diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 7be1202..0fd834d 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 .idea/
 *.xml
+.idea/vcs.xml
diff --git "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/04\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\347\232\204\350\241\245\345\205\205.md" "b/BasicAlgorithm/notes/04\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\347\232\204\350\241\245\345\205\205.md"
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [排序算法的补充](#排序算法的补充)
-    * [计数排序](#计数排序)
-    * [桶排序](#桶排序)
-    * [基数排序](#基数排序)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 排序算法的补充
-
-- 非线性时间比较类排序：通过**比较**来决定元素间的相对次序，
-由于其时间复杂度不能突破O(nlogn)，因此称为**非线性时间比较类排序**。
-
-线性时间非比较类排序：不通过比较来决定元素间的相对次序，它可以突破基于比较排序的时间下界，**以线性时间运行**，
-因此称为**线性时间非比较类排序**。 
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\05_1.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-## 计数排序
-计数排序不是基于比较的排序算法，其核心在于将输入的数据值转化为键存储在额外开辟的数组空间中。 
-作为一种线性时间复杂度的排序，计数排序要求**输入的数据必须是有确定范围的整数**。
-
-### 1.算法描述
-- 找出待排序的数组中最大和最小的元素
-- 统计数组中每个值为i的元素出现的次数，存入数组C的第i项
-- 对所有的计数累加（从C中的第一个元素开始，每一项和前一项相加）
-- 反向填充目标数组：将每个元素i放在新数组的第C(i)项，每放一个元素就将C(i)减去1。
-
-### 2.代码实现
-```java
-public class CountSort{
-    public void sort(int[] arr) {
-        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
-            return;
-        }
-        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
-            max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
-        }
-        int[] bucket = new int[max + 1];
-        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
-            bucket[arr[i]]++;
-        }
-        int sortedIndex = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; j < bucket.length; j++) {
-            while (bucket[j]-- > 0) {
-                arr[sortedIndex++] = j;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## 桶排序
-
-### 1.算法描述
-桶排序是计数排序的升级版。
-它利用了函数的映射关系，高效与否的关键就在于这个映射函数的确定。
-
-桶排序 (Bucket sort)的工作的原理：
-假设输入数据服从均匀分布，将数据分到有限数量的桶里，
-每个桶再分别排序(有可能再使用别的排序算法或是以递归方式继续使用桶排序进行排序)
-
-### 2.桶排序的应用
-- 计算数组排序后相邻数的最大差值。(要求时间复杂度：O(n))
-
-```java
-public class MaxGap {
-    public static int maxGap(int[] arr){
-        if(arr==null || arr.length<2){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int len=arr.length;
-        int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
-            min=Math.min(min,arr[i]);
-            max=Math.max(max,arr[i]);
-        }
-        if(max==min){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        //记录该桶中是否有元素
-        boolean[] hasNum=new boolean[len+1];
-        //记录该桶中的最大值
-        int[] maxs=new int[len+1];
-        //记录该桶中的最小值
-        int[] mins=new int[len+1];
-
-        //遍历源数组
-        //确定该数组元素所在桶编号，以及桶中的数据
-        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
-            //计算该元素所在桶编号
-            int bid=bucket(arr[i],len,min,max);
-            maxs[bid]=hasNum[bid]?Math.max(maxs[bid],arr[i]):arr[i];
-            mins[bid]=hasNum[bid]?Math.min(mins[bid],arr[i]):arr[i];
-            hasNum[bid]=true;
-        }
-
-        //如果相邻两个桶A、B都不为空，则A桶中的最大值的相邻元素就是B桶中最小元素
-
-        //先找到第一个有数组元素的桶
-        int index=0;
-        //记录第一个有元素的桶中最大值
-        int lastMax=0;
-        while(index<=len){
-            if(hasNum[index++]){
-                lastMax=maxs[index-1];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        //从第一个有元素的桶开始，遍历各个桶
-        while(index<=len){
-            if(hasNum[index]){
-                res=Math.max(res,mins[index]-lastMax);
-                lastMax=maxs[index];
-            }
-            index++;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //计算该元素所在桶编号
-    //使用long防止相乘时溢出
-    //比如数组 [9,3,1,10]，max=10,min=1，则9所在的桶号就是 (9-1)*4/(10-1)=3
-    //arr中有length个数，则min一定在第1个桶中，max一定在第(N+1)个桶中。
-    private static int bucket(long num,long length,long min,long max){
-        return (int)((num-min)*length /(max-min));
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## 基数排序
-基数排序是按照先**低位排序，然后收集**；再按照**高位排序，然后收集**；依次类推，直到最高位。
-有时候有些属性是有优先级顺序的，先按低优先级排序，再按高优先级排序。
-
-### 1. 算法描述
-- 取得数组中的最大数，并取得位数
-- arr为原始数组，从最低位开始取每个位组成radix数组
-- 对radix进行计数排序(利用计数排序适用于小范围数的特点)
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\04_1.gif" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-### 2.代码实现
-```java
-public class RadixSort {
-    //取得数组中的最大数，并取得位数
-    private int maxBits(int[] arr){
-        int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            max=Math.max(max,arr[i]);
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        while(max!=0){
-            res++;
-            max/=10;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //获取x数字d位上的数字
-    private int getDigit(int x,int d){
-        //根据d来决定是10、100、1000 ...
-        int tmp=(int)Math.pow(10,d-1);
-        return ((x / tmp) % 10);
-    }
-
-    //arr为原始数组，从最低位开始取每个位组成radix数组
-    private void sort(int[] arr,int begin,int end,int digit){
-        final int radix=10;
-        //计数数组，用于计数排序
-        int[] count=new int[radix];
-        //元素小标 0-9,刚好任何数字的各个位上都是0-9的数字
-        int[] bucket=new int[end-begin+1];
-
-        int i=0;
-        //j表示数组中元素上个位的数字
-        int j=0;
-        //根据位数对各个数进行排序
-        for(int d=1;d<=digit;d++){
-            for(i=0;i<radix;i++){
-                count[i]=0;
-            }
-            for(i=begin;i<=end;i++){
-                j=getDigit(arr[i],d);
-                count[j]++;
-            }
-            for(i=1;i<radix;i++){
-                count[i]=count[i]+count[i-1];
-            }
-            for(i=end;i>=begin;i--){
-                j=getDigit(arr[i],d);
-                bucket[count[j]-1]=arr[i];
-                count[j]--;
-            }
-            for(i=begin,j=0;i<=end;i++,j++){
-                arr[i]=bucket[i];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void sort(int[] arr){
-        if(arr==null || arr.length<2){
-            return;
-        }
-        sort(arr,0,arr.length-1,maxBits(arr));
-    }
-}
-```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/05\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\345\260\217\347\273\223.md" "b/BasicAlgorithm/notes/05\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\345\260\217\347\273\223.md"
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--- "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/05\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\345\260\217\347\273\223.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# 小结
-    
-## 1.排序算法的分类
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\05_1.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-## 2.排序算法的比较
-    
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\06_1.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-快速排序是最快的通用排序算法，它的内循环的指令很少，而且它还能利用缓存，因为它总是顺序地访问数据。
-它的运行时间近似为 \~cNlogN，这里的 c 比其它线性对数级别的排序算法都要小。
-
-使用三向切分快速排序，实际应用中可能出现的某些分布的输入能够达到线性级别，
-而其它排序算法仍然需要线性对数时间。
-
-### 3. Java 的排序算法实现
-
-Java 主要排序方法为 java.util.Arrays.sort()，对于**原始数据类型使用三向切分的快速排序**，
-对于**引用类型使用归并排序**。
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/Sort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/Sort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b1e8b5c..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/Sort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public abstract class Sort<T extends Comparable<T>> {
-
-    public abstract void sort(T[] arr);
-
-    protected boolean less(T v, T w) {
-        return v.compareTo(w) < 0;
-    }
-
-    protected void swap(T[] arr, int i, int j) {
-        T t = arr[i];
-        arr[i] = arr[j];
-        arr[j] = t;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/SortTestHelper.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/SortTestHelper.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b1493a..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/SortTestHelper.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort;
-
-/**
- * 随机生成算法测试用例
- */
-public class SortTestHelper {
-    // SortTestHelper不允许产生任何实例
-    private SortTestHelper(){
-
-    }
-
-    //生成有n个整数元素的随机数组,每个元素的随机范围为[rangeL, rangeR]
-    public static Integer[] generateRandomArray(int n,int rangeL,int rangeR){
-        assert rangeL<=rangeR;
-
-        Integer[] arr=new Integer[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            int randomElement=(int)Math.random()*(rangeR-rangeL+1)+rangeL;
-            arr[i]=randomElement;
-        }
-        return arr;
-    }
-
-    //打印arr数组的所有内容
-    public static void printArray(Object arr[]){
-        StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
-        buffer.append("[");
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            if(i==arr.length-1){
-                buffer.append(arr[i]);
-            }else{
-                buffer.append(arr[i]+" ");
-            }
-        }
-        buffer.append("]");
-        System.out.println(buffer.toString());
-    }
-
-    // 判断arr数组是否有序
-    public static boolean isSorted(Comparable[] arr){
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < arr.length - 1 ; i ++ ){
-            if( arr[i].compareTo(arr[i+1]) > 0 ){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/SortTestUtils.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/SortTestUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a26985..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/SortTestUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort;
-
-/**
- * 测试算法的性能测试的工具类
- */
-public class SortTestUtils {
-    private SortTestUtils(){
-
-    }
-
-    //判断数组是否有序(按照升序排列)
-    public static boolean isSorted(Comparable[] arr){
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length-1;i++){
-            if(arr[i].compareTo(arr[i+1])>0){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // 测试sortClassName所对应的排序算法排序arr数组所得到结果的正确性和算法运行时间
-    public static void testSort(Sort sort, Comparable[] arr){
-        try{
-            Class sortClass=sort.getClass();
-
-            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            // 调用排序函数
-            sort.sort(arr);
-            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-            assert isSorted( arr );
-
-            System.out.println(sortClass.getSimpleName()+ " : " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms" );
-        }
-        catch(Exception e){
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/SelectionSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/SelectionSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4dfcb7a..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/SelectionSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class SelectionSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        int N= arr.length;
-        for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++){
-            int minIndex=i;
-            for(int j=i+1;j<N;j++){
-                if(less(arr[j],arr[minIndex])){
-                    minIndex=j;
-                }
-            }
-            swap(arr,minIndex,i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/SelectionSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/SelectionSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a0024a..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/SelectionSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestUtils;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class SelectionSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        SelectionSort selectionSort=new SelectionSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        selectionSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        selectionSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        selectionSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        selectionSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/Student.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/Student.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a6efc96..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_00_selectionSort/Student.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort;
-
-public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
-
-    private String name;
-    private int score;
-
-    public Student(String name, int score){
-        this.name = name;
-        this.score = score;
-    }
-
-    // 定义Student的compareTo函数
-    // 如果分数相等，则按照名字的字母序排序
-    // 如果分数不等，则分数高的靠前
-    @Override
-    public int compareTo(Student that) {
-        if( this.score < that.score ){
-            return -1;
-        } else if( this.score > that.score ){
-            return 1;
-        } else{
-            // this.score == that.score
-            return this.name.compareTo(that.name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 定义Student实例的打印输出方式
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return "{Student: " + this.name + " " + Integer.toString( this.score )+"}";
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_01_bubbleSort/BubbleSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_01_bubbleSort/BubbleSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bd2920..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_01_bubbleSort/BubbleSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_01_bubbleSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class BubbleSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        int N=arr.length;
-        //设定一个标记，若为true，则表示此次循环没有进行交换，也就是待排序列已经有序，排序已然完成。
-        boolean hasSorted=false;
-        for(int i=N-1;i>0 && !hasSorted;i--){
-            hasSorted=true;
-            for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
-                if(less(arr[j+1],arr[j])){
-                    hasSorted=false;
-                    swap(arr,j+1,j);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_01_bubbleSort/BubbleSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_01_bubbleSort/BubbleSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 08fcea6..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_01_bubbleSort/BubbleSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_01_bubbleSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.SelectionSort;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.Student;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class BubbleSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        BubbleSort bubbleSort=new BubbleSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        bubbleSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        bubbleSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        bubbleSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        bubbleSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_02_insertionSort/InsertionSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_02_insertionSort/InsertionSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f2cd8f9..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_02_insertionSort/InsertionSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_02_insertionSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * 直接插入排序基本思想是每一步将一个待排序的记录，
- * 插入到前面已经排好序的有序序列中去，直到插完所有元素为止。
- */
-public class InsertionSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        int N=arr.length;
-        for(int i=1;i<N;i++){
-            for(int j=i;j>0 && less(arr[j],arr[j-1]);j--){
-                swap(arr,j-1,j);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_02_insertionSort/InsertionSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_02_insertionSort/InsertionSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 096e2e2..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_02_insertionSort/InsertionSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_02_insertionSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.Student;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class InsertionSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        InsertionSort insertionSort=new InsertionSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        insertionSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        insertionSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        insertionSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        insertionSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_03_shellSort/ShellSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_03_shellSort/ShellSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b83fad0..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_03_shellSort/ShellSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_03_shellSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class ShellSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        int N=arr.length;
-        int h=1;
-
-        while(h < N/3){
-            h=3*h+1;
-            // 1, 4, 13, 40, ...
-        }
-
-        while(h>=1){
-            //类比排序算法
-            for(int i=h;i<N;i++){
-                for(int j=i;j>=h && less(arr[j],arr[j-h]);j-=h){
-                    swap(arr,j,j-h);
-                }
-            }
-            h/=3;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_03_shellSort/ShellSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_03_shellSort/ShellSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ef54cc..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_00_basicSort/code_03_shellSort/ShellSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_basicSort.code_03_shellSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.Student;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class ShellSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        ShellSort shellSort=new ShellSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        shellSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        shellSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        shellSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        shellSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/Down2UpMergeSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/Down2UpMergeSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 358793e..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/Down2UpMergeSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class Down2UpMergeSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends MergeSort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        int N=arr.length;
-        aux=(T[])new Comparable[N];
-        for(int sz=1;sz<N;sz+=sz){
-            for(int lo=0;lo<N-sz;lo+=(sz+sz)){
-                merge(arr,lo,lo+sz-1,Math.min(lo+sz+sz-1,N-1));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 992a540..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public abstract class MergeSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    protected T[] aux;//自定义的辅助数组
-
-    /**
-     * 合并[l,mid]和[mid+1,r]
-     * 其中[l,mid]、[mid+1，r]是已经有序的序列
-     */
-    protected void merge(T[] arr,int l,int mid,int r){
-       int k=l;
-       //i数值在[l,mid]之间
-       int i=l;
-       //j数值在[mid+1,r]之间
-       int j=mid+1;
-       while(i<=mid && j<=r){
-           if(less(arr[i],arr[j])){
-               aux[k++]=arr[i++];
-           }else{
-               aux[k++]=arr[j++];
-           }
-       }
-       while(i<=mid){
-           aux[k++]=arr[i++];
-       }
-       while(j<=r){
-           aux[k++]=arr[j++];
-       }
-
-       for(int index=l;index<=r;index++){
-           arr[index]=aux[index];
-       }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e07064a..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.Student;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class MergeSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        MergeSort mergeSort=new Up2DownMergeSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        mergeSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        mergeSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        mergeSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        mergeSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSortTest2.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSortTest2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e7bec9..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/MergeSortTest2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.Student;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class MergeSortTest2 {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        MergeSort mergeSort=new Down2UpMergeSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        mergeSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        mergeSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        mergeSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        mergeSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/ReverseNum.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/ReverseNum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 027448e..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/ReverseNum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-/**
- * 使用归并排序思路求解逆序对
- */
-public class ReverseNum {
-    /**
-     * 暴力求解
-     */
-    public int getNum1(int[] arr){
-        int res=0;
-        int N=arr.length;
-        for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++){
-            for(int j=i+1;j<N;j++){
-                if(arr[i]>arr[j]){
-                    res++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 使用归并排序思路求解逆序对
-     */
-    public int getNum2(int[] arr){
-        return sort(arr);
-    }
-
-    private int sort(int[] arr){
-        return sort(arr,0,arr.length-1);
-    }
-
-    public int sort(int[] arr,int l,int r){
-        if(l==r){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int m=l+(r-l)/2;
-        int res=0;
-        res+=sort(arr,l,m);
-        res+=sort(arr,m+1,r);
-        res+=merge(arr,l,m,r);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    public int merge(int[] arr,int l,int mid,int r){
-        int[] aux=new int[r-l+1];
-        int k=0;
-        //i数值在[l,mid]之间
-        int i=l;
-        //j数值在[mid+1,r]之间
-        int j=mid+1;
-        int res=0;
-        while(i<=mid && j<=r){
-            if(arr[i]<=arr[j]){
-                aux[k++]=arr[i++];
-            }else{
-                res+=mid-i+1;
-                aux[k++]=arr[j++];
-            }
-        }
-        while(i<=mid){
-            aux[k++]=arr[i++];
-        }
-        while(j<=r){
-            aux[k++]=arr[j++];
-        }
-
-        //arr的[l,r]
-        for(int index=0;index<k;index++){
-            arr[index+l]=aux[index];
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/ReverseNumTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/ReverseNumTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f73f41..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/ReverseNumTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class ReverseNumTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        ReverseNum reverseNum=new ReverseNum();
-
-        int[] arr={5,4,2,6,3,1};
-
-
-        System.out.println(reverseNum.getNum1(arr));
-        System.out.println(reverseNum.getNum2(arr));
-
-        //int[] arr1={1,2,6,3,4,5};
-        //System.out.println(reverseNum.merge(arr1,0,2,5));
-
-        //System.out.println(reverseNum.sort(arr1,0,5));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/SmallNum.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/SmallNum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bb87db7..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/SmallNum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class SmallNum {
-    /**
-     * 使用归并排序思路求解逆序对
-     */
-    public int getSmallNum(int[] arr){
-        return sort(arr);
-    }
-
-    private int sort(int[] arr){
-        return sort(arr,0,arr.length-1);
-    }
-
-    public int sort(int[] arr,int l,int r){
-        if(l==r){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int m=l+(r-l)/2;
-        return sort(arr,l,m)+sort(arr,m+1,r)+merge(arr,l,m,r);
-    }
-
-    public int merge(int[] arr,int l,int mid,int r){
-        int[] aux=new int[r-l+1];
-        int k=0;
-        //i数值在[l,mid]之间
-        int i=l;
-        //j数值在[mid+1,r]之间
-        int j=mid+1;
-        int res=0;
-        while(i<=mid && j<=r){
-            if(arr[i]<arr[j]){
-                //右侧(r-j+1)个元素都比arr[i]大
-                //arr[i]对于这些元素就是小数
-                res+=(r-j+1)*arr[i];
-                aux[k++]=arr[i++];
-            }else{
-                aux[k++]=arr[j++];
-            }
-        }
-        while(i<=mid){
-            aux[k++]=arr[i++];
-        }
-        while(j<=r){
-            aux[k++]=arr[j++];
-        }
-
-        //arr的[l,r]
-        for(int index=0;index<k;index++){
-            arr[index+l]=aux[index];
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/SmallNumTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/SmallNumTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3042e81..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/SmallNumTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class SmallNumTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        SmallNum smallNum=new SmallNum();
-        int[] arr={1, 3, 4, 2, 5};
-        System.out.println(smallNum.getSmallNum(arr));
-        //16
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/Up2DownMergeSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/Up2DownMergeSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fd33aa..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_00_mergeSort/Up2DownMergeSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_00_mergeSort;
-
-/**
- * 将一个大数组分成两个小数组去求解。
- * 因为每次都将问题对半分成两个子问题，这种对半分的算法复杂度一般为 O(NlogN)。
- */
-public class Up2DownMergeSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends  MergeSort<T>{
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        //aux=new T[nums.length];//error 因为存在类型擦除
-        //正确方式
-        aux = (T[]) new Comparable[arr.length];
-        sort(arr,0,arr.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private void sort(T[] arr,int l,int r){
-        //l==r 就只有一个元素，已经排好序了
-        if(l>=r){
-            return;
-        }
-        int mid=(r-l)/2+l;
-        sort(arr,l,mid);
-        sort(arr,mid+1,r);
-        merge(arr,l,mid,r);
-    }
-}
-
-
-
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/QuickSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/QuickSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c4836e0..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/QuickSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_01_quickSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class QuickSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        shuffle(arr);
-        sort(arr,0,arr.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private void sort(T[] arr,int l,int r){
-        if(l>=r){
-            return;
-        }
-        int j=partition(arr,l,r);
-        sort(arr,l,j);
-        sort(arr,j+1,r);
-    }
-
-    private int partition(T[] arr,int l,int r){
-        T pivot=arr[l];
-        int i=l;
-        int j=r;
-
-        while(i<j){
-            //从数组的右端向左扫描找到第一个小于等于pivot的元素，交换这两个元素
-            while(less(pivot,arr[j]) && i<j){
-                j--;
-            }
-            arr[i]=arr[j];
-            //从数组的左端向右扫描找到第一个大于等于pivot的元素，交换这两个元素
-            while(less(arr[i],pivot) && i<j){
-                i++;
-            }
-            arr[j]=arr[i];
-        }
-        arr[i]=pivot;
-        return i;
-    }
-
-    //优化
-    private void shuffle(T[] arr) {
-        List<Comparable> list = Arrays.asList(arr);
-        Collections.shuffle(list);
-        list.toArray(arr);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/QuickSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/QuickSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 096a311..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/QuickSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_01_quickSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.Student;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class QuickSortTest {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        QuickSort quickSort=new QuickSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        quickSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        quickSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        quickSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        quickSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/SelectK.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/SelectK.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 13c4eb5..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/SelectK.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_01_quickSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class SelectK {
-    public int select(int[] nums, int k) {
-        int l = 0;
-        int h = nums.length - 1;
-        while (l < h) {
-            int j = partition(nums, l, h);
-            if (j == k) {
-                return nums[k];
-            } else if (j > k) {
-                h = j - 1;
-            } else {
-                l = j + 1;
-            }
-        }
-        return nums[k];
-    }
-
-    private int partition(int[] arr,int l,int r){
-        int pivot=arr[l];
-        int i=l;
-        int j=r;
-        while(i<j){
-            //从右向左遍历，找出第一个 <= pivot的元素
-            while(arr[j]>pivot && i<j){
-                j--;
-            }
-            arr[i]=arr[j];
-            //从左向右遍历,找出第一个 >= pivot的元素
-            while(arr[i]<pivot && i<j){
-                i++;
-            }
-            arr[j]=arr[i];
-        }
-        arr[i]=pivot;
-        return i;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/SelectKTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/SelectKTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a7b459..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/SelectKTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_01_quickSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class SelectKTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5,6};
-
-        SelectK selectK=new SelectK();
-        //k的下标是从0开始的
-        System.out.println(selectK.select(arr,2));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/ThreeWayQuickSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/ThreeWayQuickSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 82e41c9..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/ThreeWayQuickSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_01_quickSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class ThreeWayQuickSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        sort(arr,0,arr.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private void sort(T[] arr,int l,int r){
-        if(l>=r){
-            return;
-        }
-        int lt = l, i = l + 1, gt = r;
-        T v = arr[l];
-        while(i<=gt){
-            int cmp=arr[i].compareTo(v);
-            if(cmp<0){
-                swap(arr,lt++,i);
-                i++;
-            }else if(cmp>0){
-                swap(arr,i,gt--);
-            }else{
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-        sort(arr,l,lt-1);
-        sort(arr,gt+1,r);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/ThreeWayQuickSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/ThreeWayQuickSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 51b6fe0..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_01_advancedSort/code_01_quickSort/ThreeWayQuickSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_advancedSort.code_01_quickSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/10.
- */
-public class ThreeWayQuickSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Integer[] arr={2,2,3,3,4,1,1,1,1,1,1};
-        ThreeWayQuickSort sort=new ThreeWayQuickSort();
-        sort.sort(arr);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(arr);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/HeapSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/HeapSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 07b660a..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/HeapSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_heapSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class HeapSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
-    @Override
-    public void sort(T[] arr) {
-        int N=arr.length;
-        for(int i=N/2;i>=0;i--){
-            sink(arr,i,N);
-        }
-
-        while (N>1){
-            swap(arr,0,N-1);
-            N--;
-            //与第一个元素交换后，最大元素就是arr[N-1]
-            sink(arr,0,N);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //下沉操作
-    private void sink(T[] arr,int k,int N){
-        while(leftChild(k)<N-1){
-            int j=leftChild(k);
-            if(j+1<N-1 && less(arr[j],arr[j+1])){
-                j=rightChild(k);
-            }
-            if(!less(arr[k],arr[j])){
-                break;
-            }
-            swap(arr,k,j);
-            k=j;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private int leftChild(int k){
-        return 2*k+1;
-    }
-
-    private int rightChild(int k){
-        return 2*k+2;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/HeapSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/HeapSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9211baa..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/HeapSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_heapSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-import code_00_basicSort.code_00_selectionSort.Student;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class HeapSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        HeapSort heapSort=new HeapSort();
-
-        // 测试Integer
-        Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        heapSort.sort(a);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(a);
-
-        // 测试Double
-        Double[] b = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1};
-        heapSort.sort(b);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(b);
-
-        // 测试String
-        String[] c = {"D", "C", "B", "A"};
-        heapSort.sort(c);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(c);
-
-        // 测试自定义的类 Student
-        Student[] d = new Student[4];
-        d[0] = new Student("D",90);
-        d[1] = new Student("C",100);
-        d[2] = new Student("B",95);
-        d[3] = new Student("A",95);
-        heapSort.sort(d);
-        SortTestHelper.printArray(d);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/MaxHeap.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/MaxHeap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 92a99f5..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/MaxHeap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_heapSort;
-
-import java.util.Comparator;
-
-/**
- * 最大堆：
- * 每个根节点的值大于等于子节点值
- */
-public class MaxHeap<T extends Comparable<T>> {
-    private T[] heap;
-    private int N;
-
-    MaxHeap(int maxN){
-        heap=(T[])new Comparable[maxN];
-        this.N=0;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return N == 0;
-    }
-
-    public int size() {
-        return N;
-    }
-
-    private boolean less(int i, int j) {
-        return heap[i].compareTo(heap[j]) < 0;
-    }
-
-    private void swap(int i, int j) {
-        T t = heap[i];
-        heap[i] = heap[j];
-        heap[j] = t;
-    }
-
-    //返回一个索引的父节点的索引
-    private int parent(int index){
-        if(index==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index-0 does not have parment");
-        }
-        return (index-1)/2;
-    }
-
-
-    //获取index节点的左孩子索引
-    private int leftChild(int index){
-        assert index>=0 && index<N;
-        return 2*index+1;
-    }
-
-    //获取index节点的右孩子索引
-    private int rightChild(int index){
-        assert index>=0 && index<N;
-        return 2*index+2;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 上浮操作
-     * 在堆中，当一个节点比父节点大，那么需要交换这个两个节点。
-     * 交换后还可能比它新的父节点大，因此需要不断地进行比较和交换操作，把这种操作称为上浮。
-     */
-    private void swim(int k){
-        //less(parentIndex(k),k)
-        while (k>0 && less(parent(k),k)){
-            swap(k,parent(k));
-            k=parent(k);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 下沉操作
-     * 当一个节点比子节点来得小，也需要不断地向下进行比较和交换操作，把这种操作称为下沉。
-     一个节点如果有两个子节点，应当与两个子节点中最大那个节点进行交换。
-     */
-    private void sink(int k){
-        while(leftChild(k)<N){
-            //leftChild(k)<size 下标为k的元素存在左子树
-            int j=leftChild(k);
-            if(j+1<N && less(leftChild(k),rightChild(k))){
-                //j+1<N 表示存在右子树
-                j=rightChild(k);
-            }
-            //j元素为两个子节点中最大那个节点小标
-            if(less(j,k)){
-                break;
-            }
-            swap(k,j);
-            k=j;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //插入元素
-    public void insert(T v){
-        heap[N]=v;
-        swim(N);
-        N++;
-    }
-
-    //删除最大元素
-    public T delMax(){
-        if(N==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not find max when maxheap is empty!");
-        }
-        T max=heap[0];
-        //将根元素与最后一个元素交换
-        swap(0,N-1);
-        N--;
-        //进行下沉操作
-        sink(0);
-        return max;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/MaxHeapTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/MaxHeapTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 550caf5..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_02_heapSort/MaxHeapTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_heapSort;
-
-import java.util.Comparator;
-
-/**
- * 最大堆：
- * 每个根节点的值大于等于子节点值
- */
-public class MaxHeapTest{
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        MaxHeap<Integer> maxHeap=new MaxHeap<>(20);
-
-        maxHeap.insert(3);
-        maxHeap.insert(1);
-        maxHeap.insert(5);
-        maxHeap.insert(6);
-        maxHeap.insert(8);
-        maxHeap.insert(9);
-        maxHeap.insert(-100);
-        maxHeap.insert(10);
-        maxHeap.insert(12);
-        maxHeap.insert(13);
-        maxHeap.insert(1000);
-        maxHeap.insert(190);
-        maxHeap.insert(-1);
-        maxHeap.insert(-10);
-
-        System.out.println(maxHeap.delMax());
-        System.out.println(maxHeap.delMax());
-        System.out.println(maxHeap.delMax());
-        System.out.println(maxHeap.delMax());
-        System.out.println(maxHeap.delMax());
-        System.out.println(maxHeap.delMax());
-        System.out.println(maxHeap.delMax());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/BucketSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/BucketSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fc6b61..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/BucketSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_othersSort;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * 使用桶排序思想计算
- * 数组排序后相邻数最大差值
- */
-public class BucketSort {
-
-
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/BucketSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/BucketSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d5ec55b..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/BucketSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_othersSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class BucketSortTest {
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/CountSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/CountSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 52e8f1a..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/CountSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_othersSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.Sort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class CountSort{
-    public void sort(int[] arr) {
-        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
-            return;
-        }
-        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
-            max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
-        }
-        int[] bucket = new int[max + 1];
-        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
-            bucket[arr[i]]++;
-        }
-        int sortedIndex = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; j < bucket.length; j++) {
-            while (bucket[j]-- > 0) {
-                arr[sortedIndex++] = j;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/CountSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/CountSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 315001c..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/CountSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_othersSort;
-
-import code_00_basicSort.SortTestHelper;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class CountSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        CountSort countSort=new CountSort();
-
-        int[] arr = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
-        countSort.sort(arr);
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            System.out.println(arr[i]);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/MaxGap.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/MaxGap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index edcbdd5..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/MaxGap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_othersSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class MaxGap {
-    public static int maxGap(int[] arr){
-        if(arr==null || arr.length<2){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int len=arr.length;
-        int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
-            min=Math.min(min,arr[i]);
-            max=Math.max(max,arr[i]);
-        }
-        if(max==min){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        //记录该桶中是否有元素
-        boolean[] hasNum=new boolean[len+1];
-        //记录该桶中的最大值
-        int[] maxs=new int[len+1];
-        //记录该桶中的最小值
-        int[] mins=new int[len+1];
-
-        //遍历源数组
-        //确定该数组元素所在桶编号，以及桶中的数据
-        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
-            //计算该元素所在桶编号
-            int bid=bucket(arr[i],len,min,max);
-            maxs[bid]=hasNum[bid]?Math.max(maxs[bid],arr[i]):arr[i];
-            mins[bid]=hasNum[bid]?Math.min(mins[bid],arr[i]):arr[i];
-            hasNum[bid]=true;
-        }
-
-        //如果相邻两个桶A、B都不为空，则A桶中的最大值的相邻元素就是B桶中最小元素
-
-        //先找到第一个有数组元素的桶
-        int index=0;
-        //记录第一个有元素的桶中最大值
-        int lastMax=0;
-        while(index<=len){
-            if(hasNum[index++]){
-                lastMax=maxs[index-1];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        //从第一个有元素的桶开始，遍历各个桶
-        while(index<=len){
-            if(hasNum[index]){
-                res=Math.max(res,mins[index]-lastMax);
-                lastMax=maxs[index];
-            }
-            index++;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //计算该元素所在桶编号
-    //使用long防止相乘时溢出
-    //比如数组 [9,3,1,10]，max=10,min=1，则9所在的桶号就是 (9-1)*4/(10-1)=3
-    //arr中有length个数，则min一定在第1个桶中，max一定在第(N+1)个桶中。
-    private static int bucket(long num,long length,long min,long max){
-        return (int)((num-min)*length /(max-min));
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int[] arr={9,3,1,10};
-        System.out.println(maxGap(arr));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/RadixSort.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/RadixSort.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 05cc94d..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/RadixSort.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_othersSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class RadixSort {
-    //取得数组中的最大数，并取得位数
-    private int maxBits(int[] arr){
-        int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            max=Math.max(max,arr[i]);
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        while(max!=0){
-            res++;
-            max/=10;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //获取x数字d位上的数字
-    private int getDigit(int x,int d){
-        //根据d来决定是10、100、1000 ...
-        int tmp=(int)Math.pow(10,d-1);
-        return ((x / tmp) % 10);
-    }
-
-    //arr为原始数组，从最低位开始取每个位组成radix数组
-    private void sort(int[] arr,int begin,int end,int digit){
-        final int radix=10;
-        //计数数组，用于计数排序
-        int[] count=new int[radix];
-        //元素小标 0-9,刚好任何数字的各个位上都是0-9的数字
-        int[] bucket=new int[end-begin+1];
-
-        int i=0;
-        //j表示数组中元素上个位的数字
-        int j=0;
-        //根据位数对各个数进行排序
-        for(int d=1;d<=digit;d++){
-            for(i=0;i<radix;i++){
-                count[i]=0;
-            }
-            for(i=begin;i<=end;i++){
-                j=getDigit(arr[i],d);
-                count[j]++;
-            }
-            for(i=1;i<radix;i++){
-                count[i]=count[i]+count[i-1];
-            }
-            for(i=end;i>=begin;i--){
-                j=getDigit(arr[i],d);
-                bucket[count[j]-1]=arr[i];
-                count[j]--;
-            }
-            for(i=begin,j=0;i<=end;i++,j++){
-                arr[i]=bucket[i];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void sort(int[] arr){
-        if(arr==null || arr.length<2){
-            return;
-        }
-        sort(arr,0,arr.length-1,maxBits(arr));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/RadixSortTest.java b/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/RadixSortTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a92f67c..0000000
--- a/BasicAlgorithm/src/code_03_othersSort/RadixSortTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_othersSort;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/11.
- */
-public class RadixSortTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        RadixSort sort=new RadixSort();
-        int[] arr={3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,28};
-        sort.sort(arr);
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            System.out.println(arr[i]);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git "a/DataBase/01\345\271\266\345\217\221\344\270\200\350\207\264\346\200\247\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/DataBase/01\345\271\266\345\217\221\344\270\200\350\207\264\346\200\247\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index 52132bd..0000000
--- "a/DataBase/01\345\271\266\345\217\221\344\270\200\350\207\264\346\200\247\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [二、并发一致性问题](#二并发一致性问题)
-    * [丢失修改](#丢失修改)
-    * [读脏数据](#读脏数据)
-    * [不可重复读](#不可重复读)
-    * [幻影读](#幻影读)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 二、并发一致性问题
-
-在并发环境下，事务的隔离性很难保证，因此会出现很多并发一致性问题。
-
-## 丢失修改
-
-T<sub>1</sub> 和 T<sub>2</sub> 两个事务都对一个数据进行修改，T<sub>1</sub> 先修改，T<sub>2</sub> 随后修改，T<sub>2</sub> 的修改覆盖了 T<sub>1</sub> 的修改。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//88ff46b3-028a-4dbb-a572-1f062b8b96d3.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
-
-## 读脏数据
-
-T<sub>1</sub> 修改一个数据，T<sub>2</sub> 随后读取这个数据。如果 T<sub>1</sub> 撤销了这次修改，那么 T<sub>2</sub> 读取的数据是脏数据。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//dd782132-d830-4c55-9884-cfac0a541b8e.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
-
-## 不可重复读
-
-T<sub>2</sub> 读取一个数据，T<sub>1</sub> 对该数据做了修改。如果 T<sub>2</sub> 再次读取这个数据，此时读取的结果和第一次读取的结果不同。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c8d18ca9-0b09-441a-9a0c-fb063630d708.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
-
-## 幻影读
-
-T<sub>1</sub> 读取某个范围的数据，T<sub>2</sub> 在这个范围内插入新的数据，T<sub>1</sub> 再次读取这个范围的数据，此时读取的结果和和第一次读取的结果不同。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//72fe492e-f1cb-4cfc-92f8-412fb3ae6fec.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
-
-----
-
-产生并发不一致性问题主要原因是破坏了事务的隔离性，解决方法是通过并发控制来保证隔离性。并发控制可以通过封锁来实现，但是封锁操作需要用户自己控制，相当复杂。数据库管理系统提供了事务的隔离级别，让用户以一种更轻松的方式处理并发一致性问题。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataBase/07ER \345\233\276.md" "b/DataBase/07ER \345\233\276.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index e68b34c..0000000
--- "a/DataBase/07ER \345\233\276.md"	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [八、ER 图](#八er-图)
-    * [实体的三种联系](#实体的三种联系)
-    * [表示出现多次的关系](#表示出现多次的关系)
-    * [联系的多向性](#联系的多向性)
-    * [表示子类](#表示子类)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 八、ER 图
-
-Entity-Relationship，有三个组成部分：实体、属性、联系。
-
-用来进行关系型数据库系统的概念设计。
-
-## 实体的三种联系
-
-包含一对一，一对多，多对多三种。
-
-- 如果 A 到 B 是一对多关系，那么画个带箭头的线段指向 B；
-- 如果是一对一，画两个带箭头的线段；
-- 如果是多对多，画两个不带箭头的线段。
-
-下图的 Course 和 Student 是一对多的关系。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//292b4a35-4507-4256-84ff-c218f108ee31.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-## 表示出现多次的关系
-
-一个实体在联系出现几次，就要用几条线连接。
-
-下图表示一个课程的先修关系，先修关系出现两个 Course 实体，第一个是先修课程，后一个是后修课程，因此需要用两条线来表示这种关系。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//8b798007-e0fb-420c-b981-ead215692417.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-## 联系的多向性
-
-虽然老师可以开设多门课，并且可以教授多名学生，但是对于特定的学生和课程，只有一个老师教授，这就构成了一个三元联系。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//423f2a40-bee1-488e-b460-8e76c48ee560.png" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-一般只使用二元联系，可以把多元联系转换为二元联系。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//de9b9ea0-1327-4865-93e5-6f805c48bc9e.png" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-## 表示子类
-
-用一个三角形和两条线来连接类和子类，与子类有关的属性和联系都连到子类上，而与父类和子类都有关的连到父类上。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7ec9d619-fa60-4a2b-95aa-bf1a62aad408.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataBase/09Leetcode-Database \351\242\230\350\247\243.md" "b/DataBase/09Leetcode-Database \351\242\230\350\247\243.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b4a3d0..0000000
--- "a/DataBase/09Leetcode-Database \351\242\230\350\247\243.md"	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,950 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [595. Big Countries](#595-big-countries)
-* [627. Swap Salary](#627-swap-salary)
-* [620. Not Boring Movies](#620-not-boring-movies)
-* [596. Classes More Than 5 Students](#596-classes-more-than-5-students)
-* [182. Duplicate Emails](#182-duplicate-emails)
-* [196. Delete Duplicate Emails](#196-delete-duplicate-emails)
-* [175. Combine Two Tables](#175-combine-two-tables)
-* [181. Employees Earning More Than Their Managers](#181-employees-earning-more-than-their-managers)
-* [183. Customers Who Never Order](#183-customers-who-never-order)
-* [184. Department Highest Salary](#184-department-highest-salary)
-* [176. Second Highest Salary](#176-second-highest-salary)
-* [177. Nth Highest Salary](#177-nth-highest-salary)
-* [178. Rank Scores](#178-rank-scores)
-* [180. Consecutive Numbers](#180-consecutive-numbers)
-* [626. Exchange Seats](#626-exchange-seats)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-
-# 595. Big Countries
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/big-countries/description/
-
-## Description
-
-```html
-+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
-| name            | continent  | area       | population   | gdp           |
-+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
-| Afghanistan     | Asia       | 652230     | 25500100     | 20343000      |
-| Albania         | Europe     | 28748      | 2831741      | 12960000      |
-| Algeria         | Africa     | 2381741    | 37100000     | 188681000     |
-| Andorra         | Europe     | 468        | 78115        | 3712000       |
-| Angola          | Africa     | 1246700    | 20609294     | 100990000     |
-+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
-```
-
-查找面积超过 3,000,000 或者人口数超过 25,000,000 的国家。
-
-```html
-+--------------+-------------+--------------+
-| name         | population  | area         |
-+--------------+-------------+--------------+
-| Afghanistan  | 25500100    | 652230       |
-| Algeria      | 37100000    | 2381741      |
-+--------------+-------------+--------------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS World;
-CREATE TABLE World ( NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ), continent VARCHAR ( 255 ), area INT, population INT, gdp INT );
-INSERT INTO World ( NAME, continent, area, population, gdp )
-VALUES
-    ( 'Afghanistan', 'Asia', '652230', '25500100', '203430000' ),
-    ( 'Albania', 'Europe', '28748', '2831741', '129600000' ),
-    ( 'Algeria', 'Africa', '2381741', '37100000', '1886810000' ),
-    ( 'Andorra', 'Europe', '468', '78115', '37120000' ),
-    ( 'Angola', 'Africa', '1246700', '20609294', '1009900000' );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-SELECT name,
-    population,
-    area
-FROM
-    World
-WHERE
-    area > 3000000
-    OR population > 25000000;
-```
-
-# 627. Swap Salary
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/swap-salary/description/
-
-## Description
-
-```html
-| id | name | sex | salary |
-|----|------|-----|--------|
-| 1  | A    | m   | 2500   |
-| 2  | B    | f   | 1500   |
-| 3  | C    | m   | 5500   |
-| 4  | D    | f   | 500    |
-```
-
-只用一个 SQL 查询，将 sex 字段反转。
-
-```html
-| id | name | sex | salary |
-|----|------|-----|--------|
-| 1  | A    | f   | 2500   |
-| 2  | B    | m   | 1500   |
-| 3  | C    | f   | 5500   |
-| 4  | D    | m   | 500    |
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS salary;
-CREATE TABLE salary ( id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 100 ), sex CHAR ( 1 ), salary INT );
-INSERT INTO salary ( id, NAME, sex, salary )
-VALUES
-    ( '1', 'A', 'm', '2500' ),
-    ( '2', 'B', 'f', '1500' ),
-    ( '3', 'C', 'm', '5500' ),
-    ( '4', 'D', 'f', '500' );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-UPDATE salary
-SET sex = CHAR ( ASCII(sex) ^ ASCII( 'm' ) ^ ASCII( 'f' ) );
-```
-
-# 620. Not Boring Movies
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/not-boring-movies/description/
-
-## Description
-
-
-```html
-+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
-|   id    | movie     |  description |  rating   |
-+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
-|   1     | War       |   great 3D   |   8.9     |
-|   2     | Science   |   fiction    |   8.5     |
-|   3     | irish     |   boring     |   6.2     |
-|   4     | Ice song  |   Fantacy    |   8.6     |
-|   5     | House card|   Interesting|   9.1     |
-+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
-```
-
-查找 id 为奇数，并且 description 不是 boring 的电影，按 rating 降序。
-
-```html
-+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
-|   id    | movie     |  description |  rating   |
-+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
-|   5     | House card|   Interesting|   9.1     |
-|   1     | War       |   great 3D   |   8.9     |
-+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS cinema;
-CREATE TABLE cinema ( id INT, movie VARCHAR ( 255 ), description VARCHAR ( 255 ), rating FLOAT ( 2, 1 ) );
-INSERT INTO cinema ( id, movie, description, rating )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 'War', 'great 3D', 8.9 ),
-    ( 2, 'Science', 'fiction', 8.5 ),
-    ( 3, 'irish', 'boring', 6.2 ),
-    ( 4, 'Ice song', 'Fantacy', 8.6 ),
-    ( 5, 'House card', 'Interesting', 9.1 );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    *
-FROM
-    cinema
-WHERE
-    id % 2 = 1
-    AND description != 'boring'
-ORDER BY
-    rating DESC;
-```
-
-# 596. Classes More Than 5 Students
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/classes-more-than-5-students/description/
-
-## Description
-
-```html
-+---------+------------+
-| student | class      |
-+---------+------------+
-| A       | Math       |
-| B       | English    |
-| C       | Math       |
-| D       | Biology    |
-| E       | Math       |
-| F       | Computer   |
-| G       | Math       |
-| H       | Math       |
-| I       | Math       |
-+---------+------------+
-```
-
-查找有五名及以上 student 的 class。
-
-```html
-+---------+
-| class   |
-+---------+
-| Math    |
-+---------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS courses;
-CREATE TABLE courses ( student VARCHAR ( 255 ), class VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
-INSERT INTO courses ( student, class )
-VALUES
-    ( 'A', 'Math' ),
-    ( 'B', 'English' ),
-    ( 'C', 'Math' ),
-    ( 'D', 'Biology' ),
-    ( 'E', 'Math' ),
-    ( 'F', 'Computer' ),
-    ( 'G', 'Math' ),
-    ( 'H', 'Math' ),
-    ( 'I', 'Math' );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    class
-FROM
-    courses
-GROUP BY
-    class
-HAVING
-    count( DISTINCT student ) >= 5;
-```
-
-# 182. Duplicate Emails
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/duplicate-emails/description/
-
-## Description
-
-邮件地址表：
-
-```html
-+----+---------+
-| Id | Email   |
-+----+---------+
-| 1  | a@b.com |
-| 2  | c@d.com |
-| 3  | a@b.com |
-+----+---------+
-```
-
-查找重复的邮件地址：
-
-```html
-+---------+
-| Email   |
-+---------+
-| a@b.com |
-+---------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Person;
-CREATE TABLE Person ( Id INT, Email VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
-INSERT INTO Person ( Id, Email )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 'a@b.com' ),
-    ( 2, 'c@d.com' ),
-    ( 3, 'a@b.com' );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    Email
-FROM
-    Person
-GROUP BY
-    Email
-HAVING
-    COUNT( * ) >= 2;
-```
-
-# 196. Delete Duplicate Emails
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/delete-duplicate-emails/description/
-
-## Description
-
-邮件地址表：
-
-```html
-+----+---------+
-| Id | Email   |
-+----+---------+
-| 1  | a@b.com |
-| 2  | c@d.com |
-| 3  | a@b.com |
-+----+---------+
-```
-
-删除重复的邮件地址：
-
-```html
-+----+------------------+
-| Id | Email            |
-+----+------------------+
-| 1  | john@example.com |
-| 2  | bob@example.com  |
-+----+------------------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-与 182 相同。
-
-## Solution
-
-连接：
-
-```sql
-DELETE p1
-FROM
-    Person p1,
-    Person p2
-WHERE
-    p1.Email = p2.Email
-    AND p1.Id > p2.Id
-```
-
-子查询：
-
-```sql
-DELETE
-FROM
-    Person
-WHERE
-    id NOT IN ( SELECT id FROM ( SELECT min( id ) AS id FROM Person GROUP BY email ) AS m );
-```
-
-应该注意的是上述解法额外嵌套了一个 SELECT 语句，如果不这么做，会出现错误：You can't specify target table 'Person' for update in FROM clause。以下演示了这种错误解法。
-
-```sql
-DELETE
-FROM
-    Person
-WHERE
-    id NOT IN ( SELECT min( id ) AS id FROM Person GROUP BY email );
-```
-
-参考：[pMySQL Error 1093 - Can't specify target table for update in FROM clause](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45494/mysql-error-1093-cant-specify-target-table-for-update-in-from-clause)
-
-# 175. Combine Two Tables
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/combine-two-tables/description/
-
-## Description
-
-Person 表：
-
-```html
-+-------------+---------+
-| Column Name | Type    |
-+-------------+---------+
-| PersonId    | int     |
-| FirstName   | varchar |
-| LastName    | varchar |
-+-------------+---------+
-PersonId is the primary key column for this table.
-```
-
-Address 表：
-
-```html
-+-------------+---------+
-| Column Name | Type    |
-+-------------+---------+
-| AddressId   | int     |
-| PersonId    | int     |
-| City        | varchar |
-| State       | varchar |
-+-------------+---------+
-AddressId is the primary key column for this table.
-```
-
-查找 FirstName, LastName, City, State 数据，而不管一个用户有没有填地址信息。
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Person;
-CREATE TABLE Person ( PersonId INT, FirstName VARCHAR ( 255 ), LastName VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Address;
-CREATE TABLE Address ( AddressId INT, PersonId INT, City VARCHAR ( 255 ), State VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
-INSERT INTO Person ( PersonId, LastName, FirstName )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 'Wang', 'Allen' );
-INSERT INTO Address ( AddressId, PersonId, City, State )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 2, 'New York City', 'New York' );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-使用左外连接。
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    FirstName,
-    LastName,
-    City,
-    State
-FROM
-    Person P
-    LEFT JOIN Address A
-    ON P.PersonId = A.PersonId;
-```
-
-# 181. Employees Earning More Than Their Managers
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/employees-earning-more-than-their-managers/description/
-
-## Description
-
-Employee 表：
-
-```html
-+----+-------+--------+-----------+
-| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
-+----+-------+--------+-----------+
-| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
-| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
-| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
-| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
-+----+-------+--------+-----------+
-```
-
-查找薪资大于其经理薪资的员工信息。
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Employee;
-CREATE TABLE Employee ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ), Salary INT, ManagerId INT );
-INSERT INTO Employee ( Id, NAME, Salary, ManagerId )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 'Joe', 70000, 3 ),
-    ( 2, 'Henry', 80000, 4 ),
-    ( 3, 'Sam', 60000, NULL ),
-    ( 4, 'Max', 90000, NULL );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    E1.NAME AS Employee
-FROM
-    Employee E1
-    INNER JOIN Employee E2
-    ON E1.ManagerId = E2.Id
-    AND E1.Salary > E2.Salary;
-```
-
-# 183. Customers Who Never Order
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/customers-who-never-order/description/
-
-## Description
-
-Curstomers 表：
-
-```html
-+----+-------+
-| Id | Name  |
-+----+-------+
-| 1  | Joe   |
-| 2  | Henry |
-| 3  | Sam   |
-| 4  | Max   |
-+----+-------+
-```
-
-Orders 表：
-
-```html
-+----+------------+
-| Id | CustomerId |
-+----+------------+
-| 1  | 3          |
-| 2  | 1          |
-+----+------------+
-```
-
-查找没有订单的顾客信息：
-
-```html
-+-----------+
-| Customers |
-+-----------+
-| Henry     |
-| Max       |
-+-----------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Customers;
-CREATE TABLE Customers ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Orders;
-CREATE TABLE Orders ( Id INT, CustomerId INT );
-INSERT INTO Customers ( Id, NAME )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 'Joe' ),
-    ( 2, 'Henry' ),
-    ( 3, 'Sam' ),
-    ( 4, 'Max' );
-INSERT INTO Orders ( Id, CustomerId )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 3 ),
-    ( 2, 1 );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-左外链接
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    C.Name AS Customers
-FROM
-    Customers C
-    LEFT JOIN Orders O
-    ON C.Id = O.CustomerId
-WHERE
-    O.CustomerId IS NULL;
-```
-
-子查询
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    Name AS Customers
-FROM
-    Customers
-WHERE
-    Id NOT IN ( SELECT CustomerId FROM Orders );
-```
-
-# 184. Department Highest Salary
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/department-highest-salary/description/
-
-## Description
-
-Employee 表：
-
-```html
-+----+-------+--------+--------------+
-| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
-+----+-------+--------+--------------+
-| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
-| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
-| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
-| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
-+----+-------+--------+--------------+
-```
-
-Department 表：
-
-```html
-+----+----------+
-| Id | Name     |
-+----+----------+
-| 1  | IT       |
-| 2  | Sales    |
-+----+----------+
-```
-
-查找一个 Department 中收入最高者的信息：
-
-```html
-+------------+----------+--------+
-| Department | Employee | Salary |
-+------------+----------+--------+
-| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
-| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
-+------------+----------+--------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Employee;
-CREATE TABLE Employee ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ), Salary INT, DepartmentId INT );
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Department;
-CREATE TABLE Department ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
-INSERT INTO Employee ( Id, NAME, Salary, DepartmentId )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 'Joe', 70000, 1 ),
-    ( 2, 'Henry', 80000, 2 ),
-    ( 3, 'Sam', 60000, 2 ),
-    ( 4, 'Max', 90000, 1 );
-INSERT INTO Department ( Id, NAME )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 'IT' ),
-    ( 2, 'Sales' );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-创建一个临时表，包含了部门员工的最大薪资。可以对部门进行分组，然后使用 MAX() 汇总函数取得最大薪资。
-
-之后使用连接找到一个部门中薪资等于临时表中最大薪资的员工。
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    D.NAME Department,
-    E.NAME Employee,
-    E.Salary
-FROM
-    Employee E,
-    Department D,
-    ( SELECT DepartmentId, MAX( Salary ) Salary FROM Employee GROUP BY DepartmentId ) M
-WHERE
-    E.DepartmentId = D.Id
-    AND E.DepartmentId = M.DepartmentId
-    AND E.Salary = M.Salary;
-```
-
-# 176. Second Highest Salary
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/second-highest-salary/description/
-
-## Description
-
-```html
-+----+--------+
-| Id | Salary |
-+----+--------+
-| 1  | 100    |
-| 2  | 200    |
-| 3  | 300    |
-+----+--------+
-```
-
-查找工资第二高的员工。
-
-```html
-+---------------------+
-| SecondHighestSalary |
-+---------------------+
-| 200                 |
-+---------------------+
-```
-
-没有找到返回 null 而不是不返回数据。
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Employee;
-CREATE TABLE Employee ( Id INT, Salary INT );
-INSERT INTO Employee ( Id, Salary )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 100 ),
-    ( 2, 200 ),
-    ( 3, 300 );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-为了在没有查找到数据时返回 null，需要在查询结果外面再套一层 SELECT。
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    ( SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 1, 1 ) SecondHighestSalary;
-```
-
-# 177. Nth Highest Salary
-
-## Description
-
-查找工资第 N 高的员工。
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-同 176。
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary ( N INT ) RETURNS INT BEGIN
-
-SET N = N - 1;
-RETURN ( SELECT ( SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT N, 1 ) );
-
-END
-```
-
-# 178. Rank Scores
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/rank-scores/description/
-
-## Description
-
-得分表：
-
-```html
-+----+-------+
-| Id | Score |
-+----+-------+
-| 1  | 3.50  |
-| 2  | 3.65  |
-| 3  | 4.00  |
-| 4  | 3.85  |
-| 5  | 4.00  |
-| 6  | 3.65  |
-+----+-------+
-```
-
-将得分排序，并统计排名。
-
-```html
-+-------+------+
-| Score | Rank |
-+-------+------+
-| 4.00  | 1    |
-| 4.00  | 1    |
-| 3.85  | 2    |
-| 3.65  | 3    |
-| 3.65  | 3    |
-| 3.50  | 4    |
-+-------+------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS Scores;
-CREATE TABLE Scores ( Id INT, Score DECIMAL ( 3, 2 ) );
-INSERT INTO Scores ( Id, Score )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 3.5 ),
-    ( 2, 3.65 ),
-    ( 3, 4.0 ),
-    ( 4, 3.85 ),
-    ( 5, 4.0 ),
-    ( 6, 3.65 );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    S1.score,
-    COUNT( DISTINCT S2.score ) Rank
-FROM
-    Scores S1
-    INNER JOIN Scores S2
-    ON S1.score <= S2.score
-GROUP BY
-    S1.id
-ORDER BY
-    S1.score DESC;
-```
-
-# 180. Consecutive Numbers
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/consecutive-numbers/description/
-
-## Description
-
-数字表：
-
-```html
-+----+-----+
-| Id | Num |
-+----+-----+
-| 1  |  1  |
-| 2  |  1  |
-| 3  |  1  |
-| 4  |  2  |
-| 5  |  1  |
-| 6  |  2  |
-| 7  |  2  |
-+----+-----+
-```
-
-查找连续出现三次的数字。
-
-```html
-+-----------------+
-| ConsecutiveNums |
-+-----------------+
-| 1               |
-+-----------------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS LOGS;
-CREATE TABLE LOGS ( Id INT, Num INT );
-INSERT INTO LOGS ( Id, Num )
-VALUES
-    ( 1, 1 ),
-    ( 2, 1 ),
-    ( 3, 1 ),
-    ( 4, 2 ),
-    ( 5, 1 ),
-    ( 6, 2 ),
-    ( 7, 2 );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    DISTINCT L1.num ConsecutiveNums
-FROM
-    Logs L1,
-    Logs L2,
-    Logs L3
-WHERE L1.id = l2.id - 1
-    AND L2.id = L3.id - 1
-    AND L1.num = L2.num
-    AND l2.num = l3.num;
-```
-
-# 626. Exchange Seats
-
-https://leetcode.com/problems/exchange-seats/description/
-
-## Description
-
-seat 表存储着座位对应的学生。
-
-```html
-+---------+---------+
-|    id   | student |
-+---------+---------+
-|    1    | Abbot   |
-|    2    | Doris   |
-|    3    | Emerson |
-|    4    | Green   |
-|    5    | Jeames  |
-+---------+---------+
-```
-
-要求交换相邻座位的两个学生，如果最后一个座位是奇数，那么不交换这个座位上的学生。
-
-```html
-+---------+---------+
-|    id   | student |
-+---------+---------+
-|    1    | Doris   |
-|    2    | Abbot   |
-|    3    | Green   |
-|    4    | Emerson |
-|    5    | Jeames  |
-+---------+---------+
-```
-
-## SQL Schema
-
-```sql
-DROP TABLE
-IF
-    EXISTS seat;
-CREATE TABLE seat ( id INT, student VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
-INSERT INTO seat ( id, student )
-VALUES
-    ( '1', 'Abbot' ),
-    ( '2', 'Doris' ),
-    ( '3', 'Emerson' ),
-    ( '4', 'Green' ),
-    ( '5', 'Jeames' );
-```
-
-## Solution
-
-使用多个 union。
-
-```sql
-SELECT
-    s1.id - 1 AS id,
-    s1.student
-FROM
-    seat s1
-WHERE
-    s1.id MOD 2 = 0 UNION
-SELECT
-    s2.id + 1 AS id,
-    s2.student
-FROM
-    seat s2
-WHERE
-    s2.id MOD 2 = 1
-    AND s2.id != ( SELECT max( s3.id ) FROM seat s3 ) UNION
-SELECT
-    s4.id AS id,
-    s4.student
-FROM
-    seat s4
-WHERE
-    s4.id MOD 2 = 1
-    AND s4.id = ( SELECT max( s5.id ) FROM seat s5 )
-ORDER BY
-    id;
-```
diff --git "a/DataBase/10\347\264\242\345\274\225.md" "b/DataBase/10\347\264\242\345\274\225.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f02392..0000000
--- "a/DataBase/10\347\264\242\345\274\225.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [一、索引](#一索引)
-    * [索引的目的](#索引的目的)
-    * [索引的原理](#索引的原理)
-    * [B+ Tree](#b-tree-原理)
-    * [MySQL 索引分类](#mysql-索引)
-    * [索引设计优化](#索引设计优化)
-    * [索引的优点](#索引的优点)
-    * [索引的使用条件](#索引的使用条件)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-# 一、索引
-
-## 索引的目的
-索引的目的在于**提高查询效率，可以类比字典**，
-如果要查“mysql”这个单词，我们肯定需要定位到m字母，
-然后从下往下找到y字母，再找到剩下的sql。
-如果没有索引，那么你可能需要把所有单词看一遍才能找到你想要的，显然这样的效率很低。
-
-## 索引的原理
-
-我们的生活中随处可见索引的例子，如字典，时刻表等。它们的原理都是一样的，**通过不断的缩小想要获得数据的范围来筛选出最终想要的结果，同时把随机的事件变成顺序的事件**，
-也就是我们总是通过同一种查找方式来锁定数据。
-
-数据库实现比较复杂，数据保存在磁盘上，而为了提高性能，每次可以把部分数据读入内存来计算，
-因为我们知道访问磁盘的成本大概是访问内存的十万倍左右，所以简单的搜索树难以满足复杂的应用场景。
-### 磁盘IO与预读
-磁盘读取数据靠的是**机械运动**，每次读取数据花费的时间可以分为**寻道时间、旋转延迟、传输时间**三个部分：
-
-考虑到磁盘IO是非常高昂的操作，计算机操作系统做了一些优化，当一次IO时，不光把当前磁盘地址的数据，而是把相邻的数据也都读取到内存缓冲区内，
-因为**局部预读性原理**告诉我们，当计算机访问一个地址的数据的时候，与其相邻的数据也会很快被访问到。
-
-每一次IO读取的数据我们称之为一页(page)。具体一页有多大数据跟操作系统有关，一般为4k或8k，也就是我们读取一页内的数据时候，实际上才发生了一次IO，这个理论对于索引的数据结构设计非常有帮助。
-
-## B+ Tree 
-每次查找数据时把磁盘IO次数控制在一个很小的数量级，最好是常数数量级。那么我们就想到如果一个高度可控的多路搜索树是否能满足需求呢？就这样，b+树应运而生。
-
-### 1. 数据结构
-
-B Tree 是平衡多路查找树（查找路径不止2条）。B+树是一颗查找树，那么是遵循左小右大的原则，并且所有叶子节点位于同一层。
-
-B+ Tree 是B Tree的升级版，是基于 B Tree 和叶子节点顺序访问指针进行实现，它具有 B Tree 的平衡性，并且通过顺序访问指针来提高区间查询的性能。
-
-B+跟B Tree不同B+Tree的**非叶子节点不保存关键字记录的指针，只进行数据索引**，只有叶子节点保存数据，这样使得B+树每个非叶子节点所能保存的关键字大大增加。
-
-在 B+ Tree 中，一个节点中的 key 从左到右非递减排列，如果某个指针的左右相邻 key 分别是 key<sub>i</sub> 和 key<sub>i+1</sub>，且不为 null，则该指针指向节点的所有 key 大于等于 key<sub>i</sub> 且小于等于 key<sub>i+1</sub>。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//061c88c1-572f-424f-b580-9cbce903a3fe.png"/> </div><br>
-
-### 2. 操作
-
-进行查找操作时，首先在根节点进行二分查找，找到一个 key 所在的指针，然后递归地在指针所指向的节点进行查找。直到查找到叶子节点，然后在叶子节点上进行二分查找，找出 key 所对应的 data。
-
-插入删除操作会破坏平衡树的平衡性，因此在插入删除操作之后，需要对树进行一个分裂、合并、旋转等操作来维护平衡性。
-
-
-### 3. B+树的性质
-1. 通过分析，我们知道IO次数取决于B+数的高度h，假设当前数据表的数据为N，每个磁盘块的数据项的数量是m，则有h=log<sub>(m+1)</sub>N，
-当数据量N一定的情况下，m越大，h越小；而m = 磁盘块的大小 / 数据项的大小，由于磁盘块的大小是固定的，也就是一个数据页的大小，
-如果数据项占的空间越小，数据项（m）的数量就越多，树的高度越小。
-
-这就是为什么每个数据项，即索引字段要尽量的小，比如int占4字节，要比bigint8字节少一半。
-这也是为什么B+树要求把真实的数据放到叶子节点而不是内层节点，一旦放到内层节点，磁盘块的数据项会大幅度下降，导致树增大。
-
-2. 当B+树的数据项是复合的数据结构，比如(name,age,sex)的时候，B+数是按照**从左到右**的顺序来建立搜索树的，比如当(张三,20,F)这样的数据来检索的时候，
-B+树会优先比较name来确定下一步的所搜方向，如果name相同再依次比较age和sex，最后得到检索的数据；
-但当(20,F)这样的没有name的数据来的时候，b+树就不知道下一步该查哪个节点，因为建立搜索树的时候name就是第一个比较因子，
-必须要先根据name来搜索才能知道下一步去哪里查询。比如当(张三,F)这样的数据来检索时，B+树可以用name来指定搜索方向，但下一个字段age的缺失，所以只能把名字等于张三的数据都找到，
-然后再匹配性别是F的数据了， 这个是非常重要的性质，即**索引的最左匹配特性**。
-
-### 4. B+树两种搜索方法
-1. 一种是按叶节点自己拉起的链表顺序搜索。
-2. 一种是从根节点开始搜索，和B树类似，不过如果非叶节点的关键码等于给定值，搜索并不停止，而是继续沿右指针，一直查到叶节点上的关键码。所以无论搜索是否成功，都将走完树的所有层。
-
-### 5. 与红黑树的比较
-
-红黑树 和 B+树的用途有什么区别？
-- 红黑树多用在内部排序，即全放在内存中的，STL的map和set的内部实现就是红黑树。
-
-- B+树多用于外存上时，B+也被成为一个磁盘友好的数据结构。
-
-文件系统及数据库系统普遍采用 B+ Tree 作为索引结构，主要有以下原因：
-
-（一）更少的查找次数
-
-平衡树查找操作的时间复杂度等于树高 h，而树高大致为 O(h)=O(log<sub>d</sub>N)，其中 d 为每个节点的出度。
-
-红黑树的出度为 2，而 B+ Tree 的出度一般都非常大，所以红黑树的树高 h 很明显比 B+ Tree 大非常多，查找的次数也就更多。
-
-（二）利用磁盘预读特性
-
-为了减少磁盘 I/O，磁盘往往不是严格按需读取，而是每次都会预读。预读过程中，磁盘进行顺序读取，顺序读取不需要进行磁盘寻道，并且只需要很短的旋转时间，速度会非常快。
-
-操作系统一般将内存和磁盘分割成固态大小的块，每一块称为一页，内存与磁盘以页为单位交换数据。数据库系统将索引的一个节点的大小设置为页的大小，使得一次 I/O 就能完全载入一个节点。并且可以利用预读特性，相邻的节点也能够被预先载入。
-
-（三）方便地遍历所有数据
-
-B+树只要遍历叶子结点就可以遍历到所有数据，而不同于其他树形数据结构。
-
-
-
-
-## MySQL 索引分类
-
-索引是在存储引擎层实现的，而不是在服务器层实现的，所以不同存储引擎具有不同的索引类型和实现，MySQL主要的存储引擎是MyISAM和InnoDB。Mysql索引中使用的最多的就是B+Tree索引 和 哈希索引 。
-
-### 1. B+Tree 索引
-
-是大多数 MySQL 存储引擎的默认索引类型。
-
-因为不再需要进行全表扫描，只需要对树进行搜索即可，所以查找速度快很多。
-
-除了用于查找，还可以用于排序和分组。
-
-可以指定多个列作为索引列，多个索引列共同组成键。
-
-适用于全键值、键值范围和键前缀查找，其中**键前缀查找只适用于最左前缀查找**。如果不是按照索引列的顺序进行查找，则无法使用索引。
-
-InnoDB 的 B+Tree 索引分为主索引和辅助索引。主索引的叶子节点 data 域记录着完整的数据记录，这种索引方式被称为聚簇索引。因为无法把数据行存放在两个不同的地方，所以一个表只能有一个聚簇索引。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c28c6fbc-2bc1-47d9-9b2e-cf3d4034f877.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-辅助索引的叶子节点的 data 域记录着主键的值，因此在使用辅助索引进行查找时，需要先查找到主键值，然后再到主索引中进行查找。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7ab8ca28-2a41-4adf-9502-cc0a21e63b51.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-### 2. 哈希索引
-
-哈希索引底层的数据结构是哈希表，能以 O(1) 时间进行查找，但是失去了有序性；因此在绝大多数需求为单条记录查询的时候，可以选择哈希索引，查询性能最快。
-
-- 无法用于排序与分组；
-- 只支持精确查找，无法用于部分查找和范围查找。
-
-InnoDB 存储引擎有一个特殊的功能叫“自适应哈希索引”，当某个索引值被使用的非常频繁时，会在 B+Tree 索引之上再创建一个哈希索引，这样就让 B+Tree 索引具有哈希索引的一些优点，比如快速的哈希查找。
-
-### 3. 全文索引
-
-MyISAM 存储引擎支持全文索引，用于查找文本中的关键词，而不是直接比较是否相等。
-
-查找条件使用 MATCH AGAINST，而不是普通的 WHERE。
-
-全文索引使用倒排索引实现，它记录着关键词到其所在文档的映射。
-
-InnoDB 存储引擎在 MySQL 5.6.4 版本中也开始支持全文索引。
-
-### 4. 空间数据索引
-
-MyISAM 存储引擎支持空间数据索引（R-Tree），可以用于地理数据存储。空间数据索引会从所有维度来索引数据，可以有效地使用任意维度来进行组合查询。
-
-必须使用 GIS 相关的函数来维护数据。
-
-## 索引设计优化
-
-### 1. 独立的列
-
-在进行查询时，索引列不能是表达式的一部分，也不能是函数的参数，否则无法使用索引。
-
-例如下面的查询不能使用 actor_id 列的索引：
-
-```sql
-SELECT actor_id FROM sakila.actor WHERE actor_id + 1 = 5;
-```
-
-### 2. 多列索引
-
-在需要使用多个列作为条件进行查询时，使用多列索引比使用多个单列索引性能更好。例如下面的语句中，最好把 actor_id 和 film_id 设置为多列索引。
-
-```sql
-SELECT film_id, actor_ id FROM sakila.film_actor
-WHERE actor_id = 1 AND film_id = 1;
-```
-
-### 3. 索引列的顺序
-
-让选择性最强的索引列放在前面。
-
-索引的选择性是指：不重复的索引值和记录总数的比值。最大值为 1，此时每个记录都有唯一的索引与其对应。选择性越高，查询效率也越高。
-
-例如下面显示的结果中 customer_id 的选择性比 staff_id 更高，因此最好把 customer_id 列放在多列索引的前面。
-
-```sql
-SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT staff_id)/COUNT(*) AS staff_id_selectivity,
-COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id)/COUNT(*) AS customer_id_selectivity,
-COUNT(*)
-FROM payment;
-```
-
-```html
-   staff_id_selectivity: 0.0001
-customer_id_selectivity: 0.0373
-               COUNT(*): 16049
-```
-
-### 4. 前缀索引
-
-对于 BLOB、TEXT 和 VARCHAR 类型的列，必须使用前缀索引，只索引开始的部分字符。
-
-对于前缀长度的选取需要根据索引选择性来确定。
-
-### 5. 覆盖索引
-
-索引包含所有需要查询的字段的值。
-
-具有以下优点：
-
-- 索引通常远小于数据行的大小，只读取索引能大大减少数据访问量。
-- 一些存储引擎（例如 MyISAM）在内存中只缓存索引，而数据依赖于操作系统来缓存。因此，只访问索引可以不使用系统调用（通常比较费时）。
-- 对于 InnoDB 引擎，若辅助索引能够覆盖查询，则无需访问主索引。
-
-## 索引的优点
-
-- 大大减少了服务器需要扫描的数据行数。
-
-- 帮助服务器避免进行排序和分组，以及避免创建临时表（B+Tree 索引是有序的，可以用于 ORDER BY 和 GROUP BY 操作。临时表主要是在排序和分组过程中创建，因为不需要排序和分组，也就不需要创建临时表）。
-
-- 将随机 I/O 变为顺序 I/O（B+Tree 索引是有序的，会将相邻的数据都存储在一起）。
-
-## 索引的使用条件
-
-- 对于非常小的表、大部分情况下简单的全表扫描比建立索引更高效；
-
-- 对于中到大型的表，索引就非常有效；
-
-- 但是对于特大型的表，建立和维护索引的代价将会随之增长。这种情况下，需要用到一种技术可以直接区分出需要查询的一组数据，而不是一条记录一条记录地匹配，例如可以使用分区技术。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataBase/11\346\237\245\350\257\242\346\200\247\350\203\275\344\274\230\345\214\226.md" "b/DataBase/11\346\237\245\350\257\242\346\200\247\350\203\275\344\274\230\345\214\226.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index 11ed369..0000000
--- "a/DataBase/11\346\237\245\350\257\242\346\200\247\350\203\275\344\274\230\345\214\226.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [二、查询性能优化](#二查询性能优化)
-    * [使用 Explain 进行分析](#使用-explain-进行分析)
-    * [优化数据访问](#优化数据访问)
-    * [重构查询方式](#重构查询方式)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-# 二、查询性能优化
-
-## 使用 Explain 进行分析
-
-Explain 用来分析 SELECT 查询语句，开发人员可以通过分析 Explain 结果来优化查询语句。
-
-比较重要的字段有：
-
-- select_type : 查询类型，有简单查询、联合查询、子查询等
-- key : 使用的索引
-- rows : 扫描的行数
-
-## 优化数据访问
-
-### 1. 是否想数据库请求了不需要的数据
-- 查询不需要的记录
-
- 实际上MySQL是**先返回全部结果集合再进行计算**，最有效的办法是
- 在这样的查询后面加上LIMIT。
- 
- 
-- 多表关联时返回全部列
-
-- 总是取出全部列
-
-严禁使用 SELECT *的写法
-
-- 重复查询相同的数据
-
-比较好的办法是合理地使用缓存
-
-### 2. MySQL是否在扫描额外的记录
-查询开销的三个指标如下：
-响应时间、扫描的行数和返回的行数
-
-响应时间= 服务时间+排队时间
-
-服务时间：数据库处理这个查询真正花费了多长时间；
-
-排队时间：服务器因为等待某些资源而没有真正执行查询的时间（可能是IO操作也可能是等待行锁等等）；
-
-当看到一个查询的响应时间的时候，首先问问自己，这个响应时间是不是一个合理的值呢？
-使用“快速上线估计”法来估算查询的响应时间。
-
-访问类型：
-
-- 全表扫描
-- 索引扫描
-- 范围扫描
-- 唯一索引查询
-- 常数引用
-
-一般MySQL能够如下三种方式使用WHERE条件，从好到坏依次为：
-
-- 存储引擎层，在索引中使用WHERE条件来过滤不匹配的记录。
-- MySQL服务器层，使用索引覆盖扫描来返回记录，直接从索引中过滤不需要的记录并返回
-命中的结果。
-- MySQL服务器层，从数据表中返回数据，然后过滤不满足条件的记录。
-
-
-## 重构查询方式
-
-### 1. 切分大查询
-
-一个大查询如果一次性执行的话，可能一次锁住很多数据、占满整个事务日志、耗尽系统资源、阻塞很多小的但重要的查询。
-将一个大的DELETE语句切分成多个较小的查询可以尽可能小地影响MySQL的性能，同时还可以减少MySQL复制的延迟。
-
-
-例如：
-```sql
-DELEFT FROM messages WHERE create < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 3 MONTH);
-```
-
-```sql
-rows_affected = 0
-do {
-    rows_affected = do_query(
-    "DELETE FROM messages WHERE create  < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 3 MONTH) LIMIT 10000")
-} while rows_affected > 0
-```
-如果每次删除数据后，都暂停一会儿再做下一次删除，这样也可以将服务器上原本一次性的压力分散到一个很长的时间段中，
-就可以大大降低对服务器的影响和减少删除时锁的持有时间。
-### 2. 分解大连接查询
-
-将一个大连接查询分解成对每一个表进行一次单表查询，然后在应用程序中进行关联，这样做的好处有：
-
-- 让缓存更高效。对于连接查询，如果其中一个表发生变化，那么整个查询缓存就无法使用。而分解后的多个查询，即使其中一个表发生变化，对其它表的查询缓存依然可以使用。
-- 分解成多个单表查询，这些单表查询的缓存结果更可能被其它查询使用到，从而减少冗余记录的查询。
-- 减少锁竞争；
-- 在应用层进行连接，可以更容易对数据库进行拆分，从而更容易做到高性能和可伸缩。
-- 查询本身效率也可能会有所提升。例如下面的例子中，使用 IN() 代替连接查询，可以让 MySQL 按照 ID 顺序进行查询，**这可能比随机的连接要更高效。**
-
-```sql
-SELECT * FROM tab
-JOIN tag_post ON tag_post.tag_id=tag.id
-JOIN post ON tag_post.post_id=post.id
-WHERE tag.tag='mysql';
-```
-
-```sql
-SELECT * FROM tag WHERE tag='mysql';
-SELECT * FROM tag_post WHERE tag_id=1234;
-SELECT * FROM post WHERE post.id IN (123,456,567,9098,8904);
-```
-## 查询执行的基础
-查询执行的路径：
-1. 客户端发送一条查询给服务器
-2. 服务器先检查查询缓存，如果命中了缓存，则立刻返回存储在缓存中的结果，否则进入下一阶段。
-3. 服务器进行SQL的解析、预处理，再由优化器生成对应的执行计划。
-4. MySQL根据优化器生成的执行计划，调用存储引擎的API来执行查询。
-5. 将结果返回给客户端。
-### MySQL客户端/服务器通信协议
-客户端和服务器之间的通信协议是“半双工”的，这种协议让MySQL通信简单快速，但也在很多地方
-限制了MySQL。
-
-多数连接MySQL的库函数都可以获得全部结果集并缓存到内存里，还可以逐行获取需要的数据。
-MySQL通常需要等所有的数据都已经发送给客户端才能释放这条查询所占用的
-资源，所以接收全部结果并缓存通常可以减少服务器的压力，让查询能够早点结束，早点释放相应的资源。
-
-### 查询缓存
-MySQL在解析查询语句之前，会优先检查这个查询是否命中查询缓存中的数据。
-当恰好命中查询缓存的时候，在返回查询结果之前MySQL会检查一次用户权限。
-若权限没有问题，会跳过其他阶段，直接从缓存中拿到结果并返回给客户端。这种情况下，查询不会被解析，
-也不用生成执行计划。
-### 查询优化处理
-这一步会将SQL转换成一个执行计划，MySQL再依照这个执行计划和存储引擎进行交互。
-- 语法解析器和预处理
-
-
diff --git "a/DataBase/12\345\255\230\345\202\250\345\274\225\346\223\216.md" "b/DataBase/12\345\255\230\345\202\250\345\274\225\346\223\216.md"
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--- "a/DataBase/12\345\255\230\345\202\250\345\274\225\346\223\216.md"
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-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [三、存储引擎](#三存储引擎)
-    * [InnoDB](#innodb)
-    * [MyISAM](#myisam)
-    * [比较](#比较)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 三、存储引擎
-
-## InnoDB
-
-是 MySQL 默认的事务型存储引擎，只有在需要它不支持的特性时，才考虑使用其它存储引擎。
-
-实现了四个标准的隔离级别，默认级别是可重复读（REPEATABLE READ）。在可重复读隔离级别下，通过多版本并发控制（MVCC）+ 间隙锁（Next-Key Locking）防止幻影读。
-
-主索引是聚簇索引，在索引中保存了数据，从而避免直接读取磁盘，因此对查询性能有很大的提升。
-
-内部做了很多优化，包括从磁盘读取数据时采用的可预测性读、能够加快读操作并且自动创建的自适应哈希索引、能够加速插入操作的插入缓冲区等。
-
-支持真正的在线热备份。其它存储引擎不支持在线热备份，要获取一致性视图需要停止对所有表的写入，而在读写混合场景中，停止写入可能也意味着停止读取。
-
-## MyISAM
-
-设计简单，数据以紧密格式存储。对于只读数据，或者表比较小、可以容忍修复操作，则依然可以使用它。
-
-提供了大量的特性，包括压缩表、空间数据索引等。
-
-不支持事务。
-
-不支持行级锁，只能对整张表加锁，读取时会对需要读到的所有表加共享锁，写入时则对表加排它锁。但在表有读取操作的同时，也可以往表中插入新的记录，这被称为并发插入（CONCURRENT INSERT）。
-
-可以手工或者自动执行检查和修复操作，但是和事务恢复以及崩溃恢复不同，可能导致一些数据丢失，而且修复操作是非常慢的。
-
-如果指定了 DELAY_KEY_WRITE 选项，在每次修改执行完成时，不会立即将修改的索引数据写入磁盘，而是会写到内存中的键缓冲区，只有在清理键缓冲区或者关闭表的时候才会将对应的索引块写入磁盘。这种方式可以极大的提升写入性能，但是在数据库或者主机崩溃时会造成索引损坏，需要执行修复操作。
-
-## 比较
-
-- 事务：InnoDB 是事务型的，可以使用 Commit 和 Rollback 语句。
-
-- 并发：MyISAM 只支持表级锁，而 InnoDB 还支持行级锁。
-
-- 外键：InnoDB 支持外键。
-
-- 备份：InnoDB 支持在线热备份。
-
-- 崩溃恢复：MyISAM 崩溃后发生损坏的概率比 InnoDB 高很多，而且恢复的速度也更慢。
-
-- 其它特性：MyISAM 支持压缩表和空间数据索引。
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/a-tale-of-two-cities.txt b/DataStructureNotes/a-tale-of-two-cities.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index efd5293..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/a-tale-of-two-cities.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16272 +0,0 @@
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/mix.txt b/DataStructureNotes/mix.txt
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen
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-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
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-Title: Pride and Prejudice
-
-Author: Jane Austen
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-Posting Date: August 26, 2008 [EBook #1342]
-Release Date: June, 1998
-Last Updated: March 10, 2018
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-Language: English
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-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRIDE AND PREJUDICE ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Anonymous Volunteers
-
-
-
-
-
-PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
-
-By Jane Austen
-
-
-
-Chapter 1
-
-
-It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
-of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
-
-However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his
-first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds
-of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property
-of some one or other of their daughters.
-
-“My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that
-Netherfield Park is let at last?”
-
-Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.
-
-“But it is,” returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she
-told me all about it.”
-
-Mr. Bennet made no answer.
-
-“Do you not want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.
-
-“_You_ want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”
-
-This was invitation enough.
-
-“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken
-by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came
-down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much
-delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he
-is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to
-be in the house by the end of next week.”
-
-“What is his name?”
-
-“Bingley.”
-
-“Is he married or single?”
-
-“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or
-five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”
-
-“How so? How can it affect them?”
-
-“My dear Mr. Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! You
-must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.”
-
-“Is that his design in settling here?”
-
-“Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he
-_may_ fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as
-soon as he comes.”
-
-“I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send
-them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are
-as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the
-party.”
-
-“My dear, you flatter me. I certainly _have_ had my share of beauty, but
-I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now. When a woman has five
-grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.”
-
-“In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.”
-
-“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into
-the neighbourhood.”
-
-“It is more than I engage for, I assure you.”
-
-“But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would
-be for one of them. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to
-go, merely on that account, for in general, you know, they visit no
-newcomers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for _us_ to
-visit him if you do not.”
-
-“You are over-scrupulous, surely. I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very
-glad to see you; and I will send a few lines by you to assure him of my
-hearty consent to his marrying whichever he chooses of the girls; though
-I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzy.”
-
-“I desire you will do no such thing. Lizzy is not a bit better than the
-others; and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so
-good-humoured as Lydia. But you are always giving _her_ the preference.”
-
-“They have none of them much to recommend them,” replied he; “they are
-all silly and ignorant like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of
-quickness than her sisters.”
-
-“Mr. Bennet, how _can_ you abuse your own children in such a way? You
-take delight in vexing me. You have no compassion for my poor nerves.”
-
-“You mistake me, my dear. I have a high respect for your nerves. They
-are my old friends. I have heard you mention them with consideration
-these last twenty years at least.”
-
-“Ah, you do not know what I suffer.”
-
-“But I hope you will get over it, and live to see many young men of four
-thousand a year come into the neighbourhood.”
-
-“It will be no use to us, if twenty such should come, since you will not
-visit them.”
-
-“Depend upon it, my dear, that when there are twenty, I will visit them
-all.”
-
-Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour,
-reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three-and-twenty years had
-been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. _Her_ mind
-was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding,
-little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented,
-she fancied herself nervous. The business of her life was to get her
-daughters married; its solace was visiting and news.
-
-
-
-Chapter 2
-
-
-Mr. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley. He
-had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring
-his wife that he should not go; and till the evening after the visit was
-paid she had no knowledge of it. It was then disclosed in the following
-manner. Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he
-suddenly addressed her with:
-
-“I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzy.”
-
-“We are not in a way to know _what_ Mr. Bingley likes,” said her mother
-resentfully, “since we are not to visit.”
-
-“But you forget, mamma,” said Elizabeth, “that we shall meet him at the
-assemblies, and that Mrs. Long promised to introduce him.”
-
-“I do not believe Mrs. Long will do any such thing. She has two nieces
-of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion
-of her.”
-
-“No more have I,” said Mr. Bennet; “and I am glad to find that you do
-not depend on her serving you.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet deigned not to make any reply, but, unable to contain
-herself, began scolding one of her daughters.
-
-“Don't keep coughing so, Kitty, for Heaven's sake! Have a little
-compassion on my nerves. You tear them to pieces.”
-
-“Kitty has no discretion in her coughs,” said her father; “she times
-them ill.”
-
-“I do not cough for my own amusement,” replied Kitty fretfully. “When is
-your next ball to be, Lizzy?”
-
-“To-morrow fortnight.”
-
-“Aye, so it is,” cried her mother, “and Mrs. Long does not come back
-till the day before; so it will be impossible for her to introduce him,
-for she will not know him herself.”
-
-“Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend, and introduce
-Mr. Bingley to _her_.”
-
-“Impossible, Mr. Bennet, impossible, when I am not acquainted with him
-myself; how can you be so teasing?”
-
-“I honour your circumspection. A fortnight's acquaintance is certainly
-very little. One cannot know what a man really is by the end of a
-fortnight. But if _we_ do not venture somebody else will; and after all,
-Mrs. Long and her neices must stand their chance; and, therefore, as
-she will think it an act of kindness, if you decline the office, I will
-take it on myself.”
-
-The girls stared at their father. Mrs. Bennet said only, “Nonsense,
-nonsense!”
-
-“What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation?” cried he. “Do
-you consider the forms of introduction, and the stress that is laid on
-them, as nonsense? I cannot quite agree with you _there_. What say you,
-Mary? For you are a young lady of deep reflection, I know, and read
-great books and make extracts.”
-
-Mary wished to say something sensible, but knew not how.
-
-“While Mary is adjusting her ideas,” he continued, “let us return to Mr.
-Bingley.”
-
-“I am sick of Mr. Bingley,” cried his wife.
-
-“I am sorry to hear _that_; but why did not you tell me that before? If
-I had known as much this morning I certainly would not have called
-on him. It is very unlucky; but as I have actually paid the visit, we
-cannot escape the acquaintance now.”
-
-The astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished; that of Mrs.
-Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest; though, when the first tumult of joy
-was over, she began to declare that it was what she had expected all the
-while.
-
-“How good it was in you, my dear Mr. Bennet! But I knew I should
-persuade you at last. I was sure you loved your girls too well to
-neglect such an acquaintance. Well, how pleased I am! and it is such a
-good joke, too, that you should have gone this morning and never said a
-word about it till now.”
-
-“Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you choose,” said Mr. Bennet; and,
-as he spoke, he left the room, fatigued with the raptures of his wife.
-
-“What an excellent father you have, girls!” said she, when the door was
-shut. “I do not know how you will ever make him amends for his kindness;
-or me, either, for that matter. At our time of life it is not so
-pleasant, I can tell you, to be making new acquaintances every day; but
-for your sakes, we would do anything. Lydia, my love, though you _are_
-the youngest, I dare say Mr. Bingley will dance with you at the next
-ball.”
-
-“Oh!” said Lydia stoutly, “I am not afraid; for though I _am_ the
-youngest, I'm the tallest.”
-
-The rest of the evening was spent in conjecturing how soon he would
-return Mr. Bennet's visit, and determining when they should ask him to
-dinner.
-
-
-
-Chapter 3
-
-
-Not all that Mrs. Bennet, however, with the assistance of her five
-daughters, could ask on the subject, was sufficient to draw from her
-husband any satisfactory description of Mr. Bingley. They attacked him
-in various ways--with barefaced questions, ingenious suppositions, and
-distant surmises; but he eluded the skill of them all, and they were at
-last obliged to accept the second-hand intelligence of their neighbour,
-Lady Lucas. Her report was highly favourable. Sir William had been
-delighted with him. He was quite young, wonderfully handsome, extremely
-agreeable, and, to crown the whole, he meant to be at the next assembly
-with a large party. Nothing could be more delightful! To be fond of
-dancing was a certain step towards falling in love; and very lively
-hopes of Mr. Bingley's heart were entertained.
-
-“If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield,”
- said Mrs. Bennet to her husband, “and all the others equally well
-married, I shall have nothing to wish for.”
-
-In a few days Mr. Bingley returned Mr. Bennet's visit, and sat about
-ten minutes with him in his library. He had entertained hopes of being
-admitted to a sight of the young ladies, of whose beauty he had
-heard much; but he saw only the father. The ladies were somewhat more
-fortunate, for they had the advantage of ascertaining from an upper
-window that he wore a blue coat, and rode a black horse.
-
-An invitation to dinner was soon afterwards dispatched; and already
-had Mrs. Bennet planned the courses that were to do credit to her
-housekeeping, when an answer arrived which deferred it all. Mr. Bingley
-was obliged to be in town the following day, and, consequently, unable
-to accept the honour of their invitation, etc. Mrs. Bennet was quite
-disconcerted. She could not imagine what business he could have in town
-so soon after his arrival in Hertfordshire; and she began to fear that
-he might be always flying about from one place to another, and never
-settled at Netherfield as he ought to be. Lady Lucas quieted her fears
-a little by starting the idea of his being gone to London only to get
-a large party for the ball; and a report soon followed that Mr. Bingley
-was to bring twelve ladies and seven gentlemen with him to the assembly.
-The girls grieved over such a number of ladies, but were comforted the
-day before the ball by hearing, that instead of twelve he brought only
-six with him from London--his five sisters and a cousin. And when
-the party entered the assembly room it consisted of only five
-altogether--Mr. Bingley, his two sisters, the husband of the eldest, and
-another young man.
-
-Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant
-countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. His sisters were fine women,
-with an air of decided fashion. His brother-in-law, Mr. Hurst, merely
-looked the gentleman; but his friend Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention
-of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien, and
-the report which was in general circulation within five minutes
-after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year. The gentlemen
-pronounced him to be a fine figure of a man, the ladies declared he
-was much handsomer than Mr. Bingley, and he was looked at with great
-admiration for about half the evening, till his manners gave a disgust
-which turned the tide of his popularity; for he was discovered to be
-proud; to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all
-his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most
-forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared
-with his friend.
-
-Mr. Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the principal
-people in the room; he was lively and unreserved, danced every dance,
-was angry that the ball closed so early, and talked of giving
-one himself at Netherfield. Such amiable qualities must speak for
-themselves. What a contrast between him and his friend! Mr. Darcy danced
-only once with Mrs. Hurst and once with Miss Bingley, declined being
-introduced to any other lady, and spent the rest of the evening in
-walking about the room, speaking occasionally to one of his own party.
-His character was decided. He was the proudest, most disagreeable man
-in the world, and everybody hoped that he would never come there again.
-Amongst the most violent against him was Mrs. Bennet, whose dislike of
-his general behaviour was sharpened into particular resentment by his
-having slighted one of her daughters.
-
-Elizabeth Bennet had been obliged, by the scarcity of gentlemen, to sit
-down for two dances; and during part of that time, Mr. Darcy had been
-standing near enough for her to hear a conversation between him and Mr.
-Bingley, who came from the dance for a few minutes, to press his friend
-to join it.
-
-“Come, Darcy,” said he, “I must have you dance. I hate to see you
-standing about by yourself in this stupid manner. You had much better
-dance.”
-
-“I certainly shall not. You know how I detest it, unless I am
-particularly acquainted with my partner. At such an assembly as this
-it would be insupportable. Your sisters are engaged, and there is not
-another woman in the room whom it would not be a punishment to me to
-stand up with.”
-
-“I would not be so fastidious as you are,” cried Mr. Bingley, “for a
-kingdom! Upon my honour, I never met with so many pleasant girls in
-my life as I have this evening; and there are several of them you see
-uncommonly pretty.”
-
-“_You_ are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room,” said Mr.
-Darcy, looking at the eldest Miss Bennet.
-
-“Oh! She is the most beautiful creature I ever beheld! But there is one
-of her sisters sitting down just behind you, who is very pretty, and I
-dare say very agreeable. Do let me ask my partner to introduce you.”
-
-“Which do you mean?” and turning round he looked for a moment at
-Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he withdrew his own and coldly said:
-“She is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt _me_; I am in no
-humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted
-by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her
-smiles, for you are wasting your time with me.”
-
-Mr. Bingley followed his advice. Mr. Darcy walked off; and Elizabeth
-remained with no very cordial feelings toward him. She told the story,
-however, with great spirit among her friends; for she had a lively,
-playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous.
-
-The evening altogether passed off pleasantly to the whole family. Mrs.
-Bennet had seen her eldest daughter much admired by the Netherfield
-party. Mr. Bingley had danced with her twice, and she had been
-distinguished by his sisters. Jane was as much gratified by this as
-her mother could be, though in a quieter way. Elizabeth felt Jane's
-pleasure. Mary had heard herself mentioned to Miss Bingley as the most
-accomplished girl in the neighbourhood; and Catherine and Lydia had been
-fortunate enough never to be without partners, which was all that they
-had yet learnt to care for at a ball. They returned, therefore, in good
-spirits to Longbourn, the village where they lived, and of which they
-were the principal inhabitants. They found Mr. Bennet still up. With
-a book he was regardless of time; and on the present occasion he had a
-good deal of curiosity as to the event of an evening which had raised
-such splendid expectations. He had rather hoped that his wife's views on
-the stranger would be disappointed; but he soon found out that he had a
-different story to hear.
-
-“Oh! my dear Mr. Bennet,” as she entered the room, “we have had a most
-delightful evening, a most excellent ball. I wish you had been there.
-Jane was so admired, nothing could be like it. Everybody said how well
-she looked; and Mr. Bingley thought her quite beautiful, and danced with
-her twice! Only think of _that_, my dear; he actually danced with her
-twice! and she was the only creature in the room that he asked a second
-time. First of all, he asked Miss Lucas. I was so vexed to see him stand
-up with her! But, however, he did not admire her at all; indeed, nobody
-can, you know; and he seemed quite struck with Jane as she was going
-down the dance. So he inquired who she was, and got introduced, and
-asked her for the two next. Then the two third he danced with Miss King,
-and the two fourth with Maria Lucas, and the two fifth with Jane again,
-and the two sixth with Lizzy, and the _Boulanger_--”
-
-“If he had had any compassion for _me_,” cried her husband impatiently,
-“he would not have danced half so much! For God's sake, say no more of
-his partners. Oh that he had sprained his ankle in the first dance!”
-
-“Oh! my dear, I am quite delighted with him. He is so excessively
-handsome! And his sisters are charming women. I never in my life saw
-anything more elegant than their dresses. I dare say the lace upon Mrs.
-Hurst's gown--”
-
-Here she was interrupted again. Mr. Bennet protested against any
-description of finery. She was therefore obliged to seek another branch
-of the subject, and related, with much bitterness of spirit and some
-exaggeration, the shocking rudeness of Mr. Darcy.
-
-“But I can assure you,” she added, “that Lizzy does not lose much by not
-suiting _his_ fancy; for he is a most disagreeable, horrid man, not at
-all worth pleasing. So high and so conceited that there was no enduring
-him! He walked here, and he walked there, fancying himself so very
-great! Not handsome enough to dance with! I wish you had been there, my
-dear, to have given him one of your set-downs. I quite detest the man.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 4
-
-
-When Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in
-her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister just how very
-much she admired him.
-
-“He is just what a young man ought to be,” said she, “sensible,
-good-humoured, lively; and I never saw such happy manners!--so much
-ease, with such perfect good breeding!”
-
-“He is also handsome,” replied Elizabeth, “which a young man ought
-likewise to be, if he possibly can. His character is thereby complete.”
-
-“I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second time. I
-did not expect such a compliment.”
-
-“Did not you? I did for you. But that is one great difference between
-us. Compliments always take _you_ by surprise, and _me_ never. What
-could be more natural than his asking you again? He could not help
-seeing that you were about five times as pretty as every other woman
-in the room. No thanks to his gallantry for that. Well, he certainly is
-very agreeable, and I give you leave to like him. You have liked many a
-stupider person.”
-
-“Dear Lizzy!”
-
-“Oh! you are a great deal too apt, you know, to like people in general.
-You never see a fault in anybody. All the world are good and agreeable
-in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of a human being in your
-life.”
-
-“I would not wish to be hasty in censuring anyone; but I always speak
-what I think.”
-
-“I know you do; and it is _that_ which makes the wonder. With _your_
-good sense, to be so honestly blind to the follies and nonsense of
-others! Affectation of candour is common enough--one meets with it
-everywhere. But to be candid without ostentation or design--to take the
-good of everybody's character and make it still better, and say nothing
-of the bad--belongs to you alone. And so you like this man's sisters,
-too, do you? Their manners are not equal to his.”
-
-“Certainly not--at first. But they are very pleasing women when you
-converse with them. Miss Bingley is to live with her brother, and keep
-his house; and I am much mistaken if we shall not find a very charming
-neighbour in her.”
-
-Elizabeth listened in silence, but was not convinced; their behaviour at
-the assembly had not been calculated to please in general; and with more
-quickness of observation and less pliancy of temper than her sister,
-and with a judgement too unassailed by any attention to herself, she
-was very little disposed to approve them. They were in fact very fine
-ladies; not deficient in good humour when they were pleased, nor in the
-power of making themselves agreeable when they chose it, but proud and
-conceited. They were rather handsome, had been educated in one of the
-first private seminaries in town, had a fortune of twenty thousand
-pounds, were in the habit of spending more than they ought, and of
-associating with people of rank, and were therefore in every respect
-entitled to think well of themselves, and meanly of others. They were of
-a respectable family in the north of England; a circumstance more deeply
-impressed on their memories than that their brother's fortune and their
-own had been acquired by trade.
-
-Mr. Bingley inherited property to the amount of nearly a hundred
-thousand pounds from his father, who had intended to purchase an
-estate, but did not live to do it. Mr. Bingley intended it likewise, and
-sometimes made choice of his county; but as he was now provided with a
-good house and the liberty of a manor, it was doubtful to many of those
-who best knew the easiness of his temper, whether he might not spend the
-remainder of his days at Netherfield, and leave the next generation to
-purchase.
-
-His sisters were anxious for his having an estate of his own; but,
-though he was now only established as a tenant, Miss Bingley was by no
-means unwilling to preside at his table--nor was Mrs. Hurst, who had
-married a man of more fashion than fortune, less disposed to consider
-his house as her home when it suited her. Mr. Bingley had not been of
-age two years, when he was tempted by an accidental recommendation
-to look at Netherfield House. He did look at it, and into it for
-half-an-hour--was pleased with the situation and the principal
-rooms, satisfied with what the owner said in its praise, and took it
-immediately.
-
-Between him and Darcy there was a very steady friendship, in spite of
-great opposition of character. Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the
-easiness, openness, and ductility of his temper, though no disposition
-could offer a greater contrast to his own, and though with his own he
-never appeared dissatisfied. On the strength of Darcy's regard, Bingley
-had the firmest reliance, and of his judgement the highest opinion.
-In understanding, Darcy was the superior. Bingley was by no means
-deficient, but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty,
-reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well-bred, were not
-inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley
-was sure of being liked wherever he appeared, Darcy was continually
-giving offense.
-
-The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently
-characteristic. Bingley had never met with more pleasant people or
-prettier girls in his life; everybody had been most kind and attentive
-to him; there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt
-acquainted with all the room; and, as to Miss Bennet, he could not
-conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a
-collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for
-none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received
-either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty,
-but she smiled too much.
-
-Mrs. Hurst and her sister allowed it to be so--but still they admired
-her and liked her, and pronounced her to be a sweet girl, and one
-whom they would not object to know more of. Miss Bennet was therefore
-established as a sweet girl, and their brother felt authorized by such
-commendation to think of her as he chose.
-
-
-
-Chapter 5
-
-
-Within a short walk of Longbourn lived a family with whom the Bennets
-were particularly intimate. Sir William Lucas had been formerly in trade
-in Meryton, where he had made a tolerable fortune, and risen to the
-honour of knighthood by an address to the king during his mayoralty.
-The distinction had perhaps been felt too strongly. It had given him a
-disgust to his business, and to his residence in a small market town;
-and, in quitting them both, he had removed with his family to a house
-about a mile from Meryton, denominated from that period Lucas Lodge,
-where he could think with pleasure of his own importance, and,
-unshackled by business, occupy himself solely in being civil to all
-the world. For, though elated by his rank, it did not render him
-supercilious; on the contrary, he was all attention to everybody. By
-nature inoffensive, friendly, and obliging, his presentation at St.
-James's had made him courteous.
-
-Lady Lucas was a very good kind of woman, not too clever to be a
-valuable neighbour to Mrs. Bennet. They had several children. The eldest
-of them, a sensible, intelligent young woman, about twenty-seven, was
-Elizabeth's intimate friend.
-
-That the Miss Lucases and the Miss Bennets should meet to talk over
-a ball was absolutely necessary; and the morning after the assembly
-brought the former to Longbourn to hear and to communicate.
-
-“_You_ began the evening well, Charlotte,” said Mrs. Bennet with civil
-self-command to Miss Lucas. “_You_ were Mr. Bingley's first choice.”
-
-“Yes; but he seemed to like his second better.”
-
-“Oh! you mean Jane, I suppose, because he danced with her twice. To be
-sure that _did_ seem as if he admired her--indeed I rather believe he
-_did_--I heard something about it--but I hardly know what--something
-about Mr. Robinson.”
-
-“Perhaps you mean what I overheard between him and Mr. Robinson; did not
-I mention it to you? Mr. Robinson's asking him how he liked our Meryton
-assemblies, and whether he did not think there were a great many
-pretty women in the room, and _which_ he thought the prettiest? and his
-answering immediately to the last question: 'Oh! the eldest Miss Bennet,
-beyond a doubt; there cannot be two opinions on that point.'”
-
-“Upon my word! Well, that is very decided indeed--that does seem as
-if--but, however, it may all come to nothing, you know.”
-
-“_My_ overhearings were more to the purpose than _yours_, Eliza,” said
-Charlotte. “Mr. Darcy is not so well worth listening to as his friend,
-is he?--poor Eliza!--to be only just _tolerable_.”
-
-“I beg you would not put it into Lizzy's head to be vexed by his
-ill-treatment, for he is such a disagreeable man, that it would be quite
-a misfortune to be liked by him. Mrs. Long told me last night that he
-sat close to her for half-an-hour without once opening his lips.”
-
-“Are you quite sure, ma'am?--is not there a little mistake?” said Jane.
-“I certainly saw Mr. Darcy speaking to her.”
-
-“Aye--because she asked him at last how he liked Netherfield, and he
-could not help answering her; but she said he seemed quite angry at
-being spoke to.”
-
-“Miss Bingley told me,” said Jane, “that he never speaks much,
-unless among his intimate acquaintances. With _them_ he is remarkably
-agreeable.”
-
-“I do not believe a word of it, my dear. If he had been so very
-agreeable, he would have talked to Mrs. Long. But I can guess how it
-was; everybody says that he is eat up with pride, and I dare say he had
-heard somehow that Mrs. Long does not keep a carriage, and had come to
-the ball in a hack chaise.”
-
-“I do not mind his not talking to Mrs. Long,” said Miss Lucas, “but I
-wish he had danced with Eliza.”
-
-“Another time, Lizzy,” said her mother, “I would not dance with _him_,
-if I were you.”
-
-“I believe, ma'am, I may safely promise you _never_ to dance with him.”
-
-“His pride,” said Miss Lucas, “does not offend _me_ so much as pride
-often does, because there is an excuse for it. One cannot wonder that so
-very fine a young man, with family, fortune, everything in his favour,
-should think highly of himself. If I may so express it, he has a _right_
-to be proud.”
-
-“That is very true,” replied Elizabeth, “and I could easily forgive
-_his_ pride, if he had not mortified _mine_.”
-
-“Pride,” observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her
-reflections, “is a very common failing, I believe. By all that I have
-ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed; that human
-nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us
-who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some
-quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different
-things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may
-be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of
-ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.”
-
-“If I were as rich as Mr. Darcy,” cried a young Lucas, who came with
-his sisters, “I should not care how proud I was. I would keep a pack of
-foxhounds, and drink a bottle of wine a day.”
-
-“Then you would drink a great deal more than you ought,” said Mrs.
-Bennet; “and if I were to see you at it, I should take away your bottle
-directly.”
-
-The boy protested that she should not; she continued to declare that she
-would, and the argument ended only with the visit.
-
-
-
-Chapter 6
-
-
-The ladies of Longbourn soon waited on those of Netherfield. The visit
-was soon returned in due form. Miss Bennet's pleasing manners grew on
-the goodwill of Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley; and though the mother was
-found to be intolerable, and the younger sisters not worth speaking to,
-a wish of being better acquainted with _them_ was expressed towards
-the two eldest. By Jane, this attention was received with the greatest
-pleasure, but Elizabeth still saw superciliousness in their treatment
-of everybody, hardly excepting even her sister, and could not like them;
-though their kindness to Jane, such as it was, had a value as arising in
-all probability from the influence of their brother's admiration. It
-was generally evident whenever they met, that he _did_ admire her and
-to _her_ it was equally evident that Jane was yielding to the preference
-which she had begun to entertain for him from the first, and was in a
-way to be very much in love; but she considered with pleasure that it
-was not likely to be discovered by the world in general, since Jane
-united, with great strength of feeling, a composure of temper and a
-uniform cheerfulness of manner which would guard her from the suspicions
-of the impertinent. She mentioned this to her friend Miss Lucas.
-
-“It may perhaps be pleasant,” replied Charlotte, “to be able to impose
-on the public in such a case; but it is sometimes a disadvantage to be
-so very guarded. If a woman conceals her affection with the same skill
-from the object of it, she may lose the opportunity of fixing him; and
-it will then be but poor consolation to believe the world equally in
-the dark. There is so much of gratitude or vanity in almost every
-attachment, that it is not safe to leave any to itself. We can all
-_begin_ freely--a slight preference is natural enough; but there are
-very few of us who have heart enough to be really in love without
-encouragement. In nine cases out of ten a women had better show _more_
-affection than she feels. Bingley likes your sister undoubtedly; but he
-may never do more than like her, if she does not help him on.”
-
-“But she does help him on, as much as her nature will allow. If I can
-perceive her regard for him, he must be a simpleton, indeed, not to
-discover it too.”
-
-“Remember, Eliza, that he does not know Jane's disposition as you do.”
-
-“But if a woman is partial to a man, and does not endeavour to conceal
-it, he must find it out.”
-
-“Perhaps he must, if he sees enough of her. But, though Bingley and Jane
-meet tolerably often, it is never for many hours together; and, as they
-always see each other in large mixed parties, it is impossible that
-every moment should be employed in conversing together. Jane should
-therefore make the most of every half-hour in which she can command his
-attention. When she is secure of him, there will be more leisure for
-falling in love as much as she chooses.”
-
-“Your plan is a good one,” replied Elizabeth, “where nothing is in
-question but the desire of being well married, and if I were determined
-to get a rich husband, or any husband, I dare say I should adopt it. But
-these are not Jane's feelings; she is not acting by design. As yet,
-she cannot even be certain of the degree of her own regard nor of its
-reasonableness. She has known him only a fortnight. She danced four
-dances with him at Meryton; she saw him one morning at his own house,
-and has since dined with him in company four times. This is not quite
-enough to make her understand his character.”
-
-“Not as you represent it. Had she merely _dined_ with him, she might
-only have discovered whether he had a good appetite; but you must
-remember that four evenings have also been spent together--and four
-evenings may do a great deal.”
-
-“Yes; these four evenings have enabled them to ascertain that they
-both like Vingt-un better than Commerce; but with respect to any other
-leading characteristic, I do not imagine that much has been unfolded.”
-
-“Well,” said Charlotte, “I wish Jane success with all my heart; and
-if she were married to him to-morrow, I should think she had as good a
-chance of happiness as if she were to be studying his character for a
-twelvemonth. Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. If
-the dispositions of the parties are ever so well known to each other or
-ever so similar beforehand, it does not advance their felicity in the
-least. They always continue to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to
-have their share of vexation; and it is better to know as little as
-possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your
-life.”
-
-“You make me laugh, Charlotte; but it is not sound. You know it is not
-sound, and that you would never act in this way yourself.”
-
-Occupied in observing Mr. Bingley's attentions to her sister, Elizabeth
-was far from suspecting that she was herself becoming an object of some
-interest in the eyes of his friend. Mr. Darcy had at first scarcely
-allowed her to be pretty; he had looked at her without admiration at the
-ball; and when they next met, he looked at her only to criticise. But no
-sooner had he made it clear to himself and his friends that she hardly
-had a good feature in her face, than he began to find it was rendered
-uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. To
-this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying. Though he had
-detected with a critical eye more than one failure of perfect symmetry
-in her form, he was forced to acknowledge her figure to be light and
-pleasing; and in spite of his asserting that her manners were not those
-of the fashionable world, he was caught by their easy playfulness. Of
-this she was perfectly unaware; to her he was only the man who made
-himself agreeable nowhere, and who had not thought her handsome enough
-to dance with.
-
-He began to wish to know more of her, and as a step towards conversing
-with her himself, attended to her conversation with others. His doing so
-drew her notice. It was at Sir William Lucas's, where a large party were
-assembled.
-
-“What does Mr. Darcy mean,” said she to Charlotte, “by listening to my
-conversation with Colonel Forster?”
-
-“That is a question which Mr. Darcy only can answer.”
-
-“But if he does it any more I shall certainly let him know that I see
-what he is about. He has a very satirical eye, and if I do not begin by
-being impertinent myself, I shall soon grow afraid of him.”
-
-On his approaching them soon afterwards, though without seeming to have
-any intention of speaking, Miss Lucas defied her friend to mention such
-a subject to him; which immediately provoking Elizabeth to do it, she
-turned to him and said:
-
-“Did you not think, Mr. Darcy, that I expressed myself uncommonly
-well just now, when I was teasing Colonel Forster to give us a ball at
-Meryton?”
-
-“With great energy; but it is always a subject which makes a lady
-energetic.”
-
-“You are severe on us.”
-
-“It will be _her_ turn soon to be teased,” said Miss Lucas. “I am going
-to open the instrument, Eliza, and you know what follows.”
-
-“You are a very strange creature by way of a friend!--always wanting me
-to play and sing before anybody and everybody! If my vanity had taken
-a musical turn, you would have been invaluable; but as it is, I would
-really rather not sit down before those who must be in the habit of
-hearing the very best performers.” On Miss Lucas's persevering, however,
-she added, “Very well, if it must be so, it must.” And gravely glancing
-at Mr. Darcy, “There is a fine old saying, which everybody here is of
-course familiar with: 'Keep your breath to cool your porridge'; and I
-shall keep mine to swell my song.”
-
-Her performance was pleasing, though by no means capital. After a song
-or two, and before she could reply to the entreaties of several that
-she would sing again, she was eagerly succeeded at the instrument by her
-sister Mary, who having, in consequence of being the only plain one in
-the family, worked hard for knowledge and accomplishments, was always
-impatient for display.
-
-Mary had neither genius nor taste; and though vanity had given her
-application, it had given her likewise a pedantic air and conceited
-manner, which would have injured a higher degree of excellence than she
-had reached. Elizabeth, easy and unaffected, had been listened to with
-much more pleasure, though not playing half so well; and Mary, at the
-end of a long concerto, was glad to purchase praise and gratitude by
-Scotch and Irish airs, at the request of her younger sisters, who,
-with some of the Lucases, and two or three officers, joined eagerly in
-dancing at one end of the room.
-
-Mr. Darcy stood near them in silent indignation at such a mode of
-passing the evening, to the exclusion of all conversation, and was too
-much engrossed by his thoughts to perceive that Sir William Lucas was
-his neighbour, till Sir William thus began:
-
-“What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There
-is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first
-refinements of polished society.”
-
-“Certainly, sir; and it has the advantage also of being in vogue amongst
-the less polished societies of the world. Every savage can dance.”
-
-Sir William only smiled. “Your friend performs delightfully,” he
-continued after a pause, on seeing Bingley join the group; “and I doubt
-not that you are an adept in the science yourself, Mr. Darcy.”
-
-“You saw me dance at Meryton, I believe, sir.”
-
-“Yes, indeed, and received no inconsiderable pleasure from the sight. Do
-you often dance at St. James's?”
-
-“Never, sir.”
-
-“Do you not think it would be a proper compliment to the place?”
-
-“It is a compliment which I never pay to any place if I can avoid it.”
-
-“You have a house in town, I conclude?”
-
-Mr. Darcy bowed.
-
-“I had once had some thought of fixing in town myself--for I am fond
-of superior society; but I did not feel quite certain that the air of
-London would agree with Lady Lucas.”
-
-He paused in hopes of an answer; but his companion was not disposed
-to make any; and Elizabeth at that instant moving towards them, he was
-struck with the action of doing a very gallant thing, and called out to
-her:
-
-“My dear Miss Eliza, why are you not dancing? Mr. Darcy, you must allow
-me to present this young lady to you as a very desirable partner. You
-cannot refuse to dance, I am sure when so much beauty is before you.”
- And, taking her hand, he would have given it to Mr. Darcy who, though
-extremely surprised, was not unwilling to receive it, when she instantly
-drew back, and said with some discomposure to Sir William:
-
-“Indeed, sir, I have not the least intention of dancing. I entreat you
-not to suppose that I moved this way in order to beg for a partner.”
-
-Mr. Darcy, with grave propriety, requested to be allowed the honour of
-her hand, but in vain. Elizabeth was determined; nor did Sir William at
-all shake her purpose by his attempt at persuasion.
-
-“You excel so much in the dance, Miss Eliza, that it is cruel to deny
-me the happiness of seeing you; and though this gentleman dislikes the
-amusement in general, he can have no objection, I am sure, to oblige us
-for one half-hour.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy is all politeness,” said Elizabeth, smiling.
-
-“He is, indeed; but, considering the inducement, my dear Miss Eliza,
-we cannot wonder at his complaisance--for who would object to such a
-partner?”
-
-Elizabeth looked archly, and turned away. Her resistance had not
-injured her with the gentleman, and he was thinking of her with some
-complacency, when thus accosted by Miss Bingley:
-
-“I can guess the subject of your reverie.”
-
-“I should imagine not.”
-
-“You are considering how insupportable it would be to pass many evenings
-in this manner--in such society; and indeed I am quite of your opinion.
-I was never more annoyed! The insipidity, and yet the noise--the
-nothingness, and yet the self-importance of all those people! What would
-I give to hear your strictures on them!”
-
-“Your conjecture is totally wrong, I assure you. My mind was more
-agreeably engaged. I have been meditating on the very great pleasure
-which a pair of fine eyes in the face of a pretty woman can bestow.”
-
-Miss Bingley immediately fixed her eyes on his face, and desired he
-would tell her what lady had the credit of inspiring such reflections.
-Mr. Darcy replied with great intrepidity:
-
-“Miss Elizabeth Bennet.”
-
-“Miss Elizabeth Bennet!” repeated Miss Bingley. “I am all astonishment.
-How long has she been such a favourite?--and pray, when am I to wish you
-joy?”
-
-“That is exactly the question which I expected you to ask. A lady's
-imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love
-to matrimony, in a moment. I knew you would be wishing me joy.”
-
-“Nay, if you are serious about it, I shall consider the matter is
-absolutely settled. You will be having a charming mother-in-law, indeed;
-and, of course, she will always be at Pemberley with you.”
-
-He listened to her with perfect indifference while she chose to
-entertain herself in this manner; and as his composure convinced her
-that all was safe, her wit flowed long.
-
-
-
-Chapter 7
-
-
-Mr. Bennet's property consisted almost entirely in an estate of two
-thousand a year, which, unfortunately for his daughters, was entailed,
-in default of heirs male, on a distant relation; and their mother's
-fortune, though ample for her situation in life, could but ill supply
-the deficiency of his. Her father had been an attorney in Meryton, and
-had left her four thousand pounds.
-
-She had a sister married to a Mr. Phillips, who had been a clerk to
-their father and succeeded him in the business, and a brother settled in
-London in a respectable line of trade.
-
-The village of Longbourn was only one mile from Meryton; a most
-convenient distance for the young ladies, who were usually tempted
-thither three or four times a week, to pay their duty to their aunt and
-to a milliner's shop just over the way. The two youngest of the family,
-Catherine and Lydia, were particularly frequent in these attentions;
-their minds were more vacant than their sisters', and when nothing
-better offered, a walk to Meryton was necessary to amuse their morning
-hours and furnish conversation for the evening; and however bare of news
-the country in general might be, they always contrived to learn some
-from their aunt. At present, indeed, they were well supplied both with
-news and happiness by the recent arrival of a militia regiment in the
-neighbourhood; it was to remain the whole winter, and Meryton was the
-headquarters.
-
-Their visits to Mrs. Phillips were now productive of the most
-interesting intelligence. Every day added something to their knowledge
-of the officers' names and connections. Their lodgings were not long a
-secret, and at length they began to know the officers themselves. Mr.
-Phillips visited them all, and this opened to his nieces a store of
-felicity unknown before. They could talk of nothing but officers; and
-Mr. Bingley's large fortune, the mention of which gave animation
-to their mother, was worthless in their eyes when opposed to the
-regimentals of an ensign.
-
-After listening one morning to their effusions on this subject, Mr.
-Bennet coolly observed:
-
-“From all that I can collect by your manner of talking, you must be two
-of the silliest girls in the country. I have suspected it some time, but
-I am now convinced.”
-
-Catherine was disconcerted, and made no answer; but Lydia, with perfect
-indifference, continued to express her admiration of Captain Carter,
-and her hope of seeing him in the course of the day, as he was going the
-next morning to London.
-
-“I am astonished, my dear,” said Mrs. Bennet, “that you should be so
-ready to think your own children silly. If I wished to think slightingly
-of anybody's children, it should not be of my own, however.”
-
-“If my children are silly, I must hope to be always sensible of it.”
-
-“Yes--but as it happens, they are all of them very clever.”
-
-“This is the only point, I flatter myself, on which we do not agree. I
-had hoped that our sentiments coincided in every particular, but I must
-so far differ from you as to think our two youngest daughters uncommonly
-foolish.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Bennet, you must not expect such girls to have the sense of
-their father and mother. When they get to our age, I dare say they will
-not think about officers any more than we do. I remember the time when
-I liked a red coat myself very well--and, indeed, so I do still at my
-heart; and if a smart young colonel, with five or six thousand a year,
-should want one of my girls I shall not say nay to him; and I thought
-Colonel Forster looked very becoming the other night at Sir William's in
-his regimentals.”
-
-“Mamma,” cried Lydia, “my aunt says that Colonel Forster and Captain
-Carter do not go so often to Miss Watson's as they did when they first
-came; she sees them now very often standing in Clarke's library.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet was prevented replying by the entrance of the footman with
-a note for Miss Bennet; it came from Netherfield, and the servant waited
-for an answer. Mrs. Bennet's eyes sparkled with pleasure, and she was
-eagerly calling out, while her daughter read,
-
-“Well, Jane, who is it from? What is it about? What does he say? Well,
-Jane, make haste and tell us; make haste, my love.”
-
-“It is from Miss Bingley,” said Jane, and then read it aloud.
-
-“MY DEAR FRIEND,--
-
-“If you are not so compassionate as to dine to-day with Louisa and me,
-we shall be in danger of hating each other for the rest of our lives,
-for a whole day's tete-a-tete between two women can never end without a
-quarrel. Come as soon as you can on receipt of this. My brother and the
-gentlemen are to dine with the officers.--Yours ever,
-
-“CAROLINE BINGLEY”
-
-“With the officers!” cried Lydia. “I wonder my aunt did not tell us of
-_that_.”
-
-“Dining out,” said Mrs. Bennet, “that is very unlucky.”
-
-“Can I have the carriage?” said Jane.
-
-“No, my dear, you had better go on horseback, because it seems likely to
-rain; and then you must stay all night.”
-
-“That would be a good scheme,” said Elizabeth, “if you were sure that
-they would not offer to send her home.”
-
-“Oh! but the gentlemen will have Mr. Bingley's chaise to go to Meryton,
-and the Hursts have no horses to theirs.”
-
-“I had much rather go in the coach.”
-
-“But, my dear, your father cannot spare the horses, I am sure. They are
-wanted in the farm, Mr. Bennet, are they not?”
-
-“They are wanted in the farm much oftener than I can get them.”
-
-“But if you have got them to-day,” said Elizabeth, “my mother's purpose
-will be answered.”
-
-She did at last extort from her father an acknowledgment that the horses
-were engaged. Jane was therefore obliged to go on horseback, and her
-mother attended her to the door with many cheerful prognostics of a
-bad day. Her hopes were answered; Jane had not been gone long before
-it rained hard. Her sisters were uneasy for her, but her mother was
-delighted. The rain continued the whole evening without intermission;
-Jane certainly could not come back.
-
-“This was a lucky idea of mine, indeed!” said Mrs. Bennet more than
-once, as if the credit of making it rain were all her own. Till the
-next morning, however, she was not aware of all the felicity of her
-contrivance. Breakfast was scarcely over when a servant from Netherfield
-brought the following note for Elizabeth:
-
-“MY DEAREST LIZZY,--
-
-“I find myself very unwell this morning, which, I suppose, is to be
-imputed to my getting wet through yesterday. My kind friends will not
-hear of my returning till I am better. They insist also on my seeing Mr.
-Jones--therefore do not be alarmed if you should hear of his having been
-to me--and, excepting a sore throat and headache, there is not much the
-matter with me.--Yours, etc.”
-
-“Well, my dear,” said Mr. Bennet, when Elizabeth had read the note
-aloud, “if your daughter should have a dangerous fit of illness--if she
-should die, it would be a comfort to know that it was all in pursuit of
-Mr. Bingley, and under your orders.”
-
-“Oh! I am not afraid of her dying. People do not die of little trifling
-colds. She will be taken good care of. As long as she stays there, it is
-all very well. I would go and see her if I could have the carriage.”
-
-Elizabeth, feeling really anxious, was determined to go to her, though
-the carriage was not to be had; and as she was no horsewoman, walking
-was her only alternative. She declared her resolution.
-
-“How can you be so silly,” cried her mother, “as to think of such a
-thing, in all this dirt! You will not be fit to be seen when you get
-there.”
-
-“I shall be very fit to see Jane--which is all I want.”
-
-“Is this a hint to me, Lizzy,” said her father, “to send for the
-horses?”
-
-“No, indeed, I do not wish to avoid the walk. The distance is nothing
-when one has a motive; only three miles. I shall be back by dinner.”
-
-“I admire the activity of your benevolence,” observed Mary, “but every
-impulse of feeling should be guided by reason; and, in my opinion,
-exertion should always be in proportion to what is required.”
-
-“We will go as far as Meryton with you,” said Catherine and Lydia.
-Elizabeth accepted their company, and the three young ladies set off
-together.
-
-“If we make haste,” said Lydia, as they walked along, “perhaps we may
-see something of Captain Carter before he goes.”
-
-In Meryton they parted; the two youngest repaired to the lodgings of one
-of the officers' wives, and Elizabeth continued her walk alone, crossing
-field after field at a quick pace, jumping over stiles and springing
-over puddles with impatient activity, and finding herself at last
-within view of the house, with weary ankles, dirty stockings, and a face
-glowing with the warmth of exercise.
-
-She was shown into the breakfast-parlour, where all but Jane were
-assembled, and where her appearance created a great deal of surprise.
-That she should have walked three miles so early in the day, in such
-dirty weather, and by herself, was almost incredible to Mrs. Hurst and
-Miss Bingley; and Elizabeth was convinced that they held her in contempt
-for it. She was received, however, very politely by them; and in their
-brother's manners there was something better than politeness; there
-was good humour and kindness. Mr. Darcy said very little, and Mr.
-Hurst nothing at all. The former was divided between admiration of the
-brilliancy which exercise had given to her complexion, and doubt as
-to the occasion's justifying her coming so far alone. The latter was
-thinking only of his breakfast.
-
-Her inquiries after her sister were not very favourably answered. Miss
-Bennet had slept ill, and though up, was very feverish, and not
-well enough to leave her room. Elizabeth was glad to be taken to her
-immediately; and Jane, who had only been withheld by the fear of giving
-alarm or inconvenience from expressing in her note how much she longed
-for such a visit, was delighted at her entrance. She was not equal,
-however, to much conversation, and when Miss Bingley left them
-together, could attempt little besides expressions of gratitude for the
-extraordinary kindness she was treated with. Elizabeth silently attended
-her.
-
-When breakfast was over they were joined by the sisters; and Elizabeth
-began to like them herself, when she saw how much affection and
-solicitude they showed for Jane. The apothecary came, and having
-examined his patient, said, as might be supposed, that she had caught
-a violent cold, and that they must endeavour to get the better of it;
-advised her to return to bed, and promised her some draughts. The advice
-was followed readily, for the feverish symptoms increased, and her head
-ached acutely. Elizabeth did not quit her room for a moment; nor were
-the other ladies often absent; the gentlemen being out, they had, in
-fact, nothing to do elsewhere.
-
-When the clock struck three, Elizabeth felt that she must go, and very
-unwillingly said so. Miss Bingley offered her the carriage, and she only
-wanted a little pressing to accept it, when Jane testified such concern
-in parting with her, that Miss Bingley was obliged to convert the offer
-of the chaise to an invitation to remain at Netherfield for the present.
-Elizabeth most thankfully consented, and a servant was dispatched to
-Longbourn to acquaint the family with her stay and bring back a supply
-of clothes.
-
-
-
-Chapter 8
-
-
-At five o'clock the two ladies retired to dress, and at half-past six
-Elizabeth was summoned to dinner. To the civil inquiries which then
-poured in, and amongst which she had the pleasure of distinguishing the
-much superior solicitude of Mr. Bingley's, she could not make a very
-favourable answer. Jane was by no means better. The sisters, on hearing
-this, repeated three or four times how much they were grieved, how
-shocking it was to have a bad cold, and how excessively they disliked
-being ill themselves; and then thought no more of the matter: and their
-indifference towards Jane when not immediately before them restored
-Elizabeth to the enjoyment of all her former dislike.
-
-Their brother, indeed, was the only one of the party whom she could
-regard with any complacency. His anxiety for Jane was evident, and his
-attentions to herself most pleasing, and they prevented her feeling
-herself so much an intruder as she believed she was considered by the
-others. She had very little notice from any but him. Miss Bingley was
-engrossed by Mr. Darcy, her sister scarcely less so; and as for Mr.
-Hurst, by whom Elizabeth sat, he was an indolent man, who lived only to
-eat, drink, and play at cards; who, when he found her to prefer a plain
-dish to a ragout, had nothing to say to her.
-
-When dinner was over, she returned directly to Jane, and Miss Bingley
-began abusing her as soon as she was out of the room. Her manners were
-pronounced to be very bad indeed, a mixture of pride and impertinence;
-she had no conversation, no style, no beauty. Mrs. Hurst thought the
-same, and added:
-
-“She has nothing, in short, to recommend her, but being an excellent
-walker. I shall never forget her appearance this morning. She really
-looked almost wild.”
-
-“She did, indeed, Louisa. I could hardly keep my countenance. Very
-nonsensical to come at all! Why must _she_ be scampering about the
-country, because her sister had a cold? Her hair, so untidy, so blowsy!”
-
-“Yes, and her petticoat; I hope you saw her petticoat, six inches deep
-in mud, I am absolutely certain; and the gown which had been let down to
-hide it not doing its office.”
-
-“Your picture may be very exact, Louisa,” said Bingley; “but this was
-all lost upon me. I thought Miss Elizabeth Bennet looked remarkably
-well when she came into the room this morning. Her dirty petticoat quite
-escaped my notice.”
-
-“_You_ observed it, Mr. Darcy, I am sure,” said Miss Bingley; “and I am
-inclined to think that you would not wish to see _your_ sister make such
-an exhibition.”
-
-“Certainly not.”
-
-“To walk three miles, or four miles, or five miles, or whatever it is,
-above her ankles in dirt, and alone, quite alone! What could she mean by
-it? It seems to me to show an abominable sort of conceited independence,
-a most country-town indifference to decorum.”
-
-“It shows an affection for her sister that is very pleasing,” said
-Bingley.
-
-“I am afraid, Mr. Darcy,” observed Miss Bingley in a half whisper, “that
-this adventure has rather affected your admiration of her fine eyes.”
-
-“Not at all,” he replied; “they were brightened by the exercise.” A
-short pause followed this speech, and Mrs. Hurst began again:
-
-“I have an excessive regard for Miss Jane Bennet, she is really a very
-sweet girl, and I wish with all my heart she were well settled. But with
-such a father and mother, and such low connections, I am afraid there is
-no chance of it.”
-
-“I think I have heard you say that their uncle is an attorney in
-Meryton.”
-
-“Yes; and they have another, who lives somewhere near Cheapside.”
-
-“That is capital,” added her sister, and they both laughed heartily.
-
-“If they had uncles enough to fill _all_ Cheapside,” cried Bingley, “it
-would not make them one jot less agreeable.”
-
-“But it must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any
-consideration in the world,” replied Darcy.
-
-To this speech Bingley made no answer; but his sisters gave it their
-hearty assent, and indulged their mirth for some time at the expense of
-their dear friend's vulgar relations.
-
-With a renewal of tenderness, however, they returned to her room on
-leaving the dining-parlour, and sat with her till summoned to coffee.
-She was still very poorly, and Elizabeth would not quit her at all, till
-late in the evening, when she had the comfort of seeing her sleep, and
-when it seemed to her rather right than pleasant that she should go
-downstairs herself. On entering the drawing-room she found the whole
-party at loo, and was immediately invited to join them; but suspecting
-them to be playing high she declined it, and making her sister the
-excuse, said she would amuse herself for the short time she could stay
-below, with a book. Mr. Hurst looked at her with astonishment.
-
-“Do you prefer reading to cards?” said he; “that is rather singular.”
-
-“Miss Eliza Bennet,” said Miss Bingley, “despises cards. She is a great
-reader, and has no pleasure in anything else.”
-
-“I deserve neither such praise nor such censure,” cried Elizabeth; “I am
-_not_ a great reader, and I have pleasure in many things.”
-
-“In nursing your sister I am sure you have pleasure,” said Bingley; “and
-I hope it will be soon increased by seeing her quite well.”
-
-Elizabeth thanked him from her heart, and then walked towards the
-table where a few books were lying. He immediately offered to fetch her
-others--all that his library afforded.
-
-“And I wish my collection were larger for your benefit and my own
-credit; but I am an idle fellow, and though I have not many, I have more
-than I ever looked into.”
-
-Elizabeth assured him that she could suit herself perfectly with those
-in the room.
-
-“I am astonished,” said Miss Bingley, “that my father should have left
-so small a collection of books. What a delightful library you have at
-Pemberley, Mr. Darcy!”
-
-“It ought to be good,” he replied, “it has been the work of many
-generations.”
-
-“And then you have added so much to it yourself, you are always buying
-books.”
-
-“I cannot comprehend the neglect of a family library in such days as
-these.”
-
-“Neglect! I am sure you neglect nothing that can add to the beauties of
-that noble place. Charles, when you build _your_ house, I wish it may be
-half as delightful as Pemberley.”
-
-“I wish it may.”
-
-“But I would really advise you to make your purchase in that
-neighbourhood, and take Pemberley for a kind of model. There is not a
-finer county in England than Derbyshire.”
-
-“With all my heart; I will buy Pemberley itself if Darcy will sell it.”
-
-“I am talking of possibilities, Charles.”
-
-“Upon my word, Caroline, I should think it more possible to get
-Pemberley by purchase than by imitation.”
-
-Elizabeth was so much caught with what passed, as to leave her very
-little attention for her book; and soon laying it wholly aside, she drew
-near the card-table, and stationed herself between Mr. Bingley and his
-eldest sister, to observe the game.
-
-“Is Miss Darcy much grown since the spring?” said Miss Bingley; “will
-she be as tall as I am?”
-
-“I think she will. She is now about Miss Elizabeth Bennet's height, or
-rather taller.”
-
-“How I long to see her again! I never met with anybody who delighted me
-so much. Such a countenance, such manners! And so extremely accomplished
-for her age! Her performance on the pianoforte is exquisite.”
-
-“It is amazing to me,” said Bingley, “how young ladies can have patience
-to be so very accomplished as they all are.”
-
-“All young ladies accomplished! My dear Charles, what do you mean?”
-
-“Yes, all of them, I think. They all paint tables, cover screens, and
-net purses. I scarcely know anyone who cannot do all this, and I am sure
-I never heard a young lady spoken of for the first time, without being
-informed that she was very accomplished.”
-
-“Your list of the common extent of accomplishments,” said Darcy, “has
-too much truth. The word is applied to many a woman who deserves it no
-otherwise than by netting a purse or covering a screen. But I am very
-far from agreeing with you in your estimation of ladies in general. I
-cannot boast of knowing more than half-a-dozen, in the whole range of my
-acquaintance, that are really accomplished.”
-
-“Nor I, I am sure,” said Miss Bingley.
-
-“Then,” observed Elizabeth, “you must comprehend a great deal in your
-idea of an accomplished woman.”
-
-“Yes, I do comprehend a great deal in it.”
-
-“Oh! certainly,” cried his faithful assistant, “no one can be really
-esteemed accomplished who does not greatly surpass what is usually met
-with. A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing,
-dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the word; and besides
-all this, she must possess a certain something in her air and manner of
-walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions, or the word
-will be but half-deserved.”
-
-“All this she must possess,” added Darcy, “and to all this she must
-yet add something more substantial, in the improvement of her mind by
-extensive reading.”
-
-“I am no longer surprised at your knowing _only_ six accomplished women.
-I rather wonder now at your knowing _any_.”
-
-“Are you so severe upon your own sex as to doubt the possibility of all
-this?”
-
-“I never saw such a woman. I never saw such capacity, and taste, and
-application, and elegance, as you describe united.”
-
-Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley both cried out against the injustice of her
-implied doubt, and were both protesting that they knew many women who
-answered this description, when Mr. Hurst called them to order, with
-bitter complaints of their inattention to what was going forward. As all
-conversation was thereby at an end, Elizabeth soon afterwards left the
-room.
-
-“Elizabeth Bennet,” said Miss Bingley, when the door was closed on her,
-“is one of those young ladies who seek to recommend themselves to the
-other sex by undervaluing their own; and with many men, I dare say, it
-succeeds. But, in my opinion, it is a paltry device, a very mean art.”
-
-“Undoubtedly,” replied Darcy, to whom this remark was chiefly addressed,
-“there is a meanness in _all_ the arts which ladies sometimes condescend
-to employ for captivation. Whatever bears affinity to cunning is
-despicable.”
-
-Miss Bingley was not so entirely satisfied with this reply as to
-continue the subject.
-
-Elizabeth joined them again only to say that her sister was worse, and
-that she could not leave her. Bingley urged Mr. Jones being sent for
-immediately; while his sisters, convinced that no country advice could
-be of any service, recommended an express to town for one of the most
-eminent physicians. This she would not hear of; but she was not so
-unwilling to comply with their brother's proposal; and it was settled
-that Mr. Jones should be sent for early in the morning, if Miss Bennet
-were not decidedly better. Bingley was quite uncomfortable; his sisters
-declared that they were miserable. They solaced their wretchedness,
-however, by duets after supper, while he could find no better relief
-to his feelings than by giving his housekeeper directions that every
-attention might be paid to the sick lady and her sister.
-
-
-
-Chapter 9
-
-
-Elizabeth passed the chief of the night in her sister's room, and in the
-morning had the pleasure of being able to send a tolerable answer to the
-inquiries which she very early received from Mr. Bingley by a housemaid,
-and some time afterwards from the two elegant ladies who waited on his
-sisters. In spite of this amendment, however, she requested to have a
-note sent to Longbourn, desiring her mother to visit Jane, and form her
-own judgement of her situation. The note was immediately dispatched, and
-its contents as quickly complied with. Mrs. Bennet, accompanied by her
-two youngest girls, reached Netherfield soon after the family breakfast.
-
-Had she found Jane in any apparent danger, Mrs. Bennet would have been
-very miserable; but being satisfied on seeing her that her illness was
-not alarming, she had no wish of her recovering immediately, as her
-restoration to health would probably remove her from Netherfield. She
-would not listen, therefore, to her daughter's proposal of being carried
-home; neither did the apothecary, who arrived about the same time, think
-it at all advisable. After sitting a little while with Jane, on Miss
-Bingley's appearance and invitation, the mother and three daughters all
-attended her into the breakfast parlour. Bingley met them with hopes
-that Mrs. Bennet had not found Miss Bennet worse than she expected.
-
-“Indeed I have, sir,” was her answer. “She is a great deal too ill to be
-moved. Mr. Jones says we must not think of moving her. We must trespass
-a little longer on your kindness.”
-
-“Removed!” cried Bingley. “It must not be thought of. My sister, I am
-sure, will not hear of her removal.”
-
-“You may depend upon it, Madam,” said Miss Bingley, with cold civility,
-“that Miss Bennet will receive every possible attention while she
-remains with us.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet was profuse in her acknowledgments.
-
-“I am sure,” she added, “if it was not for such good friends I do not
-know what would become of her, for she is very ill indeed, and suffers
-a vast deal, though with the greatest patience in the world, which is
-always the way with her, for she has, without exception, the sweetest
-temper I have ever met with. I often tell my other girls they are
-nothing to _her_. You have a sweet room here, Mr. Bingley, and a
-charming prospect over the gravel walk. I do not know a place in the
-country that is equal to Netherfield. You will not think of quitting it
-in a hurry, I hope, though you have but a short lease.”
-
-“Whatever I do is done in a hurry,” replied he; “and therefore if I
-should resolve to quit Netherfield, I should probably be off in five
-minutes. At present, however, I consider myself as quite fixed here.”
-
-“That is exactly what I should have supposed of you,” said Elizabeth.
-
-“You begin to comprehend me, do you?” cried he, turning towards her.
-
-“Oh! yes--I understand you perfectly.”
-
-“I wish I might take this for a compliment; but to be so easily seen
-through I am afraid is pitiful.”
-
-“That is as it happens. It does not follow that a deep, intricate
-character is more or less estimable than such a one as yours.”
-
-“Lizzy,” cried her mother, “remember where you are, and do not run on in
-the wild manner that you are suffered to do at home.”
-
-“I did not know before,” continued Bingley immediately, “that you were a
-studier of character. It must be an amusing study.”
-
-“Yes, but intricate characters are the _most_ amusing. They have at
-least that advantage.”
-
-“The country,” said Darcy, “can in general supply but a few subjects for
-such a study. In a country neighbourhood you move in a very confined and
-unvarying society.”
-
-“But people themselves alter so much, that there is something new to be
-observed in them for ever.”
-
-“Yes, indeed,” cried Mrs. Bennet, offended by his manner of mentioning
-a country neighbourhood. “I assure you there is quite as much of _that_
-going on in the country as in town.”
-
-Everybody was surprised, and Darcy, after looking at her for a moment,
-turned silently away. Mrs. Bennet, who fancied she had gained a complete
-victory over him, continued her triumph.
-
-“I cannot see that London has any great advantage over the country, for
-my part, except the shops and public places. The country is a vast deal
-pleasanter, is it not, Mr. Bingley?”
-
-“When I am in the country,” he replied, “I never wish to leave it;
-and when I am in town it is pretty much the same. They have each their
-advantages, and I can be equally happy in either.”
-
-“Aye--that is because you have the right disposition. But that
-gentleman,” looking at Darcy, “seemed to think the country was nothing
-at all.”
-
-“Indeed, Mamma, you are mistaken,” said Elizabeth, blushing for her
-mother. “You quite mistook Mr. Darcy. He only meant that there was not
-such a variety of people to be met with in the country as in the town,
-which you must acknowledge to be true.”
-
-“Certainly, my dear, nobody said there were; but as to not meeting
-with many people in this neighbourhood, I believe there are few
-neighbourhoods larger. I know we dine with four-and-twenty families.”
-
-Nothing but concern for Elizabeth could enable Bingley to keep his
-countenance. His sister was less delicate, and directed her eyes towards
-Mr. Darcy with a very expressive smile. Elizabeth, for the sake of
-saying something that might turn her mother's thoughts, now asked her if
-Charlotte Lucas had been at Longbourn since _her_ coming away.
-
-“Yes, she called yesterday with her father. What an agreeable man Sir
-William is, Mr. Bingley, is not he? So much the man of fashion! So
-genteel and easy! He has always something to say to everybody. _That_
-is my idea of good breeding; and those persons who fancy themselves very
-important, and never open their mouths, quite mistake the matter.”
-
-“Did Charlotte dine with you?”
-
-“No, she would go home. I fancy she was wanted about the mince-pies. For
-my part, Mr. Bingley, I always keep servants that can do their own work;
-_my_ daughters are brought up very differently. But everybody is to
-judge for themselves, and the Lucases are a very good sort of girls,
-I assure you. It is a pity they are not handsome! Not that I think
-Charlotte so _very_ plain--but then she is our particular friend.”
-
-“She seems a very pleasant young woman.”
-
-“Oh! dear, yes; but you must own she is very plain. Lady Lucas herself
-has often said so, and envied me Jane's beauty. I do not like to boast
-of my own child, but to be sure, Jane--one does not often see anybody
-better looking. It is what everybody says. I do not trust my own
-partiality. When she was only fifteen, there was a man at my brother
-Gardiner's in town so much in love with her that my sister-in-law was
-sure he would make her an offer before we came away. But, however, he
-did not. Perhaps he thought her too young. However, he wrote some verses
-on her, and very pretty they were.”
-
-“And so ended his affection,” said Elizabeth impatiently. “There has
-been many a one, I fancy, overcome in the same way. I wonder who first
-discovered the efficacy of poetry in driving away love!”
-
-“I have been used to consider poetry as the _food_ of love,” said Darcy.
-
-“Of a fine, stout, healthy love it may. Everything nourishes what is
-strong already. But if it be only a slight, thin sort of inclination, I
-am convinced that one good sonnet will starve it entirely away.”
-
-Darcy only smiled; and the general pause which ensued made Elizabeth
-tremble lest her mother should be exposing herself again. She longed to
-speak, but could think of nothing to say; and after a short silence Mrs.
-Bennet began repeating her thanks to Mr. Bingley for his kindness to
-Jane, with an apology for troubling him also with Lizzy. Mr. Bingley was
-unaffectedly civil in his answer, and forced his younger sister to be
-civil also, and say what the occasion required. She performed her part
-indeed without much graciousness, but Mrs. Bennet was satisfied, and
-soon afterwards ordered her carriage. Upon this signal, the youngest of
-her daughters put herself forward. The two girls had been whispering to
-each other during the whole visit, and the result of it was, that the
-youngest should tax Mr. Bingley with having promised on his first coming
-into the country to give a ball at Netherfield.
-
-Lydia was a stout, well-grown girl of fifteen, with a fine complexion
-and good-humoured countenance; a favourite with her mother, whose
-affection had brought her into public at an early age. She had high
-animal spirits, and a sort of natural self-consequence, which the
-attention of the officers, to whom her uncle's good dinners, and her own
-easy manners recommended her, had increased into assurance. She was very
-equal, therefore, to address Mr. Bingley on the subject of the ball, and
-abruptly reminded him of his promise; adding, that it would be the most
-shameful thing in the world if he did not keep it. His answer to this
-sudden attack was delightful to their mother's ear:
-
-“I am perfectly ready, I assure you, to keep my engagement; and when
-your sister is recovered, you shall, if you please, name the very day of
-the ball. But you would not wish to be dancing when she is ill.”
-
-Lydia declared herself satisfied. “Oh! yes--it would be much better to
-wait till Jane was well, and by that time most likely Captain Carter
-would be at Meryton again. And when you have given _your_ ball,” she
-added, “I shall insist on their giving one also. I shall tell Colonel
-Forster it will be quite a shame if he does not.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet and her daughters then departed, and Elizabeth returned
-instantly to Jane, leaving her own and her relations' behaviour to the
-remarks of the two ladies and Mr. Darcy; the latter of whom, however,
-could not be prevailed on to join in their censure of _her_, in spite of
-all Miss Bingley's witticisms on _fine eyes_.
-
-
-
-Chapter 10
-
-
-The day passed much as the day before had done. Mrs. Hurst and Miss
-Bingley had spent some hours of the morning with the invalid, who
-continued, though slowly, to mend; and in the evening Elizabeth joined
-their party in the drawing-room. The loo-table, however, did not appear.
-Mr. Darcy was writing, and Miss Bingley, seated near him, was watching
-the progress of his letter and repeatedly calling off his attention by
-messages to his sister. Mr. Hurst and Mr. Bingley were at piquet, and
-Mrs. Hurst was observing their game.
-
-Elizabeth took up some needlework, and was sufficiently amused in
-attending to what passed between Darcy and his companion. The perpetual
-commendations of the lady, either on his handwriting, or on the evenness
-of his lines, or on the length of his letter, with the perfect unconcern
-with which her praises were received, formed a curious dialogue, and was
-exactly in union with her opinion of each.
-
-“How delighted Miss Darcy will be to receive such a letter!”
-
-He made no answer.
-
-“You write uncommonly fast.”
-
-“You are mistaken. I write rather slowly.”
-
-“How many letters you must have occasion to write in the course of a
-year! Letters of business, too! How odious I should think them!”
-
-“It is fortunate, then, that they fall to my lot instead of yours.”
-
-“Pray tell your sister that I long to see her.”
-
-“I have already told her so once, by your desire.”
-
-“I am afraid you do not like your pen. Let me mend it for you. I mend
-pens remarkably well.”
-
-“Thank you--but I always mend my own.”
-
-“How can you contrive to write so even?”
-
-He was silent.
-
-“Tell your sister I am delighted to hear of her improvement on the harp;
-and pray let her know that I am quite in raptures with her beautiful
-little design for a table, and I think it infinitely superior to Miss
-Grantley's.”
-
-“Will you give me leave to defer your raptures till I write again? At
-present I have not room to do them justice.”
-
-“Oh! it is of no consequence. I shall see her in January. But do you
-always write such charming long letters to her, Mr. Darcy?”
-
-“They are generally long; but whether always charming it is not for me
-to determine.”
-
-“It is a rule with me, that a person who can write a long letter with
-ease, cannot write ill.”
-
-“That will not do for a compliment to Darcy, Caroline,” cried her
-brother, “because he does _not_ write with ease. He studies too much for
-words of four syllables. Do not you, Darcy?”
-
-“My style of writing is very different from yours.”
-
-“Oh!” cried Miss Bingley, “Charles writes in the most careless way
-imaginable. He leaves out half his words, and blots the rest.”
-
-“My ideas flow so rapidly that I have not time to express them--by which
-means my letters sometimes convey no ideas at all to my correspondents.”
-
-“Your humility, Mr. Bingley,” said Elizabeth, “must disarm reproof.”
-
-“Nothing is more deceitful,” said Darcy, “than the appearance of
-humility. It is often only carelessness of opinion, and sometimes an
-indirect boast.”
-
-“And which of the two do you call _my_ little recent piece of modesty?”
-
-“The indirect boast; for you are really proud of your defects in
-writing, because you consider them as proceeding from a rapidity of
-thought and carelessness of execution, which, if not estimable, you
-think at least highly interesting. The power of doing anything with
-quickness is always prized much by the possessor, and often without any
-attention to the imperfection of the performance. When you told Mrs.
-Bennet this morning that if you ever resolved upon quitting Netherfield
-you should be gone in five minutes, you meant it to be a sort of
-panegyric, of compliment to yourself--and yet what is there so very
-laudable in a precipitance which must leave very necessary business
-undone, and can be of no real advantage to yourself or anyone else?”
-
-“Nay,” cried Bingley, “this is too much, to remember at night all the
-foolish things that were said in the morning. And yet, upon my honour,
-I believe what I said of myself to be true, and I believe it at this
-moment. At least, therefore, I did not assume the character of needless
-precipitance merely to show off before the ladies.”
-
-“I dare say you believed it; but I am by no means convinced that
-you would be gone with such celerity. Your conduct would be quite as
-dependent on chance as that of any man I know; and if, as you were
-mounting your horse, a friend were to say, 'Bingley, you had better
-stay till next week,' you would probably do it, you would probably not
-go--and at another word, might stay a month.”
-
-“You have only proved by this,” cried Elizabeth, “that Mr. Bingley did
-not do justice to his own disposition. You have shown him off now much
-more than he did himself.”
-
-“I am exceedingly gratified,” said Bingley, “by your converting what my
-friend says into a compliment on the sweetness of my temper. But I am
-afraid you are giving it a turn which that gentleman did by no means
-intend; for he would certainly think better of me, if under such a
-circumstance I were to give a flat denial, and ride off as fast as I
-could.”
-
-“Would Mr. Darcy then consider the rashness of your original intentions
-as atoned for by your obstinacy in adhering to it?”
-
-“Upon my word, I cannot exactly explain the matter; Darcy must speak for
-himself.”
-
-“You expect me to account for opinions which you choose to call mine,
-but which I have never acknowledged. Allowing the case, however, to
-stand according to your representation, you must remember, Miss Bennet,
-that the friend who is supposed to desire his return to the house, and
-the delay of his plan, has merely desired it, asked it without offering
-one argument in favour of its propriety.”
-
-“To yield readily--easily--to the _persuasion_ of a friend is no merit
-with you.”
-
-“To yield without conviction is no compliment to the understanding of
-either.”
-
-“You appear to me, Mr. Darcy, to allow nothing for the influence of
-friendship and affection. A regard for the requester would often make
-one readily yield to a request, without waiting for arguments to reason
-one into it. I am not particularly speaking of such a case as you have
-supposed about Mr. Bingley. We may as well wait, perhaps, till the
-circumstance occurs before we discuss the discretion of his behaviour
-thereupon. But in general and ordinary cases between friend and friend,
-where one of them is desired by the other to change a resolution of no
-very great moment, should you think ill of that person for complying
-with the desire, without waiting to be argued into it?”
-
-“Will it not be advisable, before we proceed on this subject, to
-arrange with rather more precision the degree of importance which is to
-appertain to this request, as well as the degree of intimacy subsisting
-between the parties?”
-
-“By all means,” cried Bingley; “let us hear all the particulars, not
-forgetting their comparative height and size; for that will have more
-weight in the argument, Miss Bennet, than you may be aware of. I assure
-you, that if Darcy were not such a great tall fellow, in comparison with
-myself, I should not pay him half so much deference. I declare I do not
-know a more awful object than Darcy, on particular occasions, and in
-particular places; at his own house especially, and of a Sunday evening,
-when he has nothing to do.”
-
-Mr. Darcy smiled; but Elizabeth thought she could perceive that he was
-rather offended, and therefore checked her laugh. Miss Bingley warmly
-resented the indignity he had received, in an expostulation with her
-brother for talking such nonsense.
-
-“I see your design, Bingley,” said his friend. “You dislike an argument,
-and want to silence this.”
-
-“Perhaps I do. Arguments are too much like disputes. If you and Miss
-Bennet will defer yours till I am out of the room, I shall be very
-thankful; and then you may say whatever you like of me.”
-
-“What you ask,” said Elizabeth, “is no sacrifice on my side; and Mr.
-Darcy had much better finish his letter.”
-
-Mr. Darcy took her advice, and did finish his letter.
-
-When that business was over, he applied to Miss Bingley and Elizabeth
-for an indulgence of some music. Miss Bingley moved with some alacrity
-to the pianoforte; and, after a polite request that Elizabeth would lead
-the way which the other as politely and more earnestly negatived, she
-seated herself.
-
-Mrs. Hurst sang with her sister, and while they were thus employed,
-Elizabeth could not help observing, as she turned over some music-books
-that lay on the instrument, how frequently Mr. Darcy's eyes were fixed
-on her. She hardly knew how to suppose that she could be an object of
-admiration to so great a man; and yet that he should look at her
-because he disliked her, was still more strange. She could only imagine,
-however, at last that she drew his notice because there was something
-more wrong and reprehensible, according to his ideas of right, than in
-any other person present. The supposition did not pain her. She liked
-him too little to care for his approbation.
-
-After playing some Italian songs, Miss Bingley varied the charm by
-a lively Scotch air; and soon afterwards Mr. Darcy, drawing near
-Elizabeth, said to her:
-
-“Do not you feel a great inclination, Miss Bennet, to seize such an
-opportunity of dancing a reel?”
-
-She smiled, but made no answer. He repeated the question, with some
-surprise at her silence.
-
-“Oh!” said she, “I heard you before, but I could not immediately
-determine what to say in reply. You wanted me, I know, to say 'Yes,'
-that you might have the pleasure of despising my taste; but I always
-delight in overthrowing those kind of schemes, and cheating a person of
-their premeditated contempt. I have, therefore, made up my mind to tell
-you, that I do not want to dance a reel at all--and now despise me if
-you dare.”
-
-“Indeed I do not dare.”
-
-Elizabeth, having rather expected to affront him, was amazed at his
-gallantry; but there was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her
-manner which made it difficult for her to affront anybody; and Darcy
-had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her. He really
-believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he
-should be in some danger.
-
-Miss Bingley saw, or suspected enough to be jealous; and her great
-anxiety for the recovery of her dear friend Jane received some
-assistance from her desire of getting rid of Elizabeth.
-
-She often tried to provoke Darcy into disliking her guest, by talking of
-their supposed marriage, and planning his happiness in such an alliance.
-
-“I hope,” said she, as they were walking together in the shrubbery
-the next day, “you will give your mother-in-law a few hints, when this
-desirable event takes place, as to the advantage of holding her tongue;
-and if you can compass it, do cure the younger girls of running after
-officers. And, if I may mention so delicate a subject, endeavour to
-check that little something, bordering on conceit and impertinence,
-which your lady possesses.”
-
-“Have you anything else to propose for my domestic felicity?”
-
-“Oh! yes. Do let the portraits of your uncle and aunt Phillips be placed
-in the gallery at Pemberley. Put them next to your great-uncle the
-judge. They are in the same profession, you know, only in different
-lines. As for your Elizabeth's picture, you must not have it taken, for
-what painter could do justice to those beautiful eyes?”
-
-“It would not be easy, indeed, to catch their expression, but their
-colour and shape, and the eyelashes, so remarkably fine, might be
-copied.”
-
-At that moment they were met from another walk by Mrs. Hurst and
-Elizabeth herself.
-
-“I did not know that you intended to walk,” said Miss Bingley, in some
-confusion, lest they had been overheard.
-
-“You used us abominably ill,” answered Mrs. Hurst, “running away without
-telling us that you were coming out.”
-
-Then taking the disengaged arm of Mr. Darcy, she left Elizabeth to walk
-by herself. The path just admitted three. Mr. Darcy felt their rudeness,
-and immediately said:
-
-“This walk is not wide enough for our party. We had better go into the
-avenue.”
-
-But Elizabeth, who had not the least inclination to remain with them,
-laughingly answered:
-
-“No, no; stay where you are. You are charmingly grouped, and appear
-to uncommon advantage. The picturesque would be spoilt by admitting a
-fourth. Good-bye.”
-
-She then ran gaily off, rejoicing as she rambled about, in the hope of
-being at home again in a day or two. Jane was already so much recovered
-as to intend leaving her room for a couple of hours that evening.
-
-
-
-Chapter 11
-
-
-When the ladies removed after dinner, Elizabeth ran up to her
-sister, and seeing her well guarded from cold, attended her into the
-drawing-room, where she was welcomed by her two friends with many
-professions of pleasure; and Elizabeth had never seen them so agreeable
-as they were during the hour which passed before the gentlemen appeared.
-Their powers of conversation were considerable. They could describe an
-entertainment with accuracy, relate an anecdote with humour, and laugh
-at their acquaintance with spirit.
-
-But when the gentlemen entered, Jane was no longer the first object;
-Miss Bingley's eyes were instantly turned toward Darcy, and she had
-something to say to him before he had advanced many steps. He addressed
-himself to Miss Bennet, with a polite congratulation; Mr. Hurst also
-made her a slight bow, and said he was “very glad;” but diffuseness
-and warmth remained for Bingley's salutation. He was full of joy and
-attention. The first half-hour was spent in piling up the fire, lest she
-should suffer from the change of room; and she removed at his desire
-to the other side of the fireplace, that she might be further from
-the door. He then sat down by her, and talked scarcely to anyone
-else. Elizabeth, at work in the opposite corner, saw it all with great
-delight.
-
-When tea was over, Mr. Hurst reminded his sister-in-law of the
-card-table--but in vain. She had obtained private intelligence that Mr.
-Darcy did not wish for cards; and Mr. Hurst soon found even his open
-petition rejected. She assured him that no one intended to play, and
-the silence of the whole party on the subject seemed to justify her. Mr.
-Hurst had therefore nothing to do, but to stretch himself on one of the
-sofas and go to sleep. Darcy took up a book; Miss Bingley did the same;
-and Mrs. Hurst, principally occupied in playing with her bracelets
-and rings, joined now and then in her brother's conversation with Miss
-Bennet.
-
-Miss Bingley's attention was quite as much engaged in watching Mr.
-Darcy's progress through _his_ book, as in reading her own; and she
-was perpetually either making some inquiry, or looking at his page. She
-could not win him, however, to any conversation; he merely answered her
-question, and read on. At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be
-amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the
-second volume of his, she gave a great yawn and said, “How pleasant
-it is to spend an evening in this way! I declare after all there is no
-enjoyment like reading! How much sooner one tires of anything than of a
-book! When I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not
-an excellent library.”
-
-No one made any reply. She then yawned again, threw aside her book, and
-cast her eyes round the room in quest for some amusement; when hearing
-her brother mentioning a ball to Miss Bennet, she turned suddenly
-towards him and said:
-
-“By the bye, Charles, are you really serious in meditating a dance at
-Netherfield? I would advise you, before you determine on it, to consult
-the wishes of the present party; I am much mistaken if there are
-not some among us to whom a ball would be rather a punishment than a
-pleasure.”
-
-“If you mean Darcy,” cried her brother, “he may go to bed, if he
-chooses, before it begins--but as for the ball, it is quite a settled
-thing; and as soon as Nicholls has made white soup enough, I shall send
-round my cards.”
-
-“I should like balls infinitely better,” she replied, “if they were
-carried on in a different manner; but there is something insufferably
-tedious in the usual process of such a meeting. It would surely be much
-more rational if conversation instead of dancing were made the order of
-the day.”
-
-“Much more rational, my dear Caroline, I dare say, but it would not be
-near so much like a ball.”
-
-Miss Bingley made no answer, and soon afterwards she got up and walked
-about the room. Her figure was elegant, and she walked well; but
-Darcy, at whom it was all aimed, was still inflexibly studious. In
-the desperation of her feelings, she resolved on one effort more, and,
-turning to Elizabeth, said:
-
-“Miss Eliza Bennet, let me persuade you to follow my example, and take a
-turn about the room. I assure you it is very refreshing after sitting so
-long in one attitude.”
-
-Elizabeth was surprised, but agreed to it immediately. Miss Bingley
-succeeded no less in the real object of her civility; Mr. Darcy looked
-up. He was as much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as
-Elizabeth herself could be, and unconsciously closed his book. He was
-directly invited to join their party, but he declined it, observing that
-he could imagine but two motives for their choosing to walk up and down
-the room together, with either of which motives his joining them would
-interfere. “What could he mean? She was dying to know what could be his
-meaning?”--and asked Elizabeth whether she could at all understand him?
-
-“Not at all,” was her answer; “but depend upon it, he means to be severe
-on us, and our surest way of disappointing him will be to ask nothing
-about it.”
-
-Miss Bingley, however, was incapable of disappointing Mr. Darcy in
-anything, and persevered therefore in requiring an explanation of his
-two motives.
-
-“I have not the smallest objection to explaining them,” said he, as soon
-as she allowed him to speak. “You either choose this method of passing
-the evening because you are in each other's confidence, and have secret
-affairs to discuss, or because you are conscious that your figures
-appear to the greatest advantage in walking; if the first, I would be
-completely in your way, and if the second, I can admire you much better
-as I sit by the fire.”
-
-“Oh! shocking!” cried Miss Bingley. “I never heard anything so
-abominable. How shall we punish him for such a speech?”
-
-“Nothing so easy, if you have but the inclination,” said Elizabeth. “We
-can all plague and punish one another. Tease him--laugh at him. Intimate
-as you are, you must know how it is to be done.”
-
-“But upon my honour, I do _not_. I do assure you that my intimacy has
-not yet taught me _that_. Tease calmness of manner and presence of
-mind! No, no; I feel he may defy us there. And as to laughter, we will
-not expose ourselves, if you please, by attempting to laugh without a
-subject. Mr. Darcy may hug himself.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy is not to be laughed at!” cried Elizabeth. “That is an
-uncommon advantage, and uncommon I hope it will continue, for it would
-be a great loss to _me_ to have many such acquaintances. I dearly love a
-laugh.”
-
-“Miss Bingley,” said he, “has given me more credit than can be.
-The wisest and the best of men--nay, the wisest and best of their
-actions--may be rendered ridiculous by a person whose first object in
-life is a joke.”
-
-“Certainly,” replied Elizabeth--“there are such people, but I hope I
-am not one of _them_. I hope I never ridicule what is wise and good.
-Follies and nonsense, whims and inconsistencies, _do_ divert me, I own,
-and I laugh at them whenever I can. But these, I suppose, are precisely
-what you are without.”
-
-“Perhaps that is not possible for anyone. But it has been the study
-of my life to avoid those weaknesses which often expose a strong
-understanding to ridicule.”
-
-“Such as vanity and pride.”
-
-“Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed. But pride--where there is a real
-superiority of mind, pride will be always under good regulation.”
-
-Elizabeth turned away to hide a smile.
-
-“Your examination of Mr. Darcy is over, I presume,” said Miss Bingley;
-“and pray what is the result?”
-
-“I am perfectly convinced by it that Mr. Darcy has no defect. He owns it
-himself without disguise.”
-
-“No,” said Darcy, “I have made no such pretension. I have faults enough,
-but they are not, I hope, of understanding. My temper I dare not vouch
-for. It is, I believe, too little yielding--certainly too little for the
-convenience of the world. I cannot forget the follies and vices of others
-so soon as I ought, nor their offenses against myself. My feelings
-are not puffed about with every attempt to move them. My temper
-would perhaps be called resentful. My good opinion once lost, is lost
-forever.”
-
-“_That_ is a failing indeed!” cried Elizabeth. “Implacable resentment
-_is_ a shade in a character. But you have chosen your fault well. I
-really cannot _laugh_ at it. You are safe from me.”
-
-“There is, I believe, in every disposition a tendency to some particular
-evil--a natural defect, which not even the best education can overcome.”
-
-“And _your_ defect is to hate everybody.”
-
-“And yours,” he replied with a smile, “is willfully to misunderstand
-them.”
-
-“Do let us have a little music,” cried Miss Bingley, tired of a
-conversation in which she had no share. “Louisa, you will not mind my
-waking Mr. Hurst?”
-
-Her sister had not the smallest objection, and the pianoforte was
-opened; and Darcy, after a few moments' recollection, was not sorry for
-it. He began to feel the danger of paying Elizabeth too much attention.
-
-
-
-Chapter 12
-
-
-In consequence of an agreement between the sisters, Elizabeth wrote the
-next morning to their mother, to beg that the carriage might be sent for
-them in the course of the day. But Mrs. Bennet, who had calculated on
-her daughters remaining at Netherfield till the following Tuesday, which
-would exactly finish Jane's week, could not bring herself to receive
-them with pleasure before. Her answer, therefore, was not propitious, at
-least not to Elizabeth's wishes, for she was impatient to get home. Mrs.
-Bennet sent them word that they could not possibly have the carriage
-before Tuesday; and in her postscript it was added, that if Mr. Bingley
-and his sister pressed them to stay longer, she could spare them
-very well. Against staying longer, however, Elizabeth was positively
-resolved--nor did she much expect it would be asked; and fearful, on the
-contrary, as being considered as intruding themselves needlessly long,
-she urged Jane to borrow Mr. Bingley's carriage immediately, and at
-length it was settled that their original design of leaving Netherfield
-that morning should be mentioned, and the request made.
-
-The communication excited many professions of concern; and enough was
-said of wishing them to stay at least till the following day to work
-on Jane; and till the morrow their going was deferred. Miss Bingley was
-then sorry that she had proposed the delay, for her jealousy and dislike
-of one sister much exceeded her affection for the other.
-
-The master of the house heard with real sorrow that they were to go so
-soon, and repeatedly tried to persuade Miss Bennet that it would not be
-safe for her--that she was not enough recovered; but Jane was firm where
-she felt herself to be right.
-
-To Mr. Darcy it was welcome intelligence--Elizabeth had been at
-Netherfield long enough. She attracted him more than he liked--and Miss
-Bingley was uncivil to _her_, and more teasing than usual to himself.
-He wisely resolved to be particularly careful that no sign of admiration
-should _now_ escape him, nothing that could elevate her with the hope
-of influencing his felicity; sensible that if such an idea had been
-suggested, his behaviour during the last day must have material weight
-in confirming or crushing it. Steady to his purpose, he scarcely spoke
-ten words to her through the whole of Saturday, and though they were
-at one time left by themselves for half-an-hour, he adhered most
-conscientiously to his book, and would not even look at her.
-
-On Sunday, after morning service, the separation, so agreeable to almost
-all, took place. Miss Bingley's civility to Elizabeth increased at last
-very rapidly, as well as her affection for Jane; and when they parted,
-after assuring the latter of the pleasure it would always give her
-to see her either at Longbourn or Netherfield, and embracing her most
-tenderly, she even shook hands with the former. Elizabeth took leave of
-the whole party in the liveliest of spirits.
-
-They were not welcomed home very cordially by their mother. Mrs. Bennet
-wondered at their coming, and thought them very wrong to give so much
-trouble, and was sure Jane would have caught cold again. But their
-father, though very laconic in his expressions of pleasure, was really
-glad to see them; he had felt their importance in the family circle. The
-evening conversation, when they were all assembled, had lost much of
-its animation, and almost all its sense by the absence of Jane and
-Elizabeth.
-
-They found Mary, as usual, deep in the study of thorough-bass and human
-nature; and had some extracts to admire, and some new observations of
-threadbare morality to listen to. Catherine and Lydia had information
-for them of a different sort. Much had been done and much had been said
-in the regiment since the preceding Wednesday; several of the officers
-had dined lately with their uncle, a private had been flogged, and it
-had actually been hinted that Colonel Forster was going to be married.
-
-
-
-Chapter 13
-
-
-“I hope, my dear,” said Mr. Bennet to his wife, as they were at
-breakfast the next morning, “that you have ordered a good dinner to-day,
-because I have reason to expect an addition to our family party.”
-
-“Who do you mean, my dear? I know of nobody that is coming, I am sure,
-unless Charlotte Lucas should happen to call in--and I hope _my_ dinners
-are good enough for her. I do not believe she often sees such at home.”
-
-“The person of whom I speak is a gentleman, and a stranger.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet's eyes sparkled. “A gentleman and a stranger! It is Mr.
-Bingley, I am sure! Well, I am sure I shall be extremely glad to see Mr.
-Bingley. But--good Lord! how unlucky! There is not a bit of fish to be
-got to-day. Lydia, my love, ring the bell--I must speak to Hill this
-moment.”
-
-“It is _not_ Mr. Bingley,” said her husband; “it is a person whom I
-never saw in the whole course of my life.”
-
-This roused a general astonishment; and he had the pleasure of being
-eagerly questioned by his wife and his five daughters at once.
-
-After amusing himself some time with their curiosity, he thus explained:
-
-“About a month ago I received this letter; and about a fortnight ago
-I answered it, for I thought it a case of some delicacy, and requiring
-early attention. It is from my cousin, Mr. Collins, who, when I am dead,
-may turn you all out of this house as soon as he pleases.”
-
-“Oh! my dear,” cried his wife, “I cannot bear to hear that mentioned.
-Pray do not talk of that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing
-in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own
-children; and I am sure, if I had been you, I should have tried long ago
-to do something or other about it.”
-
-Jane and Elizabeth tried to explain to her the nature of an entail. They
-had often attempted to do it before, but it was a subject on which
-Mrs. Bennet was beyond the reach of reason, and she continued to rail
-bitterly against the cruelty of settling an estate away from a family of
-five daughters, in favour of a man whom nobody cared anything about.
-
-“It certainly is a most iniquitous affair,” said Mr. Bennet, “and
-nothing can clear Mr. Collins from the guilt of inheriting Longbourn.
-But if you will listen to his letter, you may perhaps be a little
-softened by his manner of expressing himself.”
-
-“No, that I am sure I shall not; and I think it is very impertinent of
-him to write to you at all, and very hypocritical. I hate such false
-friends. Why could he not keep on quarreling with you, as his father did
-before him?”
-
-“Why, indeed; he does seem to have had some filial scruples on that
-head, as you will hear.”
-
-“Hunsford, near Westerham, Kent, 15th October.
-
-“Dear Sir,--
-
-“The disagreement subsisting between yourself and my late honoured
-father always gave me much uneasiness, and since I have had the
-misfortune to lose him, I have frequently wished to heal the breach; but
-for some time I was kept back by my own doubts, fearing lest it might
-seem disrespectful to his memory for me to be on good terms with anyone
-with whom it had always pleased him to be at variance.--'There, Mrs.
-Bennet.'--My mind, however, is now made up on the subject, for having
-received ordination at Easter, I have been so fortunate as to be
-distinguished by the patronage of the Right Honourable Lady Catherine de
-Bourgh, widow of Sir Lewis de Bourgh, whose bounty and beneficence has
-preferred me to the valuable rectory of this parish, where it shall be
-my earnest endeavour to demean myself with grateful respect towards her
-ladyship, and be ever ready to perform those rites and ceremonies which
-are instituted by the Church of England. As a clergyman, moreover, I
-feel it my duty to promote and establish the blessing of peace in
-all families within the reach of my influence; and on these grounds I
-flatter myself that my present overtures are highly commendable, and
-that the circumstance of my being next in the entail of Longbourn estate
-will be kindly overlooked on your side, and not lead you to reject the
-offered olive-branch. I cannot be otherwise than concerned at being the
-means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to apologise for
-it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible
-amends--but of this hereafter. If you should have no objection to
-receive me into your house, I propose myself the satisfaction of waiting
-on you and your family, Monday, November 18th, by four o'clock, and
-shall probably trespass on your hospitality till the Saturday se'ennight
-following, which I can do without any inconvenience, as Lady Catherine
-is far from objecting to my occasional absence on a Sunday, provided
-that some other clergyman is engaged to do the duty of the day.--I
-remain, dear sir, with respectful compliments to your lady and
-daughters, your well-wisher and friend,
-
-“WILLIAM COLLINS”
-
-“At four o'clock, therefore, we may expect this peace-making gentleman,”
- said Mr. Bennet, as he folded up the letter. “He seems to be a most
-conscientious and polite young man, upon my word, and I doubt not will
-prove a valuable acquaintance, especially if Lady Catherine should be so
-indulgent as to let him come to us again.”
-
-“There is some sense in what he says about the girls, however, and if
-he is disposed to make them any amends, I shall not be the person to
-discourage him.”
-
-“Though it is difficult,” said Jane, “to guess in what way he can mean
-to make us the atonement he thinks our due, the wish is certainly to his
-credit.”
-
-Elizabeth was chiefly struck by his extraordinary deference for Lady
-Catherine, and his kind intention of christening, marrying, and burying
-his parishioners whenever it were required.
-
-“He must be an oddity, I think,” said she. “I cannot make him
-out.--There is something very pompous in his style.--And what can he
-mean by apologising for being next in the entail?--We cannot suppose he
-would help it if he could.--Could he be a sensible man, sir?”
-
-“No, my dear, I think not. I have great hopes of finding him quite the
-reverse. There is a mixture of servility and self-importance in his
-letter, which promises well. I am impatient to see him.”
-
-“In point of composition,” said Mary, “the letter does not seem
-defective. The idea of the olive-branch perhaps is not wholly new, yet I
-think it is well expressed.”
-
-To Catherine and Lydia, neither the letter nor its writer were in any
-degree interesting. It was next to impossible that their cousin should
-come in a scarlet coat, and it was now some weeks since they had
-received pleasure from the society of a man in any other colour. As for
-their mother, Mr. Collins's letter had done away much of her ill-will,
-and she was preparing to see him with a degree of composure which
-astonished her husband and daughters.
-
-Mr. Collins was punctual to his time, and was received with great
-politeness by the whole family. Mr. Bennet indeed said little; but the
-ladies were ready enough to talk, and Mr. Collins seemed neither in
-need of encouragement, nor inclined to be silent himself. He was a
-tall, heavy-looking young man of five-and-twenty. His air was grave and
-stately, and his manners were very formal. He had not been long seated
-before he complimented Mrs. Bennet on having so fine a family of
-daughters; said he had heard much of their beauty, but that in this
-instance fame had fallen short of the truth; and added, that he did
-not doubt her seeing them all in due time disposed of in marriage. This
-gallantry was not much to the taste of some of his hearers; but Mrs.
-Bennet, who quarreled with no compliments, answered most readily.
-
-“You are very kind, I am sure; and I wish with all my heart it may
-prove so, for else they will be destitute enough. Things are settled so
-oddly.”
-
-“You allude, perhaps, to the entail of this estate.”
-
-“Ah! sir, I do indeed. It is a grievous affair to my poor girls, you
-must confess. Not that I mean to find fault with _you_, for such things
-I know are all chance in this world. There is no knowing how estates
-will go when once they come to be entailed.”
-
-“I am very sensible, madam, of the hardship to my fair cousins, and
-could say much on the subject, but that I am cautious of appearing
-forward and precipitate. But I can assure the young ladies that I come
-prepared to admire them. At present I will not say more; but, perhaps,
-when we are better acquainted--”
-
-He was interrupted by a summons to dinner; and the girls smiled on each
-other. They were not the only objects of Mr. Collins's admiration. The
-hall, the dining-room, and all its furniture, were examined and praised;
-and his commendation of everything would have touched Mrs. Bennet's
-heart, but for the mortifying supposition of his viewing it all as his
-own future property. The dinner too in its turn was highly admired; and
-he begged to know to which of his fair cousins the excellency of its
-cooking was owing. But he was set right there by Mrs. Bennet, who
-assured him with some asperity that they were very well able to keep a
-good cook, and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen. He
-begged pardon for having displeased her. In a softened tone she declared
-herself not at all offended; but he continued to apologise for about a
-quarter of an hour.
-
-
-
-Chapter 14
-
-
-During dinner, Mr. Bennet scarcely spoke at all; but when the servants
-were withdrawn, he thought it time to have some conversation with his
-guest, and therefore started a subject in which he expected him to
-shine, by observing that he seemed very fortunate in his patroness. Lady
-Catherine de Bourgh's attention to his wishes, and consideration for
-his comfort, appeared very remarkable. Mr. Bennet could not have chosen
-better. Mr. Collins was eloquent in her praise. The subject elevated him
-to more than usual solemnity of manner, and with a most important aspect
-he protested that “he had never in his life witnessed such behaviour in
-a person of rank--such affability and condescension, as he had himself
-experienced from Lady Catherine. She had been graciously pleased to
-approve of both of the discourses which he had already had the honour of
-preaching before her. She had also asked him twice to dine at Rosings,
-and had sent for him only the Saturday before, to make up her pool of
-quadrille in the evening. Lady Catherine was reckoned proud by many
-people he knew, but _he_ had never seen anything but affability in her.
-She had always spoken to him as she would to any other gentleman; she
-made not the smallest objection to his joining in the society of the
-neighbourhood nor to his leaving the parish occasionally for a week or
-two, to visit his relations. She had even condescended to advise him to
-marry as soon as he could, provided he chose with discretion; and had
-once paid him a visit in his humble parsonage, where she had perfectly
-approved all the alterations he had been making, and had even vouchsafed
-to suggest some herself--some shelves in the closet up stairs.”
-
-“That is all very proper and civil, I am sure,” said Mrs. Bennet, “and
-I dare say she is a very agreeable woman. It is a pity that great ladies
-in general are not more like her. Does she live near you, sir?”
-
-“The garden in which stands my humble abode is separated only by a lane
-from Rosings Park, her ladyship's residence.”
-
-“I think you said she was a widow, sir? Has she any family?”
-
-“She has only one daughter, the heiress of Rosings, and of very
-extensive property.”
-
-“Ah!” said Mrs. Bennet, shaking her head, “then she is better off than
-many girls. And what sort of young lady is she? Is she handsome?”
-
-“She is a most charming young lady indeed. Lady Catherine herself says
-that, in point of true beauty, Miss de Bourgh is far superior to the
-handsomest of her sex, because there is that in her features which marks
-the young lady of distinguished birth. She is unfortunately of a sickly
-constitution, which has prevented her from making that progress in many
-accomplishments which she could not have otherwise failed of, as I am
-informed by the lady who superintended her education, and who still
-resides with them. But she is perfectly amiable, and often condescends
-to drive by my humble abode in her little phaeton and ponies.”
-
-“Has she been presented? I do not remember her name among the ladies at
-court.”
-
-“Her indifferent state of health unhappily prevents her being in town;
-and by that means, as I told Lady Catherine one day, has deprived the
-British court of its brightest ornament. Her ladyship seemed pleased
-with the idea; and you may imagine that I am happy on every occasion to
-offer those little delicate compliments which are always acceptable
-to ladies. I have more than once observed to Lady Catherine, that
-her charming daughter seemed born to be a duchess, and that the most
-elevated rank, instead of giving her consequence, would be adorned by
-her. These are the kind of little things which please her ladyship, and
-it is a sort of attention which I conceive myself peculiarly bound to
-pay.”
-
-“You judge very properly,” said Mr. Bennet, “and it is happy for you
-that you possess the talent of flattering with delicacy. May I ask
-whether these pleasing attentions proceed from the impulse of the
-moment, or are the result of previous study?”
-
-“They arise chiefly from what is passing at the time, and though I
-sometimes amuse myself with suggesting and arranging such little elegant
-compliments as may be adapted to ordinary occasions, I always wish to
-give them as unstudied an air as possible.”
-
-Mr. Bennet's expectations were fully answered. His cousin was as absurd
-as he had hoped, and he listened to him with the keenest enjoyment,
-maintaining at the same time the most resolute composure of countenance,
-and, except in an occasional glance at Elizabeth, requiring no partner
-in his pleasure.
-
-By tea-time, however, the dose had been enough, and Mr. Bennet was glad
-to take his guest into the drawing-room again, and, when tea was over,
-glad to invite him to read aloud to the ladies. Mr. Collins readily
-assented, and a book was produced; but, on beholding it (for everything
-announced it to be from a circulating library), he started back, and
-begging pardon, protested that he never read novels. Kitty stared at
-him, and Lydia exclaimed. Other books were produced, and after some
-deliberation he chose Fordyce's Sermons. Lydia gaped as he opened the
-volume, and before he had, with very monotonous solemnity, read three
-pages, she interrupted him with:
-
-“Do you know, mamma, that my uncle Phillips talks of turning away
-Richard; and if he does, Colonel Forster will hire him. My aunt told me
-so herself on Saturday. I shall walk to Meryton to-morrow to hear more
-about it, and to ask when Mr. Denny comes back from town.”
-
-Lydia was bid by her two eldest sisters to hold her tongue; but Mr.
-Collins, much offended, laid aside his book, and said:
-
-“I have often observed how little young ladies are interested by books
-of a serious stamp, though written solely for their benefit. It amazes
-me, I confess; for, certainly, there can be nothing so advantageous to
-them as instruction. But I will no longer importune my young cousin.”
-
-Then turning to Mr. Bennet, he offered himself as his antagonist at
-backgammon. Mr. Bennet accepted the challenge, observing that he acted
-very wisely in leaving the girls to their own trifling amusements.
-Mrs. Bennet and her daughters apologised most civilly for Lydia's
-interruption, and promised that it should not occur again, if he would
-resume his book; but Mr. Collins, after assuring them that he bore his
-young cousin no ill-will, and should never resent her behaviour as any
-affront, seated himself at another table with Mr. Bennet, and prepared
-for backgammon.
-
-
-
-Chapter 15
-
-
-Mr. Collins was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had
-been but little assisted by education or society; the greatest part
-of his life having been spent under the guidance of an illiterate and
-miserly father; and though he belonged to one of the universities, he
-had merely kept the necessary terms, without forming at it any useful
-acquaintance. The subjection in which his father had brought him up had
-given him originally great humility of manner; but it was now a
-good deal counteracted by the self-conceit of a weak head, living in
-retirement, and the consequential feelings of early and unexpected
-prosperity. A fortunate chance had recommended him to Lady Catherine de
-Bourgh when the living of Hunsford was vacant; and the respect which
-he felt for her high rank, and his veneration for her as his patroness,
-mingling with a very good opinion of himself, of his authority as a
-clergyman, and his right as a rector, made him altogether a mixture of
-pride and obsequiousness, self-importance and humility.
-
-Having now a good house and a very sufficient income, he intended to
-marry; and in seeking a reconciliation with the Longbourn family he had
-a wife in view, as he meant to choose one of the daughters, if he found
-them as handsome and amiable as they were represented by common report.
-This was his plan of amends--of atonement--for inheriting their father's
-estate; and he thought it an excellent one, full of eligibility and
-suitableness, and excessively generous and disinterested on his own
-part.
-
-His plan did not vary on seeing them. Miss Bennet's lovely face
-confirmed his views, and established all his strictest notions of what
-was due to seniority; and for the first evening _she_ was his settled
-choice. The next morning, however, made an alteration; for in a
-quarter of an hour's tete-a-tete with Mrs. Bennet before breakfast, a
-conversation beginning with his parsonage-house, and leading naturally
-to the avowal of his hopes, that a mistress might be found for it at
-Longbourn, produced from her, amid very complaisant smiles and general
-encouragement, a caution against the very Jane he had fixed on. “As to
-her _younger_ daughters, she could not take upon her to say--she could
-not positively answer--but she did not _know_ of any prepossession; her
-_eldest_ daughter, she must just mention--she felt it incumbent on her
-to hint, was likely to be very soon engaged.”
-
-Mr. Collins had only to change from Jane to Elizabeth--and it was soon
-done--done while Mrs. Bennet was stirring the fire. Elizabeth, equally
-next to Jane in birth and beauty, succeeded her of course.
-
-Mrs. Bennet treasured up the hint, and trusted that she might soon have
-two daughters married; and the man whom she could not bear to speak of
-the day before was now high in her good graces.
-
-Lydia's intention of walking to Meryton was not forgotten; every sister
-except Mary agreed to go with her; and Mr. Collins was to attend them,
-at the request of Mr. Bennet, who was most anxious to get rid of him,
-and have his library to himself; for thither Mr. Collins had followed
-him after breakfast; and there he would continue, nominally engaged with
-one of the largest folios in the collection, but really talking to Mr.
-Bennet, with little cessation, of his house and garden at Hunsford. Such
-doings discomposed Mr. Bennet exceedingly. In his library he had been
-always sure of leisure and tranquillity; and though prepared, as he told
-Elizabeth, to meet with folly and conceit in every other room of the
-house, he was used to be free from them there; his civility, therefore,
-was most prompt in inviting Mr. Collins to join his daughters in their
-walk; and Mr. Collins, being in fact much better fitted for a walker
-than a reader, was extremely pleased to close his large book, and go.
-
-In pompous nothings on his side, and civil assents on that of his
-cousins, their time passed till they entered Meryton. The attention of
-the younger ones was then no longer to be gained by him. Their eyes were
-immediately wandering up in the street in quest of the officers, and
-nothing less than a very smart bonnet indeed, or a really new muslin in
-a shop window, could recall them.
-
-But the attention of every lady was soon caught by a young man, whom
-they had never seen before, of most gentlemanlike appearance, walking
-with another officer on the other side of the way. The officer was
-the very Mr. Denny concerning whose return from London Lydia came
-to inquire, and he bowed as they passed. All were struck with the
-stranger's air, all wondered who he could be; and Kitty and Lydia,
-determined if possible to find out, led the way across the street, under
-pretense of wanting something in an opposite shop, and fortunately
-had just gained the pavement when the two gentlemen, turning back, had
-reached the same spot. Mr. Denny addressed them directly, and entreated
-permission to introduce his friend, Mr. Wickham, who had returned with
-him the day before from town, and he was happy to say had accepted a
-commission in their corps. This was exactly as it should be; for the
-young man wanted only regimentals to make him completely charming.
-His appearance was greatly in his favour; he had all the best part of
-beauty, a fine countenance, a good figure, and very pleasing address.
-The introduction was followed up on his side by a happy readiness
-of conversation--a readiness at the same time perfectly correct and
-unassuming; and the whole party were still standing and talking together
-very agreeably, when the sound of horses drew their notice, and Darcy
-and Bingley were seen riding down the street. On distinguishing the
-ladies of the group, the two gentlemen came directly towards them, and
-began the usual civilities. Bingley was the principal spokesman, and
-Miss Bennet the principal object. He was then, he said, on his way to
-Longbourn on purpose to inquire after her. Mr. Darcy corroborated
-it with a bow, and was beginning to determine not to fix his eyes
-on Elizabeth, when they were suddenly arrested by the sight of the
-stranger, and Elizabeth happening to see the countenance of both as they
-looked at each other, was all astonishment at the effect of the meeting.
-Both changed colour, one looked white, the other red. Mr. Wickham,
-after a few moments, touched his hat--a salutation which Mr. Darcy just
-deigned to return. What could be the meaning of it? It was impossible to
-imagine; it was impossible not to long to know.
-
-In another minute, Mr. Bingley, but without seeming to have noticed what
-passed, took leave and rode on with his friend.
-
-Mr. Denny and Mr. Wickham walked with the young ladies to the door of
-Mr. Phillip's house, and then made their bows, in spite of Miss Lydia's
-pressing entreaties that they should come in, and even in spite of
-Mrs. Phillips's throwing up the parlour window and loudly seconding the
-invitation.
-
-Mrs. Phillips was always glad to see her nieces; and the two eldest,
-from their recent absence, were particularly welcome, and she was
-eagerly expressing her surprise at their sudden return home, which, as
-their own carriage had not fetched them, she should have known nothing
-about, if she had not happened to see Mr. Jones's shop-boy in the
-street, who had told her that they were not to send any more draughts to
-Netherfield because the Miss Bennets were come away, when her civility
-was claimed towards Mr. Collins by Jane's introduction of him. She
-received him with her very best politeness, which he returned with
-as much more, apologising for his intrusion, without any previous
-acquaintance with her, which he could not help flattering himself,
-however, might be justified by his relationship to the young ladies who
-introduced him to her notice. Mrs. Phillips was quite awed by such an
-excess of good breeding; but her contemplation of one stranger was soon
-put to an end by exclamations and inquiries about the other; of whom,
-however, she could only tell her nieces what they already knew, that
-Mr. Denny had brought him from London, and that he was to have a
-lieutenant's commission in the ----shire. She had been watching him the
-last hour, she said, as he walked up and down the street, and had Mr.
-Wickham appeared, Kitty and Lydia would certainly have continued the
-occupation, but unluckily no one passed windows now except a few of the
-officers, who, in comparison with the stranger, were become “stupid,
-disagreeable fellows.” Some of them were to dine with the Phillipses
-the next day, and their aunt promised to make her husband call on Mr.
-Wickham, and give him an invitation also, if the family from Longbourn
-would come in the evening. This was agreed to, and Mrs. Phillips
-protested that they would have a nice comfortable noisy game of lottery
-tickets, and a little bit of hot supper afterwards. The prospect of such
-delights was very cheering, and they parted in mutual good spirits. Mr.
-Collins repeated his apologies in quitting the room, and was assured
-with unwearying civility that they were perfectly needless.
-
-As they walked home, Elizabeth related to Jane what she had seen pass
-between the two gentlemen; but though Jane would have defended either
-or both, had they appeared to be in the wrong, she could no more explain
-such behaviour than her sister.
-
-Mr. Collins on his return highly gratified Mrs. Bennet by admiring
-Mrs. Phillips's manners and politeness. He protested that, except Lady
-Catherine and her daughter, he had never seen a more elegant woman;
-for she had not only received him with the utmost civility, but even
-pointedly included him in her invitation for the next evening, although
-utterly unknown to her before. Something, he supposed, might be
-attributed to his connection with them, but yet he had never met with so
-much attention in the whole course of his life.
-
-
-
-Chapter 16
-
-
-As no objection was made to the young people's engagement with their
-aunt, and all Mr. Collins's scruples of leaving Mr. and Mrs. Bennet for
-a single evening during his visit were most steadily resisted, the coach
-conveyed him and his five cousins at a suitable hour to Meryton; and
-the girls had the pleasure of hearing, as they entered the drawing-room,
-that Mr. Wickham had accepted their uncle's invitation, and was then in
-the house.
-
-When this information was given, and they had all taken their seats, Mr.
-Collins was at leisure to look around him and admire, and he was so much
-struck with the size and furniture of the apartment, that he declared he
-might almost have supposed himself in the small summer breakfast
-parlour at Rosings; a comparison that did not at first convey much
-gratification; but when Mrs. Phillips understood from him what
-Rosings was, and who was its proprietor--when she had listened to the
-description of only one of Lady Catherine's drawing-rooms, and found
-that the chimney-piece alone had cost eight hundred pounds, she felt all
-the force of the compliment, and would hardly have resented a comparison
-with the housekeeper's room.
-
-In describing to her all the grandeur of Lady Catherine and her mansion,
-with occasional digressions in praise of his own humble abode, and
-the improvements it was receiving, he was happily employed until the
-gentlemen joined them; and he found in Mrs. Phillips a very attentive
-listener, whose opinion of his consequence increased with what she
-heard, and who was resolving to retail it all among her neighbours as
-soon as she could. To the girls, who could not listen to their cousin,
-and who had nothing to do but to wish for an instrument, and examine
-their own indifferent imitations of china on the mantelpiece, the
-interval of waiting appeared very long. It was over at last, however.
-The gentlemen did approach, and when Mr. Wickham walked into the room,
-Elizabeth felt that she had neither been seeing him before, nor thinking
-of him since, with the smallest degree of unreasonable admiration.
-The officers of the ----shire were in general a very creditable,
-gentlemanlike set, and the best of them were of the present party; but
-Mr. Wickham was as far beyond them all in person, countenance, air, and
-walk, as _they_ were superior to the broad-faced, stuffy uncle Phillips,
-breathing port wine, who followed them into the room.
-
-Mr. Wickham was the happy man towards whom almost every female eye was
-turned, and Elizabeth was the happy woman by whom he finally seated
-himself; and the agreeable manner in which he immediately fell into
-conversation, though it was only on its being a wet night, made her feel
-that the commonest, dullest, most threadbare topic might be rendered
-interesting by the skill of the speaker.
-
-With such rivals for the notice of the fair as Mr. Wickham and the
-officers, Mr. Collins seemed to sink into insignificance; to the young
-ladies he certainly was nothing; but he had still at intervals a kind
-listener in Mrs. Phillips, and was by her watchfulness, most abundantly
-supplied with coffee and muffin. When the card-tables were placed, he
-had the opportunity of obliging her in turn, by sitting down to whist.
-
-“I know little of the game at present,” said he, “but I shall be glad
-to improve myself, for in my situation in life--” Mrs. Phillips was very
-glad for his compliance, but could not wait for his reason.
-
-Mr. Wickham did not play at whist, and with ready delight was he
-received at the other table between Elizabeth and Lydia. At first there
-seemed danger of Lydia's engrossing him entirely, for she was a most
-determined talker; but being likewise extremely fond of lottery tickets,
-she soon grew too much interested in the game, too eager in making bets
-and exclaiming after prizes to have attention for anyone in particular.
-Allowing for the common demands of the game, Mr. Wickham was therefore
-at leisure to talk to Elizabeth, and she was very willing to hear
-him, though what she chiefly wished to hear she could not hope to be
-told--the history of his acquaintance with Mr. Darcy. She dared not
-even mention that gentleman. Her curiosity, however, was unexpectedly
-relieved. Mr. Wickham began the subject himself. He inquired how far
-Netherfield was from Meryton; and, after receiving her answer, asked in
-a hesitating manner how long Mr. Darcy had been staying there.
-
-“About a month,” said Elizabeth; and then, unwilling to let the subject
-drop, added, “He is a man of very large property in Derbyshire, I
-understand.”
-
-“Yes,” replied Mr. Wickham; “his estate there is a noble one. A clear
-ten thousand per annum. You could not have met with a person more
-capable of giving you certain information on that head than myself, for
-I have been connected with his family in a particular manner from my
-infancy.”
-
-Elizabeth could not but look surprised.
-
-“You may well be surprised, Miss Bennet, at such an assertion, after
-seeing, as you probably might, the very cold manner of our meeting
-yesterday. Are you much acquainted with Mr. Darcy?”
-
-“As much as I ever wish to be,” cried Elizabeth very warmly. “I have
-spent four days in the same house with him, and I think him very
-disagreeable.”
-
-“I have no right to give _my_ opinion,” said Wickham, “as to his being
-agreeable or otherwise. I am not qualified to form one. I have known him
-too long and too well to be a fair judge. It is impossible for _me_
-to be impartial. But I believe your opinion of him would in general
-astonish--and perhaps you would not express it quite so strongly
-anywhere else. Here you are in your own family.”
-
-“Upon my word, I say no more _here_ than I might say in any house in
-the neighbourhood, except Netherfield. He is not at all liked in
-Hertfordshire. Everybody is disgusted with his pride. You will not find
-him more favourably spoken of by anyone.”
-
-“I cannot pretend to be sorry,” said Wickham, after a short
-interruption, “that he or that any man should not be estimated beyond
-their deserts; but with _him_ I believe it does not often happen. The
-world is blinded by his fortune and consequence, or frightened by his
-high and imposing manners, and sees him only as he chooses to be seen.”
-
-“I should take him, even on _my_ slight acquaintance, to be an
-ill-tempered man.” Wickham only shook his head.
-
-“I wonder,” said he, at the next opportunity of speaking, “whether he is
-likely to be in this country much longer.”
-
-“I do not at all know; but I _heard_ nothing of his going away when I
-was at Netherfield. I hope your plans in favour of the ----shire will
-not be affected by his being in the neighbourhood.”
-
-“Oh! no--it is not for _me_ to be driven away by Mr. Darcy. If _he_
-wishes to avoid seeing _me_, he must go. We are not on friendly terms,
-and it always gives me pain to meet him, but I have no reason for
-avoiding _him_ but what I might proclaim before all the world, a sense
-of very great ill-usage, and most painful regrets at his being what he
-is. His father, Miss Bennet, the late Mr. Darcy, was one of the best men
-that ever breathed, and the truest friend I ever had; and I can never
-be in company with this Mr. Darcy without being grieved to the soul by
-a thousand tender recollections. His behaviour to myself has been
-scandalous; but I verily believe I could forgive him anything and
-everything, rather than his disappointing the hopes and disgracing the
-memory of his father.”
-
-Elizabeth found the interest of the subject increase, and listened with
-all her heart; but the delicacy of it prevented further inquiry.
-
-Mr. Wickham began to speak on more general topics, Meryton, the
-neighbourhood, the society, appearing highly pleased with all that
-he had yet seen, and speaking of the latter with gentle but very
-intelligible gallantry.
-
-“It was the prospect of constant society, and good society,” he added,
-“which was my chief inducement to enter the ----shire. I knew it to be
-a most respectable, agreeable corps, and my friend Denny tempted me
-further by his account of their present quarters, and the very great
-attentions and excellent acquaintances Meryton had procured them.
-Society, I own, is necessary to me. I have been a disappointed man, and
-my spirits will not bear solitude. I _must_ have employment and society.
-A military life is not what I was intended for, but circumstances have
-now made it eligible. The church _ought_ to have been my profession--I
-was brought up for the church, and I should at this time have been in
-possession of a most valuable living, had it pleased the gentleman we
-were speaking of just now.”
-
-“Indeed!”
-
-“Yes--the late Mr. Darcy bequeathed me the next presentation of the best
-living in his gift. He was my godfather, and excessively attached to me.
-I cannot do justice to his kindness. He meant to provide for me amply,
-and thought he had done it; but when the living fell, it was given
-elsewhere.”
-
-“Good heavens!” cried Elizabeth; “but how could _that_ be? How could his
-will be disregarded? Why did you not seek legal redress?”
-
-“There was just such an informality in the terms of the bequest as to
-give me no hope from law. A man of honour could not have doubted the
-intention, but Mr. Darcy chose to doubt it--or to treat it as a merely
-conditional recommendation, and to assert that I had forfeited all claim
-to it by extravagance, imprudence--in short anything or nothing. Certain
-it is, that the living became vacant two years ago, exactly as I was
-of an age to hold it, and that it was given to another man; and no
-less certain is it, that I cannot accuse myself of having really done
-anything to deserve to lose it. I have a warm, unguarded temper, and
-I may have spoken my opinion _of_ him, and _to_ him, too freely. I can
-recall nothing worse. But the fact is, that we are very different sort
-of men, and that he hates me.”
-
-“This is quite shocking! He deserves to be publicly disgraced.”
-
-“Some time or other he _will_ be--but it shall not be by _me_. Till I
-can forget his father, I can never defy or expose _him_.”
-
-Elizabeth honoured him for such feelings, and thought him handsomer than
-ever as he expressed them.
-
-“But what,” said she, after a pause, “can have been his motive? What can
-have induced him to behave so cruelly?”
-
-“A thorough, determined dislike of me--a dislike which I cannot but
-attribute in some measure to jealousy. Had the late Mr. Darcy liked me
-less, his son might have borne with me better; but his father's uncommon
-attachment to me irritated him, I believe, very early in life. He had
-not a temper to bear the sort of competition in which we stood--the sort
-of preference which was often given me.”
-
-“I had not thought Mr. Darcy so bad as this--though I have never liked
-him. I had not thought so very ill of him. I had supposed him to be
-despising his fellow-creatures in general, but did not suspect him of
-descending to such malicious revenge, such injustice, such inhumanity as
-this.”
-
-After a few minutes' reflection, however, she continued, “I _do_
-remember his boasting one day, at Netherfield, of the implacability of
-his resentments, of his having an unforgiving temper. His disposition
-must be dreadful.”
-
-“I will not trust myself on the subject,” replied Wickham; “I can hardly
-be just to him.”
-
-Elizabeth was again deep in thought, and after a time exclaimed, “To
-treat in such a manner the godson, the friend, the favourite of his
-father!” She could have added, “A young man, too, like _you_, whose very
-countenance may vouch for your being amiable”--but she contented herself
-with, “and one, too, who had probably been his companion from childhood,
-connected together, as I think you said, in the closest manner!”
-
-“We were born in the same parish, within the same park; the greatest
-part of our youth was passed together; inmates of the same house,
-sharing the same amusements, objects of the same parental care. _My_
-father began life in the profession which your uncle, Mr. Phillips,
-appears to do so much credit to--but he gave up everything to be of
-use to the late Mr. Darcy and devoted all his time to the care of the
-Pemberley property. He was most highly esteemed by Mr. Darcy, a most
-intimate, confidential friend. Mr. Darcy often acknowledged himself to
-be under the greatest obligations to my father's active superintendence,
-and when, immediately before my father's death, Mr. Darcy gave him a
-voluntary promise of providing for me, I am convinced that he felt it to
-be as much a debt of gratitude to _him_, as of his affection to myself.”
-
-“How strange!” cried Elizabeth. “How abominable! I wonder that the very
-pride of this Mr. Darcy has not made him just to you! If from no better
-motive, that he should not have been too proud to be dishonest--for
-dishonesty I must call it.”
-
-“It _is_ wonderful,” replied Wickham, “for almost all his actions may
-be traced to pride; and pride had often been his best friend. It has
-connected him nearer with virtue than with any other feeling. But we are
-none of us consistent, and in his behaviour to me there were stronger
-impulses even than pride.”
-
-“Can such abominable pride as his have ever done him good?”
-
-“Yes. It has often led him to be liberal and generous, to give his money
-freely, to display hospitality, to assist his tenants, and relieve the
-poor. Family pride, and _filial_ pride--for he is very proud of what
-his father was--have done this. Not to appear to disgrace his family,
-to degenerate from the popular qualities, or lose the influence of the
-Pemberley House, is a powerful motive. He has also _brotherly_ pride,
-which, with _some_ brotherly affection, makes him a very kind and
-careful guardian of his sister, and you will hear him generally cried up
-as the most attentive and best of brothers.”
-
-“What sort of girl is Miss Darcy?”
-
-He shook his head. “I wish I could call her amiable. It gives me pain to
-speak ill of a Darcy. But she is too much like her brother--very, very
-proud. As a child, she was affectionate and pleasing, and extremely fond
-of me; and I have devoted hours and hours to her amusement. But she is
-nothing to me now. She is a handsome girl, about fifteen or sixteen,
-and, I understand, highly accomplished. Since her father's death, her
-home has been London, where a lady lives with her, and superintends her
-education.”
-
-After many pauses and many trials of other subjects, Elizabeth could not
-help reverting once more to the first, and saying:
-
-“I am astonished at his intimacy with Mr. Bingley! How can Mr. Bingley,
-who seems good humour itself, and is, I really believe, truly amiable,
-be in friendship with such a man? How can they suit each other? Do you
-know Mr. Bingley?”
-
-“Not at all.”
-
-“He is a sweet-tempered, amiable, charming man. He cannot know what Mr.
-Darcy is.”
-
-“Probably not; but Mr. Darcy can please where he chooses. He does not
-want abilities. He can be a conversible companion if he thinks it worth
-his while. Among those who are at all his equals in consequence, he is
-a very different man from what he is to the less prosperous. His
-pride never deserts him; but with the rich he is liberal-minded, just,
-sincere, rational, honourable, and perhaps agreeable--allowing something
-for fortune and figure.”
-
-The whist party soon afterwards breaking up, the players gathered round
-the other table and Mr. Collins took his station between his cousin
-Elizabeth and Mrs. Phillips. The usual inquiries as to his success were
-made by the latter. It had not been very great; he had lost every
-point; but when Mrs. Phillips began to express her concern thereupon,
-he assured her with much earnest gravity that it was not of the least
-importance, that he considered the money as a mere trifle, and begged
-that she would not make herself uneasy.
-
-“I know very well, madam,” said he, “that when persons sit down to a
-card-table, they must take their chances of these things, and happily I
-am not in such circumstances as to make five shillings any object. There
-are undoubtedly many who could not say the same, but thanks to Lady
-Catherine de Bourgh, I am removed far beyond the necessity of regarding
-little matters.”
-
-Mr. Wickham's attention was caught; and after observing Mr. Collins for
-a few moments, he asked Elizabeth in a low voice whether her relation
-was very intimately acquainted with the family of de Bourgh.
-
-“Lady Catherine de Bourgh,” she replied, “has very lately given him
-a living. I hardly know how Mr. Collins was first introduced to her
-notice, but he certainly has not known her long.”
-
-“You know of course that Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Lady Anne Darcy
-were sisters; consequently that she is aunt to the present Mr. Darcy.”
-
-“No, indeed, I did not. I knew nothing at all of Lady Catherine's
-connections. I never heard of her existence till the day before
-yesterday.”
-
-“Her daughter, Miss de Bourgh, will have a very large fortune, and it is
-believed that she and her cousin will unite the two estates.”
-
-This information made Elizabeth smile, as she thought of poor Miss
-Bingley. Vain indeed must be all her attentions, vain and useless her
-affection for his sister and her praise of himself, if he were already
-self-destined for another.
-
-“Mr. Collins,” said she, “speaks highly both of Lady Catherine and her
-daughter; but from some particulars that he has related of her ladyship,
-I suspect his gratitude misleads him, and that in spite of her being his
-patroness, she is an arrogant, conceited woman.”
-
-“I believe her to be both in a great degree,” replied Wickham; “I have
-not seen her for many years, but I very well remember that I never liked
-her, and that her manners were dictatorial and insolent. She has the
-reputation of being remarkably sensible and clever; but I rather believe
-she derives part of her abilities from her rank and fortune, part from
-her authoritative manner, and the rest from the pride for her
-nephew, who chooses that everyone connected with him should have an
-understanding of the first class.”
-
-Elizabeth allowed that he had given a very rational account of it, and
-they continued talking together, with mutual satisfaction till supper
-put an end to cards, and gave the rest of the ladies their share of Mr.
-Wickham's attentions. There could be no conversation in the noise
-of Mrs. Phillips's supper party, but his manners recommended him to
-everybody. Whatever he said, was said well; and whatever he did, done
-gracefully. Elizabeth went away with her head full of him. She could
-think of nothing but of Mr. Wickham, and of what he had told her, all
-the way home; but there was not time for her even to mention his name
-as they went, for neither Lydia nor Mr. Collins were once silent. Lydia
-talked incessantly of lottery tickets, of the fish she had lost and the
-fish she had won; and Mr. Collins in describing the civility of Mr. and
-Mrs. Phillips, protesting that he did not in the least regard his losses
-at whist, enumerating all the dishes at supper, and repeatedly fearing
-that he crowded his cousins, had more to say than he could well manage
-before the carriage stopped at Longbourn House.
-
-
-
-Chapter 17
-
-
-Elizabeth related to Jane the next day what had passed between Mr.
-Wickham and herself. Jane listened with astonishment and concern; she
-knew not how to believe that Mr. Darcy could be so unworthy of Mr.
-Bingley's regard; and yet, it was not in her nature to question the
-veracity of a young man of such amiable appearance as Wickham. The
-possibility of his having endured such unkindness, was enough to
-interest all her tender feelings; and nothing remained therefore to be
-done, but to think well of them both, to defend the conduct of each,
-and throw into the account of accident or mistake whatever could not be
-otherwise explained.
-
-“They have both,” said she, “been deceived, I dare say, in some way
-or other, of which we can form no idea. Interested people have perhaps
-misrepresented each to the other. It is, in short, impossible for us to
-conjecture the causes or circumstances which may have alienated them,
-without actual blame on either side.”
-
-“Very true, indeed; and now, my dear Jane, what have you got to say on
-behalf of the interested people who have probably been concerned in the
-business? Do clear _them_ too, or we shall be obliged to think ill of
-somebody.”
-
-“Laugh as much as you choose, but you will not laugh me out of my
-opinion. My dearest Lizzy, do but consider in what a disgraceful light
-it places Mr. Darcy, to be treating his father's favourite in such
-a manner, one whom his father had promised to provide for. It is
-impossible. No man of common humanity, no man who had any value for his
-character, could be capable of it. Can his most intimate friends be so
-excessively deceived in him? Oh! no.”
-
-“I can much more easily believe Mr. Bingley's being imposed on, than
-that Mr. Wickham should invent such a history of himself as he gave me
-last night; names, facts, everything mentioned without ceremony. If it
-be not so, let Mr. Darcy contradict it. Besides, there was truth in his
-looks.”
-
-“It is difficult indeed--it is distressing. One does not know what to
-think.”
-
-“I beg your pardon; one knows exactly what to think.”
-
-But Jane could think with certainty on only one point--that Mr. Bingley,
-if he _had_ been imposed on, would have much to suffer when the affair
-became public.
-
-The two young ladies were summoned from the shrubbery, where this
-conversation passed, by the arrival of the very persons of whom they had
-been speaking; Mr. Bingley and his sisters came to give their personal
-invitation for the long-expected ball at Netherfield, which was fixed
-for the following Tuesday. The two ladies were delighted to see their
-dear friend again, called it an age since they had met, and repeatedly
-asked what she had been doing with herself since their separation. To
-the rest of the family they paid little attention; avoiding Mrs. Bennet
-as much as possible, saying not much to Elizabeth, and nothing at all to
-the others. They were soon gone again, rising from their seats with an
-activity which took their brother by surprise, and hurrying off as if
-eager to escape from Mrs. Bennet's civilities.
-
-The prospect of the Netherfield ball was extremely agreeable to every
-female of the family. Mrs. Bennet chose to consider it as given in
-compliment to her eldest daughter, and was particularly flattered
-by receiving the invitation from Mr. Bingley himself, instead of a
-ceremonious card. Jane pictured to herself a happy evening in the
-society of her two friends, and the attentions of their brother; and
-Elizabeth thought with pleasure of dancing a great deal with Mr.
-Wickham, and of seeing a confirmation of everything in Mr. Darcy's look
-and behaviour. The happiness anticipated by Catherine and Lydia depended
-less on any single event, or any particular person, for though they
-each, like Elizabeth, meant to dance half the evening with Mr. Wickham,
-he was by no means the only partner who could satisfy them, and a ball
-was, at any rate, a ball. And even Mary could assure her family that she
-had no disinclination for it.
-
-“While I can have my mornings to myself,” said she, “it is enough--I
-think it is no sacrifice to join occasionally in evening engagements.
-Society has claims on us all; and I profess myself one of those
-who consider intervals of recreation and amusement as desirable for
-everybody.”
-
-Elizabeth's spirits were so high on this occasion, that though she did
-not often speak unnecessarily to Mr. Collins, she could not help asking
-him whether he intended to accept Mr. Bingley's invitation, and if
-he did, whether he would think it proper to join in the evening's
-amusement; and she was rather surprised to find that he entertained no
-scruple whatever on that head, and was very far from dreading a rebuke
-either from the Archbishop, or Lady Catherine de Bourgh, by venturing to
-dance.
-
-“I am by no means of the opinion, I assure you,” said he, “that a ball
-of this kind, given by a young man of character, to respectable people,
-can have any evil tendency; and I am so far from objecting to dancing
-myself, that I shall hope to be honoured with the hands of all my fair
-cousins in the course of the evening; and I take this opportunity of
-soliciting yours, Miss Elizabeth, for the two first dances especially,
-a preference which I trust my cousin Jane will attribute to the right
-cause, and not to any disrespect for her.”
-
-Elizabeth felt herself completely taken in. She had fully proposed being
-engaged by Mr. Wickham for those very dances; and to have Mr. Collins
-instead! her liveliness had never been worse timed. There was no help
-for it, however. Mr. Wickham's happiness and her own were perforce
-delayed a little longer, and Mr. Collins's proposal accepted with as
-good a grace as she could. She was not the better pleased with his
-gallantry from the idea it suggested of something more. It now first
-struck her, that _she_ was selected from among her sisters as worthy
-of being mistress of Hunsford Parsonage, and of assisting to form a
-quadrille table at Rosings, in the absence of more eligible visitors.
-The idea soon reached to conviction, as she observed his increasing
-civilities toward herself, and heard his frequent attempt at a
-compliment on her wit and vivacity; and though more astonished than
-gratified herself by this effect of her charms, it was not long before
-her mother gave her to understand that the probability of their marriage
-was extremely agreeable to _her_. Elizabeth, however, did not choose
-to take the hint, being well aware that a serious dispute must be the
-consequence of any reply. Mr. Collins might never make the offer, and
-till he did, it was useless to quarrel about him.
-
-If there had not been a Netherfield ball to prepare for and talk of, the
-younger Miss Bennets would have been in a very pitiable state at this
-time, for from the day of the invitation, to the day of the ball, there
-was such a succession of rain as prevented their walking to Meryton
-once. No aunt, no officers, no news could be sought after--the very
-shoe-roses for Netherfield were got by proxy. Even Elizabeth might have
-found some trial of her patience in weather which totally suspended the
-improvement of her acquaintance with Mr. Wickham; and nothing less than
-a dance on Tuesday, could have made such a Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and
-Monday endurable to Kitty and Lydia.
-
-
-
-Chapter 18
-
-
-Till Elizabeth entered the drawing-room at Netherfield, and looked in
-vain for Mr. Wickham among the cluster of red coats there assembled, a
-doubt of his being present had never occurred to her. The certainty
-of meeting him had not been checked by any of those recollections that
-might not unreasonably have alarmed her. She had dressed with more than
-usual care, and prepared in the highest spirits for the conquest of all
-that remained unsubdued of his heart, trusting that it was not more than
-might be won in the course of the evening. But in an instant arose
-the dreadful suspicion of his being purposely omitted for Mr. Darcy's
-pleasure in the Bingleys' invitation to the officers; and though
-this was not exactly the case, the absolute fact of his absence was
-pronounced by his friend Denny, to whom Lydia eagerly applied, and who
-told them that Wickham had been obliged to go to town on business the
-day before, and was not yet returned; adding, with a significant smile,
-“I do not imagine his business would have called him away just now, if
-he had not wanted to avoid a certain gentleman here.”
-
-This part of his intelligence, though unheard by Lydia, was caught by
-Elizabeth, and, as it assured her that Darcy was not less answerable for
-Wickham's absence than if her first surmise had been just, every
-feeling of displeasure against the former was so sharpened by immediate
-disappointment, that she could hardly reply with tolerable civility to
-the polite inquiries which he directly afterwards approached to make.
-Attendance, forbearance, patience with Darcy, was injury to Wickham. She
-was resolved against any sort of conversation with him, and turned away
-with a degree of ill-humour which she could not wholly surmount even in
-speaking to Mr. Bingley, whose blind partiality provoked her.
-
-But Elizabeth was not formed for ill-humour; and though every prospect
-of her own was destroyed for the evening, it could not dwell long on her
-spirits; and having told all her griefs to Charlotte Lucas, whom she had
-not seen for a week, she was soon able to make a voluntary transition
-to the oddities of her cousin, and to point him out to her particular
-notice. The first two dances, however, brought a return of distress;
-they were dances of mortification. Mr. Collins, awkward and solemn,
-apologising instead of attending, and often moving wrong without being
-aware of it, gave her all the shame and misery which a disagreeable
-partner for a couple of dances can give. The moment of her release from
-him was ecstasy.
-
-She danced next with an officer, and had the refreshment of talking of
-Wickham, and of hearing that he was universally liked. When those dances
-were over, she returned to Charlotte Lucas, and was in conversation with
-her, when she found herself suddenly addressed by Mr. Darcy who took
-her so much by surprise in his application for her hand, that,
-without knowing what she did, she accepted him. He walked away again
-immediately, and she was left to fret over her own want of presence of
-mind; Charlotte tried to console her:
-
-“I dare say you will find him very agreeable.”
-
-“Heaven forbid! _That_ would be the greatest misfortune of all! To find
-a man agreeable whom one is determined to hate! Do not wish me such an
-evil.”
-
-When the dancing recommenced, however, and Darcy approached to claim her
-hand, Charlotte could not help cautioning her in a whisper, not to be a
-simpleton, and allow her fancy for Wickham to make her appear unpleasant
-in the eyes of a man ten times his consequence. Elizabeth made no
-answer, and took her place in the set, amazed at the dignity to which
-she was arrived in being allowed to stand opposite to Mr. Darcy, and
-reading in her neighbours' looks, their equal amazement in beholding
-it. They stood for some time without speaking a word; and she began to
-imagine that their silence was to last through the two dances, and at
-first was resolved not to break it; till suddenly fancying that it would
-be the greater punishment to her partner to oblige him to talk, she made
-some slight observation on the dance. He replied, and was again
-silent. After a pause of some minutes, she addressed him a second time
-with:--“It is _your_ turn to say something now, Mr. Darcy. I talked
-about the dance, and _you_ ought to make some sort of remark on the size
-of the room, or the number of couples.”
-
-He smiled, and assured her that whatever she wished him to say should be
-said.
-
-“Very well. That reply will do for the present. Perhaps by and by I may
-observe that private balls are much pleasanter than public ones. But
-_now_ we may be silent.”
-
-“Do you talk by rule, then, while you are dancing?”
-
-“Sometimes. One must speak a little, you know. It would look odd to be
-entirely silent for half an hour together; and yet for the advantage of
-_some_, conversation ought to be so arranged, as that they may have the
-trouble of saying as little as possible.”
-
-“Are you consulting your own feelings in the present case, or do you
-imagine that you are gratifying mine?”
-
-“Both,” replied Elizabeth archly; “for I have always seen a great
-similarity in the turn of our minds. We are each of an unsocial,
-taciturn disposition, unwilling to speak, unless we expect to say
-something that will amaze the whole room, and be handed down to
-posterity with all the eclat of a proverb.”
-
-“This is no very striking resemblance of your own character, I am sure,”
- said he. “How near it may be to _mine_, I cannot pretend to say. _You_
-think it a faithful portrait undoubtedly.”
-
-“I must not decide on my own performance.”
-
-He made no answer, and they were again silent till they had gone down
-the dance, when he asked her if she and her sisters did not very often
-walk to Meryton. She answered in the affirmative, and, unable to resist
-the temptation, added, “When you met us there the other day, we had just
-been forming a new acquaintance.”
-
-The effect was immediate. A deeper shade of _hauteur_ overspread his
-features, but he said not a word, and Elizabeth, though blaming herself
-for her own weakness, could not go on. At length Darcy spoke, and in a
-constrained manner said, “Mr. Wickham is blessed with such happy manners
-as may ensure his _making_ friends--whether he may be equally capable of
-_retaining_ them, is less certain.”
-
-“He has been so unlucky as to lose _your_ friendship,” replied Elizabeth
-with emphasis, “and in a manner which he is likely to suffer from all
-his life.”
-
-Darcy made no answer, and seemed desirous of changing the subject. At
-that moment, Sir William Lucas appeared close to them, meaning to pass
-through the set to the other side of the room; but on perceiving Mr.
-Darcy, he stopped with a bow of superior courtesy to compliment him on
-his dancing and his partner.
-
-“I have been most highly gratified indeed, my dear sir. Such very
-superior dancing is not often seen. It is evident that you belong to the
-first circles. Allow me to say, however, that your fair partner does not
-disgrace you, and that I must hope to have this pleasure often repeated,
-especially when a certain desirable event, my dear Eliza (glancing at
-her sister and Bingley) shall take place. What congratulations will then
-flow in! I appeal to Mr. Darcy:--but let me not interrupt you, sir. You
-will not thank me for detaining you from the bewitching converse of that
-young lady, whose bright eyes are also upbraiding me.”
-
-The latter part of this address was scarcely heard by Darcy; but Sir
-William's allusion to his friend seemed to strike him forcibly, and his
-eyes were directed with a very serious expression towards Bingley and
-Jane, who were dancing together. Recovering himself, however, shortly,
-he turned to his partner, and said, “Sir William's interruption has made
-me forget what we were talking of.”
-
-“I do not think we were speaking at all. Sir William could not have
-interrupted two people in the room who had less to say for themselves.
-We have tried two or three subjects already without success, and what we
-are to talk of next I cannot imagine.”
-
-“What think you of books?” said he, smiling.
-
-“Books--oh! no. I am sure we never read the same, or not with the same
-feelings.”
-
-“I am sorry you think so; but if that be the case, there can at least be
-no want of subject. We may compare our different opinions.”
-
-“No--I cannot talk of books in a ball-room; my head is always full of
-something else.”
-
-“The _present_ always occupies you in such scenes--does it?” said he,
-with a look of doubt.
-
-“Yes, always,” she replied, without knowing what she said, for her
-thoughts had wandered far from the subject, as soon afterwards appeared
-by her suddenly exclaiming, “I remember hearing you once say, Mr. Darcy,
-that you hardly ever forgave, that your resentment once created was
-unappeasable. You are very cautious, I suppose, as to its _being
-created_.”
-
-“I am,” said he, with a firm voice.
-
-“And never allow yourself to be blinded by prejudice?”
-
-“I hope not.”
-
-“It is particularly incumbent on those who never change their opinion,
-to be secure of judging properly at first.”
-
-“May I ask to what these questions tend?”
-
-“Merely to the illustration of _your_ character,” said she, endeavouring
-to shake off her gravity. “I am trying to make it out.”
-
-“And what is your success?”
-
-She shook her head. “I do not get on at all. I hear such different
-accounts of you as puzzle me exceedingly.”
-
-“I can readily believe,” answered he gravely, “that reports may vary
-greatly with respect to me; and I could wish, Miss Bennet, that you were
-not to sketch my character at the present moment, as there is reason to
-fear that the performance would reflect no credit on either.”
-
-“But if I do not take your likeness now, I may never have another
-opportunity.”
-
-“I would by no means suspend any pleasure of yours,” he coldly replied.
-She said no more, and they went down the other dance and parted in
-silence; and on each side dissatisfied, though not to an equal degree,
-for in Darcy's breast there was a tolerably powerful feeling towards
-her, which soon procured her pardon, and directed all his anger against
-another.
-
-They had not long separated, when Miss Bingley came towards her, and
-with an expression of civil disdain accosted her:
-
-“So, Miss Eliza, I hear you are quite delighted with George Wickham!
-Your sister has been talking to me about him, and asking me a thousand
-questions; and I find that the young man quite forgot to tell you, among
-his other communication, that he was the son of old Wickham, the late
-Mr. Darcy's steward. Let me recommend you, however, as a friend, not to
-give implicit confidence to all his assertions; for as to Mr. Darcy's
-using him ill, it is perfectly false; for, on the contrary, he has
-always been remarkably kind to him, though George Wickham has treated
-Mr. Darcy in a most infamous manner. I do not know the particulars, but
-I know very well that Mr. Darcy is not in the least to blame, that he
-cannot bear to hear George Wickham mentioned, and that though my brother
-thought that he could not well avoid including him in his invitation to
-the officers, he was excessively glad to find that he had taken himself
-out of the way. His coming into the country at all is a most insolent
-thing, indeed, and I wonder how he could presume to do it. I pity you,
-Miss Eliza, for this discovery of your favourite's guilt; but really,
-considering his descent, one could not expect much better.”
-
-“His guilt and his descent appear by your account to be the same,” said
-Elizabeth angrily; “for I have heard you accuse him of nothing worse
-than of being the son of Mr. Darcy's steward, and of _that_, I can
-assure you, he informed me himself.”
-
-“I beg your pardon,” replied Miss Bingley, turning away with a sneer.
-“Excuse my interference--it was kindly meant.”
-
-“Insolent girl!” said Elizabeth to herself. “You are much mistaken
-if you expect to influence me by such a paltry attack as this. I see
-nothing in it but your own wilful ignorance and the malice of Mr.
-Darcy.” She then sought her eldest sister, who had undertaken to make
-inquiries on the same subject of Bingley. Jane met her with a smile of
-such sweet complacency, a glow of such happy expression, as sufficiently
-marked how well she was satisfied with the occurrences of the evening.
-Elizabeth instantly read her feelings, and at that moment solicitude for
-Wickham, resentment against his enemies, and everything else, gave way
-before the hope of Jane's being in the fairest way for happiness.
-
-“I want to know,” said she, with a countenance no less smiling than her
-sister's, “what you have learnt about Mr. Wickham. But perhaps you have
-been too pleasantly engaged to think of any third person; in which case
-you may be sure of my pardon.”
-
-“No,” replied Jane, “I have not forgotten him; but I have nothing
-satisfactory to tell you. Mr. Bingley does not know the whole of
-his history, and is quite ignorant of the circumstances which have
-principally offended Mr. Darcy; but he will vouch for the good conduct,
-the probity, and honour of his friend, and is perfectly convinced that
-Mr. Wickham has deserved much less attention from Mr. Darcy than he has
-received; and I am sorry to say by his account as well as his sister's,
-Mr. Wickham is by no means a respectable young man. I am afraid he has
-been very imprudent, and has deserved to lose Mr. Darcy's regard.”
-
-“Mr. Bingley does not know Mr. Wickham himself?”
-
-“No; he never saw him till the other morning at Meryton.”
-
-“This account then is what he has received from Mr. Darcy. I am
-satisfied. But what does he say of the living?”
-
-“He does not exactly recollect the circumstances, though he has heard
-them from Mr. Darcy more than once, but he believes that it was left to
-him _conditionally_ only.”
-
-“I have not a doubt of Mr. Bingley's sincerity,” said Elizabeth warmly;
-“but you must excuse my not being convinced by assurances only. Mr.
-Bingley's defense of his friend was a very able one, I dare say; but
-since he is unacquainted with several parts of the story, and has learnt
-the rest from that friend himself, I shall venture to still think of
-both gentlemen as I did before.”
-
-She then changed the discourse to one more gratifying to each, and on
-which there could be no difference of sentiment. Elizabeth listened with
-delight to the happy, though modest hopes which Jane entertained of Mr.
-Bingley's regard, and said all in her power to heighten her confidence
-in it. On their being joined by Mr. Bingley himself, Elizabeth withdrew
-to Miss Lucas; to whose inquiry after the pleasantness of her last
-partner she had scarcely replied, before Mr. Collins came up to them,
-and told her with great exultation that he had just been so fortunate as
-to make a most important discovery.
-
-“I have found out,” said he, “by a singular accident, that there is now
-in the room a near relation of my patroness. I happened to overhear the
-gentleman himself mentioning to the young lady who does the honours of
-the house the names of his cousin Miss de Bourgh, and of her mother Lady
-Catherine. How wonderfully these sort of things occur! Who would have
-thought of my meeting with, perhaps, a nephew of Lady Catherine de
-Bourgh in this assembly! I am most thankful that the discovery is made
-in time for me to pay my respects to him, which I am now going to
-do, and trust he will excuse my not having done it before. My total
-ignorance of the connection must plead my apology.”
-
-“You are not going to introduce yourself to Mr. Darcy!”
-
-“Indeed I am. I shall entreat his pardon for not having done it earlier.
-I believe him to be Lady Catherine's _nephew_. It will be in my power to
-assure him that her ladyship was quite well yesterday se'nnight.”
-
-Elizabeth tried hard to dissuade him from such a scheme, assuring him
-that Mr. Darcy would consider his addressing him without introduction
-as an impertinent freedom, rather than a compliment to his aunt; that
-it was not in the least necessary there should be any notice on either
-side; and that if it were, it must belong to Mr. Darcy, the superior in
-consequence, to begin the acquaintance. Mr. Collins listened to her
-with the determined air of following his own inclination, and, when she
-ceased speaking, replied thus:
-
-“My dear Miss Elizabeth, I have the highest opinion in the world in
-your excellent judgement in all matters within the scope of your
-understanding; but permit me to say, that there must be a wide
-difference between the established forms of ceremony amongst the laity,
-and those which regulate the clergy; for, give me leave to observe that
-I consider the clerical office as equal in point of dignity with
-the highest rank in the kingdom--provided that a proper humility of
-behaviour is at the same time maintained. You must therefore allow me to
-follow the dictates of my conscience on this occasion, which leads me to
-perform what I look on as a point of duty. Pardon me for neglecting to
-profit by your advice, which on every other subject shall be my constant
-guide, though in the case before us I consider myself more fitted by
-education and habitual study to decide on what is right than a young
-lady like yourself.” And with a low bow he left her to attack Mr.
-Darcy, whose reception of his advances she eagerly watched, and whose
-astonishment at being so addressed was very evident. Her cousin prefaced
-his speech with a solemn bow and though she could not hear a word of
-it, she felt as if hearing it all, and saw in the motion of his lips the
-words “apology,” “Hunsford,” and “Lady Catherine de Bourgh.” It vexed
-her to see him expose himself to such a man. Mr. Darcy was eyeing him
-with unrestrained wonder, and when at last Mr. Collins allowed him time
-to speak, replied with an air of distant civility. Mr. Collins, however,
-was not discouraged from speaking again, and Mr. Darcy's contempt seemed
-abundantly increasing with the length of his second speech, and at the
-end of it he only made him a slight bow, and moved another way. Mr.
-Collins then returned to Elizabeth.
-
-“I have no reason, I assure you,” said he, “to be dissatisfied with my
-reception. Mr. Darcy seemed much pleased with the attention. He answered
-me with the utmost civility, and even paid me the compliment of saying
-that he was so well convinced of Lady Catherine's discernment as to be
-certain she could never bestow a favour unworthily. It was really a very
-handsome thought. Upon the whole, I am much pleased with him.”
-
-As Elizabeth had no longer any interest of her own to pursue, she turned
-her attention almost entirely on her sister and Mr. Bingley; and the
-train of agreeable reflections which her observations gave birth to,
-made her perhaps almost as happy as Jane. She saw her in idea settled in
-that very house, in all the felicity which a marriage of true affection
-could bestow; and she felt capable, under such circumstances, of
-endeavouring even to like Bingley's two sisters. Her mother's thoughts
-she plainly saw were bent the same way, and she determined not to
-venture near her, lest she might hear too much. When they sat down to
-supper, therefore, she considered it a most unlucky perverseness which
-placed them within one of each other; and deeply was she vexed to find
-that her mother was talking to that one person (Lady Lucas) freely,
-openly, and of nothing else but her expectation that Jane would soon
-be married to Mr. Bingley. It was an animating subject, and Mrs. Bennet
-seemed incapable of fatigue while enumerating the advantages of the
-match. His being such a charming young man, and so rich, and living but
-three miles from them, were the first points of self-gratulation; and
-then it was such a comfort to think how fond the two sisters were of
-Jane, and to be certain that they must desire the connection as much as
-she could do. It was, moreover, such a promising thing for her younger
-daughters, as Jane's marrying so greatly must throw them in the way of
-other rich men; and lastly, it was so pleasant at her time of life to be
-able to consign her single daughters to the care of their sister, that
-she might not be obliged to go into company more than she liked. It was
-necessary to make this circumstance a matter of pleasure, because on
-such occasions it is the etiquette; but no one was less likely than Mrs.
-Bennet to find comfort in staying home at any period of her life. She
-concluded with many good wishes that Lady Lucas might soon be equally
-fortunate, though evidently and triumphantly believing there was no
-chance of it.
-
-In vain did Elizabeth endeavour to check the rapidity of her mother's
-words, or persuade her to describe her felicity in a less audible
-whisper; for, to her inexpressible vexation, she could perceive that the
-chief of it was overheard by Mr. Darcy, who sat opposite to them. Her
-mother only scolded her for being nonsensical.
-
-“What is Mr. Darcy to me, pray, that I should be afraid of him? I am
-sure we owe him no such particular civility as to be obliged to say
-nothing _he_ may not like to hear.”
-
-“For heaven's sake, madam, speak lower. What advantage can it be for you
-to offend Mr. Darcy? You will never recommend yourself to his friend by
-so doing!”
-
-Nothing that she could say, however, had any influence. Her mother would
-talk of her views in the same intelligible tone. Elizabeth blushed and
-blushed again with shame and vexation. She could not help frequently
-glancing her eye at Mr. Darcy, though every glance convinced her of what
-she dreaded; for though he was not always looking at her mother, she was
-convinced that his attention was invariably fixed by her. The expression
-of his face changed gradually from indignant contempt to a composed and
-steady gravity.
-
-At length, however, Mrs. Bennet had no more to say; and Lady Lucas, who
-had been long yawning at the repetition of delights which she saw no
-likelihood of sharing, was left to the comforts of cold ham and
-chicken. Elizabeth now began to revive. But not long was the interval of
-tranquillity; for, when supper was over, singing was talked of, and
-she had the mortification of seeing Mary, after very little entreaty,
-preparing to oblige the company. By many significant looks and silent
-entreaties, did she endeavour to prevent such a proof of complaisance,
-but in vain; Mary would not understand them; such an opportunity of
-exhibiting was delightful to her, and she began her song. Elizabeth's
-eyes were fixed on her with most painful sensations, and she watched her
-progress through the several stanzas with an impatience which was very
-ill rewarded at their close; for Mary, on receiving, amongst the thanks
-of the table, the hint of a hope that she might be prevailed on to
-favour them again, after the pause of half a minute began another.
-Mary's powers were by no means fitted for such a display; her voice was
-weak, and her manner affected. Elizabeth was in agonies. She looked at
-Jane, to see how she bore it; but Jane was very composedly talking to
-Bingley. She looked at his two sisters, and saw them making signs
-of derision at each other, and at Darcy, who continued, however,
-imperturbably grave. She looked at her father to entreat his
-interference, lest Mary should be singing all night. He took the hint,
-and when Mary had finished her second song, said aloud, “That will do
-extremely well, child. You have delighted us long enough. Let the other
-young ladies have time to exhibit.”
-
-Mary, though pretending not to hear, was somewhat disconcerted; and
-Elizabeth, sorry for her, and sorry for her father's speech, was afraid
-her anxiety had done no good. Others of the party were now applied to.
-
-“If I,” said Mr. Collins, “were so fortunate as to be able to sing, I
-should have great pleasure, I am sure, in obliging the company with an
-air; for I consider music as a very innocent diversion, and perfectly
-compatible with the profession of a clergyman. I do not mean, however,
-to assert that we can be justified in devoting too much of our time
-to music, for there are certainly other things to be attended to. The
-rector of a parish has much to do. In the first place, he must make
-such an agreement for tithes as may be beneficial to himself and not
-offensive to his patron. He must write his own sermons; and the time
-that remains will not be too much for his parish duties, and the care
-and improvement of his dwelling, which he cannot be excused from making
-as comfortable as possible. And I do not think it of light importance
-that he should have attentive and conciliatory manners towards everybody,
-especially towards those to whom he owes his preferment. I cannot acquit
-him of that duty; nor could I think well of the man who should omit an
-occasion of testifying his respect towards anybody connected with the
-family.” And with a bow to Mr. Darcy, he concluded his speech, which had
-been spoken so loud as to be heard by half the room. Many stared--many
-smiled; but no one looked more amused than Mr. Bennet himself, while his
-wife seriously commended Mr. Collins for having spoken so sensibly,
-and observed in a half-whisper to Lady Lucas, that he was a remarkably
-clever, good kind of young man.
-
-To Elizabeth it appeared that, had her family made an agreement to
-expose themselves as much as they could during the evening, it would
-have been impossible for them to play their parts with more spirit or
-finer success; and happy did she think it for Bingley and her sister
-that some of the exhibition had escaped his notice, and that his
-feelings were not of a sort to be much distressed by the folly which he
-must have witnessed. That his two sisters and Mr. Darcy, however, should
-have such an opportunity of ridiculing her relations, was bad enough,
-and she could not determine whether the silent contempt of the
-gentleman, or the insolent smiles of the ladies, were more intolerable.
-
-The rest of the evening brought her little amusement. She was teased by
-Mr. Collins, who continued most perseveringly by her side, and though
-he could not prevail on her to dance with him again, put it out of her
-power to dance with others. In vain did she entreat him to stand up with
-somebody else, and offer to introduce him to any young lady in the room.
-He assured her, that as to dancing, he was perfectly indifferent to it;
-that his chief object was by delicate attentions to recommend himself to
-her and that he should therefore make a point of remaining close to her
-the whole evening. There was no arguing upon such a project. She owed
-her greatest relief to her friend Miss Lucas, who often joined them, and
-good-naturedly engaged Mr. Collins's conversation to herself.
-
-She was at least free from the offense of Mr. Darcy's further notice;
-though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite
-disengaged, he never came near enough to speak. She felt it to be the
-probable consequence of her allusions to Mr. Wickham, and rejoiced in
-it.
-
-The Longbourn party were the last of all the company to depart, and, by
-a manoeuvre of Mrs. Bennet, had to wait for their carriage a quarter of
-an hour after everybody else was gone, which gave them time to see how
-heartily they were wished away by some of the family. Mrs. Hurst and her
-sister scarcely opened their mouths, except to complain of fatigue, and
-were evidently impatient to have the house to themselves. They repulsed
-every attempt of Mrs. Bennet at conversation, and by so doing threw a
-languor over the whole party, which was very little relieved by the
-long speeches of Mr. Collins, who was complimenting Mr. Bingley and his
-sisters on the elegance of their entertainment, and the hospitality and
-politeness which had marked their behaviour to their guests. Darcy said
-nothing at all. Mr. Bennet, in equal silence, was enjoying the scene.
-Mr. Bingley and Jane were standing together, a little detached from the
-rest, and talked only to each other. Elizabeth preserved as steady a
-silence as either Mrs. Hurst or Miss Bingley; and even Lydia was too
-much fatigued to utter more than the occasional exclamation of “Lord,
-how tired I am!” accompanied by a violent yawn.
-
-When at length they arose to take leave, Mrs. Bennet was most pressingly
-civil in her hope of seeing the whole family soon at Longbourn, and
-addressed herself especially to Mr. Bingley, to assure him how happy he
-would make them by eating a family dinner with them at any time, without
-the ceremony of a formal invitation. Bingley was all grateful pleasure,
-and he readily engaged for taking the earliest opportunity of waiting on
-her, after his return from London, whither he was obliged to go the next
-day for a short time.
-
-Mrs. Bennet was perfectly satisfied, and quitted the house under the
-delightful persuasion that, allowing for the necessary preparations of
-settlements, new carriages, and wedding clothes, she should undoubtedly
-see her daughter settled at Netherfield in the course of three or four
-months. Of having another daughter married to Mr. Collins, she thought
-with equal certainty, and with considerable, though not equal, pleasure.
-Elizabeth was the least dear to her of all her children; and though the
-man and the match were quite good enough for _her_, the worth of each
-was eclipsed by Mr. Bingley and Netherfield.
-
-
-
-Chapter 19
-
-
-The next day opened a new scene at Longbourn. Mr. Collins made his
-declaration in form. Having resolved to do it without loss of time, as
-his leave of absence extended only to the following Saturday, and having
-no feelings of diffidence to make it distressing to himself even at
-the moment, he set about it in a very orderly manner, with all the
-observances, which he supposed a regular part of the business. On
-finding Mrs. Bennet, Elizabeth, and one of the younger girls together,
-soon after breakfast, he addressed the mother in these words:
-
-“May I hope, madam, for your interest with your fair daughter Elizabeth,
-when I solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the
-course of this morning?”
-
-Before Elizabeth had time for anything but a blush of surprise, Mrs.
-Bennet answered instantly, “Oh dear!--yes--certainly. I am sure Lizzy
-will be very happy--I am sure she can have no objection. Come, Kitty, I
-want you up stairs.” And, gathering her work together, she was hastening
-away, when Elizabeth called out:
-
-“Dear madam, do not go. I beg you will not go. Mr. Collins must excuse
-me. He can have nothing to say to me that anybody need not hear. I am
-going away myself.”
-
-“No, no, nonsense, Lizzy. I desire you to stay where you are.” And upon
-Elizabeth's seeming really, with vexed and embarrassed looks, about to
-escape, she added: “Lizzy, I _insist_ upon your staying and hearing Mr.
-Collins.”
-
-Elizabeth would not oppose such an injunction--and a moment's
-consideration making her also sensible that it would be wisest to get it
-over as soon and as quietly as possible, she sat down again and tried to
-conceal, by incessant employment the feelings which were divided between
-distress and diversion. Mrs. Bennet and Kitty walked off, and as soon as
-they were gone, Mr. Collins began.
-
-“Believe me, my dear Miss Elizabeth, that your modesty, so far from
-doing you any disservice, rather adds to your other perfections. You
-would have been less amiable in my eyes had there _not_ been this little
-unwillingness; but allow me to assure you, that I have your respected
-mother's permission for this address. You can hardly doubt the
-purport of my discourse, however your natural delicacy may lead you to
-dissemble; my attentions have been too marked to be mistaken. Almost as
-soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as the companion of
-my future life. But before I am run away with by my feelings on this
-subject, perhaps it would be advisable for me to state my reasons for
-marrying--and, moreover, for coming into Hertfordshire with the design
-of selecting a wife, as I certainly did.”
-
-The idea of Mr. Collins, with all his solemn composure, being run away
-with by his feelings, made Elizabeth so near laughing, that she could
-not use the short pause he allowed in any attempt to stop him further,
-and he continued:
-
-“My reasons for marrying are, first, that I think it a right thing for
-every clergyman in easy circumstances (like myself) to set the example
-of matrimony in his parish; secondly, that I am convinced that it will
-add very greatly to my happiness; and thirdly--which perhaps I ought
-to have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and
-recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honour of calling
-patroness. Twice has she condescended to give me her opinion (unasked
-too!) on this subject; and it was but the very Saturday night before I
-left Hunsford--between our pools at quadrille, while Mrs. Jenkinson was
-arranging Miss de Bourgh's footstool, that she said, 'Mr. Collins, you
-must marry. A clergyman like you must marry. Choose properly, choose
-a gentlewoman for _my_ sake; and for your _own_, let her be an active,
-useful sort of person, not brought up high, but able to make a small
-income go a good way. This is my advice. Find such a woman as soon as
-you can, bring her to Hunsford, and I will visit her.' Allow me, by the
-way, to observe, my fair cousin, that I do not reckon the notice
-and kindness of Lady Catherine de Bourgh as among the least of the
-advantages in my power to offer. You will find her manners beyond
-anything I can describe; and your wit and vivacity, I think, must be
-acceptable to her, especially when tempered with the silence and
-respect which her rank will inevitably excite. Thus much for my general
-intention in favour of matrimony; it remains to be told why my views
-were directed towards Longbourn instead of my own neighbourhood, where I
-can assure you there are many amiable young women. But the fact is, that
-being, as I am, to inherit this estate after the death of your honoured
-father (who, however, may live many years longer), I could not satisfy
-myself without resolving to choose a wife from among his daughters, that
-the loss to them might be as little as possible, when the melancholy
-event takes place--which, however, as I have already said, may not
-be for several years. This has been my motive, my fair cousin, and
-I flatter myself it will not sink me in your esteem. And now nothing
-remains for me but to assure you in the most animated language of the
-violence of my affection. To fortune I am perfectly indifferent, and
-shall make no demand of that nature on your father, since I am well
-aware that it could not be complied with; and that one thousand pounds
-in the four per cents, which will not be yours till after your mother's
-decease, is all that you may ever be entitled to. On that head,
-therefore, I shall be uniformly silent; and you may assure yourself that
-no ungenerous reproach shall ever pass my lips when we are married.”
-
-It was absolutely necessary to interrupt him now.
-
-“You are too hasty, sir,” she cried. “You forget that I have made no
-answer. Let me do it without further loss of time. Accept my thanks for
-the compliment you are paying me. I am very sensible of the honour of
-your proposals, but it is impossible for me to do otherwise than to
-decline them.”
-
-“I am not now to learn,” replied Mr. Collins, with a formal wave of the
-hand, “that it is usual with young ladies to reject the addresses of the
-man whom they secretly mean to accept, when he first applies for their
-favour; and that sometimes the refusal is repeated a second, or even a
-third time. I am therefore by no means discouraged by what you have just
-said, and shall hope to lead you to the altar ere long.”
-
-“Upon my word, sir,” cried Elizabeth, “your hope is a rather
-extraordinary one after my declaration. I do assure you that I am not
-one of those young ladies (if such young ladies there are) who are so
-daring as to risk their happiness on the chance of being asked a second
-time. I am perfectly serious in my refusal. You could not make _me_
-happy, and I am convinced that I am the last woman in the world who
-could make you so. Nay, were your friend Lady Catherine to know me, I
-am persuaded she would find me in every respect ill qualified for the
-situation.”
-
-“Were it certain that Lady Catherine would think so,” said Mr. Collins
-very gravely--“but I cannot imagine that her ladyship would at all
-disapprove of you. And you may be certain when I have the honour of
-seeing her again, I shall speak in the very highest terms of your
-modesty, economy, and other amiable qualification.”
-
-“Indeed, Mr. Collins, all praise of me will be unnecessary. You
-must give me leave to judge for myself, and pay me the compliment
-of believing what I say. I wish you very happy and very rich, and by
-refusing your hand, do all in my power to prevent your being otherwise.
-In making me the offer, you must have satisfied the delicacy of your
-feelings with regard to my family, and may take possession of Longbourn
-estate whenever it falls, without any self-reproach. This matter may
-be considered, therefore, as finally settled.” And rising as she
-thus spoke, she would have quitted the room, had Mr. Collins not thus
-addressed her:
-
-“When I do myself the honour of speaking to you next on the subject, I
-shall hope to receive a more favourable answer than you have now given
-me; though I am far from accusing you of cruelty at present, because I
-know it to be the established custom of your sex to reject a man on
-the first application, and perhaps you have even now said as much to
-encourage my suit as would be consistent with the true delicacy of the
-female character.”
-
-“Really, Mr. Collins,” cried Elizabeth with some warmth, “you puzzle me
-exceedingly. If what I have hitherto said can appear to you in the form
-of encouragement, I know not how to express my refusal in such a way as
-to convince you of its being one.”
-
-“You must give me leave to flatter myself, my dear cousin, that your
-refusal of my addresses is merely words of course. My reasons for
-believing it are briefly these: It does not appear to me that my hand is
-unworthy of your acceptance, or that the establishment I can offer would
-be any other than highly desirable. My situation in life, my connections
-with the family of de Bourgh, and my relationship to your own, are
-circumstances highly in my favour; and you should take it into further
-consideration, that in spite of your manifold attractions, it is by no
-means certain that another offer of marriage may ever be made you. Your
-portion is unhappily so small that it will in all likelihood undo
-the effects of your loveliness and amiable qualifications. As I must
-therefore conclude that you are not serious in your rejection of me,
-I shall choose to attribute it to your wish of increasing my love by
-suspense, according to the usual practice of elegant females.”
-
-“I do assure you, sir, that I have no pretensions whatever to that kind
-of elegance which consists in tormenting a respectable man. I would
-rather be paid the compliment of being believed sincere. I thank you
-again and again for the honour you have done me in your proposals, but
-to accept them is absolutely impossible. My feelings in every respect
-forbid it. Can I speak plainer? Do not consider me now as an elegant
-female, intending to plague you, but as a rational creature, speaking
-the truth from her heart.”
-
-“You are uniformly charming!” cried he, with an air of awkward
-gallantry; “and I am persuaded that when sanctioned by the express
-authority of both your excellent parents, my proposals will not fail of
-being acceptable.”
-
-To such perseverance in wilful self-deception Elizabeth would make
-no reply, and immediately and in silence withdrew; determined, if
-he persisted in considering her repeated refusals as flattering
-encouragement, to apply to her father, whose negative might be uttered
-in such a manner as to be decisive, and whose behaviour at least could
-not be mistaken for the affectation and coquetry of an elegant female.
-
-
-
-Chapter 20
-
-
-Mr. Collins was not left long to the silent contemplation of his
-successful love; for Mrs. Bennet, having dawdled about in the vestibule
-to watch for the end of the conference, no sooner saw Elizabeth open
-the door and with quick step pass her towards the staircase, than she
-entered the breakfast-room, and congratulated both him and herself in
-warm terms on the happy prospect of their nearer connection. Mr. Collins
-received and returned these felicitations with equal pleasure, and then
-proceeded to relate the particulars of their interview, with the result
-of which he trusted he had every reason to be satisfied, since the
-refusal which his cousin had steadfastly given him would naturally flow
-from her bashful modesty and the genuine delicacy of her character.
-
-This information, however, startled Mrs. Bennet; she would have been
-glad to be equally satisfied that her daughter had meant to encourage
-him by protesting against his proposals, but she dared not believe it,
-and could not help saying so.
-
-“But, depend upon it, Mr. Collins,” she added, “that Lizzy shall be
-brought to reason. I will speak to her about it directly. She is a very
-headstrong, foolish girl, and does not know her own interest but I will
-_make_ her know it.”
-
-“Pardon me for interrupting you, madam,” cried Mr. Collins; “but if
-she is really headstrong and foolish, I know not whether she would
-altogether be a very desirable wife to a man in my situation, who
-naturally looks for happiness in the marriage state. If therefore she
-actually persists in rejecting my suit, perhaps it were better not
-to force her into accepting me, because if liable to such defects of
-temper, she could not contribute much to my felicity.”
-
-“Sir, you quite misunderstand me,” said Mrs. Bennet, alarmed. “Lizzy is
-only headstrong in such matters as these. In everything else she is as
-good-natured a girl as ever lived. I will go directly to Mr. Bennet, and
-we shall very soon settle it with her, I am sure.”
-
-She would not give him time to reply, but hurrying instantly to her
-husband, called out as she entered the library, “Oh! Mr. Bennet, you
-are wanted immediately; we are all in an uproar. You must come and make
-Lizzy marry Mr. Collins, for she vows she will not have him, and if you
-do not make haste he will change his mind and not have _her_.”
-
-Mr. Bennet raised his eyes from his book as she entered, and fixed them
-on her face with a calm unconcern which was not in the least altered by
-her communication.
-
-“I have not the pleasure of understanding you,” said he, when she had
-finished her speech. “Of what are you talking?”
-
-“Of Mr. Collins and Lizzy. Lizzy declares she will not have Mr. Collins,
-and Mr. Collins begins to say that he will not have Lizzy.”
-
-“And what am I to do on the occasion? It seems an hopeless business.”
-
-“Speak to Lizzy about it yourself. Tell her that you insist upon her
-marrying him.”
-
-“Let her be called down. She shall hear my opinion.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet rang the bell, and Miss Elizabeth was summoned to the
-library.
-
-“Come here, child,” cried her father as she appeared. “I have sent for
-you on an affair of importance. I understand that Mr. Collins has made
-you an offer of marriage. Is it true?” Elizabeth replied that it was.
-“Very well--and this offer of marriage you have refused?”
-
-“I have, sir.”
-
-“Very well. We now come to the point. Your mother insists upon your
-accepting it. Is it not so, Mrs. Bennet?”
-
-“Yes, or I will never see her again.”
-
-“An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. From this day you must
-be a stranger to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you
-again if you do _not_ marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again
-if you _do_.”
-
-Elizabeth could not but smile at such a conclusion of such a beginning,
-but Mrs. Bennet, who had persuaded herself that her husband regarded the
-affair as she wished, was excessively disappointed.
-
-“What do you mean, Mr. Bennet, in talking this way? You promised me to
-_insist_ upon her marrying him.”
-
-“My dear,” replied her husband, “I have two small favours to request.
-First, that you will allow me the free use of my understanding on the
-present occasion; and secondly, of my room. I shall be glad to have the
-library to myself as soon as may be.”
-
-Not yet, however, in spite of her disappointment in her husband, did
-Mrs. Bennet give up the point. She talked to Elizabeth again and again;
-coaxed and threatened her by turns. She endeavoured to secure Jane
-in her interest; but Jane, with all possible mildness, declined
-interfering; and Elizabeth, sometimes with real earnestness, and
-sometimes with playful gaiety, replied to her attacks. Though her manner
-varied, however, her determination never did.
-
-Mr. Collins, meanwhile, was meditating in solitude on what had passed.
-He thought too well of himself to comprehend on what motives his cousin
-could refuse him; and though his pride was hurt, he suffered in no other
-way. His regard for her was quite imaginary; and the possibility of her
-deserving her mother's reproach prevented his feeling any regret.
-
-While the family were in this confusion, Charlotte Lucas came to spend
-the day with them. She was met in the vestibule by Lydia, who, flying to
-her, cried in a half whisper, “I am glad you are come, for there is such
-fun here! What do you think has happened this morning? Mr. Collins has
-made an offer to Lizzy, and she will not have him.”
-
-Charlotte hardly had time to answer, before they were joined by Kitty,
-who came to tell the same news; and no sooner had they entered the
-breakfast-room, where Mrs. Bennet was alone, than she likewise began on
-the subject, calling on Miss Lucas for her compassion, and entreating
-her to persuade her friend Lizzy to comply with the wishes of all her
-family. “Pray do, my dear Miss Lucas,” she added in a melancholy tone,
-“for nobody is on my side, nobody takes part with me. I am cruelly used,
-nobody feels for my poor nerves.”
-
-Charlotte's reply was spared by the entrance of Jane and Elizabeth.
-
-“Aye, there she comes,” continued Mrs. Bennet, “looking as unconcerned
-as may be, and caring no more for us than if we were at York, provided
-she can have her own way. But I tell you, Miss Lizzy--if you take it
-into your head to go on refusing every offer of marriage in this way,
-you will never get a husband at all--and I am sure I do not know who is
-to maintain you when your father is dead. I shall not be able to keep
-you--and so I warn you. I have done with you from this very day. I told
-you in the library, you know, that I should never speak to you again,
-and you will find me as good as my word. I have no pleasure in talking
-to undutiful children. Not that I have much pleasure, indeed, in talking
-to anybody. People who suffer as I do from nervous complaints can have
-no great inclination for talking. Nobody can tell what I suffer! But it
-is always so. Those who do not complain are never pitied.”
-
-Her daughters listened in silence to this effusion, sensible that
-any attempt to reason with her or soothe her would only increase the
-irritation. She talked on, therefore, without interruption from any of
-them, till they were joined by Mr. Collins, who entered the room with
-an air more stately than usual, and on perceiving whom, she said to
-the girls, “Now, I do insist upon it, that you, all of you, hold
-your tongues, and let me and Mr. Collins have a little conversation
-together.”
-
-Elizabeth passed quietly out of the room, Jane and Kitty followed, but
-Lydia stood her ground, determined to hear all she could; and Charlotte,
-detained first by the civility of Mr. Collins, whose inquiries after
-herself and all her family were very minute, and then by a little
-curiosity, satisfied herself with walking to the window and pretending
-not to hear. In a doleful voice Mrs. Bennet began the projected
-conversation: “Oh! Mr. Collins!”
-
-“My dear madam,” replied he, “let us be for ever silent on this point.
-Far be it from me,” he presently continued, in a voice that marked his
-displeasure, “to resent the behaviour of your daughter. Resignation
-to inevitable evils is the duty of us all; the peculiar duty of a
-young man who has been so fortunate as I have been in early preferment;
-and I trust I am resigned. Perhaps not the less so from feeling a doubt
-of my positive happiness had my fair cousin honoured me with her hand;
-for I have often observed that resignation is never so perfect as
-when the blessing denied begins to lose somewhat of its value in our
-estimation. You will not, I hope, consider me as showing any disrespect
-to your family, my dear madam, by thus withdrawing my pretensions to
-your daughter's favour, without having paid yourself and Mr. Bennet the
-compliment of requesting you to interpose your authority in my
-behalf. My conduct may, I fear, be objectionable in having accepted my
-dismission from your daughter's lips instead of your own. But we are all
-liable to error. I have certainly meant well through the whole affair.
-My object has been to secure an amiable companion for myself, with due
-consideration for the advantage of all your family, and if my _manner_
-has been at all reprehensible, I here beg leave to apologise.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 21
-
-
-The discussion of Mr. Collins's offer was now nearly at an end, and
-Elizabeth had only to suffer from the uncomfortable feelings necessarily
-attending it, and occasionally from some peevish allusions of her
-mother. As for the gentleman himself, _his_ feelings were chiefly
-expressed, not by embarrassment or dejection, or by trying to avoid her,
-but by stiffness of manner and resentful silence. He scarcely ever spoke
-to her, and the assiduous attentions which he had been so sensible of
-himself were transferred for the rest of the day to Miss Lucas, whose
-civility in listening to him was a seasonable relief to them all, and
-especially to her friend.
-
-The morrow produced no abatement of Mrs. Bennet's ill-humour or ill
-health. Mr. Collins was also in the same state of angry pride. Elizabeth
-had hoped that his resentment might shorten his visit, but his plan did
-not appear in the least affected by it. He was always to have gone on
-Saturday, and to Saturday he meant to stay.
-
-After breakfast, the girls walked to Meryton to inquire if Mr. Wickham
-were returned, and to lament over his absence from the Netherfield ball.
-He joined them on their entering the town, and attended them to their
-aunt's where his regret and vexation, and the concern of everybody, was
-well talked over. To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged
-that the necessity of his absence _had_ been self-imposed.
-
-“I found,” said he, “as the time drew near that I had better not meet
-Mr. Darcy; that to be in the same room, the same party with him for so
-many hours together, might be more than I could bear, and that scenes
-might arise unpleasant to more than myself.”
-
-She highly approved his forbearance, and they had leisure for a full
-discussion of it, and for all the commendation which they civilly
-bestowed on each other, as Wickham and another officer walked back with
-them to Longbourn, and during the walk he particularly attended to
-her. His accompanying them was a double advantage; she felt all the
-compliment it offered to herself, and it was most acceptable as an
-occasion of introducing him to her father and mother.
-
-Soon after their return, a letter was delivered to Miss Bennet; it came
-from Netherfield. The envelope contained a sheet of elegant, little,
-hot-pressed paper, well covered with a lady's fair, flowing hand; and
-Elizabeth saw her sister's countenance change as she read it, and saw
-her dwelling intently on some particular passages. Jane recollected
-herself soon, and putting the letter away, tried to join with her usual
-cheerfulness in the general conversation; but Elizabeth felt an anxiety
-on the subject which drew off her attention even from Wickham; and no
-sooner had he and his companion taken leave, than a glance from Jane
-invited her to follow her up stairs. When they had gained their own room,
-Jane, taking out the letter, said:
-
-“This is from Caroline Bingley; what it contains has surprised me a good
-deal. The whole party have left Netherfield by this time, and are on
-their way to town--and without any intention of coming back again. You
-shall hear what she says.”
-
-She then read the first sentence aloud, which comprised the information
-of their having just resolved to follow their brother to town directly,
-and of their meaning to dine in Grosvenor Street, where Mr. Hurst had a
-house. The next was in these words: “I do not pretend to regret anything
-I shall leave in Hertfordshire, except your society, my dearest friend;
-but we will hope, at some future period, to enjoy many returns of that
-delightful intercourse we have known, and in the meanwhile may
-lessen the pain of separation by a very frequent and most unreserved
-correspondence. I depend on you for that.” To these highflown
-expressions Elizabeth listened with all the insensibility of distrust;
-and though the suddenness of their removal surprised her, she saw
-nothing in it really to lament; it was not to be supposed that their
-absence from Netherfield would prevent Mr. Bingley's being there; and as
-to the loss of their society, she was persuaded that Jane must cease to
-regard it, in the enjoyment of his.
-
-“It is unlucky,” said she, after a short pause, “that you should not be
-able to see your friends before they leave the country. But may we not
-hope that the period of future happiness to which Miss Bingley looks
-forward may arrive earlier than she is aware, and that the delightful
-intercourse you have known as friends will be renewed with yet greater
-satisfaction as sisters? Mr. Bingley will not be detained in London by
-them.”
-
-“Caroline decidedly says that none of the party will return into
-Hertfordshire this winter. I will read it to you:”
-
-“When my brother left us yesterday, he imagined that the business which
-took him to London might be concluded in three or four days; but as we
-are certain it cannot be so, and at the same time convinced that when
-Charles gets to town he will be in no hurry to leave it again, we have
-determined on following him thither, that he may not be obliged to spend
-his vacant hours in a comfortless hotel. Many of my acquaintances are
-already there for the winter; I wish that I could hear that you, my
-dearest friend, had any intention of making one of the crowd--but of
-that I despair. I sincerely hope your Christmas in Hertfordshire may
-abound in the gaieties which that season generally brings, and that your
-beaux will be so numerous as to prevent your feeling the loss of the
-three of whom we shall deprive you.”
-
-“It is evident by this,” added Jane, “that he comes back no more this
-winter.”
-
-“It is only evident that Miss Bingley does not mean that he _should_.”
-
-“Why will you think so? It must be his own doing. He is his own
-master. But you do not know _all_. I _will_ read you the passage which
-particularly hurts me. I will have no reserves from _you_.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy is impatient to see his sister; and, to confess the truth,
-_we_ are scarcely less eager to meet her again. I really do not think
-Georgiana Darcy has her equal for beauty, elegance, and accomplishments;
-and the affection she inspires in Louisa and myself is heightened into
-something still more interesting, from the hope we dare entertain of
-her being hereafter our sister. I do not know whether I ever before
-mentioned to you my feelings on this subject; but I will not leave the
-country without confiding them, and I trust you will not esteem them
-unreasonable. My brother admires her greatly already; he will have
-frequent opportunity now of seeing her on the most intimate footing;
-her relations all wish the connection as much as his own; and a sister's
-partiality is not misleading me, I think, when I call Charles most
-capable of engaging any woman's heart. With all these circumstances to
-favour an attachment, and nothing to prevent it, am I wrong, my dearest
-Jane, in indulging the hope of an event which will secure the happiness
-of so many?”
-
-“What do you think of _this_ sentence, my dear Lizzy?” said Jane as she
-finished it. “Is it not clear enough? Does it not expressly declare that
-Caroline neither expects nor wishes me to be her sister; that she is
-perfectly convinced of her brother's indifference; and that if she
-suspects the nature of my feelings for him, she means (most kindly!) to
-put me on my guard? Can there be any other opinion on the subject?”
-
-“Yes, there can; for mine is totally different. Will you hear it?”
-
-“Most willingly.”
-
-“You shall have it in a few words. Miss Bingley sees that her brother is
-in love with you, and wants him to marry Miss Darcy. She follows him
-to town in hope of keeping him there, and tries to persuade you that he
-does not care about you.”
-
-Jane shook her head.
-
-“Indeed, Jane, you ought to believe me. No one who has ever seen you
-together can doubt his affection. Miss Bingley, I am sure, cannot. She
-is not such a simpleton. Could she have seen half as much love in Mr.
-Darcy for herself, she would have ordered her wedding clothes. But the
-case is this: We are not rich enough or grand enough for them; and she
-is the more anxious to get Miss Darcy for her brother, from the notion
-that when there has been _one_ intermarriage, she may have less trouble
-in achieving a second; in which there is certainly some ingenuity, and
-I dare say it would succeed, if Miss de Bourgh were out of the way. But,
-my dearest Jane, you cannot seriously imagine that because Miss Bingley
-tells you her brother greatly admires Miss Darcy, he is in the smallest
-degree less sensible of _your_ merit than when he took leave of you on
-Tuesday, or that it will be in her power to persuade him that, instead
-of being in love with you, he is very much in love with her friend.”
-
-“If we thought alike of Miss Bingley,” replied Jane, “your
-representation of all this might make me quite easy. But I know the
-foundation is unjust. Caroline is incapable of wilfully deceiving
-anyone; and all that I can hope in this case is that she is deceiving
-herself.”
-
-“That is right. You could not have started a more happy idea, since you
-will not take comfort in mine. Believe her to be deceived, by all means.
-You have now done your duty by her, and must fret no longer.”
-
-“But, my dear sister, can I be happy, even supposing the best, in
-accepting a man whose sisters and friends are all wishing him to marry
-elsewhere?”
-
-“You must decide for yourself,” said Elizabeth; “and if, upon mature
-deliberation, you find that the misery of disobliging his two sisters is
-more than equivalent to the happiness of being his wife, I advise you by
-all means to refuse him.”
-
-“How can you talk so?” said Jane, faintly smiling. “You must know that
-though I should be exceedingly grieved at their disapprobation, I could
-not hesitate.”
-
-“I did not think you would; and that being the case, I cannot consider
-your situation with much compassion.”
-
-“But if he returns no more this winter, my choice will never be
-required. A thousand things may arise in six months!”
-
-The idea of his returning no more Elizabeth treated with the utmost
-contempt. It appeared to her merely the suggestion of Caroline's
-interested wishes, and she could not for a moment suppose that those
-wishes, however openly or artfully spoken, could influence a young man
-so totally independent of everyone.
-
-She represented to her sister as forcibly as possible what she felt
-on the subject, and had soon the pleasure of seeing its happy effect.
-Jane's temper was not desponding, and she was gradually led to hope,
-though the diffidence of affection sometimes overcame the hope, that
-Bingley would return to Netherfield and answer every wish of her heart.
-
-They agreed that Mrs. Bennet should only hear of the departure of the
-family, without being alarmed on the score of the gentleman's conduct;
-but even this partial communication gave her a great deal of concern,
-and she bewailed it as exceedingly unlucky that the ladies should happen
-to go away just as they were all getting so intimate together. After
-lamenting it, however, at some length, she had the consolation that Mr.
-Bingley would be soon down again and soon dining at Longbourn, and the
-conclusion of all was the comfortable declaration, that though he had
-been invited only to a family dinner, she would take care to have two
-full courses.
-
-
-
-Chapter 22
-
-
-The Bennets were engaged to dine with the Lucases and again during the
-chief of the day was Miss Lucas so kind as to listen to Mr. Collins.
-Elizabeth took an opportunity of thanking her. “It keeps him in good
-humour,” said she, “and I am more obliged to you than I can express.”
- Charlotte assured her friend of her satisfaction in being useful, and
-that it amply repaid her for the little sacrifice of her time. This was
-very amiable, but Charlotte's kindness extended farther than Elizabeth
-had any conception of; its object was nothing else than to secure her
-from any return of Mr. Collins's addresses, by engaging them towards
-herself. Such was Miss Lucas's scheme; and appearances were so
-favourable, that when they parted at night, she would have felt almost
-secure of success if he had not been to leave Hertfordshire so very
-soon. But here she did injustice to the fire and independence of his
-character, for it led him to escape out of Longbourn House the next
-morning with admirable slyness, and hasten to Lucas Lodge to throw
-himself at her feet. He was anxious to avoid the notice of his cousins,
-from a conviction that if they saw him depart, they could not fail to
-conjecture his design, and he was not willing to have the attempt known
-till its success might be known likewise; for though feeling almost
-secure, and with reason, for Charlotte had been tolerably encouraging,
-he was comparatively diffident since the adventure of Wednesday.
-His reception, however, was of the most flattering kind. Miss Lucas
-perceived him from an upper window as he walked towards the house, and
-instantly set out to meet him accidentally in the lane. But little had
-she dared to hope that so much love and eloquence awaited her there.
-
-In as short a time as Mr. Collins's long speeches would allow,
-everything was settled between them to the satisfaction of both; and as
-they entered the house he earnestly entreated her to name the day that
-was to make him the happiest of men; and though such a solicitation must
-be waived for the present, the lady felt no inclination to trifle with
-his happiness. The stupidity with which he was favoured by nature must
-guard his courtship from any charm that could make a woman wish for its
-continuance; and Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure
-and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared not how soon that
-establishment were gained.
-
-Sir William and Lady Lucas were speedily applied to for their consent;
-and it was bestowed with a most joyful alacrity. Mr. Collins's present
-circumstances made it a most eligible match for their daughter, to whom
-they could give little fortune; and his prospects of future wealth were
-exceedingly fair. Lady Lucas began directly to calculate, with more
-interest than the matter had ever excited before, how many years longer
-Mr. Bennet was likely to live; and Sir William gave it as his decided
-opinion, that whenever Mr. Collins should be in possession of the
-Longbourn estate, it would be highly expedient that both he and his wife
-should make their appearance at St. James's. The whole family, in short,
-were properly overjoyed on the occasion. The younger girls formed hopes
-of _coming out_ a year or two sooner than they might otherwise have
-done; and the boys were relieved from their apprehension of Charlotte's
-dying an old maid. Charlotte herself was tolerably composed. She had
-gained her point, and had time to consider of it. Her reflections were
-in general satisfactory. Mr. Collins, to be sure, was neither sensible
-nor agreeable; his society was irksome, and his attachment to her must
-be imaginary. But still he would be her husband. Without thinking highly
-either of men or matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was
-the only provision for well-educated young women of small fortune,
-and however uncertain of giving happiness, must be their pleasantest
-preservative from want. This preservative she had now obtained; and at
-the age of twenty-seven, without having ever been handsome, she felt all
-the good luck of it. The least agreeable circumstance in the business
-was the surprise it must occasion to Elizabeth Bennet, whose friendship
-she valued beyond that of any other person. Elizabeth would wonder,
-and probably would blame her; and though her resolution was not to be
-shaken, her feelings must be hurt by such a disapprobation. She resolved
-to give her the information herself, and therefore charged Mr. Collins,
-when he returned to Longbourn to dinner, to drop no hint of what had
-passed before any of the family. A promise of secrecy was of course very
-dutifully given, but it could not be kept without difficulty; for the
-curiosity excited by his long absence burst forth in such very direct
-questions on his return as required some ingenuity to evade, and he was
-at the same time exercising great self-denial, for he was longing to
-publish his prosperous love.
-
-As he was to begin his journey too early on the morrow to see any of the
-family, the ceremony of leave-taking was performed when the ladies moved
-for the night; and Mrs. Bennet, with great politeness and cordiality,
-said how happy they should be to see him at Longbourn again, whenever
-his engagements might allow him to visit them.
-
-“My dear madam,” he replied, “this invitation is particularly
-gratifying, because it is what I have been hoping to receive; and
-you may be very certain that I shall avail myself of it as soon as
-possible.”
-
-They were all astonished; and Mr. Bennet, who could by no means wish for
-so speedy a return, immediately said:
-
-“But is there not danger of Lady Catherine's disapprobation here, my
-good sir? You had better neglect your relations than run the risk of
-offending your patroness.”
-
-“My dear sir,” replied Mr. Collins, “I am particularly obliged to you
-for this friendly caution, and you may depend upon my not taking so
-material a step without her ladyship's concurrence.”
-
-“You cannot be too much upon your guard. Risk anything rather than her
-displeasure; and if you find it likely to be raised by your coming to us
-again, which I should think exceedingly probable, stay quietly at home,
-and be satisfied that _we_ shall take no offence.”
-
-“Believe me, my dear sir, my gratitude is warmly excited by such
-affectionate attention; and depend upon it, you will speedily receive
-from me a letter of thanks for this, and for every other mark of your
-regard during my stay in Hertfordshire. As for my fair cousins, though
-my absence may not be long enough to render it necessary, I shall now
-take the liberty of wishing them health and happiness, not excepting my
-cousin Elizabeth.”
-
-With proper civilities the ladies then withdrew; all of them equally
-surprised that he meditated a quick return. Mrs. Bennet wished to
-understand by it that he thought of paying his addresses to one of her
-younger girls, and Mary might have been prevailed on to accept him.
-She rated his abilities much higher than any of the others; there was
-a solidity in his reflections which often struck her, and though by no
-means so clever as herself, she thought that if encouraged to read
-and improve himself by such an example as hers, he might become a very
-agreeable companion. But on the following morning, every hope of this
-kind was done away. Miss Lucas called soon after breakfast, and in a
-private conference with Elizabeth related the event of the day before.
-
-The possibility of Mr. Collins's fancying himself in love with her
-friend had once occurred to Elizabeth within the last day or two; but
-that Charlotte could encourage him seemed almost as far from
-possibility as she could encourage him herself, and her astonishment was
-consequently so great as to overcome at first the bounds of decorum, and
-she could not help crying out:
-
-“Engaged to Mr. Collins! My dear Charlotte--impossible!”
-
-The steady countenance which Miss Lucas had commanded in telling her
-story, gave way to a momentary confusion here on receiving so direct a
-reproach; though, as it was no more than she expected, she soon regained
-her composure, and calmly replied:
-
-“Why should you be surprised, my dear Eliza? Do you think it incredible
-that Mr. Collins should be able to procure any woman's good opinion,
-because he was not so happy as to succeed with you?”
-
-But Elizabeth had now recollected herself, and making a strong effort
-for it, was able to assure with tolerable firmness that the prospect of
-their relationship was highly grateful to her, and that she wished her
-all imaginable happiness.
-
-“I see what you are feeling,” replied Charlotte. “You must be surprised,
-very much surprised--so lately as Mr. Collins was wishing to marry
-you. But when you have had time to think it over, I hope you will be
-satisfied with what I have done. I am not romantic, you know; I never
-was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins's
-character, connection, and situation in life, I am convinced that my
-chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on
-entering the marriage state.”
-
-Elizabeth quietly answered “Undoubtedly;” and after an awkward pause,
-they returned to the rest of the family. Charlotte did not stay much
-longer, and Elizabeth was then left to reflect on what she had heard.
-It was a long time before she became at all reconciled to the idea of so
-unsuitable a match. The strangeness of Mr. Collins's making two offers
-of marriage within three days was nothing in comparison of his being now
-accepted. She had always felt that Charlotte's opinion of matrimony was
-not exactly like her own, but she had not supposed it to be possible
-that, when called into action, she would have sacrificed every better
-feeling to worldly advantage. Charlotte the wife of Mr. Collins was a
-most humiliating picture! And to the pang of a friend disgracing herself
-and sunk in her esteem, was added the distressing conviction that it
-was impossible for that friend to be tolerably happy in the lot she had
-chosen.
-
-
-
-Chapter 23
-
-
-Elizabeth was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what
-she had heard, and doubting whether she was authorised to mention
-it, when Sir William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter, to
-announce her engagement to the family. With many compliments to them,
-and much self-gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the
-houses, he unfolded the matter--to an audience not merely wondering, but
-incredulous; for Mrs. Bennet, with more perseverance than politeness,
-protested he must be entirely mistaken; and Lydia, always unguarded and
-often uncivil, boisterously exclaimed:
-
-“Good Lord! Sir William, how can you tell such a story? Do not you know
-that Mr. Collins wants to marry Lizzy?”
-
-Nothing less than the complaisance of a courtier could have borne
-without anger such treatment; but Sir William's good breeding carried
-him through it all; and though he begged leave to be positive as to the
-truth of his information, he listened to all their impertinence with the
-most forbearing courtesy.
-
-Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant
-a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by
-mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and
-endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters
-by the earnestness of her congratulations to Sir William, in which she
-was readily joined by Jane, and by making a variety of remarks on the
-happiness that might be expected from the match, the excellent character
-of Mr. Collins, and the convenient distance of Hunsford from London.
-
-Mrs. Bennet was in fact too much overpowered to say a great deal while
-Sir William remained; but no sooner had he left them than her feelings
-found a rapid vent. In the first place, she persisted in disbelieving
-the whole of the matter; secondly, she was very sure that Mr. Collins
-had been taken in; thirdly, she trusted that they would never be
-happy together; and fourthly, that the match might be broken off. Two
-inferences, however, were plainly deduced from the whole: one, that
-Elizabeth was the real cause of the mischief; and the other that she
-herself had been barbarously misused by them all; and on these two
-points she principally dwelt during the rest of the day. Nothing could
-console and nothing could appease her. Nor did that day wear out her
-resentment. A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without
-scolding her, a month passed away before she could speak to Sir William
-or Lady Lucas without being rude, and many months were gone before she
-could at all forgive their daughter.
-
-Mr. Bennet's emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion, and such
-as he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort; for
-it gratified him, he said, to discover that Charlotte Lucas, whom he had
-been used to think tolerably sensible, was as foolish as his wife, and
-more foolish than his daughter!
-
-Jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match; but she said
-less of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness;
-nor could Elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable. Kitty
-and Lydia were far from envying Miss Lucas, for Mr. Collins was only a
-clergyman; and it affected them in no other way than as a piece of news
-to spread at Meryton.
-
-Lady Lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort
-on Mrs. Bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married; and she
-called at Longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was,
-though Mrs. Bennet's sour looks and ill-natured remarks might have been
-enough to drive happiness away.
-
-Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them
-mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that
-no real confidence could ever subsist between them again. Her
-disappointment in Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her
-sister, of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could
-never be shaken, and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious,
-as Bingley had now been gone a week and nothing more was heard of his
-return.
-
-Jane had sent Caroline an early answer to her letter, and was counting
-the days till she might reasonably hope to hear again. The promised
-letter of thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to
-their father, and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a
-twelvemonth's abode in the family might have prompted. After discharging
-his conscience on that head, he proceeded to inform them, with many
-rapturous expressions, of his happiness in having obtained the affection
-of their amiable neighbour, Miss Lucas, and then explained that it was
-merely with the view of enjoying her society that he had been so ready
-to close with their kind wish of seeing him again at Longbourn, whither
-he hoped to be able to return on Monday fortnight; for Lady Catherine,
-he added, so heartily approved his marriage, that she wished it to take
-place as soon as possible, which he trusted would be an unanswerable
-argument with his amiable Charlotte to name an early day for making him
-the happiest of men.
-
-Mr. Collins's return into Hertfordshire was no longer a matter of
-pleasure to Mrs. Bennet. On the contrary, she was as much disposed to
-complain of it as her husband. It was very strange that he should come
-to Longbourn instead of to Lucas Lodge; it was also very inconvenient
-and exceedingly troublesome. She hated having visitors in the house
-while her health was so indifferent, and lovers were of all people the
-most disagreeable. Such were the gentle murmurs of Mrs. Bennet, and
-they gave way only to the greater distress of Mr. Bingley's continued
-absence.
-
-Neither Jane nor Elizabeth were comfortable on this subject. Day after
-day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the
-report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to
-Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs.
-Bennet, and which she never failed to contradict as a most scandalous
-falsehood.
-
-Even Elizabeth began to fear--not that Bingley was indifferent--but that
-his sisters would be successful in keeping him away. Unwilling as
-she was to admit an idea so destructive of Jane's happiness, and so
-dishonorable to the stability of her lover, she could not prevent its
-frequently occurring. The united efforts of his two unfeeling sisters
-and of his overpowering friend, assisted by the attractions of Miss
-Darcy and the amusements of London might be too much, she feared, for
-the strength of his attachment.
-
-As for Jane, _her_ anxiety under this suspense was, of course, more
-painful than Elizabeth's, but whatever she felt she was desirous of
-concealing, and between herself and Elizabeth, therefore, the subject
-was never alluded to. But as no such delicacy restrained her mother,
-an hour seldom passed in which she did not talk of Bingley, express her
-impatience for his arrival, or even require Jane to confess that if he
-did not come back she would think herself very ill used. It needed
-all Jane's steady mildness to bear these attacks with tolerable
-tranquillity.
-
-Mr. Collins returned most punctually on Monday fortnight, but his
-reception at Longbourn was not quite so gracious as it had been on his
-first introduction. He was too happy, however, to need much attention;
-and luckily for the others, the business of love-making relieved them
-from a great deal of his company. The chief of every day was spent by
-him at Lucas Lodge, and he sometimes returned to Longbourn only in time
-to make an apology for his absence before the family went to bed.
-
-Mrs. Bennet was really in a most pitiable state. The very mention of
-anything concerning the match threw her into an agony of ill-humour,
-and wherever she went she was sure of hearing it talked of. The sight
-of Miss Lucas was odious to her. As her successor in that house, she
-regarded her with jealous abhorrence. Whenever Charlotte came to see
-them, she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and
-whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that
-they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself
-and her daughters out of the house, as soon as Mr. Bennet were dead. She
-complained bitterly of all this to her husband.
-
-“Indeed, Mr. Bennet,” said she, “it is very hard to think that Charlotte
-Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to
-make way for _her_, and live to see her take her place in it!”
-
-“My dear, do not give way to such gloomy thoughts. Let us hope for
-better things. Let us flatter ourselves that I may be the survivor.”
-
-This was not very consoling to Mrs. Bennet, and therefore, instead of
-making any answer, she went on as before.
-
-“I cannot bear to think that they should have all this estate. If it was
-not for the entail, I should not mind it.”
-
-“What should not you mind?”
-
-“I should not mind anything at all.”
-
-“Let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such
-insensibility.”
-
-“I never can be thankful, Mr. Bennet, for anything about the entail. How
-anyone could have the conscience to entail away an estate from one's own
-daughters, I cannot understand; and all for the sake of Mr. Collins too!
-Why should _he_ have it more than anybody else?”
-
-“I leave it to yourself to determine,” said Mr. Bennet.
-
-
-
-Chapter 24
-
-
-Miss Bingley's letter arrived, and put an end to doubt. The very first
-sentence conveyed the assurance of their being all settled in London for
-the winter, and concluded with her brother's regret at not having had
-time to pay his respects to his friends in Hertfordshire before he left
-the country.
-
-Hope was over, entirely over; and when Jane could attend to the rest
-of the letter, she found little, except the professed affection of the
-writer, that could give her any comfort. Miss Darcy's praise occupied
-the chief of it. Her many attractions were again dwelt on, and Caroline
-boasted joyfully of their increasing intimacy, and ventured to predict
-the accomplishment of the wishes which had been unfolded in her former
-letter. She wrote also with great pleasure of her brother's being an
-inmate of Mr. Darcy's house, and mentioned with raptures some plans of
-the latter with regard to new furniture.
-
-Elizabeth, to whom Jane very soon communicated the chief of all this,
-heard it in silent indignation. Her heart was divided between concern
-for her sister, and resentment against all others. To Caroline's
-assertion of her brother's being partial to Miss Darcy she paid no
-credit. That he was really fond of Jane, she doubted no more than she
-had ever done; and much as she had always been disposed to like him, she
-could not think without anger, hardly without contempt, on that easiness
-of temper, that want of proper resolution, which now made him the slave
-of his designing friends, and led him to sacrifice of his own happiness
-to the caprice of their inclination. Had his own happiness, however,
-been the only sacrifice, he might have been allowed to sport with it in
-whatever manner he thought best, but her sister's was involved in it, as
-she thought he must be sensible himself. It was a subject, in short,
-on which reflection would be long indulged, and must be unavailing. She
-could think of nothing else; and yet whether Bingley's regard had really
-died away, or were suppressed by his friends' interference; whether
-he had been aware of Jane's attachment, or whether it had escaped his
-observation; whatever were the case, though her opinion of him must be
-materially affected by the difference, her sister's situation remained
-the same, her peace equally wounded.
-
-A day or two passed before Jane had courage to speak of her feelings to
-Elizabeth; but at last, on Mrs. Bennet's leaving them together, after a
-longer irritation than usual about Netherfield and its master, she could
-not help saying:
-
-“Oh, that my dear mother had more command over herself! She can have no
-idea of the pain she gives me by her continual reflections on him. But
-I will not repine. It cannot last long. He will be forgot, and we shall
-all be as we were before.”
-
-Elizabeth looked at her sister with incredulous solicitude, but said
-nothing.
-
-“You doubt me,” cried Jane, slightly colouring; “indeed, you have
-no reason. He may live in my memory as the most amiable man of my
-acquaintance, but that is all. I have nothing either to hope or fear,
-and nothing to reproach him with. Thank God! I have not _that_ pain. A
-little time, therefore--I shall certainly try to get the better.”
-
-With a stronger voice she soon added, “I have this comfort immediately,
-that it has not been more than an error of fancy on my side, and that it
-has done no harm to anyone but myself.”
-
-“My dear Jane!” exclaimed Elizabeth, “you are too good. Your sweetness
-and disinterestedness are really angelic; I do not know what to say
-to you. I feel as if I had never done you justice, or loved you as you
-deserve.”
-
-Miss Bennet eagerly disclaimed all extraordinary merit, and threw back
-the praise on her sister's warm affection.
-
-“Nay,” said Elizabeth, “this is not fair. _You_ wish to think all the
-world respectable, and are hurt if I speak ill of anybody. I only want
-to think _you_ perfect, and you set yourself against it. Do not
-be afraid of my running into any excess, of my encroaching on your
-privilege of universal good-will. You need not. There are few people
-whom I really love, and still fewer of whom I think well. The more I see
-of the world, the more am I dissatisfied with it; and every day confirms
-my belief of the inconsistency of all human characters, and of the
-little dependence that can be placed on the appearance of merit or
-sense. I have met with two instances lately, one I will not mention; the
-other is Charlotte's marriage. It is unaccountable! In every view it is
-unaccountable!”
-
-“My dear Lizzy, do not give way to such feelings as these. They will
-ruin your happiness. You do not make allowance enough for difference
-of situation and temper. Consider Mr. Collins's respectability, and
-Charlotte's steady, prudent character. Remember that she is one of a
-large family; that as to fortune, it is a most eligible match; and be
-ready to believe, for everybody's sake, that she may feel something like
-regard and esteem for our cousin.”
-
-“To oblige you, I would try to believe almost anything, but no one else
-could be benefited by such a belief as this; for were I persuaded that
-Charlotte had any regard for him, I should only think worse of her
-understanding than I now do of her heart. My dear Jane, Mr. Collins is a
-conceited, pompous, narrow-minded, silly man; you know he is, as well as
-I do; and you must feel, as well as I do, that the woman who married him
-cannot have a proper way of thinking. You shall not defend her, though
-it is Charlotte Lucas. You shall not, for the sake of one individual,
-change the meaning of principle and integrity, nor endeavour to persuade
-yourself or me, that selfishness is prudence, and insensibility of
-danger security for happiness.”
-
-“I must think your language too strong in speaking of both,” replied
-Jane; “and I hope you will be convinced of it by seeing them happy
-together. But enough of this. You alluded to something else. You
-mentioned _two_ instances. I cannot misunderstand you, but I entreat
-you, dear Lizzy, not to pain me by thinking _that person_ to blame, and
-saying your opinion of him is sunk. We must not be so ready to fancy
-ourselves intentionally injured. We must not expect a lively young man
-to be always so guarded and circumspect. It is very often nothing but
-our own vanity that deceives us. Women fancy admiration means more than
-it does.”
-
-“And men take care that they should.”
-
-“If it is designedly done, they cannot be justified; but I have no idea
-of there being so much design in the world as some persons imagine.”
-
-“I am far from attributing any part of Mr. Bingley's conduct to design,”
- said Elizabeth; “but without scheming to do wrong, or to make others
-unhappy, there may be error, and there may be misery. Thoughtlessness,
-want of attention to other people's feelings, and want of resolution,
-will do the business.”
-
-“And do you impute it to either of those?”
-
-“Yes; to the last. But if I go on, I shall displease you by saying what
-I think of persons you esteem. Stop me whilst you can.”
-
-“You persist, then, in supposing his sisters influence him?”
-
-“Yes, in conjunction with his friend.”
-
-“I cannot believe it. Why should they try to influence him? They can
-only wish his happiness; and if he is attached to me, no other woman can
-secure it.”
-
-“Your first position is false. They may wish many things besides his
-happiness; they may wish his increase of wealth and consequence; they
-may wish him to marry a girl who has all the importance of money, great
-connections, and pride.”
-
-“Beyond a doubt, they _do_ wish him to choose Miss Darcy,” replied Jane;
-“but this may be from better feelings than you are supposing. They have
-known her much longer than they have known me; no wonder if they love
-her better. But, whatever may be their own wishes, it is very unlikely
-they should have opposed their brother's. What sister would think
-herself at liberty to do it, unless there were something very
-objectionable? If they believed him attached to me, they would not try
-to part us; if he were so, they could not succeed. By supposing such an
-affection, you make everybody acting unnaturally and wrong, and me most
-unhappy. Do not distress me by the idea. I am not ashamed of having been
-mistaken--or, at least, it is light, it is nothing in comparison of what
-I should feel in thinking ill of him or his sisters. Let me take it in
-the best light, in the light in which it may be understood.”
-
-Elizabeth could not oppose such a wish; and from this time Mr. Bingley's
-name was scarcely ever mentioned between them.
-
-Mrs. Bennet still continued to wonder and repine at his returning no
-more, and though a day seldom passed in which Elizabeth did not account
-for it clearly, there was little chance of her ever considering it with
-less perplexity. Her daughter endeavoured to convince her of what she
-did not believe herself, that his attentions to Jane had been merely the
-effect of a common and transient liking, which ceased when he saw her
-no more; but though the probability of the statement was admitted at
-the time, she had the same story to repeat every day. Mrs. Bennet's best
-comfort was that Mr. Bingley must be down again in the summer.
-
-Mr. Bennet treated the matter differently. “So, Lizzy,” said he one day,
-“your sister is crossed in love, I find. I congratulate her. Next to
-being married, a girl likes to be crossed a little in love now and then.
-It is something to think of, and it gives her a sort of distinction
-among her companions. When is your turn to come? You will hardly bear to
-be long outdone by Jane. Now is your time. Here are officers enough in
-Meryton to disappoint all the young ladies in the country. Let Wickham
-be _your_ man. He is a pleasant fellow, and would jilt you creditably.”
-
-“Thank you, sir, but a less agreeable man would satisfy me. We must not
-all expect Jane's good fortune.”
-
-“True,” said Mr. Bennet, “but it is a comfort to think that whatever of
-that kind may befall you, you have an affectionate mother who will make
-the most of it.”
-
-Mr. Wickham's society was of material service in dispelling the gloom
-which the late perverse occurrences had thrown on many of the Longbourn
-family. They saw him often, and to his other recommendations was now
-added that of general unreserve. The whole of what Elizabeth had already
-heard, his claims on Mr. Darcy, and all that he had suffered from him,
-was now openly acknowledged and publicly canvassed; and everybody was
-pleased to know how much they had always disliked Mr. Darcy before they
-had known anything of the matter.
-
-Miss Bennet was the only creature who could suppose there might be
-any extenuating circumstances in the case, unknown to the society
-of Hertfordshire; her mild and steady candour always pleaded for
-allowances, and urged the possibility of mistakes--but by everybody else
-Mr. Darcy was condemned as the worst of men.
-
-
-
-Chapter 25
-
-
-After a week spent in professions of love and schemes of felicity,
-Mr. Collins was called from his amiable Charlotte by the arrival of
-Saturday. The pain of separation, however, might be alleviated on his
-side, by preparations for the reception of his bride; as he had reason
-to hope, that shortly after his return into Hertfordshire, the day would
-be fixed that was to make him the happiest of men. He took leave of his
-relations at Longbourn with as much solemnity as before; wished his fair
-cousins health and happiness again, and promised their father another
-letter of thanks.
-
-On the following Monday, Mrs. Bennet had the pleasure of receiving
-her brother and his wife, who came as usual to spend the Christmas
-at Longbourn. Mr. Gardiner was a sensible, gentlemanlike man, greatly
-superior to his sister, as well by nature as education. The Netherfield
-ladies would have had difficulty in believing that a man who lived
-by trade, and within view of his own warehouses, could have been so
-well-bred and agreeable. Mrs. Gardiner, who was several years younger
-than Mrs. Bennet and Mrs. Phillips, was an amiable, intelligent, elegant
-woman, and a great favourite with all her Longbourn nieces. Between the
-two eldest and herself especially, there subsisted a particular regard.
-They had frequently been staying with her in town.
-
-The first part of Mrs. Gardiner's business on her arrival was to
-distribute her presents and describe the newest fashions. When this was
-done she had a less active part to play. It became her turn to listen.
-Mrs. Bennet had many grievances to relate, and much to complain of. They
-had all been very ill-used since she last saw her sister. Two of her
-girls had been upon the point of marriage, and after all there was
-nothing in it.
-
-“I do not blame Jane,” she continued, “for Jane would have got Mr.
-Bingley if she could. But Lizzy! Oh, sister! It is very hard to think
-that she might have been Mr. Collins's wife by this time, had it not
-been for her own perverseness. He made her an offer in this very room,
-and she refused him. The consequence of it is, that Lady Lucas will have
-a daughter married before I have, and that the Longbourn estate is just
-as much entailed as ever. The Lucases are very artful people indeed,
-sister. They are all for what they can get. I am sorry to say it of
-them, but so it is. It makes me very nervous and poorly, to be thwarted
-so in my own family, and to have neighbours who think of themselves
-before anybody else. However, your coming just at this time is the
-greatest of comforts, and I am very glad to hear what you tell us, of
-long sleeves.”
-
-Mrs. Gardiner, to whom the chief of this news had been given before,
-in the course of Jane and Elizabeth's correspondence with her, made her
-sister a slight answer, and, in compassion to her nieces, turned the
-conversation.
-
-When alone with Elizabeth afterwards, she spoke more on the subject. “It
-seems likely to have been a desirable match for Jane,” said she. “I am
-sorry it went off. But these things happen so often! A young man, such
-as you describe Mr. Bingley, so easily falls in love with a pretty girl
-for a few weeks, and when accident separates them, so easily forgets
-her, that these sort of inconsistencies are very frequent.”
-
-“An excellent consolation in its way,” said Elizabeth, “but it will not
-do for _us_. We do not suffer by _accident_. It does not often
-happen that the interference of friends will persuade a young man of
-independent fortune to think no more of a girl whom he was violently in
-love with only a few days before.”
-
-“But that expression of 'violently in love' is so hackneyed, so
-doubtful, so indefinite, that it gives me very little idea. It is as
-often applied to feelings which arise from a half-hour's acquaintance,
-as to a real, strong attachment. Pray, how _violent was_ Mr. Bingley's
-love?”
-
-“I never saw a more promising inclination; he was growing quite
-inattentive to other people, and wholly engrossed by her. Every time
-they met, it was more decided and remarkable. At his own ball he
-offended two or three young ladies, by not asking them to dance; and I
-spoke to him twice myself, without receiving an answer. Could there be
-finer symptoms? Is not general incivility the very essence of love?”
-
-“Oh, yes!--of that kind of love which I suppose him to have felt. Poor
-Jane! I am sorry for her, because, with her disposition, she may not get
-over it immediately. It had better have happened to _you_, Lizzy; you
-would have laughed yourself out of it sooner. But do you think she
-would be prevailed upon to go back with us? Change of scene might be
-of service--and perhaps a little relief from home may be as useful as
-anything.”
-
-Elizabeth was exceedingly pleased with this proposal, and felt persuaded
-of her sister's ready acquiescence.
-
-“I hope,” added Mrs. Gardiner, “that no consideration with regard to
-this young man will influence her. We live in so different a part of
-town, all our connections are so different, and, as you well know, we go
-out so little, that it is very improbable that they should meet at all,
-unless he really comes to see her.”
-
-“And _that_ is quite impossible; for he is now in the custody of his
-friend, and Mr. Darcy would no more suffer him to call on Jane in such
-a part of London! My dear aunt, how could you think of it? Mr. Darcy may
-perhaps have _heard_ of such a place as Gracechurch Street, but he
-would hardly think a month's ablution enough to cleanse him from its
-impurities, were he once to enter it; and depend upon it, Mr. Bingley
-never stirs without him.”
-
-“So much the better. I hope they will not meet at all. But does not Jane
-correspond with his sister? _She_ will not be able to help calling.”
-
-“She will drop the acquaintance entirely.”
-
-But in spite of the certainty in which Elizabeth affected to place this
-point, as well as the still more interesting one of Bingley's being
-withheld from seeing Jane, she felt a solicitude on the subject which
-convinced her, on examination, that she did not consider it entirely
-hopeless. It was possible, and sometimes she thought it probable, that
-his affection might be reanimated, and the influence of his friends
-successfully combated by the more natural influence of Jane's
-attractions.
-
-Miss Bennet accepted her aunt's invitation with pleasure; and the
-Bingleys were no otherwise in her thoughts at the same time, than as she
-hoped by Caroline's not living in the same house with her brother,
-she might occasionally spend a morning with her, without any danger of
-seeing him.
-
-The Gardiners stayed a week at Longbourn; and what with the Phillipses,
-the Lucases, and the officers, there was not a day without its
-engagement. Mrs. Bennet had so carefully provided for the entertainment
-of her brother and sister, that they did not once sit down to a family
-dinner. When the engagement was for home, some of the officers always
-made part of it--of which officers Mr. Wickham was sure to be one; and
-on these occasions, Mrs. Gardiner, rendered suspicious by Elizabeth's
-warm commendation, narrowly observed them both. Without supposing them,
-from what she saw, to be very seriously in love, their preference
-of each other was plain enough to make her a little uneasy; and
-she resolved to speak to Elizabeth on the subject before she left
-Hertfordshire, and represent to her the imprudence of encouraging such
-an attachment.
-
-To Mrs. Gardiner, Wickham had one means of affording pleasure,
-unconnected with his general powers. About ten or a dozen years ago,
-before her marriage, she had spent a considerable time in that very
-part of Derbyshire to which he belonged. They had, therefore, many
-acquaintances in common; and though Wickham had been little there since
-the death of Darcy's father, it was yet in his power to give her fresher
-intelligence of her former friends than she had been in the way of
-procuring.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner had seen Pemberley, and known the late Mr. Darcy by
-character perfectly well. Here consequently was an inexhaustible subject
-of discourse. In comparing her recollection of Pemberley with the minute
-description which Wickham could give, and in bestowing her tribute of
-praise on the character of its late possessor, she was delighting both
-him and herself. On being made acquainted with the present Mr. Darcy's
-treatment of him, she tried to remember some of that gentleman's
-reputed disposition when quite a lad which might agree with it, and
-was confident at last that she recollected having heard Mr. Fitzwilliam
-Darcy formerly spoken of as a very proud, ill-natured boy.
-
-
-
-Chapter 26
-
-
-Mrs. Gardiner's caution to Elizabeth was punctually and kindly given
-on the first favourable opportunity of speaking to her alone; after
-honestly telling her what she thought, she thus went on:
-
-“You are too sensible a girl, Lizzy, to fall in love merely because
-you are warned against it; and, therefore, I am not afraid of speaking
-openly. Seriously, I would have you be on your guard. Do not involve
-yourself or endeavour to involve him in an affection which the want
-of fortune would make so very imprudent. I have nothing to say against
-_him_; he is a most interesting young man; and if he had the fortune he
-ought to have, I should think you could not do better. But as it is, you
-must not let your fancy run away with you. You have sense, and we all
-expect you to use it. Your father would depend on _your_ resolution and
-good conduct, I am sure. You must not disappoint your father.”
-
-“My dear aunt, this is being serious indeed.”
-
-“Yes, and I hope to engage you to be serious likewise.”
-
-“Well, then, you need not be under any alarm. I will take care of
-myself, and of Mr. Wickham too. He shall not be in love with me, if I
-can prevent it.”
-
-“Elizabeth, you are not serious now.”
-
-“I beg your pardon, I will try again. At present I am not in love with
-Mr. Wickham; no, I certainly am not. But he is, beyond all comparison,
-the most agreeable man I ever saw--and if he becomes really attached to
-me--I believe it will be better that he should not. I see the imprudence
-of it. Oh! _that_ abominable Mr. Darcy! My father's opinion of me does
-me the greatest honour, and I should be miserable to forfeit it. My
-father, however, is partial to Mr. Wickham. In short, my dear aunt, I
-should be very sorry to be the means of making any of you unhappy; but
-since we see every day that where there is affection, young people
-are seldom withheld by immediate want of fortune from entering into
-engagements with each other, how can I promise to be wiser than so many
-of my fellow-creatures if I am tempted, or how am I even to know that it
-would be wisdom to resist? All that I can promise you, therefore, is not
-to be in a hurry. I will not be in a hurry to believe myself his first
-object. When I am in company with him, I will not be wishing. In short,
-I will do my best.”
-
-“Perhaps it will be as well if you discourage his coming here so very
-often. At least, you should not _remind_ your mother of inviting him.”
-
-“As I did the other day,” said Elizabeth with a conscious smile: “very
-true, it will be wise in me to refrain from _that_. But do not imagine
-that he is always here so often. It is on your account that he has been
-so frequently invited this week. You know my mother's ideas as to the
-necessity of constant company for her friends. But really, and upon my
-honour, I will try to do what I think to be the wisest; and now I hope
-you are satisfied.”
-
-Her aunt assured her that she was, and Elizabeth having thanked her for
-the kindness of her hints, they parted; a wonderful instance of advice
-being given on such a point, without being resented.
-
-Mr. Collins returned into Hertfordshire soon after it had been quitted
-by the Gardiners and Jane; but as he took up his abode with the Lucases,
-his arrival was no great inconvenience to Mrs. Bennet. His marriage was
-now fast approaching, and she was at length so far resigned as to think
-it inevitable, and even repeatedly to say, in an ill-natured tone, that
-she “_wished_ they might be happy.” Thursday was to be the wedding day,
-and on Wednesday Miss Lucas paid her farewell visit; and when she
-rose to take leave, Elizabeth, ashamed of her mother's ungracious and
-reluctant good wishes, and sincerely affected herself, accompanied her
-out of the room. As they went downstairs together, Charlotte said:
-
-“I shall depend on hearing from you very often, Eliza.”
-
-“_That_ you certainly shall.”
-
-“And I have another favour to ask you. Will you come and see me?”
-
-“We shall often meet, I hope, in Hertfordshire.”
-
-“I am not likely to leave Kent for some time. Promise me, therefore, to
-come to Hunsford.”
-
-Elizabeth could not refuse, though she foresaw little pleasure in the
-visit.
-
-“My father and Maria are coming to me in March,” added Charlotte, “and I
-hope you will consent to be of the party. Indeed, Eliza, you will be as
-welcome as either of them.”
-
-The wedding took place; the bride and bridegroom set off for Kent from
-the church door, and everybody had as much to say, or to hear, on
-the subject as usual. Elizabeth soon heard from her friend; and their
-correspondence was as regular and frequent as it had ever been; that
-it should be equally unreserved was impossible. Elizabeth could never
-address her without feeling that all the comfort of intimacy was over,
-and though determined not to slacken as a correspondent, it was for the
-sake of what had been, rather than what was. Charlotte's first letters
-were received with a good deal of eagerness; there could not but be
-curiosity to know how she would speak of her new home, how she would
-like Lady Catherine, and how happy she would dare pronounce herself to
-be; though, when the letters were read, Elizabeth felt that Charlotte
-expressed herself on every point exactly as she might have foreseen. She
-wrote cheerfully, seemed surrounded with comforts, and mentioned nothing
-which she could not praise. The house, furniture, neighbourhood, and
-roads, were all to her taste, and Lady Catherine's behaviour was most
-friendly and obliging. It was Mr. Collins's picture of Hunsford and
-Rosings rationally softened; and Elizabeth perceived that she must wait
-for her own visit there to know the rest.
-
-Jane had already written a few lines to her sister to announce their
-safe arrival in London; and when she wrote again, Elizabeth hoped it
-would be in her power to say something of the Bingleys.
-
-Her impatience for this second letter was as well rewarded as impatience
-generally is. Jane had been a week in town without either seeing or
-hearing from Caroline. She accounted for it, however, by supposing that
-her last letter to her friend from Longbourn had by some accident been
-lost.
-
-“My aunt,” she continued, “is going to-morrow into that part of the
-town, and I shall take the opportunity of calling in Grosvenor Street.”
-
-She wrote again when the visit was paid, and she had seen Miss Bingley.
-“I did not think Caroline in spirits,” were her words, “but she was very
-glad to see me, and reproached me for giving her no notice of my coming
-to London. I was right, therefore, my last letter had never reached
-her. I inquired after their brother, of course. He was well, but so much
-engaged with Mr. Darcy that they scarcely ever saw him. I found that
-Miss Darcy was expected to dinner. I wish I could see her. My visit was
-not long, as Caroline and Mrs. Hurst were going out. I dare say I shall
-see them soon here.”
-
-Elizabeth shook her head over this letter. It convinced her that
-accident only could discover to Mr. Bingley her sister's being in town.
-
-Four weeks passed away, and Jane saw nothing of him. She endeavoured to
-persuade herself that she did not regret it; but she could no longer be
-blind to Miss Bingley's inattention. After waiting at home every morning
-for a fortnight, and inventing every evening a fresh excuse for her, the
-visitor did at last appear; but the shortness of her stay, and yet more,
-the alteration of her manner would allow Jane to deceive herself no
-longer. The letter which she wrote on this occasion to her sister will
-prove what she felt.
-
-“My dearest Lizzy will, I am sure, be incapable of triumphing in her
-better judgement, at my expense, when I confess myself to have been
-entirely deceived in Miss Bingley's regard for me. But, my dear sister,
-though the event has proved you right, do not think me obstinate if I
-still assert that, considering what her behaviour was, my confidence was
-as natural as your suspicion. I do not at all comprehend her reason for
-wishing to be intimate with me; but if the same circumstances were to
-happen again, I am sure I should be deceived again. Caroline did not
-return my visit till yesterday; and not a note, not a line, did I
-receive in the meantime. When she did come, it was very evident that
-she had no pleasure in it; she made a slight, formal apology, for not
-calling before, said not a word of wishing to see me again, and was
-in every respect so altered a creature, that when she went away I was
-perfectly resolved to continue the acquaintance no longer. I pity,
-though I cannot help blaming her. She was very wrong in singling me out
-as she did; I can safely say that every advance to intimacy began on
-her side. But I pity her, because she must feel that she has been acting
-wrong, and because I am very sure that anxiety for her brother is the
-cause of it. I need not explain myself farther; and though _we_ know
-this anxiety to be quite needless, yet if she feels it, it will easily
-account for her behaviour to me; and so deservedly dear as he is to
-his sister, whatever anxiety she must feel on his behalf is natural and
-amiable. I cannot but wonder, however, at her having any such fears now,
-because, if he had at all cared about me, we must have met, long ago.
-He knows of my being in town, I am certain, from something she said
-herself; and yet it would seem, by her manner of talking, as if she
-wanted to persuade herself that he is really partial to Miss Darcy. I
-cannot understand it. If I were not afraid of judging harshly, I should
-be almost tempted to say that there is a strong appearance of duplicity
-in all this. But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought,
-and think only of what will make me happy--your affection, and the
-invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt. Let me hear from you very
-soon. Miss Bingley said something of his never returning to Netherfield
-again, of giving up the house, but not with any certainty. We had better
-not mention it. I am extremely glad that you have such pleasant accounts
-from our friends at Hunsford. Pray go to see them, with Sir William and
-Maria. I am sure you will be very comfortable there.--Yours, etc.”
-
-This letter gave Elizabeth some pain; but her spirits returned as she
-considered that Jane would no longer be duped, by the sister at least.
-All expectation from the brother was now absolutely over. She would not
-even wish for a renewal of his attentions. His character sunk on
-every review of it; and as a punishment for him, as well as a possible
-advantage to Jane, she seriously hoped he might really soon marry Mr.
-Darcy's sister, as by Wickham's account, she would make him abundantly
-regret what he had thrown away.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner about this time reminded Elizabeth of her promise
-concerning that gentleman, and required information; and Elizabeth
-had such to send as might rather give contentment to her aunt than to
-herself. His apparent partiality had subsided, his attentions were over,
-he was the admirer of some one else. Elizabeth was watchful enough to
-see it all, but she could see it and write of it without material pain.
-Her heart had been but slightly touched, and her vanity was satisfied
-with believing that _she_ would have been his only choice, had fortune
-permitted it. The sudden acquisition of ten thousand pounds was the most
-remarkable charm of the young lady to whom he was now rendering himself
-agreeable; but Elizabeth, less clear-sighted perhaps in this case than
-in Charlotte's, did not quarrel with him for his wish of independence.
-Nothing, on the contrary, could be more natural; and while able to
-suppose that it cost him a few struggles to relinquish her, she was
-ready to allow it a wise and desirable measure for both, and could very
-sincerely wish him happy.
-
-All this was acknowledged to Mrs. Gardiner; and after relating the
-circumstances, she thus went on: “I am now convinced, my dear aunt, that
-I have never been much in love; for had I really experienced that pure
-and elevating passion, I should at present detest his very name, and
-wish him all manner of evil. But my feelings are not only cordial
-towards _him_; they are even impartial towards Miss King. I cannot find
-out that I hate her at all, or that I am in the least unwilling to
-think her a very good sort of girl. There can be no love in all this. My
-watchfulness has been effectual; and though I certainly should be a more
-interesting object to all my acquaintances were I distractedly in love
-with him, I cannot say that I regret my comparative insignificance.
-Importance may sometimes be purchased too dearly. Kitty and Lydia take
-his defection much more to heart than I do. They are young in the
-ways of the world, and not yet open to the mortifying conviction that
-handsome young men must have something to live on as well as the plain.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 27
-
-
-With no greater events than these in the Longbourn family, and otherwise
-diversified by little beyond the walks to Meryton, sometimes dirty and
-sometimes cold, did January and February pass away. March was to take
-Elizabeth to Hunsford. She had not at first thought very seriously of
-going thither; but Charlotte, she soon found, was depending on the plan
-and she gradually learned to consider it herself with greater pleasure
-as well as greater certainty. Absence had increased her desire of seeing
-Charlotte again, and weakened her disgust of Mr. Collins. There
-was novelty in the scheme, and as, with such a mother and such
-uncompanionable sisters, home could not be faultless, a little change
-was not unwelcome for its own sake. The journey would moreover give her
-a peep at Jane; and, in short, as the time drew near, she would have
-been very sorry for any delay. Everything, however, went on smoothly,
-and was finally settled according to Charlotte's first sketch. She was
-to accompany Sir William and his second daughter. The improvement
-of spending a night in London was added in time, and the plan became
-perfect as plan could be.
-
-The only pain was in leaving her father, who would certainly miss her,
-and who, when it came to the point, so little liked her going, that he
-told her to write to him, and almost promised to answer her letter.
-
-The farewell between herself and Mr. Wickham was perfectly friendly; on
-his side even more. His present pursuit could not make him forget that
-Elizabeth had been the first to excite and to deserve his attention, the
-first to listen and to pity, the first to be admired; and in his manner
-of bidding her adieu, wishing her every enjoyment, reminding her of
-what she was to expect in Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and trusting their
-opinion of her--their opinion of everybody--would always coincide, there
-was a solicitude, an interest which she felt must ever attach her to
-him with a most sincere regard; and she parted from him convinced that,
-whether married or single, he must always be her model of the amiable
-and pleasing.
-
-Her fellow-travellers the next day were not of a kind to make her
-think him less agreeable. Sir William Lucas, and his daughter Maria, a
-good-humoured girl, but as empty-headed as himself, had nothing to say
-that could be worth hearing, and were listened to with about as much
-delight as the rattle of the chaise. Elizabeth loved absurdities, but
-she had known Sir William's too long. He could tell her nothing new of
-the wonders of his presentation and knighthood; and his civilities were
-worn out, like his information.
-
-It was a journey of only twenty-four miles, and they began it so early
-as to be in Gracechurch Street by noon. As they drove to Mr. Gardiner's
-door, Jane was at a drawing-room window watching their arrival; when
-they entered the passage she was there to welcome them, and Elizabeth,
-looking earnestly in her face, was pleased to see it healthful and
-lovely as ever. On the stairs were a troop of little boys and girls,
-whose eagerness for their cousin's appearance would not allow them to
-wait in the drawing-room, and whose shyness, as they had not seen
-her for a twelvemonth, prevented their coming lower. All was joy and
-kindness. The day passed most pleasantly away; the morning in bustle and
-shopping, and the evening at one of the theatres.
-
-Elizabeth then contrived to sit by her aunt. Their first object was her
-sister; and she was more grieved than astonished to hear, in reply to
-her minute inquiries, that though Jane always struggled to support her
-spirits, there were periods of dejection. It was reasonable, however,
-to hope that they would not continue long. Mrs. Gardiner gave her the
-particulars also of Miss Bingley's visit in Gracechurch Street, and
-repeated conversations occurring at different times between Jane and
-herself, which proved that the former had, from her heart, given up the
-acquaintance.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner then rallied her niece on Wickham's desertion, and
-complimented her on bearing it so well.
-
-“But my dear Elizabeth,” she added, “what sort of girl is Miss King? I
-should be sorry to think our friend mercenary.”
-
-“Pray, my dear aunt, what is the difference in matrimonial affairs,
-between the mercenary and the prudent motive? Where does discretion end,
-and avarice begin? Last Christmas you were afraid of his marrying me,
-because it would be imprudent; and now, because he is trying to get
-a girl with only ten thousand pounds, you want to find out that he is
-mercenary.”
-
-“If you will only tell me what sort of girl Miss King is, I shall know
-what to think.”
-
-“She is a very good kind of girl, I believe. I know no harm of her.”
-
-“But he paid her not the smallest attention till her grandfather's death
-made her mistress of this fortune.”
-
-“No--why should he? If it were not allowable for him to gain _my_
-affections because I had no money, what occasion could there be for
-making love to a girl whom he did not care about, and who was equally
-poor?”
-
-“But there seems an indelicacy in directing his attentions towards her
-so soon after this event.”
-
-“A man in distressed circumstances has not time for all those elegant
-decorums which other people may observe. If _she_ does not object to it,
-why should _we_?”
-
-“_Her_ not objecting does not justify _him_. It only shows her being
-deficient in something herself--sense or feeling.”
-
-“Well,” cried Elizabeth, “have it as you choose. _He_ shall be
-mercenary, and _she_ shall be foolish.”
-
-“No, Lizzy, that is what I do _not_ choose. I should be sorry, you know,
-to think ill of a young man who has lived so long in Derbyshire.”
-
-“Oh! if that is all, I have a very poor opinion of young men who live in
-Derbyshire; and their intimate friends who live in Hertfordshire are not
-much better. I am sick of them all. Thank Heaven! I am going to-morrow
-where I shall find a man who has not one agreeable quality, who has
-neither manner nor sense to recommend him. Stupid men are the only ones
-worth knowing, after all.”
-
-“Take care, Lizzy; that speech savours strongly of disappointment.”
-
-Before they were separated by the conclusion of the play, she had the
-unexpected happiness of an invitation to accompany her uncle and aunt in
-a tour of pleasure which they proposed taking in the summer.
-
-“We have not determined how far it shall carry us,” said Mrs. Gardiner,
-“but, perhaps, to the Lakes.”
-
-No scheme could have been more agreeable to Elizabeth, and her
-acceptance of the invitation was most ready and grateful. “Oh, my dear,
-dear aunt,” she rapturously cried, “what delight! what felicity! You
-give me fresh life and vigour. Adieu to disappointment and spleen. What
-are young men to rocks and mountains? Oh! what hours of transport
-we shall spend! And when we _do_ return, it shall not be like other
-travellers, without being able to give one accurate idea of anything. We
-_will_ know where we have gone--we _will_ recollect what we have seen.
-Lakes, mountains, and rivers shall not be jumbled together in our
-imaginations; nor when we attempt to describe any particular scene,
-will we begin quarreling about its relative situation. Let _our_
-first effusions be less insupportable than those of the generality of
-travellers.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 28
-
-
-Every object in the next day's journey was new and interesting to
-Elizabeth; and her spirits were in a state of enjoyment; for she had
-seen her sister looking so well as to banish all fear for her health,
-and the prospect of her northern tour was a constant source of delight.
-
-When they left the high road for the lane to Hunsford, every eye was in
-search of the Parsonage, and every turning expected to bring it in view.
-The palings of Rosings Park was their boundary on one side. Elizabeth
-smiled at the recollection of all that she had heard of its inhabitants.
-
-At length the Parsonage was discernible. The garden sloping to the
-road, the house standing in it, the green pales, and the laurel hedge,
-everything declared they were arriving. Mr. Collins and Charlotte
-appeared at the door, and the carriage stopped at the small gate which
-led by a short gravel walk to the house, amidst the nods and smiles of
-the whole party. In a moment they were all out of the chaise, rejoicing
-at the sight of each other. Mrs. Collins welcomed her friend with the
-liveliest pleasure, and Elizabeth was more and more satisfied with
-coming when she found herself so affectionately received. She saw
-instantly that her cousin's manners were not altered by his marriage;
-his formal civility was just what it had been, and he detained her some
-minutes at the gate to hear and satisfy his inquiries after all her
-family. They were then, with no other delay than his pointing out the
-neatness of the entrance, taken into the house; and as soon as they
-were in the parlour, he welcomed them a second time, with ostentatious
-formality to his humble abode, and punctually repeated all his wife's
-offers of refreshment.
-
-Elizabeth was prepared to see him in his glory; and she could not help
-in fancying that in displaying the good proportion of the room, its
-aspect and its furniture, he addressed himself particularly to her,
-as if wishing to make her feel what she had lost in refusing him. But
-though everything seemed neat and comfortable, she was not able to
-gratify him by any sigh of repentance, and rather looked with wonder at
-her friend that she could have so cheerful an air with such a companion.
-When Mr. Collins said anything of which his wife might reasonably be
-ashamed, which certainly was not unseldom, she involuntarily turned her
-eye on Charlotte. Once or twice she could discern a faint blush; but
-in general Charlotte wisely did not hear. After sitting long enough to
-admire every article of furniture in the room, from the sideboard to
-the fender, to give an account of their journey, and of all that had
-happened in London, Mr. Collins invited them to take a stroll in the
-garden, which was large and well laid out, and to the cultivation of
-which he attended himself. To work in this garden was one of his most
-respectable pleasures; and Elizabeth admired the command of countenance
-with which Charlotte talked of the healthfulness of the exercise, and
-owned she encouraged it as much as possible. Here, leading the way
-through every walk and cross walk, and scarcely allowing them an
-interval to utter the praises he asked for, every view was pointed out
-with a minuteness which left beauty entirely behind. He could number the
-fields in every direction, and could tell how many trees there were in
-the most distant clump. But of all the views which his garden, or which
-the country or kingdom could boast, none were to be compared with the
-prospect of Rosings, afforded by an opening in the trees that bordered
-the park nearly opposite the front of his house. It was a handsome
-modern building, well situated on rising ground.
-
-From his garden, Mr. Collins would have led them round his two meadows;
-but the ladies, not having shoes to encounter the remains of a white
-frost, turned back; and while Sir William accompanied him, Charlotte
-took her sister and friend over the house, extremely well pleased,
-probably, to have the opportunity of showing it without her husband's
-help. It was rather small, but well built and convenient; and everything
-was fitted up and arranged with a neatness and consistency of which
-Elizabeth gave Charlotte all the credit. When Mr. Collins could be
-forgotten, there was really an air of great comfort throughout, and by
-Charlotte's evident enjoyment of it, Elizabeth supposed he must be often
-forgotten.
-
-She had already learnt that Lady Catherine was still in the country. It
-was spoken of again while they were at dinner, when Mr. Collins joining
-in, observed:
-
-“Yes, Miss Elizabeth, you will have the honour of seeing Lady Catherine
-de Bourgh on the ensuing Sunday at church, and I need not say you will
-be delighted with her. She is all affability and condescension, and I
-doubt not but you will be honoured with some portion of her notice
-when service is over. I have scarcely any hesitation in saying she
-will include you and my sister Maria in every invitation with which she
-honours us during your stay here. Her behaviour to my dear Charlotte is
-charming. We dine at Rosings twice every week, and are never allowed
-to walk home. Her ladyship's carriage is regularly ordered for us. I
-_should_ say, one of her ladyship's carriages, for she has several.”
-
-“Lady Catherine is a very respectable, sensible woman indeed,” added
-Charlotte, “and a most attentive neighbour.”
-
-“Very true, my dear, that is exactly what I say. She is the sort of
-woman whom one cannot regard with too much deference.”
-
-The evening was spent chiefly in talking over Hertfordshire news,
-and telling again what had already been written; and when it closed,
-Elizabeth, in the solitude of her chamber, had to meditate upon
-Charlotte's degree of contentment, to understand her address in guiding,
-and composure in bearing with, her husband, and to acknowledge that it
-was all done very well. She had also to anticipate how her visit
-would pass, the quiet tenor of their usual employments, the vexatious
-interruptions of Mr. Collins, and the gaieties of their intercourse with
-Rosings. A lively imagination soon settled it all.
-
-About the middle of the next day, as she was in her room getting ready
-for a walk, a sudden noise below seemed to speak the whole house in
-confusion; and, after listening a moment, she heard somebody running
-up stairs in a violent hurry, and calling loudly after her. She opened
-the door and met Maria in the landing place, who, breathless with
-agitation, cried out--
-
-“Oh, my dear Eliza! pray make haste and come into the dining-room, for
-there is such a sight to be seen! I will not tell you what it is. Make
-haste, and come down this moment.”
-
-Elizabeth asked questions in vain; Maria would tell her nothing more,
-and down they ran into the dining-room, which fronted the lane, in
-quest of this wonder; It was two ladies stopping in a low phaeton at the
-garden gate.
-
-“And is this all?” cried Elizabeth. “I expected at least that the pigs
-were got into the garden, and here is nothing but Lady Catherine and her
-daughter.”
-
-“La! my dear,” said Maria, quite shocked at the mistake, “it is not
-Lady Catherine. The old lady is Mrs. Jenkinson, who lives with them;
-the other is Miss de Bourgh. Only look at her. She is quite a little
-creature. Who would have thought that she could be so thin and small?”
-
-“She is abominably rude to keep Charlotte out of doors in all this wind.
-Why does she not come in?”
-
-“Oh, Charlotte says she hardly ever does. It is the greatest of favours
-when Miss de Bourgh comes in.”
-
-“I like her appearance,” said Elizabeth, struck with other ideas. “She
-looks sickly and cross. Yes, she will do for him very well. She will
-make him a very proper wife.”
-
-Mr. Collins and Charlotte were both standing at the gate in conversation
-with the ladies; and Sir William, to Elizabeth's high diversion, was
-stationed in the doorway, in earnest contemplation of the greatness
-before him, and constantly bowing whenever Miss de Bourgh looked that
-way.
-
-At length there was nothing more to be said; the ladies drove on, and
-the others returned into the house. Mr. Collins no sooner saw the two
-girls than he began to congratulate them on their good fortune, which
-Charlotte explained by letting them know that the whole party was asked
-to dine at Rosings the next day.
-
-
-
-Chapter 29
-
-
-Mr. Collins's triumph, in consequence of this invitation, was complete.
-The power of displaying the grandeur of his patroness to his wondering
-visitors, and of letting them see her civility towards himself and his
-wife, was exactly what he had wished for; and that an opportunity
-of doing it should be given so soon, was such an instance of Lady
-Catherine's condescension, as he knew not how to admire enough.
-
-“I confess,” said he, “that I should not have been at all surprised by
-her ladyship's asking us on Sunday to drink tea and spend the evening at
-Rosings. I rather expected, from my knowledge of her affability, that it
-would happen. But who could have foreseen such an attention as this? Who
-could have imagined that we should receive an invitation to dine there
-(an invitation, moreover, including the whole party) so immediately
-after your arrival!”
-
-“I am the less surprised at what has happened,” replied Sir William,
-“from that knowledge of what the manners of the great really are, which
-my situation in life has allowed me to acquire. About the court, such
-instances of elegant breeding are not uncommon.”
-
-Scarcely anything was talked of the whole day or next morning but their
-visit to Rosings. Mr. Collins was carefully instructing them in what
-they were to expect, that the sight of such rooms, so many servants, and
-so splendid a dinner, might not wholly overpower them.
-
-When the ladies were separating for the toilette, he said to Elizabeth--
-
-“Do not make yourself uneasy, my dear cousin, about your apparel. Lady
-Catherine is far from requiring that elegance of dress in us which
-becomes herself and her daughter. I would advise you merely to put on
-whatever of your clothes is superior to the rest--there is no occasion
-for anything more. Lady Catherine will not think the worse of you
-for being simply dressed. She likes to have the distinction of rank
-preserved.”
-
-While they were dressing, he came two or three times to their different
-doors, to recommend their being quick, as Lady Catherine very much
-objected to be kept waiting for her dinner. Such formidable accounts of
-her ladyship, and her manner of living, quite frightened Maria Lucas
-who had been little used to company, and she looked forward to her
-introduction at Rosings with as much apprehension as her father had done
-to his presentation at St. James's.
-
-As the weather was fine, they had a pleasant walk of about half a
-mile across the park. Every park has its beauty and its prospects; and
-Elizabeth saw much to be pleased with, though she could not be in such
-raptures as Mr. Collins expected the scene to inspire, and was but
-slightly affected by his enumeration of the windows in front of the
-house, and his relation of what the glazing altogether had originally
-cost Sir Lewis de Bourgh.
-
-When they ascended the steps to the hall, Maria's alarm was every
-moment increasing, and even Sir William did not look perfectly calm.
-Elizabeth's courage did not fail her. She had heard nothing of Lady
-Catherine that spoke her awful from any extraordinary talents or
-miraculous virtue, and the mere stateliness of money or rank she thought
-she could witness without trepidation.
-
-From the entrance-hall, of which Mr. Collins pointed out, with a
-rapturous air, the fine proportion and the finished ornaments, they
-followed the servants through an ante-chamber, to the room where Lady
-Catherine, her daughter, and Mrs. Jenkinson were sitting. Her ladyship,
-with great condescension, arose to receive them; and as Mrs. Collins had
-settled it with her husband that the office of introduction should
-be hers, it was performed in a proper manner, without any of those
-apologies and thanks which he would have thought necessary.
-
-In spite of having been at St. James's, Sir William was so completely
-awed by the grandeur surrounding him, that he had but just courage
-enough to make a very low bow, and take his seat without saying a word;
-and his daughter, frightened almost out of her senses, sat on the edge
-of her chair, not knowing which way to look. Elizabeth found herself
-quite equal to the scene, and could observe the three ladies before her
-composedly. Lady Catherine was a tall, large woman, with strongly-marked
-features, which might once have been handsome. Her air was not
-conciliating, nor was her manner of receiving them such as to make her
-visitors forget their inferior rank. She was not rendered formidable by
-silence; but whatever she said was spoken in so authoritative a tone,
-as marked her self-importance, and brought Mr. Wickham immediately to
-Elizabeth's mind; and from the observation of the day altogether, she
-believed Lady Catherine to be exactly what he represented.
-
-When, after examining the mother, in whose countenance and deportment
-she soon found some resemblance of Mr. Darcy, she turned her eyes on the
-daughter, she could almost have joined in Maria's astonishment at her
-being so thin and so small. There was neither in figure nor face any
-likeness between the ladies. Miss de Bourgh was pale and sickly; her
-features, though not plain, were insignificant; and she spoke very
-little, except in a low voice, to Mrs. Jenkinson, in whose appearance
-there was nothing remarkable, and who was entirely engaged in listening
-to what she said, and placing a screen in the proper direction before
-her eyes.
-
-After sitting a few minutes, they were all sent to one of the windows to
-admire the view, Mr. Collins attending them to point out its beauties,
-and Lady Catherine kindly informing them that it was much better worth
-looking at in the summer.
-
-The dinner was exceedingly handsome, and there were all the servants and
-all the articles of plate which Mr. Collins had promised; and, as he had
-likewise foretold, he took his seat at the bottom of the table, by her
-ladyship's desire, and looked as if he felt that life could furnish
-nothing greater. He carved, and ate, and praised with delighted
-alacrity; and every dish was commended, first by him and then by Sir
-William, who was now enough recovered to echo whatever his son-in-law
-said, in a manner which Elizabeth wondered Lady Catherine could bear.
-But Lady Catherine seemed gratified by their excessive admiration, and
-gave most gracious smiles, especially when any dish on the table proved
-a novelty to them. The party did not supply much conversation. Elizabeth
-was ready to speak whenever there was an opening, but she was seated
-between Charlotte and Miss de Bourgh--the former of whom was engaged in
-listening to Lady Catherine, and the latter said not a word to her all
-dinner-time. Mrs. Jenkinson was chiefly employed in watching how little
-Miss de Bourgh ate, pressing her to try some other dish, and fearing
-she was indisposed. Maria thought speaking out of the question, and the
-gentlemen did nothing but eat and admire.
-
-When the ladies returned to the drawing-room, there was little to
-be done but to hear Lady Catherine talk, which she did without any
-intermission till coffee came in, delivering her opinion on every
-subject in so decisive a manner, as proved that she was not used to
-have her judgement controverted. She inquired into Charlotte's domestic
-concerns familiarly and minutely, gave her a great deal of advice as
-to the management of them all; told her how everything ought to be
-regulated in so small a family as hers, and instructed her as to the
-care of her cows and her poultry. Elizabeth found that nothing was
-beneath this great lady's attention, which could furnish her with an
-occasion of dictating to others. In the intervals of her discourse
-with Mrs. Collins, she addressed a variety of questions to Maria and
-Elizabeth, but especially to the latter, of whose connections she knew
-the least, and who she observed to Mrs. Collins was a very genteel,
-pretty kind of girl. She asked her, at different times, how many sisters
-she had, whether they were older or younger than herself, whether any of
-them were likely to be married, whether they were handsome, where they
-had been educated, what carriage her father kept, and what had been
-her mother's maiden name? Elizabeth felt all the impertinence of
-her questions but answered them very composedly. Lady Catherine then
-observed,
-
-“Your father's estate is entailed on Mr. Collins, I think. For your
-sake,” turning to Charlotte, “I am glad of it; but otherwise I see no
-occasion for entailing estates from the female line. It was not thought
-necessary in Sir Lewis de Bourgh's family. Do you play and sing, Miss
-Bennet?”
-
-“A little.”
-
-“Oh! then--some time or other we shall be happy to hear you. Our
-instrument is a capital one, probably superior to----You shall try it
-some day. Do your sisters play and sing?”
-
-“One of them does.”
-
-“Why did not you all learn? You ought all to have learned. The Miss
-Webbs all play, and their father has not so good an income as yours. Do
-you draw?”
-
-“No, not at all.”
-
-“What, none of you?”
-
-“Not one.”
-
-“That is very strange. But I suppose you had no opportunity. Your mother
-should have taken you to town every spring for the benefit of masters.”
-
-“My mother would have had no objection, but my father hates London.”
-
-“Has your governess left you?”
-
-“We never had any governess.”
-
-“No governess! How was that possible? Five daughters brought up at home
-without a governess! I never heard of such a thing. Your mother must
-have been quite a slave to your education.”
-
-Elizabeth could hardly help smiling as she assured her that had not been
-the case.
-
-“Then, who taught you? who attended to you? Without a governess, you
-must have been neglected.”
-
-“Compared with some families, I believe we were; but such of us as
-wished to learn never wanted the means. We were always encouraged to
-read, and had all the masters that were necessary. Those who chose to be
-idle, certainly might.”
-
-“Aye, no doubt; but that is what a governess will prevent, and if I had
-known your mother, I should have advised her most strenuously to engage
-one. I always say that nothing is to be done in education without steady
-and regular instruction, and nobody but a governess can give it. It is
-wonderful how many families I have been the means of supplying in that
-way. I am always glad to get a young person well placed out. Four nieces
-of Mrs. Jenkinson are most delightfully situated through my means; and
-it was but the other day that I recommended another young person,
-who was merely accidentally mentioned to me, and the family are quite
-delighted with her. Mrs. Collins, did I tell you of Lady Metcalf's
-calling yesterday to thank me? She finds Miss Pope a treasure. 'Lady
-Catherine,' said she, 'you have given me a treasure.' Are any of your
-younger sisters out, Miss Bennet?”
-
-“Yes, ma'am, all.”
-
-“All! What, all five out at once? Very odd! And you only the second. The
-younger ones out before the elder ones are married! Your younger sisters
-must be very young?”
-
-“Yes, my youngest is not sixteen. Perhaps _she_ is full young to be
-much in company. But really, ma'am, I think it would be very hard upon
-younger sisters, that they should not have their share of society and
-amusement, because the elder may not have the means or inclination to
-marry early. The last-born has as good a right to the pleasures of youth
-as the first. And to be kept back on _such_ a motive! I think it would
-not be very likely to promote sisterly affection or delicacy of mind.”
-
-“Upon my word,” said her ladyship, “you give your opinion very decidedly
-for so young a person. Pray, what is your age?”
-
-“With three younger sisters grown up,” replied Elizabeth, smiling, “your
-ladyship can hardly expect me to own it.”
-
-Lady Catherine seemed quite astonished at not receiving a direct answer;
-and Elizabeth suspected herself to be the first creature who had ever
-dared to trifle with so much dignified impertinence.
-
-“You cannot be more than twenty, I am sure, therefore you need not
-conceal your age.”
-
-“I am not one-and-twenty.”
-
-When the gentlemen had joined them, and tea was over, the card-tables
-were placed. Lady Catherine, Sir William, and Mr. and Mrs. Collins sat
-down to quadrille; and as Miss de Bourgh chose to play at cassino, the
-two girls had the honour of assisting Mrs. Jenkinson to make up her
-party. Their table was superlatively stupid. Scarcely a syllable was
-uttered that did not relate to the game, except when Mrs. Jenkinson
-expressed her fears of Miss de Bourgh's being too hot or too cold, or
-having too much or too little light. A great deal more passed at the
-other table. Lady Catherine was generally speaking--stating the mistakes
-of the three others, or relating some anecdote of herself. Mr. Collins
-was employed in agreeing to everything her ladyship said, thanking her
-for every fish he won, and apologising if he thought he won too many.
-Sir William did not say much. He was storing his memory with anecdotes
-and noble names.
-
-When Lady Catherine and her daughter had played as long as they chose,
-the tables were broken up, the carriage was offered to Mrs. Collins,
-gratefully accepted and immediately ordered. The party then gathered
-round the fire to hear Lady Catherine determine what weather they were
-to have on the morrow. From these instructions they were summoned by
-the arrival of the coach; and with many speeches of thankfulness on Mr.
-Collins's side and as many bows on Sir William's they departed. As soon
-as they had driven from the door, Elizabeth was called on by her cousin
-to give her opinion of all that she had seen at Rosings, which, for
-Charlotte's sake, she made more favourable than it really was. But her
-commendation, though costing her some trouble, could by no means satisfy
-Mr. Collins, and he was very soon obliged to take her ladyship's praise
-into his own hands.
-
-
-
-Chapter 30
-
-
-Sir William stayed only a week at Hunsford, but his visit was long
-enough to convince him of his daughter's being most comfortably settled,
-and of her possessing such a husband and such a neighbour as were not
-often met with. While Sir William was with them, Mr. Collins devoted his
-morning to driving him out in his gig, and showing him the country; but
-when he went away, the whole family returned to their usual employments,
-and Elizabeth was thankful to find that they did not see more of her
-cousin by the alteration, for the chief of the time between breakfast
-and dinner was now passed by him either at work in the garden or in
-reading and writing, and looking out of the window in his own book-room,
-which fronted the road. The room in which the ladies sat was backwards.
-Elizabeth had at first rather wondered that Charlotte should not prefer
-the dining-parlour for common use; it was a better sized room, and had a
-more pleasant aspect; but she soon saw that her friend had an excellent
-reason for what she did, for Mr. Collins would undoubtedly have been
-much less in his own apartment, had they sat in one equally lively; and
-she gave Charlotte credit for the arrangement.
-
-From the drawing-room they could distinguish nothing in the lane, and
-were indebted to Mr. Collins for the knowledge of what carriages went
-along, and how often especially Miss de Bourgh drove by in her phaeton,
-which he never failed coming to inform them of, though it happened
-almost every day. She not unfrequently stopped at the Parsonage, and
-had a few minutes' conversation with Charlotte, but was scarcely ever
-prevailed upon to get out.
-
-Very few days passed in which Mr. Collins did not walk to Rosings, and
-not many in which his wife did not think it necessary to go likewise;
-and till Elizabeth recollected that there might be other family livings
-to be disposed of, she could not understand the sacrifice of so many
-hours. Now and then they were honoured with a call from her ladyship,
-and nothing escaped her observation that was passing in the room during
-these visits. She examined into their employments, looked at their work,
-and advised them to do it differently; found fault with the arrangement
-of the furniture; or detected the housemaid in negligence; and if she
-accepted any refreshment, seemed to do it only for the sake of finding
-out that Mrs. Collins's joints of meat were too large for her family.
-
-Elizabeth soon perceived, that though this great lady was not in
-commission of the peace of the county, she was a most active magistrate
-in her own parish, the minutest concerns of which were carried to her
-by Mr. Collins; and whenever any of the cottagers were disposed to
-be quarrelsome, discontented, or too poor, she sallied forth into the
-village to settle their differences, silence their complaints, and scold
-them into harmony and plenty.
-
-The entertainment of dining at Rosings was repeated about twice a week;
-and, allowing for the loss of Sir William, and there being only one
-card-table in the evening, every such entertainment was the counterpart
-of the first. Their other engagements were few, as the style of living
-in the neighbourhood in general was beyond Mr. Collins's reach. This,
-however, was no evil to Elizabeth, and upon the whole she spent her time
-comfortably enough; there were half-hours of pleasant conversation with
-Charlotte, and the weather was so fine for the time of year that she had
-often great enjoyment out of doors. Her favourite walk, and where she
-frequently went while the others were calling on Lady Catherine, was
-along the open grove which edged that side of the park, where there was
-a nice sheltered path, which no one seemed to value but herself, and
-where she felt beyond the reach of Lady Catherine's curiosity.
-
-In this quiet way, the first fortnight of her visit soon passed away.
-Easter was approaching, and the week preceding it was to bring an
-addition to the family at Rosings, which in so small a circle must be
-important. Elizabeth had heard soon after her arrival that Mr. Darcy was
-expected there in the course of a few weeks, and though there were not
-many of her acquaintances whom she did not prefer, his coming would
-furnish one comparatively new to look at in their Rosings parties, and
-she might be amused in seeing how hopeless Miss Bingley's designs on him
-were, by his behaviour to his cousin, for whom he was evidently
-destined by Lady Catherine, who talked of his coming with the greatest
-satisfaction, spoke of him in terms of the highest admiration, and
-seemed almost angry to find that he had already been frequently seen by
-Miss Lucas and herself.
-
-His arrival was soon known at the Parsonage; for Mr. Collins was walking
-the whole morning within view of the lodges opening into Hunsford Lane,
-in order to have the earliest assurance of it, and after making his
-bow as the carriage turned into the Park, hurried home with the great
-intelligence. On the following morning he hastened to Rosings to pay his
-respects. There were two nephews of Lady Catherine to require them, for
-Mr. Darcy had brought with him a Colonel Fitzwilliam, the younger son of
-his uncle Lord ----, and, to the great surprise of all the party, when
-Mr. Collins returned, the gentlemen accompanied him. Charlotte had seen
-them from her husband's room, crossing the road, and immediately running
-into the other, told the girls what an honour they might expect, adding:
-
-“I may thank you, Eliza, for this piece of civility. Mr. Darcy would
-never have come so soon to wait upon me.”
-
-Elizabeth had scarcely time to disclaim all right to the compliment,
-before their approach was announced by the door-bell, and shortly
-afterwards the three gentlemen entered the room. Colonel Fitzwilliam,
-who led the way, was about thirty, not handsome, but in person and
-address most truly the gentleman. Mr. Darcy looked just as he had been
-used to look in Hertfordshire--paid his compliments, with his usual
-reserve, to Mrs. Collins, and whatever might be his feelings toward her
-friend, met her with every appearance of composure. Elizabeth merely
-curtseyed to him without saying a word.
-
-Colonel Fitzwilliam entered into conversation directly with the
-readiness and ease of a well-bred man, and talked very pleasantly; but
-his cousin, after having addressed a slight observation on the house and
-garden to Mrs. Collins, sat for some time without speaking to anybody.
-At length, however, his civility was so far awakened as to inquire of
-Elizabeth after the health of her family. She answered him in the usual
-way, and after a moment's pause, added:
-
-“My eldest sister has been in town these three months. Have you never
-happened to see her there?”
-
-She was perfectly sensible that he never had; but she wished to see
-whether he would betray any consciousness of what had passed between
-the Bingleys and Jane, and she thought he looked a little confused as he
-answered that he had never been so fortunate as to meet Miss Bennet. The
-subject was pursued no farther, and the gentlemen soon afterwards went
-away.
-
-
-
-Chapter 31
-
-
-Colonel Fitzwilliam's manners were very much admired at the Parsonage,
-and the ladies all felt that he must add considerably to the pleasures
-of their engagements at Rosings. It was some days, however, before they
-received any invitation thither--for while there were visitors in the
-house, they could not be necessary; and it was not till Easter-day,
-almost a week after the gentlemen's arrival, that they were honoured by
-such an attention, and then they were merely asked on leaving church to
-come there in the evening. For the last week they had seen very little
-of Lady Catherine or her daughter. Colonel Fitzwilliam had called at the
-Parsonage more than once during the time, but Mr. Darcy they had seen
-only at church.
-
-The invitation was accepted of course, and at a proper hour they joined
-the party in Lady Catherine's drawing-room. Her ladyship received
-them civilly, but it was plain that their company was by no means so
-acceptable as when she could get nobody else; and she was, in fact,
-almost engrossed by her nephews, speaking to them, especially to Darcy,
-much more than to any other person in the room.
-
-Colonel Fitzwilliam seemed really glad to see them; anything was a
-welcome relief to him at Rosings; and Mrs. Collins's pretty friend had
-moreover caught his fancy very much. He now seated himself by her, and
-talked so agreeably of Kent and Hertfordshire, of travelling and staying
-at home, of new books and music, that Elizabeth had never been half so
-well entertained in that room before; and they conversed with so much
-spirit and flow, as to draw the attention of Lady Catherine herself,
-as well as of Mr. Darcy. _His_ eyes had been soon and repeatedly turned
-towards them with a look of curiosity; and that her ladyship, after a
-while, shared the feeling, was more openly acknowledged, for she did not
-scruple to call out:
-
-“What is that you are saying, Fitzwilliam? What is it you are talking
-of? What are you telling Miss Bennet? Let me hear what it is.”
-
-“We are speaking of music, madam,” said he, when no longer able to avoid
-a reply.
-
-“Of music! Then pray speak aloud. It is of all subjects my delight. I
-must have my share in the conversation if you are speaking of music.
-There are few people in England, I suppose, who have more true enjoyment
-of music than myself, or a better natural taste. If I had ever learnt,
-I should have been a great proficient. And so would Anne, if her health
-had allowed her to apply. I am confident that she would have performed
-delightfully. How does Georgiana get on, Darcy?”
-
-Mr. Darcy spoke with affectionate praise of his sister's proficiency.
-
-“I am very glad to hear such a good account of her,” said Lady
-Catherine; “and pray tell her from me, that she cannot expect to excel
-if she does not practice a good deal.”
-
-“I assure you, madam,” he replied, “that she does not need such advice.
-She practises very constantly.”
-
-“So much the better. It cannot be done too much; and when I next write
-to her, I shall charge her not to neglect it on any account. I often
-tell young ladies that no excellence in music is to be acquired without
-constant practice. I have told Miss Bennet several times, that she
-will never play really well unless she practises more; and though Mrs.
-Collins has no instrument, she is very welcome, as I have often told
-her, to come to Rosings every day, and play on the pianoforte in Mrs.
-Jenkinson's room. She would be in nobody's way, you know, in that part
-of the house.”
-
-Mr. Darcy looked a little ashamed of his aunt's ill-breeding, and made
-no answer.
-
-When coffee was over, Colonel Fitzwilliam reminded Elizabeth of having
-promised to play to him; and she sat down directly to the instrument. He
-drew a chair near her. Lady Catherine listened to half a song, and then
-talked, as before, to her other nephew; till the latter walked away
-from her, and making with his usual deliberation towards the pianoforte
-stationed himself so as to command a full view of the fair performer's
-countenance. Elizabeth saw what he was doing, and at the first
-convenient pause, turned to him with an arch smile, and said:
-
-“You mean to frighten me, Mr. Darcy, by coming in all this state to hear
-me? I will not be alarmed though your sister _does_ play so well. There
-is a stubbornness about me that never can bear to be frightened at the
-will of others. My courage always rises at every attempt to intimidate
-me.”
-
-“I shall not say you are mistaken,” he replied, “because you could not
-really believe me to entertain any design of alarming you; and I have
-had the pleasure of your acquaintance long enough to know that you find
-great enjoyment in occasionally professing opinions which in fact are
-not your own.”
-
-Elizabeth laughed heartily at this picture of herself, and said to
-Colonel Fitzwilliam, “Your cousin will give you a very pretty notion of
-me, and teach you not to believe a word I say. I am particularly unlucky
-in meeting with a person so able to expose my real character, in a part
-of the world where I had hoped to pass myself off with some degree of
-credit. Indeed, Mr. Darcy, it is very ungenerous in you to mention all
-that you knew to my disadvantage in Hertfordshire--and, give me leave to
-say, very impolitic too--for it is provoking me to retaliate, and such
-things may come out as will shock your relations to hear.”
-
-“I am not afraid of you,” said he, smilingly.
-
-“Pray let me hear what you have to accuse him of,” cried Colonel
-Fitzwilliam. “I should like to know how he behaves among strangers.”
-
-“You shall hear then--but prepare yourself for something very dreadful.
-The first time of my ever seeing him in Hertfordshire, you must know,
-was at a ball--and at this ball, what do you think he did? He danced
-only four dances, though gentlemen were scarce; and, to my certain
-knowledge, more than one young lady was sitting down in want of a
-partner. Mr. Darcy, you cannot deny the fact.”
-
-“I had not at that time the honour of knowing any lady in the assembly
-beyond my own party.”
-
-“True; and nobody can ever be introduced in a ball-room. Well, Colonel
-Fitzwilliam, what do I play next? My fingers wait your orders.”
-
-“Perhaps,” said Darcy, “I should have judged better, had I sought an
-introduction; but I am ill-qualified to recommend myself to strangers.”
-
-“Shall we ask your cousin the reason of this?” said Elizabeth, still
-addressing Colonel Fitzwilliam. “Shall we ask him why a man of sense and
-education, and who has lived in the world, is ill qualified to recommend
-himself to strangers?”
-
-“I can answer your question,” said Fitzwilliam, “without applying to
-him. It is because he will not give himself the trouble.”
-
-“I certainly have not the talent which some people possess,” said Darcy,
-“of conversing easily with those I have never seen before. I cannot
-catch their tone of conversation, or appear interested in their
-concerns, as I often see done.”
-
-“My fingers,” said Elizabeth, “do not move over this instrument in the
-masterly manner which I see so many women's do. They have not the same
-force or rapidity, and do not produce the same expression. But then I
-have always supposed it to be my own fault--because I will not take the
-trouble of practising. It is not that I do not believe _my_ fingers as
-capable as any other woman's of superior execution.”
-
-Darcy smiled and said, “You are perfectly right. You have employed your
-time much better. No one admitted to the privilege of hearing you can
-think anything wanting. We neither of us perform to strangers.”
-
-Here they were interrupted by Lady Catherine, who called out to know
-what they were talking of. Elizabeth immediately began playing again.
-Lady Catherine approached, and, after listening for a few minutes, said
-to Darcy:
-
-“Miss Bennet would not play at all amiss if she practised more, and
-could have the advantage of a London master. She has a very good notion
-of fingering, though her taste is not equal to Anne's. Anne would have
-been a delightful performer, had her health allowed her to learn.”
-
-Elizabeth looked at Darcy to see how cordially he assented to his
-cousin's praise; but neither at that moment nor at any other could she
-discern any symptom of love; and from the whole of his behaviour to Miss
-de Bourgh she derived this comfort for Miss Bingley, that he might have
-been just as likely to marry _her_, had she been his relation.
-
-Lady Catherine continued her remarks on Elizabeth's performance, mixing
-with them many instructions on execution and taste. Elizabeth received
-them with all the forbearance of civility, and, at the request of the
-gentlemen, remained at the instrument till her ladyship's carriage was
-ready to take them all home.
-
-
-
-Chapter 32
-
-
-Elizabeth was sitting by herself the next morning, and writing to Jane
-while Mrs. Collins and Maria were gone on business into the village,
-when she was startled by a ring at the door, the certain signal of a
-visitor. As she had heard no carriage, she thought it not unlikely to
-be Lady Catherine, and under that apprehension was putting away her
-half-finished letter that she might escape all impertinent questions,
-when the door opened, and, to her very great surprise, Mr. Darcy, and
-Mr. Darcy only, entered the room.
-
-He seemed astonished too on finding her alone, and apologised for his
-intrusion by letting her know that he had understood all the ladies were
-to be within.
-
-They then sat down, and when her inquiries after Rosings were made,
-seemed in danger of sinking into total silence. It was absolutely
-necessary, therefore, to think of something, and in this emergence
-recollecting _when_ she had seen him last in Hertfordshire, and
-feeling curious to know what he would say on the subject of their hasty
-departure, she observed:
-
-“How very suddenly you all quitted Netherfield last November, Mr. Darcy!
-It must have been a most agreeable surprise to Mr. Bingley to see you
-all after him so soon; for, if I recollect right, he went but the day
-before. He and his sisters were well, I hope, when you left London?”
-
-“Perfectly so, I thank you.”
-
-She found that she was to receive no other answer, and, after a short
-pause added:
-
-“I think I have understood that Mr. Bingley has not much idea of ever
-returning to Netherfield again?”
-
-“I have never heard him say so; but it is probable that he may spend
-very little of his time there in the future. He has many friends, and
-is at a time of life when friends and engagements are continually
-increasing.”
-
-“If he means to be but little at Netherfield, it would be better for
-the neighbourhood that he should give up the place entirely, for then we
-might possibly get a settled family there. But, perhaps, Mr. Bingley did
-not take the house so much for the convenience of the neighbourhood as
-for his own, and we must expect him to keep it or quit it on the same
-principle.”
-
-“I should not be surprised,” said Darcy, “if he were to give it up as
-soon as any eligible purchase offers.”
-
-Elizabeth made no answer. She was afraid of talking longer of his
-friend; and, having nothing else to say, was now determined to leave the
-trouble of finding a subject to him.
-
-He took the hint, and soon began with, “This seems a very comfortable
-house. Lady Catherine, I believe, did a great deal to it when Mr.
-Collins first came to Hunsford.”
-
-“I believe she did--and I am sure she could not have bestowed her
-kindness on a more grateful object.”
-
-“Mr. Collins appears to be very fortunate in his choice of a wife.”
-
-“Yes, indeed, his friends may well rejoice in his having met with one
-of the very few sensible women who would have accepted him, or have made
-him happy if they had. My friend has an excellent understanding--though
-I am not certain that I consider her marrying Mr. Collins as the
-wisest thing she ever did. She seems perfectly happy, however, and in a
-prudential light it is certainly a very good match for her.”
-
-“It must be very agreeable for her to be settled within so easy a
-distance of her own family and friends.”
-
-“An easy distance, do you call it? It is nearly fifty miles.”
-
-“And what is fifty miles of good road? Little more than half a day's
-journey. Yes, I call it a _very_ easy distance.”
-
-“I should never have considered the distance as one of the _advantages_
-of the match,” cried Elizabeth. “I should never have said Mrs. Collins
-was settled _near_ her family.”
-
-“It is a proof of your own attachment to Hertfordshire. Anything beyond
-the very neighbourhood of Longbourn, I suppose, would appear far.”
-
-As he spoke there was a sort of smile which Elizabeth fancied she
-understood; he must be supposing her to be thinking of Jane and
-Netherfield, and she blushed as she answered:
-
-“I do not mean to say that a woman may not be settled too near her
-family. The far and the near must be relative, and depend on many
-varying circumstances. Where there is fortune to make the expenses of
-travelling unimportant, distance becomes no evil. But that is not the
-case _here_. Mr. and Mrs. Collins have a comfortable income, but not
-such a one as will allow of frequent journeys--and I am persuaded my
-friend would not call herself _near_ her family under less than _half_
-the present distance.”
-
-Mr. Darcy drew his chair a little towards her, and said, “_You_ cannot
-have a right to such very strong local attachment. _You_ cannot have
-been always at Longbourn.”
-
-Elizabeth looked surprised. The gentleman experienced some change of
-feeling; he drew back his chair, took a newspaper from the table, and
-glancing over it, said, in a colder voice:
-
-“Are you pleased with Kent?”
-
-A short dialogue on the subject of the country ensued, on either side
-calm and concise--and soon put an end to by the entrance of Charlotte
-and her sister, just returned from her walk. The tete-a-tete surprised
-them. Mr. Darcy related the mistake which had occasioned his intruding
-on Miss Bennet, and after sitting a few minutes longer without saying
-much to anybody, went away.
-
-“What can be the meaning of this?” said Charlotte, as soon as he was
-gone. “My dear, Eliza, he must be in love with you, or he would never
-have called us in this familiar way.”
-
-But when Elizabeth told of his silence, it did not seem very likely,
-even to Charlotte's wishes, to be the case; and after various
-conjectures, they could at last only suppose his visit to proceed from
-the difficulty of finding anything to do, which was the more probable
-from the time of year. All field sports were over. Within doors there
-was Lady Catherine, books, and a billiard-table, but gentlemen cannot
-always be within doors; and in the nearness of the Parsonage, or the
-pleasantness of the walk to it, or of the people who lived in it, the
-two cousins found a temptation from this period of walking thither
-almost every day. They called at various times of the morning, sometimes
-separately, sometimes together, and now and then accompanied by their
-aunt. It was plain to them all that Colonel Fitzwilliam came because he
-had pleasure in their society, a persuasion which of course recommended
-him still more; and Elizabeth was reminded by her own satisfaction in
-being with him, as well as by his evident admiration of her, of her
-former favourite George Wickham; and though, in comparing them, she saw
-there was less captivating softness in Colonel Fitzwilliam's manners,
-she believed he might have the best informed mind.
-
-But why Mr. Darcy came so often to the Parsonage, it was more difficult
-to understand. It could not be for society, as he frequently sat there
-ten minutes together without opening his lips; and when he did speak,
-it seemed the effect of necessity rather than of choice--a sacrifice
-to propriety, not a pleasure to himself. He seldom appeared really
-animated. Mrs. Collins knew not what to make of him. Colonel
-Fitzwilliam's occasionally laughing at his stupidity, proved that he was
-generally different, which her own knowledge of him could not have told
-her; and as she would liked to have believed this change the effect
-of love, and the object of that love her friend Eliza, she set herself
-seriously to work to find it out. She watched him whenever they were at
-Rosings, and whenever he came to Hunsford; but without much success. He
-certainly looked at her friend a great deal, but the expression of that
-look was disputable. It was an earnest, steadfast gaze, but she often
-doubted whether there were much admiration in it, and sometimes it
-seemed nothing but absence of mind.
-
-She had once or twice suggested to Elizabeth the possibility of his
-being partial to her, but Elizabeth always laughed at the idea; and Mrs.
-Collins did not think it right to press the subject, from the danger of
-raising expectations which might only end in disappointment; for in her
-opinion it admitted not of a doubt, that all her friend's dislike would
-vanish, if she could suppose him to be in her power.
-
-
-In her kind schemes for Elizabeth, she sometimes planned her marrying
-Colonel Fitzwilliam. He was beyond comparison the most pleasant man; he
-certainly admired her, and his situation in life was most eligible; but,
-to counterbalance these advantages, Mr. Darcy had considerable patronage
-in the church, and his cousin could have none at all.
-
-
-
-Chapter 33
-
-
-More than once did Elizabeth, in her ramble within the park,
-unexpectedly meet Mr. Darcy. She felt all the perverseness of the
-mischance that should bring him where no one else was brought, and, to
-prevent its ever happening again, took care to inform him at first that
-it was a favourite haunt of hers. How it could occur a second time,
-therefore, was very odd! Yet it did, and even a third. It seemed like
-wilful ill-nature, or a voluntary penance, for on these occasions it was
-not merely a few formal inquiries and an awkward pause and then away,
-but he actually thought it necessary to turn back and walk with her. He
-never said a great deal, nor did she give herself the trouble of talking
-or of listening much; but it struck her in the course of their third
-rencontre that he was asking some odd unconnected questions--about
-her pleasure in being at Hunsford, her love of solitary walks, and her
-opinion of Mr. and Mrs. Collins's happiness; and that in speaking of
-Rosings and her not perfectly understanding the house, he seemed to
-expect that whenever she came into Kent again she would be staying
-_there_ too. His words seemed to imply it. Could he have Colonel
-Fitzwilliam in his thoughts? She supposed, if he meant anything, he must
-mean an allusion to what might arise in that quarter. It distressed
-her a little, and she was quite glad to find herself at the gate in the
-pales opposite the Parsonage.
-
-She was engaged one day as she walked, in perusing Jane's last letter,
-and dwelling on some passages which proved that Jane had not written in
-spirits, when, instead of being again surprised by Mr. Darcy, she saw
-on looking up that Colonel Fitzwilliam was meeting her. Putting away the
-letter immediately and forcing a smile, she said:
-
-“I did not know before that you ever walked this way.”
-
-“I have been making the tour of the park,” he replied, “as I generally
-do every year, and intend to close it with a call at the Parsonage. Are
-you going much farther?”
-
-“No, I should have turned in a moment.”
-
-And accordingly she did turn, and they walked towards the Parsonage
-together.
-
-“Do you certainly leave Kent on Saturday?” said she.
-
-“Yes--if Darcy does not put it off again. But I am at his disposal. He
-arranges the business just as he pleases.”
-
-“And if not able to please himself in the arrangement, he has at least
-pleasure in the great power of choice. I do not know anybody who seems
-more to enjoy the power of doing what he likes than Mr. Darcy.”
-
-“He likes to have his own way very well,” replied Colonel Fitzwilliam.
-“But so we all do. It is only that he has better means of having it
-than many others, because he is rich, and many others are poor. I speak
-feelingly. A younger son, you know, must be inured to self-denial and
-dependence.”
-
-“In my opinion, the younger son of an earl can know very little of
-either. Now seriously, what have you ever known of self-denial and
-dependence? When have you been prevented by want of money from going
-wherever you chose, or procuring anything you had a fancy for?”
-
-“These are home questions--and perhaps I cannot say that I have
-experienced many hardships of that nature. But in matters of greater
-weight, I may suffer from want of money. Younger sons cannot marry where
-they like.”
-
-“Unless where they like women of fortune, which I think they very often
-do.”
-
-“Our habits of expense make us too dependent, and there are not many
-in my rank of life who can afford to marry without some attention to
-money.”
-
-“Is this,” thought Elizabeth, “meant for me?” and she coloured at the
-idea; but, recovering herself, said in a lively tone, “And pray, what
-is the usual price of an earl's younger son? Unless the elder brother is
-very sickly, I suppose you would not ask above fifty thousand pounds.”
-
-He answered her in the same style, and the subject dropped. To interrupt
-a silence which might make him fancy her affected with what had passed,
-she soon afterwards said:
-
-“I imagine your cousin brought you down with him chiefly for the sake of
-having someone at his disposal. I wonder he does not marry, to secure a
-lasting convenience of that kind. But, perhaps, his sister does as well
-for the present, and, as she is under his sole care, he may do what he
-likes with her.”
-
-“No,” said Colonel Fitzwilliam, “that is an advantage which he must
-divide with me. I am joined with him in the guardianship of Miss Darcy.”
-
-“Are you indeed? And pray what sort of guardians do you make? Does your
-charge give you much trouble? Young ladies of her age are sometimes a
-little difficult to manage, and if she has the true Darcy spirit, she
-may like to have her own way.”
-
-As she spoke she observed him looking at her earnestly; and the manner
-in which he immediately asked her why she supposed Miss Darcy likely to
-give them any uneasiness, convinced her that she had somehow or other
-got pretty near the truth. She directly replied:
-
-“You need not be frightened. I never heard any harm of her; and I dare
-say she is one of the most tractable creatures in the world. She is a
-very great favourite with some ladies of my acquaintance, Mrs. Hurst and
-Miss Bingley. I think I have heard you say that you know them.”
-
-“I know them a little. Their brother is a pleasant gentlemanlike man--he
-is a great friend of Darcy's.”
-
-“Oh! yes,” said Elizabeth drily; “Mr. Darcy is uncommonly kind to Mr.
-Bingley, and takes a prodigious deal of care of him.”
-
-“Care of him! Yes, I really believe Darcy _does_ take care of him in
-those points where he most wants care. From something that he told me in
-our journey hither, I have reason to think Bingley very much indebted to
-him. But I ought to beg his pardon, for I have no right to suppose that
-Bingley was the person meant. It was all conjecture.”
-
-“What is it you mean?”
-
-“It is a circumstance which Darcy could not wish to be generally known,
-because if it were to get round to the lady's family, it would be an
-unpleasant thing.”
-
-“You may depend upon my not mentioning it.”
-
-“And remember that I have not much reason for supposing it to be
-Bingley. What he told me was merely this: that he congratulated himself
-on having lately saved a friend from the inconveniences of a most
-imprudent marriage, but without mentioning names or any other
-particulars, and I only suspected it to be Bingley from believing
-him the kind of young man to get into a scrape of that sort, and from
-knowing them to have been together the whole of last summer.”
-
-“Did Mr. Darcy give you reasons for this interference?”
-
-“I understood that there were some very strong objections against the
-lady.”
-
-“And what arts did he use to separate them?”
-
-“He did not talk to me of his own arts,” said Fitzwilliam, smiling. “He
-only told me what I have now told you.”
-
-Elizabeth made no answer, and walked on, her heart swelling with
-indignation. After watching her a little, Fitzwilliam asked her why she
-was so thoughtful.
-
-“I am thinking of what you have been telling me,” said she. “Your
-cousin's conduct does not suit my feelings. Why was he to be the judge?”
-
-“You are rather disposed to call his interference officious?”
-
-“I do not see what right Mr. Darcy had to decide on the propriety of his
-friend's inclination, or why, upon his own judgement alone, he was to
-determine and direct in what manner his friend was to be happy.
-But,” she continued, recollecting herself, “as we know none of the
-particulars, it is not fair to condemn him. It is not to be supposed
-that there was much affection in the case.”
-
-“That is not an unnatural surmise,” said Fitzwilliam, “but it is a
-lessening of the honour of my cousin's triumph very sadly.”
-
-This was spoken jestingly; but it appeared to her so just a picture
-of Mr. Darcy, that she would not trust herself with an answer, and
-therefore, abruptly changing the conversation talked on indifferent
-matters until they reached the Parsonage. There, shut into her own room,
-as soon as their visitor left them, she could think without interruption
-of all that she had heard. It was not to be supposed that any other
-people could be meant than those with whom she was connected. There
-could not exist in the world _two_ men over whom Mr. Darcy could have
-such boundless influence. That he had been concerned in the measures
-taken to separate Bingley and Jane she had never doubted; but she had
-always attributed to Miss Bingley the principal design and arrangement
-of them. If his own vanity, however, did not mislead him, _he_ was
-the cause, his pride and caprice were the cause, of all that Jane had
-suffered, and still continued to suffer. He had ruined for a while
-every hope of happiness for the most affectionate, generous heart in the
-world; and no one could say how lasting an evil he might have inflicted.
-
-“There were some very strong objections against the lady,” were Colonel
-Fitzwilliam's words; and those strong objections probably were, her
-having one uncle who was a country attorney, and another who was in
-business in London.
-
-“To Jane herself,” she exclaimed, “there could be no possibility of
-objection; all loveliness and goodness as she is!--her understanding
-excellent, her mind improved, and her manners captivating. Neither
-could anything be urged against my father, who, though with some
-peculiarities, has abilities Mr. Darcy himself need not disdain, and
-respectability which he will probably never reach.” When she thought of
-her mother, her confidence gave way a little; but she would not allow
-that any objections _there_ had material weight with Mr. Darcy, whose
-pride, she was convinced, would receive a deeper wound from the want of
-importance in his friend's connections, than from their want of sense;
-and she was quite decided, at last, that he had been partly governed
-by this worst kind of pride, and partly by the wish of retaining Mr.
-Bingley for his sister.
-
-The agitation and tears which the subject occasioned, brought on a
-headache; and it grew so much worse towards the evening, that, added to
-her unwillingness to see Mr. Darcy, it determined her not to attend her
-cousins to Rosings, where they were engaged to drink tea. Mrs. Collins,
-seeing that she was really unwell, did not press her to go and as much
-as possible prevented her husband from pressing her; but Mr. Collins
-could not conceal his apprehension of Lady Catherine's being rather
-displeased by her staying at home.
-
-
-
-Chapter 34
-
-
-When they were gone, Elizabeth, as if intending to exasperate herself
-as much as possible against Mr. Darcy, chose for her employment the
-examination of all the letters which Jane had written to her since her
-being in Kent. They contained no actual complaint, nor was there any
-revival of past occurrences, or any communication of present suffering.
-But in all, and in almost every line of each, there was a want of that
-cheerfulness which had been used to characterise her style, and which,
-proceeding from the serenity of a mind at ease with itself and kindly
-disposed towards everyone, had been scarcely ever clouded. Elizabeth
-noticed every sentence conveying the idea of uneasiness, with an
-attention which it had hardly received on the first perusal. Mr. Darcy's
-shameful boast of what misery he had been able to inflict, gave her
-a keener sense of her sister's sufferings. It was some consolation
-to think that his visit to Rosings was to end on the day after the
-next--and, a still greater, that in less than a fortnight she should
-herself be with Jane again, and enabled to contribute to the recovery of
-her spirits, by all that affection could do.
-
-She could not think of Darcy's leaving Kent without remembering that
-his cousin was to go with him; but Colonel Fitzwilliam had made it clear
-that he had no intentions at all, and agreeable as he was, she did not
-mean to be unhappy about him.
-
-While settling this point, she was suddenly roused by the sound of the
-door-bell, and her spirits were a little fluttered by the idea of its
-being Colonel Fitzwilliam himself, who had once before called late in
-the evening, and might now come to inquire particularly after her.
-But this idea was soon banished, and her spirits were very differently
-affected, when, to her utter amazement, she saw Mr. Darcy walk into the
-room. In an hurried manner he immediately began an inquiry after her
-health, imputing his visit to a wish of hearing that she were better.
-She answered him with cold civility. He sat down for a few moments, and
-then getting up, walked about the room. Elizabeth was surprised, but
-said not a word. After a silence of several minutes, he came towards her
-in an agitated manner, and thus began:
-
-“In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be
-repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love
-you.”
-
-Elizabeth's astonishment was beyond expression. She stared, coloured,
-doubted, and was silent. This he considered sufficient encouragement;
-and the avowal of all that he felt, and had long felt for her,
-immediately followed. He spoke well; but there were feelings besides
-those of the heart to be detailed; and he was not more eloquent on the
-subject of tenderness than of pride. His sense of her inferiority--of
-its being a degradation--of the family obstacles which had always
-opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to
-the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his
-suit.
-
-In spite of her deeply-rooted dislike, she could not be insensible to
-the compliment of such a man's affection, and though her intentions did
-not vary for an instant, she was at first sorry for the pain he was to
-receive; till, roused to resentment by his subsequent language, she
-lost all compassion in anger. She tried, however, to compose herself to
-answer him with patience, when he should have done. He concluded with
-representing to her the strength of that attachment which, in spite
-of all his endeavours, he had found impossible to conquer; and with
-expressing his hope that it would now be rewarded by her acceptance of
-his hand. As he said this, she could easily see that he had no doubt
-of a favourable answer. He _spoke_ of apprehension and anxiety, but
-his countenance expressed real security. Such a circumstance could
-only exasperate farther, and, when he ceased, the colour rose into her
-cheeks, and she said:
-
-“In such cases as this, it is, I believe, the established mode to
-express a sense of obligation for the sentiments avowed, however
-unequally they may be returned. It is natural that obligation should
-be felt, and if I could _feel_ gratitude, I would now thank you. But I
-cannot--I have never desired your good opinion, and you have certainly
-bestowed it most unwillingly. I am sorry to have occasioned pain to
-anyone. It has been most unconsciously done, however, and I hope will be
-of short duration. The feelings which, you tell me, have long prevented
-the acknowledgment of your regard, can have little difficulty in
-overcoming it after this explanation.”
-
-Mr. Darcy, who was leaning against the mantelpiece with his eyes fixed
-on her face, seemed to catch her words with no less resentment than
-surprise. His complexion became pale with anger, and the disturbance
-of his mind was visible in every feature. He was struggling for the
-appearance of composure, and would not open his lips till he believed
-himself to have attained it. The pause was to Elizabeth's feelings
-dreadful. At length, with a voice of forced calmness, he said:
-
-“And this is all the reply which I am to have the honour of expecting!
-I might, perhaps, wish to be informed why, with so little _endeavour_ at
-civility, I am thus rejected. But it is of small importance.”
-
-“I might as well inquire,” replied she, “why with so evident a desire
-of offending and insulting me, you chose to tell me that you liked me
-against your will, against your reason, and even against your character?
-Was not this some excuse for incivility, if I _was_ uncivil? But I have
-other provocations. You know I have. Had not my feelings decided against
-you--had they been indifferent, or had they even been favourable, do you
-think that any consideration would tempt me to accept the man who has
-been the means of ruining, perhaps for ever, the happiness of a most
-beloved sister?”
-
-As she pronounced these words, Mr. Darcy changed colour; but the emotion
-was short, and he listened without attempting to interrupt her while she
-continued:
-
-“I have every reason in the world to think ill of you. No motive can
-excuse the unjust and ungenerous part you acted _there_. You dare not,
-you cannot deny, that you have been the principal, if not the only means
-of dividing them from each other--of exposing one to the censure of the
-world for caprice and instability, and the other to its derision for
-disappointed hopes, and involving them both in misery of the acutest
-kind.”
-
-She paused, and saw with no slight indignation that he was listening
-with an air which proved him wholly unmoved by any feeling of remorse.
-He even looked at her with a smile of affected incredulity.
-
-“Can you deny that you have done it?” she repeated.
-
-With assumed tranquillity he then replied: “I have no wish of denying
-that I did everything in my power to separate my friend from your
-sister, or that I rejoice in my success. Towards _him_ I have been
-kinder than towards myself.”
-
-Elizabeth disdained the appearance of noticing this civil reflection,
-but its meaning did not escape, nor was it likely to conciliate her.
-
-“But it is not merely this affair,” she continued, “on which my dislike
-is founded. Long before it had taken place my opinion of you was
-decided. Your character was unfolded in the recital which I received
-many months ago from Mr. Wickham. On this subject, what can you have to
-say? In what imaginary act of friendship can you here defend yourself?
-or under what misrepresentation can you here impose upon others?”
-
-“You take an eager interest in that gentleman's concerns,” said Darcy,
-in a less tranquil tone, and with a heightened colour.
-
-“Who that knows what his misfortunes have been, can help feeling an
-interest in him?”
-
-“His misfortunes!” repeated Darcy contemptuously; “yes, his misfortunes
-have been great indeed.”
-
-“And of your infliction,” cried Elizabeth with energy. “You have reduced
-him to his present state of poverty--comparative poverty. You have
-withheld the advantages which you must know to have been designed for
-him. You have deprived the best years of his life of that independence
-which was no less his due than his desert. You have done all this!
-and yet you can treat the mention of his misfortune with contempt and
-ridicule.”
-
-“And this,” cried Darcy, as he walked with quick steps across the room,
-“is your opinion of me! This is the estimation in which you hold me!
-I thank you for explaining it so fully. My faults, according to this
-calculation, are heavy indeed! But perhaps,” added he, stopping in
-his walk, and turning towards her, “these offenses might have been
-overlooked, had not your pride been hurt by my honest confession of the
-scruples that had long prevented my forming any serious design. These
-bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I, with greater
-policy, concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of
-my being impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; by reason, by
-reflection, by everything. But disguise of every sort is my abhorrence.
-Nor am I ashamed of the feelings I related. They were natural and
-just. Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your
-connections?--to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose
-condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?”
-
-Elizabeth felt herself growing more angry every moment; yet she tried to
-the utmost to speak with composure when she said:
-
-“You are mistaken, Mr. Darcy, if you suppose that the mode of your
-declaration affected me in any other way, than as it spared me the concern
-which I might have felt in refusing you, had you behaved in a more
-gentlemanlike manner.”
-
-She saw him start at this, but he said nothing, and she continued:
-
-“You could not have made the offer of your hand in any possible way that
-would have tempted me to accept it.”
-
-Again his astonishment was obvious; and he looked at her with an
-expression of mingled incredulity and mortification. She went on:
-
-“From the very beginning--from the first moment, I may almost say--of
-my acquaintance with you, your manners, impressing me with the fullest
-belief of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of
-the feelings of others, were such as to form the groundwork of
-disapprobation on which succeeding events have built so immovable a
-dislike; and I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the
-last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry.”
-
-“You have said quite enough, madam. I perfectly comprehend your
-feelings, and have now only to be ashamed of what my own have been.
-Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time, and accept my best
-wishes for your health and happiness.”
-
-And with these words he hastily left the room, and Elizabeth heard him
-the next moment open the front door and quit the house.
-
-The tumult of her mind, was now painfully great. She knew not how
-to support herself, and from actual weakness sat down and cried for
-half-an-hour. Her astonishment, as she reflected on what had passed,
-was increased by every review of it. That she should receive an offer of
-marriage from Mr. Darcy! That he should have been in love with her for
-so many months! So much in love as to wish to marry her in spite of
-all the objections which had made him prevent his friend's marrying
-her sister, and which must appear at least with equal force in his
-own case--was almost incredible! It was gratifying to have inspired
-unconsciously so strong an affection. But his pride, his abominable
-pride--his shameless avowal of what he had done with respect to
-Jane--his unpardonable assurance in acknowledging, though he could
-not justify it, and the unfeeling manner in which he had mentioned Mr.
-Wickham, his cruelty towards whom he had not attempted to deny, soon
-overcame the pity which the consideration of his attachment had for
-a moment excited. She continued in very agitated reflections till the
-sound of Lady Catherine's carriage made her feel how unequal she was to
-encounter Charlotte's observation, and hurried her away to her room.
-
-
-
-Chapter 35
-
-
-Elizabeth awoke the next morning to the same thoughts and meditations
-which had at length closed her eyes. She could not yet recover from the
-surprise of what had happened; it was impossible to think of anything
-else; and, totally indisposed for employment, she resolved, soon after
-breakfast, to indulge herself in air and exercise. She was proceeding
-directly to her favourite walk, when the recollection of Mr. Darcy's
-sometimes coming there stopped her, and instead of entering the park,
-she turned up the lane, which led farther from the turnpike-road. The
-park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one
-of the gates into the ground.
-
-After walking two or three times along that part of the lane, she was
-tempted, by the pleasantness of the morning, to stop at the gates and
-look into the park. The five weeks which she had now passed in Kent had
-made a great difference in the country, and every day was adding to the
-verdure of the early trees. She was on the point of continuing her walk,
-when she caught a glimpse of a gentleman within the sort of grove which
-edged the park; he was moving that way; and, fearful of its being Mr.
-Darcy, she was directly retreating. But the person who advanced was now
-near enough to see her, and stepping forward with eagerness, pronounced
-her name. She had turned away; but on hearing herself called, though
-in a voice which proved it to be Mr. Darcy, she moved again towards the
-gate. He had by that time reached it also, and, holding out a letter,
-which she instinctively took, said, with a look of haughty composure,
-“I have been walking in the grove some time in the hope of meeting you.
-Will you do me the honour of reading that letter?” And then, with a
-slight bow, turned again into the plantation, and was soon out of sight.
-
-With no expectation of pleasure, but with the strongest curiosity,
-Elizabeth opened the letter, and, to her still increasing wonder,
-perceived an envelope containing two sheets of letter-paper, written
-quite through, in a very close hand. The envelope itself was likewise
-full. Pursuing her way along the lane, she then began it. It was dated
-from Rosings, at eight o'clock in the morning, and was as follows:--
-
-“Be not alarmed, madam, on receiving this letter, by the apprehension
-of its containing any repetition of those sentiments or renewal of those
-offers which were last night so disgusting to you. I write without any
-intention of paining you, or humbling myself, by dwelling on wishes
-which, for the happiness of both, cannot be too soon forgotten; and the
-effort which the formation and the perusal of this letter must occasion,
-should have been spared, had not my character required it to be written
-and read. You must, therefore, pardon the freedom with which I demand
-your attention; your feelings, I know, will bestow it unwillingly, but I
-demand it of your justice.
-
-“Two offenses of a very different nature, and by no means of equal
-magnitude, you last night laid to my charge. The first mentioned was,
-that, regardless of the sentiments of either, I had detached Mr. Bingley
-from your sister, and the other, that I had, in defiance of various
-claims, in defiance of honour and humanity, ruined the immediate
-prosperity and blasted the prospects of Mr. Wickham. Wilfully and
-wantonly to have thrown off the companion of my youth, the acknowledged
-favourite of my father, a young man who had scarcely any other
-dependence than on our patronage, and who had been brought up to expect
-its exertion, would be a depravity, to which the separation of two young
-persons, whose affection could be the growth of only a few weeks, could
-bear no comparison. But from the severity of that blame which was last
-night so liberally bestowed, respecting each circumstance, I shall hope
-to be in the future secured, when the following account of my actions
-and their motives has been read. If, in the explanation of them, which
-is due to myself, I am under the necessity of relating feelings which
-may be offensive to yours, I can only say that I am sorry. The necessity
-must be obeyed, and further apology would be absurd.
-
-“I had not been long in Hertfordshire, before I saw, in common with
-others, that Bingley preferred your elder sister to any other young
-woman in the country. But it was not till the evening of the dance
-at Netherfield that I had any apprehension of his feeling a serious
-attachment. I had often seen him in love before. At that ball, while I
-had the honour of dancing with you, I was first made acquainted, by Sir
-William Lucas's accidental information, that Bingley's attentions to
-your sister had given rise to a general expectation of their marriage.
-He spoke of it as a certain event, of which the time alone could
-be undecided. From that moment I observed my friend's behaviour
-attentively; and I could then perceive that his partiality for Miss
-Bennet was beyond what I had ever witnessed in him. Your sister I also
-watched. Her look and manners were open, cheerful, and engaging as ever,
-but without any symptom of peculiar regard, and I remained convinced
-from the evening's scrutiny, that though she received his attentions
-with pleasure, she did not invite them by any participation of
-sentiment. If _you_ have not been mistaken here, _I_ must have been
-in error. Your superior knowledge of your sister must make the latter
-probable. If it be so, if I have been misled by such error to inflict
-pain on her, your resentment has not been unreasonable. But I shall not
-scruple to assert, that the serenity of your sister's countenance and
-air was such as might have given the most acute observer a conviction
-that, however amiable her temper, her heart was not likely to be
-easily touched. That I was desirous of believing her indifferent is
-certain--but I will venture to say that my investigation and decisions
-are not usually influenced by my hopes or fears. I did not believe
-her to be indifferent because I wished it; I believed it on impartial
-conviction, as truly as I wished it in reason. My objections to the
-marriage were not merely those which I last night acknowledged to have
-the utmost force of passion to put aside, in my own case; the want of
-connection could not be so great an evil to my friend as to me. But
-there were other causes of repugnance; causes which, though still
-existing, and existing to an equal degree in both instances, I had
-myself endeavoured to forget, because they were not immediately before
-me. These causes must be stated, though briefly. The situation of your
-mother's family, though objectionable, was nothing in comparison to that
-total want of propriety so frequently, so almost uniformly betrayed by
-herself, by your three younger sisters, and occasionally even by your
-father. Pardon me. It pains me to offend you. But amidst your concern
-for the defects of your nearest relations, and your displeasure at this
-representation of them, let it give you consolation to consider that, to
-have conducted yourselves so as to avoid any share of the like censure,
-is praise no less generally bestowed on you and your elder sister, than
-it is honourable to the sense and disposition of both. I will only say
-farther that from what passed that evening, my opinion of all parties
-was confirmed, and every inducement heightened which could have led
-me before, to preserve my friend from what I esteemed a most unhappy
-connection. He left Netherfield for London, on the day following, as
-you, I am certain, remember, with the design of soon returning.
-
-“The part which I acted is now to be explained. His sisters' uneasiness
-had been equally excited with my own; our coincidence of feeling was
-soon discovered, and, alike sensible that no time was to be lost in
-detaching their brother, we shortly resolved on joining him directly in
-London. We accordingly went--and there I readily engaged in the office
-of pointing out to my friend the certain evils of such a choice. I
-described, and enforced them earnestly. But, however this remonstrance
-might have staggered or delayed his determination, I do not suppose
-that it would ultimately have prevented the marriage, had it not been
-seconded by the assurance that I hesitated not in giving, of your
-sister's indifference. He had before believed her to return his
-affection with sincere, if not with equal regard. But Bingley has great
-natural modesty, with a stronger dependence on my judgement than on his
-own. To convince him, therefore, that he had deceived himself, was
-no very difficult point. To persuade him against returning into
-Hertfordshire, when that conviction had been given, was scarcely the
-work of a moment. I cannot blame myself for having done thus much. There
-is but one part of my conduct in the whole affair on which I do not
-reflect with satisfaction; it is that I condescended to adopt the
-measures of art so far as to conceal from him your sister's being in
-town. I knew it myself, as it was known to Miss Bingley; but her
-brother is even yet ignorant of it. That they might have met without
-ill consequence is perhaps probable; but his regard did not appear to me
-enough extinguished for him to see her without some danger. Perhaps this
-concealment, this disguise was beneath me; it is done, however, and it
-was done for the best. On this subject I have nothing more to say, no
-other apology to offer. If I have wounded your sister's feelings, it
-was unknowingly done and though the motives which governed me may to
-you very naturally appear insufficient, I have not yet learnt to condemn
-them.
-
-“With respect to that other, more weighty accusation, of having injured
-Mr. Wickham, I can only refute it by laying before you the whole of his
-connection with my family. Of what he has _particularly_ accused me I
-am ignorant; but of the truth of what I shall relate, I can summon more
-than one witness of undoubted veracity.
-
-“Mr. Wickham is the son of a very respectable man, who had for many
-years the management of all the Pemberley estates, and whose good
-conduct in the discharge of his trust naturally inclined my father to
-be of service to him; and on George Wickham, who was his godson, his
-kindness was therefore liberally bestowed. My father supported him at
-school, and afterwards at Cambridge--most important assistance, as his
-own father, always poor from the extravagance of his wife, would have
-been unable to give him a gentleman's education. My father was not only
-fond of this young man's society, whose manners were always engaging; he
-had also the highest opinion of him, and hoping the church would be
-his profession, intended to provide for him in it. As for myself, it is
-many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different
-manner. The vicious propensities--the want of principle, which he was
-careful to guard from the knowledge of his best friend, could not escape
-the observation of a young man of nearly the same age with himself,
-and who had opportunities of seeing him in unguarded moments, which Mr.
-Darcy could not have. Here again I shall give you pain--to what degree
-you only can tell. But whatever may be the sentiments which Mr. Wickham
-has created, a suspicion of their nature shall not prevent me from
-unfolding his real character--it adds even another motive.
-
-“My excellent father died about five years ago; and his attachment to
-Mr. Wickham was to the last so steady, that in his will he particularly
-recommended it to me, to promote his advancement in the best manner
-that his profession might allow--and if he took orders, desired that a
-valuable family living might be his as soon as it became vacant. There
-was also a legacy of one thousand pounds. His own father did not long
-survive mine, and within half a year from these events, Mr. Wickham
-wrote to inform me that, having finally resolved against taking orders,
-he hoped I should not think it unreasonable for him to expect some more
-immediate pecuniary advantage, in lieu of the preferment, by which he
-could not be benefited. He had some intention, he added, of studying
-law, and I must be aware that the interest of one thousand pounds would
-be a very insufficient support therein. I rather wished, than believed
-him to be sincere; but, at any rate, was perfectly ready to accede to
-his proposal. I knew that Mr. Wickham ought not to be a clergyman; the
-business was therefore soon settled--he resigned all claim to assistance
-in the church, were it possible that he could ever be in a situation to
-receive it, and accepted in return three thousand pounds. All connection
-between us seemed now dissolved. I thought too ill of him to invite him
-to Pemberley, or admit his society in town. In town I believe he chiefly
-lived, but his studying the law was a mere pretence, and being now free
-from all restraint, his life was a life of idleness and dissipation.
-For about three years I heard little of him; but on the decease of the
-incumbent of the living which had been designed for him, he applied to
-me again by letter for the presentation. His circumstances, he assured
-me, and I had no difficulty in believing it, were exceedingly bad. He
-had found the law a most unprofitable study, and was now absolutely
-resolved on being ordained, if I would present him to the living in
-question--of which he trusted there could be little doubt, as he was
-well assured that I had no other person to provide for, and I could not
-have forgotten my revered father's intentions. You will hardly blame
-me for refusing to comply with this entreaty, or for resisting every
-repetition to it. His resentment was in proportion to the distress of
-his circumstances--and he was doubtless as violent in his abuse of me
-to others as in his reproaches to myself. After this period every
-appearance of acquaintance was dropped. How he lived I know not. But
-last summer he was again most painfully obtruded on my notice.
-
-“I must now mention a circumstance which I would wish to forget myself,
-and which no obligation less than the present should induce me to unfold
-to any human being. Having said thus much, I feel no doubt of your
-secrecy. My sister, who is more than ten years my junior, was left to
-the guardianship of my mother's nephew, Colonel Fitzwilliam, and myself.
-About a year ago, she was taken from school, and an establishment formed
-for her in London; and last summer she went with the lady who presided
-over it, to Ramsgate; and thither also went Mr. Wickham, undoubtedly by
-design; for there proved to have been a prior acquaintance between him
-and Mrs. Younge, in whose character we were most unhappily deceived; and
-by her connivance and aid, he so far recommended himself to Georgiana,
-whose affectionate heart retained a strong impression of his kindness to
-her as a child, that she was persuaded to believe herself in love, and
-to consent to an elopement. She was then but fifteen, which must be her
-excuse; and after stating her imprudence, I am happy to add, that I owed
-the knowledge of it to herself. I joined them unexpectedly a day or two
-before the intended elopement, and then Georgiana, unable to support the
-idea of grieving and offending a brother whom she almost looked up to as
-a father, acknowledged the whole to me. You may imagine what I felt and
-how I acted. Regard for my sister's credit and feelings prevented
-any public exposure; but I wrote to Mr. Wickham, who left the place
-immediately, and Mrs. Younge was of course removed from her charge. Mr.
-Wickham's chief object was unquestionably my sister's fortune, which
-is thirty thousand pounds; but I cannot help supposing that the hope of
-revenging himself on me was a strong inducement. His revenge would have
-been complete indeed.
-
-“This, madam, is a faithful narrative of every event in which we have
-been concerned together; and if you do not absolutely reject it as
-false, you will, I hope, acquit me henceforth of cruelty towards Mr.
-Wickham. I know not in what manner, under what form of falsehood he
-had imposed on you; but his success is not perhaps to be wondered
-at. Ignorant as you previously were of everything concerning either,
-detection could not be in your power, and suspicion certainly not in
-your inclination.
-
-“You may possibly wonder why all this was not told you last night; but
-I was not then master enough of myself to know what could or ought to
-be revealed. For the truth of everything here related, I can appeal more
-particularly to the testimony of Colonel Fitzwilliam, who, from our
-near relationship and constant intimacy, and, still more, as one of
-the executors of my father's will, has been unavoidably acquainted
-with every particular of these transactions. If your abhorrence of _me_
-should make _my_ assertions valueless, you cannot be prevented by
-the same cause from confiding in my cousin; and that there may be
-the possibility of consulting him, I shall endeavour to find some
-opportunity of putting this letter in your hands in the course of the
-morning. I will only add, God bless you.
-
-“FITZWILLIAM DARCY”
-
-
-
-Chapter 36
-
-
-If Elizabeth, when Mr. Darcy gave her the letter, did not expect it to
-contain a renewal of his offers, she had formed no expectation at all of
-its contents. But such as they were, it may well be supposed how eagerly
-she went through them, and what a contrariety of emotion they excited.
-Her feelings as she read were scarcely to be defined. With amazement did
-she first understand that he believed any apology to be in his power;
-and steadfastly was she persuaded, that he could have no explanation
-to give, which a just sense of shame would not conceal. With a strong
-prejudice against everything he might say, she began his account of what
-had happened at Netherfield. She read with an eagerness which hardly
-left her power of comprehension, and from impatience of knowing what the
-next sentence might bring, was incapable of attending to the sense of
-the one before her eyes. His belief of her sister's insensibility she
-instantly resolved to be false; and his account of the real, the worst
-objections to the match, made her too angry to have any wish of doing
-him justice. He expressed no regret for what he had done which satisfied
-her; his style was not penitent, but haughty. It was all pride and
-insolence.
-
-But when this subject was succeeded by his account of Mr. Wickham--when
-she read with somewhat clearer attention a relation of events which,
-if true, must overthrow every cherished opinion of his worth, and which
-bore so alarming an affinity to his own history of himself--her
-feelings were yet more acutely painful and more difficult of definition.
-Astonishment, apprehension, and even horror, oppressed her. She wished
-to discredit it entirely, repeatedly exclaiming, “This must be false!
-This cannot be! This must be the grossest falsehood!”--and when she had
-gone through the whole letter, though scarcely knowing anything of the
-last page or two, put it hastily away, protesting that she would not
-regard it, that she would never look in it again.
-
-In this perturbed state of mind, with thoughts that could rest on
-nothing, she walked on; but it would not do; in half a minute the letter
-was unfolded again, and collecting herself as well as she could, she
-again began the mortifying perusal of all that related to Wickham, and
-commanded herself so far as to examine the meaning of every sentence.
-The account of his connection with the Pemberley family was exactly what
-he had related himself; and the kindness of the late Mr. Darcy, though
-she had not before known its extent, agreed equally well with his own
-words. So far each recital confirmed the other; but when she came to the
-will, the difference was great. What Wickham had said of the living
-was fresh in her memory, and as she recalled his very words, it was
-impossible not to feel that there was gross duplicity on one side or the
-other; and, for a few moments, she flattered herself that her wishes did
-not err. But when she read and re-read with the closest attention, the
-particulars immediately following of Wickham's resigning all pretensions
-to the living, of his receiving in lieu so considerable a sum as three
-thousand pounds, again was she forced to hesitate. She put down
-the letter, weighed every circumstance with what she meant to be
-impartiality--deliberated on the probability of each statement--but with
-little success. On both sides it was only assertion. Again she read
-on; but every line proved more clearly that the affair, which she had
-believed it impossible that any contrivance could so represent as to
-render Mr. Darcy's conduct in it less than infamous, was capable of a
-turn which must make him entirely blameless throughout the whole.
-
-The extravagance and general profligacy which he scrupled not to lay at
-Mr. Wickham's charge, exceedingly shocked her; the more so, as she could
-bring no proof of its injustice. She had never heard of him before his
-entrance into the ----shire Militia, in which he had engaged at the
-persuasion of the young man who, on meeting him accidentally in town,
-had there renewed a slight acquaintance. Of his former way of life
-nothing had been known in Hertfordshire but what he told himself. As
-to his real character, had information been in her power, she had
-never felt a wish of inquiring. His countenance, voice, and manner had
-established him at once in the possession of every virtue. She tried
-to recollect some instance of goodness, some distinguished trait of
-integrity or benevolence, that might rescue him from the attacks of
-Mr. Darcy; or at least, by the predominance of virtue, atone for those
-casual errors under which she would endeavour to class what Mr. Darcy
-had described as the idleness and vice of many years' continuance. But
-no such recollection befriended her. She could see him instantly before
-her, in every charm of air and address; but she could remember no more
-substantial good than the general approbation of the neighbourhood, and
-the regard which his social powers had gained him in the mess. After
-pausing on this point a considerable while, she once more continued to
-read. But, alas! the story which followed, of his designs on Miss
-Darcy, received some confirmation from what had passed between Colonel
-Fitzwilliam and herself only the morning before; and at last she was
-referred for the truth of every particular to Colonel Fitzwilliam
-himself--from whom she had previously received the information of his
-near concern in all his cousin's affairs, and whose character she had no
-reason to question. At one time she had almost resolved on applying to
-him, but the idea was checked by the awkwardness of the application, and
-at length wholly banished by the conviction that Mr. Darcy would never
-have hazarded such a proposal, if he had not been well assured of his
-cousin's corroboration.
-
-She perfectly remembered everything that had passed in conversation
-between Wickham and herself, in their first evening at Mr. Phillips's.
-Many of his expressions were still fresh in her memory. She was _now_
-struck with the impropriety of such communications to a stranger, and
-wondered it had escaped her before. She saw the indelicacy of putting
-himself forward as he had done, and the inconsistency of his professions
-with his conduct. She remembered that he had boasted of having no fear
-of seeing Mr. Darcy--that Mr. Darcy might leave the country, but that
-_he_ should stand his ground; yet he had avoided the Netherfield ball
-the very next week. She remembered also that, till the Netherfield
-family had quitted the country, he had told his story to no one but
-herself; but that after their removal it had been everywhere discussed;
-that he had then no reserves, no scruples in sinking Mr. Darcy's
-character, though he had assured her that respect for the father would
-always prevent his exposing the son.
-
-How differently did everything now appear in which he was concerned!
-His attentions to Miss King were now the consequence of views solely and
-hatefully mercenary; and the mediocrity of her fortune proved no longer
-the moderation of his wishes, but his eagerness to grasp at anything.
-His behaviour to herself could now have had no tolerable motive; he had
-either been deceived with regard to her fortune, or had been gratifying
-his vanity by encouraging the preference which she believed she had most
-incautiously shown. Every lingering struggle in his favour grew fainter
-and fainter; and in farther justification of Mr. Darcy, she could not
-but allow that Mr. Bingley, when questioned by Jane, had long ago
-asserted his blamelessness in the affair; that proud and repulsive as
-were his manners, she had never, in the whole course of their
-acquaintance--an acquaintance which had latterly brought them much
-together, and given her a sort of intimacy with his ways--seen anything
-that betrayed him to be unprincipled or unjust--anything that spoke him
-of irreligious or immoral habits; that among his own connections he was
-esteemed and valued--that even Wickham had allowed him merit as a
-brother, and that she had often heard him speak so affectionately of his
-sister as to prove him capable of _some_ amiable feeling; that had his
-actions been what Mr. Wickham represented them, so gross a violation of
-everything right could hardly have been concealed from the world; and
-that friendship between a person capable of it, and such an amiable man
-as Mr. Bingley, was incomprehensible.
-
-She grew absolutely ashamed of herself. Of neither Darcy nor Wickham
-could she think without feeling she had been blind, partial, prejudiced,
-absurd.
-
-“How despicably I have acted!” she cried; “I, who have prided myself
-on my discernment! I, who have valued myself on my abilities! who have
-often disdained the generous candour of my sister, and gratified
-my vanity in useless or blameable mistrust! How humiliating is this
-discovery! Yet, how just a humiliation! Had I been in love, I could
-not have been more wretchedly blind! But vanity, not love, has been my
-folly. Pleased with the preference of one, and offended by the neglect
-of the other, on the very beginning of our acquaintance, I have courted
-prepossession and ignorance, and driven reason away, where either were
-concerned. Till this moment I never knew myself.”
-
-From herself to Jane--from Jane to Bingley, her thoughts were in a line
-which soon brought to her recollection that Mr. Darcy's explanation
-_there_ had appeared very insufficient, and she read it again. Widely
-different was the effect of a second perusal. How could she deny that
-credit to his assertions in one instance, which she had been obliged to
-give in the other? He declared himself to be totally unsuspicious of her
-sister's attachment; and she could not help remembering what Charlotte's
-opinion had always been. Neither could she deny the justice of his
-description of Jane. She felt that Jane's feelings, though fervent, were
-little displayed, and that there was a constant complacency in her air
-and manner not often united with great sensibility.
-
-When she came to that part of the letter in which her family were
-mentioned in terms of such mortifying, yet merited reproach, her sense
-of shame was severe. The justice of the charge struck her too forcibly
-for denial, and the circumstances to which he particularly alluded as
-having passed at the Netherfield ball, and as confirming all his first
-disapprobation, could not have made a stronger impression on his mind
-than on hers.
-
-The compliment to herself and her sister was not unfelt. It soothed,
-but it could not console her for the contempt which had thus been
-self-attracted by the rest of her family; and as she considered
-that Jane's disappointment had in fact been the work of her nearest
-relations, and reflected how materially the credit of both must be hurt
-by such impropriety of conduct, she felt depressed beyond anything she
-had ever known before.
-
-After wandering along the lane for two hours, giving way to every
-variety of thought--re-considering events, determining probabilities,
-and reconciling herself, as well as she could, to a change so sudden and
-so important, fatigue, and a recollection of her long absence, made
-her at length return home; and she entered the house with the wish
-of appearing cheerful as usual, and the resolution of repressing such
-reflections as must make her unfit for conversation.
-
-She was immediately told that the two gentlemen from Rosings had each
-called during her absence; Mr. Darcy, only for a few minutes, to take
-leave--but that Colonel Fitzwilliam had been sitting with them at least
-an hour, hoping for her return, and almost resolving to walk after her
-till she could be found. Elizabeth could but just _affect_ concern
-in missing him; she really rejoiced at it. Colonel Fitzwilliam was no
-longer an object; she could think only of her letter.
-
-
-
-Chapter 37
-
-
-The two gentlemen left Rosings the next morning, and Mr. Collins having
-been in waiting near the lodges, to make them his parting obeisance, was
-able to bring home the pleasing intelligence, of their appearing in very
-good health, and in as tolerable spirits as could be expected, after the
-melancholy scene so lately gone through at Rosings. To Rosings he then
-hastened, to console Lady Catherine and her daughter; and on his return
-brought back, with great satisfaction, a message from her ladyship,
-importing that she felt herself so dull as to make her very desirous of
-having them all to dine with her.
-
-Elizabeth could not see Lady Catherine without recollecting that, had
-she chosen it, she might by this time have been presented to her as
-her future niece; nor could she think, without a smile, of what her
-ladyship's indignation would have been. “What would she have said? how
-would she have behaved?” were questions with which she amused herself.
-
-Their first subject was the diminution of the Rosings party. “I assure
-you, I feel it exceedingly,” said Lady Catherine; “I believe no one
-feels the loss of friends so much as I do. But I am particularly
-attached to these young men, and know them to be so much attached to
-me! They were excessively sorry to go! But so they always are. The
-dear Colonel rallied his spirits tolerably till just at last; but Darcy
-seemed to feel it most acutely, more, I think, than last year. His
-attachment to Rosings certainly increases.”
-
-Mr. Collins had a compliment, and an allusion to throw in here, which
-were kindly smiled on by the mother and daughter.
-
-Lady Catherine observed, after dinner, that Miss Bennet seemed out of
-spirits, and immediately accounting for it by herself, by supposing that
-she did not like to go home again so soon, she added:
-
-“But if that is the case, you must write to your mother and beg that
-you may stay a little longer. Mrs. Collins will be very glad of your
-company, I am sure.”
-
-“I am much obliged to your ladyship for your kind invitation,” replied
-Elizabeth, “but it is not in my power to accept it. I must be in town
-next Saturday.”
-
-“Why, at that rate, you will have been here only six weeks. I expected
-you to stay two months. I told Mrs. Collins so before you came. There
-can be no occasion for your going so soon. Mrs. Bennet could certainly
-spare you for another fortnight.”
-
-“But my father cannot. He wrote last week to hurry my return.”
-
-“Oh! your father of course may spare you, if your mother can. Daughters
-are never of so much consequence to a father. And if you will stay
-another _month_ complete, it will be in my power to take one of you as
-far as London, for I am going there early in June, for a week; and as
-Dawson does not object to the barouche-box, there will be very good room
-for one of you--and indeed, if the weather should happen to be cool, I
-should not object to taking you both, as you are neither of you large.”
-
-“You are all kindness, madam; but I believe we must abide by our
-original plan.”
-
-Lady Catherine seemed resigned. “Mrs. Collins, you must send a servant
-with them. You know I always speak my mind, and I cannot bear the idea
-of two young women travelling post by themselves. It is highly improper.
-You must contrive to send somebody. I have the greatest dislike in
-the world to that sort of thing. Young women should always be properly
-guarded and attended, according to their situation in life. When my
-niece Georgiana went to Ramsgate last summer, I made a point of her
-having two men-servants go with her. Miss Darcy, the daughter of
-Mr. Darcy, of Pemberley, and Lady Anne, could not have appeared with
-propriety in a different manner. I am excessively attentive to all those
-things. You must send John with the young ladies, Mrs. Collins. I
-am glad it occurred to me to mention it; for it would really be
-discreditable to _you_ to let them go alone.”
-
-“My uncle is to send a servant for us.”
-
-“Oh! Your uncle! He keeps a man-servant, does he? I am very glad you
-have somebody who thinks of these things. Where shall you change horses?
-Oh! Bromley, of course. If you mention my name at the Bell, you will be
-attended to.”
-
-Lady Catherine had many other questions to ask respecting their journey,
-and as she did not answer them all herself, attention was necessary,
-which Elizabeth believed to be lucky for her; or, with a mind so
-occupied, she might have forgotten where she was. Reflection must be
-reserved for solitary hours; whenever she was alone, she gave way to it
-as the greatest relief; and not a day went by without a solitary
-walk, in which she might indulge in all the delight of unpleasant
-recollections.
-
-Mr. Darcy's letter she was in a fair way of soon knowing by heart. She
-studied every sentence; and her feelings towards its writer were at
-times widely different. When she remembered the style of his address,
-she was still full of indignation; but when she considered how unjustly
-she had condemned and upbraided him, her anger was turned against
-herself; and his disappointed feelings became the object of compassion.
-His attachment excited gratitude, his general character respect; but she
-could not approve him; nor could she for a moment repent her refusal,
-or feel the slightest inclination ever to see him again. In her own past
-behaviour, there was a constant source of vexation and regret; and in
-the unhappy defects of her family, a subject of yet heavier chagrin.
-They were hopeless of remedy. Her father, contented with laughing at
-them, would never exert himself to restrain the wild giddiness of his
-youngest daughters; and her mother, with manners so far from right
-herself, was entirely insensible of the evil. Elizabeth had frequently
-united with Jane in an endeavour to check the imprudence of Catherine
-and Lydia; but while they were supported by their mother's indulgence,
-what chance could there be of improvement? Catherine, weak-spirited,
-irritable, and completely under Lydia's guidance, had been always
-affronted by their advice; and Lydia, self-willed and careless, would
-scarcely give them a hearing. They were ignorant, idle, and vain. While
-there was an officer in Meryton, they would flirt with him; and while
-Meryton was within a walk of Longbourn, they would be going there
-forever.
-
-Anxiety on Jane's behalf was another prevailing concern; and Mr. Darcy's
-explanation, by restoring Bingley to all her former good opinion,
-heightened the sense of what Jane had lost. His affection was proved
-to have been sincere, and his conduct cleared of all blame, unless any
-could attach to the implicitness of his confidence in his friend. How
-grievous then was the thought that, of a situation so desirable in every
-respect, so replete with advantage, so promising for happiness, Jane had
-been deprived, by the folly and indecorum of her own family!
-
-When to these recollections was added the development of Wickham's
-character, it may be easily believed that the happy spirits which had
-seldom been depressed before, were now so much affected as to make it
-almost impossible for her to appear tolerably cheerful.
-
-Their engagements at Rosings were as frequent during the last week of
-her stay as they had been at first. The very last evening was spent
-there; and her ladyship again inquired minutely into the particulars of
-their journey, gave them directions as to the best method of packing,
-and was so urgent on the necessity of placing gowns in the only right
-way, that Maria thought herself obliged, on her return, to undo all the
-work of the morning, and pack her trunk afresh.
-
-When they parted, Lady Catherine, with great condescension, wished them
-a good journey, and invited them to come to Hunsford again next year;
-and Miss de Bourgh exerted herself so far as to curtsey and hold out her
-hand to both.
-
-
-
-Chapter 38
-
-
-On Saturday morning Elizabeth and Mr. Collins met for breakfast a few
-minutes before the others appeared; and he took the opportunity of
-paying the parting civilities which he deemed indispensably necessary.
-
-“I know not, Miss Elizabeth,” said he, “whether Mrs. Collins has yet
-expressed her sense of your kindness in coming to us; but I am very
-certain you will not leave the house without receiving her thanks for
-it. The favour of your company has been much felt, I assure you. We
-know how little there is to tempt anyone to our humble abode. Our plain
-manner of living, our small rooms and few domestics, and the little we
-see of the world, must make Hunsford extremely dull to a young lady like
-yourself; but I hope you will believe us grateful for the condescension,
-and that we have done everything in our power to prevent your spending
-your time unpleasantly.”
-
-Elizabeth was eager with her thanks and assurances of happiness. She
-had spent six weeks with great enjoyment; and the pleasure of being with
-Charlotte, and the kind attentions she had received, must make _her_
-feel the obliged. Mr. Collins was gratified, and with a more smiling
-solemnity replied:
-
-“It gives me great pleasure to hear that you have passed your time not
-disagreeably. We have certainly done our best; and most fortunately
-having it in our power to introduce you to very superior society, and,
-from our connection with Rosings, the frequent means of varying the
-humble home scene, I think we may flatter ourselves that your Hunsford
-visit cannot have been entirely irksome. Our situation with regard to
-Lady Catherine's family is indeed the sort of extraordinary advantage
-and blessing which few can boast. You see on what a footing we are. You
-see how continually we are engaged there. In truth I must acknowledge
-that, with all the disadvantages of this humble parsonage, I should
-not think anyone abiding in it an object of compassion, while they are
-sharers of our intimacy at Rosings.”
-
-Words were insufficient for the elevation of his feelings; and he was
-obliged to walk about the room, while Elizabeth tried to unite civility
-and truth in a few short sentences.
-
-“You may, in fact, carry a very favourable report of us into
-Hertfordshire, my dear cousin. I flatter myself at least that you will
-be able to do so. Lady Catherine's great attentions to Mrs. Collins you
-have been a daily witness of; and altogether I trust it does not appear
-that your friend has drawn an unfortunate--but on this point it will be
-as well to be silent. Only let me assure you, my dear Miss Elizabeth,
-that I can from my heart most cordially wish you equal felicity in
-marriage. My dear Charlotte and I have but one mind and one way of
-thinking. There is in everything a most remarkable resemblance of
-character and ideas between us. We seem to have been designed for each
-other.”
-
-Elizabeth could safely say that it was a great happiness where that was
-the case, and with equal sincerity could add, that she firmly believed
-and rejoiced in his domestic comforts. She was not sorry, however, to
-have the recital of them interrupted by the lady from whom they sprang.
-Poor Charlotte! it was melancholy to leave her to such society! But she
-had chosen it with her eyes open; and though evidently regretting that
-her visitors were to go, she did not seem to ask for compassion. Her
-home and her housekeeping, her parish and her poultry, and all their
-dependent concerns, had not yet lost their charms.
-
-At length the chaise arrived, the trunks were fastened on, the parcels
-placed within, and it was pronounced to be ready. After an affectionate
-parting between the friends, Elizabeth was attended to the carriage by
-Mr. Collins, and as they walked down the garden he was commissioning her
-with his best respects to all her family, not forgetting his thanks
-for the kindness he had received at Longbourn in the winter, and his
-compliments to Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, though unknown. He then handed her
-in, Maria followed, and the door was on the point of being closed,
-when he suddenly reminded them, with some consternation, that they had
-hitherto forgotten to leave any message for the ladies at Rosings.
-
-“But,” he added, “you will of course wish to have your humble respects
-delivered to them, with your grateful thanks for their kindness to you
-while you have been here.”
-
-Elizabeth made no objection; the door was then allowed to be shut, and
-the carriage drove off.
-
-“Good gracious!” cried Maria, after a few minutes' silence, “it seems
-but a day or two since we first came! and yet how many things have
-happened!”
-
-“A great many indeed,” said her companion with a sigh.
-
-“We have dined nine times at Rosings, besides drinking tea there twice!
-How much I shall have to tell!”
-
-Elizabeth added privately, “And how much I shall have to conceal!”
-
-Their journey was performed without much conversation, or any alarm; and
-within four hours of their leaving Hunsford they reached Mr. Gardiner's
-house, where they were to remain a few days.
-
-Jane looked well, and Elizabeth had little opportunity of studying her
-spirits, amidst the various engagements which the kindness of her
-aunt had reserved for them. But Jane was to go home with her, and at
-Longbourn there would be leisure enough for observation.
-
-It was not without an effort, meanwhile, that she could wait even for
-Longbourn, before she told her sister of Mr. Darcy's proposals. To know
-that she had the power of revealing what would so exceedingly astonish
-Jane, and must, at the same time, so highly gratify whatever of her own
-vanity she had not yet been able to reason away, was such a temptation
-to openness as nothing could have conquered but the state of indecision
-in which she remained as to the extent of what she should communicate;
-and her fear, if she once entered on the subject, of being hurried
-into repeating something of Bingley which might only grieve her sister
-further.
-
-
-
-Chapter 39
-
-
-It was the second week in May, in which the three young ladies set out
-together from Gracechurch Street for the town of ----, in Hertfordshire;
-and, as they drew near the appointed inn where Mr. Bennet's carriage
-was to meet them, they quickly perceived, in token of the coachman's
-punctuality, both Kitty and Lydia looking out of a dining-room up stairs.
-These two girls had been above an hour in the place, happily employed
-in visiting an opposite milliner, watching the sentinel on guard, and
-dressing a salad and cucumber.
-
-After welcoming their sisters, they triumphantly displayed a table set
-out with such cold meat as an inn larder usually affords, exclaiming,
-“Is not this nice? Is not this an agreeable surprise?”
-
-“And we mean to treat you all,” added Lydia, “but you must lend us the
-money, for we have just spent ours at the shop out there.” Then, showing
-her purchases--“Look here, I have bought this bonnet. I do not think
-it is very pretty; but I thought I might as well buy it as not. I shall
-pull it to pieces as soon as I get home, and see if I can make it up any
-better.”
-
-And when her sisters abused it as ugly, she added, with perfect
-unconcern, “Oh! but there were two or three much uglier in the shop; and
-when I have bought some prettier-coloured satin to trim it with fresh, I
-think it will be very tolerable. Besides, it will not much signify what
-one wears this summer, after the ----shire have left Meryton, and they
-are going in a fortnight.”
-
-“Are they indeed!” cried Elizabeth, with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-“They are going to be encamped near Brighton; and I do so want papa to
-take us all there for the summer! It would be such a delicious scheme;
-and I dare say would hardly cost anything at all. Mamma would like to
-go too of all things! Only think what a miserable summer else we shall
-have!”
-
-“Yes,” thought Elizabeth, “_that_ would be a delightful scheme indeed,
-and completely do for us at once. Good Heaven! Brighton, and a whole
-campful of soldiers, to us, who have been overset already by one poor
-regiment of militia, and the monthly balls of Meryton!”
-
-“Now I have got some news for you,” said Lydia, as they sat down at
-table. “What do you think? It is excellent news--capital news--and about
-a certain person we all like!”
-
-Jane and Elizabeth looked at each other, and the waiter was told he need
-not stay. Lydia laughed, and said:
-
-“Aye, that is just like your formality and discretion. You thought the
-waiter must not hear, as if he cared! I dare say he often hears worse
-things said than I am going to say. But he is an ugly fellow! I am glad
-he is gone. I never saw such a long chin in my life. Well, but now for
-my news; it is about dear Wickham; too good for the waiter, is it not?
-There is no danger of Wickham's marrying Mary King. There's for you! She
-is gone down to her uncle at Liverpool: gone to stay. Wickham is safe.”
-
-“And Mary King is safe!” added Elizabeth; “safe from a connection
-imprudent as to fortune.”
-
-“She is a great fool for going away, if she liked him.”
-
-“But I hope there is no strong attachment on either side,” said Jane.
-
-“I am sure there is not on _his_. I will answer for it, he never cared
-three straws about her--who could about such a nasty little freckled
-thing?”
-
-Elizabeth was shocked to think that, however incapable of such
-coarseness of _expression_ herself, the coarseness of the _sentiment_
-was little other than her own breast had harboured and fancied liberal!
-
-As soon as all had ate, and the elder ones paid, the carriage was
-ordered; and after some contrivance, the whole party, with all their
-boxes, work-bags, and parcels, and the unwelcome addition of Kitty's and
-Lydia's purchases, were seated in it.
-
-“How nicely we are all crammed in,” cried Lydia. “I am glad I bought my
-bonnet, if it is only for the fun of having another bandbox! Well, now
-let us be quite comfortable and snug, and talk and laugh all the way
-home. And in the first place, let us hear what has happened to you all
-since you went away. Have you seen any pleasant men? Have you had any
-flirting? I was in great hopes that one of you would have got a husband
-before you came back. Jane will be quite an old maid soon, I declare.
-She is almost three-and-twenty! Lord, how ashamed I should be of not
-being married before three-and-twenty! My aunt Phillips wants you so to
-get husbands, you can't think. She says Lizzy had better have taken Mr.
-Collins; but _I_ do not think there would have been any fun in it. Lord!
-how I should like to be married before any of you; and then I would
-chaperon you about to all the balls. Dear me! we had such a good piece
-of fun the other day at Colonel Forster's. Kitty and me were to spend
-the day there, and Mrs. Forster promised to have a little dance in the
-evening; (by the bye, Mrs. Forster and me are _such_ friends!) and so
-she asked the two Harringtons to come, but Harriet was ill, and so Pen
-was forced to come by herself; and then, what do you think we did? We
-dressed up Chamberlayne in woman's clothes on purpose to pass for a
-lady, only think what fun! Not a soul knew of it, but Colonel and Mrs.
-Forster, and Kitty and me, except my aunt, for we were forced to borrow
-one of her gowns; and you cannot imagine how well he looked! When Denny,
-and Wickham, and Pratt, and two or three more of the men came in, they
-did not know him in the least. Lord! how I laughed! and so did Mrs.
-Forster. I thought I should have died. And _that_ made the men suspect
-something, and then they soon found out what was the matter.”
-
-With such kinds of histories of their parties and good jokes, did
-Lydia, assisted by Kitty's hints and additions, endeavour to amuse her
-companions all the way to Longbourn. Elizabeth listened as little as she
-could, but there was no escaping the frequent mention of Wickham's name.
-
-Their reception at home was most kind. Mrs. Bennet rejoiced to see Jane
-in undiminished beauty; and more than once during dinner did Mr. Bennet
-say voluntarily to Elizabeth:
-
-“I am glad you are come back, Lizzy.”
-
-Their party in the dining-room was large, for almost all the Lucases
-came to meet Maria and hear the news; and various were the subjects that
-occupied them: Lady Lucas was inquiring of Maria, after the welfare and
-poultry of her eldest daughter; Mrs. Bennet was doubly engaged, on one
-hand collecting an account of the present fashions from Jane, who sat
-some way below her, and, on the other, retailing them all to the younger
-Lucases; and Lydia, in a voice rather louder than any other person's,
-was enumerating the various pleasures of the morning to anybody who
-would hear her.
-
-“Oh! Mary,” said she, “I wish you had gone with us, for we had such fun!
-As we went along, Kitty and I drew up the blinds, and pretended there
-was nobody in the coach; and I should have gone so all the way, if Kitty
-had not been sick; and when we got to the George, I do think we behaved
-very handsomely, for we treated the other three with the nicest cold
-luncheon in the world, and if you would have gone, we would have treated
-you too. And then when we came away it was such fun! I thought we never
-should have got into the coach. I was ready to die of laughter. And then
-we were so merry all the way home! we talked and laughed so loud, that
-anybody might have heard us ten miles off!”
-
-To this Mary very gravely replied, “Far be it from me, my dear sister,
-to depreciate such pleasures! They would doubtless be congenial with the
-generality of female minds. But I confess they would have no charms for
-_me_--I should infinitely prefer a book.”
-
-But of this answer Lydia heard not a word. She seldom listened to
-anybody for more than half a minute, and never attended to Mary at all.
-
-In the afternoon Lydia was urgent with the rest of the girls to walk
-to Meryton, and to see how everybody went on; but Elizabeth steadily
-opposed the scheme. It should not be said that the Miss Bennets could
-not be at home half a day before they were in pursuit of the officers.
-There was another reason too for her opposition. She dreaded seeing Mr.
-Wickham again, and was resolved to avoid it as long as possible. The
-comfort to _her_ of the regiment's approaching removal was indeed beyond
-expression. In a fortnight they were to go--and once gone, she hoped
-there could be nothing more to plague her on his account.
-
-She had not been many hours at home before she found that the Brighton
-scheme, of which Lydia had given them a hint at the inn, was under
-frequent discussion between her parents. Elizabeth saw directly that her
-father had not the smallest intention of yielding; but his answers were
-at the same time so vague and equivocal, that her mother, though often
-disheartened, had never yet despaired of succeeding at last.
-
-
-
-Chapter 40
-
-
-Elizabeth's impatience to acquaint Jane with what had happened could
-no longer be overcome; and at length, resolving to suppress every
-particular in which her sister was concerned, and preparing her to be
-surprised, she related to her the next morning the chief of the scene
-between Mr. Darcy and herself.
-
-Miss Bennet's astonishment was soon lessened by the strong sisterly
-partiality which made any admiration of Elizabeth appear perfectly
-natural; and all surprise was shortly lost in other feelings. She was
-sorry that Mr. Darcy should have delivered his sentiments in a manner so
-little suited to recommend them; but still more was she grieved for the
-unhappiness which her sister's refusal must have given him.
-
-“His being so sure of succeeding was wrong,” said she, “and certainly
-ought not to have appeared; but consider how much it must increase his
-disappointment!”
-
-“Indeed,” replied Elizabeth, “I am heartily sorry for him; but he has
-other feelings, which will probably soon drive away his regard for me.
-You do not blame me, however, for refusing him?”
-
-“Blame you! Oh, no.”
-
-“But you blame me for having spoken so warmly of Wickham?”
-
-“No--I do not know that you were wrong in saying what you did.”
-
-“But you _will_ know it, when I tell you what happened the very next
-day.”
-
-She then spoke of the letter, repeating the whole of its contents as far
-as they concerned George Wickham. What a stroke was this for poor Jane!
-who would willingly have gone through the world without believing that
-so much wickedness existed in the whole race of mankind, as was here
-collected in one individual. Nor was Darcy's vindication, though
-grateful to her feelings, capable of consoling her for such discovery.
-Most earnestly did she labour to prove the probability of error, and
-seek to clear the one without involving the other.
-
-“This will not do,” said Elizabeth; “you never will be able to make both
-of them good for anything. Take your choice, but you must be satisfied
-with only one. There is but such a quantity of merit between them; just
-enough to make one good sort of man; and of late it has been shifting
-about pretty much. For my part, I am inclined to believe it all Darcy's;
-but you shall do as you choose.”
-
-It was some time, however, before a smile could be extorted from Jane.
-
-“I do not know when I have been more shocked,” said she. “Wickham so
-very bad! It is almost past belief. And poor Mr. Darcy! Dear Lizzy, only
-consider what he must have suffered. Such a disappointment! and with the
-knowledge of your ill opinion, too! and having to relate such a thing
-of his sister! It is really too distressing. I am sure you must feel it
-so.”
-
-“Oh! no, my regret and compassion are all done away by seeing you so
-full of both. I know you will do him such ample justice, that I am
-growing every moment more unconcerned and indifferent. Your profusion
-makes me saving; and if you lament over him much longer, my heart will
-be as light as a feather.”
-
-“Poor Wickham! there is such an expression of goodness in his
-countenance! such an openness and gentleness in his manner!”
-
-“There certainly was some great mismanagement in the education of those
-two young men. One has got all the goodness, and the other all the
-appearance of it.”
-
-“I never thought Mr. Darcy so deficient in the _appearance_ of it as you
-used to do.”
-
-“And yet I meant to be uncommonly clever in taking so decided a dislike
-to him, without any reason. It is such a spur to one's genius, such an
-opening for wit, to have a dislike of that kind. One may be continually
-abusive without saying anything just; but one cannot always be laughing
-at a man without now and then stumbling on something witty.”
-
-“Lizzy, when you first read that letter, I am sure you could not treat
-the matter as you do now.”
-
-“Indeed, I could not. I was uncomfortable enough, I may say unhappy. And
-with no one to speak to about what I felt, no Jane to comfort me and say
-that I had not been so very weak and vain and nonsensical as I knew I
-had! Oh! how I wanted you!”
-
-“How unfortunate that you should have used such very strong expressions
-in speaking of Wickham to Mr. Darcy, for now they _do_ appear wholly
-undeserved.”
-
-“Certainly. But the misfortune of speaking with bitterness is a most
-natural consequence of the prejudices I had been encouraging. There
-is one point on which I want your advice. I want to be told whether I
-ought, or ought not, to make our acquaintances in general understand
-Wickham's character.”
-
-Miss Bennet paused a little, and then replied, “Surely there can be no
-occasion for exposing him so dreadfully. What is your opinion?”
-
-“That it ought not to be attempted. Mr. Darcy has not authorised me
-to make his communication public. On the contrary, every particular
-relative to his sister was meant to be kept as much as possible to
-myself; and if I endeavour to undeceive people as to the rest of his
-conduct, who will believe me? The general prejudice against Mr. Darcy
-is so violent, that it would be the death of half the good people in
-Meryton to attempt to place him in an amiable light. I am not equal
-to it. Wickham will soon be gone; and therefore it will not signify to
-anyone here what he really is. Some time hence it will be all found out,
-and then we may laugh at their stupidity in not knowing it before. At
-present I will say nothing about it.”
-
-“You are quite right. To have his errors made public might ruin him for
-ever. He is now, perhaps, sorry for what he has done, and anxious to
-re-establish a character. We must not make him desperate.”
-
-The tumult of Elizabeth's mind was allayed by this conversation. She had
-got rid of two of the secrets which had weighed on her for a fortnight,
-and was certain of a willing listener in Jane, whenever she might wish
-to talk again of either. But there was still something lurking behind,
-of which prudence forbade the disclosure. She dared not relate the other
-half of Mr. Darcy's letter, nor explain to her sister how sincerely she
-had been valued by her friend. Here was knowledge in which no one
-could partake; and she was sensible that nothing less than a perfect
-understanding between the parties could justify her in throwing off
-this last encumbrance of mystery. “And then,” said she, “if that very
-improbable event should ever take place, I shall merely be able to
-tell what Bingley may tell in a much more agreeable manner himself. The
-liberty of communication cannot be mine till it has lost all its value!”
-
-She was now, on being settled at home, at leisure to observe the real
-state of her sister's spirits. Jane was not happy. She still cherished a
-very tender affection for Bingley. Having never even fancied herself
-in love before, her regard had all the warmth of first attachment,
-and, from her age and disposition, greater steadiness than most first
-attachments often boast; and so fervently did she value his remembrance,
-and prefer him to every other man, that all her good sense, and all her
-attention to the feelings of her friends, were requisite to check the
-indulgence of those regrets which must have been injurious to her own
-health and their tranquillity.
-
-“Well, Lizzy,” said Mrs. Bennet one day, “what is your opinion _now_ of
-this sad business of Jane's? For my part, I am determined never to speak
-of it again to anybody. I told my sister Phillips so the other day. But
-I cannot find out that Jane saw anything of him in London. Well, he is
-a very undeserving young man--and I do not suppose there's the least
-chance in the world of her ever getting him now. There is no talk of
-his coming to Netherfield again in the summer; and I have inquired of
-everybody, too, who is likely to know.”
-
-“I do not believe he will ever live at Netherfield any more.”
-
-“Oh well! it is just as he chooses. Nobody wants him to come. Though I
-shall always say he used my daughter extremely ill; and if I was her, I
-would not have put up with it. Well, my comfort is, I am sure Jane will
-die of a broken heart; and then he will be sorry for what he has done.”
-
-But as Elizabeth could not receive comfort from any such expectation,
-she made no answer.
-
-“Well, Lizzy,” continued her mother, soon afterwards, “and so the
-Collinses live very comfortable, do they? Well, well, I only hope
-it will last. And what sort of table do they keep? Charlotte is an
-excellent manager, I dare say. If she is half as sharp as her
-mother, she is saving enough. There is nothing extravagant in _their_
-housekeeping, I dare say.”
-
-“No, nothing at all.”
-
-“A great deal of good management, depend upon it. Yes, yes, _they_ will
-take care not to outrun their income. _They_ will never be distressed
-for money. Well, much good may it do them! And so, I suppose, they often
-talk of having Longbourn when your father is dead. They look upon it as
-quite their own, I dare say, whenever that happens.”
-
-“It was a subject which they could not mention before me.”
-
-“No; it would have been strange if they had; but I make no doubt they
-often talk of it between themselves. Well, if they can be easy with an
-estate that is not lawfully their own, so much the better. I should be
-ashamed of having one that was only entailed on me.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 41
-
-
-The first week of their return was soon gone. The second began. It was
-the last of the regiment's stay in Meryton, and all the young ladies
-in the neighbourhood were drooping apace. The dejection was almost
-universal. The elder Miss Bennets alone were still able to eat, drink,
-and sleep, and pursue the usual course of their employments. Very
-frequently were they reproached for this insensibility by Kitty and
-Lydia, whose own misery was extreme, and who could not comprehend such
-hard-heartedness in any of the family.
-
-“Good Heaven! what is to become of us? What are we to do?” would they
-often exclaim in the bitterness of woe. “How can you be smiling so,
-Lizzy?”
-
-Their affectionate mother shared all their grief; she remembered what
-she had herself endured on a similar occasion, five-and-twenty years
-ago.
-
-“I am sure,” said she, “I cried for two days together when Colonel
-Miller's regiment went away. I thought I should have broken my heart.”
-
-“I am sure I shall break _mine_,” said Lydia.
-
-“If one could but go to Brighton!” observed Mrs. Bennet.
-
-“Oh, yes!--if one could but go to Brighton! But papa is so
-disagreeable.”
-
-“A little sea-bathing would set me up forever.”
-
-“And my aunt Phillips is sure it would do _me_ a great deal of good,”
- added Kitty.
-
-Such were the kind of lamentations resounding perpetually through
-Longbourn House. Elizabeth tried to be diverted by them; but all sense
-of pleasure was lost in shame. She felt anew the justice of Mr. Darcy's
-objections; and never had she been so much disposed to pardon his
-interference in the views of his friend.
-
-But the gloom of Lydia's prospect was shortly cleared away; for she
-received an invitation from Mrs. Forster, the wife of the colonel of
-the regiment, to accompany her to Brighton. This invaluable friend was a
-very young woman, and very lately married. A resemblance in good humour
-and good spirits had recommended her and Lydia to each other, and out of
-their _three_ months' acquaintance they had been intimate _two_.
-
-The rapture of Lydia on this occasion, her adoration of Mrs. Forster,
-the delight of Mrs. Bennet, and the mortification of Kitty, are scarcely
-to be described. Wholly inattentive to her sister's feelings, Lydia
-flew about the house in restless ecstasy, calling for everyone's
-congratulations, and laughing and talking with more violence than ever;
-whilst the luckless Kitty continued in the parlour repined at her fate
-in terms as unreasonable as her accent was peevish.
-
-“I cannot see why Mrs. Forster should not ask _me_ as well as Lydia,”
- said she, “Though I am _not_ her particular friend. I have just as much
-right to be asked as she has, and more too, for I am two years older.”
-
-In vain did Elizabeth attempt to make her reasonable, and Jane to make
-her resigned. As for Elizabeth herself, this invitation was so far from
-exciting in her the same feelings as in her mother and Lydia, that she
-considered it as the death warrant of all possibility of common sense
-for the latter; and detestable as such a step must make her were it
-known, she could not help secretly advising her father not to let her
-go. She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general
-behaviour, the little advantage she could derive from the friendship of
-such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more
-imprudent with such a companion at Brighton, where the temptations must
-be greater than at home. He heard her attentively, and then said:
-
-“Lydia will never be easy until she has exposed herself in some public
-place or other, and we can never expect her to do it with so
-little expense or inconvenience to her family as under the present
-circumstances.”
-
-“If you were aware,” said Elizabeth, “of the very great disadvantage to
-us all which must arise from the public notice of Lydia's unguarded and
-imprudent manner--nay, which has already arisen from it, I am sure you
-would judge differently in the affair.”
-
-“Already arisen?” repeated Mr. Bennet. “What, has she frightened away
-some of your lovers? Poor little Lizzy! But do not be cast down. Such
-squeamish youths as cannot bear to be connected with a little absurdity
-are not worth a regret. Come, let me see the list of pitiful fellows who
-have been kept aloof by Lydia's folly.”
-
-“Indeed you are mistaken. I have no such injuries to resent. It is not
-of particular, but of general evils, which I am now complaining. Our
-importance, our respectability in the world must be affected by the
-wild volatility, the assurance and disdain of all restraint which mark
-Lydia's character. Excuse me, for I must speak plainly. If you, my dear
-father, will not take the trouble of checking her exuberant spirits, and
-of teaching her that her present pursuits are not to be the business of
-her life, she will soon be beyond the reach of amendment. Her character
-will be fixed, and she will, at sixteen, be the most determined flirt
-that ever made herself or her family ridiculous; a flirt, too, in the
-worst and meanest degree of flirtation; without any attraction beyond
-youth and a tolerable person; and, from the ignorance and emptiness
-of her mind, wholly unable to ward off any portion of that universal
-contempt which her rage for admiration will excite. In this danger
-Kitty also is comprehended. She will follow wherever Lydia leads. Vain,
-ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled! Oh! my dear father, can you
-suppose it possible that they will not be censured and despised wherever
-they are known, and that their sisters will not be often involved in the
-disgrace?”
-
-Mr. Bennet saw that her whole heart was in the subject, and
-affectionately taking her hand said in reply:
-
-“Do not make yourself uneasy, my love. Wherever you and Jane are known
-you must be respected and valued; and you will not appear to less
-advantage for having a couple of--or I may say, three--very silly
-sisters. We shall have no peace at Longbourn if Lydia does not go to
-Brighton. Let her go, then. Colonel Forster is a sensible man, and will
-keep her out of any real mischief; and she is luckily too poor to be an
-object of prey to anybody. At Brighton she will be of less importance
-even as a common flirt than she has been here. The officers will find
-women better worth their notice. Let us hope, therefore, that her being
-there may teach her her own insignificance. At any rate, she cannot grow
-many degrees worse, without authorising us to lock her up for the rest
-of her life.”
-
-With this answer Elizabeth was forced to be content; but her own opinion
-continued the same, and she left him disappointed and sorry. It was not
-in her nature, however, to increase her vexations by dwelling on
-them. She was confident of having performed her duty, and to fret
-over unavoidable evils, or augment them by anxiety, was no part of her
-disposition.
-
-Had Lydia and her mother known the substance of her conference with her
-father, their indignation would hardly have found expression in their
-united volubility. In Lydia's imagination, a visit to Brighton comprised
-every possibility of earthly happiness. She saw, with the creative eye
-of fancy, the streets of that gay bathing-place covered with officers.
-She saw herself the object of attention, to tens and to scores of them
-at present unknown. She saw all the glories of the camp--its tents
-stretched forth in beauteous uniformity of lines, crowded with the young
-and the gay, and dazzling with scarlet; and, to complete the view, she
-saw herself seated beneath a tent, tenderly flirting with at least six
-officers at once.
-
-Had she known her sister sought to tear her from such prospects and such
-realities as these, what would have been her sensations? They could have
-been understood only by her mother, who might have felt nearly the same.
-Lydia's going to Brighton was all that consoled her for her melancholy
-conviction of her husband's never intending to go there himself.
-
-But they were entirely ignorant of what had passed; and their raptures
-continued, with little intermission, to the very day of Lydia's leaving
-home.
-
-Elizabeth was now to see Mr. Wickham for the last time. Having been
-frequently in company with him since her return, agitation was pretty
-well over; the agitations of former partiality entirely so. She had even
-learnt to detect, in the very gentleness which had first delighted
-her, an affectation and a sameness to disgust and weary. In his present
-behaviour to herself, moreover, she had a fresh source of displeasure,
-for the inclination he soon testified of renewing those intentions which
-had marked the early part of their acquaintance could only serve, after
-what had since passed, to provoke her. She lost all concern for him in
-finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous
-gallantry; and while she steadily repressed it, could not but feel the
-reproof contained in his believing, that however long, and for whatever
-cause, his attentions had been withdrawn, her vanity would be gratified,
-and her preference secured at any time by their renewal.
-
-On the very last day of the regiment's remaining at Meryton, he dined,
-with other of the officers, at Longbourn; and so little was Elizabeth
-disposed to part from him in good humour, that on his making some
-inquiry as to the manner in which her time had passed at Hunsford, she
-mentioned Colonel Fitzwilliam's and Mr. Darcy's having both spent three
-weeks at Rosings, and asked him, if he was acquainted with the former.
-
-He looked surprised, displeased, alarmed; but with a moment's
-recollection and a returning smile, replied, that he had formerly seen
-him often; and, after observing that he was a very gentlemanlike man,
-asked her how she had liked him. Her answer was warmly in his favour.
-With an air of indifference he soon afterwards added:
-
-“How long did you say he was at Rosings?”
-
-“Nearly three weeks.”
-
-“And you saw him frequently?”
-
-“Yes, almost every day.”
-
-“His manners are very different from his cousin's.”
-
-“Yes, very different. But I think Mr. Darcy improves upon acquaintance.”
-
-“Indeed!” cried Mr. Wickham with a look which did not escape her. “And
-pray, may I ask?--” But checking himself, he added, in a gayer tone, “Is
-it in address that he improves? Has he deigned to add aught of civility
-to his ordinary style?--for I dare not hope,” he continued in a lower
-and more serious tone, “that he is improved in essentials.”
-
-“Oh, no!” said Elizabeth. “In essentials, I believe, he is very much
-what he ever was.”
-
-While she spoke, Wickham looked as if scarcely knowing whether to
-rejoice over her words, or to distrust their meaning. There was a
-something in her countenance which made him listen with an apprehensive
-and anxious attention, while she added:
-
-“When I said that he improved on acquaintance, I did not mean that
-his mind or his manners were in a state of improvement, but that, from
-knowing him better, his disposition was better understood.”
-
-Wickham's alarm now appeared in a heightened complexion and agitated
-look; for a few minutes he was silent, till, shaking off his
-embarrassment, he turned to her again, and said in the gentlest of
-accents:
-
-“You, who so well know my feeling towards Mr. Darcy, will readily
-comprehend how sincerely I must rejoice that he is wise enough to assume
-even the _appearance_ of what is right. His pride, in that direction,
-may be of service, if not to himself, to many others, for it must only
-deter him from such foul misconduct as I have suffered by. I only
-fear that the sort of cautiousness to which you, I imagine, have been
-alluding, is merely adopted on his visits to his aunt, of whose good
-opinion and judgement he stands much in awe. His fear of her has always
-operated, I know, when they were together; and a good deal is to be
-imputed to his wish of forwarding the match with Miss de Bourgh, which I
-am certain he has very much at heart.”
-
-Elizabeth could not repress a smile at this, but she answered only by a
-slight inclination of the head. She saw that he wanted to engage her on
-the old subject of his grievances, and she was in no humour to indulge
-him. The rest of the evening passed with the _appearance_, on his
-side, of usual cheerfulness, but with no further attempt to distinguish
-Elizabeth; and they parted at last with mutual civility, and possibly a
-mutual desire of never meeting again.
-
-When the party broke up, Lydia returned with Mrs. Forster to Meryton,
-from whence they were to set out early the next morning. The separation
-between her and her family was rather noisy than pathetic. Kitty was the
-only one who shed tears; but she did weep from vexation and envy. Mrs.
-Bennet was diffuse in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter,
-and impressive in her injunctions that she should not miss the
-opportunity of enjoying herself as much as possible--advice which
-there was every reason to believe would be well attended to; and in
-the clamorous happiness of Lydia herself in bidding farewell, the more
-gentle adieus of her sisters were uttered without being heard.
-
-
-
-Chapter 42
-
-
-Had Elizabeth's opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could
-not have formed a very pleasing opinion of conjugal felicity or domestic
-comfort. Her father, captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance
-of good humour which youth and beauty generally give, had married a
-woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in
-their marriage put an end to all real affection for her. Respect,
-esteem, and confidence had vanished for ever; and all his views
-of domestic happiness were overthrown. But Mr. Bennet was not of
-a disposition to seek comfort for the disappointment which his own
-imprudence had brought on, in any of those pleasures which too often
-console the unfortunate for their folly or their vice. He was fond of
-the country and of books; and from these tastes had arisen his principal
-enjoyments. To his wife he was very little otherwise indebted, than as
-her ignorance and folly had contributed to his amusement. This is not
-the sort of happiness which a man would in general wish to owe to his
-wife; but where other powers of entertainment are wanting, the true
-philosopher will derive benefit from such as are given.
-
-Elizabeth, however, had never been blind to the impropriety of her
-father's behaviour as a husband. She had always seen it with pain; but
-respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of
-herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to
-banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligation
-and decorum which, in exposing his wife to the contempt of her own
-children, was so highly reprehensible. But she had never felt so
-strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so
-unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising
-from so ill-judged a direction of talents; talents, which, rightly used,
-might at least have preserved the respectability of his daughters, even
-if incapable of enlarging the mind of his wife.
-
-When Elizabeth had rejoiced over Wickham's departure she found little
-other cause for satisfaction in the loss of the regiment. Their parties
-abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and
-sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around
-them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty
-might in time regain her natural degree of sense, since the disturbers
-of her brain were removed, her other sister, from whose disposition
-greater evil might be apprehended, was likely to be hardened in all
-her folly and assurance by a situation of such double danger as a
-watering-place and a camp. Upon the whole, therefore, she found, what
-has been sometimes found before, that an event to which she had been
-looking with impatient desire did not, in taking place, bring all the
-satisfaction she had promised herself. It was consequently necessary to
-name some other period for the commencement of actual felicity--to have
-some other point on which her wishes and hopes might be fixed, and by
-again enjoying the pleasure of anticipation, console herself for the
-present, and prepare for another disappointment. Her tour to the Lakes
-was now the object of her happiest thoughts; it was her best consolation
-for all the uncomfortable hours which the discontentedness of her mother
-and Kitty made inevitable; and could she have included Jane in the
-scheme, every part of it would have been perfect.
-
-“But it is fortunate,” thought she, “that I have something to wish for.
-Were the whole arrangement complete, my disappointment would be certain.
-But here, by carrying with me one ceaseless source of regret in my
-sister's absence, I may reasonably hope to have all my expectations of
-pleasure realised. A scheme of which every part promises delight can
-never be successful; and general disappointment is only warded off by
-the defence of some little peculiar vexation.”
-
-When Lydia went away she promised to write very often and very minutely
-to her mother and Kitty; but her letters were always long expected, and
-always very short. Those to her mother contained little else than that
-they were just returned from the library, where such and such officers
-had attended them, and where she had seen such beautiful ornaments as
-made her quite wild; that she had a new gown, or a new parasol, which
-she would have described more fully, but was obliged to leave off in a
-violent hurry, as Mrs. Forster called her, and they were going off to
-the camp; and from her correspondence with her sister, there was still
-less to be learnt--for her letters to Kitty, though rather longer, were
-much too full of lines under the words to be made public.
-
-After the first fortnight or three weeks of her absence, health, good
-humour, and cheerfulness began to reappear at Longbourn. Everything wore
-a happier aspect. The families who had been in town for the winter came
-back again, and summer finery and summer engagements arose. Mrs. Bennet
-was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and, by the middle of
-June, Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without
-tears; an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope that by
-the following Christmas she might be so tolerably reasonable as not to
-mention an officer above once a day, unless, by some cruel and malicious
-arrangement at the War Office, another regiment should be quartered in
-Meryton.
-
-The time fixed for the beginning of their northern tour was now fast
-approaching, and a fortnight only was wanting of it, when a letter
-arrived from Mrs. Gardiner, which at once delayed its commencement and
-curtailed its extent. Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from
-setting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again
-within a month, and as that left too short a period for them to go so
-far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it with
-the leisure and comfort they had built on, they were obliged to give up
-the Lakes, and substitute a more contracted tour, and, according to the
-present plan, were to go no farther northwards than Derbyshire. In that
-county there was enough to be seen to occupy the chief of their three
-weeks; and to Mrs. Gardiner it had a peculiarly strong attraction. The
-town where she had formerly passed some years of her life, and where
-they were now to spend a few days, was probably as great an object of
-her curiosity as all the celebrated beauties of Matlock, Chatsworth,
-Dovedale, or the Peak.
-
-Elizabeth was excessively disappointed; she had set her heart on seeing
-the Lakes, and still thought there might have been time enough. But it
-was her business to be satisfied--and certainly her temper to be happy;
-and all was soon right again.
-
-With the mention of Derbyshire there were many ideas connected. It was
-impossible for her to see the word without thinking of Pemberley and its
-owner. “But surely,” said she, “I may enter his county with impunity,
-and rob it of a few petrified spars without his perceiving me.”
-
-The period of expectation was now doubled. Four weeks were to pass away
-before her uncle and aunt's arrival. But they did pass away, and Mr.
-and Mrs. Gardiner, with their four children, did at length appear at
-Longbourn. The children, two girls of six and eight years old, and two
-younger boys, were to be left under the particular care of their
-cousin Jane, who was the general favourite, and whose steady sense and
-sweetness of temper exactly adapted her for attending to them in every
-way--teaching them, playing with them, and loving them.
-
-The Gardiners stayed only one night at Longbourn, and set off the
-next morning with Elizabeth in pursuit of novelty and amusement.
-One enjoyment was certain--that of suitableness of companions;
-a suitableness which comprehended health and temper to bear
-inconveniences--cheerfulness to enhance every pleasure--and affection
-and intelligence, which might supply it among themselves if there were
-disappointments abroad.
-
-It is not the object of this work to give a description of Derbyshire,
-nor of any of the remarkable places through which their route thither
-lay; Oxford, Blenheim, Warwick, Kenilworth, Birmingham, etc. are
-sufficiently known. A small part of Derbyshire is all the present
-concern. To the little town of Lambton, the scene of Mrs. Gardiner's
-former residence, and where she had lately learned some acquaintance
-still remained, they bent their steps, after having seen all the
-principal wonders of the country; and within five miles of Lambton,
-Elizabeth found from her aunt that Pemberley was situated. It was not
-in their direct road, nor more than a mile or two out of it. In
-talking over their route the evening before, Mrs. Gardiner expressed
-an inclination to see the place again. Mr. Gardiner declared his
-willingness, and Elizabeth was applied to for her approbation.
-
-“My love, should not you like to see a place of which you have heard
-so much?” said her aunt; “a place, too, with which so many of your
-acquaintances are connected. Wickham passed all his youth there, you
-know.”
-
-Elizabeth was distressed. She felt that she had no business at
-Pemberley, and was obliged to assume a disinclination for seeing it. She
-must own that she was tired of seeing great houses; after going over so
-many, she really had no pleasure in fine carpets or satin curtains.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner abused her stupidity. “If it were merely a fine house
-richly furnished,” said she, “I should not care about it myself; but
-the grounds are delightful. They have some of the finest woods in the
-country.”
-
-Elizabeth said no more--but her mind could not acquiesce. The
-possibility of meeting Mr. Darcy, while viewing the place, instantly
-occurred. It would be dreadful! She blushed at the very idea, and
-thought it would be better to speak openly to her aunt than to run such
-a risk. But against this there were objections; and she finally resolved
-that it could be the last resource, if her private inquiries to the
-absence of the family were unfavourably answered.
-
-Accordingly, when she retired at night, she asked the chambermaid
-whether Pemberley were not a very fine place? what was the name of its
-proprietor? and, with no little alarm, whether the family were down for
-the summer? A most welcome negative followed the last question--and her
-alarms now being removed, she was at leisure to feel a great deal of
-curiosity to see the house herself; and when the subject was revived the
-next morning, and she was again applied to, could readily answer, and
-with a proper air of indifference, that she had not really any dislike
-to the scheme. To Pemberley, therefore, they were to go.
-
-
-
-Chapter 43
-
-
-Elizabeth, as they drove along, watched for the first appearance of
-Pemberley Woods with some perturbation; and when at length they turned
-in at the lodge, her spirits were in a high flutter.
-
-The park was very large, and contained great variety of ground. They
-entered it in one of its lowest points, and drove for some time through
-a beautiful wood stretching over a wide extent.
-
-Elizabeth's mind was too full for conversation, but she saw and admired
-every remarkable spot and point of view. They gradually ascended for
-half-a-mile, and then found themselves at the top of a considerable
-eminence, where the wood ceased, and the eye was instantly caught by
-Pemberley House, situated on the opposite side of a valley, into which
-the road with some abruptness wound. It was a large, handsome stone
-building, standing well on rising ground, and backed by a ridge of
-high woody hills; and in front, a stream of some natural importance was
-swelled into greater, but without any artificial appearance. Its banks
-were neither formal nor falsely adorned. Elizabeth was delighted. She
-had never seen a place for which nature had done more, or where natural
-beauty had been so little counteracted by an awkward taste. They were
-all of them warm in their admiration; and at that moment she felt that
-to be mistress of Pemberley might be something!
-
-They descended the hill, crossed the bridge, and drove to the door; and,
-while examining the nearer aspect of the house, all her apprehension of
-meeting its owner returned. She dreaded lest the chambermaid had been
-mistaken. On applying to see the place, they were admitted into the
-hall; and Elizabeth, as they waited for the housekeeper, had leisure to
-wonder at her being where she was.
-
-The housekeeper came; a respectable-looking elderly woman, much less
-fine, and more civil, than she had any notion of finding her. They
-followed her into the dining-parlour. It was a large, well proportioned
-room, handsomely fitted up. Elizabeth, after slightly surveying it, went
-to a window to enjoy its prospect. The hill, crowned with wood, which
-they had descended, receiving increased abruptness from the distance,
-was a beautiful object. Every disposition of the ground was good; and
-she looked on the whole scene, the river, the trees scattered on its
-banks and the winding of the valley, as far as she could trace it,
-with delight. As they passed into other rooms these objects were taking
-different positions; but from every window there were beauties to be
-seen. The rooms were lofty and handsome, and their furniture suitable to
-the fortune of its proprietor; but Elizabeth saw, with admiration of
-his taste, that it was neither gaudy nor uselessly fine; with less of
-splendour, and more real elegance, than the furniture of Rosings.
-
-“And of this place,” thought she, “I might have been mistress! With
-these rooms I might now have been familiarly acquainted! Instead of
-viewing them as a stranger, I might have rejoiced in them as my own, and
-welcomed to them as visitors my uncle and aunt. But no,”--recollecting
-herself--“that could never be; my uncle and aunt would have been lost to
-me; I should not have been allowed to invite them.”
-
-This was a lucky recollection--it saved her from something very like
-regret.
-
-She longed to inquire of the housekeeper whether her master was really
-absent, but had not the courage for it. At length however, the question
-was asked by her uncle; and she turned away with alarm, while Mrs.
-Reynolds replied that he was, adding, “But we expect him to-morrow, with
-a large party of friends.” How rejoiced was Elizabeth that their own
-journey had not by any circumstance been delayed a day!
-
-Her aunt now called her to look at a picture. She approached and saw the
-likeness of Mr. Wickham, suspended, amongst several other miniatures,
-over the mantelpiece. Her aunt asked her, smilingly, how she liked it.
-The housekeeper came forward, and told them it was a picture of a young
-gentleman, the son of her late master's steward, who had been brought
-up by him at his own expense. “He is now gone into the army,” she added;
-“but I am afraid he has turned out very wild.”
-
-Mrs. Gardiner looked at her niece with a smile, but Elizabeth could not
-return it.
-
-“And that,” said Mrs. Reynolds, pointing to another of the miniatures,
-“is my master--and very like him. It was drawn at the same time as the
-other--about eight years ago.”
-
-“I have heard much of your master's fine person,” said Mrs. Gardiner,
-looking at the picture; “it is a handsome face. But, Lizzy, you can tell
-us whether it is like or not.”
-
-Mrs. Reynolds respect for Elizabeth seemed to increase on this
-intimation of her knowing her master.
-
-“Does that young lady know Mr. Darcy?”
-
-Elizabeth coloured, and said: “A little.”
-
-“And do not you think him a very handsome gentleman, ma'am?”
-
-“Yes, very handsome.”
-
-“I am sure I know none so handsome; but in the gallery up stairs you
-will see a finer, larger picture of him than this. This room was my late
-master's favourite room, and these miniatures are just as they used to
-be then. He was very fond of them.”
-
-This accounted to Elizabeth for Mr. Wickham's being among them.
-
-Mrs. Reynolds then directed their attention to one of Miss Darcy, drawn
-when she was only eight years old.
-
-“And is Miss Darcy as handsome as her brother?” said Mrs. Gardiner.
-
-“Oh! yes--the handsomest young lady that ever was seen; and so
-accomplished!--She plays and sings all day long. In the next room is
-a new instrument just come down for her--a present from my master; she
-comes here to-morrow with him.”
-
-Mr. Gardiner, whose manners were very easy and pleasant, encouraged her
-communicativeness by his questions and remarks; Mrs. Reynolds, either
-by pride or attachment, had evidently great pleasure in talking of her
-master and his sister.
-
-“Is your master much at Pemberley in the course of the year?”
-
-“Not so much as I could wish, sir; but I dare say he may spend half his
-time here; and Miss Darcy is always down for the summer months.”
-
-“Except,” thought Elizabeth, “when she goes to Ramsgate.”
-
-“If your master would marry, you might see more of him.”
-
-“Yes, sir; but I do not know when _that_ will be. I do not know who is
-good enough for him.”
-
-Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner smiled. Elizabeth could not help saying, “It is
-very much to his credit, I am sure, that you should think so.”
-
-“I say no more than the truth, and everybody will say that knows him,”
- replied the other. Elizabeth thought this was going pretty far; and she
-listened with increasing astonishment as the housekeeper added, “I have
-never known a cross word from him in my life, and I have known him ever
-since he was four years old.”
-
-This was praise, of all others most extraordinary, most opposite to her
-ideas. That he was not a good-tempered man had been her firmest opinion.
-Her keenest attention was awakened; she longed to hear more, and was
-grateful to her uncle for saying:
-
-“There are very few people of whom so much can be said. You are lucky in
-having such a master.”
-
-“Yes, sir, I know I am. If I were to go through the world, I could
-not meet with a better. But I have always observed, that they who are
-good-natured when children, are good-natured when they grow up; and
-he was always the sweetest-tempered, most generous-hearted boy in the
-world.”
-
-Elizabeth almost stared at her. “Can this be Mr. Darcy?” thought she.
-
-“His father was an excellent man,” said Mrs. Gardiner.
-
-“Yes, ma'am, that he was indeed; and his son will be just like him--just
-as affable to the poor.”
-
-Elizabeth listened, wondered, doubted, and was impatient for more. Mrs.
-Reynolds could interest her on no other point. She related the subjects
-of the pictures, the dimensions of the rooms, and the price of the
-furniture, in vain. Mr. Gardiner, highly amused by the kind of family
-prejudice to which he attributed her excessive commendation of her
-master, soon led again to the subject; and she dwelt with energy on his
-many merits as they proceeded together up the great staircase.
-
-“He is the best landlord, and the best master,” said she, “that ever
-lived; not like the wild young men nowadays, who think of nothing but
-themselves. There is not one of his tenants or servants but will give
-him a good name. Some people call him proud; but I am sure I never saw
-anything of it. To my fancy, it is only because he does not rattle away
-like other young men.”
-
-“In what an amiable light does this place him!” thought Elizabeth.
-
-“This fine account of him,” whispered her aunt as they walked, “is not
-quite consistent with his behaviour to our poor friend.”
-
-“Perhaps we might be deceived.”
-
-“That is not very likely; our authority was too good.”
-
-On reaching the spacious lobby above they were shown into a very pretty
-sitting-room, lately fitted up with greater elegance and lightness than
-the apartments below; and were informed that it was but just done to
-give pleasure to Miss Darcy, who had taken a liking to the room when
-last at Pemberley.
-
-“He is certainly a good brother,” said Elizabeth, as she walked towards
-one of the windows.
-
-Mrs. Reynolds anticipated Miss Darcy's delight, when she should enter
-the room. “And this is always the way with him,” she added. “Whatever
-can give his sister any pleasure is sure to be done in a moment. There
-is nothing he would not do for her.”
-
-The picture-gallery, and two or three of the principal bedrooms, were
-all that remained to be shown. In the former were many good paintings;
-but Elizabeth knew nothing of the art; and from such as had been already
-visible below, she had willingly turned to look at some drawings of Miss
-Darcy's, in crayons, whose subjects were usually more interesting, and
-also more intelligible.
-
-In the gallery there were many family portraits, but they could have
-little to fix the attention of a stranger. Elizabeth walked in quest of
-the only face whose features would be known to her. At last it arrested
-her--and she beheld a striking resemblance to Mr. Darcy, with such a
-smile over the face as she remembered to have sometimes seen when he
-looked at her. She stood several minutes before the picture, in earnest
-contemplation, and returned to it again before they quitted the gallery.
-Mrs. Reynolds informed them that it had been taken in his father's
-lifetime.
-
-There was certainly at this moment, in Elizabeth's mind, a more gentle
-sensation towards the original than she had ever felt at the height of
-their acquaintance. The commendation bestowed on him by Mrs. Reynolds
-was of no trifling nature. What praise is more valuable than the praise
-of an intelligent servant? As a brother, a landlord, a master, she
-considered how many people's happiness were in his guardianship!--how
-much of pleasure or pain was it in his power to bestow!--how much of
-good or evil must be done by him! Every idea that had been brought
-forward by the housekeeper was favourable to his character, and as she
-stood before the canvas on which he was represented, and fixed his
-eyes upon herself, she thought of his regard with a deeper sentiment of
-gratitude than it had ever raised before; she remembered its warmth, and
-softened its impropriety of expression.
-
-When all of the house that was open to general inspection had been seen,
-they returned downstairs, and, taking leave of the housekeeper, were
-consigned over to the gardener, who met them at the hall-door.
-
-As they walked across the hall towards the river, Elizabeth turned back
-to look again; her uncle and aunt stopped also, and while the former
-was conjecturing as to the date of the building, the owner of it himself
-suddenly came forward from the road, which led behind it to the stables.
-
-They were within twenty yards of each other, and so abrupt was his
-appearance, that it was impossible to avoid his sight. Their eyes
-instantly met, and the cheeks of both were overspread with the deepest
-blush. He absolutely started, and for a moment seemed immovable from
-surprise; but shortly recovering himself, advanced towards the party,
-and spoke to Elizabeth, if not in terms of perfect composure, at least
-of perfect civility.
-
-She had instinctively turned away; but stopping on his approach,
-received his compliments with an embarrassment impossible to be
-overcome. Had his first appearance, or his resemblance to the picture
-they had just been examining, been insufficient to assure the other two
-that they now saw Mr. Darcy, the gardener's expression of surprise, on
-beholding his master, must immediately have told it. They stood a little
-aloof while he was talking to their niece, who, astonished and confused,
-scarcely dared lift her eyes to his face, and knew not what answer
-she returned to his civil inquiries after her family. Amazed at the
-alteration of his manner since they last parted, every sentence that
-he uttered was increasing her embarrassment; and every idea of the
-impropriety of her being found there recurring to her mind, the few
-minutes in which they continued were some of the most uncomfortable in
-her life. Nor did he seem much more at ease; when he spoke, his accent
-had none of its usual sedateness; and he repeated his inquiries as
-to the time of her having left Longbourn, and of her having stayed in
-Derbyshire, so often, and in so hurried a way, as plainly spoke the
-distraction of his thoughts.
-
-At length every idea seemed to fail him; and, after standing a few
-moments without saying a word, he suddenly recollected himself, and took
-leave.
-
-The others then joined her, and expressed admiration of his figure; but
-Elizabeth heard not a word, and wholly engrossed by her own feelings,
-followed them in silence. She was overpowered by shame and vexation. Her
-coming there was the most unfortunate, the most ill-judged thing in the
-world! How strange it must appear to him! In what a disgraceful light
-might it not strike so vain a man! It might seem as if she had purposely
-thrown herself in his way again! Oh! why did she come? Or, why did he
-thus come a day before he was expected? Had they been only ten minutes
-sooner, they should have been beyond the reach of his discrimination;
-for it was plain that he was that moment arrived--that moment alighted
-from his horse or his carriage. She blushed again and again over
-the perverseness of the meeting. And his behaviour, so strikingly
-altered--what could it mean? That he should even speak to her was
-amazing!--but to speak with such civility, to inquire after her family!
-Never in her life had she seen his manners so little dignified, never
-had he spoken with such gentleness as on this unexpected meeting. What
-a contrast did it offer to his last address in Rosings Park, when he put
-his letter into her hand! She knew not what to think, or how to account
-for it.
-
-They had now entered a beautiful walk by the side of the water, and
-every step was bringing forward a nobler fall of ground, or a finer
-reach of the woods to which they were approaching; but it was some time
-before Elizabeth was sensible of any of it; and, though she answered
-mechanically to the repeated appeals of her uncle and aunt, and
-seemed to direct her eyes to such objects as they pointed out, she
-distinguished no part of the scene. Her thoughts were all fixed on that
-one spot of Pemberley House, whichever it might be, where Mr. Darcy then
-was. She longed to know what at the moment was passing in his mind--in
-what manner he thought of her, and whether, in defiance of everything,
-she was still dear to him. Perhaps he had been civil only because he
-felt himself at ease; yet there had been _that_ in his voice which was
-not like ease. Whether he had felt more of pain or of pleasure in
-seeing her she could not tell, but he certainly had not seen her with
-composure.
-
-At length, however, the remarks of her companions on her absence of mind
-aroused her, and she felt the necessity of appearing more like herself.
-
-They entered the woods, and bidding adieu to the river for a while,
-ascended some of the higher grounds; when, in spots where the opening of
-the trees gave the eye power to wander, were many charming views of the
-valley, the opposite hills, with the long range of woods overspreading
-many, and occasionally part of the stream. Mr. Gardiner expressed a wish
-of going round the whole park, but feared it might be beyond a walk.
-With a triumphant smile they were told that it was ten miles round.
-It settled the matter; and they pursued the accustomed circuit; which
-brought them again, after some time, in a descent among hanging woods,
-to the edge of the water, and one of its narrowest parts. They crossed
-it by a simple bridge, in character with the general air of the scene;
-it was a spot less adorned than any they had yet visited; and the
-valley, here contracted into a glen, allowed room only for the stream,
-and a narrow walk amidst the rough coppice-wood which bordered it.
-Elizabeth longed to explore its windings; but when they had crossed the
-bridge, and perceived their distance from the house, Mrs. Gardiner,
-who was not a great walker, could go no farther, and thought only
-of returning to the carriage as quickly as possible. Her niece was,
-therefore, obliged to submit, and they took their way towards the house
-on the opposite side of the river, in the nearest direction; but their
-progress was slow, for Mr. Gardiner, though seldom able to indulge the
-taste, was very fond of fishing, and was so much engaged in watching the
-occasional appearance of some trout in the water, and talking to the
-man about them, that he advanced but little. Whilst wandering on in this
-slow manner, they were again surprised, and Elizabeth's astonishment
-was quite equal to what it had been at first, by the sight of Mr. Darcy
-approaching them, and at no great distance. The walk being here
-less sheltered than on the other side, allowed them to see him before
-they met. Elizabeth, however astonished, was at least more prepared
-for an interview than before, and resolved to appear and to speak with
-calmness, if he really intended to meet them. For a few moments, indeed,
-she felt that he would probably strike into some other path. The idea
-lasted while a turning in the walk concealed him from their view; the
-turning past, he was immediately before them. With a glance, she saw
-that he had lost none of his recent civility; and, to imitate his
-politeness, she began, as they met, to admire the beauty of the place;
-but she had not got beyond the words “delightful,” and “charming,” when
-some unlucky recollections obtruded, and she fancied that praise of
-Pemberley from her might be mischievously construed. Her colour changed,
-and she said no more.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner was standing a little behind; and on her pausing, he asked
-her if she would do him the honour of introducing him to her friends.
-This was a stroke of civility for which she was quite unprepared;
-and she could hardly suppress a smile at his being now seeking the
-acquaintance of some of those very people against whom his pride had
-revolted in his offer to herself. “What will be his surprise,” thought
-she, “when he knows who they are? He takes them now for people of
-fashion.”
-
-The introduction, however, was immediately made; and as she named their
-relationship to herself, she stole a sly look at him, to see how he bore
-it, and was not without the expectation of his decamping as fast as he
-could from such disgraceful companions. That he was _surprised_ by the
-connection was evident; he sustained it, however, with fortitude, and
-so far from going away, turned back with them, and entered into
-conversation with Mr. Gardiner. Elizabeth could not but be pleased,
-could not but triumph. It was consoling that he should know she had
-some relations for whom there was no need to blush. She listened most
-attentively to all that passed between them, and gloried in every
-expression, every sentence of her uncle, which marked his intelligence,
-his taste, or his good manners.
-
-The conversation soon turned upon fishing; and she heard Mr. Darcy
-invite him, with the greatest civility, to fish there as often as he
-chose while he continued in the neighbourhood, offering at the same time
-to supply him with fishing tackle, and pointing out those parts of
-the stream where there was usually most sport. Mrs. Gardiner, who was
-walking arm-in-arm with Elizabeth, gave her a look expressive of wonder.
-Elizabeth said nothing, but it gratified her exceedingly; the compliment
-must be all for herself. Her astonishment, however, was extreme, and
-continually was she repeating, “Why is he so altered? From what can
-it proceed? It cannot be for _me_--it cannot be for _my_ sake that his
-manners are thus softened. My reproofs at Hunsford could not work such a
-change as this. It is impossible that he should still love me.”
-
-After walking some time in this way, the two ladies in front, the two
-gentlemen behind, on resuming their places, after descending to
-the brink of the river for the better inspection of some curious
-water-plant, there chanced to be a little alteration. It originated
-in Mrs. Gardiner, who, fatigued by the exercise of the morning, found
-Elizabeth's arm inadequate to her support, and consequently preferred
-her husband's. Mr. Darcy took her place by her niece, and they walked on
-together. After a short silence, the lady first spoke. She wished him
-to know that she had been assured of his absence before she came to the
-place, and accordingly began by observing, that his arrival had been
-very unexpected--“for your housekeeper,” she added, “informed us that
-you would certainly not be here till to-morrow; and indeed, before we
-left Bakewell, we understood that you were not immediately expected
-in the country.” He acknowledged the truth of it all, and said that
-business with his steward had occasioned his coming forward a few hours
-before the rest of the party with whom he had been travelling. “They
-will join me early to-morrow,” he continued, “and among them are some
-who will claim an acquaintance with you--Mr. Bingley and his sisters.”
-
-Elizabeth answered only by a slight bow. Her thoughts were instantly
-driven back to the time when Mr. Bingley's name had been the last
-mentioned between them; and, if she might judge by his complexion, _his_
-mind was not very differently engaged.
-
-“There is also one other person in the party,” he continued after a
-pause, “who more particularly wishes to be known to you. Will you allow
-me, or do I ask too much, to introduce my sister to your acquaintance
-during your stay at Lambton?”
-
-The surprise of such an application was great indeed; it was too great
-for her to know in what manner she acceded to it. She immediately felt
-that whatever desire Miss Darcy might have of being acquainted with her
-must be the work of her brother, and, without looking farther, it was
-satisfactory; it was gratifying to know that his resentment had not made
-him think really ill of her.
-
-They now walked on in silence, each of them deep in thought. Elizabeth
-was not comfortable; that was impossible; but she was flattered and
-pleased. His wish of introducing his sister to her was a compliment of
-the highest kind. They soon outstripped the others, and when they had
-reached the carriage, Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner were half a quarter of a
-mile behind.
-
-He then asked her to walk into the house--but she declared herself not
-tired, and they stood together on the lawn. At such a time much might
-have been said, and silence was very awkward. She wanted to talk, but
-there seemed to be an embargo on every subject. At last she recollected
-that she had been travelling, and they talked of Matlock and Dove Dale
-with great perseverance. Yet time and her aunt moved slowly--and her
-patience and her ideas were nearly worn out before the tete-a-tete was
-over. On Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner's coming up they were all pressed to go
-into the house and take some refreshment; but this was declined, and
-they parted on each side with utmost politeness. Mr. Darcy handed the
-ladies into the carriage; and when it drove off, Elizabeth saw him
-walking slowly towards the house.
-
-The observations of her uncle and aunt now began; and each of them
-pronounced him to be infinitely superior to anything they had expected.
-“He is perfectly well behaved, polite, and unassuming,” said her uncle.
-
-“There _is_ something a little stately in him, to be sure,” replied her
-aunt, “but it is confined to his air, and is not unbecoming. I can now
-say with the housekeeper, that though some people may call him proud, I
-have seen nothing of it.”
-
-“I was never more surprised than by his behaviour to us. It was more
-than civil; it was really attentive; and there was no necessity for such
-attention. His acquaintance with Elizabeth was very trifling.”
-
-“To be sure, Lizzy,” said her aunt, “he is not so handsome as Wickham;
-or, rather, he has not Wickham's countenance, for his features
-are perfectly good. But how came you to tell me that he was so
-disagreeable?”
-
-Elizabeth excused herself as well as she could; said that she had liked
-him better when they had met in Kent than before, and that she had never
-seen him so pleasant as this morning.
-
-“But perhaps he may be a little whimsical in his civilities,” replied
-her uncle. “Your great men often are; and therefore I shall not take him
-at his word, as he might change his mind another day, and warn me off
-his grounds.”
-
-Elizabeth felt that they had entirely misunderstood his character, but
-said nothing.
-
-“From what we have seen of him,” continued Mrs. Gardiner, “I really
-should not have thought that he could have behaved in so cruel a way by
-anybody as he has done by poor Wickham. He has not an ill-natured look.
-On the contrary, there is something pleasing about his mouth when he
-speaks. And there is something of dignity in his countenance that would
-not give one an unfavourable idea of his heart. But, to be sure, the
-good lady who showed us his house did give him a most flaming character!
-I could hardly help laughing aloud sometimes. But he is a liberal
-master, I suppose, and _that_ in the eye of a servant comprehends every
-virtue.”
-
-Elizabeth here felt herself called on to say something in vindication of
-his behaviour to Wickham; and therefore gave them to understand, in
-as guarded a manner as she could, that by what she had heard from
-his relations in Kent, his actions were capable of a very different
-construction; and that his character was by no means so faulty, nor
-Wickham's so amiable, as they had been considered in Hertfordshire. In
-confirmation of this, she related the particulars of all the pecuniary
-transactions in which they had been connected, without actually naming
-her authority, but stating it to be such as might be relied on.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner was surprised and concerned; but as they were now
-approaching the scene of her former pleasures, every idea gave way to
-the charm of recollection; and she was too much engaged in pointing out
-to her husband all the interesting spots in its environs to think of
-anything else. Fatigued as she had been by the morning's walk they
-had no sooner dined than she set off again in quest of her former
-acquaintance, and the evening was spent in the satisfactions of a
-intercourse renewed after many years' discontinuance.
-
-The occurrences of the day were too full of interest to leave Elizabeth
-much attention for any of these new friends; and she could do nothing
-but think, and think with wonder, of Mr. Darcy's civility, and, above
-all, of his wishing her to be acquainted with his sister.
-
-
-
-Chapter 44
-
-
-Elizabeth had settled it that Mr. Darcy would bring his sister to visit
-her the very day after her reaching Pemberley; and was consequently
-resolved not to be out of sight of the inn the whole of that morning.
-But her conclusion was false; for on the very morning after their
-arrival at Lambton, these visitors came. They had been walking about the
-place with some of their new friends, and were just returning to the inn
-to dress themselves for dining with the same family, when the sound of a
-carriage drew them to a window, and they saw a gentleman and a lady in
-a curricle driving up the street. Elizabeth immediately recognizing
-the livery, guessed what it meant, and imparted no small degree of her
-surprise to her relations by acquainting them with the honour which she
-expected. Her uncle and aunt were all amazement; and the embarrassment
-of her manner as she spoke, joined to the circumstance itself, and many
-of the circumstances of the preceding day, opened to them a new idea on
-the business. Nothing had ever suggested it before, but they felt that
-there was no other way of accounting for such attentions from such a
-quarter than by supposing a partiality for their niece. While these
-newly-born notions were passing in their heads, the perturbation of
-Elizabeth's feelings was at every moment increasing. She was quite
-amazed at her own discomposure; but amongst other causes of disquiet,
-she dreaded lest the partiality of the brother should have said too much
-in her favour; and, more than commonly anxious to please, she naturally
-suspected that every power of pleasing would fail her.
-
-She retreated from the window, fearful of being seen; and as she walked
-up and down the room, endeavouring to compose herself, saw such looks of
-inquiring surprise in her uncle and aunt as made everything worse.
-
-Miss Darcy and her brother appeared, and this formidable introduction
-took place. With astonishment did Elizabeth see that her new
-acquaintance was at least as much embarrassed as herself. Since her
-being at Lambton, she had heard that Miss Darcy was exceedingly proud;
-but the observation of a very few minutes convinced her that she was
-only exceedingly shy. She found it difficult to obtain even a word from
-her beyond a monosyllable.
-
-Miss Darcy was tall, and on a larger scale than Elizabeth; and, though
-little more than sixteen, her figure was formed, and her appearance
-womanly and graceful. She was less handsome than her brother; but there
-was sense and good humour in her face, and her manners were perfectly
-unassuming and gentle. Elizabeth, who had expected to find in her as
-acute and unembarrassed an observer as ever Mr. Darcy had been, was much
-relieved by discerning such different feelings.
-
-They had not long been together before Mr. Darcy told her that Bingley
-was also coming to wait on her; and she had barely time to express her
-satisfaction, and prepare for such a visitor, when Bingley's quick
-step was heard on the stairs, and in a moment he entered the room. All
-Elizabeth's anger against him had been long done away; but had she still
-felt any, it could hardly have stood its ground against the unaffected
-cordiality with which he expressed himself on seeing her again. He
-inquired in a friendly, though general way, after her family, and looked
-and spoke with the same good-humoured ease that he had ever done.
-
-To Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner he was scarcely a less interesting personage
-than to herself. They had long wished to see him. The whole party before
-them, indeed, excited a lively attention. The suspicions which had just
-arisen of Mr. Darcy and their niece directed their observation towards
-each with an earnest though guarded inquiry; and they soon drew from
-those inquiries the full conviction that one of them at least knew
-what it was to love. Of the lady's sensations they remained a little
-in doubt; but that the gentleman was overflowing with admiration was
-evident enough.
-
-Elizabeth, on her side, had much to do. She wanted to ascertain the
-feelings of each of her visitors; she wanted to compose her own, and
-to make herself agreeable to all; and in the latter object, where she
-feared most to fail, she was most sure of success, for those to whom she
-endeavoured to give pleasure were prepossessed in her favour. Bingley
-was ready, Georgiana was eager, and Darcy determined, to be pleased.
-
-In seeing Bingley, her thoughts naturally flew to her sister; and, oh!
-how ardently did she long to know whether any of his were directed in
-a like manner. Sometimes she could fancy that he talked less than on
-former occasions, and once or twice pleased herself with the notion
-that, as he looked at her, he was trying to trace a resemblance. But,
-though this might be imaginary, she could not be deceived as to his
-behaviour to Miss Darcy, who had been set up as a rival to Jane. No look
-appeared on either side that spoke particular regard. Nothing occurred
-between them that could justify the hopes of his sister. On this point
-she was soon satisfied; and two or three little circumstances occurred
-ere they parted, which, in her anxious interpretation, denoted a
-recollection of Jane not untinctured by tenderness, and a wish of saying
-more that might lead to the mention of her, had he dared. He observed
-to her, at a moment when the others were talking together, and in a tone
-which had something of real regret, that it “was a very long time since
-he had had the pleasure of seeing her;” and, before she could reply,
-he added, “It is above eight months. We have not met since the 26th of
-November, when we were all dancing together at Netherfield.”
-
-Elizabeth was pleased to find his memory so exact; and he afterwards
-took occasion to ask her, when unattended to by any of the rest, whether
-_all_ her sisters were at Longbourn. There was not much in the question,
-nor in the preceding remark; but there was a look and a manner which
-gave them meaning.
-
-It was not often that she could turn her eyes on Mr. Darcy himself;
-but, whenever she did catch a glimpse, she saw an expression of general
-complaisance, and in all that he said she heard an accent so removed
-from _hauteur_ or disdain of his companions, as convinced her that
-the improvement of manners which she had yesterday witnessed however
-temporary its existence might prove, had at least outlived one day. When
-she saw him thus seeking the acquaintance and courting the good opinion
-of people with whom any intercourse a few months ago would have been a
-disgrace--when she saw him thus civil, not only to herself, but to the
-very relations whom he had openly disdained, and recollected their last
-lively scene in Hunsford Parsonage--the difference, the change was
-so great, and struck so forcibly on her mind, that she could hardly
-restrain her astonishment from being visible. Never, even in the company
-of his dear friends at Netherfield, or his dignified relations
-at Rosings, had she seen him so desirous to please, so free from
-self-consequence or unbending reserve, as now, when no importance
-could result from the success of his endeavours, and when even the
-acquaintance of those to whom his attentions were addressed would draw
-down the ridicule and censure of the ladies both of Netherfield and
-Rosings.
-
-Their visitors stayed with them above half-an-hour; and when they arose
-to depart, Mr. Darcy called on his sister to join him in expressing
-their wish of seeing Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, and Miss Bennet, to dinner
-at Pemberley, before they left the country. Miss Darcy, though with a
-diffidence which marked her little in the habit of giving invitations,
-readily obeyed. Mrs. Gardiner looked at her niece, desirous of knowing
-how _she_, whom the invitation most concerned, felt disposed as to its
-acceptance, but Elizabeth had turned away her head. Presuming however,
-that this studied avoidance spoke rather a momentary embarrassment than
-any dislike of the proposal, and seeing in her husband, who was fond of
-society, a perfect willingness to accept it, she ventured to engage for
-her attendance, and the day after the next was fixed on.
-
-Bingley expressed great pleasure in the certainty of seeing Elizabeth
-again, having still a great deal to say to her, and many inquiries to
-make after all their Hertfordshire friends. Elizabeth, construing all
-this into a wish of hearing her speak of her sister, was pleased, and on
-this account, as well as some others, found herself, when their
-visitors left them, capable of considering the last half-hour with some
-satisfaction, though while it was passing, the enjoyment of it had been
-little. Eager to be alone, and fearful of inquiries or hints from her
-uncle and aunt, she stayed with them only long enough to hear their
-favourable opinion of Bingley, and then hurried away to dress.
-
-But she had no reason to fear Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner's curiosity; it was
-not their wish to force her communication. It was evident that she was
-much better acquainted with Mr. Darcy than they had before any idea of;
-it was evident that he was very much in love with her. They saw much to
-interest, but nothing to justify inquiry.
-
-Of Mr. Darcy it was now a matter of anxiety to think well; and, as far
-as their acquaintance reached, there was no fault to find. They could
-not be untouched by his politeness; and had they drawn his character
-from their own feelings and his servant's report, without any reference
-to any other account, the circle in Hertfordshire to which he was known
-would not have recognized it for Mr. Darcy. There was now an interest,
-however, in believing the housekeeper; and they soon became sensible
-that the authority of a servant who had known him since he was four
-years old, and whose own manners indicated respectability, was not to be
-hastily rejected. Neither had anything occurred in the intelligence of
-their Lambton friends that could materially lessen its weight. They had
-nothing to accuse him of but pride; pride he probably had, and if not,
-it would certainly be imputed by the inhabitants of a small market-town
-where the family did not visit. It was acknowledged, however, that he
-was a liberal man, and did much good among the poor.
-
-With respect to Wickham, the travellers soon found that he was not held
-there in much estimation; for though the chief of his concerns with the
-son of his patron were imperfectly understood, it was yet a well-known
-fact that, on his quitting Derbyshire, he had left many debts behind
-him, which Mr. Darcy afterwards discharged.
-
-As for Elizabeth, her thoughts were at Pemberley this evening more than
-the last; and the evening, though as it passed it seemed long, was not
-long enough to determine her feelings towards _one_ in that mansion;
-and she lay awake two whole hours endeavouring to make them out. She
-certainly did not hate him. No; hatred had vanished long ago, and she
-had almost as long been ashamed of ever feeling a dislike against him,
-that could be so called. The respect created by the conviction of his
-valuable qualities, though at first unwillingly admitted, had for some
-time ceased to be repugnant to her feeling; and it was now heightened
-into somewhat of a friendlier nature, by the testimony so highly in
-his favour, and bringing forward his disposition in so amiable a light,
-which yesterday had produced. But above all, above respect and esteem,
-there was a motive within her of goodwill which could not be overlooked.
-It was gratitude; gratitude, not merely for having once loved her,
-but for loving her still well enough to forgive all the petulance and
-acrimony of her manner in rejecting him, and all the unjust accusations
-accompanying her rejection. He who, she had been persuaded, would avoid
-her as his greatest enemy, seemed, on this accidental meeting, most
-eager to preserve the acquaintance, and without any indelicate display
-of regard, or any peculiarity of manner, where their two selves only
-were concerned, was soliciting the good opinion of her friends, and bent
-on making her known to his sister. Such a change in a man of so much
-pride exciting not only astonishment but gratitude--for to love, ardent
-love, it must be attributed; and as such its impression on her was of a
-sort to be encouraged, as by no means unpleasing, though it could not be
-exactly defined. She respected, she esteemed, she was grateful to him,
-she felt a real interest in his welfare; and she only wanted to know how
-far she wished that welfare to depend upon herself, and how far it would
-be for the happiness of both that she should employ the power, which her
-fancy told her she still possessed, of bringing on her the renewal of
-his addresses.
-
-It had been settled in the evening between the aunt and the niece, that
-such a striking civility as Miss Darcy's in coming to see them on the
-very day of her arrival at Pemberley, for she had reached it only to a
-late breakfast, ought to be imitated, though it could not be equalled,
-by some exertion of politeness on their side; and, consequently, that
-it would be highly expedient to wait on her at Pemberley the following
-morning. They were, therefore, to go. Elizabeth was pleased; though when
-she asked herself the reason, she had very little to say in reply.
-
-Mr. Gardiner left them soon after breakfast. The fishing scheme had been
-renewed the day before, and a positive engagement made of his meeting
-some of the gentlemen at Pemberley before noon.
-
-
-
-Chapter 45
-
-
-Convinced as Elizabeth now was that Miss Bingley's dislike of her had
-originated in jealousy, she could not help feeling how unwelcome her
-appearance at Pemberley must be to her, and was curious to know with how
-much civility on that lady's side the acquaintance would now be renewed.
-
-On reaching the house, they were shown through the hall into the saloon,
-whose northern aspect rendered it delightful for summer. Its windows
-opening to the ground, admitted a most refreshing view of the high woody
-hills behind the house, and of the beautiful oaks and Spanish chestnuts
-which were scattered over the intermediate lawn.
-
-In this house they were received by Miss Darcy, who was sitting there
-with Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley, and the lady with whom she lived in
-London. Georgiana's reception of them was very civil, but attended with
-all the embarrassment which, though proceeding from shyness and the fear
-of doing wrong, would easily give to those who felt themselves inferior
-the belief of her being proud and reserved. Mrs. Gardiner and her niece,
-however, did her justice, and pitied her.
-
-By Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley they were noticed only by a curtsey; and,
-on their being seated, a pause, awkward as such pauses must always be,
-succeeded for a few moments. It was first broken by Mrs. Annesley, a
-genteel, agreeable-looking woman, whose endeavour to introduce some kind
-of discourse proved her to be more truly well-bred than either of the
-others; and between her and Mrs. Gardiner, with occasional help from
-Elizabeth, the conversation was carried on. Miss Darcy looked as if she
-wished for courage enough to join in it; and sometimes did venture a
-short sentence when there was least danger of its being heard.
-
-Elizabeth soon saw that she was herself closely watched by Miss Bingley,
-and that she could not speak a word, especially to Miss Darcy, without
-calling her attention. This observation would not have prevented her
-from trying to talk to the latter, had they not been seated at an
-inconvenient distance; but she was not sorry to be spared the necessity
-of saying much. Her own thoughts were employing her. She expected every
-moment that some of the gentlemen would enter the room. She wished, she
-feared that the master of the house might be amongst them; and whether
-she wished or feared it most, she could scarcely determine. After
-sitting in this manner a quarter of an hour without hearing Miss
-Bingley's voice, Elizabeth was roused by receiving from her a cold
-inquiry after the health of her family. She answered with equal
-indifference and brevity, and the other said no more.
-
-The next variation which their visit afforded was produced by the
-entrance of servants with cold meat, cake, and a variety of all the
-finest fruits in season; but this did not take place till after many
-a significant look and smile from Mrs. Annesley to Miss Darcy had been
-given, to remind her of her post. There was now employment for the whole
-party--for though they could not all talk, they could all eat; and the
-beautiful pyramids of grapes, nectarines, and peaches soon collected
-them round the table.
-
-While thus engaged, Elizabeth had a fair opportunity of deciding whether
-she most feared or wished for the appearance of Mr. Darcy, by the
-feelings which prevailed on his entering the room; and then, though but
-a moment before she had believed her wishes to predominate, she began to
-regret that he came.
-
-He had been some time with Mr. Gardiner, who, with two or three other
-gentlemen from the house, was engaged by the river, and had left him
-only on learning that the ladies of the family intended a visit to
-Georgiana that morning. No sooner did he appear than Elizabeth wisely
-resolved to be perfectly easy and unembarrassed; a resolution the more
-necessary to be made, but perhaps not the more easily kept, because she
-saw that the suspicions of the whole party were awakened against them,
-and that there was scarcely an eye which did not watch his behaviour
-when he first came into the room. In no countenance was attentive
-curiosity so strongly marked as in Miss Bingley's, in spite of the
-smiles which overspread her face whenever she spoke to one of its
-objects; for jealousy had not yet made her desperate, and her attentions
-to Mr. Darcy were by no means over. Miss Darcy, on her brother's
-entrance, exerted herself much more to talk, and Elizabeth saw that he
-was anxious for his sister and herself to get acquainted, and forwarded
-as much as possible, every attempt at conversation on either side. Miss
-Bingley saw all this likewise; and, in the imprudence of anger, took the
-first opportunity of saying, with sneering civility:
-
-“Pray, Miss Eliza, are not the ----shire Militia removed from Meryton?
-They must be a great loss to _your_ family.”
-
-In Darcy's presence she dared not mention Wickham's name; but Elizabeth
-instantly comprehended that he was uppermost in her thoughts; and the
-various recollections connected with him gave her a moment's distress;
-but exerting herself vigorously to repel the ill-natured attack, she
-presently answered the question in a tolerably detached tone. While
-she spoke, an involuntary glance showed her Darcy, with a heightened
-complexion, earnestly looking at her, and his sister overcome with
-confusion, and unable to lift up her eyes. Had Miss Bingley known what
-pain she was then giving her beloved friend, she undoubtedly would
-have refrained from the hint; but she had merely intended to discompose
-Elizabeth by bringing forward the idea of a man to whom she believed
-her partial, to make her betray a sensibility which might injure her in
-Darcy's opinion, and, perhaps, to remind the latter of all the follies
-and absurdities by which some part of her family were connected
-with that corps. Not a syllable had ever reached her of Miss Darcy's
-meditated elopement. To no creature had it been revealed, where secrecy
-was possible, except to Elizabeth; and from all Bingley's connections
-her brother was particularly anxious to conceal it, from the very
-wish which Elizabeth had long ago attributed to him, of their becoming
-hereafter her own. He had certainly formed such a plan, and without
-meaning that it should affect his endeavour to separate him from Miss
-Bennet, it is probable that it might add something to his lively concern
-for the welfare of his friend.
-
-Elizabeth's collected behaviour, however, soon quieted his emotion; and
-as Miss Bingley, vexed and disappointed, dared not approach nearer to
-Wickham, Georgiana also recovered in time, though not enough to be able
-to speak any more. Her brother, whose eye she feared to meet, scarcely
-recollected her interest in the affair, and the very circumstance which
-had been designed to turn his thoughts from Elizabeth seemed to have
-fixed them on her more and more cheerfully.
-
-Their visit did not continue long after the question and answer above
-mentioned; and while Mr. Darcy was attending them to their carriage Miss
-Bingley was venting her feelings in criticisms on Elizabeth's person,
-behaviour, and dress. But Georgiana would not join her. Her brother's
-recommendation was enough to ensure her favour; his judgement could not
-err. And he had spoken in such terms of Elizabeth as to leave Georgiana
-without the power of finding her otherwise than lovely and amiable. When
-Darcy returned to the saloon, Miss Bingley could not help repeating to
-him some part of what she had been saying to his sister.
-
-“How very ill Miss Eliza Bennet looks this morning, Mr. Darcy,” she
-cried; “I never in my life saw anyone so much altered as she is since
-the winter. She is grown so brown and coarse! Louisa and I were agreeing
-that we should not have known her again.”
-
-However little Mr. Darcy might have liked such an address, he contented
-himself with coolly replying that he perceived no other alteration than
-her being rather tanned, no miraculous consequence of travelling in the
-summer.
-
-“For my own part,” she rejoined, “I must confess that I never could
-see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no
-brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose
-wants character--there is nothing marked in its lines. Her teeth are
-tolerable, but not out of the common way; and as for her eyes,
-which have sometimes been called so fine, I could never see anything
-extraordinary in them. They have a sharp, shrewish look, which I do
-not like at all; and in her air altogether there is a self-sufficiency
-without fashion, which is intolerable.”
-
-Persuaded as Miss Bingley was that Darcy admired Elizabeth, this was not
-the best method of recommending herself; but angry people are not always
-wise; and in seeing him at last look somewhat nettled, she had all the
-success she expected. He was resolutely silent, however, and, from a
-determination of making him speak, she continued:
-
-“I remember, when we first knew her in Hertfordshire, how amazed we all
-were to find that she was a reputed beauty; and I particularly recollect
-your saying one night, after they had been dining at Netherfield, '_She_
-a beauty!--I should as soon call her mother a wit.' But afterwards she
-seemed to improve on you, and I believe you thought her rather pretty at
-one time.”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darcy, who could contain himself no longer, “but _that_
-was only when I first saw her, for it is many months since I have
-considered her as one of the handsomest women of my acquaintance.”
-
-He then went away, and Miss Bingley was left to all the satisfaction of
-having forced him to say what gave no one any pain but herself.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner and Elizabeth talked of all that had occurred during their
-visit, as they returned, except what had particularly interested them
-both. The look and behaviour of everybody they had seen were discussed,
-except of the person who had mostly engaged their attention. They talked
-of his sister, his friends, his house, his fruit--of everything but
-himself; yet Elizabeth was longing to know what Mrs. Gardiner thought of
-him, and Mrs. Gardiner would have been highly gratified by her niece's
-beginning the subject.
-
-
-
-Chapter 46
-
-
-Elizabeth had been a good deal disappointed in not finding a letter from
-Jane on their first arrival at Lambton; and this disappointment had been
-renewed on each of the mornings that had now been spent there; but
-on the third her repining was over, and her sister justified, by the
-receipt of two letters from her at once, on one of which was marked that
-it had been missent elsewhere. Elizabeth was not surprised at it, as
-Jane had written the direction remarkably ill.
-
-They had just been preparing to walk as the letters came in; and
-her uncle and aunt, leaving her to enjoy them in quiet, set off by
-themselves. The one missent must first be attended to; it had been
-written five days ago. The beginning contained an account of all their
-little parties and engagements, with such news as the country afforded;
-but the latter half, which was dated a day later, and written in evident
-agitation, gave more important intelligence. It was to this effect:
-
-“Since writing the above, dearest Lizzy, something has occurred of a
-most unexpected and serious nature; but I am afraid of alarming you--be
-assured that we are all well. What I have to say relates to poor Lydia.
-An express came at twelve last night, just as we were all gone to bed,
-from Colonel Forster, to inform us that she was gone off to Scotland
-with one of his officers; to own the truth, with Wickham! Imagine our
-surprise. To Kitty, however, it does not seem so wholly unexpected. I am
-very, very sorry. So imprudent a match on both sides! But I am willing
-to hope the best, and that his character has been misunderstood.
-Thoughtless and indiscreet I can easily believe him, but this step
-(and let us rejoice over it) marks nothing bad at heart. His choice is
-disinterested at least, for he must know my father can give her nothing.
-Our poor mother is sadly grieved. My father bears it better. How
-thankful am I that we never let them know what has been said against
-him; we must forget it ourselves. They were off Saturday night about
-twelve, as is conjectured, but were not missed till yesterday morning at
-eight. The express was sent off directly. My dear Lizzy, they must have
-passed within ten miles of us. Colonel Forster gives us reason to expect
-him here soon. Lydia left a few lines for his wife, informing her of
-their intention. I must conclude, for I cannot be long from my poor
-mother. I am afraid you will not be able to make it out, but I hardly
-know what I have written.”
-
-Without allowing herself time for consideration, and scarcely knowing
-what she felt, Elizabeth on finishing this letter instantly seized the
-other, and opening it with the utmost impatience, read as follows: it
-had been written a day later than the conclusion of the first.
-
-“By this time, my dearest sister, you have received my hurried letter; I
-wish this may be more intelligible, but though not confined for time, my
-head is so bewildered that I cannot answer for being coherent. Dearest
-Lizzy, I hardly know what I would write, but I have bad news for you,
-and it cannot be delayed. Imprudent as the marriage between Mr. Wickham
-and our poor Lydia would be, we are now anxious to be assured it has
-taken place, for there is but too much reason to fear they are not gone
-to Scotland. Colonel Forster came yesterday, having left Brighton the
-day before, not many hours after the express. Though Lydia's short
-letter to Mrs. F. gave them to understand that they were going to Gretna
-Green, something was dropped by Denny expressing his belief that W.
-never intended to go there, or to marry Lydia at all, which was
-repeated to Colonel F., who, instantly taking the alarm, set off from B.
-intending to trace their route. He did trace them easily to Clapham,
-but no further; for on entering that place, they removed into a hackney
-coach, and dismissed the chaise that brought them from Epsom. All that
-is known after this is, that they were seen to continue the London road.
-I know not what to think. After making every possible inquiry on that
-side London, Colonel F. came on into Hertfordshire, anxiously renewing
-them at all the turnpikes, and at the inns in Barnet and Hatfield, but
-without any success--no such people had been seen to pass through. With
-the kindest concern he came on to Longbourn, and broke his apprehensions
-to us in a manner most creditable to his heart. I am sincerely grieved
-for him and Mrs. F., but no one can throw any blame on them. Our
-distress, my dear Lizzy, is very great. My father and mother believe the
-worst, but I cannot think so ill of him. Many circumstances might make
-it more eligible for them to be married privately in town than to pursue
-their first plan; and even if _he_ could form such a design against a
-young woman of Lydia's connections, which is not likely, can I suppose
-her so lost to everything? Impossible! I grieve to find, however, that
-Colonel F. is not disposed to depend upon their marriage; he shook his
-head when I expressed my hopes, and said he feared W. was not a man to
-be trusted. My poor mother is really ill, and keeps her room. Could she
-exert herself, it would be better; but this is not to be expected. And
-as to my father, I never in my life saw him so affected. Poor Kitty has
-anger for having concealed their attachment; but as it was a matter of
-confidence, one cannot wonder. I am truly glad, dearest Lizzy, that you
-have been spared something of these distressing scenes; but now, as the
-first shock is over, shall I own that I long for your return? I am not
-so selfish, however, as to press for it, if inconvenient. Adieu! I
-take up my pen again to do what I have just told you I would not; but
-circumstances are such that I cannot help earnestly begging you all to
-come here as soon as possible. I know my dear uncle and aunt so well,
-that I am not afraid of requesting it, though I have still something
-more to ask of the former. My father is going to London with Colonel
-Forster instantly, to try to discover her. What he means to do I am sure
-I know not; but his excessive distress will not allow him to pursue any
-measure in the best and safest way, and Colonel Forster is obliged to
-be at Brighton again to-morrow evening. In such an exigence, my
-uncle's advice and assistance would be everything in the world; he will
-immediately comprehend what I must feel, and I rely upon his goodness.”
-
-“Oh! where, where is my uncle?” cried Elizabeth, darting from her seat
-as she finished the letter, in eagerness to follow him, without losing
-a moment of the time so precious; but as she reached the door it was
-opened by a servant, and Mr. Darcy appeared. Her pale face and impetuous
-manner made him start, and before he could recover himself to speak,
-she, in whose mind every idea was superseded by Lydia's situation,
-hastily exclaimed, “I beg your pardon, but I must leave you. I must find
-Mr. Gardiner this moment, on business that cannot be delayed; I have not
-an instant to lose.”
-
-“Good God! what is the matter?” cried he, with more feeling than
-politeness; then recollecting himself, “I will not detain you a minute;
-but let me, or let the servant go after Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner. You are
-not well enough; you cannot go yourself.”
-
-Elizabeth hesitated, but her knees trembled under her and she felt how
-little would be gained by her attempting to pursue them. Calling back
-the servant, therefore, she commissioned him, though in so breathless
-an accent as made her almost unintelligible, to fetch his master and
-mistress home instantly.
-
-On his quitting the room she sat down, unable to support herself, and
-looking so miserably ill, that it was impossible for Darcy to leave her,
-or to refrain from saying, in a tone of gentleness and commiseration,
-“Let me call your maid. Is there nothing you could take to give you
-present relief? A glass of wine; shall I get you one? You are very ill.”
-
-“No, I thank you,” she replied, endeavouring to recover herself. “There
-is nothing the matter with me. I am quite well; I am only distressed by
-some dreadful news which I have just received from Longbourn.”
-
-She burst into tears as she alluded to it, and for a few minutes could
-not speak another word. Darcy, in wretched suspense, could only say
-something indistinctly of his concern, and observe her in compassionate
-silence. At length she spoke again. “I have just had a letter from Jane,
-with such dreadful news. It cannot be concealed from anyone. My younger
-sister has left all her friends--has eloped; has thrown herself into
-the power of--of Mr. Wickham. They are gone off together from Brighton.
-_You_ know him too well to doubt the rest. She has no money, no
-connections, nothing that can tempt him to--she is lost for ever.”
-
-Darcy was fixed in astonishment. “When I consider,” she added in a yet
-more agitated voice, “that I might have prevented it! I, who knew what
-he was. Had I but explained some part of it only--some part of what I
-learnt, to my own family! Had his character been known, this could not
-have happened. But it is all--all too late now.”
-
-“I am grieved indeed,” cried Darcy; “grieved--shocked. But is it
-certain--absolutely certain?”
-
-“Oh, yes! They left Brighton together on Sunday night, and were traced
-almost to London, but not beyond; they are certainly not gone to
-Scotland.”
-
-“And what has been done, what has been attempted, to recover her?”
-
-“My father is gone to London, and Jane has written to beg my uncle's
-immediate assistance; and we shall be off, I hope, in half-an-hour. But
-nothing can be done--I know very well that nothing can be done. How is
-such a man to be worked on? How are they even to be discovered? I have
-not the smallest hope. It is every way horrible!”
-
-Darcy shook his head in silent acquiescence.
-
-“When _my_ eyes were opened to his real character--Oh! had I known what
-I ought, what I dared to do! But I knew not--I was afraid of doing too
-much. Wretched, wretched mistake!”
-
-Darcy made no answer. He seemed scarcely to hear her, and was walking
-up and down the room in earnest meditation, his brow contracted, his air
-gloomy. Elizabeth soon observed, and instantly understood it. Her
-power was sinking; everything _must_ sink under such a proof of family
-weakness, such an assurance of the deepest disgrace. She could neither
-wonder nor condemn, but the belief of his self-conquest brought nothing
-consolatory to her bosom, afforded no palliation of her distress. It
-was, on the contrary, exactly calculated to make her understand her own
-wishes; and never had she so honestly felt that she could have loved
-him, as now, when all love must be vain.
-
-But self, though it would intrude, could not engross her. Lydia--the
-humiliation, the misery she was bringing on them all, soon swallowed
-up every private care; and covering her face with her handkerchief,
-Elizabeth was soon lost to everything else; and, after a pause of
-several minutes, was only recalled to a sense of her situation by
-the voice of her companion, who, in a manner which, though it spoke
-compassion, spoke likewise restraint, said, “I am afraid you have been
-long desiring my absence, nor have I anything to plead in excuse of my
-stay, but real, though unavailing concern. Would to Heaven that anything
-could be either said or done on my part that might offer consolation to
-such distress! But I will not torment you with vain wishes, which may
-seem purposely to ask for your thanks. This unfortunate affair will, I
-fear, prevent my sister's having the pleasure of seeing you at Pemberley
-to-day.”
-
-“Oh, yes. Be so kind as to apologise for us to Miss Darcy. Say that
-urgent business calls us home immediately. Conceal the unhappy truth as
-long as it is possible, I know it cannot be long.”
-
-He readily assured her of his secrecy; again expressed his sorrow for
-her distress, wished it a happier conclusion than there was at present
-reason to hope, and leaving his compliments for her relations, with only
-one serious, parting look, went away.
-
-As he quitted the room, Elizabeth felt how improbable it was that they
-should ever see each other again on such terms of cordiality as
-had marked their several meetings in Derbyshire; and as she threw a
-retrospective glance over the whole of their acquaintance, so full
-of contradictions and varieties, sighed at the perverseness of those
-feelings which would now have promoted its continuance, and would
-formerly have rejoiced in its termination.
-
-If gratitude and esteem are good foundations of affection, Elizabeth's
-change of sentiment will be neither improbable nor faulty. But if
-otherwise--if regard springing from such sources is unreasonable or
-unnatural, in comparison of what is so often described as arising on
-a first interview with its object, and even before two words have been
-exchanged, nothing can be said in her defence, except that she had given
-somewhat of a trial to the latter method in her partiality for Wickham,
-and that its ill success might, perhaps, authorise her to seek the other
-less interesting mode of attachment. Be that as it may, she saw him
-go with regret; and in this early example of what Lydia's infamy must
-produce, found additional anguish as she reflected on that wretched
-business. Never, since reading Jane's second letter, had she entertained
-a hope of Wickham's meaning to marry her. No one but Jane, she thought,
-could flatter herself with such an expectation. Surprise was the least
-of her feelings on this development. While the contents of the first
-letter remained in her mind, she was all surprise--all astonishment that
-Wickham should marry a girl whom it was impossible he could marry
-for money; and how Lydia could ever have attached him had appeared
-incomprehensible. But now it was all too natural. For such an attachment
-as this she might have sufficient charms; and though she did not suppose
-Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement without the intention
-of marriage, she had no difficulty in believing that neither her virtue
-nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy prey.
-
-She had never perceived, while the regiment was in Hertfordshire, that
-Lydia had any partiality for him; but she was convinced that Lydia
-wanted only encouragement to attach herself to anybody. Sometimes one
-officer, sometimes another, had been her favourite, as their attentions
-raised them in her opinion. Her affections had continually been
-fluctuating but never without an object. The mischief of neglect and
-mistaken indulgence towards such a girl--oh! how acutely did she now
-feel it!
-
-She was wild to be at home--to hear, to see, to be upon the spot to
-share with Jane in the cares that must now fall wholly upon her, in a
-family so deranged, a father absent, a mother incapable of exertion, and
-requiring constant attendance; and though almost persuaded that nothing
-could be done for Lydia, her uncle's interference seemed of the utmost
-importance, and till he entered the room her impatience was severe. Mr.
-and Mrs. Gardiner had hurried back in alarm, supposing by the servant's
-account that their niece was taken suddenly ill; but satisfying them
-instantly on that head, she eagerly communicated the cause of their
-summons, reading the two letters aloud, and dwelling on the postscript
-of the last with trembling energy.--Though Lydia had never been a
-favourite with them, Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner could not but be deeply
-afflicted. Not Lydia only, but all were concerned in it; and after the
-first exclamations of surprise and horror, Mr. Gardiner promised every
-assistance in his power. Elizabeth, though expecting no less, thanked
-him with tears of gratitude; and all three being actuated by one spirit,
-everything relating to their journey was speedily settled. They were to
-be off as soon as possible. “But what is to be done about Pemberley?”
- cried Mrs. Gardiner. “John told us Mr. Darcy was here when you sent for
-us; was it so?”
-
-“Yes; and I told him we should not be able to keep our engagement.
-_That_ is all settled.”
-
-“What is all settled?” repeated the other, as she ran into her room to
-prepare. “And are they upon such terms as for her to disclose the real
-truth? Oh, that I knew how it was!”
-
-But wishes were vain, or at least could only serve to amuse her in the
-hurry and confusion of the following hour. Had Elizabeth been at leisure
-to be idle, she would have remained certain that all employment was
-impossible to one so wretched as herself; but she had her share of
-business as well as her aunt, and amongst the rest there were notes to
-be written to all their friends at Lambton, with false excuses for their
-sudden departure. An hour, however, saw the whole completed; and Mr.
-Gardiner meanwhile having settled his account at the inn, nothing
-remained to be done but to go; and Elizabeth, after all the misery of
-the morning, found herself, in a shorter space of time than she could
-have supposed, seated in the carriage, and on the road to Longbourn.
-
-
-
-Chapter 47
-
-
-“I have been thinking it over again, Elizabeth,” said her uncle, as they
-drove from the town; “and really, upon serious consideration, I am much
-more inclined than I was to judge as your eldest sister does on the
-matter. It appears to me so very unlikely that any young man should
-form such a design against a girl who is by no means unprotected or
-friendless, and who was actually staying in his colonel's family, that I
-am strongly inclined to hope the best. Could he expect that her friends
-would not step forward? Could he expect to be noticed again by the
-regiment, after such an affront to Colonel Forster? His temptation is
-not adequate to the risk!”
-
-“Do you really think so?” cried Elizabeth, brightening up for a moment.
-
-“Upon my word,” said Mrs. Gardiner, “I begin to be of your uncle's
-opinion. It is really too great a violation of decency, honour, and
-interest, for him to be guilty of. I cannot think so very ill of
-Wickham. Can you yourself, Lizzy, so wholly give him up, as to believe
-him capable of it?”
-
-“Not, perhaps, of neglecting his own interest; but of every other
-neglect I can believe him capable. If, indeed, it should be so! But I
-dare not hope it. Why should they not go on to Scotland if that had been
-the case?”
-
-“In the first place,” replied Mr. Gardiner, “there is no absolute proof
-that they are not gone to Scotland.”
-
-“Oh! but their removing from the chaise into a hackney coach is such
-a presumption! And, besides, no traces of them were to be found on the
-Barnet road.”
-
-“Well, then--supposing them to be in London. They may be there, though
-for the purpose of concealment, for no more exceptional purpose. It is
-not likely that money should be very abundant on either side; and it
-might strike them that they could be more economically, though less
-expeditiously, married in London than in Scotland.”
-
-“But why all this secrecy? Why any fear of detection? Why must their
-marriage be private? Oh, no, no--this is not likely. His most particular
-friend, you see by Jane's account, was persuaded of his never intending
-to marry her. Wickham will never marry a woman without some money. He
-cannot afford it. And what claims has Lydia--what attraction has she
-beyond youth, health, and good humour that could make him, for her sake,
-forego every chance of benefiting himself by marrying well? As to what
-restraint the apprehensions of disgrace in the corps might throw on a
-dishonourable elopement with her, I am not able to judge; for I know
-nothing of the effects that such a step might produce. But as to your
-other objection, I am afraid it will hardly hold good. Lydia has
-no brothers to step forward; and he might imagine, from my father's
-behaviour, from his indolence and the little attention he has ever
-seemed to give to what was going forward in his family, that _he_ would
-do as little, and think as little about it, as any father could do, in
-such a matter.”
-
-“But can you think that Lydia is so lost to everything but love of him
-as to consent to live with him on any terms other than marriage?”
-
-“It does seem, and it is most shocking indeed,” replied Elizabeth, with
-tears in her eyes, “that a sister's sense of decency and virtue in such
-a point should admit of doubt. But, really, I know not what to say.
-Perhaps I am not doing her justice. But she is very young; she has never
-been taught to think on serious subjects; and for the last half-year,
-nay, for a twelvemonth--she has been given up to nothing but amusement
-and vanity. She has been allowed to dispose of her time in the most idle
-and frivolous manner, and to adopt any opinions that came in her way.
-Since the ----shire were first quartered in Meryton, nothing but love,
-flirtation, and officers have been in her head. She has been doing
-everything in her power by thinking and talking on the subject, to give
-greater--what shall I call it? susceptibility to her feelings; which are
-naturally lively enough. And we all know that Wickham has every charm of
-person and address that can captivate a woman.”
-
-“But you see that Jane,” said her aunt, “does not think so very ill of
-Wickham as to believe him capable of the attempt.”
-
-“Of whom does Jane ever think ill? And who is there, whatever might be
-their former conduct, that she would think capable of such an attempt,
-till it were proved against them? But Jane knows, as well as I do, what
-Wickham really is. We both know that he has been profligate in every
-sense of the word; that he has neither integrity nor honour; that he is
-as false and deceitful as he is insinuating.”
-
-“And do you really know all this?” cried Mrs. Gardiner, whose curiosity
-as to the mode of her intelligence was all alive.
-
-“I do indeed,” replied Elizabeth, colouring. “I told you, the other day,
-of his infamous behaviour to Mr. Darcy; and you yourself, when last at
-Longbourn, heard in what manner he spoke of the man who had behaved
-with such forbearance and liberality towards him. And there are other
-circumstances which I am not at liberty--which it is not worth while to
-relate; but his lies about the whole Pemberley family are endless. From
-what he said of Miss Darcy I was thoroughly prepared to see a proud,
-reserved, disagreeable girl. Yet he knew to the contrary himself. He
-must know that she was as amiable and unpretending as we have found
-her.”
-
-“But does Lydia know nothing of this? can she be ignorant of what you
-and Jane seem so well to understand?”
-
-“Oh, yes!--that, that is the worst of all. Till I was in Kent, and saw
-so much both of Mr. Darcy and his relation Colonel Fitzwilliam, I was
-ignorant of the truth myself. And when I returned home, the ----shire
-was to leave Meryton in a week or fortnight's time. As that was the
-case, neither Jane, to whom I related the whole, nor I, thought it
-necessary to make our knowledge public; for of what use could
-it apparently be to any one, that the good opinion which all the
-neighbourhood had of him should then be overthrown? And even when it was
-settled that Lydia should go with Mrs. Forster, the necessity of opening
-her eyes to his character never occurred to me. That _she_ could be
-in any danger from the deception never entered my head. That such a
-consequence as _this_ could ensue, you may easily believe, was far
-enough from my thoughts.”
-
-“When they all removed to Brighton, therefore, you had no reason, I
-suppose, to believe them fond of each other?”
-
-“Not the slightest. I can remember no symptom of affection on either
-side; and had anything of the kind been perceptible, you must be aware
-that ours is not a family on which it could be thrown away. When first
-he entered the corps, she was ready enough to admire him; but so we all
-were. Every girl in or near Meryton was out of her senses about him for
-the first two months; but he never distinguished _her_ by any particular
-attention; and, consequently, after a moderate period of extravagant and
-wild admiration, her fancy for him gave way, and others of the regiment,
-who treated her with more distinction, again became her favourites.”
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-It may be easily believed, that however little of novelty could be added
-to their fears, hopes, and conjectures, on this interesting subject, by
-its repeated discussion, no other could detain them from it long, during
-the whole of the journey. From Elizabeth's thoughts it was never absent.
-Fixed there by the keenest of all anguish, self-reproach, she could find
-no interval of ease or forgetfulness.
-
-They travelled as expeditiously as possible, and, sleeping one night
-on the road, reached Longbourn by dinner time the next day. It was a
-comfort to Elizabeth to consider that Jane could not have been wearied
-by long expectations.
-
-The little Gardiners, attracted by the sight of a chaise, were standing
-on the steps of the house as they entered the paddock; and, when the
-carriage drove up to the door, the joyful surprise that lighted up their
-faces, and displayed itself over their whole bodies, in a variety of
-capers and frisks, was the first pleasing earnest of their welcome.
-
-Elizabeth jumped out; and, after giving each of them a hasty kiss,
-hurried into the vestibule, where Jane, who came running down from her
-mother's apartment, immediately met her.
-
-Elizabeth, as she affectionately embraced her, whilst tears filled the
-eyes of both, lost not a moment in asking whether anything had been
-heard of the fugitives.
-
-“Not yet,” replied Jane. “But now that my dear uncle is come, I hope
-everything will be well.”
-
-“Is my father in town?”
-
-“Yes, he went on Tuesday, as I wrote you word.”
-
-“And have you heard from him often?”
-
-“We have heard only twice. He wrote me a few lines on Wednesday to say
-that he had arrived in safety, and to give me his directions, which I
-particularly begged him to do. He merely added that he should not write
-again till he had something of importance to mention.”
-
-“And my mother--how is she? How are you all?”
-
-“My mother is tolerably well, I trust; though her spirits are greatly
-shaken. She is up stairs and will have great satisfaction in seeing you
-all. She does not yet leave her dressing-room. Mary and Kitty, thank
-Heaven, are quite well.”
-
-“But you--how are you?” cried Elizabeth. “You look pale. How much you
-must have gone through!”
-
-Her sister, however, assured her of her being perfectly well; and their
-conversation, which had been passing while Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner were
-engaged with their children, was now put an end to by the approach
-of the whole party. Jane ran to her uncle and aunt, and welcomed and
-thanked them both, with alternate smiles and tears.
-
-When they were all in the drawing-room, the questions which Elizabeth
-had already asked were of course repeated by the others, and they soon
-found that Jane had no intelligence to give. The sanguine hope of
-good, however, which the benevolence of her heart suggested had not yet
-deserted her; she still expected that it would all end well, and that
-every morning would bring some letter, either from Lydia or her father,
-to explain their proceedings, and, perhaps, announce their marriage.
-
-Mrs. Bennet, to whose apartment they all repaired, after a few minutes'
-conversation together, received them exactly as might be expected; with
-tears and lamentations of regret, invectives against the villainous
-conduct of Wickham, and complaints of her own sufferings and ill-usage;
-blaming everybody but the person to whose ill-judging indulgence the
-errors of her daughter must principally be owing.
-
-“If I had been able,” said she, “to carry my point in going to Brighton,
-with all my family, _this_ would not have happened; but poor dear Lydia
-had nobody to take care of her. Why did the Forsters ever let her go out
-of their sight? I am sure there was some great neglect or other on their
-side, for she is not the kind of girl to do such a thing if she had been
-well looked after. I always thought they were very unfit to have the
-charge of her; but I was overruled, as I always am. Poor dear child!
-And now here's Mr. Bennet gone away, and I know he will fight Wickham,
-wherever he meets him and then he will be killed, and what is to become
-of us all? The Collinses will turn us out before he is cold in his
-grave, and if you are not kind to us, brother, I do not know what we
-shall do.”
-
-They all exclaimed against such terrific ideas; and Mr. Gardiner, after
-general assurances of his affection for her and all her family, told her
-that he meant to be in London the very next day, and would assist Mr.
-Bennet in every endeavour for recovering Lydia.
-
-“Do not give way to useless alarm,” added he; “though it is right to be
-prepared for the worst, there is no occasion to look on it as certain.
-It is not quite a week since they left Brighton. In a few days more we
-may gain some news of them; and till we know that they are not married,
-and have no design of marrying, do not let us give the matter over as
-lost. As soon as I get to town I shall go to my brother, and make
-him come home with me to Gracechurch Street; and then we may consult
-together as to what is to be done.”
-
-“Oh! my dear brother,” replied Mrs. Bennet, “that is exactly what I
-could most wish for. And now do, when you get to town, find them out,
-wherever they may be; and if they are not married already, _make_ them
-marry. And as for wedding clothes, do not let them wait for that, but
-tell Lydia she shall have as much money as she chooses to buy them,
-after they are married. And, above all, keep Mr. Bennet from fighting.
-Tell him what a dreadful state I am in, that I am frighted out of my
-wits--and have such tremblings, such flutterings, all over me--such
-spasms in my side and pains in my head, and such beatings at heart, that
-I can get no rest by night nor by day. And tell my dear Lydia not to
-give any directions about her clothes till she has seen me, for she does
-not know which are the best warehouses. Oh, brother, how kind you are! I
-know you will contrive it all.”
-
-But Mr. Gardiner, though he assured her again of his earnest endeavours
-in the cause, could not avoid recommending moderation to her, as well
-in her hopes as her fear; and after talking with her in this manner till
-dinner was on the table, they all left her to vent all her feelings on
-the housekeeper, who attended in the absence of her daughters.
-
-Though her brother and sister were persuaded that there was no real
-occasion for such a seclusion from the family, they did not attempt to
-oppose it, for they knew that she had not prudence enough to hold her
-tongue before the servants, while they waited at table, and judged it
-better that _one_ only of the household, and the one whom they could
-most trust should comprehend all her fears and solicitude on the
-subject.
-
-In the dining-room they were soon joined by Mary and Kitty, who had been
-too busily engaged in their separate apartments to make their appearance
-before. One came from her books, and the other from her toilette. The
-faces of both, however, were tolerably calm; and no change was visible
-in either, except that the loss of her favourite sister, or the anger
-which she had herself incurred in this business, had given more of
-fretfulness than usual to the accents of Kitty. As for Mary, she was
-mistress enough of herself to whisper to Elizabeth, with a countenance
-of grave reflection, soon after they were seated at table:
-
-“This is a most unfortunate affair, and will probably be much talked of.
-But we must stem the tide of malice, and pour into the wounded bosoms of
-each other the balm of sisterly consolation.”
-
-Then, perceiving in Elizabeth no inclination of replying, she added,
-“Unhappy as the event must be for Lydia, we may draw from it this useful
-lesson: that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable; that one
-false step involves her in endless ruin; that her reputation is no less
-brittle than it is beautiful; and that she cannot be too much guarded in
-her behaviour towards the undeserving of the other sex.”
-
-Elizabeth lifted up her eyes in amazement, but was too much oppressed
-to make any reply. Mary, however, continued to console herself with such
-kind of moral extractions from the evil before them.
-
-In the afternoon, the two elder Miss Bennets were able to be for
-half-an-hour by themselves; and Elizabeth instantly availed herself of
-the opportunity of making any inquiries, which Jane was equally eager to
-satisfy. After joining in general lamentations over the dreadful sequel
-of this event, which Elizabeth considered as all but certain, and Miss
-Bennet could not assert to be wholly impossible, the former continued
-the subject, by saying, “But tell me all and everything about it which
-I have not already heard. Give me further particulars. What did Colonel
-Forster say? Had they no apprehension of anything before the elopement
-took place? They must have seen them together for ever.”
-
-“Colonel Forster did own that he had often suspected some partiality,
-especially on Lydia's side, but nothing to give him any alarm. I am so
-grieved for him! His behaviour was attentive and kind to the utmost. He
-_was_ coming to us, in order to assure us of his concern, before he had
-any idea of their not being gone to Scotland: when that apprehension
-first got abroad, it hastened his journey.”
-
-“And was Denny convinced that Wickham would not marry? Did he know of
-their intending to go off? Had Colonel Forster seen Denny himself?”
-
-“Yes; but, when questioned by _him_, Denny denied knowing anything of
-their plans, and would not give his real opinion about it. He did not
-repeat his persuasion of their not marrying--and from _that_, I am
-inclined to hope, he might have been misunderstood before.”
-
-“And till Colonel Forster came himself, not one of you entertained a
-doubt, I suppose, of their being really married?”
-
-“How was it possible that such an idea should enter our brains? I felt
-a little uneasy--a little fearful of my sister's happiness with him
-in marriage, because I knew that his conduct had not been always quite
-right. My father and mother knew nothing of that; they only felt how
-imprudent a match it must be. Kitty then owned, with a very natural
-triumph on knowing more than the rest of us, that in Lydia's last letter
-she had prepared her for such a step. She had known, it seems, of their
-being in love with each other, many weeks.”
-
-“But not before they went to Brighton?”
-
-“No, I believe not.”
-
-“And did Colonel Forster appear to think well of Wickham himself? Does
-he know his real character?”
-
-“I must confess that he did not speak so well of Wickham as he formerly
-did. He believed him to be imprudent and extravagant. And since this sad
-affair has taken place, it is said that he left Meryton greatly in debt;
-but I hope this may be false.”
-
-“Oh, Jane, had we been less secret, had we told what we knew of him,
-this could not have happened!”
-
-“Perhaps it would have been better,” replied her sister. “But to expose
-the former faults of any person without knowing what their present
-feelings were, seemed unjustifiable. We acted with the best intentions.”
-
-“Could Colonel Forster repeat the particulars of Lydia's note to his
-wife?”
-
-“He brought it with him for us to see.”
-
-Jane then took it from her pocket-book, and gave it to Elizabeth. These
-were the contents:
-
-“MY DEAR HARRIET,
-
-“You will laugh when you know where I am gone, and I cannot help
-laughing myself at your surprise to-morrow morning, as soon as I am
-missed. I am going to Gretna Green, and if you cannot guess with who,
-I shall think you a simpleton, for there is but one man in the world I
-love, and he is an angel. I should never be happy without him, so think
-it no harm to be off. You need not send them word at Longbourn of my
-going, if you do not like it, for it will make the surprise the greater,
-when I write to them and sign my name 'Lydia Wickham.' What a good joke
-it will be! I can hardly write for laughing. Pray make my excuses to
-Pratt for not keeping my engagement, and dancing with him to-night.
-Tell him I hope he will excuse me when he knows all; and tell him I will
-dance with him at the next ball we meet, with great pleasure. I shall
-send for my clothes when I get to Longbourn; but I wish you would tell
-Sally to mend a great slit in my worked muslin gown before they are
-packed up. Good-bye. Give my love to Colonel Forster. I hope you will
-drink to our good journey.
-
-“Your affectionate friend,
-
-“LYDIA BENNET.”
-
-“Oh! thoughtless, thoughtless Lydia!” cried Elizabeth when she had
-finished it. “What a letter is this, to be written at such a moment!
-But at least it shows that _she_ was serious on the subject of their
-journey. Whatever he might afterwards persuade her to, it was not on her
-side a _scheme_ of infamy. My poor father! how he must have felt it!”
-
-“I never saw anyone so shocked. He could not speak a word for full ten
-minutes. My mother was taken ill immediately, and the whole house in
-such confusion!”
-
-“Oh! Jane,” cried Elizabeth, “was there a servant belonging to it who
-did not know the whole story before the end of the day?”
-
-“I do not know. I hope there was. But to be guarded at such a time is
-very difficult. My mother was in hysterics, and though I endeavoured to
-give her every assistance in my power, I am afraid I did not do so
-much as I might have done! But the horror of what might possibly happen
-almost took from me my faculties.”
-
-“Your attendance upon her has been too much for you. You do not look
-well. Oh that I had been with you! you have had every care and anxiety
-upon yourself alone.”
-
-“Mary and Kitty have been very kind, and would have shared in every
-fatigue, I am sure; but I did not think it right for either of them.
-Kitty is slight and delicate; and Mary studies so much, that her hours
-of repose should not be broken in on. My aunt Phillips came to Longbourn
-on Tuesday, after my father went away; and was so good as to stay till
-Thursday with me. She was of great use and comfort to us all. And
-Lady Lucas has been very kind; she walked here on Wednesday morning to
-condole with us, and offered her services, or any of her daughters', if
-they should be of use to us.”
-
-“She had better have stayed at home,” cried Elizabeth; “perhaps she
-_meant_ well, but, under such a misfortune as this, one cannot see
-too little of one's neighbours. Assistance is impossible; condolence
-insufferable. Let them triumph over us at a distance, and be satisfied.”
-
-She then proceeded to inquire into the measures which her father had
-intended to pursue, while in town, for the recovery of his daughter.
-
-“He meant I believe,” replied Jane, “to go to Epsom, the place where
-they last changed horses, see the postilions and try if anything could
-be made out from them. His principal object must be to discover the
-number of the hackney coach which took them from Clapham. It had come
-with a fare from London; and as he thought that the circumstance of a
-gentleman and lady's removing from one carriage into another might
-be remarked he meant to make inquiries at Clapham. If he could anyhow
-discover at what house the coachman had before set down his fare, he
-determined to make inquiries there, and hoped it might not be impossible
-to find out the stand and number of the coach. I do not know of any
-other designs that he had formed; but he was in such a hurry to be gone,
-and his spirits so greatly discomposed, that I had difficulty in finding
-out even so much as this.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 48
-
-
-The whole party were in hopes of a letter from Mr. Bennet the next
-morning, but the post came in without bringing a single line from him.
-His family knew him to be, on all common occasions, a most negligent and
-dilatory correspondent; but at such a time they had hoped for exertion.
-They were forced to conclude that he had no pleasing intelligence to
-send; but even of _that_ they would have been glad to be certain. Mr.
-Gardiner had waited only for the letters before he set off.
-
-When he was gone, they were certain at least of receiving constant
-information of what was going on, and their uncle promised, at parting,
-to prevail on Mr. Bennet to return to Longbourn, as soon as he could,
-to the great consolation of his sister, who considered it as the only
-security for her husband's not being killed in a duel.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner and the children were to remain in Hertfordshire a few
-days longer, as the former thought her presence might be serviceable
-to her nieces. She shared in their attendance on Mrs. Bennet, and was a
-great comfort to them in their hours of freedom. Their other aunt also
-visited them frequently, and always, as she said, with the design of
-cheering and heartening them up--though, as she never came without
-reporting some fresh instance of Wickham's extravagance or irregularity,
-she seldom went away without leaving them more dispirited than she found
-them.
-
-All Meryton seemed striving to blacken the man who, but three months
-before, had been almost an angel of light. He was declared to be in debt
-to every tradesman in the place, and his intrigues, all honoured with
-the title of seduction, had been extended into every tradesman's family.
-Everybody declared that he was the wickedest young man in the world;
-and everybody began to find out that they had always distrusted the
-appearance of his goodness. Elizabeth, though she did not credit above
-half of what was said, believed enough to make her former assurance of
-her sister's ruin more certain; and even Jane, who believed still less
-of it, became almost hopeless, more especially as the time was now come
-when, if they had gone to Scotland, which she had never before entirely
-despaired of, they must in all probability have gained some news of
-them.
-
-Mr. Gardiner left Longbourn on Sunday; on Tuesday his wife received a
-letter from him; it told them that, on his arrival, he had immediately
-found out his brother, and persuaded him to come to Gracechurch Street;
-that Mr. Bennet had been to Epsom and Clapham, before his arrival,
-but without gaining any satisfactory information; and that he was now
-determined to inquire at all the principal hotels in town, as Mr. Bennet
-thought it possible they might have gone to one of them, on their first
-coming to London, before they procured lodgings. Mr. Gardiner himself
-did not expect any success from this measure, but as his brother was
-eager in it, he meant to assist him in pursuing it. He added that Mr.
-Bennet seemed wholly disinclined at present to leave London and promised
-to write again very soon. There was also a postscript to this effect:
-
-“I have written to Colonel Forster to desire him to find out, if
-possible, from some of the young man's intimates in the regiment,
-whether Wickham has any relations or connections who would be likely to
-know in what part of town he has now concealed himself. If there were
-anyone that one could apply to with a probability of gaining such a
-clue as that, it might be of essential consequence. At present we have
-nothing to guide us. Colonel Forster will, I dare say, do everything in
-his power to satisfy us on this head. But, on second thoughts, perhaps,
-Lizzy could tell us what relations he has now living, better than any
-other person.”
-
-Elizabeth was at no loss to understand from whence this deference to her
-authority proceeded; but it was not in her power to give any information
-of so satisfactory a nature as the compliment deserved. She had never
-heard of his having had any relations, except a father and mother, both
-of whom had been dead many years. It was possible, however, that some of
-his companions in the ----shire might be able to give more information;
-and though she was not very sanguine in expecting it, the application
-was a something to look forward to.
-
-Every day at Longbourn was now a day of anxiety; but the most anxious
-part of each was when the post was expected. The arrival of letters
-was the grand object of every morning's impatience. Through letters,
-whatever of good or bad was to be told would be communicated, and every
-succeeding day was expected to bring some news of importance.
-
-But before they heard again from Mr. Gardiner, a letter arrived for
-their father, from a different quarter, from Mr. Collins; which, as Jane
-had received directions to open all that came for him in his absence,
-she accordingly read; and Elizabeth, who knew what curiosities his
-letters always were, looked over her, and read it likewise. It was as
-follows:
-
-“MY DEAR SIR,
-
-“I feel myself called upon, by our relationship, and my situation
-in life, to condole with you on the grievous affliction you are now
-suffering under, of which we were yesterday informed by a letter from
-Hertfordshire. Be assured, my dear sir, that Mrs. Collins and myself
-sincerely sympathise with you and all your respectable family, in
-your present distress, which must be of the bitterest kind, because
-proceeding from a cause which no time can remove. No arguments shall be
-wanting on my part that can alleviate so severe a misfortune--or that
-may comfort you, under a circumstance that must be of all others the
-most afflicting to a parent's mind. The death of your daughter would
-have been a blessing in comparison of this. And it is the more to
-be lamented, because there is reason to suppose as my dear Charlotte
-informs me, that this licentiousness of behaviour in your daughter has
-proceeded from a faulty degree of indulgence; though, at the same time,
-for the consolation of yourself and Mrs. Bennet, I am inclined to think
-that her own disposition must be naturally bad, or she could not be
-guilty of such an enormity, at so early an age. Howsoever that may be,
-you are grievously to be pitied; in which opinion I am not only joined
-by Mrs. Collins, but likewise by Lady Catherine and her daughter, to
-whom I have related the affair. They agree with me in apprehending that
-this false step in one daughter will be injurious to the fortunes of
-all the others; for who, as Lady Catherine herself condescendingly says,
-will connect themselves with such a family? And this consideration leads
-me moreover to reflect, with augmented satisfaction, on a certain event
-of last November; for had it been otherwise, I must have been involved
-in all your sorrow and disgrace. Let me then advise you, dear sir, to
-console yourself as much as possible, to throw off your unworthy child
-from your affection for ever, and leave her to reap the fruits of her
-own heinous offense.
-
-“I am, dear sir, etc., etc.”
-
-Mr. Gardiner did not write again till he had received an answer from
-Colonel Forster; and then he had nothing of a pleasant nature to send.
-It was not known that Wickham had a single relationship with whom he
-kept up any connection, and it was certain that he had no near one
-living. His former acquaintances had been numerous; but since he
-had been in the militia, it did not appear that he was on terms of
-particular friendship with any of them. There was no one, therefore,
-who could be pointed out as likely to give any news of him. And in the
-wretched state of his own finances, there was a very powerful motive for
-secrecy, in addition to his fear of discovery by Lydia's relations, for
-it had just transpired that he had left gaming debts behind him to a
-very considerable amount. Colonel Forster believed that more than a
-thousand pounds would be necessary to clear his expenses at Brighton.
-He owed a good deal in town, but his debts of honour were still more
-formidable. Mr. Gardiner did not attempt to conceal these particulars
-from the Longbourn family. Jane heard them with horror. “A gamester!”
- she cried. “This is wholly unexpected. I had not an idea of it.”
-
-Mr. Gardiner added in his letter, that they might expect to see their
-father at home on the following day, which was Saturday. Rendered
-spiritless by the ill-success of all their endeavours, he had yielded
-to his brother-in-law's entreaty that he would return to his family, and
-leave it to him to do whatever occasion might suggest to be advisable
-for continuing their pursuit. When Mrs. Bennet was told of this, she did
-not express so much satisfaction as her children expected, considering
-what her anxiety for his life had been before.
-
-“What, is he coming home, and without poor Lydia?” she cried. “Sure he
-will not leave London before he has found them. Who is to fight Wickham,
-and make him marry her, if he comes away?”
-
-As Mrs. Gardiner began to wish to be at home, it was settled that she
-and the children should go to London, at the same time that Mr. Bennet
-came from it. The coach, therefore, took them the first stage of their
-journey, and brought its master back to Longbourn.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner went away in all the perplexity about Elizabeth and her
-Derbyshire friend that had attended her from that part of the world. His
-name had never been voluntarily mentioned before them by her niece; and
-the kind of half-expectation which Mrs. Gardiner had formed, of their
-being followed by a letter from him, had ended in nothing. Elizabeth had
-received none since her return that could come from Pemberley.
-
-The present unhappy state of the family rendered any other excuse for
-the lowness of her spirits unnecessary; nothing, therefore, could be
-fairly conjectured from _that_, though Elizabeth, who was by this time
-tolerably well acquainted with her own feelings, was perfectly aware
-that, had she known nothing of Darcy, she could have borne the dread of
-Lydia's infamy somewhat better. It would have spared her, she thought,
-one sleepless night out of two.
-
-When Mr. Bennet arrived, he had all the appearance of his usual
-philosophic composure. He said as little as he had ever been in the
-habit of saying; made no mention of the business that had taken him
-away, and it was some time before his daughters had courage to speak of
-it.
-
-It was not till the afternoon, when he had joined them at tea, that
-Elizabeth ventured to introduce the subject; and then, on her briefly
-expressing her sorrow for what he must have endured, he replied, “Say
-nothing of that. Who should suffer but myself? It has been my own doing,
-and I ought to feel it.”
-
-“You must not be too severe upon yourself,” replied Elizabeth.
-
-“You may well warn me against such an evil. Human nature is so prone
-to fall into it! No, Lizzy, let me once in my life feel how much I have
-been to blame. I am not afraid of being overpowered by the impression.
-It will pass away soon enough.”
-
-“Do you suppose them to be in London?”
-
-“Yes; where else can they be so well concealed?”
-
-“And Lydia used to want to go to London,” added Kitty.
-
-“She is happy then,” said her father drily; “and her residence there
-will probably be of some duration.”
-
-Then after a short silence he continued:
-
-“Lizzy, I bear you no ill-will for being justified in your advice to me
-last May, which, considering the event, shows some greatness of mind.”
-
-They were interrupted by Miss Bennet, who came to fetch her mother's
-tea.
-
-“This is a parade,” he cried, “which does one good; it gives such an
-elegance to misfortune! Another day I will do the same; I will sit in my
-library, in my nightcap and powdering gown, and give as much trouble as
-I can; or, perhaps, I may defer it till Kitty runs away.”
-
-“I am not going to run away, papa,” said Kitty fretfully. “If I should
-ever go to Brighton, I would behave better than Lydia.”
-
-“_You_ go to Brighton. I would not trust you so near it as Eastbourne
-for fifty pounds! No, Kitty, I have at last learnt to be cautious, and
-you will feel the effects of it. No officer is ever to enter into
-my house again, nor even to pass through the village. Balls will be
-absolutely prohibited, unless you stand up with one of your sisters.
-And you are never to stir out of doors till you can prove that you have
-spent ten minutes of every day in a rational manner.”
-
-Kitty, who took all these threats in a serious light, began to cry.
-
-“Well, well,” said he, “do not make yourself unhappy. If you are a good
-girl for the next ten years, I will take you to a review at the end of
-them.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 49
-
-
-Two days after Mr. Bennet's return, as Jane and Elizabeth were walking
-together in the shrubbery behind the house, they saw the housekeeper
-coming towards them, and, concluding that she came to call them to their
-mother, went forward to meet her; but, instead of the expected summons,
-when they approached her, she said to Miss Bennet, “I beg your pardon,
-madam, for interrupting you, but I was in hopes you might have got some
-good news from town, so I took the liberty of coming to ask.”
-
-“What do you mean, Hill? We have heard nothing from town.”
-
-“Dear madam,” cried Mrs. Hill, in great astonishment, “don't you know
-there is an express come for master from Mr. Gardiner? He has been here
-this half-hour, and master has had a letter.”
-
-Away ran the girls, too eager to get in to have time for speech. They
-ran through the vestibule into the breakfast-room; from thence to the
-library; their father was in neither; and they were on the point of
-seeking him up stairs with their mother, when they were met by the
-butler, who said:
-
-“If you are looking for my master, ma'am, he is walking towards the
-little copse.”
-
-Upon this information, they instantly passed through the hall once
-more, and ran across the lawn after their father, who was deliberately
-pursuing his way towards a small wood on one side of the paddock.
-
-Jane, who was not so light nor so much in the habit of running as
-Elizabeth, soon lagged behind, while her sister, panting for breath,
-came up with him, and eagerly cried out:
-
-“Oh, papa, what news--what news? Have you heard from my uncle?”
-
-“Yes I have had a letter from him by express.”
-
-“Well, and what news does it bring--good or bad?”
-
-“What is there of good to be expected?” said he, taking the letter from
-his pocket. “But perhaps you would like to read it.”
-
-Elizabeth impatiently caught it from his hand. Jane now came up.
-
-“Read it aloud,” said their father, “for I hardly know myself what it is
-about.”
-
-“Gracechurch Street, Monday, August 2.
-
-“MY DEAR BROTHER,
-
-“At last I am able to send you some tidings of my niece, and such as,
-upon the whole, I hope it will give you satisfaction. Soon after you
-left me on Saturday, I was fortunate enough to find out in what part of
-London they were. The particulars I reserve till we meet; it is enough
-to know they are discovered. I have seen them both--”
-
-“Then it is as I always hoped,” cried Jane; “they are married!”
-
-Elizabeth read on:
-
-“I have seen them both. They are not married, nor can I find there
-was any intention of being so; but if you are willing to perform the
-engagements which I have ventured to make on your side, I hope it will
-not be long before they are. All that is required of you is, to assure
-to your daughter, by settlement, her equal share of the five thousand
-pounds secured among your children after the decease of yourself and
-my sister; and, moreover, to enter into an engagement of allowing her,
-during your life, one hundred pounds per annum. These are conditions
-which, considering everything, I had no hesitation in complying with,
-as far as I thought myself privileged, for you. I shall send this by
-express, that no time may be lost in bringing me your answer. You
-will easily comprehend, from these particulars, that Mr. Wickham's
-circumstances are not so hopeless as they are generally believed to be.
-The world has been deceived in that respect; and I am happy to say there
-will be some little money, even when all his debts are discharged, to
-settle on my niece, in addition to her own fortune. If, as I conclude
-will be the case, you send me full powers to act in your name throughout
-the whole of this business, I will immediately give directions to
-Haggerston for preparing a proper settlement. There will not be the
-smallest occasion for your coming to town again; therefore stay quiet at
-Longbourn, and depend on my diligence and care. Send back your answer as
-fast as you can, and be careful to write explicitly. We have judged it
-best that my niece should be married from this house, of which I hope
-you will approve. She comes to us to-day. I shall write again as soon as
-anything more is determined on. Yours, etc.,
-
-“EDW. GARDINER.”
-
-“Is it possible?” cried Elizabeth, when she had finished. “Can it be
-possible that he will marry her?”
-
-“Wickham is not so undeserving, then, as we thought him,” said her
-sister. “My dear father, I congratulate you.”
-
-“And have you answered the letter?” cried Elizabeth.
-
-“No; but it must be done soon.”
-
-Most earnestly did she then entreat him to lose no more time before he
-wrote.
-
-“Oh! my dear father,” she cried, “come back and write immediately.
-Consider how important every moment is in such a case.”
-
-“Let me write for you,” said Jane, “if you dislike the trouble
-yourself.”
-
-“I dislike it very much,” he replied; “but it must be done.”
-
-And so saying, he turned back with them, and walked towards the house.
-
-“And may I ask--” said Elizabeth; “but the terms, I suppose, must be
-complied with.”
-
-“Complied with! I am only ashamed of his asking so little.”
-
-“And they _must_ marry! Yet he is _such_ a man!”
-
-“Yes, yes, they must marry. There is nothing else to be done. But there
-are two things that I want very much to know; one is, how much money
-your uncle has laid down to bring it about; and the other, how am I ever
-to pay him.”
-
-“Money! My uncle!” cried Jane, “what do you mean, sir?”
-
-“I mean, that no man in his senses would marry Lydia on so slight a
-temptation as one hundred a year during my life, and fifty after I am
-gone.”
-
-“That is very true,” said Elizabeth; “though it had not occurred to me
-before. His debts to be discharged, and something still to remain! Oh!
-it must be my uncle's doings! Generous, good man, I am afraid he has
-distressed himself. A small sum could not do all this.”
-
-“No,” said her father; “Wickham's a fool if he takes her with a farthing
-less than ten thousand pounds. I should be sorry to think so ill of him,
-in the very beginning of our relationship.”
-
-“Ten thousand pounds! Heaven forbid! How is half such a sum to be
-repaid?”
-
-Mr. Bennet made no answer, and each of them, deep in thought, continued
-silent till they reached the house. Their father then went on to the
-library to write, and the girls walked into the breakfast-room.
-
-“And they are really to be married!” cried Elizabeth, as soon as they
-were by themselves. “How strange this is! And for _this_ we are to be
-thankful. That they should marry, small as is their chance of happiness,
-and wretched as is his character, we are forced to rejoice. Oh, Lydia!”
-
-“I comfort myself with thinking,” replied Jane, “that he certainly would
-not marry Lydia if he had not a real regard for her. Though our kind
-uncle has done something towards clearing him, I cannot believe that ten
-thousand pounds, or anything like it, has been advanced. He has children
-of his own, and may have more. How could he spare half ten thousand
-pounds?”
-
-“If he were ever able to learn what Wickham's debts have been,” said
-Elizabeth, “and how much is settled on his side on our sister, we shall
-exactly know what Mr. Gardiner has done for them, because Wickham has
-not sixpence of his own. The kindness of my uncle and aunt can never
-be requited. Their taking her home, and affording her their personal
-protection and countenance, is such a sacrifice to her advantage as
-years of gratitude cannot enough acknowledge. By this time she is
-actually with them! If such goodness does not make her miserable now,
-she will never deserve to be happy! What a meeting for her, when she
-first sees my aunt!”
-
-“We must endeavour to forget all that has passed on either side,” said
-Jane: “I hope and trust they will yet be happy. His consenting to
-marry her is a proof, I will believe, that he is come to a right way of
-thinking. Their mutual affection will steady them; and I flatter myself
-they will settle so quietly, and live in so rational a manner, as may in
-time make their past imprudence forgotten.”
-
-“Their conduct has been such,” replied Elizabeth, “as neither you, nor
-I, nor anybody can ever forget. It is useless to talk of it.”
-
-It now occurred to the girls that their mother was in all likelihood
-perfectly ignorant of what had happened. They went to the library,
-therefore, and asked their father whether he would not wish them to make
-it known to her. He was writing and, without raising his head, coolly
-replied:
-
-“Just as you please.”
-
-“May we take my uncle's letter to read to her?”
-
-“Take whatever you like, and get away.”
-
-Elizabeth took the letter from his writing-table, and they went up stairs
-together. Mary and Kitty were both with Mrs. Bennet: one communication
-would, therefore, do for all. After a slight preparation for good news,
-the letter was read aloud. Mrs. Bennet could hardly contain herself. As
-soon as Jane had read Mr. Gardiner's hope of Lydia's being soon
-married, her joy burst forth, and every following sentence added to its
-exuberance. She was now in an irritation as violent from delight, as she
-had ever been fidgety from alarm and vexation. To know that her daughter
-would be married was enough. She was disturbed by no fear for her
-felicity, nor humbled by any remembrance of her misconduct.
-
-“My dear, dear Lydia!” she cried. “This is delightful indeed! She will
-be married! I shall see her again! She will be married at sixteen!
-My good, kind brother! I knew how it would be. I knew he would manage
-everything! How I long to see her! and to see dear Wickham too! But the
-clothes, the wedding clothes! I will write to my sister Gardiner about
-them directly. Lizzy, my dear, run down to your father, and ask him
-how much he will give her. Stay, stay, I will go myself. Ring the bell,
-Kitty, for Hill. I will put on my things in a moment. My dear, dear
-Lydia! How merry we shall be together when we meet!”
-
-Her eldest daughter endeavoured to give some relief to the violence of
-these transports, by leading her thoughts to the obligations which Mr.
-Gardiner's behaviour laid them all under.
-
-“For we must attribute this happy conclusion,” she added, “in a great
-measure to his kindness. We are persuaded that he has pledged himself to
-assist Mr. Wickham with money.”
-
-“Well,” cried her mother, “it is all very right; who should do it but
-her own uncle? If he had not had a family of his own, I and my children
-must have had all his money, you know; and it is the first time we have
-ever had anything from him, except a few presents. Well! I am so happy!
-In a short time I shall have a daughter married. Mrs. Wickham! How well
-it sounds! And she was only sixteen last June. My dear Jane, I am in
-such a flutter, that I am sure I can't write; so I will dictate, and
-you write for me. We will settle with your father about the money
-afterwards; but the things should be ordered immediately.”
-
-She was then proceeding to all the particulars of calico, muslin, and
-cambric, and would shortly have dictated some very plentiful orders, had
-not Jane, though with some difficulty, persuaded her to wait till her
-father was at leisure to be consulted. One day's delay, she observed,
-would be of small importance; and her mother was too happy to be quite
-so obstinate as usual. Other schemes, too, came into her head.
-
-“I will go to Meryton,” said she, “as soon as I am dressed, and tell the
-good, good news to my sister Philips. And as I come back, I can call
-on Lady Lucas and Mrs. Long. Kitty, run down and order the carriage.
-An airing would do me a great deal of good, I am sure. Girls, can I do
-anything for you in Meryton? Oh! Here comes Hill! My dear Hill, have you
-heard the good news? Miss Lydia is going to be married; and you shall
-all have a bowl of punch to make merry at her wedding.”
-
-Mrs. Hill began instantly to express her joy. Elizabeth received her
-congratulations amongst the rest, and then, sick of this folly, took
-refuge in her own room, that she might think with freedom.
-
-Poor Lydia's situation must, at best, be bad enough; but that it was
-no worse, she had need to be thankful. She felt it so; and though, in
-looking forward, neither rational happiness nor worldly prosperity could
-be justly expected for her sister, in looking back to what they had
-feared, only two hours ago, she felt all the advantages of what they had
-gained.
-
-
-
-Chapter 50
-
-
-Mr. Bennet had very often wished before this period of his life that,
-instead of spending his whole income, he had laid by an annual sum for
-the better provision of his children, and of his wife, if she survived
-him. He now wished it more than ever. Had he done his duty in that
-respect, Lydia need not have been indebted to her uncle for whatever
-of honour or credit could now be purchased for her. The satisfaction of
-prevailing on one of the most worthless young men in Great Britain to be
-her husband might then have rested in its proper place.
-
-He was seriously concerned that a cause of so little advantage to anyone
-should be forwarded at the sole expense of his brother-in-law, and he
-was determined, if possible, to find out the extent of his assistance,
-and to discharge the obligation as soon as he could.
-
-When first Mr. Bennet had married, economy was held to be perfectly
-useless, for, of course, they were to have a son. The son was to join
-in cutting off the entail, as soon as he should be of age, and the widow
-and younger children would by that means be provided for. Five daughters
-successively entered the world, but yet the son was to come; and Mrs.
-Bennet, for many years after Lydia's birth, had been certain that he
-would. This event had at last been despaired of, but it was then
-too late to be saving. Mrs. Bennet had no turn for economy, and her
-husband's love of independence had alone prevented their exceeding their
-income.
-
-Five thousand pounds was settled by marriage articles on Mrs. Bennet and
-the children. But in what proportions it should be divided amongst the
-latter depended on the will of the parents. This was one point, with
-regard to Lydia, at least, which was now to be settled, and Mr. Bennet
-could have no hesitation in acceding to the proposal before him. In
-terms of grateful acknowledgment for the kindness of his brother,
-though expressed most concisely, he then delivered on paper his perfect
-approbation of all that was done, and his willingness to fulfil the
-engagements that had been made for him. He had never before supposed
-that, could Wickham be prevailed on to marry his daughter, it would
-be done with so little inconvenience to himself as by the present
-arrangement. He would scarcely be ten pounds a year the loser by the
-hundred that was to be paid them; for, what with her board and pocket
-allowance, and the continual presents in money which passed to her
-through her mother's hands, Lydia's expenses had been very little within
-that sum.
-
-That it would be done with such trifling exertion on his side, too, was
-another very welcome surprise; for his wish at present was to have as
-little trouble in the business as possible. When the first transports
-of rage which had produced his activity in seeking her were over, he
-naturally returned to all his former indolence. His letter was soon
-dispatched; for, though dilatory in undertaking business, he was quick
-in its execution. He begged to know further particulars of what he
-was indebted to his brother, but was too angry with Lydia to send any
-message to her.
-
-The good news spread quickly through the house, and with proportionate
-speed through the neighbourhood. It was borne in the latter with decent
-philosophy. To be sure, it would have been more for the advantage
-of conversation had Miss Lydia Bennet come upon the town; or, as the
-happiest alternative, been secluded from the world, in some distant
-farmhouse. But there was much to be talked of in marrying her; and the
-good-natured wishes for her well-doing which had proceeded before from
-all the spiteful old ladies in Meryton lost but a little of their spirit
-in this change of circumstances, because with such an husband her misery
-was considered certain.
-
-It was a fortnight since Mrs. Bennet had been downstairs; but on this
-happy day she again took her seat at the head of her table, and in
-spirits oppressively high. No sentiment of shame gave a damp to her
-triumph. The marriage of a daughter, which had been the first object
-of her wishes since Jane was sixteen, was now on the point of
-accomplishment, and her thoughts and her words ran wholly on those
-attendants of elegant nuptials, fine muslins, new carriages, and
-servants. She was busily searching through the neighbourhood for a
-proper situation for her daughter, and, without knowing or considering
-what their income might be, rejected many as deficient in size and
-importance.
-
-“Haye Park might do,” said she, “if the Gouldings could quit it--or the
-great house at Stoke, if the drawing-room were larger; but Ashworth is
-too far off! I could not bear to have her ten miles from me; and as for
-Pulvis Lodge, the attics are dreadful.”
-
-Her husband allowed her to talk on without interruption while the
-servants remained. But when they had withdrawn, he said to her: “Mrs.
-Bennet, before you take any or all of these houses for your son and
-daughter, let us come to a right understanding. Into _one_ house in this
-neighbourhood they shall never have admittance. I will not encourage the
-impudence of either, by receiving them at Longbourn.”
-
-A long dispute followed this declaration; but Mr. Bennet was firm. It
-soon led to another; and Mrs. Bennet found, with amazement and horror,
-that her husband would not advance a guinea to buy clothes for his
-daughter. He protested that she should receive from him no mark of
-affection whatever on the occasion. Mrs. Bennet could hardly comprehend
-it. That his anger could be carried to such a point of inconceivable
-resentment as to refuse his daughter a privilege without which her
-marriage would scarcely seem valid, exceeded all she could believe
-possible. She was more alive to the disgrace which her want of new
-clothes must reflect on her daughter's nuptials, than to any sense of
-shame at her eloping and living with Wickham a fortnight before they
-took place.
-
-Elizabeth was now most heartily sorry that she had, from the distress of
-the moment, been led to make Mr. Darcy acquainted with their fears for
-her sister; for since her marriage would so shortly give the
-proper termination to the elopement, they might hope to conceal its
-unfavourable beginning from all those who were not immediately on the
-spot.
-
-She had no fear of its spreading farther through his means. There were
-few people on whose secrecy she would have more confidently depended;
-but, at the same time, there was no one whose knowledge of a sister's
-frailty would have mortified her so much--not, however, from any fear
-of disadvantage from it individually to herself, for, at any rate,
-there seemed a gulf impassable between them. Had Lydia's marriage been
-concluded on the most honourable terms, it was not to be supposed that
-Mr. Darcy would connect himself with a family where, to every other
-objection, would now be added an alliance and relationship of the
-nearest kind with a man whom he so justly scorned.
-
-From such a connection she could not wonder that he would shrink. The
-wish of procuring her regard, which she had assured herself of his
-feeling in Derbyshire, could not in rational expectation survive such a
-blow as this. She was humbled, she was grieved; she repented, though she
-hardly knew of what. She became jealous of his esteem, when she could no
-longer hope to be benefited by it. She wanted to hear of him, when there
-seemed the least chance of gaining intelligence. She was convinced that
-she could have been happy with him, when it was no longer likely they
-should meet.
-
-What a triumph for him, as she often thought, could he know that the
-proposals which she had proudly spurned only four months ago, would now
-have been most gladly and gratefully received! He was as generous, she
-doubted not, as the most generous of his sex; but while he was mortal,
-there must be a triumph.
-
-She began now to comprehend that he was exactly the man who, in
-disposition and talents, would most suit her. His understanding and
-temper, though unlike her own, would have answered all her wishes. It
-was an union that must have been to the advantage of both; by her ease
-and liveliness, his mind might have been softened, his manners improved;
-and from his judgement, information, and knowledge of the world, she
-must have received benefit of greater importance.
-
-But no such happy marriage could now teach the admiring multitude what
-connubial felicity really was. An union of a different tendency, and
-precluding the possibility of the other, was soon to be formed in their
-family.
-
-How Wickham and Lydia were to be supported in tolerable independence,
-she could not imagine. But how little of permanent happiness could
-belong to a couple who were only brought together because their passions
-were stronger than their virtue, she could easily conjecture.
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-Mr. Gardiner soon wrote again to his brother. To Mr. Bennet's
-acknowledgments he briefly replied, with assurance of his eagerness to
-promote the welfare of any of his family; and concluded with entreaties
-that the subject might never be mentioned to him again. The principal
-purport of his letter was to inform them that Mr. Wickham had resolved
-on quitting the militia.
-
-“It was greatly my wish that he should do so,” he added, “as soon as
-his marriage was fixed on. And I think you will agree with me, in
-considering the removal from that corps as highly advisable, both on
-his account and my niece's. It is Mr. Wickham's intention to go into
-the regulars; and among his former friends, there are still some who
-are able and willing to assist him in the army. He has the promise of an
-ensigncy in General ----'s regiment, now quartered in the North. It
-is an advantage to have it so far from this part of the kingdom. He
-promises fairly; and I hope among different people, where they may each
-have a character to preserve, they will both be more prudent. I have
-written to Colonel Forster, to inform him of our present arrangements,
-and to request that he will satisfy the various creditors of Mr. Wickham
-in and near Brighton, with assurances of speedy payment, for which I
-have pledged myself. And will you give yourself the trouble of carrying
-similar assurances to his creditors in Meryton, of whom I shall subjoin
-a list according to his information? He has given in all his debts; I
-hope at least he has not deceived us. Haggerston has our directions,
-and all will be completed in a week. They will then join his regiment,
-unless they are first invited to Longbourn; and I understand from Mrs.
-Gardiner, that my niece is very desirous of seeing you all before she
-leaves the South. She is well, and begs to be dutifully remembered to
-you and her mother.--Yours, etc.,
-
-“E. GARDINER.”
-
-Mr. Bennet and his daughters saw all the advantages of Wickham's removal
-from the ----shire as clearly as Mr. Gardiner could do. But Mrs. Bennet
-was not so well pleased with it. Lydia's being settled in the North,
-just when she had expected most pleasure and pride in her company,
-for she had by no means given up her plan of their residing in
-Hertfordshire, was a severe disappointment; and, besides, it was such a
-pity that Lydia should be taken from a regiment where she was acquainted
-with everybody, and had so many favourites.
-
-“She is so fond of Mrs. Forster,” said she, “it will be quite shocking
-to send her away! And there are several of the young men, too, that she
-likes very much. The officers may not be so pleasant in General ----'s
-regiment.”
-
-His daughter's request, for such it might be considered, of being
-admitted into her family again before she set off for the North,
-received at first an absolute negative. But Jane and Elizabeth,
-who agreed in wishing, for the sake of their sister's feelings and
-consequence, that she should be noticed on her marriage by her parents,
-urged him so earnestly yet so rationally and so mildly, to receive her
-and her husband at Longbourn, as soon as they were married, that he was
-prevailed on to think as they thought, and act as they wished. And their
-mother had the satisfaction of knowing that she would be able to show
-her married daughter in the neighbourhood before she was banished to the
-North. When Mr. Bennet wrote again to his brother, therefore, he sent
-his permission for them to come; and it was settled, that as soon as
-the ceremony was over, they should proceed to Longbourn. Elizabeth was
-surprised, however, that Wickham should consent to such a scheme, and
-had she consulted only her own inclination, any meeting with him would
-have been the last object of her wishes.
-
-
-
-Chapter 51
-
-
-Their sister's wedding day arrived; and Jane and Elizabeth felt for her
-probably more than she felt for herself. The carriage was sent to
-meet them at ----, and they were to return in it by dinner-time. Their
-arrival was dreaded by the elder Miss Bennets, and Jane more especially,
-who gave Lydia the feelings which would have attended herself, had she
-been the culprit, and was wretched in the thought of what her sister
-must endure.
-
-They came. The family were assembled in the breakfast room to receive
-them. Smiles decked the face of Mrs. Bennet as the carriage drove up to
-the door; her husband looked impenetrably grave; her daughters, alarmed,
-anxious, uneasy.
-
-Lydia's voice was heard in the vestibule; the door was thrown open, and
-she ran into the room. Her mother stepped forwards, embraced her, and
-welcomed her with rapture; gave her hand, with an affectionate smile,
-to Wickham, who followed his lady; and wished them both joy with an
-alacrity which shewed no doubt of their happiness.
-
-Their reception from Mr. Bennet, to whom they then turned, was not quite
-so cordial. His countenance rather gained in austerity; and he scarcely
-opened his lips. The easy assurance of the young couple, indeed, was
-enough to provoke him. Elizabeth was disgusted, and even Miss Bennet
-was shocked. Lydia was Lydia still; untamed, unabashed, wild, noisy,
-and fearless. She turned from sister to sister, demanding their
-congratulations; and when at length they all sat down, looked eagerly
-round the room, took notice of some little alteration in it, and
-observed, with a laugh, that it was a great while since she had been
-there.
-
-Wickham was not at all more distressed than herself, but his manners
-were always so pleasing, that had his character and his marriage been
-exactly what they ought, his smiles and his easy address, while he
-claimed their relationship, would have delighted them all. Elizabeth had
-not before believed him quite equal to such assurance; but she sat down,
-resolving within herself to draw no limits in future to the impudence
-of an impudent man. She blushed, and Jane blushed; but the cheeks of the
-two who caused their confusion suffered no variation of colour.
-
-There was no want of discourse. The bride and her mother could neither
-of them talk fast enough; and Wickham, who happened to sit near
-Elizabeth, began inquiring after his acquaintance in that neighbourhood,
-with a good humoured ease which she felt very unable to equal in her
-replies. They seemed each of them to have the happiest memories in the
-world. Nothing of the past was recollected with pain; and Lydia led
-voluntarily to subjects which her sisters would not have alluded to for
-the world.
-
-“Only think of its being three months,” she cried, “since I went away;
-it seems but a fortnight I declare; and yet there have been things
-enough happened in the time. Good gracious! when I went away, I am sure
-I had no more idea of being married till I came back again! though I
-thought it would be very good fun if I was.”
-
-Her father lifted up his eyes. Jane was distressed. Elizabeth looked
-expressively at Lydia; but she, who never heard nor saw anything of
-which she chose to be insensible, gaily continued, “Oh! mamma, do the
-people hereabouts know I am married to-day? I was afraid they might not;
-and we overtook William Goulding in his curricle, so I was determined he
-should know it, and so I let down the side-glass next to him, and took
-off my glove, and let my hand just rest upon the window frame, so that
-he might see the ring, and then I bowed and smiled like anything.”
-
-Elizabeth could bear it no longer. She got up, and ran out of the room;
-and returned no more, till she heard them passing through the hall to
-the dining parlour. She then joined them soon enough to see Lydia, with
-anxious parade, walk up to her mother's right hand, and hear her say
-to her eldest sister, “Ah! Jane, I take your place now, and you must go
-lower, because I am a married woman.”
-
-It was not to be supposed that time would give Lydia that embarrassment
-from which she had been so wholly free at first. Her ease and good
-spirits increased. She longed to see Mrs. Phillips, the Lucases, and
-all their other neighbours, and to hear herself called “Mrs. Wickham”
- by each of them; and in the mean time, she went after dinner to show her
-ring, and boast of being married, to Mrs. Hill and the two housemaids.
-
-“Well, mamma,” said she, when they were all returned to the breakfast
-room, “and what do you think of my husband? Is not he a charming man? I
-am sure my sisters must all envy me. I only hope they may have half
-my good luck. They must all go to Brighton. That is the place to get
-husbands. What a pity it is, mamma, we did not all go.”
-
-“Very true; and if I had my will, we should. But my dear Lydia, I don't
-at all like your going such a way off. Must it be so?”
-
-“Oh, lord! yes;--there is nothing in that. I shall like it of all
-things. You and papa, and my sisters, must come down and see us. We
-shall be at Newcastle all the winter, and I dare say there will be some
-balls, and I will take care to get good partners for them all.”
-
-“I should like it beyond anything!” said her mother.
-
-“And then when you go away, you may leave one or two of my sisters
-behind you; and I dare say I shall get husbands for them before the
-winter is over.”
-
-“I thank you for my share of the favour,” said Elizabeth; “but I do not
-particularly like your way of getting husbands.”
-
-Their visitors were not to remain above ten days with them. Mr. Wickham
-had received his commission before he left London, and he was to join
-his regiment at the end of a fortnight.
-
-No one but Mrs. Bennet regretted that their stay would be so short; and
-she made the most of the time by visiting about with her daughter, and
-having very frequent parties at home. These parties were acceptable to
-all; to avoid a family circle was even more desirable to such as did
-think, than such as did not.
-
-Wickham's affection for Lydia was just what Elizabeth had expected
-to find it; not equal to Lydia's for him. She had scarcely needed her
-present observation to be satisfied, from the reason of things, that
-their elopement had been brought on by the strength of her love, rather
-than by his; and she would have wondered why, without violently caring
-for her, he chose to elope with her at all, had she not felt certain
-that his flight was rendered necessary by distress of circumstances; and
-if that were the case, he was not the young man to resist an opportunity
-of having a companion.
-
-Lydia was exceedingly fond of him. He was her dear Wickham on every
-occasion; no one was to be put in competition with him. He did every
-thing best in the world; and she was sure he would kill more birds on
-the first of September, than any body else in the country.
-
-One morning, soon after their arrival, as she was sitting with her two
-elder sisters, she said to Elizabeth:
-
-“Lizzy, I never gave _you_ an account of my wedding, I believe. You
-were not by, when I told mamma and the others all about it. Are not you
-curious to hear how it was managed?”
-
-“No really,” replied Elizabeth; “I think there cannot be too little said
-on the subject.”
-
-“La! You are so strange! But I must tell you how it went off. We were
-married, you know, at St. Clement's, because Wickham's lodgings were in
-that parish. And it was settled that we should all be there by eleven
-o'clock. My uncle and aunt and I were to go together; and the others
-were to meet us at the church. Well, Monday morning came, and I was in
-such a fuss! I was so afraid, you know, that something would happen to
-put it off, and then I should have gone quite distracted. And there was
-my aunt, all the time I was dressing, preaching and talking away just as
-if she was reading a sermon. However, I did not hear above one word in
-ten, for I was thinking, you may suppose, of my dear Wickham. I longed
-to know whether he would be married in his blue coat.”
-
-“Well, and so we breakfasted at ten as usual; I thought it would never
-be over; for, by the bye, you are to understand, that my uncle and aunt
-were horrid unpleasant all the time I was with them. If you'll believe
-me, I did not once put my foot out of doors, though I was there a
-fortnight. Not one party, or scheme, or anything. To be sure London was
-rather thin, but, however, the Little Theatre was open. Well, and so
-just as the carriage came to the door, my uncle was called away upon
-business to that horrid man Mr. Stone. And then, you know, when once
-they get together, there is no end of it. Well, I was so frightened I
-did not know what to do, for my uncle was to give me away; and if we
-were beyond the hour, we could not be married all day. But, luckily, he
-came back again in ten minutes' time, and then we all set out. However,
-I recollected afterwards that if he had been prevented going, the
-wedding need not be put off, for Mr. Darcy might have done as well.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy!” repeated Elizabeth, in utter amazement.
-
-“Oh, yes!--he was to come there with Wickham, you know. But gracious
-me! I quite forgot! I ought not to have said a word about it. I promised
-them so faithfully! What will Wickham say? It was to be such a secret!”
-
-“If it was to be secret,” said Jane, “say not another word on the
-subject. You may depend upon my seeking no further.”
-
-“Oh! certainly,” said Elizabeth, though burning with curiosity; “we will
-ask you no questions.”
-
-“Thank you,” said Lydia, “for if you did, I should certainly tell you
-all, and then Wickham would be angry.”
-
-On such encouragement to ask, Elizabeth was forced to put it out of her
-power, by running away.
-
-But to live in ignorance on such a point was impossible; or at least
-it was impossible not to try for information. Mr. Darcy had been at
-her sister's wedding. It was exactly a scene, and exactly among people,
-where he had apparently least to do, and least temptation to go.
-Conjectures as to the meaning of it, rapid and wild, hurried into her
-brain; but she was satisfied with none. Those that best pleased her, as
-placing his conduct in the noblest light, seemed most improbable. She
-could not bear such suspense; and hastily seizing a sheet of paper,
-wrote a short letter to her aunt, to request an explanation of what
-Lydia had dropt, if it were compatible with the secrecy which had been
-intended.
-
-“You may readily comprehend,” she added, “what my curiosity must be
-to know how a person unconnected with any of us, and (comparatively
-speaking) a stranger to our family, should have been amongst you at such
-a time. Pray write instantly, and let me understand it--unless it is,
-for very cogent reasons, to remain in the secrecy which Lydia seems
-to think necessary; and then I must endeavour to be satisfied with
-ignorance.”
-
-“Not that I _shall_, though,” she added to herself, as she finished
-the letter; “and my dear aunt, if you do not tell me in an honourable
-manner, I shall certainly be reduced to tricks and stratagems to find it
-out.”
-
-Jane's delicate sense of honour would not allow her to speak to
-Elizabeth privately of what Lydia had let fall; Elizabeth was glad
-of it;--till it appeared whether her inquiries would receive any
-satisfaction, she had rather be without a confidante.
-
-
-
-Chapter 52
-
-
-Elizabeth had the satisfaction of receiving an answer to her letter as
-soon as she possibly could. She was no sooner in possession of it
-than, hurrying into the little copse, where she was least likely to
-be interrupted, she sat down on one of the benches and prepared to
-be happy; for the length of the letter convinced her that it did not
-contain a denial.
-
-“Gracechurch street, Sept. 6.
-
-“MY DEAR NIECE,
-
-“I have just received your letter, and shall devote this whole morning
-to answering it, as I foresee that a _little_ writing will not comprise
-what I have to tell you. I must confess myself surprised by your
-application; I did not expect it from _you_. Don't think me angry,
-however, for I only mean to let you know that I had not imagined such
-inquiries to be necessary on _your_ side. If you do not choose to
-understand me, forgive my impertinence. Your uncle is as much surprised
-as I am--and nothing but the belief of your being a party concerned
-would have allowed him to act as he has done. But if you are really
-innocent and ignorant, I must be more explicit.
-
-“On the very day of my coming home from Longbourn, your uncle had a most
-unexpected visitor. Mr. Darcy called, and was shut up with him several
-hours. It was all over before I arrived; so my curiosity was not so
-dreadfully racked as _yours_ seems to have been. He came to tell Mr.
-Gardiner that he had found out where your sister and Mr. Wickham were,
-and that he had seen and talked with them both; Wickham repeatedly,
-Lydia once. From what I can collect, he left Derbyshire only one day
-after ourselves, and came to town with the resolution of hunting for
-them. The motive professed was his conviction of its being owing to
-himself that Wickham's worthlessness had not been so well known as to
-make it impossible for any young woman of character to love or confide
-in him. He generously imputed the whole to his mistaken pride, and
-confessed that he had before thought it beneath him to lay his private
-actions open to the world. His character was to speak for itself. He
-called it, therefore, his duty to step forward, and endeavour to remedy
-an evil which had been brought on by himself. If he _had another_
-motive, I am sure it would never disgrace him. He had been some days
-in town, before he was able to discover them; but he had something to
-direct his search, which was more than _we_ had; and the consciousness
-of this was another reason for his resolving to follow us.
-
-“There is a lady, it seems, a Mrs. Younge, who was some time ago
-governess to Miss Darcy, and was dismissed from her charge on some cause
-of disapprobation, though he did not say what. She then took a large
-house in Edward-street, and has since maintained herself by letting
-lodgings. This Mrs. Younge was, he knew, intimately acquainted with
-Wickham; and he went to her for intelligence of him as soon as he got to
-town. But it was two or three days before he could get from her what he
-wanted. She would not betray her trust, I suppose, without bribery and
-corruption, for she really did know where her friend was to be found.
-Wickham indeed had gone to her on their first arrival in London, and had
-she been able to receive them into her house, they would have taken up
-their abode with her. At length, however, our kind friend procured the
-wished-for direction. They were in ---- street. He saw Wickham, and
-afterwards insisted on seeing Lydia. His first object with her, he
-acknowledged, had been to persuade her to quit her present disgraceful
-situation, and return to her friends as soon as they could be prevailed
-on to receive her, offering his assistance, as far as it would go. But
-he found Lydia absolutely resolved on remaining where she was. She cared
-for none of her friends; she wanted no help of his; she would not hear
-of leaving Wickham. She was sure they should be married some time or
-other, and it did not much signify when. Since such were her feelings,
-it only remained, he thought, to secure and expedite a marriage, which,
-in his very first conversation with Wickham, he easily learnt had never
-been _his_ design. He confessed himself obliged to leave the regiment,
-on account of some debts of honour, which were very pressing; and
-scrupled not to lay all the ill-consequences of Lydia's flight on her
-own folly alone. He meant to resign his commission immediately; and as
-to his future situation, he could conjecture very little about it. He
-must go somewhere, but he did not know where, and he knew he should have
-nothing to live on.
-
-“Mr. Darcy asked him why he had not married your sister at once. Though
-Mr. Bennet was not imagined to be very rich, he would have been able
-to do something for him, and his situation must have been benefited by
-marriage. But he found, in reply to this question, that Wickham still
-cherished the hope of more effectually making his fortune by marriage in
-some other country. Under such circumstances, however, he was not likely
-to be proof against the temptation of immediate relief.
-
-“They met several times, for there was much to be discussed. Wickham of
-course wanted more than he could get; but at length was reduced to be
-reasonable.
-
-“Every thing being settled between _them_, Mr. Darcy's next step was to
-make your uncle acquainted with it, and he first called in Gracechurch
-street the evening before I came home. But Mr. Gardiner could not be
-seen, and Mr. Darcy found, on further inquiry, that your father was
-still with him, but would quit town the next morning. He did not judge
-your father to be a person whom he could so properly consult as your
-uncle, and therefore readily postponed seeing him till after the
-departure of the former. He did not leave his name, and till the next
-day it was only known that a gentleman had called on business.
-
-“On Saturday he came again. Your father was gone, your uncle at home,
-and, as I said before, they had a great deal of talk together.
-
-“They met again on Sunday, and then _I_ saw him too. It was not all
-settled before Monday: as soon as it was, the express was sent off to
-Longbourn. But our visitor was very obstinate. I fancy, Lizzy, that
-obstinacy is the real defect of his character, after all. He has been
-accused of many faults at different times, but _this_ is the true one.
-Nothing was to be done that he did not do himself; though I am sure (and
-I do not speak it to be thanked, therefore say nothing about it), your
-uncle would most readily have settled the whole.
-
-“They battled it together for a long time, which was more than either
-the gentleman or lady concerned in it deserved. But at last your uncle
-was forced to yield, and instead of being allowed to be of use to his
-niece, was forced to put up with only having the probable credit of it,
-which went sorely against the grain; and I really believe your letter
-this morning gave him great pleasure, because it required an explanation
-that would rob him of his borrowed feathers, and give the praise where
-it was due. But, Lizzy, this must go no farther than yourself, or Jane
-at most.
-
-“You know pretty well, I suppose, what has been done for the young
-people. His debts are to be paid, amounting, I believe, to considerably
-more than a thousand pounds, another thousand in addition to her own
-settled upon _her_, and his commission purchased. The reason why all
-this was to be done by him alone, was such as I have given above. It
-was owing to him, to his reserve and want of proper consideration, that
-Wickham's character had been so misunderstood, and consequently that he
-had been received and noticed as he was. Perhaps there was some truth
-in _this_; though I doubt whether _his_ reserve, or _anybody's_ reserve,
-can be answerable for the event. But in spite of all this fine talking,
-my dear Lizzy, you may rest perfectly assured that your uncle would
-never have yielded, if we had not given him credit for _another
-interest_ in the affair.
-
-“When all this was resolved on, he returned again to his friends, who
-were still staying at Pemberley; but it was agreed that he should be in
-London once more when the wedding took place, and all money matters were
-then to receive the last finish.
-
-“I believe I have now told you every thing. It is a relation which
-you tell me is to give you great surprise; I hope at least it will not
-afford you any displeasure. Lydia came to us; and Wickham had constant
-admission to the house. _He_ was exactly what he had been, when I
-knew him in Hertfordshire; but I would not tell you how little I was
-satisfied with her behaviour while she staid with us, if I had not
-perceived, by Jane's letter last Wednesday, that her conduct on coming
-home was exactly of a piece with it, and therefore what I now tell
-you can give you no fresh pain. I talked to her repeatedly in the most
-serious manner, representing to her all the wickedness of what she had
-done, and all the unhappiness she had brought on her family. If she
-heard me, it was by good luck, for I am sure she did not listen. I was
-sometimes quite provoked, but then I recollected my dear Elizabeth and
-Jane, and for their sakes had patience with her.
-
-“Mr. Darcy was punctual in his return, and as Lydia informed you,
-attended the wedding. He dined with us the next day, and was to leave
-town again on Wednesday or Thursday. Will you be very angry with me, my
-dear Lizzy, if I take this opportunity of saying (what I was never bold
-enough to say before) how much I like him. His behaviour to us has,
-in every respect, been as pleasing as when we were in Derbyshire. His
-understanding and opinions all please me; he wants nothing but a little
-more liveliness, and _that_, if he marry _prudently_, his wife may teach
-him. I thought him very sly;--he hardly ever mentioned your name. But
-slyness seems the fashion.
-
-“Pray forgive me if I have been very presuming, or at least do not
-punish me so far as to exclude me from P. I shall never be quite happy
-till I have been all round the park. A low phaeton, with a nice little
-pair of ponies, would be the very thing.
-
-“But I must write no more. The children have been wanting me this half
-hour.
-
-“Yours, very sincerely,
-
-“M. GARDINER.”
-
-The contents of this letter threw Elizabeth into a flutter of spirits,
-in which it was difficult to determine whether pleasure or pain bore the
-greatest share. The vague and unsettled suspicions which uncertainty had
-produced of what Mr. Darcy might have been doing to forward her sister's
-match, which she had feared to encourage as an exertion of goodness too
-great to be probable, and at the same time dreaded to be just, from the
-pain of obligation, were proved beyond their greatest extent to be true!
-He had followed them purposely to town, he had taken on himself all
-the trouble and mortification attendant on such a research; in which
-supplication had been necessary to a woman whom he must abominate and
-despise, and where he was reduced to meet, frequently meet, reason
-with, persuade, and finally bribe, the man whom he always most wished to
-avoid, and whose very name it was punishment to him to pronounce. He had
-done all this for a girl whom he could neither regard nor esteem. Her
-heart did whisper that he had done it for her. But it was a hope shortly
-checked by other considerations, and she soon felt that even her vanity
-was insufficient, when required to depend on his affection for her--for
-a woman who had already refused him--as able to overcome a sentiment so
-natural as abhorrence against relationship with Wickham. Brother-in-law
-of Wickham! Every kind of pride must revolt from the connection. He had,
-to be sure, done much. She was ashamed to think how much. But he had
-given a reason for his interference, which asked no extraordinary
-stretch of belief. It was reasonable that he should feel he had been
-wrong; he had liberality, and he had the means of exercising it; and
-though she would not place herself as his principal inducement, she
-could, perhaps, believe that remaining partiality for her might assist
-his endeavours in a cause where her peace of mind must be materially
-concerned. It was painful, exceedingly painful, to know that they were
-under obligations to a person who could never receive a return. They
-owed the restoration of Lydia, her character, every thing, to him. Oh!
-how heartily did she grieve over every ungracious sensation she had ever
-encouraged, every saucy speech she had ever directed towards him. For
-herself she was humbled; but she was proud of him. Proud that in a cause
-of compassion and honour, he had been able to get the better of himself.
-She read over her aunt's commendation of him again and again. It
-was hardly enough; but it pleased her. She was even sensible of some
-pleasure, though mixed with regret, on finding how steadfastly both she
-and her uncle had been persuaded that affection and confidence subsisted
-between Mr. Darcy and herself.
-
-She was roused from her seat, and her reflections, by some one's
-approach; and before she could strike into another path, she was
-overtaken by Wickham.
-
-“I am afraid I interrupt your solitary ramble, my dear sister?” said he,
-as he joined her.
-
-“You certainly do,” she replied with a smile; “but it does not follow
-that the interruption must be unwelcome.”
-
-“I should be sorry indeed, if it were. We were always good friends; and
-now we are better.”
-
-“True. Are the others coming out?”
-
-“I do not know. Mrs. Bennet and Lydia are going in the carriage to
-Meryton. And so, my dear sister, I find, from our uncle and aunt, that
-you have actually seen Pemberley.”
-
-She replied in the affirmative.
-
-“I almost envy you the pleasure, and yet I believe it would be too much
-for me, or else I could take it in my way to Newcastle. And you saw the
-old housekeeper, I suppose? Poor Reynolds, she was always very fond of
-me. But of course she did not mention my name to you.”
-
-“Yes, she did.”
-
-“And what did she say?”
-
-“That you were gone into the army, and she was afraid had--not turned
-out well. At such a distance as _that_, you know, things are strangely
-misrepresented.”
-
-“Certainly,” he replied, biting his lips. Elizabeth hoped she had
-silenced him; but he soon afterwards said:
-
-“I was surprised to see Darcy in town last month. We passed each other
-several times. I wonder what he can be doing there.”
-
-“Perhaps preparing for his marriage with Miss de Bourgh,” said
-Elizabeth. “It must be something particular, to take him there at this
-time of year.”
-
-“Undoubtedly. Did you see him while you were at Lambton? I thought I
-understood from the Gardiners that you had.”
-
-“Yes; he introduced us to his sister.”
-
-“And do you like her?”
-
-“Very much.”
-
-“I have heard, indeed, that she is uncommonly improved within this year
-or two. When I last saw her, she was not very promising. I am very glad
-you liked her. I hope she will turn out well.”
-
-“I dare say she will; she has got over the most trying age.”
-
-“Did you go by the village of Kympton?”
-
-“I do not recollect that we did.”
-
-“I mention it, because it is the living which I ought to have had. A
-most delightful place!--Excellent Parsonage House! It would have suited
-me in every respect.”
-
-“How should you have liked making sermons?”
-
-“Exceedingly well. I should have considered it as part of my duty,
-and the exertion would soon have been nothing. One ought not to
-repine;--but, to be sure, it would have been such a thing for me! The
-quiet, the retirement of such a life would have answered all my ideas
-of happiness! But it was not to be. Did you ever hear Darcy mention the
-circumstance, when you were in Kent?”
-
-“I have heard from authority, which I thought _as good_, that it was
-left you conditionally only, and at the will of the present patron.”
-
-“You have. Yes, there was something in _that_; I told you so from the
-first, you may remember.”
-
-“I _did_ hear, too, that there was a time, when sermon-making was not
-so palatable to you as it seems to be at present; that you actually
-declared your resolution of never taking orders, and that the business
-had been compromised accordingly.”
-
-“You did! and it was not wholly without foundation. You may remember
-what I told you on that point, when first we talked of it.”
-
-They were now almost at the door of the house, for she had walked fast
-to get rid of him; and unwilling, for her sister's sake, to provoke him,
-she only said in reply, with a good-humoured smile:
-
-“Come, Mr. Wickham, we are brother and sister, you know. Do not let
-us quarrel about the past. In future, I hope we shall be always of one
-mind.”
-
-She held out her hand; he kissed it with affectionate gallantry, though
-he hardly knew how to look, and they entered the house.
-
-
-
-Chapter 53
-
-
-Mr. Wickham was so perfectly satisfied with this conversation that he
-never again distressed himself, or provoked his dear sister Elizabeth,
-by introducing the subject of it; and she was pleased to find that she
-had said enough to keep him quiet.
-
-The day of his and Lydia's departure soon came, and Mrs. Bennet was
-forced to submit to a separation, which, as her husband by no means
-entered into her scheme of their all going to Newcastle, was likely to
-continue at least a twelvemonth.
-
-“Oh! my dear Lydia,” she cried, “when shall we meet again?”
-
-“Oh, lord! I don't know. Not these two or three years, perhaps.”
-
-“Write to me very often, my dear.”
-
-“As often as I can. But you know married women have never much time for
-writing. My sisters may write to _me_. They will have nothing else to
-do.”
-
-Mr. Wickham's adieus were much more affectionate than his wife's. He
-smiled, looked handsome, and said many pretty things.
-
-“He is as fine a fellow,” said Mr. Bennet, as soon as they were out of
-the house, “as ever I saw. He simpers, and smirks, and makes love to
-us all. I am prodigiously proud of him. I defy even Sir William Lucas
-himself to produce a more valuable son-in-law.”
-
-The loss of her daughter made Mrs. Bennet very dull for several days.
-
-“I often think,” said she, “that there is nothing so bad as parting with
-one's friends. One seems so forlorn without them.”
-
-“This is the consequence, you see, Madam, of marrying a daughter,” said
-Elizabeth. “It must make you better satisfied that your other four are
-single.”
-
-“It is no such thing. Lydia does not leave me because she is married,
-but only because her husband's regiment happens to be so far off. If
-that had been nearer, she would not have gone so soon.”
-
-But the spiritless condition which this event threw her into was shortly
-relieved, and her mind opened again to the agitation of hope, by an
-article of news which then began to be in circulation. The housekeeper
-at Netherfield had received orders to prepare for the arrival of her
-master, who was coming down in a day or two, to shoot there for several
-weeks. Mrs. Bennet was quite in the fidgets. She looked at Jane, and
-smiled and shook her head by turns.
-
-“Well, well, and so Mr. Bingley is coming down, sister,” (for Mrs.
-Phillips first brought her the news). “Well, so much the better. Not
-that I care about it, though. He is nothing to us, you know, and I am
-sure _I_ never want to see him again. But, however, he is very welcome
-to come to Netherfield, if he likes it. And who knows what _may_ happen?
-But that is nothing to us. You know, sister, we agreed long ago never to
-mention a word about it. And so, is it quite certain he is coming?”
-
-“You may depend on it,” replied the other, “for Mrs. Nicholls was in
-Meryton last night; I saw her passing by, and went out myself on purpose
-to know the truth of it; and she told me that it was certain true. He
-comes down on Thursday at the latest, very likely on Wednesday. She was
-going to the butcher's, she told me, on purpose to order in some meat on
-Wednesday, and she has got three couple of ducks just fit to be killed.”
-
-Miss Bennet had not been able to hear of his coming without changing
-colour. It was many months since she had mentioned his name to
-Elizabeth; but now, as soon as they were alone together, she said:
-
-“I saw you look at me to-day, Lizzy, when my aunt told us of the present
-report; and I know I appeared distressed. But don't imagine it was from
-any silly cause. I was only confused for the moment, because I felt that
-I _should_ be looked at. I do assure you that the news does not affect
-me either with pleasure or pain. I am glad of one thing, that he comes
-alone; because we shall see the less of him. Not that I am afraid of
-_myself_, but I dread other people's remarks.”
-
-Elizabeth did not know what to make of it. Had she not seen him in
-Derbyshire, she might have supposed him capable of coming there with no
-other view than what was acknowledged; but she still thought him partial
-to Jane, and she wavered as to the greater probability of his coming
-there _with_ his friend's permission, or being bold enough to come
-without it.
-
-“Yet it is hard,” she sometimes thought, “that this poor man cannot
-come to a house which he has legally hired, without raising all this
-speculation! I _will_ leave him to himself.”
-
-In spite of what her sister declared, and really believed to be her
-feelings in the expectation of his arrival, Elizabeth could easily
-perceive that her spirits were affected by it. They were more disturbed,
-more unequal, than she had often seen them.
-
-The subject which had been so warmly canvassed between their parents,
-about a twelvemonth ago, was now brought forward again.
-
-“As soon as ever Mr. Bingley comes, my dear,” said Mrs. Bennet, “you
-will wait on him of course.”
-
-“No, no. You forced me into visiting him last year, and promised, if I
-went to see him, he should marry one of my daughters. But it ended in
-nothing, and I will not be sent on a fool's errand again.”
-
-His wife represented to him how absolutely necessary such an attention
-would be from all the neighbouring gentlemen, on his returning to
-Netherfield.
-
-“'Tis an etiquette I despise,” said he. “If he wants our society,
-let him seek it. He knows where we live. I will not spend my hours
-in running after my neighbours every time they go away and come back
-again.”
-
-“Well, all I know is, that it will be abominably rude if you do not wait
-on him. But, however, that shan't prevent my asking him to dine here, I
-am determined. We must have Mrs. Long and the Gouldings soon. That will
-make thirteen with ourselves, so there will be just room at table for
-him.”
-
-Consoled by this resolution, she was the better able to bear her
-husband's incivility; though it was very mortifying to know that her
-neighbours might all see Mr. Bingley, in consequence of it, before
-_they_ did. As the day of his arrival drew near,--
-
-“I begin to be sorry that he comes at all,” said Jane to her sister. “It
-would be nothing; I could see him with perfect indifference, but I can
-hardly bear to hear it thus perpetually talked of. My mother means well;
-but she does not know, no one can know, how much I suffer from what she
-says. Happy shall I be, when his stay at Netherfield is over!”
-
-“I wish I could say anything to comfort you,” replied Elizabeth; “but it
-is wholly out of my power. You must feel it; and the usual satisfaction
-of preaching patience to a sufferer is denied me, because you have
-always so much.”
-
-Mr. Bingley arrived. Mrs. Bennet, through the assistance of servants,
-contrived to have the earliest tidings of it, that the period of anxiety
-and fretfulness on her side might be as long as it could. She counted
-the days that must intervene before their invitation could be sent;
-hopeless of seeing him before. But on the third morning after his
-arrival in Hertfordshire, she saw him, from her dressing-room window,
-enter the paddock and ride towards the house.
-
-Her daughters were eagerly called to partake of her joy. Jane resolutely
-kept her place at the table; but Elizabeth, to satisfy her mother, went
-to the window--she looked,--she saw Mr. Darcy with him, and sat down
-again by her sister.
-
-“There is a gentleman with him, mamma,” said Kitty; “who can it be?”
-
-“Some acquaintance or other, my dear, I suppose; I am sure I do not
-know.”
-
-“La!” replied Kitty, “it looks just like that man that used to be with
-him before. Mr. what's-his-name. That tall, proud man.”
-
-“Good gracious! Mr. Darcy!--and so it does, I vow. Well, any friend of
-Mr. Bingley's will always be welcome here, to be sure; but else I must
-say that I hate the very sight of him.”
-
-Jane looked at Elizabeth with surprise and concern. She knew but little
-of their meeting in Derbyshire, and therefore felt for the awkwardness
-which must attend her sister, in seeing him almost for the first time
-after receiving his explanatory letter. Both sisters were uncomfortable
-enough. Each felt for the other, and of course for themselves; and their
-mother talked on, of her dislike of Mr. Darcy, and her resolution to be
-civil to him only as Mr. Bingley's friend, without being heard by either
-of them. But Elizabeth had sources of uneasiness which could not be
-suspected by Jane, to whom she had never yet had courage to shew Mrs.
-Gardiner's letter, or to relate her own change of sentiment towards him.
-To Jane, he could be only a man whose proposals she had refused,
-and whose merit she had undervalued; but to her own more extensive
-information, he was the person to whom the whole family were indebted
-for the first of benefits, and whom she regarded herself with an
-interest, if not quite so tender, at least as reasonable and just as
-what Jane felt for Bingley. Her astonishment at his coming--at his
-coming to Netherfield, to Longbourn, and voluntarily seeking her again,
-was almost equal to what she had known on first witnessing his altered
-behaviour in Derbyshire.
-
-The colour which had been driven from her face, returned for half a
-minute with an additional glow, and a smile of delight added lustre to
-her eyes, as she thought for that space of time that his affection and
-wishes must still be unshaken. But she would not be secure.
-
-“Let me first see how he behaves,” said she; “it will then be early
-enough for expectation.”
-
-She sat intently at work, striving to be composed, and without daring to
-lift up her eyes, till anxious curiosity carried them to the face of
-her sister as the servant was approaching the door. Jane looked a little
-paler than usual, but more sedate than Elizabeth had expected. On the
-gentlemen's appearing, her colour increased; yet she received them with
-tolerable ease, and with a propriety of behaviour equally free from any
-symptom of resentment or any unnecessary complaisance.
-
-Elizabeth said as little to either as civility would allow, and sat down
-again to her work, with an eagerness which it did not often command. She
-had ventured only one glance at Darcy. He looked serious, as usual; and,
-she thought, more as he had been used to look in Hertfordshire, than as
-she had seen him at Pemberley. But, perhaps he could not in her mother's
-presence be what he was before her uncle and aunt. It was a painful, but
-not an improbable, conjecture.
-
-Bingley, she had likewise seen for an instant, and in that short period
-saw him looking both pleased and embarrassed. He was received by Mrs.
-Bennet with a degree of civility which made her two daughters ashamed,
-especially when contrasted with the cold and ceremonious politeness of
-her curtsey and address to his friend.
-
-Elizabeth, particularly, who knew that her mother owed to the latter
-the preservation of her favourite daughter from irremediable infamy,
-was hurt and distressed to a most painful degree by a distinction so ill
-applied.
-
-Darcy, after inquiring of her how Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner did, a question
-which she could not answer without confusion, said scarcely anything. He
-was not seated by her; perhaps that was the reason of his silence; but
-it had not been so in Derbyshire. There he had talked to her friends,
-when he could not to herself. But now several minutes elapsed without
-bringing the sound of his voice; and when occasionally, unable to resist
-the impulse of curiosity, she raised her eyes to his face, she as often
-found him looking at Jane as at herself, and frequently on no object but
-the ground. More thoughtfulness and less anxiety to please, than when
-they last met, were plainly expressed. She was disappointed, and angry
-with herself for being so.
-
-“Could I expect it to be otherwise!” said she. “Yet why did he come?”
-
-She was in no humour for conversation with anyone but himself; and to
-him she had hardly courage to speak.
-
-She inquired after his sister, but could do no more.
-
-“It is a long time, Mr. Bingley, since you went away,” said Mrs. Bennet.
-
-He readily agreed to it.
-
-“I began to be afraid you would never come back again. People _did_ say
-you meant to quit the place entirely at Michaelmas; but, however, I hope
-it is not true. A great many changes have happened in the neighbourhood,
-since you went away. Miss Lucas is married and settled. And one of my
-own daughters. I suppose you have heard of it; indeed, you must have
-seen it in the papers. It was in The Times and The Courier, I know;
-though it was not put in as it ought to be. It was only said, 'Lately,
-George Wickham, Esq. to Miss Lydia Bennet,' without there being a
-syllable said of her father, or the place where she lived, or anything.
-It was my brother Gardiner's drawing up too, and I wonder how he came to
-make such an awkward business of it. Did you see it?”
-
-Bingley replied that he did, and made his congratulations. Elizabeth
-dared not lift up her eyes. How Mr. Darcy looked, therefore, she could
-not tell.
-
-“It is a delightful thing, to be sure, to have a daughter well married,”
- continued her mother, “but at the same time, Mr. Bingley, it is very
-hard to have her taken such a way from me. They are gone down to
-Newcastle, a place quite northward, it seems, and there they are to stay
-I do not know how long. His regiment is there; for I suppose you have
-heard of his leaving the ----shire, and of his being gone into the
-regulars. Thank Heaven! he has _some_ friends, though perhaps not so
-many as he deserves.”
-
-Elizabeth, who knew this to be levelled at Mr. Darcy, was in such
-misery of shame, that she could hardly keep her seat. It drew from her,
-however, the exertion of speaking, which nothing else had so effectually
-done before; and she asked Bingley whether he meant to make any stay in
-the country at present. A few weeks, he believed.
-
-“When you have killed all your own birds, Mr. Bingley,” said her mother,
-“I beg you will come here, and shoot as many as you please on Mr.
-Bennet's manor. I am sure he will be vastly happy to oblige you, and
-will save all the best of the covies for you.”
-
-Elizabeth's misery increased, at such unnecessary, such officious
-attention! Were the same fair prospect to arise at present as had
-flattered them a year ago, every thing, she was persuaded, would be
-hastening to the same vexatious conclusion. At that instant, she felt
-that years of happiness could not make Jane or herself amends for
-moments of such painful confusion.
-
-“The first wish of my heart,” said she to herself, “is never more to
-be in company with either of them. Their society can afford no pleasure
-that will atone for such wretchedness as this! Let me never see either
-one or the other again!”
-
-Yet the misery, for which years of happiness were to offer no
-compensation, received soon afterwards material relief, from observing
-how much the beauty of her sister re-kindled the admiration of her
-former lover. When first he came in, he had spoken to her but little;
-but every five minutes seemed to be giving her more of his attention. He
-found her as handsome as she had been last year; as good natured, and
-as unaffected, though not quite so chatty. Jane was anxious that no
-difference should be perceived in her at all, and was really persuaded
-that she talked as much as ever. But her mind was so busily engaged,
-that she did not always know when she was silent.
-
-When the gentlemen rose to go away, Mrs. Bennet was mindful of her
-intended civility, and they were invited and engaged to dine at
-Longbourn in a few days time.
-
-“You are quite a visit in my debt, Mr. Bingley,” she added, “for when
-you went to town last winter, you promised to take a family dinner with
-us, as soon as you returned. I have not forgot, you see; and I assure
-you, I was very much disappointed that you did not come back and keep
-your engagement.”
-
-Bingley looked a little silly at this reflection, and said something of
-his concern at having been prevented by business. They then went away.
-
-Mrs. Bennet had been strongly inclined to ask them to stay and dine
-there that day; but, though she always kept a very good table, she did
-not think anything less than two courses could be good enough for a man
-on whom she had such anxious designs, or satisfy the appetite and pride
-of one who had ten thousand a year.
-
-
-
-Chapter 54
-
-
-As soon as they were gone, Elizabeth walked out to recover her spirits;
-or in other words, to dwell without interruption on those subjects that
-must deaden them more. Mr. Darcy's behaviour astonished and vexed her.
-
-“Why, if he came only to be silent, grave, and indifferent,” said she,
-“did he come at all?”
-
-She could settle it in no way that gave her pleasure.
-
-“He could be still amiable, still pleasing, to my uncle and aunt, when
-he was in town; and why not to me? If he fears me, why come hither? If
-he no longer cares for me, why silent? Teasing, teasing, man! I will
-think no more about him.”
-
-Her resolution was for a short time involuntarily kept by the approach
-of her sister, who joined her with a cheerful look, which showed her
-better satisfied with their visitors, than Elizabeth.
-
-“Now,” said she, “that this first meeting is over, I feel perfectly
-easy. I know my own strength, and I shall never be embarrassed again by
-his coming. I am glad he dines here on Tuesday. It will then be publicly
-seen that, on both sides, we meet only as common and indifferent
-acquaintance.”
-
-“Yes, very indifferent indeed,” said Elizabeth, laughingly. “Oh, Jane,
-take care.”
-
-“My dear Lizzy, you cannot think me so weak, as to be in danger now?”
-
-“I think you are in very great danger of making him as much in love with
-you as ever.”
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-They did not see the gentlemen again till Tuesday; and Mrs. Bennet, in
-the meanwhile, was giving way to all the happy schemes, which the good
-humour and common politeness of Bingley, in half an hour's visit, had
-revived.
-
-On Tuesday there was a large party assembled at Longbourn; and the two
-who were most anxiously expected, to the credit of their punctuality
-as sportsmen, were in very good time. When they repaired to the
-dining-room, Elizabeth eagerly watched to see whether Bingley would take
-the place, which, in all their former parties, had belonged to him, by
-her sister. Her prudent mother, occupied by the same ideas, forbore
-to invite him to sit by herself. On entering the room, he seemed to
-hesitate; but Jane happened to look round, and happened to smile: it was
-decided. He placed himself by her.
-
-Elizabeth, with a triumphant sensation, looked towards his friend.
-He bore it with noble indifference, and she would have imagined that
-Bingley had received his sanction to be happy, had she not seen his eyes
-likewise turned towards Mr. Darcy, with an expression of half-laughing
-alarm.
-
-His behaviour to her sister was such, during dinner time, as showed an
-admiration of her, which, though more guarded than formerly, persuaded
-Elizabeth, that if left wholly to himself, Jane's happiness, and his
-own, would be speedily secured. Though she dared not depend upon the
-consequence, she yet received pleasure from observing his behaviour. It
-gave her all the animation that her spirits could boast; for she was in
-no cheerful humour. Mr. Darcy was almost as far from her as the table
-could divide them. He was on one side of her mother. She knew how little
-such a situation would give pleasure to either, or make either appear to
-advantage. She was not near enough to hear any of their discourse, but
-she could see how seldom they spoke to each other, and how formal and
-cold was their manner whenever they did. Her mother's ungraciousness,
-made the sense of what they owed him more painful to Elizabeth's mind;
-and she would, at times, have given anything to be privileged to tell
-him that his kindness was neither unknown nor unfelt by the whole of the
-family.
-
-She was in hopes that the evening would afford some opportunity of
-bringing them together; that the whole of the visit would not pass away
-without enabling them to enter into something more of conversation than
-the mere ceremonious salutation attending his entrance. Anxious
-and uneasy, the period which passed in the drawing-room, before the
-gentlemen came, was wearisome and dull to a degree that almost made her
-uncivil. She looked forward to their entrance as the point on which all
-her chance of pleasure for the evening must depend.
-
-“If he does not come to me, _then_,” said she, “I shall give him up for
-ever.”
-
-The gentlemen came; and she thought he looked as if he would have
-answered her hopes; but, alas! the ladies had crowded round the table,
-where Miss Bennet was making tea, and Elizabeth pouring out the coffee,
-in so close a confederacy that there was not a single vacancy near her
-which would admit of a chair. And on the gentlemen's approaching, one of
-the girls moved closer to her than ever, and said, in a whisper:
-
-“The men shan't come and part us, I am determined. We want none of them;
-do we?”
-
-Darcy had walked away to another part of the room. She followed him with
-her eyes, envied everyone to whom he spoke, had scarcely patience enough
-to help anybody to coffee; and then was enraged against herself for
-being so silly!
-
-“A man who has once been refused! How could I ever be foolish enough to
-expect a renewal of his love? Is there one among the sex, who would not
-protest against such a weakness as a second proposal to the same woman?
-There is no indignity so abhorrent to their feelings!”
-
-She was a little revived, however, by his bringing back his coffee cup
-himself; and she seized the opportunity of saying:
-
-“Is your sister at Pemberley still?”
-
-“Yes, she will remain there till Christmas.”
-
-“And quite alone? Have all her friends left her?”
-
-“Mrs. Annesley is with her. The others have been gone on to Scarborough,
-these three weeks.”
-
-She could think of nothing more to say; but if he wished to converse
-with her, he might have better success. He stood by her, however, for
-some minutes, in silence; and, at last, on the young lady's whispering
-to Elizabeth again, he walked away.
-
-When the tea-things were removed, and the card-tables placed, the ladies
-all rose, and Elizabeth was then hoping to be soon joined by him,
-when all her views were overthrown by seeing him fall a victim to her
-mother's rapacity for whist players, and in a few moments after seated
-with the rest of the party. She now lost every expectation of pleasure.
-They were confined for the evening at different tables, and she had
-nothing to hope, but that his eyes were so often turned towards her side
-of the room, as to make him play as unsuccessfully as herself.
-
-Mrs. Bennet had designed to keep the two Netherfield gentlemen to
-supper; but their carriage was unluckily ordered before any of the
-others, and she had no opportunity of detaining them.
-
-“Well girls,” said she, as soon as they were left to themselves, “What
-say you to the day? I think every thing has passed off uncommonly well,
-I assure you. The dinner was as well dressed as any I ever saw. The
-venison was roasted to a turn--and everybody said they never saw so
-fat a haunch. The soup was fifty times better than what we had at the
-Lucases' last week; and even Mr. Darcy acknowledged, that the partridges
-were remarkably well done; and I suppose he has two or three French
-cooks at least. And, my dear Jane, I never saw you look in greater
-beauty. Mrs. Long said so too, for I asked her whether you did not. And
-what do you think she said besides? 'Ah! Mrs. Bennet, we shall have her
-at Netherfield at last.' She did indeed. I do think Mrs. Long is as good
-a creature as ever lived--and her nieces are very pretty behaved girls,
-and not at all handsome: I like them prodigiously.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet, in short, was in very great spirits; she had seen enough of
-Bingley's behaviour to Jane, to be convinced that she would get him at
-last; and her expectations of advantage to her family, when in a happy
-humour, were so far beyond reason, that she was quite disappointed at
-not seeing him there again the next day, to make his proposals.
-
-“It has been a very agreeable day,” said Miss Bennet to Elizabeth. “The
-party seemed so well selected, so suitable one with the other. I hope we
-may often meet again.”
-
-Elizabeth smiled.
-
-“Lizzy, you must not do so. You must not suspect me. It mortifies me.
-I assure you that I have now learnt to enjoy his conversation as an
-agreeable and sensible young man, without having a wish beyond it. I am
-perfectly satisfied, from what his manners now are, that he never had
-any design of engaging my affection. It is only that he is blessed
-with greater sweetness of address, and a stronger desire of generally
-pleasing, than any other man.”
-
-“You are very cruel,” said her sister, “you will not let me smile, and
-are provoking me to it every moment.”
-
-“How hard it is in some cases to be believed!”
-
-“And how impossible in others!”
-
-“But why should you wish to persuade me that I feel more than I
-acknowledge?”
-
-“That is a question which I hardly know how to answer. We all love to
-instruct, though we can teach only what is not worth knowing. Forgive
-me; and if you persist in indifference, do not make me your confidante.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 55
-
-
-A few days after this visit, Mr. Bingley called again, and alone. His
-friend had left him that morning for London, but was to return home in
-ten days time. He sat with them above an hour, and was in remarkably
-good spirits. Mrs. Bennet invited him to dine with them; but, with many
-expressions of concern, he confessed himself engaged elsewhere.
-
-“Next time you call,” said she, “I hope we shall be more lucky.”
-
-He should be particularly happy at any time, etc. etc.; and if she would
-give him leave, would take an early opportunity of waiting on them.
-
-“Can you come to-morrow?”
-
-Yes, he had no engagement at all for to-morrow; and her invitation was
-accepted with alacrity.
-
-He came, and in such very good time that the ladies were none of them
-dressed. In ran Mrs. Bennet to her daughter's room, in her dressing
-gown, and with her hair half finished, crying out:
-
-“My dear Jane, make haste and hurry down. He is come--Mr. Bingley is
-come. He is, indeed. Make haste, make haste. Here, Sarah, come to Miss
-Bennet this moment, and help her on with her gown. Never mind Miss
-Lizzy's hair.”
-
-“We will be down as soon as we can,” said Jane; “but I dare say Kitty is
-forwarder than either of us, for she went up stairs half an hour ago.”
-
-“Oh! hang Kitty! what has she to do with it? Come be quick, be quick!
-Where is your sash, my dear?”
-
-But when her mother was gone, Jane would not be prevailed on to go down
-without one of her sisters.
-
-The same anxiety to get them by themselves was visible again in the
-evening. After tea, Mr. Bennet retired to the library, as was his
-custom, and Mary went up stairs to her instrument. Two obstacles of
-the five being thus removed, Mrs. Bennet sat looking and winking at
-Elizabeth and Catherine for a considerable time, without making any
-impression on them. Elizabeth would not observe her; and when at last
-Kitty did, she very innocently said, “What is the matter mamma? What do
-you keep winking at me for? What am I to do?”
-
-“Nothing child, nothing. I did not wink at you.” She then sat still
-five minutes longer; but unable to waste such a precious occasion, she
-suddenly got up, and saying to Kitty, “Come here, my love, I want to
-speak to you,” took her out of the room. Jane instantly gave a look
-at Elizabeth which spoke her distress at such premeditation, and her
-entreaty that _she_ would not give in to it. In a few minutes, Mrs.
-Bennet half-opened the door and called out:
-
-“Lizzy, my dear, I want to speak with you.”
-
-Elizabeth was forced to go.
-
-“We may as well leave them by themselves you know;” said her mother, as
-soon as she was in the hall. “Kitty and I are going up stairs to sit in
-my dressing-room.”
-
-Elizabeth made no attempt to reason with her mother, but remained
-quietly in the hall, till she and Kitty were out of sight, then returned
-into the drawing-room.
-
-Mrs. Bennet's schemes for this day were ineffectual. Bingley was every
-thing that was charming, except the professed lover of her daughter. His
-ease and cheerfulness rendered him a most agreeable addition to their
-evening party; and he bore with the ill-judged officiousness of the
-mother, and heard all her silly remarks with a forbearance and command
-of countenance particularly grateful to the daughter.
-
-He scarcely needed an invitation to stay supper; and before he went
-away, an engagement was formed, chiefly through his own and Mrs.
-Bennet's means, for his coming next morning to shoot with her husband.
-
-After this day, Jane said no more of her indifference. Not a word passed
-between the sisters concerning Bingley; but Elizabeth went to bed in
-the happy belief that all must speedily be concluded, unless Mr. Darcy
-returned within the stated time. Seriously, however, she felt tolerably
-persuaded that all this must have taken place with that gentleman's
-concurrence.
-
-Bingley was punctual to his appointment; and he and Mr. Bennet spent
-the morning together, as had been agreed on. The latter was much more
-agreeable than his companion expected. There was nothing of presumption
-or folly in Bingley that could provoke his ridicule, or disgust him into
-silence; and he was more communicative, and less eccentric, than the
-other had ever seen him. Bingley of course returned with him to dinner;
-and in the evening Mrs. Bennet's invention was again at work to get
-every body away from him and her daughter. Elizabeth, who had a letter
-to write, went into the breakfast room for that purpose soon after tea;
-for as the others were all going to sit down to cards, she could not be
-wanted to counteract her mother's schemes.
-
-But on returning to the drawing-room, when her letter was finished, she
-saw, to her infinite surprise, there was reason to fear that her mother
-had been too ingenious for her. On opening the door, she perceived her
-sister and Bingley standing together over the hearth, as if engaged in
-earnest conversation; and had this led to no suspicion, the faces of
-both, as they hastily turned round and moved away from each other, would
-have told it all. Their situation was awkward enough; but _hers_ she
-thought was still worse. Not a syllable was uttered by either; and
-Elizabeth was on the point of going away again, when Bingley, who as
-well as the other had sat down, suddenly rose, and whispering a few
-words to her sister, ran out of the room.
-
-Jane could have no reserves from Elizabeth, where confidence would give
-pleasure; and instantly embracing her, acknowledged, with the liveliest
-emotion, that she was the happiest creature in the world.
-
-“'Tis too much!” she added, “by far too much. I do not deserve it. Oh!
-why is not everybody as happy?”
-
-Elizabeth's congratulations were given with a sincerity, a warmth,
-a delight, which words could but poorly express. Every sentence of
-kindness was a fresh source of happiness to Jane. But she would not
-allow herself to stay with her sister, or say half that remained to be
-said for the present.
-
-“I must go instantly to my mother;” she cried. “I would not on any
-account trifle with her affectionate solicitude; or allow her to hear it
-from anyone but myself. He is gone to my father already. Oh! Lizzy, to
-know that what I have to relate will give such pleasure to all my dear
-family! how shall I bear so much happiness!”
-
-She then hastened away to her mother, who had purposely broken up the
-card party, and was sitting up stairs with Kitty.
-
-Elizabeth, who was left by herself, now smiled at the rapidity and ease
-with which an affair was finally settled, that had given them so many
-previous months of suspense and vexation.
-
-“And this,” said she, “is the end of all his friend's anxious
-circumspection! of all his sister's falsehood and contrivance! the
-happiest, wisest, most reasonable end!”
-
-In a few minutes she was joined by Bingley, whose conference with her
-father had been short and to the purpose.
-
-“Where is your sister?” said he hastily, as he opened the door.
-
-“With my mother up stairs. She will be down in a moment, I dare say.”
-
-He then shut the door, and, coming up to her, claimed the good wishes
-and affection of a sister. Elizabeth honestly and heartily expressed
-her delight in the prospect of their relationship. They shook hands with
-great cordiality; and then, till her sister came down, she had to listen
-to all he had to say of his own happiness, and of Jane's perfections;
-and in spite of his being a lover, Elizabeth really believed all his
-expectations of felicity to be rationally founded, because they had for
-basis the excellent understanding, and super-excellent disposition of
-Jane, and a general similarity of feeling and taste between her and
-himself.
-
-It was an evening of no common delight to them all; the satisfaction of
-Miss Bennet's mind gave a glow of such sweet animation to her face, as
-made her look handsomer than ever. Kitty simpered and smiled, and hoped
-her turn was coming soon. Mrs. Bennet could not give her consent or
-speak her approbation in terms warm enough to satisfy her feelings,
-though she talked to Bingley of nothing else for half an hour; and when
-Mr. Bennet joined them at supper, his voice and manner plainly showed
-how really happy he was.
-
-Not a word, however, passed his lips in allusion to it, till their
-visitor took his leave for the night; but as soon as he was gone, he
-turned to his daughter, and said:
-
-“Jane, I congratulate you. You will be a very happy woman.”
-
-Jane went to him instantly, kissed him, and thanked him for his
-goodness.
-
-“You are a good girl;” he replied, “and I have great pleasure in
-thinking you will be so happily settled. I have not a doubt of your
-doing very well together. Your tempers are by no means unlike. You are
-each of you so complying, that nothing will ever be resolved on; so
-easy, that every servant will cheat you; and so generous, that you will
-always exceed your income.”
-
-“I hope not so. Imprudence or thoughtlessness in money matters would be
-unpardonable in me.”
-
-“Exceed their income! My dear Mr. Bennet,” cried his wife, “what are you
-talking of? Why, he has four or five thousand a year, and very likely
-more.” Then addressing her daughter, “Oh! my dear, dear Jane, I am so
-happy! I am sure I shan't get a wink of sleep all night. I knew how it
-would be. I always said it must be so, at last. I was sure you could not
-be so beautiful for nothing! I remember, as soon as ever I saw him, when
-he first came into Hertfordshire last year, I thought how likely it was
-that you should come together. Oh! he is the handsomest young man that
-ever was seen!”
-
-Wickham, Lydia, were all forgotten. Jane was beyond competition her
-favourite child. At that moment, she cared for no other. Her younger
-sisters soon began to make interest with her for objects of happiness
-which she might in future be able to dispense.
-
-Mary petitioned for the use of the library at Netherfield; and Kitty
-begged very hard for a few balls there every winter.
-
-Bingley, from this time, was of course a daily visitor at Longbourn;
-coming frequently before breakfast, and always remaining till after
-supper; unless when some barbarous neighbour, who could not be enough
-detested, had given him an invitation to dinner which he thought himself
-obliged to accept.
-
-Elizabeth had now but little time for conversation with her sister; for
-while he was present, Jane had no attention to bestow on anyone else;
-but she found herself considerably useful to both of them in those hours
-of separation that must sometimes occur. In the absence of Jane, he
-always attached himself to Elizabeth, for the pleasure of talking of
-her; and when Bingley was gone, Jane constantly sought the same means of
-relief.
-
-“He has made me so happy,” said she, one evening, “by telling me that he
-was totally ignorant of my being in town last spring! I had not believed
-it possible.”
-
-“I suspected as much,” replied Elizabeth. “But how did he account for
-it?”
-
-“It must have been his sister's doing. They were certainly no friends to
-his acquaintance with me, which I cannot wonder at, since he might have
-chosen so much more advantageously in many respects. But when they see,
-as I trust they will, that their brother is happy with me, they will
-learn to be contented, and we shall be on good terms again; though we
-can never be what we once were to each other.”
-
-“That is the most unforgiving speech,” said Elizabeth, “that I ever
-heard you utter. Good girl! It would vex me, indeed, to see you again
-the dupe of Miss Bingley's pretended regard.”
-
-“Would you believe it, Lizzy, that when he went to town last November,
-he really loved me, and nothing but a persuasion of _my_ being
-indifferent would have prevented his coming down again!”
-
-“He made a little mistake to be sure; but it is to the credit of his
-modesty.”
-
-This naturally introduced a panegyric from Jane on his diffidence, and
-the little value he put on his own good qualities. Elizabeth was pleased
-to find that he had not betrayed the interference of his friend; for,
-though Jane had the most generous and forgiving heart in the world, she
-knew it was a circumstance which must prejudice her against him.
-
-“I am certainly the most fortunate creature that ever existed!” cried
-Jane. “Oh! Lizzy, why am I thus singled from my family, and blessed
-above them all! If I could but see _you_ as happy! If there _were_ but
-such another man for you!”
-
-“If you were to give me forty such men, I never could be so happy as
-you. Till I have your disposition, your goodness, I never can have your
-happiness. No, no, let me shift for myself; and, perhaps, if I have very
-good luck, I may meet with another Mr. Collins in time.”
-
-The situation of affairs in the Longbourn family could not be long a
-secret. Mrs. Bennet was privileged to whisper it to Mrs. Phillips,
-and she ventured, without any permission, to do the same by all her
-neighbours in Meryton.
-
-The Bennets were speedily pronounced to be the luckiest family in the
-world, though only a few weeks before, when Lydia had first run away,
-they had been generally proved to be marked out for misfortune.
-
-
-
-Chapter 56
-
-
-One morning, about a week after Bingley's engagement with Jane had been
-formed, as he and the females of the family were sitting together in the
-dining-room, their attention was suddenly drawn to the window, by the
-sound of a carriage; and they perceived a chaise and four driving up
-the lawn. It was too early in the morning for visitors, and besides, the
-equipage did not answer to that of any of their neighbours. The horses
-were post; and neither the carriage, nor the livery of the servant who
-preceded it, were familiar to them. As it was certain, however, that
-somebody was coming, Bingley instantly prevailed on Miss Bennet to avoid
-the confinement of such an intrusion, and walk away with him into the
-shrubbery. They both set off, and the conjectures of the remaining three
-continued, though with little satisfaction, till the door was thrown
-open and their visitor entered. It was Lady Catherine de Bourgh.
-
-They were of course all intending to be surprised; but their
-astonishment was beyond their expectation; and on the part of Mrs.
-Bennet and Kitty, though she was perfectly unknown to them, even
-inferior to what Elizabeth felt.
-
-She entered the room with an air more than usually ungracious, made no
-other reply to Elizabeth's salutation than a slight inclination of the
-head, and sat down without saying a word. Elizabeth had mentioned her
-name to her mother on her ladyship's entrance, though no request of
-introduction had been made.
-
-Mrs. Bennet, all amazement, though flattered by having a guest of such
-high importance, received her with the utmost politeness. After sitting
-for a moment in silence, she said very stiffly to Elizabeth,
-
-“I hope you are well, Miss Bennet. That lady, I suppose, is your
-mother.”
-
-Elizabeth replied very concisely that she was.
-
-“And _that_ I suppose is one of your sisters.”
-
-“Yes, madam,” said Mrs. Bennet, delighted to speak to Lady Catherine.
-“She is my youngest girl but one. My youngest of all is lately married,
-and my eldest is somewhere about the grounds, walking with a young man
-who, I believe, will soon become a part of the family.”
-
-“You have a very small park here,” returned Lady Catherine after a short
-silence.
-
-“It is nothing in comparison of Rosings, my lady, I dare say; but I
-assure you it is much larger than Sir William Lucas's.”
-
-“This must be a most inconvenient sitting room for the evening, in
-summer; the windows are full west.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet assured her that they never sat there after dinner, and then
-added:
-
-“May I take the liberty of asking your ladyship whether you left Mr. and
-Mrs. Collins well.”
-
-“Yes, very well. I saw them the night before last.”
-
-Elizabeth now expected that she would produce a letter for her from
-Charlotte, as it seemed the only probable motive for her calling. But no
-letter appeared, and she was completely puzzled.
-
-Mrs. Bennet, with great civility, begged her ladyship to take some
-refreshment; but Lady Catherine very resolutely, and not very politely,
-declined eating anything; and then, rising up, said to Elizabeth,
-
-“Miss Bennet, there seemed to be a prettyish kind of a little wilderness
-on one side of your lawn. I should be glad to take a turn in it, if you
-will favour me with your company.”
-
-“Go, my dear,” cried her mother, “and show her ladyship about the
-different walks. I think she will be pleased with the hermitage.”
-
-Elizabeth obeyed, and running into her own room for her parasol,
-attended her noble guest downstairs. As they passed through the
-hall, Lady Catherine opened the doors into the dining-parlour and
-drawing-room, and pronouncing them, after a short survey, to be decent
-looking rooms, walked on.
-
-Her carriage remained at the door, and Elizabeth saw that her
-waiting-woman was in it. They proceeded in silence along the gravel walk
-that led to the copse; Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for
-conversation with a woman who was now more than usually insolent and
-disagreeable.
-
-“How could I ever think her like her nephew?” said she, as she looked in
-her face.
-
-As soon as they entered the copse, Lady Catherine began in the following
-manner:--
-
-“You can be at no loss, Miss Bennet, to understand the reason of my
-journey hither. Your own heart, your own conscience, must tell you why I
-come.”
-
-Elizabeth looked with unaffected astonishment.
-
-“Indeed, you are mistaken, Madam. I have not been at all able to account
-for the honour of seeing you here.”
-
-“Miss Bennet,” replied her ladyship, in an angry tone, “you ought to
-know, that I am not to be trifled with. But however insincere _you_ may
-choose to be, you shall not find _me_ so. My character has ever been
-celebrated for its sincerity and frankness, and in a cause of such
-moment as this, I shall certainly not depart from it. A report of a most
-alarming nature reached me two days ago. I was told that not only your
-sister was on the point of being most advantageously married, but that
-you, that Miss Elizabeth Bennet, would, in all likelihood, be soon
-afterwards united to my nephew, my own nephew, Mr. Darcy. Though I
-_know_ it must be a scandalous falsehood, though I would not injure him
-so much as to suppose the truth of it possible, I instantly resolved
-on setting off for this place, that I might make my sentiments known to
-you.”
-
-“If you believed it impossible to be true,” said Elizabeth, colouring
-with astonishment and disdain, “I wonder you took the trouble of coming
-so far. What could your ladyship propose by it?”
-
-“At once to insist upon having such a report universally contradicted.”
-
-“Your coming to Longbourn, to see me and my family,” said Elizabeth
-coolly, “will be rather a confirmation of it; if, indeed, such a report
-is in existence.”
-
-“If! Do you then pretend to be ignorant of it? Has it not been
-industriously circulated by yourselves? Do you not know that such a
-report is spread abroad?”
-
-“I never heard that it was.”
-
-“And can you likewise declare, that there is no foundation for it?”
-
-“I do not pretend to possess equal frankness with your ladyship. You may
-ask questions which I shall not choose to answer.”
-
-“This is not to be borne. Miss Bennet, I insist on being satisfied. Has
-he, has my nephew, made you an offer of marriage?”
-
-“Your ladyship has declared it to be impossible.”
-
-“It ought to be so; it must be so, while he retains the use of his
-reason. But your arts and allurements may, in a moment of infatuation,
-have made him forget what he owes to himself and to all his family. You
-may have drawn him in.”
-
-“If I have, I shall be the last person to confess it.”
-
-“Miss Bennet, do you know who I am? I have not been accustomed to such
-language as this. I am almost the nearest relation he has in the world,
-and am entitled to know all his dearest concerns.”
-
-“But you are not entitled to know mine; nor will such behaviour as this,
-ever induce me to be explicit.”
-
-“Let me be rightly understood. This match, to which you have the
-presumption to aspire, can never take place. No, never. Mr. Darcy is
-engaged to my daughter. Now what have you to say?”
-
-“Only this; that if he is so, you can have no reason to suppose he will
-make an offer to me.”
-
-Lady Catherine hesitated for a moment, and then replied:
-
-“The engagement between them is of a peculiar kind. From their infancy,
-they have been intended for each other. It was the favourite wish of
-_his_ mother, as well as of hers. While in their cradles, we planned
-the union: and now, at the moment when the wishes of both sisters would
-be accomplished in their marriage, to be prevented by a young woman of
-inferior birth, of no importance in the world, and wholly unallied to
-the family! Do you pay no regard to the wishes of his friends? To his
-tacit engagement with Miss de Bourgh? Are you lost to every feeling of
-propriety and delicacy? Have you not heard me say that from his earliest
-hours he was destined for his cousin?”
-
-“Yes, and I had heard it before. But what is that to me? If there is
-no other objection to my marrying your nephew, I shall certainly not
-be kept from it by knowing that his mother and aunt wished him to
-marry Miss de Bourgh. You both did as much as you could in planning the
-marriage. Its completion depended on others. If Mr. Darcy is neither
-by honour nor inclination confined to his cousin, why is not he to make
-another choice? And if I am that choice, why may not I accept him?”
-
-“Because honour, decorum, prudence, nay, interest, forbid it. Yes,
-Miss Bennet, interest; for do not expect to be noticed by his family or
-friends, if you wilfully act against the inclinations of all. You will
-be censured, slighted, and despised, by everyone connected with him.
-Your alliance will be a disgrace; your name will never even be mentioned
-by any of us.”
-
-“These are heavy misfortunes,” replied Elizabeth. “But the wife of Mr.
-Darcy must have such extraordinary sources of happiness necessarily
-attached to her situation, that she could, upon the whole, have no cause
-to repine.”
-
-“Obstinate, headstrong girl! I am ashamed of you! Is this your gratitude
-for my attentions to you last spring? Is nothing due to me on that
-score? Let us sit down. You are to understand, Miss Bennet, that I came
-here with the determined resolution of carrying my purpose; nor will
-I be dissuaded from it. I have not been used to submit to any person's
-whims. I have not been in the habit of brooking disappointment.”
-
-“_That_ will make your ladyship's situation at present more pitiable;
-but it will have no effect on me.”
-
-“I will not be interrupted. Hear me in silence. My daughter and my
-nephew are formed for each other. They are descended, on the maternal
-side, from the same noble line; and, on the father's, from respectable,
-honourable, and ancient--though untitled--families. Their fortune on
-both sides is splendid. They are destined for each other by the voice of
-every member of their respective houses; and what is to divide them?
-The upstart pretensions of a young woman without family, connections,
-or fortune. Is this to be endured! But it must not, shall not be. If you
-were sensible of your own good, you would not wish to quit the sphere in
-which you have been brought up.”
-
-“In marrying your nephew, I should not consider myself as quitting that
-sphere. He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman's daughter; so far we are
-equal.”
-
-“True. You _are_ a gentleman's daughter. But who was your mother?
-Who are your uncles and aunts? Do not imagine me ignorant of their
-condition.”
-
-“Whatever my connections may be,” said Elizabeth, “if your nephew does
-not object to them, they can be nothing to _you_.”
-
-“Tell me once for all, are you engaged to him?”
-
-Though Elizabeth would not, for the mere purpose of obliging Lady
-Catherine, have answered this question, she could not but say, after a
-moment's deliberation:
-
-“I am not.”
-
-Lady Catherine seemed pleased.
-
-“And will you promise me, never to enter into such an engagement?”
-
-“I will make no promise of the kind.”
-
-“Miss Bennet I am shocked and astonished. I expected to find a more
-reasonable young woman. But do not deceive yourself into a belief that
-I will ever recede. I shall not go away till you have given me the
-assurance I require.”
-
-“And I certainly _never_ shall give it. I am not to be intimidated into
-anything so wholly unreasonable. Your ladyship wants Mr. Darcy to marry
-your daughter; but would my giving you the wished-for promise make their
-marriage at all more probable? Supposing him to be attached to me, would
-my refusing to accept his hand make him wish to bestow it on his cousin?
-Allow me to say, Lady Catherine, that the arguments with which you have
-supported this extraordinary application have been as frivolous as the
-application was ill-judged. You have widely mistaken my character, if
-you think I can be worked on by such persuasions as these. How far your
-nephew might approve of your interference in his affairs, I cannot tell;
-but you have certainly no right to concern yourself in mine. I must beg,
-therefore, to be importuned no farther on the subject.”
-
-“Not so hasty, if you please. I have by no means done. To all the
-objections I have already urged, I have still another to add. I am
-no stranger to the particulars of your youngest sister's infamous
-elopement. I know it all; that the young man's marrying her was a
-patched-up business, at the expence of your father and uncles. And is
-such a girl to be my nephew's sister? Is her husband, is the son of his
-late father's steward, to be his brother? Heaven and earth!--of what are
-you thinking? Are the shades of Pemberley to be thus polluted?”
-
-“You can now have nothing further to say,” she resentfully answered.
-“You have insulted me in every possible method. I must beg to return to
-the house.”
-
-And she rose as she spoke. Lady Catherine rose also, and they turned
-back. Her ladyship was highly incensed.
-
-“You have no regard, then, for the honour and credit of my nephew!
-Unfeeling, selfish girl! Do you not consider that a connection with you
-must disgrace him in the eyes of everybody?”
-
-“Lady Catherine, I have nothing further to say. You know my sentiments.”
-
-“You are then resolved to have him?”
-
-“I have said no such thing. I am only resolved to act in that manner,
-which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without
-reference to _you_, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.”
-
-“It is well. You refuse, then, to oblige me. You refuse to obey the
-claims of duty, honour, and gratitude. You are determined to ruin him in
-the opinion of all his friends, and make him the contempt of the world.”
-
-“Neither duty, nor honour, nor gratitude,” replied Elizabeth, “have any
-possible claim on me, in the present instance. No principle of either
-would be violated by my marriage with Mr. Darcy. And with regard to the
-resentment of his family, or the indignation of the world, if the former
-_were_ excited by his marrying me, it would not give me one moment's
-concern--and the world in general would have too much sense to join in
-the scorn.”
-
-“And this is your real opinion! This is your final resolve! Very well.
-I shall now know how to act. Do not imagine, Miss Bennet, that your
-ambition will ever be gratified. I came to try you. I hoped to find you
-reasonable; but, depend upon it, I will carry my point.”
-
-In this manner Lady Catherine talked on, till they were at the door of
-the carriage, when, turning hastily round, she added, “I take no leave
-of you, Miss Bennet. I send no compliments to your mother. You deserve
-no such attention. I am most seriously displeased.”
-
-Elizabeth made no answer; and without attempting to persuade her
-ladyship to return into the house, walked quietly into it herself. She
-heard the carriage drive away as she proceeded up stairs. Her mother
-impatiently met her at the door of the dressing-room, to ask why Lady
-Catherine would not come in again and rest herself.
-
-“She did not choose it,” said her daughter, “she would go.”
-
-“She is a very fine-looking woman! and her calling here was prodigiously
-civil! for she only came, I suppose, to tell us the Collinses were
-well. She is on her road somewhere, I dare say, and so, passing through
-Meryton, thought she might as well call on you. I suppose she had
-nothing particular to say to you, Lizzy?”
-
-Elizabeth was forced to give into a little falsehood here; for to
-acknowledge the substance of their conversation was impossible.
-
-
-
-Chapter 57
-
-
-The discomposure of spirits which this extraordinary visit threw
-Elizabeth into, could not be easily overcome; nor could she, for many
-hours, learn to think of it less than incessantly. Lady Catherine, it
-appeared, had actually taken the trouble of this journey from Rosings,
-for the sole purpose of breaking off her supposed engagement with Mr.
-Darcy. It was a rational scheme, to be sure! but from what the report
-of their engagement could originate, Elizabeth was at a loss to imagine;
-till she recollected that _his_ being the intimate friend of Bingley,
-and _her_ being the sister of Jane, was enough, at a time when the
-expectation of one wedding made everybody eager for another, to supply
-the idea. She had not herself forgotten to feel that the marriage of her
-sister must bring them more frequently together. And her neighbours
-at Lucas Lodge, therefore (for through their communication with the
-Collinses, the report, she concluded, had reached Lady Catherine), had
-only set that down as almost certain and immediate, which she had looked
-forward to as possible at some future time.
-
-In revolving Lady Catherine's expressions, however, she could not help
-feeling some uneasiness as to the possible consequence of her persisting
-in this interference. From what she had said of her resolution to
-prevent their marriage, it occurred to Elizabeth that she must meditate
-an application to her nephew; and how _he_ might take a similar
-representation of the evils attached to a connection with her, she dared
-not pronounce. She knew not the exact degree of his affection for his
-aunt, or his dependence on her judgment, but it was natural to suppose
-that he thought much higher of her ladyship than _she_ could do; and it
-was certain that, in enumerating the miseries of a marriage with _one_,
-whose immediate connections were so unequal to his own, his aunt would
-address him on his weakest side. With his notions of dignity, he would
-probably feel that the arguments, which to Elizabeth had appeared weak
-and ridiculous, contained much good sense and solid reasoning.
-
-If he had been wavering before as to what he should do, which had often
-seemed likely, the advice and entreaty of so near a relation might
-settle every doubt, and determine him at once to be as happy as dignity
-unblemished could make him. In that case he would return no more. Lady
-Catherine might see him in her way through town; and his engagement to
-Bingley of coming again to Netherfield must give way.
-
-“If, therefore, an excuse for not keeping his promise should come to his
-friend within a few days,” she added, “I shall know how to understand
-it. I shall then give over every expectation, every wish of his
-constancy. If he is satisfied with only regretting me, when he might
-have obtained my affections and hand, I shall soon cease to regret him
-at all.”
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-The surprise of the rest of the family, on hearing who their visitor had
-been, was very great; but they obligingly satisfied it, with the same
-kind of supposition which had appeased Mrs. Bennet's curiosity; and
-Elizabeth was spared from much teasing on the subject.
-
-The next morning, as she was going downstairs, she was met by her
-father, who came out of his library with a letter in his hand.
-
-“Lizzy,” said he, “I was going to look for you; come into my room.”
-
-She followed him thither; and her curiosity to know what he had to
-tell her was heightened by the supposition of its being in some manner
-connected with the letter he held. It suddenly struck her that it
-might be from Lady Catherine; and she anticipated with dismay all the
-consequent explanations.
-
-She followed her father to the fire place, and they both sat down. He
-then said,
-
-“I have received a letter this morning that has astonished me
-exceedingly. As it principally concerns yourself, you ought to know its
-contents. I did not know before, that I had two daughters on the brink
-of matrimony. Let me congratulate you on a very important conquest.”
-
-The colour now rushed into Elizabeth's cheeks in the instantaneous
-conviction of its being a letter from the nephew, instead of the aunt;
-and she was undetermined whether most to be pleased that he explained
-himself at all, or offended that his letter was not rather addressed to
-herself; when her father continued:
-
-“You look conscious. Young ladies have great penetration in such matters
-as these; but I think I may defy even _your_ sagacity, to discover the
-name of your admirer. This letter is from Mr. Collins.”
-
-“From Mr. Collins! and what can _he_ have to say?”
-
-“Something very much to the purpose of course. He begins with
-congratulations on the approaching nuptials of my eldest daughter, of
-which, it seems, he has been told by some of the good-natured, gossiping
-Lucases. I shall not sport with your impatience, by reading what he says
-on that point. What relates to yourself, is as follows: 'Having thus
-offered you the sincere congratulations of Mrs. Collins and myself on
-this happy event, let me now add a short hint on the subject of another;
-of which we have been advertised by the same authority. Your daughter
-Elizabeth, it is presumed, will not long bear the name of Bennet, after
-her elder sister has resigned it, and the chosen partner of her fate may
-be reasonably looked up to as one of the most illustrious personages in
-this land.'
-
-“Can you possibly guess, Lizzy, who is meant by this? 'This young
-gentleman is blessed, in a peculiar way, with every thing the heart of
-mortal can most desire,--splendid property, noble kindred, and extensive
-patronage. Yet in spite of all these temptations, let me warn my cousin
-Elizabeth, and yourself, of what evils you may incur by a precipitate
-closure with this gentleman's proposals, which, of course, you will be
-inclined to take immediate advantage of.'
-
-“Have you any idea, Lizzy, who this gentleman is? But now it comes out:
-
-“'My motive for cautioning you is as follows. We have reason to imagine
-that his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, does not look on the match with
-a friendly eye.'
-
-“_Mr. Darcy_, you see, is the man! Now, Lizzy, I think I _have_
-surprised you. Could he, or the Lucases, have pitched on any man within
-the circle of our acquaintance, whose name would have given the lie
-more effectually to what they related? Mr. Darcy, who never looks at any
-woman but to see a blemish, and who probably never looked at you in his
-life! It is admirable!”
-
-Elizabeth tried to join in her father's pleasantry, but could only force
-one most reluctant smile. Never had his wit been directed in a manner so
-little agreeable to her.
-
-“Are you not diverted?”
-
-“Oh! yes. Pray read on.”
-
-“'After mentioning the likelihood of this marriage to her ladyship last
-night, she immediately, with her usual condescension, expressed what she
-felt on the occasion; when it became apparent, that on the score of some
-family objections on the part of my cousin, she would never give her
-consent to what she termed so disgraceful a match. I thought it my duty
-to give the speediest intelligence of this to my cousin, that she and
-her noble admirer may be aware of what they are about, and not run
-hastily into a marriage which has not been properly sanctioned.' Mr.
-Collins moreover adds, 'I am truly rejoiced that my cousin Lydia's sad
-business has been so well hushed up, and am only concerned that their
-living together before the marriage took place should be so generally
-known. I must not, however, neglect the duties of my station, or refrain
-from declaring my amazement at hearing that you received the young
-couple into your house as soon as they were married. It was an
-encouragement of vice; and had I been the rector of Longbourn, I should
-very strenuously have opposed it. You ought certainly to forgive them,
-as a Christian, but never to admit them in your sight, or allow their
-names to be mentioned in your hearing.' That is his notion of Christian
-forgiveness! The rest of his letter is only about his dear Charlotte's
-situation, and his expectation of a young olive-branch. But, Lizzy, you
-look as if you did not enjoy it. You are not going to be _missish_,
-I hope, and pretend to be affronted at an idle report. For what do we
-live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our
-turn?”
-
-“Oh!” cried Elizabeth, “I am excessively diverted. But it is so
-strange!”
-
-“Yes--_that_ is what makes it amusing. Had they fixed on any other man
-it would have been nothing; but _his_ perfect indifference, and _your_
-pointed dislike, make it so delightfully absurd! Much as I abominate
-writing, I would not give up Mr. Collins's correspondence for any
-consideration. Nay, when I read a letter of his, I cannot help giving
-him the preference even over Wickham, much as I value the impudence and
-hypocrisy of my son-in-law. And pray, Lizzy, what said Lady Catherine
-about this report? Did she call to refuse her consent?”
-
-To this question his daughter replied only with a laugh; and as it had
-been asked without the least suspicion, she was not distressed by
-his repeating it. Elizabeth had never been more at a loss to make her
-feelings appear what they were not. It was necessary to laugh, when she
-would rather have cried. Her father had most cruelly mortified her, by
-what he said of Mr. Darcy's indifference, and she could do nothing but
-wonder at such a want of penetration, or fear that perhaps, instead of
-his seeing too little, she might have fancied too much.
-
-
-
-Chapter 58
-
-
-Instead of receiving any such letter of excuse from his friend, as
-Elizabeth half expected Mr. Bingley to do, he was able to bring Darcy
-with him to Longbourn before many days had passed after Lady Catherine's
-visit. The gentlemen arrived early; and, before Mrs. Bennet had time
-to tell him of their having seen his aunt, of which her daughter sat
-in momentary dread, Bingley, who wanted to be alone with Jane, proposed
-their all walking out. It was agreed to. Mrs. Bennet was not in the
-habit of walking; Mary could never spare time; but the remaining five
-set off together. Bingley and Jane, however, soon allowed the others
-to outstrip them. They lagged behind, while Elizabeth, Kitty, and Darcy
-were to entertain each other. Very little was said by either; Kitty
-was too much afraid of him to talk; Elizabeth was secretly forming a
-desperate resolution; and perhaps he might be doing the same.
-
-They walked towards the Lucases, because Kitty wished to call upon
-Maria; and as Elizabeth saw no occasion for making it a general concern,
-when Kitty left them she went boldly on with him alone. Now was the
-moment for her resolution to be executed, and, while her courage was
-high, she immediately said:
-
-“Mr. Darcy, I am a very selfish creature; and, for the sake of giving
-relief to my own feelings, care not how much I may be wounding yours. I
-can no longer help thanking you for your unexampled kindness to my
-poor sister. Ever since I have known it, I have been most anxious to
-acknowledge to you how gratefully I feel it. Were it known to the rest
-of my family, I should not have merely my own gratitude to express.”
-
-“I am sorry, exceedingly sorry,” replied Darcy, in a tone of surprise
-and emotion, “that you have ever been informed of what may, in a
-mistaken light, have given you uneasiness. I did not think Mrs. Gardiner
-was so little to be trusted.”
-
-“You must not blame my aunt. Lydia's thoughtlessness first betrayed to
-me that you had been concerned in the matter; and, of course, I could
-not rest till I knew the particulars. Let me thank you again and again,
-in the name of all my family, for that generous compassion which induced
-you to take so much trouble, and bear so many mortifications, for the
-sake of discovering them.”
-
-“If you _will_ thank me,” he replied, “let it be for yourself alone.
-That the wish of giving happiness to you might add force to the other
-inducements which led me on, I shall not attempt to deny. But your
-_family_ owe me nothing. Much as I respect them, I believe I thought
-only of _you_.”
-
-Elizabeth was too much embarrassed to say a word. After a short pause,
-her companion added, “You are too generous to trifle with me. If your
-feelings are still what they were last April, tell me so at once. _My_
-affections and wishes are unchanged, but one word from you will silence
-me on this subject for ever.”
-
-Elizabeth, feeling all the more than common awkwardness and anxiety of
-his situation, now forced herself to speak; and immediately, though not
-very fluently, gave him to understand that her sentiments had undergone
-so material a change, since the period to which he alluded, as to make
-her receive with gratitude and pleasure his present assurances. The
-happiness which this reply produced, was such as he had probably never
-felt before; and he expressed himself on the occasion as sensibly and as
-warmly as a man violently in love can be supposed to do. Had Elizabeth
-been able to encounter his eye, she might have seen how well the
-expression of heartfelt delight, diffused over his face, became him;
-but, though she could not look, she could listen, and he told her of
-feelings, which, in proving of what importance she was to him, made his
-affection every moment more valuable.
-
-They walked on, without knowing in what direction. There was too much to
-be thought, and felt, and said, for attention to any other objects. She
-soon learnt that they were indebted for their present good understanding
-to the efforts of his aunt, who did call on him in her return through
-London, and there relate her journey to Longbourn, its motive, and the
-substance of her conversation with Elizabeth; dwelling emphatically on
-every expression of the latter which, in her ladyship's apprehension,
-peculiarly denoted her perverseness and assurance; in the belief that
-such a relation must assist her endeavours to obtain that promise
-from her nephew which she had refused to give. But, unluckily for her
-ladyship, its effect had been exactly contrariwise.
-
-“It taught me to hope,” said he, “as I had scarcely ever allowed myself
-to hope before. I knew enough of your disposition to be certain that,
-had you been absolutely, irrevocably decided against me, you would have
-acknowledged it to Lady Catherine, frankly and openly.”
-
-Elizabeth coloured and laughed as she replied, “Yes, you know enough
-of my frankness to believe me capable of _that_. After abusing you so
-abominably to your face, I could have no scruple in abusing you to all
-your relations.”
-
-“What did you say of me, that I did not deserve? For, though your
-accusations were ill-founded, formed on mistaken premises, my
-behaviour to you at the time had merited the severest reproof. It was
-unpardonable. I cannot think of it without abhorrence.”
-
-“We will not quarrel for the greater share of blame annexed to that
-evening,” said Elizabeth. “The conduct of neither, if strictly examined,
-will be irreproachable; but since then, we have both, I hope, improved
-in civility.”
-
-“I cannot be so easily reconciled to myself. The recollection of what I
-then said, of my conduct, my manners, my expressions during the whole of
-it, is now, and has been many months, inexpressibly painful to me. Your
-reproof, so well applied, I shall never forget: 'had you behaved in a
-more gentlemanlike manner.' Those were your words. You know not, you can
-scarcely conceive, how they have tortured me;--though it was some time,
-I confess, before I was reasonable enough to allow their justice.”
-
-“I was certainly very far from expecting them to make so strong an
-impression. I had not the smallest idea of their being ever felt in such
-a way.”
-
-“I can easily believe it. You thought me then devoid of every proper
-feeling, I am sure you did. The turn of your countenance I shall never
-forget, as you said that I could not have addressed you in any possible
-way that would induce you to accept me.”
-
-“Oh! do not repeat what I then said. These recollections will not do at
-all. I assure you that I have long been most heartily ashamed of it.”
-
-Darcy mentioned his letter. “Did it,” said he, “did it soon make you
-think better of me? Did you, on reading it, give any credit to its
-contents?”
-
-She explained what its effect on her had been, and how gradually all her
-former prejudices had been removed.
-
-“I knew,” said he, “that what I wrote must give you pain, but it was
-necessary. I hope you have destroyed the letter. There was one part
-especially, the opening of it, which I should dread your having the
-power of reading again. I can remember some expressions which might
-justly make you hate me.”
-
-“The letter shall certainly be burnt, if you believe it essential to the
-preservation of my regard; but, though we have both reason to think my
-opinions not entirely unalterable, they are not, I hope, quite so easily
-changed as that implies.”
-
-“When I wrote that letter,” replied Darcy, “I believed myself perfectly
-calm and cool, but I am since convinced that it was written in a
-dreadful bitterness of spirit.”
-
-“The letter, perhaps, began in bitterness, but it did not end so. The
-adieu is charity itself. But think no more of the letter. The feelings
-of the person who wrote, and the person who received it, are now
-so widely different from what they were then, that every unpleasant
-circumstance attending it ought to be forgotten. You must learn some
-of my philosophy. Think only of the past as its remembrance gives you
-pleasure.”
-
-“I cannot give you credit for any philosophy of the kind. Your
-retrospections must be so totally void of reproach, that the contentment
-arising from them is not of philosophy, but, what is much better, of
-innocence. But with me, it is not so. Painful recollections will intrude
-which cannot, which ought not, to be repelled. I have been a selfish
-being all my life, in practice, though not in principle. As a child I
-was taught what was right, but I was not taught to correct my temper. I
-was given good principles, but left to follow them in pride and conceit.
-Unfortunately an only son (for many years an only child), I was spoilt
-by my parents, who, though good themselves (my father, particularly, all
-that was benevolent and amiable), allowed, encouraged, almost taught
-me to be selfish and overbearing; to care for none beyond my own family
-circle; to think meanly of all the rest of the world; to wish at least
-to think meanly of their sense and worth compared with my own. Such I
-was, from eight to eight and twenty; and such I might still have been
-but for you, dearest, loveliest Elizabeth! What do I not owe you! You
-taught me a lesson, hard indeed at first, but most advantageous. By you,
-I was properly humbled. I came to you without a doubt of my reception.
-You showed me how insufficient were all my pretensions to please a woman
-worthy of being pleased.”
-
-“Had you then persuaded yourself that I should?”
-
-“Indeed I had. What will you think of my vanity? I believed you to be
-wishing, expecting my addresses.”
-
-“My manners must have been in fault, but not intentionally, I assure
-you. I never meant to deceive you, but my spirits might often lead me
-wrong. How you must have hated me after _that_ evening?”
-
-“Hate you! I was angry perhaps at first, but my anger soon began to take
-a proper direction.”
-
-“I am almost afraid of asking what you thought of me, when we met at
-Pemberley. You blamed me for coming?”
-
-“No indeed; I felt nothing but surprise.”
-
-“Your surprise could not be greater than _mine_ in being noticed by you.
-My conscience told me that I deserved no extraordinary politeness, and I
-confess that I did not expect to receive _more_ than my due.”
-
-“My object then,” replied Darcy, “was to show you, by every civility in
-my power, that I was not so mean as to resent the past; and I hoped to
-obtain your forgiveness, to lessen your ill opinion, by letting you
-see that your reproofs had been attended to. How soon any other wishes
-introduced themselves I can hardly tell, but I believe in about half an
-hour after I had seen you.”
-
-He then told her of Georgiana's delight in her acquaintance, and of her
-disappointment at its sudden interruption; which naturally leading to
-the cause of that interruption, she soon learnt that his resolution of
-following her from Derbyshire in quest of her sister had been formed
-before he quitted the inn, and that his gravity and thoughtfulness
-there had arisen from no other struggles than what such a purpose must
-comprehend.
-
-She expressed her gratitude again, but it was too painful a subject to
-each, to be dwelt on farther.
-
-After walking several miles in a leisurely manner, and too busy to know
-anything about it, they found at last, on examining their watches, that
-it was time to be at home.
-
-“What could become of Mr. Bingley and Jane!” was a wonder which
-introduced the discussion of their affairs. Darcy was delighted with
-their engagement; his friend had given him the earliest information of
-it.
-
-“I must ask whether you were surprised?” said Elizabeth.
-
-“Not at all. When I went away, I felt that it would soon happen.”
-
-“That is to say, you had given your permission. I guessed as much.” And
-though he exclaimed at the term, she found that it had been pretty much
-the case.
-
-“On the evening before my going to London,” said he, “I made a
-confession to him, which I believe I ought to have made long ago. I
-told him of all that had occurred to make my former interference in his
-affairs absurd and impertinent. His surprise was great. He had never had
-the slightest suspicion. I told him, moreover, that I believed myself
-mistaken in supposing, as I had done, that your sister was indifferent
-to him; and as I could easily perceive that his attachment to her was
-unabated, I felt no doubt of their happiness together.”
-
-Elizabeth could not help smiling at his easy manner of directing his
-friend.
-
-“Did you speak from your own observation,” said she, “when you told him
-that my sister loved him, or merely from my information last spring?”
-
-“From the former. I had narrowly observed her during the two visits
-which I had lately made here; and I was convinced of her affection.”
-
-“And your assurance of it, I suppose, carried immediate conviction to
-him.”
-
-“It did. Bingley is most unaffectedly modest. His diffidence had
-prevented his depending on his own judgment in so anxious a case, but
-his reliance on mine made every thing easy. I was obliged to confess
-one thing, which for a time, and not unjustly, offended him. I could not
-allow myself to conceal that your sister had been in town three months
-last winter, that I had known it, and purposely kept it from him. He was
-angry. But his anger, I am persuaded, lasted no longer than he remained
-in any doubt of your sister's sentiments. He has heartily forgiven me
-now.”
-
-Elizabeth longed to observe that Mr. Bingley had been a most delightful
-friend; so easily guided that his worth was invaluable; but she checked
-herself. She remembered that he had yet to learn to be laughed at,
-and it was rather too early to begin. In anticipating the happiness
-of Bingley, which of course was to be inferior only to his own, he
-continued the conversation till they reached the house. In the hall they
-parted.
-
-
-
-Chapter 59
-
-
-“My dear Lizzy, where can you have been walking to?” was a question
-which Elizabeth received from Jane as soon as she entered their room,
-and from all the others when they sat down to table. She had only to
-say in reply, that they had wandered about, till she was beyond her own
-knowledge. She coloured as she spoke; but neither that, nor anything
-else, awakened a suspicion of the truth.
-
-The evening passed quietly, unmarked by anything extraordinary. The
-acknowledged lovers talked and laughed, the unacknowledged were silent.
-Darcy was not of a disposition in which happiness overflows in mirth;
-and Elizabeth, agitated and confused, rather _knew_ that she was happy
-than _felt_ herself to be so; for, besides the immediate embarrassment,
-there were other evils before her. She anticipated what would be felt
-in the family when her situation became known; she was aware that no
-one liked him but Jane; and even feared that with the others it was a
-dislike which not all his fortune and consequence might do away.
-
-At night she opened her heart to Jane. Though suspicion was very far
-from Miss Bennet's general habits, she was absolutely incredulous here.
-
-“You are joking, Lizzy. This cannot be!--engaged to Mr. Darcy! No, no,
-you shall not deceive me. I know it to be impossible.”
-
-“This is a wretched beginning indeed! My sole dependence was on you; and
-I am sure nobody else will believe me, if you do not. Yet, indeed, I am
-in earnest. I speak nothing but the truth. He still loves me, and we are
-engaged.”
-
-Jane looked at her doubtingly. “Oh, Lizzy! it cannot be. I know how much
-you dislike him.”
-
-“You know nothing of the matter. _That_ is all to be forgot. Perhaps I
-did not always love him so well as I do now. But in such cases as
-these, a good memory is unpardonable. This is the last time I shall ever
-remember it myself.”
-
-Miss Bennet still looked all amazement. Elizabeth again, and more
-seriously assured her of its truth.
-
-“Good Heaven! can it be really so! Yet now I must believe you,” cried
-Jane. “My dear, dear Lizzy, I would--I do congratulate you--but are you
-certain? forgive the question--are you quite certain that you can be
-happy with him?”
-
-“There can be no doubt of that. It is settled between us already, that
-we are to be the happiest couple in the world. But are you pleased,
-Jane? Shall you like to have such a brother?”
-
-“Very, very much. Nothing could give either Bingley or myself more
-delight. But we considered it, we talked of it as impossible. And do you
-really love him quite well enough? Oh, Lizzy! do anything rather than
-marry without affection. Are you quite sure that you feel what you ought
-to do?”
-
-“Oh, yes! You will only think I feel _more_ than I ought to do, when I
-tell you all.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Why, I must confess that I love him better than I do Bingley. I am
-afraid you will be angry.”
-
-“My dearest sister, now _be_ serious. I want to talk very seriously. Let
-me know every thing that I am to know, without delay. Will you tell me
-how long you have loved him?”
-
-“It has been coming on so gradually, that I hardly know when it began.
-But I believe I must date it from my first seeing his beautiful grounds
-at Pemberley.”
-
-Another entreaty that she would be serious, however, produced the
-desired effect; and she soon satisfied Jane by her solemn assurances
-of attachment. When convinced on that article, Miss Bennet had nothing
-further to wish.
-
-“Now I am quite happy,” said she, “for you will be as happy as myself.
-I always had a value for him. Were it for nothing but his love of you,
-I must always have esteemed him; but now, as Bingley's friend and your
-husband, there can be only Bingley and yourself more dear to me. But
-Lizzy, you have been very sly, very reserved with me. How little did you
-tell me of what passed at Pemberley and Lambton! I owe all that I know
-of it to another, not to you.”
-
-Elizabeth told her the motives of her secrecy. She had been unwilling
-to mention Bingley; and the unsettled state of her own feelings had made
-her equally avoid the name of his friend. But now she would no longer
-conceal from her his share in Lydia's marriage. All was acknowledged,
-and half the night spent in conversation.
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-“Good gracious!” cried Mrs. Bennet, as she stood at a window the next
-morning, “if that disagreeable Mr. Darcy is not coming here again with
-our dear Bingley! What can he mean by being so tiresome as to be always
-coming here? I had no notion but he would go a-shooting, or something or
-other, and not disturb us with his company. What shall we do with him?
-Lizzy, you must walk out with him again, that he may not be in Bingley's
-way.”
-
-Elizabeth could hardly help laughing at so convenient a proposal; yet
-was really vexed that her mother should be always giving him such an
-epithet.
-
-As soon as they entered, Bingley looked at her so expressively, and
-shook hands with such warmth, as left no doubt of his good information;
-and he soon afterwards said aloud, “Mrs. Bennet, have you no more lanes
-hereabouts in which Lizzy may lose her way again to-day?”
-
-“I advise Mr. Darcy, and Lizzy, and Kitty,” said Mrs. Bennet, “to walk
-to Oakham Mount this morning. It is a nice long walk, and Mr. Darcy has
-never seen the view.”
-
-“It may do very well for the others,” replied Mr. Bingley; “but I am
-sure it will be too much for Kitty. Won't it, Kitty?” Kitty owned that
-she had rather stay at home. Darcy professed a great curiosity to see
-the view from the Mount, and Elizabeth silently consented. As she went
-up stairs to get ready, Mrs. Bennet followed her, saying:
-
-“I am quite sorry, Lizzy, that you should be forced to have that
-disagreeable man all to yourself. But I hope you will not mind it: it is
-all for Jane's sake, you know; and there is no occasion for talking
-to him, except just now and then. So, do not put yourself to
-inconvenience.”
-
-During their walk, it was resolved that Mr. Bennet's consent should be
-asked in the course of the evening. Elizabeth reserved to herself the
-application for her mother's. She could not determine how her mother
-would take it; sometimes doubting whether all his wealth and grandeur
-would be enough to overcome her abhorrence of the man. But whether she
-were violently set against the match, or violently delighted with it, it
-was certain that her manner would be equally ill adapted to do credit
-to her sense; and she could no more bear that Mr. Darcy should hear
-the first raptures of her joy, than the first vehemence of her
-disapprobation.
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-In the evening, soon after Mr. Bennet withdrew to the library, she saw
-Mr. Darcy rise also and follow him, and her agitation on seeing it was
-extreme. She did not fear her father's opposition, but he was going to
-be made unhappy; and that it should be through her means--that _she_,
-his favourite child, should be distressing him by her choice, should be
-filling him with fears and regrets in disposing of her--was a wretched
-reflection, and she sat in misery till Mr. Darcy appeared again, when,
-looking at him, she was a little relieved by his smile. In a few minutes
-he approached the table where she was sitting with Kitty; and, while
-pretending to admire her work said in a whisper, “Go to your father, he
-wants you in the library.” She was gone directly.
-
-Her father was walking about the room, looking grave and anxious.
-“Lizzy,” said he, “what are you doing? Are you out of your senses, to be
-accepting this man? Have not you always hated him?”
-
-How earnestly did she then wish that her former opinions had been more
-reasonable, her expressions more moderate! It would have spared her from
-explanations and professions which it was exceedingly awkward to give;
-but they were now necessary, and she assured him, with some confusion,
-of her attachment to Mr. Darcy.
-
-“Or, in other words, you are determined to have him. He is rich, to be
-sure, and you may have more fine clothes and fine carriages than Jane.
-But will they make you happy?”
-
-“Have you any other objection,” said Elizabeth, “than your belief of my
-indifference?”
-
-“None at all. We all know him to be a proud, unpleasant sort of man; but
-this would be nothing if you really liked him.”
-
-“I do, I do like him,” she replied, with tears in her eyes, “I love him.
-Indeed he has no improper pride. He is perfectly amiable. You do not
-know what he really is; then pray do not pain me by speaking of him in
-such terms.”
-
-“Lizzy,” said her father, “I have given him my consent. He is the kind
-of man, indeed, to whom I should never dare refuse anything, which he
-condescended to ask. I now give it to _you_, if you are resolved on
-having him. But let me advise you to think better of it. I know
-your disposition, Lizzy. I know that you could be neither happy nor
-respectable, unless you truly esteemed your husband; unless you looked
-up to him as a superior. Your lively talents would place you in the
-greatest danger in an unequal marriage. You could scarcely escape
-discredit and misery. My child, let me not have the grief of seeing
-_you_ unable to respect your partner in life. You know not what you are
-about.”
-
-Elizabeth, still more affected, was earnest and solemn in her reply; and
-at length, by repeated assurances that Mr. Darcy was really the object
-of her choice, by explaining the gradual change which her estimation of
-him had undergone, relating her absolute certainty that his affection
-was not the work of a day, but had stood the test of many months'
-suspense, and enumerating with energy all his good qualities, she did
-conquer her father's incredulity, and reconcile him to the match.
-
-“Well, my dear,” said he, when she ceased speaking, “I have no more to
-say. If this be the case, he deserves you. I could not have parted with
-you, my Lizzy, to anyone less worthy.”
-
-To complete the favourable impression, she then told him what Mr. Darcy
-had voluntarily done for Lydia. He heard her with astonishment.
-
-“This is an evening of wonders, indeed! And so, Darcy did every thing;
-made up the match, gave the money, paid the fellow's debts, and got him
-his commission! So much the better. It will save me a world of trouble
-and economy. Had it been your uncle's doing, I must and _would_ have
-paid him; but these violent young lovers carry every thing their own
-way. I shall offer to pay him to-morrow; he will rant and storm about
-his love for you, and there will be an end of the matter.”
-
-He then recollected her embarrassment a few days before, on his reading
-Mr. Collins's letter; and after laughing at her some time, allowed her
-at last to go--saying, as she quitted the room, “If any young men come
-for Mary or Kitty, send them in, for I am quite at leisure.”
-
-Elizabeth's mind was now relieved from a very heavy weight; and, after
-half an hour's quiet reflection in her own room, she was able to join
-the others with tolerable composure. Every thing was too recent for
-gaiety, but the evening passed tranquilly away; there was no longer
-anything material to be dreaded, and the comfort of ease and familiarity
-would come in time.
-
-When her mother went up to her dressing-room at night, she followed her,
-and made the important communication. Its effect was most extraordinary;
-for on first hearing it, Mrs. Bennet sat quite still, and unable to
-utter a syllable. Nor was it under many, many minutes that she could
-comprehend what she heard; though not in general backward to credit
-what was for the advantage of her family, or that came in the shape of a
-lover to any of them. She began at length to recover, to fidget about in
-her chair, get up, sit down again, wonder, and bless herself.
-
-“Good gracious! Lord bless me! only think! dear me! Mr. Darcy! Who would
-have thought it! And is it really true? Oh! my sweetest Lizzy! how rich
-and how great you will be! What pin-money, what jewels, what carriages
-you will have! Jane's is nothing to it--nothing at all. I am so
-pleased--so happy. Such a charming man!--so handsome! so tall!--Oh, my
-dear Lizzy! pray apologise for my having disliked him so much before. I
-hope he will overlook it. Dear, dear Lizzy. A house in town! Every thing
-that is charming! Three daughters married! Ten thousand a year! Oh,
-Lord! What will become of me. I shall go distracted.”
-
-This was enough to prove that her approbation need not be doubted: and
-Elizabeth, rejoicing that such an effusion was heard only by herself,
-soon went away. But before she had been three minutes in her own room,
-her mother followed her.
-
-“My dearest child,” she cried, “I can think of nothing else! Ten
-thousand a year, and very likely more! 'Tis as good as a Lord! And a
-special licence. You must and shall be married by a special licence. But
-my dearest love, tell me what dish Mr. Darcy is particularly fond of,
-that I may have it to-morrow.”
-
-This was a sad omen of what her mother's behaviour to the gentleman
-himself might be; and Elizabeth found that, though in the certain
-possession of his warmest affection, and secure of her relations'
-consent, there was still something to be wished for. But the morrow
-passed off much better than she expected; for Mrs. Bennet luckily stood
-in such awe of her intended son-in-law that she ventured not to speak to
-him, unless it was in her power to offer him any attention, or mark her
-deference for his opinion.
-
-Elizabeth had the satisfaction of seeing her father taking pains to get
-acquainted with him; and Mr. Bennet soon assured her that he was rising
-every hour in his esteem.
-
-“I admire all my three sons-in-law highly,” said he. “Wickham, perhaps,
-is my favourite; but I think I shall like _your_ husband quite as well
-as Jane's.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 60
-
-
-Elizabeth's spirits soon rising to playfulness again, she wanted Mr.
-Darcy to account for his having ever fallen in love with her. “How could
-you begin?” said she. “I can comprehend your going on charmingly, when
-you had once made a beginning; but what could set you off in the first
-place?”
-
-“I cannot fix on the hour, or the spot, or the look, or the words, which
-laid the foundation. It is too long ago. I was in the middle before I
-knew that I _had_ begun.”
-
-“My beauty you had early withstood, and as for my manners--my behaviour
-to _you_ was at least always bordering on the uncivil, and I never spoke
-to you without rather wishing to give you pain than not. Now be sincere;
-did you admire me for my impertinence?”
-
-“For the liveliness of your mind, I did.”
-
-“You may as well call it impertinence at once. It was very little less.
-The fact is, that you were sick of civility, of deference, of officious
-attention. You were disgusted with the women who were always speaking,
-and looking, and thinking for _your_ approbation alone. I roused, and
-interested you, because I was so unlike _them_. Had you not been really
-amiable, you would have hated me for it; but in spite of the pains you
-took to disguise yourself, your feelings were always noble and just; and
-in your heart, you thoroughly despised the persons who so assiduously
-courted you. There--I have saved you the trouble of accounting for
-it; and really, all things considered, I begin to think it perfectly
-reasonable. To be sure, you knew no actual good of me--but nobody thinks
-of _that_ when they fall in love.”
-
-“Was there no good in your affectionate behaviour to Jane while she was
-ill at Netherfield?”
-
-“Dearest Jane! who could have done less for her? But make a virtue of it
-by all means. My good qualities are under your protection, and you are
-to exaggerate them as much as possible; and, in return, it belongs to me
-to find occasions for teasing and quarrelling with you as often as may
-be; and I shall begin directly by asking you what made you so unwilling
-to come to the point at last. What made you so shy of me, when you first
-called, and afterwards dined here? Why, especially, when you called, did
-you look as if you did not care about me?”
-
-“Because you were grave and silent, and gave me no encouragement.”
-
-“But I was embarrassed.”
-
-“And so was I.”
-
-“You might have talked to me more when you came to dinner.”
-
-“A man who had felt less, might.”
-
-“How unlucky that you should have a reasonable answer to give, and that
-I should be so reasonable as to admit it! But I wonder how long you
-_would_ have gone on, if you had been left to yourself. I wonder when
-you _would_ have spoken, if I had not asked you! My resolution of
-thanking you for your kindness to Lydia had certainly great effect.
-_Too much_, I am afraid; for what becomes of the moral, if our comfort
-springs from a breach of promise? for I ought not to have mentioned the
-subject. This will never do.”
-
-“You need not distress yourself. The moral will be perfectly fair. Lady
-Catherine's unjustifiable endeavours to separate us were the means of
-removing all my doubts. I am not indebted for my present happiness to
-your eager desire of expressing your gratitude. I was not in a humour
-to wait for any opening of yours. My aunt's intelligence had given me
-hope, and I was determined at once to know every thing.”
-
-“Lady Catherine has been of infinite use, which ought to make her happy,
-for she loves to be of use. But tell me, what did you come down to
-Netherfield for? Was it merely to ride to Longbourn and be embarrassed?
-or had you intended any more serious consequence?”
-
-“My real purpose was to see _you_, and to judge, if I could, whether I
-might ever hope to make you love me. My avowed one, or what I avowed to
-myself, was to see whether your sister were still partial to Bingley,
-and if she were, to make the confession to him which I have since made.”
-
-“Shall you ever have courage to announce to Lady Catherine what is to
-befall her?”
-
-“I am more likely to want more time than courage, Elizabeth. But it
-ought to be done, and if you will give me a sheet of paper, it shall be
-done directly.”
-
-“And if I had not a letter to write myself, I might sit by you and
-admire the evenness of your writing, as another young lady once did. But
-I have an aunt, too, who must not be longer neglected.”
-
-From an unwillingness to confess how much her intimacy with Mr. Darcy
-had been over-rated, Elizabeth had never yet answered Mrs. Gardiner's
-long letter; but now, having _that_ to communicate which she knew would
-be most welcome, she was almost ashamed to find that her uncle and
-aunt had already lost three days of happiness, and immediately wrote as
-follows:
-
-“I would have thanked you before, my dear aunt, as I ought to have done,
-for your long, kind, satisfactory, detail of particulars; but to say the
-truth, I was too cross to write. You supposed more than really existed.
-But _now_ suppose as much as you choose; give a loose rein to your
-fancy, indulge your imagination in every possible flight which the
-subject will afford, and unless you believe me actually married, you
-cannot greatly err. You must write again very soon, and praise him a
-great deal more than you did in your last. I thank you, again and again,
-for not going to the Lakes. How could I be so silly as to wish it! Your
-idea of the ponies is delightful. We will go round the Park every day. I
-am the happiest creature in the world. Perhaps other people have said so
-before, but not one with such justice. I am happier even than Jane; she
-only smiles, I laugh. Mr. Darcy sends you all the love in the world that
-he can spare from me. You are all to come to Pemberley at Christmas.
-Yours, etc.”
-
-Mr. Darcy's letter to Lady Catherine was in a different style; and still
-different from either was what Mr. Bennet sent to Mr. Collins, in reply
-to his last.
-
-“DEAR SIR,
-
-“I must trouble you once more for congratulations. Elizabeth will soon
-be the wife of Mr. Darcy. Console Lady Catherine as well as you can.
-But, if I were you, I would stand by the nephew. He has more to give.
-
-“Yours sincerely, etc.”
-
-Miss Bingley's congratulations to her brother, on his approaching
-marriage, were all that was affectionate and insincere. She wrote even
-to Jane on the occasion, to express her delight, and repeat all her
-former professions of regard. Jane was not deceived, but she was
-affected; and though feeling no reliance on her, could not help writing
-her a much kinder answer than she knew was deserved.
-
-The joy which Miss Darcy expressed on receiving similar information,
-was as sincere as her brother's in sending it. Four sides of paper were
-insufficient to contain all her delight, and all her earnest desire of
-being loved by her sister.
-
-Before any answer could arrive from Mr. Collins, or any congratulations
-to Elizabeth from his wife, the Longbourn family heard that the
-Collinses were come themselves to Lucas Lodge. The reason of this
-sudden removal was soon evident. Lady Catherine had been rendered
-so exceedingly angry by the contents of her nephew's letter, that
-Charlotte, really rejoicing in the match, was anxious to get away till
-the storm was blown over. At such a moment, the arrival of her friend
-was a sincere pleasure to Elizabeth, though in the course of their
-meetings she must sometimes think the pleasure dearly bought, when she
-saw Mr. Darcy exposed to all the parading and obsequious civility of
-her husband. He bore it, however, with admirable calmness. He could even
-listen to Sir William Lucas, when he complimented him on carrying away
-the brightest jewel of the country, and expressed his hopes of their all
-meeting frequently at St. James's, with very decent composure. If he did
-shrug his shoulders, it was not till Sir William was out of sight.
-
-Mrs. Phillips's vulgarity was another, and perhaps a greater, tax on his
-forbearance; and though Mrs. Phillips, as well as her sister, stood in
-too much awe of him to speak with the familiarity which Bingley's good
-humour encouraged, yet, whenever she _did_ speak, she must be vulgar.
-Nor was her respect for him, though it made her more quiet, at all
-likely to make her more elegant. Elizabeth did all she could to shield
-him from the frequent notice of either, and was ever anxious to keep
-him to herself, and to those of her family with whom he might converse
-without mortification; and though the uncomfortable feelings arising
-from all this took from the season of courtship much of its pleasure, it
-added to the hope of the future; and she looked forward with delight to
-the time when they should be removed from society so little pleasing
-to either, to all the comfort and elegance of their family party at
-Pemberley.
-
-
-
-Chapter 61
-
-
-Happy for all her maternal feelings was the day on which Mrs. Bennet got
-rid of her two most deserving daughters. With what delighted pride
-she afterwards visited Mrs. Bingley, and talked of Mrs. Darcy, may
-be guessed. I wish I could say, for the sake of her family, that the
-accomplishment of her earnest desire in the establishment of so many
-of her children produced so happy an effect as to make her a sensible,
-amiable, well-informed woman for the rest of her life; though perhaps it
-was lucky for her husband, who might not have relished domestic felicity
-in so unusual a form, that she still was occasionally nervous and
-invariably silly.
-
-Mr. Bennet missed his second daughter exceedingly; his affection for her
-drew him oftener from home than anything else could do. He delighted in
-going to Pemberley, especially when he was least expected.
-
-Mr. Bingley and Jane remained at Netherfield only a twelvemonth. So near
-a vicinity to her mother and Meryton relations was not desirable even to
-_his_ easy temper, or _her_ affectionate heart. The darling wish of his
-sisters was then gratified; he bought an estate in a neighbouring county
-to Derbyshire, and Jane and Elizabeth, in addition to every other source
-of happiness, were within thirty miles of each other.
-
-Kitty, to her very material advantage, spent the chief of her time with
-her two elder sisters. In society so superior to what she had generally
-known, her improvement was great. She was not of so ungovernable a
-temper as Lydia; and, removed from the influence of Lydia's example,
-she became, by proper attention and management, less irritable, less
-ignorant, and less insipid. From the further disadvantage of Lydia's
-society she was of course carefully kept, and though Mrs. Wickham
-frequently invited her to come and stay with her, with the promise of
-balls and young men, her father would never consent to her going.
-
-Mary was the only daughter who remained at home; and she was necessarily
-drawn from the pursuit of accomplishments by Mrs. Bennet's being quite
-unable to sit alone. Mary was obliged to mix more with the world, but
-she could still moralize over every morning visit; and as she was no
-longer mortified by comparisons between her sisters' beauty and her own,
-it was suspected by her father that she submitted to the change without
-much reluctance.
-
-As for Wickham and Lydia, their characters suffered no revolution from
-the marriage of her sisters. He bore with philosophy the conviction that
-Elizabeth must now become acquainted with whatever of his ingratitude
-and falsehood had before been unknown to her; and in spite of every
-thing, was not wholly without hope that Darcy might yet be prevailed on
-to make his fortune. The congratulatory letter which Elizabeth received
-from Lydia on her marriage, explained to her that, by his wife at least,
-if not by himself, such a hope was cherished. The letter was to this
-effect:
-
-“MY DEAR LIZZY,
-
-“I wish you joy. If you love Mr. Darcy half as well as I do my dear
-Wickham, you must be very happy. It is a great comfort to have you so
-rich, and when you have nothing else to do, I hope you will think of us.
-I am sure Wickham would like a place at court very much, and I do not
-think we shall have quite money enough to live upon without some help.
-Any place would do, of about three or four hundred a year; but however,
-do not speak to Mr. Darcy about it, if you had rather not.
-
-“Yours, etc.”
-
-As it happened that Elizabeth had _much_ rather not, she endeavoured in
-her answer to put an end to every entreaty and expectation of the kind.
-Such relief, however, as it was in her power to afford, by the practice
-of what might be called economy in her own private expences, she
-frequently sent them. It had always been evident to her that such an
-income as theirs, under the direction of two persons so extravagant in
-their wants, and heedless of the future, must be very insufficient to
-their support; and whenever they changed their quarters, either Jane or
-herself were sure of being applied to for some little assistance
-towards discharging their bills. Their manner of living, even when the
-restoration of peace dismissed them to a home, was unsettled in the
-extreme. They were always moving from place to place in quest of a cheap
-situation, and always spending more than they ought. His affection for
-her soon sunk into indifference; hers lasted a little longer; and
-in spite of her youth and her manners, she retained all the claims to
-reputation which her marriage had given her.
-
-Though Darcy could never receive _him_ at Pemberley, yet, for
-Elizabeth's sake, he assisted him further in his profession. Lydia was
-occasionally a visitor there, when her husband was gone to enjoy himself
-in London or Bath; and with the Bingleys they both of them frequently
-staid so long, that even Bingley's good humour was overcome, and he
-proceeded so far as to talk of giving them a hint to be gone.
-
-Miss Bingley was very deeply mortified by Darcy's marriage; but as she
-thought it advisable to retain the right of visiting at Pemberley, she
-dropt all her resentment; was fonder than ever of Georgiana, almost as
-attentive to Darcy as heretofore, and paid off every arrear of civility
-to Elizabeth.
-
-Pemberley was now Georgiana's home; and the attachment of the sisters
-was exactly what Darcy had hoped to see. They were able to love each
-other even as well as they intended. Georgiana had the highest opinion
-in the world of Elizabeth; though at first she often listened with
-an astonishment bordering on alarm at her lively, sportive, manner of
-talking to her brother. He, who had always inspired in herself a respect
-which almost overcame her affection, she now saw the object of open
-pleasantry. Her mind received knowledge which had never before fallen
-in her way. By Elizabeth's instructions, she began to comprehend that
-a woman may take liberties with her husband which a brother will not
-always allow in a sister more than ten years younger than himself.
-
-Lady Catherine was extremely indignant on the marriage of her nephew;
-and as she gave way to all the genuine frankness of her character in
-her reply to the letter which announced its arrangement, she sent him
-language so very abusive, especially of Elizabeth, that for some time
-all intercourse was at an end. But at length, by Elizabeth's persuasion,
-he was prevailed on to overlook the offence, and seek a reconciliation;
-and, after a little further resistance on the part of his aunt, her
-resentment gave way, either to her affection for him, or her curiosity
-to see how his wife conducted herself; and she condescended to wait
-on them at Pemberley, in spite of that pollution which its woods had
-received, not merely from the presence of such a mistress, but the
-visits of her uncle and aunt from the city.
-
-With the Gardiners, they were always on the most intimate terms.
-Darcy, as well as Elizabeth, really loved them; and they were both ever
-sensible of the warmest gratitude towards the persons who, by bringing
-her into Derbyshire, had been the means of uniting them.
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: A Tale of Two Cities
-       A Story of the French Revolution
-
-Author: Charles Dickens
-
-Release Date: January, 1994 [EBook #98]
-Posting Date: November 28, 2009
-Last Updated: March 4, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TALE OF TWO CITIES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Judith Boss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A TALE OF TWO CITIES
-
-A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
-
-By Charles Dickens
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
-     Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-     Chapter I      The Period
-     Chapter II     The Mail
-     Chapter III    The Night Shadows
-     Chapter IV     The Preparation
-     Chapter V      The Wine-shop
-     Chapter VI     The Shoemaker
-
-
-     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-     Chapter I      Five Years Later
-     Chapter II     A Sight
-     Chapter III    A Disappointment
-     Chapter IV     Congratulatory
-     Chapter V      The Jackal
-     Chapter VI     Hundreds of People
-     Chapter VII    Monseigneur in Town
-     Chapter VIII   Monseigneur in the Country
-     Chapter IX     The Gorgon's Head
-     Chapter X      Two Promises
-     Chapter XI     A Companion Picture
-     Chapter XII    The Fellow of Delicacy
-     Chapter XIII   The Fellow of no Delicacy
-     Chapter XIV    The Honest Tradesman
-     Chapter XV     Knitting
-     Chapter XVI    Still Knitting
-     Chapter XVII   One Night
-     Chapter XVIII  Nine Days
-     Chapter XIX    An Opinion
-     Chapter XX     A Plea
-     Chapter XXI    Echoing Footsteps
-     Chapter XXII   The Sea Still Rises
-     Chapter XXIII  Fire Rises
-     Chapter XXIV   Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-     Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-     Chapter I      In Secret
-     Chapter II     The Grindstone
-     Chapter III    The Shadow
-     Chapter IV     Calm in Storm
-     Chapter V      The Wood-sawyer
-     Chapter VI     Triumph
-     Chapter VII    A Knock at the Door
-     Chapter VIII   A Hand at Cards
-     Chapter IX     The Game Made
-     Chapter X      The Substance of the Shadow
-     Chapter XI     Dusk
-     Chapter XII    Darkness
-     Chapter XIII   Fifty-two
-     Chapter XIV    The Knitting Done
-     Chapter XV     The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the First--Recalled to Life
-
-
-
-
-I. The Period
-
-
-It was the best of times,
-it was the worst of times,
-it was the age of wisdom,
-it was the age of foolishness,
-it was the epoch of belief,
-it was the epoch of incredulity,
-it was the season of Light,
-it was the season of Darkness,
-it was the spring of hope,
-it was the winter of despair,
-we had everything before us,
-we had nothing before us,
-we were all going direct to Heaven,
-we were all going direct the other way--
-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
-its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for
-evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
-
-There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
-throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with
-a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer
-than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes,
-that things in general were settled for ever.
-
-It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period,
-as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
-blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
-heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were
-made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane
-ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its
-messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally
-deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the
-earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People,
-from a congress of British subjects in America: which, strange
-to relate, have proved more important to the human race than any
-communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane
-brood.
-
-France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her
-sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down
-hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her
-Christian pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane
-achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue
-torn out with pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not
-kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
-which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty
-yards. It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and
-Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
-already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be sawn into
-boards, to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in
-it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses
-of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were
-sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with
-rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which
-the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of
-the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
-unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about
-with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
-that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
-
-In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
-justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
-highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night;
-families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing
-their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman
-in the dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
-challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
-“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the
-mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and
-then got shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the
-failure of his ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace;
-that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand
-and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the
-illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London
-gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law
-fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball;
-thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at
-Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search
-for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the
-musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences
-much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy
-and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing
-up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on
-Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the
-hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of
-Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,
-and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of
-sixpence.
-
-All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close
-upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
-Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded,
-those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the
-fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights
-with a high hand. Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred
-and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small
-creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the
-roads that lay before them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Mail
-
-
-It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
-before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
-The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up
-Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail,
-as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish
-for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill,
-and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the
-horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the
-coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back
-to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in
-combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose
-otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals
-are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to
-their duty.
-
-With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through
-the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
-falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested
-them and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the
-near leader violently shook his head and everything upon it--like an
-unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
-hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a
-nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
-
-There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
-forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
-none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
-air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
-waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
-everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
-and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed
-into it, as if they had made it all.
-
-Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
-side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
-ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
-anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
-hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
-the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
-were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
-the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter,
-when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in
-“the Captain's” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
-non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard
-of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
-thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as
-he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
-and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a
-loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols,
-deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
-
-The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
-the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
-all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but
-the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have
-taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the
-journey.
-
-“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you're at the
-top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to
-it!--Joe!”
-
-“Halloa!” the guard replied.
-
-“What o'clock do you make it, Joe?”
-
-“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
-
-“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter's
-yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
-
-The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative,
-made a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed
-suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its
-passengers squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach
-stopped, and they kept close company with it. If any one of the three
-had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead
-into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of
-getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
-
-The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
-stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for
-the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
-
-“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
-box.
-
-“What do you say, Tom?”
-
-They both listened.
-
-“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
-
-“_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his hold
-of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the king's
-name, all of you!”
-
-With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on
-the offensive.
-
-The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
-the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
-remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained
-in the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard,
-and from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked
-back and the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up
-his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
-
-The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring
-of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet
-indeed. The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to
-the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the
-passengers beat loud enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the
-quiet pause was audibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding
-the breath, and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
-
-The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
-
-“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand!
-I shall fire!”
-
-The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
-a man's voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”
-
-“_Is_ that the Dover mail?”
-
-“Why do you want to know?”
-
-“I want a passenger, if it is.”
-
-“What passenger?”
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
-
-Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
-the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.
-
-“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist,
-“because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in
-your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”
-
-“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
-speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
-
-(“I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
-himself. “He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
-
-“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“What is the matter?”
-
-“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
-
-“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the
-road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two
-passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and
-pulled up the window. “He may come close; there's nothing wrong.”
-
-“I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,” said the
-guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
-
-“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
-
-“Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've got holsters to that
-saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em. For I'm a devil
-at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So
-now let's look at you.”
-
-The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist,
-and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
-stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger
-a small folded paper. The rider's horse was blown, and both horse and
-rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of
-the man.
-
-“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
-
-The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
-blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
-answered curtly, “Sir.”
-
-“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson's Bank. You must
-know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown
-to drink. I may read this?”
-
-“If so be as you're quick, sir.”
-
-He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
-read--first to himself and then aloud: “'Wait at Dover for Mam'selle.'
-It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED
-TO LIFE.”
-
-Jerry started in his saddle. “That's a Blazing strange answer, too,”
- said he, at his hoarsest.
-
-“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as
-well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”
-
-With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
-all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
-their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
-pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape
-the hazard of originating any other kind of action.
-
-The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round
-it as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss
-in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and
-having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt,
-looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a
-few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was
-furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown
-and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to shut
-himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off the straw,
-and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in
-five minutes.
-
-“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
-
-“Hallo, Joe.”
-
-“Did you hear the message?”
-
-“I did, Joe.”
-
-“What did you make of it, Tom?”
-
-“Nothing at all, Joe.”
-
-“That's a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
-myself.”
-
-Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not
-only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and
-shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of
-holding about half a gallon. After standing with the bridle over his
-heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the mail were no longer within
-hearing and the night was quite still again, he turned to walk down the
-hill.
-
-“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust your
-fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
-glancing at his mare. “'Recalled to life.' That's a Blazing strange
-message. Much of that wouldn't do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd
-be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
-Jerry!”
-
-
-
-
-III. The Night Shadows
-
-
-A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
-constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A
-solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every
-one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every
-room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating
-heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of
-its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the
-awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I
-turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time
-to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable
-water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses
-of buried treasure and other things submerged. It was appointed that the
-book should shut with a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read
-but a page. It was appointed that the water should be locked in an
-eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood
-in ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead,
-my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable
-consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was always in that
-individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end. In
-any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there
-a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their
-innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?
-
-As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
-messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the
-first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the
-three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail
-coach; they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had
-been in his own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the
-breadth of a county between him and the next.
-
-The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
-ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
-own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
-assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with
-no depth in the colour or form, and much too near together--as if they
-were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too
-far apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like
-a three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
-throat, which descended nearly to the wearer's knees. When he stopped
-for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he
-poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as that was done, he
-muffled again.
-
-“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode.
-“It wouldn't do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn't
-suit _your_ line of business! Recalled--! Bust me if I don't think he'd
-been a drinking!”
-
-His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
-times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown,
-which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all
-over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was
-so like Smith's work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked
-wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might
-have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
-
-While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
-watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
-was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
-night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such
-shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of uneasiness.
-They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
-
-What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
-its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom,
-likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
-their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
-
-Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank
-passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what
-lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger,
-and driving him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special
-jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little
-coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the
-bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great
-stroke of business. The rattle of the harness was the chink of money,
-and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with
-all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time. Then
-the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
-stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
-little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in among
-them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and found them
-safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
-
-But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
-(in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
-always with him, there was another current of impression that never
-ceased to run, all through the night. He was on his way to dig some one
-out of a grave.
-
-Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him
-was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did
-not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by
-years, and they differed principally in the passions they expressed,
-and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt,
-defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another;
-so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
-and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every head was
-prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this
-spectre:
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-“You know that you are recalled to life?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
-
-The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes
-the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
- Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was,
-“Take me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it
-was, “I don't know her. I don't understand.”
-
-After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
-and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
-hands--to dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth
-hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The
-passenger would then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the
-reality of mist and rain on his cheek.
-
-Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
-patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating
-by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train
-of the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the
-real business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express
-sent after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out
-of the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost
-it again.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“I hope you care to live?”
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
-passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
-securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
-slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again
-slid away into the bank and the grave.
-
-“Buried how long?”
-
-“Almost eighteen years.”
-
-“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
-
-“Long ago.”
-
-The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in
-his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
-passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
-shadows of the night were gone.
-
-He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a
-ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
-last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
-in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
-upon the trees. Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear,
-and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
-
-“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
-Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”
-
-
-
-
-IV. The Preparation
-
-
-When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
-the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
-custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
-from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
-traveller upon.
-
-By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
-congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
-roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp
-and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather
-like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out
-of it in chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and
-muddy legs, was rather like a larger sort of dog.
-
-“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
-
-“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The
-tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed,
-sir?”
-
-“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”
-
-“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
-Show Concord! Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off
-gentleman's boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.)
-Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”
-
-The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
-mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
-head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the
-Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it,
-all kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another
-drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
-loitering by accident at various points of the road between the Concord
-and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a
-brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large
-square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to
-his breakfast.
-
-The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
-in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
-with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still,
-that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
-
-Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
-loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
-as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
-evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain
-of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a
-fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He
-wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his
-head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which
-looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
-His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his stockings,
-was as white as the tops of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring
-beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A
-face habitually suppressed and quieted, was still lighted up under the
-quaint wig by a pair of moist bright eyes that it must have cost
-their owner, in years gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and
-reserved expression of Tellson's Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
-cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
-But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson's Bank were
-principally occupied with the cares of other people; and perhaps
-second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off and on.
-
-Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
-Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him,
-and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:
-
-“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
-time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
-gentleman from Tellson's Bank. Please to let me know.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Tellson's Bank in London, sir?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
-their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
-vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company's House.”
-
-“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”
-
-“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
-sir?”
-
-“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we--since I--came last
-from France.”
-
-“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people's
-time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
-Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
-years ago?”
-
-“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
-the truth.”
-
-“Indeed, sir!”
-
-Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
-table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
-dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
-he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
-immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
-
-When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on
-the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away
-from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine
-ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling
-wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was
-destruction. It thundered at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and
-brought the coast down, madly. The air among the houses was of so strong
-a piscatory flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
-dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little
-fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling about by
-night, and looking seaward: particularly at those times when the tide
-made, and was near flood. Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever,
-sometimes unaccountably realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable
-that nobody in the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
-
-As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
-at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became
-again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts seemed to cloud
-too. When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting
-his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
-digging, digging, in the live red coals.
-
-A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
-harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work.
-Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last
-glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is
-ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has
-got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow
-street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
-
-He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam'selle!” said he.
-
-In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette
-had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
-Tellson's.
-
-“So soon?”
-
-Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
-then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson's
-immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
-
-The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
-glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
-wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
-It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
-horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and
-oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room
-were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were buried, in deep
-graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
-from them until they were dug out.
-
-The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
-way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for
-the moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
-candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and
-the fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak,
-and still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
-his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden
-hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and
-a forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth
-it was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was
-not quite one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright
-fixed attention, though it included all the four expressions--as his
-eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,
-of a child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
-Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
-high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of
-the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital
-procession of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were
-offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the
-feminine gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
-
-“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
-little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
-
-“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
-date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
-
-“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
-some intelligence--or discovery--”
-
-“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
-
-“--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw--so
-long dead--”
-
-Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
-hospital procession of negro cupids. As if _they_ had any help for
-anybody in their absurd baskets!
-
-“--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to communicate
-with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to Paris for
-the purpose.”
-
-“Myself.”
-
-“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
-
-She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
-pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
-was than she. He made her another bow.
-
-“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
-those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to
-France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with
-me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself,
-during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection. The
-gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to
-beg the favour of his waiting for me here.”
-
-“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
-be more happy to execute it.”
-
-“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me
-by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
-business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
-nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
-strong and eager interest to know what they are.”
-
-“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes--I--”
-
-After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the
-ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
-
-He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
-forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was pretty
-and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised her hand,
-as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some passing
-shadow.
-
-“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
-
-“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with
-an argumentative smile.
-
-Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
-which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
-deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
-she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
-moment she raised her eyes again, went on:
-
-“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
-as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
-
-“If you please, sir.”
-
-“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to
-acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don't heed me any more than
-if I was a speaking machine--truly, I am not much else. I will, with
-your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”
-
-“Story!”
-
-He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added,
-in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call
-our connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
-gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a Doctor.”
-
-“Not of Beauvais?”
-
-“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the
-gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there.
-Our relations were business relations, but confidential. I was at that
-time in our French House, and had been--oh! twenty years.”
-
-“At that time--I may ask, at what time, sir?”
-
-“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married--an English lady--and
-I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
-French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson's hands.
-In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
-scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss;
-there is no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like
-sentiment. I have passed from one to another, in the course of my
-business life, just as I pass from one of our customers to another in
-the course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere
-machine. To go on--”
-
-“But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think”--the
-curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--“that when I was
-left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father only two years,
-it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
-to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then
-conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
-the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub
-his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking
-down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
-
-“Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of myself
-just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I hold
-with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you reflect
-that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
-Tellson's House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
-Tellson's House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance
-of them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary
-Mangle.”
-
-After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
-flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
-unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
-before), and resumed his former attitude.
-
-“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
-regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died
-when he did--Don't be frightened! How you start!”
-
-She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
-
-“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
-the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
-him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation--a matter of
-business. As I was saying--”
-
-Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:
-
-“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly
-and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not
-been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could
-trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a
-privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid
-to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for instance, the
-privilege of filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one
-to the oblivion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had
-implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tidings of
-him, and all quite in vain;--then the history of your father would have
-been the history of this unfortunate gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”
-
-“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
-
-“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
-
-“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this
-moment.”
-
-“You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected. That's good!” (Though
-his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of business.
-Regard it as a matter of business--business that must be done. Now
-if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and spirit,
-had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child was
-born--”
-
-“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
-
-“A daughter. A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed. Miss, if the
-poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
-that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
-inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
-rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--No, don't kneel! In
-Heaven's name why should you kneel to me!”
-
-“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”
-
-“A--a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
-business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
-mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
-shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
-much more at my ease about your state of mind.”
-
-Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
-very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp
-his wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she
-communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
-
-“That's right, that's right. Courage! Business! You have business before
-you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with
-you. And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--having never slackened
-her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two years old,
-to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud
-upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
-heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”
-
-As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
-flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
-been already tinged with grey.
-
-“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what
-they had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
-discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--”
-
-He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
-forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
-now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
-
-“But he has been--been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
-probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
-Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant
-in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
-restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”
-
-A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
-low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,
-
-“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost--not him!”
-
-Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
-there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now.
-You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
-sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
-
-She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
-have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”
-
-“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
-wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
-another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be
-worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to
-know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
-held prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
-because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject,
-anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all
-events--out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even
-Tellson's, important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of
-the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring
-to it. This is a secret service altogether. My credentials, entries,
-and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, 'Recalled to Life;'
-which may mean anything. But what is the matter! She doesn't notice a
-word! Miss Manette!”
-
-Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she
-sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed
-upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or
-branded into her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he
-feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called
-out loudly for assistance without moving.
-
-A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to
-be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
-extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
-wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too,
-or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the
-inn servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the
-poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him
-flying back against the nearest wall.
-
-(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry's breathless
-reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)
-
-“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
-“Why don't you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring
-at me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don't you go and fetch
-things? I'll let you know, if you don't bring smelling-salts, cold
-water, and vinegar, quick, I will.”
-
-There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
-softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
-gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
-golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
-
-“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
-“couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her
-to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do
-you call _that_ being a Banker?”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
-answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
-sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn
-servants under the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something
-not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a
-regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head
-upon her shoulder.
-
-“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
-
-“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
-humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”
-
-“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever
-intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence
-would have cast my lot in an island?”
-
-This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
-consider it.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wine-shop
-
-
-A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
-accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
-out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just
-outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
-
-All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
-idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
-stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
-thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them,
-had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
-jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
-made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
-women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all
-run out between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in
-the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with
-handkerchiefs from women's heads, which were squeezed dry into infants'
-mouths; others made small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran;
-others, directed by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and
-there, to cut off little streams of wine that started away in new
-directions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
-pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister wine-rotted
-fragments with eager relish. There was no drainage to carry off the
-wine, and not only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up
-along with it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street,
-if anybody acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous
-presence.
-
-A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men, women,
-and children--resounded in the street while this wine game lasted. There
-was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness. There was a
-special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the part
-of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
-luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
-shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen
-together. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been
-most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these
-demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who
-had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in
-motion again; the women who had left on a door-step the little pot of
-hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften the pain in her own
-starved fingers and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men
-with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged into
-the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend again; and a gloom
-gathered on the scene that appeared more natural to it than sunshine.
-
-The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street
-in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
-stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
-wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks
-on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
-stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
-Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
-tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his
-head more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled
-upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
-
-The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
-street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.
-
-And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
-gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
-heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
-waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
-but, most especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a
-terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the
-fabulous mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
-passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered
-in every vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which
-had worked them down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the
-children had ancient faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the
-grown faces, and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
-was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out
-of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and
-lines; Hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and
-paper; Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of
-firewood that the man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless
-chimneys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
-among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscription on the
-baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of
-bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that
-was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
-chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in every
-farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant
-drops of oil.
-
-Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding
-street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
-diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags
-and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon them
-that looked ill. In the hunted air of the people there was yet some
-wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and
-slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor
-compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted
-into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or
-inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost as many as the shops)
-were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The butcher and the porkman
-painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of
-meagre loaves. The people rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops,
-croaked over their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were
-gloweringly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a
-flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler's knives
-and axes were sharp and bright, the smith's hammers were heavy, and the
-gunmaker's stock was murderous. The crippling stones of the pavement,
-with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but
-broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down
-the middle of the street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy
-rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses. Across
-the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
-pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
-and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
-manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and
-the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
-
-For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
-should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so
-long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling
-up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their
-condition. But, the time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over
-France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of
-song and feather, took no warning.
-
-The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
-appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside
-it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle
-for the lost wine. “It's not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug
-of the shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring
-another.”
-
-There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke,
-he called to him across the way:
-
-“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
-
-The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often
-the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is
-often the way with his tribe too.
-
-“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
-keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
-mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write
-in the public streets? Is there--tell me thou--is there no other place
-to write such words in?”
-
-In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
-perhaps not) upon the joker's heart. The joker rapped it with his
-own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
-attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his
-hand, and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly
-practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
-
-“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
-there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
-dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on
-his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
-
-This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
-and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
-bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder.
-His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to
-the elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
-crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
-eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on
-the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong
-resolution and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing
-down a narrow pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn
-the man.
-
-Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
-came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
-a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
-heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure of
-manner. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might
-have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself
-in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame Defarge being
-sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright
-shawl twined about her head, though not to the concealment of her large
-earrings. Her knitting was before her, but she had laid it down to pick
-her teeth with a toothpick. Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported
-by her left hand, Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
-coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the lifting
-of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a
-line, suggested to her husband that he would do well to look round the
-shop among the customers, for any new customer who had dropped in while
-he stepped over the way.
-
-The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they
-rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in
-a corner. Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
-dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply
-of wine. As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that the
-elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
-
-“What the devil do _you_ do in that galley there?” said Monsieur Defarge
-to himself; “I don't know you.”
-
-But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
-with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
-all the spilt wine swallowed?”
-
-“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
-
-When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
-picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
-and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
-Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
-of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”
-
-“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
-
-At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
-using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
-cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
-
-The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
-drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
-
-“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle
-always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I
-right, Jacques?”
-
-“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
-when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
-slightly rustled in her seat.
-
-“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen--my wife!”
-
-The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
-flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and
-giving them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
-wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose
-of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
-
-“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
-upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
-wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the
-fifth floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard
-close to the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of
-my establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
-there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
-
-They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur
-Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly
-gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.
-
-“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
-the door.
-
-Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
-word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had
-not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then
-beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge
-knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
-
-Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
-joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
-company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard,
-and was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited
-by a great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the
-gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee
-to the child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was
-a gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
-transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour
-in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had become a secret,
-angry, dangerous man.
-
-“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
- Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
-ascending the stairs.
-
-“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
-
-“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the
-same low voice.
-
-“Is he always alone, then?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Of his own desire?”
-
-“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they
-found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be
-discreet--as he was then, so he is now.”
-
-“He is greatly changed?”
-
-“Changed!”
-
-The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
-and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
-forcible. Mr. Lorry's spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his
-two companions ascended higher and higher.
-
-Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
-parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
-indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
-within the great foul nest of one high building--that is to say,
-the room or rooms within every door that opened on the general
-staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides
-flinging other refuse from its own windows. The uncontrollable and
-hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
-the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
-intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
-insupportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt
-and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to
-his young companion's agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr.
-Jarvis Lorry twice stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made
-at a doleful grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left
-uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed
-to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were
-caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer
-or lower than the summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any
-promise on it of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
-
-At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
-third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination
-and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story
-was reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in
-advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he
-dreaded to be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about
-here, and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
-his shoulder, took out a key.
-
-“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.
-
-“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”
-
-“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
-closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
-frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
-harm--if his door was left open.”
-
-“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful
-world we live in, when it _is_ possible, and when many other such things
-are possible, and not only possible, but done--done, see you!--under
-that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”
-
-This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
-of it had reached the young lady's ears. But, by this time she trembled
-under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety,
-and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent
-on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
-
-“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
-moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then,
-all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you
-bring to him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side.
-That's well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”
-
-They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
-soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
-once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
-the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
-the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
-footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
-themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
-wine-shop.
-
-“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur
-Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
-
-The three glided by, and went silently down.
-
-There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of
-the wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr.
-Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:
-
-“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
-
-“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
-
-“Is that well?”
-
-“_I_ think it is well.”
-
-“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
-
-“I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom the
-sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is another
-thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”
-
-With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
-through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
-twice or thrice upon the door--evidently with no other object than to
-make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
-three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
-it as heavily as he could.
-
-The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the
-room and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more
-than a single syllable could have been spoken on either side.
-
-He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
-got his arm securely round the daughter's waist, and held her; for he
-felt that she was sinking.
-
-“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
-business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”
-
-“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
-
-“Of it? What?”
-
-“I mean of him. Of my father.”
-
-Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of
-their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his
-shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her
-down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
-
-Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
-took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did,
-methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he
-could make. Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to
-where the window was. He stopped there, and faced round.
-
-The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
-and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
-roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from
-the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any
-other door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this
-door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way.
-Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it
-was difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
-alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work
-requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being
-done in the garret; for, with his back towards the door, and his face
-towards the window where the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at
-him, a white-haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
-busy, making shoes.
-
-
-
-
-VI. The Shoemaker
-
-
-“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
-bent low over the shoemaking.
-
-It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
-salutation, as if it were at a distance:
-
-“Good day!”
-
-“You are still hard at work, I see?”
-
-After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
-voice replied, “Yes--I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
-had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
-
-The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
-faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no
-doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was
-the faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo
-of a sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
-resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
-beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
-suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive
-it was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
-wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered
-home and friends in such a tone before lying down to die.
-
-Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked
-up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
-perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
-aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
-
-“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
-“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
-
-The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
-at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
-other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“You can bear a little more light?”
-
-“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a
-stress upon the second word.)
-
-The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
-angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
-showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his
-labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his
-feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very
-long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and
-thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
-dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had been really
-otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
-His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat, and showed his body
-to be withered and worn. He, and his old canvas frock, and his loose
-stockings, and all his poor tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion
-from direct light and air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of
-parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard to say which was which.
-
-He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones
-of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze,
-pausing in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without
-first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had
-lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without
-first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
-
-“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
-motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
-
-“I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know.”
-
-But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
-
-Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When
-he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
-looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
-unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
-it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
-the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
-look and the action had occupied but an instant.
-
-“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-“Here is a visitor.”
-
-The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
-work.
-
-“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
-he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
-
-Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
-
-“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name.”
-
-There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:
-
-“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
-
-“I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's
-information?”
-
-“It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the
-present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
-glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
-
-“And the maker's name?” said Defarge.
-
-Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
-in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
-hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
-so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. The task of
-recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he
-had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
-endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
-fast-dying man.
-
-“Did you ask me for my name?”
-
-“Assuredly I did.”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
-
-With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
-again, until the silence was again broken.
-
-“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly
-at him.
-
-His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
-question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
-on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
-
-“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
-learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to--”
-
-He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
-hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face
-from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and
-resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a
-subject of last night.
-
-“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after
-a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
-
-As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
-Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
-
-“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
-
-The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
-questioner.
-
-“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge's arm; “do you
-remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
-banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your
-mind, Monsieur Manette?”
-
-As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr.
-Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
-intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
-through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
-again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And
-so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who
-had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where
-she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only
-raised in frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and
-shut out the sight of him, but which were now extending towards him,
-trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young
-breast, and love it back to life and hope--so exactly was the expression
-repeated (though in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it
-looked as though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
-
-Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
-less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground
-and looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he
-took the shoe up, and resumed his work.
-
-“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.
-
-“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
-unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
-well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
-
-She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on
-which he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the
-figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped
-over his labour.
-
-Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
-beside him, and he bent over his work.
-
-It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
-in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife. It lay on that side of him
-which was not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was
-stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He
-raised them, and saw her face. The two spectators started forward,
-but she stayed them with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his
-striking at her with the knife, though they had.
-
-He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began
-to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in
-the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:
-
-“What is this?”
-
-With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her
-lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she
-laid his ruined head there.
-
-“You are not the gaoler's daughter?”
-
-She sighed “No.”
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
-beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange
-thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he
-laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
-
-Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
-aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
-little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action
-he went astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his
-shoemaking.
-
-But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
-shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to
-be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand
-to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag
-attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained
-a very little quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden
-hairs, which he had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.
-
-He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is
-the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
-
-As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
-become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the
-light, and looked at her.
-
-“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
-out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when I was
-brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. 'You will
-leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
-may in the spirit.' Those were the words I said. I remember them very
-well.”
-
-He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
-But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
-though slowly.
-
-“How was this?--_Was it you_?”
-
-Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
-frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
-said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near
-us, do not speak, do not move!”
-
-“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
-
-His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
-hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
-shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and
-tried to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and
-gloomily shook his head.
-
-“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can't be. See what the
-prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face
-she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was--and He
-was--before the slow years of the North Tower--ages ago. What is your
-name, my gentle angel?”
-
-Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
-before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
-
-“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
-and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
-cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
-tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
-me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”
-
-His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
-lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
-
-“If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
-is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
-sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
-touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
-breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when
-I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you
-with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the
-remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away,
-weep for it, weep for it!”
-
-She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
-child.
-
-“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
-have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
-peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
-and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
-if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living,
-and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my
-honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake
-striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of
-my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
-for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred
-tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank
-God for us, thank God!”
-
-He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
-touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which
-had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
-
-When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
-breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
-storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the storm
-called Life must hush at last--they came forward to raise the father and
-daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
-there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him, that his
-head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him curtained
-him from the light.
-
-“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
-he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
-arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
-could be taken away--”
-
-“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
-him.”
-
-“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
-than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France.
-Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”
-
-“That's business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
-methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”
-
-“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
-composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me
-now. Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
-interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
-as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until
-you return, and then we will remove him straight.”
-
-Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and
-in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage
-and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed,
-for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily
-dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away
-to do it.
-
-Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
-hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him. The darkness
-deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
-through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and
-had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and
-meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the
-lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there was nothing else in the
-garret but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and
-assisted him to his feet.
-
-No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in
-the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
-whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that
-he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They
-tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to
-answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for
-the time to tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of
-occasionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
-in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his
-daughter's voice, and invariably turned to it when she spoke.
-
-In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
-ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
-and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
-his daughter's drawing her arm through his, and took--and kept--her hand
-in both his own.
-
-They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
-Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps
-of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and
-round at the walls.
-
-“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”
-
-“What did you say?”
-
-But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if
-she had repeated it.
-
-“Remember? No, I don't remember. It was so very long ago.”
-
-That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
-prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter,
-“One Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it
-evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed
-him. On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his
-tread, as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
-no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
-dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
-
-No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
-many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
-silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
-that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and
-saw nothing.
-
-The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed
-him, when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
-miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame
-Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them, and
-went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly
-brought them down and handed them in;--and immediately afterwards leaned
-against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
-
-Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
-postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
-over-swinging lamps.
-
-Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
-streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay crowds,
-illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
-gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
-travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge,
-getting down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of
-monsieur inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
-him, at the--” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the
-military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm
-in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm looked, not an every day
-or an every night look, at monsieur with the white head. “It is well.
-Forward!” from the uniform. “Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short
-grove of feebler and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great
-grove of stars.
-
-Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
-this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their
-rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything
-is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black.
-All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
-whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry--sitting opposite the buried
-man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
-lost to him, and what were capable of restoration--the old inquiry:
-
-“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
-
-And the old answer:
-
-“I can't say.”
-
-
-The end of the first book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Second--the Golden Thread
-
-
-
-
-I. Five Years Later
-
-
-Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
-year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very small, very
-dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-fashioned place,
-moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
-proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
-proud of its incommodiousness. They were even boastful of its eminence
-in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction that, if
-it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable. This was
-no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more
-convenient places of business. Tellson's (they said) wanted
-no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
-embellishment. Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might; but
-Tellson's, thank Heaven--!
-
-Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
-question of rebuilding Tellson's. In this respect the House was much
-on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons for
-suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been highly
-objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
-
-Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson's was the triumphant perfection
-of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with
-a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's down two steps,
-and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little
-counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the
-wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of
-windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
-and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the
-heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business necessitated your seeing
-“the House,” you were put into a species of Condemned Hold at the back,
-where you meditated on a misspent life, until the House came with its
-hands in its pockets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal
-twilight. Your money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden
-drawers, particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when
-they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they
-were fast decomposing into rags again. Your plate was stowed away among
-the neighbouring cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good
-polish in a day or two. Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms
-made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
-parchments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
-papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
-dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the year
-one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written to you
-by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly released
-from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the heads
-exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of
-Abyssinia or Ashantee.
-
-But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
-with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
-Death is Nature's remedy for all things, and why not Legislation's?
-Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
-was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the
-purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder
-of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
-Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
-three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
-Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
-might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
-reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
-particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
-after. Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
-its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
-low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately
-disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little light the
-ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
-
-Cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
-oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When they took a young
-man into Tellson's London house, they hid him somewhere till he was
-old. They kept him in a dark place, like a cheese, until he had the full
-Tellson flavour and blue-mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to
-be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches
-and gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
-
-Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
-odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the live
-sign of the house. He was never absent during business hours, unless
-upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a grisly urchin
-of twelve, who was his express image. People understood that Tellson's,
-in a stately way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always
-tolerated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drifted
-this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful
-occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of darkness, in the
-easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had received the added
-appellation of Jerry.
-
-The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
-Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
-morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself
-always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under
-the impression that the Christian era dated from the invention of a
-popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
-
-Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and were
-but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass in it
-might be counted as one. But they were very decently kept. Early as
-it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay abed was
-already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged
-for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white cloth
-was spread.
-
-Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
-at home. At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
-and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky hair
-looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons. At which juncture, he
-exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:
-
-“Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!”
-
-A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in a
-corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was the
-person referred to.
-
-“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot. “You're at it
-agin, are you?”
-
-After hailing the morn with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
-the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and may introduce the
-odd circumstance connected with Mr. Cruncher's domestic economy, that,
-whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots, he
-often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
-
-“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing his
-mark--“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
-
-“I was only saying my prayers.”
-
-“Saying your prayers! You're a nice woman! What do you mean by flopping
-yourself down and praying agin me?”
-
-“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
-
-“You weren't. And if you were, I won't be took the liberty with. Here!
-your mother's a nice woman, young Jerry, going a praying agin your
-father's prosperity. You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my son.
-You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and flopping
-herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out
-of the mouth of her only child.”
-
-Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and, turning
-to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his personal
-board.
-
-“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr. Cruncher, with
-unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
-Name the price that you put _your_ prayers at!”
-
-“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no more than
-that.”
-
-“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They ain't worth
-much, then. Whether or no, I won't be prayed agin, I tell you. I can't
-afford it. I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_ sneaking. If
-you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and
-child, and not in opposition to 'em. If I had had any but a unnat'ral
-wife, and this poor boy had had any but a unnat'ral mother, I might
-have made some money last week instead of being counter-prayed and
-countermined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck.
-B-u-u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been putting
-on his clothes, “if I ain't, what with piety and one blowed thing and
-another, been choused this last week into as bad luck as ever a poor
-devil of a honest tradesman met with! Young Jerry, dress yourself, my
-boy, and while I clean my boots keep a eye upon your mother now and
-then, and if you see any signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I
-tell you,” here he addressed his wife once more, “I won't be gone agin,
-in this manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as
-laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if
-it wasn't for the pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet
-I'm none the better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've
-been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for
-it in pocket, and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you
-say now!”
-
-Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You're religious, too.
-You wouldn't put yourself in opposition to the interests of your husband
-and child, would you? Not you!” and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
-from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
-himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
-In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
-and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
-kept the required watch upon his mother. He greatly disturbed that poor
-woman at intervals, by darting out of his sleeping closet, where he made
-his toilet, with a suppressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.
---Halloa, father!” and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in
-again with an undutiful grin.
-
-Mr. Cruncher's temper was not at all improved when he came to his
-breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
-animosity.
-
-“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
-
-His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”
-
-“Don't do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather expected
-to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions. “I
-ain't a going to be blest out of house and home. I won't have my wittles
-blest off my table. Keep still!”
-
-Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a party
-which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher worried
-his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any four-footed
-inmate of a menagerie. Towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled
-aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like an exterior as
-he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation
-of the day.
-
-It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
-description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock consisted of
-a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool,
-young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to
-beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where,
-with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned
-from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's
-feet, it formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
-Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar
-itself,--and was almost as in-looking.
-
-Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
-three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
-Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry
-standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to
-inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing
-boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son,
-extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic
-in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
-eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.
-The resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance, that
-the mature Jerry bit and spat out straw, while the twinkling eyes of the
-youthful Jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else
-in Fleet-street.
-
-The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to Tellson's
-establishment was put through the door, and the word was given:
-
-“Porter wanted!”
-
-“Hooray, father! Here's an early job to begin with!”
-
-Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
-the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his father
-had been chewing, and cogitated.
-
-“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young Jerry.
-“Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He don't get no iron
-rust here!”
-
-
-
-
-II. A Sight
-
-
-“You know the Old Bailey well, no doubt?” said one of the oldest of
-clerks to Jerry the messenger.
-
-“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner. “I _do_
-know the Bailey.”
-
-“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey. Much
-better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the establishment
-in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to know the Bailey.”
-
-“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and show the
-door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let you in.”
-
-“Into the court, sir?”
-
-“Into the court.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's eyes seemed to get a little closer to one another, and to
-interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of this?”
-
-“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
-conference.
-
-“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to Mr.
-Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr. Lorry's
-attention, and show him where you stand. Then what you have to do, is,
-to remain there until he wants you.”
-
-“Is that all, sir?”
-
-“That's all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to tell him
-you are there.”
-
-As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
-Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
-blotting-paper stage, remarked:
-
-“I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?”
-
-“Treason!”
-
-“That's quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
-
-“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his surprised
-spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
-
-“It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think. It's hard enough to kill
-him, but it's wery hard to spile him, sir.”
-
-“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the law. Take
-care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and leave the law to take
-care of itself. I give you that advice.”
-
-“It's the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said Jerry. “I
-leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is.”
-
-“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways of
-gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some of us have dry
-ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
-
-Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less internal
-deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a lean old one,
-too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing, of his destination,
-and went his way.
-
-They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate had
-not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to it.
-But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of debauchery and
-villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were bred, that came
-into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the
-dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It
-had more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pronounced
-his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's, and even died before him.
-For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a kind of deadly inn-yard,
-from which pale travellers set out continually, in carts and coaches, on
-a violent passage into the other world: traversing some two miles and a
-half of public street and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any.
-So powerful is use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It
-was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
-a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for
-the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
-softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
-blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
-leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be committed
-under Heaven. Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice
-illustration of the precept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism
-that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome
-consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
-
-Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
-hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make his
-way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and handed in
-his letter through a trap in it. For, people then paid to see the play
-at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in Bedlam--only the
-former entertainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
-doors were well guarded--except, indeed, the social doors by which the
-criminals got there, and those were always left wide open.
-
-After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges a
-very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself into
-court.
-
-“What's on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found himself next
-to.
-
-“Nothing yet.”
-
-“What's coming on?”
-
-“The Treason case.”
-
-“The quartering one, eh?”
-
-“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he'll be drawn on a hurdle to
-be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before his own
-face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while he looks on,
-and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be cut into quarters.
-That's the sentence.”
-
-“If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way of proviso.
-
-“Oh! they'll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don't you be afraid of
-that.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom he
-saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand. Mr. Lorry
-sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a wigged
-gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of papers
-before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with his hands
-in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him
-then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
-court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and signing
-with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry, who had stood up
-to look for him, and who quietly nodded and sat down again.
-
-“What's _he_ got to do with the case?” asked the man he had spoken with.
-
-“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
-
-“What have _you_ got to do with it, then, if a person may inquire?”
-
-“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
-
-The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and settling
-down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the dock became the
-central point of interest. Two gaolers, who had been standing there,
-went out, and the prisoner was brought in, and put to the bar.
-
-Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who looked at the
-ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in the place, rolled
-at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager faces strained round
-pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
-stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the court,
-laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them, to help
-themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood a-tiptoe, got
-upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
-Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the spiked wall
-of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the beery breath of a
-whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging it to mingle with
-the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and coffee, and what not,
-that flowed at him, and already broke upon the great windows behind him
-in an impure mist and rain.
-
-The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
-five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek and
-a dark eye. His condition was that of a young gentleman. He was plainly
-dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was long and
-dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more to be out
-of his way than for ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express
-itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his
-situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek, showing the
-soul to be stronger than the sun. He was otherwise quite self-possessed,
-bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
-
-The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
-was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he stood in peril of a less
-horrible sentence--had there been a chance of any one of its savage
-details being spared--by just so much would he have lost in his
-fascination. The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled,
-was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so butchered
-and torn asunder, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various
-spectators put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
-powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it, Ogreish.
-
-Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty to
-an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for that
-he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so
-forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on divers
-occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the French
-King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and
-so forth; that was to say, by coming and going, between the dominions of
-our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the
-said French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and otherwise
-evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis what forces our
-said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, had in preparation
-to send to Canada and North America. This much, Jerry, with his head
-becoming more and more spiky as the law terms bristled it, made out with
-huge satisfaction, and so arrived circuitously at the understanding that
-the aforesaid, and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood
-there before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
-that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
-
-The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
-beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
-the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. He was quiet and
-attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
-and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
-composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which
-it was strewn. The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with
-vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
-
-Over the prisoner's head there was a mirror, to throw the light down
-upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched had been reflected in
-it, and had passed from its surface and this earth's together. Haunted
-in a most ghastly manner that abominable place would have been, if the
-glass could ever have rendered back its reflections, as the ocean is one
-day to give up its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace
-for which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner's mind. Be
-that as it may, a change in his position making him conscious of a bar
-of light across his face, he looked up; and when he saw the glass his
-face flushed, and his right hand pushed the herbs away.
-
-It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of the court
-which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes, there sat,
-in that corner of the Judge's bench, two persons upon whom his look
-immediately rested; so immediately, and so much to the changing of his
-aspect, that all the eyes that were turned upon him, turned to them.
-
-The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more than
-twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of a very
-remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness of his hair,
-and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of an active kind,
-but pondering and self-communing. When this expression was upon him, he
-looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up--as
-it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter--he became a
-handsome man, not past the prime of life.
-
-His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm, as she sat by
-him, and the other pressed upon it. She had drawn close to him, in her
-dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner. Her forehead had
-been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and compassion
-that saw nothing but the peril of the accused. This had been so very
-noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who
-had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went about,
-“Who are they?”
-
-Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
-manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
-absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were. The crowd about
-him had pressed and passed the inquiry on to the nearest attendant, and
-from him it had been more slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got
-to Jerry:
-
-“Witnesses.”
-
-“For which side?”
-
-“Against.”
-
-“Against what side?”
-
-“The prisoner's.”
-
-The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled them,
-leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose life was
-in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope, grind the
-axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
-
-
-
-
-III. A Disappointment
-
-
-Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
-them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices which
-claimed the forfeit of his life. That this correspondence with the
-public enemy was not a correspondence of to-day, or of yesterday, or
-even of last year, or of the year before. That, it was certain the
-prisoner had, for longer than that, been in the habit of passing and
-repassing between France and England, on secret business of which
-he could give no honest account. That, if it were in the nature of
-traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
-wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
-That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
-was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
-prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
-Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
-That, this patriot would be produced before them. That, his position and
-attitude were, on the whole, sublime. That, he had been the prisoner's
-friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his
-infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish
-in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues
-were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
-benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one. That, as
-they were not so decreed, he probably would not have one. That, Virtue,
-as had been observed by the poets (in many passages which he well
-knew the jury would have, word for word, at the tips of their tongues;
-whereat the jury's countenances displayed a guilty consciousness that
-they knew nothing about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more
-especially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
-That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness
-for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had
-communicated itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him
-a holy determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets,
-and secrete his papers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
-hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
-in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
-brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his (Mr.
-Attorney-General's) father and mother. That, he called with confidence
-on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the evidence of these two
-witnesses, coupled with the documents of their discovering that would be
-produced, would show the prisoner to have been furnished with lists of
-his Majesty's forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by
-sea and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually conveyed
-such information to a hostile power. That, these lists could not be
-proved to be in the prisoner's handwriting; but that it was all the
-same; that, indeed, it was rather the better for the prosecution, as
-showing the prisoner to be artful in his precautions. That, the proof
-would go back five years, and would show the prisoner already engaged
-in these pernicious missions, within a few weeks before the date of the
-very first action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
-That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew they
-were), and being a responsible jury (as _they_ knew they were), must
-positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an end of him, whether
-they liked it or not. That, they never could lay their heads upon their
-pillows; that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying
-their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion
-of their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
-there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon
-pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off. That head
-Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name of
-everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the faith
-of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the prisoner as
-good as dead and gone.
-
-When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
-a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
-anticipation of what he was soon to become. When toned down again, the
-unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
-
-Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined the
-patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The story of his pure soul was
-exactly what Mr. Attorney-General had described it to be--perhaps, if
-it had a fault, a little too exactly. Having released his noble bosom
-of its burden, he would have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the
-wigged gentleman with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr.
-Lorry, begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sitting
-opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
-
-Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base insinuation.
-What did he live upon? His property. Where was his property? He didn't
-precisely remember where it was. What was it? No business of anybody's.
-Had he inherited it? Yes, he had. From whom? Distant relation. Very
-distant? Rather. Ever been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors'
-prison? Didn't see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors'
-prison?--Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or three
-times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gentleman. Ever
-been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No. Ever kicked downstairs?
-Decidedly not; once received a kick on the top of a staircase, and fell
-downstairs of his own accord. Kicked on that occasion for cheating at
-dice? Something to that effect was said by the intoxicated liar who
-committed the assault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true?
-Positively. Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
-more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the prisoner? Yes.
-Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the prisoner, in reality a
-very slight one, forced upon the prisoner in coaches, inns, and packets?
-No. Sure he saw the prisoner with these lists? Certain. Knew no more
-about the lists? No. Had not procured them himself, for instance? No.
-Expect to get anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government
-pay and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything? Oh dear
-no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but motives of sheer
-patriotism? None whatever.
-
-The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
-great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith and
-simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the prisoner, aboard the Calais
-packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had engaged him.
-He had not asked the prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of
-charity--never thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of
-the prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In arranging
-his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists to these in the
-prisoner's pockets, over and over again. He had taken these lists from
-the drawer of the prisoner's desk. He had not put them there first. He
-had seen the prisoner show these identical lists to French gentlemen
-at Calais, and similar lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and
-Boulogne. He loved his country, and couldn't bear it, and had given
-information. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
-he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be
-only a plated one. He had known the last witness seven or eight years;
-that was merely a coincidence. He didn't call it a particularly curious
-coincidence; most coincidences were curious. Neither did he call it a
-curious coincidence that true patriotism was _his_ only motive too. He
-was a true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
-
-The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General called Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry.
-
-“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson's bank?”
-
-“I am.”
-
-“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand seven hundred and
-seventy-five, did business occasion you to travel between London and
-Dover by the mail?”
-
-“It did.”
-
-“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
-
-“Two.”
-
-“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
-
-“They did.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those two passengers?”
-
-“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
-
-“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
-
-“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and we were all so
-reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him wrapped up as
-those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and stature to
-render it unlikely that he was one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of them?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
-
-“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been--like
-myself--timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous
-air.”
-
-“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“I certainly have seen that.”
-
-“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your
-certain knowledge, before?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“When?”
-
-“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais, the
-prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and made the
-voyage with me.”
-
-“At what hour did he come on board?”
-
-“At a little after midnight.”
-
-“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who came on board
-at that untimely hour?”
-
-“He happened to be the only one.”
-
-“Never mind about 'happening,' Mr. Lorry. He was the only passenger who
-came on board in the dead of the night?”
-
-“He was.”
-
-“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any companion?”
-
-“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are here.”
-
-“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prisoner?”
-
-“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage long and rough, and
-I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to shore.”
-
-“Miss Manette!”
-
-The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before, and were now
-turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her father rose with her, and
-kept her hand drawn through his arm.
-
-“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
-
-To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty, was
-far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the crowd.
-Standing, as it were, apart with her on the edge of his grave, not all
-the staring curiosity that looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him
-to remain quite still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs
-before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts
-to control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the colour
-rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud again.
-
-“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Where?”
-
-“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and on the same
-occasion.”
-
-“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
-
-“O! most unhappily, I am!”
-
-The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical voice
-of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “Answer the questions put
-to you, and make no remark upon them.”
-
-“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner on that
-passage across the Channel?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-“Recall it.”
-
-In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: “When the
-gentleman came on board--”
-
-“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
-
-“Yes, my Lord.”
-
-“Then say the prisoner.”
-
-“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father,” turning
-her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, “was much fatigued
-and in a very weak state of health. My father was so reduced that I was
-afraid to take him out of the air, and I had made a bed for him on the
-deck near the cabin steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take
-care of him. There were no other passengers that night, but we four.
-The prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I could
-shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than I had done. I
-had not known how to do it well, not understanding how the wind would
-set when we were out of the harbour. He did it for me. He expressed
-great gentleness and kindness for my father's state, and I am sure he
-felt it. That was the manner of our beginning to speak together.”
-
-“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board alone?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How many were with him?”
-
-“Two French gentlemen.”
-
-“Had they conferred together?”
-
-“They had conferred together until the last moment, when it was
-necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their boat.”
-
-“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar to these lists?”
-
-“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I don't know what
-papers.”
-
-“Like these in shape and size?”
-
-“Possibly, but indeed I don't know, although they stood whispering very
-near to me: because they stood at the top of the cabin steps to have the
-light of the lamp that was hanging there; it was a dull lamp, and they
-spoke very low, and I did not hear what they said, and saw only that
-they looked at papers.”
-
-“Now, to the prisoner's conversation, Miss Manette.”
-
-“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with me--which arose out
-of my helpless situation--as he was kind, and good, and useful to my
-father. I hope,” bursting into tears, “I may not repay him by doing him
-harm to-day.”
-
-Buzzing from the blue-flies.
-
-“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that
-you give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must
-give--and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
-he is the only person present in that condition. Please to go on.”
-
-“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
-difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he was
-therefore travelling under an assumed name. He said that this business
-had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might, at intervals,
-take him backwards and forwards between France and England for a long
-time to come.”
-
-“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be particular.”
-
-“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and he said
-that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and foolish one on
-England's part. He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George
-Washington might gain almost as great a name in history as George the
-Third. But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said
-laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
-
-Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a chief actor in
-a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are directed, will be
-unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her forehead was painfully
-anxious and intent as she gave this evidence, and, in the pauses when
-she stopped for the Judge to write it down, watched its effect upon
-the counsel for and against. Among the lookers-on there was the same
-expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority
-of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the witness,
-when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that tremendous
-heresy about George Washington.
-
-Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
-necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young lady's
-father, Doctor Manette. Who was called accordingly.
-
-“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever seen him before?”
-
-“Once. When he called at my lodgings in London. Some three years, or
-three years and a half ago.”
-
-“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board the packet, or
-speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
-
-“Sir, I can do neither.”
-
-“Is there any particular and special reason for your being unable to do
-either?”
-
-He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
-
-“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
-trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?”
-
-He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long imprisonment.”
-
-“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
-
-“They tell me so.”
-
-“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
-
-“None. My mind is a blank, from some time--I cannot even say what
-time--when I employed myself, in my captivity, in making shoes, to the
-time when I found myself living in London with my dear daughter
-here. She had become familiar to me, when a gracious God restored
-my faculties; but, I am quite unable even to say how she had become
-familiar. I have no remembrance of the process.”
-
-Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daughter sat down
-together.
-
-A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object in hand being
-to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter untracked,
-in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five years ago, and
-got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a place where he did
-not remain, but from which he travelled back some dozen miles or more,
-to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
-was called to identify him as having been at the precise time required,
-in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-dockyard town,
-waiting for another person. The prisoner's counsel was cross-examining
-this witness with no result, except that he had never seen the prisoner
-on any other occasion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time
-been looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
-little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Opening
-this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked with great
-attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
-
-“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
-
-The witness was quite sure.
-
-“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
-
-Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
-
-“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,” pointing
-to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look well upon the
-prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?”
-
-Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and slovenly
-if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to surprise,
-not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were thus brought
-into comparison. My Lord being prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside
-his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the likeness became
-much more remarkable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner's
-counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of my learned
-friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my Lord, no; but he
-would ask the witness to tell him whether what happened once, might
-happen twice; whether he would have been so confident if he had seen
-this illustration of his rashness sooner, whether he would be so
-confident, having seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash
-this witness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
-useless lumber.
-
-Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust off his
-fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to attend while Mr.
-Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact suit
-of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy and
-traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
-scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did look
-rather like. How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner,
-and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
-swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family
-affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making
-those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a
-consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him,
-even for his life, to disclose. How the evidence that had been warped
-and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in giving it they
-had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent
-gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
-and young lady so thrown together;--with the exception of that
-reference to George Washington, which was altogether too extravagant and
-impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke.
-How it would be a weakness in the government to break down in this
-attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest national antipathies
-and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it;
-how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous
-character of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which the
-State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord interposed
-(with as grave a face as if it had not been true), saying that he could
-not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allusions.
-
-Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next to
-attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes Mr.
-Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
-Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
-prisoner a hundred times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
-the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
-decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the prisoner.
-
-And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies swarmed again.
-
-Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of the court,
-changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in this excitement.
-While his learned friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
-whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
-anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less, and
-grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his seat,
-and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
-in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this one man
-sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put
-on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his
-hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all
-day. Something especially reckless in his demeanour, not only gave him
-a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he
-undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary earnestness,
-when they were compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
-lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they would
-hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher made the
-observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I'd hold half a guinea
-that _he_ don't get no law-work to do. Don't look like the sort of one
-to get any, do he?”
-
-Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
-appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
-her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
-“Officer! look to that young lady. Help the gentleman to take her out.
-Don't you see she will fall!”
-
-There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
-sympathy with her father. It had evidently been a great distress to
-him, to have the days of his imprisonment recalled. He had shown
-strong internal agitation when he was questioned, and that pondering or
-brooding look which made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud,
-ever since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and paused a
-moment, spoke, through their foreman.
-
-They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (perhaps with George
-Washington on his mind) showed some surprise that they were not agreed,
-but signified his pleasure that they should retire under watch and ward,
-and retired himself. The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in
-the court were now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the
-jury would be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get
-refreshment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and sat
-down.
-
-Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
-now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
-could easily get near him.
-
-“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But, keep in the
-way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come in. Don't be a moment
-behind them, for I want you to take the verdict back to the bank. You
-are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
-before I can.”
-
-Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
-acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr. Carton came up
-at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the arm.
-
-“How is the young lady?”
-
-“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
-feels the better for being out of court.”
-
-“I'll tell the prisoner so. It won't do for a respectable bank gentleman
-like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you know.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
-in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
-The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him, all
-eyes, ears, and spikes.
-
-“Mr. Darnay!”
-
-The prisoner came forward directly.
-
-“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss Manette. She
-will do very well. You have seen the worst of her agitation.”
-
-“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you tell her so
-for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
-
-“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
-
-Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent. He stood,
-half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
-
-“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
-
-“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do you expect,
-Mr. Darnay?”
-
-“The worst.”
-
-“It's the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think their
-withdrawing is in your favour.”
-
-Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
-more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each other
-in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass above
-them.
-
-An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
-passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
-The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
-refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide
-of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along
-with them.
-
-“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door when he got
-there.
-
-“Here, sir! It's a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
-
-Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick! Have you got
-it?”
-
-“Yes, sir.”
-
-Hastily written on the paper was the word “ACQUITTED.”
-
-“If you had sent the message, 'Recalled to Life,' again,” muttered
-Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you meant, this time.”
-
-He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything else,
-until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came pouring out
-with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a loud buzz
-swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were dispersing in
-search of other carrion.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Congratulatory
-
-
-From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
-human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off, when
-Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor
-for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr.
-Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him on his escape from
-death.
-
-It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recognise
-in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bearing, the
-shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could have looked at him
-twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of observation
-had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave voice, and
-to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent
-reason. While one external cause, and that a reference to his long
-lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this condition
-from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
-itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to those
-unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of the actual
-Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the substance was three
-hundred miles away.
-
-Only his daughter had the power of charming this black brooding from
-his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his
-misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice,
-the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial
-influence with him almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could
-recall some occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
-and slight, and she believed them over.
-
-Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had turned
-to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr. Stryver, a man of little
-more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was, stout,
-loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing
-way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and
-conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
-
-He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
-late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry clean
-out of the group: “I am glad to have brought you off with honour, Mr.
-Darnay. It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the
-less likely to succeed on that account.”
-
-“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life--in two senses,”
- said his late client, taking his hand.
-
-“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as good as
-another man's, I believe.”
-
-It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much better,” Mr. Lorry
-said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
-object of squeezing himself back again.
-
-“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been present all day,
-and you ought to know. You are a man of business, too.”
-
-“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law had
-now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously shouldered
-him out of it--“as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette, to break up
-this conference and order us all to our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr.
-Darnay has had a terrible day, we are worn out.”
-
-“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a night's work to
-do yet. Speak for yourself.”
-
-“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr. Darnay, and for
-Miss Lucie, and--Miss Lucie, do you not think I may speak for us all?”
- He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
-
-His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
-Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
-not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expression on him his
-thoughts had wandered away.
-
-“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
-
-He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
-
-“Shall we go home, my father?”
-
-With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
-
-The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
-impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
-released that night. The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
-passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
-and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest of
-gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople it.
-Walking between her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into
-the open air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
-departed in it.
-
-Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his way back
-to the robing-room. Another person, who had not joined the group, or
-interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
-against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
-out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away. He now
-stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
-
-“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay now?”
-
-Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton's part in the day's
-proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was unrobed, and was none the
-better for it in appearance.
-
-“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind, when the
-business mind is divided between good-natured impulse and business
-appearances, you would be amused, Mr. Darnay.”
-
-Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned that before,
-sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are not our own masters. We
-have to think of the House more than ourselves.”
-
-“_I_ know, _I_ know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don't be
-nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no doubt: better,
-I dare say.”
-
-“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I really don't
-know what you have to do with the matter. If you'll excuse me, as very
-much your elder, for saying so, I really don't know that it is your
-business.”
-
-“Business! Bless you, _I_ have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“It is a pity you have not, sir.”
-
-“I think so, too.”
-
-“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend to it.”
-
-“Lord love you, no!--I shouldn't,” said Mr. Carton.
-
-“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indifference,
-“business is a very good thing, and a very respectable thing. And, sir,
-if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments, Mr.
-Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
-for that circumstance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir!
-I hope you have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
-life.--Chair there!”
-
-Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister, Mr.
-Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's. Carton,
-who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober, laughed
-then, and turned to Darnay:
-
-“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together. This must
-be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart on
-these street stones?”
-
-“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to this world
-again.”
-
-“I don't wonder at it; it's not so long since you were pretty far
-advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
-
-“I begin to think I _am_ faint.”
-
-“Then why the devil don't you dine? I dined, myself, while those
-numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this, or
-some other. Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at.”
-
-Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down Ludgate-hill to
-Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a tavern. Here, they were
-shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
-his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
-opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
-before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
-
-“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again, Mr.
-Darnay?”
-
-“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
-mended as to feel that.”
-
-“It must be an immense satisfaction!”
-
-He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large
-one.
-
-“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I belong to it.
-It has no good in it for me--except wine like this--nor I for it. So we
-are not much alike in that particular. Indeed, I begin to think we are
-not much alike in any particular, you and I.”
-
-Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
-this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay was
-at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
-
-“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don't you call a
-health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?”
-
-“What health? What toast?”
-
-“Why, it's on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must be, I'll
-swear it's there.”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-“Miss Manette, then!”
-
-Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast, Carton
-flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it shivered to
-pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!”
- he said, filling his new goblet.
-
-A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
-
-“That's a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by! How does it
-feel? Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
-sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
-
-Again Darnay answered not a word.
-
-“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I gave it her. Not
-that she showed she was pleased, but I suppose she was.”
-
-The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
-disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
-strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point, and thanked him
-for it.
-
-“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless rejoinder.
-“It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don't know why I did
-it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a question.”
-
-“Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
-
-“Do you think I particularly like you?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted, “I have
-not asked myself the question.”
-
-“But ask yourself the question now.”
-
-“You have acted as if you do; but I don't think you do.”
-
-“_I_ don't think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
-opinion of your understanding.”
-
-“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell, “there is
-nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reckoning, and our
-parting without ill-blood on either side.”
-
-Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call the whole
-reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the affirmative, “Then
-bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and wake me at
-ten.”
-
-The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him good night.
-Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a threat
-of defiance in his manner, and said, “A last word, Mr. Darnay: you think
-I am drunk?”
-
-“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
-
-“Since I must say so, I know it.”
-
-“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I
-care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.”
-
-“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents better.”
-
-“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don't let your sober face elate you,
-however; you don't know what it may come to. Good night!”
-
-When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
-glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
-
-“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own image; “why
-should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing
-in you to like; you know that. Ah, confound you! What a change you have
-made in yourself! A good reason for taking to a man, that he shows you
-what you have fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
-places with him, and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes as
-he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as he was? Come on, and
-have it out in plain words! You hate the fellow.”
-
-He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a few
-minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling over the
-table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down upon him.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Jackal
-
-
-Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very great is
-the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
-statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
-in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
-perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
-The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
-learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was Mr.
-Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
-practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
-drier parts of the legal race.
-
-A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had
-begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which
-he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their favourite,
-specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself towards the
-visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's Bench, the
-florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of
-the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun from
-among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
-
-It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
-man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
-faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
-among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
-But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this. The more
-business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its
-pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with Sydney
-Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the morning.
-
-Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
-ally. What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
-might have floated a king's ship. Stryver never had a case in hand,
-anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
-at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
-they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
-rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
-to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it began to get about,
-among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
-would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
-rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had charged to
-wake him--“ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“_What's_ the matter?”
-
-“Ten o'clock, sir.”
-
-“What do you mean? Ten o'clock at night?”
-
-“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
-
-“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
-
-After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
-dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes,
-he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He turned into the Temple,
-and, having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's
-Bench-walk and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
-
-The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences, had gone
-home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He had his slippers on,
-and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease. He
-had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes, which
-may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait of
-Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises of
-Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
-
-“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
-
-“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
-
-They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
-where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
-the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon
-it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
-
-“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
-
-“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day's client; or
-seeing him dine--it's all one!”
-
-“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
-identification. How did you come by it? When did it strike you?”
-
-“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I should have
-been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had any luck.”
-
-Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
-
-“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
-
-Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
-room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
-or two. Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
-out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
-at the table, and said, “Now I am ready!”
-
-“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said Mr. Stryver,
-gaily, as he looked among his papers.
-
-“How much?”
-
-“Only two sets of them.”
-
-“Give me the worst first.”
-
-“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
-
-The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the
-drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own paper-bestrewn table
-proper, on the other side of it, with the bottles and glasses ready to
-his hand. Both resorted to the drinking-table without stint, but each in
-a different way; the lion for the most part reclining with his hands in
-his waistband, looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some
-lighter document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face,
-so deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
-stretched out for his glass--which often groped about, for a minute or
-more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or three times, the
-matter in hand became so knotty, that the jackal found it imperative on
-him to get up, and steep his towels anew. From these pilgrimages to the
-jug and basin, he returned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as
-no words can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his anxious
-gravity.
-
-At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion, and
-proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with care and caution,
-made his selections from it, and his remarks upon it, and the jackal
-assisted both. When the repast was fully discussed, the lion put his
-hands in his waistband again, and lay down to meditate. The jackal then
-invigorated himself with a bumper for his throttle, and a fresh application
-to his head, and applied himself to the collection of a second meal;
-this was administered to the lion in the same manner, and was not
-disposed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
-
-“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,” said Mr.
-Stryver.
-
-The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
-again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
-
-“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown witnesses
-to-day. Every question told.”
-
-“I always am sound; am I not?”
-
-“I don't gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put some punch to
-it and smooth it again.”
-
-With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
-
-“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said Stryver, nodding
-his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the past, “the
-old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute and down the next; now in spirits and
-now in despondency!”
-
-“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: “yes! The same Sydney, with the same
-luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys, and seldom did my own.”
-
-“And why not?”
-
-“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
-
-He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before
-him, looking at the fire.
-
-“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying air,
-as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained endeavour
-was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the old Sydney
-Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it, “your way
-is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look
-at me.”
-
-“Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
-good-humoured laugh, “don't _you_ be moral!”
-
-“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I do what I
-do?”
-
-“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it's not worth
-your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
-do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and I was always behind.”
-
-“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was I?”
-
-“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you were,” said
-Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both laughed.
-
-“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since Shrewsbury,”
- pursued Carton, “you have fallen into your rank, and I have fallen into
-mine. Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter of Paris,
-picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs that we
-didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
-nowhere.”
-
-“And whose fault was that?”
-
-“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were always
-driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless degree
-that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose. It's a gloomy
-thing, however, to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.
-Turn me in some other direction before I go.”
-
-“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver, holding up
-his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
-
-Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
-
-“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I have had
-enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who's your pretty witness?”
-
-“The picturesque doctor's daughter, Miss Manette.”
-
-“_She_ pretty?”
-
-“Is she not?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole Court!”
-
-“Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old Bailey a judge
-of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
-
-“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp eyes,
-and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: “do you know, I rather
-thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the golden-haired doll,
-and were quick to see what happened to the golden-haired doll?”
-
-“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll, swoons within a
-yard or two of a man's nose, he can see it without a perspective-glass.
-I pledge you, but I deny the beauty. And now I'll have no more drink;
-I'll get to bed.”
-
-When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle, to light
-him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through its grimy
-windows. When he got out of the house, the air was cold and sad, the
-dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole scene like a
-lifeless desert. And wreaths of dust were spinning round and round
-before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and
-the first spray of it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
-
-Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still
-on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the
-wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition, self-denial, and
-perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries
-from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the
-fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight.
-A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
-houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its
-pillow was wet with wasted tears.
-
-Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man of
-good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed exercise,
-incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible of the blight
-on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
-
-
-
-
-VI. Hundreds of People
-
-
-The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner not
-far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday when the
-waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried
-it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived,
-on his way to dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into
-business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's friend, and the
-quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
-
-On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho, early in
-the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, because, on fine
-Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
-secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be with
-them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and
-generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
-his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways of the
-Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for solving
-them.
-
-A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived, was not to be
-found in London. There was no way through it, and the front windows of
-the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street that
-had a congenial air of retirement on it. There were few buildings then,
-north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers
-grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a
-consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
-instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
-settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
-the peaches ripened in their season.
-
-The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the earlier part
-of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the corner was in shadow,
-though not in shadow so remote but that you could see beyond it into a
-glare of brightness. It was a cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful
-place for echoes, and a very harbour from the raging streets.
-
-There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
-there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house, where
-several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof little was
-audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at night. In
-a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree
-rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver
-to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious giant
-who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front hall--as if
-he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar conversion of all
-visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a lonely lodger rumoured
-to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming maker asserted to have
-a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray
-workman putting his coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered
-about there, or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a
-thump from the golden giant. These, however, were only the exceptions
-required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-tree behind
-the house, and the echoes in the corner before it, had their own way
-from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
-
-Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old reputation, and
-its revival in the floating whispers of his story, brought him.
-His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
-ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request, and
-he earned as much as he wanted.
-
-These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry's knowledge, thoughts, and
-notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tranquil house in the corner,
-on the fine Sunday afternoon.
-
-“Doctor Manette at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Lucie at home?”
-
-Expected home.
-
-“Miss Pross at home?”
-
-Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to
-anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the
-fact.
-
-“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I'll go upstairs.”
-
-Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of her
-birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability to
-make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and most
-agreeable characteristics. Simple as the furniture was, it was set off
-by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste and fancy,
-that its effect was delightful. The disposition of everything in the
-rooms, from the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours,
-the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by
-delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleasant in
-themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as Mr. Lorry
-stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him,
-with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this
-time, whether he approved?
-
-There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
-communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through them
-all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance which
-he detected all around him, walked from one to another. The first was
-the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers, and books,
-and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was
-the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
-changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard, was the
-Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the disused shoemaker's
-bench and tray of tools, much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the
-dismal house by the wine-shop, in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
-
-“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about, “that he keeps
-that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
-
-“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made him start.
-
-It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of hand, whose
-acquaintance he had first made at the Royal George Hotel at Dover, and
-had since improved.
-
-“I should have thought--” Mr. Lorry began.
-
-“Pooh! You'd have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry left off.
-
-“How do you do?” inquired that lady then--sharply, and yet as if to
-express that she bore him no malice.
-
-“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; “how
-are you?”
-
-“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about my
-Ladybird.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“For gracious sake say something else besides 'indeed,' or you'll
-fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated from
-stature) was shortness.
-
-“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
-
-“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better. Yes, I am
-very much put out.”
-
-“May I ask the cause?”
-
-“I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird, to
-come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“_Do_ dozens come for that purpose?”
-
-“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
-
-It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
-time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
-she exaggerated it.
-
-“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could think of.
-
-“I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me, and
-paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done, you may take
-your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either myself or her
-for nothing--since she was ten years old. And it's really very hard,”
- said Miss Pross.
-
-Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry shook his head;
-using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would
-fit anything.
-
-“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
-are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you began it--”
-
-“_I_ began it, Miss Pross?”
-
-“Didn't you? Who brought her father to life?”
-
-“Oh! If _that_ was beginning it--” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“It wasn't ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it was hard
-enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
-that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
-him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
-circumstances. But it really is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds
-and multitudes of people turning up after him (I could have forgiven
-him), to take Ladybird's affections away from me.”
-
-Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
-this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
-unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love and
-admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they have lost
-it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that they were
-never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
-their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know that there
-is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the heart; so
-rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had such an exalted
-respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements made by his own
-mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--he stationed Miss
-Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably
-better got up both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson's.
-
-“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird,” said
-Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
-mistake in life.”
-
-Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history had
-established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless scoundrel
-who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to
-speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with
-no touch of compunction. Miss Pross's fidelity of belief in Solomon
-(deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious
-matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her.
-
-“As we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
-business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-room and had
-sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask you--does the Doctor,
-in talking with Lucie, never refer to the shoemaking time, yet?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
-
-“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don't say he don't
-refer to it within himself.”
-
-“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
-
-“I do,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you imagine--” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross took him up
-short with:
-
-“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
-
-“I stand corrected; do you suppose--you go so far as to suppose,
-sometimes?”
-
-“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
-bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doctor Manette has any
-theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to
-the cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
-oppressor?”
-
-“I don't suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells me.”
-
-“And that is--?”
-
-“That she thinks he has.”
-
-“Now don't be angry at my asking all these questions; because I am a
-mere dull man of business, and you are a woman of business.”
-
-“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
-
-Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied, “No, no,
-no. Surely not. To return to business:--Is it not remarkable that Doctor
-Manette, unquestionably innocent of any crime as we are all well assured
-he is, should never touch upon that question? I will not say with me,
-though he had business relations with me many years ago, and we are now
-intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly
-attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me, Miss
-Pross, I don't approach the topic with you, out of curiosity, but out of
-zealous interest.”
-
-“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad's the best, you'll tell
-me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apology, “he is afraid
-of the whole subject.”
-
-“Afraid?”
-
-“It's plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It's a dreadful
-remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew out of it. Not
-knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered himself, he may never
-feel certain of not losing himself again. That alone wouldn't make the
-subject pleasant, I should think.”
-
-It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for. “True,” said
-he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind, Miss
-Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that suppression
-always shut up within him. Indeed, it is this doubt and the uneasiness
-it sometimes causes me that has led me to our present confidence.”
-
-“Can't be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch that
-string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better leave it alone.
-In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. Sometimes, he gets up in
-the dead of the night, and will be heard, by us overhead there, walking
-up and down, walking up and down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to
-know then that his mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in
-his old prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
-and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he never says
-a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her, and she finds it
-best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go walking up and down
-together, walking up and down together, till her love and company have
-brought him to himself.”
-
-Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was a
-perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
-in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified to
-her possessing such a thing.
-
-The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes; it
-had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet, that it
-seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and fro had
-set it going.
-
-“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the conference;
-“and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty soon!”
-
-It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
-peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
-looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
-they would never approach. Not only would the echoes die away, as though
-the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never came would be
-heard in their stead, and would die away for good when they seemed close
-at hand. However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss Pross
-was ready at the street door to receive them.
-
-Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
-off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
-with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
-folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair with
-as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair if she
-had been the vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
-sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting against
-her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared to do
-playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to her own
-chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant sight too, looking on at
-them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in accents and with
-eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross had, and would
-have had more if it were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too,
-beaming at all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor
-stars for having lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no
-Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in vain
-for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
-
-Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrangements of
-the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions, and
-always acquitted herself marvellously. Her dinners, of a very modest
-quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat in their
-contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing could be
-better. Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly practical
-kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of
-impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-crowns, would
-impart culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and daughters
-of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that the woman and girl
-who formed the staff of domestics regarded her as quite a Sorceress,
-or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit,
-a vegetable or two from the garden, and change them into anything she
-pleased.
-
-On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
-persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
-regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber, to
-which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance. On this occasion,
-Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and pleasant efforts
-to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
-
-It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed that the
-wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and they should sit
-there in the air. As everything turned upon her, and revolved about her,
-they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine down for
-the special benefit of Mr. Lorry. She had installed herself, some
-time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under the
-plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs
-and ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-tree
-whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
-
-Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr. Darnay
-presented himself while they were sitting under the plane-tree, but he
-was only One.
-
-Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But, Miss Pross
-suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and body, and
-retired into the house. She was not unfrequently the victim of this
-disorder, and she called it, in familiar conversation, “a fit of the
-jerks.”
-
-The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially young. The
-resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times, and as
-they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he resting
-his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to trace the
-likeness.
-
-He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual
-vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as they sat under the
-plane-tree--and he said it in the natural pursuit of the topic in hand,
-which happened to be the old buildings of London--“have you seen much of
-the Tower?”
-
-“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have seen enough of
-it, to know that it teems with interest; little more.”
-
-“_I_ have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a smile,
-though reddening a little angrily, “in another character, and not in a
-character that gives facilities for seeing much of it. They told me a
-curious thing when I was there.”
-
-“What was that?” Lucie asked.
-
-“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old dungeon, which
-had been, for many years, built up and forgotten. Every stone of
-its inner wall was covered by inscriptions which had been carved by
-prisoners--dates, names, complaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone
-in an angle of the wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to
-execution, had cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with
-some very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand.
-At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
-examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no record or
-legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many fruitless guesses
-were made what the name could have been. At length, it was suggested
-that the letters were not initials, but the complete word, DIG. The
-floor was examined very carefully under the inscription, and, in the
-earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found
-the ashes of a paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case
-or bag. What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but he
-had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from the gaoler.”
-
-“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, “you are ill!”
-
-He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His manner and
-his look quite terrified them all.
-
-“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling, and they
-made me start. We had better go in.”
-
-He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling in large
-drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-drops on it. But, he
-said not a single word in reference to the discovery that had been told
-of, and, as they went into the house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry
-either detected, or fancied it detected, on his face, as it turned
-towards Charles Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it
-when it turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
-
-He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had doubts of
-his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not more
-steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them that he
-was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would be), and
-that the rain had startled him.
-
-Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the jerks upon
-her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had lounged in, but he
-made only Two.
-
-The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
-windows open, they were overpowered by heat. When the tea-table was
-done with, they all moved to one of the windows, and looked out into the
-heavy twilight. Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton
-leaned against a window. The curtains were long and white, and some of
-the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to the
-ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
-
-“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said Doctor
-Manette. “It comes slowly.”
-
-“It comes surely,” said Carton.
-
-They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do; as people in a
-dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning, always do.
-
-There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to
-get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
-resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
-footstep was there.
-
-“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay, when they had
-listened for a while.
-
-“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes, I have
-sat here of an evening, until I have fancied--but even the shade of
-a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when all is so black and
-solemn--”
-
-“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
-
-“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive as we
-originate them, I think; they are not to be communicated. I have
-sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made
-the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming
-by-and-bye into our lives.”
-
-“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so,”
- Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
-
-The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became more and more
-rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with the tread of feet; some,
-as it seemed, under the windows; some, as it seemed, in the room; some
-coming, some going, some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in
-the distant streets, and not one within sight.
-
-“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss Manette, or
-are we to divide them among us?”
-
-“I don't know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy, but you
-asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have been alone, and
-then I have imagined them the footsteps of the people who are to come
-into my life, and my father's.”
-
-“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “_I_ ask no questions and make no
-stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down upon us, Miss Manette,
-and I see them--by the Lightning.” He added the last words, after there
-had been a vivid flash which had shown him lounging in the window.
-
-“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder. “Here they
-come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
-
-It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it stopped him,
-for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable storm of thunder and
-lightning broke with that sweep of water, and there was not a moment's
-interval in crash, and fire, and rain, until after the moon rose at
-midnight.
-
-The great bell of Saint Paul's was striking one in the cleared air, when
-Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bearing a lantern, set
-forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell. There were solitary patches
-of road on the way between Soho and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful
-of foot-pads, always retained Jerry for this service: though it was
-usually performed a good two hours earlier.
-
-“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry, “to
-bring the dead out of their graves.”
-
-“I never see the night myself, master--nor yet I don't expect to--what
-would do that,” answered Jerry.
-
-“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good night, Mr.
-Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again, together!”
-
-Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush and roar,
-bearing down upon them, too.
-
-
-
-
-VII. Monseigneur in Town
-
-
-Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his
-fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monseigneur was in
-his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to
-the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without. Monseigneur
-was about to take his chocolate. Monseigneur could swallow a great many
-things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather
-rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so
-much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
-strong men besides the Cook.
-
-Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the
-Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his
-pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to
-conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips. One lacquey carried
-the chocolate-pot into the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed
-the chocolate with the little instrument he bore for that function;
-a third, presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
-watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Monseigneur to
-dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high
-place under the admiring Heavens. Deep would have been the blot upon
-his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three
-men; he must have died of two.
-
-Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where the Comedy
-and the Grand Opera were charmingly represented. Monseigneur was out at
-a little supper most nights, with fascinating company. So polite and so
-impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far
-more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and
-state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circumstance
-for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly
-favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted
-days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
-
-Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which
-was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public
-business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go
-his way--tend to his own power and pocket. Of his pleasures, general and
-particular, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea, that the world
-was made for them. The text of his order (altered from the original
-by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
-thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
-
-Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrassments crept into
-his affairs, both private and public; and he had, as to both classes of
-affairs, allied himself perforce with a Farmer-General. As to finances
-public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and
-must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances
-private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
-generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor. Hence
-Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet
-time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could
-wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General,
-poor in family. Which Farmer-General, carrying an appropriate cane with
-a golden apple on the top of it, was now among the company in the outer
-rooms, much prostrated before by mankind--always excepting superior
-mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife included, looked
-down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
-
-A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses stood in his
-stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls, six body-women
-waited on his wife. As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and
-forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial
-relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality
-among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
-
-For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with
-every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could
-achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any
-reference to the scarecrows in the rags and nightcaps elsewhere (and not
-so far off, either, but that the watching towers of Notre Dame, almost
-equidistant from the two extremes, could see them both), they would
-have been an exceedingly uncomfortable business--if that could have
-been anybody's business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military officers
-destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship;
-civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the
-worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives;
-all totally unfit for their several callings, all lying horribly in
-pretending to belong to them, but all nearly or remotely of the order of
-Monseigneur, and therefore foisted on all public employments from which
-anything was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
-score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State,
-yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives
-passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were
-no less abundant. Doctors who made great fortunes out of dainty remedies
-for imaginary disorders that never existed, smiled upon their courtly
-patients in the ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had
-discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the
-State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to
-root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears
-they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monseigneur. Unbelieving
-Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making
-card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving
-Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this
-wonderful gathering accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of
-the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been
-since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural
-subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of
-exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes had these various
-notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies
-among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half
-of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among
-the angels of that sphere one solitary wife, who, in her manners and
-appearance, owned to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of
-bringing a troublesome creature into this world--which does not go far
-towards the realisation of the name of mother--there was no such thing
-known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the unfashionable babies close,
-and brought them up, and charming grandmammas of sixty dressed and
-supped as at twenty.
-
-The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance
-upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were half a dozen exceptional
-people who had had, for a few years, some vague misgiving in them that
-things in general were going rather wrong. As a promising way of setting
-them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic
-sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves
-whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the
-spot--thereby setting up a highly intelligible finger-post to the
-Future, for Monseigneur's guidance. Besides these Dervishes, were other
-three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a
-jargon about “the Centre of Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the
-Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
-out of the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out of
-the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the Centre,
-by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accordingly, much
-discoursing with spirits went on--and it did a world of good which never
-became manifest.
-
-But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel of
-Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment had only been
-ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there would have been eternally
-correct. Such frizzling and powdering and sticking up of hair, such
-delicate complexions artificially preserved and mended, such gallant
-swords to look at, and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would
-surely keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentlemen
-of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they
-languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells;
-and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and
-fine linen, there was a flutter in the air that fanned Saint Antoine and
-his devouring hunger far away.
-
-Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all
-things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a Fancy Ball that
-was never to leave off. From the Palace of the Tuileries, through
-Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals
-of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball
-descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was
-required to officiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps,
-and white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel--the axe was a
-rarity--Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among his brother
-Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and the rest, to call
-him, presided in this dainty dress. And who among the company at
-Monseigneur's reception in that seventeen hundred and eightieth year
-of our Lord, could possibly doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled
-hangman, powdered, gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would
-see the very stars out!
-
-Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and taken his
-chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests to be thrown
-open, and issued forth. Then, what submission, what cringing and
-fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! As to bowing down in
-body and spirit, nothing in that way was left for Heaven--which may have
-been one among other reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never
-troubled it.
-
-Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whisper on one
-happy slave and a wave of the hand on another, Monseigneur affably
-passed through his rooms to the remote region of the Circumference of
-Truth. There, Monseigneur turned, and came back again, and so in due
-course of time got himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate
-sprites, and was seen no more.
-
-The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a little storm,
-and the precious little bells went ringing downstairs. There was soon
-but one person left of all the crowd, and he, with his hat under his arm
-and his snuff-box in his hand, slowly passed among the mirrors on his
-way out.
-
-“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on his way,
-and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the Devil!”
-
-With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had shaken the
-dust from his feet, and quietly walked downstairs.
-
-He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in manner, and
-with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transparent paleness; every
-feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it. The nose,
-beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top
-of each nostril. In those two compressions, or dints, the only little
-change that the face ever showed, resided. They persisted in changing
-colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted
-by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
-treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined with
-attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be found in the
-line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the eyes, being much
-too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of the face made, it was a
-handsome face, and a remarkable one.
-
-Its owner went downstairs into the courtyard, got into his carriage, and
-drove away. Not many people had talked with him at the reception; he had
-stood in a little space apart, and Monseigneur might have been warmer
-in his manner. It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable
-to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and
-often barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he were
-charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the man brought no
-check into the face, or to the lips, of the master. The complaint had
-sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age,
-that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician
-custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a
-barbarous manner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second
-time, and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
-left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
-
-With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of
-consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage
-dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming
-before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of
-its way. At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its
-wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a
-number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
-
-But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have
-stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded
-behind, and why not? But the frightened valet had got down in a hurry,
-and there were twenty hands at the horses' bridles.
-
-“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
-
-A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of
-the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the fountain, and was
-down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a wild animal.
-
-“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and submissive man, “it is
-a child.”
-
-“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
-
-“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis--it is a pity--yes.”
-
-The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened, where it was,
-into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As the tall man suddenly
-got up from the ground, and came running at the carriage, Monsieur the
-Marquis clapped his hand for an instant on his sword-hilt.
-
-“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending both arms at
-their length above his head, and staring at him. “Dead!”
-
-The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Marquis. There was
-nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness
-and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. Neither did the
-people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they
-remained so. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat
-and tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes
-over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.
-
-He took out his purse.
-
-“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot take care
-of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in
-the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. See! Give
-him that.”
-
-He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads
-craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The
-tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, “Dead!”
-
-He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for whom the rest
-made way. On seeing him, the miserable creature fell upon his shoulder,
-sobbing and crying, and pointing to the fountain, where some women were
-stooping over the motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They
-were as silent, however, as the men.
-
-“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man, my
-Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to
-live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour
-as happily?”
-
-“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smiling. “How do
-they call you?”
-
-“They call me Defarge.”
-
-“Of what trade?”
-
-“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
-
-“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Marquis,
-throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will. The horses
-there; are they right?”
-
-Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the
-Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the
-air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had
-paid for it, and could afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly
-disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
-
-“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who threw that?”
-
-He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a
-moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on
-the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the
-figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
-
-“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front,
-except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride over any of you very
-willingly, and exterminate you from the earth. If I knew which rascal
-threw at the carriage, and if that brigand were sufficiently near it, he
-should be crushed under the wheels.”
-
-So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their experience of
-what such a man could do to them, within the law and beyond it, that not
-a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was raised. Among the men, not one.
-But the woman who stood knitting looked up steadily, and looked the
-Marquis in the face. It was not for his dignity to notice it; his
-contemptuous eyes passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he
-leaned back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
-
-He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick
-succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the
-Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the
-whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats
-had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking
-on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the
-spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through
-which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up his bundle and
-bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle
-while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running
-of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one woman who
-had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness
-of Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran
-into evening, so much life in the city ran into death according to rule,
-time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together
-in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all
-things ran their course.
-
-
-
-
-VIII. Monseigneur in the Country
-
-
-A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
-Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas
-and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat. On
-inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent
-tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected
-disposition to give up, and wither away.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been
-lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up
-a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was
-no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was
-occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting
-sun.
-
-The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage when it
-gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in crimson. “It will
-die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing at his hands, “directly.”
-
-In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment. When the
-heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down
-hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed
-quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow
-left when the drag was taken off.
-
-But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village
-at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a
-church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a
-fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these darkening objects
-as the night drew on, the Marquis looked, with the air of one who was
-coming near home.
-
-The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery, poor
-tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-horses, poor
-fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its poor people too. All
-its people were poor, and many of them were sitting at their doors,
-shredding spare onions and the like for supper, while many were at the
-fountain, washing leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of
-the earth that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
-were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax
-for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be
-paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until
-the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
-
-Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men and women,
-their choice on earth was stated in the prospect--Life on the lowest
-terms that could sustain it, down in the little village under the mill;
-or captivity and Death in the dominant prison on the crag.
-
-Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions'
-whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as
-if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in
-his travelling carriage at the posting-house gate. It was hard by the
-fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
-He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow
-sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the
-meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
-truth through the best part of a hundred years.
-
-Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that
-drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before
-Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces
-drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when a grizzled mender
-of the roads joined the group.
-
-“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the courier.
-
-The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows closed round
-to look and listen, in the manner of the people at the Paris fountain.
-
-“I passed you on the road?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on the road.”
-
-“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is true.”
-
-“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
-
-“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
-
-He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed under the
-carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the carriage.
-
-“What man, pig? And why look there?”
-
-“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe--the drag.”
-
-“Who?” demanded the traveller.
-
-“Monseigneur, the man.”
-
-“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the man? You
-know all the men of this part of the country. Who was he?”
-
-“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the country. Of
-all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
-
-“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
-
-“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it, Monseigneur.
-His head hanging over--like this!”
-
-He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his
-face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered
-himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
-
-“What was he like?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered with dust,
-white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
-
-The picture produced an immense sensation in the little crowd; but all
-eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes, looked at Monsieur
-the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether he had any spectre on his
-conscience.
-
-“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible that such
-vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accompanying my carriage,
-and not open that great mouth of yours. Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur
-Gabelle!”
-
-Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary
-united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this
-examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an
-official manner.
-
-“Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
-
-“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your village
-to-night, and be sure that his business is honest, Gabelle.”
-
-“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your orders.”
-
-“Did he run away, fellow?--where is that Accursed?”
-
-The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-dozen
-particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue cap. Some
-half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled him out, and
-presented him breathless to Monsieur the Marquis.
-
-“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the drag?”
-
-“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as
-a person plunges into the river.”
-
-“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
-
-The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still among the
-wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly that they were lucky
-to save their skins and bones; they had very little else to save, or
-they might not have been so fortunate.
-
-The burst with which the carriage started out of the village and up the
-rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of the hill. Gradually,
-it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many
-sweet scents of a summer night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer
-gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the
-points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
-courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dull distance.
-
-At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground,
-with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor
-figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had
-studied the figure from the life--his own life, maybe--for it was
-dreadfully spare and thin.
-
-To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long been
-growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was kneeling. She
-turned her head as the carriage came up to her, rose quickly, and
-presented herself at the carriage-door.
-
-“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchangeable face,
-Monseigneur looked out.
-
-“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
-
-“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband, the forester.”
-
-“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with you people. He
-cannot pay something?”
-
-“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
-
-“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
-
-“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little heap of poor
-grass.”
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
-
-“Again, well?”
-
-She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was one of passionate
-grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and knotted hands together
-with wild energy, and laid one of them on the carriage-door--tenderly,
-caressingly, as if it had been a human breast, and could be expected to
-feel the appealing touch.
-
-“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My husband died of
-want; so many die of want; so many more will die of want.”
-
-“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
-
-“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don't ask it. My petition is,
-that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed
-over him to show where he lies. Otherwise, the place will be quickly
-forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I
-shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they
-are so many, they increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
-Monseigneur!”
-
-The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into
-a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far
-behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly
-diminishing the league or two of distance that remained between him and
-his chateau.
-
-The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as
-the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group
-at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid
-of the blue cap without which he was nothing, still enlarged upon his
-man like a spectre, as long as they could bear it. By degrees, as they
-could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled
-in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
-stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having
-been extinguished.
-
-The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-hanging trees,
-was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time; and the shadow was exchanged
-for the light of a flambeau, as his carriage stopped, and the great door
-of his chateau was opened to him.
-
-“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from England?”
-
-“Monseigneur, not yet.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Gorgon's Head
-
-
-It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,
-with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone sweeps of
-staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the principal door. A stony
-business altogether, with heavy stone balustrades, and stone urns, and
-stone flowers, and stone faces of men, and stone heads of lions, in
-all directions. As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was
-finished, two centuries ago.
-
-Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau
-preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness
-to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile
-of stable building away among the trees. All else was so quiet, that the
-flambeau carried up the steps, and the other flambeau held at the great
-door, burnt as if they were in a close room of state, instead of being
-in the open night-air. Other sound than the owl's voice there was none,
-save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it was one of
-those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour together, and then
-heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath again.
-
-The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a
-hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase;
-grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a
-peasant, gone to his benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord
-was angry.
-
-Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast for the night,
-Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer going on before, went up
-the staircase to a door in a corridor. This thrown open, admitted him
-to his own private apartment of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two
-others. High vaulted rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon
-the hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
-befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
-The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to
-break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture;
-but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old
-pages in the history of France.
-
-A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a round
-room, in one of the chateau's four extinguisher-topped towers. A small
-lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds
-closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of
-black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
-
-“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation; “they
-said he was not arrived.”
-
-Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
-
-“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless, leave the
-table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
-
-In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat down alone to his
-sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was opposite to the window, and
-he had taken his soup, and was raising his glass of Bordeaux to his
-lips, when he put it down.
-
-“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
-horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
-
-“Monseigneur? That?”
-
-“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
-
-It was done.
-
-“Well?”
-
-“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all that are
-here.”
-
-The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had looked out into
-the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank behind him, looking round
-for instructions.
-
-“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
-
-That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper. He was
-half way through it, when he again stopped with his glass in his hand,
-hearing the sound of wheels. It came on briskly, and came up to the
-front of the chateau.
-
-“Ask who is arrived.”
-
-It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few leagues behind
-Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had diminished the distance
-rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up with Monseigneur on the road.
-He had heard of Monseigneur, at the posting-houses, as being before him.
-
-He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited him then and
-there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a little while he came.
-He had been known in England as Charles Darnay.
-
-Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did not shake
-hands.
-
-“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he took his
-seat at table.
-
-“Yesterday. And you?”
-
-“I come direct.”
-
-“From London?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with a smile.
-
-“On the contrary; I come direct.”
-
-“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long time
-intending the journey.”
-
-“I have been detained by”--the nephew stopped a moment in his
-answer--“various business.”
-
-“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
-
-So long as a servant was present, no other words passed between them.
-When coffee had been served and they were alone together, the nephew,
-looking at the uncle and meeting the eyes of the face that was like a
-fine mask, opened a conversation.
-
-“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that
-took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is
-a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have
-sustained me.”
-
-“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to death.”
-
-“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had carried me to
-the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to stop me there.”
-
-The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight
-lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a
-graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good
-breeding that it was not reassuring.
-
-“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you may have
-expressly worked to give a more suspicious appearance to the suspicious
-circumstances that surrounded me.”
-
-“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
-
-“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing at him with
-deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means,
-and would know no scruple as to means.”
-
-“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsation in the
-two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told you so, long ago.”
-
-“I recall it.”
-
-“Thank you,” said the Marquis--very sweetly indeed.
-
-His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
-instrument.
-
-“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at once your
-bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me out of a prison in
-France here.”
-
-“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his coffee.
-“Dare I ask you to explain?”
-
-“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not
-been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would
-have sent me to some fortress indefinitely.”
-
-“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the honour
-of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
-Pray excuse me!”
-
-“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day before
-yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the nephew.
-
-“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with refined
-politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good opportunity for
-consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence
-your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for
-yourself. But it is useless to discuss the question. I am, as you say,
-at a disadvantage. These little instruments of correction, these gentle
-aids to the power and honour of families, these slight favours that
-might so incommode you, are only to be obtained now by interest
-and importunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted
-(comparatively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all such
-things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancestors held the right
-of life and death over the surrounding vulgar. From this room, many such
-dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom),
-one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing
-some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter? We have
-lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode; and the
-assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not go so far as
-to say would, but might) cause us real inconvenience. All very bad, very
-bad!”
-
-The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head;
-as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still
-containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
-
-“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in the modern
-time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I believe our name to be
-more detested than any name in France.”
-
-“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is the
-involuntary homage of the low.”
-
-“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a face I can
-look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any
-deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery.”
-
-“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the family,
-merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
-Hah!” And he took another gentle little pinch of snuff, and lightly
-crossed his legs.
-
-But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table, covered his eyes
-thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the fine mask looked at
-him sideways with a stronger concentration of keenness, closeness,
-and dislike, than was comportable with its wearer's assumption of
-indifference.
-
-“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear
-and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis, “will keep the dogs
-obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,” looking up to it, “shuts
-out the sky.”
-
-That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a picture of the
-chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and of fifty like it as
-they too were to be a very few years hence, could have been shown to
-him that night, he might have been at a loss to claim his own from
-the ghastly, fire-charred, plunder-wrecked rains. As for the roof
-he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new
-way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead
-was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
-
-“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour and repose
-of the family, if you will not. But you must be fatigued. Shall we
-terminate our conference for the night?”
-
-“A moment more.”
-
-“An hour, if you please.”
-
-“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reaping the fruits
-of wrong.”
-
-“_We_ have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an inquiring smile,
-and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then to himself.
-
-“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so much account
-to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my father's time, we did
-a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and
-our pleasure, whatever it was. Why need I speak of my father's time,
-when it is equally yours? Can I separate my father's twin-brother, joint
-inheritor, and next successor, from himself?”
-
-“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
-
-“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system that is
-frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to
-execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last
-look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored me to have mercy and to
-redress; and tortured by seeking assistance and power in vain.”
-
-“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis, touching him on the
-breast with his forefinger--they were now standing by the hearth--“you
-will for ever seek them in vain, be assured.”
-
-Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
-cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood looking
-quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once again he
-touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of
-a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the
-body, and said,
-
-“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have
-lived.”
-
-When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his
-box in his pocket.
-
-“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after ringing a small
-bell on the table, “and accept your natural destiny. But you are lost,
-Monsieur Charles, I see.”
-
-“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew, sadly; “I
-renounce them.”
-
-“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the property? It
-is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
-
-“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it passed
-to me from you, to-morrow--”
-
-“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
-
-“--or twenty years hence--”
-
-“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I prefer that
-supposition.”
-
-“--I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is little to
-relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin!”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
-
-“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
-under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of waste,
-mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression, hunger, nakedness,
-and suffering.”
-
-“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
-
-“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands better
-qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from the
-weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people who cannot leave
-it and who have been long wrung to the last point of endurance, may, in
-another generation, suffer less; but it is not for me. There is a curse
-on it, and on all this land.”
-
-“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, under your new
-philosophy, graciously intend to live?”
-
-“I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with nobility at
-their backs, may have to do some day--work.”
-
-“In England, for example?”
-
-“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country. The
-family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in no other.”
-
-The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber to be
-lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of communication. The
-Marquis looked that way, and listened for the retreating step of his
-valet.
-
-“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have
-prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew
-with a smile.
-
-“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sensible I may
-be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my Refuge.”
-
-“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of many. You
-know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“With a daughter?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy
-in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words,
-which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly. At the same
-time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin
-straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that
-looked handsomely diabolic.
-
-“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes. So
-commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good night!”
-
-It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face
-outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The nephew
-looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
-
-“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing you
-again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his
-chamber there!--And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed, if you will,” he
-added to himself, before he rang his little bell again, and summoned his
-valet to his own bedroom.
-
-The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to and fro in his
-loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for sleep, that hot still
-night. Rustling about the room, his softly-slippered feet making no
-noise on the floor, he moved like a refined tiger:--looked like some
-enchanted marquis of the impenitently wicked sort, in story, whose
-periodical change into tiger form was either just going off, or just
-coming on.
-
-He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, looking again at the
-scraps of the day's journey that came unbidden into his mind; the slow
-toil up the hill at sunset, the setting sun, the descent, the mill, the
-prison on the crag, the little village in the hollow, the peasants at
-the fountain, and the mender of roads with his blue cap pointing out the
-chain under the carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain,
-the little bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
-tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
-
-“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to bed.”
-
-So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let his thin
-gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night break its silence
-with a long sigh as he composed himself to sleep.
-
-The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night
-for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables
-rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with
-very little resemblance in it to the noise conventionally assigned to
-the owl by men-poets. But it is the obstinate custom of such creatures
-hardly ever to say what is set down for them.
-
-For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion and human,
-stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on all the landscape,
-dead darkness added its own hush to the hushing dust on all the roads.
-The burial-place had got to the pass that its little heaps of poor grass
-were undistinguishable from one another; the figure on the Cross might
-have come down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village,
-taxers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as
-the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and
-the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and
-freed.
-
-The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and the fountain
-at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard--both melting away, like the
-minutes that were falling from the spring of Time--through three dark
-hours. Then, the grey water of both began to be ghostly in the light,
-and the eyes of the stone faces of the chateau were opened.
-
-Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of the still
-trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the glow, the water
-of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to blood, and the stone faces
-crimsoned. The carol of the birds was loud and high, and, on the
-weather-beaten sill of the great window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur
-the Marquis, one little bird sang its sweetest song with all its might.
-At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
-mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
-
-Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village. Casement
-windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and people came forth
-shivering--chilled, as yet, by the new sweet air. Then began the rarely
-lightened toil of the day among the village population. Some, to the
-fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men
-and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows
-out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
-and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the latter
-prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the weeds at its
-foot.
-
-The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke gradually and
-surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been
-reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine;
-now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked
-round over their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at
-doorways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
-pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
-
-All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and the
-return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great bell of the
-chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs; nor the hurried
-figures on the terrace; nor the booting and tramping here and there and
-everywhere, nor the quick saddling of horses and riding away?
-
-What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of roads, already
-at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with his day's dinner (not
-much to carry) lying in a bundle that it was worth no crow's while to
-peck at, on a heap of stones? Had the birds, carrying some grains of it
-to a distance, dropped one over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or
-no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life,
-down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
-fountain.
-
-All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about
-in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other
-emotions than grim curiosity and surprise. The led cows, hastily brought
-in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly
-on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their
-trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
-the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and
-all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded
-on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was
-highly fraught with nothing. Already, the mender of roads had penetrated
-into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting
-himself in the breast with his blue cap. What did all this portend,
-and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind
-a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
-(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of
-the German ballad of Leonora?
-
-It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at the chateau.
-
-The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added
-the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited
-through about two hundred years.
-
-It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine
-mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the
-heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a knife. Round its hilt
-was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled:
-
-“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques.”
-
-
-
-
-X. Two Promises
-
-
-More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles
-Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French
-language who was conversant with French literature. In this age, he
-would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with
-young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a
-living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for
-its stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, besides, in
-sound English, and render them into sound English. Such masters were not
-at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were
-to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had
-dropped out of Tellson's ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a
-tutor, whose attainments made the student's way unusually pleasant and
-profitable, and as an elegant translator who brought something to his
-work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr. Darnay soon became
-known and encouraged. He was well acquainted, more-over, with the
-circumstances of his country, and those were of ever-growing interest.
-So, with great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
-
-In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor
-to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he
-would not have prospered. He had expected labour, and he found it, and
-did it and made the best of it. In this, his prosperity consisted.
-
-A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he
-read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a
-contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek
-and Latin through the Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in
-London.
-
-Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to these days
-when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the world of a man has
-invariably gone one way--Charles Darnay's way--the way of the love of a
-woman.
-
-He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He had never
-heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her compassionate voice;
-he had never seen a face so tenderly beautiful, as hers when it was
-confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for
-him. But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination
-at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long,
-long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the
-mere mist of a dream--had been done a year, and he had never yet, by so
-much as a single spoken word, disclosed to her the state of his heart.
-
-That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was again a
-summer day when, lately arrived in London from his college occupation,
-he turned into the quiet corner in Soho, bent on seeking an opportunity
-of opening his mind to Doctor Manette. It was the close of the summer
-day, and he knew Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
-
-He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window. The energy
-which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated
-their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him. He was now a
-very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength
-of resolution, and vigour of action. In his recovered energy he was
-sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the
-exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been
-frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
-
-He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fatigue with
-ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now entered Charles Darnay, at
-sight of whom he laid aside his book and held out his hand.
-
-“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting on your
-return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton were
-both here yesterday, and both made you out to be more than due.”
-
-“I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he answered,
-a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor. “Miss
-Manette--”
-
-“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your return will
-delight us all. She has gone out on some household matters, but will
-soon be home.”
-
-“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the opportunity of her
-being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
-
-There was a blank silence.
-
-“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your chair here,
-and speak on.”
-
-He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less
-easy.
-
-“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here,”
- so he at length began, “for some year and a half, that I hope the topic
-on which I am about to touch may not--”
-
-He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him. When he
-had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it back:
-
-“Is Lucie the topic?”
-
-“She is.”
-
-“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard for me
-to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles Darnay.”
-
-“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep love, Doctor
-Manette!” he said deferentially.
-
-There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
-
-“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
-
-His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too, that it
-originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject, that Charles
-Darnay hesitated.
-
-“Shall I go on, sir?”
-
-Another blank.
-
-“Yes, go on.”
-
-“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know how earnestly
-I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing my secret heart, and
-the hopes and fears and anxieties with which it has long been
-laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly,
-disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love
-her. You have loved yourself; let your old love speak for me!”
-
-The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the
-ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand again, hurriedly,
-and cried:
-
-“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
-
-His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in Charles
-Darnay's ears long after he had ceased. He motioned with the hand he had
-extended, and it seemed to be an appeal to Darnay to pause. The latter
-so received it, and remained silent.
-
-“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some
-moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be satisfied of it.”
-
-He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him, or
-raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his white hair
-overshadowed his face:
-
-“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Nor written?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-denial is
-to be referred to your consideration for her father. Her father thanks
-you.”
-
-He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
-
-“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know, Doctor
-Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between
-you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so
-belonging to the circumstances in which it has been nurtured, that it
-can have few parallels, even in the tenderness between a father and
-child. I know, Doctor Manette--how can I fail to know--that, mingled
-with the affection and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there
-is, in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
-itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is
-now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present
-years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the
-early days in which you were lost to her. I know perfectly well that if
-you had been restored to her from the world beyond this life, you could
-hardly be invested, in her sight, with a more sacred character than that
-in which you are always with her. I know that when she is clinging to
-you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
-neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her
-own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted,
-loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. I
-have known this, night and day, since I have known you in your home.”
-
-Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing was a
-little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
-
-“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you
-with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as
-long as it was in the nature of man to do it. I have felt, and do even
-now feel, that to bring my love--even mine--between you, is to touch
-your history with something not quite so good as itself. But I love her.
-Heaven is my witness that I love her!”
-
-“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have thought so
-before now. I believe it.”
-
-“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the mournful voice
-struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my fortune were so cast as
-that, being one day so happy as to make her my wife, I must at any time
-put any separation between her and you, I could or would breathe a
-word of what I now say. Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I
-should know it to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at
-a remote distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
-heart--if it ever had been there--if it ever could be there--I could not
-now touch this honoured hand.”
-
-He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
-
-“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like
-you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like
-you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting
-in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, sharing your
-life and home, and being faithful to you to the death. Not to divide
-with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to
-come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”
-
-His touch still lingered on her father's hand. Answering the touch for a
-moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands upon the arms of
-his chair, and looked up for the first time since the beginning of the
-conference. A struggle was evidently in his face; a struggle with that
-occasional look which had a tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
-
-“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that I thank
-you with all my heart, and will open all my heart--or nearly so. Have
-you any reason to believe that Lucie loves you?”
-
-“None. As yet, none.”
-
-“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at once
-ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
-
-“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for weeks; I
-might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that hopefulness to-morrow.”
-
-“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
-
-“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might have it
-in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me some.”
-
-“Do you seek any promise from me?”
-
-“I do seek that.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I well
-understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this moment in her
-innocent heart--do not think I have the presumption to assume so much--I
-could retain no place in it against her love for her father.”
-
-“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved in it?”
-
-“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in any suitor's
-favour, would outweigh herself and all the world. For which reason,
-Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but firmly, “I would not ask that
-word, to save my life.”
-
-“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close love, as
-well as out of wide division; in the former case, they are subtle and
-delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter Lucie is, in this one
-respect, such a mystery to me; I can make no guess at the state of her
-heart.”
-
-“May I ask, sir, if you think she is--” As he hesitated, her father
-supplied the rest.
-
-“Is sought by any other suitor?”
-
-“It is what I meant to say.”
-
-Her father considered a little before he answered:
-
-“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here too,
-occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
-
-“Or both,” said Darnay.
-
-“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely. You want
-a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
-
-“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time, on her own
-part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay before you, you will
-bear testimony to what I have said, and to your belief in it. I hope you
-may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against
-me. I say nothing more of my stake in this; this is what I ask. The
-condition on which I ask it, and which you have an undoubted right to
-require, I will observe immediately.”
-
-“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition. I believe
-your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have stated it. I
-believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to weaken, the ties
-between me and my other and far dearer self. If she should ever tell me
-that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.
-If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--”
-
-The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as
-the Doctor spoke:
-
-“--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever,
-new or old, against the man she really loved--the direct responsibility
-thereof not lying on his head--they should all be obliterated for her
-sake. She is everything to me; more to me than suffering, more to me
-than wrong, more to me--Well! This is idle talk.”
-
-So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and so strange
-his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that Darnay felt his own
-hand turn cold in the hand that slowly released and dropped it.
-
-“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking into a smile.
-“What was it you said to me?”
-
-He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having spoken of a
-condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:
-
-“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my
-part. My present name, though but slightly changed from my mother's, is
-not, as you will remember, my own. I wish to tell you what that is, and
-why I am in England.”
-
-“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
-
-“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and have no
-secret from you.”
-
-“Stop!”
-
-For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears; for
-another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay's lips.
-
-“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper, if Lucie
-should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage morning. Do you
-promise?”
-
-“Willingly.
-
-“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is better she
-should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
-
-It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour later and
-darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the room alone--for
-Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs--and was surprised to find his
-reading-chair empty.
-
-“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
-
-Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering sound in his
-bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate room, she looked in at
-his door and came running back frightened, crying to herself, with her
-blood all chilled, “What shall I do! What shall I do!”
-
-Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and tapped at
-his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased at the sound of
-her voice, and he presently came out to her, and they walked up and down
-together for a long time.
-
-She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that night. He
-slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and his old unfinished
-work, were all as usual.
-
-
-
-
-XI. A Companion Picture
-
-
-“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
-jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”
-
-Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
-and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
-a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver's papers before the setting in
-of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
-arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
-November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
-bring grist to the mill again.
-
-Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
-application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
-through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
-the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
-his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
-intervals for the last six hours.
-
-“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
-his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
-his back.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
-surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
-shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”
-
-“_Do_ you?”
-
-“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”
-
-“I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“Do I know her?”
-
-“Guess.”
-
-“I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with my brains
-frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
-me to dinner.”
-
-“Well then, I'll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
-posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
-because you are such an insensible dog.”
-
-“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
-sensitive and poetical spirit--”
-
-“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don't prefer
-any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
-I am a tenderer sort of fellow than _you_.”
-
-“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”
-
-“I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”
-
-“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.
-
-“Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
-inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
-be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
-to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do.”
-
-“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
-way, “I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor Manette's house
-as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
-moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
-hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
-Sydney!”
-
-“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
-be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
-to me.”
-
-“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
-rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you
-to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
-fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”
-
-Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.
-
-“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
-myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
-Why do I do it?”
-
-“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.
-
-“I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
-get on.”
-
-“You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
- answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
-to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”
-
-He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
-
-“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend's answer,
-delivered in no very soothing tone.
-
-“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
-Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
-for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don't mean
-half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
-make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
-me in slighting terms.”
-
-“I did?”
-
-“Certainly; and in these chambers.”
-
-Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
-drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
-
-“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
-lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
-delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
-little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
-You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
-think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of
-a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
-of mine, who had no ear for music.”
-
-Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
-looking at his friend.
-
-“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don't care about
-fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
-please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
-will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
-and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
-but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
-astonished?”
-
-“You approve?”
-
-Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”
-
-“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
-you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
-be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
-ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
-enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
-feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
-inclined to go to it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel
-that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
-credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
-say a word to _you_ about _your_ prospects. You are in a bad way, you
-know; you really are in a bad way. You don't know the value of money,
-you live hard, you'll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
-you really ought to think about a nurse.”
-
-The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
-big as he was, and four times as offensive.
-
-“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
-I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
-you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
-you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women's society, nor
-understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
-respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
-or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the
-kind of thing for _you_. Now think of it, Sydney.”
-
-“I'll think of it,” said Sydney.
-
-
-
-
-XII. The Fellow of Delicacy
-
-
-Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good
-fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known
-to her before he left town for the Long Vacation. After some mental
-debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as
-well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange
-at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two
-before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it
-and Hilary.
-
-As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it, but clearly
-saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on substantial worldly
-grounds--the only grounds ever worth taking into account--it was a
-plain case, and had not a weak spot in it. He called himself for the
-plaintiff, there was no getting over his evidence, the counsel for
-the defendant threw up his brief, and the jury did not even turn to
-consider. After trying it, Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer
-case could be.
-
-Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal
-proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to
-Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present
-himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.
-
-Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way from the Temple,
-while the bloom of the Long Vacation's infancy was still upon it.
-Anybody who had seen him projecting himself into Soho while he was yet
-on Saint Dunstan's side of Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way
-along the pavement, to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have
-seen how safe and strong he was.
-
-His way taking him past Tellson's, and he both banking at Tellson's and
-knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the Manettes, it entered Mr.
-Stryver's mind to enter the bank, and reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness
-of the Soho horizon. So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle
-in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
-cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr.
-Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicular iron
-bars to his window as if that were ruled for figures too, and everything
-under the clouds were a sum.
-
-“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are well!”
-
-It was Stryver's grand peculiarity that he always seemed too big for any
-place, or space. He was so much too big for Tellson's, that old clerks
-in distant corners looked up with looks of remonstrance, as though he
-squeezed them against the wall. The House itself, magnificently reading
-the paper quite in the far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if
-the Stryver head had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
-
-The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he would
-recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do, Mr. Stryver? How do
-you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was a peculiarity in his manner
-of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook
-hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a
-self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
-
-“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in his
-business character.
-
-“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr. Lorry; I
-have come for a private word.”
-
-“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his eye strayed
-to the House afar off.
-
-“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confidentially on the
-desk: whereupon, although it was a large double one, there appeared to
-be not half desk enough for him: “I am going to make an offer of myself
-in marriage to your agreeable little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking at his
-visitor dubiously.
-
-“Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear you, sir?
-What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
-
-“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course, friendly and
-appreciative, and that it does you the greatest credit, and--in short,
-my meaning is everything you could desire. But--really, you know, Mr.
-Stryver--” Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest
-manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally,
-“you know there really is so much too much of you!”
-
-“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand,
-opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I understand you,
-Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!”
-
-Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means towards that
-end, and bit the feather of a pen.
-
-“D--n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not eligible?”
-
-“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you're eligible!” said Mr. Lorry. “If you say
-eligible, you are eligible.”
-
-“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
-
-“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“And advancing?”
-
-“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, delighted to be
-able to make another admission, “nobody can doubt that.”
-
-“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded Stryver,
-perceptibly crestfallen.
-
-“Well! I--Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
-
-“Then I think I wouldn't, if I was you.”
-
-“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I'll put you in a corner,” forensically
-shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business and bound to
-have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn't you go?”
-
-“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn't go on such an object without
-having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
-
-“D--n _me_!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the angry
-Stryver.
-
-“Here's a man of business--a man of years--a man of experience--_in_
-a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three leading reasons for
-complete success, he says there's no reason at all! Says it with his
-head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon the peculiarity as if it would have
-been infinitely less remarkable if he had said it with his head off.
-
-“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young lady; and
-when I speak of causes and reasons to make success probable, I speak of
-causes and reasons that will tell as such with the young lady. The young
-lady, my good sir,” said Mr. Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the
-young lady. The young lady goes before all.”
-
-“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring his
-elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at
-present in question is a mincing Fool?”
-
-“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr. Lorry,
-reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady
-from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose
-taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing, that he could
-not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at
-this desk, not even Tellson's should prevent my giving him a piece of my
-mind.”
-
-The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's
-blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry;
-Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in
-no better state now it was his turn.
-
-“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray let there
-be no mistake about it.”
-
-Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and then stood
-hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which probably gave him the
-toothache. He broke the awkward silence by saying:
-
-“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately advise me not
-to go up to Soho and offer myself--_my_self, Stryver of the King's Bench
-bar?”
-
-“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
-
-“Yes, I do.”
-
-“Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it correctly.”
-
-“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed laugh, “that
-this--ha, ha!--beats everything past, present, and to come.”
-
-“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of business, I am
-not justified in saying anything about this matter, for, as a man of
-business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old fellow, who has carried
-Miss Manette in his arms, who is the trusted friend of Miss Manette and
-of her father too, and who has a great affection for them both, I have
-spoken. The confidence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I
-may not be right?”
-
-“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can't undertake to find third
-parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I suppose sense
-in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-and-butter nonsense. It's
-new to me, but you are right, I dare say.”
-
-“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for myself--And
-understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing again, “I
-will not--not even at Tellson's--have it characterised for me by any
-gentleman breathing.”
-
-“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
-
-“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be
-painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor
-Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very
-painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being explicit with you. You
-know the terms upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with
-the family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing you
-in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a
-little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon
-it. If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its
-soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied
-with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is
-best spared. What do you say?”
-
-“How long would you keep me in town?”
-
-“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in the
-evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”
-
-“Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won't go up there now, I am not so
-hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect you to look
-in to-night. Good morning.”
-
-Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing such a
-concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand up against it
-bowing behind the two counters, required the utmost remaining strength
-of the two ancient clerks. Those venerable and feeble persons were
-always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly
-believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in
-the empty office until they bowed another customer in.
-
-The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have
-gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than
-moral certainty. Unprepared as he was for the large pill he had to
-swallow, he got it down. “And now,” said Mr. Stryver, shaking his
-forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, “my way
-out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong.”
-
-It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he found
-great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young lady,” said Mr.
-Stryver; “I'll do that for you.”
-
-Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock,
-Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the
-purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of
-the morning. He even showed surprise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was
-altogether in an absent and preoccupied state.
-
-“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of
-bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I have been to
-Soho.”
-
-“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure! What am I
-thinking of!”
-
-“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in the
-conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my
-advice.”
-
-“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way, “that I
-am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the poor father's
-account. I know this must always be a sore subject with the family; let
-us say no more about it.”
-
-“I don't understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a smoothing and
-final way; “no matter, no matter.”
-
-“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
-
-“No it doesn't; I assure you it doesn't. Having supposed that there was
-sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is
-not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is
-done. Young women have committed similar follies often before, and have
-repented them in poverty and obscurity often before. In an unselfish
-aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been
-a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
-glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing
-for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could
-have gained nothing by it. There is no harm at all done. I have not
-proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means
-certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to
-that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and
-giddinesses of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you
-will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you,
-I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account.
-And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you,
-and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do;
-you were right, it never would have done.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr.
-Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of
-showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
-“Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said Stryver; “say no more about it;
-thank you again for allowing me to sound you; good night!”
-
-Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he was. Mr. Stryver
-was lying back on his sofa, winking at his ceiling.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. The Fellow of No Delicacy
-
-
-If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the
-house of Doctor Manette. He had been there often, during a whole year,
-and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there. When he
-cared to talk, he talked well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing,
-which overshadowed him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely
-pierced by the light within him.
-
-And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house,
-and for the senseless stones that made their pavements. Many a night
-he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no
-transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary
-figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams
-of the sun brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture
-in spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet time
-brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and unattainable,
-into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the Temple Court had known
-him more scantily than ever; and often when he had thrown himself upon
-it no longer than a few minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
-neighbourhood.
-
-On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal
-that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”) had carried his
-delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the
-City streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst, of health
-for the sickliest, and of youth for the oldest, Sydney's feet still trod
-those stones. From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became
-animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention,
-they took him to the Doctor's door.
-
-He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone. She had
-never been quite at her ease with him, and received him with some little
-embarrassment as he seated himself near her table. But, looking up at
-his face in the interchange of the first few common-places, she observed
-a change in it.
-
-“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health. What
-is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
-
-“Is it not--forgive me; I have begun the question on my lips--a pity to
-live no better life?”
-
-“God knows it is a shame!”
-
-“Then why not change it?”
-
-Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened to see that
-there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his voice too, as he
-answered:
-
-“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I shall
-sink lower, and be worse.”
-
-He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with his hand. The
-table trembled in the silence that followed.
-
-She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed. He knew her to
-be so, without looking at her, and said:
-
-“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the knowledge of
-what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
-
-“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you happier,
-it would make me very glad!”
-
-“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
-
-He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
-
-“Don't be afraid to hear me. Don't shrink from anything I say. I am like
-one who died young. All my life might have been.”
-
-“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still be; I am
-sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
-
-“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better--although in the
-mystery of my own wretched heart I know better--I shall never forget
-it!”
-
-She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair
-of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have
-been holden.
-
-“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have returned the
-love of the man you see before yourself--flung away, wasted, drunken,
-poor creature of misuse as you know him to be--he would have been
-conscious this day and hour, in spite of his happiness, that he would
-bring you to misery, bring you to sorrow and repentance, blight you,
-disgrace you, pull you down with him. I know very well that you can have
-no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it cannot
-be.”
-
-“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
-you--forgive me again!--to a better course? Can I in no way repay your
-confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she modestly said, after a
-little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know you would say this to
-no one else. Can I turn it to no good account for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
-
-He shook his head.
-
-“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me through a very
-little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I wish you to know that
-you have been the last dream of my soul. In my degradation I have not
-been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this
-home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had
-died out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that
-I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from
-old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever. I
-have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off
-sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all
-a dream, that ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down,
-but I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
-
-“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try again!”
-
-“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be quite
-undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the
-weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me,
-heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in
-its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting nothing, doing no
-service, idly burning away.”
-
-“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you more unhappy
-than you were before you knew me--”
-
-“Don't say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed me, if
-anything could. You will not be the cause of my becoming worse.”
-
-“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events,
-attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can
-make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you? Have I no power for
-good, with you, at all?”
-
-“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I have come
-here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life,
-the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world;
-and that there was something left in me at this time which you could
-deplore and pity.”
-
-“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with
-all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!”
-
-“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have proved myself,
-and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to an end. Will you let
-me believe, when I recall this day, that the last confidence of my life
-was reposed in your pure and innocent breast, and that it lies there
-alone, and will be shared by no one?”
-
-“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
-
-“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the secret is
-yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
-
-“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
-
-He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
-
-“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resuming this
-conversation by so much as a passing word. I will never refer to it
-again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than it is henceforth. In
-the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the one good remembrance--and
-shall thank and bless you for it--that my last avowal of myself was made
-to you, and that my name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried
-in your heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
-
-He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so
-sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how much he every day kept
-down and perverted, that Lucie Manette wept mournfully for him as he
-stood looking back at her.
-
-“Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss Manette. An
-hour or two hence, and the low companions and low habits that I scorn
-but yield to, will render me less worth such tears as those, than any
-wretch who creeps along the streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I
-shall always be, towards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be
-what you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I make
-to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
-
-“I will, Mr. Carton.”
-
-“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
-you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and
-between whom and you there is an impassable space. It is useless to say
-it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For you, and for any dear to
-you, I would do anything. If my career were of that better kind that
-there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would
-embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. Try to hold
-me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one
-thing. The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new
-ties will be formed about you--ties that will bind you yet more tenderly
-and strongly to the home you so adorn--the dearest ties that will ever
-grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
-happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright
-beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is
-a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
-
-He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Honest Tradesman
-
-
-To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
-Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and
-variety of objects in movement were every day presented. Who could sit
-upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy hours of the day, and
-not be dazed and deafened by two immense processions, one ever tending
-westward with the sun, the other ever tending eastward from the sun,
-both ever tending to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where
-the sun goes down!
-
-With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the two streams,
-like the heathen rustic who has for several centuries been on duty
-watching one stream--saving that Jerry had no expectation of their ever
-running dry. Nor would it have been an expectation of a hopeful kind,
-since a small part of his income was derived from the pilotage of timid
-women (mostly of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from
-Tellson's side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such
-companionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never failed
-to become so interested in the lady as to express a strong desire to
-have the honour of drinking her very good health. And it was from
-the gifts bestowed upon him towards the execution of this benevolent
-purpose, that he recruited his finances, as just now observed.
-
-Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in
-the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a public place,
-but not being a poet, mused as little as possible, and looked about him.
-
-It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were
-few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so
-unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs.
-Cruncher must have been “flopping” in some pointed manner, when an
-unusual concourse pouring down Fleet-street westward, attracted his
-attention. Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of
-funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
-funeral, which engendered uproar.
-
-“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring, “it's a
-buryin'.”
-
-“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
-
-The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mysterious
-significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill, that he watched
-his opportunity, and smote the young gentleman on the ear.
-
-“What d'ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you want to conwey
-to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for
-_me_!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him. “Him and his hooroars! Don't
-let me hear no more of you, or you shall feel some more of me. D'ye
-hear?”
-
-“I warn't doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his cheek.
-
-“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won't have none of _your_ no
-harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
-
-His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing
-round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach
-there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were
-considered essential to the dignity of the position. The position
-appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble
-surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and
-incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst! Yaha! Spies!”
- with many compliments too numerous and forcible to repeat.
-
-Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr. Cruncher; he
-always pricked up his senses, and became excited, when a funeral passed
-Tellson's. Naturally, therefore, a funeral with this uncommon attendance
-excited him greatly, and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
-
-“What is it, brother? What's it about?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
-
-He asked another man. “Who is it?”
-
-“_I_ don't know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his mouth
-nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and with the
-greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi--ies!”
-
-At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case, tumbled
-against him, and from this person he learned that the funeral was the
-funeral of one Roger Cly.
-
-“Was he a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah! Old Bailey
-Spi--i--ies!”
-
-“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at which he had
-assisted. “I've seen him. Dead, is he?”
-
-“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can't be too dead. Have 'em
-out, there! Spies! Pull 'em out, there! Spies!”
-
-The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea,
-that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the
-suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles
-so closely that they came to a stop. On the crowd's opening the coach
-doors, the one mourner scuffled out by himself and was in their hands
-for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time,
-that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
-shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handkerchief, and
-other symbolical tears.
-
-These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide with great
-enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up their shops; for a
-crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreaded.
-They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin
-out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to
-its destination amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being
-much needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation, and
-the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a dozen out,
-while as many people got on the roof of the hearse as could by any
-exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the first of these volunteers
-was Jerry Cruncher himself, who modestly concealed his spiky head from
-the observation of Tellson's, in the further corner of the mourning
-coach.
-
-The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in
-the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices
-remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory
-members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
-The remodelled procession started, with a chimney-sweep driving the
-hearse--advised by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
-close inspection, for the purpose--and with a pieman, also attended
-by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A bear-leader, a
-popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional
-ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his
-bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to
-that part of the procession in which he walked.
-
-Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite
-caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting
-at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it. Its destination
-was the old church of Saint Pancras, far off in the fields. It got there
-in course of time; insisted on pouring into the burial-ground; finally,
-accomplished the interment of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and
-highly to its own satisfaction.
-
-The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of
-providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter
-genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual
-passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking vengeance on them. Chase
-was given to some scores of inoffensive persons who had never been near
-the Old Bailey in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and
-they were roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
-window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-houses, was easy
-and natural. At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had
-been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm
-the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were
-coming. Before this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and perhaps
-the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this was the usual
-progress of a mob.
-
-Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained
-behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
-The place had a soothing influence on him. He procured a pipe from a
-neighbouring public-house, and smoked it, looking in at the railings and
-maturely considering the spot.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usual way,
-“you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your own eyes that he
-was a young 'un and a straight made 'un.”
-
-Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned
-himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his
-station at Tellson's. Whether his meditations on mortality had touched
-his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all
-amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent
-man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short call upon
-his medical adviser--a distinguished surgeon--on his way back.
-
-Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No
-job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient clerks came out, the
-usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher and his son went home to tea.
-
-“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife, on
-entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes wrong to-night, I
-shall make sure that you've been praying again me, and I shall work you
-for it just the same as if I seen you do it.”
-
-The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
-
-“Why, you're at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with signs of
-angry apprehension.
-
-“I am saying nothing.”
-
-“Well, then; don't meditate nothing. You might as well flop as meditate.
-You may as well go again me one way as another. Drop it altogether.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry.”
-
-“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah! It _is_
-yes, Jerry. That's about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky corroborations,
-but made use of them, as people not unfrequently do, to express general
-ironical dissatisfaction.
-
-“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his
-bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible
-oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe you.”
-
-“You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he took
-another bite.
-
-“Yes, I am.”
-
-“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
-
-“No, you mayn't. I'm a going--as your mother knows--a fishing. That's
-where I'm going to. Going a fishing.”
-
-“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?”
-
-“Never you mind.”
-
-“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
-
-“If I don't, you'll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned that
-gentleman, shaking his head; “that's questions enough for you; I ain't a
-going out, till you've been long abed.”
-
-He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a
-most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in
-conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions
-to his disadvantage. With this view, he urged his son to hold her in
-conversation also, and led the unfortunate woman a hard life by dwelling
-on any causes of complaint he could bring against her, rather than
-he would leave her for a moment to her own reflections. The devoutest
-person could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
-honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as if a
-professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story.
-
-“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow! If I, as a
-honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of meat or two, none
-of your not touching of it, and sticking to bread. If I, as a honest
-tradesman, am able to provide a little beer, none of your declaring
-on water. When you go to Rome, do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly
-customer to you, if you don't. _I_'m your Rome, you know.”
-
-Then he began grumbling again:
-
-“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink! I don't
-know how scarce you mayn't make the wittles and drink here, by your
-flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look at your boy: he _is_
-your'n, ain't he? He's as thin as a lath. Do you call yourself a mother,
-and not know that a mother's first duty is to blow her boy out?”
-
-This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his mother to
-perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or neglected, above
-all things to lay especial stress on the discharge of that maternal
-function so affectingly and delicately indicated by his other parent.
-
-Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until Young Jerry
-was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under similar injunctions,
-obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with
-solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one
-o'clock. Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair,
-took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought
-forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other
-fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about him
-in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs. Cruncher,
-extinguished the light, and went out.
-
-Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to
-bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of the darkness he
-followed out of the room, followed down the stairs, followed down the
-court, followed out into the streets. He was in no uneasiness concerning
-his getting into the house again, for it was full of lodgers, and the
-door stood ajar all night.
-
-Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery of his
-father's honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to house fronts,
-walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to one another, held his
-honoured parent in view. The honoured parent steering Northward, had not
-gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and
-the two trudged on together.
-
-Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond the
-winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and were out upon a
-lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up here--and that so silently,
-that if Young Jerry had been superstitious, he might have supposed the
-second follower of the gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split
-himself into two.
-
-The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three stopped
-under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of the bank was a low
-brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing. In the shadow of bank and
-wall the three turned out of the road, and up a blind lane, of which
-the wall--there, risen to some eight or ten feet high--formed one side.
-Crouching down in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that
-Young Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
-defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an iron gate.
-He was soon over, and then the second fisherman got over, and then the
-third. They all dropped softly on the ground within the gate, and lay
-there a little--listening perhaps. Then, they moved away on their hands
-and knees.
-
-It was now Young Jerry's turn to approach the gate: which he did,
-holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner there, and looking
-in, he made out the three fishermen creeping through some rank grass!
-and all the gravestones in the churchyard--it was a large churchyard
-that they were in--looking on like ghosts in white, while the church
-tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not
-creep far, before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
-fish.
-
-They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured parent
-appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great corkscrew.
-Whatever tools they worked with, they worked hard, until the awful
-striking of the church clock so terrified Young Jerry, that he made off,
-with his hair as stiff as his father's.
-
-But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not
-only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again. They
-were still fishing perseveringly, when he peeped in at the gate for
-the second time; but, now they seemed to have got a bite. There was a
-screwing and complaining sound down below, and their bent figures were
-strained, as if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
-earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well knew what
-it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his honoured parent about to
-wrench it open, he was so frightened, being new to the sight, that he
-made off again, and never stopped until he had run a mile or more.
-
-He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath,
-it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable
-to get to the end of. He had a strong idea that the coffin he had seen
-was running after him; and, pictured as hopping on behind him, bolt
-upright, upon its narrow end, always on the point of overtaking him
-and hopping on at his side--perhaps taking his arm--it was a pursuer to
-shun. It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it
-was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the
-roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them
-like a dropsical boy's kite without tail and wings. It hid in doorways
-too, rubbing its horrible shoulders against doors, and drawing them up
-to its ears, as if it were laughing. It got into shadows on the road,
-and lay cunningly on its back to trip him up. All this time it was
-incessantly hopping on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy
-got to his own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then
-it would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on every
-stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down, dead and heavy, on
-his breast when he fell asleep.
-
-From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after
-daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the
-family room. Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry
-inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the
-ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the
-bed.
-
-“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
-
-“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
-
-“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said Jerry, “and me
-and my partners suffer. You was to honour and obey; why the devil don't
-you?”
-
-“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested, with tears.
-
-“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband's business? Is it
-honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it obeying your
-husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his business?”
-
-“You hadn't taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
-
-“It's enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife of a
-honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations
-when he took to his trade or when he didn't. A honouring and obeying
-wife would let his trade alone altogether. Call yourself a religious
-woman? If you're a religious woman, give me a irreligious one! You have
-no more nat'ral sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has
-of a pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”
-
-The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in
-the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down
-at his length on the floor. After taking a timid peep at him lying on
-his back, with his rusty hands under his head for a pillow, his son lay
-down too, and fell asleep again.
-
-There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything else. Mr.
-Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid
-by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case
-he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace. He was brushed
-and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his
-ostensible calling.
-
-Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his father's side
-along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very different Young Jerry
-from him of the previous night, running home through darkness and
-solitude from his grim pursuer. His cunning was fresh with the day,
-and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not
-improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London,
-that fine morning.
-
-“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care to keep
-at arm's length and to have the stool well between them: “what's a
-Resurrection-Man?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he answered, “How
-should I know?”
-
-“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless boy.
-
-“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and lifting off his
-hat to give his spikes free play, “he's a tradesman.”
-
-“What's his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
-
-“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his mind, “is a
-branch of Scientific goods.”
-
-“Persons' bodies, ain't it, father?” asked the lively boy.
-
-“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when I'm quite
-growed up!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
-“It depends upon how you dewelop your talents. Be careful to dewelop
-your talents, and never to say no more than you can help to nobody, and
-there's no telling at the present time what you may not come to be fit
-for.” As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance,
-to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to
-himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will
-yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother!”
-
-
-
-
-XV. Knitting
-
-
-There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur
-Defarge. As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping
-through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over
-measures of wine. Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best
-of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that
-he sold at this time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its
-influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
-vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur
-Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in
-the dregs of it.
-
-This had been the third morning in succession, on which there had been
-early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge. It had begun
-on Monday, and here was Wednesday come. There had been more of early
-brooding than drinking; for, many men had listened and whispered and
-slunk about there from the time of the opening of the door, who could
-not have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls. These
-were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if they could
-have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they glided from seat to seat,
-and from corner to corner, swallowing talk in lieu of drink, with greedy
-looks.
-
-Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of the wine-shop
-was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the
-threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see
-only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of
-wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defaced
-and beaten out of their original impress as the small coinage of
-humanity from whose ragged pockets they had come.
-
-A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were perhaps
-observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop, as they looked in
-at every place, high and low, from the king's palace to the criminal's
-gaol. Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built
-towers with them, drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops
-of wine, Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve
-with her toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible
-a long way off.
-
-Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was
-high noontide, when two dusty men passed through his streets and under
-his swinging lamps: of whom, one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a
-mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst, the two entered
-the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast
-of Saint Antoine, fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and
-flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
-followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop, though
-the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
-
-“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
-
-It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It elicited
-an answering chorus of “Good day!”
-
-“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
-
-Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down
-their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got up and went out.
-
-“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge: “I have
-travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called
-Jacques. I met him--by accident--a day and half's journey out of Paris.
-He is a good child, this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to
-drink, my wife!”
-
-A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the
-mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company,
-and drank. In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark
-bread; he ate of this between whiles, and sat munching and drinking near
-Madame Defarge's counter. A third man got up and went out.
-
-Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less
-than was given to the stranger, as being himself a man to whom it was no
-rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.
-He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even
-Madame Defarge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
-
-“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
-
-“Yes, thank you.”
-
-“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you could
-occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
-
-Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
-courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
-staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man
-sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
-
-No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had
-gone out of the wine-shop singly. And between them and the white-haired
-man afar off, was the one small link, that they had once looked in at
-him through the chinks in the wall.
-
-Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
-
-“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the witness
-encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all.
-Speak, Jacques Five!”
-
-The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with
-it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
-
-“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply, “at the
-commencement.”
-
-“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this
-running summer, underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the
-chain. Behold the manner of it. I leaving my work on the road, the sun
-going to bed, the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he
-hanging by the chain--like this.”
-
-Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which
-he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been
-the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village
-during a whole year.
-
-Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
-
-“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
-
-Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
-
-“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his
-finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening,
-'Say, what is he like?' I make response, 'Tall as a spectre.'”
-
-“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
-
-“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he
-confide in me. Observe! Under those circumstances even, I do not
-offer my testimony. Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger,
-standing near our little fountain, and says, 'To me! Bring that rascal!'
-My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
-
-“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had
-interrupted. “Go on!”
-
-“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man
-is lost, and he is sought--how many months? Nine, ten, eleven?”
-
-“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last
-he is unluckily found. Go on!”
-
-“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to
-go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the
-village below, where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see
-coming over the hill six soldiers. In the midst of them is a tall man
-with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
-
-With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his
-elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were knotted behind him.
-
-“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the soldiers
-and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that, where any
-spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach, I
-see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound, and
-that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun
-going to bed, where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that
-their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the
-road, and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
-Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves
-with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they advance quite near
-to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah, but he would
-be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again, as
-on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
-
-He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it
-vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
-
-“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he does not
-show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with
-our eyes. 'Come on!' says the chief of that company, pointing to the
-village, 'bring him fast to his tomb!' and they bring him faster. I
-follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight, his wooden
-shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and
-consequently slow, they drive him with their guns--like this!”
-
-He imitated the action of a man's being impelled forward by the
-butt-ends of muskets.
-
-“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They
-laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding and covered with dust,
-but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again. They bring him into
-the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,
-and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the
-darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
-
-He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding
-snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by
-opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
-
-“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low
-voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the fountain; all the
-village sleeps; all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the
-locks and bars of the prison on the crag, and never to come out of it,
-except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder, eating
-my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on
-my way to my work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty
-iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has no
-hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a
-dead man.”
-
-Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all
-of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the
-countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was
-authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One
-and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on
-his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally
-intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
-over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; Defarge
-standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the
-light of the window, by turns looking from him to them, and from them to
-him.
-
-“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
-
-“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks
-at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a
-distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening, when the work
-of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain, all
-faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards
-the posting-house; now, they are turned towards the prison. They
-whisper at the fountain, that although condemned to death he will not be
-executed; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris, showing
-that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child; they say
-that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?
-It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
-
-“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.
-“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here,
-yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street,
-sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the
-hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in
-his hand.”
-
-“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three:
-his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves, with a
-strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither
-food nor drink; “the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner,
-and struck him blows. You hear?”
-
-“I hear, messieurs.”
-
-“Go on then,” said Defarge.
-
-“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the
-countryman, “that he is brought down into our country to be executed on
-the spot, and that he will very certainly be executed. They even whisper
-that because he has slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the
-father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a
-parricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed
-with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds
-which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his legs, there will be
-poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,
-that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man
-says, all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on
-the life of the late King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?
-I am not a scholar.”
-
-“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand
-and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was
-all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and
-nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than
-the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eager
-attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,
-when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
-done--why, how old are you?”
-
-“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
-
-“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen
-it.”
-
-“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil! Go
-on.”
-
-“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;
-even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length, on Sunday
-night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from
-the prison, and their guns ring on the stones of the little street.
-Workmen dig, workmen hammer, soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by
-the fountain, there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the
-water.”
-
-The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,
-and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
-
-“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,
-the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums. Soldiers
-have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst
-of many soldiers. He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is
-a gag--tied so, with a tight string, making him look almost as if he
-laughed.” He suggested it, by creasing his face with his two thumbs,
-from the corners of his mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is
-fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged
-there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
-
-They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,
-on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the
-spectacle.
-
-“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw
-water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow! Under it, have
-I said? When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to
-bed, and looked back from the hill, the shadow struck across the church,
-across the mill, across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth,
-messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
-
-The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other
-three, and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
-
-“That's all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do),
-and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met (as I was
-warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on, now riding and now
-walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here
-you see me!”
-
-After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You have acted
-and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the
-door?”
-
-“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the
-top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
-
-The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to
-the garret.
-
-“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
-
-“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
-
-“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
-
-“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
-
-The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began
-gnawing another finger.
-
-“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no embarrassment
-can arise from our manner of keeping the register? Without doubt it is
-safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always
-be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
-
-“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame my wife
-undertook to keep the register in her memory alone, she would not lose
-a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted, in her own stitches and her
-own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in
-Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,
-to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or
-crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
-
-There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who
-hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon? I hope so. He is
-very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
-
-“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would
-easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height. I charge myself
-with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him
-on his road. He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and
-Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
-
-“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he
-wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
-
-“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her
-to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish
-him to bring it down one day.”
-
-Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already
-dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the
-pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon
-asleep.
-
-Worse quarters than Defarge's wine-shop, could easily have been found
-in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Saving for a mysterious
-dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted, his life was very
-new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter, so expressly
-unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that
-his being there had any connection with anything below the surface, that
-he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For, he
-contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady
-might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it
-into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a
-murder and afterwards flay the victim, she would infallibly go through
-with it until the play was played out.
-
-Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted
-(though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur
-and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have
-madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
-additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the
-afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to
-see the carriage of the King and Queen.
-
-“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
-
-“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
-
-“What do you make, madame?”
-
-“Many things.”
-
-“For instance--”
-
-“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
-
-The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could, and the mender
-of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close
-and oppressive. If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was
-fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King
-and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the
-shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing
-ladies and fine lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour
-and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both
-sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary
-intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen,
-Long live everybody and everything! as if he had never heard of
-ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,
-terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull's Eye,
-more lords and ladies, more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept
-with sentiment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
-hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,
-and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if to restrain him
-from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to
-pieces.
-
-“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a
-patron; “you are a good boy!”
-
-The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was mistrustful of
-having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
-
-“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you make
-these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more
-insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
-
-“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that's true.”
-
-“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would
-stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like you rather than
-in one of their own horses or dogs, they only know what your breath
-tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot
-deceive them too much.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in
-confirmation.
-
-“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if
-it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
-
-“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to
-pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would
-pick out the richest and gayest. Say! Would you not?”
-
-“Truly yes, madame.”
-
-“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly, and were
-set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,
-you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
-
-“It is true, madame.”
-
-“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge, with
-a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent;
-“now, go home!”
-
-
-
-
-XVI. Still Knitting
-
-
-Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the
-bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the
-darkness, and through the dust, and down the weary miles of avenue by
-the wayside, slowly tending towards that point of the compass where
-the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to
-the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,
-for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village
-scarecrows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead
-stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and
-terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their starved fancy that
-the expression of the faces was altered. A rumour just lived in the
-village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that
-when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to
-faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled
-up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel
-look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever. In the
-stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder
-was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which
-everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the
-scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the
-crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a
-skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all
-started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares
-who could find a living there.
-
-Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the
-stone floor, and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres
-of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the
-night sky, concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole
-world, with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling
-star. And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse
-the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences may read in
-the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act, every
-vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
-
-The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight,
-in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris whereunto their
-journey naturally tended. There was the usual stoppage at the barrier
-guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual
-examination and inquiry. Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two
-of the soldiery there, and one of the police. The latter he was intimate
-with, and affectionately embraced.
-
-When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings,
-and they, having finally alighted near the Saint's boundaries, were
-picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his
-streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
-
-“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
-
-“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
-commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all that he
-can say, but he knows of one.”
-
-“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool
-business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do they call that
-man?”
-
-“He is English.”
-
-“So much the better. His name?”
-
-“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But, he had
-been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect
-correctness.
-
-“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
-
-“John.”
-
-“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself.
-“Good. His appearance; is it known?”
-
-“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair;
-complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face
-thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore,
-sinister.”
-
-“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be
-registered to-morrow.”
-
-They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),
-and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted
-the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the
-stock, went through the entries in the book, made other entries of
-her own, checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally
-dismissed him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl
-of money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
-handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping through the
-night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth, walked
-up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which
-condition, indeed, as to the business and his domestic affairs, he
-walked up and down through life.
-
-The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a
-neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was
-by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than
-it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He
-whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
-
-“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the
-money. “There are only the usual odours.”
-
-“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
-
-“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick eyes had
-never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for
-him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
-
-“But my dear!” began Defarge.
-
-“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear! You are
-faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
-
-“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his
-breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
-
-“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?
-Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
-
-“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said
-Defarge.
-
-“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store
-the lightning? Tell me.”
-
-Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that
-too.
-
-“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to
-swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to prepare the
-earthquake?”
-
-“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
-
-“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything
-before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing, though it is not
-seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
-
-She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
-
-“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,
-“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and
-coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it
-is always advancing. Look around and consider the lives of all the world
-that we know, consider the faces of all the world that we know, consider
-the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with
-more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock
-you.”
-
-“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head
-a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and
-attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not question all this. But
-it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well, my wife,
-it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
-
-“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there
-were another enemy strangled.
-
-“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug.
-“We shall not see the triumph.”
-
-“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in
-strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all
-my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But even if not, even if I knew
-certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I
-would--”
-
-Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
-
-“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with
-cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
-
-“Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim
-and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that.
-When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the
-time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”
-
-Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by striking her
-little counter with her chain of money as if she knocked its brains
-out, and then gathering the heavy handkerchief under her arm in a serene
-manner, and observing that it was time to go to bed.
-
-Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place in the
-wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside her, and if she
-now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her
-usual preoccupied air. There were a few customers, drinking or not
-drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about. The day was very hot,
-and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous
-perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell
-dead at the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other flies
-out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest manner (as if they
-themselves were elephants, or something as far removed), until they met
-the same fate. Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they
-thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
-
-A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame Defarge which she
-felt to be a new one. She laid down her knitting, and began to pin her
-rose in her head-dress, before she looked at the figure.
-
-It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the rose, the
-customers ceased talking, and began gradually to drop out of the
-wine-shop.
-
-“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
-
-“Good day, monsieur.”
-
-She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting:
-“Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black
-hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark,
-thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not straight, having a
-peculiar inclination towards the left cheek which imparts a sinister
-expression! Good day, one and all!”
-
-“Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac, and a
-mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
-
-Madame complied with a polite air.
-
-“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
-
-It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame
-Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better. She said,
-however, that the cognac was flattered, and took up her knitting. The
-visitor watched her fingers for a few moments, and took the opportunity
-of observing the place in general.
-
-“You knit with great skill, madame.”
-
-“I am accustomed to it.”
-
-“A pretty pattern too!”
-
-“_You_ think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
-
-“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
-
-“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile while her
-fingers moved nimbly.
-
-“Not for use?”
-
-“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do--Well,” said
-madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a stern kind of
-coquetry, “I'll use it!”
-
-It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to be
-decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame Defarge. Two
-men had entered separately, and had been about to order drink, when,
-catching sight of that novelty, they faltered, made a pretence of
-looking about as if for some friend who was not there, and went away.
-Nor, of those who had been there when this visitor entered, was there
-one left. They had all dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open,
-but had been able to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a
-poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
-unimpeachable.
-
-“_John_,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fingers knitted,
-and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long enough, and I shall knit
-'BARSAD' before you go.”
-
-“You have a husband, madame?”
-
-“I have.”
-
-“Children?”
-
-“No children.”
-
-“Business seems bad?”
-
-“Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
-
-“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed, too--as you say.”
-
-“As _you_ say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an
-extra something into his name that boded him no good.
-
-“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally think so.
-Of course.”
-
-“_I_ think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my husband have
-enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without thinking. All we
-think, here, is how to live. That is the subject _we_ think of, and
-it gives us, from morning to night, enough to think about, without
-embarrassing our heads concerning others. _I_ think for others? No, no.”
-
-The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did
-not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but,
-stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame
-Defarge's little counter, and occasionally sipping his cognac.
-
-“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard's execution. Ah! the poor
-Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
-
-“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people use knives
-for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew beforehand what the
-price of his luxury was; he has paid the price.”
-
-“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
-that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolutionary
-susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe there
-is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood, touching the poor
-fellow? Between ourselves.”
-
-“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
-
-“Is there not?”
-
-“--Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
-
-As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted
-him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, “Good day,
-Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared at him.
-
-“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so much
-confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.
-
-“You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the wine-shop.
-“You mistake me for another. That is not my name. I am Ernest Defarge.”
-
-“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: “good
-day!”
-
-“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
-
-“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of chatting when
-you entered, that they tell me there is--and no wonder!--much sympathy
-and anger in Saint Antoine, touching the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
-
-“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I know nothing
-of it.”
-
-Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood with his
-hand on the back of his wife's chair, looking over that barrier at the
-person to whom they were both opposed, and whom either of them would
-have shot with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-The spy, well used to his business, did not change his unconscious
-attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip of fresh
-water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame Defarge poured it
-out for him, took to her knitting again, and hummed a little song over
-it.
-
-“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better than I do?”
- observed Defarge.
-
-“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly interested
-in its miserable inhabitants.”
-
-“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
-
-“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, recalls to me,”
- pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cherishing some interesting
-associations with your name.”
-
-“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
-
-“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his old domestic,
-had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered to you. You see I am
-informed of the circumstances?”
-
-“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it conveyed
-to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and
-warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
-
-“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it was
-from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied by a neat brown
-monsieur; how is he called?--in a little wig--Lorry--of the bank of
-Tellson and Company--over to England.”
-
-“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
-
-“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have known Doctor
-Manette and his daughter, in England.”
-
-“Yes?” said Defarge.
-
-“You don't hear much about them now?” said the spy.
-
-“No,” said Defarge.
-
-“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and her little
-song, “we never hear about them. We received the news of their safe
-arrival, and perhaps another letter, or perhaps two; but, since then,
-they have gradually taken their road in life--we, ours--and we have held
-no correspondence.”
-
-“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be married.”
-
-“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have been married long
-ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
-
-“Oh! You know I am English.”
-
-“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the tongue is, I
-suppose the man is.”
-
-He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best
-of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping his cognac to the
-end, he added:
-
-“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Englishman; to
-one who, like herself, is French by birth. And speaking of Gaspard (ah,
-poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it is a curious thing that she is
-going to marry the nephew of Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard
-was exalted to that height of so many feet; in other words, the present
-Marquis. But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
-Mr. Charles Darnay. D'Aulnais is the name of his mother's family.”
-
-Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable
-effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind the little counter,
-as to the striking of a light and the lighting of his pipe, he was
-troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy. The spy would have been no
-spy if he had failed to see it, or to record it in his mind.
-
-Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be
-worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad
-paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say,
-in a genteel manner, before he departed, that he looked forward to the
-pleasure of seeing Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes
-after he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
-husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he should
-come back.
-
-“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down at his wife
-as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of her chair: “what he has
-said of Ma'amselle Manette?”
-
-“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a little, “it
-is probably false. But it may be true.”
-
-“If it is--” Defarge began, and stopped.
-
-“If it is?” repeated his wife.
-
-“--And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph--I hope, for her
-sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of France.”
-
-“Her husband's destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure,
-“will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is
-to end him. That is all I know.”
-
-“But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange”--said
-Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it,
-“that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her
-husband's name should be proscribed under your hand at this moment, by
-the side of that infernal dog's who has just left us?”
-
-“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,” answered
-madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and they are both here
-for their merits; that is enough.”
-
-She rolled up her knitting when she had said those words, and presently
-took the rose out of the handkerchief that was wound about her head.
-Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive sense that the objectionable
-decoration was gone, or Saint Antoine was on the watch for its
-disappearance; howbeit, the Saint took courage to lounge in, very
-shortly afterwards, and the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
-
-In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine turned
-himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-ledges, and came
-to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a breath of air, Madame
-Defarge with her work in her hand was accustomed to pass from place
-to place and from group to group: a Missionary--there were many like
-her--such as the world will do well never to breed again. All the women
-knitted. They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
-mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands moved for the
-jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fingers had been still,
-the stomachs would have been more famine-pinched.
-
-But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts. And as Madame
-Defarge moved on from group to group, all three went quicker and fiercer
-among every little knot of women that she had spoken with, and left
-behind.
-
-Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with admiration. “A
-great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand woman, a frightfully
-grand woman!”
-
-Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of church bells and
-the distant beating of the military drums in the Palace Courtyard, as
-the women sat knitting, knitting. Darkness encompassed them. Another
-darkness was closing in as surely, when the church bells, then ringing
-pleasantly in many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into
-thundering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to drown a
-wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of Power and Plenty,
-Freedom and Life. So much was closing in about the women who sat
-knitting, knitting, that they their very selves were closing in around
-a structure yet unbuilt, where they were to sit knitting, knitting,
-counting dropping heads.
-
-
-
-
-XVII. One Night
-
-
-Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in
-Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat
-under the plane-tree together. Never did the moon rise with a milder
-radiance over great London, than on that night when it found them still
-seated under the tree, and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
-
-Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this last evening
-for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-tree.
-
-“You are happy, my dear father?”
-
-“Quite, my child.”
-
-They had said little, though they had been there a long time. When it
-was yet light enough to work and read, she had neither engaged herself
-in her usual work, nor had she read to him. She had employed herself in
-both ways, at his side under the tree, many and many a time; but, this
-time was not quite like any other, and nothing could make it so.
-
-“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply happy in the
-love that Heaven has so blessed--my love for Charles, and Charles's love
-for me. But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or
-if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by
-the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and
-self-reproachful now than I can tell you. Even as it is--”
-
-Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
-
-In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid her face
-upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad, as the light of
-the sun itself is--as the light called human life is--at its coming and
-its going.
-
-“Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel quite,
-quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties of mine, will
-ever interpose between us? _I_ know it well, but do you know it? In your
-own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
-
-Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction he could
-scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More than that,” he
-added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is far brighter, Lucie,
-seen through your marriage, than it could have been--nay, than it ever
-was--without it.”
-
-“If I could hope _that_, my father!--”
-
-“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and how plain
-it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and young, cannot
-fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be
-wasted--”
-
-She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his, and repeated
-the word.
-
-“--wasted, my child--should not be wasted, struck aside from the
-natural order of things--for my sake. Your unselfishness cannot entirely
-comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself,
-how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?”
-
-“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been quite happy
-with you.”
-
-He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have been unhappy
-without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
-
-“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not been
-Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no other, I
-should have been the cause, and then the dark part of my life would have
-cast its shadow beyond myself, and would have fallen on you.”
-
-It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing him
-refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange and new
-sensation while his words were in her ears; and she remembered it long
-afterwards.
-
-“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards the moon.
-“I have looked at her from my prison-window, when I could not bear her
-light. I have looked at her when it has been such torture to me to think
-of her shining upon what I had lost, that I have beaten my head against
-my prison-walls. I have looked at her, in a state so dull and lethargic,
-that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I
-could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines
-with which I could intersect them.” He added in his inward and pondering
-manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was twenty either way, I remember,
-and the twentieth was difficult to squeeze in.”
-
-The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that time,
-deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to shock her in
-the manner of his reference. He only seemed to contrast his present
-cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over.
-
-“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn
-child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was alive. Whether it had
-been born alive, or the poor mother's shock had killed it. Whether it
-was a son who would some day avenge his father. (There was a time in my
-imprisonment, when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
-was a son who would never know his father's story; who might even live
-to weigh the possibility of his father's having disappeared of his own
-will and act. Whether it was a daughter who would grow to be a woman.”
-
-She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
-
-“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forgetful of
-me--rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious of me. I have
-cast up the years of her age, year after year. I have seen her married
-to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I have altogether perished from
-the remembrance of the living, and in the next generation my place was a
-blank.”
-
-“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a daughter who
-never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had been that child.”
-
-“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you have
-brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass between us and
-the moon on this last night.--What did I say just now?”
-
-“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
-
-“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and the silence
-have touched me in a different way--have affected me with something as
-like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any emotion that had pain for its
-foundations could--I have imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and
-leading me out into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her
-image in the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
-her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and the door.
-But, you understand that that was not the child I am speaking of?”
-
-“The figure was not; the--the--image; the fancy?”
-
-“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed sense of
-sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind pursued, was another
-and more real child. Of her outward appearance I know no more than
-that she was like her mother. The other had that likeness too--as you
-have--but was not the same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think?
-I doubt you must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these
-perplexed distinctions.”
-
-His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood from running
-cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old condition.
-
-“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the moonlight,
-coming to me and taking me out to show me that the home of her married
-life was full of her loving remembrance of her lost father. My picture
-was in her room, and I was in her prayers. Her life was active,
-cheerful, useful; but my poor history pervaded it all.”
-
-“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my love
-that was I.”
-
-“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of Beauvais, “and
-they had heard of me, and had been taught to pity me. When they passed
-a prison of the State, they kept far from its frowning walls, and looked
-up at its bars, and spoke in whispers. She could never deliver me; I
-imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.
-But then, blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
-blessed her.”
-
-“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will you bless
-me as fervently to-morrow?”
-
-“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-night
-for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking God for my great
-happiness. My thoughts, when they were wildest, never rose near the
-happiness that I have known with you, and that we have before us.”
-
-He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and humbly thanked
-Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-and-bye, they went into the
-house.
-
-There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry; there was even to
-be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross. The marriage was to make no
-change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it,
-by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the
-apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
-
-Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They were only
-three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He regretted that Charles
-was not there; was more than half disposed to object to the loving
-little plot that kept him away; and drank to him affectionately.
-
-So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they separated.
-But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning, Lucie came
-downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free from unshaped fears,
-beforehand.
-
-All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and he lay
-asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pillow, and his
-hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her needless candle in the
-shadow at a distance, crept up to his bed, and put her lips to his;
-then, leaned over him, and looked at him.
-
-Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had worn; but, he
-covered up their tracks with a determination so strong, that he held the
-mastery of them even in his sleep. A more remarkable face in its quiet,
-resolute, and guarded struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be
-beheld in all the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
-
-She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that
-she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his
-sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew her hand, and kissed his lips once
-more, and went away. So, the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves
-of the plane-tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved
-in praying for him.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII. Nine Days
-
-
-The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready outside the
-closed door of the Doctor's room, where he was speaking with Charles
-Darnay. They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr.
-Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of
-reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss,
-but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should
-have been the bridegroom.
-
-“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire the bride,
-and who had been moving round her to take in every point of her quiet,
-pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my sweet Lucie, that I brought
-you across the Channel, such a baby! Lord bless me! How little I thought
-what I was doing! How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring
-on my friend Mr. Charles!”
-
-“You didn't mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross, “and
-therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
-
-“Really? Well; but don't cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “_you_ are.”
-
-“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant with her,
-on occasion.)
-
-“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don't wonder at it. Such
-a present of plate as you have made 'em, is enough to bring tears into
-anybody's eyes. There's not a fork or a spoon in the collection,” said
-Miss Pross, “that I didn't cry over, last night after the box came, till
-I couldn't see it.”
-
-“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my honour, I
-had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of remembrance
-invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occasion that makes a man
-speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear, dear! To think that there
-might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any time these fifty years almost!”
-
-“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
-
-“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked the
-gentleman of that name.
-
-“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your cradle.”
-
-“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little wig, “that
-seems probable, too.”
-
-“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross, “before you
-were put in your cradle.”
-
-“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhandsomely dealt
-with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the selection of my
-pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” drawing his arm soothingly round
-her waist, “I hear them moving in the next room, and Miss Pross and
-I, as two formal folks of business, are anxious not to lose the final
-opportunity of saying something to you that you wish to hear. You leave
-your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your
-own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
-fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's
-shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before him. And when, at
-the fortnight's end, he comes to join you and your beloved husband, on
-your other fortnight's trip in Wales, you shall say that we have sent
-him to you in the best health and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear
-Somebody's step coming to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an
-old-fashioned bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his
-own.”
-
-For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
-well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the bright
-golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine tenderness and
-delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned, were as old as Adam.
-
-The door of the Doctor's room opened, and he came out with Charles
-Darnay. He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they
-went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
-But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the
-shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the
-old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
-wind.
-
-He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to the chariot
-which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day. The rest followed in
-another carriage, and soon, in a neighbouring church, where no strange
-eyes looked on, Charles Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
-
-Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of the little
-group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright and sparkling,
-glanced on the bride's hand, which were newly released from the
-dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry's pockets. They returned home to
-breakfast, and all went well, and in due course the golden hair that had
-mingled with the poor shoemaker's white locks in the Paris garret, were
-mingled with them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
-door at parting.
-
-It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her father
-cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her
-enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
-
-And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window, and she was
-gone.
-
-The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and the
-preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor, Mr. Lorry,
-and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when they turned into
-the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that Mr. Lorry observed a great
-change to have come over the Doctor; as if the golden arm uplifted
-there, had struck him a poisoned blow.
-
-He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been
-expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone. But, it was
-the old scared lost look that troubled Mr. Lorry; and through his absent
-manner of clasping his head and drearily wandering away into his own
-room when they got up-stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the
-wine-shop keeper, and the starlight ride.
-
-“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consideration, “I
-think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all disturb him.
-I must look in at Tellson's; so I will go there at once and come back
-presently. Then, we will take him a ride into the country, and dine
-there, and all will be well.”
-
-It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson's, than to look out of
-Tellson's. He was detained two hours. When he came back, he ascended the
-old staircase alone, having asked no question of the servant; going thus
-into the Doctor's rooms, he was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
-
-“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What's that?”
-
-Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O me! All is
-lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be told to Ladybird?
-He doesn't know me, and is making shoes!”
-
-Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself into the
-Doctor's room. The bench was turned towards the light, as it had been
-when he had seen the shoemaker at his work before, and his head was bent
-down, and he was very busy.
-
-“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
-
-The Doctor looked at him for a moment--half inquiringly, half as if he
-were angry at being spoken to--and bent over his work again.
-
-He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open at the
-throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even the old
-haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him. He worked
-hard--impatiently--as if in some sense of having been interrupted.
-
-Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that it was a
-shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that was lying by
-him, and asked what it was.
-
-“A young lady's walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking up. “It
-ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
-
-“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
-
-He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner, without pausing in
-his work.
-
-“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your proper
-occupation. Think, dear friend!”
-
-Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for an instant at
-a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no persuasion would extract
-a word from him. He worked, and worked, and worked, in silence, and
-words fell on him as they would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on
-the air. The only ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that
-he sometimes furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there
-seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity--as though he were
-trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
-
-Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as important above
-all others; the first, that this must be kept secret from Lucie;
-the second, that it must be kept secret from all who knew him. In
-conjunction with Miss Pross, he took immediate steps towards the latter
-precaution, by giving out that the Doctor was not well, and required a
-few days of complete rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised
-on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been
-called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of
-two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have been
-addressed to her by the same post.
-
-These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry took in
-the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen soon, he kept
-another course in reserve; which was, to have a certain opinion that he
-thought the best, on the Doctor's case.
-
-In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
-being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to watch him
-attentively, with as little appearance as possible of doing so. He
-therefore made arrangements to absent himself from Tellson's for the
-first time in his life, and took his post by the window in the same
-room.
-
-He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless to speak
-to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried. He abandoned that
-attempt on the first day, and resolved merely to keep himself always
-before him, as a silent protest against the delusion into which he had
-fallen, or was falling. He remained, therefore, in his seat near the
-window, reading and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and
-natural ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
-
-Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink, and worked on,
-that first day, until it was too dark to see--worked on, half an hour
-after Mr. Lorry could not have seen, for his life, to read or write.
-When he put his tools aside as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose
-and said to him:
-
-“Will you go out?”
-
-He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old manner,
-looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old low voice:
-
-“Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more. But, Mr.
-Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk,
-with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in
-some misty way asking himself, “Why not?” The sagacity of the man of
-business perceived an advantage here, and determined to hold it.
-
-Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and observed him
-at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced up and down for a long
-time before he lay down; but, when he did finally lay himself down, he
-fell asleep. In the morning, he was up betimes, and went straight to his
-bench and to work.
-
-On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his name,
-and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar to them. He
-returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard what was said, and
-that he thought about it, however confusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry
-to have Miss Pross in with her work, several times during the day;
-at those times, they quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then
-present, precisely in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing
-amiss. This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
-enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's
-friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he
-appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsistencies surrounding
-him.
-
-When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
-
-“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
-
-As before, he repeated, “Out?”
-
-“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
-
-This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract no answer
-from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour, returned. In the
-meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the seat in the window, and had
-sat there looking down at the plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry's return, he
-slipped away to his bench.
-
-The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry's hope darkened, and his
-heart grew heavier again, and grew yet heavier and heavier every day.
-The third day came and went, the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days,
-seven days, eight days, nine days.
-
-With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing heavier and
-heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious time. The secret was
-well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to
-observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first,
-was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on
-his work, and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
-the dusk of the ninth evening.
-
-
-
-
-XIX. An Opinion
-
-
-Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post. On the
-tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the shining of the sun
-into the room where a heavy slumber had overtaken him when it was dark
-night.
-
-He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted, when he had
-done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, going to the door of the
-Doctor's room and looking in, he perceived that the shoemaker's bench
-and tools were put aside again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading
-at the window. He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which
-Mr. Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
-studious and attentive.
-
-Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr. Lorry felt
-giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the late shoemaking might
-not be a disturbed dream of his own; for, did not his eyes show him his
-friend before him in his accustomed clothing and aspect, and employed
-as usual; and was there any sign within their range, that the change of
-which he had so strong an impression had actually happened?
-
-It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment, the
-answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced by a real
-corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jarvis Lorry, there?
-How came he to have fallen asleep, in his clothes, on the sofa in Doctor
-Manette's consulting-room, and to be debating these points outside the
-Doctor's bedroom door in the early morning?
-
-Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his side. If he
-had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of necessity have
-resolved it; but he was by that time clear-headed, and had none.
-He advised that they should let the time go by until the regular
-breakfast-hour, and should then meet the Doctor as if nothing unusual
-had occurred. If he appeared to be in his customary state of mind, Mr.
-Lorry would then cautiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from
-the opinion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
-
-Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme was worked
-out with care. Having abundance of time for his usual methodical
-toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the breakfast-hour in his usual
-white linen, and with his usual neat leg. The Doctor was summoned in the
-usual way, and came to breakfast.
-
-So far as it was possible to comprehend him without overstepping those
-delicate and gradual approaches which Mr. Lorry felt to be the only safe
-advance, he at first supposed that his daughter's marriage had taken
-place yesterday. An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to
-the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and
-counting, and evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however,
-he was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have the aid
-he sought. And that aid was his own.
-
-Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away, and he and the
-Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said, feelingly:
-
-“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in confidence, on a
-very curious case in which I am deeply interested; that is to say, it is
-very curious to me; perhaps, to your better information it may be less
-so.”
-
-Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late work, the
-Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He had already glanced
-at his hands more than once.
-
-“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affectionately on the
-arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear friend of mine. Pray
-give your mind to it, and advise me well for his sake--and above all,
-for his daughter's--his daughter's, my dear Manette.”
-
-“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some mental
-shock--?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”
-
-Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and proceeded.
-
-“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged shock,
-of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the feelings,
-the--the--as you express it--the mind. The mind. It is the case of a
-shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how
-long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there
-are no other means of getting at it. It is the case of a shock from
-which the sufferer recovered, by a process that he cannot trace
-himself--as I once heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is
-the case of a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to
-be a highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind, and
-great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh additions to his
-stock of knowledge, which was already very large. But, unfortunately,
-there has been,” he paused and took a deep breath--“a slight relapse.”
-
-The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
-
-“Nine days and nights.”
-
-“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again, “in the
-resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?”
-
-“That is the fact.”
-
-“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
-collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that pursuit
-originally?”
-
-“Once.”
-
-“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most respects--or in all
-respects--as he was then?”
-
-“I think in all respects.”
-
-“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the relapse?”
-
-“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be kept from her.
-It is known only to myself, and to one other who may be trusted.”
-
-The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very kind. That was
-very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in return, and neither of
-the two spoke for a little while.
-
-“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his most
-considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man of business,
-and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult matters. I do not
-possess the kind of information necessary; I do not possess the kind of
-intelligence; I want guiding. There is no man in this world on whom
-I could so rely for right guidance, as on you. Tell me, how does this
-relapse come about? Is there danger of another? Could a repetition of it
-be prevented? How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
-about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can have been
-more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I am to serve mine,
-if I knew how.
-
-“But I don't know how to originate, in such a case. If your sagacity,
-knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right track, I might be
-able to do so much; unenlightened and undirected, I can do so little.
-Pray discuss it with me; pray enable me to see it a little more clearly,
-and teach me how to be a little more useful.”
-
-Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words were spoken, and
-Mr. Lorry did not press him.
-
-“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with an effort,
-“that the relapse you have described, my dear friend, was not quite
-unforeseen by its subject.”
-
-“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
-
-“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
-
-“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the sufferer's
-mind, and how difficult--how almost impossible--it is, for him to force
-himself to utter a word upon the topic that oppresses him.”
-
-“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he could prevail
-upon himself to impart that secret brooding to any one, when it is on
-him?”
-
-“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I even
-believe it--in some cases--to be quite impossible.”
-
-“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor's arm again,
-after a short silence on both sides, “to what would you refer this
-attack?”
-
-“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a strong and
-extraordinary revival of the train of thought and remembrance that
-was the first cause of the malady. Some intense associations of a most
-distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. It is probable that
-there had long been a dread lurking in his mind, that those associations
-would be recalled--say, under certain circumstances--say, on a
-particular occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the
-effort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
-
-“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked Mr. Lorry,
-with natural hesitation.
-
-The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his head, and
-answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
-
-“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
-
-“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I should have
-great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to restore him so soon, I
-should have great hope. He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated
-something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against,
-and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that
-the worst was over.”
-
-“Well, well! That's good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with reverence.
-
-“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am anxious to
-be instructed. I may go on?”
-
-“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor gave him his
-hand.
-
-“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually energetic;
-he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisition of professional
-knowledge, to the conducting of experiments, to many things. Now, does
-he do too much?”
-
-“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always in
-singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to it; in
-part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with healthy
-things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the unhealthy
-direction. He may have observed himself, and made the discovery.”
-
-“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
-
-“I think I am quite sure of it.”
-
-“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now--”
-
-“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has been a
-violent stress in one direction, and it needs a counterweight.”
-
-“Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a moment,
-that he _was_ overworked; it would show itself in some renewal of this
-disorder?”
-
-“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with the
-firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train of
-association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing but some
-extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it. After what has
-happened, and after his recovery, I find it difficult to imagine any
-such violent sounding of that string again. I trust, and I almost
-believe, that the circumstances likely to renew it are exhausted.”
-
-He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing
-would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and yet with the
-confidence of a man who had slowly won his assurance out of personal
-endurance and distress. It was not for his friend to abate that
-confidence. He professed himself more relieved and encouraged than he
-really was, and approached his second and last point. He felt it to
-be the most difficult of all; but, remembering his old Sunday morning
-conversation with Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the
-last nine days, he knew that he must face it.
-
-“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing affliction
-so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing his throat, “we
-will call--Blacksmith's work, Blacksmith's work. We will say, to put a
-case and for the sake of illustration, that he had been used, in his bad
-time, to work at a little forge. We will say that he was unexpectedly
-found at his forge again. Is it not a pity that he should keep it by
-him?”
-
-The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his foot
-nervously on the ground.
-
-“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an anxious look at
-his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he should let it go?”
-
-Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot nervously on the
-ground.
-
-“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I quite
-understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think--” And there he
-shook his head, and stopped.
-
-“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an uneasy pause,
-“it is very hard to explain, consistently, the innermost workings
-of this poor man's mind. He once yearned so frightfully for that
-occupation, and it was so welcome when it came; no doubt it relieved
-his pain so much, by substituting the perplexity of the fingers for
-the perplexity of the brain, and by substituting, as he became more
-practised, the ingenuity of the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental
-torture; that he has never been able to bear the thought of putting it
-quite out of his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of
-himself than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a kind
-of confidence, the idea that he might need that old employment, and not
-find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror, like that which one may
-fancy strikes to the heart of a lost child.”
-
-He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's
-face.
-
-“But may not--mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man of business
-who only deals with such material objects as guineas, shillings, and
-bank-notes--may not the retention of the thing involve the retention of
-the idea? If the thing were gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go
-with it? In short, is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the
-forge?”
-
-There was another silence.
-
-“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an old
-companion.”
-
-“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he gained
-in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would recommend him to
-sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am sure it does no good.
-Come! Give me your authority, like a dear good man. For his daughter's
-sake, my dear Manette!”
-
-Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
-
-“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would not take
-it away while he was present. Let it be removed when he is not there;
-let him miss his old companion after an absence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was ended. They
-passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was quite restored. On the
-three following days he remained perfectly well, and on the fourteenth
-day he went away to join Lucie and her husband. The precaution that
-had been taken to account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously
-explained to him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and
-she had no suspicions.
-
-On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry went into
-his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer, attended by Miss Pross
-carrying a light. There, with closed doors, and in a mysterious and
-guilty manner, Mr. Lorry hacked the shoemaker's bench to pieces, while
-Miss Pross held the candle as if she were assisting at a murder--for
-which, indeed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The
-burning of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for the
-purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire; and the tools,
-shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden. So wicked do destruction
-and secrecy appear to honest minds, that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross,
-while engaged in the commission of their deed and in the removal of its
-traces, almost felt, and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible
-crime.
-
-
-
-
-XX. A Plea
-
-
-When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who appeared, to
-offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton. They had not been at home
-many hours, when he presented himself. He was not improved in habits, or
-in looks, or in manner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity
-about him, which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
-
-He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a window, and of
-speaking to him when no one overheard.
-
-“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
-
-“We are already friends, I hope.”
-
-“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I don't
-mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we might be
-friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
-
-Charles Darnay--as was natural--asked him, in all good-humour and
-good-fellowship, what he did mean?
-
-“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to comprehend
-in my own mind, than to convey to yours. However, let me try. You
-remember a certain famous occasion when I was more drunk than--than
-usual?”
-
-“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that
-you had been drinking.”
-
-“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy upon me, for I
-always remember them. I hope it may be taken into account one day,
-when all days are at an end for me! Don't be alarmed; I am not going to
-preach.”
-
-“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but alarming
-to me.”
-
-“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he waved that
-away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of a large number, as
-you know), I was insufferable about liking you, and not liking you. I
-wish you would forget it.”
-
-“I forgot it long ago.”
-
-“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so easy to
-me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means forgotten it,
-and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
-
-“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your forgiveness
-for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing, which, to my
-surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I declare to you, on the
-faith of a gentleman, that I have long dismissed it from my mind. Good
-Heaven, what was there to dismiss! Have I had nothing more important to
-remember, in the great service you rendered me that day?”
-
-“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when
-you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap, I
-don't know that I cared what became of you, when I rendered it.--Mind! I
-say when I rendered it; I am speaking of the past.”
-
-“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I will not
-quarrel with _your_ light answer.”
-
-“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from my purpose;
-I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you know me; you know I am
-incapable of all the higher and better flights of men. If you doubt it,
-ask Stryver, and he'll tell you so.”
-
-“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
-
-“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has never done
-any good, and never will.”
-
-“I don't know that you 'never will.'”
-
-“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you could endure
-to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of such indifferent
-reputation, coming and going at odd times, I should ask that I might be
-permitted to come and go as a privileged person here; that I might
-be regarded as an useless (and I would add, if it were not for the
-resemblance I detected between you and me, an unornamental) piece of
-furniture, tolerated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I
-doubt if I should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I
-should avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
-dare say, to know that I had it.”
-
-“Will you try?”
-
-“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the footing I have
-indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that freedom with your name?”
-
-“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
-
-They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a minute
-afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as unsubstantial as ever.
-
-When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed with Miss
-Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay made some mention of
-this conversation in general terms, and spoke of Sydney Carton as a
-problem of carelessness and recklessness. He spoke of him, in short, not
-bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw
-him as he showed himself.
-
-He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young
-wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms, he found
-her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly
-marked.
-
-“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm about her.
-
-“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the inquiring
-and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are rather thoughtful
-to-night, for we have something on our mind to-night.”
-
-“What is it, my Lucie?”
-
-“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg you not to
-ask it?”
-
-“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
-
-What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the
-cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat for him!
-
-“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more consideration and
-respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
-
-“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
-
-“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think--I know--he does.”
-
-“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my Life?”
-
-“I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very
-lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that
-he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep
-wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding.”
-
-“It is a painful reflection to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
-astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never thought this
-of him.”
-
-“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there is
-scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable
-now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good things, gentle things,
-even magnanimous things.”
-
-She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man,
-that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours.
-
-“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him, laying her
-head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his, “remember how strong
-we are in our happiness, and how weak he is in his misery!”
-
-The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember it, dear
-Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
-
-He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his, and folded
-her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets,
-could have heard her innocent disclosure, and could have seen the drops
-of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of
-that husband, he might have cried to the night--and the words would not
-have parted from his lips for the first time--
-
-“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”
-
-
-
-
-XXI. Echoing Footsteps
-
-
-A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that corner where
-the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden thread which bound
-her husband, and her father, and herself, and her old directress and
-companion, in a life of quiet bliss, Lucie sat in the still house in
-the tranquilly resounding corner, listening to the echoing footsteps of
-years.
-
-At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy young wife,
-when her work would slowly fall from her hands, and her eyes would be
-dimmed. For, there was something coming in the echoes, something light,
-afar off, and scarcely audible yet, that stirred her heart too much.
-Fluttering hopes and doubts--hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her:
-doubts, of her remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight--divided
-her breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
-footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband who would
-be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so much, swelled to her
-eyes, and broke like waves.
-
-That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom. Then, among the
-advancing echoes, there was the tread of her tiny feet and the sound of
-her prattling words. Let greater echoes resound as they would, the young
-mother at the cradle side could always hear those coming. They came, and
-the shady house was sunny with a child's laugh, and the Divine friend of
-children, to whom in her trouble she had confided hers, seemed to take
-her child in his arms, as He took the child of old, and made it a sacred
-joy to her.
-
-Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all together,
-weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all
-their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the
-echoes of years none but friendly and soothing sounds. Her husband's
-step was strong and prosperous among them; her father's firm and equal.
-Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an
-unruly charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under the
-plane-tree in the garden!
-
-Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they were not
-harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own, lay in a halo on a
-pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and he said, with a radiant
-smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am very sorry to leave you both, and to
-leave my pretty sister; but I am called, and I must go!” those were not
-tears all of agony that wetted his young mother's cheek, as the spirit
-departed from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them and
-forbid them not. They see my Father's face. O Father, blessed words!
-
-Thus, the rustling of an Angel's wings got blended with the other
-echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in them that breath
-of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over a little garden-tomb were
-mingled with them also, and both were audible to Lucie, in a hushed
-murmur--like the breathing of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore--as
-the little Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or
-dressing a doll at her mother's footstool, chattered in the tongues of
-the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
-
-The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney Carton. Some
-half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his privilege of coming in
-uninvited, and would sit among them through the evening, as he had once
-done often. He never came there heated with wine. And one other thing
-regarding him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered by
-all true echoes for ages and ages.
-
-No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her with a
-blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a wife and a mother,
-but her children had a strange sympathy with him--an instinctive
-delicacy of pity for him. What fine hidden sensibilities are touched in
-such a case, no echoes tell; but it is so, and it was so here. Carton
-was the first stranger to whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms,
-and he kept his place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of
-him, almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”
-
-Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some great engine
-forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged his useful friend in
-his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the boat so favoured is usually
-in a rough plight, and mostly under water, so, Sydney had a swamped
-life of it. But, easy and strong custom, unhappily so much easier and
-stronger in him than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made
-it the life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from his
-state of lion's jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed to think of
-rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a florid widow with
-property and three boys, who had nothing particularly shining about them
-but the straight hair of their dumpling heads.
-
-These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patronage of the most
-offensive quality from every pore, had walked before him like three
-sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and had offered as pupils to
-Lucie's husband: delicately saying “Halloa! here are three lumps of
-bread-and-cheese towards your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite
-rejection of the three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr.
-Stryver with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
-training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware of the
-pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in the habit of
-declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied wine, on the arts
-Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to “catch” him, and on the
-diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself, madam, which had rendered him “not
-to be caught.” Some of his King's Bench familiars, who were occasionally
-parties to the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the
-latter by saying that he had told it so often, that he believed
-it himself--which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an
-originally bad offence, as to justify any such offender's being carried
-off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of the way.
-
-These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes pensive, sometimes
-amused and laughing, listened in the echoing corner, until her little
-daughter was six years old. How near to her heart the echoes of her
-child's tread came, and those of her own dear father's, always active
-and self-possessed, and those of her dear husband's, need not be told.
-Nor, how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
-with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant than any
-waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes all about her, sweet
-in her ears, of the many times her father had told her that he found her
-more devoted to him married (if that could be) than single, and of the
-many times her husband had said to her that no cares and duties seemed
-to divide her love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is
-the magic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us,
-as if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried, or to
-have too much to do?”
-
-But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly
-in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about
-little Lucie's sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound,
-as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising.
-
-On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Mr.
-Lorry came in late, from Tellson's, and sat himself down by Lucie and
-her husband in the dark window. It was a hot, wild night, and they were
-all three reminded of the old Sunday night when they had looked at the
-lightning from the same place.
-
-“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig back, “that
-I should have to pass the night at Tellson's. We have been so full of
-business all day, that we have not known what to do first, or which way
-to turn. There is such an uneasiness in Paris, that we have actually a
-run of confidence upon us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able
-to confide their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
-among some of them for sending it to England.”
-
-“That has a bad look,” said Darnay--
-
-“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don't know what reason
-there is in it. People are so unreasonable! Some of us at Tellson's are
-getting old, and we really can't be troubled out of the ordinary course
-without due occasion.”
-
-“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening the sky is.”
-
-“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to persuade
-himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he grumbled, “but I
-am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration. Where is
-Manette?”
-
-“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the moment.
-
-“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and forebodings by
-which I have been surrounded all day long, have made me nervous without
-reason. You are not going out, I hope?”
-
-“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,” said the
-Doctor.
-
-“I don't think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to be
-pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there, Lucie? I can't
-see.”
-
-“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
-
-“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
-
-“And sleeping soundly.”
-
-“That's right; all safe and well! I don't know why anything should be
-otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I have been so put out
-all day, and I am not as young as I was! My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now,
-come and take your place in the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear
-the echoes about which you have your theory.”
-
-“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
-
-“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her hand. “They
-are very numerous and very loud, though, are they not? Only hear them!”
-
-Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody's
-life, footsteps not easily made clean again if once stained red, the
-footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off, as the little circle sat in
-the dark London window.
-
-Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of scarecrows
-heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light above the billowy
-heads, where steel blades and bayonets shone in the sun. A tremendous
-roar arose from the throat of Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms
-struggled in the air like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind:
-all the fingers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
-weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter how far off.
-
-Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they began, through what
-agency they crookedly quivered and jerked, scores at a time, over the
-heads of the crowd, like a kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could
-have told; but, muskets were being distributed--so were cartridges,
-powder, and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
-weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise. People who
-could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with bleeding hands to
-force stones and bricks out of their places in walls. Every pulse and
-heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat.
-Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented
-with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it.
-
-As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all this raging
-circled round Defarge's wine-shop, and every human drop in the caldron
-had a tendency to be sucked towards the vortex where Defarge himself,
-already begrimed with gunpowder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms,
-thrust this man back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm
-another, laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
-
-“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do you, Jacques
-One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the head of as many of these
-patriots as you can. Where is my wife?”
-
-“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as ever, but not
-knitting to-day. Madame's resolute right hand was occupied with an axe,
-in place of the usual softer implements, and in her girdle were a pistol
-and a cruel knife.
-
-“Where do you go, my wife?”
-
-“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me at the head
-of women, by-and-bye.”
-
-“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots and
-friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
-
-With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had been shaped
-into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave on wave, depth on
-depth, and overflowed the city to that point. Alarm-bells ringing, drums
-beating, the sea raging and thundering on its new beach, the attack
-began.
-
-Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great
-towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the fire and through
-the smoke--in the fire and in the smoke, for the sea cast him up against
-a cannon, and on the instant he became a cannonier--Defarge of the
-wine-shop worked like a manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
-
-Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight great towers,
-cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One drawbridge down! “Work, comrades
-all, work! Work, Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques
-Two Thousand, Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all
-the Angels or the Devils--which you prefer--work!” Thus Defarge of the
-wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
-
-“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill as well as
-the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a shrill thirsty
-cry, trooping women variously armed, but all armed alike in hunger and
-revenge.
-
-Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch, the single
-drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight great towers. Slight
-displacements of the raging sea, made by the falling wounded. Flashing
-weapons, blazing torches, smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work
-at neighbouring barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys,
-execrations, bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the
-furious sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
-single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight great
-towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun, grown doubly hot
-by the service of Four fierce hours.
-
-A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley--this dimly
-perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in it--suddenly
-the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and swept Defarge of the
-wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge, past the massive stone outer
-walls, in among the eight great towers surrendered!
-
-So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that even to
-draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable as if he had been
-struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until he was landed in the
-outer courtyard of the Bastille. There, against an angle of a wall, he
-made a struggle to look about him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side;
-Madame Defarge, still heading some of her women, was visible in the
-inner distance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,
-exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet
-furious dumb-show.
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-“The Records!”
-
-“The secret cells!”
-
-“The instruments of torture!”
-
-“The Prisoners!”
-
-Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Prisoners!” was
-the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as if there were an
-eternity of people, as well as of time and space. When the foremost
-billows rolled past, bearing the prison officers with them, and
-threatening them all with instant death if any secret nook remained
-undisclosed, Defarge laid his strong hand on the breast of one of
-these men--a man with a grey head, who had a lighted torch in his
-hand--separated him from the rest, and got him between himself and the
-wall.
-
-“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me. But
-there is no one there.”
-
-“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North Tower?” asked
-Defarge. “Quick!”
-
-“The meaning, monsieur?”
-
-“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you mean that I
-shall strike you dead?”
-
-“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
-
-“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
-
-“Show it me!”
-
-“Pass this way, then.”
-
-Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently disappointed
-by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to promise bloodshed,
-held by Defarge's arm as he held by the turnkey's. Their three heads had
-been close together during this brief discourse, and it had been as much
-as they could do to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the
-noise of the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and
-its inundation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
-outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from which,
-occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and leaped into the
-air like spray.
-
-Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never shone, past
-hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cavernous flights of steps,
-and again up steep rugged ascents of stone and brick, more like dry
-waterfalls than staircases, Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three,
-linked hand and arm, went with all the speed they could make. Here and
-there, especially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by;
-but when they had done descending, and were winding and climbing up a
-tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the massive thickness of walls
-and arches, the storm within the fortress and without was only audible
-to them in a dull, subdued way, as if the noise out of which they had
-come had almost destroyed their sense of hearing.
-
-The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing lock, swung
-the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent their heads and passed
-in:
-
-“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
-
-There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in the wall,
-with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be only seen by
-stooping low and looking up. There was a small chimney, heavily barred
-across, a few feet within. There was a heap of old feathery wood-ashes
-on the hearth. There was a stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were
-the four blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
-
-“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see them,” said
-Defarge to the turnkey.
-
-The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with his eyes.
-
-“Stop!--Look here, Jacques!”
-
-“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
-
-“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the letters
-with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gunpowder. “And here he
-wrote 'a poor physician.' And it was he, without doubt, who scratched
-a calendar on this stone. What is that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it
-me!”
-
-He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made a sudden
-exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the worm-eaten stool and
-table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
-
-“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey. “Look
-among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see! Here is my knife,”
- throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and search the straw. Hold the
-light higher, you!”
-
-With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the hearth, and,
-peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its sides with the crowbar,
-and worked at the iron grating across it. In a few minutes, some mortar
-and dust came dropping down, which he averted his face to avoid; and
-in it, and in the old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney
-into which his weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a
-cautious touch.
-
-“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
-
-“Nothing.”
-
-“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So! Light
-them, you!”
-
-The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot. Stooping
-again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it burning, and
-retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to recover their sense
-of hearing as they came down, until they were in the raging flood once
-more.
-
-They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge himself. Saint
-Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper foremost in the guard
-upon the governor who had defended the Bastille and shot the people.
-Otherwise, the governor would not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for
-judgment. Otherwise, the governor would escape, and the people's
-blood (suddenly of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
-unavenged.
-
-In the howling universe of passion and contention that seemed to
-encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his grey coat and red
-decoration, there was but one quite steady figure, and that was a
-woman's. “See, there is my husband!” she cried, pointing him out.
-“See Defarge!” She stood immovable close to the grim old officer, and
-remained immovable close to him; remained immovable close to him through
-the streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained immovable
-close to him when he was got near his destination, and began to
-be struck at from behind; remained immovable close to him when the
-long-gathering rain of stabs and blows fell heavy; was so close to him
-when he dropped dead under it, that, suddenly animated, she put her foot
-upon his neck, and with her cruel knife--long ready--hewed off his head.
-
-The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his horrible idea
-of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he could be and do. Saint
-Antoine's blood was up, and the blood of tyranny and domination by the
-iron hand was down--down on the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the
-governor's body lay--down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge
-where she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
-the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a new
-means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on guard!” The
-swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed on.
-
-The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive upheaving
-of wave against wave, whose depths were yet unfathomed and whose forces
-were yet unknown. The remorseless sea of turbulently swaying shapes,
-voices of vengeance, and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering
-until the touch of pity could make no mark on them.
-
-But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious expression was
-in vivid life, there were two groups of faces--each seven in number--so
-fixedly contrasting with the rest, that never did sea roll which bore
-more memorable wrecks with it. Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly
-released by the storm that had burst their tomb, were carried high
-overhead: all scared, all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last
-Day were come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
-Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead faces, whose
-drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the Last Day. Impassive
-faces, yet with a suspended--not an abolished--expression on them;
-faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as having yet to raise the dropped
-lids of the eyes, and bear witness with the bloodless lips, “THOU DIDST
-IT!”
-
-Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the
-accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters
-and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken
-hearts,--such, and such--like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint
-Antoine escort through the Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven
-hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,
-and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad,
-and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask
-at Defarge's wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once
-stained red.
-
-
-
-
-XXII. The Sea Still Rises
-
-
-Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in which to soften
-his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such extent as he could, with
-the relish of fraternal embraces and congratulations, when Madame
-Defarge sat at her counter, as usual, presiding over the customers.
-Madame Defarge wore no rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of
-Spies had become, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
-themselves to the saint's mercies. The lamps across his streets had a
-portentously elastic swing with them.
-
-Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning light and heat,
-contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In both, there were several
-knots of loungers, squalid and miserable, but now with a manifest sense
-of power enthroned on their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on
-the wretchedest head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how
-hard it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in myself;
-but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to
-destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had been without work
-before, had this work always ready for it now, that it could strike.
-The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that
-they could tear. There was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine;
-the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
-last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
-
-Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed approval as was
-to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine women. One of her
-sisterhood knitted beside her. The short, rather plump wife of a starved
-grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had
-already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance.
-
-“Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
-
-As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of Saint Antoine
-Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been suddenly fired, a fast-spreading
-murmur came rushing along.
-
-“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
-
-Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore, and looked
-around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame again. “Listen to him!”
- Defarge stood, panting, against a background of eager eyes and open
-mouths, formed outside the door; all those within the wine-shop had
-sprung to their feet.
-
-“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
-
-“News from the other world!”
-
-“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other world?”
-
-“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the famished people
-that they might eat grass, and who died, and went to Hell?”
-
-“Everybody!” from all throats.
-
-“The news is of him. He is among us!”
-
-“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
-
-“Not dead! He feared us so much--and with reason--that he caused himself
-to be represented as dead, and had a grand mock-funeral. But they have
-found him alive, hiding in the country, and have brought him in. I have
-seen him but now, on his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have
-said that he had reason to fear us. Say all! _Had_ he reason?”
-
-Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten, if he had
-never known it yet, he would have known it in his heart of hearts if he
-could have heard the answering cry.
-
-A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife looked
-steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and the jar of a drum
-was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter.
-
-“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we ready?”
-
-Instantly Madame Defarge's knife was in her girdle; the drum was beating
-in the streets, as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic; and
-The Vengeance, uttering terrific shrieks, and flinging her arms about
-her head like all the forty Furies at once, was tearing from house to
-house, rousing the women.
-
-The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with which they looked
-from windows, caught up what arms they had, and came pouring down into
-the streets; but, the women were a sight to chill the boldest. From
-such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their
-children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground
-famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
-another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions.
-Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant
-Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of
-these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon
-alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon
-who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread
-to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these
-breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven our
-suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my
-knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers,
-and young men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
-Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of Foulon, Rend
-Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground, that grass may grow from
-him! With these cries, numbers of the women, lashed into blind frenzy,
-whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they
-dropped into a passionate swoon, and were only saved by the men
-belonging to them from being trampled under foot.
-
-Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This Foulon was at
-the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if Saint Antoine knew
-his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs! Armed men and women flocked out
-of the Quarter so fast, and drew even these last dregs after them with
-such a force of suction, that within a quarter of an hour there was not
-a human creature in Saint Antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the
-wailing children.
-
-No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examination where
-this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing into the adjacent
-open space and streets. The Defarges, husband and wife, The Vengeance,
-and Jacques Three, were in the first press, and at no great distance
-from him in the Hall.
-
-“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old villain bound
-with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of grass upon his back.
-Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it now!” Madame put her knife
-under her arm, and clapped her hands as at a play.
-
-The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining the cause of
-her satisfaction to those behind them, and those again explaining to
-others, and those to others, the neighbouring streets resounded with the
-clapping of hands. Similarly, during two or three hours of drawl,
-and the winnowing of many bushels of words, Madame Defarge's frequent
-expressions of impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at
-a distance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
-wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture
-to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well, and acted as a
-telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building.
-
-At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of hope or
-protection, directly down upon the old prisoner's head. The favour was
-too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had
-stood surprisingly long, went to the winds, and Saint Antoine had got
-him!
-
-It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd. Defarge
-had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded the miserable
-wretch in a deadly embrace--Madame Defarge had but followed and turned
-her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied--The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three were not yet up with them, and the men at the windows
-had not yet swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
-perches--when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city, “Bring him
-out! Bring him to the lamp!”
-
-Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the building; now, on
-his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back; dragged, and struck at,
-and stifled by the bunches of grass and straw that were thrust into his
-face by hundreds of hands; torn, bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always
-entreating and beseeching for mercy; now full of vehement agony of
-action, with a small clear space about him as the people drew one
-another back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn through
-a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one
-of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame Defarge let him go--as a cat
-might have done to a mouse--and silently and composedly looked at him
-while they made ready, and while he besought her: the women passionately
-screeching at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have
-him killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went aloft, and the rope
-broke, and they caught him shrieking; then, the rope was merciful, and
-held him, and his head was soon upon a pike, with grass enough in the
-mouth for all Saint Antoine to dance at the sight of.
-
-Nor was this the end of the day's bad work, for Saint Antoine so shouted
-and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again, on hearing when
-the day closed in that the son-in-law of the despatched, another of the
-people's enemies and insulters, was coming into Paris under a guard
-five hundred strong, in cavalry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes
-on flaring sheets of paper, seized him--would have torn him out of the
-breast of an army to bear Foulon company--set his head and heart on
-pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-procession
-through the streets.
-
-Not before dark night did the men and women come back to the children,
-wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable bakers' shops were beset by
-long files of them, patiently waiting to buy bad bread; and while
-they waited with stomachs faint and empty, they beguiled the time by
-embracing one another on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them
-again in gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened and
-frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high windows, and
-slender fires were made in the streets, at which neighbours cooked in
-common, afterwards supping at their doors.
-
-Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat, as of
-most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellowship infused
-some nourishment into the flinty viands, and struck some sparks of
-cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and mothers who had had their full
-share in the worst of the day, played gently with their meagre children;
-and lovers, with such a world around them and before them, loved and
-hoped.
-
-It was almost morning, when Defarge's wine-shop parted with its last
-knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to madame his wife, in
-husky tones, while fastening the door:
-
-“At last it is come, my dear!”
-
-“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
-
-Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance slept with
-her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The drum's was the
-only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and hurry had not changed. The
-Vengeance, as custodian of the drum, could have wakened him up and had
-the same speech out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon
-was seized; not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
-Antoine's bosom.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII. Fire Rises
-
-
-There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and where
-the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of the stones on the
-highway such morsels of bread as might serve for patches to hold his
-poor ignorant soul and his poor reduced body together. The prison on the
-crag was not so dominant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it,
-but not many; there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of
-them knew what his men would do--beyond this: that it would probably not
-be what he was ordered.
-
-Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.
-Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of grain, was as
-shrivelled and poor as the miserable people. Everything was bowed down,
-dejected, oppressed, and broken. Habitations, fences, domesticated
-animals, men, women, children, and the soil that bore them--all worn
-out.
-
-Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was a national
-blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a polite example of
-luxurious and shining life, and a great deal more to equal purpose;
-nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class had, somehow or other, brought
-things to this. Strange that Creation, designed expressly for
-Monseigneur, should be so soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must
-be something short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it
-was, however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted from the
-flints, and the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that
-its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing
-to bite, Monseigneur began to run away from a phenomenon so low and
-unaccountable.
-
-But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a village like
-it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed it and wrung
-it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures
-of the chase--now, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting
-the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces
-of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in
-the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
-disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beautified and
-beautifying features of Monseigneur.
-
-For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary, in the
-dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he was and
-to dust he must return, being for the most part too much occupied in
-thinking how little he had for supper and how much more he would eat if
-he had it--in these times, as he raised his eyes from his lonely labour,
-and viewed the prospect, he would see some rough figure approaching on
-foot, the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
-a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads would discern
-without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired man, of almost barbarian
-aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that were clumsy even to the eyes of a
-mender of roads, grim, rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many
-highways, dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
-with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through woods.
-
-Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather,
-as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he
-could get from a shower of hail.
-
-The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at the mill,
-and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified these objects
-in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dialect that was just
-intelligible:
-
-“How goes it, Jacques?”
-
-“All well, Jacques.”
-
-“Touch then!”
-
-They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of stones.
-
-“No dinner?”
-
-“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a hungry face.
-
-“It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner anywhere.”
-
-He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint and
-steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, suddenly held
-it from him and dropped something into it from between his finger and
-thumb, that blazed and went out in a puff of smoke.
-
-“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it this
-time, after observing these operations. They again joined hands.
-
-“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
-
-“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
-
-“Where?”
-
-“Here.”
-
-He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking silently at
-one another, with the hail driving in between them like a pigmy charge
-of bayonets, until the sky began to clear over the village.
-
-“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of the hill.
-
-“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger. “You go down
-here, and straight through the street, and past the fountain--”
-
-“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his eye
-over the landscape. “_I_ go through no streets and past no fountains.
-Well?”
-
-“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill above the
-village.”
-
-“Good. When do you cease to work?”
-
-“At sunset.”
-
-“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two nights without
-resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep like a child. Will you
-wake me?”
-
-“Surely.”
-
-The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast, slipped off his
-great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back on the heap of stones. He
-was fast asleep directly.
-
-As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-clouds, rolling
-away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky which were responded to
-by silver gleams upon the landscape, the little man (who wore a red cap
-now, in place of his blue one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the
-heap of stones. His eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used
-his tools mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
-The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse woollen
-red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff and hairy skins of
-beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by spare living, and the sullen
-and desperate compression of the lips in sleep, inspired the mender
-of roads with awe. The traveller had travelled far, and his feet were
-footsore, and his ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed
-with leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
-leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself was into
-sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender tried to get a peep at
-secret weapons in his breast or where not; but, in vain, for he slept
-with his arms crossed upon him, and set as resolutely as his lips.
-Fortified towns with their stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and
-drawbridges, seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
-this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon and
-looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures, stopped by no
-obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
-
-The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals of
-brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the paltering lumps
-of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into which the sun changed
-them, until the sun was low in the west, and the sky was glowing. Then,
-the mender of roads having got his tools together and all things ready
-to go down into the village, roused him.
-
-“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues beyond the
-summit of the hill?”
-
-“About.”
-
-“About. Good!”
-
-The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on before him
-according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the fountain,
-squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought there to drink, and
-appearing even to whisper to them in his whispering to all the village.
-When the village had taken its poor supper, it did not creep to bed,
-as it usually did, but came out of doors again, and remained there. A
-curious contagion of whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered
-together at the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of
-looking expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
-chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his house-top
-alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down from behind his
-chimneys at the darkening faces by the fountain below, and sent word to
-the sacristan who kept the keys of the church, that there might be need
-to ring the tocsin by-and-bye.
-
-The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau, keeping its
-solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as though they threatened
-the pile of building massive and dark in the gloom. Up the two terrace
-flights of steps the rain ran wildly, and beat at the great door, like a
-swift messenger rousing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through
-the hall, among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
-stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Marquis
-had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the woods, four
-heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high grass and cracked the
-branches, striding on cautiously to come together in the courtyard. Four
-lights broke out there, and moved away in different directions, and all
-was black again.
-
-But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself strangely
-visible by some light of its own, as though it were growing luminous.
-Then, a flickering streak played behind the architecture of the front,
-picking out transparent places, and showing where balustrades, arches,
-and windows were. Then it soared higher, and grew broader and brighter.
-Soon, from a score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the
-stone faces awakened, stared out of fire.
-
-A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people who were left
-there, and there was a saddling of a horse and riding away. There was
-spurring and splashing through the darkness, and bridle was drawn in the
-space by the village fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur
-Gabelle's door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang
-impatiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
-mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends, stood
-with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of fire in the
-sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly; and never moved.
-
-The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam, clattered away
-through the village, and galloped up the stony steep, to the prison on
-the crag. At the gate, a group of officers were looking at the fire;
-removed from them, a group of soldiers. “Help, gentlemen--officers! The
-chateau is on fire; valuable objects may be saved from the flames by
-timely aid! Help, help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who
-looked at the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
-of lips, “It must burn.”
-
-As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the street, the
-village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and the two hundred and
-fifty particular friends, inspired as one man and woman by the idea of
-lighting up, had darted into their houses, and were putting candles in
-every dull little pane of glass. The general scarcity of everything,
-occasioned candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of
-Monsieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
-that functionary's part, the mender of roads, once so submissive to
-authority, had remarked that carriages were good to make bonfires with,
-and that post-horses would roast.
-
-The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roaring and
-raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving straight from the
-infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the edifice away. With the rising
-and falling of the blaze, the stone faces showed as if they were in
-torment. When great masses of stone and timber fell, the face with the
-two dints in the nose became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke
-again, as if it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake
-and contending with the fire.
-
-The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the fire,
-scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the four fierce
-figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest of smoke. Molten
-lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain; the water ran
-dry; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the
-heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and
-splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied
-birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce figures
-trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the night-enshrouded
-roads, guided by the beacon they had lighted, towards their next
-destination. The illuminated village had seized hold of the tocsin, and,
-abolishing the lawful ringer, rang for joy.
-
-Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire, and
-bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle had to do with
-the collection of rent and taxes--though it was but a small instalment
-of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle had got in those latter
-days--became impatient for an interview with him, and, surrounding his
-house, summoned him to come forth for personal conference. Whereupon,
-Monsieur Gabelle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel
-with himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
-withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys; this time
-resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small Southern man
-of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself head foremost over the
-parapet, and crush a man or two below.
-
-Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there, with the
-distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at his door,
-combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to mention his having an
-ill-omened lamp slung across the road before his posting-house gate,
-which the village showed a lively inclination to displace in his favour.
-A trying suspense, to be passing a whole summer night on the brink of
-the black ocean, ready to take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur
-Gabelle had resolved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the
-rush-candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dispersed,
-and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with him for that
-while.
-
-Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there were
-other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other nights, whom
-the rising sun found hanging across once-peaceful streets, where they
-had been born and bred; also, there were other villagers and townspeople
-less fortunate than the mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the
-functionaries and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up
-in their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East, West,
-North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever hung, fire burned.
-The altitude of the gallows that would turn to water and quench it,
-no functionary, by any stretch of mathematics, was able to calculate
-successfully.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV. Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
-
-
-In such risings of fire and risings of sea--the firm earth shaken by
-the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but was always on the
-flow, higher and higher, to the terror and wonder of the beholders on
-the shore--three years of tempest were consumed. Three more birthdays
-of little Lucie had been woven by the golden thread into the peaceful
-tissue of the life of her home.
-
-Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the echoes in
-the corner, with hearts that failed them when they heard the thronging
-feet. For, the footsteps had become to their minds as the footsteps of
-a people, tumultuous under a red flag and with their country declared in
-danger, changed into wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted
-in.
-
-Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the phenomenon of
-his not being appreciated: of his being so little wanted in France, as
-to incur considerable danger of receiving his dismissal from it, and
-this life together. Like the fabled rustic who raised the Devil with
-infinite pains, and was so terrified at the sight of him that he could
-ask the Enemy no question, but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after
-boldly reading the Lord's Prayer backwards for a great number of years,
-and performing many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One, no
-sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble heels.
-
-The shining Bull's Eye of the Court was gone, or it would have been the
-mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had never been a good
-eye to see with--had long had the mote in it of Lucifer's pride,
-Sardanapalus's luxury, and a mole's blindness--but it had dropped
-out and was gone. The Court, from that exclusive inner circle to its
-outermost rotten ring of intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was
-all gone together. Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and
-“suspended,” when the last tidings came over.
-
-The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two was
-come, and Monseigneur was by this time scattered far and wide.
-
-As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place of
-Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson's Bank. Spirits are supposed to
-haunt the places where their bodies most resorted, and Monseigneur
-without a guinea haunted the spot where his guineas used to be.
-Moreover, it was the spot to which such French intelligence as was most
-to be relied upon, came quickest. Again: Tellson's was a munificent
-house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen
-from their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
-storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had made
-provident remittances to Tellson's, were always to be heard of there
-by their needy brethren. To which it must be added that every new-comer
-from France reported himself and his tidings at Tellson's, almost as
-a matter of course. For such variety of reasons, Tellson's was at that
-time, as to French intelligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this
-was so well known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in
-consequence so numerous, that Tellson's sometimes wrote the latest news
-out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank windows, for all who ran
-through Temple Bar to read.
-
-On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk, and Charles
-Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a low voice. The
-penitential den once set apart for interviews with the House, was now
-the news-Exchange, and was filled to overflowing. It was within half an
-hour or so of the time of closing.
-
-“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,” said Charles
-Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to you--”
-
-“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of travelling, a
-disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe for you.”
-
-“My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence, “you touch
-some of the reasons for my going: not for my staying away. It is safe
-enough for me; nobody will care to interfere with an old fellow of hard
-upon fourscore when there are so many people there much better worth
-interfering with. As to its being a disorganised city, if it were not a
-disorganised city there would be no occasion to send somebody from our
-House here to our House there, who knows the city and the business, of
-old, and is in Tellson's confidence. As to the uncertain travelling, the
-long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not prepared to submit
-myself to a few inconveniences for the sake of Tellson's, after all
-these years, who ought to be?”
-
-“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat restlessly,
-and like one thinking aloud.
-
-“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” exclaimed Mr.
-Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And you a Frenchman born? You
-are a wise counsellor.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born, that the
-thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however) has passed through
-my mind often. One cannot help thinking, having had some sympathy for
-the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them,” he spoke
-here in his former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to,
-and might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last night,
-after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie--”
-
-“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes. I wonder you
-are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie! Wishing you were going to
-France at this time of day!”
-
-“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a smile. “It is
-more to the purpose that you say you are.”
-
-“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,” Mr. Lorry
-glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice, “you can have no
-conception of the difficulty with which our business is transacted, and
-of the peril in which our books and papers over yonder are involved. The
-Lord above knows what the compromising consequences would be to numbers
-of people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed; and they
-might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that Paris is not set
-afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judicious selection from these
-with the least possible delay, and the burying of them, or otherwise
-getting of them out of harm's way, is within the power (without loss of
-precious time) of scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall
-I hang back, when Tellson's knows this and says this--Tellson's, whose
-bread I have eaten these sixty years--because I am a little stiff about
-the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old codgers here!”
-
-“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr. Lorry.”
-
-“Tut! Nonsense, sir!--And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, glancing at
-the House again, “you are to remember, that getting things out of
-Paris at this present time, no matter what things, is next to an
-impossibility. Papers and precious matters were this very day brought
-to us here (I speak in strict confidence; it is not business-like to
-whisper it, even to you), by the strangest bearers you can imagine,
-every one of whom had his head hanging on by a single hair as he passed
-the Barriers. At another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily
-as in business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
-
-“And do you really go to-night?”
-
-“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to admit of
-delay.”
-
-“And do you take no one with you?”
-
-“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have nothing
-to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has been my
-bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I am used to him.
-Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything but an English bull-dog, or
-of having any design in his head but to fly at anybody who touches his
-master.”
-
-“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
-youthfulness.”
-
-“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have executed this little
-commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson's proposal to retire and
-live at my ease. Time enough, then, to think about growing old.”
-
-This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry's usual desk, with
-Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of what he
-would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people before long. It was too
-much the way of Monseigneur under his reverses as a refugee, and it
-was much too much the way of native British orthodoxy, to talk of this
-terrible Revolution as if it were the only harvest ever known under
-the skies that had not been sown--as if nothing had ever been done, or
-omitted to be done, that had led to it--as if observers of the wretched
-millions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources that
-should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevitably coming,
-years before, and had not in plain words recorded what they saw. Such
-vapouring, combined with the extravagant plots of Monseigneur for the
-restoration of a state of things that had utterly exhausted itself,
-and worn out Heaven and earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured
-without some remonstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
-such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion of blood
-in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his mind, which had
-already made Charles Darnay restless, and which still kept him so.
-
-Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King's Bench Bar, far on his
-way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the theme: broaching
-to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the people up and exterminating
-them from the face of the earth, and doing without them: and for
-accomplishing many similar objects akin in their nature to the abolition
-of eagles by sprinkling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard
-with a particular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
-going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to interpose his
-word, when the thing that was to be, went on to shape itself out.
-
-The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and unopened letter
-before him, asked if he had yet discovered any traces of the person to
-whom it was addressed? The House laid the letter down so close to Darnay
-that he saw the direction--the more quickly because it was his own right
-name. The address, turned into English, ran:
-
-“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St. Evremonde, of
-France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson and Co., Bankers,
-London, England.”
-
-On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his one urgent and
-express request to Charles Darnay, that the secret of this name should
-be--unless he, the Doctor, dissolved the obligation--kept inviolate
-between them. Nobody else knew it to be his name; his own wife had no
-suspicion of the fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
-
-“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred it,
-I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me where this
-gentleman is to be found.”
-
-The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the Bank, there
-was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr. Lorry's desk. He
-held the letter out inquiringly; and Monseigneur looked at it, in the
-person of this plotting and indignant refugee; and Monseigneur looked at
-it in the person of that plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That,
-and The Other, all had something disparaging to say, in French or in
-English, concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
-
-“Nephew, I believe--but in any case degenerate successor--of the
-polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one. “Happy to say, I never
-knew him.”
-
-“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another--this Monseigneur had
-been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half suffocated, in a load of
-hay--“some years ago.”
-
-“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the direction
-through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposition to the last
-Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inherited them, and left them to
-the ruffian herd. They will recompense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
-
-“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the sort of
-fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D--n the fellow!”
-
-Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr. Stryver on
-the shoulder, and said:
-
-“I know the fellow.”
-
-“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Darnay? D'ye hear what he did? Don't ask, why, in these
-times.”
-
-“But I do ask why?”
-
-“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am sorry to
-hear you putting any such extraordinary questions. Here is a fellow,
-who, infected by the most pestilent and blasphemous code of devilry that
-ever was known, abandoned his property to the vilest scum of the earth
-that ever did murder by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a
-man who instructs youth knows him? Well, but I'll answer you. I am sorry
-because I believe there is contamination in such a scoundrel. That's
-why.”
-
-Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked himself, and
-said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
-
-“I understand how to put _you_ in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said Bully
-Stryver, “and I'll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I _don't_
-understand him. You may tell him so, with my compliments. You may also
-tell him, from me, that after abandoning his worldly goods and position
-to this butcherly mob, I wonder he is not at the head of them. But, no,
-gentlemen,” said Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers,
-“I know something of human nature, and I tell you that you'll never
-find a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
-precious _protégés_. No, gentlemen; he'll always show 'em a clean pair
-of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
-
-With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
-shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general approbation of
-his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were left alone at the desk,
-in the general departure from the Bank.
-
-“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You know where to
-deliver it?”
-
-“I do.”
-
-“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have been
-addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to forward it, and
-that it has been here some time?”
-
-“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
-
-“From here, at eight.”
-
-“I will come back, to see you off.”
-
-Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other men,
-Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the Temple, opened the
-letter, and read it. These were its contents:
-
-
-“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
-
-“June 21, 1792. “MONSIEUR HERETOFORE THE MARQUIS.
-
-“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of the
-village, I have been seized, with great violence and indignity, and
-brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I have suffered a
-great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been destroyed--razed to the
-ground.
-
-“The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-and for which I shall be summoned before the tribunal, and shall lose my
-life (without your so generous help), is, they tell me, treason against
-the majesty of the people, in that I have acted against them for an
-emigrant. It is in vain I represent that I have acted for them, and not
-against, according to your commands. It is in vain I represent that,
-before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the
-imposts they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
-had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have acted for
-an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
-
-“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where is that
-emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of Heaven, will he
-not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Monsieur heretofore the Marquis,
-I send my desolate cry across the sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your
-ears through the great bank of Tilson known at Paris!
-
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to
-succour and release me. My fault is, that I have been true to you. Oh
-Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
-
-“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and
-nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, the
-assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
-
-“Your afflicted,
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-
-The latent uneasiness in Darnay's mind was roused to vigourous life
-by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good one, whose
-only crime was fidelity to himself and his family, stared him so
-reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to and fro in the Temple
-considering what to do, he almost hid his face from the passersby.
-
-He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had culminated
-the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his
-resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aversion with which his
-conscience regarded the crumbling fabric that he was supposed to uphold,
-he had acted imperfectly. He knew very well, that in his love for Lucie,
-his renunciation of his social place, though by no means new to his own
-mind, had been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
-systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had meant to
-do it, and that it had never been done.
-
-The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity of being
-always actively employed, the swift changes and troubles of the time
-which had followed on one another so fast, that the events of this week
-annihilated the immature plans of last week, and the events of the week
-following made all new again; he knew very well, that to the force of
-these circumstances he had yielded:--not without disquiet, but still
-without continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
-the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and struggled
-until the time had gone by, and the nobility were trooping from
-France by every highway and byway, and their property was in course of
-confiscation and destruction, and their very names were blotting out,
-was as well known to himself as it could be to any new authority in
-France that might impeach him for it.
-
-But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man; he was so
-far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had
-relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no
-favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own
-bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held the impoverished and involved estate
-on written instructions, to spare the people, to give them what little
-there was to give--such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have
-in the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same grip in
-the summer--and no doubt he had put the fact in plea and proof, for his
-own safety, so that it could not but appear now.
-
-This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had begun to make,
-that he would go to Paris.
-
-Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams had driven
-him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him
-to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted
-him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible
-attraction. His latent uneasiness had been, that bad aims were being
-worked out in his own unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who
-could not fail to know that he was better than they, was not there,
-trying to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of mercy
-and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half reproaching
-him, he had been brought to the pointed comparison of himself with the
-brave old gentleman in whom duty was so strong; upon that comparison
-(injurious to himself) had instantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur,
-which had stung him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were
-coarse and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Gabelle's
-letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of death, to his
-justice, honour, and good name.
-
-His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
-
-Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he
-struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention
-with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left
-it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be
-gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert
-it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the
-sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even
-saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
-Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
-
-As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he considered that
-neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until he was gone.
-Lucie should be spared the pain of separation; and her father, always
-reluctant to turn his thoughts towards the dangerous ground of old,
-should come to the knowledge of the step, as a step taken, and not in
-the balance of suspense and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his
-situation was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety
-to avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did not
-discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had its influence
-in his course.
-
-He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was time to
-return to Tellson's and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon as he arrived
-in Paris he would present himself to this old friend, but he must say
-nothing of his intention now.
-
-A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and Jerry was
-booted and equipped.
-
-“I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr. Lorry. “I
-would not consent to your being charged with any written answer, but
-perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
-
-“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not dangerous.”
-
-“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
-
-“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-book in his
-hand.
-
-“Gabelle.”
-
-“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Gabelle in prison?”
-
-“Simply, 'that he has received the letter, and will come.'”
-
-“Any time mentioned?”
-
-“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
-
-“Any person mentioned?”
-
-“No.”
-
-He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats and cloaks,
-and went out with him from the warm atmosphere of the old Bank, into the
-misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said
-Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take precious care of them till I come back.”
- Charles Darnay shook his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage
-rolled away.
-
-That night--it was the fourteenth of August--he sat up late, and wrote
-two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the strong obligation
-he was under to go to Paris, and showing her, at length, the reasons
-that he had, for feeling confident that he could become involved in no
-personal danger there; the other was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and
-their dear child to his care, and dwelling on the same topics with the
-strongest assurances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters
-in proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
-
-It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the first
-reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard matter to
-preserve the innocent deceit of which they were profoundly unsuspicious.
-But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so happy and busy, made him
-resolute not to tell her what impended (he had been half moved to do it,
-so strange it was to him to act in anything without her quiet aid), and
-the day passed quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
-scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return by-and-bye
-(an imaginary engagement took him out, and he had secreted a valise
-of clothes ready), and so he emerged into the heavy mist of the heavy
-streets, with a heavier heart.
-
-The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all the tides
-and winds were setting straight and strong towards it. He left his
-two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered half an hour before
-midnight, and no sooner; took horse for Dover; and began his journey.
-“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of
-your noble name!” was the poor prisoner's cry with which he strengthened
-his sinking heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
-floated away for the Loadstone Rock.
-
-
-The end of the second book.
-
-
-
-
-
-Book the Third--the Track of a Storm
-
-
-
-
-I. In Secret
-
-
-The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris from
-England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven hundred and
-ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad equipages, and bad
-horses, he would have encountered to delay him, though the fallen and
-unfortunate King of France had been upon his throne in all his glory;
-but, the changed times were fraught with other obstacles than
-these. Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of
-citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state
-of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them,
-inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own,
-turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in
-hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning
-Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
-Death.
-
-A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished, when Charles
-Darnay began to perceive that for him along these country roads there
-was no hope of return until he should have been declared a good citizen
-at Paris. Whatever might befall now, he must on to his journey's end.
-Not a mean village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
-the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
-the series that was barred between him and England. The universal
-watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been taken in a net,
-or were being forwarded to his destination in a cage, he could not have
-felt his freedom more completely gone.
-
-This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the highway twenty
-times in a stage, but retarded his progress twenty times in a day, by
-riding after him and taking him back, riding before him and stopping him
-by anticipation, riding with him and keeping him in charge. He had been
-days upon his journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in
-a little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
-
-Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter from his
-prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far. His difficulty at the
-guard-house in this small place had been such, that he felt his journey
-to have come to a crisis. And he was, therefore, as little surprised as
-a man could be, to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he
-had been remitted until morning, in the middle of the night.
-
-Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patriots in rough
-red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat down on the bed.
-
-“Emigrant,” said the functionary, “I am going to send you on to Paris,
-under an escort.”
-
-“Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I could
-dispense with the escort.”
-
-“Silence!” growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the butt-end
-of his musket. “Peace, aristocrat!”
-
-“It is as the good patriot says,” observed the timid functionary. “You
-are an aristocrat, and must have an escort--and must pay for it.”
-
-“I have no choice,” said Charles Darnay.
-
-“Choice! Listen to him!” cried the same scowling red-cap. “As if it was
-not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!”
-
-“It is always as the good patriot says,” observed the functionary. “Rise
-and dress yourself, emigrant.”
-
-Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house, where other
-patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drinking, and sleeping, by
-a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price for his escort, and hence he
-started with it on the wet, wet roads at three o'clock in the morning.
-
-The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured
-cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either
-side of him.
-
-The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was attached to
-his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept girded round his
-wrist. In this state they set forth with the sharp rain driving in their
-faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon trot over the uneven town pavement,
-and out upon the mire-deep roads. In this state they traversed without
-change, except of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay
-between them and the capital.
-
-They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and
-lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so wretchedly clothed,
-that they twisted straw round their bare legs, and thatched their ragged
-shoulders to keep the wet off. Apart from the personal discomfort of
-being so attended, and apart from such considerations of present danger
-as arose from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
-his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the restraint
-that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in his breast; for,
-he reasoned with himself that it could have no reference to the merits
-of an individual case that was not yet stated, and of representations,
-confirmable by the prisoner in the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
-
-But when they came to the town of Beauvais--which they did at eventide,
-when the streets were filled with people--he could not conceal from
-himself that the aspect of affairs was very alarming. An ominous crowd
-gathered to see him dismount of the posting-yard, and many voices called
-out loudly, “Down with the emigrant!”
-
-He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle, and,
-resuming it as his safest place, said:
-
-“Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of my own
-will?”
-
-“You are a cursed emigrant,” cried a farrier, making at him in a
-furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; “and you are a cursed
-aristocrat!”
-
-The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the rider's
-bridle (at which he was evidently making), and soothingly said, “Let him
-be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris.”
-
-“Judged!” repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. “Ay! and condemned
-as a traitor.” At this the crowd roared approval.
-
-Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's head to the
-yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his saddle looking on, with
-the line round his wrist), Darnay said, as soon as he could make his
-voice heard:
-
-“Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am not a
-traitor.”
-
-“He lies!” cried the smith. “He is a traitor since the decree. His life
-is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!”
-
-At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the crowd, which
-another instant would have brought upon him, the postmaster turned his
-horse into the yard, the escort rode in close upon his horse's flanks,
-and the postmaster shut and barred the crazy double gates. The farrier
-struck a blow upon them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no
-more was done.
-
-“What is this decree that the smith spoke of?” Darnay asked the
-postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside him in the yard.
-
-“Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.”
-
-“When passed?”
-
-“On the fourteenth.”
-
-“The day I left England!”
-
-“Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will be
-others--if there are not already--banishing all emigrants, and
-condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant when he said
-your life was not your own.”
-
-“But there are no such decrees yet?”
-
-“What do I know!” said the postmaster, shrugging his shoulders; “there
-may be, or there will be. It is all the same. What would you have?”
-
-They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the night, and
-then rode forward again when all the town was asleep. Among the many
-wild changes observable on familiar things which made this wild ride
-unreal, not the least was the seeming rarity of sleep. After long and
-lonely spurring over dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor
-cottages, not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
-would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the night,
-circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty, or all drawn
-up together singing a Liberty song. Happily, however, there was sleep in
-Beauvais that night to help them out of it and they passed on once more
-into solitude and loneliness: jingling through the untimely cold and
-wet, among impoverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth
-that year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and by
-the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining up across their
-way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the roads.
-
-Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The barrier was
-closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
-
-“Where are the papers of this prisoner?” demanded a resolute-looking man
-in authority, who was summoned out by the guard.
-
-Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay requested the
-speaker to take notice that he was a free traveller and French citizen,
-in charge of an escort which the disturbed state of the country had
-imposed upon him, and which he had paid for.
-
-“Where,” repeated the same personage, without taking any heed of him
-whatever, “are the papers of this prisoner?”
-
-The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them. Casting his
-eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in authority showed some
-disorder and surprise, and looked at Darnay with a close attention.
-
-He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however, and went
-into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their horses outside the
-gate. Looking about him while in this state of suspense, Charles
-Darnay observed that the gate was held by a mixed guard of soldiers and
-patriots, the latter far outnumbering the former; and that while ingress
-into the city for peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar
-traffic and traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
-people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and women, not
-to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was waiting to issue
-forth; but, the previous identification was so strict, that they
-filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some of these people knew
-their turn for examination to be so far off, that they lay down on the
-ground to sleep or smoke, while others talked together, or loitered
-about. The red cap and tri-colour cockade were universal, both among men
-and women.
-
-When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of these
-things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same man in authority,
-who directed the guard to open the barrier. Then he delivered to the
-escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for the escorted, and requested him
-to dismount. He did so, and the two patriots, leading his tired horse,
-turned and rode away without entering the city.
-
-He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine
-and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patriots, asleep and awake,
-drunk and sober, and in various neutral states between sleeping and
-waking, drunkenness and sobriety, were standing and lying about. The
-light in the guard-house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of
-the night, and half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly
-uncertain condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an
-officer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
-
-“Citizen Defarge,” said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took a slip of
-paper to write on. “Is this the emigrant Evremonde?”
-
-“This is the man.”
-
-“Your age, Evremonde?”
-
-“Thirty-seven.”
-
-“Married, Evremonde?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Where married?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?”
-
-“In England.”
-
-“Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison of La
-Force.”
-
-“Just Heaven!” exclaimed Darnay. “Under what law, and for what offence?”
-
-The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
-
-“We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you were here.” He
-said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
-
-“I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily, in response
-to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman which lies before you. I
-demand no more than the opportunity to do so without delay. Is not that
-my right?”
-
-“Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde,” was the stolid reply. The officer
-wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written,
-sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words “In secret.”
-
-Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he must accompany
-him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two armed patriots attended
-them.
-
-“Is it you,” said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down the
-guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, “who married the daughter of
-Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille that is no more?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
-
-“My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter Saint
-Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me.”
-
-“My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!”
-
-The word “wife” seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to Defarge, to say
-with sudden impatience, “In the name of that sharp female newly-born,
-and called La Guillotine, why did you come to France?”
-
-“You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is the
-truth?”
-
-“A bad truth for you,” said Defarge, speaking with knitted brows, and
-looking straight before him.
-
-“Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so changed, so
-sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will you render me a
-little help?”
-
-“None.” Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
-
-“Will you answer me a single question?”
-
-“Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is.”
-
-“In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have some free
-communication with the world outside?”
-
-“You will see.”
-
-“I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any means of
-presenting my case?”
-
-“You will see. But, what then? Other people have been similarly buried
-in worse prisons, before now.”
-
-“But never by me, Citizen Defarge.”
-
-Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in a steady
-and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence, the fainter hope
-there was--or so Darnay thought--of his softening in any slight degree.
-He, therefore, made haste to say:
-
-“It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen, even better
-than I, of how much importance), that I should be able to communicate to
-Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English gentleman who is now in Paris,
-the simple fact, without comment, that I have been thrown into the
-prison of La Force. Will you cause that to be done for me?”
-
-“I will do,” Defarge doggedly rejoined, “nothing for you. My duty is to
-my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of both, against you.
-I will do nothing for you.”
-
-Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and his pride
-was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he could not but see
-how used the people were to the spectacle of prisoners passing along the
-streets. The very children scarcely noticed him. A few passers turned
-their heads, and a few shook their fingers at him as an aristocrat;
-otherwise, that a man in good clothes should be going to prison, was no
-more remarkable than that a labourer in working clothes should be
-going to work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
-passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing an excited
-audience on the crimes against the people, of the king and the royal
-family. The few words that he caught from this man's lips, first made
-it known to Charles Darnay that the king was in prison, and that the
-foreign ambassadors had one and all left Paris. On the road (except at
-Beauvais) he had heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal
-watchfulness had completely isolated him.
-
-That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those which had
-developed themselves when he left England, he of course knew now. That
-perils had thickened about him fast, and might thicken faster and faster
-yet, he of course knew now. He could not but admit to himself that he
-might not have made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events
-of a few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined by
-the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as the future
-was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity there was ignorant
-hope. The horrible massacre, days and nights long, which, within a few
-rounds of the clock, was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed
-garnering time of harvest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had
-been a hundred thousand years away. The “sharp female newly-born, and
-called La Guillotine,” was hardly known to him, or to the generality
-of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be soon done, were
-probably unimagined at that time in the brains of the doers. How could
-they have a place in the shadowy conceptions of a gentle mind?
-
-Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel separation
-from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likelihood, or the
-certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing distinctly. With this on
-his mind, which was enough to carry into a dreary prison courtyard, he
-arrived at the prison of La Force.
-
-A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to whom Defarge
-presented “The Emigrant Evremonde.”
-
-“What the Devil! How many more of them!” exclaimed the man with the
-bloated face.
-
-Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation, and withdrew,
-with his two fellow-patriots.
-
-“What the Devil, I say again!” exclaimed the gaoler, left with his wife.
-“How many more!”
-
-The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the question, merely
-replied, “One must have patience, my dear!” Three turnkeys who entered
-responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the sentiment, and one added, “For
-the love of Liberty;” which sounded in that place like an inappropriate
-conclusion.
-
-The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy, and with a
-horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how soon the noisome
-flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes manifest in all such places that
-are ill cared for!
-
-“In secret, too,” grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written paper. “As
-if I was not already full to bursting!”
-
-He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles Darnay
-awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: sometimes, pacing to and
-fro in the strong arched room: sometimes, resting on a stone seat: in
-either case detained to be imprinted on the memory of the chief and his
-subordinates.
-
-“Come!” said the chief, at length taking up his keys, “come with me,
-emigrant.”
-
-Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accompanied him by
-corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and locking behind them,
-until they came into a large, low, vaulted chamber, crowded with
-prisoners of both sexes. The women were seated at a long table, reading
-and writing, knitting, sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the
-most part standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
-room.
-
-In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful crime and
-disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this company. But the crowning
-unreality of his long unreal ride, was, their all at once rising to
-receive him, with every refinement of manner known to the time, and with
-all the engaging graces and courtesies of life.
-
-So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison manners and
-gloom, so spectral did they become in the inappropriate squalor and
-misery through which they were seen, that Charles Darnay seemed to stand
-in a company of the dead. Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost
-of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of
-frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all
-waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
-that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
-
-It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and the other
-gaolers moving about, who would have been well enough as to appearance
-in the ordinary exercise of their functions, looked so extravagantly
-coarse contrasted with sorrowing mothers and blooming daughters who were
-there--with the apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the
-mature woman delicately bred--that the inversion of all experience and
-likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was heightened to its
-utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long unreal ride some progress
-of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades!
-
-“In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,” said a
-gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming forward, “I have the
-honour of giving you welcome to La Force, and of condoling with you
-on the calamity that has brought you among us. May it soon terminate
-happily! It would be an impertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here,
-to ask your name and condition?”
-
-Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required information, in
-words as suitable as he could find.
-
-“But I hope,” said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler with his
-eyes, who moved across the room, “that you are not in secret?”
-
-“I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have heard them say
-so.”
-
-“Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage; several
-members of our society have been in secret, at first, and it has lasted
-but a short time.” Then he added, raising his voice, “I grieve to inform
-the society--in secret.”
-
-There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay crossed the room
-to a grated door where the gaoler awaited him, and many voices--among
-which, the soft and compassionate voices of women were conspicuous--gave
-him good wishes and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to
-render the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
-the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
-
-The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward. When they had
-ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an hour already counted
-them), the gaoler opened a low black door, and they passed into a
-solitary cell. It struck cold and damp, but was not dark.
-
-“Yours,” said the gaoler.
-
-“Why am I confined alone?”
-
-“How do I know!”
-
-“I can buy pen, ink, and paper?”
-
-“Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask then. At
-present, you may buy your food, and nothing more.”
-
-There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress. As
-the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and of the four
-walls, before going out, a wandering fancy wandered through the mind of
-the prisoner leaning against the wall opposite to him, that this gaoler
-was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like
-a man who had been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
-gone, he thought in the same wandering way, “Now am I left, as if I were
-dead.” Stopping then, to look down at the mattress, he turned from it
-with a sick feeling, and thought, “And here in these crawling creatures
-is the first condition of the body after death.”
-
-“Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five
-paces by four and a half.” The prisoner walked to and fro in his cell,
-counting its measurement, and the roar of the city arose like muffled
-drums with a wild swell of voices added to them. “He made shoes, he made
-shoes, he made shoes.” The prisoner counted the measurement again, and
-paced faster, to draw his mind with him from that latter repetition.
-“The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
-them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the
-embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden
-hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on again, for God's sake,
-through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! * * * * He
-made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and
-a half.” With such scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of
-his mind, the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting
-and counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent--that it
-still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices that he
-knew, in the swell that rose above them.
-
-
-
-
-II. The Grindstone
-
-
-Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris, was
-in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from
-the street by a high wall and a strong gate. The house belonged to
-a great nobleman who had lived in it until he made a flight from the
-troubles, in his own cook's dress, and got across the borders. A
-mere beast of the chase flying from hunters, he was still in his
-metempsychosis no other than the same Monseigneur, the preparation
-of whose chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
-besides the cook in question.
-
-Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving themselves from the
-sin of having drawn his high wages, by being more than ready and
-willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and
-indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's
-house had been first sequestrated, and then confiscated. For, all
-things moved so fast, and decree followed decree with that fierce
-precipitation, that now upon the third night of the autumn month
-of September, patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
-Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour, and were
-drinking brandy in its state apartments.
-
-A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business in Paris,
-would soon have driven the House out of its mind and into the Gazette.
-For, what would staid British responsibility and respectability have
-said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank courtyard, and even to a Cupid
-over the counter? Yet such things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the
-Cupid, but he was still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest
-linen, aiming (as he very often does) at money from morning to
-night. Bankruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in
-Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the rear of
-the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the wall, and
-also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on the slightest
-provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on with these things
-exceedingly well, and, as long as the times held together, no man had
-taken fright at them, and drawn out his money.
-
-What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and what would
-lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels would tarnish in
-Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons,
-and when they should have violently perished; how many accounts with
-Tellson's never to be balanced in this world, must be carried over into
-the next; no man could have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis
-Lorry could, though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by
-a newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
-prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face there was a
-deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw, or any object in the
-room distortedly reflect--a shade of horror.
-
-He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of which
-he had grown to be a part, like strong root-ivy. It chanced that they
-derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupation of the main
-building, but the true-hearted old gentleman never calculated about
-that. All such circumstances were indifferent to him, so that he did
-his duty. On the opposite side of the courtyard, under a colonnade,
-was extensive standing--for carriages--where, indeed, some carriages
-of Monseigneur yet stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two
-great flaring flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
-open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing which appeared
-to have hurriedly been brought there from some neighbouring smithy,
-or other workshop. Rising and looking out of window at these harmless
-objects, Mr. Lorry shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had
-opened, not only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and
-he had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
-
-From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate, there came
-the usual night hum of the city, with now and then an indescribable ring
-in it, weird and unearthly, as if some unwonted sounds of a terrible
-nature were going up to Heaven.
-
-“Thank God,” said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, “that no one near and
-dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He have mercy on all
-who are in danger!”
-
-Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he thought,
-“They have come back!” and sat listening. But, there was no loud
-irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected, and he heard the gate
-clash again, and all was quiet.
-
-The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that vague
-uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change would naturally
-awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well guarded, and he got up to
-go among the trusty people who were watching it, when his door suddenly
-opened, and two figures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in
-amazement.
-
-Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to him, and with
-that old look of earnestness so concentrated and intensified, that it
-seemed as though it had been stamped upon her face expressly to give
-force and power to it in this one passage of her life.
-
-“What is this?” cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused. “What is the
-matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened? What has brought you here?
-What is it?”
-
-With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness, she panted
-out in his arms, imploringly, “O my dear friend! My husband!”
-
-“Your husband, Lucie?”
-
-“Charles.”
-
-“What of Charles?”
-
-“Here.
-
-“Here, in Paris?”
-
-“Has been here some days--three or four--I don't know how many--I can't
-collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity brought him here unknown to
-us; he was stopped at the barrier, and sent to prison.”
-
-The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same moment, the
-bell of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise of feet and voices
-came pouring into the courtyard.
-
-“What is that noise?” said the Doctor, turning towards the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry. “Don't look out! Manette, for your life,
-don't touch the blind!”
-
-The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the window, and
-said, with a cool, bold smile:
-
-“My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have been
-a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris--in Paris? In
-France--who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the Bastille, would
-touch me, except to overwhelm me with embraces, or carry me in triumph.
-My old pain has given me a power that has brought us through the
-barrier, and gained us news of Charles there, and brought us here. I
-knew it would be so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I
-told Lucie so.--What is that noise?” His hand was again upon the window.
-
-“Don't look!” cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. “No, Lucie, my
-dear, nor you!” He got his arm round her, and held her. “Don't be so
-terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you that I know of no harm
-having happened to Charles; that I had no suspicion even of his being in
-this fatal place. What prison is he in?”
-
-“La Force!”
-
-“La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and serviceable in
-your life--and you were always both--you will compose yourself now, to
-do exactly as I bid you; for more depends upon it than you can think, or
-I can say. There is no help for you in any action on your part to-night;
-you cannot possibly stir out. I say this, because what I must bid you
-to do for Charles's sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must
-instantly be obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a
-room at the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
-two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you must not
-delay.”
-
-“I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know I can do
-nothing else than this. I know you are true.”
-
-The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and turned the
-key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and opened the window and
-partly opened the blind, and put his hand upon the Doctor's arm, and
-looked out with him into the courtyard.
-
-Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in number, or near
-enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than forty or fifty in all. The
-people in possession of the house had let them in at the gate, and they
-had rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up
-there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
-
-But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
-
-The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two
-men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of
-the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than
-the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise.
-False eyebrows and false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their
-hideous countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
-howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of
-sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung
-forward over their eyes, now flung backward over their necks, some women
-held wine to their mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping
-blood, and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of sparks
-struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere seemed gore and
-fire. The eye could not detect one creature in the group free from
-the smear of blood. Shouldering one another to get next at the
-sharpening-stone, were men stripped to the waist, with the stain all
-over their limbs and bodies; men in all sorts of rags, with the stain
-upon those rags; men devilishly set off with spoils of women's lace
-and silk and ribbon, with the stain dyeing those trifles through
-and through. Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be
-sharpened, were all red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to
-the wrists of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
-of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one colour. And
-as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream
-of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in
-their frenzied eyes;--eyes which any unbrutalised beholder would have
-given twenty years of life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
-
-All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man, or of
-any human creature at any very great pass, could see a world if it
-were there. They drew back from the window, and the Doctor looked for
-explanation in his friend's ashy face.
-
-“They are,” Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fearfully round at
-the locked room, “murdering the prisoners. If you are sure of what you
-say; if you really have the power you think you have--as I believe you
-have--make yourself known to these devils, and get taken to La Force. It
-may be too late, I don't know, but let it not be a minute later!”
-
-Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out of the room,
-and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained the blind.
-
-His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the impetuous
-confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside like water,
-carried him in an instant to the heart of the concourse at the stone.
-For a few moments there was a pause, and a hurry, and a murmur, and
-the unintelligible sound of his voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him,
-surrounded by all, and in the midst of a line of twenty men long, all
-linked shoulder to shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with
-cries of--“Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
-kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front there! Save
-the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!” and a thousand answering shouts.
-
-He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the window
-and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that her father was
-assisted by the people, and gone in search of her husband. He found
-her child and Miss Pross with her; but, it never occurred to him to be
-surprised by their appearance until a long time afterwards, when he sat
-watching them in such quiet as the night knew.
-
-Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his feet,
-clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down on his own
-bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow beside her pretty
-charge. O the long, long night, with the moans of the poor wife! And O
-the long, long night, with no return of her father and no tidings!
-
-Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate sounded, and the
-irruption was repeated, and the grindstone whirled and spluttered.
-“What is it?” cried Lucie, affrighted. “Hush! The soldiers' swords are
-sharpened there,” said Mr. Lorry. “The place is national property now,
-and used as a kind of armoury, my love.”
-
-Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and fitful.
-Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly detached himself
-from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked out again. A man, so
-besmeared that he might have been a sorely wounded soldier creeping back
-to consciousness on a field of slain, was rising from the pavement by
-the side of the grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air.
-Shortly, this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
-the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous vehicle,
-climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his rest on its
-dainty cushions.
-
-The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry looked out again,
-and the sun was red on the courtyard. But, the lesser grindstone stood
-alone there in the calm morning air, with a red upon it that the sun had
-never given, and would never take away.
-
-
-
-
-III. The Shadow
-
-
-One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of Mr.
-Lorry when business hours came round, was this:--that he had no right to
-imperil Tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under
-the Bank roof. His own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded
-for Lucie and her child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust
-he held was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
-man of business.
-
-At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of finding out
-the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to
-the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state of the city. But, the
-same consideration that suggested him, repudiated him; he lived in the
-most violent Quarter, and doubtless was influential there, and deep in
-its dangerous workings.
-
-Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every minute's delay
-tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry advised with Lucie. She said
-that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term, in that
-Quarter, near the Banking-house. As there was no business objection to
-this, and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and
-he were to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
-went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one, high up
-in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all the other windows
-of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes.
-
-To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and Miss Pross:
-giving them what comfort he could, and much more than he had himself.
-He left Jerry with them, as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear
-considerable knocking on the head, and returned to his own occupations.
-A disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly
-and heavily the day lagged on with him.
-
-It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank closed. He
-was again alone in his room of the previous night, considering what to
-do next, when he heard a foot upon the stair. In a few moments, a
-man stood in his presence, who, with a keenly observant look at him,
-addressed him by his name.
-
-“Your servant,” said Mr. Lorry. “Do you know me?”
-
-He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from forty-five
-to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without any change of
-emphasis, the words:
-
-“Do you know me?”
-
-“I have seen you somewhere.”
-
-“Perhaps at my wine-shop?”
-
-Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: “You come from Doctor
-Manette?”
-
-“Yes. I come from Doctor Manette.”
-
-“And what says he? What does he send me?”
-
-Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper. It bore the
-words in the Doctor's writing:
-
-    “Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet.
-     I have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note
-     from Charles to his wife.  Let the bearer see his wife.”
-
-It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
-
-“Will you accompany me,” said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved after reading
-this note aloud, “to where his wife resides?”
-
-“Yes,” returned Defarge.
-
-Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and mechanical
-way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and they went down into the
-courtyard. There, they found two women; one, knitting.
-
-“Madame Defarge, surely!” said Mr. Lorry, who had left her in exactly
-the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
-
-“It is she,” observed her husband.
-
-“Does Madame go with us?” inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that she moved as
-they moved.
-
-“Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons.
-It is for their safety.”
-
-Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry looked dubiously
-at him, and led the way. Both the women followed; the second woman being
-The Vengeance.
-
-They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might,
-ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were admitted by Jerry,
-and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was thrown into a transport by the
-tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of her husband, and clasped the hand that
-delivered his note--little thinking what it had been doing near him in
-the night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
-
-     “DEAREST,--Take courage.  I am well, and your father has
-      influence around me.  You cannot answer this.
-      Kiss our child for me.”
-
-That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her who received
-it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and kissed one of the
-hands that knitted. It was a passionate, loving, thankful, womanly
-action, but the hand made no response--dropped cold and heavy, and took
-to its knitting again.
-
-There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check. She stopped in
-the act of putting the note in her bosom, and, with her hands yet at her
-neck, looked terrified at Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge met the lifted
-eyebrows and forehead with a cold, impassive stare.
-
-“My dear,” said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; “there are frequent
-risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely they will ever
-trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power
-to protect at such times, to the end that she may know them--that she
-may identify them. I believe,” said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his
-reassuring words, as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself
-upon him more and more, “I state the case, Citizen Defarge?”
-
-Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a
-gruff sound of acquiescence.
-
-“You had better, Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
-propitiate, by tone and manner, “have the dear child here, and our
-good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady, and knows no
-French.”
-
-The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was more than a
-match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by distress and, danger,
-appeared with folded arms, and observed in English to The Vengeance,
-whom her eyes first encountered, “Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope
-_you_ are pretty well!” She also bestowed a British cough on Madame
-Defarge; but, neither of the two took much heed of her.
-
-“Is that his child?” said Madame Defarge, stopping in her work for the
-first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little Lucie as if it
-were the finger of Fate.
-
-“Yes, madame,” answered Mr. Lorry; “this is our poor prisoner's darling
-daughter, and only child.”
-
-The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so
-threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively
-kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. The
-shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed then to fall,
-threatening and dark, on both the mother and the child.
-
-“It is enough, my husband,” said Madame Defarge. “I have seen them. We
-may go.”
-
-But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it--not visible and
-presented, but indistinct and withheld--to alarm Lucie into saying, as
-she laid her appealing hand on Madame Defarge's dress:
-
-“You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no harm. You will
-help me to see him if you can?”
-
-“Your husband is not my business here,” returned Madame Defarge, looking
-down at her with perfect composure. “It is the daughter of your father
-who is my business here.”
-
-“For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my child's sake! She
-will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful. We are more
-afraid of you than of these others.”
-
-Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at her husband.
-Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-nail and looking at her,
-collected his face into a sterner expression.
-
-“What is it that your husband says in that little letter?” asked Madame
-Defarge, with a lowering smile. “Influence; he says something touching
-influence?”
-
-“That my father,” said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from her
-breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it, “has
-much influence around him.”
-
-“Surely it will release him!” said Madame Defarge. “Let it do so.”
-
-“As a wife and mother,” cried Lucie, most earnestly, “I implore you to
-have pity on me and not to exercise any power that you possess, against
-my innocent husband, but to use it in his behalf. O sister-woman, think
-of me. As a wife and mother!”
-
-Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and said,
-turning to her friend The Vengeance:
-
-“The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we were as little
-as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have
-known _their_ husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them,
-often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in
-themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst,
-sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?”
-
-“We have seen nothing else,” returned The Vengeance.
-
-“We have borne this a long time,” said Madame Defarge, turning her eyes
-again upon Lucie. “Judge you! Is it likely that the trouble of one wife
-and mother would be much to us now?”
-
-She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance followed. Defarge
-went last, and closed the door.
-
-“Courage, my dear Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her. “Courage,
-courage! So far all goes well with us--much, much better than it has of
-late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up, and have a thankful heart.”
-
-“I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems to throw a
-shadow on me and on all my hopes.”
-
-“Tut, tut!” said Mr. Lorry; “what is this despondency in the brave
-little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it, Lucie.”
-
-But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark upon himself,
-for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him greatly.
-
-
-
-
-IV. Calm in Storm
-
-
-Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
-absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
-kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that
-not until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she
-know that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all
-ages had been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
-darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been
-tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon
-the prisons, that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that
-some had been dragged out by the crowd and murdered.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
-which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
-scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
-found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
-brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
-to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back
-to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he
-had announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen
-years a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the
-body so sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this
-man was Defarge.
-
-That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
-that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
-to the Tribunal--of whom some members were asleep and some awake, some
-dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not--for his life
-and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as
-a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accorded
-to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court, and
-examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
-the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
-to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That,
-the man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that
-the prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
-inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
-was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
-Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and
-assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance,
-delivered to the concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had
-often drowned the proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and
-had remained in that Hall of Blood until the danger was over.
-
-The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
-intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
-saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against
-those who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had
-been discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had
-thrust a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
-the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him
-in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies
-of their victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this
-awful nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man
-with the gentlest solicitude--had made a litter for him and escorted him
-carefully from the spot--had then caught up their weapons and plunged
-anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
-with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.
-
-As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of
-his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that
-such dread experiences would revive the old danger.
-
-But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never
-at all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
-felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
-he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which
-could break the prison door of his daughter's husband, and deliver him.
-“It all tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin.
-As my beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be
-helpful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid
-of Heaven I will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw
-the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing
-of the man whose life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a
-clock, for so many years, and then set going again with an energy which
-had lain dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
-
-Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
-have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself
-in his place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees
-of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his
-personal influence so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician
-of three prisons, and among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie
-that her husband was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the
-general body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet
-messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her husband himself
-sent a letter to her (though never by the Doctor's hand), but she was
-not permitted to write to him: for, among the many wild suspicions of
-plots in the prisons, the wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were
-known to have made friends or permanent connections abroad.
-
-This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
-sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
-Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one;
-but he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that
-time, his imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter
-and his friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness.
-Now that this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through
-that old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's
-ultimate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change,
-that he took the lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to
-trust to him as the strong. The preceding relative positions of himself
-and Lucie were reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and
-affection could reverse them, for he could have had no pride but in
-rendering some service to her who had rendered so much to him. “All
-curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, “but all
-natural and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
-couldn't be in better hands.”
-
-But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get
-Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial,
-the public current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new
-era began; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death
-against the world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
-great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise
-against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils
-of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been sown broadcast, and
-had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and
-alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of
-the North, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive-grounds
-and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the
-fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore.
-What private solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year
-One of Liberty--the deluge rising from below, not falling from above,
-and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
-
-There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
-measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
-time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
-count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever
-of a nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the
-unnatural silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
-head of the king--and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the
-head of his fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned
-widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
-
-And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in
-all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A
-revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand
-revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected,
-which struck away all security for liberty or life, and delivered over
-any good and innocent person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged
-with people who had committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing;
-these things became the established order and nature of appointed
-things, and seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
-Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been before
-the general gaze from the foundations of the world--the figure of the
-sharp female called La Guillotine.
-
-It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache,
-it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a
-peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which
-shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window
-and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the
-human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts
-from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and
-believed in where the Cross was denied.
-
-It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
-were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
-Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
-the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and
-good. Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one
-dead, it had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes.
-The name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief
-functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his
-namesake, and blinder, and tore away the gates of God's own Temple every
-day.
-
-Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
-with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
-end, never doubting that he would save Lucie's husband at last. Yet the
-current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
-away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
-months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more
-wicked and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month,
-that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the
-violently drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares
-under the southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the
-terrors with a steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at
-that day; no man in a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable
-in hospital and prison, using his art equally among assassins and
-victims, he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the
-appearance and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all
-other men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any more than if
-he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen years before, or were
-a Spirit moving among mortals.
-
-
-
-
-V. The Wood-Sawyer
-
-
-One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never
-sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her
-husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the
-tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright
-women, brown-haired, black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and
-old; gentle born and peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all
-daily brought into light from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons,
-and carried to her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst.
-Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death;--the last, much the easiest to
-bestow, O Guillotine!
-
-If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
-had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the result in idle
-despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
-the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in
-the garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was
-truest to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good
-will always be.
-
-As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
-had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
-household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had
-its appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught,
-as regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
-slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
-that they would soon be reunited--the little preparations for his speedy
-return, the setting aside of his chair and his books--these, and the
-solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the many
-unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death--were almost the only
-outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.
-
-She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
-mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
-attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
-and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
-thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
-night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had
-repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven,
-was on him. He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him
-without my knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”
-
-They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
-father said to her, on coming home one evening:
-
-“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
-sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to
-it--which depends on many uncertainties and incidents--he might see you
-in the street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can
-show you. But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even
-if you could, it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”
-
-“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”
-
-From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the
-clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away.
-When it was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they
-went together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a
-single day.
-
-It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel
-of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that
-end; all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed
-her.
-
-“Good day, citizeness.”
-
-“Good day, citizen.”
-
-This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been
-established voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots;
-but, was now law for everybody.
-
-“Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“You see me, citizen!”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he
-had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed
-at the prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent
-bars, peeped through them jocosely.
-
-“But it's not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.
-
-Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
-appeared.
-
-“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”
-
-“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.
-
-“Yes, dearest.”
-
-“Yes, citizen.”
-
-“Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I
-call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head
-comes!”
-
-The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
-
-“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again!
-Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off _her_ head comes! Now, a child.
-Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off _its_ head comes. All the
-family!”
-
-Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
-impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
-his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
-first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.
-
-He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
-him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart
-up to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her,
-with his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it's
-not my business!” he would generally say at those times, and would
-briskly fall to his sawing again.
-
-In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
-spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
-in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
-this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall.
-Her husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in
-five or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not
-for a week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did
-see her when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have
-waited out the day, seven days a week.
-
-These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
-father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
-afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
-rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
-decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
-also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
-(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
-
-The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole
-surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got
-somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in
-with most inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike
-and cap, as a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his
-saw inscribed as his “Little Sainte Guillotine”--for the great sharp
-female was by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
-was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.
-
-But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement
-and a shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment
-afterwards, and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the
-prison wall, in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with
-The Vengeance. There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and
-they were dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
-than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song,
-keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison.
-Men and women danced together, women danced together, men danced
-together, as hazard had brought them together. At first, they were a
-mere storm of coarse red caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they
-filled the place, and stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly
-apparition of a dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They
-advanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at one
-another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another and spun round
-in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those were down, the rest
-linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then the ring broke,
-and in separate rings of two and four they turned and turned until they
-all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then
-reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly they stopped
-again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines the width
-of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their hands high
-up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so terrible
-as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport--a something, once
-innocent, delivered over to all devilry--a healthy pastime changed into
-a means of angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
-heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, showing how
-warped and perverted all things good by nature were become. The maidenly
-bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the
-delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of
-the disjointed time.
-
-This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
-bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's house, the feathery snow
-fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.
-
-“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she
-had momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”
-
-“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
-frightened! Not one of them would harm you.”
-
-“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
-husband, and the mercies of these people--”
-
-“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to
-the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may
-kiss your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”
-
-“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”
-
-“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”
-
-“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
-“no.”
-
-A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,”
- from the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more.
-Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.
-
-“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness
-and courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot;
-“it shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-“For to-morrow!”
-
-“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
-to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned
-before the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know
-that he will presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the
-Conciergerie; I have timely information. You are not afraid?”
-
-She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”
-
-“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall
-be restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
-protection. I must see Lorry.”
-
-He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
-both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
-away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.
-
-“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.
-
-The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
-and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated
-and made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No
-better man living to hold fast by what Tellson's had in keeping, and to
-hold his peace.
-
-A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted
-the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the
-Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and
-deserted. Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters:
-National Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality,
-Fraternity, or Death!
-
-Who could that be with Mr. Lorry--the owner of the riding-coat upon the
-chair--who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come out,
-agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom did
-he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
-turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued,
-he said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”
-
-
-
-
-VI. Triumph
-
-
-The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined
-Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were
-read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The
-standard gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you
-inside there!”
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!”
-
-So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
-
-When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved
-for those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
-Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
-hundreds pass away so.
-
-His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them
-to assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the
-list, making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three
-names, but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so
-summoned had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been
-guillotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber
-where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the night of his
-arrival. Every one of those had perished in the massacre; every human
-creature he had since cared for and parted with, had died on the
-scaffold.
-
-There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
-soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
-were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
-concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
-there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
-refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
-common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs
-who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from
-insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the
-time. Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour
-or intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to
-brave the guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere
-boastfulness, but a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In
-seasons of pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the
-disease--a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have
-like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke
-them.
-
-The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
-vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
-put to the bar before Charles Darnay's name was called. All the fifteen
-were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
-
-“Charles Evremonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.
-
-His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap
-and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking
-at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the
-usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the
-honest men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never
-without its quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing
-spirits of the scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving,
-anticipating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men,
-the greater part were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore
-knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as they looked on, many
-knitted. Among these last, was one, with a spare piece of knitting under
-her arm as she worked. She was in a front row, by the side of a man whom
-he had never seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly
-remembered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice whispered in
-his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but, what he most noticed
-in the two figures was, that although they were posted as close to
-himself as they could be, they never looked towards him. They seemed to
-be waiting for something with a dogged determination, and they looked at
-the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor Manette,
-in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could see, he and Mr.
-Lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the Tribunal, who
-wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the
-Carmagnole.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor
-as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
-which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
-decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
-the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
-
-“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”
-
-The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the
-prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many years in
-England?
-
-Undoubtedly it was.
-
-Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
-
-Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.
-
-Why not? the President desired to know.
-
-Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful
-to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left
-his country--he submitted before the word emigrant in the present
-acceptation by the Tribunal was in use--to live by his own industry in
-England, rather than on the industry of the overladen people of France.
-
-What proof had he of this?
-
-He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and
-Alexandre Manette.
-
-But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
-
-True, but not an English woman.
-
-A citizeness of France?
-
-Yes. By birth.
-
-Her name and family?
-
-“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
-sits there.”
-
-This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation
-of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were
-the people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
-countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as
-if with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
-
-On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
-according to Doctor Manette's reiterated instructions. The same cautious
-counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
-inch of his road.
-
-The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
-sooner?
-
-He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means
-of living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England,
-he lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature.
-He had returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of
-a French citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his
-absence. He had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his
-testimony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal
-in the eyes of the Republic?
-
-The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his
-bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!”
- until they left off, of their own will.
-
-The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
-that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
-to the citizen's letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier,
-but which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before
-the President.
-
-The Doctor had taken care that it should be there--had assured him that
-it would be there--and at this stage of the proceedings it was produced
-and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so. Citizen
-Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
-pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of
-enemies of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly
-overlooked in his prison of the Abbaye--in fact, had rather passed out
-of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance--until three days ago; when he
-had been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury's
-declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
-answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evremonde,
-called Darnay.
-
-Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity,
-and the clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he
-proceeded, as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his
-release from his long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in
-England, always faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in
-their exile; that, so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat
-government there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as
-the foe of England and friend of the United States--as he brought these
-circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with the
-straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury and the
-populace became one. At last, when he appealed by name to Monsieur
-Lorry, an English gentleman then and there present, who, like himself,
-had been a witness on that English trial and could corroborate his
-account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard enough, and that
-they were ready with their votes if the President were content to
-receive them.
-
-At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace
-set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner's
-favour, and the President declared him free.
-
-Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
-sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
-generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against
-their swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of
-these motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable,
-to a blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
-was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood
-at another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the
-prisoner by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after
-his long and unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from
-exhaustion; none the less because he knew very well, that the very same
-people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with
-the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the
-streets.
-
-His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
-rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
-together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
-assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
-itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to
-him before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four
-hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign
-of Death--a raised finger--and they all added in words, “Long live the
-Republic!”
-
-The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
-for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
-crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
-Court--except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the
-concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
-turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
-which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
-shore.
-
-They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
-taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
-Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they
-had bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not
-even the Doctor's entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home
-on men's shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
-and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that
-he more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he
-was in the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.
-
-In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing
-him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the
-prevailing Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as
-they had reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried
-him thus into the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father
-had gone on before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
-feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
-
-As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his
-face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come
-together unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the
-rest fell to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole.
-Then, they elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the
-crowd to be carried as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and
-overflowing out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank,
-and over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled
-them away.
-
-After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and proud
-before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in
-breathless from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole;
-after kissing little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round
-his neck; and after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who
-lifted her; he took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their
-rooms.
-
-“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”
-
-“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have
-prayed to Him.”
-
-They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
-his arms, he said to her:
-
-“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
-could have done what he has done for me.”
-
-She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid his poor
-head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he
-had made her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his
-strength. “You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don't
-tremble so. I have saved him.”
-
-
-
-
-VII. A Knock at the Door
-
-
-“I have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had
-often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a
-vague but heavy fear was upon her.
-
-All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
-revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
-vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that
-many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to
-her, every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her
-heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be.
-The shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now
-the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued
-them, looking for him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to
-his real presence and trembled more.
-
-Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
-woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking,
-no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task
-he had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let
-them all lean upon him.
-
-Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
-the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
-because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment,
-had had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards
-the living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and
-partly to avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and
-citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them
-occasional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by
-Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed there every
-night.
-
-It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
-Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
-house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters
-of a certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr.
-Jerry Cruncher's name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down
-below; and, as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name
-himself appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had
-employed to add to the list the name of Charles Evremonde, called
-Darnay.
-
-In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
-harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's little household, as
-in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
-were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
-shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
-possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.
-
-For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
-office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
-basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
-lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home
-such purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
-association with a French family, might have known as much of their
-language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
-direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
-pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing
-was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
-introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
-the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
-of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always
-made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price,
-one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.
-
-“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
-“if you are ready, I am.”
-
-Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He had worn
-all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.
-
-“There's all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall
-have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts
-these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”
-
-“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
- retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un's.”
-
-“Who's he?” said Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
-Nick's.”
-
-“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn't need an interpreter to explain the
-meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it's Midnight Murder,
-and Mischief.”
-
-“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.
-
-“Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say
-among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
-smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the
-streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back!
-Take care of the dear husband you have recovered, and don't move your
-pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again!
-May I ask a question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”
-
-“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.
-
-“For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
-that,” said Miss Pross.
-
-“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.
-
-“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
-short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
-Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and
-as such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
-tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”
-
-Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words
-after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
-
-“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
-had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
-“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”--it was the good creature's
-way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety
-with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner--“is there any
-prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”
-
-“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”
-
-“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
-glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
-must have patience and wait: that's all. We must hold up our heads and
-fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!--Don't
-you move, Ladybird!”
-
-They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the
-child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the
-Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in
-a corner, that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie
-sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he,
-in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of
-a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out
-a captive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and
-quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
-
-“What is that?” she cried, all at once.
-
-“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand
-on hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The
-least thing--nothing--startles you! _You_, your father's daughter!”
-
-“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face
-and in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”
-
-“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”
-
-As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
-
-“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”
-
-“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
-shoulder, “I _have_ saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me go
-to the door.”
-
-He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms,
-and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough
-men in red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.
-
-“The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay,” said the first.
-
-“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.
-
-“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you before the
-Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”
-
-The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
-to him.
-
-“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”
-
-“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will
-know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”
-
-Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
-stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
-moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
-the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
-woollen shirt, said:
-
-“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”
-
-“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”
-
-“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.
-
-He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
-after a pause:
-
-“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
-the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
-had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”
-
-The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
-
-“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”
-
-“Of what?” asked the Doctor.
-
-“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
-more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as
-a good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all.
-The People is supreme. Evremonde, we are pressed.”
-
-“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”
-
-“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
-Antoine here.”
-
-The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his
-feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:
-
-“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced--and gravely--by
-the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”
-
-“What other?”
-
-“Do _you_ ask, Citizen Doctor?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
-answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”
-
-
-
-
-VIII. A Hand at Cards
-
-
-Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her
-way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the
-Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases
-she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They
-both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
-passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and
-turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It
-was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing
-lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were
-stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the
-Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got
-undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never
-grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
-
-Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil
-for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted.
-After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace,
-once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather
-took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same
-description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
-not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her
-opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity,
-attended by her cavalier.
-
-Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth,
-playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted,
-bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of
-the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be
-resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the
-popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude,
-like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached
-the counter, and showed what they wanted.
-
-As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a
-corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No
-sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped
-her hands.
-
-In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was
-assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the
-likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only
-saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all
-the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman,
-evidently English.
-
-What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the
-Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very
-voluble and loud, would have been as so much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss
-Pross and her protector, though they had been all ears. But, they had no
-ears for anything in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that
-not only was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but,
-Mr. Cruncher--though it seemed on his own separate and individual
-account--was in a state of the greatest wonder.
-
-“What is the matter?” said the man who had caused Miss Pross to scream;
-speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a low tone), and in
-English.
-
-“Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!” cried Miss Pross, clapping her hands again.
-“After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you for so long a time,
-do I find you here!”
-
-“Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?” asked the
-man, in a furtive, frightened way.
-
-“Brother, brother!” cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears. “Have I ever
-been so hard with you that you ask me such a cruel question?”
-
-“Then hold your meddlesome tongue,” said Solomon, “and come out, if you
-want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and come out. Who's this man?”
-
-Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by no means
-affectionate brother, said through her tears, “Mr. Cruncher.”
-
-“Let him come out too,” said Solomon. “Does he think me a ghost?”
-
-Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He said not a
-word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths of her reticule
-through her tears with great difficulty paid for her wine. As she did
-so, Solomon turned to the followers of the Good Republican Brutus
-of Antiquity, and offered a few words of explanation in the French
-language, which caused them all to relapse into their former places and
-pursuits.
-
-“Now,” said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner, “what do you
-want?”
-
-“How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned my love away
-from!” cried Miss Pross, “to give me such a greeting, and show me no
-affection.”
-
-“There. Confound it! There,” said Solomon, making a dab at Miss Pross's
-lips with his own. “Now are you content?”
-
-Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
-
-“If you expect me to be surprised,” said her brother Solomon, “I am not
-surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most people who are here. If
-you really don't want to endanger my existence--which I half believe you
-do--go your ways as soon as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I
-am an official.”
-
-“My English brother Solomon,” mourned Miss Pross, casting up her
-tear-fraught eyes, “that had the makings in him of one of the best and
-greatest of men in his native country, an official among foreigners, and
-such foreigners! I would almost sooner have seen the dear boy lying in
-his--”
-
-“I said so!” cried her brother, interrupting. “I knew it. You want to be
-the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by my own sister. Just
-as I am getting on!”
-
-“The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!” cried Miss Pross. “Far
-rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon, though I have ever
-loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one affectionate word to me,
-and tell me there is nothing angry or estranged between us, and I will
-detain you no longer.”
-
-Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had come of any
-culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known it for a fact, years
-ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this precious brother had spent
-her money and left her!
-
-He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far more grudging
-condescension and patronage than he could have shown if their relative
-merits and positions had been reversed (which is invariably the case,
-all the world over), when Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder,
-hoarsely and unexpectedly interposed with the following singular
-question:
-
-“I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is John Solomon,
-or Solomon John?”
-
-The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had not
-previously uttered a word.
-
-“Come!” said Mr. Cruncher. “Speak out, you know.” (Which, by the way,
-was more than he could do himself.) “John Solomon, or Solomon John? She
-calls you Solomon, and she must know, being your sister. And _I_ know
-you're John, you know. Which of the two goes first? And regarding that
-name of Pross, likewise. That warn't your name over the water.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what your name
-was, over the water.”
-
-“No?”
-
-“No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.”
-
-“Indeed?”
-
-“Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a spy--witness
-at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of Lies, own father to
-yourself, was you called at that time?”
-
-“Barsad,” said another voice, striking in.
-
-“That's the name for a thousand pound!” cried Jerry.
-
-The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his hands behind
-him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he stood at Mr. Cruncher's
-elbow as negligently as he might have stood at the Old Bailey itself.
-
-“Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr. Lorry's, to his
-surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I would not present myself
-elsewhere until all was well, or unless I could be useful; I present
-myself here, to beg a little talk with your brother. I wish you had a
-better employed brother than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad
-was not a Sheep of the Prisons.”
-
-Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaolers. The spy,
-who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how he dared--
-
-“I'll tell you,” said Sydney. “I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad, coming out
-of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was contemplating the walls,
-an hour or more ago. You have a face to be remembered, and I remember
-faces well. Made curious by seeing you in that connection, and having
-a reason, to which you are no stranger, for associating you with
-the misfortunes of a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your
-direction. I walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and
-sat near you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved
-conversation, and the rumour openly going about among your admirers, the
-nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had done at random, seemed
-to shape itself into a purpose, Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“What purpose?” the spy asked.
-
-“It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to explain in the
-street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with some minutes of your
-company--at the office of Tellson's Bank, for instance?”
-
-“Under a threat?”
-
-“Oh! Did I say that?”
-
-“Then, why should I go there?”
-
-“Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't.”
-
-“Do you mean that you won't say, sir?” the spy irresolutely asked.
-
-“You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't.”
-
-Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully in aid of his
-quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in his secret mind,
-and with such a man as he had to do with. His practised eye saw it, and
-made the most of it.
-
-“Now, I told you so,” said the spy, casting a reproachful look at his
-sister; “if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing.”
-
-“Come, come, Mr. Barsad!” exclaimed Sydney. “Don't be ungrateful.
-But for my great respect for your sister, I might not have led up so
-pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to make for our mutual
-satisfaction. Do you go with me to the Bank?”
-
-“I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you.”
-
-“I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the corner of her
-own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross. This is not a good city,
-at this time, for you to be out in, unprotected; and as your escort
-knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we
-ready? Come then!”
-
-Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her life
-remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's arm and looked up
-in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to Solomon, there was a braced
-purpose in the arm and a kind of inspiration in the eyes, which not only
-contradicted his light manner, but changed and raised the man. She was
-too much occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
-her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, adequately to
-heed what she observed.
-
-They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the way to Mr.
-Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John Barsad, or Solomon
-Pross, walked at his side.
-
-Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before a cheery
-little log or two of fire--perhaps looking into their blaze for the
-picture of that younger elderly gentleman from Tellson's, who had looked
-into the red coals at the Royal George at Dover, now a good many years
-ago. He turned his head as they entered, and showed the surprise with
-which he saw a stranger.
-
-“Miss Pross's brother, sir,” said Sydney. “Mr. Barsad.”
-
-“Barsad?” repeated the old gentleman, “Barsad? I have an association
-with the name--and with the face.”
-
-“I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad,” observed Carton,
-coolly. “Pray sit down.”
-
-As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr. Lorry wanted,
-by saying to him with a frown, “Witness at that trial.” Mr. Lorry
-immediately remembered, and regarded his new visitor with an undisguised
-look of abhorrence.
-
-“Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affectionate
-brother you have heard of,” said Sydney, “and has acknowledged the
-relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has been arrested again.”
-
-Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed, “What do you
-tell me! I left him safe and free within these two hours, and am about
-to return to him!”
-
-“Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Just now, if at all.”
-
-“Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir,” said Sydney, “and I
-have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and brother Sheep
-over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken place. He left the
-messengers at the gate, and saw them admitted by the porter. There is no
-earthly doubt that he is retaken.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it was loss
-of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible that something
-might depend on his presence of mind, he commanded himself, and was
-silently attentive.
-
-“Now, I trust,” said Sydney to him, “that the name and influence of
-Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-morrow--you said he
-would be before the Tribunal again to-morrow, Mr. Barsad?--”
-
-“Yes; I believe so.”
-
-“--In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be so. I own
-to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's not having had the
-power to prevent this arrest.”
-
-“He may not have known of it beforehand,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we remember how
-identified he is with his son-in-law.”
-
-“That's true,” Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled hand at his
-chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
-
-“In short,” said Sydney, “this is a desperate time, when desperate games
-are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor play the winning game; I
-will play the losing one. No man's life here is worth purchase. Any one
-carried home by the people to-day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the
-stake I have resolved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend
-in the Conciergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
-Barsad.”
-
-“You need have good cards, sir,” said the spy.
-
-“I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,--Mr. Lorry, you know what a
-brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy.”
-
-It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful--drank off another
-glassful--pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
-
-“Mr. Barsad,” he went on, in the tone of one who really was looking
-over a hand at cards: “Sheep of the prisons, emissary of Republican
-committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always spy and secret informer,
-so much the more valuable here for being English that an Englishman
-is less open to suspicion of subornation in those characters than a
-Frenchman, represents himself to his employers under a false name.
-That's a very good card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican
-French government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
-English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's an excellent
-card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspicion, that Mr.
-Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English government, is the
-spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Republic crouching in its bosom,
-the English traitor and agent of all mischief so much spoken of and so
-difficult to find. That's a card not to be beaten. Have you followed my
-hand, Mr. Barsad?”
-
-“Not to understand your play,” returned the spy, somewhat uneasily.
-
-“I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section
-Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see what you have. Don't
-hurry.”
-
-He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of brandy, and
-drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his drinking himself
-into a fit state for the immediate denunciation of him. Seeing it, he
-poured out and drank another glassful.
-
-“Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time.”
-
-It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw losing cards
-in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out of his honourable
-employment in England, through too much unsuccessful hard swearing
-there--not because he was not wanted there; our English reasons for
-vaunting our superiority to secrecy and spies are of very modern
-date--he knew that he had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in
-France: first, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
-there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the natives. He
-knew that under the overthrown government he had been a spy upon Saint
-Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop; had received from the watchful police
-such heads of information concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment,
-release, and history, as should serve him for an introduction to
-familiar conversation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame
-Defarge, and had broken down with them signally. He always remembered
-with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman had knitted when he
-talked with her, and had looked ominously at him as her fingers moved.
-He had since seen her, in the Section of Saint Antoine, over and over
-again produce her knitted registers, and denounce people whose lives the
-guillotine then surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as
-he was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible; that
-he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in spite of
-his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance of the reigning
-terror, a word might bring it down upon him. Once denounced, and on such
-grave grounds as had just now been suggested to his mind, he foresaw
-that the dreadful woman of whose unrelenting character he had seen many
-proofs, would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
-his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
-terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to justify
-the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them over.
-
-“You scarcely seem to like your hand,” said Sydney, with the greatest
-composure. “Do you play?”
-
-“I think, sir,” said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he turned to Mr.
-Lorry, “I may appeal to a gentleman of your years and benevolence, to
-put it to this other gentleman, so much your junior, whether he can
-under any circumstances reconcile it to his station to play that Ace
-of which he has spoken. I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is
-considered a discreditable station--though it must be filled by
-somebody; but this gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean
-himself as to make himself one?”
-
-“I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad,” said Carton, taking the answer on himself,
-and looking at his watch, “without any scruple, in a very few minutes.”
-
-“I should have hoped, gentlemen both,” said the spy, always striving to
-hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, “that your respect for my sister--”
-
-“I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by finally
-relieving her of her brother,” said Sydney Carton.
-
-“You think not, sir?”
-
-“I have thoroughly made up my mind about it.”
-
-The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with his
-ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual demeanour,
-received such a check from the inscrutability of Carton,--who was a
-mystery to wiser and honester men than he,--that it faltered here and
-failed him. While he was at a loss, Carton said, resuming his former air
-of contemplating cards:
-
-“And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression that I
-have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That friend and
-fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in the country prisons;
-who was he?”
-
-“French. You don't know him,” said the spy, quickly.
-
-“French, eh?” repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to notice him
-at all, though he echoed his word. “Well; he may be.”
-
-“Is, I assure you,” said the spy; “though it's not important.”
-
-“Though it's not important,” repeated Carton, in the same mechanical
-way--“though it's not important--No, it's not important. No. Yet I know
-the face.”
-
-“I think not. I am sure not. It can't be,” said the spy.
-
-“It-can't-be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and idling his
-glass (which fortunately was a small one) again. “Can't-be. Spoke good
-French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?”
-
-“Provincial,” said the spy.
-
-“No. Foreign!” cried Carton, striking his open hand on the table, as a
-light broke clearly on his mind. “Cly! Disguised, but the same man. We
-had that man before us at the Old Bailey.”
-
-“Now, there you are hasty, sir,” said Barsad, with a smile that gave his
-aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side; “there you really give
-me an advantage over you. Cly (who I will unreservedly admit, at this
-distance of time, was a partner of mine) has been dead several years. I
-attended him in his last illness. He was buried in London, at the church
-of Saint Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
-multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains, but I helped
-to lay him in his coffin.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most remarkable
-goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source, he discovered it
-to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising and stiffening of all the
-risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's head.
-
-“Let us be reasonable,” said the spy, “and let us be fair. To show you
-how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded assumption yours is, I will
-lay before you a certificate of Cly's burial, which I happened to have
-carried in my pocket-book,” with a hurried hand he produced and opened
-it, “ever since. There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take
-it in your hand; it's no forgery.”
-
-Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflection on the wall to elongate, and
-Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair could not have been more
-violently on end, if it had been that moment dressed by the Cow with the
-crumpled horn in the house that Jack built.
-
-Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on
-the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
-
-“That there Roger Cly, master,” said Mr. Cruncher, with a taciturn and
-iron-bound visage. “So _you_ put him in his coffin?”
-
-“I did.”
-
-“Who took him out of it?”
-
-Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, “What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean,” said Mr. Cruncher, “that he warn't never in it. No! Not he!
-I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it.”
-
-The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked in
-unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
-
-“I tell you,” said Jerry, “that you buried paving-stones and earth in
-that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried Cly. It was a
-take in. Me and two more knows it.”
-
-“How do you know it?”
-
-“What's that to you? Ecod!” growled Mr. Cruncher, “it's you I have got a
-old grudge again, is it, with your shameful impositions upon tradesmen!
-I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a guinea.”
-
-Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in amazement at
-this turn of the business, here requested Mr. Cruncher to moderate and
-explain himself.
-
-“At another time, sir,” he returned, evasively, “the present time is
-ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he knows well
-wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin. Let him say he was,
-in so much as a word of one syllable, and I'll either catch hold of his
-throat and choke him for half a guinea;” Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as
-quite a liberal offer; “or I'll out and announce him.”
-
-“Humph! I see one thing,” said Carton. “I hold another card, Mr. Barsad.
-Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion filling the air, for
-you to outlive denunciation, when you are in communication with another
-aristocratic spy of the same antecedents as yourself, who, moreover, has
-the mystery about him of having feigned death and come to life again!
-A plot in the prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong
-card--a certain Guillotine card! Do you play?”
-
-“No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular
-with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk
-of being ducked to death, and that Cly was so ferreted up and down, that
-he never would have got away at all but for that sham. Though how this
-man knows it was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me.”
-
-“Never you trouble your head about this man,” retorted the contentious
-Mr. Cruncher; “you'll have trouble enough with giving your attention to
-that gentleman. And look here! Once more!”--Mr. Cruncher could not
-be restrained from making rather an ostentatious parade of his
-liberality--“I'd catch hold of your throat and choke you for half a
-guinea.”
-
-The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton, and said,
-with more decision, “It has come to a point. I go on duty soon, and
-can't overstay my time. You told me you had a proposal; what is it?
-Now, it is of no use asking too much of me. Ask me to do anything in my
-office, putting my head in great extra danger, and I had better trust my
-life to the chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short,
-I should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all desperate
-here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think proper, and I can swear my
-way through stone walls, and so can others. Now, what do you want with
-me?”
-
-“Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?”
-
-“I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape possible,”
- said the spy, firmly.
-
-“Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turnkey at the
-Conciergerie?”
-
-“I am sometimes.”
-
-“You can be when you choose?”
-
-“I can pass in and out when I choose.”
-
-Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it slowly out
-upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It being all spent, he
-said, rising:
-
-“So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as well that
-the merits of the cards should not rest solely between you and me. Come
-into the dark room here, and let us have one final word alone.”
-
-
-
-
-IX. The Game Made
-
-
-While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining
-dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, Mr. Lorry looked
-at Jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That honest tradesman's
-manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the
-leg on which he rested, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs,
-and were trying them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very
-questionable closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
-his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the
-hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known to be an
-infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.
-
-“Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Come here.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his shoulders in advance
-of him.
-
-“What have you been, besides a messenger?”
-
-After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his patron,
-Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying, “Agicultooral
-character.”
-
-“My mind misgives me much,” said Mr. Lorry, angrily shaking a forefinger
-at him, “that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellson's
-as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous
-description. If you have, don't expect me to befriend you when you
-get back to England. If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret.
-Tellson's shall not be imposed upon.”
-
-“I hope, sir,” pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, “that a gentleman like
-yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till I'm grey at it,
-would think twice about harming of me, even if it wos so--I don't say it
-is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be took into account that if
-it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o' one side. There'd be two sides
-to it. There might be medical doctors at the present hour, a picking
-up their guineas where a honest tradesman don't pick up his
-fardens--fardens! no, nor yet his half fardens--half fardens! no, nor
-yet his quarter--a banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking
-their medical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going
-out to their own carriages--ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
-Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot sarse the
-goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher, or leastways wos
-in the Old England times, and would be to-morrow, if cause given,
-a floppin' again the business to that degree as is ruinating--stark
-ruinating! Whereas them medical doctors' wives don't flop--catch 'em at
-it! Or, if they flop, their floppings goes in favour of more patients,
-and how can you rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with
-undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot
-with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get
-much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get, would never
-prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no good of it; he'd want
-all along to be out of the line, if he, could see his way out, being
-once in--even if it wos so.”
-
-“Ugh!” cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, “I am shocked at
-the sight of you.”
-
-“Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir,” pursued Mr. Cruncher,
-“even if it wos so, which I don't say it is--”
-
-“Don't prevaricate,” said Mr. Lorry.
-
-“No, I will _not_, sir,” returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
-further from his thoughts or practice--“which I don't say it is--wot I
-would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon that there stool, at
-that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine, brought up and growed up to
-be a man, wot will errand you, message you, general-light-job you, till
-your heels is where your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it
-wos so, which I still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to
-you, sir), let that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of
-his mother; don't blow upon that boy's father--do not do it, sir--and
-let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin', and make amends
-for what he would have undug--if it wos so--by diggin' of 'em in with
-a will, and with conwictions respectin' the futur' keepin' of 'em safe.
-That, Mr. Lorry,” said Mr. Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his
-arm, as an announcement that he had arrived at the peroration of his
-discourse, “is wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't
-see all this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
-without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price down
-to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious thoughts of
-things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so, entreatin' of you
-fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I up and said in the good
-cause when I might have kep' it back.”
-
-“That at least is true,” said Mr. Lorry. “Say no more now. It may be
-that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and repent in
-action--not in words. I want no more words.”
-
-Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and the spy
-returned from the dark room. “Adieu, Mr. Barsad,” said the former; “our
-arrangement thus made, you have nothing to fear from me.”
-
-He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry. When they
-were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
-
-“Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have ensured access
-to him, once.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
-
-“It is all I could do,” said Carton. “To propose too much, would be
-to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he himself said, nothing
-worse could happen to him if he were denounced. It was obviously the
-weakness of the position. There is no help for it.”
-
-“But access to him,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it should go ill before the
-Tribunal, will not save him.”
-
-“I never said it would.”
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with his
-darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest, gradually
-weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne with anxiety of late,
-and his tears fell.
-
-“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton, in an altered
-voice. “Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I could not see my
-father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could not respect your
-sorrow more, if you were my father. You are free from that misfortune,
-however.”
-
-Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual manner, there
-was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and in his touch,
-that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side of him, was wholly
-unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and Carton gently pressed it.
-
-“To return to poor Darnay,” said Carton. “Don't tell Her of this
-interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to go to see
-him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the worse, to convey
-to him the means of anticipating the sentence.”
-
-Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at Carton to
-see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he returned the look, and
-evidently understood it.
-
-“She might think a thousand things,” Carton said, “and any of them would
-only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her. As I said to you when
-I first came, I had better not see her. I can put my hand out, to do any
-little helpful work for her that my hand can find to do, without that.
-You are going to her, I hope? She must be very desolate to-night.”
-
-“I am going now, directly.”
-
-“I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you and reliance
-on you. How does she look?”
-
-“Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful.”
-
-“Ah!”
-
-It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh--almost like a sob. It
-attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was turned to the
-fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could not have said which),
-passed from it as swiftly as a change will sweep over a hill-side on a
-wild bright day, and he lifted his foot to put back one of the little
-flaming logs, which was tumbling forward. He wore the white riding-coat
-and top-boots, then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their
-light surfaces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair,
-all untrimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
-sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from Mr. Lorry;
-his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming log, when it had
-broken under the weight of his foot.
-
-“I forgot it,” he said.
-
-Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking note of the
-wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome features, and having
-the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in his mind, he was strongly
-reminded of that expression.
-
-“And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?” said Carton, turning
-to him.
-
-“Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
-unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I hoped to
-have left them in perfect safety, and then to have quitted Paris. I have
-my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go.”
-
-They were both silent.
-
-“Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?” said Carton, wistfully.
-
-“I am in my seventy-eighth year.”
-
-“You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly occupied;
-trusted, respected, and looked up to?”
-
-“I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a man. Indeed, I
-may say that I was a man of business when a boy.”
-
-“See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people will miss
-you when you leave it empty!”
-
-“A solitary old bachelor,” answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his head. “There
-is nobody to weep for me.”
-
-“How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't her child?”
-
-“Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said.”
-
-“It _is_ a thing to thank God for; is it not?”
-
-“Surely, surely.”
-
-“If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-night,
-'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the gratitude or
-respect, of no human creature; I have won myself a tender place in no
-regard; I have done nothing good or serviceable to be remembered by!'
-your seventy-eight years would be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they
-not?”
-
-“You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be.”
-
-Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a silence of a
-few moments, said:
-
-“I should like to ask you:--Does your childhood seem far off? Do the
-days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of very long ago?”
-
-Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:
-
-“Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I draw
-closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer and
-nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and
-preparings of the way. My heart is touched now, by many remembrances
-that had long fallen asleep, of my pretty young mother (and I so old!),
-and by many associations of the days when what we call the World was not
-so real with me, and my faults were not confirmed in me.”
-
-“I understand the feeling!” exclaimed Carton, with a bright flush. “And
-you are the better for it?”
-
-“I hope so.”
-
-Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help him on with
-his outer coat; “But you,” said Mr. Lorry, reverting to the theme, “you
-are young.”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton. “I am not old, but my young way was never the way to
-age. Enough of me.”
-
-“And of me, I am sure,” said Mr. Lorry. “Are you going out?”
-
-“I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and restless
-habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time, don't be
-uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the Court to-morrow?”
-
-“Yes, unhappily.”
-
-“I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will find a
-place for me. Take my arm, sir.”
-
-Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the streets. A
-few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination. Carton left him
-there; but lingered at a little distance, and turned back to the gate
-again when it was shut, and touched it. He had heard of her going to
-the prison every day. “She came out here,” he said, looking about him,
-“turned this way, must have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in
-her steps.”
-
-It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of La Force,
-where she had stood hundreds of times. A little wood-sawyer, having
-closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at his shop-door.
-
-“Good night, citizen,” said Sydney Carton, pausing in going by; for, the
-man eyed him inquisitively.
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“How goes the Republic?”
-
-“You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall mount
-to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain sometimes, of being
-exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Samson. Such a Barber!”
-
-“Do you often go to see him--”
-
-“Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen him at work?”
-
-“Never.”
-
-“Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to yourself,
-citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than two pipes! Less
-than two pipes. Word of honour!”
-
-As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking, to explain
-how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sensible of a rising desire
-to strike the life out of him, that he turned away.
-
-“But you are not English,” said the wood-sawyer, “though you wear
-English dress?”
-
-“Yes,” said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his shoulder.
-
-“You speak like a Frenchman.”
-
-“I am an old student here.”
-
-“Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman.”
-
-“Good night, citizen.”
-
-“But go and see that droll dog,” the little man persisted, calling after
-him. “And take a pipe with you!”
-
-Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the middle of
-the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with his pencil on a scrap
-of paper. Then, traversing with the decided step of one who remembered
-the way well, several dark and dirty streets--much dirtier than usual,
-for the best public thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of
-terror--he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was closing with
-his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a tortuous, up-hill
-thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
-
-Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at his
-counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. “Whew!” the chemist
-whistled softly, as he read it. “Hi! hi! hi!”
-
-Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
-
-“For you, citizen?”
-
-“For me.”
-
-“You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You know the
-consequences of mixing them?”
-
-“Perfectly.”
-
-Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put them, one by
-one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out the money for them,
-and deliberately left the shop. “There is nothing more to do,” said he,
-glancing upward at the moon, “until to-morrow. I can't sleep.”
-
-It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said these words
-aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it more expressive of
-negligence than defiance. It was the settled manner of a tired man, who
-had wandered and struggled and got lost, but who at length struck into
-his road and saw its end.
-
-Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest competitors as a
-youth of great promise, he had followed his father to the grave. His
-mother had died, years before. These solemn words, which had been
-read at his father's grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark
-streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing
-on high above him. “I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord:
-he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
-whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural sorrow
-rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day put to death,
-and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their doom in the prisons,
-and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's, the chain of association that
-brought the words home, like a rusty old ship's anchor from the deep,
-might have been easily found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and
-went on.
-
-With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the people were
-going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours of the horrors
-surrounding them; in the towers of the churches, where no prayers
-were said, for the popular revulsion had even travelled that length
-of self-destruction from years of priestly impostors, plunderers, and
-profligates; in the distant burial-places, reserved, as they wrote upon
-the gates, for Eternal Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets
-along which the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
-material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever arose among
-the people out of all the working of the Guillotine; with a solemn
-interest in the whole life and death of the city settling down to its
-short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton crossed the Seine again for
-the lighter streets.
-
-Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable to be
-suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and put on heavy
-shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all well filled, and the
-people poured cheerfully out as he passed, and went chatting home. At
-one of the theatre doors, there was a little girl with a mother, looking
-for a way across the street through the mud. He carried the child over,
-and before the timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
-
-“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me, shall never die.”
-
-Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the words
-were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Perfectly calm
-and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself as he walked; but, he
-heard them always.
-
-The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listening to the
-water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of Paris, where the
-picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral shone bright in the light
-of the moon, the day came coldly, looking like a dead face out of the
-sky. Then, the night, with the moon and the stars, turned pale and died,
-and for a little while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to
-Death's dominion.
-
-But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words, that burden
-of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its long bright rays.
-And looking along them, with reverently shaded eyes, a bridge of light
-appeared to span the air between him and the sun, while the river
-sparkled under it.
-
-The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a congenial
-friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the stream, far from the
-houses, and in the light and warmth of the sun fell asleep on the
-bank. When he awoke and was afoot again, he lingered there yet a little
-longer, watching an eddy that turned and turned purposeless, until the
-stream absorbed it, and carried it on to the sea.--“Like me.”
-
-A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead leaf, then
-glided into his view, floated by him, and died away. As its silent track
-in the water disappeared, the prayer that had broken up out of his heart
-for a merciful consideration of all his poor blindnesses and errors,
-ended in the words, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
-
-Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy to surmise
-where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton drank nothing but a
-little coffee, ate some bread, and, having washed and changed to refresh
-himself, went out to the place of trial.
-
-The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black sheep--whom many fell
-away from in dread--pressed him into an obscure corner among the crowd.
-Mr. Lorry was there, and Doctor Manette was there. She was there,
-sitting beside her father.
-
-When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon him, so
-sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and pitying
-tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it called the healthy
-blood into his face, brightened his glance, and animated his heart. If
-there had been any eyes to notice the influence of her look, on Sydney
-Carton, it would have been seen to be the same influence exactly.
-
-Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure,
-ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. There could have
-been no such Revolution, if all laws, forms, and ceremonies, had not
-first been so monstrously abused, that the suicidal vengeance of the
-Revolution was to scatter them all to the winds.
-
-Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patriots and good
-republicans as yesterday and the day before, and to-morrow and the day
-after. Eager and prominent among them, one man with a craving face, and
-his fingers perpetually hovering about his lips, whose appearance
-gave great satisfaction to the spectators. A life-thirsting,
-cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St.
-Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
-
-Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public prosecutor.
-No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell, uncompromising,
-murderous business-meaning there. Every eye then sought some other eye
-in the crowd, and gleamed at it approvingly; and heads nodded at one
-another, before bending forward with a strained attention.
-
-Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday. Reaccused and
-retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night. Suspected and
-Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants,
-one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished
-privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde,
-called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
-
-To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public Prosecutor.
-
-The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or secretly?
-
-“Openly, President.”
-
-“By whom?”
-
-“Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Therese Defarge, his wife.”
-
-“Good.”
-
-“Alexandre Manette, physician.”
-
-A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it, Doctor
-Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where he had been seated.
-
-“President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery and
-a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my daughter. My
-daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer to me than my life. Who
-and where is the false conspirator who says that I denounce the husband
-of my child!”
-
-“Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the authority of
-the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As to what is dearer
-to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a good citizen as the
-Republic.”
-
-Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his bell, and
-with warmth resumed.
-
-“If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your child
-herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her. Listen to what is
-to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!”
-
-Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat down, with
-his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his daughter drew
-closer to him. The craving man on the jury rubbed his hands together,
-and restored the usual hand to his mouth.
-
-Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to admit of his
-being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of the imprisonment, and of
-his having been a mere boy in the Doctor's service, and of the release,
-and of the state of the prisoner when released and delivered to him.
-This short examination followed, for the court was quick with its work.
-
-“You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?”
-
-“I believe so.”
-
-Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: “You were one of the
-best patriots there. Why not say so? You were a cannonier that day
-there, and you were among the first to enter the accursed fortress when
-it fell. Patriots, I speak the truth!”
-
-It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations of the audience,
-thus assisted the proceedings. The President rang his bell; but, The
-Vengeance, warming with encouragement, shrieked, “I defy that bell!”
- wherein she was likewise much commended.
-
-“Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the Bastille,
-citizen.”
-
-“I knew,” said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood at the
-bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking steadily up at him;
-“I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak, had been confined in a cell
-known as One Hundred and Five, North Tower. I knew it from himself. He
-knew himself by no other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower,
-when he made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I resolve,
-when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I mount to
-the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury, directed by a
-gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the chimney, where a
-stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is
-that written paper. I have made it my business to examine some specimens
-of the writing of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette.
-I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
-the President.”
-
-“Let it be read.”
-
-In a dead silence and stillness--the prisoner under trial looking
-lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look with
-solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes fixed on the
-reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from the prisoner, Defarge
-never taking his from his feasting wife, and all the other eyes there
-intent upon the Doctor, who saw none of them--the paper was read, as
-follows.
-
-
-
-
-X. The Substance of the Shadow
-
-
-“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and
-afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful
-cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767. I write
-it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. I design to secrete it
-in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a
-place of concealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
-and my sorrows are dust.
-
-“These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with
-difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed
-with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. Hope
-has quite departed from my breast. I know from terrible warnings I have
-noted in myself that my reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I
-solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right
-mind--that my memory is exact and circumstantial--and that I write the
-truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words, whether they
-be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal Judgment-seat.
-
-“One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December (I think the
-twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I was walking on a retired
-part of the quay by the Seine for the refreshment of the frosty air,
-at an hour's distance from my place of residence in the Street of the
-School of Medicine, when a carriage came along behind me, driven very
-fast. As I stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it
-might otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and a
-voice called to the driver to stop.
-
-“The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his horses,
-and the same voice called to me by my name. I answered. The carriage
-was then so far in advance of me that two gentlemen had time to open the
-door and alight before I came up with it.
-
-“I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and appeared to
-conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near the carriage door,
-I also observed that they both looked of about my own age, or rather
-younger, and that they were greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice,
-and (as far as I could see) face too.
-
-“'You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
-
-“I am.”
-
-“'Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; 'the young
-physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two
-has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
-
-“'Gentlemen,' I returned, 'I am that Doctor Manette of whom you speak so
-graciously.'
-
-“'We have been to your residence,' said the first, 'and not being
-so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that you were
-probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the hope of
-overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
-
-“The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as these words
-were spoken, so as to place me between themselves and the carriage door.
-They were armed. I was not.
-
-“'Gentlemen,' said I, 'pardon me; but I usually inquire who does me
-the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the nature of the case to
-which I am summoned.'
-
-“The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second. 'Doctor,
-your clients are people of condition. As to the nature of the case,
-our confidence in your skill assures us that you will ascertain it for
-yourself better than we can describe it. Enough. Will you please to
-enter the carriage?'
-
-“I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence. They both
-entered after me--the last springing in, after putting up the steps. The
-carriage turned about, and drove on at its former speed.
-
-“I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no doubt that
-it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything exactly as it took
-place, constraining my mind not to wander from the task. Where I make
-the broken marks that follow here, I leave off for the time, and put my
-paper in its hiding-place.
-
-        *****
-
-“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barrier, and
-emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a league from the
-Barrier--I did not estimate the distance at that time, but afterwards
-when I traversed it--it struck out of the main avenue, and presently
-stopped at a solitary house, We all three alighted, and walked, by
-a damp soft footpath in a garden where a neglected fountain had
-overflowed, to the door of the house. It was not opened immediately, in
-answer to the ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck
-the man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the face.
-
-“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular attention,
-for I had seen common people struck more commonly than dogs. But, the
-other of the two, being angry likewise, struck the man in like manner
-with his arm; the look and bearing of the brothers were then so exactly
-alike, that I then first perceived them to be twin brothers.
-
-“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we found
-locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to admit us, and had
-relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from an upper chamber. I was
-conducted to this chamber straight, the cries growing louder as we
-ascended the stairs, and I found a patient in a high fever of the brain,
-lying on a bed.
-
-“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; assuredly not much
-past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged, and her arms were bound to
-her sides with sashes and handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were
-all portions of a gentleman's dress. On one of them, which was a fringed
-scarf for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a Noble,
-and the letter E.
-
-“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the patient;
-for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on her face on the
-edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf into her mouth, and was
-in danger of suffocation. My first act was to put out my hand to relieve
-her breathing; and in moving the scarf aside, the embroidery in the
-corner caught my sight.
-
-“I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast to calm her
-and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her eyes were dilated and
-wild, and she constantly uttered piercing shrieks, and repeated the
-words, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and then counted up to
-twelve, and said, 'Hush!' For an instant, and no more, she would pause
-to listen, and then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she
-would repeat the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' and
-would count up to twelve, and say, 'Hush!' There was no variation in the
-order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but the regular moment's
-pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
-
-“'How long,' I asked, 'has this lasted?'
-
-“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and the
-younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most authority. It
-was the elder who replied, 'Since about this hour last night.'
-
-“'She has a husband, a father, and a brother?'
-
-“'A brother.'
-
-“'I do not address her brother?'
-
-“He answered with great contempt, 'No.'
-
-“'She has some recent association with the number twelve?'
-
-“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, 'With twelve o'clock?'
-
-“'See, gentlemen,' said I, still keeping my hands upon her breast, 'how
-useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had known what I was coming
-to see, I could have come provided. As it is, time must be lost. There
-are no medicines to be obtained in this lonely place.'
-
-“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haughtily, 'There is
-a case of medicines here;' and brought it from a closet, and put it on
-the table.
-
-        *****
-
-“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stoppers to my
-lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic medicines that were
-poisons in themselves, I would not have administered any of those.
-
-“'Do you doubt them?' asked the younger brother.
-
-“'You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,' I replied, and said no
-more.
-
-“I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after many
-efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to repeat it
-after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its influence, I then
-sat down by the side of the bed. There was a timid and suppressed woman
-in attendance (wife of the man down-stairs), who had retreated into
-a corner. The house was damp and decayed, indifferently
-furnished--evidently, recently occupied and temporarily used. Some thick
-old hangings had been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the
-sound of the shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular
-succession, with the cry, 'My husband, my father, and my brother!' the
-counting up to twelve, and 'Hush!' The frenzy was so violent, that I had
-not unfastened the bandages restraining the arms; but, I had looked to
-them, to see that they were not painful. The only spark of encouragement
-in the case, was, that my hand upon the sufferer's breast had this much
-soothing influence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the
-figure. It had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
-regular.
-
-“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I had sat by
-the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two brothers looking on,
-before the elder said:
-
-“'There is another patient.'
-
-“I was startled, and asked, 'Is it a pressing case?'
-
-“'You had better see,' he carelessly answered; and took up a light.
-
-        *****
-
-“The other patient lay in a back room across a second staircase, which
-was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low plastered ceiling
-to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge of the tiled roof, and
-there were beams across. Hay and straw were stored in that portion of
-the place, fagots for firing, and a heap of apples in sand. I had to
-pass through that part, to get at the other. My memory is circumstantial
-and unshaken. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in
-this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my
-captivity, as I saw them all that night.
-
-“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under his head, lay a
-handsome peasant boy--a boy of not more than seventeen at the most.
-He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his
-breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. I could not see
-where his wound was, as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see
-that he was dying of a wound from a sharp point.
-
-“'I am a doctor, my poor fellow,' said I. 'Let me examine it.'
-
-“'I do not want it examined,' he answered; 'let it be.'
-
-“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his hand away.
-The wound was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours
-before, but no skill could have saved him if it had been looked to
-without delay. He was then dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder
-brother, I saw him looking down at this handsome boy whose life was
-ebbing out, as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all
-as if he were a fellow-creature.
-
-“'How has this been done, monsieur?' said I.
-
-“'A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to draw upon him,
-and has fallen by my brother's sword--like a gentleman.'
-
-“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this
-answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to
-have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would
-have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his
-vermin kind. He was quite incapable of any compassionate feeling about
-the boy, or about his fate.
-
-“The boy's eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now
-slowly moved to me.
-
-“'Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common dogs are
-proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us, beat us, kill us; but
-we have a little pride left, sometimes. She--have you seen her, Doctor?'
-
-“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though subdued by the
-distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying in our presence.
-
-“I said, 'I have seen her.'
-
-“'She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful rights, these
-Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters, many years, but we
-have had good girls among us. I know it, and have heard my father say
-so. She was a good girl. She was betrothed to a good young man, too: a
-tenant of his. We were all tenants of his--that man's who stands there.
-The other is his brother, the worst of a bad race.'
-
-“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bodily force
-to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful emphasis.
-
-“'We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we common dogs
-are by those superior Beings--taxed by him without mercy, obliged to
-work for him without pay, obliged to grind our corn at his mill, obliged
-to feed scores of his tame birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden
-for our lives to keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and
-plundered to that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
-ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that his
-people should not see it and take it from us--I say, we were so robbed,
-and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a
-dreadful thing to bring a child into the world, and that what we should
-most pray for, was, that our women might be barren and our miserable
-race die out!'
-
-“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, bursting forth
-like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the people
-somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I saw it in the
-dying boy.
-
-“'Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at that time,
-poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she might tend and comfort
-him in our cottage--our dog-hut, as that man would call it. She had not
-been married many weeks, when that man's brother saw her and admired
-her, and asked that man to lend her to him--for what are husbands among
-us! He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous, and
-hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What did the two
-then, to persuade her husband to use his influence with her, to make her
-willing?'
-
-“The boy's eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned to the
-looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was true. The two
-opposing kinds of pride confronting one another, I can see, even in this
-Bastille; the gentleman's, all negligent indifference; the peasant's, all
-trodden-down sentiment, and passionate revenge.
-
-“'You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these Nobles to
-harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They so harnessed him and
-drove him. You know that it is among their Rights to keep us in their
-grounds all night, quieting the frogs, in order that their noble sleep
-may not be disturbed. They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at
-night, and ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was
-not persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to feed--if he
-could find food--he sobbed twelve times, once for every stroke of the
-bell, and died on her bosom.'
-
-“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his determination to
-tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering shadows of death, as
-he forced his clenched right hand to remain clenched, and to cover his
-wound.
-
-“'Then, with that man's permission and even with his aid, his
-brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have told his
-brother--and what that is, will not be long unknown to you, Doctor, if
-it is now--his brother took her away--for his pleasure and diversion,
-for a little while. I saw her pass me on the road. When I took the
-tidings home, our father's heart burst; he never spoke one of the words
-that filled it. I took my young sister (for I have another) to a place
-beyond the reach of this man, and where, at least, she will never be
-_his_ vassal. Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed
-in--a common dog, but sword in hand.--Where is the loft window? It was
-somewhere here?'
-
-“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrowing around
-him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and straw were trampled
-over the floor, as if there had been a struggle.
-
-“'She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till he was
-dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of money; then struck
-at me with a whip. But I, though a common dog, so struck at him as to
-make him draw. Let him break into as many pieces as he will, the sword
-that he stained with my common blood; he drew to defend himself--thrust
-at me with all his skill for his life.'
-
-“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the fragments of
-a broken sword, lying among the hay. That weapon was a gentleman's. In
-another place, lay an old sword that seemed to have been a soldier's.
-
-“'Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?'
-
-“'He is not here,' I said, supporting the boy, and thinking that he
-referred to the brother.
-
-“'He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Where is the
-man who was here? Turn my face to him.'
-
-“I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee. But, invested for the
-moment with extraordinary power, he raised himself completely: obliging
-me to rise too, or I could not have still supported him.
-
-“'Marquis,' said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened wide, and
-his right hand raised, 'in the days when all these things are to be
-answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to
-answer for them. I mark this cross of blood upon you, as a sign that
-I do it. In the days when all these things are to be answered for,
-I summon your brother, the worst of the bad race, to answer for them
-separately. I mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do
-it.'
-
-“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with his
-forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant with the
-finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him
-down dead.
-
-        *****
-
-“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found her raving
-in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew that this might last
-for many hours, and that it would probably end in the silence of the
-grave.
-
-“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the side of
-the bed until the night was far advanced. She never abated the piercing
-quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in the distinctness or the order
-of her words. They were always 'My husband, my father, and my brother!
-One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
-twelve. Hush!'
-
-“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw her. I had
-come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her, when she began to
-falter. I did what little could be done to assist that opportunity, and
-by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy, and lay like the dead.
-
-“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long and
-fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman to assist me to
-compose her figure and the dress she had torn. It was then that I knew
-her condition to be that of one in whom the first expectations of being
-a mother have arisen; and it was then that I lost the little hope I had
-had of her.
-
-“'Is she dead?' asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe as the
-elder brother, coming booted into the room from his horse.
-
-“'Not dead,' said I; 'but like to die.'
-
-“'What strength there is in these common bodies!' he said, looking down
-at her with some curiosity.
-
-“'There is prodigious strength,' I answered him, 'in sorrow and
-despair.'
-
-“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He moved a
-chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman away, and said in a
-subdued voice,
-
-“'Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these hinds, I
-recommended that your aid should be invited. Your reputation is high,
-and, as a young man with your fortune to make, you are probably mindful
-of your interest. The things that you see here, are things to be seen,
-and not spoken of.'
-
-“I listened to the patient's breathing, and avoided answering.
-
-“'Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?'
-
-“'Monsieur,' said I, 'in my profession, the communications of patients
-are always received in confidence.' I was guarded in my answer, for I
-was troubled in my mind with what I had heard and seen.
-
-“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried the
-pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking round as I
-resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent upon me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
-fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell and total
-darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is no confusion or
-failure in my memory; it can recall, and could detail, every word that
-was ever spoken between me and those brothers.
-
-“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could understand some few
-syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear close to her lips. She
-asked me where she was, and I told her; who I was, and I told her. It
-was in vain that I asked her for her family name. She faintly shook her
-head upon the pillow, and kept her secret, as the boy had done.
-
-“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had told the
-brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live another day. Until
-then, though no one was ever presented to her consciousness save the
-woman and myself, one or other of them had always jealously sat behind
-the curtain at the head of the bed when I was there. But when it came to
-that, they seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
-if--the thought passed through my mind--I were dying too.
-
-“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the younger
-brother's (as I call him) having crossed swords with a peasant, and that
-peasant a boy. The only consideration that appeared to affect the mind
-of either of them was the consideration that this was highly degrading
-to the family, and was ridiculous. As often as I caught the younger
-brother's eyes, their expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply,
-for knowing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more polite to
-me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was an incumbrance
-in the mind of the elder, too.
-
-“My patient died, two hours before midnight--at a time, by my watch,
-answering almost to the minute when I had first seen her. I was alone
-with her, when her forlorn young head drooped gently on one side, and
-all her earthly wrongs and sorrows ended.
-
-“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient to ride
-away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking their boots with
-their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
-
-“'At last she is dead?' said the elder, when I went in.
-
-“'She is dead,' said I.
-
-“'I congratulate you, my brother,' were his words as he turned round.
-
-“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed taking. He now
-gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his hand, but laid it on
-the table. I had considered the question, and had resolved to accept
-nothing.
-
-“'Pray excuse me,' said I. 'Under the circumstances, no.'
-
-“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent mine to
-them, and we parted without another word on either side.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am weary, weary, weary--worn down by misery. I cannot read what I
-have written with this gaunt hand.
-
-“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door in a
-little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I had anxiously
-considered what I ought to do. I decided, that day, to write privately
-to the Minister, stating the nature of the two cases to which I had been
-summoned, and the place to which I had gone: in effect, stating all the
-circumstances. I knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities
-of the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never be
-heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept the matter a
-profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too, I resolved to state
-in my letter. I had no apprehension whatever of my real danger; but
-I was conscious that there might be danger for others, if others were
-compromised by possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
-
-“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my letter that
-night. I rose long before my usual time next morning to finish it.
-It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying before me just
-completed, when I was told that a lady waited, who wished to see me.
-
-        *****
-
-“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set myself. It is
-so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and the gloom upon me is so
-dreadful.
-
-“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not marked for long
-life. She was in great agitation. She presented herself to me as the
-wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I connected the title by which the
-boy had addressed the elder brother, with the initial letter embroidered
-on the scarf, and had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I
-had seen that nobleman very lately.
-
-“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of our
-conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely than I was, and I
-know not at what times I may be watched. She had in part suspected, and
-in part discovered, the main facts of the cruel story, of her husband's
-share in it, and my being resorted to. She did not know that the girl
-was dead. Her hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her,
-in secret, a woman's sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the wrath of
-Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to the suffering many.
-
-“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister living, and
-her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could tell her nothing
-but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I knew nothing. Her
-inducement to come to me, relying on my confidence, had been the hope
-that I could tell her the name and place of abode. Whereas, to this
-wretched hour I am ignorant of both.
-
-        *****
-
-“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with a warning,
-yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
-
-“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her marriage. How
-could she be! The brother distrusted and disliked her, and his influence
-was all opposed to her; she stood in dread of him, and in dread of her
-husband too. When I handed her down to the door, there was a child, a
-pretty boy from two to three years old, in her carriage.
-
-“'For his sake, Doctor,' she said, pointing to him in tears, 'I would do
-all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will never prosper in his
-inheritance otherwise. I have a presentiment that if no other innocent
-atonement is made for this, it will one day be required of him. What
-I have left to call my own--it is little beyond the worth of a few
-jewels--I will make it the first charge of his life to bestow, with the
-compassion and lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if
-the sister can be discovered.'
-
-“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, 'It is for thine own dear
-sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?' The child answered her
-bravely, 'Yes!' I kissed her hand, and she took him in her arms, and
-went away caressing him. I never saw her more.
-
-“As she had mentioned her husband's name in the faith that I knew it,
-I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my letter, and, not
-trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it myself that day.
-
-“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o'clock, a man in
-a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me, and softly followed
-my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-stairs. When my servant came
-into the room where I sat with my wife--O my wife, beloved of my heart!
-My fair young English wife!--we saw the man, who was supposed to be at
-the gate, standing silent behind him.
-
-“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not detain me,
-he had a coach in waiting.
-
-“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was clear of the
-house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my mouth from behind, and
-my arms were pinioned. The two brothers crossed the road from a dark
-corner, and identified me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from
-his pocket the letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light
-of a lantern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
-Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to my living
-grave.
-
-“If it had pleased _God_ to put it in the hard heart of either of the
-brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of
-my dearest wife--so much as to let me know by a word whether alive or
-dead--I might have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But,
-now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that
-they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the
-last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last
-night of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times
-when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven
-and to earth.”
-
-A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document was done. A
-sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but
-blood. The narrative called up the most revengeful passions of the time,
-and there was not a head in the nation but must have dropped before it.
-
-Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to show
-how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with the other captured
-Bastille memorials borne in procession, and had kept it, biding their
-time. Little need to show that this detested family name had long been
-anathematised by Saint Antoine, and was wrought into the fatal register.
-The man never trod ground whose virtues and services would have
-sustained him in that place that day, against such denunciation.
-
-And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a
-well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife. One
-of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was, for imitations of
-the questionable public virtues of antiquity, and for sacrifices and
-self-immolations on the people's altar. Therefore when the President
-said (else had his own head quivered on his shoulders), that the good
-physician of the Republic would deserve better still of the Republic by
-rooting out an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel
-a sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her child an
-orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour, not a touch of
-human sympathy.
-
-“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured Madame Defarge,
-smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now, my Doctor, save him!”
-
-At every juryman's vote, there was a roar. Another and another. Roar and
-roar.
-
-Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an enemy
-of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People. Back to the
-Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty hours!
-
-
-
-
-XI. Dusk
-
-
-The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under
-the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no
-sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was
-she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment
-it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
-
-The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors,
-the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court's
-emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood
-stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face
-but love and consolation.
-
-“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if
-you would have so much compassion for us!”
-
-There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had
-taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the
-show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace
-him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they
-passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by
-leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
-
-“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We
-shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
-
-They were her husband's words, as he held her to his bosom.
-
-“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don't suffer
-for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
-
-“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by
-you.”
-
-“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her.
-“We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart
-by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God
-will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
-
-Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both
-of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
-
-“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel
-to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what
-you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We
-know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for
-her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and
-duty. Heaven be with you!”
-
-Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair,
-and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
-
-“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked
-together as they have fallen out. It was the always-vain endeavour to
-discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence
-near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in
-nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
-bless you!”
-
-As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him
-with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and
-with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting
-smile. As he went out at the prisoners' door, she turned, laid her head
-lovingly on her father's breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his
-feet.
-
-Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved,
-Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were
-with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head.
-Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity--that had a
-flush of pride in it.
-
-“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
-
-He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a
-coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat
-beside the driver.
-
-When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not
-many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of
-the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up
-the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where
-her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
-
-“Don't recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is
-better so. Don't revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
-
-“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and
-throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that
-you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to
-save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who
-love her, bear to see her so?”
-
-He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He
-put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
-
-“Before I go,” he said, and paused--“I may kiss her?”
-
-It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face
-with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to
-him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a
-handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
-
-When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry
-and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
-
-“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least
-be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to
-you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
-
-“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the
-strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the
-answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
-
-“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few
-and short, but try.”
-
-“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
-
-“That's well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before
-now--though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such
-great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse
-it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it
-were not.”
-
-“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President
-straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will
-write too, and--But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no
-one will be accessible until dark.”
-
-“That's true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the
-forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you
-speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen
-these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
-
-“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from
-this.”
-
-“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I
-go to Mr. Lorry's at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from
-our friend or from yourself?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“May you prosper!”
-
-Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the
-shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
-
-“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
-
-“Nor have I.”
-
-“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare
-him--which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man's
-to them!--I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the
-court.”
-
-“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
-
-Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
-
-“Don't despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don't grieve. I encouraged
-Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be
-consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think 'his life was wantonly
-thrown away or wasted,' and that might trouble her.”
-
-“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right.
-But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
-
-“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
-
-And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.
-
-
-
-
-XII. Darkness
-
-
-Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to go. “At
-Tellson's banking-house at nine,” he said, with a musing face. “Shall I
-do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I think so. It is best that
-these people should know there is such a man as I here; it is a sound
-precaution, and may be a necessary preparation. But care, care, care!
-Let me think it out!”
-
-Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object, he took a
-turn or two in the already darkening street, and traced the thought
-in his mind to its possible consequences. His first impression was
-confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally resolved, “that these people
-should know there is such a man as I here.” And he turned his face
-towards Saint Antoine.
-
-Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a wine-shop in
-the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for one who knew the city
-well, to find his house without asking any question. Having ascertained
-its situation, Carton came out of those closer streets again, and dined
-at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the
-first time in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he
-had taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
-dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry's hearth like a man who had
-done with it.
-
-It was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed, and went out
-into the streets again. As he passed along towards Saint Antoine, he
-stopped at a shop-window where there was a mirror, and slightly altered
-the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and
-his wild hair. This done, he went on direct to Defarge's, and went in.
-
-There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques Three, of the
-restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man, whom he had seen upon
-the Jury, stood drinking at the little counter, in conversation with the
-Defarges, man and wife. The Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like
-a regular member of the establishment.
-
-As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indifferent
-French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast a careless
-glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener, and then advanced
-to him herself, and asked him what it was he had ordered.
-
-He repeated what he had already said.
-
-“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her dark
-eyebrows.
-
-After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French word were
-slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his former strong foreign
-accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am English!”
-
-Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine, and, as he
-took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it puzzling out its
-meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you, like Evremonde!”
-
-Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
-
-“How?”
-
-“Good evening.”
-
-“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good wine. I
-drink to the Republic.”
-
-Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a little like.”
- Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal like.” Jacques Three
-pacifically remarked, “He is so much in your mind, see you, madame.”
- The amiable Vengeance added, with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you
-are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more
-to-morrow!”
-
-Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
-forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were all leaning
-their arms on the counter close together, speaking low. After a silence
-of a few moments, during which they all looked towards him without
-disturbing his outward attention from the Jacobin editor, they resumed
-their conversation.
-
-“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three. “Why stop? There
-is great force in that. Why stop?”
-
-“Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop somewhere. After all,
-the question is still where?”
-
-“At extermination,” said madame.
-
-“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also, highly
-approved.
-
-“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge, rather
-troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this Doctor has
-suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have observed his face when
-the paper was read.”
-
-“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptuously and angrily.
-“Yes. I have observed his face. I have observed his face to be not the
-face of a true friend of the Republic. Let him take care of his face!”
-
-“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprecatory manner,
-“the anguish of his daughter, which must be a dreadful anguish to him!”
-
-“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I have observed
-his daughter, more times than one. I have observed her to-day, and I
-have observed her other days. I have observed her in the court, and
-I have observed her in the street by the prison. Let me but lift my
-finger--!” She seemed to raise it (the listener's eyes were always on
-his paper), and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as
-if the axe had dropped.
-
-“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
-
-“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
-
-“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, “if it
-depended on thee--which, happily, it does not--thou wouldst rescue this
-man even now.”
-
-“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it! But I
-would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
-
-“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully; “and see you,
-too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen! For other crimes as
-tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a long time on my register,
-doomed to destruction and extermination. Ask my husband, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
-
-“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls, he finds
-this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the middle of the
-night when this place is clear and shut, we read it, here on this spot,
-by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge.
-
-“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and the lamp is
-burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those shutters and between
-those iron bars, that I have now a secret to communicate. Ask him, is
-that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
-
-“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with these two
-hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, 'Defarge, I was brought up
-among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that peasant family so injured
-by the two Evremonde brothers, as that Bastille paper describes, is my
-family. Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground
-was my sister, that husband was my sister's husband, that unborn child
-was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father,
-those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things
-descends to me!' Ask him, is that so.”
-
-“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
-
-“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame; “but don't
-tell me.”
-
-Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature
-of her wrath--the listener could feel how white she was, without seeing
-her--and both highly commended it. Defarge, a weak minority, interposed
-a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but
-only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell
-the Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
-
-Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The English customer
-paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted his change, and asked, as
-a stranger, to be directed towards the National Palace. Madame Defarge
-took him to the door, and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road.
-The English customer was not without his reflections then, that it might
-be a good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp and
-deep.
-
-But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the
-prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged from it to present
-himself in Mr. Lorry's room again, where he found the old gentleman
-walking to and fro in restless anxiety. He said he had been with Lucie
-until just now, and had only left her for a few minutes, to come and
-keep his appointment. Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the
-banking-house towards four o'clock. She had some faint hopes that his
-mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He had been
-more than five hours gone: where could he be?
-
-Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not returning, and
-he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was arranged that he
-should go back to her, and come to the banking-house again at midnight.
-In the meanwhile, Carton would wait alone by the fire for the Doctor.
-
-He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doctor Manette
-did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found no tidings of him, and
-brought none. Where could he be?
-
-They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some
-weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on
-the stairs. The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was
-lost.
-
-Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had been all that
-time traversing the streets, was never known. As he stood staring at
-them, they asked him no question, for his face told them everything.
-
-“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
-
-His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a helpless look
-straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it drop on the floor.
-
-“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my bench, and I
-can't find it. What have they done with my work? Time presses: I must
-finish those shoes.”
-
-They looked at one another, and their hearts died within them.
-
-“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let me get to
-work. Give me my work.”
-
-Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the
-ground, like a distracted child.
-
-“Don't torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them, with a dreadful
-cry; “but give me my work! What is to become of us, if those shoes are
-not done to-night?”
-
-Lost, utterly lost!
-
-It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to restore him,
-that--as if by agreement--they each put a hand upon his shoulder, and
-soothed him to sit down before the fire, with a promise that he should
-have his work presently. He sank into the chair, and brooded over the
-embers, and shed tears. As if all that had happened since the garret
-time were a momentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into
-the exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
-
-Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by this spectacle
-of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emotions. His lonely
-daughter, bereft of her final hope and reliance, appealed to them both
-too strongly. Again, as if by agreement, they looked at one another with
-one meaning in their faces. Carton was the first to speak:
-
-“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better be taken
-to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment, steadily attend to
-me? Don't ask me why I make the stipulations I am going to make, and
-exact the promise I am going to exact; I have a reason--a good one.”
-
-“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
-
-The figure in the chair between them, was all the time monotonously
-rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in such a tone as
-they would have used if they had been watching by a sick-bed in the
-night.
-
-Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost entangling his
-feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor was accustomed to
-carry the lists of his day's duties, fell lightly on the floor. Carton
-took it up, and there was a folded paper in it. “We should look
-at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his consent. He opened it, and
-exclaimed, “Thank _God!_”
-
-“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
-
-“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his hand in
-his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the certificate which
-enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it. You see--Sydney Carton,
-an Englishman?”
-
-Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
-
-“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow, you
-remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I don't know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that Doctor
-Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certificate, enabling him
-and his daughter and her child, at any time, to pass the barrier and the
-frontier! You see?”
-
-“Yes!”
-
-“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution against evil,
-yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don't stay to look; put it
-up carefully with mine and your own. Now, observe! I never doubted until
-within this hour or two, that he had, or could have such a paper. It is
-good, until recalled. But it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to
-think, will be.”
-
-“They are not in danger?”
-
-“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunciation by Madame
-Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have overheard words of that
-woman's, to-night, which have presented their danger to me in strong
-colours. I have lost no time, and since then, I have seen the spy. He
-confirms me. He knows that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall,
-is under the control of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by
-Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her”--he never mentioned Lucie's
-name--“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to foresee that
-the pretence will be the common one, a prison plot, and that it will
-involve her life--and perhaps her child's--and perhaps her father's--for
-both have been seen with her at that place. Don't look so horrified. You
-will save them all.”
-
-“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
-
-“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it could depend
-on no better man. This new denunciation will certainly not take place
-until after to-morrow; probably not until two or three days afterwards;
-more probably a week afterwards. You know it is a capital crime, to
-mourn for, or sympathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her
-father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman (the
-inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would wait to add that
-strength to her case, and make herself doubly sure. You follow me?”
-
-“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you say, that for
-the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the Doctor's chair, “even
-of this distress.”
-
-“You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the seacoast
-as quickly as the journey can be made. Your preparations have been
-completed for some days, to return to England. Early to-morrow have your
-horses ready, so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the
-afternoon.”
-
-“It shall be done!”
-
-His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry caught the
-flame, and was as quick as youth.
-
-“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no better man?
-Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as involving her child
-and her father. Dwell upon that, for she would lay her own fair head
-beside her husband's cheerfully.” He faltered for an instant; then went
-on as before. “For the sake of her child and her father, press upon her
-the necessity of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell
-her that it was her husband's last arrangement. Tell her that more
-depends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that her
-father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do you not?”
-
-“I am sure of it.”
-
-“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in
-the courtyard here, even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage.
-The moment I come to you, take me in, and drive away.”
-
-“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
-
-“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you know, and will
-reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have my place occupied, and
-then for England!”
-
-“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm and steady
-hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I shall have a young
-and ardent man at my side.”
-
-“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that nothing will
-influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one
-another.”
-
-“Nothing, Carton.”
-
-“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it--for
-any reason--and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must
-inevitably be sacrificed.”
-
-“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
-
-“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”
-
-Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and though he even
-put the old man's hand to his lips, he did not part from him then. He
-helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers,
-as to get a cloak and hat put upon it, and to tempt it forth to find
-where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought
-to have. He walked on the other side of it and protected it to the
-courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart--so happy in
-the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
-it--outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and remained
-there for a few moments alone, looking up at the light in the window of
-her room. Before he went away, he breathed a blessing towards it, and a
-Farewell.
-
-
-
-
-XIII. Fifty-two
-
-
-In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited
-their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the year. Fifty-two were
-to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the city to the boundless
-everlasting sea. Before their cells were quit of them, new occupants
-were appointed; before their blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday,
-the blood that was to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set
-apart.
-
-Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general of seventy,
-whose riches could not buy his life, to the seamstress of twenty, whose
-poverty and obscurity could not save her. Physical diseases, engendered
-in the vices and neglects of men, will seize on victims of all degrees;
-and the frightful moral disorder, born of unspeakable suffering,
-intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference, smote equally
-without distinction.
-
-Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with no
-flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In every line
-of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his condemnation. He had
-fully comprehended that no personal influence could possibly save him,
-that he was virtually sentenced by the millions, and that units could
-avail him nothing.
-
-Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved wife fresh
-before him, to compose his mind to what it must bear. His hold on life
-was strong, and it was very, very hard, to loosen; by gradual efforts
-and degrees unclosed a little here, it clenched the tighter there; and
-when he brought his strength to bear on that hand and it yielded,
-this was closed again. There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts,
-a turbulent and heated working of his heart, that contended against
-resignation. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and
-child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make it a
-selfish thing.
-
-But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that there
-was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that numbers went the same
-road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every day, sprang up to stimulate
-him. Next followed the thought that much of the future peace of mind
-enjoyable by the dear ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So,
-by degrees he calmed into the better state, when he could raise his
-thoughts much higher, and draw comfort down.
-
-Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he had
-travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to purchase the means
-of writing, and a light, he sat down to write until such time as the
-prison lamps should be extinguished.
-
-He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had known nothing
-of her father's imprisonment, until he had heard of it from herself,
-and that he had been as ignorant as she of his father's and uncle's
-responsibility for that misery, until the paper had been read. He had
-already explained to her that his concealment from herself of the name
-he had relinquished, was the one condition--fully intelligible now--that
-her father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one promise he
-had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He entreated her,
-for her father's sake, never to seek to know whether her father had
-become oblivious of the existence of the paper, or had had it recalled
-to him (for the moment, or for good), by the story of the Tower, on
-that old Sunday under the dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had
-preserved any definite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that
-he had supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
-mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace had
-discovered there, and which had been described to all the world. He
-besought her--though he added that he knew it was needless--to console
-her father, by impressing him through every tender means she could think
-of, with the truth that he had done nothing for which he could justly
-reproach himself, but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint
-sakes. Next to her preservation of his own last grateful love and
-blessing, and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their
-dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to comfort her
-father.
-
-To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he told her
-father that he expressly confided his wife and child to his care. And
-he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of rousing him from any
-despondency or dangerous retrospect towards which he foresaw he might be
-tending.
-
-To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his worldly affairs.
-That done, with many added sentences of grateful friendship and warm
-attachment, all was done. He never thought of Carton. His mind was so
-full of the others, that he never once thought of him.
-
-He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put out. When
-he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had done with this world.
-
-But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in shining
-forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho (though it had
-nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably released and light of
-heart, he was with Lucie again, and she told him it was all a dream, and
-he had never gone away. A pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even
-suffered, and had come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there
-was no difference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
-sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had happened, until it
-flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my death!”
-
-Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the fifty-two heads
-were to fall. And now, while he was composed, and hoped that he could
-meet the end with quiet heroism, a new action began in his waking
-thoughts, which was very difficult to master.
-
-He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his life. How
-high it was from the ground, how many steps it had, where he would be
-stood, how he would be touched, whether the touching hands would be dyed
-red, which way his face would be turned, whether he would be the first,
-or might be the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise
-directed by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
-times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no
-fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what
-to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the
-few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like
-the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.
-
-The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks struck the
-numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for ever, ten gone for
-ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on to pass away. After a hard
-contest with that eccentric action of thought which had last perplexed
-him, he had got the better of it. He walked up and down, softly
-repeating their names to himself. The worst of the strife was over.
-He could walk up and down, free from distracting fancies, praying for
-himself and for them.
-
-Twelve gone for ever.
-
-He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he knew he would
-be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as the tumbrils jolted heavily
-and slowly through the streets. Therefore, he resolved to keep Two
-before his mind, as the hour, and so to strengthen himself in the
-interval that he might be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
-
-Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his breast, a very
-different man from the prisoner, who had walked to and fro at La Force,
-he heard One struck away from him, without surprise. The hour had
-measured like most other hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his
-recovered self-possession, he thought, “There is but another now,” and
-turned to walk again.
-
-Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
-
-The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was opened, or
-as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English: “He has never seen
-me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you in alone; I wait near. Lose
-no time!”
-
-The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood before him
-face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a smile on his
-features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney Carton.
-
-There was something so bright and remarkable in his look, that, for the
-first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be an apparition of his own
-imagining. But, he spoke, and it was his voice; he took the prisoner's
-hand, and it was his real grasp.
-
-“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?” he said.
-
-“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now. You
-are not”--the apprehension came suddenly into his mind--“a prisoner?”
-
-“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the keepers
-here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from her--your
-wife, dear Darnay.”
-
-The prisoner wrung his hand.
-
-“I bring you a request from her.”
-
-“What is it?”
-
-“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed to you
-in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you, that you well
-remember.”
-
-The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
-
-“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means; I have
-no time to tell you. You must comply with it--take off those boots you
-wear, and draw on these of mine.”
-
-There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the prisoner.
-Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the speed of lightning, got
-him down into it, and stood over him, barefoot.
-
-“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put your will to
-them. Quick!”
-
-“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be done. You
-will only die with me. It is madness.”
-
-“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I? When I ask you
-to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness and remain here. Change
-that cravat for this of mine, that coat for this of mine. While you do
-it, let me take this ribbon from your hair, and shake out your hair like
-this of mine!”
-
-With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will and action,
-that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all these changes upon him.
-The prisoner was like a young child in his hands.
-
-“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accomplished, it never
-can be done, it has been attempted, and has always failed. I implore you
-not to add your death to the bitterness of mine.”
-
-“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask that,
-refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is your hand
-steady enough to write?”
-
-“It was when you came in.”
-
-“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend, quick!”
-
-Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down at the table.
-Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood close beside him.
-
-“Write exactly as I speak.”
-
-“To whom do I address it?”
-
-“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
-
-“Do I date it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing over him with
-his hand in his breast, looked down.
-
-“'If you remember,'” said Carton, dictating, “'the words that passed
-between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.
-You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them.'”
-
-He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chancing to look
-up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand stopped, closing upon
-something.
-
-“Have you written 'forget them'?” Carton asked.
-
-“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
-
-“No; I am not armed.”
-
-“What is it in your hand?”
-
-“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words more.” He
-dictated again. “'I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove
-them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief.'” As he said these
-words with his eyes fixed on the writer, his hand slowly and softly
-moved down close to the writer's face.
-
-The pen dropped from Darnay's fingers on the table, and he looked about
-him vacantly.
-
-“What vapour is that?” he asked.
-
-“Vapour?”
-
-“Something that crossed me?”
-
-“I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take up the pen
-and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
-
-As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered, the
-prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked at Carton
-with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing, Carton--his
-hand again in his breast--looked steadily at him.
-
-“Hurry, hurry!”
-
-The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
-
-“'If it had been otherwise;'” Carton's hand was again watchfully and
-softly stealing down; “'I never should have used the longer opportunity.
-If it had been otherwise;'” the hand was at the prisoner's face; “'I
-should but have had so much the more to answer for. If it had been
-otherwise--'” Carton looked at the pen and saw it was trailing off into
-unintelligible signs.
-
-Carton's hand moved back to his breast no more. The prisoner sprang up
-with a reproachful look, but Carton's hand was close and firm at his
-nostrils, and Carton's left arm caught him round the waist. For a few
-seconds he faintly struggled with the man who had come to lay down his
-life for him; but, within a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on
-the ground.
-
-Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton
-dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had laid aside, combed back
-his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn. Then, he
-softly called, “Enter there! Come in!” and the Spy presented himself.
-
-“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one knee beside the
-insensible figure, putting the paper in the breast: “is your hazard very
-great?”
-
-“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fingers, “my
-hazard is not _that_, in the thick of business here, if you are true to
-the whole of your bargain.”
-
-“Don't fear me. I will be true to the death.”
-
-“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be right. Being
-made right by you in that dress, I shall have no fear.”
-
-“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you, and the
-rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get assistance and
-take me to the coach.”
-
-“You?” said the Spy nervously.
-
-“Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the gate by which
-you brought me in?”
-
-“Of course.”
-
-“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am fainter now you
-take me out. The parting interview has overpowered me. Such a thing has
-happened here, often, and too often. Your life is in your own hands.
-Quick! Call assistance!”
-
-“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he paused for a
-last moment.
-
-“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I sworn by no
-solemn vow already, to go through with this, that you waste the precious
-moments now? Take him yourself to the courtyard you know of, place
-him yourself in the carriage, show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him
-yourself to give him no restorative but air, and to remember my words of
-last night, and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
-
-The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table, resting his
-forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immediately, with two men.
-
-“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen figure. “So
-afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in the lottery of
-Sainte Guillotine?”
-
-“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been more afflicted
-if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
-
-They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they had
-brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
-
-“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning voice.
-
-“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I entreat
-you, and leave me.”
-
-“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come away!”
-
-The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his powers of
-listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound that might denote
-suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys turned, doors clashed,
-footsteps passed along distant passages: no cry was raised, or hurry
-made, that seemed unusual. Breathing more freely in a little while, he
-sat down at the table, and listened again until the clock struck Two.
-
-Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their meaning, then
-began to be audible. Several doors were opened in succession, and
-finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his hand, looked in, merely
-saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and he followed into a large dark room,
-at a distance. It was a dark winter day, and what with the shadows
-within, and what with the shadows without, he could but dimly discern
-the others who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
-standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless motion;
-but, these were few. The great majority were silent and still, looking
-fixedly at the ground.
-
-As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the fifty-two
-were brought in after him, one man stopped in passing, to embrace him,
-as having a knowledge of him. It thrilled him with a great dread of
-discovery; but the man went on. A very few moments after that, a young
-woman, with a slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was
-no vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose from
-the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to speak to him.
-
-“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold hand. “I am a
-poor little seamstress, who was with you in La Force.”
-
-He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were accused of?”
-
-“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of any. Is it
-likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little weak creature
-like me?”
-
-The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that tears
-started from his eyes.
-
-“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done nothing. I
-am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to do so much good
-to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do not know how that can be,
-Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor weak little creature!”
-
-As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and soften to, it
-warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
-
-“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it was true?”
-
-“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”
-
-“If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me hold your
-hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it will give me
-more courage.”
-
-As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden doubt in
-them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-worn, hunger-worn young
-fingers, and touched his lips.
-
-“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
-
-“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
-
-“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
-
-“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
-
-        *****
-
-The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling, in that
-same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with the crowd about
-it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up to be examined.
-
-“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
-
-The papers are handed out, and read.
-
-“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
-
-This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering old man
-pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
-Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
-
-Greatly too much for him.
-
-“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French. Which is she?”
-
-This is she.
-
-“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it not?”
-
-It is.
-
-“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her child. English.
-This is she?”
-
-She and no other.
-
-“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good Republican;
-something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney Carton. Advocate.
-English. Which is he?”
-
-He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is pointed out.
-
-“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
-
-It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented that
-he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a friend who is
-under the displeasure of the Republic.
-
-“Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
-displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little window.
-Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
-
-“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
-
-It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous questions. It
-is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his hand on the coach
-door, replying to a group of officials. They leisurely walk round the
-carriage and leisurely mount the box, to look at what little luggage it
-carries on the roof; the country-people hanging about, press nearer to
-the coach doors and greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its
-mother, has its short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of
-an aristocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
-
-“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
-
-“One can depart, citizen?”
-
-“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
-
-“I salute you, citizens.--And the first danger passed!”
-
-These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his hands, and
-looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there is weeping, there
-is the heavy breathing of the insensible traveller.
-
-“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go faster?”
- asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
-
-“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them too much;
-it would rouse suspicion.”
-
-“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
-
-“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
-
-Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous buildings,
-dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, avenues of leafless
-trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us, the soft deep mud is on
-either side. Sometimes, we strike into the skirting mud, to avoid the
-stones that clatter us and shake us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and
-sloughs there. The agony of our impatience is then so great, that in our
-wild alarm and hurry we are for getting out and running--hiding--doing
-anything but stopping.
-
-Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings, solitary
-farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in twos and threes,
-avenues of leafless trees. Have these men deceived us, and taken us back
-by another road? Is not this the same place twice over? Thank Heaven,
-no. A village. Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush!
-the posting-house.
-
-Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach stands in
-the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likelihood upon it
-of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses come into visible
-existence, one by one; leisurely, the new postilions follow, sucking and
-plaiting the lashes of their whips; leisurely, the old postilions count
-their money, make wrong additions, and arrive at dissatisfied results.
-All the time, our overfraught hearts are beating at a rate that would
-far outstrip the fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
-
-At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old are left
-behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and down the hill, and
-on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the postilions exchange speech with
-animated gesticulation, and the horses are pulled up, almost on their
-haunches. We are pursued?
-
-“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
-
-“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
-
-“How many did they say?”
-
-“I do not understand you.”
-
-“--At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
-
-“Fifty-two.”
-
-“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would have it
-forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guillotine goes
-handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
-
-The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to revive, and
-to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still together; he asks him,
-by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity us, kind Heaven, and help
-us! Look out, look out, and see if we are pursued.
-
-The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after us, and
-the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night is in pursuit of
-us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.
-
-
-
-
-XIV. The Knitting Done
-
-
-In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their fate
-Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The Vengeance and
-Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in the wine-shop did Madame
-Defarge confer with these ministers, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer,
-erst a mender of roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the
-conference, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
-was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until invited.
-
-“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a good
-Republican? Eh?”
-
-“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her shrill
-notes, “in France.”
-
-“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her hand with
-a slight frown on her lieutenant's lips, “hear me speak. My husband,
-fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a bold man; he has deserved
-well of the Republic, and possesses its confidence. But my husband has
-his weaknesses, and he is so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
-
-“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking his head,
-with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not quite like a good
-citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
-
-“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear
-his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to
-me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and
-child must follow the husband and father.”
-
-“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have seen blue
-eyes and golden hair there, and they looked charming when Samson held
-them up.” Ogre that he was, he spoke like an epicure.
-
-Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
-
-“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative enjoyment
-of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And we seldom have a child
-there. It is a pretty sight!”
-
-“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short abstraction,
-“I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not only do I feel, since
-last night, that I dare not confide to him the details of my projects;
-but also I feel that if I delay, there is danger of his giving warning,
-and then they might escape.”
-
-“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must escape. We
-have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six score a day.”
-
-“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not my reason for
-pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have not his reason for
-regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I must act for myself,
-therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
-
-The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in the
-submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his red cap.
-
-“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame Defarge, sternly,
-“that she made to the prisoners; you are ready to bear witness to them
-this very day?”
-
-“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weathers, from
-two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the little one, sometimes
-without. I know what I know. I have seen with my eyes.”
-
-He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incidental
-imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that he had
-never seen.
-
-“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
-
-“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge, letting her
-eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
-
-“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for my
-fellow-Jurymen.”
-
-“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again. “Yet once more!
-Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have no feeling either way. Can
-I spare him?”
-
-“He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a low voice.
-“We really have not heads enough; it would be a pity, I think.”
-
-“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Madame Defarge; “I
-cannot speak of one without the other; and I must not be silent, and
-trust the case wholly to him, this little citizen here. For, I am not a
-bad witness.”
-
-The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in their fervent
-protestations that she was the most admirable and marvellous of
-witnesses. The little citizen, not to be outdone, declared her to be a
-celestial witness.
-
-“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I cannot spare
-him! You are engaged at three o'clock; you are going to see the batch of
-to-day executed.--You?”
-
-The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hurriedly replied in
-the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add that he was the most ardent
-of Republicans, and that he would be in effect the most desolate of
-Republicans, if anything prevented him from enjoying the pleasure of
-smoking his afternoon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national
-barber. He was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
-suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemptuously at
-him out of Madame Defarge's head) of having his small individual fears
-for his own personal safety, every hour in the day.
-
-“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place. After it is
-over--say at eight to-night--come you to me, in Saint Antoine, and we
-will give information against these people at my Section.”
-
-The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to attend the
-citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became embarrassed, evaded
-her glance as a small dog would have done, retreated among his wood, and
-hid his confusion over the handle of his saw.
-
-Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance a little nearer to
-the door, and there expounded her further views to them thus:
-
-“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will
-be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the
-justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies.
-I will go to her.”
-
-“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” exclaimed Jacques
-Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried The Vengeance; and
-embraced her.
-
-“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in her
-lieutenant's hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual seat. Keep
-me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there will probably be a
-greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
-
-“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance with
-alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
-
-“I shall be there before the commencement.”
-
-“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my soul,” said
-The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had already turned into the
-street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
-
-Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she heard, and
-might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so went through the
-mud, and round the corner of the prison wall. The Vengeance and the
-Juryman, looking after her as she walked away, were highly appreciative
-of her fine figure, and her superb moral endowments.
-
-There were many women at that time, upon whom the time laid a dreadfully
-disfiguring hand; but, there was not one among them more to be dreaded
-than this ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a
-strong and fearless character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great
-determination, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart
-to its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others an
-instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time would have
-heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, imbued from her childhood
-with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class,
-opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without
-pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of
-her.
-
-It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of
-his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was nothing to her, that
-his wife was to be made a widow and his daughter an orphan; that was
-insufficient punishment, because they were her natural enemies and
-her prey, and as such had no right to live. To appeal to her, was made
-hopeless by her having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had
-been laid low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which
-she had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if she had
-been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have gone to it with any
-softer feeling than a fierce desire to change places with the man who
-sent her there.
-
-Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe. Carelessly
-worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain weird way, and her
-dark hair looked rich under her coarse red cap. Lying hidden in her
-bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hidden at her waist, was a sharpened
-dagger. Thus accoutred, and walking with the confident tread of such
-a character, and with the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually
-walked in her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown
-sea-sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
-
-Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very moment
-waiting for the completion of its load, had been planned out last night,
-the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it had much engaged Mr. Lorry's
-attention. It was not merely desirable to avoid overloading the coach,
-but it was of the highest importance that the time occupied in examining
-it and its passengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their
-escape might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and there.
-Finally, he had proposed, after anxious consideration, that Miss Pross
-and Jerry, who were at liberty to leave the city, should leave it at
-three o'clock in the lightest-wheeled conveyance known to that period.
-Unencumbered with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
-passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses in
-advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the precious hours
-of the night, when delay was the most to be dreaded.
-
-Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real service in that
-pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy. She and Jerry had
-beheld the coach start, had known who it was that Solomon brought, had
-passed some ten minutes in tortures of suspense, and were now concluding
-their arrangements to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge,
-taking her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to the
-else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.
-
-“Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose agitation
-was so great that she could hardly speak, or stand, or move, or live:
-“what do you think of our not starting from this courtyard? Another
-carriage having already gone from here to-day, it might awaken
-suspicion.”
-
-“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you're right. Likewise
-wot I'll stand by you, right or wrong.”
-
-“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious creatures,” said
-Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable of forming any plan. Are
-_you_ capable of forming any plan, my dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
-
-“Respectin' a future spear o' life, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “I
-hope so. Respectin' any present use o' this here blessed old head o'
-mine, I think not. Would you do me the favour, miss, to take notice o'
-two promises and wows wot it is my wishes fur to record in this here
-crisis?”
-
-“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying, “record
-them at once, and get them out of the way, like an excellent man.”
-
-“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who spoke with
-an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well out o' this, never no
-more will I do it, never no more!”
-
-“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that you
-never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to think it
-necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
-
-“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Second: them
-poor things well out o' this, and never no more will I interfere with
-Mrs. Cruncher's flopping, never no more!”
-
-“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said Miss Pross,
-striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I have no doubt it
-is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it entirely under her own
-superintendence.--O my poor darlings!”
-
-“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with a
-most alarming tendency to hold forth as from a pulpit--“and let my words
-be took down and took to Mrs. Cruncher through yourself--that wot my
-opinions respectin' flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only
-hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present
-time.”
-
-“There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the distracted
-Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her expectations.”
-
-“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solemnity,
-additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth and hold
-out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should be wisited on my
-earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now! Forbid it as we shouldn't all
-flop (if it was anyways conwenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal
-risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I say, for-_bid_ it!” This was Mr. Cruncher's
-conclusion after a protracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
-
-And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came
-nearer and nearer.
-
-“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross, “you may rely
-upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may be able to remember and
-understand of what you have so impressively said; and at all events
-you may be sure that I shall bear witness to your being thoroughly in
-earnest at this dreadful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr.
-Cruncher, let us think!”
-
-Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets, came nearer
-and nearer.
-
-“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the vehicle and
-horses from coming here, and were to wait somewhere for me; wouldn't
-that be best?”
-
-Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
-
-“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
-
-Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no locality but
-Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of miles away, and Madame
-Defarge was drawing very near indeed.
-
-“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much out of
-the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door between the two
-towers?”
-
-“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
-
-“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the posting-house
-straight, and make that change.”
-
-“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking his head,
-“about leaving of you, you see. We don't know what may happen.”
-
-“Heaven knows we don't,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no fear for me.
-Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o'Clock, or as near it as you can,
-and I am sure it will be better than our going from here. I feel certain
-of it. There! Bless you, Mr. Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives
-that may depend on both of us!”
-
-This exordium, and Miss Pross's two hands in quite agonised entreaty
-clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encouraging nod or two, he
-immediately went out to alter the arrangements, and left her by herself
-to follow as she had proposed.
-
-The having originated a precaution which was already in course of
-execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The necessity of composing
-her appearance so that it should attract no special notice in the
-streets, was another relief. She looked at her watch, and it was twenty
-minutes past two. She had no time to lose, but must get ready at once.
-
-Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the deserted
-rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from behind every open door
-in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold water and began laving her eyes,
-which were swollen and red. Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she
-could not bear to have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the
-dripping water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that there
-was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she recoiled and cried
-out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
-
-The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of
-Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining blood,
-those feet had come to meet that water.
-
-Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of Evremonde;
-where is she?”
-
-It flashed upon Miss Pross's mind that the doors were all standing open,
-and would suggest the flight. Her first act was to shut them. There were
-four in the room, and she shut them all. She then placed herself before
-the door of the chamber which Lucie had occupied.
-
-Madame Defarge's dark eyes followed her through this rapid movement,
-and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross had nothing beautiful
-about her; years had not tamed the wildness, or softened the grimness,
-of her appearance; but, she too was a determined woman in her different
-way, and she measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
-
-“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,” said Miss
-Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not get the better of
-me. I am an Englishwoman.”
-
-Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with something of
-Miss Pross's own perception that they two were at bay. She saw a tight,
-hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr. Lorry had seen in the same figure a
-woman with a strong hand, in the years gone by. She knew full well that
-Miss Pross was the family's devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well
-that Madame Defarge was the family's malevolent enemy.
-
-“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight movement of
-her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they reserve my chair and my
-knitting for me, I am come to make my compliments to her in passing. I
-wish to see her.”
-
-“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and you may
-depend upon it, I'll hold my own against them.”
-
-Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the other's words;
-both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from look and manner, what
-the unintelligible words meant.
-
-“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at this
-moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know what that means.
-Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see her. Do you hear?”
-
-“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss Pross, “and I
-was an English four-poster, they shouldn't loose a splinter of me. No,
-you wicked foreign woman; I am your match.”
-
-Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic remarks in
-detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive that she was set
-at naught.
-
-“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge, frowning. “I take no
-answer from you. I demand to see her. Either tell her that I demand
-to see her, or stand out of the way of the door and let me go to her!”
- This, with an angry explanatory wave of her right arm.
-
-“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
-understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I have,
-except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect the truth, or any
-part of it.”
-
-Neither of them for a single moment released the other's eyes. Madame
-Defarge had not moved from the spot where she stood when Miss Pross
-first became aware of her; but, she now advanced one step.
-
-“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don't care an
-English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the
-greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I'll not leave a handful of that
-dark hair upon your head, if you lay a finger on me!”
-
-Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her eyes
-between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a whole breath.
-Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in her life.
-
-But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought the
-irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that Madame
-Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for weakness. “Ha, ha!” she
-laughed, “you poor wretch! What are you worth! I address myself to that
-Doctor.” Then she raised her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife
-of Evremonde! Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool,
-answer the Citizeness Defarge!”
-
-Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclosure in the
-expression of Miss Pross's face, perhaps a sudden misgiving apart from
-either suggestion, whispered to Madame Defarge that they were gone.
-Three of the doors she opened swiftly, and looked in.
-
-“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried packing, there
-are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no one in that room behind
-you! Let me look.”
-
-“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as perfectly as
-Madame Defarge understood the answer.
-
-“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pursued and
-brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
-
-“As long as you don't know whether they are in that room or not, you are
-uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself; “and you shall not
-know that, if I can prevent your knowing it; and know that, or not know
-that, you shall not leave here while I can hold you.”
-
-“I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me,
-I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door,” said
-Madame Defarge.
-
-“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary courtyard, we are
-not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily strength to keep you here,
-while every minute you are here is worth a hundred thousand guineas to
-my darling,” said Miss Pross.
-
-Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the instinct of the
-moment, seized her round the waist in both her arms, and held her tight.
-It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike; Miss Pross,
-with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate,
-clasped her tight, and even lifted her from the floor in the struggle
-that they had. The two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her
-face; but, Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
-clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
-
-Soon, Madame Defarge's hands ceased to strike, and felt at her encircled
-waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in smothered tones, “you
-shall not draw it. I am stronger than you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold
-you till one or other of us faints or dies!”
-
-Madame Defarge's hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross looked up, saw
-what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and a crash, and stood
-alone--blinded with smoke.
-
-All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an awful
-stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious woman
-whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
-
-In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross passed the
-body as far from it as she could, and ran down the stairs to call for
-fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself of the consequences of
-what she did, in time to check herself and go back. It was dreadful to
-go in at the door again; but, she did go in, and even went near it, to
-get the bonnet and other things that she must wear. These she put on,
-out on the staircase, first shutting and locking the door and taking
-away the key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
-and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
-
-By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could hardly have
-gone along the streets without being stopped. By good fortune, too, she
-was naturally so peculiar in appearance as not to show disfigurement
-like any other woman. She needed both advantages, for the marks of
-gripping fingers were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her
-dress (hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and dragged a
-hundred ways.
-
-In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river. Arriving
-at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort, and waiting there,
-she thought, what if the key were already taken in a net, what if
-it were identified, what if the door were opened and the remains
-discovered, what if she were stopped at the gate, sent to prison, and
-charged with murder! In the midst of these fluttering thoughts, the
-escort appeared, took her in, and took her away.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
-
-“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked surprised by the
-question and by her aspect.
-
-“I don't hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
-
-It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss Pross could
-not hear him. “So I'll nod my head,” thought Mr. Cruncher, amazed, “at
-all events she'll see that.” And she did.
-
-“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross again,
-presently.
-
-Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
-
-“I don't hear it.”
-
-“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with his mind
-much disturbed; “wot's come to her?”
-
-“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a crash,
-and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in this life.”
-
-“Blest if she ain't in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher, more and
-more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin', to keep her courage up?
-Hark! There's the roll of them dreadful carts! You can hear that, miss?”
-
-“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her, “nothing. O,
-my good man, there was first a great crash, and then a great stillness,
-and that stillness seems to be fixed and unchangeable, never to be
-broken any more as long as my life lasts.”
-
-“If she don't hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very nigh their
-journey's end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his shoulder, “it's my
-opinion that indeed she never will hear anything else in this world.”
-
-And indeed she never did.
-
-
-
-
-XV. The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
-
-
-Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six
-tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and
-insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself,
-are fused in the one realisation, Guillotine. And yet there is not in
-France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf,
-a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under
-conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush
-humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will
-twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of
-rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
-the same fruit according to its kind.
-
-Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again to what
-they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they shall be seen to be
-the carriages of absolute monarchs, the equipages of feudal nobles, the
-toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the churches that are not my father's
-house but dens of thieves, the huts of millions of starving peasants!
-No; the great magician who majestically works out the appointed order
-of the Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be changed
-into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to the enchanted, in
-the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so! But, if thou wear this
-form through mere passing conjuration, then resume thy former aspect!”
- Changeless and hopeless, the tumbrils roll along.
-
-As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to plough up
-a long crooked furrow among the populace in the streets. Ridges of faces
-are thrown to this side and to that, and the ploughs go steadily onward.
-So used are the regular inhabitants of the houses to the spectacle, that
-in many windows there are no people, and in some the occupation of the
-hands is not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
-the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the sight;
-then he points his finger, with something of the complacency of a
-curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to this, and seems to
-tell who sat here yesterday, and who there the day before.
-
-Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and all
-things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; others, with
-a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some, seated with
-drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again, there are some so
-heedful of their looks that they cast upon the multitude such glances as
-they have seen in theatres, and in pictures. Several close their eyes,
-and think, or try to get their straying thoughts together. Only one, and
-he a miserable creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made
-drunk by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the whole
-number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the people.
-
-There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the tumbrils,
-and faces are often turned up to some of them, and they are asked some
-question. It would seem to be always the same question, for, it is
-always followed by a press of people towards the third cart. The
-horsemen abreast of that cart, frequently point out one man in it with
-their swords. The leading curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands
-at the back of the tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a
-mere girl who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has
-no curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to the
-girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries are raised
-against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a quiet smile, as he
-shakes his hair a little more loosely about his face. He cannot easily
-touch his face, his arms being bound.
-
-On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tumbrils, stands
-the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first of them: not there.
-He looks into the second: not there. He already asks himself, “Has he
-sacrificed me?” when his face clears, as he looks into the third.
-
-“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
-
-“That. At the back there.”
-
-“With his hand in the girl's?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aristocrats!
-Down, Evremonde!”
-
-“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
-
-“And why not, citizen?”
-
-“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes more.
-Let him be at peace.”
-
-But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the face of
-Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evremonde then sees the
-Spy, and looks attentively at him, and goes his way.
-
-The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow ploughed among the
-populace is turning round, to come on into the place of execution, and
-end. The ridges thrown to this side and to that, now crumble in and
-close behind the last plough as it passes on, for all are following
-to the Guillotine. In front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of
-public diversion, are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the
-fore-most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her friend.
-
-“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her? Therese
-Defarge!”
-
-“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the sisterhood.
-
-“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “Therese.”
-
-“Louder,” the woman recommends.
-
-Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will scarcely hear
-thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or so added, and yet
-it will hardly bring her. Send other women up and down to seek her,
-lingering somewhere; and yet, although the messengers have done dread
-deeds, it is questionable whether of their own wills they will go far
-enough to find her!
-
-“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in the chair, “and
-here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be despatched in a wink, and
-she not here! See her knitting in my hand, and her empty chair ready for
-her. I cry with vexation and disappointment!”
-
-As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the tumbrils
-begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte Guillotine are
-robed and ready. Crash!--A head is held up, and the knitting-women who
-scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a moment ago when it could
-think and speak, count One.
-
-The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes up. Crash!--And
-the knitting-women, never faltering or pausing in their Work, count Two.
-
-The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lifted out next
-after him. He has not relinquished her patient hand in getting out, but
-still holds it as he promised. He gently places her with her back to the
-crashing engine that constantly whirrs up and falls, and she looks into
-his face and thanks him.
-
-“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for I am
-naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I have been
-able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to death, that we might
-have hope and comfort here to-day. I think you were sent to me by
-Heaven.”
-
-“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon me, dear child,
-and mind no other object.”
-
-“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing when I let
-it go, if they are rapid.”
-
-“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
-
-The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they speak as
-if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to hand, heart to
-heart, these two children of the Universal Mother, else so wide apart
-and differing, have come together on the dark highway, to repair home
-together, and to rest in her bosom.
-
-“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last question? I
-am very ignorant, and it troubles me--just a little.”
-
-“Tell me what it is.”
-
-“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself, whom I
-love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and she lives in a
-farmer's house in the south country. Poverty parted us, and she knows
-nothing of my fate--for I cannot write--and if I could, how should I
-tell her! It is better as it is.”
-
-“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
-
-“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am still
-thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which gives me so
-much support, is this:--If the Republic really does good to the poor,
-and they come to be less hungry, and in all ways to suffer less, she may
-live a long time: she may even live to be old.”
-
-“What then, my gentle sister?”
-
-“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so much
-endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more and tremble:
-“that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her in the better land
-where I trust both you and I will be mercifully sheltered?”
-
-“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no trouble there.”
-
-“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you now? Is the
-moment come?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each other.
-The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; nothing worse than
-a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face. She goes next before
-him--is gone; the knitting-women count Twenty-Two.
-
-“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth
-in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and
-believeth in me shall never die.”
-
-The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces, the pressing
-on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd, so that it swells
-forward in a mass, like one great heave of water, all flashes away.
-Twenty-Three.
-
-        *****
-
-They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
-peacefullest man's face ever beheld there. Many added that he looked
-sublime and prophetic.
-
-One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe--a woman--had asked
-at the foot of the same scaffold, not long before, to be allowed to
-write down the thoughts that were inspiring her. If he had given any
-utterance to his, and they were prophetic, they would have been these:
-
-“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge,
-long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of
-the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease
-out of its present use. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people
-rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in
-their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil
-of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural
-birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
-
-“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
-prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see
-Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. I see her father,
-aged and bent, but otherwise restored, and faithful to all men in his
-healing office, and at peace. I see the good old man, so long their
-friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing
-tranquilly to his reward.
-
-“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of
-their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an old woman, weeping
-for me on the anniversary of this day. I see her and her husband, their
-course done, lying side by side in their last earthly bed, and I know
-that each was not more honoured and held sacred in the other's soul,
-than I was in the souls of both.
-
-“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man
-winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him
-winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the
-light of his. I see the blots I threw upon it, faded away. I see him,
-fore-most of just judges and honoured men, bringing a boy of my name,
-with a forehead that I know and golden hair, to this place--then fair to
-look upon, with not a trace of this day's disfigurement--and I hear him
-tell the child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
-
-“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a
-far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/12\347\272\242\351\273\221\346\240\221.md" "b/DataStructureNotes/notes/12\347\272\242\351\273\221\346\240\221.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index bc426be..0000000
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/12\347\272\242\351\273\221\346\240\221.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [红黑树](#红黑树)
-    * [什么是红黑树](#什么是红黑树)
-    * [红黑树和2-3树](#红黑树和2-3树)
-    * [红黑树性质](#红黑树性质)
-    * [向红黑树中添加新元素](#向红黑树中添加新元素)
-        * [保持根节点为黑色](#保持根节点为黑色)
-        * [左旋转](#左旋转)
-        * [颜色翻转](#颜色翻转)
-        * [右旋转](#右旋转)
-        * [添加新元素](#添加新元素)
-    * [红黑树性能总结](#红黑树性能总结)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 红黑树
-## 什么是红黑树
-### 2-3树
-- 2-3树性质：
-
-1.满足二叉搜索树的基本性质
-
-2.节点可以存放一个或者两个元素
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_1.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-3.2-3树是一棵绝对平衡的树(从根节点到叶子节点所经过的节点数都相同)
-
-- 下图是一棵完整的2-3树：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_2.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-### 2-3树是如何维持绝对平衡的
-- 向2-节点中插入数据
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_3.png" width="400"/></div>
-
-- 向3-节点中插入数据
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_4.png" width="400"/></div>
-
-- 向3-节点中插入数据,并且该3-节点父节点是2-节点
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_5.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-- 向3-节点中插入数据,并且该3-节点父节点也是3-节点
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_6.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-## 红黑树和2-3树
-- 2-3树中2-节点等同于红黑树中的“黑”节点，红黑树中的“红”节点+红边+“黑”节点就等同于2-3树中的3-节点
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_10.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-基于红黑树和2-3树的关系，我们可以将2-3树转化为红黑树：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_9.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-即
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_8.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-## 红黑树性质
-1.每个节点或者是红色的，或者是黑色的
-
-2.根节点是黑色的
-
-3.每一个叶子节点(最后的空节点)是黑色的
-
-4.如果一个节点是红色的，那么它们的孩子节点都是黑色的
-
-5.从任意一个节点到叶子节点，锁经过的黑色节点都是一样的
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_11.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-## 向红黑树中添加新元素
-```java
-public class RBTree<K extends Comparable<K>,V>{
-    private static final boolean RED=true;
-    private static final boolean BLACK=false;
-
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public boolean color;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-            //2-3树中添加一个新元素
-            //元素添加进2-节点，会形成3-节点
-            //元素添加进3-节点，会先形成4-节点，然后进行相应的转换
-            //由于2-3树和红黑树等价性，该节点初始化为红色，就是在模拟这个过程
-            this.color=RED;
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### 保持根节点为黑色
-```java
-//判断节点是否是红色
-private boolean isRed(Node node){
-    if(node==null){
-        return BLACK;
-    }
-    return node.color;
-}
-
-public void add(K key, V value) {
-    root=add(root,key,value);
-    //红黑树性质： 2.根节点是黑色的
-    root.color=BLACK;
-}
-```
-
-### 左旋转
-对以node为根节点的如下子树进行左旋转：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_12.png" width="400"/></div>
-
-**1.node.right=x.left**
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_13.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-**2.x.left=node**
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_14.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-**3.颜色转换**
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_15.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-```java
-//左旋转
-//   node                     x
-//  /   \     左旋转         /  \
-// T1   x   --------->   node   T3
-//     / \              /   \
-//    T2 T3            T1   T2
-private Node leftRotate(Node node){
-    Node x=node.right;
-
-    //左旋转
-    node.right=x.left;
-    x.left=node;
-    
-    //改变节点颜色
-    x.color=node.color;
-    node.color=RED;
-    
-    return x;
-}
-```
-
-### 颜色翻转
-
-2-3树中3-节点插入66：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_16.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-对应的红黑树中：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_17.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_18.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-此时可以将这三个节点就是2-3树中的4-节点，这时就需要颜色翻转：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_19.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-注：44转换为红色，方便后续的操作，(与其他的节点“融合”)
-
-```java
-//颜色翻转
-private void flipColors(Node node){
-    node.color=RED;
-    node.left.color=BLACK;
-    node.right.color=BLACK;
-}
-```
-
-### 右旋转
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_20.png" width="400"/></div>
-
-**1.node.left=T1**
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_21.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-**2.node.right=node**
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_23.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-**3.颜色转换**
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_24.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-```java
-//右旋转
-//     node                   x
-//    /   \     右旋转       /  \
-//   x    T2   ------->   y   node
-//  / \                       /  \
-// y  T1                     T1  T2
-private Node rightRotate(Node node) {
-    Node x=node.left;
-
-    //右旋转
-    node.left=x.right;
-    x.right=node;
-
-    x.color=node.color;
-    node.color=RED;
-    
-    return x;
-}
-```
-
-### 添加新元素
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//redBlackTree//12_25.png" width="600"/></div>
-
-```java
-public void add(K key, V value) {
-    root=add(root,key,value);
-    //红黑树性质： 2.根节点是黑色的
-    root.color=BLACK;
-}
-
-private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-    if(node==null){
-        size++;
-        return new Node(key,value);
-    }
-    if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-        node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-    }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-        node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-    }else{
-        node.value=value;
-    }
-
-    //    黑
-    //    /
-    //   红
-    //    \
-    //    红
-    //左旋转
-    if(isRed(node.right) && !isRed(node.left)){
-        node=leftRotate(node);
-    }
-
-    //    黑
-    //    /
-    //   红
-    //   /
-    // 红
-    //右旋转
-    if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.left.left)){
-        node=rightRotate(node);
-    }
-
-    //     黑
-    //    /  \
-    //   红   红
-    // 颜色翻转
-    if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.right)){
-        flipColors(node);
-    }
-    return node;
-}
-```
-
-## 红黑树性能总结
-- 对于完全随机的数据，建议使用普通的BST。但是在极端情况下，会退化成链表！(或者高度不平衡)
-
-- 对于查询较多的使用情况，建议使用AVL树。
-
-- 红黑树牺牲了平衡性(2log n的高度)，统计性能更优(增删改查所有的操作)
\ No newline at end of file
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Pride and Prejudice
-
-Author: Jane Austen
-
-Posting Date: August 26, 2008 [EBook #1342]
-Release Date: June, 1998
-Last Updated: March 10, 2018
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRIDE AND PREJUDICE ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Anonymous Volunteers
-
-
-
-
-
-PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
-
-By Jane Austen
-
-
-
-Chapter 1
-
-
-It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
-of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
-
-However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his
-first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds
-of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property
-of some one or other of their daughters.
-
-“My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that
-Netherfield Park is let at last?”
-
-Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.
-
-“But it is,” returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she
-told me all about it.”
-
-Mr. Bennet made no answer.
-
-“Do you not want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.
-
-“_You_ want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”
-
-This was invitation enough.
-
-“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken
-by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came
-down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much
-delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he
-is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to
-be in the house by the end of next week.”
-
-“What is his name?”
-
-“Bingley.”
-
-“Is he married or single?”
-
-“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or
-five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”
-
-“How so? How can it affect them?”
-
-“My dear Mr. Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! You
-must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.”
-
-“Is that his design in settling here?”
-
-“Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he
-_may_ fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as
-soon as he comes.”
-
-“I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send
-them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are
-as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the
-party.”
-
-“My dear, you flatter me. I certainly _have_ had my share of beauty, but
-I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now. When a woman has five
-grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.”
-
-“In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.”
-
-“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into
-the neighbourhood.”
-
-“It is more than I engage for, I assure you.”
-
-“But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would
-be for one of them. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to
-go, merely on that account, for in general, you know, they visit no
-newcomers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for _us_ to
-visit him if you do not.”
-
-“You are over-scrupulous, surely. I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very
-glad to see you; and I will send a few lines by you to assure him of my
-hearty consent to his marrying whichever he chooses of the girls; though
-I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzy.”
-
-“I desire you will do no such thing. Lizzy is not a bit better than the
-others; and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so
-good-humoured as Lydia. But you are always giving _her_ the preference.”
-
-“They have none of them much to recommend them,” replied he; “they are
-all silly and ignorant like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of
-quickness than her sisters.”
-
-“Mr. Bennet, how _can_ you abuse your own children in such a way? You
-take delight in vexing me. You have no compassion for my poor nerves.”
-
-“You mistake me, my dear. I have a high respect for your nerves. They
-are my old friends. I have heard you mention them with consideration
-these last twenty years at least.”
-
-“Ah, you do not know what I suffer.”
-
-“But I hope you will get over it, and live to see many young men of four
-thousand a year come into the neighbourhood.”
-
-“It will be no use to us, if twenty such should come, since you will not
-visit them.”
-
-“Depend upon it, my dear, that when there are twenty, I will visit them
-all.”
-
-Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour,
-reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three-and-twenty years had
-been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. _Her_ mind
-was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding,
-little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented,
-she fancied herself nervous. The business of her life was to get her
-daughters married; its solace was visiting and news.
-
-
-
-Chapter 2
-
-
-Mr. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley. He
-had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring
-his wife that he should not go; and till the evening after the visit was
-paid she had no knowledge of it. It was then disclosed in the following
-manner. Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he
-suddenly addressed her with:
-
-“I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzy.”
-
-“We are not in a way to know _what_ Mr. Bingley likes,” said her mother
-resentfully, “since we are not to visit.”
-
-“But you forget, mamma,” said Elizabeth, “that we shall meet him at the
-assemblies, and that Mrs. Long promised to introduce him.”
-
-“I do not believe Mrs. Long will do any such thing. She has two nieces
-of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion
-of her.”
-
-“No more have I,” said Mr. Bennet; “and I am glad to find that you do
-not depend on her serving you.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet deigned not to make any reply, but, unable to contain
-herself, began scolding one of her daughters.
-
-“Don't keep coughing so, Kitty, for Heaven's sake! Have a little
-compassion on my nerves. You tear them to pieces.”
-
-“Kitty has no discretion in her coughs,” said her father; “she times
-them ill.”
-
-“I do not cough for my own amusement,” replied Kitty fretfully. “When is
-your next ball to be, Lizzy?”
-
-“To-morrow fortnight.”
-
-“Aye, so it is,” cried her mother, “and Mrs. Long does not come back
-till the day before; so it will be impossible for her to introduce him,
-for she will not know him herself.”
-
-“Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend, and introduce
-Mr. Bingley to _her_.”
-
-“Impossible, Mr. Bennet, impossible, when I am not acquainted with him
-myself; how can you be so teasing?”
-
-“I honour your circumspection. A fortnight's acquaintance is certainly
-very little. One cannot know what a man really is by the end of a
-fortnight. But if _we_ do not venture somebody else will; and after all,
-Mrs. Long and her neices must stand their chance; and, therefore, as
-she will think it an act of kindness, if you decline the office, I will
-take it on myself.”
-
-The girls stared at their father. Mrs. Bennet said only, “Nonsense,
-nonsense!”
-
-“What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation?” cried he. “Do
-you consider the forms of introduction, and the stress that is laid on
-them, as nonsense? I cannot quite agree with you _there_. What say you,
-Mary? For you are a young lady of deep reflection, I know, and read
-great books and make extracts.”
-
-Mary wished to say something sensible, but knew not how.
-
-“While Mary is adjusting her ideas,” he continued, “let us return to Mr.
-Bingley.”
-
-“I am sick of Mr. Bingley,” cried his wife.
-
-“I am sorry to hear _that_; but why did not you tell me that before? If
-I had known as much this morning I certainly would not have called
-on him. It is very unlucky; but as I have actually paid the visit, we
-cannot escape the acquaintance now.”
-
-The astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished; that of Mrs.
-Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest; though, when the first tumult of joy
-was over, she began to declare that it was what she had expected all the
-while.
-
-“How good it was in you, my dear Mr. Bennet! But I knew I should
-persuade you at last. I was sure you loved your girls too well to
-neglect such an acquaintance. Well, how pleased I am! and it is such a
-good joke, too, that you should have gone this morning and never said a
-word about it till now.”
-
-“Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you choose,” said Mr. Bennet; and,
-as he spoke, he left the room, fatigued with the raptures of his wife.
-
-“What an excellent father you have, girls!” said she, when the door was
-shut. “I do not know how you will ever make him amends for his kindness;
-or me, either, for that matter. At our time of life it is not so
-pleasant, I can tell you, to be making new acquaintances every day; but
-for your sakes, we would do anything. Lydia, my love, though you _are_
-the youngest, I dare say Mr. Bingley will dance with you at the next
-ball.”
-
-“Oh!” said Lydia stoutly, “I am not afraid; for though I _am_ the
-youngest, I'm the tallest.”
-
-The rest of the evening was spent in conjecturing how soon he would
-return Mr. Bennet's visit, and determining when they should ask him to
-dinner.
-
-
-
-Chapter 3
-
-
-Not all that Mrs. Bennet, however, with the assistance of her five
-daughters, could ask on the subject, was sufficient to draw from her
-husband any satisfactory description of Mr. Bingley. They attacked him
-in various ways--with barefaced questions, ingenious suppositions, and
-distant surmises; but he eluded the skill of them all, and they were at
-last obliged to accept the second-hand intelligence of their neighbour,
-Lady Lucas. Her report was highly favourable. Sir William had been
-delighted with him. He was quite young, wonderfully handsome, extremely
-agreeable, and, to crown the whole, he meant to be at the next assembly
-with a large party. Nothing could be more delightful! To be fond of
-dancing was a certain step towards falling in love; and very lively
-hopes of Mr. Bingley's heart were entertained.
-
-“If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield,”
- said Mrs. Bennet to her husband, “and all the others equally well
-married, I shall have nothing to wish for.”
-
-In a few days Mr. Bingley returned Mr. Bennet's visit, and sat about
-ten minutes with him in his library. He had entertained hopes of being
-admitted to a sight of the young ladies, of whose beauty he had
-heard much; but he saw only the father. The ladies were somewhat more
-fortunate, for they had the advantage of ascertaining from an upper
-window that he wore a blue coat, and rode a black horse.
-
-An invitation to dinner was soon afterwards dispatched; and already
-had Mrs. Bennet planned the courses that were to do credit to her
-housekeeping, when an answer arrived which deferred it all. Mr. Bingley
-was obliged to be in town the following day, and, consequently, unable
-to accept the honour of their invitation, etc. Mrs. Bennet was quite
-disconcerted. She could not imagine what business he could have in town
-so soon after his arrival in Hertfordshire; and she began to fear that
-he might be always flying about from one place to another, and never
-settled at Netherfield as he ought to be. Lady Lucas quieted her fears
-a little by starting the idea of his being gone to London only to get
-a large party for the ball; and a report soon followed that Mr. Bingley
-was to bring twelve ladies and seven gentlemen with him to the assembly.
-The girls grieved over such a number of ladies, but were comforted the
-day before the ball by hearing, that instead of twelve he brought only
-six with him from London--his five sisters and a cousin. And when
-the party entered the assembly room it consisted of only five
-altogether--Mr. Bingley, his two sisters, the husband of the eldest, and
-another young man.
-
-Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant
-countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. His sisters were fine women,
-with an air of decided fashion. His brother-in-law, Mr. Hurst, merely
-looked the gentleman; but his friend Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention
-of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien, and
-the report which was in general circulation within five minutes
-after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year. The gentlemen
-pronounced him to be a fine figure of a man, the ladies declared he
-was much handsomer than Mr. Bingley, and he was looked at with great
-admiration for about half the evening, till his manners gave a disgust
-which turned the tide of his popularity; for he was discovered to be
-proud; to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all
-his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most
-forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared
-with his friend.
-
-Mr. Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the principal
-people in the room; he was lively and unreserved, danced every dance,
-was angry that the ball closed so early, and talked of giving
-one himself at Netherfield. Such amiable qualities must speak for
-themselves. What a contrast between him and his friend! Mr. Darcy danced
-only once with Mrs. Hurst and once with Miss Bingley, declined being
-introduced to any other lady, and spent the rest of the evening in
-walking about the room, speaking occasionally to one of his own party.
-His character was decided. He was the proudest, most disagreeable man
-in the world, and everybody hoped that he would never come there again.
-Amongst the most violent against him was Mrs. Bennet, whose dislike of
-his general behaviour was sharpened into particular resentment by his
-having slighted one of her daughters.
-
-Elizabeth Bennet had been obliged, by the scarcity of gentlemen, to sit
-down for two dances; and during part of that time, Mr. Darcy had been
-standing near enough for her to hear a conversation between him and Mr.
-Bingley, who came from the dance for a few minutes, to press his friend
-to join it.
-
-“Come, Darcy,” said he, “I must have you dance. I hate to see you
-standing about by yourself in this stupid manner. You had much better
-dance.”
-
-“I certainly shall not. You know how I detest it, unless I am
-particularly acquainted with my partner. At such an assembly as this
-it would be insupportable. Your sisters are engaged, and there is not
-another woman in the room whom it would not be a punishment to me to
-stand up with.”
-
-“I would not be so fastidious as you are,” cried Mr. Bingley, “for a
-kingdom! Upon my honour, I never met with so many pleasant girls in
-my life as I have this evening; and there are several of them you see
-uncommonly pretty.”
-
-“_You_ are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room,” said Mr.
-Darcy, looking at the eldest Miss Bennet.
-
-“Oh! She is the most beautiful creature I ever beheld! But there is one
-of her sisters sitting down just behind you, who is very pretty, and I
-dare say very agreeable. Do let me ask my partner to introduce you.”
-
-“Which do you mean?” and turning round he looked for a moment at
-Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he withdrew his own and coldly said:
-“She is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt _me_; I am in no
-humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted
-by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her
-smiles, for you are wasting your time with me.”
-
-Mr. Bingley followed his advice. Mr. Darcy walked off; and Elizabeth
-remained with no very cordial feelings toward him. She told the story,
-however, with great spirit among her friends; for she had a lively,
-playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous.
-
-The evening altogether passed off pleasantly to the whole family. Mrs.
-Bennet had seen her eldest daughter much admired by the Netherfield
-party. Mr. Bingley had danced with her twice, and she had been
-distinguished by his sisters. Jane was as much gratified by this as
-her mother could be, though in a quieter way. Elizabeth felt Jane's
-pleasure. Mary had heard herself mentioned to Miss Bingley as the most
-accomplished girl in the neighbourhood; and Catherine and Lydia had been
-fortunate enough never to be without partners, which was all that they
-had yet learnt to care for at a ball. They returned, therefore, in good
-spirits to Longbourn, the village where they lived, and of which they
-were the principal inhabitants. They found Mr. Bennet still up. With
-a book he was regardless of time; and on the present occasion he had a
-good deal of curiosity as to the event of an evening which had raised
-such splendid expectations. He had rather hoped that his wife's views on
-the stranger would be disappointed; but he soon found out that he had a
-different story to hear.
-
-“Oh! my dear Mr. Bennet,” as she entered the room, “we have had a most
-delightful evening, a most excellent ball. I wish you had been there.
-Jane was so admired, nothing could be like it. Everybody said how well
-she looked; and Mr. Bingley thought her quite beautiful, and danced with
-her twice! Only think of _that_, my dear; he actually danced with her
-twice! and she was the only creature in the room that he asked a second
-time. First of all, he asked Miss Lucas. I was so vexed to see him stand
-up with her! But, however, he did not admire her at all; indeed, nobody
-can, you know; and he seemed quite struck with Jane as she was going
-down the dance. So he inquired who she was, and got introduced, and
-asked her for the two next. Then the two third he danced with Miss King,
-and the two fourth with Maria Lucas, and the two fifth with Jane again,
-and the two sixth with Lizzy, and the _Boulanger_--”
-
-“If he had had any compassion for _me_,” cried her husband impatiently,
-“he would not have danced half so much! For God's sake, say no more of
-his partners. Oh that he had sprained his ankle in the first dance!”
-
-“Oh! my dear, I am quite delighted with him. He is so excessively
-handsome! And his sisters are charming women. I never in my life saw
-anything more elegant than their dresses. I dare say the lace upon Mrs.
-Hurst's gown--”
-
-Here she was interrupted again. Mr. Bennet protested against any
-description of finery. She was therefore obliged to seek another branch
-of the subject, and related, with much bitterness of spirit and some
-exaggeration, the shocking rudeness of Mr. Darcy.
-
-“But I can assure you,” she added, “that Lizzy does not lose much by not
-suiting _his_ fancy; for he is a most disagreeable, horrid man, not at
-all worth pleasing. So high and so conceited that there was no enduring
-him! He walked here, and he walked there, fancying himself so very
-great! Not handsome enough to dance with! I wish you had been there, my
-dear, to have given him one of your set-downs. I quite detest the man.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 4
-
-
-When Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in
-her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister just how very
-much she admired him.
-
-“He is just what a young man ought to be,” said she, “sensible,
-good-humoured, lively; and I never saw such happy manners!--so much
-ease, with such perfect good breeding!”
-
-“He is also handsome,” replied Elizabeth, “which a young man ought
-likewise to be, if he possibly can. His character is thereby complete.”
-
-“I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second time. I
-did not expect such a compliment.”
-
-“Did not you? I did for you. But that is one great difference between
-us. Compliments always take _you_ by surprise, and _me_ never. What
-could be more natural than his asking you again? He could not help
-seeing that you were about five times as pretty as every other woman
-in the room. No thanks to his gallantry for that. Well, he certainly is
-very agreeable, and I give you leave to like him. You have liked many a
-stupider person.”
-
-“Dear Lizzy!”
-
-“Oh! you are a great deal too apt, you know, to like people in general.
-You never see a fault in anybody. All the world are good and agreeable
-in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of a human being in your
-life.”
-
-“I would not wish to be hasty in censuring anyone; but I always speak
-what I think.”
-
-“I know you do; and it is _that_ which makes the wonder. With _your_
-good sense, to be so honestly blind to the follies and nonsense of
-others! Affectation of candour is common enough--one meets with it
-everywhere. But to be candid without ostentation or design--to take the
-good of everybody's character and make it still better, and say nothing
-of the bad--belongs to you alone. And so you like this man's sisters,
-too, do you? Their manners are not equal to his.”
-
-“Certainly not--at first. But they are very pleasing women when you
-converse with them. Miss Bingley is to live with her brother, and keep
-his house; and I am much mistaken if we shall not find a very charming
-neighbour in her.”
-
-Elizabeth listened in silence, but was not convinced; their behaviour at
-the assembly had not been calculated to please in general; and with more
-quickness of observation and less pliancy of temper than her sister,
-and with a judgement too unassailed by any attention to herself, she
-was very little disposed to approve them. They were in fact very fine
-ladies; not deficient in good humour when they were pleased, nor in the
-power of making themselves agreeable when they chose it, but proud and
-conceited. They were rather handsome, had been educated in one of the
-first private seminaries in town, had a fortune of twenty thousand
-pounds, were in the habit of spending more than they ought, and of
-associating with people of rank, and were therefore in every respect
-entitled to think well of themselves, and meanly of others. They were of
-a respectable family in the north of England; a circumstance more deeply
-impressed on their memories than that their brother's fortune and their
-own had been acquired by trade.
-
-Mr. Bingley inherited property to the amount of nearly a hundred
-thousand pounds from his father, who had intended to purchase an
-estate, but did not live to do it. Mr. Bingley intended it likewise, and
-sometimes made choice of his county; but as he was now provided with a
-good house and the liberty of a manor, it was doubtful to many of those
-who best knew the easiness of his temper, whether he might not spend the
-remainder of his days at Netherfield, and leave the next generation to
-purchase.
-
-His sisters were anxious for his having an estate of his own; but,
-though he was now only established as a tenant, Miss Bingley was by no
-means unwilling to preside at his table--nor was Mrs. Hurst, who had
-married a man of more fashion than fortune, less disposed to consider
-his house as her home when it suited her. Mr. Bingley had not been of
-age two years, when he was tempted by an accidental recommendation
-to look at Netherfield House. He did look at it, and into it for
-half-an-hour--was pleased with the situation and the principal
-rooms, satisfied with what the owner said in its praise, and took it
-immediately.
-
-Between him and Darcy there was a very steady friendship, in spite of
-great opposition of character. Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the
-easiness, openness, and ductility of his temper, though no disposition
-could offer a greater contrast to his own, and though with his own he
-never appeared dissatisfied. On the strength of Darcy's regard, Bingley
-had the firmest reliance, and of his judgement the highest opinion.
-In understanding, Darcy was the superior. Bingley was by no means
-deficient, but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty,
-reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well-bred, were not
-inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley
-was sure of being liked wherever he appeared, Darcy was continually
-giving offense.
-
-The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently
-characteristic. Bingley had never met with more pleasant people or
-prettier girls in his life; everybody had been most kind and attentive
-to him; there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt
-acquainted with all the room; and, as to Miss Bennet, he could not
-conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a
-collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for
-none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received
-either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty,
-but she smiled too much.
-
-Mrs. Hurst and her sister allowed it to be so--but still they admired
-her and liked her, and pronounced her to be a sweet girl, and one
-whom they would not object to know more of. Miss Bennet was therefore
-established as a sweet girl, and their brother felt authorized by such
-commendation to think of her as he chose.
-
-
-
-Chapter 5
-
-
-Within a short walk of Longbourn lived a family with whom the Bennets
-were particularly intimate. Sir William Lucas had been formerly in trade
-in Meryton, where he had made a tolerable fortune, and risen to the
-honour of knighthood by an address to the king during his mayoralty.
-The distinction had perhaps been felt too strongly. It had given him a
-disgust to his business, and to his residence in a small market town;
-and, in quitting them both, he had removed with his family to a house
-about a mile from Meryton, denominated from that period Lucas Lodge,
-where he could think with pleasure of his own importance, and,
-unshackled by business, occupy himself solely in being civil to all
-the world. For, though elated by his rank, it did not render him
-supercilious; on the contrary, he was all attention to everybody. By
-nature inoffensive, friendly, and obliging, his presentation at St.
-James's had made him courteous.
-
-Lady Lucas was a very good kind of woman, not too clever to be a
-valuable neighbour to Mrs. Bennet. They had several children. The eldest
-of them, a sensible, intelligent young woman, about twenty-seven, was
-Elizabeth's intimate friend.
-
-That the Miss Lucases and the Miss Bennets should meet to talk over
-a ball was absolutely necessary; and the morning after the assembly
-brought the former to Longbourn to hear and to communicate.
-
-“_You_ began the evening well, Charlotte,” said Mrs. Bennet with civil
-self-command to Miss Lucas. “_You_ were Mr. Bingley's first choice.”
-
-“Yes; but he seemed to like his second better.”
-
-“Oh! you mean Jane, I suppose, because he danced with her twice. To be
-sure that _did_ seem as if he admired her--indeed I rather believe he
-_did_--I heard something about it--but I hardly know what--something
-about Mr. Robinson.”
-
-“Perhaps you mean what I overheard between him and Mr. Robinson; did not
-I mention it to you? Mr. Robinson's asking him how he liked our Meryton
-assemblies, and whether he did not think there were a great many
-pretty women in the room, and _which_ he thought the prettiest? and his
-answering immediately to the last question: 'Oh! the eldest Miss Bennet,
-beyond a doubt; there cannot be two opinions on that point.'”
-
-“Upon my word! Well, that is very decided indeed--that does seem as
-if--but, however, it may all come to nothing, you know.”
-
-“_My_ overhearings were more to the purpose than _yours_, Eliza,” said
-Charlotte. “Mr. Darcy is not so well worth listening to as his friend,
-is he?--poor Eliza!--to be only just _tolerable_.”
-
-“I beg you would not put it into Lizzy's head to be vexed by his
-ill-treatment, for he is such a disagreeable man, that it would be quite
-a misfortune to be liked by him. Mrs. Long told me last night that he
-sat close to her for half-an-hour without once opening his lips.”
-
-“Are you quite sure, ma'am?--is not there a little mistake?” said Jane.
-“I certainly saw Mr. Darcy speaking to her.”
-
-“Aye--because she asked him at last how he liked Netherfield, and he
-could not help answering her; but she said he seemed quite angry at
-being spoke to.”
-
-“Miss Bingley told me,” said Jane, “that he never speaks much,
-unless among his intimate acquaintances. With _them_ he is remarkably
-agreeable.”
-
-“I do not believe a word of it, my dear. If he had been so very
-agreeable, he would have talked to Mrs. Long. But I can guess how it
-was; everybody says that he is eat up with pride, and I dare say he had
-heard somehow that Mrs. Long does not keep a carriage, and had come to
-the ball in a hack chaise.”
-
-“I do not mind his not talking to Mrs. Long,” said Miss Lucas, “but I
-wish he had danced with Eliza.”
-
-“Another time, Lizzy,” said her mother, “I would not dance with _him_,
-if I were you.”
-
-“I believe, ma'am, I may safely promise you _never_ to dance with him.”
-
-“His pride,” said Miss Lucas, “does not offend _me_ so much as pride
-often does, because there is an excuse for it. One cannot wonder that so
-very fine a young man, with family, fortune, everything in his favour,
-should think highly of himself. If I may so express it, he has a _right_
-to be proud.”
-
-“That is very true,” replied Elizabeth, “and I could easily forgive
-_his_ pride, if he had not mortified _mine_.”
-
-“Pride,” observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her
-reflections, “is a very common failing, I believe. By all that I have
-ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed; that human
-nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us
-who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some
-quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different
-things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may
-be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of
-ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.”
-
-“If I were as rich as Mr. Darcy,” cried a young Lucas, who came with
-his sisters, “I should not care how proud I was. I would keep a pack of
-foxhounds, and drink a bottle of wine a day.”
-
-“Then you would drink a great deal more than you ought,” said Mrs.
-Bennet; “and if I were to see you at it, I should take away your bottle
-directly.”
-
-The boy protested that she should not; she continued to declare that she
-would, and the argument ended only with the visit.
-
-
-
-Chapter 6
-
-
-The ladies of Longbourn soon waited on those of Netherfield. The visit
-was soon returned in due form. Miss Bennet's pleasing manners grew on
-the goodwill of Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley; and though the mother was
-found to be intolerable, and the younger sisters not worth speaking to,
-a wish of being better acquainted with _them_ was expressed towards
-the two eldest. By Jane, this attention was received with the greatest
-pleasure, but Elizabeth still saw superciliousness in their treatment
-of everybody, hardly excepting even her sister, and could not like them;
-though their kindness to Jane, such as it was, had a value as arising in
-all probability from the influence of their brother's admiration. It
-was generally evident whenever they met, that he _did_ admire her and
-to _her_ it was equally evident that Jane was yielding to the preference
-which she had begun to entertain for him from the first, and was in a
-way to be very much in love; but she considered with pleasure that it
-was not likely to be discovered by the world in general, since Jane
-united, with great strength of feeling, a composure of temper and a
-uniform cheerfulness of manner which would guard her from the suspicions
-of the impertinent. She mentioned this to her friend Miss Lucas.
-
-“It may perhaps be pleasant,” replied Charlotte, “to be able to impose
-on the public in such a case; but it is sometimes a disadvantage to be
-so very guarded. If a woman conceals her affection with the same skill
-from the object of it, she may lose the opportunity of fixing him; and
-it will then be but poor consolation to believe the world equally in
-the dark. There is so much of gratitude or vanity in almost every
-attachment, that it is not safe to leave any to itself. We can all
-_begin_ freely--a slight preference is natural enough; but there are
-very few of us who have heart enough to be really in love without
-encouragement. In nine cases out of ten a women had better show _more_
-affection than she feels. Bingley likes your sister undoubtedly; but he
-may never do more than like her, if she does not help him on.”
-
-“But she does help him on, as much as her nature will allow. If I can
-perceive her regard for him, he must be a simpleton, indeed, not to
-discover it too.”
-
-“Remember, Eliza, that he does not know Jane's disposition as you do.”
-
-“But if a woman is partial to a man, and does not endeavour to conceal
-it, he must find it out.”
-
-“Perhaps he must, if he sees enough of her. But, though Bingley and Jane
-meet tolerably often, it is never for many hours together; and, as they
-always see each other in large mixed parties, it is impossible that
-every moment should be employed in conversing together. Jane should
-therefore make the most of every half-hour in which she can command his
-attention. When she is secure of him, there will be more leisure for
-falling in love as much as she chooses.”
-
-“Your plan is a good one,” replied Elizabeth, “where nothing is in
-question but the desire of being well married, and if I were determined
-to get a rich husband, or any husband, I dare say I should adopt it. But
-these are not Jane's feelings; she is not acting by design. As yet,
-she cannot even be certain of the degree of her own regard nor of its
-reasonableness. She has known him only a fortnight. She danced four
-dances with him at Meryton; she saw him one morning at his own house,
-and has since dined with him in company four times. This is not quite
-enough to make her understand his character.”
-
-“Not as you represent it. Had she merely _dined_ with him, she might
-only have discovered whether he had a good appetite; but you must
-remember that four evenings have also been spent together--and four
-evenings may do a great deal.”
-
-“Yes; these four evenings have enabled them to ascertain that they
-both like Vingt-un better than Commerce; but with respect to any other
-leading characteristic, I do not imagine that much has been unfolded.”
-
-“Well,” said Charlotte, “I wish Jane success with all my heart; and
-if she were married to him to-morrow, I should think she had as good a
-chance of happiness as if she were to be studying his character for a
-twelvemonth. Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. If
-the dispositions of the parties are ever so well known to each other or
-ever so similar beforehand, it does not advance their felicity in the
-least. They always continue to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to
-have their share of vexation; and it is better to know as little as
-possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your
-life.”
-
-“You make me laugh, Charlotte; but it is not sound. You know it is not
-sound, and that you would never act in this way yourself.”
-
-Occupied in observing Mr. Bingley's attentions to her sister, Elizabeth
-was far from suspecting that she was herself becoming an object of some
-interest in the eyes of his friend. Mr. Darcy had at first scarcely
-allowed her to be pretty; he had looked at her without admiration at the
-ball; and when they next met, he looked at her only to criticise. But no
-sooner had he made it clear to himself and his friends that she hardly
-had a good feature in her face, than he began to find it was rendered
-uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. To
-this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying. Though he had
-detected with a critical eye more than one failure of perfect symmetry
-in her form, he was forced to acknowledge her figure to be light and
-pleasing; and in spite of his asserting that her manners were not those
-of the fashionable world, he was caught by their easy playfulness. Of
-this she was perfectly unaware; to her he was only the man who made
-himself agreeable nowhere, and who had not thought her handsome enough
-to dance with.
-
-He began to wish to know more of her, and as a step towards conversing
-with her himself, attended to her conversation with others. His doing so
-drew her notice. It was at Sir William Lucas's, where a large party were
-assembled.
-
-“What does Mr. Darcy mean,” said she to Charlotte, “by listening to my
-conversation with Colonel Forster?”
-
-“That is a question which Mr. Darcy only can answer.”
-
-“But if he does it any more I shall certainly let him know that I see
-what he is about. He has a very satirical eye, and if I do not begin by
-being impertinent myself, I shall soon grow afraid of him.”
-
-On his approaching them soon afterwards, though without seeming to have
-any intention of speaking, Miss Lucas defied her friend to mention such
-a subject to him; which immediately provoking Elizabeth to do it, she
-turned to him and said:
-
-“Did you not think, Mr. Darcy, that I expressed myself uncommonly
-well just now, when I was teasing Colonel Forster to give us a ball at
-Meryton?”
-
-“With great energy; but it is always a subject which makes a lady
-energetic.”
-
-“You are severe on us.”
-
-“It will be _her_ turn soon to be teased,” said Miss Lucas. “I am going
-to open the instrument, Eliza, and you know what follows.”
-
-“You are a very strange creature by way of a friend!--always wanting me
-to play and sing before anybody and everybody! If my vanity had taken
-a musical turn, you would have been invaluable; but as it is, I would
-really rather not sit down before those who must be in the habit of
-hearing the very best performers.” On Miss Lucas's persevering, however,
-she added, “Very well, if it must be so, it must.” And gravely glancing
-at Mr. Darcy, “There is a fine old saying, which everybody here is of
-course familiar with: 'Keep your breath to cool your porridge'; and I
-shall keep mine to swell my song.”
-
-Her performance was pleasing, though by no means capital. After a song
-or two, and before she could reply to the entreaties of several that
-she would sing again, she was eagerly succeeded at the instrument by her
-sister Mary, who having, in consequence of being the only plain one in
-the family, worked hard for knowledge and accomplishments, was always
-impatient for display.
-
-Mary had neither genius nor taste; and though vanity had given her
-application, it had given her likewise a pedantic air and conceited
-manner, which would have injured a higher degree of excellence than she
-had reached. Elizabeth, easy and unaffected, had been listened to with
-much more pleasure, though not playing half so well; and Mary, at the
-end of a long concerto, was glad to purchase praise and gratitude by
-Scotch and Irish airs, at the request of her younger sisters, who,
-with some of the Lucases, and two or three officers, joined eagerly in
-dancing at one end of the room.
-
-Mr. Darcy stood near them in silent indignation at such a mode of
-passing the evening, to the exclusion of all conversation, and was too
-much engrossed by his thoughts to perceive that Sir William Lucas was
-his neighbour, till Sir William thus began:
-
-“What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There
-is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first
-refinements of polished society.”
-
-“Certainly, sir; and it has the advantage also of being in vogue amongst
-the less polished societies of the world. Every savage can dance.”
-
-Sir William only smiled. “Your friend performs delightfully,” he
-continued after a pause, on seeing Bingley join the group; “and I doubt
-not that you are an adept in the science yourself, Mr. Darcy.”
-
-“You saw me dance at Meryton, I believe, sir.”
-
-“Yes, indeed, and received no inconsiderable pleasure from the sight. Do
-you often dance at St. James's?”
-
-“Never, sir.”
-
-“Do you not think it would be a proper compliment to the place?”
-
-“It is a compliment which I never pay to any place if I can avoid it.”
-
-“You have a house in town, I conclude?”
-
-Mr. Darcy bowed.
-
-“I had once had some thought of fixing in town myself--for I am fond
-of superior society; but I did not feel quite certain that the air of
-London would agree with Lady Lucas.”
-
-He paused in hopes of an answer; but his companion was not disposed
-to make any; and Elizabeth at that instant moving towards them, he was
-struck with the action of doing a very gallant thing, and called out to
-her:
-
-“My dear Miss Eliza, why are you not dancing? Mr. Darcy, you must allow
-me to present this young lady to you as a very desirable partner. You
-cannot refuse to dance, I am sure when so much beauty is before you.”
- And, taking her hand, he would have given it to Mr. Darcy who, though
-extremely surprised, was not unwilling to receive it, when she instantly
-drew back, and said with some discomposure to Sir William:
-
-“Indeed, sir, I have not the least intention of dancing. I entreat you
-not to suppose that I moved this way in order to beg for a partner.”
-
-Mr. Darcy, with grave propriety, requested to be allowed the honour of
-her hand, but in vain. Elizabeth was determined; nor did Sir William at
-all shake her purpose by his attempt at persuasion.
-
-“You excel so much in the dance, Miss Eliza, that it is cruel to deny
-me the happiness of seeing you; and though this gentleman dislikes the
-amusement in general, he can have no objection, I am sure, to oblige us
-for one half-hour.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy is all politeness,” said Elizabeth, smiling.
-
-“He is, indeed; but, considering the inducement, my dear Miss Eliza,
-we cannot wonder at his complaisance--for who would object to such a
-partner?”
-
-Elizabeth looked archly, and turned away. Her resistance had not
-injured her with the gentleman, and he was thinking of her with some
-complacency, when thus accosted by Miss Bingley:
-
-“I can guess the subject of your reverie.”
-
-“I should imagine not.”
-
-“You are considering how insupportable it would be to pass many evenings
-in this manner--in such society; and indeed I am quite of your opinion.
-I was never more annoyed! The insipidity, and yet the noise--the
-nothingness, and yet the self-importance of all those people! What would
-I give to hear your strictures on them!”
-
-“Your conjecture is totally wrong, I assure you. My mind was more
-agreeably engaged. I have been meditating on the very great pleasure
-which a pair of fine eyes in the face of a pretty woman can bestow.”
-
-Miss Bingley immediately fixed her eyes on his face, and desired he
-would tell her what lady had the credit of inspiring such reflections.
-Mr. Darcy replied with great intrepidity:
-
-“Miss Elizabeth Bennet.”
-
-“Miss Elizabeth Bennet!” repeated Miss Bingley. “I am all astonishment.
-How long has she been such a favourite?--and pray, when am I to wish you
-joy?”
-
-“That is exactly the question which I expected you to ask. A lady's
-imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love
-to matrimony, in a moment. I knew you would be wishing me joy.”
-
-“Nay, if you are serious about it, I shall consider the matter is
-absolutely settled. You will be having a charming mother-in-law, indeed;
-and, of course, she will always be at Pemberley with you.”
-
-He listened to her with perfect indifference while she chose to
-entertain herself in this manner; and as his composure convinced her
-that all was safe, her wit flowed long.
-
-
-
-Chapter 7
-
-
-Mr. Bennet's property consisted almost entirely in an estate of two
-thousand a year, which, unfortunately for his daughters, was entailed,
-in default of heirs male, on a distant relation; and their mother's
-fortune, though ample for her situation in life, could but ill supply
-the deficiency of his. Her father had been an attorney in Meryton, and
-had left her four thousand pounds.
-
-She had a sister married to a Mr. Phillips, who had been a clerk to
-their father and succeeded him in the business, and a brother settled in
-London in a respectable line of trade.
-
-The village of Longbourn was only one mile from Meryton; a most
-convenient distance for the young ladies, who were usually tempted
-thither three or four times a week, to pay their duty to their aunt and
-to a milliner's shop just over the way. The two youngest of the family,
-Catherine and Lydia, were particularly frequent in these attentions;
-their minds were more vacant than their sisters', and when nothing
-better offered, a walk to Meryton was necessary to amuse their morning
-hours and furnish conversation for the evening; and however bare of news
-the country in general might be, they always contrived to learn some
-from their aunt. At present, indeed, they were well supplied both with
-news and happiness by the recent arrival of a militia regiment in the
-neighbourhood; it was to remain the whole winter, and Meryton was the
-headquarters.
-
-Their visits to Mrs. Phillips were now productive of the most
-interesting intelligence. Every day added something to their knowledge
-of the officers' names and connections. Their lodgings were not long a
-secret, and at length they began to know the officers themselves. Mr.
-Phillips visited them all, and this opened to his nieces a store of
-felicity unknown before. They could talk of nothing but officers; and
-Mr. Bingley's large fortune, the mention of which gave animation
-to their mother, was worthless in their eyes when opposed to the
-regimentals of an ensign.
-
-After listening one morning to their effusions on this subject, Mr.
-Bennet coolly observed:
-
-“From all that I can collect by your manner of talking, you must be two
-of the silliest girls in the country. I have suspected it some time, but
-I am now convinced.”
-
-Catherine was disconcerted, and made no answer; but Lydia, with perfect
-indifference, continued to express her admiration of Captain Carter,
-and her hope of seeing him in the course of the day, as he was going the
-next morning to London.
-
-“I am astonished, my dear,” said Mrs. Bennet, “that you should be so
-ready to think your own children silly. If I wished to think slightingly
-of anybody's children, it should not be of my own, however.”
-
-“If my children are silly, I must hope to be always sensible of it.”
-
-“Yes--but as it happens, they are all of them very clever.”
-
-“This is the only point, I flatter myself, on which we do not agree. I
-had hoped that our sentiments coincided in every particular, but I must
-so far differ from you as to think our two youngest daughters uncommonly
-foolish.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Bennet, you must not expect such girls to have the sense of
-their father and mother. When they get to our age, I dare say they will
-not think about officers any more than we do. I remember the time when
-I liked a red coat myself very well--and, indeed, so I do still at my
-heart; and if a smart young colonel, with five or six thousand a year,
-should want one of my girls I shall not say nay to him; and I thought
-Colonel Forster looked very becoming the other night at Sir William's in
-his regimentals.”
-
-“Mamma,” cried Lydia, “my aunt says that Colonel Forster and Captain
-Carter do not go so often to Miss Watson's as they did when they first
-came; she sees them now very often standing in Clarke's library.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet was prevented replying by the entrance of the footman with
-a note for Miss Bennet; it came from Netherfield, and the servant waited
-for an answer. Mrs. Bennet's eyes sparkled with pleasure, and she was
-eagerly calling out, while her daughter read,
-
-“Well, Jane, who is it from? What is it about? What does he say? Well,
-Jane, make haste and tell us; make haste, my love.”
-
-“It is from Miss Bingley,” said Jane, and then read it aloud.
-
-“MY DEAR FRIEND,--
-
-“If you are not so compassionate as to dine to-day with Louisa and me,
-we shall be in danger of hating each other for the rest of our lives,
-for a whole day's tete-a-tete between two women can never end without a
-quarrel. Come as soon as you can on receipt of this. My brother and the
-gentlemen are to dine with the officers.--Yours ever,
-
-“CAROLINE BINGLEY”
-
-“With the officers!” cried Lydia. “I wonder my aunt did not tell us of
-_that_.”
-
-“Dining out,” said Mrs. Bennet, “that is very unlucky.”
-
-“Can I have the carriage?” said Jane.
-
-“No, my dear, you had better go on horseback, because it seems likely to
-rain; and then you must stay all night.”
-
-“That would be a good scheme,” said Elizabeth, “if you were sure that
-they would not offer to send her home.”
-
-“Oh! but the gentlemen will have Mr. Bingley's chaise to go to Meryton,
-and the Hursts have no horses to theirs.”
-
-“I had much rather go in the coach.”
-
-“But, my dear, your father cannot spare the horses, I am sure. They are
-wanted in the farm, Mr. Bennet, are they not?”
-
-“They are wanted in the farm much oftener than I can get them.”
-
-“But if you have got them to-day,” said Elizabeth, “my mother's purpose
-will be answered.”
-
-She did at last extort from her father an acknowledgment that the horses
-were engaged. Jane was therefore obliged to go on horseback, and her
-mother attended her to the door with many cheerful prognostics of a
-bad day. Her hopes were answered; Jane had not been gone long before
-it rained hard. Her sisters were uneasy for her, but her mother was
-delighted. The rain continued the whole evening without intermission;
-Jane certainly could not come back.
-
-“This was a lucky idea of mine, indeed!” said Mrs. Bennet more than
-once, as if the credit of making it rain were all her own. Till the
-next morning, however, she was not aware of all the felicity of her
-contrivance. Breakfast was scarcely over when a servant from Netherfield
-brought the following note for Elizabeth:
-
-“MY DEAREST LIZZY,--
-
-“I find myself very unwell this morning, which, I suppose, is to be
-imputed to my getting wet through yesterday. My kind friends will not
-hear of my returning till I am better. They insist also on my seeing Mr.
-Jones--therefore do not be alarmed if you should hear of his having been
-to me--and, excepting a sore throat and headache, there is not much the
-matter with me.--Yours, etc.”
-
-“Well, my dear,” said Mr. Bennet, when Elizabeth had read the note
-aloud, “if your daughter should have a dangerous fit of illness--if she
-should die, it would be a comfort to know that it was all in pursuit of
-Mr. Bingley, and under your orders.”
-
-“Oh! I am not afraid of her dying. People do not die of little trifling
-colds. She will be taken good care of. As long as she stays there, it is
-all very well. I would go and see her if I could have the carriage.”
-
-Elizabeth, feeling really anxious, was determined to go to her, though
-the carriage was not to be had; and as she was no horsewoman, walking
-was her only alternative. She declared her resolution.
-
-“How can you be so silly,” cried her mother, “as to think of such a
-thing, in all this dirt! You will not be fit to be seen when you get
-there.”
-
-“I shall be very fit to see Jane--which is all I want.”
-
-“Is this a hint to me, Lizzy,” said her father, “to send for the
-horses?”
-
-“No, indeed, I do not wish to avoid the walk. The distance is nothing
-when one has a motive; only three miles. I shall be back by dinner.”
-
-“I admire the activity of your benevolence,” observed Mary, “but every
-impulse of feeling should be guided by reason; and, in my opinion,
-exertion should always be in proportion to what is required.”
-
-“We will go as far as Meryton with you,” said Catherine and Lydia.
-Elizabeth accepted their company, and the three young ladies set off
-together.
-
-“If we make haste,” said Lydia, as they walked along, “perhaps we may
-see something of Captain Carter before he goes.”
-
-In Meryton they parted; the two youngest repaired to the lodgings of one
-of the officers' wives, and Elizabeth continued her walk alone, crossing
-field after field at a quick pace, jumping over stiles and springing
-over puddles with impatient activity, and finding herself at last
-within view of the house, with weary ankles, dirty stockings, and a face
-glowing with the warmth of exercise.
-
-She was shown into the breakfast-parlour, where all but Jane were
-assembled, and where her appearance created a great deal of surprise.
-That she should have walked three miles so early in the day, in such
-dirty weather, and by herself, was almost incredible to Mrs. Hurst and
-Miss Bingley; and Elizabeth was convinced that they held her in contempt
-for it. She was received, however, very politely by them; and in their
-brother's manners there was something better than politeness; there
-was good humour and kindness. Mr. Darcy said very little, and Mr.
-Hurst nothing at all. The former was divided between admiration of the
-brilliancy which exercise had given to her complexion, and doubt as
-to the occasion's justifying her coming so far alone. The latter was
-thinking only of his breakfast.
-
-Her inquiries after her sister were not very favourably answered. Miss
-Bennet had slept ill, and though up, was very feverish, and not
-well enough to leave her room. Elizabeth was glad to be taken to her
-immediately; and Jane, who had only been withheld by the fear of giving
-alarm or inconvenience from expressing in her note how much she longed
-for such a visit, was delighted at her entrance. She was not equal,
-however, to much conversation, and when Miss Bingley left them
-together, could attempt little besides expressions of gratitude for the
-extraordinary kindness she was treated with. Elizabeth silently attended
-her.
-
-When breakfast was over they were joined by the sisters; and Elizabeth
-began to like them herself, when she saw how much affection and
-solicitude they showed for Jane. The apothecary came, and having
-examined his patient, said, as might be supposed, that she had caught
-a violent cold, and that they must endeavour to get the better of it;
-advised her to return to bed, and promised her some draughts. The advice
-was followed readily, for the feverish symptoms increased, and her head
-ached acutely. Elizabeth did not quit her room for a moment; nor were
-the other ladies often absent; the gentlemen being out, they had, in
-fact, nothing to do elsewhere.
-
-When the clock struck three, Elizabeth felt that she must go, and very
-unwillingly said so. Miss Bingley offered her the carriage, and she only
-wanted a little pressing to accept it, when Jane testified such concern
-in parting with her, that Miss Bingley was obliged to convert the offer
-of the chaise to an invitation to remain at Netherfield for the present.
-Elizabeth most thankfully consented, and a servant was dispatched to
-Longbourn to acquaint the family with her stay and bring back a supply
-of clothes.
-
-
-
-Chapter 8
-
-
-At five o'clock the two ladies retired to dress, and at half-past six
-Elizabeth was summoned to dinner. To the civil inquiries which then
-poured in, and amongst which she had the pleasure of distinguishing the
-much superior solicitude of Mr. Bingley's, she could not make a very
-favourable answer. Jane was by no means better. The sisters, on hearing
-this, repeated three or four times how much they were grieved, how
-shocking it was to have a bad cold, and how excessively they disliked
-being ill themselves; and then thought no more of the matter: and their
-indifference towards Jane when not immediately before them restored
-Elizabeth to the enjoyment of all her former dislike.
-
-Their brother, indeed, was the only one of the party whom she could
-regard with any complacency. His anxiety for Jane was evident, and his
-attentions to herself most pleasing, and they prevented her feeling
-herself so much an intruder as she believed she was considered by the
-others. She had very little notice from any but him. Miss Bingley was
-engrossed by Mr. Darcy, her sister scarcely less so; and as for Mr.
-Hurst, by whom Elizabeth sat, he was an indolent man, who lived only to
-eat, drink, and play at cards; who, when he found her to prefer a plain
-dish to a ragout, had nothing to say to her.
-
-When dinner was over, she returned directly to Jane, and Miss Bingley
-began abusing her as soon as she was out of the room. Her manners were
-pronounced to be very bad indeed, a mixture of pride and impertinence;
-she had no conversation, no style, no beauty. Mrs. Hurst thought the
-same, and added:
-
-“She has nothing, in short, to recommend her, but being an excellent
-walker. I shall never forget her appearance this morning. She really
-looked almost wild.”
-
-“She did, indeed, Louisa. I could hardly keep my countenance. Very
-nonsensical to come at all! Why must _she_ be scampering about the
-country, because her sister had a cold? Her hair, so untidy, so blowsy!”
-
-“Yes, and her petticoat; I hope you saw her petticoat, six inches deep
-in mud, I am absolutely certain; and the gown which had been let down to
-hide it not doing its office.”
-
-“Your picture may be very exact, Louisa,” said Bingley; “but this was
-all lost upon me. I thought Miss Elizabeth Bennet looked remarkably
-well when she came into the room this morning. Her dirty petticoat quite
-escaped my notice.”
-
-“_You_ observed it, Mr. Darcy, I am sure,” said Miss Bingley; “and I am
-inclined to think that you would not wish to see _your_ sister make such
-an exhibition.”
-
-“Certainly not.”
-
-“To walk three miles, or four miles, or five miles, or whatever it is,
-above her ankles in dirt, and alone, quite alone! What could she mean by
-it? It seems to me to show an abominable sort of conceited independence,
-a most country-town indifference to decorum.”
-
-“It shows an affection for her sister that is very pleasing,” said
-Bingley.
-
-“I am afraid, Mr. Darcy,” observed Miss Bingley in a half whisper, “that
-this adventure has rather affected your admiration of her fine eyes.”
-
-“Not at all,” he replied; “they were brightened by the exercise.” A
-short pause followed this speech, and Mrs. Hurst began again:
-
-“I have an excessive regard for Miss Jane Bennet, she is really a very
-sweet girl, and I wish with all my heart she were well settled. But with
-such a father and mother, and such low connections, I am afraid there is
-no chance of it.”
-
-“I think I have heard you say that their uncle is an attorney in
-Meryton.”
-
-“Yes; and they have another, who lives somewhere near Cheapside.”
-
-“That is capital,” added her sister, and they both laughed heartily.
-
-“If they had uncles enough to fill _all_ Cheapside,” cried Bingley, “it
-would not make them one jot less agreeable.”
-
-“But it must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any
-consideration in the world,” replied Darcy.
-
-To this speech Bingley made no answer; but his sisters gave it their
-hearty assent, and indulged their mirth for some time at the expense of
-their dear friend's vulgar relations.
-
-With a renewal of tenderness, however, they returned to her room on
-leaving the dining-parlour, and sat with her till summoned to coffee.
-She was still very poorly, and Elizabeth would not quit her at all, till
-late in the evening, when she had the comfort of seeing her sleep, and
-when it seemed to her rather right than pleasant that she should go
-downstairs herself. On entering the drawing-room she found the whole
-party at loo, and was immediately invited to join them; but suspecting
-them to be playing high she declined it, and making her sister the
-excuse, said she would amuse herself for the short time she could stay
-below, with a book. Mr. Hurst looked at her with astonishment.
-
-“Do you prefer reading to cards?” said he; “that is rather singular.”
-
-“Miss Eliza Bennet,” said Miss Bingley, “despises cards. She is a great
-reader, and has no pleasure in anything else.”
-
-“I deserve neither such praise nor such censure,” cried Elizabeth; “I am
-_not_ a great reader, and I have pleasure in many things.”
-
-“In nursing your sister I am sure you have pleasure,” said Bingley; “and
-I hope it will be soon increased by seeing her quite well.”
-
-Elizabeth thanked him from her heart, and then walked towards the
-table where a few books were lying. He immediately offered to fetch her
-others--all that his library afforded.
-
-“And I wish my collection were larger for your benefit and my own
-credit; but I am an idle fellow, and though I have not many, I have more
-than I ever looked into.”
-
-Elizabeth assured him that she could suit herself perfectly with those
-in the room.
-
-“I am astonished,” said Miss Bingley, “that my father should have left
-so small a collection of books. What a delightful library you have at
-Pemberley, Mr. Darcy!”
-
-“It ought to be good,” he replied, “it has been the work of many
-generations.”
-
-“And then you have added so much to it yourself, you are always buying
-books.”
-
-“I cannot comprehend the neglect of a family library in such days as
-these.”
-
-“Neglect! I am sure you neglect nothing that can add to the beauties of
-that noble place. Charles, when you build _your_ house, I wish it may be
-half as delightful as Pemberley.”
-
-“I wish it may.”
-
-“But I would really advise you to make your purchase in that
-neighbourhood, and take Pemberley for a kind of model. There is not a
-finer county in England than Derbyshire.”
-
-“With all my heart; I will buy Pemberley itself if Darcy will sell it.”
-
-“I am talking of possibilities, Charles.”
-
-“Upon my word, Caroline, I should think it more possible to get
-Pemberley by purchase than by imitation.”
-
-Elizabeth was so much caught with what passed, as to leave her very
-little attention for her book; and soon laying it wholly aside, she drew
-near the card-table, and stationed herself between Mr. Bingley and his
-eldest sister, to observe the game.
-
-“Is Miss Darcy much grown since the spring?” said Miss Bingley; “will
-she be as tall as I am?”
-
-“I think she will. She is now about Miss Elizabeth Bennet's height, or
-rather taller.”
-
-“How I long to see her again! I never met with anybody who delighted me
-so much. Such a countenance, such manners! And so extremely accomplished
-for her age! Her performance on the pianoforte is exquisite.”
-
-“It is amazing to me,” said Bingley, “how young ladies can have patience
-to be so very accomplished as they all are.”
-
-“All young ladies accomplished! My dear Charles, what do you mean?”
-
-“Yes, all of them, I think. They all paint tables, cover screens, and
-net purses. I scarcely know anyone who cannot do all this, and I am sure
-I never heard a young lady spoken of for the first time, without being
-informed that she was very accomplished.”
-
-“Your list of the common extent of accomplishments,” said Darcy, “has
-too much truth. The word is applied to many a woman who deserves it no
-otherwise than by netting a purse or covering a screen. But I am very
-far from agreeing with you in your estimation of ladies in general. I
-cannot boast of knowing more than half-a-dozen, in the whole range of my
-acquaintance, that are really accomplished.”
-
-“Nor I, I am sure,” said Miss Bingley.
-
-“Then,” observed Elizabeth, “you must comprehend a great deal in your
-idea of an accomplished woman.”
-
-“Yes, I do comprehend a great deal in it.”
-
-“Oh! certainly,” cried his faithful assistant, “no one can be really
-esteemed accomplished who does not greatly surpass what is usually met
-with. A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing,
-dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the word; and besides
-all this, she must possess a certain something in her air and manner of
-walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions, or the word
-will be but half-deserved.”
-
-“All this she must possess,” added Darcy, “and to all this she must
-yet add something more substantial, in the improvement of her mind by
-extensive reading.”
-
-“I am no longer surprised at your knowing _only_ six accomplished women.
-I rather wonder now at your knowing _any_.”
-
-“Are you so severe upon your own sex as to doubt the possibility of all
-this?”
-
-“I never saw such a woman. I never saw such capacity, and taste, and
-application, and elegance, as you describe united.”
-
-Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley both cried out against the injustice of her
-implied doubt, and were both protesting that they knew many women who
-answered this description, when Mr. Hurst called them to order, with
-bitter complaints of their inattention to what was going forward. As all
-conversation was thereby at an end, Elizabeth soon afterwards left the
-room.
-
-“Elizabeth Bennet,” said Miss Bingley, when the door was closed on her,
-“is one of those young ladies who seek to recommend themselves to the
-other sex by undervaluing their own; and with many men, I dare say, it
-succeeds. But, in my opinion, it is a paltry device, a very mean art.”
-
-“Undoubtedly,” replied Darcy, to whom this remark was chiefly addressed,
-“there is a meanness in _all_ the arts which ladies sometimes condescend
-to employ for captivation. Whatever bears affinity to cunning is
-despicable.”
-
-Miss Bingley was not so entirely satisfied with this reply as to
-continue the subject.
-
-Elizabeth joined them again only to say that her sister was worse, and
-that she could not leave her. Bingley urged Mr. Jones being sent for
-immediately; while his sisters, convinced that no country advice could
-be of any service, recommended an express to town for one of the most
-eminent physicians. This she would not hear of; but she was not so
-unwilling to comply with their brother's proposal; and it was settled
-that Mr. Jones should be sent for early in the morning, if Miss Bennet
-were not decidedly better. Bingley was quite uncomfortable; his sisters
-declared that they were miserable. They solaced their wretchedness,
-however, by duets after supper, while he could find no better relief
-to his feelings than by giving his housekeeper directions that every
-attention might be paid to the sick lady and her sister.
-
-
-
-Chapter 9
-
-
-Elizabeth passed the chief of the night in her sister's room, and in the
-morning had the pleasure of being able to send a tolerable answer to the
-inquiries which she very early received from Mr. Bingley by a housemaid,
-and some time afterwards from the two elegant ladies who waited on his
-sisters. In spite of this amendment, however, she requested to have a
-note sent to Longbourn, desiring her mother to visit Jane, and form her
-own judgement of her situation. The note was immediately dispatched, and
-its contents as quickly complied with. Mrs. Bennet, accompanied by her
-two youngest girls, reached Netherfield soon after the family breakfast.
-
-Had she found Jane in any apparent danger, Mrs. Bennet would have been
-very miserable; but being satisfied on seeing her that her illness was
-not alarming, she had no wish of her recovering immediately, as her
-restoration to health would probably remove her from Netherfield. She
-would not listen, therefore, to her daughter's proposal of being carried
-home; neither did the apothecary, who arrived about the same time, think
-it at all advisable. After sitting a little while with Jane, on Miss
-Bingley's appearance and invitation, the mother and three daughters all
-attended her into the breakfast parlour. Bingley met them with hopes
-that Mrs. Bennet had not found Miss Bennet worse than she expected.
-
-“Indeed I have, sir,” was her answer. “She is a great deal too ill to be
-moved. Mr. Jones says we must not think of moving her. We must trespass
-a little longer on your kindness.”
-
-“Removed!” cried Bingley. “It must not be thought of. My sister, I am
-sure, will not hear of her removal.”
-
-“You may depend upon it, Madam,” said Miss Bingley, with cold civility,
-“that Miss Bennet will receive every possible attention while she
-remains with us.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet was profuse in her acknowledgments.
-
-“I am sure,” she added, “if it was not for such good friends I do not
-know what would become of her, for she is very ill indeed, and suffers
-a vast deal, though with the greatest patience in the world, which is
-always the way with her, for she has, without exception, the sweetest
-temper I have ever met with. I often tell my other girls they are
-nothing to _her_. You have a sweet room here, Mr. Bingley, and a
-charming prospect over the gravel walk. I do not know a place in the
-country that is equal to Netherfield. You will not think of quitting it
-in a hurry, I hope, though you have but a short lease.”
-
-“Whatever I do is done in a hurry,” replied he; “and therefore if I
-should resolve to quit Netherfield, I should probably be off in five
-minutes. At present, however, I consider myself as quite fixed here.”
-
-“That is exactly what I should have supposed of you,” said Elizabeth.
-
-“You begin to comprehend me, do you?” cried he, turning towards her.
-
-“Oh! yes--I understand you perfectly.”
-
-“I wish I might take this for a compliment; but to be so easily seen
-through I am afraid is pitiful.”
-
-“That is as it happens. It does not follow that a deep, intricate
-character is more or less estimable than such a one as yours.”
-
-“Lizzy,” cried her mother, “remember where you are, and do not run on in
-the wild manner that you are suffered to do at home.”
-
-“I did not know before,” continued Bingley immediately, “that you were a
-studier of character. It must be an amusing study.”
-
-“Yes, but intricate characters are the _most_ amusing. They have at
-least that advantage.”
-
-“The country,” said Darcy, “can in general supply but a few subjects for
-such a study. In a country neighbourhood you move in a very confined and
-unvarying society.”
-
-“But people themselves alter so much, that there is something new to be
-observed in them for ever.”
-
-“Yes, indeed,” cried Mrs. Bennet, offended by his manner of mentioning
-a country neighbourhood. “I assure you there is quite as much of _that_
-going on in the country as in town.”
-
-Everybody was surprised, and Darcy, after looking at her for a moment,
-turned silently away. Mrs. Bennet, who fancied she had gained a complete
-victory over him, continued her triumph.
-
-“I cannot see that London has any great advantage over the country, for
-my part, except the shops and public places. The country is a vast deal
-pleasanter, is it not, Mr. Bingley?”
-
-“When I am in the country,” he replied, “I never wish to leave it;
-and when I am in town it is pretty much the same. They have each their
-advantages, and I can be equally happy in either.”
-
-“Aye--that is because you have the right disposition. But that
-gentleman,” looking at Darcy, “seemed to think the country was nothing
-at all.”
-
-“Indeed, Mamma, you are mistaken,” said Elizabeth, blushing for her
-mother. “You quite mistook Mr. Darcy. He only meant that there was not
-such a variety of people to be met with in the country as in the town,
-which you must acknowledge to be true.”
-
-“Certainly, my dear, nobody said there were; but as to not meeting
-with many people in this neighbourhood, I believe there are few
-neighbourhoods larger. I know we dine with four-and-twenty families.”
-
-Nothing but concern for Elizabeth could enable Bingley to keep his
-countenance. His sister was less delicate, and directed her eyes towards
-Mr. Darcy with a very expressive smile. Elizabeth, for the sake of
-saying something that might turn her mother's thoughts, now asked her if
-Charlotte Lucas had been at Longbourn since _her_ coming away.
-
-“Yes, she called yesterday with her father. What an agreeable man Sir
-William is, Mr. Bingley, is not he? So much the man of fashion! So
-genteel and easy! He has always something to say to everybody. _That_
-is my idea of good breeding; and those persons who fancy themselves very
-important, and never open their mouths, quite mistake the matter.”
-
-“Did Charlotte dine with you?”
-
-“No, she would go home. I fancy she was wanted about the mince-pies. For
-my part, Mr. Bingley, I always keep servants that can do their own work;
-_my_ daughters are brought up very differently. But everybody is to
-judge for themselves, and the Lucases are a very good sort of girls,
-I assure you. It is a pity they are not handsome! Not that I think
-Charlotte so _very_ plain--but then she is our particular friend.”
-
-“She seems a very pleasant young woman.”
-
-“Oh! dear, yes; but you must own she is very plain. Lady Lucas herself
-has often said so, and envied me Jane's beauty. I do not like to boast
-of my own child, but to be sure, Jane--one does not often see anybody
-better looking. It is what everybody says. I do not trust my own
-partiality. When she was only fifteen, there was a man at my brother
-Gardiner's in town so much in love with her that my sister-in-law was
-sure he would make her an offer before we came away. But, however, he
-did not. Perhaps he thought her too young. However, he wrote some verses
-on her, and very pretty they were.”
-
-“And so ended his affection,” said Elizabeth impatiently. “There has
-been many a one, I fancy, overcome in the same way. I wonder who first
-discovered the efficacy of poetry in driving away love!”
-
-“I have been used to consider poetry as the _food_ of love,” said Darcy.
-
-“Of a fine, stout, healthy love it may. Everything nourishes what is
-strong already. But if it be only a slight, thin sort of inclination, I
-am convinced that one good sonnet will starve it entirely away.”
-
-Darcy only smiled; and the general pause which ensued made Elizabeth
-tremble lest her mother should be exposing herself again. She longed to
-speak, but could think of nothing to say; and after a short silence Mrs.
-Bennet began repeating her thanks to Mr. Bingley for his kindness to
-Jane, with an apology for troubling him also with Lizzy. Mr. Bingley was
-unaffectedly civil in his answer, and forced his younger sister to be
-civil also, and say what the occasion required. She performed her part
-indeed without much graciousness, but Mrs. Bennet was satisfied, and
-soon afterwards ordered her carriage. Upon this signal, the youngest of
-her daughters put herself forward. The two girls had been whispering to
-each other during the whole visit, and the result of it was, that the
-youngest should tax Mr. Bingley with having promised on his first coming
-into the country to give a ball at Netherfield.
-
-Lydia was a stout, well-grown girl of fifteen, with a fine complexion
-and good-humoured countenance; a favourite with her mother, whose
-affection had brought her into public at an early age. She had high
-animal spirits, and a sort of natural self-consequence, which the
-attention of the officers, to whom her uncle's good dinners, and her own
-easy manners recommended her, had increased into assurance. She was very
-equal, therefore, to address Mr. Bingley on the subject of the ball, and
-abruptly reminded him of his promise; adding, that it would be the most
-shameful thing in the world if he did not keep it. His answer to this
-sudden attack was delightful to their mother's ear:
-
-“I am perfectly ready, I assure you, to keep my engagement; and when
-your sister is recovered, you shall, if you please, name the very day of
-the ball. But you would not wish to be dancing when she is ill.”
-
-Lydia declared herself satisfied. “Oh! yes--it would be much better to
-wait till Jane was well, and by that time most likely Captain Carter
-would be at Meryton again. And when you have given _your_ ball,” she
-added, “I shall insist on their giving one also. I shall tell Colonel
-Forster it will be quite a shame if he does not.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet and her daughters then departed, and Elizabeth returned
-instantly to Jane, leaving her own and her relations' behaviour to the
-remarks of the two ladies and Mr. Darcy; the latter of whom, however,
-could not be prevailed on to join in their censure of _her_, in spite of
-all Miss Bingley's witticisms on _fine eyes_.
-
-
-
-Chapter 10
-
-
-The day passed much as the day before had done. Mrs. Hurst and Miss
-Bingley had spent some hours of the morning with the invalid, who
-continued, though slowly, to mend; and in the evening Elizabeth joined
-their party in the drawing-room. The loo-table, however, did not appear.
-Mr. Darcy was writing, and Miss Bingley, seated near him, was watching
-the progress of his letter and repeatedly calling off his attention by
-messages to his sister. Mr. Hurst and Mr. Bingley were at piquet, and
-Mrs. Hurst was observing their game.
-
-Elizabeth took up some needlework, and was sufficiently amused in
-attending to what passed between Darcy and his companion. The perpetual
-commendations of the lady, either on his handwriting, or on the evenness
-of his lines, or on the length of his letter, with the perfect unconcern
-with which her praises were received, formed a curious dialogue, and was
-exactly in union with her opinion of each.
-
-“How delighted Miss Darcy will be to receive such a letter!”
-
-He made no answer.
-
-“You write uncommonly fast.”
-
-“You are mistaken. I write rather slowly.”
-
-“How many letters you must have occasion to write in the course of a
-year! Letters of business, too! How odious I should think them!”
-
-“It is fortunate, then, that they fall to my lot instead of yours.”
-
-“Pray tell your sister that I long to see her.”
-
-“I have already told her so once, by your desire.”
-
-“I am afraid you do not like your pen. Let me mend it for you. I mend
-pens remarkably well.”
-
-“Thank you--but I always mend my own.”
-
-“How can you contrive to write so even?”
-
-He was silent.
-
-“Tell your sister I am delighted to hear of her improvement on the harp;
-and pray let her know that I am quite in raptures with her beautiful
-little design for a table, and I think it infinitely superior to Miss
-Grantley's.”
-
-“Will you give me leave to defer your raptures till I write again? At
-present I have not room to do them justice.”
-
-“Oh! it is of no consequence. I shall see her in January. But do you
-always write such charming long letters to her, Mr. Darcy?”
-
-“They are generally long; but whether always charming it is not for me
-to determine.”
-
-“It is a rule with me, that a person who can write a long letter with
-ease, cannot write ill.”
-
-“That will not do for a compliment to Darcy, Caroline,” cried her
-brother, “because he does _not_ write with ease. He studies too much for
-words of four syllables. Do not you, Darcy?”
-
-“My style of writing is very different from yours.”
-
-“Oh!” cried Miss Bingley, “Charles writes in the most careless way
-imaginable. He leaves out half his words, and blots the rest.”
-
-“My ideas flow so rapidly that I have not time to express them--by which
-means my letters sometimes convey no ideas at all to my correspondents.”
-
-“Your humility, Mr. Bingley,” said Elizabeth, “must disarm reproof.”
-
-“Nothing is more deceitful,” said Darcy, “than the appearance of
-humility. It is often only carelessness of opinion, and sometimes an
-indirect boast.”
-
-“And which of the two do you call _my_ little recent piece of modesty?”
-
-“The indirect boast; for you are really proud of your defects in
-writing, because you consider them as proceeding from a rapidity of
-thought and carelessness of execution, which, if not estimable, you
-think at least highly interesting. The power of doing anything with
-quickness is always prized much by the possessor, and often without any
-attention to the imperfection of the performance. When you told Mrs.
-Bennet this morning that if you ever resolved upon quitting Netherfield
-you should be gone in five minutes, you meant it to be a sort of
-panegyric, of compliment to yourself--and yet what is there so very
-laudable in a precipitance which must leave very necessary business
-undone, and can be of no real advantage to yourself or anyone else?”
-
-“Nay,” cried Bingley, “this is too much, to remember at night all the
-foolish things that were said in the morning. And yet, upon my honour,
-I believe what I said of myself to be true, and I believe it at this
-moment. At least, therefore, I did not assume the character of needless
-precipitance merely to show off before the ladies.”
-
-“I dare say you believed it; but I am by no means convinced that
-you would be gone with such celerity. Your conduct would be quite as
-dependent on chance as that of any man I know; and if, as you were
-mounting your horse, a friend were to say, 'Bingley, you had better
-stay till next week,' you would probably do it, you would probably not
-go--and at another word, might stay a month.”
-
-“You have only proved by this,” cried Elizabeth, “that Mr. Bingley did
-not do justice to his own disposition. You have shown him off now much
-more than he did himself.”
-
-“I am exceedingly gratified,” said Bingley, “by your converting what my
-friend says into a compliment on the sweetness of my temper. But I am
-afraid you are giving it a turn which that gentleman did by no means
-intend; for he would certainly think better of me, if under such a
-circumstance I were to give a flat denial, and ride off as fast as I
-could.”
-
-“Would Mr. Darcy then consider the rashness of your original intentions
-as atoned for by your obstinacy in adhering to it?”
-
-“Upon my word, I cannot exactly explain the matter; Darcy must speak for
-himself.”
-
-“You expect me to account for opinions which you choose to call mine,
-but which I have never acknowledged. Allowing the case, however, to
-stand according to your representation, you must remember, Miss Bennet,
-that the friend who is supposed to desire his return to the house, and
-the delay of his plan, has merely desired it, asked it without offering
-one argument in favour of its propriety.”
-
-“To yield readily--easily--to the _persuasion_ of a friend is no merit
-with you.”
-
-“To yield without conviction is no compliment to the understanding of
-either.”
-
-“You appear to me, Mr. Darcy, to allow nothing for the influence of
-friendship and affection. A regard for the requester would often make
-one readily yield to a request, without waiting for arguments to reason
-one into it. I am not particularly speaking of such a case as you have
-supposed about Mr. Bingley. We may as well wait, perhaps, till the
-circumstance occurs before we discuss the discretion of his behaviour
-thereupon. But in general and ordinary cases between friend and friend,
-where one of them is desired by the other to change a resolution of no
-very great moment, should you think ill of that person for complying
-with the desire, without waiting to be argued into it?”
-
-“Will it not be advisable, before we proceed on this subject, to
-arrange with rather more precision the degree of importance which is to
-appertain to this request, as well as the degree of intimacy subsisting
-between the parties?”
-
-“By all means,” cried Bingley; “let us hear all the particulars, not
-forgetting their comparative height and size; for that will have more
-weight in the argument, Miss Bennet, than you may be aware of. I assure
-you, that if Darcy were not such a great tall fellow, in comparison with
-myself, I should not pay him half so much deference. I declare I do not
-know a more awful object than Darcy, on particular occasions, and in
-particular places; at his own house especially, and of a Sunday evening,
-when he has nothing to do.”
-
-Mr. Darcy smiled; but Elizabeth thought she could perceive that he was
-rather offended, and therefore checked her laugh. Miss Bingley warmly
-resented the indignity he had received, in an expostulation with her
-brother for talking such nonsense.
-
-“I see your design, Bingley,” said his friend. “You dislike an argument,
-and want to silence this.”
-
-“Perhaps I do. Arguments are too much like disputes. If you and Miss
-Bennet will defer yours till I am out of the room, I shall be very
-thankful; and then you may say whatever you like of me.”
-
-“What you ask,” said Elizabeth, “is no sacrifice on my side; and Mr.
-Darcy had much better finish his letter.”
-
-Mr. Darcy took her advice, and did finish his letter.
-
-When that business was over, he applied to Miss Bingley and Elizabeth
-for an indulgence of some music. Miss Bingley moved with some alacrity
-to the pianoforte; and, after a polite request that Elizabeth would lead
-the way which the other as politely and more earnestly negatived, she
-seated herself.
-
-Mrs. Hurst sang with her sister, and while they were thus employed,
-Elizabeth could not help observing, as she turned over some music-books
-that lay on the instrument, how frequently Mr. Darcy's eyes were fixed
-on her. She hardly knew how to suppose that she could be an object of
-admiration to so great a man; and yet that he should look at her
-because he disliked her, was still more strange. She could only imagine,
-however, at last that she drew his notice because there was something
-more wrong and reprehensible, according to his ideas of right, than in
-any other person present. The supposition did not pain her. She liked
-him too little to care for his approbation.
-
-After playing some Italian songs, Miss Bingley varied the charm by
-a lively Scotch air; and soon afterwards Mr. Darcy, drawing near
-Elizabeth, said to her:
-
-“Do not you feel a great inclination, Miss Bennet, to seize such an
-opportunity of dancing a reel?”
-
-She smiled, but made no answer. He repeated the question, with some
-surprise at her silence.
-
-“Oh!” said she, “I heard you before, but I could not immediately
-determine what to say in reply. You wanted me, I know, to say 'Yes,'
-that you might have the pleasure of despising my taste; but I always
-delight in overthrowing those kind of schemes, and cheating a person of
-their premeditated contempt. I have, therefore, made up my mind to tell
-you, that I do not want to dance a reel at all--and now despise me if
-you dare.”
-
-“Indeed I do not dare.”
-
-Elizabeth, having rather expected to affront him, was amazed at his
-gallantry; but there was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her
-manner which made it difficult for her to affront anybody; and Darcy
-had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her. He really
-believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he
-should be in some danger.
-
-Miss Bingley saw, or suspected enough to be jealous; and her great
-anxiety for the recovery of her dear friend Jane received some
-assistance from her desire of getting rid of Elizabeth.
-
-She often tried to provoke Darcy into disliking her guest, by talking of
-their supposed marriage, and planning his happiness in such an alliance.
-
-“I hope,” said she, as they were walking together in the shrubbery
-the next day, “you will give your mother-in-law a few hints, when this
-desirable event takes place, as to the advantage of holding her tongue;
-and if you can compass it, do cure the younger girls of running after
-officers. And, if I may mention so delicate a subject, endeavour to
-check that little something, bordering on conceit and impertinence,
-which your lady possesses.”
-
-“Have you anything else to propose for my domestic felicity?”
-
-“Oh! yes. Do let the portraits of your uncle and aunt Phillips be placed
-in the gallery at Pemberley. Put them next to your great-uncle the
-judge. They are in the same profession, you know, only in different
-lines. As for your Elizabeth's picture, you must not have it taken, for
-what painter could do justice to those beautiful eyes?”
-
-“It would not be easy, indeed, to catch their expression, but their
-colour and shape, and the eyelashes, so remarkably fine, might be
-copied.”
-
-At that moment they were met from another walk by Mrs. Hurst and
-Elizabeth herself.
-
-“I did not know that you intended to walk,” said Miss Bingley, in some
-confusion, lest they had been overheard.
-
-“You used us abominably ill,” answered Mrs. Hurst, “running away without
-telling us that you were coming out.”
-
-Then taking the disengaged arm of Mr. Darcy, she left Elizabeth to walk
-by herself. The path just admitted three. Mr. Darcy felt their rudeness,
-and immediately said:
-
-“This walk is not wide enough for our party. We had better go into the
-avenue.”
-
-But Elizabeth, who had not the least inclination to remain with them,
-laughingly answered:
-
-“No, no; stay where you are. You are charmingly grouped, and appear
-to uncommon advantage. The picturesque would be spoilt by admitting a
-fourth. Good-bye.”
-
-She then ran gaily off, rejoicing as she rambled about, in the hope of
-being at home again in a day or two. Jane was already so much recovered
-as to intend leaving her room for a couple of hours that evening.
-
-
-
-Chapter 11
-
-
-When the ladies removed after dinner, Elizabeth ran up to her
-sister, and seeing her well guarded from cold, attended her into the
-drawing-room, where she was welcomed by her two friends with many
-professions of pleasure; and Elizabeth had never seen them so agreeable
-as they were during the hour which passed before the gentlemen appeared.
-Their powers of conversation were considerable. They could describe an
-entertainment with accuracy, relate an anecdote with humour, and laugh
-at their acquaintance with spirit.
-
-But when the gentlemen entered, Jane was no longer the first object;
-Miss Bingley's eyes were instantly turned toward Darcy, and she had
-something to say to him before he had advanced many steps. He addressed
-himself to Miss Bennet, with a polite congratulation; Mr. Hurst also
-made her a slight bow, and said he was “very glad;” but diffuseness
-and warmth remained for Bingley's salutation. He was full of joy and
-attention. The first half-hour was spent in piling up the fire, lest she
-should suffer from the change of room; and she removed at his desire
-to the other side of the fireplace, that she might be further from
-the door. He then sat down by her, and talked scarcely to anyone
-else. Elizabeth, at work in the opposite corner, saw it all with great
-delight.
-
-When tea was over, Mr. Hurst reminded his sister-in-law of the
-card-table--but in vain. She had obtained private intelligence that Mr.
-Darcy did not wish for cards; and Mr. Hurst soon found even his open
-petition rejected. She assured him that no one intended to play, and
-the silence of the whole party on the subject seemed to justify her. Mr.
-Hurst had therefore nothing to do, but to stretch himself on one of the
-sofas and go to sleep. Darcy took up a book; Miss Bingley did the same;
-and Mrs. Hurst, principally occupied in playing with her bracelets
-and rings, joined now and then in her brother's conversation with Miss
-Bennet.
-
-Miss Bingley's attention was quite as much engaged in watching Mr.
-Darcy's progress through _his_ book, as in reading her own; and she
-was perpetually either making some inquiry, or looking at his page. She
-could not win him, however, to any conversation; he merely answered her
-question, and read on. At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be
-amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the
-second volume of his, she gave a great yawn and said, “How pleasant
-it is to spend an evening in this way! I declare after all there is no
-enjoyment like reading! How much sooner one tires of anything than of a
-book! When I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not
-an excellent library.”
-
-No one made any reply. She then yawned again, threw aside her book, and
-cast her eyes round the room in quest for some amusement; when hearing
-her brother mentioning a ball to Miss Bennet, she turned suddenly
-towards him and said:
-
-“By the bye, Charles, are you really serious in meditating a dance at
-Netherfield? I would advise you, before you determine on it, to consult
-the wishes of the present party; I am much mistaken if there are
-not some among us to whom a ball would be rather a punishment than a
-pleasure.”
-
-“If you mean Darcy,” cried her brother, “he may go to bed, if he
-chooses, before it begins--but as for the ball, it is quite a settled
-thing; and as soon as Nicholls has made white soup enough, I shall send
-round my cards.”
-
-“I should like balls infinitely better,” she replied, “if they were
-carried on in a different manner; but there is something insufferably
-tedious in the usual process of such a meeting. It would surely be much
-more rational if conversation instead of dancing were made the order of
-the day.”
-
-“Much more rational, my dear Caroline, I dare say, but it would not be
-near so much like a ball.”
-
-Miss Bingley made no answer, and soon afterwards she got up and walked
-about the room. Her figure was elegant, and she walked well; but
-Darcy, at whom it was all aimed, was still inflexibly studious. In
-the desperation of her feelings, she resolved on one effort more, and,
-turning to Elizabeth, said:
-
-“Miss Eliza Bennet, let me persuade you to follow my example, and take a
-turn about the room. I assure you it is very refreshing after sitting so
-long in one attitude.”
-
-Elizabeth was surprised, but agreed to it immediately. Miss Bingley
-succeeded no less in the real object of her civility; Mr. Darcy looked
-up. He was as much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as
-Elizabeth herself could be, and unconsciously closed his book. He was
-directly invited to join their party, but he declined it, observing that
-he could imagine but two motives for their choosing to walk up and down
-the room together, with either of which motives his joining them would
-interfere. “What could he mean? She was dying to know what could be his
-meaning?”--and asked Elizabeth whether she could at all understand him?
-
-“Not at all,” was her answer; “but depend upon it, he means to be severe
-on us, and our surest way of disappointing him will be to ask nothing
-about it.”
-
-Miss Bingley, however, was incapable of disappointing Mr. Darcy in
-anything, and persevered therefore in requiring an explanation of his
-two motives.
-
-“I have not the smallest objection to explaining them,” said he, as soon
-as she allowed him to speak. “You either choose this method of passing
-the evening because you are in each other's confidence, and have secret
-affairs to discuss, or because you are conscious that your figures
-appear to the greatest advantage in walking; if the first, I would be
-completely in your way, and if the second, I can admire you much better
-as I sit by the fire.”
-
-“Oh! shocking!” cried Miss Bingley. “I never heard anything so
-abominable. How shall we punish him for such a speech?”
-
-“Nothing so easy, if you have but the inclination,” said Elizabeth. “We
-can all plague and punish one another. Tease him--laugh at him. Intimate
-as you are, you must know how it is to be done.”
-
-“But upon my honour, I do _not_. I do assure you that my intimacy has
-not yet taught me _that_. Tease calmness of manner and presence of
-mind! No, no; I feel he may defy us there. And as to laughter, we will
-not expose ourselves, if you please, by attempting to laugh without a
-subject. Mr. Darcy may hug himself.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy is not to be laughed at!” cried Elizabeth. “That is an
-uncommon advantage, and uncommon I hope it will continue, for it would
-be a great loss to _me_ to have many such acquaintances. I dearly love a
-laugh.”
-
-“Miss Bingley,” said he, “has given me more credit than can be.
-The wisest and the best of men--nay, the wisest and best of their
-actions--may be rendered ridiculous by a person whose first object in
-life is a joke.”
-
-“Certainly,” replied Elizabeth--“there are such people, but I hope I
-am not one of _them_. I hope I never ridicule what is wise and good.
-Follies and nonsense, whims and inconsistencies, _do_ divert me, I own,
-and I laugh at them whenever I can. But these, I suppose, are precisely
-what you are without.”
-
-“Perhaps that is not possible for anyone. But it has been the study
-of my life to avoid those weaknesses which often expose a strong
-understanding to ridicule.”
-
-“Such as vanity and pride.”
-
-“Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed. But pride--where there is a real
-superiority of mind, pride will be always under good regulation.”
-
-Elizabeth turned away to hide a smile.
-
-“Your examination of Mr. Darcy is over, I presume,” said Miss Bingley;
-“and pray what is the result?”
-
-“I am perfectly convinced by it that Mr. Darcy has no defect. He owns it
-himself without disguise.”
-
-“No,” said Darcy, “I have made no such pretension. I have faults enough,
-but they are not, I hope, of understanding. My temper I dare not vouch
-for. It is, I believe, too little yielding--certainly too little for the
-convenience of the world. I cannot forget the follies and vices of others
-so soon as I ought, nor their offenses against myself. My feelings
-are not puffed about with every attempt to move them. My temper
-would perhaps be called resentful. My good opinion once lost, is lost
-forever.”
-
-“_That_ is a failing indeed!” cried Elizabeth. “Implacable resentment
-_is_ a shade in a character. But you have chosen your fault well. I
-really cannot _laugh_ at it. You are safe from me.”
-
-“There is, I believe, in every disposition a tendency to some particular
-evil--a natural defect, which not even the best education can overcome.”
-
-“And _your_ defect is to hate everybody.”
-
-“And yours,” he replied with a smile, “is willfully to misunderstand
-them.”
-
-“Do let us have a little music,” cried Miss Bingley, tired of a
-conversation in which she had no share. “Louisa, you will not mind my
-waking Mr. Hurst?”
-
-Her sister had not the smallest objection, and the pianoforte was
-opened; and Darcy, after a few moments' recollection, was not sorry for
-it. He began to feel the danger of paying Elizabeth too much attention.
-
-
-
-Chapter 12
-
-
-In consequence of an agreement between the sisters, Elizabeth wrote the
-next morning to their mother, to beg that the carriage might be sent for
-them in the course of the day. But Mrs. Bennet, who had calculated on
-her daughters remaining at Netherfield till the following Tuesday, which
-would exactly finish Jane's week, could not bring herself to receive
-them with pleasure before. Her answer, therefore, was not propitious, at
-least not to Elizabeth's wishes, for she was impatient to get home. Mrs.
-Bennet sent them word that they could not possibly have the carriage
-before Tuesday; and in her postscript it was added, that if Mr. Bingley
-and his sister pressed them to stay longer, she could spare them
-very well. Against staying longer, however, Elizabeth was positively
-resolved--nor did she much expect it would be asked; and fearful, on the
-contrary, as being considered as intruding themselves needlessly long,
-she urged Jane to borrow Mr. Bingley's carriage immediately, and at
-length it was settled that their original design of leaving Netherfield
-that morning should be mentioned, and the request made.
-
-The communication excited many professions of concern; and enough was
-said of wishing them to stay at least till the following day to work
-on Jane; and till the morrow their going was deferred. Miss Bingley was
-then sorry that she had proposed the delay, for her jealousy and dislike
-of one sister much exceeded her affection for the other.
-
-The master of the house heard with real sorrow that they were to go so
-soon, and repeatedly tried to persuade Miss Bennet that it would not be
-safe for her--that she was not enough recovered; but Jane was firm where
-she felt herself to be right.
-
-To Mr. Darcy it was welcome intelligence--Elizabeth had been at
-Netherfield long enough. She attracted him more than he liked--and Miss
-Bingley was uncivil to _her_, and more teasing than usual to himself.
-He wisely resolved to be particularly careful that no sign of admiration
-should _now_ escape him, nothing that could elevate her with the hope
-of influencing his felicity; sensible that if such an idea had been
-suggested, his behaviour during the last day must have material weight
-in confirming or crushing it. Steady to his purpose, he scarcely spoke
-ten words to her through the whole of Saturday, and though they were
-at one time left by themselves for half-an-hour, he adhered most
-conscientiously to his book, and would not even look at her.
-
-On Sunday, after morning service, the separation, so agreeable to almost
-all, took place. Miss Bingley's civility to Elizabeth increased at last
-very rapidly, as well as her affection for Jane; and when they parted,
-after assuring the latter of the pleasure it would always give her
-to see her either at Longbourn or Netherfield, and embracing her most
-tenderly, she even shook hands with the former. Elizabeth took leave of
-the whole party in the liveliest of spirits.
-
-They were not welcomed home very cordially by their mother. Mrs. Bennet
-wondered at their coming, and thought them very wrong to give so much
-trouble, and was sure Jane would have caught cold again. But their
-father, though very laconic in his expressions of pleasure, was really
-glad to see them; he had felt their importance in the family circle. The
-evening conversation, when they were all assembled, had lost much of
-its animation, and almost all its sense by the absence of Jane and
-Elizabeth.
-
-They found Mary, as usual, deep in the study of thorough-bass and human
-nature; and had some extracts to admire, and some new observations of
-threadbare morality to listen to. Catherine and Lydia had information
-for them of a different sort. Much had been done and much had been said
-in the regiment since the preceding Wednesday; several of the officers
-had dined lately with their uncle, a private had been flogged, and it
-had actually been hinted that Colonel Forster was going to be married.
-
-
-
-Chapter 13
-
-
-“I hope, my dear,” said Mr. Bennet to his wife, as they were at
-breakfast the next morning, “that you have ordered a good dinner to-day,
-because I have reason to expect an addition to our family party.”
-
-“Who do you mean, my dear? I know of nobody that is coming, I am sure,
-unless Charlotte Lucas should happen to call in--and I hope _my_ dinners
-are good enough for her. I do not believe she often sees such at home.”
-
-“The person of whom I speak is a gentleman, and a stranger.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet's eyes sparkled. “A gentleman and a stranger! It is Mr.
-Bingley, I am sure! Well, I am sure I shall be extremely glad to see Mr.
-Bingley. But--good Lord! how unlucky! There is not a bit of fish to be
-got to-day. Lydia, my love, ring the bell--I must speak to Hill this
-moment.”
-
-“It is _not_ Mr. Bingley,” said her husband; “it is a person whom I
-never saw in the whole course of my life.”
-
-This roused a general astonishment; and he had the pleasure of being
-eagerly questioned by his wife and his five daughters at once.
-
-After amusing himself some time with their curiosity, he thus explained:
-
-“About a month ago I received this letter; and about a fortnight ago
-I answered it, for I thought it a case of some delicacy, and requiring
-early attention. It is from my cousin, Mr. Collins, who, when I am dead,
-may turn you all out of this house as soon as he pleases.”
-
-“Oh! my dear,” cried his wife, “I cannot bear to hear that mentioned.
-Pray do not talk of that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing
-in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own
-children; and I am sure, if I had been you, I should have tried long ago
-to do something or other about it.”
-
-Jane and Elizabeth tried to explain to her the nature of an entail. They
-had often attempted to do it before, but it was a subject on which
-Mrs. Bennet was beyond the reach of reason, and she continued to rail
-bitterly against the cruelty of settling an estate away from a family of
-five daughters, in favour of a man whom nobody cared anything about.
-
-“It certainly is a most iniquitous affair,” said Mr. Bennet, “and
-nothing can clear Mr. Collins from the guilt of inheriting Longbourn.
-But if you will listen to his letter, you may perhaps be a little
-softened by his manner of expressing himself.”
-
-“No, that I am sure I shall not; and I think it is very impertinent of
-him to write to you at all, and very hypocritical. I hate such false
-friends. Why could he not keep on quarreling with you, as his father did
-before him?”
-
-“Why, indeed; he does seem to have had some filial scruples on that
-head, as you will hear.”
-
-“Hunsford, near Westerham, Kent, 15th October.
-
-“Dear Sir,--
-
-“The disagreement subsisting between yourself and my late honoured
-father always gave me much uneasiness, and since I have had the
-misfortune to lose him, I have frequently wished to heal the breach; but
-for some time I was kept back by my own doubts, fearing lest it might
-seem disrespectful to his memory for me to be on good terms with anyone
-with whom it had always pleased him to be at variance.--'There, Mrs.
-Bennet.'--My mind, however, is now made up on the subject, for having
-received ordination at Easter, I have been so fortunate as to be
-distinguished by the patronage of the Right Honourable Lady Catherine de
-Bourgh, widow of Sir Lewis de Bourgh, whose bounty and beneficence has
-preferred me to the valuable rectory of this parish, where it shall be
-my earnest endeavour to demean myself with grateful respect towards her
-ladyship, and be ever ready to perform those rites and ceremonies which
-are instituted by the Church of England. As a clergyman, moreover, I
-feel it my duty to promote and establish the blessing of peace in
-all families within the reach of my influence; and on these grounds I
-flatter myself that my present overtures are highly commendable, and
-that the circumstance of my being next in the entail of Longbourn estate
-will be kindly overlooked on your side, and not lead you to reject the
-offered olive-branch. I cannot be otherwise than concerned at being the
-means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to apologise for
-it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible
-amends--but of this hereafter. If you should have no objection to
-receive me into your house, I propose myself the satisfaction of waiting
-on you and your family, Monday, November 18th, by four o'clock, and
-shall probably trespass on your hospitality till the Saturday se'ennight
-following, which I can do without any inconvenience, as Lady Catherine
-is far from objecting to my occasional absence on a Sunday, provided
-that some other clergyman is engaged to do the duty of the day.--I
-remain, dear sir, with respectful compliments to your lady and
-daughters, your well-wisher and friend,
-
-“WILLIAM COLLINS”
-
-“At four o'clock, therefore, we may expect this peace-making gentleman,”
- said Mr. Bennet, as he folded up the letter. “He seems to be a most
-conscientious and polite young man, upon my word, and I doubt not will
-prove a valuable acquaintance, especially if Lady Catherine should be so
-indulgent as to let him come to us again.”
-
-“There is some sense in what he says about the girls, however, and if
-he is disposed to make them any amends, I shall not be the person to
-discourage him.”
-
-“Though it is difficult,” said Jane, “to guess in what way he can mean
-to make us the atonement he thinks our due, the wish is certainly to his
-credit.”
-
-Elizabeth was chiefly struck by his extraordinary deference for Lady
-Catherine, and his kind intention of christening, marrying, and burying
-his parishioners whenever it were required.
-
-“He must be an oddity, I think,” said she. “I cannot make him
-out.--There is something very pompous in his style.--And what can he
-mean by apologising for being next in the entail?--We cannot suppose he
-would help it if he could.--Could he be a sensible man, sir?”
-
-“No, my dear, I think not. I have great hopes of finding him quite the
-reverse. There is a mixture of servility and self-importance in his
-letter, which promises well. I am impatient to see him.”
-
-“In point of composition,” said Mary, “the letter does not seem
-defective. The idea of the olive-branch perhaps is not wholly new, yet I
-think it is well expressed.”
-
-To Catherine and Lydia, neither the letter nor its writer were in any
-degree interesting. It was next to impossible that their cousin should
-come in a scarlet coat, and it was now some weeks since they had
-received pleasure from the society of a man in any other colour. As for
-their mother, Mr. Collins's letter had done away much of her ill-will,
-and she was preparing to see him with a degree of composure which
-astonished her husband and daughters.
-
-Mr. Collins was punctual to his time, and was received with great
-politeness by the whole family. Mr. Bennet indeed said little; but the
-ladies were ready enough to talk, and Mr. Collins seemed neither in
-need of encouragement, nor inclined to be silent himself. He was a
-tall, heavy-looking young man of five-and-twenty. His air was grave and
-stately, and his manners were very formal. He had not been long seated
-before he complimented Mrs. Bennet on having so fine a family of
-daughters; said he had heard much of their beauty, but that in this
-instance fame had fallen short of the truth; and added, that he did
-not doubt her seeing them all in due time disposed of in marriage. This
-gallantry was not much to the taste of some of his hearers; but Mrs.
-Bennet, who quarreled with no compliments, answered most readily.
-
-“You are very kind, I am sure; and I wish with all my heart it may
-prove so, for else they will be destitute enough. Things are settled so
-oddly.”
-
-“You allude, perhaps, to the entail of this estate.”
-
-“Ah! sir, I do indeed. It is a grievous affair to my poor girls, you
-must confess. Not that I mean to find fault with _you_, for such things
-I know are all chance in this world. There is no knowing how estates
-will go when once they come to be entailed.”
-
-“I am very sensible, madam, of the hardship to my fair cousins, and
-could say much on the subject, but that I am cautious of appearing
-forward and precipitate. But I can assure the young ladies that I come
-prepared to admire them. At present I will not say more; but, perhaps,
-when we are better acquainted--”
-
-He was interrupted by a summons to dinner; and the girls smiled on each
-other. They were not the only objects of Mr. Collins's admiration. The
-hall, the dining-room, and all its furniture, were examined and praised;
-and his commendation of everything would have touched Mrs. Bennet's
-heart, but for the mortifying supposition of his viewing it all as his
-own future property. The dinner too in its turn was highly admired; and
-he begged to know to which of his fair cousins the excellency of its
-cooking was owing. But he was set right there by Mrs. Bennet, who
-assured him with some asperity that they were very well able to keep a
-good cook, and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen. He
-begged pardon for having displeased her. In a softened tone she declared
-herself not at all offended; but he continued to apologise for about a
-quarter of an hour.
-
-
-
-Chapter 14
-
-
-During dinner, Mr. Bennet scarcely spoke at all; but when the servants
-were withdrawn, he thought it time to have some conversation with his
-guest, and therefore started a subject in which he expected him to
-shine, by observing that he seemed very fortunate in his patroness. Lady
-Catherine de Bourgh's attention to his wishes, and consideration for
-his comfort, appeared very remarkable. Mr. Bennet could not have chosen
-better. Mr. Collins was eloquent in her praise. The subject elevated him
-to more than usual solemnity of manner, and with a most important aspect
-he protested that “he had never in his life witnessed such behaviour in
-a person of rank--such affability and condescension, as he had himself
-experienced from Lady Catherine. She had been graciously pleased to
-approve of both of the discourses which he had already had the honour of
-preaching before her. She had also asked him twice to dine at Rosings,
-and had sent for him only the Saturday before, to make up her pool of
-quadrille in the evening. Lady Catherine was reckoned proud by many
-people he knew, but _he_ had never seen anything but affability in her.
-She had always spoken to him as she would to any other gentleman; she
-made not the smallest objection to his joining in the society of the
-neighbourhood nor to his leaving the parish occasionally for a week or
-two, to visit his relations. She had even condescended to advise him to
-marry as soon as he could, provided he chose with discretion; and had
-once paid him a visit in his humble parsonage, where she had perfectly
-approved all the alterations he had been making, and had even vouchsafed
-to suggest some herself--some shelves in the closet up stairs.”
-
-“That is all very proper and civil, I am sure,” said Mrs. Bennet, “and
-I dare say she is a very agreeable woman. It is a pity that great ladies
-in general are not more like her. Does she live near you, sir?”
-
-“The garden in which stands my humble abode is separated only by a lane
-from Rosings Park, her ladyship's residence.”
-
-“I think you said she was a widow, sir? Has she any family?”
-
-“She has only one daughter, the heiress of Rosings, and of very
-extensive property.”
-
-“Ah!” said Mrs. Bennet, shaking her head, “then she is better off than
-many girls. And what sort of young lady is she? Is she handsome?”
-
-“She is a most charming young lady indeed. Lady Catherine herself says
-that, in point of true beauty, Miss de Bourgh is far superior to the
-handsomest of her sex, because there is that in her features which marks
-the young lady of distinguished birth. She is unfortunately of a sickly
-constitution, which has prevented her from making that progress in many
-accomplishments which she could not have otherwise failed of, as I am
-informed by the lady who superintended her education, and who still
-resides with them. But she is perfectly amiable, and often condescends
-to drive by my humble abode in her little phaeton and ponies.”
-
-“Has she been presented? I do not remember her name among the ladies at
-court.”
-
-“Her indifferent state of health unhappily prevents her being in town;
-and by that means, as I told Lady Catherine one day, has deprived the
-British court of its brightest ornament. Her ladyship seemed pleased
-with the idea; and you may imagine that I am happy on every occasion to
-offer those little delicate compliments which are always acceptable
-to ladies. I have more than once observed to Lady Catherine, that
-her charming daughter seemed born to be a duchess, and that the most
-elevated rank, instead of giving her consequence, would be adorned by
-her. These are the kind of little things which please her ladyship, and
-it is a sort of attention which I conceive myself peculiarly bound to
-pay.”
-
-“You judge very properly,” said Mr. Bennet, “and it is happy for you
-that you possess the talent of flattering with delicacy. May I ask
-whether these pleasing attentions proceed from the impulse of the
-moment, or are the result of previous study?”
-
-“They arise chiefly from what is passing at the time, and though I
-sometimes amuse myself with suggesting and arranging such little elegant
-compliments as may be adapted to ordinary occasions, I always wish to
-give them as unstudied an air as possible.”
-
-Mr. Bennet's expectations were fully answered. His cousin was as absurd
-as he had hoped, and he listened to him with the keenest enjoyment,
-maintaining at the same time the most resolute composure of countenance,
-and, except in an occasional glance at Elizabeth, requiring no partner
-in his pleasure.
-
-By tea-time, however, the dose had been enough, and Mr. Bennet was glad
-to take his guest into the drawing-room again, and, when tea was over,
-glad to invite him to read aloud to the ladies. Mr. Collins readily
-assented, and a book was produced; but, on beholding it (for everything
-announced it to be from a circulating library), he started back, and
-begging pardon, protested that he never read novels. Kitty stared at
-him, and Lydia exclaimed. Other books were produced, and after some
-deliberation he chose Fordyce's Sermons. Lydia gaped as he opened the
-volume, and before he had, with very monotonous solemnity, read three
-pages, she interrupted him with:
-
-“Do you know, mamma, that my uncle Phillips talks of turning away
-Richard; and if he does, Colonel Forster will hire him. My aunt told me
-so herself on Saturday. I shall walk to Meryton to-morrow to hear more
-about it, and to ask when Mr. Denny comes back from town.”
-
-Lydia was bid by her two eldest sisters to hold her tongue; but Mr.
-Collins, much offended, laid aside his book, and said:
-
-“I have often observed how little young ladies are interested by books
-of a serious stamp, though written solely for their benefit. It amazes
-me, I confess; for, certainly, there can be nothing so advantageous to
-them as instruction. But I will no longer importune my young cousin.”
-
-Then turning to Mr. Bennet, he offered himself as his antagonist at
-backgammon. Mr. Bennet accepted the challenge, observing that he acted
-very wisely in leaving the girls to their own trifling amusements.
-Mrs. Bennet and her daughters apologised most civilly for Lydia's
-interruption, and promised that it should not occur again, if he would
-resume his book; but Mr. Collins, after assuring them that he bore his
-young cousin no ill-will, and should never resent her behaviour as any
-affront, seated himself at another table with Mr. Bennet, and prepared
-for backgammon.
-
-
-
-Chapter 15
-
-
-Mr. Collins was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had
-been but little assisted by education or society; the greatest part
-of his life having been spent under the guidance of an illiterate and
-miserly father; and though he belonged to one of the universities, he
-had merely kept the necessary terms, without forming at it any useful
-acquaintance. The subjection in which his father had brought him up had
-given him originally great humility of manner; but it was now a
-good deal counteracted by the self-conceit of a weak head, living in
-retirement, and the consequential feelings of early and unexpected
-prosperity. A fortunate chance had recommended him to Lady Catherine de
-Bourgh when the living of Hunsford was vacant; and the respect which
-he felt for her high rank, and his veneration for her as his patroness,
-mingling with a very good opinion of himself, of his authority as a
-clergyman, and his right as a rector, made him altogether a mixture of
-pride and obsequiousness, self-importance and humility.
-
-Having now a good house and a very sufficient income, he intended to
-marry; and in seeking a reconciliation with the Longbourn family he had
-a wife in view, as he meant to choose one of the daughters, if he found
-them as handsome and amiable as they were represented by common report.
-This was his plan of amends--of atonement--for inheriting their father's
-estate; and he thought it an excellent one, full of eligibility and
-suitableness, and excessively generous and disinterested on his own
-part.
-
-His plan did not vary on seeing them. Miss Bennet's lovely face
-confirmed his views, and established all his strictest notions of what
-was due to seniority; and for the first evening _she_ was his settled
-choice. The next morning, however, made an alteration; for in a
-quarter of an hour's tete-a-tete with Mrs. Bennet before breakfast, a
-conversation beginning with his parsonage-house, and leading naturally
-to the avowal of his hopes, that a mistress might be found for it at
-Longbourn, produced from her, amid very complaisant smiles and general
-encouragement, a caution against the very Jane he had fixed on. “As to
-her _younger_ daughters, she could not take upon her to say--she could
-not positively answer--but she did not _know_ of any prepossession; her
-_eldest_ daughter, she must just mention--she felt it incumbent on her
-to hint, was likely to be very soon engaged.”
-
-Mr. Collins had only to change from Jane to Elizabeth--and it was soon
-done--done while Mrs. Bennet was stirring the fire. Elizabeth, equally
-next to Jane in birth and beauty, succeeded her of course.
-
-Mrs. Bennet treasured up the hint, and trusted that she might soon have
-two daughters married; and the man whom she could not bear to speak of
-the day before was now high in her good graces.
-
-Lydia's intention of walking to Meryton was not forgotten; every sister
-except Mary agreed to go with her; and Mr. Collins was to attend them,
-at the request of Mr. Bennet, who was most anxious to get rid of him,
-and have his library to himself; for thither Mr. Collins had followed
-him after breakfast; and there he would continue, nominally engaged with
-one of the largest folios in the collection, but really talking to Mr.
-Bennet, with little cessation, of his house and garden at Hunsford. Such
-doings discomposed Mr. Bennet exceedingly. In his library he had been
-always sure of leisure and tranquillity; and though prepared, as he told
-Elizabeth, to meet with folly and conceit in every other room of the
-house, he was used to be free from them there; his civility, therefore,
-was most prompt in inviting Mr. Collins to join his daughters in their
-walk; and Mr. Collins, being in fact much better fitted for a walker
-than a reader, was extremely pleased to close his large book, and go.
-
-In pompous nothings on his side, and civil assents on that of his
-cousins, their time passed till they entered Meryton. The attention of
-the younger ones was then no longer to be gained by him. Their eyes were
-immediately wandering up in the street in quest of the officers, and
-nothing less than a very smart bonnet indeed, or a really new muslin in
-a shop window, could recall them.
-
-But the attention of every lady was soon caught by a young man, whom
-they had never seen before, of most gentlemanlike appearance, walking
-with another officer on the other side of the way. The officer was
-the very Mr. Denny concerning whose return from London Lydia came
-to inquire, and he bowed as they passed. All were struck with the
-stranger's air, all wondered who he could be; and Kitty and Lydia,
-determined if possible to find out, led the way across the street, under
-pretense of wanting something in an opposite shop, and fortunately
-had just gained the pavement when the two gentlemen, turning back, had
-reached the same spot. Mr. Denny addressed them directly, and entreated
-permission to introduce his friend, Mr. Wickham, who had returned with
-him the day before from town, and he was happy to say had accepted a
-commission in their corps. This was exactly as it should be; for the
-young man wanted only regimentals to make him completely charming.
-His appearance was greatly in his favour; he had all the best part of
-beauty, a fine countenance, a good figure, and very pleasing address.
-The introduction was followed up on his side by a happy readiness
-of conversation--a readiness at the same time perfectly correct and
-unassuming; and the whole party were still standing and talking together
-very agreeably, when the sound of horses drew their notice, and Darcy
-and Bingley were seen riding down the street. On distinguishing the
-ladies of the group, the two gentlemen came directly towards them, and
-began the usual civilities. Bingley was the principal spokesman, and
-Miss Bennet the principal object. He was then, he said, on his way to
-Longbourn on purpose to inquire after her. Mr. Darcy corroborated
-it with a bow, and was beginning to determine not to fix his eyes
-on Elizabeth, when they were suddenly arrested by the sight of the
-stranger, and Elizabeth happening to see the countenance of both as they
-looked at each other, was all astonishment at the effect of the meeting.
-Both changed colour, one looked white, the other red. Mr. Wickham,
-after a few moments, touched his hat--a salutation which Mr. Darcy just
-deigned to return. What could be the meaning of it? It was impossible to
-imagine; it was impossible not to long to know.
-
-In another minute, Mr. Bingley, but without seeming to have noticed what
-passed, took leave and rode on with his friend.
-
-Mr. Denny and Mr. Wickham walked with the young ladies to the door of
-Mr. Phillip's house, and then made their bows, in spite of Miss Lydia's
-pressing entreaties that they should come in, and even in spite of
-Mrs. Phillips's throwing up the parlour window and loudly seconding the
-invitation.
-
-Mrs. Phillips was always glad to see her nieces; and the two eldest,
-from their recent absence, were particularly welcome, and she was
-eagerly expressing her surprise at their sudden return home, which, as
-their own carriage had not fetched them, she should have known nothing
-about, if she had not happened to see Mr. Jones's shop-boy in the
-street, who had told her that they were not to send any more draughts to
-Netherfield because the Miss Bennets were come away, when her civility
-was claimed towards Mr. Collins by Jane's introduction of him. She
-received him with her very best politeness, which he returned with
-as much more, apologising for his intrusion, without any previous
-acquaintance with her, which he could not help flattering himself,
-however, might be justified by his relationship to the young ladies who
-introduced him to her notice. Mrs. Phillips was quite awed by such an
-excess of good breeding; but her contemplation of one stranger was soon
-put to an end by exclamations and inquiries about the other; of whom,
-however, she could only tell her nieces what they already knew, that
-Mr. Denny had brought him from London, and that he was to have a
-lieutenant's commission in the ----shire. She had been watching him the
-last hour, she said, as he walked up and down the street, and had Mr.
-Wickham appeared, Kitty and Lydia would certainly have continued the
-occupation, but unluckily no one passed windows now except a few of the
-officers, who, in comparison with the stranger, were become “stupid,
-disagreeable fellows.” Some of them were to dine with the Phillipses
-the next day, and their aunt promised to make her husband call on Mr.
-Wickham, and give him an invitation also, if the family from Longbourn
-would come in the evening. This was agreed to, and Mrs. Phillips
-protested that they would have a nice comfortable noisy game of lottery
-tickets, and a little bit of hot supper afterwards. The prospect of such
-delights was very cheering, and they parted in mutual good spirits. Mr.
-Collins repeated his apologies in quitting the room, and was assured
-with unwearying civility that they were perfectly needless.
-
-As they walked home, Elizabeth related to Jane what she had seen pass
-between the two gentlemen; but though Jane would have defended either
-or both, had they appeared to be in the wrong, she could no more explain
-such behaviour than her sister.
-
-Mr. Collins on his return highly gratified Mrs. Bennet by admiring
-Mrs. Phillips's manners and politeness. He protested that, except Lady
-Catherine and her daughter, he had never seen a more elegant woman;
-for she had not only received him with the utmost civility, but even
-pointedly included him in her invitation for the next evening, although
-utterly unknown to her before. Something, he supposed, might be
-attributed to his connection with them, but yet he had never met with so
-much attention in the whole course of his life.
-
-
-
-Chapter 16
-
-
-As no objection was made to the young people's engagement with their
-aunt, and all Mr. Collins's scruples of leaving Mr. and Mrs. Bennet for
-a single evening during his visit were most steadily resisted, the coach
-conveyed him and his five cousins at a suitable hour to Meryton; and
-the girls had the pleasure of hearing, as they entered the drawing-room,
-that Mr. Wickham had accepted their uncle's invitation, and was then in
-the house.
-
-When this information was given, and they had all taken their seats, Mr.
-Collins was at leisure to look around him and admire, and he was so much
-struck with the size and furniture of the apartment, that he declared he
-might almost have supposed himself in the small summer breakfast
-parlour at Rosings; a comparison that did not at first convey much
-gratification; but when Mrs. Phillips understood from him what
-Rosings was, and who was its proprietor--when she had listened to the
-description of only one of Lady Catherine's drawing-rooms, and found
-that the chimney-piece alone had cost eight hundred pounds, she felt all
-the force of the compliment, and would hardly have resented a comparison
-with the housekeeper's room.
-
-In describing to her all the grandeur of Lady Catherine and her mansion,
-with occasional digressions in praise of his own humble abode, and
-the improvements it was receiving, he was happily employed until the
-gentlemen joined them; and he found in Mrs. Phillips a very attentive
-listener, whose opinion of his consequence increased with what she
-heard, and who was resolving to retail it all among her neighbours as
-soon as she could. To the girls, who could not listen to their cousin,
-and who had nothing to do but to wish for an instrument, and examine
-their own indifferent imitations of china on the mantelpiece, the
-interval of waiting appeared very long. It was over at last, however.
-The gentlemen did approach, and when Mr. Wickham walked into the room,
-Elizabeth felt that she had neither been seeing him before, nor thinking
-of him since, with the smallest degree of unreasonable admiration.
-The officers of the ----shire were in general a very creditable,
-gentlemanlike set, and the best of them were of the present party; but
-Mr. Wickham was as far beyond them all in person, countenance, air, and
-walk, as _they_ were superior to the broad-faced, stuffy uncle Phillips,
-breathing port wine, who followed them into the room.
-
-Mr. Wickham was the happy man towards whom almost every female eye was
-turned, and Elizabeth was the happy woman by whom he finally seated
-himself; and the agreeable manner in which he immediately fell into
-conversation, though it was only on its being a wet night, made her feel
-that the commonest, dullest, most threadbare topic might be rendered
-interesting by the skill of the speaker.
-
-With such rivals for the notice of the fair as Mr. Wickham and the
-officers, Mr. Collins seemed to sink into insignificance; to the young
-ladies he certainly was nothing; but he had still at intervals a kind
-listener in Mrs. Phillips, and was by her watchfulness, most abundantly
-supplied with coffee and muffin. When the card-tables were placed, he
-had the opportunity of obliging her in turn, by sitting down to whist.
-
-“I know little of the game at present,” said he, “but I shall be glad
-to improve myself, for in my situation in life--” Mrs. Phillips was very
-glad for his compliance, but could not wait for his reason.
-
-Mr. Wickham did not play at whist, and with ready delight was he
-received at the other table between Elizabeth and Lydia. At first there
-seemed danger of Lydia's engrossing him entirely, for she was a most
-determined talker; but being likewise extremely fond of lottery tickets,
-she soon grew too much interested in the game, too eager in making bets
-and exclaiming after prizes to have attention for anyone in particular.
-Allowing for the common demands of the game, Mr. Wickham was therefore
-at leisure to talk to Elizabeth, and she was very willing to hear
-him, though what she chiefly wished to hear she could not hope to be
-told--the history of his acquaintance with Mr. Darcy. She dared not
-even mention that gentleman. Her curiosity, however, was unexpectedly
-relieved. Mr. Wickham began the subject himself. He inquired how far
-Netherfield was from Meryton; and, after receiving her answer, asked in
-a hesitating manner how long Mr. Darcy had been staying there.
-
-“About a month,” said Elizabeth; and then, unwilling to let the subject
-drop, added, “He is a man of very large property in Derbyshire, I
-understand.”
-
-“Yes,” replied Mr. Wickham; “his estate there is a noble one. A clear
-ten thousand per annum. You could not have met with a person more
-capable of giving you certain information on that head than myself, for
-I have been connected with his family in a particular manner from my
-infancy.”
-
-Elizabeth could not but look surprised.
-
-“You may well be surprised, Miss Bennet, at such an assertion, after
-seeing, as you probably might, the very cold manner of our meeting
-yesterday. Are you much acquainted with Mr. Darcy?”
-
-“As much as I ever wish to be,” cried Elizabeth very warmly. “I have
-spent four days in the same house with him, and I think him very
-disagreeable.”
-
-“I have no right to give _my_ opinion,” said Wickham, “as to his being
-agreeable or otherwise. I am not qualified to form one. I have known him
-too long and too well to be a fair judge. It is impossible for _me_
-to be impartial. But I believe your opinion of him would in general
-astonish--and perhaps you would not express it quite so strongly
-anywhere else. Here you are in your own family.”
-
-“Upon my word, I say no more _here_ than I might say in any house in
-the neighbourhood, except Netherfield. He is not at all liked in
-Hertfordshire. Everybody is disgusted with his pride. You will not find
-him more favourably spoken of by anyone.”
-
-“I cannot pretend to be sorry,” said Wickham, after a short
-interruption, “that he or that any man should not be estimated beyond
-their deserts; but with _him_ I believe it does not often happen. The
-world is blinded by his fortune and consequence, or frightened by his
-high and imposing manners, and sees him only as he chooses to be seen.”
-
-“I should take him, even on _my_ slight acquaintance, to be an
-ill-tempered man.” Wickham only shook his head.
-
-“I wonder,” said he, at the next opportunity of speaking, “whether he is
-likely to be in this country much longer.”
-
-“I do not at all know; but I _heard_ nothing of his going away when I
-was at Netherfield. I hope your plans in favour of the ----shire will
-not be affected by his being in the neighbourhood.”
-
-“Oh! no--it is not for _me_ to be driven away by Mr. Darcy. If _he_
-wishes to avoid seeing _me_, he must go. We are not on friendly terms,
-and it always gives me pain to meet him, but I have no reason for
-avoiding _him_ but what I might proclaim before all the world, a sense
-of very great ill-usage, and most painful regrets at his being what he
-is. His father, Miss Bennet, the late Mr. Darcy, was one of the best men
-that ever breathed, and the truest friend I ever had; and I can never
-be in company with this Mr. Darcy without being grieved to the soul by
-a thousand tender recollections. His behaviour to myself has been
-scandalous; but I verily believe I could forgive him anything and
-everything, rather than his disappointing the hopes and disgracing the
-memory of his father.”
-
-Elizabeth found the interest of the subject increase, and listened with
-all her heart; but the delicacy of it prevented further inquiry.
-
-Mr. Wickham began to speak on more general topics, Meryton, the
-neighbourhood, the society, appearing highly pleased with all that
-he had yet seen, and speaking of the latter with gentle but very
-intelligible gallantry.
-
-“It was the prospect of constant society, and good society,” he added,
-“which was my chief inducement to enter the ----shire. I knew it to be
-a most respectable, agreeable corps, and my friend Denny tempted me
-further by his account of their present quarters, and the very great
-attentions and excellent acquaintances Meryton had procured them.
-Society, I own, is necessary to me. I have been a disappointed man, and
-my spirits will not bear solitude. I _must_ have employment and society.
-A military life is not what I was intended for, but circumstances have
-now made it eligible. The church _ought_ to have been my profession--I
-was brought up for the church, and I should at this time have been in
-possession of a most valuable living, had it pleased the gentleman we
-were speaking of just now.”
-
-“Indeed!”
-
-“Yes--the late Mr. Darcy bequeathed me the next presentation of the best
-living in his gift. He was my godfather, and excessively attached to me.
-I cannot do justice to his kindness. He meant to provide for me amply,
-and thought he had done it; but when the living fell, it was given
-elsewhere.”
-
-“Good heavens!” cried Elizabeth; “but how could _that_ be? How could his
-will be disregarded? Why did you not seek legal redress?”
-
-“There was just such an informality in the terms of the bequest as to
-give me no hope from law. A man of honour could not have doubted the
-intention, but Mr. Darcy chose to doubt it--or to treat it as a merely
-conditional recommendation, and to assert that I had forfeited all claim
-to it by extravagance, imprudence--in short anything or nothing. Certain
-it is, that the living became vacant two years ago, exactly as I was
-of an age to hold it, and that it was given to another man; and no
-less certain is it, that I cannot accuse myself of having really done
-anything to deserve to lose it. I have a warm, unguarded temper, and
-I may have spoken my opinion _of_ him, and _to_ him, too freely. I can
-recall nothing worse. But the fact is, that we are very different sort
-of men, and that he hates me.”
-
-“This is quite shocking! He deserves to be publicly disgraced.”
-
-“Some time or other he _will_ be--but it shall not be by _me_. Till I
-can forget his father, I can never defy or expose _him_.”
-
-Elizabeth honoured him for such feelings, and thought him handsomer than
-ever as he expressed them.
-
-“But what,” said she, after a pause, “can have been his motive? What can
-have induced him to behave so cruelly?”
-
-“A thorough, determined dislike of me--a dislike which I cannot but
-attribute in some measure to jealousy. Had the late Mr. Darcy liked me
-less, his son might have borne with me better; but his father's uncommon
-attachment to me irritated him, I believe, very early in life. He had
-not a temper to bear the sort of competition in which we stood--the sort
-of preference which was often given me.”
-
-“I had not thought Mr. Darcy so bad as this--though I have never liked
-him. I had not thought so very ill of him. I had supposed him to be
-despising his fellow-creatures in general, but did not suspect him of
-descending to such malicious revenge, such injustice, such inhumanity as
-this.”
-
-After a few minutes' reflection, however, she continued, “I _do_
-remember his boasting one day, at Netherfield, of the implacability of
-his resentments, of his having an unforgiving temper. His disposition
-must be dreadful.”
-
-“I will not trust myself on the subject,” replied Wickham; “I can hardly
-be just to him.”
-
-Elizabeth was again deep in thought, and after a time exclaimed, “To
-treat in such a manner the godson, the friend, the favourite of his
-father!” She could have added, “A young man, too, like _you_, whose very
-countenance may vouch for your being amiable”--but she contented herself
-with, “and one, too, who had probably been his companion from childhood,
-connected together, as I think you said, in the closest manner!”
-
-“We were born in the same parish, within the same park; the greatest
-part of our youth was passed together; inmates of the same house,
-sharing the same amusements, objects of the same parental care. _My_
-father began life in the profession which your uncle, Mr. Phillips,
-appears to do so much credit to--but he gave up everything to be of
-use to the late Mr. Darcy and devoted all his time to the care of the
-Pemberley property. He was most highly esteemed by Mr. Darcy, a most
-intimate, confidential friend. Mr. Darcy often acknowledged himself to
-be under the greatest obligations to my father's active superintendence,
-and when, immediately before my father's death, Mr. Darcy gave him a
-voluntary promise of providing for me, I am convinced that he felt it to
-be as much a debt of gratitude to _him_, as of his affection to myself.”
-
-“How strange!” cried Elizabeth. “How abominable! I wonder that the very
-pride of this Mr. Darcy has not made him just to you! If from no better
-motive, that he should not have been too proud to be dishonest--for
-dishonesty I must call it.”
-
-“It _is_ wonderful,” replied Wickham, “for almost all his actions may
-be traced to pride; and pride had often been his best friend. It has
-connected him nearer with virtue than with any other feeling. But we are
-none of us consistent, and in his behaviour to me there were stronger
-impulses even than pride.”
-
-“Can such abominable pride as his have ever done him good?”
-
-“Yes. It has often led him to be liberal and generous, to give his money
-freely, to display hospitality, to assist his tenants, and relieve the
-poor. Family pride, and _filial_ pride--for he is very proud of what
-his father was--have done this. Not to appear to disgrace his family,
-to degenerate from the popular qualities, or lose the influence of the
-Pemberley House, is a powerful motive. He has also _brotherly_ pride,
-which, with _some_ brotherly affection, makes him a very kind and
-careful guardian of his sister, and you will hear him generally cried up
-as the most attentive and best of brothers.”
-
-“What sort of girl is Miss Darcy?”
-
-He shook his head. “I wish I could call her amiable. It gives me pain to
-speak ill of a Darcy. But she is too much like her brother--very, very
-proud. As a child, she was affectionate and pleasing, and extremely fond
-of me; and I have devoted hours and hours to her amusement. But she is
-nothing to me now. She is a handsome girl, about fifteen or sixteen,
-and, I understand, highly accomplished. Since her father's death, her
-home has been London, where a lady lives with her, and superintends her
-education.”
-
-After many pauses and many trials of other subjects, Elizabeth could not
-help reverting once more to the first, and saying:
-
-“I am astonished at his intimacy with Mr. Bingley! How can Mr. Bingley,
-who seems good humour itself, and is, I really believe, truly amiable,
-be in friendship with such a man? How can they suit each other? Do you
-know Mr. Bingley?”
-
-“Not at all.”
-
-“He is a sweet-tempered, amiable, charming man. He cannot know what Mr.
-Darcy is.”
-
-“Probably not; but Mr. Darcy can please where he chooses. He does not
-want abilities. He can be a conversible companion if he thinks it worth
-his while. Among those who are at all his equals in consequence, he is
-a very different man from what he is to the less prosperous. His
-pride never deserts him; but with the rich he is liberal-minded, just,
-sincere, rational, honourable, and perhaps agreeable--allowing something
-for fortune and figure.”
-
-The whist party soon afterwards breaking up, the players gathered round
-the other table and Mr. Collins took his station between his cousin
-Elizabeth and Mrs. Phillips. The usual inquiries as to his success were
-made by the latter. It had not been very great; he had lost every
-point; but when Mrs. Phillips began to express her concern thereupon,
-he assured her with much earnest gravity that it was not of the least
-importance, that he considered the money as a mere trifle, and begged
-that she would not make herself uneasy.
-
-“I know very well, madam,” said he, “that when persons sit down to a
-card-table, they must take their chances of these things, and happily I
-am not in such circumstances as to make five shillings any object. There
-are undoubtedly many who could not say the same, but thanks to Lady
-Catherine de Bourgh, I am removed far beyond the necessity of regarding
-little matters.”
-
-Mr. Wickham's attention was caught; and after observing Mr. Collins for
-a few moments, he asked Elizabeth in a low voice whether her relation
-was very intimately acquainted with the family of de Bourgh.
-
-“Lady Catherine de Bourgh,” she replied, “has very lately given him
-a living. I hardly know how Mr. Collins was first introduced to her
-notice, but he certainly has not known her long.”
-
-“You know of course that Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Lady Anne Darcy
-were sisters; consequently that she is aunt to the present Mr. Darcy.”
-
-“No, indeed, I did not. I knew nothing at all of Lady Catherine's
-connections. I never heard of her existence till the day before
-yesterday.”
-
-“Her daughter, Miss de Bourgh, will have a very large fortune, and it is
-believed that she and her cousin will unite the two estates.”
-
-This information made Elizabeth smile, as she thought of poor Miss
-Bingley. Vain indeed must be all her attentions, vain and useless her
-affection for his sister and her praise of himself, if he were already
-self-destined for another.
-
-“Mr. Collins,” said she, “speaks highly both of Lady Catherine and her
-daughter; but from some particulars that he has related of her ladyship,
-I suspect his gratitude misleads him, and that in spite of her being his
-patroness, she is an arrogant, conceited woman.”
-
-“I believe her to be both in a great degree,” replied Wickham; “I have
-not seen her for many years, but I very well remember that I never liked
-her, and that her manners were dictatorial and insolent. She has the
-reputation of being remarkably sensible and clever; but I rather believe
-she derives part of her abilities from her rank and fortune, part from
-her authoritative manner, and the rest from the pride for her
-nephew, who chooses that everyone connected with him should have an
-understanding of the first class.”
-
-Elizabeth allowed that he had given a very rational account of it, and
-they continued talking together, with mutual satisfaction till supper
-put an end to cards, and gave the rest of the ladies their share of Mr.
-Wickham's attentions. There could be no conversation in the noise
-of Mrs. Phillips's supper party, but his manners recommended him to
-everybody. Whatever he said, was said well; and whatever he did, done
-gracefully. Elizabeth went away with her head full of him. She could
-think of nothing but of Mr. Wickham, and of what he had told her, all
-the way home; but there was not time for her even to mention his name
-as they went, for neither Lydia nor Mr. Collins were once silent. Lydia
-talked incessantly of lottery tickets, of the fish she had lost and the
-fish she had won; and Mr. Collins in describing the civility of Mr. and
-Mrs. Phillips, protesting that he did not in the least regard his losses
-at whist, enumerating all the dishes at supper, and repeatedly fearing
-that he crowded his cousins, had more to say than he could well manage
-before the carriage stopped at Longbourn House.
-
-
-
-Chapter 17
-
-
-Elizabeth related to Jane the next day what had passed between Mr.
-Wickham and herself. Jane listened with astonishment and concern; she
-knew not how to believe that Mr. Darcy could be so unworthy of Mr.
-Bingley's regard; and yet, it was not in her nature to question the
-veracity of a young man of such amiable appearance as Wickham. The
-possibility of his having endured such unkindness, was enough to
-interest all her tender feelings; and nothing remained therefore to be
-done, but to think well of them both, to defend the conduct of each,
-and throw into the account of accident or mistake whatever could not be
-otherwise explained.
-
-“They have both,” said she, “been deceived, I dare say, in some way
-or other, of which we can form no idea. Interested people have perhaps
-misrepresented each to the other. It is, in short, impossible for us to
-conjecture the causes or circumstances which may have alienated them,
-without actual blame on either side.”
-
-“Very true, indeed; and now, my dear Jane, what have you got to say on
-behalf of the interested people who have probably been concerned in the
-business? Do clear _them_ too, or we shall be obliged to think ill of
-somebody.”
-
-“Laugh as much as you choose, but you will not laugh me out of my
-opinion. My dearest Lizzy, do but consider in what a disgraceful light
-it places Mr. Darcy, to be treating his father's favourite in such
-a manner, one whom his father had promised to provide for. It is
-impossible. No man of common humanity, no man who had any value for his
-character, could be capable of it. Can his most intimate friends be so
-excessively deceived in him? Oh! no.”
-
-“I can much more easily believe Mr. Bingley's being imposed on, than
-that Mr. Wickham should invent such a history of himself as he gave me
-last night; names, facts, everything mentioned without ceremony. If it
-be not so, let Mr. Darcy contradict it. Besides, there was truth in his
-looks.”
-
-“It is difficult indeed--it is distressing. One does not know what to
-think.”
-
-“I beg your pardon; one knows exactly what to think.”
-
-But Jane could think with certainty on only one point--that Mr. Bingley,
-if he _had_ been imposed on, would have much to suffer when the affair
-became public.
-
-The two young ladies were summoned from the shrubbery, where this
-conversation passed, by the arrival of the very persons of whom they had
-been speaking; Mr. Bingley and his sisters came to give their personal
-invitation for the long-expected ball at Netherfield, which was fixed
-for the following Tuesday. The two ladies were delighted to see their
-dear friend again, called it an age since they had met, and repeatedly
-asked what she had been doing with herself since their separation. To
-the rest of the family they paid little attention; avoiding Mrs. Bennet
-as much as possible, saying not much to Elizabeth, and nothing at all to
-the others. They were soon gone again, rising from their seats with an
-activity which took their brother by surprise, and hurrying off as if
-eager to escape from Mrs. Bennet's civilities.
-
-The prospect of the Netherfield ball was extremely agreeable to every
-female of the family. Mrs. Bennet chose to consider it as given in
-compliment to her eldest daughter, and was particularly flattered
-by receiving the invitation from Mr. Bingley himself, instead of a
-ceremonious card. Jane pictured to herself a happy evening in the
-society of her two friends, and the attentions of their brother; and
-Elizabeth thought with pleasure of dancing a great deal with Mr.
-Wickham, and of seeing a confirmation of everything in Mr. Darcy's look
-and behaviour. The happiness anticipated by Catherine and Lydia depended
-less on any single event, or any particular person, for though they
-each, like Elizabeth, meant to dance half the evening with Mr. Wickham,
-he was by no means the only partner who could satisfy them, and a ball
-was, at any rate, a ball. And even Mary could assure her family that she
-had no disinclination for it.
-
-“While I can have my mornings to myself,” said she, “it is enough--I
-think it is no sacrifice to join occasionally in evening engagements.
-Society has claims on us all; and I profess myself one of those
-who consider intervals of recreation and amusement as desirable for
-everybody.”
-
-Elizabeth's spirits were so high on this occasion, that though she did
-not often speak unnecessarily to Mr. Collins, she could not help asking
-him whether he intended to accept Mr. Bingley's invitation, and if
-he did, whether he would think it proper to join in the evening's
-amusement; and she was rather surprised to find that he entertained no
-scruple whatever on that head, and was very far from dreading a rebuke
-either from the Archbishop, or Lady Catherine de Bourgh, by venturing to
-dance.
-
-“I am by no means of the opinion, I assure you,” said he, “that a ball
-of this kind, given by a young man of character, to respectable people,
-can have any evil tendency; and I am so far from objecting to dancing
-myself, that I shall hope to be honoured with the hands of all my fair
-cousins in the course of the evening; and I take this opportunity of
-soliciting yours, Miss Elizabeth, for the two first dances especially,
-a preference which I trust my cousin Jane will attribute to the right
-cause, and not to any disrespect for her.”
-
-Elizabeth felt herself completely taken in. She had fully proposed being
-engaged by Mr. Wickham for those very dances; and to have Mr. Collins
-instead! her liveliness had never been worse timed. There was no help
-for it, however. Mr. Wickham's happiness and her own were perforce
-delayed a little longer, and Mr. Collins's proposal accepted with as
-good a grace as she could. She was not the better pleased with his
-gallantry from the idea it suggested of something more. It now first
-struck her, that _she_ was selected from among her sisters as worthy
-of being mistress of Hunsford Parsonage, and of assisting to form a
-quadrille table at Rosings, in the absence of more eligible visitors.
-The idea soon reached to conviction, as she observed his increasing
-civilities toward herself, and heard his frequent attempt at a
-compliment on her wit and vivacity; and though more astonished than
-gratified herself by this effect of her charms, it was not long before
-her mother gave her to understand that the probability of their marriage
-was extremely agreeable to _her_. Elizabeth, however, did not choose
-to take the hint, being well aware that a serious dispute must be the
-consequence of any reply. Mr. Collins might never make the offer, and
-till he did, it was useless to quarrel about him.
-
-If there had not been a Netherfield ball to prepare for and talk of, the
-younger Miss Bennets would have been in a very pitiable state at this
-time, for from the day of the invitation, to the day of the ball, there
-was such a succession of rain as prevented their walking to Meryton
-once. No aunt, no officers, no news could be sought after--the very
-shoe-roses for Netherfield were got by proxy. Even Elizabeth might have
-found some trial of her patience in weather which totally suspended the
-improvement of her acquaintance with Mr. Wickham; and nothing less than
-a dance on Tuesday, could have made such a Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and
-Monday endurable to Kitty and Lydia.
-
-
-
-Chapter 18
-
-
-Till Elizabeth entered the drawing-room at Netherfield, and looked in
-vain for Mr. Wickham among the cluster of red coats there assembled, a
-doubt of his being present had never occurred to her. The certainty
-of meeting him had not been checked by any of those recollections that
-might not unreasonably have alarmed her. She had dressed with more than
-usual care, and prepared in the highest spirits for the conquest of all
-that remained unsubdued of his heart, trusting that it was not more than
-might be won in the course of the evening. But in an instant arose
-the dreadful suspicion of his being purposely omitted for Mr. Darcy's
-pleasure in the Bingleys' invitation to the officers; and though
-this was not exactly the case, the absolute fact of his absence was
-pronounced by his friend Denny, to whom Lydia eagerly applied, and who
-told them that Wickham had been obliged to go to town on business the
-day before, and was not yet returned; adding, with a significant smile,
-“I do not imagine his business would have called him away just now, if
-he had not wanted to avoid a certain gentleman here.”
-
-This part of his intelligence, though unheard by Lydia, was caught by
-Elizabeth, and, as it assured her that Darcy was not less answerable for
-Wickham's absence than if her first surmise had been just, every
-feeling of displeasure against the former was so sharpened by immediate
-disappointment, that she could hardly reply with tolerable civility to
-the polite inquiries which he directly afterwards approached to make.
-Attendance, forbearance, patience with Darcy, was injury to Wickham. She
-was resolved against any sort of conversation with him, and turned away
-with a degree of ill-humour which she could not wholly surmount even in
-speaking to Mr. Bingley, whose blind partiality provoked her.
-
-But Elizabeth was not formed for ill-humour; and though every prospect
-of her own was destroyed for the evening, it could not dwell long on her
-spirits; and having told all her griefs to Charlotte Lucas, whom she had
-not seen for a week, she was soon able to make a voluntary transition
-to the oddities of her cousin, and to point him out to her particular
-notice. The first two dances, however, brought a return of distress;
-they were dances of mortification. Mr. Collins, awkward and solemn,
-apologising instead of attending, and often moving wrong without being
-aware of it, gave her all the shame and misery which a disagreeable
-partner for a couple of dances can give. The moment of her release from
-him was ecstasy.
-
-She danced next with an officer, and had the refreshment of talking of
-Wickham, and of hearing that he was universally liked. When those dances
-were over, she returned to Charlotte Lucas, and was in conversation with
-her, when she found herself suddenly addressed by Mr. Darcy who took
-her so much by surprise in his application for her hand, that,
-without knowing what she did, she accepted him. He walked away again
-immediately, and she was left to fret over her own want of presence of
-mind; Charlotte tried to console her:
-
-“I dare say you will find him very agreeable.”
-
-“Heaven forbid! _That_ would be the greatest misfortune of all! To find
-a man agreeable whom one is determined to hate! Do not wish me such an
-evil.”
-
-When the dancing recommenced, however, and Darcy approached to claim her
-hand, Charlotte could not help cautioning her in a whisper, not to be a
-simpleton, and allow her fancy for Wickham to make her appear unpleasant
-in the eyes of a man ten times his consequence. Elizabeth made no
-answer, and took her place in the set, amazed at the dignity to which
-she was arrived in being allowed to stand opposite to Mr. Darcy, and
-reading in her neighbours' looks, their equal amazement in beholding
-it. They stood for some time without speaking a word; and she began to
-imagine that their silence was to last through the two dances, and at
-first was resolved not to break it; till suddenly fancying that it would
-be the greater punishment to her partner to oblige him to talk, she made
-some slight observation on the dance. He replied, and was again
-silent. After a pause of some minutes, she addressed him a second time
-with:--“It is _your_ turn to say something now, Mr. Darcy. I talked
-about the dance, and _you_ ought to make some sort of remark on the size
-of the room, or the number of couples.”
-
-He smiled, and assured her that whatever she wished him to say should be
-said.
-
-“Very well. That reply will do for the present. Perhaps by and by I may
-observe that private balls are much pleasanter than public ones. But
-_now_ we may be silent.”
-
-“Do you talk by rule, then, while you are dancing?”
-
-“Sometimes. One must speak a little, you know. It would look odd to be
-entirely silent for half an hour together; and yet for the advantage of
-_some_, conversation ought to be so arranged, as that they may have the
-trouble of saying as little as possible.”
-
-“Are you consulting your own feelings in the present case, or do you
-imagine that you are gratifying mine?”
-
-“Both,” replied Elizabeth archly; “for I have always seen a great
-similarity in the turn of our minds. We are each of an unsocial,
-taciturn disposition, unwilling to speak, unless we expect to say
-something that will amaze the whole room, and be handed down to
-posterity with all the eclat of a proverb.”
-
-“This is no very striking resemblance of your own character, I am sure,”
- said he. “How near it may be to _mine_, I cannot pretend to say. _You_
-think it a faithful portrait undoubtedly.”
-
-“I must not decide on my own performance.”
-
-He made no answer, and they were again silent till they had gone down
-the dance, when he asked her if she and her sisters did not very often
-walk to Meryton. She answered in the affirmative, and, unable to resist
-the temptation, added, “When you met us there the other day, we had just
-been forming a new acquaintance.”
-
-The effect was immediate. A deeper shade of _hauteur_ overspread his
-features, but he said not a word, and Elizabeth, though blaming herself
-for her own weakness, could not go on. At length Darcy spoke, and in a
-constrained manner said, “Mr. Wickham is blessed with such happy manners
-as may ensure his _making_ friends--whether he may be equally capable of
-_retaining_ them, is less certain.”
-
-“He has been so unlucky as to lose _your_ friendship,” replied Elizabeth
-with emphasis, “and in a manner which he is likely to suffer from all
-his life.”
-
-Darcy made no answer, and seemed desirous of changing the subject. At
-that moment, Sir William Lucas appeared close to them, meaning to pass
-through the set to the other side of the room; but on perceiving Mr.
-Darcy, he stopped with a bow of superior courtesy to compliment him on
-his dancing and his partner.
-
-“I have been most highly gratified indeed, my dear sir. Such very
-superior dancing is not often seen. It is evident that you belong to the
-first circles. Allow me to say, however, that your fair partner does not
-disgrace you, and that I must hope to have this pleasure often repeated,
-especially when a certain desirable event, my dear Eliza (glancing at
-her sister and Bingley) shall take place. What congratulations will then
-flow in! I appeal to Mr. Darcy:--but let me not interrupt you, sir. You
-will not thank me for detaining you from the bewitching converse of that
-young lady, whose bright eyes are also upbraiding me.”
-
-The latter part of this address was scarcely heard by Darcy; but Sir
-William's allusion to his friend seemed to strike him forcibly, and his
-eyes were directed with a very serious expression towards Bingley and
-Jane, who were dancing together. Recovering himself, however, shortly,
-he turned to his partner, and said, “Sir William's interruption has made
-me forget what we were talking of.”
-
-“I do not think we were speaking at all. Sir William could not have
-interrupted two people in the room who had less to say for themselves.
-We have tried two or three subjects already without success, and what we
-are to talk of next I cannot imagine.”
-
-“What think you of books?” said he, smiling.
-
-“Books--oh! no. I am sure we never read the same, or not with the same
-feelings.”
-
-“I am sorry you think so; but if that be the case, there can at least be
-no want of subject. We may compare our different opinions.”
-
-“No--I cannot talk of books in a ball-room; my head is always full of
-something else.”
-
-“The _present_ always occupies you in such scenes--does it?” said he,
-with a look of doubt.
-
-“Yes, always,” she replied, without knowing what she said, for her
-thoughts had wandered far from the subject, as soon afterwards appeared
-by her suddenly exclaiming, “I remember hearing you once say, Mr. Darcy,
-that you hardly ever forgave, that your resentment once created was
-unappeasable. You are very cautious, I suppose, as to its _being
-created_.”
-
-“I am,” said he, with a firm voice.
-
-“And never allow yourself to be blinded by prejudice?”
-
-“I hope not.”
-
-“It is particularly incumbent on those who never change their opinion,
-to be secure of judging properly at first.”
-
-“May I ask to what these questions tend?”
-
-“Merely to the illustration of _your_ character,” said she, endeavouring
-to shake off her gravity. “I am trying to make it out.”
-
-“And what is your success?”
-
-She shook her head. “I do not get on at all. I hear such different
-accounts of you as puzzle me exceedingly.”
-
-“I can readily believe,” answered he gravely, “that reports may vary
-greatly with respect to me; and I could wish, Miss Bennet, that you were
-not to sketch my character at the present moment, as there is reason to
-fear that the performance would reflect no credit on either.”
-
-“But if I do not take your likeness now, I may never have another
-opportunity.”
-
-“I would by no means suspend any pleasure of yours,” he coldly replied.
-She said no more, and they went down the other dance and parted in
-silence; and on each side dissatisfied, though not to an equal degree,
-for in Darcy's breast there was a tolerably powerful feeling towards
-her, which soon procured her pardon, and directed all his anger against
-another.
-
-They had not long separated, when Miss Bingley came towards her, and
-with an expression of civil disdain accosted her:
-
-“So, Miss Eliza, I hear you are quite delighted with George Wickham!
-Your sister has been talking to me about him, and asking me a thousand
-questions; and I find that the young man quite forgot to tell you, among
-his other communication, that he was the son of old Wickham, the late
-Mr. Darcy's steward. Let me recommend you, however, as a friend, not to
-give implicit confidence to all his assertions; for as to Mr. Darcy's
-using him ill, it is perfectly false; for, on the contrary, he has
-always been remarkably kind to him, though George Wickham has treated
-Mr. Darcy in a most infamous manner. I do not know the particulars, but
-I know very well that Mr. Darcy is not in the least to blame, that he
-cannot bear to hear George Wickham mentioned, and that though my brother
-thought that he could not well avoid including him in his invitation to
-the officers, he was excessively glad to find that he had taken himself
-out of the way. His coming into the country at all is a most insolent
-thing, indeed, and I wonder how he could presume to do it. I pity you,
-Miss Eliza, for this discovery of your favourite's guilt; but really,
-considering his descent, one could not expect much better.”
-
-“His guilt and his descent appear by your account to be the same,” said
-Elizabeth angrily; “for I have heard you accuse him of nothing worse
-than of being the son of Mr. Darcy's steward, and of _that_, I can
-assure you, he informed me himself.”
-
-“I beg your pardon,” replied Miss Bingley, turning away with a sneer.
-“Excuse my interference--it was kindly meant.”
-
-“Insolent girl!” said Elizabeth to herself. “You are much mistaken
-if you expect to influence me by such a paltry attack as this. I see
-nothing in it but your own wilful ignorance and the malice of Mr.
-Darcy.” She then sought her eldest sister, who had undertaken to make
-inquiries on the same subject of Bingley. Jane met her with a smile of
-such sweet complacency, a glow of such happy expression, as sufficiently
-marked how well she was satisfied with the occurrences of the evening.
-Elizabeth instantly read her feelings, and at that moment solicitude for
-Wickham, resentment against his enemies, and everything else, gave way
-before the hope of Jane's being in the fairest way for happiness.
-
-“I want to know,” said she, with a countenance no less smiling than her
-sister's, “what you have learnt about Mr. Wickham. But perhaps you have
-been too pleasantly engaged to think of any third person; in which case
-you may be sure of my pardon.”
-
-“No,” replied Jane, “I have not forgotten him; but I have nothing
-satisfactory to tell you. Mr. Bingley does not know the whole of
-his history, and is quite ignorant of the circumstances which have
-principally offended Mr. Darcy; but he will vouch for the good conduct,
-the probity, and honour of his friend, and is perfectly convinced that
-Mr. Wickham has deserved much less attention from Mr. Darcy than he has
-received; and I am sorry to say by his account as well as his sister's,
-Mr. Wickham is by no means a respectable young man. I am afraid he has
-been very imprudent, and has deserved to lose Mr. Darcy's regard.”
-
-“Mr. Bingley does not know Mr. Wickham himself?”
-
-“No; he never saw him till the other morning at Meryton.”
-
-“This account then is what he has received from Mr. Darcy. I am
-satisfied. But what does he say of the living?”
-
-“He does not exactly recollect the circumstances, though he has heard
-them from Mr. Darcy more than once, but he believes that it was left to
-him _conditionally_ only.”
-
-“I have not a doubt of Mr. Bingley's sincerity,” said Elizabeth warmly;
-“but you must excuse my not being convinced by assurances only. Mr.
-Bingley's defense of his friend was a very able one, I dare say; but
-since he is unacquainted with several parts of the story, and has learnt
-the rest from that friend himself, I shall venture to still think of
-both gentlemen as I did before.”
-
-She then changed the discourse to one more gratifying to each, and on
-which there could be no difference of sentiment. Elizabeth listened with
-delight to the happy, though modest hopes which Jane entertained of Mr.
-Bingley's regard, and said all in her power to heighten her confidence
-in it. On their being joined by Mr. Bingley himself, Elizabeth withdrew
-to Miss Lucas; to whose inquiry after the pleasantness of her last
-partner she had scarcely replied, before Mr. Collins came up to them,
-and told her with great exultation that he had just been so fortunate as
-to make a most important discovery.
-
-“I have found out,” said he, “by a singular accident, that there is now
-in the room a near relation of my patroness. I happened to overhear the
-gentleman himself mentioning to the young lady who does the honours of
-the house the names of his cousin Miss de Bourgh, and of her mother Lady
-Catherine. How wonderfully these sort of things occur! Who would have
-thought of my meeting with, perhaps, a nephew of Lady Catherine de
-Bourgh in this assembly! I am most thankful that the discovery is made
-in time for me to pay my respects to him, which I am now going to
-do, and trust he will excuse my not having done it before. My total
-ignorance of the connection must plead my apology.”
-
-“You are not going to introduce yourself to Mr. Darcy!”
-
-“Indeed I am. I shall entreat his pardon for not having done it earlier.
-I believe him to be Lady Catherine's _nephew_. It will be in my power to
-assure him that her ladyship was quite well yesterday se'nnight.”
-
-Elizabeth tried hard to dissuade him from such a scheme, assuring him
-that Mr. Darcy would consider his addressing him without introduction
-as an impertinent freedom, rather than a compliment to his aunt; that
-it was not in the least necessary there should be any notice on either
-side; and that if it were, it must belong to Mr. Darcy, the superior in
-consequence, to begin the acquaintance. Mr. Collins listened to her
-with the determined air of following his own inclination, and, when she
-ceased speaking, replied thus:
-
-“My dear Miss Elizabeth, I have the highest opinion in the world in
-your excellent judgement in all matters within the scope of your
-understanding; but permit me to say, that there must be a wide
-difference between the established forms of ceremony amongst the laity,
-and those which regulate the clergy; for, give me leave to observe that
-I consider the clerical office as equal in point of dignity with
-the highest rank in the kingdom--provided that a proper humility of
-behaviour is at the same time maintained. You must therefore allow me to
-follow the dictates of my conscience on this occasion, which leads me to
-perform what I look on as a point of duty. Pardon me for neglecting to
-profit by your advice, which on every other subject shall be my constant
-guide, though in the case before us I consider myself more fitted by
-education and habitual study to decide on what is right than a young
-lady like yourself.” And with a low bow he left her to attack Mr.
-Darcy, whose reception of his advances she eagerly watched, and whose
-astonishment at being so addressed was very evident. Her cousin prefaced
-his speech with a solemn bow and though she could not hear a word of
-it, she felt as if hearing it all, and saw in the motion of his lips the
-words “apology,” “Hunsford,” and “Lady Catherine de Bourgh.” It vexed
-her to see him expose himself to such a man. Mr. Darcy was eyeing him
-with unrestrained wonder, and when at last Mr. Collins allowed him time
-to speak, replied with an air of distant civility. Mr. Collins, however,
-was not discouraged from speaking again, and Mr. Darcy's contempt seemed
-abundantly increasing with the length of his second speech, and at the
-end of it he only made him a slight bow, and moved another way. Mr.
-Collins then returned to Elizabeth.
-
-“I have no reason, I assure you,” said he, “to be dissatisfied with my
-reception. Mr. Darcy seemed much pleased with the attention. He answered
-me with the utmost civility, and even paid me the compliment of saying
-that he was so well convinced of Lady Catherine's discernment as to be
-certain she could never bestow a favour unworthily. It was really a very
-handsome thought. Upon the whole, I am much pleased with him.”
-
-As Elizabeth had no longer any interest of her own to pursue, she turned
-her attention almost entirely on her sister and Mr. Bingley; and the
-train of agreeable reflections which her observations gave birth to,
-made her perhaps almost as happy as Jane. She saw her in idea settled in
-that very house, in all the felicity which a marriage of true affection
-could bestow; and she felt capable, under such circumstances, of
-endeavouring even to like Bingley's two sisters. Her mother's thoughts
-she plainly saw were bent the same way, and she determined not to
-venture near her, lest she might hear too much. When they sat down to
-supper, therefore, she considered it a most unlucky perverseness which
-placed them within one of each other; and deeply was she vexed to find
-that her mother was talking to that one person (Lady Lucas) freely,
-openly, and of nothing else but her expectation that Jane would soon
-be married to Mr. Bingley. It was an animating subject, and Mrs. Bennet
-seemed incapable of fatigue while enumerating the advantages of the
-match. His being such a charming young man, and so rich, and living but
-three miles from them, were the first points of self-gratulation; and
-then it was such a comfort to think how fond the two sisters were of
-Jane, and to be certain that they must desire the connection as much as
-she could do. It was, moreover, such a promising thing for her younger
-daughters, as Jane's marrying so greatly must throw them in the way of
-other rich men; and lastly, it was so pleasant at her time of life to be
-able to consign her single daughters to the care of their sister, that
-she might not be obliged to go into company more than she liked. It was
-necessary to make this circumstance a matter of pleasure, because on
-such occasions it is the etiquette; but no one was less likely than Mrs.
-Bennet to find comfort in staying home at any period of her life. She
-concluded with many good wishes that Lady Lucas might soon be equally
-fortunate, though evidently and triumphantly believing there was no
-chance of it.
-
-In vain did Elizabeth endeavour to check the rapidity of her mother's
-words, or persuade her to describe her felicity in a less audible
-whisper; for, to her inexpressible vexation, she could perceive that the
-chief of it was overheard by Mr. Darcy, who sat opposite to them. Her
-mother only scolded her for being nonsensical.
-
-“What is Mr. Darcy to me, pray, that I should be afraid of him? I am
-sure we owe him no such particular civility as to be obliged to say
-nothing _he_ may not like to hear.”
-
-“For heaven's sake, madam, speak lower. What advantage can it be for you
-to offend Mr. Darcy? You will never recommend yourself to his friend by
-so doing!”
-
-Nothing that she could say, however, had any influence. Her mother would
-talk of her views in the same intelligible tone. Elizabeth blushed and
-blushed again with shame and vexation. She could not help frequently
-glancing her eye at Mr. Darcy, though every glance convinced her of what
-she dreaded; for though he was not always looking at her mother, she was
-convinced that his attention was invariably fixed by her. The expression
-of his face changed gradually from indignant contempt to a composed and
-steady gravity.
-
-At length, however, Mrs. Bennet had no more to say; and Lady Lucas, who
-had been long yawning at the repetition of delights which she saw no
-likelihood of sharing, was left to the comforts of cold ham and
-chicken. Elizabeth now began to revive. But not long was the interval of
-tranquillity; for, when supper was over, singing was talked of, and
-she had the mortification of seeing Mary, after very little entreaty,
-preparing to oblige the company. By many significant looks and silent
-entreaties, did she endeavour to prevent such a proof of complaisance,
-but in vain; Mary would not understand them; such an opportunity of
-exhibiting was delightful to her, and she began her song. Elizabeth's
-eyes were fixed on her with most painful sensations, and she watched her
-progress through the several stanzas with an impatience which was very
-ill rewarded at their close; for Mary, on receiving, amongst the thanks
-of the table, the hint of a hope that she might be prevailed on to
-favour them again, after the pause of half a minute began another.
-Mary's powers were by no means fitted for such a display; her voice was
-weak, and her manner affected. Elizabeth was in agonies. She looked at
-Jane, to see how she bore it; but Jane was very composedly talking to
-Bingley. She looked at his two sisters, and saw them making signs
-of derision at each other, and at Darcy, who continued, however,
-imperturbably grave. She looked at her father to entreat his
-interference, lest Mary should be singing all night. He took the hint,
-and when Mary had finished her second song, said aloud, “That will do
-extremely well, child. You have delighted us long enough. Let the other
-young ladies have time to exhibit.”
-
-Mary, though pretending not to hear, was somewhat disconcerted; and
-Elizabeth, sorry for her, and sorry for her father's speech, was afraid
-her anxiety had done no good. Others of the party were now applied to.
-
-“If I,” said Mr. Collins, “were so fortunate as to be able to sing, I
-should have great pleasure, I am sure, in obliging the company with an
-air; for I consider music as a very innocent diversion, and perfectly
-compatible with the profession of a clergyman. I do not mean, however,
-to assert that we can be justified in devoting too much of our time
-to music, for there are certainly other things to be attended to. The
-rector of a parish has much to do. In the first place, he must make
-such an agreement for tithes as may be beneficial to himself and not
-offensive to his patron. He must write his own sermons; and the time
-that remains will not be too much for his parish duties, and the care
-and improvement of his dwelling, which he cannot be excused from making
-as comfortable as possible. And I do not think it of light importance
-that he should have attentive and conciliatory manners towards everybody,
-especially towards those to whom he owes his preferment. I cannot acquit
-him of that duty; nor could I think well of the man who should omit an
-occasion of testifying his respect towards anybody connected with the
-family.” And with a bow to Mr. Darcy, he concluded his speech, which had
-been spoken so loud as to be heard by half the room. Many stared--many
-smiled; but no one looked more amused than Mr. Bennet himself, while his
-wife seriously commended Mr. Collins for having spoken so sensibly,
-and observed in a half-whisper to Lady Lucas, that he was a remarkably
-clever, good kind of young man.
-
-To Elizabeth it appeared that, had her family made an agreement to
-expose themselves as much as they could during the evening, it would
-have been impossible for them to play their parts with more spirit or
-finer success; and happy did she think it for Bingley and her sister
-that some of the exhibition had escaped his notice, and that his
-feelings were not of a sort to be much distressed by the folly which he
-must have witnessed. That his two sisters and Mr. Darcy, however, should
-have such an opportunity of ridiculing her relations, was bad enough,
-and she could not determine whether the silent contempt of the
-gentleman, or the insolent smiles of the ladies, were more intolerable.
-
-The rest of the evening brought her little amusement. She was teased by
-Mr. Collins, who continued most perseveringly by her side, and though
-he could not prevail on her to dance with him again, put it out of her
-power to dance with others. In vain did she entreat him to stand up with
-somebody else, and offer to introduce him to any young lady in the room.
-He assured her, that as to dancing, he was perfectly indifferent to it;
-that his chief object was by delicate attentions to recommend himself to
-her and that he should therefore make a point of remaining close to her
-the whole evening. There was no arguing upon such a project. She owed
-her greatest relief to her friend Miss Lucas, who often joined them, and
-good-naturedly engaged Mr. Collins's conversation to herself.
-
-She was at least free from the offense of Mr. Darcy's further notice;
-though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite
-disengaged, he never came near enough to speak. She felt it to be the
-probable consequence of her allusions to Mr. Wickham, and rejoiced in
-it.
-
-The Longbourn party were the last of all the company to depart, and, by
-a manoeuvre of Mrs. Bennet, had to wait for their carriage a quarter of
-an hour after everybody else was gone, which gave them time to see how
-heartily they were wished away by some of the family. Mrs. Hurst and her
-sister scarcely opened their mouths, except to complain of fatigue, and
-were evidently impatient to have the house to themselves. They repulsed
-every attempt of Mrs. Bennet at conversation, and by so doing threw a
-languor over the whole party, which was very little relieved by the
-long speeches of Mr. Collins, who was complimenting Mr. Bingley and his
-sisters on the elegance of their entertainment, and the hospitality and
-politeness which had marked their behaviour to their guests. Darcy said
-nothing at all. Mr. Bennet, in equal silence, was enjoying the scene.
-Mr. Bingley and Jane were standing together, a little detached from the
-rest, and talked only to each other. Elizabeth preserved as steady a
-silence as either Mrs. Hurst or Miss Bingley; and even Lydia was too
-much fatigued to utter more than the occasional exclamation of “Lord,
-how tired I am!” accompanied by a violent yawn.
-
-When at length they arose to take leave, Mrs. Bennet was most pressingly
-civil in her hope of seeing the whole family soon at Longbourn, and
-addressed herself especially to Mr. Bingley, to assure him how happy he
-would make them by eating a family dinner with them at any time, without
-the ceremony of a formal invitation. Bingley was all grateful pleasure,
-and he readily engaged for taking the earliest opportunity of waiting on
-her, after his return from London, whither he was obliged to go the next
-day for a short time.
-
-Mrs. Bennet was perfectly satisfied, and quitted the house under the
-delightful persuasion that, allowing for the necessary preparations of
-settlements, new carriages, and wedding clothes, she should undoubtedly
-see her daughter settled at Netherfield in the course of three or four
-months. Of having another daughter married to Mr. Collins, she thought
-with equal certainty, and with considerable, though not equal, pleasure.
-Elizabeth was the least dear to her of all her children; and though the
-man and the match were quite good enough for _her_, the worth of each
-was eclipsed by Mr. Bingley and Netherfield.
-
-
-
-Chapter 19
-
-
-The next day opened a new scene at Longbourn. Mr. Collins made his
-declaration in form. Having resolved to do it without loss of time, as
-his leave of absence extended only to the following Saturday, and having
-no feelings of diffidence to make it distressing to himself even at
-the moment, he set about it in a very orderly manner, with all the
-observances, which he supposed a regular part of the business. On
-finding Mrs. Bennet, Elizabeth, and one of the younger girls together,
-soon after breakfast, he addressed the mother in these words:
-
-“May I hope, madam, for your interest with your fair daughter Elizabeth,
-when I solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the
-course of this morning?”
-
-Before Elizabeth had time for anything but a blush of surprise, Mrs.
-Bennet answered instantly, “Oh dear!--yes--certainly. I am sure Lizzy
-will be very happy--I am sure she can have no objection. Come, Kitty, I
-want you up stairs.” And, gathering her work together, she was hastening
-away, when Elizabeth called out:
-
-“Dear madam, do not go. I beg you will not go. Mr. Collins must excuse
-me. He can have nothing to say to me that anybody need not hear. I am
-going away myself.”
-
-“No, no, nonsense, Lizzy. I desire you to stay where you are.” And upon
-Elizabeth's seeming really, with vexed and embarrassed looks, about to
-escape, she added: “Lizzy, I _insist_ upon your staying and hearing Mr.
-Collins.”
-
-Elizabeth would not oppose such an injunction--and a moment's
-consideration making her also sensible that it would be wisest to get it
-over as soon and as quietly as possible, she sat down again and tried to
-conceal, by incessant employment the feelings which were divided between
-distress and diversion. Mrs. Bennet and Kitty walked off, and as soon as
-they were gone, Mr. Collins began.
-
-“Believe me, my dear Miss Elizabeth, that your modesty, so far from
-doing you any disservice, rather adds to your other perfections. You
-would have been less amiable in my eyes had there _not_ been this little
-unwillingness; but allow me to assure you, that I have your respected
-mother's permission for this address. You can hardly doubt the
-purport of my discourse, however your natural delicacy may lead you to
-dissemble; my attentions have been too marked to be mistaken. Almost as
-soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as the companion of
-my future life. But before I am run away with by my feelings on this
-subject, perhaps it would be advisable for me to state my reasons for
-marrying--and, moreover, for coming into Hertfordshire with the design
-of selecting a wife, as I certainly did.”
-
-The idea of Mr. Collins, with all his solemn composure, being run away
-with by his feelings, made Elizabeth so near laughing, that she could
-not use the short pause he allowed in any attempt to stop him further,
-and he continued:
-
-“My reasons for marrying are, first, that I think it a right thing for
-every clergyman in easy circumstances (like myself) to set the example
-of matrimony in his parish; secondly, that I am convinced that it will
-add very greatly to my happiness; and thirdly--which perhaps I ought
-to have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and
-recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honour of calling
-patroness. Twice has she condescended to give me her opinion (unasked
-too!) on this subject; and it was but the very Saturday night before I
-left Hunsford--between our pools at quadrille, while Mrs. Jenkinson was
-arranging Miss de Bourgh's footstool, that she said, 'Mr. Collins, you
-must marry. A clergyman like you must marry. Choose properly, choose
-a gentlewoman for _my_ sake; and for your _own_, let her be an active,
-useful sort of person, not brought up high, but able to make a small
-income go a good way. This is my advice. Find such a woman as soon as
-you can, bring her to Hunsford, and I will visit her.' Allow me, by the
-way, to observe, my fair cousin, that I do not reckon the notice
-and kindness of Lady Catherine de Bourgh as among the least of the
-advantages in my power to offer. You will find her manners beyond
-anything I can describe; and your wit and vivacity, I think, must be
-acceptable to her, especially when tempered with the silence and
-respect which her rank will inevitably excite. Thus much for my general
-intention in favour of matrimony; it remains to be told why my views
-were directed towards Longbourn instead of my own neighbourhood, where I
-can assure you there are many amiable young women. But the fact is, that
-being, as I am, to inherit this estate after the death of your honoured
-father (who, however, may live many years longer), I could not satisfy
-myself without resolving to choose a wife from among his daughters, that
-the loss to them might be as little as possible, when the melancholy
-event takes place--which, however, as I have already said, may not
-be for several years. This has been my motive, my fair cousin, and
-I flatter myself it will not sink me in your esteem. And now nothing
-remains for me but to assure you in the most animated language of the
-violence of my affection. To fortune I am perfectly indifferent, and
-shall make no demand of that nature on your father, since I am well
-aware that it could not be complied with; and that one thousand pounds
-in the four per cents, which will not be yours till after your mother's
-decease, is all that you may ever be entitled to. On that head,
-therefore, I shall be uniformly silent; and you may assure yourself that
-no ungenerous reproach shall ever pass my lips when we are married.”
-
-It was absolutely necessary to interrupt him now.
-
-“You are too hasty, sir,” she cried. “You forget that I have made no
-answer. Let me do it without further loss of time. Accept my thanks for
-the compliment you are paying me. I am very sensible of the honour of
-your proposals, but it is impossible for me to do otherwise than to
-decline them.”
-
-“I am not now to learn,” replied Mr. Collins, with a formal wave of the
-hand, “that it is usual with young ladies to reject the addresses of the
-man whom they secretly mean to accept, when he first applies for their
-favour; and that sometimes the refusal is repeated a second, or even a
-third time. I am therefore by no means discouraged by what you have just
-said, and shall hope to lead you to the altar ere long.”
-
-“Upon my word, sir,” cried Elizabeth, “your hope is a rather
-extraordinary one after my declaration. I do assure you that I am not
-one of those young ladies (if such young ladies there are) who are so
-daring as to risk their happiness on the chance of being asked a second
-time. I am perfectly serious in my refusal. You could not make _me_
-happy, and I am convinced that I am the last woman in the world who
-could make you so. Nay, were your friend Lady Catherine to know me, I
-am persuaded she would find me in every respect ill qualified for the
-situation.”
-
-“Were it certain that Lady Catherine would think so,” said Mr. Collins
-very gravely--“but I cannot imagine that her ladyship would at all
-disapprove of you. And you may be certain when I have the honour of
-seeing her again, I shall speak in the very highest terms of your
-modesty, economy, and other amiable qualification.”
-
-“Indeed, Mr. Collins, all praise of me will be unnecessary. You
-must give me leave to judge for myself, and pay me the compliment
-of believing what I say. I wish you very happy and very rich, and by
-refusing your hand, do all in my power to prevent your being otherwise.
-In making me the offer, you must have satisfied the delicacy of your
-feelings with regard to my family, and may take possession of Longbourn
-estate whenever it falls, without any self-reproach. This matter may
-be considered, therefore, as finally settled.” And rising as she
-thus spoke, she would have quitted the room, had Mr. Collins not thus
-addressed her:
-
-“When I do myself the honour of speaking to you next on the subject, I
-shall hope to receive a more favourable answer than you have now given
-me; though I am far from accusing you of cruelty at present, because I
-know it to be the established custom of your sex to reject a man on
-the first application, and perhaps you have even now said as much to
-encourage my suit as would be consistent with the true delicacy of the
-female character.”
-
-“Really, Mr. Collins,” cried Elizabeth with some warmth, “you puzzle me
-exceedingly. If what I have hitherto said can appear to you in the form
-of encouragement, I know not how to express my refusal in such a way as
-to convince you of its being one.”
-
-“You must give me leave to flatter myself, my dear cousin, that your
-refusal of my addresses is merely words of course. My reasons for
-believing it are briefly these: It does not appear to me that my hand is
-unworthy of your acceptance, or that the establishment I can offer would
-be any other than highly desirable. My situation in life, my connections
-with the family of de Bourgh, and my relationship to your own, are
-circumstances highly in my favour; and you should take it into further
-consideration, that in spite of your manifold attractions, it is by no
-means certain that another offer of marriage may ever be made you. Your
-portion is unhappily so small that it will in all likelihood undo
-the effects of your loveliness and amiable qualifications. As I must
-therefore conclude that you are not serious in your rejection of me,
-I shall choose to attribute it to your wish of increasing my love by
-suspense, according to the usual practice of elegant females.”
-
-“I do assure you, sir, that I have no pretensions whatever to that kind
-of elegance which consists in tormenting a respectable man. I would
-rather be paid the compliment of being believed sincere. I thank you
-again and again for the honour you have done me in your proposals, but
-to accept them is absolutely impossible. My feelings in every respect
-forbid it. Can I speak plainer? Do not consider me now as an elegant
-female, intending to plague you, but as a rational creature, speaking
-the truth from her heart.”
-
-“You are uniformly charming!” cried he, with an air of awkward
-gallantry; “and I am persuaded that when sanctioned by the express
-authority of both your excellent parents, my proposals will not fail of
-being acceptable.”
-
-To such perseverance in wilful self-deception Elizabeth would make
-no reply, and immediately and in silence withdrew; determined, if
-he persisted in considering her repeated refusals as flattering
-encouragement, to apply to her father, whose negative might be uttered
-in such a manner as to be decisive, and whose behaviour at least could
-not be mistaken for the affectation and coquetry of an elegant female.
-
-
-
-Chapter 20
-
-
-Mr. Collins was not left long to the silent contemplation of his
-successful love; for Mrs. Bennet, having dawdled about in the vestibule
-to watch for the end of the conference, no sooner saw Elizabeth open
-the door and with quick step pass her towards the staircase, than she
-entered the breakfast-room, and congratulated both him and herself in
-warm terms on the happy prospect of their nearer connection. Mr. Collins
-received and returned these felicitations with equal pleasure, and then
-proceeded to relate the particulars of their interview, with the result
-of which he trusted he had every reason to be satisfied, since the
-refusal which his cousin had steadfastly given him would naturally flow
-from her bashful modesty and the genuine delicacy of her character.
-
-This information, however, startled Mrs. Bennet; she would have been
-glad to be equally satisfied that her daughter had meant to encourage
-him by protesting against his proposals, but she dared not believe it,
-and could not help saying so.
-
-“But, depend upon it, Mr. Collins,” she added, “that Lizzy shall be
-brought to reason. I will speak to her about it directly. She is a very
-headstrong, foolish girl, and does not know her own interest but I will
-_make_ her know it.”
-
-“Pardon me for interrupting you, madam,” cried Mr. Collins; “but if
-she is really headstrong and foolish, I know not whether she would
-altogether be a very desirable wife to a man in my situation, who
-naturally looks for happiness in the marriage state. If therefore she
-actually persists in rejecting my suit, perhaps it were better not
-to force her into accepting me, because if liable to such defects of
-temper, she could not contribute much to my felicity.”
-
-“Sir, you quite misunderstand me,” said Mrs. Bennet, alarmed. “Lizzy is
-only headstrong in such matters as these. In everything else she is as
-good-natured a girl as ever lived. I will go directly to Mr. Bennet, and
-we shall very soon settle it with her, I am sure.”
-
-She would not give him time to reply, but hurrying instantly to her
-husband, called out as she entered the library, “Oh! Mr. Bennet, you
-are wanted immediately; we are all in an uproar. You must come and make
-Lizzy marry Mr. Collins, for she vows she will not have him, and if you
-do not make haste he will change his mind and not have _her_.”
-
-Mr. Bennet raised his eyes from his book as she entered, and fixed them
-on her face with a calm unconcern which was not in the least altered by
-her communication.
-
-“I have not the pleasure of understanding you,” said he, when she had
-finished her speech. “Of what are you talking?”
-
-“Of Mr. Collins and Lizzy. Lizzy declares she will not have Mr. Collins,
-and Mr. Collins begins to say that he will not have Lizzy.”
-
-“And what am I to do on the occasion? It seems an hopeless business.”
-
-“Speak to Lizzy about it yourself. Tell her that you insist upon her
-marrying him.”
-
-“Let her be called down. She shall hear my opinion.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet rang the bell, and Miss Elizabeth was summoned to the
-library.
-
-“Come here, child,” cried her father as she appeared. “I have sent for
-you on an affair of importance. I understand that Mr. Collins has made
-you an offer of marriage. Is it true?” Elizabeth replied that it was.
-“Very well--and this offer of marriage you have refused?”
-
-“I have, sir.”
-
-“Very well. We now come to the point. Your mother insists upon your
-accepting it. Is it not so, Mrs. Bennet?”
-
-“Yes, or I will never see her again.”
-
-“An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. From this day you must
-be a stranger to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you
-again if you do _not_ marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again
-if you _do_.”
-
-Elizabeth could not but smile at such a conclusion of such a beginning,
-but Mrs. Bennet, who had persuaded herself that her husband regarded the
-affair as she wished, was excessively disappointed.
-
-“What do you mean, Mr. Bennet, in talking this way? You promised me to
-_insist_ upon her marrying him.”
-
-“My dear,” replied her husband, “I have two small favours to request.
-First, that you will allow me the free use of my understanding on the
-present occasion; and secondly, of my room. I shall be glad to have the
-library to myself as soon as may be.”
-
-Not yet, however, in spite of her disappointment in her husband, did
-Mrs. Bennet give up the point. She talked to Elizabeth again and again;
-coaxed and threatened her by turns. She endeavoured to secure Jane
-in her interest; but Jane, with all possible mildness, declined
-interfering; and Elizabeth, sometimes with real earnestness, and
-sometimes with playful gaiety, replied to her attacks. Though her manner
-varied, however, her determination never did.
-
-Mr. Collins, meanwhile, was meditating in solitude on what had passed.
-He thought too well of himself to comprehend on what motives his cousin
-could refuse him; and though his pride was hurt, he suffered in no other
-way. His regard for her was quite imaginary; and the possibility of her
-deserving her mother's reproach prevented his feeling any regret.
-
-While the family were in this confusion, Charlotte Lucas came to spend
-the day with them. She was met in the vestibule by Lydia, who, flying to
-her, cried in a half whisper, “I am glad you are come, for there is such
-fun here! What do you think has happened this morning? Mr. Collins has
-made an offer to Lizzy, and she will not have him.”
-
-Charlotte hardly had time to answer, before they were joined by Kitty,
-who came to tell the same news; and no sooner had they entered the
-breakfast-room, where Mrs. Bennet was alone, than she likewise began on
-the subject, calling on Miss Lucas for her compassion, and entreating
-her to persuade her friend Lizzy to comply with the wishes of all her
-family. “Pray do, my dear Miss Lucas,” she added in a melancholy tone,
-“for nobody is on my side, nobody takes part with me. I am cruelly used,
-nobody feels for my poor nerves.”
-
-Charlotte's reply was spared by the entrance of Jane and Elizabeth.
-
-“Aye, there she comes,” continued Mrs. Bennet, “looking as unconcerned
-as may be, and caring no more for us than if we were at York, provided
-she can have her own way. But I tell you, Miss Lizzy--if you take it
-into your head to go on refusing every offer of marriage in this way,
-you will never get a husband at all--and I am sure I do not know who is
-to maintain you when your father is dead. I shall not be able to keep
-you--and so I warn you. I have done with you from this very day. I told
-you in the library, you know, that I should never speak to you again,
-and you will find me as good as my word. I have no pleasure in talking
-to undutiful children. Not that I have much pleasure, indeed, in talking
-to anybody. People who suffer as I do from nervous complaints can have
-no great inclination for talking. Nobody can tell what I suffer! But it
-is always so. Those who do not complain are never pitied.”
-
-Her daughters listened in silence to this effusion, sensible that
-any attempt to reason with her or soothe her would only increase the
-irritation. She talked on, therefore, without interruption from any of
-them, till they were joined by Mr. Collins, who entered the room with
-an air more stately than usual, and on perceiving whom, she said to
-the girls, “Now, I do insist upon it, that you, all of you, hold
-your tongues, and let me and Mr. Collins have a little conversation
-together.”
-
-Elizabeth passed quietly out of the room, Jane and Kitty followed, but
-Lydia stood her ground, determined to hear all she could; and Charlotte,
-detained first by the civility of Mr. Collins, whose inquiries after
-herself and all her family were very minute, and then by a little
-curiosity, satisfied herself with walking to the window and pretending
-not to hear. In a doleful voice Mrs. Bennet began the projected
-conversation: “Oh! Mr. Collins!”
-
-“My dear madam,” replied he, “let us be for ever silent on this point.
-Far be it from me,” he presently continued, in a voice that marked his
-displeasure, “to resent the behaviour of your daughter. Resignation
-to inevitable evils is the duty of us all; the peculiar duty of a
-young man who has been so fortunate as I have been in early preferment;
-and I trust I am resigned. Perhaps not the less so from feeling a doubt
-of my positive happiness had my fair cousin honoured me with her hand;
-for I have often observed that resignation is never so perfect as
-when the blessing denied begins to lose somewhat of its value in our
-estimation. You will not, I hope, consider me as showing any disrespect
-to your family, my dear madam, by thus withdrawing my pretensions to
-your daughter's favour, without having paid yourself and Mr. Bennet the
-compliment of requesting you to interpose your authority in my
-behalf. My conduct may, I fear, be objectionable in having accepted my
-dismission from your daughter's lips instead of your own. But we are all
-liable to error. I have certainly meant well through the whole affair.
-My object has been to secure an amiable companion for myself, with due
-consideration for the advantage of all your family, and if my _manner_
-has been at all reprehensible, I here beg leave to apologise.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 21
-
-
-The discussion of Mr. Collins's offer was now nearly at an end, and
-Elizabeth had only to suffer from the uncomfortable feelings necessarily
-attending it, and occasionally from some peevish allusions of her
-mother. As for the gentleman himself, _his_ feelings were chiefly
-expressed, not by embarrassment or dejection, or by trying to avoid her,
-but by stiffness of manner and resentful silence. He scarcely ever spoke
-to her, and the assiduous attentions which he had been so sensible of
-himself were transferred for the rest of the day to Miss Lucas, whose
-civility in listening to him was a seasonable relief to them all, and
-especially to her friend.
-
-The morrow produced no abatement of Mrs. Bennet's ill-humour or ill
-health. Mr. Collins was also in the same state of angry pride. Elizabeth
-had hoped that his resentment might shorten his visit, but his plan did
-not appear in the least affected by it. He was always to have gone on
-Saturday, and to Saturday he meant to stay.
-
-After breakfast, the girls walked to Meryton to inquire if Mr. Wickham
-were returned, and to lament over his absence from the Netherfield ball.
-He joined them on their entering the town, and attended them to their
-aunt's where his regret and vexation, and the concern of everybody, was
-well talked over. To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged
-that the necessity of his absence _had_ been self-imposed.
-
-“I found,” said he, “as the time drew near that I had better not meet
-Mr. Darcy; that to be in the same room, the same party with him for so
-many hours together, might be more than I could bear, and that scenes
-might arise unpleasant to more than myself.”
-
-She highly approved his forbearance, and they had leisure for a full
-discussion of it, and for all the commendation which they civilly
-bestowed on each other, as Wickham and another officer walked back with
-them to Longbourn, and during the walk he particularly attended to
-her. His accompanying them was a double advantage; she felt all the
-compliment it offered to herself, and it was most acceptable as an
-occasion of introducing him to her father and mother.
-
-Soon after their return, a letter was delivered to Miss Bennet; it came
-from Netherfield. The envelope contained a sheet of elegant, little,
-hot-pressed paper, well covered with a lady's fair, flowing hand; and
-Elizabeth saw her sister's countenance change as she read it, and saw
-her dwelling intently on some particular passages. Jane recollected
-herself soon, and putting the letter away, tried to join with her usual
-cheerfulness in the general conversation; but Elizabeth felt an anxiety
-on the subject which drew off her attention even from Wickham; and no
-sooner had he and his companion taken leave, than a glance from Jane
-invited her to follow her up stairs. When they had gained their own room,
-Jane, taking out the letter, said:
-
-“This is from Caroline Bingley; what it contains has surprised me a good
-deal. The whole party have left Netherfield by this time, and are on
-their way to town--and without any intention of coming back again. You
-shall hear what she says.”
-
-She then read the first sentence aloud, which comprised the information
-of their having just resolved to follow their brother to town directly,
-and of their meaning to dine in Grosvenor Street, where Mr. Hurst had a
-house. The next was in these words: “I do not pretend to regret anything
-I shall leave in Hertfordshire, except your society, my dearest friend;
-but we will hope, at some future period, to enjoy many returns of that
-delightful intercourse we have known, and in the meanwhile may
-lessen the pain of separation by a very frequent and most unreserved
-correspondence. I depend on you for that.” To these highflown
-expressions Elizabeth listened with all the insensibility of distrust;
-and though the suddenness of their removal surprised her, she saw
-nothing in it really to lament; it was not to be supposed that their
-absence from Netherfield would prevent Mr. Bingley's being there; and as
-to the loss of their society, she was persuaded that Jane must cease to
-regard it, in the enjoyment of his.
-
-“It is unlucky,” said she, after a short pause, “that you should not be
-able to see your friends before they leave the country. But may we not
-hope that the period of future happiness to which Miss Bingley looks
-forward may arrive earlier than she is aware, and that the delightful
-intercourse you have known as friends will be renewed with yet greater
-satisfaction as sisters? Mr. Bingley will not be detained in London by
-them.”
-
-“Caroline decidedly says that none of the party will return into
-Hertfordshire this winter. I will read it to you:”
-
-“When my brother left us yesterday, he imagined that the business which
-took him to London might be concluded in three or four days; but as we
-are certain it cannot be so, and at the same time convinced that when
-Charles gets to town he will be in no hurry to leave it again, we have
-determined on following him thither, that he may not be obliged to spend
-his vacant hours in a comfortless hotel. Many of my acquaintances are
-already there for the winter; I wish that I could hear that you, my
-dearest friend, had any intention of making one of the crowd--but of
-that I despair. I sincerely hope your Christmas in Hertfordshire may
-abound in the gaieties which that season generally brings, and that your
-beaux will be so numerous as to prevent your feeling the loss of the
-three of whom we shall deprive you.”
-
-“It is evident by this,” added Jane, “that he comes back no more this
-winter.”
-
-“It is only evident that Miss Bingley does not mean that he _should_.”
-
-“Why will you think so? It must be his own doing. He is his own
-master. But you do not know _all_. I _will_ read you the passage which
-particularly hurts me. I will have no reserves from _you_.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy is impatient to see his sister; and, to confess the truth,
-_we_ are scarcely less eager to meet her again. I really do not think
-Georgiana Darcy has her equal for beauty, elegance, and accomplishments;
-and the affection she inspires in Louisa and myself is heightened into
-something still more interesting, from the hope we dare entertain of
-her being hereafter our sister. I do not know whether I ever before
-mentioned to you my feelings on this subject; but I will not leave the
-country without confiding them, and I trust you will not esteem them
-unreasonable. My brother admires her greatly already; he will have
-frequent opportunity now of seeing her on the most intimate footing;
-her relations all wish the connection as much as his own; and a sister's
-partiality is not misleading me, I think, when I call Charles most
-capable of engaging any woman's heart. With all these circumstances to
-favour an attachment, and nothing to prevent it, am I wrong, my dearest
-Jane, in indulging the hope of an event which will secure the happiness
-of so many?”
-
-“What do you think of _this_ sentence, my dear Lizzy?” said Jane as she
-finished it. “Is it not clear enough? Does it not expressly declare that
-Caroline neither expects nor wishes me to be her sister; that she is
-perfectly convinced of her brother's indifference; and that if she
-suspects the nature of my feelings for him, she means (most kindly!) to
-put me on my guard? Can there be any other opinion on the subject?”
-
-“Yes, there can; for mine is totally different. Will you hear it?”
-
-“Most willingly.”
-
-“You shall have it in a few words. Miss Bingley sees that her brother is
-in love with you, and wants him to marry Miss Darcy. She follows him
-to town in hope of keeping him there, and tries to persuade you that he
-does not care about you.”
-
-Jane shook her head.
-
-“Indeed, Jane, you ought to believe me. No one who has ever seen you
-together can doubt his affection. Miss Bingley, I am sure, cannot. She
-is not such a simpleton. Could she have seen half as much love in Mr.
-Darcy for herself, she would have ordered her wedding clothes. But the
-case is this: We are not rich enough or grand enough for them; and she
-is the more anxious to get Miss Darcy for her brother, from the notion
-that when there has been _one_ intermarriage, she may have less trouble
-in achieving a second; in which there is certainly some ingenuity, and
-I dare say it would succeed, if Miss de Bourgh were out of the way. But,
-my dearest Jane, you cannot seriously imagine that because Miss Bingley
-tells you her brother greatly admires Miss Darcy, he is in the smallest
-degree less sensible of _your_ merit than when he took leave of you on
-Tuesday, or that it will be in her power to persuade him that, instead
-of being in love with you, he is very much in love with her friend.”
-
-“If we thought alike of Miss Bingley,” replied Jane, “your
-representation of all this might make me quite easy. But I know the
-foundation is unjust. Caroline is incapable of wilfully deceiving
-anyone; and all that I can hope in this case is that she is deceiving
-herself.”
-
-“That is right. You could not have started a more happy idea, since you
-will not take comfort in mine. Believe her to be deceived, by all means.
-You have now done your duty by her, and must fret no longer.”
-
-“But, my dear sister, can I be happy, even supposing the best, in
-accepting a man whose sisters and friends are all wishing him to marry
-elsewhere?”
-
-“You must decide for yourself,” said Elizabeth; “and if, upon mature
-deliberation, you find that the misery of disobliging his two sisters is
-more than equivalent to the happiness of being his wife, I advise you by
-all means to refuse him.”
-
-“How can you talk so?” said Jane, faintly smiling. “You must know that
-though I should be exceedingly grieved at their disapprobation, I could
-not hesitate.”
-
-“I did not think you would; and that being the case, I cannot consider
-your situation with much compassion.”
-
-“But if he returns no more this winter, my choice will never be
-required. A thousand things may arise in six months!”
-
-The idea of his returning no more Elizabeth treated with the utmost
-contempt. It appeared to her merely the suggestion of Caroline's
-interested wishes, and she could not for a moment suppose that those
-wishes, however openly or artfully spoken, could influence a young man
-so totally independent of everyone.
-
-She represented to her sister as forcibly as possible what she felt
-on the subject, and had soon the pleasure of seeing its happy effect.
-Jane's temper was not desponding, and she was gradually led to hope,
-though the diffidence of affection sometimes overcame the hope, that
-Bingley would return to Netherfield and answer every wish of her heart.
-
-They agreed that Mrs. Bennet should only hear of the departure of the
-family, without being alarmed on the score of the gentleman's conduct;
-but even this partial communication gave her a great deal of concern,
-and she bewailed it as exceedingly unlucky that the ladies should happen
-to go away just as they were all getting so intimate together. After
-lamenting it, however, at some length, she had the consolation that Mr.
-Bingley would be soon down again and soon dining at Longbourn, and the
-conclusion of all was the comfortable declaration, that though he had
-been invited only to a family dinner, she would take care to have two
-full courses.
-
-
-
-Chapter 22
-
-
-The Bennets were engaged to dine with the Lucases and again during the
-chief of the day was Miss Lucas so kind as to listen to Mr. Collins.
-Elizabeth took an opportunity of thanking her. “It keeps him in good
-humour,” said she, “and I am more obliged to you than I can express.”
- Charlotte assured her friend of her satisfaction in being useful, and
-that it amply repaid her for the little sacrifice of her time. This was
-very amiable, but Charlotte's kindness extended farther than Elizabeth
-had any conception of; its object was nothing else than to secure her
-from any return of Mr. Collins's addresses, by engaging them towards
-herself. Such was Miss Lucas's scheme; and appearances were so
-favourable, that when they parted at night, she would have felt almost
-secure of success if he had not been to leave Hertfordshire so very
-soon. But here she did injustice to the fire and independence of his
-character, for it led him to escape out of Longbourn House the next
-morning with admirable slyness, and hasten to Lucas Lodge to throw
-himself at her feet. He was anxious to avoid the notice of his cousins,
-from a conviction that if they saw him depart, they could not fail to
-conjecture his design, and he was not willing to have the attempt known
-till its success might be known likewise; for though feeling almost
-secure, and with reason, for Charlotte had been tolerably encouraging,
-he was comparatively diffident since the adventure of Wednesday.
-His reception, however, was of the most flattering kind. Miss Lucas
-perceived him from an upper window as he walked towards the house, and
-instantly set out to meet him accidentally in the lane. But little had
-she dared to hope that so much love and eloquence awaited her there.
-
-In as short a time as Mr. Collins's long speeches would allow,
-everything was settled between them to the satisfaction of both; and as
-they entered the house he earnestly entreated her to name the day that
-was to make him the happiest of men; and though such a solicitation must
-be waived for the present, the lady felt no inclination to trifle with
-his happiness. The stupidity with which he was favoured by nature must
-guard his courtship from any charm that could make a woman wish for its
-continuance; and Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure
-and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared not how soon that
-establishment were gained.
-
-Sir William and Lady Lucas were speedily applied to for their consent;
-and it was bestowed with a most joyful alacrity. Mr. Collins's present
-circumstances made it a most eligible match for their daughter, to whom
-they could give little fortune; and his prospects of future wealth were
-exceedingly fair. Lady Lucas began directly to calculate, with more
-interest than the matter had ever excited before, how many years longer
-Mr. Bennet was likely to live; and Sir William gave it as his decided
-opinion, that whenever Mr. Collins should be in possession of the
-Longbourn estate, it would be highly expedient that both he and his wife
-should make their appearance at St. James's. The whole family, in short,
-were properly overjoyed on the occasion. The younger girls formed hopes
-of _coming out_ a year or two sooner than they might otherwise have
-done; and the boys were relieved from their apprehension of Charlotte's
-dying an old maid. Charlotte herself was tolerably composed. She had
-gained her point, and had time to consider of it. Her reflections were
-in general satisfactory. Mr. Collins, to be sure, was neither sensible
-nor agreeable; his society was irksome, and his attachment to her must
-be imaginary. But still he would be her husband. Without thinking highly
-either of men or matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was
-the only provision for well-educated young women of small fortune,
-and however uncertain of giving happiness, must be their pleasantest
-preservative from want. This preservative she had now obtained; and at
-the age of twenty-seven, without having ever been handsome, she felt all
-the good luck of it. The least agreeable circumstance in the business
-was the surprise it must occasion to Elizabeth Bennet, whose friendship
-she valued beyond that of any other person. Elizabeth would wonder,
-and probably would blame her; and though her resolution was not to be
-shaken, her feelings must be hurt by such a disapprobation. She resolved
-to give her the information herself, and therefore charged Mr. Collins,
-when he returned to Longbourn to dinner, to drop no hint of what had
-passed before any of the family. A promise of secrecy was of course very
-dutifully given, but it could not be kept without difficulty; for the
-curiosity excited by his long absence burst forth in such very direct
-questions on his return as required some ingenuity to evade, and he was
-at the same time exercising great self-denial, for he was longing to
-publish his prosperous love.
-
-As he was to begin his journey too early on the morrow to see any of the
-family, the ceremony of leave-taking was performed when the ladies moved
-for the night; and Mrs. Bennet, with great politeness and cordiality,
-said how happy they should be to see him at Longbourn again, whenever
-his engagements might allow him to visit them.
-
-“My dear madam,” he replied, “this invitation is particularly
-gratifying, because it is what I have been hoping to receive; and
-you may be very certain that I shall avail myself of it as soon as
-possible.”
-
-They were all astonished; and Mr. Bennet, who could by no means wish for
-so speedy a return, immediately said:
-
-“But is there not danger of Lady Catherine's disapprobation here, my
-good sir? You had better neglect your relations than run the risk of
-offending your patroness.”
-
-“My dear sir,” replied Mr. Collins, “I am particularly obliged to you
-for this friendly caution, and you may depend upon my not taking so
-material a step without her ladyship's concurrence.”
-
-“You cannot be too much upon your guard. Risk anything rather than her
-displeasure; and if you find it likely to be raised by your coming to us
-again, which I should think exceedingly probable, stay quietly at home,
-and be satisfied that _we_ shall take no offence.”
-
-“Believe me, my dear sir, my gratitude is warmly excited by such
-affectionate attention; and depend upon it, you will speedily receive
-from me a letter of thanks for this, and for every other mark of your
-regard during my stay in Hertfordshire. As for my fair cousins, though
-my absence may not be long enough to render it necessary, I shall now
-take the liberty of wishing them health and happiness, not excepting my
-cousin Elizabeth.”
-
-With proper civilities the ladies then withdrew; all of them equally
-surprised that he meditated a quick return. Mrs. Bennet wished to
-understand by it that he thought of paying his addresses to one of her
-younger girls, and Mary might have been prevailed on to accept him.
-She rated his abilities much higher than any of the others; there was
-a solidity in his reflections which often struck her, and though by no
-means so clever as herself, she thought that if encouraged to read
-and improve himself by such an example as hers, he might become a very
-agreeable companion. But on the following morning, every hope of this
-kind was done away. Miss Lucas called soon after breakfast, and in a
-private conference with Elizabeth related the event of the day before.
-
-The possibility of Mr. Collins's fancying himself in love with her
-friend had once occurred to Elizabeth within the last day or two; but
-that Charlotte could encourage him seemed almost as far from
-possibility as she could encourage him herself, and her astonishment was
-consequently so great as to overcome at first the bounds of decorum, and
-she could not help crying out:
-
-“Engaged to Mr. Collins! My dear Charlotte--impossible!”
-
-The steady countenance which Miss Lucas had commanded in telling her
-story, gave way to a momentary confusion here on receiving so direct a
-reproach; though, as it was no more than she expected, she soon regained
-her composure, and calmly replied:
-
-“Why should you be surprised, my dear Eliza? Do you think it incredible
-that Mr. Collins should be able to procure any woman's good opinion,
-because he was not so happy as to succeed with you?”
-
-But Elizabeth had now recollected herself, and making a strong effort
-for it, was able to assure with tolerable firmness that the prospect of
-their relationship was highly grateful to her, and that she wished her
-all imaginable happiness.
-
-“I see what you are feeling,” replied Charlotte. “You must be surprised,
-very much surprised--so lately as Mr. Collins was wishing to marry
-you. But when you have had time to think it over, I hope you will be
-satisfied with what I have done. I am not romantic, you know; I never
-was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins's
-character, connection, and situation in life, I am convinced that my
-chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on
-entering the marriage state.”
-
-Elizabeth quietly answered “Undoubtedly;” and after an awkward pause,
-they returned to the rest of the family. Charlotte did not stay much
-longer, and Elizabeth was then left to reflect on what she had heard.
-It was a long time before she became at all reconciled to the idea of so
-unsuitable a match. The strangeness of Mr. Collins's making two offers
-of marriage within three days was nothing in comparison of his being now
-accepted. She had always felt that Charlotte's opinion of matrimony was
-not exactly like her own, but she had not supposed it to be possible
-that, when called into action, she would have sacrificed every better
-feeling to worldly advantage. Charlotte the wife of Mr. Collins was a
-most humiliating picture! And to the pang of a friend disgracing herself
-and sunk in her esteem, was added the distressing conviction that it
-was impossible for that friend to be tolerably happy in the lot she had
-chosen.
-
-
-
-Chapter 23
-
-
-Elizabeth was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what
-she had heard, and doubting whether she was authorised to mention
-it, when Sir William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter, to
-announce her engagement to the family. With many compliments to them,
-and much self-gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the
-houses, he unfolded the matter--to an audience not merely wondering, but
-incredulous; for Mrs. Bennet, with more perseverance than politeness,
-protested he must be entirely mistaken; and Lydia, always unguarded and
-often uncivil, boisterously exclaimed:
-
-“Good Lord! Sir William, how can you tell such a story? Do not you know
-that Mr. Collins wants to marry Lizzy?”
-
-Nothing less than the complaisance of a courtier could have borne
-without anger such treatment; but Sir William's good breeding carried
-him through it all; and though he begged leave to be positive as to the
-truth of his information, he listened to all their impertinence with the
-most forbearing courtesy.
-
-Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant
-a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by
-mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and
-endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters
-by the earnestness of her congratulations to Sir William, in which she
-was readily joined by Jane, and by making a variety of remarks on the
-happiness that might be expected from the match, the excellent character
-of Mr. Collins, and the convenient distance of Hunsford from London.
-
-Mrs. Bennet was in fact too much overpowered to say a great deal while
-Sir William remained; but no sooner had he left them than her feelings
-found a rapid vent. In the first place, she persisted in disbelieving
-the whole of the matter; secondly, she was very sure that Mr. Collins
-had been taken in; thirdly, she trusted that they would never be
-happy together; and fourthly, that the match might be broken off. Two
-inferences, however, were plainly deduced from the whole: one, that
-Elizabeth was the real cause of the mischief; and the other that she
-herself had been barbarously misused by them all; and on these two
-points she principally dwelt during the rest of the day. Nothing could
-console and nothing could appease her. Nor did that day wear out her
-resentment. A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without
-scolding her, a month passed away before she could speak to Sir William
-or Lady Lucas without being rude, and many months were gone before she
-could at all forgive their daughter.
-
-Mr. Bennet's emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion, and such
-as he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort; for
-it gratified him, he said, to discover that Charlotte Lucas, whom he had
-been used to think tolerably sensible, was as foolish as his wife, and
-more foolish than his daughter!
-
-Jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match; but she said
-less of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness;
-nor could Elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable. Kitty
-and Lydia were far from envying Miss Lucas, for Mr. Collins was only a
-clergyman; and it affected them in no other way than as a piece of news
-to spread at Meryton.
-
-Lady Lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort
-on Mrs. Bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married; and she
-called at Longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was,
-though Mrs. Bennet's sour looks and ill-natured remarks might have been
-enough to drive happiness away.
-
-Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them
-mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that
-no real confidence could ever subsist between them again. Her
-disappointment in Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her
-sister, of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could
-never be shaken, and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious,
-as Bingley had now been gone a week and nothing more was heard of his
-return.
-
-Jane had sent Caroline an early answer to her letter, and was counting
-the days till she might reasonably hope to hear again. The promised
-letter of thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to
-their father, and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a
-twelvemonth's abode in the family might have prompted. After discharging
-his conscience on that head, he proceeded to inform them, with many
-rapturous expressions, of his happiness in having obtained the affection
-of their amiable neighbour, Miss Lucas, and then explained that it was
-merely with the view of enjoying her society that he had been so ready
-to close with their kind wish of seeing him again at Longbourn, whither
-he hoped to be able to return on Monday fortnight; for Lady Catherine,
-he added, so heartily approved his marriage, that she wished it to take
-place as soon as possible, which he trusted would be an unanswerable
-argument with his amiable Charlotte to name an early day for making him
-the happiest of men.
-
-Mr. Collins's return into Hertfordshire was no longer a matter of
-pleasure to Mrs. Bennet. On the contrary, she was as much disposed to
-complain of it as her husband. It was very strange that he should come
-to Longbourn instead of to Lucas Lodge; it was also very inconvenient
-and exceedingly troublesome. She hated having visitors in the house
-while her health was so indifferent, and lovers were of all people the
-most disagreeable. Such were the gentle murmurs of Mrs. Bennet, and
-they gave way only to the greater distress of Mr. Bingley's continued
-absence.
-
-Neither Jane nor Elizabeth were comfortable on this subject. Day after
-day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the
-report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to
-Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs.
-Bennet, and which she never failed to contradict as a most scandalous
-falsehood.
-
-Even Elizabeth began to fear--not that Bingley was indifferent--but that
-his sisters would be successful in keeping him away. Unwilling as
-she was to admit an idea so destructive of Jane's happiness, and so
-dishonorable to the stability of her lover, she could not prevent its
-frequently occurring. The united efforts of his two unfeeling sisters
-and of his overpowering friend, assisted by the attractions of Miss
-Darcy and the amusements of London might be too much, she feared, for
-the strength of his attachment.
-
-As for Jane, _her_ anxiety under this suspense was, of course, more
-painful than Elizabeth's, but whatever she felt she was desirous of
-concealing, and between herself and Elizabeth, therefore, the subject
-was never alluded to. But as no such delicacy restrained her mother,
-an hour seldom passed in which she did not talk of Bingley, express her
-impatience for his arrival, or even require Jane to confess that if he
-did not come back she would think herself very ill used. It needed
-all Jane's steady mildness to bear these attacks with tolerable
-tranquillity.
-
-Mr. Collins returned most punctually on Monday fortnight, but his
-reception at Longbourn was not quite so gracious as it had been on his
-first introduction. He was too happy, however, to need much attention;
-and luckily for the others, the business of love-making relieved them
-from a great deal of his company. The chief of every day was spent by
-him at Lucas Lodge, and he sometimes returned to Longbourn only in time
-to make an apology for his absence before the family went to bed.
-
-Mrs. Bennet was really in a most pitiable state. The very mention of
-anything concerning the match threw her into an agony of ill-humour,
-and wherever she went she was sure of hearing it talked of. The sight
-of Miss Lucas was odious to her. As her successor in that house, she
-regarded her with jealous abhorrence. Whenever Charlotte came to see
-them, she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and
-whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that
-they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself
-and her daughters out of the house, as soon as Mr. Bennet were dead. She
-complained bitterly of all this to her husband.
-
-“Indeed, Mr. Bennet,” said she, “it is very hard to think that Charlotte
-Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to
-make way for _her_, and live to see her take her place in it!”
-
-“My dear, do not give way to such gloomy thoughts. Let us hope for
-better things. Let us flatter ourselves that I may be the survivor.”
-
-This was not very consoling to Mrs. Bennet, and therefore, instead of
-making any answer, she went on as before.
-
-“I cannot bear to think that they should have all this estate. If it was
-not for the entail, I should not mind it.”
-
-“What should not you mind?”
-
-“I should not mind anything at all.”
-
-“Let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such
-insensibility.”
-
-“I never can be thankful, Mr. Bennet, for anything about the entail. How
-anyone could have the conscience to entail away an estate from one's own
-daughters, I cannot understand; and all for the sake of Mr. Collins too!
-Why should _he_ have it more than anybody else?”
-
-“I leave it to yourself to determine,” said Mr. Bennet.
-
-
-
-Chapter 24
-
-
-Miss Bingley's letter arrived, and put an end to doubt. The very first
-sentence conveyed the assurance of their being all settled in London for
-the winter, and concluded with her brother's regret at not having had
-time to pay his respects to his friends in Hertfordshire before he left
-the country.
-
-Hope was over, entirely over; and when Jane could attend to the rest
-of the letter, she found little, except the professed affection of the
-writer, that could give her any comfort. Miss Darcy's praise occupied
-the chief of it. Her many attractions were again dwelt on, and Caroline
-boasted joyfully of their increasing intimacy, and ventured to predict
-the accomplishment of the wishes which had been unfolded in her former
-letter. She wrote also with great pleasure of her brother's being an
-inmate of Mr. Darcy's house, and mentioned with raptures some plans of
-the latter with regard to new furniture.
-
-Elizabeth, to whom Jane very soon communicated the chief of all this,
-heard it in silent indignation. Her heart was divided between concern
-for her sister, and resentment against all others. To Caroline's
-assertion of her brother's being partial to Miss Darcy she paid no
-credit. That he was really fond of Jane, she doubted no more than she
-had ever done; and much as she had always been disposed to like him, she
-could not think without anger, hardly without contempt, on that easiness
-of temper, that want of proper resolution, which now made him the slave
-of his designing friends, and led him to sacrifice of his own happiness
-to the caprice of their inclination. Had his own happiness, however,
-been the only sacrifice, he might have been allowed to sport with it in
-whatever manner he thought best, but her sister's was involved in it, as
-she thought he must be sensible himself. It was a subject, in short,
-on which reflection would be long indulged, and must be unavailing. She
-could think of nothing else; and yet whether Bingley's regard had really
-died away, or were suppressed by his friends' interference; whether
-he had been aware of Jane's attachment, or whether it had escaped his
-observation; whatever were the case, though her opinion of him must be
-materially affected by the difference, her sister's situation remained
-the same, her peace equally wounded.
-
-A day or two passed before Jane had courage to speak of her feelings to
-Elizabeth; but at last, on Mrs. Bennet's leaving them together, after a
-longer irritation than usual about Netherfield and its master, she could
-not help saying:
-
-“Oh, that my dear mother had more command over herself! She can have no
-idea of the pain she gives me by her continual reflections on him. But
-I will not repine. It cannot last long. He will be forgot, and we shall
-all be as we were before.”
-
-Elizabeth looked at her sister with incredulous solicitude, but said
-nothing.
-
-“You doubt me,” cried Jane, slightly colouring; “indeed, you have
-no reason. He may live in my memory as the most amiable man of my
-acquaintance, but that is all. I have nothing either to hope or fear,
-and nothing to reproach him with. Thank God! I have not _that_ pain. A
-little time, therefore--I shall certainly try to get the better.”
-
-With a stronger voice she soon added, “I have this comfort immediately,
-that it has not been more than an error of fancy on my side, and that it
-has done no harm to anyone but myself.”
-
-“My dear Jane!” exclaimed Elizabeth, “you are too good. Your sweetness
-and disinterestedness are really angelic; I do not know what to say
-to you. I feel as if I had never done you justice, or loved you as you
-deserve.”
-
-Miss Bennet eagerly disclaimed all extraordinary merit, and threw back
-the praise on her sister's warm affection.
-
-“Nay,” said Elizabeth, “this is not fair. _You_ wish to think all the
-world respectable, and are hurt if I speak ill of anybody. I only want
-to think _you_ perfect, and you set yourself against it. Do not
-be afraid of my running into any excess, of my encroaching on your
-privilege of universal good-will. You need not. There are few people
-whom I really love, and still fewer of whom I think well. The more I see
-of the world, the more am I dissatisfied with it; and every day confirms
-my belief of the inconsistency of all human characters, and of the
-little dependence that can be placed on the appearance of merit or
-sense. I have met with two instances lately, one I will not mention; the
-other is Charlotte's marriage. It is unaccountable! In every view it is
-unaccountable!”
-
-“My dear Lizzy, do not give way to such feelings as these. They will
-ruin your happiness. You do not make allowance enough for difference
-of situation and temper. Consider Mr. Collins's respectability, and
-Charlotte's steady, prudent character. Remember that she is one of a
-large family; that as to fortune, it is a most eligible match; and be
-ready to believe, for everybody's sake, that she may feel something like
-regard and esteem for our cousin.”
-
-“To oblige you, I would try to believe almost anything, but no one else
-could be benefited by such a belief as this; for were I persuaded that
-Charlotte had any regard for him, I should only think worse of her
-understanding than I now do of her heart. My dear Jane, Mr. Collins is a
-conceited, pompous, narrow-minded, silly man; you know he is, as well as
-I do; and you must feel, as well as I do, that the woman who married him
-cannot have a proper way of thinking. You shall not defend her, though
-it is Charlotte Lucas. You shall not, for the sake of one individual,
-change the meaning of principle and integrity, nor endeavour to persuade
-yourself or me, that selfishness is prudence, and insensibility of
-danger security for happiness.”
-
-“I must think your language too strong in speaking of both,” replied
-Jane; “and I hope you will be convinced of it by seeing them happy
-together. But enough of this. You alluded to something else. You
-mentioned _two_ instances. I cannot misunderstand you, but I entreat
-you, dear Lizzy, not to pain me by thinking _that person_ to blame, and
-saying your opinion of him is sunk. We must not be so ready to fancy
-ourselves intentionally injured. We must not expect a lively young man
-to be always so guarded and circumspect. It is very often nothing but
-our own vanity that deceives us. Women fancy admiration means more than
-it does.”
-
-“And men take care that they should.”
-
-“If it is designedly done, they cannot be justified; but I have no idea
-of there being so much design in the world as some persons imagine.”
-
-“I am far from attributing any part of Mr. Bingley's conduct to design,”
- said Elizabeth; “but without scheming to do wrong, or to make others
-unhappy, there may be error, and there may be misery. Thoughtlessness,
-want of attention to other people's feelings, and want of resolution,
-will do the business.”
-
-“And do you impute it to either of those?”
-
-“Yes; to the last. But if I go on, I shall displease you by saying what
-I think of persons you esteem. Stop me whilst you can.”
-
-“You persist, then, in supposing his sisters influence him?”
-
-“Yes, in conjunction with his friend.”
-
-“I cannot believe it. Why should they try to influence him? They can
-only wish his happiness; and if he is attached to me, no other woman can
-secure it.”
-
-“Your first position is false. They may wish many things besides his
-happiness; they may wish his increase of wealth and consequence; they
-may wish him to marry a girl who has all the importance of money, great
-connections, and pride.”
-
-“Beyond a doubt, they _do_ wish him to choose Miss Darcy,” replied Jane;
-“but this may be from better feelings than you are supposing. They have
-known her much longer than they have known me; no wonder if they love
-her better. But, whatever may be their own wishes, it is very unlikely
-they should have opposed their brother's. What sister would think
-herself at liberty to do it, unless there were something very
-objectionable? If they believed him attached to me, they would not try
-to part us; if he were so, they could not succeed. By supposing such an
-affection, you make everybody acting unnaturally and wrong, and me most
-unhappy. Do not distress me by the idea. I am not ashamed of having been
-mistaken--or, at least, it is light, it is nothing in comparison of what
-I should feel in thinking ill of him or his sisters. Let me take it in
-the best light, in the light in which it may be understood.”
-
-Elizabeth could not oppose such a wish; and from this time Mr. Bingley's
-name was scarcely ever mentioned between them.
-
-Mrs. Bennet still continued to wonder and repine at his returning no
-more, and though a day seldom passed in which Elizabeth did not account
-for it clearly, there was little chance of her ever considering it with
-less perplexity. Her daughter endeavoured to convince her of what she
-did not believe herself, that his attentions to Jane had been merely the
-effect of a common and transient liking, which ceased when he saw her
-no more; but though the probability of the statement was admitted at
-the time, she had the same story to repeat every day. Mrs. Bennet's best
-comfort was that Mr. Bingley must be down again in the summer.
-
-Mr. Bennet treated the matter differently. “So, Lizzy,” said he one day,
-“your sister is crossed in love, I find. I congratulate her. Next to
-being married, a girl likes to be crossed a little in love now and then.
-It is something to think of, and it gives her a sort of distinction
-among her companions. When is your turn to come? You will hardly bear to
-be long outdone by Jane. Now is your time. Here are officers enough in
-Meryton to disappoint all the young ladies in the country. Let Wickham
-be _your_ man. He is a pleasant fellow, and would jilt you creditably.”
-
-“Thank you, sir, but a less agreeable man would satisfy me. We must not
-all expect Jane's good fortune.”
-
-“True,” said Mr. Bennet, “but it is a comfort to think that whatever of
-that kind may befall you, you have an affectionate mother who will make
-the most of it.”
-
-Mr. Wickham's society was of material service in dispelling the gloom
-which the late perverse occurrences had thrown on many of the Longbourn
-family. They saw him often, and to his other recommendations was now
-added that of general unreserve. The whole of what Elizabeth had already
-heard, his claims on Mr. Darcy, and all that he had suffered from him,
-was now openly acknowledged and publicly canvassed; and everybody was
-pleased to know how much they had always disliked Mr. Darcy before they
-had known anything of the matter.
-
-Miss Bennet was the only creature who could suppose there might be
-any extenuating circumstances in the case, unknown to the society
-of Hertfordshire; her mild and steady candour always pleaded for
-allowances, and urged the possibility of mistakes--but by everybody else
-Mr. Darcy was condemned as the worst of men.
-
-
-
-Chapter 25
-
-
-After a week spent in professions of love and schemes of felicity,
-Mr. Collins was called from his amiable Charlotte by the arrival of
-Saturday. The pain of separation, however, might be alleviated on his
-side, by preparations for the reception of his bride; as he had reason
-to hope, that shortly after his return into Hertfordshire, the day would
-be fixed that was to make him the happiest of men. He took leave of his
-relations at Longbourn with as much solemnity as before; wished his fair
-cousins health and happiness again, and promised their father another
-letter of thanks.
-
-On the following Monday, Mrs. Bennet had the pleasure of receiving
-her brother and his wife, who came as usual to spend the Christmas
-at Longbourn. Mr. Gardiner was a sensible, gentlemanlike man, greatly
-superior to his sister, as well by nature as education. The Netherfield
-ladies would have had difficulty in believing that a man who lived
-by trade, and within view of his own warehouses, could have been so
-well-bred and agreeable. Mrs. Gardiner, who was several years younger
-than Mrs. Bennet and Mrs. Phillips, was an amiable, intelligent, elegant
-woman, and a great favourite with all her Longbourn nieces. Between the
-two eldest and herself especially, there subsisted a particular regard.
-They had frequently been staying with her in town.
-
-The first part of Mrs. Gardiner's business on her arrival was to
-distribute her presents and describe the newest fashions. When this was
-done she had a less active part to play. It became her turn to listen.
-Mrs. Bennet had many grievances to relate, and much to complain of. They
-had all been very ill-used since she last saw her sister. Two of her
-girls had been upon the point of marriage, and after all there was
-nothing in it.
-
-“I do not blame Jane,” she continued, “for Jane would have got Mr.
-Bingley if she could. But Lizzy! Oh, sister! It is very hard to think
-that she might have been Mr. Collins's wife by this time, had it not
-been for her own perverseness. He made her an offer in this very room,
-and she refused him. The consequence of it is, that Lady Lucas will have
-a daughter married before I have, and that the Longbourn estate is just
-as much entailed as ever. The Lucases are very artful people indeed,
-sister. They are all for what they can get. I am sorry to say it of
-them, but so it is. It makes me very nervous and poorly, to be thwarted
-so in my own family, and to have neighbours who think of themselves
-before anybody else. However, your coming just at this time is the
-greatest of comforts, and I am very glad to hear what you tell us, of
-long sleeves.”
-
-Mrs. Gardiner, to whom the chief of this news had been given before,
-in the course of Jane and Elizabeth's correspondence with her, made her
-sister a slight answer, and, in compassion to her nieces, turned the
-conversation.
-
-When alone with Elizabeth afterwards, she spoke more on the subject. “It
-seems likely to have been a desirable match for Jane,” said she. “I am
-sorry it went off. But these things happen so often! A young man, such
-as you describe Mr. Bingley, so easily falls in love with a pretty girl
-for a few weeks, and when accident separates them, so easily forgets
-her, that these sort of inconsistencies are very frequent.”
-
-“An excellent consolation in its way,” said Elizabeth, “but it will not
-do for _us_. We do not suffer by _accident_. It does not often
-happen that the interference of friends will persuade a young man of
-independent fortune to think no more of a girl whom he was violently in
-love with only a few days before.”
-
-“But that expression of 'violently in love' is so hackneyed, so
-doubtful, so indefinite, that it gives me very little idea. It is as
-often applied to feelings which arise from a half-hour's acquaintance,
-as to a real, strong attachment. Pray, how _violent was_ Mr. Bingley's
-love?”
-
-“I never saw a more promising inclination; he was growing quite
-inattentive to other people, and wholly engrossed by her. Every time
-they met, it was more decided and remarkable. At his own ball he
-offended two or three young ladies, by not asking them to dance; and I
-spoke to him twice myself, without receiving an answer. Could there be
-finer symptoms? Is not general incivility the very essence of love?”
-
-“Oh, yes!--of that kind of love which I suppose him to have felt. Poor
-Jane! I am sorry for her, because, with her disposition, she may not get
-over it immediately. It had better have happened to _you_, Lizzy; you
-would have laughed yourself out of it sooner. But do you think she
-would be prevailed upon to go back with us? Change of scene might be
-of service--and perhaps a little relief from home may be as useful as
-anything.”
-
-Elizabeth was exceedingly pleased with this proposal, and felt persuaded
-of her sister's ready acquiescence.
-
-“I hope,” added Mrs. Gardiner, “that no consideration with regard to
-this young man will influence her. We live in so different a part of
-town, all our connections are so different, and, as you well know, we go
-out so little, that it is very improbable that they should meet at all,
-unless he really comes to see her.”
-
-“And _that_ is quite impossible; for he is now in the custody of his
-friend, and Mr. Darcy would no more suffer him to call on Jane in such
-a part of London! My dear aunt, how could you think of it? Mr. Darcy may
-perhaps have _heard_ of such a place as Gracechurch Street, but he
-would hardly think a month's ablution enough to cleanse him from its
-impurities, were he once to enter it; and depend upon it, Mr. Bingley
-never stirs without him.”
-
-“So much the better. I hope they will not meet at all. But does not Jane
-correspond with his sister? _She_ will not be able to help calling.”
-
-“She will drop the acquaintance entirely.”
-
-But in spite of the certainty in which Elizabeth affected to place this
-point, as well as the still more interesting one of Bingley's being
-withheld from seeing Jane, she felt a solicitude on the subject which
-convinced her, on examination, that she did not consider it entirely
-hopeless. It was possible, and sometimes she thought it probable, that
-his affection might be reanimated, and the influence of his friends
-successfully combated by the more natural influence of Jane's
-attractions.
-
-Miss Bennet accepted her aunt's invitation with pleasure; and the
-Bingleys were no otherwise in her thoughts at the same time, than as she
-hoped by Caroline's not living in the same house with her brother,
-she might occasionally spend a morning with her, without any danger of
-seeing him.
-
-The Gardiners stayed a week at Longbourn; and what with the Phillipses,
-the Lucases, and the officers, there was not a day without its
-engagement. Mrs. Bennet had so carefully provided for the entertainment
-of her brother and sister, that they did not once sit down to a family
-dinner. When the engagement was for home, some of the officers always
-made part of it--of which officers Mr. Wickham was sure to be one; and
-on these occasions, Mrs. Gardiner, rendered suspicious by Elizabeth's
-warm commendation, narrowly observed them both. Without supposing them,
-from what she saw, to be very seriously in love, their preference
-of each other was plain enough to make her a little uneasy; and
-she resolved to speak to Elizabeth on the subject before she left
-Hertfordshire, and represent to her the imprudence of encouraging such
-an attachment.
-
-To Mrs. Gardiner, Wickham had one means of affording pleasure,
-unconnected with his general powers. About ten or a dozen years ago,
-before her marriage, she had spent a considerable time in that very
-part of Derbyshire to which he belonged. They had, therefore, many
-acquaintances in common; and though Wickham had been little there since
-the death of Darcy's father, it was yet in his power to give her fresher
-intelligence of her former friends than she had been in the way of
-procuring.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner had seen Pemberley, and known the late Mr. Darcy by
-character perfectly well. Here consequently was an inexhaustible subject
-of discourse. In comparing her recollection of Pemberley with the minute
-description which Wickham could give, and in bestowing her tribute of
-praise on the character of its late possessor, she was delighting both
-him and herself. On being made acquainted with the present Mr. Darcy's
-treatment of him, she tried to remember some of that gentleman's
-reputed disposition when quite a lad which might agree with it, and
-was confident at last that she recollected having heard Mr. Fitzwilliam
-Darcy formerly spoken of as a very proud, ill-natured boy.
-
-
-
-Chapter 26
-
-
-Mrs. Gardiner's caution to Elizabeth was punctually and kindly given
-on the first favourable opportunity of speaking to her alone; after
-honestly telling her what she thought, she thus went on:
-
-“You are too sensible a girl, Lizzy, to fall in love merely because
-you are warned against it; and, therefore, I am not afraid of speaking
-openly. Seriously, I would have you be on your guard. Do not involve
-yourself or endeavour to involve him in an affection which the want
-of fortune would make so very imprudent. I have nothing to say against
-_him_; he is a most interesting young man; and if he had the fortune he
-ought to have, I should think you could not do better. But as it is, you
-must not let your fancy run away with you. You have sense, and we all
-expect you to use it. Your father would depend on _your_ resolution and
-good conduct, I am sure. You must not disappoint your father.”
-
-“My dear aunt, this is being serious indeed.”
-
-“Yes, and I hope to engage you to be serious likewise.”
-
-“Well, then, you need not be under any alarm. I will take care of
-myself, and of Mr. Wickham too. He shall not be in love with me, if I
-can prevent it.”
-
-“Elizabeth, you are not serious now.”
-
-“I beg your pardon, I will try again. At present I am not in love with
-Mr. Wickham; no, I certainly am not. But he is, beyond all comparison,
-the most agreeable man I ever saw--and if he becomes really attached to
-me--I believe it will be better that he should not. I see the imprudence
-of it. Oh! _that_ abominable Mr. Darcy! My father's opinion of me does
-me the greatest honour, and I should be miserable to forfeit it. My
-father, however, is partial to Mr. Wickham. In short, my dear aunt, I
-should be very sorry to be the means of making any of you unhappy; but
-since we see every day that where there is affection, young people
-are seldom withheld by immediate want of fortune from entering into
-engagements with each other, how can I promise to be wiser than so many
-of my fellow-creatures if I am tempted, or how am I even to know that it
-would be wisdom to resist? All that I can promise you, therefore, is not
-to be in a hurry. I will not be in a hurry to believe myself his first
-object. When I am in company with him, I will not be wishing. In short,
-I will do my best.”
-
-“Perhaps it will be as well if you discourage his coming here so very
-often. At least, you should not _remind_ your mother of inviting him.”
-
-“As I did the other day,” said Elizabeth with a conscious smile: “very
-true, it will be wise in me to refrain from _that_. But do not imagine
-that he is always here so often. It is on your account that he has been
-so frequently invited this week. You know my mother's ideas as to the
-necessity of constant company for her friends. But really, and upon my
-honour, I will try to do what I think to be the wisest; and now I hope
-you are satisfied.”
-
-Her aunt assured her that she was, and Elizabeth having thanked her for
-the kindness of her hints, they parted; a wonderful instance of advice
-being given on such a point, without being resented.
-
-Mr. Collins returned into Hertfordshire soon after it had been quitted
-by the Gardiners and Jane; but as he took up his abode with the Lucases,
-his arrival was no great inconvenience to Mrs. Bennet. His marriage was
-now fast approaching, and she was at length so far resigned as to think
-it inevitable, and even repeatedly to say, in an ill-natured tone, that
-she “_wished_ they might be happy.” Thursday was to be the wedding day,
-and on Wednesday Miss Lucas paid her farewell visit; and when she
-rose to take leave, Elizabeth, ashamed of her mother's ungracious and
-reluctant good wishes, and sincerely affected herself, accompanied her
-out of the room. As they went downstairs together, Charlotte said:
-
-“I shall depend on hearing from you very often, Eliza.”
-
-“_That_ you certainly shall.”
-
-“And I have another favour to ask you. Will you come and see me?”
-
-“We shall often meet, I hope, in Hertfordshire.”
-
-“I am not likely to leave Kent for some time. Promise me, therefore, to
-come to Hunsford.”
-
-Elizabeth could not refuse, though she foresaw little pleasure in the
-visit.
-
-“My father and Maria are coming to me in March,” added Charlotte, “and I
-hope you will consent to be of the party. Indeed, Eliza, you will be as
-welcome as either of them.”
-
-The wedding took place; the bride and bridegroom set off for Kent from
-the church door, and everybody had as much to say, or to hear, on
-the subject as usual. Elizabeth soon heard from her friend; and their
-correspondence was as regular and frequent as it had ever been; that
-it should be equally unreserved was impossible. Elizabeth could never
-address her without feeling that all the comfort of intimacy was over,
-and though determined not to slacken as a correspondent, it was for the
-sake of what had been, rather than what was. Charlotte's first letters
-were received with a good deal of eagerness; there could not but be
-curiosity to know how she would speak of her new home, how she would
-like Lady Catherine, and how happy she would dare pronounce herself to
-be; though, when the letters were read, Elizabeth felt that Charlotte
-expressed herself on every point exactly as she might have foreseen. She
-wrote cheerfully, seemed surrounded with comforts, and mentioned nothing
-which she could not praise. The house, furniture, neighbourhood, and
-roads, were all to her taste, and Lady Catherine's behaviour was most
-friendly and obliging. It was Mr. Collins's picture of Hunsford and
-Rosings rationally softened; and Elizabeth perceived that she must wait
-for her own visit there to know the rest.
-
-Jane had already written a few lines to her sister to announce their
-safe arrival in London; and when she wrote again, Elizabeth hoped it
-would be in her power to say something of the Bingleys.
-
-Her impatience for this second letter was as well rewarded as impatience
-generally is. Jane had been a week in town without either seeing or
-hearing from Caroline. She accounted for it, however, by supposing that
-her last letter to her friend from Longbourn had by some accident been
-lost.
-
-“My aunt,” she continued, “is going to-morrow into that part of the
-town, and I shall take the opportunity of calling in Grosvenor Street.”
-
-She wrote again when the visit was paid, and she had seen Miss Bingley.
-“I did not think Caroline in spirits,” were her words, “but she was very
-glad to see me, and reproached me for giving her no notice of my coming
-to London. I was right, therefore, my last letter had never reached
-her. I inquired after their brother, of course. He was well, but so much
-engaged with Mr. Darcy that they scarcely ever saw him. I found that
-Miss Darcy was expected to dinner. I wish I could see her. My visit was
-not long, as Caroline and Mrs. Hurst were going out. I dare say I shall
-see them soon here.”
-
-Elizabeth shook her head over this letter. It convinced her that
-accident only could discover to Mr. Bingley her sister's being in town.
-
-Four weeks passed away, and Jane saw nothing of him. She endeavoured to
-persuade herself that she did not regret it; but she could no longer be
-blind to Miss Bingley's inattention. After waiting at home every morning
-for a fortnight, and inventing every evening a fresh excuse for her, the
-visitor did at last appear; but the shortness of her stay, and yet more,
-the alteration of her manner would allow Jane to deceive herself no
-longer. The letter which she wrote on this occasion to her sister will
-prove what she felt.
-
-“My dearest Lizzy will, I am sure, be incapable of triumphing in her
-better judgement, at my expense, when I confess myself to have been
-entirely deceived in Miss Bingley's regard for me. But, my dear sister,
-though the event has proved you right, do not think me obstinate if I
-still assert that, considering what her behaviour was, my confidence was
-as natural as your suspicion. I do not at all comprehend her reason for
-wishing to be intimate with me; but if the same circumstances were to
-happen again, I am sure I should be deceived again. Caroline did not
-return my visit till yesterday; and not a note, not a line, did I
-receive in the meantime. When she did come, it was very evident that
-she had no pleasure in it; she made a slight, formal apology, for not
-calling before, said not a word of wishing to see me again, and was
-in every respect so altered a creature, that when she went away I was
-perfectly resolved to continue the acquaintance no longer. I pity,
-though I cannot help blaming her. She was very wrong in singling me out
-as she did; I can safely say that every advance to intimacy began on
-her side. But I pity her, because she must feel that she has been acting
-wrong, and because I am very sure that anxiety for her brother is the
-cause of it. I need not explain myself farther; and though _we_ know
-this anxiety to be quite needless, yet if she feels it, it will easily
-account for her behaviour to me; and so deservedly dear as he is to
-his sister, whatever anxiety she must feel on his behalf is natural and
-amiable. I cannot but wonder, however, at her having any such fears now,
-because, if he had at all cared about me, we must have met, long ago.
-He knows of my being in town, I am certain, from something she said
-herself; and yet it would seem, by her manner of talking, as if she
-wanted to persuade herself that he is really partial to Miss Darcy. I
-cannot understand it. If I were not afraid of judging harshly, I should
-be almost tempted to say that there is a strong appearance of duplicity
-in all this. But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought,
-and think only of what will make me happy--your affection, and the
-invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt. Let me hear from you very
-soon. Miss Bingley said something of his never returning to Netherfield
-again, of giving up the house, but not with any certainty. We had better
-not mention it. I am extremely glad that you have such pleasant accounts
-from our friends at Hunsford. Pray go to see them, with Sir William and
-Maria. I am sure you will be very comfortable there.--Yours, etc.”
-
-This letter gave Elizabeth some pain; but her spirits returned as she
-considered that Jane would no longer be duped, by the sister at least.
-All expectation from the brother was now absolutely over. She would not
-even wish for a renewal of his attentions. His character sunk on
-every review of it; and as a punishment for him, as well as a possible
-advantage to Jane, she seriously hoped he might really soon marry Mr.
-Darcy's sister, as by Wickham's account, she would make him abundantly
-regret what he had thrown away.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner about this time reminded Elizabeth of her promise
-concerning that gentleman, and required information; and Elizabeth
-had such to send as might rather give contentment to her aunt than to
-herself. His apparent partiality had subsided, his attentions were over,
-he was the admirer of some one else. Elizabeth was watchful enough to
-see it all, but she could see it and write of it without material pain.
-Her heart had been but slightly touched, and her vanity was satisfied
-with believing that _she_ would have been his only choice, had fortune
-permitted it. The sudden acquisition of ten thousand pounds was the most
-remarkable charm of the young lady to whom he was now rendering himself
-agreeable; but Elizabeth, less clear-sighted perhaps in this case than
-in Charlotte's, did not quarrel with him for his wish of independence.
-Nothing, on the contrary, could be more natural; and while able to
-suppose that it cost him a few struggles to relinquish her, she was
-ready to allow it a wise and desirable measure for both, and could very
-sincerely wish him happy.
-
-All this was acknowledged to Mrs. Gardiner; and after relating the
-circumstances, she thus went on: “I am now convinced, my dear aunt, that
-I have never been much in love; for had I really experienced that pure
-and elevating passion, I should at present detest his very name, and
-wish him all manner of evil. But my feelings are not only cordial
-towards _him_; they are even impartial towards Miss King. I cannot find
-out that I hate her at all, or that I am in the least unwilling to
-think her a very good sort of girl. There can be no love in all this. My
-watchfulness has been effectual; and though I certainly should be a more
-interesting object to all my acquaintances were I distractedly in love
-with him, I cannot say that I regret my comparative insignificance.
-Importance may sometimes be purchased too dearly. Kitty and Lydia take
-his defection much more to heart than I do. They are young in the
-ways of the world, and not yet open to the mortifying conviction that
-handsome young men must have something to live on as well as the plain.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 27
-
-
-With no greater events than these in the Longbourn family, and otherwise
-diversified by little beyond the walks to Meryton, sometimes dirty and
-sometimes cold, did January and February pass away. March was to take
-Elizabeth to Hunsford. She had not at first thought very seriously of
-going thither; but Charlotte, she soon found, was depending on the plan
-and she gradually learned to consider it herself with greater pleasure
-as well as greater certainty. Absence had increased her desire of seeing
-Charlotte again, and weakened her disgust of Mr. Collins. There
-was novelty in the scheme, and as, with such a mother and such
-uncompanionable sisters, home could not be faultless, a little change
-was not unwelcome for its own sake. The journey would moreover give her
-a peep at Jane; and, in short, as the time drew near, she would have
-been very sorry for any delay. Everything, however, went on smoothly,
-and was finally settled according to Charlotte's first sketch. She was
-to accompany Sir William and his second daughter. The improvement
-of spending a night in London was added in time, and the plan became
-perfect as plan could be.
-
-The only pain was in leaving her father, who would certainly miss her,
-and who, when it came to the point, so little liked her going, that he
-told her to write to him, and almost promised to answer her letter.
-
-The farewell between herself and Mr. Wickham was perfectly friendly; on
-his side even more. His present pursuit could not make him forget that
-Elizabeth had been the first to excite and to deserve his attention, the
-first to listen and to pity, the first to be admired; and in his manner
-of bidding her adieu, wishing her every enjoyment, reminding her of
-what she was to expect in Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and trusting their
-opinion of her--their opinion of everybody--would always coincide, there
-was a solicitude, an interest which she felt must ever attach her to
-him with a most sincere regard; and she parted from him convinced that,
-whether married or single, he must always be her model of the amiable
-and pleasing.
-
-Her fellow-travellers the next day were not of a kind to make her
-think him less agreeable. Sir William Lucas, and his daughter Maria, a
-good-humoured girl, but as empty-headed as himself, had nothing to say
-that could be worth hearing, and were listened to with about as much
-delight as the rattle of the chaise. Elizabeth loved absurdities, but
-she had known Sir William's too long. He could tell her nothing new of
-the wonders of his presentation and knighthood; and his civilities were
-worn out, like his information.
-
-It was a journey of only twenty-four miles, and they began it so early
-as to be in Gracechurch Street by noon. As they drove to Mr. Gardiner's
-door, Jane was at a drawing-room window watching their arrival; when
-they entered the passage she was there to welcome them, and Elizabeth,
-looking earnestly in her face, was pleased to see it healthful and
-lovely as ever. On the stairs were a troop of little boys and girls,
-whose eagerness for their cousin's appearance would not allow them to
-wait in the drawing-room, and whose shyness, as they had not seen
-her for a twelvemonth, prevented their coming lower. All was joy and
-kindness. The day passed most pleasantly away; the morning in bustle and
-shopping, and the evening at one of the theatres.
-
-Elizabeth then contrived to sit by her aunt. Their first object was her
-sister; and she was more grieved than astonished to hear, in reply to
-her minute inquiries, that though Jane always struggled to support her
-spirits, there were periods of dejection. It was reasonable, however,
-to hope that they would not continue long. Mrs. Gardiner gave her the
-particulars also of Miss Bingley's visit in Gracechurch Street, and
-repeated conversations occurring at different times between Jane and
-herself, which proved that the former had, from her heart, given up the
-acquaintance.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner then rallied her niece on Wickham's desertion, and
-complimented her on bearing it so well.
-
-“But my dear Elizabeth,” she added, “what sort of girl is Miss King? I
-should be sorry to think our friend mercenary.”
-
-“Pray, my dear aunt, what is the difference in matrimonial affairs,
-between the mercenary and the prudent motive? Where does discretion end,
-and avarice begin? Last Christmas you were afraid of his marrying me,
-because it would be imprudent; and now, because he is trying to get
-a girl with only ten thousand pounds, you want to find out that he is
-mercenary.”
-
-“If you will only tell me what sort of girl Miss King is, I shall know
-what to think.”
-
-“She is a very good kind of girl, I believe. I know no harm of her.”
-
-“But he paid her not the smallest attention till her grandfather's death
-made her mistress of this fortune.”
-
-“No--why should he? If it were not allowable for him to gain _my_
-affections because I had no money, what occasion could there be for
-making love to a girl whom he did not care about, and who was equally
-poor?”
-
-“But there seems an indelicacy in directing his attentions towards her
-so soon after this event.”
-
-“A man in distressed circumstances has not time for all those elegant
-decorums which other people may observe. If _she_ does not object to it,
-why should _we_?”
-
-“_Her_ not objecting does not justify _him_. It only shows her being
-deficient in something herself--sense or feeling.”
-
-“Well,” cried Elizabeth, “have it as you choose. _He_ shall be
-mercenary, and _she_ shall be foolish.”
-
-“No, Lizzy, that is what I do _not_ choose. I should be sorry, you know,
-to think ill of a young man who has lived so long in Derbyshire.”
-
-“Oh! if that is all, I have a very poor opinion of young men who live in
-Derbyshire; and their intimate friends who live in Hertfordshire are not
-much better. I am sick of them all. Thank Heaven! I am going to-morrow
-where I shall find a man who has not one agreeable quality, who has
-neither manner nor sense to recommend him. Stupid men are the only ones
-worth knowing, after all.”
-
-“Take care, Lizzy; that speech savours strongly of disappointment.”
-
-Before they were separated by the conclusion of the play, she had the
-unexpected happiness of an invitation to accompany her uncle and aunt in
-a tour of pleasure which they proposed taking in the summer.
-
-“We have not determined how far it shall carry us,” said Mrs. Gardiner,
-“but, perhaps, to the Lakes.”
-
-No scheme could have been more agreeable to Elizabeth, and her
-acceptance of the invitation was most ready and grateful. “Oh, my dear,
-dear aunt,” she rapturously cried, “what delight! what felicity! You
-give me fresh life and vigour. Adieu to disappointment and spleen. What
-are young men to rocks and mountains? Oh! what hours of transport
-we shall spend! And when we _do_ return, it shall not be like other
-travellers, without being able to give one accurate idea of anything. We
-_will_ know where we have gone--we _will_ recollect what we have seen.
-Lakes, mountains, and rivers shall not be jumbled together in our
-imaginations; nor when we attempt to describe any particular scene,
-will we begin quarreling about its relative situation. Let _our_
-first effusions be less insupportable than those of the generality of
-travellers.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 28
-
-
-Every object in the next day's journey was new and interesting to
-Elizabeth; and her spirits were in a state of enjoyment; for she had
-seen her sister looking so well as to banish all fear for her health,
-and the prospect of her northern tour was a constant source of delight.
-
-When they left the high road for the lane to Hunsford, every eye was in
-search of the Parsonage, and every turning expected to bring it in view.
-The palings of Rosings Park was their boundary on one side. Elizabeth
-smiled at the recollection of all that she had heard of its inhabitants.
-
-At length the Parsonage was discernible. The garden sloping to the
-road, the house standing in it, the green pales, and the laurel hedge,
-everything declared they were arriving. Mr. Collins and Charlotte
-appeared at the door, and the carriage stopped at the small gate which
-led by a short gravel walk to the house, amidst the nods and smiles of
-the whole party. In a moment they were all out of the chaise, rejoicing
-at the sight of each other. Mrs. Collins welcomed her friend with the
-liveliest pleasure, and Elizabeth was more and more satisfied with
-coming when she found herself so affectionately received. She saw
-instantly that her cousin's manners were not altered by his marriage;
-his formal civility was just what it had been, and he detained her some
-minutes at the gate to hear and satisfy his inquiries after all her
-family. They were then, with no other delay than his pointing out the
-neatness of the entrance, taken into the house; and as soon as they
-were in the parlour, he welcomed them a second time, with ostentatious
-formality to his humble abode, and punctually repeated all his wife's
-offers of refreshment.
-
-Elizabeth was prepared to see him in his glory; and she could not help
-in fancying that in displaying the good proportion of the room, its
-aspect and its furniture, he addressed himself particularly to her,
-as if wishing to make her feel what she had lost in refusing him. But
-though everything seemed neat and comfortable, she was not able to
-gratify him by any sigh of repentance, and rather looked with wonder at
-her friend that she could have so cheerful an air with such a companion.
-When Mr. Collins said anything of which his wife might reasonably be
-ashamed, which certainly was not unseldom, she involuntarily turned her
-eye on Charlotte. Once or twice she could discern a faint blush; but
-in general Charlotte wisely did not hear. After sitting long enough to
-admire every article of furniture in the room, from the sideboard to
-the fender, to give an account of their journey, and of all that had
-happened in London, Mr. Collins invited them to take a stroll in the
-garden, which was large and well laid out, and to the cultivation of
-which he attended himself. To work in this garden was one of his most
-respectable pleasures; and Elizabeth admired the command of countenance
-with which Charlotte talked of the healthfulness of the exercise, and
-owned she encouraged it as much as possible. Here, leading the way
-through every walk and cross walk, and scarcely allowing them an
-interval to utter the praises he asked for, every view was pointed out
-with a minuteness which left beauty entirely behind. He could number the
-fields in every direction, and could tell how many trees there were in
-the most distant clump. But of all the views which his garden, or which
-the country or kingdom could boast, none were to be compared with the
-prospect of Rosings, afforded by an opening in the trees that bordered
-the park nearly opposite the front of his house. It was a handsome
-modern building, well situated on rising ground.
-
-From his garden, Mr. Collins would have led them round his two meadows;
-but the ladies, not having shoes to encounter the remains of a white
-frost, turned back; and while Sir William accompanied him, Charlotte
-took her sister and friend over the house, extremely well pleased,
-probably, to have the opportunity of showing it without her husband's
-help. It was rather small, but well built and convenient; and everything
-was fitted up and arranged with a neatness and consistency of which
-Elizabeth gave Charlotte all the credit. When Mr. Collins could be
-forgotten, there was really an air of great comfort throughout, and by
-Charlotte's evident enjoyment of it, Elizabeth supposed he must be often
-forgotten.
-
-She had already learnt that Lady Catherine was still in the country. It
-was spoken of again while they were at dinner, when Mr. Collins joining
-in, observed:
-
-“Yes, Miss Elizabeth, you will have the honour of seeing Lady Catherine
-de Bourgh on the ensuing Sunday at church, and I need not say you will
-be delighted with her. She is all affability and condescension, and I
-doubt not but you will be honoured with some portion of her notice
-when service is over. I have scarcely any hesitation in saying she
-will include you and my sister Maria in every invitation with which she
-honours us during your stay here. Her behaviour to my dear Charlotte is
-charming. We dine at Rosings twice every week, and are never allowed
-to walk home. Her ladyship's carriage is regularly ordered for us. I
-_should_ say, one of her ladyship's carriages, for she has several.”
-
-“Lady Catherine is a very respectable, sensible woman indeed,” added
-Charlotte, “and a most attentive neighbour.”
-
-“Very true, my dear, that is exactly what I say. She is the sort of
-woman whom one cannot regard with too much deference.”
-
-The evening was spent chiefly in talking over Hertfordshire news,
-and telling again what had already been written; and when it closed,
-Elizabeth, in the solitude of her chamber, had to meditate upon
-Charlotte's degree of contentment, to understand her address in guiding,
-and composure in bearing with, her husband, and to acknowledge that it
-was all done very well. She had also to anticipate how her visit
-would pass, the quiet tenor of their usual employments, the vexatious
-interruptions of Mr. Collins, and the gaieties of their intercourse with
-Rosings. A lively imagination soon settled it all.
-
-About the middle of the next day, as she was in her room getting ready
-for a walk, a sudden noise below seemed to speak the whole house in
-confusion; and, after listening a moment, she heard somebody running
-up stairs in a violent hurry, and calling loudly after her. She opened
-the door and met Maria in the landing place, who, breathless with
-agitation, cried out--
-
-“Oh, my dear Eliza! pray make haste and come into the dining-room, for
-there is such a sight to be seen! I will not tell you what it is. Make
-haste, and come down this moment.”
-
-Elizabeth asked questions in vain; Maria would tell her nothing more,
-and down they ran into the dining-room, which fronted the lane, in
-quest of this wonder; It was two ladies stopping in a low phaeton at the
-garden gate.
-
-“And is this all?” cried Elizabeth. “I expected at least that the pigs
-were got into the garden, and here is nothing but Lady Catherine and her
-daughter.”
-
-“La! my dear,” said Maria, quite shocked at the mistake, “it is not
-Lady Catherine. The old lady is Mrs. Jenkinson, who lives with them;
-the other is Miss de Bourgh. Only look at her. She is quite a little
-creature. Who would have thought that she could be so thin and small?”
-
-“She is abominably rude to keep Charlotte out of doors in all this wind.
-Why does she not come in?”
-
-“Oh, Charlotte says she hardly ever does. It is the greatest of favours
-when Miss de Bourgh comes in.”
-
-“I like her appearance,” said Elizabeth, struck with other ideas. “She
-looks sickly and cross. Yes, she will do for him very well. She will
-make him a very proper wife.”
-
-Mr. Collins and Charlotte were both standing at the gate in conversation
-with the ladies; and Sir William, to Elizabeth's high diversion, was
-stationed in the doorway, in earnest contemplation of the greatness
-before him, and constantly bowing whenever Miss de Bourgh looked that
-way.
-
-At length there was nothing more to be said; the ladies drove on, and
-the others returned into the house. Mr. Collins no sooner saw the two
-girls than he began to congratulate them on their good fortune, which
-Charlotte explained by letting them know that the whole party was asked
-to dine at Rosings the next day.
-
-
-
-Chapter 29
-
-
-Mr. Collins's triumph, in consequence of this invitation, was complete.
-The power of displaying the grandeur of his patroness to his wondering
-visitors, and of letting them see her civility towards himself and his
-wife, was exactly what he had wished for; and that an opportunity
-of doing it should be given so soon, was such an instance of Lady
-Catherine's condescension, as he knew not how to admire enough.
-
-“I confess,” said he, “that I should not have been at all surprised by
-her ladyship's asking us on Sunday to drink tea and spend the evening at
-Rosings. I rather expected, from my knowledge of her affability, that it
-would happen. But who could have foreseen such an attention as this? Who
-could have imagined that we should receive an invitation to dine there
-(an invitation, moreover, including the whole party) so immediately
-after your arrival!”
-
-“I am the less surprised at what has happened,” replied Sir William,
-“from that knowledge of what the manners of the great really are, which
-my situation in life has allowed me to acquire. About the court, such
-instances of elegant breeding are not uncommon.”
-
-Scarcely anything was talked of the whole day or next morning but their
-visit to Rosings. Mr. Collins was carefully instructing them in what
-they were to expect, that the sight of such rooms, so many servants, and
-so splendid a dinner, might not wholly overpower them.
-
-When the ladies were separating for the toilette, he said to Elizabeth--
-
-“Do not make yourself uneasy, my dear cousin, about your apparel. Lady
-Catherine is far from requiring that elegance of dress in us which
-becomes herself and her daughter. I would advise you merely to put on
-whatever of your clothes is superior to the rest--there is no occasion
-for anything more. Lady Catherine will not think the worse of you
-for being simply dressed. She likes to have the distinction of rank
-preserved.”
-
-While they were dressing, he came two or three times to their different
-doors, to recommend their being quick, as Lady Catherine very much
-objected to be kept waiting for her dinner. Such formidable accounts of
-her ladyship, and her manner of living, quite frightened Maria Lucas
-who had been little used to company, and she looked forward to her
-introduction at Rosings with as much apprehension as her father had done
-to his presentation at St. James's.
-
-As the weather was fine, they had a pleasant walk of about half a
-mile across the park. Every park has its beauty and its prospects; and
-Elizabeth saw much to be pleased with, though she could not be in such
-raptures as Mr. Collins expected the scene to inspire, and was but
-slightly affected by his enumeration of the windows in front of the
-house, and his relation of what the glazing altogether had originally
-cost Sir Lewis de Bourgh.
-
-When they ascended the steps to the hall, Maria's alarm was every
-moment increasing, and even Sir William did not look perfectly calm.
-Elizabeth's courage did not fail her. She had heard nothing of Lady
-Catherine that spoke her awful from any extraordinary talents or
-miraculous virtue, and the mere stateliness of money or rank she thought
-she could witness without trepidation.
-
-From the entrance-hall, of which Mr. Collins pointed out, with a
-rapturous air, the fine proportion and the finished ornaments, they
-followed the servants through an ante-chamber, to the room where Lady
-Catherine, her daughter, and Mrs. Jenkinson were sitting. Her ladyship,
-with great condescension, arose to receive them; and as Mrs. Collins had
-settled it with her husband that the office of introduction should
-be hers, it was performed in a proper manner, without any of those
-apologies and thanks which he would have thought necessary.
-
-In spite of having been at St. James's, Sir William was so completely
-awed by the grandeur surrounding him, that he had but just courage
-enough to make a very low bow, and take his seat without saying a word;
-and his daughter, frightened almost out of her senses, sat on the edge
-of her chair, not knowing which way to look. Elizabeth found herself
-quite equal to the scene, and could observe the three ladies before her
-composedly. Lady Catherine was a tall, large woman, with strongly-marked
-features, which might once have been handsome. Her air was not
-conciliating, nor was her manner of receiving them such as to make her
-visitors forget their inferior rank. She was not rendered formidable by
-silence; but whatever she said was spoken in so authoritative a tone,
-as marked her self-importance, and brought Mr. Wickham immediately to
-Elizabeth's mind; and from the observation of the day altogether, she
-believed Lady Catherine to be exactly what he represented.
-
-When, after examining the mother, in whose countenance and deportment
-she soon found some resemblance of Mr. Darcy, she turned her eyes on the
-daughter, she could almost have joined in Maria's astonishment at her
-being so thin and so small. There was neither in figure nor face any
-likeness between the ladies. Miss de Bourgh was pale and sickly; her
-features, though not plain, were insignificant; and she spoke very
-little, except in a low voice, to Mrs. Jenkinson, in whose appearance
-there was nothing remarkable, and who was entirely engaged in listening
-to what she said, and placing a screen in the proper direction before
-her eyes.
-
-After sitting a few minutes, they were all sent to one of the windows to
-admire the view, Mr. Collins attending them to point out its beauties,
-and Lady Catherine kindly informing them that it was much better worth
-looking at in the summer.
-
-The dinner was exceedingly handsome, and there were all the servants and
-all the articles of plate which Mr. Collins had promised; and, as he had
-likewise foretold, he took his seat at the bottom of the table, by her
-ladyship's desire, and looked as if he felt that life could furnish
-nothing greater. He carved, and ate, and praised with delighted
-alacrity; and every dish was commended, first by him and then by Sir
-William, who was now enough recovered to echo whatever his son-in-law
-said, in a manner which Elizabeth wondered Lady Catherine could bear.
-But Lady Catherine seemed gratified by their excessive admiration, and
-gave most gracious smiles, especially when any dish on the table proved
-a novelty to them. The party did not supply much conversation. Elizabeth
-was ready to speak whenever there was an opening, but she was seated
-between Charlotte and Miss de Bourgh--the former of whom was engaged in
-listening to Lady Catherine, and the latter said not a word to her all
-dinner-time. Mrs. Jenkinson was chiefly employed in watching how little
-Miss de Bourgh ate, pressing her to try some other dish, and fearing
-she was indisposed. Maria thought speaking out of the question, and the
-gentlemen did nothing but eat and admire.
-
-When the ladies returned to the drawing-room, there was little to
-be done but to hear Lady Catherine talk, which she did without any
-intermission till coffee came in, delivering her opinion on every
-subject in so decisive a manner, as proved that she was not used to
-have her judgement controverted. She inquired into Charlotte's domestic
-concerns familiarly and minutely, gave her a great deal of advice as
-to the management of them all; told her how everything ought to be
-regulated in so small a family as hers, and instructed her as to the
-care of her cows and her poultry. Elizabeth found that nothing was
-beneath this great lady's attention, which could furnish her with an
-occasion of dictating to others. In the intervals of her discourse
-with Mrs. Collins, she addressed a variety of questions to Maria and
-Elizabeth, but especially to the latter, of whose connections she knew
-the least, and who she observed to Mrs. Collins was a very genteel,
-pretty kind of girl. She asked her, at different times, how many sisters
-she had, whether they were older or younger than herself, whether any of
-them were likely to be married, whether they were handsome, where they
-had been educated, what carriage her father kept, and what had been
-her mother's maiden name? Elizabeth felt all the impertinence of
-her questions but answered them very composedly. Lady Catherine then
-observed,
-
-“Your father's estate is entailed on Mr. Collins, I think. For your
-sake,” turning to Charlotte, “I am glad of it; but otherwise I see no
-occasion for entailing estates from the female line. It was not thought
-necessary in Sir Lewis de Bourgh's family. Do you play and sing, Miss
-Bennet?”
-
-“A little.”
-
-“Oh! then--some time or other we shall be happy to hear you. Our
-instrument is a capital one, probably superior to----You shall try it
-some day. Do your sisters play and sing?”
-
-“One of them does.”
-
-“Why did not you all learn? You ought all to have learned. The Miss
-Webbs all play, and their father has not so good an income as yours. Do
-you draw?”
-
-“No, not at all.”
-
-“What, none of you?”
-
-“Not one.”
-
-“That is very strange. But I suppose you had no opportunity. Your mother
-should have taken you to town every spring for the benefit of masters.”
-
-“My mother would have had no objection, but my father hates London.”
-
-“Has your governess left you?”
-
-“We never had any governess.”
-
-“No governess! How was that possible? Five daughters brought up at home
-without a governess! I never heard of such a thing. Your mother must
-have been quite a slave to your education.”
-
-Elizabeth could hardly help smiling as she assured her that had not been
-the case.
-
-“Then, who taught you? who attended to you? Without a governess, you
-must have been neglected.”
-
-“Compared with some families, I believe we were; but such of us as
-wished to learn never wanted the means. We were always encouraged to
-read, and had all the masters that were necessary. Those who chose to be
-idle, certainly might.”
-
-“Aye, no doubt; but that is what a governess will prevent, and if I had
-known your mother, I should have advised her most strenuously to engage
-one. I always say that nothing is to be done in education without steady
-and regular instruction, and nobody but a governess can give it. It is
-wonderful how many families I have been the means of supplying in that
-way. I am always glad to get a young person well placed out. Four nieces
-of Mrs. Jenkinson are most delightfully situated through my means; and
-it was but the other day that I recommended another young person,
-who was merely accidentally mentioned to me, and the family are quite
-delighted with her. Mrs. Collins, did I tell you of Lady Metcalf's
-calling yesterday to thank me? She finds Miss Pope a treasure. 'Lady
-Catherine,' said she, 'you have given me a treasure.' Are any of your
-younger sisters out, Miss Bennet?”
-
-“Yes, ma'am, all.”
-
-“All! What, all five out at once? Very odd! And you only the second. The
-younger ones out before the elder ones are married! Your younger sisters
-must be very young?”
-
-“Yes, my youngest is not sixteen. Perhaps _she_ is full young to be
-much in company. But really, ma'am, I think it would be very hard upon
-younger sisters, that they should not have their share of society and
-amusement, because the elder may not have the means or inclination to
-marry early. The last-born has as good a right to the pleasures of youth
-as the first. And to be kept back on _such_ a motive! I think it would
-not be very likely to promote sisterly affection or delicacy of mind.”
-
-“Upon my word,” said her ladyship, “you give your opinion very decidedly
-for so young a person. Pray, what is your age?”
-
-“With three younger sisters grown up,” replied Elizabeth, smiling, “your
-ladyship can hardly expect me to own it.”
-
-Lady Catherine seemed quite astonished at not receiving a direct answer;
-and Elizabeth suspected herself to be the first creature who had ever
-dared to trifle with so much dignified impertinence.
-
-“You cannot be more than twenty, I am sure, therefore you need not
-conceal your age.”
-
-“I am not one-and-twenty.”
-
-When the gentlemen had joined them, and tea was over, the card-tables
-were placed. Lady Catherine, Sir William, and Mr. and Mrs. Collins sat
-down to quadrille; and as Miss de Bourgh chose to play at cassino, the
-two girls had the honour of assisting Mrs. Jenkinson to make up her
-party. Their table was superlatively stupid. Scarcely a syllable was
-uttered that did not relate to the game, except when Mrs. Jenkinson
-expressed her fears of Miss de Bourgh's being too hot or too cold, or
-having too much or too little light. A great deal more passed at the
-other table. Lady Catherine was generally speaking--stating the mistakes
-of the three others, or relating some anecdote of herself. Mr. Collins
-was employed in agreeing to everything her ladyship said, thanking her
-for every fish he won, and apologising if he thought he won too many.
-Sir William did not say much. He was storing his memory with anecdotes
-and noble names.
-
-When Lady Catherine and her daughter had played as long as they chose,
-the tables were broken up, the carriage was offered to Mrs. Collins,
-gratefully accepted and immediately ordered. The party then gathered
-round the fire to hear Lady Catherine determine what weather they were
-to have on the morrow. From these instructions they were summoned by
-the arrival of the coach; and with many speeches of thankfulness on Mr.
-Collins's side and as many bows on Sir William's they departed. As soon
-as they had driven from the door, Elizabeth was called on by her cousin
-to give her opinion of all that she had seen at Rosings, which, for
-Charlotte's sake, she made more favourable than it really was. But her
-commendation, though costing her some trouble, could by no means satisfy
-Mr. Collins, and he was very soon obliged to take her ladyship's praise
-into his own hands.
-
-
-
-Chapter 30
-
-
-Sir William stayed only a week at Hunsford, but his visit was long
-enough to convince him of his daughter's being most comfortably settled,
-and of her possessing such a husband and such a neighbour as were not
-often met with. While Sir William was with them, Mr. Collins devoted his
-morning to driving him out in his gig, and showing him the country; but
-when he went away, the whole family returned to their usual employments,
-and Elizabeth was thankful to find that they did not see more of her
-cousin by the alteration, for the chief of the time between breakfast
-and dinner was now passed by him either at work in the garden or in
-reading and writing, and looking out of the window in his own book-room,
-which fronted the road. The room in which the ladies sat was backwards.
-Elizabeth had at first rather wondered that Charlotte should not prefer
-the dining-parlour for common use; it was a better sized room, and had a
-more pleasant aspect; but she soon saw that her friend had an excellent
-reason for what she did, for Mr. Collins would undoubtedly have been
-much less in his own apartment, had they sat in one equally lively; and
-she gave Charlotte credit for the arrangement.
-
-From the drawing-room they could distinguish nothing in the lane, and
-were indebted to Mr. Collins for the knowledge of what carriages went
-along, and how often especially Miss de Bourgh drove by in her phaeton,
-which he never failed coming to inform them of, though it happened
-almost every day. She not unfrequently stopped at the Parsonage, and
-had a few minutes' conversation with Charlotte, but was scarcely ever
-prevailed upon to get out.
-
-Very few days passed in which Mr. Collins did not walk to Rosings, and
-not many in which his wife did not think it necessary to go likewise;
-and till Elizabeth recollected that there might be other family livings
-to be disposed of, she could not understand the sacrifice of so many
-hours. Now and then they were honoured with a call from her ladyship,
-and nothing escaped her observation that was passing in the room during
-these visits. She examined into their employments, looked at their work,
-and advised them to do it differently; found fault with the arrangement
-of the furniture; or detected the housemaid in negligence; and if she
-accepted any refreshment, seemed to do it only for the sake of finding
-out that Mrs. Collins's joints of meat were too large for her family.
-
-Elizabeth soon perceived, that though this great lady was not in
-commission of the peace of the county, she was a most active magistrate
-in her own parish, the minutest concerns of which were carried to her
-by Mr. Collins; and whenever any of the cottagers were disposed to
-be quarrelsome, discontented, or too poor, she sallied forth into the
-village to settle their differences, silence their complaints, and scold
-them into harmony and plenty.
-
-The entertainment of dining at Rosings was repeated about twice a week;
-and, allowing for the loss of Sir William, and there being only one
-card-table in the evening, every such entertainment was the counterpart
-of the first. Their other engagements were few, as the style of living
-in the neighbourhood in general was beyond Mr. Collins's reach. This,
-however, was no evil to Elizabeth, and upon the whole she spent her time
-comfortably enough; there were half-hours of pleasant conversation with
-Charlotte, and the weather was so fine for the time of year that she had
-often great enjoyment out of doors. Her favourite walk, and where she
-frequently went while the others were calling on Lady Catherine, was
-along the open grove which edged that side of the park, where there was
-a nice sheltered path, which no one seemed to value but herself, and
-where she felt beyond the reach of Lady Catherine's curiosity.
-
-In this quiet way, the first fortnight of her visit soon passed away.
-Easter was approaching, and the week preceding it was to bring an
-addition to the family at Rosings, which in so small a circle must be
-important. Elizabeth had heard soon after her arrival that Mr. Darcy was
-expected there in the course of a few weeks, and though there were not
-many of her acquaintances whom she did not prefer, his coming would
-furnish one comparatively new to look at in their Rosings parties, and
-she might be amused in seeing how hopeless Miss Bingley's designs on him
-were, by his behaviour to his cousin, for whom he was evidently
-destined by Lady Catherine, who talked of his coming with the greatest
-satisfaction, spoke of him in terms of the highest admiration, and
-seemed almost angry to find that he had already been frequently seen by
-Miss Lucas and herself.
-
-His arrival was soon known at the Parsonage; for Mr. Collins was walking
-the whole morning within view of the lodges opening into Hunsford Lane,
-in order to have the earliest assurance of it, and after making his
-bow as the carriage turned into the Park, hurried home with the great
-intelligence. On the following morning he hastened to Rosings to pay his
-respects. There were two nephews of Lady Catherine to require them, for
-Mr. Darcy had brought with him a Colonel Fitzwilliam, the younger son of
-his uncle Lord ----, and, to the great surprise of all the party, when
-Mr. Collins returned, the gentlemen accompanied him. Charlotte had seen
-them from her husband's room, crossing the road, and immediately running
-into the other, told the girls what an honour they might expect, adding:
-
-“I may thank you, Eliza, for this piece of civility. Mr. Darcy would
-never have come so soon to wait upon me.”
-
-Elizabeth had scarcely time to disclaim all right to the compliment,
-before their approach was announced by the door-bell, and shortly
-afterwards the three gentlemen entered the room. Colonel Fitzwilliam,
-who led the way, was about thirty, not handsome, but in person and
-address most truly the gentleman. Mr. Darcy looked just as he had been
-used to look in Hertfordshire--paid his compliments, with his usual
-reserve, to Mrs. Collins, and whatever might be his feelings toward her
-friend, met her with every appearance of composure. Elizabeth merely
-curtseyed to him without saying a word.
-
-Colonel Fitzwilliam entered into conversation directly with the
-readiness and ease of a well-bred man, and talked very pleasantly; but
-his cousin, after having addressed a slight observation on the house and
-garden to Mrs. Collins, sat for some time without speaking to anybody.
-At length, however, his civility was so far awakened as to inquire of
-Elizabeth after the health of her family. She answered him in the usual
-way, and after a moment's pause, added:
-
-“My eldest sister has been in town these three months. Have you never
-happened to see her there?”
-
-She was perfectly sensible that he never had; but she wished to see
-whether he would betray any consciousness of what had passed between
-the Bingleys and Jane, and she thought he looked a little confused as he
-answered that he had never been so fortunate as to meet Miss Bennet. The
-subject was pursued no farther, and the gentlemen soon afterwards went
-away.
-
-
-
-Chapter 31
-
-
-Colonel Fitzwilliam's manners were very much admired at the Parsonage,
-and the ladies all felt that he must add considerably to the pleasures
-of their engagements at Rosings. It was some days, however, before they
-received any invitation thither--for while there were visitors in the
-house, they could not be necessary; and it was not till Easter-day,
-almost a week after the gentlemen's arrival, that they were honoured by
-such an attention, and then they were merely asked on leaving church to
-come there in the evening. For the last week they had seen very little
-of Lady Catherine or her daughter. Colonel Fitzwilliam had called at the
-Parsonage more than once during the time, but Mr. Darcy they had seen
-only at church.
-
-The invitation was accepted of course, and at a proper hour they joined
-the party in Lady Catherine's drawing-room. Her ladyship received
-them civilly, but it was plain that their company was by no means so
-acceptable as when she could get nobody else; and she was, in fact,
-almost engrossed by her nephews, speaking to them, especially to Darcy,
-much more than to any other person in the room.
-
-Colonel Fitzwilliam seemed really glad to see them; anything was a
-welcome relief to him at Rosings; and Mrs. Collins's pretty friend had
-moreover caught his fancy very much. He now seated himself by her, and
-talked so agreeably of Kent and Hertfordshire, of travelling and staying
-at home, of new books and music, that Elizabeth had never been half so
-well entertained in that room before; and they conversed with so much
-spirit and flow, as to draw the attention of Lady Catherine herself,
-as well as of Mr. Darcy. _His_ eyes had been soon and repeatedly turned
-towards them with a look of curiosity; and that her ladyship, after a
-while, shared the feeling, was more openly acknowledged, for she did not
-scruple to call out:
-
-“What is that you are saying, Fitzwilliam? What is it you are talking
-of? What are you telling Miss Bennet? Let me hear what it is.”
-
-“We are speaking of music, madam,” said he, when no longer able to avoid
-a reply.
-
-“Of music! Then pray speak aloud. It is of all subjects my delight. I
-must have my share in the conversation if you are speaking of music.
-There are few people in England, I suppose, who have more true enjoyment
-of music than myself, or a better natural taste. If I had ever learnt,
-I should have been a great proficient. And so would Anne, if her health
-had allowed her to apply. I am confident that she would have performed
-delightfully. How does Georgiana get on, Darcy?”
-
-Mr. Darcy spoke with affectionate praise of his sister's proficiency.
-
-“I am very glad to hear such a good account of her,” said Lady
-Catherine; “and pray tell her from me, that she cannot expect to excel
-if she does not practice a good deal.”
-
-“I assure you, madam,” he replied, “that she does not need such advice.
-She practises very constantly.”
-
-“So much the better. It cannot be done too much; and when I next write
-to her, I shall charge her not to neglect it on any account. I often
-tell young ladies that no excellence in music is to be acquired without
-constant practice. I have told Miss Bennet several times, that she
-will never play really well unless she practises more; and though Mrs.
-Collins has no instrument, she is very welcome, as I have often told
-her, to come to Rosings every day, and play on the pianoforte in Mrs.
-Jenkinson's room. She would be in nobody's way, you know, in that part
-of the house.”
-
-Mr. Darcy looked a little ashamed of his aunt's ill-breeding, and made
-no answer.
-
-When coffee was over, Colonel Fitzwilliam reminded Elizabeth of having
-promised to play to him; and she sat down directly to the instrument. He
-drew a chair near her. Lady Catherine listened to half a song, and then
-talked, as before, to her other nephew; till the latter walked away
-from her, and making with his usual deliberation towards the pianoforte
-stationed himself so as to command a full view of the fair performer's
-countenance. Elizabeth saw what he was doing, and at the first
-convenient pause, turned to him with an arch smile, and said:
-
-“You mean to frighten me, Mr. Darcy, by coming in all this state to hear
-me? I will not be alarmed though your sister _does_ play so well. There
-is a stubbornness about me that never can bear to be frightened at the
-will of others. My courage always rises at every attempt to intimidate
-me.”
-
-“I shall not say you are mistaken,” he replied, “because you could not
-really believe me to entertain any design of alarming you; and I have
-had the pleasure of your acquaintance long enough to know that you find
-great enjoyment in occasionally professing opinions which in fact are
-not your own.”
-
-Elizabeth laughed heartily at this picture of herself, and said to
-Colonel Fitzwilliam, “Your cousin will give you a very pretty notion of
-me, and teach you not to believe a word I say. I am particularly unlucky
-in meeting with a person so able to expose my real character, in a part
-of the world where I had hoped to pass myself off with some degree of
-credit. Indeed, Mr. Darcy, it is very ungenerous in you to mention all
-that you knew to my disadvantage in Hertfordshire--and, give me leave to
-say, very impolitic too--for it is provoking me to retaliate, and such
-things may come out as will shock your relations to hear.”
-
-“I am not afraid of you,” said he, smilingly.
-
-“Pray let me hear what you have to accuse him of,” cried Colonel
-Fitzwilliam. “I should like to know how he behaves among strangers.”
-
-“You shall hear then--but prepare yourself for something very dreadful.
-The first time of my ever seeing him in Hertfordshire, you must know,
-was at a ball--and at this ball, what do you think he did? He danced
-only four dances, though gentlemen were scarce; and, to my certain
-knowledge, more than one young lady was sitting down in want of a
-partner. Mr. Darcy, you cannot deny the fact.”
-
-“I had not at that time the honour of knowing any lady in the assembly
-beyond my own party.”
-
-“True; and nobody can ever be introduced in a ball-room. Well, Colonel
-Fitzwilliam, what do I play next? My fingers wait your orders.”
-
-“Perhaps,” said Darcy, “I should have judged better, had I sought an
-introduction; but I am ill-qualified to recommend myself to strangers.”
-
-“Shall we ask your cousin the reason of this?” said Elizabeth, still
-addressing Colonel Fitzwilliam. “Shall we ask him why a man of sense and
-education, and who has lived in the world, is ill qualified to recommend
-himself to strangers?”
-
-“I can answer your question,” said Fitzwilliam, “without applying to
-him. It is because he will not give himself the trouble.”
-
-“I certainly have not the talent which some people possess,” said Darcy,
-“of conversing easily with those I have never seen before. I cannot
-catch their tone of conversation, or appear interested in their
-concerns, as I often see done.”
-
-“My fingers,” said Elizabeth, “do not move over this instrument in the
-masterly manner which I see so many women's do. They have not the same
-force or rapidity, and do not produce the same expression. But then I
-have always supposed it to be my own fault--because I will not take the
-trouble of practising. It is not that I do not believe _my_ fingers as
-capable as any other woman's of superior execution.”
-
-Darcy smiled and said, “You are perfectly right. You have employed your
-time much better. No one admitted to the privilege of hearing you can
-think anything wanting. We neither of us perform to strangers.”
-
-Here they were interrupted by Lady Catherine, who called out to know
-what they were talking of. Elizabeth immediately began playing again.
-Lady Catherine approached, and, after listening for a few minutes, said
-to Darcy:
-
-“Miss Bennet would not play at all amiss if she practised more, and
-could have the advantage of a London master. She has a very good notion
-of fingering, though her taste is not equal to Anne's. Anne would have
-been a delightful performer, had her health allowed her to learn.”
-
-Elizabeth looked at Darcy to see how cordially he assented to his
-cousin's praise; but neither at that moment nor at any other could she
-discern any symptom of love; and from the whole of his behaviour to Miss
-de Bourgh she derived this comfort for Miss Bingley, that he might have
-been just as likely to marry _her_, had she been his relation.
-
-Lady Catherine continued her remarks on Elizabeth's performance, mixing
-with them many instructions on execution and taste. Elizabeth received
-them with all the forbearance of civility, and, at the request of the
-gentlemen, remained at the instrument till her ladyship's carriage was
-ready to take them all home.
-
-
-
-Chapter 32
-
-
-Elizabeth was sitting by herself the next morning, and writing to Jane
-while Mrs. Collins and Maria were gone on business into the village,
-when she was startled by a ring at the door, the certain signal of a
-visitor. As she had heard no carriage, she thought it not unlikely to
-be Lady Catherine, and under that apprehension was putting away her
-half-finished letter that she might escape all impertinent questions,
-when the door opened, and, to her very great surprise, Mr. Darcy, and
-Mr. Darcy only, entered the room.
-
-He seemed astonished too on finding her alone, and apologised for his
-intrusion by letting her know that he had understood all the ladies were
-to be within.
-
-They then sat down, and when her inquiries after Rosings were made,
-seemed in danger of sinking into total silence. It was absolutely
-necessary, therefore, to think of something, and in this emergence
-recollecting _when_ she had seen him last in Hertfordshire, and
-feeling curious to know what he would say on the subject of their hasty
-departure, she observed:
-
-“How very suddenly you all quitted Netherfield last November, Mr. Darcy!
-It must have been a most agreeable surprise to Mr. Bingley to see you
-all after him so soon; for, if I recollect right, he went but the day
-before. He and his sisters were well, I hope, when you left London?”
-
-“Perfectly so, I thank you.”
-
-She found that she was to receive no other answer, and, after a short
-pause added:
-
-“I think I have understood that Mr. Bingley has not much idea of ever
-returning to Netherfield again?”
-
-“I have never heard him say so; but it is probable that he may spend
-very little of his time there in the future. He has many friends, and
-is at a time of life when friends and engagements are continually
-increasing.”
-
-“If he means to be but little at Netherfield, it would be better for
-the neighbourhood that he should give up the place entirely, for then we
-might possibly get a settled family there. But, perhaps, Mr. Bingley did
-not take the house so much for the convenience of the neighbourhood as
-for his own, and we must expect him to keep it or quit it on the same
-principle.”
-
-“I should not be surprised,” said Darcy, “if he were to give it up as
-soon as any eligible purchase offers.”
-
-Elizabeth made no answer. She was afraid of talking longer of his
-friend; and, having nothing else to say, was now determined to leave the
-trouble of finding a subject to him.
-
-He took the hint, and soon began with, “This seems a very comfortable
-house. Lady Catherine, I believe, did a great deal to it when Mr.
-Collins first came to Hunsford.”
-
-“I believe she did--and I am sure she could not have bestowed her
-kindness on a more grateful object.”
-
-“Mr. Collins appears to be very fortunate in his choice of a wife.”
-
-“Yes, indeed, his friends may well rejoice in his having met with one
-of the very few sensible women who would have accepted him, or have made
-him happy if they had. My friend has an excellent understanding--though
-I am not certain that I consider her marrying Mr. Collins as the
-wisest thing she ever did. She seems perfectly happy, however, and in a
-prudential light it is certainly a very good match for her.”
-
-“It must be very agreeable for her to be settled within so easy a
-distance of her own family and friends.”
-
-“An easy distance, do you call it? It is nearly fifty miles.”
-
-“And what is fifty miles of good road? Little more than half a day's
-journey. Yes, I call it a _very_ easy distance.”
-
-“I should never have considered the distance as one of the _advantages_
-of the match,” cried Elizabeth. “I should never have said Mrs. Collins
-was settled _near_ her family.”
-
-“It is a proof of your own attachment to Hertfordshire. Anything beyond
-the very neighbourhood of Longbourn, I suppose, would appear far.”
-
-As he spoke there was a sort of smile which Elizabeth fancied she
-understood; he must be supposing her to be thinking of Jane and
-Netherfield, and she blushed as she answered:
-
-“I do not mean to say that a woman may not be settled too near her
-family. The far and the near must be relative, and depend on many
-varying circumstances. Where there is fortune to make the expenses of
-travelling unimportant, distance becomes no evil. But that is not the
-case _here_. Mr. and Mrs. Collins have a comfortable income, but not
-such a one as will allow of frequent journeys--and I am persuaded my
-friend would not call herself _near_ her family under less than _half_
-the present distance.”
-
-Mr. Darcy drew his chair a little towards her, and said, “_You_ cannot
-have a right to such very strong local attachment. _You_ cannot have
-been always at Longbourn.”
-
-Elizabeth looked surprised. The gentleman experienced some change of
-feeling; he drew back his chair, took a newspaper from the table, and
-glancing over it, said, in a colder voice:
-
-“Are you pleased with Kent?”
-
-A short dialogue on the subject of the country ensued, on either side
-calm and concise--and soon put an end to by the entrance of Charlotte
-and her sister, just returned from her walk. The tete-a-tete surprised
-them. Mr. Darcy related the mistake which had occasioned his intruding
-on Miss Bennet, and after sitting a few minutes longer without saying
-much to anybody, went away.
-
-“What can be the meaning of this?” said Charlotte, as soon as he was
-gone. “My dear, Eliza, he must be in love with you, or he would never
-have called us in this familiar way.”
-
-But when Elizabeth told of his silence, it did not seem very likely,
-even to Charlotte's wishes, to be the case; and after various
-conjectures, they could at last only suppose his visit to proceed from
-the difficulty of finding anything to do, which was the more probable
-from the time of year. All field sports were over. Within doors there
-was Lady Catherine, books, and a billiard-table, but gentlemen cannot
-always be within doors; and in the nearness of the Parsonage, or the
-pleasantness of the walk to it, or of the people who lived in it, the
-two cousins found a temptation from this period of walking thither
-almost every day. They called at various times of the morning, sometimes
-separately, sometimes together, and now and then accompanied by their
-aunt. It was plain to them all that Colonel Fitzwilliam came because he
-had pleasure in their society, a persuasion which of course recommended
-him still more; and Elizabeth was reminded by her own satisfaction in
-being with him, as well as by his evident admiration of her, of her
-former favourite George Wickham; and though, in comparing them, she saw
-there was less captivating softness in Colonel Fitzwilliam's manners,
-she believed he might have the best informed mind.
-
-But why Mr. Darcy came so often to the Parsonage, it was more difficult
-to understand. It could not be for society, as he frequently sat there
-ten minutes together without opening his lips; and when he did speak,
-it seemed the effect of necessity rather than of choice--a sacrifice
-to propriety, not a pleasure to himself. He seldom appeared really
-animated. Mrs. Collins knew not what to make of him. Colonel
-Fitzwilliam's occasionally laughing at his stupidity, proved that he was
-generally different, which her own knowledge of him could not have told
-her; and as she would liked to have believed this change the effect
-of love, and the object of that love her friend Eliza, she set herself
-seriously to work to find it out. She watched him whenever they were at
-Rosings, and whenever he came to Hunsford; but without much success. He
-certainly looked at her friend a great deal, but the expression of that
-look was disputable. It was an earnest, steadfast gaze, but she often
-doubted whether there were much admiration in it, and sometimes it
-seemed nothing but absence of mind.
-
-She had once or twice suggested to Elizabeth the possibility of his
-being partial to her, but Elizabeth always laughed at the idea; and Mrs.
-Collins did not think it right to press the subject, from the danger of
-raising expectations which might only end in disappointment; for in her
-opinion it admitted not of a doubt, that all her friend's dislike would
-vanish, if she could suppose him to be in her power.
-
-
-In her kind schemes for Elizabeth, she sometimes planned her marrying
-Colonel Fitzwilliam. He was beyond comparison the most pleasant man; he
-certainly admired her, and his situation in life was most eligible; but,
-to counterbalance these advantages, Mr. Darcy had considerable patronage
-in the church, and his cousin could have none at all.
-
-
-
-Chapter 33
-
-
-More than once did Elizabeth, in her ramble within the park,
-unexpectedly meet Mr. Darcy. She felt all the perverseness of the
-mischance that should bring him where no one else was brought, and, to
-prevent its ever happening again, took care to inform him at first that
-it was a favourite haunt of hers. How it could occur a second time,
-therefore, was very odd! Yet it did, and even a third. It seemed like
-wilful ill-nature, or a voluntary penance, for on these occasions it was
-not merely a few formal inquiries and an awkward pause and then away,
-but he actually thought it necessary to turn back and walk with her. He
-never said a great deal, nor did she give herself the trouble of talking
-or of listening much; but it struck her in the course of their third
-rencontre that he was asking some odd unconnected questions--about
-her pleasure in being at Hunsford, her love of solitary walks, and her
-opinion of Mr. and Mrs. Collins's happiness; and that in speaking of
-Rosings and her not perfectly understanding the house, he seemed to
-expect that whenever she came into Kent again she would be staying
-_there_ too. His words seemed to imply it. Could he have Colonel
-Fitzwilliam in his thoughts? She supposed, if he meant anything, he must
-mean an allusion to what might arise in that quarter. It distressed
-her a little, and she was quite glad to find herself at the gate in the
-pales opposite the Parsonage.
-
-She was engaged one day as she walked, in perusing Jane's last letter,
-and dwelling on some passages which proved that Jane had not written in
-spirits, when, instead of being again surprised by Mr. Darcy, she saw
-on looking up that Colonel Fitzwilliam was meeting her. Putting away the
-letter immediately and forcing a smile, she said:
-
-“I did not know before that you ever walked this way.”
-
-“I have been making the tour of the park,” he replied, “as I generally
-do every year, and intend to close it with a call at the Parsonage. Are
-you going much farther?”
-
-“No, I should have turned in a moment.”
-
-And accordingly she did turn, and they walked towards the Parsonage
-together.
-
-“Do you certainly leave Kent on Saturday?” said she.
-
-“Yes--if Darcy does not put it off again. But I am at his disposal. He
-arranges the business just as he pleases.”
-
-“And if not able to please himself in the arrangement, he has at least
-pleasure in the great power of choice. I do not know anybody who seems
-more to enjoy the power of doing what he likes than Mr. Darcy.”
-
-“He likes to have his own way very well,” replied Colonel Fitzwilliam.
-“But so we all do. It is only that he has better means of having it
-than many others, because he is rich, and many others are poor. I speak
-feelingly. A younger son, you know, must be inured to self-denial and
-dependence.”
-
-“In my opinion, the younger son of an earl can know very little of
-either. Now seriously, what have you ever known of self-denial and
-dependence? When have you been prevented by want of money from going
-wherever you chose, or procuring anything you had a fancy for?”
-
-“These are home questions--and perhaps I cannot say that I have
-experienced many hardships of that nature. But in matters of greater
-weight, I may suffer from want of money. Younger sons cannot marry where
-they like.”
-
-“Unless where they like women of fortune, which I think they very often
-do.”
-
-“Our habits of expense make us too dependent, and there are not many
-in my rank of life who can afford to marry without some attention to
-money.”
-
-“Is this,” thought Elizabeth, “meant for me?” and she coloured at the
-idea; but, recovering herself, said in a lively tone, “And pray, what
-is the usual price of an earl's younger son? Unless the elder brother is
-very sickly, I suppose you would not ask above fifty thousand pounds.”
-
-He answered her in the same style, and the subject dropped. To interrupt
-a silence which might make him fancy her affected with what had passed,
-she soon afterwards said:
-
-“I imagine your cousin brought you down with him chiefly for the sake of
-having someone at his disposal. I wonder he does not marry, to secure a
-lasting convenience of that kind. But, perhaps, his sister does as well
-for the present, and, as she is under his sole care, he may do what he
-likes with her.”
-
-“No,” said Colonel Fitzwilliam, “that is an advantage which he must
-divide with me. I am joined with him in the guardianship of Miss Darcy.”
-
-“Are you indeed? And pray what sort of guardians do you make? Does your
-charge give you much trouble? Young ladies of her age are sometimes a
-little difficult to manage, and if she has the true Darcy spirit, she
-may like to have her own way.”
-
-As she spoke she observed him looking at her earnestly; and the manner
-in which he immediately asked her why she supposed Miss Darcy likely to
-give them any uneasiness, convinced her that she had somehow or other
-got pretty near the truth. She directly replied:
-
-“You need not be frightened. I never heard any harm of her; and I dare
-say she is one of the most tractable creatures in the world. She is a
-very great favourite with some ladies of my acquaintance, Mrs. Hurst and
-Miss Bingley. I think I have heard you say that you know them.”
-
-“I know them a little. Their brother is a pleasant gentlemanlike man--he
-is a great friend of Darcy's.”
-
-“Oh! yes,” said Elizabeth drily; “Mr. Darcy is uncommonly kind to Mr.
-Bingley, and takes a prodigious deal of care of him.”
-
-“Care of him! Yes, I really believe Darcy _does_ take care of him in
-those points where he most wants care. From something that he told me in
-our journey hither, I have reason to think Bingley very much indebted to
-him. But I ought to beg his pardon, for I have no right to suppose that
-Bingley was the person meant. It was all conjecture.”
-
-“What is it you mean?”
-
-“It is a circumstance which Darcy could not wish to be generally known,
-because if it were to get round to the lady's family, it would be an
-unpleasant thing.”
-
-“You may depend upon my not mentioning it.”
-
-“And remember that I have not much reason for supposing it to be
-Bingley. What he told me was merely this: that he congratulated himself
-on having lately saved a friend from the inconveniences of a most
-imprudent marriage, but without mentioning names or any other
-particulars, and I only suspected it to be Bingley from believing
-him the kind of young man to get into a scrape of that sort, and from
-knowing them to have been together the whole of last summer.”
-
-“Did Mr. Darcy give you reasons for this interference?”
-
-“I understood that there were some very strong objections against the
-lady.”
-
-“And what arts did he use to separate them?”
-
-“He did not talk to me of his own arts,” said Fitzwilliam, smiling. “He
-only told me what I have now told you.”
-
-Elizabeth made no answer, and walked on, her heart swelling with
-indignation. After watching her a little, Fitzwilliam asked her why she
-was so thoughtful.
-
-“I am thinking of what you have been telling me,” said she. “Your
-cousin's conduct does not suit my feelings. Why was he to be the judge?”
-
-“You are rather disposed to call his interference officious?”
-
-“I do not see what right Mr. Darcy had to decide on the propriety of his
-friend's inclination, or why, upon his own judgement alone, he was to
-determine and direct in what manner his friend was to be happy.
-But,” she continued, recollecting herself, “as we know none of the
-particulars, it is not fair to condemn him. It is not to be supposed
-that there was much affection in the case.”
-
-“That is not an unnatural surmise,” said Fitzwilliam, “but it is a
-lessening of the honour of my cousin's triumph very sadly.”
-
-This was spoken jestingly; but it appeared to her so just a picture
-of Mr. Darcy, that she would not trust herself with an answer, and
-therefore, abruptly changing the conversation talked on indifferent
-matters until they reached the Parsonage. There, shut into her own room,
-as soon as their visitor left them, she could think without interruption
-of all that she had heard. It was not to be supposed that any other
-people could be meant than those with whom she was connected. There
-could not exist in the world _two_ men over whom Mr. Darcy could have
-such boundless influence. That he had been concerned in the measures
-taken to separate Bingley and Jane she had never doubted; but she had
-always attributed to Miss Bingley the principal design and arrangement
-of them. If his own vanity, however, did not mislead him, _he_ was
-the cause, his pride and caprice were the cause, of all that Jane had
-suffered, and still continued to suffer. He had ruined for a while
-every hope of happiness for the most affectionate, generous heart in the
-world; and no one could say how lasting an evil he might have inflicted.
-
-“There were some very strong objections against the lady,” were Colonel
-Fitzwilliam's words; and those strong objections probably were, her
-having one uncle who was a country attorney, and another who was in
-business in London.
-
-“To Jane herself,” she exclaimed, “there could be no possibility of
-objection; all loveliness and goodness as she is!--her understanding
-excellent, her mind improved, and her manners captivating. Neither
-could anything be urged against my father, who, though with some
-peculiarities, has abilities Mr. Darcy himself need not disdain, and
-respectability which he will probably never reach.” When she thought of
-her mother, her confidence gave way a little; but she would not allow
-that any objections _there_ had material weight with Mr. Darcy, whose
-pride, she was convinced, would receive a deeper wound from the want of
-importance in his friend's connections, than from their want of sense;
-and she was quite decided, at last, that he had been partly governed
-by this worst kind of pride, and partly by the wish of retaining Mr.
-Bingley for his sister.
-
-The agitation and tears which the subject occasioned, brought on a
-headache; and it grew so much worse towards the evening, that, added to
-her unwillingness to see Mr. Darcy, it determined her not to attend her
-cousins to Rosings, where they were engaged to drink tea. Mrs. Collins,
-seeing that she was really unwell, did not press her to go and as much
-as possible prevented her husband from pressing her; but Mr. Collins
-could not conceal his apprehension of Lady Catherine's being rather
-displeased by her staying at home.
-
-
-
-Chapter 34
-
-
-When they were gone, Elizabeth, as if intending to exasperate herself
-as much as possible against Mr. Darcy, chose for her employment the
-examination of all the letters which Jane had written to her since her
-being in Kent. They contained no actual complaint, nor was there any
-revival of past occurrences, or any communication of present suffering.
-But in all, and in almost every line of each, there was a want of that
-cheerfulness which had been used to characterise her style, and which,
-proceeding from the serenity of a mind at ease with itself and kindly
-disposed towards everyone, had been scarcely ever clouded. Elizabeth
-noticed every sentence conveying the idea of uneasiness, with an
-attention which it had hardly received on the first perusal. Mr. Darcy's
-shameful boast of what misery he had been able to inflict, gave her
-a keener sense of her sister's sufferings. It was some consolation
-to think that his visit to Rosings was to end on the day after the
-next--and, a still greater, that in less than a fortnight she should
-herself be with Jane again, and enabled to contribute to the recovery of
-her spirits, by all that affection could do.
-
-She could not think of Darcy's leaving Kent without remembering that
-his cousin was to go with him; but Colonel Fitzwilliam had made it clear
-that he had no intentions at all, and agreeable as he was, she did not
-mean to be unhappy about him.
-
-While settling this point, she was suddenly roused by the sound of the
-door-bell, and her spirits were a little fluttered by the idea of its
-being Colonel Fitzwilliam himself, who had once before called late in
-the evening, and might now come to inquire particularly after her.
-But this idea was soon banished, and her spirits were very differently
-affected, when, to her utter amazement, she saw Mr. Darcy walk into the
-room. In an hurried manner he immediately began an inquiry after her
-health, imputing his visit to a wish of hearing that she were better.
-She answered him with cold civility. He sat down for a few moments, and
-then getting up, walked about the room. Elizabeth was surprised, but
-said not a word. After a silence of several minutes, he came towards her
-in an agitated manner, and thus began:
-
-“In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be
-repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love
-you.”
-
-Elizabeth's astonishment was beyond expression. She stared, coloured,
-doubted, and was silent. This he considered sufficient encouragement;
-and the avowal of all that he felt, and had long felt for her,
-immediately followed. He spoke well; but there were feelings besides
-those of the heart to be detailed; and he was not more eloquent on the
-subject of tenderness than of pride. His sense of her inferiority--of
-its being a degradation--of the family obstacles which had always
-opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to
-the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his
-suit.
-
-In spite of her deeply-rooted dislike, she could not be insensible to
-the compliment of such a man's affection, and though her intentions did
-not vary for an instant, she was at first sorry for the pain he was to
-receive; till, roused to resentment by his subsequent language, she
-lost all compassion in anger. She tried, however, to compose herself to
-answer him with patience, when he should have done. He concluded with
-representing to her the strength of that attachment which, in spite
-of all his endeavours, he had found impossible to conquer; and with
-expressing his hope that it would now be rewarded by her acceptance of
-his hand. As he said this, she could easily see that he had no doubt
-of a favourable answer. He _spoke_ of apprehension and anxiety, but
-his countenance expressed real security. Such a circumstance could
-only exasperate farther, and, when he ceased, the colour rose into her
-cheeks, and she said:
-
-“In such cases as this, it is, I believe, the established mode to
-express a sense of obligation for the sentiments avowed, however
-unequally they may be returned. It is natural that obligation should
-be felt, and if I could _feel_ gratitude, I would now thank you. But I
-cannot--I have never desired your good opinion, and you have certainly
-bestowed it most unwillingly. I am sorry to have occasioned pain to
-anyone. It has been most unconsciously done, however, and I hope will be
-of short duration. The feelings which, you tell me, have long prevented
-the acknowledgment of your regard, can have little difficulty in
-overcoming it after this explanation.”
-
-Mr. Darcy, who was leaning against the mantelpiece with his eyes fixed
-on her face, seemed to catch her words with no less resentment than
-surprise. His complexion became pale with anger, and the disturbance
-of his mind was visible in every feature. He was struggling for the
-appearance of composure, and would not open his lips till he believed
-himself to have attained it. The pause was to Elizabeth's feelings
-dreadful. At length, with a voice of forced calmness, he said:
-
-“And this is all the reply which I am to have the honour of expecting!
-I might, perhaps, wish to be informed why, with so little _endeavour_ at
-civility, I am thus rejected. But it is of small importance.”
-
-“I might as well inquire,” replied she, “why with so evident a desire
-of offending and insulting me, you chose to tell me that you liked me
-against your will, against your reason, and even against your character?
-Was not this some excuse for incivility, if I _was_ uncivil? But I have
-other provocations. You know I have. Had not my feelings decided against
-you--had they been indifferent, or had they even been favourable, do you
-think that any consideration would tempt me to accept the man who has
-been the means of ruining, perhaps for ever, the happiness of a most
-beloved sister?”
-
-As she pronounced these words, Mr. Darcy changed colour; but the emotion
-was short, and he listened without attempting to interrupt her while she
-continued:
-
-“I have every reason in the world to think ill of you. No motive can
-excuse the unjust and ungenerous part you acted _there_. You dare not,
-you cannot deny, that you have been the principal, if not the only means
-of dividing them from each other--of exposing one to the censure of the
-world for caprice and instability, and the other to its derision for
-disappointed hopes, and involving them both in misery of the acutest
-kind.”
-
-She paused, and saw with no slight indignation that he was listening
-with an air which proved him wholly unmoved by any feeling of remorse.
-He even looked at her with a smile of affected incredulity.
-
-“Can you deny that you have done it?” she repeated.
-
-With assumed tranquillity he then replied: “I have no wish of denying
-that I did everything in my power to separate my friend from your
-sister, or that I rejoice in my success. Towards _him_ I have been
-kinder than towards myself.”
-
-Elizabeth disdained the appearance of noticing this civil reflection,
-but its meaning did not escape, nor was it likely to conciliate her.
-
-“But it is not merely this affair,” she continued, “on which my dislike
-is founded. Long before it had taken place my opinion of you was
-decided. Your character was unfolded in the recital which I received
-many months ago from Mr. Wickham. On this subject, what can you have to
-say? In what imaginary act of friendship can you here defend yourself?
-or under what misrepresentation can you here impose upon others?”
-
-“You take an eager interest in that gentleman's concerns,” said Darcy,
-in a less tranquil tone, and with a heightened colour.
-
-“Who that knows what his misfortunes have been, can help feeling an
-interest in him?”
-
-“His misfortunes!” repeated Darcy contemptuously; “yes, his misfortunes
-have been great indeed.”
-
-“And of your infliction,” cried Elizabeth with energy. “You have reduced
-him to his present state of poverty--comparative poverty. You have
-withheld the advantages which you must know to have been designed for
-him. You have deprived the best years of his life of that independence
-which was no less his due than his desert. You have done all this!
-and yet you can treat the mention of his misfortune with contempt and
-ridicule.”
-
-“And this,” cried Darcy, as he walked with quick steps across the room,
-“is your opinion of me! This is the estimation in which you hold me!
-I thank you for explaining it so fully. My faults, according to this
-calculation, are heavy indeed! But perhaps,” added he, stopping in
-his walk, and turning towards her, “these offenses might have been
-overlooked, had not your pride been hurt by my honest confession of the
-scruples that had long prevented my forming any serious design. These
-bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I, with greater
-policy, concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of
-my being impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; by reason, by
-reflection, by everything. But disguise of every sort is my abhorrence.
-Nor am I ashamed of the feelings I related. They were natural and
-just. Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your
-connections?--to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose
-condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?”
-
-Elizabeth felt herself growing more angry every moment; yet she tried to
-the utmost to speak with composure when she said:
-
-“You are mistaken, Mr. Darcy, if you suppose that the mode of your
-declaration affected me in any other way, than as it spared me the concern
-which I might have felt in refusing you, had you behaved in a more
-gentlemanlike manner.”
-
-She saw him start at this, but he said nothing, and she continued:
-
-“You could not have made the offer of your hand in any possible way that
-would have tempted me to accept it.”
-
-Again his astonishment was obvious; and he looked at her with an
-expression of mingled incredulity and mortification. She went on:
-
-“From the very beginning--from the first moment, I may almost say--of
-my acquaintance with you, your manners, impressing me with the fullest
-belief of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of
-the feelings of others, were such as to form the groundwork of
-disapprobation on which succeeding events have built so immovable a
-dislike; and I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the
-last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry.”
-
-“You have said quite enough, madam. I perfectly comprehend your
-feelings, and have now only to be ashamed of what my own have been.
-Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time, and accept my best
-wishes for your health and happiness.”
-
-And with these words he hastily left the room, and Elizabeth heard him
-the next moment open the front door and quit the house.
-
-The tumult of her mind, was now painfully great. She knew not how
-to support herself, and from actual weakness sat down and cried for
-half-an-hour. Her astonishment, as she reflected on what had passed,
-was increased by every review of it. That she should receive an offer of
-marriage from Mr. Darcy! That he should have been in love with her for
-so many months! So much in love as to wish to marry her in spite of
-all the objections which had made him prevent his friend's marrying
-her sister, and which must appear at least with equal force in his
-own case--was almost incredible! It was gratifying to have inspired
-unconsciously so strong an affection. But his pride, his abominable
-pride--his shameless avowal of what he had done with respect to
-Jane--his unpardonable assurance in acknowledging, though he could
-not justify it, and the unfeeling manner in which he had mentioned Mr.
-Wickham, his cruelty towards whom he had not attempted to deny, soon
-overcame the pity which the consideration of his attachment had for
-a moment excited. She continued in very agitated reflections till the
-sound of Lady Catherine's carriage made her feel how unequal she was to
-encounter Charlotte's observation, and hurried her away to her room.
-
-
-
-Chapter 35
-
-
-Elizabeth awoke the next morning to the same thoughts and meditations
-which had at length closed her eyes. She could not yet recover from the
-surprise of what had happened; it was impossible to think of anything
-else; and, totally indisposed for employment, she resolved, soon after
-breakfast, to indulge herself in air and exercise. She was proceeding
-directly to her favourite walk, when the recollection of Mr. Darcy's
-sometimes coming there stopped her, and instead of entering the park,
-she turned up the lane, which led farther from the turnpike-road. The
-park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one
-of the gates into the ground.
-
-After walking two or three times along that part of the lane, she was
-tempted, by the pleasantness of the morning, to stop at the gates and
-look into the park. The five weeks which she had now passed in Kent had
-made a great difference in the country, and every day was adding to the
-verdure of the early trees. She was on the point of continuing her walk,
-when she caught a glimpse of a gentleman within the sort of grove which
-edged the park; he was moving that way; and, fearful of its being Mr.
-Darcy, she was directly retreating. But the person who advanced was now
-near enough to see her, and stepping forward with eagerness, pronounced
-her name. She had turned away; but on hearing herself called, though
-in a voice which proved it to be Mr. Darcy, she moved again towards the
-gate. He had by that time reached it also, and, holding out a letter,
-which she instinctively took, said, with a look of haughty composure,
-“I have been walking in the grove some time in the hope of meeting you.
-Will you do me the honour of reading that letter?” And then, with a
-slight bow, turned again into the plantation, and was soon out of sight.
-
-With no expectation of pleasure, but with the strongest curiosity,
-Elizabeth opened the letter, and, to her still increasing wonder,
-perceived an envelope containing two sheets of letter-paper, written
-quite through, in a very close hand. The envelope itself was likewise
-full. Pursuing her way along the lane, she then began it. It was dated
-from Rosings, at eight o'clock in the morning, and was as follows:--
-
-“Be not alarmed, madam, on receiving this letter, by the apprehension
-of its containing any repetition of those sentiments or renewal of those
-offers which were last night so disgusting to you. I write without any
-intention of paining you, or humbling myself, by dwelling on wishes
-which, for the happiness of both, cannot be too soon forgotten; and the
-effort which the formation and the perusal of this letter must occasion,
-should have been spared, had not my character required it to be written
-and read. You must, therefore, pardon the freedom with which I demand
-your attention; your feelings, I know, will bestow it unwillingly, but I
-demand it of your justice.
-
-“Two offenses of a very different nature, and by no means of equal
-magnitude, you last night laid to my charge. The first mentioned was,
-that, regardless of the sentiments of either, I had detached Mr. Bingley
-from your sister, and the other, that I had, in defiance of various
-claims, in defiance of honour and humanity, ruined the immediate
-prosperity and blasted the prospects of Mr. Wickham. Wilfully and
-wantonly to have thrown off the companion of my youth, the acknowledged
-favourite of my father, a young man who had scarcely any other
-dependence than on our patronage, and who had been brought up to expect
-its exertion, would be a depravity, to which the separation of two young
-persons, whose affection could be the growth of only a few weeks, could
-bear no comparison. But from the severity of that blame which was last
-night so liberally bestowed, respecting each circumstance, I shall hope
-to be in the future secured, when the following account of my actions
-and their motives has been read. If, in the explanation of them, which
-is due to myself, I am under the necessity of relating feelings which
-may be offensive to yours, I can only say that I am sorry. The necessity
-must be obeyed, and further apology would be absurd.
-
-“I had not been long in Hertfordshire, before I saw, in common with
-others, that Bingley preferred your elder sister to any other young
-woman in the country. But it was not till the evening of the dance
-at Netherfield that I had any apprehension of his feeling a serious
-attachment. I had often seen him in love before. At that ball, while I
-had the honour of dancing with you, I was first made acquainted, by Sir
-William Lucas's accidental information, that Bingley's attentions to
-your sister had given rise to a general expectation of their marriage.
-He spoke of it as a certain event, of which the time alone could
-be undecided. From that moment I observed my friend's behaviour
-attentively; and I could then perceive that his partiality for Miss
-Bennet was beyond what I had ever witnessed in him. Your sister I also
-watched. Her look and manners were open, cheerful, and engaging as ever,
-but without any symptom of peculiar regard, and I remained convinced
-from the evening's scrutiny, that though she received his attentions
-with pleasure, she did not invite them by any participation of
-sentiment. If _you_ have not been mistaken here, _I_ must have been
-in error. Your superior knowledge of your sister must make the latter
-probable. If it be so, if I have been misled by such error to inflict
-pain on her, your resentment has not been unreasonable. But I shall not
-scruple to assert, that the serenity of your sister's countenance and
-air was such as might have given the most acute observer a conviction
-that, however amiable her temper, her heart was not likely to be
-easily touched. That I was desirous of believing her indifferent is
-certain--but I will venture to say that my investigation and decisions
-are not usually influenced by my hopes or fears. I did not believe
-her to be indifferent because I wished it; I believed it on impartial
-conviction, as truly as I wished it in reason. My objections to the
-marriage were not merely those which I last night acknowledged to have
-the utmost force of passion to put aside, in my own case; the want of
-connection could not be so great an evil to my friend as to me. But
-there were other causes of repugnance; causes which, though still
-existing, and existing to an equal degree in both instances, I had
-myself endeavoured to forget, because they were not immediately before
-me. These causes must be stated, though briefly. The situation of your
-mother's family, though objectionable, was nothing in comparison to that
-total want of propriety so frequently, so almost uniformly betrayed by
-herself, by your three younger sisters, and occasionally even by your
-father. Pardon me. It pains me to offend you. But amidst your concern
-for the defects of your nearest relations, and your displeasure at this
-representation of them, let it give you consolation to consider that, to
-have conducted yourselves so as to avoid any share of the like censure,
-is praise no less generally bestowed on you and your elder sister, than
-it is honourable to the sense and disposition of both. I will only say
-farther that from what passed that evening, my opinion of all parties
-was confirmed, and every inducement heightened which could have led
-me before, to preserve my friend from what I esteemed a most unhappy
-connection. He left Netherfield for London, on the day following, as
-you, I am certain, remember, with the design of soon returning.
-
-“The part which I acted is now to be explained. His sisters' uneasiness
-had been equally excited with my own; our coincidence of feeling was
-soon discovered, and, alike sensible that no time was to be lost in
-detaching their brother, we shortly resolved on joining him directly in
-London. We accordingly went--and there I readily engaged in the office
-of pointing out to my friend the certain evils of such a choice. I
-described, and enforced them earnestly. But, however this remonstrance
-might have staggered or delayed his determination, I do not suppose
-that it would ultimately have prevented the marriage, had it not been
-seconded by the assurance that I hesitated not in giving, of your
-sister's indifference. He had before believed her to return his
-affection with sincere, if not with equal regard. But Bingley has great
-natural modesty, with a stronger dependence on my judgement than on his
-own. To convince him, therefore, that he had deceived himself, was
-no very difficult point. To persuade him against returning into
-Hertfordshire, when that conviction had been given, was scarcely the
-work of a moment. I cannot blame myself for having done thus much. There
-is but one part of my conduct in the whole affair on which I do not
-reflect with satisfaction; it is that I condescended to adopt the
-measures of art so far as to conceal from him your sister's being in
-town. I knew it myself, as it was known to Miss Bingley; but her
-brother is even yet ignorant of it. That they might have met without
-ill consequence is perhaps probable; but his regard did not appear to me
-enough extinguished for him to see her without some danger. Perhaps this
-concealment, this disguise was beneath me; it is done, however, and it
-was done for the best. On this subject I have nothing more to say, no
-other apology to offer. If I have wounded your sister's feelings, it
-was unknowingly done and though the motives which governed me may to
-you very naturally appear insufficient, I have not yet learnt to condemn
-them.
-
-“With respect to that other, more weighty accusation, of having injured
-Mr. Wickham, I can only refute it by laying before you the whole of his
-connection with my family. Of what he has _particularly_ accused me I
-am ignorant; but of the truth of what I shall relate, I can summon more
-than one witness of undoubted veracity.
-
-“Mr. Wickham is the son of a very respectable man, who had for many
-years the management of all the Pemberley estates, and whose good
-conduct in the discharge of his trust naturally inclined my father to
-be of service to him; and on George Wickham, who was his godson, his
-kindness was therefore liberally bestowed. My father supported him at
-school, and afterwards at Cambridge--most important assistance, as his
-own father, always poor from the extravagance of his wife, would have
-been unable to give him a gentleman's education. My father was not only
-fond of this young man's society, whose manners were always engaging; he
-had also the highest opinion of him, and hoping the church would be
-his profession, intended to provide for him in it. As for myself, it is
-many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different
-manner. The vicious propensities--the want of principle, which he was
-careful to guard from the knowledge of his best friend, could not escape
-the observation of a young man of nearly the same age with himself,
-and who had opportunities of seeing him in unguarded moments, which Mr.
-Darcy could not have. Here again I shall give you pain--to what degree
-you only can tell. But whatever may be the sentiments which Mr. Wickham
-has created, a suspicion of their nature shall not prevent me from
-unfolding his real character--it adds even another motive.
-
-“My excellent father died about five years ago; and his attachment to
-Mr. Wickham was to the last so steady, that in his will he particularly
-recommended it to me, to promote his advancement in the best manner
-that his profession might allow--and if he took orders, desired that a
-valuable family living might be his as soon as it became vacant. There
-was also a legacy of one thousand pounds. His own father did not long
-survive mine, and within half a year from these events, Mr. Wickham
-wrote to inform me that, having finally resolved against taking orders,
-he hoped I should not think it unreasonable for him to expect some more
-immediate pecuniary advantage, in lieu of the preferment, by which he
-could not be benefited. He had some intention, he added, of studying
-law, and I must be aware that the interest of one thousand pounds would
-be a very insufficient support therein. I rather wished, than believed
-him to be sincere; but, at any rate, was perfectly ready to accede to
-his proposal. I knew that Mr. Wickham ought not to be a clergyman; the
-business was therefore soon settled--he resigned all claim to assistance
-in the church, were it possible that he could ever be in a situation to
-receive it, and accepted in return three thousand pounds. All connection
-between us seemed now dissolved. I thought too ill of him to invite him
-to Pemberley, or admit his society in town. In town I believe he chiefly
-lived, but his studying the law was a mere pretence, and being now free
-from all restraint, his life was a life of idleness and dissipation.
-For about three years I heard little of him; but on the decease of the
-incumbent of the living which had been designed for him, he applied to
-me again by letter for the presentation. His circumstances, he assured
-me, and I had no difficulty in believing it, were exceedingly bad. He
-had found the law a most unprofitable study, and was now absolutely
-resolved on being ordained, if I would present him to the living in
-question--of which he trusted there could be little doubt, as he was
-well assured that I had no other person to provide for, and I could not
-have forgotten my revered father's intentions. You will hardly blame
-me for refusing to comply with this entreaty, or for resisting every
-repetition to it. His resentment was in proportion to the distress of
-his circumstances--and he was doubtless as violent in his abuse of me
-to others as in his reproaches to myself. After this period every
-appearance of acquaintance was dropped. How he lived I know not. But
-last summer he was again most painfully obtruded on my notice.
-
-“I must now mention a circumstance which I would wish to forget myself,
-and which no obligation less than the present should induce me to unfold
-to any human being. Having said thus much, I feel no doubt of your
-secrecy. My sister, who is more than ten years my junior, was left to
-the guardianship of my mother's nephew, Colonel Fitzwilliam, and myself.
-About a year ago, she was taken from school, and an establishment formed
-for her in London; and last summer she went with the lady who presided
-over it, to Ramsgate; and thither also went Mr. Wickham, undoubtedly by
-design; for there proved to have been a prior acquaintance between him
-and Mrs. Younge, in whose character we were most unhappily deceived; and
-by her connivance and aid, he so far recommended himself to Georgiana,
-whose affectionate heart retained a strong impression of his kindness to
-her as a child, that she was persuaded to believe herself in love, and
-to consent to an elopement. She was then but fifteen, which must be her
-excuse; and after stating her imprudence, I am happy to add, that I owed
-the knowledge of it to herself. I joined them unexpectedly a day or two
-before the intended elopement, and then Georgiana, unable to support the
-idea of grieving and offending a brother whom she almost looked up to as
-a father, acknowledged the whole to me. You may imagine what I felt and
-how I acted. Regard for my sister's credit and feelings prevented
-any public exposure; but I wrote to Mr. Wickham, who left the place
-immediately, and Mrs. Younge was of course removed from her charge. Mr.
-Wickham's chief object was unquestionably my sister's fortune, which
-is thirty thousand pounds; but I cannot help supposing that the hope of
-revenging himself on me was a strong inducement. His revenge would have
-been complete indeed.
-
-“This, madam, is a faithful narrative of every event in which we have
-been concerned together; and if you do not absolutely reject it as
-false, you will, I hope, acquit me henceforth of cruelty towards Mr.
-Wickham. I know not in what manner, under what form of falsehood he
-had imposed on you; but his success is not perhaps to be wondered
-at. Ignorant as you previously were of everything concerning either,
-detection could not be in your power, and suspicion certainly not in
-your inclination.
-
-“You may possibly wonder why all this was not told you last night; but
-I was not then master enough of myself to know what could or ought to
-be revealed. For the truth of everything here related, I can appeal more
-particularly to the testimony of Colonel Fitzwilliam, who, from our
-near relationship and constant intimacy, and, still more, as one of
-the executors of my father's will, has been unavoidably acquainted
-with every particular of these transactions. If your abhorrence of _me_
-should make _my_ assertions valueless, you cannot be prevented by
-the same cause from confiding in my cousin; and that there may be
-the possibility of consulting him, I shall endeavour to find some
-opportunity of putting this letter in your hands in the course of the
-morning. I will only add, God bless you.
-
-“FITZWILLIAM DARCY”
-
-
-
-Chapter 36
-
-
-If Elizabeth, when Mr. Darcy gave her the letter, did not expect it to
-contain a renewal of his offers, she had formed no expectation at all of
-its contents. But such as they were, it may well be supposed how eagerly
-she went through them, and what a contrariety of emotion they excited.
-Her feelings as she read were scarcely to be defined. With amazement did
-she first understand that he believed any apology to be in his power;
-and steadfastly was she persuaded, that he could have no explanation
-to give, which a just sense of shame would not conceal. With a strong
-prejudice against everything he might say, she began his account of what
-had happened at Netherfield. She read with an eagerness which hardly
-left her power of comprehension, and from impatience of knowing what the
-next sentence might bring, was incapable of attending to the sense of
-the one before her eyes. His belief of her sister's insensibility she
-instantly resolved to be false; and his account of the real, the worst
-objections to the match, made her too angry to have any wish of doing
-him justice. He expressed no regret for what he had done which satisfied
-her; his style was not penitent, but haughty. It was all pride and
-insolence.
-
-But when this subject was succeeded by his account of Mr. Wickham--when
-she read with somewhat clearer attention a relation of events which,
-if true, must overthrow every cherished opinion of his worth, and which
-bore so alarming an affinity to his own history of himself--her
-feelings were yet more acutely painful and more difficult of definition.
-Astonishment, apprehension, and even horror, oppressed her. She wished
-to discredit it entirely, repeatedly exclaiming, “This must be false!
-This cannot be! This must be the grossest falsehood!”--and when she had
-gone through the whole letter, though scarcely knowing anything of the
-last page or two, put it hastily away, protesting that she would not
-regard it, that she would never look in it again.
-
-In this perturbed state of mind, with thoughts that could rest on
-nothing, she walked on; but it would not do; in half a minute the letter
-was unfolded again, and collecting herself as well as she could, she
-again began the mortifying perusal of all that related to Wickham, and
-commanded herself so far as to examine the meaning of every sentence.
-The account of his connection with the Pemberley family was exactly what
-he had related himself; and the kindness of the late Mr. Darcy, though
-she had not before known its extent, agreed equally well with his own
-words. So far each recital confirmed the other; but when she came to the
-will, the difference was great. What Wickham had said of the living
-was fresh in her memory, and as she recalled his very words, it was
-impossible not to feel that there was gross duplicity on one side or the
-other; and, for a few moments, she flattered herself that her wishes did
-not err. But when she read and re-read with the closest attention, the
-particulars immediately following of Wickham's resigning all pretensions
-to the living, of his receiving in lieu so considerable a sum as three
-thousand pounds, again was she forced to hesitate. She put down
-the letter, weighed every circumstance with what she meant to be
-impartiality--deliberated on the probability of each statement--but with
-little success. On both sides it was only assertion. Again she read
-on; but every line proved more clearly that the affair, which she had
-believed it impossible that any contrivance could so represent as to
-render Mr. Darcy's conduct in it less than infamous, was capable of a
-turn which must make him entirely blameless throughout the whole.
-
-The extravagance and general profligacy which he scrupled not to lay at
-Mr. Wickham's charge, exceedingly shocked her; the more so, as she could
-bring no proof of its injustice. She had never heard of him before his
-entrance into the ----shire Militia, in which he had engaged at the
-persuasion of the young man who, on meeting him accidentally in town,
-had there renewed a slight acquaintance. Of his former way of life
-nothing had been known in Hertfordshire but what he told himself. As
-to his real character, had information been in her power, she had
-never felt a wish of inquiring. His countenance, voice, and manner had
-established him at once in the possession of every virtue. She tried
-to recollect some instance of goodness, some distinguished trait of
-integrity or benevolence, that might rescue him from the attacks of
-Mr. Darcy; or at least, by the predominance of virtue, atone for those
-casual errors under which she would endeavour to class what Mr. Darcy
-had described as the idleness and vice of many years' continuance. But
-no such recollection befriended her. She could see him instantly before
-her, in every charm of air and address; but she could remember no more
-substantial good than the general approbation of the neighbourhood, and
-the regard which his social powers had gained him in the mess. After
-pausing on this point a considerable while, she once more continued to
-read. But, alas! the story which followed, of his designs on Miss
-Darcy, received some confirmation from what had passed between Colonel
-Fitzwilliam and herself only the morning before; and at last she was
-referred for the truth of every particular to Colonel Fitzwilliam
-himself--from whom she had previously received the information of his
-near concern in all his cousin's affairs, and whose character she had no
-reason to question. At one time she had almost resolved on applying to
-him, but the idea was checked by the awkwardness of the application, and
-at length wholly banished by the conviction that Mr. Darcy would never
-have hazarded such a proposal, if he had not been well assured of his
-cousin's corroboration.
-
-She perfectly remembered everything that had passed in conversation
-between Wickham and herself, in their first evening at Mr. Phillips's.
-Many of his expressions were still fresh in her memory. She was _now_
-struck with the impropriety of such communications to a stranger, and
-wondered it had escaped her before. She saw the indelicacy of putting
-himself forward as he had done, and the inconsistency of his professions
-with his conduct. She remembered that he had boasted of having no fear
-of seeing Mr. Darcy--that Mr. Darcy might leave the country, but that
-_he_ should stand his ground; yet he had avoided the Netherfield ball
-the very next week. She remembered also that, till the Netherfield
-family had quitted the country, he had told his story to no one but
-herself; but that after their removal it had been everywhere discussed;
-that he had then no reserves, no scruples in sinking Mr. Darcy's
-character, though he had assured her that respect for the father would
-always prevent his exposing the son.
-
-How differently did everything now appear in which he was concerned!
-His attentions to Miss King were now the consequence of views solely and
-hatefully mercenary; and the mediocrity of her fortune proved no longer
-the moderation of his wishes, but his eagerness to grasp at anything.
-His behaviour to herself could now have had no tolerable motive; he had
-either been deceived with regard to her fortune, or had been gratifying
-his vanity by encouraging the preference which she believed she had most
-incautiously shown. Every lingering struggle in his favour grew fainter
-and fainter; and in farther justification of Mr. Darcy, she could not
-but allow that Mr. Bingley, when questioned by Jane, had long ago
-asserted his blamelessness in the affair; that proud and repulsive as
-were his manners, she had never, in the whole course of their
-acquaintance--an acquaintance which had latterly brought them much
-together, and given her a sort of intimacy with his ways--seen anything
-that betrayed him to be unprincipled or unjust--anything that spoke him
-of irreligious or immoral habits; that among his own connections he was
-esteemed and valued--that even Wickham had allowed him merit as a
-brother, and that she had often heard him speak so affectionately of his
-sister as to prove him capable of _some_ amiable feeling; that had his
-actions been what Mr. Wickham represented them, so gross a violation of
-everything right could hardly have been concealed from the world; and
-that friendship between a person capable of it, and such an amiable man
-as Mr. Bingley, was incomprehensible.
-
-She grew absolutely ashamed of herself. Of neither Darcy nor Wickham
-could she think without feeling she had been blind, partial, prejudiced,
-absurd.
-
-“How despicably I have acted!” she cried; “I, who have prided myself
-on my discernment! I, who have valued myself on my abilities! who have
-often disdained the generous candour of my sister, and gratified
-my vanity in useless or blameable mistrust! How humiliating is this
-discovery! Yet, how just a humiliation! Had I been in love, I could
-not have been more wretchedly blind! But vanity, not love, has been my
-folly. Pleased with the preference of one, and offended by the neglect
-of the other, on the very beginning of our acquaintance, I have courted
-prepossession and ignorance, and driven reason away, where either were
-concerned. Till this moment I never knew myself.”
-
-From herself to Jane--from Jane to Bingley, her thoughts were in a line
-which soon brought to her recollection that Mr. Darcy's explanation
-_there_ had appeared very insufficient, and she read it again. Widely
-different was the effect of a second perusal. How could she deny that
-credit to his assertions in one instance, which she had been obliged to
-give in the other? He declared himself to be totally unsuspicious of her
-sister's attachment; and she could not help remembering what Charlotte's
-opinion had always been. Neither could she deny the justice of his
-description of Jane. She felt that Jane's feelings, though fervent, were
-little displayed, and that there was a constant complacency in her air
-and manner not often united with great sensibility.
-
-When she came to that part of the letter in which her family were
-mentioned in terms of such mortifying, yet merited reproach, her sense
-of shame was severe. The justice of the charge struck her too forcibly
-for denial, and the circumstances to which he particularly alluded as
-having passed at the Netherfield ball, and as confirming all his first
-disapprobation, could not have made a stronger impression on his mind
-than on hers.
-
-The compliment to herself and her sister was not unfelt. It soothed,
-but it could not console her for the contempt which had thus been
-self-attracted by the rest of her family; and as she considered
-that Jane's disappointment had in fact been the work of her nearest
-relations, and reflected how materially the credit of both must be hurt
-by such impropriety of conduct, she felt depressed beyond anything she
-had ever known before.
-
-After wandering along the lane for two hours, giving way to every
-variety of thought--re-considering events, determining probabilities,
-and reconciling herself, as well as she could, to a change so sudden and
-so important, fatigue, and a recollection of her long absence, made
-her at length return home; and she entered the house with the wish
-of appearing cheerful as usual, and the resolution of repressing such
-reflections as must make her unfit for conversation.
-
-She was immediately told that the two gentlemen from Rosings had each
-called during her absence; Mr. Darcy, only for a few minutes, to take
-leave--but that Colonel Fitzwilliam had been sitting with them at least
-an hour, hoping for her return, and almost resolving to walk after her
-till she could be found. Elizabeth could but just _affect_ concern
-in missing him; she really rejoiced at it. Colonel Fitzwilliam was no
-longer an object; she could think only of her letter.
-
-
-
-Chapter 37
-
-
-The two gentlemen left Rosings the next morning, and Mr. Collins having
-been in waiting near the lodges, to make them his parting obeisance, was
-able to bring home the pleasing intelligence, of their appearing in very
-good health, and in as tolerable spirits as could be expected, after the
-melancholy scene so lately gone through at Rosings. To Rosings he then
-hastened, to console Lady Catherine and her daughter; and on his return
-brought back, with great satisfaction, a message from her ladyship,
-importing that she felt herself so dull as to make her very desirous of
-having them all to dine with her.
-
-Elizabeth could not see Lady Catherine without recollecting that, had
-she chosen it, she might by this time have been presented to her as
-her future niece; nor could she think, without a smile, of what her
-ladyship's indignation would have been. “What would she have said? how
-would she have behaved?” were questions with which she amused herself.
-
-Their first subject was the diminution of the Rosings party. “I assure
-you, I feel it exceedingly,” said Lady Catherine; “I believe no one
-feels the loss of friends so much as I do. But I am particularly
-attached to these young men, and know them to be so much attached to
-me! They were excessively sorry to go! But so they always are. The
-dear Colonel rallied his spirits tolerably till just at last; but Darcy
-seemed to feel it most acutely, more, I think, than last year. His
-attachment to Rosings certainly increases.”
-
-Mr. Collins had a compliment, and an allusion to throw in here, which
-were kindly smiled on by the mother and daughter.
-
-Lady Catherine observed, after dinner, that Miss Bennet seemed out of
-spirits, and immediately accounting for it by herself, by supposing that
-she did not like to go home again so soon, she added:
-
-“But if that is the case, you must write to your mother and beg that
-you may stay a little longer. Mrs. Collins will be very glad of your
-company, I am sure.”
-
-“I am much obliged to your ladyship for your kind invitation,” replied
-Elizabeth, “but it is not in my power to accept it. I must be in town
-next Saturday.”
-
-“Why, at that rate, you will have been here only six weeks. I expected
-you to stay two months. I told Mrs. Collins so before you came. There
-can be no occasion for your going so soon. Mrs. Bennet could certainly
-spare you for another fortnight.”
-
-“But my father cannot. He wrote last week to hurry my return.”
-
-“Oh! your father of course may spare you, if your mother can. Daughters
-are never of so much consequence to a father. And if you will stay
-another _month_ complete, it will be in my power to take one of you as
-far as London, for I am going there early in June, for a week; and as
-Dawson does not object to the barouche-box, there will be very good room
-for one of you--and indeed, if the weather should happen to be cool, I
-should not object to taking you both, as you are neither of you large.”
-
-“You are all kindness, madam; but I believe we must abide by our
-original plan.”
-
-Lady Catherine seemed resigned. “Mrs. Collins, you must send a servant
-with them. You know I always speak my mind, and I cannot bear the idea
-of two young women travelling post by themselves. It is highly improper.
-You must contrive to send somebody. I have the greatest dislike in
-the world to that sort of thing. Young women should always be properly
-guarded and attended, according to their situation in life. When my
-niece Georgiana went to Ramsgate last summer, I made a point of her
-having two men-servants go with her. Miss Darcy, the daughter of
-Mr. Darcy, of Pemberley, and Lady Anne, could not have appeared with
-propriety in a different manner. I am excessively attentive to all those
-things. You must send John with the young ladies, Mrs. Collins. I
-am glad it occurred to me to mention it; for it would really be
-discreditable to _you_ to let them go alone.”
-
-“My uncle is to send a servant for us.”
-
-“Oh! Your uncle! He keeps a man-servant, does he? I am very glad you
-have somebody who thinks of these things. Where shall you change horses?
-Oh! Bromley, of course. If you mention my name at the Bell, you will be
-attended to.”
-
-Lady Catherine had many other questions to ask respecting their journey,
-and as she did not answer them all herself, attention was necessary,
-which Elizabeth believed to be lucky for her; or, with a mind so
-occupied, she might have forgotten where she was. Reflection must be
-reserved for solitary hours; whenever she was alone, she gave way to it
-as the greatest relief; and not a day went by without a solitary
-walk, in which she might indulge in all the delight of unpleasant
-recollections.
-
-Mr. Darcy's letter she was in a fair way of soon knowing by heart. She
-studied every sentence; and her feelings towards its writer were at
-times widely different. When she remembered the style of his address,
-she was still full of indignation; but when she considered how unjustly
-she had condemned and upbraided him, her anger was turned against
-herself; and his disappointed feelings became the object of compassion.
-His attachment excited gratitude, his general character respect; but she
-could not approve him; nor could she for a moment repent her refusal,
-or feel the slightest inclination ever to see him again. In her own past
-behaviour, there was a constant source of vexation and regret; and in
-the unhappy defects of her family, a subject of yet heavier chagrin.
-They were hopeless of remedy. Her father, contented with laughing at
-them, would never exert himself to restrain the wild giddiness of his
-youngest daughters; and her mother, with manners so far from right
-herself, was entirely insensible of the evil. Elizabeth had frequently
-united with Jane in an endeavour to check the imprudence of Catherine
-and Lydia; but while they were supported by their mother's indulgence,
-what chance could there be of improvement? Catherine, weak-spirited,
-irritable, and completely under Lydia's guidance, had been always
-affronted by their advice; and Lydia, self-willed and careless, would
-scarcely give them a hearing. They were ignorant, idle, and vain. While
-there was an officer in Meryton, they would flirt with him; and while
-Meryton was within a walk of Longbourn, they would be going there
-forever.
-
-Anxiety on Jane's behalf was another prevailing concern; and Mr. Darcy's
-explanation, by restoring Bingley to all her former good opinion,
-heightened the sense of what Jane had lost. His affection was proved
-to have been sincere, and his conduct cleared of all blame, unless any
-could attach to the implicitness of his confidence in his friend. How
-grievous then was the thought that, of a situation so desirable in every
-respect, so replete with advantage, so promising for happiness, Jane had
-been deprived, by the folly and indecorum of her own family!
-
-When to these recollections was added the development of Wickham's
-character, it may be easily believed that the happy spirits which had
-seldom been depressed before, were now so much affected as to make it
-almost impossible for her to appear tolerably cheerful.
-
-Their engagements at Rosings were as frequent during the last week of
-her stay as they had been at first. The very last evening was spent
-there; and her ladyship again inquired minutely into the particulars of
-their journey, gave them directions as to the best method of packing,
-and was so urgent on the necessity of placing gowns in the only right
-way, that Maria thought herself obliged, on her return, to undo all the
-work of the morning, and pack her trunk afresh.
-
-When they parted, Lady Catherine, with great condescension, wished them
-a good journey, and invited them to come to Hunsford again next year;
-and Miss de Bourgh exerted herself so far as to curtsey and hold out her
-hand to both.
-
-
-
-Chapter 38
-
-
-On Saturday morning Elizabeth and Mr. Collins met for breakfast a few
-minutes before the others appeared; and he took the opportunity of
-paying the parting civilities which he deemed indispensably necessary.
-
-“I know not, Miss Elizabeth,” said he, “whether Mrs. Collins has yet
-expressed her sense of your kindness in coming to us; but I am very
-certain you will not leave the house without receiving her thanks for
-it. The favour of your company has been much felt, I assure you. We
-know how little there is to tempt anyone to our humble abode. Our plain
-manner of living, our small rooms and few domestics, and the little we
-see of the world, must make Hunsford extremely dull to a young lady like
-yourself; but I hope you will believe us grateful for the condescension,
-and that we have done everything in our power to prevent your spending
-your time unpleasantly.”
-
-Elizabeth was eager with her thanks and assurances of happiness. She
-had spent six weeks with great enjoyment; and the pleasure of being with
-Charlotte, and the kind attentions she had received, must make _her_
-feel the obliged. Mr. Collins was gratified, and with a more smiling
-solemnity replied:
-
-“It gives me great pleasure to hear that you have passed your time not
-disagreeably. We have certainly done our best; and most fortunately
-having it in our power to introduce you to very superior society, and,
-from our connection with Rosings, the frequent means of varying the
-humble home scene, I think we may flatter ourselves that your Hunsford
-visit cannot have been entirely irksome. Our situation with regard to
-Lady Catherine's family is indeed the sort of extraordinary advantage
-and blessing which few can boast. You see on what a footing we are. You
-see how continually we are engaged there. In truth I must acknowledge
-that, with all the disadvantages of this humble parsonage, I should
-not think anyone abiding in it an object of compassion, while they are
-sharers of our intimacy at Rosings.”
-
-Words were insufficient for the elevation of his feelings; and he was
-obliged to walk about the room, while Elizabeth tried to unite civility
-and truth in a few short sentences.
-
-“You may, in fact, carry a very favourable report of us into
-Hertfordshire, my dear cousin. I flatter myself at least that you will
-be able to do so. Lady Catherine's great attentions to Mrs. Collins you
-have been a daily witness of; and altogether I trust it does not appear
-that your friend has drawn an unfortunate--but on this point it will be
-as well to be silent. Only let me assure you, my dear Miss Elizabeth,
-that I can from my heart most cordially wish you equal felicity in
-marriage. My dear Charlotte and I have but one mind and one way of
-thinking. There is in everything a most remarkable resemblance of
-character and ideas between us. We seem to have been designed for each
-other.”
-
-Elizabeth could safely say that it was a great happiness where that was
-the case, and with equal sincerity could add, that she firmly believed
-and rejoiced in his domestic comforts. She was not sorry, however, to
-have the recital of them interrupted by the lady from whom they sprang.
-Poor Charlotte! it was melancholy to leave her to such society! But she
-had chosen it with her eyes open; and though evidently regretting that
-her visitors were to go, she did not seem to ask for compassion. Her
-home and her housekeeping, her parish and her poultry, and all their
-dependent concerns, had not yet lost their charms.
-
-At length the chaise arrived, the trunks were fastened on, the parcels
-placed within, and it was pronounced to be ready. After an affectionate
-parting between the friends, Elizabeth was attended to the carriage by
-Mr. Collins, and as they walked down the garden he was commissioning her
-with his best respects to all her family, not forgetting his thanks
-for the kindness he had received at Longbourn in the winter, and his
-compliments to Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, though unknown. He then handed her
-in, Maria followed, and the door was on the point of being closed,
-when he suddenly reminded them, with some consternation, that they had
-hitherto forgotten to leave any message for the ladies at Rosings.
-
-“But,” he added, “you will of course wish to have your humble respects
-delivered to them, with your grateful thanks for their kindness to you
-while you have been here.”
-
-Elizabeth made no objection; the door was then allowed to be shut, and
-the carriage drove off.
-
-“Good gracious!” cried Maria, after a few minutes' silence, “it seems
-but a day or two since we first came! and yet how many things have
-happened!”
-
-“A great many indeed,” said her companion with a sigh.
-
-“We have dined nine times at Rosings, besides drinking tea there twice!
-How much I shall have to tell!”
-
-Elizabeth added privately, “And how much I shall have to conceal!”
-
-Their journey was performed without much conversation, or any alarm; and
-within four hours of their leaving Hunsford they reached Mr. Gardiner's
-house, where they were to remain a few days.
-
-Jane looked well, and Elizabeth had little opportunity of studying her
-spirits, amidst the various engagements which the kindness of her
-aunt had reserved for them. But Jane was to go home with her, and at
-Longbourn there would be leisure enough for observation.
-
-It was not without an effort, meanwhile, that she could wait even for
-Longbourn, before she told her sister of Mr. Darcy's proposals. To know
-that she had the power of revealing what would so exceedingly astonish
-Jane, and must, at the same time, so highly gratify whatever of her own
-vanity she had not yet been able to reason away, was such a temptation
-to openness as nothing could have conquered but the state of indecision
-in which she remained as to the extent of what she should communicate;
-and her fear, if she once entered on the subject, of being hurried
-into repeating something of Bingley which might only grieve her sister
-further.
-
-
-
-Chapter 39
-
-
-It was the second week in May, in which the three young ladies set out
-together from Gracechurch Street for the town of ----, in Hertfordshire;
-and, as they drew near the appointed inn where Mr. Bennet's carriage
-was to meet them, they quickly perceived, in token of the coachman's
-punctuality, both Kitty and Lydia looking out of a dining-room up stairs.
-These two girls had been above an hour in the place, happily employed
-in visiting an opposite milliner, watching the sentinel on guard, and
-dressing a salad and cucumber.
-
-After welcoming their sisters, they triumphantly displayed a table set
-out with such cold meat as an inn larder usually affords, exclaiming,
-“Is not this nice? Is not this an agreeable surprise?”
-
-“And we mean to treat you all,” added Lydia, “but you must lend us the
-money, for we have just spent ours at the shop out there.” Then, showing
-her purchases--“Look here, I have bought this bonnet. I do not think
-it is very pretty; but I thought I might as well buy it as not. I shall
-pull it to pieces as soon as I get home, and see if I can make it up any
-better.”
-
-And when her sisters abused it as ugly, she added, with perfect
-unconcern, “Oh! but there were two or three much uglier in the shop; and
-when I have bought some prettier-coloured satin to trim it with fresh, I
-think it will be very tolerable. Besides, it will not much signify what
-one wears this summer, after the ----shire have left Meryton, and they
-are going in a fortnight.”
-
-“Are they indeed!” cried Elizabeth, with the greatest satisfaction.
-
-“They are going to be encamped near Brighton; and I do so want papa to
-take us all there for the summer! It would be such a delicious scheme;
-and I dare say would hardly cost anything at all. Mamma would like to
-go too of all things! Only think what a miserable summer else we shall
-have!”
-
-“Yes,” thought Elizabeth, “_that_ would be a delightful scheme indeed,
-and completely do for us at once. Good Heaven! Brighton, and a whole
-campful of soldiers, to us, who have been overset already by one poor
-regiment of militia, and the monthly balls of Meryton!”
-
-“Now I have got some news for you,” said Lydia, as they sat down at
-table. “What do you think? It is excellent news--capital news--and about
-a certain person we all like!”
-
-Jane and Elizabeth looked at each other, and the waiter was told he need
-not stay. Lydia laughed, and said:
-
-“Aye, that is just like your formality and discretion. You thought the
-waiter must not hear, as if he cared! I dare say he often hears worse
-things said than I am going to say. But he is an ugly fellow! I am glad
-he is gone. I never saw such a long chin in my life. Well, but now for
-my news; it is about dear Wickham; too good for the waiter, is it not?
-There is no danger of Wickham's marrying Mary King. There's for you! She
-is gone down to her uncle at Liverpool: gone to stay. Wickham is safe.”
-
-“And Mary King is safe!” added Elizabeth; “safe from a connection
-imprudent as to fortune.”
-
-“She is a great fool for going away, if she liked him.”
-
-“But I hope there is no strong attachment on either side,” said Jane.
-
-“I am sure there is not on _his_. I will answer for it, he never cared
-three straws about her--who could about such a nasty little freckled
-thing?”
-
-Elizabeth was shocked to think that, however incapable of such
-coarseness of _expression_ herself, the coarseness of the _sentiment_
-was little other than her own breast had harboured and fancied liberal!
-
-As soon as all had ate, and the elder ones paid, the carriage was
-ordered; and after some contrivance, the whole party, with all their
-boxes, work-bags, and parcels, and the unwelcome addition of Kitty's and
-Lydia's purchases, were seated in it.
-
-“How nicely we are all crammed in,” cried Lydia. “I am glad I bought my
-bonnet, if it is only for the fun of having another bandbox! Well, now
-let us be quite comfortable and snug, and talk and laugh all the way
-home. And in the first place, let us hear what has happened to you all
-since you went away. Have you seen any pleasant men? Have you had any
-flirting? I was in great hopes that one of you would have got a husband
-before you came back. Jane will be quite an old maid soon, I declare.
-She is almost three-and-twenty! Lord, how ashamed I should be of not
-being married before three-and-twenty! My aunt Phillips wants you so to
-get husbands, you can't think. She says Lizzy had better have taken Mr.
-Collins; but _I_ do not think there would have been any fun in it. Lord!
-how I should like to be married before any of you; and then I would
-chaperon you about to all the balls. Dear me! we had such a good piece
-of fun the other day at Colonel Forster's. Kitty and me were to spend
-the day there, and Mrs. Forster promised to have a little dance in the
-evening; (by the bye, Mrs. Forster and me are _such_ friends!) and so
-she asked the two Harringtons to come, but Harriet was ill, and so Pen
-was forced to come by herself; and then, what do you think we did? We
-dressed up Chamberlayne in woman's clothes on purpose to pass for a
-lady, only think what fun! Not a soul knew of it, but Colonel and Mrs.
-Forster, and Kitty and me, except my aunt, for we were forced to borrow
-one of her gowns; and you cannot imagine how well he looked! When Denny,
-and Wickham, and Pratt, and two or three more of the men came in, they
-did not know him in the least. Lord! how I laughed! and so did Mrs.
-Forster. I thought I should have died. And _that_ made the men suspect
-something, and then they soon found out what was the matter.”
-
-With such kinds of histories of their parties and good jokes, did
-Lydia, assisted by Kitty's hints and additions, endeavour to amuse her
-companions all the way to Longbourn. Elizabeth listened as little as she
-could, but there was no escaping the frequent mention of Wickham's name.
-
-Their reception at home was most kind. Mrs. Bennet rejoiced to see Jane
-in undiminished beauty; and more than once during dinner did Mr. Bennet
-say voluntarily to Elizabeth:
-
-“I am glad you are come back, Lizzy.”
-
-Their party in the dining-room was large, for almost all the Lucases
-came to meet Maria and hear the news; and various were the subjects that
-occupied them: Lady Lucas was inquiring of Maria, after the welfare and
-poultry of her eldest daughter; Mrs. Bennet was doubly engaged, on one
-hand collecting an account of the present fashions from Jane, who sat
-some way below her, and, on the other, retailing them all to the younger
-Lucases; and Lydia, in a voice rather louder than any other person's,
-was enumerating the various pleasures of the morning to anybody who
-would hear her.
-
-“Oh! Mary,” said she, “I wish you had gone with us, for we had such fun!
-As we went along, Kitty and I drew up the blinds, and pretended there
-was nobody in the coach; and I should have gone so all the way, if Kitty
-had not been sick; and when we got to the George, I do think we behaved
-very handsomely, for we treated the other three with the nicest cold
-luncheon in the world, and if you would have gone, we would have treated
-you too. And then when we came away it was such fun! I thought we never
-should have got into the coach. I was ready to die of laughter. And then
-we were so merry all the way home! we talked and laughed so loud, that
-anybody might have heard us ten miles off!”
-
-To this Mary very gravely replied, “Far be it from me, my dear sister,
-to depreciate such pleasures! They would doubtless be congenial with the
-generality of female minds. But I confess they would have no charms for
-_me_--I should infinitely prefer a book.”
-
-But of this answer Lydia heard not a word. She seldom listened to
-anybody for more than half a minute, and never attended to Mary at all.
-
-In the afternoon Lydia was urgent with the rest of the girls to walk
-to Meryton, and to see how everybody went on; but Elizabeth steadily
-opposed the scheme. It should not be said that the Miss Bennets could
-not be at home half a day before they were in pursuit of the officers.
-There was another reason too for her opposition. She dreaded seeing Mr.
-Wickham again, and was resolved to avoid it as long as possible. The
-comfort to _her_ of the regiment's approaching removal was indeed beyond
-expression. In a fortnight they were to go--and once gone, she hoped
-there could be nothing more to plague her on his account.
-
-She had not been many hours at home before she found that the Brighton
-scheme, of which Lydia had given them a hint at the inn, was under
-frequent discussion between her parents. Elizabeth saw directly that her
-father had not the smallest intention of yielding; but his answers were
-at the same time so vague and equivocal, that her mother, though often
-disheartened, had never yet despaired of succeeding at last.
-
-
-
-Chapter 40
-
-
-Elizabeth's impatience to acquaint Jane with what had happened could
-no longer be overcome; and at length, resolving to suppress every
-particular in which her sister was concerned, and preparing her to be
-surprised, she related to her the next morning the chief of the scene
-between Mr. Darcy and herself.
-
-Miss Bennet's astonishment was soon lessened by the strong sisterly
-partiality which made any admiration of Elizabeth appear perfectly
-natural; and all surprise was shortly lost in other feelings. She was
-sorry that Mr. Darcy should have delivered his sentiments in a manner so
-little suited to recommend them; but still more was she grieved for the
-unhappiness which her sister's refusal must have given him.
-
-“His being so sure of succeeding was wrong,” said she, “and certainly
-ought not to have appeared; but consider how much it must increase his
-disappointment!”
-
-“Indeed,” replied Elizabeth, “I am heartily sorry for him; but he has
-other feelings, which will probably soon drive away his regard for me.
-You do not blame me, however, for refusing him?”
-
-“Blame you! Oh, no.”
-
-“But you blame me for having spoken so warmly of Wickham?”
-
-“No--I do not know that you were wrong in saying what you did.”
-
-“But you _will_ know it, when I tell you what happened the very next
-day.”
-
-She then spoke of the letter, repeating the whole of its contents as far
-as they concerned George Wickham. What a stroke was this for poor Jane!
-who would willingly have gone through the world without believing that
-so much wickedness existed in the whole race of mankind, as was here
-collected in one individual. Nor was Darcy's vindication, though
-grateful to her feelings, capable of consoling her for such discovery.
-Most earnestly did she labour to prove the probability of error, and
-seek to clear the one without involving the other.
-
-“This will not do,” said Elizabeth; “you never will be able to make both
-of them good for anything. Take your choice, but you must be satisfied
-with only one. There is but such a quantity of merit between them; just
-enough to make one good sort of man; and of late it has been shifting
-about pretty much. For my part, I am inclined to believe it all Darcy's;
-but you shall do as you choose.”
-
-It was some time, however, before a smile could be extorted from Jane.
-
-“I do not know when I have been more shocked,” said she. “Wickham so
-very bad! It is almost past belief. And poor Mr. Darcy! Dear Lizzy, only
-consider what he must have suffered. Such a disappointment! and with the
-knowledge of your ill opinion, too! and having to relate such a thing
-of his sister! It is really too distressing. I am sure you must feel it
-so.”
-
-“Oh! no, my regret and compassion are all done away by seeing you so
-full of both. I know you will do him such ample justice, that I am
-growing every moment more unconcerned and indifferent. Your profusion
-makes me saving; and if you lament over him much longer, my heart will
-be as light as a feather.”
-
-“Poor Wickham! there is such an expression of goodness in his
-countenance! such an openness and gentleness in his manner!”
-
-“There certainly was some great mismanagement in the education of those
-two young men. One has got all the goodness, and the other all the
-appearance of it.”
-
-“I never thought Mr. Darcy so deficient in the _appearance_ of it as you
-used to do.”
-
-“And yet I meant to be uncommonly clever in taking so decided a dislike
-to him, without any reason. It is such a spur to one's genius, such an
-opening for wit, to have a dislike of that kind. One may be continually
-abusive without saying anything just; but one cannot always be laughing
-at a man without now and then stumbling on something witty.”
-
-“Lizzy, when you first read that letter, I am sure you could not treat
-the matter as you do now.”
-
-“Indeed, I could not. I was uncomfortable enough, I may say unhappy. And
-with no one to speak to about what I felt, no Jane to comfort me and say
-that I had not been so very weak and vain and nonsensical as I knew I
-had! Oh! how I wanted you!”
-
-“How unfortunate that you should have used such very strong expressions
-in speaking of Wickham to Mr. Darcy, for now they _do_ appear wholly
-undeserved.”
-
-“Certainly. But the misfortune of speaking with bitterness is a most
-natural consequence of the prejudices I had been encouraging. There
-is one point on which I want your advice. I want to be told whether I
-ought, or ought not, to make our acquaintances in general understand
-Wickham's character.”
-
-Miss Bennet paused a little, and then replied, “Surely there can be no
-occasion for exposing him so dreadfully. What is your opinion?”
-
-“That it ought not to be attempted. Mr. Darcy has not authorised me
-to make his communication public. On the contrary, every particular
-relative to his sister was meant to be kept as much as possible to
-myself; and if I endeavour to undeceive people as to the rest of his
-conduct, who will believe me? The general prejudice against Mr. Darcy
-is so violent, that it would be the death of half the good people in
-Meryton to attempt to place him in an amiable light. I am not equal
-to it. Wickham will soon be gone; and therefore it will not signify to
-anyone here what he really is. Some time hence it will be all found out,
-and then we may laugh at their stupidity in not knowing it before. At
-present I will say nothing about it.”
-
-“You are quite right. To have his errors made public might ruin him for
-ever. He is now, perhaps, sorry for what he has done, and anxious to
-re-establish a character. We must not make him desperate.”
-
-The tumult of Elizabeth's mind was allayed by this conversation. She had
-got rid of two of the secrets which had weighed on her for a fortnight,
-and was certain of a willing listener in Jane, whenever she might wish
-to talk again of either. But there was still something lurking behind,
-of which prudence forbade the disclosure. She dared not relate the other
-half of Mr. Darcy's letter, nor explain to her sister how sincerely she
-had been valued by her friend. Here was knowledge in which no one
-could partake; and she was sensible that nothing less than a perfect
-understanding between the parties could justify her in throwing off
-this last encumbrance of mystery. “And then,” said she, “if that very
-improbable event should ever take place, I shall merely be able to
-tell what Bingley may tell in a much more agreeable manner himself. The
-liberty of communication cannot be mine till it has lost all its value!”
-
-She was now, on being settled at home, at leisure to observe the real
-state of her sister's spirits. Jane was not happy. She still cherished a
-very tender affection for Bingley. Having never even fancied herself
-in love before, her regard had all the warmth of first attachment,
-and, from her age and disposition, greater steadiness than most first
-attachments often boast; and so fervently did she value his remembrance,
-and prefer him to every other man, that all her good sense, and all her
-attention to the feelings of her friends, were requisite to check the
-indulgence of those regrets which must have been injurious to her own
-health and their tranquillity.
-
-“Well, Lizzy,” said Mrs. Bennet one day, “what is your opinion _now_ of
-this sad business of Jane's? For my part, I am determined never to speak
-of it again to anybody. I told my sister Phillips so the other day. But
-I cannot find out that Jane saw anything of him in London. Well, he is
-a very undeserving young man--and I do not suppose there's the least
-chance in the world of her ever getting him now. There is no talk of
-his coming to Netherfield again in the summer; and I have inquired of
-everybody, too, who is likely to know.”
-
-“I do not believe he will ever live at Netherfield any more.”
-
-“Oh well! it is just as he chooses. Nobody wants him to come. Though I
-shall always say he used my daughter extremely ill; and if I was her, I
-would not have put up with it. Well, my comfort is, I am sure Jane will
-die of a broken heart; and then he will be sorry for what he has done.”
-
-But as Elizabeth could not receive comfort from any such expectation,
-she made no answer.
-
-“Well, Lizzy,” continued her mother, soon afterwards, “and so the
-Collinses live very comfortable, do they? Well, well, I only hope
-it will last. And what sort of table do they keep? Charlotte is an
-excellent manager, I dare say. If she is half as sharp as her
-mother, she is saving enough. There is nothing extravagant in _their_
-housekeeping, I dare say.”
-
-“No, nothing at all.”
-
-“A great deal of good management, depend upon it. Yes, yes, _they_ will
-take care not to outrun their income. _They_ will never be distressed
-for money. Well, much good may it do them! And so, I suppose, they often
-talk of having Longbourn when your father is dead. They look upon it as
-quite their own, I dare say, whenever that happens.”
-
-“It was a subject which they could not mention before me.”
-
-“No; it would have been strange if they had; but I make no doubt they
-often talk of it between themselves. Well, if they can be easy with an
-estate that is not lawfully their own, so much the better. I should be
-ashamed of having one that was only entailed on me.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 41
-
-
-The first week of their return was soon gone. The second began. It was
-the last of the regiment's stay in Meryton, and all the young ladies
-in the neighbourhood were drooping apace. The dejection was almost
-universal. The elder Miss Bennets alone were still able to eat, drink,
-and sleep, and pursue the usual course of their employments. Very
-frequently were they reproached for this insensibility by Kitty and
-Lydia, whose own misery was extreme, and who could not comprehend such
-hard-heartedness in any of the family.
-
-“Good Heaven! what is to become of us? What are we to do?” would they
-often exclaim in the bitterness of woe. “How can you be smiling so,
-Lizzy?”
-
-Their affectionate mother shared all their grief; she remembered what
-she had herself endured on a similar occasion, five-and-twenty years
-ago.
-
-“I am sure,” said she, “I cried for two days together when Colonel
-Miller's regiment went away. I thought I should have broken my heart.”
-
-“I am sure I shall break _mine_,” said Lydia.
-
-“If one could but go to Brighton!” observed Mrs. Bennet.
-
-“Oh, yes!--if one could but go to Brighton! But papa is so
-disagreeable.”
-
-“A little sea-bathing would set me up forever.”
-
-“And my aunt Phillips is sure it would do _me_ a great deal of good,”
- added Kitty.
-
-Such were the kind of lamentations resounding perpetually through
-Longbourn House. Elizabeth tried to be diverted by them; but all sense
-of pleasure was lost in shame. She felt anew the justice of Mr. Darcy's
-objections; and never had she been so much disposed to pardon his
-interference in the views of his friend.
-
-But the gloom of Lydia's prospect was shortly cleared away; for she
-received an invitation from Mrs. Forster, the wife of the colonel of
-the regiment, to accompany her to Brighton. This invaluable friend was a
-very young woman, and very lately married. A resemblance in good humour
-and good spirits had recommended her and Lydia to each other, and out of
-their _three_ months' acquaintance they had been intimate _two_.
-
-The rapture of Lydia on this occasion, her adoration of Mrs. Forster,
-the delight of Mrs. Bennet, and the mortification of Kitty, are scarcely
-to be described. Wholly inattentive to her sister's feelings, Lydia
-flew about the house in restless ecstasy, calling for everyone's
-congratulations, and laughing and talking with more violence than ever;
-whilst the luckless Kitty continued in the parlour repined at her fate
-in terms as unreasonable as her accent was peevish.
-
-“I cannot see why Mrs. Forster should not ask _me_ as well as Lydia,”
- said she, “Though I am _not_ her particular friend. I have just as much
-right to be asked as she has, and more too, for I am two years older.”
-
-In vain did Elizabeth attempt to make her reasonable, and Jane to make
-her resigned. As for Elizabeth herself, this invitation was so far from
-exciting in her the same feelings as in her mother and Lydia, that she
-considered it as the death warrant of all possibility of common sense
-for the latter; and detestable as such a step must make her were it
-known, she could not help secretly advising her father not to let her
-go. She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general
-behaviour, the little advantage she could derive from the friendship of
-such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more
-imprudent with such a companion at Brighton, where the temptations must
-be greater than at home. He heard her attentively, and then said:
-
-“Lydia will never be easy until she has exposed herself in some public
-place or other, and we can never expect her to do it with so
-little expense or inconvenience to her family as under the present
-circumstances.”
-
-“If you were aware,” said Elizabeth, “of the very great disadvantage to
-us all which must arise from the public notice of Lydia's unguarded and
-imprudent manner--nay, which has already arisen from it, I am sure you
-would judge differently in the affair.”
-
-“Already arisen?” repeated Mr. Bennet. “What, has she frightened away
-some of your lovers? Poor little Lizzy! But do not be cast down. Such
-squeamish youths as cannot bear to be connected with a little absurdity
-are not worth a regret. Come, let me see the list of pitiful fellows who
-have been kept aloof by Lydia's folly.”
-
-“Indeed you are mistaken. I have no such injuries to resent. It is not
-of particular, but of general evils, which I am now complaining. Our
-importance, our respectability in the world must be affected by the
-wild volatility, the assurance and disdain of all restraint which mark
-Lydia's character. Excuse me, for I must speak plainly. If you, my dear
-father, will not take the trouble of checking her exuberant spirits, and
-of teaching her that her present pursuits are not to be the business of
-her life, she will soon be beyond the reach of amendment. Her character
-will be fixed, and she will, at sixteen, be the most determined flirt
-that ever made herself or her family ridiculous; a flirt, too, in the
-worst and meanest degree of flirtation; without any attraction beyond
-youth and a tolerable person; and, from the ignorance and emptiness
-of her mind, wholly unable to ward off any portion of that universal
-contempt which her rage for admiration will excite. In this danger
-Kitty also is comprehended. She will follow wherever Lydia leads. Vain,
-ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled! Oh! my dear father, can you
-suppose it possible that they will not be censured and despised wherever
-they are known, and that their sisters will not be often involved in the
-disgrace?”
-
-Mr. Bennet saw that her whole heart was in the subject, and
-affectionately taking her hand said in reply:
-
-“Do not make yourself uneasy, my love. Wherever you and Jane are known
-you must be respected and valued; and you will not appear to less
-advantage for having a couple of--or I may say, three--very silly
-sisters. We shall have no peace at Longbourn if Lydia does not go to
-Brighton. Let her go, then. Colonel Forster is a sensible man, and will
-keep her out of any real mischief; and she is luckily too poor to be an
-object of prey to anybody. At Brighton she will be of less importance
-even as a common flirt than she has been here. The officers will find
-women better worth their notice. Let us hope, therefore, that her being
-there may teach her her own insignificance. At any rate, she cannot grow
-many degrees worse, without authorising us to lock her up for the rest
-of her life.”
-
-With this answer Elizabeth was forced to be content; but her own opinion
-continued the same, and she left him disappointed and sorry. It was not
-in her nature, however, to increase her vexations by dwelling on
-them. She was confident of having performed her duty, and to fret
-over unavoidable evils, or augment them by anxiety, was no part of her
-disposition.
-
-Had Lydia and her mother known the substance of her conference with her
-father, their indignation would hardly have found expression in their
-united volubility. In Lydia's imagination, a visit to Brighton comprised
-every possibility of earthly happiness. She saw, with the creative eye
-of fancy, the streets of that gay bathing-place covered with officers.
-She saw herself the object of attention, to tens and to scores of them
-at present unknown. She saw all the glories of the camp--its tents
-stretched forth in beauteous uniformity of lines, crowded with the young
-and the gay, and dazzling with scarlet; and, to complete the view, she
-saw herself seated beneath a tent, tenderly flirting with at least six
-officers at once.
-
-Had she known her sister sought to tear her from such prospects and such
-realities as these, what would have been her sensations? They could have
-been understood only by her mother, who might have felt nearly the same.
-Lydia's going to Brighton was all that consoled her for her melancholy
-conviction of her husband's never intending to go there himself.
-
-But they were entirely ignorant of what had passed; and their raptures
-continued, with little intermission, to the very day of Lydia's leaving
-home.
-
-Elizabeth was now to see Mr. Wickham for the last time. Having been
-frequently in company with him since her return, agitation was pretty
-well over; the agitations of former partiality entirely so. She had even
-learnt to detect, in the very gentleness which had first delighted
-her, an affectation and a sameness to disgust and weary. In his present
-behaviour to herself, moreover, she had a fresh source of displeasure,
-for the inclination he soon testified of renewing those intentions which
-had marked the early part of their acquaintance could only serve, after
-what had since passed, to provoke her. She lost all concern for him in
-finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous
-gallantry; and while she steadily repressed it, could not but feel the
-reproof contained in his believing, that however long, and for whatever
-cause, his attentions had been withdrawn, her vanity would be gratified,
-and her preference secured at any time by their renewal.
-
-On the very last day of the regiment's remaining at Meryton, he dined,
-with other of the officers, at Longbourn; and so little was Elizabeth
-disposed to part from him in good humour, that on his making some
-inquiry as to the manner in which her time had passed at Hunsford, she
-mentioned Colonel Fitzwilliam's and Mr. Darcy's having both spent three
-weeks at Rosings, and asked him, if he was acquainted with the former.
-
-He looked surprised, displeased, alarmed; but with a moment's
-recollection and a returning smile, replied, that he had formerly seen
-him often; and, after observing that he was a very gentlemanlike man,
-asked her how she had liked him. Her answer was warmly in his favour.
-With an air of indifference he soon afterwards added:
-
-“How long did you say he was at Rosings?”
-
-“Nearly three weeks.”
-
-“And you saw him frequently?”
-
-“Yes, almost every day.”
-
-“His manners are very different from his cousin's.”
-
-“Yes, very different. But I think Mr. Darcy improves upon acquaintance.”
-
-“Indeed!” cried Mr. Wickham with a look which did not escape her. “And
-pray, may I ask?--” But checking himself, he added, in a gayer tone, “Is
-it in address that he improves? Has he deigned to add aught of civility
-to his ordinary style?--for I dare not hope,” he continued in a lower
-and more serious tone, “that he is improved in essentials.”
-
-“Oh, no!” said Elizabeth. “In essentials, I believe, he is very much
-what he ever was.”
-
-While she spoke, Wickham looked as if scarcely knowing whether to
-rejoice over her words, or to distrust their meaning. There was a
-something in her countenance which made him listen with an apprehensive
-and anxious attention, while she added:
-
-“When I said that he improved on acquaintance, I did not mean that
-his mind or his manners were in a state of improvement, but that, from
-knowing him better, his disposition was better understood.”
-
-Wickham's alarm now appeared in a heightened complexion and agitated
-look; for a few minutes he was silent, till, shaking off his
-embarrassment, he turned to her again, and said in the gentlest of
-accents:
-
-“You, who so well know my feeling towards Mr. Darcy, will readily
-comprehend how sincerely I must rejoice that he is wise enough to assume
-even the _appearance_ of what is right. His pride, in that direction,
-may be of service, if not to himself, to many others, for it must only
-deter him from such foul misconduct as I have suffered by. I only
-fear that the sort of cautiousness to which you, I imagine, have been
-alluding, is merely adopted on his visits to his aunt, of whose good
-opinion and judgement he stands much in awe. His fear of her has always
-operated, I know, when they were together; and a good deal is to be
-imputed to his wish of forwarding the match with Miss de Bourgh, which I
-am certain he has very much at heart.”
-
-Elizabeth could not repress a smile at this, but she answered only by a
-slight inclination of the head. She saw that he wanted to engage her on
-the old subject of his grievances, and she was in no humour to indulge
-him. The rest of the evening passed with the _appearance_, on his
-side, of usual cheerfulness, but with no further attempt to distinguish
-Elizabeth; and they parted at last with mutual civility, and possibly a
-mutual desire of never meeting again.
-
-When the party broke up, Lydia returned with Mrs. Forster to Meryton,
-from whence they were to set out early the next morning. The separation
-between her and her family was rather noisy than pathetic. Kitty was the
-only one who shed tears; but she did weep from vexation and envy. Mrs.
-Bennet was diffuse in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter,
-and impressive in her injunctions that she should not miss the
-opportunity of enjoying herself as much as possible--advice which
-there was every reason to believe would be well attended to; and in
-the clamorous happiness of Lydia herself in bidding farewell, the more
-gentle adieus of her sisters were uttered without being heard.
-
-
-
-Chapter 42
-
-
-Had Elizabeth's opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could
-not have formed a very pleasing opinion of conjugal felicity or domestic
-comfort. Her father, captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance
-of good humour which youth and beauty generally give, had married a
-woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in
-their marriage put an end to all real affection for her. Respect,
-esteem, and confidence had vanished for ever; and all his views
-of domestic happiness were overthrown. But Mr. Bennet was not of
-a disposition to seek comfort for the disappointment which his own
-imprudence had brought on, in any of those pleasures which too often
-console the unfortunate for their folly or their vice. He was fond of
-the country and of books; and from these tastes had arisen his principal
-enjoyments. To his wife he was very little otherwise indebted, than as
-her ignorance and folly had contributed to his amusement. This is not
-the sort of happiness which a man would in general wish to owe to his
-wife; but where other powers of entertainment are wanting, the true
-philosopher will derive benefit from such as are given.
-
-Elizabeth, however, had never been blind to the impropriety of her
-father's behaviour as a husband. She had always seen it with pain; but
-respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of
-herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to
-banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligation
-and decorum which, in exposing his wife to the contempt of her own
-children, was so highly reprehensible. But she had never felt so
-strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so
-unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising
-from so ill-judged a direction of talents; talents, which, rightly used,
-might at least have preserved the respectability of his daughters, even
-if incapable of enlarging the mind of his wife.
-
-When Elizabeth had rejoiced over Wickham's departure she found little
-other cause for satisfaction in the loss of the regiment. Their parties
-abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and
-sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around
-them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty
-might in time regain her natural degree of sense, since the disturbers
-of her brain were removed, her other sister, from whose disposition
-greater evil might be apprehended, was likely to be hardened in all
-her folly and assurance by a situation of such double danger as a
-watering-place and a camp. Upon the whole, therefore, she found, what
-has been sometimes found before, that an event to which she had been
-looking with impatient desire did not, in taking place, bring all the
-satisfaction she had promised herself. It was consequently necessary to
-name some other period for the commencement of actual felicity--to have
-some other point on which her wishes and hopes might be fixed, and by
-again enjoying the pleasure of anticipation, console herself for the
-present, and prepare for another disappointment. Her tour to the Lakes
-was now the object of her happiest thoughts; it was her best consolation
-for all the uncomfortable hours which the discontentedness of her mother
-and Kitty made inevitable; and could she have included Jane in the
-scheme, every part of it would have been perfect.
-
-“But it is fortunate,” thought she, “that I have something to wish for.
-Were the whole arrangement complete, my disappointment would be certain.
-But here, by carrying with me one ceaseless source of regret in my
-sister's absence, I may reasonably hope to have all my expectations of
-pleasure realised. A scheme of which every part promises delight can
-never be successful; and general disappointment is only warded off by
-the defence of some little peculiar vexation.”
-
-When Lydia went away she promised to write very often and very minutely
-to her mother and Kitty; but her letters were always long expected, and
-always very short. Those to her mother contained little else than that
-they were just returned from the library, where such and such officers
-had attended them, and where she had seen such beautiful ornaments as
-made her quite wild; that she had a new gown, or a new parasol, which
-she would have described more fully, but was obliged to leave off in a
-violent hurry, as Mrs. Forster called her, and they were going off to
-the camp; and from her correspondence with her sister, there was still
-less to be learnt--for her letters to Kitty, though rather longer, were
-much too full of lines under the words to be made public.
-
-After the first fortnight or three weeks of her absence, health, good
-humour, and cheerfulness began to reappear at Longbourn. Everything wore
-a happier aspect. The families who had been in town for the winter came
-back again, and summer finery and summer engagements arose. Mrs. Bennet
-was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and, by the middle of
-June, Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without
-tears; an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope that by
-the following Christmas she might be so tolerably reasonable as not to
-mention an officer above once a day, unless, by some cruel and malicious
-arrangement at the War Office, another regiment should be quartered in
-Meryton.
-
-The time fixed for the beginning of their northern tour was now fast
-approaching, and a fortnight only was wanting of it, when a letter
-arrived from Mrs. Gardiner, which at once delayed its commencement and
-curtailed its extent. Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from
-setting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again
-within a month, and as that left too short a period for them to go so
-far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it with
-the leisure and comfort they had built on, they were obliged to give up
-the Lakes, and substitute a more contracted tour, and, according to the
-present plan, were to go no farther northwards than Derbyshire. In that
-county there was enough to be seen to occupy the chief of their three
-weeks; and to Mrs. Gardiner it had a peculiarly strong attraction. The
-town where she had formerly passed some years of her life, and where
-they were now to spend a few days, was probably as great an object of
-her curiosity as all the celebrated beauties of Matlock, Chatsworth,
-Dovedale, or the Peak.
-
-Elizabeth was excessively disappointed; she had set her heart on seeing
-the Lakes, and still thought there might have been time enough. But it
-was her business to be satisfied--and certainly her temper to be happy;
-and all was soon right again.
-
-With the mention of Derbyshire there were many ideas connected. It was
-impossible for her to see the word without thinking of Pemberley and its
-owner. “But surely,” said she, “I may enter his county with impunity,
-and rob it of a few petrified spars without his perceiving me.”
-
-The period of expectation was now doubled. Four weeks were to pass away
-before her uncle and aunt's arrival. But they did pass away, and Mr.
-and Mrs. Gardiner, with their four children, did at length appear at
-Longbourn. The children, two girls of six and eight years old, and two
-younger boys, were to be left under the particular care of their
-cousin Jane, who was the general favourite, and whose steady sense and
-sweetness of temper exactly adapted her for attending to them in every
-way--teaching them, playing with them, and loving them.
-
-The Gardiners stayed only one night at Longbourn, and set off the
-next morning with Elizabeth in pursuit of novelty and amusement.
-One enjoyment was certain--that of suitableness of companions;
-a suitableness which comprehended health and temper to bear
-inconveniences--cheerfulness to enhance every pleasure--and affection
-and intelligence, which might supply it among themselves if there were
-disappointments abroad.
-
-It is not the object of this work to give a description of Derbyshire,
-nor of any of the remarkable places through which their route thither
-lay; Oxford, Blenheim, Warwick, Kenilworth, Birmingham, etc. are
-sufficiently known. A small part of Derbyshire is all the present
-concern. To the little town of Lambton, the scene of Mrs. Gardiner's
-former residence, and where she had lately learned some acquaintance
-still remained, they bent their steps, after having seen all the
-principal wonders of the country; and within five miles of Lambton,
-Elizabeth found from her aunt that Pemberley was situated. It was not
-in their direct road, nor more than a mile or two out of it. In
-talking over their route the evening before, Mrs. Gardiner expressed
-an inclination to see the place again. Mr. Gardiner declared his
-willingness, and Elizabeth was applied to for her approbation.
-
-“My love, should not you like to see a place of which you have heard
-so much?” said her aunt; “a place, too, with which so many of your
-acquaintances are connected. Wickham passed all his youth there, you
-know.”
-
-Elizabeth was distressed. She felt that she had no business at
-Pemberley, and was obliged to assume a disinclination for seeing it. She
-must own that she was tired of seeing great houses; after going over so
-many, she really had no pleasure in fine carpets or satin curtains.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner abused her stupidity. “If it were merely a fine house
-richly furnished,” said she, “I should not care about it myself; but
-the grounds are delightful. They have some of the finest woods in the
-country.”
-
-Elizabeth said no more--but her mind could not acquiesce. The
-possibility of meeting Mr. Darcy, while viewing the place, instantly
-occurred. It would be dreadful! She blushed at the very idea, and
-thought it would be better to speak openly to her aunt than to run such
-a risk. But against this there were objections; and she finally resolved
-that it could be the last resource, if her private inquiries to the
-absence of the family were unfavourably answered.
-
-Accordingly, when she retired at night, she asked the chambermaid
-whether Pemberley were not a very fine place? what was the name of its
-proprietor? and, with no little alarm, whether the family were down for
-the summer? A most welcome negative followed the last question--and her
-alarms now being removed, she was at leisure to feel a great deal of
-curiosity to see the house herself; and when the subject was revived the
-next morning, and she was again applied to, could readily answer, and
-with a proper air of indifference, that she had not really any dislike
-to the scheme. To Pemberley, therefore, they were to go.
-
-
-
-Chapter 43
-
-
-Elizabeth, as they drove along, watched for the first appearance of
-Pemberley Woods with some perturbation; and when at length they turned
-in at the lodge, her spirits were in a high flutter.
-
-The park was very large, and contained great variety of ground. They
-entered it in one of its lowest points, and drove for some time through
-a beautiful wood stretching over a wide extent.
-
-Elizabeth's mind was too full for conversation, but she saw and admired
-every remarkable spot and point of view. They gradually ascended for
-half-a-mile, and then found themselves at the top of a considerable
-eminence, where the wood ceased, and the eye was instantly caught by
-Pemberley House, situated on the opposite side of a valley, into which
-the road with some abruptness wound. It was a large, handsome stone
-building, standing well on rising ground, and backed by a ridge of
-high woody hills; and in front, a stream of some natural importance was
-swelled into greater, but without any artificial appearance. Its banks
-were neither formal nor falsely adorned. Elizabeth was delighted. She
-had never seen a place for which nature had done more, or where natural
-beauty had been so little counteracted by an awkward taste. They were
-all of them warm in their admiration; and at that moment she felt that
-to be mistress of Pemberley might be something!
-
-They descended the hill, crossed the bridge, and drove to the door; and,
-while examining the nearer aspect of the house, all her apprehension of
-meeting its owner returned. She dreaded lest the chambermaid had been
-mistaken. On applying to see the place, they were admitted into the
-hall; and Elizabeth, as they waited for the housekeeper, had leisure to
-wonder at her being where she was.
-
-The housekeeper came; a respectable-looking elderly woman, much less
-fine, and more civil, than she had any notion of finding her. They
-followed her into the dining-parlour. It was a large, well proportioned
-room, handsomely fitted up. Elizabeth, after slightly surveying it, went
-to a window to enjoy its prospect. The hill, crowned with wood, which
-they had descended, receiving increased abruptness from the distance,
-was a beautiful object. Every disposition of the ground was good; and
-she looked on the whole scene, the river, the trees scattered on its
-banks and the winding of the valley, as far as she could trace it,
-with delight. As they passed into other rooms these objects were taking
-different positions; but from every window there were beauties to be
-seen. The rooms were lofty and handsome, and their furniture suitable to
-the fortune of its proprietor; but Elizabeth saw, with admiration of
-his taste, that it was neither gaudy nor uselessly fine; with less of
-splendour, and more real elegance, than the furniture of Rosings.
-
-“And of this place,” thought she, “I might have been mistress! With
-these rooms I might now have been familiarly acquainted! Instead of
-viewing them as a stranger, I might have rejoiced in them as my own, and
-welcomed to them as visitors my uncle and aunt. But no,”--recollecting
-herself--“that could never be; my uncle and aunt would have been lost to
-me; I should not have been allowed to invite them.”
-
-This was a lucky recollection--it saved her from something very like
-regret.
-
-She longed to inquire of the housekeeper whether her master was really
-absent, but had not the courage for it. At length however, the question
-was asked by her uncle; and she turned away with alarm, while Mrs.
-Reynolds replied that he was, adding, “But we expect him to-morrow, with
-a large party of friends.” How rejoiced was Elizabeth that their own
-journey had not by any circumstance been delayed a day!
-
-Her aunt now called her to look at a picture. She approached and saw the
-likeness of Mr. Wickham, suspended, amongst several other miniatures,
-over the mantelpiece. Her aunt asked her, smilingly, how she liked it.
-The housekeeper came forward, and told them it was a picture of a young
-gentleman, the son of her late master's steward, who had been brought
-up by him at his own expense. “He is now gone into the army,” she added;
-“but I am afraid he has turned out very wild.”
-
-Mrs. Gardiner looked at her niece with a smile, but Elizabeth could not
-return it.
-
-“And that,” said Mrs. Reynolds, pointing to another of the miniatures,
-“is my master--and very like him. It was drawn at the same time as the
-other--about eight years ago.”
-
-“I have heard much of your master's fine person,” said Mrs. Gardiner,
-looking at the picture; “it is a handsome face. But, Lizzy, you can tell
-us whether it is like or not.”
-
-Mrs. Reynolds respect for Elizabeth seemed to increase on this
-intimation of her knowing her master.
-
-“Does that young lady know Mr. Darcy?”
-
-Elizabeth coloured, and said: “A little.”
-
-“And do not you think him a very handsome gentleman, ma'am?”
-
-“Yes, very handsome.”
-
-“I am sure I know none so handsome; but in the gallery up stairs you
-will see a finer, larger picture of him than this. This room was my late
-master's favourite room, and these miniatures are just as they used to
-be then. He was very fond of them.”
-
-This accounted to Elizabeth for Mr. Wickham's being among them.
-
-Mrs. Reynolds then directed their attention to one of Miss Darcy, drawn
-when she was only eight years old.
-
-“And is Miss Darcy as handsome as her brother?” said Mrs. Gardiner.
-
-“Oh! yes--the handsomest young lady that ever was seen; and so
-accomplished!--She plays and sings all day long. In the next room is
-a new instrument just come down for her--a present from my master; she
-comes here to-morrow with him.”
-
-Mr. Gardiner, whose manners were very easy and pleasant, encouraged her
-communicativeness by his questions and remarks; Mrs. Reynolds, either
-by pride or attachment, had evidently great pleasure in talking of her
-master and his sister.
-
-“Is your master much at Pemberley in the course of the year?”
-
-“Not so much as I could wish, sir; but I dare say he may spend half his
-time here; and Miss Darcy is always down for the summer months.”
-
-“Except,” thought Elizabeth, “when she goes to Ramsgate.”
-
-“If your master would marry, you might see more of him.”
-
-“Yes, sir; but I do not know when _that_ will be. I do not know who is
-good enough for him.”
-
-Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner smiled. Elizabeth could not help saying, “It is
-very much to his credit, I am sure, that you should think so.”
-
-“I say no more than the truth, and everybody will say that knows him,”
- replied the other. Elizabeth thought this was going pretty far; and she
-listened with increasing astonishment as the housekeeper added, “I have
-never known a cross word from him in my life, and I have known him ever
-since he was four years old.”
-
-This was praise, of all others most extraordinary, most opposite to her
-ideas. That he was not a good-tempered man had been her firmest opinion.
-Her keenest attention was awakened; she longed to hear more, and was
-grateful to her uncle for saying:
-
-“There are very few people of whom so much can be said. You are lucky in
-having such a master.”
-
-“Yes, sir, I know I am. If I were to go through the world, I could
-not meet with a better. But I have always observed, that they who are
-good-natured when children, are good-natured when they grow up; and
-he was always the sweetest-tempered, most generous-hearted boy in the
-world.”
-
-Elizabeth almost stared at her. “Can this be Mr. Darcy?” thought she.
-
-“His father was an excellent man,” said Mrs. Gardiner.
-
-“Yes, ma'am, that he was indeed; and his son will be just like him--just
-as affable to the poor.”
-
-Elizabeth listened, wondered, doubted, and was impatient for more. Mrs.
-Reynolds could interest her on no other point. She related the subjects
-of the pictures, the dimensions of the rooms, and the price of the
-furniture, in vain. Mr. Gardiner, highly amused by the kind of family
-prejudice to which he attributed her excessive commendation of her
-master, soon led again to the subject; and she dwelt with energy on his
-many merits as they proceeded together up the great staircase.
-
-“He is the best landlord, and the best master,” said she, “that ever
-lived; not like the wild young men nowadays, who think of nothing but
-themselves. There is not one of his tenants or servants but will give
-him a good name. Some people call him proud; but I am sure I never saw
-anything of it. To my fancy, it is only because he does not rattle away
-like other young men.”
-
-“In what an amiable light does this place him!” thought Elizabeth.
-
-“This fine account of him,” whispered her aunt as they walked, “is not
-quite consistent with his behaviour to our poor friend.”
-
-“Perhaps we might be deceived.”
-
-“That is not very likely; our authority was too good.”
-
-On reaching the spacious lobby above they were shown into a very pretty
-sitting-room, lately fitted up with greater elegance and lightness than
-the apartments below; and were informed that it was but just done to
-give pleasure to Miss Darcy, who had taken a liking to the room when
-last at Pemberley.
-
-“He is certainly a good brother,” said Elizabeth, as she walked towards
-one of the windows.
-
-Mrs. Reynolds anticipated Miss Darcy's delight, when she should enter
-the room. “And this is always the way with him,” she added. “Whatever
-can give his sister any pleasure is sure to be done in a moment. There
-is nothing he would not do for her.”
-
-The picture-gallery, and two or three of the principal bedrooms, were
-all that remained to be shown. In the former were many good paintings;
-but Elizabeth knew nothing of the art; and from such as had been already
-visible below, she had willingly turned to look at some drawings of Miss
-Darcy's, in crayons, whose subjects were usually more interesting, and
-also more intelligible.
-
-In the gallery there were many family portraits, but they could have
-little to fix the attention of a stranger. Elizabeth walked in quest of
-the only face whose features would be known to her. At last it arrested
-her--and she beheld a striking resemblance to Mr. Darcy, with such a
-smile over the face as she remembered to have sometimes seen when he
-looked at her. She stood several minutes before the picture, in earnest
-contemplation, and returned to it again before they quitted the gallery.
-Mrs. Reynolds informed them that it had been taken in his father's
-lifetime.
-
-There was certainly at this moment, in Elizabeth's mind, a more gentle
-sensation towards the original than she had ever felt at the height of
-their acquaintance. The commendation bestowed on him by Mrs. Reynolds
-was of no trifling nature. What praise is more valuable than the praise
-of an intelligent servant? As a brother, a landlord, a master, she
-considered how many people's happiness were in his guardianship!--how
-much of pleasure or pain was it in his power to bestow!--how much of
-good or evil must be done by him! Every idea that had been brought
-forward by the housekeeper was favourable to his character, and as she
-stood before the canvas on which he was represented, and fixed his
-eyes upon herself, she thought of his regard with a deeper sentiment of
-gratitude than it had ever raised before; she remembered its warmth, and
-softened its impropriety of expression.
-
-When all of the house that was open to general inspection had been seen,
-they returned downstairs, and, taking leave of the housekeeper, were
-consigned over to the gardener, who met them at the hall-door.
-
-As they walked across the hall towards the river, Elizabeth turned back
-to look again; her uncle and aunt stopped also, and while the former
-was conjecturing as to the date of the building, the owner of it himself
-suddenly came forward from the road, which led behind it to the stables.
-
-They were within twenty yards of each other, and so abrupt was his
-appearance, that it was impossible to avoid his sight. Their eyes
-instantly met, and the cheeks of both were overspread with the deepest
-blush. He absolutely started, and for a moment seemed immovable from
-surprise; but shortly recovering himself, advanced towards the party,
-and spoke to Elizabeth, if not in terms of perfect composure, at least
-of perfect civility.
-
-She had instinctively turned away; but stopping on his approach,
-received his compliments with an embarrassment impossible to be
-overcome. Had his first appearance, or his resemblance to the picture
-they had just been examining, been insufficient to assure the other two
-that they now saw Mr. Darcy, the gardener's expression of surprise, on
-beholding his master, must immediately have told it. They stood a little
-aloof while he was talking to their niece, who, astonished and confused,
-scarcely dared lift her eyes to his face, and knew not what answer
-she returned to his civil inquiries after her family. Amazed at the
-alteration of his manner since they last parted, every sentence that
-he uttered was increasing her embarrassment; and every idea of the
-impropriety of her being found there recurring to her mind, the few
-minutes in which they continued were some of the most uncomfortable in
-her life. Nor did he seem much more at ease; when he spoke, his accent
-had none of its usual sedateness; and he repeated his inquiries as
-to the time of her having left Longbourn, and of her having stayed in
-Derbyshire, so often, and in so hurried a way, as plainly spoke the
-distraction of his thoughts.
-
-At length every idea seemed to fail him; and, after standing a few
-moments without saying a word, he suddenly recollected himself, and took
-leave.
-
-The others then joined her, and expressed admiration of his figure; but
-Elizabeth heard not a word, and wholly engrossed by her own feelings,
-followed them in silence. She was overpowered by shame and vexation. Her
-coming there was the most unfortunate, the most ill-judged thing in the
-world! How strange it must appear to him! In what a disgraceful light
-might it not strike so vain a man! It might seem as if she had purposely
-thrown herself in his way again! Oh! why did she come? Or, why did he
-thus come a day before he was expected? Had they been only ten minutes
-sooner, they should have been beyond the reach of his discrimination;
-for it was plain that he was that moment arrived--that moment alighted
-from his horse or his carriage. She blushed again and again over
-the perverseness of the meeting. And his behaviour, so strikingly
-altered--what could it mean? That he should even speak to her was
-amazing!--but to speak with such civility, to inquire after her family!
-Never in her life had she seen his manners so little dignified, never
-had he spoken with such gentleness as on this unexpected meeting. What
-a contrast did it offer to his last address in Rosings Park, when he put
-his letter into her hand! She knew not what to think, or how to account
-for it.
-
-They had now entered a beautiful walk by the side of the water, and
-every step was bringing forward a nobler fall of ground, or a finer
-reach of the woods to which they were approaching; but it was some time
-before Elizabeth was sensible of any of it; and, though she answered
-mechanically to the repeated appeals of her uncle and aunt, and
-seemed to direct her eyes to such objects as they pointed out, she
-distinguished no part of the scene. Her thoughts were all fixed on that
-one spot of Pemberley House, whichever it might be, where Mr. Darcy then
-was. She longed to know what at the moment was passing in his mind--in
-what manner he thought of her, and whether, in defiance of everything,
-she was still dear to him. Perhaps he had been civil only because he
-felt himself at ease; yet there had been _that_ in his voice which was
-not like ease. Whether he had felt more of pain or of pleasure in
-seeing her she could not tell, but he certainly had not seen her with
-composure.
-
-At length, however, the remarks of her companions on her absence of mind
-aroused her, and she felt the necessity of appearing more like herself.
-
-They entered the woods, and bidding adieu to the river for a while,
-ascended some of the higher grounds; when, in spots where the opening of
-the trees gave the eye power to wander, were many charming views of the
-valley, the opposite hills, with the long range of woods overspreading
-many, and occasionally part of the stream. Mr. Gardiner expressed a wish
-of going round the whole park, but feared it might be beyond a walk.
-With a triumphant smile they were told that it was ten miles round.
-It settled the matter; and they pursued the accustomed circuit; which
-brought them again, after some time, in a descent among hanging woods,
-to the edge of the water, and one of its narrowest parts. They crossed
-it by a simple bridge, in character with the general air of the scene;
-it was a spot less adorned than any they had yet visited; and the
-valley, here contracted into a glen, allowed room only for the stream,
-and a narrow walk amidst the rough coppice-wood which bordered it.
-Elizabeth longed to explore its windings; but when they had crossed the
-bridge, and perceived their distance from the house, Mrs. Gardiner,
-who was not a great walker, could go no farther, and thought only
-of returning to the carriage as quickly as possible. Her niece was,
-therefore, obliged to submit, and they took their way towards the house
-on the opposite side of the river, in the nearest direction; but their
-progress was slow, for Mr. Gardiner, though seldom able to indulge the
-taste, was very fond of fishing, and was so much engaged in watching the
-occasional appearance of some trout in the water, and talking to the
-man about them, that he advanced but little. Whilst wandering on in this
-slow manner, they were again surprised, and Elizabeth's astonishment
-was quite equal to what it had been at first, by the sight of Mr. Darcy
-approaching them, and at no great distance. The walk being here
-less sheltered than on the other side, allowed them to see him before
-they met. Elizabeth, however astonished, was at least more prepared
-for an interview than before, and resolved to appear and to speak with
-calmness, if he really intended to meet them. For a few moments, indeed,
-she felt that he would probably strike into some other path. The idea
-lasted while a turning in the walk concealed him from their view; the
-turning past, he was immediately before them. With a glance, she saw
-that he had lost none of his recent civility; and, to imitate his
-politeness, she began, as they met, to admire the beauty of the place;
-but she had not got beyond the words “delightful,” and “charming,” when
-some unlucky recollections obtruded, and she fancied that praise of
-Pemberley from her might be mischievously construed. Her colour changed,
-and she said no more.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner was standing a little behind; and on her pausing, he asked
-her if she would do him the honour of introducing him to her friends.
-This was a stroke of civility for which she was quite unprepared;
-and she could hardly suppress a smile at his being now seeking the
-acquaintance of some of those very people against whom his pride had
-revolted in his offer to herself. “What will be his surprise,” thought
-she, “when he knows who they are? He takes them now for people of
-fashion.”
-
-The introduction, however, was immediately made; and as she named their
-relationship to herself, she stole a sly look at him, to see how he bore
-it, and was not without the expectation of his decamping as fast as he
-could from such disgraceful companions. That he was _surprised_ by the
-connection was evident; he sustained it, however, with fortitude, and
-so far from going away, turned back with them, and entered into
-conversation with Mr. Gardiner. Elizabeth could not but be pleased,
-could not but triumph. It was consoling that he should know she had
-some relations for whom there was no need to blush. She listened most
-attentively to all that passed between them, and gloried in every
-expression, every sentence of her uncle, which marked his intelligence,
-his taste, or his good manners.
-
-The conversation soon turned upon fishing; and she heard Mr. Darcy
-invite him, with the greatest civility, to fish there as often as he
-chose while he continued in the neighbourhood, offering at the same time
-to supply him with fishing tackle, and pointing out those parts of
-the stream where there was usually most sport. Mrs. Gardiner, who was
-walking arm-in-arm with Elizabeth, gave her a look expressive of wonder.
-Elizabeth said nothing, but it gratified her exceedingly; the compliment
-must be all for herself. Her astonishment, however, was extreme, and
-continually was she repeating, “Why is he so altered? From what can
-it proceed? It cannot be for _me_--it cannot be for _my_ sake that his
-manners are thus softened. My reproofs at Hunsford could not work such a
-change as this. It is impossible that he should still love me.”
-
-After walking some time in this way, the two ladies in front, the two
-gentlemen behind, on resuming their places, after descending to
-the brink of the river for the better inspection of some curious
-water-plant, there chanced to be a little alteration. It originated
-in Mrs. Gardiner, who, fatigued by the exercise of the morning, found
-Elizabeth's arm inadequate to her support, and consequently preferred
-her husband's. Mr. Darcy took her place by her niece, and they walked on
-together. After a short silence, the lady first spoke. She wished him
-to know that she had been assured of his absence before she came to the
-place, and accordingly began by observing, that his arrival had been
-very unexpected--“for your housekeeper,” she added, “informed us that
-you would certainly not be here till to-morrow; and indeed, before we
-left Bakewell, we understood that you were not immediately expected
-in the country.” He acknowledged the truth of it all, and said that
-business with his steward had occasioned his coming forward a few hours
-before the rest of the party with whom he had been travelling. “They
-will join me early to-morrow,” he continued, “and among them are some
-who will claim an acquaintance with you--Mr. Bingley and his sisters.”
-
-Elizabeth answered only by a slight bow. Her thoughts were instantly
-driven back to the time when Mr. Bingley's name had been the last
-mentioned between them; and, if she might judge by his complexion, _his_
-mind was not very differently engaged.
-
-“There is also one other person in the party,” he continued after a
-pause, “who more particularly wishes to be known to you. Will you allow
-me, or do I ask too much, to introduce my sister to your acquaintance
-during your stay at Lambton?”
-
-The surprise of such an application was great indeed; it was too great
-for her to know in what manner she acceded to it. She immediately felt
-that whatever desire Miss Darcy might have of being acquainted with her
-must be the work of her brother, and, without looking farther, it was
-satisfactory; it was gratifying to know that his resentment had not made
-him think really ill of her.
-
-They now walked on in silence, each of them deep in thought. Elizabeth
-was not comfortable; that was impossible; but she was flattered and
-pleased. His wish of introducing his sister to her was a compliment of
-the highest kind. They soon outstripped the others, and when they had
-reached the carriage, Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner were half a quarter of a
-mile behind.
-
-He then asked her to walk into the house--but she declared herself not
-tired, and they stood together on the lawn. At such a time much might
-have been said, and silence was very awkward. She wanted to talk, but
-there seemed to be an embargo on every subject. At last she recollected
-that she had been travelling, and they talked of Matlock and Dove Dale
-with great perseverance. Yet time and her aunt moved slowly--and her
-patience and her ideas were nearly worn out before the tete-a-tete was
-over. On Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner's coming up they were all pressed to go
-into the house and take some refreshment; but this was declined, and
-they parted on each side with utmost politeness. Mr. Darcy handed the
-ladies into the carriage; and when it drove off, Elizabeth saw him
-walking slowly towards the house.
-
-The observations of her uncle and aunt now began; and each of them
-pronounced him to be infinitely superior to anything they had expected.
-“He is perfectly well behaved, polite, and unassuming,” said her uncle.
-
-“There _is_ something a little stately in him, to be sure,” replied her
-aunt, “but it is confined to his air, and is not unbecoming. I can now
-say with the housekeeper, that though some people may call him proud, I
-have seen nothing of it.”
-
-“I was never more surprised than by his behaviour to us. It was more
-than civil; it was really attentive; and there was no necessity for such
-attention. His acquaintance with Elizabeth was very trifling.”
-
-“To be sure, Lizzy,” said her aunt, “he is not so handsome as Wickham;
-or, rather, he has not Wickham's countenance, for his features
-are perfectly good. But how came you to tell me that he was so
-disagreeable?”
-
-Elizabeth excused herself as well as she could; said that she had liked
-him better when they had met in Kent than before, and that she had never
-seen him so pleasant as this morning.
-
-“But perhaps he may be a little whimsical in his civilities,” replied
-her uncle. “Your great men often are; and therefore I shall not take him
-at his word, as he might change his mind another day, and warn me off
-his grounds.”
-
-Elizabeth felt that they had entirely misunderstood his character, but
-said nothing.
-
-“From what we have seen of him,” continued Mrs. Gardiner, “I really
-should not have thought that he could have behaved in so cruel a way by
-anybody as he has done by poor Wickham. He has not an ill-natured look.
-On the contrary, there is something pleasing about his mouth when he
-speaks. And there is something of dignity in his countenance that would
-not give one an unfavourable idea of his heart. But, to be sure, the
-good lady who showed us his house did give him a most flaming character!
-I could hardly help laughing aloud sometimes. But he is a liberal
-master, I suppose, and _that_ in the eye of a servant comprehends every
-virtue.”
-
-Elizabeth here felt herself called on to say something in vindication of
-his behaviour to Wickham; and therefore gave them to understand, in
-as guarded a manner as she could, that by what she had heard from
-his relations in Kent, his actions were capable of a very different
-construction; and that his character was by no means so faulty, nor
-Wickham's so amiable, as they had been considered in Hertfordshire. In
-confirmation of this, she related the particulars of all the pecuniary
-transactions in which they had been connected, without actually naming
-her authority, but stating it to be such as might be relied on.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner was surprised and concerned; but as they were now
-approaching the scene of her former pleasures, every idea gave way to
-the charm of recollection; and she was too much engaged in pointing out
-to her husband all the interesting spots in its environs to think of
-anything else. Fatigued as she had been by the morning's walk they
-had no sooner dined than she set off again in quest of her former
-acquaintance, and the evening was spent in the satisfactions of a
-intercourse renewed after many years' discontinuance.
-
-The occurrences of the day were too full of interest to leave Elizabeth
-much attention for any of these new friends; and she could do nothing
-but think, and think with wonder, of Mr. Darcy's civility, and, above
-all, of his wishing her to be acquainted with his sister.
-
-
-
-Chapter 44
-
-
-Elizabeth had settled it that Mr. Darcy would bring his sister to visit
-her the very day after her reaching Pemberley; and was consequently
-resolved not to be out of sight of the inn the whole of that morning.
-But her conclusion was false; for on the very morning after their
-arrival at Lambton, these visitors came. They had been walking about the
-place with some of their new friends, and were just returning to the inn
-to dress themselves for dining with the same family, when the sound of a
-carriage drew them to a window, and they saw a gentleman and a lady in
-a curricle driving up the street. Elizabeth immediately recognizing
-the livery, guessed what it meant, and imparted no small degree of her
-surprise to her relations by acquainting them with the honour which she
-expected. Her uncle and aunt were all amazement; and the embarrassment
-of her manner as she spoke, joined to the circumstance itself, and many
-of the circumstances of the preceding day, opened to them a new idea on
-the business. Nothing had ever suggested it before, but they felt that
-there was no other way of accounting for such attentions from such a
-quarter than by supposing a partiality for their niece. While these
-newly-born notions were passing in their heads, the perturbation of
-Elizabeth's feelings was at every moment increasing. She was quite
-amazed at her own discomposure; but amongst other causes of disquiet,
-she dreaded lest the partiality of the brother should have said too much
-in her favour; and, more than commonly anxious to please, she naturally
-suspected that every power of pleasing would fail her.
-
-She retreated from the window, fearful of being seen; and as she walked
-up and down the room, endeavouring to compose herself, saw such looks of
-inquiring surprise in her uncle and aunt as made everything worse.
-
-Miss Darcy and her brother appeared, and this formidable introduction
-took place. With astonishment did Elizabeth see that her new
-acquaintance was at least as much embarrassed as herself. Since her
-being at Lambton, she had heard that Miss Darcy was exceedingly proud;
-but the observation of a very few minutes convinced her that she was
-only exceedingly shy. She found it difficult to obtain even a word from
-her beyond a monosyllable.
-
-Miss Darcy was tall, and on a larger scale than Elizabeth; and, though
-little more than sixteen, her figure was formed, and her appearance
-womanly and graceful. She was less handsome than her brother; but there
-was sense and good humour in her face, and her manners were perfectly
-unassuming and gentle. Elizabeth, who had expected to find in her as
-acute and unembarrassed an observer as ever Mr. Darcy had been, was much
-relieved by discerning such different feelings.
-
-They had not long been together before Mr. Darcy told her that Bingley
-was also coming to wait on her; and she had barely time to express her
-satisfaction, and prepare for such a visitor, when Bingley's quick
-step was heard on the stairs, and in a moment he entered the room. All
-Elizabeth's anger against him had been long done away; but had she still
-felt any, it could hardly have stood its ground against the unaffected
-cordiality with which he expressed himself on seeing her again. He
-inquired in a friendly, though general way, after her family, and looked
-and spoke with the same good-humoured ease that he had ever done.
-
-To Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner he was scarcely a less interesting personage
-than to herself. They had long wished to see him. The whole party before
-them, indeed, excited a lively attention. The suspicions which had just
-arisen of Mr. Darcy and their niece directed their observation towards
-each with an earnest though guarded inquiry; and they soon drew from
-those inquiries the full conviction that one of them at least knew
-what it was to love. Of the lady's sensations they remained a little
-in doubt; but that the gentleman was overflowing with admiration was
-evident enough.
-
-Elizabeth, on her side, had much to do. She wanted to ascertain the
-feelings of each of her visitors; she wanted to compose her own, and
-to make herself agreeable to all; and in the latter object, where she
-feared most to fail, she was most sure of success, for those to whom she
-endeavoured to give pleasure were prepossessed in her favour. Bingley
-was ready, Georgiana was eager, and Darcy determined, to be pleased.
-
-In seeing Bingley, her thoughts naturally flew to her sister; and, oh!
-how ardently did she long to know whether any of his were directed in
-a like manner. Sometimes she could fancy that he talked less than on
-former occasions, and once or twice pleased herself with the notion
-that, as he looked at her, he was trying to trace a resemblance. But,
-though this might be imaginary, she could not be deceived as to his
-behaviour to Miss Darcy, who had been set up as a rival to Jane. No look
-appeared on either side that spoke particular regard. Nothing occurred
-between them that could justify the hopes of his sister. On this point
-she was soon satisfied; and two or three little circumstances occurred
-ere they parted, which, in her anxious interpretation, denoted a
-recollection of Jane not untinctured by tenderness, and a wish of saying
-more that might lead to the mention of her, had he dared. He observed
-to her, at a moment when the others were talking together, and in a tone
-which had something of real regret, that it “was a very long time since
-he had had the pleasure of seeing her;” and, before she could reply,
-he added, “It is above eight months. We have not met since the 26th of
-November, when we were all dancing together at Netherfield.”
-
-Elizabeth was pleased to find his memory so exact; and he afterwards
-took occasion to ask her, when unattended to by any of the rest, whether
-_all_ her sisters were at Longbourn. There was not much in the question,
-nor in the preceding remark; but there was a look and a manner which
-gave them meaning.
-
-It was not often that she could turn her eyes on Mr. Darcy himself;
-but, whenever she did catch a glimpse, she saw an expression of general
-complaisance, and in all that he said she heard an accent so removed
-from _hauteur_ or disdain of his companions, as convinced her that
-the improvement of manners which she had yesterday witnessed however
-temporary its existence might prove, had at least outlived one day. When
-she saw him thus seeking the acquaintance and courting the good opinion
-of people with whom any intercourse a few months ago would have been a
-disgrace--when she saw him thus civil, not only to herself, but to the
-very relations whom he had openly disdained, and recollected their last
-lively scene in Hunsford Parsonage--the difference, the change was
-so great, and struck so forcibly on her mind, that she could hardly
-restrain her astonishment from being visible. Never, even in the company
-of his dear friends at Netherfield, or his dignified relations
-at Rosings, had she seen him so desirous to please, so free from
-self-consequence or unbending reserve, as now, when no importance
-could result from the success of his endeavours, and when even the
-acquaintance of those to whom his attentions were addressed would draw
-down the ridicule and censure of the ladies both of Netherfield and
-Rosings.
-
-Their visitors stayed with them above half-an-hour; and when they arose
-to depart, Mr. Darcy called on his sister to join him in expressing
-their wish of seeing Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, and Miss Bennet, to dinner
-at Pemberley, before they left the country. Miss Darcy, though with a
-diffidence which marked her little in the habit of giving invitations,
-readily obeyed. Mrs. Gardiner looked at her niece, desirous of knowing
-how _she_, whom the invitation most concerned, felt disposed as to its
-acceptance, but Elizabeth had turned away her head. Presuming however,
-that this studied avoidance spoke rather a momentary embarrassment than
-any dislike of the proposal, and seeing in her husband, who was fond of
-society, a perfect willingness to accept it, she ventured to engage for
-her attendance, and the day after the next was fixed on.
-
-Bingley expressed great pleasure in the certainty of seeing Elizabeth
-again, having still a great deal to say to her, and many inquiries to
-make after all their Hertfordshire friends. Elizabeth, construing all
-this into a wish of hearing her speak of her sister, was pleased, and on
-this account, as well as some others, found herself, when their
-visitors left them, capable of considering the last half-hour with some
-satisfaction, though while it was passing, the enjoyment of it had been
-little. Eager to be alone, and fearful of inquiries or hints from her
-uncle and aunt, she stayed with them only long enough to hear their
-favourable opinion of Bingley, and then hurried away to dress.
-
-But she had no reason to fear Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner's curiosity; it was
-not their wish to force her communication. It was evident that she was
-much better acquainted with Mr. Darcy than they had before any idea of;
-it was evident that he was very much in love with her. They saw much to
-interest, but nothing to justify inquiry.
-
-Of Mr. Darcy it was now a matter of anxiety to think well; and, as far
-as their acquaintance reached, there was no fault to find. They could
-not be untouched by his politeness; and had they drawn his character
-from their own feelings and his servant's report, without any reference
-to any other account, the circle in Hertfordshire to which he was known
-would not have recognized it for Mr. Darcy. There was now an interest,
-however, in believing the housekeeper; and they soon became sensible
-that the authority of a servant who had known him since he was four
-years old, and whose own manners indicated respectability, was not to be
-hastily rejected. Neither had anything occurred in the intelligence of
-their Lambton friends that could materially lessen its weight. They had
-nothing to accuse him of but pride; pride he probably had, and if not,
-it would certainly be imputed by the inhabitants of a small market-town
-where the family did not visit. It was acknowledged, however, that he
-was a liberal man, and did much good among the poor.
-
-With respect to Wickham, the travellers soon found that he was not held
-there in much estimation; for though the chief of his concerns with the
-son of his patron were imperfectly understood, it was yet a well-known
-fact that, on his quitting Derbyshire, he had left many debts behind
-him, which Mr. Darcy afterwards discharged.
-
-As for Elizabeth, her thoughts were at Pemberley this evening more than
-the last; and the evening, though as it passed it seemed long, was not
-long enough to determine her feelings towards _one_ in that mansion;
-and she lay awake two whole hours endeavouring to make them out. She
-certainly did not hate him. No; hatred had vanished long ago, and she
-had almost as long been ashamed of ever feeling a dislike against him,
-that could be so called. The respect created by the conviction of his
-valuable qualities, though at first unwillingly admitted, had for some
-time ceased to be repugnant to her feeling; and it was now heightened
-into somewhat of a friendlier nature, by the testimony so highly in
-his favour, and bringing forward his disposition in so amiable a light,
-which yesterday had produced. But above all, above respect and esteem,
-there was a motive within her of goodwill which could not be overlooked.
-It was gratitude; gratitude, not merely for having once loved her,
-but for loving her still well enough to forgive all the petulance and
-acrimony of her manner in rejecting him, and all the unjust accusations
-accompanying her rejection. He who, she had been persuaded, would avoid
-her as his greatest enemy, seemed, on this accidental meeting, most
-eager to preserve the acquaintance, and without any indelicate display
-of regard, or any peculiarity of manner, where their two selves only
-were concerned, was soliciting the good opinion of her friends, and bent
-on making her known to his sister. Such a change in a man of so much
-pride exciting not only astonishment but gratitude--for to love, ardent
-love, it must be attributed; and as such its impression on her was of a
-sort to be encouraged, as by no means unpleasing, though it could not be
-exactly defined. She respected, she esteemed, she was grateful to him,
-she felt a real interest in his welfare; and she only wanted to know how
-far she wished that welfare to depend upon herself, and how far it would
-be for the happiness of both that she should employ the power, which her
-fancy told her she still possessed, of bringing on her the renewal of
-his addresses.
-
-It had been settled in the evening between the aunt and the niece, that
-such a striking civility as Miss Darcy's in coming to see them on the
-very day of her arrival at Pemberley, for she had reached it only to a
-late breakfast, ought to be imitated, though it could not be equalled,
-by some exertion of politeness on their side; and, consequently, that
-it would be highly expedient to wait on her at Pemberley the following
-morning. They were, therefore, to go. Elizabeth was pleased; though when
-she asked herself the reason, she had very little to say in reply.
-
-Mr. Gardiner left them soon after breakfast. The fishing scheme had been
-renewed the day before, and a positive engagement made of his meeting
-some of the gentlemen at Pemberley before noon.
-
-
-
-Chapter 45
-
-
-Convinced as Elizabeth now was that Miss Bingley's dislike of her had
-originated in jealousy, she could not help feeling how unwelcome her
-appearance at Pemberley must be to her, and was curious to know with how
-much civility on that lady's side the acquaintance would now be renewed.
-
-On reaching the house, they were shown through the hall into the saloon,
-whose northern aspect rendered it delightful for summer. Its windows
-opening to the ground, admitted a most refreshing view of the high woody
-hills behind the house, and of the beautiful oaks and Spanish chestnuts
-which were scattered over the intermediate lawn.
-
-In this house they were received by Miss Darcy, who was sitting there
-with Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley, and the lady with whom she lived in
-London. Georgiana's reception of them was very civil, but attended with
-all the embarrassment which, though proceeding from shyness and the fear
-of doing wrong, would easily give to those who felt themselves inferior
-the belief of her being proud and reserved. Mrs. Gardiner and her niece,
-however, did her justice, and pitied her.
-
-By Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley they were noticed only by a curtsey; and,
-on their being seated, a pause, awkward as such pauses must always be,
-succeeded for a few moments. It was first broken by Mrs. Annesley, a
-genteel, agreeable-looking woman, whose endeavour to introduce some kind
-of discourse proved her to be more truly well-bred than either of the
-others; and between her and Mrs. Gardiner, with occasional help from
-Elizabeth, the conversation was carried on. Miss Darcy looked as if she
-wished for courage enough to join in it; and sometimes did venture a
-short sentence when there was least danger of its being heard.
-
-Elizabeth soon saw that she was herself closely watched by Miss Bingley,
-and that she could not speak a word, especially to Miss Darcy, without
-calling her attention. This observation would not have prevented her
-from trying to talk to the latter, had they not been seated at an
-inconvenient distance; but she was not sorry to be spared the necessity
-of saying much. Her own thoughts were employing her. She expected every
-moment that some of the gentlemen would enter the room. She wished, she
-feared that the master of the house might be amongst them; and whether
-she wished or feared it most, she could scarcely determine. After
-sitting in this manner a quarter of an hour without hearing Miss
-Bingley's voice, Elizabeth was roused by receiving from her a cold
-inquiry after the health of her family. She answered with equal
-indifference and brevity, and the other said no more.
-
-The next variation which their visit afforded was produced by the
-entrance of servants with cold meat, cake, and a variety of all the
-finest fruits in season; but this did not take place till after many
-a significant look and smile from Mrs. Annesley to Miss Darcy had been
-given, to remind her of her post. There was now employment for the whole
-party--for though they could not all talk, they could all eat; and the
-beautiful pyramids of grapes, nectarines, and peaches soon collected
-them round the table.
-
-While thus engaged, Elizabeth had a fair opportunity of deciding whether
-she most feared or wished for the appearance of Mr. Darcy, by the
-feelings which prevailed on his entering the room; and then, though but
-a moment before she had believed her wishes to predominate, she began to
-regret that he came.
-
-He had been some time with Mr. Gardiner, who, with two or three other
-gentlemen from the house, was engaged by the river, and had left him
-only on learning that the ladies of the family intended a visit to
-Georgiana that morning. No sooner did he appear than Elizabeth wisely
-resolved to be perfectly easy and unembarrassed; a resolution the more
-necessary to be made, but perhaps not the more easily kept, because she
-saw that the suspicions of the whole party were awakened against them,
-and that there was scarcely an eye which did not watch his behaviour
-when he first came into the room. In no countenance was attentive
-curiosity so strongly marked as in Miss Bingley's, in spite of the
-smiles which overspread her face whenever she spoke to one of its
-objects; for jealousy had not yet made her desperate, and her attentions
-to Mr. Darcy were by no means over. Miss Darcy, on her brother's
-entrance, exerted herself much more to talk, and Elizabeth saw that he
-was anxious for his sister and herself to get acquainted, and forwarded
-as much as possible, every attempt at conversation on either side. Miss
-Bingley saw all this likewise; and, in the imprudence of anger, took the
-first opportunity of saying, with sneering civility:
-
-“Pray, Miss Eliza, are not the ----shire Militia removed from Meryton?
-They must be a great loss to _your_ family.”
-
-In Darcy's presence she dared not mention Wickham's name; but Elizabeth
-instantly comprehended that he was uppermost in her thoughts; and the
-various recollections connected with him gave her a moment's distress;
-but exerting herself vigorously to repel the ill-natured attack, she
-presently answered the question in a tolerably detached tone. While
-she spoke, an involuntary glance showed her Darcy, with a heightened
-complexion, earnestly looking at her, and his sister overcome with
-confusion, and unable to lift up her eyes. Had Miss Bingley known what
-pain she was then giving her beloved friend, she undoubtedly would
-have refrained from the hint; but she had merely intended to discompose
-Elizabeth by bringing forward the idea of a man to whom she believed
-her partial, to make her betray a sensibility which might injure her in
-Darcy's opinion, and, perhaps, to remind the latter of all the follies
-and absurdities by which some part of her family were connected
-with that corps. Not a syllable had ever reached her of Miss Darcy's
-meditated elopement. To no creature had it been revealed, where secrecy
-was possible, except to Elizabeth; and from all Bingley's connections
-her brother was particularly anxious to conceal it, from the very
-wish which Elizabeth had long ago attributed to him, of their becoming
-hereafter her own. He had certainly formed such a plan, and without
-meaning that it should affect his endeavour to separate him from Miss
-Bennet, it is probable that it might add something to his lively concern
-for the welfare of his friend.
-
-Elizabeth's collected behaviour, however, soon quieted his emotion; and
-as Miss Bingley, vexed and disappointed, dared not approach nearer to
-Wickham, Georgiana also recovered in time, though not enough to be able
-to speak any more. Her brother, whose eye she feared to meet, scarcely
-recollected her interest in the affair, and the very circumstance which
-had been designed to turn his thoughts from Elizabeth seemed to have
-fixed them on her more and more cheerfully.
-
-Their visit did not continue long after the question and answer above
-mentioned; and while Mr. Darcy was attending them to their carriage Miss
-Bingley was venting her feelings in criticisms on Elizabeth's person,
-behaviour, and dress. But Georgiana would not join her. Her brother's
-recommendation was enough to ensure her favour; his judgement could not
-err. And he had spoken in such terms of Elizabeth as to leave Georgiana
-without the power of finding her otherwise than lovely and amiable. When
-Darcy returned to the saloon, Miss Bingley could not help repeating to
-him some part of what she had been saying to his sister.
-
-“How very ill Miss Eliza Bennet looks this morning, Mr. Darcy,” she
-cried; “I never in my life saw anyone so much altered as she is since
-the winter. She is grown so brown and coarse! Louisa and I were agreeing
-that we should not have known her again.”
-
-However little Mr. Darcy might have liked such an address, he contented
-himself with coolly replying that he perceived no other alteration than
-her being rather tanned, no miraculous consequence of travelling in the
-summer.
-
-“For my own part,” she rejoined, “I must confess that I never could
-see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no
-brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose
-wants character--there is nothing marked in its lines. Her teeth are
-tolerable, but not out of the common way; and as for her eyes,
-which have sometimes been called so fine, I could never see anything
-extraordinary in them. They have a sharp, shrewish look, which I do
-not like at all; and in her air altogether there is a self-sufficiency
-without fashion, which is intolerable.”
-
-Persuaded as Miss Bingley was that Darcy admired Elizabeth, this was not
-the best method of recommending herself; but angry people are not always
-wise; and in seeing him at last look somewhat nettled, she had all the
-success she expected. He was resolutely silent, however, and, from a
-determination of making him speak, she continued:
-
-“I remember, when we first knew her in Hertfordshire, how amazed we all
-were to find that she was a reputed beauty; and I particularly recollect
-your saying one night, after they had been dining at Netherfield, '_She_
-a beauty!--I should as soon call her mother a wit.' But afterwards she
-seemed to improve on you, and I believe you thought her rather pretty at
-one time.”
-
-“Yes,” replied Darcy, who could contain himself no longer, “but _that_
-was only when I first saw her, for it is many months since I have
-considered her as one of the handsomest women of my acquaintance.”
-
-He then went away, and Miss Bingley was left to all the satisfaction of
-having forced him to say what gave no one any pain but herself.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner and Elizabeth talked of all that had occurred during their
-visit, as they returned, except what had particularly interested them
-both. The look and behaviour of everybody they had seen were discussed,
-except of the person who had mostly engaged their attention. They talked
-of his sister, his friends, his house, his fruit--of everything but
-himself; yet Elizabeth was longing to know what Mrs. Gardiner thought of
-him, and Mrs. Gardiner would have been highly gratified by her niece's
-beginning the subject.
-
-
-
-Chapter 46
-
-
-Elizabeth had been a good deal disappointed in not finding a letter from
-Jane on their first arrival at Lambton; and this disappointment had been
-renewed on each of the mornings that had now been spent there; but
-on the third her repining was over, and her sister justified, by the
-receipt of two letters from her at once, on one of which was marked that
-it had been missent elsewhere. Elizabeth was not surprised at it, as
-Jane had written the direction remarkably ill.
-
-They had just been preparing to walk as the letters came in; and
-her uncle and aunt, leaving her to enjoy them in quiet, set off by
-themselves. The one missent must first be attended to; it had been
-written five days ago. The beginning contained an account of all their
-little parties and engagements, with such news as the country afforded;
-but the latter half, which was dated a day later, and written in evident
-agitation, gave more important intelligence. It was to this effect:
-
-“Since writing the above, dearest Lizzy, something has occurred of a
-most unexpected and serious nature; but I am afraid of alarming you--be
-assured that we are all well. What I have to say relates to poor Lydia.
-An express came at twelve last night, just as we were all gone to bed,
-from Colonel Forster, to inform us that she was gone off to Scotland
-with one of his officers; to own the truth, with Wickham! Imagine our
-surprise. To Kitty, however, it does not seem so wholly unexpected. I am
-very, very sorry. So imprudent a match on both sides! But I am willing
-to hope the best, and that his character has been misunderstood.
-Thoughtless and indiscreet I can easily believe him, but this step
-(and let us rejoice over it) marks nothing bad at heart. His choice is
-disinterested at least, for he must know my father can give her nothing.
-Our poor mother is sadly grieved. My father bears it better. How
-thankful am I that we never let them know what has been said against
-him; we must forget it ourselves. They were off Saturday night about
-twelve, as is conjectured, but were not missed till yesterday morning at
-eight. The express was sent off directly. My dear Lizzy, they must have
-passed within ten miles of us. Colonel Forster gives us reason to expect
-him here soon. Lydia left a few lines for his wife, informing her of
-their intention. I must conclude, for I cannot be long from my poor
-mother. I am afraid you will not be able to make it out, but I hardly
-know what I have written.”
-
-Without allowing herself time for consideration, and scarcely knowing
-what she felt, Elizabeth on finishing this letter instantly seized the
-other, and opening it with the utmost impatience, read as follows: it
-had been written a day later than the conclusion of the first.
-
-“By this time, my dearest sister, you have received my hurried letter; I
-wish this may be more intelligible, but though not confined for time, my
-head is so bewildered that I cannot answer for being coherent. Dearest
-Lizzy, I hardly know what I would write, but I have bad news for you,
-and it cannot be delayed. Imprudent as the marriage between Mr. Wickham
-and our poor Lydia would be, we are now anxious to be assured it has
-taken place, for there is but too much reason to fear they are not gone
-to Scotland. Colonel Forster came yesterday, having left Brighton the
-day before, not many hours after the express. Though Lydia's short
-letter to Mrs. F. gave them to understand that they were going to Gretna
-Green, something was dropped by Denny expressing his belief that W.
-never intended to go there, or to marry Lydia at all, which was
-repeated to Colonel F., who, instantly taking the alarm, set off from B.
-intending to trace their route. He did trace them easily to Clapham,
-but no further; for on entering that place, they removed into a hackney
-coach, and dismissed the chaise that brought them from Epsom. All that
-is known after this is, that they were seen to continue the London road.
-I know not what to think. After making every possible inquiry on that
-side London, Colonel F. came on into Hertfordshire, anxiously renewing
-them at all the turnpikes, and at the inns in Barnet and Hatfield, but
-without any success--no such people had been seen to pass through. With
-the kindest concern he came on to Longbourn, and broke his apprehensions
-to us in a manner most creditable to his heart. I am sincerely grieved
-for him and Mrs. F., but no one can throw any blame on them. Our
-distress, my dear Lizzy, is very great. My father and mother believe the
-worst, but I cannot think so ill of him. Many circumstances might make
-it more eligible for them to be married privately in town than to pursue
-their first plan; and even if _he_ could form such a design against a
-young woman of Lydia's connections, which is not likely, can I suppose
-her so lost to everything? Impossible! I grieve to find, however, that
-Colonel F. is not disposed to depend upon their marriage; he shook his
-head when I expressed my hopes, and said he feared W. was not a man to
-be trusted. My poor mother is really ill, and keeps her room. Could she
-exert herself, it would be better; but this is not to be expected. And
-as to my father, I never in my life saw him so affected. Poor Kitty has
-anger for having concealed their attachment; but as it was a matter of
-confidence, one cannot wonder. I am truly glad, dearest Lizzy, that you
-have been spared something of these distressing scenes; but now, as the
-first shock is over, shall I own that I long for your return? I am not
-so selfish, however, as to press for it, if inconvenient. Adieu! I
-take up my pen again to do what I have just told you I would not; but
-circumstances are such that I cannot help earnestly begging you all to
-come here as soon as possible. I know my dear uncle and aunt so well,
-that I am not afraid of requesting it, though I have still something
-more to ask of the former. My father is going to London with Colonel
-Forster instantly, to try to discover her. What he means to do I am sure
-I know not; but his excessive distress will not allow him to pursue any
-measure in the best and safest way, and Colonel Forster is obliged to
-be at Brighton again to-morrow evening. In such an exigence, my
-uncle's advice and assistance would be everything in the world; he will
-immediately comprehend what I must feel, and I rely upon his goodness.”
-
-“Oh! where, where is my uncle?” cried Elizabeth, darting from her seat
-as she finished the letter, in eagerness to follow him, without losing
-a moment of the time so precious; but as she reached the door it was
-opened by a servant, and Mr. Darcy appeared. Her pale face and impetuous
-manner made him start, and before he could recover himself to speak,
-she, in whose mind every idea was superseded by Lydia's situation,
-hastily exclaimed, “I beg your pardon, but I must leave you. I must find
-Mr. Gardiner this moment, on business that cannot be delayed; I have not
-an instant to lose.”
-
-“Good God! what is the matter?” cried he, with more feeling than
-politeness; then recollecting himself, “I will not detain you a minute;
-but let me, or let the servant go after Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner. You are
-not well enough; you cannot go yourself.”
-
-Elizabeth hesitated, but her knees trembled under her and she felt how
-little would be gained by her attempting to pursue them. Calling back
-the servant, therefore, she commissioned him, though in so breathless
-an accent as made her almost unintelligible, to fetch his master and
-mistress home instantly.
-
-On his quitting the room she sat down, unable to support herself, and
-looking so miserably ill, that it was impossible for Darcy to leave her,
-or to refrain from saying, in a tone of gentleness and commiseration,
-“Let me call your maid. Is there nothing you could take to give you
-present relief? A glass of wine; shall I get you one? You are very ill.”
-
-“No, I thank you,” she replied, endeavouring to recover herself. “There
-is nothing the matter with me. I am quite well; I am only distressed by
-some dreadful news which I have just received from Longbourn.”
-
-She burst into tears as she alluded to it, and for a few minutes could
-not speak another word. Darcy, in wretched suspense, could only say
-something indistinctly of his concern, and observe her in compassionate
-silence. At length she spoke again. “I have just had a letter from Jane,
-with such dreadful news. It cannot be concealed from anyone. My younger
-sister has left all her friends--has eloped; has thrown herself into
-the power of--of Mr. Wickham. They are gone off together from Brighton.
-_You_ know him too well to doubt the rest. She has no money, no
-connections, nothing that can tempt him to--she is lost for ever.”
-
-Darcy was fixed in astonishment. “When I consider,” she added in a yet
-more agitated voice, “that I might have prevented it! I, who knew what
-he was. Had I but explained some part of it only--some part of what I
-learnt, to my own family! Had his character been known, this could not
-have happened. But it is all--all too late now.”
-
-“I am grieved indeed,” cried Darcy; “grieved--shocked. But is it
-certain--absolutely certain?”
-
-“Oh, yes! They left Brighton together on Sunday night, and were traced
-almost to London, but not beyond; they are certainly not gone to
-Scotland.”
-
-“And what has been done, what has been attempted, to recover her?”
-
-“My father is gone to London, and Jane has written to beg my uncle's
-immediate assistance; and we shall be off, I hope, in half-an-hour. But
-nothing can be done--I know very well that nothing can be done. How is
-such a man to be worked on? How are they even to be discovered? I have
-not the smallest hope. It is every way horrible!”
-
-Darcy shook his head in silent acquiescence.
-
-“When _my_ eyes were opened to his real character--Oh! had I known what
-I ought, what I dared to do! But I knew not--I was afraid of doing too
-much. Wretched, wretched mistake!”
-
-Darcy made no answer. He seemed scarcely to hear her, and was walking
-up and down the room in earnest meditation, his brow contracted, his air
-gloomy. Elizabeth soon observed, and instantly understood it. Her
-power was sinking; everything _must_ sink under such a proof of family
-weakness, such an assurance of the deepest disgrace. She could neither
-wonder nor condemn, but the belief of his self-conquest brought nothing
-consolatory to her bosom, afforded no palliation of her distress. It
-was, on the contrary, exactly calculated to make her understand her own
-wishes; and never had she so honestly felt that she could have loved
-him, as now, when all love must be vain.
-
-But self, though it would intrude, could not engross her. Lydia--the
-humiliation, the misery she was bringing on them all, soon swallowed
-up every private care; and covering her face with her handkerchief,
-Elizabeth was soon lost to everything else; and, after a pause of
-several minutes, was only recalled to a sense of her situation by
-the voice of her companion, who, in a manner which, though it spoke
-compassion, spoke likewise restraint, said, “I am afraid you have been
-long desiring my absence, nor have I anything to plead in excuse of my
-stay, but real, though unavailing concern. Would to Heaven that anything
-could be either said or done on my part that might offer consolation to
-such distress! But I will not torment you with vain wishes, which may
-seem purposely to ask for your thanks. This unfortunate affair will, I
-fear, prevent my sister's having the pleasure of seeing you at Pemberley
-to-day.”
-
-“Oh, yes. Be so kind as to apologise for us to Miss Darcy. Say that
-urgent business calls us home immediately. Conceal the unhappy truth as
-long as it is possible, I know it cannot be long.”
-
-He readily assured her of his secrecy; again expressed his sorrow for
-her distress, wished it a happier conclusion than there was at present
-reason to hope, and leaving his compliments for her relations, with only
-one serious, parting look, went away.
-
-As he quitted the room, Elizabeth felt how improbable it was that they
-should ever see each other again on such terms of cordiality as
-had marked their several meetings in Derbyshire; and as she threw a
-retrospective glance over the whole of their acquaintance, so full
-of contradictions and varieties, sighed at the perverseness of those
-feelings which would now have promoted its continuance, and would
-formerly have rejoiced in its termination.
-
-If gratitude and esteem are good foundations of affection, Elizabeth's
-change of sentiment will be neither improbable nor faulty. But if
-otherwise--if regard springing from such sources is unreasonable or
-unnatural, in comparison of what is so often described as arising on
-a first interview with its object, and even before two words have been
-exchanged, nothing can be said in her defence, except that she had given
-somewhat of a trial to the latter method in her partiality for Wickham,
-and that its ill success might, perhaps, authorise her to seek the other
-less interesting mode of attachment. Be that as it may, she saw him
-go with regret; and in this early example of what Lydia's infamy must
-produce, found additional anguish as she reflected on that wretched
-business. Never, since reading Jane's second letter, had she entertained
-a hope of Wickham's meaning to marry her. No one but Jane, she thought,
-could flatter herself with such an expectation. Surprise was the least
-of her feelings on this development. While the contents of the first
-letter remained in her mind, she was all surprise--all astonishment that
-Wickham should marry a girl whom it was impossible he could marry
-for money; and how Lydia could ever have attached him had appeared
-incomprehensible. But now it was all too natural. For such an attachment
-as this she might have sufficient charms; and though she did not suppose
-Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement without the intention
-of marriage, she had no difficulty in believing that neither her virtue
-nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy prey.
-
-She had never perceived, while the regiment was in Hertfordshire, that
-Lydia had any partiality for him; but she was convinced that Lydia
-wanted only encouragement to attach herself to anybody. Sometimes one
-officer, sometimes another, had been her favourite, as their attentions
-raised them in her opinion. Her affections had continually been
-fluctuating but never without an object. The mischief of neglect and
-mistaken indulgence towards such a girl--oh! how acutely did she now
-feel it!
-
-She was wild to be at home--to hear, to see, to be upon the spot to
-share with Jane in the cares that must now fall wholly upon her, in a
-family so deranged, a father absent, a mother incapable of exertion, and
-requiring constant attendance; and though almost persuaded that nothing
-could be done for Lydia, her uncle's interference seemed of the utmost
-importance, and till he entered the room her impatience was severe. Mr.
-and Mrs. Gardiner had hurried back in alarm, supposing by the servant's
-account that their niece was taken suddenly ill; but satisfying them
-instantly on that head, she eagerly communicated the cause of their
-summons, reading the two letters aloud, and dwelling on the postscript
-of the last with trembling energy.--Though Lydia had never been a
-favourite with them, Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner could not but be deeply
-afflicted. Not Lydia only, but all were concerned in it; and after the
-first exclamations of surprise and horror, Mr. Gardiner promised every
-assistance in his power. Elizabeth, though expecting no less, thanked
-him with tears of gratitude; and all three being actuated by one spirit,
-everything relating to their journey was speedily settled. They were to
-be off as soon as possible. “But what is to be done about Pemberley?”
- cried Mrs. Gardiner. “John told us Mr. Darcy was here when you sent for
-us; was it so?”
-
-“Yes; and I told him we should not be able to keep our engagement.
-_That_ is all settled.”
-
-“What is all settled?” repeated the other, as she ran into her room to
-prepare. “And are they upon such terms as for her to disclose the real
-truth? Oh, that I knew how it was!”
-
-But wishes were vain, or at least could only serve to amuse her in the
-hurry and confusion of the following hour. Had Elizabeth been at leisure
-to be idle, she would have remained certain that all employment was
-impossible to one so wretched as herself; but she had her share of
-business as well as her aunt, and amongst the rest there were notes to
-be written to all their friends at Lambton, with false excuses for their
-sudden departure. An hour, however, saw the whole completed; and Mr.
-Gardiner meanwhile having settled his account at the inn, nothing
-remained to be done but to go; and Elizabeth, after all the misery of
-the morning, found herself, in a shorter space of time than she could
-have supposed, seated in the carriage, and on the road to Longbourn.
-
-
-
-Chapter 47
-
-
-“I have been thinking it over again, Elizabeth,” said her uncle, as they
-drove from the town; “and really, upon serious consideration, I am much
-more inclined than I was to judge as your eldest sister does on the
-matter. It appears to me so very unlikely that any young man should
-form such a design against a girl who is by no means unprotected or
-friendless, and who was actually staying in his colonel's family, that I
-am strongly inclined to hope the best. Could he expect that her friends
-would not step forward? Could he expect to be noticed again by the
-regiment, after such an affront to Colonel Forster? His temptation is
-not adequate to the risk!”
-
-“Do you really think so?” cried Elizabeth, brightening up for a moment.
-
-“Upon my word,” said Mrs. Gardiner, “I begin to be of your uncle's
-opinion. It is really too great a violation of decency, honour, and
-interest, for him to be guilty of. I cannot think so very ill of
-Wickham. Can you yourself, Lizzy, so wholly give him up, as to believe
-him capable of it?”
-
-“Not, perhaps, of neglecting his own interest; but of every other
-neglect I can believe him capable. If, indeed, it should be so! But I
-dare not hope it. Why should they not go on to Scotland if that had been
-the case?”
-
-“In the first place,” replied Mr. Gardiner, “there is no absolute proof
-that they are not gone to Scotland.”
-
-“Oh! but their removing from the chaise into a hackney coach is such
-a presumption! And, besides, no traces of them were to be found on the
-Barnet road.”
-
-“Well, then--supposing them to be in London. They may be there, though
-for the purpose of concealment, for no more exceptional purpose. It is
-not likely that money should be very abundant on either side; and it
-might strike them that they could be more economically, though less
-expeditiously, married in London than in Scotland.”
-
-“But why all this secrecy? Why any fear of detection? Why must their
-marriage be private? Oh, no, no--this is not likely. His most particular
-friend, you see by Jane's account, was persuaded of his never intending
-to marry her. Wickham will never marry a woman without some money. He
-cannot afford it. And what claims has Lydia--what attraction has she
-beyond youth, health, and good humour that could make him, for her sake,
-forego every chance of benefiting himself by marrying well? As to what
-restraint the apprehensions of disgrace in the corps might throw on a
-dishonourable elopement with her, I am not able to judge; for I know
-nothing of the effects that such a step might produce. But as to your
-other objection, I am afraid it will hardly hold good. Lydia has
-no brothers to step forward; and he might imagine, from my father's
-behaviour, from his indolence and the little attention he has ever
-seemed to give to what was going forward in his family, that _he_ would
-do as little, and think as little about it, as any father could do, in
-such a matter.”
-
-“But can you think that Lydia is so lost to everything but love of him
-as to consent to live with him on any terms other than marriage?”
-
-“It does seem, and it is most shocking indeed,” replied Elizabeth, with
-tears in her eyes, “that a sister's sense of decency and virtue in such
-a point should admit of doubt. But, really, I know not what to say.
-Perhaps I am not doing her justice. But she is very young; she has never
-been taught to think on serious subjects; and for the last half-year,
-nay, for a twelvemonth--she has been given up to nothing but amusement
-and vanity. She has been allowed to dispose of her time in the most idle
-and frivolous manner, and to adopt any opinions that came in her way.
-Since the ----shire were first quartered in Meryton, nothing but love,
-flirtation, and officers have been in her head. She has been doing
-everything in her power by thinking and talking on the subject, to give
-greater--what shall I call it? susceptibility to her feelings; which are
-naturally lively enough. And we all know that Wickham has every charm of
-person and address that can captivate a woman.”
-
-“But you see that Jane,” said her aunt, “does not think so very ill of
-Wickham as to believe him capable of the attempt.”
-
-“Of whom does Jane ever think ill? And who is there, whatever might be
-their former conduct, that she would think capable of such an attempt,
-till it were proved against them? But Jane knows, as well as I do, what
-Wickham really is. We both know that he has been profligate in every
-sense of the word; that he has neither integrity nor honour; that he is
-as false and deceitful as he is insinuating.”
-
-“And do you really know all this?” cried Mrs. Gardiner, whose curiosity
-as to the mode of her intelligence was all alive.
-
-“I do indeed,” replied Elizabeth, colouring. “I told you, the other day,
-of his infamous behaviour to Mr. Darcy; and you yourself, when last at
-Longbourn, heard in what manner he spoke of the man who had behaved
-with such forbearance and liberality towards him. And there are other
-circumstances which I am not at liberty--which it is not worth while to
-relate; but his lies about the whole Pemberley family are endless. From
-what he said of Miss Darcy I was thoroughly prepared to see a proud,
-reserved, disagreeable girl. Yet he knew to the contrary himself. He
-must know that she was as amiable and unpretending as we have found
-her.”
-
-“But does Lydia know nothing of this? can she be ignorant of what you
-and Jane seem so well to understand?”
-
-“Oh, yes!--that, that is the worst of all. Till I was in Kent, and saw
-so much both of Mr. Darcy and his relation Colonel Fitzwilliam, I was
-ignorant of the truth myself. And when I returned home, the ----shire
-was to leave Meryton in a week or fortnight's time. As that was the
-case, neither Jane, to whom I related the whole, nor I, thought it
-necessary to make our knowledge public; for of what use could
-it apparently be to any one, that the good opinion which all the
-neighbourhood had of him should then be overthrown? And even when it was
-settled that Lydia should go with Mrs. Forster, the necessity of opening
-her eyes to his character never occurred to me. That _she_ could be
-in any danger from the deception never entered my head. That such a
-consequence as _this_ could ensue, you may easily believe, was far
-enough from my thoughts.”
-
-“When they all removed to Brighton, therefore, you had no reason, I
-suppose, to believe them fond of each other?”
-
-“Not the slightest. I can remember no symptom of affection on either
-side; and had anything of the kind been perceptible, you must be aware
-that ours is not a family on which it could be thrown away. When first
-he entered the corps, she was ready enough to admire him; but so we all
-were. Every girl in or near Meryton was out of her senses about him for
-the first two months; but he never distinguished _her_ by any particular
-attention; and, consequently, after a moderate period of extravagant and
-wild admiration, her fancy for him gave way, and others of the regiment,
-who treated her with more distinction, again became her favourites.”
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-It may be easily believed, that however little of novelty could be added
-to their fears, hopes, and conjectures, on this interesting subject, by
-its repeated discussion, no other could detain them from it long, during
-the whole of the journey. From Elizabeth's thoughts it was never absent.
-Fixed there by the keenest of all anguish, self-reproach, she could find
-no interval of ease or forgetfulness.
-
-They travelled as expeditiously as possible, and, sleeping one night
-on the road, reached Longbourn by dinner time the next day. It was a
-comfort to Elizabeth to consider that Jane could not have been wearied
-by long expectations.
-
-The little Gardiners, attracted by the sight of a chaise, were standing
-on the steps of the house as they entered the paddock; and, when the
-carriage drove up to the door, the joyful surprise that lighted up their
-faces, and displayed itself over their whole bodies, in a variety of
-capers and frisks, was the first pleasing earnest of their welcome.
-
-Elizabeth jumped out; and, after giving each of them a hasty kiss,
-hurried into the vestibule, where Jane, who came running down from her
-mother's apartment, immediately met her.
-
-Elizabeth, as she affectionately embraced her, whilst tears filled the
-eyes of both, lost not a moment in asking whether anything had been
-heard of the fugitives.
-
-“Not yet,” replied Jane. “But now that my dear uncle is come, I hope
-everything will be well.”
-
-“Is my father in town?”
-
-“Yes, he went on Tuesday, as I wrote you word.”
-
-“And have you heard from him often?”
-
-“We have heard only twice. He wrote me a few lines on Wednesday to say
-that he had arrived in safety, and to give me his directions, which I
-particularly begged him to do. He merely added that he should not write
-again till he had something of importance to mention.”
-
-“And my mother--how is she? How are you all?”
-
-“My mother is tolerably well, I trust; though her spirits are greatly
-shaken. She is up stairs and will have great satisfaction in seeing you
-all. She does not yet leave her dressing-room. Mary and Kitty, thank
-Heaven, are quite well.”
-
-“But you--how are you?” cried Elizabeth. “You look pale. How much you
-must have gone through!”
-
-Her sister, however, assured her of her being perfectly well; and their
-conversation, which had been passing while Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner were
-engaged with their children, was now put an end to by the approach
-of the whole party. Jane ran to her uncle and aunt, and welcomed and
-thanked them both, with alternate smiles and tears.
-
-When they were all in the drawing-room, the questions which Elizabeth
-had already asked were of course repeated by the others, and they soon
-found that Jane had no intelligence to give. The sanguine hope of
-good, however, which the benevolence of her heart suggested had not yet
-deserted her; she still expected that it would all end well, and that
-every morning would bring some letter, either from Lydia or her father,
-to explain their proceedings, and, perhaps, announce their marriage.
-
-Mrs. Bennet, to whose apartment they all repaired, after a few minutes'
-conversation together, received them exactly as might be expected; with
-tears and lamentations of regret, invectives against the villainous
-conduct of Wickham, and complaints of her own sufferings and ill-usage;
-blaming everybody but the person to whose ill-judging indulgence the
-errors of her daughter must principally be owing.
-
-“If I had been able,” said she, “to carry my point in going to Brighton,
-with all my family, _this_ would not have happened; but poor dear Lydia
-had nobody to take care of her. Why did the Forsters ever let her go out
-of their sight? I am sure there was some great neglect or other on their
-side, for she is not the kind of girl to do such a thing if she had been
-well looked after. I always thought they were very unfit to have the
-charge of her; but I was overruled, as I always am. Poor dear child!
-And now here's Mr. Bennet gone away, and I know he will fight Wickham,
-wherever he meets him and then he will be killed, and what is to become
-of us all? The Collinses will turn us out before he is cold in his
-grave, and if you are not kind to us, brother, I do not know what we
-shall do.”
-
-They all exclaimed against such terrific ideas; and Mr. Gardiner, after
-general assurances of his affection for her and all her family, told her
-that he meant to be in London the very next day, and would assist Mr.
-Bennet in every endeavour for recovering Lydia.
-
-“Do not give way to useless alarm,” added he; “though it is right to be
-prepared for the worst, there is no occasion to look on it as certain.
-It is not quite a week since they left Brighton. In a few days more we
-may gain some news of them; and till we know that they are not married,
-and have no design of marrying, do not let us give the matter over as
-lost. As soon as I get to town I shall go to my brother, and make
-him come home with me to Gracechurch Street; and then we may consult
-together as to what is to be done.”
-
-“Oh! my dear brother,” replied Mrs. Bennet, “that is exactly what I
-could most wish for. And now do, when you get to town, find them out,
-wherever they may be; and if they are not married already, _make_ them
-marry. And as for wedding clothes, do not let them wait for that, but
-tell Lydia she shall have as much money as she chooses to buy them,
-after they are married. And, above all, keep Mr. Bennet from fighting.
-Tell him what a dreadful state I am in, that I am frighted out of my
-wits--and have such tremblings, such flutterings, all over me--such
-spasms in my side and pains in my head, and such beatings at heart, that
-I can get no rest by night nor by day. And tell my dear Lydia not to
-give any directions about her clothes till she has seen me, for she does
-not know which are the best warehouses. Oh, brother, how kind you are! I
-know you will contrive it all.”
-
-But Mr. Gardiner, though he assured her again of his earnest endeavours
-in the cause, could not avoid recommending moderation to her, as well
-in her hopes as her fear; and after talking with her in this manner till
-dinner was on the table, they all left her to vent all her feelings on
-the housekeeper, who attended in the absence of her daughters.
-
-Though her brother and sister were persuaded that there was no real
-occasion for such a seclusion from the family, they did not attempt to
-oppose it, for they knew that she had not prudence enough to hold her
-tongue before the servants, while they waited at table, and judged it
-better that _one_ only of the household, and the one whom they could
-most trust should comprehend all her fears and solicitude on the
-subject.
-
-In the dining-room they were soon joined by Mary and Kitty, who had been
-too busily engaged in their separate apartments to make their appearance
-before. One came from her books, and the other from her toilette. The
-faces of both, however, were tolerably calm; and no change was visible
-in either, except that the loss of her favourite sister, or the anger
-which she had herself incurred in this business, had given more of
-fretfulness than usual to the accents of Kitty. As for Mary, she was
-mistress enough of herself to whisper to Elizabeth, with a countenance
-of grave reflection, soon after they were seated at table:
-
-“This is a most unfortunate affair, and will probably be much talked of.
-But we must stem the tide of malice, and pour into the wounded bosoms of
-each other the balm of sisterly consolation.”
-
-Then, perceiving in Elizabeth no inclination of replying, she added,
-“Unhappy as the event must be for Lydia, we may draw from it this useful
-lesson: that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable; that one
-false step involves her in endless ruin; that her reputation is no less
-brittle than it is beautiful; and that she cannot be too much guarded in
-her behaviour towards the undeserving of the other sex.”
-
-Elizabeth lifted up her eyes in amazement, but was too much oppressed
-to make any reply. Mary, however, continued to console herself with such
-kind of moral extractions from the evil before them.
-
-In the afternoon, the two elder Miss Bennets were able to be for
-half-an-hour by themselves; and Elizabeth instantly availed herself of
-the opportunity of making any inquiries, which Jane was equally eager to
-satisfy. After joining in general lamentations over the dreadful sequel
-of this event, which Elizabeth considered as all but certain, and Miss
-Bennet could not assert to be wholly impossible, the former continued
-the subject, by saying, “But tell me all and everything about it which
-I have not already heard. Give me further particulars. What did Colonel
-Forster say? Had they no apprehension of anything before the elopement
-took place? They must have seen them together for ever.”
-
-“Colonel Forster did own that he had often suspected some partiality,
-especially on Lydia's side, but nothing to give him any alarm. I am so
-grieved for him! His behaviour was attentive and kind to the utmost. He
-_was_ coming to us, in order to assure us of his concern, before he had
-any idea of their not being gone to Scotland: when that apprehension
-first got abroad, it hastened his journey.”
-
-“And was Denny convinced that Wickham would not marry? Did he know of
-their intending to go off? Had Colonel Forster seen Denny himself?”
-
-“Yes; but, when questioned by _him_, Denny denied knowing anything of
-their plans, and would not give his real opinion about it. He did not
-repeat his persuasion of their not marrying--and from _that_, I am
-inclined to hope, he might have been misunderstood before.”
-
-“And till Colonel Forster came himself, not one of you entertained a
-doubt, I suppose, of their being really married?”
-
-“How was it possible that such an idea should enter our brains? I felt
-a little uneasy--a little fearful of my sister's happiness with him
-in marriage, because I knew that his conduct had not been always quite
-right. My father and mother knew nothing of that; they only felt how
-imprudent a match it must be. Kitty then owned, with a very natural
-triumph on knowing more than the rest of us, that in Lydia's last letter
-she had prepared her for such a step. She had known, it seems, of their
-being in love with each other, many weeks.”
-
-“But not before they went to Brighton?”
-
-“No, I believe not.”
-
-“And did Colonel Forster appear to think well of Wickham himself? Does
-he know his real character?”
-
-“I must confess that he did not speak so well of Wickham as he formerly
-did. He believed him to be imprudent and extravagant. And since this sad
-affair has taken place, it is said that he left Meryton greatly in debt;
-but I hope this may be false.”
-
-“Oh, Jane, had we been less secret, had we told what we knew of him,
-this could not have happened!”
-
-“Perhaps it would have been better,” replied her sister. “But to expose
-the former faults of any person without knowing what their present
-feelings were, seemed unjustifiable. We acted with the best intentions.”
-
-“Could Colonel Forster repeat the particulars of Lydia's note to his
-wife?”
-
-“He brought it with him for us to see.”
-
-Jane then took it from her pocket-book, and gave it to Elizabeth. These
-were the contents:
-
-“MY DEAR HARRIET,
-
-“You will laugh when you know where I am gone, and I cannot help
-laughing myself at your surprise to-morrow morning, as soon as I am
-missed. I am going to Gretna Green, and if you cannot guess with who,
-I shall think you a simpleton, for there is but one man in the world I
-love, and he is an angel. I should never be happy without him, so think
-it no harm to be off. You need not send them word at Longbourn of my
-going, if you do not like it, for it will make the surprise the greater,
-when I write to them and sign my name 'Lydia Wickham.' What a good joke
-it will be! I can hardly write for laughing. Pray make my excuses to
-Pratt for not keeping my engagement, and dancing with him to-night.
-Tell him I hope he will excuse me when he knows all; and tell him I will
-dance with him at the next ball we meet, with great pleasure. I shall
-send for my clothes when I get to Longbourn; but I wish you would tell
-Sally to mend a great slit in my worked muslin gown before they are
-packed up. Good-bye. Give my love to Colonel Forster. I hope you will
-drink to our good journey.
-
-“Your affectionate friend,
-
-“LYDIA BENNET.”
-
-“Oh! thoughtless, thoughtless Lydia!” cried Elizabeth when she had
-finished it. “What a letter is this, to be written at such a moment!
-But at least it shows that _she_ was serious on the subject of their
-journey. Whatever he might afterwards persuade her to, it was not on her
-side a _scheme_ of infamy. My poor father! how he must have felt it!”
-
-“I never saw anyone so shocked. He could not speak a word for full ten
-minutes. My mother was taken ill immediately, and the whole house in
-such confusion!”
-
-“Oh! Jane,” cried Elizabeth, “was there a servant belonging to it who
-did not know the whole story before the end of the day?”
-
-“I do not know. I hope there was. But to be guarded at such a time is
-very difficult. My mother was in hysterics, and though I endeavoured to
-give her every assistance in my power, I am afraid I did not do so
-much as I might have done! But the horror of what might possibly happen
-almost took from me my faculties.”
-
-“Your attendance upon her has been too much for you. You do not look
-well. Oh that I had been with you! you have had every care and anxiety
-upon yourself alone.”
-
-“Mary and Kitty have been very kind, and would have shared in every
-fatigue, I am sure; but I did not think it right for either of them.
-Kitty is slight and delicate; and Mary studies so much, that her hours
-of repose should not be broken in on. My aunt Phillips came to Longbourn
-on Tuesday, after my father went away; and was so good as to stay till
-Thursday with me. She was of great use and comfort to us all. And
-Lady Lucas has been very kind; she walked here on Wednesday morning to
-condole with us, and offered her services, or any of her daughters', if
-they should be of use to us.”
-
-“She had better have stayed at home,” cried Elizabeth; “perhaps she
-_meant_ well, but, under such a misfortune as this, one cannot see
-too little of one's neighbours. Assistance is impossible; condolence
-insufferable. Let them triumph over us at a distance, and be satisfied.”
-
-She then proceeded to inquire into the measures which her father had
-intended to pursue, while in town, for the recovery of his daughter.
-
-“He meant I believe,” replied Jane, “to go to Epsom, the place where
-they last changed horses, see the postilions and try if anything could
-be made out from them. His principal object must be to discover the
-number of the hackney coach which took them from Clapham. It had come
-with a fare from London; and as he thought that the circumstance of a
-gentleman and lady's removing from one carriage into another might
-be remarked he meant to make inquiries at Clapham. If he could anyhow
-discover at what house the coachman had before set down his fare, he
-determined to make inquiries there, and hoped it might not be impossible
-to find out the stand and number of the coach. I do not know of any
-other designs that he had formed; but he was in such a hurry to be gone,
-and his spirits so greatly discomposed, that I had difficulty in finding
-out even so much as this.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 48
-
-
-The whole party were in hopes of a letter from Mr. Bennet the next
-morning, but the post came in without bringing a single line from him.
-His family knew him to be, on all common occasions, a most negligent and
-dilatory correspondent; but at such a time they had hoped for exertion.
-They were forced to conclude that he had no pleasing intelligence to
-send; but even of _that_ they would have been glad to be certain. Mr.
-Gardiner had waited only for the letters before he set off.
-
-When he was gone, they were certain at least of receiving constant
-information of what was going on, and their uncle promised, at parting,
-to prevail on Mr. Bennet to return to Longbourn, as soon as he could,
-to the great consolation of his sister, who considered it as the only
-security for her husband's not being killed in a duel.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner and the children were to remain in Hertfordshire a few
-days longer, as the former thought her presence might be serviceable
-to her nieces. She shared in their attendance on Mrs. Bennet, and was a
-great comfort to them in their hours of freedom. Their other aunt also
-visited them frequently, and always, as she said, with the design of
-cheering and heartening them up--though, as she never came without
-reporting some fresh instance of Wickham's extravagance or irregularity,
-she seldom went away without leaving them more dispirited than she found
-them.
-
-All Meryton seemed striving to blacken the man who, but three months
-before, had been almost an angel of light. He was declared to be in debt
-to every tradesman in the place, and his intrigues, all honoured with
-the title of seduction, had been extended into every tradesman's family.
-Everybody declared that he was the wickedest young man in the world;
-and everybody began to find out that they had always distrusted the
-appearance of his goodness. Elizabeth, though she did not credit above
-half of what was said, believed enough to make her former assurance of
-her sister's ruin more certain; and even Jane, who believed still less
-of it, became almost hopeless, more especially as the time was now come
-when, if they had gone to Scotland, which she had never before entirely
-despaired of, they must in all probability have gained some news of
-them.
-
-Mr. Gardiner left Longbourn on Sunday; on Tuesday his wife received a
-letter from him; it told them that, on his arrival, he had immediately
-found out his brother, and persuaded him to come to Gracechurch Street;
-that Mr. Bennet had been to Epsom and Clapham, before his arrival,
-but without gaining any satisfactory information; and that he was now
-determined to inquire at all the principal hotels in town, as Mr. Bennet
-thought it possible they might have gone to one of them, on their first
-coming to London, before they procured lodgings. Mr. Gardiner himself
-did not expect any success from this measure, but as his brother was
-eager in it, he meant to assist him in pursuing it. He added that Mr.
-Bennet seemed wholly disinclined at present to leave London and promised
-to write again very soon. There was also a postscript to this effect:
-
-“I have written to Colonel Forster to desire him to find out, if
-possible, from some of the young man's intimates in the regiment,
-whether Wickham has any relations or connections who would be likely to
-know in what part of town he has now concealed himself. If there were
-anyone that one could apply to with a probability of gaining such a
-clue as that, it might be of essential consequence. At present we have
-nothing to guide us. Colonel Forster will, I dare say, do everything in
-his power to satisfy us on this head. But, on second thoughts, perhaps,
-Lizzy could tell us what relations he has now living, better than any
-other person.”
-
-Elizabeth was at no loss to understand from whence this deference to her
-authority proceeded; but it was not in her power to give any information
-of so satisfactory a nature as the compliment deserved. She had never
-heard of his having had any relations, except a father and mother, both
-of whom had been dead many years. It was possible, however, that some of
-his companions in the ----shire might be able to give more information;
-and though she was not very sanguine in expecting it, the application
-was a something to look forward to.
-
-Every day at Longbourn was now a day of anxiety; but the most anxious
-part of each was when the post was expected. The arrival of letters
-was the grand object of every morning's impatience. Through letters,
-whatever of good or bad was to be told would be communicated, and every
-succeeding day was expected to bring some news of importance.
-
-But before they heard again from Mr. Gardiner, a letter arrived for
-their father, from a different quarter, from Mr. Collins; which, as Jane
-had received directions to open all that came for him in his absence,
-she accordingly read; and Elizabeth, who knew what curiosities his
-letters always were, looked over her, and read it likewise. It was as
-follows:
-
-“MY DEAR SIR,
-
-“I feel myself called upon, by our relationship, and my situation
-in life, to condole with you on the grievous affliction you are now
-suffering under, of which we were yesterday informed by a letter from
-Hertfordshire. Be assured, my dear sir, that Mrs. Collins and myself
-sincerely sympathise with you and all your respectable family, in
-your present distress, which must be of the bitterest kind, because
-proceeding from a cause which no time can remove. No arguments shall be
-wanting on my part that can alleviate so severe a misfortune--or that
-may comfort you, under a circumstance that must be of all others the
-most afflicting to a parent's mind. The death of your daughter would
-have been a blessing in comparison of this. And it is the more to
-be lamented, because there is reason to suppose as my dear Charlotte
-informs me, that this licentiousness of behaviour in your daughter has
-proceeded from a faulty degree of indulgence; though, at the same time,
-for the consolation of yourself and Mrs. Bennet, I am inclined to think
-that her own disposition must be naturally bad, or she could not be
-guilty of such an enormity, at so early an age. Howsoever that may be,
-you are grievously to be pitied; in which opinion I am not only joined
-by Mrs. Collins, but likewise by Lady Catherine and her daughter, to
-whom I have related the affair. They agree with me in apprehending that
-this false step in one daughter will be injurious to the fortunes of
-all the others; for who, as Lady Catherine herself condescendingly says,
-will connect themselves with such a family? And this consideration leads
-me moreover to reflect, with augmented satisfaction, on a certain event
-of last November; for had it been otherwise, I must have been involved
-in all your sorrow and disgrace. Let me then advise you, dear sir, to
-console yourself as much as possible, to throw off your unworthy child
-from your affection for ever, and leave her to reap the fruits of her
-own heinous offense.
-
-“I am, dear sir, etc., etc.”
-
-Mr. Gardiner did not write again till he had received an answer from
-Colonel Forster; and then he had nothing of a pleasant nature to send.
-It was not known that Wickham had a single relationship with whom he
-kept up any connection, and it was certain that he had no near one
-living. His former acquaintances had been numerous; but since he
-had been in the militia, it did not appear that he was on terms of
-particular friendship with any of them. There was no one, therefore,
-who could be pointed out as likely to give any news of him. And in the
-wretched state of his own finances, there was a very powerful motive for
-secrecy, in addition to his fear of discovery by Lydia's relations, for
-it had just transpired that he had left gaming debts behind him to a
-very considerable amount. Colonel Forster believed that more than a
-thousand pounds would be necessary to clear his expenses at Brighton.
-He owed a good deal in town, but his debts of honour were still more
-formidable. Mr. Gardiner did not attempt to conceal these particulars
-from the Longbourn family. Jane heard them with horror. “A gamester!”
- she cried. “This is wholly unexpected. I had not an idea of it.”
-
-Mr. Gardiner added in his letter, that they might expect to see their
-father at home on the following day, which was Saturday. Rendered
-spiritless by the ill-success of all their endeavours, he had yielded
-to his brother-in-law's entreaty that he would return to his family, and
-leave it to him to do whatever occasion might suggest to be advisable
-for continuing their pursuit. When Mrs. Bennet was told of this, she did
-not express so much satisfaction as her children expected, considering
-what her anxiety for his life had been before.
-
-“What, is he coming home, and without poor Lydia?” she cried. “Sure he
-will not leave London before he has found them. Who is to fight Wickham,
-and make him marry her, if he comes away?”
-
-As Mrs. Gardiner began to wish to be at home, it was settled that she
-and the children should go to London, at the same time that Mr. Bennet
-came from it. The coach, therefore, took them the first stage of their
-journey, and brought its master back to Longbourn.
-
-Mrs. Gardiner went away in all the perplexity about Elizabeth and her
-Derbyshire friend that had attended her from that part of the world. His
-name had never been voluntarily mentioned before them by her niece; and
-the kind of half-expectation which Mrs. Gardiner had formed, of their
-being followed by a letter from him, had ended in nothing. Elizabeth had
-received none since her return that could come from Pemberley.
-
-The present unhappy state of the family rendered any other excuse for
-the lowness of her spirits unnecessary; nothing, therefore, could be
-fairly conjectured from _that_, though Elizabeth, who was by this time
-tolerably well acquainted with her own feelings, was perfectly aware
-that, had she known nothing of Darcy, she could have borne the dread of
-Lydia's infamy somewhat better. It would have spared her, she thought,
-one sleepless night out of two.
-
-When Mr. Bennet arrived, he had all the appearance of his usual
-philosophic composure. He said as little as he had ever been in the
-habit of saying; made no mention of the business that had taken him
-away, and it was some time before his daughters had courage to speak of
-it.
-
-It was not till the afternoon, when he had joined them at tea, that
-Elizabeth ventured to introduce the subject; and then, on her briefly
-expressing her sorrow for what he must have endured, he replied, “Say
-nothing of that. Who should suffer but myself? It has been my own doing,
-and I ought to feel it.”
-
-“You must not be too severe upon yourself,” replied Elizabeth.
-
-“You may well warn me against such an evil. Human nature is so prone
-to fall into it! No, Lizzy, let me once in my life feel how much I have
-been to blame. I am not afraid of being overpowered by the impression.
-It will pass away soon enough.”
-
-“Do you suppose them to be in London?”
-
-“Yes; where else can they be so well concealed?”
-
-“And Lydia used to want to go to London,” added Kitty.
-
-“She is happy then,” said her father drily; “and her residence there
-will probably be of some duration.”
-
-Then after a short silence he continued:
-
-“Lizzy, I bear you no ill-will for being justified in your advice to me
-last May, which, considering the event, shows some greatness of mind.”
-
-They were interrupted by Miss Bennet, who came to fetch her mother's
-tea.
-
-“This is a parade,” he cried, “which does one good; it gives such an
-elegance to misfortune! Another day I will do the same; I will sit in my
-library, in my nightcap and powdering gown, and give as much trouble as
-I can; or, perhaps, I may defer it till Kitty runs away.”
-
-“I am not going to run away, papa,” said Kitty fretfully. “If I should
-ever go to Brighton, I would behave better than Lydia.”
-
-“_You_ go to Brighton. I would not trust you so near it as Eastbourne
-for fifty pounds! No, Kitty, I have at last learnt to be cautious, and
-you will feel the effects of it. No officer is ever to enter into
-my house again, nor even to pass through the village. Balls will be
-absolutely prohibited, unless you stand up with one of your sisters.
-And you are never to stir out of doors till you can prove that you have
-spent ten minutes of every day in a rational manner.”
-
-Kitty, who took all these threats in a serious light, began to cry.
-
-“Well, well,” said he, “do not make yourself unhappy. If you are a good
-girl for the next ten years, I will take you to a review at the end of
-them.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 49
-
-
-Two days after Mr. Bennet's return, as Jane and Elizabeth were walking
-together in the shrubbery behind the house, they saw the housekeeper
-coming towards them, and, concluding that she came to call them to their
-mother, went forward to meet her; but, instead of the expected summons,
-when they approached her, she said to Miss Bennet, “I beg your pardon,
-madam, for interrupting you, but I was in hopes you might have got some
-good news from town, so I took the liberty of coming to ask.”
-
-“What do you mean, Hill? We have heard nothing from town.”
-
-“Dear madam,” cried Mrs. Hill, in great astonishment, “don't you know
-there is an express come for master from Mr. Gardiner? He has been here
-this half-hour, and master has had a letter.”
-
-Away ran the girls, too eager to get in to have time for speech. They
-ran through the vestibule into the breakfast-room; from thence to the
-library; their father was in neither; and they were on the point of
-seeking him up stairs with their mother, when they were met by the
-butler, who said:
-
-“If you are looking for my master, ma'am, he is walking towards the
-little copse.”
-
-Upon this information, they instantly passed through the hall once
-more, and ran across the lawn after their father, who was deliberately
-pursuing his way towards a small wood on one side of the paddock.
-
-Jane, who was not so light nor so much in the habit of running as
-Elizabeth, soon lagged behind, while her sister, panting for breath,
-came up with him, and eagerly cried out:
-
-“Oh, papa, what news--what news? Have you heard from my uncle?”
-
-“Yes I have had a letter from him by express.”
-
-“Well, and what news does it bring--good or bad?”
-
-“What is there of good to be expected?” said he, taking the letter from
-his pocket. “But perhaps you would like to read it.”
-
-Elizabeth impatiently caught it from his hand. Jane now came up.
-
-“Read it aloud,” said their father, “for I hardly know myself what it is
-about.”
-
-“Gracechurch Street, Monday, August 2.
-
-“MY DEAR BROTHER,
-
-“At last I am able to send you some tidings of my niece, and such as,
-upon the whole, I hope it will give you satisfaction. Soon after you
-left me on Saturday, I was fortunate enough to find out in what part of
-London they were. The particulars I reserve till we meet; it is enough
-to know they are discovered. I have seen them both--”
-
-“Then it is as I always hoped,” cried Jane; “they are married!”
-
-Elizabeth read on:
-
-“I have seen them both. They are not married, nor can I find there
-was any intention of being so; but if you are willing to perform the
-engagements which I have ventured to make on your side, I hope it will
-not be long before they are. All that is required of you is, to assure
-to your daughter, by settlement, her equal share of the five thousand
-pounds secured among your children after the decease of yourself and
-my sister; and, moreover, to enter into an engagement of allowing her,
-during your life, one hundred pounds per annum. These are conditions
-which, considering everything, I had no hesitation in complying with,
-as far as I thought myself privileged, for you. I shall send this by
-express, that no time may be lost in bringing me your answer. You
-will easily comprehend, from these particulars, that Mr. Wickham's
-circumstances are not so hopeless as they are generally believed to be.
-The world has been deceived in that respect; and I am happy to say there
-will be some little money, even when all his debts are discharged, to
-settle on my niece, in addition to her own fortune. If, as I conclude
-will be the case, you send me full powers to act in your name throughout
-the whole of this business, I will immediately give directions to
-Haggerston for preparing a proper settlement. There will not be the
-smallest occasion for your coming to town again; therefore stay quiet at
-Longbourn, and depend on my diligence and care. Send back your answer as
-fast as you can, and be careful to write explicitly. We have judged it
-best that my niece should be married from this house, of which I hope
-you will approve. She comes to us to-day. I shall write again as soon as
-anything more is determined on. Yours, etc.,
-
-“EDW. GARDINER.”
-
-“Is it possible?” cried Elizabeth, when she had finished. “Can it be
-possible that he will marry her?”
-
-“Wickham is not so undeserving, then, as we thought him,” said her
-sister. “My dear father, I congratulate you.”
-
-“And have you answered the letter?” cried Elizabeth.
-
-“No; but it must be done soon.”
-
-Most earnestly did she then entreat him to lose no more time before he
-wrote.
-
-“Oh! my dear father,” she cried, “come back and write immediately.
-Consider how important every moment is in such a case.”
-
-“Let me write for you,” said Jane, “if you dislike the trouble
-yourself.”
-
-“I dislike it very much,” he replied; “but it must be done.”
-
-And so saying, he turned back with them, and walked towards the house.
-
-“And may I ask--” said Elizabeth; “but the terms, I suppose, must be
-complied with.”
-
-“Complied with! I am only ashamed of his asking so little.”
-
-“And they _must_ marry! Yet he is _such_ a man!”
-
-“Yes, yes, they must marry. There is nothing else to be done. But there
-are two things that I want very much to know; one is, how much money
-your uncle has laid down to bring it about; and the other, how am I ever
-to pay him.”
-
-“Money! My uncle!” cried Jane, “what do you mean, sir?”
-
-“I mean, that no man in his senses would marry Lydia on so slight a
-temptation as one hundred a year during my life, and fifty after I am
-gone.”
-
-“That is very true,” said Elizabeth; “though it had not occurred to me
-before. His debts to be discharged, and something still to remain! Oh!
-it must be my uncle's doings! Generous, good man, I am afraid he has
-distressed himself. A small sum could not do all this.”
-
-“No,” said her father; “Wickham's a fool if he takes her with a farthing
-less than ten thousand pounds. I should be sorry to think so ill of him,
-in the very beginning of our relationship.”
-
-“Ten thousand pounds! Heaven forbid! How is half such a sum to be
-repaid?”
-
-Mr. Bennet made no answer, and each of them, deep in thought, continued
-silent till they reached the house. Their father then went on to the
-library to write, and the girls walked into the breakfast-room.
-
-“And they are really to be married!” cried Elizabeth, as soon as they
-were by themselves. “How strange this is! And for _this_ we are to be
-thankful. That they should marry, small as is their chance of happiness,
-and wretched as is his character, we are forced to rejoice. Oh, Lydia!”
-
-“I comfort myself with thinking,” replied Jane, “that he certainly would
-not marry Lydia if he had not a real regard for her. Though our kind
-uncle has done something towards clearing him, I cannot believe that ten
-thousand pounds, or anything like it, has been advanced. He has children
-of his own, and may have more. How could he spare half ten thousand
-pounds?”
-
-“If he were ever able to learn what Wickham's debts have been,” said
-Elizabeth, “and how much is settled on his side on our sister, we shall
-exactly know what Mr. Gardiner has done for them, because Wickham has
-not sixpence of his own. The kindness of my uncle and aunt can never
-be requited. Their taking her home, and affording her their personal
-protection and countenance, is such a sacrifice to her advantage as
-years of gratitude cannot enough acknowledge. By this time she is
-actually with them! If such goodness does not make her miserable now,
-she will never deserve to be happy! What a meeting for her, when she
-first sees my aunt!”
-
-“We must endeavour to forget all that has passed on either side,” said
-Jane: “I hope and trust they will yet be happy. His consenting to
-marry her is a proof, I will believe, that he is come to a right way of
-thinking. Their mutual affection will steady them; and I flatter myself
-they will settle so quietly, and live in so rational a manner, as may in
-time make their past imprudence forgotten.”
-
-“Their conduct has been such,” replied Elizabeth, “as neither you, nor
-I, nor anybody can ever forget. It is useless to talk of it.”
-
-It now occurred to the girls that their mother was in all likelihood
-perfectly ignorant of what had happened. They went to the library,
-therefore, and asked their father whether he would not wish them to make
-it known to her. He was writing and, without raising his head, coolly
-replied:
-
-“Just as you please.”
-
-“May we take my uncle's letter to read to her?”
-
-“Take whatever you like, and get away.”
-
-Elizabeth took the letter from his writing-table, and they went up stairs
-together. Mary and Kitty were both with Mrs. Bennet: one communication
-would, therefore, do for all. After a slight preparation for good news,
-the letter was read aloud. Mrs. Bennet could hardly contain herself. As
-soon as Jane had read Mr. Gardiner's hope of Lydia's being soon
-married, her joy burst forth, and every following sentence added to its
-exuberance. She was now in an irritation as violent from delight, as she
-had ever been fidgety from alarm and vexation. To know that her daughter
-would be married was enough. She was disturbed by no fear for her
-felicity, nor humbled by any remembrance of her misconduct.
-
-“My dear, dear Lydia!” she cried. “This is delightful indeed! She will
-be married! I shall see her again! She will be married at sixteen!
-My good, kind brother! I knew how it would be. I knew he would manage
-everything! How I long to see her! and to see dear Wickham too! But the
-clothes, the wedding clothes! I will write to my sister Gardiner about
-them directly. Lizzy, my dear, run down to your father, and ask him
-how much he will give her. Stay, stay, I will go myself. Ring the bell,
-Kitty, for Hill. I will put on my things in a moment. My dear, dear
-Lydia! How merry we shall be together when we meet!”
-
-Her eldest daughter endeavoured to give some relief to the violence of
-these transports, by leading her thoughts to the obligations which Mr.
-Gardiner's behaviour laid them all under.
-
-“For we must attribute this happy conclusion,” she added, “in a great
-measure to his kindness. We are persuaded that he has pledged himself to
-assist Mr. Wickham with money.”
-
-“Well,” cried her mother, “it is all very right; who should do it but
-her own uncle? If he had not had a family of his own, I and my children
-must have had all his money, you know; and it is the first time we have
-ever had anything from him, except a few presents. Well! I am so happy!
-In a short time I shall have a daughter married. Mrs. Wickham! How well
-it sounds! And she was only sixteen last June. My dear Jane, I am in
-such a flutter, that I am sure I can't write; so I will dictate, and
-you write for me. We will settle with your father about the money
-afterwards; but the things should be ordered immediately.”
-
-She was then proceeding to all the particulars of calico, muslin, and
-cambric, and would shortly have dictated some very plentiful orders, had
-not Jane, though with some difficulty, persuaded her to wait till her
-father was at leisure to be consulted. One day's delay, she observed,
-would be of small importance; and her mother was too happy to be quite
-so obstinate as usual. Other schemes, too, came into her head.
-
-“I will go to Meryton,” said she, “as soon as I am dressed, and tell the
-good, good news to my sister Philips. And as I come back, I can call
-on Lady Lucas and Mrs. Long. Kitty, run down and order the carriage.
-An airing would do me a great deal of good, I am sure. Girls, can I do
-anything for you in Meryton? Oh! Here comes Hill! My dear Hill, have you
-heard the good news? Miss Lydia is going to be married; and you shall
-all have a bowl of punch to make merry at her wedding.”
-
-Mrs. Hill began instantly to express her joy. Elizabeth received her
-congratulations amongst the rest, and then, sick of this folly, took
-refuge in her own room, that she might think with freedom.
-
-Poor Lydia's situation must, at best, be bad enough; but that it was
-no worse, she had need to be thankful. She felt it so; and though, in
-looking forward, neither rational happiness nor worldly prosperity could
-be justly expected for her sister, in looking back to what they had
-feared, only two hours ago, she felt all the advantages of what they had
-gained.
-
-
-
-Chapter 50
-
-
-Mr. Bennet had very often wished before this period of his life that,
-instead of spending his whole income, he had laid by an annual sum for
-the better provision of his children, and of his wife, if she survived
-him. He now wished it more than ever. Had he done his duty in that
-respect, Lydia need not have been indebted to her uncle for whatever
-of honour or credit could now be purchased for her. The satisfaction of
-prevailing on one of the most worthless young men in Great Britain to be
-her husband might then have rested in its proper place.
-
-He was seriously concerned that a cause of so little advantage to anyone
-should be forwarded at the sole expense of his brother-in-law, and he
-was determined, if possible, to find out the extent of his assistance,
-and to discharge the obligation as soon as he could.
-
-When first Mr. Bennet had married, economy was held to be perfectly
-useless, for, of course, they were to have a son. The son was to join
-in cutting off the entail, as soon as he should be of age, and the widow
-and younger children would by that means be provided for. Five daughters
-successively entered the world, but yet the son was to come; and Mrs.
-Bennet, for many years after Lydia's birth, had been certain that he
-would. This event had at last been despaired of, but it was then
-too late to be saving. Mrs. Bennet had no turn for economy, and her
-husband's love of independence had alone prevented their exceeding their
-income.
-
-Five thousand pounds was settled by marriage articles on Mrs. Bennet and
-the children. But in what proportions it should be divided amongst the
-latter depended on the will of the parents. This was one point, with
-regard to Lydia, at least, which was now to be settled, and Mr. Bennet
-could have no hesitation in acceding to the proposal before him. In
-terms of grateful acknowledgment for the kindness of his brother,
-though expressed most concisely, he then delivered on paper his perfect
-approbation of all that was done, and his willingness to fulfil the
-engagements that had been made for him. He had never before supposed
-that, could Wickham be prevailed on to marry his daughter, it would
-be done with so little inconvenience to himself as by the present
-arrangement. He would scarcely be ten pounds a year the loser by the
-hundred that was to be paid them; for, what with her board and pocket
-allowance, and the continual presents in money which passed to her
-through her mother's hands, Lydia's expenses had been very little within
-that sum.
-
-That it would be done with such trifling exertion on his side, too, was
-another very welcome surprise; for his wish at present was to have as
-little trouble in the business as possible. When the first transports
-of rage which had produced his activity in seeking her were over, he
-naturally returned to all his former indolence. His letter was soon
-dispatched; for, though dilatory in undertaking business, he was quick
-in its execution. He begged to know further particulars of what he
-was indebted to his brother, but was too angry with Lydia to send any
-message to her.
-
-The good news spread quickly through the house, and with proportionate
-speed through the neighbourhood. It was borne in the latter with decent
-philosophy. To be sure, it would have been more for the advantage
-of conversation had Miss Lydia Bennet come upon the town; or, as the
-happiest alternative, been secluded from the world, in some distant
-farmhouse. But there was much to be talked of in marrying her; and the
-good-natured wishes for her well-doing which had proceeded before from
-all the spiteful old ladies in Meryton lost but a little of their spirit
-in this change of circumstances, because with such an husband her misery
-was considered certain.
-
-It was a fortnight since Mrs. Bennet had been downstairs; but on this
-happy day she again took her seat at the head of her table, and in
-spirits oppressively high. No sentiment of shame gave a damp to her
-triumph. The marriage of a daughter, which had been the first object
-of her wishes since Jane was sixteen, was now on the point of
-accomplishment, and her thoughts and her words ran wholly on those
-attendants of elegant nuptials, fine muslins, new carriages, and
-servants. She was busily searching through the neighbourhood for a
-proper situation for her daughter, and, without knowing or considering
-what their income might be, rejected many as deficient in size and
-importance.
-
-“Haye Park might do,” said she, “if the Gouldings could quit it--or the
-great house at Stoke, if the drawing-room were larger; but Ashworth is
-too far off! I could not bear to have her ten miles from me; and as for
-Pulvis Lodge, the attics are dreadful.”
-
-Her husband allowed her to talk on without interruption while the
-servants remained. But when they had withdrawn, he said to her: “Mrs.
-Bennet, before you take any or all of these houses for your son and
-daughter, let us come to a right understanding. Into _one_ house in this
-neighbourhood they shall never have admittance. I will not encourage the
-impudence of either, by receiving them at Longbourn.”
-
-A long dispute followed this declaration; but Mr. Bennet was firm. It
-soon led to another; and Mrs. Bennet found, with amazement and horror,
-that her husband would not advance a guinea to buy clothes for his
-daughter. He protested that she should receive from him no mark of
-affection whatever on the occasion. Mrs. Bennet could hardly comprehend
-it. That his anger could be carried to such a point of inconceivable
-resentment as to refuse his daughter a privilege without which her
-marriage would scarcely seem valid, exceeded all she could believe
-possible. She was more alive to the disgrace which her want of new
-clothes must reflect on her daughter's nuptials, than to any sense of
-shame at her eloping and living with Wickham a fortnight before they
-took place.
-
-Elizabeth was now most heartily sorry that she had, from the distress of
-the moment, been led to make Mr. Darcy acquainted with their fears for
-her sister; for since her marriage would so shortly give the
-proper termination to the elopement, they might hope to conceal its
-unfavourable beginning from all those who were not immediately on the
-spot.
-
-She had no fear of its spreading farther through his means. There were
-few people on whose secrecy she would have more confidently depended;
-but, at the same time, there was no one whose knowledge of a sister's
-frailty would have mortified her so much--not, however, from any fear
-of disadvantage from it individually to herself, for, at any rate,
-there seemed a gulf impassable between them. Had Lydia's marriage been
-concluded on the most honourable terms, it was not to be supposed that
-Mr. Darcy would connect himself with a family where, to every other
-objection, would now be added an alliance and relationship of the
-nearest kind with a man whom he so justly scorned.
-
-From such a connection she could not wonder that he would shrink. The
-wish of procuring her regard, which she had assured herself of his
-feeling in Derbyshire, could not in rational expectation survive such a
-blow as this. She was humbled, she was grieved; she repented, though she
-hardly knew of what. She became jealous of his esteem, when she could no
-longer hope to be benefited by it. She wanted to hear of him, when there
-seemed the least chance of gaining intelligence. She was convinced that
-she could have been happy with him, when it was no longer likely they
-should meet.
-
-What a triumph for him, as she often thought, could he know that the
-proposals which she had proudly spurned only four months ago, would now
-have been most gladly and gratefully received! He was as generous, she
-doubted not, as the most generous of his sex; but while he was mortal,
-there must be a triumph.
-
-She began now to comprehend that he was exactly the man who, in
-disposition and talents, would most suit her. His understanding and
-temper, though unlike her own, would have answered all her wishes. It
-was an union that must have been to the advantage of both; by her ease
-and liveliness, his mind might have been softened, his manners improved;
-and from his judgement, information, and knowledge of the world, she
-must have received benefit of greater importance.
-
-But no such happy marriage could now teach the admiring multitude what
-connubial felicity really was. An union of a different tendency, and
-precluding the possibility of the other, was soon to be formed in their
-family.
-
-How Wickham and Lydia were to be supported in tolerable independence,
-she could not imagine. But how little of permanent happiness could
-belong to a couple who were only brought together because their passions
-were stronger than their virtue, she could easily conjecture.
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-Mr. Gardiner soon wrote again to his brother. To Mr. Bennet's
-acknowledgments he briefly replied, with assurance of his eagerness to
-promote the welfare of any of his family; and concluded with entreaties
-that the subject might never be mentioned to him again. The principal
-purport of his letter was to inform them that Mr. Wickham had resolved
-on quitting the militia.
-
-“It was greatly my wish that he should do so,” he added, “as soon as
-his marriage was fixed on. And I think you will agree with me, in
-considering the removal from that corps as highly advisable, both on
-his account and my niece's. It is Mr. Wickham's intention to go into
-the regulars; and among his former friends, there are still some who
-are able and willing to assist him in the army. He has the promise of an
-ensigncy in General ----'s regiment, now quartered in the North. It
-is an advantage to have it so far from this part of the kingdom. He
-promises fairly; and I hope among different people, where they may each
-have a character to preserve, they will both be more prudent. I have
-written to Colonel Forster, to inform him of our present arrangements,
-and to request that he will satisfy the various creditors of Mr. Wickham
-in and near Brighton, with assurances of speedy payment, for which I
-have pledged myself. And will you give yourself the trouble of carrying
-similar assurances to his creditors in Meryton, of whom I shall subjoin
-a list according to his information? He has given in all his debts; I
-hope at least he has not deceived us. Haggerston has our directions,
-and all will be completed in a week. They will then join his regiment,
-unless they are first invited to Longbourn; and I understand from Mrs.
-Gardiner, that my niece is very desirous of seeing you all before she
-leaves the South. She is well, and begs to be dutifully remembered to
-you and her mother.--Yours, etc.,
-
-“E. GARDINER.”
-
-Mr. Bennet and his daughters saw all the advantages of Wickham's removal
-from the ----shire as clearly as Mr. Gardiner could do. But Mrs. Bennet
-was not so well pleased with it. Lydia's being settled in the North,
-just when she had expected most pleasure and pride in her company,
-for she had by no means given up her plan of their residing in
-Hertfordshire, was a severe disappointment; and, besides, it was such a
-pity that Lydia should be taken from a regiment where she was acquainted
-with everybody, and had so many favourites.
-
-“She is so fond of Mrs. Forster,” said she, “it will be quite shocking
-to send her away! And there are several of the young men, too, that she
-likes very much. The officers may not be so pleasant in General ----'s
-regiment.”
-
-His daughter's request, for such it might be considered, of being
-admitted into her family again before she set off for the North,
-received at first an absolute negative. But Jane and Elizabeth,
-who agreed in wishing, for the sake of their sister's feelings and
-consequence, that she should be noticed on her marriage by her parents,
-urged him so earnestly yet so rationally and so mildly, to receive her
-and her husband at Longbourn, as soon as they were married, that he was
-prevailed on to think as they thought, and act as they wished. And their
-mother had the satisfaction of knowing that she would be able to show
-her married daughter in the neighbourhood before she was banished to the
-North. When Mr. Bennet wrote again to his brother, therefore, he sent
-his permission for them to come; and it was settled, that as soon as
-the ceremony was over, they should proceed to Longbourn. Elizabeth was
-surprised, however, that Wickham should consent to such a scheme, and
-had she consulted only her own inclination, any meeting with him would
-have been the last object of her wishes.
-
-
-
-Chapter 51
-
-
-Their sister's wedding day arrived; and Jane and Elizabeth felt for her
-probably more than she felt for herself. The carriage was sent to
-meet them at ----, and they were to return in it by dinner-time. Their
-arrival was dreaded by the elder Miss Bennets, and Jane more especially,
-who gave Lydia the feelings which would have attended herself, had she
-been the culprit, and was wretched in the thought of what her sister
-must endure.
-
-They came. The family were assembled in the breakfast room to receive
-them. Smiles decked the face of Mrs. Bennet as the carriage drove up to
-the door; her husband looked impenetrably grave; her daughters, alarmed,
-anxious, uneasy.
-
-Lydia's voice was heard in the vestibule; the door was thrown open, and
-she ran into the room. Her mother stepped forwards, embraced her, and
-welcomed her with rapture; gave her hand, with an affectionate smile,
-to Wickham, who followed his lady; and wished them both joy with an
-alacrity which shewed no doubt of their happiness.
-
-Their reception from Mr. Bennet, to whom they then turned, was not quite
-so cordial. His countenance rather gained in austerity; and he scarcely
-opened his lips. The easy assurance of the young couple, indeed, was
-enough to provoke him. Elizabeth was disgusted, and even Miss Bennet
-was shocked. Lydia was Lydia still; untamed, unabashed, wild, noisy,
-and fearless. She turned from sister to sister, demanding their
-congratulations; and when at length they all sat down, looked eagerly
-round the room, took notice of some little alteration in it, and
-observed, with a laugh, that it was a great while since she had been
-there.
-
-Wickham was not at all more distressed than herself, but his manners
-were always so pleasing, that had his character and his marriage been
-exactly what they ought, his smiles and his easy address, while he
-claimed their relationship, would have delighted them all. Elizabeth had
-not before believed him quite equal to such assurance; but she sat down,
-resolving within herself to draw no limits in future to the impudence
-of an impudent man. She blushed, and Jane blushed; but the cheeks of the
-two who caused their confusion suffered no variation of colour.
-
-There was no want of discourse. The bride and her mother could neither
-of them talk fast enough; and Wickham, who happened to sit near
-Elizabeth, began inquiring after his acquaintance in that neighbourhood,
-with a good humoured ease which she felt very unable to equal in her
-replies. They seemed each of them to have the happiest memories in the
-world. Nothing of the past was recollected with pain; and Lydia led
-voluntarily to subjects which her sisters would not have alluded to for
-the world.
-
-“Only think of its being three months,” she cried, “since I went away;
-it seems but a fortnight I declare; and yet there have been things
-enough happened in the time. Good gracious! when I went away, I am sure
-I had no more idea of being married till I came back again! though I
-thought it would be very good fun if I was.”
-
-Her father lifted up his eyes. Jane was distressed. Elizabeth looked
-expressively at Lydia; but she, who never heard nor saw anything of
-which she chose to be insensible, gaily continued, “Oh! mamma, do the
-people hereabouts know I am married to-day? I was afraid they might not;
-and we overtook William Goulding in his curricle, so I was determined he
-should know it, and so I let down the side-glass next to him, and took
-off my glove, and let my hand just rest upon the window frame, so that
-he might see the ring, and then I bowed and smiled like anything.”
-
-Elizabeth could bear it no longer. She got up, and ran out of the room;
-and returned no more, till she heard them passing through the hall to
-the dining parlour. She then joined them soon enough to see Lydia, with
-anxious parade, walk up to her mother's right hand, and hear her say
-to her eldest sister, “Ah! Jane, I take your place now, and you must go
-lower, because I am a married woman.”
-
-It was not to be supposed that time would give Lydia that embarrassment
-from which she had been so wholly free at first. Her ease and good
-spirits increased. She longed to see Mrs. Phillips, the Lucases, and
-all their other neighbours, and to hear herself called “Mrs. Wickham”
- by each of them; and in the mean time, she went after dinner to show her
-ring, and boast of being married, to Mrs. Hill and the two housemaids.
-
-“Well, mamma,” said she, when they were all returned to the breakfast
-room, “and what do you think of my husband? Is not he a charming man? I
-am sure my sisters must all envy me. I only hope they may have half
-my good luck. They must all go to Brighton. That is the place to get
-husbands. What a pity it is, mamma, we did not all go.”
-
-“Very true; and if I had my will, we should. But my dear Lydia, I don't
-at all like your going such a way off. Must it be so?”
-
-“Oh, lord! yes;--there is nothing in that. I shall like it of all
-things. You and papa, and my sisters, must come down and see us. We
-shall be at Newcastle all the winter, and I dare say there will be some
-balls, and I will take care to get good partners for them all.”
-
-“I should like it beyond anything!” said her mother.
-
-“And then when you go away, you may leave one or two of my sisters
-behind you; and I dare say I shall get husbands for them before the
-winter is over.”
-
-“I thank you for my share of the favour,” said Elizabeth; “but I do not
-particularly like your way of getting husbands.”
-
-Their visitors were not to remain above ten days with them. Mr. Wickham
-had received his commission before he left London, and he was to join
-his regiment at the end of a fortnight.
-
-No one but Mrs. Bennet regretted that their stay would be so short; and
-she made the most of the time by visiting about with her daughter, and
-having very frequent parties at home. These parties were acceptable to
-all; to avoid a family circle was even more desirable to such as did
-think, than such as did not.
-
-Wickham's affection for Lydia was just what Elizabeth had expected
-to find it; not equal to Lydia's for him. She had scarcely needed her
-present observation to be satisfied, from the reason of things, that
-their elopement had been brought on by the strength of her love, rather
-than by his; and she would have wondered why, without violently caring
-for her, he chose to elope with her at all, had she not felt certain
-that his flight was rendered necessary by distress of circumstances; and
-if that were the case, he was not the young man to resist an opportunity
-of having a companion.
-
-Lydia was exceedingly fond of him. He was her dear Wickham on every
-occasion; no one was to be put in competition with him. He did every
-thing best in the world; and she was sure he would kill more birds on
-the first of September, than any body else in the country.
-
-One morning, soon after their arrival, as she was sitting with her two
-elder sisters, she said to Elizabeth:
-
-“Lizzy, I never gave _you_ an account of my wedding, I believe. You
-were not by, when I told mamma and the others all about it. Are not you
-curious to hear how it was managed?”
-
-“No really,” replied Elizabeth; “I think there cannot be too little said
-on the subject.”
-
-“La! You are so strange! But I must tell you how it went off. We were
-married, you know, at St. Clement's, because Wickham's lodgings were in
-that parish. And it was settled that we should all be there by eleven
-o'clock. My uncle and aunt and I were to go together; and the others
-were to meet us at the church. Well, Monday morning came, and I was in
-such a fuss! I was so afraid, you know, that something would happen to
-put it off, and then I should have gone quite distracted. And there was
-my aunt, all the time I was dressing, preaching and talking away just as
-if she was reading a sermon. However, I did not hear above one word in
-ten, for I was thinking, you may suppose, of my dear Wickham. I longed
-to know whether he would be married in his blue coat.”
-
-“Well, and so we breakfasted at ten as usual; I thought it would never
-be over; for, by the bye, you are to understand, that my uncle and aunt
-were horrid unpleasant all the time I was with them. If you'll believe
-me, I did not once put my foot out of doors, though I was there a
-fortnight. Not one party, or scheme, or anything. To be sure London was
-rather thin, but, however, the Little Theatre was open. Well, and so
-just as the carriage came to the door, my uncle was called away upon
-business to that horrid man Mr. Stone. And then, you know, when once
-they get together, there is no end of it. Well, I was so frightened I
-did not know what to do, for my uncle was to give me away; and if we
-were beyond the hour, we could not be married all day. But, luckily, he
-came back again in ten minutes' time, and then we all set out. However,
-I recollected afterwards that if he had been prevented going, the
-wedding need not be put off, for Mr. Darcy might have done as well.”
-
-“Mr. Darcy!” repeated Elizabeth, in utter amazement.
-
-“Oh, yes!--he was to come there with Wickham, you know. But gracious
-me! I quite forgot! I ought not to have said a word about it. I promised
-them so faithfully! What will Wickham say? It was to be such a secret!”
-
-“If it was to be secret,” said Jane, “say not another word on the
-subject. You may depend upon my seeking no further.”
-
-“Oh! certainly,” said Elizabeth, though burning with curiosity; “we will
-ask you no questions.”
-
-“Thank you,” said Lydia, “for if you did, I should certainly tell you
-all, and then Wickham would be angry.”
-
-On such encouragement to ask, Elizabeth was forced to put it out of her
-power, by running away.
-
-But to live in ignorance on such a point was impossible; or at least
-it was impossible not to try for information. Mr. Darcy had been at
-her sister's wedding. It was exactly a scene, and exactly among people,
-where he had apparently least to do, and least temptation to go.
-Conjectures as to the meaning of it, rapid and wild, hurried into her
-brain; but she was satisfied with none. Those that best pleased her, as
-placing his conduct in the noblest light, seemed most improbable. She
-could not bear such suspense; and hastily seizing a sheet of paper,
-wrote a short letter to her aunt, to request an explanation of what
-Lydia had dropt, if it were compatible with the secrecy which had been
-intended.
-
-“You may readily comprehend,” she added, “what my curiosity must be
-to know how a person unconnected with any of us, and (comparatively
-speaking) a stranger to our family, should have been amongst you at such
-a time. Pray write instantly, and let me understand it--unless it is,
-for very cogent reasons, to remain in the secrecy which Lydia seems
-to think necessary; and then I must endeavour to be satisfied with
-ignorance.”
-
-“Not that I _shall_, though,” she added to herself, as she finished
-the letter; “and my dear aunt, if you do not tell me in an honourable
-manner, I shall certainly be reduced to tricks and stratagems to find it
-out.”
-
-Jane's delicate sense of honour would not allow her to speak to
-Elizabeth privately of what Lydia had let fall; Elizabeth was glad
-of it;--till it appeared whether her inquiries would receive any
-satisfaction, she had rather be without a confidante.
-
-
-
-Chapter 52
-
-
-Elizabeth had the satisfaction of receiving an answer to her letter as
-soon as she possibly could. She was no sooner in possession of it
-than, hurrying into the little copse, where she was least likely to
-be interrupted, she sat down on one of the benches and prepared to
-be happy; for the length of the letter convinced her that it did not
-contain a denial.
-
-“Gracechurch street, Sept. 6.
-
-“MY DEAR NIECE,
-
-“I have just received your letter, and shall devote this whole morning
-to answering it, as I foresee that a _little_ writing will not comprise
-what I have to tell you. I must confess myself surprised by your
-application; I did not expect it from _you_. Don't think me angry,
-however, for I only mean to let you know that I had not imagined such
-inquiries to be necessary on _your_ side. If you do not choose to
-understand me, forgive my impertinence. Your uncle is as much surprised
-as I am--and nothing but the belief of your being a party concerned
-would have allowed him to act as he has done. But if you are really
-innocent and ignorant, I must be more explicit.
-
-“On the very day of my coming home from Longbourn, your uncle had a most
-unexpected visitor. Mr. Darcy called, and was shut up with him several
-hours. It was all over before I arrived; so my curiosity was not so
-dreadfully racked as _yours_ seems to have been. He came to tell Mr.
-Gardiner that he had found out where your sister and Mr. Wickham were,
-and that he had seen and talked with them both; Wickham repeatedly,
-Lydia once. From what I can collect, he left Derbyshire only one day
-after ourselves, and came to town with the resolution of hunting for
-them. The motive professed was his conviction of its being owing to
-himself that Wickham's worthlessness had not been so well known as to
-make it impossible for any young woman of character to love or confide
-in him. He generously imputed the whole to his mistaken pride, and
-confessed that he had before thought it beneath him to lay his private
-actions open to the world. His character was to speak for itself. He
-called it, therefore, his duty to step forward, and endeavour to remedy
-an evil which had been brought on by himself. If he _had another_
-motive, I am sure it would never disgrace him. He had been some days
-in town, before he was able to discover them; but he had something to
-direct his search, which was more than _we_ had; and the consciousness
-of this was another reason for his resolving to follow us.
-
-“There is a lady, it seems, a Mrs. Younge, who was some time ago
-governess to Miss Darcy, and was dismissed from her charge on some cause
-of disapprobation, though he did not say what. She then took a large
-house in Edward-street, and has since maintained herself by letting
-lodgings. This Mrs. Younge was, he knew, intimately acquainted with
-Wickham; and he went to her for intelligence of him as soon as he got to
-town. But it was two or three days before he could get from her what he
-wanted. She would not betray her trust, I suppose, without bribery and
-corruption, for she really did know where her friend was to be found.
-Wickham indeed had gone to her on their first arrival in London, and had
-she been able to receive them into her house, they would have taken up
-their abode with her. At length, however, our kind friend procured the
-wished-for direction. They were in ---- street. He saw Wickham, and
-afterwards insisted on seeing Lydia. His first object with her, he
-acknowledged, had been to persuade her to quit her present disgraceful
-situation, and return to her friends as soon as they could be prevailed
-on to receive her, offering his assistance, as far as it would go. But
-he found Lydia absolutely resolved on remaining where she was. She cared
-for none of her friends; she wanted no help of his; she would not hear
-of leaving Wickham. She was sure they should be married some time or
-other, and it did not much signify when. Since such were her feelings,
-it only remained, he thought, to secure and expedite a marriage, which,
-in his very first conversation with Wickham, he easily learnt had never
-been _his_ design. He confessed himself obliged to leave the regiment,
-on account of some debts of honour, which were very pressing; and
-scrupled not to lay all the ill-consequences of Lydia's flight on her
-own folly alone. He meant to resign his commission immediately; and as
-to his future situation, he could conjecture very little about it. He
-must go somewhere, but he did not know where, and he knew he should have
-nothing to live on.
-
-“Mr. Darcy asked him why he had not married your sister at once. Though
-Mr. Bennet was not imagined to be very rich, he would have been able
-to do something for him, and his situation must have been benefited by
-marriage. But he found, in reply to this question, that Wickham still
-cherished the hope of more effectually making his fortune by marriage in
-some other country. Under such circumstances, however, he was not likely
-to be proof against the temptation of immediate relief.
-
-“They met several times, for there was much to be discussed. Wickham of
-course wanted more than he could get; but at length was reduced to be
-reasonable.
-
-“Every thing being settled between _them_, Mr. Darcy's next step was to
-make your uncle acquainted with it, and he first called in Gracechurch
-street the evening before I came home. But Mr. Gardiner could not be
-seen, and Mr. Darcy found, on further inquiry, that your father was
-still with him, but would quit town the next morning. He did not judge
-your father to be a person whom he could so properly consult as your
-uncle, and therefore readily postponed seeing him till after the
-departure of the former. He did not leave his name, and till the next
-day it was only known that a gentleman had called on business.
-
-“On Saturday he came again. Your father was gone, your uncle at home,
-and, as I said before, they had a great deal of talk together.
-
-“They met again on Sunday, and then _I_ saw him too. It was not all
-settled before Monday: as soon as it was, the express was sent off to
-Longbourn. But our visitor was very obstinate. I fancy, Lizzy, that
-obstinacy is the real defect of his character, after all. He has been
-accused of many faults at different times, but _this_ is the true one.
-Nothing was to be done that he did not do himself; though I am sure (and
-I do not speak it to be thanked, therefore say nothing about it), your
-uncle would most readily have settled the whole.
-
-“They battled it together for a long time, which was more than either
-the gentleman or lady concerned in it deserved. But at last your uncle
-was forced to yield, and instead of being allowed to be of use to his
-niece, was forced to put up with only having the probable credit of it,
-which went sorely against the grain; and I really believe your letter
-this morning gave him great pleasure, because it required an explanation
-that would rob him of his borrowed feathers, and give the praise where
-it was due. But, Lizzy, this must go no farther than yourself, or Jane
-at most.
-
-“You know pretty well, I suppose, what has been done for the young
-people. His debts are to be paid, amounting, I believe, to considerably
-more than a thousand pounds, another thousand in addition to her own
-settled upon _her_, and his commission purchased. The reason why all
-this was to be done by him alone, was such as I have given above. It
-was owing to him, to his reserve and want of proper consideration, that
-Wickham's character had been so misunderstood, and consequently that he
-had been received and noticed as he was. Perhaps there was some truth
-in _this_; though I doubt whether _his_ reserve, or _anybody's_ reserve,
-can be answerable for the event. But in spite of all this fine talking,
-my dear Lizzy, you may rest perfectly assured that your uncle would
-never have yielded, if we had not given him credit for _another
-interest_ in the affair.
-
-“When all this was resolved on, he returned again to his friends, who
-were still staying at Pemberley; but it was agreed that he should be in
-London once more when the wedding took place, and all money matters were
-then to receive the last finish.
-
-“I believe I have now told you every thing. It is a relation which
-you tell me is to give you great surprise; I hope at least it will not
-afford you any displeasure. Lydia came to us; and Wickham had constant
-admission to the house. _He_ was exactly what he had been, when I
-knew him in Hertfordshire; but I would not tell you how little I was
-satisfied with her behaviour while she staid with us, if I had not
-perceived, by Jane's letter last Wednesday, that her conduct on coming
-home was exactly of a piece with it, and therefore what I now tell
-you can give you no fresh pain. I talked to her repeatedly in the most
-serious manner, representing to her all the wickedness of what she had
-done, and all the unhappiness she had brought on her family. If she
-heard me, it was by good luck, for I am sure she did not listen. I was
-sometimes quite provoked, but then I recollected my dear Elizabeth and
-Jane, and for their sakes had patience with her.
-
-“Mr. Darcy was punctual in his return, and as Lydia informed you,
-attended the wedding. He dined with us the next day, and was to leave
-town again on Wednesday or Thursday. Will you be very angry with me, my
-dear Lizzy, if I take this opportunity of saying (what I was never bold
-enough to say before) how much I like him. His behaviour to us has,
-in every respect, been as pleasing as when we were in Derbyshire. His
-understanding and opinions all please me; he wants nothing but a little
-more liveliness, and _that_, if he marry _prudently_, his wife may teach
-him. I thought him very sly;--he hardly ever mentioned your name. But
-slyness seems the fashion.
-
-“Pray forgive me if I have been very presuming, or at least do not
-punish me so far as to exclude me from P. I shall never be quite happy
-till I have been all round the park. A low phaeton, with a nice little
-pair of ponies, would be the very thing.
-
-“But I must write no more. The children have been wanting me this half
-hour.
-
-“Yours, very sincerely,
-
-“M. GARDINER.”
-
-The contents of this letter threw Elizabeth into a flutter of spirits,
-in which it was difficult to determine whether pleasure or pain bore the
-greatest share. The vague and unsettled suspicions which uncertainty had
-produced of what Mr. Darcy might have been doing to forward her sister's
-match, which she had feared to encourage as an exertion of goodness too
-great to be probable, and at the same time dreaded to be just, from the
-pain of obligation, were proved beyond their greatest extent to be true!
-He had followed them purposely to town, he had taken on himself all
-the trouble and mortification attendant on such a research; in which
-supplication had been necessary to a woman whom he must abominate and
-despise, and where he was reduced to meet, frequently meet, reason
-with, persuade, and finally bribe, the man whom he always most wished to
-avoid, and whose very name it was punishment to him to pronounce. He had
-done all this for a girl whom he could neither regard nor esteem. Her
-heart did whisper that he had done it for her. But it was a hope shortly
-checked by other considerations, and she soon felt that even her vanity
-was insufficient, when required to depend on his affection for her--for
-a woman who had already refused him--as able to overcome a sentiment so
-natural as abhorrence against relationship with Wickham. Brother-in-law
-of Wickham! Every kind of pride must revolt from the connection. He had,
-to be sure, done much. She was ashamed to think how much. But he had
-given a reason for his interference, which asked no extraordinary
-stretch of belief. It was reasonable that he should feel he had been
-wrong; he had liberality, and he had the means of exercising it; and
-though she would not place herself as his principal inducement, she
-could, perhaps, believe that remaining partiality for her might assist
-his endeavours in a cause where her peace of mind must be materially
-concerned. It was painful, exceedingly painful, to know that they were
-under obligations to a person who could never receive a return. They
-owed the restoration of Lydia, her character, every thing, to him. Oh!
-how heartily did she grieve over every ungracious sensation she had ever
-encouraged, every saucy speech she had ever directed towards him. For
-herself she was humbled; but she was proud of him. Proud that in a cause
-of compassion and honour, he had been able to get the better of himself.
-She read over her aunt's commendation of him again and again. It
-was hardly enough; but it pleased her. She was even sensible of some
-pleasure, though mixed with regret, on finding how steadfastly both she
-and her uncle had been persuaded that affection and confidence subsisted
-between Mr. Darcy and herself.
-
-She was roused from her seat, and her reflections, by some one's
-approach; and before she could strike into another path, she was
-overtaken by Wickham.
-
-“I am afraid I interrupt your solitary ramble, my dear sister?” said he,
-as he joined her.
-
-“You certainly do,” she replied with a smile; “but it does not follow
-that the interruption must be unwelcome.”
-
-“I should be sorry indeed, if it were. We were always good friends; and
-now we are better.”
-
-“True. Are the others coming out?”
-
-“I do not know. Mrs. Bennet and Lydia are going in the carriage to
-Meryton. And so, my dear sister, I find, from our uncle and aunt, that
-you have actually seen Pemberley.”
-
-She replied in the affirmative.
-
-“I almost envy you the pleasure, and yet I believe it would be too much
-for me, or else I could take it in my way to Newcastle. And you saw the
-old housekeeper, I suppose? Poor Reynolds, she was always very fond of
-me. But of course she did not mention my name to you.”
-
-“Yes, she did.”
-
-“And what did she say?”
-
-“That you were gone into the army, and she was afraid had--not turned
-out well. At such a distance as _that_, you know, things are strangely
-misrepresented.”
-
-“Certainly,” he replied, biting his lips. Elizabeth hoped she had
-silenced him; but he soon afterwards said:
-
-“I was surprised to see Darcy in town last month. We passed each other
-several times. I wonder what he can be doing there.”
-
-“Perhaps preparing for his marriage with Miss de Bourgh,” said
-Elizabeth. “It must be something particular, to take him there at this
-time of year.”
-
-“Undoubtedly. Did you see him while you were at Lambton? I thought I
-understood from the Gardiners that you had.”
-
-“Yes; he introduced us to his sister.”
-
-“And do you like her?”
-
-“Very much.”
-
-“I have heard, indeed, that she is uncommonly improved within this year
-or two. When I last saw her, she was not very promising. I am very glad
-you liked her. I hope she will turn out well.”
-
-“I dare say she will; she has got over the most trying age.”
-
-“Did you go by the village of Kympton?”
-
-“I do not recollect that we did.”
-
-“I mention it, because it is the living which I ought to have had. A
-most delightful place!--Excellent Parsonage House! It would have suited
-me in every respect.”
-
-“How should you have liked making sermons?”
-
-“Exceedingly well. I should have considered it as part of my duty,
-and the exertion would soon have been nothing. One ought not to
-repine;--but, to be sure, it would have been such a thing for me! The
-quiet, the retirement of such a life would have answered all my ideas
-of happiness! But it was not to be. Did you ever hear Darcy mention the
-circumstance, when you were in Kent?”
-
-“I have heard from authority, which I thought _as good_, that it was
-left you conditionally only, and at the will of the present patron.”
-
-“You have. Yes, there was something in _that_; I told you so from the
-first, you may remember.”
-
-“I _did_ hear, too, that there was a time, when sermon-making was not
-so palatable to you as it seems to be at present; that you actually
-declared your resolution of never taking orders, and that the business
-had been compromised accordingly.”
-
-“You did! and it was not wholly without foundation. You may remember
-what I told you on that point, when first we talked of it.”
-
-They were now almost at the door of the house, for she had walked fast
-to get rid of him; and unwilling, for her sister's sake, to provoke him,
-she only said in reply, with a good-humoured smile:
-
-“Come, Mr. Wickham, we are brother and sister, you know. Do not let
-us quarrel about the past. In future, I hope we shall be always of one
-mind.”
-
-She held out her hand; he kissed it with affectionate gallantry, though
-he hardly knew how to look, and they entered the house.
-
-
-
-Chapter 53
-
-
-Mr. Wickham was so perfectly satisfied with this conversation that he
-never again distressed himself, or provoked his dear sister Elizabeth,
-by introducing the subject of it; and she was pleased to find that she
-had said enough to keep him quiet.
-
-The day of his and Lydia's departure soon came, and Mrs. Bennet was
-forced to submit to a separation, which, as her husband by no means
-entered into her scheme of their all going to Newcastle, was likely to
-continue at least a twelvemonth.
-
-“Oh! my dear Lydia,” she cried, “when shall we meet again?”
-
-“Oh, lord! I don't know. Not these two or three years, perhaps.”
-
-“Write to me very often, my dear.”
-
-“As often as I can. But you know married women have never much time for
-writing. My sisters may write to _me_. They will have nothing else to
-do.”
-
-Mr. Wickham's adieus were much more affectionate than his wife's. He
-smiled, looked handsome, and said many pretty things.
-
-“He is as fine a fellow,” said Mr. Bennet, as soon as they were out of
-the house, “as ever I saw. He simpers, and smirks, and makes love to
-us all. I am prodigiously proud of him. I defy even Sir William Lucas
-himself to produce a more valuable son-in-law.”
-
-The loss of her daughter made Mrs. Bennet very dull for several days.
-
-“I often think,” said she, “that there is nothing so bad as parting with
-one's friends. One seems so forlorn without them.”
-
-“This is the consequence, you see, Madam, of marrying a daughter,” said
-Elizabeth. “It must make you better satisfied that your other four are
-single.”
-
-“It is no such thing. Lydia does not leave me because she is married,
-but only because her husband's regiment happens to be so far off. If
-that had been nearer, she would not have gone so soon.”
-
-But the spiritless condition which this event threw her into was shortly
-relieved, and her mind opened again to the agitation of hope, by an
-article of news which then began to be in circulation. The housekeeper
-at Netherfield had received orders to prepare for the arrival of her
-master, who was coming down in a day or two, to shoot there for several
-weeks. Mrs. Bennet was quite in the fidgets. She looked at Jane, and
-smiled and shook her head by turns.
-
-“Well, well, and so Mr. Bingley is coming down, sister,” (for Mrs.
-Phillips first brought her the news). “Well, so much the better. Not
-that I care about it, though. He is nothing to us, you know, and I am
-sure _I_ never want to see him again. But, however, he is very welcome
-to come to Netherfield, if he likes it. And who knows what _may_ happen?
-But that is nothing to us. You know, sister, we agreed long ago never to
-mention a word about it. And so, is it quite certain he is coming?”
-
-“You may depend on it,” replied the other, “for Mrs. Nicholls was in
-Meryton last night; I saw her passing by, and went out myself on purpose
-to know the truth of it; and she told me that it was certain true. He
-comes down on Thursday at the latest, very likely on Wednesday. She was
-going to the butcher's, she told me, on purpose to order in some meat on
-Wednesday, and she has got three couple of ducks just fit to be killed.”
-
-Miss Bennet had not been able to hear of his coming without changing
-colour. It was many months since she had mentioned his name to
-Elizabeth; but now, as soon as they were alone together, she said:
-
-“I saw you look at me to-day, Lizzy, when my aunt told us of the present
-report; and I know I appeared distressed. But don't imagine it was from
-any silly cause. I was only confused for the moment, because I felt that
-I _should_ be looked at. I do assure you that the news does not affect
-me either with pleasure or pain. I am glad of one thing, that he comes
-alone; because we shall see the less of him. Not that I am afraid of
-_myself_, but I dread other people's remarks.”
-
-Elizabeth did not know what to make of it. Had she not seen him in
-Derbyshire, she might have supposed him capable of coming there with no
-other view than what was acknowledged; but she still thought him partial
-to Jane, and she wavered as to the greater probability of his coming
-there _with_ his friend's permission, or being bold enough to come
-without it.
-
-“Yet it is hard,” she sometimes thought, “that this poor man cannot
-come to a house which he has legally hired, without raising all this
-speculation! I _will_ leave him to himself.”
-
-In spite of what her sister declared, and really believed to be her
-feelings in the expectation of his arrival, Elizabeth could easily
-perceive that her spirits were affected by it. They were more disturbed,
-more unequal, than she had often seen them.
-
-The subject which had been so warmly canvassed between their parents,
-about a twelvemonth ago, was now brought forward again.
-
-“As soon as ever Mr. Bingley comes, my dear,” said Mrs. Bennet, “you
-will wait on him of course.”
-
-“No, no. You forced me into visiting him last year, and promised, if I
-went to see him, he should marry one of my daughters. But it ended in
-nothing, and I will not be sent on a fool's errand again.”
-
-His wife represented to him how absolutely necessary such an attention
-would be from all the neighbouring gentlemen, on his returning to
-Netherfield.
-
-“'Tis an etiquette I despise,” said he. “If he wants our society,
-let him seek it. He knows where we live. I will not spend my hours
-in running after my neighbours every time they go away and come back
-again.”
-
-“Well, all I know is, that it will be abominably rude if you do not wait
-on him. But, however, that shan't prevent my asking him to dine here, I
-am determined. We must have Mrs. Long and the Gouldings soon. That will
-make thirteen with ourselves, so there will be just room at table for
-him.”
-
-Consoled by this resolution, she was the better able to bear her
-husband's incivility; though it was very mortifying to know that her
-neighbours might all see Mr. Bingley, in consequence of it, before
-_they_ did. As the day of his arrival drew near,--
-
-“I begin to be sorry that he comes at all,” said Jane to her sister. “It
-would be nothing; I could see him with perfect indifference, but I can
-hardly bear to hear it thus perpetually talked of. My mother means well;
-but she does not know, no one can know, how much I suffer from what she
-says. Happy shall I be, when his stay at Netherfield is over!”
-
-“I wish I could say anything to comfort you,” replied Elizabeth; “but it
-is wholly out of my power. You must feel it; and the usual satisfaction
-of preaching patience to a sufferer is denied me, because you have
-always so much.”
-
-Mr. Bingley arrived. Mrs. Bennet, through the assistance of servants,
-contrived to have the earliest tidings of it, that the period of anxiety
-and fretfulness on her side might be as long as it could. She counted
-the days that must intervene before their invitation could be sent;
-hopeless of seeing him before. But on the third morning after his
-arrival in Hertfordshire, she saw him, from her dressing-room window,
-enter the paddock and ride towards the house.
-
-Her daughters were eagerly called to partake of her joy. Jane resolutely
-kept her place at the table; but Elizabeth, to satisfy her mother, went
-to the window--she looked,--she saw Mr. Darcy with him, and sat down
-again by her sister.
-
-“There is a gentleman with him, mamma,” said Kitty; “who can it be?”
-
-“Some acquaintance or other, my dear, I suppose; I am sure I do not
-know.”
-
-“La!” replied Kitty, “it looks just like that man that used to be with
-him before. Mr. what's-his-name. That tall, proud man.”
-
-“Good gracious! Mr. Darcy!--and so it does, I vow. Well, any friend of
-Mr. Bingley's will always be welcome here, to be sure; but else I must
-say that I hate the very sight of him.”
-
-Jane looked at Elizabeth with surprise and concern. She knew but little
-of their meeting in Derbyshire, and therefore felt for the awkwardness
-which must attend her sister, in seeing him almost for the first time
-after receiving his explanatory letter. Both sisters were uncomfortable
-enough. Each felt for the other, and of course for themselves; and their
-mother talked on, of her dislike of Mr. Darcy, and her resolution to be
-civil to him only as Mr. Bingley's friend, without being heard by either
-of them. But Elizabeth had sources of uneasiness which could not be
-suspected by Jane, to whom she had never yet had courage to shew Mrs.
-Gardiner's letter, or to relate her own change of sentiment towards him.
-To Jane, he could be only a man whose proposals she had refused,
-and whose merit she had undervalued; but to her own more extensive
-information, he was the person to whom the whole family were indebted
-for the first of benefits, and whom she regarded herself with an
-interest, if not quite so tender, at least as reasonable and just as
-what Jane felt for Bingley. Her astonishment at his coming--at his
-coming to Netherfield, to Longbourn, and voluntarily seeking her again,
-was almost equal to what she had known on first witnessing his altered
-behaviour in Derbyshire.
-
-The colour which had been driven from her face, returned for half a
-minute with an additional glow, and a smile of delight added lustre to
-her eyes, as she thought for that space of time that his affection and
-wishes must still be unshaken. But she would not be secure.
-
-“Let me first see how he behaves,” said she; “it will then be early
-enough for expectation.”
-
-She sat intently at work, striving to be composed, and without daring to
-lift up her eyes, till anxious curiosity carried them to the face of
-her sister as the servant was approaching the door. Jane looked a little
-paler than usual, but more sedate than Elizabeth had expected. On the
-gentlemen's appearing, her colour increased; yet she received them with
-tolerable ease, and with a propriety of behaviour equally free from any
-symptom of resentment or any unnecessary complaisance.
-
-Elizabeth said as little to either as civility would allow, and sat down
-again to her work, with an eagerness which it did not often command. She
-had ventured only one glance at Darcy. He looked serious, as usual; and,
-she thought, more as he had been used to look in Hertfordshire, than as
-she had seen him at Pemberley. But, perhaps he could not in her mother's
-presence be what he was before her uncle and aunt. It was a painful, but
-not an improbable, conjecture.
-
-Bingley, she had likewise seen for an instant, and in that short period
-saw him looking both pleased and embarrassed. He was received by Mrs.
-Bennet with a degree of civility which made her two daughters ashamed,
-especially when contrasted with the cold and ceremonious politeness of
-her curtsey and address to his friend.
-
-Elizabeth, particularly, who knew that her mother owed to the latter
-the preservation of her favourite daughter from irremediable infamy,
-was hurt and distressed to a most painful degree by a distinction so ill
-applied.
-
-Darcy, after inquiring of her how Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner did, a question
-which she could not answer without confusion, said scarcely anything. He
-was not seated by her; perhaps that was the reason of his silence; but
-it had not been so in Derbyshire. There he had talked to her friends,
-when he could not to herself. But now several minutes elapsed without
-bringing the sound of his voice; and when occasionally, unable to resist
-the impulse of curiosity, she raised her eyes to his face, she as often
-found him looking at Jane as at herself, and frequently on no object but
-the ground. More thoughtfulness and less anxiety to please, than when
-they last met, were plainly expressed. She was disappointed, and angry
-with herself for being so.
-
-“Could I expect it to be otherwise!” said she. “Yet why did he come?”
-
-She was in no humour for conversation with anyone but himself; and to
-him she had hardly courage to speak.
-
-She inquired after his sister, but could do no more.
-
-“It is a long time, Mr. Bingley, since you went away,” said Mrs. Bennet.
-
-He readily agreed to it.
-
-“I began to be afraid you would never come back again. People _did_ say
-you meant to quit the place entirely at Michaelmas; but, however, I hope
-it is not true. A great many changes have happened in the neighbourhood,
-since you went away. Miss Lucas is married and settled. And one of my
-own daughters. I suppose you have heard of it; indeed, you must have
-seen it in the papers. It was in The Times and The Courier, I know;
-though it was not put in as it ought to be. It was only said, 'Lately,
-George Wickham, Esq. to Miss Lydia Bennet,' without there being a
-syllable said of her father, or the place where she lived, or anything.
-It was my brother Gardiner's drawing up too, and I wonder how he came to
-make such an awkward business of it. Did you see it?”
-
-Bingley replied that he did, and made his congratulations. Elizabeth
-dared not lift up her eyes. How Mr. Darcy looked, therefore, she could
-not tell.
-
-“It is a delightful thing, to be sure, to have a daughter well married,”
- continued her mother, “but at the same time, Mr. Bingley, it is very
-hard to have her taken such a way from me. They are gone down to
-Newcastle, a place quite northward, it seems, and there they are to stay
-I do not know how long. His regiment is there; for I suppose you have
-heard of his leaving the ----shire, and of his being gone into the
-regulars. Thank Heaven! he has _some_ friends, though perhaps not so
-many as he deserves.”
-
-Elizabeth, who knew this to be levelled at Mr. Darcy, was in such
-misery of shame, that she could hardly keep her seat. It drew from her,
-however, the exertion of speaking, which nothing else had so effectually
-done before; and she asked Bingley whether he meant to make any stay in
-the country at present. A few weeks, he believed.
-
-“When you have killed all your own birds, Mr. Bingley,” said her mother,
-“I beg you will come here, and shoot as many as you please on Mr.
-Bennet's manor. I am sure he will be vastly happy to oblige you, and
-will save all the best of the covies for you.”
-
-Elizabeth's misery increased, at such unnecessary, such officious
-attention! Were the same fair prospect to arise at present as had
-flattered them a year ago, every thing, she was persuaded, would be
-hastening to the same vexatious conclusion. At that instant, she felt
-that years of happiness could not make Jane or herself amends for
-moments of such painful confusion.
-
-“The first wish of my heart,” said she to herself, “is never more to
-be in company with either of them. Their society can afford no pleasure
-that will atone for such wretchedness as this! Let me never see either
-one or the other again!”
-
-Yet the misery, for which years of happiness were to offer no
-compensation, received soon afterwards material relief, from observing
-how much the beauty of her sister re-kindled the admiration of her
-former lover. When first he came in, he had spoken to her but little;
-but every five minutes seemed to be giving her more of his attention. He
-found her as handsome as she had been last year; as good natured, and
-as unaffected, though not quite so chatty. Jane was anxious that no
-difference should be perceived in her at all, and was really persuaded
-that she talked as much as ever. But her mind was so busily engaged,
-that she did not always know when she was silent.
-
-When the gentlemen rose to go away, Mrs. Bennet was mindful of her
-intended civility, and they were invited and engaged to dine at
-Longbourn in a few days time.
-
-“You are quite a visit in my debt, Mr. Bingley,” she added, “for when
-you went to town last winter, you promised to take a family dinner with
-us, as soon as you returned. I have not forgot, you see; and I assure
-you, I was very much disappointed that you did not come back and keep
-your engagement.”
-
-Bingley looked a little silly at this reflection, and said something of
-his concern at having been prevented by business. They then went away.
-
-Mrs. Bennet had been strongly inclined to ask them to stay and dine
-there that day; but, though she always kept a very good table, she did
-not think anything less than two courses could be good enough for a man
-on whom she had such anxious designs, or satisfy the appetite and pride
-of one who had ten thousand a year.
-
-
-
-Chapter 54
-
-
-As soon as they were gone, Elizabeth walked out to recover her spirits;
-or in other words, to dwell without interruption on those subjects that
-must deaden them more. Mr. Darcy's behaviour astonished and vexed her.
-
-“Why, if he came only to be silent, grave, and indifferent,” said she,
-“did he come at all?”
-
-She could settle it in no way that gave her pleasure.
-
-“He could be still amiable, still pleasing, to my uncle and aunt, when
-he was in town; and why not to me? If he fears me, why come hither? If
-he no longer cares for me, why silent? Teasing, teasing, man! I will
-think no more about him.”
-
-Her resolution was for a short time involuntarily kept by the approach
-of her sister, who joined her with a cheerful look, which showed her
-better satisfied with their visitors, than Elizabeth.
-
-“Now,” said she, “that this first meeting is over, I feel perfectly
-easy. I know my own strength, and I shall never be embarrassed again by
-his coming. I am glad he dines here on Tuesday. It will then be publicly
-seen that, on both sides, we meet only as common and indifferent
-acquaintance.”
-
-“Yes, very indifferent indeed,” said Elizabeth, laughingly. “Oh, Jane,
-take care.”
-
-“My dear Lizzy, you cannot think me so weak, as to be in danger now?”
-
-“I think you are in very great danger of making him as much in love with
-you as ever.”
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-They did not see the gentlemen again till Tuesday; and Mrs. Bennet, in
-the meanwhile, was giving way to all the happy schemes, which the good
-humour and common politeness of Bingley, in half an hour's visit, had
-revived.
-
-On Tuesday there was a large party assembled at Longbourn; and the two
-who were most anxiously expected, to the credit of their punctuality
-as sportsmen, were in very good time. When they repaired to the
-dining-room, Elizabeth eagerly watched to see whether Bingley would take
-the place, which, in all their former parties, had belonged to him, by
-her sister. Her prudent mother, occupied by the same ideas, forbore
-to invite him to sit by herself. On entering the room, he seemed to
-hesitate; but Jane happened to look round, and happened to smile: it was
-decided. He placed himself by her.
-
-Elizabeth, with a triumphant sensation, looked towards his friend.
-He bore it with noble indifference, and she would have imagined that
-Bingley had received his sanction to be happy, had she not seen his eyes
-likewise turned towards Mr. Darcy, with an expression of half-laughing
-alarm.
-
-His behaviour to her sister was such, during dinner time, as showed an
-admiration of her, which, though more guarded than formerly, persuaded
-Elizabeth, that if left wholly to himself, Jane's happiness, and his
-own, would be speedily secured. Though she dared not depend upon the
-consequence, she yet received pleasure from observing his behaviour. It
-gave her all the animation that her spirits could boast; for she was in
-no cheerful humour. Mr. Darcy was almost as far from her as the table
-could divide them. He was on one side of her mother. She knew how little
-such a situation would give pleasure to either, or make either appear to
-advantage. She was not near enough to hear any of their discourse, but
-she could see how seldom they spoke to each other, and how formal and
-cold was their manner whenever they did. Her mother's ungraciousness,
-made the sense of what they owed him more painful to Elizabeth's mind;
-and she would, at times, have given anything to be privileged to tell
-him that his kindness was neither unknown nor unfelt by the whole of the
-family.
-
-She was in hopes that the evening would afford some opportunity of
-bringing them together; that the whole of the visit would not pass away
-without enabling them to enter into something more of conversation than
-the mere ceremonious salutation attending his entrance. Anxious
-and uneasy, the period which passed in the drawing-room, before the
-gentlemen came, was wearisome and dull to a degree that almost made her
-uncivil. She looked forward to their entrance as the point on which all
-her chance of pleasure for the evening must depend.
-
-“If he does not come to me, _then_,” said she, “I shall give him up for
-ever.”
-
-The gentlemen came; and she thought he looked as if he would have
-answered her hopes; but, alas! the ladies had crowded round the table,
-where Miss Bennet was making tea, and Elizabeth pouring out the coffee,
-in so close a confederacy that there was not a single vacancy near her
-which would admit of a chair. And on the gentlemen's approaching, one of
-the girls moved closer to her than ever, and said, in a whisper:
-
-“The men shan't come and part us, I am determined. We want none of them;
-do we?”
-
-Darcy had walked away to another part of the room. She followed him with
-her eyes, envied everyone to whom he spoke, had scarcely patience enough
-to help anybody to coffee; and then was enraged against herself for
-being so silly!
-
-“A man who has once been refused! How could I ever be foolish enough to
-expect a renewal of his love? Is there one among the sex, who would not
-protest against such a weakness as a second proposal to the same woman?
-There is no indignity so abhorrent to their feelings!”
-
-She was a little revived, however, by his bringing back his coffee cup
-himself; and she seized the opportunity of saying:
-
-“Is your sister at Pemberley still?”
-
-“Yes, she will remain there till Christmas.”
-
-“And quite alone? Have all her friends left her?”
-
-“Mrs. Annesley is with her. The others have been gone on to Scarborough,
-these three weeks.”
-
-She could think of nothing more to say; but if he wished to converse
-with her, he might have better success. He stood by her, however, for
-some minutes, in silence; and, at last, on the young lady's whispering
-to Elizabeth again, he walked away.
-
-When the tea-things were removed, and the card-tables placed, the ladies
-all rose, and Elizabeth was then hoping to be soon joined by him,
-when all her views were overthrown by seeing him fall a victim to her
-mother's rapacity for whist players, and in a few moments after seated
-with the rest of the party. She now lost every expectation of pleasure.
-They were confined for the evening at different tables, and she had
-nothing to hope, but that his eyes were so often turned towards her side
-of the room, as to make him play as unsuccessfully as herself.
-
-Mrs. Bennet had designed to keep the two Netherfield gentlemen to
-supper; but their carriage was unluckily ordered before any of the
-others, and she had no opportunity of detaining them.
-
-“Well girls,” said she, as soon as they were left to themselves, “What
-say you to the day? I think every thing has passed off uncommonly well,
-I assure you. The dinner was as well dressed as any I ever saw. The
-venison was roasted to a turn--and everybody said they never saw so
-fat a haunch. The soup was fifty times better than what we had at the
-Lucases' last week; and even Mr. Darcy acknowledged, that the partridges
-were remarkably well done; and I suppose he has two or three French
-cooks at least. And, my dear Jane, I never saw you look in greater
-beauty. Mrs. Long said so too, for I asked her whether you did not. And
-what do you think she said besides? 'Ah! Mrs. Bennet, we shall have her
-at Netherfield at last.' She did indeed. I do think Mrs. Long is as good
-a creature as ever lived--and her nieces are very pretty behaved girls,
-and not at all handsome: I like them prodigiously.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet, in short, was in very great spirits; she had seen enough of
-Bingley's behaviour to Jane, to be convinced that she would get him at
-last; and her expectations of advantage to her family, when in a happy
-humour, were so far beyond reason, that she was quite disappointed at
-not seeing him there again the next day, to make his proposals.
-
-“It has been a very agreeable day,” said Miss Bennet to Elizabeth. “The
-party seemed so well selected, so suitable one with the other. I hope we
-may often meet again.”
-
-Elizabeth smiled.
-
-“Lizzy, you must not do so. You must not suspect me. It mortifies me.
-I assure you that I have now learnt to enjoy his conversation as an
-agreeable and sensible young man, without having a wish beyond it. I am
-perfectly satisfied, from what his manners now are, that he never had
-any design of engaging my affection. It is only that he is blessed
-with greater sweetness of address, and a stronger desire of generally
-pleasing, than any other man.”
-
-“You are very cruel,” said her sister, “you will not let me smile, and
-are provoking me to it every moment.”
-
-“How hard it is in some cases to be believed!”
-
-“And how impossible in others!”
-
-“But why should you wish to persuade me that I feel more than I
-acknowledge?”
-
-“That is a question which I hardly know how to answer. We all love to
-instruct, though we can teach only what is not worth knowing. Forgive
-me; and if you persist in indifference, do not make me your confidante.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 55
-
-
-A few days after this visit, Mr. Bingley called again, and alone. His
-friend had left him that morning for London, but was to return home in
-ten days time. He sat with them above an hour, and was in remarkably
-good spirits. Mrs. Bennet invited him to dine with them; but, with many
-expressions of concern, he confessed himself engaged elsewhere.
-
-“Next time you call,” said she, “I hope we shall be more lucky.”
-
-He should be particularly happy at any time, etc. etc.; and if she would
-give him leave, would take an early opportunity of waiting on them.
-
-“Can you come to-morrow?”
-
-Yes, he had no engagement at all for to-morrow; and her invitation was
-accepted with alacrity.
-
-He came, and in such very good time that the ladies were none of them
-dressed. In ran Mrs. Bennet to her daughter's room, in her dressing
-gown, and with her hair half finished, crying out:
-
-“My dear Jane, make haste and hurry down. He is come--Mr. Bingley is
-come. He is, indeed. Make haste, make haste. Here, Sarah, come to Miss
-Bennet this moment, and help her on with her gown. Never mind Miss
-Lizzy's hair.”
-
-“We will be down as soon as we can,” said Jane; “but I dare say Kitty is
-forwarder than either of us, for she went up stairs half an hour ago.”
-
-“Oh! hang Kitty! what has she to do with it? Come be quick, be quick!
-Where is your sash, my dear?”
-
-But when her mother was gone, Jane would not be prevailed on to go down
-without one of her sisters.
-
-The same anxiety to get them by themselves was visible again in the
-evening. After tea, Mr. Bennet retired to the library, as was his
-custom, and Mary went up stairs to her instrument. Two obstacles of
-the five being thus removed, Mrs. Bennet sat looking and winking at
-Elizabeth and Catherine for a considerable time, without making any
-impression on them. Elizabeth would not observe her; and when at last
-Kitty did, she very innocently said, “What is the matter mamma? What do
-you keep winking at me for? What am I to do?”
-
-“Nothing child, nothing. I did not wink at you.” She then sat still
-five minutes longer; but unable to waste such a precious occasion, she
-suddenly got up, and saying to Kitty, “Come here, my love, I want to
-speak to you,” took her out of the room. Jane instantly gave a look
-at Elizabeth which spoke her distress at such premeditation, and her
-entreaty that _she_ would not give in to it. In a few minutes, Mrs.
-Bennet half-opened the door and called out:
-
-“Lizzy, my dear, I want to speak with you.”
-
-Elizabeth was forced to go.
-
-“We may as well leave them by themselves you know;” said her mother, as
-soon as she was in the hall. “Kitty and I are going up stairs to sit in
-my dressing-room.”
-
-Elizabeth made no attempt to reason with her mother, but remained
-quietly in the hall, till she and Kitty were out of sight, then returned
-into the drawing-room.
-
-Mrs. Bennet's schemes for this day were ineffectual. Bingley was every
-thing that was charming, except the professed lover of her daughter. His
-ease and cheerfulness rendered him a most agreeable addition to their
-evening party; and he bore with the ill-judged officiousness of the
-mother, and heard all her silly remarks with a forbearance and command
-of countenance particularly grateful to the daughter.
-
-He scarcely needed an invitation to stay supper; and before he went
-away, an engagement was formed, chiefly through his own and Mrs.
-Bennet's means, for his coming next morning to shoot with her husband.
-
-After this day, Jane said no more of her indifference. Not a word passed
-between the sisters concerning Bingley; but Elizabeth went to bed in
-the happy belief that all must speedily be concluded, unless Mr. Darcy
-returned within the stated time. Seriously, however, she felt tolerably
-persuaded that all this must have taken place with that gentleman's
-concurrence.
-
-Bingley was punctual to his appointment; and he and Mr. Bennet spent
-the morning together, as had been agreed on. The latter was much more
-agreeable than his companion expected. There was nothing of presumption
-or folly in Bingley that could provoke his ridicule, or disgust him into
-silence; and he was more communicative, and less eccentric, than the
-other had ever seen him. Bingley of course returned with him to dinner;
-and in the evening Mrs. Bennet's invention was again at work to get
-every body away from him and her daughter. Elizabeth, who had a letter
-to write, went into the breakfast room for that purpose soon after tea;
-for as the others were all going to sit down to cards, she could not be
-wanted to counteract her mother's schemes.
-
-But on returning to the drawing-room, when her letter was finished, she
-saw, to her infinite surprise, there was reason to fear that her mother
-had been too ingenious for her. On opening the door, she perceived her
-sister and Bingley standing together over the hearth, as if engaged in
-earnest conversation; and had this led to no suspicion, the faces of
-both, as they hastily turned round and moved away from each other, would
-have told it all. Their situation was awkward enough; but _hers_ she
-thought was still worse. Not a syllable was uttered by either; and
-Elizabeth was on the point of going away again, when Bingley, who as
-well as the other had sat down, suddenly rose, and whispering a few
-words to her sister, ran out of the room.
-
-Jane could have no reserves from Elizabeth, where confidence would give
-pleasure; and instantly embracing her, acknowledged, with the liveliest
-emotion, that she was the happiest creature in the world.
-
-“'Tis too much!” she added, “by far too much. I do not deserve it. Oh!
-why is not everybody as happy?”
-
-Elizabeth's congratulations were given with a sincerity, a warmth,
-a delight, which words could but poorly express. Every sentence of
-kindness was a fresh source of happiness to Jane. But she would not
-allow herself to stay with her sister, or say half that remained to be
-said for the present.
-
-“I must go instantly to my mother;” she cried. “I would not on any
-account trifle with her affectionate solicitude; or allow her to hear it
-from anyone but myself. He is gone to my father already. Oh! Lizzy, to
-know that what I have to relate will give such pleasure to all my dear
-family! how shall I bear so much happiness!”
-
-She then hastened away to her mother, who had purposely broken up the
-card party, and was sitting up stairs with Kitty.
-
-Elizabeth, who was left by herself, now smiled at the rapidity and ease
-with which an affair was finally settled, that had given them so many
-previous months of suspense and vexation.
-
-“And this,” said she, “is the end of all his friend's anxious
-circumspection! of all his sister's falsehood and contrivance! the
-happiest, wisest, most reasonable end!”
-
-In a few minutes she was joined by Bingley, whose conference with her
-father had been short and to the purpose.
-
-“Where is your sister?” said he hastily, as he opened the door.
-
-“With my mother up stairs. She will be down in a moment, I dare say.”
-
-He then shut the door, and, coming up to her, claimed the good wishes
-and affection of a sister. Elizabeth honestly and heartily expressed
-her delight in the prospect of their relationship. They shook hands with
-great cordiality; and then, till her sister came down, she had to listen
-to all he had to say of his own happiness, and of Jane's perfections;
-and in spite of his being a lover, Elizabeth really believed all his
-expectations of felicity to be rationally founded, because they had for
-basis the excellent understanding, and super-excellent disposition of
-Jane, and a general similarity of feeling and taste between her and
-himself.
-
-It was an evening of no common delight to them all; the satisfaction of
-Miss Bennet's mind gave a glow of such sweet animation to her face, as
-made her look handsomer than ever. Kitty simpered and smiled, and hoped
-her turn was coming soon. Mrs. Bennet could not give her consent or
-speak her approbation in terms warm enough to satisfy her feelings,
-though she talked to Bingley of nothing else for half an hour; and when
-Mr. Bennet joined them at supper, his voice and manner plainly showed
-how really happy he was.
-
-Not a word, however, passed his lips in allusion to it, till their
-visitor took his leave for the night; but as soon as he was gone, he
-turned to his daughter, and said:
-
-“Jane, I congratulate you. You will be a very happy woman.”
-
-Jane went to him instantly, kissed him, and thanked him for his
-goodness.
-
-“You are a good girl;” he replied, “and I have great pleasure in
-thinking you will be so happily settled. I have not a doubt of your
-doing very well together. Your tempers are by no means unlike. You are
-each of you so complying, that nothing will ever be resolved on; so
-easy, that every servant will cheat you; and so generous, that you will
-always exceed your income.”
-
-“I hope not so. Imprudence or thoughtlessness in money matters would be
-unpardonable in me.”
-
-“Exceed their income! My dear Mr. Bennet,” cried his wife, “what are you
-talking of? Why, he has four or five thousand a year, and very likely
-more.” Then addressing her daughter, “Oh! my dear, dear Jane, I am so
-happy! I am sure I shan't get a wink of sleep all night. I knew how it
-would be. I always said it must be so, at last. I was sure you could not
-be so beautiful for nothing! I remember, as soon as ever I saw him, when
-he first came into Hertfordshire last year, I thought how likely it was
-that you should come together. Oh! he is the handsomest young man that
-ever was seen!”
-
-Wickham, Lydia, were all forgotten. Jane was beyond competition her
-favourite child. At that moment, she cared for no other. Her younger
-sisters soon began to make interest with her for objects of happiness
-which she might in future be able to dispense.
-
-Mary petitioned for the use of the library at Netherfield; and Kitty
-begged very hard for a few balls there every winter.
-
-Bingley, from this time, was of course a daily visitor at Longbourn;
-coming frequently before breakfast, and always remaining till after
-supper; unless when some barbarous neighbour, who could not be enough
-detested, had given him an invitation to dinner which he thought himself
-obliged to accept.
-
-Elizabeth had now but little time for conversation with her sister; for
-while he was present, Jane had no attention to bestow on anyone else;
-but she found herself considerably useful to both of them in those hours
-of separation that must sometimes occur. In the absence of Jane, he
-always attached himself to Elizabeth, for the pleasure of talking of
-her; and when Bingley was gone, Jane constantly sought the same means of
-relief.
-
-“He has made me so happy,” said she, one evening, “by telling me that he
-was totally ignorant of my being in town last spring! I had not believed
-it possible.”
-
-“I suspected as much,” replied Elizabeth. “But how did he account for
-it?”
-
-“It must have been his sister's doing. They were certainly no friends to
-his acquaintance with me, which I cannot wonder at, since he might have
-chosen so much more advantageously in many respects. But when they see,
-as I trust they will, that their brother is happy with me, they will
-learn to be contented, and we shall be on good terms again; though we
-can never be what we once were to each other.”
-
-“That is the most unforgiving speech,” said Elizabeth, “that I ever
-heard you utter. Good girl! It would vex me, indeed, to see you again
-the dupe of Miss Bingley's pretended regard.”
-
-“Would you believe it, Lizzy, that when he went to town last November,
-he really loved me, and nothing but a persuasion of _my_ being
-indifferent would have prevented his coming down again!”
-
-“He made a little mistake to be sure; but it is to the credit of his
-modesty.”
-
-This naturally introduced a panegyric from Jane on his diffidence, and
-the little value he put on his own good qualities. Elizabeth was pleased
-to find that he had not betrayed the interference of his friend; for,
-though Jane had the most generous and forgiving heart in the world, she
-knew it was a circumstance which must prejudice her against him.
-
-“I am certainly the most fortunate creature that ever existed!” cried
-Jane. “Oh! Lizzy, why am I thus singled from my family, and blessed
-above them all! If I could but see _you_ as happy! If there _were_ but
-such another man for you!”
-
-“If you were to give me forty such men, I never could be so happy as
-you. Till I have your disposition, your goodness, I never can have your
-happiness. No, no, let me shift for myself; and, perhaps, if I have very
-good luck, I may meet with another Mr. Collins in time.”
-
-The situation of affairs in the Longbourn family could not be long a
-secret. Mrs. Bennet was privileged to whisper it to Mrs. Phillips,
-and she ventured, without any permission, to do the same by all her
-neighbours in Meryton.
-
-The Bennets were speedily pronounced to be the luckiest family in the
-world, though only a few weeks before, when Lydia had first run away,
-they had been generally proved to be marked out for misfortune.
-
-
-
-Chapter 56
-
-
-One morning, about a week after Bingley's engagement with Jane had been
-formed, as he and the females of the family were sitting together in the
-dining-room, their attention was suddenly drawn to the window, by the
-sound of a carriage; and they perceived a chaise and four driving up
-the lawn. It was too early in the morning for visitors, and besides, the
-equipage did not answer to that of any of their neighbours. The horses
-were post; and neither the carriage, nor the livery of the servant who
-preceded it, were familiar to them. As it was certain, however, that
-somebody was coming, Bingley instantly prevailed on Miss Bennet to avoid
-the confinement of such an intrusion, and walk away with him into the
-shrubbery. They both set off, and the conjectures of the remaining three
-continued, though with little satisfaction, till the door was thrown
-open and their visitor entered. It was Lady Catherine de Bourgh.
-
-They were of course all intending to be surprised; but their
-astonishment was beyond their expectation; and on the part of Mrs.
-Bennet and Kitty, though she was perfectly unknown to them, even
-inferior to what Elizabeth felt.
-
-She entered the room with an air more than usually ungracious, made no
-other reply to Elizabeth's salutation than a slight inclination of the
-head, and sat down without saying a word. Elizabeth had mentioned her
-name to her mother on her ladyship's entrance, though no request of
-introduction had been made.
-
-Mrs. Bennet, all amazement, though flattered by having a guest of such
-high importance, received her with the utmost politeness. After sitting
-for a moment in silence, she said very stiffly to Elizabeth,
-
-“I hope you are well, Miss Bennet. That lady, I suppose, is your
-mother.”
-
-Elizabeth replied very concisely that she was.
-
-“And _that_ I suppose is one of your sisters.”
-
-“Yes, madam,” said Mrs. Bennet, delighted to speak to Lady Catherine.
-“She is my youngest girl but one. My youngest of all is lately married,
-and my eldest is somewhere about the grounds, walking with a young man
-who, I believe, will soon become a part of the family.”
-
-“You have a very small park here,” returned Lady Catherine after a short
-silence.
-
-“It is nothing in comparison of Rosings, my lady, I dare say; but I
-assure you it is much larger than Sir William Lucas's.”
-
-“This must be a most inconvenient sitting room for the evening, in
-summer; the windows are full west.”
-
-Mrs. Bennet assured her that they never sat there after dinner, and then
-added:
-
-“May I take the liberty of asking your ladyship whether you left Mr. and
-Mrs. Collins well.”
-
-“Yes, very well. I saw them the night before last.”
-
-Elizabeth now expected that she would produce a letter for her from
-Charlotte, as it seemed the only probable motive for her calling. But no
-letter appeared, and she was completely puzzled.
-
-Mrs. Bennet, with great civility, begged her ladyship to take some
-refreshment; but Lady Catherine very resolutely, and not very politely,
-declined eating anything; and then, rising up, said to Elizabeth,
-
-“Miss Bennet, there seemed to be a prettyish kind of a little wilderness
-on one side of your lawn. I should be glad to take a turn in it, if you
-will favour me with your company.”
-
-“Go, my dear,” cried her mother, “and show her ladyship about the
-different walks. I think she will be pleased with the hermitage.”
-
-Elizabeth obeyed, and running into her own room for her parasol,
-attended her noble guest downstairs. As they passed through the
-hall, Lady Catherine opened the doors into the dining-parlour and
-drawing-room, and pronouncing them, after a short survey, to be decent
-looking rooms, walked on.
-
-Her carriage remained at the door, and Elizabeth saw that her
-waiting-woman was in it. They proceeded in silence along the gravel walk
-that led to the copse; Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for
-conversation with a woman who was now more than usually insolent and
-disagreeable.
-
-“How could I ever think her like her nephew?” said she, as she looked in
-her face.
-
-As soon as they entered the copse, Lady Catherine began in the following
-manner:--
-
-“You can be at no loss, Miss Bennet, to understand the reason of my
-journey hither. Your own heart, your own conscience, must tell you why I
-come.”
-
-Elizabeth looked with unaffected astonishment.
-
-“Indeed, you are mistaken, Madam. I have not been at all able to account
-for the honour of seeing you here.”
-
-“Miss Bennet,” replied her ladyship, in an angry tone, “you ought to
-know, that I am not to be trifled with. But however insincere _you_ may
-choose to be, you shall not find _me_ so. My character has ever been
-celebrated for its sincerity and frankness, and in a cause of such
-moment as this, I shall certainly not depart from it. A report of a most
-alarming nature reached me two days ago. I was told that not only your
-sister was on the point of being most advantageously married, but that
-you, that Miss Elizabeth Bennet, would, in all likelihood, be soon
-afterwards united to my nephew, my own nephew, Mr. Darcy. Though I
-_know_ it must be a scandalous falsehood, though I would not injure him
-so much as to suppose the truth of it possible, I instantly resolved
-on setting off for this place, that I might make my sentiments known to
-you.”
-
-“If you believed it impossible to be true,” said Elizabeth, colouring
-with astonishment and disdain, “I wonder you took the trouble of coming
-so far. What could your ladyship propose by it?”
-
-“At once to insist upon having such a report universally contradicted.”
-
-“Your coming to Longbourn, to see me and my family,” said Elizabeth
-coolly, “will be rather a confirmation of it; if, indeed, such a report
-is in existence.”
-
-“If! Do you then pretend to be ignorant of it? Has it not been
-industriously circulated by yourselves? Do you not know that such a
-report is spread abroad?”
-
-“I never heard that it was.”
-
-“And can you likewise declare, that there is no foundation for it?”
-
-“I do not pretend to possess equal frankness with your ladyship. You may
-ask questions which I shall not choose to answer.”
-
-“This is not to be borne. Miss Bennet, I insist on being satisfied. Has
-he, has my nephew, made you an offer of marriage?”
-
-“Your ladyship has declared it to be impossible.”
-
-“It ought to be so; it must be so, while he retains the use of his
-reason. But your arts and allurements may, in a moment of infatuation,
-have made him forget what he owes to himself and to all his family. You
-may have drawn him in.”
-
-“If I have, I shall be the last person to confess it.”
-
-“Miss Bennet, do you know who I am? I have not been accustomed to such
-language as this. I am almost the nearest relation he has in the world,
-and am entitled to know all his dearest concerns.”
-
-“But you are not entitled to know mine; nor will such behaviour as this,
-ever induce me to be explicit.”
-
-“Let me be rightly understood. This match, to which you have the
-presumption to aspire, can never take place. No, never. Mr. Darcy is
-engaged to my daughter. Now what have you to say?”
-
-“Only this; that if he is so, you can have no reason to suppose he will
-make an offer to me.”
-
-Lady Catherine hesitated for a moment, and then replied:
-
-“The engagement between them is of a peculiar kind. From their infancy,
-they have been intended for each other. It was the favourite wish of
-_his_ mother, as well as of hers. While in their cradles, we planned
-the union: and now, at the moment when the wishes of both sisters would
-be accomplished in their marriage, to be prevented by a young woman of
-inferior birth, of no importance in the world, and wholly unallied to
-the family! Do you pay no regard to the wishes of his friends? To his
-tacit engagement with Miss de Bourgh? Are you lost to every feeling of
-propriety and delicacy? Have you not heard me say that from his earliest
-hours he was destined for his cousin?”
-
-“Yes, and I had heard it before. But what is that to me? If there is
-no other objection to my marrying your nephew, I shall certainly not
-be kept from it by knowing that his mother and aunt wished him to
-marry Miss de Bourgh. You both did as much as you could in planning the
-marriage. Its completion depended on others. If Mr. Darcy is neither
-by honour nor inclination confined to his cousin, why is not he to make
-another choice? And if I am that choice, why may not I accept him?”
-
-“Because honour, decorum, prudence, nay, interest, forbid it. Yes,
-Miss Bennet, interest; for do not expect to be noticed by his family or
-friends, if you wilfully act against the inclinations of all. You will
-be censured, slighted, and despised, by everyone connected with him.
-Your alliance will be a disgrace; your name will never even be mentioned
-by any of us.”
-
-“These are heavy misfortunes,” replied Elizabeth. “But the wife of Mr.
-Darcy must have such extraordinary sources of happiness necessarily
-attached to her situation, that she could, upon the whole, have no cause
-to repine.”
-
-“Obstinate, headstrong girl! I am ashamed of you! Is this your gratitude
-for my attentions to you last spring? Is nothing due to me on that
-score? Let us sit down. You are to understand, Miss Bennet, that I came
-here with the determined resolution of carrying my purpose; nor will
-I be dissuaded from it. I have not been used to submit to any person's
-whims. I have not been in the habit of brooking disappointment.”
-
-“_That_ will make your ladyship's situation at present more pitiable;
-but it will have no effect on me.”
-
-“I will not be interrupted. Hear me in silence. My daughter and my
-nephew are formed for each other. They are descended, on the maternal
-side, from the same noble line; and, on the father's, from respectable,
-honourable, and ancient--though untitled--families. Their fortune on
-both sides is splendid. They are destined for each other by the voice of
-every member of their respective houses; and what is to divide them?
-The upstart pretensions of a young woman without family, connections,
-or fortune. Is this to be endured! But it must not, shall not be. If you
-were sensible of your own good, you would not wish to quit the sphere in
-which you have been brought up.”
-
-“In marrying your nephew, I should not consider myself as quitting that
-sphere. He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman's daughter; so far we are
-equal.”
-
-“True. You _are_ a gentleman's daughter. But who was your mother?
-Who are your uncles and aunts? Do not imagine me ignorant of their
-condition.”
-
-“Whatever my connections may be,” said Elizabeth, “if your nephew does
-not object to them, they can be nothing to _you_.”
-
-“Tell me once for all, are you engaged to him?”
-
-Though Elizabeth would not, for the mere purpose of obliging Lady
-Catherine, have answered this question, she could not but say, after a
-moment's deliberation:
-
-“I am not.”
-
-Lady Catherine seemed pleased.
-
-“And will you promise me, never to enter into such an engagement?”
-
-“I will make no promise of the kind.”
-
-“Miss Bennet I am shocked and astonished. I expected to find a more
-reasonable young woman. But do not deceive yourself into a belief that
-I will ever recede. I shall not go away till you have given me the
-assurance I require.”
-
-“And I certainly _never_ shall give it. I am not to be intimidated into
-anything so wholly unreasonable. Your ladyship wants Mr. Darcy to marry
-your daughter; but would my giving you the wished-for promise make their
-marriage at all more probable? Supposing him to be attached to me, would
-my refusing to accept his hand make him wish to bestow it on his cousin?
-Allow me to say, Lady Catherine, that the arguments with which you have
-supported this extraordinary application have been as frivolous as the
-application was ill-judged. You have widely mistaken my character, if
-you think I can be worked on by such persuasions as these. How far your
-nephew might approve of your interference in his affairs, I cannot tell;
-but you have certainly no right to concern yourself in mine. I must beg,
-therefore, to be importuned no farther on the subject.”
-
-“Not so hasty, if you please. I have by no means done. To all the
-objections I have already urged, I have still another to add. I am
-no stranger to the particulars of your youngest sister's infamous
-elopement. I know it all; that the young man's marrying her was a
-patched-up business, at the expence of your father and uncles. And is
-such a girl to be my nephew's sister? Is her husband, is the son of his
-late father's steward, to be his brother? Heaven and earth!--of what are
-you thinking? Are the shades of Pemberley to be thus polluted?”
-
-“You can now have nothing further to say,” she resentfully answered.
-“You have insulted me in every possible method. I must beg to return to
-the house.”
-
-And she rose as she spoke. Lady Catherine rose also, and they turned
-back. Her ladyship was highly incensed.
-
-“You have no regard, then, for the honour and credit of my nephew!
-Unfeeling, selfish girl! Do you not consider that a connection with you
-must disgrace him in the eyes of everybody?”
-
-“Lady Catherine, I have nothing further to say. You know my sentiments.”
-
-“You are then resolved to have him?”
-
-“I have said no such thing. I am only resolved to act in that manner,
-which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without
-reference to _you_, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.”
-
-“It is well. You refuse, then, to oblige me. You refuse to obey the
-claims of duty, honour, and gratitude. You are determined to ruin him in
-the opinion of all his friends, and make him the contempt of the world.”
-
-“Neither duty, nor honour, nor gratitude,” replied Elizabeth, “have any
-possible claim on me, in the present instance. No principle of either
-would be violated by my marriage with Mr. Darcy. And with regard to the
-resentment of his family, or the indignation of the world, if the former
-_were_ excited by his marrying me, it would not give me one moment's
-concern--and the world in general would have too much sense to join in
-the scorn.”
-
-“And this is your real opinion! This is your final resolve! Very well.
-I shall now know how to act. Do not imagine, Miss Bennet, that your
-ambition will ever be gratified. I came to try you. I hoped to find you
-reasonable; but, depend upon it, I will carry my point.”
-
-In this manner Lady Catherine talked on, till they were at the door of
-the carriage, when, turning hastily round, she added, “I take no leave
-of you, Miss Bennet. I send no compliments to your mother. You deserve
-no such attention. I am most seriously displeased.”
-
-Elizabeth made no answer; and without attempting to persuade her
-ladyship to return into the house, walked quietly into it herself. She
-heard the carriage drive away as she proceeded up stairs. Her mother
-impatiently met her at the door of the dressing-room, to ask why Lady
-Catherine would not come in again and rest herself.
-
-“She did not choose it,” said her daughter, “she would go.”
-
-“She is a very fine-looking woman! and her calling here was prodigiously
-civil! for she only came, I suppose, to tell us the Collinses were
-well. She is on her road somewhere, I dare say, and so, passing through
-Meryton, thought she might as well call on you. I suppose she had
-nothing particular to say to you, Lizzy?”
-
-Elizabeth was forced to give into a little falsehood here; for to
-acknowledge the substance of their conversation was impossible.
-
-
-
-Chapter 57
-
-
-The discomposure of spirits which this extraordinary visit threw
-Elizabeth into, could not be easily overcome; nor could she, for many
-hours, learn to think of it less than incessantly. Lady Catherine, it
-appeared, had actually taken the trouble of this journey from Rosings,
-for the sole purpose of breaking off her supposed engagement with Mr.
-Darcy. It was a rational scheme, to be sure! but from what the report
-of their engagement could originate, Elizabeth was at a loss to imagine;
-till she recollected that _his_ being the intimate friend of Bingley,
-and _her_ being the sister of Jane, was enough, at a time when the
-expectation of one wedding made everybody eager for another, to supply
-the idea. She had not herself forgotten to feel that the marriage of her
-sister must bring them more frequently together. And her neighbours
-at Lucas Lodge, therefore (for through their communication with the
-Collinses, the report, she concluded, had reached Lady Catherine), had
-only set that down as almost certain and immediate, which she had looked
-forward to as possible at some future time.
-
-In revolving Lady Catherine's expressions, however, she could not help
-feeling some uneasiness as to the possible consequence of her persisting
-in this interference. From what she had said of her resolution to
-prevent their marriage, it occurred to Elizabeth that she must meditate
-an application to her nephew; and how _he_ might take a similar
-representation of the evils attached to a connection with her, she dared
-not pronounce. She knew not the exact degree of his affection for his
-aunt, or his dependence on her judgment, but it was natural to suppose
-that he thought much higher of her ladyship than _she_ could do; and it
-was certain that, in enumerating the miseries of a marriage with _one_,
-whose immediate connections were so unequal to his own, his aunt would
-address him on his weakest side. With his notions of dignity, he would
-probably feel that the arguments, which to Elizabeth had appeared weak
-and ridiculous, contained much good sense and solid reasoning.
-
-If he had been wavering before as to what he should do, which had often
-seemed likely, the advice and entreaty of so near a relation might
-settle every doubt, and determine him at once to be as happy as dignity
-unblemished could make him. In that case he would return no more. Lady
-Catherine might see him in her way through town; and his engagement to
-Bingley of coming again to Netherfield must give way.
-
-“If, therefore, an excuse for not keeping his promise should come to his
-friend within a few days,” she added, “I shall know how to understand
-it. I shall then give over every expectation, every wish of his
-constancy. If he is satisfied with only regretting me, when he might
-have obtained my affections and hand, I shall soon cease to regret him
-at all.”
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-The surprise of the rest of the family, on hearing who their visitor had
-been, was very great; but they obligingly satisfied it, with the same
-kind of supposition which had appeased Mrs. Bennet's curiosity; and
-Elizabeth was spared from much teasing on the subject.
-
-The next morning, as she was going downstairs, she was met by her
-father, who came out of his library with a letter in his hand.
-
-“Lizzy,” said he, “I was going to look for you; come into my room.”
-
-She followed him thither; and her curiosity to know what he had to
-tell her was heightened by the supposition of its being in some manner
-connected with the letter he held. It suddenly struck her that it
-might be from Lady Catherine; and she anticipated with dismay all the
-consequent explanations.
-
-She followed her father to the fire place, and they both sat down. He
-then said,
-
-“I have received a letter this morning that has astonished me
-exceedingly. As it principally concerns yourself, you ought to know its
-contents. I did not know before, that I had two daughters on the brink
-of matrimony. Let me congratulate you on a very important conquest.”
-
-The colour now rushed into Elizabeth's cheeks in the instantaneous
-conviction of its being a letter from the nephew, instead of the aunt;
-and she was undetermined whether most to be pleased that he explained
-himself at all, or offended that his letter was not rather addressed to
-herself; when her father continued:
-
-“You look conscious. Young ladies have great penetration in such matters
-as these; but I think I may defy even _your_ sagacity, to discover the
-name of your admirer. This letter is from Mr. Collins.”
-
-“From Mr. Collins! and what can _he_ have to say?”
-
-“Something very much to the purpose of course. He begins with
-congratulations on the approaching nuptials of my eldest daughter, of
-which, it seems, he has been told by some of the good-natured, gossiping
-Lucases. I shall not sport with your impatience, by reading what he says
-on that point. What relates to yourself, is as follows: 'Having thus
-offered you the sincere congratulations of Mrs. Collins and myself on
-this happy event, let me now add a short hint on the subject of another;
-of which we have been advertised by the same authority. Your daughter
-Elizabeth, it is presumed, will not long bear the name of Bennet, after
-her elder sister has resigned it, and the chosen partner of her fate may
-be reasonably looked up to as one of the most illustrious personages in
-this land.'
-
-“Can you possibly guess, Lizzy, who is meant by this? 'This young
-gentleman is blessed, in a peculiar way, with every thing the heart of
-mortal can most desire,--splendid property, noble kindred, and extensive
-patronage. Yet in spite of all these temptations, let me warn my cousin
-Elizabeth, and yourself, of what evils you may incur by a precipitate
-closure with this gentleman's proposals, which, of course, you will be
-inclined to take immediate advantage of.'
-
-“Have you any idea, Lizzy, who this gentleman is? But now it comes out:
-
-“'My motive for cautioning you is as follows. We have reason to imagine
-that his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, does not look on the match with
-a friendly eye.'
-
-“_Mr. Darcy_, you see, is the man! Now, Lizzy, I think I _have_
-surprised you. Could he, or the Lucases, have pitched on any man within
-the circle of our acquaintance, whose name would have given the lie
-more effectually to what they related? Mr. Darcy, who never looks at any
-woman but to see a blemish, and who probably never looked at you in his
-life! It is admirable!”
-
-Elizabeth tried to join in her father's pleasantry, but could only force
-one most reluctant smile. Never had his wit been directed in a manner so
-little agreeable to her.
-
-“Are you not diverted?”
-
-“Oh! yes. Pray read on.”
-
-“'After mentioning the likelihood of this marriage to her ladyship last
-night, she immediately, with her usual condescension, expressed what she
-felt on the occasion; when it became apparent, that on the score of some
-family objections on the part of my cousin, she would never give her
-consent to what she termed so disgraceful a match. I thought it my duty
-to give the speediest intelligence of this to my cousin, that she and
-her noble admirer may be aware of what they are about, and not run
-hastily into a marriage which has not been properly sanctioned.' Mr.
-Collins moreover adds, 'I am truly rejoiced that my cousin Lydia's sad
-business has been so well hushed up, and am only concerned that their
-living together before the marriage took place should be so generally
-known. I must not, however, neglect the duties of my station, or refrain
-from declaring my amazement at hearing that you received the young
-couple into your house as soon as they were married. It was an
-encouragement of vice; and had I been the rector of Longbourn, I should
-very strenuously have opposed it. You ought certainly to forgive them,
-as a Christian, but never to admit them in your sight, or allow their
-names to be mentioned in your hearing.' That is his notion of Christian
-forgiveness! The rest of his letter is only about his dear Charlotte's
-situation, and his expectation of a young olive-branch. But, Lizzy, you
-look as if you did not enjoy it. You are not going to be _missish_,
-I hope, and pretend to be affronted at an idle report. For what do we
-live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our
-turn?”
-
-“Oh!” cried Elizabeth, “I am excessively diverted. But it is so
-strange!”
-
-“Yes--_that_ is what makes it amusing. Had they fixed on any other man
-it would have been nothing; but _his_ perfect indifference, and _your_
-pointed dislike, make it so delightfully absurd! Much as I abominate
-writing, I would not give up Mr. Collins's correspondence for any
-consideration. Nay, when I read a letter of his, I cannot help giving
-him the preference even over Wickham, much as I value the impudence and
-hypocrisy of my son-in-law. And pray, Lizzy, what said Lady Catherine
-about this report? Did she call to refuse her consent?”
-
-To this question his daughter replied only with a laugh; and as it had
-been asked without the least suspicion, she was not distressed by
-his repeating it. Elizabeth had never been more at a loss to make her
-feelings appear what they were not. It was necessary to laugh, when she
-would rather have cried. Her father had most cruelly mortified her, by
-what he said of Mr. Darcy's indifference, and she could do nothing but
-wonder at such a want of penetration, or fear that perhaps, instead of
-his seeing too little, she might have fancied too much.
-
-
-
-Chapter 58
-
-
-Instead of receiving any such letter of excuse from his friend, as
-Elizabeth half expected Mr. Bingley to do, he was able to bring Darcy
-with him to Longbourn before many days had passed after Lady Catherine's
-visit. The gentlemen arrived early; and, before Mrs. Bennet had time
-to tell him of their having seen his aunt, of which her daughter sat
-in momentary dread, Bingley, who wanted to be alone with Jane, proposed
-their all walking out. It was agreed to. Mrs. Bennet was not in the
-habit of walking; Mary could never spare time; but the remaining five
-set off together. Bingley and Jane, however, soon allowed the others
-to outstrip them. They lagged behind, while Elizabeth, Kitty, and Darcy
-were to entertain each other. Very little was said by either; Kitty
-was too much afraid of him to talk; Elizabeth was secretly forming a
-desperate resolution; and perhaps he might be doing the same.
-
-They walked towards the Lucases, because Kitty wished to call upon
-Maria; and as Elizabeth saw no occasion for making it a general concern,
-when Kitty left them she went boldly on with him alone. Now was the
-moment for her resolution to be executed, and, while her courage was
-high, she immediately said:
-
-“Mr. Darcy, I am a very selfish creature; and, for the sake of giving
-relief to my own feelings, care not how much I may be wounding yours. I
-can no longer help thanking you for your unexampled kindness to my
-poor sister. Ever since I have known it, I have been most anxious to
-acknowledge to you how gratefully I feel it. Were it known to the rest
-of my family, I should not have merely my own gratitude to express.”
-
-“I am sorry, exceedingly sorry,” replied Darcy, in a tone of surprise
-and emotion, “that you have ever been informed of what may, in a
-mistaken light, have given you uneasiness. I did not think Mrs. Gardiner
-was so little to be trusted.”
-
-“You must not blame my aunt. Lydia's thoughtlessness first betrayed to
-me that you had been concerned in the matter; and, of course, I could
-not rest till I knew the particulars. Let me thank you again and again,
-in the name of all my family, for that generous compassion which induced
-you to take so much trouble, and bear so many mortifications, for the
-sake of discovering them.”
-
-“If you _will_ thank me,” he replied, “let it be for yourself alone.
-That the wish of giving happiness to you might add force to the other
-inducements which led me on, I shall not attempt to deny. But your
-_family_ owe me nothing. Much as I respect them, I believe I thought
-only of _you_.”
-
-Elizabeth was too much embarrassed to say a word. After a short pause,
-her companion added, “You are too generous to trifle with me. If your
-feelings are still what they were last April, tell me so at once. _My_
-affections and wishes are unchanged, but one word from you will silence
-me on this subject for ever.”
-
-Elizabeth, feeling all the more than common awkwardness and anxiety of
-his situation, now forced herself to speak; and immediately, though not
-very fluently, gave him to understand that her sentiments had undergone
-so material a change, since the period to which he alluded, as to make
-her receive with gratitude and pleasure his present assurances. The
-happiness which this reply produced, was such as he had probably never
-felt before; and he expressed himself on the occasion as sensibly and as
-warmly as a man violently in love can be supposed to do. Had Elizabeth
-been able to encounter his eye, she might have seen how well the
-expression of heartfelt delight, diffused over his face, became him;
-but, though she could not look, she could listen, and he told her of
-feelings, which, in proving of what importance she was to him, made his
-affection every moment more valuable.
-
-They walked on, without knowing in what direction. There was too much to
-be thought, and felt, and said, for attention to any other objects. She
-soon learnt that they were indebted for their present good understanding
-to the efforts of his aunt, who did call on him in her return through
-London, and there relate her journey to Longbourn, its motive, and the
-substance of her conversation with Elizabeth; dwelling emphatically on
-every expression of the latter which, in her ladyship's apprehension,
-peculiarly denoted her perverseness and assurance; in the belief that
-such a relation must assist her endeavours to obtain that promise
-from her nephew which she had refused to give. But, unluckily for her
-ladyship, its effect had been exactly contrariwise.
-
-“It taught me to hope,” said he, “as I had scarcely ever allowed myself
-to hope before. I knew enough of your disposition to be certain that,
-had you been absolutely, irrevocably decided against me, you would have
-acknowledged it to Lady Catherine, frankly and openly.”
-
-Elizabeth coloured and laughed as she replied, “Yes, you know enough
-of my frankness to believe me capable of _that_. After abusing you so
-abominably to your face, I could have no scruple in abusing you to all
-your relations.”
-
-“What did you say of me, that I did not deserve? For, though your
-accusations were ill-founded, formed on mistaken premises, my
-behaviour to you at the time had merited the severest reproof. It was
-unpardonable. I cannot think of it without abhorrence.”
-
-“We will not quarrel for the greater share of blame annexed to that
-evening,” said Elizabeth. “The conduct of neither, if strictly examined,
-will be irreproachable; but since then, we have both, I hope, improved
-in civility.”
-
-“I cannot be so easily reconciled to myself. The recollection of what I
-then said, of my conduct, my manners, my expressions during the whole of
-it, is now, and has been many months, inexpressibly painful to me. Your
-reproof, so well applied, I shall never forget: 'had you behaved in a
-more gentlemanlike manner.' Those were your words. You know not, you can
-scarcely conceive, how they have tortured me;--though it was some time,
-I confess, before I was reasonable enough to allow their justice.”
-
-“I was certainly very far from expecting them to make so strong an
-impression. I had not the smallest idea of their being ever felt in such
-a way.”
-
-“I can easily believe it. You thought me then devoid of every proper
-feeling, I am sure you did. The turn of your countenance I shall never
-forget, as you said that I could not have addressed you in any possible
-way that would induce you to accept me.”
-
-“Oh! do not repeat what I then said. These recollections will not do at
-all. I assure you that I have long been most heartily ashamed of it.”
-
-Darcy mentioned his letter. “Did it,” said he, “did it soon make you
-think better of me? Did you, on reading it, give any credit to its
-contents?”
-
-She explained what its effect on her had been, and how gradually all her
-former prejudices had been removed.
-
-“I knew,” said he, “that what I wrote must give you pain, but it was
-necessary. I hope you have destroyed the letter. There was one part
-especially, the opening of it, which I should dread your having the
-power of reading again. I can remember some expressions which might
-justly make you hate me.”
-
-“The letter shall certainly be burnt, if you believe it essential to the
-preservation of my regard; but, though we have both reason to think my
-opinions not entirely unalterable, they are not, I hope, quite so easily
-changed as that implies.”
-
-“When I wrote that letter,” replied Darcy, “I believed myself perfectly
-calm and cool, but I am since convinced that it was written in a
-dreadful bitterness of spirit.”
-
-“The letter, perhaps, began in bitterness, but it did not end so. The
-adieu is charity itself. But think no more of the letter. The feelings
-of the person who wrote, and the person who received it, are now
-so widely different from what they were then, that every unpleasant
-circumstance attending it ought to be forgotten. You must learn some
-of my philosophy. Think only of the past as its remembrance gives you
-pleasure.”
-
-“I cannot give you credit for any philosophy of the kind. Your
-retrospections must be so totally void of reproach, that the contentment
-arising from them is not of philosophy, but, what is much better, of
-innocence. But with me, it is not so. Painful recollections will intrude
-which cannot, which ought not, to be repelled. I have been a selfish
-being all my life, in practice, though not in principle. As a child I
-was taught what was right, but I was not taught to correct my temper. I
-was given good principles, but left to follow them in pride and conceit.
-Unfortunately an only son (for many years an only child), I was spoilt
-by my parents, who, though good themselves (my father, particularly, all
-that was benevolent and amiable), allowed, encouraged, almost taught
-me to be selfish and overbearing; to care for none beyond my own family
-circle; to think meanly of all the rest of the world; to wish at least
-to think meanly of their sense and worth compared with my own. Such I
-was, from eight to eight and twenty; and such I might still have been
-but for you, dearest, loveliest Elizabeth! What do I not owe you! You
-taught me a lesson, hard indeed at first, but most advantageous. By you,
-I was properly humbled. I came to you without a doubt of my reception.
-You showed me how insufficient were all my pretensions to please a woman
-worthy of being pleased.”
-
-“Had you then persuaded yourself that I should?”
-
-“Indeed I had. What will you think of my vanity? I believed you to be
-wishing, expecting my addresses.”
-
-“My manners must have been in fault, but not intentionally, I assure
-you. I never meant to deceive you, but my spirits might often lead me
-wrong. How you must have hated me after _that_ evening?”
-
-“Hate you! I was angry perhaps at first, but my anger soon began to take
-a proper direction.”
-
-“I am almost afraid of asking what you thought of me, when we met at
-Pemberley. You blamed me for coming?”
-
-“No indeed; I felt nothing but surprise.”
-
-“Your surprise could not be greater than _mine_ in being noticed by you.
-My conscience told me that I deserved no extraordinary politeness, and I
-confess that I did not expect to receive _more_ than my due.”
-
-“My object then,” replied Darcy, “was to show you, by every civility in
-my power, that I was not so mean as to resent the past; and I hoped to
-obtain your forgiveness, to lessen your ill opinion, by letting you
-see that your reproofs had been attended to. How soon any other wishes
-introduced themselves I can hardly tell, but I believe in about half an
-hour after I had seen you.”
-
-He then told her of Georgiana's delight in her acquaintance, and of her
-disappointment at its sudden interruption; which naturally leading to
-the cause of that interruption, she soon learnt that his resolution of
-following her from Derbyshire in quest of her sister had been formed
-before he quitted the inn, and that his gravity and thoughtfulness
-there had arisen from no other struggles than what such a purpose must
-comprehend.
-
-She expressed her gratitude again, but it was too painful a subject to
-each, to be dwelt on farther.
-
-After walking several miles in a leisurely manner, and too busy to know
-anything about it, they found at last, on examining their watches, that
-it was time to be at home.
-
-“What could become of Mr. Bingley and Jane!” was a wonder which
-introduced the discussion of their affairs. Darcy was delighted with
-their engagement; his friend had given him the earliest information of
-it.
-
-“I must ask whether you were surprised?” said Elizabeth.
-
-“Not at all. When I went away, I felt that it would soon happen.”
-
-“That is to say, you had given your permission. I guessed as much.” And
-though he exclaimed at the term, she found that it had been pretty much
-the case.
-
-“On the evening before my going to London,” said he, “I made a
-confession to him, which I believe I ought to have made long ago. I
-told him of all that had occurred to make my former interference in his
-affairs absurd and impertinent. His surprise was great. He had never had
-the slightest suspicion. I told him, moreover, that I believed myself
-mistaken in supposing, as I had done, that your sister was indifferent
-to him; and as I could easily perceive that his attachment to her was
-unabated, I felt no doubt of their happiness together.”
-
-Elizabeth could not help smiling at his easy manner of directing his
-friend.
-
-“Did you speak from your own observation,” said she, “when you told him
-that my sister loved him, or merely from my information last spring?”
-
-“From the former. I had narrowly observed her during the two visits
-which I had lately made here; and I was convinced of her affection.”
-
-“And your assurance of it, I suppose, carried immediate conviction to
-him.”
-
-“It did. Bingley is most unaffectedly modest. His diffidence had
-prevented his depending on his own judgment in so anxious a case, but
-his reliance on mine made every thing easy. I was obliged to confess
-one thing, which for a time, and not unjustly, offended him. I could not
-allow myself to conceal that your sister had been in town three months
-last winter, that I had known it, and purposely kept it from him. He was
-angry. But his anger, I am persuaded, lasted no longer than he remained
-in any doubt of your sister's sentiments. He has heartily forgiven me
-now.”
-
-Elizabeth longed to observe that Mr. Bingley had been a most delightful
-friend; so easily guided that his worth was invaluable; but she checked
-herself. She remembered that he had yet to learn to be laughed at,
-and it was rather too early to begin. In anticipating the happiness
-of Bingley, which of course was to be inferior only to his own, he
-continued the conversation till they reached the house. In the hall they
-parted.
-
-
-
-Chapter 59
-
-
-“My dear Lizzy, where can you have been walking to?” was a question
-which Elizabeth received from Jane as soon as she entered their room,
-and from all the others when they sat down to table. She had only to
-say in reply, that they had wandered about, till she was beyond her own
-knowledge. She coloured as she spoke; but neither that, nor anything
-else, awakened a suspicion of the truth.
-
-The evening passed quietly, unmarked by anything extraordinary. The
-acknowledged lovers talked and laughed, the unacknowledged were silent.
-Darcy was not of a disposition in which happiness overflows in mirth;
-and Elizabeth, agitated and confused, rather _knew_ that she was happy
-than _felt_ herself to be so; for, besides the immediate embarrassment,
-there were other evils before her. She anticipated what would be felt
-in the family when her situation became known; she was aware that no
-one liked him but Jane; and even feared that with the others it was a
-dislike which not all his fortune and consequence might do away.
-
-At night she opened her heart to Jane. Though suspicion was very far
-from Miss Bennet's general habits, she was absolutely incredulous here.
-
-“You are joking, Lizzy. This cannot be!--engaged to Mr. Darcy! No, no,
-you shall not deceive me. I know it to be impossible.”
-
-“This is a wretched beginning indeed! My sole dependence was on you; and
-I am sure nobody else will believe me, if you do not. Yet, indeed, I am
-in earnest. I speak nothing but the truth. He still loves me, and we are
-engaged.”
-
-Jane looked at her doubtingly. “Oh, Lizzy! it cannot be. I know how much
-you dislike him.”
-
-“You know nothing of the matter. _That_ is all to be forgot. Perhaps I
-did not always love him so well as I do now. But in such cases as
-these, a good memory is unpardonable. This is the last time I shall ever
-remember it myself.”
-
-Miss Bennet still looked all amazement. Elizabeth again, and more
-seriously assured her of its truth.
-
-“Good Heaven! can it be really so! Yet now I must believe you,” cried
-Jane. “My dear, dear Lizzy, I would--I do congratulate you--but are you
-certain? forgive the question--are you quite certain that you can be
-happy with him?”
-
-“There can be no doubt of that. It is settled between us already, that
-we are to be the happiest couple in the world. But are you pleased,
-Jane? Shall you like to have such a brother?”
-
-“Very, very much. Nothing could give either Bingley or myself more
-delight. But we considered it, we talked of it as impossible. And do you
-really love him quite well enough? Oh, Lizzy! do anything rather than
-marry without affection. Are you quite sure that you feel what you ought
-to do?”
-
-“Oh, yes! You will only think I feel _more_ than I ought to do, when I
-tell you all.”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“Why, I must confess that I love him better than I do Bingley. I am
-afraid you will be angry.”
-
-“My dearest sister, now _be_ serious. I want to talk very seriously. Let
-me know every thing that I am to know, without delay. Will you tell me
-how long you have loved him?”
-
-“It has been coming on so gradually, that I hardly know when it began.
-But I believe I must date it from my first seeing his beautiful grounds
-at Pemberley.”
-
-Another entreaty that she would be serious, however, produced the
-desired effect; and she soon satisfied Jane by her solemn assurances
-of attachment. When convinced on that article, Miss Bennet had nothing
-further to wish.
-
-“Now I am quite happy,” said she, “for you will be as happy as myself.
-I always had a value for him. Were it for nothing but his love of you,
-I must always have esteemed him; but now, as Bingley's friend and your
-husband, there can be only Bingley and yourself more dear to me. But
-Lizzy, you have been very sly, very reserved with me. How little did you
-tell me of what passed at Pemberley and Lambton! I owe all that I know
-of it to another, not to you.”
-
-Elizabeth told her the motives of her secrecy. She had been unwilling
-to mention Bingley; and the unsettled state of her own feelings had made
-her equally avoid the name of his friend. But now she would no longer
-conceal from her his share in Lydia's marriage. All was acknowledged,
-and half the night spent in conversation.
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-“Good gracious!” cried Mrs. Bennet, as she stood at a window the next
-morning, “if that disagreeable Mr. Darcy is not coming here again with
-our dear Bingley! What can he mean by being so tiresome as to be always
-coming here? I had no notion but he would go a-shooting, or something or
-other, and not disturb us with his company. What shall we do with him?
-Lizzy, you must walk out with him again, that he may not be in Bingley's
-way.”
-
-Elizabeth could hardly help laughing at so convenient a proposal; yet
-was really vexed that her mother should be always giving him such an
-epithet.
-
-As soon as they entered, Bingley looked at her so expressively, and
-shook hands with such warmth, as left no doubt of his good information;
-and he soon afterwards said aloud, “Mrs. Bennet, have you no more lanes
-hereabouts in which Lizzy may lose her way again to-day?”
-
-“I advise Mr. Darcy, and Lizzy, and Kitty,” said Mrs. Bennet, “to walk
-to Oakham Mount this morning. It is a nice long walk, and Mr. Darcy has
-never seen the view.”
-
-“It may do very well for the others,” replied Mr. Bingley; “but I am
-sure it will be too much for Kitty. Won't it, Kitty?” Kitty owned that
-she had rather stay at home. Darcy professed a great curiosity to see
-the view from the Mount, and Elizabeth silently consented. As she went
-up stairs to get ready, Mrs. Bennet followed her, saying:
-
-“I am quite sorry, Lizzy, that you should be forced to have that
-disagreeable man all to yourself. But I hope you will not mind it: it is
-all for Jane's sake, you know; and there is no occasion for talking
-to him, except just now and then. So, do not put yourself to
-inconvenience.”
-
-During their walk, it was resolved that Mr. Bennet's consent should be
-asked in the course of the evening. Elizabeth reserved to herself the
-application for her mother's. She could not determine how her mother
-would take it; sometimes doubting whether all his wealth and grandeur
-would be enough to overcome her abhorrence of the man. But whether she
-were violently set against the match, or violently delighted with it, it
-was certain that her manner would be equally ill adapted to do credit
-to her sense; and she could no more bear that Mr. Darcy should hear
-the first raptures of her joy, than the first vehemence of her
-disapprobation.
-
-                          * * * * *
-
-In the evening, soon after Mr. Bennet withdrew to the library, she saw
-Mr. Darcy rise also and follow him, and her agitation on seeing it was
-extreme. She did not fear her father's opposition, but he was going to
-be made unhappy; and that it should be through her means--that _she_,
-his favourite child, should be distressing him by her choice, should be
-filling him with fears and regrets in disposing of her--was a wretched
-reflection, and she sat in misery till Mr. Darcy appeared again, when,
-looking at him, she was a little relieved by his smile. In a few minutes
-he approached the table where she was sitting with Kitty; and, while
-pretending to admire her work said in a whisper, “Go to your father, he
-wants you in the library.” She was gone directly.
-
-Her father was walking about the room, looking grave and anxious.
-“Lizzy,” said he, “what are you doing? Are you out of your senses, to be
-accepting this man? Have not you always hated him?”
-
-How earnestly did she then wish that her former opinions had been more
-reasonable, her expressions more moderate! It would have spared her from
-explanations and professions which it was exceedingly awkward to give;
-but they were now necessary, and she assured him, with some confusion,
-of her attachment to Mr. Darcy.
-
-“Or, in other words, you are determined to have him. He is rich, to be
-sure, and you may have more fine clothes and fine carriages than Jane.
-But will they make you happy?”
-
-“Have you any other objection,” said Elizabeth, “than your belief of my
-indifference?”
-
-“None at all. We all know him to be a proud, unpleasant sort of man; but
-this would be nothing if you really liked him.”
-
-“I do, I do like him,” she replied, with tears in her eyes, “I love him.
-Indeed he has no improper pride. He is perfectly amiable. You do not
-know what he really is; then pray do not pain me by speaking of him in
-such terms.”
-
-“Lizzy,” said her father, “I have given him my consent. He is the kind
-of man, indeed, to whom I should never dare refuse anything, which he
-condescended to ask. I now give it to _you_, if you are resolved on
-having him. But let me advise you to think better of it. I know
-your disposition, Lizzy. I know that you could be neither happy nor
-respectable, unless you truly esteemed your husband; unless you looked
-up to him as a superior. Your lively talents would place you in the
-greatest danger in an unequal marriage. You could scarcely escape
-discredit and misery. My child, let me not have the grief of seeing
-_you_ unable to respect your partner in life. You know not what you are
-about.”
-
-Elizabeth, still more affected, was earnest and solemn in her reply; and
-at length, by repeated assurances that Mr. Darcy was really the object
-of her choice, by explaining the gradual change which her estimation of
-him had undergone, relating her absolute certainty that his affection
-was not the work of a day, but had stood the test of many months'
-suspense, and enumerating with energy all his good qualities, she did
-conquer her father's incredulity, and reconcile him to the match.
-
-“Well, my dear,” said he, when she ceased speaking, “I have no more to
-say. If this be the case, he deserves you. I could not have parted with
-you, my Lizzy, to anyone less worthy.”
-
-To complete the favourable impression, she then told him what Mr. Darcy
-had voluntarily done for Lydia. He heard her with astonishment.
-
-“This is an evening of wonders, indeed! And so, Darcy did every thing;
-made up the match, gave the money, paid the fellow's debts, and got him
-his commission! So much the better. It will save me a world of trouble
-and economy. Had it been your uncle's doing, I must and _would_ have
-paid him; but these violent young lovers carry every thing their own
-way. I shall offer to pay him to-morrow; he will rant and storm about
-his love for you, and there will be an end of the matter.”
-
-He then recollected her embarrassment a few days before, on his reading
-Mr. Collins's letter; and after laughing at her some time, allowed her
-at last to go--saying, as she quitted the room, “If any young men come
-for Mary or Kitty, send them in, for I am quite at leisure.”
-
-Elizabeth's mind was now relieved from a very heavy weight; and, after
-half an hour's quiet reflection in her own room, she was able to join
-the others with tolerable composure. Every thing was too recent for
-gaiety, but the evening passed tranquilly away; there was no longer
-anything material to be dreaded, and the comfort of ease and familiarity
-would come in time.
-
-When her mother went up to her dressing-room at night, she followed her,
-and made the important communication. Its effect was most extraordinary;
-for on first hearing it, Mrs. Bennet sat quite still, and unable to
-utter a syllable. Nor was it under many, many minutes that she could
-comprehend what she heard; though not in general backward to credit
-what was for the advantage of her family, or that came in the shape of a
-lover to any of them. She began at length to recover, to fidget about in
-her chair, get up, sit down again, wonder, and bless herself.
-
-“Good gracious! Lord bless me! only think! dear me! Mr. Darcy! Who would
-have thought it! And is it really true? Oh! my sweetest Lizzy! how rich
-and how great you will be! What pin-money, what jewels, what carriages
-you will have! Jane's is nothing to it--nothing at all. I am so
-pleased--so happy. Such a charming man!--so handsome! so tall!--Oh, my
-dear Lizzy! pray apologise for my having disliked him so much before. I
-hope he will overlook it. Dear, dear Lizzy. A house in town! Every thing
-that is charming! Three daughters married! Ten thousand a year! Oh,
-Lord! What will become of me. I shall go distracted.”
-
-This was enough to prove that her approbation need not be doubted: and
-Elizabeth, rejoicing that such an effusion was heard only by herself,
-soon went away. But before she had been three minutes in her own room,
-her mother followed her.
-
-“My dearest child,” she cried, “I can think of nothing else! Ten
-thousand a year, and very likely more! 'Tis as good as a Lord! And a
-special licence. You must and shall be married by a special licence. But
-my dearest love, tell me what dish Mr. Darcy is particularly fond of,
-that I may have it to-morrow.”
-
-This was a sad omen of what her mother's behaviour to the gentleman
-himself might be; and Elizabeth found that, though in the certain
-possession of his warmest affection, and secure of her relations'
-consent, there was still something to be wished for. But the morrow
-passed off much better than she expected; for Mrs. Bennet luckily stood
-in such awe of her intended son-in-law that she ventured not to speak to
-him, unless it was in her power to offer him any attention, or mark her
-deference for his opinion.
-
-Elizabeth had the satisfaction of seeing her father taking pains to get
-acquainted with him; and Mr. Bennet soon assured her that he was rising
-every hour in his esteem.
-
-“I admire all my three sons-in-law highly,” said he. “Wickham, perhaps,
-is my favourite; but I think I shall like _your_ husband quite as well
-as Jane's.”
-
-
-
-Chapter 60
-
-
-Elizabeth's spirits soon rising to playfulness again, she wanted Mr.
-Darcy to account for his having ever fallen in love with her. “How could
-you begin?” said she. “I can comprehend your going on charmingly, when
-you had once made a beginning; but what could set you off in the first
-place?”
-
-“I cannot fix on the hour, or the spot, or the look, or the words, which
-laid the foundation. It is too long ago. I was in the middle before I
-knew that I _had_ begun.”
-
-“My beauty you had early withstood, and as for my manners--my behaviour
-to _you_ was at least always bordering on the uncivil, and I never spoke
-to you without rather wishing to give you pain than not. Now be sincere;
-did you admire me for my impertinence?”
-
-“For the liveliness of your mind, I did.”
-
-“You may as well call it impertinence at once. It was very little less.
-The fact is, that you were sick of civility, of deference, of officious
-attention. You were disgusted with the women who were always speaking,
-and looking, and thinking for _your_ approbation alone. I roused, and
-interested you, because I was so unlike _them_. Had you not been really
-amiable, you would have hated me for it; but in spite of the pains you
-took to disguise yourself, your feelings were always noble and just; and
-in your heart, you thoroughly despised the persons who so assiduously
-courted you. There--I have saved you the trouble of accounting for
-it; and really, all things considered, I begin to think it perfectly
-reasonable. To be sure, you knew no actual good of me--but nobody thinks
-of _that_ when they fall in love.”
-
-“Was there no good in your affectionate behaviour to Jane while she was
-ill at Netherfield?”
-
-“Dearest Jane! who could have done less for her? But make a virtue of it
-by all means. My good qualities are under your protection, and you are
-to exaggerate them as much as possible; and, in return, it belongs to me
-to find occasions for teasing and quarrelling with you as often as may
-be; and I shall begin directly by asking you what made you so unwilling
-to come to the point at last. What made you so shy of me, when you first
-called, and afterwards dined here? Why, especially, when you called, did
-you look as if you did not care about me?”
-
-“Because you were grave and silent, and gave me no encouragement.”
-
-“But I was embarrassed.”
-
-“And so was I.”
-
-“You might have talked to me more when you came to dinner.”
-
-“A man who had felt less, might.”
-
-“How unlucky that you should have a reasonable answer to give, and that
-I should be so reasonable as to admit it! But I wonder how long you
-_would_ have gone on, if you had been left to yourself. I wonder when
-you _would_ have spoken, if I had not asked you! My resolution of
-thanking you for your kindness to Lydia had certainly great effect.
-_Too much_, I am afraid; for what becomes of the moral, if our comfort
-springs from a breach of promise? for I ought not to have mentioned the
-subject. This will never do.”
-
-“You need not distress yourself. The moral will be perfectly fair. Lady
-Catherine's unjustifiable endeavours to separate us were the means of
-removing all my doubts. I am not indebted for my present happiness to
-your eager desire of expressing your gratitude. I was not in a humour
-to wait for any opening of yours. My aunt's intelligence had given me
-hope, and I was determined at once to know every thing.”
-
-“Lady Catherine has been of infinite use, which ought to make her happy,
-for she loves to be of use. But tell me, what did you come down to
-Netherfield for? Was it merely to ride to Longbourn and be embarrassed?
-or had you intended any more serious consequence?”
-
-“My real purpose was to see _you_, and to judge, if I could, whether I
-might ever hope to make you love me. My avowed one, or what I avowed to
-myself, was to see whether your sister were still partial to Bingley,
-and if she were, to make the confession to him which I have since made.”
-
-“Shall you ever have courage to announce to Lady Catherine what is to
-befall her?”
-
-“I am more likely to want more time than courage, Elizabeth. But it
-ought to be done, and if you will give me a sheet of paper, it shall be
-done directly.”
-
-“And if I had not a letter to write myself, I might sit by you and
-admire the evenness of your writing, as another young lady once did. But
-I have an aunt, too, who must not be longer neglected.”
-
-From an unwillingness to confess how much her intimacy with Mr. Darcy
-had been over-rated, Elizabeth had never yet answered Mrs. Gardiner's
-long letter; but now, having _that_ to communicate which she knew would
-be most welcome, she was almost ashamed to find that her uncle and
-aunt had already lost three days of happiness, and immediately wrote as
-follows:
-
-“I would have thanked you before, my dear aunt, as I ought to have done,
-for your long, kind, satisfactory, detail of particulars; but to say the
-truth, I was too cross to write. You supposed more than really existed.
-But _now_ suppose as much as you choose; give a loose rein to your
-fancy, indulge your imagination in every possible flight which the
-subject will afford, and unless you believe me actually married, you
-cannot greatly err. You must write again very soon, and praise him a
-great deal more than you did in your last. I thank you, again and again,
-for not going to the Lakes. How could I be so silly as to wish it! Your
-idea of the ponies is delightful. We will go round the Park every day. I
-am the happiest creature in the world. Perhaps other people have said so
-before, but not one with such justice. I am happier even than Jane; she
-only smiles, I laugh. Mr. Darcy sends you all the love in the world that
-he can spare from me. You are all to come to Pemberley at Christmas.
-Yours, etc.”
-
-Mr. Darcy's letter to Lady Catherine was in a different style; and still
-different from either was what Mr. Bennet sent to Mr. Collins, in reply
-to his last.
-
-“DEAR SIR,
-
-“I must trouble you once more for congratulations. Elizabeth will soon
-be the wife of Mr. Darcy. Console Lady Catherine as well as you can.
-But, if I were you, I would stand by the nephew. He has more to give.
-
-“Yours sincerely, etc.”
-
-Miss Bingley's congratulations to her brother, on his approaching
-marriage, were all that was affectionate and insincere. She wrote even
-to Jane on the occasion, to express her delight, and repeat all her
-former professions of regard. Jane was not deceived, but she was
-affected; and though feeling no reliance on her, could not help writing
-her a much kinder answer than she knew was deserved.
-
-The joy which Miss Darcy expressed on receiving similar information,
-was as sincere as her brother's in sending it. Four sides of paper were
-insufficient to contain all her delight, and all her earnest desire of
-being loved by her sister.
-
-Before any answer could arrive from Mr. Collins, or any congratulations
-to Elizabeth from his wife, the Longbourn family heard that the
-Collinses were come themselves to Lucas Lodge. The reason of this
-sudden removal was soon evident. Lady Catherine had been rendered
-so exceedingly angry by the contents of her nephew's letter, that
-Charlotte, really rejoicing in the match, was anxious to get away till
-the storm was blown over. At such a moment, the arrival of her friend
-was a sincere pleasure to Elizabeth, though in the course of their
-meetings she must sometimes think the pleasure dearly bought, when she
-saw Mr. Darcy exposed to all the parading and obsequious civility of
-her husband. He bore it, however, with admirable calmness. He could even
-listen to Sir William Lucas, when he complimented him on carrying away
-the brightest jewel of the country, and expressed his hopes of their all
-meeting frequently at St. James's, with very decent composure. If he did
-shrug his shoulders, it was not till Sir William was out of sight.
-
-Mrs. Phillips's vulgarity was another, and perhaps a greater, tax on his
-forbearance; and though Mrs. Phillips, as well as her sister, stood in
-too much awe of him to speak with the familiarity which Bingley's good
-humour encouraged, yet, whenever she _did_ speak, she must be vulgar.
-Nor was her respect for him, though it made her more quiet, at all
-likely to make her more elegant. Elizabeth did all she could to shield
-him from the frequent notice of either, and was ever anxious to keep
-him to herself, and to those of her family with whom he might converse
-without mortification; and though the uncomfortable feelings arising
-from all this took from the season of courtship much of its pleasure, it
-added to the hope of the future; and she looked forward with delight to
-the time when they should be removed from society so little pleasing
-to either, to all the comfort and elegance of their family party at
-Pemberley.
-
-
-
-Chapter 61
-
-
-Happy for all her maternal feelings was the day on which Mrs. Bennet got
-rid of her two most deserving daughters. With what delighted pride
-she afterwards visited Mrs. Bingley, and talked of Mrs. Darcy, may
-be guessed. I wish I could say, for the sake of her family, that the
-accomplishment of her earnest desire in the establishment of so many
-of her children produced so happy an effect as to make her a sensible,
-amiable, well-informed woman for the rest of her life; though perhaps it
-was lucky for her husband, who might not have relished domestic felicity
-in so unusual a form, that she still was occasionally nervous and
-invariably silly.
-
-Mr. Bennet missed his second daughter exceedingly; his affection for her
-drew him oftener from home than anything else could do. He delighted in
-going to Pemberley, especially when he was least expected.
-
-Mr. Bingley and Jane remained at Netherfield only a twelvemonth. So near
-a vicinity to her mother and Meryton relations was not desirable even to
-_his_ easy temper, or _her_ affectionate heart. The darling wish of his
-sisters was then gratified; he bought an estate in a neighbouring county
-to Derbyshire, and Jane and Elizabeth, in addition to every other source
-of happiness, were within thirty miles of each other.
-
-Kitty, to her very material advantage, spent the chief of her time with
-her two elder sisters. In society so superior to what she had generally
-known, her improvement was great. She was not of so ungovernable a
-temper as Lydia; and, removed from the influence of Lydia's example,
-she became, by proper attention and management, less irritable, less
-ignorant, and less insipid. From the further disadvantage of Lydia's
-society she was of course carefully kept, and though Mrs. Wickham
-frequently invited her to come and stay with her, with the promise of
-balls and young men, her father would never consent to her going.
-
-Mary was the only daughter who remained at home; and she was necessarily
-drawn from the pursuit of accomplishments by Mrs. Bennet's being quite
-unable to sit alone. Mary was obliged to mix more with the world, but
-she could still moralize over every morning visit; and as she was no
-longer mortified by comparisons between her sisters' beauty and her own,
-it was suspected by her father that she submitted to the change without
-much reluctance.
-
-As for Wickham and Lydia, their characters suffered no revolution from
-the marriage of her sisters. He bore with philosophy the conviction that
-Elizabeth must now become acquainted with whatever of his ingratitude
-and falsehood had before been unknown to her; and in spite of every
-thing, was not wholly without hope that Darcy might yet be prevailed on
-to make his fortune. The congratulatory letter which Elizabeth received
-from Lydia on her marriage, explained to her that, by his wife at least,
-if not by himself, such a hope was cherished. The letter was to this
-effect:
-
-“MY DEAR LIZZY,
-
-“I wish you joy. If you love Mr. Darcy half as well as I do my dear
-Wickham, you must be very happy. It is a great comfort to have you so
-rich, and when you have nothing else to do, I hope you will think of us.
-I am sure Wickham would like a place at court very much, and I do not
-think we shall have quite money enough to live upon without some help.
-Any place would do, of about three or four hundred a year; but however,
-do not speak to Mr. Darcy about it, if you had rather not.
-
-“Yours, etc.”
-
-As it happened that Elizabeth had _much_ rather not, she endeavoured in
-her answer to put an end to every entreaty and expectation of the kind.
-Such relief, however, as it was in her power to afford, by the practice
-of what might be called economy in her own private expences, she
-frequently sent them. It had always been evident to her that such an
-income as theirs, under the direction of two persons so extravagant in
-their wants, and heedless of the future, must be very insufficient to
-their support; and whenever they changed their quarters, either Jane or
-herself were sure of being applied to for some little assistance
-towards discharging their bills. Their manner of living, even when the
-restoration of peace dismissed them to a home, was unsettled in the
-extreme. They were always moving from place to place in quest of a cheap
-situation, and always spending more than they ought. His affection for
-her soon sunk into indifference; hers lasted a little longer; and
-in spite of her youth and her manners, she retained all the claims to
-reputation which her marriage had given her.
-
-Though Darcy could never receive _him_ at Pemberley, yet, for
-Elizabeth's sake, he assisted him further in his profession. Lydia was
-occasionally a visitor there, when her husband was gone to enjoy himself
-in London or Bath; and with the Bingleys they both of them frequently
-staid so long, that even Bingley's good humour was overcome, and he
-proceeded so far as to talk of giving them a hint to be gone.
-
-Miss Bingley was very deeply mortified by Darcy's marriage; but as she
-thought it advisable to retain the right of visiting at Pemberley, she
-dropt all her resentment; was fonder than ever of Georgiana, almost as
-attentive to Darcy as heretofore, and paid off every arrear of civility
-to Elizabeth.
-
-Pemberley was now Georgiana's home; and the attachment of the sisters
-was exactly what Darcy had hoped to see. They were able to love each
-other even as well as they intended. Georgiana had the highest opinion
-in the world of Elizabeth; though at first she often listened with
-an astonishment bordering on alarm at her lively, sportive, manner of
-talking to her brother. He, who had always inspired in herself a respect
-which almost overcame her affection, she now saw the object of open
-pleasantry. Her mind received knowledge which had never before fallen
-in her way. By Elizabeth's instructions, she began to comprehend that
-a woman may take liberties with her husband which a brother will not
-always allow in a sister more than ten years younger than himself.
-
-Lady Catherine was extremely indignant on the marriage of her nephew;
-and as she gave way to all the genuine frankness of her character in
-her reply to the letter which announced its arrangement, she sent him
-language so very abusive, especially of Elizabeth, that for some time
-all intercourse was at an end. But at length, by Elizabeth's persuasion,
-he was prevailed on to overlook the offence, and seek a reconciliation;
-and, after a little further resistance on the part of his aunt, her
-resentment gave way, either to her affection for him, or her curiosity
-to see how his wife conducted herself; and she condescended to wait
-on them at Pemberley, in spite of that pollution which its woods had
-received, not merely from the presence of such a mistress, but the
-visits of her uncle and aunt from the city.
-
-With the Gardiners, they were always on the most intimate terms.
-Darcy, as well as Elizabeth, really loved them; and they were both ever
-sensible of the warmest gratitude towards the persons who, by bringing
-her into Derbyshire, had been the means of uniting them.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen
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diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Array.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Array.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 010d976..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Array.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_array;
-
-/**
- * 二次封装属于我们自己的数组
- */
-public class Array<E> {
-    private E[] data;
-    private int size;
-
-    public Array(int capacity){
-        data=(E[])new Object[capacity];
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    //无参构造函数，默认数组的容量是10
-    public Array(){
-        this(10);
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public int getCapacity(){
-        return data.length;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    //在所有元素后添加新元素
-    public void addLast(E e) {
-        //要先判断是否有空间来容纳新元素
-        /*if(size==data.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("AddLast failed,array is full");
-        }
-        data[size]=e;
-        size++;*/
-        add(size,e);
-    }
-
-    //在所有元素前添加新元素
-    public void addFirst(E e){
-        add(0,e);
-    }
-
-    //在index位置插入元素
-    public void add(int index,E e){
-       /* if(size==data.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed,array is full");
-        }*/
-        if(size==data.length){
-            resize(data.length*2);
-        }
-        if(index<0 || index>size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add Failed,0<=index<=size is required");
-        }
-        //index位置后的元素向右移动
-        for(int i=size;i>index;i--){
-            data[i]=data[i-1];
-        }
-        data[index]=e;
-        size++;
-    }
-
-    //获取index位置的元素
-    public E get(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed,index is illegal");
-        }
-        return data[index];
-    }
-
-    //设置index位置元素值为e
-    public void set(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed,index is illegal");
-        }
-        data[index]=e;
-    }
-
-    //查找数组中是否有元素e,有就返回下标，没有就返回-1
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            if(data[i]==e){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //查找数组中元素e所在索引
-    public int find(E e){
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            if(data[i]==e){
-                return i;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    //删除指定位置元素
-    public E remove(int index){
-        /*if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Remove failed,array is empty");
-        }*/
-       /* if(size==data.length/2){
-            resize(data.length/2);
-        }*/
-        if(size==data.length/4 && data.length/2!=0){
-            resize(data.length/2);
-        }
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Remove failed,index is illegal");
-        }
-        E ret=data[index];
-        for(int i=index+1;i<size;i++){
-            data[i-1]=data[i];
-        }
-        size--;
-        data[size]=null;//loitering objects
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    public E removeFirst(){
-        return remove(0);
-    }
-
-    public E removeLast(){
-        return remove(size-1);
-    }
-
-    public void removeElement(E e){
-        int index=find(e);
-        if(index!=-1){
-            remove(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //调整数组大小
-    private void resize(int newCapacity){
-        E[] newData=(E[])new Object[newCapacity];
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            newData[i]=data[i];
-        }
-        data=newData;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString(){
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        builder.append(String.format("Array size=%d,capacity=%d\n",size,data.length));
-        builder.append("[");
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            builder.append(data[i]);
-            if(i!=size-1){
-                builder.append(", ");
-            }
-        }
-        builder.append("]");
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e5f966..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_array;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/11.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Array<Integer> array=new Array<>();
-        array.addLast(1);
-        array.addLast(3);
-        array.addLast(4);
-        array.addFirst(0);
-        array.addFirst(5);
-        array.addFirst(6);
-        array.addFirst(7);
-        array.addFirst(8);
-        array.addFirst(9);
-        array.addFirst(10);
-        System.out.println(array);
-
-        array.add(4,11);
-        System.out.println(array);
-
-        array.removeElement(4);
-        System.out.println(array);
-
-        array.removeElement(11);
-        System.out.println(array);
-
-        Array<Student> array1=new Array<>();
-        array1.addFirst(new Student("杨过",22));
-        array1.addFirst(new Student("小龙女",27));
-        System.out.println(array1);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Student.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Student.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 35ae126..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_00_array/Student.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_array;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/11/13.
- */
-public class Student {
-    String name;
-    int age;
-
-    public Student(String name, int age) {
-        this.name = name;
-        this.age = age;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return "Student{" +
-                "name='" + name + '\'' +
-                ", age=" + age +
-                '}';
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/ArrayQueue.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/ArrayQueue.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7daca06..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/ArrayQueue.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_stackAndQueue;
-
-import code_00_array.Array;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/17.
- */
-public class ArrayQueue<E> implements Queue<E> {
-    Array<E> array;
-
-    public ArrayQueue(int capacity){
-        array=new Array<>(capacity);
-    }
-
-    public ArrayQueue(){
-        array=new Array<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return array.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return array.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void enqueue(E e) {
-        array.addLast(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E dequeue() {
-        return array.removeFirst();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E getFront() {
-        return array.get(0);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder ret=new StringBuilder();
-        ret.append("Queue: ");
-        ret.append("font [");
-        for(int i=0;i<array.getSize();i++){
-            ret.append(array.get(i));
-            if(i!=array.getSize()-1){
-                ret.append(", ");
-            }
-        }
-        ret.append("] tail");
-        return ret.toString();
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/ArrayStack.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/ArrayStack.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b008b2..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/ArrayStack.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_stackAndQueue;
-
-import code_00_array.Array;
-
-/**
- * 基于动态数组实现Stack
- */
-public class ArrayStack<E> implements Stack<E> {
-    Array<E> array;
-
-    public ArrayStack(int capacity){
-        array=new Array<>(capacity);
-    }
-
-    public ArrayStack(){
-        array=new Array<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return array.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return array.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void push(E e) {
-        array.addLast(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E pop() {
-        return array.removeLast();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E peek() {
-        E ele=array.get(array.getSize()-1);
-        return ele;
-    }
-
-    public int getCapacity(){
-        return array.getCapacity();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder ret=new StringBuilder();
-        ret.append("Stack: ");
-        ret.append("[");
-        for(int i=0;i<array.getSize();i++){
-            ret.append(array.get(i));
-            if(i!=array.getSize()-1){
-                ret.append(", ");
-            }
-        }
-        ret.append("] top");
-        return ret.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/LoopQueue.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/LoopQueue.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 442d4c7..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/LoopQueue.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_stackAndQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/11/19.
- */
-public class LoopQueue<E> implements Queue<E> {
-    private E[] data;
-    private int front,tail;
-    private int size;
-
-    public LoopQueue(int capacity){
-        //循环队列会浪费一个单位空间
-        data=(E[])new Object[capacity+1];
-        front=0;
-        tail=0;
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public LoopQueue(){
-        this(10);
-    }
-
-    public int getCapacity(){
-        return data.length-1;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return front==tail;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void enqueue(E e) {
-        //出队操作，先判断队列是否满了
-        if((tail+1)%data.length==front){
-            resize(getCapacity()*2);
-        }
-        data[tail]=e;
-        tail=(tail+1)%data.length;
-        size++;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E dequeue() {
-        if(isEmpty()){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("con not dequeue from empty queue");
-        }
-        E ret=data[front];
-        data[front]=null;
-        front=(front+1)%data.length;
-        size--;
-        if(size==getCapacity()/4 && getCapacity()/2!=0){
-            resize(getCapacity()/2);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E getFront() {
-        if(isEmpty()){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("con not dequeue from empty queue");
-        }
-        return data[front];
-    }
-
-    private void resize(int newCapacity) {
-        E[] newData=(E[])new Object[newCapacity+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            newData[i]=data[(i+front)%data.length];
-        }
-        data=newData;
-        front=0;
-        tail=size;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder ret=new StringBuilder();
-        ret.append(String.format("LooPQueue: size=%d,capacity=%d\n",size,getCapacity()));
-        ret.append("font [");
-        for(int i=front;i!=tail;i=(i+1)%data.length){
-            ret.append(data[i]);
-            if((i+1)%data.length!=tail){
-                ret.append(", ");
-            }
-        }
-        ret.append("] tail");
-        return ret.toString();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d5d1223..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_stackAndQueue;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/13.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-       /* ArrayStack<Integer> stack=new ArrayStack<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
-            stack.push(i);
-            System.out.println(stack);
-        }
-        stack.pop();
-        System.out.println(stack);*/
-
-      /* Queue<Integer> queue=new ArrayQueue<>();
-       for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
-           queue.enqueue(i);
-           System.out.println(queue);
-           if(i%3==2){
-               queue.dequeue();
-               System.out.println(queue);
-           }
-       }*/
-       /* Queue<Integer> queue=new LoopQueue<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<11;i++){
-            queue.enqueue(i);
-            System.out.println(queue);
-            if(i%3==2){
-                queue.dequeue();
-                System.out.println(queue);
-            }
-        }*/
-
-       int opCount=100000;
-       ArrayQueue<Integer> arrayQueue=new ArrayQueue<>();
-       double t1=testQueue(arrayQueue,opCount);
-       System.out.println("Array Queue time:"+t1+"s");
-
-        LoopQueue<Integer> loopQueue=new LoopQueue<>();
-        double t2=testQueue(loopQueue,opCount);
-        System.out.println("Loop Queue time:"+t2+"s");
-    }
-
-    //测试使用q运行opCount个enqueue和dequeue操作所需要的时间，单位：秒
-    private static double testQueue(Queue<Integer> q,int opCount){
-        long startTime=System.nanoTime();
-
-        Random random=new Random();
-        for(int i=0;i<opCount;i++){
-            q.enqueue(random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<opCount;i++){
-            q.dequeue();
-        }
-        long endTime=System.nanoTime();
-        return (endTime-startTime)/1000000000.0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Queue.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Queue.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4582df9..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Queue.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_stackAndQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/17.
- */
-public interface Queue<E> {
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-    void enqueue(E e);
-    E dequeue();
-    E getFront();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Solution.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Solution.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a918de..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Solution.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_stackAndQueue;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-/**
- * 20. Valid Parentheses
- * Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
-
- An input string is valid if:
-
- Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
- Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
- Note that an empty string is also considered valid.
-
- Example 1:
-
- Input: "()"
- Output: true
- Example 2:
-
- Input: "()[]{}"
- Output: true
- Example 3:
-
- Input: "(]"
- Output: false
- Example 4:
-
- Input: "([)]"
- Output: false
- Example 5:
-
- Input: "{[]}"
- Output: true
-
- */
-
-public class Solution {
-    public boolean isValid(String s) {
-        Stack<Character> stack=new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            char c=s.charAt(i);
-            if(c=='(' || c=='[' || c=='{'){
-                stack.push(c);
-            }else{
-                if(stack.isEmpty()){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                char topChar=stack.pop();
-                if(c==')' && topChar!='('){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if(c==']' && topChar!='['){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if(c=='}' && topChar!='{'){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return stack.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println((new Solution()).isValid("{}"));
-        System.out.println((new Solution()).isValid("{]"));
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Stack.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Stack.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 84c08f1..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_01_stackAndQueue/Stack.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_stackAndQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/13.
- */
-public interface Stack<E> {
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-    void push(E e);
-    E pop();
-    E peek();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedList.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bd8e0e5..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_linkedlist;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/11/21.
- */
-public class LinkedList<E> {
-    private Node dummyHead;
-    private int size;
-
-    public LinkedList(){
-        dummyHead=new Node(null,null);
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    //在链表index位置[从0开始]插入元素
-    //这项操作在链表中并不常用
-    public void add(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index> size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        Node node=new Node(e);
-        node.next=prev.next;
-        prev.next=node;
-        size++;
-    }
-
-    //在链表头添加元素
-    public void addFirst(E e){
-        add(0,e);
-    }
-
-    public void addLast(E e){
-        add(size,e);
-    }
-
-    //获取链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    //这项操作在链表中并不常用
-    public E get(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return (E)cur.e;
-    }
-
-    public E getFirst(){
-        return get(0);
-    }
-
-    public E getLast(){
-        return get(size-1);
-    }
-
-    //修改链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    public void set(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        cur.e=e;
-    }
-
-    //查找链表中是否有元素e
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            if(cur.e.equals(e)){
-                return true;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //删除链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    public E remove(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        Node delNode= prev.next;
-        prev.next=delNode.next;
-        delNode.next=null;
-        size--;
-        return (E)delNode.e;
-    }
-
-    public E removeFirst(){
-        return remove(0);
-    }
-
-    public E removeLast(){
-        return remove(size-1);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            builder.append(cur+"->");
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        builder.append("NULL");
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedListQueue.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedListQueue.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c65def9..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedListQueue.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_linkedlist;
-
-import code_01_stackAndQueue.Queue;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/7.
- */
-public class LinkedListQueue<E> implements Queue<E>{
-    private Node head;
-    private Node tail;
-    private int size;
-
-    public LinkedListQueue(){
-        head=null;
-        tail=null;
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void enqueue(E e) {
-        if(tail==null){
-            tail=new Node(e);
-            head=tail;
-        }else{
-            tail.next=new Node(e);
-            tail=tail.next;
-        }
-        size++;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E dequeue() {
-        if(isEmpty()){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not dequeue from empty queue.");
-        }
-        Node delNode=head;
-        head=head.next;
-        delNode.next=null;
-        if(head==null){
-            tail=null;
-        }
-        size--;
-        return (E)delNode.e;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E getFront() {
-        if(isEmpty()){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not dequeue from empty queue.");
-        }
-        return (E)head.e;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        builder.append("Queue: front ");
-        Node cur=head;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            builder.append(cur+"->");
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        builder.append("Null tail");
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Queue<Integer> queue=new LinkedListQueue<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<11;i++){
-            queue.enqueue(i);
-            System.out.println(queue);
-            if(i%3==2){
-                queue.dequeue();
-                System.out.println(queue);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedListStack.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedListStack.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e003cf3..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/LinkedListStack.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_linkedlist;
-
-import code_01_stackAndQueue.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/7.
- */
-public class LinkedListStack<E> implements Stack<E>{
-    private LinkedList<E> linkedList;
-
-    public LinkedListStack(){
-        linkedList=new LinkedList<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return linkedList.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return linkedList.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void push(E e) {
-        linkedList.addFirst(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E pop() {
-        return linkedList.removeFirst();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E peek() {
-        return linkedList.getFirst();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        builder.append("Stack:top ");
-        builder.append(linkedList);
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Stack<Integer> stack=new LinkedListStack<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
-            stack.push(i);
-            System.out.println(stack);
-        }
-        stack.pop();
-        System.out.println(stack);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 380c820..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_linkedlist;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/6.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        LinkedList<Integer> linkedList=new LinkedList<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
-            linkedList.addFirst(i);
-            System.out.println(linkedList);
-        }
-        linkedList.add(2,666);
-        System.out.println(linkedList);
-
-        linkedList.remove(2);
-        System.out.println(linkedList);
-
-        linkedList.removeFirst();
-        System.out.println(linkedList);
-
-        linkedList.removeLast();
-        System.out.println(linkedList);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/Node.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/Node.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e8047a4..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_02_linkedlist/Node.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_linkedlist;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/6.
- */
-public class Node<E> {
-    public E e;
-    public Node next;
-    public Node(E e, Node next){
-        this.e=e;
-        this.next=next;
-    }
-
-    public Node(E e){
-        this(e,null);
-    }
-
-    public Node(){
-        this(null,null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return e.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/ListNode.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/ListNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 92009cb..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/ListNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/7.
- */
-public class ListNode {
-    public int val;
-    public ListNode next;
-    public ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
-
-    public ListNode(int[] arr){
-        if(arr==null || arr.length==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("arr can not be empty");
-        }
-        ListNode cur=this;
-        cur.val=arr[0];
-        for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++){
-            cur.next=new ListNode(arr[i]);
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        ListNode cur=this;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            res.append(cur.val+"->");
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        res.append("NULL");
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d75f06..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/7.
- */
-public class Solution {
-    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
-        if(head==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-        while(head.val==val){
-            ListNode delNode=head;
-            head=head.next;
-            delNode.next=null;
-        }
-
-        ListNode prev=head;
-        while(prev.next!=null){
-            if(prev.next.val==val){
-                ListNode delNode=prev.next;
-                prev.next=delNode.next;
-                delNode.next=null;
-            }else{
-                prev=prev.next;
-            }
-        }
-        return head;
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int[] arr={1,2,6,3,4,5,6};
-        int val = 6;
-        ListNode head=new ListNode(arr);
-        System.out.println(head);
-        new Solution().removeElements(head,val);
-        System.out.println(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b7959f5..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/7.
- */
-public class Solution2 {
-    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        dummyHead.next=head;
-
-        ListNode prev=dummyHead;
-        while(prev.next!=null){
-            if(prev.next.val==val){
-                ListNode delNode=prev.next;
-                prev.next=delNode.next;
-                delNode.next=null;
-            }else{
-                prev=prev.next;
-            }
-        }
-        return dummyHead.next;
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int[] arr={1,2,6,3,4,5,6};
-        int val = 6;
-        ListNode head=new ListNode(arr);
-        System.out.println(head);
-        new Solution2().removeElements(head,val);
-        System.out.println(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution3.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution3.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2455c85..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion/Solution3.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_linkedlistAndRecursion;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/7.
- */
-public class Solution3 {
-    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
-        if(head==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        ListNode res=removeElements(head.next,val);
-        if(head.val==val){
-            return res;
-        }else{
-            head.next=res;
-            return head;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int[] arr={1,2,6,3,4,5,6};
-        int val = 6;
-        ListNode head=new ListNode(arr);
-        System.out.println(head);
-        new Solution3().removeElements(head,val);
-        System.out.println(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_04_bst/BST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_04_bst/BST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c3709a..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_04_bst/BST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,402 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_bst;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/17.
- */
-public class BST<E extends Comparable<E>> {
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public BST(){
-        root=null;
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public int size(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    private class Node{
-        public E e;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public Node(E e){
-            this.e=e;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-        }
-    }
-
-   /* //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        if(root==null){
-            root=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else{
-            add(root,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    private void add(Node node,E e){
-        if(e.equals(node.e)){
-            //插入元素与根节点相等，直接返回
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0 && node.left==null){
-            node.left=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0 && node.right==null){
-            node.right=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            add(node.left,e);
-        }else{ //e.compareTo(node.e)>0
-            add(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }*/
-
-    //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        root=add(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    //返回插入新元素后该BST的根
-    private Node add(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(e);
-        }
-        //注意：对于e.equals(node.e)不做处理
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,e);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //查看BST中是否包含元素e
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        return contains(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //查看以node为根节点的BST中是否包含元素e
-    private boolean contains(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)==0){
-            return true;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            return contains(node.left,e);
-        }else{
-            return contains(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历
-    public void preOrder(){
-        preOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        preOrder(node.left);
-        preOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void preOrderNR(){
-        preOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    //BST的中序遍历
-    public void inOrder(){
-        inOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(node.left);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        inOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的中序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void inOrderNR(){
-        inOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历
-    public void postOrder(){
-        postOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        postOrder(node.left);
-        postOrder(node.right);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void postOrderNR(){
-        postOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //枚举命令，GO表示访问元素，COUT表示打印元素
-    private enum Command{GO,COUT};
-
-    private class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        Node node;
-        StackNode(Command command,Node node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的层序遍历
-    public void levelOrder(){
-        Queue<Node> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        q.add(root);
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            Node node=q.remove();
-            System.out.println(node.e);
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                q.add(node.left);
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                q.add(node.right);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最小元素
-    public E min(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return min(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最大元素
-    public E max(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return max(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node max(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return max(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最小值
-    public E delMin(){
-        E res=min();
-        delMin(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最小值元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最大值
-    public E delMax(){
-        E res=max();
-        delMax(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最大值元素
-    private Node delMax(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            Node nodeLeft=node.left;
-            node.left=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeLeft;
-        }
-        node.right=delMax(node.right);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中任意元素
-    public void del(E e){
-        root=del(root,e);
-    }
-
-    private Node del(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,e);
-            return node;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            node.right=del(node.right,e);
-            return node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        generateBST(root,0,res);
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    //生成以node为根节点，深度为depth的描述二叉树的字符串（利用前序遍历）
-    private void generateBST(Node node,int depth,StringBuilder res){
-        if(node==null){
-            res.append(generateDepth(depth)+"null\n");
-            return;
-        }
-        res.append(generateDepth(depth)+node.e+"\n");
-        generateBST(node.left,depth+1,res);
-        generateBST(node.right,depth+1,res);
-    }
-
-    private String generateDepth(int depth){
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int i=0;i<depth;i++){
-            res.append("--");
-        }
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_04_bst/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_04_bst/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a0a32e..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_04_bst/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_bst;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/19.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        BST<Integer> bst=new BST<>();
-        int[] nums={5,3,6,8,4,2};
-        for(int num:nums){
-            bst.add(num);
-        }
-        /**
-         *      5
-         *     / \
-         *    3   6
-         *   / \   \
-         *  2  4    8
-         */
-       /* bst.preOrder();
-        System.out.println();
-        bst.preOrderNR();
-        System.out.println("=====================");
-        //bst.inOrder();
-        //System.out.println();
-        bst.inOrder();
-        System.out.println();
-        bst.inOrderNR();
-        System.out.println("=====================");
-
-        bst.postOrder();
-        System.out.println();
-        bst.postOrderNR();
-        //System.out.println(bst);
-
-        System.out.println(bst.min());
-        System.out.println(bst.max());*/
-        bst.levelOrder();
-        System.out.println();
-        bst.delMin();
-        System.out.println(bst);
-        bst.delMin();
-        System.out.println(bst);
-        bst.delMax();
-        System.out.println(bst);
-
-        bst.del(5);
-        System.out.println(bst);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/BSTMap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/BSTMap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bb08ca2..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/BSTMap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.map;
-
-import code_05_setAndMap.set.BST;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public class BSTMap<K extends Comparable<K>,V> implements Map<K,V>{
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    //返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node,K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            return getNode(node.left,key);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            return getNode(node.right,key);
-        }else{ //key.compareTo(node.key)==0
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        root=add(root,key,value);
-    }
-
-    private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(key,value);
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-
-
-    @Override
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node!=null){
-            root=del(root,key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    //获取Map中的最小的key
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的key最小的元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的键值为key的元素
-    private Node del(Node node, K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,key);
-            return node;
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right= del(node.right,key);
-            return node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(root,key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key+"does not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/BSTMapMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/BSTMapMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e07b436..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/BSTMapMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.map;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public class BSTMapMain {
-    public static void main(String[] args){
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            BSTMap<String, Integer> map = new BSTMap<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (map.contains(word)){
-                    map.set(word, map.get(word) + 1);
-                } else{
-                    map.add(word, 1);
-                }
-
-            }
-
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + map.getSize());
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PRIDE: " + map.get("pride"));
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PREJUDICE: " + map.get("prejudice"));
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/FileOperation.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/FileOperation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 693dd9f..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/FileOperation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.map;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-// 文件相关操作
-public class FileOperation {
-
-    // 读取文件名称为filename中的内容，并将其中包含的所有词语放进words中
-    public static boolean readFile(String filename, ArrayList<String> words){
-
-        if (filename == null || words == null){
-            System.out.println("filename is null or words is null");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 文件读取
-        Scanner scanner;
-
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if(file.exists()){
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else
-                return false;
-        }
-        catch(IOException ioe){
-            System.out.println("Cannot open " + filename);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 简单分词
-        // 这个分词方式相对简陋, 没有考虑很多文本处理中的特殊问题
-        // 在这里只做demo展示用
-        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-
-            String contents = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
-
-            int start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, 0);
-            for (int i = start + 1; i <= contents.length(); )
-                if (i == contents.length() || !Character.isLetter(contents.charAt(i))) {
-                    String word = contents.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
-                    words.add(word);
-                    start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, i);
-                    i = start + 1;
-                } else
-                    i++;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // 寻找字符串s中，从start的位置开始的第一个字母字符的位置
-    private static int firstCharacterIndex(String s, int start){
-
-        for( int i = start ; i < s.length() ; i ++ )
-            if( Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) )
-                return i;
-        return s.length();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/LinkedListMap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/LinkedListMap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 11d1bb1..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/LinkedListMap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.map;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public class LinkedListMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V>{
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node next;
-        public Node(K key,V value,Node next){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.next=next;
-        }
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this(key,value,null);
-        }
-        public Node(K key){
-            this(key,null,null);
-        }
-        public Node(){
-            this(null,null,null);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node dummyHead;
-    private int size;
-
-    public LinkedListMap(){
-        dummyHead=new Node();
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    private Node getNode(K key){
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            if(cur.key.equals(key)){
-                return cur;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        Node node=getNode(key);
-        if(node==null){
-            Node newNode=new Node(key,value);
-            newNode.next=dummyHead.next;
-            dummyHead.next=newNode;
-            size++;
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        while(prev.next!=null){
-            if(prev.next.key.equals(key)){
-                break;
-            }
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        if(prev.next!=null){
-            Node delNode=prev.next;
-            prev.next=delNode.next;
-            delNode.next=null;
-            size--;
-            return delNode.value;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + "dose not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/LinkedListMapMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/LinkedListMapMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 38f11b1..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/LinkedListMapMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.map;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public class LinkedListMapMain {
-    public static void main(String[] args){
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            LinkedListMap<String, Integer> map = new LinkedListMap<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (map.contains(word)){
-                    map.set(word, map.get(word) + 1);
-                } else{
-                    map.add(word, 1);
-                }
-
-            }
-
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + map.getSize());
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PRIDE: " + map.get("pride"));
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PREJUDICE: " + map.get("prejudice"));
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/Map.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/Map.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a89d20..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/map/Map.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.map;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public interface Map<K,V> {
-    void add(K key,V value);
-    V remove(K key);
-    boolean contains(K key);
-    V get(K key);
-    void set(K key,V newValue);
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a527ab3..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/17.
- */
-public class BST<E extends Comparable<E>> {
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public BST(){
-        root=null;
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public int size(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    private class Node{
-        public E e;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public Node(E e){
-            this.e=e;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-        }
-    }
-
-   /* //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        if(root==null){
-            root=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else{
-            add(root,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    private void add(Node node,E e){
-        if(e.equals(node.e)){
-            //插入元素与根节点相等，直接返回
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0 && node.left==null){
-            node.left=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0 && node.right==null){
-            node.right=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            add(node.left,e);
-        }else{ //e.compareTo(node.e)>0
-            add(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }*/
-
-    //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        root=add(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    //返回插入新元素后该BST的根
-    private Node add(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(e);
-        }
-        //注意：对于e.equals(node.e)不做处理
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,e);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //查看BST中是否包含元素e
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        return contains(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //查看以node为根节点的BST中是否包含元素e
-    private boolean contains(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)==0){
-            return true;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            return contains(node.left,e);
-        }else{
-            return contains(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历
-    public void preOrder(){
-        preOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        preOrder(node.left);
-        preOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void preOrderNR(){
-        preOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    //BST的中序遍历
-    public void inOrder(){
-        inOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(node.left);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        inOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的中序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void inOrderNR(){
-        inOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历
-    public void postOrder(){
-        postOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        postOrder(node.left);
-        postOrder(node.right);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void postOrderNR(){
-        postOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //枚举命令，GO表示访问元素，COUT表示打印元素
-    private enum Command{GO,COUT};
-
-    private class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        Node node;
-        StackNode(Command command,Node node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的层序遍历
-    public void levelOrder(){
-        Queue<Node> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        q.add(root);
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            Node node=q.remove();
-            System.out.println(node.e);
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                q.add(node.left);
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                q.add(node.right);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最小元素
-    public E min(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return min(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最大元素
-    public E max(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return max(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node max(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return max(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最小值
-    public E delMin(){
-        E res=min();
-        delMin(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最小值元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最大值
-    public E delMax(){
-        E res=max();
-        delMax(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最大值元素
-    private Node delMax(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            Node nodeLeft=node.left;
-            node.left=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeLeft;
-        }
-        node.right=delMax(node.right);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中任意元素
-    public void del(E e){
-        root=del(root,e);
-    }
-
-    private Node del(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            return del(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            return del(node.right,e);
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        generateBST(root,0,res);
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    //生成以node为根节点，深度为depth的描述二叉树的字符串（利用前序遍历）
-    private void generateBST(Node node,int depth,StringBuilder res){
-        if(node==null){
-            res.append(generateDepth(depth)+"null\n");
-            return;
-        }
-        res.append(generateDepth(depth)+node.e+"\n");
-        generateBST(node.left,depth+1,res);
-        generateBST(node.right,depth+1,res);
-    }
-
-    private String generateDepth(int depth){
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int i=0;i<depth;i++){
-            res.append("--");
-        }
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BSTSet.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BSTSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ebedd67..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BSTSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public class BSTSet<E extends Comparable<E>> implements Set<E> {
-    private BST<E> bst;
-
-    public BSTSet(){
-        bst=new BST<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(E e) {
-        bst.add(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void remove(E e) {
-        bst.del(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(E e) {
-        return bst.contains(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return bst.size();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return bst.isEmpty();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BSTSetMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BSTSetMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bdb1af6..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/BSTSetMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public class BSTSetMain {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words1 = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words1)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words1.size());
-
-            BSTSet<String> set1 = new BSTSet<>();
-            for (String word : words1)
-                set1.add(word);
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + set1.getSize());
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-
-        System.out.println("A Tale of Two Cities");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words2 = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("a-tale-of-two-cities.txt", words2)){
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words2.size());
-
-            BSTSet<String> set2 = new BSTSet<>();
-            for(String word: words2)
-                set2.add(word);
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + set2.getSize());
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/FileOperation.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/FileOperation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ff447c..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/FileOperation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-// 文件相关操作
-public class FileOperation {
-
-    // 读取文件名称为filename中的内容，并将其中包含的所有词语放进words中
-    public static boolean readFile(String filename, ArrayList<String> words){
-
-        if (filename == null || words == null){
-            System.out.println("filename is null or words is null");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 文件读取
-        Scanner scanner;
-
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if(file.exists()){
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else
-                return false;
-        }
-        catch(IOException ioe){
-            System.out.println("Cannot open " + filename);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 简单分词
-        // 这个分词方式相对简陋, 没有考虑很多文本处理中的特殊问题
-        // 在这里只做demo展示用
-        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-
-            String contents = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
-
-            int start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, 0);
-            for (int i = start + 1; i <= contents.length(); )
-                if (i == contents.length() || !Character.isLetter(contents.charAt(i))) {
-                    String word = contents.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
-                    words.add(word);
-                    start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, i);
-                    i = start + 1;
-                } else
-                    i++;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // 寻找字符串s中，从start的位置开始的第一个字母字符的位置
-    private static int firstCharacterIndex(String s, int start){
-
-        for( int i = start ; i < s.length() ; i ++ )
-            if( Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) )
-                return i;
-        return s.length();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedList.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fe5ea96..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-import code_02_linkedlist.Node;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/11/21.
- */
-public class LinkedList<E> {
-    private Node dummyHead;
-    private int size;
-
-    public LinkedList(){
-        dummyHead=new Node(null,null);
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    //在链表index位置[从0开始]插入元素
-    //这项操作在链表中并不常用
-    public void add(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index> size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        Node node=new Node(e);
-        node.next=prev.next;
-        prev.next=node;
-        size++;
-    }
-
-    //在链表头添加元素
-    public void addFirst(E e){
-        add(0,e);
-    }
-
-    public void addLast(E e){
-        add(size,e);
-    }
-
-    //获取链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    //这项操作在链表中并不常用
-    public E get(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return (E)cur.e;
-    }
-
-    public E getFirst(){
-        return get(0);
-    }
-
-    public E getLast(){
-        return get(size-1);
-    }
-
-    //修改链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    public void set(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        cur.e=e;
-    }
-
-    //查找链表中是否有元素e
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            if(cur.e.equals(e)){
-                return true;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //删除链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    public E remove(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        Node delNode= prev.next;
-        prev.next=delNode.next;
-        delNode.next=null;
-        size--;
-        return (E)delNode.e;
-    }
-
-    public E removeFirst(){
-        return remove(0);
-    }
-
-    public E removeLast(){
-        return remove(size-1);
-    }
-
-    //从链表中删除元素e
-    public void removeElement(E e){
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        while(prev.next!=null){
-            if(prev.next.e.equals(e)){
-               break;
-            }
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        if(prev.next!=null){
-            Node delNode=prev.next;
-            prev.next=delNode.next;
-            delNode.next=null;
-        }
-        size--;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            builder.append(cur+"->");
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        builder.append("NULL");
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedListSet.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedListSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e95e14..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedListSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public class LinkedListSet<E> implements Set<E> {
-    private LinkedList<E> linkedList;
-
-    public LinkedListSet(){
-        linkedList=new LinkedList<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(E e) {
-        if(!contains(e)){
-            linkedList.addFirst(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void remove(E e) {
-        if(contains(e)){
-            linkedList.removeElement(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(E e) {
-        return linkedList.contains(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return linkedList.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return linkedList.isEmpty();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedListSetMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedListSetMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 05dca22..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/LinkedListSetMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public class LinkedListSetMain {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words1 = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words1)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words1.size());
-
-            LinkedListSet<String> set1 = new LinkedListSet<>();
-            for (String word : words1)
-                set1.add(word);
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + set1.getSize());
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-
-        System.out.println("A Tale of Two Cities");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words2 = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("a-tale-of-two-cities.txt", words2)){
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words2.size());
-
-            LinkedListSet<String> set2 = new LinkedListSet<>();
-            for(String word: words2)
-                set2.add(word);
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + set2.getSize());
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/Set.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/Set.java
deleted file mode 100644
index aaaca11..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_05_setAndMap/set/Set.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_setAndMap.set;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public interface Set<E> {
-    void add(E e);
-    void remove(E e);
-    boolean contains(E e);
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/HeapMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/HeapMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 413af1b..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/HeapMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/24.
- */
-public class HeapMain {
-    private static double testHeap(Integer[] testData, boolean isHeapify){
-
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        MaxHeap<Integer> maxHeap;
-        if(isHeapify){
-            maxHeap = new MaxHeap<>(testData);
-        }else{
-            maxHeap = new MaxHeap<>();
-            for(int num: testData) {
-                maxHeap.add(num);
-            }
-        }
-
-        int[] arr = new int[testData.length];
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < testData.length ; i ++){
-            arr[i] = maxHeap.extractMax();
-        }
-
-        for(int i = 1 ; i < testData.length ; i ++){
-            if(arr[i-1] < arr[i]){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error");
-            }
-        }
-        System.out.println("Test MaxHeap completed.");
-
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {/*
-        int n=1000000;
-        MaxHeap<Integer> maxHeap=new MaxHeap<>();
-        Random random=new Random();
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            maxHeap.add(random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
-        }
-        int[] arr=new int[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            arr[i]=maxHeap.extractMax();
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++){
-            if(arr[i-1]<arr[i]){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error");
-            }
-        }
-        System.out.println("Complated");*/
-
-        int n = 10000;
-        Random random = new Random();
-        Integer[] testData = new Integer[n];
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
-            testData[i] = random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-
-        double time1 = testHeap(testData, false);
-        System.out.println("Without heapify: " + time1 + " s");
-
-        double time2 = testHeap(testData, true);
-        System.out.println("With heapify: " + time2 + " s");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/MaxHeap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/MaxHeap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f0b1840..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/MaxHeap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue;
-
-import code_00_array.Array;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/24.
- */
-public class MaxHeap<E extends Comparable<E>> {
-    private E[] data;
-    private int size;
-    //记录堆中元素个数
-
-    public MaxHeap(int capacity){
-        data=(E[])new Comparable[capacity];
-    }
-
-    public MaxHeap(){
-        this(10);
-    }
-
-    //heapify：将任意数组整理成堆的形状
-    public MaxHeap(E[] arr){
-        data=(E[])new Comparable[arr.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            data[i]=arr[i];
-        }
-        size=arr.length;
-        for(int i=parent(arr.length-1);i>=0;i--){
-            sink(i);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //返回堆中元素个数
-    public int size(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    //判断堆是否为空
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    //返回一个索引的父节点的索引
-    private int parent(int index){
-        if(index==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index-0 does not have parment");
-        }
-        return (index-1)/2;
-    }
-
-    //返回一个索引的左孩子节点的索引
-    private int leftChild(int index){
-        return 2*index+1;
-    }
-
-    //返回一个索引的左孩子节点的索引
-    private int rightChild(int index){
-        return 2*index+2;
-    }
-
-    private void swap(int i,int j){
-        if(i<0 || i>=size || j<0 || j>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        E tmp=data[i];
-        data[i]=data[j];
-        data[j]=tmp;
-    }
-
-    //调整数组大小
-    private void resize(int newCapacity){
-        E[] newData=(E[])new Comparable[newCapacity];
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            newData[i]=data[i];
-        }
-        data=newData;
-    }
-
-    public void add(E e){
-        if(size==data.length){
-            resize(data.length*2);
-        }
-        data[size]=e;
-        size++;
-        swim(size-1);
-    }
-
-    private void swim(int k){
-        while(k>0 && data[k].compareTo(data[parent(k)])>0){
-            swap(k,parent(k));
-            k=parent(k);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //查看堆中最大元素
-    public E findMax(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not find max when maxheap is empty!");
-        }
-        return data[0];
-    }
-
-    public E extractMax(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("MaxHeap is empty");
-        }
-        E ret=findMax();
-        swap(0,size-1);
-        size--;
-        sink(0);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    private void sink(int k){
-        while (leftChild(k)<size){ //leftChild(k)<size 下标为k的元素存在左子树
-            int j=leftChild(k);
-            if(j+1<size &&
-                    data[j].compareTo(data[j+1])<0){
-                j=j+1;
-            }
-            //j是data[leftChild(k)]和data[rightChild(k)]的较大值的下标
-            if(data[k].compareTo(data[j])>=0){
-                break;
-            }
-            swap(k,j);
-            k=j;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //replace：取出最大元素后，放入新元素
-    public E replace(E e){
-        E ret=data[0];
-        data[0]=e;
-        sink(0);
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/PriorityQueue.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/PriorityQueue.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9522286..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/PriorityQueue.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/25.
- */
-public class PriorityQueue<E extends Comparable<E>> implements Queue<E>{
-    private MaxHeap<E> maxHeap;
-
-    public PriorityQueue(){
-        maxHeap=new MaxHeap<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return maxHeap.size();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return maxHeap.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void enqueue(E e) {
-        maxHeap.add(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E dequeue() {
-        return maxHeap.extractMax();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public E getFront() {
-        return maxHeap.findMax();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/Queue.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/Queue.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c23eba..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/Queue.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/17.
- */
-public interface Queue<E> {
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-    void enqueue(E e);
-    E dequeue();
-    E getFront();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/Solution347.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/Solution347.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d6a9048..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue/Solution347.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_heapAndPriorityQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.PriorityQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/25.
- */
-public class Solution347 {
-    public List<Integer> topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) {
-        //统计数字出现的频率
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int num:nums){
-            int freq=map.get(num)==null?0:map.get(num);
-            map.put(num,++freq);
-        }
-
-        //维护一个优先队列，最小堆，维护当前频率最高的元素
-        PriorityQueue<Integer> priorityQueue=new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Integer>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Integer a, Integer b) {
-                return map.get(a)-map.get(b);
-            }
-        });
-        //pair存的是（频率，元素）的形式
-        for(Integer num:map.keySet()){
-            priorityQueue.add(num);
-            if(priorityQueue.size()>k) {
-                priorityQueue.poll();
-            }
-        }
-
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        while(!priorityQueue.isEmpty()){
-            ret.add(priorityQueue.poll());
-        }
-        Collections.reverse(ret);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums = {1,1,1,2,2,3};
-        int k = 2;
-        System.out.println(topKFrequent(nums,k));
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e54fb91..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_segmentTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/26.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Integer[] nums={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
-        /*SegmentTree<Integer> segmentTree=new SegmentTree<Integer>(nums, new Merger<Integer>() {
-            @Override
-            public Integer meger(Integer a, Integer b){
-                return a+b;
-            }
-        });*/
-        //使用Lamda表达式
-        SegmentTree<Integer> segmentTree=new SegmentTree<>(nums,(a, b) -> a+b);
-        System.out.println(segmentTree);
-
-        System.out.println(segmentTree.query(0,1));
-        System.out.println(segmentTree.query(1,4));
-        System.out.println(segmentTree.query(0,6));
-        System.out.println(segmentTree.query(0,7));
-
-        segmentTree.set(0,10);
-        System.out.println(segmentTree);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/Merger.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/Merger.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ed67dff..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/Merger.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_segmentTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/26.
- */
-public interface Merger<E> {
-    E meger(E a,E b);
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/SegmentTree.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/SegmentTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 51e4c7d..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_07_segmentTree/SegmentTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_segmentTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/26.
- */
-public class SegmentTree<E> {
-    private E[] tree; //存储线段树中数据
-    private E[] data;
-    private Merger<E> merger;
-
-    public SegmentTree(E[] arr, Merger<E> merger){
-        this.merger=merger;
-        data=(E[])new Object[arr.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            data[i]=arr[i];
-        }
-        tree=(E[])new Object[4*arr.length];
-        buildSegmentTree(0,0,data.length-1);
-    }
-
-    //在treeIndex根节点的位置创建区间在[l,r]的线段树
-    private void buildSegmentTree(int treeIndex,int l,int r){
-        if(l==r){
-            tree[treeIndex]=data[l];
-            return;
-        }
-        int leftTreeIndex=leftChild(treeIndex);
-        int rightTreeIndex=rightChild(treeIndex);
-        int mid=l+(r-l)/2;
-        buildSegmentTree(leftTreeIndex,l,mid);
-        buildSegmentTree(rightTreeIndex,mid+1,r);
-        tree[treeIndex]=merger.meger(tree[leftTreeIndex],tree[rightTreeIndex]);
-    }
-
-    //查询区间[queryL,queryR]的值
-    public E query(int queryL,int queryR){
-        if(queryL<0 || queryL>=data.length
-                || queryR<0 || queryR>=data.length || queryL>queryR){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        return query(0,0,data.length-1,queryL,queryR);
-    }
-
-    private E query(int treeIndex,int l,int r,int queryL,int queryR){
-        if(l==queryL && r==queryR){
-            return tree[treeIndex];
-        }
-        int mid=l+(r-l)/2;
-        int leftChildIndex=leftChild(treeIndex);
-        int rightChildIndex=rightChild(treeIndex);
-        if(queryL>=mid+1){
-            //只要在右子树中查找
-            return query(rightChildIndex,mid+1,r,queryL,queryR);
-        }else if(queryR<=mid){
-            //只要在左子树中查找
-            return query(leftChildIndex,l,mid,queryL,queryR);
-        }
-        E leftResult=query(leftChildIndex,l,mid,queryL,mid);
-        E rightResult=query(rightChildIndex,mid+1,r,mid+1,queryR);
-        return merger.meger(leftResult,rightResult);
-    }
-
-    public void set(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index>=data.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        set(0,0,data.length-1,index,e);
-    }
-
-    private void set(int treeIndex,int l,int r,int index, E e){
-        if(l==r){
-            tree[treeIndex]=e;
-            return;
-        }
-        int mid=l+(r-l)/2;
-        int leftChildIndex=leftChild(treeIndex);
-        int rightChildIndex=rightChild(treeIndex);
-        if(index>=mid+1){
-            set(rightChildIndex,mid+1,r,index,e);
-        }else{
-            set(leftChildIndex,l,mid,index,e);
-        }
-        tree[treeIndex]=merger.meger(tree[leftChildIndex],tree[rightChildIndex]);
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return data.length;
-    }
-
-    public E  get(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=data.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        return data[index];
-    }
-
-    //在完全二叉树的数组表示中，获取左孩子节点的索引
-    private int leftChild(int index){
-        return 2*index+1;
-    }
-
-    //在完全二叉树的数组表示中，获取右孩子节点的索引
-    private int rightChild(int index){
-        return 2*index+2;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        res.append("[");
-        for(int i=0;i<tree.length;i++){
-            if(tree[i]!=null){
-                res.append(tree[i]);
-            }else{
-                res.append("null");
-            }
-            if(i!=tree.length-1){
-                res.append(", ");
-            }
-        }
-        res.append("]");
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/BST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/BST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b5ad2d..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/BST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/17.
- */
-public class BST<E extends Comparable<E>> {
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public BST(){
-        root=null;
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public int size(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    private class Node{
-        public E e;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public Node(E e){
-            this.e=e;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-        }
-    }
-
-   /* //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        if(root==null){
-            root=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else{
-            add(root,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    private void add(Node node,E e){
-        if(e.equals(node.e)){
-            //插入元素与根节点相等，直接返回
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0 && node.left==null){
-            node.left=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0 && node.right==null){
-            node.right=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            add(node.left,e);
-        }else{ //e.compareTo(node.e)>0
-            add(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }*/
-
-    //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        root=add(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    //返回插入新元素后该BST的根
-    private Node add(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(e);
-        }
-        //注意：对于e.equals(node.e)不做处理
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,e);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //查看BST中是否包含元素e
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        return contains(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //查看以node为根节点的BST中是否包含元素e
-    private boolean contains(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)==0){
-            return true;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            return contains(node.left,e);
-        }else{
-            return contains(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历
-    public void preOrder(){
-        preOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        preOrder(node.left);
-        preOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void preOrderNR(){
-        preOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    //BST的中序遍历
-    public void inOrder(){
-        inOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(node.left);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        inOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的中序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void inOrderNR(){
-        inOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历
-    public void postOrder(){
-        postOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        postOrder(node.left);
-        postOrder(node.right);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void postOrderNR(){
-        postOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //枚举命令，GO表示访问元素，COUT表示打印元素
-    private enum Command{GO,COUT};
-
-    private class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        Node node;
-        StackNode(Command command,Node node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的层序遍历
-    public void levelOrder(){
-        Queue<Node> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        q.add(root);
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            Node node=q.remove();
-            System.out.println(node.e);
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                q.add(node.left);
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                q.add(node.right);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最小元素
-    public E min(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return min(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最大元素
-    public E max(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return max(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node max(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return max(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最小值
-    public E delMin(){
-        E res=min();
-        delMin(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最小值元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最大值
-    public E delMax(){
-        E res=max();
-        delMax(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最大值元素
-    private Node delMax(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            Node nodeLeft=node.left;
-            node.left=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeLeft;
-        }
-        node.right=delMax(node.right);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中任意元素
-    public void del(E e){
-        root=del(root,e);
-    }
-
-    private Node del(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            return del(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            return del(node.right,e);
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        generateBST(root,0,res);
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    //生成以node为根节点，深度为depth的描述二叉树的字符串（利用前序遍历）
-    private void generateBST(Node node,int depth,StringBuilder res){
-        if(node==null){
-            res.append(generateDepth(depth)+"null\n");
-            return;
-        }
-        res.append(generateDepth(depth)+node.e+"\n");
-        generateBST(node.left,depth+1,res);
-        generateBST(node.right,depth+1,res);
-    }
-
-    private String generateDepth(int depth){
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int i=0;i<depth;i++){
-            res.append("--");
-        }
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/BSTSet.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/BSTSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d651a0e..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/BSTSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public class BSTSet<E extends Comparable<E>> implements Set<E> {
-    private BST<E> bst;
-
-    public BSTSet(){
-        bst=new BST<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(E e) {
-        bst.add(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void remove(E e) {
-        bst.del(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(E e) {
-        return bst.contains(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return bst.size();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return bst.isEmpty();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/FileOperation.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/FileOperation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f700ac7..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/FileOperation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-// 文件相关操作
-public class FileOperation {
-
-    // 读取文件名称为filename中的内容，并将其中包含的所有词语放进words中
-    public static boolean readFile(String filename, ArrayList<String> words){
-
-        if (filename == null || words == null){
-            System.out.println("filename is null or words is null");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 文件读取
-        Scanner scanner;
-
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if(file.exists()){
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else
-                return false;
-        }
-        catch(IOException ioe){
-            System.out.println("Cannot open " + filename);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 简单分词
-        // 这个分词方式相对简陋, 没有考虑很多文本处理中的特殊问题
-        // 在这里只做demo展示用
-        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-
-            String contents = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
-
-            int start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, 0);
-            for (int i = start + 1; i <= contents.length(); )
-                if (i == contents.length() || !Character.isLetter(contents.charAt(i))) {
-                    String word = contents.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
-                    words.add(word);
-                    start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, i);
-                    i = start + 1;
-                } else
-                    i++;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // 寻找字符串s中，从start的位置开始的第一个字母字符的位置
-    private static int firstCharacterIndex(String s, int start){
-
-        for( int i = start ; i < s.length() ; i ++ )
-            if( Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) )
-                return i;
-        return s.length();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b9b1007..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/26.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println("Mix of two fiction");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("mix.txt", words)){
-            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-            BSTSet<String> set = new BSTSet<>();
-            for(String word: words){
-                set.add(word);
-            }
-            for(String word: words){
-                set.contains(word);
-            }
-            long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-            double time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + set.getSize());
-            System.out.println("BSTSet: " + time + " s");
-
-            // ---
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-            TrieSet trieSet = new TrieSet();
-            for(String word: words){
-                trieSet.add(word);
-            }
-            for(String word: words){
-                trieSet.contains(word);
-            }
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + trieSet.getSize());
-            System.out.println("Trie: " + time + " s");
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/MapSum.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/MapSum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 77eca0c..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/MapSum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class MapSum {
-    private class Node{
-        public Node[] next;
-        public int value;
-
-        public Node(int value){
-            this.next=new Node[26];
-            this.value=value;
-        }
-
-        public Node(){
-            this(0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-
-    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-    public MapSum() {
-        root=new Node();
-    }
-
-    public void insert(String key, int val) {
-        Node cur=root;
-        for(int i=0;i<key.length();i++){
-            char c=key.charAt(i);
-            if(cur.next[c-'a']==null){
-                cur.next[c-'a']=new Node();
-            }
-            cur=cur.next[c-'a'];
-        }
-        cur.value=val;
-    }
-
-    public int sum(String prefix) {
-        Node cur=root;
-        for(int i=0;i<prefix.length();i++){
-            char c=prefix.charAt(i);
-            if(cur.next[c-'a']==null){
-                return 0;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next[c-'a'];
-        }
-        return sum(cur);
-    }
-
-    private int sum(Node node){
-        //说明node是叶子结点
-        if(node.next==null){
-            return node.value;
-        }
-        int res=node.value;
-        //node.next 是当前结点的所有的后继结点
-        for(Node nextNode:node.next){
-            if(nextNode!=null){
-                res+=sum(nextNode);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/MapSumMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/MapSumMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dd130f2..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/MapSumMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class MapSumMain {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        MapSum mapSum=new MapSum();
-        mapSum.insert("panda",3);
-        mapSum.insert("pan",2);
-        System.out.println(mapSum.sum("pan"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Set.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Set.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1405437..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Set.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public interface Set<E> {
-    void add(E e);
-    void remove(E e);
-    boolean contains(E e);
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Trie.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Trie.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 24e8ce1..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/Trie.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/26.
- */
-public class Trie {
-    private class Node{
-        public boolean isWord;//标记该字符是否是单词结尾
-        public TreeMap<Character,Node> next;
-        public Node(boolean isWord){
-            this.isWord=isWord;
-            next=new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-        public Node(){
-            this(false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public Trie(){
-        root=new Node();
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    //获取Trie中存储的单词数量
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    //向Trie中添加一个新单词word
-    public void add(String word){
-        Node cur=root;
-        for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-            char c=word.charAt(i);
-            if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                cur.next.put(c,new Node());
-            }
-            cur=cur.next.get(c);
-        }
-        //循环结束后，cur不一定是叶子节点，比如Trie中已经有 "panda"，此时add("pan"),
-        // cur指向'n'节点，显然'n'不是叶子节点,那么就要标记为结束位置
-        if(!cur.isWord){
-            //!cur.isWord 表示该节点未被标识为结束位置
-            cur.isWord=true;
-            size++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //查询单词是否在Trie中
-    public boolean contains(String word){
-        Node cur=root;
-        for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-            char c=word.charAt(i);
-            if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                return false;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next.get(c);
-        }
-        //注意：即使循环结束了，也不一定能确定该单词就在Trie中
-        //如果Trie中已经有单词"panda"，此时要查询"pan"
-        //循环结束后,cur此时指向'n'节点,'n'节点不是结尾节点,即"pan"不在Trie中
-        return cur.isWord;
-    }
-
-    //查询是否在Trie中存在以prefix为前缀的单词
-    public boolean isPrefix(String prefix){
-        Node cur=root;
-        for(int i=0;i<prefix.length();i++){
-            char c=prefix.charAt(i);
-            if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                return false;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next.get(c);
-        }
-        //注意：循环结束后,cur不管是单词的结尾节点还是非结尾节点，都成立
-        //单词本身就是该单词的前缀
-        return true;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/TrieSet.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/TrieSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e4fa13f..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/TrieSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/26.
- */
-public class TrieSet implements Set<String>{
-    private Trie trie;
-
-    public TrieSet(){
-        trie=new Trie();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(String s) {
-        trie.add(s);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void remove(String s) {
-        //....
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(String s) {
-        return trie.contains(s);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return trie.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return trie.getSize()==0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/WordDictionary.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/WordDictionary.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b519e12..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_08_trie/WordDictionary.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_trie;
-
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/27.
- */
-public class WordDictionary {
-    private class Node{
-        public boolean isWord;//标记该字符是否是单词结尾
-        public TreeMap<Character,Node> next;
-        public Node(boolean isWord){
-            this.isWord=isWord;
-            next=new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-        public Node(){
-            this(false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-
-    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-    public WordDictionary() {
-        root=new Node();
-    }
-
-    /** Adds a word into the data structure. */
-    public void addWord(String word) {
-        Node cur=root;
-        for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-            char c=word.charAt(i);
-            if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                cur.next.put(c,new Node());
-            }
-            cur=cur.next.get(c);
-        }
-        //循环结束后，cur不一定是叶子节点，比如Trie中已经有 "panda"，此时add("pan"),
-        // cur指向'n'节点，显然'n'不是叶子节点,那么就要标记为结束位置
-        if(!cur.isWord){
-            //!cur.isWord 表示该节点未被标识为结束位置
-            cur.isWord=true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter. */
-    public boolean search(String word) {
-        return match(root,word,0);
-    }
-
-    //判断word在index位置是否匹配
-    private boolean match(Node node,String word,int index){
-        if(index==word.length()){
-            return node.isWord;
-        }
-        char c=word.charAt(index);
-        if(c!='.') {
-            //c是小写字母
-            if (node.next.get(c) == null) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return match(node.next.get(c), word, index + 1);
-        }else{
-            //遍历所有从以该点为根节点的子树
-            for(char nextChar:node.next.keySet()){
-                if(match(node.next.get(nextChar),word,index+1)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5821f24..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class Main {
-    private static double testUF(UF uf, int m){
-        int size = uf.getSize();
-        Random random = new Random();
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i ++){
-            int a = random.nextInt(size);
-            int b = random.nextInt(size);
-            uf.unionElements(a, b);
-        }
-
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i ++){
-            int a = random.nextInt(size);
-            int b = random.nextInt(size);
-            uf.isConnected(a, b);
-        }
-
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-        return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        // UnionFind1 慢于 UnionFind2
-        //int size = 100000;
-        //int m = 10000;
-
-        // UnionFind2 慢于 UnionFind1, 但UnionFind3最快
-        int size = 100000;
-        int m = 100000;
-
-        UnionFind1 uf1 = new UnionFind1(size);
-        System.out.println("UnionFind1 : " + testUF(uf1, m) + " s");
-
-        UnionFind2 uf2 = new UnionFind2(size);
-        System.out.println("UnionFind2 : " + testUF(uf2, m) + " s");
-
-        //基于size对UionFind2进行改进
-        UnionFind3 uf3 = new UnionFind3(size);
-        System.out.println("UnionFind3 : " + testUF(uf3, m) + " s");
-        /**
-         * 输出结果：
-          UnionFind1 : 6.986927179 s
-         UnionFind2 : 14.555996308 s
-         UnionFind3 : 0.017809231 s
-         */
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/Main2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/Main2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9624e5a..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/Main2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class Main2 {
-    private static double testUF(UF uf, int m){
-        int size = uf.getSize();
-        Random random = new Random();
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i ++){
-            int a = random.nextInt(size);
-            int b = random.nextInt(size);
-            uf.unionElements(a, b);
-        }
-
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i ++){
-            int a = random.nextInt(size);
-            int b = random.nextInt(size);
-            uf.isConnected(a, b);
-        }
-
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-        return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int size = 10000000;
-        int m = 10000000;
-
-        //基于size对UionFind2进行改进
-        UnionFind3 uf3 = new UnionFind3(size);
-        System.out.println("UnionFind3 : " + testUF(uf3, m) + " s");
-
-        //基于rank对UionFind3进行改进
-        UnionFind4 uf4 = new UnionFind4(size);
-        System.out.println("UnionFind4 : " + testUF(uf4, m) + " s");
-
-        //路径压缩I，对UionFind4进行改进
-        UnionFind5 uf5 = new UnionFind5(size);
-        System.out.println("UnionFind5 : " + testUF(uf5, m) + " s");
-
-        //路径压缩II，对UionFind4进行改进
-        UnionFind6 uf6 = new UnionFind6(size);
-        System.out.println("UnionFind6 : " + testUF(uf6, m) + " s");
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UF.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UF.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ee4a55..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UF.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public interface UF {
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isConnected(int p,int q);
-    void unionElements(int p,int q);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind1.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind1.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c17a55e..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind1.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class UnionFind1 implements UF{
-    //存储相应元素的集合编号
-    private int[] id;
-
-    public UnionFind1(int size){
-        id=new int[size];
-        for(int i=0;i<id.length;i++){
-            id[i]=i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return id.length;
-    }
-
-    //元素属于同一个集合，则这两个元素就是相连的
-    //时间复杂度：O(1)
-    @Override
-    public boolean isConnected(int p, int q) {
-        return find(p)==find(q);
-    }
-
-    //查找p元素所属的集合
-    private int find(int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=id.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound");
-        }
-        return id[p];
-    }
-
-    //时间复杂度：O(n)
-    @Override
-    public void unionElements(int p, int q) {
-        int pId=find(p);
-        int qId=find(q);
-        if(pId==qId){
-            return;
-        }
-        //连接两个元素后，如果它们是在两个不同的集合中，
-        //则现在由于p、q的连接，就会成为一个集合
-        for(int i=0;i<id.length;i++){
-            if(id[i]==pId){
-                id[i]=qId;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f3a7ad7..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class UnionFind2 implements UF{
-    //parent[i]表示i锁指向的父节点
-    private int[] parent;
-
-    public UnionFind2(int size){
-        parent=new int[size];
-        //初始化时，将每个元素看成一个树节点，它们指向自身，构成森林
-        for(int i=0;i<parent.length;i++){
-            parent[i]=i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return parent.length;
-    }
-
-    //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
-    //时间复杂度：O(h),其中h为该集合树的深度
-    private int find(int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=parent.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound.");
-        }
-        while(p!=parent[p]){
-            p=parent[p];
-        }
-        //返回的是p所在的集合的编号，同时也是p集合非根节点
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isConnected(int p, int q) {
-        //根节点相同，就是同一个集合
-        return find(p)==find(q);
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public void unionElements(int p, int q) {
-        int pRoot=find(p);
-        int qRoot=find(q);
-        if(pRoot==qRoot){
-            return;
-        }
-        //将p所在集合的根节点指向q所在集合的根节点
-        parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind3.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind3.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 19d1d6d..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind3.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class UnionFind3 implements UF{
-    //parent[i]表示i所指向的父节点
-    private int[] parent;
-    //sz[i]表示i元素所在的集合的元素个数
-    private int[] sz;
-
-    public UnionFind3(int size){
-        parent=new int[size];
-        sz=new int[size];
-        //初始化时，将每个元素看成一个树节点，它们指向自身，构成森林
-        for(int i=0;i<parent.length;i++){
-            parent[i]=i;
-            //初始化时，每个节点就是一个集合，那么元素个数就是1
-            sz[i]=1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return parent.length;
-    }
-
-    //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
-    //时间复杂度：O(h),其中h为该集合树的深度
-    private int find(int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=parent.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound.");
-        }
-        while(p!=parent[p]){
-            p=parent[p];
-        }
-        //返回的是p所在的集合的编号，同时也是p集合非根节点
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isConnected(int p, int q) {
-        //根节点相同，就是同一个集合
-        return find(p)==find(q);
-    }
-
-    //根据两个元素所在的集合的元素个数的不同，判断合并方向。
-    //将元素少的集合合并到元素多的集合上，降低树的高度。
-    @Override
-    public void unionElements(int p, int q) {
-        int pRoot=find(p);
-        int qRoot=find(q);
-        if(pRoot==qRoot){
-            return;
-        }
-        //将p所在集合的根节点指向q所在集合的根节点
-        //parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-
-        //改进：
-        if(sz[pRoot]<sz[qRoot]){
-            //p节点所在的集合元素较少，pRoot的父指针指向qRoot
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-            sz[qRoot]+=sz[pRoot];
-        }else{
-            parent[qRoot]=pRoot;
-            sz[pRoot]+=sz[qRoot];
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind4.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind4.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f1a470..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind4.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class UnionFind4 implements UF{
-    //parent[i]表示i所指向的父节点
-    private int[] parent;
-
-    //rank[i]表示根节点为i的树的深度
-    private int[] rank;
-
-    public UnionFind4(int size){
-        parent=new int[size];
-        rank=new int[size];
-        //初始化时，将每个元素看成一个树节点，它们指向自身，构成森林
-        for(int i=0;i<parent.length;i++){
-            parent[i]=i;
-            //初始化时，每个节点就是一个集合，那么元素所在集合的深度就是1
-            rank[i]=1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return parent.length;
-    }
-
-    //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
-    //时间复杂度：O(h),其中h为该集合树的深度
-    private int find(int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=parent.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound.");
-        }
-        while(p!=parent[p]){
-            p=parent[p];
-        }
-        //返回的是p所在的集合的编号，同时也是p集合非根节点
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isConnected(int p, int q) {
-        //根节点相同，就是同一个集合
-        return find(p)==find(q);
-    }
-
-    //根据两个元素所在的集合的树的深度不同，判断合并方向。
-    //将深度浅的集合合并到深度深的的集合上，降低树的高度。
-    @Override
-    public void unionElements(int p, int q) {
-        int pRoot=find(p);
-        int qRoot=find(q);
-        if(pRoot==qRoot){
-            return;
-        }
-        //将p所在集合的根节点指向q所在集合的根节点
-        //parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-
-        /*改进：
-        if(sz[pRoot]<sz[qRoot]){
-            //p节点所在的集合元素较少，pRoot的父指针指向qRoot
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-            sz[qRoot]+=sz[pRoot];
-        }else{
-            parent[qRoot]=pRoot;
-            sz[pRoot]+=sz[qRoot];
-        }*/
-
-        //改进
-        if(rank[pRoot]<rank[qRoot]){
-            //pRoot集合的深度浅，pRoot的父指针指向qRoot
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-        }else if(rank[pRoot]>rank[qRoot]){
-            parent[qRoot]=pRoot;
-        }else{ //rank[pRoot]==rank[qRoot]
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-            //pRoot的父指针指向qRoot,则qRoot所在的集合深度+1
-            rank[qRoot]+=1;
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind5.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind5.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c5ad6a3..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind5.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class UnionFind5 implements UF{
-    //parent[i]表示i所指向的父节点
-    private int[] parent;
-
-    //rank[i]表示根节点为i的树的深度
-    private int[] rank;
-
-    public UnionFind5(int size){
-        parent=new int[size];
-        rank=new int[size];
-        //初始化时，将每个元素看成一个树节点，它们指向自身，构成森林
-        for(int i=0;i<parent.length;i++){
-            parent[i]=i;
-            //初始化时，每个节点就是一个集合，那么元素所在集合的深度就是1
-            rank[i]=1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return parent.length;
-    }
-
-    //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
-    //时间复杂度：O(h),其中h为该集合树的深度
-    private int find(int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=parent.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound.");
-        }
-        while(p!=parent[p]){
-            parent[p]=parent[parent[p]];
-            p=parent[p];
-        }
-        //返回的是p所在的集合的编号，同时也是p集合非根节点
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isConnected(int p, int q) {
-        //根节点相同，就是同一个集合
-        return find(p)==find(q);
-    }
-
-    //根据两个元素所在的集合的树的深度不同，判断合并方向。
-    //将深度浅的集合合并到深度深的的集合上，降低树的高度。
-    @Override
-    public void unionElements(int p, int q) {
-        int pRoot=find(p);
-        int qRoot=find(q);
-        if(pRoot==qRoot){
-            return;
-        }
-        //将p所在集合的根节点指向q所在集合的根节点
-        //parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-
-        /*改进：
-        if(sz[pRoot]<sz[qRoot]){
-            //p节点所在的集合元素较少，pRoot的父指针指向qRoot
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-            sz[qRoot]+=sz[pRoot];
-        }else{
-            parent[qRoot]=pRoot;
-            sz[pRoot]+=sz[qRoot];
-        }*/
-
-        //改进
-        if(rank[pRoot]<rank[qRoot]){
-            //pRoot集合的深度浅，pRoot的父指针指向qRoot
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-        }else if(rank[pRoot]>rank[qRoot]){
-            parent[qRoot]=pRoot;
-        }else{ //rank[pRoot]==rank[qRoot]
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-            //pRoot的父指针指向qRoot,则qRoot所在的集合深度+1
-            rank[qRoot]+=1;
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind6.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind6.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ff53dc5..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_09_unionFind/UnionFind6.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_unionFind;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/28.
- */
-public class UnionFind6 implements UF{
-    //parent[i]表示i所指向的父节点
-    private int[] parent;
-
-    //rank[i]表示根节点为i的树的深度
-    private int[] rank;
-
-    public UnionFind6(int size){
-        parent=new int[size];
-        rank=new int[size];
-        //初始化时，将每个元素看成一个树节点，它们指向自身，构成森林
-        for(int i=0;i<parent.length;i++){
-            parent[i]=i;
-            //初始化时，每个节点就是一个集合，那么元素所在集合的深度就是1
-            rank[i]=1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return parent.length;
-    }
-
-    //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
-    //时间复杂度：O(h),其中h为该集合树的深度
-    private int find(int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=parent.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound.");
-        }
-        if(p!=parent[p]){
-            parent[p]=find(parent[p]);
-        }
-        return parent[p];
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isConnected(int p, int q) {
-        //根节点相同，就是同一个集合
-        return find(p)==find(q);
-    }
-
-    //根据两个元素所在的集合的树的深度不同，判断合并方向。
-    //将深度浅的集合合并到深度深的的集合上，降低树的高度。
-    @Override
-    public void unionElements(int p, int q) {
-        int pRoot=find(p);
-        int qRoot=find(q);
-        if(pRoot==qRoot){
-            return;
-        }
-        //将p所在集合的根节点指向q所在集合的根节点
-        //parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-
-        /*改进：
-        if(sz[pRoot]<sz[qRoot]){
-            //p节点所在的集合元素较少，pRoot的父指针指向qRoot
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-            sz[qRoot]+=sz[pRoot];
-        }else{
-            parent[qRoot]=pRoot;
-            sz[pRoot]+=sz[qRoot];
-        }*/
-
-        //改进
-        if(rank[pRoot]<rank[qRoot]){
-            //pRoot集合的深度浅，pRoot的父指针指向qRoot
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-        }else if(rank[pRoot]>rank[qRoot]){
-            parent[qRoot]=pRoot;
-        }else{ //rank[pRoot]==rank[qRoot]
-            parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-            //pRoot的父指针指向qRoot,则qRoot所在的集合深度+1
-            rank[qRoot]+=1;
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/AVLMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/AVLMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2cbce4d..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/AVLMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-public class AVLMain {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            AVLTree<String, Integer> map = new AVLTree<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (map.contains(word)){
-                    map.set(word, map.get(word) + 1);
-                } else{
-                    map.add(word, 1);
-                }
-            }
-
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + map.getSize());
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PRIDE: " + map.get("pride"));
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PREJUDICE: " + map.get("prejudice"));
-
-            System.out.println("is bst:"+map.isBST());
-            System.out.println("is balanced:"+map.isBalancedTree());
-
-            for(String word:words){
-                map.remove(word);
-                if(!map.isBST() || !map.isBalancedTree()){
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/AVLTree.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/AVLTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index aa763bb..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/AVLTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl;
-
-import code_05_setAndMap.map.Map;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/29.
- */
-public class AVLTree<K extends Comparable<K>,V>{
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public int height;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-            //叶子节点的高度是1
-            height=1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        root=add(root,key,value);
-    }
-
-    //检查该树是否是平衡二叉树
-    public boolean isBST(){
-        List<K> keys=new ArrayList<>();
-        inOrder(root,keys);
-        for(int i=1;i<keys.size();i++){
-            if(keys.get(i-1).compareTo(keys.get(i))>0){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //判断该二叉树是否是一棵平衡二叉树
-    public boolean isBalancedTree(){
-        return isBalancedTree(root);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isBalancedTree(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        int balancedFactor=getBalancedFactor(node);
-        if(Math.abs(balancedFactor)>1){
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isBalancedTree(node.left) && isBalancedTree(node.right);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(Node node, List<K> keys){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(node.left,keys);
-        keys.add(node.key);
-        inOrder(node.right,keys);
-    }
-
-    //计算节点的高度
-    private int getNodeHeight(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return node.height;
-    }
-
-    //获取节点的平衡因子，左子树高度-右子树高度
-    private int getBalancedFactor(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return getNodeHeight(node.left)-getNodeHeight(node.right);
-    }
-
-    // 对节点y进行向右旋转操作，返回旋转后新的根节点x
-    //        y                              x
-    //       / \                           /   \
-    //      x   T4     向右旋转 (y)        z     y
-    //     / \       - - - - - - - ->    / \   / \
-    //    z   T3                       T1  T2 T3 T4
-    //   / \
-    // T1   T2
-    private Node rightRotate(Node y){
-        Node x=y.left;
-        Node T3=x.right;
-
-        //向右旋转
-        x.right=y;
-        y.left=T3;
-
-        //维护树的高度
-        y.height=1 + Math.max(getNodeHeight(y.left),getNodeHeight(y.right));
-        x.height=1 + Math.max(getNodeHeight(x.left),getNodeHeight(x.right));
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    // 对节点y进行向左旋转操作，返回旋转后新的根节点x
-    //    y                             x
-    //  /  \                          /   \
-    // T1   x      向左旋转 (y)       y     z
-    //     / \   - - - - - - - ->   / \   / \
-    //   T2  z                     T1 T2 T3 T4
-    //      / \
-    //     T3 T4
-    private Node leftRotate(Node y){
-        Node x=y.right;
-        Node T2=x.left;
-
-        //向左旋转
-        x.left=y;
-        y.right=T2;
-
-        //维护高度
-        y.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(y.left),getNodeHeight(y.right));
-        x.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(x.left),getNodeHeight(x.right));
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(key,value);
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-        //更新height
-        node.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(node.left),getNodeHeight(node.right));
-
-        //维护平衡
-        return keepBalance(node);
-    }
-
-    //从AVL中删除值为key的元素
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node!=null){
-            root=del(root,key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    //获取Map中的最小的key
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的key最小的元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-
-        //更新height
-        node.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(node.left),getNodeHeight(node.right));
-
-        //维护平衡
-        return keepBalance(node);
-    }
-
-    ////删除以node为根结点的Map中的键值为key的元素
-    private Node del(Node node, K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        //记录删除元素后，该BST的新的根节点
-        Node retNode=null;
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,key);
-            retNode=node;
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=del(node.right,key);
-            retNode=node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                retNode=rightNode;
-            }else if(node.right==null){ //该节点只有左子树
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                retNode=leftNode;
-            }else{
-                //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-                Node s=min(node.right);
-                s.right=delMin(node.right);
-                s.left=node.left;
-
-                //删除node
-                node.left=node.right=null;
-                retNode=s;
-            }
-        }
-        if(retNode==null){
-            return retNode;
-        }
-        //更新height
-        retNode.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(retNode.left),getNodeHeight(retNode.right));
-
-        //保持平衡
-        return keepBalance(retNode);
-    }
-
-    //维护以node为根节点的二叉树是平衡二叉树
-    private Node keepBalance(Node node){
-        //计算平衡因子
-        int balancedFactor=getBalancedFactor(node);
-
-        //平衡维护
-        //LL
-        if(balancedFactor>1 && getBalancedFactor(node.left)>=0){
-            return rightRotate(node);
-        }
-        //RR
-        if(balancedFactor<-1 && getBalancedFactor(node.right)<=0){
-            return leftRotate(node);
-        }
-        //LR
-        if(balancedFactor>1 && getBalancedFactor(node.left)<0){
-            Node x=node.left;
-            node.left=leftRotate(x);
-            //LL
-            return rightRotate(node);
-        }
-        //RL
-        if(balancedFactor<-1 && getBalancedFactor(node.right)>0){
-            Node x=node.right;
-            node.right=rightRotate(x);
-            //RR
-            return leftRotate(node);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(root,key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key+"does not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    //返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node,K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            return getNode(node.left,key);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            return getNode(node.right,key);
-        }else{ //key.compareTo(node.key)==0
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/FileOperation.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/FileOperation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a3c293f..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/FileOperation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-// 文件相关操作
-public class FileOperation {
-
-    // 读取文件名称为filename中的内容，并将其中包含的所有词语放进words中
-    public static boolean readFile(String filename, ArrayList<String> words){
-
-        if (filename == null || words == null){
-            System.out.println("filename is null or words is null");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 文件读取
-        Scanner scanner;
-
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if(file.exists()){
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else
-                return false;
-        }
-        catch(IOException ioe){
-            System.out.println("Cannot open " + filename);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 简单分词
-        // 这个分词方式相对简陋, 没有考虑很多文本处理中的特殊问题
-        // 在这里只做demo展示用
-        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-
-            String contents = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
-
-            int start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, 0);
-            for (int i = start + 1; i <= contents.length(); )
-                if (i == contents.length() || !Character.isLetter(contents.charAt(i))) {
-                    String word = contents.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
-                    words.add(word);
-                    start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, i);
-                    i = start + 1;
-                } else
-                    i++;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // 寻找字符串s中，从start的位置开始的第一个字母字符的位置
-    private static int firstCharacterIndex(String s, int start){
-
-        for( int i = start ; i < s.length() ; i ++ )
-            if( Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) )
-                return i;
-        return s.length();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3388f80..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl;
-
-import code_10_avl.map.BSTMap;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/29.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            Collections.sort(words);
-
-            // Test BST
-            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            BSTMap<String, Integer> bst = new BSTMap<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (bst.contains(word)){
-                    bst.set(word, bst.get(word) + 1);
-                }else{
-                    bst.add(word, 1);
-                }
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words){
-                bst.contains(word);
-            }
-
-            long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            double time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("BST: " + time + " s");
-
-
-            // Test AVL Tree
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            AVLTree<String, Integer> avl = new AVLTree<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (avl.contains(word)){
-                    avl.set(word, avl.get(word) + 1);
-                }else{
-                    avl.add(word, 1);
-                }
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words){
-                avl.contains(word);
-            }
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("AVL: " + time + " s");
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/AVLMap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/AVLMap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b189c20..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/AVLMap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.map;
-
-import code_10_avl.AVLTree;
-import code_10_avl.map.Map;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/31.
- */
-public class AVLMap<K extends Comparable<K>,V> implements Map<K,V> {
-    private AVLTree<K,V> avlTree;
-
-    public AVLMap(){
-        avlTree=new AVLTree<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        avlTree.add(key,value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        return avlTree.remove(key);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return avlTree.contains(key);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V get(K key) {
-        return avlTree.get(key);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        avlTree.set(key,newValue);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return avlTree.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return avlTree.isEmpty();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/BSTMap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/BSTMap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7900419..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/BSTMap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.map;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public class BSTMap<K extends Comparable<K>,V> implements Map<K,V>{
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    //返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node,K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            return getNode(node.left,key);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            return getNode(node.right,key);
-        }else{ //key.compareTo(node.key)==0
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        root=add(root,key,value);
-    }
-
-    private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(key,value);
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-
-
-    @Override
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node!=null){
-            root=del(root,key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    //获取Map中的最小的key
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的key最小的元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    ////删除以node为根结点的Map中的键值为key的元素
-    private Node del(Node node, K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,key);
-            return node;
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=del(node.right,key);
-            return node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(root,key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key+" does not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/LinkedListMap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/LinkedListMap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 51dd852..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/LinkedListMap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.map;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public class LinkedListMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V> {
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node next;
-        public Node(K key,V value,Node next){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.next=next;
-        }
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this(key,value,null);
-        }
-        public Node(K key){
-            this(key,null,null);
-        }
-        public Node(){
-            this(null,null,null);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node dummyHead;
-    private int size;
-
-    public LinkedListMap(){
-        dummyHead=new Node();
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    private Node getNode(K key){
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            if(cur.key.equals(key)){
-                return cur;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        Node node=getNode(key);
-        if(node==null){
-            Node newNode=new Node(key,value);
-            newNode.next=dummyHead.next;
-            dummyHead.next=newNode;
-            size++;
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        while(prev.next!=null){
-            if(prev.next.key.equals(key)){
-                break;
-            }
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        if(prev.next!=null){
-            Node delNode=prev.next;
-            prev.next=delNode.next;
-            delNode.next=null;
-            size--;
-            return delNode.value;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + "dose not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/Map.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/Map.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0318fd4..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/Map.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.map;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/22.
- */
-public interface Map<K,V> {
-    void add(K key, V value);
-    V remove(K key);
-    boolean contains(K key);
-    V get(K key);
-    void set(K key, V newValue);
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/MapMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/MapMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 845da8b..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/map/MapMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.map;
-
-import code_10_avl.FileOperation;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/31.
- */
-public class MapMain {
-    private static double testMap(Map<String, Integer> map, String filename){
-
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        System.out.println(filename);
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile(filename, words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            for (String word : words){
-                if(map.contains(word))
-                    map.set(word, map.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    map.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + map.getSize());
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PRIDE: " + map.get("pride"));
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PREJUDICE: " + map.get("prejudice"));
-        }
-
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        String filename = "pride-and-prejudice.txt";
-
-        BSTMap<String, Integer> bstMap = new BSTMap<>();
-        double time1 = testMap(bstMap, filename);
-        System.out.println("BST Map: " + time1 + " s");
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-        LinkedListMap<String, Integer> linkedListMap = new LinkedListMap<>();
-        double time2 = testMap(linkedListMap, filename);
-        System.out.println("Linked List Map: " + time2 + " s");
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-        AVLMap<String, Integer> avlMap = new AVLMap<>();
-        double time3 = testMap(avlMap, filename);
-        System.out.println("AVL Map: " + time3 + " s");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/AVLSet.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/AVLSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 03e47d7..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/AVLSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.set;
-
-import code_10_avl.AVLTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/31.
- */
-public class AVLSet<K extends Comparable<K>> implements Set<K>{
-    private AVLTree<K,Object> avlTree;
-
-    public AVLSet(){
-        avlTree=new AVLTree<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(K k) {
-        avlTree.add(k,null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void remove(K k) {
-        avlTree.remove(k);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(K k) {
-        return avlTree.contains(k);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return avlTree.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return avlTree.isEmpty();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/BST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/BST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f805bf..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/BST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.set;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/17.
- */
-public class BST<E extends Comparable<E>> {
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public BST(){
-        root=null;
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public int size(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    private class Node{
-        public E e;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public Node(E e){
-            this.e=e;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-        }
-    }
-
-   /* //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        if(root==null){
-            root=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else{
-            add(root,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    private void add(Node node,E e){
-        if(e.equals(node.e)){
-            //插入元素与根节点相等，直接返回
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0 && node.left==null){
-            node.left=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0 && node.right==null){
-            node.right=new Node(e);
-            size++;
-            return;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            add(node.left,e);
-        }else{ //e.compareTo(node.e)>0
-            add(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }*/
-
-    //向BST中添加新元素e
-    public void add(E e){
-        root=add(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    //返回插入新元素后该BST的根
-    private Node add(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(e);
-        }
-        //注意：对于e.equals(node.e)不做处理
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,e);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //查看BST中是否包含元素e
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        return contains(root,e);
-    }
-
-    //查看以node为根节点的BST中是否包含元素e
-    private boolean contains(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)==0){
-            return true;
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            return contains(node.left,e);
-        }else{
-            return contains(node.right,e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历
-    public void preOrder(){
-        preOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        preOrder(node.left);
-        preOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的前序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void preOrderNR(){
-        preOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void preOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    //BST的中序遍历
-    public void inOrder(){
-        inOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(node.left);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-        inOrder(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //BST的中序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void inOrderNR(){
-        inOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历
-    public void postOrder(){
-        postOrder(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrder(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        postOrder(node.left);
-        postOrder(node.right);
-        System.out.println(node.e);
-    }
-
-    //BST的后序遍历（非递归方式）
-    public void postOrderNR(){
-        postOrderNR(root);
-    }
-
-    private void postOrderNR(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,node));
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Node n=stackNode.node;
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.COUT){
-                System.out.println(stackNode.node.e);
-            }else{
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.COUT,n));
-                if(n.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.right));
-                }
-                if(n.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,n.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //枚举命令，GO表示访问元素，COUT表示打印元素
-    private enum Command{GO,COUT};
-
-    private class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        Node node;
-        StackNode(Command command,Node node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //BST的层序遍历
-    public void levelOrder(){
-        Queue<Node> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        q.add(root);
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            Node node=q.remove();
-            System.out.println(node.e);
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                q.add(node.left);
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                q.add(node.right);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最小元素
-    public E min(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return min(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //寻找BST中的最大元素
-    public E max(){
-        if(size==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BST is emmpty");
-        }
-        return max(root).e;
-    }
-
-    private Node max(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return max(node.right);
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最小值
-    public E delMin(){
-        E res=min();
-        delMin(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最小值元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中的最大值
-    public E delMax(){
-        E res=max();
-        delMax(root);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的BST中的最大值元素
-    private Node delMax(Node node){
-        if(node.right==null){
-            Node nodeLeft=node.left;
-            node.left=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeLeft;
-        }
-        node.right=delMax(node.right);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    //删除BST中任意元素
-    public void del(E e){
-        root=del(root,e);
-    }
-
-    private Node del(Node node,E e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(e.compareTo(node.e)<0){
-            return del(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e.compareTo(node.e)>0){
-            return del(node.right,e);
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        generateBST(root,0,res);
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    //生成以node为根节点，深度为depth的描述二叉树的字符串（利用前序遍历）
-    private void generateBST(Node node,int depth,StringBuilder res){
-        if(node==null){
-            res.append(generateDepth(depth)+"null\n");
-            return;
-        }
-        res.append(generateDepth(depth)+node.e+"\n");
-        generateBST(node.left,depth+1,res);
-        generateBST(node.right,depth+1,res);
-    }
-
-    private String generateDepth(int depth){
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int i=0;i<depth;i++){
-            res.append("--");
-        }
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/BSTSet.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/BSTSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f9cc9b5..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/BSTSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.set;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public class BSTSet<E extends Comparable<E>> implements Set<E> {
-    private BST<E> bst;
-
-    public BSTSet(){
-        bst=new BST<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(E e) {
-        bst.add(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void remove(E e) {
-        bst.del(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(E e) {
-        return bst.contains(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return bst.size();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return bst.isEmpty();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/LinkedList.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/LinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e0c1deb..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/LinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.set;
-
-import code_02_linkedlist.Node;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/11/21.
- */
-public class LinkedList<E> {
-    private Node dummyHead;
-    private int size;
-
-    public LinkedList(){
-        dummyHead=new Node(null,null);
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size==0;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    //在链表index位置[从0开始]插入元素
-    //这项操作在链表中并不常用
-    public void add(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index> size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        Node node=new Node(e);
-        node.next=prev.next;
-        prev.next=node;
-        size++;
-    }
-
-    //在链表头添加元素
-    public void addFirst(E e){
-        add(0,e);
-    }
-
-    public void addLast(E e){
-        add(size,e);
-    }
-
-    //获取链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    //这项操作在链表中并不常用
-    public E get(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return (E)cur.e;
-    }
-
-    public E getFirst(){
-        return get(0);
-    }
-
-    public E getLast(){
-        return get(size-1);
-    }
-
-    //修改链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    public void set(int index,E e){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        cur.e=e;
-    }
-
-    //查找链表中是否有元素e
-    public boolean contains(E e){
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            if(cur.e.equals(e)){
-                return true;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //删除链表index位置[从0开始]元素
-    public E remove(int index){
-        if(index<0 || index>=size){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal");
-        }
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        Node delNode= prev.next;
-        prev.next=delNode.next;
-        delNode.next=null;
-        size--;
-        return (E)delNode.e;
-    }
-
-    public E removeFirst(){
-        return remove(0);
-    }
-
-    public E removeLast(){
-        return remove(size-1);
-    }
-
-    //从链表中删除元素e
-    public void removeElement(E e){
-        Node prev=dummyHead;
-        while(prev.next!=null){
-            if(prev.next.e.equals(e)){
-               break;
-            }
-            prev=prev.next;
-        }
-        if(prev.next!=null){
-            Node delNode=prev.next;
-            prev.next=delNode.next;
-            delNode.next=null;
-        }
-        size--;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        Node cur=dummyHead.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            builder.append(cur+"->");
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        builder.append("NULL");
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/LinkedListSet.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/LinkedListSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 413e04b..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/LinkedListSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.set;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public class LinkedListSet<E> implements Set<E> {
-    private LinkedList<E> linkedList;
-
-    public LinkedListSet(){
-        linkedList=new LinkedList<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void add(E e) {
-        if(!contains(e)){
-            linkedList.addFirst(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void remove(E e) {
-        if(contains(e)){
-            linkedList.removeElement(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean contains(E e) {
-        return linkedList.contains(e);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getSize() {
-        return linkedList.getSize();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return linkedList.isEmpty();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/Set.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/Set.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 38dad54..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/Set.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.set;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/20.
- */
-public interface Set<E> {
-    void add(E e);
-    void remove(E e);
-    boolean contains(E e);
-    int getSize();
-    boolean isEmpty();
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/SetMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/SetMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d45774..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_10_avl/set/SetMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_avl.set;
-
-import code_10_avl.FileOperation;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/31.
- */
-public class SetMain {
-    private static double testSet(Set<String> set, String filename){
-
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        System.out.println(filename);
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile(filename, words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            for (String word : words)
-                set.add(word);
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + set.getSize());
-        }
-
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        String filename = "pride-and-prejudice.txt";
-
-        BSTSet<String> bstSet = new BSTSet<>();
-        double time1 = testSet(bstSet, filename);
-        System.out.println("BST Set: " + time1 + " s");
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-        LinkedListSet<String> linkedListSet = new LinkedListSet<>();
-        double time2 = testSet(linkedListSet, filename);
-        System.out.println("Linked List Set: " + time2 + " s");
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-        AVLSet<String> avlSet = new AVLSet<>();
-        double time3 = testSet(avlSet, filename);
-        System.out.println("AVL Set: " + time3 + " s");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/AVLTree.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/AVLTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b58e58c..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/AVLTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_redBlackTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/29.
- */
-public class AVLTree<K extends Comparable<K>,V>{
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public int height;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-            //叶子节点的高度是1
-            height=1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        root=add(root,key,value);
-    }
-
-    //检查该树是否是平衡二叉树
-    public boolean isBST(){
-        List<K> keys=new ArrayList<>();
-        inOrder(root,keys);
-        for(int i=1;i<keys.size();i++){
-            if(keys.get(i-1).compareTo(keys.get(i))>0){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //判断该二叉树是否是一棵平衡二叉树
-    public boolean isBalancedTree(){
-        return isBalancedTree(root);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isBalancedTree(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        int balancedFactor=getBalancedFactor(node);
-        if(Math.abs(balancedFactor)>1){
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isBalancedTree(node.left) && isBalancedTree(node.right);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(Node node, List<K> keys){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(node.left,keys);
-        keys.add(node.key);
-        inOrder(node.right,keys);
-    }
-
-    //计算节点的高度
-    private int getNodeHeight(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return node.height;
-    }
-
-    //获取节点的平衡因子，左子树高度-右子树高度
-    private int getBalancedFactor(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return getNodeHeight(node.left)-getNodeHeight(node.right);
-    }
-
-    // 对节点y进行向右旋转操作，返回旋转后新的根节点x
-    //        y                              x
-    //       / \                           /   \
-    //      x   T4     向右旋转 (y)        z     y
-    //     / \       - - - - - - - ->    / \   / \
-    //    z   T3                       T1  T2 T3 T4
-    //   / \
-    // T1   T2
-    private Node rightRotate(Node y){
-        Node x=y.left;
-        Node T3=x.right;
-
-        //向右旋转
-        x.right=y;
-        y.left=T3;
-
-        //维护树的高度
-        y.height=1 + Math.max(getNodeHeight(y.left),getNodeHeight(y.right));
-        x.height=1 + Math.max(getNodeHeight(x.left),getNodeHeight(x.right));
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    // 对节点y进行向左旋转操作，返回旋转后新的根节点x
-    //    y                             x
-    //  /  \                          /   \
-    // T1   x      向左旋转 (y)       y     z
-    //     / \   - - - - - - - ->   / \   / \
-    //   T2  z                     T1 T2 T3 T4
-    //      / \
-    //     T3 T4
-    private Node leftRotate(Node y){
-        Node x=y.right;
-        Node T2=x.left;
-
-        //向左旋转
-        x.left=y;
-        y.right=T2;
-
-        //维护高度
-        y.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(y.left),getNodeHeight(y.right));
-        x.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(x.left),getNodeHeight(x.right));
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(key,value);
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-        //更新height
-        node.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(node.left),getNodeHeight(node.right));
-
-        //维护平衡
-        return keepBalance(node);
-    }
-
-    //从AVL中删除值为key的元素
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node!=null){
-            root=del(root,key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    //获取Map中的最小的key
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的key最小的元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-
-        //更新height
-        node.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(node.left),getNodeHeight(node.right));
-
-        //维护平衡
-        return keepBalance(node);
-    }
-
-    ////删除以node为根结点的Map中的键值为key的元素
-    private Node del(Node node, K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        //记录删除元素后，该BST的新的根节点
-        Node retNode=null;
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,key);
-            retNode=node;
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=del(node.right,key);
-            retNode=node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                retNode=rightNode;
-            }else if(node.right==null){ //该节点只有左子树
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                retNode=leftNode;
-            }else{
-                //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-                Node s=min(node.right);
-                s.right=delMin(node.right);
-                s.left=node.left;
-
-                //删除node
-                node.left=node.right=null;
-                retNode=s;
-            }
-        }
-        if(retNode==null){
-            return retNode;
-        }
-        //更新height
-        retNode.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(retNode.left),getNodeHeight(retNode.right));
-
-        //保持平衡
-        return keepBalance(retNode);
-    }
-
-    //维护以node为根节点的二叉树是平衡二叉树
-    private Node keepBalance(Node node){
-        //计算平衡因子
-        int balancedFactor=getBalancedFactor(node);
-
-        //平衡维护
-        //LL
-        if(balancedFactor>1 && getBalancedFactor(node.left)>=0){
-            return rightRotate(node);
-        }
-        //RR
-        if(balancedFactor<-1 && getBalancedFactor(node.right)<=0){
-            return leftRotate(node);
-        }
-        //LR
-        if(balancedFactor>1 && getBalancedFactor(node.left)<0){
-            Node x=node.left;
-            node.left=leftRotate(x);
-            //LL
-            return rightRotate(node);
-        }
-        //RL
-        if(balancedFactor<-1 && getBalancedFactor(node.right)>0){
-            Node x=node.right;
-            node.right=rightRotate(x);
-            //RR
-            return leftRotate(node);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(root,key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key+"does not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    //返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node,K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            return getNode(node.left,key);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            return getNode(node.right,key);
-        }else{ //key.compareTo(node.key)==0
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/BST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/BST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fadb62..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/BST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_redBlackTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-public class BST<K extends Comparable<K>, V> {
-
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left, right;
-
-        public Node(K key, V value){
-            this.key = key;
-            this.value = value;
-            left = null;
-            right = null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public BST(){
-        root = null;
-        size = 0;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size == 0;
-    }
-
-    // 向二分搜索树中添加新的元素(key, value)
-    public void add(K key, V value){
-        root = add(root, key, value);
-    }
-
-    // 向以node为根的二分搜索树中插入元素(key, value)，递归算法
-    // 返回插入新节点后二分搜索树的根
-    private Node add(Node node, K key, V value){
-
-        if(node == null){
-            size ++;
-            return new Node(key, value);
-        }
-
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key) < 0)
-            node.left = add(node.left, key, value);
-        else if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0)
-            node.right = add(node.right, key, value);
-        else // key.compareTo(node.key) == 0
-            node.value = value;
-
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    // 返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node, K key){
-
-        if(node == null)
-            return null;
-
-        if(key.equals(node.key))
-            return node;
-        else if(key.compareTo(node.key) < 0)
-            return getNode(node.left, key);
-        else // if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0)
-            return getNode(node.right, key);
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key){
-        return getNode(root, key) != null;
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key){
-
-        Node node = getNode(root, key);
-        return node == null ? null : node.value;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key, V newValue){
-        Node node = getNode(root, key);
-        if(node == null)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " doesn't exist!");
-
-        node.value = newValue;
-    }
-
-    // 返回以node为根的二分搜索树的最小值所在的节点
-    private Node minimum(Node node){
-        if(node.left == null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return minimum(node.left);
-    }
-
-    // 删除掉以node为根的二分搜索树中的最小节点
-    // 返回删除节点后新的二分搜索树的根
-    private Node removeMin(Node node){
-
-        if(node.left == null){
-            Node rightNode = node.right;
-            node.right = null;
-            size --;
-            return rightNode;
-        }
-
-        node.left = removeMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    // 从二分搜索树中删除键为key的节点
-    public V remove(K key){
-
-        Node node = getNode(root, key);
-        if(node != null){
-            root = remove(root, key);
-            return node.value;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    private Node remove(Node node, K key){
-
-        if( node == null )
-            return null;
-
-        if( key.compareTo(node.key) < 0 ){
-            node.left = remove(node.left , key);
-            return node;
-        }
-        else if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0 ){
-            node.right = remove(node.right, key);
-            return node;
-        }
-        else{   // key.compareTo(node.key) == 0
-
-            // 待删除节点左子树为空的情况
-            if(node.left == null){
-                Node rightNode = node.right;
-                node.right = null;
-                size --;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-
-            // 待删除节点右子树为空的情况
-            if(node.right == null){
-                Node leftNode = node.left;
-                node.left = null;
-                size --;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-
-            // 待删除节点左右子树均不为空的情况
-
-            // 找到比待删除节点大的最小节点, 即待删除节点右子树的最小节点
-            // 用这个节点顶替待删除节点的位置
-            Node successor = minimum(node.right);
-            successor.right = removeMin(node.right);
-            successor.left = node.left;
-
-            node.left = node.right = null;
-
-            return successor;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args){
-
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            BST<String, Integer> map = new BST<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (map.contains(word))
-                    map.set(word, map.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    map.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + map.getSize());
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PRIDE: " + map.get("pride"));
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PREJUDICE: " + map.get("prejudice"));
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/FileOperation.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/FileOperation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e0eb286..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/FileOperation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_redBlackTree;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-// 文件相关操作
-public class FileOperation {
-
-    // 读取文件名称为filename中的内容，并将其中包含的所有词语放进words中
-    public static boolean readFile(String filename, ArrayList<String> words){
-
-        if (filename == null || words == null){
-            System.out.println("filename is null or words is null");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 文件读取
-        Scanner scanner;
-
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if(file.exists()){
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else
-                return false;
-        }
-        catch(IOException ioe){
-            System.out.println("Cannot open " + filename);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 简单分词
-        // 这个分词方式相对简陋, 没有考虑很多文本处理中的特殊问题
-        // 在这里只做demo展示用
-        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-
-            String contents = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
-
-            int start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, 0);
-            for (int i = start + 1; i <= contents.length(); )
-                if (i == contents.length() || !Character.isLetter(contents.charAt(i))) {
-                    String word = contents.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
-                    words.add(word);
-                    start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, i);
-                    i = start + 1;
-                } else
-                    i++;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // 寻找字符串s中，从start的位置开始的第一个字母字符的位置
-    private static int firstCharacterIndex(String s, int start){
-
-        for( int i = start ; i < s.length() ; i ++ )
-            if( Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) )
-                return i;
-        return s.length();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e72c395..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_redBlackTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- - 对于完全随机的数据，建议使用普通的BST。但是在极端情况下，会退化成链表！(或者高度不平衡)
-
- - 对于查询较多的使用情况，建议使用AVL树。
-
- - 红黑树牺牲了平衡性(2log n的高度)，统计性能更优(增删改查所有的操作)
- */
-public class Main {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            // Collections.sort(words);
-
-            // Test BST
-            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            BST<String, Integer> bst = new BST<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (bst.contains(word))
-                    bst.set(word, bst.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    bst.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                bst.contains(word);
-
-            long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            double time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("BST: " + time + " s");
-
-
-            // Test AVL
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            AVLTree<String, Integer> avl = new AVLTree<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (avl.contains(word))
-                    avl.set(word, avl.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    avl.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                avl.contains(word);
-
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("AVL: " + time + " s");
-
-
-            // Test RBTree
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            RBTree<String, Integer> rbt = new RBTree<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (rbt.contains(word))
-                    rbt.set(word, rbt.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    rbt.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                rbt.contains(word);
-
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("RBTree: " + time + " s");
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e5cbaa..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_redBlackTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- - 对于完全随机的数据，建议使用普通的BST。但是在极端情况下，会退化成链表！(或者高度不平衡)
-
- - 对于查询较多的使用情况，建议使用AVL树。
-
- - 红黑树牺牲了平衡性(2log n的高度)，统计性能更优(增删改查所有的操作)
- */
-public class Main2 {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        // int n = 20000000;
-        int n = 2000000;
-
-        Random random = new Random(n);
-        ArrayList<Integer> testData = new ArrayList<>(n);
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
-            testData.add(random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
-
-        // Test BST
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        BST<Integer, Integer> bst = new BST<>();
-        for (Integer x: testData)
-            bst.add(x, null);
-
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        double time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-        System.out.println("BST: " + time + " s");
-
-
-        // Test AVL
-        startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        AVLTree<Integer, Integer> avl = new AVLTree<>();
-        for (Integer x: testData)
-            avl.add(x, null);
-
-        endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-        System.out.println("AVL: " + time + " s");
-
-
-        // Test RBTree
-        startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        RBTree<Integer, Integer> rbt = new RBTree<>();
-        for (Integer x: testData)
-            rbt.add(x, null);
-
-        endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-        System.out.println("RBTree: " + time + " s");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main3.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main3.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 373bec8..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/Main3.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_redBlackTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- - 对于完全随机的数据，建议使用普通的BST。但是在极端情况下，会退化成链表！(或者高度不平衡)
-
- - 对于查询较多的使用情况，建议使用AVL树。
-
- - 红黑树牺牲了平衡性(2log n的高度)，统计性能更优(增删改查所有的操作)
- */
-public class Main3 {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        int n = 2000000;
-
-        ArrayList<Integer> testData = new ArrayList<>(n);
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
-            testData.add(i);
-
-        // Test AVL
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        AVLTree<Integer, Integer> avl = new AVLTree<>();
-        for (Integer x: testData)
-            avl.add(x, null);
-
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        double time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-        System.out.println("AVL: " + time + " s");
-
-
-        // Test RBTree
-        startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        RBTree<Integer, Integer> rbt = new RBTree<>();
-        for (Integer x: testData)
-            rbt.add(x, null);
-
-        endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-        time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-        System.out.println("RBTree: " + time + " s");
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/RBTree.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/RBTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2372d56..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_11_redBlackTree/RBTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_redBlackTree;
-
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/31.
- */
-public class RBTree<K extends Comparable<K>,V>{
-    private static final boolean RED=true;
-    private static final boolean BLACK=false;
-
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public boolean color;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-            this.color=RED;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    //判断节点是否是红色
-    private boolean isRed(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return BLACK;
-        }
-        return node.color;
-    }
-
-    //左旋转
-    //   node                     x
-    //  /   \     左旋转         /  \
-    // T1   x   --------->   node   T3
-    //     / \              /   \
-    //    T2 T3            T1   T2
-    private Node leftRotate(Node node){
-        Node x=node.right;
-
-        //左旋转
-        node.right=x.left;
-        x.left=node;
-
-        //改变节点颜色
-        x.color=node.color;
-        node.color=RED;
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    //右旋转
-    //     node                   x
-    //    /   \     右旋转       /  \
-    //   x    T2   ------->   y   node
-    //  / \                       /  \
-    // y  T1                     T1  T2
-    private Node rightRotate(Node node) {
-        Node x=node.left;
-
-        //右旋转
-        node.left=x.right;
-        x.right=node;
-
-        x.color=node.color;
-        node.color=RED;
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    //颜色翻转
-    private void flipColors(Node node){
-        node.color=RED;
-        node.left.color=BLACK;
-        node.right.color=BLACK;
-    }
-
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        root=add(root,key,value);
-        //红黑树性质： 2.根节点是黑色的
-        root.color=BLACK;
-    }
-
-    private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(key,value);
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-
-        //    黑
-        //    /
-        //   红
-        //    \
-        //    红
-        //左旋转
-        if(isRed(node.right) && !isRed(node.left)){
-            node=leftRotate(node);
-        }
-
-        //    黑
-        //    /
-        //   红
-        //   /
-        // 红
-        //右旋转
-        if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.left.left)){
-            node=rightRotate(node);
-        }
-
-        //     黑
-        //    /  \
-        //   红   红
-        // 颜色翻转
-        if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.right)){
-            flipColors(node);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node!=null){
-            root=del(root,key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    //返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node,K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            return getNode(node.left,key);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            return getNode(node.right,key);
-        }else{ //key.compareTo(node.key)==0
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //获取Map中的最小的key
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的key最小的元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    ////删除以node为根结点的Map中的键值为key的元素
-    private Node del(Node node, K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,key);
-            return node;
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=del(node.right,key);
-            return node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(root,key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key+" does not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/AVLTree.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/AVLTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4482639..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/AVLTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/29.
- */
-public class AVLTree<K extends Comparable<K>,V>{
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public int height;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-            //叶子节点的高度是1
-            height=1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        root=add(root,key,value);
-    }
-
-    //检查该树是否是平衡二叉树
-    public boolean isBST(){
-        List<K> keys=new ArrayList<>();
-        inOrder(root,keys);
-        for(int i=1;i<keys.size();i++){
-            if(keys.get(i-1).compareTo(keys.get(i))>0){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //判断该二叉树是否是一棵平衡二叉树
-    public boolean isBalancedTree(){
-        return isBalancedTree(root);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isBalancedTree(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        int balancedFactor=getBalancedFactor(node);
-        if(Math.abs(balancedFactor)>1){
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isBalancedTree(node.left) && isBalancedTree(node.right);
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(Node node, List<K> keys){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(node.left,keys);
-        keys.add(node.key);
-        inOrder(node.right,keys);
-    }
-
-    //计算节点的高度
-    private int getNodeHeight(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return node.height;
-    }
-
-    //获取节点的平衡因子，左子树高度-右子树高度
-    private int getBalancedFactor(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return getNodeHeight(node.left)-getNodeHeight(node.right);
-    }
-
-    // 对节点y进行向右旋转操作，返回旋转后新的根节点x
-    //        y                              x
-    //       / \                           /   \
-    //      x   T4     向右旋转 (y)        z     y
-    //     / \       - - - - - - - ->    / \   / \
-    //    z   T3                       T1  T2 T3 T4
-    //   / \
-    // T1   T2
-    private Node rightRotate(Node y){
-        Node x=y.left;
-        Node T3=x.right;
-
-        //向右旋转
-        x.right=y;
-        y.left=T3;
-
-        //维护树的高度
-        y.height=1 + Math.max(getNodeHeight(y.left),getNodeHeight(y.right));
-        x.height=1 + Math.max(getNodeHeight(x.left),getNodeHeight(x.right));
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    // 对节点y进行向左旋转操作，返回旋转后新的根节点x
-    //    y                             x
-    //  /  \                          /   \
-    // T1   x      向左旋转 (y)       y     z
-    //     / \   - - - - - - - ->   / \   / \
-    //   T2  z                     T1 T2 T3 T4
-    //      / \
-    //     T3 T4
-    private Node leftRotate(Node y){
-        Node x=y.right;
-        Node T2=x.left;
-
-        //向左旋转
-        x.left=y;
-        y.right=T2;
-
-        //维护高度
-        y.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(y.left),getNodeHeight(y.right));
-        x.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(x.left),getNodeHeight(x.right));
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(key,value);
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-        //更新height
-        node.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(node.left),getNodeHeight(node.right));
-
-        //维护平衡
-        return keepBalance(node);
-    }
-
-    //从AVL中删除值为key的元素
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node!=null){
-            root=del(root,key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    //获取Map中的最小的key
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的key最小的元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-
-        //更新height
-        node.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(node.left),getNodeHeight(node.right));
-
-        //维护平衡
-        return keepBalance(node);
-    }
-
-    ////删除以node为根结点的Map中的键值为key的元素
-    private Node del(Node node, K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        //记录删除元素后，该BST的新的根节点
-        Node retNode=null;
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,key);
-            retNode=node;
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=del(node.right,key);
-            retNode=node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                retNode=rightNode;
-            }else if(node.right==null){ //该节点只有左子树
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                retNode=leftNode;
-            }else{
-                //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-                Node s=min(node.right);
-                s.right=delMin(node.right);
-                s.left=node.left;
-
-                //删除node
-                node.left=node.right=null;
-                retNode=s;
-            }
-        }
-        if(retNode==null){
-            return retNode;
-        }
-        //更新height
-        retNode.height=1+Math.max(getNodeHeight(retNode.left),getNodeHeight(retNode.right));
-
-        //保持平衡
-        return keepBalance(retNode);
-    }
-
-    //维护以node为根节点的二叉树是平衡二叉树
-    private Node keepBalance(Node node){
-        //计算平衡因子
-        int balancedFactor=getBalancedFactor(node);
-
-        //平衡维护
-        //LL
-        if(balancedFactor>1 && getBalancedFactor(node.left)>=0){
-            return rightRotate(node);
-        }
-        //RR
-        if(balancedFactor<-1 && getBalancedFactor(node.right)<=0){
-            return leftRotate(node);
-        }
-        //LR
-        if(balancedFactor>1 && getBalancedFactor(node.left)<0){
-            Node x=node.left;
-            node.left=leftRotate(x);
-            //LL
-            return rightRotate(node);
-        }
-        //RL
-        if(balancedFactor<-1 && getBalancedFactor(node.right)>0){
-            Node x=node.right;
-            node.right=rightRotate(x);
-            //RR
-            return leftRotate(node);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(root,key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key+"does not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    //返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node,K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            return getNode(node.left,key);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            return getNode(node.right,key);
-        }else{ //key.compareTo(node.key)==0
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/BST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/BST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 24b5e00..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/BST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-public class BST<K extends Comparable<K>, V> {
-
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left, right;
-
-        public Node(K key, V value){
-            this.key = key;
-            this.value = value;
-            left = null;
-            right = null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    public BST(){
-        root = null;
-        size = 0;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return size == 0;
-    }
-
-    // 向二分搜索树中添加新的元素(key, value)
-    public void add(K key, V value){
-        root = add(root, key, value);
-    }
-
-    // 向以node为根的二分搜索树中插入元素(key, value)，递归算法
-    // 返回插入新节点后二分搜索树的根
-    private Node add(Node node, K key, V value){
-
-        if(node == null){
-            size ++;
-            return new Node(key, value);
-        }
-
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key) < 0)
-            node.left = add(node.left, key, value);
-        else if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0)
-            node.right = add(node.right, key, value);
-        else // key.compareTo(node.key) == 0
-            node.value = value;
-
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    // 返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node, K key){
-
-        if(node == null)
-            return null;
-
-        if(key.equals(node.key))
-            return node;
-        else if(key.compareTo(node.key) < 0)
-            return getNode(node.left, key);
-        else // if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0)
-            return getNode(node.right, key);
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key){
-        return getNode(root, key) != null;
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key){
-
-        Node node = getNode(root, key);
-        return node == null ? null : node.value;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key, V newValue){
-        Node node = getNode(root, key);
-        if(node == null)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " doesn't exist!");
-
-        node.value = newValue;
-    }
-
-    // 返回以node为根的二分搜索树的最小值所在的节点
-    private Node minimum(Node node){
-        if(node.left == null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return minimum(node.left);
-    }
-
-    // 删除掉以node为根的二分搜索树中的最小节点
-    // 返回删除节点后新的二分搜索树的根
-    private Node removeMin(Node node){
-
-        if(node.left == null){
-            Node rightNode = node.right;
-            node.right = null;
-            size --;
-            return rightNode;
-        }
-
-        node.left = removeMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    // 从二分搜索树中删除键为key的节点
-    public V remove(K key){
-
-        Node node = getNode(root, key);
-        if(node != null){
-            root = remove(root, key);
-            return node.value;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    private Node remove(Node node, K key){
-
-        if( node == null )
-            return null;
-
-        if( key.compareTo(node.key) < 0 ){
-            node.left = remove(node.left , key);
-            return node;
-        }
-        else if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0 ){
-            node.right = remove(node.right, key);
-            return node;
-        }
-        else{   // key.compareTo(node.key) == 0
-
-            // 待删除节点左子树为空的情况
-            if(node.left == null){
-                Node rightNode = node.right;
-                node.right = null;
-                size --;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-
-            // 待删除节点右子树为空的情况
-            if(node.right == null){
-                Node leftNode = node.left;
-                node.left = null;
-                size --;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-
-            // 待删除节点左右子树均不为空的情况
-
-            // 找到比待删除节点大的最小节点, 即待删除节点右子树的最小节点
-            // 用这个节点顶替待删除节点的位置
-            Node successor = minimum(node.right);
-            successor.right = removeMin(node.right);
-            successor.left = node.left;
-
-            node.left = node.right = null;
-
-            return successor;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args){
-
-        System.out.println("Pride and Prejudice");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("pride-and-prejudice.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            BST<String, Integer> map = new BST<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (map.contains(word))
-                    map.set(word, map.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    map.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            System.out.println("Total different words: " + map.getSize());
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PRIDE: " + map.get("pride"));
-            System.out.println("Frequency of PREJUDICE: " + map.get("prejudice"));
-        }
-
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/FileOperation.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/FileOperation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 99e71a2..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/FileOperation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-// 文件相关操作
-public class FileOperation {
-
-    // 读取文件名称为filename中的内容，并将其中包含的所有词语放进words中
-    public static boolean readFile(String filename, ArrayList<String> words){
-
-        if (filename == null || words == null){
-            System.out.println("filename is null or words is null");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 文件读取
-        Scanner scanner;
-
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if(file.exists()){
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else
-                return false;
-        }
-        catch(IOException ioe){
-            System.out.println("Cannot open " + filename);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 简单分词
-        // 这个分词方式相对简陋, 没有考虑很多文本处理中的特殊问题
-        // 在这里只做demo展示用
-        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-
-            String contents = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
-
-            int start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, 0);
-            for (int i = start + 1; i <= contents.length(); )
-                if (i == contents.length() || !Character.isLetter(contents.charAt(i))) {
-                    String word = contents.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
-                    words.add(word);
-                    start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, i);
-                    i = start + 1;
-                } else
-                    i++;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // 寻找字符串s中，从start的位置开始的第一个字母字符的位置
-    private static int firstCharacterIndex(String s, int start){
-
-        for( int i = start ; i < s.length() ; i ++ )
-            if( Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) )
-                return i;
-        return s.length();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ac50aed..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/3.
- */
-public class HashTable<K,V> {
-    private TreeMap<K,V>[]  hashtable;
-    private int M;
-    private int size;
-
-    public HashTable(int M){
-        this.M=M;
-        this.size=0;
-        this.hashtable=new TreeMap[M];
-        for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
-            hashtable[i]=new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public HashTable(){
-        this(97);
-    }
-
-    private int hash(K key){
-        return (key.hashCode() & 0x7fffffff) % M;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public void add(K key,V value){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        if(map.containsKey(key)){
-            map.put(key,value);
-        }else{
-            map.put(key,value);
-            size++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public V remove(K key){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        V ret=null;
-        if(map.containsKey(key)){
-            ret=map.remove(key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key,V value){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        if(!map.containsKey(key)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + "does not exist!");
-        }
-        map.put(key,value);
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key){
-        return hashtable[hash(key)].containsKey(key);
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key){
-        return hashtable[hash(key)].get(key);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 78bff3a..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/3.
- */
-public class HashTable2<K,V> {
-    private static final int upperTol=10;
-    private static final int lowerTol=2;
-    private static final int initCapacity=7;
-
-    private TreeMap<K,V>[]  hashtable;
-    private int M;
-    private int size;
-
-    public HashTable2(int M){
-        this.M=M;
-        this.size=0;
-        this.hashtable=new TreeMap[M];
-        for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
-            hashtable[i]=new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public HashTable2(){
-        this(initCapacity);
-    }
-
-    private int hash(K key){
-        return (key.hashCode() & 0x7fffffff) % M;
-    }
-
-    private void resize(int newM){
-        TreeMap<K,V>[] newHashtable=new TreeMap[newM];
-        for(int i=0;i<newM;i++){
-            newHashtable[i]=new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-
-        int oldM=M;
-        this.M=newM;
-        for(int i=0;i<oldM;i++){
-            TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[i];
-            for(K key:map.keySet()){
-                newHashtable[hash(key)].put(key,map.get(key));
-            }
-        }
-        this.hashtable=newHashtable;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public void add(K key,V value){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        if(map.containsKey(key)){
-            map.put(key,value);
-        }else{
-            map.put(key,value);
-            size++;
-            if(size >= upperTol*M){
-                resize(2*M);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public V remove(K key){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        V ret=null;
-        if(map.containsKey(key)){
-            ret=map.remove(key);
-            size--;
-            if(size < lowerTol*M && M/2>=initCapacity){
-                resize(M/2);
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key,V value){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        if(!map.containsKey(key)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + "does not exist!");
-        }
-        map.put(key,value);
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key){
-        return hashtable[hash(key)].containsKey(key);
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key){
-        return hashtable[hash(key)].get(key);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable3.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable3.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 11fad38..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTable3.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/3.
- */
-public class HashTable3<K,V> {
-    //哈希表容量的常量表
-    private final int[] capacity = {
-            53, 97, 193, 389, 769, 1543, 3079, 6151, 12289, 24593,
-            49157, 98317, 196613, 393241, 786433, 1572869, 3145739,
-            6291469, 12582917, 25165843, 50331653, 100663319, 201326611,
-            402653189, 805306457, 1610612741};
-    //int类型的最大素数就是 1610612741
-
-    private static final int upperTol=10;
-    private static final int lowerTol=2;
-    private int capacityIndex=0;
-
-    private TreeMap<K,V>[]  hashtable;
-    private int M;
-    private int size;
-
-    public HashTable3(){
-        this.M=capacity[capacityIndex];
-        this.size=0;
-        this.hashtable=new TreeMap[M];
-        for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
-            hashtable[i]=new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private int hash(K key){
-        return (key.hashCode() & 0x7fffffff) % M;
-    }
-
-    private void resize(int newM){
-        TreeMap<K,V>[] newHashtable=new TreeMap[newM];
-        for(int i=0;i<newM;i++){
-            newHashtable[i]=new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-
-        int oldM=M;
-        this.M=newM;
-        for(int i=0;i<oldM;i++){
-            TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[i];
-            for(K key:map.keySet()){
-                newHashtable[hash(key)].put(key,map.get(key));
-            }
-        }
-        hashtable=newHashtable;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize(){
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public void add(K key,V value){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        if(map.containsKey(key)){
-            map.put(key,value);
-        }else{
-            map.put(key,value);
-            size++;
-            if(size >= upperTol*M && capacityIndex+1<capacity.length){
-                capacityIndex++;
-                resize(capacity[capacityIndex]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public V remove(K key){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        V ret=null;
-        if(map.containsKey(key)){
-            ret=map.remove(key);
-            size--;
-            if(size < lowerTol*M && capacityIndex-1>=0){
-                capacityIndex--;
-                resize(capacity[capacityIndex]);
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key,V value){
-        TreeMap<K,V> map=hashtable[hash(key)];
-        if(!map.containsKey(key)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + "does not exist!");
-        }
-        map.put(key,value);
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key){
-        return hashtable[hash(key)].containsKey(key);
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key){
-        return hashtable[hash(key)].get(key);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTableMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTableMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b82d104..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/HashTableMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/3.
- */
-public class HashTableMain {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        System.out.println("mix");
-
-        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(FileOperation.readFile("mix.txt", words)) {
-            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
-
-            // Collections.sort(words);
-
-            // Test BST
-            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            BST<String, Integer> bst = new BST<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (bst.contains(word))
-                    bst.set(word, bst.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    bst.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                bst.contains(word);
-
-            long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            double time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("BST: " + time + " s");
-
-
-            // Test AVL
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            AVLTree<String, Integer> avl = new AVLTree<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (avl.contains(word))
-                    avl.set(word, avl.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    avl.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                avl.contains(word);
-
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("AVL: " + time + " s");
-
-
-            // Test RBTree
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            RBTree<String, Integer> rbt = new RBTree<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (rbt.contains(word))
-                    rbt.set(word, rbt.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    rbt.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                rbt.contains(word);
-
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("RBTree: " + time + " s");
-
-
-            // Test HashTable
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            HashTable<String, Integer> ht = new HashTable<>();
-            //HashTable<String, Integer> ht = new HashTable<>(131071);
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (ht.contains(word))
-                    ht.set(word, ht.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    ht.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                ht.contains(word);
-
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("HashTable: " + time + " s");
-
-            // Test HashTable2
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            HashTable2<String, Integer> ht2 = new HashTable2<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (ht2.contains(word))
-                    ht2.set(word, ht2.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    ht2.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                ht2.contains(word);
-
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("HashTable2: " + time + " s");
-
-            //Test HashTable3
-            startTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            HashTable3<String, Integer> ht3 = new HashTable3<>();
-            for (String word : words) {
-                if (ht3.contains(word))
-                    ht3.set(word, ht3.get(word) + 1);
-                else
-                    ht3.add(word, 1);
-            }
-
-            for(String word: words)
-                ht3.contains(word);
-
-            endTime = System.nanoTime();
-
-            time = (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
-            System.out.println("HashTable3: " + time + " s");
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 51cf340..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/2.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Integer a=new Integer(3);
-        System.out.println(a.hashCode());
-
-        Integer b=new Integer(-3);
-        System.out.println(b.hashCode());
-
-        Double c=new Double(123.4);
-        System.out.println(c.hashCode());
-
-        String s="abcd";
-        System.out.println(s.hashCode());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Main2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Main2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e2ae094..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Main2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/2.
- */
-public class Main2 {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        //重写hashCode的情况
-        Student s=new Student(1,90.0,"aaa");
-        System.out.println(s.hashCode()); //-1999996187
-
-        Student s2=new Student(1,90.0,"aaa");
-        System.out.println(s2.hashCode());//-1999996187
-
-        //s和s2的地址是不同的，但是内容是相同的
-        System.out.println(s==s2); //false
-        System.out.println(s.equals(s2)); //true
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/RBTree.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/RBTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2621dd9..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/RBTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/31.
- */
-public class RBTree<K extends Comparable<K>,V>{
-    private static final boolean RED=true;
-    private static final boolean BLACK=false;
-
-    private class Node{
-        public K key;
-        public V value;
-        public Node left,right;
-        public boolean color;
-        public Node(K key,V value){
-            this.key=key;
-            this.value=value;
-            this.left=null;
-            this.right=null;
-            this.color=RED;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Node root;
-    private int size;
-
-    //判断节点是否是红色
-    private boolean isRed(Node node){
-        if(node==null){
-            return BLACK;
-        }
-        return node.color;
-    }
-
-    //左旋转
-    //   node                     x
-    //  /   \     左旋转         /  \
-    // T1   x   --------->   node   T3
-    //     / \              /   \
-    //    T2 T3            T1   T2
-    private Node leftRotate(Node node){
-        Node x=node.right;
-
-        //左旋转
-        node.right=x.left;
-        x.left=node;
-
-        //改变节点颜色
-        x.color=node.color;
-        node.color=RED;
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    //右旋转
-    //     node                   x
-    //    /   \     右旋转       /  \
-    //   x    T2   ------->   y   node
-    //  / \                       /  \
-    // y  T1                     T1  T2
-    private Node rightRotate(Node node) {
-        Node x=node.left;
-
-        //右旋转
-        node.left=x.right;
-        x.right=node;
-
-        x.color=node.color;
-        node.color=RED;
-
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    //颜色翻转
-    private void flipColors(Node node){
-        node.color=RED;
-        node.left.color=BLACK;
-        node.right.color=BLACK;
-    }
-
-    public void add(K key, V value) {
-        root=add(root,key,value);
-        //红黑树性质： 2.根节点是黑色的
-        root.color=BLACK;
-    }
-
-    private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
-        if(node==null){
-            size++;
-            return new Node(key,value);
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
-        }else{
-            node.value=value;
-        }
-
-        //    黑
-        //    /
-        //   红
-        //    \
-        //    红
-        //左旋转
-        if(isRed(node.right) && !isRed(node.left)){
-            node=leftRotate(node);
-        }
-
-        //    黑
-        //    /
-        //   红
-        //   /
-        // 红
-        //右旋转
-        if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.left.left)){
-            node=rightRotate(node);
-        }
-
-        //     黑
-        //    /  \
-        //   红   红
-        // 颜色翻转
-        if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.right)){
-            flipColors(node);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    public V remove(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node!=null){
-            root=del(root,key);
-            size--;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    //返回以node为根节点的二分搜索树中，key所在的节点
-    private Node getNode(Node node,K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            return getNode(node.left,key);
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            return getNode(node.right,key);
-        }else{ //key.compareTo(node.key)==0
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //获取Map中的最小的key
-    private Node min(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            return node;
-        }
-        return min(node.left);
-    }
-
-    //删除以node为根结点的Map中的key最小的元素
-    private Node delMin(Node node){
-        if(node.left==null){
-            Node nodeRight=node.right;
-            node.right=null;
-            size--;
-            return nodeRight;
-        }
-        node.left=delMin(node.left);
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    ////删除以node为根结点的Map中的键值为key的元素
-    private Node del(Node node, K key){
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
-            node.left=del(node.left,key);
-            return node;
-        }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
-            node.right=del(node.right,key);
-            return node;
-        }else{
-            //节点node就是要删除的节点
-            //该节点只右有子树
-            if(node.left==null){
-                Node rightNode=node.right;
-                node.right=null;
-                size--;
-                return rightNode;
-            }
-            //该节点只有左子树
-            if(node.right==null){
-                Node leftNode=node.left;
-                node.left=null;
-                size--;
-                return leftNode;
-            }
-            //删除既有左子树又有右子树的节点
-            Node s=min(node.right);
-            s.right=delMin(node.right);
-            s.left=node.left;
-
-            //删除node
-            node.left=node.right=null;
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(K key) {
-        return getNode(root,key)!=null;
-    }
-
-    public V get(K key) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        return node==null?null:node.value;
-    }
-
-    public void set(K key, V newValue) {
-        Node node=getNode(root,key);
-        if(node==null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key+" does not exist");
-        }
-        node.value=newValue;
-    }
-
-    public int getSize() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return size==0;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Student.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Student.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dddc1e..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_12_hashTable/Student.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_hashTable;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/2.
- */
-public class Student {
-    private int id;
-    private double score;
-    private String name;
-
-    public Student(int id,double score,String name){
-        this.id=id;
-        this.score=score;
-        this.name=name;
-    }
-
-    /*
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int B=26;
-
-        int hash=0;
-        hash = hash * B + id;
-        hash = hash * B + ((Double)score).hashCode();
-        //忽略name的大小写问题
-        hash = hash * B + name.toLowerCase().hashCode();
-        return hash;
-    }*/
-
-    /**
-     *
-     1. 检查是否为同一个对象的引用，如果是直接返回 true；
-     2. 检查是否是同一个类型(判断Class对象是否相同)，如果不是，直接返回 false；
-     3. 将 Object 对象进行转型
-     4. 判断每个关键域是否相等
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if(this==obj){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(obj==null || this.getClass()!=obj.getClass()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        Student another=(Student)obj;
-        return this.id==another.id &&
-                this.score==another.score &&
-                this.name.toLowerCase().equals(another.name.toLowerCase());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/BreadthFirstPaths.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/BreadthFirstPaths.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6318732..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/BreadthFirstPaths.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 图的广度优先遍历
- */
-public class BreadthFirstPaths {
-    //标记顶点是否被访问过
-    private boolean[] visited;
-    //记录路径
-    private int[] edgeTo;
-    //起点
-    private int s;
-
-    public BreadthFirstPaths(Graph graph, int s){
-        visited=new boolean[graph.V()];
-        edgeTo=new int[graph.V()];
-        for(int i=0;i<graph.V();i++){
-            edgeTo[i]=-1;
-        }
-        this.s=s;
-        bfs(graph,this.s);
-    }
-
-    //深度优先搜索
-    private void bfs(Graph graph,int s){
-        visited[s]=true;
-        Queue<Integer> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(s);
-        while (!queue.isEmpty()){
-            int v=queue.poll();
-            for(int w:graph.adj(v)){
-                if(!visited[w]){
-                    visited[w]=true;
-                    edgeTo[w]=v;
-                    queue.add(w);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //是否有到顶点v的路径
-    private boolean hasPathTo(int v){
-        return visited[v];
-    }
-
-    //获取从 s->v的路径
-    public Iterable<Integer> pathTo(int v){
-        if(!hasPathTo(v)){
-            return null;
-        }
-        Stack<Integer> path=new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=v;i!=s;i=edgeTo[i]){
-            path.push(i);
-        }
-        path.push(s);
-        return path;
-    }
-
-    public void showPath(int v){
-        Stack<Integer> path= (Stack<Integer>) pathTo(v);
-
-        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
-        sb.append("[");
-        while(!path.isEmpty()){
-            int w=path.peek();
-            if(path.size()==1){
-                sb.append(w);
-                path.pop();
-            }else{
-                sb.append(w+"-->");
-                path.pop();
-            }
-        }
-        sb.append("]");
-        System.out.println(sb.toString());
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Component.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Component.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8410c47..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Component.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-/**
- * 图的dfs应用之统计图的连通分量
- */
-public class Component {
-    private Graph graph;
-    //连通分量的个数
-    private int num;
-    private boolean[] visited;
-
-    public Component(Graph graph){
-        this.graph=graph;
-        visited=new boolean[graph.V()];
-        num=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<graph.V();i++){
-            if(!visited[i]){
-                dfs(i);
-                num++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void dfs(int v){
-        visited[v]=true;
-        for(int w:graph.adj(v)){
-            if(!visited[w]){
-                dfs(w);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //获取连通分量个数
-    public int getNum(){
-        return num;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/DenseGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/DenseGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 19cf3c5..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/DenseGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * 稠密图-邻接矩阵
- */
-public class DenseGraph implements Graph{
-
-    private int n;  // 节点数
-    private int m;  // 边数
-    private boolean directed;   // 是否为有向图
-    private boolean[][] g;      // 图的具体数据
-
-    // 构造函数
-    public DenseGraph( int n , boolean directed ){
-        assert n >= 0;
-        this.n = n;
-        this.m = 0;    // 初始化没有任何边
-        //false表示无向图
-        this.directed = directed;
-        // g初始化为n*n的布尔矩阵, 每一个g[i][j]均为false, 表示没有任和边
-        // false为boolean型变量的默认值
-        g = new boolean[n][n];
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int V(){ return n;} // 返回节点个数
-
-    @Override
-    public int E(){ return m;} // 返回边的个数
-
-    // 向图中添加一个边
-    @Override
-    public void addEdge( int v , int w ){
-
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n ;
-        assert w >= 0 && w < n ;
-
-        if( hasEdge( v , w ) ){
-            return;
-        }
-
-
-        g[v][w] = true;
-        if( !directed ){
-            g[w][v] = true;
-        }
-        m ++;
-    }
-
-    // 验证图中是否有从v到w的边
-    @Override
-    public boolean hasEdge( int v , int w ){
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n ;
-        assert w >= 0 && w < n ;
-        return g[v][w];
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void show() {
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                int hasPath=g[i][j]==true?1:0;
-                System.out.print(hasPath+" ");
-            }
-            System.out.println();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回图中一个顶点的所有邻边
-    // 由于java使用引用机制，返回一个Vector不会带来额外开销
-    public Iterable<Integer> adj(int v) {
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n;
-        Vector<Integer> adjV = new Vector<>();
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            if (g[v][i]) {
-                adjV.add(i);
-            }
-        }
-        return adjV;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/DepthFirstPaths.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/DepthFirstPaths.java
deleted file mode 100644
index eeffb94..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/DepthFirstPaths.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 图的深度优先遍历
- */
-public class DepthFirstPaths {
-    //标记顶点是否被访问过
-    private boolean[] visited;
-    //记录路径
-    private int[] edgeTo;
-    //起点
-    private int s;
-
-    public DepthFirstPaths(Graph graph,int s){
-        visited=new boolean[graph.V()];
-        edgeTo=new int[graph.V()];
-        for(int i=0;i<graph.V();i++){
-            edgeTo[i]=-1;
-        }
-        this.s=s;
-        dfs(graph,this.s);
-    }
-
-    //深度优先搜索
-    private void dfs(Graph graph,int v){
-        visited[v]=true;
-        for(int w:graph.adj(v)){
-            if(!visited[w]){
-                edgeTo[w]=v; //w--->v的路径
-                dfs(graph,w);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //是否有到顶点v的路径
-    private boolean hasPathTo(int v){
-        return visited[v];
-    }
-
-    //获取从 s->v的路径
-    public Iterable<Integer> pathTo(int v){
-        if(!hasPathTo(v)){
-            return null;
-        }
-        Stack<Integer> path=new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=v;i!=s;i=edgeTo[i]){
-            path.push(i);
-        }
-        path.push(s);
-        return path;
-    }
-
-    public void showPath(int v){
-        Stack<Integer> path= (Stack<Integer>) pathTo(v);
-
-        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
-        sb.append("[");
-        while(!path.isEmpty()){
-            int w=path.peek();
-            if(path.size()==1){
-                sb.append(w);
-                path.pop();
-            }else{
-                sb.append(w+"-->");
-                path.pop();
-            }
-        }
-        sb.append("]");
-        System.out.println(sb.toString());
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Graph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Graph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 81cb900..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Graph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-// 图的接口
-public interface Graph {
-
-    public int V();
-    public int E();
-    public void addEdge(int v, int w);
-    boolean hasEdge(int v, int w);
-    void show();
-    public Iterable<Integer> adj(int v);
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 19b8302..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/6.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        DenseGraph g1=new DenseGraph(4,false);
-
-        g1.addEdge(0,1);
-        g1.addEdge(0,2);
-        g1.addEdge(0,3);
-        g1.addEdge(1,3);
-        g1.addEdge(2,3);
-
-        Iterable<Integer> adj1=g1.adj(0);
-        System.out.println(adj1);
-
-        DenseGraph g2=new DenseGraph(4,false);
-
-        g2.addEdge(0,1);
-        g2.addEdge(0,2);
-        g2.addEdge(0,3);
-        g2.addEdge(1,3);
-        g2.addEdge(2,3);
-
-        Iterable<Integer> adj2=g1.adj(0);
-        System.out.println(adj2);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b5fb4bc..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/6.
- */
-public class Main2 {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        SparseGraph g1=new SparseGraph(6,false);
-        ReadGraph.readGraph(g1,"testG2.txt");
-        g1.show();
-
-        //深度优先遍历
-        DepthFirstPaths dfp=new DepthFirstPaths(g1,0);
-        dfp.showPath(5);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main3.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main3.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9313cf1..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main3.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/6.
- */
-public class Main3 {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        SparseGraph g1=new SparseGraph(13,false);
-        ReadGraph.readGraph(g1,"testG1.txt");
-        Component component=new Component(g1);
-        System.out.println("Num Of Component:"+component.getNum());
-
-        SparseGraph g2=new SparseGraph(6,false);
-        ReadGraph.readGraph(g2,"testG2.txt");
-        Component component2=new Component(g2);
-        System.out.println("Num Of Component:"+component2.getNum());
-
-        SparseGraph g3=new SparseGraph(2,false);
-        ReadGraph.readGraph(g3,"testG3.txt");
-        Component component3=new Component(g3);
-        System.out.println("Num Of Component:"+component3.getNum());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main4.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main4.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 93be0ff..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/Main4.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/6.
- */
-public class Main4 {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        SparseGraph g2=new SparseGraph(6,false);
-        ReadGraph.readGraph(g2,"testG2.txt");
-
-        DepthFirstPaths dfp=new DepthFirstPaths(g2,0);
-        dfp.showPath(5);
-
-        BreadthFirstPaths bfp=new BreadthFirstPaths(g2,0);
-        bfp.showPath(3);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/ReadGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/ReadGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f708f85..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/ReadGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.InputMismatchException;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/6.
- */
-public class ReadGraph {
-    private static Scanner scanner;
-
-    private static void readFile(String fileName) {
-        assert fileName!=null;
-        try{
-            File file=new File(fileName);
-            if(file.exists()){
-                FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner=new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis),"UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-        }catch (IOException e){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(fileName + "doesn't exist.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void readGraph(Graph graph, String fileName) {
-        readFile(fileName);
-
-        try {
-            int V = scanner.nextInt();
-            if (V < 0){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of vertices in a Graph must be nonnegative");
-            }
-
-            assert (V == graph.V());
-
-            int E = scanner.nextInt();
-            if (E < 0){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of edges in a Graph must be nonnegative");
-            }
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
-                int v = scanner.nextInt();
-                int w = scanner.nextInt();
-                assert v >= 0 && v < V;
-                assert w >= 0 && w < V;
-                graph.addEdge(v, w);
-            }
-        }
-        catch (InputMismatchException e) {
-            String token = scanner.next();
-            throw new InputMismatchException("attempts to read an 'int' value from input stream, but the next token is \"" + token + "\"");
-        }
-        catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
-            throw new NoSuchElementException("attemps to read an 'int' value from input stream, but there are no more tokens available");
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/ShortestPath.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/ShortestPath.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fd2cca3..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/ShortestPath.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 图的广度优先遍历求无权图的最短路径
- */
-public class ShortestPath {
-    //标记顶点是否被访问过
-    private boolean[] visited;
-    //记录路径
-    private int[] edgeTo;
-    //起点
-    private int s;
-    //从起点到某个节点的最短路径
-    private int[] ord;
-
-    public ShortestPath(Graph graph, int s){
-        visited=new boolean[graph.V()];
-        edgeTo=new int[graph.V()];
-        ord=new int[graph.V()];
-        for(int i=0;i<graph.V();i++){
-            edgeTo[i]=-1;
-        }
-        this.s=s;
-        bfs(graph,this.s);
-    }
-
-    //深度优先搜索
-    private void bfs(Graph graph,int s){
-        visited[s]=true;
-        Queue<Integer> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(s);
-        while (!queue.isEmpty()){
-            int v=queue.poll();
-            for(int w:graph.adj(v)){
-                if(!visited[w]){
-                    visited[w]=true;
-                    edgeTo[w]=v;
-                    ord[w]=ord[v]+1;
-                    queue.add(w);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //是否有到顶点v的路径
-    private boolean hasPathTo(int v){
-        return visited[v];
-    }
-
-    //获取从 s->v的路径
-    public Iterable<Integer> pathTo(int v){
-        if(!hasPathTo(v)){
-            return null;
-        }
-        Stack<Integer> path=new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=v;i!=s;i=edgeTo[i]){
-            path.push(i);
-        }
-        path.push(s);
-        return path;
-    }
-
-    public void showPath(int v){
-        Stack<Integer> path= (Stack<Integer>) pathTo(v);
-
-        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
-        sb.append("[");
-        while(!path.isEmpty()){
-            int w=path.peek();
-            if(path.size()==1){
-                sb.append(w);
-                path.pop();
-            }else{
-                sb.append(w+"-->");
-                path.pop();
-            }
-        }
-        sb.append("]");
-        System.out.println(sb.toString());
-    }
-
-    //s-->v的最短距离
-    public int getLength(int v){
-        return ord[v];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/SparseGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/SparseGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d9f37b..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_13_graph/SparseGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_graph;
-
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * 稀疏图 - 邻接表
- */
-public class SparseGraph implements Graph{
-
-    private int n;  // 节点数
-    private int m;  // 边数
-    private boolean directed;    // 是否为有向图
-    private Vector<Integer>[] g; // 图的具体数据
-
-    // 构造函数
-    public SparseGraph( int n , boolean directed ){
-        assert n >= 0;
-        this.n = n;
-        this.m = 0;    // 初始化没有任何边
-        this.directed = directed;
-        // g初始化为n个空的vector, 表示每一个g[i]都为空, 即没有任和边
-        g = (Vector<Integer>[])new Vector[n];
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
-            g[i] = new Vector<Integer>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int V(){ return n;} // 返回节点个数
-
-    @Override
-    public int E(){ return m;} // 返回边的个数
-
-    // 向图中添加一个边
-    @Override
-    public void addEdge( int v, int w ){
-
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n ;
-        assert w >= 0 && w < n ;
-
-        g[v].add(w);
-        if( v != w && !directed ){
-            g[w].add(v);
-        }
-        m ++;
-    }
-
-    // 验证图中是否有从v到w的边 -->时间复杂度：O(n)
-    @Override
-    public boolean hasEdge(int v, int w){
-
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n ;
-        assert w >= 0 && w < n ;
-
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < g[v].size() ; i ++ ){
-            if( g[v].elementAt(i) == w ){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void show() {
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            System.out.println(i+":"+g[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回图中一个顶点的所有邻边
-    // 由于java使用引用机制，返回一个Vector不会带来额外开销
-    @Override
-    public Iterable<Integer> adj(int v){
-        assert v>=0 && v<n;
-        return g[v];
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/DenseWeightedGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/DenseWeightedGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f6ab511..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/DenseWeightedGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * 有向图
- */
-public class DenseWeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> implements WeightedGraph<E>{
-
-    private int n;  // 节点数
-    private int m;  // 边数
-    private boolean directed;   // 是否为有向图
-    private Edge[][] g;      // 图的具体数据
-
-    // 构造函数
-    public DenseWeightedGraph(int n , boolean directed ){
-        assert n >= 0;
-        this.n = n;
-        this.m = 0;    // 初始化没有任何边
-        //false表示无向图
-        this.directed = directed;
-        // g初始化为n*n的有向边矩阵
-        g = new Edge[n][n];
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int V(){ return n;} // 返回节点个数
-
-    @Override
-    public int E(){ return m;} // 返回边的个数
-
-    // 向图中添加一个边
-    @Override
-    public void addEdge(Edge edge){
-        assert edge.v() >= 0 && edge.v() < n ;
-        assert edge.w() >= 0 && edge.w() < n ;
-
-        if( hasEdge( edge.v() , edge.w() ) ){
-            return;
-        }
-        g[edge.v()][edge.w()] = new Edge(edge);
-        if( edge.v() != edge.w() && !directed ){
-            g[edge.w()][edge.v()] = new Edge(edge.w(), edge.v(), edge.wt());
-        }
-        m ++;
-    }
-
-    // 验证图中是否有从v到w的边
-    @Override
-    public boolean hasEdge( int v , int w ){
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n ;
-        assert w >= 0 && w < n ;
-        return g[v][w]!=null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void show() {
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(g[i][j]!=null){
-                    System.out.print(g[i][j].wt()+"\t");
-                }else{
-                    System.out.print("NULL\t");
-                }
-            }
-            System.out.println();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回图中一个顶点的所有邻边
-    // 由于java使用引用机制，返回一个Vector不会带来额外开销
-    @Override
-    public Iterable<Edge<E>> adj(int v) {
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n;
-        Vector<Edge<E>> adjV = new Vector<>();
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            if (g[v][i]!=null) {
-                adjV.add(g[v][i]);
-            }
-        }
-        return adjV;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Edge.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Edge.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d3dca8d..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Edge.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/7.
- */
-public class Edge<E extends Number & Comparable> implements Comparable<Edge>{
-    //定义改变的起始节点和终止节点
-    private int from;
-    private int to;
-    //该边的权值
-    private E weight;
-
-    public Edge(int v, int w, E weight)
-    {
-        this.from = v;
-        this.to = w;
-        this.weight = weight;
-    }
-
-    public Edge(Edge<E> e)
-    {
-        this.from = e.from;
-        this.to = e.to;
-        this.weight = e.weight;
-    }
-
-    //获取起点
-    public int v(){
-        return from;
-    }
-
-    //获取终点
-    public int w(){
-        return to;
-    }
-
-    //获取权值
-    public E wt(){
-        return weight;
-    }
-
-    // 给定一个顶点, 返回另一个顶点
-    public int other(int x){
-        assert x == from || x == to;
-        return x == from ? to : from;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return "" + from + "-" + to + ": " + weight;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int compareTo(Edge that) {
-        int num=weight.compareTo(that.wt());
-        return num;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/IndexMinHeap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/IndexMinHeap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 15a1ea7..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/IndexMinHeap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.lang.*;
-
-// 最小索引堆
-public class IndexMinHeap<Item extends Comparable> {
-
-    protected Item[] data;      // 最小索引堆中的数据
-    protected int[] indexes;    // 最小索引堆中的索引, indexes[x] = i 表示索引i在x的位置
-    protected int[] reverse;    // 最小索引堆中的反向索引, reverse[i] = x 表示索引i在x的位置
-    protected int count;
-    protected int capacity;
-
-    // 构造函数, 构造一个空堆, 可容纳capacity个元素
-    public IndexMinHeap(int capacity){
-        data = (Item[])new Comparable[capacity+1];
-        indexes = new int[capacity+1];
-        reverse = new int[capacity+1];
-        for( int i = 0 ; i <= capacity ; i ++ )
-            reverse[i] = 0;
-
-        count = 0;
-        this.capacity = capacity;
-    }
-
-    // 返回索引堆中的元素个数
-    public int size(){
-        return count;
-    }
-
-    // 返回一个布尔值, 表示索引堆中是否为空
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return count == 0;
-    }
-
-    // 向最小索引堆中插入一个新的元素, 新元素的索引为i, 元素为item
-    // 传入的i对用户而言,是从0索引的
-    public void insert(int i, Item item){
-
-        assert count + 1 <= capacity;
-        assert i + 1 >= 1 && i + 1 <= capacity;
-
-        // 再插入一个新元素前,还需要保证索引i所在的位置是没有元素的。
-        assert !contain(i);
-
-        i += 1;
-        data[i] = item;
-        indexes[count+1] = i;
-        reverse[i] = count + 1;
-        count ++;
-
-        shiftUp(count);
-    }
-
-    // 从最小索引堆中取出堆顶元素, 即索引堆中所存储的最小数据
-    public Item extractMin(){
-        assert count > 0;
-
-        Item ret = data[indexes[1]];
-        swapIndexes( 1 , count );
-        reverse[indexes[count]] = 0;
-        count --;
-        shiftDown(1);
-
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    // 从最小索引堆中取出堆顶元素的索引
-    public int extractMinIndex(){
-        assert count > 0;
-
-        int ret = indexes[1] - 1;
-        swapIndexes( 1 , count );
-        reverse[indexes[count]] = 0;
-        count --;
-        shiftDown(1);
-
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    // 获取最小索引堆中的堆顶元素
-    public Item getMin(){
-        assert count > 0;
-        return data[indexes[1]];
-    }
-
-    // 获取最小索引堆中的堆顶元素的索引
-    public int getMinIndex(){
-        assert count > 0;
-        return indexes[1]-1;
-    }
-
-    // 看索引i所在的位置是否存在元素
-    boolean contain( int i ){
-        assert  i + 1 >= 1 && i + 1 <= capacity;
-        return reverse[i+1] != 0;
-    }
-
-    // 获取最小索引堆中索引为i的元素
-    public Item getItem( int i ){
-        assert contain(i);
-        return data[i+1];
-    }
-
-    // 将最小索引堆中索引为i的元素修改为newItem
-    public void change( int i , Item newItem ){
-
-        assert contain(i);
-
-        i += 1;
-        data[i] = newItem;
-
-        // 有了 reverse 之后,
-        // 我们可以非常简单的通过reverse直接定位索引i在indexes中的位置
-        shiftUp( reverse[i] );
-        shiftDown( reverse[i] );
-    }
-
-    // 交换索引堆中的索引i和j
-    // 由于有了反向索引reverse数组，
-    // indexes数组发生改变以后， 相应的就需要维护reverse数组
-    private void swapIndexes(int i, int j){
-        int t = indexes[i];
-        indexes[i] = indexes[j];
-        indexes[j] = t;
-
-        reverse[indexes[i]] = i;
-        reverse[indexes[j]] = j;
-    }
-
-    //********************
-    //* 最小索引堆核心辅助函数
-    //********************
-
-    // 索引堆中, 数据之间的比较根据data的大小进行比较, 但实际操作的是索引
-    private void shiftUp(int k){
-
-        while( k > 1 && data[indexes[k/2]].compareTo(data[indexes[k]]) > 0 ){
-            swapIndexes(k, k/2);
-            k /= 2;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 索引堆中, 数据之间的比较根据data的大小进行比较, 但实际操作的是索引
-    private void shiftDown(int k){
-
-        while( 2*k <= count ){
-            int j = 2*k;
-            if( j+1 <= count && data[indexes[j+1]].compareTo(data[indexes[j]]) < 0 )
-                j ++;
-
-            if( data[indexes[k]].compareTo(data[indexes[j]]) <= 0 )
-                break;
-
-            swapIndexes(k, j);
-            k = j;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 测试 IndexMinHeap
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        int N = 1000000;
-        IndexMinHeap<Integer> indexMinHeap = new IndexMinHeap<Integer>(N);
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++ )
-            indexMinHeap.insert( i , (int)(Math.random()*N) );
-
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/KruskalMST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/KruskalMST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ae94221..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/KruskalMST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.util.PriorityQueue;
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2019/1/7.
- */
-public class KruskalMST<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    private Vector<Edge<E>> mst;   // 最小生成树所包含的所有边
-    private Number mstWeight;           // 最小生成树的权值
-
-    public KruskalMST(WeightedGraph graph){
-        mst=new Vector<>();
-
-        // 将图中的所有边存放到一个最小堆中
-        PriorityQueue<Edge<E>> pq=new PriorityQueue<>(graph.E());
-        for(int i=0;i<graph.V();i++){
-           for(Object item:graph.adj(i)){
-               Edge<E> e=(Edge<E>)item;
-               if(e.w() <e.v()){ //由于是无向图，只要加入一条边就好了
-                   pq.add(e);
-               }
-           }
-        }
-
-        //创建一个并查集, 来查看已经访问的节点的联通情况
-        UnionFind uf = new UnionFind(graph.V());
-        while (!pq.isEmpty() && mst.size()<graph.V()-1){
-            // 从最小堆中依次从小到大取出所有的边
-            Edge<E> e = pq.poll();
-
-            //如果该边的两个端点是联通的, 说明加入这条边将产生环, 扔掉这条边
-            if(uf.isConnected(e.w(),e.v())){
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // 否则, 将这条边添加进最小生成树, 同时标记边的两个端点联通
-            mst.add(e);
-            uf.unionElements(e.w(),e.v());
-        }
-
-        // 计算最小生成树的权值
-        mstWeight = mst.elementAt(0).wt();
-        for( int i = 1 ; i < mst.size() ; i ++ ){
-            mstWeight = mstWeight.doubleValue() + mst.elementAt(i).wt().doubleValue();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回最小生成树的所有边
-    Vector<Edge<E>> mstEdges(){
-        return mst;
-    }
-
-    // 返回最小生成树的权值
-    Number result(){
-        return mstWeight;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/LazyPrimMST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/LazyPrimMST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ace27a2..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/LazyPrimMST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.util.PriorityQueue;
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/7.
- */
-public class LazyPrimMST<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    private WeightedGraph<E> G;    // 图的引用
-    private PriorityQueue<Edge<E>> pq;   // 最小堆, -->Java默认使用小根堆
-    private boolean[] marked;           // 标记数组, 在算法运行过程中标记节点i是否被访问
-    private Vector<Edge<E>> mst;   // 最小生成树所包含的所有边
-    private Number mstWeight;           // 最小生成树的权值
-
-    public LazyPrimMST(WeightedGraph graph){
-        this.G=graph;
-        pq=new PriorityQueue<>();
-        marked=new boolean[graph.V()];
-        mst=new Vector<>();
-
-        //从0节点开始访问
-        visit(0);
-        while(!pq.isEmpty()){
-            //获取最小边
-            Edge<E> e=pq.poll();
-            //看看这条最小边是否是横切边
-            if(marked[e.v()]==marked[e.w()]){
-                continue;
-            }
-            //是横切边，说明就是MST的边
-            mst.add(e);
-
-            // 访问和这条边连接的还没有被访问过的节点
-            if(! marked[e.v()]){
-                visit(e.v());
-            }else{
-                visit(e.w());
-            }
-
-            //计算最小生成树的权值
-            mstWeight=mst.elementAt(0).wt();
-            for(int i=1;i<mst.size();i++){
-                mstWeight = mstWeight.doubleValue() + mst.elementAt(i).wt().doubleValue();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //v顶点是未访问过的
-    private void visit(int v){
-        assert !marked[v];
-        marked[v]=true;
-        //将与v节点相连的顶点边加入到堆中
-        for(Edge e:G.adj(v)){
-            if(!marked[e.other(v)]){
-                pq.add(e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回最小生成树的所有边
-    public Vector<Edge<E>> mstEdges(){
-        return mst;
-    }
-
-    // 返回最小生成树的权值
-    public Number result(){
-        return mstWeight;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/MSTMain.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/MSTMain.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dfd735f..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/MSTMain.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/7.
- */
-public class MSTMain {
-    // 测试我们实现的两种Prim算法的性能差距
-    // 可以看出这一节使用索引堆实现的Prim算法的Lazy Prim算法
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        String filename1 = "testG4.txt";
-        int V1 = 8;
-
-        String filename2 = "testG5.txt";
-        int V2 = 250;
-
-        String filename3 = "testG6.txt";
-        int V3 = 1000;
-
-        String filename4 = "testG7.txt";
-        int V4 = 10000;
-
-        // 文件读取
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Double> g1 = new SparseWeightedGraph<Double>(V1, false);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph1 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g1, filename1);
-        System.out.println( filename1 + " load successfully.");
-
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Double> g2 = new SparseWeightedGraph<Double>(V2, false);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph2 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g2, filename2);
-        System.out.println( filename2 + " load successfully.");
-
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Double> g3 = new SparseWeightedGraph<Double>(V3, false);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph3 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g3, filename3);
-        System.out.println( filename3 + " load successfully.");
-
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Double> g4 = new SparseWeightedGraph<Double>(V4, false);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph4 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g4, filename4);
-        System.out.println( filename4 + " load successfully.");
-
-//        SparseWeightedGraph<Double> g5 = new SparseWeightedGraph<Double>(V5, false);
-//        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph5 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g5, filename5);
-//        System.out.println( filename5 + " load successfully.");
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-
-        long startTime, endTime;
-
-        // Test Lazy Prim MST
-        System.out.println("Test Lazy Prim MST:");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LazyPrimMST<Double> lazyPrimMST1 = new LazyPrimMST<Double>(g1);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G4: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LazyPrimMST<Double> lazyPrimMST2 = new LazyPrimMST<Double>(g2);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G5: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LazyPrimMST<Double> lazyPrimMST3 = new LazyPrimMST<Double>(g3);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G6: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LazyPrimMST<Double> lazyPrimMST4 = new LazyPrimMST<Double>(g4);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G7: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-
-        // Test Prim MST
-        System.out.println("Test Prim MST:");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        PrimMST<Double> primMST1 = new PrimMST<Double>(g1);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G4: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        PrimMST<Double> primMST2 = new PrimMST<Double>(g2);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G5: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        PrimMST<Double> primMST3 = new PrimMST<Double>(g3);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G6: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        PrimMST<Double> primMST4 = new PrimMST<Double>(g4);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G7: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-        // Test Kruskal MST
-        System.out.println("Test Kruskal MST:");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        KruskalMST<Double> kruskalMST1 = new KruskalMST<Double>(g1);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G4: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        KruskalMST<Double> kruskalMST2 = new KruskalMST<Double>(g2);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G5: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        KruskalMST<Double> kruskalMST3 = new KruskalMST<Double>(g3);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G6: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-
-        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        KruskalMST<Double> kruskalMST4 = new KruskalMST<Double>(g4);
-        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("Test for G7: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms.");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a74edf..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/7.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        // 使用两种图的存储方式读取testG1.txt文件
-        String filename = "testG4.txt";
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Double> g1 = new SparseWeightedGraph<Double>(8, false);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph1 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g1, filename);
-        System.out.println("test G4 in Sparse Weighted Graph:");
-        g1.show();
-
-        System.out.println();
-
-        DenseWeightedGraph<Double> g2 = new DenseWeightedGraph<Double>(8, false);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph2 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g2 , filename );
-        System.out.println("test G4 in Dense Graph:");
-        g2.show();
-
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Main2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Main2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6348c87..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/Main2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/7.
- */
-public class Main2 {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        // 使用两种图的存储方式读取testG1.txt文件
-        String filename = "testG4.txt";
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Double> g1 = new SparseWeightedGraph<Double>(8, false);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readGraph1 = new ReadWeightedGraph(g1, filename);
-        System.out.println("test G4 in Sparse Weighted Graph:");
-        g1.show();
-
-        LazyPrimMST<Double> lazyPrimMST=new LazyPrimMST<>(g1);
-        Vector<Edge<Double>> mst=lazyPrimMST.mstEdges();
-        for(Edge<Double> e:mst){
-            System.out.println(e);
-        }
-        System.out.println("The mst weight is:"+lazyPrimMST.result());
-
-        PrimMST<Double> primMST=new PrimMST<>(g1);
-        Vector<Edge<Double>> mst2=primMST.mstEdges();
-        for(Edge<Double> e:mst2){
-            System.out.println(e);
-        }
-        System.out.println("The mst weight is:"+primMST.result());
-
-
-        KruskalMST<Double> kruskalMST=new KruskalMST<>(g1);
-        Vector<Edge<Double>> mst3=kruskalMST.mstEdges();
-        for(Edge<Double> e:mst3){
-            System.out.println(e);
-        }
-        System.out.println("The mst weight is:"+kruskalMST.result());
-
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/PrimMST.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/PrimMST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6845d34..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/PrimMST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * 优化的Prim算法求图的最小生成树
- */
-public class PrimMST<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    private WeightedGraph G;              // 图的引用
-    private IndexMinHeap<E> ipq;     // 最小索引堆, 算法辅助数据结构
-    private Edge<E>[] edgeTo;        // 访问的点所对应的边, 算法辅助数据结构
-    private boolean[] marked;             // 标记数组, 在算法运行过程中标记节点i是否被访问
-    private Vector<Edge<E>> mst;     // 最小生成树所包含的所有边
-    private Number mstWeight;             // 最小生成树的权值
-
-    public PrimMST(WeightedGraph graph){
-        G = graph;
-        assert( graph.E() >= 1 );
-        ipq = new IndexMinHeap<E>(graph.V());
-
-        // 算法初始化
-        marked = new boolean[G.V()];
-        edgeTo = new Edge[G.V()];
-        mst=new Vector<>();
-
-        //Lazy Prim算法的改进
-        visit(0);
-        while (!ipq.isEmpty()){
-            // 使用最小索引堆找出已经访问的边中权值最小的边
-            // 最小索引堆中存储的是点的索引, 通过点的索引找到相对应的边
-            int v=ipq.extractMinIndex();
-            assert( edgeTo[v] != null );
-            mst.add(edgeTo[v]);
-            visit(v);
-        }
-
-        //计算最小生成树的权值
-        mstWeight=mst.elementAt(0).wt();
-        for(int i=1;i<mst.size();i++){
-            mstWeight=mstWeight.doubleValue()+mst.elementAt(i).wt().doubleValue();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void visit(int v){
-        assert !marked[v];
-        marked[v] = true;
-
-        // 将和节点v相连接的未访问的另一端点, 和与之相连接的边, 放入最小堆中
-        for(Object edge:G.adj(v)){
-            Edge<E> e=(Edge<E>)edge;
-            int w=e.other(v);
-            // 如果边的另一端点未被访问
-            if(!marked[w]){
-                if(edgeTo[w]==null){
-                    //如果从没有考虑过这个端点, 直接将这个端点和与之相连接的边加入索引堆
-                    //edgeTo[w] 表示访问w定点所对应的边<v,w>
-                    edgeTo[w]=e;
-                    ipq.insert(w,e.wt());
-                }else if(e.wt().compareTo(edgeTo[w].wt())<0){
-                    //如果曾经考虑这个端点, 但现在的边比之前考虑的边更短, 则进行替换
-                    edgeTo[w]=e;
-                    ipq.change(w,e.wt());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回最小生成树的所有边
-    Vector<Edge<E>> mstEdges(){
-        return mst;
-    }
-
-    // 返回最小生成树的权值
-    Number result(){
-        return mstWeight;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/ReadWeightedGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/ReadWeightedGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 46ae463..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/ReadWeightedGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.InputMismatchException;
-import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-
-// 通过文件读取有全图的信息
-public class ReadWeightedGraph{
-
-    private Scanner scanner;
-
-    // 由于文件格式的限制，我们的文件读取类只能读取权值为Double类型的图
-    public ReadWeightedGraph(WeightedGraph<Double> graph, String filename){
-        readFile(filename);
-
-        try {
-            int V = scanner.nextInt();
-            if (V < 0){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of vertices in a Graph must be nonnegative");
-            }
-            assert V == graph.V();
-
-            int E = scanner.nextInt();
-            if (E < 0){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of edges in a Graph must be nonnegative");
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
-                int v = scanner.nextInt();
-                int w = scanner.nextInt();
-                Double weight = scanner.nextDouble();
-                assert v >= 0 && v < V;
-                assert w >= 0 && w < V;
-                graph.addEdge(new Edge<Double>(v, w, weight));
-            }
-        }
-        catch (InputMismatchException e) {
-            String token = scanner.next();
-            throw new InputMismatchException("attempts to read an 'int' value from input stream, but the next token is \"" + token + "\"");
-        }
-        catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
-            throw new NoSuchElementException("attemps to read an 'int' value from input stream, but there are no more tokens available");
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void readFile(String filename){
-        assert filename != null;
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if (file.exists()) {
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else{
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(filename + " doesn't exist.");
-            }
-        }
-        catch (IOException ioe) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not open " + filename, ioe);
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/SparseWeightedGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/SparseWeightedGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0409bd5..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/SparseWeightedGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * 有向图
- */
-public class SparseWeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> implements WeightedGraph<E>{
-
-    private int n;  // 节点数
-    private int m;  // 边数
-    private boolean directed;    // 是否为有向图
-    private Vector<Edge<E>>[] g; // 图的具体数据
-
-    // 构造函数
-    public SparseWeightedGraph(int n , boolean directed ){
-        assert n >= 0;
-        this.n = n;
-        this.m = 0;    // 初始化没有任何边
-        this.directed = directed;
-        // g初始化为n个空的vector, 表示每一个g[i]都为空, 即没有任和边
-        g = (Vector<Edge<E>>[])new Vector[n];
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
-            g[i] = new Vector<Edge<E>>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int V(){ return n;} // 返回节点个数
-
-    @Override
-    public int E(){ return m;} // 返回边的个数
-
-    // 向图中添加一个边
-    @Override
-    public void addEdge(Edge edge){
-
-        assert edge.v() >= 0 && edge.v() < n ;
-        assert edge.w() >= 0 && edge.w() < n ;
-
-        g[edge.v()].add(edge);
-        if( edge.v() != edge.w() && !directed ){
-            g[edge.w()].add(new Edge(edge.w(),edge.v(),edge.wt()));
-        }
-        m ++;
-    }
-
-    // 验证图中是否有从v到w的边 -->时间复杂度：O(n)
-    @Override
-    public boolean hasEdge(int v, int w){
-
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n ;
-        assert w >= 0 && w < n ;
-
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < g[v].size() ; i ++ ){
-            if( g[v].elementAt(i).other(v) == w ){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void show() {
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ){
-            System.out.print("vertex " + i + ":\t");
-            for( int j = 0 ; j < g[i].size() ; j ++ ){
-                Edge e = g[i].elementAt(j);
-                System.out.print( "( to:" + e.other(i) + ",wt:" + e.wt() + ")\t");
-            }
-            System.out.println();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回图中一个顶点的所有邻边
-    // 由于java使用引用机制，返回一个Vector不会带来额外开销
-
-    @Override
-    public Iterable<Edge<E>> adj(int v) {
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n;
-        return g[v];
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/UnionFind.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/UnionFind.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b3a783..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/UnionFind.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-// Union-Find
-public class UnionFind {
-
-    // rank[i]表示以i为根的集合所表示的树的层数
-    // 在后续的代码中, 我们并不会维护rank的语意, 也就是rank的值在路径压缩的过程中, 有可能不在是树的层数值
-    // 这也是我们的rank不叫height或者depth的原因, 他只是作为比较的一个标准
-    // 关于这个问题，可以参考问答区：http://coding.imooc.com/learn/questiondetail/7287.html
-    private int[] rank;
-    private int[] parent; // parent[i]表示第i个元素所指向的父节点
-    private int count;    // 数据个数
-
-    // 构造函数
-    public UnionFind(int count){
-        rank = new int[count];
-        parent = new int[count];
-        this.count = count;
-        // 初始化, 每一个parent[i]指向自己, 表示每一个元素自己自成一个集合
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i ++ ){
-            parent[i] = i;
-            rank[i] = 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 查找过程, 查找元素p所对应的集合编号
-    // O(h)复杂度, h为树的高度
-    int find(int p){
-        assert( p >= 0 && p < count );
-
-        // path compression 1
-        while( p != parent[p] ){
-            parent[p] = parent[parent[p]];
-            p = parent[p];
-        }
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    // 查看元素p和元素q是否所属一个集合
-    // O(h)复杂度, h为树的高度
-    boolean isConnected( int p , int q ){
-        return find(p) == find(q);
-    }
-
-    // 合并元素p和元素q所属的集合
-    // O(h)复杂度, h为树的高度
-    void unionElements(int p, int q){
-
-        int pRoot = find(p);
-        int qRoot = find(q);
-
-        if( pRoot == qRoot )
-            return;
-
-        // 根据两个元素所在树的元素个数不同判断合并方向
-        // 将元素个数少的集合合并到元素个数多的集合上
-        if( rank[pRoot] < rank[qRoot] ){
-            parent[pRoot] = qRoot;
-        }
-        else if( rank[qRoot] < rank[pRoot]){
-            parent[qRoot] = pRoot;
-        }
-        else{ // rank[pRoot] == rank[qRoot]
-            parent[pRoot] = qRoot;
-            rank[qRoot] += 1;   // 此时, 我维护rank的值
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/WeightedEdge.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/WeightedEdge.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e194478..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/WeightedEdge.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-/**
- * 定义有向边
- */
-public interface WeightedEdge<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    public int V();
-    public int E();
-    public void addEdge(Edge<E> e);
-    boolean hasEdge( int v , int w );
-    void show();
-    public Iterable<Edge<E>> adj(int v);
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/WeightedGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/WeightedGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9343fc1..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_14_minSpanTree/WeightedGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package code_14_minSpanTree;
-
-// 图的接口
-public interface WeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    public int V();
-    public int E();
-    public void addEdge(Edge<E> edge);
-    boolean hasEdge(int v, int w);
-    void show();
-    public Iterable<Edge<E>> adj(int v);
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/BellmanFordSP.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/BellmanFordSP.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 120c457..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/BellmanFordSP.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/9.
- */
-public class BellmanFordSP<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    private WeightedGraph G;
-    // 图的引用
-    private int s;
-    // 起始点
-    private Number[] distTo;
-    // distTo[i]存储从起始点s到顶点i的最短路径长度
-    private boolean[] marked;
-    // 标记数组, 在算法运行过程中标记节点i是否被访问
-    private Edge<E>[] from;
-    // from[i]记录最短路径中, 到达i点的边是哪一条
-    // 可以用来恢复整个最短路径
-
-    private boolean hasNegativeCycle;
-    // 标记图中是否有负权环
-
-    public BellmanFordSP(WeightedGraph graph,int s){
-        this.G=graph;
-        this.s=s;
-        distTo=new Number[G.V()];
-        marked=new boolean[G.V()];
-        from=new Edge[G.V()];
-
-        // // 设置distTo[s] = 0, 并且让from[s]不为NULL, 表示初始s节点可达且距离为0
-        distTo[s] = 0.0;
-        from[s] = new Edge<E>(s, s, (E)(Number)(0.0));
-
-        // Bellman-Ford的过程
-        // 进行V-1次循环, 每一次循环求出从起点到其余所有点, 最多使用pass步可到达的最短距离
-        for(int pass=1;pass<G.V();pass++){
-            // 每次循环中对所有的边进行一遍松弛操作
-            // 遍历所有边的方式是先遍历所有的顶点, 然后遍历和所有顶点相邻的所有边
-            for(int i=0;i<G.V();i++){
-                for(Object item:G.adj(i)){
-                    Edge<E> e=(Edge<E>)item;
-                    // 对于每一个边首先判断e->v()可达
-                    // 之后看如果e->w()以前没有到达过， 显然我们可以更新distTo[e->w()]
-                    // 或者e->w()以前虽然到达过, 但是通过这个e我们可以获得一个更短的距离,
-                    // 即可以进行一次松弛操作, 我们也可以更新distTo[e->w()]
-                    if(from[e.v()]!=null &&
-                            (from[e.w()]==null || distTo[e.v()].doubleValue()+e.wt().doubleValue()<distTo[e.w()].doubleValue())){
-                        distTo[e.w()]=distTo[e.v()].doubleValue()+e.wt().doubleValue();
-                        from[e.w()]=e;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        hasNegativeCycle = detectNegativeCycle();
-    }
-
-    // 判断图中是否有负权环
-    boolean detectNegativeCycle(){
-
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < G.V() ; i ++ ){
-            for( Object item : G.adj(i) ){
-                Edge<E> e = (Edge<E>)item;
-                if( from[e.v()] != null && distTo[e.v()].doubleValue() + e.wt().doubleValue() < distTo[e.w()].doubleValue() ){
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-    // 返回图中是否有负权环
-    boolean negativeCycle(){
-        return hasNegativeCycle;
-    }
-
-    // 返回从s点到w点的最短路径长度
-    Number shortestPathTo( int w ){
-        assert w >= 0 && w < G.V();
-        assert !hasNegativeCycle;
-        assert hasPathTo(w);
-        return distTo[w];
-    }
-
-    // 判断从s点到w点是否联通
-    boolean hasPathTo( int w ){
-        assert( w >= 0 && w < G.V() );
-        return from[w] != null;
-    }
-
-    // 寻找从s到w的最短路径, 将整个路径经过的边存放在vec中
-    Vector<Edge<E>> shortestPath(int w){
-
-        assert w >= 0 && w < G.V() ;
-        assert !hasNegativeCycle ;
-        assert hasPathTo(w) ;
-
-        // 通过from数组逆向查找到从s到w的路径, 存放到栈中
-        Stack<Edge<E>> s = new Stack<Edge<E>>();
-        Edge<E> e = from[w];
-        while( e.v() != this.s ){
-            s.push(e);
-            e = from[e.v()];
-        }
-        s.push(e);
-
-        // 从栈中依次取出元素, 获得顺序的从s到w的路径
-        Vector<Edge<E>> res = new Vector<Edge<E>>();
-        while( !s.empty() ){
-            e = s.pop();
-            res.add(e);
-        }
-
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    // 打印出从s点到w点的路径
-    void showPath(int w){
-
-        assert( w >= 0 && w < G.V() );
-        assert( !hasNegativeCycle );
-        assert( hasPathTo(w) );
-
-        Vector<Edge<E>> res = shortestPath(w);
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < res.size() ; i ++ ){
-            System.out.print(res.elementAt(i).v() + " -> ");
-            if( i == res.size()-1 ){
-                System.out.println(res.elementAt(i).w());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/DijkstraSP.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/DijkstraSP.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d2d2f27..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/DijkstraSP.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/8.
- */
-public class DijkstraSP<E extends Number & Comparable>{
-    private WeightedGraph G;
-    // 图的引用
-    private int s;
-    // 起始点
-    private Number[] distTo;
-    // distTo[i]存储从起始点s到顶点i的最短路径长度
-    private boolean[] marked;
-    // 标记数组, 在算法运行过程中标记节点i是否被访问
-    private Edge<E>[] from;
-    // from[i]记录最短路径中, 到达i点的边是哪一条
-    // 可以用来恢复整个最短路径
-
-    public DijkstraSP(WeightedGraph graph,int s){
-        this.G=graph;
-        this.s=s;
-        distTo=new Number[G.V()];
-        marked=new boolean[G.V()];
-        from=new Edge[G.V()];
-
-        //使用索引堆记录当前找到的到达每个顶点的最短距离 ---> Number类型
-        IndexMinHeap<E> indexMinHeap=new IndexMinHeap<>(G.V());
-        //初始化起始点
-        distTo[s] = 0.0;
-        from[s]=new Edge<E>(s,s,(E)((Number)0.0));
-        marked[s]=true;
-
-        indexMinHeap.insert(s,(E)distTo[s]);
-        while (!indexMinHeap.isEmpty()){
-            int v=indexMinHeap.extractMinIndex();
-
-            // distTo[v]就是s到v的最短距离
-            marked[v] = true;
-
-            for(Object item:G.adj(v)){
-                Edge<E> edge=(Edge<E>)item;
-                int w=edge.other(v);
-                //如果从s点到w点的最短路径还没有找到
-                if(!marked[w]){
-                    // 如果w点以前没有访问过,
-                    // 或者访问过, 但是通过当前的v点到w点距离更短, 则进行更新
-                    if(from[w]==null ||
-                            (distTo[v].doubleValue()+edge.wt().doubleValue() < distTo[w].doubleValue())){
-                        distTo[w]=distTo[v].doubleValue()+edge.wt().doubleValue();
-                        from[w]=edge;
-                        if(indexMinHeap.contain(w)){
-                            indexMinHeap.change(w,(E)distTo[w]);
-                        }else{
-                            indexMinHeap.insert(w,(E)distTo[w]);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //获取从s点到w点的最短路径长度
-    public Number shortestPathTo(int w){
-        assert hasPathTo(w);
-        return distTo[w];
-    }
-
-    // 判断从s点到w点是否联通
-    public boolean hasPathTo(int w){
-        assert w>=0 && w<G.V();
-        return marked[w];
-    }
-
-    //寻找从s到w的最短路径, 将整个路径经过的边存放在res中
-    public Vector<Edge<E>> shortestPath(int w){
-        assert hasPathTo(w);
-
-        //通过from数组逆向查找到从s到w的路径, 存放到栈中
-        Stack<Edge<E>> stack=new Stack<>();
-        Edge<E> e=from[w];
-        while (e.v()!=s){
-            stack.push(e);
-            e=from[e.v()];
-        }
-        //最后e.v()就是s,那么e这条边入栈
-        stack.push(e);
-
-        //从栈中依次取出元素, 获得顺序的从s到w的路径
-        Vector<Edge<E>> res=new Vector<>();
-        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
-            Edge<E> edge=stack.pop();
-            res.add(edge);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-
-    // 打印出从s点到w点的路径
-    public void showPath(int w){
-        assert hasPathTo(w);
-
-        Vector<Edge<E>> path =  shortestPath(w);
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < path.size() ; i ++ ){
-            System.out.print( path.elementAt(i).v() + " -> ");
-            if( i == path.size()-1 ){
-                System.out.println(path.elementAt(i).w());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Edge.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Edge.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2138dfb..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Edge.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/7.
- */
-public class Edge<E extends Number & Comparable> implements Comparable<Edge>{
-    //定义改变的起始节点和终止节点
-    private int from;
-    private int to;
-    //该边的权值
-    private E weight;
-
-    public Edge(int v, int w, E weight)
-    {
-        this.from = v;
-        this.to = w;
-        this.weight = weight;
-    }
-
-    public Edge(Edge<E> e)
-    {
-        this.from = e.from;
-        this.to = e.to;
-        this.weight = e.weight;
-    }
-
-    //获取起点
-    public int v(){
-        return from;
-    }
-
-    //获取终点
-    public int w(){
-        return to;
-    }
-
-    //获取权值
-    public E wt(){
-        return weight;
-    }
-
-    // 给定一个顶点, 返回另一个顶点
-    public int other(int x){
-        assert x == from || x == to;
-        return x == from ? to : from;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return "" + from + "-" + to + ": " + weight;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int compareTo(Edge that) {
-        int num=weight.compareTo(that.wt());
-        return num;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/IndexMinHeap.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/IndexMinHeap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index de31805..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/IndexMinHeap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-// 最小索引堆
-public class IndexMinHeap<Item extends Comparable> {
-
-    protected Item[] data;      // 最小索引堆中的数据
-    protected int[] indexes;    // 最小索引堆中的索引, indexes[x] = i 表示索引i在x的位置
-    protected int[] reverse;    // 最小索引堆中的反向索引, reverse[i] = x 表示索引i在x的位置
-    protected int count;
-    protected int capacity;
-
-    // 构造函数, 构造一个空堆, 可容纳capacity个元素
-    public IndexMinHeap(int capacity){
-        data = (Item[])new Comparable[capacity+1];
-        indexes = new int[capacity+1];
-        reverse = new int[capacity+1];
-        for( int i = 0 ; i <= capacity ; i ++ )
-            reverse[i] = 0;
-
-        count = 0;
-        this.capacity = capacity;
-    }
-
-    // 返回索引堆中的元素个数
-    public int size(){
-        return count;
-    }
-
-    // 返回一个布尔值, 表示索引堆中是否为空
-    public boolean isEmpty(){
-        return count == 0;
-    }
-
-    // 向最小索引堆中插入一个新的元素, 新元素的索引为i, 元素为item
-    // 传入的i对用户而言,是从0索引的
-    public void insert(int i, Item item){
-
-        assert count + 1 <= capacity;
-        assert i + 1 >= 1 && i + 1 <= capacity;
-
-        // 再插入一个新元素前,还需要保证索引i所在的位置是没有元素的。
-        assert !contain(i);
-
-        i += 1;
-        data[i] = item;
-        indexes[count+1] = i;
-        reverse[i] = count + 1;
-        count ++;
-
-        shiftUp(count);
-    }
-
-    // 从最小索引堆中取出堆顶元素, 即索引堆中所存储的最小数据
-    public Item extractMin(){
-        assert count > 0;
-
-        Item ret = data[indexes[1]];
-        swapIndexes( 1 , count );
-        reverse[indexes[count]] = 0;
-        count --;
-        shiftDown(1);
-
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    // 从最小索引堆中取出堆顶元素的索引
-    public int extractMinIndex(){
-        assert count > 0;
-
-        int ret = indexes[1] - 1;
-        swapIndexes( 1 , count );
-        reverse[indexes[count]] = 0;
-        count --;
-        shiftDown(1);
-
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    // 获取最小索引堆中的堆顶元素
-    public Item getMin(){
-        assert count > 0;
-        return data[indexes[1]];
-    }
-
-    // 获取最小索引堆中的堆顶元素的索引
-    public int getMinIndex(){
-        assert count > 0;
-        return indexes[1]-1;
-    }
-
-    // 看索引i所在的位置是否存在元素
-    boolean contain( int i ){
-        assert  i + 1 >= 1 && i + 1 <= capacity;
-        return reverse[i+1] != 0;
-    }
-
-    // 获取最小索引堆中索引为i的元素
-    public Item getItem( int i ){
-        assert contain(i);
-        return data[i+1];
-    }
-
-    // 将最小索引堆中索引为i的元素修改为newItem
-    public void change( int i , Item newItem ){
-
-        assert contain(i);
-
-        i += 1;
-        data[i] = newItem;
-
-        // 有了 reverse 之后,
-        // 我们可以非常简单的通过reverse直接定位索引i在indexes中的位置
-        shiftUp( reverse[i] );
-        shiftDown( reverse[i] );
-    }
-
-    // 交换索引堆中的索引i和j
-    // 由于有了反向索引reverse数组，
-    // indexes数组发生改变以后， 相应的就需要维护reverse数组
-    private void swapIndexes(int i, int j){
-        int t = indexes[i];
-        indexes[i] = indexes[j];
-        indexes[j] = t;
-
-        reverse[indexes[i]] = i;
-        reverse[indexes[j]] = j;
-    }
-
-    //********************
-    //* 最小索引堆核心辅助函数
-    //********************
-
-    // 索引堆中, 数据之间的比较根据data的大小进行比较, 但实际操作的是索引
-    private void shiftUp(int k){
-
-        while( k > 1 && data[indexes[k/2]].compareTo(data[indexes[k]]) > 0 ){
-            swapIndexes(k, k/2);
-            k /= 2;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 索引堆中, 数据之间的比较根据data的大小进行比较, 但实际操作的是索引
-    private void shiftDown(int k){
-
-        while( 2*k <= count ){
-            int j = 2*k;
-            if( j+1 <= count && data[indexes[j+1]].compareTo(data[indexes[j]]) < 0 )
-                j ++;
-
-            if( data[indexes[k]].compareTo(data[indexes[j]]) <= 0 )
-                break;
-
-            swapIndexes(k, j);
-            k = j;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 测试 IndexMinHeap
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        int N = 1000000;
-        IndexMinHeap<Integer> indexMinHeap = new IndexMinHeap<Integer>(N);
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++ )
-            indexMinHeap.insert( i , (int)(Math.random()*N) );
-
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Main.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cf30050..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/8.
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        String filename = "testG8.txt";
-        int V = 5;
-
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Integer> g = new SparseWeightedGraph<>(V, true);
-        // Dijkstra最短路径算法同样适用于有向图
-        //SparseGraph<int> g = SparseGraph<int>(V, false);
-        //ReadWeightedGraph readGraph = new ReadWeightedGraph(g,filename);
-        ReadWeightedGraph readWeightedGraph=new ReadWeightedGraph(g,filename);
-
-        System.out.println("Test Dijkstra:\n");
-        DijkstraSP<Integer> dij = new DijkstraSP<Integer>(g,0);
-        for( int i = 1 ; i < V ; i ++ ){
-            if(dij.hasPathTo(i)) {
-                System.out.println("Shortest Path to " + i + " : " + dij.shortestPathTo(i));
-                dij.showPath(i);
-            } else{
-                System.out.println("No Path to " + i );
-            }
-            System.out.println("----------");
-        }
-
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Main2.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Main2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 63c6a57..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/Main2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/8.
- */
-public class Main2 {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        //String filename = "testG_negative_circle.txt";
-        String filename = "testG9.txt";
-        int V = 5;
-
-        SparseWeightedGraph<Integer> g = new SparseWeightedGraph<>(V, true);
-
-        ReadWeightedGraph readWeightedGraph=new ReadWeightedGraph(g,filename);
-
-        System.out.println("Test Bellman-Ford:\n");
-        BellmanFordSP<Integer> bf = new  BellmanFordSP<Integer>(g,0);
-        if(bf.negativeCycle()){
-            System.out.println("The graph has negative cycle");
-        }else{
-            for( int i = 1 ; i < V ; i ++ ){
-                if(bf.hasPathTo(i)) {
-                    System.out.println("Shortest Path to " + i + " : " + bf.shortestPathTo(i));
-                    bf.showPath(i);
-                } else{
-                    System.out.println("No Path to " + i );
-                }
-                System.out.println("----------");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/ReadWeightedGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/ReadWeightedGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 23e7999..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/ReadWeightedGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.InputMismatchException;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-// 通过文件读取有全图的信息
-public class ReadWeightedGraph {
-
-    private Scanner scanner;
-
-    // 由于文件格式的限制，我们的文件读取类只能读取权值为Double类型的图
-    public ReadWeightedGraph(WeightedGraph<Integer> graph, String filename){
-        readFile(filename);
-
-        try {
-            int V = scanner.nextInt();
-            if (V < 0){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of vertices in a Graph must be nonnegative");
-            }
-            assert V == graph.V();
-
-            int E = scanner.nextInt();
-            if (E < 0){
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of edges in a Graph must be nonnegative");
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
-                int v = scanner.nextInt();
-                int w = scanner.nextInt();
-                Integer weight = scanner.nextInt();
-                assert v >= 0 && v < V;
-                assert w >= 0 && w < V;
-                graph.addEdge(new Edge<Integer>(v, w, weight));
-            }
-        }
-        catch (InputMismatchException e) {
-            String token = scanner.next();
-            throw new InputMismatchException("attempts to read an 'int' value from input stream, but the next token is \"" + token + "\"");
-        }
-        catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
-            throw new NoSuchElementException("attemps to read an 'int' value from input stream, but there are no more tokens available");
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void readFile(String filename){
-        assert filename != null;
-        try {
-            File file = new File(filename);
-            if (file.exists()) {
-                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
-                scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
-                scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
-            }
-            else{
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(filename + " doesn't exist.");
-            }
-        }
-        catch (IOException ioe) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not open " + filename, ioe);
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/SparseWeightedGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/SparseWeightedGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f27f921..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/SparseWeightedGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-import java.util.Vector;
-
-/**
- * 有向图
- */
-public class SparseWeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> implements WeightedGraph<E> {
-
-    private int n;  // 节点数
-    private int m;  // 边数
-    private boolean directed;    // 是否为有向图
-    private Vector<Edge<E>>[] g; // 图的具体数据
-
-    // 构造函数
-    public SparseWeightedGraph(int n , boolean directed ){
-        assert n >= 0;
-        this.n = n;
-        this.m = 0;    // 初始化没有任何边
-        this.directed = directed;
-        // g初始化为n个空的vector, 表示每一个g[i]都为空, 即没有任和边
-        g = (Vector<Edge<E>>[])new Vector[n];
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
-            g[i] = new Vector<Edge<E>>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int V(){ return n;} // 返回节点个数
-
-    @Override
-    public int E(){ return m;} // 返回边的个数
-
-    // 向图中添加一个边
-    @Override
-    public void addEdge(Edge edge){
-
-        assert edge.v() >= 0 && edge.v() < n ;
-        assert edge.w() >= 0 && edge.w() < n ;
-
-        g[edge.v()].add(edge);
-        if( edge.v() != edge.w() && !directed ){
-            g[edge.w()].add(new Edge(edge.w(),edge.v(),edge.wt()));
-        }
-        m ++;
-    }
-
-    // 验证图中是否有从v到w的边 -->时间复杂度：O(n)
-    @Override
-    public boolean hasEdge(int v, int w){
-
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n ;
-        assert w >= 0 && w < n ;
-
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < g[v].size() ; i ++ ){
-            if( g[v].elementAt(i).other(v) == w ){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void show() {
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ){
-            System.out.print("vertex " + i + ":\t");
-            for( int j = 0 ; j < g[i].size() ; j ++ ){
-                Edge e = g[i].elementAt(j);
-                System.out.print( "( to:" + e.other(i) + ",wt:" + e.wt() + ")\t");
-            }
-            System.out.println();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 返回图中一个顶点的所有邻边
-    // 由于java使用引用机制，返回一个Vector不会带来额外开销
-
-    @Override
-    public Iterable<Edge<E>> adj(int v) {
-        assert v >= 0 && v < n;
-        return g[v];
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/WeightedEdge.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/WeightedEdge.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d6450ae..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/WeightedEdge.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-/**
- * 定义有向边
- */
-public interface WeightedEdge<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    public int V();
-    public int E();
-    public void addEdge(Edge<E> e);
-    boolean hasEdge(int v, int w);
-    void show();
-    public Iterable<Edge<E>> adj(int v);
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/WeightedGraph.java b/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/WeightedGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 08940fb..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/src/code_15_shortestPath/WeightedGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package code_15_shortestPath;
-
-// 图的接口
-public interface WeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> {
-    public int V();
-    public int E();
-    public void addEdge(Edge<E> edge);
-    boolean hasEdge(int v, int w);
-    void show();
-    public Iterable<Edge<E>> adj(int v);
-}
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/testG1.txt b/DataStructureNotes/testG1.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a67676..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/testG1.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-13 13
-0 5
-4 3
-0 1
-9 12
-6 4
-5 4
-0 2
-11 12
-9 10
-0 6
-7 8
-9 11
-5 3
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/testG2.txt b/DataStructureNotes/testG2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f900a0e..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/testG2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-6 8
-0 1
-0 2
-0 5
-1 2
-2 3
-2 4
-3 4
-3 5
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/testG3.txt b/DataStructureNotes/testG3.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d0dfc6..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/testG3.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-2 1
-0 1
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/testG4.txt b/DataStructureNotes/testG4.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 87abc96..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/testG4.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-8 16
-4 5 .35
-4 7 .37
-5 7 .28
-0 7 .16
-1 5 .32
-0 4 .38
-2 3 .17
-1 7 .19
-0 2 .26
-1 2 .36
-1 3 .29
-2 7 .34
-6 2 .40
-3 6 .52
-6 0 .58
-6 4 .93
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/testG5.txt b/DataStructureNotes/testG5.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 28dbb50..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/testG5.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1274 +0,0 @@
-250 1273
-244 246 0.11712
-239 240 0.10616
-238 245 0.06142
-235 238 0.07048
-233 240 0.07634
-232 248 0.10223
-231 248 0.10699
-229 249 0.10098
-228 241 0.01473
-226 231 0.07638
-223 242 0.10184
-223 249 0.10898
-222 225 0.09842
-220 247 0.10309
-219 221 0.06535
-218 224 0.05993
-218 227 0.09192
-217 232 0.09613
-216 232 0.08738
-214 219 0.04104
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diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/testG6.txt b/DataStructureNotes/testG6.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b722f71..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/testG6.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8434 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/testG7.txt b/DataStructureNotes/testG7.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 84d3b8d..0000000
--- a/DataStructureNotes/testG7.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61732 +0,0 @@
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-5 8
-0 1 5
-0 2 2
-0 3 6
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-2 4 5
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-0 3 6
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-2 4 5
-2 3 3
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-5 9
-0 1 5
-0 2 2
-0 3 6
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-2 1 1
-1 4 2
-2 4 5
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diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/Code_00_TimeComplexityTest.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/Code_00_TimeComplexityTest.java
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--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/Code_00_TimeComplexityTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_timeComplexity;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/10/27.
- */
-public class Code_00_TimeComplexityTest {
-    //数据规模倍乘测试
-    //O(n)
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        for(int i=10;i<=26;i++){
-            //2^26 <= 10^8
-            int n=(int)Math.pow(2,i);
-            int[] arr=TimeComplextiyUtils.generateRandomArray(n,0,100000000);
-            long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-            TimeComplextiyUtils.sum(n);
-            long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-            System.out.println("data size 2^"
-                    +i+"="+n+"\tTime cost:"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
-        }
-    }
-
-    //O(n^2)
-    @Test
-    public void test2(){
-        for(int i=10;i<=23;i++){
-            int n=(int)Math.pow(2,i);
-            int[] arr=TimeComplextiyUtils.generateRandomArray(n,0,100000000);
-            long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-            TimeComplextiyUtils.selectionSort(arr,n);
-            long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-            System.out.println("data size 2^"
-                    +i+"="+n+"\tTime cost:"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
-        }
-    }
-
-    //O(nlogn)
-    @Test
-    public void test3(){
-        for( int i = 10 ; i <= 26 ; i ++ ){
-            int n = (int)Math.pow(2,i);
-            int[] arr = TimeComplextiyUtils.generateRandomArray(n, 0, 1000000000);
-
-            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            TimeComplextiyUtils.mergeSort(arr,n);
-            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-            System.out.print("data size 2^" + i + " = " + n + "\t");
-            System.out.println("Time cost: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/Code_01_MyVector.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/Code_01_MyVector.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 83b6b30..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/Code_01_MyVector.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_timeComplexity;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 均摊复杂度分析
- *
- * 以动态数组为例
- */
-public class Code_01_MyVector {
-    private int[] data;
-    private int capacity;
-    //数组中可以容纳的元素的最大的元素的个数
-    private int size;
-    //数组中的元素个数
-
-    //初始化该动态数组
-    public Code_01_MyVector(){
-        capacity=10;
-        data=new int[capacity];
-        size=0;
-    }
-
-    //均摊时间复杂度O(1)
-    public void push_back(int ele){
-        if(size==capacity){
-            //数组已经满了，这时候要为数组扩容
-            resize(2*capacity);
-        }
-        data[size++]=ele;
-    }
-
-    //均摊时间复杂度O(1)
-    public int pop_back(){
-        assert size>0;
-        int ret=data[size-1];
-        if(size==capacity/2){
-            resize(capacity/2);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    private void resize(int newCapacity) {
-        assert  newCapacity>=size;
-        int[] newData=new int[newCapacity];
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            newData[i]=data[i];
-        }
-        data=newData;
-        capacity=newCapacity;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test() {
-        for( int i = 10 ; i <= 26 ; i ++ ){
-            int n = (int)Math.pow(2,i);
-
-            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            Code_01_MyVector myVector=new Code_01_MyVector();
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                myVector.push_back(j);
-            }
-            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-            System.out.print("data size 2^" + i + " = " + n + "\t");
-            System.out.println("Time cost: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/TimeComplextiyUtils.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/TimeComplextiyUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 00cec21..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_00_timeComplexity/TimeComplextiyUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-package code_00_timeComplexity;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/10/27.
- */
-public class TimeComplextiyUtils {
-
-    // O(1)
-    private static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j){
-        if(i < 0 || i >= arr.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("i is out of bound.");
-        }
-
-        if(j < 0 || j >= arr.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("j is out of bound.");
-        }
-        int temp = arr[i];
-        arr[i] = arr[j];
-        arr[j] = temp;
-    }
-
-    // O(n)
-    public static int sum(int n){
-        if(n < 0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("n should be greater or equal to zero.");
-        }
-        int ret = 0;
-        for(int i = 0 ; i <= n ; i ++) {
-            ret += i;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    private static void reverse(int[] arr){
-        int n = arr.length;
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n / 2 ; i ++ ){
-            swap(arr, i, n - 1 - i);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // O(n^2) Time Complexity
-    public static void selectionSort(int[] arr, int n){
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
-            int minIndex = i;
-            for(int j = i + 1 ; j < n ; j ++){
-                if(arr[j]<arr[minIndex]) {
-                    minIndex = j;
-                }
-            }
-            swap(arr, i, minIndex);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // O(n) Time Complexity
-    private static void printInformation(int n){
-
-        for( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) {
-            for( int j = 1 ; j <= 30 ; j ++ ){
-                System.out.println("Class " + i + " - " + "No. " + j);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // O(logn) Time Complexity
-    public static int binarySearch(int[] arr, int n, int target){
-
-        int l = 0, r = n-1;
-        while( l <= r ){
-            int mid = l + (r-l)/2;
-            if(arr[mid]==target){
-                return mid;
-            }
-            if(arr[mid]>target){
-                r = mid - 1;
-            } else{
-                l = mid + 1;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    private static String intToString(int num){
-
-        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("");
-        String sign = "+";
-        if(num < 0){
-            num = -num;
-            sign = "-";
-        }
-
-        while(num != 0){
-            s.append(Character.getNumericValue('0') + num % 10);
-            num /= 10;
-        }
-
-        if(s.length() == 0){
-            s.append('0');
-        }
-
-        s.reverse();
-        if(sign == "-"){
-            return sign + s.toString();
-        }else{
-            return s.toString();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    // O(nlogn)
-    public static void hello(int n){
-
-        for( int sz = 1 ; sz < n ; sz += sz ){
-            for( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ){
-                //System.out.println("Hello, Algorithm!");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // O(NlogN)
-    public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int n ){
-
-        int[] aux = new int[n];
-        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
-            aux[i] = arr[i];
-        }
-        for(int sz = 1; sz < n ; sz += sz){
-            for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i += sz+sz){
-                merge(arr, i, i + sz - 1, Math.min(i + sz + sz - 1, n - 1), aux);
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    private static void merge(int[] arr, int l, int mid, int r, int[] aux){
-
-        for(int i = l ; i <= r ; i ++){
-            aux[i] = arr[i];
-        }
-        int i = l, j = mid + 1;
-        for( int k = l ; k <= r; k ++ ){
-
-            if(i > mid)   { arr[k] = aux[j]; j ++;}
-            else if(j > r){ arr[k] = aux[i]; i ++;}
-            else if(aux[i]<aux[j]){ arr[k] = aux[i]; i ++;}
-            else          { arr[k] = aux[j]; j ++;}
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    // O(sqrt(n)) Time Complexity
-    private static boolean isPrime(int num){
-
-        for(int x = 2 ; x*x <= num ; x ++){
-            if( num % x == 0 ){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private static boolean isPrime2(int num){
-
-        if( num <= 1 ){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if( num == 2 ){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if( num % 2 == 0 ){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        for(int x = 3 ; x * x <= num ; x += 2){
-            if( num%x == 0 ){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public static int[] generateOrderedArray(int n){
-
-        int[] arr = new int[n];
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ){
-            arr[i] = i;
-        }
-        return arr;
-    }
-
-    public static int[] generateRandomArray(int n,int rangeL,int rangeR){
-        assert rangeL<=rangeR;
-
-        int[] arr=new int[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
-            arr[i] = (int) Math.random() * (rangeR - rangeL + 1) + rangeL;
-        }
-        return arr;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/ArrayUtils.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/ArrayUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dec6b2f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/ArrayUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/10/26.
- */
-public class ArrayUtils {
-    private ArrayUtils(){ }
-
-    /**
-     * 生成 n个元素的随机数组，每个元素的随机范围为[rangeL,rangeR]
-     * @param n
-     * @param rangeL
-     * @param rangeR
-     * @return
-     */
-    public static Integer[] generateRandomArray(int n,int rangeL,int rangeR){
-        assert rangeL<=rangeR;
-
-        Integer[] arr=new Integer[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
-            arr[i] = new Integer((int) Math.random() * (rangeR - rangeL + 1) + rangeL);
-        }
-        return arr;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 生成有序的数组
-     * @param n
-     * @return
-     */
-    public static Integer[] generateOrderedArray(int n){
-
-        Integer[] arr = new Integer[n];
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ){
-            arr[i] = new Integer(i);
-        }
-        return arr;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 生成一个近乎有序的数组
-     * @param n
-     * @param swapTimes
-     * @return
-     */
-    public static Integer[] generateNearlyOrderedArray(int n, int swapTimes){
-
-        Integer[] arr = new Integer[n];
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ){
-            arr[i] = new Integer(i);
-        }
-        for( int i = 0 ; i < swapTimes ; i ++ ){
-            int a = (int)(Math.random() * n);
-            int b = (int)(Math.random() * n);
-            int t = arr[a];
-            arr[a] = arr[b];
-            arr[b] = t;
-        }
-
-        return arr;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 复制一个完整的数组
-     * @param arr
-     * @return
-     */
-    public static Integer[] copyArray(Integer[] arr){
-        Integer[] newArr=new Integer[arr.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            newArr[i]=arr[i];
-        }
-        return newArr;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 打印数组
-     * @param arr
-     */
-    public static void printArray(Comparable[] arr){
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            System.out.print(arr[i]);
-            System.out.print(' ');
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 判断arr数组是否有序,默认是升序排列
-     * @param arr
-     * @return
-     */
-    public static boolean isSorted(Comparable[] arr){
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length-1;i++){
-            if(arr[i].compareTo(arr[i+1])>0){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 测试sortClassName所对应的排序算法排序arr数组所得到结果的正确性和算法运行时间
-     */
-    public static void testSort(String sortName,Comparable[] arr){
-        // 通过Java的反射机制，通过排序的类名，运行排序函数
-        try {
-            Class sortClass=Class.forName(sortName);
-            Method sortedMethod=sortClass.getMethod("sort",new Class[]{Comparable[].class});
-            // 排序参数只有一个，是可比较数组arr
-            Object[] params = new Object[]{arr};
-            long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-            //调用排序方法
-            sortedMethod.invoke(null,params);
-            long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-            assert isSorted(arr);
-            //判断arr是否有序
-
-            System.out.println( sortClass.getSimpleName()+ " : " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms" );
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/ArrayUtils2.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/ArrayUtils2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9124599..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/ArrayUtils2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 打印一维整型数组和二维整型数组的工具类
- */
-public class ArrayUtils2 {
-    /**
-     * 打印二维数组
-     */
-    public static void print2DimenArray(int[][] martix){
-        int m = martix.length;
-        if (m==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("martix error");
-        }
-        int n=martix[0].length;
-        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
-                if (j==n-1){
-                    System.out.print(martix[i][j]);
-                }else {
-                    System.out.print(martix[i][j]+",");
-                }
-            }
-            System.out.println();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 打印数组的工具类
-     */
-    public static void printArray(int[] nums){
-        if (nums==null||nums.length==0){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("array is null");
-        }
-        System.out.print("[");
-        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
-            if (i!=nums.length-1){
-                System.out.print(nums[i]+",");
-            }else {
-                System.out.print(nums[i]+"]");
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_00_BinarySearch.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_00_BinarySearch.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f0266c4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_00_BinarySearch.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/10/26.
- */
-public class Code_00_BinarySearch {
-    //时间复杂度是O(n)
-    //空间复杂度是O(1)
-    public int binarySearch(Comparable[] arr,Comparable target){
-        int l=0,r=arr.length-1; //在区间 [l,r]中查找target元素
-        while(l<=r){ //当 l==r时，区间[l,r]仍然是有效的
-            int mid=(r-l)/2+l;
-            int cmp=arr[mid].compareTo(target);
-            if(cmp==0){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(cmp>0){
-                r=mid-1; //target在[l,mid-1]中
-            }else{
-                l=mid+1; //target在[mid+1,r]中
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    //二分查找的另一种写法
-    public int binarySearch2(Comparable[] arr,Comparable target){
-        int l=0,r=arr.length; //在区间 [l,r)中查找target元素
-        while(l<r){ //当 l==r时，区间[l,r)是无效的
-            int mid=(r-l)/2+l;
-            int cmp=arr[mid].compareTo(target);
-            if(cmp==0){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(cmp>0){
-                r=mid; //target在[l,mid)中
-            }else{
-                l=mid+1; //target在[mid+1,r)中
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 小数据量测试
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        Integer[] arr={10,25,34,90,99,101};
-        System.out.println(binarySearch(arr,25));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 大数据量测试
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void test2(){
-        int n=10000000;
-        Integer[] arr= ArrayUtils.generateOrderedArray(n);
-                //ArrayUtils.generateOrderedArray(n);
-
-        long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            assert i==binarySearch2(arr,i);
-        }
-        long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
-        System.out.println("binary Search complete.");
-        System.out.println("Time cost:"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_03_LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_03_LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e31a2e0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_03_LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 3 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
- *
- * Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: "abcabcbb"
- *Output: 3
- *Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: "bbbbb"
- * Output: 1
- * Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
-
- * Example 3:
- * Input: "pwwkew"
- * Output: 3
- */
-public class Code_03_LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters {
-    public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
-        int n=s.length();
-
-        int[] freq=new int[256];
-        //记录每个字符出现的频率，用于判断滑动窗口中是否有重复元素
-        int l=0,r=-1;
-        //[l,r]为滑动窗口，开始时，没有元素
-        int ret=0;
-        //记录最长子段
-        while(l<n){
-            if(r+1<n && freq[s.charAt(r+1)]==0){
-                //没有重复元素，扩展窗口
-                r++;
-                freq[s.charAt(r)]++;
-            }else{
-                //缩小窗口
-                freq[s.charAt(l)]--;
-                l++;
-            }
-            ret=Math.max(ret,r-l+1);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_11_ContainerWithMostWater.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_11_ContainerWithMostWater.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ca25db9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_11_ContainerWithMostWater.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an ,
- * where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai).
- * n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0).
- * Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.
- *
- * Note: You may not slant the container and n is at least 2.
- *
- * Example:
-
- * Input: [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]
- * Output: 49
- */
-public class Code_11_ContainerWithMostWater {
-    public int maxArea1(int[] height) {
-        int mostWater=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<height.length;i++){
-            for(int j=i+1;j<height.length;j++){
-                int h=Math.min(height[i],height[j]);
-                if((j-i)*h>mostWater){
-                    mostWater=(j-i)*h;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return mostWater;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     *  对撞指针
-     *  假设有左指针和右指针，且左指针指向的值小于右指针的值。
-     *  假如我们将右指针左移，则右指针左移后的值和左指针指向的值相比有三种情况：
-     *  （1）右指针指向的值大于左指针：这种情况下，容器的高取决于左指针，但是底变短了，所以容器盛水量一定变小
-     *  （2）右指针指向的值等于左指针：这种情况下，容器的高取决于左指针，但是底变短了，所以容器盛水量一定变小
-     *  （3）右指针指向的值小于左指针：这种情况下，容器的高取决于右指针，但是右指针小于左指针，且底也变短了，所以容量盛水量一定变小了
-     *  反之，情况类似。
-     *  综上所述，容器高度较大的一侧的移动只会造成容器盛水量减小。
-     *  所以应当移动高度较小一侧的指针，并继续遍历，直至两指针相遇。
-     */
-    public int maxArea(int[] height) {
-        int i=0;
-        int j=height.length-1;
-        int mostWater=0;
-        while(i<j){
-            int h=Math.min(height[i],height[j]);
-            if((j-i)*h>mostWater){
-                mostWater=(j-i)*h;
-            }
-            if(height[i]<height[j]){
-                i++;
-            }else{
-                j--;
-            }
-        }
-        return mostWater;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] height={1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7};
-        System.out.println(maxArea(height));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_121_BestTimetoBuyandSellStock.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_121_BestTimetoBuyandSellStock.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b6b7c4d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_121_BestTimetoBuyandSellStock.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
- *
- * Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
- * If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction
- * (i.e., buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.
- *
- * Note that you cannot sell a stock before you buy one.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [7,1,5,3,6,4]
- Output: 5
- Explanation:
- Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.
- Not 7-1 = 6, as selling price needs to be larger than buying price.
- */
-public class Code_121_BestTimetoBuyandSellStock {
-    /**
-     * 思路：至多只能一次交易，那就在某次交易中化最小钱买入，以最大钱卖出
-     */
-    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
-        if(prices.length<=1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int maxProfit=0;
-        int minValue=prices[0];
-        for(int i=0;i<prices.length;i++){
-            maxProfit=Math.max(maxProfit,prices[i]-minValue);
-            minValue=Math.min(minValue,prices[i]);
-        }
-        return maxProfit;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={7,1,5,3,6,4};
-        System.out.println(maxProfit(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_122_BestTimetoBuyandSellStockII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_122_BestTimetoBuyandSellStockII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f79a4fe..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_122_BestTimetoBuyandSellStockII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 122. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
- *
- * Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
- * Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.
- * You may complete as many transactions as you like (i.e., buy one and sell one share of the stock multiple times).
- *
- * Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [7,1,5,3,6,4]
- Output: 7
- Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 3 (price = 5), profit = 5-1 = 4.
- Then buy on day 4 (price = 3) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-3 = 3.
- */
-public class Code_122_BestTimetoBuyandSellStockII {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 贪心策略：每次只要当天股价比前一天股价高就卖出。
-     */
-    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
-        if(prices.length<=1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int maxProfit=0;
-        for(int i=1;i<prices.length;i++){
-            int profit=prices[i]-prices[i-1];
-            if(profit>=0){
-                maxProfit+=profit;
-            }
-        }
-        return maxProfit;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_125_ValidPalindrome.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_125_ValidPalindrome.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d06ad08..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_125_ValidPalindrome.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- *
- * 125. Valid Palindrome
- * Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.
- * Note: For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
- * Output: true
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input: "race a car"
- * Output: false
- */
-public class Code_125_ValidPalindrome {
-    public boolean isPalindrome1(String s) {
-        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int k=0;k<s.length();k++){
-            if(isAlpha(s.charAt(k)) || isNumber(s.charAt(k))){
-                if(s.charAt(k)>='A' && s.charAt(k)<='Z'){
-                    sb.append((char)(s.charAt(k)+32));
-                }else{
-                    sb.append(s.charAt(k));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        s=sb.toString();
-        int i=0;
-        int j=s.length()-1;
-        while(i<j){
-            char c1=s.charAt(i);
-            char c2=s.charAt(j);
-            if((c1 !=c2)){
-                return false;
-            }
-            i++;
-            j--;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //思路二：对撞指针。只不过要注意遇到不是字母或者数字的字符要跳过，字符之间的比较是忽略大小写的
-    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
-        int i=0;
-        int j=s.length()-1;
-        while(i<j){
-            char c1=s.charAt(i);
-            char c2=s.charAt(j);
-            if(!isNumber(c1) && !isAlpha(c1)){
-                i++;
-                continue;
-            }
-            if(!isNumber(c2) && !isAlpha(c2)){
-                j--;
-                continue;
-            }
-            if(!isEqual(c1,c2)){
-                return false;
-            }
-            i++;
-            j--;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //比较两个字符是否相等,如果是字母，就忽略大小写
-    public boolean isEqual(char c1,char c2){
-        if(c1==c2){
-            return true;
-        }else{
-            if((isAlpha(c1) && isAlpha(c2)) && Math.abs(c1-c2)==32){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isNumber(char c){
-        if(c>='0' && c<='9'){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isAlpha(char c){
-        if((c>='A' && c<='Z') || (c>='a' && c<='z')){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //boolean flag=isPalindrome("0P");
-        boolean flag=isPalindrome("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama");
-        System.out.println(flag);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_153_FindMinimumInRotatedSortedArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_153_FindMinimumInRotatedSortedArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 48c393d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_153_FindMinimumInRotatedSortedArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
- *
- * Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
- * (i.e.,  [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become  [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).
- * Find the minimum element.
- * You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [3,4,5,1,2]
- Output: 1
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
- Output: 0
- */
-public class Code_153_FindMinimumInRotatedSortedArray {
-    public int findMin1(int[] nums) {
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length-1;i++){
-            if(nums[i]>nums[i+1]){
-                return nums[i+1];
-            }
-        }
-        return nums[0];
-    }
-
-    public int findMin(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==1){
-            return nums[0];
-        }
-        if(n==2){
-            return Math.min(nums[0],nums[1]);
-        }
-        //查找区间在[l,h)
-        int l=0;
-        int h=n-1;
-        while(l<=h){
-            if(l==h){
-                return nums[l];
-            }
-            int mid=l+(h-l)/2;
-            if(nums[mid]>nums[mid+1]){
-                return nums[mid+1];
-            }
-            if(nums[mid]>nums[h]){
-                l=mid;
-            }else if(nums[mid]<nums[h]){
-                h=mid;
-            }
-        }
-        return nums[l];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] arr={4,5,6,7,0,1,2};
-        int[] arr={3,4,5,1,2};
-        System.out.println(findMin(arr));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_167_TwoSumII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_167_TwoSumII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 78bfbbe..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_167_TwoSumII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- *
- * 167 Two Sum II - Input array is sorted
- *
- * Given an array of integers that is already sorted in ascending order, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.
- * The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2.
- *
- * Note:
- * Your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.
- * You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution and you may not use the same element twice.
-
- * Example:
- * Input: numbers = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
- * Output: [1,2]
- *
- * Explanation: The sum of 2 and 7 is 9. Therefore index1 = 1, index2 = 2.
- */
-public class Code_167_TwoSumII {
-
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     数组有序，首先想到二分查找，对于nums[i]，如果数组中存在两个元素和为target，
-     则必然在nums[i+1..n-1]中存在元素target-nums[i]。
-     * @param numbers
-     * @param target
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int[] twoSum1(int[] numbers, int target) {
-
-        for(int i=0;i<numbers.length;i++){
-            int index=binarySearch(numbers,target-numbers[i],i+1,numbers.length-1);
-            if(index!=-1){
-                //说明[i+1...n-1]存在元素target-numbers[i]
-                return new int[]{i+1,index+1};
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * 思路二：
-     *
-     * 引入两个指针 i,j，分别指向该有序数组的头部和尾部：
-     当numbers[i]+numbers[j]==target时, i、j就是所求的解
-     当numbers[i]+numbers[j]<target时,说明值过小，要加大值，i加1
-     当numbers[i]+numbers[j]==target时,说明值过大，要减小值，j减1
-     * @param numbers
-     * @param target
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) {
-        int i=0;
-        int j=numbers.length-1;
-        while(i<j){
-            //i和j是不能相等的，因为反返回两个不同下标
-            int sum=numbers[i]+numbers[j];
-            if(sum==target){
-                return new int[]{i+1,j+1};
-            }else if(sum<target){
-                i++;
-            }else{
-                j--;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public int binarySearch(int[] numbers,int target,int l,int r){
-        while(l<=r){
-            int mid=(r-l)/2+l;
-            if(numbers[mid]==target){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(numbers[mid]<target){
-                l=mid+1;
-            }else{
-                r=mid-1;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_189_RotateArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_189_RotateArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 099e43f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_189_RotateArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 189. Rotate Array
- *
- * Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative.
- *
- */
-public class Code_189_RotateArray {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 三次反转数组即可
-     * 注意：k的取值有可能超过数组长度，所以数组实际反转的步数是 k%数组长度
-     */
-    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
-        k=k%nums.length;
-        reverse(nums,0,nums.length-1);
-        reverse(nums,0,k-1);
-        reverse(nums,k,nums.length-1);
-    }
-
-    //反转nums在[start...end]之间的数组
-    private void reverse(int[] nums,int start,int end){
-        if(start>end){
-            return;
-        }
-        while(start<end){
-            int tmp=nums[start];
-            nums[start]=nums[end];
-            nums[end]=tmp;
-            start++;
-            end--;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_209_MinimumSizeSubarraySum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_209_MinimumSizeSubarraySum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 165b2cb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_209_MinimumSizeSubarraySum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 209 Minimum Size Subarray Sum
-
- * Given an array of n positive integers and a positive integer s, find the minimal length of a contiguous subarray of which the sum ≥ s. If there isn't one, return 0 instead.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * Input: s = 7, nums = [2,3,1,2,4,3]
- * Output: 2
- * Explanation: the subarray [4,3] has the minimal length under the problem constraint.
- */
-public class Code_209_MinimumSizeSubarraySum {
-    public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        int l=0,r=-1;
-        //[l,r]为滑动窗口，开始时不包含任何元素
-        int sum=0;
-        //记录滑动窗口中元素和
-        int ret=n+1;
-        //ret记录求解的长度
-        while(l<n){
-            if(r+1<n && sum<s){
-                r++;
-                sum+=nums[r];
-            }else{
-                sum-=nums[l];
-                l++;
-            }
-            if(sum>=s){
-                ret=Math.min(ret,(r-l+1));
-            }
-        }
-        if(ret==n+1){
-            //表示没有找到结果，使得 sum>=s
-            ret=0;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_215_KthLargestElementInAnArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_215_KthLargestElementInAnArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e6e6766..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_215_KthLargestElementInAnArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- *
- * 215. Kth Largest Element in an Array
- * Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array.
- * Note that it is the kth largest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: [3,2,1,5,6,4] and k = 2
- * Output: 5
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input: [3,2,3,1,2,4,5,5,6] and k = 4
- * Output: 4
- *
- * Note:
- * You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ array's length.
- */
-public class Code_215_KthLargestElementInAnArray {
-    //根据快速排序中partion划分，
-    //这里找的是第k大的元素，言下之意，就是要找到第(nums.length-k+1)小的元素
-    public int findKthLargest(int[] nums, int k) {
-        int low=0;
-        int high=nums.length-1;
-        k=nums.length-k;
-        while(low<high){
-            int m=partition(nums,low,high);
-            //m坐标元素的左边都小于 nums[m],右边都大于元素nums[i]
-            if(m==k){
-                break;
-            }else if(m<k){ //说明
-                low=m+1;
-            }else if(m>k){
-                high=m-1;
-            }
-        }
-        return nums[k];
-    }
-
-    //在[l,r]中已nums[0]为pivot进行划分
-    public int partition(int[] nums,int l,int r){
-        int pivot=nums[l];
-        while(l<r){
-            //从右向左遍历，找出第一个<pivot的元素
-            while(l<r && nums[r]>=pivot){
-                r--;
-            }
-            nums[l]=nums[r];
-            //从右向左遍历，找出第一个>pivot的元素
-            while(l<r && nums[l]<=pivot){
-                l++;
-            }
-            nums[r]=nums[l];
-        }
-        nums[l]=pivot;
-        return l;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={3,2,1,5,6,4};
-        int index=partition(nums,0,nums.length-1);
-        for(int num:nums){
-            System.out.print(num+" ");
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-        System.out.println(index);
-        int index2=partition(nums,3,nums.length-1);
-        for(int num:nums){
-            System.out.print(num+" ");
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-         int k = 2;
-         int ele=findKthLargest(nums,k);
-        System.out.println("ele:"+ele);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_268_MissingNumber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_268_MissingNumber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 956367c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_268_MissingNumber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 268. Missing Number
- *
- * Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n,
- * find the one that is missing from the array.
- *
- * Example 1:
-
- Input: [3,0,1]
- Output: 2
- Example 2:
-
- Input: [9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1]
- Output: 8
- */
-public class Code_268_MissingNumber {
-    public int missingNumber(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        int res=nums[0]^0;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            res^=(nums[i]^i);
-        }
-        res^=n;
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] nums={9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1};
-        int[] nums={3,0,1};
-        System.out.println(missingNumber(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_26_RemoveDuplicates.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_26_RemoveDuplicates.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 72b3eb7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_26_RemoveDuplicates.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
- *
- * Given a sorted array nums, remove the duplicates in-place
- * such that each element appear only once and return the new length.
- * Do not allocate extra space for another array,
- * you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.
-
- * Example 1:
- * Given nums = [1,1,2],
- * Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 1 and 2 respectively.
- * It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length.
-
- * Example 2:
- * Given nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4],
- * Your function should return length = 5, with the first five elements of nums being modified to 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.
- * It doesn't matter what values are set beyond the returned length.
- */
-public class Code_26_RemoveDuplicates {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 1、准备一个指针k,[0,k]是没有重复元素
-     * 2、这是一个有序数组，遍历数组，
-     * 当nums[i]!=nums[k]就说明遇到另外一个值不相同的元素，将该元素加入[0，k]间中
-     * @param nums
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
-        if(nums.length==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int k=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            if(nums[i]!=nums[k]){
-                //nums[i]是值不同的元素，且i>=k，此时[0,k]存储是不同元素
-                k++;
-                nums[k]=nums[i];
-            }
-        }
-        return k+1;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,2,3,4,5,5,8,8,8,8};
-        System.out.println(removeDuplicates(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_27_RemoveElement.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_27_RemoveElement.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ceaf37..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_27_RemoveElement.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 27. Remove Element
- *
- * Given an array nums and a value val, remove all instances of that value in-place and return the new length.
- * TODO:Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.
- * TODO:The order of elements can be changed. It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the new length.
-
- * Example 1:
- *  Given nums = [3,2,2,3], val = 3,
- *  Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 2.
- *  It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length.
-
- * Example 2:
- *  Given nums = [0,1,2,2,3,0,4,2], val = 2,
- *  Your function should return length = 5, with the first five elements of nums containing 0, 1, 3, 0, and 4.
- *  Note that the order of those five elements can be arbitrary.
- *  It doesn't matter what values are set beyond the returned length.
- */
-public class Code_27_RemoveElement {
-    /**
-     * 思路1：
-     * 1、准备一个指针k，指向不是val的元素,保证 [0,k)都没有val元素
-     * 2、[0,k)就是nums数组的前k个非val的元素，直接返回k值，就可以了
-     * @param nums
-     * @param val
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int removeElement1(int[] nums, int val) {
-        int k=0;
-        for(int num:nums){
-            if(num!=val){
-                nums[k++]=num;
-            }
-        }
-        return k;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 遍历数组，若和val相等，则用最后一项代替这一项，并判断代替后的值是不是和val相等。
-     * @param nums
-     * @param val
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int removeElement(int[] nums, int val) {
-        int last=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length-last;i++){
-            if(nums[i]==val){
-                //元素值与目标值相等，就用最后一项元素代替该元素，再从该元素进行比较
-                last++;
-                nums[i]=nums[nums.length-last];
-                //将最后一项赋值给该元素
-                i--;//再比较替换后的元素，是够等于val
-            }
-        }
-        return nums.length-last;
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={3,2,2,3};
-        int val=3;
-        System.out.println(removeElement(arr,val));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_283_MoveZones.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_283_MoveZones.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 39b44fe..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_283_MoveZones.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- *
- * 283. Move Zeroes
- * Description:
- * Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
-
- * Example:
-
- * Input: [0,1,0,3,12]
- * Output: [1,3,12,0,0]
- * Note:
- *  You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
- *  Minimize the total number of operations.
- */
-public class Code_283_MoveZones {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 1、准备一个集合，用于存储该数组中的非0元素，遍历数组中元素，遇到非0元素，就放入集合中
-     * 2、对该数组重新赋值，前面的非0元素都是从集合中取出，后面的元素都是0
-     * 时间复杂度 O(n)
-     * 空间复杂度 O(n)
-     */
-    public void moveZeroes1(int[] nums) {
-        List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
-        for(int num:nums){
-            if(num!=0){
-                list.add(num);
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
-            nums[i]=list.get(i);
-        }
-        for(int j=list.size();j<nums.length;j++){
-            nums[j]=0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 1、引入另外一个指针k,用于指向数组中非0元素（原有一个遍历数组的指针i），很显然k <= nums.length-1
-     * 2、则nums的前k个都是非0元素了，剩下的元素就是0元素
-     * @param nums
-     */
-    //时间复杂度：O(n)
-    //空间复杂度：O(1)
-    public void moveZeroes2(int[] nums) {
-        int k=0;//[0,k)都是非0元素
-        for(int num:nums){
-            if(num!=0){
-                nums[k++]=num;
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=k;i<nums.length;i++){
-            nums[i]=0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路三：
-     * 1、引入另外一个指针k,用于指向数组中非0元素（原有一个遍历数组的指针i），很显然k <= nums.length-1
-     * 2、[0,k)中元素是非0元素，i指向非0元素，就与k指向的元素交换，这样保证元素的相对顺序
-     */
-    //时间复杂度：O(n)
-    //空间复杂度：O(1)
-    public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
-        int k=0;//[0,k)都是非0元素
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            if(nums[i]!=0){
-                if(i!=k){
-                    swap(nums,k++,i);
-                }else{
-                    k++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void swap(int[] nums,int i,int j){
-        int tmp=nums[i];
-        nums[i]=nums[j];
-        nums[j]=tmp;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_28_ImplementStrStrMethod.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_28_ImplementStrStrMethod.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9760118..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_28_ImplementStrStrMethod.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 28. Implement strStr()
- *
- * Implement strStr().
- * Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
- Output: 2
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
- Output: -1
-
-*  Clarification:
- What should we return when needle is an empty string? This is a great question to ask during an interview.
- For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle is an empty string.
- This is consistent（一贯的；一致的） to C's strstr() and Java's indexOf().
- */
-public class Code_28_ImplementStrStrMethod {
-    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
-        if(needle==null || needle.length()==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        haystack.indexOf(needle);
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_303_RangeSumQueryImmutable.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_303_RangeSumQueryImmutable.java
deleted file mode 100644
index af98b80..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_303_RangeSumQueryImmutable.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 303. Range Sum Query - Immutable
- *
- * Given an integer array nums,
- * find the sum of the elements between indices i and j (i ≤ j), inclusive.
-
- Example:
- Given nums = [-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]
-
- sumRange(0, 2) -> 1
- sumRange(2, 5) -> -1
- sumRange(0, 5) -> -3
- Note:
- You may assume that the array does not change.
- There are many calls to sumRange function.
- */
-public class Code_303_RangeSumQueryImmutable {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 直接法，但是时间会超出限制
-     */
-    class NumArray1 {
-        private int[] data;
-
-        public NumArray1(int[] nums) {
-            data=new int[nums.length];
-            for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-                data[i]=nums[i];
-            }
-        }
-
-        public int sumRange(int i, int j) {
-            int sum=0;
-            for(int k=i;k<=j;k++){
-                sum+=data[k];
-            }
-            return sum;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 我们可以存储子序列和，每个下标处的值为[0,i]的所有元素和;
-     那么[i,j]子序列和 sum[j]−sum[i−1]；
-     注意，当i==0时，直接返回sum[j]即可。
-     */
-    class NumArray {
-        //sums[i]就是[0...i]的元素和
-        private int[] sums;
-
-        public NumArray(int[] nums) {
-            if(nums.length==0){
-                return;
-            }
-            sums=new int[nums.length];
-            //sums[0]就是[0,0]的元素和，也就是第一个元素
-            sums[0]=nums[0];
-            for(int i=1;i<nums.length;i++){
-                sums[i]=sums[i-1]+nums[i];
-            }
-        }
-
-        public int sumRange(int i, int j) {
-            if(i==0){
-                return sums[j];
-            }
-            if((i<0 || i>= sums.length)||
-                    (j<0 || j>=sums.length) || (i>j)){
-                return 0;
-            }
-            return sums[j]-sums[i-1];
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1};
-        NumArray numArray=new NumArray(nums);
-        System.out.println(numArray.sumRange(0,2));
-        System.out.println(numArray.sumRange(2,5));
-        System.out.println(numArray.sumRange(0,5));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_33_SearchInRotatedSortedArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_33_SearchInRotatedSortedArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index aa758d4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_33_SearchInRotatedSortedArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 33. Search in Rotated Sorted Array
- *
- * Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
- (i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).
- You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.
- You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
- Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 0
- Output: 4
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 3
- Output: -1
- */
-public class Code_33_SearchInRotatedSortedArray {
-    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
-        int index=0;
-        int i=1;
-        while(i<nums.length){
-            if(nums[i]<nums[i-1]){
-                index=i;
-            }
-            i++;
-        }
-        if(index==0){
-            return binarySearch(nums,0,nums.length,target);
-        }
-        int res=binarySearch(nums,0,index,target);
-        if(res==-1){
-            res=binarySearch(nums,index,nums.length,target);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //在[low,hi)之间查找
-    private int binarySearch(int[] nums,int low,int hi,int target){
-        while(low<hi){
-            int mid=low+(hi-low)/2;
-            if(nums[mid]==target){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(nums[mid]>target){
-                hi= mid;
-            }else{
-                low=mid+1;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={4,5,6,7,0,1,2};
-        //int target = 0;
-        int target = 3;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_344_ReverseString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_344_ReverseString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 630670f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_344_ReverseString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 344. Reverse String
- * Write a function that takes a string as input and returns the string reversed.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: "hello"
- * Output: "olleh"
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
- * Output: "amanaP :lanac a ,nalp a ,nam A"
- */
-public class Code_344_ReverseString {
-    public String reverseString(String s) {
-        int i=0;
-        int j=s.length()-1;
-        char[] chs=s.toCharArray();
-        while(i<j){
-            char tmp=chs[i];
-            chs[i]=chs[j];
-            chs[j]=tmp;
-            i++;
-            j--;
-        }
-        return new String(chs);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s=reverseString("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama");
-        System.out.println(s);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_34_FindFirstAndLast.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_34_FindFirstAndLast.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cd50a0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_34_FindFirstAndLast.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Given an array of integers nums sorted in ascending order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.
- * Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
- * If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].
- * Example 1:
- Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
- Output: [3,4]
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
- Output: [-1,-1]
-
- */
-public class Code_34_FindFirstAndLast {
-    public int[] searchRange(int[] nums, int target) {
-        int[] res=new int[2];
-        res[0]=binarySearchFirst(nums,target);
-        res[1]=binarySearchLast(nums,target);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //注意：这里是查找元素是target的第一个下标的二分查找
-    private int binarySearchFirst(int[] nums,int target){
-        int low=0;
-        int hi=nums.length-1;
-        int res=-1;
-        while(low<=hi){
-            int mid=low+(hi-low)/2;
-            //mid-1是关键
-            if(nums[mid]>=target) {
-                hi = mid - 1;
-            }else{
-                low=mid+1;
-            }
-            if(nums[mid]==target){
-                //不断res，一直到其是第一个target的下标
-                res=mid;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //注意：这里是查找元素是target的最后一个下标的二分查找
-    private int binarySearchLast(int[] nums,int target){
-        int low=0;
-        int hi=nums.length-1;
-        int res=-1;
-        while(low<=hi){
-            int mid=low+(hi-low)/2;
-            //mid+1是关键
-            if(nums[mid]<=target) {
-                low= mid+1;
-            }else{
-                hi = mid - 1;
-            }
-            if(nums[mid]==target){
-                //不断res，一直到其是最后一个target的下标
-                res=mid;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={5,7,7,8,8,10};
-        int target = 8;
-        //int target=6;
-        int[] res=searchRange(nums,target);
-        for(int i:res){
-            System.out.println(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_36_ValidSudoku.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_36_ValidSudoku.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e918dd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_36_ValidSudoku.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 36. Valid Sudoku
- *
- * Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:
-
- * Each row must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
- * Each column must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
- * Each of the 9 3x3 sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
- */
-public class Code_36_ValidSudoku {
-    public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
-        for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
-            //查看每行是否有重复元素
-            boolean[] row = new boolean[10];
-            //查看每列是否有重复元素
-            boolean[] col = new boolean[10];
-            //查看每个九宫格是否有重复元素
-            boolean[] block = new boolean[10];
-            for(int j=0;j<9;j++){
-                if(board[i][j]!='.'){
-                    if(row[board[i][j]-'0']==true){
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    row[board[i][j]-'0']=true;
-                }
-                if(board[j][i]!='.'){
-                    if(col[board[j][i]-'0']==true){
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    col[board[j][i]-'0']=true;
-                }
-                if(board[i/3*3+j/3][i%3*3+j%3]!='.'){
-                    if(block[board[i/3*3+j/3][i%3*3+j%3]-'0']==true){
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    block[board[i/3*3+j/3][i%3*3+j%3]-'0']=true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_374_GuessNumberHigherOrLower.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_374_GuessNumberHigherOrLower.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a17c47b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_374_GuessNumberHigherOrLower.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:
- * I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.
- * Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.
- * You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):
- *
- * Example :
- Input: n = 10, pick = 6
- Output: 6
- */
-public class Code_374_GuessNumberHigherOrLower {
-    public int guessNumber(int n) {
-        /*
-         The guess API is defined in the parent class GuessGame.
-        @param num, your guess
-         @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
-        int guess(int num);
-       */
-        //[1...n]之间进行二分查找
-        int low=1;
-        int hi=n;
-        while(low<=hi){
-            int mid=low+(hi-low)/2;
-            int tmp=guess(mid);
-            if(tmp==0){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(tmp==1){
-                //myNumber大了，即mid<myNumber的情况
-                low=mid+1;
-            }else{
-                hi=mid-1;
-            }
-        }
-        return low;
-    }
-
-    private int guess(int num){
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_438_FindAllAnagramsInAString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_438_FindAllAnagramsInAString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 83810ea..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_438_FindAllAnagramsInAString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 438. Find All Anagrams in a String
- *
- * Given a string s and a non-empty string p, find all the start indices of p's anagrams in s.
- * Strings consists of lowercase English letters only and the length of both strings s and p will not be larger than 20,100.
- * The order of output does not matter.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input:
- * s: "cbaebabacd" p: "abc"
- * Output:
- * [0, 6]
- * Explanation:
- * The substring with start index = 0 is "cba", which is an anagram of "abc".
- * The substring with start index = 6 is "bac", which is an anagram of "abc".
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input:
- * s: "abab" p: "ab"
- * Output:
- * [0, 1, 2]
- * Explanation:
- * The substring with start index = 0 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab".
- * The substring with start index = 1 is "ba", which is an anagram of "ab".
- * The substring with start index = 2 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab".
- */
-public class Code_438_FindAllAnagramsInAString {
-    //思路一：固定该滑动窗口大小，逐步平移该窗口
-    public List<Integer> findAnagrams1(String s, String p) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(s==null || s==""){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        int l=0;
-        int r=l+p.length()-1;
-        while(l<=r && r<s.length()){
-            if(isAnagram(s.substring(l,r+1),p)){
-                ret.add(l);
-            }
-            l++;
-            r++;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    //判断两个字符串是否是Anagram
-    //先判断长度是否相同，不相同，直接返回false
-    //统计 s1字符串中每个小写字母出现的频率，根据s2是否出现相同的字母以及出现的字母的频率是否相同
-    public boolean isAnagram(String s1,String s2){
-        if(s1.length()!=s2.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int[] freq=new int[26];
-        //统计小写字母出现的频率
-        for(int i=0;i<s1.length();i++){
-            freq[s1.charAt(i)-'a']++;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<s1.length();i++){
-            char curChar=s2.charAt(i);
-            if(freq[curChar-'a']==0){
-                //说明s2中不存在curChar字符
-                return false;
-            }
-            //如果curChar，频率减1，表示匹配了curChar
-            freq[curChar-'a']--;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public List<Integer> findAnagrams(String s, String p) {
-        List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
-        if (s == null || s == "") {
-            return ret;
-        }
-        //统计字符串p中出现的小写字符的频率
-        int[] pFreq=new int[256];
-        //count是p中的字符数
-        int count=p.length();
-
-        for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
-            pFreq[p.charAt(i)]++;
-        }
-        int l=0,r=0;
-        //[l,r)表示滑动窗口
-        while(r<s.length()){
-            if(pFreq[s.charAt(r++)]-->=1){
-                //每次有一个p中字符进入窗口，扩展窗口，并且count–1
-                count--;
-            }
-            if(count==0){
-                //当count == 0的时候，表明我们的窗口中包含了p中的全部字符，得到一个结果。
-                ret.add(l);
-            }
-
-            if (r-l == p.length()) {
-                //当窗口包含一个结果以后，为了进一步遍历，我们需要缩小窗口使窗口不再包含全部的p，
-                //同样，如果pFreq[char]>=0，表明一个在p中的字符就要从窗口移动到p字符串中，那么count ++
-                if (pFreq[s.charAt(l++)]++ >= 0) {
-                    count++;   // one more needed to match
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="cbaebabacd";
-        String p="abc";
-        //String s="abab";
-        //String p="ab";
-
-        //String s="acdcaeccde";
-        //String p="c";
-        List<Integer> list=findAnagrams(s,p);
-        System.out.println(list);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_485_MaxConsecutiveOnes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_485_MaxConsecutiveOnes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ed8ee9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_485_MaxConsecutiveOnes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 485. Max Consecutive Ones
- *
- * Given a binary array, find the maximum number of consecutive 1s in this array.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,1,0,1,1,1]
- Output: 3
- Explanation: The first two digits or the last three digits are consecutive 1s.
- The maximum number of consecutive 1s is 3.
-
- * Note:
- The input array will only contain 0 and 1.
- The length of input array is a positive integer and will not exceed 10,000
- */
-public class Code_485_MaxConsecutiveOnes {
-    public int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        int res=0;
-        //count记录连续出现1的个数
-        int count=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            if(nums[i]==1){
-                count++;
-                res=Math.max(res,count);
-            }else{
-                count=0;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,1,0,1,1,1};
-        System.out.println(findMaxConsecutiveOnes(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_48_RotateImage.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_48_RotateImage.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b9a7b2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_48_RotateImage.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 48. Rotate Image
- *
- * You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
- * Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
- *
- * Note:
- You have to rotate the image in-place,
- which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
-
- * Example 1:
-
- Given input matrix =
- [
- [1,2,3],
- [4,5,6],
- [7,8,9]
- ],
-
- rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
- [
- [7,4,1],
- [8,5,2],
- [9,6,3]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_48_RotateImage {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 进行两次操作
-     * 第一次操作，将该矩阵进行转置
-     * 第一次操作，将该矩阵每一行的一维数组进行逆序操作
-     */
-    public void rotate1(int[][] matrix) {
-        if (matrix == null || matrix.length== 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        int n=matrix.length;
-
-        //转置该数组
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<=i;j++){
-                swap(matrix,i,j,j,i);
-            }
-        }
-        //将每一行的一维数组逆序
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            revers(matrix[i],0,n-1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 仔细观察Example 1可以发现，一个矩阵里面，旋转会让4个元素互相到达对方的位置，可以把对应的4个元素归为一组。比如：
-     [0][0] --> [0][3]
-     [0][3] --> [3][3]
-     [3][3] --> [3][0]
-     [3][0] --> [0][0]
-     这是矩阵四个角的4个元素归为了一组，旋转图像就是它们的位置互换。
-     我们可以利用这个规律，让矩阵一次把一组4个元素的位置全部换完，然后再进行下一组4个元素。
-     * 四个元素下标:
-     * [n-1-j][i]
-     * [j][n-1-i]
-     * [n-1-i][n-1-j]
-     * [i][j]
-     */
-    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
-        int n = matrix.length;
-        if (n <= 1) {
-            return;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i <= n / 2; i++){
-            for (int j = i; j < n - 1 - i; j++) {
-                int t = matrix[i][j];
-                matrix[i][j] = matrix[n - 1 - j][i];
-                matrix[n - 1 - j][i] = matrix[n - 1 - i][n - 1 - j];
-                matrix[n - 1 - i][n - 1 - j] = matrix[j][n - 1 - i];
-                matrix[j][n - 1 - i] = t;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void swap(int[][] matrix,int i1,int j1,int i2,int j2){
-        int tmp=matrix[i1][j1];
-        matrix[i1][j1]=matrix[i2][j2];
-        matrix[i2][j2]=tmp;
-    }
-
-    private void revers(int[] arr,int start,int end){
-        while(start<=end){
-            int tmp=arr[start];
-            arr[start]=arr[end];
-            arr[end]=tmp;
-            start++;
-            end--;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-      /*  int[][] matrix={
-                {1,2,3},
-                {4,5,6},
-                {7,8,9}
-        };*/
-        int[][] matrix={
-                {5, 1, 9,11},
-                {2, 4, 8,10},
-                {13, 3, 6, 7},
-                {15,14,12,16}
-        };
-        rotate(matrix);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_498_DiagonalTraverse.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_498_DiagonalTraverse.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b132e2f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_498_DiagonalTraverse.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 498. Diagonal Traverse(对角线遍历)
- *
- * Given a matrix of M x N elements (M rows, N columns),
- * return all elements of the matrix in diagonal order as shown in the below image.
- *
- * Input:
- [
- [ 1, 2, 3 ],
- [ 4, 5, 6 ],
- [ 7, 8, 9 ]
- ]
- Output:  [1,2,4,7,5,3,6,8,9]
- */
-public class Code_498_DiagonalTraverse {
-    //记录该二维数组的长度和宽度
-    private int m;
-    private int n;
-
-    private boolean inArea(int x,int y){
-        return ((x>=0 && x<m) && (y>=0  && y<n));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 判断一下边界，用一个up变量记录方向，碰到边界改变方向
-     */
-    public int[] findDiagonalOrder(int[][] matrix) {
-        m=matrix.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return new int[0];
-        }
-        n=matrix[0].length;
-
-        int[] res=new int[m*n];
-        int x = 0, y = 0;
-        int nextX, nextY;
-        //up记录方向，true表示斜向上
-        boolean up = true;
-        int index=0;
-        while(true){
-            res[index++]=matrix[x][y];
-            if(up){
-                //斜向上
-                nextX = x - 1;
-                nextY = y + 1;
-            }else{
-                nextX = x + 1;
-                nextY = y - 1;
-            }
-            if(inArea(nextX,nextY)){
-                x=nextX;
-                y=nextY;
-            }else if(up){
-                if(inArea(x, y + 1)){
-                    y ++;
-                }else{
-                    x ++;
-                }
-                up = false;
-            }else{
-                if(inArea(x + 1, y)) {
-                    x++;
-                }else{
-                    y ++;
-                }
-                up = true;
-            }
-            if(!inArea(x, y)){
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[][] m={
-                {1,2,3},
-                {4,5,6},
-                {7,8,9}
-        };
-        int[] arr=findDiagonalOrder(m);
-        for(int i:arr){
-            System.out.println(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_54_SpiralMatrix.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_54_SpiralMatrix.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 412b469..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_54_SpiralMatrix.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 54. Spiral Matrix
- *
- * Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns),
- * return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- [
- [ 1, 2, 3 ],
- [ 4, 5, 6 ],
- [ 7, 8, 9 ]
- ]
- Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
-
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- [
- [1, 2, 3, 4],
- [5, 6, 7, 8],
- [9,10,11,12]
- ]
- Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
- */
-public class Code_54_SpiralMatrix {
-    public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
-        List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        int m=matrix.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        int n=matrix[0].length;
-
-        int top=0;
-        int down=m-1;
-        int left=0;
-        int right=n-1;
-        while (top <= down && left <= right) {
-            //向从左向右遍历
-            for(int j=left;j<=right;j++){
-                res.add(matrix[top][j]);
-            }
-            top++;
-
-            //从上向下遍历
-            for(int i=top;i<=down;i++){
-                res.add(matrix[i][right]);
-            }
-            right--;
-
-            //从右向左遍历
-            if(down-top>=0){
-                //top此时已经是下一行了，down-top==0,说明top行和down重合了
-                for(int j=right;j>=left;j--){
-                    res.add(matrix[down][j]);
-                }
-            }
-            down--;
-
-            //从下往上遍历
-            if(right-left>=0){
-                for(int i=down;i>=top;i--){
-                    res.add(matrix[i][left]);
-                }
-            }
-            left++;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test() {
-        int[][] arr = {
-                {1, 2, 3, 4},
-                {5, 6, 7, 8},
-                {9, 10, 11, 12}
-        };
-        List<Integer> res=spiralOrder(arr);
-        System.out.println(res);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_56_MergeIntervals.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_56_MergeIntervals.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ff8922..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_56_MergeIntervals.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 56. Merge Intervals
- *
- * Given a collection of intervals, merge all overlapping(重叠) intervals.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [[1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18]]
- Output: [[1,6],[8,10],[15,18]]
- Explanation: Since intervals [1,3] and [2,6] overlaps, merge them into [1,6].
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [[1,4],[4,5]]
- Output: [[1,5]]
- Explanation: Intervals [1,4] and [4,5] are considered overlapping.
- */
-public class Code_56_MergeIntervals {
-    public List<Interval> merge(List<Interval> intervals) {
-        List<Interval> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(intervals.size()==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        //按照区间的开始值进行排序
-        Collections.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Interval o1, Interval o2) {
-                int num=o1.start-o2.start;
-                int num2=(num==0)?o1.end-o2.end:num;
-                return num2;
-            }
-        });
-
-        int start=intervals.get(0).start;
-        int end=intervals.get(0).end;
-        for(int i=1;i<intervals.size();i++){
-            int nextStart=intervals.get(i).start;
-            int nextEnd=intervals.get(i).end;
-            if(nextStart<=end){
-                end=Math.max(nextEnd,end);
-            }else{
-                res.add(new Interval(start,end));
-                start=nextStart;
-                end=nextEnd;
-            }
-        }
-        res.add(new Interval(start,end));
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        List<Interval> list=new ArrayList<>();
-        Interval i1=new Interval(1,3);
-        Interval i2=new Interval(2,6);
-        Interval i3=new Interval(8,10);
-        Interval i4=new Interval(15,18);
-        list.add(i1);
-        list.add(i2);
-        list.add(i3);
-        list.add(i4);
-        List<Interval> res=merge(list);
-        for(Interval interval:res){
-            System.out.println("["+interval.start+","+interval.end+"]");
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_598_RangeAdditionII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_598_RangeAdditionII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b630e9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_598_RangeAdditionII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 598. Range Addition II
- *
- * Given an m * n matrix M initialized with all 0's and several update operations.
- * Operations are represented by a 2D array, and each operation is represented by an array with
- * two positive integers a and b, which means M[i][j] should be added by one for all 0 <= i < a and 0 <= j < b.
- * You need to count and return the number of maximum integers in the matrix after performing all the operations.
- *
- *
- */
-public class Code_598_RangeAdditionII {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 暴力解法
-     * 但是超出时间限制
-     */
-    public int maxCount1(int m, int n, int[][] ops) {
-        if(m==0 || n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[][] matrix=new int[m][n];
-        int operations=ops.length;
-        for(int k=0;k<operations;k++){
-            int a=ops[k][0];
-            int b=ops[k][1];
-            for(int i=0;i<a;i++){
-                for(int j=0;j<b;j++){
-                    matrix[i][j]++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        int matrixMax=matrix[0][0];
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                matrixMax=Math.max(matrixMax,matrix[i][j]);
-            }
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(matrix[i][j]==matrixMax){
-                    res++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 只需要找出两个操作的重叠区域，由于每次操作都是+1
-     * 所有最大值就是 重叠区域长*重叠区域宽
-     */
-    public int maxCount(int m, int n, int[][] ops) {
-        if(m==0 || n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //重叠区域的长度
-        int row=m;
-        //重叠区域的宽度
-        int col=n;
-        for(int i=0;i<ops.length;i++){
-            row=Math.min(row,ops[i][0]);
-            col=Math.min(col,ops[i][1]);
-        }
-        return row*col;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test() {
-        int m = 3;
-        int n = 3;
-        int[][] ops = {
-                {2, 2},
-                {3, 3}
-        };
-        System.out.println(maxCount(m, n, ops));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_59_SpiralMatrixII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_59_SpiralMatrixII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a5fc8d5..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_59_SpiralMatrixII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 59. Spiral Matrix II
- * Given a positive integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.
- *
- *  Example:
- Input: 3
- Output:
- [
- [ 1, 2, 3 ],
- [ 8, 9, 4 ],
- [ 7, 6, 5 ]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_59_SpiralMatrixII {
-    public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
-        int[][] res=new int[n][n];
-
-        int top=0;
-        int down=n-1;
-        int left=0;
-        int right=n-1;
-        int ele=1;
-        while(top<=down && left<=right){
-            //从左向右遍历，进行赋值
-            for(int j=left;j<=right;j++){
-                res[top][j]=ele;
-                ele++;
-            }
-            top++;
-
-            //从上向下遍历，进行赋值
-            for(int i=top;i<=down;i++){
-                res[i][right]=ele;
-                ele++;
-            }
-            right--;
-
-            //从右向左遍历，进行赋值
-            if(down-top>=0){
-                for(int j=right;j>=left;j--){
-                    res[down][j]=ele;
-                    ele++;
-                }
-            }
-            down--;
-
-            //从下向上遍历，进行赋值
-            if(right-left>=0){
-                for(int i=down;i>=top;i--){
-                    res[i][left]=ele;
-                    ele++;
-                }
-            }
-            left++;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int n=3;
-        int[][] arr=generateMatrix(n);
-        ArrayUtils2.print2DimenArray(arr);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_674_LongestContinuousIncreasingSubsequence.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_674_LongestContinuousIncreasingSubsequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 60aff38..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_674_LongestContinuousIncreasingSubsequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 674. Longest Continuous Increasing Subsequence
- *
- * Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest continuous increasing subsequence (subarray).
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,3,5,4,7]
- Output: 3
- Explanation: The longest continuous increasing subsequence is [1,3,5], its length is 3.
- Even though [1,3,5,7] is also an increasing subsequence, it's not a continuous one where 5 and 7 are separated by 4.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [2,2,2,2,2]
- Output: 1
- Explanation: The longest continuous increasing subsequence is [2], its length is 1.
- Note: Length of the array will not exceed 10,000.
- */
-public class Code_674_LongestContinuousIncreasingSubsequence {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 找递增的数列，遇到非递增的情况就把计数值重新值1，
-     * 然后比较一下当前计数值和max的大小得到新的max
-     */
-    public int findLengthOfLCIS(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n<=1){
-            return n;
-        }
-        int maxLen = 0;
-        //连续递增区间的长度
-        int continuousLen = 1;
-        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
-            if (nums[i - 1] >= nums[i]) {
-                maxLen = Math.max(maxLen, continuousLen);
-                continuousLen = 1;
-            } else {
-                continuousLen++;
-            }
-        }
-        return Math.max(maxLen, continuousLen);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_69_Sqrt.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_69_Sqrt.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fafa802..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_69_Sqrt.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * Implement int sqrt(int x).
- Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.
-
- Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.
-
- Example 1:
- Input: 4
- Output: 2
- */
-public class Code_69_Sqrt {
-    public int mySqrt(int x) {
-        if (x <= 1) {
-            return x;
-        }
-        int l = 1, h = x;
-        while (l <= h) {
-            int mid = l + (h - l) / 2;
-            int sqrt = x / mid;
-            if (sqrt == mid) {
-                return mid;
-            } else if (mid > sqrt) {
-                h = mid - 1;
-            } else {
-                l = mid + 1;
-            }
-        }
-        return h;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_704_BinarySearch.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_704_BinarySearch.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4940900..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_704_BinarySearch.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 704. Binary Search
- *
- * Given a sorted (in ascending order) integer array nums of n elements and a target value,
- * write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index, otherwise return -1.
- */
-public class Code_704_BinarySearch {
-    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
-        int start=0;
-        int end=nums.length-1;
-        while(start<=end){
-            int mid=start+(end-start)/2;
-            if(target==nums[mid]){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(target<nums[mid]){
-                end=mid-1;
-            }else{
-                start=mid+1;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_713_SubarrayProductLessThanK.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_713_SubarrayProductLessThanK.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6771c1c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_713_SubarrayProductLessThanK.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 713. Subarray Product(乘积) Less Than K
- *
- * Your are given an array of positive integers nums.
- * Count and print the number of (contiguous) subarrays
- * where the product of all the elements in the subarray is less than k.
- *
- * Example:
- Input: nums = [10, 5, 2, 6], k = 100
- Output: 8
- Explanation: The 8 subarrays that have product less than 100 are:
- [10], [5], [2], [6], [10, 5], [5, 2], [2, 6], [5, 2, 6].
- Note that [10, 5, 2] is not included as the product of 100 is not strictly less than k.
- */
-public class Code_713_SubarrayProductLessThanK {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 采用滑动窗口的解法：维护一个数字乘积刚好小于k的滑动窗口窗口，
-     * 用变量l来记录其左边界的位置，右边界r就是当前遍历到的位置。
-     * 遍历原数组，用product乘上当前遍历到的数字，
-     * 然后进行while循环，如果product大于等于k，
-     * 则滑动窗口的左边界需要向右移动一位，删除最左边的数字，那么少了一个数字，乘积就会改变，
-     * 所以用product除以最左边的数字，然后左边右移一位，即l自增1。
-     * 当我们确定了窗口的大小后，就可以统计子数组的个数了，就是窗口的大小。
-
-     * 为什么子数组的个数就是窗口的大小？
-     * 比如[5 2 6]这个窗口，k还是100，右边界刚滑到6这个位置，
-     * 这个窗口的大小就是包含6的子数组乘积小于k的个数，即[6], [2 6], [5 2 6]，正好是3个。
-     * 所以窗口每次向右增加一个数字，然后左边去掉需要去掉的数字后，
-     * 窗口的大小就是新的子数组的个数，每次加到结果res中即可。
-     *
-     * 注意：
-     * 这里要求子集的乘积值必须小于k
-     */
-    public int numSubarrayProductLessThanK(int[] nums, int k) {
-        if(k<=1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        int l=0;
-        int r=0;
-        int res=0;
-        //[l..r]表示的是乘积和<k的窗口
-        int product=1;
-        while(r<nums.length){
-           product*=nums[r];
-           while(product>=k){
-               product/=nums[l];
-               l++;
-           }
-           //r-l+1表示的就是[l...r]窗口的长度
-           res+=(r-l+1);
-           r++;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr= {10, 5, 2, 6};
-        int k = 100;
-        System.out.println(numSubarrayProductLessThanK(arr,k));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_717_1_bitAnd2_bitCharacters.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_717_1_bitAnd2_bitCharacters.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 748e1bf..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_717_1_bitAnd2_bitCharacters.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 717. 1-bit and 2-bit Characters
- *
- * We have two special characters.
- * The first character can be represented by one bit 0.
- * The second character can be represented by two bits (10 or 11).
- *
- * Now given a string represented by several bits.
- * Return whether the last character must be a one-bit character or not.
- * The given string will always end with a zero.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- bits = [1, 0, 0]
- Output: True
- Explanation:
- The only way to decode it is two-bit character and one-bit character. So the last character is one-bit character.
-
- * Note:
- 1 <= len(bits) <= 1000.
- bits[i] is always 0 or 1.
- */
-public class Code_717_1_bitAnd2_bitCharacters {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 2-bit都是1开头的，则只要遇到bits[i]==1时,就移动两位
-     * 然后看看最后一位是否是1-bit（有可能最后一位和前一位共同组成2-bit,那就返回false）
-     */
-    public boolean isOneBitCharacter(int[] bits) {
-        int n=bits.length;
-        if(n==1){
-            return bits[0]==0;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<n;){
-            if(bits[i]==1){
-                i++;
-            }
-            i++;
-            if(i==n-1){
-                return bits[i]==0;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1, 0, 0};
-        //int[] nums={1, 1, 1, 0};
-        System.out.println(isOneBitCharacter(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_728_SelfDividingNumbers.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_728_SelfDividingNumbers.java
deleted file mode 100644
index af7286c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_728_SelfDividingNumbers.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 728. Self Dividing Numbers
- *
- * A self-dividing number is a number that is divisible by every digit it contains.
- * For example, 128 is a self-dividing number because 128 % 1 == 0, 128 % 2 == 0, and 128 % 8 == 0.
- * Also, a self-dividing number is not allowed to contain the digit zero.
- *
- * Given a lower and upper number bound, output a list of every possible self dividing number, including the bounds if possible.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:left = 1, right = 22
- Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 22]
-
- * Note:
- The boundaries of each input argument are 1 <= left <= right <= 10000.
- */
-public class Code_728_SelfDividingNumbers {
-    public List<Integer> selfDividingNumbers(int left, int right) {
-        List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(left>right){
-            return res;
-        }
-        for(int i=left;i<=right;i++){
-            if(isValid(i)){
-                res.add(i);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private boolean isValid(int num){
-        int Num=num;
-        //获取num的各位上的数字
-        while(num!=0){
-            int tmp=num%10;
-            if(tmp==0){
-                return false;
-            }
-            if(Num%tmp!=0){
-                return false;
-            }
-            num=num/10;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int left = 1, right = 22;
-        System.out.println(selfDividingNumbers(left,right));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_739_DailyTemperatures.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_739_DailyTemperatures.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 99eaeba..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_739_DailyTemperatures.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 739. Daily Temperatures
- *
- * Given a list of daily temperatures T, return a list such that,
- * for each day in the input, tells you how many days you would have to wait until a warmer temperature.
- * If there is no future day for which this is possible, put 0 instead.
- * For example, given the list of temperatures T = [73, 74, 75, 71, 69, 72, 76, 73],
- * your output should be [1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0].
-
- * Note: The length of temperatures will be in the range [1, 30000].
- * Each temperature will be an integer in the range [30, 100]
- */
-public class Code_739_DailyTemperatures {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：暴力解法
-     * t通过break,缩短循环的执行时间
-     */
-    public int[] dailyTemperatures1(int[] T) {
-        if(T.length==1){
-            return new int[]{0};
-        }
-        int[] res=new int[T.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<T.length;i++){
-            for(int j=i+1;j<T.length;j++){
-                if(T[i]<T[j]){
-                    res[i]=j-i;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：递减栈法
-     * 使用递减栈Descending Stack来做，
-     * 栈里只有递减元素，思路是这样的，我们遍历数组，
-     * 如果栈不空，且当前数字大于栈顶元素，那么如果直接入栈的话就不是递减栈了，
-     * 所以我们取出栈顶元素，那么由于当前数字大于栈顶元素的数字，而且一定是第一个大于栈顶元素的数，那么我们直接求出下标差就是二者的距离了，
-     * 然后继续看新的栈顶元素，直到当前数字小于等于栈顶元素停止，然后将数字入栈，这样就可以一直保持递减栈。
-     */
-    public int[] dailyTemperatures(int[] T) {
-        if(T.length==1){
-            return new int[]{0};
-        }
-        //保持递减栈，栈里存的是递减元素的下标
-        Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<>();
-        int[] res=new int[T.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<T.length;i++){
-            while(!stack.isEmpty() && T[i]>T[stack.peek()]){
-                int top=stack.pop();
-                res[top]=i-top;
-            }
-            stack.push(i);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] T={73, 74, 75, 71, 69, 72, 76, 73};
-        int[] arr=dailyTemperatures(T);
-        for(int i:arr){
-            System.out.println(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_747_LargestNumberAtLeastTwiceofOthers.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_747_LargestNumberAtLeastTwiceofOthers.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fc69e81..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_747_LargestNumberAtLeastTwiceofOthers.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 747. Largest Number At Least Twice of Others
- *
- * In a given integer array nums, there is always exactly one largest element.
- * Find whether the largest element in the array is at least twice as much as every other number in the array.
- * If it is, return the index of the largest element, otherwise return -1.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: nums = [3, 6, 1, 0]
- Output: 1
- Explanation: 6 is the largest integer, and for every other number in the array x,
- 6 is more than twice as big as x.  The index of value 6 is 1, so we return 1.
-
-* Example 2:
- Input: nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Output: -1
- Explanation: 4 isn't at least as big as twice the value of 3, so we return -1.
-
-
- * Note:
- nums will have a length in the range [1, 50].
- Every nums[i] will be an integer in the range [0, 99].
- */
-public class Code_747_LargestNumberAtLeastTwiceofOthers {
-    public int dominantIndex(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int maxIndex=getMaxIndex(nums);
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-        if(2*nums[n-2]>nums[n-1]){
-            return -1;
-        }
-        return maxIndex;
-    }
-
-    private int getMaxIndex(int[] nums){
-        int max=nums[0];
-        int index=0;
-        for(int i=1;i<nums.length;i++){
-            if(nums[i]>max){
-                max=nums[i];
-                index=i;
-            }
-        }
-        return index;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={3, 6, 1, 0};
-        System.out.println(getMaxIndex(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_75_SortColors.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_75_SortColors.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c6cb2db..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_75_SortColors.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 75 Sort Colors
-
- * Given an array with n objects colored red, white or blue, sort them in-place so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white and blue.
- * Here, we will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue respectively.
- * Note: You are not suppose to use the library's sort function for this problem.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: [2,0,2,1,1,0]
- * Output: [0,0,1,1,2,2]
- */
-public class Code_75_SortColors {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     分别统计0,1,2元素个数，然后再对数组重新赋值
-     时间复杂度：O(n)
-     空间复杂度：O(k),k是nums元素的最大值
-     * @param nums
-     */
-    public void sortColors1(int[] nums) {
-        int[] count=new int[3];
-        //存放0,1,2元素的频率
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            count[nums[i]]++;
-        }
-        int index=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<count[0];i++){
-            nums[index++]=0;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<count[1];i++){
-            nums[index++]=1;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<count[2];i++){
-            nums[index++]=2;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * zero指针指向0元素,two指针指向2元素，i是遍历数组的指针,
-     这里有nums[0..zero]==0,nums[zero+1..i+1]==1,nums[two..n-1]==2:
-
-     * i指向值为0的元素，swap(i,zero+1) ,交换后，i位置元素是1(nums[zero+1..i+1]==1)，不需要处理，i直接+1
-     * i指向值为1的元素，不需要处理直接+1
-     * i指向值为2的元素，swap(i,two-1),交换后，two-1位置元素就是2
-     *
-     * 时间复杂度：O(n)
-     * 空间复杂度：O(1)
-     * @param nums
-     */
-    public void sortColors(int[] nums){
-        int zero=-1;
-        //nums[0,zero]==0,开始并没有元素，所以取zero=-1,[0,-1]显然不成立
-        int two=nums.length;
-        //nums[two,n-1]==2,开始并没有元素，所以取two=n,[n,n-1]显然不成立
-        for(int i=0;i<two;){
-            if(nums[i]==0){
-                zero++;
-                swap(nums,zero,i);
-                i++;
-            }else if(nums[i]==2){
-                two--;
-                swap(nums,two,i);
-            }else{
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void swap(int[] nums,int i,int j){
-        int tmp=nums[i];
-        nums[i]=nums[j];
-        nums[j]=tmp;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,1,1,2,2,2,2,0,0,0};
-        sortColors(nums);
-
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            System.out.println(nums[i]);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_766_ToeplitzMatrix.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_766_ToeplitzMatrix.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 816fb9f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_766_ToeplitzMatrix.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 766. Toeplitz Matrix
- *
- * A matrix is Toeplitz if every diagonal from top-left to bottom-right has the same element.
- * Now given an M x N matrix, return True if and only if the matrix is Toeplitz.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- matrix = [
- [1,2,3,4],
- [5,1,2,3],
- [9,5,1,2]
- ]
- Output: True
- Explanation:
- In the above grid, the diagonals are:
- "[9]", "[5, 5]", "[1, 1, 1]", "[2, 2, 2]", "[3, 3]", "[4]".
- In each diagonal all elements are the same, so the answer is True.
-
-* Example 2:
- Input:
- matrix = [
- [1,2],
- [2,2]
- ]
- Output: False
- Explanation:
- The diagonal "[1, 2]" has different elements.
-
-* Note:
- matrix will be a 2D array of integers.
- matrix will have a number of rows and columns in range [1, 20].
- matrix[i][j] will be integers in range [0, 99].
- */
-public class Code_766_ToeplitzMatrix {
-    public boolean isToeplitzMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
-       int m=matrix.length;
-       int n=matrix[0].length;
-       for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
-           for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
-               if(matrix[i-1][j-1]!=matrix[i][j]){
-                   return false;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-       return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_76_MinimumWindowSubstring.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_76_MinimumWindowSubstring.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d5d372a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_76_MinimumWindowSubstring.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 76. Minimum Window Substring
- *
- * Given a string S and a string T,
- * find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters in T in complexity O(n).
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: S = "ADOBECODEBANC", T = "ABC"
- * Output: "BANC"
-
- * Note:
- * If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, return the empty string "".
- * If there is such window, you are guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in S.
- */
-public class Code_76_MinimumWindowSubstring {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 我们可以考虑哈希表，其中key是T中的字符，value是该字符出现的次数。
-
-     - 我们最开始先扫描一遍T，把对应的字符及其出现的次数存到哈希表中。
-
-     - 然后开始遍历S，遇到T中的字符，就把对应的哈希表中的value减一，
-     直到包含了T中的所有的字符，纪录一个字串并更新最小字串值。
-
-     - 将子窗口的左边界向右移，略掉不在T中的字符，
-     如果某个在T中的字符出现的次数大于哈希表中的value，则也可以跳过该字符。
-     */
-    public String minWindow(String s, String t) {
-        if(s.length()<t.length()){
-            return "";
-        }
-
-        //统计t中字符的出现次数
-        Map<Character,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<t.length();i++){
-            int freq=map.getOrDefault(t.charAt(i),0);
-            map.put(t.charAt(i),++freq);
-        }
-
-        int l=0,r=0;
-        //[l,r]为滑动窗口，开始时，没有元素
-        int count=0;
-        //在窗口中出现的字符串T中的元素个数
-        String ret="";
-        int minLen=s.length()+1;
-        //记录最长子段的长度
-        while(r<s.length()){
-            //s.charAt(r)表示s中字符
-            if(map.containsKey(s.charAt(r))){
-                int freq=map.get(s.charAt(r));
-                map.put(s.charAt(r),--freq);
-                //count统计字符串s中t中字符出现的次数
-                if(freq>=0){
-                    count++;
-                }
-                //s中出现的字符数刚好包含了t中所有的字符
-                while (count == t.length()) {
-                    //[l...r]窗口就是最字符串短
-                    if (r - l + 1 < minLen) {
-                        minLen = r - l + 1;
-                        ret = s.substring(l, r + 1);
-                    }
-                    //缩小窗口
-                    if (map.containsKey(s.charAt(l))) {
-                        int sfreq = map.get(s.charAt(l));
-                        map.put(s.charAt(l), ++sfreq);
-                        if (sfreq > 0) {
-                            --count;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    ++l;
-                }
-            }
-            r++;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String S = "ADOBECODEBANC";
-        String T = "ABC";
-        System.out.println(minWindow(S,T));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_794_ValidTic_Tac_ToeState.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_794_ValidTic_Tac_ToeState.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4920230..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_794_ValidTic_Tac_ToeState.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 794. Valid Tic-Tac-Toe State
- *
- * A Tic-Tac-Toe board is given as a string array board.
- * Return True if and only if it is possible to reach this board position
- * during the course of a valid tic-tac-toe game.
- * (玩家有可能将字符放置成游戏板所显示的状态时，才返回 true。)
- *
- * The board is a 3 x 3 array, and
- * consists of characters " ", "X", and "O".  The " " character represents an empty square.
-
- * Here are the rules of Tic-Tac-Toe:
- Players take turns placing characters into empty squares (" ").
- The first player always places "X" characters, while the second player always places "O" characters.
- "X" and "O" characters are always placed into empty squares, never filled ones.
- The game ends when there are 3 of the same (non-empty) character filling any row, column, or diagonal.
- The game also ends if all squares are non-empty.
- No more moves can be played if the game is over.
-
- * Note:
- board is a length-3 array of strings, where each string board[i] has length 3.
- Each board[i][j] is a character in the set {" ", "X", "O"}.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: board = ["O  ", "   ", "   "]
- Output: false
- Explanation: The first player always plays "X".
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: board = ["XOX", " X ", "   "]
- Output: false
- Explanation: Players take turns making moves.
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: board = ["XXX", "   ", "OOO"]
- Output: false
-
- * Example 4:
- Input: board = ["XOX", "O O", "XOX"]
- Output: true
- */
-public class Code_794_ValidTic_Tac_ToeState {
-    public boolean validTicTacToe(String[] board) {
-        //统计board上的X和O的数目
-        int Onum=0;
-        int Xnum=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
-            for (int j=0;j<3;j++){
-                if(board[i].charAt(j)=='O'){
-                    Onum++;
-                }
-                if(board[i].charAt(j)=='X'){
-                    Xnum++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        //Xnum==Onum或者Xnum=Onum+1才是可以的
-        if(Math.abs(Onum-Xnum)>=2){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        boolean Xwin=win(board,'X');
-        boolean Owin=win(board,'O');
-        if(Xwin && Owin){
-            return false;
-        }else if(Xwin && !Owin){
-            return Xnum>Onum;
-        }else if(!Xwin && Owin){
-            return Xnum==Onum;
-        }else{
-            //!Xwin && !Owin
-            return Xnum>=Onum;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //ch 表示是 'X' 'O'
-    //本函数检查是画'X'的赢还是画'O'的赢
-    //The game ends when there are 3 of the same (non-empty) character filling any row, column, or diagonal(对角线)
-    private boolean win(String[] board,char ch){
-        //有一行相同，就赢了
-       /* for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
-            if(board[i].charAt(0)==ch && board[i].charAt(1)==ch && board[i].charAt(2)==ch){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        //有一列相同就赢了
-        for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
-            if(board[0].charAt(j)==ch && board[1].charAt(j)==ch && board[2].charAt(j)==ch){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }*/
-       //改进版
-        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
-            //有一行相同，就赢了
-            if(board[i].charAt(0)==ch && board[i].charAt(1)==ch && board[i].charAt(2)==ch){
-                return true;
-            }
-            //有一列相同就赢了
-            if(board[0].charAt(i)==ch && board[1].charAt(i)==ch && board[2].charAt(i)==ch){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        //对角线相同就赢了
-        if(board[0].charAt(0)==ch && board[1].charAt(1)==ch && board[2].charAt(2)==ch){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(board[2].charAt(0)==ch && board[1].charAt(1)==ch && board[0].charAt(2)==ch){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_807_MaxIncreaseToKeepCitySkyline.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_807_MaxIncreaseToKeepCitySkyline.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 23a4d73..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_807_MaxIncreaseToKeepCitySkyline.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 807. Max Increase to Keep City Skyline
- *
- * In a 2 dimensional array grid, each value grid[i][j] represents the height of a building located there.
- * We are allowed to increase the height of any number of buildings,
- * by any amount (the amounts can be different for different buildings).
- * Height 0 is considered to be a building as well.
- *
- * At the end, the "skyline" when viewed from all four directions of the grid,
- * i.e. top, bottom, left, and right, must be the same as the skyline of the original grid.
- * A city's skyline is the outer contour of the rectangles formed by all the buildings when viewed from a distance.
- * (城市的天际线是从远处观看时由所有建筑物形成的矩形的外部轮廓)
- * See the following example.
-
- * What is the maximum total sum that the height of the buildings can be increased?
- *
- * Example:
- Input: grid = [[3,0,8,4],[2,4,5,7],[9,2,6,3],[0,3,1,0]]
- Output: 35
- Explanation:
- The grid is:
- [ [3, 0, 8, 4],
- [2, 4, 5, 7],
- [9, 2, 6, 3],
- [0, 3, 1, 0] ]
-
- The skyline viewed from top or bottom is: [9, 4, 8, 7]
- The skyline viewed from left or right is: [8, 7, 9, 3]
-
- The grid after increasing the height of buildings without affecting skylines is:
- gridNew = [
- [8, 4, 8, 7],
- [7, 4, 7, 7],
- [9, 4, 8, 7],
- [3, 3, 3, 3] ]
-
-* Notes:
- 1 < grid.length = grid[0].length <= 50.
- All heights grid[i][j] are in the range [0, 100].
- All buildings in grid[i][j] occupy the entire grid cell: that is, they are a 1 x 1 x grid[i][j] rectangular prism.
- */
-public class Code_807_MaxIncreaseToKeepCitySkyline {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 求出skyline viewed from top or bottom
-     * 然后再求出skyline viewed from left or right
-     */
-    public int maxIncreaseKeepingSkyline(int[][] grid) {
-        int n=grid.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] topOrButtom=new int[n];
-        int[] leftOrRight=new int[n];
-        //求出skyline viewed from top or bottom
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            int max=0;
-            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-                max=Math.max(max,grid[i][j]);
-            }
-            topOrButtom[j]=max;
-        }
-
-        //求出skyline viewed from left or right
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            int max=0;
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                max=Math.max(max,grid[i][j]);
-            }
-            leftOrRight[i]=max;
-        }
-
-        /*int[][] topOrButtomGrid=new int[n][n];
-        int[][] leftOrRightGrid=new int[n][n];
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-               topOrButtomGrid[i][j]=topOrButtom[j];
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                leftOrRightGrid[i][j]=leftOrRight[i];
-            }
-        }
-
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                res+=Math.min(topOrButtomGrid[i][j],leftOrRightGrid[i][j])-grid[i][j];
-            }
-        }*/
-        //优化
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                res+=Math.min(topOrButtom[j],leftOrRight[i])-grid[i][j];
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[][] grid={
-                {3, 0, 8, 4},
-                {2, 4, 5, 7},
-                {9, 2, 6, 3},
-                {0, 3, 1, 0}
-        };
-        System.out.println(maxIncreaseKeepingSkyline(grid));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_80_RemoveDuplicatesII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_80_RemoveDuplicatesII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ba04a7d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_80_RemoveDuplicatesII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
- *
- * Given a sorted array nums, remove the duplicates in-place such that duplicates appeared at most twice and return the new length.
- * Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Given nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3],
- * Your function should return length = 5, with the first five elements of nums being 1, 1, 2, 2 and 3 respectively.
- * It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length.
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Given nums = [0,0,1,1,1,1,2,3,3],
- * Your function should return length = 7, with the first seven elements of nums being modified to 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3 and 3 respectively.
- * It doesn't matter what values are set beyond the returned length.
- */
-public class Code_80_RemoveDuplicatesII {
-    public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
-        if (nums.length<= 2){
-            return nums.length;
-        }
-
-        int k = 1;
-        //k=1时，前两个元素必然在数组中
-        int cnt = 1;
-        for(int i=1;i < nums.length;i++) {
-            if (nums[i] != nums[i-1]) {
-                //相邻元素不相等,元素个数为1
-                cnt = 1;
-                nums[k++] = nums[i];
-            } else {
-                //存在相邻元素
-                if (cnt < 2) {
-                    //cnt<2说明值已经进来1个元素，此时再加1个元素
-                    nums[k++] = nums[i];
-                    cnt++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return k;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 拓展：
-     * 给定一个有序数组，对数组中的元素去重，使得原数组中每个元素最多保留n个。返回去重后数组的长度值。
-     */
-    public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums,int n) {
-        if (nums.length<= n){
-            return nums.length;
-        }
-
-        int k = 1;
-        //k=1时，前两个元素必然在数组中
-        int cnt = 1;
-        for(int i=1;i < nums.length;i++) {
-            if (nums[i] != nums[i-1]) {
-                //相邻元素不相等,元素个数为1
-                cnt = 1;
-                nums[k++] = nums[i];
-            } else {
-                //存在相邻元素
-                if (cnt < n) {
-                    //cnt<2说明值已经进来1个元素，此时再加1个元素
-                    nums[k++] = nums[i];
-                    cnt++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return k;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_852_PeakIndexInAMountainArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_852_PeakIndexInAMountainArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 03ef4aa..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_852_PeakIndexInAMountainArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 852. Peak Index in a Mountain Array
- *
- * Let's call an array A a mountain if the following properties hold:( A.length >= 3)
- There exists some 0 < i < A.length - 1 such that A[0] < A[1] < ... A[i-1] < A[i] > A[i+1] > ... > A[A.length - 1]
- Given an array that is definitely a mountain,
- return any i such that A[0] < A[1] < ... A[i-1] < A[i] > A[i+1] > ... > A[A.length - 1].
-
-* Note:
- 3 <= A.length <= 10000
- 0 <= A[i] <= 10^6
- A is a mountain, as defined above.
- */
-public class Code_852_PeakIndexInAMountainArray {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 寻找第一个下降位置的前一个位置
-     * 时间复杂度：O（n）
-     */
-    public int peakIndexInMountainArray1(int[] A) {
-        //寻找第一个下降位置
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length-1;i++){
-            if(A[i]>A[i+1]){
-               return i;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：使用二分查找
-     * 找出某个位置使得其左边递增同时其右边递减。
-     会有三种情况：
-     （1）A[mid-1] < A[mid] && A[mid] < A[mid+1]
-     （2）A[mid-1] > A[mid] && A[mid] > A[mid+1]
-     （3）A[mid-1] < A[mid] && A[mid] > A[mid+1]
-     */
-    public int peakIndexInMountainArray(int[] A) {
-        int l=0;
-        int r=A.length-1;
-        while(l<=r){
-            int mid=l+(r-l)/2;
-            if(A[mid-1]<A[mid] && A[mid]>A[mid+1]){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(A[mid-1] < A[mid] && A[mid] < A[mid+1]){
-                l=mid+1;
-            }else if(A[mid-1] > A[mid] && A[mid] > A[mid+1]){
-                r=mid-1;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_853_CarFleet.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_853_CarFleet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index da44529..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_853_CarFleet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 853. Car Fleet
- *
- * N cars are going to the same destination along a one lane road.
- * The destination is target miles away.
- * Each car i has a constant speed speed[i] (in miles per hour),
- * and initial position position[i] miles towards the target along the road.
- *
- * A car can never pass another car ahead of it, but it can catch up to it, and drive bumper to bumper at the same speed.
- * The distance between these two cars is ignored - they are assumed to have the same position.
-
- * A car fleet is some non-empty set of cars driving at the same position and same speed.
- * Note that a single car is also a car fleet.
- * If a car catches up to a car fleet right at the destination point, it will still be considered as one car fleet.
-
-
- * How many car fleets will arrive at the destination?
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: target = 12, position = [10,8,0,5,3], speed = [2,4,1,1,3]
- Output: 3
- Explanation:
- The cars starting at 10 and 8 become a fleet, meeting each other at 12.
- The car starting at 0 doesn't catch up to any other car, so it is a fleet by itself.
- The cars starting at 5 and 3 become a fleet, meeting each other at 6.
- Note that no other cars meet these fleets before the destination, so the answer is 3.
- */
-public class Code_853_CarFleet {
-    private class Car implements Comparable<Car>{
-        int position;
-        int speed;
-        //到达终点所用的时间
-        double time;
-
-        public Car(int position,int speed,double time){
-            this.position=position;
-            this.speed=speed;
-            this.time=time;
-        }
-
-        //按照起始位置进行降序排列
-        @Override
-        public int compareTo(Car car) {
-            return car.position-this.position;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 按照 position位置对车进行排序（降序）
-     * 两辆车相撞的条件就是一辆车在前面并且到达结束位置的时在前的车用时较长。
-     */
-    public int carFleet(int target, int[] position, int[] speed) {
-        if(position.length==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        Car[] cars=new Car[position.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<position.length;i++){
-            cars[i]=new Car(position[i],speed[i],1.0*(target-position[i])/speed[i]);
-        }
-        //对这些车按照起始位置进行排序
-        Arrays.sort(cars);
-        int res = 1;
-        for(int i = 1 ; i < cars.length ; i ++){
-            if(cars[i].time <= cars[i-1].time){
-                cars[i].time = cars[i-1].time;
-            }else{
-                //后一辆车（离目的地更远）到达目的地所用的时间 > 前一辆车到达目的地所用的时间,这两辆车是不同车队的。
-                res ++;
-            }
-
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int target=12;
-        int[] position = {10,8,0,5,3};
-        int[] speed = {2,4,1,1,3};
-        System.out.println(carFleet(target,position,speed));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_867_TransposeMatrix.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_867_TransposeMatrix.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e05d87e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_867_TransposeMatrix.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 867. Transpose Matrix
- *
- * Given a matrix A, return the transpose（专职） of A.
- * The transpose of a matrix is the matrix flipped over it's main diagonal(主对角线),
- * switching the row and column indices of the matrix.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
- Output: [[1,4,7],[2,5,8],[3,6,9]]
-
- *  Example 2:
- Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
- Output: [[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]
- */
-public class Code_867_TransposeMatrix {
-    public int[][] transpose(int[][] A) {
-        int m=A.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return new int[0][0];
-        }
-        int n=A[0].length;
-        int[][] res=new int[n][m];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
-                res[i][j]=A[j][i];
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[][] A={
-                {1,2,3},
-                {4,5,6}
-        };
-        int[][] AT=transpose(A);
-        ArrayUtils2.print2DimenArray(AT);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_868_BinaryGap.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_868_BinaryGap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cceeff0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_868_BinaryGap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 868. Binary Gap
- *
- * Given a positive integer N,
- * find and return the longest distance between two consecutive 1's in the binary representation of N.
- * If there aren't two consecutive 1's, return 0.
- */
-public class Code_868_BinaryGap {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 利用按位与运算，对将N转化为二进制，逐步统计1的距离
-     */
-    public int binaryGap(int N) {
-        int res=0;
-        //记录前一个1出现的位置
-        int preIndex=-1;
-        for(int i=0;i<32;i++){ //int是32bit所以取32,每次移动一位
-            int ele=N & 1;
-            if(ele==1){
-                if(preIndex!=-1){
-                    res=Math.max(res,i-preIndex);
-                }
-                preIndex=i;
-            }
-            N=N>>1;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int N=6;
-        System.out.println(binaryGap(N));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_875_KokoEatingBananas.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_875_KokoEatingBananas.java
deleted file mode 100644
index da51c70..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_875_KokoEatingBananas.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- *
- * 875. Koko Eating Bananas
- *
- * Koko loves to eat bananas.  There are N piles of bananas, the i-th pile has piles[i] bananas.
- * The guards have gone and will come back in H hours.
- *
- * Koko can decide her bananas-per-hour eating speed of K.
- * Each hour, she chooses some pile of bananas, and eats K bananas from that pile.
- * If the pile has less than K bananas, she eats all of them instead, and won't eat any more bananas during this hour.
- * Koko likes to eat slowly, but still wants to finish eating all the bananas before the guards come back.
- * Return the minimum integer K such that she can eat all the bananas within H hours.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: piles = [3,6,7,11], H = 8
- Output: 4
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 5
- Output: 30
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 6
- Output: 23
-
- Note:
- 1 <= piles.length <= 10^4
- piles.length <= H <= 10^9
- 1 <= piles[i] <= 10^9
- */
-public class Code_875_KokoEatingBananas {
-    public int minEatingSpeed(int[] piles, int H) {
-        if (piles.length > H ) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        //maxSpeed KOKO吃香蕉的最快速度
-        int maxSpeed=piles[0];
-        for(int i=0;i<piles.length;i++){
-            maxSpeed=Math.max(maxSpeed,piles[i]);
-        }
-        //KOKO吃香蕉的速度在[1,maxSpeed]之间
-        int l=1;
-        int h=maxSpeed;
-        while(l<=h){
-            int mid=l+(h-l)/2;
-            int hours=hours(piles,mid);
-            if(hours==H){
-                return mid;
-            }else if(hours<H){
-                //hours<H说明吃的快了,速度要降下来
-                h=mid-1;
-            }else{
-                //hours>H说明吃的慢了，速度要快起来
-                l=mid+1;
-            }
-        }
-        return l;
-    }
-
-    //以spped速度吃香蕉所花费的时间
-    private int hours(int[] piles,int speed){
-        int time=0;
-        for(int pile:piles){
-            if(pile%speed==0){
-                time+=pile/speed;
-            }else{
-                time+=(pile/speed+1);
-            }
-        }
-        return time;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] piles={30,11,23,4,20};
-        int H=6;
-        System.out.println(minEatingSpeed(piles,H));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_883_ProjectionAreaof3DShapes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_883_ProjectionAreaof3DShapes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f1a6a7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_883_ProjectionAreaof3DShapes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 883. Projection Area(投影面积) of 3D Shapes
- *
- * On a N * N grid,
- * we place some 1 * 1 * 1 cubes（立方） that are axis-aligned with the x, y, and z axes.
- * Each value v = grid[i][j] represents a tower of v cubes placed on top of grid cell (i, j).
- * Now we view the projection of these cubes onto the xy, yz, and zx planes.
- * A projection is like a shadow, that maps our 3 dimensional figure to a 2 dimensional plane.
- * Here, we are viewing the "shadow" when looking at the cubes from the top, the front, and the side.
- * Return the total area of all three projections.
- *
- * Note:
- 1 <= grid.length = grid[0].length <= 50
- 0 <= grid[i][j] <= 50
- */
-public class Code_883_ProjectionAreaof3DShapes {
-    public int projectionArea(int[][] grid) {
-        //s1表示俯视图的面积
-        int s1=0;
-        //s2表示正视图的面积
-        int s2=0;
-        //说表示左视图的面积
-        int s3=0;
-
-        int m=grid.length;
-        int n=grid[0].length;
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(grid[i][j]!=0){
-                    s1++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            //记录每次遍历i位置的最大高度
-            int max=grid[i][0];
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                max=Math.max(max,grid[i][j]);
-            }
-            s2+=max;
-        }
-
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            //记录每次遍历i位置的最大高度
-            int max=grid[0][j];
-            for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-                max=Math.max(max,grid[i][j]);
-            }
-            s3+=max;
-        }
-        return (s1+s2+s3);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-       /* int[][] grid={
-                {1,1,1},
-                {1,0,1},
-                {1,1,1}
-        };*/
-
-       int[][] grid={
-               {2,2,2},
-               {2,1,2},
-               {2,2,2}
-       };
-
-
-        System.out.println(projectionArea(grid));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_885_SpiralMatrixIII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_885_SpiralMatrixIII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ed30dce..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_885_SpiralMatrixIII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 885. Spiral Matrix III
- *
- * On a 2 dimensional grid with R rows and C columns, we start at (r0, c0) facing east.
- *
- * Here, the north-west corner of the grid is at the first row and column,
- * and the south-east corner of the grid is at the last row and column.
- *
- * Now, we walk in a clockwise spiral(顺时针螺旋) shape to visit every position in this grid.
- * Whenever we would move outside the boundary of the grid, we continue our walk outside the grid (but may return to the grid boundary later.)
- * Eventually, we reach all R * C spaces of the grid.、
- * Return a list of coordinates representing the positions(位置) of the grid in the order they were visited.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: R = 1, C = 4, r0 = 0, c0 = 0
- Output:
- [
-  [0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3]
- ]
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: R = 5, C = 6, r0 = 1, c0 = 4
- Output:
- [
-  [1,4],[1,5],[2,5],[2,4],[2,3],[1,3],
-  [0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[3,5],[3,4],[3,3],
-  [3,2],[2,2],[1,2],[0,2],[4,5],[4,4],
-  [4,3],[4,2],[4,1],[3,1],[2,1],[1,1],
-  [0,1],[4,0],[3,0],[2,0],[1,0],[0,0]
- ]
-
- * Note:
- 1 <= R <= 100
- 1 <= C <= 100
- 0 <= r0 < R
- 0 <= c0 < C
- */
-public class Code_885_SpiralMatrixIII {
-    //螺旋的具体方向
-    private int[][] d={
-            {0,1}, //向右
-            {1,0}, //向下
-            {0,-1},//向左
-            {-1,0},//向上
-    };
-
-    public int[][] spiralMatrixIII(int R, int C, int r0, int c0) {
-        int[][] res=new int[R*C][2];
-
-        //标记R*C矩阵找那个元素数量
-        int count=1;
-
-        //每次螺旋的步长，第一次是1，第二次就是2
-        int step=1;
-        //[posx,posy]是每次螺旋的起始位置
-        int posx=r0;
-        int posy=c0;
-        res[0][0]=posx;
-        res[0][1]=posy;
-        //curD是螺旋的方向，curD初始值为0，表示是从右开始的
-        int curD=0;
-        while(count<R*C){
-            for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
-                for(int j=0;j<step;j++){
-                    posx+=d[curD][0];
-                    posy+=d[curD][1];
-                    if(inArea(posx,posy,R,C)){
-                        res[count][0]=posx;
-                        res[count][1]=posy;
-                        count++;
-                    }
-                }
-                //每次螺旋，都要换方向。螺旋四次后，又是从右边开始
-                curD=(curD+1)%4;
-            }
-            step++;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private boolean inArea(int x,int y,int R,int C){
-        return (x>=0 && x<R) && (y>=0 && y<C);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int R = 5, C = 6, r0 = 1, c0 = 4;
-        int[][] res=spiralMatrixIII(R,C,r0,c0);
-        ArrayUtils2.print2DimenArray(res);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_88_MergeSortedArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_88_MergeSortedArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f747f35..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_88_MergeSortedArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- *88 Merge Sorted Array
- *
- * Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.
- *
- * Note:
- * The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
- * You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.
-
- * Example:
- * Input:
- * nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
- * nums2 = [2,5,6],       n = 3
- * Output:
- * [1,2,2,3,5,6]
- */
-public class Code_88_MergeSortedArray {
-    //思路：采用合并排序的思路,这里要想空间复杂度为O（1）,则将两个数组中元素从后向前合并.
-    public void merge(int[] nums1, int m, int[] nums2, int n) {
-        //从后向前合并
-        int index=m+n-1;
-        int i=m-1;
-        int j=n-1;
-        while(i>=0 && j>=0){
-            if(nums1[i]>nums2[j]){
-                nums1[index--]=nums1[i--];
-            }else{
-                nums1[index--]=nums2[j--];
-            }
-        }
-        //nums2仍然有剩余元素，且是最小的那部分元素，将这些元素直接复制到num1的前面
-        while(j>=0){
-            nums1[index--]=nums2[j--];
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_892_SurfaceAreaOf3DShapes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_892_SurfaceAreaOf3DShapes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d7e5249..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_892_SurfaceAreaOf3DShapes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * 892. Surface Area of 3D Shapes
- *
- * On a N * N grid, we place some 1 * 1 * 1 cubes.
- * Each value v = grid[i][j] represents a tower of v cubes placed on top of grid cell (i, j).
- * Return the total surface area of the resulting shapes.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [[2]]
- Output: 10
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [[1,2],[3,4]]
- Output: 34
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: [[1,0],[0,2]]
- Output: 16
-
- * Example 4:
- Input: [[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]
- Output: 32
-
- * Example 5:
- Input: [[2,2,2],[2,1,2],[2,2,2]]
- Output: 46
- */
-public class Code_892_SurfaceAreaOf3DShapes {
-    /**
-     * 计算每个cube的表面积，然后减去他们重合的部分
-     */
-    public int surfaceArea(int[][] grid) {
-        int m=grid.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int n=grid[0].length;
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(grid[i][j]==0){
-                    continue;
-                }
-                //res+=(grid[i][j]*1+grid[i][j]*1+1*1)*2;
-                res+=grid[i][j]*4+2;
-                if(i<m-1){
-                    res-=Math.min(grid[i][j],grid[i+1][j])*2;
-                }
-                if(j<n-1){
-                    res-=Math.min(grid[i][j],grid[i][j+1])*2;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_896_MonotonicArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_896_MonotonicArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 79de407..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Code_896_MonotonicArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 896. Monotonic Array
- *
- * An array is monotonic if it is either monotone increasing or monotone decreasing.
- * An array A is monotone increasing if for all i <= j, A[i] <= A[j].
- * An array A is monotone decreasing if for all i <= j, A[i] >= A[j].
- * Return true if and only if the given array A is monotonic.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,2,2,3]
- Output: true
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [6,5,4,4]
- Output: true
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: [1,3,2]
- Output: false
-
- * Example 4:
- Input: [1,2,4,5]
- Output: true
-
- * Example 5:
- Input: [1,1,1]
- Output: true
-
- * Note:
- 1 <= A.length <= 50000
- -100000 <= A[i] <= 100000
- */
-public class Code_896_MonotonicArray {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：暴力法
-     * @param A
-     * @return
-     */
-    public boolean isMonotonic1(int[] A) {
-        if(A.length==1){
-            return true;
-        }
-        int k=1;
-        while(k<A.length){
-            if( A[k]==A[0]){
-                k++;
-            }else{
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if(k==A.length){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(A[k-1]<=A[k]){
-            //递增序列
-            for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++){
-                if(A[i-1]>A[i]){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }else if(A[k-1]>=A[k]){
-            //递增序列
-            for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++){
-                if(A[i-1]<A[i]){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 遍历数组，标记升序/降序情况。
-     * 当发现后面的元素与前面的标记冲突时，则返回 false, 否则返回 true
-     */
-    public boolean isMonotonic(int[] A) {
-        if (A.length == 1) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        //flag=0表示等于，默认就是等于
-        //flag=-1 表示降序
-        //flag=1 表示升序
-        int flag=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length-1;i++){
-            if(A[i]<A[i+1]){
-                if(flag==0){
-                    flag=1;
-                }else if(flag==-1){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }else if(A[i]>A[i+1]){
-                if(flag==0){
-                    flag=-1;
-                }else if(flag==1){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] A={4,4,4};
-        System.out.println(isMonotonic(A));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Interval.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Interval.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 11621dc..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_01_array/Interval.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package code_01_array;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/8.
- */
-public class Interval {
-      public int start;
-      public int end;
-      public Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; }
-      public Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_01_TwoSum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_01_TwoSum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6cf1a4f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_01_TwoSum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 1. Two Sum
- *
- * Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
- *
- * You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
- *
- * Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9.
- *
- * return [0, 1].
- */
-public class Code_01_TwoSum {
-    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
-        if(nums.length<=1){
-            return null;
-        }
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        //HashMap<Intager,Integer>,键存储的是该元素的值，值存储的是该元素的下标.
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            int v=target-nums[i];
-            //在看查找表中查找是否有 target-nums[i]元素
-            if(map.containsKey(v)){
-                return new int[]{i,map.get(v)};
-            }
-            map.put(nums[i],i);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_136_SingleNumber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_136_SingleNumber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c8e525e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_136_SingleNumber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * Given a non-empty array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.
- * Note:
- *
- * Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
-
- * Example 1:
- * Input: [2,2,1]
- * Output: 1
- * Example 2:
-
- * Input: [4,1,2,1,2]
- * Output: 4
- */
-public class Code_136_SingleNumber {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：借助map
-     * @param nums
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int singleNumber1(int[] nums) {
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            int freq=map.getOrDefault(nums[i],0);
-            map.put(nums[i],++freq);
-        }
-        int ret=0;
-        for(Integer key:map.keySet()){
-            int value=map.get(key);
-            if(value==1){
-                ret=key;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 既然除了一个整数之外其他的整数都是“成对出现”，那要是有办法把这个一对直接消去就好了。
-     * 方法很简单，用异或（^）运算来进行消除，这样成对的整数会被消成0，最后0和单独的整数异或结果不变。
-     * @param nums
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
-        int ret=nums[0];
-        for(int i=1;i<nums.length;i++){
-            ret^=nums[i];
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_149_MaxPointsOnALine.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_149_MaxPointsOnALine.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5566a8f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_149_MaxPointsOnALine.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- *
- * 149. Max Points on a Line
- *
- * Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line.
- *
- * Input: [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
- * Output: 3
- * Explanation:
-     ^
-     |
-     |        o
-     |     o
-     |  o
-     +------------->
-     0  1  2  3  4
- * Input: [[1,1],[3,2],[5,3],[4,1],[2,3],[1,4]]
- *
- * Output: 4
- *
- *  ^
-    |
-    | o
-    |     o        o
-    |        o
-    |  o        o
-    +------------------->
-     0  1  2  3  4  5  6
- */
-class Point {
-    int x;
-    int y;
-    Point() {
-        x = 0;
-        y = 0;
-    }
-    Point(int a, int b) {
-        x = a;
-        y = b;
-    }
- }
-
-public class Code_149_MaxPointsOnALine {
-    public int maxPoints(Point[] points) {
-        if(points==null || points.length==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(points.length==1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        int ret=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<points.length;i++){
-            Map<Double,Integer> map=new HashMap<Double, Integer>();
-            //map存储的是斜率与点出现的频率
-            int same=1;
-            //记录出现相同的点的个数
-            for(int j=0;j<points.length;j++){
-                if(i==j){
-                    continue;
-                }
-                //先看看是否有相同点
-                if(isSamePoint(points[i],points[j])){
-                    same++;
-                    continue;
-                }else{
-                    double slope=getSlope(points[i],points[j]);
-                    int freq=map.getOrDefault(slope,0)+1;
-                    map.put(slope,freq);
-                }
-            }
-            if(map.size()==0){
-                //只有相同点的极端情况
-                ret=Math.max(ret,same);
-            }else {
-                for (Double slope : map.keySet()) {
-                    ret = Math.max(ret,map.get(slope)+same);
-                    if(slope>=0.9999999894638303){
-                        ret-=1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    //判断两点是否是相同点
-    public boolean isSamePoint(Point p1,Point p2){
-        if((p1.x==p2.x) && (p1.y==p2.y)){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //计算两点所在直线的斜率
-    public double getSlope(Point p1,Point p2){
-        if(p1.x==p2.x){
-            return Double.MAX_VALUE;
-        }
-        return (double)(p1.y-p2.y)/(p1.x-p2.x);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //[[2,3],[3,3],[-5,3]]
-        //针对这种情况，无能为力了：[[0,0],[94911151,94911150],[94911152,94911151]]
-        Point[] points=
-                {new Point(0,0),new Point(94911151,94911150),new Point(94911152,94911151)};
-        System.out.println(maxPoints(points));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_15_3Sum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_15_3Sum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d9b9d9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_15_3Sum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 15. 3Sum
- *
- * Given an array nums of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in nums such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
- *
- * Note:
- *
- * The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
- *
- * Example:
- * Given array nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],、
- * A solution set is:[[-1, 0, 1],[-1, -1, 2]]
- */
-public class Code_15_3Sum {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 类比twoSum中方法
-     *
-     * @param nums
-     * @return
-     */
-    public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
-        List<List<Integer>> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(nums.length<3){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        //HashMap<Intager,Integer>,键存储的是该元素的值，值存储的是该元素出现的次数
-        for(int num:nums){
-            int freq=map.get(num)==null?0:map.get(num);
-            map.put(num,++freq);
-        }
-        Set<Integer> keySet=map.keySet();
-        for(Integer num:keySet){
-            //num 表示数组中的元素值
-            //numCount为该元素出现的次数
-            int numCount=map.get(num);
-
-            //三个相同元素相加的情况
-            if(numCount>=3){
-                 //num元素出现3次以上的，用该元素值相加和为0,只能是0了。
-                if(num==0){
-                    ret.add(Arrays.asList(0,0,0));
-                }
-            }
-
-            //两个相同元素和另外一个元素相加的情况
-            if(numCount>=2){
-                //num元素出现次数为2,用该元素之和另外一个元素和为0，
-                int target=0-2*num;
-                if(map.containsKey(target) && target!=0){
-                    //如果map中存在target值，则说明（num，num,target）是一组解
-                    //target如果是0,那么就变成了（0,0,0）三个相同元素之和了
-                    ret.add(Arrays.asList(num,num,target));
-                }
-            }
-
-            //三个不同元素相加的情况
-            for(Integer num2:keySet){
-                int num3=0-num-num2;
-                //假设 [num,num2,num3]是有序的并且num<num2<num3
-                if(num>=num2 || num2>=num3 || map.get(num3)==null){
-                    continue;
-                }
-                ret.add(Arrays.asList(num,num2,num3));
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4};
-        List<List<Integer>> list=threeSum(arr);
-        System.out.println(list);
-     }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_16_3SumClosest.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_16_3SumClosest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f67ca7d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_16_3SumClosest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 16.3Sum Closest
- * Given an array nums of n integers and an integer target,
- * find three integers in nums such that the sum is closest to target.
- * Return the sum of the three integers.
- * You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
-
- * Example:
- * Given array nums = [-1, 2, 1, -4], and target = 1.
- * The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
- */
-public class Code_16_3SumClosest {
-    //时间复杂度 O(n^2)
-    public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
-        if(nums.length<3){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-        int ret=0;
-        int closet=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length-2;i++){
-           int begin=i+1;
-           int end=nums.length-1;
-           while(begin<end){
-               int tmp=nums[i]+nums[begin]+nums[end];
-               if(Math.abs(tmp-target)<closet){
-                   //不断更新最接近的数值
-                   closet=Math.abs(tmp-target);
-                   ret=tmp;
-               }
-               if(tmp<target){
-                   begin++;
-               }else if(tmp>target){
-                   end--;
-               }else{
-                   //tmp==target当然就是最接近的了
-                   return target;
-               }
-           }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={-1, 2, 1, -4};
-        int target = 1;
-        System.out.println(threeSumClosest(arr,target));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_18_4Sum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_18_4Sum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ee0b9f4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_18_4Sum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * Given an array nums of n integers and an integer target, are there elements a, b, c, and d in nums
- * such that a + b + c + d = target?
- * Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.
- *
- * Given array nums = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], and target = 0.
- *
- * A solution set is:
- * [
- * [-1,  0, 0, 1],
- * [-2, -1, 1, 2],
- * [-2,  0, 0, 2]
- * ]
- *
- * Note:The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
- */
-public class Code_18_4Sum {
-    //返回的结果存在一些重复的解的情况，惭愧！
-    public List<List<Integer>> fourSum1(int[] nums, int target) {
-        List<List<Integer>> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(nums.length<4){
-           return ret;
-        }
-
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        //HashMap<Intager,Integer>,键存储的是该元素的值，值存储的是该元素出现的次数
-        for(int num:nums){
-            int freq=map.get(num)==null?0:map.get(num);
-            map.put(num,++freq);
-        }
-
-        Set<Integer> keySet=map.keySet();
-        for(Integer num:keySet){
-            //numCount就是num元素出现的次数
-            int numCount=map.get(num);
-            if(numCount>=4){
-                //如果该元素出现的次数>=4,如果存在 4*num==target的情况，(num,num,num,num)就是其中的一个解
-                if(4*num==target){
-                    ret.add(Arrays.asList(num,num,num,num));
-                }
-            }
-            if(numCount>=3){
-                //如果该元素出现的次数>=3，
-                int num2=target-3*num;
-                if(num!=num2 && map.containsKey(num2)){
-                    //num!=num2,防止出现（num,num,num,num）的情况
-                    ret.add(Arrays.asList(num,num,num,num2));
-                }
-            }
-            if(numCount>=2){
-                for (int num2:map.keySet()){
-                    if(num!=num2){
-                        int num3 = target - 2 * num - num2;
-                        //这里要保证 num！=num2  并且 num!=num3 并且num!=num2
-                        if (num2 < num3 && map.containsKey(num2) && map.containsKey(num3)) {
-                            ret.add(Arrays.asList(num, num, num2, num3));
-                        }
-                        if(num2==num3 && num<num3 && map.get(num2)>=2){
-                            ret.add(Arrays.asList(num, num, num2, num3));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            for(int num2:map.keySet()){
-                if(num!=num2){
-                    for(int num3:map.keySet()){
-                        if(num2!=num3){
-                            int num4=target-num-num2-num3;
-                            //这里要保证 num<num2<num3<num4
-                            if(num>=num2 || num2>=num3 || num3>=num4 || !map.containsKey(num4)){
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            ret.add(Arrays.asList(num,num2,num3,num4));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    //思路二：对撞指针思路
-    public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
-        List<List<Integer>> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(nums.length<=3){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-
-        //从第一个元素开始遍历，一直到倒数第四个元素
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length-3;i++){
-            //相邻元素相等，就直接看下一个元素
-            if(i>0 && nums[i-1]==nums[i]){
-                continue;
-            }
-            if(nums[i]*4>target) {
-                // Too Big!!太大了，后续只能更大(因为数组是按照升序排列的)，可以直接结束循环
-                break;
-            }
-            if(nums[i]+3*nums[nums.length-1]<target){
-                ////Too Small！太小了，当前值不需要再算，可以继续循环尝试后面的值。
-                continue;
-            }
-            for(int j=i+1;j<nums.length-2;j++){
-                //相邻元素相等，就直接看下一个元素
-                if(j>i+1&&nums[j]==nums[j-1]){
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if(nums[j]*3>target-nums[i]){
-                    //Too Big！ 注意此时不能结束i的循环，因为j是移动的 当j移动到后面的时候继续i循环也sum可能变小
-                    break;
-                }
-                if(nums[j]+2*nums[nums.length-1]<target-nums[i]){
-                    continue;// Too Small
-                }
-
-                int begin=j+1;
-                int end=nums.length-1;
-                while(begin<end){
-                    int sum=nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[begin]+nums[end];
-                    if(sum==target){
-                        ret.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i],nums[j],nums[begin],nums[end]));
-                        //处理相邻的重复元素,否则存在重复的解
-                        while(begin<end && nums[begin]==nums[begin+1]){begin++;}
-                        while(begin<end && nums[end]==nums[end-1]){end--;}
-                        begin++;
-                        end--;
-                    }else if(sum<target){
-                        begin++;
-                    }else{
-                        end--;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] arr={1,0,-1,0,-2,2};
-        //int target=0;
-
-        //int[] arr={0,4,-5,2,-2,4,2,-1,4};
-        //int target=12;
-
-        //int[] arr={0,1,5,0,1,5,5,-4};
-        //int target=11;
-
-        //int[] arr={2,0,3,0,1,2,4};
-        //int target=7;
-
-        //int[] arr={-5,5,4,-3,0,0,4,-2};
-        //int target=4;
-
-        //Output:
-//[[-9,-8,-4,1],[-9,-8,-2,-1],[-9,-9,-8,6],[-9,-9,-7,5],[-9,-9,-4,2],[-8,-7,-4,-1],[-7,-7,-4,-2],[-9,-7,-7,3],[-8,-7,-7,2],[-7,-7,-4,-2]]
-        //Expected:
-//[[-9,-8,-4,1],[-9,-8,-2,-1],[-9,-9,-8,6],[-9,-9,-7,5],[-9,-9,-4,2],[-8,-7,-4,-1],[-7,-7,-4,-2],[-9,-7,-7,3],[-8,-7,-7,2],]
-        //
-
-        int[] arr={3,1,-9,-9,9,-4,-2,5,10,6,8,-7,-8,-7,8,2,9,-1};
-        int target=-20;
-        List<List<Integer>> list=fourSum(arr,target);
-        System.out.println(list);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_202_HappyNumber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_202_HappyNumber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e40cab1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_202_HappyNumber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- *
- * 202. Happy Number
- * Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
- *
- * A happy number is a number defined by the following process:
- * Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits,
- * and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1.
- * Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * Input: 19
- * Output: true
- * Explanation:
- * 1^2 + 9^2 = 82
- * 8^2 + 2^2 = 68
- * 6^2 + 8^2 = 100
- * 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
- */
-public class Code_202_HappyNumber {
-    public int getNumber(int n){
-        int sum=0;
-        while(n>0){
-            sum+=(n%10)*(n%10);
-            n/=10;
-        }
-        return sum;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
-        Set<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
-        //set存储运算过程中的数字（不重复）
-        while(n!=1){
-            if(set.contains(n)){
-                //说明运算过程中出现重复元素，则肯定不是幸运数字
-                return false;
-            }else{
-                set.add(n);
-                n=getNumber(n);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_205_IsomorphicStrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_205_IsomorphicStrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ebb079..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_205_IsomorphicStrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 205. Isomorphic Strings
- *
- * Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.
- * Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.
- * All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: s = "egg", t = "add"
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: s = "foo", t = "bar"
- * Output: false
-
- * Example 3:
- * Input: s = "paper", t = "title"
- * Output: true
-
- * Note:
- * You may assume both s and t have the same length.
- */
-public class Code_205_IsomorphicStrings {
-    public boolean isIsomorphic(String s, String t) {
-        Map<Character,Character> map=new HashMap<Character,Character>();
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            if(map.containsKey(s.charAt(i))){
-                char c=t.charAt(i);
-                if(c!=map.get(s.charAt(i))){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }else{
-                if(map.containsValue(t.charAt(i))){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                map.put(s.charAt(i),t.charAt(i));
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_217_ContainsDuplicate.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_217_ContainsDuplicate.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 92f9675..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_217_ContainsDuplicate.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 217 Contains Duplicate
- *
- * Given an array of integers, find if the array contains any duplicates.
- * Your function should return true if any value appears at least twice in the array, and it should return false if every element is distinct.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: [1,2,3,1]
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: [1,2,3,4]
- * Output: false
- *
- * Example 3:
- * Input: [1,1,1,3,3,4,3,2,4,2]
- * Output: true
- */
-public class Code_217_ContainsDuplicate {
-    public boolean containsDuplicate(int[] nums) {
-        Set<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            if(set.contains(nums[i])){
-                return true;
-            }
-            set.add(nums[i]);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_219_ContainsDuplicateII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_219_ContainsDuplicateII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bde9df..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_219_ContainsDuplicateII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 219. Contains Duplicate II
- *
- * Given an array of integers and an integer k,
- * find out whether there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that nums[i] = nums[j] and the absolute difference between i and j is at most k.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 3:
- * Input: nums = [1,2,3,1,2,3], k = 2
- * Output: false
- */
-public class Code_219_ContainsDuplicateII {
-    public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
-        Set<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
-        //set存储的是滑动窗口中的元素
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            if(set.contains(nums[i])){
-                return true;
-            }
-            set.add(nums[i]);
-            //维持滑动窗口的大小为k
-            if(set.size()==k+1){
-                set.remove(nums[i-k]);
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_220_ContainsDuplicateIII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_220_ContainsDuplicateIII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b62f75..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_220_ContainsDuplicateIII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- *
- * 220. Contains Duplicate III
- * Given an array of integers, find out whether there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that
- * the absolute difference between nums[i] and nums[j] is at most t and the absolute difference between i and j is at most k.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3, t = 0
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1, t = 2
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 3:
- * Input: nums = [1,5,9,1,5,9], k = 2, t = 3
- * Output: false
- */
-public class Code_220_ContainsDuplicateIII {
-    public boolean containsNearbyAlmostDuplicate(int[] nums, int k, int t) {
-        if (k < 1 || t < 0)
-            return false;
-        SortedSet<Long> set=new TreeSet<>();
-        //采用Long类型是为了防止整型溢出
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            //判断是否存在元素在 [nums[i]-t,nums[i]+t]之间
-            Set<Long> s = set.subSet((long) nums[i] - t, (long) nums[i] + t + 1);
-            //左闭右开，所以 nums[i]+t要+1
-            //s存储[nums[i]-t,nums[i]+t]之间的元素
-            if(!s.isEmpty()){
-                return true;
-            }
-            set.add((long)nums[i]);
-            if(set.size()==k+1){
-                set.remove((long)nums[i-k]);
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums = {1,5,9,1,5,9};
-        int k = 2;
-        int t = 3;
-        System.out.println(containsNearbyAlmostDuplicate(nums,k,t));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_242_ValidAnagram.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_242_ValidAnagram.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 25a7a97..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_242_ValidAnagram.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 242. Valid Anagram
- *
- * Given two strings s and t , write a function to determine if t is an anagram of s.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: s = "anagram", t = "nagaram"
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: s = "rat", t = "car"
- * Output: false
-
- * Note:
- * You may assume the string contains only lowercase alphabets.
- */
-public class Code_242_ValidAnagram {
-    public boolean isAnagram1(String s, String t) {
-        if(s.length()!=t.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int[] freq=new int[26];
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            char c=s.charAt(i);
-            freq[c-'a']++;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            char curChar=t.charAt(i);
-            if(freq[curChar-'a']==0){
-                return false;
-            }
-            freq[curChar-'a']--;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) {
-        if(s.length()!=t.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        //使用map统计 s中字符出啊先的次数
-        Map<Character,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            char c=s.charAt(i);
-            int freq=map.get(s.charAt(i))==null?0:map.get(s.charAt(i));
-            map.put(c,++freq);
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<t.length();i++){
-            char c=t.charAt(i);
-            if(map.containsKey(c)){
-                int freq=map.get(c);
-                map.put(c,--freq);
-            }else{
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            if(map.get(s.charAt(i))!=0){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_290_WordPattern.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_290_WordPattern.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 075e892..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_290_WordPattern.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- *
- * 290 Word Pattern
- * Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.
- * Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection(映射) between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog"
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input:pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish"
- * Output: false
- *
- * Example 3:
- * Input: pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog"
- * Output: false
- *
- * Example 4:
- * Input: pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog"
- * Output: false
- */
-public class Code_290_WordPattern {
-    public boolean wordPattern(String pattern, String str) {
-        //维护一个hash表，key为pattern中的字符，value为被切割的字符串
-        Map<Character,String> map=new HashMap<>();
-        //题目要求str是非空的
-        String[] strs=null;
-        if(str!=null){
-            strs = str.split(" ");
-        }
-        if(pattern.length() != strs.length){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=0;i<pattern.length();i++){
-            char c=pattern.charAt(i);
-            if(map.containsKey(c)){
-                String v=map.get(c);
-                if(!v.equals(strs[i])){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }else{
-                if(map.containsValue(strs[i])){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                map.put(c,strs[i]);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_349_IntersectionOfTwoArrays.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_349_IntersectionOfTwoArrays.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 36e9bfd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_349_IntersectionOfTwoArrays.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.
-
- * Example 1:
- * Input: nums1 = [1,2,2,1], nums2 = [2,2]
- * Output: [2]
-
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input: nums1 = [4,9,5], nums2 = [9,4,9,8,4]
- * Output: [9,4]
-
- * Note:
- * Each element in the result must be unique.
- * The result can be in any order.
- */
-public class Code_349_IntersectionOfTwoArrays {
-    public int[] intersection(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
-        Set<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
-        for(int i=0;i< nums1.length;i++){
-            set.add(nums1[i]);
-        }
-        Set<Integer> retSet=new HashSet<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<nums2.length;i++){
-            if(set.contains(nums2[i])){
-                retSet.add(nums2[i]);
-            }
-        }
-        int[] retArr=new int[retSet.size()];
-        int index=0;
-        for(Integer num:retSet){
-            retArr[index++]=num;
-        }
-        return retArr;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_350_IntersectionOfTwoArraysII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_350_IntersectionOfTwoArraysII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 86f3a68..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_350_IntersectionOfTwoArraysII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 350 .Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: nums1 = [1,2,2,1], nums2 = [2,2]
- * Output: [2,2]
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input: nums1 = [4,9,5], nums2 = [9,4,9,8,4]
- * Output: [4,9]
- */
-public class Code_350_IntersectionOfTwoArraysII {
-    public int[] intersect(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        //map记录元素出现的次数
-        for(int i=0;i<nums1.length;i++){
-            Integer value=map.get(nums1[i]);
-            value=(value==null?1:value+1);
-            map.put(nums1[i],value);
-        }
-
-        List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
-        for (int j = 0; j < nums2.length; j++) {
-            int c=map.get(nums2[j])==null?0:map.get(nums2[j]);
-            //c=0，说明nums2[j]不是公共元素
-            if(c>0){
-                list.add(nums2[j]);
-                map.put(nums2[j],map.get(nums2[j])-1);
-                //map对应的键值频率要减1，相当于从nums1[]数组中取出一个值为nums2[j]的元素
-            }
-        }
-
-        int[] result = new int[list.size()];
-        for (int k = 0; k < list.size(); k++) {
-            result[k] = list.get(k);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,2,2,3,3};
-        intersect(nums,nums);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_447_NumberOfBoomerangs.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_447_NumberOfBoomerangs.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 219befe..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_447_NumberOfBoomerangs.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * Given n points in the plane that are all pairwise distinct, a "boomerang" is a tuple of points (i, j, k) such that the distance between i and j equals the distance between i and k (the order of the tuple matters).
- * Find the number of boomerangs. You may assume that n will be at most 500 and coordinates of points are all in the range [-10000, 10000] (inclusive).
-
- * Example:
- *Input:
- *[[0,0],[1,0],[2,0]]
- * Output:
- * 2
-
- * Explanation:
- * The two boomerangs are [[1,0],[0,0],[2,0]] and [[1,0],[2,0],[0,0]]
- */
-public class Code_447_NumberOfBoomerangs {
-    public int numberOfBoomerangs(int[][] points) {
-        //points 表示 [[0,0],[1,0],[2,0]],实际上就是 points[points.length][2]
-        int res=0;
-        //存储返回的结果
-        for(int i=0;i<points.length;i++){
-            Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
-            //距离到i距离相同的点出现的次数
-            for(int j=0;j<points.length;j++){
-                if(j!=i){
-                    int freq=map.get(distance(points,i,j))==null?0:map.get(distance(points,i,j));
-                    map.put(distance(points,i,j),++freq);
-                }
-            }
-
-            //遍历map,如果到点i的距离相等的点>=2（假设为n）,则有n*(n-1)种可能
-            Set<Integer> set=map.keySet();
-            for(Integer key:set){
-                int value=map.get(key);
-                if(value>=2){
-                    res+=value*(value-1);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //计算点i到点j的距离
-    public int distance(int[][] points,int i,int j){
-        return (points[i][0]-points[j][0])*(points[i][0]-points[j][0])+
-                (points[i][1]-points[j][1])*(points[i][1]-points[j][1]);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_451_SortCharactersByFrequency.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_451_SortCharactersByFrequency.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 240106c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_451_SortCharactersByFrequency.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 451. Sort Characters By Frequency
- *
- * Given a string, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of characters.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input:
- * "tree"
- * Output:
- * "eert"
- * Explanation:
- * 'e' appears twice while 'r' and 't' both appear once.
- * So 'e' must appear before both 'r' and 't'. Therefore "eetr" is also a valid answer.
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input:
- * "cccaaa"
- * Output:
- * "cccaaa"
- * Explanation:
- * Both 'c' and 'a' appear three times, so "aaaccc" is also a valid answer.
- * Note that "cacaca" is incorrect, as the same characters must be together.
-
- * Example 3:
- * Input:
- * "Aabb"
-
- * Output:
- * "bbAa"
-
- * Explanation:
- * "bbaA" is also a valid answer, but "Aabb" is incorrect.
- * Note that 'A' and 'a' are treated as two different characters.
- */
-public class Code_451_SortCharactersByFrequency {
-    //字母区分大小写吗？区分
-    //相同字母的顺序与小大写有关吗？无关
-    public String frequencySort(String s) {
-        //map存储字符及其出现的频率
-        Map<Character,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            int freq=map.get(s.charAt(i))==null?0:map.get(s.charAt(i));
-            map.put(s.charAt(i),++freq);
-        }
-
-        //通过优先队列对map按照值进行降序排序（优先队列默认是升序）
-        PriorityQueue<Map.Entry<Character,Integer>> priorityQueue=
-                new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o2) {
-                return o2.getValue()-o1.getValue();
-            }
-        });
-        priorityQueue.addAll(map.entrySet());
-
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        while(!priorityQueue.isEmpty()){
-            Map.Entry<Character,Integer> e=priorityQueue.poll();
-            for(int i=0;i<e.getValue();i++){
-                builder.append(e.getKey());
-            }
-        }
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="tree";
-        System.out.println(frequencySort(s));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_454_4SumII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_454_4SumII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a1a8bfd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_454_4SumII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- *
- * 454. 4Sum II
- *
- * Given four lists A, B, C, D of integer values, compute how many tuples (i, j, k, l) there are such that A[i] + B[j] + C[k] + D[l] is zero.
- * To make problem a bit easier, all A, B, C, D have same length of N where 0 ≤ N ≤ 500.
- * All integers are in the range of -228 to 228 - 1 and the result is guaranteed to be at most 231 - 1.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input:
- *   A = [ 1, 2]
- *   B = [-2,-1]
- *   C = [-1, 2]
- *   D = [ 0, 2]
- * Output:
- *   2
-
- * Explanation:
- * The two tuples are:
- *1. (0, 0, 0, 1) -> A[0] + B[0] + C[0] + D[1] = 1 + (-2) + (-1) + 2 = 0
- *2. (1, 1, 0, 0) -> A[1] + B[1] + C[0] + D[0] = 2 + (-1) + (-1) + 0 = 0
- */
-public class Code_454_4SumII {
-    //准备将C+D数组的每一种可能放入查找表中
-    public int fourSumCount(int[] A, int[] B, int[] C, int[] D) {
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<C.length;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<D.length;j++){
-                int freq=map.get(C[i]+D[j])==null?0:map.get(C[i]+D[j]);
-                map.put(C[i]+D[j],++freq);
-            }
-        }
-
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<B.length;j++){
-                if(map.containsKey(-A[i]-B[j])){
-                    res+=map.get(-A[i]-B[j]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_49_GroupAnagrams.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_49_GroupAnagrams.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 68f7243..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_49_GroupAnagrams.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 49. Group Anagrams
- *
- * Given an array of strings, group anagrams together.
- *  Example:
- *  Input: ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"],
- *  Output:
- * [
- * ["ate","eat","tea"],
- * ["nat","tan"],
- * ["bat"]
- * ]
- *
- * Note:
- * All inputs will be in lowercase.
- * The order of your output does not matter.
- */
-public class Code_49_GroupAnagrams {
-    public ArrayList groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
-        Map<String, ArrayList<Object>> map=new HashMap<>();
-        //map存储的是<字符串的字母按照字母排序后得到的字符串,与之相应的anagram>
-        for(int i=0;i<strs.length;i++){
-            char[] chs=strs[i].toCharArray();
-            Arrays.sort(chs);
-            //所有anagram排序后，得到的字符串是一致的
-            String sortStr=new String(chs);
-            if(!map.containsKey(sortStr)){
-                map.put(sortStr,new ArrayList<>());
-            }
-            map.get(sortStr).add(strs[i]);
-        }
-        return new ArrayList<>(map.values());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_697_DegreeOfAnArray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_697_DegreeOfAnArray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ff3b007..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_697_DegreeOfAnArray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 697. Degree of an Array
- *
- * Given a non-empty array of non-negative integers nums,
- * TODO:the degree of this array is defined as the maximum frequency of any one of its elements.
- * Your task is to find the smallest possible length of a (contiguous) subarray of nums,
- * that has the same degree as nums.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1, 2, 2, 3, 1]
- Output: 2
- Explanation:
- The input array has a degree of 2 because both elements 1 and 2 appear twice.
- Of the subarrays that have the same degree:
- [1, 2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2]
- The shortest length is 2. So return 2.
-
-* Example 2:
- Input: [1,2,2,3,1,4,2]
- Output: 6
-
-* Note:
- nums.length will be between 1 and 50,000.
- nums[i] will be an integer between 0 and 49,999.
- */
-public class Code_697_DegreeOfAnArray {
-    //pos记录元素的起始位置和终止位置（中间可能包含其他元素）
-    //比如 [2,2,1,2]中2元素的起始位置是0，终止位置是3（这中间包括了1元素）
-    private class Pos{
-        int start;
-        int end;
-        public Pos(int start,int end){
-            this.start=start;
-            this.end=end;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-            builder.append("[").append(start+","+end).append("]");
-            return builder.toString();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int findShortestSubArray(int[] nums) {
-        if(nums.length<=1){
-            return nums.length;
-        }
-        //记录元素及其出现的频率
-        Map<Integer,Integer> freq=new HashMap<>();
-        //记录该元素的起始位置和终止位置
-        Map<Integer,Pos> pos=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            int num=nums[i];
-            if(freq.get(num)==null){
-                freq.put(num,0);
-                pos.put(num,new Pos(i,i));
-            }else{
-                freq.put(num,freq.get(num)+1);
-                pos.get(num).end=i;
-            }
-        }
-
-        //获取该数组的度
-        int degree=0;
-        for(Integer key:freq.keySet()){
-            Integer f=freq.get(key);
-            degree=Math.max(degree,f);
-        }
-
-        //看看度为degree的元素，哪个是结果
-        int len=nums.length;
-        for(Integer num:freq.keySet()){
-            if(freq.get(num)==degree){
-                len=Math.min(len,pos.get(num).end-pos.get(num).start+1);
-            }
-        }
-        return len;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,2,2,3,1,4,2};
-        System.out.println(findShortestSubArray(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_705_DesignHashSet.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_705_DesignHashSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d019c4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_705_DesignHashSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-/**
- * 705. Design HashSet
- *
- * Design a HashSet without using any built-in hash table libraries.
- * To be specific, your design should include these functions:
- add(value): Insert a value into the HashSet.
- contains(value) : Return whether the value exists in the HashSet or not.
- remove(value): Remove a value in the HashSet. If the value does not exist in the HashSet, do nothing.
-
- * Note:
- All values will be in the range of [0, 1000000].
- The number of operations will be in the range of [1, 10000].
- Please do not use the built-in HashSet library.
- （不使用任何内建的哈希表库设计一个哈希集合）
- *
- */
-public class Code_705_DesignHashSet {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 动态数组思路
-     */
-    class MyHashSet {
-        private int[] data;
-        private int capacity=10;
-        private int size;
-
-        private void resize(int newCapacity){
-            int[] newdata=new int[newCapacity];
-            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-                newdata[i]=data[i];
-            }
-            data=newdata;
-        }
-
-        private int find(int key){
-            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-                if(data[i]==key){
-                    return i;
-                }
-            }
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public MyHashSet() {
-            data=new int[capacity];
-            size=0;
-        }
-
-        public void add(int key) {
-            if(!contains(key)){
-                if(size==data.length){
-                    resize(data.length*2);
-                }
-                data[size++]=key;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void remove(int key) {
-            if(contains(key)){
-                if(size==data.length/4 && data.length/2!=0){
-                    resize(data.length/2);
-                }
-                int index=find(key);
-                for(int i=index;i<size-1;i++){
-                    data[i]=data[i+1];
-                }
-                size--;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Returns true if this set contains the specified element */
-        public boolean contains(int key) {
-            if(find(key)!=-1){
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_706_DesignHashMap.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_706_DesignHashMap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7295dc1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_706_DesignHashMap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-/**
- * 706. Design HashMap
- *
- * Design a HashMap without using any built-in hash table libraries.
-
- To be specific, your design should include these functions:
-
- put(key, value) : Insert a (key, value) pair into the HashMap. If the value already exists in the HashMap, update the value.
- get(key): Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or -1 if this map contains no mapping for the key.
- remove(key) : Remove the mapping for the value key if this map contains the mapping for the key.
-
-*  Note:
- All keys and values will be in the range of [0, 1000000].
- The number of operations will be in the range of [1, 10000].
- Please do not use the built-in HashMap library.
- */
-public class Code_706_DesignHashMap {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 链表地址法，
-     * 维护一个链表数组，数组的每个元素指向一个链表
-     */
-    class MyHashMap {
-        //注意键值的范围是[1,1000000] 所以数组长度就是1000001
-        private ListNode[] data;
-
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public MyHashMap() {
-            data=new ListNode[10000];
-        }
-
-        //根据key获取在数组中位置
-        private int getIndex(int key){
-            return Integer.hashCode(key) % data.length;
-        }
-
-        //data的元素就是一个链表，在链表中查找值为key的前一个元素，方便在链表尾部插入
-        private ListNode find(ListNode bucket, int key) {
-            ListNode node = bucket, prev = null;
-            while (node != null && node.key != key) {
-                prev = node;
-                node = node.next;
-            }
-            return prev;
-        }
-
-        /** value will always be non-negative. */
-        public void put(int key, int value) {
-           int index=getIndex(key);
-           if(data[index]==null){
-               data[index]=new ListNode(-1,-1);
-           }
-            ListNode prev = find(data[index], key);
-            if (prev.next == null){
-                //不存在值为key的元素
-                prev.next = new ListNode(key, value);
-            }else{
-                //存在值为key的元素，就直接更新
-                prev.next.val = value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or -1 if this map contains no mapping for the key */
-        public int get(int key) {
-            int index=getIndex(key);
-            if(data[index]==null){
-                return -1;
-            }
-            ListNode prev=find(data[index],key);
-            return prev.next==null?-1:prev.next.val;
-        }
-
-        /** Removes the mapping of the specified value key if this map contains a mapping for the key */
-        public void remove(int key) {
-            int index=getIndex(key);
-            if(data[index]==null){
-                return;
-            }
-            ListNode prev=find(data[index],key);
-            if(prev.next==null){
-                //不存在值为key的元素
-                return;
-            }
-            //直接删除值为key的元素
-            prev.next=prev.next.next;
-        }
-
-        private class ListNode {
-            int key, val;
-            ListNode next;
-
-            ListNode(int key, int val) {
-                this.key = key;
-                this.val = val;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_729_MyCalendarI.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_729_MyCalendarI.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b215027..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_729_MyCalendarI.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 729. My Calendar I
- *
- * Implement a MyCalendar class to store your events.
- * A new event can be added if adding the event will not cause a double booking.
- * Your class will have the method, book(int start, int end).
- * Formally, this represents a booking on the half open interval [start, end),
- * the range of real numbers x such that start <= x < end.
- *
- * A double booking happens when two events have some non-empty intersection (
- * ie., there is some time that is common to both events.)
- * For each call to the method MyCalendar.book,
- * return true if the event can be added to the calendar successfully without causing a double booking.
- * Otherwise, return false and do not add the event to the calendar.
- * Your class will be called like this: MyCalendar cal = new MyCalendar(); MyCalendar.book(start, end)
- *
- * Example 1:
- MyCalendar();
- MyCalendar.book(10, 20); // returns true
- MyCalendar.book(15, 25); // returns false
- MyCalendar.book(20, 30); // returns true
- Explanation:
- The first event can be booked.  The second can't because time 15 is already booked by another event.
- The third event can be booked, as the first event takes every time less than 20, but not including 20.
-
- * Note:
- The number of calls to MyCalendar.book per test case will be at most 1000.
- In calls to MyCalendar.book(start, end), start and end are integers in the range [0, 10^9].
- */
-public class Code_729_MyCalendarI {
-    class MyCalendar1 {
-        private List<Event> data;
-
-        //检查这两个事件是否会重叠
-        private boolean overlapped(Event e1,Event e2){
-            return e1.start<e2.end && e1.end>e2.start;
-        }
-
-        public MyCalendar1() {
-            data=new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-
-        public boolean book(int start, int end) {
-            Event newEvent=new Event(start,end);
-            for(Event e:data){
-                if(overlapped(e,newEvent)){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            data.add(newEvent);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private class Event{
-            int start;
-            int end;
-            public Event(int start,int end){
-                this.start=start;
-                this.end=end;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    class MyCalendar {
-        private Map<Integer,Integer> data;
-
-        public MyCalendar() {
-            data = new TreeMap<>();
-        }
-
-        public boolean book(int start, int end) {
-            data.put(start,data.getOrDefault(start,0)+1);
-            data.put(end,data.getOrDefault(end,0)-1);
-            int c=0;
-            for(Integer k: data.keySet()){
-                c+=data.get(k);
-                if(c>1){
-                    data.put(start,data.getOrDefault(start,0)-1);
-                    data.put(end,data.getOrDefault(end,0)+1);
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        MyCalendar obj = new MyCalendar();
-        boolean param_1 = obj.book(10,20);
-        System.out.println(param_1);
-        boolean param_2 = obj.book(15,25);
-        System.out.println(param_2);
-        boolean param_3 = obj.book(20,30);
-        System.out.println(param_3);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_731_MyCalendarII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_731_MyCalendarII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d33b08f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_731_MyCalendarII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 731. My Calendar II
- *
- *
- */
-public class Code_731_MyCalendarII {
-    class MyCalendarTwo {
-        //直接记录区间
-        Set<Event> calendar;
-
-        //记录交叉的区间
-        Set<Event> overlap;
-
-        //检查这两个事件是否会重叠
-        private boolean overlapped(Event e1, Event e2){
-            return e1.start<e2.end && e1.end>e2.start;
-        }
-
-        public MyCalendarTwo() {
-            calendar=new HashSet<>();
-            overlap=new HashSet<>();
-        }
-
-        public boolean book(int start, int end) {
-            Event newEvent=new Event(start,end);
-            for(Event schedule:overlap){
-                if(overlapped(schedule,newEvent)){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            for(Event schedule:calendar){
-                if(overlapped(schedule,newEvent)){
-                    overlap.add(new Event(Math.max(schedule.start,newEvent.start),Math.min(schedule.end,newEvent.end)));
-                }
-            }
-            calendar.add(newEvent);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private class Event{
-            int start;
-            int end;
-            public Event(int start,int end){
-                this.start=start;
-                this.end=end;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_804_UniqueMorseCodeWords.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_804_UniqueMorseCodeWords.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 15cdf3a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_804_UniqueMorseCodeWords.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 804. Unique Morse Code Words
- *
- * International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter
- * is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows:
- * "a" maps to ".-",
- * "b" maps to "-...",
- * "c" maps to "-.-.", and so on.
- *
- * For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below:
- *
- * [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
- *
- * Example:
- Input: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
- Output: 2
- Explanation:
- The transformation of each word is:
- "gin" -> "--...-."
- "zen" -> "--...-."
- "gig" -> "--...--."
- "msg" -> "--...--."
- There are 2 different transformations, "--...-." and "--...--.".
-
- * Note:
- The length of words will be at most 100.
- Each words[i] will have length in range [1, 12].
- words[i] will only consist of lowercase letters.
- */
-public class Code_804_UniqueMorseCodeWords {
-    private  String[] morseCode={
-            ".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."
-    };
-
-    public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
-        if(words==null || words.length==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        Set<String> set=new HashSet<>();
-        for(String word:words){
-            StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-            for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-                builder.append(morseCode[word.charAt(i)-'a']);
-            }
-            set.add(builder.toString());
-        }
-        return set.size();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] words={"gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"};
-        System.out.println(uniqueMorseRepresentations(words));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_811_SubdomainVisitCount.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_811_SubdomainVisitCount.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 74d4b61..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_811_SubdomainVisitCount.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 811. Subdomain Visit Count
- *
- * A website domain like "discuss.leetcode.com" consists of various subdomains.
- * At the top level,we have "com",
- * at the next level, we have "leetcode.com",
- * and at the lowest level, "discuss.leetcode.com".
- * When we visit a domain like "discuss.leetcode.com", we will also visit the parent domains "leetcode.com" and "com" implicitly.
- *
- * Now, call a "count-paired domain" to be a count(representing the number of visits this domain received),
- * followed by a space, followed by the address. An example of a count-paired domain might be "9001 discuss.leetcode.com".
- *
- * We are given a list cpdomains of count-paired domains.
- * We would like a list of count-paired domains,
- * (in the same format as the input, and in any order), that explicitly counts the number of visits to each subdomain.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- ["9001 discuss.leetcode.com"]
- Output:
- ["9001 discuss.leetcode.com", "9001 leetcode.com", "9001 com"]
- Explanation:
- We only have one website domain: "discuss.leetcode.com". As discussed above,
- the subdomain "leetcode.com" and
- "com" will also be visited. So they will all be visited 9001 times.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- ["900 google.mail.com", "50 yahoo.com", "1 intel.mail.com", "5 wiki.org"]
- Output:
- ["901 mail.com","50 yahoo.com","900 google.mail.com","5 wiki.org","5 org","1 intel.mail.com","951 com"]
- Explanation:
- We will visit "google.mail.com" 900 times, "yahoo.com" 50 times, "intel.mail.com" once and "wiki.org" 5 times.
- For the subdomains, we will visit "mail.com" 900 + 1 = 901 times, "com" 900 + 50 + 1 = 951 times, and "org" 5 times.
- *
- * Notes:
- The length of cpdomains will not exceed 100.
- The length of each domain name will not exceed 100.
- Each address will have either 1 or 2 "." characters.
- The input count in any count-paired domain will not exceed 10000.
- The answer output can be returned in any order.
- */
-public class Code_811_SubdomainVisitCount {
-    public List<String> subdomainVisits(String[] cpdomains) {
-        List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(cpdomains==null || cpdomains.length==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-
-        //存储域名和数字
-        Map<String,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(String cpdomain:cpdomains){
-            String[] arr=cpdomain.split(" ");
-            if(arr!=null){
-                Integer num=Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
-                String domain=arr[1];
-                map.put(domain,num+ map.getOrDefault(domain,0));
-                while(true){
-                    int index=domain.indexOf(".");
-                    if(index<0){
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    domain=domain.substring(index+1);
-                    map.put(domain,num+map.getOrDefault(domain,0));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for(String domain: map.keySet()){
-            Integer num=map.get(domain);
-            res.add(num+" "+domain);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //String[] s={"900 google.mail.com", "50 yahoo.com", "1 intel.mail.com", "5 wiki.org"};
-        String[] s={"9001 discuss.leetcode.com"};
-        System.out.println(subdomainVisits(s));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_819_MostCommonWord.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_819_MostCommonWord.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d0a33f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_819_MostCommonWord.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 819. Most Common Word
- *
- * Given a paragraph and a list of banned words,
- * return the most frequent word that is not in the list of banned words.
- * It is guaranteed there is at least one word that isn't banned, and that the answer is unique.
- * Words in the list of banned words are given in lowercase, and free of punctuation.
- * Words in the paragraph are not case sensitive.  The answer is in lowercase.
- *
- * Example:
- Input:
- paragraph = "Bob hit a ball, the hit BALL flew far after it was hit."
- banned = ["hit"]
- Output: "ball"
- Explanation:
- "hit" occurs 3 times, but it is a banned word.
- "ball" occurs twice (and no other word does), so it is the most frequent non-banned word in the paragraph.
- Note that words in the paragraph are not case sensitive,
- that punctuation is ignored (even if adjacent to words, such as "ball,"),
- and that "hit" isn't the answer even though it occurs more because it is banned.
-
- * Note:
- 1 <= paragraph.length <= 1000.
- 1 <= banned.length <= 100.
- 1 <= banned[i].length <= 10.
- The answer is unique, and written in lowercase (even if its occurrences in paragraph may have uppercase symbols, and even if it is a proper noun.)
- paragraph only consists of letters, spaces, or the punctuation symbols !?',;.
- There are no hyphens(连字符) or hyphenated words(连词).
- Words only consist of letters, never apostrophes or other punctuation symbols.
- */
-public class Code_819_MostCommonWord {
-    public String mostCommonWord(String paragraph, String[] banned) {
-        //存储--禁止单词，方便检查paragraph中是否有“禁止单词”
-        Set<String> bannedSet=new HashSet<>();
-        for(String word:banned){
-            bannedSet.add(word);
-        }
-
-        //存储单词和单词出现的频率
-        Map<String,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        int start=getFirstLetter(paragraph,0);
-        for(int i=start+1;i<=paragraph.length();){
-            if(i==paragraph.length() || !Character.isLetter(paragraph.charAt(i))){
-                //!Character.isLetter(paragraph.charAt(i) i位置不是字符就要截取
-                String word=paragraph.substring(start,i);
-                //将该单词中字母都转化为小写
-                word=word.toLowerCase();
-                if(!bannedSet.contains(word)){ //word不能是“禁止单词”
-                    int freq=map.getOrDefault(word,0);
-                    map.put(word,++freq);
-                }
-                start=getFirstLetter(paragraph,i+1);
-                i=start+1;
-            }else{
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-        String res="";
-        int maxFreq=0;
-        for(String word:map.keySet()){
-            if(map.get(word)>maxFreq){
-                res=word;
-                maxFreq=map.get(word);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //获取字符串s的首字母的下标
-    private int getFirstLetter(String s,int start){
-        for(int i=start;i<s.length();i++){
-            if(Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i))){
-                return i;
-            }
-        }
-        //没有字母，则返回该字符串长度
-        return s.length();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //String pars="a, a, a, a, b,b,b,c, c";
-        String pars="Bob hit a ball, the hit BALL flew far after it was hit.";
-        //String[] b={"a"};
-        String[] b={"hit"};
-        System.out.println(mostCommonWord(pars,b));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_855_ExamRoom.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_855_ExamRoom.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a5a921..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_855_ExamRoom.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 855. Exam Room
- *
- * In an exam room, there are N seats in a single row, numbered 0, 1, 2, ..., N-1.
- *
- * When a student enters the room,
- * they must sit in the seat that maximizes the distance to the closest person.
- * If there are multiple such seats, they sit in the seat with the lowest number.
- * (Also, if no one is in the room, then the student sits at seat number 0.)
- *
- * Return a class ExamRoom(int N) that exposes two functions:
- * ExamRoom.seat() returning an int representing what seat the student sat in,
- * and ExamRoom.leave(int p) representing that the student in seat number p now leaves the room.
- * It is guaranteed that any calls to ExamRoom.leave(p) have a student sitting in seat p.
- * (请确保每次调用 ExamRoom.leave(p) 时都有学生坐在座位 p 上。)
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: ["ExamRoom","seat","seat","seat","seat","leave","seat"], [[10],[],[],[],[],[4],[]]
- Output: [null,0,9,4,2,null,5]
- Explanation:
- ExamRoom(10) -> null
- seat() -> 0, no one is in the room, then the student sits at seat number 0.
- seat() -> 9, the student sits at the last seat number 9.
- seat() -> 4, the student sits at the last seat number 4.
- seat() -> 2, the student sits at the last seat number 2.
- leave(4) -> null
- seat() -> 5, the student sits at the last seat number 5.
-
- * Note:
- 1 <= N <= 10^9
- ExamRoom.seat() and ExamRoom.leave() will be called at most 10^4 times across all test cases.
- Calls to ExamRoom.leave(p) are guaranteed to have a student currently sitting in seat number p.
- */
-public class Code_855_ExamRoom {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 题目要求明确，新建一个容量为N的考试房间，每次向里放人或者向外赶人，
-     * 放人要求必须放在离其他人最远的位置，这个数据结构的放置范围在1∼10~9，
-     * 不能使用数组，可以使用List代替数组，存储学生座位位置
-     * 每次先检查0和最后一个位置是否坐了人，毕竟这两个位置只需要考虑一边，
-     * 而其它位置的的选取则必然是在两个座位中间选取。
-     * maxDis变量记录最长的距离，
-     * idx记录上一个同学的位置，遍历即可
-     * 删除根据下标进行删除。
-     */
-    class ExamRoom {
-        //存储学生座位位置
-        private List<Integer> seats;
-        //座位总数
-        private int n;
-
-        public ExamRoom(int N) {
-           seats=new ArrayList<>();
-           n=N;
-        }
-
-        public int seat() {
-            //一开始没有人，第一个人直接坐到0位置
-            if(seats.isEmpty()){
-                seats.add(0);
-                return 0;
-            }
-            //res就是要坐的位置
-            int res = 0;
-            //idx记录上一个同学的位置
-            int idx = 0;
-            int maxDis = 0;
-            //0位置有人
-            if(seats.contains(0)){
-                maxDis=seats.get(0)-0;
-                res=0;
-            }
-            for(int i=0;i<seats.size();i++){
-                int dis=(seats.get(i)-idx)/2;
-                if(dis>maxDis){
-                    maxDis=dis;
-                    res=(seats.get(i)+idx)/2;
-                }
-                idx=seats.get(i);
-            }
-            //最后一个位置是否还有人
-            if(seats.contains(n-1)){
-                int dis = n - 1 - seats.get(seats.size()-1);
-                if (dis > maxDis) {
-                    maxDis=dis;
-                    res = n - 1;
-                }
-            }
-            return res;
-        }
-
-        public void leave(int p) {
-            for(int i=0;i<seats.size();i++){
-                if(seats.get(i)==p){
-                    seats.remove(i);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_869_ReorderedPowerof2.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_869_ReorderedPowerof2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f0941cc..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_869_ReorderedPowerof2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- *869. Reordered Power of 2(2的幂)
- *
- * Starting with a positive integer N,
- * we reorder the digits in any order (including the original order) such that the leading digit is not zero.
- * Return true if and only if we can do this in a way such that the resulting number is a power of 2.
- *
- * Note:
- * 1 <= N <= 10^9
- */
-public class Code_869_ReorderedPowerof2 {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 暴力解法-->列举N重排序后的所有可能结果
-     */
-    public boolean reorderedPowerOf21(int N) {
-        char[] digits=(N+"").toCharArray();
-        return generatePermutation(digits,0);
-    }
-
-    private boolean generatePermutation(char[] digits, int index){
-        if(index==digits.length){
-            return isPowerOf2(new String(digits));
-        }
-        for(int i=index;i<digits.length;i++){
-            if(index>0 || (digits[i]-'0')>0){
-                swap(digits,index,i);
-                if(generatePermutation(digits,index+1)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-                swap(digits,index,i);
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //判定一个数字是否是2的幂
-    private boolean isPowerOf2(String digits) {
-        int N=Integer.parseInt(digits);
-        if((N & (N-1))==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private void swap(char[] digits,int i,int j){
-        char tmp=digits[i];
-        digits[i]=digits[j];
-        digits[j]=tmp;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 先把int范围下的2的N幂算出来，然后一个一个验证给出的数能不能拼成。
-     */
-    public boolean reorderedPowerOf2(int N) {
-       int[] cnt=count(N);
-       for(int i=0;i<31;i++){
-           if(Arrays.equals(cnt,count(1<<i))){
-               return true;
-           }
-       }
-       return false;
-    }
-
-    private int[] count(int num){
-        //1 <= N <= 10^9,N的最大数字是10^9
-        int[] res=new int[10];
-        while(num>0){
-            int index=num%10;
-            res[index]++;
-            num/=10;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] digits={1,2,3,0,9};
-        int N=0;
-        int p=1;
-        for(int i=digits.length-1;i>=0;i--){
-            N+=digits[i]*p;
-            p*=10;
-        }
-        System.out.println(N);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_874_WalkingRobotSimulation.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_874_WalkingRobotSimulation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 403a1c7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_874_WalkingRobotSimulation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 874. Walking Robot Simulation
- *
- * A robot on an infinite grid starts at point (0, 0) and faces north.
- * The robot can receive one of three possible types of commands:
- * -2: turn left 90 degrees
- * -1: turn right 90 degrees
- * 1 <= x <= 9: move forward x units
- * Some of the grid squares are obstacles.
- *
- * The i-th obstacle is at grid point (obstacles[i][0], obstacles[i][1])
- * If the robot would try to move onto them, the robot stays on the previous grid square instead
- * (but still continues following the rest of the route.)
- * Return the square of the maximum Euclidean distance(欧式距离) that the robot will be from the origin.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: commands = [4,-1,3], obstacles = []
- Output: 25
- Explanation: robot will go to (3, 4)
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: commands = [4,-1,4,-2,4], obstacles = [[2,4]]
- Output: 65
- Explanation: robot will be stuck at (1, 4) before turning left and going to (1, 8)
- */
-public class Code_874_WalkingRobotSimulation {
-    private int[][] d={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};
-    //表示机器人向上、右、下、左四个方向移动一个单元格
-
-    public int robotSim(int[] commands, int[][] obstacles) {
-        //set存储的是障碍物的下标
-        Set<String> set=new HashSet<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<obstacles.length;i++){
-            set.add(obstacles[i][0]+","+obstacles[i][1]);
-        }
-
-        //direction表示一开始的时候机器人的方向，direction=0，表示机器人一开始向北
-        int direction=0;
-        //x,y是机器人所在位置的横、纵坐标
-        int x=0,y=0;
-        int max=0;//记录机器人 maximum Euclidean distance(欧式距离) that the robot will be from the origin.
-        for(int command:commands){
-            if(command==-1){
-                //表示向右移动
-                direction=(direction+1)%4;
-            }else if(command==-2){
-                //表示向左移动
-                direction=(direction+4-1)%4;
-            }else{
-                //每次移动一步，移动command次,遇到障碍物，则移动至障碍物前一位停止
-                for(int step=1;step<=command;step++){
-                    //机器人移动后的新位置
-                    int newX=x+d[direction][0];
-                    int newY=y+d[direction][1];
-                    if(set.contains(newX+","+newY)){
-                        //新位置上有障碍物
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    //更新机器人位置
-                    x=newX;
-                    y=newY;
-                }
-                max=Math.max(max,x*x+y*y);
-            }
-        }
-        return max;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_884_UncommonWordsfromTwoSentences.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_884_UncommonWordsfromTwoSentences.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3cad6a2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_884_UncommonWordsfromTwoSentences.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 884. Uncommon Words from Two Sentences
- *
- * We are given two sentences A and B.
- * (A sentence is a string of space separated words.  Each word consists only of lowercase letters.)
- * A word is uncommon if it appears exactly once in one of the sentences, and does not appear in the other sentence.
- * Return a list of all uncommon words.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: A = "this apple is sweet", B = "this apple is sour"
- Output: ["sweet","sour"]
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: A = "apple apple", B = "banana"
- Output: ["banana"]
-
- * Note:
- 0 <= A.length <= 200
- 0 <= B.length <= 200
- A and B both contain only spaces and lowercase letters.
- */
-public class Code_884_UncommonWordsfromTwoSentences {
-    public String[] uncommonFromSentences(String A, String B) {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        Map<String,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        if(A.length()!=0){
-            String[] arr=A.split(" ");
-            for(String s:arr){
-                map.put(s,map.getOrDefault(s,0)+1);
-            }
-        }
-        if(B.length()!=0){
-            String[] arr=B.split(" ");
-            for(String s:arr){
-                map.put(s,map.getOrDefault(s,0)+1);
-            }
-        }
-        for(String s:map.keySet()){
-            Integer num=map.get(s);
-            if(num==1){
-                res.append(s).append(" ");
-            }
-        }
-        //res为空，说明没有解，则直接返回空字符串数组
-        if(res.length()==0){
-            return new String[]{};
-        }
-        return res.toString().split(" ");
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String A="this apple is sweet";
-        String B="this apple is sour";
-        String[] arr=uncommonFromSentences(A,B);
-        for(String s:arr){
-            System.out.println(s);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_888_FairCandySwap.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_888_FairCandySwap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ff68ae..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_888_FairCandySwap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 888. Fair Candy Swap
- *
- * Alice and Bob have candy bars of different sizes:
- * A[i] is the size of the i-th bar of candy that Alice has,
- * and B[j] is the size of the j-th bar of candy that Bob has.
- * Since they are friends, they would like to exchange one candy bar each so that after the exchange,
- * they both have the same total amount of candy.
- * (The total amount of candy a person has is the sum of the sizes of candy bars they have.)
- *
- * Return an integer array ans where ans[0] is the size of the candy bar that Alice must exchange,
- * and ans[1] is the size of the candy bar that Bob must exchange.
- *
- * If there are multiple answers, you may return any one of them.  It is guaranteed an answer exists.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: A = [1,1], B = [2,2]
- Output: [1,2]
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: A = [1,2], B = [2,3]
- Output: [1,2]
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: A = [2], B = [1,3]
- Output: [2,3]
-
- * Example 4:
- Input: A = [1,2,5], B = [2,4]
- Output: [5,4]
-
- * Note:
- 1 <= A.length <= 10000
- 1 <= B.length <= 10000
- 1 <= A[i] <= 100000
- 1 <= B[i] <= 100000
- It is guaranteed that Alice and Bob have different total amounts of candy.
- It is guaranteed there exists an answer.
- */
-public class Code_888_FairCandySwap {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：暴力法
-     * 但是会超出时间限制
-     */
-    public int[] fairCandySwap1(int[] A, int[] B) {
-        int[] res=new int[2];
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
-            sum+=A[i];
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<B.length;i++){
-            sum+=B[i];
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<B.length;j++){
-                //A的i位置与B的j位置互换元素
-                int res1=getSum(A,i)+B[j];
-                int res2=getSum(B,j)+A[i];
-                if(res1==sum/2 && res2==sum/2){
-                    res[0]=A[i];
-                    res[1]=B[j];
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //获取数组中元素和，除去交换位置i
-    private int getSum(int[] arr,int swapIndex){
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
-            if(i!=swapIndex){
-                sum+=arr[i];
-            }
-        }
-        return sum;
-    }
-
-    public int[] fairCandySwap(int[] A, int[] B) {
-        int[] res = new int[2];
-        Set<Integer> setA=new HashSet<>();
-        Set<Integer> setB=new HashSet<>();
-        int sumA=0;
-        int sumB=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
-            setA.add(A[i]);
-            sumA+=A[i];
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<B.length;i++){
-            setB.add(B[i]);
-            sumB+=B[i];
-        }
-        int sum=(sumA+sumB)/2;
-        for(int a:A){
-            if(setB.contains(sum-(sumA-a))){
-                //(sumA-a) 表示数组中除去a元素的元素和
-                //sum是交换后，数组和
-                //sum-(sumA-a)就是要交换的元素值
-                res[0]=a;
-                res[1]=sum-(sumA-a);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] A = {1,2,5};
-        //int[] B = {2,4};
-        int[] A={2};
-        int[] B={1,3};
-        int[] res=fairCandySwap(A,B);
-        for(int ele:res){
-            System.out.println(ele);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_890_FindAndReplacePattern.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_890_FindAndReplacePattern.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e09dda1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_890_FindAndReplacePattern.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 890. Find and Replace Pattern
- *
- * You have a list of words and a pattern, and you want to know which words in words matches the pattern.
- *
- * A word matches the pattern if there exists a permutation of letters p so that
- * after replacing every letter x in the pattern with p(x),we get the desired word.
- * (Recall that a permutation of letters is a bijection(双射) from letters to letters:
- * every letter maps to another letter, and no two letters map to the same letter.)
- * Return a list of the words in words that match the given pattern.
- * You may return the answer in any order.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: words = ["abc","deq","mee","aqq","dkd","ccc"], pattern = "abb"
- Output: ["mee","aqq"]
- Explanation: "mee" matches the pattern because there is a permutation {a -> m, b -> e, ...}.
- "ccc" does not match the pattern because {a -> c, b -> c, ...} is not a permutation,
- since a and b map to the same letter.
- */
-public class Code_890_FindAndReplacePattern {
-    public List<String> findAndReplacePattern(String[] words, String pattern) {
-        List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        for(String word:words){
-            if(ok(word,pattern)){
-                res.add(word);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-   /* private boolean ok(String word,String pattern){
-        if(word.length()!=pattern.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        //用于存储映射关系的Map
-        Map<Character, Character> map = new HashMap<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-            char p=pattern.charAt(i);
-            char w=word.charAt(i);
-            if(map.containsKey(p)){
-                //pattern中的字母已经被映射，这时候只要判断对应的word中是否有对应的字母
-                char value=map.get(p);
-                if(w!=value){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }else{
-                //判断单词中的字母是否被映射，防止模式多个字母都映射单词中的同一个字母
-                if(map.containsValue(w)){
-                   return false;
-                }else {
-                    map.put(p, w);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }*/
-
-    private boolean ok(String word, String pattern) {
-        if(word.length()!=pattern.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        //记录word中字符和pattern中字符的映射关系
-        Map<Character, Character> wordMap = new HashMap();
-        //记录pattern中字符和word中字符的映射关系
-        Map<Character, Character> patternMap = new HashMap();
-        //如果匹配，则 wordMap、patternMap中映射关系都要全部满足
-
-        for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i ++) {
-            char c = word.charAt(i);
-            char p = pattern.charAt(i);
-
-            if(wordMap.containsKey(c)) {
-                if(p != wordMap.get(c)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            } else {
-                wordMap.put(c, p);
-            }
-            if(patternMap.containsKey(p)) {
-                if(c != patternMap.get(p)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            } else {
-                patternMap.put(p, c);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] words={"abc","deq","mee","aqq","dkd","ccc"};
-        String pattern="abb";
-        System.out.println(findAndReplacePattern(words,pattern));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_893_GroupsOfSpecial_EquivalentStrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_893_GroupsOfSpecial_EquivalentStrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b2c34a4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_02_find/Code_893_GroupsOfSpecial_EquivalentStrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_02_find;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 893. Groups of Special-Equivalent Strings
- *
- * You are given an array A of strings.
- * Two strings S and T are special-equivalent if after any number of moves, S == T.
- * A move consists of choosing two indices i and j with i % 2 == j % 2, and swapping S[i] with S[j].
- * Now, a group of special-equivalent strings from A is a non-empty subset S of A
- * such that any string not in S is not special-equivalent with any string in S.
- * Return the number of groups of special-equivalent strings from A.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: ["a","b","c","a","c","c"]
- Output: 3
- Explanation: 3 groups ["a","a"], ["b"], ["c","c","c"]
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: ["aa","bb","ab","ba"]
- Output: 4
- Explanation: 4 groups ["aa"], ["bb"], ["ab"], ["ba"]
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: ["abc","acb","bac","bca","cab","cba"]
- Output: 3
- Explanation: 3 groups ["abc","cba"], ["acb","bca"], ["bac","cab"]
-
- * Example 4:
- Input: ["abcd","cdab","adcb","cbad"]
- Output: 1
- Explanation: 1 group ["abcd","cdab","adcb","cbad"]
- */
-public class Code_893_GroupsOfSpecial_EquivalentStrings {
-    public int numSpecialEquivGroups(String[] A) {
-        Set<String> set=new HashSet<>();
-        for(String s:A){
-            set.add(getHashCode(s));
-        }
-        return set.size();
-    }
-
-    private String getHashCode(String s){
-        //0-25统计s的偶数下标的字符频率
-        //26-52统计s的奇数下标的字符频率
-        int[] freq=new int[52];
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            freq[(i%2)*26+(s.charAt(i)-'a')]++;
-        }
-        System.out.println(getStr(freq));
-        return getStr(freq);
-    }
-
-    private String getStr(int[] freq) {
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int e:freq){
-            builder.append(e).append(" ");
-        }
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        /*System.out.println(isSpecialEquivalent("abcd","abcd"));
-        System.out.println(isSpecialEquivalent("abcd","cdab"));
-        System.out.println(isSpecialEquivalent("abcd","adcb"));
-        System.out.println(isSpecialEquivalent("abcd","cbad"));
-
-
-        System.out.println(isSpecialEquivalent("abc","cba"));
-        System.out.println(isSpecialEquivalent("acb","bca"));
-        System.out.println(isSpecialEquivalent("bac","cab"));*/
-        //String[] A={"aa","bb","ab","ba"};
-        //String[] A={"a","b","c","a","c","c"};
-        String[] A={"abcd","cdab","adcb","cbad"};
-        System.out.println(numSpecialEquivGroups(A));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_141_LinkedListCycle.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_141_LinkedListCycle.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fffceb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_141_LinkedListCycle.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * 141. Linked List Cycle
- *
- * Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it.
- * To represent a cycle in the given linked list, we use an integer pos which represents
- * the position (0-indexed) in the linked list where tail connects to.
- * If pos is -1, then there is no cycle in the linked list.
- */
-public class Code_141_LinkedListCycle {
-    public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null)
-            return false;
-        ListNode slow=head;
-        ListNode fast=head.next;
-        while(slow!=null &&
-                (fast!=null && fast.next!=null)){
-            if(fast==slow)
-                return true;
-            //fast!=null && fast.next!=null) 保证了一次走两步
-            slow=slow.next;
-            fast=fast.next.next;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_142_LinkedListCycleII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_142_LinkedListCycleII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cb099c9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_142_LinkedListCycleII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 142. Linked List Cycle II
- *
- * Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.
- * To represent a cycle in the given linked list, we use an integer pos which represents the position (0-indexed) in the linked list where tail connects to.
- * If pos is -1, then there is no cycle in the linked list.
- * Note: Do not modify the linked list.
- *
- * Example 1:
-
- Input: head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
- Output: tail connects to node index 1
- Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the second node.
- */
-public class Code_142_LinkedListCycleII {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：断链法
-     * 但是题目要求不能改变链表
-     */
-    public ListNode detectCycle1(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        ListNode pre=head;
-        ListNode cur=head.next;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            pre.next=null;
-            pre=cur;
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        //说明没有环
-        if(pre==cur){
-            return null;
-        }
-        return pre;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：快慢指针
-     */
-    public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
-        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        ListNode fast=head;
-        ListNode slow=head;
-        while(slow!=null &&
-                (fast!=null && fast.next!=null)){
-            slow=slow.next;
-            fast=fast.next.next;
-            if(slow==fast){
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        slow=head;
-        if(fast==null || fast.next==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        while(fast!=slow){
-            fast=fast.next;
-            slow=slow.next;
-        }
-        return slow;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        ListNode listNode=new ListNode(3);
-        ListNode listNode2=new ListNode(2);
-        ListNode listNode3=new ListNode(0);
-        ListNode listNode4=new ListNode(-4);
-
-        listNode.next=listNode2;
-        listNode2.next=listNode3;
-        listNode3.next=listNode4;
-        listNode4.next=listNode2;
-        ListNode ret=detectCycle(listNode);
-        System.out.println(ret.val);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_143_ReorderList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_143_ReorderList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 89afb81..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_143_ReorderList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
- * reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
- *
- * You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Given 1->2->3->4, reorder it to 1->4->2->3.
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Given 1->2->3->4->5, reorder it to 1->5->2->4->3.
- */
-public class Code_143_ReorderList {
-    public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return;
-        }
-
-        //先将该链表拆成两个部分:
-        // L0→L1→...→L(n/2) ==> head1
-        // L(n/2+1)→L1→...→L(n) ==> head2
-        ListNode slow=head;
-        ListNode fast=head;
-        while(slow!=null && fast.next!=null && fast.next.next!=null){
-            slow=slow.next;
-            fast=fast.next.next;
-        }
-
-        ListNode head2=slow.next;
-        slow.next=null;
-        ListNode head1=head;
-
-        //先反转head2链表
-        head2=reverseList(head2);
-
-        //合并这两张表
-        ListNode p=head1;
-        ListNode q=head2;
-        while(p!=null && q!=null){
-            ListNode next1=p.next;
-            ListNode next2=q.next;
-            q.next=next1;
-            p.next=q;
-            p=next1;
-            q=next2;
-        }
-        head=head1;
-    }
-
-    //反转链表
-    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
-        ListNode pre=null;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-
-        while(cur!=null){
-            ListNode next=cur.next;
-            cur.next=pre;
-            pre=cur;
-            cur=next;
-        }
-        return pre;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3,4};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-        //head=reverseList(head);
-        //LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-
-        reorderList(head);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_147_InsertionSortList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_147_InsertionSortList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f28f28..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_147_InsertionSortList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 147. Insertion Sort List
- *
- * Sort a linked list using insertion sort.
- *
- * Algorithm of Insertion Sort:
- *
- * Insertion sort iterates, consuming one input element each repetition, and growing a sorted output list.
- * At each iteration, insertion sort removes one element from the input data, finds the location it belongs within the sorted list, and inserts it there.
- * It repeats until no input elements remain.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 4->2->1->3
- * Output: 1->2->3->4
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: -1->5->3->4->0
- * Output: -1->0->3->4->5
- */
-public class Code_147_InsertionSortList {
-    //时间复杂度O(n^2)
-    //空间复杂度O(1)
-    public ListNode insertionSortList(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-
-        ListNode pre=dummyHead;
-        //pre始终指向要插入节点的前一个节点
-
-        ListNode cur=head;
-
-        while(cur!=null){
-            pre=dummyHead;
-            //每次循环，都要将pre初始化，方便定位要插入的节点的前一个位置
-            while(pre.next!=null && pre.next.val<cur.val){
-                pre=pre.next;
-            }
-            ListNode tmp=cur.next;
-            //将 cue插入到链表中,在 pre-->pre.next之间插入
-            cur.next=pre.next;
-            pre.next=cur;
-            cur=tmp;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    public void insertSort(int[] arr){
-        int n=arr.length;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            //注意边界条件
-            for(int j=i;j>0;j--){
-                if(arr[j-1]>arr[j]){
-                    swap(arr,j-1,j);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void swap(int[] arr,int i,int j){
-        int tmp=arr[i];
-        arr[i]=arr[j];
-        arr[j]=tmp;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={3,2,1,4,5,-1,0};
-        insertSort(arr);
-        for(int i:arr){
-            System.out.println(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_148_SortList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_148_SortList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f67cca3..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_148_SortList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * 148. Sort List
- *
- * Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity.
-
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 4->2->1->3
- * Output: 1->2->3->4
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: -1->5->3->4->0
- * Output: -1->0->3->4->5
- */
-public class Code_148_SortList {
-    //时间复杂度O(n^2)
-    public ListNode sortList1(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        ListNode pre=dummyHead;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            pre=dummyHead;
-            while(pre.next!=null && pre.next.val<cur.val){
-                pre=pre.next;
-            }
-            ListNode tmp=cur.next;
-            cur.next=pre.next;
-            pre.next=cur;
-            cur=tmp;
-        }
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead.next=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    //有O(n lgn)时间复杂度的算法为，快速排序，堆排序，归并排序
-    //这里就使用归并排序
-    public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
-        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
-            return head;
-        }
-        //获取该链表的中间节点
-        ListNode midNode=getMidOfList(head);
-        //此时链表分为两个部分 ：
-        // head->...->midNode的前一个节点
-        // midNOde->..->NULL
-        return mergeTwoSortedList(sortList(head),sortList(midNode));
-    }
-
-    //获取链表中间节点，将两个子链表分离
-    private ListNode getMidOfList(ListNode head){
-        //这里保证了至少有两个节点
-        ListNode slow=head;
-        ListNode fast=head;
-        ListNode pre=head;
-        while(slow!=null && fast!=null){
-            pre=slow;
-            slow=slow.next;
-            fast=fast.next;
-            //注意fast是快指针，每次走两步，但是当链表中节点数是奇数时，就会有问题，
-            //所以走第二步时，要先进行判断
-            if(fast!=null){
-                fast=fast.next;
-            }else{
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        pre.next=null;
-        return slow;
-    }
-
-    //合并两个有序的链表
-    private ListNode mergeTwoSortedList(ListNode head1,ListNode head2){
-        if(head1==null){
-            return head2;
-        }
-        if(head2==null){
-            return head1;
-        }
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        ListNode cur=dummyHead;
-        while(head1!=null && head2!=null){
-            if(head1.val<head2.val){
-                cur.next=head1;
-                head1=head1.next;
-            }else{
-                cur.next=head2;
-                head2=head2.next;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        if(head1!=null){
-            cur.next=head1;
-        }
-        if(head2!=null){
-            cur.next=head2;
-        }
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead=null;
-        return retNode;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_19_RemoveNthNodeFromEndOfList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_19_RemoveNthNodeFromEndOfList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 12b9197..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_19_RemoveNthNodeFromEndOfList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List
- * Given a linked list, remove the n-th node from the end of list and return its head.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
- * After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
- *
- * Note:
- * Given n will always be valid.
- */
-public class Code_19_RemoveNthNodeFromEndOfList {
-    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
-        if(n<0){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(0);
-        dummyHead.next=head;
-
-        ListNode p=dummyHead;
-        ListNode q=dummyHead;
-        //q指向的是p后面的第（n+1）个节点
-        for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
-            //如果n太大的话,q有可能指向null
-            if(q==null){
-                break;
-            }
-            q=q.next;
-        }
-        while(q!=null){
-            p=p.next;
-            q=q.next;
-        }
-
-        //删除目标节点
-        ListNode delNode=p.next;
-        p.next=delNode.next;
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_203_RemoveLinkedListElements.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_203_RemoveLinkedListElements.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cacdb93..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_203_RemoveLinkedListElements.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * 203. Remove Linked List Elements
- * Remove all elements from a linked list of integers that have value val.
-
- * Example:
- * Input:  1->2->6->3->4->5->6, val = 6
- * Output: 1->2->3->4->5
- */
-public class Code_203_RemoveLinkedListElements {
-    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
-        if(head==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-        //创建一个虚拟的头结点
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(0);
-        dummyHead.next=head;
-
-        ListNode cur=dummyHead;
-        while(cur.next!=null){
-            //cur指向被删除元素的前一个元素,cur.next就是要删除的元素
-            if(cur.next.val==val){
-                ListNode delNode=cur.next;
-                cur.next=delNode.next;
-                //删除该节点，直接赋值为null,让JVM进行垃圾回收就行了
-                delNode.next=null;
-            }else{
-                cur=cur.next;
-            }
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead.next=null;
-        return retNode;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_206_ReverseLinkedList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_206_ReverseLinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 842e020..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_206_ReverseLinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Reverse a singly linked list.
- * Example:
- * Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
- * Output: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL
- *
- * Follow up:
- * A linked list can be reversed either iteratively or recursively. Could you implement both?
- */
-public class Code_206_ReverseLinkedList {
-    public ListNode reverseList1(ListNode head) {
-        ListNode pre=null;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-
-        while(cur!=null){
-            ListNode next=cur.next;
-            cur.next=pre;
-            pre=cur;
-            cur=next;
-        }
-        return pre;
-    }
-
-    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode next=head.next;
-        head.next=null;
-        ListNode newNode=reverseList(next);
-        next.next=head;
-        return newNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-        head=reverseList(head);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_21_MergeTwoSortedLists.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_21_MergeTwoSortedLists.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 923cc5c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_21_MergeTwoSortedLists.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.
-
- *  Example:
- *
- * Input: 1->2->4, 1->3->4
- * Output: 1->1->2->3->4->4
- */
-public class Code_21_MergeTwoSortedLists {
-    //时间复杂度 O(n)
-    //空间复杂度 O(1)
-    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
-        if(l1==null){
-            return l2;
-        }
-        if(l2 ==null){
-            return l1;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(0);
-
-        ListNode cur1=l1;
-        ListNode cur2=l2;
-        ListNode cur=dummyHead;
-        while(cur1!=null && cur2!=null){
-            if(cur1.val <cur2.val){
-                cur.next=cur1;
-                cur1=cur1.next;
-            }else{
-               cur.next=cur2;
-               cur2=cur2.next;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        if(cur1!=null){
-            cur.next=cur1;
-        }
-        if(cur2!=null){
-            cur.next=cur2;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead.next=null;
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr1={1,2,4};
-        int[] arr2={1,3,4};
-        ListNode l1=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr1);
-        ListNode l2=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr2);
-
-        ListNode head=mergeTwoLists(l1,l2);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_234_PalindromeLinkedList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_234_PalindromeLinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 567c986..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_234_PalindromeLinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * Given a singly linked list, determine if it is a palindrome.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 1->2
- * Output: false
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: 1->2->2->1
- * Output: true
- *
- * Follow up:
- * Could you do it in O(n) time and O(1) space?
- */
-public class Code_234_PalindromeLinkedList {
-    public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        ListNode fast=head;
-        ListNode slow=head;
-        while(slow!=null && fast.next!=null && fast.next.next!=null){
-            slow=slow.next;
-            fast=fast.next.next;
-        }
-
-        ListNode head1=head;
-        ListNode head2=slow.next;
-        slow.next=null;
-        head2=reverseList(head2);
-
-        while(head1!=null && head2!=null){
-            if(head1.val!=head2.val){
-                return false;
-            }
-            head1=head1.next;
-            head2=head2.next;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //反转链表
-    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
-        ListNode pre=null;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-
-        while(cur!=null){
-            ListNode next=cur.next;
-            cur.next=pre;
-            pre=cur;
-            cur=next;
-        }
-        return pre;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_237_DeleteNodeInALinkedList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_237_DeleteNodeInALinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fc5244..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_237_DeleteNodeInALinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * 237. Delete Node in a Linked List
- *
- * Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access to that node.
- * Given linked list -- head = [4,5,1,9], which looks like following:
- *
- * 4 -> 5 -> 1 -> 9
-
- * Example 1:
- * Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5
- * Output: [4,1,9]
- * Explanation: You are given the second node with value 5, the linked list
- * should become 4 -> 1 -> 9 after calling your function.
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 1
- * Output: [4,5,9]
- * Explanation: You are given the third node with value 1, the linked list
- * should become 4 -> 5 -> 9 after calling your function.
- */
-public class Code_237_DeleteNodeInALinkedList {
-    public void deleteNode(ListNode node) {
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if(node.next==null){
-            //说明node是最后一个节点,直接删除即可
-            node=null;
-            return;
-        }
-        node.val=node.next.val;
-        ListNode delNode=node.next;
-        node.next=delNode.next;
-        delNode.next=null;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_24_SwapNodesInPairs.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_24_SwapNodesInPairs.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 67056ce..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_24_SwapNodesInPairs.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs
- *
- * Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
- *
- * Note:
- * Your algorithm should use only constant extra space.
- * You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
- */
-public class Code_24_SwapNodesInPairs {
-    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(0);
-        dummyHead.next=head;
-
-        ListNode p=dummyHead;
-        while(p.next!=null && p.next.next!=null){
-            //保证有要交换的两个节点
-            ListNode node1=p.next;
-            ListNode node2=node1.next;
-            ListNode next=node2.next;
-
-            node2.next=node1;
-            node1.next=next;
-            p.next=node2;
-
-            p=node1;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead.next=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3,4};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-
-        head=swapPairs(head);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_25_ReverseNodesInK_Group.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_25_ReverseNodesInK_Group.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 73105d6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_25_ReverseNodesInK_Group.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group
- *
- * Given a linked list,
- * reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.
- * k is a positive integer and is less than or equal to the length of the linked list.
- * If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain as it is.
- * 给出一个链表，将这个链表以k个结点为一组进行翻转，不够k个的部分就保持原样不进行翻转。
- *
- * Example:
- * Given this linked list: 1->2->3->4->5
- * For k = 2, you should return: 2->1->4->3->5
- * For k = 3, you should return: 3->2->1->4->5
- *
- * Note:
- * Only constant extra memory is allowed.
- * You may not alter the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
- */
-public class Code_25_ReverseNodesInK_Group {
-    public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
-        if(k==1){
-            return head;
-        }
-        ListNode root = new ListNode(-1);
-        root.next=head;
-        ListNode dummyHead=root;
-
-        int n=0;
-        //统计链表中节点数
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            n++;
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        //root.next指向子链表里的第一个节点，
-        //head为第一个节点，反转一次即变成第二个节点，从而保证他后面的节点就是下一个将被放到前面的节点。
-        //head始终指向子链表的第一个节点
-        //root始终指向子链表的第一个节点的前一个节点
-        while(n>=k){
-            //这样循环的巧妙之处，就是循环的次数。
-            //反转 后面的（k-1）个元素
-            for(int j = 0 ; j < k-1; j++){
-                ListNode node = root.next;
-
-                root.next = head.next;
-                head.next = root.next.next;
-                root.next.next = node;
-            }
-            root = head;
-            head = head.next;
-            n-=k;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-
-        int k=3;
-        head=reverseKGroup(head,k);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_287_FindTheDuplicateNumber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_287_FindTheDuplicateNumber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e5b78b2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_287_FindTheDuplicateNumber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * 287. Find the Duplicate Number
- *
- * Given an array nums containing n + 1 integers where each integer is between 1 and n (inclusive),
- * prove that at least one duplicate number must exist.
- * Assume that there is only one duplicate number, find the duplicate one.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,3,4,2,2]
- Output: 2
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [3,1,3,4,2]
- Output: 3
-
- Note:
- You must not modify the array (assume the array is read only).
- You must use only constant, O(1) extra space.
- Your runtime complexity should be less than O(n2).
- There is only one duplicate number in the array, but it could be repeated more than once.
- */
-public class Code_287_FindTheDuplicateNumber {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 链表快指针与慢指针的应用
-     * 将数组抽象为一条线和一个圆环，因为1～n 之间有n＋1个数，所以一定有重复数字出现，所以重复的数字即是圆环与线的交汇点。
-     * 然后设置两个指针，一个快指针一次走两步，一个慢指针一次走一步。
-     * 当两个指针第一次相遇时:
-     * 令快指针回到原点（0）且也变成一次走一步，
-     * 慢指针则继续前进，再次会合时即是线与圆环的交汇点。
-     */
-    public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
-        if(nums.length<=1){
-            //返回值不在[1...nums.length]之间即可
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int slow=nums[0];
-        int fast=nums[nums[0]];
-        while(slow!=fast){
-            slow=nums[slow];
-            fast=nums[nums[fast]];
-        }
-        fast=0;
-        while(fast!=slow){
-            slow=nums[slow];
-            fast=nums[fast];
-        }
-        return slow;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_2_AddTwoNumbers.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_2_AddTwoNumbers.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b3f80bb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_2_AddTwoNumbers.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 2. Add Two Numbers
- *
- * You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers.
- * The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit.
- * Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
- *
- * You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
- * Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
- * Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
- *
- */
-public class Code_2_AddTwoNumbers {
-    //这里针对的是 两个链表相加，不超过节点数的情况
-    //未能通过
-    public ListNode addTwoNumbers1(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        ListNode tail=dummyHead;
-
-        while(l1!=null && l2!=null){
-            int sum=l1.val+l2.val;
-            if(sum>=10){
-                sum-=10;
-                if(getLen(l1)>getLen(l2)){
-                    if(l1.next!=null){
-                        l1.next.val+=1;
-                    }
-                }else{
-                    if(l2.next!=null){
-                        l2.next.val+=1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            ListNode newNode=new ListNode(sum);
-            tail.next=newNode;
-            tail=newNode;
-            l1=l1.next;
-            l2=l2.next;
-        }
-        if(l1!=null){
-            tail.next=l1;
-        }
-        if(l2!=null){
-            tail.next=l2;
-        }
-        return dummyHead.next;
-    }
-
-    //计算链表的长度
-    private int getLen(ListNode head){
-         int len=0;
-         while(head!=null){
-             len++;
-             head=head.next;
-         }
-         return len;
-    }
-
-    public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
-        //使用尾插法创建链表
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        ListNode tail=dummyHead;
-
-        int tmp=0;
-        while(l1!=null || l2!=null){
-            if(l1!=null){
-                tmp+=l1.val;
-                l1=l1.next;
-            }
-            if(l2!=null){
-                tmp+=l2.val;
-                l2=l2.next;
-            }
-            ListNode newNode=new ListNode(tmp%10);
-            tail.next=newNode;
-            tail=newNode;
-            tmp/=10;
-        }
-        if(tmp==1){
-            ListNode newNode=new ListNode(1);
-            tail.next=newNode;
-            tail=newNode;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead=null;
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr1={2,4,9,9};
-        int[] arr2={5,6,4,8};
-
-        ListNode l1=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr1);
-        ListNode l2=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr2);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(l1);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(l2);
-
-        ListNode head=addTwoNumbers(l1,l2);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_328_OddEvenLinkedList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_328_OddEvenLinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 053b588..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_328_OddEvenLinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 328. Odd Even Linked List
- * Given a singly linked list, group all odd nodes（奇数） together followed by the even nodes（偶数）.
- * TODO:Please note here we are talking about the node number and not the value in the nodes.
- * You should try to do it in place. The program should run in O(1) space complexity and O(nodes) time complexity.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
- * Output: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL
- * Output: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL
- *
- * Note:
- * The relative order inside both the even and odd groups should remain as it was in the input.
- * The first node is considered odd, the second node even and so on ...
- */
-public class Code_328_OddEvenLinkedList {
-    //node的num是从1开始编号的
-    public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-        ListNode oddHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        ListNode evenHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        int num=1;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        ListNode odd=oddHead;
-        ListNode even=evenHead;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            if(num%2==1){
-                odd.next=cur;
-                odd=odd.next;
-            }else{
-                even.next=cur;
-                even=even.next;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-            num++;
-        }
-
-        odd.next=evenHead.next;
-        even.next=null;
-
-        evenHead.next=null;
-        ListNode retNode=oddHead.next;
-        oddHead.next=null;
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5};
-        int[] arr={2,1,3,5,6,4,7};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-
-        head=oddEvenList(head);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_445_AddTwoNumbersII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_445_AddTwoNumbersII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a102992..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_445_AddTwoNumbersII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- *
- * 445. Add Two Numbers II
- *
- *You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers.
- * The most significant digit comes first and each of their nodes contain a single digit.
- * Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
- * You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
- *
- * Follow up:
- * What if you cannot modify the input lists? In other words, reversing the lists is not allowed.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
- * Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7
- */
-public class Code_445_AddTwoNumbersII {
-    public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
-        if(l1==null){
-            return l2;
-        }
-        if(l2==null){
-            return l1;
-        }
-        //题目要求不能直接反转链表，那么只能借助栈来实现链表的反转
-        Stack<Integer> stack1=new Stack<>();
-        Stack<Integer> stack2=new Stack<>();
-
-        //实现链表l1的反转
-        while(l1!=null){
-            stack1.push(l1.val);
-            l1=l1.next;
-        }
-        //实现链表l2的反转
-        while(l2!=null){
-            stack2.push(l2.val);
-            l2=l2.next;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-
-        //模仿Code_2_AddTwoNumbers的剧情了！！！！,但是这里创建链表采用头插法
-        int tmp=0;
-        while(!stack1.empty() || !stack2.empty()){
-            if(!stack1.empty()){
-                tmp+=stack1.pop();
-            }
-            if(!stack2.empty()){
-                tmp+=stack2.pop();
-            }
-            ListNode newNode=new ListNode(tmp%10);
-            newNode.next=dummyHead.next;
-            dummyHead.next=newNode;
-            tmp/=10;
-        }
-        if(tmp==1){
-            ListNode newNode=new ListNode(1);
-            newNode.next=dummyHead.next;
-            dummyHead.next=newNode;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr1={7,2,4,3};
-        int[] arr2={5,6,4};
-
-        ListNode l1=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr1);
-        ListNode l2=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr2);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(l1);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(l2);
-
-        ListNode head=addTwoNumbers(l1,l2);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_61_RotateList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_61_RotateList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c7f5f8f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_61_RotateList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * 61. Rotate List
- *
- * Given a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2
- * Output: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
- *
- * Explanation:
- * rotate 1 steps to the right: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL
- * rotate 2 steps to the right: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
- * Output: 2->0->1->NULL
- * Explanation:
- * rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
- * rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL
- * rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL
- * rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
- */
-public class Code_61_RotateList {
-    public ListNode rotateRight1(ListNode head, int k) {
-        int len=0;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            len++;
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        if(len==0){
-            return head;
-        }
-        k=k%len;
-        if(k==0){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        dummyHead.next=head;
-
-        ListNode p=dummyHead;
-        ListNode preq=null; //始终指向q节点的前一个节点
-        ListNode q=dummyHead;
-        //先定位q指向（k+1）位置
-        for(int i=0;i<k+1;i++){
-            preq=q;
-            q=q.next;
-        }
-
-        while(q!=null){
-            p=p.next;
-            preq=q;
-            q=q.next;
-        }
-        //现在p指向倒数第k个位置的前一个位置
-        head=p.next;
-        p.next=null;
-        preq.next=dummyHead.next;
-        return head;
-    }
-
-    public ListNode rotateRight(ListNode head, int k) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-        int len=1;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        while(cur.next!=null){
-            len++;
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        //cur指向最后一个元素
-        k=k%len;
-        if(k==0){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode p=head;
-        //先定位q指向（len-k-1）位置
-        for(int i=0;i<len-k-1;i++){
-            p=p.next;
-        }
-
-        ListNode tmp=p.next;
-        p.next=null;
-        cur.next=head;
-        head=tmp;
-        return head;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_725_SplitLinkedListInParts.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_725_SplitLinkedListInParts.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2eb824e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_725_SplitLinkedListInParts.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 725. Split Linked List in Parts
- *
- * Given a (singly) linked list with head node root, write a function to split the linked list
- * into k consecutive(连续的) linked list "parts".
- * The length of each part should be as equal as possible:
- * no two parts should have a size differing by more than 1. This may lead to some parts being null.
- * The parts should be in order of occurrence(按照出现的次序) in the input list,
- * and parts occurring earlier should always have a size greater than or equal parts occurring later.
- * Return a List of ListNode's representing the linked list parts that are formed.
- * Examples 1->2->3->4, k = 5 // 5 equal parts [ [1], [2], [3], [4], null ]
-
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- root = [1, 2, 3], k = 5
- Output: [[1],[2],[3],[],[]]
- Explanation:
- The input and each element of the output are ListNodes, not arrays.
- For example, the input root has root.val = 1, root.next.val = 2, \root.next.next.val = 3, and root.next.next.next = null.
- The first element output[0] has output[0].val = 1, output[0].next = null.
- The last element output[4] is null, but it's string representation as a ListNode is [].
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- root = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], k = 3
- Output: [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10]]
- Explanation:
- The input has been split into consecutive parts with size difference at most 1, and earlier parts are a larger size than the later parts
- */
-public class Code_725_SplitLinkedListInParts {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * cnt/k：每段链表的最短长度
-     * mod=cnt%k：链表的修正长度，就是长度不能被k整除后，所得的余数分散到前mod个链表中
-     */
-    public ListNode[] splitListToParts(ListNode root, int k) {
-        ListNode[] res=new ListNode[k];
-
-        //len数组记录苏分割的相应的链表的长度
-        int[] len=new int[k];
-
-        int cnt=getCount(root);
-
-        //每段链表的最短长度
-        int perLen=cnt/k;
-        //链表的修正长度，就是长度不能被k整除后，所得的余数分散到前mod个链表中
-        int mod=cnt%k;
-        for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
-            len[i]=perLen;
-            if(mod>0){
-                len[i]++;
-                mod--;
-            }
-        }
-
-        for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
-            res[i]=root;
-            root=getNextRoot(root,len[i]);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //统计链表中节点数
-    private int getCount(ListNode root){
-        int count=0;
-        ListNode cur=root;
-        while (cur!=null){
-            count++;
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-
-    //在原链表中截取长度为size的链表,长度为[0..size-1]的链表的下一个链表
-    private ListNode getNextRoot(ListNode root,int size){
-        if(root==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        while(root!=null && size-1>0){
-            root=root.next;
-            size--;
-        }
-        ListNode res=root;
-        if(res!=null){
-            res=res.next;
-        }
-        //root此时是上一个节点的尾节点
-        if(root!=null){
-            root.next=null;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3};
-        ListNode list=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        ListNode[] listNodes=splitListToParts(list,5);
-        for(int i=0;i<listNodes.length;i++){
-            LinkedListUtils.printList(listNodes[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_817_LinkedListComponents.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_817_LinkedListComponents.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 42eebc9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_817_LinkedListComponents.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 817. Linked List Components
- *
- * We are given head, the head node of a linked list containing unique integer values.(链表中每个数字都不同)
- * We are also given the list G, a subset of the values in the linked list.
- *
- * Return the number of connected components in G,
- * where two values are connected if they appear consecutively（连续的） in the linked list.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- head: 0->1->2->3
- G = [0, 1, 3]
- Output: 2
- Explanation:
- 0 and 1 are connected, so [0, 1] and [3] are the two connected components.
-
-* Example 2:
- Input:
- head: 0->1->2->3->4
- G = [0, 3, 1, 4]
- Output: 2
- Explanation:
- 0 and 1 are connected, 3 and 4 are connected, so [0, 1] and [3, 4] are the two connected components.
-
- * Note:
- If N is the length of the linked list given by head, 1 <= N <= 10000.
-
- The value of each node in the linked list will be in the range [0, N - 1].
-
- 1 <= G.length <= 10000.
-
- G is a subset of all values in the linked list.
- */
-public class Code_817_LinkedListComponents {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 我们顺次检查链表中的节点是否出现在G中，如果出现了，
-     * 则增加一个统计，并连续跟踪直到当前的连续序列结束。
-     * 这样遍历完成一遍列表，就可以获得预期答案。
-     */
-    public int numComponents(ListNode head, int[] G) {
-        Set<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
-        int res=0;
-
-        for(int i=0;i<G.length;i++){
-            set.add(G[i]);
-        }
-
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            //检查cur结点是都在G中
-            if(set.contains(cur.val)){
-                res++;
-                while(cur!=null && set.contains(cur.val)){
-                    cur=cur.next;
-                }
-            }
-            if(cur!=null){
-                cur=cur.next;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_82_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedListII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_82_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedListII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6645066..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_82_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedListII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- *
- * 82 Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II
- * Given a sorted linked list, delete all nodes that have duplicate numbers, leaving only distinct numbers from the original list.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 1->2->3->3->4->4->5
- * Output: 1->2->5
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: 1->1->1->2->3
- * Output: 2->3
- */
-public class Code_82_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedListII {
-    public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(0);
-        dummyHead.next=head;
-
-        ListNode pre=dummyHead;//指向相同元素的前一个元素
-        ListNode cur=pre.next; //指向当前元素
-
-        while(cur.next!=null){
-          if(cur.val!=cur.next.val){
-              if(pre.next==cur){
-                  pre=cur;
-              }else{
-                  //删除cur元素
-                  pre.next=cur.next;
-              }
-          }
-          cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        //cur此时是最后一个元素，
-        //如果pre.next不是最后一个元素，这就说明最后一个元素是重复元素，被删除了，
-        //则pre就是最后一个元素了
-        if(pre.next!=cur){
-            pre.next=null;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead.next=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3,3,4,4,5};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-
-        head=deleteDuplicates(head);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_83_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_83_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ee132ca..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_83_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- *
- * given a sorted linked list, delete all duplicates such that each element appear only once.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 1->1->2
- * Output: 1->2
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: 1->1->2->3->3
- * Output: 1->2->3
- */
-public class Code_83_RemoveDuplicatesFromSortedList {
-    public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        ListNode newCur=head.next;
-
-        while(newCur!=null){
-            //ListNode next=cur.next;
-            if(cur.val==newCur.val){
-                //如果相邻元素是相等的话，删除后者
-                cur.next=newCur.next;
-            }else{
-                cur=newCur;
-            }
-            newCur=newCur.next;
-        }
-        return head;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] arr={1,1,2};
-        //int[] arr={1,1,2,3,3};
-        int[] arr={1,1,1,1,1};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-
-        head=deleteDuplicates(head);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_86_PartitionList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_86_PartitionList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a38f6a2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_86_PartitionList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 86. Partition List
- *
- * Given a linked list and a value x,
- * partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.
- * You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: head = 1->4->3->2->5->2, x = 3
- * Output: 1->2->2->4->3->5
- */
-public class Code_86_PartitionList {
-    //注意：要保留元素相对位置
-    //准备两个链表，分别指向 <x 的元素，和>=x的元素
-    //然后将这两个链表合并
-    public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) {
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-        ListNode lessHead=new ListNode(0);
-        ListNode moreOrEqualHead=new ListNode(0);
-
-        ListNode less=lessHead;// 存储<x的元素
-        ListNode moreOrEqual=moreOrEqualHead;//存储>=x的元素
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            if(cur.val<x){
-                less.next=cur;
-                less = less.next;
-            }else{
-                moreOrEqual.next=cur;
-                moreOrEqual=moreOrEqual.next;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-
-        //将两个链表连接起来
-        less.next=moreOrEqualHead.next;
-        //注意最后一个元素，要进行处理
-        moreOrEqual.next=null;
-
-        //释放头结点元素
-        moreOrEqual.next=null;
-        ListNode retNode=lessHead.next;
-        lessHead.next=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,4,3,2,2};
-        int x=3;
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-
-        head=partition(head,x);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_876_MiddleOfTheLinkedList.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_876_MiddleOfTheLinkedList.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 39be308..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_876_MiddleOfTheLinkedList.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 876. Middle of the Linked List
- *
- * Given a non-empty, singly linked list with head node head, return a middle node of linked list.
- * If there are two middle nodes, return the second middle node.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
- Output: Node 3 from this list (Serialization: [3,4,5])
- The returned node has value 3.  (The judge's serialization of this node is [3,4,5]).
- Note that we returned a ListNode object ans, such that:
- ans.val = 3, ans.next.val = 4, ans.next.next.val = 5, and ans.next.next.next = NULL.
- */
-public class Code_876_MiddleOfTheLinkedList {
-    public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
-        ListNode fast=head;
-        ListNode slow=head;
-        while(slow!=null && (fast!=null && fast.next!=null)){
-            slow=slow.next;
-            fast=fast.next.next;
-        }
-        return slow;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5,6};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-        ListNode node=middleNode(head);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(node);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_92_ReverseLinkedListII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_92_ReverseLinkedListII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d94c4a1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/Code_92_ReverseLinkedListII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 92. Reverse Linked List II
- *
- * Reverse a linked list from position m to n. Do it in one-pass.
- * Note: 1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2, n = 4
- * Output: 1->4->3->2->5->NULL
- */
-public class Code_92_ReverseLinkedListII {
-    public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
-        if(m>=n){
-            return head;
-        }
-        if(head==null || head.next==null){
-            return head;
-        }
-
-        ListNode newHead=new ListNode(0);
-        newHead.next=head;
-        head=newHead;
-        ListNode preNode=head;
-        //保存的是指向m位置的前一个节点，也就是(m-1)位置
-        for(int i=0;i<m-1;i++){
-            preNode=preNode.next;
-        }
-        ListNode nodeA = preNode.next;
-        ListNode nodeB = preNode.next.next;
-        //cur此时是当前要翻转的节点
-        for(int i=0;i<n-m;i++){
-            nodeA.next=nodeB.next;
-            nodeB.next=preNode.next;
-            preNode.next=nodeB;
-            nodeB=nodeA.next;
-        }
-        return head.next;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int arr[]={1,2,3,4,5};
-        int m=2,n=4;
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-        head=reverseBetween(head,m,n);
-        LinkedListUtils.printList(head);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/LinkedListUtils.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/LinkedListUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f1b7bea..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/LinkedListUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/3.
- */
-public class LinkedListUtils {
-    public static ListNode createLinkedList(int[] arr){
-        if(arr.length==0){
-            return null;
-        }
-        ListNode head=new ListNode(arr[0]);
-
-        ListNode curNode=head;
-        for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++){
-            curNode.next=new ListNode(arr[i]);
-            curNode=curNode.next;
-        }
-        return head;
-    }
-
-    public static void printList(ListNode head){
-        ListNode curNode=head;
-        while(curNode!=null){
-            System.out.print(curNode.val+"-->");
-            curNode=curNode.next;
-        }
-        System.out.println("NULL");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/ListNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/ListNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9824562..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_03_list/ListNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_03_list;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/2.
- */
-public class ListNode {
-    int val;
-    ListNode next;
-    ListNode(int x) {
-        val = x;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_102_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_102_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e73c91..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_102_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Queue;
-
-/**
- *
- * 102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
- *
- * Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).
-
- * For example:
- * Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
-   3
-  / \
- 9  20
-   /  \
-  15   7
- * return its level order traversal as:
- [
- [3],
- [9,20],
- [15,7]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_102_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversal {
-    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
-        List<List<Integer>> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-
-        Queue<Pair<TreeNode,Integer>> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(root,0));
-        //root结点对应的是0层
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            Pair pair=queue.poll();
-            TreeNode node= (TreeNode) pair.getKey();
-            int level= (int) pair.getValue();
-
-            if(level==ret.size()){
-                //因为level是从0开始的，当level=ret.size()表示需要新创建 List，来存储level层的元素
-                ret.add(new ArrayList<>());
-            }
-            //ret.get(level)表示的是level层
-            ret.get(level).add(node.val);
-
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.left,level+1));
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.right,level+1));
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_103_BinaryTreeZigzagLevelOrderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_103_BinaryTreeZigzagLevelOrderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 128e39b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_103_BinaryTreeZigzagLevelOrderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- *Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values.
- * (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).
- *
- * For example:
- * Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
- 3
- / \
- 9  20
- /  \
- 15   7
- * return its zigzag level order traversal as:
- [
- [3],
- [20,9],
- [15,7]
- ]
-
- */
-public class Code_103_BinaryTreeZigzagLevelOrderTraversal {
-    public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
-        List<List<Integer>> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-
-        Queue<Pair<TreeNode,Integer>> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(root,0));
-        //root结点对应的是0层
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            Pair pair=queue.poll();
-            TreeNode node= (TreeNode) pair.getKey();
-            int level= (int) pair.getValue();
-
-            if(level==ret.size()){
-                //因为level是从0开始的，当level=ret.size()表示需要新创建 List，来存储level层的元素
-                ret.add(new ArrayList<>());
-            }
-            //ret.get(level)表示的是level层
-            ret.get(level).add(node.val);
-
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.left,level+1));
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.right,level+1));
-            }
-        }
-        //进行层次遍历后，对于偶数层的数据，进行逆序处理
-        int cnt=0;
-        for(List<Integer> list:ret){
-            if(cnt%2==1){
-                Collections.reverse(list);
-            }
-            cnt++;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_107_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversalII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_107_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversalII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e6962a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_107_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversalII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
- *
- * Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values.
- * (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root).
-
- * For example:
- Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
- 3
- / \
- 9  20
- /  \
- 15   7
- return its bottom-up level order traversal as:
- [
- [15,7],
- [9,20],
- [3]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_107_BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversalII {
-    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
-        List<List<Integer>> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-        Queue<Pair<TreeNode,Integer>> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(root,0));
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            Pair pair=queue.poll();
-            TreeNode node=(TreeNode) pair.getKey();
-            int level=(int)pair.getValue();
-            if(level==ret.size()){
-                ret.add(new ArrayList<>());
-            }
-            ret.get(level).add(node.val);
-
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.left,level+1));
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.right,level+1));
-            }
-        }
-        Collections.reverse(ret);
-
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_126_WordLadderII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_126_WordLadderII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cfea043..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_126_WordLadderII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 126. Word Ladder II
- *
- * Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list,
- * find all shortest transformation sequence(s) from beginWord to endWord, such that:
- * Only one letter can be changed at a time
- * Each transformed word must exist in the word list. Note that beginWord is not a transformed word.
- *
- * Note:
- Return an empty list if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
- You may assume no duplicates in the word list.
- You may assume beginWord and endWord are non-empty and are not the same.
- */
-public class Code_126_WordLadderII {
-    public List<List<String>> findLadders(String beginWord, String endWord, List<String> wordList) {
-        return null;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_127_WordLadder.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_127_WordLadder.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c1e008d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_127_WordLadder.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 127. Word Ladder
- * Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list,
- * find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:
- * 1.Only one letter can be changed at a time.
- * 2.Each transformed word must exist in the word list. Note that beginWord is not a transformed word.
- *
- * Note:
- Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
- You may assume no duplicates in the word list.
- You may assume beginWord and endWord are non-empty and are not the same.
- *
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- beginWord = "hit",
- endWord = "cog",
- wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
- Output: 5
- Explanation: As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
- return its length 5.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- beginWord = "hit"
- endWord = "cog"
- wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
- Output: 0
- Explanation: The endWord "cog" is not in wordList, therefore no possible transformation.
- *
- */
-public class Code_127_WordLadder {
-    /**
-     * BFS
-     * 将这个问题看成图问题:
-     * word1-->word2 的路径就是word1和word2 "相似"（word1和wordd2根据题目规则可以相互转化）
-     * 最后从beginWord走到endWord.
-     */
-    public int ladderLength(String beginWord, String endWord, List<String> wordList) {
-        //使用set去除重复元素-->BFS更高效
-        Set<String> wordSet=new HashSet<>();
-        for(String word:wordList){
-            wordSet.add(word);
-        }
-
-        //存储已经访问过的节点，保证下次不会再走了
-        Set<String> visited = new HashSet<>();
-
-        //从beginWord开始进行BFS
-        Queue<Pair> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        //从 begin开始，走的是第一步
-        q.add(new Pair(beginWord,1));
-        while (!q.isEmpty()){
-            Pair p=q.poll();
-            //访问当前节点
-            String curWord=p.word;
-            int curStep=p.step;
-            visited.clear();
-            //看下一个节点的情况
-            for(String word:wordSet){
-                if(isSimilar(curWord,word)){ //isSimilar(curWord,word) 说明beginWod-->word有路径
-                    if(word.equals(endWord)){
-                        return curStep+1;
-                    }
-                    //将word加入队列，即访问了word
-                    q.add(new Pair(word,curStep+1));
-                    visited.add(word);
-                }
-            }
-            //删除已经访问过的节点
-            for(String w:visited){
-                wordSet.remove(w);
-            }
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    private class Pair{
-        String word;
-        int step;
-        Pair(String word,int step){
-            this.word=word;
-            this.step=step;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //判断word1和word2是否相似，即word1和word是否可以相互转化
-    private boolean isSimilar(String word1,String word2){
-        if(word1.length()!=word2.length() || word1.equals(word2)){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int diff=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<word1.length();i++){
-            if(word1.charAt(i)!=word2.charAt(i)){
-                diff++;
-            }
-            if(diff>1){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_133_CloneGraph.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_133_CloneGraph.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9496b76..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_133_CloneGraph.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 133. Clone Graph
- *
- * Given the head of a graph, return a deep copy (clone) of the graph. Each node in the graph contains a label (int) and a list (List[UndirectedGraphNode]) of its neighbors. There is an edge between the given node and each of the nodes in its neighbors.
-
-
- OJ's undirected graph serialization (so you can understand error output):
- Nodes are labeled uniquely.
-
- We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
-
-
- As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.
-
- The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.
-
- 1.First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.
- 2.Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2.
- 3.Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.
-
- * Visually, the graph looks like the following:
-
-         1
-       / \
-     /   \
-    0 --- 2
-        / \
-       \_/
- * Note: The information about the tree serialization is only meant
- * so that you can understand error output if you get a wrong answer.
- * You don't need to understand the serialization to solve the problem.
- */
-public class Code_133_CloneGraph {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：DFS
-     */
-    //存储一条边上的两个结点
-    /*Map<UndirectedGraphNode, UndirectedGraphNode> map=
-            new HashMap<UndirectedGraphNode, UndirectedGraphNode>();
-    public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        //不访问重复的顶点
-        if(map.containsKey(node)){
-            return map.get(node);
-        }
-        UndirectedGraphNode newNode=new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
-        map.put(node,newNode);
-        for(UndirectedGraphNode neighbor: node.neighbors){
-            newNode.neighbors.add(cloneGraph(neighbor));
-        }
-        return newNode;
-    }*/
-    public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
-        if(node==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        Map<UndirectedGraphNode, UndirectedGraphNode> map=
-                new HashMap<UndirectedGraphNode, UndirectedGraphNode>();
-        Queue<UndirectedGraphNode> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        UndirectedGraphNode newNode=new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
-        map.put(node,newNode);
-        q.add(node);
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            UndirectedGraphNode curNode=q.poll();
-            List<UndirectedGraphNode> curNeightbors=curNode.neighbors;
-            for(UndirectedGraphNode neighbor:curNeightbors){
-                if(map.containsKey(neighbor)){
-                    map.get(curNode).neighbors.add(map.get(neighbor));
-                }else{
-                    UndirectedGraphNode newNode2=new UndirectedGraphNode(neighbor.label);
-                    map.put(neighbor,newNode2);
-                    map.get(curNode).neighbors.add(newNode2);
-                    q.add(neighbor);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return newNode;
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_144_BinaryTreePreorderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_144_BinaryTreePreorderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c5d4f3..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_144_BinaryTreePreorderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
- */
-
-
-public class Code_144_BinaryTreePreorderTraversal {
-    private enum Command{GO,PRINT};
-
-    private class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        TreeNode node;
-        StackNode(Command command,TreeNode node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,root));
-        while(!stack.empty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.PRINT){
-                ret.add(stackNode.node.val);
-            }else{
-                if(stackNode.node.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.right));
-                }
-                if(stackNode.node.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.left));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.PRINT,stackNode.node));
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_145_BinaryTreePostorderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_145_BinaryTreePostorderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5605674..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_145_BinaryTreePostorderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
- */
-public class Code_145_BinaryTreePostorderTraversal {
-    private enum Command{GO,PRINT};
-
-    private class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        TreeNode node;
-        StackNode(Command command,TreeNode node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,root));
-        while(!stack.empty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.PRINT){
-                ret.add(stackNode.node.val);
-            }else{
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.PRINT,stackNode.node));
-                if(stackNode.node.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.right));
-                }
-                if(stackNode.node.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_150_EvaluateReversePolishNotation.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_150_EvaluateReversePolishNotation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d8db7b1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_150_EvaluateReversePolishNotation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 150. Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation
- *
- * Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
- * Valid operators are +, -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
- *
- * Note:
- * Division between two integers should truncate toward zero.
- * The given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result and there won't be any divide by zero operation.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"]
- * Output: 9
- * Explanation: ((2 + 1) * 3) = 9
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"]
- * Output: 6
- * Explanation: (4 + (13 / 5)) = 6
- *
- * Example 3:
- * Input: ["10", "6", "9", "3", "+", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", "+", "5", "+"]
- * Output: 22Explanation:
- *
- ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5
- = ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5
- = ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5
- = ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5
- = (0 + 17) + 5
- = 17 + 5
- = 22
- */
-public class Code_150_EvaluateReversePolishNotation {
-    public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
-        if(tokens.length==1){
-            return Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
-        }
-        Stack<String> stack=new Stack<>();
-        for(String ele : tokens) {
-            switch (ele){
-                case "+":
-                    String num1 = stack.pop();
-                    String num2 = stack.pop();
-                    String num3 = Integer.parseInt(num2) + Integer.parseInt(num1) + "";
-                    stack.push(num3);
-                    break;
-                case "-":
-                    String num4 = stack.pop();
-                    String num5 = stack.pop();
-                    String num6 = Integer.parseInt(num5) - Integer.parseInt(num4) + "";
-                    stack.push(num6);
-                    break;
-                case "*":
-                    String num7 = stack.pop();
-                    String num8 = stack.pop();
-                    String num9 = Integer.parseInt(num8) * Integer.parseInt(num7) + "";
-                    stack.push(num9);
-                    break;
-                case "/":
-                    String num10 = stack.pop();
-                    String num11 = stack.pop();
-                    String num12 = Integer.parseInt(num11) / Integer.parseInt(num10) + "";
-                    stack.push(num12);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    stack.push(ele);
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        return Integer.parseInt(stack.pop());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] tokens={"10", "6", "9", "3", "+", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", "+", "5", "+"};
-        int val=evalRPN(tokens);
-        System.out.println(val);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_199_BinaryTreeRightSideView.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_199_BinaryTreeRightSideView.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4231d10..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_199_BinaryTreeRightSideView.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Queue;
-
-/**
- * 199. Binary Tree Right Side View
- *
- * Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
- *
- * Example1:
- * Input: [1,2,3,null,5,null,4]
- * Output: [1, 3, 4]
- * Explanation:
-
-    1            <---
-  /   \
- 2     3         <---
- \     \
- 5     4       <---
-
- * Example1:
- * Input: [1,2,3,4]
- * Output: [1, 3, 4]
- * Explanation:
-      1        <---
-    / \
-   2   3       <---
-  /
- 4             <--
- */
-public class Code_199_BinaryTreeRightSideView {
-    public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Queue<TreeNode> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(root);
-
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            //nodeNumsEachLevel表示每层的节点数
-            int nodeNumsEachLevel=queue.size();
-            while(nodeNumsEachLevel>0){
-                TreeNode tmp=queue.poll();
-                if(tmp.left!=null){
-                    queue.add(tmp.left);
-                }
-                if(tmp.right!=null){
-                    queue.add(tmp.right);
-                }
-                //每出队一次，该层就减少一个节点
-                nodeNumsEachLevel--;
-                //nodeNumsEachLevel==0，该层的最右侧节点
-                if(nodeNumsEachLevel==0){
-                    ret.add(tmp.val);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_20_ValidParentheses.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_20_ValidParentheses.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e128a72..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_20_ValidParentheses.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
- *
- * An input string is valid if:
- * Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
- * Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
- * Note that an empty string is also considered valid.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: "()"
- * Output: true
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: "()[]{}"
- * Output: true
-
- * Example 3:
- * Input: "(]"
- * Output: false
-
- * Example 4:
- * Input: "([)]"
- * Output: false
-
- * Example 5:
- * Input: "{[]}"
- * Output: true
- */
-public class Code_20_ValidParentheses {
-    public boolean isValid(String s) {
-        Stack<Character> stack=new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '(' || c == '{' || c == '[') {
-                stack.push(c);
-            } else {
-                if (stack.empty()) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                char match=' ';
-
-               /* if (c == ')') {
-                    match = '(';
-                } else if (c == '}') {
-                    match = '{';
-                } else {
-                    assert c == ']';
-                    match = '[';
-                }*/
-
-                switch(c){
-                    case ')':
-                        match='(';
-                        break;
-                    case '}':
-                        match='{';
-                        break;
-                    case ']':
-                        match='[';
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                char topChar = stack.pop();
-                if (topChar != match) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //注意有可能，这个栈放入的都是左方向的括号，此时直接返回 true是不对的
-        if(!stack.empty()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_227_BasicCalculatorII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_227_BasicCalculatorII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d33556..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_227_BasicCalculatorII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 227. Basic Calculator II
- *
- * Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
- * The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces.
- * The integer division should truncate(缩短) toward zero.
- */
-public class Code_227_BasicCalculatorII {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 关键在于怎么处理乘法和除法，如果是乘法或者除法，我们需要用前面的数和当前的数做运算。
-     * 因此此处可以用栈来记录前面的数字，用一个符号变量记录前一个符号，当遍历到一个新数字时，
-     * 判断一下前面的符号是什么，如果是乘除，就和前面的数字运算，
-     * 如果是+，就向栈中push这个数字，如果是-，就push这个数字的负数。
-     * 遍历到结尾，把最后一个数字入栈，此时栈中存放的都是要进行加法运算的数字。
-     */
-    public int calculate(String s) {
-        if(s==null || s.length()==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //stack存储的是数字，其中的所有数组只要进行加法即可。
-        Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<>();;
-
-        //"351"这样的字符串，使用num保存各位数据
-        int num=0;
-        char op='+';
-        //用一个符号变量记录前一个符号
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            char c=s.charAt(i);
-            if(Character.isDigit(c)){
-                num=num*10+(c-'0');
-            }
-            if((!Character.isDigit(c) && c!=' ') || (i==s.length()-1)){
-                //(i==s.length()-1)是数字，是要进行入栈处理的
-                if(op=='+'){
-                    stack.push(num);
-                }else if(op=='-'){
-                    stack.push(-num);
-                }else if(op=='*'){
-                    stack.push(stack.pop()*num);
-                }else if(op=='/'){
-                    stack.push(stack.pop()/num);
-                }
-                op=c;
-                num=0;
-            }
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
-            res += stack.pop();
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="3+2*2";
-        System.out.println(calculate(s));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_232_ImplementQueueUsingStacks.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_232_ImplementQueueUsingStacks.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ec9e9e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_232_ImplementQueueUsingStacks.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() -- Get the front element.
- empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
-
- Example:
-
- MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();
- queue.push(1);
- queue.push(2);
- queue.peek();  // returns 1
- queue.pop();   // returns 1
- queue.empty(); // returns false
- */
-public class Code_232_ImplementQueueUsingStacks {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 使用一个栈来存储数据
-     * 在push时使用另外一个栈进行转换
-     * 使之符合队列FIFO的特性
-     */
-    class MyQueue1 {
-        Stack<Integer> s;
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public MyQueue1() {
-           s=new Stack<>();
-        }
-
-        /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
-        public void push(int x) {
-            Stack<Integer> s2=new Stack<>();
-            //先将s中元素放入s2中
-            while(!s.isEmpty()){
-                s2.push(s.pop());
-            }
-            s.push(x);
-            //再将s2中元素放入s中
-            while(!s2.isEmpty()){
-                s.push(s2.pop());
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
-        public int pop() {
-            return s.pop();
-        }
-
-        /** Get the front element. */
-        public int peek() {
-            return s.peek();
-        }
-
-        /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
-        public boolean empty() {
-            return s.isEmpty();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 准备两个栈
-     * 一个栈s1用于入队操作，若栈为空，此时进入的元素就是队首元素
-     * 一个栈s2用于出队操作，若栈为空，则将s1中元素压入s2中，弹出s2的栈顶元素即可
-     * 和一个front存储队列头元素
-     */
-    class MyQueue {
-        //入队操作使用
-        private Stack<Integer> s1;
-        //出队操作是使用
-        private Stack<Integer> s2;
-        //存储队列头元素
-        private int front;
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public MyQueue() {
-            s1=new Stack<>();
-            s2=new Stack<>();
-        }
-
-        /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
-        public void push(int x) {
-            //方便后面的peek操作
-           if(s1.isEmpty()){
-               front=x;
-           }
-           s1.push(x);
-        }
-
-        /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
-        public int pop() {
-            if(s2.isEmpty()){
-                while(!s1.isEmpty()){
-                    s2.push(s1.pop());
-                }
-            }
-            return s2.pop();
-        }
-
-        /** Get the front element. */
-        public int peek() {
-            if(!s2.isEmpty()){
-               return s2.peek();
-            }
-            return front;
-        }
-
-        /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
-        public boolean empty() {
-            return (s1.isEmpty() && s2.isEmpty());
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_23_MergeKSortedLists.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_23_MergeKSortedLists.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 01e68cf..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_23_MergeKSortedLists.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.PriorityQueue;
-
-/**
- * 23. Merge k Sorted Lists
- *
- * Merge k sorted linked lists and return it as one sorted list. Analyze and describe its complexity.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input:
- [
- 1->4->5,
- 1->3->4,
- 2->6
- ]
- * Output:
- * 1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
- */
-public class Code_23_MergeKSortedLists {
-    //思路一：逐步合并有序链表,n是数组长度，K是数组中的链表平均长度
-    //时间复杂度：O(n*K)
-    //空间复杂度：O(1)
-    public ListNode mergeKLists1(ListNode[] lists) {
-        if(lists==null || lists.length==0){
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        //将该数组中元素逐步合并
-        ListNode head=lists[0];
-        for(int i=1;i< lists.length;i++){
-            head=mergeTwoLists(head,lists[i]);
-        }
-        return head;
-    }
-
-    private ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
-        if(l1==null){
-            return l2;
-        }
-        if(l2 ==null){
-            return l1;
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(0);
-
-        ListNode cur1=l1;
-        ListNode cur2=l2;
-        ListNode cur=dummyHead;
-        while(cur1!=null && cur2!=null){
-            if(cur1.val <cur2.val){
-                cur.next=cur1;
-                cur1=cur1.next;
-            }else{
-                cur.next=cur2;
-                cur2=cur2.next;
-            }
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        if(cur1!=null){
-            cur.next=cur1;
-        }
-        if(cur2!=null){
-            cur.next=cur2;
-        }
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead.next=null;
-        return retNode;
-    }
-
-    //思路二:使用优先队列,n是数组长度，K是链表平均长度
-    //时间复杂度：O(n * k log k)
-    //空间复杂度：O(n)
-    public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
-        if(lists==null || lists.length==0){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (lists.length == 1){
-            return lists[0];
-        }
-
-        //维护一个最小堆
-        PriorityQueue<ListNode> queue = new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<ListNode>() {
-            public int compare(ListNode o1, ListNode o2) {
-                return o1.val - o2.val;
-            }
-        });
-        for (int i = 0; i < lists.length; i++) {
-            //这里只是加了每个链表的头结点
-            if (lists[i] != null) queue.add(lists[i]);
-        }
-
-        ListNode dummyHead=new ListNode(-1);
-        ListNode cur=dummyHead;
-
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            ListNode tmp=queue.poll();
-            cur.next=tmp;
-            cur=tmp;
-            //看看该结点是否有下一个结点，这样就确保所有的元素都加入优先队列中了。
-            if (tmp.next != null){
-                queue.add(tmp.next);
-            }
-        }
-        cur.next=null;
-
-        ListNode retNode=dummyHead.next;
-        dummyHead=null;
-
-        return retNode;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_279_PerfectSquares.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_279_PerfectSquares.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 86cdf53..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_279_PerfectSquares.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-
-/**
- * 279. Perfect Squares
- *
- * Given a positive integer n, find the least number of perfect square numbers (for example, 1, 4, 9, 16, ...) which sum to n.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: n = 12
- * Output: 3
- * Explanation: 12 = 4 + 4 + 4.
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: n = 13
- * Output: 2
- * Explanation: 13 = 4 + 9.
- */
-public class Code_279_PerfectSquares {
-    private class Pair{
-        int num;
-        //记录节点的数值
-        int steps;
-        //记录num数值该走几步
-        Pair(int num,int steps){
-            this.num=num;
-            this.steps=steps;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int numSquares(int n) {
-        Queue<Pair> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(new Pair(n,0));
-
-        boolean[] isVisited=new boolean[n+1];
-        isVisited[n]=true;
-
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            Pair pair=queue.poll();
-            int num=pair.num;
-            int steps=pair.steps;
-            for(int i=1;;i++){
-                int tmp=num-i*i;
-                if(tmp<0){
-                    break;
-                }
-                if(tmp==0){
-                    return steps+1;
-                }
-                if(!isVisited[tmp]){
-                    queue.add(new Pair(tmp,steps+1));
-                    isVisited[tmp]=true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //如果结果不存在，就返回0
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_341_FlattenNestedListIterator.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_341_FlattenNestedListIterator.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2645d7b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_341_FlattenNestedListIterator.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 341. Flatten Nested List Iterator
- *
- * Given a nested list of integers(嵌套的整型列表), implement an iterator to flatten it.
- * Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
- * Output: [1,1,2,1,1]
- * Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false,(通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false)
- * the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: [1,[4,[6]]]
- * Output: [1,4,6]
- * Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false,
- * the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].
- */
-public class Code_341_FlattenNestedListIterator {
-    /**
-     * 思路:
-     * 先把list中所有的元素都倒序push进stack，
-     * 然后每次遇到不是integer的，就重复第一个过程，把list里的元素按照倒序push进stack，直到stack为空。
-     */
-    class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
-        Stack<NestedInteger> stack;
-
-        public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
-            stack=new Stack<>();
-            for(int i=nestedList.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
-                NestedInteger tmp=nestedList.get(i);
-                stack.push(tmp);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Integer next() {
-            return stack.pop().getInteger();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean hasNext() {
-            while (!stack.isEmpty()){
-                NestedInteger cur=stack.peek();
-                if(cur.isInteger()){
-                    return true;
-                }else{
-                    //将该cur出栈
-                    stack.pop();
-                    List<NestedInteger> tmpList=cur.getList();
-                    for(int i=tmpList.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
-                        stack.push(tmpList.get(i));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_347_TopKFrequentElements.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_347_TopKFrequentElements.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 03f1e3a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_347_TopKFrequentElements.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * Given a non-empty array of integers, return the k most frequent elements.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3], k = 2
- * Output: [1,2]
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: nums = [1], k = 1
- * Output: [1]
- *
- * Note:
- * You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ number of unique elements.
- * Your algorithm's time complexity must be better than O(n log n), where n is the array's size.
- */
-public class Code_347_TopKFrequentElements {
-    private class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
-        int numFreq;
-        int num;
-        Pair(int numFreq,int num){
-            this.numFreq=numFreq;
-            this.num=num;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int compareTo(Pair o) {
-            return this.numFreq-o.numFreq;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<Integer> topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) {
-        //统计数字出现的频率
-        Map<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int num:nums){
-            int freq=map.get(num)==null?0:map.get(num);
-            map.put(num,++freq);
-        }
-
-        //维护一个优先队列，最小堆，维护当前频率最高的元素
-        PriorityQueue<Pair> priorityQueue=new PriorityQueue<>();
-        //pair存的是（频率，元素）的形式
-        for(Integer num:map.keySet()){
-            int numFreq=map.get(num);
-            if(priorityQueue.size()==k){
-                if(numFreq>priorityQueue.peek().numFreq){
-                    priorityQueue.poll();
-                    priorityQueue.add(new Pair(numFreq,num));
-                }
-            }else{
-                priorityQueue.add(new Pair(numFreq,num));
-            }
-        }
-
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        while(!priorityQueue.isEmpty()){
-            ret.add(priorityQueue.poll().num);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_388_LongestAbsoluteFilePath.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_388_LongestAbsoluteFilePath.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 54621e2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_388_LongestAbsoluteFilePath.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 388. Longest Absolute File Path
- *
- * Suppose we abstract our file system by a string in the following manner:
- * The string "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tfile.ext" represents:
- * dir
-    |--subdir1
-    |--subdir2
-        |--  file.ext
- * The directory dir contains an empty sub-directory subdir1 and a sub-directory subdir2 containing a file file.ext.
- *
- * The string "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext" represents:
- * dir
-    |--subdir1
-        |--file1.ext
-        |--subsubdir1
-    |--subdir2
-        |--subsubdir2
-            |--file2.ext
- * The directory dir contains two sub-directories subdir1 and subdir2. subdir1 contains a file file1.ext
- * and an empty second-level sub-directory subsubdir1.
- * subdir2 contains a second-level sub-directory subsubdir2 containing a file file2.ext.
- *
- * We are interested in finding the longest (number of characters)
- * absolute path to a file within our file system.
- * For example, in the second example above, the longest absolute path is "dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext",
- * and its length is 32 (not including the double quotes).
- *
- * Given a string representing the file system in the above format,
- * return the length of the longest absolute path to file in the abstracted file system.
- * If there is no file in the system, return 0.
- *
- * Note:
- The name of a file contains at least a . and an extension.
- The name of a directory or sub-directory will not contain a ..
- Time complexity required: O(n) where n is the size of the input string.
-
- * Notice that a/aa/aaa/file1.txt is not the longest file path, if there is another path aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/sth.png.
- */
-public class Code_388_LongestAbsoluteFilePath {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 该字符串中包含\n和\t这种表示回车和空格的特殊字符，让我们找到某一个最长的绝对文件路径。
-     * 要注意的是，最长绝对文件路径不一定是要最深的路径。
-     * 我们可以用哈希表来建立深度和当前深度的绝对路径长度之间的映射，
-     * 那么当前深度下的文件的绝对路径长度就是文件名长度加上哈希表中当前深度对应的长度，
-     * 我们的思路是遍历整个字符串，遇到\n或者\t就停下来，然后我们判断，
-     * 如果遇到的是回车:
-     * 我们把这段文件名提取出来，如果里面包含"."，说明是文件，我们更新res长度，
-     * 如果不包含点“.”，说明是文件夹，我们深度level自增1，然后建立当前深度和总长度之间的映射，然后我们将深度level重置为0。
-     *
-     * 如果遇到的是空格\t，
-     * 那么我们深度加1，
-     * 通过累加\t的个数，我们可以得知当前文件或文件夹的深度，然后做对应的处理。
-     */
-    public int lengthLongestPath(String input) {
-        int res = 0;
-        //<深度,当前深度的绝对路径长度>
-        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
-        map.put(0, 0);
-        //根据\n切分文件
-        String[] arr=input.split("\n");
-        //以"dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext"为例
-        //arr={"dir","\tsubdir1","\t\tfile1.ext","\t\tsubsubdir1","\tsubdir2","\t\tsubsubdir2","\t\t\tfile2.ext"}
-        if(arr!=null){
-            for (String s : arr) {
-                //根据 \t的位置看看有几层
-                int level = s.lastIndexOf("\t") + 1;
-                //s.substring(level)-->s就是文件夹或者我呢见
-                int len = s.substring(level).length();
-                if (s.contains(".")) {
-                    //包含“.”，说明是文件，那么就要更新最大值-->说明到达该层的文件
-                    //get(level)是该文件前一层的绝对路径长度
-                    //len是文件路径长度
-                    res = Math.max(res, map.get(level) + len);
-                } else {
-                    //+1是算上"/"的长度
-                    map.put(level + 1, map.get(level) + len + 1);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String input="dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext";
-        //结果dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext
-        System.out.println(lengthLongestPath(input));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_622_DesignCircularQueue.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_622_DesignCircularQueue.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 68a7993..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_622_DesignCircularQueue.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-/**
- * 622. Design Circular Queue
- *
- * Design your implementation of the circular queue. The circular queue is a linear data structure in which the operations are performed based on FIFO (First In First Out) principle and the last position is connected back to the first position to make a circle. It is also called "Ring Buffer".
-
- One of the benefits of the circular queue is that we can make use of the spaces in front of the queue. In a normal queue, once the queue becomes full, we cannot insert the next element even if there is a space in front of the queue. But using the circular queue, we can use the space to store new values.
-
- * Your implementation should support following operations:
-
- MyCircularQueue(k): Constructor, set the size of the queue to be k.
- Front: Get the front item from the queue. If the queue is empty, return -1.
- Rear: Get the last item from the queue. If the queue is empty, return -1.
- enQueue(value): Insert an element into the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful.
- deQueue(): Delete an element from the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful.
- isEmpty(): Checks whether the circular queue is empty or not.
- isFull(): Checks whether the circular queue is full or not.
-
- * Note:
- All values will be in the range of [0, 1000].
- The number of operations will be in the range of [1, 1000].
- Please do not use the built-in Queue library.
- */
-public class Code_622_DesignCircularQueue {
-    static class MyCircularQueue {
-        private int[] data;
-
-        //front==tail 队列为空
-        //(tail+1)/data.length==front队列为空
-        private int front,tail;
-        private int size;
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the queue to be k. */
-        public MyCircularQueue(int k) {
-            //损失一个1单位，用来区分队列是满的还是空的
-            data=new int[k+1];
-            front=0;
-            tail=0;
-            size=0;
-        }
-
-        /** Insert an element into the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
-        public boolean enQueue(int value) {
-            //先判断队列是否满了
-            if(isFull()){
-                return false;
-            }
-            data[tail]=value;
-            tail=(tail+1)%data.length;
-            size++;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        /** Delete an element from the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
-        public boolean deQueue() {
-            if(isEmpty()){
-                return false;
-            }
-            //E保存出队的元素
-            int E=data[front];
-            front=(front+1)%data.length;
-            size--;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        /** Get the front item from the queue. */
-        public int Front() {
-            if(isEmpty()){
-                return -1;
-            }
-            return data[front];
-        }
-
-        /** Get the last item from the queue. */
-        public int Rear() {
-            if(isEmpty()) {
-                return -1;
-            }
-            //注意这是循环队列，tail的值是循环变化的
-            return data[(tail+data.length-1)%data.length];
-        }
-
-        /** Checks whether the circular queue is empty or not. */
-        public boolean isEmpty() {
-            return front==tail;
-        }
-
-        /** Checks whether the circular queue is full or not. */
-        public boolean isFull() {
-            return (tail+1)%data.length==front;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        MyCircularQueue queue=new MyCircularQueue(3);
-        System.out.println(queue.enQueue(1));
-        System.out.println(queue.enQueue(2));
-        System.out.println(queue.enQueue(3));
-        System.out.println(queue.enQueue(4));
-        System.out.println(queue.Rear());
-        System.out.println(queue.isFull());
-        System.out.println(queue.deQueue());
-        System.out.println(queue.enQueue(4));
-        System.out.println(queue.Rear());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_637_AverageOfLevelsInBinaryTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_637_AverageOfLevelsInBinaryTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 77ef1df..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_637_AverageOfLevelsInBinaryTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Queue;
-
-/**
- * 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree
- * Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an array.
- *
- * Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an array.
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- 3
- / \
- 9  20
- /  \
- 15   7
- Output: [3, 14.5, 11]
- Explanation:
- The average value of nodes on level 0 is 3,  on level 1 is 14.5, and on level 2 is 11. Hence return [3, 14.5, 11].
- */
-public class Code_637_AverageOfLevelsInBinaryTree {
-    public List<Double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode root) {
-        //存储层序遍历各层的元素
-        List<List<Integer>> list=new ArrayList<>();
-        Queue<Pair> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        q.add(new Pair(root,0));
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            Pair pair=q.poll();
-            TreeNode treeNode=pair.treeNode;
-            int level=pair.level;
-            if(level==list.size()){
-                list.add(new ArrayList<>());
-            }
-            list.get(level).add(treeNode.val);
-            if(treeNode.left!=null){
-                q.add(new Pair(treeNode.left,level+1));
-            }
-            if(treeNode.right!=null){
-                q.add(new Pair(treeNode.right,level+1));
-            }
-        }
-
-        List<Double> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(list.size()==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        int sum=0;
-        for(List<Integer> tmp:list){
-            res.add(getAverage(tmp));
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-   private double getAverage(List<Integer> list){
-        //这里要注意 节点值为2147483647相加的情况
-        long sum=0L;
-        for(Integer num:list){
-            sum+=num;
-            //[2147483647.0,2147483647.0]
-        }
-        return (sum*1.0)/list.size();
-   }
-
-    private class Pair{
-        TreeNode treeNode;
-        int level;
-        Pair(TreeNode treeNode,int level){
-            this.treeNode=treeNode;
-            this.level=level;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-       TreeNode node=new TreeNode(2147483647);
-       TreeNode node2=new TreeNode(2147483647);
-       TreeNode node3=new TreeNode(2147483647);
-       node.left=node2;
-       node.right=node3;
-        System.out.println(averageOfLevels(node));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_692_TopKFrequentWords.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_692_TopKFrequentWords.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a7f94f0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_692_TopKFrequentWords.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 692. Top K Frequent Words
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: ["i", "love", "leetcode", "i", "love", "coding"], k = 2
- Output: ["i", "love"]
- Explanation: "i" and "love" are the two most frequent words.
- Note that "i" comes before "love" due to a lower alphabetical order.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: ["the", "day", "is", "sunny", "the", "the", "the", "sunny", "is", "is"], k = 4
- Output: ["the", "is", "sunny", "day"]
- Explanation: "the", "is", "sunny" and "day" are the four most frequent words,
- with the number of occurrence being 4, 3, 2 and 1 respectively.
-
- * Note:
- You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ number of unique elements.
- Input words contain only lowercase letters.
- */
-public class Code_692_TopKFrequentWords {
-    public List<String> topKFrequent(String[] words, int k) {
-        List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        PriorityQueue<Pair> pq=new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Pair>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2) {
-                //先按照词频进行升序排列
-                int num=p1.freq-p2.freq;
-                //再按照word种地字母顺序进行排序
-                int num2=(num==0)?p2.word.compareTo(p1.word):num;
-                return num2;
-            }
-        });
-
-        //统计单词及词频
-        HashMap<String,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
-        for(String word:words){
-            int freq=map.getOrDefault(word,0);
-            map.put(word,++freq);
-        }
-
-        for(String word:map.keySet()){
-            pq.add(new Pair(word,map.get(word)));
-            if (pq.size() > k){
-                pq.poll();
-            }
-        }
-
-        while(!pq.isEmpty()){
-            Pair p=pq.poll();
-            res.add(p.word);
-        }
-        Collections.reverse(res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //封装单词和对应的词频
-    private class Pair{
-        String word;
-        int freq;
-        public Pair(String word,int freq){
-               this.word=word;
-               this.freq=freq;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] arr={"i", "love", "leetcode", "i", "love", "coding"};
-        int k = 1;
-        //String[] arr={"the", "day", "is", "sunny", "the", "the", "the", "sunny", "is", "is"};
-        //int k = 4;
-        System.out.println(topKFrequent(arr,k));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_71_SimplifyPath.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_71_SimplifyPath.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 51bdd54..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_71_SimplifyPath.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 71. Simplify Path
- *
- * Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.
- *
- * For example,
- * path = "/home/", => "/home"
- * path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"
- * path = "/a/../../b/../c//.//", => "/c"
- * path = "/a//b////c/d//././/..", => "/a/b/c"
- *
- * In a UNIX-style file system, a period ('.') refers to the current directory,
- * so it can be ignored in a simplified path. Additionally, a double period ("..") moves up a directory,
- * so it cancels out whatever the last directory was. For more information, look here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)#Unix_style
-
- * Corner Cases:
- * Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
- * In this case, you should return "/".
- *
- * Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
- * In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".
- */
-public class Code_71_SimplifyPath {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 字符串处理，由于".."是返回上级目录（如果是根目录则不处理），因此可以考虑用栈记录路径名，以便于处理。
-     * 需要注意几个细节：
-     *1、何时出栈？
-     * "../ "代表回上一级目录，那么把栈定元素出栈
-     *
-     * 2、何时
-     * 如果遇到不是 "."，也不是""，不是".."，那么进栈
-     * "" 针对的是 // 这种情况。
-     */
-    public String simplifyPath(String path) {
-        String[] paths=path.split("/");
-
-        Stack<String> stack=new Stack<>();
-        for(String p:paths){
-            //出栈的时候要保证栈是非空的
-            if("..".equals(p) && !stack.empty()){
-                stack.pop();
-            }
-            //注意条件是使用 && 进行连接的
-            if(! "..".equals(p) && !"".equals(p) && !".".equals(p)){
-                stack.push(p);
-            }
-        }
-        return "/"+String.join("/",stack);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_735_AsteroidCollision.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_735_AsteroidCollision.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 94c263b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_735_AsteroidCollision.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- *735. Asteroid Collision
- *
- * We are given an array asteroids(小行星) of integers representing asteroids in a row.
- * For each asteroid, the absolute value represents its size,
- * and the sign represents its direction (positive meaning right, negative meaning left).
- * Each asteroid moves at the same speed.
- *
- * Find out the state of the asteroids after all collisions.
- * If two asteroids meet, the smaller one will explode.
- * If both are the same size, both will explode.
- * Two asteroids moving in the same direction will never meet.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- asteroids = [5, 10, -5]
- Output: [5, 10]
- Explanation:
- The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10.  The 5 and 10 never collide.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- asteroids = [8, -8]
- Output: []
- Explanation:
- The 8 and -8 collide exploding each other.
-
- * Example 3:
- Input:
- asteroids = [10, 2, -5]
- Output: [10]
- Explanation:
- The 2 and -5 collide resulting in -5.  The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10.
-
- * Example 4:
- Input:
- asteroids = [-2, -1, 1, 2]
- Output: [-2, -1, 1, 2]
- Explanation:
- The -2 and -1 are moving left, while the 1 and 2 are moving right.
- Asteroids moving the same direction never meet, so no asteroids will meet each other.
-
- * Note:
- The length of asteroids will be at most 10000.
- Each asteroid will be a non-zero integer in the range [-1000, 1000]..
- */
-public class Code_735_AsteroidCollision {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 利用stack存储，每次对比栈顶元素（相同的话就放入栈中），否则就对比，直至栈顶相同为止
-     * 注意：当栈顶为负数时，直接进栈。
-     * 只有当栈顶为正数才需要发生碰撞
-     */
-    public int[] asteroidCollision(int[] asteroids) {
-        if(asteroids==null || asteroids.length==0){
-            return new int[]{};
-        }
-        if(asteroids.length==1){
-            return new int[]{asteroids[0]};
-        }
-        Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<asteroids.length;i++){
-            //栈为空或者入栈元素 > 0则直接加入栈中
-            if(stack.isEmpty() || asteroids[i]>0){
-                stack.push(asteroids[i]);
-                continue;
-            }
-            //处理 asteroids[i]<0的情况
-            while(true){
-                //获取栈顶元素
-                int top=stack.peek();
-                //栈顶元素<0,那么就不会碰撞，直接入栈即可
-                if(top<0){
-                    stack.push(asteroids[i]);
-                    break;
-                }
-                //栈顶元素>0的情况
-                if(top==-asteroids[i]){
-                    //相等，则碰撞后，两颗行星都会消失：asteroids[i]不能插入，栈顶元素出栈
-                    stack.pop();
-                    break;
-                }else if(top>-asteroids[i]){
-                    //相撞后，top方向质量更大：asteroids[i]不能插入
-                    break;
-                }else{
-                    //相撞后，asteroids[i]方向质量更大：将top出栈，将asteroids[i]插入
-                    stack.pop();
-                    if(stack.isEmpty()){
-                        //栈为空说明asteroids[i]是质量最大的
-                        stack.push(asteroids[i]);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        int [] res=new int[stack.size()];
-        int i=stack.size()-1;
-        while(!stack.empty()){
-            res[i--]=stack.pop();
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] as={-2, -1, 1, 2};
-        int[] as={10, 2, -5};
-        int[] res=asteroidCollision(as);
-        for(int i:res){
-            System.out.println(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_752_OpenTheLock.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_752_OpenTheLock.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b1f86ef..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_752_OpenTheLock.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 752. Open the Lock
- *
- * You have a lock in front of you with 4 circular wheels.
- * Each wheel has 10 slots: '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'.
- * The wheels can rotate freely and wrap around:
- * for example we can turn '9' to be '0', or '0' to be '9'. Each move consists of turning one wheel one slot.
- * The lock initially starts at '0000', a string representing the state of the 4 wheels.
- *
- * You are given a list of deadends dead ends,
- * meaning if the lock displays any of these codes, the wheels of the lock will stop turning and you will be unable to open it.
- * Given a target representing the value of the wheels that will unlock the lock,
- * return the minimum total number of turns required to open the lock, or -1 if it is impossible.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: deadends = ["0201","0101","0102","1212","2002"], target = "0202"
- Output: 6
- Explanation:
- A sequence of valid moves would be "0000" -> "1000" -> "1100" -> "1200" -> "1201" -> "1202" -> "0202".
- Note that a sequence like "0000" -> "0001" -> "0002" -> "0102" -> "0202" would be invalid,
- because the wheels of the lock become stuck after the display becomes the dead end "0102".
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: deadends = ["8888"], target = "0009"
- Output: 1
- Explanation:
- We can turn the last wheel in reverse to move from "0000" -> "0009".
-
-*  Example 3:
- Input: deadends = ["8887","8889","8878","8898","8788","8988","7888","9888"], target = "8888"
- Output: -1
- Explanation:
- We can't reach the target without getting stuck.
- */
-public class Code_752_OpenTheLock {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 将每次得到的锁都看成节点，
-     * 锁1到锁2的路径就是从当前锁转动后得到的新的锁的值。
-     * 一直进行BFS即可。
-     */
-    public int openLock(String[] deadends, String target) {
-        Set<String> deadSet=new HashSet<>();
-        for(String deadend:deadends){
-            deadSet.add(deadend);
-        }
-
-        if(deadSet.contains(target) || deadSet.contains("0000")){
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        Set<String> visited=new HashSet<>();
-        Queue<Pair> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        q.add(new Pair("0000",0));
-        visited.add("0000");
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            Pair p=q.poll();
-            String curS=p.s;
-            int curTurn=p.turn;
-            Set<String> next=getNextLock(curS,deadSet);
-            for(String lock:next){
-                if(!visited.contains(lock)){
-                    if(target.equals(lock)){
-                        return curTurn+1;
-                    }
-                    visited.add(lock);
-                    q.add(new Pair(lock,curTurn+1));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    //锁的密码是s时，获取下一个有可能的锁密码
-    private Set<String> getNextLock(String s,Set<String> deadends){
-        Set<String> res=new HashSet<>();
-        assert s.length()==4;
-        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-            int num = s.charAt(i)- '0';
-            int d = num + 1;
-            if(d > 9) d = 0;
-            String t=s.substring(0,i)+((char) (d+'0'))+s.substring(i+1,4);
-            if(!deadends.contains(t)){
-                res.add(t);
-            }
-            d=num-1;
-            if(d < 0) d = 9;
-            t=s.substring(0,i)+((char) (d+'0'))+s.substring(i+1,4);
-            if(!deadends.contains(t)){
-                res.add(t);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private class Pair{
-        String s;
-        int turn;
-        Pair(String s,int turn){
-            this.s=s;
-            this.turn=turn;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] arr={"0201","0101","0102","1212","2002"};
-        String target="0202";
-        System.out.println(openLock(arr,target));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_856_ScoreofParentheses.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_856_ScoreofParentheses.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 25a36b7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_856_ScoreofParentheses.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 856. Score of Parentheses
- *
- * Given a balanced parentheses string S, compute the score of the string based on the following rule:
-  -  () has score 1
-  -  AB has score A + B, where A and B are balanced parentheses strings.
-  - (A) has score 2 * A, where A is a balanced parentheses string.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: "()"
- Output: 1
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: "(())"
- Output: 2
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: "()()"
- Output: 2
-
- * Example 4:
- Input: "(()(()))"
- Output: 6
-
- * Note:
- S is a balanced parentheses string, containing only ( and ).
- 2 <= S.length <= 50
- */
-public class Code_856_ScoreofParentheses {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 用栈解决的话，如果遇到左括号，则入栈。
-     * 如果遇到右括号，判断栈顶是不是右括号，如果是则说明是()，出栈并压数字1；
-     * 否则说明是(A)型，将内部数字全部加起来的和*2，得到的结果再次入栈。
-     * 最后栈内是各种数字，加起来就可以了。
-     */
-    public int scoreOfParentheses1(String S) {
-        int res=0;
-        Stack<String> s=new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
-            String c=S.charAt(i)+"";
-            if("(".equals(c)) {
-                s.push("(");
-            }else{
-                if (!s.isEmpty() && s.peek().equals("(")){
-                    s.pop();
-                    s.push("1");
-                }else {
-                    int subSum=0;
-                    while (!s.isEmpty() && !s.peek().equals("(")) {
-                        String num = s.pop();
-                        subSum += Integer.parseInt(num);
-                    }
-                    //将对应的“（”删除
-                    if (!s.isEmpty()) {
-                        s.pop();
-                    }
-                    s.push(subSum * 2 + "");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        while (!s.isEmpty()){
-            String num=s.pop();
-            res+=Integer.parseInt(num);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * "(()(()))" -->转化为："(())"+"((()))" --> 计算 2^(2-1) + 2^(3-1)
-     * "(()(()()))" --> 转换为："(())"+"((()))"+"((())))" --> 计算 2^(2-1)+2^(3-1)+2^(3-1)
-     */
-    public int scoreOfParentheses(String S) {
-        int res = 0;
-        //记录"("的数量
-        int balance = 0;
-        for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
-            char c=S.charAt(i);
-            if(c=='('){
-                balance++;
-            }else{
-                balance--;
-                if(S.charAt(i-1)=='('){
-                    res+=(1<<balance);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(scoreOfParentheses("(()(()))"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_901_OnlineStockSpan.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_901_OnlineStockSpan.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e375582..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_901_OnlineStockSpan.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 901. Online Stock Span
- *
- * Write a class StockSpanner which collects daily price quotes for some stock,
- * and returns the span of that stock's price for the current day.
- *
- * The span of the stock's price today is defined as the maximum number of consecutive days(连续工作日)
- * (starting from today and going backwards) for which the price of the stock was less than or equal to today's price.
- * 今天股票价格的跨度被定义为股票价格小于或等于今天价格的最大连续日数（从今天开始往回数，包括今天）。
- * For example, if the price of a stock over the next 7 days were [100, 80, 60, 70, 60, 75, 85],
- * then the stock spans would be [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 6].
- */
-public class Code_901_OnlineStockSpan {
-    class StockSpanner {
-        private Stack<Pair<Integer,Integer>> stack;
-
-        public StockSpanner() {
-            stack=new Stack<>();
-        }
-
-        public int next(int price) {
-            if(stack.isEmpty() || stack.peek().getKey()>price){
-                stack.push(new Pair<>(price,1));
-                return 1;
-            }
-            int cnt=1;
-            while(!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek().getKey()<=price){
-                cnt+=stack.pop().getValue();
-            }
-            stack.push(new Pair<>(price,cnt));
-            return cnt;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        StockSpanner obj = new StockSpanner();
-        int param_1 = obj.next(100);
-        int param_2 = obj.next(80);
-        int param_3 = obj.next(60);
-        int param_4 = obj.next(70);
-        int param_5 = obj.next(60);
-        int param_6 = obj.next(75);
-        int param_7 = obj.next(85);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_94_BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_94_BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f744288..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/Code_94_BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/8.
- */
-public class Code_94_BinaryTreeInorderTraversal {
-    private enum Command{GO,PRINT};
-
-    private class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        TreeNode node;
-        StackNode(Command command, TreeNode node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,root));
-        while(!stack.empty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.PRINT){
-                ret.add(stackNode.node.val);
-            }else{
-                if(stackNode.node.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.right));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.PRINT,stackNode.node));
-                if(stackNode.node.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/ListNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/ListNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 387991c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/ListNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/12.
- */
-public class ListNode {
-    int val;
-    ListNode next;
-    ListNode(int x) {
-        val = x;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/NestedInteger.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/NestedInteger.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c425394..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/NestedInteger.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
- * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
- */
-public interface NestedInteger {
-    // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
-    public boolean isInteger();
-
-    // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
-    // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
-    public Integer getInteger();
-
-    // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
-    // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
-    public List<NestedInteger> getList();
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/PriorityQueueUsing.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/PriorityQueueUsing.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a04e45e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/PriorityQueueUsing.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.PriorityQueue;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * 优先队列的底层实现是堆
- */
-public class PriorityQueueUsing {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Random random=new Random();
-
-        //Java语言，默认情况下是最小堆
-        PriorityQueue<Integer> pq=new PriorityQueue<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
-            int num=random.nextInt(100)+1;
-            //产生[1,100]之间的随机数
-            System.out.println("insert "+num+" into priority queue.");
-            pq.add(num);
-        }
-        while(!pq.isEmpty()){
-            int num=pq.poll();
-            System.out.print(num+" ");
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-
-        //底层使用最小堆
-        PriorityQueue<Integer> pq2=new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Integer>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
-                int num=o2-o1;
-                return num;
-            }
-        });
-        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
-            int num=random.nextInt(100)+1;
-            //产生[1,100]之间的随机数
-            System.out.println("insert "+num+" into priority queue.");
-            pq2.add(num);
-        }
-        while(!pq2.isEmpty()){
-            int num=pq2.poll();
-            System.out.print(num+" ");
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-
-        //自定义Comparator的优先队列
-        PriorityQueue<Integer> pq3=new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Integer>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
-                int num=o2%10-o1%10;
-                //这里是按照个位上的数字，得到的最大堆
-                return num;
-            }
-        });
-        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
-            int num=random.nextInt(100)+1;
-            //产生[1,100]之间的随机数
-            System.out.println("insert "+num+" into priority queue.");
-            pq3.add(num);
-        }
-        while(!pq3.isEmpty()){
-            int num=pq3.poll();
-            System.out.print(num+" ");
-        }
-        System.out.println();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/TreeNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/TreeNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 30789f0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/TreeNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/8.
- */
-public class TreeNode {
-    int val;
-    TreeNode left;
-    TreeNode right;
-    TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/UndirectedGraphNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/UndirectedGraphNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d7b4337..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_04_stackQueue/UndirectedGraphNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-package code_04_stackQueue;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/24.
- */
-public class UndirectedGraphNode{
-    public int label;
-    public List<UndirectedGraphNode> neighbors;
-    public UndirectedGraphNode(int x) {
-        label = x;
-        neighbors = new ArrayList<UndirectedGraphNode>();
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_100_SameTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_100_SameTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3214ad6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_100_SameTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.
-
- Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.
-
- Example 1:
-
- Input:
-    1         1
-  / \       / \
- 2   3     2   3
-
- [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]
-
- Output: true
- Example 2:
-
- Input:
-   1         1
-  /           \
- 2             2
-
- [1,2],     [1,null,2]
-
- Output: false
- Example 3:
-
- Input:
-    1         1
-   / \       / \
- 2   1     1   2
-
- [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]
-
- Output: false
- */
-public class Code_100_SameTree {
-    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
-        if(p==null && q==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(p==null && q!=null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(p!=null && q==null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        //注意p.q是对象，比较的是节点的值
-        if(p.val!=q.val){
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isSameTree(p.left,q.left) && isSameTree(p.right,q.right);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_101_SymmetricTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_101_SymmetricTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e623ee4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_101_SymmetricTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
- *
- * For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:
-
-       1
-     / \
-    2   2
-  / \ / \
- 3  4 4  3
- But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:
-   1
-  / \
- 2   2
- \   \
- 3    3
- Note:
- Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
- */
-public class Code_101_SymmetricTree {
-    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return isSymmetric(root.left,root.right);
-    }
-
-    //判断两棵树是否对称
-    private boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode p,TreeNode q){
-        if(p==null && q==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(p==null && q!=null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(p!=null && q==null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        //注意p.q是对象，比较的是节点的值
-        if(p.val!=q.val){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return isSymmetric(p.left,q.right) && isSymmetric(p.right,q.left);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_104_MaximumDepthOfBinaryTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_104_MaximumDepthOfBinaryTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5581fba..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_104_MaximumDepthOfBinaryTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
- *
- * Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.
- * The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
- *
- * Note:
- * A leaf is a node with no children.
- *
- * Example:
- * Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
-
- 3
- / \
- 9  20
- /  \
- 15   7
- * return its depth = 3.
- */
-public class Code_104_MaximumDepthOfBinaryTree {
-    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left),maxDepth(root.right))+1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_105_ConstructBinaryTreefromPreorderandInorderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_105_ConstructBinaryTreefromPreorderandInorderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1919e6b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_105_ConstructBinaryTreefromPreorderandInorderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/4.
- */
-public class Code_105_ConstructBinaryTreefromPreorderandInorderTraversal {
-    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
-        return buildTree(preorder,inorder,0,preorder.length-1,0,inorder.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder,int[] inorder,int preStart,int preEnd,int inStart,int inEnd){
-        if(preStart>preEnd || inStart>inEnd){
-            return null;
-        }
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(preorder[preStart]);
-        int mid=0;
-        for(int i=inStart;i<=inEnd;i++){
-            if(inorder[i]==preorder[preStart]){
-                mid=i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        root.left=buildTree(preorder,inorder,preStart+1,preStart+(mid-inStart),inStart,mid-1);
-        root.right=buildTree(preorder,inorder,preStart+(mid-inStart)+1,preEnd,mid+1,inEnd);
-        return root;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_106_ConstructBinaryTreefromInorderAndPostorderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_106_ConstructBinaryTreefromInorderAndPostorderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c4157a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_106_ConstructBinaryTreefromInorderAndPostorderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/4.
- */
-public class Code_106_ConstructBinaryTreefromInorderAndPostorderTraversal {
-    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
-        return buildTree(inorder,postorder,0,inorder.length-1,0,postorder.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder,int[] postorder,int inStart,int inEnd,int postStart,int postEnd){
-        if(inStart>inEnd || postStart>postEnd){
-            return null;
-        }
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(postorder[postEnd]);
-        int mid=0;
-        for(int i=inStart;i<=inEnd;i++){
-            if(inorder[i]==postorder[postEnd]){
-                mid=i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        root.left=buildTree(inorder,postorder,inStart,mid-1,postStart,postStart+(mid-inStart)-1);
-        root.right=buildTree(inorder,postorder,mid+1,inEnd,postStart+(mid-inStart),postEnd-1);
-        return root;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_108_ConvertSortedArrayToBinarySearchTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_108_ConvertSortedArrayToBinarySearchTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 830d5b7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_108_ConvertSortedArrayToBinarySearchTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 108. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree
- *
- * Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.
- * For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node
- * never differ by more than 1.
- */
-public class Code_108_ConvertSortedArrayToBinarySearchTree {
-    public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
-        return sortedArrayToBST(nums,0,nums.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums,int start,int end) {
-        if(start>end){
-            return null;
-        }
-        int mid=start+(end-start)/2;
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
-        if(start==end){
-            return root;
-        }
-        root.left=sortedArrayToBST(nums,start,mid-1);
-        root.right=sortedArrayToBST(nums,mid+1,end);
-        return root;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_109_ConvertSortedListtoBinarySearchTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_109_ConvertSortedListtoBinarySearchTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 16b6570..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_109_ConvertSortedListtoBinarySearchTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 109. Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree
- *
- * Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order,
- * convert it to a height balanced BST.
- * For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is
- * defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
- *
- * Example:
-
- Given the sorted linked list: [-10,-3,0,5,9],
-
- One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST:
-
-        0
-      / \
-   -3   9
-   /   /
- -10  5
- */
-public class Code_109_ConvertSortedListtoBinarySearchTree {
-    /**
-     * 思路二：局部从下往上构造BST
-     */
-    private ListNode cur;
-    public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
-        if (head == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        cur=head;
-        return buildBST(0,getLength(head)-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode buildBST(int start,int end){
-        if(start>end){
-            return null;
-        }
-        int mid=start+(end-start)/2;
-        TreeNode left=buildBST(start,mid-1);
-
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(cur.val);
-        cur=cur.next;
-
-        TreeNode right=buildBST(mid+1,end);
-
-        root.left=left;
-        root.right=right;
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路一：108题思路
-     */
-    public TreeNode sortedListToBST1(ListNode head) {
-        if(head==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        return sortedListToBST(head,0,getLength(head)-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head,int start,int end){
-        if(start>end){
-            return null;
-        }
-        int mid=start+(end-start)/2;
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(getElement(head,mid));
-        if(start==end){
-            return root;
-        }
-        root.left=sortedListToBST(head,start,mid-1);
-        root.right=sortedListToBST(head,mid+1,end);
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    private int getLength(ListNode head){
-        int count=0;
-        ListNode cur=head;
-        while(cur!=null){
-            count++;
-            cur=cur.next;
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-
-    //按照index获取链表中数据
-    private int getElement(ListNode head,int index){
-       int i=0;
-       ListNode cur=head;
-       while(cur!=null && i!=index){
-           cur=cur.next;
-           i++;
-       }
-       return cur.val;
-    }
-
-    public void preOrder(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        System.out.println(root.val);
-        preOrder(root.left);
-        preOrder(root.right);
-    }
-
-    public void inOrder(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(root.left);
-        System.out.println(root.val);
-        inOrder(root.right);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={-10,-3,0,5,9};
-        ListNode head=LinkedListUtils.createLinkedList(arr);
-        TreeNode root=sortedListToBST(head);
-        preOrder(root);
-        System.out.println("=================");
-        inOrder(root);
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_110_BalancedBinaryTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_110_BalancedBinaryTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e0fd098..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_110_BalancedBinaryTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- *
- * Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
- *
- * For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as:
- * a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
- */
-public class Code_110_BalancedBinaryTree {
-    public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        //获取该树的左右子树的深度
-        int l=getTreeDepth(root.left);
-        int r=getTreeDepth(root.right);
-        if(Math.abs(l-r)>1){
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isBalanced(root.left) && isBalanced(root.right);
-    }
-
-    //得到一棵树的深度
-    private int getTreeDepth(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return Math.max(getTreeDepth(root.left),getTreeDepth(root.right))+1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_111_MinimumDepthOfBinaryTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_111_MinimumDepthOfBinaryTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 097f6a6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_111_MinimumDepthOfBinaryTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
- * Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
- * The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
-
- * Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
-
- * Example: Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
-
-    3
-  / \
- 9  20
-   /  \
- 15   7
- * return its minimum depth = 2.
- */
-public class Code_111_MinimumDepthOfBinaryTree {
-    public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * 针对
-         *     1
-         *     \
-         *      2
-         *  的情况
-         */
-        if(root.left==null){
-            return minDepth(root.right)+1;
-        }
-        /**
-         * 针对
-         *      1
-         *     /
-         *    2
-         * 的情况
-         */
-        if(root.right==null){
-            return minDepth(root.left)+1;
-        }
-        return Math.min(minDepth(root.left),minDepth(root.right))+1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_112_PathSum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_112_PathSum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fd6ac08..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_112_PathSum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
- * Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
- *
- * Example:
- * Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
-
-       5
-     / \
-    4   8
-   /   / \
- 11  13  4
-   /  \   \
- 7    2    1
- return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.
- */
-public class Code_112_PathSum {
-    public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
-        //注意递归结束的条件
-        if(root==null){
-            //如果是一个空树，那么是不可能有路径的
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
-            //如果根节点是叶子节点
-            return root.val==sum;
-        }
-        return hasPathSum(root.left,sum-root.val) || hasPathSum(root.right,sum-root.val);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_113_PathSumII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_113_PathSumII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f614381..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_113_PathSumII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.
- * Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
- *
- * Example:
- * Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
-          5
-        / \
-      4   8
-     /   / \
-   11  13  4
-  /  \    / \
- 7    2  5   1
-
- * Return:
- [
- [5,4,11,2],
- [5,8,4,5]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_113_PathSumII {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return res;
-        }
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        dfs(root,0,sum,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private void dfs(TreeNode node,int tSum, int sum,List<Integer> p){
-        if(node==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        p.add(node.val);
-        tSum+=node.val;
-
-        //到达叶子节点并且路径值和为sum,这说明找到了一条路径，将值存入
-        if(node.left==null && node.right==null){
-            if(tSum==sum){
-                res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-            }
-        }else{
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                dfs(node.left,tSum,sum,p);
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                dfs(node.right,tSum,sum,p);
-            }
-        }
-        p.remove(p.size()-1);
-        tSum-=node.val;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    //找从根节点到叶子节点的路径和为sum的路径
-    private List<String> findPath(TreeNode root,int sum){
-        List<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root == null){
-            return paths;
-        }
-        if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
-            if(root.val==sum){
-                paths.add(root.val+"");
-                return paths;
-            }
-        }
-        List<String> leftPath=findPath(root.left,sum-root.val);
-        for (String path : leftPath) {
-            paths.add(root.val + "->" + path);
-        }
-        List<String> rightPath=findPath(root.right,sum-root.val);
-        for (String path : rightPath) {
-            paths.add(root.val + "->" + path);
-        }
-        return paths;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] pre={5,4,11,7,2,8,13,4,5,1};
-        int[] in={7,11,2,4,5,13,8,5,4,1};
-        TreeNode root=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
-        List<String> ret=findPath(root,22);
-        System.out.println(ret);
-        System.out.println(pathSum(root,22));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_129_SumRootToLeafNumbers.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_129_SumRootToLeafNumbers.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5169a8e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_129_SumRootToLeafNumbers.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
- *
- * Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
- * An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
- * Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
- *
- * Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: [1,2,3]
-    1
-   / \
-  2   3
- * Output: 25
- * Explanation:
- * The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
- * The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
- * Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
- */
-public class Code_129_SumRootToLeafNumbers {
-    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
-        List<String> ret=findPath(root);
-        int sum=0;
-        for(String ele:ret){
-            Integer i=Integer.parseInt(ele);
-            sum+=i;
-        }
-        return sum;
-    }
-
-    //查找所有到叶子结点的路径
-    private List<String> findPath(TreeNode root){
-        List<String> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
-            ret.add(root.val+"");
-            return ret;
-        }
-        List<String> leftPath=findPath(root.left);
-        for(String path:leftPath){
-            ret.add(root.val+""+path);
-        }
-        List<String> rightPath=findPath(root.right);
-        for(String path:rightPath){
-            ret.add(root.val+""+path);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        /*int[] pre={1,2,3};
-        int[] in={2,1,3};
-        TreeNode root=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
-        System.out.println(findPath(root));*/
-        int[] pre={4,9,5,1,0};
-        int[] in={5,9,1,4,0};
-        TreeNode root=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
-        System.out.println(findPath(root));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_173_BinarySearchTreeIterator.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_173_BinarySearchTreeIterator.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4693024..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_173_BinarySearchTreeIterator.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 173. Binary Search Tree Iterator
- *
- * Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST).
- * Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
- * Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.
- */
-public class Code_173_BinarySearchTreeIterator {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 就是利用BST的中序遍历性质(递归思路)
-     * 空间复杂度：O(n)
-     * 时间复杂度： next() --> O(1)
-     *              hasNext() --> O(1)
-     */
-    class BSTIterator1 {
-        private List<Integer> data=new ArrayList<>();
-        private int nextIndex;
-
-        public BSTIterator1(TreeNode root) {
-            inOrder(root);
-            nextIndex=0;
-        }
-
-        private void inOrder(TreeNode root){
-            if(root==null){
-                return;
-            }
-            inOrder(root.left);
-            data.add(root.val);
-            inOrder(root.right);
-        }
-
-        /** @return the next smallest number */
-        public int next() {
-            return data.get(nextIndex++);
-        }
-
-        /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
-        public boolean hasNext() {
-            return nextIndex<data.size()-1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：非递归方式
-     * 空间复杂度：O(h)
-     * 时间复杂度：next() --> O(1)
-     *             hasNext() --> O(h)
-     */
-    class BSTIterator{
-        private Stack<TreeNode> myStack;
-
-        public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
-            myStack=new Stack<>();
-            TreeNode node = root;
-            while(node != null){
-                myStack.push(node);
-                node = node.left;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** @return the next smallest number */
-        public int next() {
-            assert(hasNext());
-            TreeNode retNode = myStack.pop();
-
-            TreeNode node = retNode.right;
-            while(node != null){
-                myStack.push(node);
-                node = node.left;
-            }
-            return retNode.val;
-        }
-
-        /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
-        public boolean hasNext() {
-            return !myStack.isEmpty();
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_222_CountCompleteTreeNodes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_222_CountCompleteTreeNodes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 96087d2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_222_CountCompleteTreeNodes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 222. Count Complete Tree Nodes
- *
- * Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.
- *
- * Note:
- * Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
- * In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible.
- * It can have between 1 and 2^h nodes inclusive at the last level h.
- */
-public class Code_222_CountCompleteTreeNodes {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 如果用常规的解法一个个遍历，就是O(n)时间复杂度 ，会不通过。
-     * 因为是完全二叉树，满二叉树有一个性质是节点数等于2^h-1,h为高度，
-     * 所以可以这样判断节点的左右高度是不是一样，如果是一样说明是满二叉树，
-     */
-    public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
-        //空树
-        if(root==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //只有一个节点
-        if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        int l=getLeftHeight(root);
-        int r=getRightHeight(root);
-        if(l==r){
-            return (1<<r)-1;
-            //(1<<r)表示的是 2^r ，也就是有l层满二叉树中节点的数目是 （2^r-1）
-        }else{
-            return countNodes(root.left)+countNodes(root.right)+1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private int getLeftHeight(TreeNode root){
-        int height=0;
-        while(root!=null){
-            height++;
-            root=root.left;
-        }
-        return height;
-    }
-
-    private int getRightHeight(TreeNode root){
-        int height=0;
-        while(root!=null){
-            height++;
-            root=root.right;
-        }
-        return height;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_226_InvertBinaryTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_226_InvertBinaryTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e8df31c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_226_InvertBinaryTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Invert a binary tree.
-
- Example:
-
- Input:
-
-         4
-      /   \
-     2     7
-   / \   / \
- 1   3 6   9
- Output:
-
-       4
-     /   \
-    7     2
-   / \   / \
- 9   6 3   1
- */
-public class Code_226_InvertBinaryTree {
-    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        invertTree(root.left);
-        invertTree(root.right);
-
-        //交换root的左右节点
-        TreeNode tmp=root.left;
-        root.left=root.right;
-        root.right=tmp;
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    private void swap(TreeNode node1,TreeNode node2){
-        TreeNode tmp=node1;
-        node1=node2;
-        node2=tmp;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_230_KthSmallestElementInABST.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_230_KthSmallestElementInABST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e6ad25d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_230_KthSmallestElementInABST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it.
-
- * Note:
- * You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements.
- *
- * Example 1:
- *
- * Input: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1
-      3
-    / \
-   1   4
-   \
-   2
-  Output: 1
- *
- */
-public class Code_230_KthSmallestElementInABST {
-    private int index=0;
-    private TreeNode tmp;
-
-    //k是从1开始的
-    //k始终有效
-    public int kthSmallest(TreeNode root, int k) {
-        inOrder(root,k);
-        return tmp.val;
-    }
-
-    //利用BST树中序遍历的性质
-    public void inOrder(TreeNode root,int k){
-       if(root==null){
-           return;
-       }
-       inOrder(root.left,k);
-       index++;
-       if(index==k){
-           tmp=root;
-           return;
-       }
-       inOrder(root.right,k);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] pre={3,1,2,4};
-        int[] in={1,2,3,4};
-        TreeNode root=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
-        System.out.println(kthSmallest(root,1));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_235_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinarySearchTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_235_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinarySearchTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9473acb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_235_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinarySearchTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
- * Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
- * According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest node in T that has both p and q as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
- * Given binary search tree:  root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]
-
-           _______6______
-         /              \
-     ___2__          ___8__
-   /      \        /      \
-   0      _4       7       9
- /  \
- 3   5
-
- * Example 1:
- * Input: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8
- * Output: 6
- * Explanation: The LCA of nodes 2 and 8 is 6.
- */
-public class Code_235_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinarySearchTree {
-    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        if(p.val<root.val && q.val<root.val){
-            return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q);
-        }
-        if(p.val>root.val && q.val>root.val){
-            return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q);
-        }
-        return root;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_236_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinaryTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_236_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinaryTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c2322a6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_236_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinaryTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
- *
- * Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree.
- *
- * According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia:
- * “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest node in T that has both p and q as descendants
- * (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
- */
-public class Code_236_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinaryTree {
-    // 在root中寻找p和q
-    // 如果p和q都在root所在的二叉树中, 则返回LCA
-    // 如果p和q只有一个在root所在的二叉树中, 则返回p或者q
-    // 如果p和q均不在root所在的二叉树中, 则返回NULL
-    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        //根节点是p或者q，则就返回该根节点就可以了
-        if(root==p || root==q){
-            return root;
-        }
-        //看看root的最子树是否包含p,q
-        TreeNode left=lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q);
-        TreeNode right=lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q);
-        //p,q的最小公共祖先
-        //要么是root
-        //要么是在root的左子树
-        //要么是在root的右子树
-        if(left!=null && right!=null){
-            return root;
-        }
-        if(left!=null){
-            return left;
-        }
-        if(right!=null){
-            return right;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_257_BinaryTreePaths.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_257_BinaryTreePaths.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 407a07e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_257_BinaryTreePaths.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 257. Binary Tree Paths
- *
- * Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
- * Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input:
-
-    1
- /   \
- 2     3
- \
- 5
-
- * Output: ["1->2->5", "1->3"]
- * Explanation: All root-to-leaf paths are: 1->2->5, 1->3
- */
-public class Code_257_BinaryTreePaths {
-    public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
-        List<String> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
-            ret.add(root.val+"");
-            return ret;
-        }
-        List<String> leftS=binaryTreePaths(root.left);
-        for(String s:leftS){
-            ret.add(root.val+"->"+s);
-        }
-        List<String> rightS=binaryTreePaths(root.right);
-        for(String s:rightS){
-            ret.add(root.val+"->"+s);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_404_SumOfLeftLeaves.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_404_SumOfLeftLeaves.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 11535a7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_404_SumOfLeftLeaves.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Find the sum of all left leaves in a given binary tree.
- * Example:
-
-   3
-  / \
- 9  20
-   /  \
- 15   7
-
- * There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively. Return 24.
- */
-public class Code_404_SumOfLeftLeaves {
-    public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(root.left!=null && (root.left.left==null && root.left.right==null)){
-            return root.left.val+sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
-        }
-        return sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left)+sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_437_PathSumIII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_437_PathSumIII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cefbdd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_437_PathSumIII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 437. Path Sum III
- *
- * You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value.
- * Find the number of paths that sum to a given value.
- * The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).
- * The tree has no more than 1,000 nodes and the values are in the range -1,000,000 to 1,000,000.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * root = [10,5,-3,3,2,null,11,3,-2,null,1], sum = 8
-
-         10
-       /  \
-      5   -3
-     / \    \
-   3   2     11
-  / \   \
- 3  -2   1
-
- * Return 3. The paths that sum to 8 are:
- * 1.  5 -> 3
- * 2.  5 -> 2 -> 1
- * 3. -3 -> 11
-
- */
-public class Code_437_PathSumIII {
-    //以root为根节点的二叉树中，寻找和为sum的路径，返回这样的路径的个数
-    public int pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int res=findPath(root,sum);
-        res+=pathSum(root.left,sum);
-        res+=pathSum(root.right,sum);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //以node为根节点的二叉树中，寻找包含node的路径，和为sum
-    //返回这样的路径个数
-    private int findPath(TreeNode node,int sum){
-        if(node==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        if(node.val==sum){
-            res+=1;
-        }
-        res+=findPath(node.left,sum-node.val);
-        res+=findPath(node.right,sum-node.val);
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_450_DeleteNodeInABST.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_450_DeleteNodeInABST.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f8545e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_450_DeleteNodeInABST.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 450. Delete Node in a BST
- *
- * Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST.
- * Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages:
- *
- * Search for a node to remove.
- * If the node is found, delete the node.
- *
- * Note: Time complexity should be O(height of tree).
- */
-public class Code_450_DeleteNodeInABST {
-    public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
-        if (root == null){
-            return root;
-        }
-        //删除的是根结点
-        if(root.val==key){
-            //右子树为空，那么就直接删除该根节点，返回右子树
-            if(root.right==null){
-                TreeNode node=root.left;
-                root=node;
-                return root;
-            }else{
-                //右子树不为空，则将该右子树的最小值，代替根结点的值
-                TreeNode right=root.right;
-                while(right.left!=null){
-                    right=right.left;
-                }
-                int tmp=root.val;
-                root.val=right.val;
-                right.val=tmp;
-            }
-        }
-        root.left=deleteNode(root.left,key);
-        root.right=deleteNode(root.right,key);
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] pre={5,3,2,4,6,7};
-        int[] in={2,3,4,5,6,7};
-        TreeNode root=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
-        System.out.println(TreeNodeUtils.inorderTraversal(root));
-        root=deleteNode(root,3);
-        System.out.println(TreeNodeUtils.inorderTraversal(root));
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_783_MinimumDistanceBetweenBSTNodes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_783_MinimumDistanceBetweenBSTNodes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 077a7df..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_783_MinimumDistanceBetweenBSTNodes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 783. Minimum Distance Between BST Nodes
- *
- * Given a Binary Search Tree (BST) with the root node root,
- * return the minimum difference between the values of any two different nodes in the tree.
- *
- * Example :
- * Input: root = [4,2,6,1,3,null,null]
- * Output: 1
- * Explanation:
- * Note that root is a TreeNode object, not an array.
- * The given tree [4,2,6,1,3,null,null] is represented by the following diagram:
-         4
-      /   \
-    2      6
-  / \
- 1   3
- * while the minimum difference in this tree is 1, it occurs between node 1 and node 2, also between node 3 and node 2.
- * Note:
- * The size of the BST will be between 2 and 100.
- * The BST is always valid, each node's value is an integer, and each node's value is different.
- */
-public class Code_783_MinimumDistanceBetweenBSTNodes {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 利用BST的中序遍历的特性，
-     * 计算相邻元素的差值
-     */
-    public int minDiffInBST(TreeNode root) {
-        inOrder(root);
-        int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        for(int i=0;i<inOrder.size()-1;i++){
-            Integer num1=inOrder.get(i);
-            Integer num2=inOrder.get(i+1);
-            min=Math.min(min,Math.abs(num1-num2));
-        }
-        return min;
-    }
-
-    private List<Integer> inOrder=new ArrayList<>();
-    private void inOrder(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(root.left);
-        inOrder.add(root.val);
-        inOrder(root.right);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] pre={4,2,1,3,6};
-        int[] in={1,2,3,4,6};
-        TreeNode treeNode=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
-        System.out.println(minDiffInBST(treeNode));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_785_IsGraphBipartite.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_785_IsGraphBipartite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 97fbc26..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_785_IsGraphBipartite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 785. Is Graph Bipartite?(二分图)
- *
- * Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite（双向的）.
- * Recall that a graph is bipartite if we can split it's set of nodes into two independent subsets A and B
- * such that every edge in the graph has one node in A and another node in B.
-
- * The graph is given in the following form:
- * graph[i] is a list of indexes j for which the edge between nodes i and j exists.
- * Each node is an integer between 0 and graph.length - 1.
- * There are no self edges or parallel edges: graph[i] does not contain i, and it doesn't contain any element twice.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: [[1,3], [0,2], [1,3], [0,2]]
- Output: true
- Explanation:
- The graph looks like this:
- 0----1
- |    |
- |    |
- 3----2
- We can divide the vertices into two groups: {0, 2} and {1, 3}.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [[1,2,3], [0,2], [0,1,3], [0,2]]
- Output: false
- Explanation:
- The graph looks like this:
- 0----1
- | \  |
- |  \ |
- 3----2
- We cannot find a way to divide the set of nodes into two independent subsets.
- */
-public class Code_785_IsGraphBipartite {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 首先检查该结点是否已经被检查，如果是，则看看是否能满足要求；
-     * 否则就给结点分组，并且采用DFS的策略对和其直接或者间接相连的所有结点进行分组。
-     * 整个过程中如果发现冲突就提前返回false；否则在最后返回true。
-     */
-    private int[] checked;
-
-    public boolean isBipartite(int[][] graph) {
-        checked=new int[graph.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<checked.length;i++){
-            checked[i]=-1;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<graph.length;i++){
-            if(checked[i]==-1){
-                if(!check(graph,i,0)){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param graph
-     * @param index 对应的结点下标
-     * @param group 分组标号，数值为0和1，group初始值为0，1-group值就变成1
-     * @return
-     */
-    private boolean check(int[][] graph,int index,int group){
-        if(checked[index]!=-1){
-            //首先检查该结点是否已经被检查，如果是，则看看是否能满足要求；
-            return checked[index]==group;
-        }
-        checked[index]=group;
-        //遍历与该结点相连的其他结点
-        for(int next:graph[index]){
-            if(!check(graph,next,1-group)){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_863_AllNodesDistanceKInBinaryTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_863_AllNodesDistanceKInBinaryTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c345fb9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_863_AllNodesDistanceKInBinaryTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 863. All Nodes Distance K in Binary Tree
- *
- * We are given a binary tree (with root node root),
- * a target node, and an integer value K.
- * Return a list of the values of all nodes that have a distance K from the target node.
- * The answer can be returned in any order.
- *
- * Note:
- The given tree is non-empty.
- Each node in the tree has unique values 0 <= node.val <= 500.
- The target node is a node in the tree.
- 0 <= K <= 1000.
- */
-public class Code_863_AllNodesDistanceKInBinaryTree {
-    /**
-     * 解题思路：先从根dfs一遍，将树变成图。之后从要求的点bfs即可。
-     */
-    //使用集合数组存储图
-    private Vector<Integer>[] G;
-
-    //用于判断图中某一个结点，是否被访问
-    private boolean[] isVisited;
-
-    //通过dfs操作将该二叉树，转化为一个无向图
-    private void dfs(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        int v=root.val;
-        if(root.left!=null){
-            int w=root.left.val;
-            G[v].add(w);
-            G[w].add(v);
-            dfs(root.left);
-        }
-        if(root.right!=null){
-            int w=root.right.val;
-            G[v].add(w);
-            G[w].add(v);
-            dfs(root.right);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<Integer> distanceK(TreeNode root, TreeNode target, int K) {
-        List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return res;
-        }
-        if(K==0){
-            res.add(target.val);
-            return res;
-        }
-        G=(Vector<Integer>[])new Vector[1005];
-        for(int i=0;i<1005;i++){
-            G[i]=new Vector<>();
-        }
-        isVisited=new boolean[1005];
-        //将二叉树转化为获取图
-        dfs(root);
-
-        //从target开始对图进行广度优先遍历
-        //Pair<Integer,Integer>存的是<顶点，从target到该顶点的距离>
-        Queue<Pair<Integer,Integer>> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(new Pair<>(target.val,0));
-        isVisited[target.val]=true;
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            Pair<Integer,Integer> pair=queue.poll();
-            int v=pair.getKey();
-            int distance=pair.getValue();
-            if(distance==K){
-                res.add(v);
-                continue;
-            }
-            //遍历与v相邻的顶点
-            for(Integer w:G[v]){
-                if(!isVisited[w]){
-                    queue.add(new Pair<>(w,distance+1));
-                    isVisited[w]=true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_865_SmallestSubtreeWithAllTheDeepestNodes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_865_SmallestSubtreeWithAllTheDeepestNodes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0493af6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_865_SmallestSubtreeWithAllTheDeepestNodes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-
-/**
- * 865. Smallest Subtree with all the Deepest Nodes
- *
- * Given a binary tree rooted at root,
- * the depth of each node is the shortest distance to the root.
- * A node is deepest if it has the largest depth possible among any node in the entire tree.
- * The subtree of a node is that node, plus the set of all descendants(后代) of that node.
- * Return the node with the largest depth such that it contains all the deepest nodes in its subtree.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]
- * Output: [2,7,4]
- */
-public class Code_865_SmallestSubtreeWithAllTheDeepestNodes {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 这个题的模型其实比较左右子树的高度，如果左右子树的高度相等，说明当前节点就是要求的。
-     * 这个解释是这样的：必须包含所有的最大高度的叶子，左右叶子高度相等，所以必须包含当前节点。
-     *
-     * 当左子树高度>右子树高度的时候，要求的节点在左边；反之，在右边。
-     * 所以，递归思路 + 一个pair。这个pair的思路是，保存了当前节点的深度和当前节点的最深子树节点。
-     * pair就是< 当前节点的深度，当前节点的最深子树节点>
-     */
-    public TreeNode subtreeWithAllDeepest(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        return getNode(root).getValue();
-    }
-
-    private Pair<Integer,TreeNode> getNode(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return new Pair<>(-1,null);
-        }
-        Pair<Integer,TreeNode> l=getNode(root.left);
-        Pair<Integer,TreeNode> r=getNode(root.right);
-        int leftChildDepth=l.getKey();
-        int rightChildDepth=r.getKey();
-        int depth=Math.max(leftChildDepth,rightChildDepth)+1;
-        /**
-         * 如果左右子树的高度相等，说明当前节点就是要求的。
-         * 这个解释是这样的：必须包含所有的最大高度的叶子，左右叶子高度相等，所以必须包含当前节点。
-         */
-        TreeNode node= null;
-        if(leftChildDepth==rightChildDepth){
-            node = root;
-        }else if(leftChildDepth>rightChildDepth){
-             //当左子树高度>右子树高度的时候，要求的节点在左边；反之，在右边。
-            node = l.getValue();
-        }else if(leftChildDepth<rightChildDepth){
-            node = r.getValue();
-        }
-        return new Pair<>(depth,node);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_872_Leaf_SimilarTrees.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_872_Leaf_SimilarTrees.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b564e8..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_872_Leaf_SimilarTrees.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 872. Leaf-Similar Trees
- *
- * Consider all the leaves of a binary tree.
- * From left to right order, the values of those leaves form a leaf value sequence.
- *
- * Note:
- * Both of the given trees will have between 1 and 100 nodes.
- */
-public class Code_872_Leaf_SimilarTrees {
-    /**
-     * 思路：直接求出叶子节点，放入指定集合中即可，然后进行比较
-     */
-    public boolean leafSimilar(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
-        List<Integer> res1=new ArrayList<>();
-        List<Integer> res2=new ArrayList<>();
-        getLeaves(root1,res1);
-        getLeaves(root2,res2);
-        if(res1.equals(res2)){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private void getLeaves(TreeNode root,List<Integer> res){
-        if(root==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
-            res.add(root.val);
-        }
-        getLeaves(root.left,res);
-        getLeaves(root.right,res);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test() {
-        int[] pre={1,2,3};
-        int[] in={3,2,1};
-        TreeNode root=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
-
-        int[] pre2={1,3,2};
-        int[] in2={2,3,1};
-        TreeNode root2=TreeNodeUtils.ConstructBinaryTree(pre2,in2);
-        System.out.println(leafSimilar(root,root2));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_889_ConstructBinaryTreeFromPreorderAndPostorderTraversal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_889_ConstructBinaryTreeFromPreorderAndPostorderTraversal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 680efac..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_889_ConstructBinaryTreeFromPreorderAndPostorderTraversal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import com.sun.org.apache.regexp.internal.RE;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 889. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Postorder Traversal
- *
- * Return any binary tree that matches the given preorder and postorder traversals.
- * Values in the traversals pre and post are distinct positive integers.
- */
-public class Code_889_ConstructBinaryTreeFromPreorderAndPostorderTraversal {
-    public TreeNode constructFromPrePost(int[] pre, int[] post) {
-        return constructFromPrePost(pre,post,0,pre.length-1,0,post.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode constructFromPrePost(int[] pre, int[] post,int preStart,int preEnd,int postStart,int postEnd){
-        if(preStart>preEnd || postStart>postEnd){
-            return null;
-        }
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(pre[preStart]);
-        if(preStart==preEnd){
-            return root;
-        }
-
-        //左子树根结点
-        int k;
-        for(k=postStart;k<postEnd;k++){
-            if(post[k]==pre[preStart+1]){
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        root.left=constructFromPrePost(pre,post,preStart+1,preStart+k-postStart+1,postStart,k);
-        root.right=constructFromPrePost(pre,post,preStart+k-postStart+2,preEnd,k+1,postEnd-1);
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] pre={1,2,4,5,3,6,7};
-        int[] post={4,5,2,6,7,3,1};
-        TreeNode root=constructFromPrePost(pre,post);
-        TreeNodeUtils.postorderTraversal(root);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_894_AllPossibleFullBinaryTrees.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_894_AllPossibleFullBinaryTrees.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b019ec2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_894_AllPossibleFullBinaryTrees.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 894. All Possible Full Binary Trees
- *
- * A full binary tree is a binary tree where each node has exactly 0 or 2 children.
- * Return a list of all possible full binary trees with N nodes.
- * Each element of the answer is the root node of one possible tree.
- * Each node of each tree in the answer must have node.val = 0.
- *
- * Note:
- * 1 <= N <= 20
- */
-public class Code_894_AllPossibleFullBinaryTrees {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 现在考虑有个根节点，它的所有满二叉树组合为allPossibleFBT(N)，
-     * 左子树可能有的节点数目为1，2，…，i，…，N-1，
-     * 同时右子树可能有的节点数目为N-1-1，N-2-1，…，N-i-1，…，1。
-     * 那么我们可以分别得到左右子树的所有满二叉树的组合：
-     * allPossibleFBT（i）和allPossibleFBT（N-i-1）。
-     */
-    public List<TreeNode> allPossibleFBT1(int N) {
-        List<TreeNode> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(N==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        if(N==1){
-            res.add(new TreeNode(0));
-            return res;
-        }
-        //一个结点只允许两种情况:无节点或者两个节点
-        for(int i=1;i<=N-1;i+=2){
-            List<TreeNode> leftChild=allPossibleFBT1(i);
-            List<TreeNode> rightChild=allPossibleFBT1(N-1-i);
-            for(TreeNode leftNode:leftChild){
-                for(TreeNode rightNode:rightChild){
-                    TreeNode root=new TreeNode(0);
-                    root.left=leftNode;
-                    root.right=rightNode;
-                    res.add(root);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 使用记忆化搜索方式进行改进
-     */
-    public List<TreeNode> allPossibleFBT(int N) {
-        if (N % 2 == 0) {
-            return  new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-        //记录<节点数，以该结点数所构造的二叉树的所有可能>
-        List<TreeNode>[] memo=new ArrayList[N+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<memo.length;i++){
-            memo[i]=new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-        return allPossibleFBT(N,memo);
-    }
-
-    private List<TreeNode> allPossibleFBT(int N,List<TreeNode>[] memo){
-        if(memo[N].size()!=0){
-            return memo[N];
-        }
-        if(N==1){
-            memo[1]=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new TreeNode(0)));
-            return memo[1];
-        }
-        for(int i=1;i<N;i+=2){
-            List<TreeNode> leftChild=allPossibleFBT(i);
-            List<TreeNode> rightChild=allPossibleFBT(N-1-i);
-            for(TreeNode leftNode:leftChild){
-                for(TreeNode rightNode:rightChild){
-                    TreeNode root=new TreeNode(0);
-                    root.left=leftNode;
-                    root.right=rightNode;
-                    memo[N].add(root);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[N];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_897_IncreasingOrderSearchTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_897_IncreasingOrderSearchTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c4cdfde..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_897_IncreasingOrderSearchTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * 897. Increasing Order Search Tree
- *
- * Given a tree,
- * rearrange the tree in in-order so that the leftmost node in the tree is now the root of the tree,
- * and every node has no left child and only 1 right child.
- *
- * Note:
- The number of nodes in the given tree will be between 1 and 100.
- Each node will have a unique integer value from 0 to 1000.
- */
-public class Code_897_IncreasingOrderSearchTree {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     */
-    private int[] inorder=new int[200];
-    private int index;
-
-    public TreeNode increasingBST1(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        inOrder(root);
-        return buildBST(inorder,0,index-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode buildBST(int[] arr,int start,int end){
-        if(arr==null || arr.length==0 || start>end){
-            return null;
-        }
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(arr[start]);
-        root.left=null;
-        root.right=buildBST(arr,start+1,end);
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    private void inOrder(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inOrder(root.left);
-        inorder[index++]=root.val;
-        inOrder(root.right);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode cur;
-
-    public TreeNode increasingBST(TreeNode root) {
-        if(root==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        TreeNode dummyNode=new TreeNode(-1);
-        cur=dummyNode;
-        inorder(root);
-        return dummyNode.right;
-    }
-
-    private void inorder(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return;
-        }
-        inorder(root.left);
-
-        cur.right=root;
-        cur=root;
-        cur.left=null;
-
-        inorder(root.right);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_95_UniqueBinarySearchTreesII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_95_UniqueBinarySearchTreesII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 89ec7fb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_95_UniqueBinarySearchTreesII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Given an integer n, generate all structurally
- * unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ... n.
- */
-public class Code_95_UniqueBinarySearchTreesII {
-    /**
-     * 使用回溯法：穷举
-     */
-    public List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int n) {
-        if(n<=0){
-            return new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-       return genenateTree(1,n);
-    }
-
-    //[start,end]的数据产生二叉树
-    private List<TreeNode> genenateTree(int start,int end){
-        List<TreeNode> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(start>end){
-            res.add(null);
-            return res;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=start;i<=end;i++){
-            List<TreeNode> left=genenateTree(start,i-1);
-            List<TreeNode> right=genenateTree(i+1,end);
-            for(TreeNode leftNode:left){
-                for(TreeNode rightNode:right){
-                    TreeNode root=new TreeNode(i);
-                    root.left=leftNode;
-                    root.right=rightNode;
-                    res.add(root);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-
-    //向以node为根节点的BST树种插入元素e
-    //返回插入新元素后该BST的根
-    private TreeNode add(TreeNode node,int e){
-        if(node==null){
-            return new TreeNode(e);
-        }
-        if(e<node.val){
-            node.left=add(node.left,e);
-        }else if(e>node.val){
-            node.right=add(node.right,e);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_98_ValidateBinarySearchTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_98_ValidateBinarySearchTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a50e8f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/Code_98_ValidateBinarySearchTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
- *
- * Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- *  The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- *  The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- *  Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
- */
-public class Code_98_ValidateBinarySearchTree {
-    //注意数值范围的问题，有的节点的值超过了int类型的范围
-    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
-        return isValid(root,Long.MIN_VALUE,Long.MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    //判断左子树最大值为leftMax,右子树最小值为rightMin的树是否是BST
-    public boolean isValid(TreeNode root,long leftMax,long rightMin){
-        if(root==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(root.val<=leftMax || root.val>=rightMin){
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isValid(root.left,leftMax,root.val) && isValid(root.right,root.val,rightMin);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/LinkedListUtils.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/LinkedListUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 10f22e4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/LinkedListUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/3.
- */
-public class LinkedListUtils {
-    public static ListNode createLinkedList(int[] arr){
-        if(arr.length==0){
-            return null;
-        }
-        ListNode head=new ListNode(arr[0]);
-
-        ListNode curNode=head;
-        for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++){
-            curNode.next=new ListNode(arr[i]);
-            curNode=curNode.next;
-        }
-        return head;
-    }
-
-    public static void printList(ListNode head){
-        ListNode curNode=head;
-        while(curNode!=null){
-            System.out.print(curNode.val+"-->");
-            curNode=curNode.next;
-        }
-        System.out.println("NULL");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/ListNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/ListNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 702c95e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/ListNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/1.
- */
-public class ListNode {
-    int val;
-    ListNode next;
-    ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/TreeNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/TreeNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d16d63d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/TreeNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/13.
- */
-public class TreeNode {
-    public int val;
-    public TreeNode left;
-    public TreeNode right;
-    public TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/TreeNodeUtils.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/TreeNodeUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 64c5f2e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_05_binaryTree/TreeNodeUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-package code_05_binaryTree;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 创建二叉树的工具类
- */
-public class TreeNodeUtils {
-    /**
-     * 根据前序遍历和中序遍历创建二叉树
-     */
-    public static TreeNode ConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
-        return ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in,0,pre.length-1,0,in.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private static TreeNode ConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in,int preStart,int preEnd,int inStart,int inEnd){
-        if(preStart>preEnd || inStart>inEnd){
-            return null;
-        }
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(pre[preStart]);
-        //前序遍历的第一个元素就是根节点
-        int find=0;
-        //find就是根节点在中序遍历所得的数组中的位置
-        for(int i=inStart;i<=inEnd;i++){
-            if(in[i]==pre[preStart]) {
-                find=i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        //画图解决
-        root.left=ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in,preStart+1,preStart+(find-inStart),inStart,find-1);
-        root.right=ConstructBinaryTree(pre,in,preStart+(find-inStart)+1,preEnd,find+1,inEnd);
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 根据中序遍历和后序遍历创建二叉树
-     */
-    public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] in,int [] post) {
-        return reConstructBinaryTree(in,post,0,in.length-1,0,post.length-1);
-    }
-
-    private TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] in,int[] post,int inStart,int inEnd,int postStart,int postEnd){
-        if(inStart>inEnd || postStart>postEnd){
-            return null;
-        }
-        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(post[postEnd]);
-        int find=0;
-        for(int i=inStart;i<=inEnd;i++){
-            if(in[i]==post[postEnd]){
-                find=i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        root.left=reConstructBinaryTree(in,post,inStart,find-1,postStart,postStart+(find-inStart)-1);
-        root.right=reConstructBinaryTree(in,post,find+1,inEnd,postStart+(find-inStart),postEnd-1);
-        //因为最后一位是根节点，所以要减1
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    private enum Command{GO,PRINT};
-    private static class StackNode{
-        Command command;
-        TreeNode node;
-        StackNode(Command command,TreeNode node){
-            this.command=command;
-            this.node=node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //前序遍历
-    public static List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,root));
-        while(!stack.empty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.PRINT){
-                ret.add(stackNode.node.val);
-            }else{
-                if(stackNode.node.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.right));
-                }
-                if(stackNode.node.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.left));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.PRINT,stackNode.node));
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    public static List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,root));
-        while(!stack.empty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.PRINT){
-                ret.add(stackNode.node.val);
-            }else{
-                if(stackNode.node.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.right));
-                }
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.PRINT,stackNode.node));
-                if(stackNode.node.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    public static List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
-        List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-        Stack<StackNode> stack=new Stack<>();
-        stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,root));
-        while(!stack.empty()){
-            StackNode stackNode=stack.pop();
-            Command command=stackNode.command;
-            if(command== Command.PRINT){
-                ret.add(stackNode.node.val);
-            }else{
-                stack.push(new StackNode(Command.PRINT,stackNode.node));
-                if(stackNode.node.right!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.right));
-                }
-                if(stackNode.node.left!=null){
-                    stack.push(new StackNode(Command.GO,stackNode.node.left));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    //层序遍历
-    public static List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
-        List<List<Integer>> ret=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(root==null){
-            return ret;
-        }
-
-        Queue<Pair<TreeNode,Integer>> queue=new LinkedList<>();
-        queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(root,0));
-        //root结点对应的是0层
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            Pair pair=queue.poll();
-            TreeNode node= (TreeNode) pair.getKey();
-            int level= (int) pair.getValue();
-
-            if(level==ret.size()){
-                //因为level是从0开始的，当level=ret.size()表示需要新创建 List，来存储level层的元素
-                ret.add(new ArrayList<>());
-            }
-            //ret.get(level)表示的是level层
-            ret.get(level).add(node.val);
-
-            if(node.left!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.left,level+1));
-            }
-            if(node.right!=null){
-                queue.add(new Pair<TreeNode,Integer>(node.right,level+1));
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/BackTrackTest.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/BackTrackTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b9e9b1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/BackTrackTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 回溯法测试
- */
-public class BackTrackTest {
-    //注意：0和1是不表示字母的
-    private String[] letterMap={
-            " ",
-            "",
-            "abc",//2
-            "def",//3
-            "ghi",//4
-            "jkl",//5
-            "mno",//6
-            "pqrs",//7
-            "tuv",//8
-            "wxyz"//9
-    };
-
-    private ArrayList<String> res;
-
-    //s中保存从digits[0...index-1]翻译得到的一个字母字符串
-    //寻找和digits[index]匹配的字母，获得digits[0...index]翻译得到的字符串
-    private void findCombination(String digits,int index,String s){
-        System.out.println(index+":"+s);
-        //递归结束条件
-        if(index==digits.length()){
-            //保存s
-            res.add(s);
-            System.out.println("get "+s+" ,return");
-            return;
-        }
-        // c表示digits的index位置的数字
-        char c=digits.charAt(index);
-        assert  c>='0' && c<='9'&& c!='0';
-        String letters=letterMap[c-'0'];
-        for(int i=0;i<letters.length();i++){
-            System.out.println("digits["+index+"]="+c+" ,use "+letters.charAt(i));
-            findCombination(digits,index+1,s+letters.charAt(i));
-        }
-        System.out.println("digits["+index+"]="+c+" complete,return");
-    }
-
-    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        //当digit为空字符串时，返回的是空集合
-        if("".equals(digits)){
-            return res;
-        }
-        findCombination(digits,0,"");
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        List<String> res=letterCombinations("23");
-        System.out.println(res);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_130_SurroundedRegions.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_130_SurroundedRegions.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fb9e278..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_130_SurroundedRegions.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import javafx.util.Pair;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-
-/**
- * Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O' (the letter O), capture all regions surrounded by 'X'.
- * A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region.
-
- * Example:
- X X X X
- X O O X
- X X O X
- X O X X
-
- * After running your function, the board should be:
- X X X X
- X X X X
- X X X X
- X O X X
-
- * Explanation:
-
- Surrounded regions shouldn’t be on the border, which means that any 'O' on the border of the board are not flipped to 'X'.
- Any 'O' that is not on the border and it is not connected to an 'O' on the border will be flipped to 'X'.
- Two cells are connected if they are adjacent cells connected horizontally or vertically.
- */
-public class Code_130_SurroundedRegions {
-    private int m;
-    private int n;
-
-    //标记边界上的元素是否是'O'
-    private boolean[][] isBoardO;
-
-    private int[][] d={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
-
-    private boolean isArea(int x,int y){
-        return (x>=0 && x<m) && (y>=0 && y<n);
-    }
-
-    private void bfs(char[][] board, int x, int y) {
-        isBoardO[x][y]=true;
-        Queue<Pair<Integer,Integer>> q=new LinkedList<>();
-        q.add(new Pair<>(x,y));
-        while(!q.isEmpty()){
-            Pair<Integer,Integer> p=q.poll();
-            x=p.getKey();
-            y=p.getValue();
-            for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-                int newx=x+d[i][0];
-                int newy=y+d[i][1];
-                if(isArea(newx,newy) && board[newx][newy]=='O' && isBoardO[newx][newy]==false){
-                    q.add(new Pair<>(newx,newy));
-                    isBoardO[newx][newy]=true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 除了和边界有接触的’O'的区域，其他的‘O'的区域都会变成'X'。
-     * 所以扫描一遍边界，对于在边界上的’O', 通过BFS标记与它相邻的'O'。
-     */
-    public void solve(char[][] board) {
-        m=board.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return;
-        }
-        n=board[0].length;
-        isBoardO= new boolean[m][n];
-        //对边界进行广度优先遍历，标记‘O’
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            if(board[0][j]=='O' && isBoardO[0][j]==false){
-                bfs(board,0,j);
-            }
-            if(board[m-1][j]=='O'&& isBoardO[m-1][j]==false){
-                bfs(board,m-1,j);
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            if(board[i][0]=='O' && isBoardO[i][0]==false){
-                bfs(board,i,0);
-            }
-            if(board[i][n-1]=='O' && isBoardO[i][n-1]==false){
-                bfs(board,i,n-1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        //对整个数组进行遍历，覆盖非边界的 'O'
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(isBoardO[i][j]==false && board[i][j]=='O'){
-                    board[i][j]='X';
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-       /* char[][] board={
-                {'O','O','O'},
-                {'O','O','O'},
-                {'O','O','O'}
-        };*/
-       char[][] board={
-               {'X','X','X','X'},
-               {'X','O','O','X'},
-               {'X','X','O','X'},
-               {'X','O','X','X'}
-       };
-        for(int i=0;i<board.length;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<board[0].length;j++){
-                System.out.print(board[i][j]+" ");
-            }
-            System.out.println();
-        }
-        System.out.println("========================");
-        solve(board);
-        for(int i=0;i<board.length;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<board[0].length;j++){
-                System.out.print(board[i][j]+" ");
-            }
-            System.out.println();
-        }
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_131_PalindromePartitioning.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_131_PalindromePartitioning.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a3e3302..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_131_PalindromePartitioning.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome.
- *
- * Return all possible palindrome partitioning of s.
-
- * Example:
- * Input: "aab"
- * Output:
- [
- ["aa","b"],
- ["a","a","b"]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_131_PalindromePartitioning {
-    private List<List<String>> res;
-    public List<List<String>> partition(String s) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(s.length()==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        List<String> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        findPalindrome(s,0,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private void findPalindrome(String s,int index,List<String> p){
-        if(index==s.length()){
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int i=index;i<s.length();i++){
-            // 字符串[index,i+1) ，一共有 i-index+1个元素
-            String tmp=s.substring(index,i+1);
-            if(isPalindrome(tmp)){
-                p.add(tmp);
-                findPalindrome(s,i+1,p);
-                p.remove(p.size()-1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //判断字符串是否是回文串
-    private boolean isPalindrome(String s){
-        int start=0;
-        int end=s.length()-1;
-        while(start<end){
-            if(s.charAt(start)!=s.charAt(end)){
-                return false;
-            }
-            start++;
-            end--;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="aab";
-        List<List<String>> res=partition(s);
-        System.out.println(res);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_17_LetterCombinationsOfAPhoneNumber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_17_LetterCombinationsOfAPhoneNumber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c36fb4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_17_LetterCombinationsOfAPhoneNumber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
- *
- * Given a string containing digits from 2-9 inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
- * A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: "23"
- *Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
- *
- * Note:
- * Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
- */
-public class Code_17_LetterCombinationsOfAPhoneNumber {
-    //注意：0和1是不表示字母的
-    private String[] letterMap={
-            " ",
-            "",
-            "abc",//2
-            "def",//3
-            "ghi",//4
-            "jkl",//5
-            "mno",//6
-            "pqrs",//7
-            "tuv",//8
-            "wxyz"//9
-    };
-
-    private ArrayList<String> res;
-
-    //s中保存从digits[0...index-1]翻译得到的一个字母字符串
-    //寻找和digits[index]匹配的字母，获得digits[0...index]翻译得到的字符串
-    private void findCombination(String digits,int index,String s){
-        //递归结束条件
-        if(index==digits.length()){
-            //保存s
-            res.add(s);
-            return;
-        }
-        // c表示digits的index位置的数字
-        char c=digits.charAt(index);
-        assert  c>='0' && c<='9'&& c!='0';
-        String letters=letterMap[c-'0'];
-        for(int i=0;i<letters.length();i++){
-            findCombination(digits,index+1,s+letters.charAt(i));
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        //当digit为空字符串时，返回的是空集合
-        if("".equals(digits)){
-            return res;
-        }
-        findCombination(digits,0,"");
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_200_NumberOfIslands.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_200_NumberOfIslands.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ba052fd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_200_NumberOfIslands.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-/**
- * 200. Number of Islands
- *
- * Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands.
- * An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically.
- * You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input:
- 11110
- 11010
- 11000
- 00000
- * Output: 1
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input:
- 11000
- 11000
- 00100
- 00011
- * Output: 3
- *
- */
-public class Code_200_NumberOfIslands {
-    private int m;
-    private int n;
-
-    //用来标记是否是同一个岛屿
-    private boolean[][] visited;
-
-    //TODO:二维数组四个方向查找的小技巧
-    private int[][] d={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
-
-    private boolean isArea(int x,int y){
-        return (x>=0 && x<m) && (y>=0 && y<n);
-    }
-
-    //找到一个岛，就将这个岛标记
-    private void dfs(char[][] grid, int x, int y) {
-        //[x,y]是陆地，并且标记为已经访问的了
-        visited[x][y]=true;
-        //向四个方向去扩散
-        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-            int newx=x+d[i][0];
-            int newy=y+d[i][1];
-            if(isArea(newx,newy)==true){
-                //[newx,newy]合法
-                if(grid[newx][newy]=='1' && visited[newx][newy]==false){
-                    //[newx,newy]位置陆地，并且未被标记，进行深度优先遍历
-                    //如果已经被标记了，则直接忽略
-                    ////找到一个岛，就将整个岛进行标记
-                    dfs(grid,newx,newy);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
-        m=grid.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        n=grid[0].length;
-        visited=new boolean[m][n];
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                //有陆地，并且这块陆地未被标记，则就是一个新的岛屿
-                if(grid[i][j]=='1' && visited[i][j]==false){
-                    res++;
-                    //使用floodfill算法来标记这个新岛屿岛屿
-                    dfs(grid,i,j);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_216_CombinationSumIII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_216_CombinationSumIII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bbc825..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_216_CombinationSumIII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 216. Combination Sum III
- *
- * Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n,
- * given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: k = 3, n = 7
- * Output: [[1,2,4]]
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: k = 3, n = 9
- * Output: [[1,2,6], [1,3,5], [2,3,4]]
- */
-public class Code_216_CombinationSumIII {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum3(int k, int n) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(k>n || k==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        //数值是从1开始的
-        findCombination(k,n,1,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private void findCombination(int k,int n,int num,List<Integer> p){
-        if(k==0 && n==0){
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int i=num;i<=9;i++){
-            if(n>=i){
-                p.add(i);
-                findCombination(k-1,n-i,i+1,p);
-                p.remove(p.size()-1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int k=3;
-        int n=7;
-        List<List<Integer>> res=combinationSum3(k,n);
-        System.out.println(res);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_37_SudokuSolver.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_37_SudokuSolver.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 83751cd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_37_SudokuSolver.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 37. Sudoku Solver
- */
-public class Code_37_SudokuSolver {
-    private boolean canPutNum(char[][] board,int pos,
-                        boolean[][] row, boolean[][] col, boolean[][] block){
-        if(pos==81){
-            return true;
-        }
-        //next位置为pos位置后下一个要填写的位置
-        int next = pos + 1;
-        for(; next < 81; next ++){
-            if(board[next / 9][next % 9] == '.'){
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        //pos的位置在表格中是[x,y]
-        int x = pos / 9;
-        int y = pos % 9;
-
-        //pos位置要填写的是数字[1...9]
-        for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i ++){
-            if(row[x][i]==false && col[y][i]==false && block[x/3*3+y/3][i]==false){
-                row[x][i]=true;
-                col[y][i]=true;
-                block[x/3*3+y/3][i]=true;
-                board[x][y]=(char)(i+'0');
-                if(canPutNum(board,next,row,col,block)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-                block[x/3*3+y/3][i]=false;
-                col[y][i]=false;
-                row[x][i]=false;
-                board[x][y]='.';
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) {
-        boolean[][] row = new boolean[9][10];
-        boolean[][] col = new boolean[9][10];
-        boolean[][] block = new boolean[9][10];
-
-        //对于表格中已经有的数据，设置成true
-        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
-                if (board[i][j] != '.') {
-                    int num = board[i][j] - '0';
-                    row[i][num] = true;
-                    col[j][num] = true;
-                    block[i / 3 * 3 + j / 3][num] = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<81;i++){
-            if(board[i/9][i%9]=='.'){
-                if(canPutNum(board,i,row,col,block)==false){
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-       char[][] board={
-               {'5','3','.','.','7','.','.','.','.'},
-               {'6','.','.','1','9','5','.','.','.'},
-               {'.','9','8','.','.','.','.','6','.'},
-               {'8','.','.','.','6','.','.','.','3'},
-               {'4','.','.','8','.','3','.','.','.'},
-               {'7','.','.','.','2','.','.','.','.'},
-               {'.','6','.','.','.','.','2','8','.'},
-               {'.','.','.','4','1','9','.','.','5'},
-               {'.','.','.','.','8','.','.','7','9'}
-       };
-       solveSudoku(board);
-       for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
-           for (int j=0;j<9;j++){
-               System.out.print(board[i][j]+" ");
-           }
-           System.out.println();
-       }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_39_CombinationSum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_39_CombinationSum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b2d4168..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_39_CombinationSum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 39. Combination Sum
- *
- * Given a set of candidate numbers (candidates) (without duplicates) and a target number (target),
- * find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.
- * The same repeated number may be chosen from candidates unlimited number of times.
- *
- * Note:
- * All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- * The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
- * Example 1:
- *
- * Input: candidates = [2,3,6,7], target = 7,
- * A solution set is:
- [
- [7],
- [2,2,3]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_39_CombinationSum {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(candidates.length==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        solve(candidates,0,target,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private void solve(int[] candidates,int startIndex,int target,List<Integer> p){
-        if(target==0){
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-        }
-        for(int i=startIndex;i<candidates.length;i++){
-            if(target>=candidates[i]){
-                p.add(candidates[i]);
-                solve(candidates,i,target-candidates[i],p);
-                p.remove(p.size()-1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_401_BinaryWatch.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_401_BinaryWatch.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 28f178d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_401_BinaryWatch.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * A binary watch has 4 LEDs on the top which represent the hours (0-11),
- * and the 6 LEDs on the bottom represent the minutes (0-59).
- * Each LED represents a zero or one, with the least significant bit on the right.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: n = 1
- * Return: ["1:00", "2:00", "4:00", "8:00", "0:01", "0:02", "0:04", "0:08", "0:16", "0:32"]
- *
- * Note:
- * The order of output does not matter.
- * The hour must not contain a leading zero, for example "01:00" is not valid, it should be "1:00".
- * The minute must be consist of two digits and may contain a leading zero, for example "10:2" is not valid, it should be "10:02".
- */
-public class Code_401_BinaryWatch {
-    public List<String> readBinaryWatch1(int num) {
-        List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(num<0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        for(int h=0;h<12;h++){
-            for(int m=0;m<60;m++){
-                //统计h在二进制下“1”的数量
-                //h=5 --> 转化为二进制(101)-->结果为2
-                if(Integer.bitCount(h)+Integer.bitCount(m)==num){
-                    res.add(String.format("%d:%02d",h,m));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //表示小时的灯
-    int[] hour={1,2,4,8};
-    //表示分钟的灯
-    int[] minute={1,2,4,8,16,32};
-
-    private List<String> res;
-
-    //num表示还需要点亮的LED数
-    //index表示所点的表示小时的LED的下标
-    private void solve(int num,int index,int[] watch){
-        if(num==0){
-            int h=0;
-            int m=0;
-            for(int i=0;i<hour.length;i++){
-                h+=watch[i]*hour[i];
-            }
-            for(int i=0;i<minute.length;i++){
-                m+=watch[i+4]*minute[i];
-            }
-            res.add(String.format("%d:%02d",h,m));
-        }
-        while(index<10){
-            //选中index灯
-            watch[index]=1;
-            //条件取舍，对于hour>11 和 min>59的情况舍去
-            if(!((watch[2]==1 && watch[3]==1)||(watch[6]==1 && watch[7]==1 && watch[8]==1 && watch[9]==1))){
-                solve(num-1,index+1,watch);
-            }
-            watch[index]=0;
-            index++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        //表示手表的10个LED灯，0:表示灯为开启，1表示灯开了
-        int[] watch=new int[10];
-        solve(num,0,watch);
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_40_CombinationSumII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_40_CombinationSumII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e40a8a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_40_CombinationSumII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 40. Combination Sum II
- *
- * Given a collection of candidate numbers (candidates) and a target number (target), find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.
- * Each number in candidates may only be used once in the combination.
- *
- * Note:
- * All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- * The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: candidates = [10,1,2,7,6,1,5], target = 8,
- * A solution set is:
- [
- [1, 7],
- [1, 2, 5],
- [2, 6],
- [1, 1, 6]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_40_CombinationSumII {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(candidates.length==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(candidates);
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        solve(candidates,0,target,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private void solve(int[] candidates,int startIndex,int target,List<Integer> p){
-        if(target==0){
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int i=startIndex;i<candidates.length;i++){
-            if(i > startIndex && candidates[i] == candidates[i-1])
-                continue;
-            if(target>=candidates[i]){
-                p.add(candidates[i]);
-                solve(candidates,i+1,target-candidates[i],p);
-                p.remove(p.size()-1);
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_417_PacificAtlanticWaterFlow.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_417_PacificAtlanticWaterFlow.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c5a03fb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_417_PacificAtlanticWaterFlow.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 417. Pacific Atlantic Water Flow
- *
- * 给定一个 m x n 的非负整数矩阵来表示一片大陆上各个单元格的高度。
- * “太平洋”处于大陆的左边界和上边界，而“大西洋”处于大陆的右边界和下边界。
- * 规定水流只能按照上、下、左、右四个方向流动，
- * TODO:且只能从高到低或者在同等高度上流动。
- * 请找出那些水流既可以流动到“太平洋”，又能流动到“大西洋”的陆地单元的坐标。
- * Given the following 5x5 matrix:
-
- Pacific
-    ~   ~   ~   ~   ~
- ~  1   2   2   3  (5) *
- ~  3   2   3  (4) (4) *
- ~  2   4  (5)  3   1  *
- ~ (6) (7)  1   4   5  *
- ~ (5)  1   1   2   4  *
-   *   *   *   *   * Atlantic
- */
-public class Code_417_PacificAtlanticWaterFlow {
-    private int m;
-    private int n;
-
-    private boolean[][] pacific;
-    private boolean[][] atlantic;
-
-
-    //TODO:二维数组四个方向查找的小技巧
-    private int[][] d={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
-
-    private boolean isArea(int x,int y){
-        return (x>=0 && x<m) && (y>=0 && y<n);
-    }
-
-    private void dfs(int[][] matrix,boolean[][] visited,int x,int y){
-        visited[x][y]=true;
-        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-            int newx=x+d[i][0];
-            int newy=y+d[i][1];
-            if(isArea(newx,newy)){
-                //[newx,newy]地势高，并且未被标记
-                if(visited[newx][newy]==false && (matrix[newx][newy]>=matrix[x][y])){
-                    dfs(matrix,visited,newx,newy);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<int[]> pacificAtlantic(int[][] matrix) {
-        List<int[]> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        m=matrix.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        n=matrix[0].length;
-        pacific=new boolean[m][n];
-        atlantic=new boolean[m][n];
-
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            dfs(matrix,pacific,i,0);
-            dfs(matrix,atlantic,i,n-1);
-        }
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            dfs(matrix,pacific,0,j);
-            dfs(matrix,atlantic,m-1,j);
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(pacific[i][j] && atlantic[i][j]){
-                    res.add(new int[]{i,j});
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_46_Permutations.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_46_Permutations.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 054e117..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_46_Permutations.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 46. Permutations
- *
- * Given a collection of distinct integers, return all possible permutations.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: [1,2,3]
- * Output:
- [
- [1,2,3],
- [1,3,2],
- [2,1,3],
- [2,3,1],
- [3,1,2],
- [3,2,1]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_46_Permutations {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    //用来去除已经访问过的元素,该数组长度为nums.lenth,其下标表示的元素和nums的下标表示的元素相同
-    private boolean[] visitecd;
-
-    //p中保存一个有index的元素的排列
-    //向这个排列的末尾添加第(index+1)个元素，获的有(index+1)个元素的排列
-    private void generatePermutation(int[] nums,int index,List<Integer> p){
-        if(index==nums.length){
-            //这里要尤其注意，p传过来的是引用
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            //判断nums[i]是否在p元素中
-            if(visitecd[i]==false){
-                //将nums[i]元素直接放入p中
-                p.add(nums[i]);
-                visitecd[i]=true;
-
-                generatePermutation(nums,index+1,p);
-
-                //回溯法的精髓
-                p.remove(p.size()-1);
-                visitecd[i]=false;
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(nums.length==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        visitecd=new boolean[nums.length];
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        generatePermutation(nums,0,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_473_MatchsticksToSquare.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_473_MatchsticksToSquare.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dfedd45..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_473_MatchsticksToSquare.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 473. Matchsticks to Square
- *
- * Remember the story of Little Match Girl? By now, you know exactly what matchsticks the little match girl has,
- * please find out a way you can make one square by using up all those matchsticks.
- * You should not break any stick, but you can link them up, and each matchstick must be used exactly one time.
- * Your input will be several matchsticks the girl has, represented with their stick length.
- * Your output will either be true or false,
- * to represent whether you could make one square using all the matchsticks the little match girl has.
- * （是否能用所有的火柴拼成正方形）
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,1,2,2,2]
- Output: true
- Explanation: You can form a square with length 2, one side of the square came two sticks with length 1.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [3,3,3,3,4]
- Output: false
- Explanation: You cannot find a way to form a square with all the matchsticks.
-
- * Note:
- The length sum of the given matchsticks is in the range of 0 to 10^9.
- The length of the given matchstick array will not exceed 15.
- */
-public class Code_473_MatchsticksToSquare {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 建立一个长度为4的数组sums来保四条的长度和，我们希望每条边都等于target=sum/4。
-     * 所有火柴总长度必须是4的倍数，否则不能构成正方形。
-     * 每根火柴必须用到，这里通过递归深度优先的方法逐个遍历所有火柴，
-     * 依次将其加入到四条边上之后进行下一层遍历，
-     * 如果最终四条边长度都达到边长长度则返回true，否则遍历完所有情况后返回false。
-     */
-    public boolean makesquare(int[] nums) {
-        if (nums == null || nums.length < 4) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int num:nums){
-            sum+=num;
-        }
-        if(sum%4!=0){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int[] sums=new int[4];
-        int target=sum/4;
-        return canPutMatchSticks(nums,sums,0,target);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param nums 火柴长度数组
-     * @param sums 存储四条边的长度之和
-     * @param step 每次放一根火柴棒的步数
-     * @param target 目标正方形的边长
-     */
-    private boolean canPutMatchSticks1(int[] nums,int[] sums,int step,int target){
-        if(step==nums.length){
-            //这里在结束才作判断，效率是不高的，要想办法进行再深度遍历的时候进行剪枝
-            if(sums[0]==target && sums[1]==target &&
-                    sums[2]==target && sums[3]==target){
-                return true;
-            }else{
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-            //sum[i]表示该正方形某一边的长度 nums[step]第step步放入火柴
-            //sums[i]+nums[step] 就表示在step步将火柴放入长度为sum[i]的边上
-            if(sums[i]+nums[step]>target) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            sums[i]+=nums[step];
-            if(canPutMatchSticks1(nums,sums,step+1,target)){
-                return true;
-            }
-            sums[i]-=nums[step];
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param nums 火柴长度数组
-     * @param sums 存储四条边的长度之和
-     * @param step 每次放一根火柴棒的步数
-     * @param target 目标正方形的边长
-     */
-    private boolean canPutMatchSticks(int[] nums,int[] sums,int step,int target){
-        if(step==nums.length){
-            return true;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-            //sum[i]表示该正方形某一边的长度 nums[step]第step步放入火柴
-            //sums[i]+nums[step] 就表示在step步将火柴放入长度为sum[i]的边上
-            if(sums[i]+nums[step]>target) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if(step<4 && i>step){
-                break;
-            }
-            sums[i]+=nums[step];
-            if(canPutMatchSticks(nums,sums,step+1,target)){
-                return true;
-            }
-            sums[i]-=nums[step];
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={3,3,3,3,3,3,2};
-        makesquare(nums);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_47_PermutationsII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_47_PermutationsII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 80105fb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_47_PermutationsII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 47. Permutations II
- *
- * Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: [1,1,2]
- * Output:
- [
- [1,1,2],
- [1,2,1],
- [2,1,1]
- ]
- */
-public class Code_47_PermutationsII {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    private boolean[]  vistied;
-
-    private void generatePermutation(int[] nums,int index,List<Integer> p){
-        if(nums.length==index){
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            if(vistied[i]==false){
-                //nums[i]是重复元素，并且相邻两个元素都没被访问过
-                if(i>0 && nums[i]==nums[i-1] && vistied[i-1]==false){
-                    continue;
-                }
-                //要加入的元素，与前一个元素不能相同
-                p.add(nums[i]);
-                vistied[i]=true;
-
-                generatePermutation(nums,index+1,p);
-
-                p.remove(p.size()-1);
-                vistied[i]=false;
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 看到重复元素，首先要想到能否使用排序。
-     * 这里如果已经访问过的数字如果是重复元素,排序后，相邻元素相同，则该元素是重复元素
-     */
-    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(nums.length==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        //先对数组进行排序，方便后面的
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        vistied=new boolean[nums.length];
-        generatePermutation(nums,0,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_51_NQueens.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_51_NQueens.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 31395c0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_51_NQueens.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 51. N-Queens
- * The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.
- * Given an integer n, return
- *
- * TODO: all distinct solutions to the n-queens puzzle.
-
- * Each solution contains a distinct board configuration of the n-queens' placement,
- * where 'Q' and '.' both indicate a queen and an empty space respectively.
- */
-public class Code_51_NQueens {
-    private List<List<String>> res;
-
-    //用于判断是否在同一竖线上，因为index表示行数，是变化的，所以不用判断是否在相同行
-    private boolean col[];
-    //判断是是否在1类对角线上
-    private boolean dia1[];
-    //判断是是否在2类对角线上
-    private boolean dia2[];
-
-    //在 n*n 棋盘的index行上放皇后
-    //row用于存储在index行能够放皇后的位置
-    private void putQueuen(int n,int index,List<Integer> row){
-        if(index==n){
-            //generateBoard(n,row)用于产生棋盘
-            res.add(generateBoard(n,row));
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            //TODO:对角线的表示
-            // 1类对角线 i+j = 同一元素 （i，j为二维数组的下标）
-            // 2类对角线 i-j+n-1 = 同一元素
-            if(col[j]==false && dia1[index+j]==false && dia2[index-j+n-1]==false){
-                row.add(j);
-                col[j]=true;
-                dia1[index+j]=true;
-                dia2[index-j+n-1]=true;
-                putQueuen(n,index+1,row);
-                dia2[index-j+n-1]=false;
-                dia1[index+j]=false;
-                col[j]=false;
-                row.remove(row.size()-1);
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    //row用于存储index行能够放皇后的位置
-    private List<String> generateBoard(int n,List<Integer> row){
-        char[][] board=new char[n][n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                board[i][j]='.';
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            board[i][row.get(i)]='Q';
-        }
-        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            list.add(new String(board[i]));
-        }
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    public List<List<String>> solveNQueens(int n) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(n==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        col=new boolean[n];
-        dia1=new boolean[2*n-1];
-        dia2=new boolean[2*n-1];
-        List<Integer> row=new ArrayList<>();
-        putQueuen(n,0,row);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        List<List<String>> list=solveNQueens(4);
-        for(List<String> l:list){
-            System.out.println(l);
-        }
-
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_52_NQueensII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_52_NQueensII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 53a47e7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_52_NQueensII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 52. N-Queens II
- *
- * The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.
- * Given an integer n, return the number of distinct solutions to the n-queens puzzle.
- */
-public class Code_52_NQueensII {
-    private int num=0;
-
-    private boolean[] col;
-    private boolean[] dia1;
-    private boolean[] dia2;
-
-    //在 n*n 棋盘的index行上放皇后
-    //row用于存储在index行能够放皇后的位置
-    private void putQuenen(int n,int index,List<Integer> row){
-        if(index==n){
-            num++;
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            if(col[j]==false && dia1[index+j]==false && dia2[index-j+n-1]==false){
-                row.add(j);
-                col[j]=true;
-                dia1[index+j]=true;
-                dia2[index-j+n-1]=true;
-                putQuenen(n,index+1,row);
-                dia2[index-j+n-1]=false;
-                dia1[index+j]=false;
-                col[j]=false;
-                row.remove(row.size()-1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int totalNQueens(int n) {
-        col=new boolean[n];
-        dia1=new boolean[2*n-1];
-        dia2=new boolean[2*n-1];
-        List<Integer> row=new ArrayList<>();
-        putQuenen(n,0,row);
-        return num;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_690_EmployeeImportance.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_690_EmployeeImportance.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d944021..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_690_EmployeeImportance.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 690. Employee Importance
- * You are given a data structure of employee information,
- * which includes the employee's unique id, his importance value and
- * his direct subordinates'(subordinate，下属) id.
-
- * For example, employee 1 is the leader of employee 2,
- * and employee 2 is the leader of employee 3. They have importance value 15, 10 and 5, respectively.
- * Then
- * employee 1 has a data structure like [1, 15, [2]], and
- * employee 2 has [2, 10, [3]], and
- * employee 3 has [3, 5, []].
- * Note that although employee 3 is also a subordinate of employee 1, the relationship is not direct.
-
- * Now given the employee information of a company,
- * and an employee id, you need to return the total importance value of this employee and all his subordinates.
- *
- * Example:
- Input: [[1, 5, [2, 3]], [2, 3, []], [3, 3, []]], 1
- Output: 11
- Explanation:
- Employee 1 has importance value 5, and he has two direct subordinates: employee 2 and employee 3.
- They both have importance value 3.
- So the total importance value of employee 1 is 5 + 3 + 3 = 11.
- */
-public class Code_690_EmployeeImportance {
-    public int getImportance1(List<Employee> employees, int id) {
-        int res=0;
-        for(Employee e:employees){
-            if(e.id==id){
-                res=e.importance;
-                List<Integer> subordinates=e.subordinates;
-                if(subordinates!=null || subordinates.size()!=0){
-                    for(Integer subIds:subordinates){
-                        res+=getImportance1(employees,subIds);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    public int getImportance(List<Employee> employees, int id) {
-        Map<Integer,Employee> map = new HashMap<Integer,Employee>();
-        for(int i=0;i<employees.size();i++)
-            map.put(employees.get(i).id,employees.get(i));
-        int res=0;
-        Queue<Employee> queue = new LinkedList<Employee>();
-        queue.add(map.get(id));
-        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
-            Employee employee=queue.poll();
-            res+=employee.importance;
-            List<Integer> subordinates=employee.subordinates;
-            for(Integer subId:subordinates){
-                queue.add(map.get(subId));
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        List<Integer> list1=new ArrayList<>();
-        list1.add(2);
-        list1.add(3);
-        Employee e1=new Employee(1,5,list1);
-        Employee e2=new Employee(2,3,new ArrayList<>());
-        Employee e3=new Employee(3,3,new ArrayList<>());
-
-        List<Employee> employees=new ArrayList<>();
-        employees.add(e1);
-        employees.add(e2);
-        employees.add(e3);
-        System.out.println(getImportance(employees,1));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_695_MaxAreaOfIsland.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_695_MaxAreaOfIsland.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b1a72c6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_695_MaxAreaOfIsland.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- *
- * 695. Max Area of Island
- *
- * Given a non-empty 2D array grid of 0's and 1's, an island is a group of 1's (representing land)
- * connected 4-directionally (horizontal or vertical.) You may assume all four edges of the grid are surrounded by water.
- * Find the maximum area of an island in the given 2D array. (If there is no island, the maximum area is 0.)
-
- Example 1:
- [[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
- [0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0],
- [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]]
- Given the above grid, return 6. Note the answer is not 11, because the island must be connected 4-directionally.
-
- Example 2:
- [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]
- Given the above grid, return 0.
- Note: The length of each dimension in the given grid does not exceed 50.
- */
-public class Code_695_MaxAreaOfIsland {
-    private int m;
-    private int n;
-
-    //用来标记是否是同一个岛屿
-    private boolean[][] visited;
-
-    //TODO:二维数组四个方向查找的小技巧
-    private int[][] d={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
-
-    private boolean isArea(int x,int y){
-        return (x>=0 && x<m) && (y>=0 && y<n);
-    }
-
-    //找到一个岛，就将这个岛标记
-    //返回的值就是[x,y]所在岛屿的面积
-    private int dfs(int[][] grid, int x, int y) {
-        if(grid[x][y] == 0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        //[x,y]是陆地，并且标记为已经访问的了
-        visited[x][y]=true;
-
-        int area=1;
-
-        //向四个方向去扩散
-        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-            int newx=x+d[i][0];
-            int newy=y+d[i][1];
-            if(isArea(newx,newy)){
-                //[newx,newy]合法
-                if(grid[newx][newy]==1 && visited[newx][newy]==false){
-                    //[newx,newy]位置陆地，并且未被标记，进行深度优先遍历
-                    //如果已经被标记了，则直接忽略
-                    //找到一个岛，就将整个岛进行标记
-                    area+=dfs(grid,newx,newy);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return area;
-    }
-
-    public int maxAreaOfIsland(int[][] grid) {
-        m=grid.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        n=grid[0].length;
-        visited=new boolean[m][n];
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                //有陆地，并且这块陆地未被标记，则就是一个新的岛屿
-                if(grid[i][j]==1 && visited[i][j]==false){
-                    //使用floodfill算法来标记这个新岛屿岛屿
-                    res=Math.max(res,dfs(grid,i,j));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-       /* int[][] grid={
-                {0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0},
-                {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0},
-                {0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
-                {0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0},
-                {0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0},
-                {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
-                {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0},
-                {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0}
-        };*/
-        int[][] grid={
-                {1,1,1,1,0},
-                {1,1,0,1,0},
-                {1,1,0,0,1},
-                {0,0,0,0,1},
-        };
-        System.out.println(maxAreaOfIsland(grid));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_698_PartitiontoKEqualSumSubsets.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_698_PartitiontoKEqualSumSubsets.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a5629fb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_698_PartitiontoKEqualSumSubsets.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 698. Partition to K Equal Sum Subsets
- *
- * Given an array of integers nums and a positive integer k,
- * find whether it's possible to divide this array into k non-empty subsets whose sums are all equal.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: nums = [4, 3, 2, 3, 5, 2, 1], k = 4
- Output: True
- Explanation: It's possible to divide it into 4 subsets (5), (1, 4), (2,3), (2,3) with equal sums.
- */
-public class Code_698_PartitiontoKEqualSumSubsets {
-    public boolean canPartitionKSubsets(int[] nums, int k) {
-        if(nums==null || nums.length<k){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int num:nums){
-            sum+=num;
-        }
-        if(sum%k!=0){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int[] sums=new int[k];
-        int target=sum/k;
-        return canPartition(nums,sums,k,0,target);
-    }
-
-    private boolean canPartition(int[] nums,int[] sums,int k,int index,int target){
-        if(index==nums.length){
-            return true;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
-            if(sums[i]+nums[index]>target){
-                continue;
-            }
-            if(index<k && i>index){
-                break;
-            }
-            sums[i]+=nums[index];
-            if(canPartition(nums,sums,k,index+1,target)){
-                return true;
-            }
-            sums[i]-=nums[index];
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={4, 3, 2, 3, 5, 2, 1};
-        int k=4;
-        System.out.println(canPartitionKSubsets(arr,k));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_733_FloodFill.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_733_FloodFill.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 40244e7..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_733_FloodFill.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 733. Flood Fill
- *
- * An image is represented by a 2-D array of integers,
- * each integer representing the pixel value of the image (from 0 to 65535).
- *
- * Given a coordinate (sr, sc) representing the starting pixel (row and column) of the flood fill,
- * and a pixel value newColor, "flood fill" the image.
-
- To perform a "flood fill", consider the starting pixel, plus any pixels connected 4-directionally
- to the starting pixel of the same color as the starting pixel,
- plus any pixels connected 4-directionally to those pixels (also with the same color as the starting pixel),
- and so on. Replace the color of all of the aforementioned pixels with the newColor.
- At the end, return the modified image.
- */
-public class Code_733_FloodFill {
-    private int m;
-    private int n;
-
-    //用来标记是否是同一中颜色
-    private boolean[][] visited;
-
-    //TODO:二维数组四个方向查找的小技巧
-    private int[][] d={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
-
-    private boolean isArea(int x,int y){
-        return (x>=0 && x<m) && (y>=0 && y<n);
-    }
-
-    //对颜色进行标记
-    private void dfs(int[][] image, int color,int newColor,int x, int y) {
-        visited[x][y]=true;
-        image[x][y]=newColor;
-        //向四个方向去扩散
-        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-            int newx=x+d[i][0];
-            int newy=y+d[i][1];
-            if(isArea(newx,newy)==true){
-                //[newx,newy]合法
-                if(image[newx][newy]==color && visited[newx][newy]==false){
-                    //[newx,newy]，并且未被标记，进行深度优先遍历
-                    image[newx][newy]=newColor;
-                    dfs(image,color,newColor,newx,newy);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int[][] floodFill(int[][] image, int sr, int sc, int newColor) {
-        m=image.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return image;
-        }
-        n=image[0].length;
-        visited=new boolean[m][n];
-        int color=image[sr][sc];
-        dfs(image,color,newColor,sr,sc);
-        return image;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-         int[][] image={
-                 {1,1,1},
-                 {1,1,0},
-                 {1,0,1}
-         };
-         floodFill(image,1,1,2);
-         for(int i=0;i<image.length;i++){
-             for(int j=0;j<image[0].length;j++){
-                 System.out.print(image[i][j]+" ");
-             }
-             System.out.println();
-         }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_77_Combinations.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_77_Combinations.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e1ebdd5..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_77_Combinations.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 77. Combinations
- *
- * Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: n = 4, k = 2
- * Output:
- [
- [2,4],
- [3,4],
- [2,3],
- [1,2],
- [1,3],
- [1,4],
- ]
- */
-public class Code_77_Combinations {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    //c存储已经找到的组合
-    //从start开始搜索新的元素
-    private void findCombination(int n,int k,int start,List<Integer> c){
-        //递归结束条件，这里就是c中有k个元素
-        if(k==c.size()){
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(c));
-            return;
-        }
-        for(int i=start;i<=n-(k-c.size())+1;i++){
-            c.add(i);
-            findCombination(n,k,i+1,c);
-            c.remove(c.size()-1);
-        }
-        /*for(int i=start;i<=n;i++){
-            c.add(i);
-            findCombination(n,k,i+1,c);
-            c.remove(c.size()-1);
-        }*/
-    }
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(n<=0 || k<=0 || k>n){
-            return res;
-        }
-        List<Integer> c=new ArrayList<>();
-        findCombination(n,k,1,c);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(combine(4,2));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_784_LetterCasePermutation.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_784_LetterCasePermutation.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c43ffe3..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_784_LetterCasePermutation.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 784. Letter Case Permutation
- *
- * Given a string S, we can transform every letter individually to be
- * lowercase or uppercase to create another string.
- * Return a list of all possible strings we could create.
- *
- * Examples:
- Input: S = "a1b2"
- Output: ["a1b2", "a1B2", "A1b2", "A1B2"]
-
- Input: S = "3z4"
- Output: ["3z4", "3Z4"]
-
- Input: S = "12345"
- Output: ["12345"]
-
- Note:
-
- S will be a string with length between 1 and 12.
- S will consist only of letters or digits.
- */
-public class Code_784_LetterCasePermutation {
-    private List<String> res;
-
-    //处理index位置的字符
-    private void replace(int index,StringBuilder builder){
-        if(index==builder.length()){
-            res.add(builder.toString());
-            return;
-        }
-        char ch=builder.charAt(index);
-        if(Character.isLetter(ch)){
-            builder.setCharAt(index,Character.toLowerCase(ch));
-            replace(index+1,builder);
-            builder.setCharAt(index,Character.toUpperCase(ch));
-            replace(index+1,builder);
-        }else{
-            replace(index+1,builder);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<String> letterCasePermutation(String S) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(S.length()==0){
-            res.add("");
-            return res;
-        }
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder(S);
-        replace(0,builder);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String S="a1b2";
-        //String S="12345";
-        System.out.println(letterCasePermutation(S));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_78_Subsets.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_78_Subsets.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d320724..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_78_Subsets.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 78. Subsets
- *
- * Given a set of distinct integers, nums, return all possible subsets (the power set).
- * Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * Input: nums = [1,2,3]
- * Output:
- [
- [3],
- [1],
- [2],
- [1,2,3],
- [1,3],
- [2,3],
- [1,2],
- []
- ]
- */
-public class Code_78_Subsets {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    private void findSubset(int[] nums,int index,List<Integer> p){
-        //这里不需要递归的结束条件
-        //因为当index==nums.length之后，就会自动终止递归
-        //为什么自己不递归？这样会导致解缺失的情况
-        //if(index==nums.length){
-        //    res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-        //return;
-        //}
-        //结果：[[1, 2, 3], [1, 3], [2, 3], [3]]
-        //因为每次递归对数组长度是没有要求的，加上条件后，每次只能获取定长的数据
-        res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-        for(int i=index;i<nums.length;i++){
-            p.add(nums[i]);
-            findSubset(nums,i+1,p);
-            p.remove(p.size()-1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> subsets(int[] nums) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(nums.length==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        findSubset(nums,0,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] arr={1,2,3};
-        System.out.println(subsets(arr));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_797_AllPathsFromSourcetoTarget.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_797_AllPathsFromSourcetoTarget.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e6952cb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_797_AllPathsFromSourcetoTarget.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 797. All Paths From Source to Target
- *
- * Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes.
- * Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, and return them in any order.
- * The graph is given as follows:
- * the nodes are 0, 1, ..., graph.length - 1.
- * graph[i] is a list of all nodes j for which the edge (i, j) exists.
- *
- * Example:
- Input: [[1,2], [3], [3], []]
- Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]]
- Explanation: The graph looks like this:
- 0--->1
- |    |
- v    v
- 2--->3
- 这里面graph是使用的二维数组表示的
- [[1,2], [3], [3], []]可以使用矩阵这样表示
-
- There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.
-
- Note:
- The number of nodes in the graph will be in the range [2, 15].
- You can print different paths in any order, but you should keep the order of nodes inside one path.
- */
-public class Code_797_AllPathsFromSourcetoTarget {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 分析可知解集是子集树
-     */
-    public List<List<Integer>> allPathsSourceTarget(int[][] graph) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        int n=graph.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        p.add(0);
-        findPath(graph,0,n-1,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //p保存的是[start...end]点的路径
-    private void findPath(int[][] graph,int start,int end,List<Integer> p){
-        if(start==end){
-            res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        //(index,nodes[i])表示一条边
-        int[] vertexs=graph[start];
-        if(vertexs.length!=0){
-            for(int vertex:vertexs){
-                p.add(vertex);
-                //查找到vertex顶点接着向下寻找
-                findPath(graph,vertex,end,p);
-                p.remove(p.size()-1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[][] g={{1,2},
-                {3},
-                {3},
-                {}
-        };
-        System.out.println(g.length);
-        System.out.println(allPathsSourceTarget(g));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_79_WordSearch.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_79_WordSearch.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a5d4a3..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_79_WordSearch.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-/**
- * 79. Word Search
- *
- * Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid.
- * The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell,
- * where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring.
- * The same letter cell may not be used more than once.
- *
- * Example:
- board =
- [
- ['A','B','C','E'],
- ['S','F','C','S'],
- ['A','D','E','E']
- ]
-
- * Given word = "ABCCED", return true.
- * Given word = "SEE", return true.
- * Given word = "ABCB", return false.
- */
-public class Code_79_WordSearch {
-    //TODO：使用一个数组来表示要查找的方向,这是一个小技巧
-    private int[][] d={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
-
-    //因为要求在一次查找中字符只能出现一次
-    private boolean[][] visited;
-
-    //m，n分别表示该维数组的行和列
-    private int m;
-    private int n;
-
-    //从board[startx][starty]开始寻找word[index...word.ength()]
-    private boolean searchBoard(char[][] board, String word,int index,int startx,int starty){
-        if(index==word.length()-1){
-            //递归到最后一个字符，看看从[startx,starty]位置开始，是否有该字符
-            return board[startx][starty]==word.charAt(index);
-        }
-        if(board[startx][starty]==word.charAt(index)){
-            visited[startx][starty]=true;
-            //从[startx,starty]位置开始，向四个方向查找下一元素
-            for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
-                //TODO：对四个方向都进行查找
-                int newx=startx+d[i][0];
-                int newy=starty+d[i][1];
-                if(inArea(newx,newy) && visited[newx][newy]==false){
-                    //从board[newx][newy]开始寻找word[index+1...word.ength()]
-                    if(searchBoard(board,word,index+1,newx,newy)){
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            visited[startx][starty]=false;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private boolean inArea(int x,int y){
-        return (x>=0 && x<m) && (y>=0 && y<n);
-    }
-
-    public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
-        m=board.length;
-        assert m>0;
-        n=board[0].length;
-        visited=new boolean[m][n];
-        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(searchBoard(board,word,0,i,j)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_90_SubsetsII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_90_SubsetsII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 33cd3f4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_90_SubsetsII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- *
- * 90. Subsets II
- *
- * Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, nums, return all possible subsets (the power set).
- * Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: [1,2,2]
- * Output:
- [
- [2],
- [1],
- [1,2,2],
- [2,2],
- [1,2],
- []
- ]
- */
-public class Code_90_SubsetsII {
-    private List<List<Integer>> res;
-
-    private void findSubsets(int[] nums,int index,List<Integer> p){
-        res.add(new ArrayList<>(p));
-        for(int i=index;i<nums.length;i++){
-            //剪枝去重复元素，对于搜索的任何一层决不能在本层出现重复，也就是说在相同index下不能出现重复的元素
-            //(i>0 && nums[i-1]==nums[i]) 相邻的重复元素
-            //i==index 表示在同一层
-            if(i!=index && (i>0 && nums[i-1]==nums[i])){
-                continue;
-            }
-            p.add(nums[i]);
-            findSubsets(nums,i+1,p);
-            p.remove(p.size()-1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<List<Integer>> subsetsWithDup(int[] nums) {
-        res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(nums.length==0){
-            return res;
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-        List<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();
-        findSubsets(nums,0,p);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,2,2};
-        System.out.println(subsetsWithDup(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_93_RestoreIPAddresses.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_93_RestoreIPAddresses.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 61a90c4..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Code_93_RestoreIPAddresses.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 93. Restore IP Addresses
- *
- * Given a string containing only digits, restore it by returning all possible valid IP address combinations.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: "25525511135"
- * Output: ["255.255.11.135", "255.255.111.35"]
-
- */
-public class Code_93_RestoreIPAddresses {
-    /**
-     * 在输入字符串中加入三个点，将字符串分为四段，每一段必须合法，求所有可能的情况。
-     * 我们用k来表示当前还需要分的段数，如果k = 0，则表示三个点已经加入完成，四段已经形成，若这时字符串刚好为空，则将当前分好的结果保存。
-     * 若k != 0,
-     * 则对于每一段，我们分别用一位，两位，三位来尝试，分别判断其合不合法，如果合法，则调用递归继续分剩下的字符串，最终和求出所有合法组合。
-     * @param s
-     * @return
-     */
-    public List<String> restoreIpAddresses(String s){
-        List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(s.length()<4 || s.length()>12){
-            return res;
-        }
-        restore(s,1,"",res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //count表示的是取的是第count段
-    //p存储的前段的IP地址
-    //s表示的每一段的IP地址
-    private void restore(String s,int count,String p,List<String> res){
-        System.out.println("s:"+s);
-        if(count==4 && isValid(s)){
-            res.add(p+s);
-            return;
-        }
-        //Math.min(4, s.length())后面几位少于4的情况比如，0000
-        for(int i=1;i< Math.min(4,s.length());i++){
-            String cur=s.substring(0,i);
-            if(isValid(cur)){
-                System.out.println("p:"+p);
-                System.out.println("cur:"+cur);
-                System.out.println();
-                restore(s.substring(i),count+1 ,p+cur+".",res);
-                System.out.println("count="+count);
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * IP地址总共有四段，
-     * 每一段可能有一位，两位或者三位，范围是[0, 255]，
-     * 题目明确指出输入字符串只含有数字，所以当某段是三位时，我们要判断其是否越界（>255)，
-     * 还有一点很重要的是，当只有一位时，0可以成某一段，
-     * 如果有两位或三位时，像 00， 01， 001， 011， 000等都是不合法的，
-     * 所以我们还是需要有一个判定函数来判断某个字符串是否合法。
-     */
-    private boolean isValid(String s){
-        //该字符串的第一个元素是0,则该字符串要合法的话，就只能是0
-        if(s.charAt(0)=='0'){
-            return "0".equals(s);
-        }
-        int num=Integer.parseInt(s);
-        return num>0 && num<256;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="234255123";
-        List<String> list=restoreIpAddresses(s);
-        //System.out.println(list);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Employee.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Employee.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f00d41c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_06_backtrack/Employee.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package code_06_backtrack;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/12/3.
- */
-public class Employee {
-    // It's the unique id of each node;
-    // unique id of this employee
-    public int id;
-    // the importance value of this employee
-    public int importance;
-    // the id of direct subordinates
-    public List<Integer> subordinates;
-
-    public Employee(int id, int importance, List<Integer> subordinates) {
-        this.id = id;
-        this.importance = importance;
-        this.subordinates = subordinates;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_118_Pascal_sTriangle.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_118_Pascal_sTriangle.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 44a52bc..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_118_Pascal_sTriangle.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 118. Pascal's Triangle
- *
- * Given a non-negative integer numRows, generate the first numRows of Pascal's triangle.
- */
-public class Code_118_Pascal_sTriangle {
-    public List<List<Integer>> generate(int numRows) {
-        List<List<Integer>> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        if(numRows==0) {
-            return res;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<numRows;i++){
-            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (int j = 0; j < i+1; j++) {
-                if(j==0 || j==i){
-                    list.add(1);
-                }else{
-                    list.add(res.get(i - 1).get(j - 1) + res.get(i - 1).get(j));
-                }
-            }
-            res.add(list);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(generate(5));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_120_Triangle.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_120_Triangle.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b5c6d42..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_120_Triangle.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 120. Triangle
- *
- * Given a triangle, find the minimum path sum from top to bottom.
- * Each step you may move to adjacent numbers on the row below.
- * For example, given the following triangle
-
- [
- [2],
- [3,4],
- [6,5,7],
- [4,1,8,3]
- ]
- * The minimum path sum from top to bottom is 11 (i.e., 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 11).
-
- * Note:
- * Bonus point if you are able to do this using only O(n) extra space,
- * where n is the total number of rows in the triangle.
- */
-public class Code_120_Triangle {
-    //状态转移方程
-    //f(0,0)=tri[0][0]
-    //f(i,0)=tri[i][0]+f(i-1,0) (i>0)
-    //f(i,i)=tri[i][i]+f(i-1,i-1)(i>=1)
-    //f(i,j)=tri[i][j]+min{f(i-1,j-1),f(i-1,j)}
-
-    //空间复杂度O(n^2),不符合题目要求，要进行优化
-    public int minimumTotal1(List<List<Integer>> triangle) {
-        int n = triangle.size();
-
-        int[][] memo=new int[n][];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            memo[i]=new int[i+1];
-        }
-        memo[0][0]=triangle.get(0).get(0);
-        for(int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++){
-            memo[i][0]=triangle.get(i).get(0)+memo[i-1][0];
-            memo[i][i]=triangle.get(i).get(i)+memo[i-1][i-1];
-            for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
-                memo[i][j]=triangle.get(i).get(j)+Math.min(memo[i-1][j-1],memo[i-1][j]);
-            }
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(memo[n-1]);
-        return memo[n-1][0];
-    }
-
-    //观察状态转移方程，每次i都依赖于(i-1)
-    public int minimumTotal2(List<List<Integer>> triangle) {
-        int n = triangle.size();
-        int[] memo=new int[n];
-
-        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-            memo[j]=triangle.get(n-1).get(j);
-        }
-        for(int i = n-2; i >=0 ; i --){
-            for(int j = 0 ; j <= i ; j ++){
-                memo[j]=triangle.get(i).get(j)+Math.min(memo[j],memo[j+1]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[0];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：典型的动态规划问题
-     * (1)存在最有子结构
-     * (2)子问题存在大量的重复计算
-     * @param triangle
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int minimumTotal3(List<List<Integer>> triangle) {
-        int n = triangle.size();
-        for(int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++){
-            triangle.get(i).set(0,triangle.get(i).get(0)+triangle.get(i-1).get(0));
-            triangle.get(i).set(i,triangle.get(i).get(i)+triangle.get(i-1).get(i-1));
-            for(int j = 1 ; j < i ; j ++)
-                triangle.get(i).set(j,triangle.get(i).get(j)+Math.min(triangle.get(i-1).get(j-1),triangle.get(i-1).get(j)));
-        }
-        Collections.sort(triangle.get(n-1));
-        return triangle.get(n-1).get(0);
-    }
-
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        List<Integer> l1=new ArrayList<>();
-        l1.add(2);
-
-        List<Integer> l2=new ArrayList<>();
-        l2.add(3);
-        l2.add(4);
-
-        List<Integer> l3=new ArrayList<>();
-        l3.add(6);
-        l3.add(5);
-        l3.add(7);
-
-        List<Integer> l4=new ArrayList<>();
-        l4.add(4);
-        l4.add(1);
-        l4.add(8);
-        l4.add(3);
-
-        List<List<Integer>> list=new ArrayList<>();
-        list.add(l1);
-        list.add(l2);
-        list.add(l3);
-        list.add(l4);
-
-        System.out.println(minimumTotal2(list));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_121_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStock.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_121_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStock.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6770626..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_121_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStock.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
- *
- * Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
- * If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction
- * (i.e., buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.
- * Note that you cannot sell a stock before you buy one.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [7,1,5,3,6,4]
- Output: 5
- Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.
- Not 7-1 = 6, as selling price needs to be larger than buying price.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [7,6,4,3,1]
- Output: 0
- Explanation: In this case, no transaction is done, i.e. max profit = 0.
- */
-public class Code_121_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStock {
-    /**
-     * 思路一:
-     * 遍历数组，找出（后面元素-当前元素）最大值
-     * （因为要求先买入，然后再卖出，所以要求后面元素减去前面元素）
-     */
-    public int maxProfit1(int[] prices) {
-        int n=prices.length;
-        if(n==0 || n==1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
-                res=Math.max(res,prices[j]-prices[i]);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 使用minValue用来维护数组中的最小值，maxProfit来维护最大收益
-     */
-    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
-        int n = prices.length;
-        if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //minValue用来维护数组中的最小值,也就是买入的股票
-        int minValue=prices[0];
-        //为什么要取maxProfict为0，因为有可能没有交易
-        int maxProfit=0;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            maxProfit=Math.max(maxProfit,prices[i]-minValue);
-            minValue=Math.min(minValue,prices[i]);
-        }
-        return maxProfit;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={7,1,5,3,6,4};
-        //int[] nums={7,6,4,3,1};
-        System.out.println(maxProfit(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_123_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_123_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 374e5c6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_123_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III
- *
- * Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
- * Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.
- * You may complete at most two transactions.
- *
- * Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time
- * (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [3,3,5,0,0,3,1,4]
- Output: 6
- Explanation: Buy on day 4 (price = 0) and sell on day 6 (price = 3), profit = 3-0 = 3.
- Then buy on day 7 (price = 1) and sell on day 8 (price = 4), profit = 4-1 = 3.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
- Output: 4
- Explanation: Buy on day 1 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 5), profit = 5-1 = 4.
- Note that you cannot buy on day 1, buy on day 2 and sell them later, as you are
- engaging multiple transactions at the same time. You must sell before buying again.
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: [7,6,4,3,1]
- Output: 0
- Explanation: In this case, no transaction is done, i.e. max profit = 0.
- */
-public class Code_123_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIII {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 参照121题
-     */
-    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
-        int n=prices.length;
-        if(n==0 || n==1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        //从左向右遍历 maxBackward[i]表示从0到i天的最高买卖值
-        //状态转移方程 maxForward[i]=max{maxForward[i-1],price[i]-minValue};
-        //price[i]-minValue 表示第i天卖出股票的收益
-        int[] maxBackward=new int[n];
-        //从右向左遍历 maxForward[i]表示从i到(n-1)天的最高买卖值
-        //maxValue-price[i] 表示第i天买入股票后的损失
-        int[] maxForward=new int[n];
-
-        maxBackward[0]=0;
-        int minValue=prices[0];
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            maxForward[i]=Math.max(maxForward[i-1],prices[i]-minValue);
-            minValue=Math.min(minValue,prices[i]);
-        }
-
-        maxForward[n-1]=0;
-        int maxValue=prices[n-1];
-        for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
-            maxForward[i]=Math.max(maxForward[i+1],maxValue-prices[i]);
-            maxValue=Math.max(maxValue,prices[i]);
-        }
-
-        //枚举断点,maxBackward[cnt-1]是可以取到maxBackward[0]的
-        int ret=maxForward[0];
-        for(int cut=1;cut<n;cut++){
-            ret=Math.max(ret,maxBackward[cut-1]+maxForward[cut]);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,2,3,4,5};
-        System.out.println(maxProfit(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_139_WordBreak.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_139_WordBreak.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5510a67..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_139_WordBreak.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 139. Word Break
- * Given a non-empty string s and a dictionary wordDict containing a list of non-empty words, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words.
- * 给定词典的情况下，看看原非空字符串能不能全部成功地被给定的词典分割。
- *
- * Note:
- TODO:The same word in the dictionary may be reused multiple times in the segmentation.
- You may assume the dictionary does not contain duplicate words.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: s = "leetcode", wordDict = ["leet", "code"]
- Output: true
- Explanation: Return true because "leetcode" can be segmented as "leet code".
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: s = "applepenapple", wordDict = ["apple", "pen"]
- Output: true
- Explanation: Return true because "applepenapple" can be segmented as "apple pen apple".
- Note that you are allowed to reuse a dictionary word.
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
- Output: false
- */
-public class Code_139_WordBreak {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * dp[i]表示字符串s[0...i)能否拆分成符合要求的子字符串。
-     * 我们可以看出，如果s[j...i)在给定的字符串组中，且dp[j]为True（即字符串s[0...j)能够拆分成符合要求的子字符串），那么此时dp[i]也就为True了。
-     * 状态转移方程：
-     * dp[0]=true;
-     * dp[i]=dp[j] && DICT（s[j...i)）,0<=j<i
-     */
-    public boolean wordBreak(String s, List<String> wordDict) {
-        int n=s.length();
-        boolean[] memo=new boolean[n+1];
-        memo[0]=true;
-        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
-            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-                // 注意substring是前闭后开
-                String tmp = s.substring(j, i);
-                if (memo[j] && wordDict.contains(tmp)) {
-                    memo[i] = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[n];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //String s="catsandog";
-        String s="applepenapple";
-        List<String> wordDict=new ArrayList<>();
-       /* wordDict.add("cats");
-        wordDict.add("dog");
-        wordDict.add("sand");
-        wordDict.add("and");
-        wordDict.add("cat");*/
-        wordDict.add("apple");
-        wordDict.add("pen");
-        System.out.println(wordBreak(s,wordDict));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_188_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIV.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_188_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIV.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c195773..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_188_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIV.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 188. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV
- *
- * Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
- * Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most k transactions.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [2,4,1], k = 2
- Output: 2
- Explanation: Buy on day 1 (price = 2) and sell on day 2 (price = 4), profit = 4-2 = 2.
- Example 2:
-
- Input: [3,2,6,5,0,3], k = 2
- Output: 7
- Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 2) and sell on day 3 (price = 6), profit = 6-2 = 4.
- Then buy on day 5 (price = 0) and sell on day 6 (price = 3), profit = 3-0 = 3.
- */
-public class Code_188_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockIV {
-    public int maxProfit(int k, int[] prices) {
-        int n=prices.length;
-        if(k<=0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(k>=n/2){
-            return maxProfit(prices);
-        }
-        //buy[i]表示完成第i笔交易的买入动作时的最大收益
-        //sell[i]表示完成第i笔交易的卖出动作时的最大收益
-        int[] buy=new int[k+1];
-        int[] sell=new int[k+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<k+1;i++){
-            buy[i]=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        }
-        //buy[i] = max(buy[i], sell[i-1]-prices)[先要买入，然后才能卖出,i>=1]
-        //第i次买入动作的最大收益=max{第i次买入动作是的最大收益,第(i-1)次卖出动作的最大收益-今天买入}
-        //sell[i] = max(sell[i], buy[i]+prices)
-        //第i次卖出动作的最大收益=max{第i次卖出动作的最大收益,第i次买入动作的最大收益+今天卖出}
-        for(int price: prices){
-            for(int i=k;i>=1;i--){
-                buy[i]=Math.max(buy[i],sell[i-1]-price);
-                sell[i]=Math.max(sell[i],buy[i]+price);
-            }
-        }
-        return sell[k];
-    }
-
-    //k>=n/2，只要有利润，就可以买入
-    private int maxProfit(int[] prices){
-        int n=prices.length;
-        if(n<=1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            if(prices[i]>prices[i-1]){
-                res+=(prices[i]-prices[i-1]);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] nums={3,2,6,5,0,3};
-        //int[] nums={2,4,1};
-        // int[] nums={3,3,5,0,0,3,1,4};
-        int[] nums={6,1,6,4,3,0,2};
-        int k = 1;
-        System.out.println(maxProfit(k,nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_198_HouseRobber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_198_HouseRobber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f8bb7ba..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_198_HouseRobber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 198. House Robber
- *
- * You are a professional robber planning to rob houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed, the only constraint stopping you from robbing each of them is that adjacent houses have security system connected and it will automatically contact the police if two adjacent houses were broken into on the same night.
- * Given a list of non-negative integers representing the amount of money of each house, determine the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,2,3,1]
- Output: 4
- * Explanation: Rob house 1 (money = 1) and then rob house 3 (money = 3).
- * Total amount you can rob = 1 + 3 = 4.
- */
-public class Code_198_HouseRobber {
-    private int[] memo1;
-
-    //考虑抢劫nums[index...nums.length-1]者个范围内的所有房子
-    private int tryRob(int[] nums,int index){
-        if(index>=nums.length){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(memo1[index]!=-1){
-            return memo1[index];
-        }
-        int res=-1;
-        for(int i=index;i< nums.length;i++){
-            res=Math.max(res,nums[i]+tryRob(nums,i+2));
-        }
-        memo1[index]=res;
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    public int rob1(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        //房子的编号在[0...nums.length-1]，所以memo长度是nums.length即可
-        memo1=new int[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            memo1[i]=-1;
-        }
-        return tryRob(nums,0);
-    }
-
-    //使用动态规划，先求出最优子结构
-    public int rob2(int[] nums) {
-        int n= nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // memo[i]表示抢劫[i...n-1]的最大收益
-        int[] memo=new int[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            memo[i]=-1;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * 状态转移方程：
-         * f(0)=max{ v(0)+f(2), v(1)+f(3),v(2)+f(4),...，v(n-3)+f(n-1),v(n-2),v(n-1)}
-         */
-        memo[n-1]=nums[n-1]; //注意这里n>=1
-        for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
-            // 抢劫[i...n]中的房子
-            for(int j=i;j<n;j++){
-                //nums[j] 编号为j的房子下标
-                //memo[j+2]抢劫 [j+2...n-1]的最大收益
-                memo[i]=Math.max(memo[i],nums[j]+(j+2<n? memo[j+2]:0));
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[0];
-    }
-
-    public int rob(int[] nums) {
-        int n= nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // memo[i]表示抢劫[i...n-1]的最大收益
-        int[] memo=new int[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            memo[i]=-1;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * 状态转移方程：
-         * f(n-1)=max{ v(n-1)+f(n-3), v(n-2)+f(n-4),...,v(3)+f(1),v(2),v(1)}
-         */
-        memo[0]=nums[0]; //注意这里n>=1
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            // 抢劫[0...i]中的房子
-            for(int j=i;j>=0;j--){
-                //nums[j] 编号为j的房子下标
-                //memo[j+2]抢劫 [j+2...n-1]的最大收益
-                memo[i]=Math.max(memo[i],nums[j]+(j-2>=0? memo[j-2]:0));
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[n-1];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_213_HouseRobberII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_213_HouseRobberII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fec05ce..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_213_HouseRobberII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 213. House Robber II
-
- * You are a professional robber planning to rob houses along a street.
- * Each house has a certain amount of money stashed. All houses at this place are arranged in a circle.
- * That means the first house is the neighbor of the last one.
- * Meanwhile, adjacent houses have security system connected
- * and it will automatically contact the police if two adjacent houses were broken into on the same night.
- *
- * Given a list of non-negative integers representing the amount of money of each house,
- * determine the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: [2,3,2]
- * Output: 3
- * Explanation: You cannot rob house 1 (money = 2) and then rob house 3 (money = 2),because they are adjacent houses.
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: [1,2,3,1]
- * Output: 4
- * Explanation: Rob house 1 (money = 1) and then rob house 3 (money = 3).Total amount you can rob = 1 + 3 = 4.
- *
- */
-public class Code_213_HouseRobberII {
-    //偷在[start,end]之间的房子
-    private int rob(int[] nums,int start,int end){
-        //偷取start位置
-        int preMax=nums[start];
-
-        //偷取start+1位置
-        int curMax=Math.max(preMax,nums[start+1]);
-        //curMax表示偷取 start或者(start+1)的最大值
-
-        for(int i=start+2;i<=end;i++){
-            int tmp=curMax;
-            //偷取编号为i的房子
-            curMax=Math.max(curMax,nums[i]+preMax);
-            preMax=tmp;
-        }
-        return curMax;
-    }
-
-    public int rob(int[] nums) {
-        int n = nums.length;
-        if (n == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(n==1){
-            return nums[0];
-        }
-        if(n==2){
-            return Math.max(nums[0],nums[1]);
-        }
-        return Math.max(rob(nums,0,nums.length-2),rob(nums,1,nums.length-1));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_279_PerfectSquares.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_279_PerfectSquares.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7597f4c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_279_PerfectSquares.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 279. Perfect Squares
- * Given a positive integer n, find the least number of perfect square numbers (for example, 1, 4, 9, 16, ...) which sum to n.
- * Example 1:
- *
- * Input: n = 12
- * Output: 3
- * Explanation: 12 = 4 + 4 + 4.
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: n = 13
- * Output: 2
- * Explanation: 13 = 4 + 9.
- */
-public class Code_279_PerfectSquares {
-    private int[] memo;
-    private int findNumSquare(int n){
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(memo[n]!=-1){
-            return memo[n];
-        }
-        int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        for(int j=1;n-j*j>=0;j++){
-            min=Math.min(min,1+findNumSquare(n-j*j));
-        }
-        memo[n]=min;
-        return memo[n];
-    }
-
-    public int numSquares(int n) {
-        memo=new int[n+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
-            memo[i]=-1;
-        }
-        return findNumSquare(n);
-    }
-
-    //动态规划
-    public int numSquares1(int n) {
-        if(n==1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        int[] memo=new int[n+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<memo.length;i++){
-            memo[i]=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        }
-        memo[0]=0;
-        //1--->n个数进行遍历
-        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
-            for(int j=1;i-j*j>=0;j++){
-                memo[i]=Math.min(memo[i],1+memo[i-j*j]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[n];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_300_LongestIncreasingSubsequence.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_300_LongestIncreasingSubsequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 12ff8dc..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_300_LongestIncreasingSubsequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 300. Longest Increasing Subsequence
- *
- * Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest increasing subsequence.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: [10,9,2,5,3,7,101,18]
- * Output: 4
- * Explanation: The longest increasing subsequence is [2,3,7,101], therefore the length is 4.
- *
- * Note:
- * There may be more than one LIS combination, it is only necessary for you to return the length.
- * Your algorithm should run in O(n^2) complexity.
- */
-public class Code_300_LongestIncreasingSubsequence {
-    public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] memo=new int[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            memo[i]=1;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
-                if(nums[i]>nums[j]){
-                    memo[i]=Math.max(memo[i],1+memo[j]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        int res=1;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            res=Math.max(res,memo[i]);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_309_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithCooldown.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_309_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithCooldown.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 246e076..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_309_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithCooldown.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 309. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Cooldown
- *
- * Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
- * Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.
- * You may complete as many transactions as you like
- * (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock multiple times) with the following restrictions:
-
- You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).
- After you sell your stock, you cannot buy stock on next day. (ie, cooldown 1 day)
-
- * Example:
- Input: [1,2,3,0,2]
- Output: 3
- Explanation: transactions = [buy, sell, cooldown, buy, sell]
- */
-public class Code_309_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithCooldown {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 总共有三个状态：持有股票，卖掉股票，休息一天，后两种都可以归纳为未持有股票。
-     * 状态有了，如何推断？
-     * 第i天未持有股票的状态:最大利润有两种可能：
-     * (1)和昨天一样保持未持有；(2)昨天持有股票今天卖掉。
-     * unmemo[i]=max{unmemo[i-1],memo[i-1]+prices[i]}
-     * 第i天持有股票的状态，最大利润也有两种可能：
-     * (1)和昨天一样持有股票不卖；(2)两天前未持有（休息一天）今天购买。
-     * memo[i]=max{memo[i-1],unmemo[i-2]-prices[i]}
-     */
-    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
-        int n=prices.length;
-        if (n == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] unmemo=new int[n];
-        int[] memo=new int[n];
-        unmemo[0]=0;
-        //持有股票，也就是第一天必须要买入
-        memo[0]=-prices[0];
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            unmemo[i]=Math.max(unmemo[i-1],memo[i-1]+prices[i]);
-            memo[i]=(i>2)?Math.max(memo[i-1],unmemo[i-2]-prices[i]):Math.max(memo[i-1],-prices[i]);
-        }
-        return unmemo[n-1];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_322_CoinChange.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_322_CoinChange.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ec609fb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_322_CoinChange.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 322. Coin Change
- * You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money amount.
- * Write a function to compute the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount.
- * If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return -1.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: coins = [1, 2, 5], amount = 11
- Output: 3
- Explanation: 11 = 5 + 5 + 1
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: coins = [2], amount = 3
- Output: -1
- */
-public class Code_322_CoinChange {
-    private int[] dp;
-    private int max_amount;
-
-    private int tryChange(int[] coins,int amount){
-        if(amount==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(dp[amount]!=-1){
-            return dp[amount];
-        }
-        int res=max_amount;
-        for(int coin:coins){
-            if(amount - coin >= 0){
-                res=Math.min(res,1+tryChange(coins,amount-coin));
-            }
-        }
-        dp[amount]=res;
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
-        max_amount=amount+1;
-        dp=new int[amount+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<amount+1;i++){
-            dp[i]=-1;
-        }
-        int res=tryChange(coins,amount);
-        return (res==max_amount)?-1:res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 数组memo[i]存储凑齐钱数i时所需硬币的最少数量
-     * memo[i]=min{memo[i],memo[i-coin]+1}
-     */
-    public int coinChange1(int[] coins, int amount) {
-        int C = amount + 1;
-        int[] memo = new int[C];
-        memo[0] = 0;
-        //初始化该数组，要求初始值大于amount即可
-        for (int i = 1; i < C; i++) {
-            memo[i] = amount + 1;
-        }
-        for (int coin : coins) {
-            for (int i = coin; i < C; i++) {
-                memo[i] = Math.min(memo[i], memo[i - coin] + 1);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[amount] == amount + 1 ? -1 : memo[amount];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_337_HouseRobberIII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_337_HouseRobberIII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a8badbc..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_337_HouseRobberIII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import code_05_binaryTree.TreeNode;
-
-/**
- * 337. House Robber III
- *
- * The thief has found himself a new place for his thievery again. There is only one entrance to this area,
- * called the "root." Besides the root, each house has one and only one parent house. After a tour, the smart thief realized that "all houses in this place forms a binary tree".
- * TODO:It will automatically contact the police if two directly-linked houses were broken into on the same night.
- *
- * Determine the maximum amount of money the thief can rob tonight without alerting the police.
- *
- * Example:
- * Input: [3,2,3,null,3,null,1]
-      [3]
-     / \
-    2   3
-    \   \
-   [3]  [1]
- * Output: 7
- * Explanation: Maximum amount of money the thief can rob = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7.
- */
-public class Code_337_HouseRobberIII {
-    public int rob1(TreeNode root) {
-        return rob1(root,true);
-    }
-
-    private int rob1(TreeNode root,boolean include){
-        if(root==null){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int res=rob1(root.left,true)+rob1(root.right,true);
-        if(include){
-            res=Math.max(res,root.val+rob1(root.left,false)+rob1(root.right,false));
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    public int rob(TreeNode root) {
-        int[] res=tryRob(root);
-        return Math.max(res[0],res[1]);
-    }
-
-    private int[] tryRob(TreeNode root){
-        if(root==null){
-            return new int[]{0,0};
-        }
-        int[] resultL=tryRob(root.left);
-        int[] resultR=tryRob(root.right);
-        int[] res=new int[2];
-        //小标0 表示不抢劫该根节点的最大价值，小标1表示抢劫该根节点的最大价值
-
-        //不抢劫该根节点
-        res[0]=resultL[1]+resultR[1];
-        res[1]=Math.max(res[0],root.val+resultL[0]+resultR[0]);
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_343_IntegerBreak.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_343_IntegerBreak.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 86a6d4a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_343_IntegerBreak.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 343. Integer Break
- *
- *Given a positive integer n, break it into the sum of at least two positive
- * integers and maximize the product of those integers. Return the maximum product you can get.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: 2
- Output: 1
- Explanation: 2 = 1 + 1, 1 × 1 = 1.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: 10
- Output: 36
- Explanation: 10 = 3 + 3 + 4, 3 × 3 × 4 = 36.
- */
-public class Code_343_IntegerBreak {
-    private int max3(int a,int b,int c){
-        int tmp=(a>b)?a:b;
-        return c>tmp?c:tmp;
-    }
-
-    private int[] memo1;
-    private int breakInteger(int n){
-        if(n==1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        if(memo1[n]!=-1){
-            return memo1[n];
-        }
-        int res=-1;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            //i*(n-i)
-            res=max3(res,i*(n-i),i*breakInteger(n-i));
-        }
-        memo1[n]=res;
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    public int integerBreak1(int n) {
-        memo1=new int[n+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
-            memo1[i]=-1;
-        }
-        return breakInteger(n);
-    }
-
-    public int integerBreak(int n) {
-        assert n>=2;
-        int[] memo=new int[n+1];
-        memo[1]=1;
-        //2--n个数字都能进行拆分
-        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
-                // j*(i-j)
-                memo[i]=max3(memo[i],j*(i-j),j*memo[i-j]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[n];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(integerBreak(4));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_376_WiggleSubsequence.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_376_WiggleSubsequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b232ca..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_376_WiggleSubsequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 376. Wiggle Subsequence
- *
- * A sequence of numbers is called a wiggle sequence if the differences between successive numbers strictly alternate between positive and negative.
- * The first difference (if one exists) may be either positive or negative.
- * A sequence with fewer than two elements is trivially a wiggle sequence.(序列至少有两个元素)
-
- * For example, [1,7,4,9,2,5] is a wiggle sequence because
- * the differences (6,-3,5,-7,3) are alternately positive and negative.
- * In contrast, [1,4,7,2,5] and [1,7,4,5,5] are not wiggle sequences,
- * the first because its first two differences are positive and
- * the second because its last difference is zero.
-
- * Given a sequence of integers, return the length of the longest subsequence that is a wiggle sequence.
- * A subsequence is obtained by deleting some number of elements
- * (eventually, also zero) from the original sequence,
- * leaving the remaining elements in their original order.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,7,4,9,2,5]
- Output: 6
- Explanation: The entire sequence is a wiggle sequence.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [1,17,5,10,13,15,10,5,16,8]
- Output: 7
- Explanation: There are several subsequences that achieve this length. One is [1,17,10,13,10,16,8].
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
- Output: 2
- 因为都是1所以直接取前两个。
- */
-public class Code_376_WiggleSubsequence {
-    //用up[i]和down[i]分别记录到第i个元素为止 以上升沿和下降沿[结束] 的最长“摆动”序列长度
-    public int wiggleMaxLength1(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0 || n==1){
-            return n;
-        }
-        int[] up=new int[n];
-        int[] down=new int[n];
-        up[0]=1;
-        down[0]=1;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            if(nums[i]>nums[i-1]){ //下降
-                down[i]=up[i-1]+1;
-                up[i]=up[i-1];
-            }else if(nums[i]<nums[i-1]){
-                up[i]=down[i-1]+1;
-                down[i]=down[i-1];
-            }else{
-                up[i]=up[i-1];
-                down[i]=down[i-1];
-            }
-        }
-        return Math.max(up[n-1],down[n-1]);
-    }
-
-    public int wiggleMaxLength(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0 || n==1){
-            return n;
-        }
-        int up=1;
-        int down=1;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            if(nums[i]>nums[i-1]){
-                down=up+1;
-            }
-            if(nums[i]<nums[i-1]){
-                up=down+1;
-            }
-        }
-        return Math.max(down,up);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_377_CombinationSumIV.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_377_CombinationSumIV.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 05ad96b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_377_CombinationSumIV.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 377. Combination Sum IV
- *
- * Given an integer array with all positive numbers and no duplicates,
- * find the number of possible combinations that add up to a positive integer target.
- *
- * Example:
- nums = [1, 2, 3]
- target = 4
-
- * The possible combination ways are:
- (1, 1, 1, 1)
- (1, 1, 2)
- (1, 2, 1)
- (1, 3)
- (2, 1, 1)
- (2, 2)
- (3, 1)
-
- * Note that different sequences are counted as different combinations.
-
- * Therefore the output is 7.
- */
-public class Code_377_CombinationSumIV {
-    private int[] memo;
-    private int findCombination(int[] nums,int target){
-        if(target==0){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        if(memo[target]!=-1){
-            return memo[target];
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            if(target>=nums[i]){
-                res+=findCombination(nums,target-nums[i]);
-            }
-        }
-        memo[target]=res;
-        return memo[target];
-    }
-
-    public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        memo=new int[target+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<target+1;i++){
-            memo[i]=-1;
-        }
-        findCombination(nums,target);
-        return memo[target];
-    }
-
-    public int combinationSum41(int[] nums, int target) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //memo[i]表示数组中表示存储的是目标i所得的组合数。
-        int[] memo=new int[target+1];
-        memo[0]=1;
-
-        for(int i=1;i<target+1;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
-                if(i>=nums[j]){
-                    memo[i]=memo[i]+memo[i-nums[j]];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[target];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_416_PartitionEqualSubsetSum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_416_PartitionEqualSubsetSum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8195593..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_416_PartitionEqualSubsetSum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 416. Partition Equal Subset Sum
- *
- * Given a non-empty array containing only positive integers, find if the array can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of elements in both subsets is equal.
-
- * Note:
- * Each of the array element will not exceed 100.
- * The array size will not exceed 200.
-
- * Example 1:
- * Input: [1, 5, 11, 5]
- * Output: true
- * Explanation: The array can be partitioned as [1, 5, 5] and [11].
- */
-public class Code_416_PartitionEqualSubsetSum {
-    //使用记忆化搜索
-    //这里使用int类型：
-    //-1：表示未计算 0：表示不可以填充 1：表示可以填充
-    private int[][] memo1;
-
-    //使用[0...index]之间的物品，是否可以填充容量为C的背包
-    private boolean tryPartition(int[] nums, int index, int C) {
-        //填满背包
-        if(C==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        //C<0 说明背包放不下了
-        if(C<0 || index<0){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(memo1[index][C]!=-1){
-            return memo1[index][C]==1;
-        }
-        memo1[index][C]=(tryPartition(nums,index-1,C) || tryPartition(nums,index-1,C-nums[index]))==true?1:0;
-        return memo1[index][C]==1;
-    }
-
-    public boolean canPartition1(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            sum+=nums[i];
-        }
-        if(sum%2==1){
-            return false;
-        }
-        memo1=new int[n][sum/2+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<sum/2+1;j++){
-                memo1[i][j]=-1;
-            }
-        }
-        return tryPartition(nums,nums.length-1,sum/2);
-    }
-
-    public boolean canPartition(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            sum+=nums[i];
-        }
-        if(sum%2==1){
-            return false;
-        }
-        int C=sum/2;
-        boolean[] memo=new boolean[C+1];
-        for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-            //因为要刚好装满，尝试放编号为0的物品
-            memo[j]=(j==nums[0]);
-        }
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=C;j>=nums[i];j--){
-                memo[j]=(memo[j] || memo[j-nums[i]]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[C];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
-        System.out.println(canPartition(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_474_OnesAndZeroes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_474_OnesAndZeroes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e586d0d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_474_OnesAndZeroes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 474. Ones and Zeroes
- *
- * In the computer world, use restricted resource you have to generate maximum benefit is what we always want to pursue.
- * For now, suppose you are a dominator of m 0s and n 1s respectively.
- * On the other hand, there is an array with strings consisting of only 0s and 1s.
- * Now your task is to find the maximum number of strings that you can form with given m 0s and n 1s.
- * Each 0 and 1 can be used at most once.
- *
- * Note:
- * The given numbers of 0s and 1s will both not exceed 100
- * The size of given string array won't exceed 600.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: Array = {"10", "0001", "111001", "1", "0"}, m = 5, n = 3
- * Output: 4
- * Explanation: This are totally 4 strings can be formed by the using of 5 0s and 3 1s, which are “10,”0001”,”1”,”0”
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input: Array = {"10", "0", "1"}, m = 1, n = 1
- * Output: 2
- * Explanation: You could form "10", but then you'd have nothing left. Better form "0" and "1".
- */
-public class Code_474_OnesAndZeroes {
-    //memo[i][j]表示0个数不超过i，1个数不超过j的最多能选取的字符串个数。
-    public int findMaxForm(String[] strs, int m, int n) {
-        int[][] memo=new int[m+1][n+1];
-        for(String str:strs){
-            //统计str中'0'和'1'的个数
-            int cnt0=0;
-            int cnt1=0;
-            for(Character c:str.toCharArray()){
-                if(c=='0'){
-                    cnt0++;
-                }else{
-                    cnt1++;
-                }
-            }
-            for(int i=m;i>=cnt0;i--){
-                for(int j=n;j>=cnt1;j--){
-                    memo[i][j]=Math.max(memo[i][j],memo[i-cnt0][j-cnt1]+1);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[m][n];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_494_TargetSum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_494_TargetSum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 926cfc8..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_494_TargetSum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 494. Target Sum
- *
- * You are given a list of non-negative integers,
- * a1, a2, ..., an, and a target, S.
- * Now you have 2 symbols + and -. For each integer, you should choose one from + and - as its new symbol.
- *
- * Find out how many ways to assign symbols to make sum of integers equal to target S.
- *
- * Example:
- Input: nums is [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], S is 3.
- Output: 5
- Explanation:
- -1+1+1+1+1 = 3
- +1-1+1+1+1 = 3
- +1+1-1+1+1 = 3
- +1+1+1-1+1 = 3
- +1+1+1+1-1 = 3
- There are 5 ways to assign symbols to make the sum of nums be target 3.
- */
-public class Code_494_TargetSum {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 假设原数组为nums，目标值为S，那么原数组必然可以分成两个部分：
-     * 一个部分里面的元素前面需要加-，即运算的时候应该是做减法，另一个部分里面的元素前面需要加+，即运算的时候应该是做加法；
-     * 我们将做加法部分的数组记为P，做减法部分的数组记为N，
-     * 举个例子，例如S = {1，2，3，4，5}，S = 3，那么有一种可以是1-2+3-4+5，即P = {1，3，5}，N = {2，4}；
-     * 于是我们可以知道：S = sum(P) - sum(N)；
-     * 那么sum(P) + sum(N) + sum(P) - sum(N) = sum(nums) + S = 2sum(P)；
-     * 那么sum(P) = [S + sum(nums)] / 2； []表示向下取整
-     * 也就是在nums数组中选择值为 (s+sum(nums))/2的动态规划问题。可以参考416题
-     */
-    public int findTargetSumWays(int[] nums, int S) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            sum+=nums[i];
-        }
-        if (sum < S || (sum + S) % 2 != 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int C=(S+sum)/2;
-        int[] memo=new int[C+1];
-        memo[0]=1;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=C;j>=nums[i];j--){
-                memo[j]=memo[j]+ memo[j-nums[i]];
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[C];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_518_CoinChange2.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_518_CoinChange2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 679dba1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_518_CoinChange2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 518. Coin Change 2
- *
- * You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money.
- * Write a function to compute the number of combinations that make up that amount.
- * You may assume that you have infinite number of each kind of coin.
-
- * Note: You can assume that
- 0 <= amount <= 5000
- 1 <= coin <= 5000
- the number of coins is less than 500
- the answer is guaranteed to fit into signed 32-bit integer
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
- Output: 4
- Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
- 5=5
- 5=2+2+1
- 5=2+1+1+1
- 5=1+1+1+1+1
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
- Output: 0
- Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.
- */
-public class Code_518_CoinChange2 {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * memo[i]存储钱数为i时的组合数量
-     * 则状态转移方程：memo[i]=memo[i]+memo[i-coin]
-     */
-    public int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
-        int C=amount+1;
-
-        //memo[i]存储钱数为i时的组合数量
-        int[] memo=new int[C];
-        //钱数为0时,只有一种组合
-        memo[0]=1;
-        for(int coin:coins){
-            for(int j=coin;j<C;j++){
-                memo[j]=memo[j]+memo[j-coin];
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[amount];
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_583_DeleteOperationForTwoStrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_583_DeleteOperationForTwoStrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 960a372..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_583_DeleteOperationForTwoStrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 583. Delete Operation for Two Strings
- *
- * Given two words word1 and word2,
- * find the minimum number of steps required to make word1 and word2 the same,
- * where in each step you can delete one character in either string.
-
- Example 1:
- Input: "sea", "eat"
- Output: 2
- Explanation: You need one step to make "sea" to "ea" and another step to make "eat" to "ea".
-
- Note:
- The length of given words won't exceed 500.
- Characters in given words can only be lower-case letters.
- */
-public class Code_583_DeleteOperationForTwoStrings {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 要想获得最少步骤,只需要将这两个字符串通过一定步骤转化他们的最长公共子序列即可。
-     * 由于1次步骤只能删除一个字符，则最少步骤就是
-     * 两字符串长度和-2*最长公共子序列长度
-     */
-    public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
-        int m=word1.length();
-        int n=word2.length();
-        if(m==0){
-            return n;
-        }
-        if(n==0){
-            return m;
-        }
-
-        int[][] lcs=new int[m+1][n+1];
-        for(int i=1;i<m+1;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<n+1;j++){
-                if(word1.charAt(i-1)==word2.charAt(j-1)){
-                    lcs[i][j]=1+lcs[i-1][j-1];
-                }else{
-                    lcs[i][j]=Math.max(lcs[i-1][j],lcs[i][j-1]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return m+n-2*lcs[m][n];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String word1="a";
-        String word2="ab";
-        System.out.println(minDistance(word1,word2));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_600_Non_negativeIntegersWithoutConsecutiveOnes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_600_Non_negativeIntegersWithoutConsecutiveOnes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b5b7ee..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_600_Non_negativeIntegersWithoutConsecutiveOnes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 600. Non-negative Integers without Consecutive（连续的） Ones （连续的1）
- *
- * Given a positive integer n,
- * find the number of non-negative integers less than or equal to n,
- * whose binary representations（二进制表示） do NOT contain consecutive ones.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: 5
- Output: 5
- Explanation:
- Here are the non-negative integers <= 5
- with their corresponding binary representations:
-
- 0 : 0
- 1 : 1
- 2 : 10
- 3 : 11
- 4 : 100
- 5 : 101
-
- Among them, only integer 3 disobeys the rule
- (two consecutive ones) and the other 5 satisfy the rule.
- */
-public class Code_600_Non_negativeIntegersWithoutConsecutiveOnes {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：直接法，先判断num是否有连续的1
-     */
-    public int findIntegers1(int num) {
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<=num;i++){
-            if(hasConsecutiveOnes(i)){
-                res++;
-            }
-        }
-       return res;
-    }
-
-    //判断num是否有连续的1
-    private boolean hasConsecutiveOnes(int num){
-        for(int i=0;i<32;i++){
-            int bit1=num&1;
-            int bit2=(num>>1)&1;
-            if(bit1==1 && bit2==1){
-                return false;
-            }
-            num=(num>>1);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：动态规划思路
-     * (1)将原始n转换为二进制表示字符串
-     * (2)设置两个数组
-     * dp0 [i]：当前位设置为0时的整数的个数
-     * dp1 [i]：当前位设置为1时的整数的个数
-     * (3)任何整数都不能包含任何连续的1：
-     * dp0[i]=dp1[i-1]+dp0[i-1] (二进制表示的数中0前面要么是1，要么是0)
-     * dp1[i]=dp0[i-1]（二进制表示的数中1前面就只能是1）
-     * (4) 进行最后的处理以找到小于或等于n的整数。
-     * 1.由于要求的是<=n的整数个数，我们只对最高的有效位（数组最后一位）进行减操作
-     * 2.如果这个num出现了2个连续的1，则剩下的<num的数他们的解必然<=num的解，则此um的解就是最优解！
-     * 3.如果num中出现 0后面接着1，对解没有影响，1后面接着0，也是如此。
-     * 4.如果num中出现 2个连续的0，对于第一个0的情况有“00”和“01”，
-     * 此时只需要“00"的作为解，所以要减去"01"这种情况。
-     */
-    public int findIntegers(int num) {
-        String str_num=toBinaryStr(num);
-
-        int size = str_num.length();
-        int[] dp0=new int[size];
-        int[] dp1=new int[size];
-
-        dp0[0] = 1;
-        dp1[0] = 1;
-        for(int i = 1; i < size; i++){
-            dp0[i] = dp0[i - 1] + dp1[i - 1];
-            dp1[i] = dp0[i - 1];
-        }
-
-        int cnt = dp0[size - 1] + dp1[size - 1];
-        for (int i = size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
-            if (str_num.charAt(i) == '1' && str_num.charAt(i+1) == '1') {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (str_num.charAt(i) == '0' && str_num.charAt(i+1) == '0') {
-                cnt -= dp1[i];
-            }
-        }
-        return cnt;
-    }
-
-    //得到该数的倒序的二进制字符串，这样方便后续操作
-    private String toBinaryStr(int num){
-       StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-       while(num>0){
-           res.append(num%2+"");
-           num/=2;
-       }
-       return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(findIntegers(5));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_62_UniquePaths.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_62_UniquePaths.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 89f42ee..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_62_UniquePaths.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 62. Unique Paths
- *
- * A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
- * The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.
- * The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
- * How many possible unique paths are there?
- */
-public class Code_62_UniquePaths {
-    //注意这里是 n行m列
-    public int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
-        int[][] memo=new int[n][m];
-
-        //初始化第0行数据
-        memo[0][0]=1;
-        for(int j=1;j<m;j++){
-            memo[0][j]=memo[0][j-1];
-        }
-
-        //初始化第0列数据
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            memo[i][0]=memo[i-1][0];
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<m;j++){
-                memo[i][j]=memo[i-1][j]+memo[i][j-1];
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[n-1][m-1];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_63_UniquePathsII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_63_UniquePathsII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f7e1401..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_63_UniquePathsII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 63. Unique Paths II
- *
- * A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
- * The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.
- * The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
- * Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
- */
-public class Code_63_UniquePathsII {
-    public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
-        int m=obstacleGrid.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int n=obstacleGrid[0].length;
-        if(n==0 || obstacleGrid[0][0]==1){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[][] memo=new int[m][n];
-
-        //这里已经排除了obstacleGrid[0][0]==1的情况
-        memo[0][0]=1;
-        //初始化第0行
-        for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
-            memo[0][j]=(obstacleGrid[0][j]==1)?0:memo[0][j-1];
-        }
-
-        //初始化第0列
-        for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
-            memo[i][0]=(obstacleGrid[i][0]==1)?0:memo[i-1][0];
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
-                memo[i][j]=(obstacleGrid[i][j]==1)?0:(memo[i-1][j]+memo[i][j-1]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[m-1][n-1];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_64_MinimumPathSum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_64_MinimumPathSum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cec9b49..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_64_MinimumPathSum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 64. Minimum Path Sum
- *
- * Given a m x n grid filled with non-negative numbers,
- * find a path from top left to bottom right which minimizes the sum of all numbers along its path.
- *
- * Note: You can only move either down or right at any point in time.
-
- * Example:
- * Input:
- [
- [1,3,1],
- [1,5,1],
- [4,2,1]
- ]
- * Output: 7
- * Explanation: Because the path 1→3→1→1→1 minimizes the sum.
- */
-public class Code_64_MinimumPathSum {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 对于其中一点grid[i][j](0<=i<m，0<=j<n)，（m,n只有是grid[][]的行数和列数）只有两种方法到达该点，所以到这点
-     * 最短路径只能是上一点或者左边的点的最短路径加上当前点的值，即d(grid[i][j])=min{d(grid[i][j-1]),d(grid[i-1][j])} + grid[i][j]。
-     * 但是对于第0行或者第0列来说都只有一种情况到达该点，所以需要直接**由前一个点的最短路径加上当前点值即可**。
-     * 遍历整个网格，便可以得到最终值。
-     */
-    public int minPathSum1(int[][] grid) {
-        int m=grid.length;
-        if(m==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int n=grid[0].length;
-
-        int[][] memo=new int[m][n];
-
-        memo[0][0]=grid[0][0];
-
-        //第0行或者第0列来说都只有一种情况到达该点
-        //针对0行,涉及到上一行，所以j从1开始
-        for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
-            memo[0][j]=grid[0][j]+memo[0][j-1];
-        }
-
-        //针对0列
-        for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
-            memo[i][0]=grid[i][0]+memo[i-1][0];
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
-                memo[i][j]=grid[i][j]+Math.min(memo[i-1][j],memo[i][j-1]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[m-1][n-1];
-    }
-
-    public int minPathSum(int[][] grid) {
-        int m=grid.length;
-        if(m==1){
-            return getSum(grid[0]);
-        }
-        int n=grid[0].length;
-
-        int[][] memo=new int[2][n];
-
-        memo[0][0]=grid[0][0];
-
-        //针对0行,涉及到上一行，所以j从1开始
-        for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
-            memo[0][j]=grid[0][j]+memo[0][j-1];
-        }
-        //与前面的memo[0][0]=grid[0][0]，一起组成第0列
-        memo[1][0]=grid[1][0]+memo[0][0];
-
-        for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
-            memo[i%2][0]=grid[i][0]+memo[(i-1)%2][0];
-            for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
-                memo[i%2][j]=grid[i][j]+Math.min(memo[(i-1)%2][j],memo[i%2][j-1]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[(m-1)%2][n-1];
-    }
-
-    int getSum(int[] nums){
-        int sum=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            sum+=nums[i];
-        }
-        return sum;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_673_NumberOfLongestIncreasingSubsequence.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_673_NumberOfLongestIncreasingSubsequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5725a59..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_673_NumberOfLongestIncreasingSubsequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence
- *
- * Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,3,5,4,7]
- Output: 2
- Explanation: The two longest increasing subsequence are [1, 3, 4, 7] and [1, 3, 5, 7].
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [2,2,2,2,2]
- Output: 5
- Explanation: The length of longest continuous increasing subsequence is 1, and there are 5 subsequences' length is 1, so output 5.
- */
-public class Code_673_NumberOfLongestIncreasingSubsequence {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * LIS问题的变种：
-     * LIS(i):表示以第i个数字为结尾的最长上升子序列的长度， 即在[0...i]范围内, 选择数字nums[i]可以获得的最长子序列的长度。
-     * LIS(i)=max(j<i){1+LCS(j) if(nums[i]>nums[j])}
-     * 这里要求统计 最长上升子序列的数目
-     *
-     * count[i]在[0...i]范围内的最长子序列的个数
-     */
-    public int findNumberOfLIS(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length;
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] memo=new int[n];
-        int[] count=new int[n];
-        int maxlen=1;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            memo[i]=1;
-            count[i]=1;
-        }
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
-                if(nums[i]>nums[j]){
-                    if(memo[j]+1>memo[i]){
-                        //说明这个长度的序列是新出现
-                        memo[i]=1+memo[j];
-                        count[i]=count[j];
-                    }else if(memo[j]+1==memo[i]){
-                        count[i]+=count[j];
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            maxlen=Math.max(maxlen,memo[i]);
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            if(memo[i]==maxlen){
-                res+=count[i];
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_70_ClimbingStairs.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_70_ClimbingStairs.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 45b6b76..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_70_ClimbingStairs.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 70. Climbing Stairs
- *
- * You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
- * Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
- * Note: Given n will be a positive integer.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: 2
- * Output: 2
- *
- * Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top.
- 1. 1 step + 1 step
- 2. 2 steps
-
- * Example 2:
- * Input: 3
- * Output: 3
- * Explanation: There are three ways to climb to the top.
- 1. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
- 2. 1 step + 2 steps
- 3. 2 steps + 1 step
- */
-public class Code_70_ClimbingStairs {
-    private int calcWays1(int n){
-        if(n==1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        if(n==2){
-            return 2;
-        }
-        return calcWays1(n-1)+calcWays1(n-2);
-    }
-
-    public int climbStairs1(int n) {
-        return calcWays1(n);
-    }
-
-    private int[] memo2;
-    private int calcWays2(int n){
-        if(n==1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        if(n==2){
-            return 2;
-        }
-        if(memo2[n]==-1){
-            memo2[n]=calcWays2(n-1)+calcWays2(n-2);
-        }
-        return memo2[n];
-    }
-
-    public int climbStairs2(int n) {
-        memo2=new int[n+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
-            memo2[i]=-1;
-        }
-        return calcWays2(n);
-    }
-
-    public int climbStairs(int n) {
-        int[] memo=new int[n+1];
-        if(n<=1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        memo[1]=1;
-        //注意：这里 小标是2,说明数组长度至少为3,n至少为2，所以前面要对n进行判断
-        memo[2]=2;
-        for(int i=3;i<=n;i++){
-            memo[i]=memo[i-1]+memo[i-2];
-        }
-        return memo[n];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(climbStairs(25));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_712_MinimumASCIIDeleteSumforTwoStrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_712_MinimumASCIIDeleteSumforTwoStrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8860922..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_712_MinimumASCIIDeleteSumforTwoStrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings
- *
- * Given two strings s1, s2, find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make two strings equal.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: s1 = "sea", s2 = "eat"
- Output: 231
- Explanation: Deleting "s" from "sea" adds the ASCII value of "s" (115) to the sum.
- Deleting "t" from "eat" adds 116 to the sum.
- At the end, both strings are equal, and 115 + 116 = 231 is the minimum sum possible to achieve this.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: s1 = "delete", s2 = "leet"
- Output: 403
- Explanation: Deleting "dee" from "delete" to turn the string into "let",
- adds 100[d]+101[e]+101[e] to the sum.  Deleting "e" from "leet" adds 101[e] to the sum.
- At the end, both strings are equal to "let", and the answer is 100+101+101+101 = 403.
- If instead we turned both strings into "lee" or "eet", we would get answers of 433 or 417, which are higher.
- */
-public class Code_712_MinimumASCIIDeleteSumforTwoStrings {
-    /**
-     * d(i,j)=min{1+d(i-1,j),1+d(i,j-1),diff(i,j)+d(i-1,j-1)
-     */
-    public int minimumDeleteSum(String s1, String s2) {
-        int m=s1.length();
-        int n=s2.length();
-        int[][] res=new int[m+1][n+1];
-        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
-            res[i][0]=res[i-1][0]+s1.charAt(i-1);
-        }
-        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
-           res[0][j]=res[0][j-1]+s2.charAt(j-1);
-        }
-        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
-                int dis=0;
-                if(s1.charAt(i-1)!=s2.charAt(j-1)){
-                   dis=s1.charAt(i-1)+s2.charAt(j-1);
-                }
-                res[i][j]=min(res[i-1][j]+s1.charAt(i-1),res[i][j-1]+s2.charAt(j-1),res[i-1][j-1]+dis);
-            }
-        }
-        return res[m][n];
-    }
-
-    private int min(int a,int b,int c){
-        int tmp=(a<b)?a:b;
-        return (tmp<c)?tmp:c;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_714_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithTransactionFee.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_714_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithTransactionFee.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d36f36b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_714_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithTransactionFee.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Transaction Fee
- *
- * Your are given an array of integers prices,
- * for which the i-th element is the price of a given stock on day i;
- * and a non-negative integer fee representing a transaction fee.
- * You may complete as many transactions as you like,
- * but you need to pay the transaction fee for each transaction.
- * You may not buy more than 1 share of a stock at a time
- * (ie. you must sell the stock share before you buy again.)
- * Return the maximum profit you can make.
-
- * Example:
- Input: prices = [1, 3, 2, 8, 4, 9], fee = 2
- Output: 8
- Explanation: The maximum profit can be achieved by:
- Buying at prices[0] = 1
- Selling at prices[3] = 8
- Buying at prices[4] = 4
- Selling at prices[5] = 9
- The total profit is ((8 - 1) - 2) + ((9 - 4) - 2) = 8.
- */
-public class Code_714_BestTimeToBuyAndSellStockWithTransactionFee {
-    /**
-     * 参考309题
-     */
-    public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) {
-        int n=prices.length;
-        if (n == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] unmemo=new int[n];
-        int[] memo=new int[n];
-        unmemo[0]=0;
-        //持有股票，也就是第一天必须要买入
-        memo[0]=-prices[0];
-        /**
-         *  未持有股票的状态:最大利润有两种可能：
-         * (1)和昨天一样保持未持有；(2)昨天持有股票，今天卖掉。
-         * unmemo[i]=max{unmemo[i-1],memo[i-1]+prices[i]}
-         * 持有股票的状态，最大利润也有两种可能。
-         * (1)和昨天一样持有股票不卖；(2)昨天未持有，今天购买。
-         * memo[i]=max{memo[i-1],unmemo[i-1]-prices[i]}
-         */
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            //每次交易后，都是买入的时候，交手续费
-            unmemo[i]=Math.max(unmemo[i-1],memo[i-1]+prices[i]-fee);
-            memo[i]=Math.max(memo[i-1],unmemo[i-1]-prices[i]);
-        }
-        return unmemo[n-1];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] prices={1, 3, 2, 8, 4, 9};
-        int fee=2;
-        System.out.println(maxProfit(prices,fee));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_718_MaximumLengthofRepeatedSubarray.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_718_MaximumLengthofRepeatedSubarray.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dcaeb06..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_718_MaximumLengthofRepeatedSubarray.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 718. Maximum Length of Repeated Subarray
- *
- * Given two integer arrays A and B, return the maximum length of an subarray that appears in both arrays.
- *
- * Example 1:
- *Input:
- A: [1,2,3,2,1]
- B: [3,2,1,4,7]
- Output: 3
- Explanation:
- The repeated subarray with maximum length is [3, 2, 1].
- */
-public class Code_718_MaximumLengthofRepeatedSubarray {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * lcs[i][j]表示数组
-     * A[i-1]和B[j-1]结尾最长公共数组的长度
-     *
-     * 则递归方程：
-     * A[i-1]==B[j-1]时A[i-1]就加入到原来的最长公共数组中
-     * 对此有 lcs[i][j]=lcs[i-1][j-1]+1
-     */
-    public int findLength(int[] A, int[] B) {
-        int m=A.length;
-        int n=B.length;
-
-        int[][] lcs=new int[m+1][n+1];
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
-                if(A[i-1]==B[j-1]){
-                    lcs[i][j]=lcs[i-1][j-1]+1;
-                    res=Math.max(lcs[i][j],res);
-                }else{
-                    lcs[i][j]=0;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_740_DeleteAndEarn.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_740_DeleteAndEarn.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d15ef9e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_740_DeleteAndEarn.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 740. Delete and Earn
- *
- * Given an array nums of integers, you can perform operations on the array.
- * In each operation, you pick any nums[i] and delete it to earn nums[i] points.
- * After, you must delete every element equal to nums[i] - 1 or nums[i] + 1.
- * You start with 0 points. Return the maximum number of points you can earn by applying such operations.
- *
- * You start with 0 points. Return the maximum number of points you can earn by applying such operations.
-
- 题目大意：
- 给一个数组，你可以拿起nums[i]并且删除nums[i]并得到nums[i]分数，
- 但是你必须删除数组中所有的nums[i]-1和nums[i]+1，
- 就是说nums[i]-1和nums[i]+1的分数是不可能得到了,求问你能够获得最大的分数会是多少。
-
- Example 1:
- Input: nums = [3, 4, 2]
- Output: 6
- Explanation:
- Delete 4 to earn 4 points, consequently 3 is also deleted.
- Then, delete 2 to earn 2 points. 6 total points are earned.
-
- Input: nums = [2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4]
- Output: 9
- Explanation:
- Delete 3 to earn 3 points, deleting both 2's and the 4.
- Then, delete 3 again to earn 3 points, and 3 again to earn 3 points.
- 9 total points are earned.
-
- Note:
- The length of nums is at most 20000.
- Each element nums[i] is an integer in the range [1, 10000].
-
- */
-public class Code_740_DeleteAndEarn {
-    /**
-     对于值为i的元素，要么抛弃它，要么选择它
-     选择它意味着抛弃i-1和i+1：
-     dp[i] = 所有i的和 + dp[i+2]
-     而抛弃它意味着
-     dp[i] = dp[i+1]
-     */
-    public int deleteAndEarn(int[] nums) {
-        int len = nums.length;
-
-        //数组中元素范围在[1, 10000].
-        int[] num=new int[10001];
-        int[] dp=new int[10003];
-        //num[i]统计值为nums数组中值为nums[i]的元素之和
-        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            num[nums[i]] += nums[i];
-        }
-        for (int i = 10000; i >= 0; i--) {
-            dp[i] = Math.max(num[i]+dp[i+2], dp[i+1]);
-        }
-        return dp[0];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_788_RotatedDigits.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_788_RotatedDigits.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b55b82d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_788_RotatedDigits.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 788. Rotated Digits
- *
- * X is a good number if after rotating each digit individually by 180 degrees,
- * we get a valid number that is different from X.
- *
- * Each digit must be rotated - we cannot choose to leave it alone.
- * A number is valid if each digit remains a digit after rotation.
- * 0, 1, and 8 rotate to themselves;
- * 2 and 5 rotate to each other;
- * 6 and 9 rotate to each other,
- * and the rest of the numbers do not rotate to any other number and become invalid.
- * Now given a positive number N, how many numbers X from 1 to N are good?
- *
- * Example:
- Input: 10
- Output: 4
- Explanation:
- There are four good numbers in the range [1, 10] : 2, 5, 6, 9.
- Note that 1 and 10 are not good numbers, since they remain unchanged after rotating.
- */
-public class Code_788_RotatedDigits {
-    public int rotatedDigits(int N) {
-        int res=0;
-        for(int num=1;num<=N;num++){
-            if(isGood(num,false)){
-                res++;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //判断 num 是否是 good
-    //num在[1-9]之间，则 2，5，6，9 必然是 good
-    //num当num是 0、1、8时要接着看上一位了
-    private boolean isGood(int num,boolean flag){
-        if(num==0){
-            return flag;
-        }
-
-        int d=num%10;
-        //如果num数字每一位上，都有3或4或7,则num必然不是good
-        //如347就不是good , 437也不是good
-        if(d==3 || d==4 || d==7){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if(d==0 || d==1 || d==8){
-            return isGood(num/10,flag);
-        }
-
-        return isGood(num/10,true);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_790_DominoAndTrominoTiling.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_790_DominoAndTrominoTiling.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 035830b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_790_DominoAndTrominoTiling.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 790. Domino and Tromino Tiling
- *
- * We have two types of tiles: a 2x1 domino shape, and an "L" tromino shape. These shapes may be rotated.
-
- XX  <- domino
-
- XX  <- "L" tromino
- X
- Given N, how many ways are there to tile a 2 x N board? Return your answer modulo 10^9 + 7.
-
- (In a tiling, every square must be covered by a tile. Two tilings are different if and only if there are two 4-directionally adjacent cells on the board such that exactly one of the tilings has both squares occupied by a tile.)
- */
-public class Code_790_DominoAndTrominoTiling {
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_873_LengthofLongestFibonacciSubsequence.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_873_LengthofLongestFibonacciSubsequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0953d52..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_873_LengthofLongestFibonacciSubsequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 873. Length of Longest Fibonacci Subsequence
- *
- * A sequence X_1, X_2, ..., X_n is fibonacci-like if:
- * n >= 3
- * X_i + X_{i+1} = X_{i+2} for all i + 2 <= n
- *
- * Given a strictly increasing array A of positive integers forming a sequence,
- * find the length of the longest fibonacci-like subsequence of A.
- * If one does not exist, return 0.
- * (Recall that a subsequence is derived from another sequence A
- * by deleting any number of elements (including none) from A,
- * without changing the order of the remaining elements.
- * For example, [3, 5, 8] is a subsequence of [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].)
- *
- * Note:
- * 3 <= A.length <= 1000
- * 1 <= A[0] < A[1] < ... < A[A.length - 1] <= 10^9
- */
-public class Code_873_LengthofLongestFibonacciSubsequence {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 用一个二维数组memo来记录斐波那契序列的长度。
-     * 二维数组中第i行第j列数字memo[i][j]的含义是以输入数组中A[i]结尾、并且前一个数字是A[j]的斐波那契序列的长度。
-     * 如果存在一个数字k，满足A[k] + A[j] = A[i]，（符合斐波那契数列）
-     * 那么memo[i][j] = memo[j][k] + 1。(A[i]就是A[j]的后面一个元素）
-     * 如果不存在满足条件的k，那么意味这A[j]、A[i]不在任意一个斐波那契序列中,memo[i][j] = 2。
-     */
-    public int lenLongestFibSubseq(int[] A) {
-        if(A==null || A.length==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        int N=A.length;
-
-        //使用map存储<数字,在A中的下标>，由于是递增的,不用担心数字重复问题
-        Map<Integer,Integer> num_index=new HashMap<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-            num_index.put(A[i],i);
-        }
-
-        int[][] memo=new int[N][N];
-
-        //将memo中元素都初始化为2
-        //memo[i][j]表示以A[i]结尾，前面一个值为A[j]的斐波那契数列长度-->最小为2
-        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
-                memo[i][j]=2;
-            }
-        }
-
-        int res=0;
-
-        for(int j=2;j<N;j++){
-            if(A[0]+A[1]==A[j]){
-                //以A[j]结尾的前面的元素为A[1]的斐波那契数列长度为3
-                memo[1][j]=3;
-                res=Math.max(res,3);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for(int i=2;i<N;i++){
-            for(int j=i+1;j<N;j++){
-                if((A[j]-A[i]<A[i]) && num_index.containsKey(A[j]-A[i])){
-                    // A[k]+A[i]==A[j] --> memo[i][j]=memo[k][i]+1
-                    int k=num_index.get(A[j]-A[i]);
-                    memo[i][j] = memo[k][i]+1;
-                    res = Math.max(res,memo[i][j]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_91_DecodeWays.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_91_DecodeWays.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c53032b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_91_DecodeWays.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-/**
- * 91. Decode Ways
- *
- * A message containing letters from A-Z is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:
-
-  'A' -> 1
-  'B' -> 2
-   ...
-  'Z' -> 26
-
- * Given a non-empty string containing only digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.
-
- Example 1:
-
- Input: "12"
- Output: 2
- Explanation: It could be decoded as "AB" (1 2) or "L" (12).
- */
-public class Code_91_DecodeWays {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 使用动态规划，当前点的编码方法有两种情况：
-     * （1）当前数在0-9之间，这样可以从前一个数到达；
-     * （2）如果当前数和前一个数能编码，即在1-26之间，那么从当前数的前两个数可以到达当前数。
-     */
-    public int numDecodings(String s) {
-        int n=s.length();
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //memo[i]记录从开始到i-1的有多少种方式
-        int[] memo=new int[n+1];
-        memo[0]=1;
-        //如果第一位上是0，那么无法转码，返回0；
-        if(s.charAt(0)>'0'){
-            memo[1]=1;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) {
-            if (s.charAt(i - 1) >= '1') {
-                memo[i] = memo[i - 1];
-            }
-            int num = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i - 2, i));
-            if (num <= 26 && s.charAt(i - 2) != '0') {
-                memo[i] = memo[i] + memo[i - 2];
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[n];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_96_UniqueBinarySearchTrees.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_96_UniqueBinarySearchTrees.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a26009a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Code_96_UniqueBinarySearchTrees.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import code_04_stackQueue.TreeNode;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 96. Unique Binary Search Trees
- *
- * Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ... n?
- */
-public class Code_96_UniqueBinarySearchTrees {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 这棵树的不同形态的二叉查找树的个数，就是根节点的左子树的个数 *  右子树的个数，
-     * 想想还是很容易理解的，就是左边的所有情况乘以右边的所有情况，
-     */
-    public int numTrees(int n) {
-        int[] dp=new int[n+1];
-
-        //n=0表示null,(null树也是二分树)只有1种情况
-        dp[0]=1;
-        //n=1表示只有一个节点，只有一种情况
-        dp[1]=1;
-        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){ //i 表示的是BST树的节点个数
-            for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){
-                // dp[j-1] 表示左子树中不同形态的二叉搜索树的个数
-                // dp[i-j]  表示右子树中不同形态的二叉搜索树的个数
-                dp[i] += dp[j-1] * dp[i-j];
-            }
-        }
-        return dp[n];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Fib.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Fib.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c496b5f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Fib.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/8.
- */
-public class Fib {
-    public int fib(int n){
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(n==1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2);
-    }
-
-    //改进上面的方法：采用记忆化搜索
-    private int[] memo;
-
-    public int fib2(int n){
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(n==1){
-            return 1;
-        }
-        if(memo[n]==-1){
-            //memo[n]==-1说明是首次计算，下一次遇到该值就直接返回了
-            memo[n]=fib2(n-1)+fib2(n-2);
-        }
-        return memo[n];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int n=10; //time:2.0921E-5s
-        //int n=20; //time:0.009386947s
-        //int n=30; //time:0.049079365s
-        //int n=40;//time:1.157836107s
-        int n=42; //time:2.560889825s
-        //可以看到时间是成指数级增长的
-        long startTime=System.nanoTime();
-        int res=fib(n);
-        long endTime=System.nanoTime();
-        System.out.println("fib("+n+")="+res);
-        System.out.println("time:"+(endTime-startTime)/1000000000.0+"s");
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test2(){
-        //int n=10; //time:7.106E-6s
-        //int n=20; //time:8.289E-6s
-        //int n=30; //time:2.0132E-5s
-        //int n=40;//time:1.2632E-5s
-        int n=42; //time:1.1843E-5s
-        //为memo分配空间，并且初始值设为-1,因为斐波那契数列中是没有-1的
-        memo=new int[n+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
-            memo[i]=-1;
-        }
-        long startTime=System.nanoTime();
-        int res=fib2(n);
-        long endTime=System.nanoTime();
-        System.out.println("fib2("+n+")="+res);
-        System.out.println("time:"+(endTime-startTime)/1000000000.0+"s");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Knapsack01.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Knapsack01.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ae1080..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/Knapsack01.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2018/11/23.
- */
-public class Knapsack01 {
-    private int[][] memeo1;
-
-    //用[0...index]的物品，填充容积为C的背包的最大价值
-    private int bestValue(int[] w, int[] v, int index, int C) {
-        if (index < 0 || C <= 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (memeo1[index][C] != -1) {
-            return memeo1[index][C];
-        }
-        //不放入index物品
-        int res = bestValue(w, v, index - 1, C);
-        //先判断背包能否放入index物品
-        if (C >= w[index]) {
-            res = Math.max(res, v[index] + bestValue(w, v, index - 1, C - w[index]));
-        }
-        memeo1[index][C] = res;
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    public int knapsack011(int[] w, int[] v, int C) {
-        int n = w.length;
-        memeo1 = new int[n][C + 1];
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < C + 1; j++) {
-                memeo1[i][j] = -1;
-            }
-        }
-        return bestValue(w, v, n - 1, C);
-    }
-
-    public int knapsack012(int[] w, int[] v, int C) {
-        int n=w.length;
-        if(n==0 || C==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[][] memo=new int[n][C+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-                memo[i][j]=-1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        //将标号为0的物品，装入背包中
-        for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-            //标号为0的物品，放入容量为j的背包中
-            memo[0][j]=(j>=w[0]?v[0]:0);
-        }
-
-        //memo[i][C]存储[0...i]填充容积为C的背包的最大价值
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-                //不放入编号为i的物品
-                memo[i][j]=memo[i-1][j];
-                if(j>=w[i]){
-                    memo[i][j]=Math.max(memo[i][j],v[i]+memo[i-1][j-w[i]]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[n-1][C];
-    }
-
-    //0-1背包问题的优化
-    public int knapsack013(int[] w, int[] v, int C) {
-        int n=w.length;
-        if(n==0 || C==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[][] memo=new int[2][C+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-                memo[i][j]=-1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-            memo[0][j]=j>=w[0]?w[0]:0;
-        }
-        //时间复杂度O(n*C)
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-                memo[i%2][j]=memo[(i-1)%2][j];
-                if(j>=w[i]){
-                    memo[i%2][j]=Math.max(memo[i%2][j],v[i]+memo[(i-1)%2][j-w[i]]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[(n-1)%2][C];
-    }
-
-    public int knapsack01(int[] w, int[] v, int C) {
-        int n=w.length;
-        if(n==0 || C==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] memo=new int[C+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<C+1;i++){
-            memo[i]=-1;
-        }
-        for(int j=0;j<C+1;j++){
-            memo[j]=j>=w[0]?w[0]:0;
-        }
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            for(int j=C;j>=w[i];j--){
-                memo[j]=Math.max(memo[j],v[i]+memo[j-w[i]]);
-            }
-        }
-        return memo[C];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] w={1,2,3};
-        int[] v={6,10,12};
-        System.out.println(knapsack011(w,v,5));
-        System.out.println(knapsack012(w,v,5));
-        System.out.println(knapsack013(w,v,5));
-        System.out.println(knapsack01(w,v,5));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LCS.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LCS.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fdf317..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LCS.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Sample Input:
- abcfbc         abfcab
- programming    contest
- abcd           mnp
-
- * Sample Output:
- 4
- 2
- 0
- */
-public class LCS {
-    public int LCS(String s,String t){
-        int m=s.length();
-        int n=t.length();
-        if(m==0 || n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[][] lcs=new int[m+1][n+1];
-        for(int i=0;i<m+1;i++){
-           for(int j=0;j<n+1;j++){
-               lcs[i][j]=0;
-           }
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<m+1;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<n+1;j++){
-                //注意：这里的i是从1开始的 i=m时，实际上取到的是s的第m个元素
-                if(s.charAt(i-1)==t.charAt(j-1)){
-                    lcs[i][j]=1+lcs[i-1][j-1];
-                }else{
-                    lcs[i][j]=Math.max(lcs[i-1][j],lcs[i][j-1]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return lcs[m][n];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="abcfbc";
-        String t="abfcab";
-        //String s="a";
-        //String t="ab";
-        System.out.println(LCS(s,t));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LCSSolution.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LCSSolution.java
deleted file mode 100644
index db38430..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LCSSolution.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 求解LCS问题的具体解
- *
- * Sample Input:
- abcfbc         abfcab
- programming    contest
- abcd           mnp
-
- * Sample Output:
- "abcb"
- 2
- ""
- */
-public class LCSSolution {
-    StringBuilder res;
-    //记录最长公共子序列的走向 'c'表示斜方向 ‘l’表示左方向 ‘u’表示上方向
-    char[][] x;
-
-    public int LCSLength(String s,String t,int m,int n){
-        res=new StringBuilder();
-        if(m==0 || n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[][] lcs=new int[m+1][n+1];
-        x=new char[m+1][n+1];
-
-        for(int i=0;i<m+1;i++){
-           for(int j=0;j<n+1;j++){
-               lcs[i][j]=0;
-           }
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<m+1;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<n+1;j++){
-                //注意：这里的i是从1开始的 i=m时，实际上取到的是s的第m个元素
-                if(s.charAt(i-1)==t.charAt(j-1)){
-                    lcs[i][j]=1+lcs[i-1][j-1];
-                    x[i][j]='c';
-                }else if(lcs[i-1][j]>=lcs[i][j-1]){
-                    lcs[i][j]=lcs[i-1][j];
-                    x[i][j]='u';
-                }else if(lcs[i-1][j]<lcs[i][j-1]){
-                    lcs[i][j]=lcs[i][j-1];
-                    x[i][j]='l';
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return lcs[m][n];
-    }
-
-    public void printLCS(String s,int m,int n){
-        if(m==0 || n==0){
-            return;
-        }
-        if(x[m][n]=='c'){
-            printLCS(s,m-1,n-1);
-            res.append(s.charAt(m-1));
-        }else if(x[m][n]=='u'){
-            printLCS(s,m-1,n);
-        }else if(x[m][n]=='l'){
-            printLCS(s,m,n-1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="abcfbc";
-        String t="abfcab";
-        int m=s.length();
-        int n=t.length();
-        //String s="a";
-        //String t="ab";
-        LCSLength(s,t,m,n);
-        printLCS(s,m,n);
-        System.out.println(res.toString());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LevenshteinDistanceAlgorithm.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LevenshteinDistanceAlgorithm.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a9f9a1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_07_dp/LevenshteinDistanceAlgorithm.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_07_dp;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/12/10.
- */
-public class LevenshteinDistanceAlgorithm {
-    private int min(int a,int b,int c) {
-        int tmp=a<b?a:b;
-        return tmp<c?tmp:c;
-    }
-
-
-    public int editDistance(String s1,String s2){
-        int m=s1.length();
-        int n=s2.length();
-        int[][] edit=new int[m+1][n+1];
-
-        for(int i=0;i<=m;i++){
-            edit[i][0]=i;
-        }
-
-        for(int j=0;j<=n;j++){
-            edit[0][j]=j;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
-                int flag=0;
-                if(s1.charAt(i-1)!=s2.charAt(j-1)){
-                    flag=1;
-                }
-                edit[i][j]=min(edit[i-1][j]+1,edit[i][j-1]+1,edit[i-1][j-1]+flag);
-            }
-        }
-        return edit[m][n];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s1="jary";
-        String s2="jerry";
-        System.out.println(editDistance(s1,s2));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/ActivitySelector.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/ActivitySelector.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 57abeaf..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/ActivitySelector.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/30.
- */
-public class ActivitySelector {
-    public List<Interval> select(Interval[] activities){
-        //按照区间的bi,进行排序
-        Arrays.sort(activities, new Comparator<Interval>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Interval o1, Interval o2) {
-                int num = o1.end - o2.end;
-                int num2 = (num==0)? o1.start - o2.start : num ;
-                return num2;
-            }
-        });
-
-        List<Interval> res = new ArrayList<>();
-        //默认将第一个活动先安排
-        res.add(activities[0]);
-
-        //记录最近一次安排的活动
-        int j = 0;
-        for(int i=1;i<activities.length;i++){
-            if(activities[j].end <= activities[i].start){
-                res.add(activities[i]);
-                j = i;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        Interval[] intervals =
-                new Interval[]{
-                new Interval(0,0),
-                new Interval(1,4),
-                new Interval(3,5),
-                new Interval(0,6),
-                new Interval(5,7),
-                new Interval(3,8),
-                new Interval(5,9),
-                new Interval(6,10),
-                new Interval(8,11),
-                new Interval(8,12),
-                new Interval(2,13),
-                new Interval(12,14),
-                };
-        System.out.println(select(intervals));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_392_IsSubsequence.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_392_IsSubsequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 69e85dd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_392_IsSubsequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-/**
- * 392. Is Subsequence
- *
- * Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.
- * You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and t.
- * t is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is a short string (<=100).
- * A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting
- * some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde" while "aec" is not).
-
- * Example 1:
- s = "abc", t = "ahbgdc"
- Return true.
-
- * Example 2:
- s = "axc", t = "ahbgdc"
- Return false.
-
- * Follow up:
- If there are lots of incoming S, say S1, S2, ... , Sk where k >= 1B, and you want to check one by one to see if T has its subsequence.
- In this scenario, how would you change your code?
- */
-public class Code_392_IsSubsequence {
-    public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
-        if (s.length()==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-
-
-        for (int i = 0,j = 0; j < t.length(); j++) {
-            if (t.charAt(j) == s.charAt(i)) {
-                i++;
-                if (i == s.length())
-                    return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_435_NonOverlappingIntervals.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_435_NonOverlappingIntervals.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d563d76..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_435_NonOverlappingIntervals.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-
-/**
- * 435. Non-overlapping Intervals
- *
- * Given a collection of intervals,
- * find the minimum number of intervals you need to remove to make the rest of the intervals non-overlapping.
- *
- * Note:
- * You may assume the interval's end point is always bigger than its start point.
- * Intervals like [1,2] and [2,3] have borders "touching" but they don't overlap each other.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: [ [1,2], [2,3], [3,4], [1,3] ]
- Output: 1
- Explanation: [1,3] can be removed and the rest of intervals are non-overlapping.
- */
-public class Code_435_NonOverlappingIntervals {
-    public int eraseOverlapIntervals1(Interval[] intervals) {
-        int n = intervals.length;
-        if (n == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Interval o1, Interval o2) {
-                //按照开始时间升序排序
-                int num = o1.start - o2.start;
-                int num2 = (num == 0) ? o1.end - o2.end : num;
-                return num2;
-            }
-        });
-        int[] memo = new int[n];
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            memo[i] = 1;
-        }
-        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-                if (intervals[i].start >= intervals[j].end) {
-                    memo[i] = Math.max(memo[i], 1 + memo[j]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        int res = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            res = Math.max(res, memo[i]);
-        }
-        return n - res;
-    }
-
-    public int eraseOverlapIntervals(Interval[] intervals) {
-        int n = intervals.length;
-        if (n == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Interval o1, Interval o2) {
-                int num=o1.end-o2.end;
-                int num2=(num==0)?o1.start-o2.start:num;
-                return num2;
-            }
-        });
-
-        int res=1;
-        int pre=0;
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            //区间不重复
-            if(intervals[i].start>=intervals[pre].end){
-                res++;
-                pre=i;
-            }
-        }
-        return n-res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_452_MinimumNumberofArrowstoBurstBalloons.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_452_MinimumNumberofArrowstoBurstBalloons.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cab2c80..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_452_MinimumNumberofArrowstoBurstBalloons.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-
-/**
- * 452. Minimum Number of Arrows to Burst Balloons
- *
- *
- * There are a number of spherical(球形的) balloons spread in two-dimensional space.
- * For each balloon, provided input is the start and end coordinates(坐标系) of the horizontal diameter（水平直径）.
- * Since it's horizontal, y-coordinates don't matter and hence the x-coordinates of start and end of the diameter suffice.
- * Start is always smaller than end. There will be at most 104 balloons.
-
- * An arrow can be shot up exactly vertically from different points along the x-axis.
- * TODO:A balloon with xstart and xend bursts by an arrow shot at x if xstart ≤ x ≤ xend.
- * There is no limit to the number of arrows that can be shot.
- * An arrow once shot keeps travelling up infinitely(无限制的).
- * The problem is to find the minimum number of arrows that must be shot to burst all balloons.
- */
-public class Code_452_MinimumNumberofArrowstoBurstBalloons {
-    /**
-     * 思路：贪心策略的区间选点问题
-     */
-    public int findMinArrowShots(int[][] points) {
-        // N 记录的是气球数
-        int N = points.length;
-        if(N==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        Interval[] bolloons = new Interval[N];
-        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-            int start = points[i][0];
-            int end = points[i][1];
-            bolloons[i] = new Interval(start,end);
-        }
-
-        //按照 end 进行升序排列
-        //再按照 start 进行降序排列
-        Arrays.sort(bolloons, new Comparator<Interval>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Interval interval1, Interval interval2) {
-                int num = interval1.end - interval2.end;
-                int num2 = (num == 0) ? interval2.start - interval2.start : num ;
-                return num2;
-            }
-        });
-
-        int res = 1;
-        // j 用来记录结果区间编号，第一个区间必然是结果区间
-        int j = 0;
-        for(int i=1;i<bolloons.length;i++){
-            // bolloons[j].end 在区间之间 --> 则 bolloons[j].end任然作为这些区间的公共点
-            if(bolloons[j].end >= bolloons[i].start && bolloons[j].end <= bolloons[i].end){
-                continue;
-            }else{
-                res ++;
-                j = i;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[][] points={
-                {10,16},
-                {2,8},
-                {1,6},
-                {7,12}
-        };
-        System.out.println(findMinArrowShots(points));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_455_AssignCookies.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_455_AssignCookies.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 46aab12..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_455_AssignCookies.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 455. Assign Cookies
- *
- * Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies.
- * But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content.
- * Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.
-
- * Example :
- Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]
- Output: 1
- Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3.
- And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
- You need to output 1.
- */
-public class Code_455_AssignCookies {
-    public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s) {
-        Arrays.sort(g);
-        Arrays.sort(s);
-        int gi=g.length-1;
-        int si=s.length-1;
-        int res=0;
-        while(gi>=0 && si>=0){
-            if(s[si]>=g[gi]){
-                res++;
-                gi--;
-                si--;
-            }else{
-                gi--;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_561_ArrayPartitionI.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_561_ArrayPartitionI.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f6dddf..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_561_ArrayPartitionI.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 561. Array Partition I
- *
- * Given an array of 2*n integers, your task is to group these integers into n pairs of integer,
- * say (a1, b1), (a2, b2), ..., (an, bn) which makes sum of min(ai, bi) for all i from 1 to n as large as possible.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,4,3,2]
- Output: 4
- Explanation: n is 2, and the maximum sum of pairs is 4 = min(1, 2) + min(3, 4).
- *
- * Note:
- n is a positive integer, which is in the range of [1, 10000].
- All the integers in the array will be in the range of [-10000, 10000].
- */
-public class Code_561_ArrayPartitionI {
-    public int arrayPairSum(int[] nums) {
-        int n=nums.length/2;
-        if(n==1){
-            return Math.min(nums[0],nums[1]);
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-        int res=0;
-        /*for(int i=0;i<=2*n-2;i+=2){
-            res+=Math.min(nums[i],nums[i+1]);
-        }*/
-        //改进
-        for(int i=0;i<=2*n-2;i+=2){
-            res+=nums[i];
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,4,3,2};
-        System.out.println(arrayPairSum(nums));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_860_LemonadeChange.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_860_LemonadeChange.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e8b3768..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_860_LemonadeChange.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-/**
- * 860. Lemonade(柠檬汽水) Change
- *
- * At a lemonade stand, each lemonade costs $5.
- * Customers are standing in a queue to buy from you, and order one at a time
- * (in the order specified by bills).
- * Each customer will only buy one lemonade and pay with either a $5, $10, or $20 bill.
- * You must provide the correct change to each customer,
- * so that the net transaction is that the customer pays $5.
- * Note that you don't have any change in hand at first.
- * Return true if and only if you can provide every customer with correct change.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [5,5,5,10,20]
- Output: true
- Explanation:
- From the first 3 customers, we collect three $5 bills in order.
- From the fourth customer, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5.
- From the fifth customer, we give a $10 bill and a $5 bill.
- Since all customers got correct change, we output true.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [5,5,10]
- Output: true
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: [10,10]
- Output: false
-
- *Example 4:
-
- Input: [5,5,10,10,20]
- Output: false
- Explanation:
- From the first two customers in order, we collect two $5 bills.
- For the next two customers in order, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5 bill.
- For the last customer, we can't give change of $15 back because we only have two $10 bills.
- Since not every customer received correct change, the answer is false.
- */
-public class Code_860_LemonadeChange {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 统计收到的这三种硬币。
-     * 我们知道：
-     * $5 是不用找的
-     * $10 就需要找$5
-     * $20 就需要找$10和$5或者3个$5
-     */
-    public boolean lemonadeChange(int[] bills) {
-        //统计收到的三种硬币
-        int five=0;
-        int ten=0;
-        int tewnty=0;
-        for(int bill:bills){
-            if(bill==5){
-                five++;
-            }else if(bill==10){
-                ten++;
-                if(five==0){
-                    return false;
-                }else{ //找出$5
-                    five--;
-                }
-            }else{ //bill==20
-                tewnty++;
-                if(ten>0 && five>0){ //找$10和$5
-                    ten--;
-                    five--;
-                }else if(five>=3){ //3个$5
-                    five-=3;
-                }else{
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_861_ScoreAfterFlippingMatrix.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_861_ScoreAfterFlippingMatrix.java
deleted file mode 100644
index eacbc61..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_861_ScoreAfterFlippingMatrix.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-/**
- * 861. Score After Flipping Matrix
- *
- * We have a two dimensional matrix A where each value is 0 or 1.
- * A move consists of choosing any row or column, and toggling each value in that row or column:
- * changing all 0s to 1s, and all 1s to 0s.
- * After making any number of moves, every row of this matrix is
- * interpreted as a binary number, and the score of the matrix is the sum of these numbers.
- * Return the highest possible score.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [[0,0,1,1],[1,0,1,0],[1,1,0,0]]
- Output: 39
- Explanation:
- Toggled to [[1,1,1,1],[1,0,0,1],[1,1,1,1]].
- 0b1111 + 0b1001 + 0b1111 = 15 + 9 + 15 = 39
- */
-public class Code_861_ScoreAfterFlippingMatrix {
-    /**
-     * 思路:
-     * 返回尽可能高分这个要求，理解为对同一组数，高位尽可能置1，对不同组的相同位尽可能多的置1。
-     * (1)判断最高位是否为1，如果不是1，移动当前行。
-     * (2)判断每列的的0的个数，如果0较多，移动当前列。
-     * @param A
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int matrixScore(int[][] A) {
-        int R=A.length;
-        int C=A[0].length;
-        for(int i=0;i<R;i++){
-            if(A[i][0]==0){ //最高位如果不是1，移动当前行
-                for(int j=0;j<C;j++){
-                    A[i][j]=1-A[i][j];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for(int j=0;j<C;j++){
-            //统计每列的0和1
-            int zero=0;
-            int one=0;
-            for(int i=0;i<R;i++){
-                if(A[i][j]==0){
-                    zero++;
-                }
-                if(A[i][j]==1){
-                    one++;
-                }
-            }
-            if(zero>one){
-                //反转当前列
-                for(int i=0;i<R;i++){
-                    A[i][j]=1-A[i][j];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<R;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<C;j++){
-                res+=A[i][j]*Math.pow(2,(int)(C-j-1));
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_870_AdvantageShuffle.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_870_AdvantageShuffle.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fbf212..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_870_AdvantageShuffle.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 870. Advantage Shuffle
- *
- * Given two arrays A and B of equal size,
- * the advantage of A with respect to B is the number of indices i for which A[i] > B[i].
- * (A 相对于 B 的优势可以用满足 A[i] > B[i] 的索引 i 的数目来描述)
- *
- * Return any permutation of A that maximizes its advantage with respect to B.
- *
- * Note:
- * 1 <= A.length = B.length <= 10000
- * 0 <= A[i] <= 10^9
- * 0 <= B[i] <= 10^9
- */
-public class Code_870_AdvantageShuffle {
-    /**
-     * 贪心策略：
-     * 每次讲A中第一大的数对上B中刚好小于这个数的数。依次类推。
-     * “田忌赛马"：每次都拿最优的马和对手刚好比我最优马弱一点的马比
-     */
-    public int[] advantageCount(int[] A, int[] B) {
-        int len = A.length;
-
-        //复制B数组到C数组中
-        int[] C = new int[len];
-        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            C[i] = B[i];
-        }
-
-        Arrays.sort(A);
-        Arrays.sort(C);
-
-        //定义一个临时数组，用于补全res中缺失的数据
-        int[] tmp = new int[len];
-        int k = 0;
-        int n = len;
-        for (int indexA = 0, indexC = 0; indexA < len; indexA++, indexC++) {
-            if (A[indexA] <= C[indexC]) {
-                //"劣马"就放在后面
-                tmp[--n] = A[indexA];
-                indexC--;
-            } else {
-                //“田忌赛马"：每次都拿最优的马和对手刚好比我最优马弱一点的马比
-                tmp[k++] = A[indexA];
-            }
-        }
-
-        int[] res = new int[len];
-
-        // 有序数组进行优势洗牌后，还原成原始顺序，
-        // 这时候，通过之前保留的一个数组顺序和他对应的排序数组的关系
-        // 可以找出洗牌后数组的原始顺序
-        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
-                if (B[i] == C[j]) {
-                    res[i] = tmp[j];
-                    C[j] = -1;
-                    //结束里面的for循环，提高效率
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] A={2,7,11,15};
-        //int[] B={1,10,4,11};
-        int[] A = {12,24,8,32};
-        int[] B = {13,25,32,11};
-        int[] C=advantageCount(A,B);
-        for(int ele:C){
-            System.out.println(ele);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_881_BoatsToSavePeople.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_881_BoatsToSavePeople.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f97949..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Code_881_BoatsToSavePeople.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * The i-th person has weight people[i], and each boat can carry a maximum weight of limit.
- * Each boat carries at most 2 people at the same time,
- * provided the sum of the weight of those people is at most limit.
- * (limit就是船的载重量)
- * Return the minimum number of boats to carry every given person.
- * (It is guaranteed each person can be carried by a boat.)
- *
- * Note:
- * 1 <= people.length <= 50000
- * 1 <= people[i] <= limit <= 30000
- */
-public class Code_881_BoatsToSavePeople {
-    /**
-     * 先进行排序：
-     * people[i] + people[j] <= limit 判断最大重量，最小重量之和
-     * 如果两者之和小于那么能够被船承载，然后改变索引判断下一个最大值和最小值
-     * 如果两者之和大于 limit，那么最大值被筛选出并单独坐一艘船，
-     */
-    public int numRescueBoats(int[] people, int limit) {
-        Arrays.sort(people);
-
-        int i = 0, j = people.length - 1;
-        int res = 0;
-        while(i <= j){
-            //每条船尽量多搭重量轻的人
-            if(people[i] + people[j] <= limit){
-                i ++;
-                j --;
-            }
-            else{
-                j--;
-            }
-            res ++;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-         //int[] people={3,5,3,4};
-         //int limit = 5;
-         //int[] people={1,2};
-         //int limit = 3;
-         int[] people={3,2,2,1};
-         int limit = 3;
-        System.out.println(numRescueBoats(people,limit));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Huffman.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Huffman.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c676b2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Huffman.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.PriorityQueue;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/30.
- */
-public class Huffman {
-    private class Node implements Comparable<Node>{
-        char ch;
-        int freq;
-        boolean isLeaf;
-        //要构成哈夫曼树，就需要左右子树
-        Node left,right;
-
-        //该构造方法用于生成叶子结点
-        public Node(char ch,int freq){
-            this.ch = ch;
-            this.freq = freq;
-            isLeaf = true;
-        }
-
-        //该构造方法用于生成非叶子结点
-        public Node(Node left,Node right,int freq){
-            this.left = left;
-            this.right = right;
-            this.freq = freq;
-            this.isLeaf = false;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int compareTo(Node o) {
-            //结点比较的是出现的频率
-            return freq - o.freq;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param frequencyForChar <字符，该字符的频率>
-     * @return 返回的字符对应的编码
-     */
-    public Map<Character, String> encode(Map<Character, Integer> frequencyForChar){
-        //维护一个优先队列(最小堆)，方便每次取出频率最小的两个元素
-        PriorityQueue<Node> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
-        for (Character c : frequencyForChar.keySet()) {
-            pq.add(new Node(c, frequencyForChar.get(c)));
-        }
-
-        //每次取出两个结点，构造哈夫曼树
-        while(pq.size() != 1){
-            //pq中至少要2个结点
-            Node node1 = pq.poll();
-            Node node2 = pq.poll();
-            pq.add(new Node(node1,node2, node1.freq+node2.freq));
-        }
-
-        //从该哈夫曼树根节点开始进行编码
-        return encode(pq.peek());
-    }
-
-    private Map<Character,String> encode(Node node){
-        Map<Character, String> encodingForChar = new HashMap<>();
-        //初始值编码值为: ""
-        encode(node,"",encodingForChar);
-        return encodingForChar;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 生成编码时，从根节点出发，向左遍历则添加二进制位 0，向右则添加二进制位 1，
-     * 直到遍历到叶子节点，叶子节点代表的字符的编码就是这个路径编码。
-     */
-    private void encode(Node node, String encoding, Map<Character, String> encodingForChar) {
-        if (node.isLeaf) {
-            encodingForChar.put(node.ch, encoding);
-            return;
-        }
-        encode(node.left, encoding + '0', encodingForChar);
-        encode(node.right, encoding + '1', encodingForChar);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        Map<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
-        map.put('a',10);
-        map.put('b',20);
-        map.put('c',40);
-        map.put('d',80);
-        Map<Character,String> map2 = encode(map);
-        for(Character c : map2.keySet()){
-            String code = map2.get(c);
-            System.out.println(c+":"+code);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Interval.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Interval.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4e82ec5..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_08_greedyAlgorithms/Interval.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package code_08_greedyAlgorithms;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2018/11/26.
- */
-public class Interval {
-    int start;
-    int end;
-    Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; }
-    Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        builder.append("[");
-        builder.append(start+","+end);
-        builder.append("]");
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_125_ValidPalindrome.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_125_ValidPalindrome.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d8e810..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_125_ValidPalindrome.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 125. Valid Palindrome
- *
- * Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome,
- * considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.
- *
- * Note: For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome.
- */
-public class Code_125_ValidPalindrome {
-    /**
-     * 思路:
-     * 这里只考虑字母（忽略大小写）和数字，
-     * 使用Character来进行判断。
-     */
-    public boolean isPalindrome1(String s) {
-        if(s==null || s.length()==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        //将所有的字母都转换成小写
-        s=s.toLowerCase();
-        int start=0;
-        char[] chs=new char[s.length()];
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            if(Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(i))){
-                chs[start++]=s.charAt(i);
-            }
-        }
-        s=new String(chs,0,start);
-        return isPalindrome(s,0,s.length()-1);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isPalindrome(String s,int start,int end){
-        while (start<=end){
-            if(s.charAt(start) != s.charAt(end)){
-                return false;
-            }
-            start++;
-            end--;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 改进自private boolean isPalindrome(String,int,int)方法
-     */
-    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
-        if(s==null || s.length()==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        int start=0;
-        int end=s.length()-1;
-        while(start<=end){
-            if(!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(start))){
-                //start位置不是字母或者字符
-                start++;
-            }else if(!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(end))){
-                //end位置不是字母或者字符
-                end--;
-            }else{
-                char c1=Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(start));
-                char c2=Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(end));
-                if(c1!=c2){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                start++;
-                end--;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(isPalindrome("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"));
-        //isPalindrome("race a car");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_14_LongestCommonPrefix.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_14_LongestCommonPrefix.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 37e63b5..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_14_LongestCommonPrefix.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 14. Longest Common Prefix
- *
- * Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings.
- * If there is no common prefix, return an empty string "".
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: ["flower","flow","flight"]
- Output: "fl"
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: ["dog","racecar","car"]
- Output: ""
- Explanation: There is no common prefix among the input strings.
- */
-public class Code_14_LongestCommonPrefix {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 要想获取公共前缀字符串,只需要以第一个字符串作为基准就好了
-     * 取出第一个字符串中指定位置的元素，看后续字符串是否在该指定位置存在该元素。
-     */
-    public String longestCommonPrefix1(String[] strs) {
-        if(strs==null || strs.length==0){
-            return "";
-        }
-        if(strs.length==1){
-            return strs[0];
-        }
-        int minLength=strs[0].length();
-        for(int i=0;i<strs.length;i++){
-            minLength=Math.min(minLength,strs[i].length());
-        }
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        res.append("");
-
-        for(int i=0;i<minLength;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<strs.length;j++){
-                if(strs[0].charAt(i)!=strs[j].charAt(i)){
-                    return res.toString();
-                }
-            }
-            res.append(strs[0].charAt(i));
-        }
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 先利用Arrays.sort(strs)为数组排序，再将数组第一个元素和最后一个元素的字符从前往后对比即可！
-     */
-    public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
-        if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
-            return "";
-        }
-        if (strs.length == 1) {
-            return strs[0];
-        }
-        Arrays.sort(strs);
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        int minLen= Math.min(strs[0].length(),strs[strs.length-1].length());
-        for(int i = 0; i<minLen;i++){
-            if(strs[0].charAt(i)!=strs[strs.length-1].charAt(i)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            res.append(strs[0].charAt(i));
-        }
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] strs = {"flower","flow","flight"};
-        System.out.println(longestCommonPrefix(strs));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_151_ReverseWordsInAString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_151_ReverseWordsInAString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 940329a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_151_ReverseWordsInAString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.
- Example:
- Input: "the sky is blue",
- Output: "blue is sky the".
-
- Note:
- A word is defined as a sequence of non-space characters.
- TODO:Input string may contain leading or trailing spaces.However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
- You need to reduce multiple spaces between two words to a single space in the reversed string.
-
- * Follow up: For C programmers, try to solve it in-place in O(1) space.
- */
-public class Code_151_ReverseWordsInAString {
-    public String reverseWords(String s) {
-        if(isEmptyStr(s)){
-            return "";
-        }
-        s=s.trim();
-        String[] strArr=s.split(" ");
-
-        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
-        for(String str:strArr){
-            if(!isEmptyStr(str)){
-                list.add(str);
-            }
-        }
-
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int i=list.size()-1;i>0;i--){
-            res.append(list.get(i)+" ");
-        }
-        res.append(list.get(0));
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    //判断s是否是空字符串,这里得空字符串指的是没有字母字符，只有空格的字符串
-    private boolean isEmptyStr(String s){
-        if(s.length()==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        int i=0;
-        while(i<s.length()){
-            if(s.charAt(i)!=' '){
-                return false;
-            }
-            i++;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public  void test(){
-        String s="the sky is    blue";
-        System.out.println(reverseWords(s));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_28_ImplementstrStrMethod.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_28_ImplementstrStrMethod.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e2f1108..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_28_ImplementstrStrMethod.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-/**
- * 28. Implement strStr()
- * Implement strStr().
- * Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
- Output: 2
-
- *  Example 2:
- Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
- Output: -1
-
- * Clarification:
- What should we return when needle is an empty string?
- This is a great question to ask during an interview.
- For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle is an empty string.
- This is consistent to C's strstr() and Java's indexOf().
- */
-public class Code_28_ImplementstrStrMethod {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：直接求解
-     */
-    public int strStr1(String haystack, String needle) {
-        if(needle==null || needle.length()==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int i=0,j=0;
-        int k=i;
-        while(i<haystack.length() && j<needle.length()){
-            if(haystack.charAt(i)==needle.charAt(j)){
-                i++;
-                j++;
-            }else{
-                j=0;
-                i=++k;
-            }
-        }
-        if(j==needle.length()){
-            return k;
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：KMP算法求解
-     */
-    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
-        if(needle==null || needle.length()==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] next=getNext(needle);
-        int i=0,j=0;
-        while(i<haystack.length() && j<needle.length()){
-            if(j==-1 || haystack.charAt(i)==needle.charAt(j)){
-                i++;
-                j++;
-            }else{
-                j=next[j];
-            }
-        }
-        if(j==needle.length()){
-            return i-needle.length();
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    private int[] getNext(String needle) {
-        int[] next=new int[needle.length()];
-        next[0]=-1;
-        int j=0,t=-1;
-        while (j<needle.length()-1){
-            if(t==-1 || needle.charAt(j)==needle.charAt(t)){
-                next[j+1]=t+1;
-                t++;
-                j++;
-            }else{
-                t=next[t];
-            }
-        }
-        return next;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_387_FirstUniqueCharacterInAString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_387_FirstUniqueCharacterInAString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f4b554..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_387_FirstUniqueCharacterInAString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-/**
- * Given a string, find the first non-repeating
- * character in it and return it's index.
- * If it doesn't exist, return -1.
- *
- * Examples:
- * s = "leetcode"
- return 0.
-
- * s = "loveleetcode",
- return 2.
- Note: You may assume the string contain only lowercase letters.
- */
-public class Code_387_FirstUniqueCharacterInAString {
-    public int firstUniqChar(String s) {
-        //统计字符出现的次数，因为只有小写字母，所以数组大小是26
-        int[] count=new int[26];
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            count[s.charAt(i)-'a']++;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            int index=s.charAt(i)-'a';
-            if(count[index]==1){
-                return i;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_38_CountAndSay.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_38_CountAndSay.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a77e586..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_38_CountAndSay.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 38. Count and Say
- *
- * The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:
- 1.     1
- 2.     11
- 3.     21
- 4.     1211
- 5.     111221
- 1 is read off as "one 1" or 11.
- 11 is read off as "two 1s" or 21.
- 21 is read off as "one 2, then one 1" or 1211.
- (
- 1 读作“1个1”或11.
- 11 读作“2个1”或21.
- 21 读作“1个2，1个1”或1211.
- )
-
- Given an integer n where 1 ≤ n ≤ 30, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.
-
- Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: 1
- Output: "1"
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: 4
- Output: "1211"
- */
-public class Code_38_CountAndSay {
-    /**
-     * 思路
-     */
-    public String countAndSay(int n) {
-        String s = "1";
-        if(n == 1)
-            return s;
-
-        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++){
-            s = next(s);
-        }
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    private  String next(String s){
-        StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
-        int start = 0;
-        for(int i = start + 1; i <= s.length(); i ++)
-            if(i == s.length() || s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(start)){
-                ret.append(i - start).append(s.charAt(start));
-                start = i;
-            }
-        return ret.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(countAndSay(5));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_409_LongestPalindrome.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_409_LongestPalindrome.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e1a9113..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_409_LongestPalindrome.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-
-/**
- * 409. Longest Palindrome
- *
- * Given a string which consists of lowercase or uppercase letters,
- * find the length of the longest palindromes that can be built with those letters.
- * This is case sensitive, for example "Aa" is not considered a palindrome here.
- *
- * Note:
- * Assume the length of given string will not exceed 1,010.
- *
- * Example:
- Input:
- "abccccdd"
-
- Output:
- 7
-
- Explanation:
- * One longest palindrome that can be built is "dccaccd", whose length is 7.
- */
-public class Code_409_LongestPalindrome {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 将字符串转变为字符数组。使用count统计字符频率，
-     * 然后遍历该数组，判断对应字符是否在HashSet中，
-     * 如果不在就加进去，如果在就让count++，然后移除该字符！
-     * 这样就能找到出现次数为偶数的字符个数。
-     */
-    public int longestPalindrome(String s) {
-        if(s.length()==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        char[] chs=s.toCharArray();
-
-        //维护一个set集合，用于统计字符出现次数为偶数的个数
-        HashSet<Character> set=new HashSet<>();
-        //统计字符出现次数为偶数的个数,比如 “bbaaass”，我们这样认为：'b'出现次数为2、'a'出现次数为2，‘s’出现次数为2，则此时count=3
-        int count=0;
-
-        for(int i=0;i<chs.length;i++){
-            if(!set.contains(chs[i])){
-                set.add(chs[i]);
-            }else{
-                set.remove(chs[i]);
-                count++;
-            }
-        }
-        return set.isEmpty()? (2*count):(2*count+1);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(longestPalindrome("abccccdd"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_434_NumberOfSegmentsInAString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_434_NumberOfSegmentsInAString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 500f3a8..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_434_NumberOfSegmentsInAString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-/**
- * 434. Number of Segments in a String
- *
- * Count the number of segments in a string,
- * where a segment is defined to be a contiguous sequence of non-space characters.
- * Please note that the string does not contain any non-printable characters.
-
- Example:
- Input: "Hello, my name is John"
- Output: 5
- */
-public class Code_434_NumberOfSegmentsInAString {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 从第二个单词起，每出现一个单词的条件必是空字符后出现非空字符，
-     * 例如：‘ ’+'m'  出现my;  ' '+'n' 出现name  等等。
-     * 因此，只需统计空字符后紧跟着出现非空字符的次数即可。
-     * 别忘了如果字符串刚开始就出现空字符，则不用加上第一个单词。
-     */
-    public int countSegments(String s) {
-        if(s==null || s.length()==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int res=1;
-        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
-            if(s.charAt(i)==' '){
-                if(i<s.length()-1 && s.charAt(i+1)!=' '){
-                    res++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if(s.charAt(0)==' '){
-            res--;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_443_StringCompression.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_443_StringCompression.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ec9ce08..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_443_StringCompression.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 443. String Compression
- *
- * Given an array of characters, compress it in-place.(给定一组字符，就地压缩它)
- * The length after compression must always be smaller than or equal to the original array.
- * Every element of the array should be a character (not int) of length 1.
- * After you are done modifying the input array in-place, return the new length of the array.
- *
- * Follow up:
- * Could you solve it using only O(1) extra space?
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- ["a","a","b","b","c","c","c"]
- Output:
- Return 6, and the first 6 characters of the input array should be: ["a","2","b","2","c","3"]
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- ["a"]
- Output:
- Return 1, and the first 1 characters of the input array should be: ["a"]
-
- * Example 3:
- Input:
- ["a","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b","b"]
- Output:
- Return 4, and the first 4 characters of the input array should be: ["a","b","1","2"].
-
- Explanation:
- Since the character "a" does not repeat, it is not compressed. "bbbbbbbbbbbb" is replaced by "b12".
- Notice each digit has it's own entry in the array.
-
- * Note:
- All characters have an ASCII value in [35, 126].
- 1 <= len(chars) <= 1000.
- */
-public class Code_443_StringCompression {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 指针i指向修改内容的位置，指针j遍历整个数组chars，
-     * 当下一个字符与当前字符不相同时，直接将该字符赋值到i处，然后i++，j++；
-     * 否则若相同，k指向j所在位置，j继续向前出发遍历所有与k处相同的字符，则相同的个数为j-k，
-     * 将j-k转化为字符串s，
-     * 将s的每一个字符都赋值在i所在位置开始的chars中～最后直到j>=n时退出循环，此时i的值即为in-place后新数组中的个数
-     */
-    public int compress(char[] chars) {
-        int i = 0, j = 0;
-        int n=chars.length;
-        while (j<n) {
-            if (j == n - 1 || chars[j] != chars[j + 1]) {
-                chars[i++] = chars[j++];
-            } else {
-                chars[i++] = chars[j];
-                int k = j;
-                while (j < n && chars[j] == chars[k]){
-                    j++;
-                }
-                String s = (j - k)+"";
-                for(int m=0;m<s.length();m++){
-                    chars[i++]=s.charAt(m);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return i;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //char[] chs={'a','b','b','b','b','b','b','b','b','b','b','b','b'};
-        char[] chs={'a','a','b','b','c','c','c'};
-        System.out.println(compress(chs));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_516_LongestPalindromicSubsequence.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_516_LongestPalindromicSubsequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c5027d3..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_516_LongestPalindromicSubsequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-/**
- * 516. Longest Palindromic Subsequence
- *
- * Given a string s, find the longest palindromic subsequence's length in s.
- * You may assume that the maximum length of s is 1000.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- "bbbab"
- Output:
- 4
- One possible longest palindromic subsequence is "bbbb".
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- "cbbd"
- Output:
- 2
- One possible longest palindromic subsequence is "bb".
- */
-public class Code_516_LongestPalindromicSubsequence {
-    /**
-     * 典型的的动态规划问题：
-     * dp[i][j]表示字符串[i,j]下标所构成的子串中最长回文子串的长度
-     * 当 s.charAt(i)==s.charAt(j)时
-     * dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+2 (加入了s.charAt(i)和s.charAt(j)两个字符)
-     * 当s.charAt(i)!=s.charAt(j)时
-     * dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j-1])(要么加入s.charAt(i)，要么加入s.charAt(j))
-     */
-    public int longestPalindromeSubseq(String s) {
-        if(s.length()==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int len=s.length();
-
-        //dp[i][j]表示字符串i-j下标所构成的子串中最长回文子串的长度
-        int[][] dp=new int[len][len];
-
-        for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
-            dp[i][i]=1;
-            for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++){
-                if(s.charAt(i)==s.charAt(j)){
-                    dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1]+2;
-                }else{
-                    dp[i][j]=Math.max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //最后返回的是[0,len-1]所构成的子串中最长回文子串的长度
-        return dp[0][len-1];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_557_ReverseWordsInAStringIII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_557_ReverseWordsInAStringIII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2141092..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_557_ReverseWordsInAStringIII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-/**
- * Given a string, you need to reverse the order of characters
- * in each word within a sentence while still preserving whitespace and initial word order.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: "Let's take LeetCode contest"
- * Output: "s'teL ekat edoCteeL tsetnoc"
- *
- * Note: In the string, each word is separated by single space and
- * there will not be any extra space in the string.
- */
-public class Code_557_ReverseWordsInAStringIII {
-    public String reverseWords(String s) {
-        if(s==null){
-            return null;
-        }
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        String[] strArr=s.split(" ");
-        for(String str:strArr){
-            res.append(new StringBuffer(str).reverse()).append(" ");
-        }
-        return res.toString().trim();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_5_LongestPalindromicSubstring.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_5_LongestPalindromicSubstring.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 651fc82..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_5_LongestPalindromicSubstring.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 5. Longest Palindromic Substring
- *
- * Given a string s, find the longest palindromic substring in s.
- * You may assume that the maximum length of s is 1000.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: "babad"
- Output: "bab"
- Note: "aba" is also a valid answer.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: "cbbd"
- Output: "bb"
- */
-public class Code_5_LongestPalindromicSubstring {
-    /**
-     * 思路：中心扩展法
-     * 中心扩展就是把给定的字符串的每一个字母当做中心，
-     * 向两边扩展，这样来找最长的子回文串。算法复杂度为O(N^2)。
-     * 但是要考虑两种情况：
-     * （1）像aba，这样长度为奇数。
-     * （2）想abba，这样长度为偶数。
-     */
-    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
-        if(s.length()< 2){
-            return s;
-        }
-
-        int len=s.length();
-        int maxLen=0;
-
-        //最长回文串的起始位置和结束位置
-        int startIndex=0;
-        int endIndex=0;
-
-        //类似于aba这种情况，以i为中心向两边扩展
-        for(int i=1;i<len;i++){
-            //以i为中心向两边扩展
-            int l=i-1;
-            int r=i+1;
-            while((l>=0 && r<len) && s.charAt(l)==s.charAt(r)){
-                int tmpLen=r-l+1;
-                if(tmpLen>maxLen){
-                    maxLen=tmpLen;
-                    startIndex=l;
-                    endIndex=r;
-                }
-                l--;
-                r++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        //类似于abba这种情况，以i，i+1为中心向两边扩展
-        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
-            int l=i;
-            int r=i+1;
-            while((l>=0 && r<len) && s.charAt(l)==s.charAt(r)){
-                int tmpLen=r-l+1;
-                if(tmpLen>maxLen){
-                    maxLen=tmpLen;
-                    startIndex=l;
-                    endIndex=r;
-                }
-                l--;
-                r++;
-            }
-        }
-        return s.substring(startIndex,endIndex+1);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(longestPalindrome("babad"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_67_AddBinary.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_67_AddBinary.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9439987..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_67_AddBinary.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 67. Add Binary
- *
- * Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).
- * The input strings are both non-empty and contains only characters 1 or 0.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: a = "11", b = "1"
- Output: "100"
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: a = "1010", b = "1011"
- Output: "10101"
- */
-public class Code_67_AddBinary {
-    /**
-     * 思路：从后向前相加
-     */
-    public String addBinary(String a, String b) {
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        int indexA=a.length()-1;
-        int indexB=b.length()-1;
-        int c = 0;
-        //进位初始化为0
-        while(indexA>=0 || indexB>=0 || c==1){
-            //这里这样写是为了有数的位数不够比如 11 + 1 -->转换成 11 + 01
-            c+=(indexA>=0?a.charAt(indexA)-'0':0);
-            c+=(indexB>=0?b.charAt(indexB)-'0':0);
-            res.insert(0,c%2);
-            //下一步循环的进位
-            c/=2;
-            indexA--;
-            indexB--;
-        }
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s="1010";
-        String t="1011";
-        System.out.println(addBinary(s,t));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_696_CountBinarySubstrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_696_CountBinarySubstrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8cbeb12..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_696_CountBinarySubstrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-/**
- * Give a string s,
- * count the number of non-empty (contiguous) substrings that have the same number of 0's and 1's,
- * and all the 0's and all the 1's in these substrings are grouped consecutively(继续地).
- * Substrings that occur multiple times are counted the number of times they occur.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: "00110011"
- Output: 6
- Explanation: There are 6 substrings that have equal number of consecutive 1's and 0's: "0011", "01", "1100", "10", "0011", and "01".
- Notice that some of these substrings repeat and are counted the number of times they occur.
- Also, "00110011" is not a valid substring because all the 0's (and 1's) are not grouped together.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: "10101"
- Output: 4
- Explanation: There are 4 substrings: "10", "01", "10", "01" that have equal number of consecutive 1's and 0's.
- */
-public class Code_696_CountBinarySubstrings {
-    /**
-     * “1111000011010001011”转化为“4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 ”，
-     * 也就是统计一下每个连续子串的个数，这样我们就可以方便的获得满足条件的子串个数，
-     * 统计转化后的数组相邻元素之间最小的那个求和即可。
-     */
-    public int countBinarySubstrings(String s) {
-        int n=s.length();
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int[] count=new int[n];
-        int index=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
-            count[index]++;
-            if(s.charAt(i)!=s.charAt(i+1)){
-                index++;
-            }
-        }
-        count[index]++;
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
-            res+=Math.min(count[i],count[i+1]);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_722_RemoveComments.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_722_RemoveComments.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ed2f50..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_722_RemoveComments.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 722. 删除注释
- *
- * 给一个 C++ 程序，删除程序中的注释。这个程序source是一个数组，
- * 其中source[i]表示第i行源码。 这表示每行源码由\n分隔。
- *
- * 在 C++ 中有两种注释风格，行内注释和块注释。
- * 行注释，表示和其右侧的其余字符应该被忽略。
- * 块注释
-
- 如果一行在删除注释之后变为空字符串，那么不要输出该行。即，答案列表中的每个字符串都是非空的。
-
- Note:
- The length of source is in the range [1, 100].
- The length of source[i] is in the range [0, 80].
- Every open block comment is eventually closed.
- There are no single-quote, double-quote, or control characters in the source code.
- */
-public class Code_722_RemoveComments {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 遇到//可以直接忽略掉该行的后面的内容，
-     * 遇到/需要设置一个isBlock的状态，一直到遇到 / 才结束状态。
-     */
-    public List<String> removeComments(String[] source) {
-        List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
-
-        //判断是否是块注释
-        boolean isBlock=false;
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-
-        for(String s:source){
-            int i=0;
-            while(i<s.length()){
-                if(isBlock==false){
-                    //不是块注释的情况
-                    if(i==s.length()-1){
-                        builder.append(s.charAt(i++));
-                    }else{
-                        //i<=s.length()-2的情况
-                        //每次获取两个字符 s[i],s[i+1],则 i+1<=s.length()-1 --> i<=s.length()-2
-                        String m=s.substring(i,i+2);
-                        if("/*".equals(m)){
-                            isBlock=true;
-                            //是块注释忽略 /* 两个字符
-                            i+=2;
-                        }else if("//".equals(m)){
-                            // 行注释，就忽略 //后面的所有字符
-                            break;
-                        }else{
-                            builder.append(s.charAt(i++));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }else{
-                    //是块注释的情况
-                    if(i==s.length()-1){
-                        i++;
-                    }else{
-                        String m=s.substring(i,i+2);
-                        if("*/".equals(m)){
-                            isBlock=false;
-                            i+=2;
-                        }else{
-                            i++;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if(builder.length()>0 && isBlock==false){
-                res.add(builder.toString());
-                builder=new StringBuilder();
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：未能全部通过
-     */
-    public List<String> removeComments1(String[] source) {
-        List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
-
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        for(String s:source){
-            builder.append(s+"\n");
-        }
-
-        String str=builder.toString();
-        int startIndex=str.indexOf("/*");
-        int endIndex=str.indexOf("*/")+2;
-        while(startIndex!=-1 && endIndex-startIndex!=3){
-            str= str.substring(0,startIndex)+str.substring(endIndex);
-            startIndex=str.indexOf("/*");
-            endIndex=str.indexOf("*/")+2;
-        }
-
-        String[] arr=str.split("\n");
-        if(arr!=null){
-            for(String s:arr){
-                if(s.contains("//")){
-                    int index=s.indexOf("//");
-                    s=s.substring(0,index);
-                    res.add(s);
-                }else if(s.length()==0){
-                    continue;
-                }else{
-                    res.add(s);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        /*String[] source = {
-                "*//*Test program *//*", "int main()", "{ ",
-                "  // variable declaration ", "int a, b, c;", "*//* This is a test",
-                "   multiline  ", "   comment for ",
-                "   testing *//*", "a = b + c;", "}"
-        };*/
-        String[] source={"struct Node{", "    /*/ declare members;/**/", "    int size;", "    /**/int val;", "};"};
-        /*String[] source= {"a*//*comment", "line", "more_comment*//*b"};*/
-        List<String> res=removeComments(source);
-        for(String s:res){
-            System.out.println(s);
-        }
-
-
-        //
-
-        String s="/*/";
-        System.out.println(s.indexOf("/*"));
-        System.out.println(s.indexOf("*/"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_791_CustomSortString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_791_CustomSortString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index eda696e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_791_CustomSortString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 791. Custom Sort String
- *
- * S and T are strings composed of lowercase letters. In S, no letter occurs more than once.
- * S was sorted in some custom order(自定义顺序) previously.
- * We want to permute the characters of T so that they match the order that S was sorted.
- * More specifically, if x occurs before y in S, then x should occur before y in the returned string
- * Return any permutation(排列) of T (as a string) that satisfies this property.
- *
- * Example :
- Input:
- S = "cba"
- T = "abcd"
- Output: "cbad"
- Explanation:
- "a", "b", "c" appear in S, so the order of "a", "b", "c" should be "c", "b", and "a".
- Since "d" does not appear in S, it can be at any position in T. "dcba", "cdba", "cbda" are also valid outputs.
- */
-public class Code_791_CustomSortString {
-    /**
-     * 思路:
-     * S中出现的字符，在T中按照S出现的顺序进行拼接
-     * S中该字符只出现一次，但是T中相应字符可能出现多次，所以要对T中字符出现次数进行统计
-     * S中未出现的字符的字符，直接拼接到T中
-     */
-    public String customSortString(String S, String T) {
-        //统计T中字符出现的次数
-        int[] freq=new int[26];
-        //判断该元素是否在S中出现过
-        boolean[] visited=new boolean[26];
-
-        //
-        for(int i=0;i<T.length();i++){
-            freq[T.charAt(i)-'a']++;
-        }
-        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
-        for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
-            if(freq[S.charAt(i)-'a']>=1){
-                visited[S.charAt(i)-'a']=true;
-                for(int j=0;j<freq[S.charAt(i)-'a'];j++){
-                    builder.append(S.charAt(i));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<T.length();i++){
-            if(visited[T.charAt(i)-'a']==false){
-                if(freq[T.charAt(i)-'a']>=1){
-                    visited[T.charAt(i)-'a']=true;
-                    for(int j=0;j<freq[T.charAt(i)-'a'];j++){
-                        builder.append(T.charAt(i));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        T=builder.toString();
-        return T;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String S = "cba";
-        String T = "abcd";
-        System.out.println(customSortString(S,T));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_792_NumberOfMatchingSubsequences.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_792_NumberOfMatchingSubsequences.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 97948fb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_792_NumberOfMatchingSubsequences.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 792. Number of Matching Subsequences
- * Given string S and a dictionary of words words,
- * find the number of words[i] that is a subsequence of S.
- *
- * Example :
- Input:
- S = "abcde"
- words = ["a", "bb", "acd", "ace"]
- Output: 3
- Explanation: There are three words in words that are a subsequence of S: "a", "acd", "ace".
- * Given string S and a dictionary of words words, find the number of words[i] that is a subsequence of S.
- */
-public class Code_792_NumberOfMatchingSubsequences {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 对words中的每一个word检查是否为S的一个子序列。
-     * 但是如果每次检查都要扫描一遍S的话时间复杂度太高，所以就想到把S中字母的位置存储起来提高效率。
-     *
-     * 扫描一遍字符串S并建立一个字典，
-     * 记录每一个字母出现的位置并按照升序排列。
-     * 对每一个word，遍历word并查找字典中当前字母的出现位置并保持其相对位置不变。
-     */
-    public int numMatchingSubseq(String S, String[] words) {
-        //建立字典-->将S中字母的位置存储起来提高效率
-        List<Integer>[] pos=new ArrayList[26];
-        for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
-            pos[i]=new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-
-        //扫描一遍字符串S并建立一个字典，记录每一个字母出现的位置并按照升序排列。
-        for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
-            char c=S.charAt(i);
-            pos[c-'a'].add(i);
-        }
-
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<words.length;i++){
-            // 对每一个word，遍历word并查找字典中当前字母的出现位置并保持其相对位置不变。
-            String word=words[i];
-            //j是在具体的s中字母下标
-            int j=0;
-            //当前字母位置
-            int cur=-1;
-            while(j<word.length()){
-                int k = 0;
-                while (k != pos[word.charAt(j) - 'a'].size()) {
-                    // keep the relative positions by greedy
-                    if (pos[word.charAt(j) - 'a'].get(k) > cur) {
-                        cur = pos[word.charAt(j) - 'a'].get(k);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    k++;
-                }
-                // when there is no match, break to prune
-                if (k == pos[word.charAt(j) - 'a'].size()) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                j++;
-            }
-            if(j==word.length()){
-                res++;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String S = "abcde";
-        String[] words = {"a", "bb", "acd", "ace"};
-        System.out.println(numMatchingSubseq(S,words));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_796_RotateString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_796_RotateString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d1ab7ca..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_796_RotateString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 796. Rotate String
- *
- * We are given two strings, A and B.
- * A shift on A consists of taking string A and
- * moving the leftmost character to the rightmost position.
- * For example, if A = 'abcde',
- * then it will be 'bcdea' after one shift on A.
- * Return True if and only if A can become B after some number of shifts on A.
-
- Example 1:
- Input: A = 'abcde', B = 'cdeab'
- Output: true
-
- Example 2:
- Input: A = 'abcde', B = 'abced'
- Output: false
- */
-public class Code_796_RotateString {
-    public boolean rotateString1(String A, String B) {
-        if(A.length()==0 && B.length()==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(A.length()!=B.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        Set<String> res=new HashSet<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length();i++){
-            String tmp=A.substring(i)+A.substring(0,i);
-            res.add(tmp);
-        }
-        if(res.contains(B)){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public boolean rotateString(String A, String B) {
-        if(A.length()==0 && B.length()==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        if(A.length()!=B.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length();i++){
-            String tmp=A.substring(i)+A.substring(0,i);
-            if(tmp.equals(B)){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String A = "abcde";
-        String B = "cdeab";
-        //String B="abced";
-        System.out.println(rotateString(A,B));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_806_NumberofLinesToWriteString.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_806_NumberofLinesToWriteString.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 346622e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_806_NumberofLinesToWriteString.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 806. Number of Lines To Write String
- *
- * We are to write the letters of a given string S, from left to right into lines.
- * Each line has maximum width 100 units, and if writing a letter would cause the width of the line to exceed 100 units,
- * it is written on the next line.
- *
- * We are given an array widths,
- * an array where widths[0] is the width of 'a', widths[1] is the width of 'b', ..., and widths[25] is the width of 'z'.
- * Now answer two questions:
- * how many lines have at least one character from S,
- * and what is the width used by the last such line? Return your answer as an integer list of length 2.
-
- * Example :
- Input:
- widths = [10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10]
- S = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
- Output: [3, 60]
- Explanation:
- All letters have the same length of 10. To write all 26 letters,
- we need two full lines and one line with 60 units.
- */
-public class Code_806_NumberofLinesToWriteString {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 一次遍历，
-     * sum作为每一行被字母占据后的长度
-     * line统计行数
-     */
-    public int[] numberOfLines(int[] widths, String S) {
-        int sum=0;
-        int line=1;
-        for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
-            sum+= widths[S.charAt(i)-'a'];
-            if(sum==100) {//刚好一行
-                line++;
-                sum = 0;
-            }else if(sum>100){ //加多了，也就是widths[S.charAt(i)-'a']不能加在这一行
-                i--;
-                line++;
-                sum=0;
-            }
-        }
-        return new int[]{line,sum};
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //int[] arr={4,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10};
-        int[] arr={10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10};
-        //String S="bbbcccdddaaa";
-        String S="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
-        int[] nums=numberOfLines(arr,S);
-        for(int num:nums){
-            System.out.println(num);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_809_ExpressiveWords.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_809_ExpressiveWords.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1488067..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_809_ExpressiveWords.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 809. Expressive Words
- *
- * Sometimes people repeat letters to represent extra feeling,
- * such as "hello" -> "heeellooo", "hi" -> "hiiii".
- * Here, we have groups, of adjacent letters(相邻的字母) that are all the same character,
- * and adjacent characters to the group are different.
- *(我们将连续的相同的字母分组，并且相邻组的字母都不相同)
- * A group is extended if that group is length 3 or more, so "e" and "o" would be extended in the first example,
- * and "i" would be extended in the second example.
- * As another example,the groups of "abbcccaaaa" would be "a", "bb", "ccc", and "aaaa"; and "ccc" and "aaaa" are the extended groups of that string.
- *
- * For some given string S, a query word is stretchy（有弹性的） if it can be made to be equal to S by extending some groups.
- * Formally, we are allowed to repeatedly choose a group (as defined above) of characters c,
- * and add some number of the same character c to it so that the length of the group is 3 or more.
- * Note that we cannot extend a group of size one like "h" to a group of size two like "hh" - all extensions must leave the group extended- ie., at least 3 characters long.
- *
- * Given a list of query words, return the number of words that are stretchy.
- *
- * Example:
- Input:
- S = "heeellooo"
- words = ["hello", "hi", "helo"]
- Output: 1
- Explanation:
- We can extend "e" and "o" in the word "hello" to get "heeellooo".
- We can't extend "helo" to get "heeellooo" because the group "ll" is not extended.
-
- * Notes:
- 0 <= len(S) <= 100.
- 0 <= len(words) <= 100.
- 0 <= len(words[i]) <= 100.
- S and all words in words consist only of lowercase letters
- */
-public class Code_809_ExpressiveWords {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 当输入为heeellooo时，题目给出的字符串数组为"hello", "hi", "helo"，
-     * 显然e和o都是可扩展的，h和l都是不可扩展的，因此符合情况的字符串应该至少有一个h、e、o和两个l
-     * 再看一个例子：当输入为zzzzzyyyyy时，题目给出的字符串数组为"zzyy", "zy", "zyy"，
-     * 显然z和y都是可扩展的，因此符合情况的字符串应该至少有一个z和y。
-     *
-     * 所以，我们就建立以下规则：
-     * 根据标准字符串S，计算字符串匹配的规则，表示为字母和字母次数。
-     * 如：S = "heeellooo" --> [<h, 1>, <e, 3>, <l, 2>, <o, 3>]
-     * 根据规则，判断每个待测字符串是否满足标准。其实就是根据字母的次数决定字母在待测字符串的正确存在。具体如下：
-     * （1）出现次数小于3：根据题意可知，这组字母不属于扩展组，所以待测字符串中必须有等于该次数的该字母。
-     * （2）出现次数大于等于3：属于扩展组，待测字符串中可以有小于等于该次数的该字母。
-     */
-    public int expressiveWords1(String S, String[] words) {
-        //记录符合条件的word
-        int res=0;
-        for(String word:words){
-            //记录S出中出现的连续字符,用于判断该字符是否可扩展
-            int count=0;
-            int i=0;
-            int j=0;
-            while(i<S.length() && j<word.length()){
-                if(S.charAt(i)==word.charAt(j)){
-                    //count++，因为S.char(i)是S中元素并且至少要出现一次
-                    count++;
-                    while(i<S.length()-1 && S.charAt(i)==S.charAt(i+1)){
-                        i++;
-                        count++;
-                    }
-                    //说明S.char(i)不是扩展字符，那么i++.是没有意义的，需要重新比较S.char(i)和word.charAt(j)
-                    //即i回到原来的值，现在 i++了，那么只要i--就好了
-                    if(count==2){
-                        i--;
-                    }else if(count>=3){
-                        //说明是扩展字符,这时候就不管word中的字符个数了
-                        while(j<word.length()-1 && word.charAt(j)==word.charAt(j+1)){
-                            j++;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }else{
-                    break;
-                }
-                count=0;
-                i++;
-                j++;
-            }
-            //S和word都能到达文件尾,并且S长度>=word的长度
-            if((i==S.length() && j==word.length() && (S.length()>=word.length()))) {
-                res++;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //优化以上代码
-    public int expressiveWords(String S, String[] words) {
-        char[] sc=S.toCharArray();
-        int res=0;
-        for(String word:words){
-            char[] wc=word.toCharArray();
-            if(check(sc,wc)){
-                res++;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    private boolean check(char[] sc, char[] wc) {
-        if (sc.length < wc.length) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        int i = 0, j = 0;
-        while (i < sc.length && j < wc.length) {
-            if (sc[i] != wc[j]) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            int sStart = i, wStart = j;
-            while (i < sc.length && sc[i] == sc[sStart]) {
-                i++;
-            }
-            while (j < wc.length && wc[j] == wc[wStart]) {
-                j++;
-            }
-            //计算S、W中连续相等元素的长度
-            int sLen = i - sStart;
-            int wLen = j - wStart;
-            //出现次数大于等于3：属于扩展组，待测字符串中可以有小于等于该次数的该字母。
-            if (sLen >= 3 && sLen >= wLen) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            //出现次数小于3：根据题意可知，这组字母不属于扩展组，所以待测字符串中必须要等于该次数的该字母。
-            if (sLen == wLen) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-        return i == sc.length && j == wc.length;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String S="heeellooo";
-        //String S="zzzzzyyyyy";
-        //String S="yyrrrrrjaappoooyybbbebbbbriiiiiyyynnnvvwtwwwwwooeeexxxxxkkkkkaaaaauuuu";
-        //","yrrjjappoybeebrriiynvvwwtwwoeexxkkaau","yrrjjapoybbeebrriiyynnvwwttwwoexxkaau","yyrrjaapoybeebrriiyynvwttwwooeexkauu","yyrjapoybbeebbrriyynnvvwwttwwooeexkaauu","yyrjappooybebrriiynvwtwwoeexxkaauu","yrrjjappooybebrriynnvvwttwooexkau","yrjjaapoybbeebbriiynnvvwttwooexkauu","yyrrjapooyybbeebriiyynnvvwtwwoeexxkaauu","yyrjjaappooybeebbrriiyynnvvwwtwwoeexkkau","yrrjappoyybbeebrriiynvvwwtwwoeexxkauu","yrjapooyybeebriiyynvvwttwwooeexxkaauu","yrjjappooyybbebbriiynnvwwtwooeexxkauu","yyrrjjappooybbeebbriyynnvwtwwooexxkkau","yyrrjjaapooybebriiyynvwwtwooeexxkkaauu","yrjjappooyybbeebbriiyynvwwtwwoeexkkau","yrrjjappooybbebrriiynvvwwtwwoexxkkaau","yrjjapooybebbriyynnvvwwttwwooeexxkkaau","yyrjjapoyybebbrriynvvwwttwoexkauu","yyrjappoyybebriiynnvvwttwwoexxkaauu","yyrjaapoybbeebriyynvvwwttwoeexkau","yrjjaappooyybbebbriiynnvvwtwooexxkau","yyrjjaappooyybbebrriiyynvvwttwooexkau","yrjjappoybbeebriyynnvvwwttwwooexxkkaau","yyrrjaapooybbebbriiyynnvwwtwwooexxkkaauu","yrrjaapooybbeebrriynnvvwwtwoeexxkkauu","yrjjaappooyybeebbrriyynnvvwttwwoexxkkauu","yrrjapooyybebriyynnvwwttwooeexkau","yyrjjaapooyybeebrriiynnvvwwttwoeexxkkau","yrjappooybebriyynnvvwttwwooeexkau","yrrjjaappoyybebbrriiyynvwwtwooexxkauu","yrjjappooybeebriynnvwwtwoeexkaauu","yrjaappoybbebbriiynnvwwttwooexxkaau","yyrrjappooyybeebbriiyynvwwttwwoexxkau","yyrjappoyybbeebrriynvwtwoeexkaau","yrrjjaapooybbeebbriyynvwwtwooeexkkaau","yrjapoybebbrriiynvwttwwoeexxkaau","yrjapooybebbrriiynnvwwtwwoexxkaau","yrrjjaappoybeebbriiyynvwwtwooexxkkaauu","yrjappooybeebrriynvwwtwooeexkaauu","yrrjaapooybeebbriiynvvwtwwoexxkkaauu","yyrrjaappooyybebbrriiyynvwwtwwooexxkkau","yyrjaappoybbeebriynnvvwwtwwooeexkaauu","yyrjaappooyybbebbriynvvwwttwwooexkauu","yrjappooybeebbrriiynnvwttwwooexkkau","yrrjjappooyybebbriiyynnvvwttwwoexkkau","yrrjjaapooybeebbriynnvvwwtwooexkaau","yyrjjappoybeebbrriiynnvwtwwoexkaauu","yyrjjaapoybbebbrriiyynnvvwtwwoexkaau","yyrrjjaappoyybbebbriyynvwwtwwooeexkkaau","yrrjjaappooybbebriiyynvvwttwwooexxkau","yyrjjaapoyybebriiynnvwtwwooeexkauu","yrrjjappoyybeebbriiyynnvwttwoexkkau","yrjjappoyybbebbrriynnvvwttwwooeexkkaauu","yyrjappooybeebrriiynnvwwttwwooexxkkaauu","yrrjaappoybbeebrriyynnvvwwtwwooeexxkaauu","yyrjaappooybeebbriiynvwttwoexxkkauu","yyrrjjapooyybbeebbrriyynvwttwwooeexxkkau","yrrjapoybbebbrriiynvwtwwoeexxkaau","yyrrjapoybbeebbriiyynnvvwttwooexkkauu","yyrjaapooyybebbrriiyynnvvwwtwooeexkkauu","yyrrjjaappoybbeebrriyynnvwwtwwoexkkaauu","yyrjappooybbeebrriiyynvwwttwwoexkkau","yyrjaapooyybebbriiyynnvvwwtwoeexkkaau","yyrrjjappoyybbeebbriiyynvwtwooexxkaauu","yrrjjaapoyybbeebriynvvwtwwoexxkaau","yyrrjjapoybbebbrriyynnvwwtwoeexxkkaau","yyrrjapooyybebrriiyynvwttwwooeexxkkauu","yrjappooyybebriiynnvwwtwoeexkkaauu","yrjjaapooyybeebriiynvwtwooexkauu","yyrrjjapoybeebbrriiynnvwttwwoexkaau","yyrrjaappoyybebbrriiyynvwwtwooeexkaau"};
-        String[] words={"hello", "hi", "helo"};
-        //String[] words={"zzyy", "zy", "zyy"};
-        System.out.println(expressiveWords(S,words));
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_859_BuddyStrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_859_BuddyStrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e66749f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_09_string/Code_859_BuddyStrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_09_string;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 859. Buddy Strings
- *
- * Given two strings A and B of lowercase letters,
- * return true if and only if(当且仅当) we can swap two letters in A so that the result equals B.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: A = "ab", B = "ba"
- Output: true
-
- Example 2:
- Input: A = "ab", B = "ab"
- Output: false
-
- * Note:
- 0 <= A.length <= 20000
- 0 <= B.length <= 20000
- A and B consist only of lowercase letters.
- */
-public class Code_859_BuddyStrings {
-    public boolean buddyStrings(String A, String B) {
-        if(A==null ||  B==null){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(A.length()!=B.length()){
-            return false;
-        }
-        if(A.equals(B)){
-            //若A中没有重复元素，则返回false
-            Set<Character> set=new HashSet<Character>();
-            for(int i=0;i<A.length();i++) {
-                set.add(A.charAt(i));
-            }
-            if(set.size()==A.length()) {
-                //A中没有重复元素
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        //统计A和B字符串中的不同元素，count==2说明只有两个元素不同
-        int count=0;
-        //存储A和B中在同一位置出现的不同字符
-        Set<Character> setA=new HashSet<>();
-        //存储B和A中在同一位置出现的不同字符
-        Set<Character> setB=new HashSet<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length();i++){
-            if(A.charAt(i)!=B.charAt(i)){
-                setA.add(A.charAt(i));
-                setB.add(B.charAt(i));
-                count++;
-            }
-            if(count>2){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        //count==2说明只有两个元素不同
-        //setA.equals(setB) 说明元素内容是相同的
-        //count==2 && setA.equals(setB) 就说明这两个字符串只是两个字符的位置不同
-        if(count==2 && setA.equals(setB)){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //String A = "ab";
-        //String B = "ba";
-        String A = "aaaaaaabc";
-        String B = "aaaaaaacb";
-        System.out.println(buddyStrings(A,B));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_119_Pascal_sTriangleII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_119_Pascal_sTriangleII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 924bda0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_119_Pascal_sTriangleII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 119. Pascal's Triangle II
- *
- * Given a non-negative index k where k ≤ 33,
- * return the kth index row of the Pascal's triangle.
- * Note that the row index starts from 0.
- *
- * Example:
-
- Input: 3
- Output: [1,3,3,1]
-
- * Follow up:
- Could you optimize your algorithm to use only O(k) extra space?
- */
-public class Code_119_Pascal_sTriangleII {
-    public List<Integer> getRow1(int rowIndex) {
-        int size=rowIndex+1;
-        Integer[][] triangle=new Integer[size][size];
-
-        //初始化杨辉三角
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-            triangle[i][0]=1;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
-           triangle[i][i]=1;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=2;i<size;i++){
-            for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
-                triangle[i][j]=triangle[i-1][j-1]+triangle[i-1][j];
-            }
-        }
-
-        List<Integer> res= Arrays.asList(triangle[rowIndex]);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 改进
-     * 空间复杂度只有O(k)
-     */
-    public List<Integer> getRow(int rowIndex) {
-        List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<>();
-
-        for(int i=0;i<=rowIndex;i++){
-            res.add(1);
-            for(int j=i-1;j>=1;j--){
-                res.set(j,res.get(j)+res.get(j-1));
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(getRow(3));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_168_ExcelSheetColumnTitle.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_168_ExcelSheetColumnTitle.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b021ca0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_168_ExcelSheetColumnTitle.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 168. Excel Sheet Column Title
- *
- * Given a positive integer, return its corresponding column title as appear in an Excel sheet.
-
- For example:
-
- 1 -> A
- 2 -> B
- 3 -> C
- ...
- 26 -> Z
- 27 -> AA
- 28 -> AB
- */
-public class Code_168_ExcelSheetColumnTitle {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 实际上就是将n转化为26进制的数字
-     */
-    public String convertToTitle(int n) {
-        String[] num_char = {
-                "A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M",
-                "N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"
-        };
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        n--;
-        while(n >= 0){
-            res.append(num_char[n % 26]);
-            n /=26;
-            n--;
-        }
-        return res.reverse().toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：递归写法
-     */
-    private String[] map = {
-            "A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M",
-            "N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"
-    };
-
-    public String convertToTitle1(int n) {
-        if(n==0){
-            return "";
-        }
-        n--;
-        return convertToTitle1(n/26) + map[n%26];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(convertToTitle(701));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_169_MajorityElement.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_169_MajorityElement.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 48792ab..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_169_MajorityElement.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 169. Majority Element
- *
- * Given an array of size n, find the majority element.
- * The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊ n/2 ⌋ times.
- *
- * You may assume that the array is non-empty and the majority element always exist in the array.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [3,2,3]
- Output: 3
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [2,2,1,1,1,2,2]
- Output: 2
- */
-public class Code_169_MajorityElement {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 先对数组排序，最中间那个数出现次数一定多于 n / 2。
-     */
-    public int majorityElement1(int[] nums) {
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-        return nums[nums.length/2];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 利用 Boyer-Moore Majority Vote Algorithm 来解决这个问题，使得时间复杂度为 O(N)。
-     * 可以这么理解该算法：
-     * 使用 cnt 来统计一个元素出现的次数，当遍历到的元素和统计元素不相等时，令 cnt--。
-     * 如果前面查找了 i 个元素，且 cnt == 0，说明前 i 个元素没有 majority，或者有 majority，
-     * 但是出现的次数少于 i / 2，因为如果多于 i / 2 的话 cnt 就一定不会为 0。
-     * 此时剩下的 n - i 个元素中，majority 的数目依然多于 (n - i) / 2，因此继续查找就能找出 majority。
-     */
-    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
-        int cnt=0;
-        //假设第一个元素是主元素
-        int majority=nums[0];
-        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-            int num=nums[i];
-            /**
-             * 如果前面查找了 i 个元素，且 cnt == 0，说明前 i 个元素没有 majority，
-             * 或者有 majority，但是出现的次数少于 i / 2，因为如果多于 i / 2 的话 cnt 就一定不会为 0。
-             */
-            if(cnt==0){
-                majority=num;
-            }
-            /**
-             * 剩下的 n - i 个元素中，majority 的数目依然多于 (n - i) / 2，
-             * 因此继续查找就能找出 majority。
-             */
-            if(majority==num){
-                cnt++;
-            }else{
-                cnt--;
-            }
-        }
-        return majority;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_171_ExcelSheetColumnNumber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_171_ExcelSheetColumnNumber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 87450c5..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_171_ExcelSheetColumnNumber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 171. Excel Sheet Column Number
- *
- * Given a column title as appear in an Excel sheet, return its corresponding column number.
- *
- * For example:
- A -> 1
- B -> 2
- C -> 3
- ...
- Z -> 26
- AA -> 27
- AB -> 28
- ...
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: "A"
- Output: 1
-
- * Example 2:
-
- Input: "AB"
- Output: 28
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: "ZY"
- Output: 701
- */
-public class Code_171_ExcelSheetColumnNumber {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 看成二十六进制就好了
-     */
-    public int titleToNumber(String s) {
-        // 'A'就对应1
-        // 'B'就对应2
-        char[] arr = {
-                1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
-                8,9,10,11,12,13,14,
-                15,16,17,18,19,20,21,
-                22,23,24,25,26
-        };
-
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=s.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
-            char c=s.charAt(i);
-            res+= arr[c-'A']*Math.pow((int)26,(int)(s.length()-1-i));
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(titleToNumber("A"));
-        System.out.println(titleToNumber("ZY"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_172_FactorialTrailingZeroes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_172_FactorialTrailingZeroes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9670558..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_172_FactorialTrailingZeroes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 172. Factorial Trailing Zeroes
- *
- * Given an integer n, return the number of trailing zeroes in n!.
- * (统计阶乘尾部有多少个 0)
- */
-public class Code_172_FactorialTrailingZeroes {
-    /**
-     * 递归写法
-     */
-    public int trailingZeroes1(int n) {
-        return n==0? 0 : n/5 + trailingZeroes1(n/5);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 非递归写法
-     */
-    public int trailingZeroes(int n) {
-        int res=0;
-        while(n!=0){
-            n /= 5;
-            res += n;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(trailingZeroes(3));
-        System.out.println(trailingZeroes(5));
-        System.out.println(trailingZeroes(10));
-        System.out.println(trailingZeroes(13));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_191_NumberOf1Bits.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_191_NumberOf1Bits.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e0e4c9b..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_191_NumberOf1Bits.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 191. Number of 1 Bits
- *
- * Write a function that takes an unsigned integer and
- * returns the number of '1' bits it has (also known as the Hamming weight).
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: 11
- Output: 3
- Explanation: Integer 11 has binary representation 00000000000000000000000000001011
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: 128
- Output: 1
- Explanation: Integer 128 has binary representation 00000000000000000000000010000000
- */
-public class Code_191_NumberOf1Bits {
-    // you need to treat n as an unsigned value
-    public int hammingWeight1(int n) {
-        //直接使用Java中方法
-        return Integer.bitCount(n);
-    }
-
-    private int[] bit={
-            0,1,1,2,
-            1,2,2,3,
-            1,2,2,3,
-            2,3,3,4
-    };
-
-    public int hammingWeight2(int n){
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int count=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
-            int num=n&0xf;
-            count+=bit[num];
-            n=n>>4;
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-
-    public int hammingWeight(int n){
-        if(n==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int res=0;
-        for(int i=0;i<32;i++){
-            res+=(n&1);
-            n=(n>>1);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(hammingWeight2(-8));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_204_CountPrimes.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_204_CountPrimes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d708395..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_204_CountPrimes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-/**
- * 204. Count Primes
- * Count the number of prime numbers less than a non-negative number, n.
- */
-public class Code_204_CountPrimes {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 在每次找到一个素数时，将能被素数整除的数排除掉。
-     */
-    public int countPrimes(int n) {
-        //下标对应 0--> n 的数据，元素值表示该元素是否是素数。true 表示不是素数，false表示是素数
-        boolean[] notPrimes=new boolean[n+1];
-        int count=0;
-        //2 是最小的素数，i<n即可，因为是统计小于n的素数的个数
-        for(int i=2;i<n;i++){
-            if(notPrimes[i]){
-                continue;
-            }
-            count++;
-            for(long j=(long)(i)*i;j<n;j+=i){
-                notPrimes[(int)j]=true;
-            }
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_238_ProductOfArrayExceptSelf.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_238_ProductOfArrayExceptSelf.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4438acb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_238_ProductOfArrayExceptSelf.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 238. Product of Array Except Self
- *
- * Given an array nums of n integers where n > 1,
- * return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].
- *
- * Example:
- Input:  [1,2,3,4]
- Output: [24,12,8,6]
- * Note: Please solve it without division and in O(n).
- * （要求时间复杂度为 O(N)，并且不能使用除法。）
- */
-public class Code_238_ProductOfArrayExceptSelf {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 分别计算两个数: left、right，其中 leftProduct[i]为nums[i]的左边元素的乘积，rightProduct[i]为nums[i]右边元素的乘积。
-     * products[i] = left[i] * right[i]
-     */
-    public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
-        int n = nums.length;
-        int[] products = new int[n];
-        int[] leftProducts= new int[n];
-        int[] rightProducts= new int[n];
-        Arrays.fill(products,1);
-        Arrays.fill(leftProducts,1);
-        Arrays.fill(rightProducts,1);
-
-        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
-            leftProducts[i] = leftProducts[i-1] * nums[i-1];
-        }
-
-        for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
-            rightProducts[i] = rightProducts[i+1] * nums[i+1];
-        }
-
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            products[i] = leftProducts[i] * rightProducts[i];
-        }
-        return products;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_319_BulbSwitcher.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_319_BulbSwitcher.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4655cd6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_319_BulbSwitcher.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/15.
- *
- * There are n bulbs that are initially off.
- * You first turn on all the bulbs.
- * Then, you turn off every second bulb.
- * On the third round, you toggle every third bulb
- * (turning on if it's off or turning off if it's on).
- * For the i-th round, you toggle every i bulb.
- * For the n-th round, you only toggle the last bulb. Find how many bulbs are on after n rounds.
- *
- * Example:
- Input: 3
- Output: 1
- Explanation:
- At first, the three bulbs are [off, off, off].
- After first round, the three bulbs are [on, on, on].
- After second round, the three bulbs are [on, off, on].
- After third round, the three bulbs are [on, off, off].
- */
-public class Code_319_BulbSwitcher {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     *  第 1 轮，你打开所有的灯泡。
-     *  第 2 轮，每两个灯泡你关闭一次。
-     *  第 3 轮，每三个灯泡切换一次开关（如果关闭则开启，如果开启则关闭）。
-     *  第 i 轮，每 i 个灯泡切换一次开关。
-     *  对于第 n 轮，你只切换最后一个灯泡的开关。 找出 n 轮后有多少个亮着的灯泡。
-     *
-     *  但是超时了。
-     */
-    public int bulbSwitch1(int n) {
-        if(n<=1){
-            return n;
-        }
-        if(n==2){
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        int[] bulbs=new int[n];
-
-        //第一轮
-        //0表示灯是关的
-        //1表示灯是开的
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            bulbs[i] = 1;
-        }
-
-        //第二轮
-        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
-            if(i%2==0){
-                bulbs[i-1]=0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        //第三到(n-1)轮
-        for (int k = 3; k < n; k++) {
-            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
-                if(i % k ==0){
-                    bulbs[i-1]=1-bulbs[i-1];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        //第n轮
-        bulbs[n-1]=1-bulbs[n-1];
-
-       int count=0;
-       for(int i=0;i<bulbs.length;i++){
-           if(bulbs[i]==1){
-               count++;
-           }
-       }
-       return count;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * TODO：当一个灯泡被执行偶数次switch操作时它是关着的，
-     * TODO：当被执行奇数次switch操作时它是开着的，那么这题就是要找出哪些编号的灯泡会被执行奇数次操作。
-     *
-     * 现在假如我们执行第i次操作，
-     * 即从编号i开始对编号每次+i进行switch操作(i,2*i,3*i...)，
-     * 对于这些灯来说，如果其编号j（j=1,2,3,⋯,n）能够整除i，则编号j的灯需要执行switch操作。
-     * 具备这样性质的i是成对出现的，比如：
-     * j=12时，编号为12的灯，在第1次，第12次；第2次，第6次；第3次，第4次一定会被执行Switch操作，这样的话，编号为12的灯肯定为灭。
-     * 但是当完全平方数36就不一样了，因为他有一个特殊的因数6，这样当i=6时，只能被执行一次Switch操作，
-     * 这样推出，完全平方数一定是亮着的，所以本题的关键在于找完全平方数的个数。
-     */
-    public int bulbSwitch(int n) {
-        /*int i=0;
-        while(i*i<=n){
-            i++;
-        }
-        return i-1;*/
-        return (int)Math.sqrt(n);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(bulbSwitch(3));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_326_PowerofThree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_326_PowerofThree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 85e2eb9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_326_PowerofThree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-/**
- * 326. Power of Three
- *
- * Given an integer, write a function to determine if it is a power of three.
- * （判断该数是否是3的n次方）
- */
-public class Code_326_PowerofThree {
-    /**
-     * 思路：一个数是3的次方，那么以3为底n的对数一定是整数。
-     * 即log3(n) = log10(n) / log10(3) 是一个整数
-     */
-    public boolean isPowerOfThree(int n) {
-        double res= Math.log10(n) / Math.log10(3);
-        return (res-(int)res)==0? true : false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_367_ValidPerfectSquare.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_367_ValidPerfectSquare.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9befe6a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_367_ValidPerfectSquare.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-/**
- * Given a positive integer num, write a function which returns True if num is a perfect square else False.
- * Note: Do not use any built-in library function such as sqrt.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: 16
- Output: true
- * Example 2:
- Input: 14
- Output: false
- */
-public class Code_367_ValidPerfectSquare {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 平方序列：1,4,9,16,..间隔：3,5,7,...
-     * 间隔为等差数列，使用这个特性可以得到从 1 开始的平方序列。
-     */
-    public boolean isPerfectSquare(int num) {
-        int subNum=1;
-        while(num>0){
-            num -= subNum;
-            subNum += 2;
-        }
-        return num==0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_389_FindTheDifference.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_389_FindTheDifference.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f4d92f..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_389_FindTheDifference.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 389. Find the Difference
- *
- * Given two strings s and t which consist of only lowercase letters.
- * String t is generated by random shuffling string s and then add one more letter at a random position.
- * Find the letter that was added in t.
- *
- * Example:
- Input:
- s = "abcd"
- t = "abcde"
-
- Output:
- e
- Explanation:
- 'e' is the letter that was added.
- */
-public class Code_389_FindTheDifference {
-    public char findTheDifference(String s, String t) {
-        //注意s有可能是空字符串
-        if(s.length()==0 && t.length()==1){
-            return t.charAt(0);
-        }
-        char ret=s.charAt(0);
-        for(int i=1;i<s.length();i++){
-            ret^=s.charAt(i);
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<t.length();i++){
-            ret^=t.charAt(i);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String s = "abcd";
-        String t = "abcde";
-        System.out.println(findTheDifference(s,t));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_405_ConvertANumberToHexadecimal.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_405_ConvertANumberToHexadecimal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 60560c1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_405_ConvertANumberToHexadecimal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-/**
- *
- * Given an integer,write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal.
- * For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.
- *
- * Note:
- All letters in hexadecimal (a-f) must be in lowercase.
- The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading 0s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character '0'; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character.
- The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
- You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.
- */
-public class Code_405_ConvertANumberToHexadecimal {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 本质上就是获取10进制的数的补码
-     */
-    public String toHex(int num) {
-        if(num==0){
-            return "0";
-        }
-        char[] map = {
-                '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
-                '8','9', 'a','b','c','d','e','f'
-        };
-
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        while (num != 0){
-            //num & 0b1111 每次获取 num 的4位的补码
-            res.append( map [num & 0b1111]);
-            //无符号右移四位
-            num = num >>> 4;
-        }
-        return res.reverse().toString();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_415_AddStrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_415_AddStrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b89e15c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_415_AddStrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 415. Add Strings
- *
- * Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as string,
- * return the sum of num1 and num2.
- *
- * Note:
- * The length of both num1 and num2 is < 5100.
- * Both num1 and num2 contains only digits 0-9.Both num1 and num2 does not contain any leading zero.
- * You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.
- */
-public class Code_415_AddStrings {
-    public String addStrings(String num1, String num2) {
-        int i=num1.length()-1;
-        int j=num2.length()-1;
-
-        int c=0;
-
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        while(i>=0 || j>=0 || c==1){
-            c += (i>=0) ? num1.charAt(i)-'0' : 0;
-            c += (j>=0) ? num2.charAt(j)-'0' : 0;
-            res.append(c%10);
-            c /= 10;
-            i--;
-            j--;
-        }
-        return res.reverse().toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(addStrings("98","9"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_43_MultiplyStrings.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_43_MultiplyStrings.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e0a777c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_43_MultiplyStrings.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-
-/**
- * 43. Multiply Strings
- *
- * Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as strings,
- * return the product of num1 and num2, also represented as a string.
- *
- * Example 1:
- * Input: num1 = "2", num2 = "3"
- * Output: "6"
- *
- * Example 2:
- * Input: num1 = "123", num2 = "456"
- * Output: "56088"
- *
- *
- * Note:
- * The length of both num1 and num2 is < 110.
- * Both num1 and num2 contain only digits 0-9.
- * Both num1 and num2 do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
- * You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.
- */
-public class Code_43_MultiplyStrings {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 根据数字乘法的计算规则，从一个数个位开始依次求出与另一个数的乘积并逐位相加。
-     */
-    public String multiply(String num1, String num2) {
-        //num1或者num2中有一个为0,相乘结果就为0
-        if("0".equals(num1) || "0".equals(num2)){
-            return "0";
-        }
-        int m = num1.length();
-        int n = num2.length();
-
-        int[] pos=new int[m+n];
-
-        for(int i=m-1;i>=0;i--){
-            for(int j=n-1;j>=0;j--){
-                int mul = (num1.charAt(i)-'0') * (num2.charAt(j)-'0');
-
-                //p1和p2始终是相邻的
-                int p1 = i + j;
-                int p2 = i + j + 1;
-
-                // nul + pos[p2]的最大数值是81+9=90，
-                // 每次只需要 p1和p2存储相应数据就行了。
-                int sum = mul + pos[p2];
-                pos[p1] += sum / 10;
-                pos[p2] = sum % 10;
-            }
-        }
-
-        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
-        for(int num : pos){
-            //从以一个不是0的num开始存入数据
-            if(!(res.length()==0 && num==0)){
-                res.append(num);
-            }
-        }
-        return res.length()==0 ? "0" : res.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String num1 = "99";
-        String num2 = "99";
-        System.out.println(multiply(num1,num2));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_462_MinimumMovesToEqualArrayElementsII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_462_MinimumMovesToEqualArrayElementsII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f4a57e6..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_462_MinimumMovesToEqualArrayElementsII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 462. Minimum Moves to Equal Array Elements II
- *
- * Given a non-empty integer array,
- * find the minimum number of moves required to make all array elements equal,
- * where a move is incrementing a selected element by 1 or decrementing a selected element by 1.
- *
- * You may assume the array's length is at most 10,000.
- *
- * Example:
- Input:
- [1,2,3]
- Output:
- 2
- Explanation:
- Only two moves are needed (remember each move increments or decrements one element):
- [1,2,3]  =>  [2,2,3]  =>  [2,2,2]
- */
-public class Code_462_MinimumMovesToEqualArrayElementsII {
-    public int minMoves21(int[] nums) {
-        Arrays.sort(nums);
-        int low=0;
-        int high=nums.length-1;
-
-        int res=0;
-        while(low<high){
-            res += nums[high] - nums[low];
-            low++;
-            high--;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 使用快速选择找到中位数，时间复杂度 O(N)
-     * */
-    public int minMoves2(int[] nums) {
-        //获取该数组的中位数
-        int mid=findKthSmallest(nums,nums.length/2);
-        int res=0;
-        for(int num : nums){
-            res += Math.abs(num-mid);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 查找第k小的数值
-     */
-    private int findKthSmallest(int[] nums, int k) {
-        int l=0;
-        int r=nums.length-1;
-        while(l<r){
-            int p=partition(nums,l,r);
-            if(p==k){
-                break;
-            }else if(p<k){
-                l = p+1;
-            }else{
-                r = p-1;
-            }
-        }
-        return nums[k];
-    }
-
-    //nums的[l,r]获取切分后的元素下标
-    private int partition(int[] nums,int l,int r){
-        int pivot=nums[l];
-        while(l<r){
-            //从数组的右端向左扫描找到第一个小于pivot的元素，交换这两个元素
-            while(l<r && nums[r]>=pivot){
-                r--;
-            }
-            nums[l]=nums[r];
-            //从数组的左端向右扫描找到第一个大于pivot的元素，交换这两个元素
-            while(l<r && nums[l]<=pivot){
-                l++;
-            }
-            nums[r]=nums[l];
-        }
-        nums[l]=pivot;
-        return l;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,1,1};
-        System.out.println(minMoves2(nums));
-        //System.out.println(partition(nums,0,nums.length-1));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_478_GenerateRandomPointInACircle.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_478_GenerateRandomPointInACircle.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 43938f9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_478_GenerateRandomPointInACircle.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * Given the radius and x-y positions of the center of a circle,
- * write a function randPoint which generates a uniform random point in the circle.
-
- Note:
- input and output values are in floating-point.
- radius and x-y position of the center of the circle is passed into the class constructor.
- a point on the circumference of the circle is considered to be in the circle.
- randPoint returns a size 2 array containing x-position and y-position of the random point, in that order.
- */
-public class Code_478_GenerateRandomPointInACircle {
-    class Solution {
-        private double raduis;
-        private double x;
-        private double y;
-        private Random random;
-
-        public Solution(double radius, double x_center, double y_center) {
-            this.raduis=radius;
-            this.x=x_center;
-            this.y=y_center;
-            random=new Random();
-        }
-
-        public double[] randPoint() {
-            //产生random.nextDouble()[0.0,1.0)随机数据
-            //x产生[x_center-radius,x_center+radius)
-            double randx, randy;
-            do{
-                randx = x - raduis + randDouble(0, 2 * raduis);
-                randy = y-raduis + randDouble(0, 2 * raduis);
-            }while (!inCircle(randx,randy));
-            return new double[]{randx,randy};
-        }
-
-        //[minDouble,maxDopuble]之间的随机数
-        private double randDouble(double minDouble, double maxDouble){
-            double randNum = (double) random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE) / Integer.MAX_VALUE; //近似[0.0,1.0]之间的随机数
-            return randNum * (maxDouble - minDouble) + minDouble; //近似[minDouble,maxDouble]之间的随机数
-        }
-
-        //判断(x0,y0)是否在圆内
-        private boolean inCircle(double x0, double y0){
-            return (x - x0) * (x - x0) + (y - y0) * (y - y0) <= raduis * raduis;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_497_RandomPointinNon_overlappingRectangles.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_497_RandomPointinNon_overlappingRectangles.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2acec7c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_497_RandomPointinNon_overlappingRectangles.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * 497. Random Point in Non-overlapping Rectangles
- * Given a list of non-overlapping axis-aligned rectangles rects, write a function pick
- * which randomly and uniformily picks an integer point in the space covered by the rectangles.
- *
- * Note:
- - An integer point is a point that has integer coordinates.
- - A point on the perimeter of a rectangle is included in the space covered by the rectangles.
- - ith rectangle = rects[i] = [x1,y1,x2,y2], where [x1, y1] are the integer coordinates of the bottom-left corner, and [x2, y2] are the integer coordinates of the top-right corner.
- - length and width of each rectangle does not exceed 2000.
- - 1 <= rects.length <= 100
- - pick return a point as an array of integer coordinates [p_x, p_y]
- - pick is called at most 10000 times.
- */
-public class Code_497_RandomPointinNon_overlappingRectangles {
-    /**
-     * 思路：长方形不重叠，则同一长方形内部的整数点被选择的概率相同。
-     * 而且并且长方形内部的点被选择的概率等于该长方形的面积。
-     * 这里长方形的面积就是求长方形中整数点的个数即可，计算方式是(x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1)。
-     *
-     * 所以，先按照面积随机选择一个长方形，然后再在长方形中随机选择一个整数点。
-     */
-    class Solution {
-        private int[][] rects;
-        private int[] sum;
-        //统计所有的长方形点数
-        private int total;
-        private Random random;
-
-        public Solution(int[][] rects) {
-            this.rects=rects;
-            this.random=new Random();
-
-            //统计各个长方形的"面积"
-            int[] area=new int[rects.length];
-            for(int i=0;i<rects.length;i++){
-                int x1=rects[i][0];
-                int y1=rects[i][1];
-                int x2=rects[i][2];
-                int y2=rects[i][3];
-                area[i]= (x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1);
-            }
-
-            //sum中下标和长方形对应
-            this.sum=new int[area.length];
-            this.total=0;
-            for(int i=0;i<area.length;i++){
-                total += area[i];
-                sum[i]=total;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public int[] pick() {
-            int[] rect = rects[pickRandomRec()];
-
-            // x在 [rect[0],rect[2]]范围内
-            int x = rect[0] + random.nextInt(rect[2] - rect[0] + 1);
-            //y 在 [rect[1],rect[3]]范围内
-            int y = rect[1] + random.nextInt(rect[3] - rect[1] + 1);
-            return new int[]{x,y};
-        }
-
-        //随机选择一个长方形-->二分查找方式
-        private int pickRandomRec(){
-            //随机获取在[0,total)之间的一个点
-            int target = random.nextInt(total);
-            int i = 0, j = sum.length - 1;
-            while (i < j) {
-                int mid = (i + j) / 2;
-                if (sum[mid] > target) {
-                    j = mid;
-                } else {
-                    i = mid + 1;
-                }
-            }
-            return i;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_504_Base7.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_504_Base7.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 20ce691..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_504_Base7.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 504 Base 7
- *
- * Given an integer, return its base 7 string representation.
- Example 1:
- Input: 100
- Output: "202"
- Example 2:
- Input: -7
- Output: "-10"
- */
-public class Code_504_Base7 {
-    public String convertToBase71(int num) {
-        if(num==0){
-            return "0";
-        }
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-
-        //判断num是否是正数
-        boolean isNegative=false;
-        if(num<0){
-            num=-num;
-            isNegative=true;
-        }
-
-        while(num!=0){
-            res.append(num % 7);
-            num /=7;
-        }
-        String ret=res.reverse().toString();
-        return isNegative? ("-"+ret): ret;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_519_RandomFlipMatrix.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_519_RandomFlipMatrix.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bd23472..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_519_RandomFlipMatrix.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * 519. Random Flip Matrix
- *
- * You are given the number of rows n_rows and number of columns n_cols of a 2D binary matrix
- * where all values are initially 0.
- * Write a function flip which chooses a 0 value uniformly(一致地) at random, changes it to 1,
- * and then returns the position [row.id, col.id] of that value.
- * Also, write a function reset which sets all values back to 0.
- * Try to minimize the number of calls to system's Math.random() and optimize the time and space complexity.
-
- Note:
- * 1 <= n_rows, n_cols <= 10000
- * 0 <= row.id < n_rows and 0 <= col.id < n_cols
- * flip will not be called when the matrix has no 0 values left.
- * the total number of calls to flip and reset will not exceed 1000.
- */
-public class Code_519_RandomFlipMatrix {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 本题是经典的产生无重复数序列的随机数。
-     * 假设矩阵的规模是n_rows * n_cols，对于每一个格子都对应着一个编号 num= n_rows * (i-1)+j，
-     * 其中i是当前行，j是当前列。
-     * TODO:那么该题就转换成如何产生一个[0，n_rows * n_cols -1]的随机数，并且不重复。
-     */
-    class Solution {
-        private HashSet<Integer> set;
-        private int rows;
-        private int cols;
-        private Random random;
-
-        public Solution(int n_rows, int n_cols) {
-            set = new HashSet<>();
-            rows = n_rows;
-            cols = n_cols;
-            random = new Random();
-        }
-
-        public int[] flip() {
-             int r;
-             //一直到 r 不是重复元素为止
-             do{
-                 r = random.nextInt(rows*cols);
-             }while (set.contains(r)); //判断条件 r 不是重复元素，就会退出循环
-            //r 是一个新的随机数
-            set.add(r);
-             return new int[]{r/cols,r%cols};
-        }
-
-        public void reset() {
-            set.clear();
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_528_RandomPickWithWeight.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_528_RandomPickWithWeight.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d0ee4cd..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_528_RandomPickWithWeight.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * 528. Random Pick with Weight
- *
- * Given an array w of positive integers,where w[i] describes the weight of index i,
- * write a function pickIndex which randomly picks an index in proportion to(与某事物成比例) its weight.
-
- Note:
- * 1 <= w.length <= 10000
- * 1 <= w[i] <= 10^5
- * pickIndex will be called at most 10000 times.
- */
-public class Code_528_RandomPickWithWeight {
-    /**
-     * 思路：前缀和数组
-     * 比如对于数组[1,10,1000]，
-     * 生成前缀和数组[1,11,1011]。
-     * 那么如果我用1011的上限生成一个[0, 1011)的随机数字，
-     * 那么我规定[0, 1)的数字归1管，[1, 11)的数字归10管，[11, 1011)的数字归1000管，那就ok了。
-     * 生成随机数字target后，你用binary search找到“第一个>target的数字的下标”，就是我们的答案了。
-     */
-    class Solution {
-        //前缀和数组
-        private int[] sum;
-        private Random random;
-
-        public Solution(int[] w) {
-            random=new Random();
-            sum = new int[w.length];
-            sum[0] = w[0];
-            for(int i=1;i<w.length;i++){
-                sum [i] = sum[i-1] + w[i];
-            }
-        }
-
-        public int pickIndex() {
-            int target = random.nextInt(sum[sum.length - 1]);
-            int low = 0;
-            int high = sum.length - 1;
-            while (low < high){
-                int mid = (high - low) /2 + low;
-                if(sum[mid] <= target){
-                    low = mid + 1;
-                }else if(sum[mid] > target){
-                    high = mid;
-                }
-            }
-            return low;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] nums={1,2,3,8,9,10};
-        int[] sumNum= new int[nums.length];
-
-        sumNum[0] = nums[0];
-        for(int i=1;i<nums.length;i++){
-            sumNum[i] = sumNum[i-1] + nums[i];
-        }
-        for(int i :sumNum){
-            System.out.println(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_628_MaximumProductOfThreeNumbers.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_628_MaximumProductOfThreeNumbers.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d7aa06..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_628_MaximumProductOfThreeNumbers.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * 628. Maximum Product of Three Numbers
- *
- * Given an integer array, find three numbers whose product is maximum and output the maximum product.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [1,2,3]
- Output: 6
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [1,2,3,4]
- Output: 24
- */
-public class Code_628_MaximumProductOfThreeNumbers {
-
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_67_AddBinary.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_67_AddBinary.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bd2e0e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_67_AddBinary.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 67. Add Binary
- *
- * Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).
- * The input strings are both non-empty and contains only characters 1 or 0.
-
- Example 1:
- Input: a = "11", b = "1"
- Output: "100"
- */
-public class Code_67_AddBinary {
-    /**
-     * 思路:从后向前相加
-     */
-    public String addBinary(String a, String b) {
-        int i=a.length()-1;
-        int j=b.length()-1;
-
-        //a,b上各个二进制位相加所得的结果
-        int c=0;
-
-        StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
-        //c==1 是考虑像 Example 1 这种情况
-        while(i>=0 || j>=0 || c==1) {
-            //a = "11", b = "1" 实际上就变成 a = "11",b = "01"
-            c += (i >= 0) ? a.charAt(i) - '0' : 0;
-            c += (j >= 0) ? b.charAt(j) - '0' : 0;
-            res.append(c%2);
-            c /= 2;
-            i--;
-            j--;
-        }
-        return res.reverse().toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(addBinary("11","1"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_858_MirrorReflection.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_858_MirrorReflection.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 21ff7e0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_858_MirrorReflection.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-/**
- * 858. Mirror Reflection
- *
- * There is a special square room with mirrors on each of the four walls.
- * Except for the southwest corner, there are receptors(接收器)
- * on each of the remaining corners, numbered 0, 1, and 2.
- *
- * The square room has walls of length p,
- * and a laser ray from the southwest corner first meets the east wall at a distance q from the 0th receptor(接收器).
- * Return the number of the receptor that the ray meets first.
- * (It is guaranteed that the ray will meet a receptor eventually.)
- * (返回接收器的编号)
- */
-public class Code_858_MirrorReflection {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 如果没有上下两面镜子，光线会一直向上反射，这两面镜子的作用仅仅是改变了光线的走向而已。
-     * TODO:同时，可以通过光线走过的纵向距离来判断光线是否到达接收器，
-     * 如果此距离是p的偶数倍，那么光线到达上面的接收器，即接收器0；
-     * 使用变量count记录光线与左右镜子接触的次数，
-     * 同上，可根据count来判断光线到达接收器1和2。
-     * 当距离为p的奇数倍
-     * 如果count为奇数,则到达接收器1；
-     * 如果count为偶数,则到达接收器2。
-     */
-    public int mirrorReflection(int p, int q) {
-        //记录光线与左右镜子接触的次数
-        int count = 0;
-        //记录光线走过的纵向的距离
-        int dist = 0;
-
-        while(true){
-            count ++;
-            dist += q;
-
-            //余数，用于判断 dist 是否是 p 的偶数倍
-            int remain = dist % (2*p);
-            if(remain == p){
-                // dist 是 p 的奇数倍
-                if(count % 2 == 1){
-                    return 1;
-                }else {
-                    return 2;
-                }
-            }
-            if( remain == 0){
-                // dist 是 p 的偶数倍
-                return 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_898_BitwiseORsOfSubarrays.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_898_BitwiseORsOfSubarrays.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 97d0082..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/Code_898_BitwiseORsOfSubarrays.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * 898. Bitwise ORs of Subarrays
- *
- * We have an array A of non-negative integers.
- * For every (contiguous) subarray B = [A[i], A[i+1], ..., A[j]] (with i <= j),
- * we take the bitwise OR of all the elements in B, obtaining a result A[i] | A[i+1] | ... | A[j].
- * Return the number of possible results.
- * (Results that occur more than once are only counted once in the final answer.)
- * 一个数组的所有子数组的位或结果，总共有多少个不同？
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [0]
- Output: 1
- Explanation:
- There is only one possible result: 0.
-
- Example 2:
- Input: [1,1,2]
- Output: 3
- Explanation:
- The possible subarrays are [1], [1], [2], [1, 1], [1, 2], [1, 1, 2].
- These yield the results 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3.
- There are 3 unique values, so the answer is 3.
-
- Example 3:
- Input: [1,2,4]
- Output: 6
- Explanation:
- The possible results are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7.
-
- * Note：
- 1 <= A.length <= 50000
- 0 <= A[i] <= 10^9
- */
-public class Code_898_BitwiseORsOfSubarrays {
-    /**
-     * memo[i]表示以A[i]结尾的所有子数组的位或结果，其实是个set。
-     * 转移方程式memo[i] =
-     * (
-     *    for b in memo[i - 1]
-     *      (b | A[i])
-     * )+ A[i]
-     */
-    public int subarrayBitwiseORs(int[] A) {
-        Set<Integer> memo=new HashSet<>();
-        Set<Integer> res=new HashSet<>();
-        for(int a:A){
-            Set<Integer> cur=new HashSet<>();
-            for(int b:memo){
-                cur.add(b|a);
-            }
-            cur.add(a);
-            memo=cur;
-            res.addAll(cur);
-        }
-        return res.size();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/GCD.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/GCD.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 04a0663..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_10_math/GCD.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package code_10_math;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-
-/**
- * 求 a,b的最大公约数
- */
-public class GCD {
-    public int gcd1(int a,int b){
-        return b==0? a: gcd1(b,a%b);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 对于 a 和 b 的最大公约数 f(a, b)，有：
-     如果 **a 和 b 均为偶数**，f(a, b) = 2*f(a/2, b/2);
-     如果 **a 是偶数 b 是奇数**，f(a, b) = f(a/2, b);
-     如果 **a 是奇数 b 是偶数**，f(a, b) = f(a, b/2);
-     如果 **a 和 b 均为奇数**，f(a, b) = f(b, a-b);
-     */
-    public int gcd2(int a,int b){
-        if(b>a){
-            return gcd2(b,a);
-        }
-        if(b==0){
-            return a;
-        }
-        boolean isAEven=isEven(a);
-        boolean isBEven=isEven(b);
-        if(isAEven && isBEven){
-            return 2 * gcd2(a>>1,b>>1);
-        }else if(isAEven && !isBEven){
-            return gcd2(a>>1,b);
-        }else if(!isAEven && isBEven){
-            return gcd2(a,b>>1);
-        }else{
-            return gcd2(b,a-b);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //判断n是否是偶数
-    private boolean isEven(int n){
-        if(n % 2==0){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(gcd1(4,8));
-        System.out.println(gcd2(4,8));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_382_LinkedListRandomNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_382_LinkedListRandomNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a2bf4e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_382_LinkedListRandomNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_logic;
-
-import code_11_logic.ListNode;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * 382. Linked List Random Node
- *
- * Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list.
- * Each node must have the same probability of being chosen.
- *
- * Follow up:
- * What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you?
- * Could you solve this efficiently without using extra space?
- */
-public class Code_382_LinkedListRandomNode {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 第i个元素取到的概率等于 1/i，
-     * 则不取得该元素的概率等于  (1/i)*(i/(1+i) * ((1+i)/(2+i)).......*(n-1/n)=1/n
-     */
-    class Solution {
-        private ListNode head;
-        private Random random=new Random();
-        /** @param head The linked list's head.
-        Note that the head is guaranteed to be not null, so it contains at least one node. */
-        public Solution(ListNode head) {
-            this.head=head;
-        }
-
-        /** Returns a random node's value. */
-        public int getRandom() {
-            ListNode cur=head;
-            int res=cur.val;
-            int i=1;
-            while(cur!=null){
-                if(random.nextInt(i)==0){
-                    res=cur.val;
-                }
-                cur=cur.next;
-                i++;
-            }
-            return res;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_386_LexicographicalNumbers.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_386_LexicographicalNumbers.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 386c282..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_386_LexicographicalNumbers.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_logic;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 386. Lexicographical Numbers
- *
- * Given an integer n, return 1 - n in lexicographical order(按字典顺序).
- * For example, given 13, return: [1,10,11,12,13,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9].
- * Please optimize your algorithm to use less time and space.
- * The input size may be as large as 5,000,000.
- */
-public class Code_386_LexicographicalNumbers {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：按字典顺序，首先就会想到字符串，
-     * 将数字转换位字符串，然后字符串按照字典顺序排好后，
-     * 再将排好序的字符串转换为整数
-     */
-    public List<Integer> lexicalOrder1(int n) {
-        List<String> tmpRes=new ArrayList<>();
-        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
-            tmpRes.add(i+"");
-        }
-        Collections.sort(tmpRes);
-
-        List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        while(!tmpRes.isEmpty()){
-            String num=tmpRes.remove(0);
-            res.add(Integer.parseInt(num));
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 用函数栈（递归）用来去完成字典序排序。
-     */
-    public List<Integer> lexicalOrder(int n){
-        List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<>();
-        for(int i=1;i<10;i++){
-            if(i<=n){
-                generateRes(res,i,n);
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 获取以pre开头的数字排序的序列
-     * @param pre <=n 的数字的第一个数字
-     */
-    private void generateRes(List<Integer> res,int pre,int n){
-        if(pre>n){
-            return;
-        }
-        res.add(pre);
-        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
-            if(pre*10+i<=n){
-                generateRes(res,pre*10+i,n);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        System.out.println(lexicalOrder(13));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_398_RandomPickIndex.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_398_RandomPickIndex.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b191e4d..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_398_RandomPickIndex.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_logic;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * 398. Random Pick Index
- *
- * Given an array of integers with possible duplicates,
- * randomly output the index of a given target number. You can assume that the given target number must exist in the array.
- *
- * Note:
- * The array size can be very large.
- * Solution that uses too much extra space will not pass the judge.
- */
-public class Code_398_RandomPickIndex {
-    class Solution {
-        private int[] nums;
-        private Random random=new Random();
-
-        public Solution(int[] nums) {
-            this.nums=nums;
-        }
-
-        public int pick(int target) {
-            int res=-1;
-            int count=0;
-            for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
-                if(nums[i]==target && random.nextInt(++count)==0){
-                    //res相当于大小是1的池子，不断替换
-                    res=i;
-                }
-            }
-            return res;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_470_ImplementRand10UsingRand7.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_470_ImplementRand10UsingRand7.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3427ea0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_470_ImplementRand10UsingRand7.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_logic;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2019/1/16.
- */
-public class Code_470_ImplementRand10UsingRand7 {
-    /**
-     * The rand7() API is already defined in the parent class SolBase.
-     * public int rand7();
-     * @return a random integer in the range 1 to 7
-     */
-    /**
-     * 思路：模仿 rand5-->rand7()
-     * rand7-->rand10 --> [0,6*7+6) -->[0,48)
-     * 要求数值在 [1,10]之间
-     */
-    /*class Solution extends SolBase {
-        public int rand10() {
-            int v=7*(rand7()-1) + (rand7()-1);
-            if(v<=39){
-                //要求数值在 [1,10]之间,所以需要+1
-                return v%10+1;
-            }
-            return rand10();
-        }
-    }*/
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_877_StoneGame.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_877_StoneGame.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f802e0..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/Code_877_StoneGame.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_logic;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-
-/**
- * 877. Stone Game
- *
- * Alex and Lee play a game with piles of stones.
- * There are an even number of piles arranged in a row,
- * and each pile has a positive integer number of stones piles[i].
- *
- * The objective of the game is to end with the most stones.
- * The total number of stones is odd(奇数), so there are no ties(平局).
- *
- * Alex and Lee take turns, with Alex starting first.
- * Each turn, a player takes the entire pile of stones from either the beginning or the end of the row(从行的开始或结束处取走整堆石头).
- * This continues until there are no more piles left, at which point the person with the most stones wins.
- * Assuming Alex and Lee play optimally(最佳地), return True if and only if Alex wins the game.
- *
- *Example 1:
- Input: [5,3,4,5]
- Output: true
- Explanation:
- Alex starts first, and can only take the first 5 or the last 5.
- Say he takes the first 5, so that the row becomes [3, 4, 5].
- If Lee takes 3, then the board is [4, 5], and Alex takes 5 to win with 10 points.
- If Lee takes the last 5, then the board is [3, 4], and Alex takes 4 to win with 9 points.
- This demonstrated that taking the first 5 was a winning move for Alex, so we return true.
-
- Note:
- * 2 <= piles.length <= 500
- * piles.length is even. (偶数)
- * 1 <= piles[i] <= 500
- * sum(piles) is odd.（奇数）
- */
-public class Code_877_StoneGame {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     *
-     * 石头的堆数是偶数，且石头的总数是奇数，因此Alex可以选择一种策略总是选偶数堆或者奇数堆的石头，则一定可以胜过Lee。
-     *
-     * 这里我们需要进行更一般化的分析，例如石头堆数不一定是偶数，石头总数也不一定是奇数，
-     * 且不但要判断Alex是否能赢，还要判断最多赢多少分，如果输，能不能提供最少输多少分。这里的分数是指多拿的石头数量。
-     *
-     * 我们每次只能拿两端的石头堆的石头，但我们又不知道拿完后剩下的石头堆的情况，因此我们考虑先解决子问题。
-     * 我们可以根据（n-1)个相邻石头堆的胜负情况，求出n个相邻石头堆的胜负情况，即我们的原问题。
-     *
-     * dp[i][j]为piles[i]到piles[j]Alex最多可以赢Lee的分数。
-     * 每次取石头堆只能从两端取，因此:
-     * dp[i][j] = max(piles[i] - dp[i+1][j], piles[j] - dp[i][j-1])。其中：
-     * piles[i] - dp[i+1][j] 表示Alex取走编号为i的石头堆，
-     * piles[j] - dp[i][j-1] 表示Alex取走编号为j的石头堆。
-     *
-     *
-     * 注意，为什么dp[i+1][j]表示piles[i+1]到piles[j]之间Alex最多可以赢Lee的分数，而piles[i]要减去该值而不是加上该值呢？
-     * 由于我们的要求是每一步Alex和Lee采取的都是最优策略，
-     * 当取piles[i]时，piles[i+1]到piles[j]中Alex和Lee的走法会调换。意即Lee走Alex的走法，Alex走Lee的走法，因此这里要做减法。
-     */
-    public boolean stoneGame(int[] piles) {
-        int n = piles.length;
-        int[][] dp=new int[n][n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            dp[i][i] = piles[i];
-        }
-        for(int dis = 1; dis < n; dis++) {
-            //依次计算相邻2个石头堆到n个石头堆的情形
-            for(int i = 0; i < n - dis; i++) {
-                int j = i + dis;
-                dp[i][j] = Math.max(piles[i]-dp[i+1][j], piles[j]-dp[i][j-1]);
-            }
-        }
-        return dp[0][n-1] > 0;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] piles= {5,3,4,5};
-        stoneGame(piles);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/ListNode.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/ListNode.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 558b5eb..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_11_logic/ListNode.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package code_11_logic;
-
-/**
- * Created by DHA on 2019/1/13.
- */
-public class ListNode {
-    int val;
-    ListNode next;
-    ListNode(int x) {
-        val = x;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_146_LRUCache.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_146_LRUCache.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a48461..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_146_LRUCache.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-/**
- * Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache.
- * It should support the following operations: get and put.
- *
- * get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
- * put(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
- *
- * Follow up:
- * Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?
- */
-public class Code_146_LRUCache {
-    //双向链表的节点
-    private class Node{
-        int key;
-        int value;
-        Node pre,next;
-        //创建的节点既没有前驱，也没有后继
-        Node(int key,int value){
-            this.key = key;
-            this.value = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    class LRUCache {
-        //双向链表的头节点和尾节点
-        private Node head,tail;
-        private int size;
-
-        //存储 <key,该key所在的节点>
-        private HashMap<Integer,Node> hashMap;
-
-        //在该双向链表中删除 node节点
-        // very important method
-        private void remove(Node node){
-            //node节点不是头节点
-            if(node != head){
-                //preNode 是 node的前一个节点
-                Node preNode = node.pre;
-                preNode.next = node.next;
-            }else{
-                //时候头结点，直接删除，
-                //并且该节点的下一个节点就是头节点
-                head = node.next;
-            }
-            if(node != tail){
-                Node nextNode = node.next;
-                nextNode.pre = node.pre;
-            }else{
-                tail = node.pre;
-            }
-            //注意这里不会销毁node节点
-        }
-
-        //将 node设置成头结点
-        private void setHead(Node node){
-            node.next = head;
-            node.pre = null;
-
-            if(head !=null){
-                head.pre = node;
-            }
-            head = node;
-            if(tail == null){
-                tail = head;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public LRUCache(int capacity) {
-            size = capacity;
-            hashMap = new HashMap<>();
-        }
-
-        public int get(int key) {
-            if(hashMap.containsKey(key)){
-                Node node = hashMap.get(key);
-
-                //如果命中，则将该节点移动到头部(最近访问的节点都移动到头部)
-                remove(node);
-                //这里将 node从双向链表中删除，
-                //但是没有删除该节点
-                setHead(node);
-                return node.value;
-            }
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        public void put(int key, int value) {
-            if(hashMap.containsKey(key)){
-                Node node = hashMap.get(key);
-                //存在key，则更新value值
-                node.value=value;
-
-                //如果命中，则将该节点移动到头部(最近访问的节点都移动到头部)
-                remove(node);
-                setHead(node);
-            }else{
-                Node node = new Node(key,value);
-                setHead(node);
-                hashMap.put(key,node);
-
-                //如果 存入的节点过多，则删除多余的节点节点
-                if(hashMap.size()>size){
-                    Node delNode = hashMap.get(tail.key);
-                    //从链表中原来的尾节点
-                    remove(tail);
-                    hashMap.remove(delNode.key);
-                    //方便垃圾回收
-                    delNode = null;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_155_MinStack.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_155_MinStack.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f7e3fa..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_155_MinStack.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 155. Min Stack
- *
- * Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
- * push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- * pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- * top() -- Get the top element.
- * getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
- *
- * Example:
- MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
- minStack.push(-2);
- minStack.push(0);
- minStack.push(-3);
- minStack.getMin();   --> Returns -3.
- minStack.pop();
- minStack.top();      --> Returns 0.
- minStack.getMin();   --> Returns -2.
- */
-public class Code_155_MinStack {
-    class MinStack {
-        //准备两个栈，一个用来存普通元素，一个栈顶的元素始终是当前最小值
-        private Stack<Integer> stack;
-        private Stack<Integer> minStack;
-
-        /** initialize your data structure here. */
-        public MinStack() {
-            stack=new Stack<>();
-            minStack=new Stack<>();
-        }
-
-        public void push(int x) {
-            if(minStack.isEmpty() || x<=minStack.peek()){
-                minStack.push(x);
-            }
-            stack.push(x);
-        }
-
-        public void pop() {
-            if(stack.peek().equals(minStack.peek())){
-                minStack.pop();
-            }
-            stack.pop();
-        }
-
-        public int top() {
-            return stack.peek();
-        }
-
-        public int getMin() {
-            return minStack.peek();
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_207_CourseSchedule.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_207_CourseSchedule.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a1fb804..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_207_CourseSchedule.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 207. Course Schedule
- *
- * There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n-1.
- * Some courses may have prerequisites,
- * for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]
- * Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs,
- * is it possible for you to finish all courses?
- *
- * Example 1:
-
- Input: 2, [[1,0]]
- Output: true
- Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take.
- To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: 2, [[1,0],[0,1]]
- Output: false
- Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take.
- To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should
- also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.
- */
-public class Code_207_CourseSchedule {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 一个课程可能会先修课程，判断给定的先修课程规定是否合法。
-     * 不需要使用拓扑排序，只需要检测有向图是否存在环即可。
-     * 有环则返回false
-     */
-    private boolean[] visited;
-    private boolean[] onPath;
-    ArrayList<Integer>[]  g;
-
-    public boolean canFinish(int numCourses, int[][] prerequisites) {
-        //使用邻接表表示图，这是应对边比较多的情况
-        g = new ArrayList[numCourses];
-        for(int i=0;i<g.length;i++){
-            g[i] = new ArrayList();
-        }
-
-        for(int[] arr : prerequisites){
-            //注意图中各边的起点和终点
-            int from = arr[1];
-            int to = arr[0];
-            g[from].add(to);
-        }
-
-        return ! hasCycle(g);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 判断 g 表示的有向图是否有环
-     */
-    private boolean hasCycle(ArrayList<Integer>[] g){
-        visited = new boolean[g.length];
-        onPath = new boolean[g.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<g.length;i++){
-            if(!visited[i]){
-                if(dfs(g,i,visited,onPath)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 对图进行深度遍历，判断是否存在有向环
-     * @param g 该有向图
-     * @param v 深度遍历到的顶点
-     * @param visited 记录节点访问情况
-     * @param onPath 记录有向环的顶点
-     */
-    private boolean dfs(ArrayList<Integer>[] g, int v, boolean[] visited, boolean[] onPath) {
-        visited[v] = true;
-        onPath[v] = true;
-        for(int next : g[v]){
-            if(!visited[next]){
-                if(dfs(g,next,visited,onPath)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }else if(onPath[next]){
-                // next 顶点是有向环中的顶点
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        onPath[v] = false;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-       /* int[][] q= {
-                {1,0},
-                {0,1}
-        };*/
-       /*int[][] q = {
-               {1,0}
-       };*/
-        int[][] q = {
-                {1,0},
-                {2,1},
-                {0,2},
-                {2,3},
-        };
-        System.out.println(canFinish(4,q));
-
-        //for test 测试 onPath上的顶点，也就是环上的顶点
-        for(int i=0;i<onPath.length;i++){
-            if(onPath[i]==true){
-                System.out.println(i);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_208_PrefixTree.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_208_PrefixTree.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bf1dea..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_208_PrefixTree.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/26.
- */
-public class Code_208_PrefixTree {
-    class Trie {
-        private class Node{
-            public boolean isWord;//标记该字符是否是单词结尾
-            public TreeMap<Character,Node> next;
-            public Node(boolean isWord){
-                this.isWord=isWord;
-                next=new TreeMap<>();
-            }
-            public Node(){
-                this(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private Node root;
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public Trie() {
-            root=new Node();
-        }
-
-        /** Inserts a word into the trie. */
-        public void insert(String word) {
-            Node cur=root;
-            for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-                char c=word.charAt(i);
-                if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                    cur.next.put(c,new Node());
-                }
-                cur=cur.next.get(c);
-            }
-            //循环结束后，cur不一定是叶子节点，比如Trie中已经有 "panda"，此时add("pan"),
-            // cur指向'n'节点，显然'n'不是叶子节点,那么就要标记为结束位置
-            if(!cur.isWord){
-                //!cur.isWord 表示该节点未被标识为结束位置
-                cur.isWord=true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
-        public boolean search(String word) {
-            Node cur=root;
-            for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-                char c=word.charAt(i);
-                if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                cur=cur.next.get(c);
-            }
-            //注意：即使循环结束了，也不一定能确定该单词就在Trie中
-            //如果Trie中已经有单词"panda"，此时要查询"pan"
-            //循环结束后,cur此时指向'n'节点,'n'节点不是结尾节点,即"pan"不在Trie中
-            return cur.isWord;
-        }
-
-        /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
-        public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
-            Node cur=root;
-            for(int i=0;i<prefix.length();i++){
-                char c=prefix.charAt(i);
-                if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                cur=cur.next.get(c);
-            }
-            //注意：循环结束后,cur不管是单词的结尾节点还是非结尾节点，都成立
-            //单词本身就是该单词的前缀
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_210_CourseScheduleII.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_210_CourseScheduleII.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b676d49..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_210_CourseScheduleII.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * 210. Course Schedule II
- *
- * There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n-1.
- * Some courses may have prerequisites,
- * for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]
- *
- * Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs,
- * return the ordering of courses you should take to finish all courses.
- * There may be multiple correct orders, you just need to return one of them.
- * If it is impossible to finish all courses, return an empty array.
- *
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: 2, [[1,0]]
- Output: [0,1]
- Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished
- course 0. So the correct course order is [0,1] .
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: 4, [[1,0],[2,0],[3,1],[3,2]]
- Output: [0,1,2,3] or [0,2,1,3]
- Explanation: There are a total of 4 courses to take. To take course 3 you should have finished both
- courses 1 and 2. Both courses 1 and 2 should be taken after you finished course 0.
- So one correct course order is [0,1,2,3]. Another correct ordering is [0,2,1,3]
- */
-public class Code_210_CourseScheduleII {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 使用 DFS 来实现拓扑排序，
-     * 使用一个栈存储后序遍历结果，这个栈的逆序结果就是拓扑排序结果。
-     * 注意有向图中存在环，则不存在拓扑排序
-     */
-    //保存拓扑排序的逆序
-    private Stack<Integer> stack;
-
-    public int[] findOrder(int numCourses, int[][] prerequisites) {
-        ArrayList<Integer> [] g = new ArrayList[numCourses];
-        for(int i=0;i<numCourses;i++){
-            g[i] = new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-        for(int[] edge : prerequisites){
-            int from = edge[1];
-            int to = edge[0];
-            g[from].add(to);
-        }
-        //有向图中存在环，则不存在拓扑排序
-        if(hasCycle(g)){
-            return new int[]{};
-        }
-        //拓扑排序就是其中的一个可行解
-        return topoOrder(g);
-    }
-
-    //判断图是否存在环
-    private boolean hasCycle(ArrayList<Integer> [] g){
-        boolean[] visited = new boolean[g.length];
-        boolean[] onPath = new boolean[g.length];
-        for(int i =0 ; i< g.length ;i++){
-            if(!visited[i]){
-                if(dfs(g,i,visited,onPath)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private boolean dfs(ArrayList<Integer> [] g,int v,boolean[] visited,boolean[] onPath){
-        visited[v] = true;
-        onPath[v] = true;
-        for(int next : g[v]){
-            if(!visited[next]){
-                if(dfs(g,next,visited,onPath)){
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }else if(onPath[next]){
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        onPath[v] = false;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //使用dfs进行拓扑排序
-    private int[] topoOrder(ArrayList<Integer> [] g){
-        boolean[] visited = new boolean[g.length];
-        stack = new Stack<>();
-        for(int i=0;i<g.length;i++){
-            if(!visited[i]){
-                dfsForTopoOrder(g,i,visited);
-            }
-        }
-        int[] res = new int[g.length];
-        int index=0;
-        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
-            res[index++] = stack.pop();
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 拓扑排序
-     * @param g
-     * @param v
-     * @param visited 与上面的visted数组不是同一个
-     */
-    private void dfsForTopoOrder(ArrayList<Integer> [] g,int v,boolean[] visited){
-        visited[v] = true;
-        for(int next : g[v]){
-            if(! visited[next]){
-                dfsForTopoOrder(g,next,visited);
-            }
-        }
-        stack.push(v);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[][] q = {
-                {1,0},
-                {2,0},
-                {3,1},
-                {3,2},
-        };
-        int[] res= findOrder(4,q);
-        for(int i : res){
-            System.out.println(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_211_AddandSearchWord_Datastructuredesign.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_211_AddandSearchWord_Datastructuredesign.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 11cbe41..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_211_AddandSearchWord_Datastructuredesign.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/26.
- */
-public class Code_211_AddandSearchWord_Datastructuredesign {
-    class WordDictionary {
-        private class Node{
-            public boolean isWord;//标记该字符是否是单词结尾
-            public TreeMap<Character,Node> next;
-            public Node(boolean isWord){
-                this.isWord=isWord;
-                next=new TreeMap<>();
-            }
-            public Node(){
-                this(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private Node root;
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public WordDictionary() {
-            root=new Node();
-        }
-
-        /** Adds a word into the data structure. */
-        public void addWord(String word) {
-            Node cur=root;
-            for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-                char c=word.charAt(i);
-                if(cur.next.get(c)==null){
-                    cur.next.put(c,new Node());
-                }
-                cur=cur.next.get(c);
-            }
-            //循环结束后，cur不一定是叶子节点，比如Trie中已经有 "panda"，此时add("pan"),
-            // cur指向'n'节点，显然'n'不是叶子节点,那么就要标记为结束位置
-            if(!cur.isWord){
-                //!cur.isWord 表示该节点未被标识为结束位置
-                cur.isWord=true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter. */
-        public boolean search(String word) {
-            return match(root,word,0);
-        }
-
-        //判断word在index位置是否匹配
-        private boolean match(Node node,String word,int index){
-            if(index==word.length()){
-                return node.isWord;
-            }
-            char c=word.charAt(index);
-            if(c!='.') {
-                //c是小写字母
-                if (node.next.get(c) == null) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                return match(node.next.get(c), word, index + 1);
-            }else{
-                //遍历所有从以该点为根节点的子树
-                for(char nextChar:node.next.keySet()){
-                    if(match(node.next.get(nextChar),word,index+1)){
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_380_InsertDeleteGetRandomO1.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_380_InsertDeleteGetRandomO1.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ad4a6a..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_380_InsertDeleteGetRandomO1.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)
- *
- * Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
- * insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.
- * remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.
- * getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements.
- * Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
-
- * Example:
- // Init an empty set.
- RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();
-
- // Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
- randomSet.insert(1);
-
- // Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
- randomSet.remove(2);
-
- // Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
- randomSet.insert(2);
-
- // getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
- randomSet.getRandom();
-
- // Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
- randomSet.remove(1);
-
- // 2 was already in the set, so return false.
- randomSet.insert(2);
-
- // Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
- randomSet.getRandom();
- */
-public class Code_380_InsertDeleteGetRandomO1 {
-    class RandomizedSet {
-        //存储插入的数据
-        private ArrayList<Integer> data;
-        //存储<value,index>，即存储该值和该值的下标
-        private Map<Integer,Integer> valueIndex;
-        private Random random;
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public RandomizedSet() {
-            data=new ArrayList<>();
-            valueIndex=new HashMap<>();
-            random=new Random();
-        }
-
-        /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
-        public boolean insert(int val) {
-            if(!valueIndex.containsKey(val)){
-                valueIndex.put(val,data.size());
-                data.add(val);
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
-        public boolean remove(int val) {
-            //这里讲要删除的元素交换到data的最后一个位置，实际上就是将最后一个元素值赋值到val位置，这样保证时间复杂度是O(1)
-            if(valueIndex.containsKey(val)){
-                //获取val位置
-                int index=valueIndex.get(val);
-                //val不是最后一个元素
-                if(index!=data.size()-1){
-                    //获取最后一个元素
-                    int lastEle=data.get(data.size()-1);
-                    //将最后一个元素值赋值到val位置
-                    data.set(index,lastEle);
-                    valueIndex.put(lastEle,index);
-                }
-                //删除data中最后一个元素
-                data.remove(data.size()-1);
-                valueIndex.remove(val);
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        /** Get a random element from the set. */
-        public int getRandom() {
-            return data.get(random.nextInt(data.size()));
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_648_ReplaceWords.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_648_ReplaceWords.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 96009e1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_648_ReplaceWords.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * 648. Replace Words
- *
- * In English, we have a concept called root,
- * which can be followed by some other words to form another longer word - let's call this word successor.
- * For example, the root an, followed by other, which can form another word another.
-
- * Now, given a dictionary consisting of many roots and a sentence.
- * You need to replace all the successor in the sentence with the root forming it.
- * If a successor has many roots can form it, replace it with the root with the shortest length.
-
- * You need to output the sentence after the replacement.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: dict = ["cat", "bat", "rat"]
- sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
- Output: "the cat was rat by the bat"
-
- * Note:
- The input will only have lower-case letters.
- 1 <= dict words number <= 1000
- 1 <= sentence words number <= 1000
- 1 <= root length <= 100
- 1 <= sentence words length <= 1000
- */
-public class Code_648_ReplaceWords {
-    private class TrieNode{
-        boolean isWord;
-        TrieNode[] next;
-        TrieNode(){
-            isWord = false;
-            next = new TrieNode[26];
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void add(TrieNode node,String word){
-        for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-            int c = word.charAt(i)-'a';
-            if(node.next[c] == null){
-                node.next[c] = new TrieNode();
-            }
-            node = node.next[c];
-        }
-        if(!node.isWord){
-            node.isWord=true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //前缀查询
-    private String findPrefix(TrieNode node,String prefix){
-        StringBuilder cur = new StringBuilder();
-        for(int i=0;i<prefix.length();i++){
-            int c = prefix.charAt(i)-'a';
-            if(node.next[c]==null){
-                break;
-            }
-            cur.append(prefix.charAt(i));
-            node = node.next[c];
-            if(node.isWord){
-                return cur.toString();
-            }
-        }
-        return prefix;
-    }
-
-    public String replaceWords(List<String> dict, String sentence) {
-        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
-        TrieNode root = new TrieNode();
-        for(String word : dict){
-            add(root,word);
-        }
-
-        String[] words = sentence.split(" ");
-        if(words != null){
-            for(String word : words){
-                res.append(findPrefix(root,word)).append(" ");
-            }
-        }
-        return res.toString().trim();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] words = {"cat", "bat", "rat"};
-        List<String> dict = new ArrayList<>();
-        for(String word : words){
-            dict.add(word);
-        }
-
-        String sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery";
-        System.out.println(replaceWords(dict,sentence));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_676_ImplementMagicDictionary.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_676_ImplementMagicDictionary.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c1c52bf..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_676_ImplementMagicDictionary.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 676. Implement Magic Dictionary
- *
- * Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods.
- * For the method buildDict, you'll be given a list of non-repetitive(不重复的) words to build a dictionary.
- * For the method search, you'll be given a word,
- * and judge whether if you modify exactly one character into another character in this word,
- * the modified word is in the dictionary you just built.
-
- * Example 1:
- Input: buildDict(["hello", "leetcode"]), Output: Null
- Input: search("hello"), Output: False
- Input: search("hhllo"), Output: True
- Input: search("hell"), Output: False
- Input: search("leetcoded"), Output: False
- */
-public class Code_676_ImplementMagicDictionary {
-    class MagicDictionary {
-        private class TrieNode{
-            boolean isWord;
-            TrieNode[] next;
-            TrieNode(){
-                next = new TrieNode[26];
-                isWord = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private TrieNode root;
-
-        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
-        public MagicDictionary() {
-            root = new TrieNode();
-        }
-
-        /** Build a dictionary through a list of words */
-        public void buildDict(String[] dict) {
-            if(dict!=null){
-                for(String word : dict){
-                    add(word);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        //向根节点中加入单词
-        private void add(String word){
-            TrieNode cur = root;
-            for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-                int c = word.charAt(i) - 'a';
-                if(cur.next[c] == null){
-                    cur.next[c] = new TrieNode();
-                }
-                cur = cur.next[c];
-            }
-            if(!root.isWord){
-                cur.isWord = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that equals to the given word after modifying exactly one character */
-        public boolean search(String word) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
-                String tmp = word;
-                //将 word i位置上的字符全部替换成 其他字符
-                for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
-                    if (word.charAt(i) == c) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    //将 i 位置元素替换
-                    tmp = tmp.substring(0,i)+(c+"")+tmp.substring(i+1);
-                    if (contains(tmp)) {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        //查询单词是否在Trie中
-        private boolean contains(String word){
-            TrieNode cur=root;
-            for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
-                int c=word.charAt(i) - 'a';
-                if(cur.next[c] == null){
-                    return false;
-                }
-                cur=cur.next[c];
-            }
-            //注意：即使循环结束了，也不一定能确定该单词就在Trie中
-            //如果Trie中已经有单词"panda"，此时要查询"pan"
-            //循环结束后,cur此时指向'n'节点,'n'节点不是结尾节点,即"pan"不在Trie中
-            return cur.isWord;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String tmp = "leetcode";
-        int i= 1;
-        char c = 'f';
-        tmp = tmp.substring(0,i)+(c+"")+tmp.substring(i+1);
-        System.out.println(tmp);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_684_RedundantConnection.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_684_RedundantConnection.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3897056..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_684_RedundantConnection.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-/**
- * 684. Redundant Connection
- *
- * In this problem, a tree is an undirected graph that is connected and has no cycles.
- * The given input is a graph that started as a tree with N nodes
- * (with distinct values 1, 2, ..., N), with one additional edge added.
- * The added edge has two different vertices(顶点) chosen from 1 to N,
- * and was not an edge that already existed.
- *
- * The resulting graph is given as a 2D-array of edges.
- * Each element of edges is a pair [u, v] with u < v,
- * that represents an undirected edge connecting nodes u and v.
- *
- * Return an edge that can be removed so that the resulting graph is a tree of N nodes.
- * If there are multiple answers,
- * return the answer that occurs last in the given 2D-array.
- * The answer edge [u, v] should be in the same format, with u < v.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: [[1,2], [1,3], [2,3]]
- Output: [2,3]
- Explanation: The given undirected graph will be like this:
-    1
-   / \
-  2 - 3
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: [[1,2], [2,3], [3,4], [1,4], [1,5]]
- Output: [1,4]
- Explanation: The given undirected graph will be like this:
- 5 - 1 - 2
-     |   |
-     4 - 3
-
- * Note:
- The size of the input 2D-array will be between 3 and 1000.
- Every integer represented in the 2D-array will be between 1 and N,
- where N is the size of the input array.
- */
-public class Code_684_RedundantConnection {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 判断无向图是否有环可以使用并查集来判断。
-     * 新加入的边若两个点的根节点相同，则形成环，
-     * 这是因为这条边中一定要有一个结点是新加入集合的。
-     */
-    public int[] findRedundantConnection(int[][] edges) {
-        //edges的size在[3,1000]之间
-        int N = edges.length;
-
-        //顶点的编号在 [1,N]之间
-        int[] parent = new int[N+1];
-        //初始化时，每个点都是一棵树，就看成森林
-        for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
-            parent[i]=i;
-        }
-
-        //遍历每条边的顶点
-        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-            int p1=find(parent,edges[i][0]);
-            int p2=find(parent,edges[i][1]);
-            //这两个顶点的是同一个父结点，说明构成了环。
-            if(p1==p2){
-                return edges[i];
-            }
-            //既然是图，那么各个顶点所在树的根结点必然相连的
-            parent[p1] = p2;
-        }
-        return new int[]{0,0};
-    }
-
-    //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
-    //时间复杂度：O(h),其中h为该集合树的深度
-    private int find(int[] parent,int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=parent.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound.");
-        }
-        while(p!=parent[p]){
-            p=parent[p];
-        }
-        //返回的是p所在的集合的编号，同时也是p集合非根节点
-        return p;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_720_LongestWordinDictionary.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_720_LongestWordinDictionary.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5319f7c..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_720_LongestWordinDictionary.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 720. Longest Word in Dictionary
- *
- * Given a list of strings words representing an English Dictionary,
- * find the longest word in words that can be built one character at a time by other words in words.
- * If there is more than one possible answer,
- * return the longest word with the smallest lexicographical order.
- * If there is no answer, return the empty string.
- */
-public class Code_720_LongestWordinDictionary {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 题目要求找到字典排序的一个字符串。
-     * 这样的字符串可以利用其中的部分字符组成比他短的其他字符串。
-     */
-    public String longestWord(String[] words) {
-        TreeSet<String> set=new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<String>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
-                //如果调用compare方法大于0，就把前一个数和后一个数交换(升序)
-                int num =s2.length() - s1.length();
-                int num2 = (num == 0) ? s1.compareTo(s2) : num;
-                return num2;
-            }
-        });
-
-        for(String word:words){
-            set.add(word);
-        }
-        System.out.println("set:"+set);
-        for(String word :words){
-           if(contains(set,word)){
-               return word;
-           }
-        }
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    private boolean contains(TreeSet<String> set,String word){
-        for(int index = word.length(); index > 0; index--){
-            System.out.println("word:"+word.substring(0,index));
-            if(!set.contains(word.substring(0,index))){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        String[] str={"w","wo","wor","worl","world"};
-        longestWord(str);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_721_AccountsMerge.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_721_AccountsMerge.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b897b1..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_721_AccountsMerge.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * 721. 账户合并
- *
- * 给定一个列表 accounts，每个元素 accounts[i] 是一个字符串列表，
- * 其中第一个元素 accounts[i][0] 是名称 (name)，其余元素是 emails 表示该帐户的邮箱地址。
- *
- * 现在，我们想合并这些帐户。如果两个帐户都有一些**共同的邮件地址**，则两个帐户必定属于同一个人。
- * 请注意，即使两个帐户具有相同的名称，它们也可能属于不同的人，因为人们可能具有相同的名称。
- * 一个人最初可以拥有任意数量的帐户，但其所有帐户都具有相同的名称。
- *
- * 合并帐户后，按以下格式返回帐户：
- * 每个帐户的第一个元素是名称，其余元素是按顺序排列的邮箱地址。
- * accounts 本身可以以任意顺序返回。
- *
- * 例子 1:
- Input:
- accounts = [
-    ["John", "johnsmith@mail.com", "john00@mail.com"],
-    ["John", "johnnybravo@mail.com"],
-    ["John", "johnsmith@mail.com", "john_newyork@mail.com"],
-    ["Mary", "mary@mail.com"]
- ]
- Output: [
-    ["John", 'john00@mail.com', 'john_newyork@mail.com', 'johnsmith@mail.com'],
-    ["John", "johnnybravo@mail.com"],
-    ["Mary", "mary@mail.com"]
- ]
- Explanation:
- 第一个和第三个 John 是同一个人，因为他们有共同的电子邮件 "johnsmith@mail.com"。
- 第二个 John 和 Mary 是不同的人，因为他们的电子邮件地址没有被其他帐户使用。
- 我们可以以任何顺序返回这些列表，例如答案[['Mary'，'mary@mail.com']，['John'，'johnnybravo@mail.com']，
- ['John'，'john00@mail.com'，'john_newyork@mail.com'，'johnsmith@mail.com']]仍然会被接受。
- */
-public class Code_721_AccountsMerge {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 并查集应用。
-     * 将邮箱作为并查集中的点，初始化每个邮箱是自己的父节点，
-     * 然后查找合并，最后按格式输出。
-     *
-     * 并查集一定用到的两个方法，寻根和并根，
-     * 其中find方法是找到当前集合有关的根集合。
-     */
-    public List<List<String>> accountsMerge(List<List<String>> accounts) {
-        List<List<String>> res= new ArrayList<>();
-        int[] parent = new int[accounts.size()];
-        for(int i =0; i < parent.length; i++){
-            parent[i] = i;
-        }
-
-        Map<String,Integer> emailHashMap = new HashMap<>();
-        Map<Integer,List<String>> positionHashMap = new HashMap<>();
-
-        for(int i=0; i<accounts.size(); i++){
-            for(int j=1; j<accounts.get(i).size(); j++){
-                if(emailHashMap.containsKey(accounts.get(i).get(j))){
-                    union(parent,i,emailHashMap.get(accounts.get(i).get(j)));
-                }else {
-                    emailHashMap.put(accounts.get(i).get(j),i);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        for(Map.Entry<String,Integer> entry: emailHashMap.entrySet()){
-            int personPosition = find(parent,entry.getValue());
-            if(positionHashMap.get(personPosition) != null){
-                List<String> emailList = positionHashMap.get(personPosition);
-                emailList.add(entry.getKey());
-                positionHashMap.put(personPosition,emailList);
-            }  else {
-                List<String> emailList = new ArrayList<>();
-                emailList.add(entry.getKey());
-                positionHashMap.put(personPosition,emailList);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for(int position: positionHashMap.keySet()){
-            List<String> personList = new ArrayList<>();
-            personList.addAll(positionHashMap.get(position));
-            personList.add(0,accounts.get(position).get(0));
-            Collections.sort(personList);
-            res.add(personList);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    //查找 p元素 的根节点
-    private String find(String p,Map<String,String> parent){
-        while(p!=parent.get(p)){
-            p=parent.get(p);
-        }
-        //返回的是p所在的集合的编号，同时也是p集合非根节点
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    //查找p 元素的根节点
-    private int find(int[] parent,int p){
-        if(p<0 || p>=parent.length){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound.");
-        }
-        while(p!=parent[p]){
-            p=parent[p];
-        }
-        //返回的是p所在的集合的编号，同时也是p集合非根节点
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    //合并集合
-    public void union(int[] parent,int p, int q) {
-        int pRoot=find(parent,p);
-        int qRoot=find(parent,q);
-        if(pRoot==qRoot){
-            return;
-        }
-        //将p所在集合的根节点指向q所在集合的根节点
-        parent[pRoot]=qRoot;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_785_IsGraphBipartite.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_785_IsGraphBipartite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d1a6762..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_785_IsGraphBipartite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/25.
- */
-public class Code_785_IsGraphBipartite {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 如果可以用两种颜色对图中的节点进行着色，并且保证相邻的节点颜色不同，那么这个图就是二分图。
-     */
-    private int[] checked;
-
-    public boolean isBipartite(int[][] graph) {
-        checked=new int[graph.length];
-        for(int i=0;i<checked.length;i++){
-            checked[i]=-1;
-        }
-        for(int i=0;i<graph.length;i++){
-            if(checked[i]==-1){
-                if(!check(graph,i,0)){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param graph
-     * @param index 对应的结点下标
-     * @param group 分组标号，数值为0和1，group初始值为0，1-group值就变成1
-     * @return
-     */
-    private boolean check(int[][] graph,int index,int group){
-        if(checked[index]!=-1){
-            //首先检查该结点是否已经被检查，如果是，则看看是否能满足要求；
-            return checked[index]==group;
-        }
-        checked[index]=group;
-        //遍历与该结点相连的其他结点
-        for(int next:graph[index]){
-            if(!check(graph,next,1-group)){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_787_CheapestFlightsWithinKStops.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_787_CheapestFlightsWithinKStops.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 689af33..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_787_CheapestFlightsWithinKStops.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- *
- * 787. Cheapest Flights Within K Stops
- *
- * There are n cities connected by m flights.
- * Each fight starts from city u and arrives at v with a price w.
- * Now given all the cities and flights,
- * together with starting city src and the destination dst,
- * your task is to find the cheapest price from src to dst with up to k stops.
- * If there is no such route, output -1.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- n = 3, edges = [[0,1,100],[1,2,100],[0,2,500]]
- src = 0, dst = 2, k = 1
- Output: 200
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- n = 3, edges = [[0,1,100],[1,2,100],[0,2,500]]
- src = 0, dst = 2, k = 0
- Output: 500
- */
-public class Code_787_CheapestFlightsWithinKStops {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 由于要求最短路径中间经过的顶点数目不能超过K个，所以整个最短路径的跳转次数不能超过K + 1。
-     * 因此我们可以通过修改Bellman-Ford算法来实现：循环K+1次，每次更新一下每条边导致的权重减少。
-     * 算法的描述如下：
-     *（1）创建源顶点src到图中所有顶点的最短距离的集合，并初始化为INT_MAX，但是将源顶点的最短路径距离置为0；
-     * (2)计算最短路径，执行K + 1次遍历：对于图中的每条边，如果起点u的距离d加上边的权值w小于终点v的距离d，则更新终点v的距离值d。
-     * (3)当执行完K+1次遍历之后，如果顶点dst的距离不为INT_MAX，就说明从src到dst存在长度不超过K+1的最短路径。
-     * Bellman-Ford算法其实采用了动态规划的思想，是最简单优雅但是又最有效的算法之一。
-     */
-    public int findCheapestPrice(int n, int[][] flights, int src, int dst, int K) {
-        //dis[i]，表示从 src 到 i 的最短距离
-        int[] dis = new int[n];
-        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
-            dis[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        }
-        dis[src] = 0;
-
-        // k+1 次遍历
-        for(int i=0;i<K+1;i++){
-            int[] tmp_dis = new int[n];
-            for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
-                tmp_dis[k] = dis[k];
-            }
-
-            for(int[] flight : flights){
-                int u = flight[0];
-                int v = flight[1];
-                int w = flight[2];
-
-                //dis[u] < Integer.MAX_VALUE 说明存在从 src -> u 的路径
-                if( dis[u] < Integer.MAX_VALUE ){
-                    //对于图中的每条边<u,v>，dis[u]加上边的权值w小于终点v的距离，则更新到顶点v的距离。
-                    tmp_dis[v] = Math.min(tmp_dis[v],dis[u] + w);
-                }
-            }
-            dis = tmp_dis;
-        }
-        return dis[dst] == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : dis[dst];
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test() {
-        int n = 3;
-        int[][] flights = {
-                {0, 1, 100},
-                {1, 2, 100},
-                {0, 2, 500}
-        };
-        int src = 0, dst = 2, k = 1;
-        System.out.println(findCheapestPrice(n, flights, src, dst, k));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_795_NumberOfSubarraysWithBoundedMaximum.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_795_NumberOfSubarraysWithBoundedMaximum.java
deleted file mode 100644
index aa4f01e..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_795_NumberOfSubarraysWithBoundedMaximum.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-/**
- * 795. Number of Subarrays with Bounded Maximum
- *
- * We are given an array A of positive integers, and two positive integers L and R (L <= R).
- * Return the number of (contiguous, non-empty) subarrays
- * such that the value of the maximum array element in that subarray is at least L and at most R.
- * (子数组最大值在L、R之间)
- */
-public class Code_795_NumberOfSubarraysWithBoundedMaximum {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     *
-     * 子数组必须连续，利用最大值R对数组
-     * (要求是连续数组，则该数组最大值在L和R之间，这旧要求子数组不能包含大于R的数组，则利用这样的数进行分段)进行分段，
-     * 设定变量 left 记录每段开始位置（A[left]>R，A[left+1]≤R），初始值为-1。
-     *
-     * 遍历数组，通过A[i]大小判断：
-     * (1)若 A[i] 在L、R之间，则 res+=(i-j)；
-     * (2)若 A[i] 大于R，则更改左界 left=i；
-     * (3)关键在于处理小于L的情况，由于需要子数组的最大值在L、R之间，单纯的 A[i] 肯定不能算，需要知道最近合法的数字，即右界。
-     * 设定变量 right 记录合法的数字的右界（L≤A[right]≤R），
-     * 当然，在A[i]大于R时，左界left和右界right都设置为i。这种情况下，res += (i-left)-(i-right)。
-     */
-    public int numSubarrayBoundedMax(int[] A, int L, int R) {
-        int res = 0;
-        int l = -1;
-        int r = -1;
-        for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
-            if(A[i] > R){
-                l = i;
-                r = i;
-            }else if(A[i]<L){
-                res += (i-l)-(i-r);
-            }else{
-                res += (i-l);
-                r = i;
-            }
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_886_PossibleBipartition.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_886_PossibleBipartition.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 205f8c2..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_12_dataStructure/Code_886_PossibleBipartition.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-package code_12_dataStructure;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-
-/**
- * 886. Possible Bipartition
- *
- * Given a set of N people (numbered 1, 2, ..., N),
- * we would like to split everyone into two groups of any size.
- *
- * Each person may dislike some other people, and they should not go into the same group.
- * Formally, if dislikes[i] = [a, b],
- * it means it is not allowed to put the people numbered a and b into the same group.
- *
- * Return true if and only if it is possible to split everyone into two groups in this way.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: N = 4, dislikes = [[1,2],[1,3],[2,4]]
- Output: true
- Explanation: group1 [1,4], group2 [2,3]
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: N = 3, dislikes = [[1,2],[1,3],[2,3]]
- Output: false
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: N = 5, dislikes = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,5],[1,5]]
- Output: false
- */
-public class Code_886_PossibleBipartition {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 典型的二分图问题：
-     * 定义color数组，值只能取 0,或者1 表示两种颜色
-     */
-    public boolean possibleBipartition(int N, int[][] dislikes) {
-        HashSet<Integer>[] g = new HashSet[N];
-        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-            g[i] = new HashSet<>();
-        }
-
-
-        for(int[] edge : dislikes){
-            //注意:从1开始的,为了后续操作方便，这里作 -1 处理
-            int from = edge[0] -1;
-            int to = edge[1] -1;
-            //注意：是无向图
-            g[from].add(to);
-            g[to].add(from);
-        }
-
-        // colors 数组初始值为 -1，表示该顶点是否被访问到
-        int[] colors = new int[N];
-        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-            colors[i] = -1;
-        }
-
-        for(int i=0;i< N ;i++){
-            if(colors[i] == -1){
-                if(! dfs(g,i,0,colors)){
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private boolean dfs(HashSet<Integer>[] g,int vertex,int color,int[] colors){
-        if(colors[vertex] != -1){
-            //vertex 顶点不是 -1 颜色，说明访问了该顶点，看看是否是 color
-            return colors[vertex] == color;
-        }
-        colors[vertex] = color;
-        for(int next : g[vertex]){
-            //与 vertex 顶点相连的 next 顶点，不能和 vertex顶点颜色相同
-            if(!dfs(g,next,1-color,colors)){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test() {
-        int N = 4;
-        int[][] dislikes = {
-                {1, 2},
-                {1, 3},
-                {2, 4}
-        };
-        System.out.println(possibleBipartition(N,dislikes));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_780_ReachingPoints.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_780_ReachingPoints.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5dc0797..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_780_ReachingPoints.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_others;
-
-/**
- * 780. Reaching Points
- *
- * A move consists of taking a point (x, y) and transforming it to either (x, x+y) or (x+y, y).
- * Given a starting point (sx, sy) and a target point (tx, ty),
- * return True if and only if a sequence of moves exists to transform
- * the point (sx, sy) to (tx, ty). Otherwise, return False.
-
- * Example1:
- Input: sx = 1, sy = 1, tx = 3, ty = 5
- Output: True
- Explanation:
- One series of moves that transforms the starting point to the target is:
- (1, 1) -> (1, 2)
- (1, 2) -> (3, 2)
- (3, 2) -> (3, 5)
-
- * Example2:
- Input: sx = 1, sy = 1, tx = 2, ty = 2
- Output: False
-
- * Example3:
- Input: sx = 1, sy = 1, tx = 1, ty = 1
- Output: True
- */
-public class Code_780_ReachingPoints {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * (sx,sy) 能否通过 (sx+sy,sy) 或者(sx,sx+sy)变到(tx,ty)。
-     * 变化的方式只有加法，数据范围为[1,10^9]。
-     * 所以,从后往前递推，当tx>ty的时候，(sx,sy)只可能是由 (tx-ty,ty)变来的。注意处理一下 相等的情况。
-     */
-    public boolean reachingPoints(int sx, int sy, int tx, int ty) {
-        //一开始二者就相等
-        if(sx == tx && sy == ty){
-            return true;
-        }
-        // (sx,sy) --> (tx,ty)
-        while(true){
-            //经过一系列的(sx+sy,sy) 或者(sx,sx+sy)操作后，得到(tx,ty)
-            if(sx == tx && sy == ty){
-                break;
-            }
-            if(sx > tx || sy > ty){
-                return false;
-            }
-            if(sx == tx){
-                //这时候要关注 sx 的变化 ty-sy 的差值(前面的判断保证了sy<= ty )是否是 sx 的整数倍
-                if( (ty-sy) % sx ==0){
-                    return true;
-                }else{
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            if(sy == ty){
-                //这时候要关注 sy 的变化 tx-sx 的差值(前面的判断保证了sx <= tx )是否是 sy 的整数倍
-                if( (tx - sx) % sy ==0){
-                    return true;
-                }else{
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            if(tx!=ty) {
-                if(tx>ty){
-                    //当tx > ty的时候，(sx,sy)只可能是由 (tx - ty,ty)得到
-                    tx-=ty;
-                }else{
-                    //当 tx < ty的时候，(sx,sy)只可能是由 (tx,ty - tx)得到
-                    ty-=tx;
-                }
-            } else {
-                // tx == ty ,直接返回 false
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_781_RabbitsInForest.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_781_RabbitsInForest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 99626ee..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_781_RabbitsInForest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_others;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-/**
- * 781. Rabbits in Forest
- *
- * In a forest, each rabbit has some color.
- * Some subset of rabbits (possibly all of them) tell you how many other rabbits have the same color as them.
- * Those answers are placed in an array.
- *
- * Return the minimum number of rabbits that could be in the forest.
- *
- * Examples:
- Input: answers = [1, 1, 2]
- Output: 5
- Explanation:
- The two rabbits that answered "1" could both be the same color, say red.
- The rabbit than answered "2" can't be red or the answers would be inconsistent(不确定的).
- Say the rabbit that answered "2" was blue.
- Then there should be 2 other blue rabbits in the forest that didn't answer into the array.
- The smallest possible number of rabbits in the forest is therefore 5: 3 that answered plus 2 that didn't.
-
- Input: answers = [10, 10, 10]
- Output: 11
-
- Input: answers = []
- Output: 0
-
- * Note:
- * answers will have length at most 1000.
- * Each answers[i] will be an integer in the range [0, 999].
- */
-public class Code_781_RabbitsInForest {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 同一种颜色的兔子的答案一定是相同的（但是答案相同的兔子不一定就是一种颜色），答案不同的兔子一定颜色不同。
-     * 所以我们的思路就是首先把答案相同的兔子进行聚类。
-     *
-     * 1.对于每组答案相同的兔子而言，如果它们都属于同一种颜色，那么参与回答的兔子数量一定不会超过它们的答案+1
-     * （例如，假如有3个兔子都回答说有另外1个兔子和它本身的颜色相同，
-     * 那么这3个兔子不可能同样颜色，最好的可能是其中2个兔子颜色相同，
-     * 而另外1个兔子是另外一种颜色，也有可能3个兔子的颜色各不相同）。
-     * 根据这一限制，我们就知道回答这组答案的兔子的颜色数的最小可能，
-     *
-     * 2.而每种颜色的兔子的个数即是它们的答案+1，这样就可以得到回答这组答案的兔子的最小可能颜色数。
-     * 这样把所有组答案的兔子的最小可能个数加起来，就是题目所求。
-     */
-    public int numRabbits(int[] answers) {
-        if(answers == null || answers.length == 0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // <答案，数量>
-        HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
-        for(int answer : answers){
-            int count = map.getOrDefault(answer,0);
-            map.put(answer,++count);
-        }
-
-        int res = 0;
-        for(int nums : map.keySet()){
-            int groupNum = map.get(nums)/(nums+1);
-            if(map.get(nums)%(nums+1)!=0){
-                groupNum++;
-            }
-            res += groupNum * (nums+1);
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        int[] ans ={0,0,1,1,1};
-        //int[] ans={10, 10, 10};
-        System.out.println(numRabbits(ans));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_789_EscapeTheGhosts.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_789_EscapeTheGhosts.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ee24c5..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_789_EscapeTheGhosts.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_others;
-
-/**
- * 789. Escape The Ghosts
- *
- * You are playing a simplified Pacman game.
- * You start at the point (0, 0), and your destination is (target[0], target[1]).
- * There are several ghosts on the map, the i-th ghost starts at (ghosts[i][0], ghosts[i][1]).
- *
- * Each turn, you and all ghosts simultaneously *may* move in one of 4 cardinal directions:
- * north, east, west, or south, going from the previous point to a new point 1 unit of distance away.
-
- * You escape if and only if you can reach the target before any ghost reaches you
- * (for any given moves the ghosts may take.)
- * If you reach any square (including the target) at the same time as a ghost, it doesn't count as an escape.
-
- * Return True if and only if it is possible to escape.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input:
- ghosts = [[1, 0], [0, 3]]
- target = [0, 1]
- Output: true
- Explanation:
- You can directly reach the destination (0, 1) at time 1, while the ghosts located at (1, 0) or (0, 3) have no way to catch up with you.
-
- * Example 2:
- Input:
- ghosts = [[1, 0]]
- target = [2, 0]
- Output: false
- Explanation:
- You need to reach the destination (2, 0), but the ghost at (1, 0) lies between you and the destination.
-
- * Example 3:
- Input:
- ghosts = [[2, 0]]
- target = [1, 0]
- Output: false
- Explanation:
- The ghost can reach the target at the same time as you.
- */
-public class Code_789_EscapeTheGhosts {
-    /**
-     * 思路：
-     * 考虑Example 2，为何鬼拦在我们和目的地之间，我们就无法顺利到达？
-     * 如果考虑我们始终选择最短路径到达目的地（因为如果我们不选择最短路径，则鬼的移动范围则会增加），
-     * 则鬼也可以选择最短路径去目标处埋伏你。
-     * 所以问题就转化为，你到达目的地的最快速度，是否能比鬼快。
-     */
-    public boolean escapeGhosts(int[][] ghosts, int[] target) {
-        //到target的最短路径
-        int dis = Math.abs(target[0]) + Math.abs(target[1]);
-
-        //只要鬼到target的最短路径 <= dis ,则返回false,因为鬼只要到target处，进行埋伏就好了。
-        for(int[] ghost : ghosts){
-            int ghostDis = Math.abs(ghost[0]-target[0]) + Math.abs(ghost[1]-target[1]);
-            if(ghostDis <= dis){
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_799_ChampagneTower.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_799_ChampagneTower.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ba15156..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_799_ChampagneTower.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_others;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-/**
- * 799. Champagne Tower
- *
- * We stack glasses in a pyramid, where the first row has 1 glass,
- * the second row has 2 glasses, and so on until the 100th row.  Each glass holds one cup (250ml) of champagne.
- * Then, some champagne is poured in the first glass at the top.
- * When the top most glass is full, any excess liquid poured will fall equally to the glass immediately to the left and right of it.
- * When those glasses become full, any excess champagne will fall equally to the left and right of those glasses, and so on.
- * (A glass at the bottom row has it's excess champagne fall on the floor.)
- * For example, after one cup of champagne is poured, the top most glass is full.
- * After two cups of champagne are poured, the two glasses on the second row are half full.
- * After three cups of champagne are poured, those two cups become full - there are 3 full glasses total now.
- * After four cups of champagne are poured, the third row has the middle glass half full,
- * and the two outside glasses are a quarter full.
- *
- * Note:
- * poured will be in the range of [0, 10 ^ 9].
- * query_glass and query_row will be in the range of [0, 99].
- */
-public class Code_799_ChampagneTower {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：
-     * 分析数字的规律
-     * 先确定倒入 poured 杯水后，所能达到的层数。
-     * 注意：层数是从1开始的。
-     */
-    public double champagneTower1(int poured, int query_row, int query_glass) {
-        if(poured ==0){
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if(poured == 1 && query_row==0 && query_glass==0){
-            return 1.0;
-        }
-
-        //当倒入 poured 杯水后，所在的层数
-        int k = 1;
-        while(k*(k+1)/2 < poured){
-            k++;
-        }
-        int level = k -1;
-
-        if(query_row == level){
-            if(query_glass==0 || query_glass==level){
-                return (1.0/(2*level));
-            }else{
-                return (1.0/level);
-            }
-
-        }
-        if(query_row < level && query_glass<level){
-            return 1.0;
-        }
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：动态规划问题。
-     * 假设有 10 杯酒。
-     * capacity[i][j]表示第 i 行、第 j 列酒杯所装的酒，酒杯满了，就取 1。
-     *
-     * 如果 poured = 10 的话，则有
-     10
-
-     4.5    4.5
-
-     1.75       3.5     1.75
-
-     0.375 1.625 1.625 0.375
-
-     0 0.3125 0.625 0.3125 0
-     (注意，凡是装酒容量 >1 的，说明酒杯满了)
-     */
-    public double champagneTower(int poured, int query_row, int query_glass) {
-        if(poured == 0){
-            //未倒酒的情况
-            return 0.0;
-        }
-        //虽然 query_glass and query_row will be in the range of [0, 99]
-        //但是下面有 i+1 的操作，会导致数组越界，多取一个长度
-        double[][] capacity = new double[101][101];
-        capacity[0][0] = poured * 1.0;
-
-        for(int i=0;i<=query_row;i++){
-            for(int j=0;j<=i;j++){
-                //先看看 i行j杯是否满了
-                double remain = (capacity[i][j] - 1)/2;
-                if(remain > 0){
-                    //i行j杯满了，酒就会向下一层的两个相邻的杯子中溢出
-                    capacity[i+1][j] += remain;
-                    capacity[i+1][j+1] += remain;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return Math.min(capacity[query_row][query_glass],1.0);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-       /* int k = 1;
-        int n = 1;
-        while(k*(k+1)/2 < n){
-            k++;
-        }
-        System.out.println(k-1);*/
-
-        int poured = 11, query_glass = 2, query_row = 4;
-        System.out.println(champagneTower(poured,query_glass,query_row));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_880_DecodedStringAtIndex.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_880_DecodedStringAtIndex.java
deleted file mode 100644
index aaccef9..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_880_DecodedStringAtIndex.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_others;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * 880. Decoded String at Index
- *
- * An encoded string S is given.
- * To find and write the decoded string to a tape,
- * the encoded string is read one character at a time and the following steps are taken:
-    * If the character read is a letter, that letter is written onto the tape.
-    * If the character read is a digit (say d), the entire current tape is repeatedly written d-1 more times in total.
- * Now for some encoded string S, and an index K, find and return the K-th letter (1 indexed) in the decoded string.
- *
- * Example 1:
- Input: S = "leet2code3", K = 10
- Output: "o"
- Explanation:
- The decoded string is "leetleetcodeleetleetcodeleetleetcode".
- The 10th letter in the string is "o".
-
- * Example 2:
- Input: S = "ha22", K = 5
- Output: "h"
- Explanation:
- The decoded string is "hahahaha".  The 5th letter is "h".
-
- * Example 3:
- Input: S = "a2345678999999999999999", K = 1
- Output: "a"
- Explanation:
- The decoded string is "a" repeated 8301530446056247680 times.  The 1st letter is "a".
- */
-public class Code_880_DecodedStringAtIndex {
-    /**
-     * 思路：逆向思考
-     * 1. 如果我们有一个像 apple apple apple apple apple apple 这样的解码字符串
-     * 和 K=24这样的索引，那么如果 K=4，答案是相同的。
-     *
-     * 2. 一般来说，当解码的字符串等于某个长度为 size 的单词重复某些次数
-     * （例如 apple与size=5组合重复6次）时，索引 K的答案与索引 K % size的答案相同。
-     *
-     * 3. 我们可以通过逆向工作，跟踪解码字符串的大小来使用这种洞察力。
-     * 每当解码的字符串等于某些单词 word 重复 d次时，我们就可以将 K 减少到 K % (Word.Length)。
-     */
-    public String decodeAtIndex(String S, int K) {
-        //记录得到的新的字符串的长度
-        long size = 0;
-
-        for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
-            char c = S.charAt(i);
-            if(Character.isDigit(c)){
-                size *= (c - '0');
-            }else{
-                size ++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        //逆向
-        for(int i=S.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
-            char c = S.charAt(i);
-            K %= size;
-            if(K==0 && Character.isLetter(c)){
-                // K 能被size整除
-                return Character.toString(c);
-            }
-            if(Character.isDigit(c)){
-                size /= (c-'0');
-            }else{
-                size --;
-            }
-
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        //String S = "ha22";
-        //int K = 5;
-        String S = "leet2code3";
-        int K = 10 ;
-        System.out.println(decodeAtIndex(S,K));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_886_PossibleBipartition.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_886_PossibleBipartition.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 68a61ac..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_886_PossibleBipartition.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_others;
-
-/**
- * Created by 18351 on 2019/1/26.
- */
-public class Code_886_PossibleBipartition {
-}
diff --git a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_9_PalindromeNumber.java b/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_9_PalindromeNumber.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bd9367..0000000
--- a/LeetCodeSolutions/src/code_13_others/Code_9_PalindromeNumber.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package code_13_others;
-
-/**
- * 9. Palindrome Number
- *
- * Determine whether an integer is a palindrome.
- * An integer is a palindrome when it reads the same backward as forward.
- *
- * Follow up:
- * Coud you solve it without converting the integer to a string?
- */
-public class Code_9_PalindromeNumber {
-    /**
-     * 思路一：传统做法，直接转化为字符串
-     */
-    public boolean isPalindrome1(int x) {
-        String s = x+"";
-        return isPalindome(s,0,s.length()-1);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isPalindome(String s,int start,int end){
-        while(start < end){
-            if(s.charAt(start) != s.charAt(end)){
-                return false;
-            }
-            start ++;
-            end --;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 思路二：
-     * 1.负数，肯定不是回文数
-     * 2.对于正数，计算倒置后的数，然后与x进行比较即可。
-     */
-    public boolean isPalindrome(int x) {
-        if(x < 0){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        int reverseX = 0;
-        int b = x;
-        while( b>0){
-            reverseX = reverseX * 10 + b % 10;
-            b /= 10;
-        }
-        return reverseX == x ? true : false;
-    }
-}
diff --git "a/NetWork/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md" "b/NetWork/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index 2525fb2..0000000
--- "a/NetWork/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [一、概述](#一概述)
-    * [网络的网络](#网络的网络)
-    * [ISP](#isp)
-    * [主机之间的通信方式](#主机之间的通信方式)
-    * [电路交换与分组交换](#电路交换与分组交换)
-    * [时延](#时延)
-    * [计算机网络体系结构](#计算机网络体系结构)
-    * [计算机网络的性能指标](#计算机网络的性能指标)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 一、概述
-
-## 网络的网络
-
-网络把主机连接起来，而互联网是把多种不同的网络连接起来，因此互联网是**网络的网络**。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//network-of-networks.gif" width="450"/> </div><br>
-
-## ISP
-
-互联网服务提供商 Internet Service Provider(ISP) 可以从互联网管理机构获得许多 IP 地址，同时拥有通信线路以及路由器等联网设备，个人或机构向 ISP 缴纳一定的费用就可以接入互联网,
-目前国内的移动、电信等都是有名的ISP。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//46cec213-3048-4a80-aded-fdd577542801.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
-
-目前的互联网是一种**多层次 ISP 结构**，ISP 根据覆盖面积的大小分为第一层 ISP、区域 ISP 和接入 ISP。互联网交换点 IXP 允许两个 ISP 直接相连而不用经过第三个 ISP。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//168e893c-e4a0-4ba4-b81f-9d993483abd0.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
-
-## 主机之间的通信方式
-
-- 客户-服务器（C/S）：客户是服务的请求方，服务器是服务的提供方。
-
-- 对等（P2P）：不区分客户和服务器。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2ad244f5-939c-49fa-9385-69bc688677ab.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-## 电路交换与分组交换
-
-### 1. 电路交换
-
-电路交换用于电话通信系统，两个用户要通信之前需要建立一条专用的物理链路，并且在整个通信过程中始终占用该链路。由于通信的过程中不可能一直在使用传输线路，因此电路交换对线路的利用率很低，往往不到 10%。
-
-### 2. 分组交换
-
-每个分组都有首部和尾部，包含了源地址和目的地址等控制信息，在同一个传输线路上同时传输多个分组互相不会影响，因此在同一条传输线路上允许同时传输多个分组，也就是说分组交换不需要占用传输线路。
-
-在一个邮局通信系统中，邮局收到一份邮件之后，先存储下来，然后把相同目的地的邮件一起转发到下一个目的地，这个过程就是存储转发过程，分组交换也使用了存储转发过程。
-
-## 时延
-
-总时延 = 发送时延/传输时延 + 传播时延 + 处理时延 + 排队时延
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//3939369b-3a4a-48a0-b9eb-3efae26dd400.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
-
-### 1. 传输时延
-
-主机或路由器传输数据帧所需要的时间。
-
-<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?delay=\frac{l(bit)}{v(bit/s)}"/></div> <br>
-
-其中 l 表示数据帧的长度，v 表示传输速率。
-
-### 2. 传播时延
-
-电磁波在信道中传播所需要花费的时间，电磁波传播的速度接近光速。
-
-<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?delay=\frac{l(m)}{v(m/s)}"/></div> <br>
-
-其中 l 表示信道长度，v 表示电磁波在信道上的传播速度。
-
-### 3. 处理时延
-
-主机或路由器收到分组时进行处理所需要的时间，例如分析首部、从分组中提取数据、进行差错检验或查找适当的路由等。
-
-### 4. 排队时延
-
-分组在路由器的输入队列和输出队列中排队等待的时间，取决于网络当前的通信量。
-
-注意 ： 提高带宽，可以减少传输时延(发送时延)，但是不能不限制提高带宽，因为要考虑信道等硬件问题。
-
-## 计算机网络体系结构
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//426df589-6f97-4622-b74d-4a81fcb1da8e.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-### 1. 五层协议
-
--  **应用层** ：为特定应用程序提供数据传输服务，例如 HTTP、DNS 等。数据单位为报文。
-
--  **运输层** ：为进程提供通用数据传输服务。由于应用层协议很多，定义通用的运输层协议就可以支持不断增多的应用层协议。运输层包括两种协议：传输控制协议 TCP，提供面向连接、可靠的数据传输服务，数据单位为报文段；用户数据报协议 UDP，提供无连接、尽最大努力的数据传输服务，数据单位为用户数据报。TCP 主要提供完整性服务，UDP 主要提供及时性服务。
-
--  **网络层** ：为主机提供数据传输服务。而运输层协议是为主机中的进程提供数据传输服务。网络层把运输层传递下来的报文段或者用户数据报封装成分组。
-
--  **数据链路层** ：网络层针对的还是主机之间的数据传输服务，而主机之间可以有很多链路，链路层协议就是为同一链路的主机提供数据传输服务。数据链路层把网络层传下来的分组封装成帧。
-
--  **物理层** ：考虑的是怎样在传输媒体上传输数据比特流，而不是指具体的传输媒体。物理层的作用是尽可能屏蔽传输媒体和通信手段的差异，使数据链路层感觉不到这些差异。
-
-### 2. OSI
-
-其中表示层和会话层用途如下：
-
--  **表示层** ：数据压缩、加密以及数据描述，这使得应用程序不必关心在各台主机中数据内部格式不同的问题。
-
--  **会话层** ：建立及管理会话。
-
-五层协议没有表示层和会话层，而是将这些功能留给应用程序开发者处理。
-
-### 3. TCP/IP
-
-它只有四层，相当于五层协议中数据链路层和物理层合并为网络接口层。
-
-TCP/IP 体系结构不严格遵循 OSI 分层概念，应用层可能会直接使用 IP 层或者网络接口层。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//45e0e0bf-386d-4280-a341-a0b9496c7674.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
-
-TCP/IP 协议族是一种沙漏形状，中间小两边大，IP 协议在其中占据举足轻重的地位。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//d4eef1e2-5703-4ca4-82ab-8dda93d6b81f.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
-
-### 4. 数据在各层之间的传递过程
-
-在向下的过程中，需要添加下层协议所需要的首部或者尾部，而在向上的过程中不断拆开首部和尾部。
-
-路由器只有下面三层协议，因为路由器位于网络核心中，不需要为进程或者应用程序提供服务，因此也就不需要运输层和应用层。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ac106e7e-489a-4082-abd9-dabebe48394c.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
-
-## 计算机网络的性能指标
-
-### 1. 速率/比特率
-连接在计算机网络上的主机在数字信道上传送数据位数的速率，也称为data rate或bit rate。
-
-单位是b/s, kb/s, Mb/s, Gb/s。
-
-### 2. 带宽
-数据通信领域中，数字信道所能传送的**最高数据率**。
-
-单位是 b/s, kb/s, Mb/s, Gb/s。
-
-### 3. 吞吐量
-在单位时间内通过某个网络的数据量。
-
-单位b/s, Mb/s, 等。
-
-### 4. 时延
-
-见上文时延。
-
-### 5. 时延带宽积
-
-```html
-时延带宽积 = 传播时延 * 带宽
-```
-
-反应有多少数据在线路上。
-
-### 6. 往返时间
-RTT(Round-Trip Time) ,从发送方发送数据开始，到发送方收到接收方确认。
-
-打开计算机DOS命令行：
-
-```java
-ping IP地址
-```
-我们可以就得到RTT，可以粗略的距离该计算机是否联网，局域网的 RRT 一般小于 1 ms。
-
-### 7. 利用率
-```html
-信道利用率 = (有数据通过时间)/(总的通过时间)
-网络利用率 = 信道利用率的加权平均值
-```
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//net_1.png" width="300"/> </div><br>
-
-时延和利用率之间的关系：
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//net_2.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/NetWork/04\350\277\220\350\276\223\345\261\202.md" "b/NetWork/04\350\277\220\350\276\223\345\261\202.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index b5c23c8..0000000
--- "a/NetWork/04\350\277\220\350\276\223\345\261\202.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [五、运输层](#五运输层)
-    * [UDP 和 TCP 的特点](#udp-和-tcp-的特点)
-    * [UDP 首部格式](#udp-首部格式)
-    * [TCP 首部格式](#tcp-首部格式)
-    * [TCP 的三次握手](#tcp-的三次握手)
-    * [TCP 的四次挥手](#tcp-的四次挥手)
-    * [TCP 可靠传输](#tcp-可靠传输)
-    * [TCP 滑动窗口](#tcp-滑动窗口)
-    * [TCP 流量控制](#tcp-流量控制)
-    * [TCP 拥塞控制](#tcp-拥塞控制)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 五、运输层
-
-网络层只把分组发送到目的主机，但是真正通信的并不是主机而是主机中的进程。运输层提供了进程间的逻辑通信，运输层向高层用户屏蔽了下面网络层的核心细节，使应用程序看起来像是在两个运输层实体之间有一条端到端的逻辑通信信道。
-
-## UDP 和 TCP 的特点
-
-- 用户数据报协议 UDP（User Datagram Protocol）是无连接的，尽最大可能交付，没有拥塞控制，面向报文（对于应用程序传下来的报文不合并也不拆分，只是添加 UDP 首部），支持一对一、一对多、多对一和多对多的交互通信。
-
-- 传输控制协议 TCP（Transmission Control Protocol）是面向连接的，提供可靠交付，有流量控制，拥塞控制，提供全双工通信，面向字节流（把应用层传下来的报文看成字节流，把字节流组织成大小不等的数据块），每一条 TCP 连接只能是点对点的（一对一）。
-
-## UDP 首部格式
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//d4c3a4a1-0846-46ec-9cc3-eaddfca71254.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-首部字段只有 8 个字节，包括源端口、目的端口、长度、检验和。12 字节的伪首部是为了计算检验和临时添加的。
-
-## TCP 首部格式
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//55dc4e84-573d-4c13-a765-52ed1dd251f9.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
-
--  **序号**  ：用于对字节流进行编号，例如序号为 301，表示第一个字节的编号为 301，如果携带的数据长度为 100 字节，那么下一个报文段的序号应为 401。
-
--  **确认号**  ：期望收到的下一个报文段的序号。例如 B 正确收到 A 发送来的一个报文段，序号为 501，携带的数据长度为 200 字节，因此 B 期望下一个报文段的序号为 701，B 发送给 A 的确认报文段中确认号就为 701。
-
--  **数据偏移**  ：指的是数据部分距离报文段起始处的偏移量，实际上指的是首部的长度。
-
--  **确认 ACK**  ：当 ACK=1 时确认号字段有效，否则无效。TCP 规定，在连接建立后所有传送的报文段都必须把 ACK 置 1。
-
--  **同步 SYN**  ：在连接建立时用来同步序号。当 SYN=1，ACK=0 时表示这是一个连接请求报文段。若对方同意建立连接，则响应报文中 SYN=1，ACK=1。
-
--  **终止 FIN**  ：用来释放一个连接，当 FIN=1 时，表示此报文段的发送方的数据已发送完毕，并要求释放连接。
-
--  **窗口**  ：窗口值作为接收方让发送方设置其发送窗口的依据。之所以要有这个限制，是因为接收方的数据缓存空间是有限的。
-
-## TCP 的三次握手
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e92d0ebc-7d46-413b-aec1-34a39602f787.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-假设 A 为客户端，B 为服务器端。
-
-- 首先 B 处于 LISTEN（监听）状态，等待客户的连接请求。
-
-- A 向 B 发送连接请求报文，SYN=1，ACK=0，选择一个初始的序号 x。
-
-- B 收到连接请求报文，如果同意建立连接，则向 A 发送连接确认报文，SYN=1，ACK=1，确认号为 x+1，同时也选择一个初始的序号 y。
-
-- A 收到 B 的连接确认报文后，还要向 B 发出确认，确认号为 y+1，序号为 x+1。
-
-- B 收到 A 的确认后，连接建立。
-
-**三次握手的原因** 
-
-第三次握手是为了防止失效的连接请求到达服务器，让服务器错误打开连接。
-
-客户端发送的连接请求如果在网络中滞留，那么就会隔很长一段时间才能收到服务器端发回的连接确认。客户端等待一个超时重传时间之后，就会重新请求连接。但是这个滞留的连接请求最后还是会到达服务器，如果不进行三次握手，那么服务器就会打开两个连接。如果有第三次握手，客户端会忽略服务器之后发送的对滞留连接请求的连接确认，不进行第三次握手，因此就不会再次打开连接。
-
-## TCP 的四次挥手
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f87afe72-c2df-4c12-ac03-9b8d581a8af8.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-以下描述不讨论序号和确认号，因为序号和确认号的规则比较简单。并且不讨论 ACK，因为 ACK 在连接建立之后都为 1。
-
-- A 发送连接释放报文，FIN=1。
-
-- B 收到之后发出确认，此时 TCP 属于半关闭状态，B 能向 A 发送数据但是 A 不能向 B 发送数据。
-
-- 当 B 不再需要连接时，发送连接释放报文，FIN=1。
-
-- A 收到后发出确认，进入 TIME-WAIT 状态，等待 2 MSL（最大报文存活时间）后释放连接。
-
-- B 收到 A 的确认后释放连接。
-
-**四次挥手的原因** 
-
-客户端发送了 FIN 连接释放报文之后，服务器收到了这个报文，就进入了 CLOSE-WAIT 状态。这个状态是为了让服务器端发送还未传送完毕的数据，传送完毕之后，服务器会发送 FIN 连接释放报文。
-
-**TIME_WAIT** 
-
-客户端接收到服务器端的 FIN 报文后进入此状态，此时并不是直接进入 CLOSED 状态，还需要等待一个时间计时器设置的时间 2MSL。这么做有两个理由：
-
-- 确保最后一个确认报文能够到达。如果 B 没收到 A 发送来的确认报文，那么就会重新发送连接释放请求报文，A 等待一段时间就是为了处理这种情况的发生。
-
-- 等待一段时间是为了让本连接持续时间内所产生的所有报文都从网络中消失，使得下一个新的连接不会出现旧的连接请求报文。
-
-## TCP 可靠传输
-
-TCP 使用超时重传来实现可靠传输：如果一个已经发送的报文段在超时时间内没有收到确认，那么就重传这个报文段。
-
-一个报文段从发送再到接收到确认所经过的时间称为往返时间 RTT，加权平均往返时间 RTTs 计算如下：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?RTTs=(1-a)*(RTTs)+a*RTT"/></div> <br>
-
-超时时间 RTO 应该略大于 RTTs，TCP 使用的超时时间计算如下：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?RTO=RTTs+4*RTT_d"/></div> <br>
-
-其中 RTT<sub>d</sub> 为偏差。
-
-## TCP 滑动窗口
-
-窗口是缓存的一部分，用来暂时存放字节流。发送方和接收方各有一个窗口，接收方通过 TCP 报文段中的窗口字段告诉发送方自己的窗口大小，发送方根据这个值和其它信息设置自己的窗口大小。
-
-发送窗口内的字节都允许被发送，接收窗口内的字节都允许被接收。如果发送窗口左部的字节已经发送并且收到了确认，那么就将发送窗口向右滑动一定距离，直到左部第一个字节不是已发送并且已确认的状态；接收窗口的滑动类似，接收窗口左部字节已经发送确认并交付主机，就向右滑动接收窗口。
-
-接收窗口只会对窗口内最后一个按序到达的字节进行确认，例如接收窗口已经收到的字节为 {31, 34, 35}，其中 {31} 按序到达，而 {34, 35} 就不是，因此只对字节 31 进行确认。发送方得到一个字节的确认之后，就知道这个字节之前的所有字节都已经被接收。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//a3253deb-8d21-40a1-aae4-7d178e4aa319.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
-
-## TCP 流量控制
-
-流量控制是为了控制发送方发送速率，保证接收方来得及接收。
-
-接收方发送的确认报文中的窗口字段可以用来控制发送方窗口大小，从而影响发送方的发送速率。将窗口字段设置为 0，则发送方不能发送数据。
-
-## TCP 拥塞控制
-
-如果网络出现拥塞，分组将会丢失，此时发送方会继续重传，从而导致网络拥塞程度更高。因此当出现拥塞时，应当控制发送方的速率。这一点和流量控制很像，但是出发点不同。流量控制是为了让接收方能来得及接收，而拥塞控制是为了降低整个网络的拥塞程度。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//51e2ed95-65b8-4ae9-8af3-65602d452a25.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
-
-TCP 主要通过四个算法来进行拥塞控制：慢开始、拥塞避免、快重传、快恢复。
-
-发送方需要维护一个叫做拥塞窗口（cwnd）的状态变量，注意拥塞窗口与发送方窗口的区别：拥塞窗口只是一个状态变量，实际决定发送方能发送多少数据的是发送方窗口。
-
-为了便于讨论，做如下假设：
-
-- 接收方有足够大的接收缓存，因此不会发生流量控制；
-- 虽然 TCP 的窗口基于字节，但是这里设窗口的大小单位为报文段。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//910f613f-514f-4534-87dd-9b4699d59d31.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
-
-### 1. 慢开始与拥塞避免
-
-发送的最初执行慢开始，令 cwnd = 1，发送方只能发送 1 个报文段；当收到确认后，将 cwnd 加倍，因此之后发送方能够发送的报文段数量为：2、4、8 ...
-
-注意到慢开始每个轮次都将 cwnd 加倍，这样会让 cwnd 增长速度非常快，从而使得发送方发送的速度增长速度过快，网络拥塞的可能性也就更高。设置一个慢开始门限 ssthresh，当 cwnd >= ssthresh 时，进入拥塞避免，每个轮次只将 cwnd 加 1。
-
-如果出现了超时，则令 ssthresh = cwnd / 2，然后重新执行慢开始。
-
-### 2. 快重传与快恢复
-
-在接收方，要求每次接收到报文段都应该对最后一个已收到的有序报文段进行确认。例如已经接收到 M<sub>1</sub> 和 M<sub>2</sub>，此时收到 M<sub>4</sub>，应当发送对 M<sub>2</sub> 的确认。
-
-在发送方，如果收到三个重复确认，那么可以知道下一个报文段丢失，此时执行快重传，立即重传下一个报文段。例如收到三个 M<sub>2</sub>，则 M<sub>3</sub> 丢失，立即重传 M<sub>3</sub>。
-
-在这种情况下，只是丢失个别报文段，而不是网络拥塞。因此执行快恢复，令 ssthresh = cwnd / 2 ，cwnd = ssthresh，注意到此时直接进入拥塞避免。
-
-慢开始和快恢复的快慢指的是 cwnd 的设定值，而不是 cwnd 的增长速率。慢开始 cwnd 设定为 1，而快恢复 cwnd 设定为 ssthresh。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f61b5419-c94a-4df1-8d4d-aed9ae8cc6d5.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
diff --git "a/NetWork/06\345\237\272\347\241\200\346\246\202\345\277\265.md" "b/NetWork/06\345\237\272\347\241\200\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
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--- "a/NetWork/06\345\237\272\347\241\200\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [一 、基础概念](#一-基础概念)
-    * [URL](#url)
-    * [请求和响应报文](#请求和响应报文)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-# 一 、基础概念
-
-## URL
-
-URI 包含 URL 和 URN，目前 WEB 只有 URL 比较流行，所以见到的基本都是 URL。
-
-- URI（Uniform Resource Identifier，统一资源标识符）
-- URL（Uniform Resource Locator，统一资源定位符）
-- URN（Uniform Resource Name，统一资源名称）
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//urlnuri.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
-
-## 请求和响应报文
-
-### 1. 请求报文
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//HTTP_RequestMessageExample.png" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-### 2. 响应报文
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//HTTP_ResponseMessageExample.png" width=""/> </div><br>
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-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [二、磁盘](#二磁盘)
-    * [磁盘接口](#磁盘接口)
-    * [磁盘的文件名](#磁盘的文件名)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-# 二、磁盘
-
-## 磁盘接口
-
-### 1. IDE
-
-IDE（ATA）全称 Advanced Technology Attachment，接口速度最大为 133MB/s，因为并口线的抗干扰性太差，且排线占用空间较大，不利电脑内部散热，已逐渐被 SATA 所取代。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//924914c0-660c-4e4a-bbc0-1df1146e7516.jpg" width="400"/> </div><br>
-
-### 2. SATA
-
-SATA 全称 Serial ATA，也就是使用串口的 ATA 接口，抗干扰性强，且对数据线的长度要求比 ATA 低很多，支持热插拔等功能。SATA-II 的接口速度为 300MiB/s，而新的 SATA-III 标准可达到 600MiB/s 的传输速度。SATA 的数据线也比 ATA 的细得多，有利于机箱内的空气流通，整理线材也比较方便。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f9f2a16b-4843-44d1-9759-c745772e9bcf.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-### 3. SCSI
-
-SCSI 全称是 Small Computer System Interface（小型机系统接口），经历多代的发展，从早期的 SCSI-II 到目前的 Ultra320 SCSI 以及 Fiber-Channel（光纤通道），接口型式也多种多样。SCSI 硬盘广为工作站级个人电脑以及服务器所使用，因此会使用较为先进的技术，如碟片转速 15000rpm 的高转速，且传输时 CPU 占用率较低，但是单价也比相同容量的 ATA 及 SATA 硬盘更加昂贵。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f0574025-c514-49f5-a591-6d6a71f271f7.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-### 4. SAS
-
-SAS（Serial Attached SCSI）是新一代的 SCSI 技术，和 SATA 硬盘相同，都是采取序列式技术以获得更高的传输速度，可达到 6Gb/s。此外也透过缩小连接线改善系统内部空间等。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//6729baa0-57d7-4817-b3aa-518cbccf824c.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-## 磁盘的文件名
-
-Linux 中每个硬件都被当做一个文件，包括磁盘。磁盘以磁盘接口类型进行命名，常见磁盘的文件名如下：
-
-- IDE 磁盘：/dev/hd[a-d]
-- SATA/SCSI/SAS 磁盘：/dev/sd[a-p]
-
-其中文件名后面的序号的确定与系统检测到磁盘的顺序有关，而与磁盘所插入的插槽位置无关。
-
-# 三、分区
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diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0ef6dc6..e45d4ab 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,269 +1,71 @@
-# 说明
-本仓库对Java学习中的一些问题进行了整理、分类。分成7个模块。
+本项目对 Java 学习中的一些问题进行了整理、分类。<br/>
+主要参考了郑永川的笔记，并在其基础上进行改动，仅作学习交流用。
 
-主要参考了郑永川的笔记，仅作学习交流用。
+本项目对应 WebSite :https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/
 
-| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ |
-| :-----------: | :-----------: | :-----------: | :-----------: | :-----------: | :-----------:| :-----------: |
-| 模块一 Java[:coffee:](#coffee-模块一-Java) | 模块二 算法[:pencil2:](#pencil2-模块二-算法) | 模块三 操作系统[:memo:](#memo-模块三-操作系统) | 模块四 网络[:cloud:](#cloud-模块四-网络) | 模块五 数据库[:floppy_disk:](#floppy_disk-模块五-数据库) | 模块六 Spring[:speak_no_evil:](#speak_no_evil-模块六-Spring) | 模块七 系统架构[:bulb:](#bulb-模块七-系统架构) |
+## ☕️ Java
 
-<hr/>
+- [Java 基础](docs/Java-目录.md#java-基础)
+- [Java 虚拟机](docs/Java-目录.md#java-虚拟机)
+- [Java 并发](docs/Java-目录.md#java-并发)
+- [Java 容器](docs/Java-目录.md#java-容器)
+- [Java IO](docs/Java-目录.md#java-io)
+- [JavaWeb](docs/Java-目录.md#javaweb)
 
-## :coffee: 模块一 Java
+## 👫 面向对象
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>Java基础<strong></summary>
-	<ol>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java#computer-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E4%B8%80-Java%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80">第一部分 Java基础</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java#art-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E4%BA%8C-Java%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA">第二部分 Java虚拟机</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java#coffee-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E4%B8%89-Java%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91">第三部分 Java并发</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java#hammer-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E5%9B%9B-Java%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8">第四部分 Java容器</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java#bulb-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E4%BA%94-JavaIO">第五部分 JavaIO</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java#memo-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E5%85%AD-JavaWeb">第六部分 JavaWeb</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java#couple-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E4%B8%83-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1">第七部分 面向对象</a></li>
-	</ol>
-</details>
+- [设计模式](docs/面向对象-目录.md#设计模式)
+- [面向对象思想](docs/面向对象-目录.md#面向对象思想)
 
-## :pencil2: 模块二 算法
+## ✏️ 算法
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>算法和数据结构<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/00%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84.md">第一节 数组</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/01%E6%A0%88%E5%92%8C%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97.md">第二节 栈和队列</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/02%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md">第三节 链表</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/03%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E5%92%8C%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92.md">第四节 链表和递归</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/04%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91.md">第五节 二叉搜索树</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/05%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%92%8C%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84.md">第六节 集合和映射</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/06%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%92%8C%E5%A0%86.md">第七节 优先队列和堆</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/08%E7%BA%BF%E6%AE%B5%E6%A0%91.md">第八节 线段树</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/09Trie.md">第九节 Trie字典树</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/10%E5%B9%B6%E6%9F%A5%E9%9B%86.md">第十节 并查集</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/11AVL.md">第十一节 AVL</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/12%E7%BA%A2%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%91.md">第十二节 红黑树</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/13%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8.md">第十三节 哈希表</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/14%E5%9B%BE.md">第十四节 图</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/15%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%A0%91.md">第十五节 最小生成树</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataStructureNotes/notes/16%E6%9C%80%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84.md">第十六节 最短路径</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+- [算法和数据结构](docs/算法-目录.md#算法和数据结构)
+- [排序算法](docs/算法-目录.md#排序算法思想)
+- [LeetCode 题解](docs/算法-目录.md#leetcode-题解)
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>算法思想<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/BasicAlgorithm/notes/00%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80.md">第一节 排序基础</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/BasicAlgorithm/notes/01%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.md">第二节 简单排序问题</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/BasicAlgorithm/notes/02%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.md">第三节 高级排序问题</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/BasicAlgorithm/notes/03%E5%A0%86%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F.md">第四节 堆排序</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/BasicAlgorithm/notes/04%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85.md">第五节 排序算法的补充</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/BasicAlgorithm/notes/05%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93.md">第六节 排序算法小结</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+## 📝 操作系统
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>LeetCode题解<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/01%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.md">第一节 数组问题</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/02%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.md">第二节 查找表问题</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/03%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.md">第三节 链表问题</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/04%E6%A0%88_%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97_%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97.md">第四节 栈、队列、优先队列</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/05%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%A0%91%E5%92%8C%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92.md">第五节 二叉树和递归</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/06%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%9E%E6%BA%AF%E6%B3%95.md">第六节 递归和回溯法</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/07%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80.md">第七节 动态规划基础</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/08%E8%B4%AA%E5%BF%83%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95.md">第八节 贪心算法</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/09%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2.md">第九节 字符串</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/10%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6.md">第十节 数学</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/11%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91.md">第十一节 逻辑</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/12%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84.md">第十二节 数据结构</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSulutions/notes/13%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96.md">第十三节 其他</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+- [操作系统基础](docs/操作系统-目录.md#操作系统基础)
+- [Linux](docs/操作系统-目录.md#linux)
 
-## :memo: 模块三 操作系统
+## ☁️ 网络
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第一部分 操作系统基础<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/00%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.md">第一节 操作系统概述</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/01%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md">第二节 进程管理</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/02%E6%AD%BB%E9%94%81.md">第三节 死锁</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/03%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md">第四节 内存管理</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/04%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md">第五节 设备管理</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/05%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5.md">第六节 链接</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+- [计算机网络](docs/网络-目录.md#计算机网络)
+- [HTTP](docs/网络-目录.md#http)
+- [Socket](docs/网络-目录.md#socket)
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第二部分 Linux<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/06%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.md">第一节 常用操作以及概念</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/07%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98.md">第二节 磁盘</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/08%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA.md">第三节 分区</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/09%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.md">第四节 文件系统</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/10%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.md">第五节 文件</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/11%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E4%B8%8E%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85.md">第六节 压缩与打包</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/12Bash.md">第七节 Bash</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/13%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4.md">第八节 管道指令</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/14%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F.md">第九节 正则表达式</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Operation_System/15%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md">第十节 进程管理</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+## 💾 数据库
 
-## :cloud: 模块四 网络
+- [数据库系统原理](docs/数据库-目录.md#数据库系统原理)
+- [SQL 实践](docs/数据库-目录.md#sql-实践)
+- [MySQL](docs/数据库-目录.md#mysql)
+- [Redis](docs/数据库-目录.md#redis)
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第一部分 计算机网路<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/00%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.md">第一节 计算机网络概述</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/01%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B1%82.md">第二节 物理层</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/02%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%93%BE%E8%B7%AF%E5%B1%82.md">第三节 数据链路层</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/03%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B1%82.md">第四节 网络层</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/04%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E5%B1%82.md">第五节 运输层</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/05%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%B1%82.md">第六节 应用层</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+## 🙊 开发框架
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第二部分 HTTP<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/06%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.md">第一节 基础概念</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/07HTTP%20%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.md">第二节 HTTP 方法</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/08HTTP%20%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%A0%81.md">第三节 HTTP 状态码</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/09HTTP%20%E9%A6%96%E9%83%A8.md">第四节 HTTP 首部</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/10%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8.md">第五节 具体应用</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/11HTTPs.md">第六节 HTTPs</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/12HTTP20.md">第七节 HTTP/2.0和HTTP/1.1新特性</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/13get%E5%92%8Cpost%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83.md">第八节 get和post比较</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+- [Spring](docs/开发框架-目录.md#spring)
+- [SpringMVC](docs/开发框架-目录.md#springmvc)
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第三部分 Socket<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/14I_O%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.md">第一节 I/O模型</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/15I_O%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8.md">第二节 I/O复用</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+## 💡 系统架构
 
-## :floppy_disk: 模块五 数据库
+- [系统设计基础](docs/系统架构-目录.md#系统设计基础)
+- [分布式](docs/系统架构-目录.md#分布式)
+- [集群](docs/系统架构-目录.md#集群)
+- [攻击技术](docs/系统架构-目录.md#攻击技术)
+- [缓存](docs/系统架构-目录.md#缓存)
+- [消息队列](docs/系统架构-目录.md#消息队列)
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第一部分 数据库系统原理<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/00%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1.md">第一节 事务</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/01%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%80%A7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.md">第二节 并发一致性问题</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/02%E5%B0%81%E9%94%81.md">第三节 封锁</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/03%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB.md">第四节 隔离级别</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/04%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6.md">第五节 多版本并发控制</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/05Next-Key%20Locks.md">第六节 Next-Key Locks</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/06%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA.md">第七节 关系型数据库设计理论</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/07ER%20%E5%9B%BE.md">第八节 ER图</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+## 🐘 大数据
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第二部分 SQL<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/08SQL.md">SQL</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+- [消息队列](docs/大数据基础-目录.md#消息是队列)
+- [存储](docs/大数据基础-目录.md#存储)
 
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第三部分 Leetcode-Database 题解<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/09Leetcode-Database%20%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3.md">Leetcode-Database 题解</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第四部分 MySQL<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/10%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95.md">第一节 索引</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/23Schema%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96.md">第二节 Schema与数据类型优化</a></li>
-        <li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/11%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96.md">  第三节 查询性能优化</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/12%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E.md">第四节 存储引擎</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/13%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B.md">第五节 数据类型</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/14%E5%88%87%E5%88%86.md">第六节 切分</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/15%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6.md">第七节 复制</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+## 🔧 小专栏
 
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第五部分 Redis<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/16Redis%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.md">第一节 Redis概述</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/17%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B.md">第二节 数据类型</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/18%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84.md">第三节 数据结构</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/19Redis%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF.md">第四节 Redis使用场景</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/20Redis%20%E4%B8%8E%20Memcached.md">第五节 Redis与 Memcached</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/21%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96.md">第六节 其他</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-
-## :speak_no_evil: 模块六 Spring
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong> Spring <strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Spring/00Spring%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.md">第一节 Spring概述</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Spring/01SpringIOC.md">第二节 SpringIOC</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Spring/02SpringAOP.md">第三节 SpringAOP</a></li>
-		<li><a href="">第四节 手撕TinySpring[有点问题]</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Spring/04Spring%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md">第五节 Spring事务管理</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Spring/05Spring%E4%B8%ADBean%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F.md">第六节 Spring中Bean的生命周期</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/Spring/06SpringMVC.md">第七节 SpringMVC</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-
-## :bulb: 模块七 系统架构
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第一部分 系统设计基础<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/00%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80.md">系统设计基础</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第二部分 分布式<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/01%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E9%94%81.md">第一节 分布式锁</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/01%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E9%94%81.md">第二节 分布式事务</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/03CAP.md">第三节 CAP</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/04BASE.md">第四节 BASE</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/05Paxos.md">第五节 Paxos</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/06Raft.md">第六节 Raft</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第三部分 集群<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/07%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1.md">第一节 负载均衡</a></li>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/08%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%20Session%20%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md">第二节 集群下的Session管理</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第四部分 攻击技术<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/09%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.md">攻击技术</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第五部分 缓存<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/10%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98.md">缓存</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
-
-<details>
-	<summary><strong>第六部分 消息队列<strong></summary>
-	<ul>
-		<li><a href="https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/11%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97.md">消息队列</a></li>
-	</ul>
-</details>
+- [后端面试进阶指南](https://xiaozhuanlan.com/CyC2018)
+- [Java面试进阶指南](https://xiaozhuanlan.com/javainterview)
+- [收藏的文章](docs/收藏的文章.md)
+- [面试题整理](docs/面试题整理.md)
 
 # :heart: 致谢
 
@@ -275,6 +77,6 @@
 
 # :book: 参考资料
 
-- [玩儿转算法面试 - 课程官方代码仓](https://github.com/liuyubobobo/Play-with-Algorithm-Interview)
-- [玩儿转数据结构 - 课程官方代码仓](https://github.com/liuyubobobo/Play-with-Data-Structures)
-- [CS-Notes](https://github.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes)
\ No newline at end of file
+- [参考书籍](docs/参考书籍.md)
+- [参考 Github 仓库](docs/参考仓库.md)
+- [慕课网教程](docs/慕课网.md)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/Spring/00Spring\346\246\202\350\277\260.md" "b/Spring/00Spring\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index d3c4201..0000000
--- "a/Spring/00Spring\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [Spring概述](#Spring概述)
-    * [Spring框架](#Spring框架)
-    * [Spring的核心](#Spring的核心)
-    * [Spring优点](#Spring优点)
-    * [Spring入门程序](#Spring入门程序)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-# Spring概述
-
-## Spring框架
-Spring是**分层**的JavaSE/EE full-stack(**一站式**) 轻量级开源框架
-
-> 分层:
-
-SUN提供的EE的三层结构:web层、业务层、数据访问层（持久层，集成层）
-
-> 一站式:
-
-Spring框架有对三层的每层解决方案:
-
-- web层:Spring MVC
-- 持久层:JDBC Template 
-- 业务层:Spring的Bean管理
-
-
-## Spring的核心
-> IOC
-
-控制反转(Inverse of Control):将对象的创建权,交由Spring完成。
-
-> AOP
-
-面向切面编程(Aspect Oriented Programming):**面向对象的功能延伸**。不是替换面向对象,是用来解决OO中一些问题.
-
-
-## Spring优点
-- **方便解耦，简化开发**； Spring就是一个大工厂，可以将所有对象创建和依赖关系维护，交给Spring管理
-
-- **AOP编程的支持**； Spring提供面向切面编程，可以方便的实现对程序进行权限拦截、运行监控等功能
-
-- **声明式事务的支持**：只需要通过配置就可以完成对事务的管理，而无需手动编程
-
-- **方便程序的测试**：Spring对Junit4支持，可以通过注解方便的测试Spring程序
-
-- **方便集成各种优秀框架**：Spring不排斥各种优秀的开源框架，其内部提供了对各种优秀框架
-（如：Struts、Hibernate、MyBatis、Quartz等）的直接支持
-
-- **降低JavaEE API的使用难度**：Spring 对JavaEE开发中非常难用的一些API（JDBC、JavaMail、远程调用等），
-都提供了封装，使这些API应用难度大大降低
-
-## Spring入门程序
-### 1.创建Spring的配置文件
-在src下创建一个applicationContext.xml。
-
-引入XML的约束: 找到xsd-config.html.引入beans约束:
-
-```html
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
-       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-       xsi:schemaLocation="
-http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
-</beans>
-```
-
-### 2.在配置文件中配置类
-
-```html
-<bean id="userService" class="code_01_test.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
-```
-
-### 3.测试
-```java
-public interface UserService {
-    void say();
-}
-```
-
-```java
-public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
-    @Override
-    public void say() {
-        System.out.println("say");
-    }
-}
-```
-
-```java
-public class SpringTest {
-    /**
-     * 传统方式
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();
-        userService.say();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 创建一个工厂类.使用工厂类来创造对象
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void test2(){
-        // 创建一个工厂类
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
-        UserService userService=(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
-        userService.say();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     *加载磁盘路径下的配置文件
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void test3() {
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext.xml");
-        UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
-        userService.say();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test4(){
-        // ClassPathResource  FileSystemResource
-        BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("applicationContext.xml"));
-        UserService userService = (UserService)  beanFactory.getBean("userService");
-        userService.say();
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### IOC(控制反转)和DI(依赖注入)区别
-IOC(控制反转)：对象的创建权,由Spring管理。
-
-DI(依赖注入)：在Spring创建对象的过程中,把**对象依赖的属性**注入到类中。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Spring/01SpringIOC.md b/Spring/01SpringIOC.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 72ce2fa..0000000
--- a/Spring/01SpringIOC.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [SpringIOC](#SpringIOC)
-    * [IOC装配Bean](#IOC装配Bean)
-    * [IOC使用注解方式装配Bean](#IOC使用注解方式装配Bean)
-    * [SpringIOC原理](#SpringIOC原理)
-    * [SpringIOC源码分析](#SpringIOC源码分析)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# SpringIOC
-
-## IOC装配Bean
-### Spring框架Bean实例化的方式
-提供了三种方式实例化Bean:
-
-- 构造方法实例化(默认无参数)
-- 静态工厂实例化
-- 实例工厂实例化
-
-#### 1.无参数构造方法的实例化
-
-```html
-<!-- 默认情况下使用的就是无参数的构造方法 -->
- <bean id="bean1" class="service2.Bean1"></bean>
-```
-
-#### 2.静态工厂实例化
-```html
-<!-- 第二种使用静态工厂实例化 -->
-<bean id="bean2" class="service2.Bean2Factory" factory-method="getBean2"></bean>
-```
-
-#### 3.实例工厂实例化
-```html
-<!-- 第三种使用实例工厂实例化 -->
-<bean id="bean3" factory-bean="bean3Factory" factory-method="getBean3"></bean>
-<bean id="bean3Factory" class="service2.Bean3Factory"/>
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * 使用无参数的构造方法实例化
- */
-public class Bean1 {
-    public Bean1(){
-
-    }
-}
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * 使用静态工厂的方式实例化
- *
- */
-public class Bean2 {
-
-}
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * Bean2的静态工厂
- */
-public class Bean2Factory {
-	public static Bean2 getBean2(){
-		System.out.println("静态工厂的获得Bean2的方法...");
-		return new Bean2();
-	}
-}
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * 使用实例工厂实例化
- *
- */
-public class Bean3 {
-
-}
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * 实例工厂
- */
-public class Bean3Factory {
-	public Bean3 getBean3(){
-		System.out.println("Bean3实例工厂的getBean3方法...");
-		return new Bean3();
-	}
-}
-```
-- 测试三种实例化Bean的方式：
-````java
-public class SpringTest {
-    @Test
-    // 无参数的构造方法的实例化
-    public void demo1() {
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext2.xml");
-        Bean1 bean1 = (Bean1) applicationContext.getBean("bean1");
-        System.out.println(bean1);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    // 静态工厂实例化
-    public void demo2() {
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext2.xml");
-        Bean2 bean2 = (Bean2) applicationContext.getBean("bean2");
-        System.out.println(bean2);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    // 实例工厂实例化
-    public void demo3() {
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext2.xml");
-        Bean3 bean3 = (Bean3) applicationContext.getBean("bean3");
-        System.out.println(bean3);
-    }
-}
-````
-
-### Bean的其他配置
-#### 1.id和name的区别
-
-id遵守XML约束的id的约束。id约束保证这个**属性的值是唯一的**,而且必须以字母开始，
-可以使用字母、数字、连字符、下划线、句话、冒号。name没有这些要。
-
-#### 2.类的作用范围
-scope属性 :
-
-| 属性 | 解释 |
-| :--: | :--: |
-| singleton | 单例的(默认的值) |
-| prototype | 多例的 |
-| request |	web开发中.创建了一个对象,将这个对象存入request范围,request.setAttribute() |
-| session | web开发中.创建了一个对象,将这个对象存入session范围,session.setAttribute() |
-| globalSession	| 一般用于Porlet应用环境。指的是分布式开发。不是porlet环境,globalSession等同于session |
-
-注意：实际开发中主要使用**singleton**,**prototype**
-
-#### 3.Bean的生命周期:
-配置初始化和销毁的方法:
-```html
-init-method=”setup”
-destroy-method=”teardown”
-```
-执行销毁的时候,必须手动关闭工厂,而且只对scope=”singleton”有效.
-
-Bean的生命周期的11个步骤:
-- 1.instantiate bean对象实例化
-- 2.populate properties 封装属性
-- 3.如果Bean实现BeanNameAware 执行 setBeanName
-- 4.如果Bean实现BeanFactoryAware 或者 ApplicationContextAware 设置工厂 setBeanFactory 或者上下文对象 setApplicationContext
-- 5.如果存在类实现 BeanPostProcessor（后处理Bean） ，执行postProcessBeforeInitialization
-- 6.如果Bean实现InitializingBean 执行 afterPropertiesSet 
-- 7.调用<bean init-method="init"> 指定初始化方法 init
-- 8.如果存在类实现 BeanPostProcessor（处理Bean） ，执行postProcessAfterInitialization
-- 9.执行业务处理
-- 10.如果Bean实现 DisposableBean 执行 destroy
-- 11.调用<bean destroy-method="customerDestroy"> 指定销毁方法 customerDestroy
-
-
-### Bean中属性注入
-Spring支持两种属性注入方法：
-
-- 构造方法注入
-- setter方法注入
-
-#### 1.构造器注入
-```html
- <!--构造器注入-->
-<bean id="car" class="service3.Car">
-    <!-- <constructor-arg name="name" value="宝马"/>
-    <constructor-arg name="price" value="1000000"/> -->
-    <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="奔驰"/>
-    <constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.Double" value="2000000"/>
-</bean>
-```
-
-#### 2.setter方法注入
-```html
-<!--setter方法注入-->
-<bean id="car2" class="service3.Car2">
-    <!-- <property>标签中name就是属性名称,value是普通属性的值,ref:引用其他的对象 -->
-    <property name="name" value="保时捷"/>
-    <property name="price" value="5000000"/>
-</bean>
-```
-
-```html
-<!--方法注入对象属性-->
-<bean id="person" class="service3.Person">
-    <property name="name" value="李四"/>
-    <property name="car2" ref="car2"/>
-</bean>
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * 构造方法注入
- */
-public class Car {
-	private String name;
-	private Double price;
-	
-	public Car() {
-		super();
-	}
-
-	public Car(String name, Double price) {
-		super();
-		this.name = name;
-		this.price = price;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
-	}
-}
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * setter方法注入
- */
-public class Car2 {
-	private String name;
-	private Double price;
-	
-	public void setName(String name) {
-		this.name = name;
-	}
-	public void setPrice(Double price) {
-		this.price = price;
-	}
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return "Car2 [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
-	}
-}
-```
-
-```java
-public class Person {
-	private String name;
-	private Car2 car2;
-	public void setName(String name) {
-		this.name = name;
-	}
-	public void setCar2(Car2 car2) {
-		this.car2 = car2;
-	}
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return "Person [name=" + name + ", car2=" + car2 + "]";
-	}
-}
-```
-- 测试属性注入：
-```java
-public class SpringTest {
-    @Test
-    public void demo1(){
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext3.xml");
-        Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean("car");
-        System.out.println(car);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void demo2(){
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext3.xml");
-        Car2 car2 = (Car2) applicationContext.getBean("car2");
-        System.out.println(car2);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void demo3(){
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext3.xml");
-        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
-        System.out.println(person);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### 集合属性的注入
-```html
-<!--集合属性的注入-->
-<bean id="collectionBean" class="service4.CollectionBean">
-    <!-- 注入List集合 -->
-    <property name="list">
-        <list>
-            <value>童童</value>
-            <value>小凤</value>
-        </list>
-    </property>
-
-    <!-- 注入set集合 -->
-    <property name="set">
-        <set>
-            <value>杜宏</value>
-            <value>如花</value>
-        </set>
-    </property>
-
-    <!-- 注入map集合 -->
-    <property name="map">
-        <map>
-            <entry key="刚刚" value="111"/>
-            <entry key="娇娇" value="333"/>
-        </map>
-    </property>
-
-    <property name="properties">
-        <props>
-            <prop key="username">root</prop>
-            <prop key="password">123</prop>
-        </props>
-    </property>
-</bean>
-```
-
-```java
-public class CollectionBean {
-	private List<String> list;
-	private Set<String> set;
-	private Map<String,Integer> map;
-	private Properties properties;
-	
-	public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
-		this.set = set;
-	}
-
-	public void setList(List<String> list) {
-		this.list = list;
-	}
-
-	public void setMap(Map<String, Integer> map) {
-		this.map = map;
-	}
-
-	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
-		this.properties = properties;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return "CollectionBean [list=" + list + ", set=" + set + ", map=" + map
-				+ ", properties=" + properties + "]";
-	}
-}
-```
-- 测试集合属性的注入
-```java
-public class SpringTest {
-    @Test
-    public void demo1(){
-        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext4.xml");
-        CollectionBean collectionBean = (CollectionBean) applicationContext.getBean("collectionBean");
-        System.out.println(collectionBean);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## IOC使用注解方式装配Bean
-### Spring的注解装配Bean
-Spring2.5 引入使用注解去定义Bean
-
-- @Component：描述Spring框架中Bean 
-
-Spring的框架中提供了与@Component注解等效的三个注解:
-
-- @Repository 用于对DAO实现类进行标注
-- @Service 用于对Service实现类进行标注
-- @Controller 用于对Controller实现类进行标注
-
-**普通属性**;
-```java
-@Value(value="itcast")
-private String info;
-```
-
-**对象属性**:@Autowired--自动装配默认使用类型注入
-
-```java
-@Autowired
-@Qualifier("userDao")
-//按名称进行注入.
-```
-
-```java
-@Autowired
-@Qualifier("userDao")		
-private UserDao userDao;
-```
-等价于
-```java
-@Resource(name="userDao")
-private UserDao userDao;
-```
-
-配置Bean初始化方法和销毁方法:
-```java
-@PostConstruct 初始化
-@PreDestroy  销毁
-```
-```java
-@Repository("userDao")
-public class UserDao {
-	
-}
-```
-
-```java
-/**
- * 注解的方式装配Bean
- */
-// 在Spring配置文件中<bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.demo1.UserService">
-// @Component("userService")
-@Service(value="userService")
-@Scope
-public class UserService {
-	@Value(value="itcast")
-	private String info;
-	
-    @Autowired(required=true)
-    @Qualifier("userDao")
-	private UserDao userDao;
-
-    //等价于
-	//@Resource(name="userDao")
-	//private UserDao userDao;
-	
-	public void sayHello(){
-		System.out.println("Hello Spring Annotation..."+info);
-	}
-
-	@PostConstruct
-	public void setup(){
-		System.out.println("初始化...");
-	}
-	
-	@PreDestroy
-	public void teardown(){
-		System.out.println("销毁...");
-	}
-}
-```
-
-```java
-public class SpringTest {
-    @Test
-    public void test(){
-        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
-                "applicationContext5.xml");
-
-        UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
-        userService.sayHello();
-        System.out.println(userService);
-
-        UserService userService2 = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
-        userService2.sayHello();
-        System.out.println(userService2);
-
-        applicationContext.close();
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## SpringIOC原理
-### IoC与DI
-Ioc是Spring的核心，贯穿始终。
-
-所谓IoC，对于Spring框架来说，就是由Spring来负责控制对象的生命周期和对象间的关系。
-
-传统的程序开发中，在一个对象中，如果要使用另外的对象，就必须得到它（自己new一个，或者从JNDI中查询一个），
-使用完之后还要将对象销毁（比如Connection等），对象始终会和其他的接口或类**藕合**起来。
-
-所有的类都会在Spring容器中登记，告诉Spring你是个什么，你需要什么，
-然后Spring会在系统运行到适当的时候，把你要的东西主动给你，同时也把你交给其他需要你的东西。
-**所有的类的创建、销毁都由 spring来控制**，也就是说控制对象生存周期的不再是引用它的对象，而是Spring。
-对于某个具体的对象而言，以前是它控制其他对象，现在是所有对象都被spring控制，所以这叫控制反转。
-
-IoC的一个重点是在系统运行中，**动态的向某个对象提供它所需要的其他对象**。
-这一点是通过DI(Dependency Injection，依赖注入)来实现的。
-比如对象A需要操作数据库，以前我们总是要在A中自己编写代码来获得一个Connection对象，
-有了Spring我们就只需要告诉Spring，A中需要一个Connection，
-至于这个Connection怎么构造，何时构造，A不需要知道。
-在系统运行时，Spring会在适当的时候制造一个Connection，然后像打针一样，
-注射到A当中，这样就完成了对各个对象之间关系的控制。
-A需要依赖 Connection才能正常运行，而这个Connection是由Spring注入到A中的，依赖注入的名字就这么来的。
-
-那么DI是如何实现的呢？ Java 1.3之后一个重要特征是反射(reflection)，
-它允许程序在运行的时候动态的生成对象、执行对象的方法、改变对象的属性，
-**Spring就是通过反射来实现注入的**。
-
-## SpringIOC源码分析
-### 初始化
-Spring IOC的初始化过程，整个脉络很庞大，初始化的过程主要就是**读取XML资源**，并**解析**，
-最终**注册到Bean Factory中**。
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\01_1.png"/></div>
-
-### 注入依赖
-当完成初始化IOC容器后，如果Bean没有设置lazy-init(延迟加载)属性，那么Bean的实例就会在初始化IOC完成之后，及时地进行**初始化**。
-初始化时会**创建实例**，然后根据配置利用反射对实例进行进一步操作，具体流程如下所示：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\01_2.png"/></div>
-
-### [Spring核心源码学习](https://yikun.github.io/2015/05/29/Spring-IOC%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/Spring/04Spring\344\272\213\345\212\241\347\256\241\347\220\206.md" "b/Spring/04Spring\344\272\213\345\212\241\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b1a8c4..0000000
--- "a/Spring/04Spring\344\272\213\345\212\241\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [Spring事务管理](#Spring事务管理)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# Spring事务管理
-
-[点击查找](https://juejin.im/post/5b010f27518825426539ba38)，讲的非常详细。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/Spring/05Spring\344\270\255Bean\347\232\204\347\224\237\345\221\275\345\221\250\346\234\237.md" "b/Spring/05Spring\344\270\255Bean\347\232\204\347\224\237\345\221\275\345\221\250\346\234\237.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index 19a4a9e..0000000
--- "a/Spring/05Spring\344\270\255Bean\347\232\204\347\224\237\345\221\275\345\221\250\346\234\237.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,545 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [Spring中Bean的生命周期](#Spring中Bean的生命周期)
-   * [Bean的作用域](#Bean的作用域)
-   * [Bean的生命周期](#Bean的生命周期)
-        * [initialize和destroy](#initialize和destroy)
-        * [XxxAware接口](#XxxAware接口)
-        * [BeanPostProcessor](#BeanPostProcessor)
-        * [总结](#总结)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# Spring中Bean的生命周期
-Spring 中，组成应用程序的主体及由 Spring IOC 容器所管理的对象，被称之为 Bean。
-简单地讲，Bean 就是由 IOC 容器初始化、装配及管理的对象。
-Bean 的定义以及 Bean 相互间的依赖关系通过**配置元数据**来描述。
-
-Spring中的Bean默认都是**单例**的，
-这些单例Bean在多线程程序下如何保证线程安全呢？
-例如对于Web应用来说，Web容器对于每个用户请求都创建一个单独的Sevlet线程来处理请求，
-引入Spring框架之后，**每个Action都是单例的**，
-那么对于Spring托管的单例Service Bean，如何保证其安全呢？ 
-Spring使用ThreadLocal解决线程安全问题(为每一个线程都提供了一份变量，因此可以同时访问而互不影响)。
-Spring的单例是**基于BeanFactory**也就是Spring容器的，单例Bean在此容器内只有一个，
-**Java的单例是基于 JVM，每个 JVM 内只有一个实例**。
-
-## Bean的作用域
-
-Spring Framework支持五种作用域:
-
-| 类别 | 说明 |
-| :--:| :--: |
-| singleton | 在SpringIOC容器中仅存在一个Bean实例，Bean以单例方式存在 |
-| prototype | 每次从容器中调用Bean时，都返回一个新的实例 |
-| request | 每次HTTP请求都会创建一个新的Bean,该作用域仅适用于WebApplicationContext环境 |
-| session | 同一个Http Session共享一个Bean,不同Session使用不同Bean,仅适用于WebApplicationContext环境 |
-| globalSession | 一般同于Portlet应用环境，该作用域仅适用于WebApplicationContext环境 |
-
-注意：五种作用域中，
-request、session 和 global session 
-三种作用域仅在基于web的应用中使用(不必关心你所采用的是什么web应用框架)，
-只能用在基于 web 的 Spring ApplicationContext 环境。
-
-### 1. singleton
-
-当一个 Bean 的作用域为 singleton，那么Spring IoC容器中只会存在一个**共享的 Bean 实例**，
-并且所有对 Bean 的请求，只要 id 与该 Bean 定义相匹配，则只会**返回 Bean 的同一实例**。
- 
-singleton 是单例类型(对应于单例模式)，就是**在创建容器时就同时自动创建一个Bean对象**，
-不管你是否使用，但我们可以指定Bean节点的 lazy-init="true" 来延迟初始化Bean，
-这时候，只有在第一次获取Bean时才会初始化Bean，即第一次请求该bean时才初始化。 每次获取到的对象都是同一个对象。
-注意，singleton 作用域是Spring中的**缺省作用域**。
-
-- 配置文件XML中将 Bean 定义成 singleton ：
-```html
-<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" scope="singleton">
-```
-
-- @Scope 注解的方式：
-
-```java
-@Service
-@Scope("singleton")
-public class ServiceImpl{
-
-}
-```
-
-#### 2. prototype
-
-当一个Bean的作用域为 prototype，表示一个 Bean 定义对应多个对象实例。 
-prototype 作用域的 Bean 会导致在每次对该 Bean 请求
-(将其注入到另一个 Bean 中，或者以程序的方式调用容器的 getBean() 方法)时都会创建一个新的 bean 实例。
-prototype 是原型类型，它在我们创建容器的时候并没有实例化，
-而是当我们获取Bean的时候才会去创建一个对象，而且我们每次获取到的对象都不是同一个对象。
-
-根据经验，**对有状态的 Bean 应该使用 prototype 作用域，而对无状态的 Bean 则应该使用 singleton 作用域。** 
-
-- 配置文件XML中将 Bean 定义成 prototype ：
-
-```html
-<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" scope="prototype">
-```
-或者
-
-```html
-<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" singleton="false"/> 
-```
-
-- @Scope 注解的方式：
-
-```java
-@Service
-@Scope("prototype")
-public class ServiceImpl{
-
-}
-```
-
-### 3. request
-
-request只适用于**Web程序**，每一次 HTTP 请求都会产生一个新的 Bean ，
-同时该 Bean 仅在当前HTTP request内有效，当请求结束后，该对象的生命周期即告结束。
- 
-在 XML 中将 bean 定义成 request ，可以这样配置：
-
-- 配置文件XML中将 Bean 定义成 prototype ：
-
-```html
-<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" scope="request">
-```
-
-
-### 4. session
-
-session只适用于**Web程序**，
-session 作用域表示该针对每一次 HTTP 请求都会产生一个新的 Bean，
-同时**该 Bean 仅在当前 HTTP session 内有效**。
-与request作用域一样，可以根据需要放心的更改所创建实例的内部状态，
-而别的 HTTP session 中根据 userPreferences 创建的实例，
-将不会看到这些特定于某个 HTTP session 的状态变化。
-当HTTP session最终被废弃的时候，在该HTTP session作用域内的bean也会被废弃掉。
-
-```html
-<bean id="userPreferences" class="com.foo.UserPreferences" scope="session"/>
-```
-
-### 5. globalSession
-
-globalSession 作用域**类似于标准的 HTTP session** 作用域，
-不过仅仅在基于 portlet 的 Web 应用中才有意义。
-Portlet 规范定义了全局 Session 的概念，
-它被所有构成某个 portlet web 应用的各种不同的 portlet所共享。
-在globalSession 作用域中定义的 bean 被限定于全局portlet Session的生命周期范围内。
-
-```html
-<bean id="user" class="com.foo.Preferences "scope="globalSession"/>
-```
-
-## Bean的生命周期
-
-Spring容器在创建、初始化和销毁Bean的过程中做了哪些事情：
-
-```java
-Spring容器初始化
-=====================================
-调用GiraffeService无参构造函数
-GiraffeService中利用set方法设置属性值
-调用setBeanName:: Bean Name defined in context=giraffeService
-调用setBeanClassLoader,ClassLoader Name = sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader
-调用setBeanFactory,setBeanFactory:: giraffe bean singleton=true
-调用setEnvironment
-调用setResourceLoader:: Resource File Name=spring-beans.xml
-调用setApplicationEventPublisher
-调用setApplicationContext:: Bean Definition Names=[giraffeService, org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#0, com.giraffe.spring.service.GiraffeServicePostProcessor#0]
-执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法,beanName=giraffeService
-调用PostConstruct注解标注的方法
-执行InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法
-执行配置的init-method
-执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法,beanName=giraffeService
-Spring容器初始化完毕
-=====================================
-从容器中获取Bean
-giraffe Name=张三
-=====================================
-调用preDestroy注解标注的方法
-执行DisposableBean接口的destroy方法
-执行配置的destroy-method
-Spring容器关闭
-```
-
-### initialize和destroy
-
-有时我们需要在Bean属性值设置好之后和Bean销毁之前做一些事情，
-比如检查Bean中某个属性是否被正常的设置好了。
-Spring框架提供了多种方法让我们可以在Spring Bean的生命周期中执行initialization和pre-destroy方法。
-
-> InitializingBean 和 DisposableBean 接口
-
-- InitializingBean 接口 ：
-```java
-public interface InitializingBean {
-    void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
-}
-```
-
-- DisposableBean 接口 ：
-```java
-public interface DisposableBean {
-	void destroy() throws Exception;
-}
-```
-
-实现 InitializingBean 接口的afterPropertiesSet()方法可以在**Bean属性值设置好之后做一些操作**，
-实现DisposableBean接口的destroy()方法可以在**销毁Bean之前做一些操作**。
-
-```java
-public class GiraffeService implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {
-    @Override
-    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
-        System.out.println("执行InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法");
-    }
-    @Override
-    public void destroy() throws Exception {
-        System.out.println("执行DisposableBean接口的destroy方法");
-    }
-}
-```
-这种方法比较简单，但是不建议使用。
-因为这样会**将Bean的实现和Spring框架耦合在一起**。
-
-> init-method 和 destroy-method 方法
-
-配置文件中的配值init-method 和 destroy-method ：
-
-```html
-<bean name="giraffeService" class="com.southeast.GiraffeService" 
-    init-method="initMethod" 
-    destroy-method="destroyMethod">
-</bean>
-```
-
-```java
-public class GiraffeService {
-    //通过<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的销毁方法
-    public void destroyMethod() throws Exception {
-        System.out.println("执行配置的destroy-method");
-    }
-    //通过<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法
-    public void initMethod() throws Exception {
-        System.out.println("执行配置的init-method");
-    }
-}
-```
-
-需要注意的是自定义的init-method和post-method方法**可以抛异常但是不能有参数**。
-
-这种方式比较推荐，因为可以**自己创建方法，无需将Bean的实现直接依赖于Spring的框架**。
-
-> @PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy注解
-
-Spring 支持用 @PostConstruct和 @PreDestroy注解来指定 init 和 destroy 方法。
-这两个注解均在javax.annotation 包中。
-为了注解可以生效，
-需要在配置文件中定义
-org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor。
-
-```html
-<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
-```
-
-```java
-public class GiraffeService {
-    @PostConstruct
-    public void initPostConstruct(){
-        System.out.println("执行PostConstruct注解标注的方法");
-    }
-    @PreDestroy
-    public void preDestroy(){
-        System.out.println("执行preDestroy注解标注的方法");
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### XxxAware接口
-
-有些时候我们需要在 Bean 的初始化中**使用 Spring 框架自身的一些对象**来执行一些操作，
-比如获取 ServletContext 的一些参数，获取 ApplicaitionContext 中的 BeanDefinition 的名字，获取 Bean 在容器中的名字等等。
-为了让 Bean 可以获取到框架自身的一些对象，Spring 提供了一组名为 XxxAware 的接口。
-
-XxxAware接口均继承于org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware标记接口，
-并提供一个将由 Bean 实现的set*方法,
-Spring通过基于setter的依赖注入方式使相应的对象可以被Bean使用。
-
-常见的 XxxAware 接口：
-
-| 接口 | 说明 |
-| :--: | :--: |
-| ApplicationContextAware | 获得ApplicationContext对象,可以用来获取所有BeanDefinition的名字。 |
-| BeanFactoryAware | 获得BeanFactory对象，可以用来检测Bean的作用域。 |
-| BeanNameAware | 获得Bean在配置文件中定义的name。 |
-| ResourceLoaderAware | 获得ResourceLoader对象，可以获得classpath中某个文件。 |
-| ServletContextAware | 在一个MVC应用中可以获取ServletContext对象，可以读取context中的参数。 |
-| ServletConfigAware | 在一个MVC应用中可以获取ServletConfig对象，可以读取config中的参数。 |
-
-```java
-public class GiraffeService implements   ApplicationContextAware,
-        ApplicationEventPublisherAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware,
-        BeanNameAware, EnvironmentAware, ImportAware, ResourceLoaderAware{
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
-        System.out.println("执行setBeanClassLoader,ClassLoader Name = " + classLoader.getClass().getName());
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
-        System.out.println("执行setBeanFactory,setBeanFactory:: giraffe bean singleton=" +  beanFactory.isSingleton("giraffeService"));
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setBeanName(String s) {
-        System.out.println("执行setBeanName:: Bean Name defined in context="
-                + s);
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
-        System.out.println("执行setApplicationContext:: Bean Definition Names="
-                + Arrays.toString(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
-        System.out.println("执行setApplicationEventPublisher");
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
-        System.out.println("执行setEnvironment");
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
-        Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:spring-beans.xml");
-        System.out.println("执行setResourceLoader:: Resource File Name="
-                + resource.getFilename());
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public void setImportMetadata(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
-        System.out.println("执行setImportMetadata");
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### BeanPostProcessor
-上面的XxxAware接口是**针对某个实现这些接口的Bean定制初始化的过程**，
-Spring同样可以针对容器中的所有Bean，或者某些Bean定制初始化过程，
-只需提供一个实现BeanPostProcessor接口的类即可。 
-
-- BeanPostProcessor 接口：
-```java
-public interface BeanPostProcessor{
-    //postProcessBeforeInitialization方法会在容器中的Bean初始化之前执行
-    public abstract Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object obj, String s)
-        throws BeansException;
-
-    //postProcessAfterInitialization方法在容器中的Bean初始化之后执行
-    public abstract Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object obj, String s)
-        throws BeansException;
-}
-```
-
-```java
-public class CustomerBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
-    @Override
-    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 
-            throws BeansException {
-        System.out.println("执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法,beanName=" 
-            + beanName);
-        return bean;
-    }
-    @Override
-    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 
-            throws BeansException {
-        System.out.println("执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法,beanName="
-            + beanName);
-        return bean;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-将实现BeanPostProcessor接口的Bean像其他Bean一样定义在配置文件中：
-
-```html
-<bean class="com.southeast.bean.CustomerBeanPostProcessor"/>
-```
-
-### 总结
-Spring Bean的生命周期
-
-1. Bean容器找到配置文件中 Spring Bean 的定义。
-
-2. Bean容器利用Java Reflection API创建一个Bean的实例。
-
-3. 如果涉及到一些属性值,利用set方法设置一些属性值。
-
-4. 如果Bean实现了BeanNameAware接口，调用setBeanName()方法，传入Bean的名字。
-
-5. 如果Bean实现了BeanClassLoaderAware接口，调用setBeanClassLoader()方法，传入ClassLoader对象的实例。
-
-6. 如果Bean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，调用setBeanClassLoader()方法，传入ClassLoader对象的实例。
-
-7. 与上面的类似，如果实现了其他*Aware接口，就调用相应的方法。
-
-8. 如果有和加载这个Bean的Spring容器相关的BeanPostProcessor对象，
-执行postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法
-
-9. 如果Bean实现了InitializingBean接口，执行afterPropertiesSet()方法。
-
-10. 如果Bean在配置文件中的定义包含init-method属性，执行指定的方法。
-
-11. 如果有和加载这个Bean的Spring容器相关的BeanPostProcessor对象，
-执行postProcessAfterInitialization()方法
-
-12. 当要销毁Bean的时候，如果Bean实现了DisposableBean接口，执行destroy()方法;
-如果Bean在配置文件中的定义包含destroy-method属性，执行指定的方法。
-
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\05_1.jpg" width=""/></div>
-
-
-很多时候我们并不会真的去实现上面说描述的那些接口，
-那么下面我们就除去那些接口，针对 Bean 的单例和非单例来描述下 Bean 的生命周期：
-
-> **1. 单例管理的对象**
-
-scope="singleton"，即默认情况下，会在启动容器时（即实例化容器时）时实例化。
-但我们可以指定 lazy-init="true"。这时候，只有在第一次获取 Bean 时才会初始化 Bean，
-即第一次请求该 Bean时才初始化。配置如下：
-
-```html
-<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" lazy-init="true"/>  
-```
-
-想对所有的默认单例Bean都应用延迟初始化，
-可以在根节点beans 指定default-lazy-init="true"，如下所示：
-
-```html
-<beans default-lazy-init="true" ...>
-```
-
-默认情况下，Spring 在读取 xml 文件的时候，就会创建对象。
-在创建对象的时候先调用**构造器**，然后调用 **init-method 属性值中所指定的方法**。
-对象在被销毁的时候，会调用 **destroy-method 属性值中所指定的方法**。
-
-- LifeCycleBean :
-```java
-public class LifeCycleBean {
-    private String name;  
-
-    public LifeCycleBean(){  
-        System.out.println("LifeCycleBean()构造函数");  
-    }  
-    public String getName() {  
-        return name;  
-    }  
-
-    public void setName(String name) {  
-        System.out.println("setName()");  
-        this.name = name;  
-    }  
-
-    public void init(){  
-        System.out.println("this is init of lifeBean");  
-    }  
-
-    public void destroy(){  
-        System.out.println("this is destory of lifeBean " + this);  
-    }  
-}
-```
-
-- 配置文件 :
-```html
-<bean id="lifeCycleBean" class="com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean" scope="singleton" 
-     init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" lazy-init="true"/>
-```
-
-- 测试 :
-
-```java
-public class LifeTest {
-    @Test 
-    public void test() {
-        AbstractApplicationContext context = 
-        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("lifeCycleBean.xml");
-        LifeCycleBean life = (LifeCycleBean) context.getBean("lifeCycleBean");
-        System.out.println("life:"+life);
-        context.close();
-    }
-}
-```
-
-- 输出结果：
-
-```html
-LifeBean()构造函数
-this is init of lifeBean
-life:com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
-this is destory of lifeBean com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
-```
-
-> **2. 非单例管理的对象**
-
-当 scope= "prototype" 时，容器也会延迟初始化 Bean，
-Spring 读取xml 文件的时候，并不会立刻创建对象，而是在第一次请求该 Bean 时才初始化(如调用getBean方法时)。
-
-在第一次请求每一个 prototype 的 Bean 时，Spring容器都会调用其构造器创建这个对象，
-然后调用init-method属性值中所指定的方法。
-对象销毁的时候，Spring 容器不会帮我们调用任何方法，因为是非单例，
-这个类型的对象有很多个，**Spring容器一旦把这个对象交给你之后，就不再管理这个对象了**。
-
-- 配置文件 :
-```html
-<bean id="lifeCycleBeans" class="com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean" scope="prototype" 
-     init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" lazy-init="true"/>
-```
-
-- 测试：
-
-```java
-public class LifeTest2 {
-    @Test 
-    public void test() {
-        AbstractApplicationContext context = 
-        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("lifeCycleBean.xml");
-        LifeCycleBean life = (LifeCycleBean) context.getBean("lifeCycleBean");
-        System.out.println("life:"+life);
-        
-        LifeCycleBean life2 = (LifeCycleBean) context.getBean("lifeCycleBeans");
-        System.out.println("life2:"+life2);
-        context.close();
-    }
-}
-```
-
-- 输出结果：
-```html
-LifeBean()构造函数
-this is init of lifeBean
-life:com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
-LifeBean()构造函数
-this is init of lifeBean
-life2:com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@5ae9a829
-this is destory of lifeBean LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
-```
-
-作用域为 prototype 的 Bean ，其destroy方法并没有被调用。
-如果 bean 的 scope 设为prototype时，当容器关闭时，destroy 方法不会被调用。
-对于 prototype 作用域的 bean，有一点非常重要，
-
-**Spring 容器可以管理 singleton 作用域下 Bean 的生命周期，
-在此作用域下，Spring 能够精确地知道 Bean 何时被创建，何时初始化完成，以及何时被销毁。
-而对于 prototype 作用域的bean，Spring只负责创建，当容器创建了 Bean 的实例后，Bean 的实例就交给了客户端的代码管理，
-Spring容器将不再跟踪其生命周期，并且不会管理那些被配置成prototype作用域的Bean的生命周期**。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Spring/06SpringMVC.md b/Spring/06SpringMVC.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8883dab..0000000
--- a/Spring/06SpringMVC.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [SpringMVC](#SpringMVC)
-   * [MVC设计模式](#MVC设计模式)
-   * [SpringMVC框架](#SpringMVC框架)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# SpringMVC
-
-## MVC设计模式
-
-MVC 的原理图：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\06_1.jpg"/></div>
-
-- Model(模型端)
-
-Model 封装的是数据源和所有基于对这些数据的操作。
-在一个组件中，Model往往表示组件的状态和操作这些状态的方法，往往是一系列的公开方法。
-通过这些公开方法，便可以取得模型端的所有功能。
- 
-在这些公开方法中，有些是取值方法，让系统其他部分可以得到模型端的内部状态参数，
-其他的改值方法则允许外部修改模型端的内部状态。
-模型端还必须有方法登记视图，以便在模型端的内部状态发生变化时，可以通知视图端。
-我们可以自己定义一个Subject接口来提供登记和通知视图所需的接口或者继承 Java.util.Observable类，让父类完成这件事。
-
-- View(视图端)
-
-View封装的是对数据源Model的一种显示。
-一个模型可以由多个视图，并且可以在需要的时候动态地登记上所需的视图。
-而一个视图理论上也可以同不同的模型关联起来。
-
-- Controller(控制器端)
-
-封装的是外界作用于模型的操作。通常，这些操作会转发到模型上，
-并调用模型中相应的一个或者多个方法(这个方法就是前面在介绍模型的时候说的改值方法)。
-一般Controller在Model和View之间起到了沟通的作用，处理用户在View上的输入，并转发给Model来更改其状态值。
-这样 Model 和 View 两者之间可以做到松散耦合，甚至可以彼此不知道对方，而由Controller连接起这两个部分。也在前言里提到，MVC用到了策略模式，这是因为View用一个特定的Controller的实例来实现一个特定的响应策略，更换不同的Controller，可以改变View对用户输入的响应。
-
-MVC(Model-View-Controller)：
-利用"观察者"让控制器和视图可以随最新的状态改变而更新。
-另一方面，视图和控制器则实现了"策略模式"。控制器是视图的行为。
-
-
-- [观察者模式](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/02%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%9E%8B.md#7-%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85observer)
-
-- [策略模式](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/02%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%9E%8B.md#9-%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5strategy)
-
-
-## SpringMVC框架
-
-SpringMVC 框架是以请求为驱动，围绕 Servlet 设计，
-将请求发给控制器，然后通过模型对象，分派器来展示请求结果视图。
-其中核心类是 DispatcherServlet，它是一个 Servlet，顶层实现Servlet接口。
-
-### 1. 使用
-
-需要在 web.xml 中配置 DispatcherServlet 。
-并且需要配置 Spring 监听器ContextLoaderListener
-
-- 配置监听器：
-```html
-<listener>
-	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
-	</listener-class>
-</listener>
-```
-
-- 配置 DispatcherServlet：
-```html
-<servlet>
-	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
-	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
-	<!-- 如果不设置init-param标签，
-	则必须在/WEB-INF/下创建xxx-servlet.xml文件，其中xxx是servlet-name中配置的名称。 -->
-	<init-param>
-		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
-		<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
-	</init-param>
-	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
-</servlet>
-<servlet-mapping>
-	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
-	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
-</servlet-mapping>
-```
-
-### 2. 原理
-
-原理图如下：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\06_2.jpg"/></div>
-
-**流程说明**：
-
-1. 客户端(浏览器)发送请求，直接请求到 DispatcherServlet。
-
-2. DispatcherServlet 根据请求信息调用 HandlerMapping，解析请求对应的 Handler。
-
-3. 解析到对应的 Handler(也就是我们平常说的 Controller 控制器)后，
-开始由 HandlerAdapter 适配器处理。
-
-4. HandlerAdapter 会根据 Handler 来调用真正的处理器开处理请求，
-并处理相应的业务逻辑。
-
-5. 处理器处理完业务后，会返回一个 ModelAndView 对象，
-Model 是返回的数据对象，View 是个**逻辑上的 View**。
-
-6. ViewResolver 会根据逻辑 View 查找实际的 View。
-
-7. DispaterServlet 把返回的 Model 传给 View(视图渲染)。
-
-8. 把 View 返回给请求者(浏览器)
-
-### 3. 重要组件
-
-> DispatcherServlet
-
-前端控制器,不需要工程师开发,由框架提供。
-
-作用：**Spring MVC 的入口函数**。**接收请求，响应结果，相当于转发器，中央处理器**。
-有了 DispatcherServlet 减少了其它组件之间的耦合度。
-DispatcherServlet是整个流程控制的中心，由它调用其它组件处理用户的请求，
-DispatcherServlet的存在**降低了组件之间的耦合性**。
-
-> HandlerMapping
-
-处理器映射器,不需要工程师开发,由框架提供。
-
-作用：根据请求的url查找Handler。
-**HandlerMapping负责根据用户请求找到Handler即处理器(Controller)**，
-SpringMVC提供了不同的映射器实现不同的映射方式，
-例如：配置文件方式，实现接口方式，注解方式等。
-
-> HandlerAdapter
-
-处理器适配器
-
-作用：按照特定规则(HandlerAdapter要求的规则)去执行Handler,
-通过HandlerAdapter对处理器进行执行，这是适配器模式的应用，
-通过扩展适配器可以对更多类型的处理器进行执行。
-
-[适配器模式](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/03%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B.md#1-%E9%80%82%E9%85%8D%E5%99%A8adapter)
-
-> Handler
-
-处理器,需要工程师开发
-
-注意：编写Handler时按照HandlerAdapter的要求去做，
-这样适配器才可以去正确执行Handler,
-Handler是继DispatcherServlet前端控制器的**后端控制器**，
-在DispatcherServlet的控制下Handler对具体的用户请求进行处理。
-由于Handler涉及到具体的用户业务请求，
-所以一般情况需要工程师根据业务需求开发Handler。
-
-> ViewResolver
-
-视图解析器,不需要工程师开发,由框架提供
-
-作用：进行视图解析，根据逻辑视图名解析成真正的视图(view)。
-ViewResolver负责将处理结果生成View视图，
-ViewResolver首先根据逻辑视图名解析成物理视图名即具体的页面地址，
-再生成View视图对象，最后对View进行渲染将处理结果通过页面展示给用户。
-springmvc框架提供了很多的View视图类型，
-包括：jstlView、freemarkerView、pdfView等。
-一般情况下需要通过页面标签或页面模版技术将模型数据通过页面展示给用户，
-需要由工程师根据业务需求开发具体的页面。
-
-> View
-
-视图View,需要工程师开发。
-
-View是一个接口，实现类支持不同的View类型(jsp、freemarker、pdf...)
-
-### 4. DispatcherServlet 源码解析
-
-```java
-package org.springframework.web.servlet;
- 
-@SuppressWarnings("serial")
-public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
-	public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver";
-	public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "localeResolver";
-	public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "themeResolver";
-	public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = "handlerMapping";
-	public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerAdapter";
-	public static final String HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerExceptionResolver";
-	public static final String REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME = "viewNameTranslator";
-	public static final String VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "viewResolver";
-	public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME = "flashMapManager";
-	public static final String WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = 
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".CONTEXT";
-	public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = 
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".LOCALE_RESOLVER";
-	public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = 
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_RESOLVER";
-	public static final String THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE = 
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_SOURCE";
-	public static final String INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = 
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".INPUT_FLASH_MAP";
-	public static final String OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = 
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP";
-	public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE = 
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".FLASH_MAP_MANAGER";
-	public static final String EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE =
-	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".EXCEPTION";
-	public static final String PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY = 
-	    "org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound";
-	private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = 
-	    "DispatcherServlet.properties";
-	protected static final Log pageNotFoundLogger = 
-	    LogFactory.getLog(PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY);
-	private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
-	static {
-		try {
-			ClassPathResource resource = 
-			    new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class);
-			defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
-		}
-		catch (IOException ex) {
-			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'DispatcherServlet.properties': " + ex.getMessage());
-		}
-	}
- 
-	/** Detect all HandlerMappings or just expect "handlerMapping" bean? */
-	private boolean detectAllHandlerMappings = true;
- 
-	/** Detect all HandlerAdapters or just expect "handlerAdapter" bean? */
-	private boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters = true;
- 
-	/** Detect all HandlerExceptionResolvers or just expect "handlerExceptionResolver" bean? */
-	private boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = true;
- 
-	/** Detect all ViewResolvers or just expect "viewResolver" bean? */
-	private boolean detectAllViewResolvers = true;
- 
-	/** Throw a NoHandlerFoundException if no Handler was found to process this request? **/
-	private boolean throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound = false;
- 
-	/** Perform cleanup of request attributes after include request? */
-	private boolean cleanupAfterInclude = true;
- 
-	/** MultipartResolver used by this servlet */
-	private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
- 
-	/** LocaleResolver used by this servlet */
-	private LocaleResolver localeResolver;
- 
-	/** ThemeResolver used by this servlet */
-	private ThemeResolver themeResolver;
- 
-	/** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet */
-	private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
- 
-	/** List of HandlerAdapters used by this servlet */
-	private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
- 
-	/** List of HandlerExceptionResolvers used by this servlet */
-	private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;
- 
-	/** RequestToViewNameTranslator used by this servlet */
-	private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator;
- 
-	private FlashMapManager flashMapManager;
- 
-	/** List of ViewResolvers used by this servlet */
-	private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
- 
-	public DispatcherServlet() {
-		super();
-	}
- 
-	public DispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext) {
-		super(webApplicationContext);
-	}
-	@Override
-	protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
-		initStrategies(context);
-	}
- 
-	protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
-		initMultipartResolver(context);
-		initLocaleResolver(context);
-		initThemeResolver(context);
-		initHandlerMappings(context);
-		initHandlerAdapters(context);
-		initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
-		initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
-		initViewResolvers(context);
-		initFlashMapManager(context);
-	}
-}
-```
-
-DispatcherServlet类中与属性相关的Bean:
-
-| Bean | 说明 |
-| :---: | :--: |
-| HandlerMapping | 用于Handlers映射请求和一系列的对于拦截器的前处理和后处理，大部分用@Controller注解。 |
-| HandlerAdapter | 帮助DispatcherServlet处理映射请求处理程序的适配器，而不用考虑实际调用的是哪个处理程序。|
-| ViewResolver | 根据实际配置解析实际的View类型 |
-| ThemeResolver | 解决Web应用程序可以使用的主题，例如提供个性化布局。|
-| MultipartResolver | 解析多部分请求，以支持从HTML表单上传文件。 |
-| FlashMapManager | 存储并检索可用于将一个请求属性传递到另一个请求的input和output的FlashMap，通常用于重定向。|
-
-在Web MVC框架中，每个DispatcherServlet都拥自己的 WebApplicationContext，
-它继承了ApplicationContext。
-WebApplicationContext 包含了其上下文和Servlet实例之间共享的所有的基础框架的Bean。
-
-> HandlerMapping
-
-HandlerMapping 接口的实现类：
-- SimpleUrlHandlerMapping 类通过**配置文件**把URL映射到Controller类。
-- DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 类通过**注解**把URL映射到Controller类。
-
-> HandlerAdapter
-
-HandlerAdapter 接口的实现类：
-- AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 类通过注解，把请求URL映射到Controller类的方法上。
-
-> HandlerExceptionResolver
-
-HandlerExceptionResolver 接口的实现类：
-- SimpleMappingExceptionResolver 类通过配置文件进行异常处理。
-- AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver 类通过注解进行异常处理。
-
-> ViewResolver
-
-ViewResolver接口实现类：
-
-- UrlBasedViewResolver 类通过配置文件，把一个视图名交给到一个View来处理。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/pom.xml b/Spring/TinySpring/pom.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ea7037..0000000
--- a/Spring/TinySpring/pom.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-  <groupId>com.southeast</groupId>
-  <artifactId>com.southeast</artifactId>
-  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-  <packaging>war</packaging>
-
-  <name>com.southeast Maven Webapp</name>
-  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
-  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
-
-  <properties>
-    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-  </properties>
-
-  <dependencies>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-      <version>4.11</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
-      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
-      <version>1.0</version>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
-      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
-      <version>1.8.13</version>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
-      <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
-      <version>2.1_3</version>
-    </dependency>
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
-          <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
-      </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
-      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
-      <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
-      <version>RELEASE</version>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-      <version>4.12</version>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
-      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
-      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
-    </dependency>
-  </dependencies>
-
-  <build>
-    <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>3.1</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <source>1.8</source>
-          <target>1.8</target>
-          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.6</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.2.1</version>
-        <executions>
-          <execution>
-            <id>attach-sources</id>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>jar</goal>
-            </goals>
-          </execution>
-        </executions>
-      </plugin>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.9.1</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-        </configuration>
-        <executions>
-          <execution>
-            <id>attach-javadocs</id>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>jar</goal>
-            </goals>
-          </execution>
-        </executions>
-      </plugin>
-    </plugins>
-  </build>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/applicationContext.xml b/Spring/TinySpring/src/applicationContext.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3412273..0000000
--- a/Spring/TinySpring/src/applicationContext.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<beans>
-    <bean id="wheel" class="com.southeast.simpleIOC.bean.Wheel">
-        <property name="brand" value="Michelin" />
-        <property name="price" value="26500" />
-    </bean>
-
-    <bean id="car" class="com.southeast.simpleIOC.bean.Car">
-        <property name="name" value="Mercedes Benz G 500"/>
-        <property name="length" value="4717mm"/>
-        <property name="width" value="1855mm"/>
-        <property name="height" value="1949mm"/>
-        <property name="wheel" ref="wheel"/>
-    </bean>
-</beans>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/pom.xml b/Spring/TinySpring2/pom.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 31927c8..0000000
--- a/Spring/TinySpring2/pom.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-  <groupId>com.southeast</groupId>
-  <artifactId>com.southeast</artifactId>
-  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-  <packaging>war</packaging>
-
-  <name>com.southeast Maven Webapp</name>
-  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
-  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
-
-  <properties>
-    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-  </properties>
-
-  <dependencies>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-      <version>4.7</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
-      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
-      <version>1.0</version>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
-      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
-      <version>1.6.11</version>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
-      <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
-      <version>2.1_3</version>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
-      <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
-      <version>7.0.0-beta3</version>
-    </dependency>
-  </dependencies>
-
-  <build>
-    <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>3.1</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <source>1.8</source>
-          <target>1.8</target>
-          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.6</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.2.1</version>
-        <executions>
-          <execution>
-            <id>attach-sources</id>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>jar</goal>
-            </goals>
-          </execution>
-        </executions>
-      </plugin>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.9.1</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-        </configuration>
-        <executions>
-          <execution>
-            <id>attach-javadocs</id>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>jar</goal>
-            </goals>
-          </execution>
-        </executions>
-      </plugin>
-    </plugins>
-  </build>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/Spring/pics/05_1.jpg b/Spring/pics/05_1.jpg
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diff --git a/Spring/pics/06_1.jpg b/Spring/pics/06_1.jpg
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diff --git a/Spring/pics/06_2.jpg b/Spring/pics/06_2.jpg
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diff --git "a/SystemDesign/02\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\344\272\213\345\212\241.md" "b/SystemDesign/02\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
deleted file mode 100644
index e691e81..0000000
--- "a/SystemDesign/02\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [二、分布式事务](#二分布式事务)
-    * [本地消息表](#本地消息表)
-    * [2PC](#2pc)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 二、分布式事务
-
-指事务的操作位于不同的节点上，需要保证事务的 ACID 特性。
-
-例如在下单场景下，库存和订单如果不在同一个节点上，就涉及分布式事务。
-
-## 本地消息表
-
-本地消息表与业务数据表处于同一个数据库中，这样就能利用本地事务来保证在对这两个表的操作满足事务特性，并且使用了消息队列来保证最终一致性。
-
-1. 在分布式事务操作的一方完成写业务数据的操作之后向本地消息表发送一个消息，本地事务能保证这个消息一定会被写入本地消息表中。
-2. 之后将本地消息表中的消息转发到 Kafka 等消息队列中，如果转发成功则将消息从本地消息表中删除，否则继续重新转发。
-3. 在分布式事务操作的另一方从消息队列中读取一个消息，并执行消息中的操作。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e3bf5de4-ab1e-4a9b-896d-4b0ad7e9220a.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-## 2PC
-
-两阶段提交（Two-phase Commit，2PC），通过引入协调者（Coordinator）来协调参与者的行为，并最终决定这些参与者是否要真正执行事务。
-
-### 1. 运行过程
-
-#### 1.1 准备阶段
-
-协调者询问参与者事务是否执行成功，参与者发回事务执行结果。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//04f41228-375d-4b7d-bfef-738c5a7c8f07.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-#### 1.2 提交阶段
-
-如果事务在每个参与者上都执行成功，事务协调者发送通知让参与者提交事务；否则，协调者发送通知让参与者回滚事务。
-
-需要注意的是，在准备阶段，参与者执行了事务，但是还未提交。只有在提交阶段接收到协调者发来的通知后，才进行提交或者回滚。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2991c772-fb1c-4051-a9c7-932b68e76bd7.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-### 2. 存在的问题
-
-#### 2.1 同步阻塞
-
-所有事务参与者在等待其它参与者响应的时候都处于同步阻塞状态，无法进行其它操作。
-
-#### 2.2 单点问题
-
-协调者在 2PC 中起到非常大的作用，发生故障将会造成很大影响。特别是在阶段二发生故障，所有参与者会一直等待，无法完成其它操作。
-
-#### 2.3 数据不一致
-
-在阶段二，如果协调者只发送了部分 Commit 消息，此时网络发生异常，那么只有部分参与者接收到 Commit 消息，也就是说只有部分参与者提交了事务，使得系统数据不一致。
-
-#### 2.4 太过保守
-
-任意一个节点失败就会导致整个事务失败，没有完善的容错机制。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/SystemDesign/03CAP.md b/SystemDesign/03CAP.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d516e5..0000000
--- a/SystemDesign/03CAP.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [三、CAP](#三cap)
-    * [一致性](#一致性)
-    * [可用性](#可用性)
-    * [分区容忍性](#分区容忍性)
-    * [权衡](#权衡)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 三、CAP
-
-分布式系统不可能同时满足一致性（C：Consistency）、可用性（A：Availability）和分区容忍性（P：Partition Tolerance），最多只能同时满足其中两项。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f1109d04-3c67-48a3-9963-2c475f94e175.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-## 一致性
-
-一致性指的是多个数据副本是否能保持一致的特性，在一致性的条件下，系统在执行数据更新操作之后能够从一致性状态转移到另一个一致性状态。
-
-对系统的一个数据更新成功之后，如果所有用户都能够读取到最新的值，该系统就被认为具有强一致性。
-
-## 可用性
-
-可用性指分布式系统在面对各种异常时可以提供正常服务的能力，可以用系统可用时间占总时间的比值来衡量，4 个 9 的可用性表示系统 99.99% 的时间是可用的。
-
-在可用性条件下，要求系统提供的服务一直处于可用的状态，对于用户的每一个操作请求总是能够在有限的时间内返回结果。
-
-## 分区容忍性
-
-网络分区指分布式系统中的节点被划分为多个区域，每个区域内部可以通信，但是区域之间无法通信。
-
-在分区容忍性条件下，分布式系统在遇到任何网络分区故障的时候，仍然需要能对外提供一致性和可用性的服务，除非是整个网络环境都发生了故障。
-
-## 权衡
-
-在分布式系统中，分区容忍性必不可少，因为需要总是假设网络是不可靠的。因此，CAP 理论实际上是要在可用性和一致性之间做权衡。
-
-可用性和一致性往往是冲突的，很难使它们同时满足。在多个节点之间进行数据同步时，
-
-- 为了保证一致性（CP），不能访问未同步完成的节点，也就失去了部分可用性；
-- 为了保证可用性（AP），允许读取所有节点的数据，但是数据可能不一致。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//0b587744-c0a8-46f2-8d72-e8f070d67b4b.jpg"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/SystemDesign/04BASE.md b/SystemDesign/04BASE.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8338bd9..0000000
--- a/SystemDesign/04BASE.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [四、BASE](#四base)
-    * [基本可用](#基本可用)
-    * [软状态](#软状态)
-    * [最终一致性](#最终一致性)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 四、BASE
-
-BASE 是基本可用（Basically Available）、软状态（Soft State）和最终一致性（Eventually Consistent）三个短语的缩写。
-
-BASE 理论是对 CAP 中一致性和可用性权衡的结果，它的核心思想是：即使无法做到强一致性，但每个应用都可以根据自身业务特点，采用适当的方式来使系统达到最终一致性。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//bc603930-d74d-4499-a3e7-2d740fc07f33.png"/> </div><br>
-
-## 基本可用
-
-指分布式系统在出现故障的时候，保证核心可用，允许损失部分可用性。
-
-例如，电商在做促销时，为了保证购物系统的稳定性，部分消费者可能会被引导到一个降级的页面。
-
-## 软状态
-
-指允许系统中的数据存在中间状态，并认为该中间状态不会影响系统整体可用性，即允许系统不同节点的数据副本之间进行同步的过程存在时延。
-
-## 最终一致性
-
-最终一致性强调的是系统中所有的数据副本，在经过一段时间的同步后，最终能达到一致的状态。
-
-ACID 要求强一致性，通常运用在传统的数据库系统上。而 BASE 要求最终一致性，通过牺牲强一致性来达到可用性，通常运用在大型分布式系统中。
-
-在实际的分布式场景中，不同业务单元和组件对一致性的要求是不同的，因此 ACID 和 BASE 往往会结合在一起使用。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/SystemDesign/06Raft.md b/SystemDesign/06Raft.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 54bfb1b..0000000
--- a/SystemDesign/06Raft.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [六、Raft](#六raft)
-    * [单个 Candidate 的竞选](#单个-candidate-的竞选)
-    * [多个 Candidate 竞选](#多个-candidate-竞选)
-    * [数据同步](#数据同步)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 六、Raft
-
-Raft 也是分布式一致性协议，主要是用来竞选主节点。
-
-## 单个 Candidate 的竞选
-
-有三种节点：Follower、Candidate 和 Leader。Leader 会周期性的发送心跳包给 Follower。每个 Follower 都设置了一个随机的竞选超时时间，一般为 150ms\~300ms，如果在这个时间内没有收到 Leader 的心跳包，就会变成 Candidate，进入竞选阶段。
-
-- 下图展示一个分布式系统的最初阶段，此时只有 Follower 没有 Leader。Node A 等待一个随机的竞选超时时间之后，没收到 Leader 发来的心跳包，因此进入竞选阶段。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//111521118015898.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-- 此时 Node A 发送投票请求给其它所有节点。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//111521118445538.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-- 其它节点会对请求进行回复，如果超过一半的节点回复了，那么该 Candidate 就会变成 Leader。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//111521118483039.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-- 之后 Leader 会周期性地发送心跳包给 Follower，Follower 接收到心跳包，会重新开始计时。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//111521118640738.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-## 多个 Candidate 竞选
-
-- 如果有多个 Follower 成为 Candidate，并且所获得票数相同，那么就需要重新开始投票。例如下图中 Node B 和 Node D 都获得两票，需要重新开始投票。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//111521119203347.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-- 由于每个节点设置的随机竞选超时时间不同，因此下一次再次出现多个 Candidate 并获得同样票数的概率很低。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//111521119368714.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-## 数据同步
-
-- 来自客户端的修改都会被传入 Leader。注意该修改还未被提交，只是写入日志中。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-- Leader 会把修改复制到所有 Follower。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//9.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-- Leader 会等待大多数的 Follower 也进行了修改，然后才将修改提交。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//10.gif"/> </div><br>
-
-- 此时 Leader 会通知的所有 Follower 让它们也提交修改，此时所有节点的值达成一致。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//11.gif"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/SystemDesign/08\351\233\206\347\276\244\344\270\213\347\232\204 Session \347\256\241\347\220\206.md" "b/SystemDesign/08\351\233\206\347\276\244\344\270\213\347\232\204 Session \347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
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index 1f89bb3..0000000
--- "a/SystemDesign/08\351\233\206\347\276\244\344\270\213\347\232\204 Session \347\256\241\347\220\206.md"	
+++ /dev/null
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-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [二、集群下的 Session 管理](#二集群下的-session-管理)
-    * [Sticky Session](#sticky-session)
-    * [Session Replication](#session-replication)
-    * [Session Server](#session-server)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-
-# 二、集群下的 Session 管理
-
-一个用户的 Session 信息如果存储在一个服务器上，那么当负载均衡器把用户的下一个请求转发到另一个服务器，由于服务器没有用户的 Session 信息，那么该用户就需要重新进行登录等操作。
-
-## Sticky Session
-
-需要配置负载均衡器，使得一个用户的所有请求都路由到同一个服务器，这样就可以把用户的 Session 存放在该服务器中。
-
-缺点：
-
-- 当服务器宕机时，将丢失该服务器上的所有 Session。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//MultiNode-StickySessions.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-## Session Replication
-
-在服务器之间进行 Session 同步操作，每个服务器都有所有用户的 Session 信息，因此用户可以向任何一个服务器进行请求。
-
-缺点：
-
-- 占用过多内存；
-- 同步过程占用网络带宽以及服务器处理器时间。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//MultiNode-SessionReplication.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-## Session Server
-
-使用一个单独的服务器存储 Session 数据，可以使用传统的 MySQL，也使用 Redis 或者 Memcached 这种内存型数据库。
-
-优点：
-
-- 为了使得大型网站具有伸缩性，集群中的应用服务器通常需要保持无状态，那么应用服务器不能存储用户的会话信息。Session Server 将用户的会话信息单独进行存储，从而保证了应用服务器的无状态。
-
-缺点：
-
-- 需要去实现存取 Session 的代码。
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//MultiNode-SpringSession.jpg"/> </div><br>
-
-参考：
-
-- [Session Management using Spring Session with JDBC DataStore](https://sivalabs.in/2018/02/session-management-using-spring-session-jdbc-datastore/)
\ No newline at end of file
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+# HBase
+
+HBase 是一个构建在 HDFS 上的分布式列族存储系统，其内部管理的文件全部存储在 HDFS 中。
+
+HDFS 特点：
+
+- 有良好的容错性和扩展性，都可以扩展到成百上千个节点
+- 适合批处理场景
+- 不支持数据随机查找，不适合增量数据处理并且不支持数据更新
+
+HBase 特点：
+
+- 容量大：HBase单表可以有百亿行、百万列，数据矩阵横向和纵向两个纬度所支持的数据量级都非常具有弹性；
+- 面向列：列是可以动态增加的，不需要指定列，面向列的存储和权限控制，并支持独立检索；
+- 多版本：每一个列的数据存储有个多Version；
+- 稀疏性：为空的列不占用存储空间；
+- 扩展性：底层依赖于HDFS，空间不够的时候只需要横向扩展即可；
+- 高可靠性：副本机制保证了数据的可靠性；
+- 高性能：写入性能高，底层使用LSM数据结构和RowKey有序排序等架构上的独特设计；读性能高，使用region切分、主键索引和缓存机制使得具备随机读取性能高。
+
+## 一、HBase 存储模式
+
+HBase 是构建在 HDFS 分布式的列族式存储系统。HBase 内部管理的文件全部存储在 HDFS 中。HDFS 特点：
+
+### 行式存储和列式存储
+
+> **什么是行式存储和列式存储**
+
+行式存储：以行为存储基准的存储方式称为行式存储，一行的数据聚合存储在一块。
+
+列式存储：以列为存储基准的存储方式称为列式存储，保证每一列的数据存储在一块。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_1.png" width="500px"/></div>
+
+> **行式存储与列式存储各自的特点**
+
+|      |                        行式存储                         |                           列式存储                           |
+| :--: | :-----------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+| 优点 |  存在索引，随机读的效率很高<br/>对事务的处理能力非常高  | 根据同一列数据的相似性原理，有利于对数据进行压缩，<br/>其压缩效率远高于行式存储，存储成本比较低；<br/>可并行查询，查询效率高 |
+| 缺点 | 维护大量索引，存储成本高；<br/>不能线性扩展，压缩效率低 |                          不支持事务                          |
+
+> **行式存储和列式存储的应用环境**
+
+- 行式存储的应用环境：
+
+如果需要关系查询，那么行式存储很好。
+
+行式存储最大的优点是关系之间的解决方案，表与表之间很大的关联关系并且数据量不大，那么行式存储就是很好的选择。记住因为它的线性扩展性不高，需要保证数据量不能特别大，控制在千万级与以下。
+
+- 列式存储的应用环境：
+
+如果数据量非常大，使用列式存储。
+
+在大数据，利于压缩和扩展的肯定要选择列式存储，如果事务使用率不高，那么也最好使用列式存储，随机更新更些行的频率不高，也可以使用列式存储。
+
+### HBase 的列族式存储
+
+**列族**指多个数据列的组合，HBase 中的每个列都归属于一个列族，列族是表 schema 的一部分。
+
+> **HBase Table 组成**：
+
+`Table = RowKey(行键) + Family(列族) + Column(列) + TimeStamp(版本) + Value(数据值)`
+
+> **数据存储模式**：
+
+`(Table,RowKey,Family,Column,TimeStamp) -> Value `
+
+如下图，上面的表示传统的关系型数据库的表结构，下面就是 HBase 的表结构：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_2.jpg" width="300px"/></div>
+
+> **列数据属性**：
+
+HBase 中默认一列数据可以保存三个版本，比如对于聊天数据，可标记为已读、未读等属性。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_3.jpg" width="500px"/></div>
+
+> **数据存储原型**：
+
+HBase 是一个稀疏的、分布式、持久、多维、排序的映射，它以行键（RowKey），列键（Column）和时间戳（TimeStamp）为索引。
+
+Hbase 在存储数据的时候，有两个 SortedMap，首先按照 Rowkey 进行字典排序，然后再对 Column 进行字典排序：
+
+`SortedMap<RowKey,List<SortedMap<Column,List<Value,TimeStamp>>>>`
+
+第一个 SortedMap 代表那个表，包含一个列族的 List。列族中包含了另一个 SortedMap 存储列和相应的值。这些值在最后的 List 中，存储了值和该值被设置的时间戳。
+
+### HBase 存储示例
+
+- 示例表：
+
+| 表名 | 列族 |         列          |
+| :--: | :--: | :-----------------: |
+| test |  cf  | a,b,c,month，day... |
+
+- 示例表数据：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_5.jpg"/></div>
+
+HBase 的所有操作均是基于 RowKey 的。支持 CRUD（Create、Read、Update 和 Delete）和 Scan 操作：
+
+- 单行操作：Put 、Get 和 Scan。
+- 多行操作：Scan 和 MultiPut。
+
+## 二、HBase 数据表分析
+
+### 建表语句解析
+
+```html
+create 'demo:user',
+{NAME=>'b',VERSIONS=>'3',COMPERSSION=>'SNAPPY',COMPRESSION_COMPACT=>'SNAPPY',
+REPLICATION_SCOPE=>1},
+{NAME=>'o',REPLICATION_SCOPE=>1,COMPERSSION=>'SNAPPY',COMPRESSION_COMPACT=>'SNAPPY'}
+```
+
+`ceeate 'demo:user'` 中 demo 是命名空间，user 是表名。
+
+`NAME`列族名；
+
+`VERSION`数据版本数，设置一列的数据版本数量，默认值为 3；
+
+`REPLICATION_SCOPE` 复制机制，主从复制。通过预写日志和 Hlog 实现的，当请求发送给 Master 的时，log 日志放入 hdfs 的同时，会进入 REPLICATION 这个队列中，Slave 通过 Zookeeper 去获取，并写入 Slave 的表中；
+
+`COMPERSSION`：数据压缩的配置。
+
+注：Snappy 是一种压缩特性，虽然压缩率较低，但其编解码速率更高。
+
+### HBase 存储目录解析
+
+在 hbase-site.xml 文件中设置数据存储目录:
+
+```xml
+<property>
+	<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
+    <value>/home/hbase_data</value>
+</property>
+```
+
+- .tmp：当对表进行创建和删除操作的时候，会将表移动到该目录下，然后再进行操作。它是一个临时存储当前需要修改的数据结构。
+- WALs：存储预写日志。
+- archive：存储表的归档和快照，由Master上的一个任务定时进行处理。
+- corrupt：用于存储损坏的日志文件，一般为空。
+- data：存储数据的核心目录，系统表和用户表均存储在这个目录下。data 目录集体如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_6.jpg"/></div>
+
+- hbase.id：hbase：集群中的唯一id，用于标识hbase进程。
+- hbase.version：表明了文件版本信息。
+- oldWALs：当log已经持久化以后，WALs中的日志文件会移动到该目录下。
+
+### HBase 元信息表（系统表）
+
+元信息表同样是一张 Hbase 表，同样拥有 RowKey 和列族这样的概念。存储在 Region Server 上，位于Zookeeper 上，用户查询数据的时候，需要先到 Zookeeper 上获取到元数据表的数据再进行相应用户的查找。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_7.jpg" width="300px"/></div>
+
+RowKey：格式化的 region key
+
+Value：保存着region server的地址，其中最重要的一个列族就是 info，其中最重要的数据列是 server，包含region server 的地址和端口号。
+
+元信息表的值当 region 进行分割、disable、enable、drop 或 balance 等操作，或 region server 挂掉都会导致元信息表值的变化，Master 就需要重新分配 region，元信息表就会及时更新。
+
+元信息表相当于 Hbase 的第一级索引，是 Hbase 中最重要的系统表。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_8.jpg" width="700px"/></div>
+
+## 三、HBase 物理模型
+
+### LSM 存储思想
+
+LSM 树（即日志结构合并树）思想：
+
+把一棵大树拆分成 N 棵小树，它首先写入内存中，随着小树越来越大，内存中的小树会 flush 到磁盘中，磁盘中的树定期可以做 merge 操作，合并成一棵大树，以优化读性能。
+
+下图是一个 LSM 树的简易模型：
+
+- C0：所有数据均存储在内存
+- C1：所有数据均存储在磁盘
+
+当一条新的记录插入的时候，先从 C0 中插入，当达到 C0 的阈值以后，就将 C0 中的某些数据片段迁移到 C1 中并合并到 C1 树上。由于合并排序算法是批量的、并且是顺序存储的，所以速度十分快。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_10.jpg" width="500px"/></div>
+
+LSM 树思想在 HBase 中的实现（三层存储结构）：
+
+- Level 0：日志/内存，为了加速随机写的速度，先写入日志和内存中，由于内存中的数据是不稳定的，日志是为了保障高可用。当达到阈值，会有异步线程将部分数据 flush 到硬盘上；
+- Level 1：日志/内存；
+- Level 2：合并，由于不断地刷写会产生大量小文件，这样不利于管理和查询，需要在合适的时机启动线程进行合并操作会生成一个大文件（多路归并算法）。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_9.jpg"/></div>
+
+### 数据存储模块简介
+
+`RegionServer = Region + Store  + MemStore + StoreFile + HFile + HLog`
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_11.jpg" width="600px"/></div>
+
+- Region ：对于一个 RegionServer 可以包含很多 Region，并且每一个 Region  包含的数据都是互斥的，存储有用户各个行的数据。
+- Store  ：对应表中的列族，即有多少个列族，就有多少个 Store。
+- MemStore ：是一个**内存式的数据结构**，用户数据进入 Region 之后会先写入 MemStore 当满了之后，再 flush 到 StoreFile 中，在 StoreFile 中将数据封装成 HFile 再 flush 到 HDFS 上 。
+- HLog：对于一个 RegionServer 只有一个 HLog 实例。
+
+HLog 和 MemStore 构成了 Level 0，保证了**数据的高可用**和**性能的低延迟**。
+
+StoreFile 和 HFile 构成了Level 1，实现了**不可靠数据的持久化**，真正地将 HBase 变成了高可用的数据库系统。
+
+### HBase Region 解析
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_12.png" width="200px"/></div>
+
+Hbase 的 Table 中的所有行都按照 RowKey的字典序排列。Table 在行的方向上分割为多个 Region。Region 是按大小分割的，每个表开始只有一个 Region，随着数据增多，Region 不断增大，当增大到一个阈值的时候， Region 就会等分会两个新的 Region，之后会有越来越多的 Region。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_13.png" width="450px"/></div>
+
+Region 是 HBase 中**分布式存储和负载均衡的最小单元**。 
+
+每个 Region 只能被一个 RegionServer 服务；RegionServer 可同时服务多个 Region。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_14.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+Region 虽然是**分布式存储的最小单元，但不是存储的最小单元**。Region 由一个或者多个 Store 组成，每个 Store保存一个列族。每个 Store 又由一个 memStore和多个 StoreFile 组成。memStore 存储在内存中，StoreFile 存储在 HDFS 上。
+
+### HBase HFile 解析
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_17.png"/></div>
+
+
+
+HFile 分为六个部分：
+
+- DataBlocks：保存表中的数据，这部分可以被压缩。
+- MetaBlocks（可选的）：保存用户自定义的键值对，可以被压缩。
+- FileInfo：HFile 的元信息，不被压缩，用户也可以在这一部分添加自己的元信息。
+- DataIndex：DataBlock 的索引。每条索引的 key 是被索引的 block 的第一条记录的 key。
+- MetaBlock(可选的)：MetaBlock 的索引。
+- Trailer：定长。保存了每一段的偏移量，读取一个 HFile 时，会首先读取 Trailer，Trailer 保存了每个段的起始位置(段的 Magic Number 用来做安全 check)，然后，DataBlock Index（DataBlock 的索引）会被读取到内存中，这样，当检索某个 key 时，不需要扫描整个 HFile，而只需从内存中找到 key 所在的 block，通过一次磁盘 I / O将整个 block 读取到内存中，再找到需要的 key。DataBlock Index采用 LRU （最近最久未访问）机制淘汰。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_18.png" width="400px"/></div>
+
+HFile 的 Data Block，Meta Block 通常采用压缩方式存储，压缩之后可以大大减少网络 I / O 和磁盘 I / O，随之而来的开销当然是需要花费 CPU 资源进行压缩和解压缩。
+
+目标 HFile 的压缩支持两种方式：Gzip，Lzo。
+
+### HBase WAL 解析
+
+WAL（Write Ahead Log）用来做灾难恢复，HLog 记录数据的所有变更,一旦数据修改，就可以从 log 中进行恢复。
+
+**每个 Region Server 维护一个 HLog，而不是每个 Region 维护一个 HLog**。这样不同 Region （来自不同 table）的日志会混在一起，这样做的目的是不断追加单个文件相对于同时写多个文件而言，可以减少磁盘寻址次数，可以提高对 table 的写性能。带来的麻烦是，如果一台 Region Server 失效，为了恢复其上的 Region，需要将 Region server上的 log 进行拆分，然后分发到其它 Region Server 上进行恢复。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_19.jpg" width="600px"/></div>
+
+HLog 文件就是一个普通的 Hadoop Sequence File，Sequence File 的 Key 是 HLogKey 对象，HLogKey 中记录了写入数据的归属信息，除了 table 和 Region 名字外，同时还包括 Sequence Number 和 WriteTime（写入时间），Sequence Number 的起始值为 0，或者是最近一次存入文件系统中的 Sequence Number。
+
+HLog Sequece File 的 Value 是 HBase 的 KeyValue 对象，即对应 HFile 中的 KeyValue。
+
+### HBase Compaction 解析
+
+Compaction 会从Region Store 中选择一些 HFile 文件进行合并，合并就是指将一些待合并的文件中的 K-V 对进行排序重新生成一个新的文件取代原来的待合并的文件。由于系统不断地进行刷写会产生大量小文件，这样不利于数据查找。
+
+那么将这些小文件合并成一些大文件，这样使得查找过程的 I / O 次数减少，提高了查找效率。
+
+其中可以分为以下两类：
+
+- MinorCompaction：选取一些小的相邻的 Store File 进行合并一个更大的 Store File，生成多个较大的 Store File。
+- MajorCompaction：将所有的 Store File 合并成一个 Store File，这个过程中**将清理被删除的数据、TTL 过期的数据、版本号超过设定版本号的数据**。操作过程的时间比较长，消耗的资源也比较多。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_21.jpg" width="500px"/></div>
+
+HBase 中 Compaction 的触发时机的因素很多，最主要的有三种：
+
+- MemStore Flush ：每次执行完 Flush 操作以后，都会进行判断是否超过阈值，若超过就触发一个合并。
+- 后台线程周期性的检查：Compaction Checker 会定期触发检查是否需要合并，这个线程会优先检查文件数是否大于阈值，一旦大于就会触发合并，若不满足会继续检查是否满足 MajorCompaction。简单来说，就是如果当前 Store 中最早更新时间早于某个值，这个值成为 mc time，就会触发大的合并，HBase 通过这种方式来删除过期的数据，其浮动区间为 `[7-7 * 0.2, 7+7 * 0.2]`。默认在七天会进行一 次MajorCompaction。
+- 手动触发：通常是为了执行 MajorCompaction，因为很多业务担心自动的 MajorCompaction 会影响性能。选择在低峰期手动触发；用户在进行完 alter 操作以后，希望立即生效；管理员在发现硬盘容量不够的时候会手动触发，这样可以删除大量的过期数据。
+
+## 四、HBase 系统架构
+
+### 组件
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_15.png"/></div>
+
+HBase 构建在 HDFS 的基础上：
+
+#### 1、Client
+
+包含访问 HBase 的接口，并维护 cache 来加快对 HBase 的访问，比如 Region 的位置信息。
+
+#### 2、Zookeeper
+
+- 保证任何时段，集群中只有一个 Master
+- 存储所有 Region 的寻址地址
+- 实时监控 Region Server 的线上线下信息，并且通知给 Master
+- 存储 HBase 的 schema 和 table 的元数据
+- 默认情况下，HBase 管理 Zookeeper 实例，Master 与 RegionServers 启动时会向 Zookeeper 注册，Zookeeper 的引入使得 Master 不再是单点故障。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_20.png" width="300px"/></div>
+
+#### 3、HMaster
+
+- 为 RegionServer 分配 Region 和 RegionServer 的负载均衡
+- 发现失效的 Region Server 并重新分配其上的 Region
+- 管理用户对 table 的增删改查操作
+
+#### 4、HRegionServer
+
+- HRegionServer 负责维护 Region，处理对这些 Region 的 I / O 请求
+- HRegionServer 负责切分在运行过程中变得过大的 Region
+
+### 容错机制
+
+#### Master 容错
+
+Zookeeper 重新选择一个新的 Master，无 Master 过程中：
+
+- 数据读取仍照常进行；
+- Region切分、负载均衡等无法进行；
+
+#### RegionServer 容错
+
+定时向 Zookeeper 汇报心跳，如果一段时间内未出现心跳，Master 将该 RegionServer 上的 Region 重新分配到其他 RegionServer 上，失效服务器上“预写”日志由主服务器进行分割并派送给新的 RegionServer。
+
+- RegionServer容错：定时向Zookeeper汇报心跳，如果一旦时间内未出现心跳，Master将该RegionServer上的Region重新分配到其他RegionServer上，失效服务器上“预写”日志由主服务器进行分割并派送给新的RegionServer
+
+#### Zookeeper 容错
+
+Zookeeper 是一个可靠的服务，一般配置 3 或 5 个 Zookeeper 实例。
+
+## 五、HBase 数据存取解析
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_16.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+###  数据存取流程
+
+#### 1、数据存储
+
+> **客户端**
+
+提交之前会先请求 Zookeeper 来确定元数据表所在的 Region Server 的地址，再根据 RowKey 确定归属的 Region Server，之后用户提交 Put/Delete 这样的请求，HBase 客户端会将 Put 请求添加到本地的 buffer 中，符合一定的条件就会通过异步批量提交。
+
+HBase 默认设置 auto flush（自动刷写）为 true，表示 Put 请求会直接提交给服务器进行处理，用户可以设置 auto flush 为 false，这样 Put 请求会首先放入本地的 buffer 中，等到buffer 的大小达到一定阈值（默认是2M）后再提交。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_22.jpg" width="400px"/></div>
+
+> **服务端**
+
+当数据到达 Region Server 的某个 Region 后，首先获取 RowLock（行锁），之后再日志和写入缓存，此时并不会同步日志，操作完释放行锁，随后再将同步（sync）到 HDFS 上，如果同步失败进行回滚操作将缓存中已写入的数据删除掉，代表插入失败。
+
+当缓存达到一定阈值（默认是64M）后，启动异步线程将数据刷写到硬盘上形成多个 StoreFile，当 StoreFile 数量达到一定阈值后会触发合并操作。当单个 StoreFile 的大小达到一定大小的时候会触发一个 split 操作，将当前的Region 切分为两个 Region，再同步到 HMater 上，原有 Region 会下线，子 HRegion 会被 HMaster 分配到相应的Region Server 上。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_23.jpg" /></div>
+
+#### 2、数据获取
+
+> **客户端**
+
+这里同数据存储的过程类似。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_24.jpg" width="400px"/></div>
+
+> **服务端**
+
+Region Server 在接收到客户端的 Get / Scan 请求之后，首先 HBase 在确定的 RegionServer 上构造一个RegionScanner 准备为当前定位的 Scan 做检索。
+
+RegionScanner 会根据列族构建 StoreScanner，有多少个列族就会构建多少个 StoreScanner。每个 StoreScanner 会为当前 Store 中的每个 HFile 构建一个 StoreFileScanner，用于实际执行对应的文件检索。同时会对对应的 Mem 构建对应的 MemStoreScanner，用于检索 MemStore 中的数据。
+
+构建两类 Scanner 的原因在于，数据可能还没有完全刷写到硬盘上，部分数据还存储于内存之中。检索完之后，就能够找到对应的 K-V，再经过简单地封装就形成了 ResultSet，就可以直接返回给客户端。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_25.jpg" /></div>
+
+### 数据存取优化
+
+#### 布隆过滤器
+
+布隆过滤器使用 BitSet 存储数据，但是它进行了一定的改进，从而解除了 BitSet 要求数据的范围不大的限制。
+
+**在存储时，它要求数据先经过 k 个哈希函得到 k 个位置，并将 BitSet 中对应位置设置为 1。在查找时，也需要先经过 k 个哈希函数得到 k 个位置，如果所有位置上都为 1，那么表示这个数据存在**。
+
+由于哈希函数的特点，两个不同的数通过哈希函数得到的值可能相同。如果两个数通过 k 个哈希函数得到的值都相同，那么使用布隆过滤器会将这两个数判为相同。
+
+可以知道，令 k （k 个哈希函数）和 m （m 是 BitSet 的位数）都大一些会使得误判率降低，但是这会带来更高的时间和空间开销。
+
+布隆过滤器会误判，也就是将一个不存在的数判断为已经存在，这会造成一定的问题。例如在垃圾邮件过滤系统中，会将一个邮件误判为垃圾邮件，那么就收不到这个邮件。可以使用白名单的方式进行补救。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/hbase/h_26.png" width="500px"/></div>
+
+#### 1、数据存储优化
+
+HBase 通过 MemStore 和 WAL 两种机制，实现**数据顺序快速的插入**，极大降低了数据存储的延迟。
+
+#### 2、数据获取优化
+
+HBase 使用布隆过滤器来提高**随机读**的性能，布隆过滤器是列族级别的配置。HBase 中的每个 HFile 都有对应的**位数组**，K-V 在写入 HFile 时，会经过几个哈希函数的映射并写入对应的位数组里面。HFile 中的位数组，就是布隆过滤器中存储的值。HFile 越大位数组也会越大，太大就不适合放入内存中了，因此 HFile 将位数组按照 RowKey 进行拆分，一部分连续的 RowKey 使用一个位数组，HFile 会有多个位数组，在查询的时候，首先会定位到某个位数组再将该位数组加载到内存中进行过滤就行，这样减少了内存的开支。
+
+HBase 中存在两种布隆过滤器：
+
+- Row：根据 RowKey 来过滤 StoreFile，这种情况可以针对列族和列都相同，只有 RowKey 不同的情况；
+- RowCol：根据 RowKey + ColumnQualifier（列描述符）来过滤 StoreFile，这种情况是针对列族相同，列和RowKey 不同的情况。
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [Hbase存储模式](https://www.jianshu.com/p/9d373efcc336)
+- [hbase 表存储结构的详细理解，各个模块的作用介绍](https://blog.csdn.net/maketubu7/article/details/80612930)
+- [HBase 存储原理剖析](https://www.imooc.com/learn/996)
+- [Hbase的应用场景、原理及架构分析](https://blog.csdn.net/xiangxizhishi/article/details/75388971)
+
+- [Hbase原理、基本概念、基本架构](https://blog.csdn.net/woshiwanxin102213/article/details/17584043)
+- [HBase 超详细介绍](https://blog.csdn.net/FrankieWang008/article/details/41965543)
+
+- [HBase详解（很全面](https://blog.csdn.net/lukabruce/article/details/80624619)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/BigData/Kafka.md b/docs/BigData/Kafka.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85a9ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/BigData/Kafka.md
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+# Kafka
+
+## 基础知识
+
+- [消息队列](https://duhouan.github.io/2019/05/15/%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97/)
+
+- [ZooKeeper](https://duhouan.github.io/2019/05/17/Zookeeper/)
+
+## 一、Kafka 相关概念和基本信息
+
+Kafka 是最初由 Linkedin 公司开发，是一个分布式、支持分区的（partition）、多副本的（replica），**基于 Zookeeper 协调**的分布式发布 / 订阅消息传递系统，用 scala 语言编写，Linkedin 于 2010 年贡献给了 Apache 基金会并成为顶级开源项目。官方文档的解释：
+
+Apache Kafka is *a distributed streaming platform*.
+
+A streaming platform has three key capabilities:
+
+- Publish and subscribe to streams of records, similar to a **message queue** or enterprise messaging system.
+- Store streams of records in a fault-tolerant(容错的) durable(持久化的) way.
+- Process streams of records as they occur.
+
+Kafka is generally used for two broad classes(类别) of applications:
+
+- Building real-time streaming data pipelines that reliably get data between systems or applications
+- Building real-time streaming applications that transform or react to the streams of data
+
+### 1、Message
+
+消息（Message）是 Kafka 中**最基本的数据单元**。Kafka 消息由一个**定长的 Header 和变长的字节数组**组成，其中主要由 key 和 value 构成，key 和 value 也都是字节数组。
+
+### 2、Broker
+
+Kafka 集群包含一个或多个服务器，这种服务器被称为 Broker。
+
+### 3、Topic
+
+Kafka 根据主题（Topic）对消息进行归类，**发布到 Kafka 集群的每条消息（Message）都需要指定一个 Topic**。
+
+### 4、Partition
+
+物理概念，每个 Topic 包含一个或多个分区（Partition）。
+
+消息发送时都被发送到一个 Topic，其本质就是一个目录，而 Topic由是由一些 Partition Logs(分区日志)组成,其组织结构如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/kafka/k_4.png" width="500px"/></div>
+
+**每个 Partition 中的消息都是有序的**，生产的消息被不断追加到 Partition Log 上，其中的每一个消息都被赋予了一个唯一的 offset 值，Kafka 通过 **offset 保证消息在分区内的顺序**，offset 的顺序性不跨分区，即 Kafka 只保证在同一个分区内的消息是有序的；同一 Topic 的多个分区内的消息，Kafka 并不保证其顺序性。
+
+**Kafka 集群会保存所有的消息，不管消息有没有被消费**；
+
+我们可以设定消息的过期时间，只有过期的数据才会被自动清除以释放磁盘空间。比如我们设置消息过期时间为 2 天，那么这 2天 内的所有消息都会被保存到集群中，数据只有超过了两天才会被清除。 
+
+Kafka 需要维持的元数据只有一个，即消费消息在 Partition 中的 offset 值，Consumer 每消费一个消息，offset就会 +1。其实消息的状态完全是由 Consumer 控制的，**Consumer 可以跟踪和重设这个 offset 值，Consumer 就可以读取任意位置的消息**。 
+
+把消息日志以 Partition 的形式存放有多重考虑：
+
+- 第一，方便在集群中扩展，每个 Partition 可以通过调整以适应它所在的机器，而一个 Topic 又可以由多个Partition 组成，因此整个集群就可以适应任意大小的数据了；
+- 第二，就是可以提高并发，因为是以 Partition 为单位进行读写。
+
+### 5、Replication
+
+Kafka 对消息进行了冗余备份，每个 Partition 可以有多个副本（Replication），每个副本中包含的消息是一样的。每个分区的副本集合中，都会选举出一个副本作为 Leader 副本，Kafka 在不同的场景下会采用不同的选举策略。所有的读写请求都由选举出的 Leader 副本处理，其他都作为 Follower 副本，**Follower 副本仅仅是从 Leader 副本处把数据拉取（pull）到本地之后，同步更新到自己的 Log 中**。一般情况下，同一分区的多个副本会被分配到不同的 Broker上，这样，当 Leader 所在的 Broker 宕机之后，可以重新选举新的Leader，继续对外提供服务。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/kafka/k_1.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+### 6、Producer
+
+消息生产者（Producer），向 Broker 发送消息的客户端；
+
+Producers 直接发送消息到 Broker上的 Leader Partition，不需要经过任何中介或其他路由转发。
+
+为了实现这个特性，Kafka 集群中的每个 Broker 都可以响应 Producer 的请求，并返回 **Topic 的一些元信息**，这些元信息包括哪些机器是存活的，Topic 的 Leader Partition 都在哪，现阶段哪些 Leader Partition 是可以直接被访问的。
+
+**Producer 客户端自己控制着消息被推送（push）到哪些 Partition**。实现方式可以是随机分配、实现一类随机负载均衡算法，或者指定一些分区算法。Kafka 提供了接口供用户实现自定义的 Partition，用户可以为每个消息指定一个 Partition Key，通过这个 key 来实现一些 Hash 分区算法。比如，把 userid 作为 Partition Key 的话，相同 userid 的消息将会被推送到同一个 Partition。
+
+Kafka Producer 可以将消息在内存中累计到一定数量后作为一个 Batch 发送请求。Batch 的数量大小可以通过Producer 的参数控制，参数值可以设置为累计的消息的数量（如 500 条）、累计的时间间隔（如 100ms ）或者累计的数据大小(64 KB)。通过增加 Batch的大小，可以减少网络请求和磁盘 I / O 的次数，当然具体参数设置需要在**效率**和**时效性**方面做一个权衡。
+
+Producers 可以异步地并行地向 Kafka发送消息，但是通常 Producer 在发送完消息之后会得到一个 future响应，返回的是 offset 值或者发送过程中遇到的错误。通过`request.required.acks参数来设置leader partition 收到确认的副本个数：
+
+| ack  |                             说明                             |
+| :--: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|  0   | Producer 不会等待 Broker 的响应，Producer 无法知道消息是否发送成功，<br>这样**可能会导致数据丢失**，但会得到最大的系统吞吐量。 |
+|  1   | Producer 会在 Leader Partition 收到消息时得到 Broker 的一个确认，<br>这样会有更好的可靠性，因为客户端会等待直到 Broker 确认收到消息。 |
+|  -1  | Producer 会在所有备份的 Partition 收到消息时得到 Broker 的确认，<br/>这个设置可以得到最高的可靠性保证。 |
+
+发布消息时，Kafka Client 先构造一条消息，将消息加入到消息集 set 中（Kafka支持批量发布，可以往消息集合中添加多条消息，一次行发布），send 消息时，Producer Client需指定消息所属的 Topic。
+
+### 7、Consumer
+
+消息消费者（Consumer），从 Broker 读取消息的客户端；消费者（Consumer）的主要工作是从 Topic 中拉取消息，并对消息进行消费。某个消费者消费到 Partition 的哪个位置（offset）的相关信息，是 Consumer 自己维护的。Consumer 可以自己决定如何读取 Kafka 中的数据。比如，Consumer 可以通过重设 offset 值来重新消费已消费过的数据。不管有没有被消费，Kafka 会保存数据一段时间，这个时间周期是可配置的，只有到了过期时间，Kafka 才会删除这些数据。 
+
+这样设计非常巧妙，**避免了Kafka Server端维护消费者消费位置的开销**，尤其是在消费数量较多的情况下。另一方面，如果是由 Kafka Server 端管理每个 Consumer 消费状态，一旦 Kafka Server 端出现延时或是消费状态丢失，将会影响大量的 Consumer。另一方面，这一设计也提高了 Consumer 的灵活性，Consumer 可以按照自己需要的顺序和模式拉取消息进行消费。例如：Consumer 可以通过修改其消费的位置实现针对某些特殊 key 的消息进行反复消费，或是跳过某些消息的需求。
+
+Kafka 提供了两套 Consumer Api，分为 Simple Api 和 High-Level Api。
+
+Simple Api 是一个底层的 API，它维持了一个和单一 Broker 的连接，并且这个 API 是完全无状态的，每次请求都需要指定 offset 值，因此，这套 API 也是最灵活的。 
+
+High-Level API 封装了对集群中一系列 Broker 的访问，可以透明的消费一个 Topic。它自己维持了已消费消息的状态，即每次消费的都是下一个消息。 
+
+High-Level API 还支持以组的形式消费 Topic，如果 Consumers 有同一个组名，那么 Kafka 就相当于一个队列消息服务，而各个 Consumer 均衡地消费相应 Partition 中的数据。若 Consumers 有不同的组名，那么此时 Kafka 就相当于一个广播服务，会把 Topic 中的所有消息广播到每个 Consumer。 
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/kafka/k_5.png" width="500px"/></div>
+
+### 8、Consumer Group
+
+在 Kafka 中，多个 Consumer 可以组成一个 Consumer Group，一个 Consumer 只能属于一个 Consumer Group。**Consumer Group 保证其订阅的 Topic 的每个 Partition 只被分配给此 Consumer Group 中的一个消费者处理**。如果不同 Consumer Group 订阅了同一 Topic，Consumer Group 彼此之间不会干扰。这样，如果要实现一个消息可以被多个消费者同时消费（“广播”）的效果，则将每个消费者放入单独的一个 Consumer Group；如果要实现一个消息只被一个消费者消费（“独占”）的效果，则将所有的 Consumer 放入一个 Consumer Group 中。
+
+注意：Consumer Group 中消费者的数量并不是越多越好，当其中消费者数量超过分区的数量时，会导致有消费者分配不到分区，从而造成消费者的浪费。
+
+### 9、ISR 集合
+
+ISR（In-Sync Replica）集合表示的是目前可用（alive）且消息量与 Leader 相差不多的副本集合，这是整个**副本集合的一个子集**。“可用”和“相差不多”都是很模糊的描述，其实际含义是 ISR 集合中的副本必须满足下面两个条件：
+
+- 可用：副本所在节点必须维持着与 Zookeeper 的连接
+- 差不多：副本最后一条消息的 offset 与 Leader 副本的最后一条消息的 offset 之间的差值不能超出指定的阈值
+
+每个分区中的 Leader 副本都会维护此分区的 ISR 集合。写请求首先由 Leader 副本处理，之后 Follower 副本会从Leader 上拉取写入的消息，这个过程会有一定的**延迟**，导致 Follower 副本中保存的消息略少于 Leader 副本，**只要未超出阈值都是可以容忍的**。如果一个 Follower 副本出现异常，比如：宕机，发生长时间 GC 而导致 Kafka 僵死或是网络断开连接导致长时间没有拉取消息进行同步，就会违反上面的两个条件，从而被 Leader 副本踢出 ISR集合。当 Follower 副本从异常中恢复之后，会继续与 Leader 副本进行同步，当 Follower 副本“追上”（即最后一条消息的 offse t的差值小于指定阈值）Leader 副本的时候，此 Follower 副本会被 Leader 副本重新加入到 ISR 集合中。
+
+### 10、HW
+
+水位（High Watermark，HW）**标记了一个特殊的 offset**，当消费者处理消息的时候，只能拉取到 HW 之前的消息，HW 之后的消息对消费者来说是不可见的。与 ISR 集合类似，HW 也是由 Leader 副本管理的。当 ISR 集合中全部的 Follower 副本都拉取 HW 指定消息进行同步后，Leader 副本会递增 HW 的值。Kafka 官方网站将 HW 之前的消息的状态称为“commit”，其含义是这些消息在多个副本中同时存在，即使此时 Leader 副本损坏，也不会出现数据丢失。
+
+### 11、LEO
+
+LEO（Log End Offset）是所有的副本都会有的一个 offset 标记，它指向追加到当前副本的最后一个消息的offset。。当生产者向 Leader 副本追加消息的时候，Leader 副本的 LEO 标记会递增；当 Follower 副本成功从Leader 副本拉取消息并更新到本地的时候，Follower 副本的 LEO 就会增加。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/kafka/k_2.png"/></div>
+
+1、Producer 向此 Partition 推送消息。
+
+2、Leader 副本将消息追加到 Log 中，并递增其 LEO。 
+
+3、Follower 副本从 Leader 副本拉取消息进行同步。 
+
+4、Follower 副本将拉取到的消息更新到本地 Log 中，并递增其 LEO。 
+
+5、当 ISR 集合中所有副本都完成了对 offset=11 的消息的同步，Leader 副本会递增 HW。
+
+在 1~5 步完成之后，offset=11 的消息就对生产者可见了。
+
+## 二、Kafka 数据流
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/kafka/k_3.png"/></div>
+
+Producers 往 Brokers 中指定的 Topic 写消息，Consumers 从 Brokers 里面拉去指定 Topic 的消息，然后进行业务处理。
+图中有两个 Topic，Topic-0 有两个 Partition，Topic-1 有一个 Partition，三副本备份。可以看到 Consumer-Group-1 中的 Consumer-2 没有分到 Partition 处理，这是有可能出现的。
+
+#### Kafka 工作流程
+
+生产者会根据业务逻辑产生消息，之后根据路由规则将消息发送到指定分区的 Leader 副本所在的 Broker 上。在Kafka 服务端接收到消息后，会将消息追加到 Log 中保存，之后 Follower 副本会与 Leader 副本进行同步，当 ISR集合中所有副本都完成了此消息的同步后，则 Leader 副本的 HW 会增加，并向生产者返回响应。
+
+当消费者加入到 Consumer Group 时，会触发 Rebalance 操作将分区分配给不同的消费者消费。随后，消费者会恢复其消费位置，并向 Kafka 服务端发送拉取消息的请求，Leader 副本会验证请求的 offset 以及其他相关信息，最后返回消息。
+
+
+
+ 
+
+
+
+## 三、Kafka 的应用场景
+
+1、**日志收集**：一个公司可以用 Kafka 可以收集各种服务的 log ，通过 kafka 以统一接口服务的方式开放给各种consumer，例如 hadoop、Hbase、Solr 等。
+
+2、消息系统：解耦和生产者和消费者、缓存消息等。
+
+3、**用户活动跟踪**：Kafka 经常被用来记录 web 用户或者 app 用户的各种活动，如浏览网页、搜索、点击等活动，这些活动信息被各个服务器发布到 Kafka 的 topic 中，然后订阅者通过订阅这些 topic 来做实时的监控分析，或者装载到 hadoop、数据仓库中做离线分析和挖掘。
+
+4、运营指标：Kafka 也经常用来记录运营监控数据。包括收集各种分布式应用的数据，生产各种操作的集中反馈，比如报警和报告。
+
+5、流式处理：比如 SparkStreaming 和 Storm
+
+6、事件源
+
+## 四、Kafka 机制
+
+### 压缩消息集合
+
+Kafka 支持以集合（batch）为单位发送消息，在此基础上，Kafka 还支持对消息集合进行压缩，Producer 端可以通过 GZIP 或 Snappy 格式对消息集合进行压缩。Producer 端进行压缩之后，Consumer 端需进行解压。压缩的好处就是减少传输的数据量，减轻对网络传输的压力，在对大数据处理上，瓶颈往往体现在网络上而不是CPU（压缩和解压会耗掉部分 CPU 资源）。 
+
+那么如何区分消息是压缩的还是未压缩的呢，Kafka 在消息头部添加了一个**描述压缩属性字节**，这个字节的后两位表示消息的压缩采用的编码，如果后两位为 0，则表示消息未被压缩。
+
+### 消息可靠性
+
+在消息系统中，保证消息在生产和消费过程中的可靠性是十分重要的，在实际消息传递过程中，可能会出现如下三中情况：
+
+- 一个消息发送失败
+- 一个消息被发送多次
+- 一个消息发送成功且仅发送了一次（这是最理想的情况：exactly-once）
+
+ 从 Producer 端看：当一个消息被发送后，Producer 会等待 Broker 成功接收到消息的反馈（可通过参数控制等待时间），如果消息在途中丢失或是其中一个 Broker 挂掉，**Producer 会重新发送**（我们知道 Kafka 有备份机制，可以通过参数控制是否等待所有备份节点都收到消息）。 
+
+从 Consumer 端看：Broker 记录了 Partition 中的一个 offset 值，这个值指向 Consumer 下一个即将消费的消息。当 Consumer 收到了消息，但却在处理过程中挂掉，此时 **Consumer 可以通过这个 offset 值重新找到上一个消息再进行处理**。Consumer 还有权限控制这个 offset 值，对持久化到 Broker 端的消息做任意处理。
+
+### 备份机制
+
+备份机制的出现大大提高了 Kafka 集群的可靠性、稳定性。有了备份机制后，**Kafka 允许集群中的节点挂掉后而不影响整个集群工作**。一个备份数量为 n 的集群允许（n-1）个节点失败。在所有备份节点中，有一个节点作为Leader 节点，这个节点保存了其它备份节点列表，并维持各个备份间的状体同步。
+
+## 五、Kafka 特性
+
+1、高吞吐量、低延迟：Kafka 每秒可以处理几十万条消息，而它的延迟最低只有几毫秒；
+
+2、可拓展性：Kafka 集群支持热拓展；
+
+3、持久性、可靠性：消息被持久化到本地磁盘，并且支持数据备份防止数据丢失；
+
+4、容错性：允许集群中节点失败（若副本数量为n,则允许n-1个节点失败）；
+
+5、高并发：支持数千个客户端同时读写
+
+## 六、Kafka 高吞吐量的原因
+
+### 1、分区
+
+Kafka 是个分布式集群的系统，整个系统可以包含多个 Broker，也就是多个服务器实例。每个 Topic 会有多个分区，Kafka 将分区均匀地分配到整个集群中，当生产者向对应主题传递消息，消息通过**负载均衡机制**传递到不同的分区以减轻单个服务器实例的压力；一个 Consumer Group 中可以有多个 Consumer，多个 Consumer 可以同时消费不同分区的消息，大大的提高了消费者的并行消费能力。
+
+**一个分区中的消息只能被一个 Consumer Group 中的一个 Consumer 消费**。
+
+### 2、网络传输
+
+**批量发送**：在发送消息的时候，Kafka 不会直接将少量数据发送出去，否则每次发送少量的数据会增加网络传输频率，降低网络传输效率。Kafka 会先将消息缓存在内存中，当超过一个的大小或者超过一定的时间，那么会将这些消息进行批量发送。 
+**端到端压缩**： Kfaka会将这些批量的数据进行压缩，将一批消息打包后进行压缩，发送给 Broker 服务器后，最终这些数据还是提供给消费者用，所以数据在服务器上还是保持压缩状态，不会进行解压，而且频繁的压缩和解压也会降低性能，最终还是以压缩的方式传递到消费者的手上，在 Consumer 端进行解压。
+
+### 3、顺序读写
+
+Kafka 是个可持久化的日志服务，它将数据以数据日志的形式进行追加，最后持久化在磁盘中。Kafka 消息存储时依赖于**文件系统**。在一个由 6 个 7200 rpm 的 SATA 硬盘组成的 RAID-5 磁盘阵列上，线性写入（linear write）的速度大约是 300 MB/秒，但随机写入却只有 50 K/秒。可见磁盘的线性和随机读写的速度差距甚大。为了利用数据的**局部相关性**，操作系统从磁盘中读取数据以数据块为单位，将一个数据块读入内存中，如果有相邻的数据，就不用再去磁盘中读取。在某些情况下，**顺序磁盘访问能比随机内存访问还要快**。同时在写数据的时候也是将一整块数据块写入磁盘中，大大提升 I / O 效率。 
+
+现代操作系统使用空闲内存作为磁盘缓存。当我们在程序中对数据进行缓存时，可能这些数据已经缓存在了操作系统的**缓存页**中。我们将缓存的操作逻辑交给操作系统，那么比我们自己维护来得更加高效。所以使用磁盘的方式线性读取数据也有很高的效率。 
+
+Kafka 将消息追加到日志文件中，正是利用了磁盘的顺序读写，来提高读写效率。我们平时操作磁盘可能会用Btree 这种数据结构，但是运算的时间复杂度为 O(logN)，持久化队列利用追加日志的方式构建，生产者将消息追加到日志尾部，消费者读取头部的消息，两者互不干扰，也不需要加锁，提高了性能，同时时间复杂度为 O(1)。
+
+### 4、零拷贝
+
+Kafka将数据以日志的形式保存在磁盘中。
+
+当消费者向服务器请求数据，那么需要从文件传输到 Socket 中。 从文件到 Socket 需要以下这些步骤：
+
+1、调用 read 陷入内核模式，操作系统将数据从磁盘读到内核缓冲区； 
+
+2、然后从内核态切换到用户态，应用程序将数据从内核空间读取到用户空间的缓冲区
+
+3、然后应用程序将数据写带内核空间的 Socket 缓冲区
+
+4、操作系统将 Socket 缓冲区的数据拷贝到网卡接口缓冲区并且发出去
+
+ 当我们将数据从文件传输到 Socket 最后发送出去经过了好几次拷贝，同时还有好几次的用户态和内核态的切换，我们知道用户态和内核态的切换也是很耗时的，那么多次拷贝更是影响性能。 
+
+从上面的过程来看，可以看出没必要从内核空间的缓冲区拷贝到用户空间。所以零拷贝技术正是改进了这项确定，零拷贝将文件内容从磁盘通过 DMA 引擎复制到内核缓冲区，而且没有把数据复制到 Socket 缓冲区，只是将数据位置和长度信息的描述符复制到了 Socket 缓存区，然后直接将数据传输到网络接口，最后发送。这样大大减小了拷贝的次数，提高了效率。Kafka 正是**调用 Linux 系统给出的 sendfile 系统调用来使用零拷贝**。Java 中的系统调用给出的是 FileChannel.transferTo 接口。
+
+> 补充资料：<https://www.jianshu.com/p/fad3339e3448>
+
+### 5、文件存储机制
+
+为数据文件建索引：稀疏存储，每隔一定字节的数据建立一条索引（这样的目的是为了减少索引文件的大小）。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/kafka/k_7.png" width="700px"/></div>
+
+注意：
+
+- 6 和 8 建立了索引，如果要查找 7，则会先查找到 8 ，然后再找到 8 后的一个索引 6，然后两个索引之间做**二分查找**，最后找到 7 的位置。
+
+- 每一个 log 文件中又分为多个 segment。
+
+## 七、Kafka 的高可用
+
+#### 高可用如何实现？
+
+Kafka 0.8 以后，提供了 HA 机制，就是 replica（复制品） 副本机制。每个 partition 的数据都会同步到其它机器上，形成自己的多个 replica 副本。所有 replica 会选举一个 leader 出来，那么生产和消费都跟这个 leader 打交道，然后其他 replica 就是 follower。写的时候，leader 会负责把数据同步到所有 follower 上去，读的时候就直接读 leader 上的数据即可。只能读写 leader？很简单，**要是你可以随意读写每个 follower，那么就要 care 数据一致性的问题**，系统复杂度太高，很容易出问题。Kafka 会均匀地将一个 partition 的所有 replica 分布在不同的机器上，这样才可以提高容错性。
+
+这样就算某个broker宕机，该broker上面的partition也不会丢失，因为其他broker上都有副本，这样Kafka就具有了高可用性。如果这个宕机的 broker 上面有某个 partition 的 leader，那么此时会从 follower 中**重新选举**一个新的 leader 出来，大家继续读写那个新的 leader 即可。这就有所谓的高可用性了。
+
+#### 那么如何选举leader呢？
+
+最简单最直观的方案是，所有Follower都在Zookeeper上设置一个Watch，一旦Leader宕机，其对应的ephemeral znode会自动删除，此时所有Follower都尝试创建该节点，而创建成功者（Zookeeper保证只有一个能创建成功）即是新的Leader，其它Replica即为Follower。
+
+**写数据**的时候，生产者就写 leader，然后 leader 将数据落地写本地磁盘，接着其他 follower 自己主动从 leader 来 pull 数据。一旦所有 follower 同步好数据了，就会发送 ack 给 leader，leader 收到所有 follower 的 ack 之后，就会返回写成功的消息给生产者。（当然，这只是其中一种模式，还可以适当调整这个行为）
+
+**消费**的时候，只会从 leader 去读，但是只有当一个消息已经被所有 follower 都同步成功返回 ack 的时候，这个消息才会被消费者读到。
+
+#### 如何处理所有Replica都不工作？
+
+　　上文提到，在ISR中至少有一个follower时，Kafka可以确保已经commit的数据不丢失，但如果某个Partition的所有Replica都宕机了，就无法保证数据不丢失了。这种情况下有两种可行的方案：
+
+- 等待ISR中的任一个Replica“活”过来，并且选它作为Leader
+- 选择第一个“活”过来的Replica（不一定是ISR中的）作为Leader
+
+　　这就需要在可用性和一致性当中作出一个简单的折衷。如果一定要等待ISR中的Replica“活”过来，那不可用的时间就可能会相对较长。而且如果ISR中的所有Replica都无法“活”过来了，或者数据都丢失了，这个Partition将永远不可用。选择第一个“活”过来的Replica作为Leader，而这个Replica不是ISR中的Replica，那即使它并不保证已经包含了所有已commit的消息，它也会成为Leader而作为consumer的数据源（前文有说明，所有读写都由Leader完成）。Kafka0.8.*使用了第二种方式。根据Kafka的文档，在以后的版本中，Kafka支持用户通过配置选择这两种方式中的一种，从而根据不同的使用场景选择高可用性还是强一致性。
+
+## 八、Kafka 的分布式实现
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/kafka/k_6.png"/></div>
+
+### 1、Zookeeper 协调控制
+
+- 管理 Broker 与 Consumer 的动态加入与离开。
+
+  Producer 不需要管理，随便一台计算机都可以作为 Producer 向 Kakfa Broker 发消息。
+
+- 触发负载均衡，当 Broker 或 Consumer 加入或离开时会触发负载均衡算法，使得一 个 Consumer Group 内的多个 Consumer 的消费负载平衡。因为**一个 Comsumer 消费一个或多个 Partition，一个 Partition 只能被一个 Consumer 消费**。
+
+- 维护消费关系及每个 Partition 的消费信息。
+
+### 2、Zookeeper 上的细节
+
+- 每个 Broker 启动后会在 Zookeeper 上注册一个临时的 Broker Registry，包含 Broker的 IP 地址和端口号，所存储的 Topics 和 Partitions 信息。
+- 每个 Consumer 启动后会在 Zookeeper 上注册一个临时的 Consumer Registry：包含 Consumer 所属的Consumer Group以及订阅的 Topics。
+- 每个 Consumer Group 关联一个临时的 Owner Registry 和一个持久的 Offset Registry。对于被订阅的每个Partition 包含一个 Owner Registry，内容为订阅这个 Partition 的 Consumer Id；同时包含一个 Offset Registry，内容为上一次订阅的 offset。
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [Kafka史上最详细原理总结](https://blog.csdn.net/ychenfeng/article/details/74980531)
+- [Kafka原理分析](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/SystemDesign/12Kafka%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90.md)
+- [Kafka 流处理平台](https://www.imooc.com/learn/1043)
+- [Kafka 数据可靠性深度解读](http://www.importnew.com/25247.html)
+- [震惊了！原来这才是kafka！](https://www.jianshu.com/p/d3e963ff8b70)
+- [Kafka 设计与原理详解](https://blog.csdn.net/suifeng3051/article/details/48053965)
+- [Kafka学习(四)——Kafka持久化](https://blog.csdn.net/gududedabai/article/details/80002453)
+- [kafka——高性能篇](https://blog.csdn.net/wz1226864411/article/details/80270861)
\ No newline at end of file
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+# Zookeeper 简介
+
+Zookeeper 最早起源于雅虎研究院的一个研究小组。在当时，研究人员发现，在雅虎内部很多大型系统基本都需要依赖一个类似的系统来进行分布式协调，但是这些系统往往都存在分布式单点问题。所以，雅虎的开发人员就试图开发一个通用的无单点问题的**分布式协调框架**，以便让开发人员将精力集中在处理业务逻辑上。
+
+关于 “ZooKeeper” 这个项目的名字，其实也有一段趣闻。在立项初期，考虑到之前内部很多项目都是使用动物的名字来命名的（例如著名的 Pig 项目),雅虎的工程师希望给这个项目也取一个动物的名字。时任研究院的首席科学家 Raghu Ramakrishnan 开玩笑地说：“再这样下去，我们这儿就变成动物园了！”此话一出，大家纷纷表示就叫动物园管理员吧一一因为各个以动物命名的分布式组件放在一起，雅虎的整个**分布式系统看上去就像一个大型的动物园**了，而 Zookeeper 正好要用来进行分布式环境的协调一一于是，Zookeeper 的名字也就由此诞生了。
+
+​															——  节选自 《从 Paxos 到 Zookeeper 》
+
+
+
+Zookeeper 分布式服务框架是 Apache Hadoop 的一个子项目，它主要是用来解决分布式应用中经常遇到的一些数据管理问题，如：统一命名服务、状态同步服务、集群管理、分布式应用配置项的管理等。
+
+Zookeeper 作为一个分布式的服务框架，主要用来解决**分布式集群中应用系统的一致性问题**，它能提供基于类似于文件系统的目录节点树方式的数据存储， Zookeeper 作用主要是用来维护和监控存储的数据的状态变化，通过监控这些数据状态的变化，从而进行基于数据的集群管理。
+
+简单的说，**zookeeper = 文件系统 + 通知机制**。
+
+## Zookeeper 数据模型
+
+- 树形层次结构
+
+Zookeeper 维护着一个**树形层次结构**，树中的节点被称为 znode。znode（数据节点）是 Zookeeper 中数据的最小单元，每个 znode 上都可以保存数据，同时还是可以有子节点，并且有一个与之关联的 ACL（access control list，访问控制列表）。Zookeeper 被设计为用来实现协调服务(通常使用小数据文件)，而不是用于大容量数据存储，所以一个 znode 能存储的数据被限制在 1MB 以内。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/zookeeper/z_2.png"/></div>
+
+- 数据访问具有原子性
+
+Zookeeper 的数据访问具有**原子性**。客户端在读取一个 znode 的数据时，要么读到所有的数据，要么读操作失败，不会只读到部分数据。同样，写操作将替换 znode 存储的所有数据。Zookeeper 会保证写操作不成功就失败，不会出现部分写之类的情况。
+
+- 路径必须是绝对路径
+
+Zookeeper中的路径必须是**绝对路径**，即每条路径必须从一个斜杠开始。所有路径必须是规范的，即每条路径只有唯一的一种表示方式，不支持路径解析。/zookeeper 是一个保留词，不能用作一个路径组件。Zookeeper 使用 /zookeeper 来保存管理信息。
+
+- 节点类型
+
+每个节点是有生命周期的，这取决于节点的类型。在 Zookeeper 中，节点类型可以分为持久节点（PERSISTENT ）、临时节点（EPHEMERAL），以及时序节点（SEQUENTIAL ），具体在节点创建过程中，一般是组合使用，可以生成以下 4 种节点类型：
+
+|                 类型                  |                             说明                             |
+| :-----------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|        持久节点（PERSISTENT）         | 所谓持久节点，是指在节点创建后，就一直存在，直到有删除操作来主动清除这个节点不会因为创建该节点的客户端会话失效而消失。 |
+| 持久顺序节点（PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL） | 这类节点的基本特性和上面的节点类型是一致的。<br/>额外的特性是：每个父节点会为他的第一级子节点维护一份时序，会记录每个子节点创建的先后顺序。<br/>基于这个特性，在创建子节点的时候，可以设置这个属性，那么在创建节点过程中，Zk 会自动为给定节点名加上一个数字后缀，作为新的节点名。<br/>这个数字后缀的上限是整型的最大值。 |
+|         临时节点（EPHEMERAL）         | 和持久节点不同的是，临时节点的生命周期和客户端会话绑定。<br/>也就是说，如果客户端会话失效，那么这个节点就会自动被清除掉。<br/>注意，这里提到的是会话失效，而非连接断开。<br/>另外，在临时节点下面不能创建子节点。 |
+| 临时顺序节点（EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL）  |                              /                               |
+
+### Zookeeper 中的一些概念
+
+#### 1、Session
+
+Session 指的是 Zookeeper 服务器与客户端会话。在 Zookeeper 中，一个客户端连接是指客户端和服务器之间的一个 **TCP 长连接**。客户端启动的时候，首先会与服务器建立一个 TCP 连接，从第一次连接建立开始，客户端会话的生命周期也开始了。通过这个连接，客户端能够通过**心跳检测**与服务器保持有效的会话，也能够向 Zookeeper 服务器发送请求并接受响应，同时还能够通过该连接接收来自服务器的 Watch 事件通知。 Session 的`sessionTimeout `值用来设置一个客户端会话的超时时间。当由于服务器压力太大、网络故障或是客户端主动断开连接等各种原因导致客户端连接断开时，**只要在sessionTimeout规定的时间内能够重新连接上集群中任意一台服务器，那么之前创建的会话仍然有效。**
+
+在为客户端创建会话之前，服务端首先会为每个客户端都分配一个 sessionID。由于 sessionID 是 Zookeeper 会话的一个重要标识，许多与会话相关的运行机制都是基于这个 sessionID 的，因此，无论是哪台服务器为客户端分配的 sessionID，都务必保证全局唯一。
+
+#### 2、Znode
+
+zookeeper 中的节点分为 2 类：
+
+- 机器节点：构成集群的机器
+- znode：指数据模型中的数据单元，我们称之为数据节点 —— znode
+
+在 Zookeeper 中，节点可以分为持久节点和临时节点两类：
+
+- 持久节点是指一旦这个 znode 被创建了，除非主动进行 znode 的移除操作，否则这个 znode 将一直保存在Zookeeper 上。
+
+- 临时节点的生命周期和客户端会话绑定，一旦客户端会话失效，那么这个客户端创建的所有临时节点都会被移除。
+
+Zookeeper 还允许用户为每个节点添加一个特殊的属性：**SEQUENTIAL**。一旦节点被标记上这个属性，那么在这个节点被创建的时候，Zookeeper 会自动在其节点名后面追加上一个整型数字，这个整型数字是一个由**父节点维护的自增数字**。
+
+#### 3、ACL
+
+Zookeeper 采用 ACL（Access Control Lists）策略来进行权限控制，类似于 UNIX 文件系统的权限控制。Zookeeper 定义了如下 5 种权限：
+
+|  权限  |              说明              |
+| :----: | :----------------------------: |
+| CREATE |        创建子节点的权限        |
+|  READ  | 获取节点数据和子节点列表的权限 |
+| WRITE  |       更行节点数据的权限       |
+| DELETE |        删除子节点的权限        |
+| ADMIN  |      设置节点 ACL 的权限       |
+
+其中尤其需要注意的是，CREATE 和 DELETE 这两种权限都是针对**子节点的权限控制**。
+
+#### 4、版本
+
+在前面我们已经提到，Zookeeper 的每个 znode 上都会存储数据，对应于每个 znode，Zookeeper 都会为其维护一个叫作 **Stat** 的数据结构，Stat 中记录了这个 znode 的三个数据版本，分别是：
+
+- version：当前 znode 的版本
+- cversion：当前 znode 子节点的版本
+- aversion：当前 znode的 ACL 版本
+
+#### 5、Watcher
+
+Zookeeper 提供了分布式数据的发布/订阅功能。Zookeeper 的 Watcher 机制主要包括客户端线程、客户端 WatchManager 和 Zookeeper 服务器三部分：
+
+- 客户端：分布在各处的 Zookeeper 的 jar 包程序，被引用在各个独立应用程序中。
+-  WatchManager ：一个接口，用于管理各个监听器，只有一个方法 materialize()，返回一个 Watcher 的 set。
+
+- ZooKeeper ：部署在远程主机上的 Zooleeper 集群，当然，也可能是单机的。 
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/zookeeper/z_3.png" width="400px"/></div>
+
+简单讲，客户端在向 Zookeeper 服务器注册 Watcher 的同时，会将 Watcher 对象存储在客户端的 WatchManager 中。当 Zookeeper 服务器触发 Watcher 事件后，会向客户端发送通知，客户端线程从 WatchManager 的实现类中取出对应的 Watcher 对象来执行回调逻辑。需要注意的是，Zookeeper 中的Watcher是一次性的，即触发一次就会被取消，如果想继续 Watch 的话，需要客户端重新设置Watcher。
+
+ZooKeeper 中 Watcher 特性总结：
+
+- 注册只能确保一次消费
+
+无论是服务端还是客户端，一旦一个 Watcher 被触发，Zookeeper 都会将其从相应的存储中移除。因此，开发人员在 Watcher 的使用上要记住的一点是需要反复注册。这样的设计有效地减轻了服务端的压力。如果注册一个 Watcher 之后一直有效，那么针对那些更新非常频繁的节点，服务端会不断地向客户端发送事件通知，这无论对于网络还是服务端性能的影响都非常大。
+
+- 客户端串行执行
+
+客户端 Watcher 回调的过程是一个串行同步的过程，这为我们保证了顺序，同时，需要开发人员注意的一点是，千万不要因为一个 Watcher 的处理逻辑影响了整个客户端的 Watcher 回调。
+
+- 轻量级设计
+
+WatchedEvent 是 Zookeeper 整个 Watcher 通知机制的最小通知单元，这个数据结构中只包含三部分的内容：通知状态、事件类型和节点路径。也就是说，Watcher 通知非常简单，只会**告诉客户端发生了事件，而不会说明事件的具体内容**。例如针对 NodeDataChanged 事件，Zookeeper 的 Watcher 只会通知客户指定数据节点的数据内容发生了变更，而对于原始数据以及变更后的新数据都无法从这个事件中直接获取到，而是需要客户端主动重新去获取数据，这也是 Zookeeper 的 Watcher 机制的一个非常重要的特性。
+
+## Zookeeper 特点
+
+**1、顺序一致性**
+
+ 从同一客户端发起的事务请求，最终将会严格地按照顺序被应用到 Zookeeper 中去。
+
+**2、原子性**
+
+所有事务请求的处理结果在整个集群中所有机器上的应用情况是一致的，也就是说，要么整个集群中所有的机器都成功应用了某一个事务，要么都没有应用该事务。
+
+**3、单一系统映像**
+
+无论客户端连到哪一个 Zookeeper 服务器上，其看到的服务端数据模型都是一致的。
+
+**4、可靠性**
+
+一旦一次更改请求被应用，更改的结果就会被持久化，直到被下一次更改覆盖。
+
+## Zookeeper 设计目标
+
+#### 1、简单的数据模型
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/zookeeper/z_2.png"/></div>
+
+Zookeeper 允许分布式进程通过共享的层次结构命名空间进行相互协调，这与标准文件系统类似。 名称空间由 Zookeeper 中的数据寄存器组成——称为 znode，这些类似于文件和目录。 与为存储设计的典型文件系统不同，Zookeeper **数据保存在内存**中，这意味着 Zookeeper 可以实现**高吞吐量**和**低延迟**。
+
+#### 2、可构建集群
+
+为了保证高可用，最好是以集群形态来部署 Zookeeper，这样只要集群中大部分机器是可用的（能够容忍一定的机器故障），那么 Zookeeper 本身仍然是可用的。客户端在使用 ZooKeeper 时，需要知道集群机器列表，通过与集群中的某一台机器建立 TCP 连接来使用服务，客户端使用这个 TCP 连接来发送请求、获取结果、获取监听事件以及发送心跳包。如果这个连接异常断开了，客户端可以连接到另外的机器上。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/zookeeper/z_4.png"/></div>
+
+注意：
+
+- 通常 Zookeeper 由 (2n+1) 台 servers 组成，每个 server 都知道彼此的存在。每个 server 都维护的内存状态镜像以及持久化存储的事务日志和快照。为了保证 Leader 选举能过得到多数的支持，所以 Zookeeper 集群的数量一般为奇数，对于(2n+1) 台 server，只要有 (n+1) 台（大多数）server 可用，整个系统保持可用。
+
+- 上图中每一个 Server 代表一个安装 Zookeeper 服务的服务器。组成 Zookeeper 服务的服务器都会在内存中维护当前的服务器状态，并且每台服务器之间都互相保持着通信。集群间通过 **ZAB（Zookeeper Atomic Broadcast） 协议来保持数据的一致性**。
+
+#### 3、顺序访问
+
+在 Zookeeper 中，事务是指能够改变 Zookeeper 服务器状态的操作，我们也称之为事务操作或更新操作，一般包括数据节点创建与删除、数据节点内容更新和客户端会话创建与失效等操作。
+
+对于每一个事务请求，Zookeeper 都会分配一个全局唯一的递增编号，这个编号反应了**所有事务操作的先后顺序**，应用程序可以使用 Zookeeper 这个特性来实现更高层次的同步原语。这个编号也叫做时间戳 ——zxid（Zookeeper Transaction Id）。每一个 zxid 对应一次更新操作，从这些 zxid 中可以间接地识别出 Zookeeper 处理这些更新操作请求的全局顺序。
+
+#### 4、高性能
+
+**Zookeeper 是高性能的**。 在“读”多于“写”的应用程序中尤其地高性能，因为“写”会导致所有的服务器间同步状态。（“读”多于“写”是协调服务的典型场景）。
+
+## Zookeeper 集群中的角色
+
+在 Zookeeper 中引入了**Leader**、**Follower** 和 **Observer** 三种角色。如下图：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/zookeeper/z_5.jpg"/></div>
+
+Zookeeper 集群中的所有机器通过一个 Leader 选举过程来选定一台称为 “Leader” 的机器，Leader 既可以为客户端提供写服务又能提供读服务。除了 Leader 外，Follower 和 Observer 都只能提供读服务。Follower 和 Observer 唯一的区别在于 Observer 机器**不参与 Leader 的选举过程**，也不参与写操作的“过半写成功”策略，因此 **Observer 机器可以在不影响写性能的情况下提升集群的读性能**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/zookeeper/z_6.jpg"/></div>
+
+
+
+当 Leader 服务器出现网络中断、崩溃退出与重启等异常情况时，ZAB 协议就会进入恢复模式并选举产生新的Leader 服务器。这个过程大致是这样的：
+
+1、选举阶段：节点一开始都处于选举阶段，只要有一个节点得到超半数节点的票数，它就可以当**准 Leader**。
+
+2、发现阶段：在这个阶段，Followers 跟**准 Leader** 进行通信，同步 Followers 最近接收的事务提议。
+
+3、同步阶段：主要是利用 Leader 前一阶段获得的最新提议历史，同步集群中所有的副本。同步完成之后**准 Leader** 才会成为真正的 Leader。
+
+4、广播阶段：Zookeeper 集群正式对外提供事务服务，并且 Leader 可以进行消息广播。同时如果有新的节点加入，还需要对新节点进行同步。
+
+# ZAB 协议
+
+ZAB（ZooKeeper Atomic Broadcast，原子广播） 协议是为分布式协调服务 Zookeeper 专门设计的一种支持崩溃恢复的原子广播协议。 在 Zookeeper 中，主要依赖 **ZAB 协议来实现分布式数据一致性**，基于该协议，Zookeeper 实现了一种主备模式的系统架构来**保持集群中各个副本之间的数据一致性**。
+
+> Master / Slave 模式（主备模式）。在这种模式中，通常 Master 服务器作为主服务器提供写服务，其他的 Slave 服务器作为从服务器通过异步复制的方式获取 Master 服务器最新的数据并且提供读服务。
+
+ZAB 协议两种基本的模式：崩溃恢复和消息广播。
+
+## 崩溃恢复
+
+当整个服务框架在启动过程中，或是当 Leader 服务器出现网络中断、崩溃退出与重启等异常情况时，ZAB 协议就会进入**恢复模式**并选举产生新的 Leader 服务器。当选举产生了新的 Leader 服务器，同时集群中已经有过半的机器与该 Leader 服务器完成了状态同步之后，ZAB协议就会退出恢复模式。其中，所谓的状态同步是指**数据同步**，用来保证集群中存在过半的机器能够和 Leader 服务器的数据状态保持一致。
+
+## 消息广播
+
+当集群中已经有过半的 Follower 服务器完成了和 Leader 服务器的状态同步，那么整个服务框架就可以进人**消息广播模式**了。当一台同样遵守 ZAB 协议的服务器启动后加人到集群中时，如果此时集群中已经存在一个 Leader 服务器在负责进行消息广播，那么新加入的服务器就会自觉地进入数据恢复模式：找到 Leader 所在的服务器，并与其进行数据同步，然后一起参与到消息广播流程中去。正如上文介绍中所说的，**Zookeeper 设计成只允许唯一的一个 Leader 服务器来进行事务请求的处理**。Leader 服务器在接收到客户端的事务请求后，会生成对应的事务提案并发起一轮广播协议；如果集群中的其他机器接收到客户端的事务请求，那么这些非 Leader 服务器会首先将这个事务请求转发给 Leader 服务器。
+
+# ZooKeeper的选举机制
+
+当leader崩溃或者leader失去大多数的follower，这时zk进入恢复模式，恢复模式需要重新选举出一个新leader，让所有的Server都恢复到一个正确的状态。Zk的选举算法有两种：一种是基于basic paxos实现的，另外一种是基于fast paxos算法实现的。系统默认的选举算法为fast paxos。
+
+1. Zookeeper选主流程(basic paxos)
+   （1）选举线程由当前Server发起选举的线程担任，其主要功能是对投票结果进行统计，并选出推荐Server； 
+   （2）选举线程首先向所有Server发起一次询问(包括自己)； 
+   （3）选举线程收到回复后，验证是否是自己发起的询问(验证zxid是否一致)，然后获取对方的id(myid)，并存储到当前询问对象列表中，最后获取对方提议的leader相关信息(id,zxid)，并将这些信息存储到当次选举的投票记录表中； 
+   （4）收到所有Server回复以后，就计算出zxid最大的那个Server，并将这个Server相关信息设置成下一次要投票的Server； 
+   （5）线程将当前zxid最大的Server设置为当前Server要推荐的Leader，如果此时获胜的Server获得n/2 + 1的Server票数，设置当前推荐的leader为获胜的Server，将根据获胜的Server相关信息设置自己的状态，否则，继续这个过程，直到leader被选举出来。 通过流程分析我们可以得出：要使Leader获得多数Server的支持，则Server总数必须是奇数2n+1，且存活的Server的数目不得少于n+1. 每个Server启动后都会重复以上流程。在恢复模式下，如果是刚从崩溃状态恢复的或者刚启动的server还会从磁盘快照中恢复数据和会话信息，zk会记录事务日志并定期进行快照，方便在恢复时进行状态恢复。
+2. Zookeeper选主流程(fast paxos)
+   fast paxos流程是在选举过程中，某Server首先向所有Server提议自己要成为leader，当其它Server收到提议以后，解决epoch和 zxid的冲突，并接受对方的提议，然后向对方发送接受提议完成的消息，重复这个流程，最后一定能选举出Leader。
+
+# Zookeeper 的应用场景
+
+## 分布式协调/通知
+
+ZooKeeper中持有的Watcher注册与异步通知机制，能够很好地实现分布式环境下不同机器，甚至是不同系统之间的协调与通知，从而实现对数据变更的实时处理。通常的做法是不同的客户端都对ZooKeeper上同一个数据节点进行Watcher注册，监听数据节点的变化（包括数据节点本身及其子节点），如果数据节点发送变化，那么所有订阅者都能够收到相应的Watcher通知，并做出相应处理。
+
+## 分布式锁
+
+举个栗子。对某一个数据连续发出两个修改操作，两台机器同时收到了请求，但是只能一台机器先执行完另外一个机器再执行。那么此时就可以使用 zookeeper 分布式锁，一个机器接收到了请求之后先获取 zookeeper 上的一把分布式锁，就是可以去创建一个 znode，接着执行操作；然后另外一个机器也**尝试去创建**那个 znode，结果发现自己创建不了，因为被别人创建了，那只能等着，等第一个机器执行完了自己再执行。
+
+> 实现原理：<https://juejin.im/post/5c01532ef265da61362232ed>
+
+## 数据发布/订阅
+
+数据发布/订阅系统，即所谓的配置中心，就是发布者将数据发布到ZooKeeper的一个或一系列节点上，供订阅者进行数据订阅，进而达到动态获取数据的目的，实现配置信息的集中式管理和数据的动态更新。
+
+常见的是统一配置管理，将配置信息存放到ZooKeeper上进行集中管理。在通常情况下，应用在启动的时候都会主动到ZooKeeper服务端上进行一次配置信息的获取，同时在该节点上注册一个Watcher监听。这样，一旦配置信息发生变化，服务端就会通知所有订阅的客户端，从而达到实时获取最新配置信息的目的。
+
+由于系统的配置信息通常具有数据量较小、数据内容在运行时会动态变化、集群中各机器共享等特性，这样特别适合使用ZooKeeper来进行统一配置管理。
+
+## 元数据/配置信息管理
+
+zookeeper 可以用作很多系统的配置信息的管理，比如 kafka、storm 等等很多分布式系统都会选用 zookeeper 来做一些元数据、配置信息的管理，包括 dubbo 注册中心不也支持 zookeeper 么？
+
+## HA高可用
+
+这个应该是很常见的，比如 hadoop、hdfs、yarn 等很多大数据系统，都选择基于 zookeeper 来开发 HA 高可用机制，就是一个**重要进程一般会做主备**两个，主进程挂了立马通过 zookeeper 感知到切换到备用进程。
+
+> 补充资料： <https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018876282>
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [zookeeper-application-scenarios](https://github.com/doocs/advanced-java/blob/master/docs/distributed-system/zookeeper-application-scenarios.md)
+- [Zookeeper系列（一）](https://blog.csdn.net/tswisdom/article/details/41522069)
+- [zookeeper的详细介绍及使用场景](https://blog.csdn.net/king866/article/details/53992653/)
+- [zookeeper 相关概念总结](https://snailclimb.top/JavaGuide/#/./system-design/framework/ZooKeeper)
+- 《从 Paxos 到 Zookeeper 倪超著》
+- [2019年Java程序员必须懂的技能——Zookeeper的功能以及工作原理](https://www.bilibili.com/video/av52292530)
diff --git "a/docs/BigData/\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md" "b/docs/BigData/\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef4e06
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/BigData/\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# 消息队列
+
+消息队列中间件是**分布式系统**中重要的组件，主要用于：异步处理，应用解耦，流量削锋，消息通讯等问题，实现高性能，高可用，可伸缩和最终一致性架构。目前使用较多的消息队列有 ActiveMQ，RabbitMQ，ZeroMQ，Kafka，MetaMQ，RocketMQ。
+
+## 一、消息模型
+
+JMS（JAVA Message Service）是 Java 的消息服务，JMS 的客户端之间可以通过 JMS 服务进行异步的消息传输。**JMS API 是一个消息服务的标准或者说是规范**，允许应用程序组件基于 JavaEE 平台创建、发送、接收和读取消息。它使分布式通信耦合度更低，消息服务更加可靠。
+
+### 点对点
+
+消息生产者向消息队列中发送了一个消息之后，只能被一个消费者消费一次。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/MessageQueuue/mq_1.png" width="600 px"/></div>
+
+### 发布 / 订阅
+
+消息生产者向**频道**发送一个消息之后，多个消费者可以从该频道订阅到这条消息并消费。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/MessageQueuue/mq_2.png" width="600 px"/></div>
+
+发布 / 订阅模式和观察者模式有以下不同：
+
+- 观察者模式中，观察者和主题都知道对方的存在；
+
+  发布 / 订阅模式中，发布者 / 订阅者不知道对方的存在，它们之间**通过频道进行通信**。
+
+- 观察者模式是同步的，当事件触发时，主题会调用观察者的方法，然后等待方法返回；
+
+  发布 / 订阅模式是异步的，发布者向频道发送一个消息之后，就不需要关心订阅者何时去订阅这个消息，可以立即返回。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/MessageQueuue/mq_3.png" width="600 px"/></div>
+
+扩展：[观察者模式详解](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/02%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%9E%8B.md#7-%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85observer)
+
+## 二、使用场景
+
+### 1、异步处理
+
+发送者将消息发送给消息队列之后，**不需要同步等待消息接收者处理完毕，而是立即返回进行其它操作**。消息接收者从消息队列中订阅消息之后异步处理。
+
+比如：用户注册时，需要发注册邮件和注册短信。传统的做法有两种：
+
+> 1、串行方式
+
+将注册信息写入数据库成功后，发送注册邮件，再发送注册短信。以上三个任务全部完成后，返回给客户端。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/MessageQueuue/mq_4.png" width="600 px"/></div>
+
+> 2、并行方式
+
+将注册信息写入数据库成功后，发送注册邮件的同时，发送注册短信。以上三个任务完成后，返回给客户端。与串行的差别是，并行的方式可以减少处理的时间。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/MessageQueuue/mq_5.png" width="460 px"/></div>
+
+引入消息队列，将不是必须的业务逻辑异步处理，注册邮件，发送短信写入消息队列后，直接返回，因此写入消息队列的速度很快，基本可以忽略，因此用户的响应时间可能是 50 ms。比串行提高了 3 倍，比并行提高了2 倍。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/MessageQueuue/mq_6.png" width="600 px"/></div>
+
+只有在**业务流程允许异步处理的情况**下才能这么做，例如上面的注册流程中，如果要求用户对验证邮件进行点击之后才能完成注册的话，就不能再使用消息队列。
+
+### 2、应用解耦
+
+如果模块之间不直接进行调用，模块之间耦合度就会很低，那么修改一个模块或者新增一个模块对其它模块的影响会很小，从而实现可扩展性。
+
+通过使用消息队列，一个模块只需要向消息队列中发送消息，其它模块可以**选择性地从消息队列中订阅消息**从而完成调用。
+
+### 3、流量削峰
+
+在高并发的场景下，如果短时间有大量的请求到达会压垮服务器。
+
+可以将请求发送到消息队列中，服务器按照其处理能力从消息队列中订阅消息进行处理。
+
+### 4、消息通讯
+
+消息队列一般都内置了高效的通信机制，因此也可以用在纯消息通讯。比如实现点对点消息队列，或者聊天室等，也就是消息队列的两种消息模式：点对点或发布 / 订阅模式。
+
+## 三、消费方式
+
+在 JMS (Java Message Service，Java 消息服务) 中，消息的产生和消费都是异步的。对于消费来说，JMS 的消费者可以通过两种方式来消费消息：同步方式和异步方式。
+
+### 1、同步方式
+
+订阅者或消费者通过 receive() 方法来接收消息，receive() 方法在接收到消息之前（或超时之前）将一直阻塞。
+
+### 2、异步方式
+
+订阅者或消费者可以注册为一个消息监听器。当消息到达之后，系统自动调用监听器的 onMessage() 方法。
+
+## 四、可靠性
+
+### 发送端的可靠性
+
+发送端完成操作后一定能将消息成功发送到消息队列中。
+
+实现方法：在本地数据库建一张消息表，将**消息数据与业务数据保存在同一数据库实例**里，这样就可以利用本地数据库的**事务机制**。事务提交成功后，将消息表中的消息转移到消息队列中，若转移消息成功则删除消息表中的数据，否则继续重传。
+
+### 接收端的可靠性
+
+接收端能够从消息队列成功消费一次消息。
+
+两种实现方法：
+
+- 保证接收端处理消息的业务逻辑具有幂等性：只要具有幂等性，那么消费多少次消息，最后处理的结果都是一样的。（幂等性：**任意多次执行对资源本身所产生的影响均与一次执行的影响相同**。）
+- 保证消息具有唯一编号，并使用一张日志表来记录已经消费的消息编号。
+
+## 五、使用消息队列带来的问题
+
+### 1、系统可用性降低
+
+系统可用性在某种程度上降低，为什么这样说呢？
+
+在加入消息队列之前，不用考虑消息丢失或者说消息队列挂掉等等的情况，但是，引入消息队列之后你就需要去考虑了。
+
+### 2、系统复杂性提高
+
+加入消息队列之后，你需要保证消息没有被重复消费、处理消息丢失的情况、保证消息传递的顺序性等问题。
+
+### 3、一致性问题
+
+消息队列可以实现异步，消息队列带来的异步确实可以提高系统响应速度。但是，消息的真正消费者并没有正确消费消息，就会导致数据不一致的情况。
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [消息队列使用的四种场景介绍](https://blog.csdn.net/seven__________7/article/details/70225830)
+- [消息队列笔记](https://github.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/blob/master/notes/%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97.md)
+- [消息队列其实很简单](https://snailclimb.top/JavaGuide/#/./system-design/data-communication/message-queue?id=%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%9E%E5%BE%88%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95)
diff --git "a/DataBase/00\344\272\213\345\212\241.md" "b/docs/DataBase/00\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
similarity index 85%
rename from "DataBase/00\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/00\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
index 5073f1f..511f581 100644
--- "a/DataBase/00\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/00\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 事务指的是满足 ACID 特性的一组操作，可以通过 Commit 提交一个事务，也可以使用 Rollback 进行回滚。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//185b9c49-4c13-4241-a848-fbff85c03a64.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/185b9c49-4c13-4241-a848-fbff85c03a64.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 ## ACID
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 - 在并发的情况下，多个事务并行执行，事务不仅要满足原子性，还需要满足隔离性，才能满足一致性。
 - 事务满足持久化是为了能应对数据库崩溃的情况。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//a58e294a-615d-4ea0-9fbf-064a6daec4b2.png" width="450"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/a58e294a-615d-4ea0-9fbf-064a6daec4b2.png" width="450"/> </div><br>
 
 ## AUTOCOMMIT
 
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/01\345\271\266\345\217\221\344\270\200\350\207\264\346\200\247\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/DataBase/01\345\271\266\345\217\221\344\270\200\350\207\264\346\200\247\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50e4047
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/01\345\271\266\345\217\221\344\270\200\350\207\264\346\200\247\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [二、并发一致性问题](#二并发一致性问题)
+    * [丢失修改](#丢失修改)
+    * [读脏数据](#读脏数据)
+    * [不可重复读](#不可重复读)
+    * [幻影读](#幻影读)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 二、并发一致性问题
+
+在并发环境下，事务的隔离性很难保证，因此会出现很多并发一致性问题。
+
+## 丢失修改
+
+T<sub>1</sub> 和 T<sub>2</sub> 两个事务都对一个数据进行修改，T<sub>1</sub> 先修改，T<sub>2</sub> 随后修改，T<sub>2</sub> 的修改覆盖了 T<sub>1</sub> 的修改。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/88ff46b3-028a-4dbb-a572-1f062b8b96d3.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
+
+## 读脏数据
+
+T<sub>1</sub> 修改一个数据，T<sub>2</sub> 随后读取这个数据。如果 T<sub>1</sub> 撤销了这次修改，那么 T<sub>2</sub> 读取的数据是脏数据。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/dd782132-d830-4c55-9884-cfac0a541b8e.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+
+## 不可重复读
+
+T<sub>2</sub> 读取一个数据，T<sub>1</sub> 对该数据做了修改。如果 T<sub>2</sub> 再次读取这个数据，此时读取的结果和第一次读取的结果不同。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/c8d18ca9-0b09-441a-9a0c-fb063630d708.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
+
+## 幻影读
+
+T<sub>1</sub> 读取某个**范围**的数据，T<sub>2</sub> 在这个**范围**内插入新的数据，T<sub>1</sub> 再次读取这个**范围**的数据，此时读取的结果和和第一次读取的结果不同。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/72fe492e-f1cb-4cfc-92f8-412fb3ae6fec.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
+
+----
+
+产生并发不一致性问题主要原因是破坏了事务的**隔离性**，解决方法是通过**并发控制**来保证隔离性。并发控制可以通过封锁（加锁）来实现，但是封锁操作需要用户自己控制，相当复杂。数据库管理系统提供了事务的隔离级别，让用户以一种更轻松的方式处理并发一致性问题。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataBase/02\345\260\201\351\224\201.md" "b/docs/DataBase/02\345\260\201\351\224\201.md"
similarity index 90%
rename from "DataBase/02\345\260\201\351\224\201.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/02\345\260\201\351\224\201.md"
index 612d4ba..bcbb65c 100644
--- "a/DataBase/02\345\260\201\351\224\201.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/02\345\260\201\351\224\201.md"
@@ -12,13 +12,20 @@
 
 MySQL 中提供了两种封锁粒度：行级锁以及表级锁。
 
-应该尽量只锁定需要修改的那部分数据，而不是所有的资源。锁定的数据量越少，发生锁争用的可能就越小，系统的并发程度就越高。
+应该尽量**只锁定需要修改的那部分数据**，而不是所有的资源。锁定的数据量越少，发生锁争用的可能就越小，系统的并发程度就越高。
 
 但是加锁需要消耗资源，锁的各种操作（包括获取锁、释放锁、以及检查锁状态）都会增加系统开销。因此封锁粒度越小，系统开销就越大。
 
 在选择封锁粒度时，需要在锁开销和并发程度之间做一个权衡。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1a851e90-0d5c-4d4f-ac54-34c20ecfb903.jpg" width="300"/> </div><br>
+数据库的封锁级别：
+
+- 数据库级
+- 表级
+- 页级
+- 行级
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/1a851e90-0d5c-4d4f-ac54-34c20ecfb903.jpg" width="300"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 封锁类型
 
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ MySQL 中提供了两种封锁粒度：行级锁以及表级锁。
 
 解释如下：
 
-- 任意 IS/IX 锁之间都是兼容的，因为它们只是表示想要对表加锁，而不是真正加锁；
+- 任意 IS/IX 锁之间都是**兼容**的，因为它们只是**表示想要对表加锁**，而不是真正加锁；
 - S 锁只与 S 锁和 IS 锁兼容，也就是说事务 T 想要对数据行加 S 锁，其它事务可以已经获得对表或者表中的行的 S 锁。
 
 ## 封锁协议
diff --git "a/DataBase/03\351\232\224\347\246\273\347\272\247\345\210\253.md" "b/docs/DataBase/03\351\232\224\347\246\273\347\272\247\345\210\253.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/03\351\232\224\347\246\273\347\272\247\345\210\253.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/03\351\232\224\347\246\273\347\272\247\345\210\253.md"
diff --git "a/DataBase/04\345\244\232\347\211\210\346\234\254\345\271\266\345\217\221\346\216\247\345\210\266.md" "b/docs/DataBase/04\345\244\232\347\211\210\346\234\254\345\271\266\345\217\221\346\216\247\345\210\266.md"
similarity index 95%
rename from "DataBase/04\345\244\232\347\211\210\346\234\254\345\271\266\345\217\221\346\216\247\345\210\266.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/04\345\244\232\347\211\210\346\234\254\345\271\266\345\217\221\346\216\247\345\210\266.md"
index eb4147a..2d88060 100644
--- "a/DataBase/04\345\244\232\347\211\210\346\234\254\345\271\266\345\217\221\346\216\247\345\210\266.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/04\345\244\232\347\211\210\346\234\254\345\271\266\345\217\221\346\216\247\345\210\266.md"
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ MVCC 在每行记录后面都保存着两个隐藏的列，用来存储两个版
 
 MVCC 使用到的快照存储在 Undo 日志中，该日志通过回滚指针把一个数据行（Record）的所有快照连接起来。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e41405a8-7c05-4f70-8092-e961e28d3112.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/e41405a8-7c05-4f70-8092-e961e28d3112.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ## 实现过程
 
diff --git a/DataBase/05Next-Key Locks.md b/docs/DataBase/05Next-Key Locks.md
similarity index 100%
rename from DataBase/05Next-Key Locks.md
rename to docs/DataBase/05Next-Key Locks.md
diff --git "a/DataBase/06\345\205\263\347\263\273\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\256\276\350\256\241\347\220\206\350\256\272.md" "b/docs/DataBase/06\345\205\263\347\263\273\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\256\276\350\256\241\347\220\206\350\256\272.md"
similarity index 90%
rename from "DataBase/06\345\205\263\347\263\273\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\256\276\350\256\241\347\220\206\350\256\272.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/06\345\205\263\347\263\273\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\256\276\350\256\241\347\220\206\350\256\272.md"
index 9f8a133..7ee5553 100644
--- "a/DataBase/06\345\205\263\347\263\273\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\256\276\350\256\241\347\220\206\350\256\272.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/06\345\205\263\347\263\273\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\256\276\350\256\241\347\220\206\350\256\272.md"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 高级别范式的依赖于低级别的范式，1NF 是最低级别的范式。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c2d343f7-604c-4856-9a3c-c71d6f67fecc.png" width="300"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/c2d343f7-604c-4856-9a3c-c71d6f67fecc.png" width="300"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 1. 第一范式 (1NF)
 
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 
 每个非主属性完全函数依赖于键码。
 
+（一是表必须有一个主键；二是没有包含在主键中的列必须完全依赖于主键，而不能只依赖于主键的部分。）
+
 可以通过分解来满足。
 
 <font size=4> **分解前** </font><br>
@@ -104,6 +106,8 @@ Sname, Sdept 和 Mname 都部分依赖于键码，当一个学生选修了多门
 
 非主属性不传递函数依赖于键码。
 
+（确保每列都和主键列直接相关,而不是间接相关。）
+
 上面的 关系-1 中存在以下传递函数依赖：
 
 - Sno -> Sdept -> Mname
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/07ER \345\233\276.md" "b/docs/DataBase/07ER \345\233\276.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36c7f65
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/07ER \345\233\276.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [九、ER 图](#八er-图)
+    * [实体的三种联系](#实体的三种联系)
+    * [表示出现多次的关系](#表示出现多次的关系)
+    * [联系的多向性](#联系的多向性)
+    * [表示子类](#表示子类)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 九、ER 图
+
+Entity-Relationship，有三个组成部分：实体、属性、联系。
+
+用来进行关系型数据库系统的概念设计。
+
+## 实体的三种联系
+
+包含一对一，一对多，多对多三种。
+
+- 如果 A 到 B 是一对多关系，那么画个带箭头的线段指向 B；
+- 如果是一对一，画两个带箭头的线段；
+- 如果是多对多，画两个不带箭头的线段。
+
+下图的 Course 和 Student 是一对多的关系。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/292b4a35-4507-4256-84ff-c218f108ee31.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+## 表示出现多次的关系
+
+一个实体在联系出现几次，就要用几条线连接。
+
+下图表示一个课程的先修关系，先修关系出现两个 Course 实体，第一个是先修课程，后一个是后修课程，因此需要用两条线来表示这种关系。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/8b798007-e0fb-420c-b981-ead215692417.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+## 联系的多向性
+
+虽然老师可以开设多门课，并且可以教授多名学生，但是对于特定的学生和课程，只有一个老师教授，这就构成了一个三元联系。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/423f2a40-bee1-488e-b460-8e76c48ee560.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+一般只使用二元联系，可以把多元联系转换为二元联系。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/de9b9ea0-1327-4865-93e5-6f805c48bc9e.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+## 表示子类
+
+用一个三角形和两条线来连接类和子类，与子类有关的属性和联系都连到子类上，而与父类和子类都有关的连到父类上。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/7ec9d619-fa60-4a2b-95aa-bf1a62aad408.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DataBase/08SQL.md b/docs/DataBase/08SQL.md
similarity index 100%
rename from DataBase/08SQL.md
rename to docs/DataBase/08SQL.md
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/09Leetcode-Database \351\242\230\350\247\243.md" "b/docs/DataBase/09Leetcode-Database \351\242\230\350\247\243.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4597546
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/09Leetcode-Database \351\242\230\350\247\243.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@
+# 1、大的国家(595)
+
+[595. 大的国家](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/big-countries/)
+
+- 问题描述
+
+```html
++-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
+| name            | continent  | area       | population   | gdp           |
++-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
+| Afghanistan     | Asia       | 652230     | 25500100     | 20343000      |
+| Albania         | Europe     | 28748      | 2831741      | 12960000      |
+| Algeria         | Africa     | 2381741    | 37100000     | 188681000     |
+| Andorra         | Europe     | 468        | 78115        | 3712000       |
+| Angola          | Africa     | 1246700    | 20609294     | 100990000     |
++-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
+```
+
+查找面积超过 3,000,000 或者人口数超过 25,000,000 的国家。
+
+```html
++--------------+-------------+--------------+
+| name         | population  | area         |
++--------------+-------------+--------------+
+| Afghanistan  | 25500100    | 652230       |
+| Algeria      | 37100000    | 2381741      |
++--------------+-------------+--------------+
+```
+
+- SQL  Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS World;
+CREATE TABLE World ( NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ), continent VARCHAR ( 255 ), area INT, population INT, gdp INT );
+INSERT INTO World ( NAME, continent, area, population, gdp )
+VALUES
+    ( 'Afghanistan', 'Asia', '652230', '25500100', '203430000' ),
+    ( 'Albania', 'Europe', '28748', '2831741', '129600000' ),
+    ( 'Algeria', 'Africa', '2381741', '37100000', '1886810000' ),
+    ( 'Andorra', 'Europe', '468', '78115', '37120000' ),
+    ( 'Angola', 'Africa', '1246700', '20609294', '1009900000' );
+```
+
+- 解题
+
+```sql
+# 思路：
+# 1、根据样例，我们知道。查询字段是 name population 和 area
+# 2、查询条件是 area > 3000000 || population > 25000000
+SELECT name,population,area
+FROM World 
+WHERE area > 3000000 || population > 25000000;
+```
+
+#  2、交换工资(627)
+
+[627. 交换工资](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/swap-salary/)
+
+- 问题描述
+
+```html
+| id | name | sex | salary |
+|----|------|-----|--------|
+| 1  | A    | m   | 2500   |
+| 2  | B    | f   | 1500   |
+| 3  | C    | m   | 5500   |
+| 4  | D    | f   | 500    |
+```
+
+只用一个 SQL 查询，将 sex 字段反转。
+
+```html
+| id | name | sex | salary |
+|----|------|-----|--------|
+| 1  | A    | f   | 2500   |
+| 2  | B    | m   | 1500   |
+| 3  | C    | f   | 5500   |
+| 4  | D    | m   | 500    |
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS salary;
+CREATE TABLE salary ( id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 100 ), sex CHAR ( 1 ), salary INT );
+INSERT INTO salary ( id, NAME, sex, salary )
+VALUES
+    ( '1', 'A', 'm', '2500' ),
+    ( '2', 'B', 'f', '1500' ),
+    ( '3', 'C', 'm', '5500' ),
+    ( '4', 'D', 'f', '500' );
+```
+
+- 解题
+
+```sql
+# 思路：
+# l、利用位运算：比如若 x^b^a = a，则判断 x=b
+# 2、利用 ASCII 函数将字符转换为数值进行运算，然后再利用 CHAR 函数将数值转换为字符
+UPDATE 
+salary
+SET sex = CHAR(ASCII(sex)^ASCII('m')^ASCII('f'));
+```
+
+# 3、有趣的电影(62)
+
+[620. 有趣的电影](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/not-boring-movies/)
+
+- 问题描述
+
+
+```html
++---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
+|   id    | movie     |  description |  rating   |
++---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
+|   1     | War       |   great 3D   |   8.9     |
+|   2     | Science   |   fiction    |   8.5     |
+|   3     | irish     |   boring     |   6.2     |
+|   4     | Ice song  |   Fantacy    |   8.6     |
+|   5     | House card|   Interesting|   9.1     |
++---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
+```
+
+查找 id 为奇数，并且 description 不是 boring 的电影，按 rating 降序。
+
+```html
++---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
+|   id    | movie     |  description |  rating   |
++---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
+|   5     | House card|   Interesting|   9.1     |
+|   1     | War       |   great 3D   |   8.9     |
++---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS cinema;
+CREATE TABLE cinema ( id INT, movie VARCHAR ( 255 ), description VARCHAR ( 255 ), rating FLOAT ( 2, 1 ) );
+INSERT INTO cinema ( id, movie, description, rating )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 'War', 'great 3D', 8.9 ),
+    ( 2, 'Science', 'fiction', 8.5 ),
+    ( 3, 'irish', 'boring', 6.2 ),
+    ( 4, 'Ice song', 'Fantacy', 8.6 ),
+    ( 5, 'House card', 'Interesting', 9.1 );
+```
+
+- 解题
+
+```sql
+#思路：
+#1、观察测试用例的查询结果，我们知道，其实查询的是所有的字段
+#2、id 为奇数，则查询条件为 id % 2 = 1
+SELECT id,movie,description,rating
+FROM cinema
+WHERE id%2=1 AND description != 'boring'
+ORDER BY rating DESC;
+```
+
+# 4、超过5名学生的课(596)
+
+[596. 超过5名学生的课](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/classes-more-than-5-students/)
+
+- 问题描述
+
+```html
++---------+------------+
+| student | class      |
++---------+------------+
+| A       | Math       |
+| B       | English    |
+| C       | Math       |
+| D       | Biology    |
+| E       | Math       |
+| F       | Computer   |
+| G       | Math       |
+| H       | Math       |
+| I       | Math       |
++---------+------------+
+```
+
+查找有五名及以上 student 的 class。
+
+```html
++---------+
+| class   |
++---------+
+| Math    |
++---------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS courses;
+CREATE TABLE courses ( student VARCHAR ( 255 ), class VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
+INSERT INTO courses ( student, class )
+VALUES
+    ( 'A', 'Math' ),
+    ( 'B', 'English' ),
+    ( 'C', 'Math' ),
+    ( 'D', 'Biology' ),
+    ( 'E', 'Math' ),
+    ( 'F', 'Computer' ),
+    ( 'G', 'Math' ),
+    ( 'H', 'Math' ),
+    ( 'I', 'Math' );
+```
+
+- 解答
+
+```sql
+# 思路：
+# 1、很显然要按照 class 进行分组
+# 2、然后按照分组后的 class 来统计学生的人数
+SELECT class
+FROM courses
+GROUP BY class
+HAVING COUNT( DISTINCT student) >= 5;
+```
+
+# 5、查找重复的电子邮箱(182)
+
+[182. 查找重复的电子邮箱](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/duplicate-emails/)
+
+- 问题描述
+
+邮件地址表：
+
+```html
++----+---------+
+| Id | Email   |
++----+---------+
+| 1  | a@b.com |
+| 2  | c@d.com |
+| 3  | a@b.com |
++----+---------+
+```
+
+查找重复的邮件地址：
+
+```html
++---------+
+| Email   |
++---------+
+| a@b.com |
++---------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Person;
+CREATE TABLE Person ( Id INT, Email VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
+INSERT INTO Person ( Id, Email )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 'a@b.com' ),
+    ( 2, 'c@d.com' ),
+    ( 3, 'a@b.com' );
+```
+
+- 解题
+
+```sql
+# 思路：与 596 题类似
+# 1、按照 mail 进行分组
+# 2、统计出现次数 >=2 就是重复的邮件
+SELECT Email
+FROM Person
+GROUP BY EMAIL
+HAVING COUNT(id) >= 2;
+```
+
+# *6、删除重复的电子邮箱(196)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/delete-duplicate-emails/description/
+
+- 问题描述
+
+邮件地址表：
+
+```html
++----+---------+
+| Id | Email   |
++----+---------+
+| 1  | a@b.com |
+| 2  | c@d.com |
+| 3  | a@b.com |
++----+---------+
+```
+
+删除重复的邮件地址：
+
+```html
++----+------------------+
+| Id | Email            |
++----+------------------+
+| 1  | john@example.com |
+| 2  | bob@example.com  |
++----+------------------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+与 182 相同。
+
+- 解题：
+
+```sql
+# 思路一：将一张表看成两张表来进行操作
+DELETE p1
+FROM
+    Person p1,
+    Person p2
+WHERE
+    p1.Email = p2.Email
+    AND p1.Id > p2.Id
+```
+
+```sql
+# 思路二：
+# 第一步：根据 email 进行分组，获取 email 对应的最小 id，一个 email 对应一个最小的 id
+SELECT min( id ) AS id FROM Person GROUP BY email;
+
+# 第二步：删除不在该 id 集合中的数据
+DELETE
+FROM
+    Person
+WHERE
+    id NOT IN ( SELECT id FROM ( SELECT min( id ) AS id FROM Person GROUP BY email ) AS m );
+# 应该注意的是上述解法额外嵌套了一个 SELECT 语句。
+# 如果不这么做，会出现错误：You can't specify target table 'Person' for update in FROM clause。
+```
+
+```sql
+DELETE
+FROM
+    Person
+WHERE
+    id NOT IN ( SELECT id FROM ( SELECT min( id ) AS id FROM Person GROUP BY email ) AS m );
+# 发生 You can't specify target table 'Person' for update in FROM clause。
+```
+
+参考：[pMySQL Error 1093 - Can't specify target table for update in FROM clause](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45494/mysql-error-1093-cant-specify-target-table-for-update-in-from-clause)
+
+# 7、组合两个表(175)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/combine-two-tables/description/
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+Person 表：
+
+```html
++-------------+---------+
+| Column Name | Type    |
++-------------+---------+
+| PersonId    | int     |
+| FirstName   | varchar |
+| LastName    | varchar |
++-------------+---------+
+PersonId is the primary key column for this table.
+```
+
+Address 表：
+
+```html
++-------------+---------+
+| Column Name | Type    |
++-------------+---------+
+| AddressId   | int     |
+| PersonId    | int     |
+| City        | varchar |
+| State       | varchar |
++-------------+---------+
+AddressId is the primary key column for this table.
+```
+
+查找 FirstName, LastName, City, State 数据，而不管一个用户有没有填地址信息。
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Person;
+CREATE TABLE Person ( PersonId INT, FirstName VARCHAR ( 255 ), LastName VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Address;
+CREATE TABLE Address ( AddressId INT, PersonId INT, City VARCHAR ( 255 ), State VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
+INSERT INTO Person ( PersonId, LastName, FirstName )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 'Wang', 'Allen' );
+INSERT INTO Address ( AddressId, PersonId, City, State )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 2, 'New York City', 'New York' );
+```
+
+- 解题：
+
+```sql
+# 思路：左外连接
+SELECT p.FirstName,p.LastName,a.City,a.State
+FROM Person p
+LEFT JOIN Address a 
+ON p.PersonId=a.PersonId;
+```
+
+- 扩展：
+
+  * 内连接：返回两张表的交集部分。
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/leetcode_1.png"/></div>
+
+  * 左连接：
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/leetcode_2.png"/></div>
+
+  * 右连接：
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/leetcode_3.png"/></div>
+
+# *8、超过经理收入的员工(181)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/employees-earning-more-than-their-managers/description/
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+Employee 表：
+
+```html
++----+-------+--------+-----------+
+| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
++----+-------+--------+-----------+
+| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
+| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
+| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
+| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
++----+-------+--------+-----------+
+```
+
+查找薪资大于其经理薪资的员工信息。
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Employee;
+CREATE TABLE Employee ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ), Salary INT, ManagerId INT );
+INSERT INTO Employee ( Id, NAME, Salary, ManagerId )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 'Joe', 70000, 3 ),
+    ( 2, 'Henry', 80000, 4 ),
+    ( 3, 'Sam', 60000, NULL ),
+    ( 4, 'Max', 90000, NULL );
+```
+
+- 解题：
+
+```sql
+# 思路：Employee e1 INNER JOIN Employee e2 ON e1.managerid = e2.id 比如
+
++----+-------+--------+-----------+
+| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
++----+-------+--------+-----------+
+| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
+| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
+| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
+| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
++----+-------+--------+-----------+
+
+根据 e1.managerid = e2.id 条件进行内连接后，得到
+
++----+-------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+-----------+
+| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
++----+-------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+-----------+
+| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
+| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
++----+-------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+-----------+
+```
+
+```sql
+SELECT 
+	e1.name AS Employee # 注意：这里的 Employee 是给该字段起的别名，实际上查找的是姓名
+FROM 
+	Employee e1
+	INNER JOIN Employee e2
+	ON e1.managerid = e2.id
+	AND e1.salary > e2.salary;
+```
+
+# 9、从不订购的客户(183)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/customers-who-never-order/description/
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+Curstomers 表：
+
+```html
++----+-------+
+| Id | Name  |
++----+-------+
+| 1  | Joe   |
+| 2  | Henry |
+| 3  | Sam   |
+| 4  | Max   |
++----+-------+
+```
+
+Orders 表：
+
+```html
++----+------------+
+| Id | CustomerId |
++----+------------+
+| 1  | 3          |
+| 2  | 1          |
++----+------------+
+```
+
+查找没有订单的顾客信息：
+
+```html
++-----------+
+| Customers |
++-----------+
+| Henry     |
+| Max       |
++-----------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Customers;
+CREATE TABLE Customers ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Orders;
+CREATE TABLE Orders ( Id INT, CustomerId INT );
+INSERT INTO Customers ( Id, NAME )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 'Joe' ),
+    ( 2, 'Henry' ),
+    ( 3, 'Sam' ),
+    ( 4, 'Max' );
+INSERT INTO Orders ( Id, CustomerId )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 3 ),
+    ( 2, 1 );
+```
+
+- 解答
+
+```sql
+# 解法一：左外连接
+SELECT
+    c.Name AS Customers
+FROM
+    Customers c
+    LEFT JOIN Orders o
+    ON c.Id = o.CustomerId
+WHERE
+    o.CustomerId IS NULL;
+```
+
+```sql
+# 解法二：子查询方式
+SELECT Name AS Customers
+FROM 
+    Customers
+WHERE 
+    Id NOT IN (SELECT CustomerId  FROM Orders);
+```
+
+# *10、部门工资最高的员工(184)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/department-highest-salary/description/
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+Employee 表：
+
+```html
++----+-------+--------+--------------+
+| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
++----+-------+--------+--------------+
+| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
+| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
+| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
+| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
++----+-------+--------+--------------+
+```
+
+Department 表：
+
+```html
++----+----------+
+| Id | Name     |
++----+----------+
+| 1  | IT       |
+| 2  | Sales    |
++----+----------+
+```
+
+查找一个 Department 中收入最高者的信息：
+
+```html
++------------+----------+--------+
+| Department | Employee | Salary |
++------------+----------+--------+
+| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
+| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
++------------+----------+--------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Employee;
+CREATE TABLE Employee ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ), Salary INT, DepartmentId INT );
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Department;
+CREATE TABLE Department ( Id INT, NAME VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
+INSERT INTO Employee ( Id, NAME, Salary, DepartmentId )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 'Joe', 70000, 1 ),
+    ( 2, 'Henry', 80000, 2 ),
+    ( 3, 'Sam', 60000, 2 ),
+    ( 4, 'Max', 90000, 1 );
+INSERT INTO Department ( Id, NAME )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 'IT' ),
+    ( 2, 'Sales' );
+```
+
+- 解题:
+
+```sql
+# 创建一个临时表，包含了部门员工的最大薪资。
+# 可以对部门进行分组，然后使用 MAX() 汇总函数取得最大薪资。
+
+SELECT DepartmentId, MAX( Salary ) Salary FROM Employee GROUP BY DepartmentId;
+
+# 结果：
++--------------+--------+
+| DepartmentId | Salary |
++--------------+--------+
+|            1 |  90000 |
+|            2 |  80000 |
++--------------+--------+
+```
+
+使用连接找到一个部门中薪资等于临时表中最大薪资的员工。
+
+```sql
+SELECT d.name as Department,  e.name as Employee, m.Salary 
+FROM 
+	Employee e,
+	Department d,
+	(SELECT DepartmentId, MAX( Salary ) Salary FROM Employee GROUP BY DepartmentId) m
+WHERE 
+		e.DepartmentId=d.Id
+    AND e.DepartmentId=m.DepartmentId
+    AND e.Salary=m.Salary;
+```
+
+# 11、第二高的薪水(176)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/second-highest-salary/description/
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+```html
++----+--------+
+| Id | Salary |
++----+--------+
+| 1  | 100    |
+| 2  | 200    |
+| 3  | 300    |
++----+--------+
+```
+
+查找工资第二高的员工。
+
+```html
++---------------------+
+| SecondHighestSalary |
++---------------------+
+| 200                 |
++---------------------+
+```
+
+没有找到返回 null 而不是不返回数据。
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Employee;
+CREATE TABLE Employee ( Id INT, Salary INT );
+INSERT INTO Employee ( Id, Salary )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 100 ),
+    ( 2, 200 ),
+    ( 3, 300 );
+```
+
+- 解题：
+
+```sql
+# 查询所有 salary 按照降序排列
+SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC;
+```
+
+```sql
+# 要获取第二高的的薪水，就是获取第二个元素，
+# 使用  limit start,count; start:开始查询的位置，count 是查询多少条语句
+SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 1,1;
+```
+
+```sql
+# 为了在没有查找到数据时返回 null，需要在查询结果外面再套一层 SELECT。
+SELECT
+    ( SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 1, 1 ) SecondHighestSalary;
+```
+
+# 12、第N高的薪水(177)
+
+[177. 第N高的薪水](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/nth-highest-salary/)
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+查找工资第 N 高的员工。
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+同 176。
+
+- 解题：
+
+```sql
+# 思路：其实与 176题目类似
+CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary ( N INT ) RETURNS INT BEGIN
+
+SET N = N - 1; #注意 LIMIT 的 start 是从 0 开始的,第 N 实际上是第 (N-1)
+RETURN ( SELECT ( SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT N, 1 ) );
+
+END
+```
+
+# 13、分数排名(178)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/rank-scores/description/
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+得分表：
+
+```html
++----+-------+
+| Id | Score |
++----+-------+
+| 1  | 3.50  |
+| 2  | 3.65  |
+| 3  | 4.00  |
+| 4  | 3.85  |
+| 5  | 4.00  |
+| 6  | 3.65  |
++----+-------+
+```
+
+将得分排序，并统计排名。
+
+```html
++-------+------+
+| Score | Rank |
++-------+------+
+| 4.00  | 1    |
+| 4.00  | 1    |
+| 3.85  | 2    |
+| 3.65  | 3    |
+| 3.65  | 3    |
+| 3.50  | 4    |
++-------+------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS Scores;
+CREATE TABLE Scores ( Id INT, Score DECIMAL ( 3, 2 ) );
+INSERT INTO Scores ( Id, Score )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 3.5 ),
+    ( 2, 3.65 ),
+    ( 3, 4.0 ),
+    ( 4, 3.85 ),
+    ( 5, 4.0 ),
+    ( 6, 3.65 );
+```
+
+- 解题：
+
+```sql
+#思路：关键在于如何统计 Rank 
+#这里使用同一张表进行内连接，注意连接的条件 S1.score <= S2.score 就是为了方便统计 Rank
+SELECT
+    S1.score,
+    COUNT( DISTINCT S2.score ) Rank
+FROM
+    Scores S1
+    INNER JOIN Scores S2
+    ON S1.score <= S2.score
+GROUP BY
+    S1.id
+ORDER BY
+    S1.score DESC;
+```
+
+# *14、连续出现的数字（180）
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+数字表：
+
+```html
++----+-----+
+| Id | Num |
++----+-----+
+| 1  |  1  |
+| 2  |  1  |
+| 3  |  1  |
+| 4  |  2  |
+| 5  |  1  |
+| 6  |  2  |
+| 7  |  2  |
++----+-----+
+```
+
+查找连续出现三次的数字。
+
+```html
++-----------------+
+| ConsecutiveNums |
++-----------------+
+| 1               |
++-----------------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS LOGS;
+CREATE TABLE LOGS ( Id INT, Num INT );
+INSERT INTO LOGS ( Id, Num )
+VALUES
+    ( 1, 1 ),
+    ( 2, 1 ),
+    ( 3, 1 ),
+    ( 4, 2 ),
+    ( 5, 1 ),
+    ( 6, 2 ),
+    ( 7, 2 );
+```
+
+- 解题
+
+- 
+
+```sql
+# 思路：要求是连续出现 3 次，可使用 3 张该表
+SELECT L1.Num ConsecutiveNums
+FROM
+	Logs L1,
+	Logs L2,
+	Logs L3
+WHERE
+	L1.Id = L2.Id-1
+	AND L2.ID = L3.Id-1
+	AND L1.Num = L2.Num
+  AND L2.Num = L3.Num;
+# 判断条件 Id 是不相同的，但是 Num 是相同的，并且 Id 是连续变化的
+```
+
+```sql
+# 由于要求是至少出现 3 次，所以需要 DISTINCT 进行去重
+SELECT DISTINCT L1.Num ConsecutiveNums
+FROM
+	Logs L1,
+	Logs L2,
+	Logs L3
+WHERE
+	L1.Id = L2.Id-1
+	AND L2.ID = L3.Id-1
+	AND L1.Num = L2.Num
+  AND L2.Num = L3.Num;
+```
+
+```sql
+# 另外一种写法
+SELECT DISTINCT L1.Num ConsecutiveNums 
+FROM 
+	Logs L1
+	LEFT JOIN Logs L2 ON L1.Id = L2.Id-1
+	LEFT JOIN Logs L3 ON L1.Id = L3.Id-2
+WHERE L1.Num = L2.Num 
+	AND L2.Num = L3.Num;
+```
+
+# 15、换座位(626)(了解)
+
+https://leetcode.com/problems/exchange-seats/description/
+
+- 问题描述：
+
+seat 表存储着座位对应的学生。
+
+```html
++---------+---------+
+|    id   | student |
++---------+---------+
+|    1    | Abbot   |
+|    2    | Doris   |
+|    3    | Emerson |
+|    4    | Green   |
+|    5    | Jeames  |
++---------+---------+
+```
+
+要求交换相邻座位的两个学生，如果最后一个座位是奇数，那么不交换这个座位上的学生。
+
+```html
++---------+---------+
+|    id   | student |
++---------+---------+
+|    1    | Doris   |
+|    2    | Abbot   |
+|    3    | Green   |
+|    4    | Emerson |
+|    5    | Jeames  |
++---------+---------+
+```
+
+- SQL Schema
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE
+IF
+    EXISTS seat;
+CREATE TABLE seat ( id INT, student VARCHAR ( 255 ) );
+INSERT INTO seat ( id, student )
+VALUES
+    ( '1', 'Abbot' ),
+    ( '2', 'Doris' ),
+    ( '3', 'Emerson' ),
+    ( '4', 'Green' ),
+    ( '5', 'Jeames' );
+```
+
+- 解题：
+
+使用多个 union。
+
+```sql
+SELECT
+    s1.id - 1 AS id,
+    s1.student
+FROM
+    seat s1
+WHERE
+    s1.id MOD 2 = 0 UNION
+SELECT
+    s2.id + 1 AS id,
+    s2.student
+FROM
+    seat s2
+WHERE
+    s2.id MOD 2 = 1
+    AND s2.id != ( SELECT max( s3.id ) FROM seat s3 ) UNION
+SELECT
+    s4.id AS id,
+    s4.student
+FROM
+    seat s4
+WHERE
+    s4.id MOD 2 = 1
+    AND s4.id = ( SELECT max( s5.id ) FROM seat s5 )
+ORDER BY
+    id;
+```
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/10\347\264\242\345\274\225.md" "b/docs/DataBase/10\347\264\242\345\274\225.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d07acad
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/10\347\264\242\345\274\225.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+# 一、索引
+
+MySQL 索引的官方定义：
+
+索引（index）是帮助 MySQL 高效获取数据的**数据结构**。
+
+数据库查询是数据库的最主要功能之一。我们希望查询数据的速度能尽可能的快，因此数据库系统的设计者会从查询算法的角度进行优化。常见的查找算法有：
+
+- 顺序查找
+- 二分查找
+- 二叉树查找
+
+每种查找算法都只能应用于特定的数据结构，例如二分查找要求被检索数据有序，而二叉树查找只能应用于二叉查找树。显然，数据库中的数据本身的组织结构不可能完全满足各种数据结构，因此，在数据之外，数据库系统维护着**满足特定查找算法的数据结构**，这些数据结构以某种方式“指向”数据，这样可在这些数据结构上实现高级查找算法。上述这种数据结构，就是索引。
+
+**索引的目的在于提高查询效率**。可以类比字典，如果要查“mysql”这个单词，我们肯定需要定位到 m 字母，
+然后从下往下找到 y 字母，再找到剩下的 sql。如果没有索引，那么你可能需要把所有单词看一遍才能找到你想要的，显然这样的效率很低。
+
+## 索引的数据结构
+
+### BST
+
+二分搜索树性质：
+
+- 二分搜索树是二叉树
+
+- 二分搜索树的每个节点值：
+
+  * 大于其左子树的所有节点值
+
+  * 小于其右子树的所有节点值
+
+- 每一棵子树也是二分搜索树
+
+
+使用 BST 作为索引存在的问题：
+
+- 时间复杂度：O(log n)  变化为 O(n) （如下图） 
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_1.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+- I/O 次数：数据库中的数据很多，通过 BST 组织存储，每个数据块存储的 key 数量较少，导致 I/O 次数过多。
+
+### B 树
+
+对于 m 阶 B 树，有如下性质：
+
+- 根节点至少有 2 个孩子节点
+
+- 树中每个节点最多含有 m 个孩子（m >= 2）
+
+- 除根节点、叶子节点外其他节点至少有 ceil(m/2) 个孩子
+
+- 所有叶子节点都在同一层
+
+- 假设每个非终端节点中包含 n 个关键字信息，其中
+
+  a）Ki(i=1..n)为关键字，being且找顺序升序排序 K(i-1) < Ki
+
+  b）关键字的个数 n 必须满足：ceil(m/2)-1 <= n <= (m-1)
+
+  c）非叶子节点的指针：P[1]，P[2]，... ，P[M]；其中 P[1] 指向关键字小于 K[1] 的子树，P[M] 指向关键字大于 K[M-1] 的子树，其他 P[i] 关键字属于(K[i-1],K[i]) 的子树
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_2.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+### B+ 树
+
+B+ 树是 B 树的变体，其定义基本与 B 树相同，除了：
+
+- 非叶子节点的子树指针和关键字个数相同
+- 非叶子节点的子树指针 P[i]，指向关键字值 [K[i],K[i+1]) 的子树
+- **非叶子节点仅用来索引，数据都保存在叶子节点**
+- 所有叶子节点均有一个链指针指向下一个叶子节点
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_3.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+- **B+ 树的相关操作**
+
+查找时，首先在根节点进行**二分查找**，找到一个 key 所在的指针，然后递归地在指针所指向的节点进行查找。直到查找到叶子节点，然后在叶子节点上进行二分查找，找出 key 所对应的 data。
+
+插入删除操作会破坏平衡树的平衡性，因此在插入删除操作之后，需要对树进行一个分裂、合并、旋转等操作来维护平衡性。
+
+注：B+ 树中依次插入 6 10 4 14 5 11 15 3 2 12 1 7 8 8 6 3 6 21 5 15 过程：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/MySQL_6.gif"/></div>
+
+- **B+ 树的 2 种搜索方式**
+  * 一种是按叶节点自己拉起的链表顺序搜索。
+  * 一种是从根节点开始搜索，和 B 树类似，不过如果非叶节点的关键码等于给定值，搜索并不停止，而是继续沿右指针，一直查到叶节点上的关键字。所以无论搜索是否成功，都将走完树的所有层。
+
+
+
+> **结论：B+ 树更适合做存储索引**
+
+一般来说，索引本身也很大，不可能全部存储在内存中，因此**索引往往以索引文件的形式存储的磁盘上**。这样的话，索引查找过程中就要产生磁盘 I/O 消耗，相对于内存存取，I/O 存取的消耗要高几个数量级，所以评价一个数据结构作为索引的优劣最重要的指标就是在查找过程中磁盘 I/O 操作次数的渐进复杂度。
+
+换句话说，**索引的结构组织要尽量减少查找过程中磁盘 I/O 的存取次数**。
+
+数据库系统普遍采用 B+ 树作为索引结构，主要有以下原因：
+
+- **B+ 树的磁盘读写代价更低**。
+
+  因为非叶子结点只存储索引信息，其内部节点相同 B 树更小，如果把 key 存入同一盘块中，盘块所能包含的 key 越多，一次性读入内存中需要查找的 key 就越多，相对来说磁盘的 I/O次数就减少了。
+
+  举个例子：假设磁盘中的一个盘块容纳 16 字节，而一个 key 占 2 字节，一个 key 具体信息指针占 2 字节。一棵 9 阶 B 树(一个结点最多 8 个关键字)的内部结点需要 2 ( (8*(2+2) / 16 = 2)个盘块。B+ 树内部结点只需要 1 （8 * 2 / 16 = 1）个盘块。当需要把内部结点读入内存中的时候，B 树就比 B+ 树多 1 次盘块查找时间。
+
+- **B+ 树的查询效率更加稳定**。
+
+  由于非叶子结点并不是最终指向文件内容的结点，而只是叶子结点中关键字的索引。所以任何关键字的查找必须走一条从根结点到叶子结点的路。所有关键字查询的路径长度相同，导致每一个数据的查询效率相当。
+
+- **B+ 树更有利于对数据库的扫描**。
+
+  B+ 树只要遍历叶子结点就可以遍历到所有数据。
+
+### 哈希
+
+哈希索引就是采用一定的**哈希算法**，把键值换算成新的哈希值，检索时不需要类似 B+ 树那样从根节点到叶子节点逐级查找，只需一次哈希算法即可**立刻定位到相应位置，速度非常快**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_4.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+哈希索引底层的数据结构是哈希表，能以 O(1) 时间进行查找，但是失去了有序性；因此在绝大多数需求为**单条记录查询**的时候，可以选择哈希索引，查询性能最快。
+
+哈希索引的不足：
+
+- 无法用于排序与分组；
+- 只支持**精确查找**，无法用于部分查找和范围查找；
+- 不能避免表扫描；
+- 遇到大量 Hash 冲突的情况效率会大大降低。
+
+**InnoDB 存储引擎有一个特殊的功能叫“自适应哈希索引”**，当某个索引值被使用的非常频繁时，会在 B+ 树索引之上再创建一个哈希索引，这样就让 B+ 树索引具有哈希索引的一些优点，比如快速的哈希查找。
+
+## 聚集（密集）索引和非聚集索引
+
+### 聚集索引
+
+定义：数据行的**物理顺序与列值（一般是主键的那一列）的逻辑顺序相同**，一个表中只能拥有一个聚集索引。
+
+> 索引文件中的每个搜索码对应一个索引值。
+
+打个比方，一个表就像是我们以前用的新华字典，聚集索引就像是**拼音目录**，而每个字存放的页码就是我们的数据物理地址，我们如果要查询一个“哇”字，我们只需要查询“哇”字对应在新华字典拼音目录对应的页码，就可以查询到对应的“哇”字所在的位置，而拼音目录对应的A-Z的字顺序，和新华字典实际存储的字的顺序A-Z也是一样的。
+
+由于物理排列方式与聚集索引的顺序相同，所以一张表只能建立一个聚集索引。
+
+### 非聚集索引
+
+定义：该索引中索引的逻辑顺序与磁盘上行的物理存储顺序不同，一个表中可以拥有多个非聚集索引。
+
+其实按照定义，除了聚集索引以外的索引都是非聚集索引，只是人们想细分一下非聚集索引，分成普通索引，唯一索引，全文索引。如果非要把非聚集索引类比成现实生活中的东西，那么非聚集索引就像新华字典的偏旁字典，其结构顺序与实际存放顺序不一定一致。
+
+> 索引文件只为索引码的某些值建立索引项。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/database/20190731105011.png"/></div>
+
+## 索引的物理存储
+
+索引是在**存储引擎层实现**的，而不是在服务器层实现的，所以不同存储引擎具有不同的索引类型和实现。
+
+MySQL主要的存储引擎是 MyISAM 和 InnoDB。
+
+### MyISAM 索引存储机制
+
+MyISAM 引擎使用 B+ 树作索引结构，**叶子节点的 data 域存放的是数据记录的地址**，所有索引均是非聚集索引。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/MySQL_1.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+上图是一个 MyISAM 表的主索引（Primary key）示意图。
+
+假设该表一共有三列，以 Col1 为主键。MyISAM 的索引文件仅仅保存数据记录的地址。
+
+在 MyISAM 中，主索引和辅助索引（Secondary key）在结构上没有任何区别，只是主索引要求 key 是唯一的，而辅助索引的 **key 可以重复**。如果在 Col2 上建立一个辅助索引，则该辅助索引的结构如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/MySQL_2.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+同样也是一棵 B+ 树，data 域保存数据记录的地址。
+
+MyISAM 中首先按照 B+ 树搜索算法搜索索引，如果指定的 key 存在，则取出其 data 域的值，然后以 data 域的值为地址，读取相应数据记录。
+MyISAM 的索引方式也叫做**非聚集索引（稀疏索引）**（索引和数据是分开存储的）。
+
+### InnoDB 索引存储机制
+
+InnoDB 也使用 B+ 树作为索引结构。有且仅有一个聚集索引，和多个非聚集索引。
+
+InnoDB 的数据文件本身就是索引文件。MyISAM 索引文件和数据文件是分离的，索引文件仅保存数据记录的地址。而在 InnoDB 中，表数据文件本身就是按 B+ 树组织的一个索引结构，这棵树的**叶子节点 data 域保存了完整的数据记录**。这个索引的 key 是数据表的主键，因此 **InnoDB 表数据文件本身就是主索引**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/MySQL_3.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+
+
+上图是 InnoDB 主索引（同时也是数据文件）的示意图。可以看到叶子节点包含了完整的数据记录。
+
+这种索引叫做**聚集索引（密集索引）**（索引和数据保存在同一文件中）：
+
+- 若一个主键被定义，该主键作为聚集索引；
+- 若没有主键定义，该表的第一个唯一非空索引作为聚集索引；
+- 若均不满足，则会生成一个隐藏的主键（ MySQL 自动为 InnoDB 表生成一个隐含字段作为主键，这个字段是递增的，长度为 6 个字节）。
+
+与 MyISAM 索引的不同是 **InnoDB 的辅助索引 data 域存储相应记录主键的值**而不是地址。例如，定义在 Col3 上的一个辅助索引：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/MySQL_4.png" width="500px"/></div>
+
+聚集索引这种实现方式使得按主键的搜索十分高效，但是辅助索引搜索需要检索 2 遍索引：首先检索辅助索引获得主键，然后用主键到主索引中检索获得记录。
+
+注意 InnoDB 索引机制中：
+
+- 不建议使用过长的字段作为主键，因为所有辅助索引都引用主索引，过长的主索引会令辅助索引变得过大。
+
+- 不建议用非单调的字段作为主键，因为 InnoDB 数据文件本身是一棵 B+ 树，非单调的主键会造成在插入新记录时数据文件为了维持 B+ 树的特性而频繁的分裂调整，十分低效。
+
+  使用自增字段作为主键则是一个很好的选择。
+
+> InnoDB 聚集索引和 MyISAM 非聚集索引比较：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_5.png" width="700px"/></div>
+
+## MySQL 索引分类
+
+### 1、普通索引
+
+基本的索引，它没有任何限制。
+
+```mysql
+ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column` )
+```
+
+或者：
+
+```mysql
+CREATE INDEX index_name ON `table_name` (`column`)
+```
+
+### 2、唯一索引
+
+与普通索引类似，不同的是：MySQL 数据库索引列的值必须唯一，但允许有空值；如果是组合索引，则列值的组合必须唯一。
+
+```mysql
+ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD UNIQUE ( `column` ) 
+```
+
+或者：
+
+```mysql
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name ON `table_name` (`column`)
+```
+
+### 3、主键索引
+
+它是一种**特殊的唯一索引**，不允许有空值。
+
+```mysql
+ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD PRIMARY KEY ( `column` ) 
+```
+
+### 4、全文索引
+
+MyISAM 存储引擎支持全文索引，用于查找文本中的关键词，而不是直接比较是否相等。
+
+全文索引使用倒排索引实现，它记录着关键词到其所在文档的映射。
+
+可以从 CHAR、VARCHAR 或 TEXT 列中作为 CREATE TABLE 语句的一部分被创建，或是使用 ALTER TABLE 或CREATE INDEX 。
+
+```mysql
+CREATE TABLE `table` (
+	`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
+	`title` char(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL ,
+	`content` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL ,
+	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+	FULLTEXT (content) # 针对 content 做了全文索引
+);
+```
+
+注意：
+
+- 如果可能，请尽量先创建表并插入所有数据后再创建全文索引，而不要在创建表时就直接创建全文索引，因为前者比后者的全文索引效率要高。
+
+- 查找条件使用 MATCH AGAINST，而不是普通的 WHERE。
+
+  ```mysql
+  SELECT * FROM article WHERE MATCH( content) AGAINST('想查询的字符串')
+  ```
+
+- MySQL 自带的全文索引只能对英文进行全文检索，目前无法对中文进行全文检索。
+
+- InnoDB 存储引擎在 MySQL 5.6.4 版本中也开始支持全文索引。
+
+### 5、组合索引（多列索引）
+
+组合索引是在多个字段上创建的索引。**组合索引遵守“最左前缀匹配”原则**，在组合索引中索引列的顺序至关重要。
+
+```mysql
+ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column1`, `column2`, `column3` )
+```
+
+或者
+
+```mysql
+CREATE TABLE index_name ON `table_name`( `column1`, `column2`, `column3` )
+```
+
+> **最左前缀匹配原则**
+
+非常重要的原则，MySQL 会一直向右匹配知道遇到范围查询（>、<、between、like）就停止匹配。比如 `a=3 and b=4 and c>5 and d=6`,如果建立 (a,b,c,d) 顺序的索引，d 就是用不到索引的，如果建立(a,b,d,c) 的索引则都可以用到，并且 a,b,d 的顺序可以任意调整。
+
+= 和 in 可以乱序，比如 `a = 1 and b = 2 and c = 3`建立 (a,b,c) 索引可以任意顺序，MySQL 的查询优惠器可进行优化。
+
+> **组合索引的最左匹配原则的成因**
+
+MySQL 在创建组合索引的规则是：首先对第一个的索引字段进行排序，在此基础上再对第二个索引字段进行排序。所以第一个字段是绝对有序的，而第二个字段是无序的。因此直接使用第二个字段进行条件查询就无法使用组合索引。
+
+## 索引设计优化
+
+### 1、独立的列
+
+在进行查询时，索引列不能是表达式的一部分，也不能是函数的参数，否则无法使用索引。
+
+例如下面的查询不能使用 actor_id 列的索引：
+
+```sql
+SELECT actor_id FROM sakila.actor WHERE actor_id + 1 = 5;
+```
+
+### 2、多列索引
+
+在需要使用多个列作为条件进行查询时，使用多列索引比使用多个单列索引性能更好。例如下面的语句中，最好把 actor_id 和 film_id 设置为多列索引。
+
+```sql
+SELECT film_id, actor_ id FROM sakila.film_actor
+WHERE actor_id = 1 AND film_id = 1;
+```
+
+### 3、 索引列的顺序
+
+让选择性最强的索引列放在前面。
+
+索引的选择性是指：不重复的索引值和记录总数的比值。最大值为 1，此时每个记录都有唯一的索引与其对应。选择性越高，查询效率也越高。
+
+例如下面显示的结果中 customer_id 的选择性比 staff_id 更高，因此最好把 customer_id 列放在多列索引的前面。
+
+```sql
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT staff_id)/COUNT(*) AS staff_id_selectivity,
+COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id)/COUNT(*) AS customer_id_selectivity,
+COUNT(*)
+FROM payment;
+```
+
+```html
+   staff_id_selectivity: 0.0001
+customer_id_selectivity: 0.0373
+               COUNT(*): 16049
+```
+
+### 4、前缀索引
+
+对于 BLOB、TEXT 和 VARCHAR 类型的列，必须使用前缀索引，只索引开始的部分字符。
+
+对于前缀长度的选取需要根据索引选择性来确定。
+
+### 5、覆盖索引
+
+**索引包含所有需要查询的字段的值。**
+
+具有以下优点：
+
+- 索引通常远小于数据行的大小，只读取索引能大大减少数据访问量。
+- 一些存储引擎（例如 MyISAM）在内存中只缓存索引，而数据依赖于操作系统来缓存。因此，只访问索引可以不使用系统调用（通常比较费时）。
+- 对于 InnoDB 引擎，若辅助索引能够覆盖查询，则无需访问主索引。
+
+## 索引的优点
+
+- 大大减少了服务器需要扫描的数据行数。
+
+- 帮助服务器避免进行排序和分组，以及避免创建临时表（B+树索引是有序的，可以用于 ORDER BY 和 GROUP BY 操作。临时表主要是在排序和分组过程中创建，因为不需要排序和分组，也就不需要创建临时表）。
+
+- 将随机 I/O 变为顺序 I/O（B+ 树索引是有序的，会将相邻的数据都存储在一起）。
+
+## 索引的使用条件
+
+- 对于非常小的表、大部分情况下简单的全表扫描比建立索引更高效；
+- **对于中到大型的表，索引就非常有效**；
+- 但是对于特大型的表，建立和维护索引的代价将会随之增长。这种情况下，需要用到一种技术可以直接区分出需要查询的一组数据，而不是一条记录一条记录地匹配，例如可以使用分区技术。
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [干货：mysql索引的数据结构](https://www.jianshu.com/p/1775b4ff123a)
+- [MySQL优化系列（三）--索引的使用、原理和设计优化](https://blog.csdn.net/Jack__Frost/article/details/72571540)
+- [数据库两大神器【索引和锁】](https://juejin.im/post/5b55b842f265da0f9e589e79#comment)
+- [Mysql索引整理总结](https://blog.csdn.net/u010648555/article/details/81102957)
+- https://www.imooc.com/article/22915
\ No newline at end of file
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+# 二、查询性能优化
+
+## 使用 Explain 进行分析
+
+Explain 用来分析 SELECT 查询语句，开发人员可以通过分析 Explain 结果来优化查询语句。
+
+比较重要的字段有：
+
+- id：标明 sql 执行顺序（id 越大，越先执行）
+
+- select_type : 查询类型，有简单查询、联合查询、子查询等
+
+- type：MySQL 找到需要的数据行的方式。 **index 的查询效率是优于 ALL 的**。
+
+- key : 使用的索引
+
+- Extra：Extra 中出现以下两项意味着 MySQL 根本不能使用索引，效率会受到重大影响：
+
+| Extra 值 | 说明 |
+| :---: | :---: |
+| Using filesort  | 表示 MySQL 会对结果使用一个**外部索引排序**，不是从表里<br>按索引次序读到相关内容，可能在内存或磁盘上进行排序。<br>MySQL 中无法利用索引完成的排序操作称为“文件排序”。 |
+| Using temporary | 表示 MySQL 在对查询结果排序时使用临时表。<br>常见于排序 order by 和分组查询 group by。 |
+
+## 优化数据访问
+
+### 1. 是否想数据库请求了不需要的数据
+- 查询不需要的记录
+
+ 实际上MySQL是**先返回全部结果集合再进行计算**，最有效的办法是
+ 在这样的查询后面加上LIMIT。
+
+
+- 多表关联时返回全部列
+
+- 总是取出全部列
+
+严禁使用 SELECT *的写法
+
+- 重复查询相同的数据
+
+比较好的办法是合理地使用缓存
+
+### 2. MySQL是否在扫描额外的记录
+查询开销的三个指标如下：
+响应时间、扫描的行数和返回的行数
+
+响应时间= 服务时间+排队时间
+
+服务时间：数据库处理这个查询真正花费了多长时间；
+
+排队时间：服务器因为等待某些资源而没有真正执行查询的时间（可能是IO操作也可能是等待行锁等等）；
+
+当看到一个查询的响应时间的时候，首先问问自己，这个响应时间是不是一个合理的值呢？
+使用“快速上线估计”法来估算查询的响应时间。
+
+访问类型：
+
+- 全表扫描
+- 索引扫描
+- 范围扫描
+- 唯一索引查询
+- 常数引用
+
+一般MySQL能够如下三种方式使用WHERE条件，从好到坏依次为：
+
+- 存储引擎层，在索引中使用WHERE条件来过滤不匹配的记录。
+- MySQL服务器层，使用索引覆盖扫描来返回记录，直接从索引中过滤不需要的记录并返回
+命中的结果。
+- MySQL服务器层，从数据表中返回数据，然后过滤不满足条件的记录。
+
+
+## 重构查询方式
+
+### 1. 切分大查询
+
+一个大查询如果一次性执行的话，可能一次锁住很多数据、占满整个事务日志、耗尽系统资源、阻塞很多小的但重要的查询。
+将一个大的DELETE语句切分成多个较小的查询可以尽可能小地影响MySQL的性能，同时还可以减少MySQL复制的延迟。
+
+
+例如：
+```sql
+DELEFT FROM messages WHERE create < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 3 MONTH);
+```
+
+```sql
+rows_affected = 0
+do {
+    rows_affected = do_query(
+    "DELETE FROM messages WHERE create  < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 3 MONTH) LIMIT 10000")
+} while rows_affected > 0
+```
+如果每次删除数据后，都暂停一会儿再做下一次删除，这样也可以将服务器上原本一次性的压力分散到一个很长的时间段中，
+就可以大大降低对服务器的影响和减少删除时锁的持有时间。
+### 2. 分解大连接查询
+
+将一个大连接查询分解成对每一个表进行一次单表查询，然后在应用程序中进行关联，这样做的好处有：
+
+- 让缓存更高效。对于连接查询，如果其中一个表发生变化，那么整个查询缓存就无法使用。而分解后的多个查询，即使其中一个表发生变化，对其它表的查询缓存依然可以使用。
+- 分解成多个单表查询，这些单表查询的缓存结果更可能被其它查询使用到，从而减少冗余记录的查询。
+- 减少锁竞争；
+- 在应用层进行连接，可以更容易对数据库进行拆分，从而更容易做到高性能和可伸缩。
+- 查询本身效率也可能会有所提升。例如下面的例子中，使用 IN() 代替连接查询，可以让 MySQL 按照 ID 顺序进行查询，**这可能比随机的连接要更高效。**
+
+```sql
+SELECT * FROM tab
+JOIN tag_post ON tag_post.tag_id=tag.id
+JOIN post ON tag_post.post_id=post.id
+WHERE tag.tag='mysql';
+```
+
+```sql
+SELECT * FROM tag WHERE tag='mysql';
+SELECT * FROM tag_post WHERE tag_id=1234;
+SELECT * FROM post WHERE post.id IN (123,456,567,9098,8904);
+```
+## 查询执行的基础
+查询执行的路径：
+1. 客户端发送一条查询给服务器
+2. 服务器先检查查询缓存，如果命中了缓存，则立刻返回存储在缓存中的结果，否则进入下一阶段。
+3. 服务器进行SQL的解析、预处理，再由优化器生成对应的执行计划。
+4. MySQL根据优化器生成的执行计划，调用存储引擎的API来执行查询。
+5. 将结果返回给客户端。
+### MySQL客户端/服务器通信协议
+
+客户端和服务器之间的通信协议是“半双工”的，这种协议让MySQL通信简单快速，但也在很多地方
+限制了MySQL。
+
+多数连接MySQL的库函数都可以获得全部结果集并缓存到内存里，还可以逐行获取需要的数据。
+MySQL通常需要等所有的数据都已经发送给客户端才能释放这条查询所占用的
+资源，所以接收全部结果并缓存通常可以减少服务器的压力，让查询能够早点结束，早点释放相应的资源。
+
+### 查询缓存
+MySQL在解析查询语句之前，会优先检查这个查询是否命中查询缓存中的数据。
+当恰好命中查询缓存的时候，在返回查询结果之前MySQL会检查一次用户权限。
+若权限没有问题，会跳过其他阶段，直接从缓存中拿到结果并返回给客户端。这种情况下，查询不会被解析，
+也不用生成执行计划。
+### 查询优化处理
+这一步会将SQL转换成一个执行计划，MySQL再依照这个执行计划和存储引擎进行交互。
+- 语法解析器和预处理
+
+## 性能优化实例
+
+### 1、慢日志定位慢查询 sql
+
+> **打开慢日志**
+
+```mysql
+show variables like '%quer%';
+```
+
+得到如下结果：
+
+|        字段         |             说明             |                            初始值                            |
+| :-----------------: | :--------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|   long_query_time   | 慢查询查询的阈值（单位：秒） |                          10.000000                           |
+|   slow_query_log    |      是否打开慢查询文件      |                             OFF                              |
+| slow_query_log_file |      慢查询文件存储位置      | C:\ProgramData\MySQL<br>\MySQL Server 5.5\Data<br>\DESKTOP-DUG3TQG-slow.log |
+
+> **设置相关参数**
+
+```mysql
+ set global slow_query_log = on;
+ set global long_query_time = 1;
+```
+
+此时相应的结果：
+
+|      字段       |             说明             |  初始值  |
+| :-------------: | :--------------------------: | :------: |
+| long_query_time | 慢查询查询的阈值（单位：秒） | 1.000000 |
+| slow_query_log  |      是否打开慢查询文件      |    ON    |
+
+> **查看慢查询**
+
+```mysql
+show status like '%show_queries%';
+```
+
+现执行如下查询语句：
+
+```mysql
+select address from stu order by address desc;
+```
+
+到 `C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\data` 目录下查看 DESKTOP-DUG3TQG-slow.log 文件有如下信息：
+
+```txt
+# Time: 190528 19:41:53
+# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [127.0.0.1]
+# Query_time: 8.145920  Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 2000001  Rows_examined: 4000002
+SET timestamp=1559043713;
+select address from stu order by address desc;
+```
+
+可以看出查询时间为 8.1 秒，显然是上述查询是慢查询（查询时间大于 1 秒，都是慢查询，会被记录到慢查询日志中）。
+
+```mysql
+show status like '%slow_queries%';
+```
+
+结果如下：
+
+```mysql
++---------------+-------+
+| Variable_name | Value |
++---------------+-------+
+| Slow_queries  | 1     |
++---------------+-------+
+```
+
+### 2、使用 Explain 工具分析 sql
+
+针对上述查询使用 explain 工具：
+
+```mysql
+explain select address from stu order by address desc;
+```
+
+执行结果如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_6.png"/></div>
+
+type = ALL 和 Extra = Using filesort 查询是比较慢的，需要对查询进行优化。
+
+### 3、查询优化
+
+- **方法一：修改 sql**
+
+注意到在创建表时，为 `xuehao`设置了唯一索引：
+
+```mysql
+CREATE TABLE `stu` (  
+    `id` INT (10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
+    `xuehao` VARCHAR (20),   
+    `name` VARCHAR (20),  
+    `address` VARCHAR (20),  
+    `university` VARCHAR (20), 
+    `score` VARCHAR (50),
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  
+    UNIQUE(`xuehao`) # 创建唯一索引
+) ENGINE = INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 ;
+```
+
+使用 xuehao 作为查询字段：
+
+```mysql
+select xuehao from stu order by xuehao desc;
+```
+
+到 `C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\data` 目录下查看 DESKTOP-DUG3TQG-slow.log 文件有如下信息：
+
+```txt
+# Time: 190528 19:45:36
+# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [127.0.0.1]
+# Query_time: 7.432190  Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 2000001  Rows_examined: 2000001
+SET timestamp=1559043936;
+select xuehao from stu order by xuehao desc;
+```
+
+此时查询时间为 7.4 秒，已经得到优化，但要注意此时 sql 语义已经发生了变化了。
+
+```mysql
+explain select xuehao from stu order by xuehao desc;
+```
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_7.png"/></div>
+
+- **方法二：使用索引**
+
+在大多数情况下，sql 语义是不能发生变化的，可以为 `address`建立索引来进行优化。
+
+```mysql
+ALTER TABLE `stu` ADD INDEX idx_address ( `address` );
+```
+
+此时，再进行查询：
+
+```mysql
+select address from stu order by address desc;
+```
+
+到 `C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\data` 目录下查看 DESKTOP-DUG3TQG-slow.log 文件有如下信息：
+
+```txt
+# Time: 190528 19:55:42
+# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [127.0.0.1]
+# Query_time: 1.751316  Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 2000001  Rows_examined: 2000001
+SET timestamp=1559044542;
+select address from stu order by address desc;
+```
+
+可以看出，查询时间为 1.7 秒，大大提高了查询效率。
+
+```mysql
+explain select address from stu order by address desc;
+```
+
+执行结果如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_8.png"/></div>
+
+> 注意：
+
+```mysql
+select count(id) from stu;
+```
+
+通过 explain 查看
+
+```mysql
+explain select count(id) from stu;
+```
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_7.png"/></div>
+
+这里使用的索引并不是主键索引，而是唯一索引，原因如下：
+
+MySQL 查询优化器会尽可能使用索引，使用最严格的索引来消除尽可能多的数据行。
+
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/12\345\255\230\345\202\250\345\274\225\346\223\216.md" "b/docs/DataBase/12\345\255\230\345\202\250\345\274\225\346\223\216.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e93c31
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/12\345\255\230\345\202\250\345\274\225\346\223\216.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [三、存储引擎](#三存储引擎)
+    * [InnoDB](#innodb)
+    * [MyISAM](#myisam)
+    * [比较](#比较)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 三、存储引擎
+
+## InnoDB
+
+是 MySQL 默认的事务型存储引擎，只有在需要它不支持的特性时，才考虑使用其它存储引擎。
+
+实现了四个标准的隔离级别，默认级别是可重复读（REPEATABLE READ）。在可重复读隔离级别下，通过多版本并发控制（MVCC）+ 间隙锁（Next-Key Locking）防止幻影读。
+
+主索引是聚簇索引，在索引中保存了数据，从而避免直接读取磁盘，因此对查询性能有很大的提升。
+
+内部做了很多优化，包括从磁盘读取数据时采用的可预测性读、能够加快读操作并且自动创建的自适应哈希索引、能够加速插入操作的插入缓冲区等。
+
+支持真正的在线热备份。其它存储引擎不支持在线热备份，要获取一致性视图需要停止对所有表的写入，而在读写混合场景中，停止写入可能也意味着停止读取。
+
+## MyISAM
+
+设计简单，数据以紧密格式存储。对于只读数据，或者表比较小、可以容忍修复操作，则依然可以使用它。
+
+提供了大量的特性，包括压缩表、空间数据索引等。
+
+不支持事务。
+
+不支持行级锁，只能对整张表加锁，读取时会对需要读到的所有表加共享锁，写入时则对表加排它锁。但在表有读取操作的同时，也可以往表中插入新的记录，这被称为并发插入（CONCURRENT INSERT）。
+
+可以手工或者自动执行检查和修复操作，但是和事务恢复以及崩溃恢复不同，可能导致一些数据丢失，而且修复操作是非常慢的。
+
+如果指定了 DELAY_KEY_WRITE 选项，在每次修改执行完成时，不会立即将修改的索引数据写入磁盘，而是会写到内存中的键缓冲区，只有在清理键缓冲区或者关闭表的时候才会将对应的索引块写入磁盘。这种方式可以极大的提升写入性能，但是在数据库或者主机崩溃时会造成索引损坏，需要执行修复操作。
+
+## 比较
+
+|         区别         |                            MyISAM                            |                            InnoDB                            |
+| :------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|       存储结构       | 每个MyISAM在磁盘上存储成三个文件。第一个文件的名字以表的名字开始，扩展名是.frm，是存储表的定义。数据文件的扩展名为.MYD (MYData)。索引文件的扩展名是.MYI (MYIndex)。 | 所有的表都保存在同一个数据文件中（也可能是多个文件，或者是独立的表空间文件），InnoDB表的大小只受限于操作系统文件的大小，一般为2GB。 |
+|       存储空间       | 可被压缩，存储空间较小。支持三种不同的存储格式：静态表(默认，但是注意数据末尾不能有空格，会被去掉)、动态表、压缩表。 | 需要更多的内存和存储，它会在主内存中建立其专用的缓冲池用于高速缓冲数据和索引。 |
+| 可移植性、备份及恢复 | 数据是以文件的形式存储，所以在跨平台的数据转移中会很方便。在备份和恢复时可单独针对某个表进行操作。 | 免费的方案可以是拷贝数据文件、备份 binlog，或者用 mysqldump，在数据量达到几十G的时候就相对痛苦了。 |
+|       事务支持       | 强调的是性能，每次查询具有原子性,其执行数度比InnoDB类型更快，但是不提供事务支持。 | 提供事务支持事务，外部键等高级数据库功能。具有事务(commit)、回滚(rollback)和崩溃修复能力(crash recovery capabilities)的事务安全(transaction-safe (ACID compliant))型表。 |
+|    AUTO_INCREMEN     | 可以和其他字段一起建立联合索引。引擎的自动增长列必须是索引，如果是组合索引，自动增长可以不是第一列，可以根据前面几列进行排序后递增。 | InnoDB中必须包含只有该字段的索引。引擎的自动增长列必须是索引，如果是组合索引也必须是组合索引的第一列。 |
+|       锁的级别       | 只支持表级锁，用户在操作myisam表时，select，update，delete，insert语句都会给表自动加锁，如果加锁以后的表满足insert并发的情况下，可以在表的尾部插入新的数据。 | 支持事务和行级锁，是innodb的最大特色。行锁大幅度提高了多用户并发操作的新能。但是InnoDB的行锁，只是在WHERE的主键是有效的，非主键的WHERE都会锁全表的。 |
+|     表的具体行数     | 保存有表的总行数，如果select count(*) from table;会直接取出出该值。 | 没有保存表的总行数，如果使用select count(*) from table；就会遍历整个表，消耗相当大，但是在加了wehre条件后，myisam和innodb处理的方式都一样。 |
+|         主键         |    允许没有任何索引和主键的表存在，索引都是保存行的地址。    | 如果没有设定主键或者非空唯一索引，就会自动生成一个6字节的主键(用户不可见)，数据是主索引的一部分，附加索引保存的是主索引的值。 |
+|         外键         |                            不支持                            |                             支持                             |
+
+
+
+**为什么MyISAM会比Innodb 的查询速度快？**
+
+1. 数据块，InnoDB要缓存，MyISAM只缓存索引块，  这中间还有换进换出的减少； 
+2. InnoDB寻址要映射到块，再到行，MyISAM 记录的直接是文件的OFFSET，定位比InnoDB要快；
+3. InnoDB还需要维护MVCC一致；虽然你的场景没有，但他还是需要去检查和维护。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataBase/13\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/DataBase/13\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/13\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/13\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
diff --git "a/DataBase/14\345\210\207\345\210\206.md" "b/docs/DataBase/14\345\210\207\345\210\206.md"
similarity index 83%
rename from "DataBase/14\345\210\207\345\210\206.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/14\345\210\207\345\210\206.md"
index 4c7a32c..48fc75f 100644
--- "a/DataBase/14\345\210\207\345\210\206.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/14\345\210\207\345\210\206.md"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 当一个表的数据不断增多时，Sharding 是必然的选择，它可以将数据分布到集群的不同节点上，从而缓存单个数据库的压力。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//63c2909f-0c5f-496f-9fe5-ee9176b31aba.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/63c2909f-0c5f-496f-9fe5-ee9176b31aba.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 垂直切分
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 在数据库的层面使用垂直切分将按数据库中表的密集程度部署到不同的库中，例如将原来的电商数据库垂直切分成商品数据库、用户数据库等。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e130e5b8-b19a-4f1e-b860-223040525cf6.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/e130e5b8-b19a-4f1e-b860-223040525cf6.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## Sharding 策略
 
diff --git "a/DataBase/15\345\244\215\345\210\266.md" "b/docs/DataBase/15\345\244\215\345\210\266.md"
similarity index 80%
rename from "DataBase/15\345\244\215\345\210\266.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/15\345\244\215\345\210\266.md"
index 0acd202..f83ece1 100644
--- "a/DataBase/15\345\244\215\345\210\266.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/15\345\244\215\345\210\266.md"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 -  **I/O 线程** ：负责从主服务器上读取二进制日志，并写入从服务器的重放日志（Replay log）中。
 -  **SQL 线程** ：负责读取重放日志并重放其中的 SQL 语句。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//master-slave.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/master-slave.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 读写分离
 
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@
 
 读写分离常用代理方式来实现，代理服务器接收应用层传来的读写请求，然后决定转发到哪个服务器。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//master-slave-proxy.png"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/master-slave-proxy.png"/> </div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataBase/16Redis\346\246\202\350\277\260.md" "b/docs/DataBase/16Redis\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/16Redis\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/16Redis\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
diff --git "a/DataBase/17\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/DataBase/17\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
similarity index 80%
rename from "DataBase/17\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/17\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
index 8ac5dd3..7cb16cc 100644
--- "a/DataBase/17\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/17\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 <div align="center"> <img src="pics//6019b2db-bc3e-4408-b6d8-96025f4481d6.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
+最基本的数据类型，而且是二进制安全的。
+
 ```html
 > set hello world
 OK
@@ -34,10 +36,47 @@ OK
 (nil)
 ```
 
+## HASH
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7bd202a7-93d4-4f3a-a878-af68ae25539a.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+
+String元素组成的字典，适合用于**存储对象**。
+
+```html
+>hmset tom name "tome" age 24
+OK
+> hget tom name
+"tom"
+> hset tom age 25
+(integer) 0
+
+> hgetall tom
+1) "name"
+2) "tom"
+3) "age"
+4) "25"
+
+> hdel hash-key sub-key2
+(integer) 1
+> hdel hash-key sub-key2
+(integer) 0
+
+> hget hash-key sub-key1
+"value1"
+
+> hgetall hash-key
+1) "sub-key1"
+2) "value1"
+```
+
+## 
+
 ## LIST
 
 <div align="center"> <img src="pics//fb327611-7e2b-4f2f-9f5b-38592d408f07.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
+列表，按照String元素插入顺序（左边或右边）排序，可以实现栈的功能，例如最新时间的排行榜等需求。
+
 ```html
 > rpush list-key item
 (integer) 1
@@ -66,6 +105,8 @@ OK
 
 <div align="center"> <img src="pics//cd5fbcff-3f35-43a6-8ffa-082a93ce0f0e.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
+String元素组成的无序集合，通过哈希表实现，不允许重复（成功返回1，失败返回0）。例如，微博中粉丝可以存在SET中，这样可以求交集、并集、补集，方便地实现共同关注等功能。
+
 ```html
 > sadd set-key item
 (integer) 1
@@ -96,41 +137,12 @@ OK
 2) "item3"
 ```
 
-## HASH
-
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7bd202a7-93d4-4f3a-a878-af68ae25539a.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
-
-```html
-> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
-(integer) 1
-> hset hash-key sub-key2 value2
-(integer) 1
-> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
-(integer) 0
-
-> hgetall hash-key
-1) "sub-key1"
-2) "value1"
-3) "sub-key2"
-4) "value2"
-
-> hdel hash-key sub-key2
-(integer) 1
-> hdel hash-key sub-key2
-(integer) 0
-
-> hget hash-key sub-key1
-"value1"
-
-> hgetall hash-key
-1) "sub-key1"
-2) "value1"
-```
-
 ## ZSET
 
 <div align="center"> <img src="pics//1202b2d6-9469-4251-bd47-ca6034fb6116.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
+通过分数来为集合中的成员进行从小到大的排序，可以重复添加分数相同值不同的元素。
+
 ```html
 > zadd zset-key 728 member1
 (integer) 1
diff --git "a/DataBase/18\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md" "b/docs/DataBase/18\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/18\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/18\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md"
diff --git "a/DataBase/19Redis\344\275\277\347\224\250\345\234\272\346\231\257.md" "b/docs/DataBase/19Redis\344\275\277\347\224\250\345\234\272\346\231\257.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/19Redis\344\275\277\347\224\250\345\234\272\346\231\257.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/19Redis\344\275\277\347\224\250\345\234\272\346\231\257.md"
diff --git "a/DataBase/20Redis \344\270\216 Memcached.md" "b/docs/DataBase/20Redis \344\270\216 Memcached.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/20Redis \344\270\216 Memcached.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/20Redis \344\270\216 Memcached.md"
diff --git "a/DataBase/21\345\205\266\344\273\226.md" "b/docs/DataBase/21\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/21\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/21\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
diff --git "a/DataBase/23Schema\344\270\216\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213\344\274\230\345\214\226.md" "b/docs/DataBase/23Schema\344\270\216\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213\344\274\230\345\214\226.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "DataBase/23Schema\344\270\216\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213\344\274\230\345\214\226.md"
rename to "docs/DataBase/23Schema\344\270\216\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213\344\274\230\345\214\226.md"
diff --git a/docs/DataBase/24redis.md b/docs/DataBase/24redis.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc0c503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/DataBase/24redis.md
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+# 1.  Redis为什么这么快？
+
+1. 完全基于内存，绝大部分请求是纯粹的内存操作，执行效率非常高。数据存在内存中，类似于HashMap，HashMap的优势就是查找和操作的时间复杂度都是O(1)；
+2. 数据结构简单，对数据操作也简单，Redis中的数据结构是专门进行设计的；
+3. 采用单线程（该单线程指的是处理网络请求的线程），避免了不必要的上下文切换和竞争条件，也不存在多进程或者多线程导致的切换而消耗 CPU，不用去考虑各种锁的问题，不存在加锁释放锁操作，没有因为可能出现死锁而导致的性能消耗；
+4. 使用[多路I/O复用模型](https://www.jianshu.com/p/45c694e7abbb)，非阻塞IO；
+
+# 2.  Redis中常用数据类型
+
+[查看详细](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/DataBase/17%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B.md)
+
+# 3.  从海量Key里查询出某一固定前缀的Key
+
+留意细节：
+
+- 摸清数据规模，即问清楚边界；
+
+使用keys指令来扫出指定模式的key列表，
+
+## 使用keys对线上的业务的影响：
+
+KEYS pattern：查找所有符合给定模式pattern的key
+
+缺点：
+
+- KEYS指令一次性返回所有匹配的key；
+- 键的数量过大会使得服务卡顿；
+
+这时可以使用SCAN指令：
+
+SCAN cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count]
+
+- 基于游标的迭代器，需要基于上一次的游标延续之前的迭代过程；
+- 以0作为游标开始一次新的迭代，直到命令返回游标0完成一次遍历；
+- 不保证每次执行都返回某个给定数量的元素，支持模糊查询；
+- 对于增量式迭代命令，一次返回的数量不可控，只能是大概率符合count参数；
+
+```
+>scan 0 match k1* count 10
+```
+
+# 4.  如何通过Redis实现分布式锁
+
+分布式锁需要解决的问题：
+
+- 互斥性
+- 安全性
+- 死锁：一个持有锁的客户端宕机而导致其他客户端再也无法获得锁，从而导致的死锁；
+- 容错
+
+如何实现：
+
+SETNX（Set if not exsist） key value：如果key不存在，则创建并赋值。因为SETNX有上述功能，并且操作都是原子的，因此在初期的时候可以用来实现分布式锁。
+
+- 时间复杂度：O(1)
+- 返回值：设置成功，返回1，表明此时没有其他线程占用该资源；设置失败，返回0，表示此时有别的线程正在占用该资源。
+
+使用EXPIRE key seconds来解决SETNX长期有效的问题：
+
+- 设置key的生存时间，当key过期时（生存时间为0），会被自动删除；
+
+```java
+RedisService redisService = SpringUtils.getBean(RedisService.class);
+long status = redisService.setnx(key,"1");
+
+if(status == 1){
+    redisService.expire(key,expire);
+    //执行独占资源逻辑
+    doOcuppiedWork();
+}
+```
+
+- 以上方法的缺点：原子性无法得到满足
+
+从Redis 2.1.6 以后，原子操作set：
+
+SET key value [EX seconds] [PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]
+
+- EX seconds：设置键的过期时间为second（秒）
+- PX milliseconds：设置键的过期时间为millisecond（毫秒）
+- NX：只在键不存在的时候，才对键进行设置操作，效果等同于setnx
+- XX：只在键已存在的时候，才对键进行设置操作
+- SET操作成功完成时，返回OK，否则则返回nil
+
+```
+> set lock 123 ex 10 nx
+OK
+> set lock 122 ex 10 nx
+(nil)
+```
+
+代码实现例如：
+
+```java
+RedisService redisService = SpringUtils.getBean(RedisService.class);
+String result = redisService.set(lockKey,requestId,SET_IF_NOT_EXIST,
+                                 SET_WITH_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME,expireTime);
+if("OK".equals(result)){
+    //执行独占资源逻辑
+    doOcuppiedWork();
+}
+```
+
+大量key同时过期的注意事项：
+
+集中过期，由于清楚大量key很耗时，会出现短暂的卡顿现象。
+
+解决方法：在设置key的过期时间的时候，给每个key加上一个随机值。
+
+# 5. 如何使用Redis做异步队列
+
+使用List作为队列，RPUSH生产消息，LPOP消费消息。
+
+- 缺点：没有等待队列中有值就直接消费；
+- 弥补：可以在应用层引入Sleep机制去调用LPOP重试
+
+BLPOP key [key ...] timeout：阻塞直到队列有消息就能够返回或超时
+
+- 缺点：只能供一个消费者消费
+
+pub/sub：主题发布-订阅模式
+
+- 发送者（publish）发送消息，订阅者（subscribe）接收消息；
+- 订阅者可以订阅任意数量的频道（Topic）；
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/34211971280f693ed4d2e2c08e00368feb0beb27/blog/redis/20190519213206.png"/>
+</div>
+
+- 缺点：消息的发布是无状态的，无法保证可达性，即发送完该消息无法保证该消息被接收到。若想解决该问题需要使用专业的消息队列，例如Kafka等。
+
+# 6. Redis如何做持久化
+
+Redis有三种持久化的方式：
+
+1. RDB(快照)持久化：保存某个时间点的全量数据快照；
+
+缺点：
+
+- 内存数据的全量同步，数据量大会由于I/O而严重影响性能；
+- 可能会因为Redis挂掉而丢失从当前至最近一次快照期间的数据；
+
+redis.conf文件中：
+
+```
+save 900 1 #900秒之内如果有1条写入指令就触发一次快照
+save 300 10
+save 60 10000
+
+stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes #表示备份进程出错的时候，主进程就停止接收新的写入操作，是为了保护持久化数据的一致性
+
+rdbcompression no #RDB的压缩设置为no，因为压缩会占用更多的CPU资源
+```
+
+手动触发：
+
+- SAVE：阻塞Redis的服务器进程，知道RDB文件被创建完毕，很少被使用；
+- **BGSAVE**：Fork出一个子进程来创建RDB文件，不会阻塞服务器主进程。
+
+自动触发：
+
+- 根据redis.conf配置里的Save m n 定时触发（用的是BGSAVE）
+- 主从复制，主节点自动触发。从节点全量复制时，主节点发送RDB文件给从节点完成复制操作，主节点这时候会触发BGSAVE；
+- 执行Debug Reload；
+- 执行Shutdown且没有开启AOF持久化
+
+## BGSAVE原理：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/48fec4280eddb08553eccfe0d17dbc7bf83b866d/blog/redis/3084708676-5b70e0fd04072_articlex.png"/>
+</div>
+
+- 检查子进程的目的是：为了防止子进程之间的竞争；
+- 系统（Linux）调用fork()：创建进程，实现Copy-on-write（写时复制）。传统方式下，在fork进程时直接把所有资源全部复制给子进程，这种实现方式简单但是效率低下。Linux为了降低创建子进程的成本，改进fork实现，当父进程创建子进程时，内核只为子进程创建虚拟空间，父子两个进程使用的是相同的物理空间，只有子进程发生更改的时候，才会为子进程分配独立的物理空间。
+
+[Copy-on-write](https://juejin.im/post/5bd96bcaf265da396b72f855)：
+
+如果有多个调用者同时要求相同资源(如内存或磁盘上的数据存储)，他们会共同获取相同的指针指向相同的资源，直到某个调用者试图修改资源的内容时，系统才会真正复制一份专用副本给该调用者，而其他调用者所见到的最初的资源仍然保持不变。
+
+2. AOF(Append-Only-File)持久化：保持写状态
+
+- 记录下除了查询以外的所有变更数据库状态的**指令**，所有写入AOF的指令都是以Redis协议格式来保存的；
+- 以append的形式追加保存到AOF文件中（增量），就算遇到停电的情况也能尽最大全力去保证数据的无损；
+
+日志重写解决AOF文件大小不断增大的问题，原理如下：
+
+- 调用fork()，创建一个子进程；
+- 子进程把新的AOF写到一个临时文件里面，不依赖于原来的AOF文件；
+- 主进程持续将新的变动同时写到内存buffer中和原来的AOF文件里；
+- 主进程获取子进程重写AOF的完成信号，往新的AOF文件同步增量变动；
+- 使用新的AOF文件替换旧的AOF文件
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/cd8f6e3de316d3640c3a20bc4c7184ce9cdcbb1a/blog/redis/RDB-AOF00.png"/>
+</div>
+
+对于上图有几个关键点：
+
+- 在重写期间，由于主进程依然在响应命令，为了保证最终备份的完整性。因此它**依然会写入旧的AOF file中，如果重写失败，能够保证数据不丢失**。
+- 为了把重写期间响应的写入信息也写入到新的文件中，因此也会为子进程保留一个buf，防止新写的file丢失数据。
+- 重写是直接把当前内存的数据生成对应命令，并不需要读取老的AOF文件进行分析、命令合并。
+- AOF文件直接采用的文本协议，主要是兼容性好、追加方便、可读性高。
+
+RDB和AOF文件共存情况下的恢复流程
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/6e7b6ba2f79621c1332db4af2bea945b6fdaa0a1/blog/redis/redis00.png"/>
+</div>
+
+RDB和AOF的优缺点：
+
+| 类别 | 优点                                     | 缺点                                               |
+| ---- | ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
+| RDB  | 全量数据快照，文件小，恢复快             | 无法保存最近一次快照之后的数据，会丢失这部分的数据 |
+| AOF  | 可读性高，适合保存增量数据，数据不易丢失 | 文件体积大，恢复时间长                             |
+
+3. RDB-AOF混合持久化方式
+
+在Redis 4.0之后推出了混合持久化方式，而且作为默认的配置方式。先以RDB方式从管道写全量数据再使用AOF方式从管道追加。AOF文件先半段是RDB形式的全量数据，后半段是Redis命令形式的增量数据。
+
+- BGSAVE做镜像全量持久化，AOF做增量持久化。因为BGSAVE需要耗费大量的时间，不够实时，在停机的时候会造成大量数据丢失，这时需要AOF配合使用。在Redis实例重启的时候，会使用BGSAVE持久化文件重新构建内容，再使用AOF重放近期的操作指令，来实现完整恢复重启之前的状态。
+
+# 7. 使用Pineline的好处
+
+- Pineline和Linux的管道类似；
+- Redis基于请求/响应模型，单个请求处理需要一一应答；
+- Pineline批量执行指令，节省了多次I/O往返的时间；
+- 有顺序依赖的指令建议分批发送；
+
+## Redis的同步机制：
+
+主从同步原理
+
+通常Redis的主从模式中，使用一个Master进行写操作，若干个Slave进行读操作。定期的数据备份操作是选择一个Slave进行的，这样能够最大程度上发挥Redis的性能，为了支持数据的**弱一致性**，即数据的最终一致性，不需要保持Master和Slave之间数据每个时刻都是相同的，但是在过了一段时间后它们之间的数据是趋于同步的。Redis可以使用主从同步，也可以使用从从同步。
+
+1. 全同步过程：
+
+- Slave发送sync命令到Master；
+- Master启动一个后台进程，将Redis中的数据快照保存到文件中（BGSAVE）；
+- Master将保存数据快照期间接收到的写命令（增量数据）缓存起来；
+- Master完成写文件操作后，将该文件发送给Slave；
+- Slave接收到文件之后，使用新的AOF文件替换掉旧的AOF文件来，从磁盘上读到内存中，来恢复数据快照；
+- Master将这期间收集的增量写命令发送给Slave端，进行重放。
+
+全同步完成后，后续所有写操作都是在Master上进行，读操作都是在Slave上进行。
+
+2. 增量同步过程：
+
+- Master接收到用户的操作指令，判断是否需要传播到Slave，如果需要则进行下一步；
+- 首先将操作转换成Redis内部协议格式并以字符串的形式存储，然后将字符串存储的操作纪录追加到AOF文件；
+- 将操作传播到其他Slave：1. 对齐主从库，确保从数据库的该操作的数据库；2. 将命令和参数按照Redis内部协议格式往响应缓存中写入指令；
+- 将缓存中的数据发送给Slave。
+
+主从模式的弊端在于不具有高可用性，当Master挂掉以后，Redis将不能对外提供写入操作。
+
+
+
+Redis Sentinel（Redis哨兵）
+
+解决主从同步Master宕机后的主从切换问题：
+
+- 监控：检查主从服务器是否运行正常；
+- 提醒：通过API向管理员或者其他应用程序发送故障通知；
+- 自动故障迁移：主从切换；
+
+流言协议Gossip
+
+在杂乱无章中寻求一致
+
+- 每个节点都随机地与对方通信，最终所有节点的状态都会达到一致；
+- 种子节点定期（每秒）随机向其他节点发送节点列表以及需要传播的消息；
+- 不保证信息一定会传递给所有节点，但是最终会趋于一致。
+
+# 8. Redis的集群原理
+
+如何从海量数据里快速找到所需？
+
+- 分片：按照某种规则去划分数据，分散存储在多个节点上；
+- 常规的按照哈希划分**无法实现节点的动态增减**，为了解决这个问题引入了一致性哈希算法。
+
+一致性哈希算法：对2^32取模，将哈希值空间组织成虚拟的圆环，hash空间的范围为[0,2^32-1]如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/redis/20190520150247.png"/>
+</div>
+
+将数据key使用相同的函数Hash计算出哈希值，具体可以选择服务器的ip或主机名作为关键字进行hash，这样就能确定每个服务器在Hash环上的位置。接下来，将数据key使用相同的函数Hash计算出哈希值，并确定此数据在环上的位置，从此位置沿环顺时针“行走”，第一台遇到的服务器就是其应该定位到的目标服务器。根据一致性Hash算法，数据A会被定为到Node A上，B被定为到Node B上，C被定为到Node C上，D被定为到Node D上。
+
+现假设Node C不幸宕机，可以看到此时对象A、B、D不会受到影响，只有C对象被重定位到Node D。一般的，在一致性Hash算法中，如果一台服务器不可用，则受影响的数据仅仅是此服务器到其环空间中前一台服务器（即沿着逆时针方向行走遇到的第一台服务器）之间数据，其它不会受到影响，如下所示：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/redis/redis01.jpg"/>
+</div>
+
+下面考虑另外一种情况，如果在系统中增加一台服务器Node X，如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/redis/redis02.jpg"/>
+</div>
+
+此时对象Object A、B、D不受影响，只有对象C需要重定位到新的Node X ！一般的，在一致性Hash算法中，如果增加一台服务器，则受影响的数据仅仅是新服务器到其环空间中前一台服务器（即沿着逆时针方向行走遇到的第一台服务器）之间数据，其它数据也不会受到影响。
+
+综上所述，一致性哈希算法对于节点的增减都**只需要定位环空间中的一小部分数据**，具有较好的容错性和扩展性。
+
+> 补充资料：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34985026
+
+缺点：一致性Hash算法在服务节点太少时，容易因为节点分部不均匀而造成数据倾斜（被缓存的对象大部分集中缓存在某一台服务器上）问题，例如系统中只有两台服务器，其环分布如下：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/redis/20190520154858.png"/>
+</div>
+
+解决方法：引入虚拟节点，即对每个服务器节点计算多个hash，计算结果的位置都放置一个节点称为虚拟节点。具体做法，例如在服务器ip或主机名后添加序号。
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/redis/20190520155202.png"/>
+</div>
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- https://coding.imooc.com/class/303.html
+
+- https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34985026
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/MySQL \345\205\263\351\224\256\350\257\255\346\263\225.md" "b/docs/DataBase/MySQL \345\205\263\351\224\256\350\257\255\346\263\225.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f20a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/MySQL \345\205\263\351\224\256\350\257\255\346\263\225.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# 关键语法
+
+相关表格关系如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_10.png"/></div>
+
+各表的字段名：
+
+- score
+
+|    字段    |  说明   | 备注 |
+| :--------: | :-----: | :--: |
+| student_id | 学生 id |      |
+| course_id  | 课程 id |      |
+|   score    |  分数   |      |
+
+- student
+
+|    字段    |   说明   | 备注 |
+| :--------: | :------: | :--: |
+| student_id | 学生 id  | 主键 |
+|    name    | 学生姓名 |      |
+|    age     | 学生年龄 |      |
+|    sex     | 学生性别 |      |
+
+- course
+
+|   字段    |   说明   | 备注 |
+| :-------: | :------: | :--: |
+| course_id | 课程 id  |      |
+|   name    | 课程名称 |      |
+
+## GROUP BY
+
+- 满足 “SELECT 子句中的列名必须为分组列或列函数”
+
+- 列函数对于 GROUP BY 子句定义的每个组各返回一个结果
+
+  针对**同一张表**，如果用 group by，那么你的 select 语句中选出的列要么是 group by 里用到的列，要么就是带有如 sum、min 等函数的列。
+
+  ```mysql
+  # 查询所有同学的学号、选课数、总成绩
+  select student_id,count(course_id),sum(score)
+  from score
+  group by student_id;
+  # 注意：在单表中，select 中不能有除了 group by 涉及到的列以外的列。
+  ```
+
+  针对多张表，则没有这个限制
+
+  ```mysql
+  # 查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
+  select s.student_id,stu.name,count(s.course_id),sum(s.score)
+  from 
+  	score s,
+  	student stu
+  where
+  s.student_id = stu.student_id 
+  group by s.student_id;
+  ```
+
+
+
+## HAVING
+
+- 通常与 GROUP BY 子句一起使用
+- WHERE 是过滤行，而 HAVING 是过滤组的
+  如果省略了 GROUP BY 子句，HAVING 的功能就和 WHERE 相同
+- 出现在同一个 SQL 的顺序：WHERE --> GROUP BY --> HAVING
+
+```mysql
+# 查询平均成绩大于 60 分的学生的学号和平均成绩
+select student_id,avg(score)
+from score
+group student_id
+having avg(score)>60
+```
+
+```mysql
+# 查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名
+# 步骤1：总的课程数，学全所有表示学士所选的课 < 总课程数
+select count(course_id)
+```
+
+
+
+## 列函数
+
+常见的列函数有：COUNT，SUM，MAX，MIN，ABG
+
+```mysql
+# 查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名
+# 步骤 1：总的课程数，没有学全表示学生，所选的课 < 总课程数
+select count(course_id) from course;
+
+# 步骤 2: 查看学生的学号、姓名 
+# 涉及到 student 表和 score 表（因为需要 score 表来统计学生选课情况）
+select stu.student_id,stu.name
+from 
+	student stu,
+	score s
+where stu.student_id = s.student_id
+group by s.student_id  # 按照 score 表的 student_id 来进行分组
+# having sum(s.course_id) # 按照 student_id 来统计课程数
+
+# 步骤3：没有学全表示：学生所选的课数 < 总课程数
+select stu.student_id,stu.name
+from 
+	student stu,
+	score s
+where stu.student_id = s.student_id
+group by s.student_id
+having count(s.course_id) < 
+(select count(course_id) from course);
+```
+
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/MySQL\346\200\247\350\203\275\344\274\230\345\214\226.md" "b/docs/DataBase/MySQL\346\200\247\350\203\275\344\274\230\345\214\226.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e28e411
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/MySQL\346\200\247\350\203\275\344\274\230\345\214\226.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+# MySQL 性能优化
+
+数据库优化目的：
+
+1、避免出现页面访问错误
+
+- 由于数据库连接超时产生页面 5xx 错误
+- 由于慢查询造成页面无法加载
+- 由于阻塞造成数据无法提交
+
+2、增加数据库的稳定性
+
+- 许多数据库问题都是由于低效的查询引起的
+
+3、优化用户体验
+
+- 流畅压面的访问速度
+- 良好的网站功能体验
+
+可以从以下几个方面进行数据库优化：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_17.png" width="400px"/></div>
+
+## 一、SQL 语句优化
+
+### 慢查询日志
+
+#### 1、慢日志定位慢查询 sql
+
+> **打开慢日志**
+
+```
+show variables like '%quer%';
+```
+
+得到如下结果：
+
+| 字段                | 说明                         | 初始值                                                       |
+| ------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| long_query_time     | 慢查询查询的阈值（单位：秒） | 10.000000                                                    |
+| slow_query_log      | 是否打开慢查询文件           | OFF                                                          |
+| slow_query_log_file | 慢查询文件存储位置           | C:\ProgramData\MySQL \MySQL Server 5.5\Data \DESKTOP-DUG3TQG-slow.log |
+
+> **设置相关参数**
+
+```
+ set global slow_query_log = on; # 开启慢查询日志
+ set global long_query_time = 0; # 慢查询的阈值设置为 0.01 秒
+```
+
+此时相应的结果：
+
+| 字段            | 说明                     | 初始值   |
+| --------------- | ------------------------ | -------- |
+| long_query_time | 慢查询的阈值（单位：秒） | 0.100000 |
+| slow_query_log  | 是否打开慢查询文件       |          |
+
+到 DESKTOP-DUG3TQG-slow.log 慢查询日志查看执行某条 SQL 语句后，产生的日志信息：
+
+```txt
+-- 查询执行时间
+# Time: 190530 22:15:09
+-- 执行 SQL 的主机信息
+# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [127.0.0.1]
+-- SQL 执行信息
+# Query_time: 0.003990  Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 603  Rows_examined: 603
+-- SQL 执行时间
+SET timestamp=1559225709;
+-- SQL 的内容
+select * from address;
+```
+
+#### 2、Explain 进行分析
+
+Explain 用来分析 SELECT 查询语句，开发人员可以通过分析 Explain 结果来优化查询语句。
+
+比较重要的字段有：
+
+- id：标明 sql 执行顺序（id 越大，越先执行）
+- select_type : 查询类型，有简单查询、联合查询、子查询等
+- type：MySQL 找到需要的数据行的方式。从最好到最差的链接类型为 const、eq_ref、ref、fulltext、ref_or_null、index_merge、unique_subquery、index_subquery、range、  **index 和 ALL **。
+
+> `const`: 针对主键或唯一索引的等值查询扫描, 最多只返回一行数据。 const 查询速度非常快, 因为它仅仅读取一次即可。
+>
+> `eq_ref`: 此类型通常出现在多表的 join 查询, 表示对于前表的每一个结果, 都只能匹配到后表的一行结果。并且查询的比较操作通常是 `=`, 查询效率较高。
+>
+> `ref`: 此类型通常出现在多表的 join 查询, 针对于非唯一或非主键索引, 或者是使用了 `最左前缀` 规则索引的查询。
+>
+> `range`: 表示使用索引范围查询, 通过索引字段范围获取表中部分数据记录. 这个类型通常出现在 =, <>, >, >=, <, <=, IS NULL, <=>, BETWEEN, IN() 操作中。
+>
+> `index`: 表示全索引扫描(full index scan), 和 ALL 类型类似, 只不过 ALL 类型是全表扫描, 而 index 类型则仅仅扫描所有的索引, 而不扫描数据。
+>
+> `ALL`: 表示全表扫描, 这个类型的查询是性能最差的查询之一。通常来说, 我们的查询不应该出现 ALL 类型的查询。
+
+- key ：使用的索引。如果为 NULL，则没有使用索引。
+- key_len：使用索引的长度。在不损失精度的条件下，长度越短越好。
+- ref：显示索引的哪一列被使用了，如果可能的话是一个常数
+- rows：MySQL 认为必须检查的用来返回请求数据的行数
+- Extra：Extra 中出现以下两项意味着 MySQL 根本不能使用索引，效率会受到重大影响：
+
+| Extra 值        | 说明                                                         |
+| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| Using filesort  | 表示 MySQL 会对结果使用一个**外部索引排序**，不是从表里 按索引次序读到相关内容，可能在内存或磁盘上进行排序。 MySQL 中无法利用索引完成的排序操作称为“文件排序”。 |
+| Using temporary | 表示 MySQL 在对查询结果排序时使用**临时表**。 常见于排序 order by 和分组查询 group by。 |
+
+注意：当 Extra 的值为  Using filesort 或者 Using temporary  查询是需要优化的。
+
+### MAX() 的优化方法
+
+```mysql
+select max(payment_date) from payment;
+```
+
+使用 explain 分析：
+
+```mysql
+explain select max(payment_date) from payment;
+```
+
+结果如下：
+
+|  id  | select_type |  type   | possible_keys | key  | key_len | rows  | Extra |
+| :--: | :---------: | :-----: | :-----------: | :--: | :-----: | :---: | :---: |
+|  1   |   SIMPLE    | **ALL** |     NULL      | NULL |  NULL   | 15123 |       |
+
+为 `payment_date` 建立索引：
+
+```mysql
+create index idx on payment (`payment_date`);
+```
+
+使用 explain 分析：
+
+explain select max(payment_date) from payment;
+
+
+|  id  | select_type | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | rows |              Extra               |
+| :--: | :---------: | :--: | :-----------: | :--: | :-----: | :--: | :------------------------------: |
+|  1   |   SIMPLE    | NULL |     NULL      | NULL |  NULL   | NULL | **Select tables optimized away** |
+
+
+```mysql
+CREATE INDEX index_name ON `table_name` (`column`)
+```
+
+```mysql
+create index idx on payment (`payment_date`);
+```
+
+本次实验中，使用索引后将原来查询时间为 0.02 秒缩短为 0.0079 秒 。
+
+上述中，可以完全通过索引信息查询到我们需要的查询结果，上述索引实际上就是覆盖索引。
+
+### COUNT() 的优化方法
+
+- `count(*)` 在计数时会计入值为 NULL 的行
+
+- `count(表的某字段)` 不会计入值为 NULL 的行
+
+```mysql
+select count(release_year='2006' or null) as '2006年电影数量',
+	   count(release_year='2007' or null)as '2007年电影数量' 
+from film;
+# or null 的作用：在统计列值时要求列值是非空的(不统计 null)
+```
+
+### 子查询优化
+
+通常情况下，需要把子查询优化为 join 查询，但在优化时需要注意关联键是否有一对多的关系，要注意重复数据。
+
+```mysql
+select film_id
+from film_actor 
+where actor_id in(
+    select actor_id from actor where first_name = 'SANDRA'
+);
+```
+
+可进行如下优化（如果有重复数据，使用 `distinct`去重 ）
+
+```mysql
+select film_id 
+from film_actor fa join actor a 
+on fa.actor_id = a.actor_id
+where a.first_name = 'SANDRA';
+```
+
+原因：因为 join 查询不需要内建临时表处理。
+
+### GROUP BY 的优化
+
+```mysql
+# 统计某演员所演的电影数
+select actor.first_name,actor.last_name,COUNT(*)
+from film_actor
+inner join actor USING(actor_id)
+group by film_actor.actor_id;
+```
+
+可进行如下优化：
+
+```mysql
+# 1、先查询每个 actor_id 对应的影片数量
+# GROUP BY 尽量使用同一表中的列
+select actor_id,COUNT(*) as cnt from film_actor group by actor_id;
+
+# 2、从 actor 中查询演员详细信息
+select actor.first_name,actor.last_name,c.cnt
+from actor
+inner join (
+	select actor_id,COUNT(*) as cnt from film_actor group by actor_id
+) AS c USING(actor_id);
+
+# 最终优化的结果
+select actor.first_name,actor.last_name,c.cnt
+from actor
+inner join (select actor_id,COUNT(*) as cnt from film_actor group by actor_id) AS c USING(actor_id);
+```
+
+### LIMIT 查询的优化
+
+limit 常常用于分页处理，有时会伴随 order by 从句使用，因此大多数时会使用 Filesorts，这样会造成大量 I/O 问题。
+
+```mysql
+select film_id,description 
+from film
+order by title limit 50,5; # 从第 50 条记录开始读取 5 条记录
+```
+
+优化：
+
+```mysql
+# 优化步骤1：使用有索引的列或主键进行  order by 操作
+select film_id,description 
+from film
+order by film_id limit 50,5; # 从第 50 条记录开始读取 5 条记录
+```
+
+```mysql
+# 优化步骤2：记录上次返回的主键，在下次查询时使用主键过滤
+select film_id,description 
+from film
+where film_id > 55 and film_id <= 60
+order by film_id limit 50,5; # 从第 1 条记录开始读取 5 条记录
+# 注意：
+# 1、避免了数据量大时扫描过多的记录
+# 2、要求主键是连续递增的，否则可能会缺失记录
+```
+
+## 二、索引优化
+
+### 如何选择合适的列建立索引
+
+- 在 where 从句，group by 从句，on 从句中出现的列
+
+- 索引字段越小越好
+
+- 选择性高的列放到联合索引的前面。
+
+  索引的选择性是指：不重复的索引值和记录总数的比值。最大值为 1，此时每个记录都有唯一的索引与其对应。选择性越高，查询效率也越高。
+
+  ```mysql
+  # 计算某列的选择性
+  select COUNT(distinct staff_id)/COUNT(*) as staff_id_selectivity,
+  COUNT(distinct customer_id)/COUNT(*) as customer_id_selectivity,
+  COUNT(*)
+  from payment;
+  ```
+
+  ```mysql
+  # 列及其对应的选择性如下：
+  staff_id_selectivity: 0.0001
+  customer_id_selectivity: 0.0373
+  # customer_id 的选择性更高
+  ```
+
+  则对于如下查询语句：
+
+  ```mysql
+  select * form payment where staff_id = 2 and customer_id = 584;
+  ```
+
+  使用 `index(customer_id,staff_id)`比使用`index(staff_id,customer_id)`更好。
+
+  进行如下优化：
+
+  ```mysql
+  select * form payment where customer_id = 584 and staff_id = 2;
+  ```
+
+### 索引优化的方式
+
+#### 重复索引
+
+重复索引是指相同的列以相同的顺序建立的同类型索引。
+
+如下面的 `primary key` 和 `id`列上的唯一索引就是重复索引，因为`id`为主键，就是在`id`列上的唯一索引。
+
+```mysql
+create table test(
+	id int not null primary key, # id 是主键，也就是在 id 列上建立唯一索引
+    name varchar(10) not null,
+    title varchar(50) not null,
+    unique(id) # 在 id 列上建立唯一索引
+)engine=InnoDB;
+```
+
+#### 冗余索引
+
+冗余索引是指多个索引的前缀列相同，或是在组合索引中包含了主键的索引。
+
+如下面这个`key(name,id)` 就是冗余索引。
+
+```mysql
+create table test(
+	id int not null primary key, # id 是主键，也就是在 id 列上建立唯一索引
+    name varchar(10) not null,
+    title varchar(50) not null,
+    key(name,id) # 在 name,id 列上建立组合索引，其中 id 是主键
+)engine=InnoDB;
+```
+
+使用 **pt-duplicate-key-checker 工具**检查重复索引和冗余索引，以及给出修改建议。
+
+```mysql
+mysql pt-duplicate-key-checker \ 
+-uroot \
+-p 'root' \
+-h 127.0.0.1
+```
+
+### 删除不用的索引
+
+通过慢查询日志配合 pt-index-usage 工具来进行索引使用情况的分析。
+
+```mysql
+pt-index-usage \
+- uroot
+- p'root' \
+- DESKTOP-DUG3TQG-slow.log
+```
+
+## 三、数据库结构优化
+
+### 选择合适的数据类型
+
+- 使用可存下数据的最小数据类型。
+- 使用简单的数据类型。int 要比 varchar 类型在 MySQL 处理上简单。
+- 尽可能的使用 not null 定义字段。
+- 尽量少用 text 类型，非用不可时最好考虑分表。
+
+> **使用 int 来存储日期时间**
+
+```mysql
+create table test(
+    id int auto_increment not null,
+    timestr int, # 使用 int 来存储时间
+    primary key(id)
+);
+```
+
+```mysql
+insert into test(timestr) values(UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-08-16 13:12:00')); 
+# UNIX_TIMESTAMP 函数将日期格式转化为时间戳（时间戳是 int 类型）
+```
+
+```mysql
+select FROM_UNIXTIME(timestr) from test;
+# FROM_UNIXTIME 函数将 int 类型时间戳转化为日期时间格式
+```
+
+> **使用 bigint 来存储 IP 地址**
+
+```mysql
+create table sessions(
+    id int auto_increment not null,
+    ipaddress bigint, # 使用 bigint 来存储 IP 地址, IP 地址使用 varchar 类型至少 15 B 
+    primary key(id)
+);
+```
+
+```mysql
+insert into sessions(ipaddress) values(INET_ATON('192.168.0.1')); 
+# INET_ATON 将 IP 地址转化为 bigint(8 字节)
+```
+
+```mysql
+select INET_NTOA(ipaddress) from sessions;
+# INET_NTOA 将 bigint 转化为 ip 地址
+```
+
+### 数据表的范式化优化
+
+- [范式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./DataBase/06%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA?id=%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F)
+
+### 数据表的反范式化优化
+
+反范式化是指为了查询的效率考虑把原本符合第三范式的表适当的增加冗余，以达到优化查询效率的目的，**反范式化是一种以空间来换取时间的操作。**
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_18.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+查询订单信息：
+
+```mysql
+select b.用户名,b.电话,b.地址,a.订单ID,SUM(c.商品价格*c.商品数量) as 订单价格
+from `订单表` a
+join `用户表` b on a.用户ID = b.用户ID
+join `订单商品表` c on c.订单ID = b.订单ID
+group by b.用户名，b.电话，b.地址，a.订单ID
+```
+
+对表格进行反范式化优化：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_19.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+此时查询同样的信息，查询语句如下：
+
+```mysql
+select a.用户名，a.电话，a.地址,a.订单ID,a.订单价格
+form `订单表` a
+```
+
+### 数据库表的垂直拆分
+
+表格的垂直拆分，就是把原来有很多列的表拆分成多个表，这**解决了表的宽度问题**。通常垂直拆分可以按照以下原则进行：
+
+- 将不常用的字段单独存放到一个表中；
+- 把大字段独立存放到一个表中；
+- 把经常一起使用的字段放到一起。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/e130e5b8-b19a-4f1e-b860-223040525cf6.jpg"/></div>
+
+举例：
+
+```mysql
+CREATE TABLE film (
+  film_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, # title 是大字段
+  description TEXT DEFAULT NULL, # description 也是大字段
+  release_year YEAR DEFAULT NULL,
+  language_id TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+  original_language_id TINYINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
+  rental_duration TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+  rental_rate DECIMAL(4,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 4.99,
+  length SMALLINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
+  replacement_cost DECIMAL(5,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 19.99,
+  rating ENUM('G','PG','PG-13','R','NC-17') DEFAULT 'G',
+  special_features SET('Trailers','Commentaries','Deleted Scenes','Behind the Scenes') DEFAULT NULL,
+  last_update TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  PRIMARY KEY  (film_id)
+)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+```
+
+将 `film` 表进行垂直拆分：
+
+```mysql
+CREATE TABLE film (
+  film_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  release_year YEAR DEFAULT NULL,
+  language_id TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+  original_language_id TINYINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
+  rental_duration TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+  rental_rate DECIMAL(4,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 4.99,
+  length SMALLINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
+  replacement_cost DECIMAL(5,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 19.99,
+  rating ENUM('G','PG','PG-13','R','NC-17') DEFAULT 'G',
+  special_features SET('Trailers','Commentaries','Deleted Scenes','Behind the Scenes') DEFAULT NULL,
+  last_update TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  PRIMARY KEY  (film_id)
+)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+```
+
+```mysql
+CREATE TABLE film_text ( # 将 title、description 字段独立存放到一个表中
+  film_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+  description TEXT DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (film_id)
+)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+```
+
+### 数据库表的水平拆分
+
+表的水平拆分主要是为了解决**单表的数据量过大**的问题，水平拆分的表每一个表的界结构都是完全一致的。水平拆分的策略：
+
+- 哈希取模：hash(key) % N；
+- 范围：可以是 ID 范围也可以是时间范围；
+- 映射表：使用单独的一个数据库来存储映射关系。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/63c2909f-0c5f-496f-9fe5-ee9176b31aba.jpg"/></div>
+
+## 四、读写分离
+
+主服务器处理写操作以及实时性要求比较高的读操作，而从服务器处理读操作。
+
+读写分离能提高性能的原因在于：
+
+- 主从服务器负责各自的读和写，极大程度缓解了锁的争用；
+- 从服务器可以使用 MyISAM，提升查询性能以及节约系统开销；
+- 增加冗余，提高可用性。
+
+读写分离常用代理方式来实现，代理服务器接收应用层传来的读写请求，然后决定转发到哪个服务器。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/master-slave-proxy.png"/> </div>
+
+> **补充**
+
+下载演示数据库：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-other.html
+
+查看数据库表结构：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/sakila/en/sakila-installation.html
+
+Windows 中导入数据库：
+
+source C:\Users\18351\Desktop\MYSQL 性能优化\sakila-db\sakila-schema.sql
+
+source C:\Users\18351\Desktop\MYSQL 性能优化\sakila-db\sakila-data.sql
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [MySQL 性能优化神器 Explain 使用分析](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008131735)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/DataBase/Redis.md b/docs/DataBase/Redis.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0c7ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/DataBase/Redis.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@
+## 一、概述
+
+[Redis脑图](http://naotu.baidu.com/file/b2cc07d1dabb080eac294567c31bbe04?token=6dcf94de0168d614)
+
+Redis 是速度非常快的非关系型（NoSQL）内存键值数据库，可以存储键和五种不同类型的值之间的映射。
+
+键的类型只能为字符串，值支持五种数据类型：字符串、列表、集合、散列表、有序集合。
+
+Redis 支持很多特性，例如将内存中的数据持久化到硬盘中，使用复制来扩展读性能，使用分片来扩展写性能。
+
+> 问题一：为什么使用 Redis？
+
+主要从“高性能”和“高并发”这两点来看待这个问题。
+
+性能：假如用户第一次访问数据库中的某些数据。这个过程会比较慢，因为是从硬盘上读取的。将该用户访问的数据存在缓存中，这样下一次再访问这些数据的时候就可以直接从缓存中获取了。**操作缓存就是直接操作内存**，所以速度相当快。如果数据库中的对应数据改变的之后，那么同步改变缓存中相应的数据即可！
+
+并发：高并发情况下，所有请求直接访问数据库，数据库会出现连接异常，直接操作缓存能够承受的请求是远远大于直接访问数据库的，因此，可以考虑把数据库中的部分数据转移到缓存中去，这样用户的一部分请求会直接到缓存而不用经过数据库。
+
+> 问题二：Redis  为什么快？
+
+1、纯内存操作
+
+数据存在内存中，类似于 HashMap。HashMap 的优势就是查找和操作的时间复杂度都是O(1)
+
+2、数据结构简单
+
+不仅数据结构简单，而且对数据操作也简单。Redis 中的数据结构是专门进行设计的，比如字典和跳跃表
+
+3、单线程
+
+避免了频繁的上下文切换，也不存在多进程或者多线程导致的切换而消耗 CPU 资源，不用去考虑各种锁的问题，不存在加锁释放锁操作，没有因为可能出现死锁而导致的性能消耗
+
+4、非阻塞  I/O 多路复用机制
+
+I/O 复用，让单个进程具有处理多个 I/O 事件的能力。
+
+举例说明 I/O 多路复用机制：[链接](https://blog.csdn.net/hjm4702192/article/details/80518856)
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/9ea86eb5-000a-4281-b948-7b567bd6f1d8.png"/> </div>
+
+Redis-Client 在操作的时候，会产生具有不同事件类型的 Socket。在服务端的 I/0 多路复用程序，将其置入队列之中。然后，文件事件分派器，依次去队列中取 Socket，转发到不同的事件处理器中。
+
+> **扩展 1**：[I/O 模型](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/NetWork/14I_O%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.md)
+>
+> **扩展2：**[Redis 的线程模型](https://github.com/doocs/advanced-java/blob/master/docs/high-concurrency/redis-single-thread-model.md#redis-%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)
+
+## 二、数据类型
+
+| 数据类型 | 可以存储的值 | 操作 | 使用场景 |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: |
+| STRING | 字符串、整数或者浮点数 | 对整个字符串或者字符串的其中一部分执行操作<br> 对整数和浮点数执行自增或者自减操作 | 复杂的<br>计数功能 |
+| LIST | 列表 | 从两端压入或者弹出元素<br>  对单个或者多个元素进行修剪，只保留一个范围内的元素 | 简单的<br>消息队列 |
+| SET | 无序集合 | 添加、获取、移除单个元素<br> 检查一个元素是否存在于集合中<br> 计算交集、并集、差集<br> 从集合里面随机获取元素 | 全局去重 |
+| HASH | 包含键值对的无序散列表 | 添加、获取、移除单个键值对<br> 获取所有键值对<br> 检查某个键是否存在 | 单点登录，存储用户信息 |
+| ZSET | 有序集合 | 添加、获取、删除元素<br> 根据分值范围或者成员来获取元素<br> 计算一个键的排名 | 作排行榜，取 Top N |
+
+> [**Top N 问题**](https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/4176082593)
+
+### STRING
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/6019b2db-bc3e-4408-b6d8-96025f4481d6.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+```html
+> set hello world
+OK
+> get hello
+"world"
+> del hello
+(integer) 1
+> get hello
+(nil)
+```
+
+### LIST
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/fb327611-7e2b-4f2f-9f5b-38592d408f07.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+```html
+> rpush list-key item
+(integer) 1
+> rpush list-key item2
+(integer) 2
+> rpush list-key item
+(integer) 3
+
+> lrange list-key 0 -1
+1) "item"
+2) "item2"
+3) "item"
+
+> lindex list-key 1
+"item2"
+
+> lpop list-key
+"item"
+
+> lrange list-key 0 -1
+1) "item2"
+2) "item"
+```
+
+### SET
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/cd5fbcff-3f35-43a6-8ffa-082a93ce0f0e.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+```html
+> sadd set-key item
+(integer) 1
+> sadd set-key item2
+(integer) 1
+> sadd set-key item3
+(integer) 1
+> sadd set-key item
+(integer) 0
+
+> smembers set-key
+1) "item"
+2) "item2"
+3) "item3"
+
+> sismember set-key item4
+(integer) 0
+> sismember set-key item
+(integer) 1
+
+> srem set-key item2
+(integer) 1
+> srem set-key item2
+(integer) 0
+
+> smembers set-key
+1) "item"
+2) "item3"
+```
+
+### HASH
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/7bd202a7-93d4-4f3a-a878-af68ae25539a.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+```html
+> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
+(integer) 1
+> hset hash-key sub-key2 value2
+(integer) 1
+> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
+(integer) 0
+
+> hgetall hash-key
+1) "sub-key1"
+2) "value1"
+3) "sub-key2"
+4) "value2"
+
+> hdel hash-key sub-key2
+(integer) 1
+> hdel hash-key sub-key2
+(integer) 0
+
+> hget hash-key sub-key1
+"value1"
+
+> hgetall hash-key
+1) "sub-key1"
+2) "value1"
+```
+
+### ZSET
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/1202b2d6-9469-4251-bd47-ca6034fb6116.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+```html
+> zadd zset-key 728 member1
+(integer) 1
+> zadd zset-key 982 member0
+(integer) 1
+> zadd zset-key 982 member0
+(integer) 0
+
+> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
+1) "member1"
+2) "728"
+3) "member0"
+4) "982"
+
+> zrangebyscore zset-key 0 800 withscores
+1) "member1"
+2) "728"
+
+> zrem zset-key member1
+(integer) 1
+> zrem zset-key member1
+(integer) 0
+
+> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
+1) "member0"
+2) "982"
+```
+
+## 三、数据结构
+
+### 字典
+
+字典又称为符号表或者关联数组、或映射（map），是一种用于**保存键值对的抽象数据结构**。字典中的每一个键 key 都是唯一的，通过 key 可以对值来进行查找或修改。C 语言中没有内置这种数据结构的实现，所以字典依然是 Redis 自己构建的。
+
+Redis 数据库底层是使用字典实现的，对数据库的增删改查也是构造在字典的操作上的。
+
+dictht 是一个**散列表**结构，使用**拉链法**保存哈希冲突。
+
+```c
+/* This is our hash table structure. Every dictionary has two of this as we
+ * implement incremental rehashing, for the old to the new table. */
+typedef struct dictht {
+    dictEntry **table;
+    unsigned long size;
+    unsigned long sizemask;
+    unsigned long used;
+} dictht;
+```
+
+```c
+/* key 用来保存键，val 属性用来保存值，
+ * 值可以是一个指针，也可以是uint64_t整数，也可以是int64_t整数，也可以是浮点数。*/
+typedef struct dictEntry {
+    void *key;
+    union {
+        void *val;
+        uint64_t u64;
+        int64_t s64;
+        double d;
+    } v;
+    struct dictEntry *next;
+} dictEntry;
+```
+
+#### 1、哈希算法
+
+Redis 计算哈希值和索引值。
+
+```c
+// 1、使用字典设置的哈希函数，计算键 key 的哈希值
+hash = dict->type->hashFunction(key);
+// 2、使用哈希表的sizemask属性和第一步得到的哈希值，计算索引值
+index = hash & dict->ht[x].sizemask;
+```
+
+#### 2、哈希冲突
+
+链地址法解决哈希冲突。
+
+#### 3、扩容和收缩
+
+Redis 的字典 dict 中包含两个哈希表 dictht，这是为了方便进行 rehash 操作。
+
+```c
+typedef struct dict {
+    dictType *type;
+    void *privdata;
+    dictht ht[2];
+    long rehashidx; /* rehashing not in progress if rehashidx == -1 */
+    unsigned long iterators; /* number of iterators currently running */
+} dict;
+```
+
+
+
+当哈希表保存的键值对太多或者太少时，就要通过 rehash 来对哈希表进行相应的扩展或者收缩。具体步骤如下：
+
+- 如果执行扩展操作，会基于原哈希表创建一个大小等于 ht[0].used*2n 的哈希表（也就是**每次扩展都是根据原哈希表已使用的空间扩大一倍创建一个新的哈希表**）。
+
+  如果执行的是收缩操作，每次收缩是根据已**使用空间缩小一倍**创建一个新的哈希表。
+
+- 重新利用上面的哈希算法，计算索引值，然后将键值对放到新的哈希表位置上。
+
+- 所有键值对都处理完后，释放原哈希表的内存空间。
+
+#### 4、渐近式 rehash
+
+渐进式 rehash，就是说扩容和收缩操作不是一次性、集中式完成的，而是分多次、渐进式完成的。
+
+如果保存在 Redis 中的键值对只有几个几十个，那么 rehash 操作可以瞬间完成；如果键值对有几百万，几千万甚至几亿，那么要一次性的进行 rehash，势必会造成 Redis 一段时间内不能进行别的操作。所以 Redis 采用渐进式 rehash，这样在进行渐进式 rehash 期间，字典的删除查找更新等操作可能会在两个哈希表上进行，第一个哈希表没有找到，就会去第二个哈希表上进行查找。但是进行增加操作，一定是在新的哈希表上进行的。
+
+### 跳跃表
+
+是**有序集合的底层实现**之一，通过在每个节点中维持多个指向其它节点的指针，从而达到**快速访问节点**的目的。
+
+跳跃表是基于多指针有序链表实现的，可以看成**多个有序链表**。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/beba612e-dc5b-4fc2-869d-0b23408ac90a.png" width="600px"/> </div>
+
+#### 1、搜索
+
+从最高层的链表节点开始，如果比当前节点要大和比当前层的下一个节点要小，那么则往下找，也就是和当前层的下一层的节点的下一个节点进行比较，以此类推，一直找到最底层的最后一个节点，如果找到则返回，反之则返回空。下图演示了查找 22 的过程。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/0ea37ee2-c224-4c79-b895-e131c6805c40.png" width="600px"/> </div>
+
+#### 2、插入
+
+首先确定插入的层数，有一种方法是假设抛一枚硬币，如果是正面就累加，直到遇见反面为止，最后记录正面的次数作为插入的层数。当确定插入的层数 k 后，则需要将新元素从底层插入到 k 层。
+
+#### 3、删除
+
+在各个层中找到包含指定值的节点，然后**将节点从链表中删除即可**，如果删除以后只剩下头尾两个节点，则删除这一层。
+
+与红黑树等平衡树相比，跳跃表具有以下优点：
+
+- 插入速度非常快速，因为不需要进行旋转等操作来维护平衡性；
+- 更容易实现；
+- 支持无锁操作。
+
+## 四、使用场景
+
+### 计数器
+
+可以对 String 进行自增自减运算，从而实现计数器功能。
+
+Redis 这种内存型数据库的读写性能非常高，很适合存储频繁读写的计数量。
+
+### 缓存
+
+将热点数据放到内存中，设置内存的最大使用量以及淘汰策略来保证缓存的命中率。
+
+### 查找表
+
+例如 DNS 记录就很适合使用 Redis 进行存储。
+
+查找表和缓存类似，也是利用了 Redis 快速的查找特性。但是查找表的内容不能失效，而缓存的内容可以失效，因为缓存不作为可靠的数据来源。
+
+### 消息队列
+
+List 是一个双向链表，可以通过 lpush 和 rpop 写入和读取消息
+
+不过最好使用 Kafka、RabbitMQ 等消息中间件。
+
+### 会话缓存
+
+可以使用 Redis 来统一存储多台应用服务器的会话信息。
+
+当应用服务器不再存储用户的会话信息，也就不再具有状态，一个用户可以请求任意一个应用服务器，从而更容易实现高可用性以及可伸缩性。
+
+### 分布式锁实现
+
+在分布式场景下，无法使用单机环境下的锁来对多个节点上的进程进行同步。
+
+- 单节点：可以使用 Redis 自带的 SETNX 或SET命令实现分布式锁。
+
+- 多节点：[RedLock模型](https://www.jianshu.com/p/fba7dd6dcef5)，具有安全性、避免死锁和容错性的特性。
+
+### 其它
+
+Set 可以实现交集、并集等操作，从而实现共同好友等功能。
+
+ZSet 可以实现有序性操作，从而实现排行榜等功能。
+
+## 五、Redis 与 Memcached
+
+两者都是非关系型内存键值数据库，主要有以下不同：
+
+### 数据类型
+
+Memcached 仅支持字符串类型，而 Redis 支持五种不同的数据类型，可以更灵活地解决问题。
+
+### 数据持久化
+
+Redis 支持两种持久化策略：RDB 快照和 AOF 日志，而 Memcached 不支持持久化。
+
+### 分布式
+
+Memcached 不支持分布式，只能通过在客户端使用一致性哈希来实现分布式存储，这种方式在存储和查询时都需要先在客户端计算一次数据所在的节点。
+
+Redis Cluster 实现了分布式的支持。
+
+### 内存管理机制
+
+- 在 Redis 中，并不是所有数据都一直存储在内存中，可以将一些很久没用的 value 交换到磁盘，而 Memcached 的数据则会一直在内存中。
+- Memcached 将内存分割成特定长度的块来存储数据，以完全解决内存碎片的问题。但是这种方式会使得内存的利用率不高，例如块的大小为 128 bytes，只存储 100 bytes 的数据，那么剩下的 28 bytes 就浪费掉了。
+
+### 线程模型
+
+Memcached 是多线程，非阻塞IO复用的网络模型；Redis 使用单线程的多路 IO 复用模型。
+
+## 六、键删除方式和内存淘汰策略
+
+Redis 可以为每个键设置过期时间，当键过期时，会自动删除该键。
+
+作为一个缓存数据库，这是非常实用的。比如我们一般项目中的 token 或者一些登录信息，尤其是短信验证码都是有时间限制的，按照传统的数据库处理方式，一般都是自己判断过期，这样无疑会严重影响项目性能。为每个键设置过期时间，通过过期时间来指定这个键可以存活的时间。
+
+如果假设你设置了一批键只能存活 1 小时，那么 1 小时后，Redis 是会对这批键进行删除，有 2 种删除方式：
+
+- 定期删除
+- 惰性删除
+
+注意：对于散列表这种容器，只能为整个键设置过期时间，而不能为键里面的单个元素设置过期时间。
+
+### 定期删除
+
+Redis 默认**每隔 100 ms**检查设置了过期时间的键，检查其是否过期，如果过期就删除。
+
+Redis 不是每隔 100 ms 检查所有的键，而是**随机**进行检查。因为每隔 100ms 就遍历所有的设置过期时间的键的话，就会给 CPU 带来很大的负载！
+
+显然，若只采用定期删除策略，会导致很多过期键到了时间未被删除。
+
+### 惰性删除
+
+定期删除可能会导致很多过期键到了时间并没有被删除掉，所以就有了惰性删除。
+
+获取某个键时，Redis 会检查该键是否设置了过期时间，然后判断是否过期：若过期，则此时才删除。
+
+如果定期删除漏掉了很多过期的键 ，然后也为即时请求键，也就是未进行惰性删除，会导致大量过期键堆积在内存里，使得 Redis 内存块耗尽。为了解决这个问题， Redis 中引入**内存淘汰机制**。
+
+### 内存淘汰机制
+
+Redis 具体有 6 种淘汰策略：
+
+|      策略       |                             描述                             |
+| :-------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|   noeviction    | 当内存不足以容纳新写入的数据时，新写入操作会报错（一般不用） |
+|   allkeys-lru   | 当内存不足以容纳新写入的数据时，在键数据集中，<br>移除最近最少使用的键（推荐使用） |
+| allkeys-random  | 当内存不足以容纳新写入的数据时，在键数据集中，<br>随机移除某个键（不推荐使用） |
+|  volatile-lru   | 当内存不足以容纳新写入的数据时，从已设置过期时间的键数据集中,<br>移除最近最少使用的键（不推荐使用） |
+| volatile-random | 当内存不足以容纳新写入的数据时，从已设置过期时间的键数据集中,<br>随机移除某个键（不推荐使用） |
+|  volatile-ttl   | 当内存不足以容纳新写入的数据时，从已设置过期时间的键数据集中,<br/>设置更早过期时间的键优先移除（不推荐使用） |
+
+作为内存数据库，出于对性能和内存消耗的考虑，Redis 的淘汰算法实际实现上并非针对所有 key，而是抽样一小部分并且从中选出被淘汰的 key。
+
+使用 Redis 缓存数据时，为了提高缓存命中率，需要保证缓存数据都是**热点数据**。**可以将内存最大使用量设置为热点数据占用的内存量，然后启用 allkeys-lru 淘汰策略，将最近最少使用的数据淘汰**。
+
+Redis 4.0 引入了 volatile-lfu 和 allkeys-lfu 淘汰策略，LFU 策略通过**统计访问频率**，将访问频率最少的键值对淘汰。
+
+> 扩展1：[LRU 缓存](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/JavaContainer/notes/02%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90.md#lru-%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98)
+>
+> 扩展2：[手写一个 LRU 算法](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/12%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84.md#146)
+
+## 七、持久化
+
+Redis 是内存型数据库，为了保证数据在断电后不会丢失，需要将内存中的数据持久化到硬盘上。
+
+Redis 支持两种不同的持久化操作：
+
+- 快照（Redis DataBase，RDB）
+- 追加文件（Append-Only File，AOF）
+
+### RDB 持久化
+
+**Redis 可以通过创建快照来获得存储在内存里面的数据在某个时间点上的副本**。
+
+Redis 创建快照之后，可以对快照进行备份，可以将快照复制到其他服务器从而创建具有相同数据的服务器副本，还可以将快照保留在原地以便重启服务器的时候使用。
+
+RDB 持久化存在的问题：
+
+- 如果系统发生故障，将会丢失最后一次创建快照之后的数据。
+- 如果数据量很大，保存快照的时间会很长。
+
+因此，快照持久化只适用于即使丢失一部分数据也不会造成一些大问题的应用程序。
+
+快照持久化是 **Redis 默认采用的持久化方式**，在 redis.conf 配置文件中默认有此下配置：
+
+```html
+save 900 1              
+# 在900秒(15分钟)之后，如果至少有1个键发生变化，Redis 就会自动触发 BGSAVE 命令创建快照。
+
+save 300 10            
+# 在300秒(5分钟)之后，如果至少有10个键发生变化，Redis 就会自动触发 BGSAVE 命令创建快照。
+
+save 60 10000        
+# 在60秒(1分钟)之后，如果至少有10000个键发生变化，Redis 就会自动触发 BGSAVE 命令创建快照。
+
+stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes 
+# 表示备份进程出错的时候，主进程就停止接收新的写入操作，是为了保护持久化数据的一致性。
+
+rdbcompression no
+# RDB 的压缩设置为 no，因为压缩会占用更多的 CPU 资源。
+```
+
+创建快照的方法：
+
+#### 1、SAVE 命令
+
+客户端向 Redis 发送 SAVE 命令来创建一个快照，**接到 SAVE 命令的 Redis 服务器在快照创建完毕之前不会再响应任何其他命令**。SAVE 命令不常用。
+
+#### 2、BGSAVE 命令
+
+客户端向 Redis 发送 BGSAVE 命令来创建一个快照。对于支持 BGSAVE 命令的平台来说（基本上所有平台支持，除了Windows平台），**Redis 会调用 fork 来创建一个子进程，然后子进程负责将快照写入硬盘，而主进程则继续处理命令请求**。
+
+> **BGSAVE 原理**
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_3.png" width="500px"/> </div>
+
+- 检查子进程：为了防止子进程之间的竞争；
+
+- Redis 需要创建当前服务器进程的子进程，而大多数操作系统都采用**写时复制（copy-on-write）**来优化子进程的使用效率。
+
+  传统方式：fork 直接把所有资源全部复制给子进程，这种实现方式简单但是效率低下。
+
+  （fork 是类 Unix 操作系统上**创建进程**的主要方法。fork 用于**创建子进程**，子进程等同于当前进程的副本。）
+
+  写时复制方式：当主进程创建子进程时，内核只为子进程创建虚拟空间，父子两个进程使用的是相同的物理空间，只有子进程发生更改时，才会为子进程分配独立的物理空间。
+
+理解：[写时复制](https://juejin.im/post/5bd96bcaf265da396b72f855)
+
+#### 3、SAVE 选项
+
+如果用户设置了 SAVE 选项（默认设置），比如`save 60 10000`，那么从 Redis 最近一次创建快照之后开始算起，当“60 秒内有 10000 次写入”这个条件被满足时，**Redis 就会自动触发 BGSAVE 命令**。
+
+#### 4、SHUTDOWN 命令
+
+当 Redis 通过 SHUTDOWN 命令接收到关闭服务器的请求时，或者接收到标准 TERM 信号时，会**执行一个 SAVE 命令**，阻塞所有客户端，不再执行客户端发送的任何命令，并在 SAVE 命令执行完毕之后关闭服务器。
+
+#### 5、一个 Redis 服务器连接到另一个 Redis 服务器
+
+ 当一个 Redis 服务器连接到另一个 Redis 服务器，并向对方发送 SYNC 命令来开始一次复制操作的时候，如果主服务器目前没有执行 BGSAVE 操作，或者主服务器并非刚刚执行完 BGSAVE 操作，那么**主服务器就会执行BGSAVE 命令**。
+
+### AOF 持久化
+
+默认情况下 Redis 没有开启 AOF（append only file）方式的持久化，可以通过 appendonly 参数开启：
+
+```html
+appendonly yes
+```
+
+开启 AOF 持久化后每执行一条会更改 Redis 中的数据的命令，Redis 就会将该命令添加到 AOF 文件（Append Only File）的末尾。
+
+使用 AOF 持久化需要设置同步选项，从而确保写命令什么时候会同步到磁盘文件上。这是因为对文件进行写入并不会马上将内容同步到磁盘上，而是先存储到缓冲区，然后由操作系统决定什么时候同步到磁盘。有以下同步选项：
+
+| 选项 | 同步频率 | 说明 |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: |
+| always | 每个写命令都同步 | 会严重减低服务器的性能 |
+| everysec | 每秒同步一次 | 可以保证系统崩溃时只会丢失一秒左右的数据，<br>并且 Redis 每秒执行一次同步对服务器性能几乎没有任何影响 |
+| no | 让操作系统来决定何时同步 | 并不能给服务器性能带来多大的提升，<br>而且也会增加系统崩溃时数据丢失的数量 |
+
+随着服务器写请求的增多，AOF 文件会越来越大。**Redis 提供了一种将 AOF 重写的特性，能够去除 AOF 文件中的冗余写命令。**
+
+> **重写 AOF**
+
+AOF重写的原理是：首先从数据库中读取键现在的值，然后用一条命令去记录键值对，最后代替之前记录这个键值对的多条命令。
+
+为了解决因为 AOF 体积过大重写过程被长时间阻塞的问题，用户可以向 Redis 发送 **BGREWRITEAOF 命令** ，这个命令会通过**移除 AOF 文件中的冗余命令来重写（rewrite）AOF 文件来减小 AOF 文件的体积**。（新的 AOF 文件和原有的 AOF 文件所保存的数据库状态一样，但体积更小。）
+
+BGREWRITEAOF 命令和 BGSAVE 创建快照原理十分相似，AOF 文件重写也需要用到子进程。执行 BGREWRITEAOF 命令时，Redis 服务器会维护一个 AOF 重写缓冲区和一个AOF缓冲区，子进程创建新的 AOF 文件期间，记录服务器执行的所有写命令会同时写入两个缓冲区中。这样保证了 1.AOF缓冲区的内容会定期被写入和同步到AOF文件，对现有AOF文件的处理工作会如常进行。2.从创建子进程开始，服务器执行的所有写命令都会被记录到AOF重写缓冲区里面。
+
+当子进程完成AOF重写的工作之后，服务器会将重写缓冲区中的所有内容追加到新的 AOF 文件的末尾，使得新旧两个 AOF 文件所保存的数据库状态一致。最后，服务器用新的 AOF 文件原子地覆盖旧的 AOF 文件，以此来完成 AOF 文件重写操作。
+
+在整个AOF后台重写过程中，只有信号处理函数执行时会对服务器进程造成阻塞，在其他时候，AOF后台重写都不会阻塞父进程，这将AOF重写对服务器性能造成的影响降到了最低。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_4.png" width="700px"/> </div>
+
+### RDB 和 AOF 比较
+
+| 持久化<br>方式 |                     优点                     |                          缺点                          |
+| :------------: | :------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------: |
+|      RDB       |         全量数据快照，文件小，恢复快         | 无法保存最近一次快照之后的数据，<br>会丢失这部分的数据 |
+|      AOF       | 可读性高，适合保存增量数据，<br>数据不易丢失 |                 文件体积大，恢复时间长                 |
+
+### 优化
+
+Redis 4.0 对于持久化机制进行优化：Redis 4.0 开始支持 RDB 和 AOF 的混合持久化（默认关闭，可以通过配置项 `aof-use-rdb-preamble` 开启）。
+
+混合持久化机制下，AOF 重写的时候就直接把 RDB 的内容写到 AOF 文件开头。
+
+这样做的好处是可以结合 RDB 和 AOF 的优点, 快速加载同时避免丢失过多的数据，当然缺点也是有的， AOF 里面的 RDB 部分是压缩格式不再是 AOF 格式，可读性较差。
+
+
+
+## 八、事务
+
+### 相关命令
+
+MULTI命令：将客户端从非事务状态切换到事务状态，标志着事务的开始。
+
+EXEC命令：客户端向服务端发送该命令后，服务器会遍历这个客户端的事务队列，并将所有命令的执行结果返回给客户端。
+
+WATCH命令：它是一个乐观锁，可以在EXEC命令执行之前，监视任意数量的数据库键，并在EXEC命令执行的时候，检查被监视的键是否至少有一个已经被修改过了，如果有，服务器将拒绝执行该事务，并向客户端返回代表事务执行失败的空回复。
+
+### 简述
+
+**Redis 通过 MULTI、EXEC、WATCH 等命令来实现事务功能**。事务提供了一种将多个命令请求打包，然后一次性、按顺序地执行多个命令的机制。服务器在执行事务期间，不会改去执行其它客户端的命令请求，它会将事务中的所有命令都执行完毕，然后才去处理其他客户端的命令请求。
+
+事务中的多个命令被一次性发送给服务器，而不是一条一条发送，这种方式被称为**pipeline**。
+
+注意：
+
+- Redis 最简单的事务实现方式是使用 MULTI 和 EXEC 命令将事务操作包围起来。
+
+- 使用 pineline 的好处：
+
+  Redis 使用的是客户端 / 服务器（C/S）模型和请求/响应协议的 TCP 服务器。Redis 客户端与 Redis 服务器之间使用 TCP 协议进行连接，一个客户端可以通过一个 Socket 连接发起多个请求命令。每个请求命令发出后客户端通常会阻塞并等待 Redis 服务器处理，Redis 处理完请求命令后会将结果通过响应报文返回给客户端，因此当执行多条命令的时候都需要等待上一条命令执行完毕才能执行。
+
+  pipeline 可以一次性发送多条命令并在执行完后一次性将结果返回，可以减少客户端与服务器之间的**网络通信次数**从而提升性能，并且 **pineline 基于队列**，而队列的特点是先进先出，这样就保证数据的**顺序性**。
+
+Redis 的事务和传统关系型数据库事务的最大区别在于，**Redis 不支持事务回滚机制（rollback）**，即使事务队列中的某个命令在执行期间出现了错误，整个事务也会继续执行下去，直到将事务队列中的所有命令都执行完毕为止。因为其作者认为，Redis 事务执行时错误通常都是编程错误产生的，这种错误通常只会出现在开发环境中，而很少会在实际的生产环境中出现，所以他任务没有必要开发Redis 的回滚功能。
+
+
+
+## 九、Redis 并发竞争问题
+
+并发竞争问题举例：
+
+- 多客户端同时并发写一个键 ，可能本来应该先到的数据后到了，导致数据版本错误；
+- 多客户端同时获取一个键，修改值之后再写回去，只要顺序错了，数据就错了。
+
+并发竞争问题解决方案：
+
+**基于 Zookeeper 实现分布式锁**。
+
+每个系统通过 Zookeeper 获取分布式锁，确保**同一时间，只能有一个系统实例在操作某个键，其他都不允许读和写**。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_19.png"/> </div>
+
+写入 MySql 中的数据必须保存一个时间戳，从 MySql 查询数据时，保存的时间戳也可以查出来。
+
+每次在**写之前，先判断**当前这个值的时间戳是否比缓存里的值的时间戳要新。如果是的话，那么可以写，否则，就不能用旧的数据覆盖新的数据。
+
+> 扩展 ：[分布式锁解决并发的三种实现方式](https://www.jianshu.com/p/8bddd381de06)
+
+
+
+## 十、Redis 集群
+
+Redis 集群主要是针对海量数据、高并发高可用的场景。
+
+Redis 集群是一个提供在**多个Redis 间节点间共享数据**的程序集。
+
+Redis 集群并不支持处理多个键的命令，因为这需要在不同的节点间移动数据，在高负载的情况下可能会导致不可预料的错误。
+
+Redis 集群通过分区来提供**一定程度的可用性**，在实际环境中当某个节点宕机或者不可达的情况下继续处理命令。Redis 集群的优势:
+
+- 自动将数据进行分片，每个 Master 上放一部分数据
+- 提供内置的高可用支持，部分 Master 不可用时，还可以继续工作
+
+在 Redis 集群架构下，每个 Redis 要放开两个端口号，假设是 6379，另一个就是加 10000 的端口号，即 16379。16379 端口号就是用来进行节点间通信的，也就是 cluster bus，cluster bus 的通信，用来进行故障检测、配置更新、故障转移授权。cluster bus 用了另外一种二进制的协议：gossip 协议，用于节点间进行高效的数据交换，并且占用更少的网络带宽和处理时间。
+
+### 节点间的内部通信机制
+
+集群元数据的维护有两种方式：
+
+- 集中式
+- gossip 协议
+
+#### 集中式
+
+集中式是将集群元数据（节点信息、故障等等）集中存储在某个节点上。一般底层基于 Zookeeper 对所有元数据进行存储维护。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_8.png"/></div>
+
+集中式的好处：
+
+元数据的读取和更新，时效性非常好，一旦元数据出现了变更，就立即更新到集中式的存储中，其它节点读取的时候就可以感知到；
+
+集中式的问题：
+
+所有的元数据的更新压力全部集中在某个节点，可能会导致元数据的存储有压力。
+
+#### gossip 协议
+
+Redis 维护集群元数据采用另一个方式：[gossip 协议](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/41228196)。
+
+所有节点都持有一份元数据，不同的节点如果出现了元数据的变更，就不断将元数据发送给其它的节点，让其它节点也进行元数据的变更。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_9.png"/></div>
+
+gossip 的好处：
+
+元数据的更新比较分散，不是集中在一个地方，更新请求会陆陆续续到所有节点上去更新，降低了压力；
+
+gossip 的问题：
+
+元数据的更新有延时，可能导致集群中的一些操作会有一些滞后。
+
+gossip 协议包含多种消息，包含 ping，pong，meet，fail 等等。
+
+- **meet**
+
+  某个节点发送 meet 消息给新加入的节点，让新节点加入集群中，然后新节点就会开始与其它节点进行通信。
+
+- **ping**
+
+  每个节点都会频繁给其它节点发送 ping，其中包含自己的**状态**还有自己维护的**集群元数据**，节点通过 ping 交换元数据。
+
+- **pong**
+
+  ping 或 meet 的返回消息，包含自己的状态和其它信息，也用于信息广播和更新。
+
+- **fail**
+
+  某个节点判断另一个节点 fail 之后，就发送 fail 给其它节点，通知其它节点说，某个节点宕机啦。
+
+> **ping 消息深入**
+
+ping 时要携带一些元数据，如果很频繁，可能会加重网络负担。
+
+每个节点每秒会执行 10 次 ping，每次会选择 5 个最久没有通信的其它节点。当然如果发现某个节点通信延时达到了 `cluster_node_timeout / 2`，那么立即发送 ping，避免数据交换延时过长，落后的时间太长了。比如说，两个节点之间都 10 分钟没有交换数据了，那么整个集群处于严重的元数据不一致的情况，就会有问题。所以 `cluster_node_timeout` 可以调节，如果调得比较大，那么会降低 ping 的频率。
+
+每次 ping，会带上自己节点的信息，还有就是带上 1/10 其它节点的信息，发送出去，进行交换。至少包含  3 个其它节点的信息，最多包含（总节点数 - 2） 个其它节点的信息。
+
+### 分布式寻址算法
+
+分布式寻址算法有如下 3 种：
+
+- Hash 算法
+- 一致性 Hash 算法
+- Redis 集群的 Hash Slot 算法
+
+#### Hash 算法
+
+根据键值，首先计算哈希值，然后对节点数取模，然后映射在不同的 Master 节点上。
+
+一旦某一个 Master 节点宕机，当请求过来时，会基于最新的剩余 Master 节点数去取模，尝试去获取数据，导致大部分的请求过来，全部无法拿到有效的缓存，大量的流量涌入数据库。
+
+换句话说，**当服务器数量发生改变时，所有缓存在一定时间内是失效的，当应用无法从缓存中获取数据时，则会向后端数据库请求数据**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_10.png" width="400px"/></div>
+
+#### 一致性 Hash 算法*
+
+一致性 Hash 算法将整个哈希值空间组织成一个**虚拟的圆环**，假设某哈希函数 H 的值空间为0~2^32-1（即哈希值是一个32位无符号整形）。
+
+整个空间按**顺时针方向**组织，圆环的正上方的点代表0，0 点右侧的第一个点代表1，以此类推，2、3 ... 2^32-1，也就是说 0 点左侧的第一个点代表 2^32-1， 0 和 2^32-1 在零点中方向重合，我们把这个由 2^32 个点组成的圆环称为**哈希环**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_11.jpg" width="250px"/></div>
+
+将各个服务器进行哈希，具体可以选择服务器的 IP 或主机名作为关键字进行哈希，这样每台机器就能**确定其在哈希环上的位置**。假设将 4 台服务器的 IP 地址哈希后在哈希环的位置如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_12.jpg" width="400px"/></div>
+
+接下来使用如下算法定位数据访问到相应服务器：
+
+将数据键使用相同的函数 Hash 计算出哈希值，并确定此数据在环上的位置，从此位置**沿环顺时针“行走”，第一台遇到的服务器就是其应该定位到的服务器**。
+
+例如有 Object A、Object B、Object C、Object D 四个数据对象，经过哈希计算后，在哈希环上的位置如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_13.jpg" width="450px"/></div>
+
+根据一致性 Hash 算法：
+
+Object A 会被定位到 Node A 上；
+
+Object B 会被定位到 Node B 上；
+
+Object C 会被定位到 Node C 上；
+
+Object D 会被定位到 Node D 上。
+
+> **容错性和可扩展性**
+
+假设 Node C 宕机，可以看到此时对象 A、B、D 不会受到影响，只有对象 C 被重定位到 Node D。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_14.jpg" width="450px"/></div>
+
+通常情况下，一致性 Hash 算法中，如果一台服务器不可用，则**受影响的数据**仅仅是此服务器到其环空间中前一台服务器（即沿着**逆时针方向行走遇到的第一台服务器**）之间数据，其它数据不会受到影响。
+
+下面考虑另外一种情况：如果在系统中增加一台服务器 Node X。
+
+此时对象 A、B、D 不受影响，只有对象 C 需要重定位到新的Node X 。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_15.jpg" width="450px"/></div>
+
+通常情况下，一致性 Hash 算法中，如果增加一台服务器，则受影响的数据仅仅是新服务器到其环空间中前一台服务器（即沿着逆时针方向行走遇到的第一台服务器）之间数据，其它数据也不会受到影响。
+
+综上所述，一致性 Hash 算法对于节点的增减都只需**重定位哈希环中的一小部分数据**，具有**较好的容错性和可扩展性**。
+
+> **数据倾斜问题**
+
+一致性 Hash 算法在服务节点太少时，容易因为节点分部不均匀而造成数据倾斜（被缓存的对象大部分集中缓存在某一台服务器上）问题。例如系统中只有 2 台服务器，如下所示：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_16.jpg" width="300px"/></div>
+
+此时必然造成大量数据集中到 Node A 上，而只有极少量会定位到 Node B 上。
+
+为了解决这种数据倾斜问题，一致性 Hash 算法引入了**虚拟节点机制**，即**对每一个服务节点计算多个哈希**，每个计算结果位置都放置一个此服务节点，称为虚拟节点。具体做法可以在服务器 IP 或主机名的后面增加编号来实现。
+
+例如针对上面的情况，可以为每台服务器计算 3 个虚拟节点：
+
+- Node A 的 3 个虚拟节点："Node A#1"、"Node A#2"、"Node A#3"
+- Node B 的 3 个虚拟节点："Node B#1"、"Node B#2"、"Node B#3"
+
+进行哈希计算后，六个虚拟节点在哈希环中的位置如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_17.jpg" width="450px"/></div>
+
+同时**数据定位算法不变**，只是多了一步虚拟节点到实际节点的映射过程，例如"Node A#1"、"Node A#2"、"Node A#3" 这 3 个虚拟节点的数据均定位到 Node A 上，解决了服务节点少时数据倾斜的问题。
+
+在实际应用中，通常将虚拟节点数设置为 32 甚至更大，因此即使很少的服务节点也能做到相对均匀的数据分布。
+
+### Redis 集群高可用与主备切换原理
+
+Redis 集群的高可用的原理，几乎跟哨兵是类似的：
+
+- **判断节点是否宕机**
+
+  主观宕机：如果一个节点认为另外一个节点宕机，那么就是 pfail，称为主观宕机。
+
+  客观宕机：如果多个节点都认为另外一个节点宕机了，那么就是 fail，称为客观宕机。
+
+  在 `cluster-node-timeout` 内，某个节点一直没有返回 pong ，那么就被认为  pfail 。
+
+  如果一个节点认为某个节点 pfail ，那么会在  gossip ping 消息中，ping 给其他节点，如果**超过半数**的节点都认为  pfail 了，那么就会变成  fail。
+
+- **Slave 节点过滤**
+
+  对宕机的 Master 节点，从其所有的 Slave 节点中，选择一个切换成 Master 节点。检查每个 Slave 节点与 Master 节点断开连接的时间，如果超过
+
+  `cluster-node-timeout * cluster-slave-validity-factor`，
+
+  那么该 Slave 就没有资格切换成 Master。
+
+- **Slave 节点选举**
+
+  每个 Slave 节点，都根据自己对 Master 复制数据的 offset，来设置一个选举时间，offset 越大（复制数据越多）的 Slave 节点，选举时间越靠前，优先进行选举。
+
+  所有的 Master 节点开始 Slave 选举投票，给要进行选举的 Slave 进行投票，如果大部分 Master 节点（N/2+1) 都投票给了某个 Slave 节点，那么选举通过，那个 Slave 节点可以切换成 Master。
+
+  Slave 节点执行主备切换，Slave 节点切换为 Master 节点。
+
+## 十一、缓存雪崩、缓存穿透和缓存击穿
+
+### 缓存雪崩
+
+> **问题**
+
+缓存雪崩是指在我们设置缓存时采用了**相同的过期时间**，导致**缓存在某一时刻同时失效**，请求全部转发到数据库，数据库瞬时压力过重雪崩。
+
+> **解决**
+
+缓存雪崩的事前事中事后的解决方案如下：
+
+- 事前：
+
+  尽量保证整个 Redis 集群的高可用性；
+
+  选择合适的内存淘汰策略。比如将缓存失效时间分散开。
+
+- 事中：本地 ehcache 缓存 + hystrix 限流&降级，避免 MySQL 雪崩。
+
+- 事后：利用 Redis 持久化机制保存的数据快速恢复缓存。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_18.jpg"/></div>
+
+### 缓存穿透
+
+> **问题**
+
+缓存穿透是指查询**一个一定不存在的数据**，由于缓存是不命中时被动写的，并且出于容错考虑，如果从存储层查不到数据则不写入缓存，这将导致这个不存在的数据每次请求都要到存储层去查询，失去了缓存的意义。在流量大时，数据库可能就挂掉了，有人利用不存在的键频繁攻击我们的应用，这就是漏洞。
+
+> **解决**
+
+- 简单粗暴的方法：如果一个查询返回的数据为空（不管数据是否存在，还是系统故障），我们仍然把这个**空结果进行缓存**，但它的过期时间会很短，最长不超过 5 分钟。
+- **布隆过滤器**：布隆过滤器能够以极小的空间开销解决海量数据判重问题。**一个一定不存在的数据会被该过滤器拦截掉**，从而避免了对底层存储系统的查询压力。
+
+> 扩展：[布隆过滤器](https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/2847301659)
+
+### 缓存击穿
+
+> **问题**
+
+缓存击穿是指某个键非常热点，访问非常频繁，处于集中式高并发访问的情况。当缓存在某个时间点过期的时，大量的请求就击穿了缓存，直接请求数据库，就像是在一道屏障上凿开了一个洞。
+
+> **解决**
+
+- 将热点数据设置为**永远不过期**。不会出现热点键过期问题。
+- 基于 Redis 或 Zookeeper 实现互斥锁。根据键获得的值为空时，先加锁，然后从数据库加载数据，加载完毕后再释放锁。其他线程发现获取锁失败，等待一段时间后重试。
+
+## 十二、Redis 和数据库双写一致性问题
+
+一致性问题是分布式常见问题，还可以再分为**最终一致性**和**强一致性**。
+
+数据库和缓存双写，就必然会存在不一致的问题。答这个问题，如果对数据有强一致性要求，则数据不能放入缓存。我们所做的一切，只能保证最终一致性。另外，我们所做的方案其实从根本上来说，只能说降低不一致发生的概率，无法完全避免。
+
+### Cache Aside Pattern
+
+Cache Aside Pattern 最经典的缓存结合数据库读写的模式。
+
+- 读的时候，先读缓存，缓存中没有的话，就读数据库，然后取出数据后放入缓存，同时返回响应。
+- 更新的时候，先更新数据库，然后再删除缓存。
+
+问题：**为什么是删除缓存，而不是更新缓存？**
+
+原因：如果每次更新了数据库，都要更新缓存【这里指的是频繁更新的场景，这会耗费一定的性能】，倒不如直接删除掉。等再次读取时，缓存里没有，那再去数据库找，在数据库找到再写到缓存里边(体现**懒加载**)。
+
+举个例子，一个缓存涉及的表的字段，在 1 分钟内就修改了 100 次，那么缓存更新 100 次；但是这个缓存在 1 分钟内只被**读取**了 1 次，有**大量的冷数据**。实际上，如果你只是删除缓存的话，那么在 1 分钟内，这个缓存不过就重新计算一次而已，开销大幅度降低。
+
+其实删除缓存，而不是更新缓存，就是一个 lazy 计算的思想，**不要每次都重新做复杂的计算，不管它会不会用到，而是让它在需要被使用时才重新计算**。
+
+### 先更新数据库，再删除缓存
+
+> **问题**
+
+先修改数据库，再删除缓存。
+
+如果删除缓存失败了，那么会导致数据库中是新数据，缓存中是旧数据，数据就出现不一致。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_1.png" width="400px"/></div>
+
+如果在高并发的场景下，出现数据库与缓存数据不一致的**概率特别低**，也不是没有：
+
+- 缓存**刚好**失效
+- 线程A查询数据库，得一个旧值
+- 线程B将新值写入数据库
+- 线程B删除缓存
+- 线程A将查到的旧值写入缓存
+
+要达成上述情况，还是说一句**概率特别低**：
+
+> 因为这个条件需要发生在读缓存时缓存失效，而且并发着有一个写操作。而实际上数据库的写操作会比读操作慢得多，而且还要锁表，**而读操作必需在写操作前进入数据库操作，而又要晚于写操作更新缓存**，所有的这些条件都具备的概率基本并不大。
+
+对于这种策略，其实是一种设计模式：`Cache Aside Pattern`
+
+> **删除缓存失败的解决思路**
+
+- 将需要删除的key发送到消息队列中
+- 自己消费消息，获得需要删除的key
+- **不断重试删除操作，直到成功**
+
+### 先删除缓存，再更新数据库
+
+> **问题**
+
+数据更新，先删除了缓存，然后要去修改数据库，此时还没修改。一个请求过来，去读缓存，发现缓存空了，去查询数据库，查到了修改前的旧数据，放到了缓存中。随后更新数据的程序完成了数据库的修改，此时，数据库和缓存中的数据又不一致了。
+
+并发场景下分析：
+
+- 线程A删除了缓存
+- 线程B查询，发现缓存已不存在
+- 线程B去数据库查询得到旧值
+- 线程B将旧值写入缓存
+- 线程A将新值写入数据库
+
+所以也会导致数据库和缓存不一致的问题。
+
+> **解决方案**
+
+读请求和写请求串行化，串到一个**内存队列**里去，这样就可以保证一定不会出现不一致的情况。串行化之后，就会导致系统的**吞吐量会大幅度的降低**，用比正常情况下多几倍的机器去支撑线上的一个请求。
+
+### 比较
+
+- 先更新数据库，再删除缓存（`Cache Aside Pattern`设计模式）：在高并发下表现优异，在原子性被破坏时表现不如意。
+- 先删除缓存，再更新数据库：在高并发下表现不如意，在原子性被破坏时表现优异。 
+
+
+
+## 十三、事件
+
+Redis 服务器是一个事件驱动程序。
+
+### 文件事件
+
+服务器通过套接字与客户端或者其它服务器进行通信，文件事件就是对套接字操作的抽象。
+
+Redis 基于 Reactor 模式开发了自己的网络事件处理器，使用 I/O 多路复用程序来同时监听多个套接字，并将到达的事件传送给文件事件分派器，分派器会根据套接字产生的事件类型调用相应的事件处理器。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/9ea86eb5-000a-4281-b948-7b567bd6f1d8.png" width=""/> </div>
+
+### 时间事件
+
+服务器有一些操作需要在给定的时间点执行，时间事件是对这类定时操作的抽象。
+
+时间事件又分为：
+
+- 定时事件：是让一段程序在指定的时间之内执行一次；
+- 周期性事件：是让一段程序每隔指定时间就执行一次。
+
+Redis 将所有时间事件都放在一个无序链表中，通过遍历整个链表查找出已到达的时间事件，并调用相应的事件处理器。
+
+### 事件的调度与执行
+
+服务器需要不断监听文件事件的套接字才能得到待处理的文件事件，但是不能一直监听，否则时间事件无法在规定的时间内执行，因此监听时间应该根据距离现在最近的时间事件来决定。
+
+事件调度与执行由 aeProcessEvents 函数负责，伪代码如下：
+
+```python
+def aeProcessEvents():
+    # 获取到达时间离当前时间最接近的时间事件
+    time_event = aeSearchNearestTimer()
+    # 计算最接近的时间事件距离到达还有多少毫秒
+    remaind_ms = time_event.when - unix_ts_now()
+    # 如果事件已到达，那么 remaind_ms 的值可能为负数，将它设为 0
+    if remaind_ms < 0:
+        remaind_ms = 0
+    # 根据 remaind_ms 的值，创建 timeval
+    timeval = create_timeval_with_ms(remaind_ms)
+    # 阻塞并等待文件事件产生，最大阻塞时间由传入的 timeval 决定
+    aeApiPoll(timeval)
+    # 处理所有已产生的文件事件
+    procesFileEvents()
+    # 处理所有已到达的时间事件
+    processTimeEvents()
+```
+
+将 aeProcessEvents 函数置于一个循环里面，加上初始化和清理函数，就构成了 Redis 服务器的主函数，伪代码如下：
+
+```python
+def main():
+    # 初始化服务器
+    init_server()
+    # 一直处理事件，直到服务器关闭为止
+    while server_is_not_shutdown():
+        aeProcessEvents()
+    # 服务器关闭，执行清理操作
+    clean_server()
+```
+
+从事件处理的角度来看，服务器运行流程如下：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/c0a9fa91-da2e-4892-8c9f-80206a6f7047.png" width="350"/> </div>
+
+## 十四、分片
+
+分片是将数据划分为多个部分的方法，可以将数据存储到多台机器里面，这种方法在解决某些问题时可以获得线性级别的性能提升。
+
+假设有 4 个 Redis 实例 R0，R1，R2，R3，还有很多表示用户的键 user:1，user:2，... ，有不同的方式来选择一个指定的键存储在哪个实例中。
+
+- 最简单的方式是范围分片，例如用户 id 从 0\~1000 的存储到实例 R0 中，用户 id 从 1001\~2000 的存储到实例 R1 中，等等。但是这样需要维护一张映射范围表，维护操作代价很高。
+- 还有一种方式是哈希分片，使用 CRC32 哈希函数将键转换为一个数字，再对实例数量求模就能知道应该存储的实例。
+
+根据执行分片的位置，可以分为三种分片方式：
+
+- 客户端分片：客户端使用一致性哈希等算法决定键应当分布到哪个节点。
+- 代理分片：将客户端请求发送到代理上，由代理转发请求到正确的节点上。
+- 服务器分片：Redis Cluster。
+
+## 十五、一个简单的论坛系统分析
+
+该论坛系统功能如下：
+
+- 可以发布文章；
+- 可以对文章进行点赞；
+- 在首页可以按文章的发布时间或者文章的点赞数进行排序显示。
+
+### 文章信息
+
+文章包括标题、作者、赞数等信息，在关系型数据库中很容易构建一张表来存储这些信息，在 Redis 中可以使用 HASH 来存储每种信息以及其对应的值的映射。
+
+Redis 没有关系型数据库中的表这一概念来将同种类型的数据存放在一起，而是使用命名空间的方式来实现这一功能。键名的前面部分存储命名空间，后面部分的内容存储 ID，通常使用 : 来进行分隔。例如下面的 HASH 的键名为 article:92617，其中 article 为命名空间，ID 为 92617。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/7c54de21-e2ff-402e-bc42-4037de1c1592.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+### 点赞功能
+
+当有用户为一篇文章点赞时，除了要对该文章的 votes 字段进行加 1 操作，还必须记录该用户已经对该文章进行了点赞，防止用户点赞次数超过 1。可以建立文章的已投票用户集合来进行记录。
+
+为了节约内存，规定一篇文章发布满一周之后，就不能再对它进行投票，而文章的已投票集合也会被删除，可以为文章的已投票集合设置一个一周的过期时间就能实现这个规定。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/485fdf34-ccf8-4185-97c6-17374ee719a0.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+### 对文章进行排序
+
+为了按发布时间和点赞数进行排序，可以建立一个文章发布时间的有序集合和一个文章点赞数的有序集合。（下图中的 score 就是这里所说的点赞数；下面所示的有序集合分值并不直接是时间和点赞数，而是根据时间和点赞数间接计算出来的）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/f7d170a3-e446-4a64-ac2d-cb95028f81a8.png" width="800"/> </div>
+
+## 十六、高并发和高可用的实现
+
+Redis 实现**高并发**主要依靠**主从架构**，进行主从架构部署后，使用**Sentinel（哨兵）**实现**高可用**。
+
+> 扩展：[高并发](https://www.jianshu.com/p/be66a52d2b9b)
+
+### Redis 主从架构实现高并发
+
+单机的 Redis，能够承载的 QPS（每秒的响应请求数，即最大吞吐量）大概就在上万到几万不等。
+
+对于缓存来说，一般都是用来支持**读高并发**。主从架构（Master/Slave 架构）中：Master 负责写，并且将数据**复制**到其它的 Slave 节点，而 Slave 节点负责读，所有的**读请求全部访问 Slave 节点**。
+
+Redis 主从架构可以很轻松实现**水平扩展**来支持高并发。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_5.png"/></div>
+
+#### Redis 主从复制核心机制
+
+核心机制如下：
+
+- Redis 采用**异步方式**复制数据到 Slave 节点。从 Redis2.8 开始，Slave 节点会周期性地确认自己每次复制的数据量；
+- 一个 Master 节点可配置多个 Slave 节点，Slave  节点也可以连接其他的 Slave 节点；
+- Slave 节点进行复制时，不会 block Master 节点的正常工作；也不会 block 查询操作，它会用旧的数据集来提供服务，但是当复制完成时，需要删除旧数据集，加载新数据集，此时会暂停对外服务；
+- Slave 节点主要用来进行水平扩展，做读写分离，扩容的 Slave 节点可以提高读的吞吐量。
+
+注意：
+
+- 如果采用主从架构，那么建议**必须开启 Master 节点的持久化**（详细信息看第七章）。不建议用 Slave 节点n作为 Master 节点的数据热备，因为如果关闭 Master 节点的持久化，可能在 Master 宕机重启的时候数据是空的，然后可能一经过复制， Slave 节点的数据也丢了。
+- 准备 Master 的各种备份方案。万一本地的所有文件丢失，从备份中挑选一份 RDB 去恢复 Master，这样可确保启动时，是有数据的。即使采用了高可用机制，Slave 节点可以自动接管 Master 节点，但也可能哨兵还没检测到 Master Failure，Master 节点就自动重启了，还是可能导致上面所有的 Slave 节点数据被清空。
+
+#### Redis 主从复制核心原理
+
+当启动一个 Slave 节点时，它会发送一个 `PSYNC` 命令给 Master 节点。
+
+如果这是 Slave 节点初次连接到 Master 节点，那么会触发一次 `full resynchronization` **全量复制**。此时 Master 会启动一个后台线程，开始生成一份 `RDB` 快照文件，同时还会将从客户端新收到的所有写命令缓存在内存中。
+
+`RDB` 文件生成完毕后， Master 会将这个 `RDB` 发送给 Slave，Slave 会**先写入本地磁盘，再从本地磁盘加载到内存中**，接着 Master 会将内存中缓存的写命令发送到 Slave，Slave 也会同步这些数据。Slave 节点如果跟 Master节点有网络故障，断开了连接，会自动重连，连接之后 Master 仅会复制给 Slave 部分缺少的数据。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_6.png"/></div>
+
+> **断点续传**
+
+从 Redis2.8 开始，就支持主从复制的断点续传，如果主从复制过程中，网络连接断掉了，那么可以接着上次复制的地方，继续复制下去，而不是从头开始复制一份。
+
+Master 节点在内存中维护一个 backlog，Master 和 Slave 都会保存`replica offset`和 `master run id`，其中`replica offset` 就保存在 backlog 中。如果 Master 和 Slave 网络连接断掉了，Slave 会让 Master 从上次 的`replica offset` 开始继续复制，如果没有找到对应的 `replica offset`，那么就会执行一次 `PSYNC` 命令。
+
+注意：如果根据 host+ip 定位 Master 节点是不可靠的。如果 Master 节点重启或者数据出现了变化，那么 Slave 节点应该根据不同的 `master run id` 区分。
+
+> **无磁盘化复制**
+
+之前的版本中，一次完整的重同步需要在磁盘上创建一个 RDB ，然后从磁盘重新加载同一个 RDB 来服务 Slave。
+
+Master 在内存中直接创建 RDB，然后直接发送给 Slave，不使用磁盘作中间存储。只需要在配置文件中开启 `repl-diskless-sync yes` 即可。
+
+```
+repl-diskless-sync yes
+# Master 在内存中直接创建 RDB，然后发送给 Slave，不会存入本地磁盘。
+
+repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
+# 等待 5s 后再开始复制，因为要等更多 Slave 重新连接过来。
+```
+
+> **过期键处理**
+
+Slave 不会过期键，只会等待 Master 过期键。如果 Master 过期了一个键，或者通过 LRU 淘汰了一个键，那么会模拟一条 del 命令发送给 Slave。
+
+#### Redis 主从复制完整流程
+
+Slave 节点启动时，会在自己本地保存 Master 节点的信息，包括 Master 节点的 host 和 ip，但是复制流程没开始。
+
+Slave 节点内部有个定时任务，每秒检查是否有新的 Master 节点要连接和复制，如果发现，就跟 Master 节点建立 Socket 网络连接。
+
+Slave 节点发送 ping 命令给 Master 节点，如果 Master 设置了 requirepass，那么 Slave 节点必须发送 masterauth 的口令过去进行认证。
+
+Master 节点第一次执行**全量复制**，将所有数据发给 Slave 节点。
+
+Master 节点持续将写命令，**异步复制**给 Slave 节点。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/r_7.png"/></div>
+
+> **全量复制**
+
+- Master 启动全量复制，将所有数据发给 Slave 节点。
+
+- Master 执行 BGSAVE，在本地生成一份 RDB 快照文件。
+
+- Master 节点将 RDB 快照文件发送给 Slave 节点，如果 RDB 复制时间超过 60秒（repl-timeout），那么 Slave 节点就会认为复制失败。
+
+  （可以适当调大这个参数，对于千兆网卡的机器，一般每秒传输 100 MB，传输 6 G 文件可能超过 60s）
+
+- Master 节点在生成 RDB 时，会将所有新的写命令缓存在内存中，在 Slave 节点保存了 RDB 之后，再将新的写命令复制给 Slave 节点。
+
+- 如果在复制期间，内存缓冲区持续消耗超过 64 MB，或者一次性超过 256 MB，那么停止复制，复制失败。
+
+```
+client-output-buffer-limit slave 256MB 64MB 60
+```
+
+- Slave 节点接收到 RDB 之后，清空旧数据，然后重新加载 RDB 到内存中，同时**基于旧的数据版本**对外提供服务。
+- 如果 Slave 节点开启了 AOF，那么会立即执行 BGREWRITEAOF，重写 AOF。
+
+> **增量复制**
+
+- 如果全量复制过程中，Master 和 Slave 网络连接断掉，那么 Slave 重新连接 Master 时，会触发增量复制。
+- Master 直接从自己的 backlog 中获取部分丢失的数据，发送给 Slave 节点，默认 backlog 大小是 1 MB。
+- Master 就是根据 Slave 发送的  `PSYNC` 命令中的 `replica offset`来从 backlog 中获取数据的。
+
+> **异步复制**
+
+Master 每次接收到写命令之后，先在内部写入数据，然后异步发送给 Slave 节点。
+
+> **heartbeat**
+
+主从节点互相都会发送 heartbeat 信息。
+
+Master 默认每隔 10 秒发送一次 heartbeat，Slave 节点每隔 1 秒发送一个 heartbeat。
+
+### Redis 哨兵集群实现高可用
+
+如果系统在 365 天内，有 **99.99%** 的时间，都是可以对外提供服务，那么就说系统是高可用的。
+
+一个 Slave 挂掉了，是不会影响可用性的，还有其它的 Slave 在提供相同数据下的相同的对外的查询服务。但是，如果 Master 节点挂掉了，Slave 节点还有什么用呢，因为没有 Master 给它们复制数据，系统相当于不可用。
+
+Redis 的高可用架构，叫做 failover 故障转移，也叫做**主备切换**。
+
+Master 节点在故障时，自动检测，并且将某个 Slave 节点自动切换为 Master 节点的过程，叫做主备切换。这有些类似于现代国家中的“议会”机制。
+
+#### 哨兵简介
+
+Sentinel（哨兵）是 Redis 集群中非常重要的一个组件，其针对的是单个Redis应用，主要有以下功能：
+
+- 集群监控：负责监控 Redis Master 和 Slave 进程是否正常工作。
+- 消息通知：如果某个 Redis 实例有故障，那么哨兵负责发送消息作为报警通知给管理员。
+- 故障转移：如果 Master 节点挂掉了，会自动转移到 Slave 节点上。
+- 配置中心：如果故障转移发生了，通知 client 客户端新的 Master 地址。
+
+哨兵用于实现 Redis 集群的高可用，本身也是分布式的，作为一个哨兵集群去运行，互相协同工作：
+
+- 故障转移时，判断一个 Master 节点是否宕机了，需要大部分（majority）的哨兵都同意才行，涉及到了分布式选举的问题。
+- 即使部分哨兵节点挂掉了，哨兵集群还是能正常工作的。
+
+#### 哨兵核心知识
+
+核心知识：
+
+- 哨兵至少需要 3 个实例，来保证自己的健壮性。
+- 哨兵结合 Redis 主从架构，**不保证数据零丢失**，只能保证 Redis 集群的高可用。
+
+注意：哨兵集群必须部署 2 个以上节点。假设哨兵集群仅仅部署了 2 个哨兵实例，则 quorum = 1。
+
+```
++----+         +----+
+| M1 |---------| R1 |
+| S1 |         | S2 |
++----+         +----+
+```
+
+如果 Master 宕机， S1 和 S2 中只要有 1 个哨兵认为 Master 宕机了，就可以进行切换，同时 S1 和 S2 会选举出一个哨兵来执行**故障转移**，此时需要“大多数哨兵”都是运行的。下标是集群与“大多数”的对应关系：
+
+| 哨兵数 | majority |
+| :----: | :------: |
+|   2    |    2     |
+|   3    |    2     |
+|   4    |    2     |
+|   5    |    3     |
+
+*表中第一行 哨兵数 = 2 ，majority = 2，说明该 2 哨兵集群中至少有 2 个哨兵是可用的，才能保证集群正常工作。*
+
+如果此时仅仅是 M1 进程宕机了，哨兵 S1 正常运行，那么可以进行故障转移。(哨兵数 = 2，majority = 2)
+
+如果是整个 M1 和 S1 运行的机器宕机了，那么哨兵只有 1 个，此时就没有 majority 来允许执行故障转移，虽然另外一台机器上还有一个 R1，但是故障转移不会执行。
+
+经典的 3 节点哨兵集群如下（quorum = 2）：
+
+```
+       +----+
+       | M1 |
+       | S1 |
+       +----+
+          |
++----+    |    +----+
+| R2 |----+----| R3 |
+| S2 |         | S3 |
++----+         +----+
+```
+
+如果 M1 所在机器宕机了，那么三个哨兵还剩下 2 个，S2 和 S3 可以一致认为 Master 宕机了，然后选举出一个哨兵来执行故障转移，同时 3 个哨兵的 majority 是 2，允许执行故障转移。
+
+#### 数据丢失问题
+
+主备切换的过程，可能会导致数据丢失问题：
+
+- **异步复制导致的数据丢失**
+
+  因为 Master 到 Slave 的复制是异步的，所以可能有部分数据还没复制到 Slave，Master 就宕机了，这部分数据就会丢失。
+
+- **脑裂导致的数据丢失**
+
+  脑裂指的是某个 Master 所在机器突然**脱离了正常的网络**，跟其他 Slave 机器不能连接，但是实际上 Master 还运行着。哨兵可能就会认为 Master 宕机了，然后开启选举，将其他 Slave 切换成了 Master，此时集群中就会有两个 Master ，也就是所谓的**脑裂**。
+
+  虽然某个 Slave 被切换成了 Master，但是 **client 可能还没来得及切换到新的 Master，仍继续向旧 Master 写数据**，当旧 Master 再次恢复的时候，会被作为一个 Slave 挂到新的 Master 上去，自己的数据会清空，重新从新的 Master 复制数据。而新的 Master 并没有后来 client 写入的数据，这部分数据就丢失了。
+
+#### 数据丢失问题解决方案
+
+进行如下配置：
+
+```xml
+min-slaves-to-write 1
+min-slaves-max-lag 10
+# 要求至少有 1 个 Slave，数据复制和同步的延迟不能超过 10 秒。
+# 如果所有的 Slave 数据复制和同步的延迟都超过了 10 秒钟，那么 Master 就不会再接收任何请求了。
+```
+
+- **减少异步复制导致的数据丢失**
+
+  上述配置可确保：一旦 Slave 复制数据和 ACK 延时太长，就认为可能 Master 宕机后损失的数据太多，那么就拒绝写请求，这样可以把 Master 宕机时由于部分数据未同步到 Slave 导致的数据丢失降低的可控范围内。
+
+- **减少脑裂导致的数据丢失**
+
+  出现脑裂情况，上面两个配置可确保：如果 Master 不能继续给指定数量的 Slave 发送数据，而且 Slave 超过 10 秒没有返回 ACK 消息，那么就直接拒绝客户端的写请求。因此在脑裂场景下，最多就丢失 10 秒的数据。
+
+  脑裂有点类似于发生了[“土木堡之变”](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98/837824?fromtitle=%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98&fromid=1727167)
+
+#### 选举算法
+
+> sdown 和 odown 转换机制
+
+- sdown 是**主观（subjective）宕机**，如果一个哨兵觉得一个 Master 宕机，那么就是主观宕机。
+
+  sdown 达成的条件很简单，如果一个哨兵 ping 一个 Master，超过了 `is-master-down-after-milliseconds` 指定的毫秒数之后，就主观认为 Master 宕机。
+
+- odown 是**客观（objective）宕机**，如果 quorum 数量的哨兵都觉得一个 Master 宕机，那么就是客观宕机。
+
+  如果一个哨兵在指定时间内，收到了 quorum 数量的其它哨兵也认为那个 Master 是 sdown 的，那么就认为是 odown 了。
+
+> **quorum 和 majority**
+
+每次一个哨兵要做主备切换，首先需要 **quorum 数量的哨兵认为 odown**，然后从中选出一个哨兵来做切换，这个哨兵还需要得到 **majority 哨兵是可运行的**，才能正式执行切换。
+
+- quorum < majority，majority 数量的哨兵是可运行的，就可执行切换。
+- quorum >= majority，必须 quorum 数量的哨兵是可运行的才能执行切换。
+
+如果一个 Master 被认为 odown，而且 majority 数量的哨兵都允许主备切换，那么某个哨兵就会执行主备切换操作。此时首先要选举一个 Slave 来，会考虑 Slave 的一些信息：
+
+- **跟 Master 断开连接的时长**
+
+  一个 Slave 如果跟 Master 断开连接的时间超过`(down-after-milliseconds * 10) + Master 宕机的时长`
+
+  ，那么就被认为不适合选举为 Master。
+
+- **Slave 优先级**
+
+  slave priority 值越小，优先级就越高
+
+- **`replica offset`** 
+
+  如果 slave priority 相同，那么比较`replica offset` 。
+
+  Slave 复制的数据越多，`replica offset` 越靠后，优先级就越高。
+
+- **`master run id`**
+
+  如果 slave priority 和 `replica offset` 都相同，那么选择一个`master run id`较小的 Slave。
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [黄健宏. Redis 设计与实现 [M]. 机械工业出版社, 2014.](http://redisbook.com/index.html)
+- [ 互联网 Java 工程师进阶知识完全扫盲](https://github.com/doocs/advanced-java)
+- [REDIS IN ACTION](https://redislabs.com/ebook/foreword/)
+- [Skip Lists: Done Right](http://ticki.github.io/blog/skip-lists-done-right/)
+- [论述 Redis 和 Memcached 的差异](http://www.cnblogs.com/loveincode/p/7411911.html)
+- [Redis 3.0 中文版- 分片](http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/redis-guide)
+- [Redis 应用场景](http://www.scienjus.com/redis-use-case/)
+- [Using Redis as an LRU cache](https://redis.io/tohttps://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/redis/lru-cache)
+- [超强、超详细Redis入门教程](https://blog.csdn.net/liqingtx/article/details/60330555)
+- [Redis 总结精讲 看一篇成高手系统-4](https://blog.csdn.net/hjm4702192/article/details/80518856)
+- [Redis 总结](https://snailclimb.top/JavaGuide/#/./database/Redis/Redis)
+- [缓存穿透，缓存击穿，缓存雪崩解决方案分析](https://blog.csdn.net/zeb_perfect/article/details/54135506)
+- [高并发(水平扩展，垂直扩展)](https://www.jianshu.com/p/be66a52d2b9b)
+- [redis之分布式算法原理](https://www.jianshu.com/p/af7d933439a3)
+- [面试必备：什么是一致性Hash算法？](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34985026)
+- [redis缓存与数据库一致性问题解决](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27384769/article/details/79499373)
+- [面试前必知Redis面试题—缓存雪崩+穿透+缓存与数据库双写一致问题](https://www.jianshu.com/p/09eb2babf175)
+- [高性能网站设计之缓存更新的套路](https://blog.csdn.net/tTU1EvLDeLFq5btqiK/article/details/78693323)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/\344\270\200\345\215\203\350\241\214MySQL\345\221\275\344\273\244.md" "b/docs/DataBase/\344\270\200\345\215\203\350\241\214MySQL\345\221\275\344\273\244.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90c1ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/\344\270\200\345\215\203\350\241\214MySQL\345\221\275\344\273\244.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,949 @@
+# 一千行 MySQL 命令
+
+> 作为工具书查看
+
+## 基本操作
+
+```mysql
+/* Windows服务 */
+-- 启动MySQL
+    net start mysql
+-- 创建Windows服务
+    sc create mysql binPath= mysqld_bin_path(注意：等号与值之间有空格)
+/* 连接与断开服务器 */
+mysql -h 地址 -P 端口 -u 用户名 -p 密码
+SHOW PROCESSLIST -- 显示哪些线程正在运行
+SHOW VARIABLES -- 显示系统变量信息
+```
+
+## 数据库操作
+
+```mysql
+/* 数据库操作 */ ------------------
+-- 查看当前数据库
+    SELECT DATABASE();
+-- 显示当前时间、用户名、数据库版本
+    SELECT now(), user(), version();
+-- 创建库
+    CREATE DATABASE[ IF NOT EXISTS] 数据库名 数据库选项
+    数据库选项：
+        CHARACTER SET charset_name
+        COLLATE collation_name
+-- 查看已有库
+    SHOW DATABASES[ LIKE 'PATTERN']
+-- 查看当前库信息
+    SHOW CREATE DATABASE 数据库名
+-- 修改库的选项信息
+    ALTER DATABASE 库名 选项信息
+-- 删除库
+    DROP DATABASE[ IF EXISTS] 数据库名
+        同时删除该数据库相关的目录及其目录内容
+```
+
+## 表的操作 
+
+```mysql
+-- 创建表
+    CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE[ IF NOT EXISTS] [库名.]表名 ( 表的结构定义 )[ 表选项]
+        每个字段必须有数据类型
+        最后一个字段后不能有逗号
+        TEMPORARY 临时表，会话结束时表自动消失
+        对于字段的定义：
+            字段名 数据类型 [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value] [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY] [COMMENT 'string']
+-- 表选项
+    -- 字符集
+        CHARSET = charset_name
+        如果表没有设定，则使用数据库字符集
+    -- 存储引擎
+        ENGINE = engine_name
+        表在管理数据时采用的不同的数据结构，结构不同会导致处理方式、提供的特性操作等不同
+        常见的引擎：InnoDB MyISAM Memory/Heap BDB Merge Example CSV MaxDB Archive
+        不同的引擎在保存表的结构和数据时采用不同的方式
+        MyISAM表文件含义：.frm表定义，.MYD表数据，.MYI表索引
+        InnoDB表文件含义：.frm表定义，表空间数据和日志文件
+        SHOW ENGINES -- 显示存储引擎的状态信息
+        SHOW ENGINE 引擎名 {LOGS|STATUS} -- 显示存储引擎的日志或状态信息
+    -- 自增起始数
+    	AUTO_INCREMENT = 行数
+    -- 数据文件目录
+        DATA DIRECTORY = '目录'
+    -- 索引文件目录
+        INDEX DIRECTORY = '目录'
+    -- 表注释
+        COMMENT = 'string'
+    -- 分区选项
+        PARTITION BY ... (详细见手册)
+-- 查看所有表
+    SHOW TABLES[ LIKE 'pattern']
+    SHOW TABLES FROM  库名
+-- 查看表机构
+    SHOW CREATE TABLE 表名 （信息更详细）
+    DESC 表名 / DESCRIBE 表名 / EXPLAIN 表名 / SHOW COLUMNS FROM 表名 [LIKE 'PATTERN']
+    SHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [LIKE 'pattern']
+-- 修改表
+    -- 修改表本身的选项
+        ALTER TABLE 表名 表的选项
+        eg: ALTER TABLE 表名 ENGINE=MYISAM;
+    -- 对表进行重命名
+        RENAME TABLE 原表名 TO 新表名
+        RENAME TABLE 原表名 TO 库名.表名 （可将表移动到另一个数据库）
+        -- RENAME可以交换两个表名
+    -- 修改表的字段机构（13.1.2. ALTER TABLE语法）
+        ALTER TABLE 表名 操作名
+        -- 操作名
+            ADD[ COLUMN] 字段定义       -- 增加字段
+                AFTER 字段名          -- 表示增加在该字段名后面
+                FIRST               -- 表示增加在第一个
+            ADD PRIMARY KEY(字段名)   -- 创建主键
+            ADD UNIQUE [索引名] (字段名)-- 创建唯一索引
+            ADD INDEX [索引名] (字段名) -- 创建普通索引
+            DROP[ COLUMN] 字段名      -- 删除字段
+            MODIFY[ COLUMN] 字段名 字段属性     -- 支持对字段属性进行修改，不能修改字段名(所有原有属性也需写上)
+            CHANGE[ COLUMN] 原字段名 新字段名 字段属性      -- 支持对字段名修改
+            DROP PRIMARY KEY    -- 删除主键(删除主键前需删除其AUTO_INCREMENT属性)
+            DROP INDEX 索引名 -- 删除索引
+            DROP FOREIGN KEY 外键    -- 删除外键
+-- 删除表
+    DROP TABLE[ IF EXISTS] 表名 ...
+-- 清空表数据
+    TRUNCATE [TABLE] 表名
+-- 复制表结构
+    CREATE TABLE 表名 LIKE 要复制的表名
+-- 复制表结构和数据
+    CREATE TABLE 表名 [AS] SELECT * FROM 要复制的表名
+-- 检查表是否有错误
+    CHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...
+-- 优化表
+    OPTIMIZE [LOCAL | NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG] TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...
+-- 修复表
+    REPAIR [LOCAL | NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG] TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [QUICK] [EXTENDED] [USE_FRM]
+-- 分析表
+    ANALYZE [LOCAL | NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG] TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...
+```
+
+## 数据操作
+
+```mysql
+/* 数据操作 */ ------------------
+-- 增
+    INSERT [INTO] 表名 [(字段列表)] VALUES (值列表)[, (值列表), ...]
+        -- 如果要插入的值列表包含所有字段并且顺序一致，则可以省略字段列表。
+        -- 可同时插入多条数据记录！
+        REPLACE 与 INSERT 完全一样，可互换。
+    INSERT [INTO] 表名 SET 字段名=值[, 字段名=值, ...]
+-- 查
+    SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表名[ 其他子句]
+        -- 可来自多个表的多个字段
+        -- 其他子句可以不使用
+        -- 字段列表可以用*代替，表示所有字段
+-- 删
+    DELETE FROM 表名[ 删除条件子句]
+        没有条件子句，则会删除全部
+-- 改
+    UPDATE 表名 SET 字段名=新值[, 字段名=新值] [更新条件]
+```
+
+## 字符集编码
+
+```mysql
+/* 字符集编码 */ ------------------
+-- MySQL、数据库、表、字段均可设置编码
+-- 数据编码与客户端编码不需一致
+SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_%'   -- 查看所有字符集编码项
+    character_set_client        客户端向服务器发送数据时使用的编码
+    character_set_results       服务器端将结果返回给客户端所使用的编码
+    character_set_connection    连接层编码
+SET 变量名 = 变量值
+    SET character_set_client = gbk;
+    SET character_set_results = gbk;
+    SET character_set_connection = gbk;
+SET NAMES GBK;  -- 相当于完成以上三个设置
+-- 校对集
+    校对集用以排序
+    SHOW CHARACTER SET [LIKE 'pattern']/SHOW CHARSET [LIKE 'pattern']   查看所有字符集
+    SHOW COLLATION [LIKE 'pattern']     查看所有校对集
+    CHARSET 字符集编码     设置字符集编码
+    COLLATE 校对集编码     设置校对集编码
+```
+
+## 数据类型(列类型)
+
+```mysql
+/* 数据类型（列类型） */ ------------------
+1. 数值类型
+-- a. 整型 ----------
+    类型         字节     范围（有符号位）
+    tinyint     1字节    -128 ~ 127      无符号位：0 ~ 255
+    smallint    2字节    -32768 ~ 32767
+    mediumint   3字节    -8388608 ~ 8388607
+    int         4字节
+    bigint      8字节
+    int(M)  M表示总位数
+    - 默认存在符号位，unsigned 属性修改
+    - 显示宽度，如果某个数不够定义字段时设置的位数，则前面以0补填，zerofill 属性修改
+        例：int(5)   插入一个数'123'，补填后为'00123'
+    - 在满足要求的情况下，越小越好。
+    - 1表示bool值真，0表示bool值假。MySQL没有布尔类型，通过整型0和1表示。常用tinyint(1)表示布尔型。
+-- b. 浮点型 ----------
+    类型             字节     范围
+    float(单精度)     4字节
+    double(双精度)    8字节
+    浮点型既支持符号位 unsigned 属性，也支持显示宽度 zerofill 属性。
+        不同于整型，前后均会补填0.
+    定义浮点型时，需指定总位数和小数位数。
+        float(M, D)     double(M, D)
+        M表示总位数，D表示小数位数。
+        M和D的大小会决定浮点数的范围。不同于整型的固定范围。
+        M既表示总位数（不包括小数点和正负号），也表示显示宽度（所有显示符号均包括）。
+        支持科学计数法表示。
+        浮点数表示近似值。
+-- c. 定点数 ----------
+    decimal -- 可变长度
+    decimal(M, D)   M也表示总位数，D表示小数位数。
+    保存一个精确的数值，不会发生数据的改变，不同于浮点数的四舍五入。
+    将浮点数转换为字符串来保存，每9位数字保存为4个字节。
+2. 字符串类型
+-- a. char, varchar ----------
+    char    定长字符串，速度快，但浪费空间
+    varchar 变长字符串，速度慢，但节省空间
+    M表示能存储的最大长度，此长度是字符数，非字节数。
+    不同的编码，所占用的空间不同。
+    char,最多255个字符，与编码无关。
+    varchar,最多65535字符，与编码有关。
+    一条有效记录最大不能超过65535个字节。
+        utf8 最大为21844个字符，gbk 最大为32766个字符，latin1 最大为65532个字符
+    varchar 是变长的，需要利用存储空间保存 varchar 的长度，如果数据小于255个字节，则采用一个字节来保存长度，反之需要两个字节来保存。
+    varchar 的最大有效长度由最大行大小和使用的字符集确定。
+    最大有效长度是65532字节，因为在varchar存字符串时，第一个字节是空的，不存在任何数据，然后还需两个字节来存放字符串的长度，所以有效长度是64432-1-2=65532字节。
+    例：若一个表定义为 CREATE TABLE tb(c1 int, c2 char(30), c3 varchar(N)) charset=utf8; 问N的最大值是多少？ 答：(65535-1-2-4-30*3)/3
+-- b. blob, text ----------
+    blob 二进制字符串（字节字符串）
+        tinyblob, blob, mediumblob, longblob
+    text 非二进制字符串（字符字符串）
+        tinytext, text, mediumtext, longtext
+    text 在定义时，不需要定义长度，也不会计算总长度。
+    text 类型在定义时，不可给default值
+-- c. binary, varbinary ----------
+    类似于char和varchar，用于保存二进制字符串，也就是保存字节字符串而非字符字符串。
+    char, varchar, text 对应 binary, varbinary, blob.
+3. 日期时间类型
+    一般用整型保存时间戳，因为PHP可以很方便的将时间戳进行格式化。
+    datetime    8字节    日期及时间     1000-01-01 00:00:00 到 9999-12-31 23:59:59
+    date        3字节    日期         1000-01-01 到 9999-12-31
+    timestamp   4字节    时间戳        19700101000000 到 2038-01-19 03:14:07
+    time        3字节    时间         -838:59:59 到 838:59:59
+    year        1字节    年份         1901 - 2155
+datetime    YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
+timestamp   YY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
+            YYYYMMDDhhmmss
+            YYMMDDhhmmss
+            YYYYMMDDhhmmss
+            YYMMDDhhmmss
+date        YYYY-MM-DD
+            YY-MM-DD
+            YYYYMMDD
+            YYMMDD
+            YYYYMMDD
+            YYMMDD
+time        hh:mm:ss
+            hhmmss
+            hhmmss
+year        YYYY
+            YY
+            YYYY
+            YY
+4. 枚举和集合
+-- 枚举(enum) ----------
+enum(val1, val2, val3...)
+    在已知的值中进行单选。最大数量为65535.
+    枚举值在保存时，以2个字节的整型(smallint)保存。每个枚举值，按保存的位置顺序，从1开始逐一递增。
+    表现为字符串类型，存储却是整型。
+    NULL值的索引是NULL。
+    空字符串错误值的索引值是0。
+-- 集合（set） ----------
+set(val1, val2, val3...)
+    create table tab ( gender set('男', '女', '无') );
+    insert into tab values ('男, 女');
+    最多可以有64个不同的成员。以bigint存储，共8个字节。采取位运算的形式。
+    当创建表时，SET成员值的尾部空格将自动被删除。
+```
+
+## 列属性(列约束)
+
+```mysql
+/* 列属性（列约束） */ ------------------
+1. PRIMARY 主键
+    - 能唯一标识记录的字段，可以作为主键。
+    - 一个表只能有一个主键。
+    - 主键具有唯一性。
+    - 声明字段时，用 primary key 标识。
+        也可以在字段列表之后声明
+            例：create table tab ( id int, stu varchar(10), primary key (id));
+    - 主键字段的值不能为null。
+    - 主键可以由多个字段共同组成。此时需要在字段列表后声明的方法。
+        例：create table tab ( id int, stu varchar(10), age int, primary key (stu, age));
+2. UNIQUE 唯一索引（唯一约束）
+    使得某字段的值也不能重复。
+3. NULL 约束
+    null不是数据类型，是列的一个属性。
+    表示当前列是否可以为null，表示什么都没有。
+    null, 允许为空。默认。
+    not null, 不允许为空。
+    insert into tab values (null, 'val');
+        -- 此时表示将第一个字段的值设为null, 取决于该字段是否允许为null
+4. DEFAULT 默认值属性
+    当前字段的默认值。
+    insert into tab values (default, 'val');    -- 此时表示强制使用默认值。
+    create table tab ( add_time timestamp default current_timestamp );
+        -- 表示将当前时间的时间戳设为默认值。
+        current_date, current_time
+5. AUTO_INCREMENT 自动增长约束
+    自动增长必须为索引（主键或unique）
+    只能存在一个字段为自动增长。
+    默认为1开始自动增长。可以通过表属性 auto_increment = x进行设置，或 alter table tbl auto_increment = x;
+6. COMMENT 注释
+    例：create table tab ( id int ) comment '注释内容';
+7. FOREIGN KEY 外键约束
+    用于限制主表与从表数据完整性。
+    alter table t1 add constraint `t1_t2_fk` foreign key (t1_id) references t2(id);
+        -- 将表t1的t1_id外键关联到表t2的id字段。
+        -- 每个外键都有一个名字，可以通过 constraint 指定
+    存在外键的表，称之为从表（子表），外键指向的表，称之为主表（父表）。
+    作用：保持数据一致性，完整性，主要目的是控制存储在外键表（从表）中的数据。
+    MySQL中，可以对InnoDB引擎使用外键约束：
+    语法：
+    foreign key (外键字段） references 主表名 (关联字段) [主表记录删除时的动作] [主表记录更新时的动作]
+    此时需要检测一个从表的外键需要约束为主表的已存在的值。外键在没有关联的情况下，可以设置为null.前提是该外键列，没有not null。
+    可以不指定主表记录更改或更新时的动作，那么此时主表的操作被拒绝。
+    如果指定了 on update 或 on delete：在删除或更新时，有如下几个操作可以选择：
+    1. cascade，级联操作。主表数据被更新（主键值更新），从表也被更新（外键值更新）。主表记录被删除，从表相关记录也被删除。
+    2. set null，设置为null。主表数据被更新（主键值更新），从表的外键被设置为null。主表记录被删除，从表相关记录外键被设置成null。但注意，要求该外键列，没有not null属性约束。
+    3. restrict，拒绝父表删除和更新。
+    注意，外键只被InnoDB存储引擎所支持。其他引擎是不支持的。
+
+```
+
+## 建表规范
+
+```mysql
+/* 建表规范 */ ------------------
+    -- Normal Format, NF
+        - 每个表保存一个实体信息
+        - 每个具有一个ID字段作为主键
+        - ID主键 + 原子表
+    -- 1NF, 第一范式
+        字段不能再分，就满足第一范式。
+    -- 2NF, 第二范式
+        满足第一范式的前提下，不能出现部分依赖。
+        消除符合主键就可以避免部分依赖。增加单列关键字。
+    -- 3NF, 第三范式
+        满足第二范式的前提下，不能出现传递依赖。
+        某个字段依赖于主键，而有其他字段依赖于该字段。这就是传递依赖。
+        将一个实体信息的数据放在一个表内实现。
+```
+
+## SELECT 
+
+```mysql
+/* SELECT */ ------------------
+SELECT [ALL|DISTINCT] select_expr FROM -> WHERE -> GROUP BY [合计函数] -> HAVING -> ORDER BY -> LIMIT
+a. select_expr
+    -- 可以用 * 表示所有字段。
+        select * from tb;
+    -- 可以使用表达式（计算公式、函数调用、字段也是个表达式）
+        select stu, 29+25, now() from tb;
+    -- 可以为每个列使用别名。适用于简化列标识，避免多个列标识符重复。
+        - 使用 as 关键字，也可省略 as.
+        select stu+10 as add10 from tb;
+b. FROM 子句
+    用于标识查询来源。
+    -- 可以为表起别名。使用as关键字。
+        SELECT * FROM tb1 AS tt, tb2 AS bb;
+    -- from子句后，可以同时出现多个表。
+        -- 多个表会横向叠加到一起，而数据会形成一个笛卡尔积。
+        SELECT * FROM tb1, tb2;
+    -- 向优化符提示如何选择索引
+        USE INDEX、IGNORE INDEX、FORCE INDEX
+        SELECT * FROM table1 USE INDEX (key1,key2) WHERE key1=1 AND key2=2 AND key3=3;
+        SELECT * FROM table1 IGNORE INDEX (key3) WHERE key1=1 AND key2=2 AND key3=3;
+c. WHERE 子句
+    -- 从from获得的数据源中进行筛选。
+    -- 整型1表示真，0表示假。
+    -- 表达式由运算符和运算数组成。
+        -- 运算数：变量（字段）、值、函数返回值
+        -- 运算符：
+            =, <=>, <>, !=, <=, <, >=, >, !, &&, ||,
+            in (not) null, (not) like, (not) in, (not) between and, is (not), and, or, not, xor
+            is/is not 加上ture/false/unknown，检验某个值的真假
+            <=>与<>功能相同，<=>可用于null比较
+d. GROUP BY 子句, 分组子句
+    GROUP BY 字段/别名 [排序方式]
+    分组后会进行排序。升序：ASC，降序：DESC
+    以下[合计函数]需配合 GROUP BY 使用：
+    count 返回不同的非NULL值数目  count(*)、count(字段)
+    sum 求和
+    max 求最大值
+    min 求最小值
+    avg 求平均值
+    group_concat 返回带有来自一个组的连接的非NULL值的字符串结果。组内字符串连接。
+e. HAVING 子句，条件子句
+    与 where 功能、用法相同，执行时机不同。
+    where 在开始时执行检测数据，对原数据进行过滤。
+    having 对筛选出的结果再次进行过滤。
+    having 字段必须是查询出来的，where 字段必须是数据表存在的。
+    where 不可以使用字段的别名，having 可以。因为执行WHERE代码时，可能尚未确定列值。
+    where 不可以使用合计函数。一般需用合计函数才会用 having
+    SQL标准要求HAVING必须引用GROUP BY子句中的列或用于合计函数中的列。
+f. ORDER BY 子句，排序子句
+    order by 排序字段/别名 排序方式 [,排序字段/别名 排序方式]...
+    升序：ASC，降序：DESC
+    支持多个字段的排序。
+g. LIMIT 子句，限制结果数量子句
+    仅对处理好的结果进行数量限制。将处理好的结果的看作是一个集合，按照记录出现的顺序，索引从0开始。
+    limit 起始位置, 获取条数
+    省略第一个参数，表示从索引0开始。limit 获取条数
+h. DISTINCT, ALL 选项
+    distinct 去除重复记录
+    默认为 all, 全部记录
+```
+
+##  UNION
+
+```mysql
+/* UNION */ ------------------
+    将多个select查询的结果组合成一个结果集合。
+    SELECT ... UNION [ALL|DISTINCT] SELECT ...
+    默认 DISTINCT 方式，即所有返回的行都是唯一的
+    建议，对每个SELECT查询加上小括号包裹。
+    ORDER BY 排序时，需加上 LIMIT 进行结合。
+    需要各select查询的字段数量一样。
+    每个select查询的字段列表(数量、类型)应一致，因为结果中的字段名以第一条select语句为准。
+```
+
+## 子查询
+
+```mysql
+/* 子查询 */ ------------------
+    - 子查询需用括号包裹。
+-- from型
+    from后要求是一个表，必须给子查询结果取个别名。
+    - 简化每个查询内的条件。
+    - from型需将结果生成一个临时表格，可用以原表的锁定的释放。
+    - 子查询返回一个表，表型子查询。
+    select * from (select * from tb where id>0) as subfrom where id>1;
+-- where型
+    - 子查询返回一个值，标量子查询。
+    - 不需要给子查询取别名。
+    - where子查询内的表，不能直接用以更新。
+    select * from tb where money = (select max(money) from tb);
+    -- 列子查询
+        如果子查询结果返回的是一列。
+        使用 in 或 not in 完成查询
+        exists 和 not exists 条件
+            如果子查询返回数据，则返回1或0。常用于判断条件。
+            select column1 from t1 where exists (select * from t2);
+    -- 行子查询
+        查询条件是一个行。
+        select * from t1 where (id, gender) in (select id, gender from t2);
+        行构造符：(col1, col2, ...) 或 ROW(col1, col2, ...)
+        行构造符通常用于与对能返回两个或两个以上列的子查询进行比较。
+    -- 特殊运算符
+    != all()    相当于 not in
+    = some()    相当于 in。any 是 some 的别名
+    != some()   不等同于 not in，不等于其中某一个。
+    all, some 可以配合其他运算符一起使用。
+```
+
+## 连接查询(join)
+
+```mysql
+/* 连接查询(join) */ ------------------
+    将多个表的字段进行连接，可以指定连接条件。
+-- 内连接(inner join)
+    - 默认就是内连接，可省略inner。
+    - 只有数据存在时才能发送连接。即连接结果不能出现空行。
+    on 表示连接条件。其条件表达式与where类似。也可以省略条件（表示条件永远为真）
+    也可用where表示连接条件。
+    还有 using, 但需字段名相同。 using(字段名)
+    -- 交叉连接 cross join
+        即，没有条件的内连接。
+        select * from tb1 cross join tb2;
+-- 外连接(outer join)
+    - 如果数据不存在，也会出现在连接结果中。
+    -- 左外连接 left join
+        如果数据不存在，左表记录会出现，而右表为null填充
+    -- 右外连接 right join
+        如果数据不存在，右表记录会出现，而左表为null填充
+-- 自然连接(natural join)
+    自动判断连接条件完成连接。
+    相当于省略了using，会自动查找相同字段名。
+    natural join
+    natural left join
+    natural right join
+select info.id, info.name, info.stu_num, extra_info.hobby, extra_info.sex from info, extra_info where info.stu_num = extra_info.stu_id;
+```
+
+## TRUNCATE 
+
+```mysql
+/* TRUNCATE */ ------------------
+TRUNCATE [TABLE] tbl_name
+清空数据
+删除重建表
+区别：
+1，truncate 是删除表再创建，delete 是逐条删除
+2，truncate 重置auto_increment的值。而delete不会
+3，truncate 不知道删除了几条，而delete知道。
+4，当被用于带分区的表时，truncate 会保留分区
+```
+
+## 备份与还原
+
+```mysql
+/* 备份与还原 */ ------------------
+备份，将数据的结构与表内数据保存起来。
+利用 mysqldump 指令完成。
+-- 导出
+mysqldump [options] db_name [tables]
+mysqldump [options] ---database DB1 [DB2 DB3...]
+mysqldump [options] --all--database
+1. 导出一张表
+　　mysqldump -u用户名 -p密码 库名 表名 > 文件名(D:/a.sql)
+2. 导出多张表
+　　mysqldump -u用户名 -p密码 库名 表1 表2 表3 > 文件名(D:/a.sql)
+3. 导出所有表
+　　mysqldump -u用户名 -p密码 库名 > 文件名(D:/a.sql)
+4. 导出一个库
+　　mysqldump -u用户名 -p密码 --lock-all-tables --database 库名 > 文件名(D:/a.sql)
+可以-w携带WHERE条件
+-- 导入
+1. 在登录mysql的情况下：
+　　source  备份文件
+2. 在不登录的情况下
+　　mysql -u用户名 -p密码 库名 < 备份文件
+```
+
+## 视图
+
+```mysql
+什么是视图：
+    视图是一个虚拟表，其内容由查询定义。同真实的表一样，视图包含一系列带有名称的列和行数据。但是，视图并不在数据库中以存储的数据值集形式存在。行和列数据来自由定义视图的查询所引用的表，并且在引用视图时动态生成。
+    视图具有表结构文件，但不存在数据文件。
+    对其中所引用的基础表来说，视图的作用类似于筛选。定义视图的筛选可以来自当前或其它数据库的一个或多个表，或者其它视图。通过视图进行查询没有任何限制，通过它们进行数据修改时的限制也很少。
+    视图是存储在数据库中的查询的sql语句，它主要出于两种原因：安全原因，视图可以隐藏一些数据，如：社会保险基金表，可以用视图只显示姓名，地址，而不显示社会保险号和工资数等，另一原因是可使复杂的查询易于理解和使用。
+-- 创建视图
+CREATE [OR REPLACE] [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}] VIEW view_name [(column_list)] AS select_statement
+    - 视图名必须唯一，同时不能与表重名。
+    - 视图可以使用select语句查询到的列名，也可以自己指定相应的列名。
+    - 可以指定视图执行的算法，通过ALGORITHM指定。
+    - column_list如果存在，则数目必须等于SELECT语句检索的列数
+-- 查看结构
+    SHOW CREATE VIEW view_name
+-- 删除视图
+    - 删除视图后，数据依然存在。
+    - 可同时删除多个视图。
+    DROP VIEW [IF EXISTS] view_name ...
+-- 修改视图结构
+    - 一般不修改视图，因为不是所有的更新视图都会映射到表上。
+    ALTER VIEW view_name [(column_list)] AS select_statement
+-- 视图作用
+    1. 简化业务逻辑
+    2. 对客户端隐藏真实的表结构
+-- 视图算法(ALGORITHM)
+    MERGE       合并
+        将视图的查询语句，与外部查询需要先合并再执行！
+    TEMPTABLE   临时表
+        将视图执行完毕后，形成临时表，再做外层查询！
+    UNDEFINED   未定义(默认)，指的是MySQL自主去选择相应的算法。
+```
+
+## 事务(transaction) 
+
+```mysql
+事务是指逻辑上的一组操作，组成这组操作的各个单元，要不全成功要不全失败。
+    - 支持连续SQL的集体成功或集体撤销。
+    - 事务是数据库在数据晚自习方面的一个功能。
+    - 需要利用 InnoDB 或 BDB 存储引擎，对自动提交的特性支持完成。
+    - InnoDB被称为事务安全型引擎。
+-- 事务开启
+    START TRANSACTION; 或者 BEGIN;
+    开启事务后，所有被执行的SQL语句均被认作当前事务内的SQL语句。
+-- 事务提交
+    COMMIT;
+-- 事务回滚
+    ROLLBACK;
+    如果部分操作发生问题，映射到事务开启前。
+-- 事务的特性
+    1. 原子性（Atomicity）
+        事务是一个不可分割的工作单位，事务中的操作要么都发生，要么都不发生。
+    2. 一致性（Consistency）
+        事务前后数据的完整性必须保持一致。
+        - 事务开始和结束时，外部数据一致
+        - 在整个事务过程中，操作是连续的
+    3. 隔离性（Isolation）
+        多个用户并发访问数据库时，一个用户的事务不能被其它用户的事物所干扰，多个并发事务之间的数据要相互隔离。
+    4. 持久性（Durability）
+        一个事务一旦被提交，它对数据库中的数据改变就是永久性的。
+-- 事务的实现
+    1. 要求是事务支持的表类型
+    2. 执行一组相关的操作前开启事务
+    3. 整组操作完成后，都成功，则提交；如果存在失败，选择回滚，则会回到事务开始的备份点。
+-- 事务的原理
+    利用InnoDB的自动提交(autocommit)特性完成。
+    普通的MySQL执行语句后，当前的数据提交操作均可被其他客户端可见。
+    而事务是暂时关闭“自动提交”机制，需要commit提交持久化数据操作。
+-- 注意
+    1. 数据定义语言（DDL）语句不能被回滚，比如创建或取消数据库的语句，和创建、取消或更改表或存储的子程序的语句。
+    2. 事务不能被嵌套
+-- 保存点
+    SAVEPOINT 保存点名称 -- 设置一个事务保存点
+    ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT 保存点名称 -- 回滚到保存点
+    RELEASE SAVEPOINT 保存点名称 -- 删除保存点
+-- InnoDB自动提交特性设置
+    SET autocommit = 0|1;   0表示关闭自动提交，1表示开启自动提交。
+    - 如果关闭了，那普通操作的结果对其他客户端也不可见，需要commit提交后才能持久化数据操作。
+    - 也可以关闭自动提交来开启事务。但与START TRANSACTION不同的是，
+        SET autocommit是永久改变服务器的设置，直到下次再次修改该设置。(针对当前连接)
+        而START TRANSACTION记录开启前的状态，而一旦事务提交或回滚后就需要再次开启事务。(针对当前事务)
+
+```
+
+## 锁表
+
+```mysql
+/* 锁表 */
+表锁定只用于防止其它客户端进行不正当地读取和写入
+MyISAM 支持表锁，InnoDB 支持行锁
+-- 锁定
+    LOCK TABLES tbl_name [AS alias]
+-- 解锁
+    UNLOCK TABLES
+```
+
+## 触发器
+
+```mysql
+/* 触发器 */ ------------------
+    触发程序是与表有关的命名数据库对象，当该表出现特定事件时，将激活该对象
+    监听：记录的增加、修改、删除。
+-- 创建触发器
+CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW trigger_stmt
+    参数：
+    trigger_time是触发程序的动作时间。它可以是 before 或 after，以指明触发程序是在激活它的语句之前或之后触发。
+    trigger_event指明了激活触发程序的语句的类型
+        INSERT：将新行插入表时激活触发程序
+        UPDATE：更改某一行时激活触发程序
+        DELETE：从表中删除某一行时激活触发程序
+    tbl_name：监听的表，必须是永久性的表，不能将触发程序与TEMPORARY表或视图关联起来。
+    trigger_stmt：当触发程序激活时执行的语句。执行多个语句，可使用BEGIN...END复合语句结构
+-- 删除
+DROP TRIGGER [schema_name.]trigger_name
+可以使用old和new代替旧的和新的数据
+    更新操作，更新前是old，更新后是new.
+    删除操作，只有old.
+    增加操作，只有new.
+-- 注意
+    1. 对于具有相同触发程序动作时间和事件的给定表，不能有两个触发程序。
+-- 字符连接函数
+concat(str1,str2,...])
+concat_ws(separator,str1,str2,...)
+-- 分支语句
+if 条件 then
+    执行语句
+elseif 条件 then
+    执行语句
+else
+    执行语句
+end if;
+-- 修改最外层语句结束符
+delimiter 自定义结束符号
+    SQL语句
+自定义结束符号
+delimiter ;     -- 修改回原来的分号
+-- 语句块包裹
+begin
+    语句块
+end
+-- 特殊的执行
+1. 只要添加记录，就会触发程序。
+2. Insert into on duplicate key update 语法会触发：
+    如果没有重复记录，会触发 before insert, after insert;
+    如果有重复记录并更新，会触发 before insert, before update, after update;
+    如果有重复记录但是没有发生更新，则触发 before insert, before update
+3. Replace 语法 如果有记录，则执行 before insert, before delete, after delete, after insert
+```
+
+## SQL编程
+
+```mysql
+/* SQL编程 */ ------------------
+--// 局部变量 ----------
+-- 变量声明
+    declare var_name[,...] type [default value]
+    这个语句被用来声明局部变量。要给变量提供一个默认值，请包含一个default子句。值可以被指定为一个表达式，不需要为一个常数。如果没有default子句，初始值为null。
+-- 赋值
+    使用 set 和 select into 语句为变量赋值。
+    - 注意：在函数内是可以使用全局变量（用户自定义的变量）
+--// 全局变量 ----------
+-- 定义、赋值
+set 语句可以定义并为变量赋值。
+set @var = value;
+也可以使用select into语句为变量初始化并赋值。这样要求select语句只能返回一行，但是可以是多个字段，就意味着同时为多个变量进行赋值，变量的数量需要与查询的列数一致。
+还可以把赋值语句看作一个表达式，通过select执行完成。此时为了避免=被当作关系运算符看待，使用:=代替。（set语句可以使用= 和 :=）。
+select @var:=20;
+select @v1:=id, @v2=name from t1 limit 1;
+select * from tbl_name where @var:=30;
+select into 可以将表中查询获得的数据赋给变量。
+    -| select max(height) into @max_height from tb;
+-- 自定义变量名
+为了避免select语句中，用户自定义的变量与系统标识符（通常是字段名）冲突，用户自定义变量在变量名前使用@作为开始符号。
+@var=10;
+    - 变量被定义后，在整个会话周期都有效（登录到退出）
+--// 控制结构 ----------
+-- if语句
+if search_condition then
+    statement_list   
+[elseif search_condition then
+    statement_list]
+...
+[else
+    statement_list]
+end if;
+-- case语句
+CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result
+[WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...]
+[ELSE result]
+END
+-- while循环
+[begin_label:] while search_condition do
+    statement_list
+end while [end_label];
+- 如果需要在循环内提前终止 while循环，则需要使用标签；标签需要成对出现。
+    -- 退出循环
+        退出整个循环 leave
+        退出当前循环 iterate
+        通过退出的标签决定退出哪个循环
+--// 内置函数 ----------
+-- 数值函数
+abs(x)          -- 绝对值 abs(-10.9) = 10
+format(x, d)    -- 格式化千分位数值 format(1234567.456, 2) = 1,234,567.46
+ceil(x)         -- 向上取整 ceil(10.1) = 11
+floor(x)        -- 向下取整 floor (10.1) = 10
+round(x)        -- 四舍五入去整
+mod(m, n)       -- m%n m mod n 求余 10%3=1
+pi()            -- 获得圆周率
+pow(m, n)       -- m^n
+sqrt(x)         -- 算术平方根
+rand()          -- 随机数
+truncate(x, d)  -- 截取d位小数
+-- 时间日期函数
+now(), current_timestamp();     -- 当前日期时间
+current_date();                 -- 当前日期
+current_time();                 -- 当前时间
+date('yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss');    -- 获取日期部分
+time('yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss');    -- 获取时间部分
+date_format('yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss', '%d %y %a %d %m %b %j'); -- 格式化时间
+unix_timestamp();               -- 获得unix时间戳
+from_unixtime();                -- 从时间戳获得时间
+-- 字符串函数
+length(string)          -- string长度，字节
+char_length(string)     -- string的字符个数
+substring(str, position [,length])      -- 从str的position开始,取length个字符
+replace(str ,search_str ,replace_str)   -- 在str中用replace_str替换search_str
+instr(string ,substring)    -- 返回substring首次在string中出现的位置
+concat(string [,...])   -- 连接字串
+charset(str)            -- 返回字串字符集
+lcase(string)           -- 转换成小写
+left(string, length)    -- 从string2中的左边起取length个字符
+load_file(file_name)    -- 从文件读取内容
+locate(substring, string [,start_position]) -- 同instr,但可指定开始位置
+lpad(string, length, pad)   -- 重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length
+ltrim(string)           -- 去除前端空格
+repeat(string, count)   -- 重复count次
+rpad(string, length, pad)   --在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length
+rtrim(string)           -- 去除后端空格
+strcmp(string1 ,string2)    -- 逐字符比较两字串大小
+-- 流程函数
+case when [condition] then result [when [condition] then result ...] [else result] end   多分支
+if(expr1,expr2,expr3)  双分支。
+-- 聚合函数
+count()
+sum();
+max();
+min();
+avg();
+group_concat()
+-- 其他常用函数
+md5();
+default();
+--// 存储函数，自定义函数 ----------
+-- 新建
+    CREATE FUNCTION function_name (参数列表) RETURNS 返回值类型
+        函数体
+    - 函数名，应该合法的标识符，并且不应该与已有的关键字冲突。
+    - 一个函数应该属于某个数据库，可以使用db_name.funciton_name的形式执行当前函数所属数据库，否则为当前数据库。
+    - 参数部分，由"参数名"和"参数类型"组成。多个参数用逗号隔开。
+    - 函数体由多条可用的mysql语句，流程控制，变量声明等语句构成。
+    - 多条语句应该使用 begin...end 语句块包含。
+    - 一定要有 return 返回值语句。
+-- 删除
+    DROP FUNCTION [IF EXISTS] function_name;
+-- 查看
+    SHOW FUNCTION STATUS LIKE 'partten'
+    SHOW CREATE FUNCTION function_name;
+-- 修改
+    ALTER FUNCTION function_name 函数选项
+--// 存储过程，自定义功能 ----------
+-- 定义
+存储存储过程 是一段代码（过程），存储在数据库中的sql组成。
+一个存储过程通常用于完成一段业务逻辑，例如报名，交班费，订单入库等。
+而一个函数通常专注与某个功能，视为其他程序服务的，需要在其他语句中调用函数才可以，而存储过程不能被其他调用，是自己执行 通过call执行。
+-- 创建
+CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name (参数列表)
+    过程体
+参数列表：不同于函数的参数列表，需要指明参数类型
+IN，表示输入型
+OUT，表示输出型
+INOUT，表示混合型
+注意，没有返回值。
+```
+
+## 存储过程
+
+```mysql
+/* 存储过程 */ ------------------
+存储过程是一段可执行性代码的集合。相比函数，更偏向于业务逻辑。
+调用：CALL 过程名
+-- 注意
+- 没有返回值。
+- 只能单独调用，不可夹杂在其他语句中
+-- 参数
+IN|OUT|INOUT 参数名 数据类型
+IN      输入：在调用过程中，将数据输入到过程体内部的参数
+OUT     输出：在调用过程中，将过程体处理完的结果返回到客户端
+INOUT   输入输出：既可输入，也可输出
+-- 语法
+CREATE PROCEDURE 过程名 (参数列表)
+BEGIN
+    过程体
+END
+```
+
+## 用户和权限管理
+
+```mysql
+/* 用户和权限管理 */ ------------------
+-- root密码重置
+1. 停止MySQL服务
+2.  [Linux] /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
+    [Windows] mysqld --skip-grant-tables
+3. use mysql;
+4. UPDATE `user` SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD("密码") WHERE `user` = "root";
+5. FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
+用户信息表：mysql.user
+-- 刷新权限
+FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
+-- 增加用户
+CREATE USER 用户名 IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] 密码(字符串)
+    - 必须拥有mysql数据库的全局CREATE USER权限，或拥有INSERT权限。
+    - 只能创建用户，不能赋予权限。
+    - 用户名，注意引号：如 'user_name'@'192.168.1.1'
+    - 密码也需引号，纯数字密码也要加引号
+    - 要在纯文本中指定密码，需忽略PASSWORD关键词。要把密码指定为由PASSWORD()函数返回的混编值，需包含关键字PASSWORD
+-- 重命名用户
+RENAME USER old_user TO new_user
+-- 设置密码
+SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('密码')  -- 为当前用户设置密码
+SET PASSWORD FOR 用户名 = PASSWORD('密码') -- 为指定用户设置密码
+-- 删除用户
+DROP USER 用户名
+-- 分配权限/添加用户
+GRANT 权限列表 ON 表名 TO 用户名 [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] 'password']
+    - all privileges 表示所有权限
+    - *.* 表示所有库的所有表
+    - 库名.表名 表示某库下面的某表
+    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `pms`.* TO 'pms'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'pms0817';
+-- 查看权限
+SHOW GRANTS FOR 用户名
+    -- 查看当前用户权限
+    SHOW GRANTS; 或 SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER; 或 SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
+-- 撤消权限
+REVOKE 权限列表 ON 表名 FROM 用户名
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM 用户名   -- 撤销所有权限
+-- 权限层级
+-- 要使用GRANT或REVOKE，您必须拥有GRANT OPTION权限，并且您必须用于您正在授予或撤销的权限。
+全局层级：全局权限适用于一个给定服务器中的所有数据库，mysql.user
+    GRANT ALL ON *.*和 REVOKE ALL ON *.*只授予和撤销全局权限。
+数据库层级：数据库权限适用于一个给定数据库中的所有目标，mysql.db, mysql.host
+    GRANT ALL ON db_name.*和REVOKE ALL ON db_name.*只授予和撤销数据库权限。
+表层级：表权限适用于一个给定表中的所有列，mysql.talbes_priv
+    GRANT ALL ON db_name.tbl_name和REVOKE ALL ON db_name.tbl_name只授予和撤销表权限。
+列层级：列权限适用于一个给定表中的单一列，mysql.columns_priv
+    当使用REVOKE时，您必须指定与被授权列相同的列。
+-- 权限列表
+ALL [PRIVILEGES]    -- 设置除GRANT OPTION之外的所有简单权限
+ALTER   -- 允许使用ALTER TABLE
+ALTER ROUTINE   -- 更改或取消已存储的子程序
+CREATE  -- 允许使用CREATE TABLE
+CREATE ROUTINE  -- 创建已存储的子程序
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES     -- 允许使用CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE
+CREATE USER     -- 允许使用CREATE USER, DROP USER, RENAME USER和REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES。
+CREATE VIEW     -- 允许使用CREATE VIEW
+DELETE  -- 允许使用DELETE
+DROP    -- 允许使用DROP TABLE
+EXECUTE     -- 允许用户运行已存储的子程序
+FILE    -- 允许使用SELECT...INTO OUTFILE和LOAD DATA INFILE
+INDEX   -- 允许使用CREATE INDEX和DROP INDEX
+INSERT  -- 允许使用INSERT
+LOCK TABLES     -- 允许对您拥有SELECT权限的表使用LOCK TABLES
+PROCESS     -- 允许使用SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST
+REFERENCES  -- 未被实施
+RELOAD  -- 允许使用FLUSH
+REPLICATION CLIENT  -- 允许用户询问从属服务器或主服务器的地址
+REPLICATION SLAVE   -- 用于复制型从属服务器（从主服务器中读取二进制日志事件）
+SELECT  -- 允许使用SELECT
+SHOW DATABASES  -- 显示所有数据库
+SHOW VIEW   -- 允许使用SHOW CREATE VIEW
+SHUTDOWN    -- 允许使用mysqladmin shutdown
+SUPER   -- 允许使用CHANGE MASTER, KILL, PURGE MASTER LOGS和SET GLOBAL语句，mysqladmin debug命令；允许您连接（一次），即使已达到max_connections。
+UPDATE  -- 允许使用UPDATE
+USAGE   -- “无权限”的同义词
+GRANT OPTION    -- 允许授予权限
+```
+
+## 表维护
+
+```mysql
+/* 表维护 */
+-- 分析和存储表的关键字分布
+ANALYZE [LOCAL | NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG] TABLE 表名 ...
+-- 检查一个或多个表是否有错误
+CHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...
+option = {QUICK | FAST | MEDIUM | EXTENDED | CHANGED}
+-- 整理数据文件的碎片
+OPTIMIZE [LOCAL | NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG] TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...
+```
+
+## 杂项
+
+```mysql
+/* 杂项 */ ------------------
+1. 可用反引号（`）为标识符（库名、表名、字段名、索引、别名）包裹，以避免与关键字重名！中文也可以作为标识符！
+2. 每个库目录存在一个保存当前数据库的选项文件db.opt。
+3. 注释：
+    单行注释 # 注释内容
+    多行注释 /* 注释内容 */
+    单行注释 -- 注释内容     (标准SQL注释风格，要求双破折号后加一空格符（空格、TAB、换行等）)
+4. 模式通配符：
+    _   任意单个字符
+    %   任意多个字符，甚至包括零字符
+    单引号需要进行转义 \'
+5. CMD命令行内的语句结束符可以为 ";", "\G", "\g"，仅影响显示结果。其他地方还是用分号结束。delimiter 可修改当前对话的语句结束符。
+6. SQL对大小写不敏感
+7. 清除已有语句：\c
+```
+
+# 原作地址
+
+地址：https://shockerli.net/post/1000-line-mysql-note/ 
+作者：格物
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\346\236\266\346\236\204.md" "b/docs/DataBase/\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\346\236\266\346\236\204.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\205\263\347\263\273\345\236\213\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223.md" "b/docs/DataBase/\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\205\263\347\263\273\345\236\213\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f025007
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\205\263\347\263\273\345\236\213\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# 八、设计关系型数据库
+
+关系数据库管理系统（RDBMS）架构图如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db.png"/></div>
+
+## 存储
+
+存储即文件系统。存储介质可以是机械硬盘、SSD 固态。
+
+## 程序实例
+
+- **存储管理**
+
+  对数据格式、文件风格进行统一管理，将物理数据通过逻辑形式组织、表示出来。
+
+  优化：一次性读取多行，逻辑存取单位是页（page）。
+
+- **缓存机制**
+
+  将取出的数据放入缓存中，一次性加载多个页数据，相当一部分不是本次访问所需的行。根据“一旦数据被访问，其相邻数据极有可能下次被访问到”，优化访问效率。
+
+  缓存管理机制：可以使用 [LRU](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes/blob/master/docs/LeetCode/12%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84.md#146) 对缓存进行管理。
+
+- **SQL 解析**
+
+  提供给外界指令来操作数据库，即可读的 SQL 语言。
+
+  优化：可以将 SQL 缓存，方便下次解析。缓存不宜过大，管理缓存的算法中要有淘汰机制。
+
+- **日志管理**
+
+  主从同步、灾难恢复。
+
+- **权限划分**
+
+  支持多用户。
+
+- **容灾机制**
+
+  数据库挂了，进行恢复，恢复到什么程度。
+
+- **索引管理**
+
+  引入索引，提高查询效率。
+
+- **锁管理**
+
+  引入锁机制，支持并发操作。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/DataBase/\351\224\201\346\234\272\345\210\266.md" "b/docs/DataBase/\351\224\201\346\234\272\345\210\266.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4cbd8e
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataBase/\351\224\201\346\234\272\345\210\266.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+# 锁机制
+
+## 数据库锁的分类
+
+- 按照锁的粒度划分：**表级锁**、**行级锁**、页级锁。
+
+  <div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/1a851e90-0d5c-4d4f-ac54-34c20ecfb903.jpg" width="300"/> </div>
+
+- 按照锁的级别划分：**共享锁**、**排它锁**。
+
+- 按照加锁方式划分：自动锁、显式锁。
+
+- 按照操作划分：DML 锁、DDL 锁。
+
+- 按照使用方式划分：**乐观锁**、**悲观锁**。
+
+## MyISAM 和 InnoDB 的锁机制
+
+### 表锁和行锁
+
+按照锁粒度划分， MySQL 分为表锁和行锁：
+
+#### 表级锁
+
+- MySQL 中锁定**粒度最大**的一种锁，对当前操作的整张表加锁，实现简单，资源消耗也比较少，加锁快，不会出现死锁；
+- 锁定粒度最大，触发锁冲突的概率最高，并发度最低。
+
+#### 行级锁
+
+- MySQL 中锁定**粒度最小**的一种锁，只针对当前操作的行进行加锁。 
+- 行级锁能大大减少数据库操作的冲突。
+- 行锁加锁粒度最小，并发度高，但加锁的开销也最大，加锁慢，甚至会出现死锁。
+
+**MyISAM 默认使用的是表级锁，不支持行级锁。**
+
+**InnoDB 默认使用的是行级锁，也支持表级锁。**
+
+注意：
+
+InnoDB 只有通过**索引**条件检索数据**才使用行级锁**，否则，InnoDB 将使用**表锁**，也就是说，InnoDB 的**行锁基于索引**。
+
+### 共享锁和排他锁
+
+- 排它锁（Exclusive），简写为 X 锁，又称写锁。
+- 共享锁（Shared），简写为 S 锁，又称读锁。
+
+有以下两个规定：
+
+- 一个事务对数据对象 A 加了 X 锁，就可以对 A 进行读取和更新。加锁期间其它事务不能对 A 加任何锁。
+- 一个事务对数据对象 A 加了 S 锁，可以对 A 进行读取操作，但是不能进行更新操作。加锁期间其它事务能对 A 加 S 锁，但是不能加 X 锁。
+
+锁的兼容关系如下：
+
+|  -   |  X   |  S   |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: |
+|  X   | 冲突 | 冲突 |
+|  S   | 冲突 | 兼容 |
+
+### 乐观锁与悲观锁
+
+- 乐观锁
+
+总是假设最好的情况，每次去读数据的时候都认为别人不会修改，所以不会上锁， 但是在更新的时候会判断一下在此期间有没有其他线程更新该数据。
+
+乐观锁适用于**多读**的应用类型，这样可以提高吞吐量，像数据库提供的类似于 write_condition 机制，其实都是提供的乐观锁。
+
+- 悲观锁
+
+总是假设最坏的情况，每次去读数据的时候都认为别人会修改，所以**每次在读数据的时候都会上锁**， 这样别人想读取数据就会阻塞直到它获取锁 （共享资源每次只给一个线程使用，其它线程阻塞，用完后再把资源转让给其它线程）。
+
+关系型数据库里边就用到了很多悲观锁机制，比如**行锁、表锁**等，**读锁、写锁**等，都是在做操作之前先上锁。 
+
+注意：
+
+乐观锁好比生活中乐观的人总是想着事情往好的方向发展，悲观锁好比生活中悲观的人总是想着事情往坏的方向发展。 这两种人各有优缺点，不能不以场景而定说一种人好于另外一种人。
+
+> **通过版本号控制实现乐观锁**
+
+一般是在数据表中加上一个数据版本号 version 字段，表示数据被修改的次数。当数据被修改时，version++ 即可。 当线程 A 要更新数据值时，在读取数据的同时也会读取 version 值， 在提交更新时，若刚才读取到的version 值为当前数据库中的 version 值相等时才更新， 否则重试更新操作，直到更新成功。
+
+举例：假设数据库中帐户信息表中有一个 version 字段，并且 version=1。当前帐户余额(balance)为 $100 。
+
+```html
+1、操作员 A 此时将其读出 (version=1)，并从其帐户余额中扣除 $50($100-$50)。
+
+2、操作员 A 操作的同事操作员 B 也读入此用户信息(version=1)，并从其帐户余额中扣除 $20($100-$20)。
+
+3、操作员 A 完成了修改工作，version++(version=2)，连同帐户扣除后余额(balance=$50)，提交至数据库。
+
+4、此时，提交数据版本大于数据库记录当前版本，数据被更新，数据库记录 version 更新为 2 。
+
+5、操作员 B 完成了操作，也将版本号version++(version=2)试图向数据库提交数据(balance=$80)，
+
+6、 此时比对数据库记录版本时发现，操作员 B 提交的数据版本号为 2 ，数据库记录当前版本也为 2 ，
+不满足“提交版本必须大于记录当前版本才能执行更新”的乐观锁策略，因此操作员 B 的提交被驳回。
+```
+
+## MyISAM 和 InnoDB 适用场景
+
+### MyISAM 适用场景
+
+- 频繁执行全表 count 语句
+- 对数据进行增删改的频率不高，查询非常频繁
+- 没有事务
+
+### InnoDB 适用场景
+
+- 数据增删改都相当频繁
+- 可靠性要求比较高
+- 要求支持事务
+
+## 事务
+
+### 事务的概念
+
+事务指的是满足 ACID 特性的一组操作，可以通过 Commit 提交一个事务，也可以使用 Rollback 进行回滚。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/185b9c49-4c13-4241-a848-fbff85c03a64.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+### ACID
+
+#### 1. 原子性（Atomicity）
+
+事务被视为不可分割的最小单元，事务的所有操作要么全部提交成功，要么全部失败回滚。
+
+回滚可以用日志来实现，日志记录着事务所执行的修改操作，在回滚时反向执行这些修改操作即可。
+
+#### 2. 一致性（Consistency）
+
+数据库在事务执行前后都保持一致性状态。在一致性状态下，所有事务对一个数据的读取结果都是相同的。
+
+#### 3. 隔离性（Isolation）
+
+一个事务所做的修改在最终提交以前，对其它事务是不可见的。
+
+#### 4. 持久性（Durability）
+
+一旦事务提交，则其所做的修改将会永远保存到数据库中。即使系统发生崩溃，事务执行的结果也不能丢失。
+
+可以通过数据库备份和恢复来实现，在系统发生崩溃时，使用备份的数据库进行数据恢复。
+
+
+
+## 并发访问产生的问题
+
+ 在并发环境下，事务的隔离性很难保证，因此会出现很多并发一致性问题。
+
+### 丢失修改
+
+T<sub>1</sub> 和 T<sub>2</sub> 两个事务都对一个数据进行修改，T<sub>1</sub> 先修改，T<sub>2</sub> 随后修改，T<sub>2</sub> 的修改覆盖了 T<sub>1</sub> 的修改。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/88ff46b3-028a-4dbb-a572-1f062b8b96d3.png" width="350"/> </div>
+
+### 读脏数据
+
+T<sub>1</sub> 修改一个数据，T<sub>2</sub> 随后读取这个数据。如果 T<sub>1</sub> 撤销了这次修改，那么 T<sub>2</sub> 读取的数据是脏数据。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/dd782132-d830-4c55-9884-cfac0a541b8e.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+### 不可重复读
+
+T<sub>2</sub> 读取一个数据，T<sub>1</sub> 对该数据做了修改。如果 T<sub>2</sub> 再次读取这个数据，此时读取的结果和第一次读取的结果不同。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/c8d18ca9-0b09-441a-9a0c-fb063630d708.png" width="350"/> </div>
+
+### 幻影读
+
+T<sub>1</sub> 读取某个**范围**的数据，T<sub>2</sub> 在这个**范围**内插入新的数据，T<sub>1</sub> 再次读取这个**范围**的数据，此时读取的结果和和第一次读取的结果不同。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/72fe492e-f1cb-4cfc-92f8-412fb3ae6fec.png" width="350"/> </div>
+
+----
+
+产生并发不一致性问题主要原因是破坏了事务的**隔离性**，解决方法是通过**并发控制**来保证隔离性。并发控制可以通过封锁（加锁）来实现，但是封锁操作需要用户自己控制，相当复杂。数据库管理系统提供了事务的**隔离级别**，让用户以一种更轻松的方式处理并发一致性问题。
+
+## 事务的隔离级别
+
+### 未提交读（READ UNCOMMITTED）
+
+事务中的修改，即使没有提交，对其它事务也是可见的。
+
+### 提交读（READ COMMITTED）
+
+一个事务只能读取已经提交的事务所做的修改。换句话说，一个事务所做的修改在提交之前对其它事务是不可见的。
+
+### 可重复读（REPEATABLE READ）
+
+保证在同一个事务中多次读取同样数据的结果是一样的。
+
+### 可串行化（SERIALIZABLE）
+
+强制事务串行执行。
+
+事务并发访问引起的问题及使用哪种事务隔离级别避免
+
+| 并发访问问题 |                 事务隔离级别                 |
+| :----------: | :------------------------------------------: |
+|   丢失修改   | MySQL 所有事务隔离级别在数据库层面上均可避免 |
+|     脏读     |    READ-COMMITTED 事务隔离级别以上可避免     |
+|  不可重复读  |    REPEATABLE-READ 事务隔离级别以上可避免    |
+|     幻读     |     SERIALIZABLE 事务隔离级别以上可避免      |
+
+也可表示如下表：
+
+|                -                 | 丢失修改 | 脏读 | 不可重复读 | 幻读 |
+| :------------------------------: | :------: | :--: | :--------: | :--: |
+| 未提交读<br>（READ UNCOMMITTED） |   避免   | 发生 |    发生    | 发生 |
+|   提交读<br>（READ COMMITTED）   |   避免   | 避免 |    发生    | 发生 |
+| 可重复读<br>（REPEATABLE READ）  |   避免   | 避免 |    避免    | 发生 |
+|   可串行化<br>（SERIALIZABLE）   |   避免   | 避免 |    避免    | 避免 |
+
+**注意**：*MySQL 的 InnoDB 在可重复读（REPEATABLE READ）隔离级别下可以避免幻读*
+
+
+
+## InnoDB RR 隔离级别下如何避免幻读
+
+- 表象：快照读 / 非阻塞读（伪 MVCC）
+- 内在：Next-Key 锁（行锁 + gap 锁）
+
+### 当前读和快照读
+
+- 当前读：加了锁的增删改查语句，不管是读锁还是写锁。
+
+  ```mysql
+  # 查询
+  select...lock in share mode; 
+  select...for update;
+  # 更新
+  update...;
+  # 删除
+  delete...;
+  # 插入
+  insert...;
+  ```
+
+  读取记录的最新版本，并且读取之后还需要保证其他并发事务不能修改当前记录，所以需要对读取的事务加锁。
+
+- 快照读：**不加锁**的非阻塞读。（事务隔离级别不是 SERIALIZABLE 下才成立）
+
+  ```mysql
+  select...;
+  ```
+
+RC 隔离级别下：快照读和当前读读到的历史版本相同。
+
+RR 隔离级别下：快照读有可能读到历史版本，创建快照读的时机决定了读取的版本。
+
+### RC、RR 隔离级别下快照读的实现
+
+RC、RR 隔离级别下快照读的实现机制：
+
+- 数据行的 DB_TRX_ID、DB_ROLL_PTR、DB_ROW_ID 字段。
+- undo log
+- read view
+
+#### 3 个隐藏字段
+
+数据行中除了存储数据外，InnoDB 为每行记录都实现了 3 个隐藏字段：
+
+- DB_TRX_ID
+- DB_ROLL_PTR
+- DB_ROW_ID
+
+|    字段     |                     说明                     |
+| :---------: | :------------------------------------------: |
+|  DB_TRX_ID  |          最近修改该行数据的事务 id           |
+| DB_ROLL_PTR | 回滚指针，记录之前历史数据在 undo log 中位置 |
+|  DB_ROW_ID  |                 自增隐藏主键                 |
+
+#### undo log
+
+undo log 中记录的是数据表**记录行的多个版本**，也就是事务执行过程中的回滚段，其实就是 MVCC 中的一行原始数据的多个版本镜像数据。
+
+事务对某行记录的更新过程：
+
+1、初始数据行
+
+F1～F6 是某些字段的名称，1～6是其对应的数据。
+
+假设这条数据是刚 INSERT 的，可以认为 ID 为 1，其他两个字段为 NULL。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_11.png"/></div>
+
+2、事务 1 更新该记录各字段数据
+
+当事务1更改该记录时，会进行如下操作：
+
+- 用排他锁锁定该行
+- 将该行修改前的值拷贝到 undo log 中
+- 修改当前行的值，填写事务编号，使回滚指针指向 undo log 中的修改前的行记录
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_12.png"/></div>
+
+3、事务 2 修改该的记录
+
+与事务 1 相同，此时 undo log 中有 2 行记录，并且**通过回滚指针连在一起**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_13.png"/></div>
+
+#### read view
+
+trx_id_0表示当前事务的id，read view中最早开始的事务用trx_id_1表示，最晚开始的事务用trx_id_2表示。
+
+主要用来判断当前版本数据的可见性：
+
+- 当行记录的事务 id 小于当前系统的活动事务最小 id，那么表明该行记录所在的事务已经在本次新事务创建之前就提交了，所以该行记录的当前值是可见的。
+
+  ```c
+  if (trx_id < view->up_limit_id) { // up_limit_id 活动事务最小 id 
+      return(TRUE);
+  }
+  ```
+
+- 当行记录的事务 id 大于当前系统的活动事务最大 id，就是不可见的。
+
+  ```c
+  if (trx_id >= view->low_limit_id) { // low_limit_id 活动事务最大 id 
+      return(FALSE);
+  }
+  ```
+
+- 当行记录的事务 id 在活动范围之中时，**判断是否在活动链表中**，从trx_id_1到trx_id_2进行遍历，如果trx_id_0等于他们之中的某个事务id的话，那么不可见。从该行记录的DB_ROLL_PTR指针所指向的回滚段中取出最新的undo-log的版本号，将它赋值该trx_id_0。
+
+  ```c
+  for (i = 0; i < n_ids; i++) {
+      trx_id_t view_trx_id
+          = read_view_get_nth_trx_id(view, n_ids - i - 1);
+      if (trx_id <= view_trx_id) {
+          return(trx_id != view_trx_id);
+      }
+  }
+  ```
+
+不同隔离级别下 read view 的生成原则：
+
+- RC：总是读取最新一份快照数据
+- RR：读取事务开始时的行数据版本
+
+注意：
+
+- **InnoDB 的快照读的实现实际上是伪 MVCC**，因为并没有实现核心的**多版本共存**，undo log 中的内容只是串行化的结果，记录了多个事务的过程，不属于多版本共存。
+
+- 伪 MVCC 解决快照读的幻读；
+
+  Next-Key 锁解决当前读的幻读
+
+### Next-Key Lock
+
+#### Record Lock
+
+Record Lock，即记录锁。锁定一个记录上的索引，而不是记录本身。
+
+#### Gap Lock 
+
+Gap Lock ，即间隙锁。锁定索引之间的间隙，但是不包含索引本身。
+
+间隙锁的目的是为了防止同一事务的两次当前读而出现幻读的现象。间隙锁是在 RR 及 RR 以上的隔离级别才有。
+
+注：键值在条件范围内但并不存在的**记录**称为间隙。
+
+#### Next-Key Lock
+
+Next-Key Lock，即 Next-Key 锁，它是 Record Locks 和 Gap Locks 的结合。**不仅锁定一个记录上的索引，也锁定索引之间的间隙。**
+
+> **几个问题：**
+
+> **问题一：对主键索引或唯一索引会使用间隙锁吗？**
+
+不一定。视情况而定：
+
+- **如果 where 条件全部命中（不会出现幻读），则不会加间隙锁**，只会加记录锁；
+
+  举例说明加锁过程：
+
+  ```mysql
+  delete from tb where id = 9
+  # Table: tb(name primary key,id unique key)
+  ```
+
+  根据 `id=9` 条件定位，此时给 `id = 9` 的索引加上记录锁，根据 `name`值到主索引中检索获得记录，再给该记录加上记录锁。
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_14.png"/></div>
+
+- 如果 where 条件部分命中 / 全都不命中，则会加间隙锁
+
+注：
+
+- 全部命中，指的是精准查询时，所有相关记录都可查看
+- 部分命中，指的是精准查询时，只查到部分记录
+
+> **问题二：间隙锁是否用在非唯一索引的当前读中？**
+
+是的。
+
+
+```mysql
+delete from tb1 where id = 9
+# Table: tb1(name primary key,id key)
+```
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_15.png" width="450"/></div>
+
+在间隙 (6,9]，(9,11] 加间隙锁。
+
+> **问题三：间隙锁是否用在不走索引的当前读中？**
+
+是的。
+
+```mysql
+delete from tb2 where id = 9
+# Table: tb2(name primary key,id) # 这里没有为 id 简历索引
+```
+
+此时对所有的间隙都上锁（功能上相当于锁表）。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/database/db_16.png"/></div>
+
+总结以上三个问题，我们得到如下结论：
+
+- 主键索引 / 唯一索引：
+
+  如果 where 条件全部命中（不会出现幻读），则不会加间隙锁，只会加记录锁
+
+  如果 where 条件部分命中 / 全都不命中，则会加间隙锁
+
+- 间隙锁用在非唯一索引 / 不走索引的当前读中
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [数据库两大神器【索引和锁】](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015738121#articleHeader12)
+- [MySql锁机制简单了解一下](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34337272/article/details/80611486)
+- [[MySQL高级] (六)  锁机制](https://blog.csdn.net/why15732625998/article/details/80439315)
+- [MySQL innoDB——redo log/undo log](https://www.jianshu.com/p/d829df873332)
+- [MySQL加锁分析与死锁解读，你真的弄懂Gap锁了吗？](https://www.jianshu.com/p/a287afb5d5ba)
+- [Mysql(Innodb)如何避免幻读](https://blog.csdn.net/ashic/article/details/53735537)
+- [MySQL数据库事务各隔离级别加锁情况--read committed && MVCC](https://www.imooc.com/article/17290)
+
+- [『浅入浅出』MySQL 和 InnoDB](https://draveness.me/mysql-innodb)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/00\346\225\260\347\273\204.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/00\346\225\260\347\273\204.md"
similarity index 90%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/00\346\225\260\347\273\204.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/00\346\225\260\347\273\204.md"
index d6df5df..4fcdd56 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/00\346\225\260\347\273\204.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/00\346\225\260\347\273\204.md"
@@ -174,16 +174,16 @@ public void removeElement(int e){
 > 调整数组大小
 
 * 准备一个新数组，长度是原来数组的2倍
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//array//array_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/array//array_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 将原来数组中的元素复制到新数组中
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//array//array_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/array//array_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 将data指向newData,完成扩容
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//array//array_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/array//array_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 完成扩容，capacity是原来的2倍,size不变，数组中数据不变
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//array//array_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/array//array_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //动态调整数组大小
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public void add(int index,E e){
 
 * 复杂度震荡：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//array//array_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/array//array_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 出现问题的原因：removeLast时resize过于着急。
 
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/01\346\240\210\345\222\214\351\230\237\345\210\227.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/01\346\240\210\345\222\214\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
similarity index 86%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/01\346\240\210\345\222\214\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/01\346\240\210\345\222\214\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
index cb8314e..d2a340b 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/01\346\240\210\345\222\214\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/01\346\240\210\345\222\214\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 * 栈的基本架构：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//stack_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//stack_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public interface Stack<E> {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public class ArrayStack<E> implements Stack<E>{
 ```
 
 * 栈的时间复杂度分析
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//stack_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//stack_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 栈的应用
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public class Solution {
 
 * 队列的基本架构
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//queue_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//queue_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public interface Queue<E> {
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ public class ArrayQueue<E> implements Queue<E>{
 
 * 队列的时间复杂度分析
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//queue_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//queue_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 循环队列
 
@@ -217,15 +217,15 @@ public class ArrayQueue<E> implements Queue<E>{
 
 出队操作，要移动数据，时间复杂度是O(n)
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//queue_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//queue_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//queue_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//queue_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 循环队列
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//queue_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//queue_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//queue_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//queue_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 队列为空判断条件：
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ public class LoopQueue<E> implements Queue<E>{
 
 * 循环队列的时间复杂度分析
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stack//queue_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/stack//queue_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 数组队列和循环队列性能的简单比较
 ```java
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/02\351\223\276\350\241\250.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/02\351\223\276\350\241\250.md"
similarity index 77%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/02\351\223\276\350\241\250.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/02\351\223\276\350\241\250.md"
index 30b9ac0..725d528 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/02\351\223\276\350\241\250.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/02\351\223\276\350\241\250.md"
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ public class LinkedList<E> {
 
 ## 在链表中插入元素
 ### 在链表头添加元素
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //在链表头添加元素
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ public void addFirst(E e){
 }
 ```
 ### 在链表中间添加元素
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //在链表index位置[从0开始]插入元素
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ public void add(int index,E e){
 }
 ```
 ## 为链表设立虚拟头结点
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_8.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 此时插入操作
 ```java
@@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ public boolean contains(E e){
 ```
 
 ## 链表元素的删除
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_9.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_10.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_11.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //删除链表index位置[从0开始]元素
@@ -269,17 +269,17 @@ public E removeLast(){
 ```
 
 ## 链表的时间复杂度分析
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_12.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_12.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_13.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_13.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_14.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_14.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_15.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_15.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 小结：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_16.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_16.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 链表的应用
 ### 使用链表实现栈
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ public class LinkedListStack<E> implements Stack<E>{
 ### 使用链表实现队列
 * 使用改进的链表
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//linkedlist//linkedlist_17.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/linkedlist//linkedlist_17.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class LinkedListQueue<E> implements Queue<E>{
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
similarity index 85%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
index 25719be..ab7bee8 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
 ```
 
 ## 链表的天然递归结构性质
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//lr//lr_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/lr//lr_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//lr//lr_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/lr//lr_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class Solution3 {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ public class Solution3 {
 
 * 示例一
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//lr//lr_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/lr//lr_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 示例二
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//lr//lr_4.png" width="600"/></div>
\ No newline at end of file
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/lr//lr_4.png" width="600"/></div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/04\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/04\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221.md"
similarity index 76%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/04\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/04\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221.md"
index d19d245..85bdeaf 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/04\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/04\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221.md"
@@ -17,16 +17,17 @@
         * [删除BST中最小值和最大值](#删除BST中最小值和最大值)
         * [删除BST中任意元素](#删除BST中任意元素)
 <!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
 # 二叉搜索树
 ## 二叉树基础
 - 二叉树性质
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_00.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_01.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_02.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_00.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_01.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_02.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 二叉搜索树树性质
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_03.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_04.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_03.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_04.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - BST的基本架构：
 ```java
@@ -62,24 +63,24 @@ public class BST<E extends Comparable<E>> {
 ## 向BST中插入元素
 对于如下的BST，向其中添加28：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_05.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_05.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 28与根结点41比较，应该插入左子树
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_06.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_06.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 28与左子树的根结点22比较，应该插入该结点的右子树
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_07.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_07.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 28与33比较，应该插入该结点的左子树，该结点的左子树为空，
 则将值为28的结点添加到该结点的左子树中
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_08.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_08.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 最终将28添加到该BST中
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_09.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_09.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //向BST中添加新元素e
@@ -247,31 +248,31 @@ private void postOrder(Node node){
 
 （1）将头结点压入栈中，对栈进行初始化，go-1表示访问1结点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//stack_1.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//stack_1.png"/></div>
 
 （2）由于先序遍历，根据栈的特性，先访问1的右子节点，再访问1的左子节点，最后访问1结点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//stack_2.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//stack_2.png"/></div>
 
 （3）1结点是栈顶元素，由于命令是cout，cout 1出栈，所以直接输出节点值1
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//stack_3.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//stack_3.png"/></div>
 
 （4）此时go 1-L是栈顶元素,就访问1结点的左孩子节点，也就是节点2
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//stack_4.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//stack_4.png"/></div>
 
 （5）这时候访问结点2，再访问2的右子树的根节点和2的左子树的根节点，最后再访问2节点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//stack_5.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//stack_5.png"/></div>
 
 （6）栈顶是 cout-2，输出结果后，栈顶元素是 go-2-L==null,go-2-R==null，do nothing
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//stack_6.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//stack_6.png"/></div>
 
 (7)访问到3结点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//stack_7.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//stack_7.png"/></div>
 
 （8）最终栈为空
 
@@ -435,16 +436,16 @@ private Node max(Node node){
 - 删除BST中的最大值和最小值
 
 最小值是叶子节点
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_10.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_10.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 直接删除该节点
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_11.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_11.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 最小值有右子树
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_12.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_12.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 删除该节点，再将该节点的右子树连接到原来的BST中
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_13.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_13.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //删除BST中的最小值
@@ -489,19 +490,19 @@ private Node delMax(Node node){
 
 ### 删除BST中任意元素
 - 删除只有左孩子的节点
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_14.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_14.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 直接删除即可
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_15.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_15.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 - 删除只有右孩子的节点
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_16.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_16.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 直接删除即可
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_17.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_17.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 - 删除左右孩子都有的节点
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_18.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_18.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 **Habbard-Deletion：**
 
@@ -509,11 +510,11 @@ d是待删除的节点，s节点是d的后继，也就是d的右子树的最小
 
 > 注意：这里选择左子树的最大值所在的节点效果也是相同的。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_19.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_19.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 使用s代替d
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//bst//bst_20.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/bst//bst_20.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 最后删除d节点
 
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/05\351\233\206\345\220\210\345\222\214\346\230\240\345\260\204.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/05\351\233\206\345\220\210\345\222\214\346\230\240\345\260\204.md"
similarity index 90%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/05\351\233\206\345\220\210\345\222\214\346\230\240\345\260\204.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/05\351\233\206\345\220\210\345\222\214\346\230\240\345\260\204.md"
index f1235fc..e44d9b1 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/05\351\233\206\345\220\210\345\222\214\346\230\240\345\260\204.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/05\351\233\206\345\220\210\345\222\214\346\230\240\345\260\204.md"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 ## 集合
 - 集合的基本架构：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//setAndMap//set_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/setAndMap//set_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public interface Set<E> {
@@ -103,22 +103,22 @@ public class LinkedListSet<E> implements Set<E>{
 
 ## 集合的时间复杂度分析
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//setAndMap//set_2.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/setAndMap//set_2.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 - log n 和n的差距
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//setAndMap//set_3.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/setAndMap//set_3.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 - 同样的数据，有可能构造不同的BST
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//setAndMap//set_4.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/setAndMap//set_4.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 上图右边的BST就退化成了链表了。
 
 ## 映射
 - 映射的基本架构
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//setAndMap//map_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/setAndMap//map_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public interface Map<K,V> {
@@ -394,4 +394,4 @@ public class BSTMap<K extends Comparable<K>,V> implements Map<K,V>{
 
 ### 映射的时间复杂度分析
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//setAndMap//map_2.png" width="600"/></div>
\ No newline at end of file
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/setAndMap//map_2.png" width="600"/></div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/06\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227\345\222\214\345\240\206.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/06\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227\345\222\214\345\240\206.md"
similarity index 91%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/06\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227\345\222\214\345\240\206.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/06\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227\345\222\214\345\240\206.md"
index 915f507..8e725ea 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/06\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227\345\222\214\345\240\206.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/06\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227\345\222\214\345\240\206.md"
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@
 ### 二叉堆的性质
 
 * 二叉堆是一棵**完全二叉树**
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//heap//heap_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/heap//heap_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 堆中的某个结点值总是不大于其父节点的值
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//heap//heap_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/heap//heap_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ### 堆的基本结构
 
 * 使用数组存储二叉堆，下标从1开始
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//heap//heap_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/heap//heap_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 使用数组存储二叉堆，下标从0开始
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//heap//heap_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/heap//heap_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 白板编程**最大堆**的一些准备工作：
 ```java
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ public E replace(E e){
 
 将数组看成一颗完全二叉树，从该二叉树的最后一个分叶子节点开始，进行下沉操作。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//heap//heap_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/heap//heap_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //heapify：将任意数组整理成堆的形状
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/08\347\272\277\346\256\265\346\240\221.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/08\347\272\277\346\256\265\346\240\221.md"
similarity index 88%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/08\347\272\277\346\256\265\346\240\221.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/08\347\272\277\346\256\265\346\240\221.md"
index bf7f327..2e99b44 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/08\347\272\277\346\256\265\346\240\221.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/08\347\272\277\346\256\265\346\240\221.md"
@@ -28,20 +28,20 @@
 
 ## 为什么要使用线段树
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//segmentTree//segmentTree00.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/segmentTree//segmentTree00.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//segmentTree//segmentTree01.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/segmentTree//segmentTree01.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//segmentTree//segmentTree.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/segmentTree//segmentTree.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 线段树的时间复杂度分析：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//segmentTree//segmentTree_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/segmentTree//segmentTree_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//segmentTree//segmentTree_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/segmentTree//segmentTree_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 线段树基础表示
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//segmentTree//segmentTree_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/segmentTree//segmentTree_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 如果区间有n个元素，用数组表示线段树，需要多少结点？
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ h层，一共有2^h-1个结点（约为2^h）
 
 **最后一层的结点数大致等于前面所有层的结点数之和**
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//segmentTree//segmentTree_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/segmentTree//segmentTree_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 **由此，可得出结论，我们线段树不考虑添加元素，即区间固定，使用4*n的静态空间即可。**
 
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/notes/09Trie.md b/docs/DataStructure/09Trie.md
similarity index 96%
rename from DataStructureNotes/notes/09Trie.md
rename to docs/DataStructure/09Trie.md
index c81f8f0..4d51012 100644
--- a/DataStructureNotes/notes/09Trie.md
+++ b/docs/DataStructure/09Trie.md
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 ## 什么是Trie
 - Trie字典树/前缀树的直观感受
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//trie//trie_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/trie//trie_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - Trie只用来处理字符串
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//trie//trie_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/trie//trie_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 其中蓝色就是单词结尾节点。
 
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/10\345\271\266\346\237\245\351\233\206.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/10\345\271\266\346\237\245\351\233\206.md"
similarity index 84%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/10\345\271\266\346\237\245\351\233\206.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/10\345\271\266\346\237\245\351\233\206.md"
index 5299809..edbef76 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/10\345\271\266\346\237\245\351\233\206.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/10\345\271\266\346\237\245\351\233\206.md"
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # 并查集
 ## 什么是并查集
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//unionFind_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//unionFind_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 并查集接口：
 ```java
@@ -73,22 +73,22 @@ public class UnionFind1 implements UF{
     }
 }
 ```
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//unionFind_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//unionFind_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## Quick Union
 初始化并查集，每个节点指向自身，构成了森林。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 union(4,3)，就是将4的父指针指向3，也就是说，此时3是4的父节点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ...
 
 uinon(9,4)，就是将9的父指针指向4所在集合的根节点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class UnionFind2 implements UF{
@@ -216,15 +216,15 @@ public class UnionFind3 implements UF{
 
 ## 基于rank的优化
 对于如下并查集，unoin(4,2)
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 按照“基于size的优化"将8指向7，此时树的深度增加了。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 我们应该是这样合并合理：将7指向8，树的深度没有增加，效率更高
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 基于rank的优化：rank[i]表示根节点为i的树的深度
 
@@ -313,13 +313,13 @@ public class UnionFind4 implements UF{
 
 ## 路径压缩I
 前面的 UnionFind4的find(4)，算法过程：
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 路径压缩后，算法过程：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_8.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_9.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ private int find(int p){
 ```
 
 ## 路径压缩II
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//unionFind//uf_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/unionFind//uf_10.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //查找p元素所在的树（也就是集合）的根节点
diff --git a/DataStructureNotes/notes/11AVL.md b/docs/DataStructure/11AVL.md
similarity index 85%
rename from DataStructureNotes/notes/11AVL.md
rename to docs/DataStructure/11AVL.md
index 89a23b4..d97bedb 100644
--- a/DataStructureNotes/notes/11AVL.md
+++ b/docs/DataStructure/11AVL.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 <!-- GFM-TOC -->
 # AVL树
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 平衡二叉树
 
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 
 下图就是一棵平衡二叉树：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 标注节点的高度：(叶子节点的高度为1)
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 计算平衡因子:(这里是根据左子树高度减去右子树高度进行计算)：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 计算节点的高度和平衡因子
 ```java
@@ -140,21 +140,21 @@ private boolean isBalancedTree(Node node){
 ## AVL树的左旋转和右旋转
 - AVL树的右旋转：插入的元素在不平衡的节点的左侧的左侧
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 右旋转针对的情况：以x、z为根节点的子树是平衡的BST树,添加一个元素以y为根节点的子树就不是平衡二叉树了
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 右旋转操作I:**x.right=y**
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 右旋转操作II:**y.left=T3**
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_8.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 右旋转之后，就是平衡的BST：假设z节点的高度是(h+1),可以验证以x为根节点的BST树是平衡树
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_9.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 代码实现：
 ```java
@@ -269,18 +269,18 @@ private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
 
 ## LR和RL
 - LR
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_10.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_10.png" width="400"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_11.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_12.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_12.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - RL
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_13.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_13.png" width="400"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_14.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_14.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//avl//avl_15.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/avl//avl_15.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //计算平衡因子
diff --git "a/docs/DataStructure/12\347\272\242\351\273\221\346\240\221.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/12\347\272\242\351\273\221\346\240\221.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afc6563
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/12\347\272\242\351\273\221\346\240\221.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [红黑树](#红黑树)
+    * [什么是红黑树](#什么是红黑树)
+    * [红黑树和2-3树](#红黑树和2-3树)
+    * [红黑树性质](#红黑树性质)
+    * [向红黑树中添加新元素](#向红黑树中添加新元素)
+        * [保持根节点为黑色](#保持根节点为黑色)
+        * [左旋转](#左旋转)
+        * [颜色翻转](#颜色翻转)
+        * [右旋转](#右旋转)
+        * [添加新元素](#添加新元素)
+    * [红黑树性能总结](#红黑树性能总结)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 红黑树
+## 什么是红黑树
+### 2-3树
+- 性质：
+
+1. 满足二叉搜索树的基本性质
+
+2. 节点可以存放一个或者两个元素，存放一个元素的节点成为**2节点**，存放两个元素的节点成为**3节点**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+3. 2-3树是一棵**绝对平衡**的树，即从根节点到任意一个叶子节点所经过的节点数都相同
+
+- 下图是一棵完整的2-3树：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+### 2-3树是如何维持绝对平衡的
+
+向2-3树中添加节点的操作如下：
+
+> 对于2-3树来说，每次添加节点**永远不会添加到一个空的位置！**
+
+- 向2-节点中插入数据6，6和12融合形成一个3节点：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_3.png" width="400"/></div>
+
+- 向3-节点中插入数据2，先融合暂时形成一个4节点，再分裂：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_4.png" width="400"/></div>
+
+- 向3-节点中插入数据4，并且该3-节点父节点是2-节点，3节点先融合暂时形成一个4节点，再分裂，接着与父节点进行融合：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+- 向3-节点中插入数据4，并且该3-节点父节点也是3-节点，该3节点先融合暂时形成一个4节点，再分裂，接着与父节点进行融合暂时形成一个4节点，这个4节点再分裂：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+## 红黑树和2-3树
+红黑树本质上其实等价于2-3树，2-3树中2-节点等同于红黑树中的“黑”节点，2-3树中的3-节点等同于红黑树中的“红”节点+红边+“黑”节点。
+
+其中红节点表示和父节点是是一种**并列**的关系，由于在树的实现过程是一个二叉树，即每个节点最多只能存储一个元素，红节点的引入是为了表示2-3树的**3节点的一种实现方式**。在所有的红黑树中，**所有的红节点一定是向左倾斜的。**
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+基于红黑树和2-3树的关系，我们可以将2-3树转化为红黑树：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+即
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+## 红黑树性质
+1. 每个节点或者是红色的，或者是黑色的
+
+2. 根节点是黑色的
+
+3. 每一个叶子节点(最后的空节点)是黑色的
+
+   > 这其实是一个定义
+
+4. 如果一个节点是红色的，那么它们的孩子节点都是黑色的
+
+   > 因为红节点和其父亲节点表示一个3节点，黑色节点的右孩子一定是黑色节点。
+
+5. 从任意一个节点到叶子节点经过的**黑色节点**都是一样的
+
+   > 因为2-3树是绝对平衡的
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+相较于AVL树，**红黑树上的查找的操作的效率的低于AVL树的。但对于增删操作，红黑树的性能是更优的。**
+
+## 添加新元素
+
+节点的默认颜色设置为红色，因为添加新元素的时候，默认先是与一个节点进行融合的。
+
+```java
+public class RBTree<K extends Comparable<K>,V>{
+    private static final boolean RED=true;
+    private static final boolean BLACK=false;
+
+    private class Node{
+        public K key;
+        public V value;
+        public Node left,right;
+        public boolean color;
+        public Node(K key,V value){
+            this.key=key;
+            this.value=value;
+            this.left=null;
+            this.right=null;
+            //2-3树中添加一个新元素
+            //元素添加进2-节点，会形成3-节点
+            //元素添加进3-节点，会先形成4-节点，然后进行相应的转换
+            //因为2-3树添加新元素的时候，永远不会将其放置到空位置上
+            //而是默认与一个节点融合，所以节点的默认颜色设置为红色
+            this.color=RED;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 保持根节点为黑色
+```java
+//判断节点是否是红色
+private boolean isRed(Node node){
+    if(node==null){
+        return BLACK;
+    }
+    return node.color;
+}
+
+public void add(K key, V value) {
+    root=add(root,key,value);
+    //红黑树性质： 2.根节点是黑色的
+    root.color=BLACK;
+}
+```
+
+### 左旋转
+对以node为根节点的如下子树进行左旋转：
+
+
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_12.png" width="400"/></div>
+
+1. 首先进行节点的左旋转
+
+
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_13.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_14.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+2. 再进行颜色的翻转
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_15.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+```java
+//左旋转
+//   node                     x
+//  /   \     左旋转         /  \
+// T1   x   --------->   node   T3
+//     / \              /   \
+//    T2 T3            T1   T2
+private Node leftRotate(Node node){
+    Node x=node.right;
+
+    //左旋转
+    node.right=x.left;
+    x.left=node;
+    
+    //改变节点颜色
+    x.color=node.color;
+    node.color=RED;
+    
+    return x;
+}
+```
+### 右旋转
+
+右旋转和左旋转同理
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_20.png" width="400"/></div>
+
+1. 首先进行右旋转
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_21.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_23.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+2. 再进行颜色的翻转
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_24.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+```java
+//右旋转
+//     node                   x
+//    /   \     右旋转       /  \
+//   x    T2   ------->   y   node
+//  / \                       /  \
+// y  T1                     T1  T2
+private Node rightRotate(Node node) {
+    Node x=node.left;
+
+    //右旋转
+    node.left=x.right;
+    x.right=node;
+
+    x.color=node.color;
+    node.color=RED;
+    
+    return x;
+}
+```
+
+### 颜色翻转
+
+2-3树中3-节点插入66：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_16.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+对应的红黑树中：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_17.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_18.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+此时可以将这三个节点就是2-3树中的4-节点，这时就需要颜色翻转：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_19.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+注：44转换为红色，方便后续的操作，(与其他的节点“融合”)
+
+```java
+//颜色翻转
+private void flipColors(Node node){
+    node.color=RED;
+    node.left.color=BLACK;
+    node.right.color=BLACK;
+}
+```
+
+### 添加新元素
+
+红黑树添加新元素的过程可以概括为下面一个过程：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/redBlackTree//12_25.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+```java
+public void add(K key, V value) {
+    root=add(root,key,value);
+    //红黑树性质： 2.根节点是黑色的
+    root.color=BLACK;
+}
+
+private Node add(Node node,K key,V value){
+    if(node==null){
+        size++;
+        return new Node(key,value);
+    }
+    if(key.compareTo(node.key)<0){
+        node.left=add(node.left,key,value);
+    }else if(key.compareTo(node.key)>0){
+        node.right=add(node.right,key,value);
+    }else{
+        node.value=value;
+    }
+
+    //    黑
+    //    /
+    //   红
+    //    \
+    //    红
+    //左旋转
+    if(isRed(node.right) && !isRed(node.left)){
+        node=leftRotate(node);
+    }
+
+    //    黑
+    //    /
+    //   红
+    //   /
+    // 红
+    //右旋转
+    if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.left.left)){
+        node=rightRotate(node);
+    }
+
+    //     黑
+    //    /  \
+    //   红   红
+    // 颜色翻转
+    if(isRed(node.left) && isRed(node.right)){
+        flipColors(node);
+    }
+    return node;
+}
+```
+
+## 红黑树性能总结
+- 对于完全随机的数据，建议使用普通的BST。但是在极端情况下，会退化成链表！(或者高度不平衡)
+
+- 对于查询较多的使用情况，建议使用AVL树。
+
+- 红黑树牺牲了平衡性(2log n的高度)，统计性能更优(增删改查所有的操作)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/13\345\223\210\345\270\214\350\241\250.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/13\345\223\210\345\270\214\350\241\250.md"
similarity index 93%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/13\345\223\210\345\270\214\350\241\250.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/13\345\223\210\345\270\214\350\241\250.md"
index 1ca1be5..a3ae0da 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/13\345\223\210\345\270\214\350\241\250.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/13\345\223\210\345\270\214\350\241\250.md"
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 其中每一个字符都和一个索引对应：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//hash//13_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/hash//13_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 哈希表设计思想：
 
@@ -249,15 +249,15 @@ s和s2的hashCode不同，因为s和s2的地址不同。
 
 - 计算哈希值  (hashCode(k1) & 0x7fffffff) % M
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//hash//13_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/hash//13_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 采用查找表解决哈希冲突，查找表也可以使用平衡树结构
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//hash//13_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/hash//13_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 使用HashMap作为查找表
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//hash//13_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/hash//13_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 注意：
 
@@ -336,10 +336,10 @@ public V get(K key){
 
 - 哈希表链表法时间复杂度分析
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//hash//13_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/hash//13_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 哈希表的动态空间处理
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//hash//13_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/hash//13_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class HashTable2<K,V> {
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ public class HashTable3<K,V> {
 
 ## 设计的哈希表中的不足
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//hash//13_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/hash//13_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 Java8之前，每一个位置对应一个链表，K不要求具有可比性,所以是无序的。
 
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/14\345\233\276.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/14\345\233\276.md"
similarity index 94%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/14\345\233\276.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/14\345\233\276.md"
index f45e4b5..9a7f5fe 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/14\345\233\276.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/14\345\233\276.md"
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ public interface Graph {
 
 - 邻接矩阵表示无向图
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//graph//14_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/graph//14_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 邻接矩阵表示有向图
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//graph//14_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/graph//14_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 /**
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ public class DenseGraph {
 ### 2.邻接表
 - 邻接表表示无向图
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//graph//14_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/graph//14_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 邻接表表示有向图
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//graph//14_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/graph//14_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class SparseGraph {
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/15\346\234\200\345\260\217\347\224\237\346\210\220\346\240\221.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/15\346\234\200\345\260\217\347\224\237\346\210\220\346\240\221.md"
similarity index 94%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/15\346\234\200\345\260\217\347\224\237\346\210\220\346\240\221.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/15\346\234\200\345\260\217\347\224\237\346\210\220\346\240\221.md"
index 0cd3502..3214ae5 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/15\346\234\200\345\260\217\347\224\237\346\210\220\346\240\221.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/15\346\234\200\345\260\217\347\224\237\346\210\220\346\240\221.md"
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public class SparseWeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> implements Weigh
 
 > 把图中的的顶点分成两部分，成为一个**切分**。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//minSpanTree//15_1.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/minSpanTree//15_1.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 其中图中顶点被分为蓝色部分和红色部分，这就是一个切分。
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ public class SparseWeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> implements Weigh
 
 > 如果一个边的两个端点，分别属于不同的切分，则这个边就被成为**横切边**
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//minSpanTree//15_2.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/minSpanTree//15_2.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 其中使用绿色标出了横切边。
 
@@ -265,11 +265,11 @@ public class SparseWeightedGraph<E extends Number & Comparable> implements Weigh
 
 > 给定任意切分，横切边中权值最小边必然属于最小生成树
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//minSpanTree//15_3.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/minSpanTree//15_3.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 在这个切分中横切边中权值最小的是0.16，已使用红色标出。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//minSpanTree//15_4.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/minSpanTree//15_4.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 在这个切分中横切边中权值最小的是0.4，已使用红色标出。
 
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ public class KruskalMST<E extends Number & Comparable> {
 ## 求最小生成树要注意的问题
 - 时间复杂度：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//minSpanTree//15_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/minSpanTree//15_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 - 如果横切边有相等的边：
 
diff --git "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/16\346\234\200\347\237\255\350\267\257\345\276\204.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/16\346\234\200\347\237\255\350\267\257\345\276\204.md"
similarity index 88%
rename from "DataStructureNotes/notes/16\346\234\200\347\237\255\350\267\257\345\276\204.md"
rename to "docs/DataStructure/16\346\234\200\347\237\255\350\267\257\345\276\204.md"
index da6355d..ca9842f 100644
--- "a/DataStructureNotes/notes/16\346\234\200\347\237\255\350\267\257\345\276\204.md"
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/16\346\234\200\347\237\255\350\267\257\345\276\204.md"
@@ -15,45 +15,45 @@
 
 Dijkstra算法思路 ：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_1.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_1.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 将0顶点开始，将访问顶点1、2、3
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_2.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_2.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 到没有访问过的顶点的最短路径是2，也就是顶点2
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_3.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_3.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 从2开始，将访问1、3、4。
 
 先访问顶点 1 ，则0->2->1的路径就为3，此时不需要考虑0->1权为5的边了。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_4.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_4.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 访问 顶点 4 ，则 0->2->4的路径长为7。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_5.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_5.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 访问 顶点 3，则 0->2->3的路径长为5，此时就不需要考虑0->3权为6的边了。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_6.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_6.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 此时所能到达的最短路径是顶点1。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_7.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_7.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 考虑顶点1的邻边，1->4的路径更小。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_8.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_8.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 此时所能到达的最短路径是顶点4。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_9.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_9.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 此时所能到达的最短路径是顶点3.
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_10.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_10.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class DijkstraSP<E extends Number & Comparable>{
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public class DijkstraSP<E extends Number & Comparable>{
 
 显然，**有负权环的图，没有最短路径。**
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//shortestPath//16_11.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/dataStructure/shortestPath//16_11.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 如果一个图没有负权环，从一点到另外一点的最短路径，
 最多经过所有的V个顶点，有(V-1)条边。
diff --git "a/docs/DataStructure/17\346\213\223\346\211\221\346\216\222\345\272\217.md" "b/docs/DataStructure/17\346\213\223\346\211\221\346\216\222\345\272\217.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d20d84
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/DataStructure/17\346\213\223\346\211\221\346\216\222\345\272\217.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# 定义
+
+拓扑排序，是指将有向无环图的所有顶点以线性的方式进行排序。使得图中任意一对顶点u和v，若边(u,v)∈E(G)，则u在线性序列中出现在v之前。 通常，这样的线性序列称为满足**拓扑**次序(Topological Order)的序列，简称**拓扑**序列。
+
+例如下图所示，其拓扑序列的一种为：(5, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/6f6cb40e69d1966f320733f70e3bf0bcb9d1cbf1/blog/dataStructe/graph.png"/>
+</div>
+
+
+# 基于Kahn算法的拓扑排序
+
+## 描述
+
+每次从该集合中取出(没有特殊的取出规则，随机取出也行，使用队列/栈也行，下同)一个顶点，将该顶点放入保存结果的序列中。
+
+紧接着循环遍历由该顶点引出的所有边，从图中移除这条边，同时获取该边的另外一个顶点，如果该顶点的入度在减去本条边之后为0，那么也将这个顶点放到入度为0的集合中。然后继续从集合中取出一个顶点，直到该集合为空。
+
+当集合为空之后，检查图中是否还存在任何边，如果存在的话，说明图中至少存在一条环路。不存在的话则返回结果序列，此时就是对图进行拓扑排序的结果。
+
+## 实现
+
+```java
+public class KahnTopologicalSort {
+
+    //拓扑序列
+    private List<Integer> order;
+    //入度为0的集合
+    private Queue<Integer> setOfZeroIndegree;
+    //存储每个节点的入度
+    private int[] indegrees;
+    private int edges;
+    private Digraph graph;
+
+    public KahnTopologicalSort(Digraph graph) {
+        this.graph = graph;
+        this.edges = graph.E();
+        this.indegrees = new int[graph.V()];
+        order = new ArrayList<>();
+        setOfZeroIndegree = new LinkedList<>();
+
+        //对入度为0的集合进行初始化
+        Vector<Integer>[] g = graph.getG();
+        //将邻接表中的每一条[a->b]中的b添加入度
+        for (int i = 0; i < g.length; i++) {
+            for (int j:g[i]){
+                indegrees[j]++;
+            }
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < indegrees.length; i++) {
+            if (indegrees[i]==0){
+                setOfZeroIndegree.offer(i);
+            }
+        }
+        generateOrder();
+    }
+
+    //生成拓扑序列
+    private void generateOrder(){
+        while (!setOfZeroIndegree.isEmpty()){
+            //从入度为0的集合中取出一个节点
+            Integer curNode = setOfZeroIndegree.poll();
+            order.add(curNode);
+            //遍历该节点的邻居节点
+            for (int i:graph.adj(curNode)){
+                edges--;
+                indegrees[i]--;
+                if (indegrees[i]==0){
+                    setOfZeroIndegree.offer(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        //说明没有遍历完所有节点，证明有环
+        if (edges!=0){
+            order=new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> getOrder(){
+        return order;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+
+# 基于DFS的拓扑排序
+
+## 描述
+
+使用DFS（深度优先遍历），需要使用到栈，用来存在遍历过的节点，因为越早遍历到的节点其前序依赖越少，作为拓扑序列其位置应该越靠前。对于任何先序关系：v->w，DFS可以保证 w 先进入栈中，因此栈的逆序结果中 v 会在 w 之前。
+
+## 实现
+
+```java
+public class DfsTopologicalSort {
+
+    //拓扑序列
+    private List<Integer> order;
+
+    //入队序列需要逆序才是拓扑序列
+    private Stack<Integer> stack;
+
+    //标记各节点的状态
+    // -1：visited;0:none-visited;1:visiting
+    private int[] flag;
+
+    private Digraph graph;
+
+    public DfsTopologicalSort(Digraph graph) {
+        this.graph = graph;
+        order=new ArrayList<>();
+        stack=new Stack<>();
+        flag=new int[graph.V()];
+
+        //生成拓扑序列
+        for (int i = 0; i < graph.V(); i++) {
+            if (dfs(graph,i)){
+                order.clear();
+            }
+        }
+        while (!stack.empty()){
+            order.add(stack.pop());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 深度优先遍历
+     * @param graph
+     * @param curNode
+     * @return 是否存在环路
+     */
+    private boolean dfs(Digraph graph,int curNode){
+        //此时说明存在环路
+        if (flag[curNode]==1){
+            return true;
+        }
+        //当前的节点已被遍历过
+        if (flag[curNode]==-1){
+            return false;
+        }
+        flag[curNode]=1;
+        //继续遍历当前节点的邻居节点
+        for (int i:graph.adj(curNode)){
+            if (dfs(graph,i)){
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        stack.push(curNode);
+        flag[curNode]=-1;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> getOrder(){
+        return order;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+
+# 对比
+
+Kahn算法不需要检测图为DAG，如果图为DAG，那么在出度为0的集合为空之后，图中还存在没有被移除的边，这就说明了图中存在环路。而基于DFS的算法需要首先确定图为DAG，当然也能够做出适当调整，让环路的检测和拓扑排序同时进行，毕竟环路检测也能够在DFS的基础上进行。
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [拓扑排序的原理及其实现](<https://blog.csdn.net/dm_vincent/article/details/7714519>)
+
+
+
diff --git "a/docs/Java-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/Java-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cce4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+## ☕️ Java
+
+### Java 基础
+
+- [数据类型](./Java/JavaBasics/00数据类型.md)
+- [String](./Java/JavaBasics/01String.md)
+- [运算](./Java/JavaBasics/02运算.md)
+- [Object 通用方法](./Java/JavaBasics/03Object通用方法.md)
+- [关键字](./Java/JavaBasics/04关键字.md)
+- [反射](./Java/JavaBasics/05反射.md)
+- [异常](./Java/JavaBasics/06异常.md)
+- [泛型](./Java/JavaBasics/07泛型.md)
+- [注解](./Java/JavaBasics/08注解.md)
+- [Java 常见对象](./Java/JavaBasics/09Java常见对象.md)
+- [其他](./Java/JavaBasics/10其他.md)
+
+### Java 虚拟机
+
+- [Java 虚拟机](./Java/Java-虚拟机.md)
+
+### Java 并发
+
+- [Java 多线程与并发](./Java/Java%20多线程与并发.md)
+- [Java 多线程与并发-原理](./Java/Java%20多线程与并发-原理.md)
+
+### Java 容器
+
+- [Java 容器概览](./Java/JavaContainer/00Java容器概览.md)
+- [容器中的设计模式](./Java/JavaContainer/01容器中的设计模式.md)
+- [容器源码分析](./Java/JavaContainer/02容器源码分析.md)
+
+### Java IO
+
+- [概览](./Java/JavaIO/00概览.md)
+- [磁盘操作](./Java/JavaIO/01磁盘操作.md)
+- [字节操作](./Java/JavaIO/02字节操作.md)
+- [字符操作](./Java/JavaIO/03字符操作.md)
+- [对象操作](./Java/JavaIO/04对象操作.md)
+- [网络操作](./Java/JavaIO/05网络操作.md)
+- [NIO](./Java/JavaIO/06NIO.md)
+
+### JavaWeb
+
+- [Servlet 工作原理解析](./Java/JavaWeb/00Servlet工作原理解析.md)
+- [JSP 解析](./Java/JavaWeb/01JSP解析.md)
+- [深入理解 Session 和 Cookie](./Java/JavaWeb/02深入理解Session和Cookie.md)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/Java \345\244\232\347\272\277\347\250\213\344\270\216\345\271\266\345\217\221-\345\216\237\347\220\206.md" "b/docs/Java/Java \345\244\232\347\272\277\347\250\213\344\270\216\345\271\266\345\217\221-\345\216\237\347\220\206.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb71d12
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/Java \345\244\232\347\272\277\347\250\213\344\270\216\345\271\266\345\217\221-\345\216\237\347\220\206.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,3700 @@
+[J.U.C脑图](http://naotu.baidu.com/file/3d30df5bdf3a5d94e823d20051b29b1b?token=152d47622570684c)
+
+## 一、Java 内存模型
+
+Java 内存模型（即 Java Memory Model，简称 JMM）试图屏蔽各种硬件和操作系统的内存访问差异，以实现让 Java 程序在各种平台下都能达到一致的内存访问效果。
+
+本身是一种抽象的概念，并不真实存在，它描述的是一组规则或规范，通过这组规范定义了程序中各个变量（包含实例字段，静态字段和构成数组对象的元素）的访问方式。
+
+### 主内存与工作内存
+
+处理器上的寄存器的读写的速度比内存快几个数量级，为了解决这种速度矛盾，在它们之间加入了高速缓存。
+
+加入高速缓存带来了一个新的问题：缓存一致性。如果多个缓存共享同一块主内存区域，那么多个缓存的数据可能会不一致，需要一些协议来解决这个问题。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/d2a12961-2b36-4463-b017-ca46a3308b8e.png"/> </div>
+
+> **JMM  中的主内存**
+
+- 存储 Java 实例对象
+- 包括成员变量、类信息、常量、静态变量等
+- 属于数据共享的区域，多线程并发时会引发线程安全问题
+
+> **JMM 中的工作内存**
+
+- 存储当前方法的所有本地变量信息，本地变量对其他线程不可见
+- 字节码行号指示器、Native 方法信息
+
+> **主内存和工作内存的数据存储类型以及操作方式归纳**
+
+- 方法中的基本数据类型本地变量将直接存储在工作内存的栈帧结构中
+- 引用类型的本地变量：引用存储在工作内存中，实例存储在主内存中
+- 成员变量、static 变量、类信息均会被存储在主内存中
+- 主内存共享的方式是线程各拷贝一份数据到工作内存，操作完成后刷新回主内存 
+
+所有的变量都存储在主内存中，每个线程还有自己的工作内存，工作内存存储在高速缓存或者寄存器中，保存了该线程使用的变量的主内存副本拷贝。
+
+线程只能直接操作工作内存中的变量，不同线程之间的变量值传递需要通过主内存来完成。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/8162aebb-8fd2-4620-b771-e65751ba7e41.png"/> </div>
+
+### 内存间交互操作
+
+Java 内存模型定义了 8 个操作来完成主内存和工作内存的交互操作。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/b6a7e8af-91bf-44b2-8874-ccc6d9d52afc.jpg"/> </div>
+
+- read：把一个变量的值从主内存传输到工作内存中
+- load：在 read 之后执行，把 read 得到的值放入工作内存的变量副本中
+- use：把工作内存中一个变量的值传递给执行引擎
+- assign：把一个从执行引擎接收到的值赋给工作内存的变量
+- store：把工作内存的一个变量的值传送到主内存中
+- write：在 store 之后执行，把 store 得到的值放入主内存的变量中
+- lock：作用于主内存的变量
+- unlock
+
+### 内存模型三大特性
+
+#### 1. 原子性
+
+Java 内存模型保证了 read、load、use、assign、store、write、lock 和 unlock 操作具有原子性，例如对一个 int 类型的变量执行 assign 赋值操作，这个操作就是原子性的。但是 Java 内存模型允许虚拟机将没有被 volatile 修饰的 64 位数据（long，double）的读写操作划分为两次 32 位的操作来进行，即 load、store、read 和 write 操作可以不具备原子性。
+
+有一个错误认识就是，int 等原子性的类型在多线程环境中不会出现线程安全问题。前面的线程不安全示例代码中，cnt 属于 int 类型变量，1000 个线程对它进行自增操作之后，得到的值为 997 而不是 1000。
+
+为了方便讨论，将内存间的交互操作简化为 3 个：load、assign、store。
+
+下图演示了两个线程同时对 cnt 进行操作，load、assign、store 这一系列操作整体上看不具备原子性，那么在 T1 修改 cnt 并且还没有将修改后的值写入主内存，T2 依然可以读入旧值。可以看出，这两个线程虽然执行了两次自增运算，但是主内存中 cnt 的值最后为 1 而不是 2。因此对 int 类型读写操作满足原子性只是说明 load、assign、store 这些单个操作具备原子性。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/847b9ba1-b3cd-4e52-aa72-dee0222ae09f.jpg"/> </div>
+
+AtomicInteger 能保证多个线程修改的原子性。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/3144015c-dcfb-47ac-94a5-bab3b78b0f14.jpg"/> </div>
+
+使用 AtomicInteger 重写之前线程不安全的代码之后得到以下线程安全实现：
+
+```java
+public class AtomicExample {
+    private AtomicInteger cnt = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    public void add() {
+        cnt.incrementAndGet();
+    }
+
+    public int get() {
+        return cnt.get();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+    final int threadSize = 1000;
+    AtomicExample example = new AtomicExample(); // 只修改这条语句
+    final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadSize);
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    for (int i = 0; i < threadSize; i++) {
+        executorService.execute(() -> {
+            example.add();
+            countDownLatch.countDown();
+        });
+    }
+    countDownLatch.await();
+    executorService.shutdown();
+    System.out.println(example.get());
+}
+```
+
+```html
+1000
+```
+
+除了使用原子类之外，也可以使用 synchronized 互斥锁来保证操作的原子性。它对应的内存间交互操作为：lock 和 unlock，在虚拟机实现上对应的字节码指令为 monitorenter 和 monitorexit。
+
+```java
+public class AtomicSynchronizedExample {
+    private int cnt = 0;
+
+    public synchronized void add() {
+        cnt++;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized int get() {
+        return cnt;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+    final int threadSize = 1000;
+    AtomicSynchronizedExample example = new AtomicSynchronizedExample();
+    final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadSize);
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    for (int i = 0; i < threadSize; i++) {
+        executorService.execute(() -> {
+            example.add();
+            countDownLatch.countDown();
+        });
+    }
+    countDownLatch.await();
+    executorService.shutdown();
+    System.out.println(example.get());
+}
+```
+
+```html
+1000
+```
+
+#### 2. 可见性
+
+可见性指当一个线程修改了共享变量的值，其它线程能够立即得知这个修改。Java 内存模型是通过在变量修改后将新值同步回主内存，在变量读取前从主内存刷新变量值来实现可见性的。
+
+主要有三种实现可见性的方式：
+
+- volatile，保证被 volatile 修饰的共享变量对所有线程总是可见的
+- synchronized，对一个变量执行 unlock 操作之前，必须把变量值同步回主内存。
+- final，被 final 关键字修饰的字段在构造器中一旦初始化完成，并且没有发生 this 逃逸（其它线程通过 this 引用访问到初始化了一半的对象），那么其它线程就能看见 final 字段的值。
+
+注意： volatile 并不能保证操作的原子性。
+
+#### 3. 有序性
+
+有序性是指：在本线程内观察，所有操作都是有序的。在一个线程观察另一个线程，所有操作都是无序的，无序是因为发生了指令重排序。在 Java 内存模型中，允许编译器和处理器对指令进行重排序，重排序过程不会影响到单线程程序的执行，却会影响到多线程并发执行的正确性。
+
+volatile 关键字通过添加内存屏障的方式来禁止指令重排，即重排序时不能把后面的指令放到内存屏障之前。
+
+也可以通过 synchronized 来保证有序性，它保证每个时刻只有一个线程执行同步代码，相当于是让线程顺序执行同步代码。
+
+> **指令重排序需要满足的条件**
+
+- 在单线程环境下不能改变程序运行的结果
+- 存在数据依赖关系的不允许重排序
+
+总之，**无法通过 happens-before 原则推导出来的，才能进行指令的重排序**。
+
+### happens-before 原则（先行发生原则）
+
+上面提到了可以用 volatile 和 synchronized 来保证有序性。除此之外，JVM 还规定了先行发生原则，让一个操作无需控制就能先于另一个操作完成。
+
+#### 1. 单一线程原则
+
+> Single Thread rule
+
+在一个线程内，在程序前面的操作先行发生于后面的操作。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/94414cd3-5db9-4aca-a2af-539140955c62.jpg"/> </div>
+
+#### 2. 管程锁定规则
+
+> Monitor Lock Rule
+
+一个 unlock 操作先行发生于后面对同一个锁的 lock 操作。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/de9d8133-4c98-4e07-b39c-302e162784ea.jpg"/> </div>
+
+#### 3. volatile 变量规则
+
+> Volatile Variable Rule
+
+对一个 volatile 变量的写操作先行发生于后面对这个变量的读操作。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/5e6e05d6-1028-4f5c-b9bd-1a40b90d6070.jpg"/> </div>
+
+#### 4. 线程启动规则
+
+> Thread Start Rule
+
+Thread 对象的 start() 方法调用先行发生于此线程的每一个动作。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/bc5826f5-014d-47b4-9a76-d86b80968643.jpg"/> </div>
+
+#### 5. 线程加入规则
+
+> Thread Join Rule
+
+Thread 对象的结束先行发生于 join() 方法返回。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/54e6d499-80df-488e-aa7e-081766c41538.jpg"/> </div>
+
+#### 6. 线程中断规则
+
+> Thread Interruption Rule
+
+对线程 interrupt() 方法的调用先行发生于被中断线程的代码检测到中断事件的发生，可以通过 interrupted() 方法检测到是否有中断发生。
+
+#### 7. 对象终结规则
+
+> Finalizer Rule
+
+一个对象的初始化完成（构造函数执行结束）先行发生于它的 finalize() 方法的开始。
+
+#### 8. 传递性
+
+> Transitivity
+
+如果操作 A 先行发生于操作 B，操作 B 先行发生于操作 C，那么操作 A 先行发生于操作 C。
+
+
+
+
+## 二、synchronized
+
+### synchronized 的使用
+
+> **线程安全问题**
+
+- 存在共享数据（临界资源）
+- 存在多条线程共同操作这些共享数据操作共享数据，其他线程必须等到该线程处理完数据后再对共享数据进行操作。
+
+解决：同一时刻有且只有一个线程在操作共享数据，其他线程必须等到该线程处理完数据后再对共享数据进行操作。
+
+> **互斥锁的特性**
+
+- 互斥性：在同一时间只允许一个线程持有某个对象锁，通过这种特性来实现多线程协调机制，这样在同一时间只有一个线程对需要同步的代码块（复合操作）进行访问。互斥性也称为操作的原子性。
+- 可见性：必须确保在锁被释放之前，对共享变量所做的修改，对于随后获得该锁的另一个线程是可见的（即在获得锁时应获得最新共享变量值），否则另一个线程可能是在本地缓存的某个副本上继续操作，从而引起不一致。
+- synchronized 锁的不是代码，锁的都是对象
+
+> **获取对象锁和获取类锁**
+
+1、获取对象锁的两种方法：
+
+- 同步代码块（`synchronized(this)`，`synchronized(类实例对象)`），锁是`()`中的实例对象
+- 同步非静态方法（synchronized method），锁是当前对象的实例对象。
+
+2、获取类锁的两种方法：
+
+- 同步代码块（`synchronized(类.class)`），锁是`()`中的类对象（Class 对象）
+- 同步静态方法（synchronized static method），锁是当前对象的l类对象（Class 对象）。
+
+**对象锁和类锁的总结**：
+
+1、有线程访问对象的同步代码块时，另外的线程可以访问该对象的非同步代码块；
+
+2、若锁住的是同一个对象，一个线程在访问对象的同步代码块时，另一个访问对象的同步代码块的线程会被阻塞；
+
+3、若锁住的是同一个对象，一个线程在访问对象的同步方法时，另一个访问对象的同步方法的线程会被阻塞；
+
+4、若锁住的是同一个对象，一个线程在访问对象的同步代码块时，另一个访问对象的同步方法的线程会被阻塞，反之亦然；
+
+5、同一个类的不同对象锁互不干扰；
+
+6、类锁由于也是一种特殊的对象锁，因此表现和上述 1、2、3、4 一致，而由于一个类只有一把对象锁，所以同一个类的不同对象使用类锁将会是同步的；
+
+7、类锁和对象锁互不干扰。
+
+> **使用 synchronized 实现单例模式**
+
+```java
+public class Singleton {
+    private volatile static Singleton uniqueInstance;
+
+    private Singleton() {
+    }
+
+    public static Singleton getUniqueInstance() {
+       //先判断对象是否已经实例过，没有实例化过才进入加锁代码
+        if (uniqueInstance == null) { // 第一次校验
+            //类对象加锁
+            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
+                if (uniqueInstance == null) { // 第二次校验
+                    uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return uniqueInstance;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- volatile 修饰成员变量
+
+因为 `unqieInstance=new Singleton();`这段代码分三步执行：
+
+1、分配内存空间
+
+2、初始化对象
+
+3、将uniqueInstance指向分配的内存地址
+由于 JVM 具有指令重排的特行，有可能执行顺序变为了 1-->3-->2。这在单线程情况下自然是没有问题的。但如果是在多线程下，有可能获得的是因为还没有被初始化的实例，导致程序出错。
+
+- 双重校验
+
+考虑下面的实现，也就是只使用了一个 if 语句。 在 `uniqueInstance == null` 的情况下，如果两个线程都执行了 if 语句，那么两个线程都会进入 if 语句块内。虽然在 if 语句块内有加锁操作，但是两个线程都会执行 `uniqueInstance = new Singleton();` 这条语句，只是先后的问题，那么就会进行两次实例化。
+
+### 锁的内存语义
+
+- 锁的释放-获取遵循Happens-before
+- 当线程释放锁的时候，JMM会把该线程对应的工作内存中的共享变量刷新到主内存中
+- 当线程获取锁的时候，JMM会把该线程对应的工作内存中的共享变量置为无效
+
+### synchronized 原理
+
+```java
+public class SyncBlockAndMethod {
+    public void syncsTask(){
+        //同步代码块
+        synchronized (this){
+            System.out.println("Hello");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public synchronized void syncTask(){
+        System.out.println("Hello Again");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> **Monitor**
+
+- Monitor 是一个同步工具，相当于操作系统中的互斥量（mutex），即值为 1 的信号量。
+
+- Monitor 存在于每个 Java 对象的对象头中，相当于一个许可证。拿到许可证即可以进行操作，没有拿到则需要阻塞等待。
+
+> **同步代码块的实现**
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_5.png)
+
+**synchronized 同步语句块的实现使用的是 monitorenter 和 monitorexit 指令，其中 monitorenter 指令指向同步代码块的开始位置，monitorexit 指令则指明同步代码块的结束位置。** 
+
+当执行 monitorenter 指令时，线程试图获取锁也就是获取 Monitor（Monitor 存在于每个 Java 对象的对象头中，synchronized 锁便是通过这种方式获取锁的，也是为什么 Java 中任意对象可以作为锁的原因)）的持有权。当计数器为 0 则可以成功获取，获取后将锁计数器设为 1 也就是 +1。相应的在执行 monitorexit 指令后，将锁计数器设为 0，表明锁被释放。如果获取对象锁失败，那当前线程就要阻塞等待，直到锁被另外一个线程释放为止。
+
+> **同步方法的实现**
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_6.png)
+
+synchronized 修饰的方法并没有 monitorenter 指令和 monitorexit 指令，取得代之的是 **ACC_SYNCHRONIZED  标识**，该标识指明了该方法是一个同步方法，JVM 通过该 ACC_SYNCHRONIZED 访问标志来辨别一个方法是否声明为同步方法，从而执行相应的同步调用。
+
+### synchronized的可重入性
+
+如果一个获取锁的线程调用其它的synchronized修饰的方法，会发生什么？
+
+从设计上讲，当一个线程请求一个由其他线程持有的对象锁时，该线程会阻塞。当线程请求自己持有的对象锁时，如果该线程是重入锁，请求就会成功，否则阻塞。
+
+我们回来看synchronized，synchronized拥有强制原子性的内部锁机制，是一个可重入锁。因此，在一个线程使用synchronized方法时调用该对象另一个synchronized方法，即一个线程得到一个对象锁后再次请求该对象锁，是**永远可以拿到锁的**。
+
+在 Java 内部，同一个线程调用自己类中其他synchronized方法/块时不会阻碍该线程的执行，**同一个线程对同一个对象锁是可重入的，同一个线程可以获取同一把锁多次，也就是可以多次重入**。原因是 Java 中线程获得对象锁的操作是以**线程为单位**的，而不是以调用为单位的。
+
+### synchronized可重入锁的实现
+
+每个锁关联一个线程持有者和一个计数器。当计数器为0时表示该锁没有被任何线程持有，那么任何线程都都可能获得该锁而调用相应方法。当一个线程请求成功后，JVM会记下持有锁的线程，并将计数器计为1。此时其他线程请求该锁，则必须等待。而该持有锁的线程如果再次请求这个锁，就可以再次拿到这个锁，同时计数器会递增。当线程退出一个synchronized方法/块时，计数器会递减，如果计数器为0则释放该锁。
+
+### JDK1.6 之后的锁优化
+
+JDK1.6 对锁的实现引入了大量的优化，如自旋锁、适应性自旋锁、锁消除、锁粗化、偏向锁、轻量级锁等**技术**来减少锁操作的开销。
+
+JDK 1.6 引入了偏向锁和轻量级锁，从而让锁拥有了四个**状态**：无锁状态（unlocked）、偏向锁状态（biasable）、轻量级锁状态（lightweight locked）和重量级锁状态（inflated）。他们会随着竞争的激烈而逐渐升级。注意**锁可以升级不可降级**，这种策略是为了提高获得锁和释放锁的效率。
+
+以下是 HotSpot 虚拟机对象头的内存布局，这些数据被称为 Mark Word。其中 tag bits 对应了五个状态，这些状态在右侧的 state 表格中给出。除了 marked for gc 状态，其它四个状态已经在前面介绍过了。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/bb6a49be-00f2-4f27-a0ce-4ed764bc605c.png" width="500"/></div>
+
+#### 自旋锁和自适应自旋锁
+
+互斥同步进入阻塞状态的开销都很大，应该尽量避免。在许多应用中，共享数据的锁定状态只会持续很短的一段时间。自旋锁的思想是让一个线程在请求一个共享数据的锁时执行忙循环（自旋）一段时间，如果在这段时间内能获得锁，就可以避免进入阻塞状态。
+
+自旋锁虽然能避免进入阻塞状态从而减少开销，但是它需要进行忙循环操作占用 CPU 时间，它只适用于共享数据的锁定状态很短的场景。
+
+在 JDK 1.6 中引入了自适应的自旋锁。自适应意味着自旋的次数不再固定了，而是由前一次在同一个锁上的自旋次数及锁的拥有者的状态来决定。
+
+#### 锁消除
+
+锁消除是指对于被检测出不可能存在竞争的共享数据的锁进行消除。
+
+锁消除主要是通过逃逸分析来支持，如果堆上的共享数据不可能逃逸出去被其它线程访问到，那么就可以把它们当成私有数据对待，也就可以将它们的锁进行消除。
+
+对于一些看起来没有加锁的代码，其实隐式的加了很多锁。例如下面的字符串拼接代码就隐式加了锁：
+
+```java
+public static String concatString(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
+    return s1 + s2 + s3;
+}
+```
+
+String 是一个不可变的类，编译器会对 String 的拼接自动优化。在 JDK 1.5 之前，会转化为 StringBuffer 对象的连续 append() 操作：
+
+```java
+public static String concatString(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+    sb.append(s1);
+    sb.append(s2);
+    sb.append(s3);
+    return sb.toString();
+}
+```
+
+每个 append() 方法中都有一个同步块。虚拟机观察变量 sb，很快就会发现它的动态作用域被限制在concatString() 方法内部。也就是说，sb 的所有引用永远不会逃逸到 concatString() 方法之外，其他线程无法访问到它，因此可以进行消除。
+
+#### 锁粗化
+
+如果一系列的连续操作都对同一个对象反复加锁和解锁，频繁的加锁操作就会导致性能损耗。
+
+上一节的示例代码中连续的 append() 方法就属于这类情况。如果虚拟机探测到由这样的一串零碎的操作都对同一个对象加锁，将会把加锁的范围扩展（粗化）到整个操作序列的外部。对于上一节的示例代码就是扩展到第一个 append() 操作之前直至最后一个 append() 操作之后，这样只需要加锁一次就可以了。
+
+#### 偏向锁
+
+偏向锁的思想是偏向于让第一个获取锁对象的线程，这个线程在之后获取该锁就不再需要进行同步操作，甚至连 CAS 操作也不再需要。
+
+当锁对象第一次被线程获得的时候，进入偏向状态，标记为 1 01。同时使用 CAS 操作将线程 ID 记录到 Mark Word 中，如果 CAS 操作成功，这个线程以后每次进入这个锁相关的同步块就不需要再进行任何同步操作。
+
+当有另外一个线程去尝试获取这个锁对象时，偏向状态就宣告结束，此时撤销偏向（Revoke Bias）后恢复到未锁定状态或者轻量级锁状态。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/390c913b-5f31-444f-bbdb-2b88b688e7ce.jpg" width="600"/> </div>
+
+#### 轻量级锁
+
+轻量级锁是由偏向锁升级而来，偏向锁运行在一个线程进入同步块的情况下，当第二个线程加入锁争用的时候，偏向锁就会升级为轻量级锁。
+
+对于绝大部分的锁，在整个同步周期内都是不存在竞争的，因此也就不需要都使用互斥量进行同步，可以先采用 CAS 操作进行同步，如果 CAS 失败了再改用互斥量进行同步。
+
+> 轻量级锁的加锁过程
+
+（1）在进入同步块之前，如果同步对象为无锁状态（锁对象标记为 0 01），虚拟机首先将在当前线程的栈帧中创建一个名为 Lock Record 的空间，用于存储锁对象目前的 Mark Word 拷贝（Displaced Mark Word）。右侧就是一个锁对象，包含了 Mark Word 和其它信息。如下图：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/051e436c-0e46-4c59-8f67-52d89d656182.png" width="500"/> </div>
+
+（2）拷贝对象头中的 Mark Word 到锁记录中。
+
+（3）拷贝成功后，虚拟机将**使用 CAS 操作**尝试将对象的 Mark Word 更新为指向 Lock Record 的指针，并将 Lock Record 里的 owner 指针指向 Object mark word。如果更新成功，则执行步骤（4），否则执行步骤（5）。
+
+（4）如果这个更新成功了，那么这个线程就拥有了该对象的锁，并且对象的 Mark Word 的锁标志位设置为 "00"，即表示此对象处于轻量级锁状态。如下图：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/baaa681f-7c52-4198-a5ae-303b9386cf47.png" width="400"/> </div>
+
+（5）如果这个更新失败了，虚拟机首先会检查对象的 Mark Word 是否指向当前线程的栈帧：
+
+- 如果是就说明当前线程已经有这个对象的锁，你就可以直接进入同步块执行。
+- 否则说明多个线程竞争锁，轻量级锁就要膨胀为重量级锁，锁标志的状态值变为 "01" ，Mark Word 中存储的就是指向重量级锁（互斥量）的指针，后面等待锁的线程也要进入阻塞状态。
+
+> **轻量级锁的解锁过程**
+
+（1）通过 CAS 操作尝试把线程中复制的 Displaced Mark Word 对象替换当前的 Mark Word。
+
+（2）如果替换成功，整个同步过程就完成了。
+
+（3）如果替换失败，说明有其他线程尝试获取该锁（此时锁已膨胀），那就需要在释放锁的同时，唤醒被挂起的线程。
+
+> **锁的内存语义**
+
+- 当线程释放锁时，Java 内存模型会把该线程对应的本地内存中的共享变量刷新到主内存中；
+- 当线程获取锁时，Java 内存模型会把该线程对应的本地内存置为无效，从而使得被监视器保护的临界区代码必须从主内存中读取共享变量。
+
+#### 小结
+
+|    锁    |                             优点                             |                             缺点                             |                     适用场景                     |
+| :------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------: |
+|  偏向锁  | 加锁和解锁不需要 CAS 操作，没有额外的性能消耗，和执行费同步方法相比仅存在纳秒级的差距 |           如果线程间存在锁竞争，会带来锁撤销的消耗           |     只有一个线程访问同步块或许同步方法的场景     |
+| 轻量级锁 |              竞争的线程不会阻塞，提高了响应速度              |          若线程长时间抢不到锁，自旋会消耗 CPU 性能           |       线程交替执行同步块或者同步方法的场景       |
+| 重量级锁 |               线程竞争不使用自旋，不会消耗 CPU               | 线程阻塞，响应时间缓慢，在多线程下，频繁的获取释放锁，会带来巨大的性能消耗 | 追求吞吐量，同步块或者同步方法只想时间较长的场景 |
+
+
+
+## 三、volatile
+
+volatile 是 JVM 提供的轻量级同步机制。保证被 volatile 修饰的共享变量对所有线程总是可见的，不会出现数据脏读的现象，从而保证数据的 “可见性”。
+
+### volatile 实现可见性
+
+生成汇编代码时会在 volatile 修饰的共享变量进行写操作的时候会多出 **Lock 前缀的指令**。
+
+- Lock 前缀的指令会引起处理器行的数据缓存写回内存
+- 一个处理器的缓存回写到内存会导致其他工作内存中的缓存失效
+- 当处理器发现本地缓存失效后，就会从主内存中重读该变量数据，即可以获取当前最新值
+
+这样 volatile 变量通过这样的机制就使得每个线程都能获得该变量的最新值。
+
+### volatile 的 happens-before 关系
+
+happens-before 中
+
+- volatile 变量规则（Volatile Variable Rule）：对一个 volatile 变量的写操作先行发生于后面对这个变量的读操作。
+- 传递性（Transitivity）：如果操作 A 先行发生于操作 B，操作 B 先行发生于操作 C，那么操作 A 先行发生于操作 C。
+
+```java
+public class VolatileExample {
+    private int a = 0;
+    private volatile boolean flag = false;
+    public void writer(){
+        a = 1;          //1
+        flag = true;   //2
+    }
+    public void reader(){
+        if(flag){      //3
+            int i = a; //4
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+对应的 happens-before 关系如下:
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_7.png)
+
+加锁线程 A 先执行writer() 方法，然后线程 B 执行 reader() 方法。
+
+图中每一个箭头两个节点就代码一个happens-before关系：
+
+- 黑色的代表根据程序顺序规则推导出来
+- 红色的是根据 volatile 变量规则推导出来的
+- 蓝色的就是根据传递性规则推导出来的。这里的 2 happen-before 3，同样根据 happens-before 规则，我们可以知道操作 2 执行结果对操作 3 来说是可见的，也就是说当线程 A 将 volatile 变量 flag 更改为 true 后线程B 就能够迅速感知。
+
+### volatile 的内存语义
+
+` VolatileExample` 中，假设线程 A 先执行 writer() 方法，线程 B 随后执行 reader() 方法，初始时线程的本地内存中 flag 和 a 都是初始状态，下图是线程 A 执行 volatile 写后的状态图：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_8.png)
+
+当 volatile 变量写后，线程 B 中本地内存中共享变量就会置为失效的状态，因此线程 B 需要从主内存中去读取该变量的最新值。下图就展示了线程 B 读取同一个 volatile 变量的内存变化示意图：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_9.png)
+
+从横向来看，线程 A 和线程 B 之间进行了一次通信，线程 A 在写 volatile 变量时，实际上就像是给线程 B 发送了一个消息告诉线程 B 现在的值都是旧的了，然后线程 B 读这个 volatile 变量时就像是接收了线程 A 刚刚发送的消息。既然是旧的了，那线程B该怎么办了？自然而然就只能去主内存读取。
+
+### volatile 内存语义的实现
+
+为了性能优化，JMM 在不改变正确语义的前提下，会允许编译器和处理器对指令序列进行重排序，可以添加**内存屏障（Memory Barrier）**来禁止重排序。
+
+> **四种内存屏障**
+
+|      屏障类型       |         指令示例         |                             说明                             |
+| :-----------------: | :----------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|  LoadLoad Barriers  |   Load1;LoadLoad;Load2   |    确保 Load1 数据的装载先于 Load2及其后续装载指令的装载     |
+| StoreStore Barriers | Store1;StoreStore;Store2 | 确保 Store1 数据对其他处理器可见（刷新到内存）先于 Store2 及其后续存储指令的存储 |
+| LoadStore Barriers  |  Load1;LoadStore;Store2  |  确保 Load1 数据装载先于 Store2 及后续的存储指令刷新到内存   |
+| StoreLoad Barriers  |  Store1;StoreLoad;Load2  | 确保 Store1 数据对其他处理器变得可见（刷新到内存）先于 Load2 及其后续装载指令的装载。StroeLoad Barriers 会使该屏障之前所遇内存访问指令（存储和装载指令）完成之后，才执行该屏障之后的内存访问指令。 |
+
+ Java 编译器会在生成指令系列时在适当的位置会插入内存屏障指令来禁止特定类型的处理器重排序。 为了实现volatile 的内存语义，JMM 会限制特定类型的编译器和处理器重排序，JMM 会针对编译器制定 volatile 重排序规则表：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_12.png)
+
+"NO" 表示禁止重排序。 为了实现 volatile 内存语义，编译器在生成字节码时，会在指令序列中**插入内存屏障来禁止特定类型的处理器重排序**。 
+
+对于编译器来说，发现一个最优布置来最小化插入屏障的总数几乎是不可能的，为此，JMM 采取了保守策略：
+
+- 在每个 volatile 写操作的前面插入一个 StoreStore 屏障
+- 在每个 volatile 写操作的后面插入一个 StoreLoad 屏障
+
+
+
+
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_10.png)
+
+
+
+- 在每个 volatile 读操作的后面插入一个 LoadLoad 屏障
+- 在每个 volatile 读操作的后面插入一个 LoadStore 屏障
+
+
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_11.png)
+
+注意：volatile 写操作是在前面和后面分别插入内存屏障，而 volatile 读操作是在后面插入两个内存屏障。
+
+### volatile 和 synchronized 的区别
+
+1、volatile 本质是告诉 JVM 当前变量在寄存器（工作内存）中是无效的，需要去主内存重新读取；
+
+​      synchronized 是锁定当前变量，只有持有锁的线程才可以访问该变量，其他线程都被阻塞直到该线程的变量操作完成
+
+2、volatile 仅仅能使用在变量级别；
+
+​      synchronized则可以使用在变量、方法和类级别
+
+3、volatile 仅仅能实现变量修改的可见性，不能保证原子性；
+
+​      synchronized 则可以保证变量修改的可见性和原子性
+
+4、volatile 不会造成线程的阻塞；
+
+​      synchronized 可能会造成线程的阻塞
+
+5、volatile 修饰的变量不会被编译器优化；
+
+​     synchronized 修饰的变量可以被编译器优化
+
+
+
+## 四、final
+
+### final 域重排序规则
+
+#### 1、final 域为基本类型
+
+```java
+public class FinalDemo {
+    private int a;  //普通域
+    private final int b; //final域
+    private static FinalDemo finalDemo;
+
+    public FinalDemo() {
+        a = 1; // 1. 写普通域
+        b = 2; // 2. 写final域
+    }
+
+    public static void writer() {
+        finalDemo = new FinalDemo();
+    }
+
+    public static void reader() {
+        FinalDemo demo = finalDemo; // 3.读对象引用
+        int a = demo.a;    //4.读普通域
+        int b = demo.b;    //5.读final域
+    }
+}
+```
+
+假设线程 A 执行 writer() 方法，线程 B 执行 reader() 方法。
+
+> **写 final 域重排序规则**
+
+**禁止对 final 域的写重排序到构造函数之外**。这个规则的实现主要包含了两个方面：
+
+- JMM 禁止编译器把 final 域的写重排序到构造函数之外
+- 编译器会在 final 域写之后，构造函数 return 之前，插入一个**StoreStore屏障**。 这个屏障可以禁止处理器把 final 域的写重排序到构造函数之外。 
+
+writer() 方法，实际上做了两件事：
+
+- 构造了一个 FinalDemo 对象
+- 把这个对象赋值给成员变量 finalDemo
+
+可能的执行时序图：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_13.png)
+
+a ，b 之间没有数据依赖性，普通域 a 可能会被**重排序到构造函数之外**， 线程B 就有可能读到的是普通变量 a 初始化之前的值（零值），这样就可能出现错误（虚线）。final 域变量 b，根据重排序规则，会**禁止 final 修饰的变量 b 重排序到构造函数之外**，从而 b 能够正确赋值， 线程 B 就能够读到 final 变量初始化后的值。
+
+因此，写 final 域的重排序规则可以确保：**在对象引用为任意线程可见之前，对象的 final 域已经被正确初始化过了**。 普通域不具有这个保障，比如在上例，线程 B 有可能就是一个未正确初始化的对象 finalDemo。
+
+> **读 final 域重排序规则**
+
+**在一个线程中，初次读对象引用和初次读该对象包含的 final 域，JMM 会禁止这两个操作的重排序**。
+
+处理器会在读 final 域操作的前面插入一个 **LoadLoad 屏障**。 实际上，读对象的引用和读该对象的 final 域存在间接依赖性，一般处理器不会重排序这两个操作。 但是有一些处理器会重排序，因此，这条禁止重排序规则就是针对这些处理器而设定的。
+
+read() 方法主要包含了三个操作：
+
+- 初次读引用变量 finalDemo
+- 初次读引用变量 finalDemo 的普通域 a
+- 初次读引用变量 finalDemo 的 final 域 b
+
+假设线程 A 写过程没有重排序，那么线程 A 和线程 B 有一种的可能执行时序如下：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_14.png)
+
+
+
+读对象的普通域被重排序到了读对象引用的前面就会出现线程 B 还未读到对象引用就在读取该对象的普通域变量，这显然是错误的操作（虚线）。
+
+final 域的读操作就“限定”了在读 final 域变量前已经读到了 finalDemo 对象的引用，从而就可以避免这种情况。
+
+因此，读final域的重排序规则可以确保：**在读一个对象的 final 域之前，一定会先读这个包含这个 final 域的对象的引用**。
+
+
+
+#### 2、final 域为引用类型
+
+```java
+public class FinalReferenceDemo {
+    final int[] arrays; //arrays是引用类型
+    private FinalReferenceDemo finalReferenceDemo;
+
+    public FinalReferenceDemo() {
+        arrays = new int[1];  //1 
+        arrays[0] = 1;        //2
+    }
+
+    public void writerOne() {
+        finalReferenceDemo = new FinalReferenceDemo(); //3
+    }
+
+    public void writerTwo() {
+        arrays[0] = 2;  //4
+    }
+
+    public void reader() {
+        if (finalReferenceDemo != null) {  //5
+            int temp = finalReferenceDemo.arrays[0];  //6
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> 对 final 修饰的对象的成员域进行写操作
+
+针对上面的实例程序。线程 A 执行 wirterOne 方法，执行完后线程 B 执行 writerTwo 方法，然后线程 C 执行reader 方法。下图就以这种执行时序出现的一种情况：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_15.png)
+
+对 final 域的写禁止重排序到构造方法外，因此 1 和 3 不能被重排序。 由于一个 final 域的引用对象的成员域写入不能与在构造函数之外将这个被构造出来的对象赋给引用变量重排序， 因此 2 和 3 不能重排序。
+
+> **对 final 修饰的对象成员域进行读操作**
+
+JMM 可以确保线程 C 至少能看到写线程 A 对 final 引用的对象的成员域的写入，即能看到 arrays[0] = 1，而写线程 B 对数组元素的写入可能看到可能看不到。JMM 不保证线程 B 的写入对线程 C 可见，线程 B 和线程 C 之间存在数据竞争，此时的结果是不可预知的。如果是可见的，可使用锁或者 volatile。
+
+#### final 域重排序总结
+
+按照 final 修饰的数据类型分类：
+
+基本数据类型：
+
+- final 域写：禁止 **final 域写**与**构造方法**重排序，即禁止 final 域写重排序到构造方法之外，从而保证该对象对所有线程可见时，该对象的 final 域全部已经初始化过。
+- final 域读：禁止初次**读对象的引用**与**读该对象包含的 final 域**的重排序。
+
+引用数据类型：
+
+在基本数据类型基础上，增加额外增加约束：禁止在构造函数对**一个 final 修饰的对象的成员域的写入**与随后将**这个被构造的对象的引用赋值给引用变量**重排序。
+
+
+
+### fianl 实现原理
+
+对于 final 域，编译器和处理器要遵守两个重排序规则：
+
+- 在构造函数内对一个 final 域的写入，与随后把这个被构造对象的引用赋值给一个引用变量，这两个操作之间不能重排序。（先写入 final 变量，后调用该对象引用）
+
+　　原因：编译器会在 final 域的写之后，插入一个 **StoreStore 屏障**
+
+- 初次读一个包含 final 域的对象的引用，与随后初次读这个 final 域，这两个操作之间不能重排序。
+
+　　（先读对象的引用，后读 final 变量）
+
+　　原因：编译器会在读 final 域操作之前插入一个 **LoadLoad 屏障**
+
+注意：
+
+1、如果以 X86 处理器为例，X86 不会对写-写重排序，所以**StoreStore 屏障可以省略**。由于**不会对有间接依赖性的操作重排序**，所以在 X86 处理器中，读 final 域需要的 **LoadLoad 屏障也会被省略掉**。也就是说，**以X86 为例的话，对 final 域的读 / 写的内存屏障都会被省略**，所以，具体是否插入内存屏障还是得看是什么处理器。
+
+2、上面对 final 域写重排序规则可以确保我们在使用一个对象引用的时候该对象的 final域 已经在构造函数被初始化过了。 但是这里其实是有一个前提条件： **在构造函数，不能让这个被构造的对象被其他线程可见，也就是说该对象引用不能在构造函数中“溢出”**。
+
+```java
+public class FinalReferenceEscapeDemo {
+    private final int a;
+    private FinalReferenceEscapeDemo referenceDemo;
+
+    public FinalReferenceEscapeDemo() {
+        a = 1;  //1
+        referenceDemo = this; //2
+    }
+
+    public void writer() {
+        new FinalReferenceEscapeDemo();
+    }
+
+    public void reader() {
+        if (referenceDemo != null) {  //3
+            int temp = referenceDemo.a; //4
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+可能执行的时序图：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_16.png)
+
+
+
+假设一个线程 A 执行 writer()方法 ，线程 B 执行 reader() 方法。
+
+因为构造函数中操作 1 和 2 之间没有数据依赖性，1 和 2 可以重排序，先执行了 2，这个时候引用对象referenceDemo 是个没有完全初始化的对象，而线程 B 去读取该对象时就会出错。尽管依然满足了 final 域写重排序规则：在引用对象对所有线程可见时，其 final 域已经完全初始化成功。但是，引用对象“this”逸出，该代码依然存在线程安全的问题。
+
+
+
+## 五、互斥同步
+
+Java 提供了两种锁机制来控制多个线程对共享资源的互斥访问，第一个是 JVM 实现的 synchronized，而另一个是 JDK 实现的 ReentrantLock。
+
+### synchronized
+
+**1. 同步一个代码块** 
+
+```java
+public void func() {
+    synchronized (this) {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+它只作用于同一个对象，如果调用两个对象上的同步代码块，就不会进行同步。
+
+对于以下代码，使用 ExecutorService 执行了两个线程，由于调用的是同一个对象的同步代码块，因此这两个线程会进行同步，当一个线程进入同步语句块时，另一个线程就必须等待。
+
+```java
+public class SynchronizedExample {
+
+    public void func1() {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                System.out.print(i + " ");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    SynchronizedExample e1 = new SynchronizedExample();
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    executorService.execute(() -> e1.func1());
+    executorService.execute(() -> e1.func1());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+```
+
+对于以下代码，两个线程调用了不同对象的同步代码块，因此这两个线程就不需要同步。从输出结果可以看出，两个线程交叉执行。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    SynchronizedExample e1 = new SynchronizedExample();
+    SynchronizedExample e2 = new SynchronizedExample();
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    executorService.execute(() -> e1.func1());
+    executorService.execute(() -> e2.func1());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9
+```
+
+**2. 同步一个方法** 
+
+```java
+public synchronized void func () {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+它和同步代码块一样，作用于同一个对象。
+
+**3. 同步一个类** 
+
+```java
+public void func() {
+    synchronized (SynchronizedExample.class) {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+作用于整个类，也就是说两个线程调用同一个类的不同对象上的这种同步语句，也会进行同步。
+
+```java
+public class SynchronizedExample {
+
+    public void func2() {
+        synchronized (SynchronizedExample.class) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                System.out.print(i + " ");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    SynchronizedExample e1 = new SynchronizedExample();
+    SynchronizedExample e2 = new SynchronizedExample();
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    executorService.execute(() -> e1.func2());
+    executorService.execute(() -> e2.func2());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+```
+
+**4. 同步一个静态方法** 
+
+```java
+public synchronized static void fun() {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+作用于整个类。
+
+### ReentrantLock
+
+ReentrantLock 是 java.util.concurrent（J.U.C）包中的锁。
+
+```java
+public class LockExample {
+
+    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+
+    public void func() {
+        lock.lock();
+        try {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                System.out.print(i + " ");
+            }
+        } finally {
+            lock.unlock(); // 确保释放锁，从而避免发生死锁。
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    LockExample lockExample = new LockExample();
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    executorService.execute(() -> lockExample.func());
+    executorService.execute(() -> lockExample.func());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+```
+
+
+### 比较
+
+**1. 锁的实现** 
+
+synchronized 是 JVM 实现的，而 ReentrantLock 是 JDK 实现的。
+
+**2. 性能** 
+
+新版本 Java 对 synchronized 进行了很多优化，例如自旋锁等，synchronized 与 ReentrantLock 大致相同。
+
+**3. 等待可中断** 
+
+当持有锁的线程长期不释放锁的时候，正在等待的线程可以选择放弃等待，改为处理其他事情。
+
+ReentrantLock 可中断，而 synchronized 不行。
+
+**4. 公平锁** 
+
+公平锁是指多个线程在等待同一个锁时，必须按照申请锁的时间顺序来依次获得锁。
+
+synchronized 中的锁是非公平的，ReentrantLock 默认情况下也是非公平的，但是也可以是公平的。
+
+**5. 锁绑定多个条件** 
+
+一个 ReentrantLock 可以同时绑定多个 Condition 对象。
+
+### 使用选择
+
+除非需要使用 ReentrantLock 的高级功能，否则优先使用 synchronized。这是因为 synchronized 是 JVM 实现的一种锁机制，JVM 原生地支持它，而 ReentrantLock 不是所有的 JDK 版本都支持。并且使用 synchronized 不用担心没有释放锁而导致死锁问题，因为 JVM 会确保锁的释放。
+
+
+
+## 六、乐观锁和悲观锁
+
+### 乐观锁和悲观锁概述
+
+- 乐观锁
+
+总是假设最好的情况，每次去读数据的时候都认为别人不会修改，所以不会上锁， 但是在更新的时候会判断一下在此期间有没有其他线程更新该数据。
+
+乐观锁适用于**多读**的应用类型，这样可以提高吞吐量，像数据库提供的类似于 write_condition 机制，其实都是提供的乐观锁。 在 Java 中 java.util.concurrent.atomic 包下面的**原子变量类**就是基于 CAS 实现的乐观锁。
+
+- 悲观锁
+
+总是假设最坏的情况，每次去读数据的时候都认为别人会修改，所以**每次在读数据的时候都会上锁**， 这样别人想读取数据就会阻塞直到它获取锁 （共享资源每次只给一个线程使用，其它线程阻塞，用完后再把资源转让给其它线程）。
+
+传统的关系型数据库里边就用到了很多悲观锁机制，比如行锁，表锁等，读锁，写锁等，都是在做操作之前先上锁。 Java 中 **synchronized** 和 **ReentrantLock** 等独占锁就是悲观锁思想的实现。
+
+注意：
+
+乐观锁好比生活中乐观的人总是想着事情往好的方向发展，悲观锁好比生活中悲观的人总是想着事情往坏的方向发展。 这两种人各有优缺点，不能不以场景而定说一种人好于另外一种人。
+
+### 乐观锁详解
+
+#### 实现方式
+
+乐观锁的两种实现方式：
+
+- **版本号控制**
+
+一般是在数据表中加上一个数据版本号 version 字段，表示数据被修改的次数。当数据被修改时，version++ 即可。 当线程 A 要更新数据值时，在读取数据的同时也会读取 version 值， 在提交更新时，若刚才读取到的version 值为当前数据库中的 version 值相等时才更新， 否则重试更新操作，直到更新成功。
+
+举个例子：假设数据库中帐户信息表中有一个 version 字段，并且 version=1。当前帐户余额(balance)为 $100 。
+
+```
+1、操作员 A 此时将其读出 (version=1)，并从其帐户余额中扣除 $50($100-$50)。
+
+2、操作员 A 操作的同事操作员 B 也读入此用户信息(version=1)，并从其帐户余额中扣除 $20($100-$20)。
+
+3、操作员 A 完成了修改工作，version++(version=2)，连同帐户扣除后余额(balance=$50)，提交至数据库。
+
+4、此时，提交数据版本大于数据库记录当前版本，数据被更新，数据库记录 version 更新为 2 。
+
+5、操作员 B 完成了操作，也将版本号version++(version=2)试图向数据库提交数据(balance=$80)，
+
+6、 此时比对数据库记录版本时发现，操作员 B 提交的数据版本号为 2 ，数据库记录当前版本也为 2 ，
+不满足**提交版本必须大于记录当前版本才能执行更新**的乐观锁策略，操作员 B 的提交被驳回。
+```
+
+- **CAS 算法**
+
+乐观锁需要操作和冲突检测这两个步骤具备原子性，这里就不能再使用互斥同步来保证了，只能靠硬件来完成。硬件支持的原子性操作最典型的是：比较并交换（Compare-and-Swap，CAS）。CAS 指令需要有 3 个操作数，分别是内存地址 V、旧的预期值 A 和新值 B。当执行操作时，只有当 V 的值等于 A，才将 V 的值更新为 B。
+
+CAS 有效地说明了“我认为位置 V 应该包含值 A ；如果包含该值，则将B放到这个位置；否则，不要更改该位置，只告诉我这个位置现在的值即可“。
+
+#### 缺点
+
+- **ABA 问题**
+
+如果一个变量初次读取的时候是 A 值，它的值被改成了 B，后来又被改回为 A，那 CAS 操作就会误认为它从来没有被改变过。
+
+J.U.C 包提供了一个带有标记的原子引用类 AtomicStampedReference 来解决这个问题， 它可以通过控制变量值的版本来保证 CAS 的正确性。 大部分情况下 ABA 问题不会影响程序并发的正确性， 如果需要解决 ABA 问题，改用传统的互斥同步可能会比原子类更高效。
+
+- **自旋时间长开销大**
+
+自旋CAS（也就是**不成功就一直循环执行直到成功**）如果长时间不成功，会给 CPU 带来非常大的执行开销。 如果JVM 能支持处理器提供的 pause 指令那么效率会有一定的提升，pause 指令有两个作用： 第一它可以延迟流水线执行指令（de-pipeline）,使CPU不会消耗过多的执行资源， 延迟的时间取决于具体实现的版本，在一些处理器上延迟时间是零；第二它可以避免在退出循环的时候因内存顺序冲突（memory order violation） 而引起 CPU 流水线被清空（CPU pipeline flush），从而提高CPU的执行效率。
+
+- **只能保证一个共享变量的原子操作**
+
+**CAS 只对单个共享变量有效**，当操作涉及跨多个共享变量时 CAS 无效。 但是从 JDK 1.5开始，提供了AtomicReference 类来保证引用对象之间的原子性， 可以把多个变量封装成对象里来进行 CAS 操作。所以我们可以使用锁或者利用 AtomicReference 类把多个共享变量封装成一个共享变量来操作。
+
+### CAS 与 synchronized 使用情景
+
+- 对于资源竞争较少（线程冲突较轻）的情况， 使用 synchronized 同步锁进行线程阻塞和唤醒切换以及用户态内核态间的切换操作额外浪费消耗 CPU 资源； CAS 基于硬件实现，不需要进入内核，不需要切换线程，操作自旋几率较少，因此可以获得更高的性能。
+- 对于资源竞争严重（线程冲突严重）的情况，CAS 自旋的概率会比较大， 从而浪费更多的 CPU 资源，效率低于 synchronized。
+
+总结为一句话：CAS 适用于写比较少的情况(多读场景，冲突一般较少) ; synchronized 适用于写比较多的情况(多写场景，冲突一般较多)。
+
+
+
+## 七、Java 锁机制
+
+### Lock 简介
+
+锁是用来控制多个线程访问共享资源的方式，一般来说，一个锁能够防止多个线程同时访问共享资源。 在 Lock 接口出现之前，Java 程序主要是靠 synchronized 关键字实现锁功能的，而 JDK 5 之后，并发包中增加了 Lock 接口，它提供了与 synchronized 一样的锁功能。 虽然它失去了像 synchronize 关键字**隐式加锁解锁的便捷性**，但是却拥有了**锁获取和释放的可操作性**， 可中断的获取锁以及超时获取锁等多种synchronized关键字所不具备的同步特性。通常 Lock 使用如下：
+
+```java
+public void testLock () {
+    lock.lock();
+    try{
+        ...
+    } finally {
+        lock.unlock();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- **synchronized 同步块执行完成或者遇到异常是锁会自动释放，**
+- **Lock必须调用unlock()方法释放锁，因此在 finally 块中释放锁**。
+
+Lock 接口 API：
+
+| 方法                                                         | 说明                                                         |
+| :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+| void lock()                                                  | 获取锁                                                       |
+| void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException         | 获取锁的过程能够响应中断                                     |
+| boolean tryLock()                                            | 非阻塞式响应中断能立即返回，获取锁放回true,反之返回fasle     |
+| boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException | 超时获取锁，在超时内或者未中断的情况下能够获取锁             |
+| Condition newCondition()                                     | 获取与lock绑定的等待通知组件，当前线程必须获得了锁才能进行等待，进行等待时会先释放锁，当再次获取锁时才能从等待中返回 |
+
+ReentrantLock 类：
+
+```java
+public class ReentrantLock implements Lock, java.io.Serializable {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7373984872572414699L;
+
+    /** Synchronizer providing all implementation mechanics */
+    private final Sync sync;
+
+    /**
+     * Base of synchronization control for this lock. Subclassed
+     * into fair and nonfair versions below. Uses AQS state to
+     * represent the number of holds on the lock.
+     */
+    abstract static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
+       //...
+    }
+    //...
+}
+```
+
+显然 ReentrantLock 实现了 Lock 接口，接下来我们来仔细研究一下它是怎样实现的。ReentrantLock 中并没有多少代码， 另外有一个很明显的特点是：基本上所有的方法的实现实际上都是调用了其**静态内存类 Sync** 中的方法， 而 Sync 类继承了 AbstractQueuedSynchronizer（AQS）。 可以看出要想理解 ReentrantLock 关键核心在于对队列同步器 AbstractQueuedSynchronizer（简称同步器）的理解。
+
+### 队列同步器（AQS）
+
+队列同步器是用来**构建锁和其他同步组件的基础框架**。它的实现主要依赖一个 int 成员变量来表示同步状态以及通过一个 FIFO 队列构成等待队列。 它的子类必须重写 AQS 的几个 protected 修饰的用来**改变同步状态的方法**，其他方法主要是实现了排队和阻塞机制。状态的更新使用 **getState** , **setState** 以及 **compareAndSetState** 这三个方法。
+
+子类被推荐定义为自定义同步组件的**静态内部类**，同步器自身没有实现任何同步接口， 它仅仅是定义了若干同步状态的获取和释放方法来供自定义同步组件使用， 同步器既支持**独占式获取同步状态**， 也可以支持**共享式获取同步状态**， 这样就可以方便的实现不同类型的同步组件。
+
+同步器是实现锁（也可以是任意同步组件）的关键，在锁的实现中**聚合同步器**，利用同步器实现锁的语义。 可以这样理解二者的关系：
+
+- 锁是面向**使用者**，它定义了使用者与锁交互的接口，隐藏了实现细节
+- 同步器是面向**锁的实现者**，它简化了锁的实现方式，屏蔽了同步状态的管理，线程的排队，等待和唤醒等底层操作。
+
+锁和同步器很好的隔离了使用者和实现者所需关注的领域。
+
+AQS 使用**模板方法设计模式**，它**将一些方法开放给子类进行重写**， 而同步器给同步组件所提供模板方法又会重新调用被子类所重写的方法。比如，AQS 中需要重写的方法 tryAcquire：
+
+```java
+protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg) {
+          throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+}
+```
+
+ReentrantLock 中的 NonfairSync（继承 AQS）重写该方法为：
+
+```java
+protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
+    return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
+}
+```
+
+AQS 的方法，可以归纳如下：
+
+- 同步组件（这里不仅仅指锁，还包括 CountDownLatch 等）的实现依赖于队列同步器 AQS， 在同步组件实现中，使用 AQS 的方式被推荐定义继承 AQS 的静态内部类
+- AQS 采用模板方法进行设计，AQS 的 protected 修饰的方法需要由继承 AQS 的子类进行重写实现， 当调用AQS 的子类的方法时就会调用被重写的方法
+- AQS 负责同步状态的管理，线程的排队，等待和唤醒这些底层操作，而 Lock 等同步组件主要专注于实现同步语义
+- 在重写 AQS 的方式时，使用 AQS 提供的 getState() , setState(int newState), compareAndSetState(int expect,int update) 方法进行修改同步状态
+
+AQS 提供的模板方法可以分为3类：
+
+- 独占式获取与释放同步状态
+- 共享式获取与释放同步状态
+- 查询同步队列中等待线程情况
+
+在同步组件的实现中，AQS 是核心部分， 同步组件的实现者通过使用**AQS 提供的模板方法实现同步组件语义**， AQS 则实现了对同步状态的管理，以及对阻塞线程进行排队，等待通知等等一些底层的实现处理。 AQS 的核心也包括了这些方面：同步队列，独占式锁的获取和释放，共享锁的获取和释放以及可中断锁，超时等待锁获取等等， 而这些实际上则是 AQS 提供出来的模板方法，归纳整理如下：
+
+- 独占式锁
+
+| 方法                                                | 说明                                                         |
+| :--------------------------------------------------: | :------------------------------------------------------------: |
+| void acquire(int arg)                               | 独占式获取同步状态，如果获取失败则插入同步队列进行等待       |
+| void acquireInterruptibly(int arg)                  | 与 acquire 方法相同，但在同步队列中进行等待的时候可以检测中断 |
+| boolean tryAcquireNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout) | 在 acquireInterruptibly 基础上增加了超时等待功能，在超时时间内没有获得同步状态返回 false |
+| boolean release(int arg)                            | 释放同步状态，该方法会唤醒在同步队列中的下一个节点           |
+
+- 共享式锁
+
+| 方法                                                      | 说明                                                         |
+| :---------------------------------------------------------: | :------------------------------------------------------------: |
+| void acquireShared(int arg)                               | 共享式获取同步状态，与独占式的区别在于同一时刻有多个线程获取同步状态 |
+| void acquireSharedInterruptibly(int arg)                  | 在 acquireShared 方法基础上增加了能响应中断的功能            |
+| boolean tryAcquireSharedNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout) | 在 acquireSharedInterruptibly 基础上增加了超时等待的功能     |
+| boolean releaseShared(int arg)                            | 共享式释放同步状态                                           |
+
+#### 同步队列
+
+**同步队列是 AQS 对同步状态的管理的基石**。当共享资源被某个线程占有，其他请求该资源的线程将会**阻塞**，从而进入同步队列。
+
+```java
+static final class Node {
+    /** Marker to indicate a node is waiting in shared mode */
+    static final Node SHARED = new Node();
+    /** Marker to indicate a node is waiting in exclusive mode */
+    static final Node EXCLUSIVE = null;
+
+    //节点从同步队列中取消
+    static final int CANCELLED =  1;
+    //后继节点的线程处于等待状态，如果当前节点释放同步状态会通知后继节点，使得后继节点的线程能够运行；
+    static final int SIGNAL    = -1;
+    //当前节点进入等待队列中
+    static final int CONDITION = -2;
+    //表示下一次共享式同步状态获取将会无条件传播下去
+    static final int PROPAGATE = -3;
+
+    //节点状态
+    volatile int waitStatus;
+
+    //当前节点/线程的前驱节点
+    volatile Node prev;
+
+    //当前节点/线程的后继节点
+    volatile Node next;
+
+   //加入同步队列的线程引用
+    volatile Thread thread;
+
+    //等待队列中的下一个节点
+    Node nextWaiter;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if node is waiting in shared mode.
+     */
+    final boolean isShared() {
+        return nextWaiter == SHARED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns previous node, or throws NullPointerException if null.
+     * Use when predecessor cannot be null.  The null check could
+     * be elided, but is present to help the VM.
+     *
+     * @return the predecessor of this node
+     */
+    final Node predecessor() throws NullPointerException {
+        Node p = prev;
+        if (p == null)
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        else
+            return p;
+    }
+
+    Node() {    // Used to establish initial head or SHARED marker
+    }
+
+    Node(Thread thread, Node mode) {     // Used by addWaiter
+        this.nextWaiter = mode;
+        this.thread = thread;
+    }
+
+    Node(Thread thread, int waitStatus) { // Used by Condition
+        this.waitStatus = waitStatus;
+        this.thread = thread;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+每个节点拥有其前驱和后继节点，很显然这是一个**双向队列**。
+
+另外 AQS 中有两个重要的成员变量：
+
+```java
+private transient volatile Node head;
+private transient volatile Node tail;
+```
+
+同步队列数据结构：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_1.png"/></div>
+
+同步队列是一个双向队列，AQS 通过持有头尾指针管理同步队列，节点的入队和出队操作，实际上这对应着锁的获取和释放。
+
+- 获取锁失败进行入队操作
+- 获取锁成功进行出队操作
+
+#### 独占锁
+
+```java
+public class LockDemo {
+    private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
+                lock.lock();
+                try {
+                    Thread.sleep(10000);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                } finally {
+                    lock.unlock();
+                }
+            });
+            thread.start();
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> **独占锁的获取**
+
+调用 lock() 方法获取独占锁，获取失败就将当前线程加入同步队列，成功则线程执行。lock() 实际上会**调用 AQS 的 acquire() 方法**：
+
+```java
+public final void acquire(int arg) {
+        //同步状态是否获取成功
+        //如果成功，则方法结束返回
+        //如果失败，则先调用 addWaiter()方法，再调用 acquireQueued() 方法
+        if (!tryAcquire(arg) && //tryAcquire(arg) 尝试获取同步状态
+            acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
+            selfInterrupt();
+}
+```
+
+当线程获取独占式锁失败后就会将当前线程加入同步队列。先调用 addWaiter()方法，再调用 acquireQueued() 方法。
+
+```java
+private Node addWaiter(Node mode) {
+    // 1. 将当前线程构建成 Node 类型
+    Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), mode);
+    // Try the fast path of enq; backup to full enq on failure
+    // 2. 当前尾节点是否为 null？
+    Node pred = tail;
+    if (pred != null) { //4. 当前同步队列尾节点不为 null，将当前节点插入同步队列中（尾插法）
+        node.prev = pred;
+        if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) {
+            pred.next = node;
+            return node;
+        }
+    }
+    //3.当前同步队列尾节点为 null，说明当前线程是第一个加入同步队列进行等待的线程
+    enq(node);
+    return node;
+}
+```
+
+如果 if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) == false 怎么办？ 那么会继续执行到 enq() 方法，同时很明显compareAndSetTail 是一个 CAS 操作， 通常来说如果 CAS 操作失败会继续自旋（死循环）进行重试。 因此，经过我们这样的分析，enq() 方法可能承担两个任务：
+
+- 处理当前同步队列尾节点为 null 时进行入队操作
+- CAS 操作插入节点失败后负责自旋进行重试
+
+```java
+private Node enq(final Node node) {
+        for (;;) {
+            Node t = tail;
+            if (t == null) { // Must initialize
+                //1. 构造头结点
+                if (compareAndSetHead(new Node()))
+                    tail = head;
+            } else {
+                // 2. 尾插法，CAS 操作失败自旋尝试
+                node.prev = t;
+                if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) { 
+                    //compareAndSetTail(t, node)==false 则循环不能结束，从而实现自旋
+                    t.next = node;
+                    return t;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+}
+```
+
+可以看出在第 1 步中会先创建头结点，说明**同步队列是带头结点的链式存储结构**。 (带头结点与不带头结点相比，会在入队和出队的操作中获得更大的便捷性)。
+
+那么带头节点的队列初始化时机是什么？
+
+当然是在 tail 为 null 时，即**当前线程是第一次插入同步队列**。 compareAndSetTail(t, node) 方法会利用 CAS 操作设置尾节点， 如果 CAS 操作失败会在 for 死循环中不断尝试，直至成功 return 为止。 因此，对 enq() 方法可以做这样的总结：
+
+- 在当前线程是第一个加入同步队列时，调用 compareAndSetHead(new Node()) 方法，完成链式队列的头结点的初始化
+- 自旋不断尝试 CAS 尾插法插入节点直至成功为止
+
+以上是获取独占式锁失败的线程包装成 Node， 然后插入同步队列的过程。
+
+同步队列中的节点（线程）会做什么事情来保证自己能够有机会获得独占式锁？ 带着这样的问题我们就来看看acquireQueued() 方法，该方法的作用就是**排队获取锁**的过程：
+
+```java
+final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
+    boolean failed = true;
+    try {
+        boolean interrupted = false;
+        for (;;) { //自旋
+            // 1. 获得当前节点的前驱节点
+            final Node p = node.predecessor();
+            // 2. 当前节点能否获取独占式锁                    
+            // 2.1 如果当前节点的前驱节点是头结点并且成功获取同步状态，即可以获得独占式锁
+            //=========获取锁的节点出队========
+            if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
+                //队列头指针用指向当前节点
+                setHead(node);
+                //释放前驱节点
+                p.next = null; // help GC
+                failed = false;
+                return interrupted;
+            }
+            //==============================
+            // 2.2 获取锁失败，线程进入等待状态等待获取独占式锁
+            //==========获取锁失败============
+            if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
+                parkAndCheckInterrupt())
+                interrupted = true;
+            //==============================
+        }
+    } finally {
+        if (failed)
+            cancelAcquire(node);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+先获取当前节点的前驱节点，如果前驱节点是头结点的并且成功获得同步状态的时候 （if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg))），当前节点所指向的线程能够获取锁。 反之，获取锁失败进入等待状态。
+
+
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_2.png)
+
+
+
+acquireQueued() 方法中，获取锁的节点出队。
+
+```java
+if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) { // p 是 node 节点的前驱节点
+    //队列头指针用指向当前节点
+    setHead(node);
+    //释放前驱节点
+    p.next = null; // help GC
+    failed = false;
+    return interrupted;
+}
+```
+
+setHead() 方法：
+
+```java
+private void setHead(Node node) {
+    head = node;
+    node.thread = null;
+    node.prev = null;
+}
+```
+
+将当前节点通过 setHead() 方法设置为队列的头结点， 然后将之前的头结点的 next 域设置为 null 并且 pre 域也为 null， 即与队列断开，无任何引用方便 GC 时能够将内存进行回收。
+
+
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_3.png)
+
+
+
+获取锁失败，会调用 shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire() 方法和 parkAndCheckInterrupt() 方法：
+
+```java
+private static boolean shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(Node pred, Node node) {
+    int ws = pred.waitStatus;
+    if (ws == Node.SIGNAL)
+        /*
+         * This node has already set status asking a release
+         * to signal it, so it can safely park.
+         */
+        return true;
+    if (ws > 0)
+        /*
+         * Predecessor was cancelled. Skip over predecessors and
+         * indicate retry.
+         */
+        do {
+            node.prev = pred = pred.prev;
+        } while (pred.waitStatus > 0);
+        pred.next = node;
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * waitStatus must be 0 or PROPAGATE.  Indicate that we
+         * need a signal, but don't park yet.  Caller will need to
+         * retry to make sure it cannot acquire before parking.
+         */
+        //使用CAS将节点状态由INITIAL设置成SIGNAL，表示当前线程阻塞
+        compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+```
+
+shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire() 方法主要逻辑是使用 compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL) 使用CAS 将节点状态由 INITIAL 设置成 SIGNAL，表示当前线程阻塞。 当 compareAndSetWaitStatus 设置失败则说明shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire() 方法返回 false， 然后会在 acquireQueued() 方法中 for 死循环中会继续重试，直至 compareAndSetWaitStatus 设置节点状态位为 SIGNAL 时，shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire() 返回 true 时， 才会执行方法 parkAndCheckInterrupt() 方法。
+
+```java
+private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
+    //阻塞当前线程
+    LockSupport.park(this);
+    return Thread.interrupted();
+}
+```
+
+acquireQueued() 在自旋过程中主要完成了两件事情：
+
+- **如果当前节点的前驱节点是头节点，并且能够获得同步状态的话，那么当前线程能够获得锁该方法能够执行结束**
+- **获取锁失败的话，先将节点状态设置成 SIGNAL，然后调用 LookSupport.park() 方法使得当前线程阻塞**
+
+独占式锁的获取过程也就是 acquire() 方法的执行流程如下图：
+
+
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_4.png)
+
+
+
+> **独占锁的释放**
+
+```java
+public final boolean release(int arg) {
+    if (tryRelease(arg)) {
+        Node h = head;
+        if (h != null && h.waitStatus != 0)
+            unparkSuccessor(h);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+```
+
+如果同步状态释放成功（ tryRelease 返回 true ）则会执行 if 块中的代码， 当 head 指向的头结点不为 null，并且该节点的状态值不为 0 的话，才会执行 unparkSuccessor() 方法。
+
+unparkSuccessor()方法：
+
+```java
+private void unparkSuccessor(Node node) {
+    /*
+     * If status is negative (i.e., possibly needing signal) try
+     * to clear in anticipation of signalling.  It is OK if this
+     * fails or if status is changed by waiting thread.
+     */
+    int ws = node.waitStatus;
+    if (ws < 0)
+        compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, ws, 0);
+
+    /*
+     * Thread to unpark is held in successor, which is normally
+     * just the next node.  But if cancelled or apparently null,
+     * traverse backwards from tail to find the actual
+     * non-cancelled successor.
+     */
+
+    //头节点的后继节点
+    Node s = node.next;
+    if (s == null || s.waitStatus > 0) {
+        s = null;
+        for (Node t = tail; t != null && t != node; t = t.prev)
+            if (t.waitStatus <= 0)
+                s = t;
+    }
+    if (s != null)
+        //后继节点不为 null 时唤醒该线程
+        LockSupport.unpark(s.thread);
+}
+```
+
+获取头节点的后继节点，当后继节点不为 null 时会调用 LookSupport.unpark() 方法，该方法会唤醒该节点的后继节点所包装的线程。 因此，**每一次锁释放后就会唤醒队列中该节点的后继节点所引用的线程，从而进一步可以佐证获得锁的过程是一个FIFO（先进先出）的过程**。
+
+独占式锁的获取和释放总结如下：
+
+- 线程获取锁失败，线程被封装成 Node 进行入队操作，核心方法在于 addWaiter() 和 enq()， 同时 enq() 完成对同步队列的头结点初始化工作以及 CAS 操作失败的重试
+- 线程获取锁是一个自旋的过程，当且仅当**当前节点的前驱节点是头结点并且成功获得同步状态时**， 节点出队即该节点引用的线程获得锁，否则，当不满足条件时就会调用 LookSupport.park() 方法使得线程阻塞
+- 释放锁的时候会唤醒后继节点
+
+总体来说：在获取同步状态时，AQS 维护一个同步队列， 获取同步状态失败的线程会加入到队列中进行自旋； 移除队列（或停止自旋）的条件是前驱节点是头结点并且成功获得了同步状态。 在释放同步状态时，同步器会调用unparkSuccessor() 方法唤醒后继节点。
+
+> **可中断式获取锁**
+
+Lock 相较于 synchronized 有一些更方便的特性，比如能响应中断以及超时等待等特性。可响应中断式锁可调用方法 lock.lockInterruptibly() ，该方法其底层会调用 AQS 的 acquireInterruptibly() 方法。
+
+```java
+public final void acquireInterruptibly(int arg)
+        throws InterruptedException {
+    if (Thread.interrupted())
+        throw new InterruptedException();
+    if (!tryAcquire(arg))
+		//线程获取锁失败
+        doAcquireInterruptibly(arg);
+}
+```
+
+在获取同步状态失败后就会调用 doAcquireInterruptibly()。
+
+```java
+private void doAcquireInterruptibly(int arg)
+    throws InterruptedException {
+	//将节点插入到同步队列中
+    final Node node = addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE);
+    boolean failed = true;
+    try {
+        for (;;) {
+            final Node p = node.predecessor();
+            //获取锁出队
+			if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
+                setHead(node);
+                p.next = null; // help GC
+                failed = false;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
+                parkAndCheckInterrupt())
+				//线程中断抛异常
+                throw new InterruptedException();
+        }
+    } finally {
+        if (failed)
+            cancelAcquire(node);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+与 acquire 方法逻辑几乎一致，唯一的区别是当 parkAndCheckInterrupt 返回 true 时即线程阻塞时该线程被中断，代码抛出被中断异常。
+
+> **超时等待获取锁**
+
+通过调用 lock.tryLock(timeout,TimeUnit) 方式达到超时等待获取锁的效果，该方法在三种情况下才会返回：
+
+- 在超时时间内，当前线程成功获取了锁
+- 当前线程在超时时间内被中断
+- 超时时间结束，仍未获得锁返回 false
+
+该方法会调用 AQS 的 tryAcquireNanos() 方法
+
+```java
+public final boolean tryAcquireNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout)
+        throws InterruptedException {
+    if (Thread.interrupted())
+        throw new InterruptedException();
+    return tryAcquire(arg) ||
+		//实现超时等待的效果
+        doAcquireNanos(arg, nanosTimeout);
+}
+```
+
+doAcquireNanos() 方法实现超时等待的效果。
+
+```java
+private boolean doAcquireNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout)
+        throws InterruptedException {
+    if (nanosTimeout <= 0L)
+        return false;
+	//1. 根据超时时间和当前时间计算出截止时间
+    final long deadline = System.nanoTime() + nanosTimeout;
+    final Node node = addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE);
+    boolean failed = true;
+    try {
+        for (;;) {
+            final Node p = node.predecessor();
+			//2. 当前线程获得锁出队列
+            if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
+                setHead(node);
+                p.next = null; // help GC
+                failed = false;
+                return true;
+            }
+			// 3.1 重新计算超时时间
+            nanosTimeout = deadline - System.nanoTime();
+            // 3.2 已经超时返回false
+			if (nanosTimeout <= 0L)
+                return false;
+			// 3.3 线程阻塞等待 
+            if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
+                nanosTimeout > spinForTimeoutThreshold)
+                LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanosTimeout);
+            // 3.4 线程被中断抛出被中断异常
+			if (Thread.interrupted())
+                throw new InterruptedException();
+        }
+    } finally {
+        if (failed)
+            cancelAcquire(node);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+程序逻辑同独占锁可响应中断式获取基本一致， 唯一的不同在于获取锁失败后，**对超时时间的处理上**， 在第 1 步会先计算出按照现在时间和超时时间计算出理论上的截止时间， 比如当前时间是 8 h10 min,超时时间是 10 min，那么根据 deadline = System.nanoTime() + nanosTimeout 计算出刚好达到超时时间时的系统时间就是 8 h 10 min + 10 min = 8 h 20 min。 然后根据 deadline - System.nanoTime() 就可以判断是否已经超时了， 比如，当前系统时间是 8 h 30 min很明显已经超过了理论上的系统时间 8 h 20 min，deadline - System.nanoTime() 计算出来就是一个负数，自然而然会在 3.2 步中的 if 判断返回 false。 如果还没有超时即 3.2 步中的 if 判断为 true 时就会继续执行 3.3 步通过 LockSupport.parkNanos 使得当前线程阻塞， 同时在 3.4 步增加了对中断的检测，若检测出被中断直接抛出被中断异常。
+
+#### 共享锁
+
+> **共享锁的获取**
+
+共享锁的获取方法为 acquireShared()。
+
+```java
+public final void acquireShared(int arg) {
+    if (tryAcquireShared(arg) < 0)
+        doAcquireShared(arg);
+}
+```
+
+在该方法中会首先调用 tryAcquireShared 方法， tryAcquireShared 返回值是一个 int 类型，当返回值为大于等于0 的时候方法结束说明获得成功获取锁， 否则，表明获取同步状态失败即所引用的线程获取锁失败，会执行doAcquireShared 方法。
+
+```java
+rivate void doAcquireShared(int arg) {
+    final Node node = addWaiter(Node.SHARED);
+    boolean failed = true;
+    try {
+        boolean interrupted = false;
+        for (;;) {
+            final Node p = node.predecessor();
+            if (p == head) {
+                int r = tryAcquireShared(arg);
+                if (r >= 0) {
+					// 当该节点的前驱节点是头结点且成功获取同步状态
+                    setHeadAndPropagate(node, r);
+                    p.next = null; // help GC
+                    if (interrupted)
+                        selfInterrupt();
+                    failed = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
+                parkAndCheckInterrupt())
+                interrupted = true;
+        }
+    } finally {
+        if (failed)
+            cancelAcquire(node);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+逻辑几乎和独占式锁的获取一模一样，这里的自旋过程中能够退出的条件是**当前节点的前驱节点是头结点并且tryAcquireShared(arg) 返回值大于等于0即能成功获得同步状态**。
+
+> **共享锁的释放**
+
+共享锁的释放在 AQS 中会调用 releaseShared() 方法。
+
+```java
+public final boolean releaseShared(int arg) {
+    if (tryReleaseShared(arg)) {
+        doReleaseShared();
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+```
+
+当成功释放同步状态之后即 tryReleaseShared 会继续执行 doReleaseShared()。
+
+```java
+private void doReleaseShared() {
+    /*
+     * Ensure that a release propagates, even if there are other
+     * in-progress acquires/releases.  This proceeds in the usual
+     * way of trying to unparkSuccessor of head if it needs
+     * signal. But if it does not, status is set to PROPAGATE to
+     * ensure that upon release, propagation continues.
+     * Additionally, we must loop in case a new node is added
+     * while we are doing this. Also, unlike other uses of
+     * unparkSuccessor, we need to know if CAS to reset status
+     * fails, if so rechecking.
+     */
+    for (;;) {
+        Node h = head;
+        if (h != null && h != tail) {
+            int ws = h.waitStatus;
+            if (ws == Node.SIGNAL) {
+                if (!compareAndSetWaitStatus(h, Node.SIGNAL, 0))
+                    continue;            // loop to recheck cases
+                unparkSuccessor(h);
+            }
+            else if (ws == 0 &&
+                     !compareAndSetWaitStatus(h, 0, Node.PROPAGATE))
+                continue;                // loop on failed CAS
+        }
+        if (h == head)                   // loop if head changed
+            break;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+跟独占式锁释放过程有点不同，在共享式锁的释放过程中， 对于能够支持多个线程同时访问的并发组件，必须**保证多个线程能够安全的释放同步状态**， 这里采用的 CAS 保证，当 CAS 操作失败 continue，在下一次循环中进行重试。
+
+> **可中断式和超时等待获取共享锁**
+
+可中断锁以及超时等待获取共享锁和可中断获取锁以及超时等待获取独占锁的实现几乎一致。
+
+### ReentrantLock
+
+ReentrantLock 重入锁，是**实现 Lock 接口的一个类**，也是在实际编程中使用频率很高的一个锁， 支持重入性，表示能够对共享资源能够重复加锁，即当前线程获取到锁之后能够再次获取该锁而不会被锁所阻塞。 ReentrantLock 还支持公平锁和非公平锁两种方式。
+
+#### 实现可重入
+
+要想支持重入性，就要解决两个问题：
+
+- 第一个问题：在线程获取锁的时候，如果已经获取锁的线程是当前线程的话则直接再次获取成功
+- 第二个问题：由于锁会被获取 n 次，那么只有锁在被释放同样的 n 次之后，该锁才算是完全释放成功
+
+ReentrantLock 是怎样实现的（以非公平锁为例）。
+
+针对第一个问题，判断当前线程能否获得锁，核心方法为 nonfairTryAcquire()：
+
+```java
+final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {
+    final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
+    int c = getState();
+    //1. 如果该锁未被任何线程占有，该锁能被当前线程获取
+	if (c == 0) {
+        if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
+            setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+	//2.若被占有，检查占有线程是否是当前线程
+    else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
+		// 3. 再次获取，计数加一
+        int nextc = c + acquires;
+        if (nextc < 0) // overflow
+            throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
+        setState(nextc);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+```
+
+为了支持重入性，在第 2 步增加了处理逻辑：如果该锁已经被线程所占有了， 会继续检查占有线程是否为当前线程， 如果是的话，同步状态 +1 返回 true，表示可以再次获取成功。每次重新获取都会对同步状态进行 +1 的操作。
+
+针对第二个问题，核心方法为 tryRelease()。
+
+```java
+protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
+	//1. 同步状态减1
+    int c = getState() - releases;
+    if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
+        throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
+    boolean free = false;
+    if (c == 0) {
+		//2. 只有当同步状态为0时，锁成功被释放，返回true
+        free = true;
+        setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
+    }
+	// 3. 锁未被完全释放，返回false
+    setState(c);
+    return free;
+}
+```
+
+重入锁的释放必须得等到同步状态为 0 时锁才算成功释放，否则锁仍未释放。 如果锁被获取 n 次，释放了 n-1次，该锁未完全释放返回 false，只有被释放 n 次才算成功释放，返回true。
+
+#### 公平锁与非公平锁
+
+ReentrantLock 支持两种锁：
+
+- 公平锁
+- 非公平锁
+
+公平性与否是针对获取锁而言的，如果一个锁是公平的，那么锁的获取顺序就应该符合请求的绝对时间顺序，也就是 FIFO。
+
+ReentrantLock 的无参构造方法是构造非公平锁。
+
+```java
+public ReentrantLock() {
+    sync = new NonfairSync();
+}
+```
+
+ReentrantLock 的有参构造方法，传入一个 boolean 值，true 时为公平锁，false 时为非公平锁。
+
+```java
+public ReentrantLock(boolean fair) {
+    sync = fair ? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync();
+}
+```
+
+公平锁的获取，tryAcquire()方法。
+
+```java
+protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
+    final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
+    int c = getState();
+    if (c == 0) {
+        if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
+            compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
+            setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
+        int nextc = c + acquires;
+        if (nextc < 0)
+            throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
+        setState(nextc);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+逻辑与 nonfairTryAcquire 基本上一致， 唯一的不同在于增加了 hasQueuedPredecessors 的逻辑判断，用来判断当前节点在同步队列中是否有前驱节点， **如果有前驱节点说明有线程比当前线程更早的请求资源，根据公平性，当前线程请求资源失败**。 如果当前节点没有前驱节点的话，才有做后面的逻辑判断的必要性。 
+
+**公平锁每次都是从同步队列中的第一个节点获取到锁， 而非公平性锁则不一定，有可能刚释放锁的线程能再次获取到锁**。
+
+公平锁和非公平锁比较：
+
+|                            公平锁                            |                           非公平锁                           |
+| :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+| 公平锁每次获取到锁为同步队列中的第一个节点，保证请求资源时间上的绝对顺序 | 非公平锁有可能刚释放锁的线程下次继续获取该锁，则有可能导致其他线程永远无法获取到锁，造成“饥饿”现象。 |
+|     公平锁为了保证时间上的绝对顺序，需要频繁的上下文切换     | 非公平锁会降低一定的上下文切换，降低性能开销。<br/>因此，ReentrantLock默认选择的是非公平锁 |
+
+
+
+### ReentrantReadWriteLock
+
+#### 读写锁简介
+
+在并发场景中用于解决线程安全的问题，我们几乎会高频率的使用到独占式锁， 通常使用 Java 提供的关键字 synchronized 或者 concurrents 包中实现了 Lock 接口的 ReentrantLock。 它们都是**独占式获取锁，也就是在同一时刻只有一个线程能够获取锁**。
+
+在一些业务场景中，大部分只是读数据，写数据很少，如果仅仅是读数据的话并不会影响数据正确性（出现脏读）， 而如果在这种业务场景下，依然使用独占锁的话，很显然这将是出现性能瓶颈的地方。
+
+针对这种**读多写少**的情况， Java 还提供了另外一个实现 Lock 接口的 ReentrantReadWriteLock。 **读写锁允许同一时刻被多个读线程访问，但是在写线程访问时，所有的读线程和其他的写线程都会被阻塞**。
+
+读写锁的特性：
+
+|    特性    |                             说明                             |
+| :--------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+| 公平性选择 |              支持非公平（默认）和公平锁获取方式              |
+|   重进入   | 该锁支持重进入，以读写线程为例：读线程在获取了读锁之后，能够再次获取读锁。<br/>而写线程在获取写锁之后能够再次获取写锁，同时也可以获取读锁 |
+|   锁降级   | 遵循获取写锁、获取读锁再释放锁的次序，写锁能够降级成为读锁。 |
+
+要想能够彻底的理解读写锁必须能够理解这样几个问题：
+
+- 读写锁是怎样实现分别记录读写状态的？
+- 写锁是怎样获取和释放的？
+- 读锁是怎样获取和释放的？
+
+#### 写锁
+
+> **写锁的获取**
+
+在同一时刻写锁是不能被多个线程所获取，很显然写锁是**独占式锁**， 而实现写锁的同步语义是通过重写 AQS 中的 tryAcquire() 方法实现的。
+
+```java
+@Override
+protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
+    Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
+	// 1. 获取写锁当前的同步状态
+    int c = getState();
+	// 2. 获取写锁获取的次数
+    int w = exclusiveCount(c);
+    if (c != 0) {
+        // (Note: if c != 0 and w == 0 then shared count != 0)
+		// 3.1 当读锁已被读线程获取或者当前线程不是已经获取写锁的线程的话
+		// 当前线程获取写锁失败
+        if (w == 0 || current != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
+            return false;
+        //exclusiveCount()写锁的获取次数
+        if (w + exclusiveCount(acquires) > MAX_COUNT)
+            throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
+        // Reentrant acquire
+		// 3.2 当前线程获取写锁，支持可重复加锁
+        setState(c + acquires);
+        return true;
+    }
+	// 3.3 写锁未被任何线程获取，当前线程可获取写锁
+    if (writerShouldBlock() ||
+        !compareAndSetState(c, c + acquires))
+        return false;
+    setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
+    return true;
+}
+
+```
+
+exclusiveCount() 方法。
+
+```java
+//EXCLUSIVE_MASK为1左移16位然后减1，即为0x0000FFFF
+static final int EXCLUSIVE_MASK = (1 << SHARED_SHIFT) - 1; 
+static int exclusiveCount(int c) { 
+    return c & EXCLUSIVE_MASK; 
+}
+```
+
+exclusiveCount() 方法是将同步状态（state 为 int 类型）与 0x0000FFFF 相与，即取同步状态的低 16 位。 而**同步状态的低16位用来表示写锁的获取次数**。
+
+还有一个方法 sharedCount()。
+
+```java
+static int sharedCount(int c){
+    return c >>> SHARED_SHIFT; 
+}
+
+```
+
+sharedCount() 方法是获取读锁被获取的次数，是将同步状态 c 右移16位，即取同步状态的高16位， 而**同步状态的高16位用来表示读锁被获取的次数**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_5.png"/></div>
+
+tryAcquire() 其主要逻辑为：**当读锁已经被读线程获取或者写锁已经被其他写线程获取，则写锁获取失败；否则，获取成功并支持重入，增加写状态。**
+
+> **写锁的释放**
+
+写锁释放通过重写 AQS 的 tryRelease 方法
+
+```java
+protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
+    if (!isHeldExclusively())
+        throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
+	//1. 同步状态减去写状态
+    int nextc = getState() - releases;
+	//2. 当前写状态是否为0，为0则释放写锁
+    boolean free = exclusiveCount(nextc) == 0;
+    if (free)
+        setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
+	//3. 不为0则更新同步状态
+    setState(nextc);
+    return free;
+}
+
+```
+
+源码的实现逻辑与ReentrantLock基本一致，这里需要注意的是，减少写状态。
+
+```java
+int nextc = getState() - releases;
+```
+
+只需要用**当前同步状态直接减去写状态的原因正是我们刚才所说的写状态是由同步状态的低 16 位表示的**。
+
+#### 读锁
+
+> **读锁的获取**
+
+读锁不是独占式锁，即同一时刻该锁可以被多个读线程获取也就是一种共享式锁。按照之前对 AQS 介绍，实现共享式同步组件的同步语义需要通过重写 AQS 的 tryAcquireShared() 方法和 tryReleaseShared() 方法。
+
+```java
+protected final int tryAcquireShared(int unused) {
+    /*
+     * Walkthrough:
+     * 1. If write lock held by another thread, fail.
+     * 2. Otherwise, this thread is eligible for
+     *    lock wrt state, so ask if it should block
+     *    because of queue policy. If not, try
+     *    to grant by CASing state and updating count.
+     *    Note that step does not check for reentrant
+     *    acquires, which is postponed to full version
+     *    to avoid having to check hold count in
+     *    the more typical non-reentrant case.
+     * 3. If step 2 fails either because thread
+     *    apparently not eligible or CAS fails or count
+     *    saturated, chain to version with full retry loop.
+     */
+    Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
+    int c = getState();
+	//1. 如果写锁已经被获取并且获取写锁的线程不是当前线程的话，当前
+	// 线程获取读锁失败返回-1
+    if (exclusiveCount(c) != 0 &&
+        getExclusiveOwnerThread() != current)
+        return -1;
+    int r = sharedCount(c);
+    if (!readerShouldBlock() &&
+        r < MAX_COUNT &&
+		//2. 当前线程获取读锁
+        compareAndSetState(c, c + SHARED_UNIT)) {
+		//3. 下面的代码主要是新增的一些功能，比如getReadHoldCount()方法
+		//返回当前获取读锁的次数
+        if (r == 0) {
+            firstReader = current;
+            firstReaderHoldCount = 1;
+        } else if (firstReader == current) {
+            firstReaderHoldCount++;
+        } else {
+            HoldCounter rh = cachedHoldCounter;
+            if (rh == null || rh.tid != getThreadId(current))
+                cachedHoldCounter = rh = readHolds.get();
+            else if (rh.count == 0)
+                readHolds.set(rh);
+            rh.count++;
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+	//4. 处理在第二步中CAS操作失败的自旋已经实现重入性
+    return fullTryAcquireShared(current);
+}
+
+```
+
+需要注意的是**当写锁被其他线程获取后，读锁获取失败**，否则获取成功利用 CAS 更新同步状态。另外，当前同步状态需要加上 SHARED_UNIT（`(1 << SHARED_SHIFT)`即0x00010000）的原因这是我们在上面所说的**同步状态的高 16 位用来表示读锁被获取的次数**。如果 CAS 失败或者已经获取读锁的线程再次获取读锁时，是靠fullTryAcquireShared() 方法实现的。
+
+> **读锁的释放**
+
+读锁释放的实现主要通过方法 tryReleaseShared()。
+
+```java
+protected final boolean tryReleaseShared(int unused) {
+    Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
+	// 前面还是为了实现getReadHoldCount等新功能
+    if (firstReader == current) {
+        // assert firstReaderHoldCount > 0;
+        if (firstReaderHoldCount == 1)
+            firstReader = null;
+        else
+            firstReaderHoldCount--;
+    } else {
+        HoldCounter rh = cachedHoldCounter;
+        if (rh == null || rh.tid != getThreadId(current))
+            rh = readHolds.get();
+        int count = rh.count;
+        if (count <= 1) {
+            readHolds.remove();
+            if (count <= 0)
+                throw unmatchedUnlockException();
+        }
+        --rh.count;
+    }
+    for (;;) {
+        int c = getState();
+		// 读锁释放 将同步状态减去读状态即可
+        int nextc = c - SHARED_UNIT;
+        if (compareAndSetState(c, nextc))
+            // Releasing the read lock has no effect on readers,
+            // but it may allow waiting writers to proceed if
+            // both read and write locks are now free.
+            return nextc == 0;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### 锁降级
+
+锁降级是指写锁降级成读锁。如果当前线程拥有写锁，然后将其释放，最后再获取读锁，这种分段完成的过程不能称之为锁降级。锁降级是指持有当前拥有的写锁，再获取到读锁，随后释放（先前拥有的）写锁的过程。
+
+```java
+void processCachedData() {
+        rwl.readLock().lock();
+        if (!cacheValid) {
+            // 必须先释放读锁
+            rwl.readLock().unlock();
+            // 锁降级从获取到写锁开始
+            rwl.writeLock().lock();
+            try {
+                if (!cacheValid) {
+                  //准备数据的流程
+                  //data = ... 
+            	  cacheValid = true;
+          }
+          // 在释放写锁定前获取读锁，进行降级
+          rwl.readLock().lock();
+        } finally {
+          // 释放先前拥有的写锁
+          rwl.writeLock().unlock(); // Unlock write, still hold read
+        }
+        //锁降级完成，写锁降级为读锁
+      }
+ 
+      try {
+        use(data);
+      } finally {
+        rwl.readLock().unlock();
+      }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 锁降级中读锁的获取是否必要呢？
+
+有必要。主要是为了保证数据的可见性。如果当前线程不获取读锁而是直接释放写锁，假设此刻另外一个线程 T  获取写锁并修改数据，那么当前线程无法感知线程 T 的数据更新。如果当前线程获取读锁，即遵循锁降级的步骤，则线程 T 会被阻塞，直到当前线程使用数据并释放读锁之后，线程 T 才能获取写锁进行数据更新。
+
+- 读写锁支不支持锁升级？
+
+所谓锁升级，就是把持读锁、获取写锁，最后释放读锁的过程。读写锁不支持锁升级，目的是保证数据可见性。如果读锁已经被多个线程获取，其中任意线程成功获取了写锁并更新了数据，则其更新对其获取到读锁的线程是不可见的。
+
+### Condition 的等待通知机制
+
+#### Condition 简介
+
+Object 类是 Java 中所有类的父类， 在线程间实现通信的往往会应用到 Object 的几个方法： wait() 、wait(long timeout)、wait(long timeout, int nanos) 与  notify()、notifyAll()  实现等待/通知机制。
+
+在 Java Lock 体系下依然会有同样的方法实现等待/通知机制。 从整体上来看**Object 的 wait 和 notify / notifyAll 是与对象监视器配合完成线程间的等待/通知机制**；**Condition 与 Lock 配合完成等待/通知机制**。 前者是 Java 底层级别的，后者是语言级别的，具有更高的可控制性和扩展性。 两者除了在使用方式上不同外，在功能特性上还是有很多的不同：
+
+- Condition 能够支持不响应中断，而 Object 方式不支持
+- Condition 能够支持多个等待队列（new 多个Condition对象），而 Object 方式只能支持一个
+- Condition 能够支持超时时间的设置，而 Object 方式不支持
+
+参照 Object 的 wait 和 notify / notifyAll 方法，Condition 也提供了同样的方法：
+
+> **针对 Object 的 wait 方法**
+
+|                             方法                             |                             说明                             |
+| :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|           void await() throws InterruptedException           | 当前线程进入等待状态，如果在等待状态中被中断会抛出被中断异常 |
+|              long awaitNanos(long nanosTimeout)              |         当前线程进入等待状态直到被通知，中断或者超时         |
+| boolean await(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException |              同 awaitNanos，支持自定义时间单位               |
+| boolean awaitUntil(Date deadline) throws InterruptedException |     当前线程进入等待状态直到被通知，中断或者到了某个时间     |
+
+> **针对 Object 的 notify / notifyAll 方法**
+
+|       方法       |                             说明                             |
+| :--------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|  void signal()   | 唤醒一个等待在 condition 上的线程，将该线程从等待队列中转移到同步队列中，<br/>如果在同步队列中能够竞争到 Lock 则可以从等待方法中返回。 |
+| void signalAll() |            能够唤醒所有等待在 condition 上的线程             |
+
+#### Condition 原理
+
+通过 lock.newCondition() 创建一个 Condition 对象, 而这个方法实际上是会创建 ConditionObject 对象，该类是AQS 的一个内部类。 Condition 是要和 Lock 配合使用的，而 Lock 的实现原理又依赖于 AQS， 自然而然ConditionObject 作为 AQS 的一个内部类无可厚非。 我们知道在锁机制的实现上，AQS 内部维护了一个**同步队列**，如果是独占式锁的话， 所有获取锁失败的线程的尾插入到同步队列， 同样的，Condition内部也是使用同样的方式，内部维护了一个**等待队列**， 所有调用 condition.await 方法的线程会加入到等待队列中，并且线程状态转换为等待状态。
+
+##### 等待队列
+
+ConditionObject 中有两个成员变量：
+
+```java
+/** First node of condition queue. */
+private transient Node firstWaiter;
+/** Last node of condition queue. */
+private transient Node lastWaiter;
+```
+
+ConditionObject 通过持有等待队列的头尾指针来管理等待队列。 注意 Node 类复用了在 AQS 中的 Node 类，Node 类有这样一个属性：
+
+```java
+//后继节点
+Node nextWaiter;
+```
+
+**等待队列是一个单向队列**，而在之前说 AQS **同步队列是一个双向队列**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_6.png"/></div>
+
+注意： 我们可以多次调用 lock.newCondition() 方法创建多个 Condition 对象，也就是一个 Lock 可以持有多个等待队列。 利用 Object 的方式实际上是指在对象 Object 对象监视器上只能拥有一个同步队列和一个等待队列； 并发包中的 Lock 拥有一个同步队列和多个等待队列。示意图如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_7.png"/></div>
+
+ConditionObject 是 AQS 的内部类， 因此每个 ConditionObject能够访问到 AQS 提供的方法，**相当于每个Condition 都拥有所属同步器的引用**。
+
+##### await 实现原理 
+
+**当调用 condition.await() 方法后会使得当前获取 Lock 的线程进入到等待队列， 如果该线程能够从 await() 方法返回的话一定是该线程获取了与 condition 相关联的 Lock**。
+
+```java
+public final void await() throws InterruptedException {
+    if (Thread.interrupted())
+        throw new InterruptedException();
+	// 1. 将当前线程包装成 Node，尾插法插入到等待队列中
+    Node node = addConditionWaiter();
+	// 2. 释放当前线程所占用的lock，在释放的过程中会唤醒同步队列中的下一个节点
+    int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
+    int interruptMode = 0;
+    while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
+		// 3. 当前线程进入到等待状态
+        LockSupport.park(this);
+        if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)
+            break;
+    }
+	// 4. 自旋等待获取到同步状态（即获取到lock）
+    if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) && interruptMode != THROW_IE)
+        interruptMode = REINTERRUPT;
+    if (node.nextWaiter != null) // clean up if cancelled
+        unlinkCancelledWaiters();
+	// 5. 处理被中断的情况
+    if (interruptMode != 0)
+        reportInterruptAfterWait(interruptMode);
+}
+```
+
+**当前线程调用 condition.await() 方法后，会使得当前线程释放 Lock 然后加入到等待队列中， 直至被 signal / signalAll 后会使得当前线程从等待队列中移至到同步队列中去， 直到获得了 Lock 后才会从 await 方法返回，或者在等待时被中断会做中断处理**。
+
+addConditionWaiter() 将当前线程添加到等待队列中。
+
+```java
+private Node addConditionWaiter() {
+    Node t = lastWaiter;
+    // If lastWaiter is cancelled, clean out.
+    if (t != null && t.waitStatus != Node.CONDITION) {
+        unlinkCancelledWaiters();
+        t = lastWaiter;
+    }
+	//将当前线程包装成Node
+    Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), Node.CONDITION);
+    if (t == null) //t==null,同步队列为空的情况
+        firstWaiter = node;
+    else
+		//尾插法
+        t.nextWaiter = node;
+	//更新lastWaiter
+    lastWaiter = node;
+    return node;
+}
+```
+
+通过尾插法将当前线程封装的 Node 插入到等待队列中， 同时可以看出**等待队列是一个不带头结点的链式队列**，之前我们学习 AQS 时知道**同步队列是一个带头结点的链式队列**。
+
+将当前节点插入到等待队列后，使用 fullyRelease() 方法使当前线程释放 Lock 。
+
+```
+final int fullyRelease(Node node) {
+    boolean failed = true;
+    try {
+        int savedState = getState();
+        if (release(savedState)) {
+			//成功释放同步状态
+            failed = false;
+            return savedState;
+        } else {
+			//不成功释放同步状态抛出异常
+            throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
+        }
+    } finally {
+        if (failed)
+            node.waitStatus = Node.CANCELLED;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+**调用 AQS 的模板方法 release 方法释放 AQS 的同步状态并且唤醒在同步队列中头结点的后继节点引用的线程**，如果释放成功则正常返回，若失败的话就抛出异常。
+
+如何从await()方法中退出？再看await()方法有这样一段代码：
+
+```java
+while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
+	// 3. 当前线程进入到等待状态
+    LockSupport.park(this);
+    if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)
+        break;
+}
+```
+
+当线程第一次调用 condition.await() 方法时， 会进入到这个 while 循环中，然后通过 LockSupport.park(this) 方法使得当前线程进入等待状态， 那么要想退出这个 await() 方法就要先退出这个while循环，退出 while 循环的出口有 2 个：
+
+- break 退出 while 循环
+- while 循环中的判断条件为 false
+
+第 1 种情况的条件是**当前等待的线程被中断**后会走到 break 退出；
+
+第 2 种情况是**当前节点被移动到了同步队列中**， while 中逻辑判断为 false 后结束 while 循环。
+
+当退出 while 循环后就会调用 acquireQueued(node, savedState)，该方法的作用是**在自旋过程中线程不断尝试获取同步状态，直至成功（线程获取到 Lock）**。
+
+这样就说明了**退出 await 方法必须是已经获得了 Condition 引用（关联）的 Lock**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_8.png"/></div>
+
+调用 condition.await 方法的线程必须是已经获得了 Lock，也就是当前线程是同步队列中的头结点。 调用该方法后会使得当前线程所封装的 Node 尾插入到等待队列中。
+
+##### 超时机制的支持
+
+condition 还额外支持了超时机制，使用者可调用 awaitNanos()，awaitUtil()。 这两个方法的实现原理，基本上与AQS 中的 tryAcquire() 方法如出一辙。
+
+##### 不响应中断的支持
+
+调用 condition.awaitUninterruptibly() 方法。
+
+```java
+public final void awaitUninterruptibly() {
+    Node node = addConditionWaiter();
+    int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
+    boolean interrupted = false;
+    while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
+        LockSupport.park(this);
+        if (Thread.interrupted())
+            interrupted = true;
+    }
+    if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) || interrupted)
+        selfInterrupt();
+}
+```
+
+与上面的 await()  方法基本一致，只不过减少了对中断的处理， 并省略了 reportInterruptAfterWait 方法抛被中断的异常。
+
+##### signal / signalAll 实现原理
+
+调用 Condition 的 signal / signalAll 方法可以将**等待队列中等待时间最长的节点移动到同步队列中，使得该节点能够有机会获得 Lock**。 按照等待队列是先进先出（FIFO）的， 所以等待队列的头节点必然会是等待时间最长的节点， 也就是每次调用 condition 的 signal 方法是将头节点移动到同步队列中。 
+
+```java
+public final void signal() {
+    //1. 先检测当前线程是否已经获取lock
+    if (!isHeldExclusively())
+        throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
+    //2. 获取等待队列中第一个节点，之后的操作都是针对这个节点
+	Node first = firstWaiter;
+    if (first != null)
+        doSignal(first);
+}
+```
+
+signal 方法首先会检测当前线程是否已经获取 Lock， 如果没有获取 Lock 会直接抛出异常，如果获取的话再得到等待队列的头指针引用的节点，doSignal 方法也是基于该节点。
+
+```java
+private void doSignal(Node first) {
+    do {
+        if ( (firstWaiter = first.nextWaiter) == null)
+            lastWaiter = null;
+		//1. 将头结点从等待队列中移除
+        first.nextWaiter = null;
+		//2. while中transferForSignal方法对头结点做真正的处理
+    } while (!transferForSignal(first) &&
+             (first = firstWaiter) != null);
+}
+```
+
+真正对头节点做处理的是 transferForSignal()
+
+```java
+final boolean transferForSignal(Node node) {
+	//1. 更新状态为0
+    if (!compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, Node.CONDITION, 0))
+        return false;
+
+	//2.将该节点移入到同步队列中去
+    Node p = enq(node);
+    int ws = p.waitStatus;
+    if (ws > 0 || !compareAndSetWaitStatus(p, ws, Node.SIGNAL))
+        LockSupport.unpark(node.thread);
+    return true;
+}
+```
+
+调用 condition 的 signal 的前提条件是**当前线程已经获取了 Lock，该方法会使得等待队列中的头节点(等待时间最长的那个节点)移入到同步队列， 而移入到同步队列后才有机会使得等待线程被唤醒， 即从 await 方法中的LockSupport.park(this) 方法中返回，从而才有机会使得调用 await 方法的线程成功退出**。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_9.png"/></div>
+
+
+
+sigllAll 与 sigal 方法的区别体现在 doSignalAll 方法上。
+
+```java
+private void doSignalAll(Node first) {
+    lastWaiter = firstWaiter = null;
+    do {
+        Node next = first.nextWaiter;
+        first.nextWaiter = null;
+        transferForSignal(first);
+        first = next;
+    } while (first != null);
+}
+```
+
+doSignal 方法只会对等待队列的头节点进行操作，而 doSignalAll 方法将等待队列中的每一个节点都移入到同步队列中， 即“通知”当前调用 condition.await() 方法的每一个线程。
+
+##### await 与 signal 和 signalAll 的结合
+
+await 和 signal / signalAll 方法就像一个开关控制着线程A（等待方）和线程B（通知方）。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_10.png"/></div>
+
+线程 awaitThread 先通过 lock.lock() 方法获取锁成功后调用了 condition.await 方法进入等待队列， 而另一个线程 signalThread 通过 lock.lock() 方法获取锁成功后调用了 condition.signal / signalAll， 使得线程 awaitThread能够有机会移入到同步队列中， 当其他线程释放 Lock 后使得线程 awaitThread 能够有机会获取 Lock， 从而使得线程 awaitThread 能够从 await 方法中退出，然后执行后续操作。 如果 awaitThread 获取 Lock 失败会直接进入到同步队列。
+
+### LockSupport
+
+LockSupport 位于 java.util.concurrent.locks 包下。 LockSupprot 是线程的**阻塞原语**，用来**阻塞线程**和**唤醒线程**。 每个使用 LockSupport 的线程都会与一个许可关联， 如果该许可可用，并且可在线程中使用，则调用 park()将会立即返回，否则可能阻塞。 如果许可尚不可用，则可以调用 unpark 使其可用。 但是注意许可不可重入，也就是说只能调用一次 park() 方法，否则会一直阻塞。
+
+#### LockSupport 中方法
+
+|                     方法                      |                             说明                             |
+| :-------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|                  void park()                  | 阻塞当前线程，如果调用 unpark() 方法或者当前线程被中断，<br/>能从 park()方法中返回 |
+|           void park(Object blocker)           | 功能同park()，入参增加一个Object对象，用来记录导致线程阻塞的阻塞对象，方便进行问题排查 |
+|          void parkNanos(long nanos)           |   阻塞当前线程，最长不超过nanos纳秒，增加了超时返回的特性    |
+|  void parkNanos(Object blocker, long nanos)   | 功能同 parkNanos(long nanos)，入参增加一个 Object 对象，用来记录导致线程阻塞的阻塞对象，方便进行问题排查 |
+|         void parkUntil(long deadline)         |                 阻塞当前线程，deadline 已知                  |
+| void parkUntil(Object blocker, long deadline) | 功能同 parkUntil(long deadline)，入参增加一个 Object 对象，用来记录导致线程阻塞的阻塞对象，方便进行问题排查 |
+|          void unpark(Thread thread)           |                  唤醒处于阻塞状态的指定线程                  |
+
+实际上 LockSupport 阻塞和唤醒线程的功能是**依赖于 sun.misc.Unsafe**，比如 park() 方法的功能实现则是靠unsafe.park() 方法。 另外在阻塞线程这一系列方法中还有一个很有意思的现象：每个方法都会新增一个带有Object 的阻塞对象的重载方法。 那么增加了一个 Object 对象的入参会有什么不同的地方了？
+
+- 调用 park() 方法 dump 线程：
+
+```
+"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x02cdcc00 nid=0x2b48 waiting on condition [0x00d6f000]
+   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
+        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
+        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:304)
+        at learn.LockSupportDemo.main(LockSupportDemo.java:7)
+
+```
+
+- 调用 park(Object blocker) 方法 dump 线程:
+
+```java
+"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0069cc00 nid=0x6c0 waiting on condition [0x00dcf000]
+   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
+        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
+        - parking to wait for  <0x048c2d18> (a java.lang.String)
+        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
+        at learn.LockSupportDemo.main(LockSupportDemo.java:7)
+```
+
+通过分别调用这两个方法然后 dump 线程信息可以看出， 带 Object 的 park 方法相较于无参的 park 方法会增加 
+
+```java
+- parking to wait for  <0x048c2d18> (a java.lang.String)
+```
+
+这种信息就类似于记录“案发现场”，有助于工程人员能够迅速发现问题解决问题。
+
+> 注意
+
+- synchronized 使线程阻塞，线程会进入到 BLOCKED 状态
+- 调用 LockSupprt 方法阻塞线程会使线程进入到 WAITING 状态
+
+#### LockSupport 使用示例
+
+```java
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
+
+public class LockSupportExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
+            LockSupport.park();
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "被唤醒");
+        });
+        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
+            LockSupport.park();
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "被唤醒");
+        });
+        t1.start();
+        t2.start();
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(3000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        LockSupport.unpark(t1);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+t1 线程调用 LockSupport.park()  使 t1 阻塞， 当 mian 线程睡眠 3 秒结束后通过 LockSupport.unpark(t1)方法唤醒 t1 线程，t1 线程被唤醒执行后续操作。 另外，还有一点值得关注的是，LockSupport.unpark(t1)可以**通过指定线程对象唤醒指定的线程**。
+
+
+
+
+## 八、Java 并发容器
+
+### ConcurrentHashMap
+
+#### 底层实现机制
+
+> **JDK 1.7 底层实现**
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_11.png)
+
+
+将数据分为一段一段的存储，然后给每一段数据配一把锁，当一个线程占用锁访问其中一个段数据时，其他段的数据也能被其他线程访问。
+
+ConcurrentHashMap 是由 **Segment 数组结构**和 **HashEntry 数组结构**组成。 其中 Segment 实现了 ReentrantLock，所以 **Segment 是一种可重入锁**，扮演锁的角色。 HashEntry 用于存储键值对数据。
+
+一个 ConcurrentHashMap 里包含一个 Segment 数组。 **Segment 结构和 HashMap 类似**，是一种数组和链表结构， 一个 Segment 包含一个 HashEntry 数组，**每个 HashEntry 是一个链表结构的元素**， 每个 Segment 守护着一个 HashEntry 数组里的元素，当对 HashEntry 数组的数据进行修改时，必须首先获得对应的 Segment 的锁。
+
+> **JDK 1.8 底层实现**
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/blog/aqs_12.png)
+
+ConcurrentHashMap 中 ：
+
+- TreeBin：红黑二叉树节点 
+
+- Node： 链表节点
+
+ConcurrentHashMap 取消了 Segment 分段锁，**采用 CAS 和 synchronized 来保证并发安全**。 数据结构与HashMap 1.8 的结构类似，数组+链表 / 红黑二叉树（链表长度 > 8 时，转换为红黑树 ）。synchronized 只锁定当前链表或红黑二叉树的首节点，这样只要 **Hash 值不冲突，就不会产生并发**。
+
+#### ConcurrentHashMap 和 HashTable 区别
+
+> **底层数据结构**
+
+- JDK 1.7 的 ConcurrentHashMap 底层采用**分段的数组+链表**实现；JDK 1.8  的 ConcurrentHashMap 底层采用**数组+链表 / 红黑二叉树**
+- HashTable 和 JDK1.8 之前的 HashMap 的底层数据结构类似，采用**数组+链表**的形式， 数组是 HashMap 的主体，链表则是主要为了解决哈希冲突而存在的
+
+> **线程安全的实现方式**
+
+- JDK1.7 的 ConcurrentHashMap（分段锁）对整个桶数组进行了分割分段(Segment)， 每一把锁只锁容器其中一部分数据，多线程访问容器里不同数据段的数据，就不会存在锁竞争，提高并发访问率。 JDK 1.8 采用**数组+链表 / 红黑二叉树**的数据结构来实现，并发控制使用**synchronized 和 CAS** 来操作。
+- HashTable 使用 synchronized 来保证线程安全，即所有访问 HashTable 的线程都必须竞争同一把锁，效率非常低下。 当一个线程访问 HashTable 的同步方法时，其他线程也访问同步方法，可能会进入阻塞或轮询状态。 如使用 put 添加元素，另一个线程不能使用 put 添加元素，也不能使用 get 获取元素，竞争越激烈效率越底下。
+
+### CopyOnWriteArrayList
+
+```java
+public class CopyOnWriteArrayList<E> extends Object
+implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, Serializable
+```
+
+在很多应用场景中，**读操作可能会远远大于写操作**。 由于读操作根本不会修改原有的数据，因此对于每次读取都进行加锁其实是一种资源浪费。 
+
+我们应该允许多个线程同时访问 List 的内部数据，毕竟读取操作是安全的。 这和 ReentrantReadWriteLock 读写锁的思想非常类似，也就是读读共享、写写互斥、读写互斥、写读互斥。
+
+JDK 中提供了 CopyOnWriteArrayList 类相比于在读写锁的思想又更进一步。 为了将读取的性能发挥到极致，**CopyOnWriteArrayList 读取是完全不用加锁的，并且写入也不会阻塞读取操作**。 只有**写入和写入之间需要进行同步等待**。这样，读操作的性能就会大幅度提高。
+
+#### 底层实现机制
+
+CopyOnWriteArrayLis 类的所有可变操作（add，set 等等）都是通过**创建底层数组的新副本**来实现的。 当 List 需要被修改的时候，我并不修改原有内容，而是**对原有数据进行一次复制，将修改的内容写入副本**。 写完之后，再将修改完的副本替换原来的数据，这样就可以**保证写操作不会影响读操作**了。
+
+CopyOnWriteArrayList 是满足 CopyOnWrite 的 ArrayList， 所谓 CopyOnWrite 就是说： 在计算机，如果想要对一块内存进行修改，不在原有内存块中进行写操作， 而是将内存拷贝一份，在新的内存中进行写操作。写完之后，就将指向原来内存指针指向新的内存， 原来的内存就可以被回收掉了。
+
+#### 源码分析
+
+> **CopyOnWriteArrayList 读取操作的实现**
+
+读取操作没有任何**同步控制**和**锁**操作， 因为内部数组 array 不会被修改，只会被另外一个 array 替换，因此可以保证数据安全。
+
+```java
+/** The array, accessed only via getArray/setArray. */
+private transient volatile Object[] array;
+public E get(int index) {
+    return get(getArray(), index);
+}
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+private E get(Object[] a, int index) {
+    return (E) a[index];
+}
+final Object[] getArray() {
+    return array;
+}
+```
+
+> **CopyOnWriteArrayList 写入操作的实现**
+
+CopyOnWriteArrayList 写入操作 add() 方法在添加集合的时候加了锁， **保证同步，避免了多线程写的时候会复制出多个副本出来**。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
+ */
+public boolean add(E e) {
+    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+    lock.lock();//加锁
+    try {
+        Object[] elements = getArray();
+        int len = elements.length;
+        //拷贝新数组
+        Object[] newElements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, len + 1);
+        newElements[len] = e;
+        setArray(newElements);
+        return true;
+    } finally {
+        lock.unlock();//释放锁
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ConcurrentLinkedQueue
+
+Java 提供的线程安全的 Queue 可以分为阻塞队列和非阻塞队列，其中阻塞队列的典型例子是 BlockingQueue， 非阻塞队列的典型例子是 ConcurrentLinkedQueue。
+
+在实际应用中要根据实际需要选用阻塞队列或者非阻塞队列。 阻塞队列可以通过加**锁**来实现，非阻塞队列可以通过 **CAS 操作**实现。
+
+ConcurrentLinkedQueue 使用**链表**作为其数据结构。 ConcurrentLinkedQueue应该算是在高并发环境中性能最好的队列了。 它之所有能有很好的性能，是因为其内部复杂的实现。
+
+ConcurrentLinkedQueue 主要**使用 CAS 非阻塞算法来实现线程安全**。 适合在对性能要求相对较高，多个线程同时对队列进行读写的场景， 即如果对**队列加锁**的成本较高则适合使用无锁的 ConcurrentLinkedQueue 来替代。
+
+### Java 阻塞队列
+
+阻塞队列（BlockingQueue）被广泛使用在“生产者-消费者”问题中，其原因是 BlockingQueue 提供了可阻塞的插入和移除的方法。**当队列容器已满，生产者线程会被阻塞，直到队列未满；当队列容器为空时，消费者线程会被阻塞，直至队列非空时为止。**
+
+插入和移除操作 4 种处理方式。
+
+| 方法 / 处理方式 | 抛出异常  | 返回特殊值 | 一直阻塞 |      超时退出      |
+| :-------------: | :-------: | :--------: | :------: | :----------------: |
+|    插入方法     |  add(e)   |  offer(e)  |  put(e)  | offer(e,time,unit) |
+|    移除方法     | remove()  |   poll()   |  take()  |  poll(time,unit)   |
+|    检查方法     | element() |   peek()   |  不可用  |       不可用       |
+
+java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue 接口有以下阻塞队列的实现：
+
+- FIFO 队列 ：ArrayBlockingQueue（固定长度）、LinkedBlockingQueue
+- 优先级队列 ：PriorityBlockingQueue
+
+#### 1、ArrayBlockingQueue
+
+ArrayBlockingQueue 是由**数组**实现的有界阻塞队列。该队列命令元素 FIFO（先进先出）。因此，对头元素时队列中存在时间最长的数据元素，而对尾数据则是当前队列最新的数据元素。ArrayBlockingQueue 可作为“有界数据缓冲区”，生产者插入数据到队列容器中，并由消费者提取。
+
+ArrayBlockingQueue 一旦创建，容量不能改变。当队列容量满时，尝试将元素放入队列将导致操作阻塞；尝试从一个空队列中取一个元素也会同样阻塞。
+
+ArrayBlockingQueue 默认情况下不能保证线程访问队列的公平性，所谓公平性是指**严格按照线程等待的绝对时间顺序**，即最先等待的线程能够最先访问到 ArrayBlockingQueue。而非公平性则是指访问 ArrayBlockingQueue 的顺序不是遵守严格的时间顺序，有可能存在，一旦 ArrayBlockingQueue 可以被访问时，长时间阻塞的线程依然无法访问到 ArrayBlockingQueue。**如果保证公平性，通常会降低吞吐量**。如果需要获得公平性的ArrayBlockingQueue。代码如下：
+
+```java
+private static ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQueue = 
+    new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(10,true);
+```
+
+- ArrayBlockingQueue 属性：
+
+```java
+/** The queued items */
+final Object[] items;
+
+//...
+
+/*
+ * Concurrency control uses the classic two-condition algorithm
+ * found in any textbook.
+ */
+
+/** Main lock guarding all access */
+final ReentrantLock lock;
+
+/** Condition for waiting takes */
+private final Condition notEmpty;
+
+/** Condition for waiting puts */
+private final Condition notFull;
+```
+
+ArrayBlockingQueue 内部是采用数组进行数据存储的。为了保证线程安全，采用的是 ReentrantLock ，为了保证可阻塞式的插入删除数据利用的是 Condition，当获取数据的消费者线程被阻塞时会将该线程放置到 notEmpty等待队列中，当插入数据的生产者线程被阻塞时，会将该线程放置到 notFull 等待队列中。而 notEmpty 和 notFull 等重要属性在构造方法中进行创建：
+
+```java
+public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) {
+    //...
+    notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
+    notFull =  lock.newCondition();
+}
+```
+
+- put() 方法
+
+```java
+public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
+    checkNotNull(e);
+    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+    lock.lockInterruptibly();
+    try {
+		//如果当前队列已满，将线程移入到notFull等待队列中
+        while (count == items.length)
+            notFull.await();
+		//满足插入数据的要求，直接进行入队操作
+        enqueue(e);
+    } finally {
+        lock.unlock();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+put() 方法的逻辑很简单，当队列已满时，将线程移入到 notFull 等待队列中，如果当前满足插入数据的条件，就可以直接调用 enqueue() 插入数据元素。
+
+```java
+private void enqueue(E x) {
+    // assert lock.getHoldCount() == 1;
+    // assert items[putIndex] == null;
+    final Object[] items = this.items;
+	//插入数据
+    items[putIndex] = x;
+    if (++putIndex == items.length)
+        putIndex = 0;
+    count++;
+	//通知消费者线程，当前队列中有数据可供消费
+    notEmpty.signal();
+}
+```
+
+enqueue 方法的逻辑同样也很简单，先完成插入数据，即往数组中添加数据：
+
+```java
+items[putIndex] = x;
+```
+
+然后通知被阻塞的消费者线程，当前队列中有数据可供消费：
+
+```java
+notEmpty.signal();
+```
+
+- take() 方法
+
+```java
+public E take() throws InterruptedException {
+    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+    lock.lockInterruptibly();
+    try {
+		//如果队列为空，没有数据，将消费者线程移入等待队列中
+        while (count == 0)
+            notEmpty.await();
+		//获取数据
+        return dequeue();
+    } finally {
+        lock.unlock();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+take() 方法也主要做了两步：
+
+1、如果当前队列为空的话，则将获取数据的消费者线程移入到等待队列中；
+
+2、若队列不为空则获取数据，即完成出队操作 dequeue：
+
+```java
+private E dequeue() {
+    // assert lock.getHoldCount() == 1;
+    // assert items[takeIndex] != null;
+    final Object[] items = this.items;
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	//获取数据
+    E x = (E) items[takeIndex];
+    items[takeIndex] = null;
+    if (++takeIndex == items.length)
+        takeIndex = 0;
+    count--;
+    if (itrs != null)
+        itrs.elementDequeued();
+    //通知被阻塞的生产者线程
+	notFull.signal();
+    return x;
+}
+```
+
+从以上分析，可以看出 put() 和 take() 方法主要是通过 **Condition 的通知机制**来完成可阻塞式的插入数据和获取数据。
+
+#### 2、LinkedBlockingQueue
+
+LinkedBlockingQueue 底层基于**单向链表**实现的阻塞队列，可以当做无界队列也可以当做有界队列来使用，同样满足 FIFO 的特性，与 ArrayBlockingQueue  相比起来具有更高的吞吐量，为了防止 LinkedBlockingQueue 容量迅速增大，损耗大量内存。通常在创建 LinkedBlockingQueue 对象时，会指定其大小，如果未指定，容量等于Integer.MAX_VALUE。
+
+```java
+/**
+     *某种意义上的无界队列
+     * Creates a {@code LinkedBlockingQueue} with a capacity of
+     * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
+     */
+public LinkedBlockingQueue() {
+    this(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+}
+
+/**
+     *有界队列
+     * Creates a {@code LinkedBlockingQueue} with the given (fixed) capacity.
+     *
+     * @param capacity the capacity of this queue
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is not greater
+     *         than zero
+     */
+public LinkedBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
+    if (capacity <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+    this.capacity = capacity;
+    last = head = new Node<E>(null);
+}
+```
+
+#### 3、PriorityBlockingQueue
+
+PriorityBlockingQueue 是一个支持优先级的无界阻塞队列。默认情况下元素采用自然顺序进行排序，也可以通过自定义类实现  compareTo()  方法来指定元素排序规则，或者初始化时通过构造器参数 Comparator 来指定排序规则。
+
+PriorityBlockingQueue 并发控制采用的是 **ReentrantLock**，队列为无界队列。
+
+ArrayBlockingQueue 是有界队列，LinkedBlockingQueue 也可以通过在构造函数中传入 capacity 指定队列最大的容量，但是 PriorityBlockingQueue 只能指定初始的队列大小，后面插入元素的时候，**如果空间不够的话会自动扩容**。
+
+简单地说，它就是 PriorityQueue 的线程安全版本。不可以插入 null 值，同时，插入队列的对象必须是可比较大小的（comparable），否则报 ClassCastException 异常。它的插入操作 put 方法不会 阻塞，因为它是无界队列；take 方法在队列为空的时候会阻塞。
+
+
+## 九、ThreadLocal
+
+### ThreadLocal 示例
+
+```java
+public class ThreadLocalExample implements Runnable{
+    // SimpleDateFormat 不是线程安全的，所以每个线程都要有自己独立的副本
+    private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> formatter =
+            ThreadLocal.withInitial(() ->
+                    new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HHmm")
+            );
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ThreadLocalExample obj = new ThreadLocalExample();
+        for(int i=0 ; i<10; i++){
+            Thread t = new Thread(obj, ""+i);
+            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
+            t.start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        System.out.println("Thread Name: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+
+                " default formatter: "+formatter.get().toPattern());
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        // formatter pattern 已经发生了变化，但是不会影响其他线程
+        formatter.set(new SimpleDateFormat());
+
+        System.out.println("Thread Name: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+
+                " formatter: "+formatter.get().toPattern());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+
+```html
+Thread Name: 0 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 1 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 0 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 1 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 2 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 3 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 2 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 3 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 4 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 4 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 5 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 5 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 6 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 6 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 7 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 7 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 8 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 8 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+Thread Name: 9 default formatter: yyyyMMdd HHmm
+Thread Name: 9 formatter: yy-M-d ah:mm
+```
+
+从输出中可以看出，Thread-0 已经改变了 formatter 的值，但仍然是 Thread-2 默认格式化程序与初始化值相同，其他线程也一样。
+
+上面有一段代码用到了创建  ThreadLocal 变量的那段代码用到了 Java 8 的知识，它等于下面这段代码，因为ThreadLocal 类在 Java 8 中扩展，使用一个新的方法 withInitial()，将Supplier功能接口作为参数。
+
+```java
+ private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> formatter = 
+     new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>(){
+        @Override
+        protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue()
+        {
+            return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HHmm");
+        }
+    };
+```
+
+### ThreadLocal 原理
+
+- [第一部分 ThreadLocal-面试必问深度解析](https://www.jianshu.com/p/98b68c97df9b)
+- [第二部分 ThreadLocal内存泄漏真因探究](https://www.jianshu.com/p/a1cd61fa22da)
+
+
+
+## 十、线程池
+
+### Executors 的五类线程池
+
+- newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads)：指定工作线程数量的线程池
+
+- newCachedThreadPool()：处理大量短时间工作任务的线程池
+
+（1） 试图缓存线程并重用，当无缓存线程可用时，就会创建新的工作线程；
+
+（2） 如果线程闲置的时间超过阈值，则会被终止并移出缓存；
+
+（3） 系统长时间闲置的时候，不会消耗什么资源
+
+- newSingleThreadExecutor()：创建唯一的工作者线程来执行任务，如果线程异常结束，会有另外一个线程取代它
+
+- newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor 与 newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize)：定时或者周期性的工作调度，两者的区别在于单一工作线程还是多个线程
+
+- newWorkStealingPool()：内部会构建 ForkJoinPool，利用 working-stealing 算法（某个线程从其他队列里窃取任务来执行），并行地处理任务，不保证处理顺序
+
+> **使用线程池的优点**
+
+在实际使用中，线程是很占用系统资源的，如果对线程管理不善很容易导致系统问题。因此，在大多数并发框架中都会使用**线程池**来管理线程，使用线程池管理线程主要有如下好处：
+
+- **降低资源消耗**。通过复用已存在的线程和降低线程关闭的次数来尽可能降低系统性能损耗；
+- **提高系统响应速度**。通过复用线程，**省去创建线程的过程**，因此整体上提升了系统的响应速度；
+- **提高线程的可管理性**。线程是稀缺资源，如果无限制的创建，不仅会消耗系统资源，还会**降低系统的稳定性**，因此，需要使用线程池来管理线程。
+
+### 线程池的状态
+
+- RUNNING：能接受新提交的任务，并且也能够处理阻塞队列中的任务
+- SHUTDOWN：不再接受新提交的任务，但可以处理存量任务
+- STOP：不再接受新提交的任务，也不处理存量任务
+- TIDYING：所有的任务都已终止
+- TERMINATED：terminated() 方法执行完后进入该状态
+
+状态转换图：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_22.png)
+
+### Executor 框架接口
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_19.png)
+
+
+
+#### Executor
+
+运行新任务的简单接口，将任务提交和任务执行细节解耦。
+
+```java
+Thread t = new Thread();
+t.start();
+```
+
+使用 Executor 后：
+
+```java
+Thread t = new Thread();
+executor.execute();
+```
+
+#### ExecutorService
+
+具备管理执行器和任务生命周期的方法，提交任务机制更完善。
+
+#### ScheduledExecutorService
+
+支持 Future 和定期执行任务。
+
+### ThreadPoolExecutor
+
+ThreadPoolExecutor 继承自 AbstractExecutorService，也是实现了 ExecutorService 接口。
+
+#### 线程池的工作原理
+
+当并发任务提交给线程池，线程池分配线程去执行任务的过程如下图所示：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_18.png)
+
+从图可以看出，线程池执行所提交的任务过程主要有这样几个阶段：
+
+1、先判断线程池中**核心线程池**所有的线程是否都在执行任务。如果不是，则创建一个线程执行刚提交的任务，否则，核心线程池中所有的线程都在执行任务，则进入第 2 步；
+
+2、判断当前**阻塞队列**是否已满，如果未满，则将提交的任务放置再阻塞队列中；否则，进入第 3 步；
+
+3、判断**线程池中所有的线程**是否都在执行任务，如果没有，则创建一个新的线程来执行任务，否则，则交给饱和策略进行处理。
+
+#### 构造方法
+
+创建线程池主要是 **ThreadPoolExecutor** 类来完成，ThreadPoolExecutor 的有许多重载的构造方法，通过参数最多的构造方法来理解创建线程池有哪些需要配置的参数。ThreadPoolExecutor 的构造方法为：
+
+```java
+ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
+                   int maximumPoolSize,
+                   long keepAliveTime, 
+                   TimeUnit unit,
+                   BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
+                   ThreadFactory threadFactory,
+                   RejectedExecutionHandler handler)
+```
+
+参数说明：
+
+- corePoolSize：核心线程数
+- maximumPoolSize：线程不够用时能够创建的最大线程数
+- workQueue：任务等待队列
+- keepAliveTime：抢占的顺序不一定，看运气
+- threadFactory：创建新线程，`Executors.defaultThreadFactory()`
+- handler：线程池的饱和策略
+
+（1）AbortPolicy：直接抛出异常，默认策略
+
+（2）CallerRunsPolicy：用调用者所在的线程来执diu行任务
+
+（3）DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃队列中最靠前的任务，并执行当前的任务
+
+（4）DiscardPolicy：直接丢弃任务
+
+（5）实现 RejectedExecutionHandler 接口的自定义 handler
+
+#### ctl 相关方法
+
+```java
+// ctl 将状态值和有效线程数合二为一
+private final AtomicInteger ctl = new AtomicInteger(ctlOf(RUNNING, 0));
+
+private static final int COUNT_BITS = Integer.SIZE - 3; // Integer.SIZE
+private static final int CAPACITY   = (1 << COUNT_BITS) - 1;
+
+private static int runStateOf(int c)     { //获取运行状态
+    return c & ~CAPACITY; 
+} 
+private static int workerCountOf(int c)  { //获取活动线程数
+    return c & CAPACITY; 
+}
+private static int ctlOf(int rs, int wc) { //获取运行状态和活动线程数的值
+    return rs | wc; 
+}
+```
+
+#### execute()
+
+```java
+public void execute(Runnable command) {
+    if (command == null)
+        throw new NullPointerException();
+    int c = ctl.get();
+	//如果线程池的线程个数少于corePoolSize则创建新线程执行当前任务
+    if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
+        if (addWorker(command, true))
+            return;
+        c = ctl.get();
+    }
+	//如果线程个数大于corePoolSize或者创建线程失败，则将任务存放在阻塞队列workQueue中
+    if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
+        int recheck = ctl.get();
+        if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
+            reject(command);
+        else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
+            addWorker(null, false);
+    }
+	//如果当前任务无法放进阻塞队列中，则创建新的线程来执行任务
+    else if (!addWorker(command, false))
+        reject(command);
+}
+```
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_20.png)
+
+新任务提交 execute 执行后的判断：
+
+1、如果运行的线程少于 corePoolSize，则创建新线程来处理任务，即使线程池中的其他线程是空闲的；
+
+2、如果线程池中的线程数量大于等于 corePoolSize 且小于maximumPoolSize，则只有当 workQueue 满时才创建新的线程去处理任务；
+
+3、如果设置的 corePoolSize 和 maximumPoolSize 相同，则创建的线程池大小是固定的，这时如果有新任务提交，若 workQueue 未满，则将请求放入 workQueue 中，等待有空闲的线程去从 workQueue 中取出任务并处理；
+
+4、如果运行的线程数量大于等于 maximumPoolSize ，这时如果 workQueue 已经满了，则通过 handler 所指定的策略来处理任务。
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_21.png)
+
+#### 工作线程的生命周期
+
+从 execute() 方法开始，Worker 使用 ThreadFactory 创建新的工作线程，runWorker 通过 getTask 获取任务，然后执行任务，如果 getTask 返回 null ，进入 processWorkerExit 方法，整个线程结束，如图所示：
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_23.png)
+
+
+
+#### 线程池的关闭
+
+关闭线程池，可以通过 shutdown() 和 shutdownNow() 这两个方法。 它们的原理都是**遍历线程池中所有的线程，然后依次中断线程**。 shutdown() 和 shutdownNow() 还是有不一样的地方：
+
+- shutdownNow() 首先将线程池的状态设置为 STOP ，然后尝试停止所有的正在执行和未执行任务的线程，并返回等待执行任务的列表
+- shutdown() 只是将线程池的状态设置为 SHUTDOWN 状态，然后中断所有没有正在执行任务的线程
+
+可以看出 **shutdown() 方法会将正在执行的任务继续执行完，而 shutdownNow() 会直接中断正在执行的任务**。 调用了这两个方法的任意一个，isShutdown() 方法都会返回 true， 当所有的线程都关闭成功，才表示线程池成功关闭，这时调用 isTerminated() 方法才会返回 true。
+
+#### 如何合理配置线程池参数
+
+要想合理的配置线程池，就必须首先分析任务特性，可以从以下几个角度来进行分析：
+
+> **1、任务的性质**
+
+CPU 密集型任务配置尽可能少的线程数量，如配置 (N cpu) + 1 个线程的线程池。
+
+IO 密集型任务则由于需要等待 IO 操作，线程并不是一直在执行任务，则配置尽可能多的线程，如 2 * (N cpu) 。
+
+混合型的任务，如果可以拆分，则将其拆分成一个 CPU 密集型任务和一个 IO 密集型任务，只要这两个任务执行的时间相差不是太大，那么分解后执行的吞吐率要高于串行执行的吞吐率，如果这两个任务执行时间相差太大，则没必要进行分解。
+
+**通过 `Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()` 方法获得当前设备的 CPU 个数**。
+
+> **2、任务的优先级**
+
+优先级不同的任务可以使用优先级队列 PriorityBlockingQueue 来处理。它可以让优先级高的任务先得到执行，需要注意的是如果一直有优先级高的任务提交到队列里，那么优先级低的任务可能永远不能执行。
+
+> **3、任务的执行时间**
+
+执行时间不同的任务可以交给不同规模的线程池来处理，或者也可以使用优先级队列，让执行时间短的任务先执行。
+
+> **4、任务的依赖性**
+
+依赖数据库连接池的任务，因为线程提交 SQL 后需要等待数据库返回结果，如果**等待的时间越长 CPU 空闲时间就越长**，那么线程数应该设置越大，这样才能更好的利用 CPU。
+
+阻塞队列最好是使用**有界队列**，如果采用无界队列的话，一旦任务积压在阻塞队列中的话就会占用过多的内存资源，甚至会使得系统崩溃。
+
+###  ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_24.png)
+
+- ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 继承了 ThreadPoolExecutor，也就是说 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 拥有execute() 和 submit() 提交异步任务的基础功能。ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 类实现了 ScheduledExecutorService ，该接口定义了 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 能够延时执行任务和周期执行任务的功能；
+- ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 两个重要的内部类：**DelayedWorkQueue**和**ScheduledFutureTask**。DelayedWorkQueue 实现了 BlockingQueue 接口，也就是一个阻塞队列，ScheduledFutureTask 则是继承了 FutureTask 类，也表示该类用于返回异步任务的结果。
+
+#### 构造方法
+
+```java
+public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
+    super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS,
+          new DelayedWorkQueue());
+}；
+
+public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
+                                   ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
+    super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS,
+          new DelayedWorkQueue(), threadFactory);
+}；
+
+public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
+                                   RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
+    super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS,
+          new DelayedWorkQueue(), handler);
+}；
+
+public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
+                                   ThreadFactory threadFactory,
+                                   RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
+    super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS,
+          new DelayedWorkQueue(), threadFactory, handler);
+}
+```
+
+可以看出由于 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 继承了 ThreadPoolExecutor ，它的构造方法实际上是调用了ThreadPoolExecutor 的构造方法，理解 ThreadPoolExecutor 构造方法的几个参数的意义后，理解这就很容易了。可以看出，ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 的核心线程池的线程个数为指定的 corePoolSize，当核心线程池的线程个数达到 corePoolSize 后，就会将任务提交给有界阻塞队列 DelayedWorkQueue，线程池允许最大的线程个数为 Integer.MAX_VALUE，也就是说理论上这是一个大小无界的线程池。
+
+#### 特有方法
+
+ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 实现了 ScheduledExecutorService 接口，该接口定义了**可延时执行异步任务**和**可周期执行异步任务**的特有功能，相应的方法分别为：
+
+```java
+//达到给定的延时时间后，执行任务。这里传入的是实现 Runnable 接口的任务，
+//因此通过ScheduledFuture.get()获取结果为null
+public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command,
+                                       long delay, TimeUnit unit);
+```
+
+```java
+//达到给定的延时时间后，执行任务。这里传入的是实现 Callable 接口的任务，
+//因此，返回的是任务的最终计算结果
+ public <V> ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(Callable<V> callable,
+                                           long delay, TimeUnit unit);
+```
+
+```java
+//是以上一个任务开始的时间计时，period 时间过去后，检测上一个任务是否执行完毕，
+//如果上一个任务执行完毕，则当前任务立即执行，
+//如果上一个任务没有执行完毕，则需要等上一个任务执行完毕后立即执行
+public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command,
+                                                  long initialDelay,
+                                                  long period,
+                                                  TimeUnit unit);
+```
+
+```java
+//当达到延时时间initialDelay后，任务开始执行。
+//上一个任务执行结束后到下一次任务执行，中间延时时间间隔为delay。
+//以这种方式，周期性执行任务。
+public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command,
+                                                     long initialDelay,
+                                                     long delay,
+                                                     TimeUnit unit);
+```
+
+#### ScheduledFutureTask
+
+ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 最大的特色是能够**周期性执行异步任务**，当调用schedule()，scheduleAtFixedRate() 和 scheduleWithFixedDelay() 时，实际上是将提交的任务转换成的 ScheduledFutureTask 类。以 schedule() 方法为例：
+
+```java
+public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command,
+                                   long delay,
+                                   TimeUnit unit) {
+    if (command == null || unit == null)
+        throw new NullPointerException();
+    RunnableScheduledFuture<?> t = decorateTask(command,
+        new ScheduledFutureTask<Void>(command, null,
+                                      triggerTime(delay, unit)));
+    //decorateTask 会将传入的 Runnable 转换成 ScheduledFutureTask 类
+    delayedExecute(t);
+    return t;
+}
+```
+
+线程池最大作用是**将任务和线程进行解耦**，线程主要是任务的执行者，而任务也就是现在所说的ScheduledFutureTask 。紧接着，会想到任何线程执行任务，总会调用 run() 方法。为了保证ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 能够延时执行任务以及能够**周期性执行任务**，ScheduledFutureTask 重写了 run方法：
+
+```java
+public void run() {
+    boolean periodic = isPeriodic();
+    if (!canRunInCurrentRunState(periodic))
+        cancel(false);
+    else if (!periodic)
+		//如果不是周期性执行任务，则直接调用run方法
+        ScheduledFutureTask.super.run();
+		//如果是周期性执行任务的话，需要重设下一次执行任务的时间
+    else if (ScheduledFutureTask.super.runAndReset()) {
+        setNextRunTime();
+        reExecutePeriodic(outerTask);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> **ScheduledFutureTask 小结**
+
+ScheduledFutureTask最主要的功能是根据当前任务是否具有周期性，对异步任务进行进一步封装。
+
+如果不是周期性任务（调用 schedule() 方法）则直接通过 run() 执行；
+
+如果是周期性任务，则需要在每一次执行完后，重设下一次执行的时间，然后将下一次任务继续放入到阻塞队列中。
+
+#### DelayedWorkQueue
+
+DelayedWorkQueue 是一个基于堆的数据结构，类似于 DelayQueue 和 PriorityQueue。在执行定时任务的时候，每个任务的执行时间都不同，所以 DelayedWorkQueue 的工作就是**按照执行时间的升序来排列**，执行时间距离当前时间越近的任务在队列的前面。
+
+定时任务执行时需要取出最近要执行的任务，所以任务在队列中每次出队时一定要是当前队列中执行时间最靠前的，所以自然要使用优先级队列。
+
+DelayedWorkQueue 是一个优先级队列，它可以保证每次出队的任务都是当前队列中执行时间最靠前的，由于它是基于堆结构的队列，堆结构在执行插入和删除操作时的最坏时间复杂度是 O(logN)。
+
+DelayedWorkQueue的数据结构：
+
+```java
+//初始大小
+private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
+//DelayedWorkQueue是由一个大小为16的数组组成，
+//数组元素为实现 RunnableScheduleFuture接口的类
+//实际上为 ScheduledFutureTask
+private RunnableScheduledFuture<?>[] queue =
+    new RunnableScheduledFuture<?>[INITIAL_CAPACITY];
+private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+private int size = 0;
+```
+
+可以看出DelayedWorkQueue底层是采用数组构成的。
+
+> **DelayedWorkQueue  小结**
+
+DelayedWorkQueue是基于堆的数据结构，按照时间顺序将每个任务进行排序，将待执行时间越近的任务放在在队列的队头位置，以便于最先进行执行。
+
+#### ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 执行过程
+
+ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 的两个内部类 ScheduledFutueTask 和 DelayedWorkQueue进行了了解，实际上这也是线程池工作流程中最重要的两个关键因素：**任务以及阻塞队列**。现在我们来看下ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor提交一个任务后，整体的执行过程。以ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor的schedule() 方法为例：
+
+```java
+ublic ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command,
+                                   long delay,
+                                   TimeUnit unit) {
+    if (command == null || unit == null)
+        throw new NullPointerException();
+	//将提交的任务转换成ScheduledFutureTask
+    RunnableScheduledFuture<?> t = decorateTask(command,
+        new ScheduledFutureTask<Void>(command, null,
+                                      triggerTime(delay, unit)));
+    //延时执行任务ScheduledFutureTask
+	delayedExecute(t);
+    return t;
+}
+```
+
+为了满足 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 能够延时执行任务和能周期执行任务的特性，会先将实现 Runnable 接口的类转换成 ScheduledFutureTask 。然后会调用 delayedExecute() 方法进行执行任务，这个方法也是关键方法：
+
+```java
+private void delayedExecute(RunnableScheduledFuture<?> task) {
+    if (isShutdown())
+		//如果当前线程池已经关闭，则拒绝任务
+        reject(task);
+    else {
+		//将任务放入阻塞队列中
+        super.getQueue().add(task);
+        if (isShutdown() &&
+            !canRunInCurrentRunState(task.isPeriodic()) &&
+            remove(task))
+            task.cancel(false);
+        else
+			//保证至少有一个线程启动，即使 corePoolSize=0
+            ensurePrestart();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+ensurePrestart() 方法：
+
+```java
+void ensurePrestart() {
+    int wc = workerCountOf(ctl.get());
+    if (wc < corePoolSize)
+        addWorker(null, true);
+    else if (wc == 0)
+        addWorker(null, false);
+}
+```
+
+可以看出该方法逻辑很简单，关键在于它所调用的 addWorker() 方法，该方法主要功能：**新建 Worker 类，当执行任务时，就会调用被 Worker 所重写的 run() 方法，进而会继续执行 runWorker() 方法。在 runWorker() 方法中会调用 getTask() 方法从阻塞队列中不断的去获取任务进行执行，直到从阻塞队列中获取的任务为 null 的话，线程结束终止**。addWorker() 方法是 ThreadPoolExecutor 类中的方法。
+
+> **ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 总结**
+
+1、ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 继承了 ThreadPoolExecutor 类，整体上功能一致，线程池主要负责创建线程（ Worker 类），线程从阻塞队列中不断获取新的异步任务，直到阻塞队列中已经没有了异步任务为止。但是相较于 ThreadPoolExecutor 来说，ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 具有延时执行任务和可周期性执行任务的特性，ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 重新设计了任务类ScheduleFutureTask，ScheduleFutureTask 重写了 run()方法使其具有可延时执行和可周期性执行任务的特性。另外，阻塞队列 DelayedWorkQueue 是可根据优先级排序的队列，采用了堆的底层数据结构，使得与当前时间相比，待执行时间越靠近的任务放置队头，以便线程能够获取到任务进行执行；
+
+2、线程池无论是 ThreadPoolExecutor 还是 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor，在设计时的三个关键要素是：任务，执行者以及任务结果。它们的设计思想也是完全将这三个关键要素进行了解耦。
+
+- 执行者
+
+任务的执行机制，完全交由 Worker 类，也就是进一步了封装了 Thread。
+
+向线程池提交任务，无论 ThreadPoolExecutor 的 execute() 方法和 submit() 方法，还是ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 的 schedule() 方法，都是先将任务移入到阻塞队列中，然后通过 addWork() 方法新建了 Worker 类，并通过 runWorker() 方法启动线程，并不断的从阻塞对列中获取异步任务执行交给 Worker执行，直至阻塞队列中无法取到任务为止。
+
+- 任务
+
+在 ThreadPoolExecutor 和 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 中任务是指实现了 Runnable 接口和 Callable 接口的实现类。ThreadPoolExecutor 中会将任务转换成 FutureTask 类，而在 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 中为了实现可延时执行任务和周期性执行任务的特性，任务会被转换成 ScheduledFutureTask 类，该类继承了FutureTask，并重写了 run() 方法。
+
+- 任务结果
+
+在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中提交任务后，获取任务结果可以通过 Future 接口的类，在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中实际上为 FutureTask 类，而在 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 中则是 ScheduledFutureTask 类。
+
+
+
+## 十一、线程安全
+
+### 线程不安全示例
+
+如果多个线程对同一个共享数据进行访问而不采取同步操作的话，那么操作的结果是不一致的。
+
+以下代码演示了 1000 个线程同时对 cnt 执行自增操作，操作结束之后它的值有可能小于 1000。
+
+```java
+public class ThreadUnsafeExample {
+
+    private int cnt = 0;
+
+    public void add() {
+        cnt++;
+    }
+
+    public int get() {
+        return cnt;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+    final int threadSize = 1000;
+    ThreadUnsafeExample example = new ThreadUnsafeExample();
+    final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadSize);
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    for (int i = 0; i < threadSize; i++) {
+        executorService.execute(() -> {
+            example.add();
+            countDownLatch.countDown();
+        });
+    }
+    countDownLatch.await();
+    executorService.shutdown();
+    System.out.println(example.get());
+}
+```
+
+```html
+997
+```
+
+多个线程不管以何种方式访问某个类，并且在主调代码中不需要进行同步，都能表现正确的行为。
+
+线程安全有以下几种实现方式：
+
+### 不可变
+
+不可变（Immutable）的对象一定是线程安全的，不需要再采取任何的线程安全保障措施。只要一个不可变的对象被正确地构建出来，永远也不会看到它在多个线程之中处于不一致的状态。多线程环境下，应当尽量使对象成为不可变，来满足线程安全。
+
+不可变的类型：
+
+- final 关键字修饰的基本数据类型
+- String
+- 枚举类型
+- Number 部分子类，如 Long 和 Double 等数值包装类型，BigInteger 和 BigDecimal 等大数据类型。但同为 Number 的原子类 AtomicInteger 和 AtomicLong 则是可变的。
+
+对于集合类型，可以使用 Collections.unmodifiableXXX() 方法来获取一个不可变的集合。
+
+```java
+public class ImmutableExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<String, Integer> unmodifiableMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
+        unmodifiableMap.put("a", 1);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
+    at java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableMap.put(Collections.java:1457)
+    at ImmutableExample.main(ImmutableExample.java:9)
+```
+
+Collections.unmodifiableXXX() 先对原始的集合进行拷贝，需要对集合进行修改的方法都直接抛出异常。
+
+```java
+public V put(K key, V value) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+}
+```
+
+### 互斥同步
+
+synchronized 和 ReentrantLock。
+
+### 非阻塞同步
+
+互斥同步最主要的问题就是线程阻塞和唤醒所带来的性能问题，因此这种同步也称为阻塞同步。
+
+互斥同步属于一种悲观的并发策略，总是认为只要不去做正确的同步措施，那就肯定会出现问题。无论共享数据是否真的会出现竞争，它都要进行加锁（这里讨论的是概念模型，实际上虚拟机会优化掉很大一部分不必要的加锁）、用户态核心态转换、维护锁计数器和检查是否有被阻塞的线程需要唤醒等操作。
+
+#### CAS 操作  
+
+随着硬件指令集的发展，我们可以使用基于冲突检测的**乐观并发策略**：先进行操作，如果没有其它线程争用共享数据，那操作就成功了，否则采取补偿措施（不断地重试，直到成功为止）。这种乐观的并发策略的许多实现都不需要将线程阻塞，因此这种同步操作称为非阻塞同步。
+
+乐观锁需要操作和冲突检测这两个步骤具备原子性，这里就不能再使用互斥同步来保证了，只能靠硬件来完成。硬件支持的原子性操作最典型的是：比较并交换（Compare-and-Swap，CAS）。CAS 指令需要有 3 个操作数，分别是内存地址 V、旧的预期值 A 和新值 B。当执行操作时，只有当 V 的值等于 A，才将 V 的值更新为 B。
+
+CAS 有效地说明了“我认为位置 V 应该包含值 A ；如果包含该值，则将B放到这个位置；否则，不要更改该位置，只告诉我这个位置现在的值即可“。
+
+#### AtomicInteger 
+
+J.U.C 包里面的整数原子类 AtomicInteger 的方法调用了 Unsafe 类的 CAS 操作。
+
+以下代码是 incrementAndGet() 的源码，它调用了 Unsafe 的 getAndAddInt() 。
+
+```java
+public final int incrementAndGet() {
+    return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;
+}
+```
+
+以下代码是 getAndAddInt() 源码，通过 getIntVolatile(var1, var2) 得到旧的预期值，通过调用 compareAndSwapInt() 来进行 CAS 比较，如果该字段内存地址中的值等于 var5，那么就更新内存地址为 var1+var2 的变量为 var5+var4。
+
+可以看到 getAndAddInt() 在一个循环中进行，发生冲突的做法是不断的进行重试。
+
+```
+public final int getAndAddInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
+// var1 指示对象内存地址
+// var2 指示该字段相对对象内存地址的偏移
+// var4 指示操作需要加的数值。
+    int var5;
+    do {
+        var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2); // 得到旧的预期值
+    } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var5 + var4));
+
+    return var5;
+}
+```
+
+AtomicInteger 源码：
+
+```java
+public class AtomicInteger extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6214790243416807050L;
+    
+    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+
+    private volatile int value;
+    
+    // ...
+
+    // 带参数构造函数，可设置初始 value 大小
+    public AtomicInteger(int initialValue) {
+        value = initialValue;
+    }
+    
+    // 不带参数构造函数
+    public AtomicInteger() {
+    }
+
+    // 获取当前值
+    public final int get() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    // 设置值为 newValue
+    public final void set(int newValue) {
+        value = newValue;
+    }
+
+    //返回旧值，并设置新值为　newValue
+    public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {
+        /**
+        * 这里使用for循环不断通过CAS操作来设置新值
+        * CAS实现和加锁实现的关系有点类似乐观锁和悲观锁的关系
+        * */
+        for (;;) {
+            int current = get();
+            if (compareAndSet(current, newValue))
+                return current;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 原子的设置新值为update, expect为期望的当前的值
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
+        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
+    }
+
+    // 获取当前值current，并设置新值为current+1
+    //TODO：Java 中通过锁和循环 CAS 的方式实现原子操作。
+    public final int getAndIncrement() {
+        for (;;) { 
+        //自旋 CAS 实现的基本思路就是**循环 CAS 操作直到成功为止**
+            int current = get();
+            int next = current + 1;
+            if (compareAndSet(current, next)) 
+                return current;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //...
+}
+```
+
+一般来说在竞争不是特别激烈的时候，使用该包下的原子操作性能比使用 synchronized 关键字的方式高效的多。在较多的场景我们都可能会使用到这些原子类操作。一个典型应用就是计数了，在多线程的情况下需要考虑线程安全问题。
+
+```java
+public class Counter {
+    private int count;
+    public Counter(){}
+    public int getCount(){
+        return count;
+    }
+    public void increase(){
+        count++;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+上面这个类在多线程环境下会有线程安全问题，要解决这个问题最简单的方式可能就是通过加锁的方式。
+
+```java
+public class Counter {
+    private int count;
+    public Counter(){}
+    public synchronized int getCount(){
+        return count;
+    }
+    public synchronized void increase(){
+        count++;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+这类似于悲观锁的实现，我需要获取这个资源，那么我就给他加锁，别的线程都无法访问该资源，直到我操作完后释放对该资源的锁。我们知道，悲观锁的效率是不如乐观锁的，上面说了 Atomic 下的原子类的实现是类似乐观锁的，效率会比使用 synchronized 高，推荐使用这种方式。
+
+```java
+public class Counter {
+    private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
+    public Counter(){}
+    public int getCount(){
+        return count.get();
+    }
+    public void increase(){
+        count.getAndIncrement();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### ABA
+
+如果一个变量初次读取的时候是 A 值，它的值被改成了 B，后来又被改回为 A，那 CAS 操作就会误认为它从来没有被改变过。
+
+J.U.C 包提供了一个带有标记的原子引用类 AtomicStampedReference 来解决这个问题，它可以通过控制变量值的版本来保证 CAS 的正确性。大部分情况下 ABA 问题不会影响程序并发的正确性，如果需要解决 ABA 问题，改用传统的互斥同步可能会比原子类更高效。
+
+### 无同步方案
+
+要保证线程安全，并不是一定就要进行同步。如果一个方法本来就不涉及共享数据，那它自然就无须任何同步措施去保证正确性。
+
+#### 栈封闭
+
+多个线程访问同一个方法的局部变量时，不会出现线程安全问题，因为局部变量存储在虚拟机栈中，属于线程私有的。
+
+```java
+public class StackClosedExample {
+    public void add100() {
+        int cnt = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+            cnt++;
+        }
+        System.out.println(cnt);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    StackClosedExample example = new StackClosedExample();
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.add100());
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.add100());
+    executorService.shutdown();
+}
+```
+
+```html
+100
+100
+```
+
+#### 线程本地存储（Thread Local Storage）
+
+如果一段代码中所需要的数据必须与其他代码共享，那就看看这些共享数据的代码是否能保证在同一个线程中执行。如果能保证，我们就可以把共享数据的可见范围限制在同一个线程之内，这样，无须同步也能保证线程之间不出现数据争用的问题。
+
+符合这种特点的应用并不少见，大部分使用消费队列的架构模式（如“生产者-消费者”模式）都会将产品的消费过程尽量在一个线程中消费完。其中最重要的一个应用实例就是经典 Web 交互模型中的“一个请求对应一个服务器线程”（Thread-per-Request）的处理方式，这种处理方式的广泛应用使得很多 Web 服务端应用都可以使用线程本地存储来解决线程安全问题。
+
+可以使用 java.lang.ThreadLocal 类来实现线程本地存储功能。
+
+#### 可重入代码（Reentrant Code）
+
+这种代码也叫做纯代码（Pure Code），可以在代码执行的任何时刻中断它，转而去执行另外一段代码（包括递归调用它本身），而在控制权返回后，原来的程序不会出现任何错误。
+
+可重入代码有一些共同的特征，例如不依赖存储在堆上的数据和公用的系统资源、用到的状态量都由参数中传入、不调用非可重入的方法等。
+
+
+
+## 十二、多线程开发良好的实践
+
+- 给线程起个有意义的名字，这样可以方便找 Bug。
+
+- 缩小同步范围，从而减少锁争用。例如对于 synchronized，应该尽量使用同步块而不是同步方法。
+
+- 多用同步工具少用 wait() 和 notify()。首先，CountDownLatch, CyclicBarrier, Semaphore 和 Exchanger 这些同步类简化了编码操作，而用 wait() 和 notify() 很难实现复杂控制流；其次，这些同步类是由最好的企业编写和维护，在后续的 JDK 中还会不断优化和完善。
+
+- 使用 BlockingQueue 实现生产者消费者问题。
+
+- 多用并发集合少用同步集合，例如应该使用 ConcurrentHashMap 而不是 Hashtable。
+
+- 使用本地变量和不可变类来保证线程安全。
+
+- 使用线程池而不是直接创建线程，这是因为创建线程代价很高，线程池可以有效地利用有限的线程来启动任务。
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [并发编程面试必备：AQS 原理与 AQS 同步组件总结](https://github.com/Snailclimb/JavaGuide/blob/master/docs/java/Multithread/AQS.md)
+- [Java 并发知识总结](https://github.com/CL0610/Java-concurrency)
+- [CS-Notes Java并发](https://github.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/blob/master/docs/notes/Java%20%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91.md)
+- [《 Java 并发编程的艺术》](<https://book.douban.com/subject/26591326/>)
+- [Java多线程：synchronized的可重入性](https://www.cnblogs.com/cielosun/p/6684775.html)
diff --git "a/docs/Java/Java \345\244\232\347\272\277\347\250\213\344\270\216\345\271\266\345\217\221.md" "b/docs/Java/Java \345\244\232\347\272\277\347\250\213\344\270\216\345\271\266\345\217\221.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0901273
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+++ "b/docs/Java/Java \345\244\232\347\272\277\347\250\213\344\270\216\345\271\266\345\217\221.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,2494 @@
+## 一、进程与线程
+
+### 进程与线程的区别
+
+> **进程与线程的由来**
+
+- 串行：初期的计算机只能串行执行任务，并且需要长时间等待用户输入
+- 批处理：预先将用户的指令集中成清单，批量串行处理用户指令，仍然无法并发执行
+- 进程：**进程独占内存空间**，保存各自运行状态，相互间**互不干扰**并且可以互相**切换**，为并发处理任务提供了可能
+- 线程：共享进程的内存资源，相互间切换更快速，支持更细粒度的任务控制，使进程内的子任务得以并发执行
+
+> **进程和线程的区别**
+
+**进程是资源分配的最小单位，线程是 CPU 调度的最小单位**
+
+- 所有与进程相关的资源，都被记录在 PCB 中
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_1.png)
+
+- 进程是抢占处理机的调度单位；线程属于某个进程，共享其资源
+- 线程只由堆栈寄存器、程序计数器和 TCP 组成
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_2.png)
+
+> **总结**
+
+- 线程不能看做独立应用，而进程可看做独立应用
+- 进程有独立的地址空间，相互不影响，线程只是进程的不同执行路径
+- 线程没有独立的地址空间，多进程程序比多线程程序健壮
+- 进程的切换比线程切换开销大
+
+> **多进程与多线程**
+
+- 多进程的意义
+
+CPU 在某个时间点上只能做一件事情，计算机是在进程 1 和 进程 2 间做着频繁切换，且切换速度很快，所以，我们感觉进程 1 和进程 2 在同时进行，其实并不是同时执行的。
+
+**多进程的作用不是提高执行速度，而是提高 CPU 的使用率**。
+
+- 多线程的意义
+
+ 多个线程共享同一个进程的资源(堆内存和方法区)，但是栈内存是独立的，一个线程一个栈。所以他们仍然是在抢 CPU 的资源执行。一个时间点上只有能有一个线程执行。而且谁抢到，这个不一定，所以，造成了线程运行的随机性。
+
+**多线程的作用不是提高执行速度，而是为了提高应用程序的使用率**。
+
+### Java 进程与线程的关系
+
+- Java 对操作系统提供的功能进行封装，包括进程和线程
+- 运行程序会产生一个进程，进程包含至少一个线程
+- 每个进程对应一个 JVM 实例多个线程共享 JVM 里的堆
+- Java 采用单线程编程模型，程序会自动创建主线程
+- 主线程可以创建子线程，原则上要后与子线程完成执行
+
+## 二、使用线程
+
+- 继承 Thread 类；
+
+- 实现 Runnable 接口；
+- 实现 Callable 接口。
+
+实现 Runnable 和 Callable 接口的类只能当做一个可以在线程中运行的任务，不是真正意义上的线程，因此最后还需要通过 Thread 来调用。可以说任务是通过线程驱动从而执行的。
+
+### 继承 Thread 类
+
+需要实现 run() 方法，因为 Thread 类实现了 Runnable 接口。
+
+当调用 start() 方法启动一个线程时，虚拟机会将该线程放入就绪队列中等待被调度，当一个线程被调度时会执行该线程的 run() 方法。
+
+```java
+public class MyThread extends Thread{
+    private void attack() {
+        System.out.println("Fight");
+        System.out.println("Current Thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() { //重写 run() 方法
+        attack();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> **Java 中 start 和 run 方法的区别**
+
+- 调用 start 方法会创建一个新的子线程并启动
+- run 方法只是 Thread 只是 Thread 的一个普通方法
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_3.png)
+
+```java
+public class MyThreadTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Thread t = new MyThread();
+
+        System.out.println("current main thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        t.run(); //调用 run() 方法
+    }
+}
+//输出结果：
+//current main thread is : main
+//Fight
+//Current Thread is : main
+```
+
+```java
+public class MyThreadTest2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Thread t = new MyThread();
+
+        System.out.println("current main thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        t.start(); //调用 run() 方法
+    }
+}
+//输出结果：
+//current main thread is : main
+//Fight
+//Current Thread is : Thread-0
+```
+
+### 实现 Runnable 接口
+
+需要实现 run() 方法。
+
+通过 Thread 调用 start() 方法来启动线程。
+
+```java
+public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
+    public void run() {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    MyRunnable instance = new MyRunnable();
+    Thread thread = new Thread(instance);
+    thread.start();
+}
+```
+
+> **实现接口 VS 继承 Thread**
+
+实现接口会更好一些，因为：
+
+- Thread 是实现了 Runnable 接口的类，使得 run 支持多线程
+
+- Java 不支持多重继承，因此继承了 Thread 类就无法继承其它类，但是可以实现多个接口；
+- 类可能只要求可执行就行，继承整个 Thread 类开销过大。
+
+### 实现 Callable 接口
+
+与 Runnable 相比，Callable 可以有返回值，返回值通过 FutureTask 进行封装。
+
+```java
+public class MyCallable implements Callable<Integer> {
+    public Integer call() {
+        return 123;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+    MyCallable mc = new MyCallable();
+    FutureTask<Integer> ft = new FutureTask<>(mc);
+    Thread thread = new Thread(ft);
+    thread.start();
+    System.out.println(ft.get());
+}
+```
+
+> **实现处理线程的返回值**
+
+- **主线程等待法**
+
+```java
+public class CycleWait implements Runnable{
+    private String value;
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        value = "we have data now";
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CycleWait cycleWait = new CycleWait();
+        Thread t = new Thread(cycleWait);
+        t.start();
+
+        System.out.println("value:"+cycleWait.value); 
+        //输出结果：
+        //value:null
+	}
+```
+
+```java
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        CycleWait cycleWait = new CycleWait();
+        Thread t = new Thread(cycleWait);
+        t.start();
+
+        while (cycleWait.value == null){ //主线程等待法
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+        }
+        System.out.println("value:"+cycleWait.value);
+     	//输出结果：
+        //value:we have data now
+    }
+```
+
+- **使用 Thread 的 join() 阻塞当前线程以等待子线程处理完毕**
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CycleWait cycleWait = new CycleWait();
+        Thread t = new Thread(cycleWait);
+        t.start();
+		t.join(); //阻塞当前线程以等待子线程执行完毕
+        System.out.println("value:"+cycleWait.value); 
+        //输出结果：
+        //value:we have data now
+	}
+```
+
+- **通过 Callable 接口实现：通过 FutureTask 或者线程池获取**
+
+方式一：通过 FutureTask 获取
+
+```java
+public class CycleWait2 implements Callable<String>{
+    private String value;
+    @Override
+    public String call() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        value = "we have data now";
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        Callable cycleWait2 = new CycleWait2();
+        FutureTask<String> ft = new FutureTask<String>(cycleWait2);
+        Thread t = new Thread(ft);
+        t.start();
+        
+        if(!ft.isDone()){
+            System.out.println("task has not finished,please wait!");
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("value:"+ft.get());
+        //输出结果：
+        //value:we have data now
+    }
+}
+```
+
+方式二：通过线程池获取
+
+```java
+public class CycleWait3 implements Callable<String>{
+    private String value;
+    @Override
+    public String call() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        value = "we have data now";
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args){
+        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+        Future<String> future = service.submit(new CycleWait3());
+
+        if(!future.isDone()){
+            System.out.println("task has not finished,please wait!");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            System.out.println("value:"+future.get());
+             //输出结果：
+        	 //value:we have data now
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }finally {
+            service.shutdown(); //关闭线程池
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+
+## 三、线程状态转换 
+
+<div align="center"> 
+<img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/96706658-b3f8-4f32-8eb3-dcb7fc8d5381.jpg"/>
+</div>
+
+> **新建（New）**
+
+创建后尚未启动。
+
+> **可运行（Runnable）**
+
+可能正在运行，也可能正在等待 CPU 时间片。
+
+包含了操作系统线程状态中的 Running 和 Ready。
+
+调用 `start()` 方法后开始运行，线程这时候处于 Ready 状态。可运行状态的线程获得了 CPU 时间片后就处于 Running 状态。
+
+> **阻塞（Blocked）**
+
+等待获取一个**排它锁**，如果其他线程释放了锁就会结束此状态。
+
+> **无限期等待（Waiting）**
+
+等待其它线程显式地唤醒，否则不会被分配 CPU 时间片。
+
+| 进入方法 | 退出方法 |
+| --- | --- |
+| 没有设置 Timeout 参数的 Object.wait() 方法 | Object.notify() / Object.notifyAll() |
+| 没有设置 Timeout 参数的 Thread.join() 方法 | 被调用的线程执行完毕 |
+| LockSupport.park() 方法 | LockSupport.unpark(Thread) |
+
+> **限期等待（Timed Waiting）**
+
+无需等待其它线程显式地唤醒，在一定时间之后会被系统自动唤醒。
+
+调用 Thread.sleep() 方法使线程进入限期等待状态时，常常用“使一个线程睡眠”进行描述。
+
+调用 Object.wait() 方法使线程进入限期等待或者无限期等待时，常常用“挂起一个线程”进行描述。
+
+睡眠和挂起是用来描述行为，而阻塞和等待用来描述状态。
+
+阻塞和等待的区别在于，阻塞是被动的，它是在等待获取一个排它锁。而等待是主动的，通过调用 Thread.sleep() 和 Object.wait() 等方法进入。
+
+| 进入方法 | 退出方法 |
+| --- | --- |
+| Thread.sleep() 方法 | 时间结束 |
+| 设置了 Timeout 参数的 Object.wait() 方法 | 时间结束 / Object.notify() / Object.notifyAll()  |
+| 设置了 Timeout 参数的 Thread.join() 方法 | 时间结束 / 被调用的线程执行完毕 |
+| LockSupport.parkNanos() 方法 | LockSupport.unpark(Thread) |
+| LockSupport.parkUntil() 方法 | LockSupport.unpark(Thread) |
+
+>  **死亡（Terminated）**
+
+可以是线程结束任务之后自己结束，或者产生了异常而结束。
+
+
+## 四、基础线程机制
+
+### Executor
+
+Executor 管理多个异步任务的执行，而无需程序员显式地管理线程的生命周期。这里的异步是指多个任务的执行互不干扰，不需要进行同步操作。
+
+主要有三种 Executor：
+
+- CachedThreadPool：一个任务创建一个线程；
+- FixedThreadPool：所有任务只能使用固定大小的线程；
+- SingleThreadExecutor：相当于大小为 1 的 FixedThreadPool。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        executorService.execute(new MyRunnable());
+    }
+    executorService.shutdown();  //关闭线程池
+}
+```
+
+### Daemon
+
+守护线程是程序运行时在后台提供服务的线程，不属于程序中不可或缺的部分。
+
+当所有非守护线程结束时，程序也就终止，同时会杀死所有守护线程。
+
+main() 属于非守护线程。
+
+使用 setDaemon() 方法将一个线程设置为守护线程。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Thread thread = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
+    thread.setDaemon(true);
+}
+```
+
+### sleep()
+
+Thread.sleep(millisec) 方法会休眠当前正在执行的线程，millisec 单位为毫秒。
+
+sleep() 可能会抛出 InterruptedException，因为异常不能跨线程传播回 main() 中，因此必须在本地进行处理。线程中抛出的其它异常也同样需要在本地进行处理。
+
+```java
+public void run() {
+    try {
+        Thread.sleep(3000);
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### yield()
+
+对静态方法 Thread.yield() 的调用声明了当前线程已经完成了生命周期中最重要的部分，可以切换给其它线程来执行。该方法**只是对线程调度器的一个建议**，而且也只是建议具有相同优先级的其它线程可以运行。
+
+```java
+public class YieldDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Runnable yieldTask = new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i);
+                    if(i==5){
+                        Thread.yield(); //只是对线程调度器的一个建议
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(yieldTask,"Thread-A");
+        Thread t2 = new Thread(yieldTask,"Thread-B");
+
+        t1.start();
+        t2.start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+Thread-A	1
+Thread-A	2
+Thread-A	3
+Thread-A	4
+Thread-A	5
+Thread-B	1
+Thread-B	2
+Thread-B	3
+Thread-B	4
+Thread-A	6
+Thread-B	5
+Thread-A	7
+Thread-B	6
+Thread-A	8
+Thread-B	7
+Thread-A	9
+Thread-B	8
+Thread-B	9
+Thread-A	10
+Thread-B	10
+```
+
+## 五、中断
+
+一个线程执行完毕之后会自动结束，如果在运行过程中发生异常也会提前结束。
+
+###  interrupt() 
+
+通过调用一个线程的 interrupt() 来中断该线程：
+
+- 如果该线程处于阻塞、限期等待或者无限期等待状态，那么就会抛出 InterruptedException，从而提前结束该线程。但是**不能中断 I/O 阻塞和 synchronized 锁阻塞**。
+- 如果该线程处于正常活动状态，那么会将该线程的中断标志设置为 true。被设置中断标志的线程将继续正常运行，不受影响。
+
+对于以下代码。在 main() 中启动一个线程之后再中断它，由于线程中调用了 Thread.sleep() 方法，因此会抛出一个 InterruptedException，从而提前结束线程，不执行之后的语句。
+
+```java
+public class InterruptExample1 {
+    private static class MyThread1 extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(2000); //thread1 进入限期等待状态
+                System.out.println("Thread run");
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.println("Thread run");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread thread1 = new MyThread1();
+        thread1.start();
+        thread1.interrupt(); //中断 thread1
+        System.out.println("Main run");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+Main run
+java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
+    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
+    at InterruptExample.lambda$main$0(InterruptExample.java:5)
+    at InterruptExample$$Lambda$1/713338599.run(Unknown Source)
+    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
+```
+
+```java
+public class InterruptExample2 {
+    private static class MyThread1 extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() { //thread1 线程处于正常活动状态
+            System.out.println("Thread run");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread thread1 = new MyThread1();
+        thread1.start();
+        thread1.interrupt(); //中断 thread1
+        System.out.println("Main run");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+Main run
+Thread run
+```
+
+### interrupted()
+
+如果一个线程的 run() 方法执行一个无限循环，并且没有执行 sleep() 等会抛出 InterruptedException 的操作，那么调用线程的 interrupt() 方法就无法使线程提前结束。
+
+但是调用 interrupt() 方法会设置线程的中断标记，此时**调用 interrupted() 方法会返回 true**。因此可以在循环体中使用 interrupted() 方法来判断线程是否处于中断状态，从而提前结束线程。
+
+```java
+public class InterruptExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        Runnable interruptTask = new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                int i = 0;
+                try {
+                    //在正常运行任务时，经常检查本线程的中断标志位，
+                    //如果被设置了中断标志就自行停止线程
+                    while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
+                        Thread.sleep(100); // 休眠100ms
+                        i++;
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") loop " + i);
+                    }
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    //在调用阻塞方法时正确处理InterruptedException异常。（例如，catch异常后就结束线程。）
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") catch InterruptedException.");
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(interruptTask, "t1");
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is new.");
+
+        t1.start();                      // 启动“线程t1”
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is started.");
+
+        // 主线程休眠300ms，然后主线程给t1发“中断”指令。
+        Thread.sleep(300);
+        t1.interrupt();
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted.");
+
+        // 主线程休眠300ms，然后查看t1的状态。
+        Thread.sleep(300);
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted now.");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+t1 (NEW) is new.
+t1 (RUNNABLE) is started.
+t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 1
+t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 2
+t1 (TIMED_WAITING) is interrupted.
+t1 (RUNNABLE) catch InterruptedException.
+t1 (TERMINATED) is interrupted now.
+```
+
+### Executor 的中断操作
+
+调用 Executor 的 shutdown() 方法会等待线程都执行完毕之后再关闭，但是如果调用的是 shutdownNow() 方法，则相当于调用每个线程的 interrupt() 方法。
+
+以下使用 Lambda 创建线程，相当于创建了一个匿名内部线程。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    executorService.execute(() -> {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(2000);
+            System.out.println("Thread run");
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    });
+    executorService.shutdownNow();
+    System.out.println("Main run");
+}
+```
+
+```java
+Main run
+java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
+    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
+    at ExecutorInterruptExample.lambda$main$0(ExecutorInterruptExample.java:9)
+    at ExecutorInterruptExample$$Lambda$1/1160460865.run(Unknown Source)
+    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
+    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
+    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
+```
+
+如果只想中断 Executor 中的一个线程，可以通过使用 submit() 方法来提交一个线程，它会返回一个 Future<?> 对象，通过调用该对象的 cancel(true) 方法就可以中断线程。
+
+```java
+Future<?> future = executorService.submit(() -> {
+    // ..
+});
+future.cancel(true);
+```
+
+## 六、线程之间的协作
+
+当多个线程可以一起工作去解决某个问题时，如果某些部分必须在其它部分之前完成，那么就需要对线程进行协调。
+
+### join()
+
+在线程中调用另一个线程的 join() 方法，会将当前线程挂起，而不是忙等待，直到目标线程结束。
+
+对于以下代码，虽然 b 线程先启动，但是因为在 b 线程中调用了 a 线程的 join() 方法，b 线程会等待 a 线程结束才继续执行，因此最后能够保证 a 线程的输出先于 b 线程的输出。
+
+```java
+public class JoinExample {
+
+    private class A extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            System.out.println("A");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class B extends Thread {
+
+        private A a;
+
+        B(A a) {
+            this.a = a;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                a.join();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.println("B");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void test() {
+        A a = new A();
+        B b = new B(a);
+        b.start();
+        a.start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    JoinExample example = new JoinExample();
+    example.test();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+A
+B
+```
+
+### wait() notify() notifyAll()
+
+调用 wait() 使得线程等待某个条件满足，线程在等待时会被挂起，当其他线程的运行使得这个条件满足时，其它线程会调用 notify() 或者 notifyAll() 来唤醒挂起的线程。
+
+它们都属于 Object 的一部分，而不属于 Thread。
+
+只能用在同步方法或者同步控制块中使用，否则会在运行时抛出 IllegalMonitorStateException。
+
+使用 wait() 挂起期间，线程会释放锁。这是因为，如果没有释放锁，那么其它线程就无法进入对象的同步方法或者同步控制块中，那么就无法执行 notify() 或者 notifyAll() 来唤醒挂起的线程，造成死锁。
+
+```java
+public class WaitNotifyExample {
+
+    public synchronized void before() {
+        System.out.println("before");
+        notifyAll();
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void after() {
+        try {
+            wait();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        System.out.println("after");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    WaitNotifyExample example = new WaitNotifyExample();
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.after());
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.before());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+before
+after
+```
+
+> **wait() 和 sleep() 的区别**
+
+基本差别：
+
+- wait() 是 Object 的方法，而 sleep() 是 Thread 的静态方法；
+- sleep() 方法可以在任何地方使用，而 wait() 方法只能在 synchronized 块或者同步方法中使用；
+
+本质区别：
+
+- Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+- Object.wait 不仅让出 CPU ，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁
+
+```java
+public class WaitSleepDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final Object lock = new Object();
+
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                System.out.println("thread A is waiting to get lock");
+                synchronized (lock){
+                    try {
+                        System.out.println("thread A get lock");
+                        Thread.sleep(20); 
+                        //Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+                        System.out.println("thread A do wait method");
+                        
+                        //==========位置 A ==========
+                        //lock.wait(1000); 
+                        //Object.wait 不仅让出 CPU ，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁
+                        
+                        Thread.sleep(1000); 
+                        //Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+                        //===========================
+                        
+                        System.out.println("thread A is done");
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e){
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        t1.start();
+
+        try{
+            Thread.sleep(10); //主线程等待 10 ms
+        } catch (InterruptedException e){
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        new Thread(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                System.out.println("thread B is waiting to get lock");
+                synchronized (lock){
+                    try {
+                        System.out.println("thread B get lock");
+                        System.out.println("thread B is sleeping 10 ms");
+                        Thread.sleep(10);
+                        //Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+                        System.out.println("thread B is done");
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e){
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }).start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+位置 A 为  `lock.wait(1000);` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+thread A is waiting to get lock
+thread A get lock
+thread A do wait method
+thread B is waiting to get lock
+thread B get lock
+thread B is sleeping 10 ms
+thread B is done
+thread A is done
+```
+
+位置 A 为  `Thread.sleep(1000);` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+thread A is waiting to get lock
+thread A get lock
+thread B is waiting to get lock
+thread A do wait method
+thread A is done
+thread B get lock
+thread B is sleeping 10 ms
+thread B is done
+```
+
+> **notify() 和 notifyAll() 的区别**
+
+两个重要概念：
+
+- 锁池（EntryList）
+
+假设线程 A 已经拥有了**某个对象的锁**，而其他线程 B、C 想要调用这个对象的同步方法（或者同步代码块），由于 B 、C 线程在进入对象的同步方法（或者同步代码块）之前必须先获得该对象锁的拥有权，而恰巧该对象的锁目前正在被线程 A 所占用，此时 B 、C 线程就会被阻塞，进入一个地方去**等待锁的释放**，这个地方便是该对象的锁池。
+
+- 等待池（WaitSet）
+
+假设线程 A 调用了某个对象的 wait() 方法，线程 A 就会释放该对象的锁，同时线程 A 就进入该对象的等待池，**进入到等待池的线程不会竞争该对象的锁**。
+
+区别：
+
+notifyAll() 会让所有处于**等待池的线程全部进入锁池**去竞争锁
+
+```java
+public class NotificationDemo {
+    private volatile boolean go = false;
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
+        final NotificationDemo test = new NotificationDemo();
+
+        Runnable waitTask = new Runnable(){
+            @Override
+            public void run(){
+                try {
+                    test.shouldGo();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " finished Execution");
+            }
+        };
+
+        Runnable notifyTask = new Runnable(){
+            @Override
+            public void run(){
+                test.go();
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " finished Execution");
+            }
+        };
+
+        //t1、t2、t3 等待
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(waitTask, "WT1");
+        Thread t2 = new Thread(waitTask, "WT2");
+        Thread t3 = new Thread(waitTask, "WT3");
+        //t4 唤醒
+        Thread t4 = new Thread(notifyTask,"NT1");
+        t1.start();
+        t2.start();
+        t3.start();
+
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+        t4.start();
+    }
+
+    //wait and notify can only be called from synchronized method or block
+    private synchronized void shouldGo() throws InterruptedException {
+        while(go != true){
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()
+                    + " is going to wait on this object");
+            wait(); //this.wait 不仅让出 CPU ，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " is woken up");
+        }
+        go = false; //resetting condition
+    }
+
+    // both shouldGo() and go() are locked on current object referenced by "this" keyword
+    private synchronized void go() {
+        while (go == false){
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()
+                    + " is going to notify all or one thread waiting on this object");
+
+            go = true; //making condition true for waiting thread
+            //===================位置 A =====================
+            //notify(); //只会唤醒 WT1, WT2,WT3 中的一个线程
+            notifyAll(); //所有的等待线程 WT1, WT2,WT3 都会被唤醒
+            //==============================================
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+位置 A 为  `notify();` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT2,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[NT1,5,main] is going to notify all or one thread waiting on this object
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is woken up
+WT1 finished Execution
+NT1 finished Execution
+```
+
+位置 B 为  `notifyAll();` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT2,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[NT1,5,main] is going to notify all or one thread waiting on this object
+Thread[WT2,5,main] is woken up
+NT1 finished Execution
+WT2 finished Execution
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is woken up
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is woken up
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+```
+
+### await() signal() signalAll()
+
+java.util.concurrent 类库中提供了 Condition 类来实现线程之间的协调，可以在 Condition 上调用 await() 方法使线程等待，其它线程调用 signal() 或 signalAll() 方法唤醒等待的线程。
+
+相比于 wait() 这种等待方式，await() 可以指定等待的条件，因此更加灵活。
+
+使用 Lock 来获取一个 Condition 对象。
+
+```java
+public class AwaitSignalExample {
+
+    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
+
+    public void before() {
+        lock.lock();
+        try {
+            System.out.println("before");
+            condition.signalAll();
+        } finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void after() {
+        lock.lock();
+        try {
+            condition.await();
+            System.out.println("after");
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    AwaitSignalExample example = new AwaitSignalExample();
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.after());
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.before());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+before
+after
+```
+
+## 七、Java 原子操作类
+
+由于 synchronized 是采用的是**悲观锁策略**，并不是特别高效的一种解决方案。 实际上，在 J.U.C下 的 atomic 包提供了一系列的操作简单，性能高效，并能保证线程安全的类，去更新基本类型变量、数组元素、引用类型以及更新对象中的字段类型。 atomic 包下的这些类都是采用的是**乐观锁策略**去原子更新数据，在 Java 中则是**使用 CAS操作具体实现**。
+
+### 1、原子更新基本类
+
+使用原子的方式更新基本类型，atomic 包提供了以下 3 个类：
+
+|      类       |         说明          |
+| :-----------: | :-------------------: |
+| AtomicBoolean | 原子更新 boolean 类型 |
+| AtomicInteger |     原子更新整型      |
+|  AtomicLong   |    原子更新长整型     |
+
+以 AtomicInteger 为例总结常用的方法:
+
+|          方法           |                             说明                             |
+| :---------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|  addAndGet(int delta)   | 以原子方式将输入的数值与实例中原本的值相加，并返回最后的结果 |
+|    incrementAndGet()    | 以原子的方式将实例中的原值进行加1操作，并返回最终相加后的结果 |
+| getAndSet(int newValue) |              将实例中的值更新为新值，并返回旧值              |
+|    getAndIncrement()    |     以原子的方式将实例中的原值 +1，返回的是自增前的旧值      |
+
+> **AtomicInteger **
+
+ AtomicInteger 测试：
+
+```java
+public class AtomicIntegerDemo {
+    // 请求总数
+    public static int clientTotal = 5000;
+
+    // 同时并发执行的线程数
+    public static int threadTotal = 200;
+
+    //java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+    public static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+        //Semaphore和CountDownLatch模拟并发
+        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
+        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
+        for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal ; i++) {
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    semaphore.acquire();
+                    add();
+                    semaphore.release();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+                countDownLatch.countDown();
+            });
+        }
+        countDownLatch.await();
+        executorService.shutdown();
+        System.out.println("count:{"+count.get()+"}");
+    }
+
+    public static void add() {
+        count.incrementAndGet();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+count:{5000}
+```
+
+ AtomicInteger 的 getAndIncrement() 方法源码：
+
+```java
+private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+
+public final int incrementAndGet() {
+        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;
+}
+```
+
+实际上是调用了 unsafe 实例的 getAndAddInt 方法。Unsafe 类在 sun.misc 包下，Unsafe 类提供了一些底层操作，atomic 包下的原子操作类的也主要是通过 Unsafe 类提供的 compareAndSwapObject、compareAndSwapInt 和 compareAndSwapLong  等一系列提供 CAS 操作的方法来进行实现。
+
+> **AtomicLong**
+
+AtomicLong 的实现原理和 AtomicInteger 一致，只不过一个针对的是 long 变量，一个针对的是 int 变量。
+
+> **AtomicBoolean**
+
+AtomicBoolean 的核心方法是 compareAndSet() 方法：
+
+```java
+public final boolean compareAndSet(boolean expect, boolean update) {
+    int e = expect ? 1 : 0;
+    int u = update ? 1 : 0;
+    return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, e, u);
+}
+```
+
+可以看出，compareAndSet 方法的实际上也是先转换成 0、1 的整型变量，然后是通过针对 int 型变量的原子更新方法 compareAndSwapInt 来实现的。atomic 包中只提供了对 boolean ，int ，long 这三种基本类型的原子更新的方法，参考对 boolean 更新的方式，原子更新 char，double，float 也可以采用类似的思路进行实现。
+
+### 2、原子更新数组
+
+通过原子的方式更新数组里的某个元素，atomic 包提供了以下 3 个类：
+
+|          类          |             说明             |
+| :------------------: | :--------------------------: |
+|  AtomicIntegerArray  |   原子更新整型数组中的元素   |
+|   AtomicLongArray    |  原子更新长整型数组中的元素  |
+| AtomicReferenceArray | 原子更新引用类型数组中的元素 |
+
+这几个类的用法一致，就以AtomicIntegerArray来总结下常用的方法：
+
+|                     方法                     |                       说明                        |
+| :------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------: |
+|         addAndGet(int i, int delta)          | 以原子更新的方式将数组中索引为i的元素与输入值相加 |
+|            getAndIncrement(int i)            |   以原子更新的方式将数组中索引为i的元素自增 +1    |
+| compareAndSet(int i, int expect, int update) |       将数组中索引为 i 的位置的元素进行更新       |
+
+AtomicIntegerArray 与 AtomicInteger 的方法基本一致，只不过在 AtomicIntegerArray 的方法中会多一个指定数组索引位 i。
+
+```java
+public class AtomicIntegerArrayDemo {
+    //    private static AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(1);
+    private static int[] value = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
+    private static AtomicIntegerArray integerArray = new AtomicIntegerArray(value);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //对数组中索引为1的位置的元素加5
+        int result = integerArray.getAndAdd(1, 5);
+        System.out.println(integerArray.get(1));
+        System.out.println(result);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+7
+2
+```
+
+getAndAdd 方法将位置为 1 的元素 +5，从结果可以看出索引为 1 的元素变成了 7 ，该方法返回的也是相加之前的数为 2。
+
+### 3、原子更新引用类型
+
+如果需要原子更新引用类型变量的话，为了保证线程安全，atomic 也提供了相关的类：
+
+|             类              |             说明             |
+| :-------------------------: | :--------------------------: |
+|       AtomicReference       |       原子更新引用类型       |
+| AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater |   原子更新引用类型里的字段   |
+|   AtomicMarkableReference   | 原子更新带有标记位的引用类型 |
+
+这几个类的使用方法也是基本一样的，以AtomicReference为例，来说明这些类的基本用法：
+
+```java
+public class AtomicDemo {
+
+    private static AtomicReference<User> reference = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        User user1 = new User("a",1);
+        reference.set(user1);
+        User user2 = new User("b",2);
+        User user = reference.getAndSet(user2);
+        System.out.println(user);
+        System.out.println(reference.get());
+    }
+
+    static class User {
+        private String userName;
+        private int age;
+
+        public User(String userName, int age) {
+            this.userName = userName;
+            this.age = age;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "User{" +
+                    "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
+                    ", age=" + age +
+                    '}';
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+User{userName='a', age=1}
+User{userName='b', age=2}
+```
+
+首先构建一个 user1 对象，然会把 user1 对象设置进 AtomicReference  中，然后调用 getAndSet 方法。从结果可以看出，该方法会原子更新引用的 user 对象，变为`User{userName='b', age=2}`，返回的是原来的 user 对象User`{userName='a', age=1}`。
+
+### 4、原子更新字段类型
+
+如果需要更新对象的某个字段，并在多线程的情况下，能够保证线程安全，atomic 同样也提供了相应的原子操作类：
+
+|            类            |                             说明                             |
+| :----------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+| AtomicIntegeFieldUpdater |                      原子更新整型字段类                      |
+|  AtomicLongFieldUpdater  |                     原子更新长整型字段类                     |
+|  AtomicStampedReference  | 原子更新带版本号引用类型。<br/>为什么在更新的时候会带有版本号，是为了解决 CAS 的 ABA 问题 |
+
+要想使用原子更新字段需要两步操作：
+
+- 原子更新字段类都是**抽象类**，只能通过静态方法 newUpdater 来创建一个更新器，并且需要设置想要更新的类和属性
+- 更新类的属性必须使用 public volatile 进行修饰
+
+```java
+public class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterDemo {
+    private static AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater updater =
+            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(User.class,"age");
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        User user = new User("a", 1);
+        System.out.println(user);
+        int oldValue = updater.getAndAdd(user, 5);
+        System.out.println(user);
+    }
+
+    static class User {
+        private String userName;
+        public volatile int age;
+
+        public User(String userName, int age) {
+            this.userName = userName;
+            this.age = age;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "User{" +
+                    "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
+                    ", age=" + age +
+                    '}';
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+User{userName='a', age=1}
+User{userName='a', age=6}
+```
+
+创建 AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater 是通过它提供的静态方法进行创建， getAndAdd 方法会将指定的字段加上输入的值，并且返回相加之前的值。 user 对象中 age 字段原值为 1，+5 之后，可以看出 user 对象中的 age 字段的值已经变成了 6。
+
+## 八、J.U.C - AQS
+
+java.util.concurrent（J.U.C）大大提高了并发性能，AQS 被认为是 J.U.C 的核心。
+
+### CountDownLatch
+
+用来控制一个线程等待多个线程。
+
+维护了一个计数器 cnt，每次调用 countDown() 方法会让计数器的值减 1，减到 0 的时候，那些因为调用 await() 方法而在等待的线程就会被唤醒。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/912a7886-fb1d-4a05-902d-ab17ea17007f.jpg"/> </div>
+
+
+
+> **场景1：程序执行需要等待某个条件完成后，才能进行后面的操作**
+
+比如父任务等待所有子任务都完成的时候， 再继续往下进行。
+
+```java
+public class CountDownLatchExample {
+    //线程数量
+    private static int threadCount=10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
+
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(()->{
+                try {
+                    test(threadNum);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    countDownLatch.countDown();
+                }
+
+            });
+        }
+        countDownLatch.await();
+        //上面的所有线程都执行完了,再执行主线程
+        System.out.println("Finished!");
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread.sleep(100);
+        System.out.println("run: Thread "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(100);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: Thread 8
+run: Thread 7
+run: Thread 6
+run: Thread 5
+run: Thread 4
+run: Thread 3
+run: Thread 2
+run: Thread 1
+run: Thread 10
+run: Thread 9
+Finished!
+```
+
+
+
+> **场景2：指定执行时间的情况，超过这个任务就不继续等待了，完成多少算多少。**
+
+```java
+public class CountDownLatchExample2 {
+    //线程数量
+    private static int threadCount=10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
+
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(()->{
+                try {
+                    test(threadNum);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    countDownLatch.countDown();
+                }
+
+            });
+        }
+        countDownLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        //上面线程如果在10 毫秒内未完成，则有可能会执行主线程
+        System.out.println("Finished!");
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread.sleep(10);
+        System.out.println("run: Thread "+threadNum);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: Thread 10
+run: Thread 4
+run: Thread 3
+run: Thread 2
+Finished!
+run: Thread 9
+run: Thread 5
+run: Thread 8
+run: Thread 6
+run: Thread 7
+run: Thread 1
+```
+
+### CyclicBarrier
+
+用来控制多个线程互相等待，只有当多个线程都到达时，这些线程才会继续执行。它要做的事情是，让一组线程到达一个屏障（也可以叫同步点）时被阻塞，直到最后一个线程到达屏障时，屏障才会开门，所有被拦截的线程才会继续执行。
+
+和 CountdownLatch 相似，都是通过维护计数器来实现的。线程执行 await() 方法之后计数器会减 1，并进行等待，直到计数器为 0，所有调用 await() 方法而在等待的线程才能继续执行。
+
+CyclicBarrier 和 CountdownLatch 的一个区别是，CyclicBarrier 的计数器通过调用 reset() 方法可以循环使用，所以它才叫做循环屏障。
+
+CyclicBarrier 有两个构造函数，其中 parties 指示计数器的初始值，barrierAction 在所有线程都到达屏障的时候会执行一次。
+
+```java
+public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
+    if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+    this.parties = parties;
+    this.count = parties;
+    this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
+}
+
+public CyclicBarrier(int parties) {
+    this(parties, null);
+}
+```
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/f944fac3-482b-4ca3-9447-17aec4a3cca0.png"/> </div>
+
+```java
+public class CyclicBarrierExample {
+    //指定必须有6个运动员到达才行
+    private static CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(6, () -> {
+        System.out.println("所有运动员入场，裁判员一声令下！！！！！");
+    });
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("运动员准备进场，全场欢呼............");
+
+        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(6);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+            service.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 运动员，进场");
+                    barrier.await();
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  运动员出发");
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        service.shutdown();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+运动员准备进场，全场欢呼............
+pool-1-thread-1 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-2 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-3 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-4 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-5 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-6 运动员，进场
+所有运动员入场，裁判员一声令下！！！！！
+pool-1-thread-6  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-1  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-4  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-3  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-2  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-5  运动员出发
+```
+
+> **场景：多线程计算数据，最后合并计算结果。**
+
+```java
+public class CyclicBarrierExample2 {
+    private static int threadCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier=new CyclicBarrier(5);
+
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(()->{
+                try {
+                    System.out.println("before..."+threadNum);
+                    cyclicBarrier.await();
+                    System.out.println("after..."+threadNum);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+before...1
+before...4
+before...3
+before...2
+before...6
+before...5
+before...7
+before...8
+after...6
+before...9
+after...1
+after...2
+before...10
+after...3
+after...7
+after...8
+after...4
+after...9
+after...5
+after...10
+```
+
+> **CountDownLatch 与 CyclicBarrier 比较**
+
+- CountDownLatch 一般用于某个线程 A 等待若干个其他线程执行完后再执行。CountDownLatch 强调一个线程等多个线程完成某件事情；
+
+  CyclicBarrier 一般用于一组线程互相等待至某个状态，然后这一组线程再同时执行。CyclicBarrier是多个线程互等，等大家都完成，再携手共进。
+
+- 调用 CountDownLatch 的 countDown 方法后，当前线程并不会阻塞，会继续往下执行；
+
+  调用 CyclicBarrier 的 await 方法，会阻塞当前线程，直到 CyclicBarrier 指定的线程全部都到达了指定点时，才能继续往下执行。
+
+- CountDownLatch 方法比较少，操作比较简单；
+
+  CyclicBarrier 提供的方法更多，比如能够通过 getNumberWaiting()，isBroken()  等方法获取当前多个线程的状态，并且 **CyclicBarrier 的构造方法可以传入 barrierAction**，指定当所有线程都到达时执行的业务功能。
+
+- CountDownLatch 是不能复用的；
+
+  CyclicLatch 是可以复用的。
+
+
+
+### Semaphore
+
+Semaphore 类似于操作系统中的信号量，可以控制对互斥资源的访问线程数。
+
+其中`acquire()`方法，用来获取资源，`release()`方法用来释放资源。Semaphore维护了当前访问的个数，通过提供**同步机制**来控制同时访问的个数。
+
+> **场景：特殊资源的并发访问控制**
+
+比如数据库的连接数最大只有 20，而上层的并发数远远大于 20，这时候如果不作限制， 可能会由于无法获取连接而导致并发异常，这时候可以使用 Semaphore 来进行控制。当信号量设置为1的时候，就和单线程很相似了。
+
+```java
+//每次获取一个许可
+public class SemaphoreExample {
+    private static int clientCount = 3;
+    private static int totalRequestCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        //Semaphore允许的最大许可数为 clientCount ，
+        //也就是允许的最大并发执行的线程个数为 clientCount
+        final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(clientCount);
+
+        for(int i=1;i<=totalRequestCount;i++){
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try{
+                    semaphore.acquire();//每次获取一个许可
+                    test(threadNum);
+                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    semaphore.release(); //释放一个许可
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        System.out.println("run: "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(1000); // 线程睡眠 1 s
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: 1
+run: 2
+run: 3
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 4
+run: 5
+run: 6
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 7
+run: 8
+run: 9
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 10
+```
+
+
+
+```java
+//每次获取多个许可
+public class SemaphoreExample2 {
+    private static int clientCount = 3;
+    private static int totalRequestCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(clientCount);
+
+        for(int i=1;i<=totalRequestCount;i++){
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try{
+                    semaphore.acquire(3);//每次获取3个许可
+                    //并发数是 3 ,一次性获取 3 个许可，同 1s 内无其他许可释放，相当于单线程
+                    test(threadNum);
+                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    semaphore.release(3); //释放 3 个许可
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        System.out.println("run: "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(1000); // 线程睡眠 1 s
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: 1
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 2
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 3
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 4
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 5
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 6
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 7
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 8
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 10
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 9
+```
+
+
+
+```java
+public class SemaphoreExample3 {
+    private static int clientCount = 3;
+    private static int totalRequestCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(clientCount);
+
+        for(int i=1;i<=totalRequestCount;i++){
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try{
+                    if(semaphore.tryAcquire()){
+                        //尝试获取一个许可
+                        test(threadNum);
+                        semaphore.release();
+                    }
+                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        System.out.println("run: "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(1000); // 线程睡眠 1 s
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: 1
+run: 2
+run: 3
+```
+
+## 九、J.U.C - 其它组件
+
+### FutureTask
+
+在介绍 Callable 时我们知道它可以有返回值，返回值通过 Future<V> 进行封装。FutureTask 实现了 RunnableFuture 接口，该接口继承自 Runnable 和 Future<V> 接口，这使得 FutureTask 既可以当做一个任务执行，也可以有返回值。
+
+```java
+public class FutureTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V>
+```
+
+```java
+public interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V>
+```
+
+FutureTask 可用于异步获取执行结果或取消执行任务的场景。当一个计算任务需要执行很长时间，那么就可以用 FutureTask 来封装这个任务，主线程在完成自己的任务之后再去获取结果。
+
+```java
+public class FutureTaskExample {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(new Callable<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public Integer call() throws Exception {
+                int result = 0;
+                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                    Thread.sleep(10);
+                    result += i;
+                }
+                return result;
+            }
+        });
+
+        Thread computeThread = new Thread(futureTask);
+        computeThread.start();
+
+        Thread otherThread = new Thread(() -> {
+            System.out.println("other task is running...");
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(1000);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        });
+        otherThread.start();
+        System.out.println(futureTask.get());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+other task is running...
+4950
+```
+
+### BlockingQueue
+
+java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue 接口有以下阻塞队列的实现：
+
+-  **FIFO 队列** ：LinkedBlockingQueue、ArrayBlockingQueue（固定长度）
+-  **优先级队列** ：PriorityBlockingQueue
+
+提供了阻塞的 take() 和 put() 方法：如果队列为空 take() 将阻塞，直到队列中有内容；如果队列为满 put() 将阻塞，直到队列有空闲位置。
+
+**使用 BlockingQueue 实现生产者消费者问题** 
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+
+    private static BlockingQueue<String> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(5);
+
+    private static class Producer extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                queue.put("product");
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.print("produce..");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class Consumer extends Thread {
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                String product = queue.take();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.print("consume..");
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        Producer producer = new Producer();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        Producer producer = new Producer();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+produce..produce..consume..consume..produce..consume..produce..consume..produce..consume..
+```
+
+### ForkJoin
+
+主要用于并行计算中，和 MapReduce 原理类似，都是把大的计算任务拆分成多个小任务并行计算。
+
+```java
+public class ForkJoinExample extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
+
+    private final int threshold = 5;
+    private int first;
+    private int last;
+
+    public ForkJoinExample(int first, int last) {
+        this.first = first;
+        this.last = last;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Integer compute() {
+        int result = 0;
+        if (last - first <= threshold) {
+            // 任务足够小则直接计算
+            for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+                result += i;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // 拆分成小任务
+            int middle = first + (last - first) / 2;
+            ForkJoinExample leftTask = new ForkJoinExample(first, middle);
+            ForkJoinExample rightTask = new ForkJoinExample(middle + 1, last);
+            leftTask.fork();
+            rightTask.fork();
+            result = leftTask.join() + rightTask.join();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+    ForkJoinExample example = new ForkJoinExample(1, 10000);
+    ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
+    Future result = forkJoinPool.submit(example);
+    System.out.println(result.get());
+}
+```
+
+ForkJoin 使用 ForkJoinPool 来启动，它是一个特殊的线程池，线程数量取决于 CPU 核数。
+
+```java
+public class ForkJoinPool extends AbstractExecutorService
+```
+
+ForkJoinPool 实现了工作窃取算法来提高 CPU 的利用率。每个线程都维护了一个双端队列，用来存储需要执行的任务。工作窃取算法允许空闲的线程从其它线程的双端队列中窃取一个任务来执行。窃取的任务必须是最晚的任务，避免和队列所属线程发生竞争。例如下图中，Thread2 从 Thread1 的队列中拿出最晚的 Task1 任务，Thread1 会拿出 Task2 来执行，这样就避免发生竞争。但是如果队列中只有一个任务时还是会发生竞争。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/e19452dd-220a-4a6b-bcb0-91ad5e5c4706.png"/> </div>
+
+## 十、生产者与消费者模式
+
+生产者-消费者模式是一个十分经典的多线程并发协作的模式，弄懂生产者-消费者问题能够让我们对并发编程的理解加深。
+
+所谓生产者-消费者问题，实际上主要是包含了两类线程，一种是**生产者线程用于生产数据**，另一种是**消费者线程用于消费数据**，为了解耦生产者和消费者的关系，通常会采用**共享数据区域**。
+
+共享数据区域就像是一个仓库，生产者生产数据之后直接放置在共享数据区中，并不需要关心消费者的行为；消费者只需要从共享数据区中去获取数据，就不再需要关心生产者的行为。但是，这个共享数据区域中应该具备这样的线程间并发协作的功能：
+
+- 如果共享数据区已满的话，阻塞生产者继续生产数据放置入内
+- 如果共享数据区为空的话，阻塞消费者继续消费数据
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_4.png)
+
+### wait() / notify() 潜在的一些问题
+
+> **notify()  早期通知**
+
+线程 A 还没开始 wait 的时候，线程 B 已经 notify 了。线程 B 通知是没有任何响应的，当线程 B 退出同步代码块后，线程 A 再开始 wait，便会一直阻塞等待，直到被别的线程打断。
+
+```java
+public class EarlyNotify {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final Object lock = new Object();
+
+        Thread notifyThread = new Thread(new NotifyThread(lock),"notifyThread");
+        Thread waitThread = new Thread(new WaitThread(lock),"waitThread");
+        notifyThread.start();
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(3000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        waitThread.start();
+    }
+
+    private static class WaitThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public WaitThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 wait");
+                    lock.wait();
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "   结束 wait");
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NotifyThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public NotifyThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 notify");
+                lock.notify();
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  结束开始 notify");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+notifyThread  进去代码块
+notifyThread  开始 notify
+notifyThread  结束开始 notify
+waitThread  进去代码块
+waitThread  开始 wait
+```
+
+示例中开启了两个线程，一个是 WaitThread，另一个是 NotifyThread。NotifyThread 先启动，先调用 notify() 方法。然后 WaitThread 线程才启动，调用 wait() 方法，但是由于已经通知过了，wait() 方法就无法再获取到相应的通知，因此 WaitThread 会一直在 wait() 方法处阻塞，这种现象就是**通知过早**的现象。
+
+这种现象的解决方法：添加一个状态标志，让 WaitThread 调用 wait() 方法前先判断状态是否已经改变，如果通知早已发出的话，WaitThread 就不再调用 wait() 方法。对上面的代码进行更正：
+
+```java
+public class EarlyNotify2 {
+    private static boolean isWait = true; //isWait 判断线程是否需要等待
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final Object lock = new Object();
+
+        Thread notifyThread = new Thread(new NotifyThread(lock),"notifyThread");
+        Thread waitThread = new Thread(new WaitThread(lock),"waitThread");
+        notifyThread.start();
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(3000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        waitThread.start();
+    }
+
+    private static class WaitThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public WaitThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                    while (isWait){
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 wait");
+                        lock.wait();
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  结束 wait");
+                    }
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NotifyThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public NotifyThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 notify");
+                lock.notify();
+                isWait = false; //已经唤醒了
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  结束开始 notify");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+notifyThread  进去代码块
+notifyThread  开始 notify
+notifyThread  结束开始 notify
+waitThread  进去代码块
+```
+
+增加了一个 isWait 状态变量，NotifyThread 调用 notify() 方法后会对状态变量进行更新，在 WaitThread 中调用wait() 方法之前会先对状态变量进行判断，在该示例中，调用 notify() 后将状态变量 isWait 改变为 false ，因此，在 WaitThread 中 while 对 isWait 判断后就不会执行 wait 方法，从而**避免了Notify过早通知造成遗漏的情况。**
+
+小结：在使用线程的等待 / 通知机制时，一般都要配合一个 boolean 变量值（或者其他能够判断真假的条件），在 notify 之前改变该 boolean 变量的值，让 wait 返回后能够退出 while 循环（一般都要在 wait 方法外围加一层 while 循环，以防止早期通知），或在通知被遗漏后，不会被阻塞在 wait() 方法处。这样便保证了程序的正确性。
+
+> **等待 wait 的条件发生变化**
+
+如果线程在等待时接受到了通知，但是之后**等待的条件**发生了变化，并没有再次对等待条件进行判断，也会导致程序出现错误。
+
+```java
+public class ConditionChange {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final List<String> lock = new ArrayList<>();
+        Thread consumer1 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume1");
+        Thread consumer2 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume1");
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(lock),"producer");
+        consumer1.start();
+        consumer2.start();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Consumer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    //这里使用if的话，就会存在 wait 条件变化造成程序错误的问题
+                    if(lock.isEmpty()) {
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " list 为空");
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 调用 wait 方法");
+                        lock.wait();
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " wait 方法结束");
+                    }
+                    String element = lock.remove(0);
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 取出第一个元素为：" + element);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Producer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始添加元素");
+                lock.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                lock.notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+consume1 list 为空
+consume1 调用 wait 方法
+consume2 list 为空
+consume2 调用 wait 方法
+producer 开始添加元素
+consume2 wait 方法结束
+Exception in thread "consume1" consume2 取出第一个元素为：producer
+java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 0, Size: 0
+consume1 wait 方法结束
+```
+
+异常原因分析：例子中一共开启了 3 个线程：consumer1，consumer2 以及 producer。
+
+首先 consumer1调用了 wait 方法后，线程处于了 WAITTING 状态，并且将对象锁释放出来。consumer2 能够获取对象锁，从而进入到同步代块中，当执行到 wait 方法时，同样的也会释放对象锁。productor 能够获取到对象锁，进入到同步代码块中，向 list 中插入数据后，通过 notifyAll 方法通知处于 WAITING 状态的 consumer1 和consumer2 。consumer2 得到对象锁后，从 wait 方法出退出，退出同步块，释放掉对象锁，然后删除了一个元素，list 为空。这个时候 consumer1 获取到对象锁后，从 wait 方法退出，继续往下执行，这个时候consumer1 再执行 
+
+```java
+lock.remove(0) 
+```
+
+就会出错，因为 list 由于 consumer2 删除一个元素之后已经为空了。
+
+解决方案：通过上面的分析，可以看出 consumer1 报异常是因为线程从 wait 方法退出之后没有再次对 wait 条件进行判断，因此，此时的 wait 条件已经发生了变化。解决办法就是，在 wait 退出之后再对条件进行判断即可。
+
+```java
+public class ConditionChange2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final List<String> lock = new ArrayList<>();
+        Thread consumer1 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume1");
+        Thread consumer2 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume2");
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(lock),"producer");
+        consumer1.start();
+        consumer2.start();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Consumer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    //这里使用if的话，就会存在 wait 条件变化造成程序错误的问题
+                    while(lock.isEmpty()) {
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " list 为空");
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 调用 wait 方法");
+                        lock.wait();
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " wait 方法结束");
+                    }
+                    String element = lock.remove(0);
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 取出第一个元素为：" + element);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Producer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始添加元素");
+                lock.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                lock.notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+consume1 list 为空
+consume1 调用 wait 方法
+consume2 list 为空
+consume2 调用 wait 方法
+producer 开始添加元素
+consume2 wait 方法结束
+consume2 取出第一个元素为：producer
+consume1 wait 方法结束
+consume1 list 为空
+consume1 调用 wait 方法
+```
+
+上面的代码与之前的代码仅仅只是将 wait() 外围的 if 语句改为 while 循环即可，这样当 list 为空时，线程便会继续等待，而不会继续去执行删除 list 中元素的代码。
+
+小结：在使用线程的等待/通知机制时，一般都要在 while 循环中调用 wait()方法，配合使用一个 boolean 变量（或其他能判断真假的条件，如本文中的 list.isEmpty()）。在满足 while 循环的条件时，进入 while 循环，执行 wait()方法，不满足 while 循环的条件时，跳出循环，执行后面的代码。
+
+> **”假死“状态**
+
+如果是多消费者和多生产者情况，如果使用 notify() 方法可能会出现"假死"的情况，即唤醒的是同类线程。
+
+原因分析：假设当前多个生产者线程会调用 wait 方法阻塞等待，当其中的生产者线程获取到对象锁之后使用notify 通知处于 WAITTING 状态的线程，如果唤醒的仍然是生产者线程，就会造成所有的生产者线程都处于等待状态。
+
+解决办法：将 notify() 方法替换成 notifyAll() 方法，如果使用的是 lock 的话，就将 signal() 方法替换成 signalAll()方法。
+
+> **Object提供的消息通知机制总结**
+
+- 永远在 while 循环中对条件进行判断而不是 if 语句中进行 wait 条件的判断
+- 使用 notifyAll() 而不是使用 notify()
+
+基本的使用范式如下：
+
+```java
+// The standard idiom for calling the wait method in Java 
+synchronized (sharedObject) { 
+    while (condition) { 
+    	sharedObject.wait(); 
+        // (Releases lock, and reacquires on wakeup) 
+    } 
+    // do action based upon condition e.g. take or put into queue 
+}
+```
+
+### 1、wait() / notifyAll() 实现生产者-消费者
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();
+        final int capacity = 5;
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(linkedList,capacity),"producer");
+        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(linkedList),"consumer");
+
+        producer.start();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+        private int capacity;
+
+        public Producer(List list, int capacity) {
+            this.list = list;
+            this.capacity = capacity;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                synchronized (list) {
+                    try {
+                        while (list.size() == capacity) {
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait");
+                            list.wait();
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出 wait");
+                        }
+                        Random random = new Random();
+                        int i = random.nextInt();
+                        System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产数据" + i);
+                        list.add(i);
+                        list.notifyAll();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+
+        public Consumer(List list) {
+            this.list = list;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                synchronized (list) {
+                    try {
+                        while (list.isEmpty()) {
+                            System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 为空，进行 wait");
+                            list.wait();
+                            System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出wait");
+                        }
+                        Integer element = list.remove(0);
+                        System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  消费数据：" + element);
+                        list.notifyAll();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+
+```html
+生产者 producer 生产数据-1652445373
+生产者 producer 生产数据1234295578
+生产者 producer 生产数据-1885445180
+生产者 producer 生产数据864400496
+生产者 producer 生产数据621858426
+生产者 producer  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-1652445373
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：1234295578
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-1885445180
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：864400496
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：621858426
+消费者 consumer  list 为空，进行 wait
+生产者 producer  退出 wait
+```
+
+### 2、await() / signalAll() 实现生产者-消费者
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+    private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+    private static Condition full = lock.newCondition();
+    private static Condition empty = lock.newCondition();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();
+        final int capacity = 5;
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(linkedList,capacity,lock),"producer");
+        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(linkedList,lock),"consumer");
+
+        producer.start();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+        private int capacity;
+        private Lock lock;
+
+        public Producer(List list, int capacity,Lock lock) {
+            this.list = list;
+            this.capacity = capacity;
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                lock.lock();
+                    try {
+                        while (list.size() == capacity) {
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait");
+                            full.await();
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出 wait");
+                        }
+                        Random random = new Random();
+                        int i = random.nextInt();
+                        System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产数据" + i);
+                        list.add(i);
+                        empty.signalAll();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }finally {
+                        lock.unlock();
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+        private Lock lock;
+
+        public Consumer(List list,Lock lock) {
+            this.list = list;
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                lock.lock();
+                try {
+                    while (list.isEmpty()) {
+                        System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 为空，进行 wait");
+                        empty.await();
+                        System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出wait");
+                    }
+                    Integer element = list.remove(0);
+                    System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  消费数据：" + element);
+                    full.signalAll();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    lock.unlock();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+生产者 producer 生产数据-1748993481
+生产者 producer 生产数据-131075825
+生产者 producer 生产数据-683676621
+生产者 producer 生产数据1543722525
+生产者 producer 生产数据804266076
+生产者 producer  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-1748993481
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-131075825
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-683676621
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：1543722525
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：804266076
+消费者 consumer  list 为空，进行 wait
+生产者 producer  退出 wait
+```
+
+### 3、BlockingQueue 实现生产者-消费者
+
+由于 BlockingQueue 内部实现就附加了两个阻塞操作。即
+
+- 当队列已满时，阻塞向队列中插入数据的线程，直至队列中未满
+- 当队列为空时，阻塞从队列中获取数据的线程，直至队列非空时为止
+
+可以利用 BlockingQueue 实现生产者-消费者，**阻塞队列完全可以充当共享数据区域**，就可以很好的完成生产者和消费者线程之间的协作。
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+    private static LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(queue),"producer");
+        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(queue),"consumer");
+
+        producer.start();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable {
+        private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
+
+        public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
+            this.queue = queue;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                Random random = new Random();
+                int i = random.nextInt();
+                System.out.println("生产者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产数据" + i);
+                try {
+                    queue.put(i);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable {
+        private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
+
+        public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
+            this.queue = queue;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                try {
+                    Integer element = (Integer) queue.take();
+                    System.out.println("消费者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在消费数据" + element);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+生产者producer生产数据-222876564
+消费者consumer正在消费数据-906876105
+生产者producer生产数据-9385856
+消费者consumer正在消费数据1302744938
+生产者producer生产数据-177925219
+生产者producer生产数据-881052378
+生产者producer生产数据-841780757
+生产者producer生产数据-1256703008
+消费者consumer正在消费数据1900668223
+消费者consumer正在消费数据2070540191
+消费者consumer正在消费数据1093187
+消费者consumer正在消费数据6614703
+消费者consumer正在消费数据-1171326759
+```
+
+使用 BlockingQueue 来实现生产者-消费者很简洁，这正是利用了 BlockingQueue 插入和获取数据附加阻塞操作的特性。
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [Java 并发知识总结](https://github.com/CL0610/Java-concurrency)
+- [CS-Notes Java并发](https://github.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/blob/master/docs/notes/Java%20%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91.md)
+- 《 Java 并发编程的艺术》
+- [剑指Java面试-Offer直通车](https://coding.imooc.com/class/303.html)
diff --git "a/docs/Java/Java \345\271\266\345\217\221.md" "b/docs/Java/Java \345\271\266\345\217\221.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0901273
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/Java \345\271\266\345\217\221.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,2494 @@
+## 一、进程与线程
+
+### 进程与线程的区别
+
+> **进程与线程的由来**
+
+- 串行：初期的计算机只能串行执行任务，并且需要长时间等待用户输入
+- 批处理：预先将用户的指令集中成清单，批量串行处理用户指令，仍然无法并发执行
+- 进程：**进程独占内存空间**，保存各自运行状态，相互间**互不干扰**并且可以互相**切换**，为并发处理任务提供了可能
+- 线程：共享进程的内存资源，相互间切换更快速，支持更细粒度的任务控制，使进程内的子任务得以并发执行
+
+> **进程和线程的区别**
+
+**进程是资源分配的最小单位，线程是 CPU 调度的最小单位**
+
+- 所有与进程相关的资源，都被记录在 PCB 中
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_1.png)
+
+- 进程是抢占处理机的调度单位；线程属于某个进程，共享其资源
+- 线程只由堆栈寄存器、程序计数器和 TCP 组成
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_2.png)
+
+> **总结**
+
+- 线程不能看做独立应用，而进程可看做独立应用
+- 进程有独立的地址空间，相互不影响，线程只是进程的不同执行路径
+- 线程没有独立的地址空间，多进程程序比多线程程序健壮
+- 进程的切换比线程切换开销大
+
+> **多进程与多线程**
+
+- 多进程的意义
+
+CPU 在某个时间点上只能做一件事情，计算机是在进程 1 和 进程 2 间做着频繁切换，且切换速度很快，所以，我们感觉进程 1 和进程 2 在同时进行，其实并不是同时执行的。
+
+**多进程的作用不是提高执行速度，而是提高 CPU 的使用率**。
+
+- 多线程的意义
+
+ 多个线程共享同一个进程的资源(堆内存和方法区)，但是栈内存是独立的，一个线程一个栈。所以他们仍然是在抢 CPU 的资源执行。一个时间点上只有能有一个线程执行。而且谁抢到，这个不一定，所以，造成了线程运行的随机性。
+
+**多线程的作用不是提高执行速度，而是为了提高应用程序的使用率**。
+
+### Java 进程与线程的关系
+
+- Java 对操作系统提供的功能进行封装，包括进程和线程
+- 运行程序会产生一个进程，进程包含至少一个线程
+- 每个进程对应一个 JVM 实例多个线程共享 JVM 里的堆
+- Java 采用单线程编程模型，程序会自动创建主线程
+- 主线程可以创建子线程，原则上要后与子线程完成执行
+
+## 二、使用线程
+
+- 继承 Thread 类；
+
+- 实现 Runnable 接口；
+- 实现 Callable 接口。
+
+实现 Runnable 和 Callable 接口的类只能当做一个可以在线程中运行的任务，不是真正意义上的线程，因此最后还需要通过 Thread 来调用。可以说任务是通过线程驱动从而执行的。
+
+### 继承 Thread 类
+
+需要实现 run() 方法，因为 Thread 类实现了 Runnable 接口。
+
+当调用 start() 方法启动一个线程时，虚拟机会将该线程放入就绪队列中等待被调度，当一个线程被调度时会执行该线程的 run() 方法。
+
+```java
+public class MyThread extends Thread{
+    private void attack() {
+        System.out.println("Fight");
+        System.out.println("Current Thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() { //重写 run() 方法
+        attack();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> **Java 中 start 和 run 方法的区别**
+
+- 调用 start 方法会创建一个新的子线程并启动
+- run 方法只是 Thread 只是 Thread 的一个普通方法
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_3.png)
+
+```java
+public class MyThreadTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Thread t = new MyThread();
+
+        System.out.println("current main thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        t.run(); //调用 run() 方法
+    }
+}
+//输出结果：
+//current main thread is : main
+//Fight
+//Current Thread is : main
+```
+
+```java
+public class MyThreadTest2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Thread t = new MyThread();
+
+        System.out.println("current main thread is : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        t.start(); //调用 run() 方法
+    }
+}
+//输出结果：
+//current main thread is : main
+//Fight
+//Current Thread is : Thread-0
+```
+
+### 实现 Runnable 接口
+
+需要实现 run() 方法。
+
+通过 Thread 调用 start() 方法来启动线程。
+
+```java
+public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
+    public void run() {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    MyRunnable instance = new MyRunnable();
+    Thread thread = new Thread(instance);
+    thread.start();
+}
+```
+
+> **实现接口 VS 继承 Thread**
+
+实现接口会更好一些，因为：
+
+- Thread 是实现了 Runnable 接口的类，使得 run 支持多线程
+
+- Java 不支持多重继承，因此继承了 Thread 类就无法继承其它类，但是可以实现多个接口；
+- 类可能只要求可执行就行，继承整个 Thread 类开销过大。
+
+### 实现 Callable 接口
+
+与 Runnable 相比，Callable 可以有返回值，返回值通过 FutureTask 进行封装。
+
+```java
+public class MyCallable implements Callable<Integer> {
+    public Integer call() {
+        return 123;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+    MyCallable mc = new MyCallable();
+    FutureTask<Integer> ft = new FutureTask<>(mc);
+    Thread thread = new Thread(ft);
+    thread.start();
+    System.out.println(ft.get());
+}
+```
+
+> **实现处理线程的返回值**
+
+- **主线程等待法**
+
+```java
+public class CycleWait implements Runnable{
+    private String value;
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        value = "we have data now";
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CycleWait cycleWait = new CycleWait();
+        Thread t = new Thread(cycleWait);
+        t.start();
+
+        System.out.println("value:"+cycleWait.value); 
+        //输出结果：
+        //value:null
+	}
+```
+
+```java
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        CycleWait cycleWait = new CycleWait();
+        Thread t = new Thread(cycleWait);
+        t.start();
+
+        while (cycleWait.value == null){ //主线程等待法
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+        }
+        System.out.println("value:"+cycleWait.value);
+     	//输出结果：
+        //value:we have data now
+    }
+```
+
+- **使用 Thread 的 join() 阻塞当前线程以等待子线程处理完毕**
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CycleWait cycleWait = new CycleWait();
+        Thread t = new Thread(cycleWait);
+        t.start();
+		t.join(); //阻塞当前线程以等待子线程执行完毕
+        System.out.println("value:"+cycleWait.value); 
+        //输出结果：
+        //value:we have data now
+	}
+```
+
+- **通过 Callable 接口实现：通过 FutureTask 或者线程池获取**
+
+方式一：通过 FutureTask 获取
+
+```java
+public class CycleWait2 implements Callable<String>{
+    private String value;
+    @Override
+    public String call() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        value = "we have data now";
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        Callable cycleWait2 = new CycleWait2();
+        FutureTask<String> ft = new FutureTask<String>(cycleWait2);
+        Thread t = new Thread(ft);
+        t.start();
+        
+        if(!ft.isDone()){
+            System.out.println("task has not finished,please wait!");
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("value:"+ft.get());
+        //输出结果：
+        //value:we have data now
+    }
+}
+```
+
+方式二：通过线程池获取
+
+```java
+public class CycleWait3 implements Callable<String>{
+    private String value;
+    @Override
+    public String call() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        value = "we have data now";
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args){
+        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+        Future<String> future = service.submit(new CycleWait3());
+
+        if(!future.isDone()){
+            System.out.println("task has not finished,please wait!");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            System.out.println("value:"+future.get());
+             //输出结果：
+        	 //value:we have data now
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }finally {
+            service.shutdown(); //关闭线程池
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+
+## 三、线程状态转换 
+
+<div align="center"> 
+<img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/96706658-b3f8-4f32-8eb3-dcb7fc8d5381.jpg"/>
+</div>
+
+> **新建（New）**
+
+创建后尚未启动。
+
+> **可运行（Runnable）**
+
+可能正在运行，也可能正在等待 CPU 时间片。
+
+包含了操作系统线程状态中的 Running 和 Ready。
+
+调用 `start()` 方法后开始运行，线程这时候处于 Ready 状态。可运行状态的线程获得了 CPU 时间片后就处于 Running 状态。
+
+> **阻塞（Blocked）**
+
+等待获取一个**排它锁**，如果其他线程释放了锁就会结束此状态。
+
+> **无限期等待（Waiting）**
+
+等待其它线程显式地唤醒，否则不会被分配 CPU 时间片。
+
+| 进入方法 | 退出方法 |
+| --- | --- |
+| 没有设置 Timeout 参数的 Object.wait() 方法 | Object.notify() / Object.notifyAll() |
+| 没有设置 Timeout 参数的 Thread.join() 方法 | 被调用的线程执行完毕 |
+| LockSupport.park() 方法 | LockSupport.unpark(Thread) |
+
+> **限期等待（Timed Waiting）**
+
+无需等待其它线程显式地唤醒，在一定时间之后会被系统自动唤醒。
+
+调用 Thread.sleep() 方法使线程进入限期等待状态时，常常用“使一个线程睡眠”进行描述。
+
+调用 Object.wait() 方法使线程进入限期等待或者无限期等待时，常常用“挂起一个线程”进行描述。
+
+睡眠和挂起是用来描述行为，而阻塞和等待用来描述状态。
+
+阻塞和等待的区别在于，阻塞是被动的，它是在等待获取一个排它锁。而等待是主动的，通过调用 Thread.sleep() 和 Object.wait() 等方法进入。
+
+| 进入方法 | 退出方法 |
+| --- | --- |
+| Thread.sleep() 方法 | 时间结束 |
+| 设置了 Timeout 参数的 Object.wait() 方法 | 时间结束 / Object.notify() / Object.notifyAll()  |
+| 设置了 Timeout 参数的 Thread.join() 方法 | 时间结束 / 被调用的线程执行完毕 |
+| LockSupport.parkNanos() 方法 | LockSupport.unpark(Thread) |
+| LockSupport.parkUntil() 方法 | LockSupport.unpark(Thread) |
+
+>  **死亡（Terminated）**
+
+可以是线程结束任务之后自己结束，或者产生了异常而结束。
+
+
+## 四、基础线程机制
+
+### Executor
+
+Executor 管理多个异步任务的执行，而无需程序员显式地管理线程的生命周期。这里的异步是指多个任务的执行互不干扰，不需要进行同步操作。
+
+主要有三种 Executor：
+
+- CachedThreadPool：一个任务创建一个线程；
+- FixedThreadPool：所有任务只能使用固定大小的线程；
+- SingleThreadExecutor：相当于大小为 1 的 FixedThreadPool。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        executorService.execute(new MyRunnable());
+    }
+    executorService.shutdown();  //关闭线程池
+}
+```
+
+### Daemon
+
+守护线程是程序运行时在后台提供服务的线程，不属于程序中不可或缺的部分。
+
+当所有非守护线程结束时，程序也就终止，同时会杀死所有守护线程。
+
+main() 属于非守护线程。
+
+使用 setDaemon() 方法将一个线程设置为守护线程。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Thread thread = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
+    thread.setDaemon(true);
+}
+```
+
+### sleep()
+
+Thread.sleep(millisec) 方法会休眠当前正在执行的线程，millisec 单位为毫秒。
+
+sleep() 可能会抛出 InterruptedException，因为异常不能跨线程传播回 main() 中，因此必须在本地进行处理。线程中抛出的其它异常也同样需要在本地进行处理。
+
+```java
+public void run() {
+    try {
+        Thread.sleep(3000);
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### yield()
+
+对静态方法 Thread.yield() 的调用声明了当前线程已经完成了生命周期中最重要的部分，可以切换给其它线程来执行。该方法**只是对线程调度器的一个建议**，而且也只是建议具有相同优先级的其它线程可以运行。
+
+```java
+public class YieldDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Runnable yieldTask = new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i);
+                    if(i==5){
+                        Thread.yield(); //只是对线程调度器的一个建议
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(yieldTask,"Thread-A");
+        Thread t2 = new Thread(yieldTask,"Thread-B");
+
+        t1.start();
+        t2.start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+Thread-A	1
+Thread-A	2
+Thread-A	3
+Thread-A	4
+Thread-A	5
+Thread-B	1
+Thread-B	2
+Thread-B	3
+Thread-B	4
+Thread-A	6
+Thread-B	5
+Thread-A	7
+Thread-B	6
+Thread-A	8
+Thread-B	7
+Thread-A	9
+Thread-B	8
+Thread-B	9
+Thread-A	10
+Thread-B	10
+```
+
+## 五、中断
+
+一个线程执行完毕之后会自动结束，如果在运行过程中发生异常也会提前结束。
+
+###  interrupt() 
+
+通过调用一个线程的 interrupt() 来中断该线程：
+
+- 如果该线程处于阻塞、限期等待或者无限期等待状态，那么就会抛出 InterruptedException，从而提前结束该线程。但是**不能中断 I/O 阻塞和 synchronized 锁阻塞**。
+- 如果该线程处于正常活动状态，那么会将该线程的中断标志设置为 true。被设置中断标志的线程将继续正常运行，不受影响。
+
+对于以下代码。在 main() 中启动一个线程之后再中断它，由于线程中调用了 Thread.sleep() 方法，因此会抛出一个 InterruptedException，从而提前结束线程，不执行之后的语句。
+
+```java
+public class InterruptExample1 {
+    private static class MyThread1 extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(2000); //thread1 进入限期等待状态
+                System.out.println("Thread run");
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.println("Thread run");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread thread1 = new MyThread1();
+        thread1.start();
+        thread1.interrupt(); //中断 thread1
+        System.out.println("Main run");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+Main run
+java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
+    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
+    at InterruptExample.lambda$main$0(InterruptExample.java:5)
+    at InterruptExample$$Lambda$1/713338599.run(Unknown Source)
+    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
+```
+
+```java
+public class InterruptExample2 {
+    private static class MyThread1 extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() { //thread1 线程处于正常活动状态
+            System.out.println("Thread run");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread thread1 = new MyThread1();
+        thread1.start();
+        thread1.interrupt(); //中断 thread1
+        System.out.println("Main run");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+Main run
+Thread run
+```
+
+### interrupted()
+
+如果一个线程的 run() 方法执行一个无限循环，并且没有执行 sleep() 等会抛出 InterruptedException 的操作，那么调用线程的 interrupt() 方法就无法使线程提前结束。
+
+但是调用 interrupt() 方法会设置线程的中断标记，此时**调用 interrupted() 方法会返回 true**。因此可以在循环体中使用 interrupted() 方法来判断线程是否处于中断状态，从而提前结束线程。
+
+```java
+public class InterruptExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        Runnable interruptTask = new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                int i = 0;
+                try {
+                    //在正常运行任务时，经常检查本线程的中断标志位，
+                    //如果被设置了中断标志就自行停止线程
+                    while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
+                        Thread.sleep(100); // 休眠100ms
+                        i++;
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") loop " + i);
+                    }
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    //在调用阻塞方法时正确处理InterruptedException异常。（例如，catch异常后就结束线程。）
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") catch InterruptedException.");
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(interruptTask, "t1");
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is new.");
+
+        t1.start();                      // 启动“线程t1”
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is started.");
+
+        // 主线程休眠300ms，然后主线程给t1发“中断”指令。
+        Thread.sleep(300);
+        t1.interrupt();
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted.");
+
+        // 主线程休眠300ms，然后查看t1的状态。
+        Thread.sleep(300);
+        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted now.");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+t1 (NEW) is new.
+t1 (RUNNABLE) is started.
+t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 1
+t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 2
+t1 (TIMED_WAITING) is interrupted.
+t1 (RUNNABLE) catch InterruptedException.
+t1 (TERMINATED) is interrupted now.
+```
+
+### Executor 的中断操作
+
+调用 Executor 的 shutdown() 方法会等待线程都执行完毕之后再关闭，但是如果调用的是 shutdownNow() 方法，则相当于调用每个线程的 interrupt() 方法。
+
+以下使用 Lambda 创建线程，相当于创建了一个匿名内部线程。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    executorService.execute(() -> {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(2000);
+            System.out.println("Thread run");
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    });
+    executorService.shutdownNow();
+    System.out.println("Main run");
+}
+```
+
+```java
+Main run
+java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
+    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
+    at ExecutorInterruptExample.lambda$main$0(ExecutorInterruptExample.java:9)
+    at ExecutorInterruptExample$$Lambda$1/1160460865.run(Unknown Source)
+    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
+    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
+    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
+```
+
+如果只想中断 Executor 中的一个线程，可以通过使用 submit() 方法来提交一个线程，它会返回一个 Future<?> 对象，通过调用该对象的 cancel(true) 方法就可以中断线程。
+
+```java
+Future<?> future = executorService.submit(() -> {
+    // ..
+});
+future.cancel(true);
+```
+
+## 六、线程之间的协作
+
+当多个线程可以一起工作去解决某个问题时，如果某些部分必须在其它部分之前完成，那么就需要对线程进行协调。
+
+### join()
+
+在线程中调用另一个线程的 join() 方法，会将当前线程挂起，而不是忙等待，直到目标线程结束。
+
+对于以下代码，虽然 b 线程先启动，但是因为在 b 线程中调用了 a 线程的 join() 方法，b 线程会等待 a 线程结束才继续执行，因此最后能够保证 a 线程的输出先于 b 线程的输出。
+
+```java
+public class JoinExample {
+
+    private class A extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            System.out.println("A");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class B extends Thread {
+
+        private A a;
+
+        B(A a) {
+            this.a = a;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                a.join();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.println("B");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void test() {
+        A a = new A();
+        B b = new B(a);
+        b.start();
+        a.start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    JoinExample example = new JoinExample();
+    example.test();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+A
+B
+```
+
+### wait() notify() notifyAll()
+
+调用 wait() 使得线程等待某个条件满足，线程在等待时会被挂起，当其他线程的运行使得这个条件满足时，其它线程会调用 notify() 或者 notifyAll() 来唤醒挂起的线程。
+
+它们都属于 Object 的一部分，而不属于 Thread。
+
+只能用在同步方法或者同步控制块中使用，否则会在运行时抛出 IllegalMonitorStateException。
+
+使用 wait() 挂起期间，线程会释放锁。这是因为，如果没有释放锁，那么其它线程就无法进入对象的同步方法或者同步控制块中，那么就无法执行 notify() 或者 notifyAll() 来唤醒挂起的线程，造成死锁。
+
+```java
+public class WaitNotifyExample {
+
+    public synchronized void before() {
+        System.out.println("before");
+        notifyAll();
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void after() {
+        try {
+            wait();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        System.out.println("after");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    WaitNotifyExample example = new WaitNotifyExample();
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.after());
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.before());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+before
+after
+```
+
+> **wait() 和 sleep() 的区别**
+
+基本差别：
+
+- wait() 是 Object 的方法，而 sleep() 是 Thread 的静态方法；
+- sleep() 方法可以在任何地方使用，而 wait() 方法只能在 synchronized 块或者同步方法中使用；
+
+本质区别：
+
+- Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+- Object.wait 不仅让出 CPU ，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁
+
+```java
+public class WaitSleepDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final Object lock = new Object();
+
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                System.out.println("thread A is waiting to get lock");
+                synchronized (lock){
+                    try {
+                        System.out.println("thread A get lock");
+                        Thread.sleep(20); 
+                        //Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+                        System.out.println("thread A do wait method");
+                        
+                        //==========位置 A ==========
+                        //lock.wait(1000); 
+                        //Object.wait 不仅让出 CPU ，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁
+                        
+                        Thread.sleep(1000); 
+                        //Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+                        //===========================
+                        
+                        System.out.println("thread A is done");
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e){
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        t1.start();
+
+        try{
+            Thread.sleep(10); //主线程等待 10 ms
+        } catch (InterruptedException e){
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        new Thread(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                System.out.println("thread B is waiting to get lock");
+                synchronized (lock){
+                    try {
+                        System.out.println("thread B get lock");
+                        System.out.println("thread B is sleeping 10 ms");
+                        Thread.sleep(10);
+                        //Thread.sleep 只会让出 CPU，不会导致锁行为的变化
+                        System.out.println("thread B is done");
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e){
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }).start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+位置 A 为  `lock.wait(1000);` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+thread A is waiting to get lock
+thread A get lock
+thread A do wait method
+thread B is waiting to get lock
+thread B get lock
+thread B is sleeping 10 ms
+thread B is done
+thread A is done
+```
+
+位置 A 为  `Thread.sleep(1000);` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+thread A is waiting to get lock
+thread A get lock
+thread B is waiting to get lock
+thread A do wait method
+thread A is done
+thread B get lock
+thread B is sleeping 10 ms
+thread B is done
+```
+
+> **notify() 和 notifyAll() 的区别**
+
+两个重要概念：
+
+- 锁池（EntryList）
+
+假设线程 A 已经拥有了**某个对象的锁**，而其他线程 B、C 想要调用这个对象的同步方法（或者同步代码块），由于 B 、C 线程在进入对象的同步方法（或者同步代码块）之前必须先获得该对象锁的拥有权，而恰巧该对象的锁目前正在被线程 A 所占用，此时 B 、C 线程就会被阻塞，进入一个地方去**等待锁的释放**，这个地方便是该对象的锁池。
+
+- 等待池（WaitSet）
+
+假设线程 A 调用了某个对象的 wait() 方法，线程 A 就会释放该对象的锁，同时线程 A 就进入该对象的等待池，**进入到等待池的线程不会竞争该对象的锁**。
+
+区别：
+
+notifyAll() 会让所有处于**等待池的线程全部进入锁池**去竞争锁
+
+```java
+public class NotificationDemo {
+    private volatile boolean go = false;
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
+        final NotificationDemo test = new NotificationDemo();
+
+        Runnable waitTask = new Runnable(){
+            @Override
+            public void run(){
+                try {
+                    test.shouldGo();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " finished Execution");
+            }
+        };
+
+        Runnable notifyTask = new Runnable(){
+            @Override
+            public void run(){
+                test.go();
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " finished Execution");
+            }
+        };
+
+        //t1、t2、t3 等待
+        Thread t1 = new Thread(waitTask, "WT1");
+        Thread t2 = new Thread(waitTask, "WT2");
+        Thread t3 = new Thread(waitTask, "WT3");
+        //t4 唤醒
+        Thread t4 = new Thread(notifyTask,"NT1");
+        t1.start();
+        t2.start();
+        t3.start();
+
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+        t4.start();
+    }
+
+    //wait and notify can only be called from synchronized method or block
+    private synchronized void shouldGo() throws InterruptedException {
+        while(go != true){
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()
+                    + " is going to wait on this object");
+            wait(); //this.wait 不仅让出 CPU ，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " is woken up");
+        }
+        go = false; //resetting condition
+    }
+
+    // both shouldGo() and go() are locked on current object referenced by "this" keyword
+    private synchronized void go() {
+        while (go == false){
+            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()
+                    + " is going to notify all or one thread waiting on this object");
+
+            go = true; //making condition true for waiting thread
+            //===================位置 A =====================
+            //notify(); //只会唤醒 WT1, WT2,WT3 中的一个线程
+            notifyAll(); //所有的等待线程 WT1, WT2,WT3 都会被唤醒
+            //==============================================
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+位置 A 为  `notify();` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT2,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[NT1,5,main] is going to notify all or one thread waiting on this object
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is woken up
+WT1 finished Execution
+NT1 finished Execution
+```
+
+位置 B 为  `notifyAll();` 输出结果： 
+
+```html
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT2,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[NT1,5,main] is going to notify all or one thread waiting on this object
+Thread[WT2,5,main] is woken up
+NT1 finished Execution
+WT2 finished Execution
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is woken up
+Thread[WT3,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is woken up
+Thread[WT1,5,main] is going to wait on this object
+```
+
+### await() signal() signalAll()
+
+java.util.concurrent 类库中提供了 Condition 类来实现线程之间的协调，可以在 Condition 上调用 await() 方法使线程等待，其它线程调用 signal() 或 signalAll() 方法唤醒等待的线程。
+
+相比于 wait() 这种等待方式，await() 可以指定等待的条件，因此更加灵活。
+
+使用 Lock 来获取一个 Condition 对象。
+
+```java
+public class AwaitSignalExample {
+
+    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
+
+    public void before() {
+        lock.lock();
+        try {
+            System.out.println("before");
+            condition.signalAll();
+        } finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void after() {
+        lock.lock();
+        try {
+            condition.await();
+            System.out.println("after");
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    AwaitSignalExample example = new AwaitSignalExample();
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.after());
+    executorService.execute(() -> example.before());
+}
+```
+
+```java
+before
+after
+```
+
+## 七、Java 原子操作类
+
+由于 synchronized 是采用的是**悲观锁策略**，并不是特别高效的一种解决方案。 实际上，在 J.U.C下 的 atomic 包提供了一系列的操作简单，性能高效，并能保证线程安全的类，去更新基本类型变量、数组元素、引用类型以及更新对象中的字段类型。 atomic 包下的这些类都是采用的是**乐观锁策略**去原子更新数据，在 Java 中则是**使用 CAS操作具体实现**。
+
+### 1、原子更新基本类
+
+使用原子的方式更新基本类型，atomic 包提供了以下 3 个类：
+
+|      类       |         说明          |
+| :-----------: | :-------------------: |
+| AtomicBoolean | 原子更新 boolean 类型 |
+| AtomicInteger |     原子更新整型      |
+|  AtomicLong   |    原子更新长整型     |
+
+以 AtomicInteger 为例总结常用的方法:
+
+|          方法           |                             说明                             |
+| :---------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|  addAndGet(int delta)   | 以原子方式将输入的数值与实例中原本的值相加，并返回最后的结果 |
+|    incrementAndGet()    | 以原子的方式将实例中的原值进行加1操作，并返回最终相加后的结果 |
+| getAndSet(int newValue) |              将实例中的值更新为新值，并返回旧值              |
+|    getAndIncrement()    |     以原子的方式将实例中的原值 +1，返回的是自增前的旧值      |
+
+> **AtomicInteger **
+
+ AtomicInteger 测试：
+
+```java
+public class AtomicIntegerDemo {
+    // 请求总数
+    public static int clientTotal = 5000;
+
+    // 同时并发执行的线程数
+    public static int threadTotal = 200;
+
+    //java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+    public static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+        //Semaphore和CountDownLatch模拟并发
+        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
+        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
+        for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal ; i++) {
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    semaphore.acquire();
+                    add();
+                    semaphore.release();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+                countDownLatch.countDown();
+            });
+        }
+        countDownLatch.await();
+        executorService.shutdown();
+        System.out.println("count:{"+count.get()+"}");
+    }
+
+    public static void add() {
+        count.incrementAndGet();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+count:{5000}
+```
+
+ AtomicInteger 的 getAndIncrement() 方法源码：
+
+```java
+private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+
+public final int incrementAndGet() {
+        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;
+}
+```
+
+实际上是调用了 unsafe 实例的 getAndAddInt 方法。Unsafe 类在 sun.misc 包下，Unsafe 类提供了一些底层操作，atomic 包下的原子操作类的也主要是通过 Unsafe 类提供的 compareAndSwapObject、compareAndSwapInt 和 compareAndSwapLong  等一系列提供 CAS 操作的方法来进行实现。
+
+> **AtomicLong**
+
+AtomicLong 的实现原理和 AtomicInteger 一致，只不过一个针对的是 long 变量，一个针对的是 int 变量。
+
+> **AtomicBoolean**
+
+AtomicBoolean 的核心方法是 compareAndSet() 方法：
+
+```java
+public final boolean compareAndSet(boolean expect, boolean update) {
+    int e = expect ? 1 : 0;
+    int u = update ? 1 : 0;
+    return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, e, u);
+}
+```
+
+可以看出，compareAndSet 方法的实际上也是先转换成 0、1 的整型变量，然后是通过针对 int 型变量的原子更新方法 compareAndSwapInt 来实现的。atomic 包中只提供了对 boolean ，int ，long 这三种基本类型的原子更新的方法，参考对 boolean 更新的方式，原子更新 char，double，float 也可以采用类似的思路进行实现。
+
+### 2、原子更新数组
+
+通过原子的方式更新数组里的某个元素，atomic 包提供了以下 3 个类：
+
+|          类          |             说明             |
+| :------------------: | :--------------------------: |
+|  AtomicIntegerArray  |   原子更新整型数组中的元素   |
+|   AtomicLongArray    |  原子更新长整型数组中的元素  |
+| AtomicReferenceArray | 原子更新引用类型数组中的元素 |
+
+这几个类的用法一致，就以AtomicIntegerArray来总结下常用的方法：
+
+|                     方法                     |                       说明                        |
+| :------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------: |
+|         addAndGet(int i, int delta)          | 以原子更新的方式将数组中索引为i的元素与输入值相加 |
+|            getAndIncrement(int i)            |   以原子更新的方式将数组中索引为i的元素自增 +1    |
+| compareAndSet(int i, int expect, int update) |       将数组中索引为 i 的位置的元素进行更新       |
+
+AtomicIntegerArray 与 AtomicInteger 的方法基本一致，只不过在 AtomicIntegerArray 的方法中会多一个指定数组索引位 i。
+
+```java
+public class AtomicIntegerArrayDemo {
+    //    private static AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(1);
+    private static int[] value = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
+    private static AtomicIntegerArray integerArray = new AtomicIntegerArray(value);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //对数组中索引为1的位置的元素加5
+        int result = integerArray.getAndAdd(1, 5);
+        System.out.println(integerArray.get(1));
+        System.out.println(result);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+7
+2
+```
+
+getAndAdd 方法将位置为 1 的元素 +5，从结果可以看出索引为 1 的元素变成了 7 ，该方法返回的也是相加之前的数为 2。
+
+### 3、原子更新引用类型
+
+如果需要原子更新引用类型变量的话，为了保证线程安全，atomic 也提供了相关的类：
+
+|             类              |             说明             |
+| :-------------------------: | :--------------------------: |
+|       AtomicReference       |       原子更新引用类型       |
+| AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater |   原子更新引用类型里的字段   |
+|   AtomicMarkableReference   | 原子更新带有标记位的引用类型 |
+
+这几个类的使用方法也是基本一样的，以AtomicReference为例，来说明这些类的基本用法：
+
+```java
+public class AtomicDemo {
+
+    private static AtomicReference<User> reference = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        User user1 = new User("a",1);
+        reference.set(user1);
+        User user2 = new User("b",2);
+        User user = reference.getAndSet(user2);
+        System.out.println(user);
+        System.out.println(reference.get());
+    }
+
+    static class User {
+        private String userName;
+        private int age;
+
+        public User(String userName, int age) {
+            this.userName = userName;
+            this.age = age;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "User{" +
+                    "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
+                    ", age=" + age +
+                    '}';
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+User{userName='a', age=1}
+User{userName='b', age=2}
+```
+
+首先构建一个 user1 对象，然会把 user1 对象设置进 AtomicReference  中，然后调用 getAndSet 方法。从结果可以看出，该方法会原子更新引用的 user 对象，变为`User{userName='b', age=2}`，返回的是原来的 user 对象User`{userName='a', age=1}`。
+
+### 4、原子更新字段类型
+
+如果需要更新对象的某个字段，并在多线程的情况下，能够保证线程安全，atomic 同样也提供了相应的原子操作类：
+
+|            类            |                             说明                             |
+| :----------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+| AtomicIntegeFieldUpdater |                      原子更新整型字段类                      |
+|  AtomicLongFieldUpdater  |                     原子更新长整型字段类                     |
+|  AtomicStampedReference  | 原子更新带版本号引用类型。<br/>为什么在更新的时候会带有版本号，是为了解决 CAS 的 ABA 问题 |
+
+要想使用原子更新字段需要两步操作：
+
+- 原子更新字段类都是**抽象类**，只能通过静态方法 newUpdater 来创建一个更新器，并且需要设置想要更新的类和属性
+- 更新类的属性必须使用 public volatile 进行修饰
+
+```java
+public class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterDemo {
+    private static AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater updater =
+            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(User.class,"age");
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        User user = new User("a", 1);
+        System.out.println(user);
+        int oldValue = updater.getAndAdd(user, 5);
+        System.out.println(user);
+    }
+
+    static class User {
+        private String userName;
+        public volatile int age;
+
+        public User(String userName, int age) {
+            this.userName = userName;
+            this.age = age;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "User{" +
+                    "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
+                    ", age=" + age +
+                    '}';
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+User{userName='a', age=1}
+User{userName='a', age=6}
+```
+
+创建 AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater 是通过它提供的静态方法进行创建， getAndAdd 方法会将指定的字段加上输入的值，并且返回相加之前的值。 user 对象中 age 字段原值为 1，+5 之后，可以看出 user 对象中的 age 字段的值已经变成了 6。
+
+## 八、J.U.C - AQS
+
+java.util.concurrent（J.U.C）大大提高了并发性能，AQS 被认为是 J.U.C 的核心。
+
+### CountDownLatch
+
+用来控制一个线程等待多个线程。
+
+维护了一个计数器 cnt，每次调用 countDown() 方法会让计数器的值减 1，减到 0 的时候，那些因为调用 await() 方法而在等待的线程就会被唤醒。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/912a7886-fb1d-4a05-902d-ab17ea17007f.jpg"/> </div>
+
+
+
+> **场景1：程序执行需要等待某个条件完成后，才能进行后面的操作**
+
+比如父任务等待所有子任务都完成的时候， 再继续往下进行。
+
+```java
+public class CountDownLatchExample {
+    //线程数量
+    private static int threadCount=10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
+
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(()->{
+                try {
+                    test(threadNum);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    countDownLatch.countDown();
+                }
+
+            });
+        }
+        countDownLatch.await();
+        //上面的所有线程都执行完了,再执行主线程
+        System.out.println("Finished!");
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread.sleep(100);
+        System.out.println("run: Thread "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(100);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: Thread 8
+run: Thread 7
+run: Thread 6
+run: Thread 5
+run: Thread 4
+run: Thread 3
+run: Thread 2
+run: Thread 1
+run: Thread 10
+run: Thread 9
+Finished!
+```
+
+
+
+> **场景2：指定执行时间的情况，超过这个任务就不继续等待了，完成多少算多少。**
+
+```java
+public class CountDownLatchExample2 {
+    //线程数量
+    private static int threadCount=10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
+
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(()->{
+                try {
+                    test(threadNum);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    countDownLatch.countDown();
+                }
+
+            });
+        }
+        countDownLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        //上面线程如果在10 毫秒内未完成，则有可能会执行主线程
+        System.out.println("Finished!");
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread.sleep(10);
+        System.out.println("run: Thread "+threadNum);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: Thread 10
+run: Thread 4
+run: Thread 3
+run: Thread 2
+Finished!
+run: Thread 9
+run: Thread 5
+run: Thread 8
+run: Thread 6
+run: Thread 7
+run: Thread 1
+```
+
+### CyclicBarrier
+
+用来控制多个线程互相等待，只有当多个线程都到达时，这些线程才会继续执行。它要做的事情是，让一组线程到达一个屏障（也可以叫同步点）时被阻塞，直到最后一个线程到达屏障时，屏障才会开门，所有被拦截的线程才会继续执行。
+
+和 CountdownLatch 相似，都是通过维护计数器来实现的。线程执行 await() 方法之后计数器会减 1，并进行等待，直到计数器为 0，所有调用 await() 方法而在等待的线程才能继续执行。
+
+CyclicBarrier 和 CountdownLatch 的一个区别是，CyclicBarrier 的计数器通过调用 reset() 方法可以循环使用，所以它才叫做循环屏障。
+
+CyclicBarrier 有两个构造函数，其中 parties 指示计数器的初始值，barrierAction 在所有线程都到达屏障的时候会执行一次。
+
+```java
+public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
+    if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+    this.parties = parties;
+    this.count = parties;
+    this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
+}
+
+public CyclicBarrier(int parties) {
+    this(parties, null);
+}
+```
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/f944fac3-482b-4ca3-9447-17aec4a3cca0.png"/> </div>
+
+```java
+public class CyclicBarrierExample {
+    //指定必须有6个运动员到达才行
+    private static CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(6, () -> {
+        System.out.println("所有运动员入场，裁判员一声令下！！！！！");
+    });
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("运动员准备进场，全场欢呼............");
+
+        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(6);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+            service.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 运动员，进场");
+                    barrier.await();
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  运动员出发");
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        service.shutdown();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+运动员准备进场，全场欢呼............
+pool-1-thread-1 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-2 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-3 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-4 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-5 运动员，进场
+pool-1-thread-6 运动员，进场
+所有运动员入场，裁判员一声令下！！！！！
+pool-1-thread-6  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-1  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-4  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-3  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-2  运动员出发
+pool-1-thread-5  运动员出发
+```
+
+> **场景：多线程计算数据，最后合并计算结果。**
+
+```java
+public class CyclicBarrierExample2 {
+    private static int threadCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier=new CyclicBarrier(5);
+
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(()->{
+                try {
+                    System.out.println("before..."+threadNum);
+                    cyclicBarrier.await();
+                    System.out.println("after..."+threadNum);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+before...1
+before...4
+before...3
+before...2
+before...6
+before...5
+before...7
+before...8
+after...6
+before...9
+after...1
+after...2
+before...10
+after...3
+after...7
+after...8
+after...4
+after...9
+after...5
+after...10
+```
+
+> **CountDownLatch 与 CyclicBarrier 比较**
+
+- CountDownLatch 一般用于某个线程 A 等待若干个其他线程执行完后再执行。CountDownLatch 强调一个线程等多个线程完成某件事情；
+
+  CyclicBarrier 一般用于一组线程互相等待至某个状态，然后这一组线程再同时执行。CyclicBarrier是多个线程互等，等大家都完成，再携手共进。
+
+- 调用 CountDownLatch 的 countDown 方法后，当前线程并不会阻塞，会继续往下执行；
+
+  调用 CyclicBarrier 的 await 方法，会阻塞当前线程，直到 CyclicBarrier 指定的线程全部都到达了指定点时，才能继续往下执行。
+
+- CountDownLatch 方法比较少，操作比较简单；
+
+  CyclicBarrier 提供的方法更多，比如能够通过 getNumberWaiting()，isBroken()  等方法获取当前多个线程的状态，并且 **CyclicBarrier 的构造方法可以传入 barrierAction**，指定当所有线程都到达时执行的业务功能。
+
+- CountDownLatch 是不能复用的；
+
+  CyclicLatch 是可以复用的。
+
+
+
+### Semaphore
+
+Semaphore 类似于操作系统中的信号量，可以控制对互斥资源的访问线程数。
+
+其中`acquire()`方法，用来获取资源，`release()`方法用来释放资源。Semaphore维护了当前访问的个数，通过提供**同步机制**来控制同时访问的个数。
+
+> **场景：特殊资源的并发访问控制**
+
+比如数据库的连接数最大只有 20，而上层的并发数远远大于 20，这时候如果不作限制， 可能会由于无法获取连接而导致并发异常，这时候可以使用 Semaphore 来进行控制。当信号量设置为1的时候，就和单线程很相似了。
+
+```java
+//每次获取一个许可
+public class SemaphoreExample {
+    private static int clientCount = 3;
+    private static int totalRequestCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        //Semaphore允许的最大许可数为 clientCount ，
+        //也就是允许的最大并发执行的线程个数为 clientCount
+        final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(clientCount);
+
+        for(int i=1;i<=totalRequestCount;i++){
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try{
+                    semaphore.acquire();//每次获取一个许可
+                    test(threadNum);
+                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    semaphore.release(); //释放一个许可
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        System.out.println("run: "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(1000); // 线程睡眠 1 s
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: 1
+run: 2
+run: 3
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 4
+run: 5
+run: 6
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 7
+run: 8
+run: 9
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 10
+```
+
+
+
+```java
+//每次获取多个许可
+public class SemaphoreExample2 {
+    private static int clientCount = 3;
+    private static int totalRequestCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(clientCount);
+
+        for(int i=1;i<=totalRequestCount;i++){
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try{
+                    semaphore.acquire(3);//每次获取3个许可
+                    //并发数是 3 ,一次性获取 3 个许可，同 1s 内无其他许可释放，相当于单线程
+                    test(threadNum);
+                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    semaphore.release(3); //释放 3 个许可
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        System.out.println("run: "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(1000); // 线程睡眠 1 s
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: 1
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 2
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 3
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 4
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 5
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 6
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 7
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 8
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 10
+//---- 1 s -----
+run: 9
+```
+
+
+
+```java
+public class SemaphoreExample3 {
+    private static int clientCount = 3;
+    private static int totalRequestCount = 10;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+        final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(clientCount);
+
+        for(int i=1;i<=totalRequestCount;i++){
+            final int threadNum=i;
+            executorService.execute(() -> {
+                try{
+                    if(semaphore.tryAcquire()){
+                        //尝试获取一个许可
+                        test(threadNum);
+                        semaphore.release();
+                    }
+                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    private static void test(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
+        System.out.println("run: "+threadNum);
+        Thread.sleep(1000); // 线程睡眠 1 s
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+run: 1
+run: 2
+run: 3
+```
+
+## 九、J.U.C - 其它组件
+
+### FutureTask
+
+在介绍 Callable 时我们知道它可以有返回值，返回值通过 Future<V> 进行封装。FutureTask 实现了 RunnableFuture 接口，该接口继承自 Runnable 和 Future<V> 接口，这使得 FutureTask 既可以当做一个任务执行，也可以有返回值。
+
+```java
+public class FutureTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V>
+```
+
+```java
+public interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V>
+```
+
+FutureTask 可用于异步获取执行结果或取消执行任务的场景。当一个计算任务需要执行很长时间，那么就可以用 FutureTask 来封装这个任务，主线程在完成自己的任务之后再去获取结果。
+
+```java
+public class FutureTaskExample {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(new Callable<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public Integer call() throws Exception {
+                int result = 0;
+                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                    Thread.sleep(10);
+                    result += i;
+                }
+                return result;
+            }
+        });
+
+        Thread computeThread = new Thread(futureTask);
+        computeThread.start();
+
+        Thread otherThread = new Thread(() -> {
+            System.out.println("other task is running...");
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(1000);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        });
+        otherThread.start();
+        System.out.println(futureTask.get());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+other task is running...
+4950
+```
+
+### BlockingQueue
+
+java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue 接口有以下阻塞队列的实现：
+
+-  **FIFO 队列** ：LinkedBlockingQueue、ArrayBlockingQueue（固定长度）
+-  **优先级队列** ：PriorityBlockingQueue
+
+提供了阻塞的 take() 和 put() 方法：如果队列为空 take() 将阻塞，直到队列中有内容；如果队列为满 put() 将阻塞，直到队列有空闲位置。
+
+**使用 BlockingQueue 实现生产者消费者问题** 
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+
+    private static BlockingQueue<String> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(5);
+
+    private static class Producer extends Thread {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                queue.put("product");
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.print("produce..");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class Consumer extends Thread {
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                String product = queue.take();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            System.out.print("consume..");
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        Producer producer = new Producer();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        Producer producer = new Producer();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+produce..produce..consume..consume..produce..consume..produce..consume..produce..consume..
+```
+
+### ForkJoin
+
+主要用于并行计算中，和 MapReduce 原理类似，都是把大的计算任务拆分成多个小任务并行计算。
+
+```java
+public class ForkJoinExample extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
+
+    private final int threshold = 5;
+    private int first;
+    private int last;
+
+    public ForkJoinExample(int first, int last) {
+        this.first = first;
+        this.last = last;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Integer compute() {
+        int result = 0;
+        if (last - first <= threshold) {
+            // 任务足够小则直接计算
+            for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+                result += i;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // 拆分成小任务
+            int middle = first + (last - first) / 2;
+            ForkJoinExample leftTask = new ForkJoinExample(first, middle);
+            ForkJoinExample rightTask = new ForkJoinExample(middle + 1, last);
+            leftTask.fork();
+            rightTask.fork();
+            result = leftTask.join() + rightTask.join();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+    ForkJoinExample example = new ForkJoinExample(1, 10000);
+    ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
+    Future result = forkJoinPool.submit(example);
+    System.out.println(result.get());
+}
+```
+
+ForkJoin 使用 ForkJoinPool 来启动，它是一个特殊的线程池，线程数量取决于 CPU 核数。
+
+```java
+public class ForkJoinPool extends AbstractExecutorService
+```
+
+ForkJoinPool 实现了工作窃取算法来提高 CPU 的利用率。每个线程都维护了一个双端队列，用来存储需要执行的任务。工作窃取算法允许空闲的线程从其它线程的双端队列中窃取一个任务来执行。窃取的任务必须是最晚的任务，避免和队列所属线程发生竞争。例如下图中，Thread2 从 Thread1 的队列中拿出最晚的 Task1 任务，Thread1 会拿出 Task2 来执行，这样就避免发生竞争。但是如果队列中只有一个任务时还是会发生竞争。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/e19452dd-220a-4a6b-bcb0-91ad5e5c4706.png"/> </div>
+
+## 十、生产者与消费者模式
+
+生产者-消费者模式是一个十分经典的多线程并发协作的模式，弄懂生产者-消费者问题能够让我们对并发编程的理解加深。
+
+所谓生产者-消费者问题，实际上主要是包含了两类线程，一种是**生产者线程用于生产数据**，另一种是**消费者线程用于消费数据**，为了解耦生产者和消费者的关系，通常会采用**共享数据区域**。
+
+共享数据区域就像是一个仓库，生产者生产数据之后直接放置在共享数据区中，并不需要关心消费者的行为；消费者只需要从共享数据区中去获取数据，就不再需要关心生产者的行为。但是，这个共享数据区域中应该具备这样的线程间并发协作的功能：
+
+- 如果共享数据区已满的话，阻塞生产者继续生产数据放置入内
+- 如果共享数据区为空的话，阻塞消费者继续消费数据
+
+![](https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/pics/concurrent/c_4.png)
+
+### wait() / notify() 潜在的一些问题
+
+> **notify()  早期通知**
+
+线程 A 还没开始 wait 的时候，线程 B 已经 notify 了。线程 B 通知是没有任何响应的，当线程 B 退出同步代码块后，线程 A 再开始 wait，便会一直阻塞等待，直到被别的线程打断。
+
+```java
+public class EarlyNotify {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final Object lock = new Object();
+
+        Thread notifyThread = new Thread(new NotifyThread(lock),"notifyThread");
+        Thread waitThread = new Thread(new WaitThread(lock),"waitThread");
+        notifyThread.start();
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(3000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        waitThread.start();
+    }
+
+    private static class WaitThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public WaitThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 wait");
+                    lock.wait();
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "   结束 wait");
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NotifyThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public NotifyThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 notify");
+                lock.notify();
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  结束开始 notify");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+notifyThread  进去代码块
+notifyThread  开始 notify
+notifyThread  结束开始 notify
+waitThread  进去代码块
+waitThread  开始 wait
+```
+
+示例中开启了两个线程，一个是 WaitThread，另一个是 NotifyThread。NotifyThread 先启动，先调用 notify() 方法。然后 WaitThread 线程才启动，调用 wait() 方法，但是由于已经通知过了，wait() 方法就无法再获取到相应的通知，因此 WaitThread 会一直在 wait() 方法处阻塞，这种现象就是**通知过早**的现象。
+
+这种现象的解决方法：添加一个状态标志，让 WaitThread 调用 wait() 方法前先判断状态是否已经改变，如果通知早已发出的话，WaitThread 就不再调用 wait() 方法。对上面的代码进行更正：
+
+```java
+public class EarlyNotify2 {
+    private static boolean isWait = true; //isWait 判断线程是否需要等待
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final Object lock = new Object();
+
+        Thread notifyThread = new Thread(new NotifyThread(lock),"notifyThread");
+        Thread waitThread = new Thread(new WaitThread(lock),"waitThread");
+        notifyThread.start();
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(3000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        waitThread.start();
+    }
+
+    private static class WaitThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public WaitThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                    while (isWait){
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 wait");
+                        lock.wait();
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  结束 wait");
+                    }
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NotifyThread implements Runnable{
+        private Object lock;
+
+        public NotifyThread(Object lock){
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  进去代码块");
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  开始 notify");
+                lock.notify();
+                isWait = false; //已经唤醒了
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  结束开始 notify");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+notifyThread  进去代码块
+notifyThread  开始 notify
+notifyThread  结束开始 notify
+waitThread  进去代码块
+```
+
+增加了一个 isWait 状态变量，NotifyThread 调用 notify() 方法后会对状态变量进行更新，在 WaitThread 中调用wait() 方法之前会先对状态变量进行判断，在该示例中，调用 notify() 后将状态变量 isWait 改变为 false ，因此，在 WaitThread 中 while 对 isWait 判断后就不会执行 wait 方法，从而**避免了Notify过早通知造成遗漏的情况。**
+
+小结：在使用线程的等待 / 通知机制时，一般都要配合一个 boolean 变量值（或者其他能够判断真假的条件），在 notify 之前改变该 boolean 变量的值，让 wait 返回后能够退出 while 循环（一般都要在 wait 方法外围加一层 while 循环，以防止早期通知），或在通知被遗漏后，不会被阻塞在 wait() 方法处。这样便保证了程序的正确性。
+
+> **等待 wait 的条件发生变化**
+
+如果线程在等待时接受到了通知，但是之后**等待的条件**发生了变化，并没有再次对等待条件进行判断，也会导致程序出现错误。
+
+```java
+public class ConditionChange {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final List<String> lock = new ArrayList<>();
+        Thread consumer1 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume1");
+        Thread consumer2 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume1");
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(lock),"producer");
+        consumer1.start();
+        consumer2.start();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Consumer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    //这里使用if的话，就会存在 wait 条件变化造成程序错误的问题
+                    if(lock.isEmpty()) {
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " list 为空");
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 调用 wait 方法");
+                        lock.wait();
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " wait 方法结束");
+                    }
+                    String element = lock.remove(0);
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 取出第一个元素为：" + element);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Producer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始添加元素");
+                lock.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                lock.notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+consume1 list 为空
+consume1 调用 wait 方法
+consume2 list 为空
+consume2 调用 wait 方法
+producer 开始添加元素
+consume2 wait 方法结束
+Exception in thread "consume1" consume2 取出第一个元素为：producer
+java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 0, Size: 0
+consume1 wait 方法结束
+```
+
+异常原因分析：例子中一共开启了 3 个线程：consumer1，consumer2 以及 producer。
+
+首先 consumer1调用了 wait 方法后，线程处于了 WAITTING 状态，并且将对象锁释放出来。consumer2 能够获取对象锁，从而进入到同步代块中，当执行到 wait 方法时，同样的也会释放对象锁。productor 能够获取到对象锁，进入到同步代码块中，向 list 中插入数据后，通过 notifyAll 方法通知处于 WAITING 状态的 consumer1 和consumer2 。consumer2 得到对象锁后，从 wait 方法出退出，退出同步块，释放掉对象锁，然后删除了一个元素，list 为空。这个时候 consumer1 获取到对象锁后，从 wait 方法退出，继续往下执行，这个时候consumer1 再执行 
+
+```java
+lock.remove(0) 
+```
+
+就会出错，因为 list 由于 consumer2 删除一个元素之后已经为空了。
+
+解决方案：通过上面的分析，可以看出 consumer1 报异常是因为线程从 wait 方法退出之后没有再次对 wait 条件进行判断，因此，此时的 wait 条件已经发生了变化。解决办法就是，在 wait 退出之后再对条件进行判断即可。
+
+```java
+public class ConditionChange2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final List<String> lock = new ArrayList<>();
+        Thread consumer1 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume1");
+        Thread consumer2 = new Thread(new Consumer(lock),"consume2");
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(lock),"producer");
+        consumer1.start();
+        consumer2.start();
+        producer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Consumer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                try {
+                    //这里使用if的话，就会存在 wait 条件变化造成程序错误的问题
+                    while(lock.isEmpty()) {
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " list 为空");
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 调用 wait 方法");
+                        lock.wait();
+                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " wait 方法结束");
+                    }
+                    String element = lock.remove(0);
+                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 取出第一个元素为：" + element);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable{
+        private List<String> lock;
+
+        public Producer(List lock) {
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始添加元素");
+                lock.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                lock.notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+consume1 list 为空
+consume1 调用 wait 方法
+consume2 list 为空
+consume2 调用 wait 方法
+producer 开始添加元素
+consume2 wait 方法结束
+consume2 取出第一个元素为：producer
+consume1 wait 方法结束
+consume1 list 为空
+consume1 调用 wait 方法
+```
+
+上面的代码与之前的代码仅仅只是将 wait() 外围的 if 语句改为 while 循环即可，这样当 list 为空时，线程便会继续等待，而不会继续去执行删除 list 中元素的代码。
+
+小结：在使用线程的等待/通知机制时，一般都要在 while 循环中调用 wait()方法，配合使用一个 boolean 变量（或其他能判断真假的条件，如本文中的 list.isEmpty()）。在满足 while 循环的条件时，进入 while 循环，执行 wait()方法，不满足 while 循环的条件时，跳出循环，执行后面的代码。
+
+> **”假死“状态**
+
+如果是多消费者和多生产者情况，如果使用 notify() 方法可能会出现"假死"的情况，即唤醒的是同类线程。
+
+原因分析：假设当前多个生产者线程会调用 wait 方法阻塞等待，当其中的生产者线程获取到对象锁之后使用notify 通知处于 WAITTING 状态的线程，如果唤醒的仍然是生产者线程，就会造成所有的生产者线程都处于等待状态。
+
+解决办法：将 notify() 方法替换成 notifyAll() 方法，如果使用的是 lock 的话，就将 signal() 方法替换成 signalAll()方法。
+
+> **Object提供的消息通知机制总结**
+
+- 永远在 while 循环中对条件进行判断而不是 if 语句中进行 wait 条件的判断
+- 使用 notifyAll() 而不是使用 notify()
+
+基本的使用范式如下：
+
+```java
+// The standard idiom for calling the wait method in Java 
+synchronized (sharedObject) { 
+    while (condition) { 
+    	sharedObject.wait(); 
+        // (Releases lock, and reacquires on wakeup) 
+    } 
+    // do action based upon condition e.g. take or put into queue 
+}
+```
+
+### 1、wait() / notifyAll() 实现生产者-消费者
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();
+        final int capacity = 5;
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(linkedList,capacity),"producer");
+        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(linkedList),"consumer");
+
+        producer.start();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+        private int capacity;
+
+        public Producer(List list, int capacity) {
+            this.list = list;
+            this.capacity = capacity;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                synchronized (list) {
+                    try {
+                        while (list.size() == capacity) {
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait");
+                            list.wait();
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出 wait");
+                        }
+                        Random random = new Random();
+                        int i = random.nextInt();
+                        System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产数据" + i);
+                        list.add(i);
+                        list.notifyAll();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+
+        public Consumer(List list) {
+            this.list = list;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                synchronized (list) {
+                    try {
+                        while (list.isEmpty()) {
+                            System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 为空，进行 wait");
+                            list.wait();
+                            System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出wait");
+                        }
+                        Integer element = list.remove(0);
+                        System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  消费数据：" + element);
+                        list.notifyAll();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+
+```html
+生产者 producer 生产数据-1652445373
+生产者 producer 生产数据1234295578
+生产者 producer 生产数据-1885445180
+生产者 producer 生产数据864400496
+生产者 producer 生产数据621858426
+生产者 producer  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-1652445373
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：1234295578
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-1885445180
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：864400496
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：621858426
+消费者 consumer  list 为空，进行 wait
+生产者 producer  退出 wait
+```
+
+### 2、await() / signalAll() 实现生产者-消费者
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+    private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+    private static Condition full = lock.newCondition();
+    private static Condition empty = lock.newCondition();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();
+        final int capacity = 5;
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(linkedList,capacity,lock),"producer");
+        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(linkedList,lock),"consumer");
+
+        producer.start();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+        private int capacity;
+        private Lock lock;
+
+        public Producer(List list, int capacity,Lock lock) {
+            this.list = list;
+            this.capacity = capacity;
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                lock.lock();
+                    try {
+                        while (list.size() == capacity) {
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait");
+                            full.await();
+                            System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出 wait");
+                        }
+                        Random random = new Random();
+                        int i = random.nextInt();
+                        System.out.println("生产者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产数据" + i);
+                        list.add(i);
+                        empty.signalAll();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }finally {
+                        lock.unlock();
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable {
+        private List<Integer> list;
+        private Lock lock;
+
+        public Consumer(List list,Lock lock) {
+            this.list = list;
+            this.lock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                lock.lock();
+                try {
+                    while (list.isEmpty()) {
+                        System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  list 为空，进行 wait");
+                        empty.await();
+                        System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  退出wait");
+                    }
+                    Integer element = list.remove(0);
+                    System.out.println("消费者 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  消费数据：" + element);
+                    full.signalAll();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }finally {
+                    lock.unlock();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+生产者 producer 生产数据-1748993481
+生产者 producer 生产数据-131075825
+生产者 producer 生产数据-683676621
+生产者 producer 生产数据1543722525
+生产者 producer 生产数据804266076
+生产者 producer  list 已达到最大容量，进行 wait
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-1748993481
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-131075825
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：-683676621
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：1543722525
+消费者 consumer  消费数据：804266076
+消费者 consumer  list 为空，进行 wait
+生产者 producer  退出 wait
+```
+
+### 3、BlockingQueue 实现生产者-消费者
+
+由于 BlockingQueue 内部实现就附加了两个阻塞操作。即
+
+- 当队列已满时，阻塞向队列中插入数据的线程，直至队列中未满
+- 当队列为空时，阻塞从队列中获取数据的线程，直至队列非空时为止
+
+可以利用 BlockingQueue 实现生产者-消费者，**阻塞队列完全可以充当共享数据区域**，就可以很好的完成生产者和消费者线程之间的协作。
+
+```java
+public class ProducerConsumer {
+    private static LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(queue),"producer");
+        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(queue),"consumer");
+
+        producer.start();
+        consumer.start();
+    }
+
+    static class Producer implements Runnable {
+        private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
+
+        public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
+            this.queue = queue;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                Random random = new Random();
+                int i = random.nextInt();
+                System.out.println("生产者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产数据" + i);
+                try {
+                    queue.put(i);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Consumer implements Runnable {
+        private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
+
+        public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
+            this.queue = queue;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                try {
+                    Integer element = (Integer) queue.take();
+                    System.out.println("消费者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在消费数据" + element);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+生产者producer生产数据-222876564
+消费者consumer正在消费数据-906876105
+生产者producer生产数据-9385856
+消费者consumer正在消费数据1302744938
+生产者producer生产数据-177925219
+生产者producer生产数据-881052378
+生产者producer生产数据-841780757
+生产者producer生产数据-1256703008
+消费者consumer正在消费数据1900668223
+消费者consumer正在消费数据2070540191
+消费者consumer正在消费数据1093187
+消费者consumer正在消费数据6614703
+消费者consumer正在消费数据-1171326759
+```
+
+使用 BlockingQueue 来实现生产者-消费者很简洁，这正是利用了 BlockingQueue 插入和获取数据附加阻塞操作的特性。
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [Java 并发知识总结](https://github.com/CL0610/Java-concurrency)
+- [CS-Notes Java并发](https://github.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/blob/master/docs/notes/Java%20%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91.md)
+- 《 Java 并发编程的艺术》
+- [剑指Java面试-Offer直通车](https://coding.imooc.com/class/303.html)
diff --git "a/docs/Java/Java-\350\231\232\346\213\237\346\234\272.md" "b/docs/Java/Java-\350\231\232\346\213\237\346\234\272.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9598d72
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/Java-\350\231\232\346\213\237\346\234\272.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@
+## 一、运行时数据区域
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/5778d113-8e13-4c53-b5bf-801e58080b97.png" width="400px"> </div>
+
+### 程序计数器（Program Counter Register）
+
+- 当前线程所执行的字节码行号指示器（逻辑）
+- 通过改变计数器的值来选取下一条需要执行的字节码指令
+- 和线程一对一的关系，即“线程私有”
+- 对 Java 方法计数，如果是 Native 方法则计数器值为 Undefined
+- 只是计数，不会发生内存泄漏
+
+### Java 虚拟机栈
+
+每个 Java 方法在执行的同时会创建一个栈帧用于存储局部变量表、操作数栈、常量池引用等信息。从方法调用直至执行完成的过程，就对应着一个栈帧在 Java 虚拟机栈中入栈和出栈的过程。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/8442519f-0b4d-48f4-8229-56f984363c69.png" width="400px"> </div>
+
+可以通过 -Xss 这个虚拟机参数来指定每个线程的 Java 虚拟机栈内存大小：
+
+```java
+java -Xss512M HackTheJava
+```
+
+该区域可能抛出以下异常：
+
+- 当线程请求的栈深度超过最大值，会抛出 StackOverflowError 异常；
+- 栈进行动态扩展时如果无法申请到足够内存，会抛出 OutOfMemoryError 异常。
+
+> 局部变量表和操作数栈
+
+- 局部变量表：包含方法执行过程中的所有变量
+- 操作数栈：入栈、出栈、复制、交换、产生消费变量
+
+```java
+public class JVMTest {
+    public static int add(int a ,int b) {
+        int c = 0;
+        c = a + b;
+        return c;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+javap -verbose JVMTest
+```
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_1.png" width="400px"> </div>
+
+解读上述指令：
+
+- stack = 2 说明栈的深度是 2 ；locals = 3 说明有 3 个本地变量 ；args_size = 2 说明该方法需传入 2 个参
+- load 指令表示入操作数栈，store 表示出操作数栈
+
+执行 add(1,2)，说明局部变量表和操作数栈的关系：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_2.png" > </div>
+
+### 本地方法栈
+
+本地方法栈与 Java 虚拟机栈类似，它们之间的区别只不过是本地方法栈为本地方法服务。
+
+本地方法一般是用其它语言（C、C++ 或汇编语言等）编写的，并且被编译为基于本机硬件和操作系统的程序，对待这些方法需要特别处理。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/66a6899d-c6b0-4a47-8569-9d08f0baf86c.png" width="300px"> </div>
+
+### 堆
+
+所有对象都在这里分配内存，是垃圾收集的主要区域（"GC 堆"）。
+
+现代的垃圾收集器基本都是采用分代收集算法，其主要的思想是针对不同类型的对象采取不同的垃圾回收算法。可以将堆分成两块：
+
+- 新生代（Young Generation）
+- 老年代（Old Generation）
+
+堆不需要连续内存，并且可以动态增加其内存，增加失败会抛出 OutOfMemoryError 异常。
+
+可以通过 -Xms 和 -Xmx 这两个虚拟机参数来指定一个程序的堆内存大小，第一个参数设置初始值，第二个参数设置最大值。
+
+```java
+java -Xms1M -Xmx2M HackTheJava
+```
+
+> Java 内存分配策略
+
+1、静态存储：编译时确定每个数据目标在运行时的存储空间需求
+
+2、栈式存储：数据区需求在编译时未知，运行时模块入口前确定
+
+3、堆式存储：编译时或运行时模块入口都无法确定，动态分配
+
+> JVM 内存模型中堆和栈的联系
+
+引用对象、数组时，栈里定义变量保存堆中目标的首地址。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_3.png" > </div>
+
+> JVM 内存模型中堆和栈的区别
+
+管理方式：栈自动释放，堆需要 GC
+
+空间大小：栈比堆小
+
+碎片相关：栈产生的碎片远小于堆
+
+分配方式：栈支持静态和动态分配，而堆仅支持动态分配
+
+效率：栈的效率比堆高
+
+### 方法区
+
+用于存放已被加载的类信息、常量、静态变量、即时编译器编译后的代码等数据。
+
+和堆一样不需要连续的内存，并且可以动态扩展，动态扩展失败一样会抛出 OutOfMemoryError 异常。
+
+对这块区域进行垃圾回收的主要目标是对常量池的回收和对类的卸载，但是一般比较难实现。
+
+HotSpot 虚拟机把它当成永久代来进行垃圾回收。但很难确定永久代的大小，因为它受到很多因素影响，并且每次 Full GC 之后永久代的大小都会改变，所以经常会抛出 OutOfMemoryError 异常。为了更容易管理方法区，从 JDK 1.8 开始，移除永久代，并把方法区移至元空间，它位于本地内存中，而不是虚拟机内存中。
+
+方法区是一个 JVM 规范，永久代与元空间都是其一种实现方式。在 JDK 1.8 之后，原来永久代的数据被分到了堆和元空间中。**元空间存储类的元信息，静态变量和常量池等放入堆中**。
+
+> 元空间（MetaSpace）与永久代（PermGen）的区别
+
+元空间使用本地内存，而永久代使用 JVM 的内存。
+
+> 元空间（MetaSpace）相比永久代（PermGen）的优势
+
+1、字符串常量池存在永久代中，容易出现性能问题和内存溢出
+
+2、类和方法的信息大小难以确定，给永久代的大小指定带来困难
+
+3、永久代会为 GC 带来不必要的复杂性
+
+### 运行时常量池
+
+运行时常量池是方法区的一部分。
+
+Class 文件中的常量池（编译器生成的字面量和符号引用）会在类加载后被放入这个区域。
+
+除了在编译期生成的常量，还允许动态生成，例如 String 类的 intern()。
+
+### 直接内存
+
+在 JDK 1.4 中新引入了 NIO 类，它可以使用 Native 函数库直接分配堆外内存，然后通过 Java 堆里的 DirectByteBuffer 对象作为这块内存的引用进行操作。这样能在一些场景中显著提高性能，因为避免了在堆内存和堆外内存来回拷贝数据。
+
+### JVM常见参数
+
+| 参数 | 含义                                                         |
+| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| -Xss | 规定了每个线程虚拟机栈（堆栈）的大小，会影响并发线程数的大小 |
+| -Xms | 堆的初始值                                                   |
+| -Xmx | 堆能达到的最大值                                             |
+
+## 二、HotSpot 虚拟机对象
+
+### 对象的创建
+
+对象的创建步骤：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_4.jpg" > </div>
+
+1. **类加载检查**
+
+虚拟机遇到一条 new 指令时，首先将去检查这个指令的参数是否能在常量池中定位到这个类的**符号引用**，
+并且检查这个符号引用代表的类是否已被加载过、解析和初始化过。
+如果没有，那必须先执行相应的类加载过程。
+
+2. **分配内存**
+
+在类加载检查通过后，接下来虚拟机将为新生对象分配内存。
+对象所需的内存大小在类加载完成后便可确定，为对象分配空间的任务等同于把一块确定大小的内存从 Java 堆中划分出来。分配方式有 “指针碰撞” 和 “空闲列表” 两种，选择那种分配方式由 Java 堆是否规整决定，
+而Java堆是否规整又由所采用的**垃圾收集器是否带有压缩整理功能**决定。
+
+- 内存分配的两种方式
+
+| 内存分配的两种方式 |                         **指针碰撞**                         |                         **空闲列表**                         |
+| :----------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|      适用场景      |               堆内存规整(即没有内存碎片)的情况               |                      堆内存不规整的情况                      |
+|        原理        | 用过的内存全部整合到一边，没有用过的内存放在另一边，中间有一个分界值指针，只需要向着没用过的内存方向将指针移动一段与对象大小相等的距离 | 虚拟机会维护一个列表，在该列表和总分记录哪些内存块是可用的，在分配的时候，找一块足够大的内存块划分给对象示例，然后更新列表记录 |
+|      GC收集器      |                        Serial ParNew                         |                             CMS                              |
+
+- 内存分配并发问题
+
+在创建对象的时候有一个很重要的问题，就是线程安全，因为在实际开发过程中，创建对象是很频繁的事情，
+作为虚拟机来说，必须要保证线程是安全的，通常来讲，虚拟机采用两种方式来保证线程安全：
+
+(1)CAS+失败重试： CAS 是乐观锁的一种实现方式。所谓乐观锁就是，每次不加锁而是假设没有冲突而去完成某项操作，如果因为冲突失败就重试，直到成功为止。虚拟机采用CAS配上失败重试的方式保证更新操作的原子性。
+
+(2)TLAB: 每一个线程预先在Java堆中分配一块内存，称为本地线程分配缓冲(Thread Local Allocation Buffer,TLAB)。哪个线程要分配内存，就在哪个线程的TLAB上分配，只有TLAB用完并分配新的TLAB时，才采用上述的CAS进行内存分配。
+
+
+3. **初始化零值**
+
+内存分配完成后，虚拟机需要将分配到的内存空间都初始化为零值（不包括对象头），这一步操作**保证了对象的实例字段在 Java 代码中可以不赋初始值就直接使用**，程序能访问到这些字段的数据类型所对应的零值。
+
+4. **设置对象头** 
+
+初始化零值完成之后，虚拟机要对对象进行必要的设置，例如这个对象是那个类的实例、如何才能找到类的元数据信息、对象的哈希吗、对象的 GC 分代年龄等信息。 
+这些信息存放在对象头中。 
+另外，根据虚拟机当前运行状态的不同，如是否启用偏向锁等，对象头会有不同的设置方式。
+
+5. **执行init方法** 
+
+在上面工作都完成之后，从虚拟机的视角来看，一个新的对象已经产生了，
+但从 Java 程序的视角来看，对象创建才刚开始，**\<init\> 方法还没有执行，所有的字段都还为零**。
+所以一般来说，执行 new 指令之后会接着执行 \<init \> 方法，
+把**对象按照程序员的意愿进行初始化**，这样一个真正可用的对象才算完全产生出来。
+
+### 对象的内存布局
+
+在 Hotspot 虚拟机中，对象在内存中的布局可以分为 3 块区域：对象头、实例数据、对齐填充。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_5.png" > </div>
+
+
+
+- **对象头**
+
+Hotspot虚拟机的对象头包括两部分信息：
+
+一部分用于存储对象自身的运行时数据（哈希码、GC分代年龄、锁状态标志等等），
+
+另一部分是类型指针，即对象指向它的**类元数据的指针**，虚拟机通过这个指针来**确定这个对象是哪个类的实例**。
+
+- **实例数据**
+
+实例数据部分是对象真正存储的有效信息，也是在程序中所定义的各种类型的字段内容。
+
+- **对齐填充**
+
+对齐填充部分不是必然存在的，也没有什么特别的含义，仅仅起**占位**作用。
+ 因为Hotspot虚拟机的自动内存管理系统要求对象起始地址必须是8字节的整数倍，
+ 换句话说就是对象的大小必须是8字节的整数倍。而对象头部分正好是8字节的倍数（1倍或2倍），
+ 因此，当对象实例数据部分没有对齐时，就需要通过对齐填充来补全。
+
+### 对象的访问定位
+
+建立对象就是为了使用对象，我们的Java程序通过栈上的 reference 数据来操作堆上的具体对象。
+对象的访问方式视虚拟机的实现而定，目前主流的访问方式有两种：使用句柄、直接指针。
+
+- **使用句柄**
+
+如果使用[句柄](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%9F%84)的话，那么 **Java 堆**中将会划分出一块内存来作为句柄池，reference 中存储的就是**对象的句柄地址**，而句柄中包含了对象实例数据与类型数据各自的具体地址信息 。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_6.png" > </div>
+
+- **直接指针**
+
+如果使用直接指针访问，那么 Java 堆对象的布局中就必须考虑如何放置访问类型数据的相关信息，而 reference 中存储的直接就是**对象的地址**。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_7.png" > </div>
+
+
+这两种对象访问方式各有优势:
+
+1、使用句柄来访问的最大好处是 reference 中存储的是稳定的句柄地址，在对象被移动时只会改变句柄中的实例数据指针，而**reference本身不需要修改**。
+
+2、使用直接指针访问方式最大的好处就是**速度快**，它节省了一次指针定位的时间开销。
+
+## 三、String 类和常量池
+
+### 1、String 对象的两种创建方式
+
+```java
+String str1 = "abcd";
+String str2 = new String("abcd");
+System.out.println(str1==str2); //false
+```
+
+这两种不同的创建方法是有差别的:
+
+第一种方式是在常量池中获取对象("abcd" 属于字符串字面量，因此编译时期会在常量池中创建一个字符串对象)；
+
+第二种方式一共会创建两个字符串对象（前提是 String Pool 中还没有 "abcd" 字符串对象）。
+
+- "abcd" 属于字符串字面量，因此编译时期会在常量池中创建一个字符串对象，该字符串对象指向这个 "abcd" 字符串字面量；
+- 使用 new 的方式会在堆中创建一个字符串对象。
+
+str1 指向常量池中的 “abcd”，而 str2 指向堆中的字符串对象。
+
+### 2、intern() 方法
+
+intern() 方法设计的初衷，就是重用 String 对象，以节省内存消耗。
+
+JDK6：当调用intern方法的时候，如果字符串常量池先前已创建出该字符串对象，则返回常量池中的该字符串的引用。否则，将此字符串对象添加到字符串常量池中，并且返回该字符串对象的引用。
+
+JDK6+：当调用intern方法的时候，如果字符串常量池先前已创建出该字符串对象，则返回常量池中的该字符串的引用。**否则，如果该字符串对象已存在与Java堆中，则将堆中对此对象的引用添加到字符串常量池中，并且返回该引用**；如果堆中不存在，则在常量池中创建该字符串并返回其引用。
+
+在 JVM 运行时数据区中的方法区有一个常量池，但是发现在 JDK 1.6 以后常量池被放置在了堆空间，因此常量池位置的不同影响到了 String 的 intern() 方法的表现。
+
+```java
+String s = new String("1");
+s.intern();
+String s2 = "1";
+System.out.println(s == s2);
+ 
+String s3 = new String("1") + new String("1");
+s3.intern();
+String s4 = "11";
+System.out.println(s3 == s4);
+```
+
+> JDK 1.6 及以下
+
+- 上述代码输出结果：
+
+```html
+false
+false
+```
+
+- 解释：
+
+在 JDK 1.6 中所有的输出结果都是 false，因为 JDK 1.6 以及以前版本中，常量池是放在 PermGen 区（属于方法区）中的，而方法区和堆区是完全分开的。
+
+**使用引号声明的字符串会直接在字符串常量池中生成**的，而 new 出来的 String 对象是放在堆空间中的。所以两者的内存地址肯定是不相同的，即使调用了 intern() 方法也是不影响的。 
+
+intern() 方法在 JDK 1.6 中的作用：比如 `String s = new String("1");`，再调用 `s.intern()`，此时返回值还是字符串"1"，表面上看起来好像这个方法没什么用处。但实际上，在 JDK1.6 中：**检查字符串常量池里是否存在 "1" 这么一个字符串，如果存在，就返回池里的字符串；如果不存在，该方法会把 "1" 添加到字符串常量池中，然后再返回它的引用**。
+
+> JDK 1.6 及以上
+
+- 上述代码输出结果：
+
+```html
+false
+true
+```
+
+- 解释：
+
+`String s= new String("1")` 生成了字符串常量池中的 "1" 和堆空间中的字符串对象。
+
+`s.intern()` s 对象去字符串常量池中寻找后，发现 "1" 已存在于常量池中。
+
+`String s2 = "1"` 生成 s2 的引用指向常量池中的 "1" 对象。
+
+显然，s 和 s2 的引用地址是不同的。
+
+`String s3 = new String("1") + new String("1") `在字符串常量池中生成 "1"，并在堆空间中生成 s3 引用指向的对象（内容为 "11"）。 *注意此时常量池中是没有 "11" 对象*。
+
+`s3.intern()`将 s3 中的 "11" 字符串放入字符串常量池中。 JDK 1.6 的做法是直接在常量池中生成一个 "11" 的对象。但**在 JDK 1.7 中，常量池中不需要再存储一份对象了，可以直接存储堆中的引用**。这份引用直接指向 s3 引用的对象，也就是说 `s3.intern() == s3 `会返回 true。
+
+`String s4 = "11"`， 这一行代码会直接去常量池中创建，但是发现已经有这个对象了，此时 s4 就是指向 s3 引用对象的一个引用。因此 `s3 == s4 `返回了true。
+
+### 3、字符串拼接
+
+```java
+String str1 = "str";
+String str2 = "ing";
+		  
+String str3 = "str" + "ing";//常量池中的对象
+String str4 = str1 + str2; //TODO:在堆上创建的新的对象	  
+String str5 = "string";//常量池中的对象
+System.out.println(str3 == str4);//false
+System.out.println(str3 == str5);//true
+System.out.println(str4 == str5);//false
+```
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/j_8.jpg" width="400px"> </div>
+
+注意：尽量避免多个字符串拼接，因为这样会重新创建对象。 如果需要改变字符串的话，可以使用 **StringBuilder** 或者 **StringBuffer**。
+
+> 面试题：String s1 = new String("abc");问创建了几个对象？
+
+创建2个字符串对象（前提是 String Pool 中还没有 "abcd" 字符串对象）。
+
+- "abc" 属于字符串字面量，因此编译时期会**在常量池中创建一个字符串对象**，指向这个 "abcd" 字符串字面量；
+- 使用 new 的方式会在堆中创建一个字符串对象。
+
+(字符串常量"abc"在**编译期**就已经确定放入常量池，而 Java **堆上的"abc"是在运行期**初始化阶段才确定)。
+
+```
+String s1 = new String("abc");// 堆内存的地址值
+String s2 = "abc";
+System.out.println(s1 == s2);// 输出false
+//因为一个是堆内存，一个是常量池的内存，故两者是不同的。
+System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));// 输出true
+```
+
+
+
+## 四、8 种基本类型的包装类和常量池
+
+- Java 基本类型的包装类的大部分都实现了常量池技术， 即Byte，Short，Integer，Long，Character，Boolean； 这 5 种包装类默认创建了数值 **[-128，127]** 的相应类型的缓存数据， 但是超出此范围仍然会去创建新的对象。
+- **两种浮点数类型的包装类 Float , Double 并没有实现常量池技术**。
+
+valueOf() 方法的实现比较简单，就是先判断值是否在缓存池中，如果在的话就直接返回缓存池的内容。
+
+Integer 的部分源码：
+
+```
+public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
+    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
+        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
+    return new Integer(i);
+}
+```
+
+在 Java 8 中，Integer 缓存池的大小默认为 -128~127。
+
+```java
+static final int low = -128;
+static final int high;
+static final Integer cache[];
+
+static {
+    // high value may be configured by property
+    int h = 127;
+    String integerCacheHighPropValue =
+        sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
+    if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
+        try {
+            int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
+            i = Math.max(i, 127);
+            // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
+            h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
+        } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
+            // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
+        }
+    }
+    high = h;
+
+    cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
+    int j = low;
+    for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
+        cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
+
+    // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
+    assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
+}
+```
+
+- 示例1:
+
+```java
+Integer i1=40;
+//Java 在编译的时候会直接将代码封装成 Integer i1=Integer.valueOf(40);从而使用常量池中的对象。
+Integer i2 = new Integer(40);
+//创建新的对象。
+System.out.println(i1==i2);//输出false
+```
+
+- 示例2：Integer有自动拆装箱功能
+
+```java
+Integer i1 = 40;
+Integer i2 = 40;
+Integer i3 = 0;
+Integer i4 = new Integer(40);
+Integer i5 = new Integer(40);
+Integer i6 = new Integer(0);
+  
+System.out.println("i1=i2   " + (i1 == i2)); //输出 i1=i2  true
+System.out.println("i1=i2+i3   " + (i1 == i2 + i3)); //输出 i1=i2+i3  true
+//i2+i3得到40,比较的是数值
+System.out.println("i1=i4   " + (i1 == i4)); //输出 i1=i4 false
+System.out.println("i4=i5   " + (i4 == i5)); //输出 i4=i5 false
+//i5+i6得到40，比较的是数值
+System.out.println("i4=i5+i6   " + (i4 == i5 + i6)); //输出 i4=i5+i6 true
+System.out.println("40=i5+i6   " + (40 == i5 + i6)); //输出 40=i5+i6 true    
+```
+
+
+
+## 五、垃圾收集
+
+[垃圾回收的脑图](http://naotu.baidu.com/file/1eb8ce88025d3d160c2efbf03c7b62b5?token=64d1a334774221b1)
+
+垃圾收集主要是针对堆和方法区进行。程序计数器、虚拟机栈和本地方法栈这三个区域属于线程私有的，只存在于线程的生命周期内，线程结束之后就会消失，因此不需要对这三个区域进行垃圾回收。
+
+### 判断一个对象是否可被回收
+
+#### 1. 引用计数算法
+
+为对象添加一个引用计数器，当对象增加一个引用时计数器加 1，引用失效时计数器减 1。引用计数为 0 的对象可被回收。
+
+在两个对象出现循环引用的情况下，此时引用计数器永远不为 0，导致无法对它们进行回收。正是因为循环引用的存在，因此 Java 虚拟机不使用引用计数算法。
+
+```java
+public class Test {
+
+    public Object instance = null;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Test a = new Test();
+        Test b = new Test();
+        a.instance = b;
+        b.instance = a;
+        a = null;
+        b = null;
+        doSomething();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+在上述代码中，a 与 b 引用的对象实例互相持有了对象的引用，因此当我们把对 a 对象与 b 对象的引用去除之后，由于两个对象还存在互相之间的引用，导致两个 Test 对象无法被回收。
+
+- 优点：执行效率高，程序执行受影响较小。
+- 缺点：无法检测出循环引用的情况，引起内存泄漏。
+
+#### 2. 可达性分析算法
+
+通过判断对象的引用链是否可达来决定对象是否可以被回收。
+
+以 GC Roots 为起始点进行搜索，可达的对象都是存活的，不可达的对象可被回收。
+
+Java 虚拟机使用该算法来判断对象是否可被回收，GC Roots 一般包含以下内容：
+
+- 虚拟机栈中局部变量表中引用的对象（栈帧中的本地方法变量表）
+- 本地方法栈中 JNI（Native方法） 中引用的对象
+- 方法区中类静态属性引用的对象
+- 方法区中的常量引用的对象
+- 活跃线程的引用对象
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/83d909d2-3858-4fe1-8ff4-16471db0b180.png" width="350px"> </div>
+
+
+#### 3. 方法区的回收
+
+因为方法区主要存放永久代对象，而永久代对象的回收率比新生代低很多，所以在方法区上进行回收性价比不高。
+
+主要是对常量池的回收和对类的卸载。
+
+为了避免内存溢出，在大量使用反射和动态代理的场景都需要虚拟机具备类卸载功能。
+
+类的卸载条件很多，需要满足以下三个条件，并且满足了条件也不一定会被卸载：
+
+- 该类所有的实例都已经被回收，此时堆中不存在该类的任何实例。
+- 加载该类的 ClassLoader 已经被回收。
+- 该类对应的 Class 对象没有在任何地方被引用，也就无法在任何地方通过反射访问该类方法。
+
+#### 4. finalize()
+
+类似 C++ 的析构函数，用于关闭外部资源。但是 try-finally 等方式可以做得更好，并且该方法运行代价很高，不确定性大，无法保证各个对象的调用顺序，因此最好不要使用。
+
+当一个对象可被回收时，如果需要执行该对象的 finalize() 方法，那么就有可能在该方法中让对象重新被引用，从而实现自救。自救只能进行一次，如果回收的对象之前调用了 finalize() 方法自救，后面回收时不会再调用该方法。
+
+> Object 的finalize()方法的作用是否与C++的析构函数作用相同？
+
+- 与C++的析构函数不同，析构函数调用确定，而finalize()方法是不确定的；
+- 当垃圾回收器要宣告一个对象死亡时，至少要经历两次标记过程。如果对象在进行可达性分析以后，没有与GC Root直接相连接的引用量，就会被第一次标记，并且判断是否执行finalize()方法；如果这个对象覆盖了finalize()方法，并且未被引用，就会被放置于F-Queue队列，稍后由虚拟机创建的一个低优先级的finalize()线程去执行触发finalize()方法；
+- 由于线程的优先级比较低，执行过程随时可能会被终止；
+- 给予对象最后一次重生的机会
+
+### 引用类型
+
+无论是通过引用计数算法判断对象的引用数量，还是通过可达性分析算法判断对象是否可达，判定对象是否可被回收都与引用有关。
+
+Java 提供了四种强度不同的引用类型。
+
+#### 1. 强引用
+
+被强引用关联的对象不会被回收。
+
+使用 new 一个新对象的方式来创建强引用。
+
+```java
+Object obj = new Object();
+```
+
+抛出OOM Error终止程序也不会回收具有强引用的对象，只有通过将对象设置为null来弱化引用，才能使其被回收。
+
+#### 2. 软引用
+
+表示对象处在**有用但非必须**的状态。
+
+被软引用关联的对象只有在内存不够的情况下才会被回收。可以用来实现内存敏感的高速缓存。
+
+使用 SoftReference 类来创建软引用。
+
+```java
+Object obj = new Object();
+SoftReference<Object> sf = new SoftReference<Object>(obj);
+obj = null;  // 使对象只被软引用关联
+```
+
+#### 3. 弱引用
+
+表示非必须的对象，比软引用更弱一些。适用于偶尔被使用且不影响垃圾收集的对象。
+
+被弱引用关联的对象一定会被回收，也就是说它只能存活到下一次垃圾回收发生之前。
+
+使用 WeakReference 类来创建弱引用。
+
+```java
+Object obj = new Object();
+WeakReference<Object> wf = new WeakReference<Object>(obj);
+obj = null;
+```
+
+#### 4. 虚引用
+
+又称为幽灵引用或者幻影引用，一个对象是否有虚引用的存在，不会对其生存时间造成影响，也无法通过虚引用得到一个对象。
+
+不会决定对象的生命周期，任何时候都可能被垃圾回收器回收。必须和引用队列ReferenceQueue联合使用。
+
+为一个对象设置虚引用的唯一目的是**能在这个对象被回收时收到一个系统通知，起哨兵作用**。具体来说，就是通过判断引用队列ReferenceQueue是否加入虚引用来判断被引用对象是否被GC回收。
+
+使用 PhantomReference 来创建虚引用。
+
+```java
+Object obj = new Object();
+ReferenceQueue queue = new ReferenceQueue();
+PhantomReference<Object> pf = new PhantomReference<Object>(obj, queue);
+obj = null;
+```
+
+| 引用类型 | 被垃圾回收的时间 | 用途           | 生存时间          |
+| -------- | ---------------- | -------------- | ----------------- |
+| 强引用   | 从来不会         | 对象的一般状态 | JVM停止运行时终止 |
+| 软引用   | 在内存不足的时候 | 对象缓存       | 内存不足时终止    |
+| 弱引用   | 在垃圾回收的时候 | 对象缓存       | GC运行后终止      |
+| 虚引用   | Unknown          | 标记、哨兵     | Unknown           |
+
+> 引用队列（ReferenceQueue）：当GC（垃圾回收线程）准备回收一个对象时，如果发现它还仅有软引用(或弱引用，或虚引用)指向它，就会在回收该对象之前，把这个软引用（或弱引用，或虚引用）加入到与之关联的引用队列（ReferenceQueue）中。**如果一个软引用（或弱引用，或虚引用）对象本身在引用队列中，就说明该引用对象所指向的对象被回收了**。无实际的存储结构，存储逻辑依赖于内部节点之间的关系来表达。
+
+### 垃圾收集算法
+
+#### 1. 标记 - 清除
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/005b481b-502b-4e3f-985d-d043c2b330aa.png" width="400px"> </div>
+
+在标记阶段，从根集合进行扫描，会检查每个对象是否为活动对象，如果是活动对象，则程序会在对象头部打上标记。
+
+在清除阶段，会进行对象回收并取消标志位，另外，还会判断回收后的分块与前一个空闲分块是否连续，若连续，会合并这两个分块。回收对象就是把对象作为分块，连接到被称为 “空闲链表” 的单向链表，之后进行分配时只需要遍历这个空闲链表，就可以找到分块。
+
+在分配时，程序会搜索空闲链表寻找空间大于等于新对象大小 size 的块 block。如果它找到的块等于 size，会直接返回这个分块；如果找到的块大于 size，会将块分割成大小为 size 与 (block - size) 的两部分，返回大小为 size 的分块，并把大小为 (block - size) 的块返回给空闲链表。
+
+不足：
+
+- 标记和清除过程效率都不高；
+- 会产生大量不连续的内存碎片，导致无法给大对象分配内存。
+
+#### 2. 标记 - 整理
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/ccd773a5-ad38-4022-895c-7ac318f31437.png" width="400px"> </div>
+
+让所有存活的对象都向一端移动，然后直接清理掉端边界以外的内存。
+
+优点:
+
+- 不会产生内存碎片
+
+不足:
+
+- 需要移动大量对象，处理效率比较低。
+
+#### 3. 复制
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/b2b77b9e-958c-4016-8ae5-9c6edd83871e.png" width="400px"> </div>
+
+将内存划分为大小相等的两块，每次只使用其中一块，当这一块内存用完了就将还存活的对象复制到另一块上面，然后再把使用过的内存空间进行一次清理。
+
+主要不足是只使用了内存的一半。
+
+现在的商业虚拟机都采用这种收集算法回收新生代，但是并不是划分为大小相等的两块，而是一块较大的 Eden 空间和两块较小的 Survivor 空间，每次使用 Eden 和其中一块 Survivor。在回收时，将 Eden 和 Survivor 中还存活着的对象全部复制到另一块 Survivor 上，最后清理 Eden 和使用过的那一块 Survivor。
+
+HotSpot 虚拟机的 Eden 和 Survivor 大小比例默认为 8:1，保证了内存的利用率达到 90%。如果每次回收有多于 10% 的对象存活，那么一块 Survivor 就不够用了，此时需要依赖于老年代进行空间分配担保，也就是借用老年代的空间存储放不下的对象。
+
+#### 4. 分代收集
+
+Stop-the-World
+
+- JVM由于要执行GC而停止了应用程序的执行；
+- 任何一种GC算法中都会发生；
+- 多数GC优化通过减少Stop-the-world发生的时间来提升程序性能。
+
+Safepoint
+
+- 分析过程中对象引用关系不会发生变化的点；
+- 产生Safepoint的地方：方法调用；循环跳转；异常跳转等
+
+现在的商业虚拟机采用分代收集算法，它根据对象存活周期将内存划分为几块，不同块采用适当的收集算法。
+
+一般将堆分为新生代和老年代。
+
+- 新生代使用：复制算法
+- 老年代使用：标记 - 清除 或者 标记 - 整理 算法
+
+### 垃圾收集器
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/c625baa0-dde6-449e-93df-c3a67f2f430f.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+以上是 HotSpot 虚拟机中的 7 个垃圾收集器，连线表示垃圾收集器可以配合使用。
+
+- 单线程与多线程：单线程指的是垃圾收集器只使用一个线程，而多线程使用多个线程；
+- 串行与并行：串行指的是垃圾收集器与用户程序交替执行，这意味着在执行垃圾收集的时候需要停顿用户程序；并行指的是垃圾收集器和用户程序同时执行。除了 CMS 和 G1 之外，其它垃圾收集器都是以串行的方式执行。
+
+#### 1. Serial 收集器（-XX:+UseSerialGC）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/22fda4ae-4dd5-489d-ab10-9ebfdad22ae0.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+Serial 翻译为串行，也就是说它以串行的方式执行。
+
+它是单线程的收集器，只会使用一个线程进行垃圾收集工作。
+
+它的优点是简单高效，在单个 CPU 环境下，由于没有线程交互的开销，因此拥有最高的单线程收集效率。
+
+它是 Client 场景下的默认新生代收集器，因为在该场景下内存一般来说不会很大。它收集一两百兆垃圾的停顿时间可以控制在一百多毫秒以内，只要不是太频繁，这点停顿时间是可以接受的。
+
+#### 2. ParNew 收集器（-XX:+UseParNewGC）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/81538cd5-1bcf-4e31-86e5-e198df1e013b.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+它是 Serial 收集器的多线程版本。
+
+它是 Server 场景下默认的新生代收集器，除了性能原因外，主要是因为除了 Serial 收集器，只有它能与 CMS 收集器配合使用。
+
+#### 3. Parallel Scavenge 收集器（-XX:+UseParallelGC）
+
+与 ParNew 一样是多线程收集器。
+
+其它收集器目标是尽可能缩短垃圾收集时用户线程的停顿时间，而它的目标是达到一个可控制的吞吐量，因此**它被称为“吞吐量优先”收集器**。这里的吞吐量指 CPU 用于运行用户程序的时间占总时间的比值。
+
+停顿时间越短就越适合需要与用户交互的程序，良好的响应速度能提升用户体验。而高吞吐量则可以高效率地利用 CPU 时间，尽快完成程序的运算任务，适合在后台运算而不需要太多交互的任务。
+
+缩短停顿时间是以牺牲吞吐量和新生代空间来换取的：新生代空间变小，垃圾回收变得频繁，导致吞吐量下降。
+
+可以通过一个开关参数打开 GC 自适应的调节策略（GC Ergonomics），就不需要手工指定新生代的大小（-Xmn）、Eden 和 Survivor 区的比例、晋升老年代对象年龄等细节参数了。虚拟机会根据当前系统的运行情况收集性能监控信息，动态调整这些参数以提供最合适的停顿时间或者最大的吞吐量。
+
+#### 4. Serial Old 收集器（-XX:+UseSerialOldGC）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/08f32fd3-f736-4a67-81ca-295b2a7972f2.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+是 Serial 收集器的老年代版本，也是给 Client 场景下的虚拟机使用。如果用在 Server 场景下，它有两大用途：
+
+- 在 JDK 1.5 以及之前版本（Parallel Old 诞生以前）中与 Parallel Scavenge 收集器搭配使用。
+- 作为 CMS 收集器的后备预案，在并发收集发生 Concurrent Mode Failure 时使用。
+
+#### 5. Parallel Old 收集器（-XX:+UseParallelOldGC）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/278fe431-af88-4a95-a895-9c3b80117de3.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+是 Parallel Scavenge 收集器的老年代版本。
+
+**在注重吞吐量以及 CPU 资源敏感的场合**，都可以优先考虑 Parallel Scavenge 加 Parallel Old 收集器。
+
+#### 6. CMS 收集器（-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/62e77997-6957-4b68-8d12-bfd609bb2c68.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+CMS（Concurrent Mark Sweep），Mark Sweep 指的是标记 - 清除算法。
+
+分为以下六个流程：
+
+- 初始标记：仅仅只是标记一下 GC Roots 能直接关联到的对象，速度很快，需要停顿。
+- 并发标记：进行 GC Roots Tracing 的过程，它在整个回收过程中耗时最长，不需要停顿。
+- 并发预清理：查找执行并发标记阶段从年轻代晋升到老年代的对象
+- **重新标记**：为了修正并发标记期间因用户程序继续运作而导致标记产生变动的那一部分对象的标记记录，需要停顿。
+- 并发清除：清理垃圾对象，不需要停顿。
+- 并发重置：重置CMS收集器的数据结构，等待下一次垃圾回收。
+
+在整个过程中耗时最长的并发标记和并发清除过程中，收集器线程都可以与用户线程一起工作，不需要进行停顿。
+
+具有以下缺点：
+
+- 吞吐量低：低停顿时间是以牺牲吞吐量为代价的，导致 CPU 利用率不够高。
+- 无法处理浮动垃圾，可能出现 Concurrent Mode Failure。浮动垃圾是指并发清除阶段由于用户线程继续运行而产生的垃圾，这部分垃圾只能到下一次 GC 时才能进行回收。由于浮动垃圾的存在，因此需要预留出一部分内存，意味着 CMS 收集不能像其它收集器那样等待老年代快满的时候再回收。如果预留的内存不够存放浮动垃圾，就会出现 Concurrent Mode Failure，这时虚拟机将临时启用 Serial Old 来替代 CMS。
+- 标记 - 清除算法导致的空间碎片，往往出现老年代空间剩余，但无法找到足够大连续空间来分配当前对象，不得不提前触发一次 Full GC。
+
+#### 7. G1 收集器（-XX:+UseG1GC）
+
+G1（Garbage-First），它是一款面向服务端应用的垃圾收集器，在多 CPU 和大内存的场景下有很好的性能。HotSpot 开发团队赋予它的使命是未来可以替换掉 CMS 收集器。
+
+堆被分为新生代和老年代，其它收集器进行收集的范围都是整个新生代或者老年代，而 G1 可以直接对新生代和老年代一起回收。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/4cf711a8-7ab2-4152-b85c-d5c226733807.png" width="600"/> </div>
+
+G1 把堆划分成多个大小相等的独立区域（Region），新生代和老年代不再物理隔离。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/9bbddeeb-e939-41f0-8e8e-2b1a0aa7e0a7.png" width="600"/> </div>
+
+通过引入 Region 的概念，从而将原来的一整块内存空间划分成多个的小空间，使得每个小空间可以单独进行垃圾回收。这种划分方法带来了很大的灵活性，使得可预测的停顿时间模型成为可能。通过记录每个 Region 垃圾回收时间以及回收所获得的空间（这两个值是通过过去回收的经验获得），并维护一个优先列表，每次根据允许的收集时间，优先回收价值最大的 Region。
+
+每个 Region 都有一个 Remembered Set，用来记录该 Region 对象的引用对象所在的 Region。通过使用 Remembered Set，在做可达性分析的时候就可以避免全堆扫描。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/f99ee771-c56f-47fb-9148-c0036695b5fe.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+如果不计算维护 Remembered Set 的操作，G1 收集器的运作大致可划分为以下几个步骤：
+
+- 初始标记
+- 并发标记
+- 最终标记：为了修正在并发标记期间因用户程序继续运作而导致标记产生变动的那一部分标记记录，虚拟机将这段时间对象变化记录在线程的 Remembered Set Logs 里面，最终标记阶段需要把 Remembered Set Logs 的数据合并到 Remembered Set 中。这阶段需要停顿线程，但是可并行执行。
+- 筛选回收：首先对各个 Region 中的回收价值和成本进行排序，根据用户所期望的 GC 停顿时间来制定回收计划。此阶段其实也可以做到与用户程序一起并发执行，但是因为只回收一部分 Region，时间是用户可控制的，而且停顿用户线程将大幅度提高收集效率。
+
+具备如下特点：
+
+- 并行和并发
+- 分代收集
+
+- 空间整合：整体来看是基于“标记 - 整理”算法实现的收集器，从局部（两个 Region 之间）上来看是基于“复制”算法实现的，这意味着运行期间不会产生内存空间碎片。
+- 可预测的停顿：能让使用者明确指定在一个长度为 M 毫秒的时间片段内，消耗在 GC 上的时间不得超过 N 毫秒。
+
+## 六、内存分配与回收策略
+
+[内存回收脑图](http://naotu.baidu.com/file/488e2f0745f7cfff1b03eb1c3d81fe3e?token=df2309819db31dde)
+
+### Minor GC 和 Full GC
+
+- Minor GC：回收新生代，因为新生代对象存活时间很短，因此 Minor GC 会频繁执行，执行的速度一般也会比较快。
+
+- Full GC：回收老年代和新生代，老年代对象其存活时间长，因此 Full GC 很少执行，执行速度会比 Minor GC 慢很多。
+
+### 内存分配策略
+
+#### 1. 对象优先在 Eden 分配
+
+大多数情况下，对象在新生代 Eden 上分配，当 Eden 空间不够时，发起 Minor GC。
+
+#### 2. 大对象直接进入老年代
+
+大对象是指需要连续内存空间的对象，最典型的大对象是那种很长的字符串以及数组。
+
+经常出现大对象会提前触发垃圾收集以获取足够的连续空间分配给大对象。
+
+-XX:PretenureSizeThreshold，大于此值的对象直接在老年代分配，避免在 Eden 和 Survivor 之间的大量内存复制。
+
+#### 3. 长期存活的对象进入老年代
+
+为对象定义年龄计数器，对象在 Eden 出生并经过 Minor GC 依然存活，将移动到 Survivor 中，年龄就增加 1 岁，增加到一定年龄则移动到老年代中。
+
+-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold 用来定义年龄的阈值，默认值为15。
+
+#### 4. 动态对象年龄判定
+
+虚拟机并不是永远要求对象的年龄必须达到 MaxTenuringThreshold 才能晋升老年代，如果在 Survivor 中相同年龄所有对象大小的总和大于 Survivor 空间的一半，则年龄大于或等于该年龄的对象可以直接进入老年代，无需等到 MaxTenuringThreshold 中要求的年龄。
+
+#### 5. 空间分配担保
+
+在发生 Minor GC 之前，虚拟机先检查老年代最大可用的连续空间是否大于新生代所有对象总空间，如果条件成立的话，那么 Minor GC 可以确认是安全的。
+
+如果不成立的话虚拟机会查看 HandlePromotionFailure 的值是否允许担保失败，如果允许那么就会继续检查老年代最大可用的连续空间是否大于历次晋升到老年代对象的平均大小，如果大于，将尝试着进行一次 Minor GC；如果小于，或者 HandlePromotionFailure 的值不允许冒险，那么就要进行一次 Full GC。
+
+### Full GC 的触发条件
+
+对于 Minor GC，其触发条件非常简单，当 Eden 空间满时，就将触发一次 Minor GC。而 Full GC 则相对复杂，有以下条件：
+
+#### 1. 调用 System.gc()
+
+只是建议虚拟机执行 Full GC，但是虚拟机不一定真正去执行。不建议使用这种方式，而是让虚拟机管理内存。
+
+#### 2. 老年代空间不足
+
+老年代空间不足的常见场景为前文所讲的大对象直接进入老年代、长期存活的对象进入老年代等。
+
+为了避免以上原因引起的 Full GC，应当尽量不要创建过大的对象以及数组。除此之外，可以通过 -Xmn 虚拟机参数调大新生代的大小，让对象尽量在新生代被回收掉，不进入老年代。还可以通过 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold 调大对象进入老年代的年龄，让对象在新生代多存活一段时间。
+
+#### 3. 空间分配担保失败
+
+使用复制算法的 Minor GC 需要老年代的内存空间作担保，如果担保失败会执行一次 Full GC。具体内容请参考上面的第 5 小节。
+
+#### 4. JDK 1.7 及以前的永久代空间不足
+
+在 JDK 1.7 及以前，HotSpot 虚拟机中的方法区是用永久代实现的，永久代中存放的为一些 Class 的信息、常量、静态变量等数据。
+
+当系统中要加载的类、反射的类和调用的方法较多时，永久代可能会被占满，在未配置为采用 CMS GC 的情况下也会执行 Full GC。如果经过 Full GC 仍然回收不了，那么虚拟机会抛出 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError。
+
+为避免以上原因引起的 Full GC，可采用的方法为增大永久代空间或转为使用 CMS GC。
+
+#### 5. Concurrent Mode Failure
+
+执行 CMS GC 的过程中同时有对象要放入老年代，而此时老年代空间不足（可能是 GC 过程中浮动垃圾过多导致暂时性的空间不足），便会报 Concurrent Mode Failure 错误，并触发 Full GC。
+
+### 常见的调优参数
+
+| 参数                     | 解释                                           |
+| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
+| -XX:SurvivorRatio        | Eden和Survivor的比值，默认为8:1                |
+| -XX:NewRatio             | 老年代和年轻代内存大小的比例                   |
+| -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold | 对象从年轻代晋升到老年代经过的GC次数的最大阈值 |
+
+## 七、类加载机制
+
+类是在运行期间第一次使用时动态加载的，而不是一次性加载所有类。因为如果一次性加载，那么会占用很多的内存。
+
+### 类的生命周期
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/335fe19c-4a76-45ab-9320-88c90d6a0d7e.png" width="600px"> </div>
+
+包括以下 7 个阶段：
+
+-  **加载（Loading）** 
+-  **验证（Verification）** 
+-  **准备（Preparation）** 
+-  **解析（Resolution）** 
+-  **初始化（Initialization）** 
+- 使用（Using）
+- 卸载（Unloading）
+
+### 类加载过程
+
+包含了加载、验证、准备、解析和初始化这 5 个阶段。
+
+#### 1. 加载
+
+加载是类加载的一个阶段，注意不要混淆。
+
+加载过程完成以下三件事：
+
+- 通过类的完全限定名称获取定义该类的二进制字节流。
+- 将该字节流表示的静态存储结构转换为方法区的运行时存储结构。
+- 在内存中生成一个代表该类的 Class 对象，作为方法区中该类各种数据的访问入口。
+
+
+其中二进制字节流可以从以下方式中获取：
+
+- 从 ZIP 包读取，成为 JAR、EAR、WAR 格式的基础。
+- 从网络中获取，最典型的应用是 Applet。
+- 运行时计算生成，例如动态代理技术，在 java.lang.reflect.Proxy 使用 ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass 的代理类的二进制字节流。
+- 由其他文件生成，例如由 JSP 文件生成对应的 Class 类。
+
+#### 2. 验证
+
+确保 Class 文件的字节流中包含的信息符合当前虚拟机的要求，并且不会危害虚拟机自身的安全。
+
+#### 3. 准备
+
+类变量是被 static 修饰的变量，准备阶段为类变量分配内存并设置初始值，使用的是方法区的内存。
+
+实例变量不会在这阶段分配内存，它会在对象实例化时随着对象一起被分配在堆中。应该注意到，实例化不是类加载的一个过程，类加载发生在所有实例化操作之前，并且类加载只进行一次，实例化可以进行多次。
+
+初始值一般为 0 值，例如下面的类变量 value 被初始化为 0 而不是 123。
+
+```java
+public static int value = 123;
+```
+
+如果类变量是常量，那么它将初始化为表达式所定义的值而不是 0。例如下面的常量 value 被初始化为 123 而不是 0。
+
+```java
+public static final int value = 123;
+```
+
+#### 4. 解析
+
+将常量池的符号引用替换为直接引用的过程。
+
+其中解析过程在某些情况下可以在初始化阶段之后再开始，这是为了支持 Java 的动态绑定。
+
+<div data="补充为什么可以支持动态绑定 --> <--"></div>
+
+#### 5. 初始化
+
+<div data="modify -->"></div>
+
+初始化阶段才真正开始执行类中定义的 Java 程序代码。初始化阶段是虚拟机执行类构造器 &lt;clinit>() 方法的过程。在准备阶段，类变量已经赋过一次系统要求的初始值，而在初始化阶段，根据程序员通过程序制定的主观计划去初始化类变量和其它资源。
+
+&lt;clinit>() 是由编译器自动收集类中所有类变量的赋值动作和静态语句块中的语句合并产生的，编译器收集的顺序由语句在源文件中出现的顺序决定。特别注意的是，静态语句块只能访问到定义在它之前的类变量，定义在它之后的类变量只能赋值，不能访问。例如以下代码：
+
+```java
+public class Test {
+    static {
+        i = 0;                // 给变量赋值可以正常编译通过
+        System.out.print(i);  // 这句编译器会提示“非法向前引用”
+    }
+    static int i = 1;
+}
+```
+
+由于父类的 &lt;clinit>() 方法先执行，也就意味着父类中定义的静态语句块的执行要优先于子类。例如以下代码：
+
+```java
+static class Parent {
+    public static int A = 1;
+    static {
+        A = 2;
+    }
+}
+
+static class Sub extends Parent {
+    public static int B = A;
+}
+
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+     System.out.println(Sub.B);  // 2
+}
+```
+
+接口中不可以使用静态语句块，但仍然有类变量初始化的赋值操作，因此接口与类一样都会生成 &lt;clinit>() 方法。但接口与类不同的是，执行接口的 &lt;clinit>() 方法不需要先执行父接口的 &lt;clinit>() 方法。只有当父接口中定义的变量使用时，父接口才会初始化。另外，接口的实现类在初始化时也一样不会执行接口的 &lt;clinit>() 方法。
+
+虚拟机会保证一个类的 &lt;clinit>() 方法在多线程环境下被正确的加锁和同步，如果多个线程同时初始化一个类，只会有一个线程执行这个类的 &lt;clinit>() 方法，其它线程都会阻塞等待，直到活动线程执行 &lt;clinit>() 方法完毕。如果在一个类的 &lt;clinit>() 方法中有耗时的操作，就可能造成多个线程阻塞，在实际过程中此种阻塞很隐蔽。
+
+> loadClass 和 forName 的区别？
+
+- loadClass：得到的是第一个阶段加载的class对象，并没有初始化，例如Spring中Bean的实例的懒加载就是通过这种方式实现的。
+- forName ：得到的是第五阶段初始化的class对象，例如JDBC中的数据连接。
+
+### 类初始化时机
+
+#### 1. 主动引用
+
+虚拟机规范中并没有强制约束何时进行加载，但是规范严格规定了有且只有下列五种情况必须对类进行初始化（加载、验证、准备都会随之发生）：
+
+- 遇到 new、getstatic、putstatic、invokestatic 这四条字节码指令时，如果类没有进行过初始化，则必须先触发其初始化。最常见的生成这 4 条指令的场景是：使用 new 关键字实例化对象的时候；读取或设置一个类的静态字段（被 final 修饰、已在编译期把结果放入常量池的静态字段除外）的时候；以及调用一个类的静态方法的时候。
+
+- 使用 java.lang.reflect 包的方法对类进行反射调用的时候，如果类没有进行初始化，则需要先触发其初始化。
+
+- 当初始化一个类的时候，如果发现其父类还没有进行过初始化，则需要先触发其父类的初始化。
+
+- 当虚拟机启动时，用户需要指定一个要执行的主类（包含 main() 方法的那个类），虚拟机会先初始化这个主类；
+
+- 当使用 JDK 1.7 的动态语言支持时，如果一个 java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle 实例最后的解析结果为 REF_getStatic, REF_putStatic, REF_invokeStatic 的方法句柄，并且这个方法句柄所对应的类没有进行过初始化，则需要先触发其初始化；
+
+#### 2. 被动引用
+
+以上 5 种场景中的行为称为对一个类进行主动引用。除此之外，所有引用类的方式都不会触发初始化，称为被动引用。被动引用的常见例子包括：
+
+- 通过子类引用父类的静态字段，不会导致子类初始化。
+
+```java
+System.out.println(SubClass.value);  // value 字段在 SuperClass 中定义
+```
+
+- 通过数组定义来引用类，不会触发此类的初始化。该过程会对数组类进行初始化，数组类是一个由虚拟机自动生成的、直接继承自 Object 的子类，其中包含了数组的属性和方法。
+
+```java
+SuperClass[] sca = new SuperClass[10];
+```
+
+- 常量在编译阶段会存入调用类的常量池中，本质上并没有直接引用到定义常量的类，因此不会触发定义常量的类的初始化。
+
+```java
+System.out.println(ConstClass.HELLOWORLD);
+```
+
+### 类与类加载器
+
+两个类相等，需要类本身相等，并且使用同一个类加载器进行加载。这是因为每一个类加载器都拥有一个独立的类名称空间。
+
+这里的相等，包括类的 Class 对象的 equals() 方法、isAssignableFrom() 方法、isInstance() 方法的返回结果为 true，也包括使用 instanceof 关键字做对象所属关系判定结果为 true。
+
+### 类加载器分类
+
+从 Java 虚拟机的角度来讲，只存在以下两种不同的类加载器：
+
+- 启动类加载器（Bootstrap ClassLoader），使用 C++ 实现，是虚拟机自身的一部分；
+
+- 所有其它类的加载器，使用 Java 实现，独立于虚拟机，继承自抽象类 java.lang.ClassLoader。
+
+从 Java 开发人员的角度看，类加载器可以划分得更细致一些：
+
+- 启动类加载器（Bootstrap ClassLoader）此类加载器负责将存放在 &lt;JRE_HOME>\lib 目录中的，或者被 -Xbootclasspath 参数所指定的路径中的，并且是虚拟机识别的（仅按照文件名识别，如 rt.jar，名字不符合的类库即使放在 lib 目录中也不会被加载）类库加载到虚拟机内存中。启动类加载器无法被 Java 程序直接引用，用户在编写自定义类加载器时，如果需要把加载请求委派给启动类加载器，直接使用 null 代替即可。
+
+- 扩展类加载器（Extension ClassLoader）这个类加载器是由 ExtClassLoader（sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader）实现的。它负责将 &lt;JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext 或者被 java.ext.dir 系统变量所指定路径中的所有类库加载到内存中，开发者可以直接使用扩展类加载器。
+
+- 应用程序类加载器（Application ClassLoader）这个类加载器是由 AppClassLoader（sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader）实现的。由于这个类加载器是 ClassLoader 中的 getSystemClassLoader() 方法的返回值，因此一般称为系统类加载器。它负责加载用户类路径（ClassPath）上所指定的类库，开发者可以直接使用这个类加载器，如果应用程序中没有自定义过自己的类加载器，一般情况下这个就是程序中默认的类加载器。
+
+<div data="modify <--"></div>
+
+### 双亲委派模型
+
+应用程序是由三种类加载器互相配合从而实现类加载，除此之外还可以加入自己定义的类加载器。
+
+下图展示了类加载器之间的层次关系，称为双亲委派模型（Parents Delegation Model）。该模型要求除了顶层的启动类加载器外，其它的类加载器都要有自己的父类加载器。这里的父子关系一般通过组合关系（Composition）来实现，而不是继承关系（Inheritance）。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/JVM/0dd2d40a-5b2b-4d45-b176-e75a4cd4bdbf.png" width="500px"> </div>
+
+#### 1. 工作过程
+
+一个类加载器首先将类加载请求转发到父类加载器，只有当父类加载器无法完成时才尝试自己加载。
+
+#### 2. 好处
+
+使得 Java 类随着它的类加载器一起具有一种带有优先级的层次关系，从而使得基础类得到统一。
+
+可以避免多份同样的字节码的加载
+
+例如 java.lang.Object 存放在 rt.jar 中，如果编写另外一个 java.lang.Object 并放到 ClassPath 中，程序可以编译通过。由于双亲委派模型的存在，所以在 rt.jar 中的 Object 比在 ClassPath 中的 Object 优先级更高，这是因为 rt.jar 中的 Object 使用的是启动类加载器，而 ClassPath 中的 Object 使用的是应用程序类加载器。rt.jar 中的 Object 优先级更高，那么程序中所有的 Object 都是这个 Object。
+
+#### 3. 实现
+
+以下是抽象类 java.lang.ClassLoader 的代码片段，其中的 loadClass() 方法运行过程如下：先检查类是否已经加载过，如果没有则让父类加载器去加载。当父类加载器加载失败时抛出 ClassNotFoundException，此时尝试自己去加载。
+
+```java
+public abstract class ClassLoader {
+    // The parent class loader for delegation
+    private final ClassLoader parent;
+
+    public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        return loadClass(name, false);
+    }
+
+    protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
+            // 首先，自底向上地检查请求的类是否已经被加载过
+            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
+            if (c == null) {
+                try {
+                    if (parent != null) {
+                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
+                    } else {
+                        //自顶向下尝试加载该类
+                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
+                    }
+                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                    // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
+                    // from the non-null parent class loader
+                }
+
+                if (c == null) {
+                    // 在父加载器中无法加载再尝试自己加载
+                    c = findClass(name);
+                }
+            }
+            if (resolve) {
+                resolveClass(c);
+            }
+            return c;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 自定义类加载器实现
+
+以下代码中的 FileSystemClassLoader 是自定义类加载器，继承自 java.lang.ClassLoader，用于加载文件系统上的类。它首先根据类的全名在文件系统上查找类的字节代码文件（.class 文件），然后读取该文件内容，最后通过 defineClass() 方法来把这些字节代码转换成 java.lang.Class 类的实例。
+
+java.lang.ClassLoader 的 loadClass() 实现了双亲委派模型的逻辑，自定义类加载器一般不去重写它，但是需要重写 findClass() 方法。
+
+```java
+public class FileSystemClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
+
+    private String rootDir;
+
+    public FileSystemClassLoader(String rootDir) {
+        this.rootDir = rootDir;
+    }
+
+    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        byte[] classData = getClassData(name);
+        if (classData == null) {
+            throw new ClassNotFoundException();
+        } else {
+            return defineClass(name, classData, 0, classData.length);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private byte[] getClassData(String className) {
+        String path = classNameToPath(className);
+        try {
+            InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(path);
+            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            int bufferSize = 4096;
+            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
+            int bytesNumRead;
+            while ((bytesNumRead = ins.read(buffer)) != -1) {
+                baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesNumRead);
+            }
+            return baos.toByteArray();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private String classNameToPath(String className) {
+        return rootDir + File.separatorChar
+                + className.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- 周志明. 深入理解 Java 虚拟机 [M]. 机械工业出版社, 2011.
+- [Chapter 2. The Structure of the Java Virtual Machine](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-2.html#jvms-2.5.4)
+- [Jvm memory](https://www.slideshare.net/benewu/jvm-memory)
+[Getting Started with the G1 Garbage Collector](http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/tutorials/obe/java/G1GettingStarted/index.html)
+- [JNI Part1: Java Native Interface Introduction and “Hello World” application](http://electrofriends.com/articles/jni/jni-part1-java-native-interface/)
+- [Memory Architecture Of JVM(Runtime Data Areas)](https://hackthejava.wordpress.com/2015/01/09/memory-architecture-by-jvmruntime-data-areas/)
+- [JVM Run-Time Data Areas](https://www.programcreek.com/2013/04/jvm-run-time-data-areas/)
+- [Android on x86: Java Native Interface and the Android Native Development Kit](http://www.drdobbs.com/architecture-and-design/android-on-x86-java-native-interface-and/240166271)
+- [深入理解 JVM(2)——GC 算法与内存分配策略](https://crowhawk.github.io/2017/08/10/jvm_2/)
+- [深入理解 JVM(3)——7 种垃圾收集器](https://crowhawk.github.io/2017/08/15/jvm_3/)
+- [JVM Internals](http://blog.jamesdbloom.com/JVMInternals.html)
+- [深入探讨 Java 类加载器](https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-classloader/index.html#code6)
+- [Guide to WeakHashMap in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-weakhashmap)
+- [Tomcat example source code file (ConcurrentCache.java)](https://alvinalexander.com/java/jwarehouse/apache-tomcat-6.0.16/java/org/apache/el/util/ConcurrentCache.java.shtml)
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/00\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/00\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3f08ca
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/00\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# 一、数据类型
+## 包装类型
+
+八个基本类型：
+
+- boolean/1
+- byte/8
+- char/16
+- short/16
+- int/32
+- float/32
+- long/64
+- double/64
+
+基本类型都有对应的包装类型，基本类型与其对应的包装类型之间的赋值使用**自动装箱**与**自动拆箱**完成。
+
+```java
+//自动装箱和自动拆箱
+//1、自动装
+Integer x=4; //自动装箱 （基本类型转化为包装类型）
+//实际上就是 Integer x=Integer.valueOf(4);
+//2、自动拆箱
+x=x+5;
+x=Integer.valueOf(x.intValue()+5);//x.intValue()就是拆箱-->先拆箱，再装箱。
+```
+
+## 缓存池
+
+new Integer(123) 与 Integer.valueOf(123) 的区别在于：
+
+- new Integer(123) 每次都会新建一个对象；
+- Integer.valueOf(123) 会使用缓存池中的对象，多次调用会取得同一个对象的引用。
+
+```java
+Integer x = new Integer(123);
+Integer y = new Integer(123);
+System.out.println(x == y);    // false
+Integer z = Integer.valueOf(123);
+Integer k = Integer.valueOf(123);
+System.out.println(z == k);   // true
+```
+
+valueOf() 方法的实现比较简单，就是先**判断值是否在缓存池**中，如果在的话就直接返回缓存池的内容。
+
+```java
+public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
+    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
+        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
+    return new Integer(i);
+}
+```
+
+在 Java 8 中，**Integer 缓存池的大小默认为 -128\~127**。
+
+```java
+static final int low = -128;
+static final int high;
+static final Integer cache[];
+
+static {
+    // high value may be configured by property
+    int h = 127;
+    String integerCacheHighPropValue =
+        sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
+    if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
+        try {
+            int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
+            i = Math.max(i, 127);
+            // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
+            h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
+        } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
+            // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
+        }
+    }
+    high = h;
+
+    cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
+    int j = low;
+    for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
+        cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
+
+    // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
+    assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
+}
+```
+
+编译器会在自动装箱过程调用 valueOf() 方法，因此多个 Integer 实例使用自动装箱来创建并且值相同，那么就会引用相同的对象。
+
+```java
+Integer m = 123;
+Integer n = 123;
+System.out.println(m == n); // true
+```
+
+基本类型对应的缓冲池如下：
+
+- boolean values true and false
+- all byte values
+- short values between -128 and 127
+- int values between -128 and 127
+- char in the range \u0000 to \u007F
+
+在使用这些基本类型对应的包装类型时，就可以**直接使用缓冲池中的对象**。
diff --git a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/01String.md b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/01String.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3944286
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/01String.md
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# 二、String
+
+## 概览
+
+String 被声明为 final，因此它不可被继承。
+
+**内部使用 char 数组存储数据，该数组被声明为 final**，
+这意味着 value 数组初始化之后就不能再引用其它数组。
+并且 String 内部没有改变 value 数组的方法，因此可以保证 String 不可变。
+
+```java
+public final class String
+    implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
+    /** The value is used for character storage. */
+    private final char value[];
+```
+
+## 不可变的好处
+
+**1. 可以缓存 hash 值** 
+
+因为 String 的 hash 值经常被使用，例如 String 用做 HashMap 的 key。
+不可变的特性可以使得 hash 值也不可变，因此只需要进行一次计算。
+
+**2. String Pool 的需要** 
+
+如果一个 String 对象已经被创建过了，那么就会从 String Pool 中取得引用。
+只有 String 是不可变的，才可能使用 String Pool。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/f76067a5-7d5f-4135-9549-8199c77d8f1c.jpg" width=""/> </div>
+
+**3. 安全性** 
+
+String 经常作为参数，String 不可变性可以保证参数不可变。例如在作为网络连接参数的情况下如果 String 是可变的，那么在网络连接过程中，String 被改变，改变 String 对象的那一方以为现在连接的是其它主机，而实际情况却不一定是。
+
+**4. 线程安全** 
+
+String 不可变性天生具备线程安全，可以在多个线程中安全地使用。
+
+[Program Creek : Why String is immutable in Java?](https://www.programcreek.com/2013/04/why-string-is-immutable-in-java/)
+
+## String, StringBuffer and StringBuilder
+
+**1. 可变性** 
+
+- String 不可变
+- StringBuffer 和 StringBuilder 可变
+
+**2. 线程安全** 
+
+- String 不可变，因此是线程安全的
+- StringBuilder 不是线程安全的
+- StringBuffer 是线程安全的，内部使用 synchronized 进行同步
+
+**3. 性能**
+
+- Java中对String对象进行的操作实际上是一个不断创建新的对象并且将旧的对象回收的一个过程，所以执行速度很慢
+
+- StringBuffer每次都会对StringBuffer对象本身进行操作，而不是生成新的对象并改变对象引用
+
+-  StringBuilder每次都会对StringBuilder对象本身进行操作，而不是生成新的对象并改变对象引用。
+相同情况下使用StirngBuilder相比使用 StringBuffer 仅能获得 10%~15% 左右的性能提升，但却冒多线程不安全的风险。
+
+
+> **三者使用的总结**
+
+- 操作少量的数据，使用String
+- 单线程操作字符串缓冲区下操作大量数据，使用StringBuilder
+- 多线程操作字符串缓冲区下操作大量数据，使用StringBuffer
+
+了解: String和StringBuffer的相互转换
+
+（1）String --> StringBuffer
+方式一：构造方法 StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(s);
+
+方式二：通过append()方法 StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); sb.append(s);
+
+（2）StringBuffer --> String
+
+方式一：构造方法 String s=new String(buffer);
+
+方式二：通过toString()方法 String s=buffer.toString();
+
+## String Pool
+
+字符串常量池（String Pool）保存着所有字符串字面量（literal strings），这些字面量在编译时期就确定。
+
+不仅如此，还可以使用 String 的 **intern() 方法在运行过程中将字符串添加到 String Pool 中**。
+
+当一个字符串调用 intern() 方法时，如果 String Pool 中已经存在一个字符串和该字符串值相等（使用 equals() 方法进行确定），
+那么就会返回 String Pool 中字符串的引用；
+否则，就会在 String Pool 中添加一个新的字符串，并返回这个新字符串的引用。
+
+下面示例中，s1 和 s2 采用 new String() 的方式新建了两个不同字符串，
+而 s3 和 s4 是通过 s1.intern() 方法取得一个字符串引用。
+intern() 首先把 s1 引用的字符串放到 String Pool 中，然后返回这个字符串引用。
+因此 s3 和 s4 引用的是同一个字符串。
+
+```java
+String s1 = new String("aaa");
+String s2 = new String("aaa");
+System.out.println(s1 == s2);           // false
+String s3 = s1.intern();
+String s4 = s1.intern();
+System.out.println(s3 == s4);           // true
+```
+
+如果是采用 "bbb" 这种字面量的形式创建字符串，会自动地将字符串放入 String Pool 中。
+
+```java
+String s5 = "bbb";
+String s6 = "bbb";
+System.out.println(s5 == s6);  // true
+```
+
+在 Java 7 之前，String Pool 被放在运行时常量池中，它属于永久代。
+而在 Java 7，String Pool 被移到堆中。这是因为永久代的空间有限，在大量使用字符串的场景下会导致 OutOfMemoryError 错误。
+
+## new String("abc")
+
+使用这种方式一共会创建两个字符串对象（前提是 String Pool 中还没有 "abc" 字符串对象）。
+
+- "abc" 属于字符串字面量，因此编译时期会在 String Pool 中创建一个字符串对象，指向这个 "abc" 字符串字面量；
+- 而使用 new 的方式会在堆中创建一个字符串对象。
+
+创建一个测试类，其 main 方法中使用这种方式来创建字符串对象。
+
+```java
+public class NewStringTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String s = new String("abc");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+使用 javap -verbose 进行反编译，得到以下内容：
+
+```java
+// ...
+Constant pool:
+// ...
+   #2 = Class              #18            // java/lang/String
+   #3 = String             #19            // abc
+// ...
+  #18 = Utf8               java/lang/String
+  #19 = Utf8               abc
+// ...
+
+  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
+    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
+    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
+    Code:
+      stack=3, locals=2, args_size=1
+         0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/String
+         3: dup
+         4: ldc           #3                  // String abc
+         6: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/String."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+         9: astore_1
+// ...
+```
+
+在 Constant Pool 中，#19 存储这字符串字面量 "abc"，#3 是 String Pool 的字符串对象，它指向 #19 这个字符串字面量。在 main 方法中，0: 行使用 new #2 在堆中创建一个字符串对象，并且使用 ldc #3 将 String Pool 中的字符串对象作为 String 构造函数的参数。
+
+以下是 String 构造函数的源码，可以看到，在将一个字符串对象作为另一个字符串对象的构造函数参数时，并不会完全复制 value 数组内容，而是都会指向同一个 value 数组。
+
+```java
+public String(String original) {
+    this.value = original.value;
+    this.hash = original.hash;
+}
+```
+
+了解：说说String s=new String("aaa")和String s="aaa"的区别？
+
+- 前者会创建一个或者多个对象
+- 后者只会创建一个或者零个对象
+  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/02\350\277\220\347\256\227.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/02\350\277\220\347\256\227.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2552210
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/02\350\277\220\347\256\227.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [三、运算](#三运算)
+    * [参数传递](#参数传递)
+    * [==和equals()](#==和equals)
+    * [float 与 double](#float-与-double)
+    * [隐式类型转换](#隐式类型转换)
+    * [switch](#switch)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+# 三、运算
+
+## 参数传递
+
+Java 的参数是以**值传递**的形式传入方法中，而不是引用传递。
+
+以下代码中 Dog dog 的 dog 是一个指针，存储的是对象的地址。
+在将一个参数传入一个方法时，本质上是**将对象的地址以值的方式传递到形参中**。
+因此在方法中使指针引用其它对象，那么这两个指针此时指向的是完全不同的对象，
+在一方改变其所指向对象的内容时对另一方没有影响。
+
+```java
+public class Dog {
+
+    String name;
+
+    Dog(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    String getName() {
+        return this.name;
+    }
+
+    void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    String getObjectAddress() {
+        return super.toString();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class PassByValueExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Dog dog = new Dog("A");
+        System.out.println(dog.getObjectAddress()); // Dog@4554617c
+        func(dog);
+        System.out.println(dog.getObjectAddress()); // Dog@4554617c
+        System.out.println(dog.getName());          // A
+    }
+
+    private static void func(Dog dog) {
+        System.out.println(dog.getObjectAddress()); // Dog@4554617c
+        dog = new Dog("B");
+        System.out.println(dog.getObjectAddress()); // Dog@74a14482
+        System.out.println(dog.getName());          // B
+    }
+}
+```
+
+如果在方法中改变对象的字段值会改变原对象该字段值，因为改变的是同一个地址指向的内容。
+
+```java
+class PassByValueExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Dog dog = new Dog("A");
+        func(dog);
+        System.out.println(dog.getName());          // B
+    }
+
+    private static void func(Dog dog) {
+        dog.setName("B");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## ==和equals()
+- == 判断两个对象的地址是不是相等。即判断两个对象是不是同一个对象。
+   
+基本数据类型"=="比较的是值
+    
+引用数据类型"=="比较的是内存地址
+    
+- equals()判断两个对象是否相等。但它一般有两种使用情况：
+
+情况1：类没有重写 equals() 方法。等价于“==”。
+
+情况2：类重写了 equals() 方法。一般用来**比较两个对象的内容**；
+若它们的内容相等，则返回 true (即，认为这两个对象相等)。
+ 
+```java
+public class EqualsDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String a = new String("ab"); // a 为一个引用
+        String b = new String("ab"); // b为另一个引用,对象的内容一样
+        String aa = "ab"; // 放在常量池中
+        String bb = "ab"; // 从常量池中查找
+        if (aa == bb) // true
+            System.out.println("aa==bb");
+        if (a == b) // false，非同一对象
+            System.out.println("a==b");
+        if (a.equals(b)) // true
+            System.out.println("aEQb");
+        if (42 == 42.0) { // true
+            System.out.println("true");
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+> **说明**
+
+- String 中的 **equals 方法是被重写过**的，因为 object 的 equals 方法是比较的对象的内存地址，
+而 String 的 equals 方法比较的是对象的值。
+
+- 当创建 String 类型的对象时，虚拟机会在常量池中查找有没有已经存在的值和要创建的值相同的对象，如果有就把它赋给当前引用。
+如果没有就在常量池中重新创建一个 String 对象。
+
+## float 与 double
+
+Java 不能隐式执行向下转型，因为这会使得精度降低。
+
+1.1 字面量属于 double 类型，不能直接将 1.1 直接赋值给 float 变量，因为这是向下转型。
+
+```java
+// float f = 1.1;
+```
+
+1.1f 字面量才是 float 类型。
+
+```java
+float f = 1.1f;
+```
+
+## 隐式类型转换
+
+因为字面量 1 是 int 类型，它比 short 类型精度要高，因此不能隐式地将 int 类型下转型为 short 类型。
+
+```java
+short s1 = 1;
+// s1 = s1 + 1;
+```
+
+但是使用 += 或者 ++ 运算符可以执行隐式类型转换。
+
+```java
+s1 += 1;
+// s1++;
+```
+
+上面的语句相当于将 s1 + 1 的计算结果进行了向下转型：
+
+```java
+s1 = (short) (s1 + 1);
+```
+
+## switch
+
+从 Java 7 开始，可以在 switch 条件判断语句中使用 String 对象。
+
+```java
+String s = "a";
+switch (s) {
+    case "a":
+        System.out.println("aaa");
+        break;
+    case "b":
+        System.out.println("bbb");
+        break;
+}
+```
+
+**switch 不支持 long**，是因为 switch 的设计初衷是对那些只有少数的几个值进行等值判断，如果值过于复杂，
+那么还是用 if 比较合适。
+
+```java
+// long x = 111;
+// switch (x) { 
+// Incompatible types. Found: 'long', required: 'char, byte, short, int, Character, Byte, Short, Integer, String, or an enum'
+//     case 111:
+//         System.out.println(111);
+//         break;
+//     case 222:
+//         System.out.println(222);
+//         break;
+// }
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/03Object\351\200\232\347\224\250\346\226\271\346\263\225.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/03Object\351\200\232\347\224\250\346\226\271\346\263\225.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a2599a
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/03Object\351\200\232\347\224\250\346\226\271\346\263\225.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+# 四、Object 通用方法
+
+Object 类中的方法一览：
+
+```java
+
+public native int hashCode()
+
+public boolean equals(Object obj)
+
+protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
+
+public String toString()
+
+public final native Class<?> getClass()
+
+protected void finalize() throws Throwable {}
+
+public final native void notify()
+
+public final native void notifyAll()
+
+public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException
+
+public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException
+
+public final void wait() throws InterruptedException
+```
+
+## equals()
+
+**1. 等价关系** 
+
+Ⅰ 自反性
+
+```java
+x.equals(x); // true
+```
+
+Ⅱ 对称性
+
+```java
+x.equals(y) == y.equals(x); // true
+```
+
+Ⅲ 传递性
+
+```java
+if (x.equals(y) && y.equals(z))
+    x.equals(z); // true;
+```
+
+Ⅳ 一致性
+
+多次调用 equals() 方法结果不变
+
+```java
+x.equals(y) == x.equals(y); // true
+```
+
+Ⅴ 与 null 的比较
+
+对任何**不是 null 的对象** x 调用 x.equals(null) 结果都为 false
+
+```java
+x.equals(null); // false;
+```
+
+**2. 等价与相等** 
+
+- 对于基本类型，== 判断两个值是否相等，基本类型没有 equals() 方法。
+- 对于引用类型，== 判断两个变量是否引用同一个对象，而 equals() 判断引用的对象是否等价。
+
+```java
+Integer x = new Integer(1);
+Integer y = new Integer(1);
+System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // true
+System.out.println(x == y);      // false
+```
+
+**3. 实现** 
+
+- 检查是否为同一个对象的引用，如果是直接返回 true；
+- 检查是否是同一个类型，如果不是，直接返回 false；
+- 将 Object 对象进行转型；
+- 判断每个关键域是否相等。
+
+```java
+public class EqualExample {
+
+    private int x;
+    private int y;
+    private int z;
+
+    public EqualExample(int x, int y, int z) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+        this.z = z;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;  //检查是否为同一个对象的引用，如果是直接返回 true；
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()){
+            //检查是否是同一个类型，如果不是，直接返回 false
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // 将 Object 对象进行转型
+        EqualExample that = (EqualExample) o;
+
+        // 判断每个关键域是否相等。
+        if (x != that.x) return false;
+        if (y != that.y) return false;
+        return z == that.z;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## hashCode()
+
+hashCode() 返回散列值，而 equals() 是用来判断两个对象是否等价。
+**等价的两个对象散列值一定相同，但是散列值相同的两个对象不一定等价**。
+
+**在覆盖 equals() 方法时应当总是覆盖 hashCode() 方法，保证等价的两个对象散列值也相等**。
+
+下面的代码中，新建了两个等价的对象，并将它们添加到 HashSet 中。
+我们希望将这两个对象当成一样的，只在集合中添加一个对象，但是因为 EqualExample 没有实现 hasCode() 方法，
+因此这两个对象的散列值是不同的，最终导致集合添加了两个等价的对象。
+
+```java
+EqualExample e1 = new EqualExample(1, 1, 1);
+EqualExample e2 = new EqualExample(1, 1, 1);
+System.out.println(e1.equals(e2)); // true
+HashSet<EqualExample> set = new HashSet<>();
+set.add(e1);
+set.add(e2);
+System.out.println(set.size());   // 2
+```
+
+理想的散列函数应当具有均匀性，即不相等的对象应当均匀分布到所有可能的散列值上。
+这就要求了散列函数要把**所有域的值都考虑进来**。
+可以将每个域都当成 R 进制的某一位，然后组成一个 R 进制的整数。
+R 一般取 31，因为它是一个奇素数，如果是偶数的话，当出现乘法溢出，信息就会丢失，因为与 2 相乘相当于向左移一位。
+
+一个数与 31 相乘可以转换成移位和减法：`31*x == (x<<5)-x`，编译器会自动进行这个优化。
+
+```java
+@Override
+public int hashCode() {
+    int result = 17;
+    result = 31 * result + x;
+    result = 31 * result + y;
+    result = 31 * result + z;
+    return result;
+}
+```
+
+了解：IDEA中 Alt+Insert 快捷键就可以快速生成 hashCode() 和 equals() 方法。
+
+## toString()
+
+默认返回 ToStringExample@4554617c 这种形式，其中 @ 后面的数值为散列码的无符号十六进制表示。
+
+```java
+public class ToStringExample {
+
+    private int number;
+
+    public ToStringExample(int number) {
+        this.number = number;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+ToStringExample example = new ToStringExample(123);
+System.out.println(example.toString());
+```
+
+```html
+ToStringExample@4554617c
+```
+
+## clone()
+
+**1. Cloneable** 
+
+clone() 是 Object 的 **protected 方法**，它不是 public，一个类不显式去重写 clone()，其它类就不能直接去调用该类实例的 clone() 方法。
+
+```java
+public class CloneExample {
+    private int a;
+    private int b;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+CloneExample e1 = new CloneExample();
+// CloneExample e2 = e1.clone(); 
+// 'clone()' has protected access in 'java.lang.Object'
+```
+
+重写 clone() 得到以下实现：
+
+```java
+public class CloneExample {
+    private int a;
+    private int b;
+
+    // CloneExample 默认继承 Object
+    @Override
+    public CloneExample clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+        return (CloneExample)super.clone();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+CloneExample e1 = new CloneExample();
+try {
+    CloneExample e2 = e1.clone();
+} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+    e.printStackTrace();
+}
+```
+
+```html
+java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException: CloneExample
+```
+
+以上抛出了 CloneNotSupportedException，这是因为 CloneExample 没有实现 Cloneable 接口。
+
+应该注意的是，**clone() 方法并不是 Cloneable 接口的方法，而是 Object 的一个 protected 方法**。
+
+**Cloneable 接口只是规定，如果一个类没有实现 Cloneable 接口又调用了 clone() 方法，就会抛出 CloneNotSupportedException**。
+
+```java
+public class CloneExample implements Cloneable {
+    private int a;
+    private int b;
+
+    @Override
+    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+        return super.clone();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**2. 浅拷贝** 
+
+拷贝对象和原始对象的引用类型引用同一个对象。
+
+```java
+public class ShallowCloneExample implements Cloneable {
+
+    private int[] arr;
+
+    public ShallowCloneExample() {
+        arr = new int[10];
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            arr[i] = i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void set(int index, int value) {
+        arr[index] = value;
+    }
+
+    public int get(int index) {
+        return arr[index];
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected ShallowCloneExample clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+        return (ShallowCloneExample) super.clone();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+// 拷贝对象和原始对象的引用类型引用同一个对象。
+ShallowCloneExample e1 = new ShallowCloneExample();
+ShallowCloneExample e2 = null;
+try {
+    e2 = e1.clone();
+} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+    e.printStackTrace();
+}
+e1.set(2, 222);
+System.out.println(e1.get(2)); // 222
+System.out.println(e2.get(2)); // 222
+```
+
+**3. 深拷贝** 
+
+拷贝对象和原始对象的引用类型引用不同对象。
+
+```java
+public class DeepCloneExample implements Cloneable {
+
+    private int[] arr;
+
+    public DeepCloneExample() {
+        arr = new int[10];
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            arr[i] = i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void set(int index, int value) {
+        arr[index] = value;
+    }
+
+    public int get(int index) {
+        return arr[index];
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected DeepCloneExample clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+        DeepCloneExample result = (DeepCloneExample) super.clone();
+        // 创建新对象
+        result.arr = new int[arr.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            result.arr[i] = arr[i];
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+DeepCloneExample e1 = new DeepCloneExample();
+DeepCloneExample e2 = null;
+try {
+    e2 = e1.clone();
+} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+    e.printStackTrace();
+}
+e1.set(2, 222);
+System.out.println(e1.get(2)); // 222
+System.out.println(e2.get(2)); // 2
+```
+
+**4. clone() 的替代方案** 
+
+使用 clone() 方法来拷贝一个对象即复杂又有风险，它会抛出异常，并且还需要类型转换。
+Effective Java 书上讲到，最好不要去使用 clone()，可以使用**拷贝构造函数或者拷贝工厂来拷贝一个对象**。
+
+```java
+public class CloneConstructorExample {
+
+    private int[] arr;
+
+    public CloneConstructorExample() { //构造函数
+        arr = new int[10];
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            arr[i] = i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public CloneConstructorExample(CloneConstructorExample original) { // 拷贝构造函数
+        arr = new int[original.arr.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < original.arr.length; i++) {
+            arr[i] = original.arr[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void set(int index, int value) {
+        arr[index] = value;
+    }
+
+    public int get(int index) {
+        return arr[index];
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+CloneConstructorExample e1 = new CloneConstructorExample();
+CloneConstructorExample e2 = new CloneConstructorExample(e1);
+e1.set(2, 222);
+System.out.println(e1.get(2)); // 222
+System.out.println(e2.get(2)); // 2
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/04\345\205\263\351\224\256\345\255\227.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/04\345\205\263\351\224\256\345\255\227.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..613bc41
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/04\345\205\263\351\224\256\345\255\227.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# 五、关键字
+
+## final
+
+**1. 数据** 
+
+声明数据为常量，可以是编译时常量，也可以是在运行时被初始化后不能被改变的常量。
+
+- 对于基本类型，final 使数值不变；
+- 对于引用类型，final 使引用不变，也就不能引用其它对象，但是被引用的对象本身是可以修改的。
+
+```java
+final int x = 1;
+// x = 2;  // cannot assign value to final variable 'x'
+final A y = new A();
+y.a = 1;
+```
+
+**2. 方法** 
+
+**声明方法不能被子类重写**。
+
+private 方法隐式地被指定为 final，如果在子类中定义的方法和基类中的一个 private 方法签名相同，此时子类的方法不是重写基类方法，而是在子类中定义了一个新的方法。
+
+**3. 类** 
+
+**声明类不允许被继承**。
+
+## static
+
+**1. 静态变量** 
+
+- 静态变量：又称为类变量，也就是说这个变量属于类的，**类所有的实例都共享静态变量**，可以直接通过类名来访问它。**静态变量在内存中只存在一份**。
+- 实例变量：每创建一个实例就会产生一个实例变量，它与该实例同生共死。
+
+```java
+public class A {
+
+    private int x;         // 实例变量
+    private static int y;  // 静态变量
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // int x = A.x;  
+        // Non-static field 'x' cannot be referenced from a static context
+        
+        A a = new A();
+        int x = a.x;
+        int y = A.y;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**2. 静态方法** 
+
+静态方法在**类加载的时候就存在**了，它**不依赖于任何实例**。所以静态方法必须有实现，也就是说它不能是抽象方法。
+
+```java
+public abstract class A {
+    public static void func1(){
+    }
+    // public abstract static void func2();  
+    // Illegal combination of modifiers: 'abstract' and 'static'
+    // 静态方法必须有实现，也就是说它不能是抽象方法。
+}
+```
+
+只能访问所属类的静态字段和静态方法，方法中不能有 this 和 super 关键字。
+
+```java
+public class A {
+
+    private static int x;
+    private int y;
+
+    public static void func1(){
+        int a = x;
+        // int b = y;  
+        // Non-static field 'y' cannot be referenced from a static context
+        // int b = this.y;     // 'A.this' cannot be referenced from a static context
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**3. 静态语句块** 
+
+静态语句块在类初始化时运行一次。
+
+```java
+public class A {
+    static {
+        System.out.println("123");
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        A a1 = new A();
+        A a2 = new A();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+123
+```
+
+**4. 静态内部类** 
+
+非静态内部类依赖于外部类的实例，而静态内部类不需要。
+
+```java
+public class OuterClass {
+
+    class InnerClass { // 非静态内部类
+    }
+
+    static class StaticInnerClass { // 静态内部类
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // InnerClass innerClass = new InnerClass(); 
+        // 'OuterClass.this' cannot be referenced from a static context
+        OuterClass outerClass = new OuterClass();
+        InnerClass innerClass = outerClass.new InnerClass();
+        StaticInnerClass staticInnerClass = new StaticInnerClass();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+静态内部类不能访问外部类的非静态的变量和方法。
+
+**5. 静态导包** 
+
+在使用静态变量和方法时不用再指明 ClassName，从而简化代码，但可读性大大降低。
+
+```java
+import static com.xxx.ClassName.*
+```
+
+**6. 初始化顺序**
+
+静态变量和静态语句块优先于实例变量和普通语句块，静态变量和静态语句块的初始化顺序取决于它们在代码中的顺序。
+
+```java
+// 静态变量和静态语句块的初始化顺序取决于它们在代码中的顺序
+public static String staticField = "静态变量";
+
+static {
+    System.out.println("静态语句块");
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public String field = "实例变量";
+```
+
+```java
+{
+    System.out.println("普通语句块");
+}
+```
+
+最后才是构造函数的初始化。
+
+```java
+public InitialOrderTest() {
+    System.out.println("构造函数");
+}
+```
+
+存在继承的情况下，初始化顺序为：
+
+- 父类（静态变量、静态语句块）
+- 子类（静态变量、静态语句块）
+- 父类（实例变量、普通语句块）
+- 父类（构造函数）
+- 子类（实例变量、普通语句块）
+- 子类（构造函数）
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/05\345\217\215\345\260\204.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/05\345\217\215\345\260\204.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ddc9eb
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/05\345\217\215\345\260\204.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+# 六、反射
+## 反射简介
+每个类都有一个  **Class**  对象，包含了与类有关的信息。
+当编译一个新类时，会产生一个同名的 .class 文件，该文件内容保存着 Class 对象。
+
+类加载相当于 Class 对象的加载，类在第一次使用时才动态加载到 JVM 中。也可以使用 `Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")` 这种方式来控制类的加载，该方法会返回一个 Class 对象。
+
+反射可以提供**运行时的类信息**，并且这个类可以在运行时才加载进来，甚至在编译时期该类的 .class 不存在也可以加载进来。
+
+Class 和 java.lang.reflect 一起对反射提供了支持，java.lang.reflect 类库主要包含了以下三个类：
+
+-  **Field** ：可以使用 get() 和 set() 方法读取和修改 Field 对象关联的字段；
+-  **Method** ：可以使用 invoke() 方法调用与 Method 对象关联的方法；
+-  **Constructor** ：可以用 Constructor 创建新的对象。
+
+**反射的优点：** 
+
+*    **可扩展性**  ：应用程序可以利用全限定名创建可扩展对象的实例，来使用来自外部的用户自定义类。
+*    **类浏览器和可视化开发环境**  ：一个类浏览器需要可以枚举类的成员。可视化开发环境（如 IDE）可以从利用反射中可用的类型信息中受益，以帮助程序员编写正确的代码。
+*    **调试器和测试工具**  ： 调试器需要能够检查一个类里的私有成员。测试工具可以利用反射来自动地调用类里定义的可被发现的 API 定义，以确保一组测试中有较高的代码覆盖率。
+
+**反射的缺点：** 
+
+尽管反射非常强大，但也不能滥用。如果一个功能可以不用反射完成，那么最好就不用。在我们使用反射技术时，下面几条内容应该牢记于心。
+
+*    **性能开销**  ：反射涉及了动态类型的解析，所以 JVM 无法对这些代码进行优化。因此，反射操作的效率要比那些非反射操作低得多。我们应该避免在经常被执行的代码或对性能要求很高的程序中使用反射。
+
+*    **安全限制**  ：使用反射技术要求程序必须在一个没有安全限制的环境中运行。如果一个程序必须在有安全限制的环境中运行，如 Applet，那么这就是个问题了。
+
+*    **内部暴露**  ：由于反射允许代码执行一些在正常情况下不被允许的操作（比如访问私有的属性和方法），所以使用反射可能会导致意料之外的副作用，这可能导致代码功能失调并破坏可移植性。反射代码破坏了抽象性，因此当平台发生改变的时候，代码的行为就有可能也随着变化。
+
+## 反射的使用
+**1. 获取Class对象**
+
+获得Class对象方法有三种:
+
+(1)使用Class类的forName静态方法
+
+public static Class<?> forName(String className)
+
+(2)直接获取某一个对象的class，比如:
+
+Class<?> klass = int.class;
+Class<?> classInt = Integer.TYPE;
+
+(3)调用某个对象的getClass()方法,比如:
+
+ StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("123");
+ Class<?> klass = str.getClass();
+```java
+public class GetClazzObject {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        Class clazz=Class.forName("code_05_reflection.Obj");
+        System.out.println(clazz);//class code_05_reflection.Obj
+
+        Class clazz2=Obj.class;
+        System.out.println(clazz2);//class code_05_reflection.Obj
+
+        Obj obj=new Obj();
+        Class clazz3=obj.getClass();
+        System.out.println(clazz3);//class code_05_reflection.Obj
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**2.判断是否是某个类实例**
+
+判断是否是某个类实例，使用Class类中的 isInstance()方法
+```java
+public native boolean isInstance(Object obj);
+```
+```java
+public class IsInstanceOfClass {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Class clazz=Obj.class;
+
+        Obj obj=new Obj();
+
+        //判断是否是某个类的实例
+        System.out.println(clazz.isInstance(obj));//true
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**3.通过反射创建实例**
+
+通过反射来生成对象主要有两种方式：
+
+- 使用Class对象的newInstance()方法来创建Class对象对应类的实例。
+- 先**通过Class对象获取指定的Constructor对象**，再调用Constructor对象的newInstance()方法来创建实例
+
+```java
+public class CreateInstance {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
+        //（1）使用Class对象的newInstance()方法来创建Class对象对应类的实例。
+        Class clazz=String.class;
+        String str=(String)clazz.newInstance();
+
+        //（2）先通过Class对象获取指定的Constructor对象，再调用Constructor对象的newInstance()方法来创建实例。
+        Constructor strConstructor=clazz.getConstructor(String.class);////获取String构造函数 String(String str)
+        String str2=(String)strConstructor.newInstance("sss");
+        System.out.println(str2);//sss
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**4.获取成员方法**
+
+ 获取某个Class对象的方法集合，主要有以下几个方法：
+ (1）public Method[] getDeclaredMethods() throws SecurityException
+
+ getDeclaredMethods()方法返回类或接口声明的所有方法，包括公共、保护、默认（包）访问和私有方法，但**不包括继承的方法**。
+
+（2）public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException
+
+ getMethods()方法返回某个类的所有公用（public）方法，**包括其继承类的公用方法**。
+
+（3）public Method getMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
+
+ getMethod方法返回一个特定的方法，其中第一个参数为方法名称，后面的参数为方法的参数对应Class的对象
+
+```java
+public class GetMethods {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        Class clazz=Obj.class;
+
+        //方法返回类或接口声明的所有方法，包括公共、保护、默认（包）访问和私有方法，但不包括继承的方法。
+        Method[] methods=clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
+        for(Method method:methods){
+            System.out.println(method.getName());
+        }
+        System.out.println("=============");
+        /**
+         * 输出结果：
+         add
+         sub
+         */
+
+        //返回某个类的所有公用（public）方法，包括其继承类的公用方法。会有许多的Object的方法
+        Method[] methods2=clazz.getMethods();
+        for(Method method:methods2){
+            System.out.println(method.getName());
+        }
+        System.out.println("=============");
+        /**
+         * 输出结果
+         sub
+         wait
+         wait
+         wait
+         equals
+         toString
+         hashCode
+         getClass
+         notify
+         notifyAll
+         */
+
+        //返回一个特定的方法，其中第一个参数为方法名称，后面的参数为方法的参数对应Class的对象
+        Method methods3=clazz.getMethod("sub",int.class,int.class);
+        System.out.println(methods3.getName());
+        System.out.println(methods3);
+        /**
+         * 输出结果：
+         sub
+         public int code_05_reflection.Obj.sub(int,int)
+         */
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**5.获取构造器信息**
+
+获取类构造器的用法与上述获取方法的用法类似。
+
+主要是通过Class类的**getConstructor方法**得到Constructor类的一个实例，
+而Constructor类有一个newInstance方法可以创建一个对象实例。
+
+```java
+public T newInstance(Object ... initargs)
+```
+
+```java
+public class GetConstructorInfo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
+        Class clazz=Obj.class;
+        Constructor constructor=clazz.getConstructor();
+        //Constructor类有一个newInstance方法可以创建一个对象实例
+        Obj obj=(Obj) constructor.newInstance();
+        System.out.println(obj.sub(1,2));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**6.获取类的成员变量信息**
+
+主要是这几个方法：
+(1)getFiled: 访问公有的成员变量
+
+(2)getDeclaredField：所有已声明的成员变量。但不能得到其父类的成员变量
+
+(3)getFileds和getDeclaredFields用法同上（参照Method）
+
+**7.利用反射创建数组**
+
+Array类为java.lang.reflect.Array类。我们通过Array.newInstance()创建数组对象。
+
+```java
+public static Object newInstance(Class<?> componentType, int length)
+        throws NegativeArraySizeException {
+            return newArray(componentType, length); //newArray()方法是一个Native方法
+        }
+```
+
+```java
+public class CreateArrays {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Class clazz=String.class;
+
+        Object[] arr= (Object[]) Array.newInstance(clazz,25);
+        Array.set(arr,0,"aaa");
+        Array.set(arr,1,"bbb");
+        Array.set(arr,2,"ccc");
+        Array.set(arr,3,"ddd");
+        Array.set(arr,4,"eee");
+        Array.set(arr,5,"fff");
+        System.out.println(arr.length); //25
+        System.out.println(Array.get(arr,2));//ccc
+
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**8.调用方法**
+
+当我们从类中**获取了一个方法**后，我们就可以用invoke()方法来调用这个方法。
+
+```java
+public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
+    throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
+    InvocationTargetException
+   //obj就是表示这个实例对象
+   //args表示该方法的参数
+```
+
+```java
+public class InvokeMethod {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException {
+        Class clazz=Class.forName("code_05_reflection.Obj");
+
+        //先获取该类的实例对象
+        Obj obj=(Obj)clazz.newInstance();
+
+        Method method=clazz.getMethod("sub",int.class,int.class);
+
+        //利用反射调用该方法
+        Integer num=(Integer)method.invoke(obj,1,2);
+        System.out.println(num);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 浅析invoke方法
+invoke()源码如下：
+```java
+@CallerSensitive
+public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
+    throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
+       InvocationTargetException
+{
+    if (!override) {
+    //TODO：(1)权限校验
+    //invoke方法会首先检查AccessibleObject的override属性的值。
+    //AccessibleObject 类是 Field、Method 和 Constructor 对象的基类。
+    //它提供了将反射的对象标记为在使用时取消默认 Java 语言访问控制检查的能力。
+    //override的值默认是false,表示需要权限调用规则，调用方法时需要检查权限;
+    //TODO:可以用setAccessible方法设置为true,
+    //若override的值为true，表示忽略权限规则，调用方法时无需检查权限
+    // （也就是说可以调用任意的private方法，违反了封装）。
+        if (!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(clazz, modifiers)) {
+        //Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(clazz, modifiers)方法检查方法是否为public,如果是的话，就跳出本步
+            Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(); //Reflection.getCallerClass()方法获取调用这个方法的Class对象，这是一个native方法
+            checkAccess(caller, clazz, obj, modifiers);
+        }
+    }
+    MethodAccessor ma = methodAccessor;  // read volatile
+    if (ma == null) {
+        ma = acquireMethodAccessor();
+    }
+    return ma.invoke(obj, args); //TODO:（2）调用MethodAccessor的invoke方法
+    //TODO：Method.invoke()实际上并不是自己实现的反射调用逻辑，而是委托给sun.reflect.MethodAccessor来处理。
+}
+```
+Method的invoke()实际上并不是自己实现的反射调用逻辑，而是委托给sun.reflect.MethodAccessor来处理。
+
+> **MethodAccessor接口**
+
+```java
+public interface MethodAccessor {
+    /** Matches specification in {@link java.lang.reflect.Method} */
+    public Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] args)
+        throws IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException;
+}
+```
+Method对象的基本构成，每个Java方法有且只有一个Method对象作为root，
+它相当于根对象，对用户不可见。
+当我们创建Method对象时，我们代码中获得的Method对象都相当于它的**副本（或引用）**。
+
+root对象持有一个MethodAccessor对象，所以所有获取到的Method对象都**共享这一个MethodAccessor对象**，
+因此必须保证它在内存中的可见性。
+```java
+//volatile表示该对象是可见的
+private volatile MethodAccessor methodAccessor;
+private Method  root;
+```
+> **acquireMethodAccessor()**
+
+```java
+private MethodAccessor acquireMethodAccessor() {
+    // First check to see if one has been created yet, and take it
+    // if so
+    MethodAccessor tmp = null;
+    if (root != null) tmp = root.getMethodAccessor();
+    if (tmp != null) {
+        methodAccessor = tmp;
+    } else {
+        // Otherwise fabricate one and propagate it up to the root
+        tmp = reflectionFactory.newMethodAccessor(this);
+        setMethodAccessor(tmp);
+    }
+    return tmp;
+}
+```
+**第一次调用一个Java方法对应的Method对象的invoke()方法之前，
+实现调用逻辑的MethodAccessor对象还没有创建；
+等第一次调用时才新创建MethodAccessor并更新给root**，
+然后调用MethodAccessor.invoke()完成反射调用。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/06\345\274\202\345\270\270.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/06\345\274\202\345\270\270.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19ca752
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/06\345\274\202\345\270\270.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# 七、异常
+
+## 异常的概念
+Java 异常是一个描述在代码段中**发生异常的对象**，当发生异常情况时，一个代表该异常的对象被创建并且在导致该异常的方法中被抛出，而该方法可以选择自己处理异常或者传递该异常。
+
+## 异常继承体系
+Throwable 可以用来表示任何可以作为异常抛出的类，分为两种： **Error**  和 **Exception**。
+
+- Error：通常是灾难性的致命的错误，是**程序无法控制和处理**的，当出现这些错误时，建议终止程序；
+- Exception：通常情况下是可以被程序处理的，捕获后可能恢复，并且在程序中应该**尽可能地去处理**这些异常。
+
+Exception 分为两种：
+
+
+- **受检异常**：在正确的程序运行过程中，很容易出现的、情理可容的异常状况，在一定程度上这种异常的发生是可以预测的，并且一旦发生该种异常，就必须采取某种方式进行处理。（注意：**除了RuntimeException及其子类以外**，其他的 Exception 类及其子类都属于这种异常，当程序中可能出现这类异常，要么使用 try-catch 语句进行捕获，要么用 throws 子句抛出，否则编译无法通过。)
+- **非受检异常**：包括RuntimeException及其子类和Error。
+  (注意:非受检查异常为编译器不要求强制处理的异常，受检异常则是编译器要求必须处置的异常。)
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/PPjwP.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+从责任角度看：
+
+1. Error 属于JVM 需要负担的责任；
+2. RuntimException是程序应该负担的责任；
+3. Checked Exception（受检异常）是 Java 编译器应该负担的责任。
+
+## Java 异常的处理机制
+
+Java 异常处理机制本质上就是**抛出异常**和**捕捉异常**。
+
+**抛出异常**
+
+i.普通问题:指在当前环境下能得到足够的信息，总能处理这个错误。
+
+ii.异常情形:是指**阻止当前方法或作用域继续执行的问题**。对于异常情形，已经程序无法执行继续下去了，
+因为在当前环境下无法获得必要的信息来解决问题，我们所能做的就是从当前环境中跳出，并把问题提交给上一级环境，
+这就是抛出异常时所发生的事情。
+
+iii.抛出异常后，会有几件事随之发生：
+​       
+第一：像创建普通的java对象一样将使用new在堆上创建一个异常对象
+
+ 第二：当前的执行路径（已经无法继续下去了）被终止，并且从当前环境中弹出对异常对象的引用。
+​        
+此时，**异常处理机制接管程序，并开始寻找一个恰当的地方继续执行程序**，
+这个恰当的地方就是异常处理程序或者异常处理器，
+它的任务是**将程序从错误状态中恢复**，以使程序要么换一种方式运行，要么继续运行下去。
+​    
+**捕捉异常**
+
+在方法抛出异常之后，运行时系统将转为寻找合适的**异常处理器**（exception handler）。
+潜在的异常处理器是异常发生时依次存留在**调用栈**中的方法的集合。
+当异常处理器所能处理的异常类型与方法抛出的异常类型相符时，即为合适的异常处理器。
+运行时系统从发生异常的方法开始，依次回查调用栈中的方法，直至找到含有合适异常处理器的方法并执行。
+当运行时系统遍历调用栈而未找到合适的异常处理器，则运行时系统终止。同时，意味着Java程序的终止。
+
+注意：
+
+对于运行时异常、错误和受检异常，Java技术所要求的异常处理方式有所不同。
+
+（1）由于**运行时异常及其子类**的不可查性，为了更合理、更容易地实现应用程序，
+Java规定，运行时异常将由Java运行时系统自动抛出，**允许应用程序忽略运行时异常**。
+
+（2）对于方法运行中可能出现的Error，当运行方法不欲捕捉时，Java允许该方法不做任何抛出声明。
+因为，大多数Error异常属于永远不能被允许发生的状况，也属于合理的应用程序不该捕捉的异常。
+
+（3）对于所有的受检异常，
+Java规定：一个方法必须捕捉，或者声明抛出方法之外。
+也就是说，当一个方法选择不捕捉受检异常时，它必须声明将抛出异常。
+
+## Java 异常的处理原则
+
+- **具体明确**：抛出的异常应能通过异常类名和message准确说明异常的类型和产生异常的原因；
+- **提早抛出**：应尽可能早地发现并抛出异常，便于精确定位问题；
+- **延迟捕获**：异常的捕获和处理应尽可能延迟，让掌握更多信息的作用域来处理异常
+
+## Java 常见异常以及错误
+
+| 类型 | 说明 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| **RuntimeException 子类** |  |
+| java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException | 数组索引越界异常。当对数组的索引值为负数或大于等于数组大小时抛出 |
+| java.lang.ArithmeticException | 算术条件异常。譬如：整数除零等 |
+| java.lang.NullPointerException | 空指针异常。当应用试图在要求使用对象的地方使用了null时，抛出该异常。譬如：调用null对象的实例方法、访问null对象的属性、计算null对象的长度、使用throw语句抛出null等等 |
+| java.lang.ClassNotFoundException | 找不到类异常。当应用试图根据字符串形式的类名构造类，而在遍历CLASSPAH之后找不到对应名称的class文件时，抛出该异常 |
+| java.lang.SecurityException | 安全性异常 |
+| java.lang.IllegalArgumentException | 非法参数异常 |
+| **IOException** | |
+| IOException | 操作输入流和输出流时可能出现的异常 |
+| EOFException | 文件已结束异常 |
+| FileNotFoundException | 文件未找到异常 |
+| **其他** | |
+| ClassCastException | 类型转换异常类 |
+| ArrayStoreException  | 数组中包含不兼容的值抛出的异常 |
+| SQLException  | 操作数据库异常类 |
+| NoSuchFieldException  | 字段未找到异常 |
+| NumberFormatException  |  字符串转换为数字抛出的异常 |
+| StringIndexOutOfBoundsException | 字符串索引超出范围抛出的异常 |
+| IllegalAccessException | 不允许访问某类异常 |
+| **Error** |  |
+| NoClassDefFoundError | 找不到class定义的错误 |
+| StackOverflowError | 深递归导致栈被耗尽而抛出的错误 |
+| OutOfMemoryError | 内存溢出错误 |
+
+## Java异常常见面试题
+
+### try-catch-finally语句块的执行
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/06_00.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+(1)try 块：用于捕获异常。其后可接零个或多个catch块，如果没有catch块，则必须跟一个finally块。
+
+(2)catch 块：用于处理try捕获到的异常。
+
+(3)finally 块：无论是否捕获或处理异常，finally块里的语句都会被执行。
+当在try块或catch块中遇到return语句时，finally语句块将在**方法返回之前**被执行。
+
+在以下4种特殊情况下，finally块不会被执行：
+
+1)在finally语句块中发生了异常。
+​             
+2)在前面的代码中用了System.exit()退出程序。
+
+3)程序所在的线程死亡。
+
+4)关闭CPU。
+
+### try catch代码块的性能如何？
+
+1. 会影响JVM的重排序优化；
+2. 异常对象实例需要保存栈快照等信息，开销比较大。
+
+### final和finally和finalize的区别？
+
+(1)final：最终的意思，可以修饰类，修饰成员变量，修饰成员方法
+
+修饰类：类不能被继承
+​      
+修饰变量：变量是常量
+​      
+修饰方法：方法不能被重写（Override）
+
+(2)finally:是异常处理的关键字，用于释放资源。一般来说，代码必须执行（特殊情况：在执行到finally JVM就退出了）
+
+(3)finalize:是Object的一个方法，用于垃圾回收。
+
+- 看程序写结果
+
+```java
+public class TestException {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println(getInt());
+    }
+
+    public static int getInt(){
+        int a=10;
+        try{
+            System.out.println(a/0);
+        }catch (ArithmeticException e){
+            a=30;
+            return a; 
+        }finally {
+            a=40;
+        }
+        System.out.println("a="+a);
+        return a;
+    }
+}
+```
+结果为：
+```html
+30
+```
+
+- [Java异常常见面试题及答案1](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/JavaBasics/01Java%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E7%AD%94%E6%A1%88.txt)
+
+- [Java异常常见面试题及答案2](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/JavaBasics/02Java%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E7%AD%94%E6%A1%88.txt)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/07\346\263\233\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/07\346\263\233\345\236\213.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e10b08
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/07\346\263\233\345\236\213.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+# 八、泛型
+## 泛型的概念
+在集合中存储对象并在**使用前进行类型转换**是多么的不方便。泛型防止了那种情况的发生。
+它提供了**编译期**的类型安全，确保你只能把正确类型的对象放入集合中，
+避免了在运行时出现ClassCastException。
+
+- 不使用泛型
+```java
+/**
+ * 这样做的一个不好的是Box里面现在只能装入String类型的元素，今后如果我们需要装入Integer等其他类型的元素，
+ * 还必须要另外重写一个Box，代码得不到复用，使用泛型可以很好的解决这个问题。
+ */
+public class Box {
+    private String object;
+
+    public void set(String object) {
+        this.object = object;
+    }
+
+    public String get(){
+        return object;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 使用泛型
+```java
+public class  GenericBox<T> {
+    // T stands for "Type"
+    private T t;
+    public void set(T t) { this.t = t; }
+    public T get() { return t; }
+}
+```
+
+## 限定通配符和非限定通配符
+- **限定通配符**
+
+限定通配符对类型进行了限制。有两种限定通配符：
+
+一种是<? extends T>它通过确保类型必须是**T及T的子类**来设定类型的上界，
+
+另一种是<? super T>它通过确保类型必须是**T及T的父类**设定类型的下界。
+
+泛型类型必须用限定的类型来进行初始化，否则会导致编译错误。
+
+- **非限定通配符**
+
+  <?>表示了非限定通配符，因为<?>可以用任意类型来替代。
+
+```java
+public class BoundaryCharExample {
+    //查找一个泛型数组中大于某个特定元素的个数
+    public static <T> int countGreaterThan(T[] array,T elem){
+        int count = 0;
+        for (T e : array) {
+            if (e > elem) { // compiler error
+                ++count;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+    /*
+    * comliler error:但是这样很明显是错误的，
+    * 因为除了short, int, double, long, float, byte, char等原始类型，
+    * 其他的类并不一定能使用操作符" > "
+    * 解决 --> 使用限定通配符/边界符
+    * */
+}
+```
+
+- 使用限定通配符改进
+```java
+public class BoundaryCharExample2 {
+    public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int countGreaterThan(T[] array,T elem){
+        //<T extends Comparable<T>>就是通配符，类型必须是 Comparable<T>及其子类
+        int count = 0;
+        for (T e : array) {
+            if (e.compareTo(elem)>0) {
+                ++count;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+- 面试题：List<? extends T> 和List <? super T>之间有什么区别 ?
+
+List<? extends T>可以接受任何继承自T的类型的List，
+
+List<? super T>可以接受任何T的父类构成的List。
+​    
+例如List<? extends Number>可以接受List<Integer>或List<Float>。
+
+## PECS(Producer Extends Consumer Super)原则
+PECS原则即Producer Extends,Consumer Super原则
+
+Producer Extends：如果你需要一个**只读List，用它来produce T，那么使用? extends T**。
+
+Consumer Super：如果你需要一个**只写List，用它来consume T，那么使用? super T**。
+
+```java
+public class GenericExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        List<? extends Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<Apple>();
+        //? extends Fruit表示的是Fruit及其子类
+        
+        // Compile Error: can't add any type of object:
+        //fruits.add(new Apple());
+        //fruits.add(new Orange());
+        //fruits.add(new Fruit());
+        //fruits.add(new Object());
+        //fruits.add(null); // Legal but uninteresting
+    }
+}
+```
+**Compile Error: can't add any type of object:**
+从编译器的角度去考虑。因为List<? extends Fruit> fruits它自身可以有多种含义：
+因为List<? extends Fruit> fruits它自身可以有多种含义(参照下面的代码 GenericReading.java)：
+
+```java
+List<? extends Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
+
+List<? extends Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<Apple>();
+
+List<? extends Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<Orange>();
+
+// 这里Apple和Orange都是Fruit子类
+```
+
+
+当我们尝试add一个Apple的时候，fruits可能指向new ArrayList<Orange>();
+
+当我们尝试add一个Orange的时候，fruits可能指向new ArrayList<Apple>();
+
+当我们尝试add一个Fruit的时候，这个Fruit可以是任何类型的Fruit，
+
+而fruits可能只想某种特定类型的Fruit，编译器无法识别所以会报错。
+
+所以对于**实现了<? extends T>的集合类只能将它视为 Producer 向外提供元素（只能读）**,
+，而不能作为 Consumer 来向外获取元素。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 对于实现了<? extends T>的集合类只能将它视为Producer向外提供(get)元素,
+ * 而不能作为Consumer来对外获取(add)元素。
+ */
+public class GenericReading {
+    private List<Apple> apples = Arrays.asList(new Apple());
+    private List<Fruit> fruit = Arrays.asList(new Fruit());
+
+    private class Reader<T>{ //Reader<T> 是自定义的泛型类
+         /*T readExact(List<T> list){ 
+             return list.get(0);
+         }*/
+        T readExact(List<? extends T> list){// 使用通配符来解决这个问题
+            // ? extends T 表示 T 及 T 的子类
+            return list.get(0); //TODO :get()方法
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test(){
+        Reader<Fruit> fruitReader=new Reader<Fruit>();
+        //Fruit f=fruitReader.readExact(apples);
+        // 使用 readExact(List<T> list)  
+        // Errors: List<Fruit> cannot be applied to List<Apple>.
+        
+        Fruit f=fruitReader.readExact(apples);//正确
+        System.out.println(f);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ *
+使用super的坏处是以后不能get容器里面的元素了，
+ 原因很简单，我们继续从编译器的角度考虑这个问题，
+对于List<? super Apple> list，它可以有下面几种含义：
+List<? super Apple> list = new ArrayList<Apple>();
+List<? super Apple> list = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
+List<? super Apple> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
+当我们尝试通过list来get一个Apple的时候，可能会get得到一个Fruit，这个Fruit可以是Orange等其他类型的Fruit。
+*/
+public class GenericWriting {
+    private List<Apple> apples = new ArrayList<Apple>();
+    private List<Orange> oranges = new ArrayList<Orange>();
+    private List<Fruit> fruit = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
+
+    <T> void writeExact(List<T> list, T item) {
+        list.add(item); //TODO :这里是 add
+    }
+
+    // ? super T 
+    // T 及 T 的父类
+    <T> void writeWithWildcard(List<? super T> list, T item) {
+        list.add(item);
+    }
+
+    void func1(){
+        writeExact(apples,new Apple());
+        writeExact(fruit,new Apple());
+    }
+
+    void func2(){
+        writeWithWildcard(apples, new Apple());
+        writeWithWildcard(fruit, new Apple());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test(){
+        func1();
+        func2();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- JDK 8 Collections.copy() 源码:
+```java
+public static <T> void copy(List<? super T> dest, List<? extends T> src) {
+        //dest 就是 只写的 List
+        //src 就是 只读的 List
+        int srcSize = src.size();
+        if (srcSize > dest.size())
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Source does not fit in dest");
+
+        if (srcSize < COPY_THRESHOLD ||
+            (src instanceof RandomAccess && dest instanceof RandomAccess)) {
+            for (int i=0; i<srcSize; i++)
+                dest.set(i, src.get(i));
+        } else {
+            ListIterator<? super T> di=dest.listIterator();
+            ListIterator<? extends T> si=src.listIterator();
+            for (int i=0; i<srcSize; i++) {
+                di.next();
+                di.set(si.next());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+```
+## 类型擦除
+### 类型擦除简介
+类型擦除就是Java泛型只能用于在**编译期间的静态类型检查**，然后**编译器生成的代码会擦除相应的类型信息**，
+这样到了**运行期间**实际上JVM根本不知道泛型所代表的具体类型。
+这样做的目的是因为Java泛型是1.5之后才被引入的，为了保持**向下兼容**，
+所以只能做类型擦除来兼容以前的非泛型代码。
+对于这一点，如果阅读 Java 集合框架的源码，可以发现有些类其实并不支持泛型。
+
+```java
+public class Node<T> {
+    private T data;
+    private Node<T> next;
+    public Node(T data, Node<T> next) {
+        this.data = data;
+        this.next = next;
+    }
+    public T getData() { return data; }
+}
+```
+编译器做完相应的类型检查之后，实际上到了运行期间上面这段代码实际上将转换成：
+```java
+public class Node {
+    private Object data; //T转换成Object
+    private Node next;
+    public Node(Object data, Node next) {
+        this.data = data;
+        this.next = next;
+    }
+    public Object getData() { return data; }
+}
+```
+这意味着不管我们声明 Node<String> 还是Node<Integer>，到了运行期间，JVM 统统视为Node<Object>。
+
+解决：
+```java
+public class Node<T extends Comparable<T>> { 
+    //Node<T extends Comparable<T>> 是Comaparable即其子类
+    private T data;
+    private Node<T> next;
+    public Node(T data, Node<T> next) {
+        this.data = data;
+        this.next = next;
+    }
+    public T getData() { return data; }
+}
+```
+这样编译器就会将 T 出现的地方替换成 Comparable 而不再是默认的 Object 了：
+
+```java
+public class Node {
+    private Comparable data;
+    //将T出现的地方替换成Comparable
+    private Node next;
+    public Node(Comparable data, Node next) {
+        this.data = data;
+        this.next = next;
+    }
+    public Comparable getData() { return data; }
+}
+```
+
+### 类型擦除带来的问题
+
+- 1、在 Java 中不允许创建**泛型数组**
+```java
+public class Problem1 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // List<Integer> [] listsOfArray = new List<Integer>[2];  
+        // compile-time error
+        /*
+        解析：
+        compile-time error,我们站在编译器的角度来考虑这个问题:
+        先来看一下下面这个例子：
+        Object[] strings = new String[2];
+        strings[0] = "hi";   // OK
+        strings[1] = 100;    // An ArrayStoreException is thrown.
+        字符串数组不能存放整型元素，
+        而且这样的错误往往要等到代码**运行的时候**才能发现，编译器是无法识别的。
+
+        接下来我们再来看一下假设Java支持泛型数组的创建会出现什么后果：
+        Object[] stringLists = new List<String>[];  
+        // compiler error, but pretend it's allowed
+        stringLists[0] = new ArrayList<String>();   // OK
+        // An ArrayStoreException should be thrown, but the runtime can't detect it.
+        stringLists[1] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+
+        假设我们支持泛型数组的创建，由于运行时期类型信息已经被擦除，
+        JVM 实际上根本就不知道 new ArrayList<String>() 和 new ArrayList<Integer>() 的区别。
+        * */
+        // 可以使用如下语句创建集合数组
+        // List<Integer> [] listsOfArray = (List<Integer> [])new Object[2];
+
+        Class c1 = new ArrayList<String>().getClass();
+        Class c2 = new ArrayList<Integer>().getClass();
+        //因为存在类型擦除，实际上就是c1和c2使用的是同一个.class文件
+        System.out.println(c1 == c2); // true
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 2、对于泛型代码，Java 编译器实际上还会偷偷帮我们实现一个 **Bridge Method**。
+```java
+public class Node<T> {
+    public T data;
+    public Node(T data) { this.data = data; }
+    public void setData(T data) {
+        System.out.println("Node.setData");
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+}
+
+public class MyNode extends Node<Integer> {
+    public MyNode(Integer data) { super(data); }
+    public void setData(Integer data) {
+        System.out.println("MyNode.setData");
+        super.setData(data);
+    }
+}
+```
+看完上面的分析之后，你可能会认为在类型擦除后，编译器会将Node和MyNode变成下面这样：
+```java
+public class Node {
+    public Object data;
+    public Node(Object data) { this.data = data; }
+    public void setData(Object data) {
+        System.out.println("Node.setData");
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+}
+
+public class MyNode extends Node {
+    public MyNode(Integer data) { super(data); }
+    public void setData(Integer data) { 
+        //TODO:子类中的两个setData()方法是重载关系，不是重写关系；因为参数类型不同
+        //**要实现多态的话，所调用的方法必须在子类中重写**,
+        // 也就是说这里是要重写 setData(Object) 方法,来实现多态
+        System.out.println("MyNode.setData");
+        super.setData(data);
+    }
+}
+```
+实际上 Java 编译器对上面代码自动还做了一个处理：
+```java
+public class MyNode extends Node {
+        //TODO： Bridge Method generated by the compiler
+        public void setData(Object data) {
+            setData((Integer) data);
+            //TODO:setData((Integer) data)，这样String无法转换成Integer。
+            //TODO:所以当编译器提示 unchecked warning 的时候，
+            //我们不能选择忽略，不然要等到运行期间才能发现异常。
+        }
+    
+        public void setData(Integer data) {
+            System.out.println("MyNode.setData");
+            super.setData(data);
+        }
+}
+```
+
+- Java 泛型很大程度上只能提供静态类型检查,然后类型的信息就会被擦除，
+所以利用类型参数创建实例的做法编译器不会通过。
+
+```java
+public static <E> void append(List<E> list) {
+    E elem = new E();  // compile-time error
+    list.add(elem);
+}
+```
+使用反射解决:
+```java
+public static <E> void append(List<E> list, Class<E> cls) throws Exception {
+    E elem = cls.newInstance();   
+    // TODO:使用反射创建E类型的实例
+    list.add(elem);
+}
+```
+
+
+- 无法对泛型代码直接使用 **instanceof 关键字**，
+因为Java编译器在生成代码的时候会擦除所有相关泛型的类型信息。
+JVM在运行时期无法识别出ArrayList<Integer>和ArrayList<String>的之间的区别：
+
+```java
+public static <E> void rtti(List<E> list) {
+    if (list instanceof ArrayList<Integer>) {  // compile-time error
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+```
+ArrayList<Integer>, ArrayList<String>, LinkedList<Character>, ... 和上面一样，有这个问题。
+
+使用通配符解决：
+```java
+public static void rtti(List<?> list) { //TODO:? 表示非限定通配符
+    if (list instanceof ArrayList<?>) {  // OK; instanceof requires a reifiable type(具体的类型)
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 泛型的应用
+### 泛型实现 LRU 缓存
+- LRU(Least Recently Used,最近最久未使用)缓存思想：
+
+(1)固定缓存大小，需要给缓存分配一个固定的大小
+
+(2)每次读取缓存都会改变缓存的使用时间，将缓存的存在时间重新刷新
+
+(3)需要在缓存满了后，将**最近最久未使用的缓存删除**，再添加最新的缓存
+
+- 实现思路：使用LinkedHashMap来实现LRU缓存。
+
+LinkedHashMap的一个构造函数：
+```java
+public LinkedHashMap(int initialCapacity,
+                     float loadFactor,
+                     boolean accessOrder) {
+    super(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
+    this.accessOrder = accessOrder;
+}
+```
+传入的第三个参数:
+
+accessOrder为true的时候，就按访问顺序对LinkedHashMap排序，
+
+accessOrder为false的时候,就按插入顺序(默认情况)。
+
+当把accessOrder设置为true后（按照访问顺序），就可以将最近访问的元素置于最前面。这样就可以满足上述的(2)。
+
+LinkedHashMap是**自动扩容**的，当table数组中元素大于Capacity * loadFactor的时候，就会自动进行两倍扩容。
+但是为了使缓存大小固定，就需要在初始化的时候**传入容量大小**和**负载因子**。
+为了使得到达设置缓存大小不会进行自动扩容，需要将初始化的大小进行计算再传入，
+将初始化大小设置为(缓存大小 / loadFactor) + 1，这样就可以在元素数目达到缓存大小时，
+也不会进行扩容了。这样就解决了上述的(1)。
+
+- 实现
+```java
+public class LRUCache<K,V> {
+    private final int MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
+    private final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTORY = 0.75f;
+    private LinkedHashMap<K, V> map;;
+
+    public LRUCache(int cacheSize){
+        MAX_CACHE_SIZE=cacheSize;
+        int capacity=(int)Math.ceil(MAX_CACHE_SIZE/DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTORY)+1;
+        //初始化大小设置为(缓存大小 / loadFactor) + 1，这样就可以在元素数目达到缓存大小时，也不会进行扩容
+        map=new LinkedHashMap<K,V>(capacity,DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTORY,true){
+            //true表示按照访问顺序
+            @Override
+            protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<K, V> eldest) {
+                return size()>MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    //为了线程安全所有方法都是同步方法
+    public synchronized void put(K key,V value){
+        map.put(key,value);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized V get(K key){
+        return map.get(key);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void remove(K key){
+        map.remove(key);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> getAll(){
+        return map.entrySet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
+        for(Map.Entry<K,V> entry:map.entrySet()){
+            sb.append(String.format("%s: %s\n",entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        LRUCache<Integer,Integer> lru=new LRUCache<Integer, Integer>(5); 
+        //该缓存的容量是5
+        lru.put(1, 1);
+        lru.put(2, 2);
+        lru.put(3, 3);
+        System.out.println(lru);
+        lru.get(1); //这里访问了 key=1的元素
+        //按照访问顺序排序 --> key=1的元素是最新才访问的，所以key=2的元素是最近最久未访问的元素
+        System.out.println(lru);
+
+        lru.put(4,4);
+        lru.put(5,5);
+        lru.put(6,6);
+        //容器的容量是5，当超过该容量时，会删除最近最久未访问的元素，也就是删除了key=2的元素
+        System.out.println(lru);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+```html
+1: 1
+2: 2
+3: 3
+
+2: 2
+3: 3
+1: 1
+
+3: 3
+1: 1
+4: 4
+5: 5
+6: 6
+```
+
+### 泛型实现 FIFO 缓存
+- FIFO设计思路：FIFO就是先进先出，可以使用LinkedHashMap进行实现。
+
+LinkedHashMap 的构造函数：
+```java
+public LinkedHashMap(int initialCapacity,
+                     float loadFactor,
+                     boolean accessOrder) {
+    super(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
+    this.accessOrder = accessOrder;
+}
+```
+当第三个参数传入为false或者是默认的时候，就可以实现**按插入顺序排序**，就可以实现FIFO缓存了。
+
+```java
+public class FIFOCache<K,V> {
+    private final int MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
+    private final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTORY = 0.75f;
+    private LinkedHashMap<K, V> map;
+
+    public FIFOCache(int cacheSize) {
+        this.MAX_CACHE_SIZE = cacheSize;
+        int capacity = (int)Math.ceil(MAX_CACHE_SIZE / DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTORY) + 1;
+        map=new LinkedHashMap<K,V>(capacity,DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTORY,false){
+            @Override
+            protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<K, V> eldest) {
+                return size() > MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void put(K key,V value){
+        map.put(key,value);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized V get(K key){
+        return map.get(key);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void remove(K key){
+        map.remove(key);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> getAll(){
+        return map.entrySet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
+        for(Map.Entry<K,V> entry:map.entrySet()){
+            sb.append(String.format("%s: %s\n",entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //按照插入顺序
+        FIFOCache<Integer,Integer> fifo=new FIFOCache<Integer, Integer>(5);
+        fifo.put(1, 1);
+        fifo.put(2, 2);
+        fifo.put(3, 3);
+        System.out.println(fifo);
+        fifo.get(1);
+        System.out.println(fifo);
+
+        fifo.put(4,4);
+        fifo.put(5,5);
+        fifo.put(6,6);
+        System.out.println(fifo);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+输出结果：
+```html
+1: 1
+2: 2
+3: 3
+
+1: 1
+2: 2
+3: 3
+
+2: 2
+3: 3
+4: 4
+5: 5
+6: 6
+```
+
+### 泛型的实现方式
+Java的泛型是一种**伪泛型，编译为字节码时参数类型会在代码中被擦除**，
+单独记录在Class文件的attributes域内，而在使用泛型处做类型检查与类型转换。
+
+假设参数类型的占位符为T，擦除规则(保留上界)如下：
+
+(1)<T>擦除后变为Object
+
+(2)<? extends A>擦除后变为A
+
+(3)<？ super A>擦除后变为Object
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/08\346\263\250\350\247\243.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/08\346\263\250\350\247\243.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06b9e80
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/08\346\263\250\350\247\243.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [九、注解](#九注解)
+    * [注解概述](#注解概述)
+    * [注解的用处](#注解的用处)
+    * [注解的原理](#注解的原理)
+    * [元注解](#元注解)
+    * [常见标准的Annotation](#常见标准的Annotation)
+    * [自定义注解](#自定义注解)
+    * [运行时注解](#运行时注解)
+    * [编译时注解](#编译时注解)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+# 九、注解
+## 注解概述
+Annontation是Java5开始引入的新特征，中文名称叫注解。
+提供了一种**安全的类似注释的机制**，
+用来将任何的信息或元数据（metadata）与程序元素（类、方法、成员变量等）进行关联。
+为程序的元素（类、方法、成员变量）加上更直观明了的说明，
+这些说明信息是与程序的业务逻辑无关，并且供指定的工具或框架使用。
+
+## 注解的用处
+- 生成文档。这是最常见的，也是java 最早提供的注解。常用的有@param @return 等
+- 跟踪代码依赖性，实现替代**配置文件**功能。如Spring中@Autowired;
+- 在编译时进行格式检查。如@override 放在方法前，如果你这个方法并不是覆盖了超类方法，则编译时就能检查出。
+
+## 注解的原理
+注解**本质是一个继承了Annotation的特殊接口**，其具体实现类是Java运行时生成的**动态代理类**。
+我们通过反射获取注解时，返回的是Java运行时生成的**动态代理对象**$Proxy1。
+通过代理对象调用自定义注解（接口）的方法，会最终调用AnnotationInvocationHandler的invoke方法。
+该方法会从memberValues这个Map中索引出对应的值。
+而memberValues的来源是Java常量池。
+
+### 元注解
+java.lang.annotation提供了四种元注解，专门注解其他的注解（在自定义注解的时候，需要使用到元注解）：
+
+| 注解 | 说明 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| @Documented | 是否将注解包含在JavaDoc中 | 
+| @Retention | 什么时候使用该注解 |
+| @Target | 注解用于什么地方 |
+| @Inherited | 是否允许子类继承该注解 |
+
+- @Documented
+
+一个简单的Annotations标记注解，表示是否将注解信息添加在java文档中。
+
+- @Retention
+
+定义该注解的生命周期。
+   
+(1)RetentionPolicy.SOURCE : 在编译阶段丢弃。
+ 这些注解在编译结束之后就不再有任何意义，所以它们不会写入字节码。
+ @Override, @SuppressWarnings都属于这类注解。
+   
+(2)RetentionPolicy.CLASS : 在类加载的时候丢弃。
+在字节码文件的处理中有用。注解默认使用这种方式
+
+(3)RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME : 始终不会丢弃，运行期也保留该注解，
+因此**可以使用反射机制读取该注解的信息**。我们自定义的注解通常使用这种方式。
+
+- @Target
+
+表示该注解用于什么地方。
+默认值为任何元素，表示该注解用于什么地方。可用的ElementType参数包括:
+      
+> ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR:用于描述构造器
+> ElementType.FIELD:成员变量、对象、属性（包括enum实例）
+> ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE:用于描述局部变量
+> ElementType.METHOD:用于描述方法
+> ElementType.PACKAGE:用于描述包
+> ElementType.PARAMETER:用于描述参数
+> ElementType.TYPE:用于描述类、接口(包括注解类型) 或enum声明
+
+- @Inherited
+
+定义该注释和子类的关系。
+@Inherited 元注解是一个标记注解，@Inherited阐述了某个被标注的类型是被继承的。
+如果一个使用了@Inherited修饰的annotation类型被用于一个class，则这个annotation将被用于该class的子类。
+
+### 常见标准的Annotation
+- Override （RetentionPolicy.SOURCE : 在编译阶段丢弃。属于@Retention）
+ 
+ Override是一个标记类型注解，它被用作标注方法。
+ 它说明了被标注的方法重载了父类的方法，起到了断言的作用。
+ 如果我们使用了这种注解在一个没有覆盖父类方法的方法时，**java编译器将以一个编译错误来警示**。
+ 
+- Deprecated
+     
+Deprecated也是一种标记类型注解。
+当一个类型或者类型成员使用@Deprecated修饰的话，编译器将不鼓励使用这个被标注的程序元素。
+所以使用这种修饰具有一定的“延续性”：
+ 如果我们在代码中通过继承或者覆盖的方式使用了这个过时的类型或者成员，
+ 虽然继承或者覆盖后的类型或者成员并不是被声明为@Deprecated，但编译器仍然要报警。
+
+- SuppressWarnings
+
+SuppressWarning不是一个标记类型注解。
+它有一个类型为String[]的成员，这个成员的值为**被禁止的警告名**。
+对于javac编译器来讲，对-Xlint选项有效的警告名也同样对@SuppressWarings有效，同时编译器忽略掉无法识别的警告名。
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+
+### 自定义注解
+自定义注解类编写的一些规则：
+（1） Annotation型定义为@interface,
+所有的Annotation会自动继承java.lang.Annotation这一接口,并且不能再去继承别的类或是接口
+
+（2）参数成员只能用public或默认(default)这两个访问权修饰
+
+（3）参数成员只能用基本类型byte,short,char,int,long,float,double,boolean八种基本数据类型
+和String、Enum、Class、Annotations等数据类型,以及这一些类型的数组
+
+（4）要获取类方法和字段的注解信息，必须通过Java的反射技术来获取Annotation对象,
+因为除此之外没有别的获取注解对象的方法
+
+（5）注解也可以没有定义成员, 不过这样注解就没啥用了
+
+注意：**自定义注解需要使用到元注解**
+
+- 自定义注解示例：
+
+自定义水果颜色注解
+```java
+/**
+ * 水果颜色注解
+ */
+@Target(FIELD)
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Documented
+@interface FruitColor {
+    /**
+     * 颜色枚举
+     */
+    public enum Color{绿色,红色,青色};
+
+    /**
+     * 颜色属性 （注意：这里的属性指的就是方法）
+     */
+    Color fruitColor() default Color.绿色;//默认是是绿色的
+}
+```
+自定义水果名称注解
+```java
+/**
+ * 水果名称注解
+ */
+@Target(FIELD) //ElementType.FIELD:成员变量、对象、属性（包括enum实例）
+@Retention(RUNTIME)// 始终不会丢弃，运行期也保留该注解，因此可以使用反射机制读取该注解的信息。
+@Documented // Deprecated也是一种标记类型注解。
+public @interface FruitName {
+    public String fruitName() default "";
+}
+```
+水果供应商注解
+```java
+/**
+ * 水果供应者注解
+ */
+@Target(FIELD)
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Documented
+public @interface FruitProvider {
+    /**
+     * 供应者编号
+     */
+    public int id() default -1;
+
+    /**
+     * 供应商名称
+     */
+    public String name() default "";
+
+    /**
+     * 供应商地址
+     */
+    public String address() default "";
+}
+```
+通过反射来获取水果信息
+```java
+/**
+ * 通过反射获取水果信息
+ */
+public class FruitInfoUtil {
+    public static void getFruitInfo(Class<?> clazz){
+        String strFruitName=" 水果名称：";
+        String strFruitColor=" 水果颜色：";
+        String strFruitProvider="供应商信息：";
+
+        //获取属性值
+        Field[] fields=clazz.getDeclaredFields();
+        for(Field field:fields){
+            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitName.class)){
+                //判断注解是不是 FruitName
+                FruitName fruitName=field.getAnnotation(FruitName.class);
+                strFruitName=strFruitName+fruitName.fruitName();
+                System.out.println(strFruitName);
+            }else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitColor.class)){
+                FruitColor fruitColor=field.getAnnotation(FruitColor.class);
+                strFruitColor=strFruitColor+fruitColor.fruitColor().toString();
+                System.out.println(strFruitColor);
+            }else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitProvider.class)){
+                FruitProvider fruitProvider=field.getAnnotation(FruitProvider.class);
+                strFruitProvider=strFruitProvider
+                        + "[ 供应商编号："+fruitProvider.id()
+                        +" 供应商名称：" +fruitProvider.name()
+                        +" 供应商地址："+fruitProvider.address()+"]";
+                System.out.println(strFruitProvider);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+使用注解初始化实例类
+```java
+/**
+ * 定义一个实例类
+ * 这里使用注解来初始化
+ */
+public class Apple {
+    @FruitName(fruitName = "苹果")
+    private String appleName;
+
+    @FruitColor(fruitColor = FruitColor.Color.红色)
+    private String appleColor;
+
+    @FruitProvider(id=1,name="红富士",address="陕西省西安市延安路89号红富士大厦")
+    private String appleProvider;
+
+    public String getAppleName() {
+        return appleName;
+    }
+
+    public void setAppleName(String appleName) {
+        this.appleName = appleName;
+    }
+
+    public String getAppleColor() {
+        return appleColor;
+    }
+
+    public void setAppleColor(String appleColor) {
+        this.appleColor = appleColor;
+    }
+
+    public String getAppleProvider() {
+        return appleProvider;
+    }
+
+    public void setAppleProvider(String appleProvider) {
+        this.appleProvider = appleProvider;
+    }
+}
+```
+### 运行时注解
+运行时注解是通过反射在程序运行时获取注解信息，然后利用信息进行其他处理。
+
+[运行时注解 代码示例](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/tree/master/JavaBasics/src/code_08_annotation/code_01)
+
+### 编译时注解
+编译时注解是在程序编译的时候动态的生成一些类或者文件，
+所以编译时注解不会影响程序运行时的性能，而**运行时注解则依赖于反射**，
+反射肯定会影响程序运行时的性能，所以一些知名的三方库一般都是使用编译时时注解，
+比如大名鼎鼎的ButterKnife、Dagger、Afinal等。
+
+下面编译时注解是编译时打印使用指定注解的方法的方法信息，
+注解的定义和运行时注解一样，主要是注解处理器对注解的处理不同 。
+
+[编译时注解 代码示例](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/tree/master/JavaBasics/src/code_08_annotation/code_02)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/09Java\345\270\270\350\247\201\345\257\271\350\261\241.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/09Java\345\270\270\350\247\201\345\257\271\350\261\241.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e585386
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/09Java\345\270\270\350\247\201\345\257\271\350\261\241.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,1677 @@
+# 十、Java常见对象
+
+## Arrays
+Arrays:针对数组进行操作的工具类。
+
+- Arrays的常用成员方法：
+```java
+public static String toString(int[] a) //把数组转成字符串
+
+public static void sort(int[] a) //对数组进行排序
+
+public static int binarySearch(int[] a,int key) //二分查找
+```
+
+- toString()源码如下：
+```java
+public static String toString(int[] a) {
+         if (a == null)
+            return "null";
+         int iMax = a.length - 1;
+         if (iMax == -1)
+            return "[]";
+
+         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
+         b.append('[');
+         for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
+            b.append(a[i]);
+            if (i == iMax)
+                return b.append(']').toString();
+            b.append(", ");
+        }
+     }
+```
+- binarySearch()调用的是binarySearch0(),源码如下：
+```java
+ private static int binarySearch0(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex,int key) {
+     int low = fromIndex;
+     int high = toIndex - 1;
+
+     while (low <= high) {
+     int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
+     int midVal = a[mid];
+
+     if (midVal < key)
+            low = mid + 1;
+     else if (midVal > key)
+            high = mid - 1;
+     else
+            return mid; // key found
+     }
+     return -(low + 1);  // key not found.
+ }
+```
+
+- 使用示例：
+```java
+public class ArraysDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 定义一个数组
+        int[] arr = { 24, 69, 80, 57, 13 };
+
+        // public static String toString(int[] a) 把数组转成字符串
+        System.out.println("排序前：" + Arrays.toString(arr));//排序前：[24, 69, 80, 57, 13]
+
+        // public static void sort(int[] a) 对数组进行排序
+        Arrays.sort(arr);
+        System.out.println("排序后：" + Arrays.toString(arr));//排序后：[13, 24, 57, 69, 80]
+
+        // [13, 24, 57, 69, 80]
+        // public static int binarySearch(int[] a,int key) 二分查找
+        System.out.println("binarySearch:" + Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 57));//binarySearch:2
+        System.out.println("binarySearch:" + Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 577));//binarySearch:-6
+    }
+}
+```
+## BigDemical
+BigDecimal类：不可变的、任意精度的有符号十进制数,可以解决数据丢失问题。
+
+看如下程序，写出结果
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println(0.09 + 0.01);
+    System.out.println(1.0 - 0.32);
+    System.out.println(1.015 * 100);
+    System.out.println(1.301 / 100);
+    System.out.println(1.0 - 0.12);
+}
+```
+输出结果
+```html
+0.09999999999999999
+0.6799999999999999
+101.49999999999999
+0.013009999999999999
+0.88
+```
+结果和我们想的有一点点不一样，这是因为浮点数类型的数据存储和整数不一样导致的。
+它们大部分的时候，都是带有有效数字位。由于在运算的时候，float类型和double很容易丢失精度，
+所以，为了能精确的表示、计算浮点数，Java提供了BigDecimal。
+
+- BigDecimal的常用成员方法：
+```java
+public BigDecimal(String val) //构造方法
+
+public BigDecimal add(BigDecimal augend) //加
+ 
+ public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal subtrahend)//减
+ 
+ public BigDecimal multiply(BigDecimal multiplicand) //乘
+ 
+ public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor) //除
+ 
+ public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor,int scale,int roundingMode)//除法，scale：几位小数，roundingMode：如何舍取
+```
+
+- 使用BigDecimal改进
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    /*System.out.println(0.09 + 0.01);
+    System.out.println(1.0 - 0.32);
+    System.out.println(1.015 * 100);
+    System.out.println(1.301 / 100);
+    System.out.println(1.0 - 0.12);*/
+
+    BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("0.09");
+    BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("0.01");
+    System.out.println("add:" + bd1.add(bd2));//add:0.10
+    System.out.println("-------------------");
+
+    BigDecimal bd3 = new BigDecimal("1.0");
+    BigDecimal bd4 = new BigDecimal("0.32");
+    System.out.println("subtract:" + bd3.subtract(bd4));//subtract:0.68
+    System.out.println("-------------------");
+
+    BigDecimal bd5 = new BigDecimal("1.015");
+    BigDecimal bd6 = new BigDecimal("100");
+    System.out.println("multiply:" + bd5.multiply(bd6));//multiply:101.500
+    System.out.println("-------------------");
+
+    BigDecimal bd7 = new BigDecimal("1.301");
+    BigDecimal bd8 = new BigDecimal("100");
+    System.out.println("divide:" + bd7.divide(bd8));//divide:0.01301
+
+    //四舍五入
+    System.out.println("divide:"
+            + bd7.divide(bd8, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//保留三位有效数字  
+    //divide:0.013
+    
+    System.out.println("divide:"
+            + bd7.divide(bd8, 8, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//保留八位有效数字
+    //divide:0.01301000
+}
+```
+
+## BigInteger
+BigInteger:可以让超过Integer范围内的数据进行运算
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Integer num = new Integer("2147483647");
+    System.out.println(num);
+
+    //Integer num2 = new Integer("2147483648");
+    // Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "2147483648"
+    //System.out.println(num2);
+
+    // 通过 BigIntege来创建对象
+    BigInteger num2 = new BigInteger("2147483648");
+    System.out.println(num2);
+}
+```
+
+- BigInteger的常用成员方法：
+```java
+public BigInteger add(BigInteger val) //加
+
+public BigInteger subtract(BigInteger val) //减
+
+public BigInteger multiply(BigInteger val) //乘
+
+public BigInteger divide(BigInteger val) //除
+
+public BigInteger[] divideAndRemainder(BigInteger val)//返回商和余数的数组
+```
+- 使用实例：
+```java
+public class BigIntegerDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Integer num = new Integer("2147483647");
+        System.out.println(num);
+
+        //Integer num2 = new Integer("2147483648");
+        // Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "2147483648"
+        //System.out.println(num2);
+
+        // 通过 BigIntege来创建对象
+        BigInteger num2 = new BigInteger("2147483648");
+        System.out.println(num2);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class BigIntegerDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        BigInteger bi1 = new BigInteger("100");
+        BigInteger bi2 = new BigInteger("50");
+
+        // public BigInteger add(BigInteger val):加
+        System.out.println("add:" + bi1.add(bi2)); //add:150
+        // public BigInteger subtract(BigInteger Val):减
+        System.out.println("subtract:" + bi1.subtract(bi2));//subtract:50
+        // public BigInteger multiply(BigInteger val):乘
+        System.out.println("multiply:" + bi1.multiply(bi2));//multiply:5000
+        // public BigInteger divide(BigInteger val):除
+        System.out.println("divide:" + bi1.divide(bi2));//divide:2
+
+        // public BigInteger[] divideAndRemainder(BigInteger val):返回商和余数的数组
+        BigInteger[] bis = bi1.divideAndRemainder(bi2);
+        System.out.println("divide：" + bis[0]);//divide：2
+        System.out.println("remainder：" + bis[1]);//remainder：0
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Calendar
+Calendar为特定瞬间与一组诸如 YEAR、MONTH、DAY_OF_MONTH、HOUR 等日历字段之间的转换提供了一些方法，
+并为操作日历字段（例如获得下星期的日期）提供了一些方法。
+
+Calendar中常用的方法：
+
+```java
+public int get(int field) //返回给定日历字段的值。日历类中的每个日历字段都是静态的成员变量，并且是int类型。
+
+public void add(int field,int amount)//根据给定的日历字段和对应的时间，来对当前的日历进行操作。
+
+public final void set(int year,int month,int date)//设置当前日历的年月日
+```
+- 使用示例：
+```java
+public class CalendarDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 其日历字段已由当前日期和时间初始化：
+        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance(); // 子类对象
+        int year=rightNow.get(Calendar.YEAR);
+        int month=rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH);//注意月份是从0开始的
+        int date=rightNow.get(Calendar.DATE);
+        System.out.println(year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + date + "日");
+        //2018年12月25日
+    }
+}
+```
+- 使用示例2:
+```java
+public class CalendarDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 其日历字段已由当前日期和时间初始化：
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); // 子类对象
+        System.out.println(getYearMonthDay(calendar));//2018年12月25日
+        
+        //三年前的今天
+        calendar.add(Calendar.YEAR,-3);
+        System.out.println(getYearMonthDay(calendar));//2015年12月25日
+
+        //5年后的10天前
+        calendar.add(Calendar.YEAR,5);
+        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE,-10);
+        System.out.println(getYearMonthDay(calendar));//2020年12月15日
+
+        //设置 2011年11月11日
+        calendar.set(2011,10,11);
+        System.out.println(getYearMonthDay(calendar));//2011年11月11日
+    }
+
+    //获取年、月、日
+    public static String getYearMonthDay(Calendar calendar){
+        int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
+        int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
+        int date=calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
+        return year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + date + "日";
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 小练习：获取任意一年的二月有多少天
+```java
+/**
+ *获取任意一年的二月有多少天
+ *分析：
+ * 		A:键盘录入任意的年份
+ * 		B:设置日历对象的年月日
+ * 			年就是输入的数据
+ * 			月是2
+ * 			日是1
+ * 		C:把时间往前推一天，就是2月的最后一天
+ * 		D:获取这一天输出即可
+ */
+public class CalendarTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
+        int year=sc.nextInt();
+        Calendar c= Calendar.getInstance();
+        c.set(year,2,1); //得到的就是该年的3月1日
+        c.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//把时间往前推一天，就是2月的最后一天
+        //public void add(int field,int amount):根据给定的日历字段和对应的时间，来对当前的日历进行操作。
+
+        System.out.println(year+"年，二月有"+c.get(Calendar.DATE)+"天");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Character
+Character 类在对象中包装一个基本类型 char 的值.此外，该类提供了几种方法，
+以确定字符的类别（小写字母，数字，等等），并将字符从大写转换成小写，反之亦然。
+
+- Character常用方法：
+```java
+Character(char value) //构造方法
+ 
+public static boolean isUpperCase(char ch) //判断给定的字符是否是大写字符
+
+public static boolean isLowerCase(char ch) //判断给定的字符是否是小写字符
+
+public static boolean isDigit(char ch) //判断给定的字符是否是数字字符
+
+public static char toUpperCase(char ch) //把给定的字符转换为大写字符
+
+public static char toLowerCase(char ch) //把给定的字符转换为小写字符
+```
+- 使用示例：
+```java
+public class CharacterDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // public static boolean isUpperCase(char ch):判断给定的字符是否是大写字符
+        System.out.println("isUpperCase:" + Character.isUpperCase('A'));//true
+        System.out.println("isUpperCase:" + Character.isUpperCase('a'));//false
+        System.out.println("isUpperCase:" + Character.isUpperCase('0'));//false
+        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
+
+        // public static boolean isLowerCase(char ch):判断给定的字符是否是小写字符
+        System.out.println("isLowerCase:" + Character.isLowerCase('A'));//false
+        System.out.println("isLowerCase:" + Character.isLowerCase('a'));//true
+        System.out.println("isLowerCase:" + Character.isLowerCase('0'));//false
+        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
+
+        // public static boolean isDigit(char ch):判断给定的字符是否是数字字符
+        System.out.println("isDigit:" + Character.isDigit('A'));//false
+        System.out.println("isDigit:" + Character.isDigit('a'));//false
+        System.out.println("isDigit:" + Character.isDigit('0'));//true
+        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
+
+        // public static char toUpperCase(char ch):把给定的字符转换为大写字符
+        System.out.println("toUpperCase:" + Character.toUpperCase('A'));//A
+        System.out.println("toUpperCase:" + Character.toUpperCase('a'));//A
+        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
+
+        // public static char toLowerCase(char ch):把给定的字符转换为小写字符
+        System.out.println("toLowerCase:" + Character.toLowerCase('A'));//a
+        System.out.println("toLowerCase:" + Character.toLowerCase('a'));//a
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 小练习：统计一个字符串中大写字母字符，小写字母字符，数字字符出现的次数。(不考虑其他字符)
+
+```java
+/**
+ *  统计一个字符串中大写字母字符，小写字母字符，数字字符出现的次数。(不考虑其他字符)
+ *
+ * 分析：
+ * 		A:定义三个统计变量。
+ * 			int bigCont=0;
+ * 			int smalCount=0;
+ * 			int numberCount=0;
+ * 		B:键盘录入一个字符串。
+ * 		C:把字符串转换为字符数组。
+ * 		D:遍历字符数组获取到每一个字符
+ * 		E:判断该字符是
+ * 			大写	bigCount++;
+ * 			小写	smalCount++;
+ * 			数字	numberCount++;
+ * 		F:输出结果即可
+ */
+public class CharacterTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
+        String str=sc.nextLine();
+        printCount(str);
+        printCount2(str);
+    }
+
+    //原来的写法
+    public static void printCount(String str) {
+        int numberCount=0;
+        int lowercaseCount=0;
+        int upercaseCount=0;
+
+        for(int index=0;index<str.length();index++){
+            char ch=str.charAt(index);
+            if(ch>='0' && ch<='9'){
+                numberCount++;
+            }else if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z'){
+                upercaseCount++;
+            }else if(ch>='a' && ch<='z'){
+                lowercaseCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("数字有"+numberCount+"个");
+        System.out.println("小写字母有"+lowercaseCount+"个");
+        System.out.println("大写字母有"+upercaseCount+"个");
+    }
+
+    //使用包装类来改进
+    public static void printCount2(String str) {
+        int numberCount=0;
+        int lowercaseCount=0;
+        int upercaseCount=0;
+
+        for(int index=0;index<str.length();index++){
+            char ch=str.charAt(index);
+            if(Character.isDigit(ch)){
+                numberCount++;
+            }else if(Character.isUpperCase(ch)){
+                upercaseCount++;
+            }else if(Character.isLowerCase(ch)){
+                lowercaseCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("数字有"+numberCount+"个");
+        System.out.println("小写字母有"+lowercaseCount+"个");
+        System.out.println("大写字母有"+upercaseCount+"个");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Data_DateFormat
+Date:表示特定的瞬间，精确到毫秒。
+
+- Date常用成员方法：
+```java
+Date() //根据当前的默认毫秒值创建日期对象
+
+Date(long date) //根据给定的毫秒值创建日期对象
+
+public long getTime() //获取时间，以毫秒为单位
+
+public void setTime(long time) //设置时间
+```
+
+- Date使用示例：
+```java
+/**
+ * 把一个毫秒值转换为Date，有两种方式：
+ * (1)构造方法
+ * (2)setTime(long time)
+ */
+public class DateDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // Date():根据当前的默认毫秒值创建日期对象
+        Date d = new Date();
+        System.out.println("d:" + d);
+        //d:Tue Dec 25 20:01:17 GMT+08:00 2018 --> 当前时间
+
+        // Date(long date)：根据给定的毫秒值创建日期对象
+        //long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        long time = 1000 * 60 * 60; // 1小时
+        Date d2 = new Date(time);
+        System.out.println("d2:" + d2);
+        //格林威治时间    1970年01月01日00时00分00
+        //Thu Jan 01 09:00:00 GMT+08:00 1970  GMT+表示 标准时间加8小时，因为中国是东八区
+
+        // 获取时间
+        long time2 = d.getTime();
+        System.out.println(time2); //1545739438466 毫秒
+        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
+
+        // 设置时间
+        d.setTime(1000*60*60);
+        System.out.println("d:" + d);
+        //Thu Jan 01 09:00:00 GMT+08:00 1970
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+DateForamt:可以进行日期和字符串的格式化和解析，但是由于是抽象类，所以使用具体子类SimpleDateFormat。
+SimpleDateFormat的构造方法：
+
+```java
+SimpleDateFormat() //默认模式
+
+SimpleDateFormat(String pattern) //给定的模式
+```
+
+这个模式字符串该如何写呢? 通过查看API，我们就找到了对应的模式:
+
+| 中文说明 | 模式字符 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| 年 | y |
+| 月 | M |
+| 日 | d |
+| 时 | H |
+| 分 | m |
+| 秒 | s |
+
+- Date类型和String类型的相互转换
+
+```java
+public class DateFormatDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Date date=new Date();
+        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
+        String s=dateToString(date,sdf);
+        System.out.println(s); //2018年12月25日
+        System.out.println(stringToDate(s,sdf));//Tue Dec 25 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2018
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Date	 --	 String(格式化)
+     * 		public final String format(Date date)
+     */
+    public static String dateToString(Date d, SimpleDateFormat sdf) {
+        return sdf.format(d);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * * String -- Date(解析)
+     * 		public Date parse(String source)
+     */
+    public static Date stringToDate(String s, SimpleDateFormat sdf){
+        Date date=null;
+        try {
+            date=sdf.parse(s);
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        return date;
+    }
+}
+```
+- 小练习： 算一下你来到这个世界多少天?
+
+```java
+/**
+ * *
+ * 算一下你来到这个世界多少天?
+ *
+ * 分析：
+ * 		A:键盘录入你的出生的年月日
+ * 		B:把该字符串转换为一个日期
+ * 		C:通过该日期得到一个毫秒值
+ * 		D:获取当前时间的毫秒值
+ * 		E:用D-C得到一个毫秒值
+ * 		F:把E的毫秒值转换为年
+ * 			/1000/60/60/24
+ */
+public class DateTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
+        // 键盘录入你的出生的年月日
+        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+        System.out.println("请输入你的出生年月日(格式 yyyy-MM-dd):");
+        String line = sc.nextLine();
+
+        // 把该字符串转换为一个日期
+        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
+        Date d = sdf.parse(line);
+        long birth=d.getTime(); //出生的时间
+        long current=System.currentTimeMillis();//当前时间
+
+        long days=(current-birth)/1000/60/60/24;
+        System.out.println("你出生了"+days+"天");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Integer
+Java就针对每一种基本数据类型提供了对应的类类型:
+
+| 基础类型 | 包装类类型 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| byte | Byte |
+| short | Short |
+| int |	Integer |
+| long | Long |
+| float | Float |
+| double | Double |
+| char | Character |
+| boolean |	Boolean |
+
+用于基本数据类型与字符串之间的转换。
+
+- Integer的常用成员方法：
+```java
+public Integer(int value)
+
+public Integer(String s) //注意：这个字符串必须是由数字字符组成
+```
+
+- int和String的相互转化：
+```java
+String.valueOf(number) //int --> String
+
+Integer.parseInt(s)  //String --> int
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println(intToString(100)); //100
+    System.out.println(stringToInt("100")); //100
+}
+
+//int --> String
+public static String intToString(int number) {
+    //方式一
+    /*String strNumber=""+number;
+    return strNumber;*/
+    //方式二
+    String strNumber=String.valueOf(number);
+    return strNumber;
+}
+
+//String --> int
+public static int stringToInt(String strNumber) {
+    //方式一
+    /*Integer number=new Integer(strNumber);
+    return number;*/
+    //方式二
+    Integer number=Integer.parseInt(strNumber);
+    return number;
+}
+```
+
+- 常用的进制转换：
+```java
+//常用的基本进制转换
+public static String toBinaryString(int i)
+
+public static String toOctalString(int i)
+
+public static String toHexString(int i)
+ 
+//十进制到其他进制
+public static String toString(int i,int radix)//进制的范围：2-36,为什么呢?0,...9,a...z(10个数字+26个字母)
+
+//其他进制到十进制
+public static int parseInt(String s,int radix)
+```
+
+```java
+public class IntegerDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //test();
+        //test2();
+        test3();
+    }
+
+    //常用的基本进制转换
+    public static void test(){
+        System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(100));//1100100
+        System.out.println(Integer.toOctalString(100));//144
+        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(100));//64
+        System.out.println("-----------------------------");
+    }
+
+    //十进制到其他进制
+    public static void test2(){
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 10));//100
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 2));//1100100
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 8));//144
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 16));//64
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 5));//400
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 7));//202
+        //进制的范围在2-36之间，超过这个范围，就作为十进制处理
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, -7)); //100
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 70));//100
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 1));//100
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 37));//100
+
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 17));//5f
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 32));//34
+        System.out.println(Integer.toString(100, 36));//2s
+        System.out.println("-------------------------");
+    }
+
+    //任意进制转换为十进制
+    public static void test3(){
+        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("100", 10));//100
+        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("100", 2));//4
+        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("100", 8));//64
+        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("100", 16));//256
+        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("100", 23));//529
+        //NumberFormatException,因为二进制是不可能存在 123的
+        //System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("123", 2));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- JDK5的新特性
+
+自动装箱：把基本类型转换为包装类类型
+
+自动拆箱：把包装类类型转换为基本类型
+
+```java
+public class IntegerDemo4 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Integer num=null;
+        if(num!=null){
+            num+=100;
+            System.out.println(num);
+        }
+        test(); //num:200
+        test2(); //num:200
+    }
+
+    //自动装箱,拆箱
+    public static void test() {
+        Integer num=100;
+        //自动装箱，实际上就是 Integer num=Integer.valueOf(100)
+        num+=100;
+        //先拆箱再装箱  num.intValue()+100=200 --> Integer num=Integer.valueOf(num.intValue()+100)
+        System.out.println(new StringBuilder("num:").append(num).toString());
+    }
+    
+    //手动拆装箱
+    public static void test2() {
+        Integer num=Integer.valueOf(100); //手动装箱
+        num=Integer.valueOf(num.intValue()+100); //先手动拆箱，进行运算后，再手动装箱
+        System.out.println(new StringBuilder("num:").append(num).toString());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 小练习：看程序写结果
+```java
+public class IntegerTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Integer i1 = new Integer(127);
+        Integer i2 = new Integer(127);
+        System.out.println(i1 == i2);
+        System.out.println(i1.equals(i2));
+        System.out.println("-----------");
+
+        Integer i3 = new Integer(128);
+        Integer i4 = new Integer(128);
+        System.out.println(i3 == i4);
+        System.out.println(i3.equals(i4));
+        System.out.println("-----------");
+
+        Integer i5 = 128;
+        Integer i6 = 128;
+        System.out.println(i5 == i6);
+        System.out.println(i5.equals(i6));
+        System.out.println("-----------");
+
+        Integer i7 = 127;
+        Integer i8 = 127;
+        System.out.println(i7 == i8);
+        System.out.println(i7.equals(i8));
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+false
+true
+-----------
+false
+true
+-----------
+false
+true
+-----------
+true
+true
+```
+分析：
+Integer的数据直接赋值，如果在-128到127之间，会直接从缓冲池里获取数据。
+通过查看源码，针对-128到127之间的数据，做了一个**数据缓冲池IntegerCache**，
+如果数据是该范围内的，每次并不创建新的空间。
+
+```java
+public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
+            if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
+                    return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
+            return new Integer(i);
+     }
+
+     private static class IntegerCache {
+        static final int low = -128; //low=-128
+        static final int high;
+        static final Integer cache[];
+
+     static {
+             // high value may be configured by property
+            int h = 127;
+           //...
+     }
+     high = h; //high=127
+```
+## Object
+Object类是类层次结构的根类。每个类都使用 Object 作为超类。每个类都直接或者间接的继承自Object类。
+
+- Object类的方法:
+```java
+public int hashCode() //返回该对象的哈希码值。
+// 注意：哈希值是根据哈希算法计算出来的一个值，这个值和地址值有关，但是不是实际地址值。
+
+public final Class getClass() //返回此 Object 的运行时类
+
+public String toString() //返回该对象的字符串表示。
+
+protected Object clone() //创建并返回此对象的一个副本。可重写该方法
+
+protected void finalize() 
+//当垃圾回收器确定不存在对该对象的更多引用时，由对象的垃圾回收器调用此方法。用于垃圾回收，但是什么时候回收不确定。
+```
+
+- [Object的使用 代码示例](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/tree/master/JavaBasics/src/code_03_Object)
+
+## Scanner
+Scanner:用于接收键盘录入数据。
+
+- 使用Scanner三部曲：
+
+A:导包
+
+B :创建对象
+
+C :使用相应方法
+
+- Scanner常用成员方法
+```java
+Scanner(InputStream source) //构造方法
+
+public boolean hasNextXxx() //判断是否是某种类型的元素,Xxx表示类型，比如 public boolean hasNextInt()
+
+public Xxx nextXxx() //获取该元素，Xxx表示类型，比如public int nextInt()
+```
+注意：InputMismatchException：表示输入的和你想要的不匹配
+
+- 使用示例1：
+```java
+public class ScannerDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
+        if(sc.hasNextInt()){
+            int x=sc.nextInt();
+            System.out.println("x="+x);
+        }else{
+            System.out.println("输入的数据有误");
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 先获取一个数值，换行后，再获取一个字符串，会出现问题。主要原因：就是换行符号的问题。如何解决呢？
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    //输入 12 换行后在输出 "sss"
+    int x=sc.nextInt();
+    System.out.println("x:"+x); //x:12
+
+    String line=sc.nextLine(); //这里会有问题 因为会将换行符当作字符输输入
+    System.out.println("line:"+line); //line:
+}
+```
+
+> 解决方案一:先获取一个数值后，再创建一个新的键盘录入对象获取字符串。
+
+```java
+public static void method() {
+    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
+    int x=sc.nextInt();
+    System.out.println("x:"+x);
+
+    Scanner sc2=new Scanner(System.in);
+    String line=sc2.nextLine();
+    System.out.println("line:"+line);
+}
+```
+
+> 解决方案二：把所有的数据都先按照字符串获取，然后要什么，就进行相应的转换。
+
+```java
+public static void method2() {
+    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    String xStr=sc.nextLine();
+    String line=sc.nextLine();
+
+    int x=Integer.parseInt(xStr);
+    
+    System.out.println("x:"+x);
+    System.out.println("line:"+line);
+}
+```
+## String
+字符串：就是由多个字符组成的一串数据。也可以看成是一个字符数组。
+
+- **String的构造方法方法**：
+```java
+//String的构造方法
+public String() //空构造
+
+public String(byte[] bytes) //把字节数组转成字符串
+
+public String(byte[] bytes,int index,int length) //把字节数组的一部分转成字符串
+
+public String(char[] value) //把字符数组转成字符串
+
+public String(char[] value,int index,int count) //把字符数组的一部分转成字符串,第三个参数表示的是数目
+
+public String(String original) //把字符串常量值转成字符串
+```
+
+```java
+public class StringDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //public String():空构造
+        String s=new String();
+        System.out.println("s:"+s);
+        System.out.println("s.length="+s.length());
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        //public String(byte[] bytes):把字节数组转成字符串
+        byte[] bys={97,98,99,100,101};
+
+        String s2=new String(bys);
+        System.out.println("s2:"+s2);
+        System.out.println("s2.length="+s2.length());
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        //public String(byte[] bytes,int index,int length):把字节数组的一部分转成字符串
+        String s3=new String(bys,0,3); //从0位置开始,3个字符
+        System.out.println("s3:"+s3);//s3:abc
+        System.out.println("s3.length="+s3.length());//s3.length=3
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+
+        //public String(char[] value):把字符数组转成字符串
+        char[] chs={'a','b','c','d','e'};
+        String s4=new String(chs); //从0位置开始,3个字符
+        System.out.println("s4:"+s4);
+        System.out.println("s4.length="+s4.length());
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        //public String(char[] value,int index,int count):把字符数组的一部分转成字符串
+        String s5=new String(chs,0,3); //从0位置开始,3个字符
+        System.out.println("s5:"+s5);
+        System.out.println("s5.length="+s5.length());
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        //public String(String original):把字符串常量值转成字符串
+        String s6=new String("abcde");
+        System.out.println("s6:"+s6);
+        System.out.println("s6.length="+s6.length());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 字符串的特点：一旦被赋值，就不能改变
+```java
+public static void test() {
+    String s = "hello";
+    s += "world";
+    System.out.println("s:" + s); // helloworld
+}
+```
+
+- 小练习：看程序，写结果：
+```java
+public static void test2(){
+    String s1 = new String("hello");
+    String s2 = new String("hello");
+    System.out.println(s1 == s2);
+    System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
+
+    String s3 = new String("hello");
+    String s4 = "hello";
+    System.out.println(s3 == s4);
+    System.out.println(s3.equals(s4));
+
+    String s5 = "hello";
+    String s6 = "hello";
+    System.out.println(s5 == s6);
+    System.out.println(s5.equals(s6));
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+```html
+false
+true
+false
+true
+true
+true
+```
+分析：
+> =和qeuals的区别
+
+==:比较引用类型，比较的是地址值是否相同
+
+equals:比较引用类型，默认也是比较地址值是否相同
+
+String类重写了equals()方法，比较的是内容是否相同。
+
+> String s = new String(“hello”)和String s = “hello”的区别？
+
+前者会创建2个对象，后者创建1个对象。更具体的说，前者会创建2个或者1个对象，后者会创建1个或者0个对象。
+
+- **String类的判断功能**：
+```java
+boolean equals(Object obj) //比较字符串的内容是否相同,区分大小写
+
+boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str) //比较字符串的内容是否相同,忽略大小写
+
+boolean contains(String str) //判断大字符串中是否包含小字符串
+
+boolean startsWith(String str) //判断字符串是否以某个指定的字符串开头
+
+boolean endsWith(String str) //判断字符串是否以某个指定的字符串结尾
+
+boolean isEmpty()// 判断字符串是否为空
+```
+注意：字符串内容为空和字符串对象为空。
+```java
+String s = "";//字符串内容为空
+String s = null;//字符串对象为空
+```
+
+```java
+public class StringDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 创建字符串对象
+        String s1 = "helloworld";
+        String s2 = "helloworld";
+        String s3 = "HelloWorld";
+
+        // boolean equals(Object obj):比较字符串的内容是否相同,区分大小写
+        System.out.println("equals:" + s1.equals(s2));//true
+        System.out.println("equals:" + s1.equals(s3));//false
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        // boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str):比较字符串的内容是否相同,忽略大小写
+        System.out.println("equals:" + s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2));//true
+        System.out.println("equals:" + s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s3));//true
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        // boolean contains(String str):判断大字符串中是否包含小字符串
+        System.out.println("contains:" + s1.contains("hello"));//true
+        System.out.println("contains:" + s1.contains("hw"));//false
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        // boolean startsWith(String str):判断字符串是否以某个指定的字符串开头
+        System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.startsWith("h"));//true
+        System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.startsWith("hello"));//true
+        System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.startsWith("world"));//false
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        //boolean endsWith(String str):判断字符串是否以某个指定的字符串结尾
+        System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.endsWith("d"));//true
+        System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.endsWith("world"));//true
+        System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.endsWith("hello"));//false
+        System.out.println("-----------------------");
+
+        // boolean isEmpty():判断字符串是否为空。
+        System.out.println("isEmpty:" + s1.isEmpty());//false
+
+        String s4 = ""; //字符串内容为空
+        String s5 = null;//字符串对象为空
+        System.out.println("isEmpty:" + s4.isEmpty());//true
+        // NullPointerException
+        // s5对象都不存在，所以不能调用方法，空指针异常
+        //System.out.println("isEmpty:" + s5.isEmpty());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- **String类的获取功能**:
+```java
+int length() //获取字符串的长度。
+
+char charAt(int index) //获取指定索引位置的字符
+
+int indexOf(int ch) //返回指定字符在此字符串中第一次出现处的索引。为什么这里参数int类型，而不是char类型?原因是：'a'和97其实都可以代表'a'
+
+int indexOf(String str) //返回指定字符串在此字符串中第一次出现处的索引。
+
+int indexOf(int ch,int fromIndex) //返回指定字符在此字符串中从指定位置后第一次出现处的索引。
+
+int indexOf(String str,int fromIndex) //返回指定字符串在此字符串中从指定位置后第一次出现处的索引。
+
+String substring(int start) //从指定位置开始截取字符串,默认到末尾。
+
+String substring(int start,int end) //从指定位置开始到指定位置结束截取字符串。左闭右开
+```
+
+```java
+public class StringDemo4 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 定义一个字符串对象
+        String s = "helloworld";
+
+        // int length():获取字符串的长度。
+        System.out.println("s.length:" + s.length());//10
+        System.out.println("----------------------");
+
+        // char charAt(int index):获取指定索引位置的字符
+        System.out.println("charAt:" + s.charAt(7));//r
+        System.out.println("----------------------");
+
+        // int indexOf(int ch):返回指定字符在此字符串中第一次出现处的索引。
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf('l'));//2
+        System.out.println("----------------------");
+
+        // int indexOf(String str):返回指定字符串在此字符串中第一次出现处的索引。
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf("owo"));//4
+        System.out.println("----------------------");
+
+        // int indexOf(int ch,int fromIndex):返回指定字符在此字符串中从指定位置后第一次出现处的索引。
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf('l', 4));//8
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf('k', 4)); // -1
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf('l', 40)); // -1
+        System.out.println("----------------------");
+
+        // int indexOf(String str,intfromIndex):返回指定字符串在此字符串中从指定位置后第一次出现处的索引。
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf("owo", 4));//4
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf("ll", 4)); //-1
+        System.out.println("indexOf:" + s.indexOf("ld", 40)); // -1
+        System.out.println("----------------------");
+
+        // String substring(int start):从指定位置开始截取字符串,默认到末尾。包含start这个索引
+        System.out.println("substring:" + s.substring(5));//world
+        System.out.println("substring:" + s.substring(0));//helloworld
+        System.out.println("----------------------");
+
+        // String substring(int start,int
+        // end):从指定位置开始到指定位置结束截取字符串。包括start索引但是不包end索引
+        System.out.println("substring:" + s.substring(3, 8));//lowor
+        System.out.println("substring:" + s.substring(0, s.length()));//helloworld
+
+        /**
+         * 获取 字符串中的每个字符
+         */
+        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
+            System.out.println(s.charAt(i));
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- **String的转换功能**
+```java
+byte[] getBytes() //字符串转换为字节数组。 
+
+char[] toCharArray() //把字符串转换为字符数组。
+
+static String valueOf(char[] chs) //把字符数组转成字符串。
+
+static String valueOf(int i) //把int类型的数据转成字符串。注意：String类的valueOf方法可以把任意类型的数据转成字符串。
+
+String toLowerCase() //把字符串转成小写。
+
+String toUpperCase() //把字符串转成大写。
+
+String concat(String str) //把字符串拼接。
+```
+
+```java
+public class StringDemo5 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 定义一个字符串对象
+        String s = "JavaSE";
+
+        // byte[] getBytes():把字符串转换为字节数组。
+        byte[] bys = s.getBytes();
+        for (int x = 0; x < bys.length; x++) {
+            System.out.println(bys[x]);//74 97 118 97 83 69
+        }
+        System.out.println("----------------");
+
+        // char[] toCharArray():把字符串转换为字符数组。
+        char[] chs = s.toCharArray();
+        for (int x = 0; x < chs.length; x++) {
+            System.out.println(chs[x]);//J a v a S E
+        }
+        System.out.println("----------------");
+
+        // static String valueOf(char[] chs):把字符数组转成字符串。
+        String ss = String.valueOf(chs);
+        System.out.println(ss);//JavaSE
+        System.out.println("----------------");
+
+        // static String valueOf(int i):把int类型的数据转成字符串。
+        int i = 100;
+        String sss = String.valueOf(i);
+        System.out.println(sss);//100 是字符串
+        System.out.println("----------------");
+
+        // String toLowerCase():把字符串转成小写。
+        System.out.println("toLowerCase:" + s.toLowerCase());//javase
+        System.out.println("s:" + s);
+        // System.out.println("----------------");
+        // String toUpperCase():把字符串转成大写。
+        System.out.println("toUpperCase:" + s.toUpperCase());//JAVASE
+        System.out.println("----------------");
+
+        // String concat(String str):把字符串拼接。
+        String s1 = "hello";
+        String s2 = "world";
+        String s3 = s1 + s2;
+        String s4 = s1.concat(s2);
+        System.out.println("s3:"+s3);//helloworld
+        System.out.println("s4:"+s4);//helloworld
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 练习：将一个字符串的首字母转成大写，其余为小写。(只考虑英文大小写字母字符)
+```java
+/**
+ * 需求：把一个字符串的首字母转成大写，其余为小写。(只考虑英文大小写字母字符)
+ * 举例：
+ * 		helloWORLD
+ * 结果：
+ * 		Helloworld
+ *
+ * 		A:先获取第一个字符
+ * 		B:获取除了第一个字符以外的字符
+ * 		C:把A转成大写
+ * 		D:把B转成小写
+ * 		E:C拼接D
+ */
+public class StringTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String str="helloWORLD";
+        str=str.substring(0,1).toUpperCase().
+                concat(str.substring(1).toLowerCase());
+        System.out.println(str);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- **String类的其他功能**:
+```java
+//替换功能：
+String replace(char old,char new)
+
+String replace(String old,String new)
+
+//去除字符串两端空格
+String trim()
+
+//按字典顺序比较两个字符串
+int compareTo(String str)
+int compareToIgnoreCase(String str)
+```
+
+> compareTo()方法源码解析
+
+```java
+private final char value[]; //字符串会自动转换为一个字符数组。
+/**
+* 举例
+  String s6 = "hello";
+  String s9 = "xyz";
+  System.out.println(s6.compareTo(s9));// -16
+*/
+public int compareTo(String anotherString) {
+    int len1 = value.length;
+    int len2 = anotherString.value.length;
+
+    int lim = Math.min(len1, len2); //lim=3
+    char v1[] = value; //v1[h e l l o]
+    char v2[] = anotherString.value;//v2[x y z]
+
+    int k = 0;
+    while (k < lim) {
+        char c1 = v1[k];//h
+        char c2 = v2[k];//x
+        if (c1 != c2) { //先比较的是对应的字符是否相等
+            return c1 - c2; //h=104  x=120   104-120=-16
+        }
+        k++;
+    }
+    //如果在指定位置，字符都相同，则长度相减
+    return len1 - len2;
+}
+```
+
+- 练习1：把数组中的数据按照指定个格式拼接成一个字符串。举例：int[] arr = {1,2,3};输出结果：[1, 2, 3]
+```java
+/**
+ *
+ * 需求：把数组中的数据按照指定个格式拼接成一个字符串
+ * 举例：
+ * 		int[] arr = {1,2,3};
+ * 输出结果：
+ *		"[1, 2, 3]"
+ * 分析：
+ * 		A:定义一个字符串对象，只不过内容为空
+ * 		B:先把字符串拼接一个"["
+ * 		C:遍历int数组，得到每一个元素
+ * 		D:先判断该元素是否为最后一个
+ * 			是：就直接拼接元素和"]"
+ * 			不是：就拼接元素和逗号以及空格
+ * 		E:输出拼接后的字符串
+ */
+public class StringTest2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        int[] arr={1,2,3,4};
+        System.out.println(arrayToString(arr));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 把数组中的数据按照指定个格式拼接成一个字符串
+     */
+    public static String arrayToString(int[] arr){
+        String str="[";
+        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
+            if(i==arr.length-1){
+                str+=arr[i];
+            }else{
+                str+=arr[i]+",";
+            }
+        }
+        str+="]";
+        return str;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+-  练习2：统计大串中小串出现的次数
+```java
+/**
+ * 统计大串中小串出现的次数
+ * 举例：
+ * 		在字符串"woaijavawozhenaijavawozhendeaijavawozhendehenaijavaxinbuxinwoaijavagun"
+ * 结果：
+ * 		java出现了5次
+ *
+ * 分析：
+ * 		前提：是已经知道了大串和小串。
+ * 		A:定义一个统计变量，初始化值是0
+ * 		B:先在大串中查找一次小串第一次出现的位置 ( boolean contains(String str):判断大字符串中是否包含小字符串)
+ * 			a:索引是-1，说明不存在了，就返回统计变量
+ * 			b:索引不是-1，说明存在，统计变量++
+ * 		C:把刚才的索引+小串的长度作为开始位置截取上一次的大串，返回一个新的字符串，并把该字符串的值重新赋值给大串
+ * 		D:回到B
+ */
+public class StringTest3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String s1="woaijavawozhenaijavawozhendeaijavawozhendehenaijavaxinbuxinwoaijavagun";
+        String s2="java";
+        System.out.println(smallCount(s2,s1));
+    }
+
+    // 统计大串中小串出现的次数
+    public static int smallCount(String smallStr,String bigStr) {
+        int count=0;
+
+        int index=bigStr.indexOf(smallStr);
+        while(index!=-1){
+            count++;
+            //把刚才的索引+小串的长度作为开始位置截取上一次的大串
+            int startIndex=index+smallStr.length();
+            bigStr=bigStr.substring(startIndex);
+            index=bigStr.indexOf(smallStr);
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## StringBuffer
+
+-  **StringBuffer的常用成员方法**：
+```java
+//StirngBuffer的构造方法
+public StringBuffer() //无参构造方法
+
+public StringBuffer(int capacity) //指定容量的字符串缓冲区对象
+
+public StringBuffer(String str) //指定字符串内容的字符串缓冲区对象
+
+//StringBuffer的方法
+public int capacity() //返回当前容量。	理论值
+
+public int length() //返回长度（字符数）。 实际值
+```
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // public StringBuffer():无参构造方法
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);
+    System.out.println("sb.capacity():" + sb.capacity()); //StringBuffer默认的指定容量是16
+    System.out.println("sb.length():" + sb.length());//0
+    System.out.println("--------------------------");
+
+    // public StringBuffer(int capacity):指定容量的字符串缓冲区对象
+    StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer(50);
+    System.out.println("sb2:" + sb2);//""
+    System.out.println("sb2.capacity():" + sb2.capacity());//50
+    System.out.println("sb2.length():" + sb2.length());//0
+    System.out.println("--------------------------");
+
+    // public StringBuffer(String str):指定字符串内容的字符串缓冲区对象
+    StringBuffer sb3 = new StringBuffer("hello");
+    System.out.println("sb3:" + sb3);//hello
+    System.out.println("sb3.capacity():" + sb3.capacity());//16+5=21
+    System.out.println("sb3.length():" + sb3.length());//5
+}
+```
+
+- **StringBuffer的添加功能**:
+```java
+public StringBuffer append(String str) //可以把任意类型数据添加到字符串缓冲区里面,并返回字符串缓冲区本身
+
+public StringBuffer insert(int offset,String str) //在指定位置把任意类型的数据插入到字符串缓冲区里面,并返回字符串缓冲区本身
+```
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // 创建字符串缓冲区对象
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+    
+    // 链式编程
+    sb.append("hello").append(true).append(12).append(34.56);
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);
+
+    // public StringBuffer insert(int offset,String
+    // str):在指定位置把任意类型的数据插入到字符串缓冲区里面,并返回字符串缓冲区本身
+    sb.insert(5, "world");
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);
+}
+```
+
+- **StringBuffer的删除功能**
+```java
+public StringBuffer deleteCharAt(int index) //删除指定位置的字符，并返回本身
+
+public StringBuffer delete(int start,int end) //删除从指定位置开始指定位置结束的内容，并返回本身
+```
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // 创建对象
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+
+    // 添加功能
+    sb.append("hello").append("world").append("java");
+
+    // public StringBuffer deleteCharAt(int index):删除指定位置的字符，并返回本身
+    // 需求：我要删除e这个字符，肿么办?
+    //sb.deleteCharAt(1);
+    //public StringBuffer delete(int start,int end):删除从指定位置开始指定位置结束的内容，并返回本身
+    // 需求：我要删除world这个字符串，肿么办?
+    //sb.delete(5, 10);
+    //需求:删除所有字符
+    sb.delete(0,sb.length());
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);
+}
+```
+
+- **StringBuffer的替换功能**
+```java
+public StringBuffer replace(int start,int end,String str) //从start开始到end用str替换
+```
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // 创建字符串缓冲区对象
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+
+    // 添加数据
+    sb.append("hello");
+    sb.append("world");
+    sb.append("java");
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);
+
+    // public StringBuffer replace(int start,int end,String str):从start开始到end用str替换
+    // 需求：我要把world这个数据替换为"节日快乐"
+    sb.replace(5,10,"节日快乐");
+    System.out.println("sb："+sb);
+}
+```
+
+- **StringBuffer的反转功能**：
+```java
+public StringBuffer reverse()
+```
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // 创建字符串缓冲区对象
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+
+    // 添加数据
+    sb.append("霞青林爱我");
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);//霞青林爱我
+
+    // public StringBuffer reverse()
+    sb.reverse();
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);//我爱林青霞
+}
+```
+
+- **StringBuffer的截取功能**:
+
+```java
+public String substring(int start) //TODO：注意截取返回的是String,而不是StringBuffer了
+
+public String substring(int start,int end)
+```
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // 创建字符串缓冲区对象
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+
+    // 添加元素
+    sb.append("hello").append("world").append("java");
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);//sb:helloworldjava
+
+    // 截取功能
+    // public String substring(int start)
+    String s = sb.substring(5);
+    System.out.println("s:" + s);//s:worldjava
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);//sb:helloworldjava
+
+    // public String substring(int start,int end)
+    String ss = sb.substring(5, 10);//左闭右开
+    System.out.println("ss:" + ss);//ss:world
+    System.out.println("sb:" + sb);//sb:helloworldjava
+}
+```
+
+- **String和StringBuffer的相互转换**:
+```java
+public class StringBufferDemo7 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String s="hello";
+        System.out.println(stringToStringBuffer(s)); //hello
+        System.out.println(stringBufferToString(stringToStringBuffer(s)));//hello
+    }
+
+    // String -->StringBuffer
+    public static StringBuffer stringToStringBuffer(String s) {
+        // 注意：不能把字符串的值直接赋值给StringBuffer
+        // StringBuffer sb = "hello";
+        // StringBuffer sb = s;
+
+        // 方式1:通过构造方法
+      /*  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(s);
+        return sb;*/
+        // 方式2：通过append()方法
+        StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer();
+        sb2.append(s);
+        return sb2;
+    }
+
+    //StringBuffer -->String
+    public static String stringBufferToString(StringBuffer buffer){
+        // 方式1:通过构造方法
+       /* String str = new String(buffer);
+        return str;*/
+        // 方式2：通过toString()方法
+        String str2 = buffer.toString();
+        return str2;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 练习1：将数组拼接成一个字符串
+
+```java
+public class StringBufferTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        int[] arr={1,2,3,4};
+        System.out.println(arrToString(arr));//[1,2,3,4]
+    }
+
+    public static String arrToString(int[] arr){
+        StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
+        buffer.append("[");
+        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
+            if(i==arr.length-1){
+                buffer.append(arr[i]);
+            }else{
+                buffer.append(arr[i]).append(",");
+            }
+        }
+        buffer.append("]");
+        return buffer.toString();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 练习2：判断一个字符串是否是对称字符串
+```java
+/**
+ *  判断一个字符串是否是对称字符串
+ * 例如"abc"不是对称字符串，"aba"、"abba"、"aaa"、"mnanm"是对称字符串
+ *
+ * 分析：
+ * 		判断一个字符串是否是对称的字符串，我只需要把
+ * 			第一个和最后一个比较
+ * 			第二个和倒数第二个比较
+ * 			...
+ * 		比较的次数是长度除以2。
+ */
+public class StringBufferTest2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println(isSymmetry("aba")); //true
+        System.out.println(isSymmetry2("aabbaa"));//true
+    }
+
+    //通过字符数组的方式来比较
+    public static boolean isSymmetry(String s){
+        boolean flag=true;
+        char[] chs=s.toCharArray();
+        int len=chs.length;
+        for(int start=0,end=chs.length-1;start<=end;start++,end--){
+            if(chs[start]!=chs[end]){
+                flag=false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return flag;
+    }
+
+     //通过StringBuffer的reverse
+    public static boolean isSymmetry2(String s){
+        //通过StringBuffer的reverse获取反转字符串s2
+        String s2=new StringBuffer(s).reverse().toString();
+        return s2.equals(s);
+    }
+}
+```
+- 练习3：看程序写结果
+```java
+public class StringBufferTest3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String s1 = "hello";
+        String s2 = "world";
+        System.out.println(s1 + "---" + s2);
+        change(s1, s2);
+        System.out.println(s1 + "---" + s2);
+
+        StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer("hello");
+        StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer("world");
+        System.out.println(sb1 + "---" + sb2);
+        change(sb1, sb2);
+        System.out.println(sb1 + "---" + sb2);
+    }
+
+    //StringBuffer作为参数传递
+    public static void change(StringBuffer sb1, StringBuffer sb2) {
+        sb1 = sb2;
+        sb2.append(sb1);
+    }
+
+    //String作为参数传递
+    public static void change(String s1, String s2) {
+        s1 = s2;
+        s2 = s1 + s2;
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+hello---world
+hello---world
+hello---world
+hello---worldworld
+```
+String作为参数传递，效果和基本类型作为参数传递是一样的。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaBasics/10\345\205\266\344\273\226.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/10\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d57703
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaBasics/10\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [十一、其他](#十一其他)
+    * [Java 各版本的新特性](#java-各版本的新特性)
+    * [Java 与 C++ 的区别](#java-与-c-的区别)
+    * [JRE or JDK](#jre-or-jdk)
+    * [Java基础学习书籍推荐](#Java基础学习书籍推荐)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+# 十一、其他
+
+## Java 各版本的新特性
+
+**New highlights in Java SE 8** 
+
+1. Lambda Expressions
+2. Pipelines and Streams
+3. Date and Time API
+4. Default Methods
+5. Type Annotations
+6. Nashhorn JavaScript Engine
+7. Concurrent Accumulators
+8. Parallel operations
+9. PermGen Error Removed
+
+**New highlights in Java SE 7** 
+
+1. Strings in Switch Statement
+2. Type Inference for Generic Instance Creation
+3. Multiple Exception Handling
+4. Support for Dynamic Languages
+5. Try with Resources
+6. Java nio Package
+7. Binary Literals, Underscore in literals
+8. Diamond Syntax
+
+- [Difference between Java 1.8 and Java 1.7?](http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/difference-between-java-18-and-java-17)
+- [Java 8 特性](http://www.importnew.com/19345.html)
+
+## Java 与 C++ 的区别
+
+- Java 是纯粹的面向对象语言，所有的对象都继承自 java.lang.Object，C++ 为了兼容 C 即支持面向对象也支持面向过程。
+- Java 通过虚拟机从而实现跨平台特性，但是 C++ 依赖于特定的平台。
+- Java 没有指针，它的引用可以理解为安全指针，而 C++ 具有和 C 一样的指针。
+- Java 支持自动垃圾回收，而 C++ 需要手动回收。
+- Java 不支持多重继承，只能通过实现多个接口来达到相同目的，而 C++ 支持多重继承。
+- Java 不支持操作符重载，虽然可以对两个 String 对象执行加法运算，但是这是语言内置支持的操作，不属于操作符重载，而 C++ 可以。
+- Java 的 goto 是保留字，但是不可用，C++ 可以使用 goto。
+- Java 不支持条件编译，C++ 通过 #ifdef #ifndef 等预处理命令从而实现条件编译。
+
+[What are the main differences between Java and C++?](http://cs-fundamentals.com/tech-interview/java/differences-between-java-and-cpp.php)
+
+## JRE or JDK
+
+- JRE is the JVM program, Java application need to run on JRE.
+- JDK is a superset of JRE, JRE + tools for developing java programs. e.g, it provides the compiler "javac"
+
+## Java基础学习书籍推荐
+- 《Head First Java.第二版》
+
+- 《Java核心技术卷1+卷2》
+
+- 《Java编程思想(第4版)》
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaContainer/00Java\345\256\271\345\231\250\346\246\202\350\247\210.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaContainer/00Java\345\256\271\345\231\250\346\246\202\350\247\210.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f611b9
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaContainer/00Java\345\256\271\345\231\250\346\246\202\350\247\210.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# 一、Java容器概览
+
+容器主要包括 Collection 和 Map 两种，Collection 存储着对象的集合，而 Map 存储着键值对（两个对象）的映射表。
+
+## Collection
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java//VP6n3i8W48Ptde8NQ9_0eSR5eOD6uqx.png"/> </div>
+
+### 1. Set
+
+- TreeSet：基于**红黑树**实现，支持有序性操作，例如根据一个范围查找元素的操作。
+但是查找效率不如 HashSet，HashSet 查找的时间复杂度为 O(1)，TreeSet 则为 O(logN)。
+
+- HashSet：基于哈希表实现，支持快速查找，但不支持有序性操作。
+并且失去了元素的插入顺序信息，也就是说使用 Iterator 遍历 HashSet 得到的结果是不确定的。
+
+- LinkedHashSet：具有 HashSet 的查找效率，且内部使用双向链表维护元素的插入顺序。
+
+### 2. List
+
+- ArrayList：基于动态数组实现，支持随机访问。
+
+- Vector：和 ArrayList 类似，但它是**线程安全**的。
+
+- LinkedList：基于双向链表实现，只能顺序访问，但是可以快速地在链表中间插入和删除元素。
+不仅如此，LinkedList 还可以用作栈、队列和双向队列。
+
+### 3. Queue
+
+- LinkedList：可以用它来实现双向队列。
+
+- PriorityQueue：基于堆结构实现，可以用它来实现优先队列。
+
+## Map
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/SoWkIImgAStDuUBAp2j9BKfBJ4vLy4q.png"/> </div>
+
+- TreeMap：基于红黑树实现。
+
+- HashMap：基于哈希表实现。
+
+- HashTable：和 HashMap 类似，但它是**线程安全**的，
+这意味着同一时刻多个线程可以同时写入 HashTable 并且不会导致数据不一致。
+它是遗留类，不应该去使用它。现在可以使用 ConcurrentHashMap 来支持线程安全，
+并且 ConcurrentHashMap 的效率会更高，因为 ConcurrentHashMap 引入了分段锁。
+
+- LinkedHashMap：使用**双向链表**来维护元素的顺序，顺序为**插入顺序**或者**最近最少使用（LRU）顺序**。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaContainer/01\345\256\271\345\231\250\344\270\255\347\232\204\350\256\276\350\256\241\346\250\241\345\274\217.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaContainer/01\345\256\271\345\231\250\344\270\255\347\232\204\350\256\276\350\256\241\346\250\241\345\274\217.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..483a9e5
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaContainer/01\345\256\271\345\231\250\344\270\255\347\232\204\350\256\276\350\256\241\346\250\241\345\274\217.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# 二、容器中的设计模式
+
+## 迭代器模式
+
+[参考迭代器模式笔记](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/02%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%9E%8B.md#4-%E8%BF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%99%A8iterator)
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/SoWkIImgAStDuUBAp2j9BKfBJ4vLy0G.png"/> </div><br>
+
+Collection 继承了 Iterable 接口，其中的 iterator() 方法能够产生一个 Iterator 对象，通过这个对象就可以迭代遍历 Collection 中的元素。
+
+从 **JDK 1.5 之后可以使用 foreach 方法**来遍历实现了 Iterable 接口的聚合对象。
+
+```java
+List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+list.add("a");
+list.add("b");
+for (String item : list) {
+    System.out.println(item);
+}
+```
+
+## 适配器模式
+
+[参考适配器模式笔记](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/03%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B.md#1-%E9%80%82%E9%85%8D%E5%99%A8adapter)
+
+java.util.Arrays#asList() 可以把数组类型转换为 List 类型。
+
+```java
+@SafeVarargs
+public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a)
+```
+
+应该注意的是 asList() 的参数为泛型的变长参数，不能使用基本类型数组作为参数，只能使用相应的**包装类型数组**。
+
+```java
+Integer[] arr = {1, 2, 3};
+List list = Arrays.asList(arr);
+```
+
+也可以使用以下方式调用 asList()：
+
+```java
+List list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaContainer/02\345\256\271\345\231\250\346\272\220\347\240\201\345\210\206\346\236\220.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaContainer/02\345\256\271\345\231\250\346\272\220\347\240\201\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fc8a69
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaContainer/02\345\256\271\345\231\250\346\272\220\347\240\201\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@
+# 三、容器源码分析
+
+如果没有特别说明，以下源码分析基于 JDK 1.8。
+
+# List
+## ArrayList
+
+### 1. 概览
+
+实现了 RandomAccess 接口，因此支持随机访问。这是理所当然的，因为 ArrayList 是**基于数组实现**的。
+
+```java
+public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
+        implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
+```
+
+数组的默认大小为 10。
+
+```java
+private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
+```
+
+### 2. 扩容
+
+添加元素时使用 ensureCapacityInternal() 方法来保证容量足够，如果不够时，需要使用 grow() 方法进行扩容，
+新容量的大小为 `oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1)`，也就是**旧容量的 1.5 倍**。
+
+扩容操作需要调用 `Arrays.copyOf()` 把原数组整个复制到新数组中，这个操作代价很高，因此最好在创建 ArrayList 对象时就指定大概的容量大小，减少扩容操作的次数。
+
+```java
+public boolean add(E e) {
+    //添加元素时使用 ensureCapacityInternal() 方法来保证容量足够，
+    ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
+    elementData[size++] = e;
+    return true;
+}
+
+private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
+    if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
+        minCapacity = Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
+    }
+    ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
+}
+
+private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
+    modCount++;
+    // overflow-conscious code
+    if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
+        grow(minCapacity);
+}
+
+// grow() 方法进行扩容
+private void grow(int minCapacity) {
+    // overflow-conscious code
+    int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
+    int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
+    if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
+        newCapacity = minCapacity;
+    if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
+        newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
+    // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
+    //这个操作代价很高，因此最好在创建 ArrayList 对象时就指定大概的容量大小，减少扩容操作的次数。
+    elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
+}
+```
+
+### 3. 删除元素
+
+需要调用 System.arraycopy() 将 index+1 后面的元素都向左移动一位，该操作的时间复杂度为 O(N)，可以看出 ArrayList 删除元素的代价是非常高的。
+
+```java
+public E remove(int index) {
+    rangeCheck(index);
+    modCount++;
+    E oldValue = elementData(index);
+    //index+1 后面的元素都向左移动一位 即index+1位置的后面元素个数 (size-1)-(index+1)+1
+    int numMoved = size - index - 1;
+    if (numMoved > 0)
+        //将 index+1后面的元素都向左移动一位，原来的 （index+1）位置元素就移到 index位置
+        System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved);
+    elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
+    return oldValue;
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Fail-Fast
+
+modCount 用来记录 ArrayList 结构发生变化的次数。结构发生变化是指添加或者删除至少一个元素的所有操作，或者是调整内部数组的大小，仅仅只是设置元素的值不算结构发生变化。
+
+在进行序列化或者迭代等操作时，需要比较操作前后 modCount 是否改变，
+如果改变了需要抛出 ConcurrentModificationException。
+
+```java
+private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
+    throws java.io.IOException{
+    // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
+    //这里 记录操作前的 modCount
+    int expectedModCount = modCount;
+    s.defaultWriteObject();
+
+    // Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
+    s.writeInt(size);
+
+    // Write out all elements in the proper order.
+    for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+        s.writeObject(elementData[i]);//操作
+    }
+
+    //这里的modCount是操作后的 modCount与之前的作比较
+    if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
+        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 5. 序列化
+
+ArrayList 基于数组实现，并且具有动态扩容特性，因此保存元素的数组不一定都会被使用，那么就没必要全部进行序列化。
+
+保存元素的数组 elementData 使用 transient 修饰，该关键字声明数组默认不会被序列化。
+
+```java
+transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
+```
+
+ArrayList 实现了 writeObject() 和 readObject() 来**只序列化数组中有元素填充那部分内容**。
+
+序列化时需要使用 ObjectOutputStream 的 writeObject() 将对象转换为字节流并输出。
+
+```java
+private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
+    throws java.io.IOException{
+    // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
+    int expectedModCount = modCount;
+    s.defaultWriteObject();
+
+    // Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
+    s.writeInt(size);
+
+    // Write out all elements in the proper order.
+    for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+        // 使用 ObjectOutputStream 的 writeObject() 将对象转换为字节流并输出。
+        s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
+    }
+
+    if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
+        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+反序列化使用的是 ObjectInputStream 的 readObject() 方法，原理类似。
+
+```java
+private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
+    throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+    elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
+
+    // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
+    s.defaultReadObject();
+
+    // Read in capacity
+    s.readInt(); // ignored
+
+    if (size > 0) {
+        // be like clone(), allocate array based upon size not capacity
+        //根据size来分配内存，来控制只序列化数组中有元素填充那部分内容
+        ensureCapacityInternal(size);
+
+        Object[] a = elementData;
+        // Read in all elements in the proper order.
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            // 使用的是 ObjectInputStream 的 readObject() 方法进行反序列化
+            a[i] = s.readObject();
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 6.System.arraycopy()和Arrays.copyOf()方法
+Arrays.copyOf() 的源代码内部调用了 System.arraycopy() 方法。
+
+- System.arraycopy() 方法需要目标数组，将原数组拷贝到目标数组里，而且可以选择**拷贝的起点和长度以及放入新数组中的位置**；
+- Arrays.copyOf() 是系统自动在内部创建一个数组，并返回这个新创建的数组。
+
+## Vector
+
+### 1. 同步
+
+它的实现与 ArrayList 类似，但是使用了 synchronized 进行同步。
+
+```java
+public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
+    modCount++;
+    ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
+    elementData[elementCount++] = e;
+    return true;
+}
+
+public synchronized E get(int index) {
+    if (index >= elementCount)
+        throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
+
+    return elementData(index);
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 与 ArrayList 的比较
+
+- Vector 是同步的，因此开销就比 ArrayList 要大，访问速度更慢。
+最好使用 ArrayList 而不是 Vector，因为同步操作完全可以由程序员自己来控制；
+- Vector 每次扩容新容量是旧容量的 2 倍空间，而 ArrayList 是 1.5 倍。
+
+### 3. 替代方案
+
+可以使用 `Collections.synchronizedList();` 得到一个线程安全的 ArrayList。
+
+```java
+List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+List<String> synList = Collections.synchronizedList(list);
+```
+
+也可以使用 java.util.concurrent 并发包下的 CopyOnWriteArrayList 类。
+
+```java
+List<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+```
+
+## CopyOnWriteArrayList
+
+### 1.读写分离
+
+**写操作在一个复制的数组**上进行，**读操作还是在原始数组**中进行，**读写分离**，互不影响。
+
+写操作需要加锁，防止并发写入时导致写入数据丢失。
+
+写操作结束之后需要把原始数组指向新的复制数组。
+
+```java
+public boolean add(E e) {
+   //加锁
+    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+    lock.lock();
+    try {
+        Object[] elements = getArray();
+        int len = elements.length;
+        // newElements 是一个复制的数组
+        Object[] newElements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, len + 1);
+        newElements[len] = e;
+        // 写操作在一个复制的数组上进行
+        setArray(newElements);
+        return true;
+    } finally {
+        lock.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+final void setArray(Object[] a) {
+    array = a;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+private E get(Object[] a, int index) {
+    //读取操作仍然在原始的数组中
+    return (E) a[index];
+}
+```
+
+### 2.适用场景
+
+CopyOnWriteArrayList 在写操作的同时允许读操作，大大提高了读操作的性能，很适合**读多写少**的应用场景。
+
+CopyOnWriteArrayList 有其缺陷：
+
+- 内存占用：在写操作时需要复制一个新的数组，使得内存占用为原来的两倍左右；
+- 数据不一致：读操作不能读取实时性的数据，因为部分写操作的数据还未同步到读数组中。
+
+所以 CopyOnWriteArrayList 不适合**内存敏感**以及对**实时性要求很高**的场景。
+
+## LinkedList
+
+### 1. 概览
+
+**基于双向链表**实现，使用 Node 存储链表节点信息。
+
+```java
+private static class Node<E> {
+    E item;
+    Node<E> next;
+    Node<E> prev;
+}
+```
+
+每个链表存储了 first 和 last 指针：
+
+```java
+transient Node<E> first;
+transient Node<E> last;
+```
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/49495c95-52e5-4c9a-b27b-92cf235ff5ec.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+
+### 2. 添加元素
+- 将元素添加到链表尾部
+```java
+public boolean add(E e) {
+    linkLast(e);//这里就只调用了这一个方法
+    return true;
+}
+```
+```java
+/**
+ * e作为最后一个元素。
+ */
+void linkLast(E e) {
+    final Node<E> l = last;
+    final Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(l, e, null);
+    last = newNode;//新建节点,尾指针指向新节点
+    //如果是空的双向链表，则该节点既是尾节点，又是头节点
+    if (l == null)
+        first = newNode;
+    else
+        l.next = newNode;//指向后继元素也就是指向下一个元素
+    size++;
+    modCount++;
+}
+```
+
+- 将元素添加到链表头部
+```java
+public void addFirst(E e) {
+    linkFirst(e);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+* e元素作为头元素
+*/
+private void linkFirst(E e) {
+    final Node<E> f = first;
+    final Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(null, e, f);//新建节点，以头节点为后继节点
+    first = newNode;
+    //如果链表为空，last节点也指向该节点
+    if (f == null)
+        last = newNode;
+    //否则，将头节点的前驱指针指向新节点，也就是指向前一个元素
+    else
+        f.prev = newNode;
+    size++;
+    modCount++;
+}
+```
+
+### 3. 删除指定元素
+```java
+public boolean remove(Object o) {
+    //如果删除对象为null
+    if (o == null) {
+        //从头开始遍历
+        for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; x = x.next) {
+            //找到元素
+            if (x.item == null) {
+               //从链表中移除找到的元素
+                unlink(x);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        //从头开始遍历
+        for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; x = x.next) {
+            //找到元素
+            if (o.equals(x.item)) {
+                //从链表中移除找到的元素
+                unlink(x);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+* 注意：这个待删除的节点是不是头节点或者尾节点
+*/
+E unlink(Node<E> x) {
+    // assert x != null;
+    final E element = x.item;
+    final Node<E> next = x.next;//得到后继节点
+    final Node<E> prev = x.prev;//得到前驱节点
+
+    /**
+    * 断开与 prev 的联系
+    */
+    //如果删除的节点是头节点,直接删除该头结点
+    if (prev == null) {
+        first = next; 
+    } else {
+        prev.next = next;//将前驱节点的后继节点指向后继节点
+        x.prev = null; //TODO:十分重要
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * 断开与 next 的联系 
+    */
+    //如果删除的节点是尾节点,直接删除该尾节点
+    if (next == null) {
+        last = prev;
+    } else {
+        next.prev = prev;
+        x.next = null;
+    }
+
+    x.item = null;
+    size--;
+    modCount++;
+    return element;
+}
+```
+
+### 4. 与 ArrayList 的比较
+
+- ArrayList 基于动态数组实现，LinkedList 基于双向链表实现；
+- ArrayList 支持随机访问，LinkedList 不支持；
+- LinkedList 在任意位置添加删除元素更快。
+
+# Map
+## HashMap
+
+为了便于理解，以下源码分析以 JDK 1.7 为主。
+
+### 1. 存储结构
+
+内部包含了一个 Entry 类型的数组 table。
+
+```java
+transient Entry[] table;
+```
+
+Entry 存储着键值对。它包含了四个字段，从 next 字段我们可以看出 Entry 是一个链表。
+即数组中的每个位置被当成一个桶，一个桶存放一个链表。HashMap 使用**拉链法**来解决冲突，
+同一个链表中存放哈希值相同的 Entry。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/8fe838e3-ef77-4f63-bf45-417b6bc5c6bb.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+static class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
+    //包含了四个字段
+    final K key;
+    V value;
+    //next指向下一个节点，说明是链表结构
+    Entry<K,V> next;
+    int hash;
+
+    Entry(int h, K k, V v, Entry<K,V> n) {
+        value = v;
+        next = n;
+        key = k;
+        hash = h;
+    }
+
+    public final K getKey() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    public final V getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public final V setValue(V newValue) {
+        V oldValue = value;
+        value = newValue;
+        return oldValue;
+    }
+
+    public final boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
+            return false;
+        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)o;
+        Object k1 = getKey();
+        Object k2 = e.getKey();
+        // k1==k2 比较的是 hashcode 值，
+        // k1.equals(k2)比较的是k1和k2的内容 equals 未重写，则等价于 k1 == k2
+        if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) {
+            Object v1 = getValue();
+            Object v2 = e.getValue();
+            if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2)))
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public final int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hashCode(getKey()) ^ Objects.hashCode(getValue());
+    }
+
+    public final String toString() {
+        return getKey() + "=" + getValue();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 拉链法的工作原理
+
+```java
+HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
+map.put("K1", "V1");
+map.put("K2", "V2");
+map.put("K3", "V3");
+```
+
+- 新建一个 HashMap，默认大小为 16；
+- 插入 &lt;K1,V1> 键值对，先计算 K1 的 hashCode 为 115，使用除留余数法得到所在的桶下标 115%16=3。
+- 插入 &lt;K2,V2> 键值对，先计算 K2 的 hashCode 为 118，使用除留余数法得到所在的桶下标 118%16=6。
+- 插入 &lt;K3,V3> 键值对，先计算 K3 的 hashCode 为 118，使用除留余数法得到所在的桶下标 118%16=6，插在 &lt;K2,V2> 前面。
+
+应该注意到链表的插入是以**头插法**方式进行的，例如上面的 &lt;K3,V3> 不是插在 &lt;K2,V2> 后面，而是插入在链表头部。
+
+查找需要分成两步进行：
+
+- 计算键值对所在的桶；
+- 在链表上顺序查找，时间复杂度显然和链表的长度成正比。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/49d6de7b-0d0d-425c-9e49-a1559dc23b10.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+### 3. put 操作
+
+```java
+public V put(K key, V value) {
+    if (table == EMPTY_TABLE) {
+        inflateTable(threshold);
+    }
+    // 键为 null 单独处理
+    if (key == null)
+        return putForNullKey(value);
+    int hash = hash(key);
+    // 确定桶下标
+    int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
+    // 先找出是否已经存在键为 key 的键值对，如果存在的话就更新这个键值对的值为 value
+    // 时间复杂度显然和链表的长度成正比。
+    for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
+        Object k;
+        if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k))) {
+            V oldValue = e.value;
+            e.value = value;
+            e.recordAccess(this);
+            return oldValue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    modCount++;
+    // 插入新键值对
+    addEntry(hash, key, value, i);
+    return null;
+}
+```
+
+HashMap 允许插入键为 null 的键值对。但是因为无法调用 null 的 hashCode() 方法，也就无法确定该键值对的桶下标，只能通过强制指定一个桶下标来存放。HashMap 使用第 0 个桶存放键为 null 的键值对。
+
+```java
+private V putForNullKey(V value) {
+    //HashMap 使用第 0 个桶 table[0] 存放键为 null 的键值对。
+    for (Entry<K,V> e = table[0]; e != null; e = e.next) {
+        if (e.key == null) {
+            V oldValue = e.value;
+            e.value = value; // 更新值
+            e.recordAccess(this);
+            return oldValue; // 返回旧值
+        }
+    }
+    modCount++;
+    //void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex)
+    addEntry(0, null, value, 0);
+    return null;
+}
+```
+
+使用链表的头插法，也就是新的键值对插在链表的头部，而不是链表的尾部。
+
+```java
+//TODO:使用链表的头插法，也就是新的键值对插在链表的头部，而不是链表的尾部。
+void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
+    if ((size >= threshold) && (null != table[bucketIndex])) {
+        resize(2 * table.length);
+        hash = (null != key) ? hash(key) : 0;
+        bucketIndex = indexFor(hash, table.length);
+    }
+
+    createEntry(hash, key, value, bucketIndex);
+}
+
+void createEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
+    Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
+    // 头插法，链表头部指向新的键值对
+    table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<>(hash, key, value, e);
+    size++;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+Entry(int h, K k, V v, Entry<K,V> n) {
+    value = v;
+    next = n;
+    key = k;
+    hash = h;
+}
+```
+
+### 4. 确定桶下标
+
+很多操作都需要先确定一个键值对所在的桶下标。
+
+```java
+int hash = hash(key);
+int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
+```
+
+**4.1 计算 hash 值** 
+
+```java
+final int hash(Object k) {
+    int h = hashSeed;
+    if (0 != h && k instanceof String) {
+        return sun.misc.Hashing.stringHash32((String) k);
+    }
+
+    h ^= k.hashCode();
+
+    // This function ensures that hashCodes that differ only by
+    // constant multiples at each bit position have a bounded
+    // number of collisions (approximately 8 at default load factor).
+    h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12);
+    return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public final int hashCode() {
+    return Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Objects.hashCode(value);
+}
+```
+
+**4.2 取模** 
+
+令 x = 1<<4，即 x 为 2 的 4 次方，它具有以下性质：
+
+```
+x   : 00010000
+x-1 : 00001111
+```
+
+令一个数 y 与 x-1 做与运算，可以去除 y 位级表示的第 4 位以上数：
+
+```
+y       : 10110010
+x-1     : 00001111
+y&(x-1) : 00000010
+```
+
+这个性质和 y 对 x 取模效果是一样的：
+
+```
+y   : 10110010
+x   : 00010000
+y%x : 00000010
+```
+
+我们知道，位运算的代价比求模运算小的多，因此在进行这种计算时用位运算的话能带来更高的性能。
+
+确定桶下标的最后一步是将 key 的 hash 值对桶个数取模：
+hash%capacity，**如果能保证 capacity 为 2 的 n 次方，那么就可以将这个操作转换为位运算**。
+
+```java
+static int indexFor(int h, int length) {
+    return h & (length-1);
+}
+```
+就等价于
+```java
+static int indexFor(int h, int length) {
+    return h % length;
+}
+```
+但是效率会更高。
+
+### 5. 扩容-基本原理
+
+设 HashMap 的 table 长度为 M，需要存储的键值对数量为 N，如果哈希函数满足均匀性的要求，那么每条链表的长度大约为 N/M，因此平均查找次数的复杂度为 O(N/M)。
+
+为了让查找的成本降低，应该尽可能**使得 N/M 尽可能小，因此需要保证 M 尽可能大**，也就是说 table 要尽可能大。
+HashMap 采用动态扩容来根据当前的 N 值来调整 M 值，使得空间效率和时间效率都能得到保证。
+
+和扩容相关的参数主要有：capacity、size、threshold 和 load_factor。
+
+| 参数 | 含义 |
+| :--: | :-- |
+| capacity | table 的容量大小，默认为 16。需要注意的是 capacity 必须保证为 2 的 n 次方。|
+| size | 键值对数量。 |
+| threshold | size 的临界值，当 size 大于等于 threshold 就必须进行扩容操作。 |
+| loadFactor | 装载因子，table 能够使用的比例，threshold = capacity * loadFactor。|
+
+```java
+static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16; 
+//保证 capacity 为 2 的 n 次方，那么就可以将indexFor方法中操作转换为位运算
+
+static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;  
+//保证 capacity 为 2 的 n 次方，那么就可以将 indexFor 方法中操作转换为位运算
+
+static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
+
+transient Entry[] table;
+
+transient int size;
+
+int threshold;
+
+final float loadFactor;
+
+transient int modCount;
+```
+
+从下面的添加元素代码中可以看出，当需要扩容时，令 capacity 为原来的两倍。
+
+```java
+void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
+    Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
+    table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<>(hash, key, value, e);
+    if (size++ >= threshold)
+        resize(2 * table.length);//令 capacity 为原来的两倍
+}
+```
+
+扩容使用 resize() 实现，需要注意的是，扩容操作同样需要把 oldTable 的所有键值对重新插入 newTable 中，因此这一步是很费时的。
+
+```java
+void resize(int newCapacity) {
+    Entry[] oldTable = table;
+    int oldCapacity = oldTable.length;
+    if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
+        threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        return;
+    }
+    Entry[] newTable = new Entry[newCapacity];
+    transfer(newTable);
+    table = newTable;
+    threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor);
+}
+
+void transfer(Entry[] newTable) {
+    Entry[] src = table;
+    int newCapacity = newTable.length;
+    for (int j = 0; j < src.length; j++) {
+        Entry<K,V> e = src[j];
+        if (e != null) {
+            src[j] = null;
+            do {
+                Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
+                int i = indexFor(e.hash, newCapacity);
+                e.next = newTable[i];
+                newTable[i] = e;
+                e = next;
+            } while (e != null);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 6. 扩容-重新计算桶下标
+
+在进行扩容时，需要把键值对重新放到对应的桶上。HashMap 使用了一个特殊的机制，可以提升重新计算桶下标的效率。
+
+假设原数组长度 capacity 为 16，扩容之后 new capacity 为 32：
+
+```html
+capacity     : 00010000
+new capacity : 00100000
+```
+
+对于一个 Key，
+
+- 它的哈希值如果在第 5 位上为 0，那么取模得到的结果和之前一样；
+- 如果为 1，那么得到的结果为原来的结果 +16。
+
+### 7. 计算数组容量
+
+HashMap 构造函数允许用户传入的容量不是 2 的 n 次方，因为它可以自动地将传入的容量转换为 2 的 n 次方。
+
+先考虑如何求一个数的掩码，对于 10010000，它的掩码为 11111111，可以使用以下方法得到：
+
+```
+mask |= mask >> 1    11011000
+mask |= mask >> 2    11111110
+mask |= mask >> 4    11111111
+```
+
+mask+1 是**大于原始数字的最小的 2 的 n 次方**。
+
+```
+num     10010000
+mask+1  100000000
+```
+
+以下是 HashMap 中计算数组容量的代码：
+
+```java
+static final int tableSizeFor(int cap) {
+    int n = cap - 1;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    //得到n的掩码
+    return (n < 0) ? 1 : (n >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : n + 1;
+}
+```
+
+### 8. 链表转红黑树
+
+从 JDK 1.8 开始，一个桶存储的链表长度大于 8 时会**将链表转换为红黑树**。
+
+### 9. 与 HashTable 的比较
+
+- HashMap 是非线程安全的，HashTable 使用 synchronized 来进行同步，是线程安全的。
+- HashMap 要比 HashTable 效率高一点。Hashtable 基本被淘汰，不要在代码中使用它。
+- HashMap 可以插入键为 null 的 Entry；HashTable 中插入的键只要有一个为 null，直接抛出 NullPointerException。
+- HashMap 的迭代器是 fail-fast 迭代器。
+- HashMap 不能保证随着时间的推移 Map 中的元素次序是不变的。
+- HashMap 在解决哈希冲突时有了较大的变化，当链表长度大于阈值（默认为8）时，将链表转化为红黑树，以减少搜索时间；Hashtable 没有这样的机制。
+- HashMap 默认的初始化大小为16。之后每次扩充，容量变为原来的2倍；Hashtable 容量默认的初始大小为11，之后每次扩充，容量变为原来的2n+1。
+在初始化时如果给定了容量初始值，HashMap 会将其扩充为2的幂次方大小；Hashtable 会直接使用初始值。
+
+### 10. 与 HashSet 的比较
+
+HashSet 底层就是基于HashMap实现的。
+(HashSet 的源码非常非常少，因为除了 clone() 方法、writeObject()方法、readObject()方法是 HashSet 自己不得不实现之外，
+其他方法都是直接调用 HashMap 中的方法。)
+
+| HashMap | HashSet |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| HashMap实现了Map接口 | HashSet实现了Set接口 |
+| HashMap储存键值对 |  HashSet存储对象 |
+| 调用put()向map中添加元素 | 调用add()方法向Set中添加元素 |
+| HashMap使用键（Key）计算Hashcode | HashSet使用成员对象来计算hashcode值，对于两个对象来说hashcode可能相同，所以equals()方法用来判断对象的相等性，如果两个对象不同的话，那么返回false |
+| HashMap相对于HashSet较快，因为它是使用唯一的键获取对象 |	HashSet较HashMap来说比较慢 |
+
+## ConcurrentHashMap
+
+### 1. 存储结构
+
+```java
+static final class HashEntry<K,V> {
+    final int hash;
+    final K key;
+    volatile V value;
+    volatile HashEntry<K,V> next;
+}
+```
+
+ConcurrentHashMap 和 HashMap 实现上类似，最主要的差别是 ConcurrentHashMap 采用了**分段锁**（Segment），每个分段锁维护着几个桶（HashEntry），**多个线程可以同时访问不同分段锁上的桶**，
+从而使其并发度更高（并发度就是 Segment 的个数）。
+
+Segment 继承自 ReentrantLock。
+
+```java
+static final class Segment<K,V> extends ReentrantLock implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2249069246763182397L;
+
+    static final int MAX_SCAN_RETRIES =
+        Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() > 1 ? 64 : 1;
+
+    transient volatile HashEntry<K,V>[] table;
+
+    transient int count;
+
+    transient int modCount;
+
+    transient int threshold;
+
+    final float loadFactor;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+final Segment<K,V>[] segments;
+```
+
+默认的并发级别为 16，也就是说默认创建 16 个 Segment。
+
+```java
+static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 16;
+```
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/3fdfc89d-719e-4d93-b518-29fa612b3b18.png"/> </div>
+
+### 2. size 操作
+
+每个 Segment 维护了一个 count 变量来统计该 Segment 中的键值对个数。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * The number of elements. Accessed only either within locks
+ * or among other volatile reads that maintain visibility.
+ */
+transient int count;
+```
+
+在执行 size 操作时，需要遍历所有 Segment 然后把 count 累计起来。
+
+ConcurrentHashMap 在执行 size 操作时先尝试不加锁，如果连续两次不加锁操作得到的结果一致，那么可以认为这个结果是正确的。
+
+尝试次数使用 RETRIES_BEFORE_LOCK 定义，该值为 2，retries 初始值为 -1，因此尝试次数为 3。
+
+如果尝试的次数超过 3 次，就需要对每个 Segment 加锁。
+
+```java
+
+/**
+ * Number of unsynchronized retries in size and containsValue
+ * methods before resorting to locking. This is used to avoid
+ * unbounded retries if tables undergo continuous modification
+ * which would make it impossible to obtain an accurate result.
+ */
+static final int RETRIES_BEFORE_LOCK = 2;
+
+public int size() {
+    // Try a few times to get accurate count. On failure due to
+    // continuous async changes in table, resort to locking.
+    final Segment<K,V>[] segments = this.segments;
+    int size;
+    boolean overflow; // true if size overflows 32 bits
+    long sum;         // sum of modCounts
+    long last = 0L;   // previous sum
+    int retries = -1; // first iteration isn't retry
+    try {
+        for (;;) {
+            // 超过尝试次数，则对每个 Segment 加锁
+            if (retries++ == RETRIES_BEFORE_LOCK) {
+                for (int j = 0; j < segments.length; ++j)
+                    ensureSegment(j).lock(); // force creation
+            }
+            sum = 0L;
+            size = 0;
+            overflow = false;
+            for (int j = 0; j < segments.length; ++j) {
+                Segment<K,V> seg = segmentAt(segments, j);
+                if (seg != null) {
+                    sum += seg.modCount;
+                    int c = seg.count;
+                    if (c < 0 || (size += c) < 0)
+                        overflow = true;
+                }
+            }
+            // 连续两次得到的结果一致，则认为这个结果是正确的
+            if (sum == last)
+                break;
+            last = sum;
+        }
+    } finally {
+        if (retries > RETRIES_BEFORE_LOCK) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < segments.length; ++j)
+                segmentAt(segments, j).unlock();
+        }
+    }
+    return overflow ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : size;
+}
+```
+
+### 3. JDK 1.8 的改动
+
+JDK 1.7 使用分段锁机制来实现并发更新操作，核心类为 Segment，它继承自重入锁 ReentrantLock，并发度与 Segment 数量相等。
+
+JDK 1.8 使用了 CAS 操作来支持更高的并发度，在 CAS 操作失败时使用内置锁 synchronized。
+
+并且 JDK 1.8 的实现也在链表过长时会转换为红黑树。
+
+### 4. 和 Hashtable 的区别
+
+**底层数据结构：**
+
+- JDK1.7 的ConcurrentHashMap底层采用**分段的数组+链表**实现，
+JDK1.8 的ConcurrentHashMap底层采用的数据结构与JDK1.8 的HashMap的结构一样，**数组+链表/红黑二叉树**。
+
+- Hashtable和JDK1.8 之前的HashMap的底层数据结构类似都是采用**数组+链表**的形式，
+数组是 HashMap 的主体，链表则是主要为了解决哈希冲突而存在的。
+
+**实现线程安全的方式**
+
+- JDK1.7的ConcurrentHashMap（分段锁）对整个桶数组进行了分割分段(Segment)，
+   每一把锁只锁容器其中一部分数据，多线程访问容器里不同数据段的数据，就不会存在锁竞争，提高并发访问度。
+   JDK 1.8 采用**数组+链表/红黑二叉树**的数据结构来实现，并发控制使用**synchronized和CAS**来操作。
+
+- Hashtable:使用 synchronized 来保证线程安全，效率非常低下。
+  当一个线程访问同步方法时，其他线程也访问同步方法，可能会进入阻塞或轮询状态，
+  如使用 put 添加元素，另一个线程不能使用 put 添加元素，也不能使用 get，竞争会越来越激烈。
+
+Hashtable 全表锁
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/16_03.jpg" width="600"/></div>
+
+ConcurrentHashMap 分段锁
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/16_00.jpg" width="600"/></div>
+
+
+
+## LinkedHashMap
+
+### 1.存储结构
+
+继承自 HashMap，因此具有和 HashMap 一样的快速查找特性。
+
+```java
+public class LinkedHashMap<K,V> extends HashMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V>
+```
+
+内部维护了一个双向链表，用来维护**插入顺序**或者 **LRU 顺序**。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * The head (eldest) of the doubly linked list.
+ */
+transient LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> head;
+
+/**
+ * The tail (youngest) of the doubly linked list.
+ */
+transient LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> tail;
+```
+
+accessOrder 决定了顺序，默认为 false，此时维护的是插入顺序。
+
+```java
+final boolean accessOrder;
+```
+
+LinkedHashMap 最重要的是以下用于维护顺序的函数，它们会在 put、get 等方法中调用。
+
+```java
+void afterNodeAccess(Node<K,V> p) { }
+void afterNodeInsertion(boolean evict) { }
+```
+
+### 2.afterNodeAccess()
+
+当一个节点被访问时，如果 accessOrder 为 true，则会将该节点移到链表尾部。也就是说指定为 LRU 顺序之后，在每次访问一个节点时，会将这个节点移到链表尾部，保证链表尾部是最近访问的节点，那么链表首部就是最近最久未使用的节点。
+
+```java
+void afterNodeAccess(Node<K,V> e) { // move node to last
+    LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> last;
+    if (accessOrder && (last = tail) != e) {
+        LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> p =
+            (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V>)e, b = p.before, a = p.after;
+        p.after = null;
+        if (b == null)
+            head = a;
+        else
+            b.after = a;
+        if (a != null)
+            a.before = b;
+        else
+            last = b;
+        if (last == null)
+            head = p;
+        else {
+            p.before = last;
+            last.after = p;
+        }
+        tail = p;
+        ++modCount;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 3.afterNodeInsertion()
+
+在 put 等操作之后执行，当 removeEldestEntry() 方法返回 true 时会移除最晚的节点，也就是链表首部节点 first。
+
+evict 只有在构建 Map 的时候才为 false，在这里为 true。
+
+```java
+void afterNodeInsertion(boolean evict) { // possibly remove eldest
+    LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> first;
+    if (evict && (first = head) != null && removeEldestEntry(first)) {
+        K key = first.key;
+        removeNode(hash(key), key, null, false, true);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+removeEldestEntry() 默认为 false，如果需要让它为 true，需要继承 LinkedHashMap 并且覆盖这个方法的实现，这在实现 LRU 的缓存中特别有用，通过移除最近最久未使用的节点，从而保证缓存空间足够，并且缓存的数据都是热点数据。
+
+```java
+protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<K,V> eldest) {
+    return false;
+}
+```
+
+### 4.LRU 缓存
+
+以下是使用 LinkedHashMap 实现的一个 LRU 缓存：
+
+- 设定最大缓存空间 MAX_ENTRIES  为 3；
+- 使用 LinkedHashMap 的构造函数将 accessOrder 设置为 true，开启 LRU 顺序；
+- 覆盖 removeEldestEntry() 方法实现，在节点多于 MAX_ENTRIES 就会将最近最久未使用的数据移除。
+
+```java
+public class LRUCache<K,V> extends LinkedHashMap<K,V>{
+    private static final int MAX_ENTRIES = 3;
+
+    LRUCache(){
+        super(MAX_ENTRIES,0.75f,true);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * removeEldestEntry() 默认为 false，
+     * 如果需要让它为 true，需要继承 LinkedHashMap 并且覆盖这个方法的实现，
+     * 这在实现 LRU 的缓存中特别有用，通过移除最近最久未使用的节点，
+     * 从而保证缓存空间足够，并且缓存的数据都是热点数据。
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
+        return size() > MAX_ENTRIES;
+    }
+    
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        LRUCache<Integer,String> cache=new LRUCache<>();
+        cache.put(1, "a");
+        cache.put(2, "b");
+        cache.put(3, "c");
+        cache.get(1); 
+        //LRU  键值1被访问过了，则最近最久未访问的就是2
+        cache.put(4, "d");
+        System.out.println(cache.keySet());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+[3, 1, 4]
+```
+
+## WeakHashMap
+
+### 1.存储结构
+
+WeakHashMap 的 Entry 继承自 WeakReference，被 WeakReference 关联的对象在下一次垃圾回收时会被回收。
+
+WeakHashMap 主要用来**实现缓存**，通过使用 WeakHashMap 来引用缓存对象，由 JVM 对这部分缓存进行回收。
+
+```java
+private static class Entry<K,V> extends WeakReference<Object> implements Map.Entry<K,V>
+```
+
+### 2.ConcurrentCache
+
+Tomcat 中的 ConcurrentCache 使用了 WeakHashMap 来实现缓存功能。
+
+ConcurrentCache 采取的是**分代缓存**：
+
+- 经常使用的对象放入 eden 中，eden 使用 ConcurrentHashMap 实现，不用担心会被回收；
+- 不常用的对象放入 longterm，longterm 使用 WeakHashMap 实现，这些老对象会被垃圾收集器回收。
+- 当调用  get() 方法时，会先从 eden 区获取，如果没有找到的话再到 longterm 获取，当从 longterm 获取到就把对象放入 eden 中，从而保证经常被访问的节点不容易被回收。
+- 当调用 put() 方法时，如果 eden 的大小超过了 size，那么就将 eden 中的所有对象都放入 longterm 中，利用虚拟机回收掉一部分不经常使用的对象。
+
+```java
+public final class ConcurrentCache<K, V> {
+
+    private final int size;
+
+    private final Map<K, V> eden;
+
+    private final Map<K, V> longterm;
+
+    public ConcurrentCache(int size) {
+        this.size = size;
+        this.eden = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(size);
+        this.longterm = new WeakHashMap<>(size);
+    }
+
+    public V get(K k) {
+        V v = this.eden.get(k);
+        if (v == null) {
+            v = this.longterm.get(k);
+            if (v != null)
+                this.eden.put(k, v);
+        }
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    public void put(K k, V v) {
+        if (this.eden.size() >= size) {
+            this.longterm.putAll(this.eden);
+            this.eden.clear();
+        }
+        this.eden.put(k, v);
+    }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaIO/00\346\246\202\350\247\210.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/00\346\246\202\350\247\210.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e52ebf1
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/00\346\246\202\350\247\210.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 一、概览
+
+## Java 的 I/O 大概可以分成以下几类：
+
+- 磁盘操作：File
+- 字节操作：InputStream 和 OutputStream
+- 字符操作：Reader 和 Writer
+- 对象操作：Serializable
+- 网络操作：Socket
+- 新的输入/输出：NIO
+
+## IO流的分类：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/02_2.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+注意：一般我们在探讨IO流的时候，如果没有明确说明按哪种分类来说，默认情况下是按照数据类型来分的。
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaIO/01\347\243\201\347\233\230\346\223\215\344\275\234.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/01\347\243\201\347\233\230\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..772780e
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/01\347\243\201\347\233\230\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+# 二、磁盘操作
+我们要想实现IO的操作，就必须知道硬盘上文件的表现形式。而Java就提供了一个类File供我们使用。
+
+## File对象
+File:用于表示文件和目录的信息，但是它不表示文件的内容。构造方法：
+
+```java
+File(String pathname)  //根据一个路径得到File对象
+File(String parent, String child) //根据一个目录和一个子文件/目录得到File对象
+File(File parent, String child) //根据一个父File对象和一个子文件/目录得到File对象
+```
+```java
+public class FileDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //这三种方式创建的文件对象都相同
+        //File(String pathname)：根据一个路径得到File对象
+        File file=new File("demo\\a.txt");
+
+        //File(String parent, String child):根据一个目录和一个子文件/目录得到File对象
+        File file2=new File("demo","a.txt");
+
+        //File(File parent, String child):根据一个父File对象和一个子文件/目录得到File对象
+        File file3=new File(new File("demo"),"a.txt");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 创建功能
+```java
+public boolean createNewFile() //创建文件 如果存在这样的文件，就不创建了
+public boolean mkdir()  //创建文件夹 如果存在这样的文件夹，就不创建了
+public boolean mkdirs() //创建文件夹,如果父文件夹不存在，会帮你创建出来
+```
+```java
+public class FileDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        // 需求：在当前目录下创建一个文件夹demo
+        File file = new File("demo");
+        System.out.println("mkdir:" + file.mkdir());
+
+        // 需求:我要在当前目录demo下创建一个文件a.txt
+        File file2 = new File("demo\\a.txt");
+        System.out.println("createNewFile:" + file2.createNewFile());
+
+        // 需求：我要在目录test下创建一个文件b.txt
+        // Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: 系统找不到指定的路径。
+        // 注意：要想在某个目录下创建内容，该目录首先必须存在。
+        // File file3 = new File("test\\b.txt");
+        // System.out.println("createNewFile:" + file3.createNewFile());
+
+        // 需求:我要在目录test下创建aaa目录
+        // File file4 = new File("test\\aaa");
+        // System.out.println("mkdir:" + file4.mkdir());
+
+
+        //先创建test目录，然后再在test目录下创建aaa
+        // File file5 = new File("test");
+        // File file6 = new File("test\\aaa");
+        // System.out.println("mkdir:" + file5.mkdir());
+        // System.out.println("mkdir:" + file6.mkdir());
+
+        // 其实我们有更简单的方法
+        File file7 = new File("test\\aaa");
+        System.out.println("mkdirs:" + file7.mkdirs());
+
+        // 看下面的这个东西：
+        File file8 = new File("aaa\\a.txt");
+        System.out.println("mkdirs:" + file8.mkdirs());
+        //骑白马的不一定是王子，可能是唐僧。
+        // 注意：创建文件还是文件夹，方法不要调错了。
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 删除功能
+```java
+public boolean delete()
+```
+注意：
+
+- 如果的创建文件或者文件夹忘了写盘符路径，那么，默认在项目路径下。
+- Java中的删除不走回收站。
+- 要删除一个文件夹，请注意**该文件夹内不能包含文件或者文件夹**。
+
+```java
+public class FileDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        // 删除功能：我要删除demo\\a.txt这个文件
+        File file = new File("demo\\a.txt");
+        System.out.println("delete:" + file.delete());
+        System.out.println("delere:" + new File("demo").delete());
+
+        // 删除功能：我要删除test\\aaa这个文件夹
+        File file2 = new File("test\\aaa");
+        System.out.println("delete:" + file2.delete());
+
+        // 删除功能：我要删除aaa文件夹
+        //File file3 = new File("aaa");
+        // System.out.println("delete:" + file5.delete());
+        //要删除aaa文件夹，要注意aaa文件夹内不能包含文件或者文件夹
+
+        //先删除aaa文件下得我文件或者文件夹
+        File file4 = new File("aaa\\a.txt");
+        //再删除该文件
+        File file5 = new File("aaa");
+        System.out.println("delete:" + file4.delete());
+        System.out.println("delete:" + file5.delete());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 重命名功能
+```java
+public boolean renameTo(File dest)
+//如果路径名相同，就是改名。
+//如果路径名不同，就是改名并剪切。
+```
+
+```java
+public class FileDemo4 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        File file=new File("demo1\\a.txt");
+        File file2=new File("demo2\\a.txt");
+        System.out.println("rename:"+ file.renameTo(file2));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 判断功能 
+```java
+public boolean isDirectory() //判断是否是目录
+public boolean isFile() //判断是否是文件
+public boolean exists() //判断是否存在
+public boolean canRead() //判断是否可读
+public boolean canWrite() //判断是否可写
+public boolean isHidden() //判断是否隐藏
+```
+
+```java
+public class FileDemo5 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 创建文件对象
+        File file = new File("demo2\\a.txt");
+
+        System.out.println("isDirectory:" + file.isDirectory());// false
+        System.out.println("isFile:" + file.isFile());// true
+        System.out.println("exists:" + file.exists());// true
+        System.out.println("canRead:" + file.canRead());// true
+        System.out.println("canWrite:" + file.canWrite());// true
+        System.out.println("isHidden:" + file.isHidden());// false
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 获取功能I
+```java
+public String getAbsolutePath() //获取绝对路径
+public String getPath() //获取相对路径
+public String getName() //获取名称
+public long length() //获取长度。字节数
+public long lastModified() //获取最后一次的修改时间，毫秒值
+```
+
+```java
+public class FileDemo6 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 创建文件对象
+        File file = new File("demo2\\a.txt");
+
+        System.out.println("getAbsolutePath:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
+        System.out.println("getPath:" + file.getPath());
+        System.out.println("getName:" + file.getName());
+        System.out.println("length:" + file.length());
+        System.out.println("lastModified:" + file.lastModified());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 获取功能II
+```java
+public String[] list() //获取指定目录下的所有文件或者文件夹的名称数组
+public File[] listFiles() //获取指定目录下的所有文件或者文件夹的File数组
+```
+
+```java
+public class FileDemo7 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 指定一个目录
+        File file = new File("src\\code_00_disk");
+
+        // public String[] list():获取指定目录下的所有文件或者文件夹的名称数组
+        String[] strArray = file.list();
+        for (String s : strArray) {
+            System.out.println(s);
+        }
+        System.out.println("------------");
+
+        // public File[] listFiles():获取指定目录下的所有文件或者文件夹的File数组
+        File[] fileArray = file.listFiles();
+        if(fileArray!=null){
+            for (File f : fileArray) {
+                System.out.println(f.getName());
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("--------------");
+
+        listAllFiles(file);
+    }
+
+    //递归地列出一个目录下所有文件
+    public static void listAllFiles(File dir) {
+        if (dir == null || !dir.exists()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (dir.isFile()) {
+            System.out.println(dir.getName());
+            return;
+        }
+        for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
+            listAllFiles(file);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 小练习：将demo1中的文件剪切到demo2中
+
+```java
+public class FileDemo8 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //指定源目录
+        File srcFolder = new File("demo1");
+        //指定目标目录
+        File destFolder = new File("demo2");
+
+        File[] fileArray = srcFolder.listFiles();
+        if(fileArray!=null){
+            for (File file : fileArray) {
+                File newFile=new File(destFolder,file.getName());
+                file.renameTo(newFile);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaIO/02\345\255\227\350\212\202\346\223\215\344\275\234.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/02\345\255\227\350\212\202\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dd66e1
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/02\345\255\227\350\212\202\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+# 三、字节操作
+## 字节输出流FileOutputStream
+### 创建输出流对象
+OutputStream 流对象是一个抽象类，不能实例化。所以，我们要找一个具体的子类 :FileOutputStream。
+查看FileOutputStream的构造方法：
+```java
+FileOutputStream(File file) 
+FileOutputStream(String name)
+```
+创建字节输出流对象了做了几件事情：
+
+1. 调用系统功能去创建文件
+
+2. 创建字节输出流对象
+	
+3. 把该字节输出流对象引用指向这个文件
+
+```java
+public class OutputStreamDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("demo1.txt");
+		/*
+		 * 创建字节输出流对象了做了几件事情：
+		 * A:调用系统功能去创建文件
+		 * B:创建fos对象
+		 * C:把fos对象指向这个文件
+		 */
+
+        //写数据
+        fos.write("hello,IO".getBytes());
+        fos.write("java".getBytes());
+
+        //释放资源
+        //关闭此文件输出流并释放与此流有关的所有系统资源。
+        fos.close();
+		/*
+		 * 为什么一定要close()呢?
+		 * A:让流对象变成垃圾，这样就可以被垃圾回收器回收了
+		 * B:通知系统去释放跟该文件相关的资源
+		 */
+        //java.io.IOException: Stream Closed
+        //fos.write("java".getBytes());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 为什么一定要close()呢?
+
+1. 让流对象变成垃圾，这样就可以被垃圾回收器回收了
+
+2. 通知系统去释放跟该文件相关的资源
+
+### 写出数据
+字节输出流操作步骤：
+
+1. 创建字节输出流对象
+
+2. 写数据
+
+3. 释放资源
+
+FileOutputStream中的写出方法：
+```java
+public void write(int b) //写一个字节
+public void write(byte[] b) //写一个字节数组
+public void write(byte[] b,int off,int len) //写一个字节数组的一部分
+```
+
+```java
+public class OutputStreamDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("demo2.txt");
+
+        // 调用write()方法
+        fos.write(97); //97 -- 底层二进制数据	-- 通过记事本打开 -- 找97对应的字符值 -- a
+
+        //public void write(byte[] b):写一个字节数组
+        byte[] bys={98,99,100,101};
+        fos.write(bys);
+
+        //public void write(byte[] b,int off,int len):写一个字节数组的一部分
+        fos.write(bys,1,3);
+
+        //释放资源
+        fos.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+如何实现数据的换行?不同的系统针对不同的换行符号识别是不一样的?
+
+```html
+windows:\r\n
+linux:\n
+Mac:\r
+```
+
+```java
+public class OutputStreamDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        // 创建一个向具有指定 name 的文件中写入数据的输出文件流。
+        // 如果第二个参数为 true，则将字节写入文件末尾处，而不是写入文件开始处。
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("demo2.txt",true);
+
+        // 写数据
+        for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
+            fos.write(("hello" + x).getBytes());
+            fos.write("\r\n".getBytes());
+        }
+
+        //释放资源
+        fos.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 加入异常处理的字节输出流操作
+```java
+public class OutputStreamDemo4 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        FileOutputStream fos = null;
+        try {
+            fos = new FileOutputStream("demo1.txt");
+            fos.write("java".getBytes());
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } finally {
+            // 如果fos不是null，才需要close()
+            if (fos != null) {
+                // 为了保证close()一定会执行，就放到这里了
+                try {
+                    fos.close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 字节输入流FileInputStream
+- 字节输入流操作步骤：
+
+1. 创建字节输入流对象
+
+2. 调用read()方法读取数据，并把数据显示在控制台
+
+3. 释放资源
+
+- 读取数据的方式：
+```java
+int read() //一次读取一个字节
+int read(byte[] b) //一次读取一个字节数组
+```
+
+- 一次读取一个字节
+```java
+public class InputStreamDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        InputStream fis=new FileInputStream("demo1.txt");
+        int by = 0;
+        // 读取，赋值，判断
+        while ((by = fis.read()) != -1) {
+            System.out.print((char) by);
+        }
+
+        // 释放资源
+        fis.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+- 一次读取一个字节数组
+```java
+public class InputStreamDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("demo1.txt");
+        //数组的长度一般是1024或者1024的整数倍
+        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
+        int len = 0;
+        while ((len = fis.read(bys)) != -1) {
+            System.out.print(new String(bys, 0, len));
+        }
+
+        // 释放资源
+        fis.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 带缓冲区的字节流BufferedOutputStream
+```java
+public class BufferedOutputStreamDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        BufferedOutputStream bos=new
+                BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("demo1.txt"));
+        bos.write("hello".getBytes());
+        bos.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+## 带缓冲区的字节流BufferedInputStream
+```java
+public class BufferedInputStreamDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        BufferedInputStream bis=new
+                BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("demo1.txt"));
+        int by=-1;
+        while((by=bis.read())!=-1){
+            System.out.print((char)by);
+        }
+        bis.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 复制文件
+```java
+public class CopyFile {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        String strFile="国旗歌.mp4";
+        String destFile="demo3.mp4";
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        //copyFile(strFile,destFile); //共耗时：75309毫秒
+        //copyFile2(strFile,destFile); //共耗时：153毫秒
+        //copyFile3(strFile,destFile);//共耗时：282毫秒
+        copyFile4(strFile,destFile);//共耗时：44毫秒
+        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        System.out.println("共耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 基本字节流一次读写一个字节
+     */
+    public static void copyFile(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException {
+        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
+        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
+
+        int by=0;
+        while((by=fis.read())!=-1){
+            fos.write(by);
+        }
+
+        fis.close();
+        fos.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 基本字节流一次读写一个字节数组
+     */
+    public static void copyFile2(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
+        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
+
+        int len=0;
+        byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+        while((len=fis.read(bys))!=-1){
+            fos.write(bys,0,len);
+        }
+
+        fis.close();
+        fos.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 高效字节流一次读写一个字节
+     */
+    public static void copyFile3(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
+        BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
+
+        int by=0;
+        while((by=bis.read())!=-1){
+            bos.write(by);
+        }
+
+        bis.close();
+        bos.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 高效字节流一次读写一个字节数组
+     */
+    public static void copyFile4(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
+        BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
+
+        int len=0;
+        byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+        while((len=bis.read(bys))!=-1){
+            bos.write(bys,0,len);
+        }
+
+        bis.close();
+        bos.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 装饰者模式
+
+Java I/O 使用了装饰者模式来实现。以 InputStream 为例，
+
+- InputStream 是抽象组件；
+- FileInputStream 是 InputStream 的子类，属于具体组件，提供了字节流的输入操作；
+- FilterInputStream 属于抽象装饰者，装饰者用于装饰组件，为组件提供额外的功能。例如 BufferedInputStream 为 FileInputStream 提供缓存的功能。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/02_1.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+
+实例化一个具有缓存功能的字节流对象时，只需要在 FileInputStream 对象上再套一层 BufferedInputStream 对象即可。
+
+```java
+FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
+BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
+```
+
+DataInputStream 装饰者提供了对更多数据类型进行输入的操作，比如 int、double 等基本类型。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaIO/03\345\255\227\347\254\246\346\223\215\344\275\234.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/03\345\255\227\347\254\246\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cf7ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/03\345\255\227\347\254\246\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+# 四、字符操作
+
+## 编码与解码
+
+编码就是把字符转换为字节，而解码是把字节重新组合成字符。
+
+如果编码和解码过程使用不同的编码方式那么就出现了乱码。
+
+- GBK 编码中，中文字符占 2 个字节，英文字符占 1 个字节；
+- UTF-8 编码中，中文字符占 3 个字节，英文字符占 1 个字节；
+- UTF-16be 编码中，中文字符和英文字符都占 2 个字节。
+
+UTF-16be 中的 be 指的是 Big Endian，也就是大端。相应地也有 UTF-16le，le 指的是 Little Endian，也就是小端。
+
+Java 的内存编码使用双字节编码 UTF-16be，这不是指 Java 只支持这一种编码方式，
+而是说 char 这种类型使用 UTF-16be 进行编码。char 类型占 16 位，也就是两个字节，
+Java 使用这种双字节编码是为了让一个中文或者一个英文都能使用一个 char 来存储。
+
+## String 的编码方式
+
+String 可以看成一个字符序列，可以指定一个编码方式将它编码为字节序列，也可以指定一个编码方式将一个字节序列解码为 String。
+
+```java
+String str1 = "中文";
+byte[] bytes = str1.getBytes("UTF-8");
+String str2 = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
+System.out.println(str2);
+```
+
+在调用无参数 getBytes() 方法时，默认的编码方式不是 UTF-16be。
+双字节编码的好处是可以使用一个 char 存储中文和英文，
+而将 String 转为 bytes[] 字节数组就不再需要这个好处，因此也就不再需要双字节编码
+。getBytes() 的默认编码方式与平台有关，一般为 UTF-8。
+
+```java
+byte[] bytes = str1.getBytes();
+```
+
+```java
+public class StringDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        String s = "你好";
+
+        // String -- byte[]
+        //byte[] bys = s.getBytes(); // [-28, -67, -96, -27, -91, -67]
+        //byte[] bys = s.getBytes("GBK");// [-60, -29, -70, -61]
+        //byte[] bys = s.getBytes("UTF-8");// [-28, -67, -96, -27, -91, -67]
+        byte[] bys = s.getBytes("UTF-16be");//[79, 96, 89, 125]
+        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bys));
+
+        // byte[] -- String
+        //String ss = new String(bys); // 你好
+        //String ss = new String(bys, "GBK"); // 你好
+        //String ss = new String(bys, "UTF-8"); // 你好
+        String ss = new String(bys, "UTF-16be"); //你好
+        System.out.println(ss);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Reader 与 Writer
+
+不管是磁盘还是网络传输，最小的存储单元都是字节，而不是字符。
+但是在程序中操作的通常是字符形式的数据，因此需要提供对字符进行操作的方法。
+
+- InputStreamReader 实现从字节流解码成字符流；
+- OutputStreamWriter 实现字符流编码成为字节流。
+
+### InputStreamReader 
+- InputStreamReader的构造方法：
+```java
+InputStreamReader(InputStream is) //用默认的编码读取数据
+InputStreamReader(InputStream is,String charsetName) //用指定的编码读取数据
+```
+
+```java
+public class ReaderDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(
+                new FileInputStream("demo1.txt"),"UTF-8");
+        int ch=0;
+        while((ch=isr.read())!=-1){
+            System.out.print((char)ch);
+        }
+
+        isr.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+-  读入字符
+```java
+int read() //一次读取一个字符
+int read(char[] chs) //一次读取一个字符数组
+```
+
+```java
+public class ReaderDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(
+                new FileInputStream("demo1.txt"),"UTF-8");
+
+        // 一次读取一个字符
+        // int ch = 0;
+        // while ((ch = isr.read()) != -1) {
+        // System.out.print((char) ch);
+        // }
+
+        // 一次读取一个字符数组
+        char[] chs = new char[1024];
+        int len = 0;
+        while ((len = isr.read(chs)) != -1) {
+            System.out.print(new String(chs, 0, len));
+        }
+
+        isr.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### OutputStreamWriter
+
+- OutputStreamWriter的构造方法：
+```java
+OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out) //根据默认编码把字节流的数据转换为字符流
+OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out,String charsetName) //根据指定编码把字节流数据转换为字符流
+ //字符流 = 字节流 +编码表。
+```
+
+```java
+public class WriterDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("demo1.txt"),"UTF-8");
+
+        //直接写字符
+        osw.write("你好 hello\r\n");
+
+        osw.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 写出方法：
+```java
+public void write(int c) //写一个字符
+public void write(char[] cbuf) //写一个字符数组
+public void write(char[] cbuf,int off,int len) //写一个字符数组的一部分
+public void write(String str) //写一个字符串
+public void write(String str,int off,int len) //写一个字符串的一部分
+```
+
+```java
+public class WriterDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("demo1.txt"),"UTF-8");
+
+        // 写数据
+        // public void write(int c):写一个字符
+        osw.write('a');
+        osw.write(97);
+        // 为什么数据没有进去呢?
+        // 原因是：字符 = 2字节
+        // 文件中数据存储的基本单位是字节。
+        // void flush()
+
+        // public void write(char[] cbuf):写一个字符数组
+        // char[] chs = {'a','b','c','d','e'};
+        // osw.write(chs);
+
+        // public void write(char[] cbuf,int off,int len):写一个字符数组的一部分
+        // osw.write(chs,1,3);
+
+        // public void write(String str):写一个字符串
+        // osw.write("我爱林青霞");
+
+        // public void write(String str,int off,int len):写一个字符串的一部分
+        osw.write("我爱林青霞", 2, 3);
+
+        // 刷新缓冲区
+        osw.flush();
+        // osw.write("我爱林青霞", 2, 3);
+
+        // 释放资源
+        osw.close();
+        // java.io.IOException: Stream closed
+        // osw.write("我爱林青霞", 2, 3);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+注意：close()和flush()的区别?
+
+1. close()关闭流对象，但是先刷新一次缓冲区。关闭之后，流对象不可以继续再使用了。
+
+2. flush()**仅仅刷新缓冲区**,刷新之后，流对象还可以继续使用。
+
+###  BufferedReader
+从字符输入流中读取文本，缓冲各个字符，从而实现字符、数组和行的高效读取。 
+可以指定缓冲区的大小，或者可使用默认的大小。大多数情况下，默认值就足够大了。 
+
+```java
+public class ReaderDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        // 创建字符缓冲输入流对象
+        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("demo1.txt"));
+
+        // 方式1
+        // int ch = 0;
+        // while ((ch = br.read()) != -1) {
+        // System.out.print((char) ch);
+        // }
+
+        // 方式2
+        char[] chs = new char[1024];
+        int len = 0;
+        while ((len = br.read(chs)) != -1) {
+            System.out.print(new String(chs, 0, len));
+        }
+
+        // 释放资源
+        br.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### BufferedWriter
+```java
+public class WriterDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("bw.txt"));
+
+        bw.write("hello");
+        bw.write("world");
+        bw.write("java");
+        bw.flush();
+
+        bw.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+### 字符缓冲流中的特殊方法
+```java
+//BufferedWriter:
+public void newLine() //根据系统来决定换行符
+//BufferedReader:
+public String readLine() //一次读取一行数据
+//包含该行内容的字符串，不包含任何行终止符，如果已到达流末尾，则返回 null
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 字符缓冲流的特殊方法：
+ * BufferedWriter:
+ * 		public void newLine():根据系统来决定换行符
+ * BufferedReader:
+ * 		public String readLine()：一次读取一行数据
+ * 		包含该行内容的字符串，不包含任何行终止符，如果已到达流末尾，则返回 null
+ */
+public class BufferDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //write();
+        read();
+    }
+
+    public static void write() throws IOException {
+        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("demo1.txt"));
+
+        for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
+            bw.write("我爱林青霞");
+            bw.newLine();
+            bw.flush();
+        }
+        bw.write("重要的事情说三遍");
+
+        bw.close();
+    }
+
+    public static void read() throws IOException {
+        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("demo1.txt"));
+
+        String line=null;
+        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
+            System.out.println(line);
+        }
+
+        br.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 字符转换流
+```java
+public class TransferDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        // 封装数据源
+        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("demo1.txt"));
+        // 封装目的地
+        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("demo4.txt"));
+
+        // 两种方式其中的一种一次读写一个字符数组
+        char[] chs = new char[1024];
+        int len = 0;
+        while ((len = br.read(chs)) != -1) {
+            bw.write(chs, 0, len);
+            bw.flush();
+        }
+
+        // 释放资源
+        bw.close();
+        br.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class TransferDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        // 封装数据源
+        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("demo1.txt"));
+        // 封装目的地
+        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("demo4.txt"));
+
+        String line=null;
+        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
+            bw.write(line);
+            bw.newLine();
+            bw.flush();
+        }
+
+        // 释放资源
+        bw.close();
+        br.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 复制文本文件
+```java
+public class CopyFile {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
+        String srcFile="pride-and-prejudice.txt";
+        String destFile="demo5.txt";
+        long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
+        //method(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时191毫秒
+        //method2(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时59毫秒
+        //method3(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时68毫秒
+        //method4(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时38毫秒
+        method5(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时177毫秒
+        long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
+        System.out.println("共耗时"+(end-start)+"毫秒");
+    }
+
+    //基本字符流一次读写一个字符
+    public static void method(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        FileReader fr=new FileReader(srcFile);
+        FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(destFile);
+
+        int ch=0;
+        while((ch=fr.read())!=-1){
+            fw.write(ch);
+        }
+
+        fr.close();
+        fw.close();
+    }
+
+    //基本字符流一次读写一个字符数组
+    public static void method2(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        FileReader fr=new FileReader(srcFile);
+        FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(destFile);
+
+        int len=0;
+        char[] chs=new char[1024];
+        while((len=fr.read(chs))!=-1){
+            fw.write(chs,0,len);
+        }
+
+        fr.close();
+        fw.close();
+    }
+
+    //字符缓冲流一次读写一个字符
+    public static void method3(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFile));
+        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFile));
+
+        int ch=0;
+        while((ch=br.read())!=-1){
+            bw.write(ch);
+        }
+
+        br.close();
+        bw.close();
+    }
+
+    //字符缓冲流一次读写一个字符数组
+    public static void method4(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFile));
+        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFile));
+
+        int len=0;
+        char[] chs=new char[1024];
+        while((len=br.read(chs))!=-1){
+            bw.write(chs,0,len);
+        }
+
+        br.close();
+        bw.close();
+    }
+
+    public static void method5(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFile));
+        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFile));
+
+        String line=null;
+        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
+            bw.write(line);
+            bw.newLine();
+            bw.flush();
+        }
+
+        br.close();
+        bw.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 复制多级文件夹
+```java
+public class CopyFolders {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        File srcFile=new File("demo2");
+        File destFile=new File("demo3");
+        copyFolder(srcFile,destFile);
+    }
+
+    //复制多级文件夹
+    public static void copyFolder(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException {
+        if(srcFile.isDirectory()){
+            //在destFile下创建新文件夹
+            File newDirectory=new File(destFile,srcFile.getName());
+            newDirectory.mkdir();
+
+            // 获取该File对象下的所有文件或者文件夹
+            File[] files=srcFile.listFiles();
+            if(files!=null){
+                //将srcFile下的所有文件都复制到新destFile
+                for(File file:files){
+                    copyFolder(file,newDirectory);
+                }
+            }
+        }else{
+            File newFile=new File(destFile,srcFile.getName());
+            copyFile(srcFile,newFile);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //复制文件
+    public static void copyFile(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException {
+        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
+        BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
+
+        int len=0;
+        byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+        while((len=bis.read(bys))!=-1){
+            bos.write(bys,0,len);
+        }
+
+        bos.close();
+        bis.close();
+    }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaIO/04\345\257\271\350\261\241\346\223\215\344\275\234.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/04\345\257\271\350\261\241\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32a007d
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/04\345\257\271\350\261\241\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# 五、对象操作
+
+## 序列化
+
+序列化就是将一个对象转换成字节序列，方便存储和传输。
+
+- 序列化：ObjectOutputStream.writeObject()
+- 反序列化：ObjectInputStream.readObject()
+
+不会对静态变量进行序列化，因为**序列化只是保存对象的状态**，**静态变量属于类的状态**。
+
+## Serializable
+
+序列化的类需要实现 Serializable 接口，它只是一个标准，
+没有任何方法需要实现，但是如果不去实现它的话而进行序列化，会抛出异常。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 序列化就是将一个对象转换成字节序列，方便存储和传输。
+ - 序列化：ObjectOutputStream.writeObject()
+ - 反序列化：ObjectInputStream.readObject()
+ */
+public class SerializableDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        String objectFile="demo6.txt";
+
+        //序列化
+        serialize(objectFile);
+        //反序列化
+        deserialize(objectFile);
+    }
+
+    //序列化
+    public static void serialize(String objectFile) throws IOException {
+        A a=new A(1,"aaa");
+        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(objectFile));
+        //序列化
+        objectOutputStream.writeObject(a);
+        objectOutputStream.close();
+    }
+
+    //反序列化
+    public static void deserialize(String objectFile) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(objectFile));
+        A a2=(A)objectInputStream.readObject();
+        System.out.println(a2);
+        objectInputStream.close();
+    }
+
+    private static class A implements Serializable {
+
+        private int x;
+        private String y;
+
+        A(int x, String y) {
+            this.x = x;
+            this.y = y;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "x = " + x + "  " + "y = " + y;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+x = 1  y = aaa
+```
+
+## transient
+
+transient 关键字可以使一些属性不会被序列化。
+
+ArrayList 中存储数据的数组 elementData 是用 transient 修饰的，因为这个数组是动态扩展的，并不是所有的空间都被使用，因此就不需要所有的内容都被序列化。通过重写序列化和反序列化方法，使得可以只序列化数组中有内容的那部分数据。
+
+```java
+private static class A implements Serializable {
+
+        private int x;
+        private transient String y; //transient 关键字可以使一些属性不会被序列化。
+
+        A(int x, String y) {
+            this.x = x;
+            this.y = y;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "x = " + x + "  " + "y = " + y;
+        }
+    }
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+x = 1  y = null
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaIO/05\347\275\221\347\273\234\346\223\215\344\275\234.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/05\347\275\221\347\273\234\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbd7497
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/05\347\275\221\347\273\234\346\223\215\344\275\234.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+# 六、网络操作
+
+Java 中的网络支持：
+
+- InetAddress：用于表示网络上的硬件资源，即 IP 地址；
+- URL：统一资源定位符；
+- Sockets：使用 TCP 协议实现网络通信；
+- Datagram：使用 UDP 协议实现网络通信。
+
+## InetAddress
+
+没有公有的构造函数，只能通过静态方法来创建实例。
+
+```java
+InetAddress.getByName(String host);
+InetAddress.getByAddress(byte[] address);
+```
+
+```java
+public class NetDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
+        // public static InetAddress getByName(String host)
+        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06");
+        //InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("223.3.108.211");
+        //InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.2.1");
+
+        // 获取两个东西：主机名，IP地址
+        // public String getHostName()
+        String name = address.getHostName();
+        // public String getHostAddress()
+        String ip = address.getHostAddress();
+        System.out.println(name + "---" + ip);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## URL
+
+可以直接从 URL 中读取字节流数据。
+
+```java
+public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+
+    URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
+
+    /* 字节流 */
+    InputStream is = url.openStream();
+
+    /* 字符流 */
+    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
+
+    /* 提供缓存功能 */
+    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
+
+    String line;
+    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+        System.out.println(line);
+    }
+
+    br.close();
+}
+```
+
+## Sockets
+
+- ServerSocket：服务器端类
+- Socket：客户端类
+- 服务器和客户端通过 InputStream 和 OutputStream 进行输入输出。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/ClienteServidorSockets1521731145260.jpg"/> </div>
+
+## Datagram
+
+- DatagramSocket：通信类
+- DatagramPacket：数据包类
+
+## UDP协议
+### 通信规则
+1. 将数据源和目的封装成数据包中，不需要建立连接；
+
+2. 每个数据报的大小在限制在64k；
+
+3. 因无连接，是不可靠协议；
+
+4. 不需要建立连接，速度快
+
+### UDP协议发送数据
+1. 创建发送端Socket对象
+
+2. 创建数据，并把数据打包
+
+3. 调用Socket对象的发送方法发送数据包
+
+4. 释放资源
+
+```java
+public class SendDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建发送端Socket对象
+        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
+
+        //2. 创建数据，并把数据打包
+        byte[] bys="hello".getBytes();
+        // 长度
+        int length = bys.length;
+        // IP地址对象
+        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06");
+        // 端口
+        int port = 10086;
+        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, length, address, port);
+
+        //3. 调用Socket对象的发送方法发送数据包
+        ds.send(dp);
+
+        //4. 释放资源
+        ds.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### UDP协议接收数据
+1. 创建接收端Socket对象
+
+2. 创建一个数据包(接收容器)
+
+3. 调用Socket对象的接收方法接收数据
+
+4. 解析数据包，并显示在控制台
+
+5. 释放资源
+
+```java
+public class ReceiveDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建接收端Socket对象
+        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(10086);
+
+        //2. 创建一个数据包(接收容器)
+        byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+        int length=bys.length;
+        DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bys,length);
+
+        //3. 调用Socket对象的接收方法接收数据
+        //public void receive(DatagramPacket p)
+        ds.receive(dp);//阻塞式
+
+        //4. 解析数据包，并显示在控制台
+        InetAddress inetAddress=dp.getAddress();
+        String ip=inetAddress.getHostAddress();
+        // public byte[] getData():获取数据缓冲区
+        // public int getLength():获取数据的实际长度
+        byte[] bys2 = dp.getData();
+        int len = dp.getLength();
+        String s = new String(bys2, 0, len);
+        System.out.println(ip + "传递的数据是:" + s);
+
+        //5. 释放资源
+        ds.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 使用UDP传输键盘录入的数据
+- 接收端：
+```java
+public class ReceiveDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(12345);
+
+        while (true){
+            byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+            DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bys,bys.length);
+
+            ds.receive(dp);
+            //阻塞式
+
+            String ip=dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
+            String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
+            System.out.println(ip + "传递的数据是:" + s);
+        }
+
+        //接收端应该一直开着等待接收数据，不需要释放资源
+        //ds.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 发送端：
+```java
+public class SendDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
+
+        //封装键盘录入数据
+        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+        String line=null;
+
+        while(true){
+            line=br.readLine();
+            if("-1".equals(line)){
+                break;
+            }
+            byte[] bys=line.getBytes();
+            DatagramPacket dp=
+                    new DatagramPacket(bys,bys.length,InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06"),12345);
+            ds.send(dp);
+        }
+
+        br.close();
+        //4. 释放资源
+        ds.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## TCP协议
+### 通信规则
+1. 建立连接，形成传输数据的通道；
+
+2. 在连接中进行大数据量传输；
+
+3. 通过**三次握手**完成连接，是可靠协议；
+
+4.必须建立连接，效率会稍低
+
+### TCP协议发送数据
+1. 创建发送端的Socket对象:这一步如果成功，就说明连接已经建立成功了。
+
+2. 获取输出流，写数据
+
+3. 释放资源
+
+```java
+public class ClientDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建发送端的Socket对象:这一步如果成功，就说明连接已经建立成功了。
+        Socket socket=new Socket("LAPTOP-D9966H06",8888);
+
+        //2. 获取输出流，写数据
+        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
+        outputStream.write("hello".getBytes());
+
+        //3. 释放资源
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### TCP协议接收数据
+1. 创建接收端的Socket对象
+
+2. 监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
+
+3. 获取输入流，读取数据显示在控制台
+
+4. 释放资源
+
+```java
+public class ServerDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建接收端的Socket对象
+        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
+
+        //2. 监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
+        Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
+
+        //3. 获取输入流，读取数据显示在控制台
+        InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
+
+        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
+        int len = inputStream.read(bys);
+        // 阻塞式方法
+        String str = new String(bys, 0, len);
+
+        String ip = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
+
+        System.out.println(ip + "---" + str);
+
+        //4. 释放资源
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 注意：TCP通信中服务端也可以向客户端发送数据
+
+```java
+public class ServerDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建接收端的Socket对象
+        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
+
+        //2. 监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
+        Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
+
+        //3. 获取输入流，读取数据显示在控制台
+        InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
+        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
+        int len = inputStream.read(bys);
+        String str = new String(bys, 0, len);
+        String ip = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
+        System.out.println(ip + "---" + str);
+
+        //向客户端发送数据
+        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
+        outputStream.write("数据已经收到".getBytes());
+
+        //4. 释放资源
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ClientDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建发送端的Socket对象:这一步如果成功，就说明连接已经建立成功了。
+        Socket socket=new Socket("LAPTOP-D9966H06",8888);
+
+        //2. 获取输出流，写数据
+        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
+        outputStream.write("hello".getBytes());
+
+        //从服务端获取反馈信息
+        InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
+        byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+        int len=inputStream.read(bys);
+        String reback=new String(bys,0,len);
+        System.out.println("reback:"+reback);
+
+        //3. 释放资源
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 客户端键盘录入,服务器输出到控制台
+- 服务端：
+```java
+public class ServerDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建接收端的Socket对象
+        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
+
+        //2. 监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
+        Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
+
+        //3. 获取输入流，读取数据显示在控制台
+        //这里对输入流要进行包装
+        InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
+        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
+        String line=null;
+        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
+            System.out.println(line);
+        }
+
+        //4. 释放资源
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 客户端：
+```java
+public class ClientDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建发送端的Socket对象:这一步如果成功，就说明连接已经建立成功了。
+        Socket socket=new Socket("LAPTOP-D9966H06",8888);
+
+        //键盘录入数据
+        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+
+        //2. 获取输出流，写数据
+        //对输出流进行包装
+        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
+        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
+
+        String line=null;
+
+        while(true){
+            line=br.readLine();
+            if("-1".equals(line)){
+                break;
+            }
+            bw.write(line);
+            bw.newLine();
+            bw.flush();
+        }
+        //3. 释放资源
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/Java/JavaIO/06NIO.md b/docs/Java/JavaIO/06NIO.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..413cb67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/Java/JavaIO/06NIO.md
@@ -0,0 +1,932 @@
+# 七、NIO
+
+新的输入/输出 (NIO) 库是在 JDK 1.4 中引入的，弥补了原来的 I/O 的不足，提供了高速的、面向块的 I/O。
+
+NIO核心组件:
+
+- 通道(Channels)
+
+- 缓冲区(Buffers)
+
+- 选择器(Selectors)
+
+## 流与块
+
+I/O 与 NIO 最重要的区别是数据打包和传输的方式，I/O 以流的方式处理数据，而 NIO 以块的方式处理数据。
+
+面向流的 I/O 一次处理一个**字节**数据：一个输入流产生一个字节数据，一个输出流消费一个字节数据。
+为流式数据创建过滤器非常容易，链接几个过滤器，以便每个过滤器只负责复杂处理机制的一部分。不利的一面是，面向流的 I/O 通常相当慢。
+
+面向块的 I/O 一次处理一个**数据块**，按块处理数据比按流处理数据要快得多。
+但是面向块的 I/O 缺少一些面向流的 I/O 所具有的优雅性和简单性。
+
+I/O 包和 NIO 已经很好地集成了，java.io.\* 已经以 NIO 为基础重新实现了，所以现在它可以利用 NIO 的一些特性。
+例如，java.io.\* 包中的一些类包含以块的形式读写数据的方法，这使得即使在面向流的系统中，处理速度也会更快。
+
+## 通道与缓冲区
+
+### 1. 通道
+
+通道 Channel 是对原 I/O 包中的流的模拟，可以通过它读取和写入数据。
+
+通道与流的不同之处在于，流只能在一个方向上移动(一个流必须是 InputStream 或者 OutputStream 的子类)，
+而通道是**双向**的，可以用于读、写或者同时用于读写。
+
+通道包括以下类型：
+
+- FileChannel：从文件中读写数据；
+- DatagramChannel：通过 UDP 读写网络中数据；
+- SocketChannel：通过 TCP 读写网络中数据；
+- ServerSocketChannel：可以监听新进来的 TCP 连接，对每一个新进来的连接都会创建一个 SocketChannel。
+
+### 2. 缓冲区
+
+发送给一个通道的所有数据都必须首先放到缓冲区中，同样地，从通道中读取的任何数据都要先读到缓冲区中。也就是说，不会直接对通道进行读写数据，而是要先经过缓冲区。
+
+缓冲区实质上是一个数组，但它不仅仅是一个数组。缓冲区提供了对数据的结构化访问，而且还可以跟踪系统的读/写进程。
+
+缓冲区包括以下类型：
+
+- ByteBuffer
+- CharBuffer
+- ShortBuffer
+- IntBuffer
+- LongBuffer
+- FloatBuffer
+- DoubleBuffer
+
+## 缓冲区状态变量
+
+- capacity：最大容量；
+- position：当前已经读写的字节数；
+- limit：还可以读写的字节数。
+
+状态变量的改变过程举例：
+
+① 新建一个大小为 8 个字节的缓冲区，此时 position 为 0，而 limit = capacity = 8。capacity 变量不会改变，下面的讨论会忽略它。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/1bea398f-17a7-4f67-a90b-9e2d243eaa9a.png"/> </div><br>
+
+② 从输入通道中读取 5 个字节数据写入缓冲区中，此时 position 为 5，limit 保持不变。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/80804f52-8815-4096-b506-48eef3eed5c6.png"/> </div><br>
+
+③ 在将缓冲区的数据写到输出通道之前，需要先调用 flip() 方法，这个方法将 limit 设置为当前 position，并将 position 设置为 0。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/952e06bd-5a65-4cab-82e4-dd1536462f38.png"/> </div><br>
+
+④ 从缓冲区中取 4 个字节到输出缓冲中，此时 position 设为 4。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/b5bdcbe2-b958-4aef-9151-6ad963cb28b4.png"/> </div><br>
+
+⑤ 最后需要调用 clear() 方法来清空缓冲区，此时 position 和 limit 都被设置为最初位置。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/67bf5487-c45d-49b6-b9c0-a058d8c68902.png"/> </div><br>
+
+## 文件 NIO 实例
+### FileChannel的使用
+1. 开启FileChannel
+
+2. 从FileChannel读取数据/写入数据
+
+3.关闭FileChannel
+
+```java
+public class FileChannelDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1.创建一个RandomAccessFile（随机访问文件）对象通过RandomAccessFile对象的getChannel()方法。
+        RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile("demo6.txt","rw");
+        FileChannel fc=raf.getChannel();
+
+        //使用FileChannel的read()方法读取数据：
+        ByteBuffer byteBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        int bys=fc.read(byteBuffer);
+
+        //使用FileChannel的write()方法写入数据：
+        ByteBuffer byteBuffer2=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        byteBuffer2.put("hello".getBytes());
+        fc.write(byteBuffer2);
+        
+        //3.关闭FileChannel
+        fc.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 以下展示了使用 NIO 快速复制文件的实例：
+
+```java
+public class CopyFile {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        String srcFile="国旗歌.mp4";
+        String destFile="demo3.mp4";
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        //copyFile(srcFile,destFile); //共耗时：75309毫秒
+        //copyFile2(srcFile,destFile); //共耗时：153毫秒
+        //copyFile3(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时：282毫秒
+        //copyFile4(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时：44毫秒
+        copyFile5(srcFile,destFile);//共耗时：共耗时：113毫秒
+        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        System.out.println("共耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 基本字节流一次读写一个字节
+     */
+    public static void copyFile(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException {
+        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
+        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
+
+        int by=0;
+        while((by=fis.read())!=-1){
+            fos.write(by);
+        }
+
+        fis.close();
+        fos.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 基本字节流一次读写一个字节数组
+     */
+    public static void copyFile2(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
+        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
+
+        int len=0;
+        byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+        while((len=fis.read(bys))!=-1){
+            fos.write(bys,0,len);
+        }
+
+        fis.close();
+        fos.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 高效字节流一次读写一个字节
+     */
+    public static void copyFile3(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
+        BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
+
+        int by=0;
+        while((by=bis.read())!=-1){
+            bos.write(by);
+        }
+
+        bis.close();
+        bos.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 高效字节流一次读写一个字节数组
+     */
+    public static void copyFile4(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
+        BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
+
+        int len=0;
+        byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
+        while((len=bis.read(bys))!=-1){
+            bos.write(bys,0,len);
+        }
+
+        bis.close();
+        bos.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 使用FileChannel复制文件
+     */
+    public static void copyFile5(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException{
+        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
+        //获取输入字节流的文件通道
+        FileChannel fcin=fis.getChannel();
+        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
+        //获取输出字节流的文件通道
+        FileChannel fcout=fos.getChannel();
+
+        //为缓冲区分配 1024 个字节
+        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);
+
+        while(true){
+             //从输入通道中读取数据到缓冲区中
+            int r = fcin.read(buffer);
+            // read() 返回 -1 表示 EOF
+            if(r==-1){
+                break;
+            }
+            //切换读写
+            buffer.flip();
+            //把缓冲区的内容写入输出文件中
+            fcout.write(buffer);
+            //清空缓冲区
+            buffer.clear();
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+### SocketChannel和ServerSocketChannel的使用
+SocketChannel用于创建基于TCP协议的客户端对象，因为SocketChannel中不存在accept()方法，
+所以，它不能成为一个服务端程序。
+通过**connect()方法**，SocketChannel对象可以连接到其他TCP服务器程序。
+
+ServerSocketChannel允许我们监听TCP协议请求，通过ServerSocketChannel的**accept()**方法创建一个SocketChannel对象用户从客户端读/写数据。
+
+- 服务端:
+
+1. 通过ServerSocketChannel 绑定ip地址和端口号
+
+2. 通过ServerSocketChannel的accept()方法创建一个SocketChannel对象用户从客户端读/写数据
+
+3. 创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取客户端数据或向客户端发送数据
+
+4. 关闭SocketChannel和ServerSocketChannel
+
+```java
+public class Server {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //通过ServerSocketChannel 的open()方法创建一个ServerSocketChannel对象
+        ServerSocketChannel ssc=ServerSocketChannel.open();
+
+        //1. 通过ServerSocketChannel 绑定ip地址和端口号
+        ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06"),8888));
+
+        //2. 通过ServerSocketChannel的accept()方法创建一个SocketChannel对象用户从客户端读/写数据
+        SocketChannel sc=ssc.accept();
+
+        //3. 创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取客户端数据或向客户端发送数据
+        //读取客户端发送的数据
+        ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        //从通道中读取数据到缓冲区
+        sc.read(buffer);
+        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
+        buffer.flip();
+        while(buffer.hasRemaining()){
+            sb.append((char)buffer.get());
+        }
+        System.out.println(sb.toString());
+
+        ByteBuffer buffer2=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        //向客户端发送数据
+        buffer2.put("data has been received.".getBytes());
+        buffer2.flip();
+        sc.write(buffer2);
+
+        //4. 关闭SocketChannel和ServerSocketChannel
+        sc.close();
+        ssc.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 客户端：
+
+1.通过SocketChannel连接到远程服务器
+
+2.创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取服务端数据或向服务端发送数据
+
+3.关闭SocketChannel
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1.通过SocketChannel连接到远程服务器
+        SocketChannel sc=SocketChannel.open();
+        sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06"),8888));
+
+        //2.创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取服务端数据或向服务端发送数据
+        //向通道中写入数据
+        ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        buffer.put("hello".getBytes());
+        buffer.flip();
+        sc.write(buffer);
+
+        //读取从客户端中获取的数据
+        ByteBuffer buffer2=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        sc.read(buffer2);
+        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
+        buffer2.flip();
+        while(buffer2.hasRemaining()){
+            sb.append((char)buffer2.get());
+        }
+        System.out.println(sb.toString());
+
+        //3.关闭SocketChannel
+        sc.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### DatagramChannel的使用
+DataGramChannel，类似于java 网络编程的DatagramSocket类；
+**使用UDP进行网络传输**， UDP是无连接，面向数据报文段的协议。
+
+- 服务端：
+
+```java
+public class Server {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        DatagramChannel dc= DatagramChannel.open();
+        dc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06"),8888));
+
+
+        //创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取客户端数据或向客户端发送数据
+        //读取客户端发送的数据
+        ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        //从通道中读取数据到缓冲区
+        dc.receive(buffer);
+        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
+        buffer.flip();
+        while(buffer.hasRemaining()){
+            sb.append((char)buffer.get());
+        }
+        System.out.println(sb.toString());
+
+        ByteBuffer buffer2=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        //向客户端发送数据
+        buffer2.put("data has been received.".getBytes());
+        buffer2.flip();
+        dc.send(buffer2,new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06"),9999));
+        
+        dc.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 客户端：
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        DatagramChannel dc= DatagramChannel.open();
+        dc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06"),9999));
+
+        //创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取服务端数据或向服务端发送数据
+        //向通道中写入数据
+        ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        buffer.put("hello".getBytes());
+        buffer.flip();
+        dc.send(buffer,new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("LAPTOP-D9966H06"),8888));
+
+        //读取从客户端中获取的数据
+        ByteBuffer buffer2=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        dc.receive(buffer2);
+        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
+        buffer2.flip();
+        while(buffer2.hasRemaining()){
+            sb.append((char)buffer2.get());
+        }
+        System.out.println(sb.toString());
+        
+        dc.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 通道之间的数据传输
+在Java NIO中如果一个channel是FileChannel类型的，那么他可以直接把数据传输到另一个channel。
+
+```java
+transferFrom() :transferFrom方法把数据从通道源传输到FileChannel
+transferTo() :transferTo方法把FileChannel数据传输到另一个FileChhannel
+```
+
+```java
+public static void copyFile6(String srcFile,String destFile) throws IOException {
+    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
+    //获取输入字节流的文件通道
+    FileChannel fcin = fis.getChannel();
+    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
+    //获取输出字节流的文件通道
+    FileChannel fcout = fos.getChannel();
+
+    //fcin通道中读出count bytes ，并写入fcout通道中
+    //fcin.transferTo(0,fcin.size(),fcout);
+    //或者
+    fcout.transferFrom(fcin,0,fcin.size());
+}
+```
+
+## 选择器
+
+NIO 常常被叫做非阻塞 IO，主要是因为 NIO 在网络通信中的非阻塞特性被广泛使用。
+
+NIO 实现了 IO 多路复用中的 **Reactor 模型**，一个线程 Thread 使用一个选择器 Selector 通过**轮询的方式**
+去监听多个通道 Channel 上的事件，从而让一个线程就可以处理多个事件。
+
+通过配置监听的通道 Channel 为**非阻塞**，那么当 Channel 上的 IO 事件还未到达时，
+就不会进入阻塞状态一直等待，而是继续轮询其它 Channel，找到 IO 事件已经到达的 Channel 执行。
+
+因为创建和切换线程的开销很大，因此使用一个线程来处理多个事件而不是一个线程处理一个事件，
+对于 IO 密集型的应用具有很好地性能。
+
+应该注意的是，只有套接字 Channel 才能配置为非阻塞，而 FileChannel 不能，
+为 FileChannel 配置非阻塞也没有意义。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/4d930e22-f493-49ae-8dff-ea21cd6895dc.png"/> </div><br>
+
+使用Selector的优点：
+
+使用更少的线程来就可以来处理通道了， 相比使用多个线程，
+避免了线程上下文切换带来的开销。
+
+### 1. 创建选择器
+
+```java
+Selector selector = Selector.open();
+```
+
+### 2. 将通道注册到选择器上
+
+```java
+ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
+ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);//通道必须配置为非阻塞模式
+ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
+```
+
+通道必须配置为非阻塞模式，否则使用选择器就没有任何意义了，因为如果通道在某个事件上被阻塞，那么服务器就不能响应其它事件，必须等待这个事件处理完毕才能去处理其它事件，显然这和选择器的作用背道而驰。
+
+在将通道注册到选择器上时，还需要指定要注册的具体事件，主要有以下几类：
+
+- SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT
+- SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT
+- SelectionKey.OP_READ
+- SelectionKey.OP_WRITE
+
+它们在 SelectionKey 的定义如下：
+
+```java
+public static final int OP_READ = 1 << 0;
+public static final int OP_WRITE = 1 << 2;
+public static final int OP_CONNECT = 1 << 3;
+public static final int OP_ACCEPT = 1 << 4;
+```
+
+可以看出每个事件可以被当成一个位域，从而组成事件集整数。例如：
+
+```java
+int interestSet = SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE;
+```
+
+### 3. 监听事件
+
+```java
+int num = selector.select();
+```
+
+使用 select() 来监听到达的事件，它会**一直阻塞直到有至少一个事件到达**。
+
+### 4. 获取到达的事件
+
+```java
+Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
+Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIterator = keys.iterator();
+while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
+    SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
+    if (key.isAcceptable()) {
+        // ...
+    } else if (key.isReadable()) {
+        // ...
+    }
+    keyIterator.remove();
+}
+```
+
+### 5. 事件循环
+
+因为一次 select() 调用不能处理完所有的事件，并且服务器端有可能需要一直监听事件，因此服务器端处理事件的代码一般会放在一个死循环内。
+
+```java
+while (true) {
+    int num = selector.select();
+    Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
+    Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIterator = keys.iterator();
+    while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
+        SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
+        if (key.isAcceptable()) {
+            // ...
+        } else if (key.isReadable()) {
+            // ...
+        }
+        keyIterator.remove();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Reactor 模型
+
+我们知道，在我们使用传统方法进行网络IO操作的时候，需要使用一个线程监听IO事件，当事件到达之后，创建一个线程去处理接收到的IO事件，这种模型需要创建大量的线程，会极大的浪费内存等资源。
+
+这种情况下，有人提出了Reactor模式，在Reactor中，拆分为不同的小线程或者子过程，这些被拆分的小线程和子过程对应的是handler，每一种handler都会处理一种事件（event）。这个需要一个全局的管理者selector，向channel注册感兴趣的事件，selector不断在channel中监测是否有该事件发生，如果没有，那么主线程会被阻塞，否则会调用相应的事件处理函数来处理。这些事件典型的有连接、读取、写入，我们需要为这些事件分别提供处理器，事件到达后分发到处理器中就可以返回处理后面的事件，吞吐量能够极大的提高。其中定义了以下三种角色：
+
+- Reactor：负责将IO事件分派给指定的处理器（Handler）
+- Acceptor：负责处理新的连接，并将请求移交给Reactor
+- Handler：负责读写的处理器
+
+### 单Reactor单线程模型
+
+这是最基本的单Reactor单线程模型。其中Reactor线程，负责多路复用socket，有新连接到来触发事件之后，交由Acceptor进行处理，有IO读写事件之后交给hanlder 处理。
+
+Acceptor主要任务就是构建handler ，在获取到和client相关的SocketChannel之后 ，绑定到相应的hanlder上，对应的SocketChannel有读写事件之后，基于reactor 分发,hanlder就可以处理了（所有的IO事件都绑定到selector上，有Reactor分发）。
+
+该模型 适用于处理器链中业务处理组件能快速完成的场景。不过，这种单线程模型不能充分利用多核资源，所以实际使用的不多。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/4fbd0077b25d57c1aef8fa99b537b309d8037e8f/blog/java/io/2_1-simplereactor.png"/> </div>
+
+
+
+### 单Reactor多线程模型
+
+相对于第一种单线程的模式来说，在处理业务逻辑，也就是获取到IO的读写事件之后，交由**线程池**来处理，这样可以减小主reactor的性能开销，从而更专注的做事件分发工作了，从而提升整个应用的吞吐量。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/4fbd0077b25d57c1aef8fa99b537b309d8037e8f/blog/java/io/2_3-threadpollreactor.png"/> </div>
+
+
+
+### 多Reactor多线程模型
+
+第三种模型比起第二种模型，是将Reactor分成两部分：
+
+- mainReactor：负责监听server socket，用来**处理新连接的建立**，将建立的socketChannel指定注册给subReactor；
+- subReactor：维护自己的selector, accept会将连接交给它来处理，读写（read、send）网络数据，对于业务逻辑的处理，将其扔给线程池中的worker来处理。
+
+在该模型中，mainReactor 主要是用来处理网络IO 连接建立操作，通常一个线程就可以处理，而subReactor主要做和建立起来的socket做数据交互和事件业务处理操作，它的个数上一般是和CPU个数等同，一个subReactor对应一个线程处理。
+
+此种模型中，每个模块的工作更加专一，耦合度更低，性能和稳定性也大量的提升，支持的可并发客户端数量可达到上百万级别。关于此种模型的应用，目前有很多优秀的框架已经应用，比如Netty。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/4fbd0077b25d57c1aef8fa99b537b309d8037e8f/blog/java/io/2_4-mainsubreactor.png"/> </div>
+
+### 优缺点
+
+**优点：**
+
+1. 响应快，不必为单个同步时间所阻塞，虽然Reactor本身依然是同步的
+2. 编程相对简单，可以最大程度的避免复杂的多线程及同步问题，并且避免了多线程/进程的切换开销
+3. 可扩展性，可以方便的通过增加Reactor实例个数来充分利用CPU资源
+4. 可复用性，reactor框架本身与具体事件处理逻辑无关，具有很高的复用性
+
+**缺点：**
+
+1. 相比传统的简单模型，Reactor增加了一定的复杂性，因而有一定的门槛，并且不易于调试
+2. Reactor模式需要底层的Synchronous Event Demultiplexer支持，比如Java中的Selector支持，操作系统的select系统调用支持，如果要自己实现Synchronous Event Demultiplexer可能不会有那么高效
+3. Reactor模式在IO读写数据时还是在同一个线程中实现的，即使使用多个Reactor机制的情况下，那些共享一个Reactor的Channel如果出现一个长时间的数据读写，会影响这个Reactor中其他Channel的相应时间，比如在大文件传输时，IO操作就会影响其他Client的相应时间，因而对这种操作，使用传统的Thread-Per-Connection或许是一个更好的选择，或则此时使用Proactor模式
+
+## 套接字 NIO 实例
+
+```java
+public class NIOServer {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        //1. 创建选择器
+        Selector selector = Selector.open();
+
+        //2.将通道注册到选择器上
+        ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
+        ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);
+        //通道必须配置为非阻塞模式，否则使用选择器就没有任何意义了
+        ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
+
+        ServerSocket ss=ssChannel.socket();
+        ss.bind(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8888));
+
+        while (true){
+            //3. 监听事件
+            selector.select();
+
+            //4. 获取到达的事件
+            Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
+            Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIterator = keys.iterator();
+            while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
+                SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
+                if (key.isAcceptable()) {
+                    ServerSocketChannel ssChannel1 = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
+
+                    // 服务器会为每个新连接创建一个 SocketChannel
+                    SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel1.accept();
+                    sChannel.configureBlocking(false);
+
+                    // 这个新连接主要用于从客户端读取数据
+                    sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
+
+                } else if (key.isReadable()) {
+                    SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
+                    System.out.println(readDataFromSocketChannel(sChannel));
+                    sChannel.close();
+                }
+                keyIterator.remove();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String readDataFromSocketChannel(SocketChannel sChannel) throws IOException {
+        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
+
+        while (true) {
+            buffer.clear();
+            int r = sChannel.read(buffer);
+            if (r == -1) {
+                break;
+            }
+            buffer.flip();
+            int limit = buffer.limit();
+            char[] dst = new char[limit];
+            for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
+                dst[i] = (char) buffer.get(i);
+            }
+            data.append(dst);
+            buffer.clear();
+        }
+        return data.toString();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class NIOClient {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
+        OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
+        String s = "hello world";
+        out.write(s.getBytes());
+        out.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 内存映射文件
+
+内存映射文件 I/O 是一种读和写文件数据的方法，它可以比常规的基于流或者基于通道的 I/O 快得多。
+
+向内存映射文件写入可能是危险的，只是改变数组的单个元素这样的简单操作，就可能会直接修改磁盘上的文件。修改数据与将数据保存到磁盘是没有分开的。
+
+下面代码行将文件的前 1024 个字节映射到内存中，map() 方法返回一个 MappedByteBuffer，它是 ByteBuffer 的子类。因此，可以像使用其他任何 ByteBuffer 一样使用新映射的缓冲区，操作系统会在需要时负责执行映射。
+
+```java
+MappedByteBuffer mbb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, 1024);
+```
+
+## NIO与IO对比
+
+NIO 与普通 I/O 的区别主要有以下三点：
+
+- NIO 是非阻塞的；
+- NIO 面向块，I/O 面向流。
+- NIO有选择器，而I/O没有。
+
+## Path
+Java7中文件IO发生了很大的变化，专门引入了很多新的类来取代原来的
+基于java.io.File的文件IO操作方式。
+
+### 创建一个Path
+使用Paths工具类的get()方法创建Path对象
+```java
+public class PathDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //方式一
+        Path path=Paths.get("demo5.txt");
+        System.out.println(path);
+
+        //方式二
+        Path path2 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("demo5.txt");
+        System.out.println(path2);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### File和Path之间的转换，File和URI之间的转换
+```java
+public class PathDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Path path=Paths.get("demo5.txt");
+        File file=path.toFile();
+        URI uri=path.toUri();
+        System.out.println(path);
+        System.out.println(file);
+        System.out.println(uri);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+demo5.txt
+demo5.txt
+file:///F:/Java_Review/05Java/JavaIO/demo5.txt
+```
+
+### 获取Path的相关信息
+```java
+public class PathDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Path path= Paths.get("demo3\\test3.txt");
+        System.out.println("文件名："+ path.getFileName());
+        System.out.println("名称元素的数量："+path.getNameCount());
+        System.out.println("父路径："+ path.getParent());
+        System.out.println("根路径："+ path.getRoot());
+        System.out.println("是否是绝对路径:"+path.isAbsolute());
+
+        //startWith() 参数既可以是字符串，也可以是Path
+        System.out.println("是否是以路径demo3开头："+path.startsWith(Paths.get("demo3")));
+        System.out.println("该路径的字符串形式："+path.toString());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+文件名：test3.txt
+名称元素的数量：2
+父路径：demo3
+根路径：null
+是否是绝对路径:false
+是否是以路径demo3开头：true
+该路径的字符串形式：demo3\test3.txt
+```
+
+### 移除Path中的冗余项
+
+\\ .表示的是当前目录
+​    
+\\ ..表示父目录或者说是上一级目录
+
+normalize() : 返回一个路径，该路径是取出冗余项的路径。
+
+toRealPath() : 可以看成，先进行toAbsolutePath()操作，然后进行normalize()操作
+
+```java
+public class PathDemo4 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path path= Paths.get("./demo3");
+
+        System.out.println("original ："+ path.toAbsolutePath());
+        System.out.println("after normalize:"+ path.toAbsolutePath().normalize());
+        System.out.println("after toRealPath:"+ path.toRealPath());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+original ：F:\Java_Review\05Java\JavaIO\.\demo3
+after normalize:F:\Java_Review\05Java\JavaIO\demo3
+after toRealPath:F:\Java_Review\05Java\JavaIO\demo3
+```
+
+```java
+public class PathDemo5 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path path= Paths.get("../JavaIO");
+
+        System.out.println("original ："+ path.toAbsolutePath());
+        System.out.println("after normalize:"+ path.toAbsolutePath().normalize());
+        System.out.println("after toRealPath:"+ path.toRealPath());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+original ：F:\Java_Review\05Java\JavaIO\..\JavaIO
+after normalize:F:\Java_Review\05Java\JavaIO
+after toRealPath:F:\Java_Review\05Java\JavaIO
+```
+## Files
+java.nio.file.Files类是和java.nio.file.Path相结合使用的
+### 检查给定的Path在文件系统中是否存在
+Files.exists()：检测文件路径是否存在
+```java
+public class FilesDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Path path = Paths.get("demo5.txt");
+        //LinkOptions.NOFOLLOW_LINKS:表示检测时不包含符号链接文件。
+        boolean isExist= Files.exists(path,new LinkOption[]{LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS});
+        System.out.println(isExist);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 创建文件/文件夹
+Files.createFile()：创建文件
+
+Files.createDirectory()： 创建文件夹
+
+Files.createDirectories()： 创建文件夹
+
+```java
+public class FilesDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path path= Paths.get("demo7.txt");
+        if(!Files.exists(path)){
+            Files.createFile(path);
+        }
+
+        Path path2=Paths.get("demo4");
+        if(!Files.exists(path2)){
+            Files.createDirectory(path2);
+        }
+
+        Path path3=Paths.get("demo5\\test");
+        if(!Files.exists(path3)){
+            Files.createDirectories(path3);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 删除文件或目录
+Files.delete()：删除一个文件或目录
+```java
+public class FilesDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path path= Paths.get("demo7.txt");
+        Files.delete(path);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 把一个文件从一个地址复制到另一个位置
+Files.copy()：把一个文件从一个地址复制到另一个位置
+
+```java
+public class FilesDemo4 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path srcPath= Paths.get("demo6.txt");
+        Path destPath=Paths.get("demo7.txt");
+
+        //Files.copy(srcPath,destPath);
+
+        //强制覆盖已经存在的目标文件
+        Files.copy(srcPath,destPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 获取文件属性
+```java
+public class FilesDemo5 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path path= Paths.get("demo7.txt");
+
+        System.out.println(Files.getLastModifiedTime(path));
+        System.out.println(Files.size(path));
+        System.out.println(Files.isSymbolicLink(path));
+        System.out.println(Files.isDirectory(path));
+        System.out.println(Files.readAttributes(path,"*"));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 遍历一个文件夹
+```java
+public class FilesDemo6 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path path= Paths.get("demo3\\demo2");
+
+        DirectoryStream<Path> paths=Files.newDirectoryStream(path);
+        for(Path p:paths){
+            System.out.println(p.getFileName());
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 遍历整个文件目录
+
+FileVisitor需要调用方自行实现，然后作为参数传入walkFileTree()；
+FileVisitor的每个方法会在遍历过程中被调用多次。
+```java
+public class FilesDemo7 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Path path= Paths.get("demo3\\demo2");
+
+        List<Path> paths=new ArrayList<>();
+        Files.walkFileTree(path,new FileVisitor(paths));
+        System.out.println("paths:"+paths);
+    }
+
+    private static class FileVisitor extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
+        private List<Path> paths;
+
+        public FileVisitor(List<Path> paths){
+            this.paths=paths;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
+            if(file.toString().endsWith(".txt")){
+                paths.add(file.getFileName());
+            }
+            return super.visitFile(file, attrs);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+paths:[a.txt, test2.txt, test.txt, test3.txt]
+```
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- https://juejin.im/post/5b4570cce51d451984695a9b
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaIO/07\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/07\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ab08ec
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaIO/07\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# 1. BIO、AIO、NIO的区别
+
+## BIO：Block-IO
+
+同步阻塞IO，数据的读取写入必须**阻塞在一个线程内等待其完成**。
+
+基于字节流的InputStream和OutputStream
+
+基于字符流的Reader和Writer
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/dda8bc653735e5aec6c09f0cf05b801f1b5a993d/blog/java/io/20190528214231.png"/>
+</div>
+
+对于C/S模型来说，就是一个连接对应一个线程，特点是在IO的执行过程中，程序都被阻塞住了。
+
+## NIO：NonBlock-IO
+
+构建[多路复用](<https://ivanlu1024.github.io/2019/05/24/IO%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93/>)、同步非阻塞的IO操作
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/a1375c9aa1a4926a4f92bb5b71cfa0a10a096596/blog/java/io/20190528215132.png"/>
+</div>
+
+NIO的核心：
+
+- Channels
+  - FileChannel：避免了两次用户态和内核态之间的上下文切换，即“零拷贝”，效率极高
+  - DatagramChannel
+  - SocketChannel
+  - ServerSocketChannel
+- Buffers
+- Selectors：允许单线程处理多个Channel
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/41a80bdd859135d054a8a96037119036dcaf043b/blog/java/io/20190528220421.png"/>
+</div>
+
+## AIO：Asynchronous IO
+
+基于事件和回调机制
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/8d23f62d3a7b818fce00cb72b856b02683f787a4/blog/java/io/20190528221345.png"/>
+</div>
+
+AIO如何进一步加工处理结果
+
+- 基于回调：实现CompletionHandler接口，调用时触发回调函数
+- 返回Future：通过isDone()查看是否准备好，通过get()等待返回数据
+
+## 对比
+
+| 属性\模型               | BIO        | NIO        | AIO        |
+| ----------------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- |
+| blocking                | 阻塞并同步 | 非阻塞同步 | 非阻塞异步 |
+| 线程数（server:client） | 1: 1       | 1: N       | 0: N       |
+| 复杂度                  | 简单       | 较复杂     | 复杂       |
+| 吞吐量                  | 低         | 高         | 高         |
+
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaWeb/00Servlet\345\267\245\344\275\234\345\216\237\347\220\206\350\247\243\346\236\220.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaWeb/00Servlet\345\267\245\344\275\234\345\216\237\347\220\206\350\247\243\346\236\220.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b314cd
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaWeb/00Servlet\345\267\245\344\275\234\345\216\237\347\220\206\350\247\243\346\236\220.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# Servlet简介
+
+Servlet是运行在服务端的Java小程序，是SUN公司提供**一套规范**，
+用来**处理客户端请求、响应给浏览器的动态资源**。
+
+Servlet的任务有：
+- 1.获取请求数据
+- 2.处理请求
+- 3.完成响应
+
+
+在Java Web 程序中， Servlet 主要负责接收用户请求 HttpServletRequest ,
+在 doGet() , doPost() 中做相应的处理，并将 HttpServletResponse 反馈给用户。
+
+Servlet 可以设置初始化参数，供 Servlet 内部使用。
+**一个 Servlet 类只会有一个实例**，在它初始化时调用 init() 方法，销毁时调用 destroy() 方法。
+Servlet需要在web.xml中配置(MyEclipse中创建Servlet会自动配置) ，
+一个Servlet可以设置多个URL访问。
+
+Servlet **不是线程安全的**，因此要谨慎使用类变量。
+
+## Servlet中的方法
+Servlet 接口定义了 5 个方法：
+```java
+void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
+void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException
+void destory()
+java.lang.String getServletInfo()
+ServletConfig getServletConfig()
+```
+
+其中init()、service() 和 destroy()方法和 Servlet 生命周期有关。所谓Servlet生命周期，就是 **Servlet 对象从创建到销毁的过程**。
+
+Servlet规范规定，所有的servlet必须实现 javax.servlet.Servlet接口。
+Web容器加载Servlet并将其实例化后，Servlet生命周期开始：
+
+- 1. 容器运行其init()方法进行Servlet的初始化
+
+- 2. 请求到达时调用Servlet的service()方法，service()方法会
+根据需要调用与请求对应的 doGet 或 doPost 等方法。
+  
+- 3. 当服务器关闭或项目被卸载时服务器会将Servlet实例销毁，此时会调用Servlet的destroy()方法。
+     
+
+注意：
+
+- **init 方法和 destory 方法只会执行一次，而 service 方法当客户端每次请求Servlet都会执行**。
+
+- Servlet中有时会用到一些需要初始化与销毁的资源，
+因此可以**把初始化资源的代码放入init方法中，销毁资源的代码放入destroy方法中**，
+这样就不需要每次处理客户端的请求都要初始化与销毁资源。
+
+## Servlet与线程安全
+
+**Servlet不是线程安全的，多线程并发的读写会导致数据不同步的问题**。
+解决的办法是尽量不要定义name属性，而是要把name变量分别定义在doGet()和doPost()方法内。
+虽然使用 synchronized 语句块可以解决问题，但是会造成线程的等待，不是很科学的办法。 
+
+- 注意：
+
+多线程的并发的读写Servlet类属性会导致数据不同步。
+但是如果只是并发地读取属性而不写入，则不存在数据不同步的问题。
+因此Servlet里的只读属性最好定义为final类型的。
+
+## Get和Post请求的区别
+
+|  | Get请求 | Post请求 |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: |
+| 用途  | 用来从服务器上获得资源  |  用来向服务器提交数据  |
+| 传输数据格式 | 将表单中数据按照 name=value 的形式，添加到 action 所指向的URL 后面，并且两者使用"?"连接，而各个变量之间使用"&"连接  | 将表单中的数据放在HTTP协议的请求头或消息体中，传递到action所指向URL |
+| 传输数据限制 | 受到URL长度限制(1024字节即256个字符) | 可以传输大量的数据，上传文件通常要使用post方式 |
+| 参数 | 参数会显示在地址栏上，如果这些数据不是敏感数据，那么可以使用get | 对于敏感数据还是应用使用post |
+| 典型应用 | GET方式提交表单的典型应用是**搜索引擎**，GET方式就是被设计为查询用的 | 上传文件 |
+
+
+## 转发和重定向的区别
+### 转发(Forward)
+
+转发(Forword)通过 RequestDispatcher 对象的
+forward（HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response）方法实现的。
+RequestDispatcher可以通过HttpServletRequest 的getRequestDispatcher()方法获得。
+
+### 重定向(Redirect)
+
+重定向(Redirect)是利用服务器返回的状态码来实现的。
+客户端浏览器请求服务器的时候，服务器会返回一个状态码。
+服务器通过HttpServletRequestResponse的setStatus(int status)方法设置状态码。
+如果服务器返回301或者302，则浏览器会到**新的网址重新请求该资源**。
+
+| | 转发(Forward) | 重定向(Redirect) |
+| :--:| :--: | :--: |
+| 地址栏显示 | 服务器请求资源,服务器直接访问目标地址的URL,把那个URL的响应内容读取过来,然后把这些内容再发给浏览器。浏览器根本不知道服务器发送的内容从哪里来的,所以它的地址栏还是原来的地址 | 服务端根据逻辑,发送一个状态码,告诉浏览器重新去请求那个地址。所以地址栏显示的是新的URL |
+| 数据共享 | 转发页面和转发到的页面可以共享request里面的数据 | 不能共享数据 |
+| 应用 | 一般用于用户登陆的时候,根据角色转发到相应的模块 | 一般用于用户注销登陆时返回主页面和跳转到其它的网站等 |
+| 效率 | 高 | 低 |
+
+## [Servlet 工作原理详解](https://blog.csdn.net/a724888/article/details/78065232)
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaWeb/01JSP\350\247\243\346\236\220.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaWeb/01JSP\350\247\243\346\236\220.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7cfd51
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaWeb/01JSP\350\247\243\346\236\220.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+# JSP解析
+## JSP概述
+
+Servlet 是一个特殊的Java程序，它运行于服务器的JVM中，能够依靠服务器的支持向浏览器提供显示内容。
+
+JSP本质上是**Servlet 的一种简易形式**，JSP会被服务器处理成一个类似于Servlet的Java程序，可以简化页面内容的生成。
+Servlet 和 JSP 最主要的不同点在于:
+- Servlet的应用逻辑是在Java文件中，并且完全从表示层中的HTML分离开来。
+- JSP的情况是Java和HTML可以组合成一个扩展名为.jsp的文件。
+
+JSP侧重于视图，Servlet更侧重于控制逻辑，
+在MVC架构模式中，JSP适合充当视图(view)而Servlet适合充当控制器(controller)。
+
+## JSP工作原理
+
+JSP 是一种 Servlet ，但是与 HttpServlet 的工作方式不太一样。
+
+HttpServlet是先由源代码编译为class文件后部署到服务器下，为**先编译后部署**。
+而 JSP 则是先部署后编译。
+JSP会在客户端第一次请求JSP文件时被编译为HttpJspPage类（实现 Servlet 接口）。
+该类会被服务器**临时存放在服务器工作目录**里面。
+
+下面通过实例给大家介绍。 
+工程JspLoginDemo下有一个名为login.jsp的Jsp文件，
+把工程第一次部署到服务器上后访问这个jsp文件，
+我们发现会发现这个目录下多了2个文件:
+
+- login_jsp.java 文件
+
+- login_jsp.class 文件。该文件是 JSP 对应的 Servlet 。编译完毕后再运行 class 文件来响应客户端请求。
+
+以后客户端访问 login.jsp 的时候，Tomcat 将不再重新编译JSP文件，而是直接调用class文件来响应客户端请求。 
+
+由于Jsp只在客户端第一次请求的时候被编译 ，
+因此第一次请求JSP时会感觉比较慢，之后就会感觉快很多。
+如果把服务器保存的class文件删除，服务器也会重新编译JSP。
+
+开发Web程序时经常需要修改JSP,Tomcat能够自动检测到JSP程序的改动。
+如果检测到JSP源代码发生了改动，Tomcat会在下次客户端请求JSP时重新编译JSP，而不需要重启Tomcat。
+这种自动检测功能是**默认开启**的，检测改动会消耗少量的时间，在部署Web应用的时候可以在web.xml中将它关掉。
+
+## JSP九大内置对象、七大动作、三大指令
+### 九大内置对象
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/01_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+
+
+1. out 输出流对象
+
+隐藏对象out是javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter类的实例服务器向客户端**输出的字符内容可以通过out对象输出**。
+
+获取：PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
+
+2. request 请求对象
+
+隐藏对象request是javax.servlet.ServletRequest类的实例，代表**客户端的请求**。
+
+request包含客户端的信息以及请求的信息，如请求那个文件，附带的地址参数等。
+
+3. response 响应对象
+
+隐藏对象response是javax.servlet.ServletResponse类的实例，代表**客户端的响应**。
+
+服务器端的任何输出都通过response对象发送到客户端浏览器。
+每次服务器端都会响应一个response实例。
+
+4. config 配置对象
+
+隐藏对象config是javax.servlet.ServletConfig类的实例，
+ServletConfig封装了配置在web.xml中初始化JSP的参数。
+JSP中通过config获取这些参数。
+**每个JSP文件中共有一个config对象**。
+
+5. session 会话对象
+
+隐藏对象session是javax.servlet.http.HttpSession类的实例。
+
+session与cookie是记录客户访问信息的两种机制:
+
+- session是用于**服务器端保存用户信息**
+- cookie用于在**客户端保存用户信息**
+
+Servlet中通过request.getSession()来获取session对象，而JSP中可以直接使用。
+如果JSP中配置
+```html
+<%@page session="false"%>
+```
+则隐藏对象session不可用。
+
+**每个用户对应一个session对象**。
+
+6. application 应用程序对象
+
+隐藏对象application是javax.servlet.ServletContext类的对象。
+application封装JSP所在Web应用程序的信息，
+例如web.xml中配置的全局的初始化信息。
+
+Servlet中application对象需要通过ServletConfig.getServletContext()来获取。
+
+**整个Web应用程序对应一个application对象**。
+
+7. page 页面对象
+
+隐藏对象page是javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage类的实例。
+**page对象代表当前JSP页面**，是当前JSP编译后的Servlet类的对象。
+page想当于Java类中的关键字this。
+
+8. pageContext 页面上下文对象
+
+隐藏对象pageContext为javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext类的实例。
+pageContext对象代表**当前JSP页面编译后的内容**。
+通过pageContext能够获取到JSP中的资源。
+
+9. exception 异常对象
+
+隐藏对象exception为java.lang.Exception类的对象。exception封装了JSP中抛出的异常信息。
+要使用exception隐藏对象，需要设置
+```html
+<%@page isErrorPage="true"%>
+```
+隐藏对象exception通常被用来处理错误页面。
+
+### 七大动作
+| 动作 | 说明 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| jsp:include | 在页面被请求的时候引入一个文件 |
+| jsp:useBean | 寻找或者实例化一个 JavaBean |
+| jsp:setProperty | 设置 JavaBean 的属性 |
+| jsp:getProperty | 输出某个 JavaBean 的属性 |
+| jsp:forward | 把请求转到一个新的页面 |
+| jsp:plugin | 根据浏览器类型为 Java 插件生成 OBJECT 或 EMBED 标记 |
+
+### 三大指令
+1. page指令
+
+实例：
+
+```html
+<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
+```
+
+- import : 等同于 import语句 
+
+```html
+<%@ page import="java.util.*"%> 
+```
+
+在一个JSP页面中可以给出多个page指令，而且import是可以重复出现的 
+
+```html
+<%@ page import="java.util.*" %> 
+<%@ page import="java.net.*" %>
+```
+
+- pageEncoding : 指定当前页面的编码 
+
+如果pageEncoding没有指定，那么默认为contentType的值
+如果pageEncoding和contentType都没有指定，那么默认值为 "iso-8859-1"
+
+- contentType : 等同与调用response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=xxx”); 
+
+如果没有指定contentType属性，那么默认为pageEncoding的值；
+如果contentType和pageEncoding都没有指定，那么默认值为 "iso-8859-1"
+
+- errorPage : 如果当前页面出现异常，那么跳转到errorPage指定的jsp页面。 
+
+例如:
+```html
+<%@ page errorPage="error.jsp" %> 
+```
+
+- isErrorPage : 上面示例中指定error.jsp为错误页面，但在error.jsp中不能使用内置对象exception，
+只有error.jsp中使用
+
+```html
+<%@page isErrorPage="true"%>
+```
+才能在error.jsp中使用错误页面。 
+
+- autoFlush : 当autoFlush为true时，表示out流缓冲区满时会自动刷新。默认为true。
+
+- buffer : 指定out流的缓冲区大小，默认为8KB 
+
+- isELIgnored : 当前JSP页面是否忽略EL表达式，默认为false，表示不忽略，即支持EL表达式
+
+2. include指令
+
+JSP可以通过include指令来包含其他文件。被包含的文件可以是JSP文件、HTML文件或文本文件。
+包含的文件就好像是该JSP文件的一部分，会被同时编译执行。 
+include指令的语法格式如下： 
+
+```html
+<%@ include file="文件相对 url 地址"%>
+```
+
+3. taglib指令
+
+taglib指令是用来在当前jsp页面中**导入第三方的标签库**。
+
+```html
+<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c" %> 
+```
+
+- prefix : 指定标签前缀，这个东西可以随意起名 
+- uri : 指定第三方标签库的uri(唯一标识) 
+当然，需要先把第三方标签库所需jar包放到类路径中。
+
+注意 ：
+
+i. **include指令与include行为**
+
+- include指令 : JSP可以通过include指令来包含其他文件。
+被包含的文件可以是JSP文件、HTML文件或文本文件。
+包含的文件就好像是该**JSP文件的一部分**，会被同时编译执行。 
+语法格式如下： 
+
+```html
+<%@ include file="文件相对 url 地址" %>
+```
+
+- include动作 : jsp:include动作元素用来包含静态和动态的文件。
+该动作**把指定文件插入正在生成的页面**。
+语法格式如下： 
+
+```html
+<jsp:include page="相对 URL 地址" flush="true" />
+```
+
+ii. **request.getAttribute()和 request.getParameter()**
+
+> 获取方向:
+
+getParameter()是获取 POST/GET 传递的参数值
+
+getAttribute()是获取对象容器中的数据值
+
+> 用途:
+
+getParameter用于客户端重定向时，即**点击了链接或提交按扭时传值用**，
+即用于在用表单或url重定向传值时接收数据用。
+
+getAttribute用于服务器端重定向时，即在 sevlet 中使用了 forward 函数,
+或 struts 中使用了 mapping.findForward。 
+getAttribute 只能收到程序用 setAttribute 传过来的值。
+
+> 数据类型:
+
+可以用 setAttribute,getAttribute 发送接收对象。而 getParameter 显然只能传字符串。
+setAttribute 是应用服务器把这个对象放在该页面所对应的一块内存中去，当你的页面服务器重定向到另一个页面时，
+**应用服务器会把这块内存拷贝另一个页面所对应的内存中**。
+这样getAttribute就能取得你所设下的值，当然这种方法可以传对象。
+
+getParameter只是应用服务器在分析你送上来的 request页面的文本时，取得你设在表单或 url 重定向时的值。
+
+iii. **JSP中的四种作用域**
+
+JSP中的四种作用域包括**page**、**request**、**session**和**application**,具体来说：
+
+| 作用域 | 说明 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| page | 代表与一个页面相关的对象和属性 |
+| request | 代表与客户端发出的一个请求相关的对象和属性。一个请求可能跨越多个页面，涉及多个Web组件；需要在页面显示的临时数据可以置于此作用域。 |
+| session | 代表与某个用户与服务器建立的一次会话相关的对象和属性。跟某个用户相关的数据应该放在用户自己的session中。|
+| application | 代表与整个Web应用程序相关的对象和属性，它实质上是跨越整个Web应用程序，包括多个页面、请求和会话的一个全局作用域。 |
+
diff --git "a/docs/Java/JavaWeb/02\346\267\261\345\205\245\347\220\206\350\247\243Session\345\222\214Cookie.md" "b/docs/Java/JavaWeb/02\346\267\261\345\205\245\347\220\206\350\247\243Session\345\222\214Cookie.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a663323
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Java/JavaWeb/02\346\267\261\345\205\245\347\220\206\350\247\243Session\345\222\214Cookie.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+## Cookie
+### Cookie简介
+Cookie意为“甜饼”，是由W3C组织提出，最早由Netscape社区发展的一种机制。
+目前Cookie已经成为标准，所有的主流浏览器如IE、Netscape、Firefox、Opera等都支持Cookie。
+
+由于HTTP是一种无状态的协议，服务器单从网络连接上无从知道客户身份。
+怎么办呢？就给客户端们颁发一个通行证吧，每人一个，无论谁访问都必须携带自己通行证。
+这样服务器就能从通行证上确认客户身份了。这就是Cookie的工作原理。
+
+Cookie实际上是一小段的文本信息。
+客户端请求服务器，如果服务器需要记录该用户状态，就使用response向客户端浏览器颁发一个Cookie。
+**客户端浏览器会把Cookie保存起来**。
+当浏览器再请求该网站时，浏览器把请求的网址连同该Cookie一同提交给服务器。
+服务器检查该Cookie，以此来辨认用户状态。
+服务器还可以根据需要修改Cookie的内容。
+
+### Cookie机制
+
+Cookie技术是**客户端的解决方案**，Cookie就是由**服务器发给客户端**的特殊信息，而这些信息以文本文件的方式**存放在客户端**，
+然后客户端每次向服务器发送请求的时候都会带上这些特殊的信息。
+
+具体过程如下：
+
+1. 用户使用浏览器访问一个支持Cookie的网站的时候，用户会提供包括用户名在内的个人信息并且提交至服务器；
+
+2. 服务器在向客户端回传相应的超文本的同时也会发回这些个人信息，当然这些信息并不是存放在HTTP响应体
+（Response Body)中的，而是存放于HTTP响应头(Response Header)
+
+3. 客户端浏览器接收到来自服务器的响应之后，浏览器会将这些信息存放在一个统一的位置。
+对于Windows操作系统而言，我们可以从： [系统盘]:\Documents and Settings[用户名]\Cookies目录中找到存储的Cookie；
+
+4. 客户端再次向服务器发送请求的时候，都会把相应的Cookie再次发回至服务器。
+而这次，Cookie信息则存放在HTTP请求头(equest Header)了。
+
+### HTTP的Cookie机制
+
+Web应用程序是使用HTTP协议传输数据的。HTTP协议是无状态的协议。
+一旦数据交换完毕，客户端与服务器端的连接就会关闭，再次交换数据需要建立新的连接。
+这就意味着服务器无法从连接上**跟踪会话**。
+举个例子，用户A购买了一件商品放入购物车内，
+当再次购买商品时服务器已经无法判断该购买行为是属于用户A的会话还是用户B的会话了。
+要跟踪该会话，必须引入一种机制。
+​    
+Cookie就是这样的一种机制。它可以弥补HTTP协议无状态的不足。
+在Session出现之前，基本上所有的网站都**采用Cookie来跟踪会话**。
+
+
+### Set-Cookie和Cookie
+两个Http头部和Cookie有关 : Set-Cookie和Cookie
+
+当服务器返回给客户端一个Http响应信息时，其中如果包含Set-Cookie这个头部，说明：
+
+1. 指示客户端建立一个cookie
+
+2. 在后续的Http请求中自动发送这个cookie到服务器端，直到这个cookie过期。
+
+3. 如果cookie的生存时间是整个会话期间的话，那么浏览器会将 cookie 保存在内存中，
+浏览器关闭时就会自动清除这个cookie。
+
+4. 如果将 cookie 保存在客户端的硬盘中，浏览器关闭的话，该 cookie 也不会被清除，
+下次打开浏览器访问对应网站时，这个cookie就会自动再次发送到服务器端。
+
+一个cookie的设置以及发送过程分为以下四步：
+
+- 1. **客户端发送一个http请求到服务器端**
+- 2. **服务器端发送一个http响应到客户端，其中包含Set-Cookie头部**
+- 3. **客户端发送一个http请求到服务器端，其中包含Cookie头部**
+- 4. **服务器端发送一个http响应到客户端**
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/java/01_2.png" width="400"/></div>
+
+在客户端的第二次请求中包含Cookie头部，提供给了服务器端可以用来唯一标识客户端身份的信息。
+这时，服务器端也就可以判断客户端是否启用了cookie。
+尽管，用户可能在和应用程序交互的过程中突然禁用cookie的使用，
+但是，这个情况基本是不太可能发生的，所以可以不加以考虑，这在实践中也被证明是对的。
+
+### Cookie的不可跨域名性
+
+很多网站都会使用Cookie。例如，Google会向客户端颁发Cookie，Baidu也会向客户端颁发Cookie。
+那浏览器访问Google会不会也携带上Baidu颁发的Cookie呢？或者Google能不能修改Baidu颁发的Cookie呢？
+
+答案是否定的。Cookie具有**不可跨域名性**。
+根据Cookie规范，浏览器访问Google只会携带Google的Cookie，而不会携带Baidu的Cookie。
+Google也只能操作Google的Cookie，而不能操作Baidu的Cookie。
+
+Cookie在客户端是由**浏览器来管理**的。
+浏览器能够保证Google只会操作Google的Cookie而不会操作Baidu的Cookie，从而保证用户的隐私安全。
+浏览器判断一个网站是否能操作另一个网站Cookie的依据是**域名**。
+Google与Baidu的域名不一样，因此Google不能操作Baidu的Cookie。
+
+- 注意：
+
+虽然网站images.google.com与网站www.google.com同属于Google，
+但是域名不一样，二者同样不能互相操作彼此的Cookie。
+
+用户登录网站www.google.com之后会发现访问images.google.com时登录信息仍然有效，而普通的Cookie是做不到的。
+这是因为Google做了特殊处理。
+
+
+### 简单案例 : 记录上次访问时间
+> cookie的API
+
+```java
+new Cookie(String key,String value);
+String getName();//获取cookie的key(名称)
+String getValue();//获取cookie的值
+void setMaxAge(int);//设置cookie在浏览器存活时间，单位：秒
+//如果设置成0：表示删除高cookie(前提：路径必须一致)
+void setPath(String path);//设置cookie的路径
+//当我们访问的路径中包含次cookie的path,才会携带cookie
+//默认访问路径：访问Servlet的路径，从"/项目名称"开始，到最后一个"/"结束。比如：/demo/a/b，默认路径为/demo/a
+//手动设置路径：以"/项目名称"开始，以"/"结尾
+```
+
+> 写回浏览器
+
+```java
+response.addCookie(Cookie);
+```
+
+> 获取cookie
+
+```java
+Cookie[] request.getCookies();
+```
+
+- 核心代码：
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 根据 cookie名称获取Cookie 的工具类
+ */
+public class CookieUtils {
+    public static Cookie getCookieByName(String name,Cookie[] cookies){
+        if(cookies != null){
+            for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
+                if(name.equals(cookie.getName())){
+                    return cookie;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class RecordServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    @Override
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        //1.设置编码
+        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
+        PrintWriter w = response.getWriter();
+
+        //2.获取指定名称的Cookie
+        Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.getCookieByName("record",request.getCookies());
+
+        //3.判断cookie是否为空；
+        // 若为null,则说明是第一次访问；
+        // 若不为 null,则根据cookie显示上一次的访问时间
+        if(cookie == null){
+            w.write("这是您第一次访问");
+        }else{
+            long lastTime= Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue());
+            w.write("您上次访问的时间："+ new Date(lastTime).toLocaleString());
+        }
+
+        //4.记录当前访问时间，并且该信息存入cookie中
+        Cookie c = new Cookie("record",System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
+        //设置cookie的有效期是 1 小时
+        c.setMaxAge(60*60);
+        response.addCookie(c);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        doPost(request,response);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- [该案例完整代码](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/tree/master/JavaWeb/Login)
+
+### Cookie案例 : 浏览记录
+- 核心代码1：记录商品浏览记录
+```java
+/**
+ * 记录商品浏览记录，只展示3个商品
+ */
+public class CategoryServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    @Override
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        //获取当前访问商品的id
+        String id = request.getParameter("id");
+
+        Cookie c = CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids",request.getCookies());
+
+        //判断该 cookie 是否为空
+        String ids="";
+        if(c == null){
+            //若为空,说明之前没有访问记录
+            //将当前商品的id放入ids中
+            ids = id;
+        }else{
+            //若不为空,获取值。也就是之前浏览的商品编号，使用 "-"进行连接
+            ids = c.getValue();
+
+            //将 ids 通过"-"进行分割，然后存入list中，方便后续的操作
+            String[] categoryIds = ids.split("-");
+            LinkedList<String> categories = new LinkedList<>();
+            if(categories != null){
+                for(String categoryId : categoryIds){
+                    categories.add(categoryId);
+                }
+            }
+            //判断之前记录中有无该商品
+            if(categories.contains(id)){
+                //若有，删除原来的id,将当前的id放入前面
+                categories.remove(id);
+            }else{
+                // 若没有
+                // 继续判断长度是否>=3
+                // 若>=3,移除最后一个,将当前的id放入最前面
+                // 若<3,直接将当前的id放入最前面.
+                if(categories.size() >= 3){
+                    categories.removeLast();
+                }
+            }
+            //不管如何，id都是最新浏览的，直接加入到前面
+            categories.addFirst(id);
+
+            ids="";
+            for(String categoryId : categories){
+                ids += (categoryId + "-");
+            }
+            ids = ids.substring(0,ids.length()-1);
+        }
+
+        //创建cookie
+        c=new  Cookie("ids",ids);
+        //设置访问路径
+        c.setPath(request.getContextPath()+"/");
+        //设置存活时间
+        c.setMaxAge(60);
+
+        //写回浏览器
+        response.addCookie(c);
+
+        //跳转到指定的商品页面上
+        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/category_info"+id+".htm");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        doPost(request,response);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 显示浏览记录
+```html
+<ul style="list-style: none;">
+    <%
+        //获取指定名称的cookie ids
+        Cookie c= CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies());
+
+        //判断ids是否为空
+        if(c==null){
+    %>
+    <h2>暂无浏览记录</h2>
+    <%
+    }else{//ids=3-2-1
+        String[] arr=c.getValue().split("-");
+        for(String id:arr){
+    %>
+    <li style="width: 150px;height: 216;float: left;margin: 0 8px 0 0;padding: 0 18px 15px;text-align: center;"><img src="category/0<%=(Integer.parseInt(id)-1) %>.jpg" width="130px" height="130px" /></li>
+    <%
+            }
+        }
+    %>
+</ul>
+```
+
+- 核心代码2：清空浏览记录
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 清空浏览记录
+ */
+public class ClearServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    @Override
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        Cookie c = new Cookie("ids","");
+
+        //cookie的路径与 CategoryServlet中的cookie中的路径要相同
+        c.setPath(request.getContextPath()+"/");
+        //直接将cookie设置成无效
+        c.setMaxAge(0);
+        response.addCookie(c);
+
+        //重定向
+        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/category_list.jsp");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        doPost(request,response);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 注意：
+
+1. cookie是不能跨浏览器的
+
+2. cookie不支持中文，需要编码
+
+
+## Session
+
+### Session简介
+
+Session是一种记录客户状态的机制，不同于Cookie的是Cookie保存在客户端浏览器中，而Session保存在服务器上。
+客户端浏览器访问服务器的时候，服务器把客户端信息以某种形式记录在服务器上。这就是Session。
+客户端浏览器再次访问时只需要从该Session中查找该客户的状态就可以了。
+
+如果说Cookie机制是通过检查客户身上的"通行证"来确定客户身份的话，
+那么Session机制就是通过检查服务器上的"客户明细表"来确认客户身份。
+Session相当于程序在服务器上建立的一份客户档案，
+客户来访的时候只需要查询客户档案表就可以了。
+
+### Session机制
+
+一方面，我们可以把**客户端浏览器与服务器之间一系列交互的动作**称为一个 Session。
+从这个语义出发，我们会提到Session持续的时间，会提到在Session过程中进行了什么操作等等。
+
+另一方面，Session指的是**服务器端为客户端所开辟的存储空间**，该空间保存的信息就是用于保持状态。
+从这个语义出发，我们则会提到往Session中存放什么内容，如何根据键值从Session中获取匹配的内容等。
+
+- 要使用Session，当然是先要创建Session。那么Session在何时创建呢？
+
+1. Session在服务器端程序运行的过程中创建的，不同语言实现的应用程序有不同创建Session的方法，
+在Java中是通过调用HttpServletRequest的getSession方法(使用true作为参数)创建的。
+创建Session的同时，**服务器会为该Session生成唯一的session id**，
+这个session id在随后的请求中会被用来重新获得已经创建的Session
+
+2. Session被创建之后，就可以调用Session相关的方法往Session中增加内容了，
+而这些内容只会保存在服务器中，发到客户端的只有session id
+
+
+3. 当客户端再次发送请求的时候，会将这个session id带上，
+服务器接受到请求之后就会依据session id找到相应的Session，从而再次使用Session。
+
+
+### Session的生命周期
+Session保存在服务器端。为了获得更高的存取速度，服务器一般把Session放在**内存**中。
+**每个用户都会有一个独立的Session**。
+如果Session内容过于复杂，当大量客户访问服务器时可能会导致内存溢出。
+因此，Session里的信息应该尽量精简。
+
+**Session在用户第一次访问服务器的时候自动创建**。
+需要注意只有访问JSP、Servlet等程序时才会创建Session，
+只访问HTML、IMAGE等静态资源并不会创建Session。
+如果尚未生成Session，也可以使用request.getSession(true)强制生成Session。
+
+Session生成后，只要用户继续访问，服务器就会更新Session的最后访问时间，并维护该Session。
+用户每访问服务器一次，无论是否读写Session，服务器都认为该用户的Session"活跃(active)"了一次。
+
+### Session的有效期
+由于会有越来越多的用户访问服务器，因此Session也会越来越多。
+为防止内存溢出，服务器会把长时间内没有活跃的Session从内存删除。
+这个时间就是Session的超时时间。如果超过了超时时间没访问过服务器，Session就自动失效了。
+
+Session的超时时间为maxInactiveInterval属性，
+可以通过对应的getMaxInactiveInterval()获取，通过setMaxInactiveInterval(longinterval)修改。
+
+Session的超时时间也可以在web.xml中修改。
+另外，通过调用Session的invalidate()方法可以使Session失效。
+
+### Session案例 : 购物车
+> 获取Session
+```java
+HttpSession getSession(); //request.getSession()
+```
+> 域对象
+```java
+xxxAttribute  //存放私有数据
+```
+
+> 域对象生命周期
+
+- 创建：第一次调用request.getSession()
+- 销毁：
+
+1. 服务器非正常关闭;
+
+2. session超时;
+
+默认超时时间：30 min
+
+手动设置超时：setMaxInactiveInterval(int) (单位：秒)
+
+3. 手动设置;
+
+Session接口中的invalidate()方法
+```java
+public void invalidate()
+```
+
+- 核心代码1：将商品添加到购物车
+```java
+public class CartServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    @Override
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
+        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
+
+        //1.获取商品名称
+        String name = request.getParameter("name");
+
+        //2.获取购物车，实际上就是存入session的map
+        HashMap<String,Integer> map = (HashMap<String, Integer>) request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
+
+        Integer num = null;
+
+        //3.判断购物车是否为空
+        if(map==null){
+            //3.1 购物车为空，说明是第一次将商品放入购物车
+            //先创建购物车,
+            map = new HashMap<>();
+            request.getSession().setAttribute("cart",map);
+            num = 1;
+        }else{
+            //3.2 购物车不为空，判断该商品之前是否已经加入购物车
+            num = map.get(name);
+            if(num == null){
+                //num==null,说明该商品之前未加入购物车
+                num = 1;
+            }else{
+                num ++ ;
+            }
+        }
+        map.put(name,num);
+
+        //4.提示信息
+        out.print("<center>已经将<b>"+name+"</b>添加到购物车中<hr></center>");
+        out.print("<center><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/category_list.jsp'>继续购物</a></center><br/>");
+        out.print("<center><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/cart.jsp'>查看购物车</a><center>");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        doPost(request,response);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 显示购物车中信息
+```java
+<body>
+    <div class="container">
+        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/category_list.jsp">继续购物</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clearCart">清空购物车</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+        <div class="row">
+            <div style="margin:0 auto; margin-top:10px;width:950px;">
+                <strong style="font-size:16px;margin:5px 0;">订单详情</strong>
+                <table class="table table-bordered">
+                    <tbody>
+                    <tr class="warning" align="center">
+                        <th>商品</th>
+                        <th>数量</th>
+                    </tr>
+                    <%
+                        HashMap<String,Integer> map = (HashMap<String,Integer>)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
+                        if(map==null){
+                            out.print("<tr><th colspan='2'>亲,购物车空空,先去逛逛~~</th></tr>");
+                        }else{
+                            for(String name : map.keySet()){
+                                out.print("<tr class='active'>");
+
+                                out.print("<td width='30%'>");
+                                out.print(name);
+                                out.print("</td>");
+                                out.print("<td width='20%'>");
+                                out.print(map.get(name));
+                                out.print("</td>");
+
+                                out.print("</tr>");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    %>
+                    </tbody>
+                </table>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</body>
+```
+
+- 核心代码2：清空购物车
+
+```java
+public class ClearCartServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    @Override
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        request.getSession().invalidate();
+
+        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/cart.jsp");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        doPost(request,response);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- [Coookie和Session案例的完整代码](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/tree/master/JavaWeb/Category)
+
+## 实现会话跟踪的技术
+- 1. **Cookie**
+
+向客户端发送Cookie : 
+
+```java
+Cookie c =new Cookie("name","value"); //创建Cookie 
+c.setMaxAge(60*60*24); //设置最大时效，此处设置的最大时效为一天
+response.addCookie(c); //把Cookie放入到HTTP响应中
+```
+
+从客户端读取Cookie :
+
+```java
+String name ="name"; 
+Cookie[]cookies =request.getCookies(); 
+if(cookies !=null){ 
+   for(int i= 0;i<cookies.length;i++){ 
+        Cookie cookie =cookies[i]; 
+        if(name.equals(cookis.getName())) 
+        //something is here. 
+        //you can get the value 
+        cookie.getValue(); 
+   }
+}
+```
+
+优点: 数据可以持久保存，不需要服务器资源，简单，基于文本的Key-Value
+
+缺点: 大小受到限制，用户可以禁用Cookie功能，由于保存在本地，有一定的安全风险。
+
+- 2. **URL 重写**
+
+在URL中添加用户会话的信息作为请求的参数，
+或者将唯一的会话ID添加到URL结尾以标识一个会话。
+
+优点： 在Cookie被禁用的时候依然可以使用
+
+缺点： 必须对网站的URL进行编码，所有页面必须动态生成，不能用预先记录下来的URL进行访问。
+
+- 3. **隐藏的表单域**
+
+```html
+<input type="hidden" name ="session" value="..."/>
+```
+
+优点： Cookie被禁时可以使用
+
+缺点： 所有页面必须是表单提交之后的结果。
+
+- 4. **session**
+
+当一个用户第一次访问某个网站时会自动创建 HttpSession，**每个用户可以访问他自己的HttpSession**。
+
+可以通过HttpServletRequest对象的getSession方法获得HttpSession。
+通过HttpSession的setAttribute方法可以将一个值放在HttpSession中，
+通过调用 HttpSession对象的getAttribute方法，同时传入属性名就可以获取保存在HttpSession中的对象。
+
+与上面三种方式不同的是，**HttpSession放在服务器的内存中**，因此不要将过大的对象放在里面。
+即使目前的Servlet容器可以在内存将满时将 HttpSession 中的对象移到其他存储设备中，但是这样势必影响性能。
+添加到 HttpSession 中的值可以是任意Java对象，这个对象最好实现了 Serializable接口，
+这样Servlet容器在必要的时候可以将其序列化到文件中，否则在序列化时就会出现异常。
+
+
+## Cookie和Session的的区别
+
+1. HTTP协议是**无状态的协议**，服务端需要记录用户的状态，就需要用某种机制来**识别具体的用户**，这个机制就是Session。
+Session典型的应用场景就是购物车，当点击下单按钮时，由于HTTP协议无状态，所以并不知道是哪个用户操作的，
+所以服务端要为特定的用户创建了特定的Session，用于**标识这个用户，并且跟踪用户**，这样才知道购物车里面的商品情况。
+这个Session是保存在服务端的，有一个唯一标识。在服务端保存Session的方法很多，内存、数据库、文件都有。
+集群的时候也要考虑Session的转移，在大型的网站，一般会有专门的Session服务器集群，
+用来保存用户会话，这个时候 Session 信息都是放在内存的，此外，一些缓存服务比如Memcached之类的来放 Session。
+
+
+2. 服务端使用Cookie来识别特定的客户。每次HTTP请求的时候，客户端都会发送相应的Cookie信息到服务端。
+实际上大多数的应用都是用 Cookie 来实现Session跟踪的，
+第一次创建Session的时候，服务端会在HTTP协议中告诉客户端，需要在 Cookie 里面记录一个session id，
+以后每次请求把这个 session id发送到服务器，这样就可以使用对应的Seesion了。
+如果客户端的浏览器禁用了 Cookie 怎么办？
+一般这种情况下，会使用一种叫做**URL重写的技术**来进行**会话跟踪**，
+即每次HTTP交互，URL后面都会被附加上一个诸如 sid=xxxxx 这样的参数，服务端据此来识别用户。
+
+
+3. Cookie其实还可以用在一些方便用户的场景下，
+设想你某次登陆过一个网站，下次登录的时候不想再次输入账号了，怎么办？
+这个信息可以写到Cookie里面，访问网站的时候，
+网站页面的脚本可以读取这个信息，就自动帮你把用户名给填了，
+能够方便一下用户。这也是Cookie名称的由来，给用户的一点甜头。
+
+总结：
+
+- Session是在服务端保存的一个数据结构，用来跟踪用户的状态，这个数据可以保存在集群、数据库、文件中。
+- Cookie是客户端保存用户信息的一种机制，用来记录用户的一些信息，也是实现Session的一种方式。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/00\345\244\215\346\235\202\345\272\246\345\210\206\346\236\220.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/00\345\244\215\346\235\202\345\272\246\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
similarity index 89%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/00\345\244\215\346\235\202\345\272\246\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/00\345\244\215\346\235\202\345\272\246\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
index 7e776ef..c00eebc 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/00\345\244\215\346\235\202\345\272\246\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/00\345\244\215\346\235\202\345\272\246\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ O(f(n)):表示运行算法所要执行的指令数，和f(n)成正比。
 
 算法B:O(n^2) 所需执行指令数: 10*n^2
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc.png" width="600"></div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc.png" width="600"></div>
 
 时间复杂度比较：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc_2.png" width="600"/> </div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc_2.png" width="600"/> </div>
 
 * 在学术界，严格的将，O(f(n))表示算法执行的上界。
 归并排序算法的时间复杂度是O(n log n)的，同时也是O(n^2)
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ n经过log10(n)次除以10的操作后，值为0。
 
 注意：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc_3.png" width="600"/> </div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc_3.png" width="600"/> </div>
 
 ### O(sqrt(n))
 ```java
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ data size 2^26 = 67108864	Time cost: 5243ms
 ```
 对push_back()函数时间复杂度分析：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc_4.png" width="600"/> </div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc_4.png" width="600"/> </div>
 
 实验结果：
 ```java
@@ -396,15 +396,15 @@ data size 2^26 = 67108864	Time cost: 609ms
 ```
 对pop_back()方法的时间复杂度分析：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc_5.png" width="600"/> </div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc_5.png" width="600"/> </div>
 
 注意：push_back()复杂度震荡的问题
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc_6.png" width="600"/> </div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc_6.png" width="600"/> </div>
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc_7.png" width="600"/> </div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc_7.png" width="600"/> </div>
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//timeComplexity//tc_8.png" width="600"/> </div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/timeComplexity//tc_8.png" width="600"/> </div>
 
 改进pop_back()代码，防止复杂度震荡：
 ```java
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/01\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/01\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
similarity index 99%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/01\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/01\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
index 9994d29..bc3278e 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/01\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/01\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 二分查找法在1946年提出。
 第一个没有bug的二分查找在1962才出现。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//array//array_01.png" width="600"></div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/array//array_01.png" width="600"></div>
 
 ```java
 public int binarySearch(Comparable[] arr,Comparable target){
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public int binarySearch2(Comparable[] arr,Comparable target){
 写一个函数搜索 nums 中的 target，如果目标值存在返回下标，否则返回 -1。
 
 - 示例：
- 
+
 示例 1:
 
 输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
@@ -940,9 +940,9 @@ public void sortColors(int[] nums) {
 空间复杂度：O(k),k是nums元素的最大值
 
 3、思路二：借鉴三路快速排序
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//array//array_02.png" width="600"></div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/array//array_02.png" width="600"></div>
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//array//array_03.png" width="600"></div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/array//array_03.png" width="600"></div>
 zero指针指向0元素,two指针指向2元素，i是遍历数组的指针,
 这里有nums[0..zero]==0,nums[zero+1..i+1]==1,nums[two..n-1]==2:
 
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) {
 时间复杂度：O(n)
 
 空间复杂度：O(1)
-    
+​    
 ### 125
 [125 Valid Palindrome](https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-palindrome/description/)
 
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ public String reverseString(String s) {
 ### 11
 [11 Container With Most Water](https://leetcode.com/problems/container-with-most-water/description/)
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//array//array_05.png" width="600"></div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/array//array_05.png" width="600"></div>
 
 * 解题：
 
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) {
 
 2、思路：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//array//array_04.png" width="600"></div>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/array//array_04.png" width="600"></div>
 
 l=0,r=-1,[l,r]是滑动窗口，freq[256]数组用于判断该滑动窗口是否存在重复元素：
 
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/02\346\237\245\346\211\276\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/02\346\237\245\346\211\276\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
similarity index 99%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/02\346\237\245\346\211\276\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/02\346\237\245\346\211\276\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
index fa31977..f1afd17 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/02\346\237\245\346\211\276\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/02\346\237\245\346\211\276\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
@@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ public int findShortestSubArray(int[] nums) {
 
 如果到点i的距离相等的点>=2（假设为n）,则有n*(n-1)种可能
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//find//find_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/find//find_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public int numberOfBoomerangs(int[][] points) {
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
similarity index 92%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
index eb2d413..432fea1 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/03\351\223\276\350\241\250\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 反转一个单链表。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 示例:
 
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@
 
 1、准备三个指针，指向pre指向当前节点的前一个节点、cur指向当前节点、next指向当前节点的后一个节点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 2、要实现链表的反转，则 cur 指向 pre,同时 pre、cur、next都要相应的指向下一个位置。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 3、我们可以看到 节点1 和节点2 已经完成了反转
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //写法一：非递归方式(很好理解)
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ void printList(ListNode head){
 //2、相邻的两个元素相等，删除后者，不相等时，cur和newCur就指向了同一个元素
 ```
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_15.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_15.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
@@ -258,18 +258,18 @@ public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
 * 解题：
 
 1. cur指向当前元素，cur.next 就是值为 val的元素。 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 2. 删除该元素，只需要 cur.next 指向 delNode.next 即可。
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 3. 但是当第一个元素是待删除的元素时，上述方法就不适用了。
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_8.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 4. 为了解决这个问题，我们可以设置虚拟头节点：cur一开始指向虚拟头结点，
 并不会涉及到链表中的元素，再用以上的逻辑，就不用特别考虑头结点是待删除的元素问题了。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_9.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //思路一：未引入虚拟头结点的情况
@@ -336,11 +336,11 @@ public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
 
 1. 头插法
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_19.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_19.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 2. 尾插法
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_20.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_20.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 /**
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) {
 输出: 2->3
 * */
 ```
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_16.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_16.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
@@ -730,11 +730,11 @@ public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
 
 * 解题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_10.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_11.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_12.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_13.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_14.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_12.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_13.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_14.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
 ### 147
 [147 Insertion Sort List](https://leetcode.com/problems/insertion-sort-list/description/)
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_21.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_21.png"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public ListNode insertionSortList(ListNode head) {
@@ -934,8 +934,8 @@ private ListNode mergeTwoSortedList(ListNode head1,ListNode head2){
 
 给定一个链表中的节点，删除该节点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_17.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_18.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_17.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_18.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 
@@ -975,9 +975,9 @@ public void deleteNode(ListNode node) {
 
 n是从1开始的，p指向倒数n个节点的前一个节点，方便删除目标节点：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_22.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_22.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_23.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_23.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
 
 * 解题一：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//list//list_24.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/list//list_24.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 /*
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/04\346\240\210_\351\230\237\345\210\227_\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/04\346\240\210_\351\230\237\345\210\227_\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
similarity index 96%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/04\346\240\210_\351\230\237\345\210\227_\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/04\346\240\210_\351\230\237\345\210\227_\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
index e0c420d..beeef96 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/04\346\240\210_\351\230\237\345\210\227_\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/04\346\240\210_\351\230\237\345\210\227_\344\274\230\345\205\210\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
@@ -216,31 +216,31 @@ public int[] asteroidCollision(int[] asteroids) {
 
 （1）将头结点压入栈中，对栈进行初始化，go-1表示访问1结点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_1.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_1.png"/></div>
 
 （2）由于先序遍历，根据栈的特性，先访问1的右子节点，再访问1的左子节点，最后访问1结点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_2.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_2.png"/></div>
 
 （3）1结点是栈顶元素，由于命令是cout，cout 1出栈，所以直接输出节点值1
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_3.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_3.png"/></div>
 
 （4）此时go 1-L是栈顶元素,就访问1结点的左孩子节点，也就是节点2
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_4.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_4.png"/></div>
 
 （5）这时候访问结点2，再访问2的右子树的根节点和2的左子树的根节点，最后再访问2节点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_5.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_5.png"/></div>
 
 （6）栈顶是 cout-2，输出结果后，栈顶元素是 go-2-L==null,go-2-R==null，do nothing
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_6.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_6.png"/></div>
 
 (7)访问到3结点
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_7.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_7.png"/></div>
 
 （8）最终栈为空
 
@@ -791,17 +791,17 @@ private class Pair{
 
 那么，原来的问题就转化成，求这个无权图中从n到0的最短路径。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_8.png"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_8.png"/></div>
  
 图中1->0的距离是1,2->1的就离是1,
 3->2的距离是1，
 4->3的距离是1，
 4->0的距离是0
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_9.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_10.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_11.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//stackQueue//stack_12.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/stackQueue//stack_12.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 private class Pair{
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/05\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/05\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
similarity index 94%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/05\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/05\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
index 4518678..36ba9f6 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/05\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/05\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221\345\222\214\351\200\222\345\275\222.md"
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
 
 * 示例：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 ```java
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ private int getTreeDepth(TreeNode root){
 
 * 问题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 ```java
@@ -289,20 +289,20 @@ public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
 
 * 问题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 
 递归的思路：将一棵树拆成 root->左子树对应字符串 + root->右子树对应的字符串 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 在左子树进行相同的操作：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 在右子树进行相同的操作：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ private List<String> findPath(TreeNode root){
 
 * 示例：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 ```java
@@ -544,14 +544,14 @@ private boolean check(int[][] graph,int index,int group){
 ```
 
 ## 二分搜索树中的问题
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_8.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ### 235
 [235 Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree](https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree/description/)
 
 * 问题
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_9.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 
@@ -559,17 +559,17 @@ p,q都是该二分搜索树的节点，对于p,q节点的公共祖先节点，
 
 (1) p，q值都小于node，则他们的公共祖先在node的左子树中
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_10.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 (2) p，q值都大于node，则他们的公共祖先在node的右子树中
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_11.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 (3) node在p,q之间的，则他们的公共祖先就是node
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_13.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_14.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//binaryTree//binaryTree_15.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_13.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_14.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/binaryTree//binaryTree_15.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/06\351\200\222\345\275\222\345\222\214\345\233\236\346\272\257\346\263\225.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/06\351\200\222\345\275\222\345\222\214\345\233\236\346\272\257\346\263\225.md"
similarity index 91%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/06\351\200\222\345\275\222\345\222\214\345\233\236\346\272\257\346\263\225.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/06\351\200\222\345\275\222\345\222\214\345\233\236\346\272\257\346\263\225.md"
index cb1c1ab..676d5f8 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/06\351\200\222\345\275\222\345\222\214\345\233\236\346\272\257\346\263\225.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/06\351\200\222\345\275\222\345\222\214\345\233\236\346\272\257\346\263\225.md"
@@ -20,21 +20,21 @@
 
 * 问题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 示例：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 
 (1)确定问题
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 (2)解题思路
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 digits是数字字符串
 
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ Explanation: The graph looks like this:
 
 这里面graph是使用的二维数组表示的，[[1,2], [3], [3], []]可以使用矩阵这样表示
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_28.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_28.png" width="600"/></div>
  
 ```java
 private List<List<Integer>> res;
@@ -422,11 +422,11 @@ private void findPath(int[][] graph,int start,int end,List<Integer> p){
 
 典型的使用回溯法来解决的问题。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 数学表达式的形式：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 private List<List<Integer>> res;
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ n=4，k=2
 
 * 解题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 private List<List<Integer>> res;
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) {
 
 使用剪枝法
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_8.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 private void findCombination(int n,int k,int start,List<Integer> c){
@@ -887,27 +887,27 @@ public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
 
 从该二维平面的[0,0]位置开始，想上，右，下，左四个方向查找字符串中指定位置的字符
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_9.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 向上，越界了；向右，刚好找到下一位置元素
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_10.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 依次进行
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_11.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_12.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_12.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_13.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_13.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_14.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_14.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 再从[0,1]位置开始...
 
 递归形式为：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_15.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_15.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //TODO：使用一个数组来表示要查找的方向,这是一个小技巧
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
 
 * 示例：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_16.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_16.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 
@@ -984,23 +984,23 @@ floodfill算法描述：
 
 从[0,0]位置开始进行标记，看[0,0,]位置的左、上、右、下相邻元素
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_17.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_17.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 一直进行深度优先搜索
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_18.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_18.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 到达某一端后，再递归回去
 
 回退到箭头所值节点，在进行查找
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_19.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_19.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_20.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_20.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 依次进行...
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_21.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_21.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 private int m;
@@ -1390,15 +1390,15 @@ public int[][] floodFill(int[][] image, int sr, int sc, int newColor) {
 
 * 问题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_22.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_22.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_23.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_23.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 * 解题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_24.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_24.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_25.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_25.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 判断对角线不合法的情况：
 
@@ -1408,8 +1408,8 @@ public int[][] floodFill(int[][] image, int sr, int sc, int newColor) {
 
 (3)对角线2：dai2[i]表示第i对角线被2占用
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_26.png" width="600"/></div>
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//backtrack//backtrack_27.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_26.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/backtrack//backtrack_27.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 private List<List<String>> res;
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/07\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\247\204\345\210\222\345\237\272\347\241\200.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/07\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\247\204\345\210\222\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
similarity index 94%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/07\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\247\204\345\210\222\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/07\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\247\204\345\210\222\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
index a254d5f..92a83a8 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/07\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\247\204\345\210\222\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/07\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\247\204\345\210\222\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ public void test(){
 ```
 40->42 时间就增长了接近一倍，这是非常可怕的，原因：存在大量的重复计算（途中粉色部分）：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 使用记忆化搜索进行优化：
 ```java
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public void test2(){
 ### 动态规划的解释
 将原问题拆解成若干子问题，同时保存子问题的答案，使得每个子问题只求解一次，最终获得原问题的答案。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ## 第一个动态规划问题
 ### 70 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ n=3,可以爬上这个楼梯的方法有:[1,1,1],[1,2],[2,1]
 
 分析（自顶向下）：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_4.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_4.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 private int calcWays(int n){
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ public int climbStairs(int n) {
 }
 ```
 存在大量重复计算
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_5.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_5.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_6.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_6.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 超出了LeetCode的时间限制，使用记忆化搜索进行改进:
 
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ public List<List<Integer>> generate(int numRows) {
 
 通过求解子问题的最优解，可以获得原问题的最优解。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_8.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_8.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ### 343 
 [343 Integer Break](https://leetcode.com/problems/integer-break/description/)
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ Explanation: 10 = 3 + 3 + 4, 3 × 3 × 4 = 36.
 
 解法一：自顶向下递归+记忆化搜索
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_7.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_7.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //自顶向上递归
@@ -554,15 +554,15 @@ public int numDecodings(String s) {
 
 初始状态:
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_20.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_20.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 当前这个状态只和左边和上边的格子有关系:
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_21.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_21.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 依次求解：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_22.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_22.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 由此推导出状态转移方程：
 
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
 
 * 解题：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_9.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_9.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 其中对**状态**的定义：
 **考虑**偷取[x..n-1]范围里的房子(函数f的定义)
@@ -878,9 +878,9 @@ public int deleteAndEarn(int[] nums) {
 * 解题：
 
 贪心策略？
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_10.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_10.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_11.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_11.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 **递归+记忆化搜索**：
 
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ public class Knapsack01 {
 
 通过示例分析
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_12.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_12.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class Knapsack01 {
@@ -998,18 +998,18 @@ F(i,C)=max{F(i-1,C),v(i)+F(i-1,C-w(i))}，
 
 初始化memo二维数组，只有0行和1行
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_13.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_13.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 当更新到2行时，就覆盖原来的0行
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_14.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_14.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 当更新到3行时，就覆盖原来的1行
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_15.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_15.png" width="600"/></div>
 .
 我们可以发现，覆盖0行的是偶数行，覆盖1行的是奇数行
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_16.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_16.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //0-1背包问题的优化
@@ -1046,15 +1046,15 @@ public int knapsack01(int[] w, int[] v, int C) {
 观察下图，可以看出F(i,C)
 实际上就是 F(i,C)的值与 v(i)+F(i,C-w(i))去最大值的问题
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_17.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_17.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 从后向前遍历
 
 i=0时初始情况
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_18.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_18.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 i=1时
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_19.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_19.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public int knapsack01(int[] w, int[] v, int C) {
@@ -1443,9 +1443,9 @@ LIS(i)=max(j<i){1+LCS(j) if(nums[i]>nums[j])}
 
 操作实例：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_23.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_23.png" width="600"/></div>
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_24.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_24.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
@@ -2272,9 +2272,9 @@ private boolean isGood(int num,boolean flag){
 
 ### 动态规划方程
  用edit[i][j]表示A串和B串的编辑距离。
- 
+
 edit[i][j]表示**A串从第0个字符开始到第i个字符**和**B串从第0个字符开始到第j个字符**，这两个字串的编辑距离。
- 
+
 注意：字符串的下标从1开始。
 
 
@@ -2288,7 +2288,7 @@ dis[0][j]就是word1为空，word2长度为j的情况，此时他们的Edit Dist
 
 动态规划方程如下：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//dp//dp_25.gif" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/dp//dp_25.gif" width="600"/></div>
 
 其中
 
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/08\350\264\252\345\277\203\347\256\227\346\263\225.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/08\350\264\252\345\277\203\347\256\227\346\263\225.md"
similarity index 98%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/08\350\264\252\345\277\203\347\256\227\346\263\225.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/08\350\264\252\345\277\203\347\256\227\346\263\225.md"
index 41f082c..3e45092 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/08\350\264\252\345\277\203\347\256\227\346\263\225.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/08\350\264\252\345\277\203\347\256\227\346\263\225.md"
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ public int eraseOverlapIntervals(Interval[] intervals) {
 
 比如0-1背包问题:
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//greedyAlgorithms//ga_1.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/greedyAlgorithms//ga_1.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 再比如完全平方数问题：
 
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ public int findMinArrowShots(int[][] points) {
 生成编码时，从根节点出发，向左遍历则添加二进制位 0，向右则添加二进制位 1，
 直到遍历到叶子节点，叶子节点代表的字符的编码就是这个路径编码。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics//greedyAlgorithms//ga_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/greedyAlgorithms//ga_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 public class Huffman {
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/09\345\255\227\347\254\246\344\270\262.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/09\345\255\227\347\254\246\344\270\262.md"
similarity index 99%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/09\345\255\227\347\254\246\344\270\262.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/09\345\255\227\347\254\246\344\270\262.md"
index 93ec69d..7f6ed07 100644
--- "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/09\345\255\227\347\254\246\344\270\262.md"
+++ "b/docs/LeetCode/09\345\255\227\347\254\246\344\270\262.md"
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 | [9-2 字符数组](#字符数组) | [无] | [无] | [151](#151)  [557](#557) [434](#434) [387](#387) [696](#696) [443*](#443) [791](#791)  [806](#806) [809](#809) [67*](#67)  [14](#14) [859](#859) | |
 | [9-3 回文串](#回文串) | [409](#409) | [125](#125) [5](#5) [516*](#516)  | [无] | [无] |
 | [补充1:更多字符串问题](#更多字符串问题)| | | [722*](#722) [792*](#792) [796](#796) [38*](#38)| 736 |
-| [补充2:推荐阅读](#推荐阅读) | | | | 
+| [补充2:推荐阅读](#推荐阅读) | | | |
+
 # 字符串
 ## KMP算法
 ### 朴素模式匹配算法
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
 最朴素的方法就是依次从待匹配串的每一个位置开始，逐一与模版串匹配，
 因为最多检查 (n - m)个位置，所以方法的复杂度为 O(m*(n-1))。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\string\\str_1.png" width="500"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/leetcode/string/str_1.png" width="500"/></div>
 
 ```java
 //haystack 是待匹配串
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ public String addBinary(String a, String b) {
     return res.toString();
 }
 ```
- 
+
 ### 14
 [14 Longest Common Prefix](https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-common-prefix/description/)
 ```java
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/10\346\225\260\345\255\246.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/10\346\225\260\345\255\246.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/10\346\225\260\345\255\246.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/10\346\225\260\345\255\246.md"
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/11\351\200\273\350\276\221.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/11\351\200\273\350\276\221.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/11\351\200\273\350\276\221.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/11\351\200\273\350\276\221.md"
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/12\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/12\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/12\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/12\346\225\260\346\215\256\347\273\223\346\236\204.md"
diff --git "a/LeetCodeSolutions/notes/13\345\205\266\344\273\226.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/13\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "LeetCodeSolutions/notes/13\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
rename to "docs/LeetCode/13\345\205\266\344\273\226.md"
diff --git "a/docs/LeetCode/\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/LeetCode/\346\225\260\347\273\204\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
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+# 数组问题
+
+## 一、数组基础
+
+### 1、移动零（283）
+
+[283. Move Zeroes (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/move-zeroes/description/)
+
+给定一个数组 `nums`，编写一个函数将所有 `0` 移动到数组的末尾，同时保持非零元素的相对顺序。
+
+**示例:**
+
+```
+输入: [0,1,0,3,12]
+输出: [1,3,12,0,0]
+```
+
+**说明**:
+
+1. 必须在原数组上操作，不能拷贝额外的数组。
+2. 尽量减少操作次数。
+
+```java
+//思路一：
+//1、引入另外一个指针k,用于指向数组中非0元素（原有一个遍历数组的指针i），很显然k <= nums.length-1
+//2、[0,k)中元素是非0元素，i指向非0元素，就与k指向的元素交换，这样保证元素的相对顺序
+public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
+	int k = 0;
+	for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
+		if(nums[i]!=0){
+			swap(nums,k++,i);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+private void swap(int[] nums,int i,int j){
+	int tmp = nums[i];
+	nums[i] = nums [j];
+	nums[j] = tmp;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+//思路二：是对思路一的改进
+public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
+	int k = 0;
+	for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
+		if(nums[i]!=0){
+			if(i != k){
+				swap(nums,k++,i);
+			}else{
+				k++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+private void swap(int[] nums,int i,int j){
+	int tmp = nums[i];
+	nums[i] = nums [j];
+	nums[j] = tmp;
+}
+```
+
+### 2、最大连续1的个数（485）
+
+[485. Max Consecutive Ones (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/max-consecutive-ones/description/)
+
+给定一个二进制数组， 计算其中最大连续1的个数。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: [1,1,0,1,1,1]
+输出: 3
+解释: 开头的两位和最后的三位都是连续1，所以最大连续1的个数是 3.
+```
+
+**注意：**
+
+- 输入的数组只包含 `0` 和`1`。
+- 输入数组的长度是正整数，且不超过 10,000。
+
+```java
+public int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(int[] nums) {
+	int res = 0;
+	int count = 0; //计算连续 1 的个数
+	for(int num : nums){
+		if(num == 0){
+			count = 0 ; //count 重新计算
+		}else{
+			count++;
+		}
+		res = Math.max(res,count);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+```
+
+### 3、错误的集合（645）
+
+[645. Set Mismatch (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/set-mismatch/description/)
+
+集合 `S` 包含从1到 `n` 的整数。不幸的是，因为数据错误，导致集合里面某一个元素复制了成了集合里面的另外一个元素的值，导致集合丢失了一个整数并且有一个元素重复。
+
+给定一个数组 `nums` 代表了集合 `S` 发生错误后的结果。你的任务是首先寻找到重复出现的整数，再找到丢失的整数，将它们以数组的形式返回。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: nums = [1,2,2,4]
+输出: [2,3]
+```
+
+**注意:**
+
+1. 给定数组的长度范围是 [2, 10000]。
+2. 给定的数组是无序的。
+
+```java
+//思路一：空间换时间的思路
+public int[] findErrorNums(int[] nums) {
+	int[] freq = new int[nums.length+1];
+
+	for (int num : nums){
+		freq[num]++;
+	}
+
+	int res1 = 0,res2=0;
+	for(int num=1;num<=nums.length;num++){
+		if(freq[num] == 2){
+			res1 = num;
+		}
+		if(freq[num] == 0){
+			res2 = num;
+		}
+	}
+	return new int[]{res1,res2};
+}
+```
+
+```java
+//思路二：最直接的方法是先对数组进行排序，这种方法时间复杂度为 O(NlogN)。
+//本题可以以 O(N) 的时间复杂度、O(1) 空间复杂度来求解。
+//主要思想是通过交换数组元素，使得数组上的元素在正确的位置上。
+public int[] findErrorNums(int[] nums) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
+        while (nums[i] != i + 1 && nums[nums[i] - 1] != nums[i]) {
+            swap(nums, i, nums[i] - 1);
+        }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
+        if (nums[i] != i + 1) {
+            return new int[]{nums[i], i + 1};
+        }
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+
+private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
+    int tmp = nums[i];
+    nums[i] = nums[j];
+    nums[j] = tmp;
+}
+```
+
+### 4、找到所有数组中消失的数字（448）*
+
+[448. Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-all-numbers-disappeared-in-an-array/description/)
+
+给定一个范围在  1 ≤ a[i] ≤ *n* ( *n* = 数组大小 ) 的 整型数组，数组中的元素一些出现了两次，另一些只出现一次。
+
+找到所有在 [1, *n*] 范围之间没有出现在数组中的数字。
+
+您能在不使用额外空间且时间复杂度为*O(n)*的情况下完成这个任务吗? 你可以假定返回的数组不算在额外空间内。
+
+**示例:**
+
+```
+输入:
+[4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]
+
+输出:
+[5,6]
+```
+
+```java
+//思路：通过交换数组元素，使得数组上的元素在正确的位置上。
+public List<Integer> findDisappearedNumbers(int[] nums) {
+	List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
+	if(nums== null || nums.length==0){
+		return res;
+	}
+
+
+	for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
+		if(nums[i] != nums[nums[i]-1]){
+			swap(nums,i,nums[i]-1);
+			i--;
+		}
+		//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
+	}
+	//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
+
+	for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
+		if(nums[i] != i+1){
+			res.add(i+1);
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+private void swap(int[] nums,int i,int j){
+	int tmp = nums[i];
+	nums[i] = nums[j];
+	nums[j] = tmp;
+}
+```
+
+### 5、数组中重复的数据（442）
+
+给定一个整数数组 a，其中1 ≤ a[i] ≤ *n* （*n*为数组长度）, 其中有些元素出现**两次**而其他元素出现**一次**。
+
+找到所有出现**两次**的元素。
+
+你可以不用到任何额外空间并在O(*n*)时间复杂度内解决这个问题吗？
+
+**示例：**
+
+```
+输入:
+[4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]
+
+输出:
+[2,3]
+```
+
+```java
+public List<Integer> findDuplicates(int[] nums) {
+	List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
+
+	for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
+		if(nums[i] != nums[nums[i]-1]){
+			swap(nums,i,nums[i]-1);
+			i--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 与 448 题不同之处
+	for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
+		if(nums[i] !=i+1){
+			res.add(nums[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+private void swap(int[] nums,int i,int j){
+	int tmp = nums[i];
+	nums[i] = nums[j];
+	nums[j] = tmp;
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### 6、 寻找重复数（287）*
+
+[287. Find the Duplicate Number (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-the-duplicate-number/description/)
+
+给定一个包含 *n* + 1 个整数的数组 *nums*，其数字都在 1 到 *n* 之间（包括 1 和 *n*），可知至少存在一个重复的整数。假设只有一个重复的整数，找出这个重复的数。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: [1,3,4,2,2]
+输出: 2
+```
+
+**示例 2:**
+
+```
+输入: [3,1,3,4,2]
+输出: 3
+```
+
+**说明：**
+
+1. **不能**更改原数组（假设数组是只读的）。
+2. 只能使用额外的 *O*(1) 的空间。
+3. 时间复杂度小于 *O*(*n*2) 。
+4. 数组中只有一个重复的数字，但它可能不止重复出现一次。
+
+```java
+//思路一：二分查找解法
+public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
+     int l = 1, h = nums.length - 1;
+     while (l <= h) {
+         int mid = l + (h - l) / 2;
+         int cnt = 0;
+         for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
+             if (nums[i] <= mid) cnt++;
+         }
+         if (cnt > mid) h = mid - 1;
+         else l = mid + 1;
+     }
+     return l;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+//思路二：双指针解法，类似于有环链表中找出环的入口
+//参考 141 、142
+//思路：注意说明里面的要求
+public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
+    // nums 的长度是(n+1),元素的范围在[1,n]之间
+    int slow = nums[0];
+    int fast = nums[0]; 
+
+    while(true){
+        slow = nums[slow];
+        fast = nums[nums[fast]];
+        if(slow == fast){
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    slow = nums[0];
+    while(slow != fast){
+        slow = nums[slow];
+        fast = nums[fast];
+    }
+    return slow;
+}
+```
+
+### 7、数组的度（697）
+
+[697. Degree of an Array (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/degree-of-an-array/description/)
+
+给定一个非空且只包含非负数的整数数组 `nums`, 数组的度的定义是指数组里任一元素出现频数的最大值。
+
+你的任务是找到与 `nums` 拥有相同大小的度的最短连续子数组，返回其长度。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: [1, 2, 2, 3, 1]
+输出: 2
+解释: 
+输入数组的度是2，因为元素1和2的出现频数最大，均为2.
+连续子数组里面拥有相同度的有如下所示:
+[1, 2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2]
+最短连续子数组[2, 2]的长度为2，所以返回2.
+```
+
+**示例 2:**
+
+```
+输入: [1,2,2,3,1,4,2]
+输出: 6
+```
+
+**注意:**
+
+- `nums.length` 在1到50,000区间范围内。
+- `nums[i]` 是一个在0到49,999范围内的整数。
+
+```java
+public int findShortestSubArray(int[] nums) {
+	//统计 nums 中数字出现的次数
+	HashMap<Integer,Integer> freq = new HashMap<>();
+	// <num,num在数组中的结尾下标>
+	HashMap<Integer,Integer> numLastIndex = new HashMap<>();
+	// <num,num在数组中的起始下标>
+	HashMap<Integer,Integer> numFirstIndex = new HashMap<>();
+
+	for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
+		int num =  nums[i];
+		freq.put(num,freq.getOrDefault(num,0)+1);
+		numLastIndex.put(num,i);
+		if(!numFirstIndex.containsKey(num)){
+			//判断是否已经存在 num,如果已经存在，就不能覆盖，因为这是该元素在数组中的起始下标
+			numFirstIndex.put(num,i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	//获取该数组的度
+	int degree = 0;
+	for(int num : nums){
+		degree = Math.max(degree,freq.get(num));
+	}
+
+	int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+	//要保证最短，则该连续子数组值需从 num 的开始位置和结束位置截取
+	for(int num : nums){
+		if(freq.get(num) < degree){
+			continue;
+		}
+		res = Math.min(res,numLastIndex.get(num)-numFirstIndex.get(num)+1);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### 8、优美的排列II（667）
+
+[667. Beautiful Arrangement II (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/beautiful-arrangement-ii/description/)
+
+给定两个整数 `n` 和 `k`，你需要实现一个数组，这个数组包含从 `1` 到 `n` 的 `n` 个不同整数，同时满足以下条件：
+
+① 如果这个数组是 [a1, a2, a3, ... , an] ，那么数组 [|a1 - a2|, |a2 - a3|, |a3 - a4|, ... , |an-1 - an|] 中应该有且仅有 k 个不同整数；.
+
+② 如果存在多种答案，你只需实现并返回其中任意一种.
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: n = 3, k = 1
+输出: [1, 2, 3]
+解释: [1, 2, 3] 包含 3 个范围在 1-3 的不同整数， 并且 [1, 1] 中有且仅有 1 个不同整数 : 1
+```
+
+ 
+
+**示例 2:**
+
+```
+输入: n = 3, k = 2
+输出: [1, 3, 2]
+解释: [1, 3, 2] 包含 3 个范围在 1-3 的不同整数， 并且 [2, 1] 中有且仅有 2 个不同整数: 1 和 2
+```
+
+ 
+
+**提示:**
+
+1. `n` 和 `k` 满足条件 1 <= k < n <= 104.
+
+让前 k+1 个元素构建出 k 个不相同的差值，序列为：1 k+1 2 k 3 k-1 ... k/2 k/2+1.
+
+```java
+public int[] constructArray(int n, int k) {
+    int[] ret = new int[n];
+    ret[0] = 1;
+    for (int i = 1, interval = k; i <= k; i++, interval--) {
+        ret[i] = i % 2 == 1 ? ret[i - 1] + interval : ret[i - 1] - interval;
+    }
+    for (int i = k + 1; i < n; i++) {
+        ret[i] = i + 1;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+```
+
+### 9、嵌套数组（565）
+
+[565. Array Nesting (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/array-nesting/description/)
+
+```html
+Input: A = [5,4,0,3,1,6,2]
+Output: 4
+Explanation:
+A[0] = 5, A[1] = 4, A[2] = 0, A[3] = 3, A[4] = 1, A[5] = 6, A[6] = 2.
+
+One of the longest S[K]:
+S[0] = {A[0], A[5], A[6], A[2]} = {5, 6, 2, 0}
+```
+
+题目描述：S[i] 表示一个集合，集合的第一个元素是 A[i]，第二个元素是 A[A[i]]，如此嵌套下去。求最大的 S[i]。
+
+```java
+public int arrayNesting(int[] nums) {
+    int max = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
+        int cnt = 0;
+        for (int j = i; nums[j] != -1; ) {
+            cnt++;
+            int t = nums[j];
+            nums[j] = -1; // 标记该位置已经被访问
+            j = t;
+
+        }
+        max = Math.max(max, cnt);
+    }
+    return max;
+}
+```
+
+### 10、最多能完成排序的块（769）
+
+[769. Max Chunks To Make Sorted (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/max-chunks-to-make-sorted/description/)
+
+数组`arr`是`[0, 1, ..., arr.length - 1]`的一种排列，我们将这个数组分割成几个“块”，并将这些块分别进行排序。之后再连接起来，使得连接的结果和按升序排序后的原数组相同。
+
+我们最多能将数组分成多少块？
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: arr = [4,3,2,1,0]
+输出: 1
+解释:
+将数组分成2块或者更多块，都无法得到所需的结果。
+例如，分成 [4, 3], [2, 1, 0] 的结果是 [3, 4, 0, 1, 2]，这不是有序的数组。
+```
+
+**示例 2:**
+
+```
+输入: arr = [1,0,2,3,4]
+输出: 4
+解释:
+我们可以把它分成两块，例如 [1, 0], [2, 3, 4]。
+然而，分成 [1, 0], [2], [3], [4] 可以得到最多的块数。
+```
+
+**注意:**
+
+- `arr` 的长度在 `[1, 10]` 之间。
+- `arr[i]`是 `[0, 1, ..., arr.length - 1]`的一种排列。
+
+
+
+题目描述：分隔数组，使得对每部分排序后数组就为有序。
+
+```
+public int maxChunksToSorted(int[] arr) {
+    if (arr == null) return 0;
+    int ret = 0;
+    int right = arr[0];
+    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+        right = Math.max(right, arr[i]);
+        if (right == i) ret++;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+```
+
+
+
+## 二、二分查找
+
+### 1、二分查找（704）
+
+[704. 二分查找(Easy)](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-search/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个 n 个元素有序的（升序）整型数组 nums 和一个目标值 target ，
+写一个函数搜索 nums 中的 target，如果目标值存在返回下标，否则返回 -1。
+
+```html
+示例 1:
+输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
+输出: 4
+解释: 9 出现在 nums 中并且下标为 4
+示例 2:
+输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
+输出: -1
+解释: 2 不存在 nums 中因此返回 -1
+```
+
+```java
+//思路：典型的二分查找
+//写法一：在区间 [l,r]中查找target元素
+public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
+  int l = 0;
+  int r = nums.length -1;
+  while(l<=r){
+    int mid = (r-l)/2 + l;
+    if(nums[mid]==target){
+      return mid;
+    }else if(nums[mid]>target){
+      r = mid-1;
+    }else{
+      l = mid+1;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+//写法二：在区间 [l,r)中查找target元素
+public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
+  int l = 0;
+  int r = nums.length;
+  while(l<r){
+    int mid = (r-l)/2 + l;
+    if(nums[mid]==target){
+      return mid;
+    }else if(nums[mid]>target){
+      r = mid;
+    }else{
+      l = mid+1;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### 2、第一个错误版本（278）
+
+[278. 第一个错误的版本(Easy)](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/first-bad-version/)
+
+问题描述：你是产品经理，目前正在带领一个团队开发新的产品。不幸的是，你的产品的最新版本没有通过质量检测。由于每个版本都是基于之前的版本开发的，所以错误的版本之后的所有版本都是错的。假设你有 `n` 个版本 `[1, 2, ..., n]`，你想找出导致之后所有版本出错的第一个错误的版本。你可以通过调用 `bool isBadVersion(version)` 接口来判断版本号 `version` 是否在单元测试中出错。
+
+实现一个函数来查找第一个错误的版本。你应该尽量减少对调用 API 的次数。
+
+```html
+示例:
+
+给定 n = 5，并且 version = 4 是第一个错误的版本。
+
+调用 isBadVersion(3) -> false
+调用 isBadVersion(5) -> true
+调用 isBadVersion(4) -> true
+
+所以，4 是第一个错误的版本。 
+/* The isBadVersion API is defined in the parent class VersionControl.
+      boolean isBadVersion(int version); */
+```
+
+```java
+public class Solution extends VersionControl {
+    //思路：
+    //如果第 m 个版本出错(即 isisBadVersion(mid) == true)，
+    //则表示第一个错误的版本在 [l, m] 之间，令 r = m ；
+    //否则第一个错误的版本在 [m + 1, h] 之间，令 l = m + 1。
+    //注意:这里判断条件 l < r
+    public int firstBadVersion(int n) {
+        int l = 1;
+        int r = n;
+        while(l<r){
+            int mid = (r-l)/2+l;
+            if(isBadVersion(mid)){
+                r = mid;
+            }else{
+                l = mid+1;
+            }
+        }
+        return l;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 3、x 的平方根（69）
+
+[69. x 的平方根(Easy)](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sqrtx/)
+
+问题描述：实现 int sqrt(int x) 函数。计算并返回 x 的平方根，其中 x 是非负整数。由于返回类型是整数，结果只保留整数的部分，小数部分将被舍去。
+
+```html
+示例 1:
+输入: 4
+输出: 2
+示例 2:
+输入: 8
+输出: 2
+说明: 8 的平方根是 2.82842..., 由于返回类型是整数，小数部分将被舍去。
+```
+
+```java
+
+//思路：典型的利用二分查找
+//[l,r]中查找值为 sqrt 的元素。
+//同时 sqrt 的值和l、r 有关，而l，r 是不断变化的
+class Solution {
+    public int mySqrt(int x) {
+        if(x<=1){
+            return x;
+        }
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = x;
+        while(l<=r){
+            int mid = (r-l)/2 + l;
+            int sqrt = x/mid;
+            if(sqrt == mid){
+                return mid;
+            }else if(sqrt > mid){
+                l = mid + 1;
+            }else{
+                assert sqrt < mid;
+                r = mid - 1;
+            }
+        }
+        //循环结束时 l > r,这里忽略小数部分。
+        return r;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 4、寻找旋转排序数组中的最小值（153）
+
+[153 Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-minimum-in-rotated-sorted-array/description/)
+
+问题描述：假设按照升序排序的数组在预先未知的某个点上进行了旋转。 ( 例如，数组 [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] 可能变为 [4,5,6,7,0,1,2] )。请找出其中最小的元素。
+
+```html
+示例 1:
+输入: [3,4,5,1,2]
+输出: 1
+示例 2:
+输入: [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
+输出: 0
+```
+
+```java
+
+/**
+* 思路：
+* 第一个小于前一个元素的元素，就是最小值。
+* 我们通过二分查找的，进行优化。
+*/
+class Solution {
+    public int findMin(int[] nums) {
+        if(nums.length == 1){
+            return nums[0];
+        }
+        if(nums.length == 2){
+            return Math.min(nums[0],nums[1]);
+        }
+        int l = 0;
+        int h = nums.length -1;
+        while(l<=h){
+            if(l==h){
+                return nums[l];
+            }
+            int mid = (h-l)/2 + l;
+            if(nums[mid] > nums[mid+1]){
+                return nums[mid+1];
+            }
+            if(nums[mid] < nums[h]){
+                h = mid;
+            }else if(nums[mid] > nums[h]){
+                l = mid;
+            }
+        }
+        return nums[l];
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 5、搜索旋转排序数组（33）
+
+[33 Search in Rotated Sorted Array](https://leetcode.com/problems/search-in-rotated-sorted-array/description/)
+
+问题描述：假设按照升序排序的数组在预先未知的某个点上进行了旋转。( 例如，数组 [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] 可能变为 [4,5,6,7,0,1,2] )。搜索一个给定的目标值，如果数组中存在这个目标值，则返回它的索引，否则返回 -1 。你可以假设数组中不存在重复的元素。你的算法时间复杂度必须是 O(log n) 级别。
+
+```html
+示例 1:
+输入: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 0
+输出: 4
+示例 2:
+输入: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 3
+输出: -1
+```
+
+```java
+//思路：非常重要的性质，对于数组nums [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7],有7种旋转方法，包括原来的数组
+//[0 1 2 {3} 4 5 6 7]
+//[1 2 3 {4} 5 6 7 0]
+//[2 3 4 {5} 6 7 0 1]
+//[3 4 5 {6} 7 0 1 2]
+//[5 6 7 {0} 1 2 3 4]
+//[6 7 0 {1} 2 3 4 5]
+//[7 0 1 {2} 3 4 5 6]
+//可以看出
+//当 nums[mid] > nums[r] 时，左半部分是有序的,可以使用二分查找
+//当 nums[mid] < nums[r] 时，右半部分是有序的,可以使用二分查找
+class Solution {
+    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = nums.length -1;
+        while(l<=r){
+            int mid = l + (r-l)/2;
+            if(nums[mid] == target){
+                return mid;
+            }else if(nums[mid] > nums[r]){ //左半部分[l,mid-1]是有序的。
+                if(target >= nums[l] && target < nums[mid]){  //判断target是否在[l,mid-1]
+                    r = mid - 1;
+                }else{
+                    l = mid + 1;
+                }
+            }else{ //右半部分[mid+1,r]是有序的。
+                if(target > nums[mid] && target <= nums[r]){  //判断target是否在[mid+1,,r]
+                    l = mid + 1;
+                }else{
+                    r = mid - 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 6、在排序数组中查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置（34）
+
+[34 Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-first-and-last-position-of-element-in-sorted-array/description/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个按照升序排列的整数数组 nums，和一个目标值 target。找出给定目标值在数组中的开始位置和结束位置。你的算法时间复杂度必须是 O(log n) 级别。如果数组中不存在目标值，返回 [-1, -1]。
+
+```html
+示例 1：
+输入: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
+输出: [3,4]
+示例 2:
+输入: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
+输出: [-1,-1]
+```
+
+```java
+
+class Solution {
+    public int[] searchRange(int[] nums, int target) {
+        int first = binarySearchFirstTarget(nums,target);
+        int last = binarySearchLastTarget(nums,target);
+        return new int[]{first,last};
+    }
+
+    //查找第一个target元素的下标
+    private int binarySearchFirstTarget(int[] nums,int target){
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = nums.length-1;
+        int res = -1;
+        while(l<=r){
+            int mid = l + (r-l)/2;
+            if( target <= nums[mid]){
+                r = mid -1;
+            }else{
+                l = mid + 1;
+            }
+            if(target == nums[mid]){
+                res = mid;
+            }
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    //查找最后一个target元素的小标
+    private int binarySearchLastTarget(int[] nums,int target){
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = nums.length-1;
+        int res = -1;
+        while(l<=r){
+            int mid = l + (r-l)/2;
+            /*if( target <= nums[mid]){
+                r = mid -1;
+            }else{
+                l = mid + 1;
+            }*/
+            if(target >= nums[mid]){
+                l = mid + 1;
+            }else{
+                r = mid - 1;
+            }
+            if(target == nums[mid]){
+                res = mid;
+            }
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 7、爱吃香蕉的珂珂（875）
+
+[875 Koko Eating Bananas](https://leetcode.com/problems/koko-eating-bananas/description/)
+
+问题描述：珂珂喜欢吃香蕉。这里有 N 堆香蕉，第 i 堆中有 piles[i] 根香蕉。警卫已经离开了，将在 H 小时后回来。珂珂可以决定她吃香蕉的速度 K （单位：根/小时）。每个小时，她将会选择一堆香蕉，从中吃掉 K 根。
+如果这堆香蕉少于 K 根，她将吃掉这堆的所有香蕉，然后这一小时内不会再吃更多的香蕉。珂珂喜欢慢慢吃，但仍然想在警卫回来前吃掉所有的香蕉。返回她可以在 H 小时内吃掉所有香蕉的最小速度 K（K 为整数）。
+
+```html
+示例 1：
+输入: piles = [3,6,7,11], H = 8
+输出: 4
+示例 2：
+输入: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 5
+输出: 30
+示例 3：
+输入: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 6
+输出: 23
+```
+
+```java
+// 思路：珂珂吃香蕉的最快速度就是 N 个堆中香蕉数目最多的堆中的数目。
+// 可以在 H 小时内吃掉所有香蕉的最小速度 K。就是求他在警卫刚好回来的时候，刚好吃完所有的香蕉。
+class Solution {
+     public int minEatingSpeed(int[] piles, int H) {
+        if (piles.length > H ) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        //maxSpeed KOKO吃香蕉的最快速度
+        int maxSpeed=piles[0];
+        for(int i=0;i<piles.length;i++){
+            maxSpeed=Math.max(maxSpeed,piles[i]);
+        }
+        //KOKO吃香蕉的速度在[1,maxSpeed]之间
+        int l=1;
+        int h=maxSpeed;
+        while(l<=h){
+            int mid=l+(h-l)/2;
+            int hours=hours(piles,mid);
+            if(hours==H){
+                return mid;
+            }else if(hours<H){
+                //hours<H说明吃的快了,速度要降下来
+                h=mid-1;
+            }else{
+                //hours>H说明吃的慢了，速度要快起来
+                l=mid+1;
+            }
+        }
+        return l;
+    }
+
+    //以spped速度吃香蕉所花费的时间
+    private int hours(int[] piles,int speed){
+        int time=0;
+        for(int pile:piles){
+            time += Math.ceil(pile*1.0/speed);
+        }
+        return time;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 8、有序数组中的单一元素（540）
+
+[540. 有序数组中的单一元素(Medium)](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/single-element-in-a-sorted-array/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个只包含整数的有序数组，每个元素都会出现两次，唯有一个数只会出现一次，找出这个数。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入: [1,1,2,3,3,4,4,8,8]
+输出: 2
+示例 2:
+输入: [3,3,7,7,10,11,11]
+输出: 10
+```
+
+**注意:** 您的方案应该在 O(log n)时间复杂度和 O(1)空间复杂度中运行。
+
+```java
+//思路： index 为 Single Element 在数组中的位置。
+//如果 m 为偶数，
+//m + 1 < index，那么 nums[m] == nums[m + 1]；
+//m + 1 >= index，那么 nums[m] != nums[m + 1]。
+//从上面的规律可以知道，
+//如果 nums[m] == nums[m + 1]，那么 index 所在的数组位置为 [m + 2, h]，此时令 l = m + 2；
+//如果 nums[m] != nums[m + 1]，那么 index 所在的数组位置为 [l, m]，此时令 h = m。
+//注意循环条件 l < r
+public int singleNonDuplicate(int[] nums) {
+    int l = 0;
+    int h = nums.length - 1;
+    while(l<h){
+        int m = (h-l)/2+l;
+        if(m%2==1){ //始终保持 m 是偶数
+            m--;
+        }
+        if(nums[m] == nums[m+1]){
+            l = m+2;
+        }else{
+            h = m;
+        }
+    }
+    return nums[l];
+}
+```
+
+### 9、寻找两个有序数组的中位数（4）
+
+[4 Median of Two Sorted Arrays](https://leetcode.com/problems/median-of-two-sorted-arrays/)
+
+问题描述：给定两个大小为 m 和 n 的有序数组 nums1 和 nums2。请你找出这两个有序数组的中位数，并且要求算法的时间复杂度为 O(log(m + n))。你可以假设 nums1 和 nums2 不会同时为空。
+
+```html
+示例 1:
+nums1 = [1, 3]
+nums2 = [2]
+则中位数是 2.0
+示例 2:
+nums1 = [1, 2]
+nums2 = [3, 4]
+则中位数是 (2 + 3)/2 = 2.5
+```
+
+```java
+
+//思路一：直接合并然后求解，但是不合题意。
+//时间复杂度：O(m+n)
+//空间复杂度：O(m+n)
+public double findMedianSortedArrays(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
+    int len = nums1.length + nums2.length;
+    int[] nums = new int[len];
+    int index = 0;
+    int i = 0;
+    int j = 0;
+    while(i<nums1.length && j< nums2.length){
+        if(nums1[i] < nums2[j]){
+            nums[index++] = nums1[i++];
+        }else{
+            nums[index++] = nums2[j++];
+        }
+    }
+    while(i< nums1.length){
+        nums[index++] = nums1[i++];
+    }
+    while(j< nums2.length){
+        nums[index++] = nums2[j++];
+    }
+    if(len % 2 ==1){
+        return nums[nums.length/2]*1.0;
+    }else{
+        return (nums[nums.length/2] + nums[nums.length/2-1])*1.0 / 2;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+//思路二：
+//1、要求时间复杂度 O(log(m+n)),m+n就是两个数组的长度和，又是有序数组，我们很容易想到二分查找
+//2、求出的结果是中位数，中位数的特点是其以后的数都比它大，前面的数都比它小。
+//3、两个数组都已经是有序数组，
+// 因此我们所需要的结果就是num1[start1,end1]中的第i个元素(下标 start1+i-1)和数组num2[start2,end2]中第j个元素(下标 start+j-1)，
+///在数组num1[start1,end1]中确定i以及在数组中确定num2[start2,end2]，此时可以采用二分查找的方法，
+// 通过不断缩小查找范围来确实所需要查找的值，也符合题目中所要求的分治算法的思想。
+public double findMedianSortedArrays(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
+    int len1 = nums1.length;
+    int len2 = nums2.length;
+    int k1 = (len1+len2+1)/2;
+    int k2 = (len1+len2+2)/2;
+    //当 (len1+len2)奇数时，此时 k1==k2;
+    //当 (len1+len2)偶数时，此时 k1+1 == k2
+    double res =
+            (findKth(nums1,0,len1-1,nums2,0,len2-1,k1) +
+                    findKth(nums1,0,len1-1,nums2,0,len2-1,k2))/2;
+    return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 查找 nums1[start1,end1] 和 nums2[start2,end2]合并后的第 k 小元素
+ */
+private double findKth(int[] nums1, int start1, int end1, int[] nums2, int start2, int end2, int k) {
+    //计算当前数组范围内的数组长度
+    int len1 = end1 - start1 + 1;
+    int len2 = end2 - start2 + 1;
+    if(len1 > len2){
+        //这里保持 len1 <= len2,方便后面的操作
+        return findKth(nums2,start2,end2,nums1,start1,end1,k);
+    }else if(len1 == 0){
+        //nums1[start1,start2]数组长度为0，则就是在nums2[start2,end2]中第 k 小的元素
+        return nums2[start2+k-1];
+    }else if(k == 1){
+        //合并后的数组的第1个元素，显然是nums1[start1,end1]和nums2[start2,end2]中第一个元素的较小值
+        return Math.min(nums1[start1],nums2[start2]);
+    }
+    //分治
+    int i = Math.min(k/2,len1); //在nums1[start1,end1]中第 i 小元素
+    int j = k - i; //在nums2[start2,end2]中第 j 小元素
+    if(nums1[start1+i-1] > nums2[start2+j-1]){  //此时 nums2[start2,end2]中就要舍弃前面j个元素
+        /**
+         * 使用反证法证明：
+         * 证：当k/2 >= len1 时，而我们要找的k就在nums2[start2,end2]的前 k/2元素中。
+         * 我们假设 k 所在的数组下标记为p，那么nums2[start2,end2]中含有的属于后数组前k个元素的元素有(p+1)个。
+         * 显然，nums1[start1,end1]中必然含有另外 k-(p+1)个元素。
+         * 由此，得到如下不等式：
+         * p <= k/2 - 1 （k th 实际所处位置为p，在nums2[start2,end2]的前k/2个元素里。-1是因为现在算的是数组下标，从0开始）
+         * ==> p + 1 <= k/2；
+         * ==> k - (p+1) >= k - k/2。
+         显然，len1 >= k - (p+1) >= k/2 ，这与上面的假设，k/2 >= len1是矛盾的。
+         */
+        return findKth(nums1,start1,end1,nums2,start2+j,end2,k-j);  //此时就是求第(k-j)小元素
+    }else if(nums1[start1+i-1] < nums2[start2+j-1]){ //此时 nums1[start1,end1]中就要舍弃前面i个元素
+        return findKth(nums1,start1+i,end1,nums2,start2,end2,k-i);
+    }else{
+        return nums1[start1+i-1];
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 三、对撞指针
+
+### 1、两数之和-输出有序数组（167）
+
+[167 Two Sum II - Input array is sorted](https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted/description/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个已按照升序排列 的有序数组，找到两个数使得它们相加之和等于目标数。
+函数应该返回这两个下标值 index1 和 index2，其中 index1 必须小于 index2。
+
+说明:
+返回的下标值（index1 和 index2）不是从零开始的。
+你可以假设每个输入只对应唯一的答案，而且你不可以重复使用相同的元素。
+
+```
+示例:
+输入: numbers = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9
+输出: [1,2]
+解释:
+2 与 7 之和等于目标数 9 。因此 index1 = 1, index2 = 2 。
+```
+
+```
+//几个问题
+//1、**如果没有解如何处理**？ 题目保证有解
+//2、**如果有多个个如何处理**？ 返回任意一组即可
+//3、**索引是从0开始还是从1开始**？ 索引从1开始
+```
+
+```
+//思路一：
+// 数组有序，首先想到二分查找，对于nums[i]，如果数组中存在两个元素和为target，
+// 则必然在nums[i+1...n-1]中存在元素target-nums[i]。
+public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) {
+    for(int i=0;i<numbers.length;i++){
+        int index=binarySearch(numbers,target-numbers[i],i+1,numbers.length-1);
+        if(index!=-1){
+            //说明[i+1...n-1]存在元素target-numbers[i]
+            return new int[]{i+1,index+1};
+        }
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+
+public int binarySearch(int[] numbers,int target,int l,int r){
+    while(l<=r){
+        int mid=(r-l)/2+l;
+        if(numbers[mid]==target){
+            return mid;
+        }else if(numbers[mid]<target){
+            l=mid+1;
+        }else{
+            r=mid-1;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+//时间复杂度 O(nlogn)
+//空间复杂度 O(1)
+```
+
+```java
+//思路二：
+//引入两个指针 i,j，分别指向该有序数组的头部和尾部：
+//当numbers[i]+numbers[j]==target时, i、j就是所求的解
+//当numbers[i]+numbers[j]<target时,说明值过小，要加大值，i加1
+//当numbers[i]+numbers[j]==target时,说明值过大，要减小值，j减1
+
+public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) {
+    int i=0;
+    int j=numbers.length-1;
+    while(i<j){
+        //i和j是不能相等的，因为反返回两个不同下标
+        int sum=numbers[i]+numbers[j];
+        if(sum==target){
+            return new int[]{i+1,j+1};
+        }else if(sum<target){
+            i++;
+        }else{
+            j--;
+        }
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+//时间复杂度：O(n)
+//空间复杂度：O(1)
+```
+
+### 2、合并两个有序数组（88）
+
+[88. 合并两个有序数组](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-sorted-array/)
+
+问题描述：给定两个有序整数数组 *nums1* 和 *nums2*，将 *nums2* 合并到 *nums1* 中*，*使得 *num1* 成为一个有序数组。
+
+**说明:**
+
+- 初始化 *nums1* 和 *nums2* 的元素数量分别为 *m* 和 *n*。
+- 你可以假设 *nums1* 有足够的空间（空间大小大于或等于 *m + n*）来保存 *nums2* 中的元素。
+
+```
+示例:
+输入:
+nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
+nums2 = [2,5,6],       n = 3
+输出: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
+```
+
+```java
+ public void merge(int[] nums1, int m, int[] nums2, int n) {
+        //新数组的下标
+        int index = m+n-1;
+        int i = m-1;
+        int j = n-1;
+        while(i>=0 && j>=0){
+            if(nums1[i] > nums2[j]){
+                nums1[index] = nums1[i--];
+            }else{
+                nums1[index] = nums2[j--];
+            }
+            index--;
+        }
+        // nums1任然有未合并的元素，此时该操作可以省略，因为我们是使用num1存储结果的
+        //while(i>=0){
+        //    nums1[index--] = nums1[i--];
+        //}
+
+        // nums2任然有未合并的元素
+        while(j>=0){
+            nums1[index--] = nums2[j--];
+        }
+    }
+```
+
+
+
+### 3、平方数之和（633）
+
+[633. 平方数之和](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sum-of-square-numbers/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个非负整数 `c` ，你要判断是否存在两个整数 `a` 和 `b`，使得 a^2 + b^2 = c。
+
+```
+示例1：
+输入: 5
+输出: True
+解释: 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 = 5
+```
+
+```
+示例2：
+输入: 3
+输出: False
+```
+
+```java
+public boolean judgeSquareSum(int c) {
+	if(c==0){
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	int a = 0;
+	int b = (int)Math.sqrt(1.0*c);
+
+	while(a<=b){
+		int C = a*a + b*b;
+		if(c == C){
+			return true;
+		}else if(c >C){
+			a++;
+		}else{
+			assert c<C;
+			b--;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 4、验证回文串（125）
+
+[125 Valid Palindrome](https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-palindrome/description/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个字符串，验证它是否是回文串，只考虑字母和数字字符，可以忽略字母的大小写。
+
+说明：
+本题中，我们将空字符串定义为有效的回文串。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
+输出: true
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2:
+输入: "race a car"
+输出: false
+
+```
+
+```java
+//算法思路：对撞指针。只不过要注意遇到不是字母或者数字的字符要跳过，字符之间的比较是忽略大小写的
+class Solution {
+    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
+        if(s.length()<=0){
+            return true;
+        }
+        char[] arr = s.toCharArray();
+        int i = 0;
+        int j = arr.length-1;
+        while(i<=j){
+            // 注意遇到不是字母或者数字的字符要跳过
+            if(!(Character.isDigit(arr[i]) || Character.isLetter(arr[i]))){
+                i++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if(!(Character.isDigit(arr[j]) || Character.isLetter(arr[j]))){
+                j--;
+                continue;
+            }
+            //判断
+            if(isEqualChar(arr[i],arr[j])){
+                i++;
+                j--;
+            }else{
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+   //判断这两个字符是否相等（忽略大小写）
+    private boolean isEqualChar(char c1,char c2){
+        if(c1!=c2){
+            if(Character.isLetter(c1) && Character.isLetter(c2) && Math.abs(c1-c2)!=32){
+                return false;
+            }else if(Character.isLetter(c1) && Character.isDigit(c2)){
+                return false;
+            }else if(Character.isDigit(c1) && Character.isLetter(c2)){
+                return false;
+            }else if(Character.isDigit(c1) && Character.isDigit(c2)){
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+//时间复杂度：O(n)
+//空间复杂度：O(1)
+
+```
+
+### 5、验证回文字符串 Ⅱ（680）
+
+[680. 验证回文字符串 Ⅱ](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-palindrome-ii/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个非空字符串 `s`，**最多**删除一个字符。判断是否能成为回文字符串。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入: "aba"
+输出: True
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2:
+输入: "abca"
+输出: True
+解释: 你可以删除c字符。
+
+```
+
+注意:字符串只包含从 a-z 的小写字母。字符串的最大长度是50000。
+
+```java
+public boolean validPalindrome(String s) {
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = s.length()-1;
+        while(l<r){ //s [l,r]
+            if(s.charAt(l) != s.charAt(r)){
+                return isPalindrome(s,l,r-1) || isPalindrome(s,l+1,r);
+            }
+            l++;
+            r--;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //判断字符串 s[i,j] 是否是回文串
+    private boolean isPalindrome(String s, int i, int j) {
+        while (i < j) {
+            if (s.charAt(i++) != s.charAt(j--)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+```
+
+### 6、通过删除字母匹配到字典里最长单词（524）*
+
+[524. 通过删除字母匹配到字典里最长单词](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-word-in-dictionary-through-deleting/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个字符串和一个字符串字典，找到字典里面最长的字符串，该字符串可以通过删除给定字符串的某些字符来得到。如果答案不止一个，返回长度最长且字典顺序最小的字符串。如果答案不存在，则返回空字符串。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入:
+s = "abpcplea", d = ["ale","apple","monkey","plea"]
+输出: 
+"apple"
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2：
+输入:
+s = "abpcplea", d = ["a","b","c"]
+输出: 
+"a"
+
+```
+
+**说明:**
+
+1. 所有输入的字符串只包含小写字母。
+2. 字典的大小不会超过 1000。
+3. 所有输入的字符串长度不会超过 1000。
+
+```java
+public String findLongestWord(String s, List<String> d) {
+        String longestWord = ""; //当前在字典中最长的单词
+        for(String word : d){
+            int l1 = longestWord.length();
+            int l2 = word.length();
+            if((l1>l2) ||
+                    (l1==l2 && longestWord.compareTo(word)<0)){
+                //longWord 单词已经比 word 单词长了，不考虑该 word
+                //longWord 和 word 一样长，但是 longWord 字典顺序更小，也不考虑该 word
+                continue;
+            }
+            if(isValid(s,word)){
+                longestWord = word;
+            }
+        }
+        return longestWord;
+    }
+
+    //TODO：判断 word 是否通过删除 s 的某些字符来得到。
+    private boolean isValid(String s,String word){
+        int i=0,j=0;
+        while(i<s.length() && j<word.length()){
+            if(s.charAt(i) == word.charAt(j)){
+                j++;
+            }
+            i++;
+        }
+        return j == word.length();
+    }
+
+```
+
+
+
+### 7、反转字符串（344）
+
+[344 Reverse String](https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-string/description/)
+
+问题描述：编写一个函数，其作用是将输入的字符串反转过来。输入字符串以字符数组 char[] 的形式给出。
+不要给另外的数组分配额外的空间，你必须原地修改输入数组、使用 O(1) 的额外空间解决这一问题。
+你可以假设数组中的所有字符都是 ASCII 码表中的可打印字符。
+
+```
+示例 1：
+输入：["h","e","l","l","o"]
+输出：["o","l","l","e","h"]
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2：
+输入：["H","a","n","n","a","h"]
+输出：["h","a","n","n","a","H"]
+
+```
+
+```java
+//时间复杂度：O(n)
+class Solution {
+     public void reverseString(char[] s) {
+        if(s.length<=1){
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int i = 0;
+        int j = s.length-1;
+        while(i<j){
+            char tmp = s[i];
+            s[i] = s[j];
+            s[j] = tmp;
+            i++;
+            j--;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+### 8、反转字符串中元音字母（345）
+
+[345 反转字符串中的元音字母](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-vowels-of-a-string/)
+
+问题描述：编写一个函数，以字符串作为输入，反转该字符串中的元音字母。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入: "hello"
+输出: "holle"
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2:
+输入: "leetcode"
+输出: "leotcede"
+
+```
+
+```java
+class Solution {
+     public String reverseVowels(String s) {
+        if(s.length()<=1){
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        char[] chs = s.toCharArray();
+
+        int i =0;
+        int j =chs.length-1;
+        while(i<j){
+            if(isVowels(chs[i]) && isVowels(chs[j])){
+                char tmp = chs[i];
+                chs[i] = chs[j];
+                chs[j] = tmp;
+                i++;
+                j--;
+            }else if(isVowels(chs[i]) && !isVowels(chs[j])){
+                j--;
+            }else if(!isVowels(chs[i]) && isVowels(chs[j])){
+                i++;
+            }else{
+                i++;
+                j--;
+            }
+        }
+        return new String(chs,0,chs.length);
+    }
+
+    //判断该字符是否是元音字母
+    private boolean isVowels(char c){
+        if((c=='a'|| c=='e'|| c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u' ) ||
+                (c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||c=='U')){
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+### 9、环形链表（141）
+
+[141. 环形链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/linked-list-cycle/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个链表，判断链表中是否有环。
+
+为了表示给定链表中的环，我们使用整数 `pos` 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置（索引从 0 开始）。 如果 `pos` 是 `-1`，则在该链表中没有环。
+
+```
+示例 1：
+输入：head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
+输出：true
+解释：链表中有一个环，其尾部连接到第二个节点。
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2：
+输入：head = [1,2], pos = 0
+输出：true
+解释：链表中有一个环，其尾部连接到第一个节点。
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 3：
+输入：head = [1], pos = -1
+输出：false
+解释：链表中没有环。
+
+```
+
+```java
+//思路：使用双指针，一个指针每次移动一个节点，一个指针每次移动两个节点，
+//如果存在环，那么这两个指针一定会相遇。
+public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
+        if(head == null){
+            return false;
+        }
+        ListNode slow = head;
+        ListNode fast = head.next;
+
+        while(slow!=null && fast!=null && fast.next!=null){
+            if(slow == fast){
+                return true;
+            }
+            slow = slow.next;
+            fast = fast.next.next;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+```
+
+### 10、环形链表 II(142)
+
+[142. 环形链表 II](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/linked-list-cycle-ii/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个链表，返回链表开始入环的第一个节点。 如果链表无环，则返回 `null`。
+
+为了表示给定链表中的环，我们使用整数 `pos` 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置（索引从 0 开始）。 如果 `pos` 是 `-1`，则在该链表中没有环。
+
+**说明：**不允许修改给定的链表。
+
+```
+示例 1：
+输入：head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
+输出：tail connects to node index 1
+解释：链表中有一个环，其尾部连接到第二个节点。
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2：
+输入：head = [1,2], pos = 0
+输出：tail connects to node index 0
+解释：链表中有一个环，其尾部连接到第一个节点。
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 3：
+输入：head = [1], pos = -1
+输出：no cycle
+解释：链表中没有环。
+
+```
+
+```java
+public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
+        if(head == null || head.next == null){ // head.next == null 说明该链表只有一个节点
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ListNode fast = head;
+        ListNode slow = head;
+        while(slow!=null && fast!=null && fast.next!=null){
+            slow = slow.next;
+            fast = fast.next.next;
+            if(slow == fast){
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if(fast == null || fast.next==null){ //该链表不存在环
+            return null;
+        }
+        slow = head;
+        while(slow !=fast){
+            slow = slow.next;
+            fast = fast.next;
+        }
+        return slow;
+    }
+
+```
+
+
+
+### 11、盛水最多的容器（11）
+
+[11 Container With Most Water](https://leetcode.com/problems/container-with-most-water/description/)
+
+问题描述：给定 n 个非负整数 a1，a2，...，an，每个数代表坐标中的一个点 (i, ai) 。在坐标内画 n 条垂直线，垂直线 i 的两个端点分别为 (i, ai) 和 (i, 0)。找出其中的两条线，使得它们与 x 轴共同构成的容器可以容纳最多的水。
+
+说明：你不能倾斜容器，且 n 的值至少为 2。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/leetcode/l_1.png" width="600"></div>
+
+```
+示例:
+输入: [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]
+输出: 49
+
+```
+
+```java
+//思路：对撞指针
+//假设有左指针和右指针，且左指针指向的值小于右指针的值。
+//假如我们将右指针左移，则右指针左移后的值和左指针指向的值相比有三种情况：
+//（1）右指针指向的值大于左指针：这种情况下，容器的高取决于左指针，但是底变短了，所以容器盛水量一定变小
+//（2）右指针指向的值等于左指针：这种情况下，容器的高取决于左指针，但是底变短了，所以容器盛水量一定变小
+//（3）右指针指向的值小于左指针：这种情况下，容器的高取决于右指针，但是右指针小于左指针，且底也变短了，所以容量盛水量一定变小了
+// 反之，情况类似。
+// 综上所述，容器高度较大的一侧的移动只会造成容器盛水量减小。
+// 所以应当移动高度较小一侧的指针，并继续遍历，直至两指针相遇。
+class Solution {
+    public int maxArea(int[] height) {
+        if(height.length<=1){
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = height.length-1;
+
+        int max = 0;
+        while(l<r){
+            //如何判断判断时想左以，还是向右移
+            int tmp = (r-l)*Math.min(height[l],height[r]);
+            if(tmp > max){
+                max = tmp;
+            }
+            if(height[l]<height[r]){
+                l++;
+            }else{
+                r--;
+            }
+        }
+        return max;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+## 四、滑动窗口
+
+### 1、长度最小的子数组（209）
+
+[209 Minimum Size Subarray Sum](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-size-subarray-sum/description/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个含有 n 个正整数的数组和一个正整数 s ，找出该数组中满足其和 ≥ s 的长度最小的连续子数组。如果不存在符合条件的连续子数组，返回 0。
+
+```
+示例: 
+输入: s = 7, nums = [2,3,1,2,4,3]
+输出: 2
+解释: 子数组 [4,3] 是该条件下的长度最小的连续子数组。
+
+```
+
+进阶: 如果你已经完成了O(n) 时间复杂度的解法, 请尝试 O(n log n) 时间复杂度的解法。
+
+```
+//思路：
+//l=0,r=-1(一开始不包含任何元素，所以取l=0,r=-1),
+//滑动窗口[l,r] ,sum是[l...r]的和：
+//当sum<s时，此时 r+1，拓展该窗口,sum+=nums[r+1];其他情况，缩小该窗口，sum-=nums[l],l++
+
+```
+
+```java
+class Solution {
+    public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) {
+        int n=nums.length;
+        int l=0,r=-1;
+        //[l,r]为滑动窗口，开始时不包含任何元素
+        int sum=0;
+        //记录滑动窗口中元素和
+        int ret=n+1;
+        //ret记录求解的长度
+        while(l<n){
+            if(r+1<n && sum<s){
+                r++;
+                sum+=nums[r];
+            }else{
+                sum-=nums[l];
+                l++;
+            }
+            if(sum>=s){
+                ret=Math.min(ret,(r-l+1));
+            }
+        }
+        //TODO:不能忽视无解的情况
+        if(ret==n+1){
+            //表示没有找到结果，使得 sum>=s
+            ret=0;
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+### 2、无重复字符的最长子串（3）
+
+[3. 无重复字符的最长子串](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个字符串，请你找出其中不含有重复字符的 最长子串 的长度。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入: "abcabcbb"
+输出: 3 
+解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "abc"，所以其长度为 3。
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2:
+输入: "bbbbb"
+输出: 1
+解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "b"，所以其长度为 1。
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 3:
+输入: "pwwkew"
+输出: 3
+解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "wke"，所以其长度为 3。
+请注意，你的答案必须是 子串 的长度，"pwke" 是一个子序列，不是子串。
+
+```
+
+```java
+//思路一：暴力解法，但是超过时间限制
+public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
+    int res = 0;
+
+    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
+        for(int j=i+1;j<= s.length();j++){
+            String tmp = s.substring(i,j);
+            if(contains(tmp)){
+                res = Math.max(res,tmp.length());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+//判断字符串s是否包含重复元素
+//返回true,说明包含重复元素
+private boolean contains(String s){
+    char[] buf = s.toCharArray();
+    Set<Character> set = new HashSet<>();
+    for(char c : buf){
+        if(set.contains(c)){
+            return false;
+        }
+        set.add(c);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+```
+
+```
+//思路二：滑动窗口解法
+//1、l=0,r=-1,[l,r]是滑动窗口，freq[256]数组用于判断该滑动窗口是否存在重复元素：
+//2、当加入的元素不是重复元素时,r+1，扩展该窗口
+//3、其他情况，缩小该窗口，l+1
+public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
+    int l = 0, r = -1;
+    int[] freq = new int[256];
+
+    int n =s.length();
+    //记录最长长度
+    int res = 0;
+    while(l<n){
+        if(r+1 < n && freq[s.charAt(r+1)]==0){ //扩展窗口
+            r++;
+            freq[s.charAt(r)]++;
+        }else{ //缩小窗口
+            freq[s.charAt(l)]--;
+            l++;
+        }
+        res = Math.max(res,r-l+1);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 3、找到字符串中所有字母异位词（438）
+
+[438 Find All Anagrams in a String](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-all-anagrams-in-a-string/description/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个字符串 s 和一个非空字符串 p，找到 s 中所有是 p 的字母异位词的子串，返回这些子串的起始索引。字符串只包含小写英文字母，并且字符串 s 和 p 的长度都不超过 20100。
+
+说明：字母异位词指字母相同，但排列不同的字符串。不考虑答案输出的顺序。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入:
+s: "cbaebabacd" p: "abc"
+输出:
+[0, 6]
+解释:
+起始索引等于 0 的子串是 "cba", 它是 "abc" 的字母异位词。
+起始索引等于 6 的子串是 "bac", 它是 "abc" 的字母异位词。
+
+```
+
+```
+示例 2:
+输入:
+s: "abab" p: "ab"
+输出:
+[0, 1, 2]
+解释:
+起始索引等于 0 的子串是 "ab", 它是 "ab" 的字母异位词。
+起始索引等于 1 的子串是 "ba", 它是 "ab" 的字母异位词。
+起始索引等于 2 的子串是 "ab", 它是 "ab" 的字母异位词。
+
+```
+
+```java
+//思路一：固定该滑动窗口大小，逐步平移该窗口
+class Solution {
+    public List<Integer> findAnagrams(String s, String p) {
+        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = p.length();
+        //[l,r) 范围内字符,组成字符串
+
+        while (r<=s.length()){
+            String newP = s.substring(l,r);
+            if(isAnagram(newP,p)){
+                res.add(l);
+            }
+            l++;
+            r++;
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+   //判断两个字符串是否是Anagram
+   //先判断长度是否相同，不相同，直接返回false
+   //统计 s1字符串中每个小写字母出现的频率，根据s2是否出现相同的字母以及出现的字母的频率是否相同
+    private boolean isAnagram(String word1,String word2){
+        if(word1.length() != word2.length()){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int[] freq = new int[26];
+
+        for(int i=0;i<word1.length();i++){
+            freq[word1.charAt(i)-'a']++;
+        }
+
+        for(int i=0;i<word2.length();i++){
+            char c = word2.charAt(i);
+            if(freq[c-'a']==0){
+                // word1 不包括字符 c，但是 word2 包括，则 word1 和 word2 必然不是字母异位词
+                return false;
+            }
+            freq[c-'a']--;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+```java
+class Solution {
+    public List<Integer> findAnagrams(String s, String p) {
+        List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (s == null || s == "") {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        //统计字符串p中出现的小写字符的频率
+        int[] pFreq=new int[256];
+        //count是p中的字符数
+        int count=p.length();
+    
+        for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
+            pFreq[p.charAt(i)]++;
+        }
+        int l=0,r=0;
+        //[l,r)表示滑动窗口
+        while(r<s.length()){
+            if(pFreq[s.charAt(r++)]-->=1){
+                //每次有一个p中字符进入窗口，扩展窗口，并且count–1
+                count--;
+            }
+            if(count==0){
+                //当count == 0的时候，表明我们的窗口中包含了p中的全部字符，得到一个结果。
+                ret.add(l);
+            }
+    
+            if (r-l == p.length()) {
+                //当窗口包含一个结果以后，为了进一步遍历，我们需要缩小窗口使窗口不再包含全部的p，
+                //同样，如果pFreq[char]>=0，表明一个在p中的字符就要从窗口移动到p字符串中，那么count ++
+                if (pFreq[s.charAt(l++)]++ >= 0) {
+                    count++;   // one more needed to match
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+### 4、最小覆盖子串（76）
+
+[76 Minimum Window Substring](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-window-substring/description)
+
+问题描述：给定一个字符串 S 和一个字符串 T，请在 S 中找出包含 T 所有字母的最小子串。
+
+```
+示例：
+输入: S = "ADOBECODEBANC", T = "ABC"
+输出: "BANC"
+
+```
+
+说明：
+如果 S 中不存这样的子串，则返回空字符串 ""。
+如果 S 中存在这样的子串，我们保证它是唯一的答案。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 思路：
+ * 我们可以考虑哈希表，其中key是T中的字符，value是该字符出现的次数。
+
+ - 我们最开始先扫描一遍T，把对应的字符及其出现的次数存到哈希表中。
+
+ - 然后开始遍历S，遇到T中的字符，就把对应的哈希表中的value减一，
+ 直到包含了T中的所有的字符，纪录一个字串并更新最小字串值。
+
+ - 将子窗口的左边界向右移，略掉不在T中的字符，
+ 如果某个在T中的字符出现的次数大于哈希表中的value，则也可以跳过该字符。
+ */
+public String minWindow(String s, String t) {
+    if(s.length()<t.length()){
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    //统计t中字符的出现次数
+    Map<Character,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
+    for(int i=0;i<t.length();i++){
+        int freq=map.getOrDefault(t.charAt(i),0);
+        map.put(t.charAt(i),++freq);
+    }
+
+    int l=0,r=0;
+    //[l,r]为滑动窗口，开始时，没有元素
+    int count=0;
+    //在窗口中出现的字符串T中的元素个数
+    String ret="";
+    int minLen=s.length()+1;
+    //记录最长子段的长度
+    while(r<s.length()){
+        //s.charAt(r)表示s中字符
+        if(map.containsKey(s.charAt(r))){
+            int freq=map.get(s.charAt(r));
+            map.put(s.charAt(r),--freq);
+            //count统计字符串s中t中字符出现的次数
+            if(freq>=0){
+                count++;
+            }
+            //s中出现的字符数刚好包含了t中所有的字符
+            while (count == t.length()) {
+                //[l...r]窗口就是最字符串短
+                if (r - l + 1 < minLen) {
+                    minLen = r - l + 1;
+                    ret = s.substring(l, r + 1);
+                }
+                //缩小窗口
+                if (map.containsKey(s.charAt(l))) {
+                    int sfreq = map.get(s.charAt(l));
+                    map.put(s.charAt(l), ++sfreq);
+                    if (sfreq > 0) {
+                        --count;
+                    }
+                }
+                ++l;
+            }
+        }
+        r++;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 5、乘积小于k的子数组（713）
+
+[713 Subarray Product Less Than K](https://leetcode.com/problems/subarray-product-less-than-k/description/)
+
+问题描述：给定一个正整数数组 nums。找出该数组内乘积小于 k 的连续的子数组的个数。
+
+```
+示例 1:
+输入: nums = [10,5,2,6], k = 100
+输出: 8
+解释: 8个乘积小于100的子数组分别为: [10], [5], [2], [6], [10,5], [5,2], [2,6], [5,2,6]。
+需要注意的是 [10,5,2] 并不是乘积小于100的子数组。
+
+```
+
+说明:
+0 < nums.length <= 50000
+0 < nums[i] < 1000
+0 <= k < 10^6
+
+```java
+/**
+* 思路：
+* 采用滑动窗口的解法：维护一个数字乘积刚好小于k的滑动窗口窗口，
+* 用变量l来记录其左边界的位置，右边界r就是当前遍历到的位置。
+* 遍历原数组，用product乘上当前遍历到的数字，
+* 然后进行while循环，如果product大于等于k，
+* 则滑动窗口的左边界需要向右移动一位，删除最左边的数字，那么少了一个数字，乘积就会改变，
+* 所以用product除以最左边的数字，然后左边右移一位，即l自增1。
+* 当我们确定了窗口的大小后，就可以统计子数组的个数了，就是窗口的大小。
+
+* 为什么子数组的个数就是窗口的大小？
+* 比如[5 2 6]这个窗口，k还是100，右边界刚滑到6这个位置，
+* 这个窗口的大小就是包含6的子数组乘积小于k的个数，即[6], [2 6], [5 2 6]，正好是3个。
+* 所以窗口每次向右增加一个数字，然后左边去掉需要去掉的数字后，
+* 窗口的大小就是新的子数组的个数，每次加到结果res中即可。
+* 
+* 注意：
+* 这里要求子集的乘积值必须小于k
+*/
+class Solution {
+    public int numSubarrayProductLessThanK(int[] nums, int k) {
+        if(k<=1){
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        int l=0;
+        int r=0;
+        int res=0;
+        //[l..r]表示的是乘积和<k的窗口
+        int product=1;
+        while(r<nums.length){
+            product*=nums[r];
+            while(product>=k){
+                product/=nums[l];
+                l++;
+            }
+            //r-l+1表示的就是[l...r]窗口的长度
+            res+=(r-l+1);
+            r++;
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+
+
+## 五、矩阵
+
+### 1、重塑矩阵（566）
+
+[566.Reshape the Matrix (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/reshape-the-matrix/description/)
+
+在MATLAB中，有一个非常有用的函数 `reshape`，它可以将一个矩阵重塑为另一个大小不同的新矩阵，但保留其原始数据。
+
+给出一个由二维数组表示的矩阵，以及两个正整数`r`和`c`，分别表示想要的重构的矩阵的行数和列数。
+
+重构后的矩阵需要将原始矩阵的所有元素以相同的**行遍历顺序**填充。
+
+如果具有给定参数的`reshape`操作是可行且合理的，则输出新的重塑矩阵；否则，输出原始矩阵。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: 
+nums = 
+[[1,2],
+ [3,4]]
+r = 1, c = 4
+输出: 
+[[1,2,3,4]]
+解释:
+行遍历nums的结果是 [1,2,3,4]。新的矩阵是 1 * 4 矩阵, 用之前的元素值一行一行填充新矩阵。
+
+```
+
+**示例 2:**
+
+```
+输入: 
+nums = 
+[[1,2],
+ [3,4]]
+r = 2, c = 4
+输出: 
+[[1,2],
+ [3,4]]
+解释:
+没有办法将 2 * 2 矩阵转化为 2 * 4 矩阵。 所以输出原矩阵。
+
+```
+
+**注意：**
+
+1. 给定矩阵的宽和高范围在 [1, 100]。
+2. 给定的 r 和 c 都是正数。
+
+```java
+public int[][] matrixReshape(int[][] nums, int r, int c) {
+	int m = nums.length;
+	if(m == 0){
+		return null;
+	}
+	int n = nums[0].length;
+	if(m * n != r * c){  //不符合条件，就输出原矩阵
+		return nums;
+	}
+
+	int[][] res = new int[r][c];
+	int index = 0; // index 在[0,m*n-1] 范围内
+	for(int i=0;i<r;i++){
+		for(int j=0;j<c;j++){
+			res[i][j] = nums[index/n][index%n];
+			index++;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 2、搜索二维矩阵II（240）
+
+[240. Search a 2D Matrix II (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/search-a-2d-matrix-ii/description/)
+
+编写一个高效的算法来搜索 *m* x *n* 矩阵 matrix 中的一个目标值 target。该矩阵具有以下特性：
+
+- 每行的元素从左到右升序排列。
+- 每列的元素从上到下升序排列。
+
+**示例:**
+
+现有矩阵 matrix 如下：
+
+```
+[
+  [1,   4,  7, 11, 15],
+  [2,   5,  8, 12, 19],
+  [3,   6,  9, 16, 22],
+  [10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
+  [18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
+]
+
+```
+
+给定 target = `5`，返回 `true`。
+
+给定 target = `20`，返回 `false`。
+
+```java
+public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
+	int row = matrix.length;
+	if(row == 0){
+		return false;
+	}
+	int col = matrix[0].length;
+
+   for(int i=row-1,j=0;i>= 0 && j<matrix[0].length;){
+	   if(matrix[i][j] == target){
+		   return true;
+	   }else if(matrix[i][j] < target){
+		   j++;
+	   }else{
+		   assert matrix[i][j] > target;
+		   i--;
+	   }
+   }
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 3、有序矩阵的第 K 小元素 （378）
+
+[378. Kth Smallest Element in a Sorted Matrix ((Medium))](https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-smallest-element-in-a-sorted-matrix/description/)
+
+给定一个 *n x n* 矩阵，其中每行和每列元素均按升序排序，找到矩阵中第k小的元素。
+请注意，它是排序后的第k小元素，而不是第k个元素。
+
+**示例:**
+
+```
+matrix = [
+   [ 1,  5,  9],
+   [10, 11, 13],
+   [12, 13, 15]
+],
+k = 8,
+
+返回 13。
+
+```
+
+**说明:** 
+你可以假设 k 的值永远是有效的, 1 ≤ k ≤ n2 。
+
+解题参考：[Share my thoughts and Clean Java Code](https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-smallest-element-in-a-sorted-matrix/discuss/85173)
+
+二分查找解法：
+
+```java
+// 参考 287 题
+public int kthSmallest(int[][] matrix, int k) {
+	int n = matrix.length;
+
+	int lo = matrix[0][0];
+	int hi = matrix[n-1][n-1];
+	while (lo <= hi){
+		int mid = lo + (hi-lo)/2;
+		int cnt = 0;
+		//TODO：统计矩阵中 <= mid 的元素个数 
+		//(实际上是用来进行切分的)
+		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
+			for(int j=0;j<n && matrix[i][j] <= mid;j++){
+				cnt++;
+			}
+		}
+		if(cnt < k){ // 说明 mid 左边 不够 k 小个元素
+			lo = mid+1;
+		}else{
+			hi = mid-1;
+		}
+	}
+	return lo;
+}
+
+```
+
+堆解法：
+
+```java
+public int kthSmallest(int[][] matrix, int k) {
+	int n = matrix.length;
+
+   // Java 默认是小根堆
+	PriorityQueue<Integer> pq = new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Integer>() {
+		@Override
+		public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
+			return o2-o1;
+		}
+	});
+
+	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
+		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
+			pq.add(matrix[i][j]);
+			if(pq.size() > k){
+				pq.poll();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return pq.peek();
+}
+
+```
+
+### 4、螺旋矩阵（54）
+
+[54. 螺旋矩阵](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix/)
+
+给定一个包含 *m* x *n* 个元素的矩阵（*m* 行, *n* 列），请按照顺时针螺旋顺序，返回矩阵中的所有元素。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入:
+[
+ [ 1, 2, 3 ],
+ [ 4, 5, 6 ],
+ [ 7, 8, 9 ]
+]
+输出: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
+
+```
+
+**示例 2:**
+
+```
+输入:
+[
+  [1, 2, 3, 4],
+  [5, 6, 7, 8],
+  [9,10,11,12]
+]
+输出: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
+
+```
+
+```java
+public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
+    List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
+    if(matrix == null){
+        return res;
+    }
+    int m = matrix.length;
+    if(m == 0){
+        return res;
+    }
+    int n = matrix[0].length;
+
+    int top = 0 , down = m-1;
+    int left = 0, right = n-1;
+
+    while(top<=down && left<=right){
+        // top == down 针对奇数行的情况；left == right 针对奇数列的情况。
+        //从左向右遍历
+        for(int j = left; j <= right ; j++){
+            res.add(matrix[top][j]);
+        }
+        top++;
+        //从上向下遍历
+        for(int i = top; i<= down; i++){
+            res.add(matrix[i][right]);
+        }
+        right--;
+        //从右向左遍历
+        if(top <= down){
+            //因为之前 top++，top 值发生了变化，如果 top > down，就不需要遍历了
+            for(int j = right;j>=left;j--){
+                res.add(matrix[down][j]);
+            }
+        }
+        down--;
+        //从下往上遍历
+        if(left <= right){
+            //因为之前 right--，right 值发生了变化，如果 left > right，就不需要遍历了
+            for(int i=down;i>=top;i--){
+                res.add(matrix[i][left]);
+            }
+        }
+        left++;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 5、螺旋矩阵II（59）
+
+[59. 螺旋矩阵 II](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix-ii/)
+
+给定一个正整数 *n*，生成一个包含 1 到 *n*2 所有元素，且元素按顺时针顺序螺旋排列的正方形矩阵。
+
+**示例:**
+
+```
+输入: 3
+输出:
+[
+ [ 1, 2, 3 ],
+ [ 8, 9, 4 ],
+ [ 7, 6, 5 ]
+]
+
+```
+
+```java
+public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
+    int[][] res = new int[n][n];
+
+    int k = 1;
+    int top = 0 , down = n-1;
+    int left = 0, right = n-1;
+
+    while(top<=down && left<=right){
+        // top == down 针对奇数行的情况；left == right 针对奇数列的情况。
+        //从左向右遍历
+        for(int j = left; j <= right ; j++){
+            res[top][j] = k++;
+        }
+        top++;
+        //从上向下遍历
+        for(int i = top; i<= down; i++){
+            res[i][right] = k++;
+        }
+        right--;
+        //从右向左遍历
+        if(top <= down){
+            //因为之前 top++，top 值发生了变化，如果 top > down，就不需要遍历了
+            for(int j = right;j>=left;j--){
+                res[down][j] = k++;
+            }
+        }
+        down--;
+        //从下往上遍历
+        if(left <= right){
+            //因为之前 right--，right 值发生了变化，如果 left > right，就不需要遍历了
+            for(int i=down;i>=top;i--){
+                res[i][left] = k++;
+            }
+        }
+        left++;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 6、螺旋矩阵III（885）
+
+[885. 螺旋矩阵 III](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix-iii/)
+
+在 `R` 行 `C` 列的矩阵上，我们从 `(r0, c0)` 面朝东面开始
+
+这里，网格的西北角位于第一行第一列，网格的东南角位于最后一行最后一列。
+
+现在，我们以顺时针按螺旋状行走，访问此网格中的每个位置。
+
+每当我们移动到网格的边界之外时，我们会继续在网格之外行走（但稍后可能会返回到网格边界）。
+
+最终，我们到过网格的所有 `R * C` 个空间。
+
+按照访问顺序返回表示网格位置的坐标列表。
+
+**示例 1：**
+
+```
+输入：R = 1, C = 4, r0 = 0, c0 = 0
+输出：[[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3]]
+
+```
+
+<img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/Java-Interview-CN/raw/master/md/pics/bf_6.png"/>
+
+**示例 2：**
+
+```
+输入：R = 5, C = 6, r0 = 1, c0 = 4
+输出：[[1,4],[1,5],[2,5],[2,4],[2,3],[1,3],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[3,5],[3,4],[3,3],[3,2],[2,2],[1,2],[0,2],[4,5],[4,4],[4,3],[4,2],[4,1],[3,1],[2,1],[1,1],[0,1],[4,0],[3,0],[2,0],[1,0],[0,0]]
+
+```
+
+<img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/Java-Interview-CN/raw/master/md/pics/bf_7.png"/>
+
+**提示：**
+
+1. `1 <= R <= 100`
+2. `1 <= C <= 100`
+3. `0 <= r0 < R`
+4. `0 <= c0 < C`
+
+```java
+public int[][] spiralMatrixIII(int R, int C, int r0, int c0) {
+	int[][] res = new int[R*C][2];
+
+	int k = 1;
+	int step=1; //每次螺旋的步长，第一次是1，第二次就是2
+	int posx=r0,posy=c0; //(posx,posy)是每次螺旋的起始位置
+	
+	//(posx,posy) 就是第一个元素的位置
+	res[0][0] = posx;
+	res[0][1] = posy;
+
+	int curD=0; //curD是螺旋的方向，curD初始值为0，表示是从右开始的
+	while(k<R*C){
+		for(int i=0;i<2;i++){ //四次螺旋，分别有两次的步数是一样的
+			for(int j=0;j<step;j++){
+				posx+=d[curD][0];
+				posy+=d[curD][1];
+				if(inArea(R,C,posx,posy)){
+					res[k][0] = posx;
+					res[k][1] = posy;
+					k++;
+				}
+			}
+			//每次螺旋，都要换方向。螺旋四次后，又是从右边开始
+			//右 -> 下 -> 左 -> 上
+			curD=(curD+1)%4;
+		}
+		step++;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+//注意：这里不是坐标，是该二维数组下标。
+private int[][] d={
+		{0,1},  //向右
+		{1,0}, //向下
+		{0,-1}, //向左
+		{-1,0},  //向上
+};
+
+//判断下标是否在该矩阵内
+private boolean inArea(int R,int C,int x,int y){
+	return (x>=0 && x<R) && (y>=0 && y<C);
+}
+
+```
+
+
+
+### 7、范围求和III（598）
+
+[598. 范围求和 II](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/range-addition-ii/)
+
+给定一个初始元素全部为 **0**，大小为 m*n 的矩阵 **M** 以及在 **M** 上的一系列更新操作。
+
+操作用二维数组表示，其中的每个操作用一个含有两个**正整数 a** 和 **b** 的数组表示，含义是将所有符合 **0 <= i < a** 以及 **0 <= j < b** 的元素 **M[i][j]** 的值都**增加 1**。
+
+在执行给定的一系列操作后，你需要返回矩阵中含有最大整数的元素个数。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: 
+m = 3, n = 3
+operations = [[2,2],[3,3]]
+输出: 4
+解释: 
+初始状态, M = 
+[[0, 0, 0],
+ [0, 0, 0],
+ [0, 0, 0]]
+
+执行完操作 [2,2] 后, M = 
+[[1, 1, 0],
+ [1, 1, 0],
+ [0, 0, 0]]
+
+执行完操作 [3,3] 后, M = 
+[[2, 2, 1],
+ [2, 2, 1],
+ [1, 1, 1]]
+
+M 中最大的整数是 2, 而且 M 中有4个值为2的元素。因此返回 4。
+
+```
+
+**注意:**
+
+1. m 和 n 的范围是 [1,40000]。
+2. a 的范围是 [1,m]，b 的范围是 [1,n]。
+3. 操作数目不超过 10000。
+
+```java
+//思路：
+//只需要找出两个操作的重叠区域，由于每次操作都是+1
+//所有最大值就是： 重叠区域长*重叠区域宽
+public int maxCount(int m, int n, int[][] ops) {
+    if( m ==0 || n==0){
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int row = m; // row 表示重叠区域长
+    int col = n; // col 表示重叠区域宽
+
+    for(int i=0;i<ops.length;i++){
+        row = Math.min(row,ops[i][0]);
+        col = Math.min(col,ops[i][1]);
+    }
+    return row*col;
+}
+
+```
+
+### 8、托普利茨矩阵（766）
+
+[766. Toeplitz Matrix (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/toeplitz-matrix/description/)
+
+如果一个矩阵的每一方向由左上到右下的对角线上具有相同元素，那么这个矩阵是*托普利茨矩阵*。
+
+给定一个 `M x N` 的矩阵，当且仅当它是*托普利茨矩阵*时返回 `True`。
+
+**示例 1:**
+
+```
+输入: 
+matrix = [
+  [1,2,3,4],
+  [5,1,2,3],
+  [9,5,1,2]
+]
+输出: True
+解释:
+在上述矩阵中, 其对角线为:
+"[9]", "[5, 5]", "[1, 1, 1]", "[2, 2, 2]", "[3, 3]", "[4]"。
+各条对角线上的所有元素均相同, 因此答案是True。
+
+```
+
+**示例 2:**
+
+```
+输入:
+matrix = [
+  [1,2],
+  [2,2]
+]
+输出: False
+解释: 
+对角线"[1, 2]"上的元素不同。
+
+```
+
+**说明:**
+
+1. `matrix` 是一个包含整数的二维数组。
+2. `matrix` 的行数和列数均在 `[1, 20]`范围内。
+3. `matrix[i][j]` 包含的整数在 `[0, 99]`范围内。
+
+**进阶:**
+
+1. 如果矩阵存储在磁盘上，并且磁盘内存是有限的，因此一次最多只能将一行矩阵加载到内存中，该怎么办？
+2. 如果矩阵太大以至于只能一次将部分行加载到内存中，该怎么办？
+
+```java
+//思路一
+public boolean isToeplitzMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
+       int m=matrix.length;
+       int n=matrix[0].length;
+       for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
+           for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
+               if(matrix[i-1][j-1]!=matrix[i][j]){
+                   return false;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+       return true;
+    }
+
+```
+
+
+
+```java
+//思路二
+public boolean isToeplitzMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < matrix[0].length; i++) {
+        if (!check(matrix, matrix[0][i], 0, i)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
+        if (!check(matrix, matrix[i][0], i, 0)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+private boolean check(int[][] matrix, int expectValue, int row, int col) {
+    if (row >= matrix.length || col >= matrix[0].length) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (matrix[row][col] != expectValue) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return check(matrix, expectValue, row + 1, col + 1);
+}
+
+```
+
diff --git "a/docs/NetWork/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md" "b/docs/NetWork/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31e5fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [一、概述](#一概述)
+    * [网络的网络](#网络的网络)
+    * [ISP](#isp)
+    * [主机之间的通信方式](#主机之间的通信方式)
+    * [电路交换与分组交换](#电路交换与分组交换)
+    * [时延](#时延)
+    * [计算机网络体系结构](#计算机网络体系结构)
+    * [计算机网络的性能指标](#计算机网络的性能指标)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 一、概述
+
+## 网络的网络
+
+网络把主机连接起来，而互联网是把多种不同的网络连接起来，因此互联网是**网络的网络**。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/network-of-networks.gif" width="450"/> </div><br>
+
+## ISP
+
+互联网服务提供商 Internet Service Provider(ISP) 可以从互联网管理机构获得许多 IP 地址，同时拥有通信线路以及路由器等联网设备，个人或机构向 ISP 缴纳一定的费用就可以接入互联网,
+目前国内的移动、电信等都是有名的ISP。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/46cec213-3048-4a80-aded-fdd577542801.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+
+目前的互联网是一种**多层次 ISP 结构**，ISP 根据覆盖面积的大小分为第一层 ISP、区域 ISP 和接入 ISP。互联网交换点 IXP 允许两个 ISP 直接相连而不用经过第三个 ISP。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/168e893c-e4a0-4ba4-b81f-9d993483abd0.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+
+## 主机之间的通信方式
+
+- 客户-服务器（C/S）：客户是服务的请求方，服务器是服务的提供方。
+
+- 对等（P2P）：不区分客户和服务器。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/2ad244f5-939c-49fa-9385-69bc688677ab.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+## 电路交换与分组交换
+
+### 1. 电路交换
+
+电路交换用于电话通信系统，两个用户要通信之前需要建立一条专用的物理链路，并且在整个通信过程中始终占用该链路。由于通信的过程中不可能一直在使用传输线路，因此电路交换对线路的利用率很低，往往不到 10%。
+
+### 2. 分组交换
+
+每个分组都有首部和尾部，包含了源地址和目的地址等控制信息，在同一个传输线路上同时传输多个分组互相不会影响，因此在同一条传输线路上允许同时传输多个分组，也就是说分组交换不需要占用传输线路。
+
+在一个邮局通信系统中，邮局收到一份邮件之后，先存储下来，然后把相同目的地的邮件一起转发到下一个目的地，这个过程就是存储转发过程，分组交换也使用了存储转发过程。
+
+## 时延
+
+总时延 = 发送时延/传输时延 + 传播时延 + 处理时延 + 排队时延
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/3939369b-3a4a-48a0-b9eb-3efae26dd400.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+### 1. 传输时延
+
+主机或路由器传输数据帧所需要的时间。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?delay=\frac{l(bit)}{v(bit/s)}"/></div> <br>
+
+其中 l 表示数据帧的长度，v 表示传输速率。
+
+### 2. 传播时延
+
+电磁波在信道中传播所需要花费的时间，电磁波传播的速度接近光速。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?delay=\frac{l(m)}{v(m/s)}"/></div> <br>
+
+其中 l 表示信道长度，v 表示电磁波在信道上的传播速度。
+
+### 3. 处理时延
+
+主机或路由器收到分组时进行处理所需要的时间，例如分析首部、从分组中提取数据、进行差错检验或查找适当的路由等。
+
+### 4. 排队时延
+
+分组在路由器的输入队列和输出队列中排队等待的时间，取决于网络当前的通信量。
+
+注意 ： 提高带宽，可以减少传输时延(发送时延)，但是不能不限制提高带宽，因为要考虑信道等硬件问题。
+
+## 计算机网络体系结构
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/426df589-6f97-4622-b74d-4a81fcb1da8e.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+### 1. 五层协议
+
+-  **应用层** ：为特定应用程序提供数据传输服务，例如 HTTP、DNS 等。数据单位为报文。
+
+-  **运输层** ：为进程提供通用数据传输服务。由于应用层协议很多，定义通用的运输层协议就可以支持不断增多的应用层协议。运输层包括两种协议：传输控制协议 TCP，提供面向连接、可靠的数据传输服务，数据单位为报文段；用户数据报协议 UDP，提供无连接、尽最大努力的数据传输服务，数据单位为用户数据报。TCP 主要提供完整性服务，UDP 主要提供及时性服务。
+
+-  **网络层** ：为主机提供数据传输服务。而运输层协议是为主机中的进程提供数据传输服务。网络层把运输层传递下来的报文段或者用户数据报封装成分组。
+
+-  **数据链路层** ：网络层针对的还是主机之间的数据传输服务，而主机之间可以有很多链路，链路层协议就是为同一链路的主机提供数据传输服务。数据链路层把网络层传下来的分组封装成帧。
+
+-  **物理层** ：考虑的是怎样在传输媒体上传输数据比特流，而不是指具体的传输媒体。物理层的作用是尽可能屏蔽传输媒体和通信手段的差异，使数据链路层感觉不到这些差异。
+
+### 2. OSI
+
+其中表示层和会话层用途如下：
+
+-  **表示层** ：数据压缩、加密以及数据描述，这使得应用程序不必关心在各台主机中数据内部格式不同的问题。
+
+-  **会话层** ：建立及管理会话。
+
+五层协议没有表示层和会话层，而是将这些功能留给应用程序开发者处理。
+
+### 3. TCP/IP
+
+它只有四层，相当于五层协议中数据链路层和物理层合并为网络接口层。
+
+TCP/IP 体系结构不严格遵循 OSI 分层概念，应用层可能会直接使用 IP 层或者网络接口层。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/45e0e0bf-386d-4280-a341-a0b9496c7674.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+
+TCP/IP 协议族是一种沙漏形状，中间小两边大，IP 协议在其中占据举足轻重的地位。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/d4eef1e2-5703-4ca4-82ab-8dda93d6b81f.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+
+### 4. 数据在各层之间的传递过程
+
+在向下的过程中，需要添加下层协议所需要的首部或者尾部，而在向上的过程中不断拆开首部和尾部。
+
+路由器只有下面三层协议，因为路由器位于网络核心中，不需要为进程或者应用程序提供服务，因此也就不需要运输层和应用层。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/ac106e7e-489a-4082-abd9-dabebe48394c.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+## 计算机网络的性能指标
+
+### 1. 速率/比特率
+连接在计算机网络上的主机在数字信道上传送数据位数的速率，也称为data rate或bit rate。
+
+单位是b/s, kb/s, Mb/s, Gb/s。
+
+### 2. 带宽
+数据通信领域中，数字信道所能传送的**最高数据率**。
+
+单位是 b/s, kb/s, Mb/s, Gb/s。
+
+### 3. 吞吐量
+在单位时间内通过某个网络的数据量。
+
+单位b/s, Mb/s, 等。
+
+### 4. 时延
+
+见上文时延。
+
+### 5. 时延带宽积
+
+```html
+时延带宽积 = 传播时延 * 带宽
+```
+
+反应有多少数据在线路上。
+
+### 6. 往返时间
+RTT(Round-Trip Time) ,从发送方发送数据开始，到发送方收到接收方确认。
+
+打开计算机DOS命令行：
+
+```java
+ping IP地址
+```
+我们可以就得到RTT，可以粗略的距离该计算机是否联网，局域网的 RRT 一般小于 1 ms。
+
+### 7. 利用率
+```html
+信道利用率 = (有数据通过时间)/(总的通过时间)
+网络利用率 = 信道利用率的加权平均值
+```
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/net_1.png" width="300"/> </div><br>
+
+时延和利用率之间的关系：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/net_2.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/NetWork/01\347\211\251\347\220\206\345\261\202.md" "b/docs/NetWork/01\347\211\251\347\220\206\345\261\202.md"
similarity index 76%
rename from "NetWork/01\347\211\251\347\220\206\345\261\202.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/01\347\211\251\347\220\206\345\261\202.md"
index 3ccb051..8716dc0 100644
--- "a/NetWork/01\347\211\251\347\220\206\345\261\202.md"
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/01\347\211\251\347\220\206\345\261\202.md"
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@
 
 模拟信号是连续的信号，数字信号是离散的信号。带通调制把数字信号转换为模拟信号。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f0a31c04-6e26-408c-8395-88f4e2ae928b.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/f0a31c04-6e26-408c-8395-88f4e2ae928b.jpg"/> </div><br>
diff --git "a/NetWork/02\346\225\260\346\215\256\351\223\276\350\267\257\345\261\202.md" "b/docs/NetWork/02\346\225\260\346\215\256\351\223\276\350\267\257\345\261\202.md"
similarity index 79%
rename from "NetWork/02\346\225\260\346\215\256\351\223\276\350\267\257\345\261\202.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/02\346\225\260\346\215\256\351\223\276\350\267\257\345\261\202.md"
index cd55230..5926f83 100644
--- "a/NetWork/02\346\225\260\346\215\256\351\223\276\350\267\257\345\261\202.md"
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/02\346\225\260\346\215\256\351\223\276\350\267\257\345\261\202.md"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 将网络层传下来的分组添加首部和尾部，用于标记帧的开始和结束。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ea5f3efe-d5e6-499b-b278-9e898af61257.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/ea5f3efe-d5e6-499b-b278-9e898af61257.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. 透明传输
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 帧使用首部和尾部进行定界，如果帧的数据部分含有和首部尾部相同的内容，那么帧的开始和结束位置就会被错误的判定。需要在数据部分出现首部尾部相同的内容前面插入转义字符。如果数据部分出现转义字符，那么就在转义字符前面再加个转义字符。在接收端进行处理之后可以还原出原始数据。这个过程透明传输的内容是转义字符，用户察觉不到转义字符的存在。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c5022dd3-be22-4250-b9f6-38ae984a04d7.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/c5022dd3-be22-4250-b9f6-38ae984a04d7.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 差错检测
 
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@
 
 频分复用的所有主机在相同的时间占用不同的频率带宽资源。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c4c14368-519c-4a0e-8331-0a553715e3e7.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/c4c14368-519c-4a0e-8331-0a553715e3e7.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. 时分复用
 
 时分复用的所有主机在不同的时间占用相同的频率带宽资源。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//fa2273c3-1b5f-48ce-8e8b-441a4116c1c4.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/fa2273c3-1b5f-48ce-8e8b-441a4116c1c4.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 使用频分复用和时分复用进行通信，在通信的过程中主机会一直占用一部分信道资源。但是由于计算机数据的突发性质，通信过程没必要一直占用信道资源而不让出给其它用户使用，因此这两种方式对信道的利用率都不高。
 
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
 
 是对时分复用的一种改进，不固定每个用户在时分复用帧中的位置，只要有数据就集中起来组成统计时分复用帧然后发送。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//5999e5de-7c16-4b52-b3aa-6dc7b58c7894.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/5999e5de-7c16-4b52-b3aa-6dc7b58c7894.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 4. 波分复用
 
 光的频分复用。由于光的频率很高，因此习惯上用波长而不是频率来表示所使用的光载波。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//21041ec2-babb-483f-bf47-8b8148eec162.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/21041ec2-babb-483f-bf47-8b8148eec162.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 5. 码分复用
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 
 码分复用需要发送的数据量为原先的 m 倍。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//92ad9bae-7d02-43ba-8115-a9d6f530ca28.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/92ad9bae-7d02-43ba-8115-a9d6f530ca28.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## CSMA/CD 协议
 
@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ CSMA/CD 表示载波监听多点接入 / 碰撞检测。
 
 当发生碰撞时，站点要停止发送，等待一段时间再发送。这个时间采用  **截断二进制指数退避算法**  来确定。从离散的整数集合 {0, 1, .., (2<sup>k</sup>-1)} 中随机取出一个数，记作 r，然后取 r 倍的争用期作为重传等待时间。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//5aa82b89-f266-44da-887d-18f31f01d8ef.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/5aa82b89-f266-44da-887d-18f31f01d8ef.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## PPP 协议
 
 互联网用户通常需要连接到某个 ISP 之后才能接入到互联网，PPP 协议是用户计算机和 ISP 进行通信时所使用的数据链路层协议。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ddcf2327-8d84-425d-8535-121a94bcb88d.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/ddcf2327-8d84-425d-8535-121a94bcb88d.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 PPP 的帧格式：
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ PPP 的帧格式：
 - FCS 字段是使用 CRC 的检验序列
 - 信息部分的长度不超过 1500
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//69f16984-a66f-4288-82e4-79b4aa43e835.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/69f16984-a66f-4288-82e4-79b4aa43e835.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 ## MAC 地址
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ MAC 地址是链路层地址，长度为 6 字节（48 位），用于唯一标
 
 可以按照网络拓扑结构对局域网进行分类：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//a6026bb4-3daf-439f-b1ec-a5a24e19d2fb.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/a6026bb4-3daf-439f-b1ec-a5a24e19d2fb.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 以太网
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ MAC 地址是链路层地址，长度为 6 字节（48 位），用于唯一标
 -  **FCS** ：帧检验序列，使用的是 CRC 检验方法；
 -  **前同步码** ：只是为了计算 FCS 临时加入的，计算结束之后会丢弃。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//50d38e84-238f-4081-8876-14ef6d7938b5.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/50d38e84-238f-4081-8876-14ef6d7938b5.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 交换机
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ MAC 地址是链路层地址，长度为 6 字节（48 位），用于唯一标
 
 下图中，交换机有 4 个接口，主机 A 向主机 B 发送数据帧时，交换机把主机 A 到接口 1 的映射写入交换表中。为了发送数据帧到 B，先查交换表，此时没有主机 B 的表项，那么主机 A 就发送广播帧，主机 C 和主机 D 会丢弃该帧。主机 B 收下之后，查找交换表得到主机 A 映射的接口为 1，就发送数据帧到接口 1，同时交换机添加主机 B 到接口 3 的映射。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c9cfcd20-c901-435f-9a07-3e46830c359f.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/c9cfcd20-c901-435f-9a07-3e46830c359f.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 虚拟局域网
 
@@ -180,4 +180,4 @@ MAC 地址是链路层地址，长度为 6 字节（48 位），用于唯一标
 
 使用 VLAN 干线连接来建立虚拟局域网，每台交换机上的一个特殊接口被设置为干线接口，以互连 VLAN 交换机。IEEE 定义了一种扩展的以太网帧格式 802.1Q，它在标准以太网帧上加进了 4 字节首部 VLAN 标签，用于表示该帧属于哪一个虚拟局域网。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//a74b70ac-323a-4b31-b4d5-90569b8a944b.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/a74b70ac-323a-4b31-b4d5-90569b8a944b.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
diff --git "a/NetWork/03\347\275\221\347\273\234\345\261\202.md" "b/docs/NetWork/03\347\275\221\347\273\234\345\261\202.md"
similarity index 78%
rename from "NetWork/03\347\275\221\347\273\234\345\261\202.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/03\347\275\221\347\273\234\345\261\202.md"
index 35039f5..a5a9166 100644
--- "a/NetWork/03\347\275\221\347\273\234\345\261\202.md"
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/03\347\275\221\347\273\234\345\261\202.md"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 使用 IP 协议，可以把异构的物理网络连接起来，使得在网络层看起来好像是一个统一的网络。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7b038838-c75b-4538-ae84-6299386704e5.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/7b038838-c75b-4538-ae84-6299386704e5.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 与 IP 协议配套使用的还有三个协议：
 
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
 - 网际控制报文协议 ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol）
 - 网际组管理协议 IGMP（Internet Group Management Protocol）
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//0a9f4125-b6ab-4e94-a807-fd7070ae726a.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/0a9f4125-b6ab-4e94-a807-fd7070ae726a.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
 
 ## IP 数据报格式
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//85c05fb1-5546-4c50-9221-21f231cdc8c5.jpg" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/85c05fb1-5546-4c50-9221-21f231cdc8c5.jpg" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 -  **版本**  : 有 4（IPv4）和 6（IPv6）两个值；
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 -  **片偏移**  : 和标识符一起，用于发生分片的情况。片偏移的单位为 8 字节。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//23ba890e-e11c-45e2-a20c-64d217f83430.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/23ba890e-e11c-45e2-a20c-64d217f83430.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 ## IP 地址编址方式
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ IP 地址的编址方式经历了三个历史阶段：
 
 IP 地址 ::= {< 网络号 >, < 主机号 >}
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//cbf50eb8-22b4-4528-a2e7-d187143d57f7.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/cbf50eb8-22b4-4528-a2e7-d187143d57f7.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. 子网划分
 
@@ -98,43 +98,43 @@ CIDR 的地址掩码可以继续称为子网掩码，子网掩码首 1 长度为
 
 网络层实现主机之间的通信，而链路层实现具体每段链路之间的通信。因此在通信过程中，IP 数据报的源地址和目的地址始终不变，而 MAC 地址随着链路的改变而改变。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//66192382-558b-4b05-a35d-ac4a2b1a9811.jpg" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/66192382-558b-4b05-a35d-ac4a2b1a9811.jpg" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 ARP 实现由 IP 地址得到 MAC 地址。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//b9d79a5a-e7af-499b-b989-f10483e71b8b.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/b9d79a5a-e7af-499b-b989-f10483e71b8b.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 每个主机都有一个 ARP 高速缓存，里面有本局域网上的各主机和路由器的 IP 地址到 MAC 地址的映射表。
 
 如果主机 A 知道主机 B 的 IP 地址，但是 ARP 高速缓存中没有该 IP 地址到 MAC 地址的映射，此时主机 A 通过广播的方式发送 ARP 请求分组，主机 B 收到该请求后会发送 ARP 响应分组给主机 A 告知其 MAC 地址，随后主机 A 向其高速缓存中写入主机 B 的 IP 地址到 MAC 地址的映射。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//8006a450-6c2f-498c-a928-c927f758b1d0.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/8006a450-6c2f-498c-a928-c927f758b1d0.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 网际控制报文协议 ICMP
 
-ICMP 是为了更有效地转发 IP 数据报和提高交付成功的机会。它封装在 IP 数据报中，但是不属于高层协议。
+ICMP 是为了更有效地转发 IP 数据报和提高交付成功的机会。由于IP协议并不是一个可靠的协议，它不保证数据被送达，那么，自然地，保证数据送达的工作应该由其他的模块来完成。其中一个重要的模块就是ICMP(网络控制报文)协议。它封装在 IP 数据报中，但是不属于高层协议。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e3124763-f75e-46c3-ba82-341e6c98d862.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/e3124763-f75e-46c3-ba82-341e6c98d862.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 ICMP 报文分为差错报告报文和询问报文。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//aa29cc88-7256-4399-8c7f-3cf4a6489559.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/aa29cc88-7256-4399-8c7f-3cf4a6489559.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 1. Ping
 
 Ping 是 ICMP 的一个重要应用，主要用来测试两台主机之间的连通性。
 
-Ping 的原理是通过向目的主机发送 ICMP Echo 请求报文，目的主机收到之后会发送 Echo 回答报文。Ping 会根据时间和成功响应的次数估算出数据包往返时间以及丢包率。
+**Ping 的原理：**通过向目的主机发送 ICMP Echo 请求报文，目的主机收到之后会发送 Echo 回答报文。Ping 会根据时间和成功响应的次数估算出数据包往返时间以及丢包率。
 
 ### 2. Traceroute
 
-Traceroute 是 ICMP 的另一个应用，用来跟踪一个分组从源点到终点的路径。
+Traceroute 是 ICMP 的另一个应用，用来**跟踪一个分组从源点到终点的路径**。
 
 Traceroute 发送的 IP 数据报封装的是无法交付的 UDP 用户数据报，并由目的主机发送终点不可达差错报告报文。
 
 - 源主机向目的主机发送一连串的 IP 数据报。第一个数据报 P1 的生存时间 TTL 设置为 1，当 P1 到达路径上的第一个路由器 R1 时，R1 收下它并把 TTL 减 1，此时 TTL 等于 0，R1 就把 P1 丢弃，并向源主机发送一个 ICMP 时间超过差错报告报文；
 - 源主机接着发送第二个数据报 P2，并把 TTL 设置为 2。P2 先到达 R1，R1 收下后把 TTL 减 1 再转发给 R2，R2 收下后也把 TTL 减 1，由于此时 TTL 等于 0，R2 就丢弃 P2，并向源主机发送一个 ICMP 时间超过差错报文。
-- 不断执行这样的步骤，直到最后一个数据报刚刚到达目的主机，主机不转发数据报，也不把 TTL 值减 1。但是因为数据报封装的是无法交付的 UDP，因此目的主机要向源主机发送 ICMP 终点不可达差错报告报文。
+- 不断执行这样的步骤，直到最后一个数据报刚刚到达目的主机，主机不转发数据报，也不把 TTL 值减 1。这样，**Traceroute 就拿到了所有的路由器IP，从而避开了IP头只能记录有限路由IP的问题。**但是因为数据报封装的是无法交付的 UDP，因此目的主机要向源主机发送 ICMP 终点不可达差错报告报文。
 - 之后源主机知道了到达目的主机所经过的路由器 IP 地址以及到达每个路由器的往返时间。
 
 ## 虚拟专用网 VPN
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ VPN 使用公用的互联网作为本机构各专用网之间的通信载体。
 
 下图中，场所 A 和 B 的通信经过互联网，如果场所 A 的主机 X 要和另一个场所 B 的主机 Y 通信，IP 数据报的源地址是 10.1.0.1，目的地址是 10.2.0.3。数据报先发送到与互联网相连的路由器 R1，R1 对内部数据进行加密，然后重新加上数据报的首部，源地址是路由器 R1 的全球地址 125.1.2.3，目的地址是路由器 R2 的全球地址 194.4.5.6。路由器 R2 收到数据报后将数据部分进行解密，恢复原来的数据报，此时目的地址为 10.2.0.3，就交付给 Y。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1556770b-8c01-4681-af10-46f1df69202c.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1556770b-8c01-4681-af10-46f1df69202c.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 网络地址转换 NAT
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ VPN 使用公用的互联网作为本机构各专用网之间的通信载体。
 
 在以前，NAT 将本地 IP 和全球 IP 一一对应，这种方式下拥有 n 个全球 IP 地址的专用网内最多只可以同时有 n 台主机接入互联网。为了更有效地利用全球 IP 地址，现在常用的 NAT 转换表把运输层的端口号也用上了，使得多个专用网内部的主机共用一个全球 IP 地址。使用端口号的 NAT 也叫做网络地址与端口转换 NAPT。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2719067e-b299-4639-9065-bed6729dbf0b.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/2719067e-b299-4639-9065-bed6729dbf0b.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ## 路由器的结构
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ VPN 使用公用的互联网作为本机构各专用网之间的通信载体。
 
 分组转发结构由三个部分组成：交换结构、一组输入端口和一组输出端口。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c3369072-c740-43b0-b276-202bd1d3960d.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/c3369072-c740-43b0-b276-202bd1d3960d.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 路由器分组转发流程
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ VPN 使用公用的互联网作为本机构各专用网之间的通信载体。
 - 若路由表中有一个默认路由，则把数据报传送给路由表中所指明的默认路由器；
 - 报告转发分组出错。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1ab49e39-012b-4383-8284-26570987e3c4.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1ab49e39-012b-4383-8284-26570987e3c4.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 路由选择协议
 
@@ -235,4 +235,4 @@ BGP 只能寻找一条比较好的路由，而不是最佳路由。
 
 每个 AS 都必须配置 BGP 发言人，通过在两个相邻 BGP 发言人之间建立 TCP 连接来交换路由信息。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//9cd0ae20-4fb5-4017-a000-f7d3a0eb3529.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/9cd0ae20-4fb5-4017-a000-f7d3a0eb3529.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
diff --git "a/docs/NetWork/04\350\277\220\350\276\223\345\261\202.md" "b/docs/NetWork/04\350\277\220\350\276\223\345\261\202.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdce383
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/04\350\277\220\350\276\223\345\261\202.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+,<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [五、运输层](#五运输层)
+    * [UDP 和 TCP 的特点](#udp-和-tcp-的特点)
+    * [UDP 首部格式](#udp-首部格式)
+    * [TCP 首部格式](#tcp-首部格式)
+    * [TCP 的三次握手](#tcp-的三次握手)
+    * [TCP 的四次挥手](#tcp-的四次挥手)
+    * [TCP 可靠传输](#tcp-可靠传输)
+    * [TCP 滑动窗口](#tcp-滑动窗口)
+    * [TCP 流量控制](#tcp-流量控制)
+    * [TCP 拥塞控制](#tcp-拥塞控制)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 五、运输层
+
+网络层只把分组发送到目的主机，但是真正通信的并不是主机而是主机中的进程。运输层提供了进程间的逻辑通信，运输层向高层用户屏蔽了下面网络层的核心细节，使应用程序看起来像是在两个运输层实体之间有一条端到端的逻辑通信信道。
+
+- [脑图链接](http://naotu.baidu.com/file/3a043d29c7ef6b32b3238c026c89863c?token=0e216d2afdb2bc72)
+
+## UDP 和 TCP 的特点
+
+- 用户数据报协议 UDP（User Datagram Protocol）是无连接的，尽最大可能交付，没有拥塞控制，面向报文（对于应用程序传下来的报文不合并也不拆分，只是添加 UDP 首部），支持一对一、一对多、多对一和多对多的交互通信。
+
+- 传输控制协议 TCP（Transmission  Control Protocol）是面向连接的，提供可靠交付，有流量控制，拥塞控制，提供全双工通信，面向字节流（把应用层传下来的报文看成字节流，把字节流组织成大小不等的数据块），每一条 TCP 连接只能是点对点的（一对一）。
+
+## UDP 首部格式
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/d4c3a4a1-0846-46ec-9cc3-eaddfca71254.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+首部字段只有 8 个字节，包括源端口、目的端口、长度、检验和。12 字节的伪首部是为了计算检验和临时添加的。
+
+## TCP 首部格式
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/55dc4e84-573d-4c13-a765-52ed1dd251f9.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
+
+-  **序号**  ：用于对字节流进行编号，例如序号为 301，表示第一个字节的编号为 301，如果携带的数据长度为 100 字节，那么下一个报文段的序号应为 401。
+
+-  **确认号**  ：期望收到的下一个报文段的序号。例如 B 正确收到 A 发送来的一个报文段，序号为 501，携带的数据长度为 200 字节，因此 B 期望下一个报文段的序号为 701，B 发送给 A 的确认报文段中确认号就为 701。
+
+-  **数据偏移**  ：指的是数据部分距离报文段起始处的偏移量，实际上指的是首部的长度。
+
+-  **确认 ACK**  ：当 ACK=1 时确认号字段有效，否则无效。TCP 规定，在连接建立后所有传送的报文段都必须把 ACK 置 1。
+
+-  **同步 SYN**  ：在连接建立时用来同步序号。当 SYN=1，ACK=0 时表示这是一个连接请求报文段。若对方同意建立连接，则响应报文中 SYN=1，ACK=1。
+
+-  **终止 FIN**  ：用来释放一个连接，当 FIN=1 时，表示此报文段的发送方的数据已发送完毕，并要求释放连接。
+
+-  **窗口**  ：窗口值作为接收方让发送方设置其发送窗口的依据。之所以要有这个限制，是因为接收方的数据缓存空间是有限的。
+
+## TCP 的三次握手
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/e92d0ebc-7d46-413b-aec1-34a39602f787.png" width="600"/> </div>
+
+假设 A 为客户端，B 为服务器端。
+
+- 第 1 次握手：建立连接时，客户端发送 SYN 包（seq=x）到服务端，此时客户端进入`SYN-SENT`状态，等待服务端确认。
+- 第 2 次握手：客户端收到 SYN 包，必须确认客户的 SYN  包（ack=x+1)，同时自己发送一个 SYN 包（seq=y），即 SYN+ACK 包，此时服务端进入 `SYN-RCVD`状态。
+- 第 3 次握手：客户端收到服务端的 SYN + ACK 包，向服务端发确认包 ACK （seq=y+1）,此包发送完毕，双方进入`ESTABLISHED`状态。完成了 3 次握手。
+
+**三次握手的原因** 
+
+原因 1：为了**初始化序号的初始值**。通信双方需要通知对方建立连接以后的序列号的初始值（即上图的 x 和 y ），作为以后数据传输的序号，保证应用层接收到的数据不会因为网络上的传输问题而乱序。进行第 3 次握手，就是告知服务端，客户端已收到服务端发送的**初始化的序号**了。
+
+原因 2：
+
+- A 向 B 发出连接请求，第一个请求在某个节点滞留一段时间
+
+- A 发送超时，认为报文丢失，再重传。这一次 B 马上收到，然后与 A 建立连接。数据传输完毕后，断开连接。
+
+- 此时，滞留的请求到达了 B，B 又认为 A 发来请求。
+
+  "两次握手"：B 认为传输连接又建立，并一直等待 A 传输数据，而此时 A 并无连接请求，因此不予理睬，这造成了 B 资源的浪费。
+
+  "三次握手"：B 向 A 发送确认报文，由于是一个失效请求，A 不予理睬，建立连接失败。
+
+**首次握手的隐患——SYN 超时**
+
+SYN 超时：当 Serve r完成第一次握手以后，再次向 Client 发送 SYN 的时候，Client 出现了掉线现象。
+
+- Server 收到的 Client 的 SYN，回复 SYN-ACK 的时候未收到 ACK 确认；
+- Server 在一定时间内未收到回复，则会不断重试直到超时，Linux 默认等待 63 秒（32+16+8+4+2+1）才最终断开连接。
+- 这样服务器可能会受到 SYN Flood 攻击的风险
+
+防护措施：
+
+1. SYN 队列满了以后，通过 tcp_syncookies 参数回发 SYN Cookie (源地址端口、目标地址端口和时间戳)；
+2. 若为攻击者则不会有响应；
+3. 若为正常连接则 Client 会回发 SYN Cookie，直接建立连接。
+
+**建立连接后，Client 出现故障该怎么办？**
+
+保活机制（Keep-alive Time）
+
+开启保活机制的一方，将向对方发送保活探测报文，如果未收到响应经过一个提前配置好的保活时间间隔（Keep-alive Time Interval ）将继续发送保活探测报文，直到探测报文的尝试次数达到了保活探测数仍未收到响应则中断连接。
+
+## TCP 的四次挥手
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/f87afe72-c2df-4c12-ac03-9b8d581a8af8.jpg" width="600"/> </div>
+
+假设 A 为客户端，B 为服务端。
+
+- 第 1 次挥手：客户端发送一个 FIN，用来关闭客户端和服务端之间的数据传输，此时客户端进入 `FIN-WAIT-1`状态。
+- 第 2 次挥手：服务端收到一个 FIN 后，发送一个 ACK 给客户端，确认号为接收到的序号 +1 （与 ACK 相同 FIN 占用一个序号），客户端进入`CLOSE_WAIT`状态。
+- 第 3 次挥手：服务端发送 FIN，用来关闭服务端到客户端的数据传输，服务端进入`LAST-ACK`状态。
+- 第 4 次挥手：客户端接收到 FIN 后，客户端进入 `TIME-WAIT`状态，接着发送一个 ACK 给服务端，确认序号为收到的序号 +1，客户端进入 `CLOSED`状态。完成 4 次挥手。
+
+**四次挥手的原因** 
+
+原因1：因为 TCP 连接是全双工通信，发送方和接收方都需要 FIN 报文和 ACK 报文，其中一方关闭是被动的。
+
+原因2：客户端发送了 FIN 连接释放报文之后，服务器收到了这个报文，就进入了 CLOSE-WAIT 状态。**这个状态是为了让服务器端发送还未传送完毕的数据**，传送完毕之后，服务器会发送 FIN 连接释放报文。
+
+**TIME_WAIT** 
+
+客户端接收到服务器端的 FIN 报文后进入此状态，此时并不是直接进入 CLOSED 状态，还需要等待一个时间计时器设置的时间 2MSL。这么做有两个理由：
+
+- **确保有足够的时间让对方收到ACK包**：即最后一个确认报文能够顺利到达。如果 B 没收到 A 发送来的确认报文，那么就会重新发送连接释放请求报文，A 等待一段时间就是为了处理这种情况的发生。
+
+- **避免新旧连接混淆**：等待一段时间是为了让本连接持续时间内所产生的所有报文都从网络中消失，使得下一个新的连接不会出现旧的连接请求报文。
+
+## TCP 可靠传输
+
+TCP 使用超时重传来实现可靠传输：如果一个已经发送的报文段在超时时间内没有收到确认，那么就重传这个报文段。
+
+**一个报文段从发送再到接收到确认所经过的时间**称为往返时间 RTT，加权平均往返时间 RTTs 计算如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?RTTs=(1-a)*(RTTs)+a*RTT"/></div> <br>
+
+超时时间 RTO （重传时间间隔）应该略大于 RTTs，TCP 使用的超时时间计算如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?RTO=RTTs+4*RTT_d"/></div> <br>
+
+其中 RTT<sub>d</sub> 为偏差。
+
+## TCP 滑动窗口
+
+TCP使用滑动窗口做流量控制和乱序重排。
+
+窗口是缓存的一部分，用来暂时存放字节流。发送方和接收方各有一个窗口，接收方通过 TCP 报文段中的窗口字段告诉发送方自己的窗口大小，发送方根据这个值和其它信息设置自己的窗口大小。
+
+发送窗口内的字节都允许被发送，接收窗口内的字节都允许被接收。如果发送窗口左部的字节已经发送并且收到了确认，那么就将发送窗口向右滑动一定距离，直到左部第一个字节不是已发送并且已确认的状态；接收窗口的滑动类似，接收窗口左部字节已经发送确认并交付主机，就向右滑动接收窗口。
+
+接收窗口只会对窗口内**最后一个按序到达的字节进行确认**，例如接收窗口已经收到的字节为 {31, 34, 35}，其中 {31} 按序到达，而 {34, 35} 就不是，因此只对字节 31 进行确认。发送方得到一个字节的确认之后，就知道这个字节之前的所有字节都已经被接收。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/a3253deb-8d21-40a1-aae4-7d178e4aa319.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+## TCP 流量控制
+
+流量控制是为了控制发送方发送速率，保证接收方来得及接收。
+
+接收方发送的确认报文中的窗口字段可以用来控制发送方窗口大小，从而影响发送方的发送速率。将窗口字段设置为 0，则发送方不能发送数据。
+
+## TCP 拥塞控制
+
+如果网络出现拥塞，分组将会丢失，此时发送方会继续重传，从而导致网络拥塞程度更高。因此当出现拥塞时，应当控制发送方的速率。这一点和流量控制很像，但是出发点不同。流量控制是为了让接收方能来得及接收，而拥塞控制是为了降低整个网络的拥塞程度。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/51e2ed95-65b8-4ae9-8af3-65602d452a25.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
+
+TCP 主要通过四个算法来进行拥塞控制：慢开始、拥塞避免、快重传、快恢复。
+
+发送方需要维护一个叫做拥塞窗口（cwnd）的状态变量，注意拥塞窗口与发送方窗口的区别：拥塞窗口只是一个状态变量，实际决定发送方能发送多少数据的是发送方窗口。
+
+为了便于讨论，做如下假设：
+
+- 接收方有足够大的接收缓存，因此不会发生流量控制；
+- 虽然 TCP 的窗口基于字节，但是这里设窗口的大小单位为报文段。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/910f613f-514f-4534-87dd-9b4699d59d31.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+### 1. 慢开始与拥塞避免
+
+发送的最初执行慢开始，令 cwnd = 1，发送方只能发送 1 个报文段；当收到确认后，将 cwnd 加倍，因此之后发送方能够发送的报文段数量为：2、4、8 ...
+
+注意到慢开始每个轮次都将 cwnd 加倍，这样会让 cwnd 增长速度非常快，从而使得发送方发送的速度增长速度过快，网络拥塞的可能性也就更高。设置一个慢开始门限 ssthresh，当 cwnd >= ssthresh 时，进入拥塞避免，每个轮次只将 cwnd 加 1。
+
+如果出现了超时，则令 ssthresh = cwnd / 2，然后重新执行慢开始。
+
+### 2. 快重传与快恢复
+
+在接收方，要求每次接收到报文段都应该对最后一个已收到的有序报文段进行确认。例如已经接收到 M<sub>1</sub> 和 M<sub>2</sub>，此时收到 M<sub>4</sub>，应当发送对 M<sub>2</sub> 的确认。
+
+在发送方，如果收到三个重复确认，那么可以知道下一个报文段丢失，此时执行快重传，立即重传下一个报文段。例如收到三个 M<sub>2</sub>，则 M<sub>3</sub> 丢失，立即重传 M<sub>3</sub>。
+
+在这种情况下，只是丢失个别报文段，而不是网络拥塞。因此执行快恢复，令 ssthresh = cwnd / 2 ，cwnd = ssthresh，注意到此时直接进入拥塞避免。
+
+慢开始和快恢复的快慢指的是 cwnd 的设定值，而不是 cwnd 的增长速率。慢开始 cwnd 设定为 1，而快恢复 cwnd 设定为 ssthresh。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/f61b5419-c94a-4df1-8d4d-aed9ae8cc6d5.png" width="600"/> </div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/NetWork/05\345\272\224\347\224\250\345\261\202.md" "b/docs/NetWork/05\345\272\224\347\224\250\345\261\202.md"
similarity index 90%
rename from "NetWork/05\345\272\224\347\224\250\345\261\202.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/05\345\272\224\347\224\250\345\261\202.md"
index fa75d53..d7a7c2b 100644
--- "a/NetWork/05\345\272\224\347\224\250\345\261\202.md"
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/05\345\272\224\347\224\250\345\261\202.md"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ DNS 是一个分布式数据库，提供了主机名和 IP 地址之间相互转
 
 域名具有层次结构，从上到下依次为：根域名、顶级域名、二级域名。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//b54eeb16-0b0e-484c-be62-306f57c40d77.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/b54eeb16-0b0e-484c-be62-306f57c40d77.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 DNS 可以使用 UDP 或者 TCP 进行传输，使用的端口号都为 53。大多数情况下 DNS 使用 UDP 进行传输，这就要求域名解析器和域名服务器都必须自己处理超时和重传来保证可靠性。在两种情况下会使用 TCP 进行传输：
 
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ FTP 使用 TCP 进行连接，它需要两个连接来传送一个文件：
 
 - 主动模式：服务器端主动建立数据连接，其中服务器端的端口号为 20，客户端的端口号随机，但是必须大于 1024，因为 0\~1023 是熟知端口号。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//03f47940-3843-4b51-9e42-5dcaff44858b.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/03f47940-3843-4b51-9e42-5dcaff44858b.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 - 被动模式：客户端主动建立数据连接，其中客户端的端口号由客户端自己指定，服务器端的端口号随机。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//be5c2c61-86d2-4dba-a289-b48ea23219de.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/be5c2c61-86d2-4dba-a289-b48ea23219de.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 主动模式要求客户端开放端口号给服务器端，需要去配置客户端的防火墙。被动模式只需要服务器端开放端口号即可，无需客户端配置防火墙。但是被动模式会导致服务器端的安全性减弱，因为开放了过多的端口号。
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ DHCP 工作过程如下：
 3. 如果客户端选择了某个 DHCP 服务器提供的信息，那么就发送 Request 报文给该 DHCP 服务器。
 4. DHCP 服务器发送 Ack 报文，表示客户端此时可以使用提供给它的信息。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//bf16c541-0717-473b-b75d-4115864f4fbf.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/bf16c541-0717-473b-b75d-4115864f4fbf.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 远程登录协议
 
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ TELNET 可以适应许多计算机和操作系统的差异，例如不同操作
 
 邮件协议包含发送协议和读取协议，发送协议常用 SMTP，读取协议常用 POP3 和 IMAP。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7b3efa99-d306-4982-8cfb-e7153c33aab4.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/7b3efa99-d306-4982-8cfb-e7153c33aab4.png" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 1. SMTP
 
 SMTP 只能发送 ASCII 码，而互联网邮件扩充 MIME 可以发送二进制文件。MIME 并没有改动或者取代 SMTP，而是增加邮件主体的结构，定义了非 ASCII 码的编码规则。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ed5522bb-3a60-481c-8654-43e7195a48fe.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/ed5522bb-3a60-481c-8654-43e7195a48fe.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. POP3
 
diff --git "a/docs/NetWork/06\345\237\272\347\241\200\346\246\202\345\277\265.md" "b/docs/NetWork/06\345\237\272\347\241\200\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24c3cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/06\345\237\272\347\241\200\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [一 、基础概念](#一-基础概念)
+    * [URL](#url)
+    * [请求和响应报文](#请求和响应报文)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+# 一 、基础概念
+
+## URL
+
+URI 包含 URL 和 URN，目前 WEB 只有 URL 比较流行，所以见到的基本都是 URL。
+
+- URI（Uniform Resource Identifier，统一资源标识符）
+- URL（Uniform Resource Locator，统一资源定位符）
+- URN（Uniform Resource Name，统一资源名称）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/urlnuri.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+## 请求和响应报文
+
+### 1. 请求报文
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/HTTP_RequestMessageExample.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+### 2. 响应报文
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/HTTP_ResponseMessageExample.png" width=""/> </div><br>
diff --git "a/NetWork/07HTTP \346\226\271\346\263\225.md" "b/docs/NetWork/07HTTP \346\226\271\346\263\225.md"
similarity index 93%
rename from "NetWork/07HTTP \346\226\271\346\263\225.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/07HTTP \346\226\271\346\263\225.md"
index 852684a..14e7d2e 100644
--- "a/NetWork/07HTTP \346\226\271\346\263\225.md"	
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/07HTTP \346\226\271\346\263\225.md"	
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ DELETE /file.html HTTP/1.1
 CONNECT www.example.com:443 HTTP/1.1
 ```
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//dc00f70e-c5c8-4d20-baf1-2d70014a97e3.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/dc00f70e-c5c8-4d20-baf1-2d70014a97e3.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ## TRACE
 
diff --git "a/NetWork/08HTTP \347\212\266\346\200\201\347\240\201.md" "b/docs/NetWork/08HTTP \347\212\266\346\200\201\347\240\201.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "NetWork/08HTTP \347\212\266\346\200\201\347\240\201.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/08HTTP \347\212\266\346\200\201\347\240\201.md"
diff --git "a/NetWork/09HTTP \351\246\226\351\203\250.md" "b/docs/NetWork/09HTTP\351\246\226\351\203\250.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "NetWork/09HTTP \351\246\226\351\203\250.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/09HTTP\351\246\226\351\203\250.md"
diff --git "a/NetWork/10\345\205\267\344\275\223\345\272\224\347\224\250.md" "b/docs/NetWork/10\345\205\267\344\275\223\345\272\224\347\224\250.md"
similarity index 85%
rename from "NetWork/10\345\205\267\344\275\223\345\272\224\347\224\250.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/10\345\205\267\344\275\223\345\272\224\347\224\250.md"
index d4bcbb2..401f7b1 100644
--- "a/NetWork/10\345\205\267\344\275\223\345\272\224\347\224\250.md"
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/10\345\205\267\344\275\223\345\272\224\347\224\250.md"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 ## 连接管理
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//HTTP1_x_Connections.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/HTTP1_x_Connections.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 1. 短连接与长连接
 
@@ -345,11 +345,11 @@ HTTP/1.1 使用虚拟主机技术，使得一台服务器拥有多个域名，
 
 - 用户察觉得到正向代理的存在。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//a314bb79-5b18-4e63-a976-3448bffa6f1b.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/a314bb79-5b18-4e63-a976-3448bffa6f1b.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 - 而反向代理一般位于内部网络中，用户察觉不到。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2d09a847-b854-439c-9198-b29c65810944.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/2d09a847-b854-439c-9198-b29c65810944.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. 网关
 
@@ -357,4 +357,44 @@ HTTP/1.1 使用虚拟主机技术，使得一台服务器拥有多个域名，
 
 ### 3. 隧道
 
-使用 SSL 等加密手段，在客户端和服务器之间建立一条安全的通信线路。
\ No newline at end of file
+使用 SSL 等加密手段，在客户端和服务器之间建立一条安全的通信线路。
+
+## Cookie和Session的区别
+
+由于Http的无状态的。
+
+### Cookie 简介
+
+- 是由服务器发给客户端的特殊信息，以文本的形式存放在客户端，客户端每次向服务器发起请求的时候，都会带上这些特殊的信息；
+- 客户端再次请求的时候，会把Cookie 回发；
+- 服务器接收到请求后，会解析Cookie动态生成与客户端相对应的内容
+
+### Cookie的设置以及发生过程
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/cdef2edd98122aeb47f687dcdf1cd30d33d85e22/blog/network/20190531171932.png" />
+</div>
+
+### Session 简介
+
+- 服务器端的机制，类似于散列表，在服务器上保存的信息；
+- 当服务器需要为某个程序创建一个Session的时候，服务器首先检查这个请求里是否包含了一个session的标识，这个标识就称为session id，如果已包含session id则说明以前为此客户端创建过session，服务器就按照session id检索session，若检索不到则会新创建一个；若请求中不包含session id，就此客户端新创建一个session，并生成一个session id 绑定这个session；解析客户端请求并操作session id，按需保存状态信息；
+
+### Session 的实现方式
+
+- 使用Cookie来实现
+
+服务器为每个Session分配一个唯一的JSESSIONID，并通过cookie发送给客户端。当客户端发起新的请求的时候，会在请求中携带这个JSESSIONID，这样服务器就能找到该客户端对应的Session。
+
+- 使用URL回写来实现
+
+URL回写是指，服务器在发送给浏览器的所有连接中，都携带JSESSIONID的参数。
+
+TOMCAT是默认使用两种方式，当cookie被禁用就使用URL回写的方式。
+
+###  区别
+
+- Cookie数据存放在客户的浏览器上，Session数据存放在服务器上；
+- Session相对于Cookie更安全；
+- 若考虑减轻服务器负担，应当使用Cookie。
+
diff --git a/NetWork/11HTTPs.md b/docs/NetWork/11HTTPs.md
similarity index 77%
rename from NetWork/11HTTPs.md
rename to docs/NetWork/11HTTPs.md
index 68dedd0..ea03eb4 100644
--- a/NetWork/11HTTPs.md
+++ b/docs/NetWork/11HTTPs.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ HTTPs 并不是新协议，而是让 HTTP 先和 SSL（Secure Sockets Layer）
 
 通过使用 SSL，HTTPs 具有了加密（防窃听）、认证（防伪装）和完整性保护（防篡改）。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ssl-offloading.jpg" width="700"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/ssl-offloading.jpg" width="700"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 加密
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ HTTPs 并不是新协议，而是让 HTTP 先和 SSL（Secure Sockets Layer）
 - 优点：运算速度快；
 - 缺点：无法安全地将密钥传输给通信方。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7fffa4b8-b36d-471f-ad0c-a88ee763bb76.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/7fffa4b8-b36d-471f-ad0c-a88ee763bb76.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2.非对称密钥加密
 
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ HTTPs 并不是新协议，而是让 HTTP 先和 SSL（Secure Sockets Layer）
 - 优点：可以更安全地将公开密钥传输给通信发送方；
 - 缺点：运算速度慢。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//39ccb299-ee99-4dd1-b8b4-2f9ec9495cb4.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/39ccb299-ee99-4dd1-b8b4-2f9ec9495cb4.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. HTTPs 采用的加密方式
 
 HTTPs 采用混合的加密机制，使用非对称密钥加密用于传输对称密钥来保证传输过程的安全性，之后使用对称密钥加密进行通信来保证通信过程的效率。（下图中的 Session Key 就是对称密钥）
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//How-HTTPS-Works.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/How-HTTPS-Works.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 认证
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ HTTPs 采用混合的加密机制，使用非对称密钥加密用于传输对
 
 通信开始时，客户端需要使用服务器的公开密钥将自己的私有密钥传输给服务器，之后再进行对称密钥加密。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2017-06-11-ca.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/2017-06-11-ca.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ## 完整性保护
 
@@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ HTTP 也提供了 MD5 报文摘要功能，但不是安全的。例如报文内
 
 HTTPs 的报文摘要功能之所以安全，是因为它结合了加密和认证这两个操作。试想一下，加密之后的报文，遭到篡改之后，也很难重新计算报文摘要，因为无法轻易获取明文。
 
+## 连接建立过程
+
+HTTPs的连接建立过程比较复杂，大致情况如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/60f8e9a3d2b791f43ae73a72163c48c99b9f020f/blog/network/https.png"/>
+</div>
+
 ## HTTPs 的缺点
 
 - 因为需要进行加密解密等过程，因此速度会更慢；
diff --git a/NetWork/12HTTP20.md b/docs/NetWork/12HTTP20.md
similarity index 76%
rename from NetWork/12HTTP20.md
rename to docs/NetWork/12HTTP20.md
index 2934301..e159c6d 100644
--- a/NetWork/12HTTP20.md
+++ b/docs/NetWork/12HTTP20.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ HTTP/1.x 实现简单是以牺牲性能为代价的：
 
 HTTP/2.0 将报文分成 HEADERS 帧和 DATA 帧，它们都是二进制格式的。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//86e6a91d-a285-447a-9345-c5484b8d0c47.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/86e6a91d-a285-447a-9345-c5484b8d0c47.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 在通信过程中，只会有一个 TCP 连接存在，它承载了任意数量的双向数据流（Stream）。
 
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ HTTP/2.0 将报文分成 HEADERS 帧和 DATA 帧，它们都是二进制格式
 - 消息（Message）是与逻辑请求或响应对应的完整的一系列帧。
 - 帧（Frame）是最小的通信单位，来自不同数据流的帧可以交错发送，然后再根据每个帧头的数据流标识符重新组装。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//af198da1-2480-4043-b07f-a3b91a88b815.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/af198da1-2480-4043-b07f-a3b91a88b815.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 服务端推送
 
 HTTP/2.0 在客户端请求一个资源时，会把相关的资源一起发送给客户端，客户端就不需要再次发起请求了。例如客户端请求 page.html 页面，服务端就把 script.js 和 style.css 等与之相关的资源一起发给客户端。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e3f1657c-80fc-4dfa-9643-bf51abd201c6.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/e3f1657c-80fc-4dfa-9643-bf51abd201c6.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 首部压缩
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ HTTP/2.0 要求客户端和服务器同时维护和更新一个包含之前见
 
 不仅如此，HTTP/2.0 也使用 Huffman 编码对首部字段进行压缩。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//_u4E0B_u8F7D.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/_u4E0B_u8F7D.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 # 八、HTTP/1.1 新特性
 
diff --git "a/NetWork/13get\345\222\214post\346\257\224\350\276\203.md" "b/docs/NetWork/13get\345\222\214post\346\257\224\350\276\203.md"
similarity index 77%
rename from "NetWork/13get\345\222\214post\346\257\224\350\276\203.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/13get\345\222\214post\346\257\224\350\276\203.md"
index d2fd05a..a4c0cd0 100644
--- "a/NetWork/13get\345\222\214post\346\257\224\350\276\203.md"
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/13get\345\222\214post\346\257\224\350\276\203.md"
@@ -1,20 +1,12 @@
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
-* [九、GET 和 POST 比较](#九get-和-post-比较)
-    * [作用](#作用)
-    * [参数](#参数)
-    * [安全](#安全)
-    * [幂等性](#幂等性)
-    * [可缓存](#可缓存)
-    * [XMLHttpRequest](#xmlhttprequest)
-<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+#九、GET 和 POST 比较
 
-# 九、GET 和 POST 比较
+## Http报文层面：
 
-## 作用
+### 作用
 
-GET 用于获取资源，而 POST 用于传输实体主体。
+GET 用于获取资源，而 POST 用于传输**实体主体**。
 
-## 参数
+### 参数
 
 GET 和 POST 的请求都能使用额外的参数，但是 GET 的参数是以查询字符串出现在 URL 中，而 POST 的参数存储在实体主体中。不能因为 POST 参数存储在实体主体中就认为它的安全性更高，因为照样可以通过一些抓包工具（Fiddler）查看。
 
@@ -30,21 +22,23 @@ Host: w3schools.com
 name1=value1&name2=value2
 ```
 
-## 安全
+## 数据库层面：
 
-安全的 HTTP 方法不会改变服务器状态，也就是说它只是可读的。
+### 安全性
+
+**安全的 HTTP 方法不会改变服务器状态，也就是说它只是可读的**。
 
 GET 方法是安全的，而 POST 却不是，因为 POST 的目的是传送实体主体内容，这个内容可能是用户上传的表单数据，上传成功之后，服务器可能把这个数据存储到数据库中，因此状态也就发生了改变。
 
 安全的方法除了 GET 之外还有：HEAD、OPTIONS。
 
-不安全的方法除了 POST 之外还有 PUT、DELETE。
+不安全的方法除了 POST 之外还有 PUT、DELETE。 
 
-## 幂等性
+### 幂等性
 
-幂等的 HTTP 方法，同样的请求被执行一次与连续执行多次的效果是一样的，服务器的状态也是一样的。换句话说就是，幂等方法不应该具有副作用（统计用途除外）。
+**幂等的 HTTP 方法，同样的请求被执行一次与连续执行多次的效果是一样的，服务器的状态也是一样的**。换句话说就是，幂等方法不应该具有副作用（统计用途除外）。
 
-所有的安全方法也都是幂等的。
+**所有的安全方法也都是幂等的**。
 
 在正确实现的条件下，GET，HEAD，PUT 和 DELETE 等方法都是幂等的，而 POST 方法不是。
 
@@ -73,7 +67,9 @@ DELETE /idX/delete HTTP/1.1   -> Returns 404 as it just got deleted
 DELETE /idX/delete HTTP/1.1   -> Returns 404
 ```
 
-## 可缓存
+## 其他层面：
+
+### 可缓存
 
 如果要对响应进行缓存，需要满足以下条件：
 
@@ -81,7 +77,7 @@ DELETE /idX/delete HTTP/1.1   -> Returns 404
 - 响应报文的状态码是可缓存的，包括：200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, and 501。
 - 响应报文的 Cache-Control 首部字段没有指定不进行缓存。
 
-## XMLHttpRequest
+### XMLHttpRequest
 
 为了阐述 POST 和 GET 的另一个区别，需要先了解 XMLHttpRequest：
 
diff --git "a/NetWork/14I_O\346\250\241\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/NetWork/14I_O\346\250\241\345\236\213.md"
similarity index 82%
rename from "NetWork/14I_O\346\250\241\345\236\213.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/14I_O\346\250\241\345\236\213.md"
index b353532..712131e 100644
--- "a/NetWork/14I_O\346\250\241\345\236\213.md"
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/14I_O\346\250\241\345\236\213.md"
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Unix 有五种 I/O 模型：
 ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *src_addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
 ```
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1492928416812_4.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1492928416812_4.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 非阻塞式 I/O
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *
 
 由于 CPU 要处理更多的系统调用，因此这种模型的 CPU 利用率是比较低的。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1492929000361_5.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1492929000361_5.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## I/O 复用
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *
 
 如果一个 Web 服务器没有 I/O 复用，那么每一个 Socket 连接都需要创建一个线程去处理。如果同时有几万个连接，那么就需要创建相同数量的线程。相比于多进程和多线程技术，I/O 复用不需要进程线程创建和切换的开销，系统开销更小。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1492929444818_6.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1492929444818_6.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 信号驱动 I/O
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *
 
 相比于非阻塞式 I/O 的轮询方式，信号驱动 I/O 的 CPU 利用率更高。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1492929553651_7.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1492929553651_7.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 异步 I/O
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *
 
 异步 I/O 与信号驱动 I/O 的区别在于，异步 I/O 的信号是通知应用进程 I/O 完成，而信号驱动 I/O 的信号是通知应用进程可以开始 I/O。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1492930243286_8.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1492930243286_8.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 五大 I/O 模型比较
 
@@ -82,4 +82,4 @@ ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *
 
 非阻塞式 I/O 、信号驱动 I/O 和异步 I/O 在第一阶段不会阻塞。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1492928105791_3.png"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/network/1492928105791_3.png"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/NetWork/15I_O\345\244\215\347\224\250.md" "b/docs/NetWork/15I_O\345\244\215\347\224\250.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "NetWork/15I_O\345\244\215\347\224\250.md"
rename to "docs/NetWork/15I_O\345\244\215\347\224\250.md"
diff --git "a/docs/NetWork/16Socket\347\232\204\344\275\277\347\224\250.md" "b/docs/NetWork/16Socket\347\232\204\344\275\277\347\224\250.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f17e44
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/NetWork/16Socket\347\232\204\344\275\277\347\224\250.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# Socket的使用
+
+Socket （套接字）这个名字很有意思，可以作插口或者插槽讲。虽然我们是写软件程序，但是你可以想象为弄一根网线，一头插在客户端，一头插在服务端，然后进行通信。所以在通信之前，双方都要建立一个Socket。
+
+## 一. 基于 UDP 协议的 Socket 程序函数调用过程
+
+因为对比于TCP，UDP是没有连接的，所以是不需要三次握手的也就不需要调用listen()和connect()函数。但是，UDP的交互仍然需要IP和端口号，因而需要bind()。UDP中是没有维护连接状态的数据结构，因此不需要对每个连接建立一组Socket，而是只要有一个Socket，就能够和多个客户端进行通信了。程序函数的调用过程如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center" width="60px">
+    <img  src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/4d2fe6b7f01c5c230c2a5b8b4223e7e8e39e46cb/blog/network/20190531203353.png"/>
+</div>
+
+
+
+## 二. 基于 TCP 协议的 Socket 程序函数调用过程
+
+TCP的服务端首先需要监听一个端口，例如调用bind()函数，给这个Socket赋予一个IP地址和端口号。
+
+> 思考一下，为什么需要端口呢？
+>
+> 一个网络包，内核是要通过TCP头中的这个端口号，来查找你当前的应用程序的，这样就完成了从主机达到进程的步骤。
+
+当服务端有了IP和端口号的时候，就可以调用listen()函数进行监听了，当调用这个函数以后，服务端就进入了LISTEN（监听）状态，这时候客户端就可以发起连接了。
+
+在内核中会为每个Socket维护两个队列：
+
+- 一个是已经建立连接的队列，这时候连接三次握手已经完毕，处于established状态；
+
+- 另一个是还没有完全建立连接的队列，这时候三次握手还没完成，处于syn_rcvd状态。
+
+接下来，服务端调用accept()函数，拿出一个已经完成的连接进行处理。如果还没有完成服务端就继续等待。
+
+在服务端等待的时候，客户端就可以调用connect()函数发起连接。先在参数中指定需要连接的IP和端口号，然后开始发起三次握手。内核会给客户端分配一个临时的端口。一旦三次握手完成，服务端的accept就会返回**另一个Socket**。
+
+> 监听使用的Socket个真正传输数据的Socket其实是两个，一个叫**监听Socket**，另一个叫**已连接Socket**。
+
+连接建立成功以后，双方开始通过read()和write()函数来读写数据，这时候就好像往一个文件流中写数据一样了。
+
+程序函数调用的过程如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center" width="60px">
+    <img  src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/4d2fe6b7f01c5c230c2a5b8b4223e7e8e39e46cb/blog/network/20190531203256.png"/>
+</div>
+
+
+准确地说，TCP中的Socket就是一个文件流，因为在Linux系统中Socket就是以文件的形式存在的。其中，写入和读出都是通过**文件描述符**。在内核中，每一个文件都有对应的文件描述符，每一个进程都有一个task_struct的数据结构，这个里面指向了一个文件描述符数组，来列出来这个进程打开的所有文件的文件描述符。
+
+文件描述符是一个整数，也就是这个数组的下标。数组中的内容是一个指针，指向内核中所有打开文件的列表。既然Socket是一个文件，那么就会有一个对应的inode，这个inode不是保存在硬盘上而是在内存中。这个inode指向了Socket在内核中的结构。
+
+这个结构中，主要是一个发送队列，一个接受队列。在这两个队列里面保存的是一个缓存的sk_buff，这个缓存里面能够看到完整包的结构。
+
+整个数据结构如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center" width="60px">
+    <img  src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/4d2fe6b7f01c5c230c2a5b8b4223e7e8e39e46cb/blog/network/20190531203650.png"/>
+</div>
+
+## 三、Socket相关面试题
+
+编写一个网络应用程序，有客户端与服务器端，客户端向服务器发送一个字符串，服务器收到该字符串后将其打印到命令行上，然后向客户端返回该字符串的长度，最后，客户端输出服务器端返回的该字符串的长度，分别用TCP和UDP两种方式实现。
+
+### TCP
+
+- 服务器：
+
+创建socket并绑定端口，死循环等待客户端的请求，将业务逻辑交由计数器线程来完成。
+
+```java
+public class TCPServer {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        //创建socket,并将socket绑定到65000端口
+        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(65000);
+        //死循环，使得socket一直等待并处理客户端发送过来的请求
+        while (true) {
+            //监听65000端口，直到客户端返回连接信息后才返回
+            Socket socket = ss.accept();
+            //获取客户端的请求信息后，执行计数器线程
+            new LengthCalculator(socket).start();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 长度计算器的线程
+ */
+public class LengthCalculator extends Thread {
+    //以socket为成员变量
+    private Socket socket;
+
+    public LengthCalculator(Socket socket) {
+        this.socket = socket;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        try {
+            //获取socket的输出流
+            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
+            //获取socket的输入流
+            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
+            int ch = 0;
+            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
+            //buff主要用来读取输入的内容，存成byte数组，ch主要用来获取读取数组的长度
+            ch = is.read(buff);
+            //将接收流的byte数组转换成字符串，这里获取的内容是客户端发送过来的字符串参数
+            String content = new String(buff, 0, ch);
+            //将输入的内容打印到命令行上
+            System.out.println(content);
+            //往输出流里写入获得的字符串的长度，回发给客户端
+            os.write(String.valueOf(content.length()).getBytes());
+            //不要忘记关闭输入输出流以及socket
+            is.close();
+            os.close();
+            socket.close();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 客户端：
+
+创建socket并连接到**服务器上的端口**（需要指定ip和端口号），从socket中获取输入流、输出流，从输入流中读取数据并打印到命令行，将命令行上输入的字符串写入输出流。
+
+```java
+public class TCPClient {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        //创建socket，并指定连接的是本机的端口号为65000的服务器socket
+        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 65000);
+        //获取输出流
+        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
+        //获取输入流
+        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
+        //从命令行获取输入的字符串
+        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+        String input = sc.nextLine();
+        //将要传递给server的字符串参数转换成byte数组，并将数组写入到输出流中
+        os.write(new String(input).getBytes());
+        int ch = 0;
+        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
+        //buff主要用来读取输入的内容，存成byte数组，ch主要用来获取读取数组的长度
+        ch = is.read(buff);
+        //将接收流的byte数组转换成字符串，这里是从服务端回发回来的输入字符串参数的长度
+        String content = new String(buff, 0, ch);
+        System.out.println(content);
+        //不要忘记关闭输入输出流以及socket
+        is.close();
+        os.close();
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### UDP
+
+- 服务器：
+
+创建socket并绑定到指定端口，从socket中获取数据包，并从数据包中获取响应的数据，将数据打印到命令行。最后，再将该数据的长度打包通过socket发送。
+
+```java
+public class UDPServer {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // 服务端接受客户端发送的数据报
+        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(65001); //监听的端口号
+        byte[] buff = new byte[100]; //存储从客户端接受到的内容
+        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buff, buff.length);
+        //接受客户端发送过来的内容，并将内容封装进DatagramPacket对象中
+        socket.receive(packet);
+
+        byte[] data = packet.getData(); //从DatagramPacket对象中获取到真正存储的数据
+        //将数据从二进制转换成字符串形式
+        String content = new String(data, 0, packet.getLength());
+        System.out.println(content);
+        //将要发送给客户端的数据转换成二进制
+        byte[] sendedContent = String.valueOf(content.length()).getBytes();
+        // 服务端给客户端发送数据报
+        //从DatagramPacket对象中获取到数据的来源地址与端口号
+        DatagramPacket packetToClient = new DatagramPacket(sendedContent,
+                sendedContent.length, packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort());
+        socket.send(packetToClient); //发送数据给客户端
+    }
+
+}
+```
+
+
+
+- 客户端：
+
+创建socket将命令行输入的字符串打包成数据包通过socket发送给服务器，并从服务器接收的数据包打印到命令行。
+
+```java
+public class UDPClient {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // 客户端发数据报给服务端
+        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
+        //从命令行获取输入的字符串
+        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+        String input = sc.nextLine();
+        // 要发送给服务端的数据
+        byte[] buf = input.getBytes();
+        // 将IP地址封装成InetAddress对象
+        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
+        // 将要发送给服务端的数据封装成DatagramPacket对象 需要填写上ip地址与端口号
+        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address,
+                65001);
+        // 发送数据给服务端
+        socket.send(packet);
+
+        // 客户端接受服务端发送过来的数据报
+        byte[] data = new byte[100];
+        // 创建DatagramPacket对象用来存储服务端发送过来的数据
+        DatagramPacket receivedPacket = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
+        // 将接受到的数据存储到DatagramPacket对象中
+        socket.receive(receivedPacket);
+        // 将服务器端发送过来的数据取出来并打印到控制台
+        String content = new String(receivedPacket.getData(), 0,
+                receivedPacket.getLength());
+        System.out.println(content);
+
+    }
+
+}
+```
+
+
+
+## 参考资料
+
+《极客时间：趣谈网络协议》
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/OO/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md" "b/docs/OO/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37ddb34
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OO/00\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [一、概述](#一概述)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 一、概述
+
+设计模式是解决问题的方案，学习现有的设计模式可以做到经验复用。
+
+拥有设计模式词汇，在沟通时就能用更少的词汇来讨论，并且不需要了解底层细节。
+
+[设计模式脑图](http://naotu.baidu.com/file/80a2aa360b3bd2d56f6b424abb6b45d2?token=a3a0989b0e4de5ef)
+
diff --git "a/docs/OO/01\345\210\233\345\273\272\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/OO/01\345\210\233\345\273\272\345\236\213.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ea2950
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OO/01\345\210\233\345\273\272\345\236\213.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [二、创建型](#二创建型)
+    * [1. *单例（Singleton）](#1-单例singleton)
+    * [2. *简单工厂（Simple Factory）](#2-简单工厂simple-factory)
+    * [3. *工厂方法（Factory Method）](#3-工厂方法factory-method)
+    * [4. *抽象工厂（Abstract Factory）](#4-抽象工厂abstract-factory)
+    * [5. 生成器（Builder）](#5-生成器builder)
+    * [6. 原型模式（Prototype）](#6-原型模式prototype)
+      <!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+> *号表示面试常见
+
+# 二、创建型
+
+## 1. 单例（Singleton）
+
+### Intent
+
+确保一个类只有一个实例，并提供该实例的全局访问点。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+使用一个私有构造函数、一个私有静态变量以及一个公有静态函数来实现。
+
+私有构造函数保证了不能通过构造函数来创建对象实例，只能通过公有静态函数返回唯一的私有静态变量。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/562f2844-d77c-40e0-887a-28a7128abd42.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+#### Ⅰ 懒汉式-线程不安全
+
+以下实现中，私有静态变量 uniqueInstance 被延迟实例化，这样做的好处是，如果没有用到该类，那么就不会实例化 uniqueInstance，从而节约资源。
+
+这个实现在多线程环境下是不安全的，如果多个线程能够同时进入 `if (uniqueInstance == null)` ，并且此时 uniqueInstance 为 null，那么会有多个线程执行 `uniqueInstance = new Singleton();` 语句，这将导致实例化多次 uniqueInstance。
+
+```java
+public class Singleton {
+
+    private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
+
+    private Singleton() {
+    }
+
+    public static Singleton getUniqueInstance() {
+        if (uniqueInstance == null) {
+            uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
+        }
+        return uniqueInstance;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### Ⅱ 饿汉式-线程安全
+
+线程不安全问题主要是由于 uniqueInstance 被实例化多次，采取直接实例化 uniqueInstance 的方式就不会产生线程不安全问题。
+
+但是直接实例化的方式也丢失了延迟实例化带来的节约资源的好处。
+
+```java
+public class Singleton {
+    //线程不安全问题主要是由于 uniqueIntance被实例化了多次，
+    //如果uniqueInstance采用直接实例化的话，就不会被实例化多次，也就不会产生线程不安全的问题。
+    private static Singleton uniqueInstance=new Singleton2();
+
+    private Singleton(){
+
+    }
+
+    public  static Singleton getUniqueInstance(){
+        return uniqueInstance;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### Ⅲ 懒汉式-线程安全
+
+只需要对 getUniqueInstance() 方法加锁，那么在一个时间点只能有一个线程能够进入该方法，
+从而避免了实例化多次 uniqueInstance。
+
+但是当一个线程进入该方法之后，其它试图进入该方法的线程都必须等待，
+即使 uniqueInstance 已经被实例化了。这会让线程阻塞时间过长，因此该方法有性能问题，不推荐使用。
+
+```java
+public class Singleton{
+    //线程不安全问题主要是由于 uniqueIntance被实例化了多次，
+    //如果uniqueInstance采用直接实例化的话，就不会被实例化多次，也就不会产生线程不安全的问题。
+    private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
+
+    private Singleton(){
+
+    }
+
+    //当一个线程进入该方法之后，其它试图进入该方法的线程都必须等待
+    public  synchronized static Singleton getUniqueInstance(){
+        if(uniqueInstance == null){
+           uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
+        }
+        return uniqueInstance;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 延迟加载的思想
+就是一开始不要加载资源或者数据，一直等，等到马上就要使用这个资源或者数据了，
+躲不过去了才加载，所以也称Lazy Load，
+不是懒惰啊，是“延迟加载”，这在实际开发中是一种很常见的思想，尽可能的节约资源。
+
+- 缓存的思想
+把这些数据缓存到内存里面，每次操作的时候，先到内存里面找，看有没有这些数据，
+如果有，那么就直接使用，如果没有那么就获取它，并设置到缓存中，下一次访问的时候就可以直接从内存中获取了。
+从而节省大量的时间，当然，缓存是一种典型的空间换时间的方案。
+
+#### Ⅳ 双重校验锁-线程安全
+
+uniqueInstance 只需要被实例化一次，之后就可以直接使用了。加锁操作只需要对实例化那部分的代码进行，只有当 uniqueInstance 没有被实例化时，才需要进行加锁。
+
+双重校验锁先判断 uniqueInstance 是否已经被实例化，如果没有被实例化，那么才对实例化语句进行加锁。
+
+```java
+public class Singleton {
+
+    private volatile static Singleton uniqueInstance;
+
+    private Singleton() {
+    }
+
+    public static Singleton getUniqueInstance() {
+        if (uniqueInstance == null) {
+            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
+                if (uniqueInstance == null) {
+                    uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return uniqueInstance;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+考虑下面的实现，也就是只使用了一个 if 语句。
+在 uniqueInstance == null 的情况下，如果两个线程都执行了 if 语句，那么两个线程都会进入 if 语句块内。虽然在 if 语句块内有加锁操作，但是两个线程都会执行 `uniqueInstance = new Singleton();` 这条语句，只是先后的问题，那么就会进行两次实例化。因此必须使用双重校验锁，也就是需要使用两个 if 语句。
+
+```java
+if (uniqueInstance == null) {
+    synchronized (Singleton.class) {
+        uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+uniqueInstance 采用 volatile 关键字修饰也是很有必要的， `uniqueInstance = new Singleton();` 这段代码其实是分为三步执行：
+
+1. 为 uniqueInstance 分配内存空间
+2. 初始化 uniqueInstance
+3. 将 uniqueInstance 指向分配的内存地址
+
+但是由于 JVM 具有指令重排的特性，执行顺序有可能变成 1>3>2。指令重排在单线程环境下不会出现问题，但是在多线程环境下会**导致一个线程获得还没有初始化的实例**。
+例如，线程 T<sub>1</sub> 执行了 1 和 3，此时 T<sub>2</sub> 调用 getUniqueInstance() 后发现 uniqueInstance 不为空，因此返回 uniqueInstance，但此时 uniqueInstance 还未被初始化。
+
+使用 volatile 可以禁止 JVM 的指令重排，保证在多线程环境下也能正常运行。
+
+#### Ⅴ 静态内部类实现
+
+当 Singleton 类加载时，静态内部类 SingletonHolder 没有被加载进内存。只有当调用 `getUniqueInstance()` 方法从而触发 `SingletonHolder.INSTANCE` 时 SingletonHolder 才会被加载，此时初始化 INSTANCE 实例，并且 JVM 能确保 INSTANCE 只被实例化一次。
+
+这种方式不仅具有延迟初始化的好处，而且由 JVM 提供了对线程安全的支持。
+
+```java
+public class Singleton {
+
+    private Singleton() {
+    }
+
+    private static class SingletonHolder {
+        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
+    }
+
+    public static Singleton getUniqueInstance() {
+        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### Ⅵ 枚举实现
+
+```java
+public enum Singleton {
+
+    INSTANCE;
+
+    private String objName;
+
+
+    public String getObjName() {
+        return objName;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setObjName(String objName) {
+        this.objName = objName;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        // 单例测试
+        Singleton firstSingleton = Singleton.INSTANCE;
+        firstSingleton.setObjName("firstName");
+        System.out.println(firstSingleton.getObjName());
+        Singleton secondSingleton = Singleton.INSTANCE;
+        secondSingleton.setObjName("secondName");
+        System.out.println(firstSingleton.getObjName());
+        System.out.println(secondSingleton.getObjName());
+
+        // 反射获取实例测试
+        try {
+            Singleton[] enumConstants = Singleton.class.getEnumConstants();
+            for (Singleton enumConstant : enumConstants) {
+                System.out.println(enumConstant.getObjName());
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+firstName
+secondName
+secondName
+secondName
+```
+
+该实现在多次序列化再进行反序列化之后，不会得到多个实例。而其它实现需要使用 transient 修饰所有字段，
+并且实现序列化和反序列化的方法。
+
+该实现可以防止反射攻击。在其它实现中，通过 setAccessible() 方法可以将私有构造函数的访问级别设置为 public，然后调用构造函数从而实例化对象，如果要防止这种攻击，需要在构造函数中添加防止多次实例化的代码。该实现是由 JVM 保证只会实例化一次，因此不会出现上述的反射攻击。
+
+枚举实现(最推荐使用)
+```java
+public class Singleton {
+    private Singleton(){
+
+    }
+
+    public static Singleton getUniqueInstance(){
+        return SingletonEnum.INSTANCE.getSingleton();
+    }
+
+    private enum SingletonEnum{
+        INSTANCE;
+
+        private Singleton singleton;
+
+        private SingletonEnum(){
+            singleton = new Singleton();
+        }
+
+        public Singleton getSingleton(){
+            return singleton;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+### Examples
+
+- Logger Classes
+- Configuration Classes
+- Accesing resources in shared mode
+- Factories implemented as Singletons
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.lang.Runtime#getRuntime()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Runtime.html#getRuntime%28%29)
+- [java.awt.Desktop#getDesktop()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/awt/Desktop.html#getDesktop--)
+- [java.lang.System#getSecurityManager()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/System.html#getSecurityManager--)
+
+## 2. 简单工厂（Simple Factory）
+
+### Intent
+
+在创建一个对象时不向客户暴露内部细节，并提供一个创建对象的通用接口。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+简单工厂把实例化的操作单独放到一个类中，这个类就成为简单工厂类，让简单工厂类来决定应该用哪个具体子类来实例化。
+
+这样做能**把客户类和具体子类的实现解耦，客户类不再需要知道有哪些子类以及应当实例化哪个子类**。
+
+客户类往往有多个，如果不使用简单工厂，那么所有的客户类都要知道所有子类的细节。而且一旦子类发生改变，例如增加子类，那么所有的客户类都要进行修改。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/c79da808-0f28-4a36-bc04-33ccc5b83c13.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public interface Product {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteProduct implements Product {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteProduct1 implements Product {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteProduct2 implements Product {
+}
+```
+
+以下的 Client 类包含了实例化的代码，这是一种错误的实现。如果在客户类中存在这种实例化代码，就需要考虑将代码放到简单工厂中。
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        int type = 1;
+        Product product;
+        if (type == 1) {
+            product = new ConcreteProduct1();
+        } else if (type == 2) {
+            product = new ConcreteProduct2();
+        } else {
+            product = new ConcreteProduct();
+        }
+        // do something with the product
+    }
+}
+```
+
+以下的 SimpleFactory 是简单工厂实现，它被所有需要进行实例化的客户类调用。
+
+```java
+public class SimpleFactory {
+
+    public Product createProduct(int type) {
+        if (type == 1) {
+            return new ConcreteProduct1();
+        } else if (type == 2) {
+            return new ConcreteProduct2();
+        }
+        return new ConcreteProduct();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SimpleFactory simpleFactory = new SimpleFactory();
+        Product product = simpleFactory.createProduct(1);
+        // do something with the product
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 简单工厂的优缺点
+
+> 帮助封装：简单工厂虽然很简单，但是非常友好的帮助我们实现了组件的封装，然后让组件外部能真正面向接口编程。
+
+> 解耦：通过简单工厂，把客户类和具体子类的实现解耦。
+
+> 可能增加客户端的复杂度：
+如果通过客户端的参数来选择具体的实现类，
+那么就必须让客户端能理解各个参数所代表的具体功能和含义，这会增加客户端使用的难度，
+也**部分暴露了内部实现**，这种情况可以选用可配置的方式来实现
+
+> 不方便扩展子工厂：私有化简单工厂的构造方法，使用静态方法来创建接口，
+也就不能通过写简单工厂类的子类来改变创建接口的方法的行为了。不过，通常情况下是不需要为简单工厂创建子类的。
+
+## 3. 工厂方法（Factory Method）
+
+### Intent
+
+定义了一个创建对象的接口，但**由子类决定要实例化哪个类**。工厂方法把实例化操作推迟到子类。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+在简单工厂中，创建对象的是另一个类，而在工厂方法中，是由子类来创建对象。
+
+下图中，Factory 有一个 doSomething() 方法，这个方法需要用到一个产品对象，这个产品对象由 factoryMethod() 方法创建。该方法是抽象的，需要由子类去实现。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/1818e141-8700-4026-99f7-900a545875f5.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public abstract class Factory {
+    abstract public Product factoryMethod();
+    public void doSomething() {
+        Product product = factoryMethod();
+        // do something with the product
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteFactory extends Factory {
+    public Product factoryMethod() {
+        return new ConcreteProduct();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteFactory1 extends Factory {
+    public Product factoryMethod() {
+        return new ConcreteProduct1();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteFactory2 extends Factory {
+    public Product factoryMethod() {
+        return new ConcreteProduct2();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.util.Calendar](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Calendar.html#getInstance--)
+- [java.util.ResourceBundle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/ResourceBundle.html#getBundle-java.lang.String-)
+- [java.text.NumberFormat](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/NumberFormat.html#getInstance--)
+- [java.nio.charset.Charset](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html#forName-java.lang.String-)
+- [java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/net/URLStreamHandlerFactory.html#createURLStreamHandler-java.lang.String-)
+- [java.util.EnumSet](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/EnumSet.html#of-E-)
+- [javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext.html#createMarshaller--)
+
+## 4. 抽象工厂（Abstract Factory）
+
+### Intent
+
+提供一个接口，用于创建  **相关的对象家族** 。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+抽象工厂模式创建的是对象家族，也就是很多对象而不是一个对象，并且这些对象是相关的，也就是说必须一起创建出来。而工厂方法模式只是用于创建一个对象，这和抽象工厂模式有很大不同。
+
+抽象工厂模式用到了工厂方法模式来创建单一对象，AbstractFactory 中的 createProductA() 和 createProductB() 方法都是让子类来实现，这两个方法单独来看就是在创建一个对象，这符合工厂方法模式的定义。
+
+至于创建对象的家族这一概念是在 Client 体现，Client 要通过 AbstractFactory 同时调用两个方法来创建出两个对象，在这里这两个对象就有很大的相关性，Client 需要同时创建出这两个对象。
+
+从高层次来看，抽象工厂使用了组合，即 Cilent 组合了 AbstractFactory，而工厂方法模式使用了继承。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/8668a3e1-c9c7-4fcb-98b2-a96a5d841579.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public class AbstractProductA {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class AbstractProductB {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ProductA1 extends AbstractProductA {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ProductA2 extends AbstractProductA {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ProductB1 extends AbstractProductB {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ProductB2 extends AbstractProductB {
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public abstract class AbstractFactory {
+    abstract AbstractProductA createProductA();
+    abstract AbstractProductB createProductB();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteFactory1 extends AbstractFactory {
+    AbstractProductA createProductA() {
+        return new ProductA1();
+    }
+
+    AbstractProductB createProductB() {
+        return new ProductB1();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteFactory2 extends AbstractFactory {
+    AbstractProductA createProductA() {
+        return new ProductA2();
+    }
+
+    AbstractProductB createProductB() {
+        return new ProductB2();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        AbstractFactory abstractFactory = new ConcreteFactory1();
+        AbstractProductA productA = abstractFactory.createProductA();
+        AbstractProductB productB = abstractFactory.createProductB();
+        // do something with productA and productB
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/parsers/DocumentBuilderFactory.html)
+- [javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/transform/TransformerFactory.html#newInstance--)
+- [javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/xpath/XPathFactory.html#newInstance--)
+
+## 5. 生成器（Builder）
+
+### Intent
+
+封装一个对象的构造过程，并允许按步骤构造。
+(将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。)
+
+### Class Diagram
+要实现同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表现，那么一个自然的思路就是
+**先把构建过程独立出来**，在生成器模式中把它称为**指导者**，
+由它来指导装配过程，但是不负责每步具体的实现。
+当然，光有指导者是不够的，必须要有能具体实现每步的对象，在生成器模式中称这些实现对象为**生成器**。
+这样一来，**指导者就是可以重用的构建过程，而生成器是可以被切换的具体实现**。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/13b0940e-d1d7-4b17-af4f-b70cb0a75e08.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation1
+
+```java
+**
+ * 指导者负责指导装配过程，但是不负责每步具体的实现。
+ */
+public class Director {
+
+    private AbstractComputerBuilder computerBuilder;
+
+    public void setComputerBuilder(AbstractComputerBuilder computerBuilder) {
+        this.computerBuilder = computerBuilder;
+    }
+
+    public Product getProduct() {
+        return computerBuilder.getProduct();
+    }
+
+    public void constructComputer() {
+        computerBuilder.buildProduct();
+        computerBuilder.buildMaster();
+        computerBuilder.buildScreen();
+        computerBuilder.buildKeyboard();
+        computerBuilder.buildMouse();
+        computerBuilder.buildAudio();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 定义一个产品类
+ */
+public class Product {
+    private String master;
+    private String screen;
+    private String keyboard;
+    private String mouse;
+    private String audio;
+    
+    public void setMaster(String master) {
+        this.master = master;
+    }
+    
+
+    public void setScreen(String screen) {
+        this.screen = screen;
+    }
+
+    public String getMaster() {
+        return master;
+    }
+
+    public String getScreen() {
+        return screen;
+    }
+
+    public String getKeyboard() {
+        return keyboard;
+    }
+
+    public void setKeyboard(String keyboard) {
+        this.keyboard = keyboard;
+    }
+
+    public String getMouse() {
+        return mouse;
+    }
+
+    public void setMouse(String mouse) {
+        this.mouse = mouse;
+    }
+
+    public String getAudio() {
+        return audio;
+    }
+
+    public void setAudio(String audio) {
+        this.audio = audio;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 生成器的抽象类
+ * 负责具体实现每步的对象
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractComputerBuilder {
+    protected Product product;
+
+    public Product getProduct() {
+        return product;
+    }
+
+    public void buildProduct(){
+        product=new Product();
+        System.out.println("生产出一台电脑");
+    }
+
+    public abstract void buildMaster();
+    public abstract void buildScreen();
+    public abstract void buildKeyboard();
+    public abstract void buildMouse();
+    public abstract void buildAudio();
+}
+```
+```java
+public class HPComputerBuilder extends AbstractComputerBuilder{
+    @Override
+    public void buildMaster() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setMaster("i7,16g,512SSD,1060");
+        System.out.println("(i7,16g,512SSD,1060)的惠普主机");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildScreen() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setScreen("4K");
+        System.out.println("(4K)的惠普显示屏");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildKeyboard() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setKeyboard("cherry 青轴机械键盘");
+        System.out.println("(cherry 青轴机械键盘)的键盘");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildMouse() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setMouse("MI 鼠标");
+        System.out.println("(MI 鼠标)的鼠标");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildAudio() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setAudio("飞利浦 音响");
+        System.out.println("(飞利浦 音响)的音响");
+    }
+}
+```
+```java
+public class DELLComputerBuilder extends AbstractComputerBuilder{
+    @Override
+    public void buildMaster() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setMaster("i7,32g,1TSSD,1060");
+        System.out.println("(i7,32g,1TSSD,1060)的戴尔主机");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildScreen() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setScreen("4k");
+        System.out.println("(4k)的dell显示屏");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildKeyboard() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setKeyboard("cherry 黑轴机械键盘");
+        System.out.println("(cherry 黑轴机械键盘)的键盘");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildMouse() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setMouse("MI 鼠标");
+        System.out.println("(MI 鼠标)的鼠标");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildAudio() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        product.setAudio("飞利浦 音响");
+        System.out.println("(飞利浦 音响)的音响");
+    }
+}
+```
+```java
+/**
+ * 指导者就是可以重用的构建过程，
+ * 而生成器是可以被切换的具体实现
+ */
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        AbstractComputerBuilder computerBuilder=new HPComputerBuilder();
+        AbstractComputerBuilder computerBuilder2=new DELLComputerBuilder();
+        Director director=new Director();
+
+        director.setComputerBuilder(computerBuilder);
+        director.constructComputer();
+        //获取PC
+        Product pc=director.getProduct();
+
+        director.setComputerBuilder(computerBuilder2);
+        director.constructComputer();
+        Product pc2=director.getProduct();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+生成器的调用顺序：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/01_1.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation2
+
+以下是一个简易的 StringBuilder 实现，参考了 JDK 1.8 源码。
+
+```java
+public class AbstractStringBuilder {
+    protected char[] value;
+
+    protected int count;
+
+    public AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity) {
+        count = 0;
+        value = new char[capacity];
+    }
+
+    public AbstractStringBuilder append(char c) {
+        ensureCapacityInternal(count + 1);
+        value[count++] = c;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minimumCapacity) {
+        // overflow-conscious code
+        if (minimumCapacity - value.length > 0)
+            expandCapacity(minimumCapacity);
+    }
+
+    void expandCapacity(int minimumCapacity) {
+        int newCapacity = value.length * 2 + 2;
+        if (newCapacity - minimumCapacity < 0)
+            newCapacity = minimumCapacity;
+        if (newCapacity < 0) {
+            if (minimumCapacity < 0) // overflow
+                throw new OutOfMemoryError();
+            newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+        value = Arrays.copyOf(value, newCapacity);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class StringBuilder extends AbstractStringBuilder {
+    public StringBuilder() {
+        super(16);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        // Create a copy, don't share the array
+        return new String(value, 0, count);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        final int count = 26;
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            sb.append((char) ('a' + i));
+        }
+        System.out.println(sb.toString());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.lang.StringBuilder](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuilder.html)
+- [java.nio.ByteBuffer](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html#put-byte-)
+- [java.lang.StringBuffer](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuffer.html#append-boolean-)
+- [java.lang.Appendable](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Appendable.html)
+- [Apache Camel builders](https://github.com/apache/camel/tree/0e195428ee04531be27a0b659005e3aa8d159d23/camel-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/builder)
+
+## 6. 原型模式（Prototype）
+
+### Intent
+
+使用原型实例指定要创建对象的类型，通过**复制这个原型来创建新对象**。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/a40661e4-1a71-46d2-a158-ff36f7fc3331.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public abstract class Prototype {
+    abstract Prototype myClone();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcretePrototype extends Prototype {
+
+    private String filed;
+
+    public ConcretePrototype(String filed) {
+        this.filed = filed;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    Prototype myClone() {
+        return new ConcretePrototype(filed);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return filed;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Prototype prototype = new ConcretePrototype("abc");
+        Prototype clone = prototype.myClone();
+        System.out.println(clone.toString());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+abc
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.lang.Object#clone()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#clone%28%29)
+
diff --git "a/docs/OO/02\350\241\214\344\270\272\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/OO/02\350\241\214\344\270\272\345\236\213.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aac9ab
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OO/02\350\241\214\344\270\272\345\236\213.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,2071 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [三、行为型](#三行为型)
+    * [1. *责任链（Chain Of Responsibility）](#1-责任链chain-of-responsibility)
+    * [2. 命令（Command）](#2-命令command)
+    * [3. 解释器（Interpreter）](#3-解释器interpreter)
+    * [4. 迭代器（Iterator）](#4-迭代器iterator)
+    * [5. 中介者（Mediator）](#5-中介者mediator)
+    * [6. 备忘录（Memento）](#6-备忘录memento)
+    * [7. *观察者（Observer）](#7-观察者observer)
+    * [8. 状态（State）](#8-状态state)
+    * [9. 策略（Strategy）](#9-策略strategy)
+    * [10. 模板方法（Template Method）](#10-模板方法template-method)
+    * [11. 访问者（Visitor）](#11-访问者visitor)
+    * [12. 空对象（Null）](#12-空对象null)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 三、行为型
+
+## 1. 责任链（Chain Of Responsibility）
+
+### Intent
+
+使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而**避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系**。
+将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链发送该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Handler：定义处理请求的接口，并且实现后继链（successor）
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/691f11eb-31a7-46be-9de1-61f433c4b3c7.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public abstract class Handler {
+
+    protected Handler successor;
+
+
+    public Handler(Handler successor) {
+        this.successor = successor;
+    }
+
+
+    protected abstract void handleRequest(Request request);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler {
+
+    public ConcreteHandler1(Handler successor) {
+        super(successor);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handleRequest(Request request) {
+        if (request.getType() == RequestType.TYPE1) {
+            System.out.println(request.getName() + " is handle by ConcreteHandler1");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (successor != null) {
+            successor.handleRequest(request);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler {
+
+    public ConcreteHandler2(Handler successor) {
+        super(successor);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handleRequest(Request request) {
+        if (request.getType() == RequestType.TYPE2) {
+            System.out.println(request.getName() + " is handle by ConcreteHandler2");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (successor != null) {
+            successor.handleRequest(request);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Request {
+
+    private RequestType type;
+    private String name;
+
+
+    public Request(RequestType type, String name) {
+        this.type = type;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+
+    public RequestType getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+```java
+public enum RequestType {
+    TYPE1, TYPE2
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Handler h1=new ConcreteHandler1(null); //h1是没有后继的
+        Handler h2=new ConcreteHandler2(h1);//h2的后继是h1
+
+        Request r1=new Request(RequestType.TYPE1,"request-1");
+        Request r2=new Request(RequestType.TYPE2,"request-2");
+
+
+        //使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而
+        //TODO:避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。
+        //将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链发送请求，一直到有一个对象处理它为止。
+        //h2-->h1，这里使用h2处理r1,最终交给h1处理
+        h2.handleRequest(r1);
+        //h2-->h1，这里h2直接处理
+        h2.handleRequest(r2);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+request-1 is handle by ConcreteHandler1
+request-2 is handle by ConcreteHandler2
+```
+
+职责链模式会定义一个所有处理请求的对象都要继承实现的抽象类Handler，这样就有利于随时切换新的实现；
+其次每个处理请求对象只实现业务流程中的一步业务处理，这样使其变得简单；
+最后职责链模式会动态的来组合这些处理请求的对象，
+把它们按照流程动态组合起来，并要求它们依次调用，这样就动态的实现了流程。
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.util.logging.Logger#log()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/logging/Logger.html#log%28java.util.logging.Level,%20java.lang.String%29)
+- [Apache Commons Chain](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-chain/index.html)
+- [javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter()](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/servlet/Filter.html#doFilter-javax.servlet.ServletRequest-javax.servlet.ServletResponse-javax.servlet.FilterChain-)
+
+## 2. 命令（Command）
+
+### Intent
+
+将命令封装成对象中，具有以下作用：
+
+- 使用命令来参数化其它对象
+- 将命令放入队列中进行排队
+- 将命令的操作记录到日志中
+- 支持可撤销的操作
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Command：命令
+- Receiver：命令接收者，也就是命令真正的执行者
+- Invoker：通过它来调用命令
+- Client：可以设置命令与命令的接收者
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/ae1b27b8-bc13-42e7-ac12-a2242e125499.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation1
+```java
+/**
+ * 接收者,其实是命令的真正执行者
+ */
+public class Receiver {
+    /**
+     * 真正执行命令操作
+     */
+    public void action(){
+        //真正执行命令操作的功能代码
+        System.out.println("真正执行命令操作的功能代码");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public interface Command {
+    //执行命令的对应操作
+    public abstract void execute();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteCommand implements Command{
+    private Receiver receiver;
+
+    public ConcreteCommand(Receiver receiver){
+        this.receiver=receiver;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() {
+        receiver.action();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 命令的调用者
+ */
+public class Invoker {
+    private Command command;
+
+    public Invoker(Command command){
+        this.command=command;
+    }
+
+    //执行命令
+    public void executeCommand(){
+        command.execute();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //接收者,其实是命令的真正执行者
+        Receiver receiver=new Receiver();
+        Command c=new ConcreteCommand(receiver);
+        //命令的调用者
+        Invoker invoker=new Invoker(c);
+        invoker.executeCommand();
+    }
+}
+```
+### Implementation2
+
+设计一个遥控器，可以控制电灯开关。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/e6bded8e-41a0-489a-88a6-638e88ab7666.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+public interface Command {
+    void execute();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class LightOnCommand implements Command {
+    Light light;
+
+    public LightOnCommand(Light light) {
+        this.light = light;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() {
+        light.on();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class LightOffCommand implements Command {
+    Light light;
+
+    public LightOffCommand(Light light) {
+        this.light = light;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() {
+        light.off();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Light {
+
+    public void on() {
+        System.out.println("Light is on!");
+    }
+
+    public void off() {
+        System.out.println("Light is off!");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 遥控器,也就是命令的调用者
+ */
+public class RemoteContol {
+    private Command[] onCommands;
+    private Command[] offCommands;
+    private final int slotNum = 7;
+
+    public RemoteContol(){
+        onCommands=new LightOnCommand[slotNum];
+        offCommands=new LightOffCommand[slotNum];
+    }
+
+    public void setOnCommand(Command command, int slot) {
+        onCommands[slot] = command;
+    }
+
+    public void setOffCommand(Command command, int slot) {
+        offCommands[slot] = command;
+    }
+
+    public void onButtonWasPushed(int slot) {
+        onCommands[slot].execute();
+    }
+
+    public void offButtonWasPushed(int slot) {
+        offCommands[slot].execute();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Light light = new Light();
+        Command lightOnCommand = new LightOnCommand(light);
+        Command lightOffCommand = new LightOffCommand(light);
+        RemoteContol remoteContol=new RemoteContol();
+        remoteContol.setOnCommand(lightOnCommand, 0);
+        remoteContol.setOffCommand(lightOffCommand, 0);
+
+        //执行命令
+        remoteContol.onButtonWasPushed(0);
+        remoteContol.offButtonWasPushed(0);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.lang.Runnable](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Runnable.html)
+- [Netflix Hystrix](https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki)
+- [javax.swing.Action](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/swing/Action.html)
+
+## 3. 解释器（Interpreter）
+
+### Intent
+
+定义一个语法，定义一个解释器，该解释器处理该语法句子。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- TerminalExpression：终结符表达式，每个终结符都需要一个 TerminalExpression。
+- Context：上下文，包含解释器之外的一些全局信息。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/794239e3-4baf-4aad-92df-f02f59b2a6fe.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+以下是一个规则检验器实现，具有 and 和 or 规则，通过规则可以构建一颗解析树，用来检验一个文本是否满足解析树定义的规则。
+
+例如一颗解析树为 D And (A Or (B C))，文本 "D A" 满足该解析树定义的规则。
+
+这里的 Context 指的是 String。
+
+```java
+public abstract class Expression {
+    public abstract boolean interpret(String str);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class TerminalExpression extends Expression {
+
+    private String literal = null;
+
+    public TerminalExpression(String str) {
+        literal = str;
+    }
+
+    public boolean interpret(String str) {
+        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str);
+        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
+            String test = st.nextToken();
+            if (test.equals(literal)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class AndExpression extends Expression {
+
+    private Expression expression1 = null;
+    private Expression expression2 = null;
+
+    public AndExpression(Expression expression1, Expression expression2) {
+        this.expression1 = expression1;
+        this.expression2 = expression2;
+    }
+
+    public boolean interpret(String str) {
+        return expression1.interpret(str) && expression2.interpret(str);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class OrExpression extends Expression {
+    private Expression expression1 = null;
+    private Expression expression2 = null;
+
+    public OrExpression(Expression expression1, Expression expression2) {
+        this.expression1 = expression1;
+        this.expression2 = expression2;
+    }
+
+    public boolean interpret(String str) {
+        return expression1.interpret(str) || expression2.interpret(str);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+
+    /**
+     * 构建解析树
+     */
+    public static Expression buildInterpreterTree() {
+        // Literal
+        Expression terminal1 = new TerminalExpression("A");
+        Expression terminal2 = new TerminalExpression("B");
+        Expression terminal3 = new TerminalExpression("C");
+        Expression terminal4 = new TerminalExpression("D");
+        // B C
+        Expression alternation1 = new OrExpression(terminal2, terminal3);
+        // A Or (B C)
+        Expression alternation2 = new OrExpression(terminal1, alternation1);
+        // D And (A Or (B C))
+        return new AndExpression(terminal4, alternation2);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Expression define = buildInterpreterTree();
+        String context1 = "D A";
+        String context2 = "A B";
+        System.out.println(define.interpret(context1));
+        System.out.println(define.interpret(context2));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+true
+false
+```
+
+- 注意：
+
+1.尽量不要在重要的模块中使用解释器模式
+
+2.解释器在实际系统开发中使用较少
+
+3.可以考虑使用开源的Expression4J、Jep等开源的解析工具包
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.util.Pattern](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html)
+- [java.text.Normalizer](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/Normalizer.html)
+- All subclasses of [java.text.Format](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/Format.html)
+- [javax.el.ELResolver](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/el/ELResolver.html)
+
+## 4. 迭代器（Iterator）
+
+### Intent
+
+提供一种顺序访问聚合对象元素的方法，并且不暴露聚合对象的内部表示。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Aggregate 是聚合类，其中 createIterator() 方法可以产生一个 Iterator；
+- Iterator 主要定义了 hasNext() 和 next() 方法。
+- Client 组合了 Aggregate，为了迭代遍历 Aggregate，也需要组合 Iterator。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/b0f61ac2-a4b6-4042-9cf0-ccf4238c1ff7.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public interface Aggregate {
+    Iterator createIterator();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteAggregate implements Aggregate {
+
+    private Integer[] items;
+
+    public ConcreteAggregate() {
+        items = new Integer[10];
+        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+            items[i] = i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator createIterator() {
+        return new ConcreteIterator<Integer>(items);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public interface Iterator<Item> {
+
+    Item next();
+
+    boolean hasNext();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteIterator<Item> implements Iterator {
+
+    private Item[] items;
+    private int position = 0;
+
+    public ConcreteIterator(Item[] items) {
+        this.items = items;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object next() {
+        return items[position++];
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        return position < items.length;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Aggregate aggregate = new ConcreteAggregate();
+        Iterator<Integer> iterator = aggregate.createIterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            System.out.println(iterator.next());
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.util.Iterator](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html)
+- [java.util.Enumeration](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Enumeration.html)
+
+## 5. 中介者（Mediator）
+
+### Intent
+
+集中相关对象之间复杂的沟通和控制方式。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Mediator：中介者，定义一个接口用于与各同事（Colleague）对象通信。
+- Colleague：同事，相关对象
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/d0afdd23-c9a5-4d1c-9b3d-404bff3bd0d1.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+Alarm（闹钟）、CoffeePot（咖啡壶）、Calendar（日历）、Sprinkler（喷头）是一组相关的对象，在某个对象的事件产生时需要去操作其它对象，形成了下面这种依赖结构：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/82cfda3b-b53b-4c89-9fdb-26dd2db0cd02.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+使用中介者模式可以将复杂的依赖结构变成星形结构：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/5359cbf5-5a79-4874-9b17-f23c53c2cb80.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+public abstract class Colleague {
+    public abstract void onEvent(Mediator mediator);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Alarm extends Colleague {
+
+    @Override
+    public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
+        mediator.doEvent("alarm");
+    }
+
+    public void doAlarm() {
+        System.out.println("doAlarm()");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class CoffeePot extends Colleague {
+    @Override
+    public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
+        mediator.doEvent("coffeePot");
+    }
+
+    public void doCoffeePot() {
+        System.out.println("doCoffeePot()");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Calendar extends Colleague{
+    @Override
+    public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
+        mediator.doEvent("calendar");
+    }
+
+    public void doCalendar(){
+        System.out.println("doCalendar()");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Sprinkler extends Colleague {
+    @Override
+    public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
+        mediator.doEvent("sprinkler");
+    }
+
+    public void doSprinkler() {
+        System.out.println("doSprinkler()");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public abstract class Mediator {
+    public abstract void doEvent(String eventType);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator{
+    private Alarm alarm;
+    private CoffeePot coffeePot;
+    private Calendar calendar;
+    private Sprinkler sprinkler;
+
+    public ConcreteMediator(Alarm alarm, CoffeePot coffeePot, Calendar calendar, Sprinkler sprinkler) {
+        this.alarm = alarm;
+        this.coffeePot = coffeePot;
+        this.calendar = calendar;
+        this.sprinkler = sprinkler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doEvent(String eventType) {
+        switch (eventType) {
+            case "alarm":
+                doAlarmEvent();
+                break;
+            case "coffeePot":
+                doCoffeePotEvent();
+                break;
+            case "calendar":
+                doCalenderEvent();
+                break;
+            default:
+                doSprinklerEvent();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void doAlarmEvent() {
+        alarm.doAlarm();
+        coffeePot.doCoffeePot();
+        calendar.doCalendar();
+        sprinkler.doSprinkler();
+    }
+
+    public void doCoffeePotEvent() {
+        // ...
+    }
+
+    public void doCalenderEvent() {
+        // ...
+    }
+
+    public void doSprinklerEvent() {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
+        CoffeePot coffeePot = new CoffeePot();
+        Calendar calender = new Calendar();
+        Sprinkler sprinkler = new Sprinkler();
+        
+        Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator(alarm, coffeePot, calender, sprinkler);
+        // 闹钟事件到达，调用中介者就可以操作相关对象
+        alarm.onEvent(mediator);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+doAlarm()
+doCoffeePot()
+doCalendar()
+doSprinkler()
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- All scheduleXXX() methods of [java.util.Timer](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Timer.html)
+- [java.util.concurrent.Executor#execute()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Executor.html#execute-java.lang.Runnable-)
+- submit() and invokeXXX() methods of [java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ExecutorService.html)
+- scheduleXXX() methods of [java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ScheduledExecutorService.html)
+- [java.lang.reflect.Method#invoke()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Method.html#invoke-java.lang.Object-java.lang.Object...-)
+
+## 6. 备忘录（Memento）
+
+### Intent
+
+在不违反封装的情况下获得对象的内部状态，从而**在需要时可以将对象恢复到最初状态**。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Originator：原始对象
+- Caretaker：负责保存好备忘录
+- Menento：备忘录，存储原始对象的的状态。
+备忘录实际上有两个接口，一个是提供给 Caretaker 的窄接口：它只能将备忘录传递给其它对象；
+一个是提供给 Originator 的宽接口，允许它访问到先前状态所需的所有数据。理想情况是只允许 Originator 访问本备忘录的内部状态。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/867e93eb-3161-4f39-b2d2-c0cd3788e194.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+以下实现了一个简单计算器程序，可以输入两个值，然后计算这两个值的和。
+备忘录模式允许将这两个值存储起来，然后在某个时刻用存储的状态进行恢复。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Originator Interface
+ */
+public interface Calculator {
+
+    // Create Memento
+    PreviousCalculationToCareTaker backupLastCalculation();
+
+    // setMemento
+    void restorePreviousCalculation(PreviousCalculationToCareTaker memento);
+
+    int getCalculationResult();
+
+    void setFirstNumber(int firstNumber);
+
+    void setSecondNumber(int secondNumber);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Originator Implementation
+ */
+public class CalculatorImp implements Calculator {
+
+    private int firstNumber;
+    private int secondNumber;
+
+    @Override
+    public PreviousCalculationToCareTaker backupLastCalculation() {
+        // create a memento object used for restoring two numbers
+        return new PreviousCalculationImp(firstNumber, secondNumber);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void restorePreviousCalculation(PreviousCalculationToCareTaker memento) {
+        this.firstNumber = ((PreviousCalculationToOriginator) memento).getFirstNumber();
+        this.secondNumber = ((PreviousCalculationToOriginator) memento).getSecondNumber();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getCalculationResult() {
+        // result is adding two numbers
+        return firstNumber + secondNumber;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setFirstNumber(int firstNumber) {
+        this.firstNumber = firstNumber;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setSecondNumber(int secondNumber) {
+        this.secondNumber = secondNumber;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Memento Interface to Originator
+ *
+ * This interface allows the originator to restore its state
+ */
+public interface PreviousCalculationToOriginator {
+    int getFirstNumber();
+    int getSecondNumber();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ *  Memento interface to CalculatorOperator (Caretaker)
+ */
+public interface PreviousCalculationToCareTaker {
+    // no operations permitted for the caretaker
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Memento Object Implementation
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this object implements both interfaces to Originator and CareTaker
+ */
+public class PreviousCalculationImp implements PreviousCalculationToCareTaker,
+        PreviousCalculationToOriginator {
+
+    private int firstNumber;
+    private int secondNumber;
+
+    public PreviousCalculationImp(int firstNumber, int secondNumber) {
+        this.firstNumber = firstNumber;
+        this.secondNumber = secondNumber;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getFirstNumber() {
+        return firstNumber;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getSecondNumber() {
+        return secondNumber;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * CareTaker object
+ */
+public class Client {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // program starts
+        Calculator calculator = new CalculatorImp();
+
+        // assume user enters two numbers
+        calculator.setFirstNumber(10);
+        calculator.setSecondNumber(100);
+
+        // find result
+        System.out.println(calculator.getCalculationResult());
+
+        // Store result of this calculation in case of error
+        PreviousCalculationToCareTaker memento = calculator.backupLastCalculation();
+
+        // user enters a number
+        calculator.setFirstNumber(17);
+
+        // user enters a wrong second number and calculates result
+        calculator.setSecondNumber(-290);
+
+        // calculate result
+        System.out.println(calculator.getCalculationResult());
+
+        // user hits CTRL + Z to undo last operation and see last result
+        calculator.restorePreviousCalculation(memento);
+
+        // result restored
+        System.out.println(calculator.getCalculationResult());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+110
+-273
+110
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- java.io.Serializable
+
+## 7. 观察者（Observer）
+
+### Intent
+
+定义对象之间的**一对多**依赖，当一个对象状态改变时，它的所有依赖都会收到通知并且自动更新状态。
+
+主题（Subject）是被观察的对象，而其所有依赖者（Observer）称为观察者。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/7a3c6a30-c735-4edb-8115-337288a4f0f2.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+主题（Subject）具有注册和移除观察者、并通知所有观察者的功能，主题是通过维护**一张观察者列表**来实现这些操作的。
+
+观察者（Observer）的注册功能需要调用主题的 registerObserver() 方法。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/0df5d84c-e7ca-4e3a-a688-bb8e68894467.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+天气数据布告板会在天气信息发生改变时更新其内容，布告板有多个，并且在将来会继续增加。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/b1df9732-86ce-4d69-9f06-fba1db7b3b5a.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+public interface Subject {
+    void registerObserver(Observer o);
+
+    void removeObserver(Observer o);
+
+    void notifyObserver();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class WeatherData implements Subject {
+    private List<Observer> observers;
+    private float temperature;
+    private float humidity;
+    private float pressure;
+
+    public WeatherData() {
+        observers = new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
+        this.temperature = temperature;
+        this.humidity = humidity;
+        this.pressure = pressure;
+        notifyObserver();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
+        observers.add(o);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
+        int i = observers.indexOf(o);
+        if (i >= 0) {
+            observers.remove(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void notifyObserver() {
+        for (Observer o : observers) {
+            o.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public interface Observer {
+    void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class StatisticsDisplay implements Observer {
+
+    public StatisticsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
+        weatherData.reisterObserver(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
+        System.out.println("StatisticsDisplay.update: " + temp + " " + humidity + " " + pressure);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer {
+
+    public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
+        weatherData.registerObserver(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
+        System.out.println("CurrentConditionsDisplay.update: " + temp + " " + humidity + " " + pressure);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 天气预报
+ */
+public class WeatherForecast {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        WeatherData weatherData=new WeatherData();
+        Observer observer=new StatisticsDisplay(weatherData);
+        Observer observer2=new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
+
+        weatherData.setMeasurements(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
+        weatherData.setMeasurements(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+CurrentConditionsDisplay.update: 0.0 0.0 0.0
+StatisticsDisplay.update: 0.0 0.0 0.0
+CurrentConditionsDisplay.update: 1.0 1.0 1.0
+StatisticsDisplay.update: 1.0 1.0 1.0
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.util.Observer](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Observer.html)
+- [java.util.EventListener](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/EventListener.html)
+- [javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/servlet/http/HttpSessionBindingListener.html)
+- [RxJava](https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava)
+
+## 8. 状态（State）
+
+### Intent
+
+允许对象在**内部状态改变时改变它的行为**，对象看起来好像修改了它所属的类。
+
+### Class Diagram
+Context：环境，也称上下文，通常用来定义客户感兴趣的接口，同时维护一个来具体处理当前状态的实例对象。
+
+State：状态接口，用来封装与上下文的**一个特定状态所对应的行为**。
+
+ConcreteState：具体实现状态处理的类，每个类实现一个跟上下文相关的状态的具体处理。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/c5085437-54df-4304-b62d-44b961711ba7.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation1
+实现在线投票：
+
+一个在线投票的应用，要实现控制同一个用户只能投一票，如果一个用户反复投票，而且投票次数超过5次，
+则判定为恶意刷票，要取消该用户投票的资格，当然同时也要取消他所投的票。
+如果一个用户的投票次数超过8次，将进入黑名单，禁止再登录和使用系统。
+
+在投票的过程中，又有四种情况：
+
+- 用户是正常投票
+
+- 用户正常投票过后，有意或者无意的重复投票
+
+- 用户恶意投票
+
+- 黑名单用户
+
+程序结构如下图：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/02_01.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 封装一个投票状态相关的行为
+ */
+public interface VoteState {
+    /**
+     * TODO:处理状态对应的行为
+     * @param voter 投票人
+     * @param voteManager 投票上下文，用来在实现状态对应的功能处理的时候,可以回调上下文的数据
+     */
+    void vote(String voter, VoteManager voteManager);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 投票管理器
+ */
+public class VoteManager {
+    //持有状态处理对象
+    private VoteState state = null;
+
+    //统计用户投票数
+    private Map<String,Integer> mapVoteCount = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
+
+    public Map<String,Integer> getMapVoteCount(){
+        return mapVoteCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 投票
+     * @param user 投票人，为了简单，就是用户名称
+     */
+    public void vote(String user){
+        //1：先为该用户增加投票的次数
+        int voteCount=mapVoteCount.getOrDefault(user,0);
+        mapVoteCount.put(user, ++voteCount);
+
+        //2：判断该用户投票的类型，就相当于是判断对应的状态
+        //到底是正常投票、重复投票、恶意投票还是上黑名单的状态
+        if(voteCount==1){
+            state = new NormalVoteState();
+        }else if(voteCount>1 && voteCount<5){
+            state = new RepeatVoteState();
+        }else if(voteCount >= 5 && voteCount<8){
+            state = new SpiteVoteState();
+        }else if(voteCount>=8){
+            state = new BlackVoteState();
+        }
+        //然后转调状态对象来进行相应的操作
+        state.vote(user, this);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ *  正常投票
+ */
+public class NormalVoteState implements VoteState{
+    @Override
+    public void vote(String voter, VoteManager voteManager) {
+        System.out.println("恭喜你投票成功");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 重复投票
+ */
+public class RepeatVoteState implements VoteState{
+    @Override
+    public void vote(String voter, VoteManager voteManager) {
+        System.out.println("请不要重复投票");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 恶意投票
+ */
+public class SpiteVoteState implements VoteState{
+    @Override
+    public void vote(String voter, VoteManager voteManager) {
+        System.out.println("你有恶意刷票行为，取消投票资格");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 黑名单
+ * 记入黑名单中，禁止登录系统了
+ */
+public class BlackVoteState implements VoteState{
+    @Override
+    public void vote(String voter, VoteManager voteManager) {
+        System.out.println("进入黑名单，将禁止登录和使用本系统");
+    }
+}
+```
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        VoteManager vm = new VoteManager();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+            vm.vote("u1");
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+```html
+恭喜你投票成功
+请不要重复投票
+请不要重复投票
+请不要重复投票
+你有恶意刷票行为，取消投票资格
+你有恶意刷票行为，取消投票资格
+你有恶意刷票行为，取消投票资格
+进入黑名单，将禁止登录和使用本系统
+进入黑名单，将禁止登录和使用本系统
+```
+
+### Implementation2
+
+糖果销售机有多种状态，每种状态下销售机有不同的行为，状态可以发生转移，使得销售机的行为也发生改变。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/396be981-3f2c-4fd9-8101-dbf9c841504b.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+public interface State {
+    /**
+     * 投入 25 分钱
+     */
+    void insertQuarter();
+
+    /**
+     * 退回 25 分钱
+     */
+    void ejectQuarter();
+
+    /**
+     * 转动曲柄
+     */
+    void turnCrank();
+
+    /**
+     * 发放糖果
+     */
+    void dispense();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class HasQuarterState implements State {
+
+    private GumballMachine gumballMachine;
+
+    public HasQuarterState(GumballMachine gumballMachine) {
+        this.gumballMachine = gumballMachine;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void insertQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("You can't insert another quarter");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void ejectQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("Quarter returned");
+        gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getNoQuarterState());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void turnCrank() {
+        System.out.println("You turned...");
+        gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getSoldState());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void dispense() {
+        System.out.println("No gumball dispensed");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class NoQuarterState implements State {
+
+    GumballMachine gumballMachine;
+
+    public NoQuarterState(GumballMachine gumballMachine) {
+        this.gumballMachine = gumballMachine;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void insertQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("You insert a quarter");
+        gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getHasQuarterState());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void ejectQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("You haven't insert a quarter");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void turnCrank() {
+        System.out.println("You turned, but there's no quarter");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void dispense() {
+        System.out.println("You need to pay first");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class SoldOutState implements State {
+
+    GumballMachine gumballMachine;
+
+    public SoldOutState(GumballMachine gumballMachine) {
+        this.gumballMachine = gumballMachine;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void insertQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("You can't insert a quarter, the machine is sold out");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void ejectQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("You can't eject, you haven't inserted a quarter yet");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void turnCrank() {
+        System.out.println("You turned, but there are no gumballs");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void dispense() {
+        System.out.println("No gumball dispensed");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class SoldState implements State {
+
+    GumballMachine gumballMachine;
+
+    public SoldState(GumballMachine gumballMachine) {
+        this.gumballMachine = gumballMachine;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void insertQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("Please wait, we're already giving you a gumball");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void ejectQuarter() {
+        System.out.println("Sorry, you already turned the crank");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void turnCrank() {
+        System.out.println("Turning twice doesn't get you another gumball!");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void dispense() {
+        gumballMachine.releaseBall();
+        if (gumballMachine.getCount() > 0) {
+            gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getNoQuarterState());
+        } else {
+            System.out.println("Oops, out of gumballs");
+            gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getSoldOutState());
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class GumballMachine {
+
+    private State soldOutState;
+    private State noQuarterState;
+    private State hasQuarterState;
+    private State soldState;
+
+    private State state;
+    private int count = 0;
+
+    public GumballMachine(int numberGumballs) {
+        count = numberGumballs;
+        soldOutState = new SoldOutState(this);
+        noQuarterState = new NoQuarterState(this);
+        hasQuarterState = new HasQuarterState(this);
+        soldState = new SoldState(this);
+
+        if (numberGumballs > 0) {
+            state = noQuarterState;
+        } else {
+            state = soldOutState;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void insertQuarter() {
+        state.insertQuarter();
+    }
+
+    public void ejectQuarter() {
+        state.ejectQuarter();
+    }
+
+    public void turnCrank() {
+        state.turnCrank();
+        state.dispense();
+    }
+
+    public void setState(State state) {
+        this.state = state;
+    }
+
+    public void releaseBall() {
+        System.out.println("A gumball comes rolling out the slot...");
+        if (count != 0) {
+            count -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public State getSoldOutState() {
+        return soldOutState;
+    }
+
+    public State getNoQuarterState() {
+        return noQuarterState;
+    }
+
+    public State getHasQuarterState() {
+        return hasQuarterState;
+    }
+
+    public State getSoldState() {
+        return soldState;
+    }
+
+    public int getCount() {
+        return count;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        GumballMachine gumballMachine = new GumballMachine(5);
+
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.turnCrank();
+
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.ejectQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.turnCrank();
+
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.turnCrank();
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.turnCrank();
+        gumballMachine.ejectQuarter();
+
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.turnCrank();
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.turnCrank();
+        gumballMachine.insertQuarter();
+        gumballMachine.turnCrank();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+You insert a quarter
+You turned...
+A gumball comes rolling out the slot...
+You insert a quarter
+Quarter returned
+You turned, but there's no quarter
+You need to pay first
+You insert a quarter
+You turned...
+A gumball comes rolling out the slot...
+You insert a quarter
+You turned...
+A gumball comes rolling out the slot...
+You haven't insert a quarter
+You insert a quarter
+You can't insert another quarter
+You turned...
+A gumball comes rolling out the slot...
+You insert a quarter
+You turned...
+A gumball comes rolling out the slot...
+Oops, out of gumballs
+You can't insert a quarter, the machine is sold out
+You turned, but there are no gumballs
+No gumball dispensed
+```
+
+## 9. 策略（Strategy）
+
+### Intent
+
+定义一系列算法，封装每个算法，并使它们可以互换。
+
+策略模式可以让算法独立于使用它的客户端。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Strategy 接口定义了一个算法族，它们都实现了  behavior() 方法。
+- Context 是使用到该算法族的类，其中的 doSomething() 方法会调用 behavior()，setStrategy(Strategy) 方法可以动态地改变 strategy 对象，也就是说能动态地改变 Context 所使用的算法。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/1fc969e4-0e7c-441b-b53c-01950d2f2be5.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### 与状态模式的比较
+
+状态模式的类图和策略模式类似，并且都是能够动态改变对象的行为。
+但是状态模式是通过状态转移来改变 Context 所组合的 State 对象，
+而**策略模式是通过 Context 本身的决策**来改变组合的 Strategy 对象。
+所谓的状态转移，是指 Context 在运行过程中**由于一些条件发生改变而使得 State 对象发生改变**，
+注意必须要是在运行过程中。
+
+状态模式主要是用来解决状态转移的问题，当状态发生转移了，那么 Context 对象就会改变它的行为；
+而策略模式主要是用来封装一组可以互相替代的**算法族**，并且可以根据需要动态地去替换 Context 使用的算法。
+
+### Implementation1
+
+报价管理：向客户报价，对于销售部门的人来讲，这是一个非常重大、非常复杂的问题，对不同的客户要报不同的价格，比如：
+
+1. 对普通客户或者是新客户报的是全价
+2. 对老客户报的价格，根据客户年限，给予一定的折扣
+3. 对大客户报的价格，根据大客户的累计消费金额，给予一定的折扣
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/02_2.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 策略，定义计算报价算法的接口
+ */
+public interface Strategy {
+    /**
+     * 计算报价
+     * @param goodsPrice 商品原价
+     */
+   void calcPrice(double goodsPrice);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class NormalCustomerStrategy implements Strategy{
+    @Override
+    public void calcPrice(double goodsPrice) {
+        System.out.println("对于新客户或者是普通客户，没有折扣:"+goodsPrice);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class OldCustomerStrategy implements Strategy{
+    @Override
+    public void calcPrice(double goodsPrice) {
+        System.out.println("对于老客户，统一折扣5%:"+goodsPrice*(1-0.05));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class LargeCustomerStrategy implements Strategy{
+    @Override
+    public void calcPrice(double goodsPrice) {
+        System.out.println("对于大客户，统一折扣10%:"+goodsPrice*(1-0.1));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Context 是使用到该算法族的类，其中的 doSomething()方法会调用 behavior()，
+ * setStrategy(Strategy) 方法可以动态地改变 strategy 对象，
+ * 也就是说能动态地改变 Context 所使用的算法。
+ */
+public class Price {
+    private Strategy strategy;
+
+    public void price(double goodsPrice){
+       strategy.calcPrice(goodsPrice);
+    }
+
+    public void setStrategy(Strategy strategy) {
+        this.strategy = strategy;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Price price = new Price();
+        price.setStrategy(new NormalCustomerStrategy());
+        price.price(1000.0);
+        price.setStrategy(new OldCustomerStrategy());
+        price.price(1000.0);
+        price.setStrategy(new LargeCustomerStrategy());
+        price.price(1000.0);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+对于新客户或者是普通客户，没有折扣:1000.0
+对于老客户，统一折扣5%:950.0
+对于大客户，统一折扣10%:900.0
+```
+
+### Implementation2
+
+设计一个鸭子，它可以动态地改变叫声。这里的算法族是鸭子的叫声行为。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 策略
+ */
+public interface Strategy {
+    void behavior();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class QuackStrategy implements Strategy{
+
+    @Override
+    public void behavior() {
+        System.out.println("quack!");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class SqueakStrategy implements Strategy{
+    @Override
+    public void behavior() {
+        System.out.println("squeak!");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Context 是使用到该算法族的类，其中的 doSomething()方法会调用 behavior()，
+ * setStrategy(Strategy) 方法可以动态地改变 strategy 对象，
+ * 也就是说能动态地改变 Context 所使用的算法。
+ */
+public class Duck {
+    private Strategy strategy;
+
+    public void perform(){
+        if(strategy!=null){
+            strategy.behavior();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setStrategy(Strategy strategy) {
+        this.strategy = strategy;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Duck duck = new Duck();
+        duck.setStrategy(new QuackStrategy());
+        duck.perform();
+        duck.setStrategy(new SqueakStrategy());
+        duck.perform();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+quack!
+squeak!
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- java.util.Comparator#compare()
+- javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
+- javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter()
+
+## 10. 模板方法（Template Method）
+
+### Intent
+
+定义算法框架，并将一些步骤的实现延迟到子类。
+
+通过模板方法，子类可以重新定义算法的某些步骤，而不用改变算法的结构。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/c3c1c0e8-3a78-4426-961f-b46dd0879dd8.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+冲咖啡和冲茶都有类似的流程，但是某些步骤会有点不一样，要求复用那些相同步骤的代码。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/11236498-1417-46ce-a1b0-e10054256955.png"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+public abstract class CaffeineBeverage {
+
+    final void prepareRecipe() {
+        boilWater();
+        brew();
+        pourInCup();
+        addCondiments();
+    }
+
+    abstract void brew();
+
+    abstract void addCondiments();
+
+    void boilWater() {
+        System.out.println("boilWater");
+    }
+
+    void pourInCup() {
+        System.out.println("pourInCup");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Coffee extends CaffeineBeverage {
+    @Override
+    void brew() {
+        System.out.println("Coffee.brew");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    void addCondiments() {
+        System.out.println("Coffee.addCondiments");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Tea extends CaffeineBeverage {
+    @Override
+    void brew() {
+        System.out.println("Tea.brew");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    void addCondiments() {
+        System.out.println("Tea.addCondiments");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CaffeineBeverage caffeineBeverage = new Coffee();
+        caffeineBeverage.prepareRecipe();
+        System.out.println("-----------");
+        caffeineBeverage = new Tea();
+        caffeineBeverage.prepareRecipe();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+boilWater
+Coffee.brew
+pourInCup
+Coffee.addCondiments
+-----------
+boilWater
+Tea.brew
+pourInCup
+Tea.addCondiments
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- java.util.Collections#sort()
+- java.io.InputStream#skip()
+- java.io.InputStream#read()
+- java.util.AbstractList#indexOf()
+
+## 11. 访问者（Visitor）
+
+### Intent
+
+为一个对象结构（比如组合结构）增加新能力。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Visitor：访问者，为每一个 ConcreteElement 声明一个 visit 操作
+- ConcreteVisitor：具体访问者，存储遍历过程中的累计结果
+- ObjectStructure：对象结构，可以是组合结构，或者是一个集合。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/ec923dc7-864c-47b0-a411-1f2c48d084de.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public interface Element {
+    void accept(Visitor visitor);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+class CustomerGroup {
+
+    private List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    void accept(Visitor visitor) {
+        for (Customer customer : customers) {
+            customer.accept(visitor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void addCustomer(Customer customer) {
+        customers.add(customer);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Customer implements Element {
+
+    private String name;
+    private List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    Customer(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    void addOrder(Order order) {
+        orders.add(order);
+    }
+
+    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
+        visitor.visit(this);
+        for (Order order : orders) {
+            order.accept(visitor);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Order implements Element {
+
+    private String name;
+    private List<Item> items = new ArrayList();
+
+    Order(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    Order(String name, String itemName) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.addItem(new Item(itemName));
+    }
+
+    String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    void addItem(Item item) {
+        items.add(item);
+    }
+
+    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
+        visitor.visit(this);
+
+        for (Item item : items) {
+            item.accept(visitor);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Item implements Element {
+
+    private String name;
+
+    Item(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public interface Visitor {
+    void visit(Customer customer);
+
+    void visit(Order order);
+
+    void visit(Item item);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class GeneralReport implements Visitor {
+
+    private int customersNo;
+    private int ordersNo;
+    private int itemsNo;
+
+    public void visit(Customer customer) {
+        System.out.println(customer.getName());
+        customersNo++;
+    }
+
+    public void visit(Order order) {
+        System.out.println(order.getName());
+        ordersNo++;
+    }
+
+    public void visit(Item item) {
+        System.out.println(item.getName());
+        itemsNo++;
+    }
+
+    public void displayResults() {
+        System.out.println("Number of customers: " + customersNo);
+        System.out.println("Number of orders:    " + ordersNo);
+        System.out.println("Number of items:     " + itemsNo);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Customer customer1 = new Customer("customer1");
+        customer1.addOrder(new Order("order1", "item1"));
+        customer1.addOrder(new Order("order2", "item1"));
+        customer1.addOrder(new Order("order3", "item1"));
+
+        Order order = new Order("order_a");
+        order.addItem(new Item("item_a1"));
+        order.addItem(new Item("item_a2"));
+        order.addItem(new Item("item_a3"));
+        Customer customer2 = new Customer("customer2");
+        customer2.addOrder(order);
+
+        CustomerGroup customers = new CustomerGroup();
+        customers.addCustomer(customer1);
+        customers.addCustomer(customer2);
+
+        GeneralReport visitor = new GeneralReport();
+        customers.accept(visitor);
+        visitor.displayResults();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+customer1
+order1
+item1
+order2
+item1
+order3
+item1
+customer2
+order_a
+item_a1
+item_a2
+item_a3
+Number of customers: 2
+Number of orders:    4
+Number of items:     6
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- javax.lang.model.element.Element and javax.lang.model.element.ElementVisitor
+- javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror and javax.lang.model.type.TypeVisitor
+
+## 12. 空对象（Null）
+
+### Intent
+
+使用什么都不做的空对象来代替 NULL。
+
+一个方法返回 NULL，意味着方法的调用端需要去检查返回值是否是 NULL，这么做会导致非常多的冗余的检查代码。并且如果某一个调用端忘记了做这个检查返回值，而直接使用返回的对象，那么就有可能抛出空指针异常。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/dd3b289c-d90e-44a6-a44c-4880517eb1de.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public abstract class AbstractOperation {
+    abstract void request();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class RealOperation extends AbstractOperation {
+    @Override
+    void request() {
+        System.out.println("do something");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class NullOperation extends AbstractOperation{
+    @Override
+    void request() {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        AbstractOperation abstractOperation = func(-1);
+        abstractOperation.request();
+    }
+
+    public static AbstractOperation func(int para) {
+        if (para < 0) {
+            return new NullOperation();
+        }
+        return new RealOperation();
+    }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/OO/03\347\273\223\346\236\204\345\236\213.md" "b/docs/OO/03\347\273\223\346\236\204\345\236\213.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbf2d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OO/03\347\273\223\346\236\204\345\236\213.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,1412 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [四、结构型](#四结构型)
+    * [1. *适配器（Adapter）](#1-适配器adapter)
+    * [2. 桥接（Bridge）](#2-桥接bridge)
+    * [3. 组合（Composite）](#3-组合composite)
+    * [4. 装饰（Decorator）](#4-装饰decorator)
+    * [5. 外观（Facade）](#5-外观facade)
+    * [6. 享元（Flyweight）](#6-享元flyweight)
+    * [7. *代理（Proxy）](#7-代理proxy)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 四、结构型
+
+## 1. 适配器（Adapter）
+
+### Intent
+
+把一个类接口转换成另一个用户需要的接口。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/3d5b828e-5c4d-48d8-a440-281e4a8e1c92.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Class Diagram
+Target：定义客户端需要的跟特定领域相关的接口。
+
+Adaptee：已经存在的接口，通常能满足客户端的功能要求，
+但是接口与客户端要求的特定领域接口不一致，**需要被适配**。
+
+Adapter：适配器，把Adaptee适配成为Client需要的Target。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/0889c0b4-07b4-45fc-873c-e0e16b97f67d.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation1
+美国的电饭煲是在电压为 110V 下工作，而中国的电饭煲在电压 220V 下工作。要求将在美国使用的电饭煲适配成能在中国使用。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Adaptee:已经存在的接口，通常能满足客户端的功能要求。
+ * 但是接口与客户端要求的特定领域接口不一致，需要被适配。
+ */
+public interface CHINA220 {
+    //220 V电压接口
+    void connect();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class CHINA220Impl implements CHINA220{
+    @Override
+    public void connect() {
+        System.out.println("220V 接通电源，开始工作...");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Target：定义客户端需要的跟特定领域相关的接口。
+ */
+public interface USA110 {
+    //110 V电压接口
+    void connect();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Adapter：适配器，把Adaptee适配成为Client需要的Target。
+ *
+ * 将220V（Adapter）适配成110V(Target)
+ */
+public class PowerAdapter implements USA110{
+    private CHINA220 china220;
+
+    public PowerAdapter(CHINA220 china220){
+        this.china220=china220;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void connect() {
+        china220.connect();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 该电器在110V下工作
+ */
+public class USACooker {
+    private USA110 usa110;
+
+    public USACooker(USA110 usa110) {
+        this.usa110 = usa110;
+    }
+
+    public void cook(){
+        usa110.connect();
+        System.out.println("开始煮饭...");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // 110 V 电压下直接 cook
+        USA110 usa110 = new USA110Impl();
+        USACooker usaCooker = new USACooker(usa110);
+        usaCooker.cook();
+
+        // 220 V 电压下需要适配成 110V，才可 cook
+        CHINA220 china220 = new CHINA220Impl();
+        PowerAdapter adapter = new PowerAdapter(china220);
+        USACooker usaCooker2 = new USACooker(adapter);
+        usaCooker2.cook();
+    }
+}
+```
+```html
+110V 接通电源，开始工作...
+开始煮饭...
+220V 接通电源，开始工作...
+开始煮饭...
+```
+
+### Implementation2
+
+鸭子（Duck）和火鸡（Turkey）拥有不同的叫声，Duck 的叫声调用 quack() 方法，而 Turkey 调用 gobble() 方法。
+
+要求将 Turkey 的 gobble() 方法适配成 Duck 的 quack() 方法，从而让火鸡冒充鸭子！
+
+```java
+public interface Duck {
+    void quack();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public interface Turkey {
+    void gobble();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class WildTurkey implements Turkey {
+    @Override
+    public void gobble() {
+        System.out.println("gobble!");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class TurkeyAdapter implements Duck {
+    Turkey turkey;
+
+    public TurkeyAdapter(Turkey turkey) {
+        this.turkey = turkey;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void quack() {
+        turkey.gobble();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Turkey turkey = new WildTurkey();
+        Duck duck = new TurkeyAdapter(turkey);
+        duck.quack();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- [java.util.Arrays#asList()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html#asList%28T...%29)
+- [java.util.Collections#list()](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#list-java.util.Enumeration-)
+- [java.util.Collections#enumeration()](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#enumeration-java.util.Collection-)
+- [javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XMLAdapter](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/annotation/adapters/XmlAdapter.html#marshal-BoundType-)
+
+## 2. 桥接（Bridge）
+
+### Intent
+
+将抽象与实现分离开来，使它们可以独立变化。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Abstraction：定义抽象类的接口
+- Implementor：定义实现类接口
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/c2cbf5d2-82af-4c78-bd43-495da5adf55f.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+RemoteControl 表示遥控器，指代 Abstraction。
+
+TV 表示电视，指代 Implementor。
+
+桥接模式将遥控器和电视分离开来，从而可以独立改变遥控器或者电视的实现。
+
+```java
+public abstract class TV {
+    public abstract void on();
+
+    public abstract void off();
+
+    public abstract void tuneChannel();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Sony extends TV {
+    @Override
+    public void on() {
+        System.out.println("Sony.on()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void off() {
+        System.out.println("Sony.off()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void tuneChannel() {
+        System.out.println("Sony.tuneChannel()");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class RCA extends TV {
+    @Override
+    public void on() {
+        System.out.println("RCA.on()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void off() {
+        System.out.println("RCA.off()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void tuneChannel() {
+        System.out.println("RCA.tuneChannel()");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public abstract class RemoteControl {
+    protected TV tv;
+
+    public RemoteControl(TV tv) {
+        this.tv = tv;
+    }
+
+    public abstract void on();
+
+    public abstract void off();
+
+    public abstract void tuneChannel();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteRemoteControl1 extends RemoteControl {
+    public ConcreteRemoteControl1(TV tv) {
+        super(tv);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void on() {
+        System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl1.on()");
+        tv.on();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void off() {
+        System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl1.off()");
+        tv.off();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void tuneChannel() {
+        System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl1.tuneChannel()");
+        tv.tuneChannel();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteRemoteControl2 extends RemoteControl {
+    public ConcreteRemoteControl2(TV tv) {
+        super(tv);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void on() {
+        System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl2.on()");
+        tv.on();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void off() {
+        System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl2.off()");
+        tv.off();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void tuneChannel() {
+        System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl2.tuneChannel()");
+        tv.tuneChannel();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        RemoteControl remoteControl1 = new ConcreteRemoteControl1(new RCA());
+        remoteControl1.on();
+        remoteControl1.off();
+        remoteControl1.tuneChannel();
+        RemoteControl remoteControl2 = new ConcreteRemoteControl2(new Sony());
+         remoteControl2.on();
+         remoteControl2.off();
+         remoteControl2.tuneChannel();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- AWT (It provides an abstraction layer which maps onto the native OS the windowing support.)
+- JDBC
+
+## 3. 组合（Composite）
+
+### Intent
+
+将对象组合成树形结构来表示“整体/部分”层次关系，允许用户以相同的方式处理单独对象和组合对象。
+
+### Class Diagram
+Leaf：叶子节点对象，定义和实现叶子对象的行为，不再包含其它的子节点对象。
+
+Composite：组合对象，通常会存储子组件，定义包含子组件的那些组件的行为，并实现在组件接口中定义的与子组件有关的操作。
+
+组件（Component）类是组合类（Composite）和叶子类（Leaf）的父类，可以把组合类看成是树的中间节点。
+
+组合对象拥有一个或者多个组件对象，因此组合对象的操作可以委托给组件对象去处理，而组件对象可以是另一个组合对象或者叶子对象。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/77931a4b-72ba-4016-827d-84b9a6845a51.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation1
+商品类别树的管理，比如有如下所示的商品类别树：
+
+```html
+- 服装
+    - 男装
+        - 衬衣
+        - 夹克
+    - 女装
+        - 裙子
+        - 套装
+```
+
+- 根节点，比如服装，它没有父节点，它可以包含其它的节点
+
+- 树枝节点，有一类节点可以包含其它的节点，称之为树枝节点，比如男装、女装
+
+- 叶子节点，有一类节点没有子节点，称之为叶子节点，比如衬衣、夹克、裙子、套装
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 组件抽象类
+ */
+public abstract class Component {
+    /**
+     * 输出组件自身的名称
+     */
+    public abstract void doOperation(String preStr);
+
+    /**
+     * 向组合对象中加入组件对象
+     * @param child 被加入组合对象中的组件对象
+     */
+    public void add(Component child) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("对象不支持这个功能");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 从组合对象中移出某个组件对象
+     * @param child 被移出的组件对象
+     */
+    public void remove(Component child) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("对象不支持移除功能");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 返回某个索引对应的组件对象
+     * @param index 需要获取的组件对象的索引，索引从0开始
+     * @return 索引对应的组件对象
+     */
+    public Component getChildren(int index) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("对象不支持获取子节点功能");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 叶子对象
+ */
+public class Leaf extends Component{
+    //叶子对象元素信息
+    private String name;
+
+    public Leaf(String name){
+        this.name=name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doOperation(String preStr) {
+        System.out.println(preStr+"-"+name);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 组合对象，可以包含其它组合对象或者叶子对象
+ */
+public class Composite extends Component{
+    private String name;
+    /**
+     * 用来存储组合对象中包含的子组件对象
+     */
+    private List<Component> childComponents;
+
+    public Composite(String name){
+        this.name=name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void add(Component child) {
+        if(childComponents==null){
+            childComponents=new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+        childComponents.add(child);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * /**
+     * 输出组合对象自身的结构
+     * @param preStr 主要是按照层级拼接的空格，实现向后缩进
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void doOperation(String preStr) {
+        System.out.println(preStr+"+"+this.name);
+        //如果还包含有子组件，那么就输出这些子组件对象
+        if(this.childComponents!=null){
+            //然后添加一个空格，表示向后缩进一个空格
+            preStr+=" ";
+            //输出当前对象的子对象了
+            for(Component c : childComponents){
+                //递归输出每个子对象
+                c.doOperation(preStr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+ublic class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //定义所有的组合对象
+        Component root = new Composite("服装");
+        Component c1 = new Composite("男装");
+        Component c2 = new Composite("女装");
+
+        //定义所有的叶子对象
+        Component leaf1 = new Leaf("衬衣");
+        Component leaf2 = new Leaf("夹克");
+        Component leaf3 = new Leaf("裙子");
+        Component leaf4 = new Leaf("套装");
+
+        //按照树的结构来组合组合对象和叶子对象
+        root.add(c1);
+        root.add(c2);
+
+        c1.add(leaf1);
+        c1.add(leaf2);
+        c2.add(leaf3);
+        c2.add(leaf4);
+        //调用根对象的输出功能来输出整棵树
+        root.doOperation("");
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
++服装
+ +男装
+  -衬衣
+  -夹克
+ +女装
+  -裙子
+  -套装
+```
+### Implementation2
+
+```java
+public abstract class Component {
+    protected String name;
+
+    public Component(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public void print() {
+        print(0);
+    }
+
+    abstract void print(int level);
+
+    abstract public void add(Component component);
+
+    abstract public void remove(Component component);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Composite extends Component{
+    private List<Component> child;
+
+    public Composite(String name){
+        super(name);
+        if(child==null){
+            child=new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    void print(int level) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+            System.out.print(" ");
+        }
+        System.out.println("+" + name);
+        for (Component component : child) {
+            component.print(level + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void add(Component component) {
+        child.add(component);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove(Component component) {
+        child.remove(component);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Leaf extends Component {
+    public Leaf(String name) {
+        super(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    void print(int level) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+            System.out.print(" ");
+        }
+        System.out.println("-"+name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void add(Component component) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("对象不支持这个功能");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove(Component component) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("对象不支持这个功能");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Component root=new Composite("root");
+
+        Component node1=new Leaf("1");
+        Component node2=new Composite("2");
+        Component node3=new Leaf("3");
+
+        Component node21=new Leaf("21");
+        Component node22=new Composite("22");
+
+        Component node221=new Leaf("221");
+
+        root.add(node1);
+        root.add(node2);
+        root.add(node3);
+
+        node2.add(node21);
+        node2.add(node22);
+
+        node22.add(node221);
+
+        root.print();
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
++root
+ -1
+ +2
+  -21
+  +22
+   -221
+ -3
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- javax.swing.JComponent#add(Component)
+- java.awt.Container#add(Component)
+- java.util.Map#putAll(Map)
+- java.util.List#addAll(Collection)
+- java.util.Set#addAll(Collection)
+
+## 4. 装饰（Decorator）
+
+### Intent
+
+为对象动态添加功能。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+装饰者（Decorator）和具体组件（ConcreteComponent）都继承自组件（Component），具体组件的方法实现不需要依赖于其它对象，而装饰者组合了一个组件，这样它可以装饰其它装饰者或者具体组件。所谓装饰，就是把这个装饰者套在被装饰者之上，从而动态扩展被装饰者的功能。装饰者的方法有一部分是自己的，这属于它的功能，然后调用被装饰者的方法实现，从而也保留了被装饰者的功能。可以看到，具体组件应当是装饰层次的最低层，因为只有具体组件的方法实现不需要依赖于其它对象。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/137c593d-0a9e-47b8-a9e6-b71f540b82dd.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation1
+给普通手机装饰上彩铃等功能。
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Component：组件对象的接口，可以给这些对象动态的添加职责。
+ */
+public interface Phone {
+    void call();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * ConcreteComponent：具体的组件对象，实现组件对象接口，
+ * 通常就是被装饰器装饰的原始对象，也就是可以给这个对象添加职责。
+ */
+public class IPhone implements Phone{
+    @Override
+    public void call() {
+        System.out.println("IPhone打电话");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Decorator：所有装饰器的抽象父类，需要定义一个与组件接口一致的接口，并持有一个Component对象，其实就是持有一个被装饰的对象。
+ * 注意，这个被装饰的对象不一定是最原始的那个对象了，
+ * 也可能是被其它装饰器装饰过后的对象，反正都是实现的同一个接口，也就是同一类型。
+ */
+public abstract class PhoneDecorator implements Phone{
+    protected Phone phone;
+
+    public PhoneDecorator(Phone phone){
+        this.phone=phone;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void call() {
+        phone.call();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 具体的装饰类，实现具体要向被装饰对象添加的功能。
+ */
+public class MusicPhoneDecorator extends PhoneDecorator{
+    public MusicPhoneDecorator(Phone phone) {
+        super(phone);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void call(){
+        phone.call();
+        System.out.println("接完电话听点音乐");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+
+/**
+ * 具体的装饰类，实现具体要向被装饰对象添加的功能。
+ */
+public class RingPhoneDecorator extends PhoneDecorator {
+    public RingPhoneDecorator(Phone phone) {
+        super(phone);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void call(){
+        System.out.println("接电话前响铃");
+        phone.call();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //普通手机
+        Phone p=new IPhone();
+        p.call();
+        System.out.println("====================");
+
+        //使用装饰类 -->增加了彩铃功能
+        RingPhoneDecorator rpd=new RingPhoneDecorator(p);
+        rpd.call();
+        System.out.println("====================");
+
+        //使用装饰类 -->增加了听音乐的功能
+        MusicPhoneDecorator mpd=new MusicPhoneDecorator(p);
+        mpd.call();
+        System.out.println("====================");
+
+        //装饰类可以组合 -->先响铃-->接电话-->接完电话后，就听音乐
+        //装饰类的特点
+        MusicPhoneDecorator mpd2=new
+                MusicPhoneDecorator(new RingPhoneDecorator(p));
+        mpd2.call();
+        System.out.println("===========================");
+
+        RingPhoneDecorator mpd3= new 
+            RingPhoneDecorator(new MusicPhoneDecorator(p));
+        mpd3.call();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+```html
+IPhone打电话
+====================
+接电话前响铃
+IPhone打电话
+====================
+IPhone打电话
+接完电话听点音乐
+====================
+接电话前响铃
+IPhone打电话
+接完电话听点音乐
+===========================
+接电话前响铃
+IPhone打电话
+接完电话听点音乐
+```
+### Implementation2
+
+设计不同种类的饮料，饮料可以添加配料，比如可以添加牛奶，并且支持动态添加新配料。每增加一种配料，该饮料的价格就会增加，要求计算一种饮料的价格。
+
+下图表示在 DarkRoast 饮料上新增新添加 Mocha 配料，之后又添加了 Whip 配料。DarkRoast 被 Mocha 包裹，Mocha 又被 Whip 包裹。它们都继承自相同父类，都有 cost() 方法，外层类的 cost() 方法调用了内层类的 cost() 方法。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/c9cfd600-bc91-4f3a-9f99-b42f88a5bb24.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+```java
+public interface Beverage {
+    double cost();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class DarkRoast implements Beverage {
+    @Override
+    public double cost() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class HouseBlend implements Beverage {
+    @Override
+    public double cost() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public abstract class CondimentDecorator implements Beverage {
+    protected Beverage beverage;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Milk extends CondimentDecorator {
+
+    public Milk(Beverage beverage) {
+        this.beverage = beverage;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double cost() {
+        return 1 + beverage.cost();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator {
+
+    public Mocha(Beverage beverage) {
+        this.beverage = beverage;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double cost() {
+        return 1 + beverage.cost();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Beverage beverage = new HouseBlend();
+        System.out.println(beverage.cost()); //3.0
+
+        beverage = new Mocha(beverage);
+        System.out.println(beverage.cost()); //4.0
+
+        beverage = new Milk(beverage);
+        //本来3元的饮料，加上Mocha、Milk后就变成了5元
+        System.out.println(beverage.cost()); //5.0
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+3.0
+4.0
+5.0
+```
+
+### 设计原则
+
+类应该**对扩展开放，对修改关闭**：也就是添加新功能时不需要修改代码。
+饮料可以动态添加新的配料，而不需要去修改饮料的代码。
+
+不可能把所有的类设计成都满足这一原则，应当把该原则应用于最有可能发生改变的地方。
+
+### JDK
+
+- java.io.BufferedInputStream(InputStream)
+- java.io.DataInputStream(InputStream)
+- java.io.BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream)
+- java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream(OutputStream)
+- java.util.Collections#checked[List|Map|Set|SortedSet|SortedMap]()
+
+## 5. 外观（Facade）
+
+### Intent
+
+提供了一个统一的接口，用来访问子系统中的一群接口，从而让子系统更容易使用。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/f9978fa6-9f49-4a0f-8540-02d269ac448f.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+观看电影需要操作很多电器，使用外观模式实现一键看电影功能。
+
+```java
+public class SubSystem {
+    public void turnOnTV() {
+        System.out.println("turnOnTV()");
+    }
+
+    public void setCD(String cd) {
+        System.out.println("setCD( " + cd + " )");
+    }
+
+    public void starWatching(){
+        System.out.println("starWatching()");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Facade {
+    private SubSystem subSystem = new SubSystem();
+
+    public void watchMovie() {
+        subSystem.turnOnTV();
+        subSystem.setCD("a movie");
+        subSystem.starWatching();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Facade facade = new Facade();
+        facade.watchMovie();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 设计原则
+
+最少知识原则：只和你的密友谈话。也就是说客户对象所需要交互的对象应当尽可能少。
+
+## 6. 享元（Flyweight）
+
+### Intent
+
+利用共享的方式来支持大量细粒度的对象，这些对象一部分内部状态是相同的。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Flyweight：享元对象
+- IntrinsicState：内部状态，享元对象共享内部状态
+- ExtrinsicState：外部状态，每个享元对象的外部状态不同
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/d52270b4-9097-4667-9f18-f405fc661c99.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+```java
+public interface Flyweight {
+    void doOperation(String extrinsicState);
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {
+
+    private String intrinsicState;
+
+    public ConcreteFlyweight(String intrinsicState) {
+        this.intrinsicState = intrinsicState;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doOperation(String extrinsicState) {
+        System.out.println("Object address: " + System.identityHashCode(this));
+        System.out.println("IntrinsicState: " + intrinsicState);
+        System.out.println("ExtrinsicState: " + extrinsicState);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class FlyweightFactory {
+
+    private HashMap<String, Flyweight> flyweights = new HashMap<>();
+
+    Flyweight getFlyweight(String intrinsicState) {
+        if (!flyweights.containsKey(intrinsicState)) {
+            Flyweight flyweight = new ConcreteFlyweight(intrinsicState);
+            flyweights.put(intrinsicState, flyweight);
+        }
+        return flyweights.get(intrinsicState);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        FlyweightFactory factory = new FlyweightFactory();
+        Flyweight flyweight1 = factory.getFlyweight("aa");
+        Flyweight flyweight2 = factory.getFlyweight("aa");
+        flyweight1.doOperation("x");
+        flyweight2.doOperation("y");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+Object address: 1163157884
+IntrinsicState: aa
+ExtrinsicState: x
+Object address: 1163157884
+IntrinsicState: aa
+ExtrinsicState: y
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+Java 利用缓存来加速大量小对象的访问时间。
+
+- java.lang.Integer#valueOf(int)
+- java.lang.Boolean#valueOf(boolean)
+- java.lang.Byte#valueOf(byte)
+- java.lang.Character#valueOf(char)
+
+## 7. 代理（Proxy）
+
+### Intent
+
+控制对其它对象的访问。
+
+代理有以下四类：
+
+- 远程代理（Remote Proxy）：控制对远程对象（不同地址空间）的访问，它负责将请求及其参数进行编码，并向不同地址空间中的对象发送已经编码的请求。
+- 虚拟代理（Virtual Proxy）：根据需要创建开销很大的对象，它可以缓存实体的附加信息，以便延迟对它的访问，例如在网站加载一个很大图片时，不能马上完成，可以用虚拟代理缓存图片的大小信息，然后生成一张临时图片代替原始图片。
+- 保护代理（Protection Proxy）：按权限控制对象的访问，它负责检查调用者是否具有实现一个请求所必须的访问权限。
+- 智能代理（Smart Reference）：取代了简单的指针，它在访问对象时执行一些附加操作：记录对象的引用次数；当第一次引用一个对象时，将它装入内存；在访问一个实际对象前，检查是否已经锁定了它，以确保其它对象不能改变它。
+
+### Class Diagram
+
+- Proxy：代理对象，通常具有如下功能：
+
+1. 实现与具体的目标对象一样的接口，这样就可以使用代理来代替具体的目标对象
+
+2. **保存一个指向具体目标对象的引用**，可以在需要的时候调用具体的目标对象，
+可以控制对具体目标对象的访问，并可能负责创建和删除它
+
+- Subject：目标接口，定义代理和具体目标对象的接口，这样就可以在任何使用具体目标对象的地方使用代理对象
+
+- RealSubject：具体的目标对象，真正实现目标接口要求的功能。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/a6c20f60-5eba-427d-9413-352ada4b40fe.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### Implementation
+
+以下是一个虚拟代理的实现，模拟了图片延迟加载的情况下使用与图片大小相等的临时内容去替换原始图片，直到图片加载完成才将图片显示出来。
+
+```java
+public interface Image {
+    void showImage();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class HighResolutionImage implements Image {
+
+    private URL imageURL;
+    private long startTime;
+    private int height;
+    private int width;
+
+    public int getHeight() {
+        return height;
+    }
+
+    public int getWidth() {
+        return width;
+    }
+
+    public HighResolutionImage(URL imageURL) {
+        this.imageURL = imageURL;
+        this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        this.width = 600;
+        this.height = 600;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isLoad() {
+        // 模拟图片加载，延迟 3s 加载完成
+        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        return endTime - startTime > 3000;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void showImage() {
+        System.out.println("Real Image: " + imageURL);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ImageProxy implements Image {
+
+    private HighResolutionImage highResolutionImage;
+
+    public ImageProxy(HighResolutionImage highResolutionImage) {
+        this.highResolutionImage = highResolutionImage;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void showImage() {
+        while (!highResolutionImage.isLoad()) {
+            try {
+                System.out.println("Temp Image: " + highResolutionImage.getWidth() + " " + highResolutionImage.getHeight());
+                Thread.sleep(100);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+        highResolutionImage.showImage();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class ImageViewer {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        String image = "http://image.jpg";
+        URL url = new URL(image);
+        HighResolutionImage highResolutionImage = new HighResolutionImage(url);
+        ImageProxy imageProxy = new ImageProxy(highResolutionImage);
+        imageProxy.showImage();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JDK
+
+- java.lang.reflect.Proxy
+- RMI
+
+### Java中的代理模式
+Java对代理模式提供了内建的支持，在java.lang.reflect包下面，
+提供了一个Proxy的类和一个InvocationHandler的接口。
+
+- Java的**静态代理**
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Subject接口
+ */
+public interface IUserDao {
+    void save();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * RealSubject
+ */
+public class UserDao implements IUserDao{
+    @Override
+    public void save() {
+        System.out.println("保存数据");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Proxy
+ * 1. 实现与具体的目标对象一样的接口，这样就可以使用代理来代替具体的目标对象
+ * 2.保存一个指向具体目标对象的引用**，可以在需要的时候调用具体的目标对象，
+ * 可以控制对具体目标对象的访问，并可能负责创建和删除它
+ */
+public class UserDaoProxy implements IUserDao{
+    private UserDao target;
+
+    public UserDaoProxy(UserDao userDao){
+        this.target=userDao;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void save() {
+        System.out.println("==保存之前增强==");
+        target.save();
+        System.out.println("==保存之后增强==");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
+        userDao.save();
+
+        System.out.println("。。。使用代理后。。。");
+        UserDaoProxy proxy=new UserDaoProxy(userDao);
+        proxy.save();
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+保存数据
+。。。使用代理后。。。
+==保存之前增强==
+保存数据
+==保存之后增强==
+```
+Java的静态代理有一个较大的缺点，就是如果Subject接口发生变化，那么代理类和具体的目标实现都要变化，不是很灵活。
+
+- Java的**动态代理**
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Subject接口
+ */
+public interface IUserDao {
+    void save();
+    void update();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * RealSubject
+ */
+public class UserDao implements IUserDao {
+    @Override
+    public void save() {
+        System.out.println("保存数据");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void update() {
+        System.out.println("更新数据");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class PrxoyFactory {
+    private Object target;
+
+    public PrxoyFactory(Object target){
+        this.target=target;
+    }
+
+    public Object getInstance(){
+        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
+                target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
+                target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
+                new InvocationHandler() {
+                    //proxy - 在其上调用方法的代理实例
+                    //method - 对应于在代理实例上调用的接口方法的 Method 实例。
+                    //args - 包含传入代理实例上方法调用的参数值的对象数组，
+
+                    //如果接口方法不使用参数，则为 null。
+                    //基本类型的参数被包装在适当基本包装器类（如 java.lang.Integer 或 java.lang.Boolean）的实例中。
+                    @Override
+                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+                        Object obj=null;
+                        String methodName=method.getName();
+                        //只对save方法增强
+                        if("save".equals(methodName)){
+                            System.out.println("提交事务");
+                            //target 就是目标对象，arge就是方法的参数
+                            obj=method.invoke(target,args);
+                            System.out.println("结束事务");
+                        }else{
+                            obj=method.invoke(target,args);
+                        }
+                        return obj;
+                    }
+                }
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        IUserDao userDao=new UserDao();
+        userDao.save();
+        userDao.update();
+
+        System.out.println("。。。使用代理后。。。");
+        PrxoyFactory factory=new PrxoyFactory(userDao);
+        //Java的动态代理目前只能代理接口
+        IUserDao proxy=(IUserDao)factory.getInstance();
+        proxy.save();
+        proxy.update();
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+保存数据
+更新数据
+。。。使用代理后。。。
+提交事务
+保存数据
+结束事务
+更新数据
+```
+
+动态代理跟静态代理相比，明显的变化是：
+
+静态代理实现的时候，在Subject接口上定义很多的方法，代理类里面自然也要实现很多方法；
+
+动态代理实现的时候，虽然Subject接口上定义了很多方法，但是动态代理类始终只有一个invoke方法。
+
+这样当Subject接口发生变化的时候，动态代理的接口就不需要跟着变化了。
+
+Java的动态代理目前**只能代理接口**，基本的实现是依靠Java的**反射机制**和**动态生成class**的技术，
+来动态生成被代理的接口的实现对象。
+
+
+- Java的**Cglib代理**
+
+需要引入第三方 jar包，这里引入的是
+
+```html
+spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Subject接口
+ */
+public interface IUserDao {
+    void save();
+    void update();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class UserDao implements IUserDao {
+    @Override
+    public void save() {
+        System.out.println("保存数据");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(){
+        System.out.println("更新数据");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Cglib代理工厂，
+ * 实现了MthodInterceptor
+ */
+public class CglibProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor{
+    private Object target;
+
+    public CglibProxyFactory(Object target){
+        this.target=target;
+    }
+
+    public Object getInstance(){
+        //1.工具类
+        Enhancer enchancer=new Enhancer();
+        //2.设置父类
+        enchancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
+        //3.设置回调函数
+        enchancer.setCallback(this);
+        //4.创建子类（代理对象）
+        return enchancer.create();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
+        Object returnObj=null;
+        if("save".equals(method.getName())){
+            System.out.println("开启事务");
+            returnObj=method.invoke(target,objects);
+            System.out.println("关闭事务");
+        }else{
+            returnObj=method.invoke(target,objects);
+        }
+        return returnObj;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Client {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        IUserDao userDao=new UserDao();
+        userDao.save();
+        userDao.update();
+
+        System.out.println("。。。使用代理后。。。");
+        CglibProxyFactory factory=new CglibProxyFactory(userDao);
+        //Cglib即可以代理接口，也可以代理对象
+        IUserDao proxy=(IUserDao)factory.getInstance();
+        //UserDao proxy=(UserDao)factory.getInstance();
+        proxy.save();
+        proxy.update();
+    }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/OO/04\351\235\242\345\220\221\345\257\271\350\261\241\344\270\211\345\244\247\347\211\271\346\200\247.md" "b/docs/OO/04\351\235\242\345\220\221\345\257\271\350\261\241\344\270\211\345\244\247\347\211\271\346\200\247.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05f839f
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OO/04\351\235\242\345\220\221\345\257\271\350\261\241\344\270\211\345\244\247\347\211\271\346\200\247.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [五、三大特性](#五三大特性)
+    * [封装](#封装)
+    * [继承](#继承)
+    * [多态](#多态)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 五、三大特性
+
+## 封装
+
+### 1. 封装概述
+利用抽象数据类型将数据和基于数据的操作封装在一起，使其构成一个不可分割的独立实体。
+数据被保护在抽象数据类型的内部，尽可能地隐藏内部的细节，
+只保留一些对外接口使之与外部发生联系。用户无需知道对象内部的细节，
+但可以通过对象对外提供的接口来访问该对象。
+
+### 2. 优点
+
+- 减少耦合：可以独立地开发、测试、优化、使用、理解和修改
+- 减轻维护的负担：可以更容易被程序员理解，并且在调试的时候可以不影响其他模块
+- 有效地调节性能：可以通过剖析确定哪些模块影响了系统的性能
+- 提高软件的可重用性
+- 降低了构建大型系统的风险：即使整个系统不可用，但是这些独立的模块却有可能是可用的
+
+### 3. 成员变量和局部变量的区别
+
+| 区别 | 成员变量 | 局部变量 |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: |
+| 在类中位置不同 | 类中方法外 | 方法内或者方法声明上 |
+| 在内存中位置不同 | 堆内存 | 栈内存 |
+| 声明周期不同 | 随着**对象**存在而存在，随着对象消失而消失 | 随着**方法**调用而存在，随着方法调用完毕而消失 |
+| 初始化值不同 | 有默认的初始值 | 没有默认的初始值，必须先定义，赋值，才能使用 |
+
+注意：局部变量名可以和成员变量名一样，在方法中使用的时候，**采用就近**原则。
+
+### 4. 类的初始化过程
+以Student类为例：
+
+```java
+public class Student {
+    private String name;
+    private int age;
+
+    public Student() {
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public int getAge() {
+        return age;
+    }
+
+    public void setAge(int age) {
+        this.age = age;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+Student s=new Student();
+```
+具体步骤：
+
+1. 加载Student.class文件进内存
+
+2. 在**栈内存**为s开辟空间
+
+3. 在**堆内存**为学生对象开辟空间
+
+4. 对学生成员变量进行默认初始化
+
+5. 对学生成员变量进行显示初始化
+
+6. 通过构造方法对学生对象的成员赋值
+
+7. 学生成员对象初始化完毕，将对象地址赋值给s变量。
+
+
+> 封装:一个标准的手机类的代码及测试
+
+> 手机类
+```java
+public class SmartPhone {
+    private String brand;
+    private double price;
+    private String color;
+
+    public String getBrand() {
+        return brand;
+    }
+
+    public void setBrand(String brand) {
+        this.brand = brand;
+    }
+
+    public double getPrice() {
+        return price;
+    }
+
+    public void setPrice(double price) {
+        this.price = price;
+    }
+
+    public String getColor() {
+        return color;
+    }
+
+    public void setColor(String color) {
+        this.color = color;
+    }
+
+    public void call(String name){
+        System.out.println("打电话给"+name);
+    }
+
+    public void sendMessage(String name){
+        System.out.println("给"+name+"发短信");
+    }
+
+    public void playGame(){
+        System.out.println("玩游戏");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> 手机测试类1
+```java
+public class SmartPhoneDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SmartPhone sp=new SmartPhone();
+        sp.setBrand("IPhone");
+        sp.setPrice(6666);
+        sp.setColor("白色");
+
+        System.out.println("使用"+sp.getBrand()+"牌、售价为"+sp.getPrice()+"元的"
+                +sp.getColor()+"的手机");
+        sp.call("Jobs");
+        sp.sendMessage("Kuke");
+        sp.playGame();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+一个手机对象的内存简图：
+<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\04_1.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+> 手机测试类2
+
+```java
+public class SmartPhoneDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SmartPhone sp=new SmartPhone();
+        sp.setBrand("IPhone");
+        sp.setPrice(6666);
+        sp.setColor("白色");
+
+        System.out.println("使用"+sp.getBrand()+"牌、售价为"+sp.getPrice()+"元的"
+                +sp.getColor()+"的手机");
+        sp.call("Jobs");
+        sp.sendMessage("Kuke");
+        sp.playGame();
+
+        SmartPhone sp2=new SmartPhone();
+        sp2.setBrand("小米");
+        sp2.setPrice(1000);
+        sp2.setColor("黑色");
+
+        SmartPhone sp3=sp;
+        sp.setPrice(3555);
+        System.out.println("使用"+sp.getBrand()+"牌、售价为"+sp.getPrice()+"元的"
+                +sp.getColor()+"的手机");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+多个手机对象的内存简图：
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\04_2.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+
+### 5. 静态变量和成员变量的区别
+
+| 区别 | 静态变量 | 成员变量 |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: |
+| 所属不同 | 属于类，所以也称为**类变量** | 属于对象，所以也称为**实例变量**（对象变量） |
+| 内存中位置不同 | 存储于**方法区**的静态区 | 存储于堆内存 |
+| 内存中出现时间不同 | 随着**类**的加载而加载，随着类的消失而消失 | 随着**对象**的创建而存在，随着对象的消失而消失 |
+| 调用不同 | 可以通过类名调用，也可以通过对象调用 | 只能通过的对象来调用 |
+
+### 6. 代码块
+- 静态代码块：在类加载的时候就执行，且执行一次。一般用于对对象进行初始化。
+- 构造代码块：每次调用构造方法都执行且在构造方法之前执行。一般是对类进行初始化。
+
+执行顺序：
+
+静态代码块---构造代码块---构造方法
+
+```java
+public class CodeBlock {
+    //构造方法
+    CodeBlock(){
+        int a=10;
+        System.out.println(a);
+    }
+
+    //构造代码块
+    {
+        int a=100;
+        System.out.println(a);
+    }
+
+    //静态代码块
+    static {
+        int a=1000;
+        System.out.println(a);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CodeBlock codeBlock=new CodeBlock();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+输出结果：
+```html
+1000
+100
+10
+```
+
+## 继承
+
+### 1. 继承概述 
+
+继承实现了  **IS-A**  关系，例如 Cat 和 Animal 就是一种 IS-A 关系，因此 Cat 可以继承自 Animal，从而获得 Animal 非 private 的属性和方法。
+
+继承应该遵循里氏替换原则，子类对象必须能够替换掉所有父类对象。
+
+Cat 可以当做 Animal 来使用，也就是说可以使用 Animal 引用 Cat 对象。父类引用指向子类对象称为  **向上转型** 。
+
+```java
+Animal animal = new Cat();
+```
+
+### 2. 优点
+- 提高了代码的复用性
+- 提高了代码的维护性
+- 在类与之间产生了关系，是**多态的前提**
+
+### 3. Java中继承特点
+- Java只支持单继承，不支持多继承
+- Java支持多层继承
+
+### 4. Java中继承注意事项
+- 子类只能只能继承父类所有非私有成员（成员方法和成员变量）
+- 子类不能继承父类的构造方法，但是可以通过super关键在去访问父类构造方法
+- 不要为了部分功能而去继承
+- 继承中类之间体现的是“is a”的关系。
+
+### 5. 继承中成员变量的关系
+- 子类中成员变量和父类中成员变量名称不同。
+- 子类中成员变量和父类中成员变量名称相同。
+  
+
+在子类方法中的查找顺序：
+        
+在子类方法的局部范围找，有就使用
+
+在子类的成员范围找，有就使用
+
+在**父类的成员范围**找，有就使用
+
+如果还找不到，就报错
+
+### 6. 继承中构造方法的关系
+
+1. **子类中所有的构造方法默认会都会访问父类中空参数的构造方法**
+
+原因：因为子类会继承父类中的数据，可能还会使用父类的数据。所以，子类初始化之前，
+一定要完成父类数据的初始化。
+
+2. 每一个子类的构造方法第一条语句默认是：super();
+
+3. 如果父类中没有无参构造方法，该怎么办呢？
+
+方式一：子类通过super去显示调用父类其他的带参的构造方法
+
+方式二：子类通过this去调用本类的其他构造方法
+（子类一定要有一个去访问父类的构造方法，否则父类数据就没有初始化）
+
+```java
+/**
+* 1. 子类中所有的构造方法默认会都会访问父类中空参数的构造方法
+* 2. 每一个子类的构造方法第一条语句默认是：super()
+*/
+class Father{
+    public Father() {
+        System.out.println("Father的无参构造函数");
+    }
+}
+
+class Son extends Father{
+    public Son() {
+        //super();
+        System.out.println("Son的无参构造函数");
+    }
+    public Son(String name) {
+        //super();
+        System.out.println("Son的带参构造函数");
+    }
+}
+
+public class InheritanceDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //使用无参构造函数初始化
+        Son son=new Son();
+        System.out.println("===========");
+        //使用带参构造函数初始化
+        Son son2=new Son("林青霞");
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+Father的无参构造函数
+Son的无参构造函数
+===========
+Father的无参构造函数
+Son的带参构造函数
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 3. 如果父类中没有无参构造方法，该怎么办呢？
+
+ 方式一：子类通过super去显示调用父类其他的带参的构造方法
+
+ 方式二：子类通过this去调用本类的其他构造方法
+ （子类一定要有一个去访问父类的构造方法，否则父类数据就没有初始化）
+ */
+class Parent{
+    public Parent(String name){
+        System.out.println("Parent的带参构造函数");
+    }
+}
+
+class Child extends Parent{
+    public Child() {
+        //子类通过super去显示调用父类其他的带参的构造方法
+        super("林青霞");
+        System.out.println("Child的无参构造函数");
+    }
+    public Child(String name) {
+        //方式一：子类通过super去显示调用父类其他的带参的构造方法
+        //super(name);
+        //方式二：子类通过this去调用本类的其他构造方法
+        this();//嗲用Child()的无参构造函数
+        System.out.println("Child的带参构造函数");
+    }
+}
+
+public class InheritanceDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Child c = new Child();
+        System.out.println("==============");
+        Child c2 = new Child("林青霞");
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+Parent的带参构造函数
+Child的无参构造函数
+==============
+Parent的带参构造函数
+Child的无参构造函数
+Child的带参构造函数
+```
+
+### 7.类中成员变量初始化
+一个类的成员变量的初始化：
+
+1. 默认初始化
+
+2. 显式初始化
+
+3. 构造方法初始化
+
+子类的初始化（分层初始化）
+
+- 先进行**父类的初始化**，**再进行子类的初始化**
+
+```java
+class X{
+    Y b=new Y(); //显式初始化
+
+    X(){
+        System.out.println("X");
+    }
+}
+
+class Y{
+    Y(){
+        System.out.println("Y");
+    }
+}
+
+public class Z extends X{
+    Y y=new Y();
+
+    public Z() {
+        super();//子类的初始化（分层初始化）:先进行父类的初始化，然后再进行子类的初始化。
+        System.out.println("Z");
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        new Z();
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+Y
+X
+Y
+Z
+```
+
+### 7. 继承中成员方法的关系
+重写（Override）:子类和父类中出现了一模一样的方法声明
+
+注意：
+1. 父类中私有成员方法不能被重写（因为父类中私有成员方法不能被继承）
+
+2. 子类重写父类中方法时，访问权限不能更低（最好一致）
+
+3. 父类是静态方法时，子类也必须通过静态方法进行重写。
+
+4. 子类和父类的声明最好一模一样。
+
+### 8. final关键字
+final关键字是最终的意思，可以修饰类，修饰变量，修饰成员方法
+
+- 修饰类：不能被继承
+- 修饰变量：变量就变成了常量，只能被赋值一次
+- 修饰方法：方法不能被重写
+
+注意：
+
+1. final修饰局部变量
+
+在方法内部，该变量不可以被改变
+
+在方法声明上，分为基本类型和引用类型的情况
+            
+(1)基本类型：是值不能变
+
+(2)引用类型：是地址不能变，但是该对象的堆内存中的值是可以改变的
+
+2. final修饰变量的初始化时机
+
+在对象构造完毕前即可（非静态常量）,被final修饰的变量只能赋值一次。
+
+> 继承:一个标准的动物类、猫类、狗类的代码及测试
+
+> 动物类
+```java
+class Animal{
+    private String name;
+    private int age;
+    private String color;
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public int getAge() {
+        return age;
+    }
+
+    public void setAge(int age) {
+        this.age = age;
+    }
+
+    public String getColor() {
+        return color;
+    }
+
+    public void setColor(String color) {
+        this.color = color;
+    }
+
+    public void eat(){
+        System.out.print("吃什么东西？");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> 猫类
+```java
+class Cat extends Animal{
+    @Override
+    public void eat() {
+        super.eat();
+        System.out.println("猫粮");
+    }
+
+    public void play(){
+        System.out.println("小猫在玩耍");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> 狗类
+```java
+class Dog extends Animal{
+    @Override
+    public void eat() {
+        super.eat();
+        System.out.println("狗粮");
+    }
+
+    public void bark(){
+        System.out.println("小狗汪汪叫");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> 测试
+```java
+public class AnimalDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Dog dog=new Dog();
+        dog.setName("旺财");
+        dog.setAge(12);
+        dog.setColor("黄色");
+        System.out.println(dog.getName()+"\t"+dog.getAge()+"\t"+dog.getColor());
+        dog.eat();
+        dog.bark();
+
+        Cat cat=new Cat();
+        cat.setName("汤姆");
+        cat.setAge(12);
+        cat.setColor("蓝色");
+        System.out.println(cat.getName()+"\t"+cat.getAge()+"\t"+cat.getColor());
+        cat.eat();
+        cat.play();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+## 多态
+
+### 1. 多态概论
+某一个事物，在不同时刻表现出来的不同状态。
+具体来讲，就是调用同一方法，会执行不同的功能。
+
+实际生活：水在不同时刻的状态。
+
+
+### 2. 多态分类
+多态分为编译时多态和运行时多态：
+
+- 编译时多态主要指方法的重载
+- 运行时多态指程序中定义的对象引用所指向的具体类型在运行期间才确定
+
+### 3. 运行时多态有三个条件
+
+- 继承
+- 覆盖（重写）
+- 向上转型
+
+### 4. 多态的好处和弊端
+> 好处
+
+提高了代码的维护性（由继承保证）
+
+提高了程序的扩展性（由多态保证）
+
+> 弊端
+
+不能访问子类特有功能（特有方法）
+
+如何访问子类中的特有功能？
+
+- 方法一：将父类的引用强制转换为子类的引用，即**向下转型**
+- 方法二：创建子类对象调用方法（可以，但是不合理，并且占内存）
+
+```java
+/**
+* 对象间的转型问题：
+    向上转型：
+        Parent f = new Child();
+    向下转型：
+        Child z = (Child)f; //要求该f必须是能够转换为Zi的。(父到子)
+ */
+class Parent {
+    public void show() {
+        System.out.println("show fu");
+    }
+}
+
+class Child extends Parent {
+    public void show() {
+        System.out.println("show zi");
+    }
+
+    public void method() {
+        System.out.println("method zi");
+    }
+
+}
+
+public class PolymorphismDemo {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+         Parent fu=new Child();
+        fu.show();
+        //fu.method();//不能访问子类特有功能（特有方法）
+
+        Child zi=(Child)fu; //向下转型
+        zi.show();
+        zi.method();
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+show zi
+show zi
+method zi
+```
+
+```java
+class Animal {
+    public void eat(){}
+}
+
+class Dog extends Animal {
+    public void eat() {}
+
+    public void lookDoor() {
+
+    }
+}
+
+class Cat extends Animal {
+    public void eat() {
+
+    }
+
+    public void playGame() {
+
+    }
+}
+
+public class PolymorphismDemo3 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //内存中的是狗
+        Animal a = new Dog();
+        Dog d = (Dog)a;
+
+        //内存中是猫
+        a = new Cat();
+        Cat c = (Cat)a;
+
+        //内存中是猫
+        Dog dd = (Dog)a; //ClassCastException
+    }
+}
+```
+
+多态中对象内存图
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\04_3.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+
+### 5. 多态中的一些问题
+```java
+/**
+ * 多态中的成员访问特点：
+     A:成员变量
+        编译看左边，运行看左边。
+    B:构造方法
+         创建子类对象的时候，访问父类的构造方法，对父类的数据进行初始化。
+    C:成员方法
+        编译看左边，运行看右边。( 由于成员方法存在方法重写，所以它运行看右边。)
+    D:静态方法
+        编译看左边，运行看左边。(静态和类相关，算不上重写，所以，访问还是左边的)
+ */
+class Fu{
+    public int num=100;
+
+    public void show(){
+        System.out.println("show function");
+    }
+
+    public static void function(){
+        System.out.println("function Fu");
+    }
+}
+
+class Zi extends Fu {
+    public int num = 1000;
+    public int num2 = 200;
+
+    @Override
+    public void show() {
+        System.out.println("show Zi");
+    }
+
+    public void method() {
+        System.out.println("method zi");
+    }
+
+    public static void function() {
+        System.out.println("function Zi");
+    }
+}
+
+public class PolymorphismDemo2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Fu f = new Zi();
+        System.out.println(f.num);
+
+        //System.out.println(f.num2);
+        f.show();
+        //找不到符号
+        //f.method();
+        f.function();
+    }
+}
+```
+输出结果：
+```html
+100
+show Zi
+function Fu
+```
+
+### 6. Java中多态实现的原理*
+
+多态允许具体访问时实现方法的动态绑定。Java对于动态绑定的实现主要依赖于**方法表**，通过继承和接口的多态实现有所不同。
+
+- 继承：在执行某个方法时，在方法区中找到该类的方法表，再确认该方法在方法表中的**偏移量**，找到该方法后如果被重写则直接调用，否则认为没有重写父类该方法，这时会按照继承关系搜索父类的方法表中该偏移量对应的方法。 因为方法表的偏移量总是**固定的**，所有继承父类的子类的方法表中，其父类所定义的方法的偏移量也总是一个**定值**。
+
+- 接口：Java 允许一个类实现多个接口，从某种意义上来说相当于多继承，这样同一个接口的的方法在不同类方法表中的**位置就可能不一样了**。所以不能通过偏移量的方法，而是通过**搜索完整的方法表**。
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [Java技术——多态的实现原理](<https://blog.csdn.net/SEU_Calvin/article/details/52191321>)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/OO/05\345\205\263\347\263\273\347\261\273\345\233\276.md" "b/docs/OO/05\345\205\263\347\263\273\347\261\273\345\233\276.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78d5f3a
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OO/05\345\205\263\347\263\273\347\261\273\345\233\276.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [六、类图](#六类图)
+    * [泛化关系 (Generalization)](#泛化关系-generalization)
+    * [实现关系 (Realization)](#实现关系-realization)
+    * [聚合关系 (Aggregation)](#聚合关系-aggregation)
+    * [组合关系 (Composition)](#组合关系-composition)
+    * [关联关系 (Association)](#关联关系-association)
+    * [依赖关系 (Dependency)](#依赖关系-dependency)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 六、类图
+
+以下类图使用 [PlantUML](https://www.planttext.com/) 绘制，更多语法及使用请参考：http://plantuml.com/ 。
+
+## 泛化关系 (Generalization)
+
+用来描述继承关系，在 Java 中使用 extends 关键字。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/SoWkIImgAStDuU8goIp9ILLmJyrBBKh.png"/> </div><br>
+
+```text
+@startuml
+
+title Generalization
+
+class Vihical
+class Car
+class Trunck
+
+Vihical <|-- Car
+Vihical <|-- Trunck
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 实现关系 (Realization)
+
+用来实现一个接口，在 Java 中使用 implements 关键字。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/SoWkIImgAStDuU8goIp9ILK8IatCoQn.png"/> </div><br>
+
+```text
+@startuml
+
+title Realization
+
+interface MoveBehavior
+class Fly
+class Run
+
+MoveBehavior <|.. Fly
+MoveBehavior <|.. Run
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 聚合关系 (Aggregation)
+
+表示整体由部分组成，但是整体和部分不是强依赖的，整体不存在了部分还是会存在。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/SoWkIImgAStDuU8goIp9ILLmJ4ylIar.png"/> </div><br>
+
+```text
+@startuml
+
+title Aggregation
+
+class Computer
+class Keyboard
+class Mouse
+class Screen
+
+Computer o-- Keyboard
+Computer o-- Mouse
+Computer o-- Screen
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 组合关系 (Composition)
+
+和聚合不同，组合中整体和部分是强依赖的，整体不存在了部分也不存在了。比如公司和部门，公司没了部门就不存在了。但是公司和员工就属于聚合关系了，因为公司没了员工还在。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/SoWkIImgAStDuU8goIp9ILLmpiyjo2_.png"/> </div><br>
+
+```text
+@startuml
+
+title Composition
+
+class Company
+class DepartmentA
+class DepartmentB
+
+Company *-- DepartmentA
+Company *-- DepartmentB
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 关联关系 (Association)
+
+表示不同类对象之间有关联，这是一种静态关系，与运行过程的状态无关，在最开始就可以确定。因此也可以用 1 对 1、多对 1、多对多这种关联关系来表示。比如学生和学校就是一种关联关系，一个学校可以有很多学生，但是一个学生只属于一个学校，因此这是一种多对一的关系，在运行开始之前就可以确定。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/SoWkIImgAStDuU8goIp9ILLmB2xEJyv.png"/> </div><br>
+
+```text
+@startuml
+
+title Association
+
+class School
+class Student
+
+School "1" - "n" Student
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 依赖关系 (Dependency)
+
+和关联关系不同的是，依赖关系是在运行过程中起作用的。A 类和 B 类是依赖关系主要有三种形式：
+
+- A 类是 B 类方法的局部变量；
+- A 类是 B 类方法当中的一个参数；
+- A 类向 B 类发送消息，从而影响 B 类发生变化。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/oo/LOun2W9134NxVugmbJPp15d4LalxC4O.png"/> </div><br>
+
+```text
+@startuml
+
+title Dependency
+
+class Vihicle {
+    move(MoveBehavior)
+}
+
+interface MoveBehavior {
+    move()
+}
+
+note "MoveBehavior.move()" as N
+
+Vihicle ..> MoveBehavior
+
+Vihicle .. N
+
+@enduml
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/OO/06\351\235\242\345\220\221\345\257\271\350\261\241\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\216\237\345\210\231.md" "b/docs/OO/06\351\235\242\345\220\221\345\257\271\350\261\241\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\216\237\345\210\231.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16126ec
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OO/06\351\235\242\345\220\221\345\257\271\350\261\241\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\216\237\345\210\231.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [七、设计原则](#七设计原则)
+    * [S.O.L.I.D](#solid)
+    * [其他常见原则](#其他常见原则)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 七、设计原则
+
+## S.O.L.I.D
+
+| 简写 | 全拼 | 中文翻译 |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: |
+| SRP | The Single Responsibility Principle    | 单一责任原则 |
+| OCP | The Open Closed Principle              | 开放封闭原则 |
+| LSP | The Liskov Substitution Principle      | 里氏替换原则 |
+| ISP | The Interface Segregation Principle    | 接口分离原则 |
+| DIP | The Dependency Inversion Principle     | 依赖倒置原则 |
+
+### 1. 单一责任原则
+
+> 修改一个类的原因应该只有一个。
+
+换句话说就是让一个类只负责一件事，当这个类需要做过多事情的时候，就需要分解这个类。
+
+如果一个类承担的职责过多，就等于把这些职责耦合在了一起，一个职责的变化可能会削弱这个类完成其它职责的能力。
+
+### 2. 开放封闭原则
+
+> 类应该对扩展开放，对修改关闭。
+
+扩展就是添加新功能的意思，因此该原则要求在添加新功能时不需要修改代码。
+
+符合开闭原则最典型的设计模式是装饰者模式，它可以动态地将责任附加到对象上，而不用去修改类的代码。
+
+### 3. 里氏替换原则
+
+> 子类对象必须能够替换掉所有父类对象。
+
+继承是一种 IS-A 关系，子类需要能够当成父类来使用，并且需要比父类更特殊。
+
+如果不满足这个原则，那么各个子类的行为上就会有很大差异，增加继承体系的复杂度。
+
+### 4. 接口分离原则
+
+> 不应该强迫客户依赖于它们不用的方法。
+
+因此使用多个专门的接口比使用单一的总接口要好。
+
+### 5. 依赖倒置原则
+
+> 高层模块不应该依赖于低层模块，二者都应该依赖于抽象；</br>抽象不应该依赖于细节，细节应该依赖于抽象。
+
+高层模块包含一个应用程序中重要的策略选择和业务模块，如果高层模块依赖于低层模块，那么低层模块的改动就会直接影响到高层模块，从而迫使高层模块也需要改动。
+
+依赖于抽象意味着：
+
+- 任何变量都不应该持有一个指向具体类的指针或者引用；
+- 任何类都不应该从具体类派生；
+- 任何方法都不应该覆写它的任何基类中的已经实现的方法。
+
+## 其他常见原则
+
+除了上述的经典原则，在实际开发中还有下面这些常见的设计原则。
+
+| 简写    | 全拼    | 中文翻译 |
+| :--: | :--: | :--: |
+|LOD|    The Law of Demeter                   | 迪米特法则   |
+|CRP|    The Composite Reuse Principle        | 合成复用原则 |
+|CCP|    The Common Closure Principle         | 共同封闭原则 |
+|SAP|    The Stable Abstractions Principle    | 稳定抽象原则 |
+|SDP|    The Stable Dependencies Principle    | 稳定依赖原则 |
+
+### 1. 迪米特法则
+
+迪米特法则又叫作最少知识原则（Least Knowledge Principle，简写 LKP），就是说一个对象应当对其他对象有尽可能少的了解，不和陌生人说话。
+
+### 2. 合成复用原则
+
+尽量使用对象组合，而不是通过继承来达到复用的目的。
+
+### 3. 共同封闭原则
+
+一起修改的类，应该组合在一起（同一个包里）。如果必须修改应用程序里的代码，我们希望所有的修改都发生在一个包里（修改关闭），而不是遍布在很多包里。
+
+### 4. 稳定抽象原则
+
+最稳定的包应该是最抽象的包，不稳定的包应该是具体的包，即包的抽象程度跟它的稳定性成正比。
+
+### 5. 稳定依赖原则
+
+包之间的依赖关系都应该是稳定方向依赖的，包要依赖的包要比自己更具有稳定性。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/Operation_System/00\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\246\202\350\277\260.md" "b/docs/OS/00\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
similarity index 93%
rename from "Operation_System/00\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
rename to "docs/OS/00\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
index da69e0d..0c49c2b 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/00\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/00\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
 如果一个进程在用户态需要使用内核态的功能，就进行系统调用从而陷入内核，由操作系统代为完成。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//tGPV0.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/tGPV0.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 Linux 的系统调用主要有以下这些：
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Linux 的系统调用主要有以下这些：
 
 因为需要频繁地在用户态和核心态之间进行切换，所以会有一定的性能损失。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2_14_microkernelArchitecture.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/2_14_microkernelArchitecture.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 中断分类
 
diff --git "a/Operation_System/01\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md" "b/docs/OS/01\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
similarity index 84%
rename from "Operation_System/01\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
rename to "docs/OS/01\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
index c59650b..e181413 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/01\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/01\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 下图显示了 4 个程序创建了 4 个进程，这 4 个进程可以并发地执行。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//a6ac2b08-3861-4e85-baa8-382287bfee9f.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/a6ac2b08-3861-4e85-baa8-382287bfee9f.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. 线程
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 QQ 和浏览器是两个进程，浏览器进程里面有很多线程，例如 HTTP 请求线程、事件响应线程、渲染线程等等，线程的并发执行使得在浏览器中点击一个新链接从而发起 HTTP 请求时，浏览器还可以响应用户的其它事件。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//3cd630ea-017c-488d-ad1d-732b4efeddf5.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/3cd630ea-017c-488d-ad1d-732b4efeddf5.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 区别
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ QQ 和浏览器是两个进程，浏览器进程里面有很多线程，例如 H
 
 ## 进程状态的切换
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ProcessState.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/ProcessState.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 - 就绪状态（ready）：等待被调度
 - 运行状态（running）
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ QQ 和浏览器是两个进程，浏览器进程里面有很多线程，例如 H
 - 因为进程切换都要保存进程的信息并且载入新进程的信息，如果时间片太小，会导致进程切换得太频繁，在进程切换上就会花过多时间。
 - 而如果时间片过长，那么实时性就不能得到保证。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//8c662999-c16c-481c-9f40-1fdba5bc9167.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/8c662999-c16c-481c-9f40-1fdba5bc9167.png"/> </div><br>
 
 **2.2 优先级调度** 
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ QQ 和浏览器是两个进程，浏览器进程里面有很多线程，例如 H
 
 可以将这种调度算法看成是时间片轮转调度算法和优先级调度算法的结合。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//042cf928-3c8e-4815-ae9c-f2780202c68f.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/042cf928-3c8e-4815-ae9c-f2780202c68f.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 实时系统
 
@@ -214,6 +214,10 @@ void consumer() {
 
 ### 4. 管程
 
+- [摘自维基百科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96%E5%99%A8_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%8C%96))
+
+**管程** (英语：Monitors，也称为**监视器**) 是一种程序结构，结构内的多个子程序（[对象](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6))或[模块](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88))）形成的多个[工作线程](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C_(%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8))互斥访问共享资源。这些共享资源一般是[硬件设备](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6)或一群[变量](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8)。管程实现了在一个时间点，最多只有一个[线程](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B)在执行管程的某个[子程序](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)。与那些通过修改数据结构实现互斥访问的并发程序设计相比，管程实现很大程度上简化了程序设计。
+
 使用信号量机制实现的生产者消费者问题需要客户端代码做很多控制，而管程把控制的代码独立出来，不仅不容易出错，也使得客户端代码调用更容易。
 
 c 语言不支持管程，下面的示例代码使用了类 Pascal 语言来描述管程。示例代码的管程提供了 insert() 和 remove() 方法，客户端代码通过调用这两个方法来解决生产者-消费者问题。
@@ -235,7 +239,7 @@ monitor ProducerConsumer
 end monitor;
 ```
 
-管程有一个重要特性：在一个时刻只能有一个进程使用管程。进程在无法继续执行的时候不能一直占用管程，否者其它进程永远不能使用管程。
+管程有一个重要特性：**在一个时刻只能有一个进程使用管程**，即管程内定义的操作在同一时刻只被一个进程调用(由编译器实现)。进程在无法继续执行的时候不能一直占用管程，否者其它进程永远不能使用管程。
 
 管程引入了  **条件变量**  以及相关的操作：**wait()** 和 **signal()** 来实现同步操作。对条件变量执行 wait() 操作会导致调用进程阻塞，把管程让出来给另一个进程持有。signal() 操作用于唤醒被阻塞的进程。
 
@@ -437,7 +441,7 @@ void reader()
 
 ### 2. 哲学家进餐问题
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//a9077f06-7584-4f2b-8c20-3a8e46928820.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/a9077f06-7584-4f2b-8c20-3a8e46928820.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 五个哲学家围着一张圆桌，每个哲学家面前放着食物。哲学家的生活有两种交替活动：吃饭以及思考。当一个哲学家吃饭时，需要先拿起自己左右两边的两根筷子，并且一次只能拿起一根筷子。
 
@@ -512,8 +516,8 @@ void test(i) {         // 尝试拿起两把筷子
 
 进程同步与进程通信很容易混淆，它们的区别在于：
 
-- 进程同步：控制多个进程按一定顺序执行；
-- 进程通信：进程间传输信息。
+- 进程同步：控制多个进程**按一定顺序执行**；
+- 进程通信：进程间**传输信息**。
 
 进程通信是一种手段，而进程同步是一种目的。也可以说，为了能够达到进程同步的目的，需要让进程进行通信，传输一些进程同步所需要的信息。
 
@@ -529,13 +533,14 @@ int pipe(int fd[2]);
 它具有以下限制：
 
 - 只支持半双工通信（单向交替传输）；
-- 只能在父子进程中使用。
+- 只能用于具有**亲缘关系**的进程之间的通信（也是父子进程或者兄弟进程之间）。
+- 它可以看成是一种**特殊的文件**，对于它的读写也可以使用普通的read、write 等函数。但是它不是普通的文件，并不属于其他任何文件系统，并且只存在于**内存**中。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//53cd9ade-b0a6-4399-b4de-7f1fbd06cdfb.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/53cd9ade-b0a6-4399-b4de-7f1fbd06cdfb.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. FIFO
 
-也称为命名管道，去除了管道只能在父子进程中使用的限制。
+也称为命名管道，它是一种文件类型，去除了管道只能在父子进程中使用的限制。
 
 ```c
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -543,9 +548,9 @@ int mkfifo(const char *path, mode_t mode);
 int mkfifoat(int fd, const char *path, mode_t mode);
 ```
 
-FIFO 常用于客户-服务器应用程序中，FIFO 用作汇聚点，在客户进程和服务器进程之间传递数据。
+FIFO 常用于客户-服务器应用程序中，FIFO 用作**汇聚点**，在客户进程和服务器进程之间传递数据。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2ac50b81-d92a-4401-b9ec-f2113ecc3076.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/2ac50b81-d92a-4401-b9ec-f2113ecc3076.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 消息队列
 
@@ -557,11 +562,11 @@ FIFO 常用于客户-服务器应用程序中，FIFO 用作汇聚点，在客户
 
 ### 4. 信号量
 
-它是一个计数器，用于为多个进程提供对共享数据对象的访问。
+它是一个计数器，用于为多个进程提供对**共享数据对象**的访问。
 
 ### 5. 共享存储
 
-允许多个进程共享一个给定的存储区。因为数据不需要在进程之间复制，所以这是最快的一种 IPC。
+允许多个进程**共享一个给定的存储区**。因为数据不需要在进程之间复制，所以这是最快的一种 IPC（进程间通信）。
 
 需要使用信号量用来同步对共享存储的访问。
 
diff --git "a/Operation_System/02\346\255\273\351\224\201.md" "b/docs/OS/02\346\255\273\351\224\201.md"
similarity index 87%
rename from "Operation_System/02\346\255\273\351\224\201.md"
rename to "docs/OS/02\346\255\273\351\224\201.md"
index fe9caa0..9154d4e 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/02\346\255\273\351\224\201.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/02\346\255\273\351\224\201.md"
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 ## 必要条件
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c037c901-7eae-4e31-a1e4-9d41329e5c3e.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/c037c901-7eae-4e31-a1e4-9d41329e5c3e.png"/> </div><br>
 
 - 互斥：每个资源要么已经分配给了一个进程，要么就是可用的。
 - 占有和等待：已经得到了某个资源的进程可以再请求新的资源。
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 ### 1. 每种类型一个资源的死锁检测
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//b1fa0453-a4b0-4eae-a352-48acca8fff74.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/b1fa0453-a4b0-4eae-a352-48acca8fff74.png"/> </div><br>
 
 上图为资源分配图，其中方框表示资源，圆圈表示进程。资源指向进程表示该资源已经分配给该进程，进程指向资源表示进程请求获取该资源。
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 
 ### 2. 每种类型多个资源的死锁检测
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e1eda3d5-5ec8-4708-8e25-1a04c5e11f48.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/e1eda3d5-5ec8-4708-8e25-1a04c5e11f48.png"/> </div><br>
 
 上图中，有三个进程四个资源，每个数据代表的含义如下：
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
 ### 1. 安全状态
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ed523051-608f-4c3f-b343-383e2d194470.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/ed523051-608f-4c3f-b343-383e2d194470.png"/> </div><br>
 
 图 a 的第二列 Has 表示已拥有的资源数，第三列 Max 表示总共需要的资源数，Free 表示还有可以使用的资源数。从图 a 开始出发，先让 B 拥有所需的所有资源（图 b），运行结束后释放 B，此时 Free 变为 5（图 c）；接着以同样的方式运行 C 和 A，使得所有进程都能成功运行，因此可以称图 a 所示的状态时安全的。
 
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@
 
 一个小城镇的银行家，他向一群客户分别承诺了一定的贷款额度，算法要做的是判断对请求的满足是否会进入不安全状态，如果是，就拒绝请求；否则予以分配。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//d160ec2e-cfe2-4640-bda7-62f53e58b8c0.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/d160ec2e-cfe2-4640-bda7-62f53e58b8c0.png"/> </div><br>
 
 上图 c 为不安全状态，因此算法会拒绝之前的请求，从而避免进入图 c 中的状态。
 
 ### 3. 多个资源的银行家算法
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//62e0dd4f-44c3-43ee-bb6e-fedb9e068519.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/62e0dd4f-44c3-43ee-bb6e-fedb9e068519.png"/> </div><br>
 
 上图中有五个进程，四个资源。左边的图表示已经分配的资源，右边的图表示还需要分配的资源。最右边的 E、P 以及 A 分别表示：总资源、已分配资源以及可用资源，注意这三个为向量，而不是具体数值，例如 A=(1020)，表示 4 个资源分别还剩下 1/0/2/0。
 
diff --git "a/Operation_System/03\345\206\205\345\255\230\347\256\241\347\220\206.md" "b/docs/OS/03\345\206\205\345\255\230\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
similarity index 86%
rename from "Operation_System/03\345\206\205\345\255\230\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
rename to "docs/OS/03\345\206\205\345\255\230\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
index d3d8e28..a2de3ec 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/03\345\206\205\345\255\230\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/03\345\206\205\345\255\230\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 从上面的描述中可以看出，虚拟内存允许程序不用将地址空间中的每一页都映射到物理内存，也就是说一个程序不需要全部调入内存就可以运行，这使得有限的内存运行大程序成为可能。例如有一台计算机可以产生 16 位地址，那么一个程序的地址空间范围是 0\~64K。该计算机只有 32KB 的物理内存，虚拟内存技术允许该计算机运行一个 64K 大小的程序。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//7b281b1e-0595-402b-ae35-8c91084c33c1.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/7b281b1e-0595-402b-ae35-8c91084c33c1.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 分页系统地址映射
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 例如对于虚拟地址（0010 000000000100），前 4 位是存储页面号 2，读取表项内容为（110 1）。该页在内存中，并且页框的地址为 （110 000000000100）。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//cf4386a1-58c9-4eca-a17f-e12b1e9770eb.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/cf4386a1-58c9-4eca-a17f-e12b1e9770eb.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 页面置换算法
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 
 <div align="center"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?4，7，0，7，1，0，1，2，1，2，6"/></div> <br>
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//eb859228-c0f2-4bce-910d-d9f76929352b.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/eb859228-c0f2-4bce-910d-d9f76929352b.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 最近未使用
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ FIFO 算法可能会把经常使用的页面置换出去，为了避免这一问
 
 当页面被访问 (读或写) 时设置该页面的 R 位为 1。需要替换的时候，检查最老页面的 R 位。如果 R 位是 0，那么这个页面既老又没有被使用，可以立刻置换掉；如果是 1，就将 R 位清 0，并把该页面放到链表的尾端，修改它的装入时间使它就像刚装入的一样，然后继续从链表的头部开始搜索。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ecf8ad5d-5403-48b9-b6e7-f2e20ffe8fca.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/ecf8ad5d-5403-48b9-b6e7-f2e20ffe8fca.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 6. 时钟
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ FIFO 算法可能会把经常使用的页面置换出去，为了避免这一问
 
 第二次机会算法需要在链表中移动页面，降低了效率。时钟算法使用环形链表将页面连接起来，再使用一个指针指向最老的页面。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//5f5ef0b6-98ea-497c-a007-f6c55288eab1.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/5f5ef0b6-98ea-497c-a007-f6c55288eab1.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 分段
 
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ FIFO 算法可能会把经常使用的页面置换出去，为了避免这一问
 
 下图为一个编译器在编译过程中建立的多个表，有 4 个表是动态增长的，如果使用分页系统的一维地址空间，动态增长的特点会导致覆盖问题的出现。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//22de0538-7c6e-4365-bd3b-8ce3c5900216.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/22de0538-7c6e-4365-bd3b-8ce3c5900216.png"/> </div><br>
 
 分段的做法是把每个表分成段，一个段构成一个独立的地址空间。每个段的长度可以不同，并且可以动态增长。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//e0900bb2-220a-43b7-9aa9-1d5cd55ff56e.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/e0900bb2-220a-43b7-9aa9-1d5cd55ff56e.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 段页式
 
diff --git "a/Operation_System/04\350\256\276\345\244\207\347\256\241\347\220\206.md" "b/docs/OS/04\350\256\276\345\244\207\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
similarity index 83%
rename from "Operation_System/04\350\256\276\345\244\207\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
rename to "docs/OS/04\350\256\276\345\244\207\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
index d8c587d..87d7cf5 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/04\350\256\276\345\244\207\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/04\350\256\276\345\244\207\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 - 制动手臂（Actuator arm）：用于在磁道之间移动磁头；
 - 主轴（Spindle）：使整个盘面转动。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//014fbc4d-d873-4a12-b160-867ddaed9807.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/014fbc4d-d873-4a12-b160-867ddaed9807.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 磁盘调度算法
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 
 虽然平均寻道时间比较低，但是不够公平。如果新到达的磁道请求总是比一个在等待的磁道请求近，那么在等待的磁道请求会一直等待下去，也就是出现饥饿现象。具体来说，两端的磁道请求更容易出现饥饿现象。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//4e2485e4-34bd-4967-9f02-0c093b797aaa.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/4e2485e4-34bd-4967-9f02-0c093b797aaa.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 电梯算法
 
@@ -55,4 +55,4 @@
 
 因为考虑了移动方向，因此所有的磁盘请求都会被满足，解决了 SSTF 的饥饿问题。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//271ce08f-c124-475f-b490-be44fedc6d2e.png"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/271ce08f-c124-475f-b490-be44fedc6d2e.png"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/Operation_System/05\351\223\276\346\216\245.md" "b/docs/OS/05\351\223\276\346\216\245.md"
similarity index 84%
rename from "Operation_System/05\351\223\276\346\216\245.md"
rename to "docs/OS/05\351\223\276\346\216\245.md"
index 810701b..10cd0bb 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/05\351\223\276\346\216\245.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/05\351\223\276\346\216\245.md"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ gcc -o hello hello.c
 
 这个过程大致如下：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//b396d726-b75f-4a32-89a2-03a7b6e19f6f.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/b396d726-b75f-4a32-89a2-03a7b6e19f6f.jpg" width="800"/> </div><br>
 
 - 预处理阶段：处理以 # 开头的预处理命令；
 - 编译阶段：翻译成汇编文件；
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ gcc -o hello hello.c
 - 符号解析：每个符号对应于一个函数、一个全局变量或一个静态变量，符号解析的目的是将每个符号引用与一个符号定义关联起来。
 - 重定位：链接器通过把每个符号定义与一个内存位置关联起来，然后修改所有对这些符号的引用，使得它们指向这个内存位置。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//47d98583-8bb0-45cc-812d-47eefa0a4a40.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/47d98583-8bb0-45cc-812d-47eefa0a4a40.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 目标文件
 
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ gcc -o hello hello.c
 - 在给定的文件系统中一个库只有一个文件，所有引用该库的可执行目标文件都共享这个文件，它不会被复制到引用它的可执行文件中；
 - 在内存中，一个共享库的 .text 节（已编译程序的机器代码）的一个副本可以被不同的正在运行的进程共享。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//76dc7769-1aac-4888-9bea-064f1caa8e77.jpg"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/76dc7769-1aac-4888-9bea-064f1caa8e77.jpg"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/Operation_System/06\345\270\270\347\224\250\346\223\215\344\275\234\344\273\245\345\217\212\346\246\202\345\277\265.md" "b/docs/OS/06\345\270\270\347\224\250\346\223\215\344\275\234\344\273\245\345\217\212\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
similarity index 96%
rename from "Operation_System/06\345\270\270\347\224\250\346\223\215\344\275\234\344\273\245\345\217\212\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
rename to "docs/OS/06\345\270\270\347\224\250\346\223\215\344\275\234\344\273\245\345\217\212\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
index ca7ca70..9129c09 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/06\345\270\270\347\224\250\346\223\215\344\275\234\344\273\245\345\217\212\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/06\345\270\270\347\224\250\346\223\215\344\275\234\344\273\245\345\217\212\346\246\202\345\277\265.md"
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Linux 发行版是 Linux 内核及各种应用软件的集成版本。
 - 编辑模式（Insert mode）：按下 "i" 等按键之后进入，可以对文本进行编辑；
 - 指令列模式（Bottom-line mode）：按下 ":" 按键之后进入，用于保存退出等操作。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//5942debd-fc00-477a-b390-7c5692cc8070.jpg" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/5942debd-fc00-477a-b390-7c5692cc8070.jpg" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 在指令列模式下，有以下命令用于离开或者保存文件。
 
diff --git "a/docs/OS/07\347\243\201\347\233\230.md" "b/docs/OS/07\347\243\201\347\233\230.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81ca706
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/OS/07\347\243\201\347\233\230.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [二、磁盘](#二磁盘)
+    * [磁盘接口](#磁盘接口)
+    * [磁盘的文件名](#磁盘的文件名)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+# 二、磁盘
+
+## 磁盘接口
+
+### 1. IDE
+
+IDE（ATA）全称 Advanced Technology Attachment，接口速度最大为 133MB/s，因为并口线的抗干扰性太差，且排线占用空间较大，不利电脑内部散热，已逐渐被 SATA 所取代。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/924914c0-660c-4e4a-bbc0-1df1146e7516.jpg" width="400"/> </div><br>
+
+### 2. SATA
+
+SATA 全称 Serial ATA，也就是使用串口的 ATA 接口，抗干扰性强，且对数据线的长度要求比 ATA 低很多，支持热插拔等功能。SATA-II 的接口速度为 300MiB/s，而新的 SATA-III 标准可达到 600MiB/s 的传输速度。SATA 的数据线也比 ATA 的细得多，有利于机箱内的空气流通，整理线材也比较方便。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/f9f2a16b-4843-44d1-9759-c745772e9bcf.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+### 3. SCSI
+
+SCSI 全称是 Small Computer System Interface（小型机系统接口），经历多代的发展，从早期的 SCSI-II 到目前的 Ultra320 SCSI 以及 Fiber-Channel（光纤通道），接口型式也多种多样。SCSI 硬盘广为工作站级个人电脑以及服务器所使用，因此会使用较为先进的技术，如碟片转速 15000rpm 的高转速，且传输时 CPU 占用率较低，但是单价也比相同容量的 ATA 及 SATA 硬盘更加昂贵。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/f0574025-c514-49f5-a591-6d6a71f271f7.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+### 4. SAS
+
+SAS（Serial Attached SCSI）是新一代的 SCSI 技术，和 SATA 硬盘相同，都是采取序列式技术以获得更高的传输速度，可达到 6Gb/s。此外也透过缩小连接线改善系统内部空间等。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/6729baa0-57d7-4817-b3aa-518cbccf824c.jpg" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+## 磁盘的文件名
+
+Linux 中每个硬件都被当做一个文件，包括磁盘。磁盘以磁盘接口类型进行命名，常见磁盘的文件名如下：
+
+- IDE 磁盘：/dev/hd[a-d]
+- SATA/SCSI/SAS 磁盘：/dev/sd[a-p]
+
+其中文件名后面的序号的确定与系统检测到磁盘的顺序有关，而与磁盘所插入的插槽位置无关。
diff --git "a/Operation_System/08\345\210\206\345\214\272.md" "b/docs/OS/08\345\210\206\345\214\272.md"
similarity index 88%
rename from "Operation_System/08\345\210\206\345\214\272.md"
rename to "docs/OS/08\345\210\206\345\214\272.md"
index 50974cb..112dd9c 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/08\345\210\206\345\214\272.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/08\345\210\206\345\214\272.md"
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ GPT 没有扩展分区概念，都是主分区，每个 LAB 可以分 4 个分
 
 MBR 不支持 2.2 TB 以上的硬盘，GPT 则最多支持到 2<sup>33</sup> TB = 8 ZB。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//GUID_Partition_Table_Scheme.svg.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/GUID_Partition_Table_Scheme.svg.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 开机检测程序
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ MBR 不支持 2.2 TB 以上的硬盘，GPT 则最多支持到 2<sup>33</sup> TB
 
 BIOS（Basic Input/Output System，基本输入输出系统），它是一个固件（嵌入在硬件中的软件），BIOS 程序存放在断电后内容不会丢失的只读内存中。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//50831a6f-2777-46ea-a571-29f23c85cc21.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/50831a6f-2777-46ea-a571-29f23c85cc21.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 BIOS 是开机的时候计算机执行的第一个程序，这个程序知道可以开机的磁盘，并读取磁盘第一个扇区的主要开机记录（MBR），由主要开机记录（MBR）执行其中的开机管理程序，这个开机管理程序会加载操作系统的核心文件。
 
@@ -43,12 +43,10 @@ BIOS 是开机的时候计算机执行的第一个程序，这个程序知道可
 
 下图中，第一扇区的主要开机记录（MBR）中的开机管理程序提供了两个选单：M1、M2，M1 指向了 Windows 操作系统，而 M2 指向其它分区的启动扇区，里面包含了另外一个开机管理程序，提供了一个指向 Linux 的选单。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f900f266-a323-42b2-bc43-218fdb8811a8.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/f900f266-a323-42b2-bc43-218fdb8811a8.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 安装多重引导，最好先安装 Windows 再安装 Linux。因为安装 Windows 时会覆盖掉主要开机记录（MBR），而 Linux 可以选择将开机管理程序安装在主要开机记录（MBR）或者其它分区的启动扇区，并且可以设置开机管理程序的选单。
 
 ### 2. UEFI
 
 BIOS 不可以读取 GPT 分区表，而 UEFI 可以。
-
-# 四、文件系统
diff --git "a/Operation_System/09\346\226\207\344\273\266\347\263\273\347\273\237.md" "b/docs/OS/09\346\226\207\344\273\266\347\263\273\347\273\237.md"
similarity index 84%
rename from "Operation_System/09\346\226\207\344\273\266\347\263\273\347\273\237.md"
rename to "docs/OS/09\346\226\207\344\273\266\347\263\273\347\273\237.md"
index 42677b7..af4ed57 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/09\346\226\207\344\273\266\347\263\273\347\273\237.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/09\346\226\207\344\273\266\347\263\273\347\273\237.md"
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@
 - superblock：记录文件系统的整体信息，包括 inode 和 block 的总量、使用量、剩余量，以及文件系统的格式与相关信息等；
 - block bitmap：记录 block 是否被使用的位域。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//BSD_disk.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/BSD_disk.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 文件读取
 
 对于 Ext2 文件系统，当要读取一个文件的内容时，先在 inode 中去查找文件内容所在的所有 block，然后把所有 block 的内容读出来。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//83185315-793a-453a-a927-5e8d92b5c0ef.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/83185315-793a-453a-a927-5e8d92b5c0ef.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 而对于 FAT 文件系统，它没有 inode，每个 block 中存储着下一个 block 的编号。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//075e1977-7846-4928-96c8-bb5b0268693c.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/075e1977-7846-4928-96c8-bb5b0268693c.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 磁盘碎片
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ inode 具有以下特点：
 
 inode 中记录了文件内容所在的 block 编号，但是每个 block 非常小，一个大文件随便都需要几十万的 block。而一个 inode 大小有限，无法直接引用这么多 block 编号。因此引入了间接、双间接、三间接引用。间接引用是指，让 inode 记录的引用 block 块记录引用信息。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//inode_with_signatures.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/inode_with_signatures.jpg" width="600"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 目录
 
@@ -102,6 +102,4 @@ ext3/ext4 文件系统引入了日志功能，可以利用日志来修复文件
 - /usr (unix software resource)：所有系统默认软件都会安装到这个目录；
 - /var (variable)：存放系统或程序运行过程中的数据文件。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//linux-filesystem.png" width=""/> </div><br>
-
-# 五、文件
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/linux-filesystem.png" width=""/> </div><br>
diff --git "a/Operation_System/10\346\226\207\344\273\266.md" "b/docs/OS/10\346\226\207\344\273\266.md"
similarity index 96%
rename from "Operation_System/10\346\226\207\344\273\266.md"
rename to "docs/OS/10\346\226\207\344\273\266.md"
index 722c8f0..8cd82f6 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/10\346\226\207\344\273\266.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/10\346\226\207\344\273\266.md"
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ cp [-adfilprsu] source destination
 -f ：如果目标文件存在时，先删除目标文件
 ```
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//b8081c84-62c4-4019-b3ee-4bd0e443d647.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/b8081c84-62c4-4019-b3ee-4bd0e443d647.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 1. 实体链接
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ example: find . -name "shadow*"
 
 +4、4 和 -4 的指示的时间范围如下：
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//658fc5e7-79c0-4247-9445-d69bf194c539.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/658fc5e7-79c0-4247-9445-d69bf194c539.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 **② 与文件拥有者和所属群组有关的选项** 
 
@@ -326,5 +326,3 @@ example: find . -name "shadow*"
 -perm -mode ：搜索权限包含 mode 的文件
 -perm /mode ：搜索权限包含任一 mode 的文件
 ```
-
-# 六、压缩与打包
diff --git "a/Operation_System/11\345\216\213\347\274\251\344\270\216\346\211\223\345\214\205.md" "b/docs/OS/11\345\216\213\347\274\251\344\270\216\346\211\223\345\214\205.md"
similarity index 99%
rename from "Operation_System/11\345\216\213\347\274\251\344\270\216\346\211\223\345\214\205.md"
rename to "docs/OS/11\345\216\213\347\274\251\344\270\216\346\211\223\345\214\205.md"
index 56e0bc5..94c8f41 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/11\345\216\213\347\274\251\344\270\216\346\211\223\345\214\205.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/11\345\216\213\347\274\251\344\270\216\346\211\223\345\214\205.md"
@@ -90,5 +90,3 @@ $ tar [-z|-j|-J] [xv] [-f 已有的 tar 文件] [-C 目录]    ==解压缩
 | 打包压缩 | tar -jcv -f filename.tar.bz2 要被压缩的文件或目录名称 |
 | 查 看 | tar -jtv -f filename.tar.bz2 |
 | 解压缩 | tar -jxv -f filename.tar.bz2 -C 要解压缩的目录 |
-
-# 七、Bash
diff --git a/Operation_System/12Bash.md b/docs/OS/12Bash.md
similarity index 99%
rename from Operation_System/12Bash.md
rename to docs/OS/12Bash.md
index 94f5192..17bb481 100644
--- a/Operation_System/12Bash.md
+++ b/docs/OS/12Bash.md
@@ -84,5 +84,3 @@ $ echo ${array[1]}
 ```bash
 $ find /home -name .bashrc > list 2>&1
 ```
-
-# 八、管道指令
diff --git "a/Operation_System/13\347\256\241\351\201\223\346\214\207\344\273\244.md" "b/docs/OS/13\347\256\241\351\201\223\346\214\207\344\273\244.md"
similarity index 99%
rename from "Operation_System/13\347\256\241\351\201\223\346\214\207\344\273\244.md"
rename to "docs/OS/13\347\256\241\351\201\223\346\214\207\344\273\244.md"
index da9347b..5de4196 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/13\347\256\241\351\201\223\346\214\207\344\273\244.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/13\347\256\241\351\201\223\346\214\207\344\273\244.md"
@@ -163,5 +163,3 @@ $ split [-bl] file PREFIX
 -l ：以行数来进行分区。
 - PREFIX ：分区文件的前导名称
 ```
-
-# 九、正则表达式
diff --git "a/Operation_System/14\346\255\243\345\210\231\350\241\250\350\276\276\345\274\217.md" "b/docs/OS/14\346\255\243\345\210\231\350\241\250\350\276\276\345\274\217.md"
similarity index 99%
rename from "Operation_System/14\346\255\243\345\210\231\350\241\250\350\276\276\345\274\217.md"
rename to "docs/OS/14\346\255\243\345\210\231\350\241\250\350\276\276\345\274\217.md"
index 009e6c7..cfa0c32 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/14\346\255\243\345\210\231\350\241\250\350\276\276\345\274\217.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/14\346\255\243\345\210\231\350\241\250\350\276\276\345\274\217.md"
@@ -101,5 +101,3 @@ dmtsai lines: 3 columns: 10
 dmtsai lines: 4 columns: 10
 dmtsai lines: 5 columns: 9
 ```
-
-# 十、进程管理
diff --git "a/Operation_System/15\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md" "b/docs/OS/15\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
similarity index 95%
rename from "Operation_System/15\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
rename to "docs/OS/15\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
index 2ce2410..86e7c40 100644
--- "a/Operation_System/15\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
+++ "b/docs/OS/15\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 | Z | zombie (terminated but not reaped by its parent) |
 | T | stopped (either by a job control signal or because it is being traced) |
 <br>
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//76a49594323247f21c9b3a69945445ee.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/76a49594323247f21c9b3a69945445ee.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ## SIGCHLD
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 
 在子进程退出时，它的进程描述符不会立即释放，这是为了让父进程得到子进程信息，父进程通过 wait() 和 waitpid() 来获得一个已经退出的子进程的信息。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//flow.png" width=""/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/os/flow.png" width=""/> </div><br>
 
 ## wait()
 
diff --git a/docs/README.md b/docs/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa4929f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+本项目对 Java 学习中的一些问题进行了整理、分类。
+
+## ☕️ Java
+
+- [Java 基础](./Java-目录.md#java-基础)
+- [Java 虚拟机](./Java-目录.md#java-虚拟机)
+- [Java 并发](./Java-目录.md#java-并发)
+- [Java 容器](./Java-目录.md#java-容器)
+- [Java IO](./Java-目录.md#java-io)
+- [JavaWeb](./Java-目录.md#javaweb)
+
+## 👫 面向对象
+
+- [设计模式](./面向对象-目录.md#设计模式)
+- [面向对象思想](./面向对象-目录.md#面向对象思想)
+
+## ✏️ 算法
+
+- [算法和数据结构](./算法-目录.md#算法和数据结构)
+- [排序算法](./算法-目录.md#排序算法思想)
+- [LeetCode 题解](./算法-目录.md#leetcode-题解)
+
+## 📝 操作系统
+
+- [操作系统基础](./操作系统-目录.md#操作系统基础)
+- [Linux](./操作系统-目录.md#linux)
+
+## ☁️ 网络
+
+- [计算机网络](./网络-目录.md#计算机网络)
+- [HTTP](./网络-目录.md#http)
+- [Socket](./网络-目录.md#socket)
+
+## 💾 数据库
+
+- [数据库系统原理](./数据库-目录.md#数据库系统原理)
+- [SQL 实践](./数据库-目录.md#sql-实践)
+- [MySQL](./数据库-目录.md#mysql)
+- [Redis](./数据库-目录.md#redis)
+
+## 🙊 开发框架
+
+- [Spring](./开发框架-目录.md#spring)
+- [SpringMVC](./开发框架-目录.md#springmvc)
+
+## 💡 系统架构
+
+- [系统设计基础](./系统架构-目录.md#系统设计基础)
+- [分布式](./系统架构-目录.md#分布式)
+- [集群](./系统架构-目录.md#集群)
+- [攻击技术](./系统架构-目录.md#攻击技术)
+- [缓存](./系统架构-目录.md#缓存)
+- [消息队列](./系统架构-目录.md#消息队列)
+
+## 🐘 大数据
+
+- [消息队列](./大数据基础-目录.md#消息是队列)
+- [存储](./大数据基础-目录.md#存储)
+
+## 🔧 小专栏
+
+- [后端面试进阶指南](https://xiaozhuanlan.com/CyC2018)
+- [Java面试进阶指南](https://xiaozhuanlan.com/javainterview)
+- [收藏的文章](./收藏的文章.md)
+- [面试题整理](./面试题整理.md)
+
+## 📖 参考资料
+
+- [参考书籍](./参考书籍.md)
+- [参考 Github 仓库](./参考仓库.md)
+- [慕课网教程](./慕课网.md)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/00\346\216\222\345\272\217\345\237\272\347\241\200.md" "b/docs/Sort/00\346\216\222\345\272\217\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "BasicAlgorithm/notes/00\346\216\222\345\272\217\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
rename to "docs/Sort/00\346\216\222\345\272\217\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
diff --git "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/01\347\256\200\345\215\225\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/Sort/01\347\256\200\345\215\225\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
similarity index 92%
rename from "BasicAlgorithm/notes/01\347\256\200\345\215\225\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
rename to "docs/Sort/01\347\256\200\345\215\225\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
index 98beba5..985cc68 100644
--- "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/01\347\256\200\345\215\225\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
+++ "b/docs/Sort/01\347\256\200\345\215\225\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 选择排序需要 \~N<sup>2</sup>/2 次比较和 \~N 次交换，它的运行时间与输入无关，这个特点使得它对一个已经排序的数组也需要这么多的比较和交换操作。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics/01_1.png" width="250"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/01_1.png" width="250"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 public class SelectionSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public class SelectionSortTest {
 
 以下演示了在一轮循环中，将最大的元素 5 上浮到最右侧。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\01_1.png" width="250"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort\\01_1.png" width="250"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 public class BubbleSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ public class BubbleSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
 
 以下演示了在一轮循环中，将元素 2 插入到左侧已经排序的数组中。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\01_2.png" width="250"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort\\01_2.png" width="250"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 /**
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ public class InsertionSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
 
 希尔排序使用插入排序对间隔 h 的序列进行排序。通过不断减小 h，最后令 h=1，就可以使得整个数组是有序的。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\01_3.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort\\01_3.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 public class ShellSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
diff --git "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/02\351\253\230\347\272\247\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md" "b/docs/Sort/02\351\253\230\347\272\247\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
similarity index 96%
rename from "BasicAlgorithm/notes/02\351\253\230\347\272\247\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
rename to "docs/Sort/02\351\253\230\347\272\247\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
index 3ede4eb..615e069 100644
--- "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/02\351\253\230\347\272\247\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
+++ "b/docs/Sort/02\351\253\230\347\272\247\346\216\222\345\272\217\351\227\256\351\242\230.md"
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 归并排序的思想是将数组分成两部分，分别进行排序，然后归并起来。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\02_1.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/02_1.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 1. 归并方法
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public class SmallNum {
 - 归并排序将数组分为两个子数组分别排序，并将有序的子数组归并使得整个数组排序；
 - 快速排序通过一个切分元素将数组分为两个子数组，左子数组小于等于切分元素，右子数组大于等于切分元素，将这两个子数组排序也就将整个数组排序了。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\02_3.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/02_3.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 public class QuickSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ public class QuickSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
 
 取 a[l] 作为切分元素，然后从数组的左端向右扫描直到找到第一个大于等于它的元素，再从数组的右端向左扫描找到第一个小于它的元素，交换这两个元素。不断进行这个过程，就可以保证左指针 i 的左侧元素都不大于切分元素，右指针 j 的右侧元素都不小于切分元素。当两个指针相遇时，将切分元素 a[l] 和 a[j] 交换位置。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\02_2.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/02_2.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 private int partition(T[] arr,int l,int r){
diff --git "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/03\345\240\206\346\216\222\345\272\217.md" "b/docs/Sort/03\345\240\206\346\216\222\345\272\217.md"
similarity index 88%
rename from "BasicAlgorithm/notes/03\345\240\206\346\216\222\345\272\217.md"
rename to "docs/Sort/03\345\240\206\346\216\222\345\272\217.md"
index fd6b4a5..e23febc 100644
--- "a/BasicAlgorithm/notes/03\345\240\206\346\216\222\345\272\217.md"
+++ "b/docs/Sort/03\345\240\206\346\216\222\345\272\217.md"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 堆可以用数组来表示，这是因为堆是完全二叉树，而完全二叉树很容易就存储在数组中。位置 k 的节点的父节点位置为 k/2，而它的两个子节点的位置分别为 2k 和 2k+1。这里不使用数组索引为 0 的位置，是为了更清晰地描述节点的位置关系。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\03_1.png" width="200"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/03_1.png" width="200"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 public class MaxHeap<T extends Comparable<T>> {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class MaxHeap<T extends Comparable<T>> {
 
 在堆中，当一个节点比父节点大，那么需要交换这个两个节点。交换后还可能比它新的父节点大，因此需要不断地进行比较和交换操作，把这种操作称为上浮。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\03_2.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/03_2.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 /**
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ private void swim(int k){
 类似地，当一个节点比子节点来得小，也需要不断地向下进行比较和交换操作，把这种操作称为下沉。
 一个节点如果有两个子节点，应当与两个子节点中最大那个节点进行交换。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\03_3.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/03_3.png" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 /**
@@ -160,15 +160,15 @@ public T delMax(){
 
 无序数组建立堆最直接的方法是从左到右遍历数组进行上浮操作。一个更高效的方法是从右至左进行下沉操作，如果一个节点的两个节点都已经是堆有序，那么进行下沉操作可以使得这个节点为根节点的堆有序。叶子节点不需要进行下沉操作，可以忽略叶子节点的元素，因此只需要遍历一半的元素即可。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\03_4.png" width="300"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/03_4.png" width="300"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2.交换堆顶元素与最后一个元素
 
 交换之后需要进行下沉操作维持堆的有序状态。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\03_5.png" width="270"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/03_5.png" width="270"/> </div><br>
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics\\03_6.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/03_6.png" width="350"/> </div><br>
 
 ```java
 public class HeapSort<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Sort<T> {
diff --git "a/docs/Sort/04\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\347\232\204\350\241\245\345\205\205.md" "b/docs/Sort/04\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\347\232\204\350\241\245\345\205\205.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e73c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Sort/04\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\347\232\204\350\241\245\345\205\205.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [排序算法的补充](#排序算法的补充)
+    * [计数排序](#计数排序)
+    * [桶排序](#桶排序)
+    * [基数排序](#基数排序)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 排序算法的补充
+
+- 非线性时间比较类排序：通过**比较**来决定元素间的相对次序，
+由于其时间复杂度不能突破O(nlogn)，因此称为**非线性时间比较类排序**。
+
+线性时间非比较类排序：不通过比较来决定元素间的相对次序，它可以突破基于比较排序的时间下界，**以线性时间运行**，
+因此称为**线性时间非比较类排序**。 
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/05_1.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
+
+## 计数排序
+计数排序不是基于比较的排序算法，其核心在于将输入的数据值转化为键存储在额外开辟的数组空间中。 
+作为一种线性时间复杂度的排序，计数排序要求**输入的数据必须是有确定范围的整数**。
+
+### 1.算法描述
+- 找出待排序的数组中最大和最小的元素
+- 统计数组中每个值为i的元素出现的次数，存入数组C的第i项
+- 对所有的计数累加（从C中的第一个元素开始，每一项和前一项相加）
+- 反向填充目标数组：将每个元素i放在新数组的第C(i)项，每放一个元素就将C(i)减去1。
+
+### 2.代码实现
+```java
+public class CountSort{
+    public void sort(int[] arr) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
+            return;
+        }
+        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
+        }
+        int[] bucket = new int[max + 1];
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            bucket[arr[i]]++;
+        }
+        int sortedIndex = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < bucket.length; j++) {
+            while (bucket[j]-- > 0) {
+                arr[sortedIndex++] = j;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 桶排序
+
+### 1.算法描述
+桶排序是计数排序的升级版。
+它利用了函数的映射关系，高效与否的关键就在于这个映射函数的确定。
+
+桶排序 (Bucket sort)的工作的原理：
+假设输入数据服从均匀分布，将数据分到有限数量的桶里，
+每个桶再分别排序(有可能再使用别的排序算法或是以递归方式继续使用桶排序进行排序)
+
+步骤如下：
+
+- 创建桶，并且确定每个桶的区间范围；
+
+- 遍历一遍原始数组，将元素对号入座放入各个桶中；
+
+- 每个不为空的桶的内部分别进行排序；
+
+- 遍历所有桶，输出结果。
+
+  <div align="center"> <img src="https://www.itcodemonkey.com/data/upload/portal/20181130/1543563247640945.gif" width="600px"/> </div><br>
+
+### 2.代码实现
+- 计算数组排序后相邻数的最大差值。(要求时间复杂度：O(n))
+
+```java
+public class BucketSort {
+
+    public double[] bucketSort(double[] array) {
+
+        //1.得到数组中的最大最小值，并算出差值
+        double max = array[0];
+        double min = array[0];
+        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
+            if (array[i] > max)
+                max = array[i];
+            if (array[i] < min)
+                min = array[i];
+
+        }
+        double d = max - min;
+
+        //2.初始化桶
+        int bucketNum = array.length;
+        ArrayList<LinkedList<Double>> bucketList = new ArrayList<LinkedList<Double>>(bucketNum);
+        for (int i = 0; i < bucketNum; i++) {
+            bucketList.add(new LinkedList<Double>());
+        }
+
+        //3.遍历原始数组，将每个元素放入桶中
+        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+            //定位元素属于第几个桶，是按照比例来定位：
+            int num = (int) ((array[i] - min) * (bucketNum - 1) / d);
+            bucketList.get(num).add(array[i]);
+        }
+
+        //4.对每个桶内部进行排序
+        for (int i = 0; i < bucketList.size(); i++) {
+            Collections.sort(bucketList.get(i));
+        }
+
+        //5.输出全部元素
+        double[] sortedArray = new double[array.length];
+        int index = 0;
+        for (LinkedList<Double> list : bucketList) {
+            for (double ele : list) {
+                sortedArray[index] = ele;
+                index++;
+            }
+        }
+        return sortedArray;
+
+    }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 基数排序
+基数排序是按照先**低位排序，然后收集**；再按照**高位排序，然后收集**；依次类推，直到最高位。
+有时候有些属性是有优先级顺序的，先按低优先级排序，再按高优先级排序。
+
+### 1. 算法描述
+- 取得数组中的最大数，并取得位数
+- arr为原始数组，从最低位开始取每个位组成radix数组
+- 对radix进行计数排序(利用计数排序适用于小范围数的特点)
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/04_1.gif" width=""/> </div><br>
+
+### 2.代码实现
+```java
+public class RadixSort {
+    //取得数组中的最大数，并取得位数
+    private int maxBits(int[] arr){
+        int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
+            max=Math.max(max,arr[i]);
+        }
+        int res=0;
+        while(max!=0){
+            res++;
+            max/=10;
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    //获取x数字d位上的数字
+    private int getDigit(int x,int d){
+        //根据d来决定是10、100、1000 ...
+        int tmp=(int)Math.pow(10,d-1);
+        return ((x / tmp) % 10);
+    }
+
+    //arr为原始数组，从最低位开始取每个位组成radix数组
+    private void sort(int[] arr,int begin,int end,int digit){
+        final int radix=10;
+        //计数数组，用于计数排序
+        int[] count=new int[radix];
+        //元素小标 0-9,刚好任何数字的各个位上都是0-9的数字
+        int[] bucket=new int[end-begin+1];
+
+        int i=0;
+        //j表示数组中元素上个位的数字
+        int j=0;
+        //根据位数对各个数进行排序
+        for(int d=1;d<=digit;d++){
+            for(i=0;i<radix;i++){
+                count[i]=0;
+            }
+            for(i=begin;i<=end;i++){
+                j=getDigit(arr[i],d);
+                count[j]++;
+            }
+            for(i=1;i<radix;i++){
+                count[i]=count[i]+count[i-1];
+            }
+            for(i=end;i>=begin;i--){
+                j=getDigit(arr[i],d);
+                bucket[count[j]-1]=arr[i];
+                count[j]--;
+            }
+            for(i=begin,j=0;i<=end;i++,j++){
+                arr[i]=bucket[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void sort(int[] arr){
+        if(arr==null || arr.length<2){
+            return;
+        }
+        sort(arr,0,arr.length-1,maxBits(arr));
+    }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Sort/05\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\345\260\217\347\273\223.md" "b/docs/Sort/05\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\345\260\217\347\273\223.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04b4e89
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Sort/05\346\216\222\345\272\217\347\256\227\346\263\225\345\260\217\347\273\223.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# 小结
+
+## 1.排序算法的分类
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/05_1.png" width="800"/> </div><br>
+
+## 2.排序算法的比较
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/sort/06_1.png" width="800px"/> </div><br>
+
+快速排序是最快的通用排序算法，它的内循环的指令很少，而且它还能利用缓存，因为它总是顺序地访问数据。
+它的运行时间近似为 \~cNlogN，这里的 c 比其它线性对数级别的排序算法都要小。
+
+使用三向切分快速排序，实际应用中可能出现的某些分布的输入能够达到线性级别，
+而其它排序算法仍然需要O(NlogN)的时间。
+
+## 3. Java 的排序算法实现
+
+JDK8源码中Arrays.sort主要采用双轴快速排序实现，但并非单纯的采用一种算法就解决所有的排序问题。而是根据具体的数组情况采用合适的算法来实现，例如，插入排序，TimSort排序。具体如下：
+
+1. 在双轴快速排序算法中，如果数组的长度小于47，采用插入排序或成对插入排序算法实现。
+2. 数组长度小于286，会直接使用双轴快排。
+3. 如果数组中局部有序的片段比较多，则采用TimSort排序算法（一种改进的归并排序算法）。
+
+
+
+JDK8源码中Collections.sort底层采用的是归并排序或Timsort。
+
+> Timsort是结合了合并排序（merge sort）和插入排序（insertion sort）而得出的排序算法，它在现实中有很好的效率。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Spring/00Spring\346\246\202\350\277\260.md" "b/docs/Spring/00Spring\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ec5548
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Spring/00Spring\346\246\202\350\277\260.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# 一、Spring 概述
+
+## Spring 框架
+Spring 是**分层**的 JavaSE/EE **一站式** 轻量级开源框架。
+
+- **分层**
+
+  SUN 提供的 EE 的三层结构：Web 层、业务层、数据访问层。
+
+- **一站式**
+
+  Spring 框架对三层结构的每层都有解决方案:
+
+  * Web 层：[SpringMVC](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./Spring/06SpringMVC)
+  * 业务层：SpringBean 管理
+  * 业务层：JDBCTemplate
+
+Spring 框架的几个模块：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/spring_1.gif"/></div>
+组成 Spring 框架的每个模块（或组件）都可以单独存在，或者与其他一个或多个模块联合实现。每个模块的功能如下：
+
+- **核心容器（Spring Core）**：核心容器提供 Spring 框架的基本功能。核心容器的主要组件是 `BeanFactory`，它是工厂模式的实现。`BeanFactory` 使用*控制反转* （IOC） 模式将应用程序的配置和依赖性规范与实际的应用程序代码分开。
+- **Spring 上下文**：Spring 上下文是一个配置文件，向 Spring 框架提供上下文信息。Spring 上下文包括企业服务，例如 JNDI、EJB、电子邮件、国际化、校验和调度功能。
+- **Spring AOP**：通过配置管理特性，Spring AOP 模块直接将面向方面的编程功能集成到了 Spring 框架中。所以，可以很容易地使 Spring 框架管理的任何对象支持 AOP。Spring AOP 模块为基于 Spring 的应用程序中的对象提供了事务管理服务。通过使用 Spring AOP，不用依赖 EJB 组件，就可以将声明性事务管理集成到应用程序中。
+- **Spring DAO**：JDBC DAO 抽象层提供了有意义的异常层次结构，可用该结构来管理异常处理和不同数据库供应商抛出的错误消息。异常层次结构简化了错误处理，并且极大地降低了需要编写的异常代码数量（例如打开和关闭连接）。Spring DAO 的面向 JDBC 的异常遵从通用的 DAO 异常层次结构。
+- **Spring ORM**：Spring 框架插入了若干个 ORM 框架，从而提供了 ORM 的对象关系工具，其中包括 JDO、Hibernate 和 iBatis SQL Map。所有这些都遵从 Spring 的通用事务和 DAO 异常层次结构。
+- **Spring Web 模块**：Web 上下文模块建立在应用程序上下文模块之上，为基于 Web 的应用程序提供了上下文。所以，Spring 框架支持与 Jakarta Struts 的集成。Web 模块还简化了处理多部分请求以及将请求参数绑定到域对象的工作。
+- **Spring MVC 框架**：MVC 框架是一个全功能的构建 Web 应用程序的 MVC 实现。通过策略接口，MVC 框架变成为高度可配置的，MVC 容纳了大量视图技术，其中包括 JSP、Velocity、Tiles、iText 和 POI。
+
+Spring 框架优点：
+
+- **方便解耦，简化开发** 
+
+  Spring 就是一个大工厂，可以将所有对象创建和依赖关系维护，交给 Spring 管理
+
+- **AOP 编程的支持**
+
+   Spring 提供面向切面编程，可以方便的实现对程序进行权限拦截、运行监控等功能
+
+- **声明式事务的支持**
+
+  只需要通过配置就可以完成对事务的管理，而无需手动编程
+
+- **方便程序的测试**
+
+  Spring 对 Junit4 支持，可以通过注解方便的测试 Spring 程序
+
+- **方便集成各种优秀框架**
+
+  Spring不排斥各种优秀的开源框架，其内部提供了对各种优秀框架（如：Struts、Hibernate、MyBatis、Quartz等）的直接支持
+
+- **降低 JavaEE API 的使用难度**
+
+  Spring 对 JavaEE 开发中非常难用的一些 API（JDBC、JavaMail、远程调用等），都提供了封装，使这些API应用难度大大降低
+
+## Spring 核心
+
+- **IOC**
+
+  控制反转(Inversion of Control,IoC)：将对象的创建，交由 Spring 完成。 
+
+- **AOP**
+
+  面向切面变成(Aspect Oriented Programming,AOP):是面向对象思想的延伸，不是替换面向对象思想，是用来解决使用面向对象中出现的一些问题的。
+
+## Spring 入门程序
+- 创建 Spring 的配置文件
+
+在src下创建一个applicationContext.xml。
+
+引入XML的约束: 找到xsd-config.html.引入beans约束:
+
+```html
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
+</beans>
+```
+
+- 在配置文件中配置类
+
+```html
+<bean id="userService" class="code_01_test.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
+```
+
+- 测试
+
+```java
+public interface UserService {
+    void say();
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
+    @Override
+    public void say() {
+        System.out.println("say");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class SpringTest {
+    /**
+     * 传统方式
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void test(){
+        UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();
+        userService.say();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 创建一个工厂类.使用工厂类来创造对象
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void test2(){
+        // 创建一个工厂类
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
+        UserService userService=(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
+        userService.say();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *加载磁盘路径下的配置文件
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void test3() {
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext.xml");
+        UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
+        userService.say();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test4(){
+        // ClassPathResource  FileSystemResource
+        BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("applicationContext.xml"));
+        UserService userService = (UserService)  beanFactory.getBean("userService");
+        userService.say();
+    }
+}
+```
diff --git a/docs/Spring/01SpringIOC.md b/docs/Spring/01SpringIOC.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50afe18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/Spring/01SpringIOC.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1104 @@
+# 二、Spring IOC
+
+## IoC 与 DI
+
+### IoC 概念 
+
+控制反转(Iversion of Control,IoC)是一种**设计思想**。**将原本在程序中手动创建对象的控制权，交由 Spring 框架来管理**。涉及到 2 个方面：
+
+- **控制**
+
+  控制对象的创建及销毁(生命周期)。
+
+- **反转**
+
+  将对象的控制权交给 IoC 容器。
+
+所有的类都会在 Spring 容器中注册，告诉 Spring 你是个什么东西，你需要什么东西，然后 Spring 会在系统运行到适当的时候，把你需要的东西主动给你
+
+**所有类的创建、销毁都由 Spring 来控制，也就是说控制对象生命周期的不是引用它的对象，而是 Spring**。对于某个具体对象而言，以前是它控制其他对象，现在所有对象都被 Spring 控制。
+
+### DI 概念
+
+依赖注入(Dependency Injection,DI) 。依赖注入举例：设计行李箱。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_1.png"/></div>
+
+相应的代码如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_2.png"/></div>
+
+size 固定值，改进后的代码：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_3.png"/></div>
+
+使用  DI 方式进行改进：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_4.png"/></div>
+
+改进后相应的代码如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_5.png"/></div>
+
+不难理解，依赖注入就是**将底层类作为参数传递给上层类，实现上层对下层的控制**，**依赖注入实现控制反转**。
+
+### IoC  和  DI 关系
+
+IoC 是在系统运行中，**动态的向某个对象提供它所需要的其他对象**，通过 DI 来实现。
+
+- IoC 和 DI 的关系如下图：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_6.png"/></div>
+
+- 依赖倒置原则、IoC、DI 和  IoC 容器的关系：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_7.png"/></div>
+
+## IoC 容器
+
+IoC 容器功能：
+
+- 管理 Bean 的生命周期
+- 控制 Bean 依赖注入
+
+使用  IoC 容器的好处：
+
+- 避免在各处使用  new 来创建类，并且可以做到统一维护
+
+- 创建实例的时候不需要了解其中的细节
+
+  依赖注入方式获取实例：
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_8.png"/></div>
+
+  使用 IoC 容器获取获取实例（创建实例的时候不需要了解其中的细节）：
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_9.png"/></div>
+
+
+
+##  XML 配置文件解析
+
+### BeanDefinition
+
+BeanDefinition 是一个接口。在 Spring 中存在 3 种实现：
+
+- RootBeanDefinition
+- ChildBeanDefinition
+- GenericBeanDefinition
+
+三种实现都继承了 AbstractBeanDefinition。**AbstractBeanDefinition 是对上述的共同的类信息进行抽象**。
+
+```java
+public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinition extends 
+  BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor implements BeanDefinition, Cloneable {
+  //...
+}
+```
+
+**BeanDefinition 是配置文件中 `<bean>`元素标签在容器中的内部表现形式**。
+
+在配置文件中，可以定义父`<bean>` 和子`<bean>`，父`<bean>` 用 RootBeanDefinition 表示，而子`<bean>`用ChildBeanDefinition 表示，而没有父`<bean>` 的 `<bean>` 就使用 RootBeanDefinition 表示。
+
+### BeanDefinitionRegistry
+
+Spring 通过 BeanDefinition 将配置文件中的`<bean>`配置信息转换为容器的内部表示，并且将这些 BeanDefinition 注册 **BeanDefinitionRegistry** 中。
+
+Spring 容器的  BeanDefinitionRegistry 就是配置信息的 内存数据库，主要是以 map 的形式保存数据，后续操作直接从 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中读取配置信息。
+
+### Resource
+
+Spring 采用 Resource 来对各种资源进行统一抽象。
+
+Resource 是一个接口，定义了资源的基本操作，包括是否存在、是否可读、是否已经打开等等。
+
+Resource 继承了 InputStreamSource。
+
+```java
+public interface Resource extends InputStreamSource {
+  //...
+}
+```
+
+InputStreamSource 封装任何可以返回 InputStream 的类。
+
+```java
+/*
+* InputStreamSource 封装任何可以返回 InputStream 的类。
+*/
+public interface InputStreamSource {
+  	/*
+  	* 用于返回一个新的 InputStream 对象
+  	*/
+    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
+}
+```
+
+对于不同来源的资源文件都有相应的 Resource 实现：
+
+|     资源来源     |   Resource 实现类   |
+| :--------------: | :-----------------: |
+|       文件       | FileSystemResource  |
+|  classpath 资源  |  ClassPathResource  |
+|     URL 资源     |     UrlResource     |
+| InputStream 资源 | InputStreamResource |
+|    Byte 数组     |  ByteArrayResource  |
+
+### 解析过程
+
+分为 2 大步骤：
+
+**1、配置文件的封装**
+
+Resource 接口**抽象了所有 Spring 内部使用到的底层资源**：File、URL、ClassPath 等。
+
+**2、加载 Bean**
+
+- 封装资源文件。XMLBeanDefinitionReader 对参数 Resource 使用 EncodeResource 类进行封装。
+- 获取输入流。从 Resource 中获取对应的 InputStream 并构造 InputSource。
+- 通过构造的  InputSource 实例和 Resource 实例继续调用函数 `doLoadBeanDefinition`。
+  * 获取 XML 文件的实体解析器和验证模式(常见的验证模式有 DTD 和 XSD 两种)
+  * 加载 XML 文件，并得到对应的 Document
+  * 根据返回的 Document 解析并注册 BeanDefinition
+
+## Spring  的 IoC 容器
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_11.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+IoC 容器其实就是一个大工厂，它用来管理我们所有的对象以及依赖关系：
+
+- 根据 Bean 配置信息在容器内部创建 Bean 定义注册表
+- 根据注册表加载，实例化 Bean，**建立 Bean 与 Bean 之间的依赖关系**
+- 将 Bean 实例放入 Spring IoC 容器中，等待应用程序调用
+
+### Spring IoC 支持的功能
+
+- 依赖注入
+- 依赖检查
+- 自动装配属性
+- 可指定初始化方法和销毁方法
+
+### Spring 的 2 种 IoC 容器
+
+- **BeanFactory**
+  - IoC 容器要实现的最基础的接口
+  - 采用**延迟初始化策略**(容器初始化完成后并不会创建 Bean 对象，只有当收到初始化请求时才进行初始化)
+  - 由于是延迟初始化策略，因此启动速度较快，占用资源较少
+
+- **ApplicationConext**
+  - 在 BeanFactory 基础上，增加了更为高级的特性：事件发布、国际化等。
+  - 在容器启动时，完成所有 Bean 的创建
+  - 启动时间较长，占用资源较多
+
+### IoC 容器的初始化过程
+
+Spring IoC 容器的初始化过程分为 3 个阶段：Resource 定位、BeanDefinition 的载入和向 IoC 容器注册 BeanDefinition。Spring  将这 3 个阶段分离，并使用不同的模块来完成，这样可以让用户更加灵活的对这 3 个阶段进行扩展。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/01_1.png"/></div>
+
+1、**Resource 定位**
+
+Resource 定位指的是 BeanDefinition 的资源定位，它由 ResourceLoader 通过统一的 Resource 接口来完成，Resource 为各种形式的 BeanDefinition 的使用都提供了统一的接口。
+
+2、**BeanDefinition 的载入**
+
+BeanDefinition 实际上就是 POJO 对象在 IoC 容器中的抽象，通过 BeanDefiniton，IoC 容器可以方便对 POJO 对象进行管理。
+
+3、 **向 IoC 容器注册 BeanDefinition**
+
+向 IoC 容器注册 BeanDefinition 是通过调用 BeanDefinitionRegistry  接口来的实现来完成的，这个注册过程是把载入的 BeanDefinition 向 IoC 容器进行注册。实际上 IoC 容器内部维护这一个 HashMap，而这个注册过程其实就是将 BeanDefinition 添加至该 HashMap 中。
+
+> 注意：BeanFactory 和 FactoryBean 的区别
+
+BeanFactory 是  IoC 最基本的容器，负责生产和管理 Bean，为其他具体的 IoC 容器提供了最基本的规范。
+
+FactoryBean 是一个 Bean，是一个接口，当 IoC 容器中的 Bean 实现了 FactoryBean 后，
+
+通过 getBean(String beanName) 获取到的 Bean 对象并不是 FactoryBean 的实现类对象，而是这个实现类中的 getObject() 方法返回的对象。
+
+要想获取 FactoryBean 的实现类对象，就是在  beanName 前面加上 "&"。
+
+## Spring Bean 加载流程
+
+AbstractBeanFactory 中 `getBean`最终调用 `doGetBean`方法。
+
+```java
+protected <T> T doGetBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
+  String beanName = this.transformedBeanName(name);
+  Object sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName);
+  Object bean;
+  if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
+    if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
+      if (this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
+        this.logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
+      } else {
+        this.logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
+      }
+    }
+
+    bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, (RootBeanDefinition)null);
+  } else {
+    if (this.isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
+      throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
+    }
+
+    BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = this.getParentBeanFactory();
+    if (parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
+      String nameToLookup = this.originalBeanName(name);
+      if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
+        return ((AbstractBeanFactory)parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
+      }
+
+      if (args != null) {
+        return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
+      }
+
+      if (requiredType != null) {
+        return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
+      }
+
+      return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
+    }
+
+    if (!typeCheckOnly) {
+      this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
+      this.checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
+      String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
+      String[] var11;
+      if (dependsOn != null) {
+        var11 = dependsOn;
+        int var12 = dependsOn.length;
+
+        for(int var13 = 0; var13 < var12; ++var13) {
+          String dep = var11[var13];
+          if (this.isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
+            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
+          }
+
+          this.registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
+
+          try {
+            this.getBean(dep);
+          } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException var24) {
+            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", var24);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
+        sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
+          try {
+            return this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
+          } catch (BeansException var5) {
+            this.destroySingleton(beanName);
+            throw var5;
+          }
+        });
+        bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
+      } else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
+        var11 = null;
+
+        Object prototypeInstance;
+        try {
+          this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
+          prototypeInstance = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
+        } finally {
+          this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
+        }
+
+        bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
+      } else {
+        String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
+        Scope scope = (Scope)this.scopes.get(scopeName);
+        if (scope == null) {
+          throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
+        }
+
+        try {
+          Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
+            this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
+
+            Object var4;
+            try {
+              var4 = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
+            } finally {
+              this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
+            }
+
+            return var4;
+          });
+          bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException var23) {
+          throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", var23);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (BeansException var26) {
+      this.cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
+      throw var26;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
+    try {
+      T convertedBean = this.getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
+      if (convertedBean == null) {
+        throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
+      } else {
+        return convertedBean;
+      }
+    } catch (TypeMismatchException var25) {
+      if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
+        this.logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", var25);
+      }
+
+      throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
+    }
+  } else {
+    return bean;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+doGetBean 大致流程如下：
+
+**1、获取参数 name 对应的真正 beanName**
+
+**2、尝试从缓存中加载单例**
+
+单例在 Spring 的同一个容器中只会被创建一次，后续再获取 Bean，就直接从**单例缓存**中获取。
+
+这里只是尝试加载，首先尝试从**缓存**中加载，如果加载不成功则再次尝试从 **singletonFactories** 中加载。
+
+在创建依赖的时候为了避免循环依赖，在 Spring 中创建 Bean 的原则：**不等 bean 创建完成就会将创建 Bean 的 ObjectFactory 提早曝光加入到缓存中，一旦下一个 Bean 创建时需要依赖上一个 Bean 则直接使用 ObjectFactory**。
+
+**3、Bean 的实例化**
+
+如果从缓存中得到了 Bean 的原始状态，则需要对 Bean 进行实例化。这里有必要强调一下，缓存中记录的是原始的 Bean 状态，并一定是我们最终想要的 Bean。
+
+**4、原型模式的依赖检查**
+
+只有在**单例情况下**才会尝试解决循环依赖。
+
+如果存在 A 中有 B 的属性，B 中有 A 的属性，那么当依赖注入的时 候，就会产生当 A 还未创建完的时候因为对于 B 的创建再次返回创建 A ,造成循环依赖，即              isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(String beanName) 判断 true。
+
+**5、检测 parentBeanFactory**
+
+如果缓存没有数据的话，直接转到  parentBeanFactory 去加载，条件是：
+
+```java
+parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)
+```
+
+containsBeanDefinition 方法是检测如果当前 XML 中没有配置对应的  beanName，只能到  parentBeanfactory 中尝试一下。
+
+**6、将 GenericBeanDefinition 对象转换为 RootBeanDefiniion 对象**
+
+从 XML 配置文件中读取 Bean 信息会放到 GenericBeanDefinition 中， 但是所有的 Bean 后续处理都是针对 RootBeanDefinition 的。
+
+这里做一下转换，转换的同时如果父类 Bean 不为空的话，则会进一步合并父类的属性。
+
+**7、初始化依赖的  Bean**
+
+Spring 在初始化某一个 Bean 的时候首先初始化这个 Bean 的依赖。
+
+**8、依据当前 bean 的作用域对 bean 进行实例化**
+
+Spring 中可以指定各种 scope，默认是 singleton 。
+
+还有其他的配置比如 prototype、request 等，Spring 会根据不同的配置进行不同的初始化策略。
+
+**9、类型转换**
+
+将返回的 Bean 转化为 requiredType 所指定的类型。
+
+**10、返回 Bean**
+
+## Spring 解决循环依赖
+
+循环依赖就是循环引用，就是两个或者多个 Bean 之间相互持有对方，比如  CircleA  引用 CircleB，CircleB 引用 CircleC，CircleC 引用 CircleA，则它们最终反映为一个环。
+
+### 构造器循环依赖
+
+表示通过构造器注入构成的循环依赖。此依赖是无法解决的，只能抛出 BeanConcurrentlyCreationException 异常表示循环依赖。
+
+### setter 循环依赖
+
+表示通过 setter 注入构成的循环依赖。 解决该依赖问题是通过 Spring 容器提前暴露刚完成构造器注入但未完成其他步骤(如  setter 注入) 的 Bean 来完成的，而且只能解决单例作用域的 Bean  的循环依赖。
+
+对于 `scope="prototype"`的 Bean，Spring  容器无法完成依赖注入，因为 "prototype" 作用域 Bean，Spring 容器不进行缓存，因此无法提前暴露一个创建中的 Bean。对于 "singleton" 作用域 Bean，可以通过setAllowCircleReferences(false) 来禁用循环引用。 
+
+对于单例对象来说，在 Spring 整个容器的生命周期内，有且只有一个对象，很容易想到这个对象应该存在于**缓存**中，Spring 在解决循环依赖问题的过程中就使用了"三级缓存"：
+
+- **singletonObjects **
+
+  用于保存 beanName 和创建 Bean 实例之间的关系，缓存的是 **Bean 实例**。
+
+- **singletonFactories**
+
+  用于保存 beanName 和创建 Bean 的工厂之间的关系，缓存的是为解决循环依赖而准备的 **ObjectFactory**。
+
+- **earlySingletonObjects**
+
+  用于保存 beanName 和创建 Bean 实例之间的关系，与 singletonObjects 的不同之处在于，当一个单例 Bean 被放到这里面后，当 Bean 还在创建过程中，就可以通过 getBean 方法获得，其目的是检查循环引用。这边缓存的也是实例，只是这边的是为解决循环依赖而提早暴露出来的实例，其实就是 ObjectFactory。
+
+首先尝试从 singletonObjects 中获取实例，如果获取不到，再从 earlySingletonObjects 中获取，如果还获取不到，再尝试从  singletonFactories 中获取  beanName 对应的 ObjectFactory，然后调用 getObject  来创建 Bean，并放到 earlySingletonObjects 中去，并且从 singletonFactories 中 remove 掉这个 ObjectFactory。 
+
+> 注意：singleObjects 和 earlySingletonObjects
+
+- 两者都是以 beanName 为key，Bean 实例为 value 进行存储
+
+- 两者得出区别在于 singletonObjects 存储的是实例化的完成的 Bean 实例，而 earlySingletonObjects 存储的是正在实例化中的 Bean，所以两个集合的内容是互斥的。
+
+  
+
+# Spring 框架中涉及到的设计模式
+
+- [工厂模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/01创建型?id=_2-简单工厂（simple-factory）)
+
+  BeanFactory 用来创建各种不同的 Bean。
+
+- [单例模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/01创建型?id=_1-单例（singleton）)
+
+  在  Spring 配置文件中定义的  Bean 默认为单利模式。
+
+- [模板方法模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/02行为型?id=_10-模板方法（template-method）)
+
+  用来解决代码重复的问题。比如 JdbcTempolate。
+
+- [代理模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/03结构型?id=_7-代理（proxy）)
+
+  AOP、事务都大量运用了代理模式。
+
+- [原型模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/01创建型?id=_6-原型模式（prototype）)
+
+  特点在于通过"复制"一个已经存在的实例来返回新的实例，而不是新建实例。被复制的实例就是我们所称的"原型"，这个原型是可定制的。
+
+- [责任链模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/02行为型?id=_1-责任链（chain-of-responsibility）)
+
+  在 SpringMVC 中，会经常使用一些拦截器(HandlerInterceptor)，当存在多个拦截器的时候，所有的拦截器就构成了一条拦截器链。
+
+- [观察者模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/02行为型?id=_7-观察者（observer）)
+
+  Spring 中提供了一种监听机制，即 ApplicationListenber，可以实现 Spring 容器内的事件监听。
+
+
+
+
+
+# ////////////////////
+
+
+
+## Spring IoC
+
+### Spring IoC 支持的功能
+
+- 
+
+### Spring IoC 的核心接口
+
+Spring 中核心的接口或者类：
+
+- **BeanDefinition**
+
+  **用来描述 Bean 的定义**。将 xml 文件或者注解中的 Bean 定义解析成 BeanDefintion。
+
+- **BeanDefiniitonRegistry**
+
+  **提供向  IoC 容器注册 BeanDefinition 对象的方法。**以` <beanName,BeanDefinition>`键值对形式存储到 beanDefinitionMap 中，同时将 beanName 存入到  beanDefinionNames 中，方便后续 Bean 的实例化。
+
+Spring IoC  的核心接口：
+
+- **BeanFactory**
+- **ApplicationContext**
+
+### Spring IoC 容器的原理
+
+#### BeanFactory
+
+BeanFactory 中：
+
+- 提供 IoC 控制机制
+- 包含  Bean 的各种定义，便于实例化 Bean
+- 建立 Bean 之间的依赖关系
+- Bean 生命周期的控制
+
+BeanFactory 类继承体系：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_15.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+BeanFactory 的生命周期：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_13.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+#### ApplicationContext
+
+ApplicationContext  类继承体系：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_16.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+ApplicationContext 的生命周期：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_14.png" width="700px"/></div>
+
+初始化的过程都是比较长，我们可以**分类**来对其进行解析：
+
+- **Bean 自身的方法**
+
+  如调用 Bean 的构造函数实例化 Bean，调用 Setter 设置 Bean 的属性值以及通过 `<bean>`的 init-method 和 destroy-method 所指定的方法；
+
+- **Bean 级生命周期接口方法**
+
+  如 BeanNameAware、 BeanFactoryAware、 InitializingBean 和 DisposableBean，这些接口方法由 Bean 类直接实现；
+
+- **容器级生命周期接口方法**
+
+  在上图中带“★” 的步骤是由 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 和 BeanPostProcessor 这两个接口实现，一般称它们的实现类为“ **后处理器**” 。 **后处理器接口一般不由 Bean 本身实现，它们独立于 Bean，实现类以容器附加装置的形式注册到 Spring 容器中并通过接口反射为 Spring 容器预先识别**。当 Spring 容器创建任何 Bean 的时候，这些后处理器都会发生作用，所以这些后处理器的影响是全局性的。当然，用户可以通过合理地编写后处理器，让其仅对感兴趣 Bean 进行加工处理。
+
+#### ApplicationContext 和 BeanFactory
+
+- ApplicationContext 会利用 Java 反射机制**自动识别出配置文件中定义的 BeanPostProcessor、 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcesso 和 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 后置器**，自动将它们注册到应用上下文中。
+
+  BeanFactory 需要在代码中通过**手工调用`addBeanPostProcessor()`方法进行注册**。
+
+- ApplicationContext 在**初始化**应用上下文的时候**就实例化所有单实例的 Bean**。
+
+  BeanFactory 在初始化容器的时候并未实例化 Bean，**直到**第一次访问某个 Bean 时**才**实例化目标 Bean。
+
+#### Bean 的初始化过程
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_17.png"/></div>
+
+简要总结：
+
+- BeanDefinitionReader **读取 Resource 所指向的配置文件资源**，然后解析配置文件。配置文件中每一个`<bean>` 解析成一个 **BeanDefinition 对象**，并**保存**到 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中；
+
+- 容器扫描 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中的 BeanDefinition；
+
+  调用 InstantiationStrategy **进行 Bean 实例化的工作**；
+
+  使用 **BeanWrapper 完成 Bean 属性的设置**工作；
+
+- 单例 Bean 缓存池：Spring 在 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry 类中提供了一个用于缓存单实例 Bean 的**缓存器**，它是一个用 HashMap 实现的缓存器，单实例的 Bean **以 beanName 为键保存在这个 HashMap** 中。
+
+
+
+> 实践：通过注解方式实现 Bean 装载到 IOC 容器中
+
+```java
+
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# =====================
+
+
+
+## IOC装配Bean
+
+### Spring框架Bean实例化的方式
+提供了三种方式实例化Bean:
+
+- 构造方法实例化(默认无参数)
+- 静态工厂实例化
+- 实例工厂实例化
+
+#### 1.无参数构造方法的实例化
+
+```html
+<!-- 默认情况下使用的就是无参数的构造方法 -->
+ <bean id="bean1" class="service2.Bean1"></bean>
+```
+
+#### 2.静态工厂实例化
+```html
+<!-- 第二种使用静态工厂实例化 -->
+<bean id="bean2" class="service2.Bean2Factory" factory-method="getBean2"></bean>
+```
+
+#### 3.实例工厂实例化
+```html
+<!-- 第三种使用实例工厂实例化 -->
+<bean id="bean3" factory-bean="bean3Factory" factory-method="getBean3"></bean>
+<bean id="bean3Factory" class="service2.Bean3Factory"/>
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 使用无参数的构造方法实例化
+ */
+public class Bean1 {
+    public Bean1(){
+
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 使用静态工厂的方式实例化
+ *
+ */
+public class Bean2 {
+
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * Bean2的静态工厂
+ */
+public class Bean2Factory {
+	public static Bean2 getBean2(){
+		System.out.println("静态工厂的获得Bean2的方法...");
+		return new Bean2();
+	}
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 使用实例工厂实例化
+ *
+ */
+public class Bean3 {
+
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 实例工厂
+ */
+public class Bean3Factory {
+	public Bean3 getBean3(){
+		System.out.println("Bean3实例工厂的getBean3方法...");
+		return new Bean3();
+	}
+}
+```
+- 测试三种实例化Bean的方式：
+````java
+public class SpringTest {
+    @Test
+    // 无参数的构造方法的实例化
+    public void demo1() {
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext2.xml");
+        Bean1 bean1 = (Bean1) applicationContext.getBean("bean1");
+        System.out.println(bean1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    // 静态工厂实例化
+    public void demo2() {
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext2.xml");
+        Bean2 bean2 = (Bean2) applicationContext.getBean("bean2");
+        System.out.println(bean2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    // 实例工厂实例化
+    public void demo3() {
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext2.xml");
+        Bean3 bean3 = (Bean3) applicationContext.getBean("bean3");
+        System.out.println(bean3);
+    }
+}
+````
+
+### Bean的其他配置
+#### 1.id和name的区别
+
+id遵守XML约束的id的约束。id约束保证这个**属性的值是唯一的**,而且必须以字母开始，
+可以使用字母、数字、连字符、下划线、句话、冒号。name没有这些要。
+
+#### 2.类的作用范围
+scope属性 :
+
+| 属性 | 解释 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| singleton | 单例的(默认的值) |
+| prototype | 多例的 |
+| request |	web开发中.创建了一个对象,将这个对象存入request范围,request.setAttribute() |
+| session | web开发中.创建了一个对象,将这个对象存入session范围,session.setAttribute() |
+| globalSession	| 一般用于Porlet应用环境。指的是分布式开发。不是porlet环境,globalSession等同于session |
+
+注意：实际开发中主要使用**singleton**,**prototype**
+
+#### 3.Bean的生命周期:
+配置初始化和销毁的方法:
+```html
+init-method=”setup”
+destroy-method=”teardown”
+```
+执行销毁的时候,必须手动关闭工厂,而且只对scope=”singleton”有效.
+
+Bean的生命周期的11个步骤:
+- 1.instantiate bean对象实例化
+- 2.populate properties 封装属性
+- 3.如果Bean实现BeanNameAware 执行 setBeanName
+- 4.如果Bean实现BeanFactoryAware 或者 ApplicationContextAware 设置工厂 setBeanFactory 或者上下文对象 setApplicationContext
+- 5.如果存在类实现 BeanPostProcessor（后处理Bean） ，执行postProcessBeforeInitialization
+- 6.如果Bean实现InitializingBean 执行 afterPropertiesSet 
+- 7.调用<bean init-method="init"> 指定初始化方法 init
+- 8.如果存在类实现 BeanPostProcessor（处理Bean） ，执行postProcessAfterInitialization
+- 9.执行业务处理
+- 10.如果Bean实现 DisposableBean 执行 destroy
+- 11.调用<bean destroy-method="customerDestroy"> 指定销毁方法 customerDestroy
+
+
+### Bean中属性注入
+Spring支持两种属性注入方法：
+
+- 构造方法注入
+- setter方法注入
+
+#### 1.构造器注入
+```html
+ <!--构造器注入-->
+<bean id="car" class="service3.Car">
+    <!-- <constructor-arg name="name" value="宝马"/>
+    <constructor-arg name="price" value="1000000"/> -->
+    <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="奔驰"/>
+    <constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.Double" value="2000000"/>
+</bean>
+```
+
+#### 2.setter方法注入
+```html
+<!--setter方法注入-->
+<bean id="car2" class="service3.Car2">
+    <!-- <property>标签中name就是属性名称,value是普通属性的值,ref:引用其他的对象 -->
+    <property name="name" value="保时捷"/>
+    <property name="price" value="5000000"/>
+</bean>
+```
+
+```html
+<!--方法注入对象属性-->
+<bean id="person" class="service3.Person">
+    <property name="name" value="李四"/>
+    <property name="car2" ref="car2"/>
+</bean>
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 构造方法注入
+ */
+public class Car {
+	private String name;
+	private Double price;
+	
+	public Car() {
+		super();
+	}
+
+	public Car(String name, Double price) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.price = price;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
+	}
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * setter方法注入
+ */
+public class Car2 {
+	private String name;
+	private Double price;
+	
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+	public void setPrice(Double price) {
+		this.price = price;
+	}
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Car2 [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
+	}
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class Person {
+	private String name;
+	private Car2 car2;
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+	public void setCar2(Car2 car2) {
+		this.car2 = car2;
+	}
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Person [name=" + name + ", car2=" + car2 + "]";
+	}
+}
+```
+- 测试属性注入：
+```java
+public class SpringTest {
+    @Test
+    public void demo1(){
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext3.xml");
+        Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean("car");
+        System.out.println(car);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void demo2(){
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext3.xml");
+        Car2 car2 = (Car2) applicationContext.getBean("car2");
+        System.out.println(car2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void demo3(){
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext3.xml");
+        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
+        System.out.println(person);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 集合属性的注入
+```html
+<!--集合属性的注入-->
+<bean id="collectionBean" class="service4.CollectionBean">
+    <!-- 注入List集合 -->
+    <property name="list">
+        <list>
+            <value>童童</value>
+            <value>小凤</value>
+        </list>
+    </property>
+
+    <!-- 注入set集合 -->
+    <property name="set">
+        <set>
+            <value>杜宏</value>
+            <value>如花</value>
+        </set>
+    </property>
+
+    <!-- 注入map集合 -->
+    <property name="map">
+        <map>
+            <entry key="刚刚" value="111"/>
+            <entry key="娇娇" value="333"/>
+        </map>
+    </property>
+
+    <property name="properties">
+        <props>
+            <prop key="username">root</prop>
+            <prop key="password">123</prop>
+        </props>
+    </property>
+</bean>
+```
+
+```java
+public class CollectionBean {
+	private List<String> list;
+	private Set<String> set;
+	private Map<String,Integer> map;
+	private Properties properties;
+	
+	public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
+		this.set = set;
+	}
+
+	public void setList(List<String> list) {
+		this.list = list;
+	}
+
+	public void setMap(Map<String, Integer> map) {
+		this.map = map;
+	}
+
+	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "CollectionBean [list=" + list + ", set=" + set + ", map=" + map
+				+ ", properties=" + properties + "]";
+	}
+}
+```
+- 测试集合属性的注入
+```java
+public class SpringTest {
+    @Test
+    public void demo1(){
+        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext4.xml");
+        CollectionBean collectionBean = (CollectionBean) applicationContext.getBean("collectionBean");
+        System.out.println(collectionBean);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## IOC使用注解方式装配Bean
+### Spring的注解装配Bean
+Spring2.5 引入使用注解去定义Bean
+
+- @Component：描述Spring框架中Bean 
+
+Spring的框架中提供了与@Component注解等效的三个注解:
+
+- @Repository 用于对DAO实现类进行标注
+- @Service 用于对Service实现类进行标注
+- @Controller 用于对Controller实现类进行标注
+
+**普通属性**;
+```java
+@Value(value="itcast")
+private String info;
+```
+
+**对象属性**:@Autowired--自动装配默认使用类型注入
+
+```java
+@Autowired
+@Qualifier("userDao")
+//按名称进行注入.
+```
+
+```java
+@Autowired
+@Qualifier("userDao")		
+private UserDao userDao;
+```
+等价于
+```java
+@Resource(name="userDao")
+private UserDao userDao;
+```
+
+配置Bean初始化方法和销毁方法:
+```java
+@PostConstruct 初始化
+@PreDestroy  销毁
+```
+```java
+@Repository("userDao")
+public class UserDao {
+	
+}
+```
+
+```java
+/**
+ * 注解的方式装配Bean
+ */
+// 在Spring配置文件中<bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.demo1.UserService">
+// @Component("userService")
+@Service(value="userService")
+@Scope
+public class UserService {
+	@Value(value="itcast")
+	private String info;
+	
+    @Autowired(required=true)
+    @Qualifier("userDao")
+	private UserDao userDao;
+
+    //等价于
+	//@Resource(name="userDao")
+	//private UserDao userDao;
+	
+	public void sayHello(){
+		System.out.println("Hello Spring Annotation..."+info);
+	}
+
+	@PostConstruct
+	public void setup(){
+		System.out.println("初始化...");
+	}
+	
+	@PreDestroy
+	public void teardown(){
+		System.out.println("销毁...");
+	}
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class SpringTest {
+    @Test
+    public void test(){
+        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
+                "applicationContext5.xml");
+
+        UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
+        userService.sayHello();
+        System.out.println(userService);
+
+        UserService userService2 = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
+        userService2.sayHello();
+        System.out.println(userService2);
+
+        applicationContext.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## SpringIOC原理
+### IoC与DI
+Ioc是Spring的核心，贯穿始终。
+
+所谓IoC，对于Spring框架来说，就是由Spring来负责控制对象的生命周期和对象间的关系。
+
+传统的程序开发中，在一个对象中，如果要使用另外的对象，就必须得到它（自己new一个，或者从JNDI中查询一个），
+使用完之后还要将对象销毁（比如Connection等），对象始终会和其他的接口或类**耦合**起来。
+
+所有的类都会在Spring容器中登记，告诉Spring你是个什么，你需要什么，
+然后Spring会在系统运行到适当的时候，把你要的东西主动给你，同时也把你交给其他需要你的东西。
+**所有的类的创建、销毁都由 spring来控制**，也就是说控制对象生存周期的不再是引用它的对象，而是Spring。
+对于某个具体的对象而言，以前是它控制其他对象，现在是所有对象都被spring控制，所以这叫控制反转。
+
+IoC的一个重点是在系统运行中，**动态的向某个对象提供它所需要的其他对象**。
+这一点是通过DI(Dependency Injection，依赖注入)来实现的。
+比如对象A需要操作数据库，以前我们总是要在A中自己编写代码来获得一个Connection对象，
+有了Spring我们就只需要告诉Spring，A中需要一个Connection，
+至于这个Connection怎么构造，何时构造，A不需要知道。
+在系统运行时，Spring会在适当的时候制造一个Connection，然后像打针一样，
+注射到A当中，这样就完成了对各个对象之间关系的控制。
+A需要依赖 Connection才能正常运行，而这个Connection是由Spring注入到A中的，依赖注入的名字就这么来的。
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [Spring 框架小白的蜕变](https://www.imooc.com/learn/1108)
+
+- [Spring IOC知识点一网打尽！](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000014979704)
+- [Spring核心思想，IoC与DI详解（如果还不明白，放弃java吧）](https://blog.csdn.net/Baple/article/details/53667767)
+- [15个经典的Spring面试常见问题](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uVoeXRLNEMK8c00u3tm9KA)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Spring/02SpringAOP.md b/docs/Spring/02SpringAOP.md
similarity index 93%
rename from Spring/02SpringAOP.md
rename to docs/Spring/02SpringAOP.md
index b7369ac..d58e67a 100644
--- a/Spring/02SpringAOP.md
+++ b/docs/Spring/02SpringAOP.md
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
     * [Spring的AspectJ的AOP](#Spring的AspectJ的AOP)
 <!-- GFM-TOC -->
 
-# SpringAOP
+# Spring AOP
 
-## SpringAOP概述
-### 什么是AOP
+## AOP 概述
+### 什么是 AOP
 AOP(面向切面编程,Aspect Oriented Programing)。
 
 AOP采取**横向抽取**机制，取代了传统纵向继承体系重复性代码（性能监视、事务管理、安全检查、缓存）
@@ -21,29 +21,40 @@ AspectJ扩展了Java语言，提供了一个专门的编译器，在编译时提
 
 AOP底层原理就是**代理机制**。
 
-### Spring的AOP代理
-- JDK动态代理:对实现了接口的类生成代理
-- CGLib代理机制:对类生成代理
+> 关注点分离：不同的问题交给不同部分去解决。
 
 ### AOP的术语
 
 | 术语 | 描述 |
 | :--: | :--: |
-| Joinpoint(连接点) | 所谓连接点是指那些被拦截到的点。在Spring中,这些点指的是**方法**,因为Spring只支持**方法类型的连接点**。 | 
-| Pointcut(切入点) | 所谓切入点是指我们要**对哪些Joinpoint进行拦截**的定义。 | 
-| Advice(通知/增强) | 所谓通知是指拦截到Joinpoint之后所要做的事情就是**通知**。通知分为前置通知,后置通知,异常通知,最终通知,环绕通知(切面要完成的功能) | 
-| Introduction(引介) | 引介是一种**特殊的通知**在不修改类代码的前提下, Introduction可以在运行期为类动态地添加一些方法或Field | 
-| Target(目标对象) | 代理的目标对象 | 
-| Weaving(织入) | 是指把增强应用到目标对象来创建新的代理对象的过程。 Spring采用**动态代理织入**，而AspectJ采用**编译期织入**和**类装载期织入** | 
-| Proxy（代理）| 一个类被AOP织入增强后，就产生一个结果代理类 | 
-| Aspect(切面) | 是切入点和通知（/引介）的结合 | 
-
-- 示例：
-
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\02_1.png" width="800"/></div>
-
-## AOP的底层实现
-### JDK动态代理
+| Joinpoint(连接点) | 所谓连接点是指那些被拦截到的点。在Spring中,这些点指的是**方法**,因为Spring只支持**方法类型的连接点**。 |
+| Pointcut(切入点) | 所谓切入点是指我们要**对哪些Joinpoint进行拦截**的定义。 |
+| Advice(通知/增强) | 所谓通知是指拦截到Joinpoint之后所要做的事情就是**通知**。通知分为前置通知,后置通知,异常通知,最终通知,环绕通知(切面要完成的功能) |
+| Introduction(引介) | 引介是一种**特殊的通知**在不修改类代码的前提下, Introduction可以在运行期为类动态地添加一些方法或Field |
+| Target(目标对象) | 代理的目标对象 |
+| Weaving(织入) | 是指把增强应用到目标对象来创建新的代理对象的过程。<br>有三种织入方式： Spring采用**动态代理织入**，而AspectJ采用**编译期织入**和**类装载期织入** |
+| Proxy（代理）| 一个类被AOP织入增强后，就产生一个结果代理类 |
+| Aspect(切面) | 是切入点和通知（/引介）的结合 |
+
+- 示例：在 IUserDao() 中
+
+  ```java
+  public interface IUserDao {
+      void add();
+      void delete();
+      void update();
+      void search();
+  }
+  // IUserDao 被增强的对象，就是 Target(目标对象)
+  // add()、delete()、update() 和 search() 都是 JoinPoint(连接点) 
+  // 这里要对 add() 和 update() JoinPoint 进行拦截，则 add() 和 update() 就是 Pointcut(切入点)
+  // Advice 指的是要增强的代码，也就是代码的增强
+  // Weaving：指的是把增强(Advice)应用到目标对象(Target)创建新的代理对象得人过程
+  // Aspect：是切入点和通知的结合，在 add 或 delete 方法上应用增强
+  ```
+
+## AOP 的底层实现
+### JDK 动态代理
 JDK动态代理:对**实现了接口的类**生成代理
 
 ```java
@@ -129,7 +140,9 @@ public class JdkProxyDemo {
 结束事务
 ```
 
-### Cglib动态代理
+### Cglib 动态代理
+以**继承的方式**动态生成目标类的代理。
+
 CGLIB(Code Generation Library)是一个开源项目！
 是一个强大的，高性能，高质量的Code生成类库，它可以在运行期扩展Java类与实现Java接口。
 
@@ -211,15 +224,11 @@ Spring框架中：
 
 - **如果类实现了接口,就使用JDK的动态代理生成代理对象**
 - **如果这个类没有实现任何接口,使用CGLIB生成代理对象**
+- **可以通过配置文件指定对接口使用 CGLIB 生成代理对象**
 
+## Spring 中的 AOP
 
-### 相关阅读
-
-- [代理设计模式](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/03%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B.md#7-%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86proxy)
-
-## Spring中的AOP
-
-### Spring中通知
+### Spring 中通知
 Spring中的通知Advice其实是指“增强代码”。
 
 | 通知类型 | 全类名 | 说明 |
@@ -231,7 +240,7 @@ Spring中的通知Advice其实是指“增强代码”。
 | 引介通知 | org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInterceptor | 在目标类中添加一些新的方法和属性 |
 
 
-### Spring中切面类型
+### Spring 中切面类型
 Advisor : Spring中传统切面。
 - Advisor:一个切点和一个通知组合。
 - Aspect:多个切点和多个通知组合。
@@ -240,7 +249,7 @@ Advisor : 代表一般切面，Advice本身就是一个切面，对目标类所
 PointcutAdvisor : 代表具有切点的切面，可以指定拦截目标类哪些方法(带有切点的切面,针对某个方法进行拦截)
 IntroductionAdvisor : 代表引介切面，针对引介通知而使用切面（不要求掌握）
 
-### Spring的AOP的开发
+### Spring 的 AOP 的开发
 
 #### 1. 不带有切点的切面(针对所有方法的增强)
 > 第一步:导入相应jar包
@@ -591,16 +600,16 @@ public class SpringTest {
 }
 ```
 
-### 区分基于ProxyFattoryBean的代理与自动代理区别?
+### 区分基于ProxyFactoryBean的代理与自动代理区别?
 
 - ProxyFactoryBean:先有被代理对象,将被代理对象传入到代理类中生成代理。
 
 - 自动代理基于后处理Bean。**在Bean的生成过程中,就产生了代理对象**,把代理对象返回。
 生成的Bean已经是代理对象。
 
-## Spring的AspectJ的AOP
+## Spring 的 AspectJ 的 AOP
 
-### 基于XML
+### 基于 XML
 > 第一步:编写被增强的类
 
 UserDao
diff --git "a/Spring/03\346\211\213\346\222\225TinySpring.md" "b/docs/Spring/03\346\211\213\346\222\225TinySpring.md"
similarity index 98%
rename from "Spring/03\346\211\213\346\222\225TinySpring.md"
rename to "docs/Spring/03\346\211\213\346\222\225TinySpring.md"
index cfc1db3..9412809 100644
--- "a/Spring/03\346\211\213\346\222\225TinySpring.md"
+++ "b/docs/Spring/03\346\211\213\346\222\225TinySpring.md"
@@ -352,11 +352,11 @@ BeanDefinition，从字面意思上翻译成中文就是 “Bean 的定义”。
 我们可以知道这台电脑是不是用了牙膏厂的 CPU，BOOM 厂的固态硬盘等。
 透过配置清单，我们也就可大致评估出这台电脑的性能。
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\03_1.png" width="400"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/03_1.png" width="400"/></div>
 
 具体实现中，BeanDefinition 和 xml 有如下对应：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\03_2.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/03_2.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 ```java
 /**
@@ -743,11 +743,11 @@ BeanFactory 具有**延迟实例化 Bean 的特性**，也就是等外部程序
 
 Spring中Bean的实例化过程：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\03_3.png" width="600"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/03_3.png" width="600"/></div>
 
 我们这里进行了简化：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\03_4.png" width="200"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/03_4.png" width="200"/></div>
 
 简化后的实例化流程如下：
 
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ public class JDKDynamicAopProxy extends AbstractAopProxy implements InvocationHa
 
 JDKDynamicAopProxy的getProxy()方法中的执行流程：
 
-<div align="center"><img src="pics\\03_5.png" width="200"/></div>
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/03_5.png" width="200"/></div>
 
 - 测试：
 
diff --git "a/docs/Spring/04Spring\344\272\213\345\212\241\347\256\241\347\220\206.md" "b/docs/Spring/04Spring\344\272\213\345\212\241\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b0ff4c
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Spring/04Spring\344\272\213\345\212\241\347\256\241\347\220\206.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# Spring 事务管理
+
+## 事务属性
+
+事务属性可以理解成事务的一些基本配置，描述事务策略如何应用到方法上。
+
+事务属性包含了 5 个方面：
+
+- 传播行为
+- 隔离级别
+- 是否只读事务
+- 事务超时
+- 回滚规则
+
+### 1、传播行为
+
+当事务方法被另一个事务方法调用时，必须指定事务应该如何传播。
+
+事务传播行为：**用来描述由某一个事务传播行为修饰的方法被嵌套进另一个方法的事务时如何传播**。
+
+Spring中有七种事务传播类型：
+
+|                   类型                   |                             说明                             |
+| :--------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|     PROPAGATION_REQUIRED（required）     | 表示**当前方法必须运行在事务中**。<br>如果当前事务存在，方法将会在该事务中运行。否则，会启动一个新的事务。 |
+|     PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS（support）      |   表示支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就以无事务方式执行。   |
+|    PROPAGATION_MANDATORY（mandatory）    |      表示使用当前的事务，如果当前没有事务，就抛出异常。      |
+| PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW（required_new） |       表示新建事务，如果当前存在事务，把当前事务挂起。       |
+| PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED（not_support） | 表示以无事务方式执行操作，如果当前存在事务，就把当前事务挂起。 |
+|        PROPAGATION_NEVER（never）        |     表示以无事务方式执行，如果当前存在事务，则抛出异常。     |
+|       PROPAGATION_NESTED（nested）       | 如果当前存在事务，则在嵌套事务内执行。如果当前没有事务，则执行与PROPAGATION_REQUIRED类似的操作。 |
+
+### 2、隔离级别
+
+事务隔离级别是指多个事务之间的隔离程度。
+
+TransactionDefinition 接口中定义了五个表示隔离级别的常量：
+
+|                隔离级别                |                             说明                             |
+| :------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|       ISOLATION_DEFAULT（默认）        |        这是默认值，表示使用底层数据库的默认隔离级别。        |
+| ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED（读未提交） | 该隔离级别表示一个事务可以读取另一个事务修改但还没有提交的数据，该级别不能防止脏读和不可重复读，因此很少使用该隔离级别 |
+|  ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED（读可提交）  | 该隔离级别表示一个事务只能读取另一个事务已经提交的数据。该级别可以防止脏读，这也是大多数情况下的推荐值 |
+| ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ（可重复读）  | 该隔离级别表示一个事务在整个过程中可以多次重复执行某个查询，并且每次返回的记录都相同。即使在多次查询之间有新增的数据满足该查询，这些新增的记录也会被忽略。该级别可以防止脏读和不可重复读 |
+|   ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE（可串行化）   | 所有的事务依次逐个执行，这样事务之间就完全不可能产生干扰，也就是说，该级别可以防止脏读、不可重复读以及幻读。但是，这将严重影响程序的性能，通常情况下也不会用到该级别 |
+
+### 3、是否只读事务
+
+如果事务只对后端的数据库进行操作，数据库可以利用事务的只读特性来进行一些特定的优化。
+
+### 4、事务超时
+
+为了使应用程序很好地运行，事务不能运行太长的时间。因为事务可能涉及对后端数据库的锁定，所以长时间的事务会不必要的占用数据库资源。
+
+事务超时就是事务的一个定时器，在特定时间内事务如果没有执行完毕，那么就会自然回滚，而不是一直等待其结束。
+
+### 5、回滚规则
+
+这些规则定义了哪些异常会导致事务回滚哪些不会。
+
+默认情况下，事务只有遇到运行期异常事时才回滚，而在遇到检查型异常时不会回滚，但是我们可以声明事务在遇到特殊性的检查型异常时像遇到运行期异常那样回滚。同样，我们也可以声明遇到特定的异常不回滚，及时这些异常时运行期异常。
+
+
+
+## Spring事务管理
+
+Spring 的事务有两种类型：
+
+- 全局事务（分布式事务）
+- 局部事务（单机事务）
+
+我们平时常用的是单机事务，也就是操作一个数据库的事务。
+
+按照使用方式来分，又可以分为编程式事务（TransactionTemplate）和声明式事务（@Transactional注解）：
+
+- 编程式事务
+- 声明式事务
+
+### 编程式事务
+
+编程式事务指的是通过编码方式实现事务，类似 JDBC 编程实现事务管理。
+
+### 声明式事务
+
+声明式事务实现方式：
+
+- XML 实现
+-  @Transactional 注解实现
+
+常使用的 @Transactional 注解方式来使用事务，比编程式方式方便得多。
+
+声明式事务主要是利用了[AOP 原理](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./Spring/02SpringAOP)来实现了这个功能，对于 @Transactional 修饰的方法，Spring 会为其创建一个**代理对象**，这个代理对象中就会有事务开启、提交、回滚等逻辑。
+
+### 编程式和声明式的对比
+
+|    类型    |         优点         |               缺点               |
+| :--------: | :------------------: | :------------------------------: |
+| 编程式事务 |  显式调用，不易出错  |       侵入式代码，编码量大       |
+| 声明式事务 | 简洁，对代码侵入性小 | 隐藏了实现细节，出现问题不易定位 |
+
+### Spring 事务管理
+
+Spring 对事务管理是通过**事务管理器**实现的，Spring 提供了许多内置事务管理器实现。
+
+Spring 事务管理器的接口是  PlatformTransactionManager，我们在使用的时候，只需要通过 Spring IoC，告诉Spring，要注入哪个 TransactionManager，要使用哪种策略即可。
+
+具体的事务管理机制对 Spring 来说是透明的，而具体的事务管理机制是各个平台（如 JDBC 等）自己处理。
+
+Spring 事务管理机制的提个优点就是为不同事务的 API 提供一致的编程模型。
+
+## 补充资料
+
+- [使用方式](https://juejin.im/post/5b010f27518825426539ba38)
+
+- [使用@Transactional注解可能会遇到的问题](<https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38208248>)
+
+# 参考资料
+
+https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38772486
+
+https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/41864893
+
+https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000013341344
+
+- [全面分析 Spring 的编程式事务管理及声明式事务管理](https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/education/opensource/os-cn-spring-trans/index.html)
+
diff --git "a/docs/Spring/05Spring\344\270\255Bean\347\232\204\347\224\237\345\221\275\345\221\250\346\234\237.md" "b/docs/Spring/05Spring\344\270\255Bean\347\232\204\347\224\237\345\221\275\345\221\250\346\234\237.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d42d52
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Spring/05Spring\344\270\255Bean\347\232\204\347\224\237\345\221\275\345\221\250\346\234\237.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# Spring 中 Bean 的生命周期
+
+Spring 中，组成应用程序的主体及由 Spring IoC 容器所管理的对象，被称之为 Bean。
+简单地讲，Bean 就是由 IoC 容器初始化、装配及管理的对象，Bean 的定义以及 Bean 相互间的依赖关系通过**配置元数据**来描述。
+
+Spring 中的 Bean 默认都是**单例**的，这些单例 Bean 在多线程程序下如何保证线程安全呢？
+例如对于 Web 应用来说，Web 容器对于每个用户请求都创建一个单独的 Sevlet 线程来处理请求，
+引入 Spring 框架之后，**每个 Action 都是单例的**，那么对于 Spring 托管的单例 Service Bean，如何保证其安全呢？ Spring 使用 ThreadLocal 解决线程安全问题(为每一个线程都提供了一份变量，因此可以同时访问而互不影响)。
+Spring的单例是**基于BeanFactory**也就是Spring容器的，单例Bean在此容器内只有一个，
+**Java的单例是基于 JVM，每个 JVM 内只有一个实例**。
+
+## Bean 的作用域
+
+Spring Framework 支持五种作用域:
+
+| 类别 | 说明 |
+| :--:| :--: |
+| singleton | 在 SpringIoC 容器中仅存在一个 Bean 实例，Bean 以单例方式存在 |
+| prototype | 每次从容器中调用 Bean 时，都返回一个新的实例 |
+| request | 每次HTTP请求都会创建一个新的 Bean,该作用域仅适用于 WebApplicationContext 环境 |
+| session | 同一个 Http Session 共享一个 Bean,不同 Session 使用不同 Bean,仅适用于WebApplicationContext 环境 |
+| globalSession | 一般同于 Portlet 应用环境，该作用域仅适用于 WebApplicationContext 环境 |
+
+注意：五种作用域中，request、session 和 global session 三种作用域仅在基于 web 的应用中使用(不必关心你所采用的是什么web应用框架)，只能用在基于 web 的 Spring ApplicationContext 环境。
+
+### 1. singleton
+
+当一个 Bean 的作用域为 singleton，那么Spring IoC容器中只会存在一个**共享的 Bean 实例**，
+并且所有对 Bean 的请求，只要 id 与该 Bean 定义相匹配，则只会**返回 Bean 的同一实例**。
+
+singleton 是单例类型(对应于单例模式)，就是**在创建容器时就同时自动创建一个Bean对象**，
+不管你是否使用，但我们可以指定Bean节点的 lazy-init="true" 来延迟初始化Bean，
+这时候，只有在第一次获取Bean时才会初始化Bean，即第一次请求该bean时才初始化。 每次获取到的对象都是同一个对象。
+注意，singleton 作用域是Spring中的**缺省作用域**。
+
+- 配置文件XML中将 Bean 定义成 singleton ：
+```html
+<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" scope="singleton">
+```
+
+- @Scope 注解的方式：
+
+```java
+@Service
+@Scope("singleton")
+public class ServiceImpl{
+
+}
+```
+
+### 2. prototype
+
+当一个Bean的作用域为 prototype，表示一个 Bean 定义对应多个对象实例。 
+prototype 作用域的 Bean 会导致在每次对该 Bean 请求
+(将其注入到另一个 Bean 中，或者以程序的方式调用容器的 getBean() 方法)时都会创建一个新的 bean 实例。
+prototype 是原型类型，它在我们创建容器的时候并没有实例化，
+而是当我们获取Bean的时候才会去创建一个对象，而且我们每次获取到的对象都不是同一个对象。
+
+根据经验，**对有状态的 Bean 应该使用 prototype 作用域，而对无状态的 Bean 则应该使用 singleton 作用域。** 
+
+- 配置文件XML中将 Bean 定义成 prototype ：
+
+```html
+<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" scope="prototype">
+```
+或者
+
+```html
+<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" singleton="false"/> 
+```
+
+- @Scope 注解的方式：
+
+```java
+@Service
+@Scope("prototype")
+public class ServiceImpl{
+
+}
+```
+
+### 3. request
+
+request只适用于**Web程序**，每一次 HTTP 请求都会产生一个新的 Bean ，
+同时该 Bean 仅在当前HTTP request内有效，当请求结束后，该对象的生命周期即告结束。
+
+在 XML 中将 bean 定义成 request ，可以这样配置：
+
+- 配置文件XML中将 Bean 定义成 prototype ：
+
+```html
+<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.southeast.service.ServiceImpl" scope="request">
+```
+
+
+### 4. session
+
+session只适用于**Web程序**，
+session 作用域表示该针对每一次 HTTP 请求都会产生一个新的 Bean，
+同时**该 Bean 仅在当前 HTTP session 内有效**。
+与request作用域一样，可以根据需要放心的更改所创建实例的内部状态，
+而别的 HTTP session 中根据 userPreferences 创建的实例，
+将不会看到这些特定于某个 HTTP session 的状态变化。
+当HTTP session最终被废弃的时候，在该HTTP session作用域内的bean也会被废弃掉。
+
+```html
+<bean id="userPreferences" class="com.foo.UserPreferences" scope="session"/>
+```
+
+### 5. globalSession
+
+globalSession 作用域**类似于标准的 HTTP session** 作用域，
+不过仅仅在基于 portlet 的 Web 应用中才有意义。
+Portlet 规范定义了全局 Session 的概念，
+它被所有构成某个 portlet web 应用的各种不同的 portlet所共享。
+在globalSession 作用域中定义的 bean 被限定于全局portlet Session的生命周期范围内。
+
+```html
+<bean id="user" class="com.foo.Preferences "scope="globalSession"/>
+```
+
+## Bean 的生命周期
+
+### Bean 的创建过程
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/spring_1.png"/></div>
+
+### Bean 的销毁过程
+
+- 若实现了 DisposableBean 接口，则会调用 destroy 方法
+
+- 若配置了 destroy-method 属性，则会调用其配置的销毁方法
+
+### Bean 的详细生命周期 
+
+1、Spring 对 Bean 进行实例化。
+
+2、Spring 将值和 Bean 的引用注入到 Bean 对应的属性中。
+
+3、如果 Bean 实现了 BeanNameAware 接口，Spring 将 bean 的  id 传递给 setBeanName() 接口方法。
+
+4、如果 Bean 实现了 BeanFactoryAware 接口，Spring 将调用 setBeanFactory() 接口方法，将 BeanFactory 容器实例传入。
+
+5、如果 Bean 实现了 ApplicationContextAware 接口，Spring 将调用 setApplicationContext() 接口方法，将应用上下文的引用传入。
+
+6、如果 Bean 实现了BeanPostProcessor 接口，Spring 将调用 postProcessBeforeInitialization() 接口方法。
+
+7、如果 Bean 实现了InitializingBean 接口，Spring 将调用他们的 afterPropertiesSet() 接口方法，类似地，如果Bean 实现了 init-method 声明了初始化方法，该方法也会被调用。
+
+8、如果 Bean 实现了BeanPostProcessor 接口，Spring 将调用 postProcessAfterInitialization() 接口方法。
+
+9、此时 Bean 已经准备就绪，可以被应用程序使用了，他们将一一直驻留在应用上下文中，一直到该应用上下文被销毁。
+
+10、如果 Bean 实现了 DisposableBean 接口，Spring 将调用它的 destroy() 接口方法。同样，如果 Bean 使用 destroy-method 声明了销毁方法，方法也会被调用。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/05_1.jpg" width=""/></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### 实践
+
+#### initialize 和 destroy
+
+有时我们需要在Bean属性值设置好之后和Bean销毁之前做一些事情，
+比如检查Bean中某个属性是否被正常的设置好了。
+Spring框架提供了多种方法让我们可以在Spring Bean的生命周期中执行initialization和pre-destroy方法。
+
+> InitializingBean 和 DisposableBean 接口
+
+- InitializingBean 接口 ：
+```java
+public interface InitializingBean {
+    void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
+}
+```
+
+- DisposableBean 接口 ：
+```java
+public interface DisposableBean {
+	void destroy() throws Exception;
+}
+```
+
+实现 InitializingBean 接口的afterPropertiesSet()方法可以在**Bean属性值设置好之后做一些操作**，
+实现DisposableBean接口的destroy()方法可以在**销毁Bean之前做一些操作**。
+
+```java
+public class GiraffeService implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {
+    @Override
+    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("执行InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法");
+    }
+    @Override
+    public void destroy() throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("执行DisposableBean接口的destroy方法");
+    }
+}
+```
+这种方法比较简单，但是不建议使用。
+因为这样会**将Bean的实现和Spring框架耦合在一起**。
+
+> init-method 和 destroy-method 方法
+
+配置文件中的配值init-method 和 destroy-method ：
+
+```html
+<bean name="giraffeService" class="com.southeast.GiraffeService" 
+    init-method="initMethod" 
+    destroy-method="destroyMethod">
+</bean>
+```
+
+```java
+public class GiraffeService {
+    //通过<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的销毁方法
+    public void destroyMethod() throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("执行配置的destroy-method");
+    }
+    //通过<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法
+    public void initMethod() throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("执行配置的init-method");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+需要注意的是自定义的init-method和post-method方法**可以抛异常但是不能有参数**。
+
+这种方式比较推荐，因为可以**自己创建方法，无需将Bean的实现直接依赖于Spring的框架**。
+
+> @PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy注解
+
+Spring 支持用 @PostConstruct和 @PreDestroy注解来指定 init 和 destroy 方法。
+这两个注解均在javax.annotation 包中。
+为了注解可以生效，
+需要在配置文件中定义
+org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor。
+
+```html
+<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
+```
+
+```java
+public class GiraffeService {
+    @PostConstruct
+    public void initPostConstruct(){
+        System.out.println("执行PostConstruct注解标注的方法");
+    }
+    @PreDestroy
+    public void preDestroy(){
+        System.out.println("执行preDestroy注解标注的方法");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### XxxAware接口
+
+有些时候我们需要在 Bean 的初始化中**使用 Spring 框架自身的一些对象**来执行一些操作，
+比如获取 ServletContext 的一些参数，获取 ApplicaitionContext 中的 BeanDefinition 的名字，获取 Bean 在容器中的名字等等。
+为了让 Bean 可以获取到框架自身的一些对象，Spring 提供了一组名为 XxxAware 的接口。
+
+XxxAware接口均继承于org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware标记接口，
+并提供一个将由 Bean 实现的set*方法,
+Spring通过基于setter的依赖注入方式使相应的对象可以被Bean使用。
+
+常见的 XxxAware 接口：
+
+| 接口 | 说明 |
+| :--: | :--: |
+| ApplicationContextAware | 获得ApplicationContext对象,可以用来获取所有BeanDefinition的名字。 |
+| BeanFactoryAware | 获得BeanFactory对象，可以用来检测Bean的作用域。 |
+| BeanNameAware | 获得Bean在配置文件中定义的name。 |
+| ResourceLoaderAware | 获得ResourceLoader对象，可以获得classpath中某个文件。 |
+| ServletContextAware | 在一个MVC应用中可以获取ServletContext对象，可以读取context中的参数。 |
+| ServletConfigAware | 在一个MVC应用中可以获取ServletConfig对象，可以读取config中的参数。 |
+
+```java
+public class GiraffeService implements   ApplicationContextAware,
+        ApplicationEventPublisherAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware,
+        BeanNameAware, EnvironmentAware, ImportAware, ResourceLoaderAware{
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        System.out.println("执行setBeanClassLoader,ClassLoader Name = " + classLoader.getClass().getName());
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
+        System.out.println("执行setBeanFactory,setBeanFactory:: giraffe bean singleton=" +  beanFactory.isSingleton("giraffeService"));
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setBeanName(String s) {
+        System.out.println("执行setBeanName:: Bean Name defined in context="
+                + s);
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
+        System.out.println("执行setApplicationContext:: Bean Definition Names="
+                + Arrays.toString(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
+        System.out.println("执行setApplicationEventPublisher");
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
+        System.out.println("执行setEnvironment");
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
+        Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:spring-beans.xml");
+        System.out.println("执行setResourceLoader:: Resource File Name="
+                + resource.getFilename());
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setImportMetadata(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
+        System.out.println("执行setImportMetadata");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### BeanPostProcessor
+
+上面的XxxAware接口是**针对某个实现这些接口的Bean定制初始化的过程**，
+Spring同样可以针对容器中的所有Bean，或者某些Bean定制初始化过程，
+只需提供一个实现BeanPostProcessor接口的类即可。 
+
+- BeanPostProcessor 接口：
+```java
+public interface BeanPostProcessor{
+    //postProcessBeforeInitialization方法会在容器中的Bean初始化之前执行
+    public abstract Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object obj, String s)
+        throws BeansException;
+
+    //postProcessAfterInitialization方法在容器中的Bean初始化之后执行
+    public abstract Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object obj, String s)
+        throws BeansException;
+}
+```
+
+```java
+public class CustomerBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
+    @Override
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 
+            throws BeansException {
+        System.out.println("执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法,beanName=" 
+            + beanName);
+        return bean;
+    }
+    @Override
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 
+            throws BeansException {
+        System.out.println("执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法,beanName="
+            + beanName);
+        return bean;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+将实现BeanPostProcessor接口的Bean像其他Bean一样定义在配置文件中：
+
+```html
+<bean class="com.southeast.bean.CustomerBeanPostProcessor"/>
+```
+
+## 注意
+
+**Spring 容器可以管理 singleton 作用域下 Bean 的生命周期，在此作用域下，Spring 能够精确地知道 Bean 何时被创建，何时初始化完成，以及何时被销毁。而对于 prototype 作用域的 Bean，Spring 只负责创建，当容器创建了 Bean 的实例后，Bean 的实例就交给了客户端的代码管理，Spring 容器将不再跟踪其生命周期，并且不会管理那些被配置成 prototype 作用域的 Bean 的生命周期**。
+
+- LifeCycleBean :
+
+```java
+public class LifeCycleBean {
+    private String name;  
+
+    public LifeCycleBean(){  
+        System.out.println("LifeCycleBean()构造函数");  
+    }  
+    public String getName() {  
+        return name;  
+    }  
+
+    public void setName(String name) {  
+        System.out.println("setName()");  
+        this.name = name;  
+    }  
+
+    public void init(){  
+        System.out.println("this is init of lifeBean");  
+    }  
+
+    public void destroy(){  
+        System.out.println("this is destory of lifeBean " + this);  
+    }  
+}
+```
+
+- 配置文件 :
+
+```html
+<bean id="lifeCycleBean" class="com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean" scope="singleton" 
+     init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" lazy-init="true"/>
+```
+
+- 测试 :
+
+```java
+public class LifeTest {
+    @Test 
+    public void test() {
+        AbstractApplicationContext context = 
+        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("lifeCycleBean.xml");
+        LifeCycleBean life = (LifeCycleBean) context.getBean("lifeCycleBean");
+        System.out.println("life:"+life);
+        context.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 输出结果：
+
+```html
+LifeBean()构造函数
+this is init of lifeBean
+life:com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
+this is destory of lifeBean com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
+```
+
+> **2. 非单例管理的对象**
+
+当 scope= "prototype" 时，容器也会延迟初始化 Bean，
+Spring 读取xml 文件的时候，并不会立刻创建对象，而是在第一次请求该 Bean 时才初始化(如调用getBean方法时)。
+
+在第一次请求每一个 prototype 的 Bean 时，Spring容器都会调用其构造器创建这个对象，
+然后调用init-method属性值中所指定的方法。
+对象销毁的时候，Spring 容器不会帮我们调用任何方法，因为是非单例，
+这个类型的对象有很多个，**Spring容器一旦把这个对象交给你之后，就不再管理这个对象了**。
+
+- 配置文件 :
+
+```html
+<bean id="lifeCycleBeans" class="com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean" scope="prototype" 
+     init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" lazy-init="true"/>
+```
+
+- 测试：
+
+```java
+public class LifeTest2 {
+    @Test 
+    public void test() {
+        AbstractApplicationContext context = 
+        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("lifeCycleBean.xml");
+        LifeCycleBean life = (LifeCycleBean) context.getBean("lifeCycleBean");
+        System.out.println("life:"+life);
+        
+        LifeCycleBean life2 = (LifeCycleBean) context.getBean("lifeCycleBeans");
+        System.out.println("life2:"+life2);
+        context.close();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- 输出结果：
+
+```html
+LifeBean()构造函数
+this is init of lifeBean
+life:com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
+LifeBean()构造函数
+this is init of lifeBean
+life2:com.southeast.bean.LifeCycleBean@5ae9a829
+this is destory of lifeBean LifeCycleBean@573f2bb1
+```
+
+作用域为 prototype 的 Bean ，其destroy方法并没有被调用。
+如果 bean 的 scope 设为prototype时，当容器关闭时，destroy 方法不会被调用。
+对于 prototype 作用域的 bean，有一点非常重要，
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/Spring/06SpringMVC.md b/docs/Spring/06SpringMVC.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fb5569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/Spring/06SpringMVC.md
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+# SpringMVC
+
+## MVC(Model-View-Controller)
+
+MVC 的原理图：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/06_1.jpg"/></div>
+
+- Model(模型端)
+
+**Model 封装的是数据源和所有基于对这些数据的操作**。
+
+在一个组件中，Model 往往表示组件的状态和操作这些状态的方法，往往是一系列的公开方法。 通过这些公开方法，便可以取得 Model 的所有功能。
+
+在这些公开方法中，有些是**取值方法**，让系统其他部分可以得到模型端的内部状态参数， 其他的**改值方法**则允许外部修改模型端的内部状态。 模型端还必须有方法**登记视图**，以便在模型端的内部状态发生变化时，可以通知视图端。
+
+- View(视图端)
+
+**View 封装的是对数据源 Model 的一种显示**。
+一个模型可以有多个视图，并且可以在需要的时候动态地登记上所需的视图。而一个视图理论上也可以和不同的模型关联起来。
+
+- Controller(控制器端)
+
+**封装的是外界作用于 Model 的操作。**通常，这些操作会转发到模型上，并调用模型中相应的一个或者多个方法(这个方法就是前面在介绍模型的时候说的改值方法)。
+一般 Controller 在 Model 和 View 之间起到了沟通的作用，处理用户在 View 上的输入，并转发给 Model 来更改Model 状态值。
+这样 Model 和 View 两者之间可以做到**松散耦合**，甚至可以彼此不知道对方，而由Controller连接起这两个部分。也在前言里提到，MVC 用到了策略模式，这是**因为 View 用一个特定的 Controller 的实例来实现一个特定的响应策略**，更换不同的Controller，可以改变 View 对用户输入的响应。
+
+## SpringMVC
+
+SpringMVC 是一种基于 Java，实现了 Web MVC 设计模式，请求驱动类型的轻量级 Web 框架。优点如下：
+
+- 基于组件技术。全部的应用对象，无论是控制器、视图，还是业务对象之类都是 Java 组件。并且和 Spring 提供的其他基础结构紧密集成；
+- 不依赖于 Servlert API；
+- 可以任意使用各种视图技术，而不仅仅局限于jspl；
+- 支持各种请求资源的映射策略；
+- 易扩展。
+
+涉及到的设计模式有：[适配器模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/03结构型?id=_1-适配器（adapter）)和[责任链模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/02行为型?id=_1-责任链（chain-of-responsibility）)。
+
+### 使用
+
+需要在 web.xml 中配置 **DispatcherServlet** 。
+并且需要配置 Spring **监听器 ContextLoaderListener**。
+
+- 配置监听器：
+```html
+<listener>
+	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
+	</listener-class>
+</listener>
+```
+
+- 配置 DispatcherServlet：
+```html
+<servlet>
+	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
+	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
+	<!-- 如果不设置init-param标签，
+	则必须在/WEB-INF/下创建xxx-servlet.xml文件，其中xxx是servlet-name中配置的名称。 -->
+	<init-param>
+		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
+		<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
+	</init-param>
+	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
+</servlet>
+<servlet-mapping>
+	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
+	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
+</servlet-mapping>
+```
+
+### 原理
+
+SpringMVC 框架是以请求为驱动，围绕 Servlet 设计，将请求发给控制器，然后通过模型对象，分派器来展示请求结果视图。
+其中**核心类是 DispatcherServlet**，它是一个 Servlet，顶层实现 Servlet 接口。
+
+原理图如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/springmvc_1.png"/></div>
+
+### 重要组件
+
+#### 1、DispatcherServlet
+
+- 说明：前端控制器，不需要工程师开发，由 SpringMVC 框架提供。
+- 作用：**Spring MVC 的入口。接收请求，响应结果，相当于转发器，中央处理器**。DispatcherServlet是整个流程控制的中心，由它调用其它组件处理用户的请求，**DispatcherServlet 降低了组件之间的耦合度**。
+
+#### 2、HandlerMapping
+
+- 说明：处理器映射器，不需要工程师开发，由 SpringMVC 框架提供。
+- 作用：**根据请求的 url 查找 Handler**。SpringMVC 提供了不同的映射器实现不同的映射方式，例如：配置文件方式，实现接口方式，注解方式等。
+
+#### 3、HandlerAdapter
+
+- 说明：处理器适配器。
+- 作用：**按照特定规则（HandlerAdapter要求的规则）执行 Handler**。通过 HandlerAdapter 对处理器进行执行，这是[适配器模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/03结构型?id=_1-适配器（adapter）)的应用，通过扩展适配器可以对更多类型的处理器进行执行。
+
+#### 4、Handler
+
+- 说明：处理器，需要工程师开发。
+- 注意：编写 Handler 时按照 HandlerAdapter 的要求的规则去做，这样适配器才可以去正确执行 Handler,
+  Handler 是**后端控制器**，在 DispatcherServlet 的控制下 Handler 对具体的用户请求进行处理。
+  由于 Handler 涉及到具体的用户业务请求，所以一般情况需要工程师根据业务需求开发 Handler。
+
+#### 5、ViewResolver
+
+- 说明：视图解析器，不需要工程师开发，由 SpringMVC 框架提供。
+- 作用：**进行视图解析，根据逻辑视图名解析成真正的视图**。ViewResolver 负责将处理结果生成 View 视图，
+  ViewResolver 首先根据逻辑视图名解析成物理视图名即具体的页面地址，再生成 View 视图对象，最后对View 进行渲染将处理结果通过页面展示给用户。
+  SpringMVC 框架提供了很多的 View 视图类型，包括：jstlView、freemarkerView、pdfView等。
+  一般情况下需要通过页面标签或页面模版技术将模型数据通过页面展示给用户，需要工程师根据业务需求开发具体的页面。
+
+#### 6、View
+
+- 说明：视图 View，需要工程师开发。
+- 作用：**View 是一个接口，实现类支持不同的 View类型（jsp、freemarker、pdf…）**。
+
+## DispatcherServlet 源码解析
+
+```java
+package org.springframework.web.servlet;
+ 
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet { 
+  // DispatcherServlet，它是一个 Servlet，顶层实现 Servlet 接口。
+	public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver";
+	public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "localeResolver";
+	public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "themeResolver";
+	public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = "handlerMapping";
+	public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerAdapter";
+	public static final String HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerExceptionResolver";
+	public static final String REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME = "viewNameTranslator";
+	public static final String VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "viewResolver";
+	public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME = "flashMapManager";
+	public static final String WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = 
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".CONTEXT";
+	public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = 
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".LOCALE_RESOLVER";
+	public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = 
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_RESOLVER";
+	public static final String THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE = 
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_SOURCE";
+	public static final String INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = 
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".INPUT_FLASH_MAP";
+	public static final String OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = 
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP";
+	public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE = 
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".FLASH_MAP_MANAGER";
+	public static final String EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE =
+	    DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".EXCEPTION";
+	public static final String PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY = 
+	    "org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound";
+	private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = 
+	    "DispatcherServlet.properties";
+	protected static final Log pageNotFoundLogger = 
+	    LogFactory.getLog(PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY);
+	private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
+	static {
+		try {
+			ClassPathResource resource = 
+			    new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class);
+			defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
+		}
+		catch (IOException ex) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'DispatcherServlet.properties': " + ex.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+ 
+	/** Detect all HandlerMappings or just expect "handlerMapping" bean? */
+	private boolean detectAllHandlerMappings = true;
+ 
+	/** Detect all HandlerAdapters or just expect "handlerAdapter" bean? */
+	private boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters = true;
+ 
+	/** Detect all HandlerExceptionResolvers or just expect "handlerExceptionResolver" bean? */
+	private boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = true;
+ 
+	/** Detect all ViewResolvers or just expect "viewResolver" bean? */
+	private boolean detectAllViewResolvers = true;
+ 
+	/** Throw a NoHandlerFoundException if no Handler was found to process this request? **/
+	private boolean throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound = false;
+ 
+	/** Perform cleanup of request attributes after include request? */
+	private boolean cleanupAfterInclude = true;
+ 
+	/** MultipartResolver used by this servlet */
+	private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
+ 
+	/** LocaleResolver used by this servlet */
+	private LocaleResolver localeResolver;
+ 
+	/** ThemeResolver used by this servlet */
+	private ThemeResolver themeResolver;
+ 
+	/** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet */
+	private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
+ 
+	/** List of HandlerAdapters used by this servlet */
+	private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
+ 
+	/** List of HandlerExceptionResolvers used by this servlet */
+	private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;
+ 
+	/** RequestToViewNameTranslator used by this servlet */
+	private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator;
+ 
+	private FlashMapManager flashMapManager;
+ 
+	/** List of ViewResolvers used by this servlet */
+	private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
+ 
+	public DispatcherServlet() {
+		super();
+	}
+ 
+	public DispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext) {
+		super(webApplicationContext);
+	}
+	@Override
+	protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
+		initStrategies(context);
+	}
+ 
+	protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
+		initMultipartResolver(context);
+		initLocaleResolver(context);
+		initThemeResolver(context);
+		initHandlerMappings(context);
+		initHandlerAdapters(context);
+		initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
+		initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
+		initViewResolvers(context);
+		initFlashMapManager(context);
+	}
+}
+```
+
+DispatcherServlet 类中与属性相关的 Bean:
+
+| Bean | 说明 |
+| :---: | :--: |
+| HandlerMapping | 用于 Handler 映射请求和一系列的对于拦截器的前处理和后处理，大部分用@Controller 注解。 |
+| HandlerAdapter | 帮助 DispatcherServlet 处理映射请求处理程序的适配器，而不用考虑实际调用的是哪个处理程序。 |
+| ViewResolver | 根据实际配置解析实际的 View 类型 |
+
+在 Web MVC 框架中，每个 DispatcherServlet 都拥自己的 WebApplicationContext，它继承了ApplicationContext。**WebApplicationContext 包含了其上下文和Servlet实例之间共享的所有的基础框架的Bean。**
+
+### HandlerMapping 接口的实现类
+
+- SimpleUrlHandlerMapping 类通过**配置文件**把URL映射到Controller类。
+- DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 类通过**注解**把URL映射到Controller类。
+
+### HandlerAdapter 接口的实现类
+
+- AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 类通过注解，把请求URL映射到Controller类的方法上。
+
+### HandlerExceptionResolver 接口的实现类
+
+- SimpleMappingExceptionResolver 类通过配置文件进行异常处理。
+- AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver 类通过注解进行异常处理。
+
+### ViewResolver 接口实现类
+
+- UrlBasedViewResolver 类通过配置文件，把一个视图名交给到一个View来处理。
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [SpringMVC框架理解](https://blog.csdn.net/litianxiang_kaola/article/details/79169148)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Spring/07\345\270\270\350\247\201\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230\346\200\273\347\273\223.md" "b/docs/Spring/07\345\270\270\350\247\201\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230\346\200\273\347\273\223.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03b7e57
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Spring/07\345\270\270\350\247\201\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230\346\200\273\347\273\223.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# 常见面试题总结
+
+## 1. 简单描述一下SpringMVC的工作流程？
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="pics/SpringMCVInterview_00.jpg"/>
+</div>
+
+
+
+流程 如下：
+
+1. 用户发送请求至前端控制器DispatcherServlet
+2.  DispatcherServlet收到请求调用HandlerMapping处理器映射器。 
+3. 处理器映射器找到具体的处理器，生成处理器对象及处理器拦截器(如果有则生成)一并返回给DispatcherServlet。 
+4. DispatcherServlet调用HandlerAdapter处理器适配器 
+5. HandlerAdapter经过适配调用具体的处理器(Controller，也叫后端控制器)。 
+6. Controller执行完成返回ModelAndView 
+7. HandlerAdapter将controller执行结果ModelAndView返回给DispatcherServlet 
+8. DispatcherServlet将ModelAndView传给ViewReslover视图解析器 
+9. ViewReslover解析后返回具体View 
+10. DispatcherServlet根据View进行渲染视图（即将模型数据填充至视图中）。 
+11. DispatcherServlet响应用户
+
+## 2.SpringMVC的优点？
+
+- 它是基于组件技术的。全部的应用对象，无论是控制器、视图，还是业务对象之类都是Java组件。并且和Spring提供的其他基础结构紧密集成；
+- 不依赖与Servlert API
+- 可以任意使用各种视图技术，而不仅仅局限于JSP
+- 支持各种请求资源的映射策略
+- 易扩展
+
+## 3.SpringMVC的主要组件？
+
+1. 前端控制器DispatcherServlet：接收请求、响应结果相当于转发器，可以减少组件之间的耦合性；
+2. 处理器映射器HandlerMapping：根据请求的URL来查找对应的Handler；
+3. 处理器设配器HandlerAdapter；
+4. 处理器Handler；
+5. 视图解析器ViewResoler：进行视图解析，根据视图逻辑名解析成真正的视图（view）；
+6. 视图View：是一个接口，可以支持不同的视图类型。
+
+> 涉及的设计模式有：[适配器模式](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/03%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B.md#1-%E9%80%82%E9%85%8D%E5%99%A8adapter)，[责任链模式](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/02%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%9E%8B.md#1-%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E9%93%BEchain-of-responsibility)
+
+
+
+## 4. MyBatis中当实体类的属性名和表中的字段名不一样，怎么办？
+
+1. 通过在查询的sql语句中**定义字段名的别名，让字段名的别名和实体类的属性名一致**
+
+```xml
+<select id=”selectorder” parametertype=”int” resultetype=”me.gacl.domain.order”> 
+       select order_id id, order_no orderno ,order_price price form orders where order_id=#{id}; 
+ </select> 
+```
+
+2. 通过`<resultMap>`来映射字段名和实体属性名的一一对应关系，推荐使用第二种。
+
+```xml
+<select id="getOrder" parameterType="int" resultMap="orderresultmap">
+        select * from orders where order_id=#{id}
+ </select>
+   <resultMap type=”me.gacl.domain.order” id=”orderresultmap”> 
+        <!–用id属性来映射主键字段–> 
+        <id property=”id” column=”order_id”> 
+        <!–用result属性来映射非主键字段，property为实体类属性名，column为数据表中的属性–> 
+        <result property = “orderno” column =”order_no”/> 
+        <result property=”price” column=”order_price” /> 
+    </reslutMap>
+```
+
+## 5.Mybatis动态sql是做什么的？都有哪些动态sql？能简述一下动态sql的执行原理不？
+
+- Mybatis动态sql可以让我们在XML文件中，以标签的形式来编写动态sql，完成逻辑判断和动态拼接sql等功能。
+- Mybatis提供了9种动态sql标签：trim|where|set|foreach|if|choose|when|otherwise|bind。
+- 其执行原理为：使用OGNL从sql对象中计算表达式的值，根据表达式的值动态拼接sql，以此来完成动态sql功能。
+
+> OGNL:Object-Graph Navigation Language 的缩写，是应用于Java中的一个开源的表达式语言。作用是对数据进行访问，它拥有类型转换、访问对象方法、操作集合对象等功能。 
+
+## 6.通常一个Xml映射文件，都会写一个Dao接口与之对应，请问，这个Dao接口的工作原理是什么？Dao接口里的方法，参数不同时，方法能重载吗？
+
+- Dao接口的工作原理是JDK动态代理，Mybatis运行时会使用JDK动态代理为Dao接口生成代理proxy对象，代理对象proxy会拦截接口方法，转而执行MappedStatement所代表的sql，然后将sql执行结果返回。
+- 是不能重载的，因为是全限名+方法名的保存和寻找策略。
+
+> 涉及的设计模式：[代理](https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java/blob/master/Object_Oriented/notes/03%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B.md#7-%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86proxy)
+
+## 7.Mybatis是如何进行分页的？分页插件的原理是什么？
+
+- Mybatis使用RowBounds对象进行分页，它是针对ResultSet结果集执行的**内存分页**，而非物理分页，可以在sql内直接书写带有物理分页的参数来完成物理分页功能，也可以使用分页插件来完成物理分页。
+- 分页插件的基本原理是使用Mybatis提供的插件接口，实现自定义插件，在插件的拦截方法内拦截待执行的sql，然后重写sql，根据dialect方言，**添加对应的物理分页语句和物理分页参数**。
+
+
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000013678579
+
+
+
diff --git "a/docs/Spring/Spring \344\270\255\346\266\211\345\217\212\345\210\260\347\232\204\350\256\276\350\256\241\346\250\241\345\274\217.md" "b/docs/Spring/Spring \344\270\255\346\266\211\345\217\212\345\210\260\347\232\204\350\256\276\350\256\241\346\250\241\345\274\217.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54b0777
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Spring/Spring \344\270\255\346\266\211\345\217\212\345\210\260\347\232\204\350\256\276\350\256\241\346\250\241\345\274\217.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Spring 中涉及到的设计模式
+
+## [工厂模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/01创建型?id=_2-简单工厂（simple-factory）)
+
+BeanFactory 用来创建各种不同的 Bean。
+
+## [单例模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/01创建型?id=_1-单例（singleton）)
+
+在  Spring 配置文件中定义的  Bean 默认为单利模式。
+
+## [模板方法模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/02行为型?id=_10-模板方法（template-method）)
+
+用来解决代码重复的问题。比如 JdbcTempolate。
+
+## [代理模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/03结构型?id=_7-代理（proxy）)
+
+AOP、事务都大量运用了代理模式。
+
+## [原型模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/01创建型?id=_6-原型模式（prototype）)
+
+特点在于通过"复制"一个已经存在的实例来返回新的实例，而不是新建实例。被复制的实例就是我们所称的"原型"，这个原型是可定制的。
+
+## [责任链模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/02行为型?id=_1-责任链（chain-of-responsibility）)
+
+在 SpringMVC 中，会经常使用一些拦截器(HandlerInterceptor)，当存在多个拦截器的时候，所有的拦截器就构成了一条拦截器链。
+
+## [观察者模式](https://duhouan.github.io/Java-Notes/#/./OO/02行为型?id=_7-观察者（observer）)
+
+Spring 中提供了一种监听机制，即 ApplicationListenber，可以实现 Spring 容器内的事件监听。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/Spring/Spring \345\270\270\350\247\201\346\263\250\350\247\243.md" "b/docs/Spring/Spring \345\270\270\350\247\201\346\263\250\350\247\243.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d84ae93
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Spring/Spring \345\270\270\350\247\201\346\263\250\350\247\243.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Spring 中常见注解
+
+## @Contoller
+
+SpringMVC 中，控制器 Controller 负责处理 DispatcherServlet 分发的请求，它把用户请求的数据经过业务处理层处理之后封装成一个 Model，然后再把该 Model 返回给对应的 View 进行展示。
+
+SpringMVC 提供了一个非常简便的定义 Controller 的方法，你无需继承特定的类或者接口，只需使用 @Controller 标记一个类是 Contoller。
+
+## @RequestMapping
+
+使用 @RequestMapping 来映射 URL 到控制器，或者到 Controller 控制器的处理方法上。method 的值一旦指定，则处理方法只对指定的 HTTP method 类型请求处理。
+
+可以为多个方法映射相同的 URI，不同的 HTTP method 类型，Spring MVC 根据请求的 method 类型是可以区分开这些方法的。
+
+## @RequestParam 和 @PathVariable
+
+在 SpringMVC 中，两者的作用都是将 request 里的参数的值绑定到 Controller 里的方法参数中，区别在于 URL 的写法不同。
+
+- 使用 @RequestParam 时，URL 是这样的：
+
+```html
+http://host:port/path?参数名=参数值
+```
+
+- 使用 @PathVariable 时，URL 是这样的：
+
+```html
+http://host:port/path/参数值
+```
+
+## @Autowired
+
+@Autowired 可以对成员变量、成员方法和构造函数进行标注，来完成自动装配工作。
+
+## @Service、 @Contrller、 @Repository 和 @Component
+
+ @Service、 @Contrller、 @Repository 其实这 3 个注解和 @Component 是等效的，用在实现类上：
+
+- @Service 用于标注业务层组件
+- @Controller 用于标注控制层组件
+- @Repository 用于编著数据访问组件
+- @Component 泛指组件，当组件不好归类时，可以使用这个注解进行标注
+
+## @Value
+
+在 Spring 3.0 中，可以通过使用 @Value，对一些如 xxx.properties 文件中的文件，进行键值对的注入。
+
+## @ResponseBody
+
+该注解用于将 Controller 中方法返回的对象，通过适当的 HttpMessageConverter 转换为指定的格式后，写入到 Response 对象的 body s数据区。 
+
+## @Autowired和@Resource的区别
+
+1. @Autowired与@Resource都可以用来装配bean，也都可以写在字段上，或写在setter方法上。 
+2. @Autowired默认按**类型**装配（这个注解是属业spring的），默认情况下必须要求依赖对象必须存在，如果要允许null 值，可以设置它的required属性为false。
+3. @Resource（这个注解属于J2EE的），默认按照**名称**进行装配，名称可以通过name属性进行指定， 如果没有指定name属性，当注解写在字段上时，默认取字段名进行按照名称查找，如果注解写在setter方法上默认取属性名进行装配。 当找不到与名称匹配的bean时才按照类型进行装配。但是需要注意的是，如果name属性一旦指定，就只会按照名称进行装配。这个注解是属于J2EE的，减少了与spring的耦合。
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- https://blog.csdn.net/u011067360/article/details/38873755 
+
diff --git "a/docs/Spring/SpringBoot \344\273\213\347\273\215.md" "b/docs/Spring/SpringBoot \344\273\213\347\273\215.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e871f0f
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/Spring/SpringBoot \344\273\213\347\273\215.md"	
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SpringBoot 介绍
+
+**Spring Boot 简化 Spring 应用程序开发**。从本质上来说，Spring Boot 就是 Spring，基于 **"习惯优于配置"** 理念使得项目快速运行起来。
+
+所谓 "习惯优先配置" 理念即项目中存在大量的配置，此外还内置了一个习惯性的配置，让程序开发人员无需手动进行配置。
+
+## 自动配置
+
+针对很多 Spring 应用程序常见的应用功能，Spring Boot 能够自动提供相关配置。当开发人员在 pom.xml 文件汇中添加 starter 依赖后， maven 或者 gradle 会自动下载很多 jar 包到 classpath 中。
+
+当 Spring Boot 检测到特定类的存在，就会针对这个应用做一定的配置，自动创建和织入需要 Spring Bean 到程序上下文中。@SpringBootApplication 开启 Spring 组件扫描和 Spring  Boot 的自动配置功能。
+
+## 起步依赖
+
+告诉 SpringBoot 需要什么功能，它就能引入需要的库，利用了传递依赖解析，把常用库聚合在一起，组成了几个特定功能而定制的依赖，不需要担心版本不兼容的问题。
+
+## 命令行界面
+
+这是 SpringBoot 的可选性质，借此你只需要能完成完整的应用程序，无需传统项目构建。
+
+
+
diff --git a/docs/Spring/SpringIOC.md b/docs/Spring/SpringIOC.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93eaaa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/Spring/SpringIOC.md
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+# 二、Spring IOC
+
+## IoC 与 DI
+
+### IoC 概念 
+
+控制反转(Iversion of Control,IoC)是一种**设计思想**。**将原本在程序中手动创建对象的控制权，交由 Spring 框架来管理**。涉及到 2 个方面：
+
+- **控制**
+
+  控制对象的创建及销毁(生命周期)。
+
+- **反转**
+
+  将对象的控制权交给 IoC 容器。
+
+所有的类都会在 Spring 容器中注册，告诉 Spring 你是个什么东西，你需要什么东西，然后 Spring 会在系统运行到适当的时候，把你需要的东西主动给你
+
+**所有类的创建、销毁都由 Spring 来控制，也就是说控制对象生命周期的不是引用它的对象，而是 Spring**。对于某个具体对象而言，以前是它控制其他对象，现在所有对象都被 Spring 控制。
+
+### DI 概念
+
+依赖注入(Dependency Injection,DI) 。依赖注入举例：设计行李箱。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_1.png"/></div>
+
+相应的代码如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_2.png"/></div>
+
+size 固定值，改进后的代码：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_3.png"/></div>
+
+使用  DI 方式进行改进：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_4.png"/></div>
+
+改进后相应的代码如下：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_5.png"/></div>
+
+不难理解，依赖注入就是**将底层类作为参数传递给上层类，实现上层对下层的控制**，**依赖注入实现控制反转**。
+
+### IoC  和  DI 关系
+
+IoC 是在系统运行中，**动态的向某个对象提供它所需要的其他对象**，通过 DI 来实现。
+
+- IoC 和 DI 的关系如下图：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_6.png"/></div>
+
+- 依赖倒置原则、IoC、DI 和  IoC 容器的关系：
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_7.png"/></div>
+
+## IoC 容器
+
+IoC 容器功能：
+
+- 管理 Bean 的生命周期
+- 控制 Bean 依赖注入
+
+使用  IoC 容器的好处：
+
+- 避免在各处使用  new 来创建类，并且可以做到统一维护
+
+- 创建实例的时候不需要了解其中的细节
+
+  依赖注入方式获取实例：
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_8.png"/></div>
+
+  使用 IoC 容器获取获取实例（创建实例的时候不需要了解其中的细节）：
+
+  <div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_9.png"/></div>
+
+
+
+##  XML 配置文件解析
+
+### BeanDefinition
+
+BeanDefinition 是一个接口。在 Spring 中存在 3 种实现：
+
+- RootBeanDefinition
+- ChildBeanDefinition
+- GenericBeanDefinition
+
+三种实现都继承了 AbstractBeanDefinition。**AbstractBeanDefinition 是对上述的共同的类信息进行抽象**。
+
+```java
+public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinition extends 
+  BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor implements BeanDefinition, Cloneable {
+  //...
+}
+```
+
+**BeanDefinition 是配置文件中 `<bean>`元素标签在容器中的内部表现形式**。
+
+在配置文件中，可以定义父`<bean>` 和子`<bean>`，父`<bean>` 用 RootBeanDefinition 表示，而子`<bean>`用ChildBeanDefinition 表示，而没有父`<bean>` 的 `<bean>` 就使用 RootBeanDefinition 表示。
+
+### BeanDefinitionRegistry
+
+Spring 通过 BeanDefinition 将配置文件中的`<bean>`配置信息转换为容器的内部表示，并且将这些 BeanDefinition 注册 **BeanDefinitionRegistry** 中。
+
+Spring 容器的  BeanDefinitionRegistry 就是配置信息的 内存数据库，主要是以 map 的形式保存数据，后续操作直接从 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中读取配置信息。
+
+### Resource
+
+Spring 采用 Resource 来对各种资源进行统一抽象。
+
+Resource 是一个接口，定义了资源的基本操作，包括是否存在、是否可读、是否已经打开等等。
+
+Resource 继承了 InputStreamSource。
+
+```java
+public interface Resource extends InputStreamSource {
+  //...
+}
+```
+
+InputStreamSource 封装任何可以返回 InputStream 的类。
+
+```java
+/*
+* InputStreamSource 封装任何可以返回 InputStream 的类。
+*/
+public interface InputStreamSource {
+  	/*
+  	* 用于返回一个新的 InputStream 对象
+  	*/
+    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
+}
+```
+
+对于不同来源的资源文件都有相应的 Resource 实现：
+
+|     资源来源     |   Resource 实现类   |
+| :--------------: | :-----------------: |
+|       文件       | FileSystemResource  |
+|  classpath 资源  |  ClassPathResource  |
+|     URL 资源     |     UrlResource     |
+| InputStream 资源 | InputStreamResource |
+|    Byte 数组     |  ByteArrayResource  |
+
+### 解析过程
+
+分为 2 大步骤：
+
+**1、配置文件的封装**
+
+Resource 接口**抽象了所有 Spring 内部使用到的底层资源**：File、URL、ClassPath 等。
+
+**2、加载 Bean**
+
+- 封装资源文件。XMLBeanDefinitionReader 对参数 Resource 使用 EncodeResource 类进行封装。
+- 获取输入流。从 Resource 中获取对应的 InputStream 并构造 InputSource。
+- 通过构造的  InputSource 实例和 Resource 实例继续调用函数 `doLoadBeanDefinition`。
+  * 获取 XML 文件的实体解析器和验证模式(常见的验证模式有 DTD 和 XSD 两种)
+  * 加载 XML 文件，并得到对应的 Document
+  * 根据返回的 Document 解析并注册 BeanDefinition
+
+## Spring  的 IoC 容器
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/ioc_11.png" width="600px"/></div>
+
+IoC 容器其实就是一个大工厂，它用来管理我们所有的对象以及依赖关系：
+
+- 根据 Bean 配置信息在容器内部创建 Bean 定义注册表
+- 根据注册表加载，实例化 Bean，**建立 Bean 与 Bean 之间的依赖关系**
+- 将 Bean 实例放入 Spring IoC 容器中，等待应用程序调用
+
+### Spring IoC 支持的功能
+
+- 依赖注入
+- 依赖检查
+- 自动装配属性
+- 可指定初始化方法和销毁方法
+
+### Spring 的 2 种 IoC 容器
+
+- **BeanFactory**
+  - IoC 容器要实现的最基础的接口
+  - 采用**延迟初始化策略**(容器初始化完成后并不会创建 Bean 对象，只有当收到初始化请求时才进行初始化)
+  - 由于是延迟初始化策略，因此启动速度较快，占用资源较少
+
+- **ApplicationConext**
+  - 在 BeanFactory 基础上，增加了更为高级的特性：事件发布、国际化等。
+  - 在容器启动时，完成所有 Bean 的创建
+  - 启动时间较长，占用资源较多
+
+### IoC 容器的初始化过程
+
+Spring IoC 容器的初始化过程分为 3 个阶段：Resource 定位、BeanDefinition 的载入和向 IoC 容器注册 BeanDefinition。Spring  将这 3 个阶段分离，并使用不同的模块来完成，这样可以让用户更加灵活的对这 3 个阶段进行扩展。
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/spring/01_1.png"/></div>
+
+1、**Resource 定位**
+
+Resource 定位指的是 BeanDefinition 的资源定位，它由 ResourceLoader 通过统一的 Resource 接口来完成，Resource 为各种形式的 BeanDefinition 的使用都提供了统一的接口。
+
+2、**BeanDefinition 的载入**
+
+BeanDefinition 实际上就是 POJO 对象在 IoC 容器中的抽象，通过 BeanDefiniton，IoC 容器可以方便对 POJO 对象进行管理。
+
+3、 **向 IoC 容器注册 BeanDefinition**
+
+向 IoC 容器注册 BeanDefinition 是通过调用 BeanDefinitionRegistry  接口来的实现来完成的，这个注册过程是把载入的 BeanDefinition 向 IoC 容器进行注册。实际上 IoC 容器内部维护这一个 HashMap，而这个注册过程其实就是将 BeanDefinition 添加至该 HashMap 中。
+
+> 注意：BeanFactory 和 FactoryBean 的区别
+
+BeanFactory 是  IoC 最基本的容器，负责生产和管理 Bean，为其他具体的 IoC 容器提供了最基本的规范。
+
+FactoryBean 是一个 Bean，是一个接口，当 IoC 容器中的 Bean 实现了 FactoryBean 后，
+
+通过 getBean(String beanName) 获取到的 Bean 对象并不是 FactoryBean 的实现类对象，而是这个实现类中的 getObject() 方法返回的对象。
+
+要想获取 FactoryBean 的实现类对象，就是在  beanName 前面加上 "&"。
+
+## Spring Bean 加载流程
+
+AbstractBeanFactory 中 `getBean`最终调用 `doGetBean`方法。
+
+```java
+protected <T> T doGetBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
+  String beanName = this.transformedBeanName(name);
+  Object sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName);
+  Object bean;
+  if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
+    if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
+      if (this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
+        this.logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
+      } else {
+        this.logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
+      }
+    }
+
+    bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, (RootBeanDefinition)null);
+  } else {
+    if (this.isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
+      throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
+    }
+
+    BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = this.getParentBeanFactory();
+    if (parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
+      String nameToLookup = this.originalBeanName(name);
+      if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
+        return ((AbstractBeanFactory)parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
+      }
+
+      if (args != null) {
+        return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
+      }
+
+      if (requiredType != null) {
+        return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
+      }
+
+      return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
+    }
+
+    if (!typeCheckOnly) {
+      this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
+      this.checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
+      String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
+      String[] var11;
+      if (dependsOn != null) {
+        var11 = dependsOn;
+        int var12 = dependsOn.length;
+
+        for(int var13 = 0; var13 < var12; ++var13) {
+          String dep = var11[var13];
+          if (this.isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
+            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
+          }
+
+          this.registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
+
+          try {
+            this.getBean(dep);
+          } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException var24) {
+            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", var24);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
+        sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
+          try {
+            return this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
+          } catch (BeansException var5) {
+            this.destroySingleton(beanName);
+            throw var5;
+          }
+        });
+        bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
+      } else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
+        var11 = null;
+
+        Object prototypeInstance;
+        try {
+          this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
+          prototypeInstance = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
+        } finally {
+          this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
+        }
+
+        bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
+      } else {
+        String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
+        Scope scope = (Scope)this.scopes.get(scopeName);
+        if (scope == null) {
+          throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
+        }
+
+        try {
+          Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
+            this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
+
+            Object var4;
+            try {
+              var4 = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
+            } finally {
+              this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
+            }
+
+            return var4;
+          });
+          bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException var23) {
+          throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", var23);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (BeansException var26) {
+      this.cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
+      throw var26;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
+    try {
+      T convertedBean = this.getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
+      if (convertedBean == null) {
+        throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
+      } else {
+        return convertedBean;
+      }
+    } catch (TypeMismatchException var25) {
+      if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
+        this.logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", var25);
+      }
+
+      throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
+    }
+  } else {
+    return bean;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+doGetBean 大致流程如下：
+
+**1、获取参数 name 对应的真正 beanName**
+
+**2、尝试从缓存中加载单例**
+
+单例在 Spring 的同一个容器中只会被创建一次，后续再获取 Bean，就直接从**单例缓存**中获取。
+
+这里只是尝试加载，首先尝试从**缓存**中加载，如果加载不成功则再次尝试从 **singletonFactories** 中加载。
+
+在创建依赖的时候为了避免循环依赖，在 Spring 中创建 Bean 的原则：**不等 bean 创建完成就会将创建 Bean 的 ObjectFactory 提早曝光加入到缓存中，一旦下一个 Bean 创建时需要依赖上一个 Bean 则直接使用 ObjectFactory**。
+
+**3、Bean 的实例化**
+
+如果从缓存中得到了 Bean 的原始状态，则需要对 Bean 进行实例化。这里有必要强调一下，缓存中记录的是原始的 Bean 状态，并一定是我们最终想要的 Bean。
+
+**4、原型模式的依赖检查**
+
+只有在**单例情况下**才会尝试解决循环依赖。
+
+如果存在 A 中有 B 的属性，B 中有 A 的属性，那么当依赖注入的时 候，就会产生当 A 还未创建完的时候因为对于 B 的创建再次返回创建 A ,造成循环依赖，即              isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(String beanName) 判断 true。
+
+**5、检测 parentBeanFactory**
+
+如果缓存没有数据的话，直接转到  parentBeanFactory 去加载，条件是：
+
+```java
+parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)
+```
+
+containsBeanDefinition 方法是检测如果当前 XML 中没有配置对应的  beanName，只能到  parentBeanfactory 中尝试一下。
+
+**6、将 GenericBeanDefinition 对象转换为 RootBeanDefiniion 对象**
+
+从 XML 配置文件中读取 Bean 信息会放到 GenericBeanDefinition 中， 但是所有的 Bean 后续处理都是针对 RootBeanDefinition 的。
+
+这里做一下转换，转换的同时如果父类 Bean 不为空的话，则会进一步合并父类的属性。
+
+**7、初始化依赖的  Bean**
+
+Spring 在初始化某一个 Bean 的时候首先初始化这个 Bean 的依赖。
+
+**8、依据当前 bean 的作用域对 bean 进行实例化**
+
+Spring 中可以指定各种 scope，默认是 singleton 。
+
+还有其他的配置比如 prototype、request 等，Spring 会根据不同的配置进行不同的初始化策略。
+
+**9、类型转换**
+
+将返回的 Bean 转化为 requiredType 所指定的类型。
+
+**10、返回 Bean**
+
+## Spring 解决循环依赖
+
+循环依赖就是循环引用，就是两个或者多个 Bean 之间相互持有对方，比如  CircleA  引用 CircleB，CircleB 引用 CircleC，CircleC 引用 CircleA，则它们最终反映为一个环。
+
+### 构造器循环依赖
+
+表示通过构造器注入构成的循环依赖。此依赖是无法解决的，只能抛出 BeanConcurrentlyCreationException 异常表示循环依赖。
+
+### setter 循环依赖
+
+表示通过 setter 注入构成的循环依赖。 解决该依赖问题是通过 Spring 容器提前暴露刚完成构造器注入但未完成其他步骤(如  setter 注入) 的 Bean 来完成的，而且只能解决单例作用域的 Bean  的循环依赖。
+
+对于 `scope="prototype"`的 Bean，Spring  容器无法完成依赖注入，因为 "prototype" 作用域 Bean，Spring 容器不进行缓存，因此无法提前暴露一个创建中的 Bean。对于 "singleton" 作用域 Bean，可以通过setAllowCircleReferences(false) 来禁用循环引用。 
+
+对于单例对象来说，在 Spring 整个容器的生命周期内，有且只有一个对象，很容易想到这个对象应该存在于**缓存**中，Spring 在解决循环依赖问题的过程中就使用了"三级缓存"：
+
+- **singletonObjects **
+
+  用于保存 beanName 和创建 Bean 实例之间的关系，缓存的是 **Bean 实例**。
+
+- **singletonFactories**
+
+  用于保存 beanName 和创建 Bean 的工厂之间的关系，缓存的是为解决循环依赖而准备的 **ObjectFactory**。
+
+- **earlySingletonObjects**
+
+  用于保存 beanName 和创建 Bean 实例之间的关系，与 singletonObjects 的不同之处在于，当一个单例 Bean 被放到这里面后，当 Bean 还在创建过程中，就可以通过 getBean 方法获得，其目的是检查循环引用。这边缓存的也是实例，只是这边的是为解决循环依赖而提早暴露出来的实例，其实就是 ObjectFactory。
+
+首先尝试从 singletonObjects 中获取实例，如果获取不到，再从 earlySingletonObjects 中获取，如果还获取不到，再尝试从  singletonFactories 中获取  beanName 对应的 ObjectFactory，然后调用 getObject  来创建 Bean，并放到 earlySingletonObjects 中去，并且从 singletonFactories 中 remove 掉这个 ObjectFactory。 
+
+> 注意：singleObjects 和 earlySingletonObjects
+
+- 两者都是以 beanName 为key，Bean 实例为 value 进行存储
+
+- 两者得出区别在于 singletonObjects 存储的是实例化的完成的 Bean 实例，而 earlySingletonObjects 存储的是正在实例化中的 Bean，所以两个集合的内容是互斥的。
+
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [Spring 框架小白的蜕变](https://www.imooc.com/learn/1108)
+
+- [Spring IOC知识点一网打尽！](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000014979704)
+- [Spring核心思想，IoC与DI详解（如果还不明白，放弃java吧）](https://blog.csdn.net/Baple/article/details/53667767)
+- [15个经典的Spring面试常见问题](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uVoeXRLNEMK8c00u3tm9KA)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/BeanFactoryTest.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/BeanFactoryTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/BeanFactoryTest.java
rename to docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/BeanFactoryTest.java
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/Advice.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/Advice.java
similarity index 100%
rename from Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/Advice.java
rename to docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/Advice.java
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/BeforeAdvice.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/BeforeAdvice.java
similarity index 100%
rename from Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/BeforeAdvice.java
rename to docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/BeforeAdvice.java
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/MethodInvocation.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/MethodInvocation.java
similarity index 100%
rename from Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/MethodInvocation.java
rename to docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/advice/MethodInvocation.java
diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/bean/IUserService.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleAOP/bean/IUserService.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleIOC/BeanFactoryTest.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleIOC/BeanFactoryTest.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleIOC/bean/Car.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleIOC/bean/Car.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleIOC/bean/Wheel.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring/src/com/southeast/simpleIOC/bean/Wheel.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/XmlBeanFactoryTest.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/XmlBeanFactoryTest.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/AdvisedSupport.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/AdvisedSupport.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/AspectJExpressionPointcut.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/AspectJExpressionPointcut.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/ClassFilter.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/ClassFilter.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/PointcutAdvisor.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/pointcut/PointcutAdvisor.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/proxy/AbstractAopProxy.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/proxy/AbstractAopProxy.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/proxy/JDKDynamicAopProxy.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/aop/proxy/JDKDynamicAopProxy.java
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diff --git a/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/ioc/bean/BeanDefinition.java b/docs/Spring/TinySpring2/src/com/southeast/ioc/bean/BeanDefinition.java
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diff --git "a/SystemDesign/00\347\263\273\347\273\237\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\237\272\347\241\200.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/00\347\263\273\347\273\237\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
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rename from "SystemDesign/00\347\263\273\347\273\237\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
rename to "docs/SystemDesign/00\347\263\273\347\273\237\350\256\276\350\256\241\345\237\272\347\241\200.md"
diff --git "a/SystemDesign/01\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\351\224\201.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/01\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\351\224\201.md"
similarity index 96%
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index 4e720eb..015f50f 100644
--- "a/SystemDesign/01\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\351\224\201.md"
+++ "b/docs/SystemDesign/01\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\351\224\201.md"
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ EXPIRE 指令可以为一个键值对设置一个过期时间，从而避免了
 
 Zookeeper 提供了一种树形结构级的命名空间，/app1/p_1 节点的父节点为 /app1。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//31d99967-1171-448e-8531-bccf5c14cffe.jpg" width="400"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/31d99967-1171-448e-8531-bccf5c14cffe.jpg" width="400"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. 节点类型
 
diff --git "a/docs/SystemDesign/02\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\344\272\213\345\212\241.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/02\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d3d432
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/SystemDesign/02\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217\344\272\213\345\212\241.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [二、分布式事务](#二分布式事务)
+    * [CAP](#CAP)
+    * [BASE](#BASE)
+    * [2PC](#2pc)
+    * [TCC](#TCC)
+    * [本地消息表](#本地消息表)
+    * [MQ事务消息](#MQ事务消息)
+    * [Sagas事务模型](#Sagas事务模型)
+    * <!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 二、分布式事务
+
+指事务的操作位于**不同的节点**上，需要保证事务的 ACID 特性。例如在下单场景下，库存和订单如果不在同一个节点上，就涉及分布式事务。
+
+这个时候单个数据库的ACID已经不能适应这种情况了，而在这种ACID的集群环境下，再想保证集群的ACID几乎是很难达到，或者即使能达到那么效率和性能会大幅下降，最为关键的是再很难扩展新的分区了，这个时候如果再追求集群的ACID会导致我们的系统变得很差，这时我们就需要引入一个新的理论原则来适应这种集群的情况，就是 CAP 原则或者叫CAP定理，那么CAP定理指的是什么呢？
+
+## CAP
+
+分布式系统不可能同时满足一致性（C：Consistency）、可用性（A：Availability）和分区容忍性（P：Partition Tolerance），最多只能同时满足其中两项。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/f1109d04-3c67-48a3-9963-2c475f94e175.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+### 一致性
+
+一致性指的是多个数据副本是否能保持一致的特性，在一致性的条件下，系统在执行数据更新操作之后能够从一致性状态转移到另一个一致性状态。
+
+对系统的一个数据更新成功之后，如果所有用户都能够读取到最新的值，该系统就被认为具有强一致性。
+
+### 可用性
+
+可用性指分布式系统在面对各种异常时可以提供正常服务的能力，可以用系统可用时间占总时间的比值来衡量，4 个 9 的可用性表示系统 99.99% 的时间是可用的。
+
+在可用性条件下，要求系统提供的服务一直处于可用的状态，对于用户的每一个操作请求总是能够在有限的时间内返回结果。
+
+### 分区容忍性
+
+网络分区指分布式系统中的节点被划分为多个区域，每个区域内部可以通信，但是区域之间无法通信。
+
+在分区容忍性条件下，分布式系统在遇到任何网络分区故障的时候，仍然需要能对外提供一致性和可用性的服务，除非是整个网络环境都发生了故障。
+
+### 权衡
+
+在分布式系统中，分区容忍性必不可少，因为需要总是假设网络是不可靠的。因此，CAP 理论实际上是要在**可用性（P）和一致性（C）之间做权衡**。
+
+可用性和一致性往往是冲突的，很难使它们同时满足。在多个节点之间进行数据同步时，
+
+- 为了保证一致性（CP），不能访问未同步完成的节点，也就失去了部分可用性，zookeeper其实就是追求的强一致；
+- 为了保证可用性（AP），放弃一致性(这里说的一致性是强一致性)，追求分区容错性和可用性，这是很多分布式系统设计时的选择，后面的BASE也是根据AP来扩展。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/0b587744-c0a8-46f2-8d72-e8f070d67b4b.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+## BASE
+
+在分布式系统中，我们往往追求的是**可用性**，它的重要程序比一致性要高，那么如何实现高可用性呢？ 前人已经给我们提出来了另外一个理论，就是BASE理论，它是用来对CAP定理进行进一步扩充的。
+
+BASE 是基本可用（Basically Available）、软状态（Soft State）和最终一致性（Eventually Consistent）三个短语的缩写。
+
+BASE 理论是对 CAP 中一致性和可用性权衡的结果，它的核心思想是：即使无法做到强一致性，但每个应用都可以根据自身业务特点，采用适当的方式来使系统达到最终一致性。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/bc603930-d74d-4499-a3e7-2d740fc07f33.png"/> </div><br>
+
+### 基本可用
+
+指分布式系统在出现故障的时候，保证核心可用，允许损失部分可用性。
+
+例如，电商在做促销时，为了保证购物系统的稳定性，部分消费者可能会被引导到一个降级的页面。
+
+### 软状态
+
+指允许系统中的数据存在中间状态，并认为该中间状态不会影响系统整体可用性，即允许系统不同节点的数据副本之间进行同步的过程存在时延。
+
+### 最终一致性
+
+最终一致性强调的是系统中所有的数据副本，在经过一段时间的同步后，最终能达到一致的状态。
+
+ACID 要求强一致性，通常运用在传统的数据库系统上。而 BASE 要求最终一致性，通过牺牲强一致性来达到可用性，通常运用在大型分布式系统中。
+
+在实际的分布式场景中，不同业务单元和组件对一致性的要求是不同的，因此 ACID 和 BASE 往往会结合在一起使用。
+
+## 2PC
+
+两阶段提交（Two-phase Commit，2PC），通过引入**协调者**（Coordinator）来协调参与者的行为，并最终决定这些参与者是否要真正执行事务。
+
+### 1. 运行过程
+
+#### 1.1 准备阶段
+
+协调者询问参与者事务是否执行成功，参与者发回事务执行结果。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/04f41228-375d-4b7d-bfef-738c5a7c8f07.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+#### 1.2 提交阶段
+
+如果事务在每个参与者上都执行成功，事务协调者发送通知让参与者提交事务；否则，协调者发送通知让参与者回滚事务。
+
+需要注意的是，在准备阶段，参与者执行了事务，但是还未提交。只有在提交阶段接收到协调者发来的通知后，才进行提交或者回滚。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/2991c772-fb1c-4051-a9c7-932b68e76bd7.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+### 2. 存在的问题
+
+#### 2.1 同步阻塞
+
+所有事务参与者在等待其它参与者响应的时候都处于同步阻塞状态，无法进行其它操作。
+
+#### 2.2 单点问题
+
+协调者在 2PC 中起到非常大的作用，发生故障将会造成很大影响。特别是在阶段二发生故障，所有参与者会一直等待，无法完成其它操作。
+
+#### 2.3 数据不一致
+
+在阶段二，如果协调者只发送了部分 Commit 消息，此时网络发生异常，那么只有部分参与者接收到 Commit 消息，也就是说只有部分参与者提交了事务，使得系统数据不一致。
+
+#### 2.4 太过保守
+
+任意一个节点失败就会导致整个事务失败，没有完善的容错机制。
+
+## TCC
+
+TCC 即补偿事务，其实就是采用的**补偿机制**，其核心思想是：针对每个操作，都要注册一个与其对应的确认和补偿（撤销）操作。它分为三个阶段：
+
+- Try 阶段主要是对业务系统做检测及资源预留；
+- Confirm 阶段主要是对业务系统做确认提交，Try阶段执行成功并开始执行 Confirm阶段时，默认 Confirm阶段是不会出错的。即：只要Try成功，Confirm一定成功；
+- Cancel 阶段主要是在业务执行错误，需要回滚的状态下执行的业务取消，预留资源释放。
+
+举个例子，假入 Bob 要向 Smith 转账，思路大概是：
+我们有一个本地方法，里面依次调用
+
+1. 首先在 Try 阶段，要先调用远程接口把 Smith 和 Bob 的钱给冻结起来。
+2. 在 Confirm 阶段，执行远程调用的转账的操作，转账成功进行解冻。
+3. 如果第2步执行成功，那么转账成功，如果第二步执行失败，则调用远程冻结接口对应的解冻方法 (Cancel)。
+
+**优点：** 跟2PC比起来，实现以及流程相对简单了一些，但数据的一致性比2PC也要差一些
+
+**缺点：** 缺点还是比较明显的，在2,3步中都有可能失败。TCC属于应用层的一种补偿方式，所以需要程序员在实现的时候多写很多补偿的代码，在一些场景中，一些业务流程可能用TCC不太好定义及处理。
+
+## 本地消息表
+
+此方案的核心是将需要分布式处理的任务通过消息日志的方式来异步执行。消息日志可以存储到本地文本、数据库或消息队列，再通过业务规则自动或人工发起重试。人工重试更多的是应用于支付场景，通过对账系统对事后问题的处理。
+
+本地消息表与业务数据表处于同一个数据库中，这样就能利用本地事务来保证在对这两个表的操作满足事务特性，并且使用了消息队列来保证最终一致性。
+
+1. 在分布式事务操作的一方完成写业务数据的操作之后向本地消息表发送一个消息，本地事务能保证这个消息一定会被写入本地消息表中。
+2. 之后将本地消息表中的消息转发到 Kafka 等消息队列中，如果转发成功则将消息从本地消息表中删除，否则继续重新转发。
+3. 在分布式事务操作的另一方从消息队列中读取一个消息，并执行消息中的操作。
+4. 如果是业务上面的失败，可以给生产方发送一个业务补偿消息，通知生产方进行回滚等操作。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/e3bf5de4-ab1e-4a9b-896d-4b0ad7e9220a.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+这种方案遵循BASE理论，采用的是最终一致性，笔者认为是这几种方案里面比较适合实际业务场景的，即不会出现像2PC那样复杂的实现(当调用链很长的时候，2PC的可用性是非常低的)，也不会像TCC那样可能出现确认或者回滚不了的情况。
+
+**优点：** 一种非常经典的实现，避免了分布式事务，实现了最终一致性。在 .NET中 有现成的解决方案。
+
+**缺点：** 消息表会耦合到业务系统中，如果没有封装好的解决方案，会有很多杂活需要处理。
+
+## MQ事务消息
+
+有一些第三方的MQ是支持事务消息的，比如RocketMQ，他们支持事务消息的方式也是类似于采用的二阶段提交，但是市面上一些主流的MQ都是不支持事务消息的，比如 RabbitMQ 和 Kafka 都不支持。
+
+以阿里的 RocketMQ 中间件为例，其思路大致为：
+
+第一阶段Prepared消息，会拿到消息的地址。
+第二阶段执行本地事务。
+
+第三阶段通过第一阶段拿到的地址去访问消息，消息接受者就能使用这个消息。
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/distributed/rocketMq.jpeg"/>
+</div>
+
+也就是说在业务方法内要想消息队列提交两次请求，一次发送消息和一次确认消息。如果确认消息发送失败了RocketMQ会定期扫描消息集群中的事务消息，这时候发现了Prepared消息，它会向消息发送者确认，所以生产方需要实现一个check接口，RocketMQ会根据发送端设置的策略来决定是回滚还是继续发送确认消息。这样就**保证了消息发送与本地事务同时成功或同时失败**。
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/distributed/rockteMq01.jpeg"/>
+</div>
+
+**优点：** 实现了最终一致性，不需要依赖本地数据库事务。
+
+**缺点：** 实现难度大，主流MQ不支持，RocketMQ事务消息部分代码也未开源。
+
+## Sagas 事务模型
+
+Saga事务模型又叫做长时间运行的事务（Long-running-transaction）, 它是由普林斯顿大学的H.Garcia-Molina等人提出，它描述的是另外一种在没有两阶段提交的的情况下解决分布式系统中复杂的业务事务问题。你可以在[这里](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/cs711/2002fa/reading/sagas.pdf)看到 Sagas 相关论文。
+
+我们这里说的是一种基于 Sagas 机制的工作流事务模型，这个模型的相关理论目前来说还是比较新的，以至于百度上几乎没有什么相关资料。
+
+该模型其核心思想就是拆分分布式系统中的长事务为多个短事务，或者叫多个本地事务，然后由 Sagas 工作流引擎负责协调，如果整个流程正常结束，那么就算是业务成功完成，如果在这过程中实现失败，那么Sagas工作流引擎就会以相反的顺序调用补偿操作，重新进行业务回滚。
+
+比如我们一次关于购买旅游套餐业务操作涉及到三个操作，他们分别是预定车辆，预定宾馆，预定机票，他们分别属于三个不同的远程接口。可能从我们程序的角度来说他们不属于一个事务，但是从业务角度来说是属于同一个事务的。当发生失败时，会依次进行取消的补偿操作。
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="https://gitee.com/IvanLu1024/picts/raw/master/blog/distributed/sagas.png"/>
+</div>
+
+# 参考资料
+
+- [再有人问你分布式事务，把这篇扔给他](<https://juejin.im/post/5b5a0bf9f265da0f6523913b>)
+- [聊聊分布式事务，再说说解决方案](https://www.cnblogs.com/savorboard/p/distributed-system-transaction-consistency.html)
+
diff --git a/SystemDesign/05Paxos.md b/docs/SystemDesign/05Paxos.md
similarity index 82%
rename from SystemDesign/05Paxos.md
rename to docs/SystemDesign/05Paxos.md
index 02be5db..bcae529 100644
--- a/SystemDesign/05Paxos.md
+++ b/docs/SystemDesign/05Paxos.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 - 接受者（Acceptor）：对每个提议进行投票；
 - 告知者（Learner）：被告知投票的结果，不参与投票过程。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//b988877c-0f0a-4593-916d-de2081320628.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/b988877c-0f0a-4593-916d-de2081320628.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 执行过程
 
@@ -24,19 +24,19 @@
 
 下图演示了两个 Proposer 和三个 Acceptor 的系统中运行该算法的初始过程，每个 Proposer 都会向所有 Acceptor 发送 Prepare 请求。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1a9977e4-2f5c-49a6-aec9-f3027c9f46a7.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/1a9977e4-2f5c-49a6-aec9-f3027c9f46a7.png"/> </div><br>
 
 当 Acceptor 接收到一个 Prepare 请求，包含的提议为 [n1, v1]，并且之前还未接收过 Prepare 请求，那么发送一个 Prepare 响应，设置当前接收到的提议为 [n1, v1]，并且保证以后不会再接受序号小于 n1 的提议。
 
 如下图，Acceptor X 在收到 [n=2, v=8] 的 Prepare 请求时，由于之前没有接收过提议，因此就发送一个 [no previous] 的 Prepare 响应，设置当前接收到的提议为 [n=2, v=8]，并且保证以后不会再接受序号小于 2 的提议。其它的 Acceptor 类似。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//fb44307f-8e98-4ff7-a918-31dacfa564b4.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/fb44307f-8e98-4ff7-a918-31dacfa564b4.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 如果 Acceptor 接收到一个 Prepare 请求，包含的提议为 [n2, v2]，并且之前已经接收过提议 [n1, v1]。如果 n1 > n2，那么就丢弃该提议请求；否则，发送 Prepare 响应，该 Prepare 响应包含之前已经接收过的提议 [n1, v1]，设置当前接收到的提议为 [n2, v2]，并且保证以后不会再接受序号小于 n2 的提议。
 
 如下图，Acceptor Z 收到 Proposer A 发来的 [n=2, v=8] 的 Prepare 请求，由于之前已经接收过 [n=4, v=5] 的提议，并且 n > 2，因此就抛弃该提议请求；Acceptor X 收到 Proposer B 发来的 [n=4, v=5] 的 Prepare 请求，因为之前接收到的提议为 [n=2, v=8]，并且 2 <= 4，因此就发送 [n=2, v=8] 的 Prepare 响应，设置当前接收到的提议为 [n=4, v=5]，并且保证以后不会再接受序号小于 4 的提议。Acceptor Y 类似。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2bcc58ad-bf7f-485c-89b5-e7cafc211ce2.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/2bcc58ad-bf7f-485c-89b5-e7cafc211ce2.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. Accept 阶段
 
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ Proposer A 接收到两个 Prepare 响应之后，就发送 [n=2, v=8] Accept 
 
 Proposer B 过后也收到了两个 Prepare 响应，因此也开始发送 Accept 请求。需要注意的是，Accept 请求的 v 需要取它收到的最大提议编号对应的 v 值，也就是 8。因此它发送 [n=4, v=8] 的 Accept 请求。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//9b838aee-0996-44a5-9b0f-3d1e3e2f5100.png"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/9b838aee-0996-44a5-9b0f-3d1e3e2f5100.png"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. Learn 阶段
 
 Acceptor 接收到 Accept 请求时，如果序号大于等于该 Acceptor 承诺的最小序号，那么就发送 Learn 提议给所有的 Learner。当 Learner 发现有大多数的 Acceptor 接收了某个提议，那么该提议的提议值就被 Paxos 选择出来。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//bf667594-bb4b-4634-bf9b-0596a45415ba.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/bf667594-bb4b-4634-bf9b-0596a45415ba.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 约束条件
 
diff --git a/docs/SystemDesign/06Raft.md b/docs/SystemDesign/06Raft.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be7eca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/SystemDesign/06Raft.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [六、Raft](#六raft)
+    * [单个 Candidate 的竞选](#单个-candidate-的竞选)
+    * [多个 Candidate 竞选](#多个-candidate-竞选)
+    * [数据同步](#数据同步)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 六、Raft
+
+Raft 也是分布式一致性协议，主要是用来竞选主节点。
+
+## 单个 Candidate 的竞选
+
+有三种节点：Follower、Candidate 和 Leader。Leader 会周期性的发送心跳包给 Follower。每个 Follower 都设置了一个随机的竞选超时时间，一般为 150ms\~300ms，如果在这个时间内没有收到 Leader 的心跳包，就会变成 Candidate，进入竞选阶段。
+
+- 下图展示一个分布式系统的最初阶段，此时只有 Follower 没有 Leader。Node A 等待一个随机的竞选超时时间之后，没收到 Leader 发来的心跳包，因此进入竞选阶段。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/111521118015898.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+- 此时 Node A 发送投票请求给其它所有节点。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/111521118445538.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+- 其它节点会对请求进行回复，如果超过一半的节点回复了，那么该 Candidate 就会变成 Leader。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/111521118483039.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+- 之后 Leader 会周期性地发送心跳包给 Follower，Follower 接收到心跳包，会重新开始计时。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/111521118640738.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+## 多个 Candidate 竞选
+
+- 如果有多个 Follower 成为 Candidate，并且所获得票数相同，那么就需要重新开始投票。例如下图中 Node B 和 Node D 都获得两票，需要重新开始投票。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/111521119203347.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+- 由于每个节点设置的随机竞选超时时间不同，因此下一次再次出现多个 Candidate 并获得同样票数的概率很低。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/111521119368714.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+## 数据同步
+
+- 来自客户端的修改都会被传入 Leader。注意该修改还未被提交，只是写入日志中。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/7.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+- Leader 会把修改复制到所有 Follower。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/9.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+- Leader 会等待大多数的 Follower 也进行了修改，然后才将修改提交。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/10.gif"/> </div><br>
+
+- 此时 Leader 会通知的所有 Follower 让它们也提交修改，此时所有节点的值达成一致。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/11.gif"/> </div><br>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/SystemDesign/07\350\264\237\350\275\275\345\235\207\350\241\241.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/07\350\264\237\350\275\275\345\235\207\350\241\241.md"
similarity index 84%
rename from "SystemDesign/07\350\264\237\350\275\275\345\235\207\350\241\241.md"
rename to "docs/SystemDesign/07\350\264\237\350\275\275\345\235\207\350\241\241.md"
index a380dca..125b4f2 100644
--- "a/SystemDesign/07\350\264\237\350\275\275\345\235\207\350\241\241.md"
+++ "b/docs/SystemDesign/07\350\264\237\350\275\275\345\235\207\350\241\241.md"
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
 
 下图中，一共有 6 个客户端产生了 6 个请求，这 6 个请求按 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) 的顺序发送。(1, 3, 5) 的请求会被发送到服务器 1，(2, 4, 6) 的请求会被发送到服务器 2。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2766d04f-7dad-42e4-99d1-60682c9d5c61.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/2766d04f-7dad-42e4-99d1-60682c9d5c61.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 该算法比较适合每个服务器的性能差不多的场景，如果有性能存在差异的情况下，那么性能较差的服务器可能无法承担过大的负载（下图的 Server 2）。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//f7ecbb8d-bb8b-4d45-a3b7-f49425d6d83d.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/f7ecbb8d-bb8b-4d45-a3b7-f49425d6d83d.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. 加权轮询（Weighted Round Robbin）
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 例如下图中，服务器 1 被赋予的权值为 5，服务器 2 被赋予的权值为 1，那么 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) 请求会被发送到服务器 1，(6) 请求会被发送到服务器 2。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//211c60d4-75ca-4acd-8a4f-171458ed58b4.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/211c60d4-75ca-4acd-8a4f-171458ed58b4.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 最少连接（least Connections）
 
@@ -48,19 +48,19 @@
 
 例如下图中，(1, 3, 5) 请求会被发送到服务器 1，但是 (1, 3) 很快就断开连接，此时只有 (5) 请求连接服务器 1；(2, 4, 6) 请求被发送到服务器 2，只有 (2) 的连接断开，此时 (6, 4) 请求连接服务器 2。该系统继续运行时，服务器 2 会承担过大的负载。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//3b0d1aa8-d0e0-46c2-8fd1-736bf08a11aa.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/3b0d1aa8-d0e0-46c2-8fd1-736bf08a11aa.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 最少连接算法就是将请求发送给当前最少连接数的服务器上。
 
 例如下图中，服务器 1 当前连接数最小，那么新到来的请求 6 就会被发送到服务器 1 上。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//1f4a7f10-52b2-4bd7-a67d-a9581d66dc62.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/1f4a7f10-52b2-4bd7-a67d-a9581d66dc62.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 4. 加权最少连接（Weighted Least Connection）
 
 在最少连接的基础上，根据服务器的性能为每台服务器分配权重，再根据权重计算出每台服务器能处理的连接数。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//44edefb7-4b58-4519-b8ee-4aca01697b78.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/44edefb7-4b58-4519-b8ee-4aca01697b78.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 5. 随机算法（Random）
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 
 和轮询算法类似，该算法比较适合服务器性能差不多的场景。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//0ee0f61b-c782-441e-bf34-665650198ae0.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/0ee0f61b-c782-441e-bf34-665650198ae0.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 6. 源地址哈希法 (IP Hash)
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 可以保证同一 IP 的客户端的请求会转发到同一台服务器上，用来实现会话粘滞（Sticky Session）
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//2018040302.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/2018040302.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 转发实现
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ HTTP 重定向负载均衡服务器使用某种负载均衡算法计算得到服
 
 该负载均衡转发的缺点比较明显，实际场景中很少使用它。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//c5f611f0-fd5c-4158-9003-278141136e6e.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/c5f611f0-fd5c-4158-9003-278141136e6e.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 2. DNS 域名解析
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ HTTP 重定向负载均衡服务器使用某种负载均衡算法计算得到服
 
 大型网站基本使用了 DNS 做为第一级负载均衡手段，然后在内部使用其它方式做第二级负载均衡。也就是说，域名解析的结果为内部的负载均衡服务器 IP 地址。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//76a25fc8-a579-4d7c-974b-7640b57fbf39.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/76a25fc8-a579-4d7c-974b-7640b57fbf39.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ### 3. 反向代理服务器
 
diff --git "a/docs/SystemDesign/08\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217Session.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/08\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217Session.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..992a491
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/SystemDesign/08\345\210\206\345\270\203\345\274\217Session.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+* [二、集群下的 Session 管理](#二集群下的-session-管理)
+    * [Sticky Session](#sticky-session)
+    * [Session Replication](#session-replication)
+    * [Session Server](#session-server)
+<!-- GFM-TOC -->
+
+# 二、集群下的 Session 管理
+
+一个用户的 Session 信息如果存储在一个服务器上，那么当负载均衡器把用户的下一个请求转发到另一个服务器，由于服务器没有用户的 Session 信息，那么该用户就需要重新进行登录等操作。
+
+## 粘性 Seesion（Sticky Session）
+
+需要配置负载均衡器，使得一个用户的所有请求都路由到同一个服务器，这样就可以把用户的 Session 存放在该服务器中。
+
+缺点：
+
+- 当服务器宕机时，将丢失该服务器上的所有 Session。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/MultiNode-StickySessions.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+## Session 广播（Session Replication）
+
+在服务器之间进行 Session 同步操作，每个服务器都有所有用户的 Session 信息，因此用户可以向任何一个服务器进行请求。
+
+缺点：
+
+- 占用过多内存；
+- 同步过程占用网络带宽以及服务器处理器时间。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/MultiNode-SessionReplication.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+## 缓存集中式管理（Session Server）
+
+使用一个单独的服务器存储 Session 数据，可以使用传统的 MySQL，也使用 Redis 或者 Memcached 这种内存型数据库。
+
+优点：
+
+- 为了使得大型网站具有伸缩性，集群中的应用服务器通常需要保持无状态，那么应用服务器不能存储用户的会话信息。Session Server 将用户的会话信息单独进行存储，从而保证了应用服务器的无状态。
+
+缺点：
+
+- 需要去实现存取 Session 的代码。
+
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/MultiNode-SpringSession.jpg"/> </div><br>
+
+参考：
+
+- [Session Management using Spring Session with JDBC DataStore](https://sivalabs.in/2018/02/session-management-using-spring-session-jdbc-datastore/)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/SystemDesign/09\346\224\273\345\207\273\346\212\200\346\234\257.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/09\346\224\273\345\207\273\346\212\200\346\234\257.md"
similarity index 100%
rename from "SystemDesign/09\346\224\273\345\207\273\346\212\200\346\234\257.md"
rename to "docs/SystemDesign/09\346\224\273\345\207\273\346\212\200\346\234\257.md"
diff --git "a/SystemDesign/10\347\274\223\345\255\230.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/10\347\274\223\345\255\230.md"
similarity index 96%
rename from "SystemDesign/10\347\274\223\345\255\230.md"
rename to "docs/SystemDesign/10\347\274\223\345\255\230.md"
index 7d7159e..8fb1bc3 100644
--- "a/SystemDesign/10\347\274\223\345\255\230.md"
+++ "b/docs/SystemDesign/10\347\274\223\345\255\230.md"
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ CDN 主要有以下优点：
 - 通过部署多台服务器，从而提高系统整体的带宽性能；
 - 多台服务器可以看成是一种冗余机制，从而具有高可用性。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics///15313ed8-a520-4799-a300-2b6b36be314f.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign//15313ed8-a520-4799-a300-2b6b36be314f.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 # 五、缓存问题
 
@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ Distributed Hash Table（DHT） 是一种哈希分布方式，其目的是为了
 
 将哈希空间 [0, 2<sup>n</sup>-1] 看成一个哈希环，每个服务器节点都配置到哈希环上。每个数据对象通过哈希取模得到哈希值之后，存放到哈希环中顺时针方向第一个大于等于该哈希值的节点上。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics///68b110b9-76c6-4ee2-b541-4145e65adb3e.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign//68b110b9-76c6-4ee2-b541-4145e65adb3e.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 一致性哈希在增加或者删除节点时只会影响到哈希环中相邻的节点，例如下图中新增节点 X，只需要将它前一个节点 C 上的数据重新进行分布即可，对于节点 A、B、D 都没有影响。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics///66402828-fb2b-418f-83f6-82153491bcfe.jpg"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign//66402828-fb2b-418f-83f6-82153491bcfe.jpg"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 虚拟节点
 
diff --git "a/SystemDesign/11\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/11\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
similarity index 90%
rename from "SystemDesign/11\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
rename to "docs/SystemDesign/11\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
index b19e412..5964b12 100644
--- "a/SystemDesign/11\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
+++ "b/docs/SystemDesign/11\346\266\210\346\201\257\351\230\237\345\210\227.md"
@@ -19,20 +19,20 @@
 
 消息生产者向消息队列中发送了一个消息之后，只能被一个消费者消费一次。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//685a692f-8f76-4cac-baac-b68e2df9a30f.jpg" width="400px"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/685a692f-8f76-4cac-baac-b68e2df9a30f.jpg" width="400px"/> </div><br>
 
 ## 发布/订阅
 
 消息生产者向频道发送一个消息之后，多个消费者可以从该频道订阅到这条消息并消费。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//ddb5ff4c-4ada-46aa-9bf1-140bdb5e4676.jpg" width="400PX"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/ddb5ff4c-4ada-46aa-9bf1-140bdb5e4676.jpg" width="400PX"/> </div><br>
 
 发布与订阅模式和观察者模式有以下不同：
 
 - 观察者模式中，观察者和主题都知道对方的存在；而在发布与订阅模式中，发布者与订阅者不知道对方的存在，它们之间通过频道进行通信。
 - 观察者模式是同步的，当事件触发时，主题会调用观察者的方法，然后等待方法返回；而发布与订阅模式是异步的，发布者向频道发送一个消息之后，就不需要关心订阅者何时去订阅这个消息，可以立即返回。
 
-<div align="center"> <img src="pics//bee1ff1d-c80f-4b3c-b58c-7073a8896ab2.jpg" width="400PX"/> </div><br>
+<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/systemDesign/bee1ff1d-c80f-4b3c-b58c-7073a8896ab2.jpg" width="400PX"/> </div><br>
 
 # 二、使用场景
 
diff --git "a/docs/SystemDesign/12Kafka\345\216\237\347\220\206\345\210\206\346\236\220.md" "b/docs/SystemDesign/12Kafka\345\216\237\347\220\206\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d80dbe0
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/SystemDesign/12Kafka\345\216\237\347\220\206\345\210\206\346\236\220.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# Kafka原理分析
+
+## 介绍
+
+Apache Kafka是一个分布式发布-订阅消息传递系统，最初由LinkedIn公司开发，后于2010年贡献给Apache 基金会并成为顶级开源项目。它是一个分布式的、可划分的、冗余备份的持久性的日志服务，主要用于处理活跃的流式数据。其架构如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="pics/kafka_00.png"/>
+</div>
+
+Kafka的工作流程大致如下：
+
+生产者会根据业务逻辑产生消息，之后根据路由规则将消息发送到指定分区的Leader副本所在的Broker上。在Kafka服务端接收到消息后，会将消息追加到Log中保存，之后Follower副本会与Leader副本进行同步，当ISR集合中所有副本都完成了此消息的同步后，则Leader副本的HW会增加，并向生产者返回响应。
+
+
+
+当消费者加入到Consumer Group时，会触发Rebalance操作将分区分配给不同的消费者消费。随后，消
+费者会恢复其消费位置，并向Kafka服务端发送拉取消息的请求，Leader副本会验证请求的offset以及其他相
+关信息，最后返回消息。
+
+## Kafka的一些概念
+
+### Message
+
+消息是Kafka中最基本的数据单元。消息由一串字节构成，其中主要由key和value构成，key和value也都是byte数组；
+
+### Broker
+
+Kafka 集群包含一个或多个服务器，这种服务器被称为 Broker；
+
+### Topic
+
+主题，Kafka根据topic对消息进行归类，发布到Kafka集群的每条消息都需要指定一个topic；
+
+### Partition
+
+物理上的概念，每个 Topic 包含一个或多个 Partition，每个Partition内部是有序的；
+
+
+
+每个消息在被添加到分区时，都会被分配一个offset，它是消息在此分区中的唯一编号，Kafka通过offset保证消息在分区内的顺序，offset的顺序性不跨分区，即Kafka只保证在同一个分区内的消息是有序的；同一Topic的多个分区内的消息，Kafka并不保证其顺序性。
+
+### 副本
+
+Kafka对消息进行了冗余备份，每个Partition可以有多个副本，每个副本中包含的消息是一样的。每个分区的副本集合中，都会选举出一个副本作为Leader副本，Kafka在不同的场景下会采用不同的选举策略。所有的读写请求都由选举出的Leader副本处理，其他都作为Follower副本，Follower副本仅仅是从Leader 副本处把数据拉取（pull）到本地之后，同步更新到自己的Log中。一般情况下，同一分区的多个分区会被分配到不同的Broker上，这样，当Leader所在的Broker宕机之后，可以重新选举新的Leader，继续对外提供服务。
+
+如下图所示：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="pics/kafka_01.png"/>
+</div>
+
+### ISR集合
+
+ISR（In-Sync Replica）集合表示的是目前“可用”（alive）且消息量与Leader相差不多的副本集合，这是整个副本集合的一个子集。“可用”和“相差不多”都是很模糊的描述，其实际含义是ISR集合中的副本必须满足下面两个条件：
+
+1. 副本所在节点必须维持着与ZooKeeper的连接；
+2. 副本最后一条消息的offset与Leader副本的最后一条消息的offset之间的差值不能超出指定的阈值。
+
+每个分区中的Leader副本都会维护此分区的ISR集合。写请求首先由Leader副本处理，之后Follower副本会从Leader上拉取写入的消息，这个过程会有一定的延迟，导致Follower副本中保存的消息略少于Leader副本，**只要未超出阈值都是可以容忍的**。如果一个Follower副本出现异常，比如：宕机，发生长时间GC而导致Kafka僵死或是网络断开连接导致长时间没有拉取消息进行同步，就会违反上面的两个条件，从而被Leader副本踢出ISR集合。当Follower副本从异常中恢复之后，会继续与Leader副本进行同步，当Follower副本“追上”（即最后一条消息的offset的差值小于指定阈值）Leader副本的时候，此Follower副本会被Leader副本重新加入到ISR中。
+
+### HW
+
+HW（HighWatermark）标记了一个特殊的offset，当消费者处理消息的时候，只能拉取到HW之前的消息，HW之后的消息对消费者来说是不可见的。与ISR集合类似，HW也是由Leader副本管理的。当ISR集合中全部的Follower副本都拉取HW指定消息进行同步后，Leader副本会递增HW的值。Kafka官方网站将HW之前的消息的状态称为“commit”，其含义是这些消息在多个副本中同时存在，即使此时Leader副本损坏，也不会出现数据丢失。
+
+### LEO
+
+LEO（Log End Offset）是所有的副本都会有的一个offset标记，它指向追加到当前副本的最后一个消息的offset。当生产者向Leader副本追加消息的时候，Leader副本的LEO标记会递增；当Follower副本成功从Leader副本拉取消息并更新到本地的时候，Follower副本的LEO就会增加。下图展示了针对offset为11的消息，ISR集合、HW与LEO是如何协调工作的：
+
+<div align="center">
+    <img src="pics/kafka_02.png"/>
+</div>
+
+①Producer向此Partition推送消息。
+②Leader副本将消息追加到Log中，并递增其LEO。
+③Follower副本从Leader副本拉取消息进行同步。
+④Follower副本将拉取到的消息更新到本地Log中，并递增其LEO。
+⑤当ISR集合中所有副本都完成了对offset=11的消息的同步，Leader副本会递增HW。
+
+在①~⑤步完成之后，offset=11的消息就对生产者可见了。
+
+
+
+Kafka**权衡了同步复制和异步复制两种策略**，通过引入了ISR集合，巧妙地解决了上面两种复制策略存在的缺陷：
+
+- 当Follower副本的延迟过高时，Leader副本被踢出ISR集合，消息依然可以快速提交，生产者可以快速得到响应，避免高延时的Follower副本影响整个Kafka集群的性能。
+- 当Leader副本所在的Broker突然宕机的时候，会优先将ISR集合中Follower副本选举为Leader副本，新的Leader副本中包含了HW之前的全部消息，这就避免了消息的丢失。值得注意是，Follower副本可以批量地从Leader副本复制消息，这就加快了网络I/O，Follower 副本在更新消息时是批量写磁盘，加速了磁盘的I/O，极大减少了Follower与Leader的差距。
+
+### Producer
+
+消息生产者，向Broker发送消息的客户端；生产者（Producer）的主要工作是生产消息，并将消息按照一定的规则推送（push）到Topic的分区中。这里选择分区的“规则”可以有很多种，例如：根据消息的key的Hash值选择分区，或按序轮询（Round-robin）全部分区的方式。
+
+### Consumer
+
+消息消费者，从Broker读取消息的客户端；消费者（Consumer）的主要工作是从Topic中拉取消息，并对消息进行消费。某个消费者消费到Partition的哪个位置（offset）的相关信息，是Consumer自己维护的。
+
+
+
+这样设计非常巧妙，**避免了Kafka Server端维护消费者消费位置的开销**，尤其是在消费数量较多的情况下。另一方面，如果是由Kafka Server端管理每个Consumer消费状态，一旦Kafka Server端出现延时或是消费状态丢失，将会影响大量的Consumer。同时，这一设计也提高了Consumer的灵活性，Consumer可以按照自己需要的顺序和模式拉取消息进行消费。例如：Consumer可以通过修改其消费的位置实现针对某些特殊key的消息进行反复消费，或是跳过某些消息的需求。
+
+### Consumer Group
+
+在Kafka中，多个Consumer可以组成一个Consumer  Group，一个Consumer只能属于一个Consumer Group。Consumer Group保证其订阅的Topic的每个分区只被分配给此Consumer Group中的一个消费者处理。如果不同Consumer Group订阅了同一Topic，Consumer Group彼此之间不会干扰。这样，如果要实现一个消息可以被多个消费者同时消费（“广播”）的效果，则将每个消费者放入单独的一个Consumer  Group；如果要实现一个消息只被一个消费者消费（“独占”）的效果，则将所有的Consumer放入一个Consumer  Group中。
+
+> 注意，Consumer  Group中消费者的数量并不是越多越好，当其中消费者数量超过分区的数量时，会导
+> 致有消费者分配不到分区，从而造成消费者的浪费。
+
+## 特性
+
+- **高吞吐量、低延迟**：Kafka每秒可以处理几十万条消息，而它的延迟最低只有几毫秒；
+- **可拓展性**：Kafka集群支持热拓展；
+- **持久性、可靠性**：消息被持久化到本地磁盘，并且支持数据备份防止数据丢失；
+- **容错性**：允许集群中节点失败（若副本数量为n,则允许n-1个节点失败）；
+- **高并发**：支持数千个客户端同时读写
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [《Apache Kafka源码剖析》](https://www.amazon.cn/dp/B072HQC5KB)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_coverpage.md b/docs/_coverpage.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea00bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_coverpage.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<img width="180px" src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/logo.png">
+
+# Java-Notes
+
+- 本项目对 Java 学习中的一些问题进行了整理、分类。
+
+[开始阅读](README.md)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/.editorconfig b/docs/_style/prism-master/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2e4603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+insert_final_newline = false
+charset = utf-8
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 4
+
+[tests/languages/**.test]
+end_of_line = crlf
+
+[{package.json,.travis.yml}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/.gitattributes b/docs/_style/prism-master/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d598bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+* text=auto
+
+# Test files should not have their line endings modified by git
+/tests/languages/**/*.test binary
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/.gitignore b/docs/_style/prism-master/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b16b7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+hide-*.js
+node_modules
+.idea/
+.DS_Store
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/.npmignore b/docs/_style/prism-master/.npmignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ff075c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/.npmignore
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+.idea
+*.iml
+
+hide-*.js
+
+CNAME
+examples/
+img/
+templates/
+tests/
+vendor/
+*.tgz
+*.html
+style.css
+favicon.png
+logo.svg
+bower.json
+composer.json
+download.js
+examples.js
+gulpfile.js
+prefixfree.min.js
+utopia.js
+code.js
+.editorconfig
+.gitattributes
+.travis.yml
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/.travis.yml b/docs/_style/prism-master/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d0c7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+language: node_js
+node_js:
+- '4'
+- '6'
+- '8'
+- '9'
+# Build all branches
+branches:
+  only:
+  - gh-pages
+  - /.*/
+before_script:
+- npm install -g gulp
+- gulp
+script: npm test
+deploy:
+  provider: npm
+  email: lea@verou.me
+  api_key:
+    secure: TjRcXEr7Y/9KRJ4EOEQbd2Ij8hxKj8c/yOpEROy2lTYv6QH9x46nFDgZEE3VHfp/nnBUYpC47dRaSxiUj8H5rtkMNCZrREZu1n1zahmzP6dI6kCj+H3GiY7yw/Jhdx3uvQZHwknW2TJ/YRsLeQsmMSG2HnJobY9Zn4REX5ccP2E=
+  on:
+    tags: true
+    repo: PrismJS/prism
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/CHANGELOG.md b/docs/_style/prism-master/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14c6405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1334 @@
+# Prism Changelog
+
+## 1.15.0 (2018-06-16)
+
+### New components
+
+* __Template Tookit 2__ ([#1418](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1418)) [[`e063992`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e063992)]
+* __XQuery__ ([#1411](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1411)) [[`e326cb0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e326cb0)]
+* __TAP__ ([#1430](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1430)) [[`8c2b71f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8c2b71f)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __HTTP__
+	* Absolute path is a valid request uri ([#1388](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1388)) [[`f6e81cb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f6e81cb)]
+* __Kotlin__
+	* Add keywords of Kotlin and modify it's number pattern. ([#1389](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1389)) [[`1bf73b0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1bf73b0)]
+	* Add `typealias` keyword ([#1437](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1437)) [[`a21fdee`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a21fdee)]
+* __JavaScript
+	* Improve Regexp pattern [[`5b043cf`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5b043cf)]
+	* Add support for one level of nesting inside template strings. Fix [#1397](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1397) [[`db2d0eb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/db2d0eb)]
+* __Elixir__
+	* Elixir: Fix attributes consuming punctuation. Fix [#1392](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1392) [[`dac0485`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dac0485)]
+* __Bash__
+	* Change reserved keyword reference ([#1396](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1396)) [[`b94f01f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b94f01f)]
+* __PowerShell__
+	* Allow for one level of nesting in expressions inside strings. Fix [#1407](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1407) [[`9272d6f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9272d6f)]
+* __JSX__
+	* Allow for two levels of nesting inside JSX tags. Fix [#1408](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1408) [[`f1cd7c5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f1cd7c5)]
+	* Add support for fragments short syntax. Fix [#1421](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1421) [[`38ce121`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/38ce121)]
+* __Pascal__
+	* Add `objectpascal` as an alias to `pascal` ([#1426](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1426)) [[`a0bfc84`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a0bfc84)]
+* __Swift__
+	* Fix Swift 'protocol' keyword ([#1440](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1440)) [[`081e318`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/081e318)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+
+* __File Highlight__
+	* Fix issue causing the Download button to show up on every code blocks. [[`cd22499`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cd22499)]
+	* Simplify lang regex on File Highlight plugin ([#1399](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1399)) [[`7bc9a4a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7bc9a4a)]
+* __Show Language__
+	* Don't process language if block language not set ([#1410](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1410)) [[`c111869`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c111869)]
+* __Autoloader__
+	* ASP.NET should require C# [[`fa328bb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fa328bb)]
+* __Line Numbers__
+	* Make line-numbers styles more specific ([#1434](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1434), [#1435](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1435)) [[`9ee4f54`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9ee4f54)]
+
+### Updated themes
+
+* Add .token.class-name to rest of themes ([#1360](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1360)) [[`f356dfe`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f356dfe)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* __Website__
+	* Site now loads over HTTPS!
+	* Use HTTPS / canonical URLs ([#1390](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1390)) [[`95146c8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/95146c8)]
+	* Added Angular tutorial link [[`c436a7c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c436a7c)]
+	* Use rel="icon" instead of rel="shortcut icon" ([#1398](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1398)) [[`d95f8fb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d95f8fb)]
+	* Fix Download page not handling multiple dependencies when from Redownload URL [[`c2ff248`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c2ff248)]
+	* Update documentation for node & webpack usage [[`1e99e96`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1e99e96)]
+* Handle optional dependencies in `loadLanguages()` ([#1417](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1417)) [[`84935ac`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/84935ac)]
+* Add Chinese translation [[`f2b1964`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f2b1964)]
+
+## 1.14.0 (2018-04-11)
+
+### New components
+* __GEDCOM__ ([#1385](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1385)) [[`6e0b20a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6e0b20a)]
+* __Lisp__ ([#1297](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1297)) [[`46468f8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/46468f8)]
+* __Markup Templating__ ([#1367](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1367)) [[`5f9c078`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f9c078)]
+* __Soy__ ([#1387](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1387)) [[`b4509bf`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b4509bf)]
+* __Velocity__ ([#1378](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1378)) [[`5a524f7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5a524f7)]
+* __Visual Basic__ ([#1382](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1382)) [[`c673ec2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c673ec2)]
+* __WebAssembly__ ([#1386](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1386)) [[`c28d8c5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c28d8c5)]
+
+### Updated components
+* __Bash__:
+	* Add curl to the list of common functions. Close [#1160](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1160) [[`1bfc084`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1bfc084)]
+* __C-like__:
+	* Make single-line comments greedy. Fix [#1337](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1337). Make sure [#1340](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1340) stays fixed. [[`571f2c5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/571f2c5)]
+* __C#__:
+	* More generic class-name highlighting. Fix [#1365](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1365) [[`a6837d2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a6837d2)]
+	* More specific class-name highlighting. Fix [#1371](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1371) [[`0a95f69`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0a95f69)]
+* __Eiffel__:
+	* Fix verbatim strings. Fix [#1379](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1379) [[`04df41b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/04df41b)]
+* __Elixir__
+	* Make regexps greedy, remove comment hacks. Update known failures and tests. [[`e93d61f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e93d61f)]
+* __ERB__:
+	* Make highlighting work properly in NodeJS ([#1367](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1367)) [[`5f9c078`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f9c078)]
+* __Fortran__:
+	* Make single-line comments greedy. Update known failures and tests. [[`c083b78`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c083b78)]
+* __Handlebars__:
+	* Make highlighting work properly in NodeJS ([#1367](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1367)) [[`5f9c078`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f9c078)]
+* __Java__:
+	* Add support for generics. Fix [#1351](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1351) [[`a5cf302`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a5cf302)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Add support for constants. Fix [#1348](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1348) [[`9084481`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9084481)]
+	* Improve Regex matching [[`172d351`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/172d351)]
+* __JSX__:
+	* Fix highlighting of empty objects. Fix [#1364](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1364) [[`b26bbb8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b26bbb8)]
+* __Monkey__:
+	* Make comments greedy. Update known failures and tests. [[`d7b2b43`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d7b2b43)]
+* __PHP__:
+	* Make highlighting work properly in NodeJS ([#1367](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1367)) [[`5f9c078`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f9c078)]
+* __Puppet__:
+	* Make heredoc, comments, regexps and strings greedy. Update known failures and tests. [[`0c139d1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0c139d1)]
+* __Q__:
+	* Make comments greedy. Update known failures and tests. [[`a0f5081`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a0f5081)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	* Make multi-line comments greedy, remove single-line comment hack. Update known failures and tests. [[`b0e34fb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b0e34fb)]
+* __SQL__:
+	* Add missing keywords. Fix [#1374](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1374) [[`238b195`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/238b195)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+* __Command Line__:
+	* Command Line: Allow specifying output prefix using data-filter-output attribute. ([#856](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/856)) [[`094d546`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/094d546)]
+* __File Highlight__:
+	* Add option to provide a download button, when used with the Toolbar plugin. Fix [#1030](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1030) [[`9f22952`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9f22952)]
+
+### Updated themes
+* __Default__:
+	* Reach AA contrast ratio level ([#1296](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1296)) [[`8aea939`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8aea939)]
+
+### Other changes
+* Website: Remove broken third-party tutorials from homepage [[`0efd6e1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0efd6e1)]
+* Docs: Mention `loadLanguages()` function on homepage in the nodeJS section. Close [#972](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/972), close [#593](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/593) [[`4a14d20`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4a14d20)]
+* Core: Greedy patterns should always be matched against the full string. Fix [#1355](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1355) [[`294efaa`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/294efaa)]
+* Crystal: Update known failures. [[`e1d2d42`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e1d2d42)]
+* D: Update known failures and tests. [[`13d9991`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/13d9991)]
+* Markdown: Update known failures. [[`5b6c76d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5b6c76d)]
+* Matlab: Update known failures. [[`259b6fc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/259b6fc)]
+* Website: Remove non-existent anchor to failures. Reword on homepage to make is less misleading. [[`8c0911a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8c0911a)]
+* Website: Add link to Keep Markup plugin in FAQ [[`e8cb6d4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e8cb6d4)]
+* Test suite: Memory leak in vm.runInNewContext() seems fixed. Revert [[`9a4b6fa`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9a4b6fa)] to drastically improve tests execution time. [[`9bceece`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9bceece), [`7c7602b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7c7602b)]
+* Gulp: Don't minify `components/index.js` [[`689227b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/689227b)]
+* Website: Fix theme selection on Download page, when theme is in query string or hash. [[`b4d3063`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b4d3063)]
+* Update JSPM config to also include unminified components. Close [#995](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/995) [[`218f160`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/218f160)]
+* Core: Fix support for language alias containing dash `-` [[`659ea31`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/659ea31)]
+
+## 1.13.0 (2018-03-21)
+
+### New components
+* __ERB__ [[`e6213ac`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e6213ac)]
+* __PL/SQL__ ([#1338](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1338)) [[`3599e6a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3599e6a)]
+
+### Updated components
+* __JSX__:
+	* Add support for plain text inside tags ([#1357](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1357)) [[`2b8321d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2b8321d)]
+* __Markup__:
+	* Make tags greedy. Fix [#1356](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1356) [[`af834be`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/af834be)]
+* __Powershell__:
+	* Add lookbehind to fix function interpolation inside strings. Fix [#1361](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1361) [[`d2c026e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d2c026e)]
+* __Rust__:
+	* Improve char pattern so that lifetime annotations are matched better. Fix [#1353](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1353) [[`efdccbf`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/efdccbf)]
+
+### Updated themes
+* __Default__:
+	* Add color for class names [[`8572474`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8572474)]
+* __Coy__:
+	* Inherit pre's height on code, so it does not break on Download page. [[`c6c7fd1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c6c7fd1)]
+
+### Other changes
+* Website: Auto-generate example headers [[`c3ed5b5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c3ed5b5)]
+* Core: Allow cloning of circular structures. ([#1345](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1345)) [[`f90d555`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f90d555)]
+* Core: Generate components.js from components.json and make it exportable to nodeJS. ([#1354](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1354)) [[`ba60df0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ba60df0)]
+* Website: Improve appearance of theme selector [[`0460cad`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0460cad)]
+* Website: Check stored theme by default + link both theme selectors together. Close [#1038](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1038) [[`212dd4e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/212dd4e)]
+* Tests: Use the new components.js file directly [[`0e1a8b7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0e1a8b7)]
+* Update .npmignore Close [#1274](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1274) [[`a52319a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a52319a)]
+* Add a loadLanguages() function for easy component loading on NodeJS ([#1359](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1359)) [[`a5331a6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a5331a6)]
+
+## 1.12.2 (2018-03-08)
+
+### Other changes
+* Test against NodeJS 4, 6, 8 and 9 ([#1329](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1329)) [[`97b7d0a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/97b7d0a)]
+* Stop testing against NodeJS 0.10 and 0.12 [[`df01b1b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/df01b1b)]
+
+## 1.12.1 (2018-03-08)
+
+### Updated components
+* __C-like__:
+	* Revert [[`b98e5b9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b98e5b9)] to fix [#1340](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1340). Reopened [#1337](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1337). [[`cebacdf`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cebacdf)]
+* __JSX__:
+	* Allow for one level of nested curly braces inside tag attribute value. Fix [#1335](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1335) [[`05bf67d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/05bf67d)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	*  Ensure module syntax is not confused with symbols. Fix [#1336](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1336) [[`31a2a69`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/31a2a69)]
+
+## 1.12.0 (2018-03-07)
+
+### New components
+* __ARFF__ ([#1327](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1327)) [[`0bc98ac`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0bc98ac)]
+* __Clojure__ ([#1311](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1311)) [[`8b4d3bd`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8b4d3bd)]
+* __Liquid__ ([#1326](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1326)) [[`f0b2c9e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f0b2c9e)]
+
+### Updated components
+* __Bash__:
+	* Add shell as an alias ([#1321](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1321)) [[`67e16a2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/67e16a2)]
+	* Add support for quoted command substitution. Fix [#1287](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1287) [[`63fc215`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/63fc215)]
+* __C#__:
+	* Add "dotnet" alias. [[`405867c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/405867c)]
+* __C-like__:
+	* Change order of comment patterns and make multi-line one greedy. Fix [#1337](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1337) [[`b98e5b9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b98e5b9)]
+* __NSIS__:
+	* Add support for NSIS 3.03 ([#1288](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1288)) [[`bd1e98b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bd1e98b)]
+	* Add missing NSIS commands ([#1289](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1289)) [[`ad2948f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad2948f)]
+* __PHP__:
+	* Add support for string interpolation inside double-quoted strings. Fix [#1146](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1146) [[`9f1f8d6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9f1f8d6)]
+	* Add support for Heredoc and Nowdoc strings [[`5d7223c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5d7223c)]
+	* Fix shell-comment failure now that strings are greedy [[`ad25d22`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad25d22)]
+* __PowerShell__:
+	* Add support for two levels of nested brackets inside namespace pattern. Fixes [#1317](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1317) [[`3bc3e9c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3bc3e9c)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	* Add keywords "protected", "private" and "public" [[`4593837`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4593837)]
+* __Rust__:
+	* Add support for lifetime-annotation and => operator. Fix [#1339](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1339) [[`926f6f8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/926f6f8)]
+* __Scheme__:
+	* Don't highlight first number of a list as a function. Fix [#1331](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1331) [[`51bff80`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/51bff80)]
+* __SQL__:
+	* Add missing keywords and functions, fix numbers [[`de29d4a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/de29d4a)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+* __Autolinker__:
+	* Allow more chars in query string and hash to match more URLs. Fix [#1142](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1142) [[`109bd6f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/109bd6f)]
+* __Copy to Clipboard__:
+	* Bump ClipboardJS to 2.0.0 and remove hack ([#1314](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1314)) [[`e9f410e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e9f410e)]
+* __Toolbar__:
+	* Prevent scrolling toolbar with content ([#1305](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1305), [#1314](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1314)) [[`84eeb89`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/84eeb89)]
+* __Unescaped Markup__:
+	* Use msMatchesSelector for IE11 and below. Fix [#1302](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1302) [[`c246c1a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c246c1a)]
+* __WebPlatform Docs__:
+	* WebPlatform Docs plugin: Fix links. Fixes [#1290](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1290) [[`7a9dbe0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7a9dbe0)]
+
+### Other changes
+* Fix Autoloader's demo page [[`3dddac9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3dddac9)]
+* Download page: Use hash instead of query-string for redownload URL. Fix [#1263](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1263) [[`b03c02a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b03c02a)]
+* Core: Don't thow an error if lookbehing is used without anything matching. [[`e0cd47f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e0cd47f)]
+* Docs: Fix link to the `<code>` element specification in HTML5 [[`a84263f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a84263f)]
+* Docs: Mention support for `lang-xxxx` class. Close [#1312](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1312) [[`a9e76db`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a9e76db)]
+* Docs: Add note on `async` parameter to clarify the requirement of using a single bundled file. Closes [#1249](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1249) [[`eba0235`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/eba0235)]
+
+## 1.11.0 (2018-02-05)
+
+### New components
+* __Content-Security-Policy (CSP)__ ([#1275](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1275)) [[`b08cae5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b08cae5)]
+* __HTTP Public-Key-Pins (HPKP)__ ([#1275](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1275)) [[`b08cae5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b08cae5)]
+* __HTTP String-Transport-Security (HSTS)__ ([#1275](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1275)) [[`b08cae5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b08cae5)]
+* __React TSX__ ([#1280](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1280)) [[`fbe82b8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fbe82b8)]
+
+### Updated components
+* __C++__:
+	* Add C++ platform-independent types ([#1271](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1271)) [[`3da238f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3da238f)]
+* __TypeScript__:
+	* Improve typescript with builtins ([#1277](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1277)) [[`5de1b1f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5de1b1f)]
+
+### Other changes
+* Fix passing of non-enumerable Error properties from the child test runner ([#1276](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1276)) [[`38df653`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/38df653)]
+
+## 1.10.0 (2018-01-17)
+
+### New components
+* __6502 Assembly__ ([#1245](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1245)) [[`2ece18b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2ece18b)]
+* __Elm__ ([#1174](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1174)) [[`d6da70e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d6da70e)]
+* __IchigoJam BASIC__ ([#1246](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1246)) [[`cf840be`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cf840be)]
+* __Io__ ([#1251](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1251)) [[`84ed3ed`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/84ed3ed)]
+
+### Updated components
+* __BASIC__:
+	* Make strings greedy [[`60114d0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/60114d0)]
+* __C++__:
+	* Add C++11 raw string feature ([#1254](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1254)) [[`71595be`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/71595be)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+* __Autoloader__:
+	* Add support for `data-autoloader-path` ([#1242](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1242)) [[`39360d6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/39360d6)]
+* __Previewers__:
+	* New plugin combining previous plugins Previewer: Base, Previewer: Angle, Previewer: Color, Previewer: Easing, Previewer: Gradient and Previewer: Time. ([#1244](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1244)) [[`28e4b4c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/28e4b4c)]
+* __Unescaped Markup__:
+	* Make it work with any language ([#1265](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1265)) [[`7bcdae7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7bcdae7)]
+
+### Other changes
+* Add attribute `style` in `package.json` ([#1256](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1256)) [[`a9b6785`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a9b6785)]
+
+## 1.9.0 (2017-12-06)
+
+### New components
+* __Flow__ [[`d27b70d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d27b70d)]
+
+### Updated components
+* __CSS__:
+	* Unicode characters in CSS properties ([#1227](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1227)) [[`f234ea4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f234ea4)]
+* __JSX__:
+	* JSX: Improve highlighting support. Fix [#1235](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1235) and [#1236](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1236) [[`f41c5cd`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f41c5cd)]
+* __Markup__:
+	* Make CSS and JS inclusions in Markup greedy. Fix [#1240](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1240) [[`7dc1e45`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7dc1e45)]
+* __PHP__:
+	* Add support for multi-line strings. Fix [#1233](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1233) [[`9a542a0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9a542a0)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+* __Copy to clipboard__:
+	* Fix test for native Clipboard. Fix [#1241](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1241) [[`e7b5e82`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e7b5e82)]
+	* Copy to clipboard: Update to v1.7.1. Fix [#1220](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1220) [[`a1b85e3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a1b85e3), [`af50e44`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/af50e44)]
+* __Line highlight__:
+	* Fixes to compatibility of line number and line higlight plugins ([#1194](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1194)) [[`e63058f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e63058f), [`3842a91`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3842a91)]
+* __Unescaped Markup__:
+	* Fix ambiguity in documentation by improving examples. Fix [#1197](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1197) [[`924784a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/924784a)]
+
+### Other changes
+* Allow any element being root instead of document. ([#1230](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1230)) [[`69f2e2c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/69f2e2c), [`6e50d44`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6e50d44)]
+* Coy Theme: The 'height' element makes code blocks the height of the browser canvas. ([#1224](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1224)) [[`ac219d7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ac219d7)]
+* Download page: Fix implicitly declared variable [[`f986551`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f986551)]
+* Download page: Add version number at the beginning of the generated files. Fix [#788](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/788) [[`928790d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/928790d)]
+
+## 1.8.4 (2017-11-05)
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __ABAP__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`7547f83`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7547f83)]
+* __ActionScript__:
+	* Fix XML regex + optimise [[`75d00d7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/75d00d7)]
+* __Ada__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`e881fe3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e881fe3)]
+* __Apacheconf__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`a065e61`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a065e61)]
+* __APL__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`33297c4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/33297c4)]
+* __AppleScript__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`d879f36`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d879f36)]
+* __Arduino__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`16b338f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/16b338f)]
+* __ASP.NET__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`438926c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/438926c)]
+* __AutoHotkey__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`5edfd2f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5edfd2f)]
+* __Bash__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification [[`75b9b29`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/75b9b29)]
+* __Bro__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`d4b9003`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d4b9003)]
+* __C__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`f61d487`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f61d487)]
+* __C++__:
+	* Fix operator regexp + regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`ffeb26e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ffeb26e)]
+* __C#__:
+	* Remove duplicates in keywords + regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`d28d178`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d28d178)]
+* __C-like__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`918e0ff`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/918e0ff)]
+* __CoffeeScript__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`5895978`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5895978)]
+* __Crystal__:
+	* Remove trailing comma [[`16979a3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/16979a3)]
+* __CSS__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed + handle multi-line style attributes [[`43d9f36`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/43d9f36)]
+* __CSS Extras__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`134ed70`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/134ed70)]
+* __D__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`fbe39c9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fbe39c9)]
+* __Dart__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`f24e919`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f24e919)]
+* __Django__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`a95c51d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a95c51d)]
+* __Docker__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`27f99ff`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/27f99ff)]
+* __Eiffel__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`b7cdea2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b7cdea2)]
+* __Elixir__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + uniform behavior between ~r and ~s [[`5d12e80`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5d12e80)]
+* __Erlang__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`e7b411e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e7b411e)]
+* __F#__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`7753fc4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7753fc4)]
+* __Gherkin__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed + added explanation comment on table-body regexp [[`f26197a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f26197a)]
+* __Git__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`b9483b9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b9483b9)]
+* __GLSL__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`e66d21b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e66d21b)]
+* __Go__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`88caabb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/88caabb)]
+* __GraphQL__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification [[`2474f06`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2474f06)]
+* __Groovy__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`e74e00c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e74e00c)]
+* __Haml__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed + fix typo in comment [[`23e3b43`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/23e3b43)]
+* __Handlebars__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`09dbfce`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/09dbfce)]
+* __Haskell__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`f11390a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f11390a)]
+* __HTTP__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`37ef24e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/37ef24e)]
+* __Icon__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`9cf64a0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9cf64a0)]
+* __J__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`de15150`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/de15150)]
+* __Java__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`96b35c8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/96b35c8)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`93d4002`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/93d4002)]
+* __Jolie__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed + remove duplicates in keywords [[`a491f9e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a491f9e)]
+* __JSON__:
+	* Make strings greedy, remove negative look-ahead for ":". Fix [#1204](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1204) [[`98acd2d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/98acd2d)]
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`8fc1b03`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8fc1b03)]
+* __JSX__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + handle spread operator as a whole [[`28de4e2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/28de4e2)]
+* __Julia__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification [[`12684c0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/12684c0)]
+* __Keyman__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`9726087`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9726087)]
+* __Kotlin__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`12ff8dc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/12ff8dc)]
+* __LaTeX__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification [[`aa426b0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/aa426b0)]
+* __LiveScript__:
+	* Make interpolated strings greedy + fix variable and identifier regexps [[`c581049`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c581049)]
+* __LOLCODE__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`52903af`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/52903af)]
+* __Makefile__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`20ae2e5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/20ae2e5)]
+* __Markdown__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`f489a1e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f489a1e)]
+* __Markup__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + fix punctuation inside attr-value [[`ea380c6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ea380c6)]
+* __MATLAB__:
+	* Make strings greedy + handle line feeds better [[`4cd4f01`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4cd4f01)]
+* __Monkey__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`7f47140`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7f47140)]
+* __N4JS__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`2d3f9df`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2d3f9df)]
+* __NASM__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`9937428`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9937428)]
+* __nginx__:
+	* Remove trailing comma + remove duplicates in keywords [[`c6e7195`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c6e7195)]
+* __NSIS__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`beeb107`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/beeb107)]
+* __Objective-C__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`9be0f88`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9be0f88)]
+* __OCaml__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`5f5f38c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f5f38c)]
+* __OpenCL__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`5e70f1d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5e70f1d)]
+* __Oz__:
+	* Fix atom regexp [[`9320e92`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9320e92)]
+* __PARI/GP__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`2c7b59b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2c7b59b)]
+* __Parser__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`569d511`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/569d511)]
+* __Perl__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`0fe4cf6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0fe4cf6)]
+* __PHP__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed Golmote [[`5235f18`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5235f18)]
+* __PHP Extras__:
+	* Add word boundary after global keywords + don't use captures if not needed [[`9049a2a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9049a2a)]
+* __PowerShell__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`0d05957`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0d05957)]
+* __Processing__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`8110d38`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8110d38)]
+* __.properties__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`678b621`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/678b621)]
+* __Protocol Buffers__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`3e256d8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3e256d8)]
+* __Pug__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`76dc925`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/76dc925)]
+* __Pure__:
+	* Make inline-lang greedy [[`92318b0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/92318b0)]
+* __Python__:
+	* Add Python builtin function highlighting ([#1205](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1205)) [[`2169c99`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2169c99)]
+	* Python: Add highlighting to functions with space between name and parentheses ([#1207](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1207)) [[`3badd8a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3badd8a)]
+	* Make triple-quoted strings greedy + regexp optimisation and simplification [[`f09f9f5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f09f9f5)]
+* __Qore__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`69459f0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/69459f0)]
+* __R__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`06a9da4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/06a9da4)]
+* __Reason__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use capture if not needed [[`19d79b4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/19d79b4)]
+* __Ren'py__:
+	* Make strings greedy + don't use captures if not needed [[`91d84d9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/91d84d9)]
+* __reST__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`1a8b3e9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1a8b3e9)]
+* __Rip__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`d7f0ee8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d7f0ee8)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`4902ed4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4902ed4)]
+* __Rust__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`cc9d874`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cc9d874)]
+* __Sass__:
+	* Regexp simplification Golmote [[`165d957`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/165d957)]
+* __Scala__:
+	* Regexp optimisation Golmote [[`5f50c12`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f50c12)]
+* __Scheme__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`bd19b04`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bd19b04)]
+* __SCSS__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`c60b7d4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c60b7d4)]
+* __Smalltalk__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`41a2c76`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/41a2c76)]
+* __Smarty__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification [[`e169be9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e169be9)]
+* __SQL__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`a6244a4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a6244a4)]
+* __Stylus__:
+	* Regexp optimisation [[`df9506c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/df9506c)]
+* __Swift__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`a2d737a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a2d737a)]
+* __Tcl__:
+	* Regexp simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`f0b8a33`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f0b8a33)]
+* __Textile__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`08139ad`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/08139ad)]
+* __Twig__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification + don't use captures if not needed [[`0b10fd0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0b10fd0)]
+* __TypeScript__:
+	* Don't use captures if not needed [[`e296caf`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e296caf)]
+* __Verilog__:
+	* Regexp simplification [[`1b24b34`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1b24b34)]
+* __VHDL__:
+	* Regexp optimisation and simplification [[`7af36df`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7af36df)]
+* __vim__:
+	* Remove duplicates in keywords [[`700505e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/700505e)]
+* __Wiki markup__:
+	* Fix escaping consistency [[`1fd690d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1fd690d)]
+* __YAML__:
+	* Regexp optimisation + don't use captures if not needed [[`1fd690d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1fd690d)]
+
+### Other changes
+* Remove comments spellcheck for AMP validation ([#1106](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1106)) [[`de996d7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/de996d7)]
+* Prevent error from throwing when element does not have a parentNode in highlightElement. [[`c33be19`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c33be19)]
+* Provide a way to load Prism from inside a Worker without listening to messages. ([#1188](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1188)) [[`d09982d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d09982d)]
+
+## 1.8.3 (2017-10-19)
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Fix inclusion tests for Pug [[`955c2ab`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/955c2ab)]
+
+## 1.8.2 (2017-10-19)
+
+### Updated components
+* __Jade__:
+	* Jade has been renamed to __Pug__ ([#1201](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1201)) [[`bcfef7c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bcfef7c)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Better highlighting of functions ([#1190](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1190)) [[`8ee2cd3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8ee2cd3)]
+
+### Update plugins
+* __Copy to clipboard__:
+	* Fix error occurring when using in Chrome 61+ ([#1206](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1206)) [[`b41d571`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b41d571)]
+* __Show invisibles__:
+	* Prevent error when using with Autoloader plugin ([#1195](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1195)) [[`ed8bdb5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ed8bdb5)]
+
+## 1.8.1 (2017-09-16)
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Add Arduino to components.js [[`290a3c6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/290a3c6)]
+
+## 1.8.0 (2017-09-16)
+
+### New components
+
+* __Arduino__ ([#1184](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1184)) [[`edf2454`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/edf2454)]
+* __OpenCL__ ([#1175](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1175)) [[`131e8fa`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/131e8fa)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+
+* __Autolinker__:
+	* Silently catch any error thrown by decodeURIComponent. Fixes [#1186](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1186) [[`2e43fcf`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2e43fcf)]
+
+## 1.7.0 (2017-09-09)
+
+### New components
+
+* __Django/Jinja2__ ([#1085](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1085)) [[`345b1b2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/345b1b2)]
+* __N4JS__ ([#1141](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1141)) [[`eaa8ebb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/eaa8ebb)]
+* __Ren'py__ ([#658](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/658)) [[`7ab4013`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7ab4013)]
+* __VB.Net__ ([#1122](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1122)) [[`5400651`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5400651)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __APL__:
+	* Add left shoe underbar and right shoe underbar ([#1072](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1072)) [[`12238c5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/12238c5)]
+	* Update prism-apl.js ([#1126](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1126)) [[`a5f3cdb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a5f3cdb)]
+* __C__:
+	* Add more keywords and constants for C. ([#1029](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1029)) [[`43a388e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/43a388e)]
+* __C#__:
+	* Fix wrong highlighting when three slashes appear inside string. Fix [#1091](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1091) [[`dfb6f17`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dfb6f17)]
+* __C-like__:
+	* Add support for unclosed block comments. Close [#828](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/828) [[`3426ed1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3426ed1)]
+* __Crystal__:
+	* Update Crystal keywords ([#1092](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1092)) [[`125bff1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/125bff1)]
+* __CSS Extras__:
+	* Support CSS #RRGGBBAA ([#1139](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1139)) [[`07a6806`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/07a6806)]
+* __Docker__:
+	* Add dockerfile alias for docker language ([#1164](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1164)) [[`601c47f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/601c47f)]
+	* Update the list of keywords for dockerfiles ([#1180](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1180)) [[`f0d73e0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f0d73e0)]
+* __Eiffel__:
+	* Add class-name highlighting for Eiffel ([#471](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/471)) [[`cd03587`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cd03587)]
+* __Handlebars__:
+	* Check for possible pre-existing marker strings in Handlebars [[`7a1a404`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7a1a404)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Properly match every operator as a whole token. Fix [#1133](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1133) [[`9f649fb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9f649fb)]
+	* Allows uppercase prefixes in JS number literals ([#1151](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1151)) [[`d4ee904`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d4ee904)]
+	* Reduced backtracking in regex pattern. Fix [#1159](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1159) [[`ac09e97`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ac09e97)]
+* __JSON__:
+	* Fix property and string patterns performance. Fix [#1080](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1080) [[`0ca1353`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0ca1353)]
+* __JSX__:
+	* JSX spread operator break. Fixes [#1061](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1061) ([#1094](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1094)) [[`561bceb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/561bceb)]
+	* Fix highlighting of attributes containing spaces [[`867ea42`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/867ea42)]
+	* Improved performance for tags (when not matching) Fix [#1152](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1152) [[`b0fe103`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b0fe103)]
+* __LOLCODE__:
+	* Make strings greedy Golmote [[`1a5e7a4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1a5e7a4)]
+* __Markup__:
+	* Support HTML entities in attribute values ([#1143](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1143)) [[`1d5047d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1d5047d)]
+* __NSIS__:
+	* Update patterns ([#1033](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1033)) [[`01a59d8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/01a59d8)]
+	* Add support for NSIS 3.02 ([#1169](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1169)) [[`393b5f7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/393b5f7)]
+* __PHP__:
+	* Fix the PHP language ([#1100](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1100)) [[`1453fa7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1453fa7)]
+	* Check for possible pre-existing marker strings in PHP [[`36bc560`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/36bc560)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	* Fix slash regex performance. Fix [#1083](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1083) [[`a708730`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a708730)]
+	* Add support for =begin =end comments. Manual merge of [#1121](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1121). [[`62cdaf8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/62cdaf8)]
+* __Smarty__:
+	* Check for possible pre-existing marker strings in Smarty [[`5df26e2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5df26e2)]
+* __TypeScript__:
+	* Update typescript keywords ([#1064](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1064)) [[`52020a0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/52020a0)]
+	* Chmod -x prism-typescript component ([#1145](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1145)) [[`afe0542`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/afe0542)]
+* __YAML__:
+	* Make strings greedy (partial fix for [#1075](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1075)) [[`565a2cc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/565a2cc)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+
+* __Autolinker__:
+	* Fixed an rendering issue for encoded urls ([#1173](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1173)) [[`abc007f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/abc007f)]
+* __Custom Class__:
+	* Add missing noCSS property for the Custom Class plugin [[`ba64f8d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ba64f8d)]
+	* Added a default for classMap. Fixes [#1137](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1137). ([#1157](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1157)) [[`5400af9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5400af9)]
+* __Keep Markup__:
+	* Store highlightedCode after reinserting markup. Fix [#1127](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1127) [[`6df2ceb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6df2ceb)]
+* __Line Highlight__:
+	* Cleanup left-over line-highlight tags before other plugins run [[`79b723d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/79b723d)]
+	* Avoid conflict between line-highlight and other plugins [[`224fdb8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/224fdb8)]
+* __Line Numbers__:
+	* Support soft wrap for line numbers plugin ([#584](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/584)) [[`849f1d6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/849f1d6)]
+	* Plugins fixes (unescaped-markup, line-numbers) ([#1012](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1012)) [[`3fb7cf8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3fb7cf8)]
+* __Normalize Whitespace__:
+	* Add Node.js support for the normalize-whitespace plugin [[`6c7dae2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6c7dae2)]
+* __Unescaped Markup__:
+	* Plugins fixes (unescaped-markup, line-numbers) ([#1012](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1012)) [[`3fb7cf8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3fb7cf8)]
+
+### Updated themes
+* __Coy__:
+	* Scroll 'Coy' background with contents ([#1163](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1163)) [[`310990b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/310990b)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Initial implementation of manual highlighting ([#1087](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1087)) [[`bafc4cb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bafc4cb)]
+* Remove dead link in Third-party tutorials section. Fixes [#1028](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1028) [[`dffadc6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dffadc6)]
+* Most languages now use the greedy flag for better highlighting [[`7549ecc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7549ecc)]
+* .npmignore: Unignore components.js ([#1108](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1108)) [[`1f699e7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1f699e7)]
+* Run before-highlight and after-highlight hooks even when no grammar is found. Fix [#1134](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1134) [[`70cb472`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/70cb472)]
+* Replace [\w\W] with [\s\S] and [0-9] with \d in regexes ([#1107](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1107)) [[`8aa2cc4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8aa2cc4)]
+* Fix corner cases for the greedy flag ([#1095](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1095)) [[`6530709`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6530709)]
+* Add Third Party Tutorial ([#1156](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1156)) [[`c34e57b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c34e57b)]
+* Add Composer support ([#648](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/648)) [[`2989633`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2989633)]
+* Remove IE8 plugin ([#992](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/992)) [[`25788eb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/25788eb)]
+* Website: remove width and height on logo.svg, so it becomes scalable. Close [#1005](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1005) [[`0621ff7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0621ff7)]
+* Remove yarn.lock ([#1098](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1098)) [[`11eed25`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/11eed25)]
+
+## 1.6.0 (2016-12-03)
+
+### New components
+
+* __.properties__ ([#980](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/980)) [[`be6219a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/be6219a)]
+* __Ada__ ([#949](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/949)) [[`65619f7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/65619f7)]
+* __GraphQL__ ([#971](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/971)) [[`e018087`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e018087)]
+* __Jolie__ ([#1014](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1014)) [[`dfc1941`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dfc1941)]
+* __LiveScript__ ([#982](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/982)) [[`62e258c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/62e258c)]
+* __Reason__ (Fixes [#1046](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1046)) [[`3cae6ce`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3cae6ce)]
+* __Xojo__ ([#994](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/994)) [[`0224b7c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0224b7c)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __APL__:
+	* Add iota underbar ([#1024](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1024)) [[`3c5c89a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3c5c89a), [`ac21d33`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ac21d33)]
+* __AsciiDoc__:
+	* Optimized block regexps to prevent struggling on large files. Fixes [#1001](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1001). [[`1a86d34`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1a86d34)]
+* __Bash__:
+	* Add `npm` to function list ([#969](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/969)) [[`912bdfe`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/912bdfe)]
+* __CSS__:
+	* Make CSS strings greedy. Fix [#1013](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1013). [[`e57e26d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e57e26d)]
+* __CSS Extras__:
+	* Match attribute inside selectors [[`13fed76`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/13fed76)]
+* _Groovy__:
+	* Fix order of decoding entities in groovy. Fixes [#1049](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1049) ([#1050](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1050)) [[`d75da8e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d75da8e)]
+* __Ini__:
+	* Remove important token in ini definition ([#1047](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1047)) [[`fe8ad8b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fe8ad8b)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Add exponentiation & spread/rest operator ([#991](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/991)) [[`b2de65a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b2de65a), [`268d01e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/268d01e)]
+* __JSON_:
+	* JSON: Fixed issues with properties and strings + added tests. Fix [#1025](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1025) [[`25a541d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/25a541d)]
+* __Markup__:
+	* Allow for dots in Markup tag names, but not in HTML tags included in Textile. Fixes [#888](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/888). [[`31ea66b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/31ea66b)]
+	* Make doctype case-insensitive ([#1009](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1009)) [[`3dd7219`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3dd7219)]
+* __NSIS__:
+	* Updated patterns ([#1032](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1032)) [[`76ba1b8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/76ba1b8)]
+* __PHP__:
+	* Make comments greedy. Fix [#197](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/197) [[`318aab3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/318aab3)]
+* __PowerShell__:
+	* Fix highlighting of empty comments ([#977](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/977)) [[`4fda477`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4fda477)]
+* __Puppet__:
+	* Fix over-greedy regexp detection ([#978](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/978)) [[`105be25`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/105be25)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	* Fix typo `Fload` to `Float` in prism-ruby.js ([#1023](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1023)) [[`22cb018`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/22cb018)]
+	* Make strings greedy. Fixes [#1048](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1048) [[`8b0520a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8b0520a)]
+* __SCSS__:
+	* Alias statement as keyword. Fix [#246](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/246) [[`fd09391`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fd09391)]
+	* Highlight variables inside selectors and properties. [[`d6b5c2f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d6b5c2f)]
+	* Highlight parent selector [[`8f5f1fa`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8f5f1fa)]
+* __TypeScript__:
+	* Add missing `from` keyword to typescript & set `ts` as alias. ([#1042](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1042)) [[`cba78f3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cba78f3)]
+
+### New plugins
+
+* __Copy to Clipboard__ ([#891](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/891)) [[`07b81ac`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/07b81ac)]
+* __Custom Class__ ([#950](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/950)) [[`a0bd686`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a0bd686)]
+* __Data-URI Highlight__ ([#996](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/996)) [[`bdca61b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bdca61b)]
+* __Toolbar__ ([#891](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/891)) [[`07b81ac`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/07b81ac)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+
+* __Autoloader__:
+	* Updated documentation for Autoloader plugin [[`b4f3423`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b4f3423)]
+    * Download all grammars as a zip from Autoloader plugin page ([#981](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/981)) [[`0d0a007`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0d0a007), [`5c815d3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5c815d3)]
+    * Removed duplicated script on Autoloader plugin page [[`9671996`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9671996)]
+    * Don't try to load "none" component. Fix [#1000](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1000) [[`f89b0b9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f89b0b9)]
+* __WPD__:
+	* Fix at-rule detection + don't process if language is not handled [[`2626728`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2626728)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Improvement to greedy-flag ([#967](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/967)) [[`500121b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/500121b), [`9893489`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9893489)]
+* Add setTimeout fallback for requestAnimationFrame. Fixes [#987](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/987). ([#988](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/988)) [[`c9bdcd3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c9bdcd3)]
+* Added aria-hidden attributes on elements created by the Line Highlight and Line Numbers plugins. Fixes [#574](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/574). [[`e5587a7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e5587a7)]
+* Don't insert space before ">" when there is no attributes [[`3dc8c9e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3dc8c9e)]
+* Added missing hooks-related tests for AsciiDoc, Groovy, Handlebars, Markup, PHP and Smarty [[`c1a0c1b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c1a0c1b)]
+* Fix issue when using Line numbers plugin and Normalise whitespace plugin together with Handlebars, PHP or Smarty. Fix [#1018](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1018), [#997](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/997), [#935](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/935). Revert [#998](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/998). [[`86aa3d2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/86aa3d2)]
+* Optimized logo ([#990](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/990)) ([#1002](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1002)) [[`f69e570`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f69e570), [`218fd25`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/218fd25)]
+* Remove unneeded prefixed CSS ([#989](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/989)) [[`5e56833`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5e56833)]
+* Optimize images ([#1007](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1007)) [[`b2fa6d5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b2fa6d5)]
+* Add yarn.lock to .gitignore ([#1035](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1035)) [[`03ecf74`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/03ecf74)]
+* Fix greedy flag bug. Fixes [#1039](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1039) [[`32cd99f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/32cd99f)]
+* Ruby: Fix test after [#1023](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1023) [[`b15d43b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b15d43b)]
+* Ini: Fix test after [#1047](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1047) [[`25cdd3f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/25cdd3f)]
+* Reduce risk of XSS ([#1051](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1051)) [[`17e33bc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/17e33bc)]
+* env.code can be modified by before-sanity-check hook even when using language-none. Fix [#1066](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/1066) [[`83bafbd`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/83bafbd)]
+
+
+## 1.5.1 (2016-06-05)
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __Normalize Whitespace__:
+	* Add class that disables the normalize whitespace plugin [[`9385c54`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9385c54)]
+* __JavaScript Language__:
+	* Rearrange the `string` and `template-string` token in JavaScript [[`1158e46`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1158e46)]
+* __SQL Language__:
+	* add delimeter and delimeters keywords to sql ([#958](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/958)) [[`a9ef24e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a9ef24e)]
+	* add AUTO_INCREMENT and DATE keywords to sql ([#954](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/954)) [[`caea2af`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/caea2af)]
+* __Diff Language__:
+	* Highlight diff lines with only + or - ([#952](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/952)) [[`4d0526f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4d0526f)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Allow for asynchronous loading of prism.js ([#959](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/959))
+* Use toLowerCase on language names ([#957](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/957)) [[`acd9508`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/acd9508)]
+* link to index for basic usage - fixes [#945](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/945) ([#946](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/946)) [[`6c772d8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6c772d8)]
+* Fixed monospace typo ([#953](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/953)) [[`e6c3498`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e6c3498)]
+
+## 1.5.0 (2016-05-01)
+
+### New components
+
+* __Bro Language__ ([#925](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/925))
+* __Protocol Buffers Language__ ([#938](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/938)) [[`ae4a4f2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ae4a4f2)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __Keep Markup__:
+	* Fix Keep Markup plugin incorrect highlighting ([#880](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/880)) [[`24841ef`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/24841ef)]
+* __Groovy Language__:
+	* Fix double HTML-encoding bug in Groovy language [[`24a0936`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/24a0936)]
+* __Java Language__:
+	* Adding annotation token for Java ([#905](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/905)) [[`367ace6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/367ace6)]
+* __SAS Language__:
+	* Add missing keywords for SAS ([#922](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/922))
+* __YAML Language__:
+	* fix hilighting of YAML keys on first line of code block ([#943](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/943)) [[`f19db81`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f19db81)]
+* __C# Language__:
+	* Support for generic methods in csharp [[`6f75735`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6f75735)]
+
+### New plugins
+
+* __Unescaped Markup__ [[`07d77e5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/07d77e5)]
+* __Normalize Whitespace__ ([#847](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/847)) [[`e86ec01`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e86ec01)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Add JSPM support [[`ad048ab`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad048ab)]
+* update linear-gradient syntax from `left` to `to right` [[`cd234dc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cd234dc)]
+* Add after-property to allow ordering of plugins [[`224b7a1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/224b7a1)]
+* Partial solution for the "Comment-like substrings"-problem [[`2705c50`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2705c50)]
+* Add property 'aliasTitles' to components.js [[`54400fb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/54400fb)]
+* Add before-highlightall hook [[`70a8602`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/70a8602)]
+* Fix catastrophic backtracking regex issues in JavaScript [[`ab65be2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ab65be2)]
+
+## 1.4.1 (2016-02-03)
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Fix DFS bug in Prism core [[`b86c727`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b86c727)]
+
+## 1.4.0 (2016-02-03)
+
+### New components
+
+* __Solarized Light__ ([#855](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/855)) [[`70846ba`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/70846ba)]
+* __JSON__ ([#370](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/370)) [[`ad2fcd0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad2fcd0)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __Show Language__:
+	* Remove data-language attribute ([#840](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/840)) [[`eb9a83c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/eb9a83c)]
+	* Allow custom label without a language mapping ([#837](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/837)) [[`7e74aef`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7e74aef)]
+* __JSX__:
+	* Better Nesting in JSX attributes ([#842](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/842)) [[`971dda7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/971dda7)]
+* __File Highlight__:
+	* Defer File Highlight until the full DOM has loaded. ([#844](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/844)) [[`6f995ef`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6f995ef)]
+* __Coy Theme__:
+	* Fix coy theme shadows ([#865](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/865)) [[`58d2337`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/58d2337)]
+* __Show Invisibles__:
+	* Ensure show-invisibles compat with autoloader ([#874](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/874)) [[`c3cfb1f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c3cfb1f)]
+	* Add support for the space character for the show-invisibles plugin ([#876](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/876)) [[`05442d3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/05442d3)]
+
+### New plugins
+
+* __Command Line__ ([#831](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/831)) [[`8378906`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8378906)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Use document.currentScript instead of document.getElementsByTagName() [[`fa98743`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fa98743)]
+* Add prefix for Firefox selection and move prefixed rule first [[`6d54717`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6d54717)]
+* No background for `<code>` in `<pre>` [[`8c310bc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8c310bc)]
+* Fixing to initial copyright year [[`69cbf7a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/69cbf7a)]
+* Simplify the “lang” regex [[`417f54a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/417f54a)]
+* Fix broken heading links [[`a7f9e62`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a7f9e62)]
+* Prevent infinite recursion in DFS [[`02894e1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/02894e1)]
+* Fix incorrect page title [[`544b56f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/544b56f)]
+* Link scss to webplatform wiki [[`08d979a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/08d979a)]
+* Revert white-space to normal when code is inline instead of in a pre [[`1a971b5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1a971b5)]
+
+## 1.3.0 (2015-10-26)
+
+### New components
+
+* __AsciiDoc__ ([#800](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/800)) [[`6803ca0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6803ca0)]
+* __Haxe__ ([#811](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/811)) [[`bd44341`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bd44341)]
+* __Icon__ ([#803](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/803)) [[`b43c5f3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b43c5f3)]
+* __Kotlin ([#814](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/814)) [[`e8a31a5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e8a31a5)]
+* __Lua__ ([#804](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/804)) [[`a36bc4a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a36bc4a)]
+* __Nix__ ([#795](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/795)) [[`9b275c8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9b275c8)]
+* __Oz__ ([#805](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/805)) [[`388c53f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/388c53f)]
+* __PARI/GP__ ([#802](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/802)) [[`253c035`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/253c035)]
+* __Parser__ ([#808](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/808)) [[`a953b3a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a953b3a)]
+* __Puppet__ ([#813](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/813)) [[`81933ee`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/81933ee)]
+* __Roboconf__ ([#812](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/812)) [[`f5db346`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f5db346)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __C__:
+	* Highlight directives in preprocessor lines ([#801](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/801)) [[`ad316a3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad316a3)]
+* __C#__:
+	* Highlight directives in preprocessor lines ([#801](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/801)) [[`ad316a3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad316a3)]
+	* Fix detection of float numbers ([#806](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/806)) [[`1dae72b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1dae72b)]
+* __F#__:
+	* Highlight directives in preprocessor lines ([#801](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/801)) [[`ad316a3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad316a3)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Highlight true and false as booleans ([#801](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/801)) [[`ad316a3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ad316a3)]
+* __Python__:
+	* Highlight triple-quoted strings before comments. Fix [#815](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/815) [[`90fbf0b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/90fbf0b)]
+
+### New plugins
+
+* __Previewer: Time__ ([#790](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/790)) [[`88173de`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/88173de)]
+* __Previewer: Angle__ ([#791](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/791)) [[`a434c86`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a434c86)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Increase mocha's timeout [[`f1c41db`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f1c41db)]
+* Prevent most errors in IE8. Fix [#9](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/9) [[`9652d75`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9652d75)]
+* Add U.S. Web Design Standards on homepage. Fix [#785](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/785) [[`e10d48b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e10d48b), [`79ebbf8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/79ebbf8), [`2f7088d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2f7088d)]
+* Added gulp task to autolink PRs and commits in changelog [[`5ec4e4d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5ec4e4d)]
+* Use child processes to run each set of tests, in order to deal with the memory leak in vm.runInNewContext() [[`9a4b6fa`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9a4b6fa)]
+
+## 1.2.0 (2015-10-07)
+
+### New components
+
+* __Batch__ ([#781](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/781)) [[`eab5b06`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/eab5b06)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __ASP.NET__:
+	* Simplified pattern for `<script>` [[`29643f4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/29643f4)]
+* __Bash__:
+	* Fix regression in strings ([#792](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/792)) [[`bd275c2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bd275c2)]
+	* Substantially reduce wrongly highlighted stuff ([#793](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/793)) [[`ac6fe2e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ac6fe2e)]
+* __CSS__:
+	* Simplified pattern for `<style>` [[`29643f4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/29643f4)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Simplified pattern for `<script>` [[`29643f4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/29643f4)]
+
+### New plugins
+
+* __Previewer: Gradient__ ([#783](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/783)) [[`9a63483`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9a63483)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+
+* __Previewer: Color__
+	* Add support for Sass variables [[`3a1fb04`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3a1fb04)]
+
+* __Previewer: Easing__
+	* Add support for Sass variables [[`7c7ab4e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7c7ab4e)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Test runner: Allow to run tests for only some languages [[`5ade8a5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/5ade8a5)]
+* Download page: Fixed wrong components order raising error in generated file ([#797](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/787)) [[`7a6aed8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7a6aed8)]
+
+## 1.1.0 (2015-10-04)
+
+### New components
+
+* __ABAP__ ([#636](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/636)) [[`75b0328`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/75b0328), [`0749129`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0749129)]
+* __APL__ ([#308](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/308)) [[`1f45942`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1f45942), [`33a295f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/33a295f)]
+* __AutoIt__ ([#771](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/771)) [[`211a41c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/211a41c)]
+* __BASIC__ ([#620](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/620)) [[`805a0ce`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/805a0ce)]
+* __Bison__ ([#764](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/764)) [[`7feb135`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7feb135)]
+* __Crystal__ ([#780](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/780)) [[`5b473de`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5b473de), [`414848d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/414848d)]
+* __D__ ([#613](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/613)) [[`b5e741c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b5e741c)]
+* __Diff__ ([#450](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/450)) [[`ef41c74`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ef41c74)]
+* __Docker__ ([#576](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/576)) [[`e808352`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e808352)]
+* __Elixir__ ([#614](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/614)) [[`a1c028c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a1c028c), [`c451611`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c451611), [`2e637f0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2e637f0), [`ccb6566`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ccb6566)]
+* __GLSL__ ([#615](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/615)) [[`247da05`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/247da05)]
+* __Inform 7__ ([#616](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/616)) [[`d2595b4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d2595b4)]
+* __J__ ([#623](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/623)) [[`0cc50b2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0cc50b2)]
+* __MEL__ ([#618](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/618)) [[`8496c14`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8496c14)]
+* __Mizar__ ([#619](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/619)) [[`efde61d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/efde61d)]
+* __Monkey__ ([#621](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/621)) [[`fdd4a3c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fdd4a3c)]
+* __nginx__ ([#776](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/776)) [[`dc4fc19`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dc4fc19), [`e62c88e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e62c88e)]
+* __Nim__ ([#622](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/622)) [[`af9c49a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/af9c49a)]
+* __OCaml__ ([#628](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/628)) [[`556c04d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/556c04d)]
+* __Processing__ ([#629](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/629)) [[`e47087b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e47087b)]
+* __Prolog__ ([#630](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/630)) [[`dd04c32`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dd04c32)]
+* __Pure__ ([#626](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/626)) [[`9c276ab`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9c276ab)]
+* __Q__ ([#624](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/624)) [[`c053c9e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c053c9e)]
+* __Qore__ [[`125e91f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/125e91f)]
+* __Tcl__ [[`a3e751a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a3e751a), [`11ff829`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/11ff829)]
+* __Textile__ ([#544](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/544)) [[`d0c6764`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d0c6764)]
+* __Verilog__ ([#640](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/640)) [[`44a11c2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/44a11c2), [`795eb99`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/795eb99)]
+* __Vim__ [[`69ea994`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/69ea994)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __Bash__:
+	* Add support for Here-Documents ([#787](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/787)) [[`b57a096`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b57a096)]
+	* Remove C-like dependency ([#789](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/789)) [[`1ab4619`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1ab4619)]
+* __C__:
+	* Fixed numbers [[`4d64d07`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4d64d07), [`071c3dd`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/071c3dd)]
+* __C-like__:
+	* Add word boundary before class-name prefixes [[`aa757f6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/aa757f6)]
+	* Improved operator regex + add != and !== [[`135ee9d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/135ee9d)]
+	* Optimized string regexp [[`792e35c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/792e35c)]
+* __F#__:
+	* Fixed keywords containing exclamation mark [[`09f2005`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/09f2005)]
+	* Improved string pattern [[`0101c89`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0101c89)]
+	* Insert preprocessor before keyword + don't allow line feeds before # [[`fdc9477`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fdc9477)]
+	* Fixed numbers [[`0aa0791`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0aa0791)]
+* __Gherkin__:
+	* Don't allow spaces in tags [[`48ff8b7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/48ff8b7)]
+	* Handle \r\n and \r + allow feature alone + don't match blank td/th [[`ce1ec3b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ce1ec3b)]
+* __Git__:
+	* Added more examples ([#652](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/652)) [[`95dc102`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/95dc102)]
+	* Add support for unified diff. Fixes [#769](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/769), fixes [#357](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/357), closes [#401](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/401) [[`3aadd5d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3aadd5d)]
+* __Go__:
+	* Improved operator regexp + removed punctuation from it [[`776ab90`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/776ab90)]
+* __Haml__:
+	* Combine both multiline-comment regexps + handle \r\n and \r [[`f77b40b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f77b40b)]
+	* Handle \r\n and \r in filter regex [[`bbe68ac`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bbe68ac)]
+* __Handlebars__:
+	* Fix empty strings, add plus sign in exponential notation, improve block pattern and variable pattern [[`c477f9a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c477f9a)]
+	* Properly escape special replacement patterns ($) in Handlebars, PHP and Smarty. Fix [#772](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/772) [[`895bf46`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/895bf46)]
+* __Haskell__:
+	* Removed useless backslashes and parentheses + handle \r\n and \r + simplify number regexp + fix operator regexp [[`1cc8d8e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1cc8d8e)]
+* __HTTP__:
+	* Fix indentation + Add multiline flag for more flexibility + Fix response status + Handle \r\n and \r [[`aaa90f1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/aaa90f1)]
+* __Ini__:
+	* Fix some regexps + remove unused flags [[`53d5839`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/53d5839)]
+* __Jade__:
+	* Add todo list + remove single-line comment pattern + simplified most patterns with m flag + handle \r\n and \r [[`a79e838`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a79e838)]
+* __Java__:
+	* Fix number regexp + simplified number regexp and optimized operator regexp [[`21e20b9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/21e20b9)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* JavaScript: Allow for all non-ASCII characters in function names. Fix [#400](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/400) [[`29e26dc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/29e26dc)]
+* __JSX__:
+	* Allow for one level of nesting in scripts (Fix [#717](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/717)) [[`90c75d5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/90c75d5)]
+* __Julia__:
+	* Simplify comment regexp + improved number regexp + improved operator regexp [[`bcac7d4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bcac7d4)]
+* __Keyman__:
+	* Move header statements above keywords [[`23a444c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/23a444c)]
+* __LaTeX__:
+	* Simplify comment regexp [[`132b41a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/132b41a)]
+	* Extend support [[`942a6ec`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/942a6ec)]
+* __Less__:
+	* Remove useless part in property regexp [[`80d8260`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/80d8260)]
+* __LOLCODE__:
+	* Removed useless parentheses [[`8147c9b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8147c9b)]
+* __Makefile__:
+	* Add known failures in example [[`e0f8984`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e0f8984)]
+	* Handle \r\n in comments and strings + fix "-include" keyword
+* __Markup__:
+	* Simplify patterns + handle \r\n and \r [[`4c551e8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4c551e8)]
+	* Don't allow = to appear in tag name [[`85d8a55`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/85d8a55)]
+	* Don't allow dot inside tag name [[`283691e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/283691e)]
+* __MATLAB__:
+	* Simplify string pattern to remove lookbehind [[`a3cbecc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a3cbecc)]
+* __NASM__:
+	* Converted indents to tabs, removed uneeded escapes, added lookbehinds [[`a92e4bd`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a92e4bd)]
+* __NSIS__:
+	* Simplified patterns [[`bbd83d4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bbd83d4)]
+	* Fix operator regexp [[`44ad8dc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/44ad8dc)]
+* __Objective-C__:
+	* Simplified regexps + fix strings + handle \r [[`1d33147`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1d33147)]
+	* Fix operator regexp [[`e9d382e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e9d382e)]
+* __Pascal__:
+	* Simplified regexps [[`c03c8a4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c03c8a4)]
+* __Perl__:
+	* Simplified regexps + Made most string and regexp patterns multi-line + Added support for regexp's n flag + Added missing operators [[`71b00cc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/71b00cc)]
+* __PHP__:
+	* Simplified patterns [[`f9d9452`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f9d9452)]
+	* Properly escape special replacement patterns ($) in Handlebars, PHP and Smarty. Fix [#772](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/772) [[`895bf46`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/895bf46)]
+* __PHP Extras__:
+	* Fix $this regexp + improve global regexp [[`781fdad`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/781fdad)]
+* __PowerShell__:
+	* Update definitions for command/alias/operators [[`14da55c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/14da55c)]
+* __Python__:
+	* Added async/await and @ operator ([#656](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/656)) [[`7f1ae75`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7f1ae75)]
+	* Added 'self' keyword and support for class names ([#677](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/677)) [[`d9d4ab2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d9d4ab2)]
+	* Simplified regexps + don't capture where unneeded + fixed operators [[`530f5f0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/530f5f0)]
+* __R__:
+	* Fixed and simplified patterns [[`c20c3ec`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c20c3ec)]
+* __reST__:
+	* Simplified some patterns, fixed others, prevented blank comments to match, moved list-bullet down to prevent breaking quotes [[`e6c6b85`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e6c6b85)]
+* __Rip__:
+	* Fixed some regexp + moved down numbers [[`1093f7d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1093f7d)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	* Code cleaning, handle \r\n and \r, fix some regexps [[`dd4989f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dd4989f)]
+	* Add % notations for strings and regexps. Fix [#590](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/590) [[`2d37800`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2d37800)]
+* __Rust__:
+	* Simplified patterns and fixed operators [[`6c8494f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6c8494f)]
+* __SAS__:
+	* Simplified datalines and optimized operator patterns [[`6ebb96f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6ebb96f)]
+* __Sass__:
+	* Add missing require in components [[`35b8c50`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/35b8c50)]
+	* Fix comments, operators and selectors and simplified patterns [[`28759d0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/28759d0)]
+	* Highlight "-" as operator only if surrounded by spaces, in order to not break hyphenated values (e.g. "ease-in-out") [[`b2763e7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b2763e7)]
+* __Scala__:
+	* Simplified patterns [[`daf2597`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/daf2597)]
+* __Scheme__:
+	* Add missing lookbehind on number pattern. Fix [#702](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/702) [[`3120ff7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3120ff7)]
+	* Fixes and simplifications [[`068704a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/068704a)]
+	* Don't match content of symbols starting with a parenthesis [[`fa7df08`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fa7df08)]
+* __Scss__:
+	* Simplified patterns + fixed operators + don't match empty selectors [[`672c167`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/672c167)]
+* __Smalltalk__:
+	* Simplified patterns [[`d896622`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d896622)]
+* __Smarty__:
+	* Optimized regexps + fixed punctuation and operators [[`1446700`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1446700)]
+	* Properly escape special replacement patterns ($) in Handlebars, PHP and Smarty. Fix [#772](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/772) [[`895bf46`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/895bf46)]
+* __SQL__:
+	* Simplified regexp + fixed keywords and operators + add CHARSET keyword [[`d49fec0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d49fec0)]
+* __Stylus__:
+	* Rewrote the component entirely [[`7729728`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7729728)]
+* __Swift__:
+	* Optimized keywords lists and removed duplicates [[`936e429`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/936e429)]
+	* Add support for string interpolation. Fix [#448](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/448) [[`89cd5d0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/89cd5d0)]
+* __Twig__:
+	* Prevent "other" pattern from matching blank strings [[`cae2cef`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cae2cef)]
+	* Optimized regexps + fixed operators + added missing operators/keywords [[`2d8271f`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2d8271f)]
+* __VHDL__:
+	* Move operator overloading before strings, don't capture if not needed, handle \r\n and \r, fix numbers [[`4533f17`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4533f17)]
+* __Wiki markup__:
+	* Fixed emphasis + merged some url patterns + added TODOs [[`8cf9e6a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8cf9e6a)]
+* __YAML__:
+	* Handled \r\n and \r, simplified some patterns, fixed "---" [[`9e33e0a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9e33e0a)]
+
+### New plugins
+
+* __Autoloader__ ([#766](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/766)) [[`ed4ccfe`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ed4ccfe)]
+* __JSONP Highlight__ [[`b2f14d9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b2f14d9)]
+* __Keep Markup__ ([#770](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/770)) [[`bd3e9ea`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bd3e9ea)]
+* __Previewer: Base__ ([#767](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/767)) [[`cf764c0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cf764c0)]
+* __Previewer: Color__ ([#767](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/767)) [[`cf764c0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cf764c0)]
+* __Previewer: Easing__ ([#773](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/773)) [[`513137c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/513137c), [`9207258`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9207258), [`4303c94`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4303c94)]
+* __Remove initial line feed__ [[`ed9f2b2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ed9f2b2), [`b8d098e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b8d098e)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+
+* __Autolinker__:
+	* Don't process all grammars on load, process each one in before-highlight. Should fix [#760](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/760) [[`a572495`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a572495)]
+* __Line Highlight__:
+	* Run in `complete` hook [[`f237e67`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f237e67)]
+	* Fixed position when font-size is odd ([#668](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/668)) [[`86bbd4c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/86bbd4c), [`8ed7ce3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8ed7ce3)]
+* __Line Numbers__:
+	* Run in `complete` hook [[`3f4d918`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3f4d918)]
+	* Don't run if already exists [[`c89bbdb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c89bbdb)]
+	* Don't run if block is empty. Fix [#669](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/669) [[`ee463e8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ee463e8)]
+	* Correct calculation for number of lines (fix [#385](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/385)) [[`14f3f80`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/14f3f80)]
+	* Fix computation of line numbers for single-line code blocks. Fix [#721](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/721) [[`02b220e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/02b220e)]
+	* Fixing word wrap on long code lines [[`56b3d29`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/56b3d29)]
+	* Fixing coy theme + line numbers plugin overflowing on long blocks of text ([#762](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/762)) [[`a0127eb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a0127eb)]
+* __Show Language__:
+	* Add gulp task to build languages map in Show language plugin (Fix [#671](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/671)) [[`39bd827`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/39bd827)]
+	* Add reset styles to prevent bug in Coy theme ([#703](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/703)) [[`08dd500`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/08dd500)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Fixed link to David Peach article ([#647](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/647)) [[`3f679f8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3f679f8)]
+* Added `complete` hook, which runs even when no grammar is found [[`e58b6c0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e58b6c0), [`fd54995`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fd54995)]
+* Added test suite runner ([#588](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/588)) [[`956cd85`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/956cd85)]
+* Added tests for every components
+* Added `.gitattributes` to prevent line ending changes in test files [[`45ca8c8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/45ca8c8)]
+* Split plugins into 3 columns on Download page [[`a88936a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a88936a)]
+* Removed comment in components.js to make it easier to parse as JSON ([#679](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/679)) [[`2cb1326`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2cb1326)]
+* Updated README.md [[`1388256`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1388256)]
+* Updated documentation since the example was not relevant any more [[`80aedb2`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/80aedb2)]
+* Fixed inline style for Coy theme [[`52829b3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/52829b3)]
+* Prevent errors in nodeJS ([#754](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/754)) [[`9f5c93c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9f5c93c), [`0356c58`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0356c58)]
+* Explicitly make the Worker close itself after highlighting, so that users have control on this behaviour when directly using Prism inside a Worker. Fix [#492](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/492) [[`e42a228`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e42a228)]
+* Added some language aliases: js for javascript, xml, html, mathml and svg for markup [[`2f9fe1e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2f9fe1e)]
+* Download page: Add a "Select all" checkbox ([#561](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/561)) [[`9a9020b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/9a9020b)]
+* Download page: Don't add semicolon unless needed in generated code. Fix [#273](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/273) [[`5a5eec5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5a5eec5)]
+* Add language counter on homepage [[`889cda5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/889cda5)]
+* Improve performance by doing more work in the worker [[`1316abc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1316abc)]
+* Replace Typeplate with SitePoint on homepage. Fix [#774](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/774) [[`0c54308`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0c54308)]
+* Added basic `.editorconfig` [[`c48f55d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c48f55d)]
+
+---
+
+## 1.0.1 (2015-07-26)
+
+### New components
+
+* __Brainfuck__ ([#611](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/611)) [[`3ede718`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3ede718)]
+* __Keyman__ ([#609](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/609)) [[`2698f82`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2698f82), [`e9936c6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e9936c6)]
+* __Makefile__ ([#610](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/610)) [[`3baa61c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3baa61c)]
+* __Sass (Sass)__ (fix [#199](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/199)) [[`b081804`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b081804)]
+* __VHDL__ ([#595](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/595)) [[`43e6157`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/43e6157)]
+
+### Updated components
+
+* __ActionScript__:
+	* Fix ! operator and add ++ and -- as whole operators [[`6bf0794`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/6bf0794)]
+	* Fix XML highlighting [[`90257b0`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/90257b0)]
+	* Update examples to add inline XML [[`2c1626a`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2c1626a), [`3987711`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/3987711)]
+* __Apache Configuration__:
+	* Don't include the spaces in directive-inline [[`e87efd8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e87efd8)]
+* __AppleScript__:
+	* Allow one level of nesting in block comments [[`65894c5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/65894c5)]
+	* Removed duplicates between operators and keywords [[`1ec5a81`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1ec5a81)]
+	* Removed duplicates between keywords and classes [[`e8d09f6`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e8d09f6)]
+	* Move numbers up so they are not broken by operator pattern [[`66dac31`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/66dac31)]
+* __ASP.NET__:
+	* Prevent Markup tags from breaking ASP tags + fix MasterType directive [[`1f0a336`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1f0a336)]
+* __AutoHotkey__:
+	* Allow tags (labels) to be highlighted at the end of the code [[`0a1fc4b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/0a1fc4b)]
+	* Match all operators + add comma to punctuation [[`f0ccb1b`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f0ccb1b)]
+	* Removed duplicates in keywords lists [[`fe0a068`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fe0a068)]
+* __Bash__:
+	* Simplify comment regex [[`2700981`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/2700981)]
+	* Removed duplicates in keywords + removed unneeded parentheses [[`903b8a4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/903b8a4)]
+* __C__:
+	* Removed string pattern (inherited from C-like) [[`dcce1a7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/dcce1a7)]
+	* Better support for macro statements [[`4868635`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4868635)]
+* __C#__:
+	* Fix preprocessor pattern [[`86311f5`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/86311f5)]
+* __C++__:
+	* Removed delete[] and new[] broken keywords [[`42fbeef`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/42fbeef)]
+* __C-like__:
+	* Removed unused 'ignore' pattern [[`b6535dd`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/b6535dd)]
+	* Use look-ahead instead of inside to match functions [[`d4194c9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/d4194c9)]
+* __CoffeeScript__:
+	* Prevent strings from ending with a backslash [[`cb6b824`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cb6b824)]
+* __CSS__:
+	* Highlight parentheses as punctuation [[`cd0273e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/cd0273e)]
+	* Improved highlighting of at-rules [[`e254088`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/e254088)]
+	* Improved URL and strings [[`901812c`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/901812c)]
+	* Selector regexp should not include last spaces before brace [[`f2e2718`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f2e2718)]
+	* Handle \r\n [[`15760e1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/15760e1)]
+* __Eiffel__:
+	* Fix string patterns order + fix /= operator [[`7d1b8d7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/7d1b8d7)]
+* __Erlang__:
+	* Fixed quoted functions, quoted atoms, variables and <= operator [[`fa286aa`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fa286aa)]
+* __Fortran__:
+	* Improved pattern for comments inside strings [[`40ae215`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/40ae215)]
+	* Fixed order in keyword pattern [[`8a6d32d`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8a6d32d)]
+* __Handlebars__:
+	* Support blocks with dashes ([#587](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/587)) [[`f409b13`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f409b13)]
+* __JavaScript__:
+	* Added support for 'y' and 'u' ES6 JavaScript regex flags ([#596](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/596)) [[`5d99957`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5d99957)]
+	* Added support for missing ES6 keywords in JavaScript ([#596](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/596)) [[`ca68b87`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ca68b87)]
+	* Added `async` and `await` keywords ([#575](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/575)) [[`5458cec`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5458cec)]
+	* Added support for Template strings + interpolation [[`04f72b1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/04f72b1)]
+	* Added support for octal and binary numbers ([#597](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/597)) [[`a8aa058`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a8aa058)]
+	* Improve regex performance of C-like strings and JS regexps [[`476cbf4`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/476cbf4)]
+* __Markup__:
+	* Allow non-ASCII chars in tag names and attributes (fix [#585](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/585)) [[`52fd55e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/52fd55e)]
+	* Optimized tag's regexp so that it stops crashing on large unclosed tags [[`75452ba`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/75452ba)]
+	* Highlight single quotes in attr-value as punctuation [[`1ebcb8e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1ebcb8e)]
+	* Doctype and prolog can be multi-line [[`c19a238`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c19a238)]
+* __Python__:
+	* Added highlighting for function declaration ([#601](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/601)) [[`a88aae8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a88aae8)]
+	* Fixed wrong highlighting of variables named a, b, c... f ([#601](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/601)) [[`a88aae8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/a88aae8)]
+* __Ruby__:
+	* Added support for string interpolation [[`c36b123`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/c36b123)]
+* __Scss__:
+	* Fixed media queries highlighting [[`bf8e032`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/bf8e032)]
+	* Improved highlighting inside at-rules [[`eef4248`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/eef4248)]
+	* Match placeholders inside selectors (fix [#238](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/238)) [[`4e42e26`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4e42e26)]
+* __Swift__:
+	* Update keywords list (fix [#625](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/625)) [[`88f44a7`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/88f44a7)]
+
+### Updated plugins
+
+* __File Highlight__:
+	* Allow to specify the highlighting language. Fix [#607](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/607) [[`8030db9`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8030db9)]
+* __Line Highlight__:
+	* Fixed incorrect height in IE9 ([#604](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/604)) [[`f1705eb`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/f1705eb)]
+	* Prevent errors in IE8 [[`5f133c8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f133c8)]
+
+### Other changes
+
+* Removed moot `version` property from `bower.json` ([#594](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/594)) [[`4693499`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/4693499)]
+* Added repository to `bower.json` ([#600](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/600)) [[`8e5ebcc`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/8e5ebcc)]
+* Added `.DS_Store` to `.gitignore` [[`1707e4e`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/1707e4e)]
+* Improve test drive page usability. Fix [#591](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/591) [[`fe60858`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/fe60858)]
+* Fixed prism-core and prism-file-highlight to prevent errors in IE8 [[`5f133c8`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/5f133c8)]
+* Add Ubuntu Mono font to font stack [[`ed9d7e3`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/ed9d7e3)]
+
+---
+
+## 1.0.0 (2015-05-23)
+
+* First release
+* Supported languages:
+	* ActionScript
+	* Apache Configuration
+	* AppleScript
+	* ASP.NET (C#)
+	* AutoHotkey
+	* Bash
+	* C
+	* C#
+	* C++
+	* C-like
+	* CoffeeScript
+	* CSS
+	* CSS Extras
+	* Dart
+	* Eiffel
+	* Erlang
+	* F#
+	* Fortran
+	* Gherkin
+	* Git
+	* Go
+	* Groovy
+	* Haml
+	* Handlebars
+	* Haskell
+	* HTTP
+	* Ini
+	* Jade
+	* Java
+	* JavaScript
+	* Julia
+	* LaTeX
+	* Less
+	* LOLCODE
+	* Markdown
+	* Markup
+	* MATLAB
+	* NASM
+	* NSIS
+	* Objective-C
+	* Pascal
+	* Perl
+	* PHP
+	* PHP Extras
+	* PowerShell
+	* Python
+	* R
+	* React JSX
+	* reST
+	* Rip
+	* Ruby
+	* Rust
+	* SAS
+	* Sass (Scss)
+	* Scala
+	* Scheme
+	* Smalltalk
+	* Smarty
+	* SQL
+	* Stylus
+	* Swift
+	* Twig
+	* TypeScript
+	* Wiki markup
+	* YAML
+* Plugins:
+	* Autolinker
+	* File Highlight
+	* Highlight Keywords
+	* Line Highlight
+	* Line Numbers
+	* Show Invisibles
+	* Show Language
+	* WebPlatform Docs
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/CNAME b/docs/_style/prism-master/CNAME
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ad2f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/CNAME
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+prismjs.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/LICENSE b/docs/_style/prism-master/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..528949f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT LICENSE
+
+Copyright (c) 2012 Lea Verou
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/README.md b/docs/_style/prism-master/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..798208a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# [Prism](http://prismjs.com/)
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/PrismJS/prism.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/PrismJS/prism)
+
+Prism is a lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting library. It's a spin-off project from [Dabblet](http://dabblet.com/).
+
+You can learn more on http://prismjs.com/.
+
+Why another syntax highlighter?: http://lea.verou.me/2012/07/introducing-prism-an-awesome-new-syntax-highlighter/#more-1841
+
+More themes for Prism: https://github.com/PrismJS/prism-themes
+
+## Contribute to Prism!
+
+Prism depends on community contributions to expand and cover a wider array of use cases. If you like it, considering giving back by sending a pull request. Here are a few tips:
+
+- Read the [documentation](http://prismjs.com/extending.html). Prism was designed to be extensible.
+- Do not edit `prism.js`, it’s just the version of Prism used by the Prism website and is built automatically. Limit your changes to the unminified files in the components/ folder. The minified files are also generated automatically.
+- The build system uses [gulp](https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp) to minify the files and build `prism.js`. Having gulp installed, you just need to run the command `gulp`.
+- Please follow the code conventions used in the files already. For example, I use [tabs for indentation and spaces for alignment](http://lea.verou.me/2012/01/why-tabs-are-clearly-superior/). Opening braces are on the same line, closing braces on their own line regardless of construct. There is a space before the opening brace. etc etc.
+- Please try to err towards more smaller PRs rather than few huge PRs. If a PR includes changes I want to merge and changes I don't, handling it becomes difficult.
+- My time is very limited these days, so it might take a long time to review longer PRs (short ones are usually merged very quickly), especially those modifying the Prism Core. This doesn't mean your PR is rejected.
+- If you contribute a new language definition, you will be responsible for handling bug reports about that language definition.
+- If you add a new language definition, theme or plugin, you need to add it to `components.json` as well and rebuild Prism by running `gulp`, so that it becomes available to the download build page.
+
+Thank you so much for contributing!!
+
+## Translations
+
+* [![中文说明](http://awesomes.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/readme.png)](http://www.awesomes.cn/repo/PrismJS/prism)
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/bower.json b/docs/_style/prism-master/bower.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be196bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/bower.json
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "name": "prism",
+  "main": [
+      "prism.js",
+      "themes/prism.css"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "http://prismjs.com",
+  "authors": "Lea Verou",
+  "description": "Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting. A spin-off project from Dabblet.",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/PrismJS/prism.git"
+  },
+  "ignore": [
+    "**/.*",
+    "img",
+    "templates",
+    "tests",
+    "CNAME",
+    "*.html",
+    "style.css",
+    "favicon.png",
+    "logo.svg",
+    "download.js",
+    "prefixfree.min.js",
+    "utopia.js",
+    "code.js"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/code.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/code.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69ac0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/code.js
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+(function(){
+
+if(!document.body.addEventListener) {
+	return;
+}
+
+$$('[data-src][data-type="text/html"]').forEach(function(element) {
+	var src = element.getAttribute('data-src'),
+	    html = element.getAttribute('data-type') === 'text/html',
+	    contentProperty = html? 'innerHTML' : 'textContent';
+
+	$u.xhr({
+		url: src,
+		callback: function(xhr) {
+			try {
+				element[contentProperty] = xhr.responseText;
+
+				// Run JS
+
+				$$('script', element).forEach(function (script) {
+					var after = script.nextSibling, parent = script.parentNode;
+					parent.removeChild(script);
+					document.head.appendChild(script);
+				});
+			}
+			catch (e) {}
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+})();
+
+/**
+ * Table of contents
+ */
+(function(){
+var toc = document.createElement('ol');
+
+$$('body > section > h1').forEach(function(h1) {
+	var section = h1.parentNode,
+	    text = h1.textContent,
+	    id = h1.id || section.id;
+
+	// Assign id if one does not exist
+	if (!id) {
+		id = text.toLowerCase();
+
+		// Replace spaces with hyphens, only keep first 10 words
+		id = id.split(/\s+/g, 10).join('-');
+
+		// Remove non-word characters
+		id = id.replace(/[^\w-]/g, '');
+
+		section.id = id;
+	}
+
+	// Linkify heading text
+	if (h1.children.length === 0) {
+		h1.innerHTML = '';
+
+		$u.element.create('a', {
+			properties: {
+				href: window.location.pathname + '#' + id
+			},
+			contents: text,
+			inside: h1
+		});
+	}
+
+	$u.element.create('li', {
+		contents: {
+			tag: 'a',
+			properties: {
+				href: window.location.pathname + '#' + (h1.id || section.id)
+			},
+			contents: text
+		},
+		inside: toc
+	});
+});
+
+if (toc.children.length > 0) {
+	$u.element.create('section', {
+		properties: {
+			id: 'toc'
+		},
+		contents: [{
+			tag: 'h1',
+			contents: 'On this page'
+		}, toc],
+		before: $('body > section')
+	});
+}
+
+})();
+
+// calc()
+(function(){
+	if(!window.PrefixFree) return;
+
+	if (PrefixFree.functions.indexOf('calc') == -1) {
+		var style = document.createElement('_').style;
+		style.width = 'calc(1px + 1%)'
+
+		if(!style.width) {
+			// calc not supported
+			var header = $('header'),
+			    footer = $('footer');
+
+			function calculatePadding() {
+				header.style.padding =
+				footer.style.padding = '30px ' + (innerWidth/2 - 450) + 'px';
+			}
+
+			addEventListener('resize', calculatePadding);
+			calculatePadding();
+		}
+	}
+})();
+
+// setTheme is intentionally global,
+// so it can be accessed from download.js
+var setTheme;
+(function() {
+var p = $u.element.create('p', {
+	properties: {
+		id: 'theme'
+	},
+	contents: {
+		tag: 'p',
+		contents: 'Theme:'
+	},
+	after: '.intro'
+});
+
+var themes = components.themes;
+var current = (location.search.match(/theme=([\w-]+)/) || [])[1];
+
+if (!(current in themes)) {
+	current = undefined;
+}
+
+if (current === undefined) {
+	var stored = localStorage.getItem('theme');
+
+	current = stored in themes? stored : 'prism';
+}
+
+setTheme = function (id) {
+	var link = $$('link[href^="themes/prism"]')[0];
+
+	link.href = themes.meta.path.replace(/\{id}/g, id);
+	localStorage.setItem('theme', id);
+};
+
+for (var id in themes) {
+
+	if (id === 'meta') {
+		continue;
+	}
+
+	$u.element.create('input', {
+		properties: {
+			type: 'radio',
+			name: "theme",
+			id: 'theme=' + id,
+			checked: current === id,
+			value: id,
+			onclick: function () {
+				setTheme(this.value);
+			}
+		},
+		inside: p
+	});
+
+	$u.element.create('label', {
+		properties: {
+			htmlFor: 'theme=' + id
+		},
+		contents: themes[id].title || themes[id],
+		inside: p
+	});
+}
+
+setTheme(current);
+})();
+
+(function(){
+
+function listPlugins(ul) {
+	for (var id in components.plugins) {
+		if (id == 'meta') {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		var plugin = components.plugins[id];
+
+		$u.element.create('li', {
+			contents: {
+				tag: 'a',
+				prop: {
+					href: 'plugins/' + id
+				},
+				contents: plugin.title || plugin
+			},
+			inside: ul
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+$$('.plugin-list').forEach(listPlugins);
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ce77ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+var components = {"core":{"meta":{"path":"components/prism-core.js","option":"mandatory"},"core":"Core"},"themes":{"meta":{"path":"themes/{id}.css","link":"index.html?theme={id}","exclusive":true},"prism":{"title":"Default","option":"default"},"prism-dark":"Dark","prism-funky":"Funky","prism-okaidia":{"title":"Okaidia","owner":"ocodia"},"prism-twilight":{"title":"Twilight","owner":"remybach"},"prism-coy":{"title":"Coy","owner":"tshedor"},"prism-solarizedlight":{"title":"Solarized Light","owner":"hectormatos2011 "},"prism-tomorrow":{"title":"Tomorrow Night","owner":"Rosey"}},"languages":{"meta":{"path":"components/prism-{id}","noCSS":true,"examplesPath":"examples/prism-{id}","addCheckAll":true},"markup":{"title":"Markup","alias":["html","xml","svg","mathml"],"aliasTitles":{"html":"HTML","xml":"XML","svg":"SVG","mathml":"MathML"},"option":"default"},"css":{"title":"CSS","option":"default","peerDependencies":"markup"},"clike":{"title":"C-like","option":"default","overrideExampleHeader":true},"javascript":{"title":"JavaScript","require":"clike","peerDependencies":"markup","alias":"js","option":"default"},"abap":{"title":"ABAP","owner":"dellagustin"},"actionscript":{"title":"ActionScript","require":"javascript","peerDependencies":"markup","owner":"Golmote"},"ada":{"title":"Ada","owner":"Lucretia"},"apacheconf":{"title":"Apache Configuration","owner":"GuiTeK"},"apl":{"title":"APL","owner":"ngn"},"applescript":{"title":"AppleScript","owner":"Golmote"},"arduino":{"title":"Arduino","require":"cpp","owner":"eisbehr-"},"arff":{"title":"ARFF","owner":"Golmote"},"asciidoc":{"title":"AsciiDoc","owner":"Golmote"},"asm6502":{"title":"6502 Assembly","owner":"kzurawel"},"aspnet":{"title":"ASP.NET (C#)","require":["markup","csharp"],"owner":"nauzilus"},"autohotkey":{"title":"AutoHotkey","owner":"aviaryan"},"autoit":{"title":"AutoIt","owner":"Golmote"},"bash":{"title":"Bash","alias":"shell","aliasTitles":{"shell":"Shell"},"owner":"zeitgeist87"},"basic":{"title":"BASIC","owner":"Golmote"},"batch":{"title":"Batch","owner":"Golmote"},"bison":{"title":"Bison","require":"c","owner":"Golmote"},"brainfuck":{"title":"Brainfuck","owner":"Golmote"},"bro":{"title":"Bro","owner":"wayward710"},"c":{"title":"C","require":"clike","owner":"zeitgeist87"},"csharp":{"title":"C#","require":"clike","alias":"dotnet","owner":"mvalipour"},"cpp":{"title":"C++","require":"c","owner":"zeitgeist87"},"cil":{"title":"CIL","owner":"sbrl"},"coffeescript":{"title":"CoffeeScript","require":"javascript","owner":"R-osey"},"clojure":{"title":"Clojure","owner":"troglotit"},"crystal":{"title":"Crystal","require":"ruby","owner":"MakeNowJust"},"csp":{"title":"Content-Security-Policy","owner":"ScottHelme"},"css-extras":{"title":"CSS Extras","require":"css","owner":"milesj"},"d":{"title":"D","require":"clike","owner":"Golmote"},"dart":{"title":"Dart","require":"clike","owner":"Golmote"},"diff":{"title":"Diff","owner":"uranusjr"},"django":{"title":"Django/Jinja2","require":"markup","peerDependencies":["css","javascript"],"alias":"jinja2","owner":"romanvm"},"docker":{"title":"Docker","alias":"dockerfile","owner":"JustinBeckwith"},"eiffel":{"title":"Eiffel","owner":"Conaclos"},"elixir":{"title":"Elixir","owner":"Golmote"},"elm":{"title":"Elm","owner":"zwilias"},"erb":{"title":"ERB","require":["ruby","markup-templating"],"owner":"Golmote"},"erlang":{"title":"Erlang","owner":"Golmote"},"fsharp":{"title":"F#","require":"clike","owner":"simonreynolds7"},"flow":{"title":"Flow","require":"javascript","owner":"Golmote"},"fortran":{"title":"Fortran","owner":"Golmote"},"gcode":{"title":"G-code","owner":"RunDevelopment"},"gedcom":{"title":"GEDCOM","owner":"Golmote"},"gherkin":{"title":"Gherkin","owner":"hason"},"git":{"title":"Git","owner":"lgiraudel"},"glsl":{"title":"GLSL","require":"clike","owner":"Golmote"},"gml":{"title":"GameMaker 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+if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) { module.exports = components; }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components.json b/docs/_style/prism-master/components.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d175c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components.json
@@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
+{
+	"core": {
+		"meta": {
+			"path": "components/prism-core.js",
+			"option": "mandatory"
+		},
+		"core": "Core"
+	},
+	"themes": {
+		"meta": {
+			"path": "themes/{id}.css",
+			"link": "index.html?theme={id}",
+			"exclusive": true
+		},
+		"prism": {
+			"title": "Default",
+			"option": "default"
+		},
+		"prism-dark": "Dark",
+		"prism-funky": "Funky",
+		"prism-okaidia": {
+			"title": "Okaidia",
+			"owner": "ocodia"
+		},
+		"prism-twilight": {
+			"title": "Twilight",
+			"owner": "remybach"
+		},
+		"prism-coy": {
+			"title": "Coy",
+			"owner": "tshedor"
+		},
+		"prism-solarizedlight": {
+			"title": "Solarized Light",
+			"owner": "hectormatos2011 "
+		},
+		"prism-tomorrow": {
+			"title": "Tomorrow Night",
+			"owner": "Rosey"
+		}
+	},
+	"languages": {
+		"meta": {
+			"path": "components/prism-{id}",
+			"noCSS": true,
+			"examplesPath": "examples/prism-{id}",
+			"addCheckAll": true
+		},
+		"markup": {
+			"title": "Markup",
+			"alias": ["html", "xml", "svg", "mathml"],
+			"aliasTitles": {
+				"html": "HTML",
+				"xml": "XML",
+				"svg": "SVG",
+				"mathml": "MathML"
+			},
+			"option": "default"
+		},
+		"css": {
+			"title": "CSS",
+			"option": "default",
+			"peerDependencies": "markup"
+		},
+		"clike": {
+			"title": "C-like",
+			"option": "default",
+			"overrideExampleHeader": true
+		},
+		"javascript": {
+			"title": "JavaScript",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"peerDependencies": "markup",
+			"alias": "js",
+			"option": "default"
+		},
+		"abap": {
+			"title": "ABAP",
+			"owner": "dellagustin"
+		},
+		"actionscript": {
+			"title": "ActionScript",
+			"require": "javascript",
+			"peerDependencies": "markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"ada": {
+			"title": "Ada",
+			"owner": "Lucretia"
+		},
+		"apacheconf": {
+			"title": "Apache Configuration",
+			"owner": "GuiTeK"
+		},
+		"apl": {
+			"title": "APL",
+			"owner": "ngn"
+		},
+		"applescript": {
+			"title": "AppleScript",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"arduino": {
+			"title": "Arduino",
+			"require": "cpp",
+			"owner": "eisbehr-"
+		},
+		"arff": {
+			"title": "ARFF",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"asciidoc": {
+			"title": "AsciiDoc",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"asm6502": {
+			"title": "6502 Assembly",
+			"owner": "kzurawel"
+		},
+		"aspnet": {
+			"title": "ASP.NET (C#)",
+			"require": ["markup", "csharp"],
+			"owner": "nauzilus"
+		},
+		"autohotkey": {
+			"title": "AutoHotkey",
+			"owner": "aviaryan"
+		},
+		"autoit": {
+			"title": "AutoIt",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"bash": {
+			"title": "Bash",
+			"alias": "shell",
+			"aliasTitles": {
+				"shell": "Shell"
+			},
+			"owner": "zeitgeist87"
+		},
+		"basic": {
+			"title": "BASIC",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"batch": {
+			"title": "Batch",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"bison": {
+			"title": "Bison",
+			"require": "c",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"brainfuck": {
+			"title": "Brainfuck",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"bro": {
+			"title": "Bro",
+			"owner": "wayward710"
+		},
+		"c": {
+			"title": "C",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "zeitgeist87"
+		},
+		"csharp": {
+			"title": "C#",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"alias": "dotnet",
+			"owner": "mvalipour"
+		},
+		"cpp": {
+			"title": "C++",
+			"require": "c",
+			"owner": "zeitgeist87"
+		},
+		"cil": {
+			"title": "CIL",
+			"owner": "sbrl"
+		},
+		"coffeescript": {
+			"title": "CoffeeScript",
+			"require": "javascript",
+			"owner": "R-osey"
+		},
+		"clojure": {
+			"title": "Clojure",
+			"owner": "troglotit"
+		},
+		"crystal": {
+			"title": "Crystal",
+			"require": "ruby",
+			"owner": "MakeNowJust"
+		},
+		"csp": {
+			"title": "Content-Security-Policy",
+			"owner": "ScottHelme"
+		},
+		"css-extras": {
+			"title": "CSS Extras",
+			"require": "css",
+			"owner": "milesj"
+		},
+		"d": {
+			"title": "D",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"dart": {
+			"title": "Dart",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"diff": {
+			"title": "Diff",
+			"owner": "uranusjr"
+		},
+		"django": {
+			"title": "Django/Jinja2",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"peerDependencies": [
+				"css",
+				"javascript"
+			],
+			"alias": "jinja2",
+			"owner": "romanvm"
+		},
+		"docker": {
+			"title": "Docker",
+			"alias": "dockerfile",
+			"owner": "JustinBeckwith"
+		},
+		"eiffel": {
+			"title": "Eiffel",
+			"owner": "Conaclos"
+		},
+		"elixir": {
+			"title": "Elixir",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"elm": {
+			"title": "Elm",
+			"owner": "zwilias"
+		},
+		"erb": {
+			"title": "ERB",
+			"require": ["ruby", "markup-templating"],
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"erlang": {
+			"title": "Erlang",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"fsharp": {
+			"title": "F#",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "simonreynolds7"
+		},
+		"flow": {
+			"title": "Flow",
+			"require": "javascript",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"fortran": {
+			"title": "Fortran",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"gcode": {
+			"title": "G-code",
+			"owner": "RunDevelopment"
+		},
+		"gedcom": {
+			"title": "GEDCOM",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"gherkin": {
+			"title": "Gherkin",
+			"owner": "hason"
+		},
+		"git": {
+			"title": "Git",
+			"owner": "lgiraudel"
+		},
+		"glsl": {
+			"title": "GLSL",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"gml": {
+			"title": "GameMaker Language",
+			"alias": "gamemakerlanguage",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "LiarOnce"
+		},
+		"go": {
+			"title": "Go",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "arnehormann"
+		},
+		"graphql": {
+			"title": "GraphQL",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"groovy": {
+			"title": "Groovy",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "robfletcher"
+		},
+		"haml": {
+			"title": "Haml",
+			"require": "ruby",
+			"peerDependencies": [
+				"css",
+				"coffeescript",
+				"erb",
+				"javascript",
+				"less",
+				"markdown",
+				"ruby",
+				"scss",
+				"textile"
+			],
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"handlebars": {
+			"title": "Handlebars",
+			"require": "markup-templating",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"haskell": {
+			"title": "Haskell",
+			"owner": "bholst"
+		},
+		"haxe": {
+			"title": "Haxe",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"http": {
+			"title": "HTTP",
+			"peerDependencies": [
+				"javascript",
+				"markup"
+			],
+			"owner": "danielgtaylor"
+		},
+		"hpkp": {
+			"title": "HTTP Public-Key-Pins",
+			"owner": "ScottHelme"
+		},
+		"hsts": {
+			"title": "HTTP Strict-Transport-Security",
+			"owner": "ScottHelme"
+		},
+		"ichigojam": {
+			"title": "IchigoJam",
+			"owner": "BlueCocoa"
+		},
+		"icon": {
+			"title": "Icon",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"inform7": {
+			"title": "Inform 7",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"ini": {
+			"title": "Ini",
+			"owner": "aviaryan"
+		},
+		"io": {
+			"title": "Io",
+			"owner": "AlesTsurko"
+		},
+		"j": {
+			"title": "J",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"java": {
+			"title": "Java",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "sherblot"
+		},
+		"javastacktrace": {
+			"title": "Java stack trace",
+			"owner": "RunDevelopment"
+		},
+		"jolie": {
+			"title": "Jolie",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "thesave"
+		},
+		"json": {
+			"title": "JSON",
+			"alias": "jsonp",
+			"aliasTitles": {
+				"jsonp": "JSONP"
+			},
+			"owner": "CupOfTea696"
+		},
+		"julia": {
+			"title": "Julia",
+			"owner": "cdagnino"
+		},
+		"keyman": {
+			"title": "Keyman",
+			"owner": "mcdurdin"
+		},
+		"kotlin": {
+			"title": "Kotlin",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"latex": {
+			"title": "LaTeX",
+			"owner": "japborst"
+		},
+		"less": {
+			"title": "Less",
+			"require": "css",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"liquid": {
+			"title": "Liquid",
+			"owner": "cinhtau"
+		},
+		"lisp": {
+			"title": "Lisp",
+			"alias": ["emacs", "elisp", "emacs-lisp"],
+			"owner": "JuanCaicedo"
+		},
+		"livescript": {
+			"title": "LiveScript",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"lolcode": {
+			"title": "LOLCODE",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"lua": {
+			"title": "Lua",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"makefile": {
+			"title": "Makefile",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"markdown": {
+			"title": "Markdown",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"markup-templating": {
+			"title": "Markup templating",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"matlab": {
+			"title": "MATLAB",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"mel": {
+			"title": "MEL",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"mizar": {
+			"title": "Mizar",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"monkey": {
+			"title": "Monkey",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"n4js": {
+			"title": "N4JS",
+			"require": "javascript",
+			"alias": "n4jsd",
+			"owner": "bsmith-n4"
+		},
+		"nasm": {
+			"title": "NASM",
+			"owner": "rbmj"
+		},
+		"nginx": {
+			"title": "nginx",
+			"owner": "westonganger",
+			"require": "clike"
+		},
+		"nim": {
+			"title": "Nim",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"nix": {
+			"title": "Nix",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"nsis": {
+			"title": "NSIS",
+			"owner": "idleberg"
+		},
+		"objectivec": {
+			"title": "Objective-C",
+			"require": "c",
+			"owner": "uranusjr"
+		},
+		"ocaml": {
+			"title": "OCaml",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"opencl": {
+			"title": "OpenCL",
+			"require": "cpp",
+			"peerDependencies": [
+				"c",
+				"cpp"
+			],
+			"overrideExampleHeader": true,
+			"owner": "Milania1"
+		},
+		"oz": {
+			"title": "Oz",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"parigp": {
+			"title": "PARI/GP",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"parser": {
+			"title": "Parser",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"pascal": {
+			"title": "Pascal",
+			"alias": "objectpascal",
+			"aliasTitles": {
+				"objectpascal": "Object Pascal"
+			},
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"perl": {
+			"title": "Perl",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"php": {
+			"title": "PHP",
+			"require": ["clike", "markup-templating"],
+			"owner": "milesj"
+		},
+		"php-extras": {
+			"title": "PHP Extras",
+			"require": "php",
+			"owner": "milesj"
+		},
+		"plsql": {
+			"title": "PL/SQL",
+			"require": "sql",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"powershell": {
+			"title": "PowerShell",
+			"owner": "nauzilus"
+		},
+		"processing": {
+			"title": "Processing",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"prolog": {
+			"title": "Prolog",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"properties": {
+			"title": ".properties",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"protobuf": {
+			"title": "Protocol Buffers",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "just-boris"
+		},
+		"pug": {
+			"title": "Pug",
+			"require": "javascript",
+			"peerDependencies": [
+				"coffeescript",
+				"ejs",
+				"handlebars",
+				"hogan",
+				"less",
+				"livescript",
+				"markdown",
+				"mustache",
+				"plates",
+				"scss",
+				"stylus",
+				"swig"
+			],
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"puppet": {
+			"title": "Puppet",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"pure": {
+			"title": "Pure",
+			"peerDependencies": [
+				"c",
+				"cpp",
+				"fortran",
+				"ats",
+				"dsp"
+			],
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"python": {
+			"title": "Python",
+			"owner": "multipetros"
+		},
+		"q": {
+			"title": "Q (kdb+ database)",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"qore": {
+			"title": "Qore",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "temnroegg"
+		},
+		"r": {
+			"title": "R",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"jsx": {
+			"title": "React JSX",
+			"require": ["markup", "javascript"],
+			"owner": "vkbansal"
+		},
+		"tsx": {
+			"title": "React TSX",
+			"require": ["jsx", "typescript"]
+		},
+		"renpy": {
+			"title": "Ren'py",
+			"owner": "HyuchiaDiego"
+		},
+		"reason": {
+			"title": "Reason",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"rest": {
+			"title": "reST (reStructuredText)",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"rip": {
+			"title": "Rip",
+			"owner": "ravinggenius"
+		},
+		"roboconf": {
+			"title": "Roboconf",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"ruby": {
+			"title": "Ruby",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "samflores"
+		},
+		"rust": {
+			"title": "Rust",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"sas": {
+			"title": "SAS",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"sass": {
+			"title": "Sass (Sass)",
+			"require": "css",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"scss": {
+			"title": "Sass (Scss)",
+			"require": "css",
+			"owner": "MoOx"
+		},
+		"scala": {
+			"title": "Scala",
+			"require": "java",
+			"owner": "jozic"
+		},
+		"scheme": {
+			"title": "Scheme",
+			"owner": "bacchus123"
+		},
+		"smalltalk": {
+			"title": "Smalltalk",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"smarty": {
+			"title": "Smarty",
+			"require": "markup-templating",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"sql": {
+			"title": "SQL",
+			"owner": "multipetros"
+		},
+		"soy": {
+			"title": "Soy (Closure Template)",
+			"require": "markup-templating",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"stylus": {
+			"title": "Stylus",
+			"owner": "vkbansal"
+		},
+		"swift": {
+			"title": "Swift",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "chrischares"
+		},
+		"tap": {
+			"title": "TAP",
+			"owner": "isaacs",
+			"require": "yaml"
+		},
+		"tcl": {
+			"title": "Tcl",
+			"owner": "PeterChaplin"
+		},
+		"textile": {
+			"title": "Textile",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"peerDependencies": "css",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"toml": {
+			"title": "TOML",
+			"owner": "RunDevelopment"
+		},
+		"tt2": {
+			"title": "Template Toolkit 2",
+			"require": ["clike", "markup-templating"],
+			"owner": "gflohr"
+		},
+		"twig": {
+			"title": "Twig",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"owner": "brandonkelly"
+		},
+		"typescript": {
+			"title": "TypeScript",
+			"require": "javascript",
+			"alias": "ts",
+			"owner": "vkbansal"
+		},
+		"vala": {
+			"title": "Vala",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "TemplarVolk"
+		},
+		"vbnet": {
+			"title": "VB.Net",
+			"require": "basic",
+			"owner": "Bigsby"
+		},
+		"velocity": {
+			"title": "Velocity",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"verilog": {
+			"title": "Verilog",
+			"owner": "a-rey"
+		},
+		"vhdl": {
+			"title": "VHDL",
+			"owner": "a-rey"
+		},
+		"vim": {
+			"title": "vim",
+			"owner": "westonganger"
+		},
+		"visual-basic": {
+			"title": "Visual Basic",
+			"alias": "vb",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"wasm": {
+			"title": "WebAssembly",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"wiki": {
+			"title": "Wiki markup",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"xeora": {
+			"title": "Xeora",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"alias": "xeoracube",
+			"aliasTitles": {
+				"xeoracube": "XeoraCube"
+			},
+			"owner": "freakmaxi"
+		},
+		"xojo": {
+			"title": "Xojo (REALbasic)",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"xquery": {
+			"title": "XQuery",
+			"require": "markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"yaml": {
+			"title": "YAML",
+			"owner": "hason"
+		}
+	},
+	"plugins": {
+		"meta": {
+			"path": "plugins/{id}/prism-{id}",
+			"link": "plugins/{id}/"
+		},
+		"line-highlight": "Line Highlight",
+		"line-numbers": {
+			"title": "Line Numbers",
+			"owner": "kuba-kubula"
+		},
+		"show-invisibles": {
+			"title": "Show Invisibles",
+			"after": [
+				"autolinker",
+				"data-uri-highlight"
+			]
+		},
+		"autolinker": "Autolinker",
+		"wpd": "WebPlatform Docs",
+		"custom-class": {
+			"title": "Custom Class",
+			"owner": "dvkndn",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"file-highlight": {
+			"title": "File Highlight",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"show-language": {
+			"title": "Show Language",
+			"owner": "nauzilus",
+			"noCSS": true,
+			"require": "toolbar"
+		},
+		"jsonp-highlight": {
+			"title": "JSONP Highlight",
+			"noCSS": true,
+			"owner": "nauzilus"
+		},
+		"highlight-keywords": {
+			"title": "Highlight Keywords",
+			"owner": "vkbansal",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"remove-initial-line-feed": {
+			"title": "Remove initial line feed",
+			"owner": "Golmote",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"previewers": {
+			"title": "Previewers",
+			"owner": "Golmote"
+		},
+		"autoloader": {
+			"title": "Autoloader",
+			"owner": "Golmote",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"keep-markup": {
+			"title": "Keep Markup",
+			"owner": "Golmote",
+			"after": "normalize-whitespace",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"command-line": {
+			"title": "Command Line",
+			"owner": "chriswells0"
+		},
+		"unescaped-markup": "Unescaped Markup",
+		"normalize-whitespace": {
+			"title": "Normalize Whitespace",
+			"owner": "zeitgeist87",
+			"after": "unescaped-markup",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"data-uri-highlight": {
+			"title": "Data-URI Highlight",
+			"owner": "Golmote",
+			"noCSS": true
+		},
+		"toolbar": {
+			"title": "Toolbar",
+			"owner": "mAAdhaTTah"
+		},
+		"copy-to-clipboard": {
+			"title": "Copy to Clipboard Button",
+			"owner": "mAAdhaTTah",
+			"require": "toolbar",
+			"noCSS": true
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/index.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe5940a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+var components = require('../components.js');
+var peerDependentsMap = null;
+
+function getPeerDependentsMap() {
+	var peerDependentsMap = {};
+	Object.keys(components.languages).forEach(function (language) {
+		if (language === 'meta') {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (components.languages[language].peerDependencies) {
+			var peerDependencies = components.languages[language].peerDependencies;
+			if (!Array.isArray(peerDependencies)) {
+				peerDependencies = [peerDependencies];
+			}
+			peerDependencies.forEach(function (peerDependency) {
+				if (!peerDependentsMap[peerDependency]) {
+					peerDependentsMap[peerDependency] = [];
+				}
+				peerDependentsMap[peerDependency].push(language);
+			});
+		}
+	});
+	return peerDependentsMap;
+}
+
+function getPeerDependents(mainLanguage) {
+	if (!peerDependentsMap) {
+		peerDependentsMap = getPeerDependentsMap();
+	}
+	return peerDependentsMap[mainLanguage] || [];
+}
+
+function loadLanguages(arr, withoutDependencies) {
+	// If no argument is passed, load all components
+	if (!arr) {
+		arr = Object.keys(components.languages).filter(function (language) {
+			return language !== 'meta';
+		});
+	}
+	if (arr && !arr.length) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
+		arr = [arr];
+	}
+
+	arr.forEach(function (language) {
+		if (!components.languages[language]) {
+			console.warn('Language does not exist ' + language);
+			return;
+		}
+		// Load dependencies first
+		if (!withoutDependencies && components.languages[language].require) {
+			loadLanguages(components.languages[language].require);
+		}
+
+		var pathToLanguage = './prism-' + language;
+		delete require.cache[require.resolve(pathToLanguage)];
+		delete Prism.languages[language];
+		require(pathToLanguage);
+
+		// Reload dependents
+		var dependents = getPeerDependents(language).filter(function (dependent) {
+			// If dependent language was already loaded,
+			// we want to reload it.
+			if (Prism.languages[dependent]) {
+				delete Prism.languages[dependent];
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		});
+		if (dependents.length) {
+			loadLanguages(dependents, true);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+module.exports = function (arr) {
+	// Don't expose withoutDependencies
+	loadLanguages(arr);
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-abap.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-abap.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ee1350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-abap.js
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Prism.languages.abap = {
+	'comment': /^\*.*/m,
+	'string' : /(`|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/m,
+	'string-template': {
+		pattern: /([|}])(?:\\.|[^\\|{\r\n])*(?=[|{])/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	/* End Of Line comments should not interfere with strings when the  
+	quote character occurs within them. We assume a string being highlighted
+	inside an EOL comment is more acceptable than the opposite.
+	*/
+	'eol-comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|\s)".*/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'comment'
+	},
+	'keyword' : {
+		pattern: /(\s|\.|^)(?:SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO|SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC|RMC_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE|END-ENHANCEMENT-SECTION|MULTIPLY-CORRESPONDING|SUBTRACT-CORRESPONDING|VERIFICATION-MESSAGE|DIVIDE-CORRESPONDING|ENHANCEMENT-SECTION|CURRENCY_CONVERSION|RMC_SYSTEM_FAILURE|START-OF-SELECTION|MOVE-CORRESPONDING|RMC_INVALID_STATUS|CUSTOMER-FUNCTION|END-OF-DEFINITION|ENHANCEMENT-POINT|SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS|ADD-CORRESPONDING|SCALE_PRESERVING|SELECTION-SCREEN|CURSOR-SELECTION|END-OF-SELECTION|LOAD-OF-PROGRAM|SCROLL-BOUNDARY|SELECTION-TABLE|EXCEPTION-TABLE|IMPLEMENTATIONS|PARAMETER-TABLE|RIGHT-JUSTIFIED|UNIT_CONVERSION|AUTHORITY-CHECK|LIST-PROCESSING|SIGN_AS_POSTFIX|COL_BACKGROUND|IMPLEMENTATION|INTERFACE-POOL|TRANSFORMATION|IDENTIFICATION|ENDENHANCEMENT|LINE-SELECTION|INITIALIZATION|LEFT-JUSTIFIED|SELECT-OPTIONS|SELECTION-SETS|COMMUNICATION|CORRESPONDING|DECIMAL_SHIFT|PRINT-CONTROL|VALUE-REQUEST|CHAIN-REQUEST|FUNCTION-POOL|FIELD-SYMBOLS|FUNCTIONALITY|INVERTED-DATE|SELECTION-SET|CLASS-METHODS|OUTPUT-LENGTH|CLASS-CODING|COL_NEGATIVE|ERRORMESSAGE|FIELD-GROUPS|HELP-REQUEST|NO-EXTENSION|NO-TOPOFPAGE|REDEFINITION|DISPLAY-MODE|ENDINTERFACE|EXIT-COMMAND|FIELD-SYMBOL|NO-SCROLLING|SHORTDUMP-ID|ACCESSPOLICY|CLASS-EVENTS|COL_POSITIVE|DECLARATIONS|ENHANCEMENTS|FILTER-TABLE|SWITCHSTATES|SYNTAX-CHECK|TRANSPORTING|ASYNCHRONOUS|SYNTAX-TRACE|TOKENIZATION|USER-COMMAND|WITH-HEADING|ABAP-SOURCE|BREAK-POINT|CHAIN-INPUT|COMPRESSION|FIXED-POINT|NEW-SECTION|NON-UNICODE|OCCURRENCES|RESPONSIBLE|SYSTEM-CALL|TRACE-TABLE|ABBREVIATED|CHAR-TO-HEX|END-OF-FILE|ENDFUNCTION|ENVIRONMENT|ASSOCIATION|COL_HEADING|EDITOR-CALL|END-OF-PAGE|ENGINEERING|IMPLEMENTED|INTENSIFIED|RADIOBUTTON|SYSTEM-EXIT|TOP-OF-PAGE|TRANSACTION|APPLICATION|CONCATENATE|DESTINATION|ENHANCEMENT|IMMEDIATELY|NO-GROUPING|PRECOMPILED|REPLACEMENT|TITLE-LINES|ACTIVATION|BYTE-ORDER|CLASS-POOL|CONNECTION|CONVERSION|DEFINITION|DEPARTMENT|EXPIRATION|INHERITING|MESSAGE-ID|NO-HEADING|PERFORMING|QUEUE-ONLY|RIGHTSPACE|SCIENTIFIC|STATUSINFO|STRUCTURES|SYNCPOINTS|WITH-TITLE|ATTRIBUTES|BOUNDARIES|CLASS-DATA|COL_NORMAL|DD\/MM\/YYYY|DESCENDING|INTERFACES|LINE-COUNT|MM\/DD\/YYYY|NON-UNIQUE|PRESERVING|SELECTIONS|STATEMENTS|SUBROUTINE|TRUNCATION|TYPE-POOLS|ARITHMETIC|BACKGROUND|ENDPROVIDE|EXCEPTIONS|IDENTIFIER|INDEX-LINE|OBLIGATORY|PARAMETERS|PERCENTAGE|PUSHBUTTON|RESOLUTION|COMPONENTS|DEALLOCATE|DISCONNECT|DUPLICATES|FIRST-LINE|HEAD-LINES|NO-DISPLAY|OCCURRENCE|RESPECTING|RETURNCODE|SUBMATCHES|TRACE-FILE|ASCENDING|BYPASSING|ENDMODULE|EXCEPTION|EXCLUDING|EXPORTING|INCREMENT|MATCHCODE|PARAMETER|PARTIALLY|PREFERRED|REFERENCE|REPLACING|RETURNING|SELECTION|SEPARATED|SPECIFIED|STATEMENT|TIMESTAMP|TYPE-POOL|ACCEPTING|APPENDAGE|ASSIGNING|COL_GROUP|COMPARING|CONSTANTS|DANGEROUS|IMPORTING|INSTANCES|LEFTSPACE|LOG-POINT|QUICKINFO|READ-ONLY|SCROLLING|SQLSCRIPT|STEP-LOOP|TOP-LINES|TRANSLATE|APPENDING|AUTHORITY|CHARACTER|COMPONENT|CONDITION|DIRECTORY|DUPLICATE|MESSAGING|RECEIVING|SUBSCREEN|ACCORDING|COL_TOTAL|END-LINES|ENDMETHOD|ENDSELECT|EXPANDING|EXTENSION|INCLUDING|INFOTYPES|INTERFACE|INTERVALS|LINE-SIZE|PF-STATUS|PROCEDURE|PROTECTED|REQUESTED|RESUMABLE|RIGHTPLUS|SAP-SPOOL|SECONDARY|STRUCTURE|SUBSTRING|TABLEVIEW|NUMOFCHAR|ADJACENT|ANALYSIS|ASSIGNED|BACKWARD|CHANNELS|CHECKBOX|CONTINUE|CRITICAL|DATAINFO|DD\/MM\/YY|DURATION|ENCODING|ENDCLASS|FUNCTION|LEFTPLUS|LINEFEED|MM\/DD\/YY|OVERFLOW|RECEIVED|SKIPPING|SORTABLE|STANDARD|SUBTRACT|SUPPRESS|TABSTRIP|TITLEBAR|TRUNCATE|UNASSIGN|WHENEVER|ANALYZER|COALESCE|COMMENTS|CONDENSE|DECIMALS|DEFERRED|ENDWHILE|EXPLICIT|KEYWORDS|MESSAGES|POSITION|PRIORITY|RECEIVER|RENAMING|TIMEZONE|TRAILING|ALLOCATE|CENTERED|CIRCULAR|CONTROLS|CURRENCY|DELETING|DESCRIBE|DISTANCE|ENDCATCH|EXPONENT|EXTENDED|GENERATE|IGNORING|INCLUDES|INTERNAL|MAJOR-ID|MODIFIER|NEW-LINE|OPTIONAL|PROPERTY|ROLLBACK|STARTING|SUPPLIED|ABSTRACT|CHANGING|CONTEXTS|CREATING|CUSTOMER|DATABASE|DAYLIGHT|DEFINING|DISTINCT|DIVISION|ENABLING|ENDCHAIN|ESCAPING|HARMLESS|IMPLICIT|INACTIVE|LANGUAGE|MINOR-ID|MULTIPLY|NEW-PAGE|NO-TITLE|POS_HIGH|SEPARATE|TEXTPOOL|TRANSFER|SELECTOR|DBMAXLEN|ITERATOR|SELECTOR|ARCHIVE|BIT-XOR|BYTE-CO|COLLECT|COMMENT|CURRENT|DEFAULT|DISPLAY|ENDFORM|EXTRACT|LEADING|LISTBOX|LOCATOR|MEMBERS|METHODS|NESTING|POS_LOW|PROCESS|PROVIDE|RAISING|RESERVE|SECONDS|SUMMARY|VISIBLE|BETWEEN|BIT-AND|BYTE-CS|CLEANUP|COMPUTE|CONTROL|CONVERT|DATASET|ENDCASE|FORWARD|HEADERS|HOTSPOT|INCLUDE|INVERSE|KEEPING|NO-ZERO|OBJECTS|OVERLAY|PADDING|PATTERN|PROGRAM|REFRESH|SECTION|SUMMING|TESTING|VERSION|WINDOWS|WITHOUT|BIT-NOT|BYTE-CA|BYTE-NA|CASTING|CONTEXT|COUNTRY|DYNAMIC|ENABLED|ENDLOOP|EXECUTE|FRIENDS|HANDLER|HEADING|INITIAL|\*-INPUT|LOGFILE|MAXIMUM|MINIMUM|NO-GAPS|NO-SIGN|PRAGMAS|PRIMARY|PRIVATE|REDUCED|REPLACE|REQUEST|RESULTS|UNICODE|WARNING|ALIASES|BYTE-CN|BYTE-NS|CALLING|COL_KEY|COLUMNS|CONNECT|ENDEXEC|ENTRIES|EXCLUDE|FILTERS|FURTHER|HELP-ID|LOGICAL|MAPPING|MESSAGE|NAMETAB|OPTIONS|PACKAGE|PERFORM|RECEIVE|STATICS|VARYING|BINDING|CHARLEN|GREATER|XSTRLEN|ACCEPT|APPEND|DETAIL|ELSEIF|ENDING|ENDTRY|FORMAT|FRAMES|GIVING|HASHED|HEADER|IMPORT|INSERT|MARGIN|MODULE|NATIVE|OBJECT|OFFSET|REMOTE|RESUME|SAVING|SIMPLE|SUBMIT|TABBED|TOKENS|UNIQUE|UNPACK|UPDATE|WINDOW|YELLOW|ACTUAL|ASPECT|CENTER|CURSOR|DELETE|DIALOG|DIVIDE|DURING|ERRORS|EVENTS|EXTEND|FILTER|HANDLE|HAVING|IGNORE|LITTLE|MEMORY|NO-GAP|OCCURS|OPTION|PERSON|PLACES|PUBLIC|REDUCE|REPORT|RESULT|SINGLE|SORTED|SWITCH|SYNTAX|TARGET|VALUES|WRITER|ASSERT|BLOCKS|BOUNDS|BUFFER|CHANGE|COLUMN|COMMIT|CONCAT|COPIES|CREATE|DDMMYY|DEFINE|ENDIAN|ESCAPE|EXPAND|KERNEL|LAYOUT|LEGACY|LEVELS|MMDDYY|NUMBER|OUTPUT|RANGES|READER|RETURN|SCREEN|SEARCH|SELECT|SHARED|SOURCE|STABLE|STATIC|SUBKEY|SUFFIX|TABLES|UNWIND|YYMMDD|ASSIGN|BACKUP|BEFORE|BINARY|BIT-OR|BLANKS|CLIENT|CODING|COMMON|DEMAND|DYNPRO|EXCEPT|EXISTS|EXPORT|FIELDS|GLOBAL|GROUPS|LENGTH|LOCALE|MEDIUM|METHOD|MODIFY|NESTED|OTHERS|REJECT|SCROLL|SUPPLY|SYMBOL|ENDFOR|STRLEN|ALIGN|BEGIN|BOUND|ENDAT|ENTRY|EVENT|FINAL|FLUSH|GRANT|INNER|SHORT|USING|WRITE|AFTER|BLACK|BLOCK|CLOCK|COLOR|COUNT|DUMMY|EMPTY|ENDDO|ENDON|GREEN|INDEX|INOUT|LEAVE|LEVEL|LINES|MODIF|ORDER|OUTER|RANGE|RESET|RETRY|RIGHT|SMART|SPLIT|STYLE|TABLE|THROW|UNDER|UNTIL|UPPER|UTF-8|WHERE|ALIAS|BLANK|CLEAR|CLOSE|EXACT|FETCH|FIRST|FOUND|GROUP|LLANG|LOCAL|OTHER|REGEX|SPOOL|TITLE|TYPES|VALID|WHILE|ALPHA|BOXED|CATCH|CHAIN|CHECK|CLASS|COVER|ENDIF|EQUIV|FIELD|FLOOR|FRAME|INPUT|LOWER|MATCH|NODES|PAGES|PRINT|RAISE|ROUND|SHIFT|SPACE|SPOTS|STAMP|STATE|TASKS|TIMES|TRMAC|ULINE|UNION|VALUE|WIDTH|EQUAL|LOG10|TRUNC|BLOB|CASE|CEIL|CLOB|COND|EXIT|FILE|GAPS|HOLD|INCL|INTO|KEEP|KEYS|LAST|LINE|LONG|LPAD|MAIL|MODE|OPEN|PINK|READ|ROWS|TEST|THEN|ZERO|AREA|BACK|BADI|BYTE|CAST|EDIT|EXEC|FAIL|FIND|FKEQ|FONT|FREE|GKEQ|HIDE|INIT|ITNO|LATE|LOOP|MAIN|MARK|MOVE|NEXT|NULL|RISK|ROLE|UNIT|WAIT|ZONE|BASE|CALL|CODE|DATA|DATE|FKGE|GKGE|HIGH|KIND|LEFT|LIST|MASK|MESH|NAME|NODE|PACK|PAGE|POOL|SEND|SIGN|SIZE|SOME|STOP|TASK|TEXT|TIME|USER|VARY|WITH|WORD|BLUE|CONV|COPY|DEEP|ELSE|FORM|FROM|HINT|ICON|JOIN|LIKE|LOAD|ONLY|PART|SCAN|SKIP|SORT|TYPE|UNIX|VIEW|WHEN|WORK|ACOS|ASIN|ATAN|COSH|EACH|FRAC|LESS|RTTI|SINH|SQRT|TANH|AVG|BIT|DIV|ISO|LET|OUT|PAD|SQL|ALL|CI_|CPI|END|LOB|LPI|MAX|MIN|NEW|OLE|RUN|SET|\?TO|YES|ABS|ADD|AND|BIG|FOR|HDB|JOB|LOW|NOT|SAP|TRY|VIA|XML|ANY|GET|IDS|KEY|MOD|OFF|PUT|RAW|RED|REF|SUM|TAB|XSD|CNT|COS|EXP|LOG|SIN|TAN|XOR|AT|CO|CP|DO|GT|ID|IF|NS|OR|BT|CA|CS|GE|NA|NB|EQ|IN|LT|NE|NO|OF|ON|PF|TO|AS|BY|CN|IS|LE|NP|UP|E|I|M|O|Z|C|X)\b/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	/* Numbers can be only integers. Decimal or Hex appear only as strings */
+	'number' : /\b\d+\b/,
+	/* Operators must always be surrounded by whitespace, they cannot be put 
+	adjacent to operands. 
+	*/
+	'operator' : {
+		pattern: /(\s)(?:\*\*?|<[=>]?|>=?|\?=|[-+\/=])(?=\s)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string-operator' : {
+		pattern: /(\s)&&?(?=\s)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		/* The official editor highlights */
+		alias: "keyword"
+	},
+	'token-operator' : [{
+		/* Special operators used to access structure components, class methods/attributes, etc. */
+		pattern: /(\w)(?:->?|=>|[~|{}])(?=\w)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: "punctuation"
+	}, {
+	    /* Special tokens used do delimit string templates */
+	    pattern: /[|{}]/,
+		alias: "punctuation"
+	}],
+	'punctuation' : /[,.:()]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-abap.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-abap.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51bce68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-abap.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.abap={comment:/^\*.*/m,string:/(`|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/m,"string-template":{pattern:/([|}])(?:\\.|[^\\|{\r\n])*(?=[|{])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},"eol-comment":{pattern:/(^|\s)".*/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"},keyword:{pattern:/(\s|\.|^)(?:SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO|SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC|RMC_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE|END-ENHANCEMENT-SECTION|MULTIPLY-CORRESPONDING|SUBTRACT-CORRESPONDING|VERIFICATION-MESSAGE|DIVIDE-CORRESPONDING|ENHANCEMENT-SECTION|CURRENCY_CONVERSION|RMC_SYSTEM_FAILURE|START-OF-SELECTION|MOVE-CORRESPONDING|RMC_INVALID_STATUS|CUSTOMER-FUNCTION|END-OF-DEFINITION|ENHANCEMENT-POINT|SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS|ADD-CORRESPONDING|SCALE_PRESERVING|SELECTION-SCREEN|CURSOR-SELECTION|END-OF-SELECTION|LOAD-OF-PROGRAM|SCROLL-BOUNDARY|SELECTION-TABLE|EXCEPTION-TABLE|IMPLEMENTATIONS|PARAMETER-TABLE|RIGHT-JUSTIFIED|UNIT_CONVERSION|AUTHORITY-CHECK|LIST-PROCESSING|SIGN_AS_POSTFIX|COL_BACKGROUND|IMPLEMENTATION|INTERFACE-POOL|TRANSFORMATION|IDENTIFICATION|ENDENHANCEMENT|LINE-SELECTION|INITIALIZATION|LEFT-JUSTIFIED|SELECT-OPTIONS|SELECTION-SETS|COMMUNICATION|CORRESPONDING|DECIMAL_SHIFT|PRINT-CONTROL|VALUE-REQUEST|CHAIN-REQUEST|FUNCTION-POOL|FIELD-SYMBOLS|FUNCTIONALITY|INVERTED-DATE|SELECTION-SET|CLASS-METHODS|OUTPUT-LENGTH|CLASS-CODING|COL_NEGATIVE|ERRORMESSAGE|FIELD-GROUPS|HELP-REQUEST|NO-EXTENSION|NO-TOPOFPAGE|REDEFINITION|DISPLAY-MODE|ENDINTERFACE|EXIT-COMMAND|FIELD-SYMBOL|NO-SCROLLING|SHORTDUMP-ID|ACCESSPOLICY|CLASS-EVENTS|COL_POSITIVE|DECLARATIONS|ENHANCEMENTS|FILTER-TABLE|SWITCHSTATES|SYNTAX-CHECK|TRANSPORTING|ASYNCHRONOUS|SYNTAX-TRACE|TOKENIZATION|USER-COMMAND|WITH-HEADING|ABAP-SOURCE|BREAK-POINT|CHAIN-INPUT|COMPRESSION|FIXED-POINT|NEW-SECTION|NON-UNICODE|OCCURRENCES|RESPONSIBLE|SYSTEM-CALL|TRACE-TABLE|ABBREVIATED|CHAR-TO-HEX|END-OF-FILE|ENDFUNCTION|ENVIRONMENT|ASSOCIATION|COL_HEADING|EDITOR-CALL|END-OF-PAGE|ENGINEERING|IMPLEMENTED|INTENSIFIED|RADIOBUTTON|SYSTEM-EXIT|TOP-OF-PAGE|TRANSACTION|APPLICATION|CONCATENATE|DESTINATION|ENHANCEMENT|IMMEDIATELY|NO-GROUPING|PRECOMPILED|REPLACEMENT|TITLE-LINES|ACTIVATION|BYTE-ORDER|CLASS-POOL|CONNECTION|CONVERSION|DEFINITION|DEPARTMENT|EXPIRATION|INHERITING|MESSAGE-ID|NO-HEADING|PERFORMING|QUEUE-ONLY|RIGHTSPACE|SCIENTIFIC|STATUSINFO|STRUCTURES|SYNCPOINTS|WITH-TITLE|ATTRIBUTES|BOUNDARIES|CLASS-DATA|COL_NORMAL|DD\/MM\/YYYY|DESCENDING|INTERFACES|LINE-COUNT|MM\/DD\/YYYY|NON-UNIQUE|PRESERVING|SELECTIONS|STATEMENTS|SUBROUTINE|TRUNCATION|TYPE-POOLS|ARITHMETIC|BACKGROUND|ENDPROVIDE|EXCEPTIONS|IDENTIFIER|INDEX-LINE|OBLIGATORY|PARAMETERS|PERCENTAGE|PUSHBUTTON|RESOLUTION|COMPONENTS|DEALLOCATE|DISCONNECT|DUPLICATES|FIRST-LINE|HEAD-LINES|NO-DISPLAY|OCCURRENCE|RESPECTING|RETURNCODE|SUBMATCHES|TRACE-FILE|ASCENDING|BYPASSING|ENDMODULE|EXCEPTION|EXCLUDING|EXPORTING|INCREMENT|MATCHCODE|PARAMETER|PARTIALLY|PREFERRED|REFERENCE|REPLACING|RETURNING|SELECTION|SEPARATED|SPECIFIED|STATEMENT|TIMESTAMP|TYPE-POOL|ACCEPTING|APPENDAGE|ASSIGNING|COL_GROUP|COMPARING|CONSTANTS|DANGEROUS|IMPORTING|INSTANCES|LEFTSPACE|LOG-POINT|QUICKINFO|READ-ONLY|SCROLLING|SQLSCRIPT|STEP-LOOP|TOP-LINES|TRANSLATE|APPENDING|AUTHORITY|CHARACTER|COMPONENT|CONDITION|DIRECTORY|DUPLICATE|MESSAGING|RECEIVING|SUBSCREEN|ACCORDING|COL_TOTAL|END-LINES|ENDMETHOD|ENDSELECT|EXPANDING|EXTENSION|INCLUDING|INFOTYPES|INTERFACE|INTERVALS|LINE-SIZE|PF-STATUS|PROCEDURE|PROTECTED|REQUESTED|RESUMABLE|RIGHTPLUS|SAP-SPOOL|SECONDARY|STRUCTURE|SUBSTRING|TABLEVIEW|NUMOFCHAR|ADJACENT|ANALYSIS|ASSIGNED|BACKWARD|CHANNELS|CHECKBOX|CONTINUE|CRITICAL|DATAINFO|DD\/MM\/YY|DURATION|ENCODING|ENDCLASS|FUNCTION|LEFTPLUS|LINEFEED|MM\/DD\/YY|OVERFLOW|RECEIVED|SKIPPING|SORTABLE|STANDARD|SUBTRACT|SUPPRESS|TABSTRIP|TITLEBAR|TRUNCATE|UNASSIGN|WHENEVER|ANALYZER|COALESCE|COMMENTS|CONDENSE|DECIMALS|DEFERRED|ENDWHILE|EXPLICIT|KEYWORDS|MESSAGES|POSITION|PRIORITY|RECEIVER|RENAMING|TIMEZONE|TRAILING|ALLOCATE|CENTERED|CIRCULAR|CONTROLS|CURRENCY|DELETING|DESCRIBE|DISTANCE|ENDCATCH|EXPONENT|EXTENDED|GENERATE|IGNORING|INCLUDES|INTERNAL|MAJOR-ID|MODIFIER|NEW-LINE|OPTIONAL|PROPERTY|ROLLBACK|STARTING|SUPPLIED|ABSTRACT|CHANGING|CONTEXTS|CREATING|CUSTOMER|DATABASE|DAYLIGHT|DEFINING|DISTINCT|DIVISION|ENABLING|ENDCHAIN|ESCAPING|HARMLESS|IMPLICIT|INACTIVE|LANGUAGE|MINOR-ID|MULTIPLY|NEW-PAGE|NO-TITLE|POS_HIGH|SEPARATE|TEXTPOOL|TRANSFER|SELECTOR|DBMAXLEN|ITERATOR|SELECTOR|ARCHIVE|BIT-XOR|BYTE-CO|COLLECT|COMMENT|CURRENT|DEFAULT|DISPLAY|ENDFORM|EXTRACT|LEADING|LISTBOX|LOCATOR|MEMBERS|METHODS|NESTING|POS_LOW|PROCESS|PROVIDE|RAISING|RESERVE|SECONDS|SUMMARY|VISIBLE|BETWEEN|BIT-AND|BYTE-CS|CLEANUP|COMPUTE|CONTROL|CONVERT|DATASET|ENDCASE|FORWARD|HEADERS|HOTSPOT|INCLUDE|INVERSE|KEEPING|NO-ZERO|OBJECTS|OVERLAY|PADDING|PATTERN|PROGRAM|REFRESH|SECTION|SUMMING|TESTING|VERSION|WINDOWS|WITHOUT|BIT-NOT|BYTE-CA|BYTE-NA|CASTING|CONTEXT|COUNTRY|DYNAMIC|ENABLED|ENDLOOP|EXECUTE|FRIENDS|HANDLER|HEADING|INITIAL|\*-INPUT|LOGFILE|MAXIMUM|MINIMUM|NO-GAPS|NO-SIGN|PRAGMAS|PRIMARY|PRIVATE|REDUCED|REPLACE|REQUEST|RESULTS|UNICODE|WARNING|ALIASES|BYTE-CN|BYTE-NS|CALLING|COL_KEY|COLUMNS|CONNECT|ENDEXEC|ENTRIES|EXCLUDE|FILTERS|FURTHER|HELP-ID|LOGICAL|MAPPING|MESSAGE|NAMETAB|OPTIONS|PACKAGE|PERFORM|RECEIVE|STATICS|VARYING|BINDING|CHARLEN|GREATER|XSTRLEN|ACCEPT|APPEND|DETAIL|ELSEIF|ENDING|ENDTRY|FORMAT|FRAMES|GIVING|HASHED|HEADER|IMPORT|INSERT|MARGIN|MODULE|NATIVE|OBJECT|OFFSET|REMOTE|RESUME|SAVING|SIMPLE|SUBMIT|TABBED|TOKENS|UNIQUE|UNPACK|UPDATE|WINDOW|YELLOW|ACTUAL|ASPECT|CENTER|CURSOR|DELETE|DIALOG|DIVIDE|DURING|ERRORS|EVENTS|EXTEND|FILTER|HANDLE|HAVING|IGNORE|LITTLE|MEMORY|NO-GAP|OCCURS|OPTION|PERSON|PLACES|PUBLIC|REDUCE|REPORT|RESULT|SINGLE|SORTED|SWITCH|SYNTAX|TARGET|VALUES|WRITER|ASSERT|BLOCKS|BOUNDS|BUFFER|CHANGE|COLUMN|COMMIT|CONCAT|COPIES|CREATE|DDMMYY|DEFINE|ENDIAN|ESCAPE|EXPAND|KERNEL|LAYOUT|LEGACY|LEVELS|MMDDYY|NUMBER|OUTPUT|RANGES|READER|RETURN|SCREEN|SEARCH|SELECT|SHARED|SOURCE|STABLE|STATIC|SUBKEY|SUFFIX|TABLES|UNWIND|YYMMDD|ASSIGN|BACKUP|BEFORE|BINARY|BIT-OR|BLANKS|CLIENT|CODING|COMMON|DEMAND|DYNPRO|EXCEPT|EXISTS|EXPORT|FIELDS|GLOBAL|GROUPS|LENGTH|LOCALE|MEDIUM|METHOD|MODIFY|NESTED|OTHERS|REJECT|SCROLL|SUPPLY|SYMBOL|ENDFOR|STRLEN|ALIGN|BEGIN|BOUND|ENDAT|ENTRY|EVENT|FINAL|FLUSH|GRANT|INNER|SHORT|USING|WRITE|AFTER|BLACK|BLOCK|CLOCK|COLOR|COUNT|DUMMY|EMPTY|ENDDO|ENDON|GREEN|INDEX|INOUT|LEAVE|LEVEL|LINES|MODIF|ORDER|OUTER|RANGE|RESET|RETRY|RIGHT|SMART|SPLIT|STYLE|TABLE|THROW|UNDER|UNTIL|UPPER|UTF-8|WHERE|ALIAS|BLANK|CLEAR|CLOSE|EXACT|FETCH|FIRST|FOUND|GROUP|LLANG|LOCAL|OTHER|REGEX|SPOOL|TITLE|TYPES|VALID|WHILE|ALPHA|BOXED|CATCH|CHAIN|CHECK|CLASS|COVER|ENDIF|EQUIV|FIELD|FLOOR|FRAME|INPUT|LOWER|MATCH|NODES|PAGES|PRINT|RAISE|ROUND|SHIFT|SPACE|SPOTS|STAMP|STATE|TASKS|TIMES|TRMAC|ULINE|UNION|VALUE|WIDTH|EQUAL|LOG10|TRUNC|BLOB|CASE|CEIL|CLOB|COND|EXIT|FILE|GAPS|HOLD|INCL|INTO|KEEP|KEYS|LAST|LINE|LONG|LPAD|MAIL|MODE|OPEN|PINK|READ|ROWS|TEST|THEN|ZERO|AREA|BACK|BADI|BYTE|CAST|EDIT|EXEC|FAIL|FIND|FKEQ|FONT|FREE|GKEQ|HIDE|INIT|ITNO|LATE|LOOP|MAIN|MARK|MOVE|NEXT|NULL|RISK|ROLE|UNIT|WAIT|ZONE|BASE|CALL|CODE|DATA|DATE|FKGE|GKGE|HIGH|KIND|LEFT|LIST|MASK|MESH|NAME|NODE|PACK|PAGE|POOL|SEND|SIGN|SIZE|SOME|STOP|TASK|TEXT|TIME|USER|VARY|WITH|WORD|BLUE|CONV|COPY|DEEP|ELSE|FORM|FROM|HINT|ICON|JOIN|LIKE|LOAD|ONLY|PART|SCAN|SKIP|SORT|TYPE|UNIX|VIEW|WHEN|WORK|ACOS|ASIN|ATAN|COSH|EACH|FRAC|LESS|RTTI|SINH|SQRT|TANH|AVG|BIT|DIV|ISO|LET|OUT|PAD|SQL|ALL|CI_|CPI|END|LOB|LPI|MAX|MIN|NEW|OLE|RUN|SET|\?TO|YES|ABS|ADD|AND|BIG|FOR|HDB|JOB|LOW|NOT|SAP|TRY|VIA|XML|ANY|GET|IDS|KEY|MOD|OFF|PUT|RAW|RED|REF|SUM|TAB|XSD|CNT|COS|EXP|LOG|SIN|TAN|XOR|AT|CO|CP|DO|GT|ID|IF|NS|OR|BT|CA|CS|GE|NA|NB|EQ|IN|LT|NE|NO|OF|ON|PF|TO|AS|BY|CN|IS|LE|NP|UP|E|I|M|O|Z|C|X)\b/i,lookbehind:!0},number:/\b\d+\b/,operator:{pattern:/(\s)(?:\*\*?|<[=>]?|>=?|\?=|[-+\/=])(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0},"string-operator":{pattern:/(\s)&&?(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},"token-operator":[{pattern:/(\w)(?:->?|=>|[~|{}])(?=\w)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},{pattern:/[|{}]/,alias:"punctuation"}],punctuation:/[,.:()]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-actionscript.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-actionscript.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab01a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-actionscript.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Prism.languages.actionscript = Prism.languages.extend('javascript',  {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:as|break|case|catch|class|const|default|delete|do|else|extends|finally|for|function|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|internal|is|native|new|null|package|private|protected|public|return|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|use|var|void|while|with|dynamic|each|final|get|include|namespace|native|override|set|static)\b/,
+	'operator': /\+\+|--|(?:[+\-*\/%^]|&&?|\|\|?|<<?|>>?>?|[!=]=?)=?|[~?@]/
+});
+Prism.languages.actionscript['class-name'].alias = 'function';
+
+if (Prism.languages.markup) {
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('actionscript', 'string', {
+		'xml': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^.])<\/?\w+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+=("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\])*\2)*\s*\/?>/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				rest: Prism.languages.markup
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-actionscript.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-actionscript.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd16082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-actionscript.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.actionscript=Prism.languages.extend("javascript",{keyword:/\b(?:as|break|case|catch|class|const|default|delete|do|else|extends|finally|for|function|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|internal|is|native|new|null|package|private|protected|public|return|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|use|var|void|while|with|dynamic|each|final|get|include|namespace|native|override|set|static)\b/,operator:/\+\+|--|(?:[+\-*\/%^]|&&?|\|\|?|<<?|>>?>?|[!=]=?)=?|[~?@]/}),Prism.languages.actionscript["class-name"].alias="function",Prism.languages.markup&&Prism.languages.insertBefore("actionscript","string",{xml:{pattern:/(^|[^.])<\/?\w+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+=("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\])*\2)*\s*\/?>/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:Prism.languages.markup}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ada.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ada.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17fd6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ada.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Prism.languages.ada = {
+	'comment': /--.*/,
+	'string': /"(?:""|[^"\r\f\n])*"/i,
+	'number': [
+		{
+			pattern: /\b\d(?:_?\d)*#[\dA-F](?:_?[\dA-F])*(?:\.[\dA-F](?:_?[\dA-F])*)?#(?:E[+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?/i
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /\b\d(?:_?\d)*(?:\.\d(?:_?\d)*)?(?:E[+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?\b/i
+		}
+	],
+	'attr-name': /\b'\w+/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:abort|abs|abstract|accept|access|aliased|all|and|array|at|begin|body|case|constant|declare|delay|delta|digits|do|else|new|return|elsif|end|entry|exception|exit|for|function|generic|goto|if|in|interface|is|limited|loop|mod|not|null|of|others|out|overriding|package|pragma|private|procedure|protected|raise|range|record|rem|renames|requeue|reverse|select|separate|some|subtype|synchronized|tagged|task|terminate|then|type|until|use|when|while|with|xor)\b/i,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/i,
+	'operator': /<[=>]?|>=?|=>?|:=|\/=?|\*\*?|[&+-]/,
+	'punctuation': /\.\.?|[,;():]/,
+	'char': /'.'/,
+	'variable': /\b[a-z](?:[_a-z\d])*\b/i
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ada.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ada.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c23502a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ada.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.ada={comment:/--.*/,string:/"(?:""|[^"\r\f\n])*"/i,number:[{pattern:/\b\d(?:_?\d)*#[\dA-F](?:_?[\dA-F])*(?:\.[\dA-F](?:_?[\dA-F])*)?#(?:E[+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?/i},{pattern:/\b\d(?:_?\d)*(?:\.\d(?:_?\d)*)?(?:E[+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?\b/i}],"attr-name":/\b'\w+/i,keyword:/\b(?:abort|abs|abstract|accept|access|aliased|all|and|array|at|begin|body|case|constant|declare|delay|delta|digits|do|else|new|return|elsif|end|entry|exception|exit|for|function|generic|goto|if|in|interface|is|limited|loop|mod|not|null|of|others|out|overriding|package|pragma|private|procedure|protected|raise|range|record|rem|renames|requeue|reverse|select|separate|some|subtype|synchronized|tagged|task|terminate|then|type|until|use|when|while|with|xor)\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/i,operator:/<[=>]?|>=?|=>?|:=|\/=?|\*\*?|[&+-]/,punctuation:/\.\.?|[,;():]/,"char":/'.'/,variable:/\b[a-z](?:[_a-z\d])*\b/i};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apacheconf.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apacheconf.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..807be15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apacheconf.js
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Prism.languages.apacheconf = {
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	'directive-inline': {
+		pattern: /^(\s*)\b(?:AcceptFilter|AcceptPathInfo|AccessFileName|Action|AddAlt|AddAltByEncoding|AddAltByType|AddCharset|AddDefaultCharset|AddDescription|AddEncoding|AddHandler|AddIcon|AddIconByEncoding|AddIconByType|AddInputFilter|AddLanguage|AddModuleInfo|AddOutputFilter|AddOutputFilterByType|AddType|Alias|AliasMatch|Allow|AllowCONNECT|AllowEncodedSlashes|AllowMethods|AllowOverride|AllowOverrideList|Anonymous|Anonymous_LogEmail|Anonymous_MustGiveEmail|Anonymous_NoUserID|Anonymous_VerifyEmail|AsyncRequestWorkerFactor|AuthBasicAuthoritative|AuthBasicFake|AuthBasicProvider|AuthBasicUseDigestAlgorithm|AuthDBDUserPWQuery|AuthDBDUserRealmQuery|AuthDBMGroupFile|AuthDBMType|AuthDBMUserFile|AuthDigestAlgorithm|AuthDigestDomain|AuthDigestNonceLifetime|AuthDigestProvider|AuthDigestQop|AuthDigestShmemSize|AuthFormAuthoritative|AuthFormBody|AuthFormDisableNoStore|AuthFormFakeBasicAuth|AuthFormLocation|AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation|AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation|AuthFormLogoutLocation|AuthFormMethod|AuthFormMimetype|AuthFormPassword|AuthFormProvider|AuthFormSitePassphrase|AuthFormSize|AuthFormUsername|AuthGroupFile|AuthLDAPAuthorizePrefix|AuthLDAPBindAuthoritative|AuthLDAPBindDN|AuthLDAPBindPassword|AuthLDAPCharsetConfig|AuthLDAPCompareAsUser|AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer|AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases|AuthLDAPGroupAttribute|AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN|AuthLDAPInitialBindAsUser|AuthLDAPInitialBindPattern|AuthLDAPMaxSubGroupDepth|AuthLDAPRemoteUserAttribute|AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN|AuthLDAPSearchAsUser|AuthLDAPSubGroupAttribute|AuthLDAPSubGroupClass|AuthLDAPUrl|AuthMerging|AuthName|AuthnCacheContext|AuthnCacheEnable|AuthnCacheProvideFor|AuthnCacheSOCache|AuthnCacheTimeout|AuthnzFcgiCheckAuthnProvider|AuthnzFcgiDefineProvider|AuthType|AuthUserFile|AuthzDBDLoginToReferer|AuthzDBDQuery|AuthzDBDRedirectQuery|AuthzDBMType|AuthzSendForbiddenOnFailure|BalancerGrowth|BalancerInherit|BalancerMember|BalancerPersist|BrowserMatch|BrowserMatchNoCase|BufferedLogs|BufferSize|CacheDefaultExpire|CacheDetailHeader|CacheDirLength|CacheDirLevels|CacheDisable|CacheEnable|CacheFile|CacheHeader|CacheIgnoreCacheControl|CacheIgnoreHeaders|CacheIgnoreNoLastMod|CacheIgnoreQueryString|CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers|CacheKeyBaseURL|CacheLastModifiedFactor|CacheLock|CacheLockMaxAge|CacheLockPath|CacheMaxExpire|CacheMaxFileSize|CacheMinExpire|CacheMinFileSize|CacheNegotiatedDocs|CacheQuickHandler|CacheReadSize|CacheReadTime|CacheRoot|CacheSocache|CacheSocacheMaxSize|CacheSocacheMaxTime|CacheSocacheMinTime|CacheSocacheReadSize|CacheSocacheReadTime|CacheStaleOnError|CacheStoreExpired|CacheStoreNoStore|CacheStorePrivate|CGIDScriptTimeout|CGIMapExtension|CharsetDefault|CharsetOptions|CharsetSourceEnc|CheckCaseOnly|CheckSpelling|ChrootDir|ContentDigest|CookieDomain|CookieExpires|CookieName|CookieStyle|CookieTracking|CoreDumpDirectory|CustomLog|Dav|DavDepthInfinity|DavGenericLockDB|DavLockDB|DavMinTimeout|DBDExptime|DBDInitSQL|DBDKeep|DBDMax|DBDMin|DBDParams|DBDPersist|DBDPrepareSQL|DBDriver|DefaultIcon|DefaultLanguage|DefaultRuntimeDir|DefaultType|Define|DeflateBufferSize|DeflateCompressionLevel|DeflateFilterNote|DeflateInflateLimitRequestBody|DeflateInflateRatioBurst|DeflateInflateRatioLimit|DeflateMemLevel|DeflateWindowSize|Deny|DirectoryCheckHandler|DirectoryIndex|DirectoryIndexRedirect|DirectorySlash|DocumentRoot|DTracePrivileges|DumpIOInput|DumpIOOutput|EnableExceptionHook|EnableMMAP|EnableSendfile|Error|ErrorDocument|ErrorLog|ErrorLogFormat|Example|ExpiresActive|ExpiresByType|ExpiresDefault|ExtendedStatus|ExtFilterDefine|ExtFilterOptions|FallbackResource|FileETag|FilterChain|FilterDeclare|FilterProtocol|FilterProvider|FilterTrace|ForceLanguagePriority|ForceType|ForensicLog|GprofDir|GracefulShutdownTimeout|Group|Header|HeaderName|HeartbeatAddress|HeartbeatListen|HeartbeatMaxServers|HeartbeatStorage|HeartbeatStorage|HostnameLookups|IdentityCheck|IdentityCheckTimeout|ImapBase|ImapDefault|ImapMenu|Include|IncludeOptional|IndexHeadInsert|IndexIgnore|IndexIgnoreReset|IndexOptions|IndexOrderDefault|IndexStyleSheet|InputSed|ISAPIAppendLogToErrors|ISAPIAppendLogToQuery|ISAPICacheFile|ISAPIFakeAsync|ISAPILogNotSupported|ISAPIReadAheadBuffer|KeepAlive|KeepAliveTimeout|KeptBodySize|LanguagePriority|LDAPCacheEntries|LDAPCacheTTL|LDAPConnectionPoolTTL|LDAPConnectionTimeout|LDAPLibraryDebug|LDAPOpCacheEntries|LDAPOpCacheTTL|LDAPReferralHopLimit|LDAPReferrals|LDAPRetries|LDAPRetryDelay|LDAPSharedCacheFile|LDAPSharedCacheSize|LDAPTimeout|LDAPTrustedClientCert|LDAPTrustedGlobalCert|LDAPTrustedMode|LDAPVerifyServerCert|LimitInternalRecursion|LimitRequestBody|LimitRequestFields|LimitRequestFieldSize|LimitRequestLine|LimitXMLRequestBody|Listen|ListenBackLog|LoadFile|LoadModule|LogFormat|LogLevel|LogMessage|LuaAuthzProvider|LuaCodeCache|LuaHookAccessChecker|LuaHookAuthChecker|LuaHookCheckUserID|LuaHookFixups|LuaHookInsertFilter|LuaHookLog|LuaHookMapToStorage|LuaHookTranslateName|LuaHookTypeChecker|LuaInherit|LuaInputFilter|LuaMapHandler|LuaOutputFilter|LuaPackageCPath|LuaPackagePath|LuaQuickHandler|LuaRoot|LuaScope|MaxConnectionsPerChild|MaxKeepAliveRequests|MaxMemFree|MaxRangeOverlaps|MaxRangeReversals|MaxRanges|MaxRequestWorkers|MaxSpareServers|MaxSpareThreads|MaxThreads|MergeTrailers|MetaDir|MetaFiles|MetaSuffix|MimeMagicFile|MinSpareServers|MinSpareThreads|MMapFile|ModemStandard|ModMimeUsePathInfo|MultiviewsMatch|Mutex|NameVirtualHost|NoProxy|NWSSLTrustedCerts|NWSSLUpgradeable|Options|Order|OutputSed|PassEnv|PidFile|PrivilegesMode|Protocol|ProtocolEcho|ProxyAddHeaders|ProxyBadHeader|ProxyBlock|ProxyDomain|ProxyErrorOverride|ProxyExpressDBMFile|ProxyExpressDBMType|ProxyExpressEnable|ProxyFtpDirCharset|ProxyFtpEscapeWildcards|ProxyFtpListOnWildcard|ProxyHTMLBufSize|ProxyHTMLCharsetOut|ProxyHTMLDocType|ProxyHTMLEnable|ProxyHTMLEvents|ProxyHTMLExtended|ProxyHTMLFixups|ProxyHTMLInterp|ProxyHTMLLinks|ProxyHTMLMeta|ProxyHTMLStripComments|ProxyHTMLURLMap|ProxyIOBufferSize|ProxyMaxForwards|ProxyPass|ProxyPassInherit|ProxyPassInterpolateEnv|ProxyPassMatch|ProxyPassReverse|ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain|ProxyPassReverseCookiePath|ProxyPreserveHost|ProxyReceiveBufferSize|ProxyRemote|ProxyRemoteMatch|ProxyRequests|ProxySCGIInternalRedirect|ProxySCGISendfile|ProxySet|ProxySourceAddress|ProxyStatus|ProxyTimeout|ProxyVia|ReadmeName|ReceiveBufferSize|Redirect|RedirectMatch|RedirectPermanent|RedirectTemp|ReflectorHeader|RemoteIPHeader|RemoteIPInternalProxy|RemoteIPInternalProxyList|RemoteIPProxiesHeader|RemoteIPTrustedProxy|RemoteIPTrustedProxyList|RemoveCharset|RemoveEncoding|RemoveHandler|RemoveInputFilter|RemoveLanguage|RemoveOutputFilter|RemoveType|RequestHeader|RequestReadTimeout|Require|RewriteBase|RewriteCond|RewriteEngine|RewriteMap|RewriteOptions|RewriteRule|RLimitCPU|RLimitMEM|RLimitNPROC|Satisfy|ScoreBoardFile|Script|ScriptAlias|ScriptAliasMatch|ScriptInterpreterSource|ScriptLog|ScriptLogBuffer|ScriptLogLength|ScriptSock|SecureListen|SeeRequestTail|SendBufferSize|ServerAdmin|ServerAlias|ServerLimit|ServerName|ServerPath|ServerRoot|ServerSignature|ServerTokens|Session|SessionCookieName|SessionCookieName2|SessionCookieRemove|SessionCryptoCipher|SessionCryptoDriver|SessionCryptoPassphrase|SessionCryptoPassphraseFile|SessionDBDCookieName|SessionDBDCookieName2|SessionDBDCookieRemove|SessionDBDDeleteLabel|SessionDBDInsertLabel|SessionDBDPerUser|SessionDBDSelectLabel|SessionDBDUpdateLabel|SessionEnv|SessionExclude|SessionHeader|SessionInclude|SessionMaxAge|SetEnv|SetEnvIf|SetEnvIfExpr|SetEnvIfNoCase|SetHandler|SetInputFilter|SetOutputFilter|SSIEndTag|SSIErrorMsg|SSIETag|SSILastModified|SSILegacyExprParser|SSIStartTag|SSITimeFormat|SSIUndefinedEcho|SSLCACertificateFile|SSLCACertificatePath|SSLCADNRequestFile|SSLCADNRequestPath|SSLCARevocationCheck|SSLCARevocationFile|SSLCARevocationPath|SSLCertificateChainFile|SSLCertificateFile|SSLCertificateKeyFile|SSLCipherSuite|SSLCompression|SSLCryptoDevice|SSLEngine|SSLFIPS|SSLHonorCipherOrder|SSLInsecureRenegotiation|SSLOCSPDefaultResponder|SSLOCSPEnable|SSLOCSPOverrideResponder|SSLOCSPResponderTimeout|SSLOCSPResponseMaxAge|SSLOCSPResponseTimeSkew|SSLOCSPUseRequestNonce|SSLOpenSSLConfCmd|SSLOptions|SSLPassPhraseDialog|SSLProtocol|SSLProxyCACertificateFile|SSLProxyCACertificatePath|SSLProxyCARevocationCheck|SSLProxyCARevocationFile|SSLProxyCARevocationPath|SSLProxyCheckPeerCN|SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire|SSLProxyCheckPeerName|SSLProxyCipherSuite|SSLProxyEngine|SSLProxyMachineCertificateChainFile|SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile|SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath|SSLProxyProtocol|SSLProxyVerify|SSLProxyVerifyDepth|SSLRandomSeed|SSLRenegBufferSize|SSLRequire|SSLRequireSSL|SSLSessionCache|SSLSessionCacheTimeout|SSLSessionTicketKeyFile|SSLSRPUnknownUserSeed|SSLSRPVerifierFile|SSLStaplingCache|SSLStaplingErrorCacheTimeout|SSLStaplingFakeTryLater|SSLStaplingForceURL|SSLStaplingResponderTimeout|SSLStaplingResponseMaxAge|SSLStaplingResponseTimeSkew|SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors|SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout|SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck|SSLUserName|SSLUseStapling|SSLVerifyClient|SSLVerifyDepth|StartServers|StartThreads|Substitute|Suexec|SuexecUserGroup|ThreadLimit|ThreadsPerChild|ThreadStackSize|TimeOut|TraceEnable|TransferLog|TypesConfig|UnDefine|UndefMacro|UnsetEnv|Use|UseCanonicalName|UseCanonicalPhysicalPort|User|UserDir|VHostCGIMode|VHostCGIPrivs|VHostGroup|VHostPrivs|VHostSecure|VHostUser|VirtualDocumentRoot|VirtualDocumentRootIP|VirtualScriptAlias|VirtualScriptAliasIP|WatchdogInterval|XBitHack|xml2EncAlias|xml2EncDefault|xml2StartParse)\b/mi,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'property'
+	},
+	'directive-block': {
+		pattern: /<\/?\b(?:AuthnProviderAlias|AuthzProviderAlias|Directory|DirectoryMatch|Else|ElseIf|Files|FilesMatch|If|IfDefine|IfModule|IfVersion|Limit|LimitExcept|Location|LocationMatch|Macro|Proxy|RequireAll|RequireAny|RequireNone|VirtualHost)\b *.*>/i,
+		inside: {
+			'directive-block': {
+				pattern: /^<\/?\w+/,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^<\/?/
+				},
+				alias: 'tag'
+			},
+			'directive-block-parameter': {
+				pattern: /.*[^>]/,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /:/,
+					'string': {
+						pattern: /("|').*\1/,
+						inside: {
+							'variable': /[$%]\{?(?:\w\.?[-+:]?)+\}?/
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				alias: 'attr-value'
+			},
+			'punctuation': />/
+		},
+		alias: 'tag'
+	},
+	'directive-flags': {
+		pattern: /\[(?:\w,?)+\]/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("|').*\1/,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': /[$%]\{?(?:\w\.?[-+:]?)+\}?/
+		}
+	},
+	'variable': /[$%]\{?(?:\w\.?[-+:]?)+\}?/,
+	'regex': /\^?.*\$|\^.*\$?/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apacheconf.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apacheconf.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cc42e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apacheconf.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.apacheconf={comment:/#.*/,"directive-inline":{pattern:/^(\s*)\b(?:AcceptFilter|AcceptPathInfo|AccessFileName|Action|AddAlt|AddAltByEncoding|AddAltByType|AddCharset|AddDefaultCharset|AddDescription|AddEncoding|AddHandler|AddIcon|AddIconByEncoding|AddIconByType|AddInputFilter|AddLanguage|AddModuleInfo|AddOutputFilter|AddOutputFilterByType|AddType|Alias|AliasMatch|Allow|AllowCONNECT|AllowEncodedSlashes|AllowMethods|AllowOverride|AllowOverrideList|Anonymous|Anonymous_LogEmail|Anonymous_MustGiveEmail|Anonymous_NoUserID|Anonymous_VerifyEmail|AsyncRequestWorkerFactor|AuthBasicAuthoritative|AuthBasicFake|AuthBasicProvider|AuthBasicUseDigestAlgorithm|AuthDBDUserPWQuery|AuthDBDUserRealmQuery|AuthDBMGroupFile|AuthDBMType|AuthDBMUserFile|AuthDigestAlgorithm|AuthDigestDomain|AuthDigestNonceLifetime|AuthDigestProvider|AuthDigestQop|AuthDigestShmemSize|AuthFormAuthoritative|AuthFormBody|AuthFormDisableNoStore|AuthFormFakeBasicAuth|AuthFormLocation|AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation|AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation|AuthFormLogoutLocation|AuthFormMethod|AuthFormMimetype|AuthFormPassword|AuthFormProvider|AuthFormSitePassphrase|AuthFormSize|AuthFormUsername|AuthGroupFile|AuthLDAPAuthorizePrefix|AuthLDAPBindAuthoritative|AuthLDAPBindDN|AuthLDAPBindPassword|AuthLDAPCharsetConfig|AuthLDAPCompareAsUser|AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer|AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases|AuthLDAPGroupAttribute|AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN|AuthLDAPInitialBindAsUser|AuthLDAPInitialBindPattern|AuthLDAPMaxSubGroupDepth|AuthLDAPRemoteUserAttribute|AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN|AuthLDAPSearchAsUser|AuthLDAPSubGroupAttribute|AuthLDAPSubGroupClass|AuthLDAPUrl|AuthMerging|AuthName|AuthnCacheContext|AuthnCacheEnable|AuthnCacheProvideFor|AuthnCacheSOCache|AuthnCacheTimeout|AuthnzFcgiCheckAuthnProvider|AuthnzFcgiDefineProvider|AuthType|AuthUserFile|AuthzDBDLoginToReferer|AuthzDBDQuery|AuthzDBDRedirectQuery|AuthzDBMType|AuthzSendForbiddenOnFailure|BalancerGrowth|BalancerInherit|BalancerMember|BalancerPersist|BrowserMatch|BrowserMatchNoCase|BufferedLogs|BufferSize|CacheDefaultExpire|CacheDetailHeader|CacheDirLength|CacheDirLevels|CacheDisable|CacheEnable|CacheFile|CacheHeader|CacheIgnoreCacheControl|CacheIgnoreHeaders|CacheIgnoreNoLastMod|CacheIgnoreQueryString|CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers|CacheKeyBaseURL|CacheLastModifiedFactor|CacheLock|CacheLockMaxAge|CacheLockPath|CacheMaxExpire|CacheMaxFileSize|CacheMinExpire|CacheMinFileSize|CacheNegotiatedDocs|CacheQuickHandler|CacheReadSize|CacheReadTime|CacheRoot|CacheSocache|CacheSocacheMaxSize|CacheSocacheMaxTime|CacheSocacheMinTime|CacheSocacheReadSize|CacheSocacheReadTime|CacheStaleOnError|CacheStoreExpired|CacheStoreNoStore|CacheStorePrivate|CGIDScriptTimeout|CGIMapExtension|CharsetDefault|CharsetOptions|CharsetSourceEnc|CheckCaseOnly|CheckSpelling|ChrootDir|ContentDigest|CookieDomain|CookieExpires|CookieName|CookieStyle|CookieTracking|CoreDumpDirectory|CustomLog|Dav|DavDepthInfinity|DavGenericLockDB|DavLockDB|DavMinTimeout|DBDExptime|DBDInitSQL|DBDKeep|DBDMax|DBDMin|DBDParams|DBDPersist|DBDPrepareSQL|DBDriver|DefaultIcon|DefaultLanguage|DefaultRuntimeDir|DefaultType|Define|DeflateBufferSize|DeflateCompressionLevel|DeflateFilterNote|DeflateInflateLimitRequestBody|DeflateInflateRatioBurst|DeflateInflateRatioLimit|DeflateMemLevel|DeflateWindowSize|Deny|DirectoryCheckHandler|DirectoryIndex|DirectoryIndexRedirect|DirectorySlash|DocumentRoot|DTracePrivileges|DumpIOInput|DumpIOOutput|EnableExceptionHook|EnableMMAP|EnableSendfile|Error|ErrorDocument|ErrorLog|ErrorLogFormat|Example|ExpiresActive|ExpiresByType|ExpiresDefault|ExtendedStatus|ExtFilterDefine|ExtFilterOptions|FallbackResource|FileETag|FilterChain|FilterDeclare|FilterProtocol|FilterProvider|FilterTrace|ForceLanguagePriority|ForceType|ForensicLog|GprofDir|GracefulShutdownTimeout|Group|Header|HeaderName|HeartbeatAddress|HeartbeatListen|HeartbeatMaxServers|HeartbeatStorage|HeartbeatStorage|HostnameLookups|IdentityCheck|IdentityCheckTimeout|ImapBase|ImapDefault|ImapMenu|Include|IncludeOptional|IndexHeadInsert|IndexIgnore|IndexIgnoreReset|IndexOptions|IndexOrderDefault|IndexStyleSheet|InputSed|ISAPIAppendLogToErrors|ISAPIAppendLogToQuery|ISAPICacheFile|ISAPIFakeAsync|ISAPILogNotSupported|ISAPIReadAheadBuffer|KeepAlive|KeepAliveTimeout|KeptBodySize|LanguagePriority|LDAPCacheEntries|LDAPCacheTTL|LDAPConnectionPoolTTL|LDAPConnectionTimeout|LDAPLibraryDebug|LDAPOpCacheEntries|LDAPOpCacheTTL|LDAPReferralHopLimit|LDAPReferrals|LDAPRetries|LDAPRetryDelay|LDAPSharedCacheFile|LDAPSharedCacheSize|LDAPTimeout|LDAPTrustedClientCert|LDAPTrustedGlobalCert|LDAPTrustedMode|LDAPVerifyServerCert|LimitInternalRecursion|LimitRequestBody|LimitRequestFields|LimitRequestFieldSize|LimitRequestLine|LimitXMLRequestBody|Listen|ListenBackLog|LoadFile|LoadModule|LogFormat|LogLevel|LogMessage|LuaAuthzProvider|LuaCodeCache|LuaHookAccessChecker|LuaHookAuthChecker|LuaHookCheckUserID|LuaHookFixups|LuaHookInsertFilter|LuaHookLog|LuaHookMapToStorage|LuaHookTranslateName|LuaHookTypeChecker|LuaInherit|LuaInputFilter|LuaMapHandler|LuaOutputFilter|LuaPackageCPath|LuaPackagePath|LuaQuickHandler|LuaRoot|LuaScope|MaxConnectionsPerChild|MaxKeepAliveRequests|MaxMemFree|MaxRangeOverlaps|MaxRangeReversals|MaxRanges|MaxRequestWorkers|MaxSpareServers|MaxSpareThreads|MaxThreads|MergeTrailers|MetaDir|MetaFiles|MetaSuffix|MimeMagicFile|MinSpareServers|MinSpareThreads|MMapFile|ModemStandard|ModMimeUsePathInfo|MultiviewsMatch|Mutex|NameVirtualHost|NoProxy|NWSSLTrustedCerts|NWSSLUpgradeable|Options|Order|OutputSed|PassEnv|PidFile|PrivilegesMode|Protocol|ProtocolEcho|ProxyAddHeaders|ProxyBadHeader|ProxyBlock|ProxyDomain|ProxyErrorOverride|ProxyExpressDBMFile|ProxyExpressDBMType|ProxyExpressEnable|ProxyFtpDirCharset|ProxyFtpEscapeWildcards|ProxyFtpListOnWildcard|ProxyHTMLBufSize|ProxyHTMLCharsetOut|ProxyHTMLDocType|ProxyHTMLEnable|ProxyHTMLEvents|ProxyHTMLExtended|ProxyHTMLFixups|ProxyHTMLInterp|ProxyHTMLLinks|ProxyHTMLMeta|ProxyHTMLStripComments|ProxyHTMLURLMap|ProxyIOBufferSize|ProxyMaxForwards|ProxyPass|ProxyPassInherit|ProxyPassInterpolateEnv|ProxyPassMatch|ProxyPassReverse|ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain|ProxyPassReverseCookiePath|ProxyPreserveHost|ProxyReceiveBufferSize|ProxyRemote|ProxyRemoteMatch|ProxyRequests|ProxySCGIInternalRedirect|ProxySCGISendfile|ProxySet|ProxySourceAddress|ProxyStatus|ProxyTimeout|ProxyVia|ReadmeName|ReceiveBufferSize|Redirect|RedirectMatch|RedirectPermanent|RedirectTemp|ReflectorHeader|RemoteIPHeader|RemoteIPInternalProxy|RemoteIPInternalProxyList|RemoteIPProxiesHeader|RemoteIPTrustedProxy|RemoteIPTrustedProxyList|RemoveCharset|RemoveEncoding|RemoveHandler|RemoveInputFilter|RemoveLanguage|RemoveOutputFilter|RemoveType|RequestHeader|RequestReadTimeout|Require|RewriteBase|RewriteCond|RewriteEngine|RewriteMap|RewriteOptions|RewriteRule|RLimitCPU|RLimitMEM|RLimitNPROC|Satisfy|ScoreBoardFile|Script|ScriptAlias|ScriptAliasMatch|ScriptInterpreterSource|ScriptLog|ScriptLogBuffer|ScriptLogLength|ScriptSock|SecureListen|SeeRequestTail|SendBufferSize|ServerAdmin|ServerAlias|ServerLimit|ServerName|ServerPath|ServerRoot|ServerSignature|ServerTokens|Session|SessionCookieName|SessionCookieName2|SessionCookieRemove|SessionCryptoCipher|SessionCryptoDriver|SessionCryptoPassphrase|SessionCryptoPassphraseFile|SessionDBDCookieName|SessionDBDCookieName2|SessionDBDCookieRemove|SessionDBDDeleteLabel|SessionDBDInsertLabel|SessionDBDPerUser|SessionDBDSelectLabel|SessionDBDUpdateLabel|SessionEnv|SessionExclude|SessionHeader|SessionInclude|SessionMaxAge|SetEnv|SetEnvIf|SetEnvIfExpr|SetEnvIfNoCase|SetHandler|SetInputFilter|SetOutputFilter|SSIEndTag|SSIErrorMsg|SSIETag|SSILastModified|SSILegacyExprParser|SSIStartTag|SSITimeFormat|SSIUndefinedEcho|SSLCACertificateFile|SSLCACertificatePath|SSLCADNRequestFile|SSLCADNRequestPath|SSLCARevocationCheck|SSLCARevocationFile|SSLCARevocationPath|SSLCertificateChainFile|SSLCertificateFile|SSLCertificateKeyFile|SSLCipherSuite|SSLCompression|SSLCryptoDevice|SSLEngine|SSLFIPS|SSLHonorCipherOrder|SSLInsecureRenegotiation|SSLOCSPDefaultResponder|SSLOCSPEnable|SSLOCSPOverrideResponder|SSLOCSPResponderTimeout|SSLOCSPResponseMaxAge|SSLOCSPResponseTimeSkew|SSLOCSPUseRequestNonce|SSLOpenSSLConfCmd|SSLOptions|SSLPassPhraseDialog|SSLProtocol|SSLProxyCACertificateFile|SSLProxyCACertificatePath|SSLProxyCARevocationCheck|SSLProxyCARevocationFile|SSLProxyCARevocationPath|SSLProxyCheckPeerCN|SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire|SSLProxyCheckPeerName|SSLProxyCipherSuite|SSLProxyEngine|SSLProxyMachineCertificateChainFile|SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile|SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath|SSLProxyProtocol|SSLProxyVerify|SSLProxyVerifyDepth|SSLRandomSeed|SSLRenegBufferSize|SSLRequire|SSLRequireSSL|SSLSessionCache|SSLSessionCacheTimeout|SSLSessionTicketKeyFile|SSLSRPUnknownUserSeed|SSLSRPVerifierFile|SSLStaplingCache|SSLStaplingErrorCacheTimeout|SSLStaplingFakeTryLater|SSLStaplingForceURL|SSLStaplingResponderTimeout|SSLStaplingResponseMaxAge|SSLStaplingResponseTimeSkew|SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors|SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout|SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck|SSLUserName|SSLUseStapling|SSLVerifyClient|SSLVerifyDepth|StartServers|StartThreads|Substitute|Suexec|SuexecUserGroup|ThreadLimit|ThreadsPerChild|ThreadStackSize|TimeOut|TraceEnable|TransferLog|TypesConfig|UnDefine|UndefMacro|UnsetEnv|Use|UseCanonicalName|UseCanonicalPhysicalPort|User|UserDir|VHostCGIMode|VHostCGIPrivs|VHostGroup|VHostPrivs|VHostSecure|VHostUser|VirtualDocumentRoot|VirtualDocumentRootIP|VirtualScriptAlias|VirtualScriptAliasIP|WatchdogInterval|XBitHack|xml2EncAlias|xml2EncDefault|xml2StartParse)\b/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"property"},"directive-block":{pattern:/<\/?\b(?:AuthnProviderAlias|AuthzProviderAlias|Directory|DirectoryMatch|Else|ElseIf|Files|FilesMatch|If|IfDefine|IfModule|IfVersion|Limit|LimitExcept|Location|LocationMatch|Macro|Proxy|RequireAll|RequireAny|RequireNone|VirtualHost)\b *.*>/i,inside:{"directive-block":{pattern:/^<\/?\w+/,inside:{punctuation:/^<\/?/},alias:"tag"},"directive-block-parameter":{pattern:/.*[^>]/,inside:{punctuation:/:/,string:{pattern:/("|').*\1/,inside:{variable:/[$%]\{?(?:\w\.?[-+:]?)+\}?/}}},alias:"attr-value"},punctuation:/>/},alias:"tag"},"directive-flags":{pattern:/\[(?:\w,?)+\]/,alias:"keyword"},string:{pattern:/("|').*\1/,inside:{variable:/[$%]\{?(?:\w\.?[-+:]?)+\}?/}},variable:/[$%]\{?(?:\w\.?[-+:]?)+\}?/,regex:/\^?.*\$|\^.*\$?/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apl.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apl.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e4f3f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Prism.languages.apl = {
+	'comment': /(?:⍝|#[! ]).*$/m,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /'(?:[^'\r\n]|'')*'/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /¯?(?:\d*\.?\d+(?:e[+¯]?\d+)?|¯|∞)(?:j¯?(?:\d*\.?\d+(?:e[+¯]?\d+)?|¯|∞))?/i,
+	'statement': /:[A-Z][a-z][A-Za-z]*\b/,
+	'system-function': {
+		pattern: /⎕[A-Z]+/i,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'constant': /[⍬⌾#⎕⍞]/,
+	'function': /[-+×÷⌈⌊∣|⍳⍸?*⍟○!⌹<≤=>≥≠≡≢∊⍷∪∩~∨∧⍱⍲⍴,⍪⌽⊖⍉↑↓⊂⊃⊆⊇⌷⍋⍒⊤⊥⍕⍎⊣⊢⍁⍂≈⍯↗¤→]/,
+	'monadic-operator': {
+		pattern: /[\\\/⌿⍀¨⍨⌶&∥]/,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'dyadic-operator': {
+		pattern: /[.⍣⍠⍤∘⌸@⌺]/,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'assignment': {
+		pattern: /←/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[\[;\]()◇⋄]/,
+	'dfn': {
+		pattern: /[{}⍺⍵⍶⍹∇⍫:]/,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	}
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apl.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apl.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b690ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-apl.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.apl={comment:/(?:⍝|#[! ]).*$/m,string:{pattern:/'(?:[^'\r\n]|'')*'/,greedy:!0},number:/¯?(?:\d*\.?\d+(?:e[+¯]?\d+)?|¯|∞)(?:j¯?(?:\d*\.?\d+(?:e[+¯]?\d+)?|¯|∞))?/i,statement:/:[A-Z][a-z][A-Za-z]*\b/,"system-function":{pattern:/⎕[A-Z]+/i,alias:"function"},constant:/[⍬⌾#⎕⍞]/,"function":/[-+×÷⌈⌊∣|⍳⍸?*⍟○!⌹<≤=>≥≠≡≢∊⍷∪∩~∨∧⍱⍲⍴,⍪⌽⊖⍉↑↓⊂⊃⊆⊇⌷⍋⍒⊤⊥⍕⍎⊣⊢⍁⍂≈⍯↗¤→]/,"monadic-operator":{pattern:/[\\\/⌿⍀¨⍨⌶&∥]/,alias:"operator"},"dyadic-operator":{pattern:/[.⍣⍠⍤∘⌸@⌺]/,alias:"operator"},assignment:{pattern:/←/,alias:"keyword"},punctuation:/[\[;\]()◇⋄]/,dfn:{pattern:/[{}⍺⍵⍶⍹∇⍫:]/,alias:"builtin"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-applescript.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-applescript.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b4b829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-applescript.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.applescript = {
+	'comment': [
+		// Allow one level of nesting
+		/\(\*(?:\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)|[\s\S])*?\*\)/,
+		/--.+/,
+		/#.+/
+	],
+	'string': /"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,
+	'number': /(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e-?\d+)?\b/i,
+	'operator': [
+		/[&=≠≤≥*+\-\/÷^]|[<>]=?/,
+		/\b(?:(?:start|begin|end)s? with|(?:(?:does not|doesn't) contain|contains?)|(?:is|isn't|is not) (?:in|contained by)|(?:(?:is|isn't|is not) )?(?:greater|less) than(?: or equal)?(?: to)?|(?:(?:does not|doesn't) come|comes) (?:before|after)|(?:is|isn't|is not) equal(?: to)?|(?:(?:does not|doesn't) equal|equals|equal to|isn't|is not)|(?:a )?(?:ref(?: to)?|reference to)|(?:and|or|div|mod|as|not))\b/
+	],
+	'keyword': /\b(?:about|above|after|against|apart from|around|aside from|at|back|before|beginning|behind|below|beneath|beside|between|but|by|considering|continue|copy|does|eighth|else|end|equal|error|every|exit|false|fifth|first|for|fourth|from|front|get|given|global|if|ignoring|in|instead of|into|is|it|its|last|local|me|middle|my|ninth|of|on|onto|out of|over|prop|property|put|repeat|return|returning|second|set|seventh|since|sixth|some|tell|tenth|that|the|then|third|through|thru|timeout|times|to|transaction|true|try|until|where|while|whose|with|without)\b/,
+	'class': {
+		pattern: /\b(?:alias|application|boolean|class|constant|date|file|integer|list|number|POSIX file|real|record|reference|RGB color|script|text|centimetres|centimeters|feet|inches|kilometres|kilometers|metres|meters|miles|yards|square feet|square kilometres|square kilometers|square metres|square meters|square miles|square yards|cubic centimetres|cubic centimeters|cubic feet|cubic inches|cubic metres|cubic meters|cubic yards|gallons|litres|liters|quarts|grams|kilograms|ounces|pounds|degrees Celsius|degrees Fahrenheit|degrees Kelvin)\b/,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[{}():,¬«»《》]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-applescript.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-applescript.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffffbd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-applescript.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.applescript={comment:[/\(\*(?:\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)|[\s\S])*?\*\)/,/--.+/,/#.+/],string:/"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,number:/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e-?\d+)?\b/i,operator:[/[&=≠≤≥*+\-\/÷^]|[<>]=?/,/\b(?:(?:start|begin|end)s? with|(?:(?:does not|doesn't) contain|contains?)|(?:is|isn't|is not) (?:in|contained by)|(?:(?:is|isn't|is not) )?(?:greater|less) than(?: or equal)?(?: to)?|(?:(?:does not|doesn't) come|comes) (?:before|after)|(?:is|isn't|is not) equal(?: to)?|(?:(?:does not|doesn't) equal|equals|equal to|isn't|is not)|(?:a )?(?:ref(?: to)?|reference to)|(?:and|or|div|mod|as|not))\b/],keyword:/\b(?:about|above|after|against|apart from|around|aside from|at|back|before|beginning|behind|below|beneath|beside|between|but|by|considering|continue|copy|does|eighth|else|end|equal|error|every|exit|false|fifth|first|for|fourth|from|front|get|given|global|if|ignoring|in|instead of|into|is|it|its|last|local|me|middle|my|ninth|of|on|onto|out of|over|prop|property|put|repeat|return|returning|second|set|seventh|since|sixth|some|tell|tenth|that|the|then|third|through|thru|timeout|times|to|transaction|true|try|until|where|while|whose|with|without)\b/,"class":{pattern:/\b(?:alias|application|boolean|class|constant|date|file|integer|list|number|POSIX file|real|record|reference|RGB color|script|text|centimetres|centimeters|feet|inches|kilometres|kilometers|metres|meters|miles|yards|square feet|square kilometres|square kilometers|square metres|square meters|square miles|square yards|cubic centimetres|cubic centimeters|cubic feet|cubic inches|cubic metres|cubic meters|cubic yards|gallons|litres|liters|quarts|grams|kilograms|ounces|pounds|degrees Celsius|degrees Fahrenheit|degrees Kelvin)\b/,alias:"builtin"},punctuation:/[{}():,¬«»《》]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arduino.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arduino.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99684d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arduino.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Prism.languages.arduino = Prism.languages.extend('cpp', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:setup|if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|default|function|loop|goto|switch|case|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue|boolean|bool|void|byte|word|string|String|array|int|long|integer|double)\b/,
+	'builtin': /\b(?:KeyboardController|MouseController|SoftwareSerial|EthernetServer|EthernetClient|LiquidCrystal|LiquidCrystal_I2C|RobotControl|GSMVoiceCall|EthernetUDP|EsploraTFT|HttpClient|RobotMotor|WiFiClient|GSMScanner|FileSystem|Scheduler|GSMServer|YunClient|YunServer|IPAddress|GSMClient|GSMModem|Keyboard|Ethernet|Console|GSMBand|Esplora|Stepper|Process|WiFiUDP|GSM_SMS|Mailbox|USBHost|Firmata|PImage|Client|Server|GSMPIN|FileIO|Bridge|Serial|EEPROM|Stream|Mouse|Audio|Servo|File|Task|GPRS|WiFi|Wire|TFT|GSM|SPI|SD|runShellCommandAsynchronously|analogWriteResolution|retrieveCallingNumber|printFirmwareVersion|analogReadResolution|sendDigitalPortPair|noListenOnLocalhost|readJoystickButton|setFirmwareVersion|readJoystickSwitch|scrollDisplayRight|getVoiceCallStatus|scrollDisplayLeft|writeMicroseconds|delayMicroseconds|beginTransmission|getSignalStrength|runAsynchronously|getAsynchronously|listenOnLocalhost|getCurrentCarrier|readAccelerometer|messageAvailable|sendDigitalPorts|lineFollowConfig|countryNameWrite|runShellCommand|readStringUntil|rewindDirectory|readTemperature|setClockDivider|readLightSensor|endTransmission|analogReference|detachInterrupt|countryNameRead|attachInterrupt|encryptionType|readBytesUntil|robotNameWrite|readMicrophone|robotNameRead|cityNameWrite|userNameWrite|readJoystickY|readJoystickX|mouseReleased|openNextFile|scanNetworks|noInterrupts|digitalWrite|beginSpeaker|mousePressed|isActionDone|mouseDragged|displayLogos|noAutoscroll|addParameter|remoteNumber|getModifiers|keyboardRead|userNameRead|waitContinue|processInput|parseCommand|printVersion|readNetworks|writeMessage|blinkVersion|cityNameRead|readMessage|setDataMode|parsePacket|isListening|setBitOrder|beginPacket|isDirectory|motorsWrite|drawCompass|digitalRead|clearScreen|serialEvent|rightToLeft|setTextSize|leftToRight|requestFrom|keyReleased|compassRead|analogWrite|interrupts|WiFiServer|disconnect|playMelody|parseFloat|autoscroll|getPINUsed|setPINUsed|setTimeout|sendAnalog|readSlider|analogRead|beginWrite|createChar|motorsStop|keyPressed|tempoWrite|readButton|subnetMask|debugPrint|macAddress|writeGreen|randomSeed|attachGPRS|readString|sendString|remotePort|releaseAll|mouseMoved|background|getXChange|getYChange|answerCall|getResult|voiceCall|endPacket|constrain|getSocket|writeJSON|getButton|available|connected|findUntil|readBytes|exitValue|readGreen|writeBlue|startLoop|IPAddress|isPressed|sendSysex|pauseMode|gatewayIP|setCursor|getOemKey|tuneWrite|noDisplay|loadImage|switchPIN|onRequest|onReceive|changePIN|playFile|noBuffer|parseInt|overflow|checkPIN|knobRead|beginTFT|bitClear|updateIR|bitWrite|position|writeRGB|highByte|writeRed|setSpeed|readBlue|noStroke|remoteIP|transfer|shutdown|hangCall|beginSMS|endWrite|attached|maintain|noCursor|checkReg|checkPUK|shiftOut|isValid|shiftIn|pulseIn|connect|println|localIP|pinMode|getIMEI|display|noBlink|process|getBand|running|beginSD|drawBMP|lowByte|setBand|release|bitRead|prepare|pointTo|readRed|setMode|noFill|remove|listen|stroke|detach|attach|noTone|exists|buffer|height|bitSet|circle|config|cursor|random|IRread|setDNS|endSMS|getKey|micros|millis|begin|print|write|ready|flush|width|isPIN|blink|clear|press|mkdir|rmdir|close|point|yield|image|BSSID|click|delay|read|text|move|peek|beep|rect|line|open|seek|fill|size|turn|stop|home|find|step|tone|sqrt|RSSI|SSID|end|bit|tan|cos|sin|pow|map|abs|max|min|get|run|put)\b/,
+	'constant': /\b(?:DIGITAL_MESSAGE|FIRMATA_STRING|ANALOG_MESSAGE|REPORT_DIGITAL|REPORT_ANALOG|INPUT_PULLUP|SET_PIN_MODE|INTERNAL2V56|SYSTEM_RESET|LED_BUILTIN|INTERNAL1V1|SYSEX_START|INTERNAL|EXTERNAL|DEFAULT|OUTPUT|INPUT|HIGH|LOW)\b/
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arduino.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arduino.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9624128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arduino.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.arduino=Prism.languages.extend("cpp",{keyword:/\b(?:setup|if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|default|function|loop|goto|switch|case|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue|boolean|bool|void|byte|word|string|String|array|int|long|integer|double)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:KeyboardController|MouseController|SoftwareSerial|EthernetServer|EthernetClient|LiquidCrystal|LiquidCrystal_I2C|RobotControl|GSMVoiceCall|EthernetUDP|EsploraTFT|HttpClient|RobotMotor|WiFiClient|GSMScanner|FileSystem|Scheduler|GSMServer|YunClient|YunServer|IPAddress|GSMClient|GSMModem|Keyboard|Ethernet|Console|GSMBand|Esplora|Stepper|Process|WiFiUDP|GSM_SMS|Mailbox|USBHost|Firmata|PImage|Client|Server|GSMPIN|FileIO|Bridge|Serial|EEPROM|Stream|Mouse|Audio|Servo|File|Task|GPRS|WiFi|Wire|TFT|GSM|SPI|SD|runShellCommandAsynchronously|analogWriteResolution|retrieveCallingNumber|printFirmwareVersion|analogReadResolution|sendDigitalPortPair|noListenOnLocalhost|readJoystickButton|setFirmwareVersion|readJoystickSwitch|scrollDisplayRight|getVoiceCallStatus|scrollDisplayLeft|writeMicroseconds|delayMicroseconds|beginTransmission|getSignalStrength|runAsynchronously|getAsynchronously|listenOnLocalhost|getCurrentCarrier|readAccelerometer|messageAvailable|sendDigitalPorts|lineFollowConfig|countryNameWrite|runShellCommand|readStringUntil|rewindDirectory|readTemperature|setClockDivider|readLightSensor|endTransmission|analogReference|detachInterrupt|countryNameRead|attachInterrupt|encryptionType|readBytesUntil|robotNameWrite|readMicrophone|robotNameRead|cityNameWrite|userNameWrite|readJoystickY|readJoystickX|mouseReleased|openNextFile|scanNetworks|noInterrupts|digitalWrite|beginSpeaker|mousePressed|isActionDone|mouseDragged|displayLogos|noAutoscroll|addParameter|remoteNumber|getModifiers|keyboardRead|userNameRead|waitContinue|processInput|parseCommand|printVersion|readNetworks|writeMessage|blinkVersion|cityNameRead|readMessage|setDataMode|parsePacket|isListening|setBitOrder|beginPacket|isDirectory|motorsWrite|drawCompass|digitalRead|clearScreen|serialEvent|rightToLeft|setTextSize|leftToRight|requestFrom|keyReleased|compassRead|analogWrite|interrupts|WiFiServer|disconnect|playMelody|parseFloat|autoscroll|getPINUsed|setPINUsed|setTimeout|sendAnalog|readSlider|analogRead|beginWrite|createChar|motorsStop|keyPressed|tempoWrite|readButton|subnetMask|debugPrint|macAddress|writeGreen|randomSeed|attachGPRS|readString|sendString|remotePort|releaseAll|mouseMoved|background|getXChange|getYChange|answerCall|getResult|voiceCall|endPacket|constrain|getSocket|writeJSON|getButton|available|connected|findUntil|readBytes|exitValue|readGreen|writeBlue|startLoop|IPAddress|isPressed|sendSysex|pauseMode|gatewayIP|setCursor|getOemKey|tuneWrite|noDisplay|loadImage|switchPIN|onRequest|onReceive|changePIN|playFile|noBuffer|parseInt|overflow|checkPIN|knobRead|beginTFT|bitClear|updateIR|bitWrite|position|writeRGB|highByte|writeRed|setSpeed|readBlue|noStroke|remoteIP|transfer|shutdown|hangCall|beginSMS|endWrite|attached|maintain|noCursor|checkReg|checkPUK|shiftOut|isValid|shiftIn|pulseIn|connect|println|localIP|pinMode|getIMEI|display|noBlink|process|getBand|running|beginSD|drawBMP|lowByte|setBand|release|bitRead|prepare|pointTo|readRed|setMode|noFill|remove|listen|stroke|detach|attach|noTone|exists|buffer|height|bitSet|circle|config|cursor|random|IRread|setDNS|endSMS|getKey|micros|millis|begin|print|write|ready|flush|width|isPIN|blink|clear|press|mkdir|rmdir|close|point|yield|image|BSSID|click|delay|read|text|move|peek|beep|rect|line|open|seek|fill|size|turn|stop|home|find|step|tone|sqrt|RSSI|SSID|end|bit|tan|cos|sin|pow|map|abs|max|min|get|run|put)\b/,constant:/\b(?:DIGITAL_MESSAGE|FIRMATA_STRING|ANALOG_MESSAGE|REPORT_DIGITAL|REPORT_ANALOG|INPUT_PULLUP|SET_PIN_MODE|INTERNAL2V56|SYSTEM_RESET|LED_BUILTIN|INTERNAL1V1|SYSEX_START|INTERNAL|EXTERNAL|DEFAULT|OUTPUT|INPUT|HIGH|LOW)\b/});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arff.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arff.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c13c22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arff.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Prism.languages.arff = {
+	'comment': /%.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': /@(?:attribute|data|end|relation)\b/i,
+	'number': /\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[{},]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arff.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arff.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..533e8d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-arff.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.arff={comment:/%.*/,string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},keyword:/@(?:attribute|data|end|relation)\b/i,number:/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?\b/,punctuation:/[{},]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asciidoc.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asciidoc.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec4eddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asciidoc.js
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+
+	var attributes = {
+		pattern: /(^[ \t]*)\[(?!\[)(?:(["'$`])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*\2|\[(?:[^\]\\]|\\.)*\]|[^\]\\]|\\.)*\]/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'quoted': {
+				pattern: /([$`])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*\1/,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^[$`]|[$`]$/
+				}
+			},
+			'interpreted': {
+				pattern: /'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'/,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^'|'$/
+					// See rest below
+				}
+			},
+			'string': /"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/,
+			'variable': /\w+(?==)/,
+			'punctuation': /^\[|\]$|,/,
+			'operator': /=/,
+			// The negative look-ahead prevents blank matches
+			'attr-value': /(?!^\s+$).+/
+		}
+	};
+	Prism.languages.asciidoc = {
+		'comment-block': {
+			pattern: /^(\/{4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1/m,
+			alias: 'comment'
+		},
+		'table': {
+			pattern: /^\|={3,}(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).*)*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\|={3,}$/m,
+			inside: {
+				'specifiers': {
+					pattern: /(?!\|)(?:(?:(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)[+*])?(?:[<^>](?:\.[<^>])?|\.[<^>])?[a-z]*)(?=\|)/,
+					alias: 'attr-value'
+				},
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /(^|[^\\])[|!]=*/,
+					lookbehind: true
+				}
+				// See rest below
+			}
+		},
+
+		'passthrough-block': {
+			pattern: /^(\+{4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1$/m,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^\++|\++$/
+				// See rest below
+			}
+		},
+		// Literal blocks and listing blocks
+		'literal-block': {
+			pattern: /^(-{4,}|\.{4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1$/m,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^(?:-+|\.+)|(?:-+|\.+)$/
+				// See rest below
+			}
+		},
+		// Sidebar blocks, quote blocks, example blocks and open blocks
+		'other-block': {
+			pattern: /^(--|\*{4,}|_{4,}|={4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1$/m,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^(?:-+|\*+|_+|=+)|(?:-+|\*+|_+|=+)$/
+				// See rest below
+			}
+		},
+
+		// list-punctuation and list-label must appear before indented-block
+		'list-punctuation': {
+			pattern: /(^[ \t]*)(?:-|\*{1,5}|\.{1,5}|(?:[a-z]|\d+)\.|[xvi]+\))(?= )/im,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		},
+		'list-label': {
+			pattern: /(^[ \t]*)[a-z\d].+(?::{2,4}|;;)(?=\s)/im,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'symbol'
+		},
+		'indented-block': {
+			pattern: /((\r?\n|\r)\2)([ \t]+)\S.*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\3.+)*(?=\2{2}|$)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+
+		'comment': /^\/\/.*/m,
+		'title': {
+			pattern: /^.+(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:={3,}|-{3,}|~{3,}|\^{3,}|\+{3,})$|^={1,5} +.+|^\.(?![\s.]).*/m,
+			alias: 'important',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^(?:\.|=+)|(?:=+|-+|~+|\^+|\++)$/
+				// See rest below
+			}
+		},
+		'attribute-entry': {
+			pattern: /^:[^:\r\n]+:(?: .*?(?: \+(?:\r?\n|\r).*?)*)?$/m,
+			alias: 'tag'
+		},
+		'attributes': attributes,
+		'hr': {
+			pattern: /^'{3,}$/m,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		},
+		'page-break': {
+			pattern: /^<{3,}$/m,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		},
+		'admonition': {
+			pattern: /^(?:TIP|NOTE|IMPORTANT|WARNING|CAUTION):/m,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		},
+		'callout': [
+			{
+				pattern: /(^[ \t]*)<?\d*>/m,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'symbol'
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /<\d+>/,
+				alias: 'symbol'
+			}
+		],
+		'macro': {
+			pattern: /\b[a-z\d][a-z\d-]*::?(?:(?:\S+)??\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*\1|\\.)*\])/,
+			inside: {
+				'function': /^[a-z\d-]+(?=:)/,
+				'punctuation': /^::?/,
+				'attributes': {
+					pattern: /(?:\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*\1|\\.)*\])/,
+					inside: attributes.inside
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'inline': {
+			/*
+			The initial look-behind prevents the highlighting of escaped quoted text.
+
+			Quoted text can be multi-line but cannot span an empty line.
+			All quoted text can have attributes before [foobar, 'foobar', baz="bar"].
+
+			First, we handle the constrained quotes.
+			Those must be bounded by non-word chars and cannot have spaces between the delimiter and the first char.
+			They are, in order: _emphasis_, ``double quotes'', `single quotes', `monospace`, 'emphasis', *strong*, +monospace+ and #unquoted#
+
+			Then we handle the unconstrained quotes.
+			Those do not have the restrictions of the constrained quotes.
+			They are, in order: __emphasis__, **strong**, ++monospace++, +++passthrough+++, ##unquoted##, $$passthrough$$, ~subscript~, ^superscript^, {attribute-reference}, [[anchor]], [[[bibliography anchor]]], <<xref>>, (((indexes))) and ((indexes))
+			 */
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])(?:(?:\B\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*\2|\\.)*\])?(?:\b_(?!\s)(?: _|[^_\\\r\n]|\\.)+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?: _|[^_\\\r\n]|\\.)+)*_\b|\B``(?!\s).+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*''\B|\B`(?!\s)(?: ['`]|.)+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?: ['`]|.)+?)*['`]\B|\B(['*+#])(?!\s)(?: \3|(?!\3)[^\\\r\n]|\\.)+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?: \3|(?!\3)[^\\\r\n]|\\.)+)*\3\B)|(?:\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\4)[^\\]|\\.)*\4|\\.)*\])?(?:(__|\*\*|\+\+\+?|##|\$\$|[~^]).+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*\5|\{[^}\r\n]+\}|\[\[\[?.+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*\]?\]\]|<<.+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*>>|\(\(\(?.+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*\)?\)\)))/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'attributes': attributes,
+				'url': {
+					pattern: /^(?:\[\[\[?.+?\]?\]\]|<<.+?>>)$/,
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /^(?:\[\[\[?|<<)|(?:\]\]\]?|>>)$/
+					}
+				},
+				'attribute-ref': {
+					pattern: /^\{.+\}$/,
+					inside: {
+						'variable': {
+							pattern: /(^\{)[a-z\d,+_-]+/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						'operator': /^[=?!#%@$]|!(?=[:}])/,
+						'punctuation': /^\{|\}$|::?/
+					}
+				},
+				'italic': {
+					pattern: /^(['_])[\s\S]+\1$/,
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /^(?:''?|__?)|(?:''?|__?)$/
+					}
+				},
+				'bold': {
+					pattern: /^\*[\s\S]+\*$/,
+					inside: {
+						punctuation: /^\*\*?|\*\*?$/
+					}
+				},
+				'punctuation': /^(?:``?|\+{1,3}|##?|\$\$|[~^]|\(\(\(?)|(?:''?|\+{1,3}|##?|\$\$|[~^`]|\)?\)\))$/
+			}
+		},
+		'replacement': {
+			pattern: /\((?:C|TM|R)\)/,
+			alias: 'builtin'
+		},
+		'entity': /&#?[\da-z]{1,8};/i,
+		'line-continuation': {
+			pattern: /(^| )\+$/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		}
+	};
+
+
+	// Allow some nesting. There is no recursion though, so cloning should not be needed.
+
+	attributes.inside['interpreted'].inside.rest = {
+		'macro': Prism.languages.asciidoc['macro'],
+		'inline': Prism.languages.asciidoc['inline'],
+		'replacement': Prism.languages.asciidoc['replacement'],
+		'entity': Prism.languages.asciidoc['entity']
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.asciidoc['passthrough-block'].inside.rest = {
+		'macro': Prism.languages.asciidoc['macro']
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.asciidoc['literal-block'].inside.rest = {
+		'callout': Prism.languages.asciidoc['callout']
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.asciidoc['table'].inside.rest = {
+		'comment-block': Prism.languages.asciidoc['comment-block'],
+		'passthrough-block': Prism.languages.asciidoc['passthrough-block'],
+		'literal-block': Prism.languages.asciidoc['literal-block'],
+		'other-block': Prism.languages.asciidoc['other-block'],
+		'list-punctuation': Prism.languages.asciidoc['list-punctuation'],
+		'indented-block': Prism.languages.asciidoc['indented-block'],
+		'comment': Prism.languages.asciidoc['comment'],
+		'title': Prism.languages.asciidoc['title'],
+		'attribute-entry': Prism.languages.asciidoc['attribute-entry'],
+		'attributes': Prism.languages.asciidoc['attributes'],
+		'hr': Prism.languages.asciidoc['hr'],
+		'page-break': Prism.languages.asciidoc['page-break'],
+		'admonition': Prism.languages.asciidoc['admonition'],
+		'list-label': Prism.languages.asciidoc['list-label'],
+		'callout': Prism.languages.asciidoc['callout'],
+		'macro': Prism.languages.asciidoc['macro'],
+		'inline': Prism.languages.asciidoc['inline'],
+		'replacement': Prism.languages.asciidoc['replacement'],
+		'entity': Prism.languages.asciidoc['entity'],
+		'line-continuation': Prism.languages.asciidoc['line-continuation']
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.asciidoc['other-block'].inside.rest = {
+		'table': Prism.languages.asciidoc['table'],
+		'list-punctuation': Prism.languages.asciidoc['list-punctuation'],
+		'indented-block': Prism.languages.asciidoc['indented-block'],
+		'comment': Prism.languages.asciidoc['comment'],
+		'attribute-entry': Prism.languages.asciidoc['attribute-entry'],
+		'attributes': Prism.languages.asciidoc['attributes'],
+		'hr': Prism.languages.asciidoc['hr'],
+		'page-break': Prism.languages.asciidoc['page-break'],
+		'admonition': Prism.languages.asciidoc['admonition'],
+		'list-label': Prism.languages.asciidoc['list-label'],
+		'macro': Prism.languages.asciidoc['macro'],
+		'inline': Prism.languages.asciidoc['inline'],
+		'replacement': Prism.languages.asciidoc['replacement'],
+		'entity': Prism.languages.asciidoc['entity'],
+		'line-continuation': Prism.languages.asciidoc['line-continuation']
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.asciidoc['title'].inside.rest = {
+		'macro': Prism.languages.asciidoc['macro'],
+		'inline': Prism.languages.asciidoc['inline'],
+		'replacement': Prism.languages.asciidoc['replacement'],
+		'entity': Prism.languages.asciidoc['entity']
+	};
+
+	// Plugin to make entity title show the real entity, idea by Roman Komarov
+	Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+		if (env.type === 'entity') {
+			env.attributes['title'] = env.content.replace(/&amp;/, '&');
+		}
+	});
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asciidoc.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asciidoc.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..011d167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asciidoc.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(a){var i={pattern:/(^[ \t]*)\[(?!\[)(?:(["'$`])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*\2|\[(?:[^\]\\]|\\.)*\]|[^\]\\]|\\.)*\]/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{quoted:{pattern:/([$`])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*\1/,inside:{punctuation:/^[$`]|[$`]$/}},interpreted:{pattern:/'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'/,inside:{punctuation:/^'|'$/}},string:/"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/,variable:/\w+(?==)/,punctuation:/^\[|\]$|,/,operator:/=/,"attr-value":/(?!^\s+$).+/}};a.languages.asciidoc={"comment-block":{pattern:/^(\/{4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1/m,alias:"comment"},table:{pattern:/^\|={3,}(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).*)*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\|={3,}$/m,inside:{specifiers:{pattern:/(?!\|)(?:(?:(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)[+*])?(?:[<^>](?:\.[<^>])?|\.[<^>])?[a-z]*)(?=\|)/,alias:"attr-value"},punctuation:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])[|!]=*/,lookbehind:!0}}},"passthrough-block":{pattern:/^(\+{4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1$/m,inside:{punctuation:/^\++|\++$/}},"literal-block":{pattern:/^(-{4,}|\.{4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1$/m,inside:{punctuation:/^(?:-+|\.+)|(?:-+|\.+)$/}},"other-block":{pattern:/^(--|\*{4,}|_{4,}|={4,})(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:[\s\S]*(?:\r?\n|\r))??\1$/m,inside:{punctuation:/^(?:-+|\*+|_+|=+)|(?:-+|\*+|_+|=+)$/}},"list-punctuation":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)(?:-|\*{1,5}|\.{1,5}|(?:[a-z]|\d+)\.|[xvi]+\))(?= )/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},"list-label":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)[a-z\d].+(?::{2,4}|;;)(?=\s)/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"symbol"},"indented-block":{pattern:/((\r?\n|\r)\2)([ \t]+)\S.*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\3.+)*(?=\2{2}|$)/,lookbehind:!0},comment:/^\/\/.*/m,title:{pattern:/^.+(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:={3,}|-{3,}|~{3,}|\^{3,}|\+{3,})$|^={1,5} +.+|^\.(?![\s.]).*/m,alias:"important",inside:{punctuation:/^(?:\.|=+)|(?:=+|-+|~+|\^+|\++)$/}},"attribute-entry":{pattern:/^:[^:\r\n]+:(?: .*?(?: \+(?:\r?\n|\r).*?)*)?$/m,alias:"tag"},attributes:i,hr:{pattern:/^'{3,}$/m,alias:"punctuation"},"page-break":{pattern:/^<{3,}$/m,alias:"punctuation"},admonition:{pattern:/^(?:TIP|NOTE|IMPORTANT|WARNING|CAUTION):/m,alias:"keyword"},callout:[{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)<?\d*>/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"symbol"},{pattern:/<\d+>/,alias:"symbol"}],macro:{pattern:/\b[a-z\d][a-z\d-]*::?(?:(?:\S+)??\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*\1|\\.)*\])/,inside:{"function":/^[a-z\d-]+(?=:)/,punctuation:/^::?/,attributes:{pattern:/(?:\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*\1|\\.)*\])/,inside:i.inside}}},inline:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:(?:\B\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*\2|\\.)*\])?(?:\b_(?!\s)(?: _|[^_\\\r\n]|\\.)+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?: _|[^_\\\r\n]|\\.)+)*_\b|\B``(?!\s).+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*''\B|\B`(?!\s)(?: ['`]|.)+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?: ['`]|.)+?)*['`]\B|\B(['*+#])(?!\s)(?: \3|(?!\3)[^\\\r\n]|\\.)+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?: \3|(?!\3)[^\\\r\n]|\\.)+)*\3\B)|(?:\[(?:[^\]\\"]|(["'])(?:(?!\4)[^\\]|\\.)*\4|\\.)*\])?(?:(__|\*\*|\+\+\+?|##|\$\$|[~^]).+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*\5|\{[^}\r\n]+\}|\[\[\[?.+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*\]?\]\]|<<.+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*>>|\(\(\(?.+?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+?)*\)?\)\)))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{attributes:i,url:{pattern:/^(?:\[\[\[?.+?\]?\]\]|<<.+?>>)$/,inside:{punctuation:/^(?:\[\[\[?|<<)|(?:\]\]\]?|>>)$/}},"attribute-ref":{pattern:/^\{.+\}$/,inside:{variable:{pattern:/(^\{)[a-z\d,+_-]+/,lookbehind:!0},operator:/^[=?!#%@$]|!(?=[:}])/,punctuation:/^\{|\}$|::?/}},italic:{pattern:/^(['_])[\s\S]+\1$/,inside:{punctuation:/^(?:''?|__?)|(?:''?|__?)$/}},bold:{pattern:/^\*[\s\S]+\*$/,inside:{punctuation:/^\*\*?|\*\*?$/}},punctuation:/^(?:``?|\+{1,3}|##?|\$\$|[~^]|\(\(\(?)|(?:''?|\+{1,3}|##?|\$\$|[~^`]|\)?\)\))$/}},replacement:{pattern:/\((?:C|TM|R)\)/,alias:"builtin"},entity:/&#?[\da-z]{1,8};/i,"line-continuation":{pattern:/(^| )\+$/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"}},i.inside.interpreted.inside.rest={macro:a.languages.asciidoc.macro,inline:a.languages.asciidoc.inline,replacement:a.languages.asciidoc.replacement,entity:a.languages.asciidoc.entity},a.languages.asciidoc["passthrough-block"].inside.rest={macro:a.languages.asciidoc.macro},a.languages.asciidoc["literal-block"].inside.rest={callout:a.languages.asciidoc.callout},a.languages.asciidoc.table.inside.rest={"comment-block":a.languages.asciidoc["comment-block"],"passthrough-block":a.languages.asciidoc["passthrough-block"],"literal-block":a.languages.asciidoc["literal-block"],"other-block":a.languages.asciidoc["other-block"],"list-punctuation":a.languages.asciidoc["list-punctuation"],"indented-block":a.languages.asciidoc["indented-block"],comment:a.languages.asciidoc.comment,title:a.languages.asciidoc.title,"attribute-entry":a.languages.asciidoc["attribute-entry"],attributes:a.languages.asciidoc.attributes,hr:a.languages.asciidoc.hr,"page-break":a.languages.asciidoc["page-break"],admonition:a.languages.asciidoc.admonition,"list-label":a.languages.asciidoc["list-label"],callout:a.languages.asciidoc.callout,macro:a.languages.asciidoc.macro,inline:a.languages.asciidoc.inline,replacement:a.languages.asciidoc.replacement,entity:a.languages.asciidoc.entity,"line-continuation":a.languages.asciidoc["line-continuation"]},a.languages.asciidoc["other-block"].inside.rest={table:a.languages.asciidoc.table,"list-punctuation":a.languages.asciidoc["list-punctuation"],"indented-block":a.languages.asciidoc["indented-block"],comment:a.languages.asciidoc.comment,"attribute-entry":a.languages.asciidoc["attribute-entry"],attributes:a.languages.asciidoc.attributes,hr:a.languages.asciidoc.hr,"page-break":a.languages.asciidoc["page-break"],admonition:a.languages.asciidoc.admonition,"list-label":a.languages.asciidoc["list-label"],macro:a.languages.asciidoc.macro,inline:a.languages.asciidoc.inline,replacement:a.languages.asciidoc.replacement,entity:a.languages.asciidoc.entity,"line-continuation":a.languages.asciidoc["line-continuation"]},a.languages.asciidoc.title.inside.rest={macro:a.languages.asciidoc.macro,inline:a.languages.asciidoc.inline,replacement:a.languages.asciidoc.replacement,entity:a.languages.asciidoc.entity},a.hooks.add("wrap",function(a){"entity"===a.type&&(a.attributes.title=a.content.replace(/&amp;/,"&"))})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asm6502.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asm6502.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8e57d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asm6502.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Prism.languages.asm6502 = {
+	'comment': /;.*/,
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /\.\w+(?= )/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'string': /(["'`])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+	'opcode': {
+    pattern: /\b(?:adc|and|asl|bcc|bcs|beq|bit|bmi|bne|bpl|brk|bvc|bvs|clc|cld|cli|clv|cmp|cpx|cpy|dec|dex|dey|eor|inc|inx|iny|jmp|jsr|lda|ldx|ldy|lsr|nop|ora|pha|php|pla|plp|rol|ror|rti|rts|sbc|sec|sed|sei|sta|stx|sty|tax|tay|tsx|txa|txs|tya|ADC|AND|ASL|BCC|BCS|BEQ|BIT|BMI|BNE|BPL|BRK|BVC|BVS|CLC|CLD|CLI|CLV|CMP|CPX|CPY|DEC|DEX|DEY|EOR|INC|INX|INY|JMP|JSR|LDA|LDX|LDY|LSR|NOP|ORA|PHA|PHP|PLA|PLP|ROL|ROR|RTI|RTS|SBC|SEC|SED|SEI|STA|STX|STY|TAX|TAY|TSX|TXA|TXS|TYA)\b/,
+		alias: 'property'
+	},
+	'hexnumber': {
+		pattern: /#?\$[\da-f]{2,4}/i,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'binarynumber': {
+		pattern: /#?%[01]+/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'decimalnumber': {
+		pattern: /#?\d+/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'register': {
+		pattern: /\b[xya]\b/i,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asm6502.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asm6502.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c12b06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-asm6502.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.asm6502={comment:/;.*/,directive:{pattern:/\.\w+(?= )/,alias:"keyword"},string:/(["'`])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,opcode:{pattern:/\b(?:adc|and|asl|bcc|bcs|beq|bit|bmi|bne|bpl|brk|bvc|bvs|clc|cld|cli|clv|cmp|cpx|cpy|dec|dex|dey|eor|inc|inx|iny|jmp|jsr|lda|ldx|ldy|lsr|nop|ora|pha|php|pla|plp|rol|ror|rti|rts|sbc|sec|sed|sei|sta|stx|sty|tax|tay|tsx|txa|txs|tya|ADC|AND|ASL|BCC|BCS|BEQ|BIT|BMI|BNE|BPL|BRK|BVC|BVS|CLC|CLD|CLI|CLV|CMP|CPX|CPY|DEC|DEX|DEY|EOR|INC|INX|INY|JMP|JSR|LDA|LDX|LDY|LSR|NOP|ORA|PHA|PHP|PLA|PLP|ROL|ROR|RTI|RTS|SBC|SEC|SED|SEI|STA|STX|STY|TAX|TAY|TSX|TXA|TXS|TYA)\b/,alias:"property"},hexnumber:{pattern:/#?\$[\da-f]{2,4}/i,alias:"string"},binarynumber:{pattern:/#?%[01]+/,alias:"string"},decimalnumber:{pattern:/#?\d+/,alias:"string"},register:{pattern:/\b[xya]\b/i,alias:"variable"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-aspnet.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-aspnet.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8160634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-aspnet.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Prism.languages.aspnet = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {
+	'page-directive tag': {
+		pattern: /<%\s*@.*%>/i,
+		inside: {
+			'page-directive tag': /<%\s*@\s*(?:Assembly|Control|Implements|Import|Master(?:Type)?|OutputCache|Page|PreviousPageType|Reference|Register)?|%>/i,
+			rest: Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside
+		}
+	},
+	'directive tag': {
+		pattern: /<%.*%>/i,
+		inside: {
+			'directive tag': /<%\s*?[$=%#:]{0,2}|%>/i,
+			rest: Prism.languages.csharp
+		}
+	}
+});
+// Regexp copied from prism-markup, with a negative look-ahead added
+Prism.languages.aspnet.tag.pattern = /<(?!%)\/?[^\s>\/]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i;
+
+// match directives of attribute value foo="<% Bar %>"
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'punctuation', {
+	'directive tag': Prism.languages.aspnet['directive tag']
+}, Prism.languages.aspnet.tag.inside["attr-value"]);
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('aspnet', 'comment', {
+	'asp comment': /<%--[\s\S]*?--%>/
+});
+
+// script runat="server" contains csharp, not javascript
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('aspnet', Prism.languages.javascript ? 'script' : 'tag', {
+	'asp script': {
+		pattern: /(<script(?=.*runat=['"]?server['"]?)[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/script>)/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: Prism.languages.csharp || {}
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-aspnet.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-aspnet.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad5f4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-aspnet.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.aspnet=Prism.languages.extend("markup",{"page-directive tag":{pattern:/<%\s*@.*%>/i,inside:{"page-directive tag":/<%\s*@\s*(?:Assembly|Control|Implements|Import|Master(?:Type)?|OutputCache|Page|PreviousPageType|Reference|Register)?|%>/i,rest:Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside}},"directive tag":{pattern:/<%.*%>/i,inside:{"directive tag":/<%\s*?[$=%#:]{0,2}|%>/i,rest:Prism.languages.csharp}}}),Prism.languages.aspnet.tag.pattern=/<(?!%)\/?[^\s>\/]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","punctuation",{"directive tag":Prism.languages.aspnet["directive tag"]},Prism.languages.aspnet.tag.inside["attr-value"]),Prism.languages.insertBefore("aspnet","comment",{"asp comment":/<%--[\s\S]*?--%>/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("aspnet",Prism.languages.javascript?"script":"tag",{"asp script":{pattern:/(<script(?=.*runat=['"]?server['"]?)[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/script>)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.csharp||{}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autohotkey.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autohotkey.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cf354a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autohotkey.js
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// NOTES - follows first-first highlight method, block is locked after highlight, different from SyntaxHl
+Prism.languages.autohotkey= {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^[^";\n]*("[^"\n]*?"[^"\n]*?)*)(?:;.*$|^\s*\/\*[\s\S]*\n\*\/)/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': /"(?:[^"\n\r]|"")*"/m,
+	'function': /[^(); \t,\n+*\-=?>:\\\/<&%\[\]]+?(?=\()/m,  //function - don't use .*\) in the end bcoz string locks it
+	'tag': /^[ \t]*[^\s:]+?(?=:(?:[^:]|$))/m,  //labels
+	'variable': /%\w+%/,
+	'number': /\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,
+	'operator': /\?|\/\/?=?|:=|\|[=|]?|&[=&]?|\+[=+]?|-[=-]?|\*[=*]?|<(?:<=?|>|=)?|>>?=?|[.^!=~]=?|\b(?:AND|NOT|OR)\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\]():,]/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+
+	'selector': /\b(?:AutoTrim|BlockInput|Break|Click|ClipWait|Continue|Control|ControlClick|ControlFocus|ControlGet|ControlGetFocus|ControlGetPos|ControlGetText|ControlMove|ControlSend|ControlSendRaw|ControlSetText|CoordMode|Critical|DetectHiddenText|DetectHiddenWindows|Drive|DriveGet|DriveSpaceFree|EnvAdd|EnvDiv|EnvGet|EnvMult|EnvSet|EnvSub|EnvUpdate|Exit|ExitApp|FileAppend|FileCopy|FileCopyDir|FileCreateDir|FileCreateShortcut|FileDelete|FileEncoding|FileGetAttrib|FileGetShortcut|FileGetSize|FileGetTime|FileGetVersion|FileInstall|FileMove|FileMoveDir|FileRead|FileReadLine|FileRecycle|FileRecycleEmpty|FileRemoveDir|FileSelectFile|FileSelectFolder|FileSetAttrib|FileSetTime|FormatTime|GetKeyState|Gosub|Goto|GroupActivate|GroupAdd|GroupClose|GroupDeactivate|Gui|GuiControl|GuiControlGet|Hotkey|ImageSearch|IniDelete|IniRead|IniWrite|Input|InputBox|KeyWait|ListHotkeys|ListLines|ListVars|Loop|Menu|MouseClick|MouseClickDrag|MouseGetPos|MouseMove|MsgBox|OnExit|OutputDebug|Pause|PixelGetColor|PixelSearch|PostMessage|Process|Progress|Random|RegDelete|RegRead|RegWrite|Reload|Repeat|Return|Run|RunAs|RunWait|Send|SendEvent|SendInput|SendMessage|SendMode|SendPlay|SendRaw|SetBatchLines|SetCapslockState|SetControlDelay|SetDefaultMouseSpeed|SetEnv|SetFormat|SetKeyDelay|SetMouseDelay|SetNumlockState|SetScrollLockState|SetStoreCapslockMode|SetTimer|SetTitleMatchMode|SetWinDelay|SetWorkingDir|Shutdown|Sleep|Sort|SoundBeep|SoundGet|SoundGetWaveVolume|SoundPlay|SoundSet|SoundSetWaveVolume|SplashImage|SplashTextOff|SplashTextOn|SplitPath|StatusBarGetText|StatusBarWait|StringCaseSense|StringGetPos|StringLeft|StringLen|StringLower|StringMid|StringReplace|StringRight|StringSplit|StringTrimLeft|StringTrimRight|StringUpper|Suspend|SysGet|Thread|ToolTip|Transform|TrayTip|URLDownloadToFile|WinActivate|WinActivateBottom|WinClose|WinGet|WinGetActiveStats|WinGetActiveTitle|WinGetClass|WinGetPos|WinGetText|WinGetTitle|WinHide|WinKill|WinMaximize|WinMenuSelectItem|WinMinimize|WinMinimizeAll|WinMinimizeAllUndo|WinMove|WinRestore|WinSet|WinSetTitle|WinShow|WinWait|WinWaitActive|WinWaitClose|WinWaitNotActive)\b/i,
+
+	'constant': /\b(?:a_ahkpath|a_ahkversion|a_appdata|a_appdatacommon|a_autotrim|a_batchlines|a_caretx|a_carety|a_computername|a_controldelay|a_cursor|a_dd|a_ddd|a_dddd|a_defaultmousespeed|a_desktop|a_desktopcommon|a_detecthiddentext|a_detecthiddenwindows|a_endchar|a_eventinfo|a_exitreason|a_formatfloat|a_formatinteger|a_gui|a_guievent|a_guicontrol|a_guicontrolevent|a_guiheight|a_guiwidth|a_guix|a_guiy|a_hour|a_iconfile|a_iconhidden|a_iconnumber|a_icontip|a_index|a_ipaddress1|a_ipaddress2|a_ipaddress3|a_ipaddress4|a_isadmin|a_iscompiled|a_iscritical|a_ispaused|a_issuspended|a_isunicode|a_keydelay|a_language|a_lasterror|a_linefile|a_linenumber|a_loopfield|a_loopfileattrib|a_loopfiledir|a_loopfileext|a_loopfilefullpath|a_loopfilelongpath|a_loopfilename|a_loopfileshortname|a_loopfileshortpath|a_loopfilesize|a_loopfilesizekb|a_loopfilesizemb|a_loopfiletimeaccessed|a_loopfiletimecreated|a_loopfiletimemodified|a_loopreadline|a_loopregkey|a_loopregname|a_loopregsubkey|a_loopregtimemodified|a_loopregtype|a_mday|a_min|a_mm|a_mmm|a_mmmm|a_mon|a_mousedelay|a_msec|a_mydocuments|a_now|a_nowutc|a_numbatchlines|a_ostype|a_osversion|a_priorhotkey|programfiles|a_programfiles|a_programs|a_programscommon|a_screenheight|a_screenwidth|a_scriptdir|a_scriptfullpath|a_scriptname|a_sec|a_space|a_startmenu|a_startmenucommon|a_startup|a_startupcommon|a_stringcasesense|a_tab|a_temp|a_thisfunc|a_thishotkey|a_thislabel|a_thismenu|a_thismenuitem|a_thismenuitempos|a_tickcount|a_timeidle|a_timeidlephysical|a_timesincepriorhotkey|a_timesincethishotkey|a_titlematchmode|a_titlematchmodespeed|a_username|a_wday|a_windelay|a_windir|a_workingdir|a_yday|a_year|a_yweek|a_yyyy|clipboard|clipboardall|comspec|errorlevel)\b/i,
+
+	'builtin': /\b(?:abs|acos|asc|asin|atan|ceil|chr|class|cos|dllcall|exp|fileexist|Fileopen|floor|il_add|il_create|il_destroy|instr|substr|isfunc|islabel|IsObject|ln|log|lv_add|lv_delete|lv_deletecol|lv_getcount|lv_getnext|lv_gettext|lv_insert|lv_insertcol|lv_modify|lv_modifycol|lv_setimagelist|mod|onmessage|numget|numput|registercallback|regexmatch|regexreplace|round|sin|tan|sqrt|strlen|sb_seticon|sb_setparts|sb_settext|strsplit|tv_add|tv_delete|tv_getchild|tv_getcount|tv_getnext|tv_get|tv_getparent|tv_getprev|tv_getselection|tv_gettext|tv_modify|varsetcapacity|winactive|winexist|__New|__Call|__Get|__Set)\b/i,
+
+	'symbol': /\b(?:alt|altdown|altup|appskey|backspace|browser_back|browser_favorites|browser_forward|browser_home|browser_refresh|browser_search|browser_stop|bs|capslock|ctrl|ctrlbreak|ctrldown|ctrlup|del|delete|down|end|enter|esc|escape|f1|f10|f11|f12|f13|f14|f15|f16|f17|f18|f19|f2|f20|f21|f22|f23|f24|f3|f4|f5|f6|f7|f8|f9|home|ins|insert|joy1|joy10|joy11|joy12|joy13|joy14|joy15|joy16|joy17|joy18|joy19|joy2|joy20|joy21|joy22|joy23|joy24|joy25|joy26|joy27|joy28|joy29|joy3|joy30|joy31|joy32|joy4|joy5|joy6|joy7|joy8|joy9|joyaxes|joybuttons|joyinfo|joyname|joypov|joyr|joyu|joyv|joyx|joyy|joyz|lalt|launch_app1|launch_app2|launch_mail|launch_media|lbutton|lcontrol|lctrl|left|lshift|lwin|lwindown|lwinup|mbutton|media_next|media_play_pause|media_prev|media_stop|numlock|numpad0|numpad1|numpad2|numpad3|numpad4|numpad5|numpad6|numpad7|numpad8|numpad9|numpadadd|numpadclear|numpaddel|numpaddiv|numpaddot|numpaddown|numpadend|numpadenter|numpadhome|numpadins|numpadleft|numpadmult|numpadpgdn|numpadpgup|numpadright|numpadsub|numpadup|pgdn|pgup|printscreen|ralt|rbutton|rcontrol|rctrl|right|rshift|rwin|rwindown|rwinup|scrolllock|shift|shiftdown|shiftup|space|tab|up|volume_down|volume_mute|volume_up|wheeldown|wheelleft|wheelright|wheelup|xbutton1|xbutton2)\b/i,
+
+	'important': /#\b(?:AllowSameLineComments|ClipboardTimeout|CommentFlag|ErrorStdOut|EscapeChar|HotkeyInterval|HotkeyModifierTimeout|Hotstring|IfWinActive|IfWinExist|IfWinNotActive|IfWinNotExist|Include|IncludeAgain|InstallKeybdHook|InstallMouseHook|KeyHistory|LTrim|MaxHotkeysPerInterval|MaxMem|MaxThreads|MaxThreadsBuffer|MaxThreadsPerHotkey|NoEnv|NoTrayIcon|Persistent|SingleInstance|UseHook|WinActivateForce)\b/i,
+
+	'keyword': /\b(?:Abort|AboveNormal|Add|ahk_class|ahk_group|ahk_id|ahk_pid|All|Alnum|Alpha|AltSubmit|AltTab|AltTabAndMenu|AltTabMenu|AltTabMenuDismiss|AlwaysOnTop|AutoSize|Background|BackgroundTrans|BelowNormal|between|BitAnd|BitNot|BitOr|BitShiftLeft|BitShiftRight|BitXOr|Bold|Border|Button|ByRef|Checkbox|Checked|CheckedGray|Choose|ChooseString|Close|Color|ComboBox|Contains|ControlList|Count|Date|DateTime|Days|DDL|Default|DeleteAll|Delimiter|Deref|Destroy|Digit|Disable|Disabled|DropDownList|Edit|Eject|Else|Enable|Enabled|Error|Exist|Expand|ExStyle|FileSystem|First|Flash|Float|FloatFast|Focus|Font|for|global|Grid|Group|GroupBox|GuiClose|GuiContextMenu|GuiDropFiles|GuiEscape|GuiSize|Hdr|Hidden|Hide|High|HKCC|HKCR|HKCU|HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT|HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG|HKEY_CURRENT_USER|HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE|HKEY_USERS|HKLM|HKU|Hours|HScroll|Icon|IconSmall|ID|IDLast|If|IfEqual|IfExist|IfGreater|IfGreaterOrEqual|IfInString|IfLess|IfLessOrEqual|IfMsgBox|IfNotEqual|IfNotExist|IfNotInString|IfWinActive|IfWinExist|IfWinNotActive|IfWinNotExist|Ignore|ImageList|in|Integer|IntegerFast|Interrupt|is|italic|Join|Label|LastFound|LastFoundExist|Limit|Lines|List|ListBox|ListView|local|Lock|Logoff|Low|Lower|Lowercase|MainWindow|Margin|Maximize|MaximizeBox|MaxSize|Minimize|MinimizeBox|MinMax|MinSize|Minutes|MonthCal|Mouse|Move|Multi|NA|No|NoActivate|NoDefault|NoHide|NoIcon|NoMainWindow|norm|Normal|NoSort|NoSortHdr|NoStandard|Not|NoTab|NoTimers|Number|Off|Ok|On|OwnDialogs|Owner|Parse|Password|Picture|Pixel|Pos|Pow|Priority|ProcessName|Radio|Range|Read|ReadOnly|Realtime|Redraw|REG_BINARY|REG_DWORD|REG_EXPAND_SZ|REG_MULTI_SZ|REG_SZ|Region|Relative|Rename|Report|Resize|Restore|Retry|RGB|Screen|Seconds|Section|Serial|SetLabel|ShiftAltTab|Show|Single|Slider|SortDesc|Standard|static|Status|StatusBar|StatusCD|strike|Style|Submit|SysMenu|Tab2|TabStop|Text|Theme|Tile|ToggleCheck|ToggleEnable|ToolWindow|Top|Topmost|TransColor|Transparent|Tray|TreeView|TryAgain|Type|UnCheck|underline|Unicode|Unlock|UpDown|Upper|Uppercase|UseErrorLevel|Vis|VisFirst|Visible|VScroll|Wait|WaitClose|WantCtrlA|WantF2|WantReturn|While|Wrap|Xdigit|xm|xp|xs|Yes|ym|yp|ys)\b/i
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autohotkey.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autohotkey.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2115730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autohotkey.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.autohotkey={comment:{pattern:/(^[^";\n]*("[^"\n]*?"[^"\n]*?)*)(?:;.*$|^\s*\/\*[\s\S]*\n\*\/)/m,lookbehind:!0},string:/"(?:[^"\n\r]|"")*"/m,"function":/[^(); \t,\n+*\-=?>:\\\/<&%\[\]]+?(?=\()/m,tag:/^[ \t]*[^\s:]+?(?=:(?:[^:]|$))/m,variable:/%\w+%/,number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,operator:/\?|\/\/?=?|:=|\|[=|]?|&[=&]?|\+[=+]?|-[=-]?|\*[=*]?|<(?:<=?|>|=)?|>>?=?|[.^!=~]=?|\b(?:AND|NOT|OR)\b/,punctuation:/[{}[\]():,]/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,selector:/\b(?:AutoTrim|BlockInput|Break|Click|ClipWait|Continue|Control|ControlClick|ControlFocus|ControlGet|ControlGetFocus|ControlGetPos|ControlGetText|ControlMove|ControlSend|ControlSendRaw|ControlSetText|CoordMode|Critical|DetectHiddenText|DetectHiddenWindows|Drive|DriveGet|DriveSpaceFree|EnvAdd|EnvDiv|EnvGet|EnvMult|EnvSet|EnvSub|EnvUpdate|Exit|ExitApp|FileAppend|FileCopy|FileCopyDir|FileCreateDir|FileCreateShortcut|FileDelete|FileEncoding|FileGetAttrib|FileGetShortcut|FileGetSize|FileGetTime|FileGetVersion|FileInstall|FileMove|FileMoveDir|FileRead|FileReadLine|FileRecycle|FileRecycleEmpty|FileRemoveDir|FileSelectFile|FileSelectFolder|FileSetAttrib|FileSetTime|FormatTime|GetKeyState|Gosub|Goto|GroupActivate|GroupAdd|GroupClose|GroupDeactivate|Gui|GuiControl|GuiControlGet|Hotkey|ImageSearch|IniDelete|IniRead|IniWrite|Input|InputBox|KeyWait|ListHotkeys|ListLines|ListVars|Loop|Menu|MouseClick|MouseClickDrag|MouseGetPos|MouseMove|MsgBox|OnExit|OutputDebug|Pause|PixelGetColor|PixelSearch|PostMessage|Process|Progress|Random|RegDelete|RegRead|RegWrite|Reload|Repeat|Return|Run|RunAs|RunWait|Send|SendEvent|SendInput|SendMessage|SendMode|SendPlay|SendRaw|SetBatchLines|SetCapslockState|SetControlDelay|SetDefaultMouseSpeed|SetEnv|SetFormat|SetKeyDelay|SetMouseDelay|SetNumlockState|SetScrollLockState|SetStoreCapslockMode|SetTimer|SetTitleMatchMode|SetWinDelay|SetWorkingDir|Shutdown|Sleep|Sort|SoundBeep|SoundGet|SoundGetWaveVolume|SoundPlay|SoundSet|SoundSetWaveVolume|SplashImage|SplashTextOff|SplashTextOn|SplitPath|StatusBarGetText|StatusBarWait|StringCaseSense|StringGetPos|StringLeft|StringLen|StringLower|StringMid|StringReplace|StringRight|StringSplit|StringTrimLeft|StringTrimRight|StringUpper|Suspend|SysGet|Thread|ToolTip|Transform|TrayTip|URLDownloadToFile|WinActivate|WinActivateBottom|WinClose|WinGet|WinGetActiveStats|WinGetActiveTitle|WinGetClass|WinGetPos|WinGetText|WinGetTitle|WinHide|WinKill|WinMaximize|WinMenuSelectItem|WinMinimize|WinMinimizeAll|WinMinimizeAllUndo|WinMove|WinRestore|WinSet|WinSetTitle|WinShow|WinWait|WinWaitActive|WinWaitClose|WinWaitNotActive)\b/i,constant:/\b(?:a_ahkpath|a_ahkversion|a_appdata|a_appdatacommon|a_autotrim|a_batchlines|a_caretx|a_carety|a_computername|a_controldelay|a_cursor|a_dd|a_ddd|a_dddd|a_defaultmousespeed|a_desktop|a_desktopcommon|a_detecthiddentext|a_detecthiddenwindows|a_endchar|a_eventinfo|a_exitreason|a_formatfloat|a_formatinteger|a_gui|a_guievent|a_guicontrol|a_guicontrolevent|a_guiheight|a_guiwidth|a_guix|a_guiy|a_hour|a_iconfile|a_iconhidden|a_iconnumber|a_icontip|a_index|a_ipaddress1|a_ipaddress2|a_ipaddress3|a_ipaddress4|a_isadmin|a_iscompiled|a_iscritical|a_ispaused|a_issuspended|a_isunicode|a_keydelay|a_language|a_lasterror|a_linefile|a_linenumber|a_loopfield|a_loopfileattrib|a_loopfiledir|a_loopfileext|a_loopfilefullpath|a_loopfilelongpath|a_loopfilename|a_loopfileshortname|a_loopfileshortpath|a_loopfilesize|a_loopfilesizekb|a_loopfilesizemb|a_loopfiletimeaccessed|a_loopfiletimecreated|a_loopfiletimemodified|a_loopreadline|a_loopregkey|a_loopregname|a_loopregsubkey|a_loopregtimemodified|a_loopregtype|a_mday|a_min|a_mm|a_mmm|a_mmmm|a_mon|a_mousedelay|a_msec|a_mydocuments|a_now|a_nowutc|a_numbatchlines|a_ostype|a_osversion|a_priorhotkey|programfiles|a_programfiles|a_programs|a_programscommon|a_screenheight|a_screenwidth|a_scriptdir|a_scriptfullpath|a_scriptname|a_sec|a_space|a_startmenu|a_startmenucommon|a_startup|a_startupcommon|a_stringcasesense|a_tab|a_temp|a_thisfunc|a_thishotkey|a_thislabel|a_thismenu|a_thismenuitem|a_thismenuitempos|a_tickcount|a_timeidle|a_timeidlephysical|a_timesincepriorhotkey|a_timesincethishotkey|a_titlematchmode|a_titlematchmodespeed|a_username|a_wday|a_windelay|a_windir|a_workingdir|a_yday|a_year|a_yweek|a_yyyy|clipboard|clipboardall|comspec|errorlevel)\b/i,builtin:/\b(?:abs|acos|asc|asin|atan|ceil|chr|class|cos|dllcall|exp|fileexist|Fileopen|floor|il_add|il_create|il_destroy|instr|substr|isfunc|islabel|IsObject|ln|log|lv_add|lv_delete|lv_deletecol|lv_getcount|lv_getnext|lv_gettext|lv_insert|lv_insertcol|lv_modify|lv_modifycol|lv_setimagelist|mod|onmessage|numget|numput|registercallback|regexmatch|regexreplace|round|sin|tan|sqrt|strlen|sb_seticon|sb_setparts|sb_settext|strsplit|tv_add|tv_delete|tv_getchild|tv_getcount|tv_getnext|tv_get|tv_getparent|tv_getprev|tv_getselection|tv_gettext|tv_modify|varsetcapacity|winactive|winexist|__New|__Call|__Get|__Set)\b/i,symbol:/\b(?:alt|altdown|altup|appskey|backspace|browser_back|browser_favorites|browser_forward|browser_home|browser_refresh|browser_search|browser_stop|bs|capslock|ctrl|ctrlbreak|ctrldown|ctrlup|del|delete|down|end|enter|esc|escape|f1|f10|f11|f12|f13|f14|f15|f16|f17|f18|f19|f2|f20|f21|f22|f23|f24|f3|f4|f5|f6|f7|f8|f9|home|ins|insert|joy1|joy10|joy11|joy12|joy13|joy14|joy15|joy16|joy17|joy18|joy19|joy2|joy20|joy21|joy22|joy23|joy24|joy25|joy26|joy27|joy28|joy29|joy3|joy30|joy31|joy32|joy4|joy5|joy6|joy7|joy8|joy9|joyaxes|joybuttons|joyinfo|joyname|joypov|joyr|joyu|joyv|joyx|joyy|joyz|lalt|launch_app1|launch_app2|launch_mail|launch_media|lbutton|lcontrol|lctrl|left|lshift|lwin|lwindown|lwinup|mbutton|media_next|media_play_pause|media_prev|media_stop|numlock|numpad0|numpad1|numpad2|numpad3|numpad4|numpad5|numpad6|numpad7|numpad8|numpad9|numpadadd|numpadclear|numpaddel|numpaddiv|numpaddot|numpaddown|numpadend|numpadenter|numpadhome|numpadins|numpadleft|numpadmult|numpadpgdn|numpadpgup|numpadright|numpadsub|numpadup|pgdn|pgup|printscreen|ralt|rbutton|rcontrol|rctrl|right|rshift|rwin|rwindown|rwinup|scrolllock|shift|shiftdown|shiftup|space|tab|up|volume_down|volume_mute|volume_up|wheeldown|wheelleft|wheelright|wheelup|xbutton1|xbutton2)\b/i,important:/#\b(?:AllowSameLineComments|ClipboardTimeout|CommentFlag|ErrorStdOut|EscapeChar|HotkeyInterval|HotkeyModifierTimeout|Hotstring|IfWinActive|IfWinExist|IfWinNotActive|IfWinNotExist|Include|IncludeAgain|InstallKeybdHook|InstallMouseHook|KeyHistory|LTrim|MaxHotkeysPerInterval|MaxMem|MaxThreads|MaxThreadsBuffer|MaxThreadsPerHotkey|NoEnv|NoTrayIcon|Persistent|SingleInstance|UseHook|WinActivateForce)\b/i,keyword:/\b(?:Abort|AboveNormal|Add|ahk_class|ahk_group|ahk_id|ahk_pid|All|Alnum|Alpha|AltSubmit|AltTab|AltTabAndMenu|AltTabMenu|AltTabMenuDismiss|AlwaysOnTop|AutoSize|Background|BackgroundTrans|BelowNormal|between|BitAnd|BitNot|BitOr|BitShiftLeft|BitShiftRight|BitXOr|Bold|Border|Button|ByRef|Checkbox|Checked|CheckedGray|Choose|ChooseString|Close|Color|ComboBox|Contains|ControlList|Count|Date|DateTime|Days|DDL|Default|DeleteAll|Delimiter|Deref|Destroy|Digit|Disable|Disabled|DropDownList|Edit|Eject|Else|Enable|Enabled|Error|Exist|Expand|ExStyle|FileSystem|First|Flash|Float|FloatFast|Focus|Font|for|global|Grid|Group|GroupBox|GuiClose|GuiContextMenu|GuiDropFiles|GuiEscape|GuiSize|Hdr|Hidden|Hide|High|HKCC|HKCR|HKCU|HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT|HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG|HKEY_CURRENT_USER|HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE|HKEY_USERS|HKLM|HKU|Hours|HScroll|Icon|IconSmall|ID|IDLast|If|IfEqual|IfExist|IfGreater|IfGreaterOrEqual|IfInString|IfLess|IfLessOrEqual|IfMsgBox|IfNotEqual|IfNotExist|IfNotInString|IfWinActive|IfWinExist|IfWinNotActive|IfWinNotExist|Ignore|ImageList|in|Integer|IntegerFast|Interrupt|is|italic|Join|Label|LastFound|LastFoundExist|Limit|Lines|List|ListBox|ListView|local|Lock|Logoff|Low|Lower|Lowercase|MainWindow|Margin|Maximize|MaximizeBox|MaxSize|Minimize|MinimizeBox|MinMax|MinSize|Minutes|MonthCal|Mouse|Move|Multi|NA|No|NoActivate|NoDefault|NoHide|NoIcon|NoMainWindow|norm|Normal|NoSort|NoSortHdr|NoStandard|Not|NoTab|NoTimers|Number|Off|Ok|On|OwnDialogs|Owner|Parse|Password|Picture|Pixel|Pos|Pow|Priority|ProcessName|Radio|Range|Read|ReadOnly|Realtime|Redraw|REG_BINARY|REG_DWORD|REG_EXPAND_SZ|REG_MULTI_SZ|REG_SZ|Region|Relative|Rename|Report|Resize|Restore|Retry|RGB|Screen|Seconds|Section|Serial|SetLabel|ShiftAltTab|Show|Single|Slider|SortDesc|Standard|static|Status|StatusBar|StatusCD|strike|Style|Submit|SysMenu|Tab2|TabStop|Text|Theme|Tile|ToggleCheck|ToggleEnable|ToolWindow|Top|Topmost|TransColor|Transparent|Tray|TreeView|TryAgain|Type|UnCheck|underline|Unicode|Unlock|UpDown|Upper|Uppercase|UseErrorLevel|Vis|VisFirst|Visible|VScroll|Wait|WaitClose|WantCtrlA|WantF2|WantReturn|While|Wrap|Xdigit|xm|xp|xs|Yes|ym|yp|ys)\b/i};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autoit.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autoit.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f821c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autoit.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Prism.languages.autoit = {
+	"comment": [
+		/;.*/,
+		{
+			// The multi-line comments delimiters can actually be commented out with ";"
+			pattern: /(^\s*)#(?:comments-start|cs)[\s\S]*?^\s*#(?:comments-end|ce)/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	"url": {
+		pattern: /(^\s*#include\s+)(?:<[^\r\n>]+>|"[^\r\n"]+")/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	"string": {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\1\1|(?!\1)[^\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			"variable": /([%$@])\w+\1/
+		}
+	},
+	"directive": {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)#\w+/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	"function": /\b\w+(?=\()/,
+	// Variables and macros
+	"variable": /[$@]\w+/,
+	"keyword": /\b(?:Case|Const|Continue(?:Case|Loop)|Default|Dim|Do|Else(?:If)?|End(?:Func|If|Select|Switch|With)|Enum|Exit(?:Loop)?|For|Func|Global|If|In|Local|Next|Null|ReDim|Select|Static|Step|Switch|Then|To|Until|Volatile|WEnd|While|With)\b/i,
+	"number": /\b(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b/i,
+	"boolean": /\b(?:True|False)\b/i,
+	"operator": /<[=>]?|[-+*\/=&>]=?|[?^]|\b(?:And|Or|Not)\b/i,
+	"punctuation": /[\[\]().,:]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autoit.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autoit.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..841a89d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-autoit.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.autoit={comment:[/;.*/,{pattern:/(^\s*)#(?:comments-start|cs)[\s\S]*?^\s*#(?:comments-end|ce)/m,lookbehind:!0}],url:{pattern:/(^\s*#include\s+)(?:<[^\r\n>]+>|"[^\r\n"]+")/m,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\1\1|(?!\1)[^\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{variable:/([%$@])\w+\1/}},directive:{pattern:/(^\s*)#\w+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},"function":/\b\w+(?=\()/,variable:/[$@]\w+/,keyword:/\b(?:Case|Const|Continue(?:Case|Loop)|Default|Dim|Do|Else(?:If)?|End(?:Func|If|Select|Switch|With)|Enum|Exit(?:Loop)?|For|Func|Global|If|In|Local|Next|Null|ReDim|Select|Static|Step|Switch|Then|To|Until|Volatile|WEnd|While|With)\b/i,number:/\b(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:True|False)\b/i,operator:/<[=>]?|[-+*\/=&>]=?|[?^]|\b(?:And|Or|Not)\b/i,punctuation:/[\[\]().,:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bash.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bash.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..721c4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bash.js
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	var insideString = {
+		variable: [
+			// Arithmetic Environment
+			{
+				pattern: /\$?\(\([\s\S]+?\)\)/,
+				inside: {
+					// If there is a $ sign at the beginning highlight $(( and )) as variable
+					variable: [{
+							pattern: /(^\$\(\([\s\S]+)\)\)/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						/^\$\(\(/
+					],
+					number: /\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,
+					// Operators according to https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Shell-Arithmetic
+					operator: /--?|-=|\+\+?|\+=|!=?|~|\*\*?|\*=|\/=?|%=?|<<=?|>>=?|<=?|>=?|==?|&&?|&=|\^=?|\|\|?|\|=|\?|:/,
+					// If there is no $ sign at the beginning highlight (( and )) as punctuation
+					punctuation: /\(\(?|\)\)?|,|;/
+				}
+			},
+			// Command Substitution
+			{
+				pattern: /\$\([^)]+\)|`[^`]+`/,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: {
+					variable: /^\$\(|^`|\)$|`$/
+				}
+			},
+			/\$(?:[\w#?*!@]+|\{[^}]+\})/i
+		]
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.bash = {
+		'shebang': {
+			pattern: /^#!\s*\/bin\/bash|^#!\s*\/bin\/sh/,
+			alias: 'important'
+		},
+		'comment': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^"{\\])#.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'string': [
+			//Support for Here-Documents https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document
+			{
+				pattern: /((?:^|[^<])<<\s*)["']?(\w+?)["']?\s*\r?\n(?:[\s\S])*?\r?\n\2/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: insideString
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /(["'])(?:\\[\s\S]|\$\([^)]+\)|`[^`]+`|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: insideString
+			}
+		],
+		'variable': insideString.variable,
+		// Originally based on http://ss64.com/bash/
+		'function': {
+			pattern: /(^|[\s;|&])(?:alias|apropos|apt|apt-cache|apt-get|aptitude|aspell|automysqlbackup|awk|basename|bash|bc|bconsole|bg|builtin|bzip2|cal|cat|cd|cfdisk|chgrp|chkconfig|chmod|chown|chroot|cksum|clear|cmp|comm|command|cp|cron|crontab|csplit|curl|cut|date|dc|dd|ddrescue|debootstrap|df|diff|diff3|dig|dir|dircolors|dirname|dirs|dmesg|du|egrep|eject|enable|env|ethtool|eval|exec|expand|expect|export|expr|fdformat|fdisk|fg|fgrep|file|find|fmt|fold|format|free|fsck|ftp|fuser|gawk|getopts|git|gparted|grep|groupadd|groupdel|groupmod|groups|grub-mkconfig|gzip|halt|hash|head|help|hg|history|host|hostname|htop|iconv|id|ifconfig|ifdown|ifup|import|install|ip|jobs|join|kill|killall|less|link|ln|locate|logname|logout|logrotate|look|lpc|lpr|lprint|lprintd|lprintq|lprm|ls|lsof|lynx|make|man|mc|mdadm|mkconfig|mkdir|mke2fs|mkfifo|mkfs|mkisofs|mknod|mkswap|mmv|more|most|mount|mtools|mtr|mutt|mv|nano|nc|netstat|nice|nl|nohup|notify-send|npm|nslookup|op|open|parted|passwd|paste|pathchk|ping|pkill|popd|pr|printcap|printenv|printf|ps|pushd|pv|pwd|quota|quotacheck|quotactl|ram|rar|rcp|read|readarray|readonly|reboot|remsync|rename|renice|rev|rm|rmdir|rpm|rsync|scp|screen|sdiff|sed|sendmail|seq|service|sftp|shift|shopt|shutdown|sleep|slocate|sort|source|split|ssh|stat|strace|su|sudo|sum|suspend|swapon|sync|tail|tar|tee|test|time|timeout|times|top|touch|tr|traceroute|trap|tsort|tty|type|ulimit|umask|umount|unalias|uname|unexpand|uniq|units|unrar|unshar|unzip|update-grub|uptime|useradd|userdel|usermod|users|uudecode|uuencode|vdir|vi|vim|virsh|vmstat|wait|watch|wc|wget|whereis|which|who|whoami|write|xargs|xdg-open|yes|zip|zypper)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'keyword': {
+			pattern: /(^|[\s;|&])(?:let|:|\.|if|then|else|elif|fi|for|break|continue|while|in|case|function|select|do|done|until|echo|exit|return|set|declare)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'boolean': {
+			pattern: /(^|[\s;|&])(?:true|false)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'operator': /&&?|\|\|?|==?|!=?|<<<?|>>|<=?|>=?|=~/,
+		'punctuation': /\$?\(\(?|\)\)?|\.\.|[{}[\];]/
+	};
+
+	var inside = insideString.variable[1].inside;
+	inside.string = Prism.languages.bash.string;
+	inside['function'] = Prism.languages.bash['function'];
+	inside.keyword = Prism.languages.bash.keyword;
+	inside['boolean'] = Prism.languages.bash['boolean'];
+	inside.operator = Prism.languages.bash.operator;
+	inside.punctuation = Prism.languages.bash.punctuation;
+	
+	Prism.languages.shell = Prism.languages.bash;
+})(Prism);
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bash.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bash.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4984556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bash.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){var t={variable:[{pattern:/\$?\(\([\s\S]+?\)\)/,inside:{variable:[{pattern:/(^\$\(\([\s\S]+)\)\)/,lookbehind:!0},/^\$\(\(/],number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,operator:/--?|-=|\+\+?|\+=|!=?|~|\*\*?|\*=|\/=?|%=?|<<=?|>>=?|<=?|>=?|==?|&&?|&=|\^=?|\|\|?|\|=|\?|:/,punctuation:/\(\(?|\)\)?|,|;/}},{pattern:/\$\([^)]+\)|`[^`]+`/,greedy:!0,inside:{variable:/^\$\(|^`|\)$|`$/}},/\$(?:[\w#?*!@]+|\{[^}]+\})/i]};e.languages.bash={shebang:{pattern:/^#!\s*\/bin\/bash|^#!\s*\/bin\/sh/,alias:"important"},comment:{pattern:/(^|[^"{\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0},string:[{pattern:/((?:^|[^<])<<\s*)["']?(\w+?)["']?\s*\r?\n(?:[\s\S])*?\r?\n\2/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:t},{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\[\s\S]|\$\([^)]+\)|`[^`]+`|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:t}],variable:t.variable,"function":{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&])(?:alias|apropos|apt|apt-cache|apt-get|aptitude|aspell|automysqlbackup|awk|basename|bash|bc|bconsole|bg|builtin|bzip2|cal|cat|cd|cfdisk|chgrp|chkconfig|chmod|chown|chroot|cksum|clear|cmp|comm|command|cp|cron|crontab|csplit|curl|cut|date|dc|dd|ddrescue|debootstrap|df|diff|diff3|dig|dir|dircolors|dirname|dirs|dmesg|du|egrep|eject|enable|env|ethtool|eval|exec|expand|expect|export|expr|fdformat|fdisk|fg|fgrep|file|find|fmt|fold|format|free|fsck|ftp|fuser|gawk|getopts|git|gparted|grep|groupadd|groupdel|groupmod|groups|grub-mkconfig|gzip|halt|hash|head|help|hg|history|host|hostname|htop|iconv|id|ifconfig|ifdown|ifup|import|install|ip|jobs|join|kill|killall|less|link|ln|locate|logname|logout|logrotate|look|lpc|lpr|lprint|lprintd|lprintq|lprm|ls|lsof|lynx|make|man|mc|mdadm|mkconfig|mkdir|mke2fs|mkfifo|mkfs|mkisofs|mknod|mkswap|mmv|more|most|mount|mtools|mtr|mutt|mv|nano|nc|netstat|nice|nl|nohup|notify-send|npm|nslookup|op|open|parted|passwd|paste|pathchk|ping|pkill|popd|pr|printcap|printenv|printf|ps|pushd|pv|pwd|quota|quotacheck|quotactl|ram|rar|rcp|read|readarray|readonly|reboot|remsync|rename|renice|rev|rm|rmdir|rpm|rsync|scp|screen|sdiff|sed|sendmail|seq|service|sftp|shift|shopt|shutdown|sleep|slocate|sort|source|split|ssh|stat|strace|su|sudo|sum|suspend|swapon|sync|tail|tar|tee|test|time|timeout|times|top|touch|tr|traceroute|trap|tsort|tty|type|ulimit|umask|umount|unalias|uname|unexpand|uniq|units|unrar|unshar|unzip|update-grub|uptime|useradd|userdel|usermod|users|uudecode|uuencode|vdir|vi|vim|virsh|vmstat|wait|watch|wc|wget|whereis|which|who|whoami|write|xargs|xdg-open|yes|zip|zypper)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&])(?:let|:|\.|if|then|else|elif|fi|for|break|continue|while|in|case|function|select|do|done|until|echo|exit|return|set|declare)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},"boolean":{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&])(?:true|false)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},operator:/&&?|\|\|?|==?|!=?|<<<?|>>|<=?|>=?|=~/,punctuation:/\$?\(\(?|\)\)?|\.\.|[{}[\];]/};var a=t.variable[1].inside;a.string=e.languages.bash.string,a["function"]=e.languages.bash["function"],a.keyword=e.languages.bash.keyword,a["boolean"]=e.languages.bash["boolean"],a.operator=e.languages.bash.operator,a.punctuation=e.languages.bash.punctuation,e.languages.shell=e.languages.bash}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-basic.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-basic.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d5a76c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-basic.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Prism.languages.basic = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(?:!|REM\b).+/i,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': /^REM/i
+		}
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:""|[!#$%&'()*,\/:;<=>?^_ +\-.A-Z\d])*"/i,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:AS|BEEP|BLOAD|BSAVE|CALL(?: ABSOLUTE)?|CASE|CHAIN|CHDIR|CLEAR|CLOSE|CLS|COM|COMMON|CONST|DATA|DECLARE|DEF(?: FN| SEG|DBL|INT|LNG|SNG|STR)|DIM|DO|DOUBLE|ELSE|ELSEIF|END|ENVIRON|ERASE|ERROR|EXIT|FIELD|FILES|FOR|FUNCTION|GET|GOSUB|GOTO|IF|INPUT|INTEGER|IOCTL|KEY|KILL|LINE INPUT|LOCATE|LOCK|LONG|LOOP|LSET|MKDIR|NAME|NEXT|OFF|ON(?: COM| ERROR| KEY| TIMER)?|OPEN|OPTION BASE|OUT|POKE|PUT|READ|REDIM|REM|RESTORE|RESUME|RETURN|RMDIR|RSET|RUN|SHARED|SINGLE|SELECT CASE|SHELL|SLEEP|STATIC|STEP|STOP|STRING|SUB|SWAP|SYSTEM|THEN|TIMER|TO|TROFF|TRON|TYPE|UNLOCK|UNTIL|USING|VIEW PRINT|WAIT|WEND|WHILE|WRITE)(?:\$|\b)/i,
+	'function': /\b(?:ABS|ACCESS|ACOS|ANGLE|AREA|ARITHMETIC|ARRAY|ASIN|ASK|AT|ATN|BASE|BEGIN|BREAK|CAUSE|CEIL|CHR|CLIP|COLLATE|COLOR|CON|COS|COSH|COT|CSC|DATE|DATUM|DEBUG|DECIMAL|DEF|DEG|DEGREES|DELETE|DET|DEVICE|DISPLAY|DOT|ELAPSED|EPS|ERASABLE|EXLINE|EXP|EXTERNAL|EXTYPE|FILETYPE|FIXED|FP|GO|GRAPH|HANDLER|IDN|IMAGE|IN|INT|INTERNAL|IP|IS|KEYED|LBOUND|LCASE|LEFT|LEN|LENGTH|LET|LINE|LINES|LOG|LOG10|LOG2|LTRIM|MARGIN|MAT|MAX|MAXNUM|MID|MIN|MISSING|MOD|NATIVE|NUL|NUMERIC|OF|OPTION|ORD|ORGANIZATION|OUTIN|OUTPUT|PI|POINT|POINTER|POINTS|POS|PRINT|PROGRAM|PROMPT|RAD|RADIANS|RANDOMIZE|RECORD|RECSIZE|RECTYPE|RELATIVE|REMAINDER|REPEAT|REST|RETRY|REWRITE|RIGHT|RND|ROUND|RTRIM|SAME|SEC|SELECT|SEQUENTIAL|SET|SETTER|SGN|SIN|SINH|SIZE|SKIP|SQR|STANDARD|STATUS|STR|STREAM|STYLE|TAB|TAN|TANH|TEMPLATE|TEXT|THERE|TIME|TIMEOUT|TRACE|TRANSFORM|TRUNCATE|UBOUND|UCASE|USE|VAL|VARIABLE|VIEWPORT|WHEN|WINDOW|WITH|ZER|ZONEWIDTH)(?:\$|\b)/i,
+	'operator': /<[=>]?|>=?|[+\-*\/^=&]|\b(?:AND|EQV|IMP|NOT|OR|XOR)\b/i,
+	'punctuation': /[,;:()]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-basic.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-basic.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76410f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-basic.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.basic={comment:{pattern:/(?:!|REM\b).+/i,inside:{keyword:/^REM/i}},string:{pattern:/"(?:""|[!#$%&'()*,\/:;<=>?^_ +\-.A-Z\d])*"/i,greedy:!0},number:/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/i,keyword:/\b(?:AS|BEEP|BLOAD|BSAVE|CALL(?: ABSOLUTE)?|CASE|CHAIN|CHDIR|CLEAR|CLOSE|CLS|COM|COMMON|CONST|DATA|DECLARE|DEF(?: FN| SEG|DBL|INT|LNG|SNG|STR)|DIM|DO|DOUBLE|ELSE|ELSEIF|END|ENVIRON|ERASE|ERROR|EXIT|FIELD|FILES|FOR|FUNCTION|GET|GOSUB|GOTO|IF|INPUT|INTEGER|IOCTL|KEY|KILL|LINE INPUT|LOCATE|LOCK|LONG|LOOP|LSET|MKDIR|NAME|NEXT|OFF|ON(?: COM| ERROR| KEY| TIMER)?|OPEN|OPTION BASE|OUT|POKE|PUT|READ|REDIM|REM|RESTORE|RESUME|RETURN|RMDIR|RSET|RUN|SHARED|SINGLE|SELECT CASE|SHELL|SLEEP|STATIC|STEP|STOP|STRING|SUB|SWAP|SYSTEM|THEN|TIMER|TO|TROFF|TRON|TYPE|UNLOCK|UNTIL|USING|VIEW PRINT|WAIT|WEND|WHILE|WRITE)(?:\$|\b)/i,"function":/\b(?:ABS|ACCESS|ACOS|ANGLE|AREA|ARITHMETIC|ARRAY|ASIN|ASK|AT|ATN|BASE|BEGIN|BREAK|CAUSE|CEIL|CHR|CLIP|COLLATE|COLOR|CON|COS|COSH|COT|CSC|DATE|DATUM|DEBUG|DECIMAL|DEF|DEG|DEGREES|DELETE|DET|DEVICE|DISPLAY|DOT|ELAPSED|EPS|ERASABLE|EXLINE|EXP|EXTERNAL|EXTYPE|FILETYPE|FIXED|FP|GO|GRAPH|HANDLER|IDN|IMAGE|IN|INT|INTERNAL|IP|IS|KEYED|LBOUND|LCASE|LEFT|LEN|LENGTH|LET|LINE|LINES|LOG|LOG10|LOG2|LTRIM|MARGIN|MAT|MAX|MAXNUM|MID|MIN|MISSING|MOD|NATIVE|NUL|NUMERIC|OF|OPTION|ORD|ORGANIZATION|OUTIN|OUTPUT|PI|POINT|POINTER|POINTS|POS|PRINT|PROGRAM|PROMPT|RAD|RADIANS|RANDOMIZE|RECORD|RECSIZE|RECTYPE|RELATIVE|REMAINDER|REPEAT|REST|RETRY|REWRITE|RIGHT|RND|ROUND|RTRIM|SAME|SEC|SELECT|SEQUENTIAL|SET|SETTER|SGN|SIN|SINH|SIZE|SKIP|SQR|STANDARD|STATUS|STR|STREAM|STYLE|TAB|TAN|TANH|TEMPLATE|TEXT|THERE|TIME|TIMEOUT|TRACE|TRANSFORM|TRUNCATE|UBOUND|UCASE|USE|VAL|VARIABLE|VIEWPORT|WHEN|WINDOW|WITH|ZER|ZONEWIDTH)(?:\$|\b)/i,operator:/<[=>]?|>=?|[+\-*\/^=&]|\b(?:AND|EQV|IMP|NOT|OR|XOR)\b/i,punctuation:/[,;:()]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-batch.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-batch.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7ca9ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-batch.js
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	var variable = /%%?[~:\w]+%?|!\S+!/;
+	var parameter = {
+		pattern: /\/[a-z?]+(?=[ :]|$):?|-[a-z]\b|--[a-z-]+\b/im,
+		alias: 'attr-name',
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /:/
+		}
+	};
+	var string = /"[^"]*"/;
+	var number = /(?:\b|-)\d+\b/;
+
+	Prism.languages.batch = {
+		'comment': [
+			/^::.*/m,
+			{
+				pattern: /((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)rem\b(?:[^^&)\r\n]|\^(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		],
+		'label': {
+			pattern: /^:.*/m,
+			alias: 'property'
+		},
+		'command': [
+			{
+				// FOR command
+				pattern: /((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)for(?: ?\/[a-z?](?:[ :](?:"[^"]*"|\S+))?)* \S+ in \([^)]+\) do/im,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'keyword': /^for\b|\b(?:in|do)\b/i,
+					'string': string,
+					'parameter': parameter,
+					'variable': variable,
+					'number': number,
+					'punctuation': /[()',]/
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				// IF command
+				pattern: /((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)if(?: ?\/[a-z?](?:[ :](?:"[^"]*"|\S+))?)* (?:not )?(?:cmdextversion \d+|defined \w+|errorlevel \d+|exist \S+|(?:"[^"]*"|\S+)?(?:==| (?:equ|neq|lss|leq|gtr|geq) )(?:"[^"]*"|\S+))/im,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'keyword': /^if\b|\b(?:not|cmdextversion|defined|errorlevel|exist)\b/i,
+					'string': string,
+					'parameter': parameter,
+					'variable': variable,
+					'number': number,
+					'operator': /\^|==|\b(?:equ|neq|lss|leq|gtr|geq)\b/i
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				// ELSE command
+				pattern: /((?:^|[&()])[ \t]*)else\b/im,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'keyword': /^else\b/i
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				// SET command
+				pattern: /((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)set(?: ?\/[a-z](?:[ :](?:"[^"]*"|\S+))?)* (?:[^^&)\r\n]|\^(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'keyword': /^set\b/i,
+					'string': string,
+					'parameter': parameter,
+					'variable': [
+						variable,
+						/\w+(?=(?:[*\/%+\-&^|]|<<|>>)?=)/
+					],
+					'number': number,
+					'operator': /[*\/%+\-&^|]=?|<<=?|>>=?|[!~_=]/,
+					'punctuation': /[()',]/
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				// Other commands
+				pattern: /((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*@?)\w+\b(?:[^^&)\r\n]|\^(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'keyword': /^\w+\b/i,
+					'string': string,
+					'parameter': parameter,
+					'label': {
+						pattern: /(^\s*):\S+/m,
+						lookbehind: true,
+						alias: 'property'
+					},
+					'variable': variable,
+					'number': number,
+					'operator': /\^/
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		'operator': /[&@]/,
+		'punctuation': /[()']/
+	};
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-batch.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-batch.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ce5085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-batch.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){var r=/%%?[~:\w]+%?|!\S+!/,t={pattern:/\/[a-z?]+(?=[ :]|$):?|-[a-z]\b|--[a-z-]+\b/im,alias:"attr-name",inside:{punctuation:/:/}},n=/"[^"]*"/,i=/(?:\b|-)\d+\b/;e.languages.batch={comment:[/^::.*/m,{pattern:/((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)rem\b(?:[^^&)\r\n]|\^(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,lookbehind:!0}],label:{pattern:/^:.*/m,alias:"property"},command:[{pattern:/((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)for(?: ?\/[a-z?](?:[ :](?:"[^"]*"|\S+))?)* \S+ in \([^)]+\) do/im,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^for\b|\b(?:in|do)\b/i,string:n,parameter:t,variable:r,number:i,punctuation:/[()',]/}},{pattern:/((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)if(?: ?\/[a-z?](?:[ :](?:"[^"]*"|\S+))?)* (?:not )?(?:cmdextversion \d+|defined \w+|errorlevel \d+|exist \S+|(?:"[^"]*"|\S+)?(?:==| (?:equ|neq|lss|leq|gtr|geq) )(?:"[^"]*"|\S+))/im,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^if\b|\b(?:not|cmdextversion|defined|errorlevel|exist)\b/i,string:n,parameter:t,variable:r,number:i,operator:/\^|==|\b(?:equ|neq|lss|leq|gtr|geq)\b/i}},{pattern:/((?:^|[&()])[ \t]*)else\b/im,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^else\b/i}},{pattern:/((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*)set(?: ?\/[a-z](?:[ :](?:"[^"]*"|\S+))?)* (?:[^^&)\r\n]|\^(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^set\b/i,string:n,parameter:t,variable:[r,/\w+(?=(?:[*\/%+\-&^|]|<<|>>)?=)/],number:i,operator:/[*\/%+\-&^|]=?|<<=?|>>=?|[!~_=]/,punctuation:/[()',]/}},{pattern:/((?:^|[&(])[ \t]*@?)\w+\b(?:[^^&)\r\n]|\^(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^\w+\b/i,string:n,parameter:t,label:{pattern:/(^\s*):\S+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"property"},variable:r,number:i,operator:/\^/}}],operator:/[&@]/,punctuation:/[()']/}}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bison.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bison.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a65a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bison.js
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Prism.languages.bison = Prism.languages.extend('c', {});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('bison', 'comment', {
+	'bison': {
+		// This should match all the beginning of the file
+		// including the prologue(s), the bison declarations and
+		// the grammar rules.
+		pattern: /^[\s\S]*?%%[\s\S]*?%%/,
+		inside: {
+			'c': {
+				// Allow for one level of nested braces
+				pattern: /%\{[\s\S]*?%\}|\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^{}])*\}/,
+				inside: {
+					'delimiter': {
+						pattern: /^%?\{|%?\}$/,
+						alias: 'punctuation'
+					},
+					'bison-variable': {
+						pattern: /[$@](?:<[^\s>]+>)?[\w$]+/,
+						alias: 'variable',
+						inside: {
+							'punctuation': /<|>/
+						}
+					},
+					rest: Prism.languages.c
+				}
+			},
+			'comment': Prism.languages.c.comment,
+			'string': Prism.languages.c.string,
+			'property': /\S+(?=:)/,
+			'keyword': /%\w+/,
+			'number': {
+				pattern: /(^|[^@])\b(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d+)/i,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'punctuation': /%[%?]|[|:;\[\]<>]/
+		}
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bison.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bison.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c26f331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bison.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.bison=Prism.languages.extend("c",{}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("bison","comment",{bison:{pattern:/^[\s\S]*?%%[\s\S]*?%%/,inside:{c:{pattern:/%\{[\s\S]*?%\}|\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^{}])*\}/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^%?\{|%?\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},"bison-variable":{pattern:/[$@](?:<[^\s>]+>)?[\w$]+/,alias:"variable",inside:{punctuation:/<|>/}},rest:Prism.languages.c}},comment:Prism.languages.c.comment,string:Prism.languages.c.string,property:/\S+(?=:)/,keyword:/%\w+/,number:{pattern:/(^|[^@])\b(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d+)/i,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/%[%?]|[|:;\[\]<>]/}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-brainfuck.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-brainfuck.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..604d122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-brainfuck.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.brainfuck = {
+	'pointer': {
+		pattern: /<|>/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'increment': {
+		pattern: /\+/,
+		alias: 'inserted'
+	},
+	'decrement': {
+		pattern: /-/,
+		alias: 'deleted'
+	},
+	'branching': {
+		pattern: /\[|\]/,
+		alias: 'important'
+	},
+	'operator': /[.,]/,
+	'comment': /\S+/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-brainfuck.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-brainfuck.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed9707e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-brainfuck.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.brainfuck={pointer:{pattern:/<|>/,alias:"keyword"},increment:{pattern:/\+/,alias:"inserted"},decrement:{pattern:/-/,alias:"deleted"},branching:{pattern:/\[|\]/,alias:"important"},operator:/[.,]/,comment:/\S+/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bro.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bro.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18a55d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bro.js
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Prism.languages.bro = {
+
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\$])#.*/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'italic':  /\b(?:TODO|FIXME|XXX)\b/
+		}
+	},
+
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+
+	'boolean': /\b[TF]\b/,
+
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /(?:function|hook|event) \w+(?:::\w+)?/,
+		inside: {
+			keyword: /^(?:function|hook|event)/
+		}
+	},
+
+	'variable':	{
+		pattern: /(?:global|local) \w+/i,
+		inside: {
+			keyword: /(?:global|local)/
+		}
+	},
+
+	'builtin': /(?:@(?:load(?:-(?:sigs|plugin))?|unload|prefixes|ifn?def|else|(?:end)?if|DIR|FILENAME))|(?:&?(?:redef|priority|log|optional|default|add_func|delete_func|expire_func|read_expire|write_expire|create_expire|synchronized|persistent|rotate_interval|rotate_size|encrypt|raw_output|mergeable|group|error_handler|type_column))/,
+
+	'constant': {
+		pattern: /const \w+/i,
+		inside: {
+			keyword: /const/
+		}
+	},
+
+	'keyword': /\b(?:break|next|continue|alarm|using|of|add|delete|export|print|return|schedule|when|timeout|addr|any|bool|count|double|enum|file|int|interval|pattern|opaque|port|record|set|string|subnet|table|time|vector|for|if|else|in|module|function)\b/,
+
+	'operator': /--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&|\|\|?|\?|\*|\/|~|\^|%/,
+
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bro.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bro.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed576f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-bro.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.bro={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\$])#.*/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{italic:/\b(?:TODO|FIXME|XXX)\b/}},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"boolean":/\b[TF]\b/,"function":{pattern:/(?:function|hook|event) \w+(?:::\w+)?/,inside:{keyword:/^(?:function|hook|event)/}},variable:{pattern:/(?:global|local) \w+/i,inside:{keyword:/(?:global|local)/}},builtin:/(?:@(?:load(?:-(?:sigs|plugin))?|unload|prefixes|ifn?def|else|(?:end)?if|DIR|FILENAME))|(?:&?(?:redef|priority|log|optional|default|add_func|delete_func|expire_func|read_expire|write_expire|create_expire|synchronized|persistent|rotate_interval|rotate_size|encrypt|raw_output|mergeable|group|error_handler|type_column))/,constant:{pattern:/const \w+/i,inside:{keyword:/const/}},keyword:/\b(?:break|next|continue|alarm|using|of|add|delete|export|print|return|schedule|when|timeout|addr|any|bool|count|double|enum|file|int|interval|pattern|opaque|port|record|set|string|subnet|table|time|vector|for|if|else|in|module|function)\b/,operator:/--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&|\|\|?|\?|\*|\/|~|\^|%/,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-c.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-c.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea2452d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-c.js
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Prism.languages.c = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:_Alignas|_Alignof|_Atomic|_Bool|_Complex|_Generic|_Imaginary|_Noreturn|_Static_assert|_Thread_local|asm|typeof|inline|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|int|long|register|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b/,
+	'operator': />>=?|<<=?|->|([-+&|:])\1|[?:~]|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?/,
+	'number': /(?:\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ful]*/i
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('c', 'string', {
+	'macro': {
+		// allow for multiline macro definitions
+		// spaces after the # character compile fine with gcc
+		pattern: /(^\s*)#\s*[a-z]+(?:[^\r\n\\]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'property',
+		inside: {
+			// highlight the path of the include statement as a string
+			'string': {
+				pattern: /(#\s*include\s*)(?:<.+?>|("|')(?:\\?.)+?\2)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			// highlight macro directives as keywords
+			'directive': {
+				pattern: /(#\s*)\b(?:define|defined|elif|else|endif|error|ifdef|ifndef|if|import|include|line|pragma|undef|using)\b/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'keyword'
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	// highlight predefined macros as constants
+	'constant': /\b(?:__FILE__|__LINE__|__DATE__|__TIME__|__TIMESTAMP__|__func__|EOF|NULL|SEEK_CUR|SEEK_END|SEEK_SET|stdin|stdout|stderr)\b/
+});
+
+delete Prism.languages.c['class-name'];
+delete Prism.languages.c['boolean'];
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-c.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-c.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78b49c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-c.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.c=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:_Alignas|_Alignof|_Atomic|_Bool|_Complex|_Generic|_Imaginary|_Noreturn|_Static_assert|_Thread_local|asm|typeof|inline|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|int|long|register|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b/,operator:/>>=?|<<=?|->|([-+&|:])\1|[?:~]|[-+*\/%&|^!=<>]=?/,number:/(?:\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ful]*/i}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("c","string",{macro:{pattern:/(^\s*)#\s*[a-z]+(?:[^\r\n\\]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"property",inside:{string:{pattern:/(#\s*include\s*)(?:<.+?>|("|')(?:\\?.)+?\2)/,lookbehind:!0},directive:{pattern:/(#\s*)\b(?:define|defined|elif|else|endif|error|ifdef|ifndef|if|import|include|line|pragma|undef|using)\b/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"}}},constant:/\b(?:__FILE__|__LINE__|__DATE__|__TIME__|__TIMESTAMP__|__func__|EOF|NULL|SEEK_CUR|SEEK_END|SEEK_SET|stdin|stdout|stderr)\b/}),delete Prism.languages.c["class-name"],delete Prism.languages.c["boolean"];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cil.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cil.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa153c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cil.js
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Prism.languages.cil = {
+	'comment': /\/\/.*/,
+	
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /(^|\W)\.[a-z]+(?=\s)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'class-name'
+	},
+	
+	// Actually an assembly reference
+	'variable': /\[[\w\.]+\]/,
+	
+	
+	'keyword': /\b(?:abstract|ansi|assembly|auto|autochar|beforefieldinit|bool|bstr|byvalstr|catch|char|cil|class|currency|date|decimal|default|enum|error|explicit|extends|extern|famandassem|family|famorassem|final(?:ly)?|float32|float64|hidebysig|iant|idispatch|implements|import|initonly|instance|u?int(?:8|16|32|64)?|interface|iunknown|literal|lpstr|lpstruct|lptstr|lpwstr|managed|method|native(?:Type)?|nested|newslot|object(?:ref)?|pinvokeimpl|private|privatescope|public|reqsecobj|rtspecialname|runtime|sealed|sequential|serializable|specialname|static|string|struct|syschar|tbstr|unicode|unmanagedexp|unsigned|value(?:type)?|variant|virtual|void)\b/,
+	
+	'function': /\b(?:(?:constrained|unaligned|volatile|readonly|tail|no)\.)?(?:conv\.(?:[iu][1248]?|ovf\.[iu][1248]?(?:\.un)?|r\.un|r4|r8)|ldc\.(?:i4(?:\.[0-9]+|\.[mM]1|\.s)?|i8|r4|r8)|ldelem(?:\.[iu][1248]?|\.r[48]|\.ref|a)?|ldind\.(?:[iu][1248]?|r[48]|ref)|stelem\.?(?:i[1248]?|r[48]|ref)?|stind\.(i[1248]?|r[48]|ref)?|end(?:fault|filter|finally)|ldarg(?:\.[0-3s]|a(?:\.s)?)?|ldloc(?:\.[0-9]+|\.s)?|sub(?:\.ovf(?:\.un)?)?|mul(?:\.ovf(?:\.un)?)?|add(?:\.ovf(?:\.un)?)?|stloc(?:\.[0-3s])?|refany(?:type|val)|blt(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|ble(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|bgt(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|bge(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|unbox(?:\.any)?|init(?:blk|obj)|call(?:i|virt)?|brfalse(?:\.s)?|bne\.un(?:\.s)?|ldloca(?:\.s)?|brzero(?:\.s)?|brtrue(?:\.s)?|brnull(?:\.s)?|brinst(?:\.s)?|starg(?:\.s)?|leave(?:\.s)?|shr(?:\.un)?|rem(?:\.un)?|div(?:\.un)?|clt(?:\.un)?|alignment|ldvirtftn|castclass|beq(?:\.s)?|mkrefany|localloc|ckfinite|rethrow|ldtoken|ldsflda|cgt\.un|arglist|switch|stsfld|sizeof|newobj|newarr|ldsfld|ldnull|ldflda|isinst|throw|stobj|stloc|stfld|ldstr|ldobj|ldlen|ldftn|ldfld|cpobj|cpblk|break|br\.s|xor|shl|ret|pop|not|nop|neg|jmp|dup|clt|cgt|ceq|box|and|or|br)\b/,
+	
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'number': /\b-?(?:0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)(?:\.[0-9a-fA-F]+)?\b/i,
+	
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),:=]|IL_[0-9A-Za-z]+/
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cil.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cil.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088d0d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cil.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.cil={comment:/\/\/.*/,string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},directive:{pattern:/(^|\W)\.[a-z]+(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"class-name"},variable:/\[[\w\.]+\]/,keyword:/\b(?:abstract|ansi|assembly|auto|autochar|beforefieldinit|bool|bstr|byvalstr|catch|char|cil|class|currency|date|decimal|default|enum|error|explicit|extends|extern|famandassem|family|famorassem|final(?:ly)?|float32|float64|hidebysig|iant|idispatch|implements|import|initonly|instance|u?int(?:8|16|32|64)?|interface|iunknown|literal|lpstr|lpstruct|lptstr|lpwstr|managed|method|native(?:Type)?|nested|newslot|object(?:ref)?|pinvokeimpl|private|privatescope|public|reqsecobj|rtspecialname|runtime|sealed|sequential|serializable|specialname|static|string|struct|syschar|tbstr|unicode|unmanagedexp|unsigned|value(?:type)?|variant|virtual|void)\b/,"function":/\b(?:(?:constrained|unaligned|volatile|readonly|tail|no)\.)?(?:conv\.(?:[iu][1248]?|ovf\.[iu][1248]?(?:\.un)?|r\.un|r4|r8)|ldc\.(?:i4(?:\.[0-9]+|\.[mM]1|\.s)?|i8|r4|r8)|ldelem(?:\.[iu][1248]?|\.r[48]|\.ref|a)?|ldind\.(?:[iu][1248]?|r[48]|ref)|stelem\.?(?:i[1248]?|r[48]|ref)?|stind\.(i[1248]?|r[48]|ref)?|end(?:fault|filter|finally)|ldarg(?:\.[0-3s]|a(?:\.s)?)?|ldloc(?:\.[0-9]+|\.s)?|sub(?:\.ovf(?:\.un)?)?|mul(?:\.ovf(?:\.un)?)?|add(?:\.ovf(?:\.un)?)?|stloc(?:\.[0-3s])?|refany(?:type|val)|blt(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|ble(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|bgt(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|bge(?:\.un)?(?:\.s)?|unbox(?:\.any)?|init(?:blk|obj)|call(?:i|virt)?|brfalse(?:\.s)?|bne\.un(?:\.s)?|ldloca(?:\.s)?|brzero(?:\.s)?|brtrue(?:\.s)?|brnull(?:\.s)?|brinst(?:\.s)?|starg(?:\.s)?|leave(?:\.s)?|shr(?:\.un)?|rem(?:\.un)?|div(?:\.un)?|clt(?:\.un)?|alignment|ldvirtftn|castclass|beq(?:\.s)?|mkrefany|localloc|ckfinite|rethrow|ldtoken|ldsflda|cgt\.un|arglist|switch|stsfld|sizeof|newobj|newarr|ldsfld|ldnull|ldflda|isinst|throw|stobj|stloc|stfld|ldstr|ldobj|ldlen|ldftn|ldfld|cpobj|cpblk|break|br\.s|xor|shl|ret|pop|not|nop|neg|jmp|dup|clt|cgt|ceq|box|and|or|br)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,number:/\b-?(?:0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)(?:\.[0-9a-fA-F]+)?\b/i,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),:=]|IL_[0-9A-Za-z]+/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clike.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clike.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e025716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clike.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Prism.languages.clike = {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'class-name': {
+		pattern: /((?:\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|trait|instanceof|new)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[\w.\\]+/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			punctuation: /[.\\]/
+		}
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|function|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'function': /\w+(?=\()/,
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+	'operator': /--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|\?|\*|\/|~|\^|%/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clike.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clike.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20c4888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clike.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.clike={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}],string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/((?:\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|trait|instanceof|new)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[\w.\\]+/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/[.\\]/}},keyword:/\b(?:if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|function|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,"function":/\w+(?=\()/,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,operator:/--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|\?|\*|\/|~|\^|%/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clojure.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clojure.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89c6394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clojure.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copied from https://github.com/jeluard/prism-clojure
+Prism.languages.clojure = {
+	comment: /;+.*/,
+	string: /"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,
+	operator: /(?:::|[:|'])\b[a-z][\w*+!?-]*\b/i, //used for symbols and keywords
+	keyword: {
+		pattern: /([^\w+*'?-])(?:def|if|do|let|\.\.|quote|var|->>|->|fn|loop|recur|throw|try|monitor-enter|\.|new|set!|def\-|defn|defn\-|defmacro|defmulti|defmethod|defstruct|defonce|declare|definline|definterface|defprotocol|==|defrecord|>=|deftype|<=|defproject|ns|\*|\+|\-|\/|<|=|>|accessor|agent|agent-errors|aget|alength|all-ns|alter|and|append-child|apply|array-map|aset|aset-boolean|aset-byte|aset-char|aset-double|aset-float|aset-int|aset-long|aset-short|assert|assoc|await|await-for|bean|binding|bit-and|bit-not|bit-or|bit-shift-left|bit-shift-right|bit-xor|boolean|branch\?|butlast|byte|cast|char|children|class|clear-agent-errors|comment|commute|comp|comparator|complement|concat|conj|cons|constantly|cond|if-not|construct-proxy|contains\?|count|create-ns|create-struct|cycle|dec|deref|difference|disj|dissoc|distinct|doall|doc|dorun|doseq|dosync|dotimes|doto|double|down|drop|drop-while|edit|end\?|ensure|eval|every\?|false\?|ffirst|file-seq|filter|find|find-doc|find-ns|find-var|first|float|flush|for|fnseq|frest|gensym|get-proxy-class|get|hash-map|hash-set|identical\?|identity|if-let|import|in-ns|inc|index|insert-child|insert-left|insert-right|inspect-table|inspect-tree|instance\?|int|interleave|intersection|into|into-array|iterate|join|key|keys|keyword|keyword\?|last|lazy-cat|lazy-cons|left|lefts|line-seq|list\*|list|load|load-file|locking|long|loop|macroexpand|macroexpand-1|make-array|make-node|map|map-invert|map\?|mapcat|max|max-key|memfn|merge|merge-with|meta|min|min-key|name|namespace|neg\?|new|newline|next|nil\?|node|not|not-any\?|not-every\?|not=|ns-imports|ns-interns|ns-map|ns-name|ns-publics|ns-refers|ns-resolve|ns-unmap|nth|nthrest|or|parse|partial|path|peek|pop|pos\?|pr|pr-str|print|print-str|println|println-str|prn|prn-str|project|proxy|proxy-mappings|quot|rand|rand-int|range|re-find|re-groups|re-matcher|re-matches|re-pattern|re-seq|read|read-line|reduce|ref|ref-set|refer|rem|remove|remove-method|remove-ns|rename|rename-keys|repeat|replace|replicate|resolve|rest|resultset-seq|reverse|rfirst|right|rights|root|rrest|rseq|second|select|select-keys|send|send-off|seq|seq-zip|seq\?|set|short|slurp|some|sort|sort-by|sorted-map|sorted-map-by|sorted-set|special-symbol\?|split-at|split-with|str|string\?|struct|struct-map|subs|subvec|symbol|symbol\?|sync|take|take-nth|take-while|test|time|to-array|to-array-2d|tree-seq|true\?|union|up|update-proxy|val|vals|var-get|var-set|var\?|vector|vector-zip|vector\?|when|when-first|when-let|when-not|with-local-vars|with-meta|with-open|with-out-str|xml-seq|xml-zip|zero\?|zipmap|zipper)(?=[^\w+*'?-])/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	boolean: /\b(?:true|false|nil)\b/,
+	number: /\b[0-9A-Fa-f]+\b/,
+	punctuation: /[{}\[\](),]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clojure.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clojure.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de256db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-clojure.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.clojure={comment:/;+.*/,string:/"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,operator:/(?:::|[:|'])\b[a-z][\w*+!?-]*\b/i,keyword:{pattern:/([^\w+*'?-])(?:def|if|do|let|\.\.|quote|var|->>|->|fn|loop|recur|throw|try|monitor-enter|\.|new|set!|def\-|defn|defn\-|defmacro|defmulti|defmethod|defstruct|defonce|declare|definline|definterface|defprotocol|==|defrecord|>=|deftype|<=|defproject|ns|\*|\+|\-|\/|<|=|>|accessor|agent|agent-errors|aget|alength|all-ns|alter|and|append-child|apply|array-map|aset|aset-boolean|aset-byte|aset-char|aset-double|aset-float|aset-int|aset-long|aset-short|assert|assoc|await|await-for|bean|binding|bit-and|bit-not|bit-or|bit-shift-left|bit-shift-right|bit-xor|boolean|branch\?|butlast|byte|cast|char|children|class|clear-agent-errors|comment|commute|comp|comparator|complement|concat|conj|cons|constantly|cond|if-not|construct-proxy|contains\?|count|create-ns|create-struct|cycle|dec|deref|difference|disj|dissoc|distinct|doall|doc|dorun|doseq|dosync|dotimes|doto|double|down|drop|drop-while|edit|end\?|ensure|eval|every\?|false\?|ffirst|file-seq|filter|find|find-doc|find-ns|find-var|first|float|flush|for|fnseq|frest|gensym|get-proxy-class|get|hash-map|hash-set|identical\?|identity|if-let|import|in-ns|inc|index|insert-child|insert-left|insert-right|inspect-table|inspect-tree|instance\?|int|interleave|intersection|into|into-array|iterate|join|key|keys|keyword|keyword\?|last|lazy-cat|lazy-cons|left|lefts|line-seq|list\*|list|load|load-file|locking|long|loop|macroexpand|macroexpand-1|make-array|make-node|map|map-invert|map\?|mapcat|max|max-key|memfn|merge|merge-with|meta|min|min-key|name|namespace|neg\?|new|newline|next|nil\?|node|not|not-any\?|not-every\?|not=|ns-imports|ns-interns|ns-map|ns-name|ns-publics|ns-refers|ns-resolve|ns-unmap|nth|nthrest|or|parse|partial|path|peek|pop|pos\?|pr|pr-str|print|print-str|println|println-str|prn|prn-str|project|proxy|proxy-mappings|quot|rand|rand-int|range|re-find|re-groups|re-matcher|re-matches|re-pattern|re-seq|read|read-line|reduce|ref|ref-set|refer|rem|remove|remove-method|remove-ns|rename|rename-keys|repeat|replace|replicate|resolve|rest|resultset-seq|reverse|rfirst|right|rights|root|rrest|rseq|second|select|select-keys|send|send-off|seq|seq-zip|seq\?|set|short|slurp|some|sort|sort-by|sorted-map|sorted-map-by|sorted-set|special-symbol\?|split-at|split-with|str|string\?|struct|struct-map|subs|subvec|symbol|symbol\?|sync|take|take-nth|take-while|test|time|to-array|to-array-2d|tree-seq|true\?|union|up|update-proxy|val|vals|var-get|var-set|var\?|vector|vector-zip|vector\?|when|when-first|when-let|when-not|with-local-vars|with-meta|with-open|with-out-str|xml-seq|xml-zip|zero\?|zipmap|zipper)(?=[^\w+*'?-])/,lookbehind:!0},"boolean":/\b(?:true|false|nil)\b/,number:/\b[0-9A-Fa-f]+\b/,punctuation:/[{}\[\](),]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-coffeescript.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-coffeescript.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db6ad7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-coffeescript.js
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+
+// Ignore comments starting with { to privilege string interpolation highlighting
+var comment = /#(?!\{).+/,
+    interpolation = {
+    	pattern: /#\{[^}]+\}/,
+    	alias: 'variable'
+    };
+
+Prism.languages.coffeescript = Prism.languages.extend('javascript', {
+	'comment': comment,
+	'string': [
+
+		// Strings are multiline
+		{
+			pattern: /'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+
+		{
+			// Strings are multiline
+			pattern: /"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': interpolation
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'keyword': /\b(?:and|break|by|catch|class|continue|debugger|delete|do|each|else|extend|extends|false|finally|for|if|in|instanceof|is|isnt|let|loop|namespace|new|no|not|null|of|off|on|or|own|return|super|switch|then|this|throw|true|try|typeof|undefined|unless|until|when|while|window|with|yes|yield)\b/,
+	'class-member': {
+		pattern: /@(?!\d)\w+/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('coffeescript', 'comment', {
+	'multiline-comment': {
+		pattern: /###[\s\S]+?###/,
+		alias: 'comment'
+	},
+
+	// Block regexp can contain comments and interpolation
+	'block-regex': {
+		pattern: /\/{3}[\s\S]*?\/{3}/,
+		alias: 'regex',
+		inside: {
+			'comment': comment,
+			'interpolation': interpolation
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('coffeescript', 'string', {
+	'inline-javascript': {
+		pattern: /`(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\`])*`/,
+		inside: {
+			'delimiter': {
+				pattern: /^`|`$/,
+				alias: 'punctuation'
+			},
+			rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Block strings
+	'multiline-string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /'''[\s\S]*?'''/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string'
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /"""[\s\S]*?"""/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				interpolation: interpolation
+			}
+		}
+	]
+
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('coffeescript', 'keyword', {
+	// Object property
+	'property': /(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*:(?!:))/
+});
+
+delete Prism.languages.coffeescript['template-string'];
+
+Prism.languages.coffee = Prism.languages.coffeescript;
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-coffeescript.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-coffeescript.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95daa2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-coffeescript.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){var t=/#(?!\{).+/,n={pattern:/#\{[^}]+\}/,alias:"variable"};e.languages.coffeescript=e.languages.extend("javascript",{comment:t,string:[{pattern:/'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}}],keyword:/\b(?:and|break|by|catch|class|continue|debugger|delete|do|each|else|extend|extends|false|finally|for|if|in|instanceof|is|isnt|let|loop|namespace|new|no|not|null|of|off|on|or|own|return|super|switch|then|this|throw|true|try|typeof|undefined|unless|until|when|while|window|with|yes|yield)\b/,"class-member":{pattern:/@(?!\d)\w+/,alias:"variable"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","comment",{"multiline-comment":{pattern:/###[\s\S]+?###/,alias:"comment"},"block-regex":{pattern:/\/{3}[\s\S]*?\/{3}/,alias:"regex",inside:{comment:t,interpolation:n}}}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","string",{"inline-javascript":{pattern:/`(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\`])*`/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:e.languages.javascript}},"multiline-string":[{pattern:/'''[\s\S]*?'''/,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},{pattern:/"""[\s\S]*?"""/,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{interpolation:n}}]}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","keyword",{property:/(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*:(?!:))/}),delete e.languages.coffeescript["template-string"],e.languages.coffee=e.languages.coffeescript}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-core.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-core.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..036870f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-core.js
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+var _self = (typeof window !== 'undefined')
+	? window   // if in browser
+	: (
+		(typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)
+		? self // if in worker
+		: {}   // if in node js
+	);
+
+/**
+ * Prism: Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting
+ * MIT license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php/
+ * @author Lea Verou http://lea.verou.me
+ */
+
+var Prism = (function(){
+
+// Private helper vars
+var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;
+var uniqueId = 0;
+
+var _ = _self.Prism = {
+	manual: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.manual,
+	disableWorkerMessageHandler: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler,
+	util: {
+		encode: function (tokens) {
+			if (tokens instanceof Token) {
+				return new Token(tokens.type, _.util.encode(tokens.content), tokens.alias);
+			} else if (_.util.type(tokens) === 'Array') {
+				return tokens.map(_.util.encode);
+			} else {
+				return tokens.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ');
+			}
+		},
+
+		type: function (o) {
+			return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1);
+		},
+
+		objId: function (obj) {
+			if (!obj['__id']) {
+				Object.defineProperty(obj, '__id', { value: ++uniqueId });
+			}
+			return obj['__id'];
+		},
+
+		// Deep clone a language definition (e.g. to extend it)
+		clone: function (o, visited) {
+			var type = _.util.type(o);
+			visited = visited || {};
+
+			switch (type) {
+				case 'Object':
+					if (visited[_.util.objId(o)]) {
+						return visited[_.util.objId(o)];
+					}
+					var clone = {};
+					visited[_.util.objId(o)] = clone;
+
+					for (var key in o) {
+						if (o.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+							clone[key] = _.util.clone(o[key], visited);
+						}
+					}
+
+					return clone;
+
+				case 'Array':
+					if (visited[_.util.objId(o)]) {
+						return visited[_.util.objId(o)];
+					}
+					var clone = [];
+					visited[_.util.objId(o)] = clone;
+
+					o.forEach(function (v, i) {
+						clone[i] = _.util.clone(v, visited);
+					});
+
+					return clone;
+			}
+
+			return o;
+		}
+	},
+
+	languages: {
+		extend: function (id, redef) {
+			var lang = _.util.clone(_.languages[id]);
+
+			for (var key in redef) {
+				lang[key] = redef[key];
+			}
+
+			return lang;
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * Insert a token before another token in a language literal
+		 * As this needs to recreate the object (we cannot actually insert before keys in object literals),
+		 * we cannot just provide an object, we need an object and a key.
+		 * @param inside The key (or language id) of the parent
+		 * @param before The key to insert before.
+		 * @param insert Object with the key/value pairs to insert
+		 * @param root The object that contains `inside`. If equal to Prism.languages, it can be omitted.
+		 */
+		insertBefore: function (inside, before, insert, root) {
+			root = root || _.languages;
+			var grammar = root[inside];
+			var ret = {};
+
+			for (var token in grammar) {
+				if (grammar.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+
+					if (token == before) {
+						for (var newToken in insert) {
+							if (insert.hasOwnProperty(newToken)) {
+								ret[newToken] = insert[newToken];
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Do not insert token which also occur in insert. See #1525
+					if (!insert.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+						ret[token] = grammar[token];
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			var old = root[inside];
+			root[inside] = ret;
+
+			// Update references in other language definitions
+			_.languages.DFS(_.languages, function(key, value) {
+				if (value === old && key != inside) {
+					this[key] = ret;
+				}
+			});
+
+			return ret;
+		},
+
+		// Traverse a language definition with Depth First Search
+		DFS: function(o, callback, type, visited) {
+			visited = visited || {};
+			for (var i in o) {
+				if (o.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+					callback.call(o, i, o[i], type || i);
+
+					if (_.util.type(o[i]) === 'Object' && !visited[_.util.objId(o[i])]) {
+						visited[_.util.objId(o[i])] = true;
+						_.languages.DFS(o[i], callback, null, visited);
+					}
+					else if (_.util.type(o[i]) === 'Array' && !visited[_.util.objId(o[i])]) {
+						visited[_.util.objId(o[i])] = true;
+						_.languages.DFS(o[i], callback, i, visited);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	plugins: {},
+
+	highlightAll: function(async, callback) {
+		_.highlightAllUnder(document, async, callback);
+	},
+
+	highlightAllUnder: function(container, async, callback) {
+		var env = {
+			callback: callback,
+			selector: 'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'
+		};
+
+		_.hooks.run("before-highlightall", env);
+
+		var elements = env.elements || container.querySelectorAll(env.selector);
+
+		for (var i=0, element; element = elements[i++];) {
+			_.highlightElement(element, async === true, env.callback);
+		}
+	},
+
+	highlightElement: function(element, async, callback) {
+		// Find language
+		var language, grammar, parent = element;
+
+		while (parent && !lang.test(parent.className)) {
+			parent = parent.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		if (parent) {
+			language = (parent.className.match(lang) || [,''])[1].toLowerCase();
+			grammar = _.languages[language];
+		}
+
+		// Set language on the element, if not present
+		element.className = element.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+
+		if (element.parentNode) {
+			// Set language on the parent, for styling
+			parent = element.parentNode;
+
+			if (/pre/i.test(parent.nodeName)) {
+				parent.className = parent.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+			}
+		}
+
+		var code = element.textContent;
+
+		var env = {
+			element: element,
+			language: language,
+			grammar: grammar,
+			code: code
+		};
+
+		_.hooks.run('before-sanity-check', env);
+
+		if (!env.code || !env.grammar) {
+			if (env.code) {
+				_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+				env.element.textContent = env.code;
+				_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+			}
+			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+
+		if (async && _self.Worker) {
+			var worker = new Worker(_.filename);
+
+			worker.onmessage = function(evt) {
+				env.highlightedCode = evt.data;
+
+				_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
+
+				env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
+
+				_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+				_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+				callback && callback.call(env.element);
+			};
+
+			worker.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
+				language: env.language,
+				code: env.code,
+				immediateClose: true
+			}));
+		}
+		else {
+			env.highlightedCode = _.highlight(env.code, env.grammar, env.language);
+
+			_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
+
+			env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
+
+			_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+
+			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+
+			callback && callback.call(element);
+		}
+	},
+
+	highlight: function (text, grammar, language) {
+		var env = {
+			code: text,
+			grammar: grammar,
+			language: language
+		};
+		_.hooks.run('before-tokenize', env);
+		env.tokens = _.tokenize(env.code, env.grammar);
+		_.hooks.run('after-tokenize', env);
+		return Token.stringify(_.util.encode(env.tokens), env.language);
+	},
+
+	matchGrammar: function (text, strarr, grammar, index, startPos, oneshot, target) {
+		var Token = _.Token;
+
+		for (var token in grammar) {
+			if(!grammar.hasOwnProperty(token) || !grammar[token]) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (token == target) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var patterns = grammar[token];
+			patterns = (_.util.type(patterns) === "Array") ? patterns : [patterns];
+
+			for (var j = 0; j < patterns.length; ++j) {
+				var pattern = patterns[j],
+					inside = pattern.inside,
+					lookbehind = !!pattern.lookbehind,
+					greedy = !!pattern.greedy,
+					lookbehindLength = 0,
+					alias = pattern.alias;
+
+				if (greedy && !pattern.pattern.global) {
+					// Without the global flag, lastIndex won't work
+					var flags = pattern.pattern.toString().match(/[imuy]*$/)[0];
+					pattern.pattern = RegExp(pattern.pattern.source, flags + "g");
+				}
+
+				pattern = pattern.pattern || pattern;
+
+				// Don’t cache length as it changes during the loop
+				for (var i = index, pos = startPos; i < strarr.length; pos += strarr[i].length, ++i) {
+
+					var str = strarr[i];
+
+					if (strarr.length > text.length) {
+						// Something went terribly wrong, ABORT, ABORT!
+						return;
+					}
+
+					if (str instanceof Token) {
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					if (greedy && i != strarr.length - 1) {
+						pattern.lastIndex = pos;
+						var match = pattern.exec(text);
+						if (!match) {
+							break;
+						}
+
+						var from = match.index + (lookbehind ? match[1].length : 0),
+						    to = match.index + match[0].length,
+						    k = i,
+						    p = pos;
+
+						for (var len = strarr.length; k < len && (p < to || (!strarr[k].type && !strarr[k - 1].greedy)); ++k) {
+							p += strarr[k].length;
+							// Move the index i to the element in strarr that is closest to from
+							if (from >= p) {
+								++i;
+								pos = p;
+							}
+						}
+
+						// If strarr[i] is a Token, then the match starts inside another Token, which is invalid
+						if (strarr[i] instanceof Token) {
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						// Number of tokens to delete and replace with the new match
+						delNum = k - i;
+						str = text.slice(pos, p);
+						match.index -= pos;
+					} else {
+						pattern.lastIndex = 0;
+
+						var match = pattern.exec(str),
+							delNum = 1;
+					}
+
+					if (!match) {
+						if (oneshot) {
+							break;
+						}
+
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					if(lookbehind) {
+						lookbehindLength = match[1] ? match[1].length : 0;
+					}
+
+					var from = match.index + lookbehindLength,
+					    match = match[0].slice(lookbehindLength),
+					    to = from + match.length,
+					    before = str.slice(0, from),
+					    after = str.slice(to);
+
+					var args = [i, delNum];
+
+					if (before) {
+						++i;
+						pos += before.length;
+						args.push(before);
+					}
+
+					var wrapped = new Token(token, inside? _.tokenize(match, inside) : match, alias, match, greedy);
+
+					args.push(wrapped);
+
+					if (after) {
+						args.push(after);
+					}
+
+					Array.prototype.splice.apply(strarr, args);
+
+					if (delNum != 1)
+						_.matchGrammar(text, strarr, grammar, i, pos, true, token);
+
+					if (oneshot)
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	tokenize: function(text, grammar, language) {
+		var strarr = [text];
+
+		var rest = grammar.rest;
+
+		if (rest) {
+			for (var token in rest) {
+				grammar[token] = rest[token];
+			}
+
+			delete grammar.rest;
+		}
+
+		_.matchGrammar(text, strarr, grammar, 0, 0, false);
+
+		return strarr;
+	},
+
+	hooks: {
+		all: {},
+
+		add: function (name, callback) {
+			var hooks = _.hooks.all;
+
+			hooks[name] = hooks[name] || [];
+
+			hooks[name].push(callback);
+		},
+
+		run: function (name, env) {
+			var callbacks = _.hooks.all[name];
+
+			if (!callbacks || !callbacks.length) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			for (var i=0, callback; callback = callbacks[i++];) {
+				callback(env);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+var Token = _.Token = function(type, content, alias, matchedStr, greedy) {
+	this.type = type;
+	this.content = content;
+	this.alias = alias;
+	// Copy of the full string this token was created from
+	this.length = (matchedStr || "").length|0;
+	this.greedy = !!greedy;
+};
+
+Token.stringify = function(o, language, parent) {
+	if (typeof o == 'string') {
+		return o;
+	}
+
+	if (_.util.type(o) === 'Array') {
+		return o.map(function(element) {
+			return Token.stringify(element, language, o);
+		}).join('');
+	}
+
+	var env = {
+		type: o.type,
+		content: Token.stringify(o.content, language, parent),
+		tag: 'span',
+		classes: ['token', o.type],
+		attributes: {},
+		language: language,
+		parent: parent
+	};
+
+	if (o.alias) {
+		var aliases = _.util.type(o.alias) === 'Array' ? o.alias : [o.alias];
+		Array.prototype.push.apply(env.classes, aliases);
+	}
+
+	_.hooks.run('wrap', env);
+
+	var attributes = Object.keys(env.attributes).map(function(name) {
+		return name + '="' + (env.attributes[name] || '').replace(/"/g, '&quot;') + '"';
+	}).join(' ');
+
+	return '<' + env.tag + ' class="' + env.classes.join(' ') + '"' + (attributes ? ' ' + attributes : '') + '>' + env.content + '</' + env.tag + '>';
+
+};
+
+if (!_self.document) {
+	if (!_self.addEventListener) {
+		// in Node.js
+		return _self.Prism;
+	}
+
+	if (!_.disableWorkerMessageHandler) {
+		// In worker
+		_self.addEventListener('message', function (evt) {
+			var message = JSON.parse(evt.data),
+				lang = message.language,
+				code = message.code,
+				immediateClose = message.immediateClose;
+
+			_self.postMessage(_.highlight(code, _.languages[lang], lang));
+			if (immediateClose) {
+				_self.close();
+			}
+		}, false);
+	}
+
+	return _self.Prism;
+}
+
+//Get current script and highlight
+var script = document.currentScript || [].slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName("script")).pop();
+
+if (script) {
+	_.filename = script.src;
+
+	if (!_.manual && !script.hasAttribute('data-manual')) {
+		if(document.readyState !== "loading") {
+			if (window.requestAnimationFrame) {
+				window.requestAnimationFrame(_.highlightAll);
+			} else {
+				window.setTimeout(_.highlightAll, 16);
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', _.highlightAll);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+return _self.Prism;
+
+})();
+
+if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
+	module.exports = Prism;
+}
+
+// hack for components to work correctly in node.js
+if (typeof global !== 'undefined') {
+	global.Prism = Prism;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-core.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-core.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73c55c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-core.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+var _self="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?self:{},Prism=function(){var e=/\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i,t=0,n=_self.Prism={manual:_self.Prism&&_self.Prism.manual,disableWorkerMessageHandler:_self.Prism&&_self.Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler,util:{encode:function(e){return e instanceof a?new a(e.type,n.util.encode(e.content),e.alias):"Array"===n.util.type(e)?e.map(n.util.encode):e.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/\u00a0/g," ")},type:function(e){return Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1)},objId:function(e){return e.__id||Object.defineProperty(e,"__id",{value:++t}),e.__id},clone:function(e,t){var a=n.util.type(e);switch(t=t||{},a){case"Object":if(t[n.util.objId(e)])return t[n.util.objId(e)];var r={};t[n.util.objId(e)]=r;for(var l in e)e.hasOwnProperty(l)&&(r[l]=n.util.clone(e[l],t));return r;case"Array":if(t[n.util.objId(e)])return t[n.util.objId(e)];var r=[];return t[n.util.objId(e)]=r,e.forEach(function(e,a){r[a]=n.util.clone(e,t)}),r}return e}},languages:{extend:function(e,t){var a=n.util.clone(n.languages[e]);for(var r in t)a[r]=t[r];return a},insertBefore:function(e,t,a,r){r=r||n.languages;var l=r[e],i={};for(var o in l)if(l.hasOwnProperty(o)){if(o==t)for(var s in a)a.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(i[s]=a[s]);a.hasOwnProperty(o)||(i[o]=l[o])}var u=r[e];return r[e]=i,n.languages.DFS(n.languages,function(t,n){n===u&&t!=e&&(this[t]=i)}),i},DFS:function(e,t,a,r){r=r||{};for(var l in e)e.hasOwnProperty(l)&&(t.call(e,l,e[l],a||l),"Object"!==n.util.type(e[l])||r[n.util.objId(e[l])]?"Array"!==n.util.type(e[l])||r[n.util.objId(e[l])]||(r[n.util.objId(e[l])]=!0,n.languages.DFS(e[l],t,l,r)):(r[n.util.objId(e[l])]=!0,n.languages.DFS(e[l],t,null,r)))}},plugins:{},highlightAll:function(e,t){n.highlightAllUnder(document,e,t)},highlightAllUnder:function(e,t,a){var r={callback:a,selector:'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'};n.hooks.run("before-highlightall",r);for(var l,i=r.elements||e.querySelectorAll(r.selector),o=0;l=i[o++];)n.highlightElement(l,t===!0,r.callback)},highlightElement:function(t,a,r){for(var l,i,o=t;o&&!e.test(o.className);)o=o.parentNode;o&&(l=(o.className.match(e)||[,""])[1].toLowerCase(),i=n.languages[l]),t.className=t.className.replace(e,"").replace(/\s+/g," ")+" language-"+l,t.parentNode&&(o=t.parentNode,/pre/i.test(o.nodeName)&&(o.className=o.className.replace(e,"").replace(/\s+/g," ")+" language-"+l));var s=t.textContent,u={element:t,language:l,grammar:i,code:s};if(n.hooks.run("before-sanity-check",u),!u.code||!u.grammar)return u.code&&(n.hooks.run("before-highlight",u),u.element.textContent=u.code,n.hooks.run("after-highlight",u)),n.hooks.run("complete",u),void 0;if(n.hooks.run("before-highlight",u),a&&_self.Worker){var g=new Worker(n.filename);g.onmessage=function(e){u.highlightedCode=e.data,n.hooks.run("before-insert",u),u.element.innerHTML=u.highlightedCode,n.hooks.run("after-highlight",u),n.hooks.run("complete",u),r&&r.call(u.element)},g.postMessage(JSON.stringify({language:u.language,code:u.code,immediateClose:!0}))}else u.highlightedCode=n.highlight(u.code,u.grammar,u.language),n.hooks.run("before-insert",u),u.element.innerHTML=u.highlightedCode,n.hooks.run("after-highlight",u),n.hooks.run("complete",u),r&&r.call(t)},highlight:function(e,t,r){var l={code:e,grammar:t,language:r};return n.hooks.run("before-tokenize",l),l.tokens=n.tokenize(l.code,l.grammar),n.hooks.run("after-tokenize",l),a.stringify(n.util.encode(l.tokens),l.language)},matchGrammar:function(e,t,a,r,l,i,o){var s=n.Token;for(var u in a)if(a.hasOwnProperty(u)&&a[u]){if(u==o)return;var g=a[u];g="Array"===n.util.type(g)?g:[g];for(var c=0;c<g.length;++c){var h=g[c],f=h.inside,d=!!h.lookbehind,m=!!h.greedy,p=0,y=h.alias;if(m&&!h.pattern.global){var v=h.pattern.toString().match(/[imuy]*$/)[0];h.pattern=RegExp(h.pattern.source,v+"g")}h=h.pattern||h;for(var b=r,k=l;b<t.length;k+=t[b].length,++b){var w=t[b];if(t.length>e.length)return;if(!(w instanceof s)){if(m&&b!=t.length-1){h.lastIndex=k;var _=h.exec(e);if(!_)break;for(var j=_.index+(d?_[1].length:0),P=_.index+_[0].length,A=b,x=k,O=t.length;O>A&&(P>x||!t[A].type&&!t[A-1].greedy);++A)x+=t[A].length,j>=x&&(++b,k=x);if(t[b]instanceof s)continue;I=A-b,w=e.slice(k,x),_.index-=k}else{h.lastIndex=0;var _=h.exec(w),I=1}if(_){d&&(p=_[1]?_[1].length:0);var j=_.index+p,_=_[0].slice(p),P=j+_.length,N=w.slice(0,j),S=w.slice(P),C=[b,I];N&&(++b,k+=N.length,C.push(N));var E=new s(u,f?n.tokenize(_,f):_,y,_,m);if(C.push(E),S&&C.push(S),Array.prototype.splice.apply(t,C),1!=I&&n.matchGrammar(e,t,a,b,k,!0,u),i)break}else if(i)break}}}}},tokenize:function(e,t){var a=[e],r=t.rest;if(r){for(var l in r)t[l]=r[l];delete t.rest}return n.matchGrammar(e,a,t,0,0,!1),a},hooks:{all:{},add:function(e,t){var a=n.hooks.all;a[e]=a[e]||[],a[e].push(t)},run:function(e,t){var a=n.hooks.all[e];if(a&&a.length)for(var r,l=0;r=a[l++];)r(t)}}},a=n.Token=function(e,t,n,a,r){this.type=e,this.content=t,this.alias=n,this.length=0|(a||"").length,this.greedy=!!r};if(a.stringify=function(e,t,r){if("string"==typeof e)return e;if("Array"===n.util.type(e))return e.map(function(n){return a.stringify(n,t,e)}).join("");var l={type:e.type,content:a.stringify(e.content,t,r),tag:"span",classes:["token",e.type],attributes:{},language:t,parent:r};if(e.alias){var i="Array"===n.util.type(e.alias)?e.alias:[e.alias];Array.prototype.push.apply(l.classes,i)}n.hooks.run("wrap",l);var o=Object.keys(l.attributes).map(function(e){return e+'="'+(l.attributes[e]||"").replace(/"/g,"&quot;")+'"'}).join(" ");return"<"+l.tag+' class="'+l.classes.join(" ")+'"'+(o?" "+o:"")+">"+l.content+"</"+l.tag+">"},!_self.document)return _self.addEventListener?(n.disableWorkerMessageHandler||_self.addEventListener("message",function(e){var t=JSON.parse(e.data),a=t.language,r=t.code,l=t.immediateClose;_self.postMessage(n.highlight(r,n.languages[a],a)),l&&_self.close()},!1),_self.Prism):_self.Prism;var r=document.currentScript||[].slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName("script")).pop();return r&&(n.filename=r.src,n.manual||r.hasAttribute("data-manual")||("loading"!==document.readyState?window.requestAnimationFrame?window.requestAnimationFrame(n.highlightAll):window.setTimeout(n.highlightAll,16):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n.highlightAll))),_self.Prism}();"undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=Prism),"undefined"!=typeof global&&(global.Prism=Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cpp.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cpp.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d66ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cpp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.cpp = Prism.languages.extend('c', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:alignas|alignof|asm|auto|bool|break|case|catch|char|char16_t|char32_t|class|compl|const|constexpr|const_cast|continue|decltype|default|delete|do|double|dynamic_cast|else|enum|explicit|export|extern|float|for|friend|goto|if|inline|int|int8_t|int16_t|int32_t|int64_t|uint8_t|uint16_t|uint32_t|uint64_t|long|mutable|namespace|new|noexcept|nullptr|operator|private|protected|public|register|reinterpret_cast|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|static_assert|static_cast|struct|switch|template|this|thread_local|throw|try|typedef|typeid|typename|union|unsigned|using|virtual|void|volatile|wchar_t|while)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'operator': />>=?|<<=?|->|([-+&|:])\1|[?:~]|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?|\b(?:and|and_eq|bitand|bitor|not|not_eq|or|or_eq|xor|xor_eq)\b/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('cpp', 'keyword', {
+	'class-name': {
+		pattern: /(class\s+)\w+/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('cpp', 'string', {
+	'raw-string': {
+		pattern: /R"([^()\\ ]{0,16})\([\s\S]*?\)\1"/,
+		alias: 'string',
+		greedy: true
+	}
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cpp.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cpp.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0c6a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-cpp.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.cpp=Prism.languages.extend("c",{keyword:/\b(?:alignas|alignof|asm|auto|bool|break|case|catch|char|char16_t|char32_t|class|compl|const|constexpr|const_cast|continue|decltype|default|delete|do|double|dynamic_cast|else|enum|explicit|export|extern|float|for|friend|goto|if|inline|int|int8_t|int16_t|int32_t|int64_t|uint8_t|uint16_t|uint32_t|uint64_t|long|mutable|namespace|new|noexcept|nullptr|operator|private|protected|public|register|reinterpret_cast|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|static_assert|static_cast|struct|switch|template|this|thread_local|throw|try|typedef|typeid|typename|union|unsigned|using|virtual|void|volatile|wchar_t|while)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,operator:/>>=?|<<=?|->|([-+&|:])\1|[?:~]|[-+*\/%&|^!=<>]=?|\b(?:and|and_eq|bitand|bitor|not|not_eq|or|or_eq|xor|xor_eq)\b/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("cpp","keyword",{"class-name":{pattern:/(class\s+)\w+/i,lookbehind:!0}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("cpp","string",{"raw-string":{pattern:/R"([^()\\ ]{0,16})\([\s\S]*?\)\1"/,alias:"string",greedy:!0}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-crystal.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-crystal.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12669a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-crystal.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.crystal = Prism.languages.extend('ruby', {
+		keyword: [
+			/\b(?:abstract|alias|as|asm|begin|break|case|class|def|do|else|elsif|end|ensure|enum|extend|for|fun|if|include|instance_sizeof|lib|macro|module|next|of|out|pointerof|private|protected|rescue|return|require|select|self|sizeof|struct|super|then|type|typeof|uninitialized|union|unless|until|when|while|with|yield|__DIR__|__END_LINE__|__FILE__|__LINE__)\b/,
+			{
+				pattern: /(\.\s*)(?:is_a|responds_to)\?/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		],
+
+		number: /\b(?:0b[01_]*[01]|0o[0-7_]*[0-7]|0x[\da-fA-F_]*[\da-fA-F]|(?:\d(?:[\d_]*\d)?)(?:\.[\d_]*\d)?(?:[eE][+-]?[\d_]*\d)?)(?:_(?:[uif](?:8|16|32|64))?)?\b/
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('crystal', 'string', {
+		attribute: {
+			pattern: /@\[.+?\]/,
+			alias: 'attr-name',
+			inside: {
+				delimiter: {
+					pattern: /^@\[|\]$/,
+					alias: 'tag'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.crystal
+			}
+		},
+
+		expansion: [
+		{
+			pattern: /\{\{.+?\}\}/,
+			inside: {
+				delimiter: {
+					pattern: /^\{\{|\}\}$/,
+					alias: 'tag'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.crystal
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /\{%.+?%\}/,
+			inside: {
+				delimiter: {
+					pattern: /^\{%|%\}$/,
+					alias: 'tag'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.crystal
+			}
+		}
+		]
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-crystal.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-crystal.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b6a4b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-crystal.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.crystal=e.languages.extend("ruby",{keyword:[/\b(?:abstract|alias|as|asm|begin|break|case|class|def|do|else|elsif|end|ensure|enum|extend|for|fun|if|include|instance_sizeof|lib|macro|module|next|of|out|pointerof|private|protected|rescue|return|require|select|self|sizeof|struct|super|then|type|typeof|uninitialized|union|unless|until|when|while|with|yield|__DIR__|__END_LINE__|__FILE__|__LINE__)\b/,{pattern:/(\.\s*)(?:is_a|responds_to)\?/,lookbehind:!0}],number:/\b(?:0b[01_]*[01]|0o[0-7_]*[0-7]|0x[\da-fA-F_]*[\da-fA-F]|(?:\d(?:[\d_]*\d)?)(?:\.[\d_]*\d)?(?:[eE][+-]?[\d_]*\d)?)(?:_(?:[uif](?:8|16|32|64))?)?\b/}),e.languages.insertBefore("crystal","string",{attribute:{pattern:/@\[.+?\]/,alias:"attr-name",inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^@\[|\]$/,alias:"tag"},rest:e.languages.crystal}},expansion:[{pattern:/\{\{.+?\}\}/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^\{\{|\}\}$/,alias:"tag"},rest:e.languages.crystal}},{pattern:/\{%.+?%\}/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^\{%|%\}$/,alias:"tag"},rest:e.languages.crystal}}]})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csharp.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csharp.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6747ea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csharp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+Prism.languages.csharp = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:abstract|add|alias|as|ascending|async|await|base|bool|break|byte|case|catch|char|checked|class|const|continue|decimal|default|delegate|descending|do|double|dynamic|else|enum|event|explicit|extern|false|finally|fixed|float|for|foreach|from|get|global|goto|group|if|implicit|in|int|interface|internal|into|is|join|let|lock|long|namespace|new|null|object|operator|orderby|out|override|params|partial|private|protected|public|readonly|ref|remove|return|sbyte|sealed|select|set|short|sizeof|stackalloc|static|string|struct|switch|this|throw|true|try|typeof|uint|ulong|unchecked|unsafe|ushort|using|value|var|virtual|void|volatile|where|while|yield)\b/,
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /@("|')(?:\1\1|\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*?\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'class-name': [
+		{
+			// (Foo bar, Bar baz)
+			pattern: /\b[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b(?=\s+\w+)/,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// [Foo]
+			pattern: /(\[)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// class Foo : Bar
+			pattern: /(\b(?:class|interface)\s+[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\s*:\s*)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// class Foo
+			pattern: /((?:\b(?:class|interface|new)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)f?/i,
+	'operator': />>=?|<<=?|[-=]>|([-+&|?])\1|~|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?/,
+	'punctuation': /\?\.?|::|[{}[\];(),.:]/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('csharp', 'class-name', {
+	'generic-method': {
+		pattern: /\w+\s*<[^>\r\n]+?>\s*(?=\()/,
+		inside: {
+			function: /^\w+/,
+			'class-name': {
+				pattern: /\b[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,
+				inside: {
+					punctuation: /\./
+				}
+			},
+			keyword: Prism.languages.csharp.keyword,
+			punctuation: /[<>(),.:]/
+		}
+	},
+	'preprocessor': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)#.*/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'property',
+		inside: {
+			// highlight preprocessor directives as keywords
+			'directive': {
+				pattern: /(\s*#)\b(?:define|elif|else|endif|endregion|error|if|line|pragma|region|undef|warning)\b/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'keyword'
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.dotnet = Prism.languages.csharp;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csharp.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csharp.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ceba58a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csharp.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.csharp=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:abstract|add|alias|as|ascending|async|await|base|bool|break|byte|case|catch|char|checked|class|const|continue|decimal|default|delegate|descending|do|double|dynamic|else|enum|event|explicit|extern|false|finally|fixed|float|for|foreach|from|get|global|goto|group|if|implicit|in|int|interface|internal|into|is|join|let|lock|long|namespace|new|null|object|operator|orderby|out|override|params|partial|private|protected|public|readonly|ref|remove|return|sbyte|sealed|select|set|short|sizeof|stackalloc|static|string|struct|switch|this|throw|true|try|typeof|uint|ulong|unchecked|unsafe|ushort|using|value|var|virtual|void|volatile|where|while|yield)\b/,string:[{pattern:/@("|')(?:\1\1|\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*?\1/,greedy:!0}],"class-name":[{pattern:/\b[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b(?=\s+\w+)/,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},{pattern:/(\[)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},{pattern:/(\b(?:class|interface)\s+[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\s*:\s*)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},{pattern:/((?:\b(?:class|interface|new)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\./}}],number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)f?/i,operator:/>>=?|<<=?|[-=]>|([-+&|?])\1|~|[-+*\/%&|^!=<>]=?/,punctuation:/\?\.?|::|[{}[\];(),.:]/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("csharp","class-name",{"generic-method":{pattern:/\w+\s*<[^>\r\n]+?>\s*(?=\()/,inside:{"function":/^\w+/,"class-name":{pattern:/\b[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},keyword:Prism.languages.csharp.keyword,punctuation:/[<>(),.:]/}},preprocessor:{pattern:/(^\s*)#.*/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"property",inside:{directive:{pattern:/(\s*#)\b(?:define|elif|else|endif|endregion|error|if|line|pragma|region|undef|warning)\b/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"}}}}),Prism.languages.dotnet=Prism.languages.csharp;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csp.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csp.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c028a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/**
+ * Original by Scott Helme.
+ *
+ * Reference: https://scotthelme.co.uk/csp-cheat-sheet/
+ *
+ * Supports the following:
+ *  - CSP Level 1
+ *  - CSP Level 2
+ *  - CSP Level 3
+ */
+
+Prism.languages.csp = {
+	'directive':  {
+		pattern: /\b(?:(?:base-uri|form-action|frame-ancestors|plugin-types|referrer|reflected-xss|report-to|report-uri|require-sri-for|sandbox) |(?:block-all-mixed-content|disown-opener|upgrade-insecure-requests)(?: |;)|(?:child|connect|default|font|frame|img|manifest|media|object|script|style|worker)-src )/i,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'safe': {
+		pattern: /'(?:self|none|strict-dynamic|(?:nonce-|sha(?:256|384|512)-)[a-zA-Z\d+=/]+)'/,
+		alias: 'selector'
+	},
+	'unsafe': {
+		pattern: /(?:'unsafe-inline'|'unsafe-eval'|'unsafe-hashed-attributes'|\*)/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	}
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csp.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csp.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab0ce9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-csp.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.csp={directive:{pattern:/\b(?:(?:base-uri|form-action|frame-ancestors|plugin-types|referrer|reflected-xss|report-to|report-uri|require-sri-for|sandbox) |(?:block-all-mixed-content|disown-opener|upgrade-insecure-requests)(?: |;)|(?:child|connect|default|font|frame|img|manifest|media|object|script|style|worker)-src )/i,alias:"keyword"},safe:{pattern:/'(?:self|none|strict-dynamic|(?:nonce-|sha(?:256|384|512)-)[a-zA-Z\d+=\/]+)'/,alias:"selector"},unsafe:{pattern:/(?:'unsafe-inline'|'unsafe-eval'|'unsafe-hashed-attributes'|\*)/,alias:"function"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css-extras.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css-extras.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf06b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css-extras.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Prism.languages.css.selector = {
+	pattern: Prism.languages.css.selector,
+	inside: {
+		'pseudo-element': /:(?:after|before|first-letter|first-line|selection)|::[-\w]+/,
+		'pseudo-class': /:[-\w]+(?:\(.*\))?/,
+		'class': /\.[-:.\w]+/,
+		'id': /#[-:.\w]+/,
+		'attribute': /\[[^\]]+\]/
+	}
+};
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('css', 'property', {
+	'variable': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])--[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][-\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('css', 'function', {
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(\s)[+\-*\/](?=\s)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'hexcode': /#[\da-f]{3,8}/i,
+	'entity': /\\[\da-f]{1,8}/i,
+	'unit': {
+		pattern: /(\d)(?:%|[a-z]+)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'number': /-?[\d.]+/
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css-extras.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css-extras.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d04698b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css-extras.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.css.selector={pattern:Prism.languages.css.selector,inside:{"pseudo-element":/:(?:after|before|first-letter|first-line|selection)|::[-\w]+/,"pseudo-class":/:[-\w]+(?:\(.*\))?/,"class":/\.[-:.\w]+/,id:/#[-:.\w]+/,attribute:/\[[^\]]+\]/}},Prism.languages.insertBefore("css","property",{variable:{pattern:/(^|[^-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])--[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][-\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*/i,lookbehind:!0}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("css","function",{operator:{pattern:/(\s)[+\-*\/](?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0},hexcode:/#[\da-f]{3,8}/i,entity:/\\[\da-f]{1,8}/i,unit:{pattern:/(\d)(?:%|[a-z]+)/,lookbehind:!0},number:/-?[\d.]+/});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..284e010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Prism.languages.css = {
+	'comment': /\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+	'atrule': {
+		pattern: /@[\w-]+?.*?(?:;|(?=\s*\{))/i,
+		inside: {
+			'rule': /@[\w-]+/
+			// See rest below
+		}
+	},
+	'url': /url\((?:(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1|.*?)\)/i,
+	'selector': /[^{}\s][^{};]*?(?=\s*\{)/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'property': /[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][-\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*:)/i,
+	'important': /!important\b/i,
+	'function': /[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,
+	'punctuation': /[(){};:,]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.css['atrule'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.css;
+
+if (Prism.languages.markup) {
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'tag', {
+		'style': {
+			pattern: /(<style[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/style>)/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.css,
+			alias: 'language-css',
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'attr-value', {
+		'style-attr': {
+			pattern: /\s*style=("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/i,
+			inside: {
+				'attr-name': {
+					pattern: /^\s*style/i,
+					inside: Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside
+				},
+				'punctuation': /^\s*=\s*['"]|['"]\s*$/,
+				'attr-value': {
+					pattern: /.+/i,
+					inside: Prism.languages.css
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'language-css'
+		}
+	}, Prism.languages.markup.tag);
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4798c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-css.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.css={comment:/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-]+?.*?(?:;|(?=\s*\{))/i,inside:{rule:/@[\w-]+/}},url:/url\((?:(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1|.*?)\)/i,selector:/[^{}\s][^{};]*?(?=\s*\{)/,string:{pattern:/("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},property:/[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][-\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*:)/i,important:/!important\b/i,"function":/[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,punctuation:/[(){};:,]/},Prism.languages.css.atrule.inside.rest=Prism.languages.css,Prism.languages.markup&&(Prism.languages.insertBefore("markup","tag",{style:{pattern:/(<style[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/style>)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.css,alias:"language-css",greedy:!0}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","attr-value",{"style-attr":{pattern:/\s*style=("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/i,inside:{"attr-name":{pattern:/^\s*style/i,inside:Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside},punctuation:/^\s*=\s*['"]|['"]\s*$/,"attr-value":{pattern:/.+/i,inside:Prism.languages.css}},alias:"language-css"}},Prism.languages.markup.tag));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-d.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-d.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f85fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-d.js
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Prism.languages.d = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'string': [
+		// r"", x""
+		/\b[rx]"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"[cwd]?/,
+		// q"[]", q"()", q"<>", q"{}"
+		/\bq"(?:\[[\s\S]*?\]|\([\s\S]*?\)|<[\s\S]*?>|\{[\s\S]*?\})"/,
+		// q"IDENT
+		// ...
+		// IDENT"
+		/\bq"([_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z\d]*)(?:\r?\n|\r)[\s\S]*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\1"/,
+		// q"//", q"||", etc.
+		/\bq"(.)[\s\S]*?\1"/,
+		// Characters
+		/'(?:\\'|\\?[^']+)'/,
+
+		/(["`])(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1[cwd]?/
+	],
+
+	'number': [
+		// The lookbehind and the negative look-ahead try to prevent bad highlighting of the .. operator
+		// Hexadecimal numbers must be handled separately to avoid problems with exponent "e"
+		/\b0x\.?[a-f\d_]+(?:(?!\.\.)\.[a-f\d_]*)?(?:p[+-]?[a-f\d_]+)?[ulfi]*/i,
+		{
+			pattern: /((?:\.\.)?)(?:\b0b\.?|\b|\.)\d[\d_]*(?:(?!\.\.)\.[\d_]*)?(?:e[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?[ulfi]*/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+
+	// In order: $, keywords and special tokens, globally defined symbols
+	'keyword': /\$|\b(?:abstract|alias|align|asm|assert|auto|body|bool|break|byte|case|cast|catch|cdouble|cent|cfloat|char|class|const|continue|creal|dchar|debug|default|delegate|delete|deprecated|do|double|else|enum|export|extern|false|final|finally|float|for|foreach|foreach_reverse|function|goto|idouble|if|ifloat|immutable|import|inout|int|interface|invariant|ireal|lazy|long|macro|mixin|module|new|nothrow|null|out|override|package|pragma|private|protected|public|pure|real|ref|return|scope|shared|short|static|struct|super|switch|synchronized|template|this|throw|true|try|typedef|typeid|typeof|ubyte|ucent|uint|ulong|union|unittest|ushort|version|void|volatile|wchar|while|with|__(?:(?:FILE|MODULE|LINE|FUNCTION|PRETTY_FUNCTION|DATE|EOF|TIME|TIMESTAMP|VENDOR|VERSION)__|gshared|traits|vector|parameters)|string|wstring|dstring|size_t|ptrdiff_t)\b/,
+	'operator': /\|[|=]?|&[&=]?|\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|\.?\.\.|=[>=]?|!(?:i[ns]\b|<>?=?|>=?|=)?|\bi[ns]\b|(?:<[<>]?|>>?>?|\^\^|[*\/%^~])=?/
+});
+
+
+Prism.languages.d.comment = [
+	// Shebang
+	/^\s*#!.+/,
+	// /+ +/
+	{
+		// Allow one level of nesting
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\+(?:\/\+[\s\S]*?\+\/|[\s\S])*?\+\//,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+].concat(Prism.languages.d.comment);
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('d', 'comment', {
+	'token-string': {
+		// Allow one level of nesting
+		pattern: /\bq\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^}])*\}/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('d', 'keyword', {
+	'property': /\B@\w*/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('d', 'function', {
+	'register': {
+		// Iasm registers
+		pattern: /\b(?:[ABCD][LHX]|E[ABCD]X|E?(?:BP|SP|DI|SI)|[ECSDGF]S|CR[0234]|DR[012367]|TR[3-7]|X?MM[0-7]|R[ABCD]X|[BS]PL|R[BS]P|[DS]IL|R[DS]I|R(?:[89]|1[0-5])[BWD]?|XMM(?:[89]|1[0-5])|YMM(?:1[0-5]|\d))\b|\bST(?:\([0-7]\)|\b)/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-d.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-d.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2927f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-d.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.d=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{string:[/\b[rx]"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"[cwd]?/,/\bq"(?:\[[\s\S]*?\]|\([\s\S]*?\)|<[\s\S]*?>|\{[\s\S]*?\})"/,/\bq"([_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z\d]*)(?:\r?\n|\r)[\s\S]*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\1"/,/\bq"(.)[\s\S]*?\1"/,/'(?:\\'|\\?[^']+)'/,/(["`])(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1[cwd]?/],number:[/\b0x\.?[a-f\d_]+(?:(?!\.\.)\.[a-f\d_]*)?(?:p[+-]?[a-f\d_]+)?[ulfi]*/i,{pattern:/((?:\.\.)?)(?:\b0b\.?|\b|\.)\d[\d_]*(?:(?!\.\.)\.[\d_]*)?(?:e[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?[ulfi]*/i,lookbehind:!0}],keyword:/\$|\b(?:abstract|alias|align|asm|assert|auto|body|bool|break|byte|case|cast|catch|cdouble|cent|cfloat|char|class|const|continue|creal|dchar|debug|default|delegate|delete|deprecated|do|double|else|enum|export|extern|false|final|finally|float|for|foreach|foreach_reverse|function|goto|idouble|if|ifloat|immutable|import|inout|int|interface|invariant|ireal|lazy|long|macro|mixin|module|new|nothrow|null|out|override|package|pragma|private|protected|public|pure|real|ref|return|scope|shared|short|static|struct|super|switch|synchronized|template|this|throw|true|try|typedef|typeid|typeof|ubyte|ucent|uint|ulong|union|unittest|ushort|version|void|volatile|wchar|while|with|__(?:(?:FILE|MODULE|LINE|FUNCTION|PRETTY_FUNCTION|DATE|EOF|TIME|TIMESTAMP|VENDOR|VERSION)__|gshared|traits|vector|parameters)|string|wstring|dstring|size_t|ptrdiff_t)\b/,operator:/\|[|=]?|&[&=]?|\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|\.?\.\.|=[>=]?|!(?:i[ns]\b|<>?=?|>=?|=)?|\bi[ns]\b|(?:<[<>]?|>>?>?|\^\^|[*\/%^~])=?/}),Prism.languages.d.comment=[/^\s*#!.+/,{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\+(?:\/\+[\s\S]*?\+\/|[\s\S])*?\+\//,lookbehind:!0}].concat(Prism.languages.d.comment),Prism.languages.insertBefore("d","comment",{"token-string":{pattern:/\bq\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^}])*\}/,alias:"string"}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("d","keyword",{property:/\B@\w*/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("d","function",{register:{pattern:/\b(?:[ABCD][LHX]|E[ABCD]X|E?(?:BP|SP|DI|SI)|[ECSDGF]S|CR[0234]|DR[012367]|TR[3-7]|X?MM[0-7]|R[ABCD]X|[BS]PL|R[BS]P|[DS]IL|R[DS]I|R(?:[89]|1[0-5])[BWD]?|XMM(?:[89]|1[0-5])|YMM(?:1[0-5]|\d))\b|\bST(?:\([0-7]\)|\b)/,alias:"variable"}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-dart.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-dart.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b2b2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-dart.js
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Prism.languages.dart = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /r?("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /r?("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'keyword': [
+		/\b(?:async|sync|yield)\*/,
+		/\b(?:abstract|assert|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|default|deferred|do|dynamic|else|enum|export|external|extends|factory|final|finally|for|get|if|implements|import|in|library|new|null|operator|part|rethrow|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typedef|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/
+	],
+	'operator': /\bis!|\b(?:as|is)\b|\+\+|--|&&|\|\||<<=?|>>=?|~(?:\/=?)?|[+\-*\/%&^|=!<>]=?|\?/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('dart','function',{
+	'metadata': {
+		pattern: /@\w+/,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-dart.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-dart.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e038386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-dart.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.dart=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{string:[{pattern:/r?("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/r?("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0}],keyword:[/\b(?:async|sync|yield)\*/,/\b(?:abstract|assert|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|default|deferred|do|dynamic|else|enum|export|external|extends|factory|final|finally|for|get|if|implements|import|in|library|new|null|operator|part|rethrow|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typedef|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/],operator:/\bis!|\b(?:as|is)\b|\+\+|--|&&|\|\||<<=?|>>=?|~(?:\/=?)?|[+\-*\/%&^|=!<>]=?|\?/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("dart","function",{metadata:{pattern:/@\w+/,alias:"symbol"}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-diff.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-diff.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6116a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-diff.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.diff = {
+	'coord': [
+		// Match all kinds of coord lines (prefixed by "+++", "---" or "***").
+		/^(?:\*{3}|-{3}|\+{3}).*$/m,
+		// Match "@@ ... @@" coord lines in unified diff.
+		/^@@.*@@$/m,
+		// Match coord lines in normal diff (starts with a number).
+		/^\d+.*$/m
+	],
+
+	// Match inserted and deleted lines. Support both +/- and >/< styles.
+	'deleted': /^[-<].*$/m,
+	'inserted': /^[+>].*$/m,
+
+	// Match "different" lines (prefixed with "!") in context diff.
+	'diff': {
+		'pattern': /^!(?!!).+$/m,
+		'alias': 'important'
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-diff.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-diff.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9653de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-diff.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.diff={coord:[/^(?:\*{3}|-{3}|\+{3}).*$/m,/^@@.*@@$/m,/^\d+.*$/m],deleted:/^[-<].*$/m,inserted:/^[+>].*$/m,diff:{pattern:/^!(?!!).+$/m,alias:"important"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-django.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-django.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6b3a52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-django.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Django/Jinja2 syntax definition for Prism.js <http://prismjs.com> syntax highlighter.
+// Mostly it works OK but can paint code incorrectly on complex html/template tag combinations.
+
+var _django_template = {
+	'property': {
+		pattern: /(?:{{|{%)[\s\S]*?(?:%}|}})/g,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'string': {
+				pattern: /("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+				greedy: true
+			},
+			'keyword': /\b(?:\||load|verbatim|widthratio|ssi|firstof|for|url|ifchanged|csrf_token|lorem|ifnotequal|autoescape|now|templatetag|debug|cycle|ifequal|regroup|comment|filter|endfilter|if|spaceless|with|extends|block|include|else|empty|endif|endfor|as|endblock|endautoescape|endverbatim|trans|endtrans|[Tt]rue|[Ff]alse|[Nn]one|in|is|static|macro|endmacro|call|endcall|set|endset|raw|endraw)\b/,
+			'operator' : /[-+=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]|\b(?:or|and|not)\b/,
+			'function': /\b(?:_|abs|add|addslashes|attr|batch|callable|capfirst|capitalize|center|count|cut|d|date|default|default_if_none|defined|dictsort|dictsortreversed|divisibleby|e|equalto|escape|escaped|escapejs|even|filesizeformat|first|float|floatformat|force_escape|forceescape|format|get_digit|groupby|indent|int|iriencode|iterable|join|last|length|length_is|linebreaks|linebreaksbr|linenumbers|list|ljust|lower|make_list|map|mapping|number|odd|phone2numeric|pluralize|pprint|random|reject|rejectattr|removetags|replace|reverse|rjust|round|safe|safeseq|sameas|select|selectattr|sequence|slice|slugify|sort|string|stringformat|striptags|sum|time|timesince|timeuntil|title|trim|truncate|truncatechars|truncatechars_html|truncatewords|truncatewords_html|undefined|unordered_list|upper|urlencode|urlize|urlizetrunc|wordcount|wordwrap|xmlattr|yesno)\b/,
+			'important': /\b-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?\b/,
+			'variable': /\b\w+?\b/,
+			'punctuation' : /[[\];(),.:]/
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+Prism.languages.django = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {'comment': /(?:<!--|{#)[\s\S]*?(?:#}|-->)/});
+// Updated html tag pattern to allow template tags inside html tags
+Prism.languages.django.tag.pattern = /<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^>=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i;
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('django', 'entity', _django_template);
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'tag', _django_template, Prism.languages.django.tag);
+
+if (Prism.languages.javascript) {
+	// Combine js code and template tags painting inside <script> blocks
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'string', _django_template, Prism.languages.django.script);
+	Prism.languages.django.script.inside.string.inside = _django_template;
+}
+if (Prism.languages.css) {
+	// Combine css code and template tags painting inside <style> blocks
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'atrule', {'tag': _django_template.property}, Prism.languages.django.style);
+	Prism.languages.django.style.inside.string.inside = _django_template;
+}
+
+// Add an Jinja2 alias
+Prism.languages.jinja2 = Prism.languages.django;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-django.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-django.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc16ea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-django.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+var _django_template={property:{pattern:/(?:{{|{%)[\s\S]*?(?:%}|}})/g,greedy:!0,inside:{string:{pattern:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:\||load|verbatim|widthratio|ssi|firstof|for|url|ifchanged|csrf_token|lorem|ifnotequal|autoescape|now|templatetag|debug|cycle|ifequal|regroup|comment|filter|endfilter|if|spaceless|with|extends|block|include|else|empty|endif|endfor|as|endblock|endautoescape|endverbatim|trans|endtrans|[Tt]rue|[Ff]alse|[Nn]one|in|is|static|macro|endmacro|call|endcall|set|endset|raw|endraw)\b/,operator:/[-+=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]|\b(?:or|and|not)\b/,"function":/\b(?:_|abs|add|addslashes|attr|batch|callable|capfirst|capitalize|center|count|cut|d|date|default|default_if_none|defined|dictsort|dictsortreversed|divisibleby|e|equalto|escape|escaped|escapejs|even|filesizeformat|first|float|floatformat|force_escape|forceescape|format|get_digit|groupby|indent|int|iriencode|iterable|join|last|length|length_is|linebreaks|linebreaksbr|linenumbers|list|ljust|lower|make_list|map|mapping|number|odd|phone2numeric|pluralize|pprint|random|reject|rejectattr|removetags|replace|reverse|rjust|round|safe|safeseq|sameas|select|selectattr|sequence|slice|slugify|sort|string|stringformat|striptags|sum|time|timesince|timeuntil|title|trim|truncate|truncatechars|truncatechars_html|truncatewords|truncatewords_html|undefined|unordered_list|upper|urlencode|urlize|urlizetrunc|wordcount|wordwrap|xmlattr|yesno)\b/,important:/\b-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?\b/,variable:/\b\w+?\b/,punctuation:/[[\];(),.:]/}}};Prism.languages.django=Prism.languages.extend("markup",{comment:/(?:<!--|{#)[\s\S]*?(?:#}|-->)/}),Prism.languages.django.tag.pattern=/<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^>=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,Prism.languages.insertBefore("django","entity",_django_template),Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","tag",_django_template,Prism.languages.django.tag),Prism.languages.javascript&&(Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","string",_django_template,Prism.languages.django.script),Prism.languages.django.script.inside.string.inside=_django_template),Prism.languages.css&&(Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","atrule",{tag:_django_template.property},Prism.languages.django.style),Prism.languages.django.style.inside.string.inside=_django_template),Prism.languages.jinja2=Prism.languages.django;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-docker.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-docker.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c075828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-docker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Prism.languages.docker = {
+	'keyword': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)(?:ADD|ARG|CMD|COPY|ENTRYPOINT|ENV|EXPOSE|FROM|HEALTHCHECK|LABEL|MAINTAINER|ONBUILD|RUN|SHELL|STOPSIGNAL|USER|VOLUME|WORKDIR)(?=\s)/mi,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': /("|')(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	'punctuation': /---|\.\.\.|[:[\]{}\-,|>?]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.dockerfile = Prism.languages.docker;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-docker.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-docker.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec55d3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-docker.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.docker={keyword:{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:ADD|ARG|CMD|COPY|ENTRYPOINT|ENV|EXPOSE|FROM|HEALTHCHECK|LABEL|MAINTAINER|ONBUILD|RUN|SHELL|STOPSIGNAL|USER|VOLUME|WORKDIR)(?=\s)/im,lookbehind:!0},string:/("|')(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,comment:/#.*/,punctuation:/---|\.\.\.|[:[\]{}\-,|>?]/},Prism.languages.dockerfile=Prism.languages.docker;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-eiffel.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-eiffel.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82dddfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-eiffel.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Prism.languages.eiffel = {
+	'comment': /--.*/,
+	'string': [
+		// Aligned-verbatim-strings
+		{
+			pattern: /"([^[]*)\[[\s\S]*?\]\1"/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		// Non-aligned-verbatim-strings
+		{
+			pattern: /"([^{]*)\{[\s\S]*?\}\1"/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		// Single-line string
+		{
+			pattern: /"(?:%\s+%|%.|[^%"\r\n])*"/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	// normal char | special char | char code
+	'char': /'(?:%.|[^%'\r\n])+'/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:across|agent|alias|all|and|attached|as|assign|attribute|check|class|convert|create|Current|debug|deferred|detachable|do|else|elseif|end|ensure|expanded|export|external|feature|from|frozen|if|implies|inherit|inspect|invariant|like|local|loop|not|note|obsolete|old|once|or|Precursor|redefine|rename|require|rescue|Result|retry|select|separate|some|then|undefine|until|variant|Void|when|xor)\b/i,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:True|False)\b/i,
+	// Convention: class-names are always all upper-case characters
+	'class-name': {
+		'pattern': /\b[A-Z][\dA-Z_]*\b/,
+		'alias': 'builtin'
+	},
+	'number': [
+		// hexa | octal | bin
+		/\b0[xcb][\da-f](?:_*[\da-f])*\b/i,
+		// Decimal
+		/(?:\d(?:_*\d)*)?\.(?:(?:\d(?:_*\d)*)?e[+-]?)?\d(?:_*\d)*|\d(?:_*\d)*\.?/i
+	],
+	'punctuation': /:=|<<|>>|\(\||\|\)|->|\.(?=\w)|[{}[\];(),:?]/,
+	'operator': /\\\\|\|\.\.\||\.\.|\/[~\/=]?|[><]=?|[-+*^=~]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-eiffel.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-eiffel.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac944ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-eiffel.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.eiffel={comment:/--.*/,string:[{pattern:/"([^[]*)\[[\s\S]*?\]\1"/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/"([^{]*)\{[\s\S]*?\}\1"/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/"(?:%\s+%|%.|[^%"\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0}],"char":/'(?:%.|[^%'\r\n])+'/,keyword:/\b(?:across|agent|alias|all|and|attached|as|assign|attribute|check|class|convert|create|Current|debug|deferred|detachable|do|else|elseif|end|ensure|expanded|export|external|feature|from|frozen|if|implies|inherit|inspect|invariant|like|local|loop|not|note|obsolete|old|once|or|Precursor|redefine|rename|require|rescue|Result|retry|select|separate|some|then|undefine|until|variant|Void|when|xor)\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:True|False)\b/i,"class-name":{pattern:/\b[A-Z][\dA-Z_]*\b/,alias:"builtin"},number:[/\b0[xcb][\da-f](?:_*[\da-f])*\b/i,/(?:\d(?:_*\d)*)?\.(?:(?:\d(?:_*\d)*)?e[+-]?)?\d(?:_*\d)*|\d(?:_*\d)*\.?/i],punctuation:/:=|<<|>>|\(\||\|\)|->|\.(?=\w)|[{}[\];(),:?]/,operator:/\\\\|\|\.\.\||\.\.|\/[~\/=]?|[><]=?|[-+*^=~]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elixir.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elixir.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8ba959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elixir.js
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Prism.languages.elixir = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /#.*/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	// ~r"""foo""" (multi-line), ~r'''foo''' (multi-line), ~r/foo/, ~r|foo|, ~r"foo", ~r'foo', ~r(foo), ~r[foo], ~r{foo}, ~r<foo>
+	'regex': {
+		pattern: /~[rR](?:("""|''')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1|([\/|"'])(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])+\2|\((?:\\.|[^\\)\r\n])+\)|\[(?:\\.|[^\\\]\r\n])+\]|\{(?:\\.|[^\\}\r\n])+\}|<(?:\\.|[^\\>\r\n])+>)[uismxfr]*/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'string': [
+		{
+			// ~s"""foo""" (multi-line), ~s'''foo''' (multi-line), ~s/foo/, ~s|foo|, ~s"foo", ~s'foo', ~s(foo), ~s[foo], ~s{foo} (with interpolation care), ~s<foo>
+			pattern: /~[cCsSwW](?:("""|''')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1|([\/|"'])(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])+\2|\((?:\\.|[^\\)\r\n])+\)|\[(?:\\.|[^\\\]\r\n])+\]|\{(?:\\.|#\{[^}]+\}|[^\\}\r\n])+\}|<(?:\\.|[^\\>\r\n])+>)[csa]?/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				// See interpolation below
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				// See interpolation below
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// Multi-line strings are allowed
+			pattern: /("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				// See interpolation below
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'atom': {
+		// Look-behind prevents bad highlighting of the :: operator
+		pattern: /(^|[^:]):\w+/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	},
+	// Look-ahead prevents bad highlighting of the :: operator
+	'attr-name': /\w+:(?!:)/,
+	'capture': {
+		// Look-behind prevents bad highlighting of the && operator
+		pattern: /(^|[^&])&(?:[^&\s\d()][^\s()]*|(?=\())/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'argument': {
+		// Look-behind prevents bad highlighting of the && operator
+		pattern: /(^|[^&])&\d+/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'attribute': {
+		pattern: /@\w+/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'number': /\b(?:0[box][a-f\d_]+|\d[\d_]*)(?:\.[\d_]+)?(?:e[+-]?[\d_]+)?\b/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:after|alias|and|case|catch|cond|def(?:callback|exception|impl|module|p|protocol|struct)?|do|else|end|fn|for|if|import|not|or|require|rescue|try|unless|use|when)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false|nil)\b/,
+	'operator': [
+		/\bin\b|&&?|\|[|>]?|\\\\|::|\.\.\.?|\+\+?|-[->]?|<[-=>]|>=|!==?|\B!|=(?:==?|[>~])?|[*\/^]/,
+		{
+			// We don't want to match <<
+			pattern: /([^<])<(?!<)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			// We don't want to match >>
+			pattern: /([^>])>(?!>)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'punctuation': /<<|>>|[.,%\[\]{}()]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.elixir.string.forEach(function(o) {
+	o.inside = {
+		'interpolation': {
+			pattern: /#\{[^}]+\}/,
+			inside: {
+				'delimiter': {
+					pattern: /^#\{|\}$/,
+					alias: 'punctuation'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.elixir
+			}
+		}
+	};
+});
+
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elixir.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elixir.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..838178e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elixir.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.elixir={comment:{pattern:/#.*/m,lookbehind:!0},regex:{pattern:/~[rR](?:("""|''')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1|([\/|"'])(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])+\2|\((?:\\.|[^\\)\r\n])+\)|\[(?:\\.|[^\\\]\r\n])+\]|\{(?:\\.|[^\\}\r\n])+\}|<(?:\\.|[^\\>\r\n])+>)[uismxfr]*/,greedy:!0},string:[{pattern:/~[cCsSwW](?:("""|''')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1|([\/|"'])(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])+\2|\((?:\\.|[^\\)\r\n])+\)|\[(?:\\.|[^\\\]\r\n])+\]|\{(?:\\.|#\{[^}]+\}|[^\\}\r\n])+\}|<(?:\\.|[^\\>\r\n])+>)[csa]?/,greedy:!0,inside:{}},{pattern:/("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{}},{pattern:/("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{}}],atom:{pattern:/(^|[^:]):\w+/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"symbol"},"attr-name":/\w+:(?!:)/,capture:{pattern:/(^|[^&])&(?:[^&\s\d()][^\s()]*|(?=\())/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},argument:{pattern:/(^|[^&])&\d+/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"variable"},attribute:{pattern:/@\w+/,alias:"variable"},number:/\b(?:0[box][a-f\d_]+|\d[\d_]*)(?:\.[\d_]+)?(?:e[+-]?[\d_]+)?\b/i,keyword:/\b(?:after|alias|and|case|catch|cond|def(?:callback|exception|impl|module|p|protocol|struct)?|do|else|end|fn|for|if|import|not|or|require|rescue|try|unless|use|when)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false|nil)\b/,operator:[/\bin\b|&&?|\|[|>]?|\\\\|::|\.\.\.?|\+\+?|-[->]?|<[-=>]|>=|!==?|\B!|=(?:==?|[>~])?|[*\/^]/,{pattern:/([^<])<(?!<)/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/([^>])>(?!>)/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/<<|>>|[.,%\[\]{}()]/},Prism.languages.elixir.string.forEach(function(e){e.inside={interpolation:{pattern:/#\{[^}]+\}/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^#\{|\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:Prism.languages.elixir}}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elm.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elm.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a0d6a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elm.js
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Prism.languages.elm = {
+	comment: /--.*|{-[\s\S]*?-}/,
+	char: {
+		pattern: /'(?:[^\\'\r\n]|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\']|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+))'/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	string: [
+		{
+			// Multiline strings are wrapped in triple ". Quotes may appear unescaped.
+			pattern: /"""[\s\S]*?"""/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /"(?:[^\\"\r\n]|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\"]|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+))*"/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	import_statement: {
+		// The imported or hidden names are not included in this import
+		// statement. This is because we want to highlight those exactly like
+		// we do for the names in the program.
+		pattern: /^\s*import\s+[A-Z]\w*(?:\.[A-Z]\w*)*(?:\s+as\s+([A-Z]\w*)(?:\.[A-Z]\w*)*)?(?:\s+exposing\s+)?/m,
+		inside: {
+			keyword: /\b(?:import|as|exposing)\b/
+		}
+	},
+	keyword: /\b(?:alias|as|case|else|exposing|if|in|infixl|infixr|let|module|of|then|type)\b/,
+	// These are builtin variables only. Constructors are highlighted later as a constant.
+	builtin: /\b(?:abs|acos|always|asin|atan|atan2|ceiling|clamp|compare|cos|curry|degrees|e|flip|floor|fromPolar|identity|isInfinite|isNaN|logBase|max|min|negate|never|not|pi|radians|rem|round|sin|sqrt|tan|toFloat|toPolar|toString|truncate|turns|uncurry|xor)\b/,
+	// decimal integers and floating point numbers | hexadecimal integers
+	number: /\b(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|0x[0-9a-f]+)\b/i,
+	// Most of this is needed because of the meaning of a single '.'.
+	// If it stands alone freely, it is the function composition.
+	// It may also be a separator between a module name and an identifier => no
+	// operator. If it comes together with other special characters it is an
+	// operator too.
+	// Valid operator characters in 0.18: +-/*=.$<>:&|^?%#@~!
+	// Ref: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/elm-dev/0AHSnDdkSkQ/E0SVU70JEQAJ
+	operator: /\s\.\s|[+\-/*=.$<>:&|^?%#@~!]{2,}|[+\-/*=$<>:&|^?%#@~!]/,
+	// In Elm, nearly everything is a variable, do not highlight these.
+	hvariable: /\b(?:[A-Z]\w*\.)*[a-z]\w*\b/,
+	constant: /\b(?:[A-Z]\w*\.)*[A-Z]\w*\b/,
+	punctuation: /[{}[\]|(),.:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elm.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elm.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8544da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-elm.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.elm={comment:/--.*|{-[\s\S]*?-}/,"char":{pattern:/'(?:[^\\'\r\n]|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\']|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+))'/,greedy:!0},string:[{pattern:/"""[\s\S]*?"""/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/"(?:[^\\"\r\n]|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\"]|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+))*"/,greedy:!0}],import_statement:{pattern:/^\s*import\s+[A-Z]\w*(?:\.[A-Z]\w*)*(?:\s+as\s+([A-Z]\w*)(?:\.[A-Z]\w*)*)?(?:\s+exposing\s+)?/m,inside:{keyword:/\b(?:import|as|exposing)\b/}},keyword:/\b(?:alias|as|case|else|exposing|if|in|infixl|infixr|let|module|of|then|type)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:abs|acos|always|asin|atan|atan2|ceiling|clamp|compare|cos|curry|degrees|e|flip|floor|fromPolar|identity|isInfinite|isNaN|logBase|max|min|negate|never|not|pi|radians|rem|round|sin|sqrt|tan|toFloat|toPolar|toString|truncate|turns|uncurry|xor)\b/,number:/\b(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|0x[0-9a-f]+)\b/i,operator:/\s\.\s|[+\-\/*=.$<>:&|^?%#@~!]{2,}|[+\-\/*=$<>:&|^?%#@~!]/,hvariable:/\b(?:[A-Z]\w*\.)*[a-z]\w*\b/,constant:/\b(?:[A-Z]\w*\.)*[A-Z]\w*\b/,punctuation:/[{}[\]|(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erb.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erb.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eccbb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erb.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+
+	Prism.languages.erb = Prism.languages.extend('ruby', {});
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('erb', 'comment', {
+		'delimiter': {
+			pattern: /^<%=?|%>$/,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-tokenize', function(env) {
+		var erbPattern = /<%=?[\s\S]+?%>/g;
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].buildPlaceholders(env, 'erb', erbPattern);
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function(env) {
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].tokenizePlaceholders(env, 'erb');
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erb.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erb.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c511318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erb.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.erb=e.languages.extend("ruby",{}),e.languages.insertBefore("erb","comment",{delimiter:{pattern:/^<%=?|%>$/,alias:"punctuation"}}),e.hooks.add("before-tokenize",function(a){var n=/<%=?[\s\S]+?%>/g;e.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(a,"erb",n)}),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(a){e.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(a,"erb")})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erlang.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erlang.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..286c8a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erlang.js
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Prism.languages.erlang = {
+	'comment': /%.+/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'quoted-function': {
+		pattern: /'(?:\\.|[^\\'\r\n])+'(?=\()/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'quoted-atom': {
+		pattern: /'(?:\\.|[^\\'\r\n])+'/,
+		alias: 'atom'
+	},
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:fun|when|case|of|end|if|receive|after|try|catch)\b/,
+	'number': [
+		/\$\\?./,
+		/\d+#[a-z0-9]+/i,
+		/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i
+	],
+	'function': /\b[a-z][\w@]*(?=\()/,
+	'variable': {
+		// Look-behind is used to prevent wrong highlighting of atoms containing "@"
+		pattern: /(^|[^@])(?:\b|\?)[A-Z_][\w@]*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'operator': [
+		/[=\/<>:]=|=[:\/]=|\+\+?|--?|[=*\/!]|\b(?:bnot|div|rem|band|bor|bxor|bsl|bsr|not|and|or|xor|orelse|andalso)\b/,
+		{
+			// We don't want to match <<
+			pattern: /(^|[^<])<(?!<)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			// We don't want to match >>
+			pattern: /(^|[^>])>(?!>)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'atom': /\b[a-z][\w@]*/,
+	'punctuation': /[()[\]{}:;,.#|]|<<|>>/
+
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erlang.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erlang.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e2e99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-erlang.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.erlang={comment:/%.+/,string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},"quoted-function":{pattern:/'(?:\\.|[^\\'\r\n])+'(?=\()/,alias:"function"},"quoted-atom":{pattern:/'(?:\\.|[^\\'\r\n])+'/,alias:"atom"},"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,keyword:/\b(?:fun|when|case|of|end|if|receive|after|try|catch)\b/,number:[/\$\\?./,/\d+#[a-z0-9]+/i,/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i],"function":/\b[a-z][\w@]*(?=\()/,variable:{pattern:/(^|[^@])(?:\b|\?)[A-Z_][\w@]*/,lookbehind:!0},operator:[/[=\/<>:]=|=[:\/]=|\+\+?|--?|[=*\/!]|\b(?:bnot|div|rem|band|bor|bxor|bsl|bsr|not|and|or|xor|orelse|andalso)\b/,{pattern:/(^|[^<])<(?!<)/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^>])>(?!>)/,lookbehind:!0}],atom:/\b[a-z][\w@]*/,punctuation:/[()[\]{}:;,.#|]|<<|>>/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-flow.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-flow.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95d0340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-flow.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.flow = Prism.languages.extend('javascript', {});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('flow', 'keyword', {
+		'type': [
+			{
+				pattern: /\b(?:[Nn]umber|[Ss]tring|[Bb]oolean|Function|any|mixed|null|void)\b/,
+				alias: 'tag'
+			}
+		]
+	});
+	Prism.languages.flow['function-variable'].pattern = /[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*=\s*(?:function\b|(?:\([^()]*\)(?:\s*:\s*\w+)?|[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)\s*=>))/i;
+	delete Prism.languages.flow['parameter'];
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('flow', 'operator', {
+		'flow-punctuation': {
+			pattern: /\{\||\|\}/,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		}
+	});
+
+	if (Prism.util.type(Prism.languages.flow.keyword) !== 'Array') {
+		Prism.languages.flow.keyword = [Prism.languages.flow.keyword];
+	}
+	Prism.languages.flow.keyword.unshift(
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^$]\b)(?:type|opaque|declare|Class)\b(?!\$)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^$]\B)\$(?:await|Diff|Exact|Keys|ObjMap|PropertyType|Shape|Record|Supertype|Subtype|Enum)\b(?!\$)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	);
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-flow.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-flow.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2c2463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-flow.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.flow=e.languages.extend("javascript",{}),e.languages.insertBefore("flow","keyword",{type:[{pattern:/\b(?:[Nn]umber|[Ss]tring|[Bb]oolean|Function|any|mixed|null|void)\b/,alias:"tag"}]}),e.languages.flow["function-variable"].pattern=/[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*=\s*(?:function\b|(?:\([^()]*\)(?:\s*:\s*\w+)?|[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)\s*=>))/i,delete e.languages.flow.parameter,e.languages.insertBefore("flow","operator",{"flow-punctuation":{pattern:/\{\||\|\}/,alias:"punctuation"}}),"Array"!==e.util.type(e.languages.flow.keyword)&&(e.languages.flow.keyword=[e.languages.flow.keyword]),e.languages.flow.keyword.unshift({pattern:/(^|[^$]\b)(?:type|opaque|declare|Class)\b(?!\$)/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^$]\B)\$(?:await|Diff|Exact|Keys|ObjMap|PropertyType|Shape|Record|Supertype|Subtype|Enum)\b(?!\$)/,lookbehind:!0})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fortran.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fortran.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecee42d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fortran.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Prism.languages.fortran = {
+	'quoted-number': {
+		pattern: /[BOZ](['"])[A-F0-9]+\1/i,
+		alias: 'number'
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(?:\w+_)?(['"])(?:\1\1|&(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:\s*!.+(?:\r\n?|\n))?|(?!\1).)*(?:\1|&)/,
+		inside: {
+			'comment': {
+				pattern: /(&(?:\r\n?|\n)\s*)!.*/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /!.*/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'boolean': /\.(?:TRUE|FALSE)\.(?:_\w+)?/i,
+	'number': /(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:[ED][+-]?\d+)?(?:_\w+)?/i,
+	'keyword': [
+		// Types
+		/\b(?:INTEGER|REAL|DOUBLE ?PRECISION|COMPLEX|CHARACTER|LOGICAL)\b/i,
+		// END statements
+		/\b(?:END ?)?(?:BLOCK ?DATA|DO|FILE|FORALL|FUNCTION|IF|INTERFACE|MODULE(?! PROCEDURE)|PROGRAM|SELECT|SUBROUTINE|TYPE|WHERE)\b/i,
+		// Statements
+		/\b(?:ALLOCATABLE|ALLOCATE|BACKSPACE|CALL|CASE|CLOSE|COMMON|CONTAINS|CONTINUE|CYCLE|DATA|DEALLOCATE|DIMENSION|DO|END|EQUIVALENCE|EXIT|EXTERNAL|FORMAT|GO ?TO|IMPLICIT(?: NONE)?|INQUIRE|INTENT|INTRINSIC|MODULE PROCEDURE|NAMELIST|NULLIFY|OPEN|OPTIONAL|PARAMETER|POINTER|PRINT|PRIVATE|PUBLIC|READ|RETURN|REWIND|SAVE|SELECT|STOP|TARGET|WHILE|WRITE)\b/i,
+		// Others
+		/\b(?:ASSIGNMENT|DEFAULT|ELEMENTAL|ELSE|ELSEWHERE|ELSEIF|ENTRY|IN|INCLUDE|INOUT|KIND|NULL|ONLY|OPERATOR|OUT|PURE|RECURSIVE|RESULT|SEQUENCE|STAT|THEN|USE)\b/i
+	],
+	'operator': [
+		/\*\*|\/\/|=>|[=\/]=|[<>]=?|::|[+\-*=%]|\.(?:EQ|NE|LT|LE|GT|GE|NOT|AND|OR|EQV|NEQV)\.|\.[A-Z]+\./i,
+		{
+			// Use lookbehind to prevent confusion with (/ /)
+			pattern: /(^|(?!\().)\/(?!\))/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'punctuation': /\(\/|\/\)|[(),;:&]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fortran.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fortran.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..787562f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fortran.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.fortran={"quoted-number":{pattern:/[BOZ](['"])[A-F0-9]+\1/i,alias:"number"},string:{pattern:/(?:\w+_)?(['"])(?:\1\1|&(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:\s*!.+(?:\r\n?|\n))?|(?!\1).)*(?:\1|&)/,inside:{comment:{pattern:/(&(?:\r\n?|\n)\s*)!.*/,lookbehind:!0}}},comment:{pattern:/!.*/,greedy:!0},"boolean":/\.(?:TRUE|FALSE)\.(?:_\w+)?/i,number:/(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:[ED][+-]?\d+)?(?:_\w+)?/i,keyword:[/\b(?:INTEGER|REAL|DOUBLE ?PRECISION|COMPLEX|CHARACTER|LOGICAL)\b/i,/\b(?:END ?)?(?:BLOCK ?DATA|DO|FILE|FORALL|FUNCTION|IF|INTERFACE|MODULE(?! PROCEDURE)|PROGRAM|SELECT|SUBROUTINE|TYPE|WHERE)\b/i,/\b(?:ALLOCATABLE|ALLOCATE|BACKSPACE|CALL|CASE|CLOSE|COMMON|CONTAINS|CONTINUE|CYCLE|DATA|DEALLOCATE|DIMENSION|DO|END|EQUIVALENCE|EXIT|EXTERNAL|FORMAT|GO ?TO|IMPLICIT(?: NONE)?|INQUIRE|INTENT|INTRINSIC|MODULE PROCEDURE|NAMELIST|NULLIFY|OPEN|OPTIONAL|PARAMETER|POINTER|PRINT|PRIVATE|PUBLIC|READ|RETURN|REWIND|SAVE|SELECT|STOP|TARGET|WHILE|WRITE)\b/i,/\b(?:ASSIGNMENT|DEFAULT|ELEMENTAL|ELSE|ELSEWHERE|ELSEIF|ENTRY|IN|INCLUDE|INOUT|KIND|NULL|ONLY|OPERATOR|OUT|PURE|RECURSIVE|RESULT|SEQUENCE|STAT|THEN|USE)\b/i],operator:[/\*\*|\/\/|=>|[=\/]=|[<>]=?|::|[+\-*=%]|\.(?:EQ|NE|LT|LE|GT|GE|NOT|AND|OR|EQV|NEQV)\.|\.[A-Z]+\./i,{pattern:/(^|(?!\().)\/(?!\))/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/\(\/|\/\)|[(),;:&]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fsharp.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fsharp.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86bd106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fsharp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Prism.languages.fsharp = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(?:"""[\s\S]*?"""|@"(?:""|[^"])*"|"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*")B?|'(?:[^\\']|\\.)'B?/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'class-name': {
+		pattern: /(\b(?:exception|inherit|interface|new|of|type)\s+|\w\s*:\s*|\s:\??>\s*)[.\w]+\b(?:\s*(?:->|\*)\s*[.\w]+\b)*(?!\s*[:.])/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'operator': /->|\*/,
+			'punctuation': /\./
+		}
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:let|return|use|yield)(?:!\B|\b)|\b(abstract|and|as|assert|base|begin|class|default|delegate|do|done|downcast|downto|elif|else|end|exception|extern|false|finally|for|fun|function|global|if|in|inherit|inline|interface|internal|lazy|match|member|module|mutable|namespace|new|not|null|of|open|or|override|private|public|rec|select|static|struct|then|to|true|try|type|upcast|val|void|when|while|with|asr|land|lor|lsl|lsr|lxor|mod|sig|atomic|break|checked|component|const|constraint|constructor|continue|eager|event|external|fixed|functor|include|method|mixin|object|parallel|process|protected|pure|sealed|tailcall|trait|virtual|volatile)\b/,
+	'number': [
+		/\b0x[\da-fA-F]+(?:un|lf|LF)?\b/,
+		/\b0b[01]+(?:y|uy)?\b/,
+		/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[fm]|e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,
+		/\b\d+(?:[IlLsy]|u[lsy]?|UL)?\b/
+	],
+	'operator': /([<>~&^])\1\1|([*.:<>&])\2|<-|->|[!=:]=|<?\|{1,3}>?|\??(?:<=|>=|<>|[-+*/%=<>])\??|[!?^&]|~[+~-]|:>|:\?>?/
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('fsharp', 'keyword', {
+	'preprocessor': {
+		pattern: /^[^\r\n\S]*#.*/m,
+		alias: 'property',
+		inside: {
+			'directive': {
+				pattern: /(\s*#)\b(?:else|endif|if|light|line|nowarn)\b/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'keyword'
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('fsharp', 'punctuation', {
+	'computation-expression': {
+		pattern: /[_a-z]\w*(?=\s*\{)/i,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	}
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('fsharp', 'string', {
+	'annotation': {
+		pattern: /\[<.+?>\]/,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /^\[<|>\]$/,
+			'class-name': {
+				pattern: /^\w+$|(^|;\s*)[A-Z]\w*(?=\()/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'annotation-content': {
+				pattern: /[\s\S]*/,
+				inside: Prism.languages.fsharp
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fsharp.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fsharp.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffe5bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-fsharp.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.fsharp=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0}],string:{pattern:/(?:"""[\s\S]*?"""|@"(?:""|[^"])*"|"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*")B?|'(?:[^\\']|\\.)'B?/,greedy:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:exception|inherit|interface|new|of|type)\s+|\w\s*:\s*|\s:\??>\s*)[.\w]+\b(?:\s*(?:->|\*)\s*[.\w]+\b)*(?!\s*[:.])/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{operator:/->|\*/,punctuation:/\./}},keyword:/\b(?:let|return|use|yield)(?:!\B|\b)|\b(abstract|and|as|assert|base|begin|class|default|delegate|do|done|downcast|downto|elif|else|end|exception|extern|false|finally|for|fun|function|global|if|in|inherit|inline|interface|internal|lazy|match|member|module|mutable|namespace|new|not|null|of|open|or|override|private|public|rec|select|static|struct|then|to|true|try|type|upcast|val|void|when|while|with|asr|land|lor|lsl|lsr|lxor|mod|sig|atomic|break|checked|component|const|constraint|constructor|continue|eager|event|external|fixed|functor|include|method|mixin|object|parallel|process|protected|pure|sealed|tailcall|trait|virtual|volatile)\b/,number:[/\b0x[\da-fA-F]+(?:un|lf|LF)?\b/,/\b0b[01]+(?:y|uy)?\b/,/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[fm]|e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,/\b\d+(?:[IlLsy]|u[lsy]?|UL)?\b/],operator:/([<>~&^])\1\1|([*.:<>&])\2|<-|->|[!=:]=|<?\|{1,3}>?|\??(?:<=|>=|<>|[-+*\/%=<>])\??|[!?^&]|~[+~-]|:>|:\?>?/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("fsharp","keyword",{preprocessor:{pattern:/^[^\r\n\S]*#.*/m,alias:"property",inside:{directive:{pattern:/(\s*#)\b(?:else|endif|if|light|line|nowarn)\b/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"}}}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("fsharp","punctuation",{"computation-expression":{pattern:/[_a-z]\w*(?=\s*\{)/i,alias:"keyword"}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("fsharp","string",{annotation:{pattern:/\[<.+?>\]/,inside:{punctuation:/^\[<|>\]$/,"class-name":{pattern:/^\w+$|(^|;\s*)[A-Z]\w*(?=\()/,lookbehind:!0},"annotation-content":{pattern:/[\s\S]*/,inside:Prism.languages.fsharp}}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gcode.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gcode.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d093878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gcode.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Prism.languages.gcode = {
+	'comment': /;.*|\B\(.*?\)\B/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:""|[^"])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b[GM]\d+(?:\.\d+)?\b/,
+	'property': /\b[A-Z]/,
+	'checksum': {
+		pattern: /\*\d+/,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	},
+	// T0:0:0
+	'punctuation': /:/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gcode.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gcode.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85e2c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gcode.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.gcode={comment:/;.*|\B\(.*?\)\B/,string:{pattern:/"(?:""|[^"])*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b[GM]\d+(?:\.\d+)?\b/,property:/\b[A-Z]/,checksum:{pattern:/\*\d+/,alias:"punctuation"},punctuation:/:/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gedcom.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gedcom.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5dd103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gedcom.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Prism.languages.gedcom = {
+	'line-value': {
+		// Preceded by level, optional pointer, and tag
+		pattern: /(^\s*\d+ +(?:@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-./:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@ +)?\w+ +).+/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'pointer': {
+				pattern: /^@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-./:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@$/,
+				alias: 'variable'
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'tag': {
+		// Preceded by level and optional pointer
+		pattern: /(^\s*\d+ +(?:@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-./:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@ +)?)\w+/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'level': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)\d+/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'number'
+	},
+	'pointer': {
+		pattern: /@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-./:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	}
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gedcom.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gedcom.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91f1f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gedcom.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.gedcom={"line-value":{pattern:/(^\s*\d+ +(?:@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@ +)?\w+ +).+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{pointer:{pattern:/^@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@$/,alias:"variable"}}},tag:{pattern:/(^\s*\d+ +(?:@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@ +)?)\w+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},level:{pattern:/(^\s*)\d+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"number"},pointer:{pattern:/@\w[\w!"$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?[\\\]^`{|}~\x80-\xfe #]*@/,alias:"variable"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gherkin.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gherkin.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae1d3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gherkin.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Prism.languages.gherkin = {
+	'pystring': {
+		pattern: /("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)#.*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'tag': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)@\S*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'feature': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)(?:Ability|Ahoy matey!|Arwedd|Aspekt|Besigheid Behoefte|Business Need|Caracteristica|Característica|Egenskab|Egenskap|Eiginleiki|Feature|Fīča|Fitur|Fonctionnalité|Fonksyonalite|Funcionalidade|Funcionalitat|Functionalitate|Funcţionalitate|Funcționalitate|Functionaliteit|Fungsi|Funkcia|Funkcija|Funkcionalitāte|Funkcionalnost|Funkcja|Funksie|Funktionalität|Funktionalitéit|Funzionalità|Hwaet|Hwæt|Jellemző|Karakteristik|laH|Lastnost|Mak|Mogucnost|Mogućnost|Moznosti|Možnosti|OH HAI|Omadus|Ominaisuus|Osobina|Özellik|perbogh|poQbogh malja'|Potrzeba biznesowa|Požadavek|Požiadavka|Pretty much|Qap|Qu'meH 'ut|Savybė|Tính năng|Trajto|Vermoë|Vlastnosť|Właściwość|Značilnost|Δυνατότητα|Λειτουργία|Могућност|Мөмкинлек|Особина|Свойство|Үзенчәлеклелек|Функционал|Функционалност|Функция|Функціонал|תכונה|خاصية|خصوصیت|صلاحیت|کاروبار کی ضرورت|وِیژگی|रूप लेख|ਖਾਸੀਅਤ|ਨਕਸ਼ ਨੁਹਾਰ|ਮੁਹਾਂਦਰਾ|గుణము|ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ|ความต้องการทางธุรกิจ|ความสามารถ|โครงหลัก|기능|フィーチャ|功能|機能):(?:[^:]+(?:\r?\n|\r|$))*/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'important': {
+				pattern: /(:)[^\r\n]+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			keyword: /[^:\r\n]+:/
+		}
+	},
+	'scenario': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)(?:Abstract Scenario|Abstrakt Scenario|Achtergrond|Aer|Ær|Agtergrond|All y'all|Antecedentes|Antecedents|Atburðarás|Atburðarásir|Awww, look mate|B4|Background|Baggrund|Bakgrund|Bakgrunn|Bakgrunnur|Beispiele|Beispiller|Bối cảnh|Cefndir|Cenario|Cenário|Cenario de Fundo|Cenário de Fundo|Cenarios|Cenários|Contesto|Context|Contexte|Contexto|Conto|Contoh|Contone|Dæmi|Dasar|Dead men tell no tales|Delineacao do Cenario|Delineação do Cenário|Dis is what went down|Dữ liệu|Dyagram senaryo|Dyagram Senaryo|Egzanp|Ejemplos|Eksempler|Ekzemploj|Enghreifftiau|Esbozo do escenario|Escenari|Escenario|Esempi|Esquema de l'escenari|Esquema del escenario|Esquema do Cenario|Esquema do Cenário|Examples|EXAMPLZ|Exempel|Exemple|Exemples|Exemplos|First off|Fono|Forgatókönyv|Forgatókönyv vázlat|Fundo|Geçmiş|ghantoH|Grundlage|Hannergrond|Háttér|Heave to|Istorik|Juhtumid|Keadaan|Khung kịch bản|Khung tình huống|Kịch bản|Koncept|Konsep skenario|Kontèks|Kontekst|Kontekstas|Konteksts|Kontext|Konturo de la scenaro|Latar Belakang|lut|lut chovnatlh|lutmey|Lýsing Atburðarásar|Lýsing Dæma|Menggariskan Senario|MISHUN|MISHUN SRSLY|mo'|Náčrt Scenára|Náčrt Scénáře|Náčrt Scenáru|Oris scenarija|Örnekler|Osnova|Osnova Scenára|Osnova scénáře|Osnutek|Ozadje|Paraugs|Pavyzdžiai|Példák|Piemēri|Plan du scénario|Plan du Scénario|Plan senaryo|Plan Senaryo|Plang vum Szenario|Pozadí|Pozadie|Pozadina|Príklady|Příklady|Primer|Primeri|Primjeri|Przykłady|Raamstsenaarium|Reckon it's like|Rerefons|Scenár|Scénář|Scenarie|Scenarij|Scenarijai|Scenarijaus šablonas|Scenariji|Scenārijs|Scenārijs pēc parauga|Scenarijus|Scenario|Scénario|Scenario Amlinellol|Scenario Outline|Scenario Template|Scenariomal|Scenariomall|Scenarios|Scenariu|Scenariusz|Scenaro|Schema dello scenario|Se ðe|Se the|Se þe|Senario|Senaryo|Senaryo deskripsyon|Senaryo Deskripsyon|Senaryo taslağı|Shiver me timbers|Situācija|Situai|Situasie|Situasie Uiteensetting|Skenario|Skenario konsep|Skica|Structura scenariu|Structură scenariu|Struktura scenarija|Stsenaarium|Swa|Swa hwaer swa|Swa hwær swa|Szablon scenariusza|Szenario|Szenariogrundriss|Tapaukset|Tapaus|Tapausaihio|Taust|Tausta|Template Keadaan|Template Senario|Template Situai|The thing of it is|Tình huống|Variantai|Voorbeelde|Voorbeelden|Wharrimean is|Yo\-ho\-ho|You'll wanna|Założenia|Παραδείγματα|Περιγραφή Σεναρίου|Σενάρια|Σενάριο|Υπόβαθρο|Кереш|Контекст|Концепт|Мисаллар|Мисоллар|Основа|Передумова|Позадина|Предистория|Предыстория|Приклади|Пример|Примери|Примеры|Рамка на сценарий|Скица|Структура сценарија|Структура сценария|Структура сценарію|Сценарий|Сценарий структураси|Сценарийның төзелеше|Сценарији|Сценарио|Сценарій|Тарих|Үрнәкләр|דוגמאות|רקע|תבנית תרחיש|תרחיש|الخلفية|الگوی سناریو|امثلة|پس منظر|زمینه|سناریو|سيناريو|سيناريو مخطط|مثالیں|منظر نامے کا خاکہ|منظرنامہ|نمونه ها|उदाहरण|परिदृश्य|परिदृश्य रूपरेखा|पृष्ठभूमि|ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ|ਪਟਕਥਾ|ਪਟਕਥਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ|ਪਟਕਥਾ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖਾ|ਪਿਛੋਕੜ|ఉదాహరణలు|కథనం|నేపథ్యం|సన్నివేశం|ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳು|ಕಥಾಸಾರಾಂಶ|ವಿವರಣೆ|ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ|โครงสร้างของเหตุการณ์|ชุดของตัวอย่าง|ชุดของเหตุการณ์|แนวคิด|สรุปเหตุการณ์|เหตุการณ์|배경|시나리오|시나리오 개요|예|サンプル|シナリオ|シナリオアウトライン|シナリオテンプレ|シナリオテンプレート|テンプレ|例|例子|剧本|剧本大纲|劇本|劇本大綱|场景|场景大纲|場景|場景大綱|背景):[^:\r\n]*/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'important': {
+				pattern: /(:)[^\r\n]*/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			keyword: /[^:\r\n]+:/
+		}
+	},
+	'table-body': {
+		// Look-behind is used to skip the table head, which has the same format as any table row
+		pattern: /((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*\|.+\|[^\r\n]*)+/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'outline': {
+				pattern: /<[^>]+?>/,
+				alias: 'variable'
+			},
+			'td': {
+				pattern: /\s*[^\s|][^|]*/,
+				alias: 'string'
+			},
+			'punctuation': /\|/
+		}
+	},
+	'table-head': {
+		pattern: /(?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*\|.+\|[^\r\n]*/,
+		inside: {
+			'th': {
+				pattern: /\s*[^\s|][^|]*/,
+				alias: 'variable'
+			},
+			'punctuation': /\|/
+		}
+	},
+	'atrule': {
+		pattern: /((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]+)(?:'ach|'a|'ej|7|a|A také|A taktiež|A tiež|A zároveň|Aber|Ac|Adott|Akkor|Ak|Aleshores|Ale|Ali|Allora|Alors|Als|Ama|Amennyiben|Amikor|Ampak|an|AN|Ananging|And y'all|And|Angenommen|Anrhegedig a|An|Apabila|Atès|Atesa|Atunci|Avast!|Aye|A|awer|Bagi|Banjur|Bet|Biết|Blimey!|Buh|But at the end of the day I reckon|But y'all|But|BUT|Cal|Când|Cando|Cand|Ce|Cuando|Če|Ða ðe|Ða|Dadas|Dada|Dados|Dado|DaH ghu' bejlu'|dann|Dann|Dano|Dan|Dar|Dat fiind|Data|Date fiind|Date|Dati fiind|Dati|Daţi fiind|Dați fiind|Dato|DEN|Den youse gotta|Dengan|De|Diberi|Diyelim ki|Donada|Donat|Donitaĵo|Do|Dun|Duota|Ðurh|Eeldades|Ef|Eğer ki|Entao|Então|Entón|Entonces|En|Epi|E|És|Etant donnée|Etant donné|Et|Étant données|Étant donnée|Étant donné|Etant données|Etant donnés|Étant donnés|Fakat|Gangway!|Gdy|Gegeben seien|Gegeben sei|Gegeven|Gegewe|ghu' noblu'|Gitt|Given y'all|Given|Givet|Givun|Ha|Cho|I CAN HAZ|In|Ir|It's just unbelievable|I|Ja|Jeśli|Jeżeli|Kadar|Kada|Kad|Kai|Kaj|Když|Keď|Kemudian|Ketika|Khi|Kiedy|Ko|Kuid|Kui|Kun|Lan|latlh|Le sa a|Let go and haul|Le|Lè sa a|Lè|Logo|Lorsqu'<|Lorsque|mä|Maar|Mais|Mając|Majd|Maka|Manawa|Mas|Ma|Menawa|Men|Mutta|Nalikaning|Nalika|Nanging|Når|När|Nato|Nhưng|Niin|Njuk|O zaman|Og|Och|Oletetaan|Onda|Ond|Oraz|Pak|Pero|Però|Podano|Pokiaľ|Pokud|Potem|Potom|Privzeto|Pryd|qaSDI'|Quando|Quand|Quan|Så|Sed|Se|Siis|Sipoze ke|Sipoze Ke|Sipoze|Si|Şi|Și|Soit|Stel|Tada|Tad|Takrat|Tak|Tapi|Ter|Tetapi|Tha the|Tha|Then y'all|Then|Thì|Thurh|Toda|Too right|ugeholl|Und|Un|Và|vaj|Vendar|Ve|wann|Wanneer|WEN|Wenn|When y'all|When|Wtedy|Wun|Y'know|Yeah nah|Yna|Youse know like when|Youse know when youse got|Y|Za predpokladu|Za předpokladu|Zadani|Zadano|Zadan|Zadate|Zadato|Zakładając|Zaradi|Zatati|Þa þe|Þa|Þá|Þegar|Þurh|Αλλά|Δεδομένου|Και|Όταν|Τότε|А також|Агар|Але|Али|Аммо|А|Әгәр|Әйтик|Әмма|Бирок|Ва|Вә|Дадено|Дано|Допустим|Если|Задате|Задати|Задато|И|І|К тому же|Када|Кад|Когато|Когда|Коли|Ләкин|Лекин|Нәтиҗәдә|Нехай|Но|Онда|Припустимо, що|Припустимо|Пусть|Также|Та|Тогда|Тоді|То|Унда|Һәм|Якщо|אבל|אזי|אז|בהינתן|וגם|כאשר|آنگاه|اذاً|اگر|اما|اور|با فرض|بالفرض|بفرض|پھر|تب|ثم|جب|عندما|فرض کیا|لكن|لیکن|متى|هنگامی|و|अगर|और|कदा|किन्तु|चूंकि|जब|तथा|तदा|तब|परन्तु|पर|यदि|ਅਤੇ|ਜਦੋਂ|ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ|ਜੇਕਰ|ਤਦ|ਪਰ|అప్పుడు|ఈ పరిస్థితిలో|కాని|చెప్పబడినది|మరియు|ಆದರೆ|ನಂತರ|ನೀಡಿದ|ಮತ್ತು|ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು|กำหนดให้|ดังนั้น|แต่|เมื่อ|และ|그러면<|그리고<|단<|만약<|만일<|먼저<|조건<|하지만<|かつ<|しかし<|ただし<|ならば<|もし<|並且<|但し<|但是<|假如<|假定<|假設<|假设<|前提<|同时<|同時<|并且<|当<|當<|而且<|那么<|那麼<)(?=[ \t]+)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\\r\n])*'/,
+		inside: {
+			'outline': {
+				pattern: /<[^>]+?>/,
+				alias: 'variable'
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'outline': {
+		pattern: /<[^>]+?>/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gherkin.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gherkin.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38e9de7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gherkin.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.gherkin={pystring:{pattern:/("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1/,alias:"string"},comment:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)#.*/,lookbehind:!0},tag:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)@\S*/,lookbehind:!0},feature:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)(?:Ability|Ahoy matey!|Arwedd|Aspekt|Besigheid Behoefte|Business Need|Caracteristica|Característica|Egenskab|Egenskap|Eiginleiki|Feature|Fīča|Fitur|Fonctionnalité|Fonksyonalite|Funcionalidade|Funcionalitat|Functionalitate|Funcţionalitate|Funcționalitate|Functionaliteit|Fungsi|Funkcia|Funkcija|Funkcionalitāte|Funkcionalnost|Funkcja|Funksie|Funktionalität|Funktionalitéit|Funzionalità|Hwaet|Hwæt|Jellemző|Karakteristik|laH|Lastnost|Mak|Mogucnost|Mogućnost|Moznosti|Možnosti|OH HAI|Omadus|Ominaisuus|Osobina|Özellik|perbogh|poQbogh malja'|Potrzeba biznesowa|Požadavek|Požiadavka|Pretty much|Qap|Qu'meH 'ut|Savybė|Tính năng|Trajto|Vermoë|Vlastnosť|Właściwość|Značilnost|Δυνατότητα|Λειτουργία|Могућност|Мөмкинлек|Особина|Свойство|Үзенчәлеклелек|Функционал|Функционалност|Функция|Функціонал|תכונה|خاصية|خصوصیت|صلاحیت|کاروبار کی ضرورت|وِیژگی|रूप लेख|ਖਾਸੀਅਤ|ਨਕਸ਼ ਨੁਹਾਰ|ਮੁਹਾਂਦਰਾ|గుణము|ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ|ความต้องการทางธุรกิจ|ความสามารถ|โครงหลัก|기능|フィーチャ|功能|機能):(?:[^:]+(?:\r?\n|\r|$))*/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{important:{pattern:/(:)[^\r\n]+/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/[^:\r\n]+:/}},scenario:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*)(?:Abstract Scenario|Abstrakt Scenario|Achtergrond|Aer|Ær|Agtergrond|All y'all|Antecedentes|Antecedents|Atburðarás|Atburðarásir|Awww, look mate|B4|Background|Baggrund|Bakgrund|Bakgrunn|Bakgrunnur|Beispiele|Beispiller|Bối cảnh|Cefndir|Cenario|Cenário|Cenario de Fundo|Cenário de Fundo|Cenarios|Cenários|Contesto|Context|Contexte|Contexto|Conto|Contoh|Contone|Dæmi|Dasar|Dead men tell no tales|Delineacao do Cenario|Delineação do Cenário|Dis is what went down|Dữ liệu|Dyagram senaryo|Dyagram Senaryo|Egzanp|Ejemplos|Eksempler|Ekzemploj|Enghreifftiau|Esbozo do escenario|Escenari|Escenario|Esempi|Esquema de l'escenari|Esquema del escenario|Esquema do Cenario|Esquema do Cenário|Examples|EXAMPLZ|Exempel|Exemple|Exemples|Exemplos|First off|Fono|Forgatókönyv|Forgatókönyv vázlat|Fundo|Geçmiş|ghantoH|Grundlage|Hannergrond|Háttér|Heave to|Istorik|Juhtumid|Keadaan|Khung kịch bản|Khung tình huống|Kịch bản|Koncept|Konsep skenario|Kontèks|Kontekst|Kontekstas|Konteksts|Kontext|Konturo de la scenaro|Latar Belakang|lut|lut chovnatlh|lutmey|Lýsing Atburðarásar|Lýsing Dæma|Menggariskan Senario|MISHUN|MISHUN SRSLY|mo'|Náčrt Scenára|Náčrt Scénáře|Náčrt Scenáru|Oris scenarija|Örnekler|Osnova|Osnova Scenára|Osnova scénáře|Osnutek|Ozadje|Paraugs|Pavyzdžiai|Példák|Piemēri|Plan du scénario|Plan du Scénario|Plan senaryo|Plan Senaryo|Plang vum Szenario|Pozadí|Pozadie|Pozadina|Príklady|Příklady|Primer|Primeri|Primjeri|Przykłady|Raamstsenaarium|Reckon it's like|Rerefons|Scenár|Scénář|Scenarie|Scenarij|Scenarijai|Scenarijaus šablonas|Scenariji|Scenārijs|Scenārijs pēc parauga|Scenarijus|Scenario|Scénario|Scenario Amlinellol|Scenario Outline|Scenario Template|Scenariomal|Scenariomall|Scenarios|Scenariu|Scenariusz|Scenaro|Schema dello scenario|Se ðe|Se the|Se þe|Senario|Senaryo|Senaryo deskripsyon|Senaryo Deskripsyon|Senaryo taslağı|Shiver me timbers|Situācija|Situai|Situasie|Situasie Uiteensetting|Skenario|Skenario konsep|Skica|Structura scenariu|Structură scenariu|Struktura scenarija|Stsenaarium|Swa|Swa hwaer swa|Swa hwær swa|Szablon scenariusza|Szenario|Szenariogrundriss|Tapaukset|Tapaus|Tapausaihio|Taust|Tausta|Template Keadaan|Template Senario|Template Situai|The thing of it is|Tình huống|Variantai|Voorbeelde|Voorbeelden|Wharrimean is|Yo\-ho\-ho|You'll wanna|Założenia|Παραδείγματα|Περιγραφή Σεναρίου|Σενάρια|Σενάριο|Υπόβαθρο|Кереш|Контекст|Концепт|Мисаллар|Мисоллар|Основа|Передумова|Позадина|Предистория|Предыстория|Приклади|Пример|Примери|Примеры|Рамка на сценарий|Скица|Структура сценарија|Структура сценария|Структура сценарію|Сценарий|Сценарий структураси|Сценарийның төзелеше|Сценарији|Сценарио|Сценарій|Тарих|Үрнәкләр|דוגמאות|רקע|תבנית תרחיש|תרחיש|الخلفية|الگوی سناریو|امثلة|پس منظر|زمینه|سناریو|سيناريو|سيناريو مخطط|مثالیں|منظر نامے کا خاکہ|منظرنامہ|نمونه ها|उदाहरण|परिदृश्य|परिदृश्य रूपरेखा|पृष्ठभूमि|ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ|ਪਟਕਥਾ|ਪਟਕਥਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ|ਪਟਕਥਾ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖਾ|ਪਿਛੋਕੜ|ఉదాహరణలు|కథనం|నేపథ్యం|సన్నివేశం|ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳು|ಕಥಾಸಾರಾಂಶ|ವಿವರಣೆ|ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ|โครงสร้างของเหตุการณ์|ชุดของตัวอย่าง|ชุดของเหตุการณ์|แนวคิด|สรุปเหตุการณ์|เหตุการณ์|배경|시나리오|시나리오 개요|예|サンプル|シナリオ|シナリオアウトライン|シナリオテンプレ|シナリオテンプレート|テンプレ|例|例子|剧本|剧本大纲|劇本|劇本大綱|场景|场景大纲|場景|場景大綱|背景):[^:\r\n]*/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{important:{pattern:/(:)[^\r\n]*/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/[^:\r\n]+:/}},"table-body":{pattern:/((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*\|.+\|[^\r\n]*)+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{outline:{pattern:/<[^>]+?>/,alias:"variable"},td:{pattern:/\s*[^\s|][^|]*/,alias:"string"},punctuation:/\|/}},"table-head":{pattern:/(?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]*\|.+\|[^\r\n]*/,inside:{th:{pattern:/\s*[^\s|][^|]*/,alias:"variable"},punctuation:/\|/}},atrule:{pattern:/((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]+)(?:'ach|'a|'ej|7|a|A také|A taktiež|A tiež|A zároveň|Aber|Ac|Adott|Akkor|Ak|Aleshores|Ale|Ali|Allora|Alors|Als|Ama|Amennyiben|Amikor|Ampak|an|AN|Ananging|And y'all|And|Angenommen|Anrhegedig a|An|Apabila|Atès|Atesa|Atunci|Avast!|Aye|A|awer|Bagi|Banjur|Bet|Biết|Blimey!|Buh|But at the end of the day I reckon|But y'all|But|BUT|Cal|Când|Cando|Cand|Ce|Cuando|Če|Ða ðe|Ða|Dadas|Dada|Dados|Dado|DaH ghu' bejlu'|dann|Dann|Dano|Dan|Dar|Dat fiind|Data|Date fiind|Date|Dati fiind|Dati|Daţi fiind|Dați fiind|Dato|DEN|Den youse gotta|Dengan|De|Diberi|Diyelim ki|Donada|Donat|Donitaĵo|Do|Dun|Duota|Ðurh|Eeldades|Ef|Eğer ki|Entao|Então|Entón|Entonces|En|Epi|E|És|Etant donnée|Etant donné|Et|Étant données|Étant donnée|Étant donné|Etant données|Etant donnés|Étant donnés|Fakat|Gangway!|Gdy|Gegeben seien|Gegeben sei|Gegeven|Gegewe|ghu' noblu'|Gitt|Given y'all|Given|Givet|Givun|Ha|Cho|I CAN HAZ|In|Ir|It's just unbelievable|I|Ja|Jeśli|Jeżeli|Kadar|Kada|Kad|Kai|Kaj|Když|Keď|Kemudian|Ketika|Khi|Kiedy|Ko|Kuid|Kui|Kun|Lan|latlh|Le sa a|Let go and haul|Le|Lè sa a|Lè|Logo|Lorsqu'<|Lorsque|mä|Maar|Mais|Mając|Majd|Maka|Manawa|Mas|Ma|Menawa|Men|Mutta|Nalikaning|Nalika|Nanging|Når|När|Nato|Nhưng|Niin|Njuk|O zaman|Og|Och|Oletetaan|Onda|Ond|Oraz|Pak|Pero|Però|Podano|Pokiaľ|Pokud|Potem|Potom|Privzeto|Pryd|qaSDI'|Quando|Quand|Quan|Så|Sed|Se|Siis|Sipoze ke|Sipoze Ke|Sipoze|Si|Şi|Și|Soit|Stel|Tada|Tad|Takrat|Tak|Tapi|Ter|Tetapi|Tha the|Tha|Then y'all|Then|Thì|Thurh|Toda|Too right|ugeholl|Und|Un|Và|vaj|Vendar|Ve|wann|Wanneer|WEN|Wenn|When y'all|When|Wtedy|Wun|Y'know|Yeah nah|Yna|Youse know like when|Youse know when youse got|Y|Za predpokladu|Za předpokladu|Zadani|Zadano|Zadan|Zadate|Zadato|Zakładając|Zaradi|Zatati|Þa þe|Þa|Þá|Þegar|Þurh|Αλλά|Δεδομένου|Και|Όταν|Τότε|А також|Агар|Але|Али|Аммо|А|Әгәр|Әйтик|Әмма|Бирок|Ва|Вә|Дадено|Дано|Допустим|Если|Задате|Задати|Задато|И|І|К тому же|Када|Кад|Когато|Когда|Коли|Ләкин|Лекин|Нәтиҗәдә|Нехай|Но|Онда|Припустимо, що|Припустимо|Пусть|Также|Та|Тогда|Тоді|То|Унда|Һәм|Якщо|אבל|אזי|אז|בהינתן|וגם|כאשר|آنگاه|اذاً|اگر|اما|اور|با فرض|بالفرض|بفرض|پھر|تب|ثم|جب|عندما|فرض کیا|لكن|لیکن|متى|هنگامی|و|अगर|और|कदा|किन्तु|चूंकि|जब|तथा|तदा|तब|परन्तु|पर|यदि|ਅਤੇ|ਜਦੋਂ|ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ|ਜੇਕਰ|ਤਦ|ਪਰ|అప్పుడు|ఈ పరిస్థితిలో|కాని|చెప్పబడినది|మరియు|ಆದರೆ|ನಂತರ|ನೀಡಿದ|ಮತ್ತು|ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು|กำหนดให้|ดังนั้น|แต่|เมื่อ|และ|그러면<|그리고<|단<|만약<|만일<|먼저<|조건<|하지만<|かつ<|しかし<|ただし<|ならば<|もし<|並且<|但し<|但是<|假如<|假定<|假設<|假设<|前提<|同时<|同時<|并且<|当<|當<|而且<|那么<|那麼<)(?=[ \t]+)/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\\r\n])*'/,inside:{outline:{pattern:/<[^>]+?>/,alias:"variable"}}},outline:{pattern:/<[^>]+?>/,alias:"variable"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-git.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-git.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54f5ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-git.js
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+Prism.languages.git = {
+	/*
+	 * A simple one line comment like in a git status command
+	 * For instance:
+	 * $ git status
+	 * # On branch infinite-scroll
+	 * # Your branch and 'origin/sharedBranches/frontendTeam/infinite-scroll' have diverged,
+	 * # and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+	 * nothing to commit (working directory clean)
+	 */
+	'comment': /^#.*/m,
+
+	/*
+	 * Regexp to match the changed lines in a git diff output. Check the example below.
+	 */
+	'deleted': /^[-–].*/m,
+	'inserted': /^\+.*/m,
+
+	/*
+	 * a string (double and simple quote)
+	 */
+	'string': /("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/m,
+
+	/*
+	 * a git command. It starts with a random prompt finishing by a $, then "git" then some other parameters
+	 * For instance:
+	 * $ git add file.txt
+	 */
+	'command': {
+		pattern: /^.*\$ git .*$/m,
+		inside: {
+			/*
+			 * A git command can contain a parameter starting by a single or a double dash followed by a string
+			 * For instance:
+			 * $ git diff --cached
+			 * $ git log -p
+			 */
+			'parameter': /\s--?\w+/m
+		}
+	},
+
+	/*
+	 * Coordinates displayed in a git diff command
+	 * For instance:
+	 * $ git diff
+	 * diff --git file.txt file.txt
+	 * index 6214953..1d54a52 100644
+	 * --- file.txt
+	 * +++ file.txt
+	 * @@ -1 +1,2 @@
+	 * -Here's my tetx file
+	 * +Here's my text file
+	 * +And this is the second line
+	 */
+	'coord': /^@@.*@@$/m,
+
+	/*
+	 * Match a "commit [SHA1]" line in a git log output.
+	 * For instance:
+	 * $ git log
+	 * commit a11a14ef7e26f2ca62d4b35eac455ce636d0dc09
+	 * Author: lgiraudel
+	 * Date:   Mon Feb 17 11:18:34 2014 +0100
+	 *
+	 *     Add of a new line
+	 */
+	'commit_sha1': /^commit \w{40}$/m
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-git.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-git.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8166591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-git.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.git={comment:/^#.*/m,deleted:/^[-–].*/m,inserted:/^\+.*/m,string:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/m,command:{pattern:/^.*\$ git .*$/m,inside:{parameter:/\s--?\w+/m}},coord:/^@@.*@@$/m,commit_sha1:/^commit \w{40}$/m};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-glsl.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-glsl.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44ad4aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-glsl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Prism.languages.glsl = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'comment': [
+		/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+		/\/\/(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])*/
+	],
+	'number': /(?:\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ulf]*/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:attribute|const|uniform|varying|buffer|shared|coherent|volatile|restrict|readonly|writeonly|atomic_uint|layout|centroid|flat|smooth|noperspective|patch|sample|break|continue|do|for|while|switch|case|default|if|else|subroutine|in|out|inout|float|double|int|void|bool|true|false|invariant|precise|discard|return|d?mat[234](?:x[234])?|[ibdu]?vec[234]|uint|lowp|mediump|highp|precision|[iu]?sampler[123]D|[iu]?samplerCube|sampler[12]DShadow|samplerCubeShadow|[iu]?sampler[12]DArray|sampler[12]DArrayShadow|[iu]?sampler2DRect|sampler2DRectShadow|[iu]?samplerBuffer|[iu]?sampler2DMS(?:Array)?|[iu]?samplerCubeArray|samplerCubeArrayShadow|[iu]?image[123]D|[iu]?image2DRect|[iu]?imageCube|[iu]?imageBuffer|[iu]?image[12]DArray|[iu]?imageCubeArray|[iu]?image2DMS(?:Array)?|struct|common|partition|active|asm|class|union|enum|typedef|template|this|resource|goto|inline|noinline|public|static|extern|external|interface|long|short|half|fixed|unsigned|superp|input|output|hvec[234]|fvec[234]|sampler3DRect|filter|sizeof|cast|namespace|using)\b/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('glsl', 'comment', {
+	'preprocessor': {
+		pattern: /(^[ \t]*)#(?:(?:define|undef|if|ifdef|ifndef|else|elif|endif|error|pragma|extension|version|line)\b)?/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-glsl.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-glsl.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b350c5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-glsl.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.glsl=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{comment:[/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,/\/\/(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])*/],number:/(?:\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ulf]*/i,keyword:/\b(?:attribute|const|uniform|varying|buffer|shared|coherent|volatile|restrict|readonly|writeonly|atomic_uint|layout|centroid|flat|smooth|noperspective|patch|sample|break|continue|do|for|while|switch|case|default|if|else|subroutine|in|out|inout|float|double|int|void|bool|true|false|invariant|precise|discard|return|d?mat[234](?:x[234])?|[ibdu]?vec[234]|uint|lowp|mediump|highp|precision|[iu]?sampler[123]D|[iu]?samplerCube|sampler[12]DShadow|samplerCubeShadow|[iu]?sampler[12]DArray|sampler[12]DArrayShadow|[iu]?sampler2DRect|sampler2DRectShadow|[iu]?samplerBuffer|[iu]?sampler2DMS(?:Array)?|[iu]?samplerCubeArray|samplerCubeArrayShadow|[iu]?image[123]D|[iu]?image2DRect|[iu]?imageCube|[iu]?imageBuffer|[iu]?image[12]DArray|[iu]?imageCubeArray|[iu]?image2DMS(?:Array)?|struct|common|partition|active|asm|class|union|enum|typedef|template|this|resource|goto|inline|noinline|public|static|extern|external|interface|long|short|half|fixed|unsigned|superp|input|output|hvec[234]|fvec[234]|sampler3DRect|filter|sizeof|cast|namespace|using)\b/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("glsl","comment",{preprocessor:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)#(?:(?:define|undef|if|ifdef|ifndef|else|elif|endif|error|pragma|extension|version|line)\b)?/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"builtin"}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gml.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gml.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a7a2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gml.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Prism.languages.gamemakerlanguage = Prism.languages.gml = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'number': /(?:\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ulf]*/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:if|else|switch|case|default|break|for|repeat|while|do|until|continue|exit|return|globalvar|var|enum)\b/,
+	'operator': /[-+%=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]|\b(?:or|and|not|with|at|xor|not)\b/,
+	'constant': /\b(self|other|all|noone|global|local|undefined|pointer_(?:invalid|null)|action_(?:stop|restart|continue|reverse)|pi|GM_build_date|GM_version|timezone_(?:local|utc)|gamespeed_(?:fps|microseconds)|ev_(?:create|destroy|step|alarm|keyboard|mouse|collision|other|draw|draw_(?:begin|end|pre|post)|keypress|keyrelease|trigger|(?:left|right|middle|no)_button|(?:left|right|middle)_press|(?:left|right|middle)_release|mouse_(?:enter|leave|wheel_up|wheel_down)|global_(?:left|right|middle)_button|global_(?:left|right|middle)_press|global_(?:left|right|middle)_release|joystick(?:1|2)_(?:left|right|up|down|button1|button2|button3|button4|button5|button6|button7|button8)|outside|boundary|game_start|game_end|room_start|room_end|no_more_lives|animation_end|end_of_path|no_more_health|user\d|step_(?:normal|begin|end)|gui|gui_begin|gui_end)|vk_(?:nokey|anykey|enter|return|shift|control|alt|escape|space|backspace|tab|pause|printscreen|left|right|up|down|home|end|delete|insert|pageup|pagedown|f\d|numpad\d|divide|multiply|subtract|add|decimal|lshift|lcontrol|lalt|rshift|rcontrol|ralt)|mb_(?:any|none|left|right|middle)|c_(?:aqua|black|blue|dkgray|fuchsia|gray|green|lime|ltgray|maroon|navy|olive|purple|red|silver|teal|white|yellow|orange)|fa_(?:left|center|right|top|middle|bottom|readonly|hidden|sysfile|volumeid|directory|archive)|pr_(?:pointlist|linelist|linestrip|trianglelist|trianglestrip|trianglefan)|bm_(?:complex|normal|add|max|subtract|zero|one|src_colour|inv_src_colour|src_color|inv_src_color|src_alpha|inv_src_alpha|dest_alpha|inv_dest_alpha|dest_colour|inv_dest_colour|dest_color|inv_dest_color|src_alpha_sat)|audio_(?:falloff_(?:none|inverse_distance|inverse_distance_clamped|linear_distance|linear_distance_clamped|exponent_distance|exponent_distance_clamped)|old_system|new_system|mono|stereo|3d)|cr_(?:default|none|arrow|cross|beam|size_nesw|size_ns|size_nwse|size_we|uparrow|hourglass|drag|appstart|handpoint|size_all)|spritespeed_framesper(?:second|gameframe)|asset_(?:object|unknown|sprite|sound|room|path|script|font|timeline|tiles|shader)|ds_type_(?:map|list|stack|queue|grid|priority)|ef_(?:explosion|ring|ellipse|firework|smoke|smokeup|star|spark|flare|cloud|rain|snow)|pt_shape_(?:pixel|disk|square|line|star|circle|ring|sphere|flare|spark|explosion|cloud|smoke|snow)|ps_(?:distr|shape)_(?:linear|gaussian|invgaussian|rectangle|ellipse|diamond|line)|ty_(?:real|string)|dll_(?:cdel|cdecl|stdcall)|matrix_(?:view|projection|world)|os_(?:win32|windows|macosx|ios|android|linux|unknown|winphone|win8native|psvita|ps4|xboxone|ps3|uwp)|browser_(?:not_a_browser|unknown|ie|firefox|chrome|safari|safari_mobile|opera|tizen|windows_store|ie_mobile)|device_ios_(?:unknown|iphone|iphone_retina|ipad|ipad_retina|iphone5|iphone6|iphone6plus)|device_(?:emulator|tablet)|display_(?:landscape|landscape_flipped|portrait|portrait_flipped)|of_challenge_(?:win|lose|tie)|leaderboard_type_(?:number|time_mins_secs)|cmpfunc_(?:never|less|equal|lessequal|greater|notequal|greaterequal|always)|cull_(?:noculling|clockwise|counterclockwise)|lighttype_(?:dir|point)|iap_(?:ev_storeload|ev_product|ev_purchase|ev_consume|ev_restore|storeload_ok|storeload_failed|status_uninitialised|status_unavailable|status_loading|status_available|status_processing|status_restoring|failed|unavailable|available|purchased|canceled|refunded)|fb_login_(?:default|fallback_to_webview|no_fallback_to_webview|forcing_webview|use_system_account|forcing_safari)|phy_joint_(?:anchor_1_x|anchor_1_y|anchor_2_x|anchor_2_y|reaction_force_x|reaction_force_y|reaction_torque|motor_speed|angle|motor_torque|max_motor_torque|translation|speed|motor_force|max_motor_force|length_1|length_2|damping_ratio|frequency|lower_angle_limit|upper_angle_limit|angle_limits|max_length|max_torque|max_force)|phy_debug_render_(?:aabb|collision_pairs|coms|core_shapes|joints|obb|shapes)|phy_particle_flag_(?:water|zombie|wall|spring|elastic|viscous|powder|tensile|colourmixing|colormixing)|phy_particle_group_flag_(?:solid|rigid)|phy_particle_data_flag_(?:typeflags|position|velocity|colour|color|category)|achievement_(?:our_info|friends_info|leaderboard_info|info|filter_(?:all_players|friends_only|favorites_only)|type_challenge|type_score_challenge|pic_loaded|show_(?:ui|profile|leaderboard|achievement|bank|friend_picker|purchase_prompt))|network_(?:socket_(?:tcp|udp|bluetooth)|type_(?:connect|disconnect|data|non_blocking_connect)|config_(?:connect_timeout|use_non_blocking_socket|enable_reliable_udp|disable_reliable_udp))|buffer_(?:fixed|grow|wrap|fast|vbuffer|network|u8|s8|u16|s16|u32|s32|u64|f16|f32|f64|bool|text|string|seek_start|seek_relative|seek_end|generalerror|outofspace|outofbounds|invalidtype)|gp_(?:face\d|shoulderl|shoulderr|shoulderlb|shoulderrb|select|start|stickl|stickr|padu|padd|padl|padr|axislh|axislv|axisrh|axisrv)|ov_(?:friends|community|players|settings|gamegroup|achievements)|lb_sort_(?:none|ascending|descending)|lb_disp_(?:none|numeric|time_sec|time_ms)|ugc_(?:result_success|filetype_(?:community|microtrans)|visibility_(?:public|friends_only|private)|query_RankedBy(?:Vote|PublicationDate|Trend|NumTimesReported|TotalVotesAsc|VotesUp|TextSearch)|query_(?:AcceptedForGameRankedByAcceptanceDate|FavoritedByFriendsRankedByPublicationDate|CreatedByFriendsRankedByPublicationDate|NotYetRated)|sortorder_CreationOrder(?:Desc|Asc)|sortorder_(?:TitleAsc|LastUpdatedDesc|SubscriptionDateDesc|VoteScoreDesc|ForModeration)|list_(?:Published|VotedOn|VotedUp|VotedDown|WillVoteLater|Favorited|Subscribed|UsedOrPlayed|Followed)|match_(?:Items|Items_Mtx|Items_ReadyToUse|Collections|Artwork|Videos|Screenshots|AllGuides|WebGuides|IntegratedGuides|UsableInGame|ControllerBindings))|vertex_usage_(?:position|colour|color|normal|texcoord|textcoord|blendweight|blendindices|psize|tangent|binormal|fog|depth|sample)|vertex_type_(?:float\d|colour|color|ubyte4)|layerelementtype_(?:undefined|background|instance|oldtilemap|sprite|tilemap|particlesystem|tile)|tile_(?:rotate|flip|mirror|index_mask)|input_type|se_(?:chorus|compressor|echo|equalizer|flanger|gargle|none|reverb)|text_type|(obj|scr|spr|rm)\w+)\b/,
+	'variable': /\b(x|y|(?:x|y)(?:previous|start)|(?:h|v)speed|direction|speed|friction|gravity|gravity_direction|path_(?:index|position|positionprevious|speed|scale|orientation|endaction)|object_index|id|solid|persistent|mask_index|instance_(?:count|id)|alarm|timeline_(?:index|position|speed|running|loop)|visible|sprite_(?:index|width|height|xoffset|yoffset)|image_(?:number|index|speed|depth|xscale|yscale|angle|alpha|blend)|bbox_(?:left|right|top|bottom)|layer|phy_(?:rotation|(?:position|linear_velocity|speed|com|collision|col_normal)_(?:x|y)|angular_(?:velocity|damping)|position_(?:x|y)previous|speed|linear_damping|bullet|fixed_rotation|active|mass|inertia|dynamic|kinematic|sleeping|collision_points)|working_directory|webgl_enabled|view_(?:(?:y|x|w|h)view|(?:y|x|w|h)port|(?:v|h)(?:speed|border)|visible|surface_id|object|enabled|current|angle)|undefined|transition_(?:steps|kind|color)|temp_directory|show_(?:score|lives|health)|secure_mode|score|room_(?:width|speed|persistent|last|height|first|caption)|room|pointer_(?:null|invalid)|os_(?:version|type|device|browser)|mouse_(?:y|x|lastbutton|button)|lives|keyboard_(?:string|lastkey|lastchar|key)|iap_data|health|gamemaker_(?:version|registered|pro)|game_(?:save|project|display)_(?:id|name)|fps_real|fps|event_(?:type|object|number|action)|error_(?:occurred|last)|display_aa|delta_time|debug_mode|cursor_sprite|current_(?:year|weekday|time|second|month|minute|hour|day)|caption_(?:score|lives|health)|browser_(?:width|height)|background_(?:yscale|y|xscale|x|width|vtiled|vspeed|visible|showcolour|showcolor|index|htiled|hspeed|height|foreground|colour|color|blend|alpha)|async_load|application_surface|argument(?:_relitive|_count|\d)|argument|global|local|self|other)\b/
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gml.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gml.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f24b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-gml.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.gamemakerlanguage=Prism.languages.gml=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{number:/(?:\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ulf]*/i,keyword:/\b(?:if|else|switch|case|default|break|for|repeat|while|do|until|continue|exit|return|globalvar|var|enum)\b/,operator:/[-+%=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]|\b(?:or|and|not|with|at|xor|not)\b/,constant:/\b(self|other|all|noone|global|local|undefined|pointer_(?:invalid|null)|action_(?:stop|restart|continue|reverse)|pi|GM_build_date|GM_version|timezone_(?:local|utc)|gamespeed_(?:fps|microseconds)|ev_(?:create|destroy|step|alarm|keyboard|mouse|collision|other|draw|draw_(?:begin|end|pre|post)|keypress|keyrelease|trigger|(?:left|right|middle|no)_button|(?:left|right|middle)_press|(?:left|right|middle)_release|mouse_(?:enter|leave|wheel_up|wheel_down)|global_(?:left|right|middle)_button|global_(?:left|right|middle)_press|global_(?:left|right|middle)_release|joystick(?:1|2)_(?:left|right|up|down|button1|button2|button3|button4|button5|button6|button7|button8)|outside|boundary|game_start|game_end|room_start|room_end|no_more_lives|animation_end|end_of_path|no_more_health|user\d|step_(?:normal|begin|end)|gui|gui_begin|gui_end)|vk_(?:nokey|anykey|enter|return|shift|control|alt|escape|space|backspace|tab|pause|printscreen|left|right|up|down|home|end|delete|insert|pageup|pagedown|f\d|numpad\d|divide|multiply|subtract|add|decimal|lshift|lcontrol|lalt|rshift|rcontrol|ralt)|mb_(?:any|none|left|right|middle)|c_(?:aqua|black|blue|dkgray|fuchsia|gray|green|lime|ltgray|maroon|navy|olive|purple|red|silver|teal|white|yellow|orange)|fa_(?:left|center|right|top|middle|bottom|readonly|hidden|sysfile|volumeid|directory|archive)|pr_(?:pointlist|linelist|linestrip|trianglelist|trianglestrip|trianglefan)|bm_(?:complex|normal|add|max|subtract|zero|one|src_colour|inv_src_colour|src_color|inv_src_color|src_alpha|inv_src_alpha|dest_alpha|inv_dest_alpha|dest_colour|inv_dest_colour|dest_color|inv_dest_color|src_alpha_sat)|audio_(?:falloff_(?:none|inverse_distance|inverse_distance_clamped|linear_distance|linear_distance_clamped|exponent_distance|exponent_distance_clamped)|old_system|new_system|mono|stereo|3d)|cr_(?:default|none|arrow|cross|beam|size_nesw|size_ns|size_nwse|size_we|uparrow|hourglass|drag|appstart|handpoint|size_all)|spritespeed_framesper(?:second|gameframe)|asset_(?:object|unknown|sprite|sound|room|path|script|font|timeline|tiles|shader)|ds_type_(?:map|list|stack|queue|grid|priority)|ef_(?:explosion|ring|ellipse|firework|smoke|smokeup|star|spark|flare|cloud|rain|snow)|pt_shape_(?:pixel|disk|square|line|star|circle|ring|sphere|flare|spark|explosion|cloud|smoke|snow)|ps_(?:distr|shape)_(?:linear|gaussian|invgaussian|rectangle|ellipse|diamond|line)|ty_(?:real|string)|dll_(?:cdel|cdecl|stdcall)|matrix_(?:view|projection|world)|os_(?:win32|windows|macosx|ios|android|linux|unknown|winphone|win8native|psvita|ps4|xboxone|ps3|uwp)|browser_(?:not_a_browser|unknown|ie|firefox|chrome|safari|safari_mobile|opera|tizen|windows_store|ie_mobile)|device_ios_(?:unknown|iphone|iphone_retina|ipad|ipad_retina|iphone5|iphone6|iphone6plus)|device_(?:emulator|tablet)|display_(?:landscape|landscape_flipped|portrait|portrait_flipped)|of_challenge_(?:win|lose|tie)|leaderboard_type_(?:number|time_mins_secs)|cmpfunc_(?:never|less|equal|lessequal|greater|notequal|greaterequal|always)|cull_(?:noculling|clockwise|counterclockwise)|lighttype_(?:dir|point)|iap_(?:ev_storeload|ev_product|ev_purchase|ev_consume|ev_restore|storeload_ok|storeload_failed|status_uninitialised|status_unavailable|status_loading|status_available|status_processing|status_restoring|failed|unavailable|available|purchased|canceled|refunded)|fb_login_(?:default|fallback_to_webview|no_fallback_to_webview|forcing_webview|use_system_account|forcing_safari)|phy_joint_(?:anchor_1_x|anchor_1_y|anchor_2_x|anchor_2_y|reaction_force_x|reaction_force_y|reaction_torque|motor_speed|angle|motor_torque|max_motor_torque|translation|speed|motor_force|max_motor_force|length_1|length_2|damping_ratio|frequency|lower_angle_limit|upper_angle_limit|angle_limits|max_length|max_torque|max_force)|phy_debug_render_(?:aabb|collision_pairs|coms|core_shapes|joints|obb|shapes)|phy_particle_flag_(?:water|zombie|wall|spring|elastic|viscous|powder|tensile|colourmixing|colormixing)|phy_particle_group_flag_(?:solid|rigid)|phy_particle_data_flag_(?:typeflags|position|velocity|colour|color|category)|achievement_(?:our_info|friends_info|leaderboard_info|info|filter_(?:all_players|friends_only|favorites_only)|type_challenge|type_score_challenge|pic_loaded|show_(?:ui|profile|leaderboard|achievement|bank|friend_picker|purchase_prompt))|network_(?:socket_(?:tcp|udp|bluetooth)|type_(?:connect|disconnect|data|non_blocking_connect)|config_(?:connect_timeout|use_non_blocking_socket|enable_reliable_udp|disable_reliable_udp))|buffer_(?:fixed|grow|wrap|fast|vbuffer|network|u8|s8|u16|s16|u32|s32|u64|f16|f32|f64|bool|text|string|seek_start|seek_relative|seek_end|generalerror|outofspace|outofbounds|invalidtype)|gp_(?:face\d|shoulderl|shoulderr|shoulderlb|shoulderrb|select|start|stickl|stickr|padu|padd|padl|padr|axislh|axislv|axisrh|axisrv)|ov_(?:friends|community|players|settings|gamegroup|achievements)|lb_sort_(?:none|ascending|descending)|lb_disp_(?:none|numeric|time_sec|time_ms)|ugc_(?:result_success|filetype_(?:community|microtrans)|visibility_(?:public|friends_only|private)|query_RankedBy(?:Vote|PublicationDate|Trend|NumTimesReported|TotalVotesAsc|VotesUp|TextSearch)|query_(?:AcceptedForGameRankedByAcceptanceDate|FavoritedByFriendsRankedByPublicationDate|CreatedByFriendsRankedByPublicationDate|NotYetRated)|sortorder_CreationOrder(?:Desc|Asc)|sortorder_(?:TitleAsc|LastUpdatedDesc|SubscriptionDateDesc|VoteScoreDesc|ForModeration)|list_(?:Published|VotedOn|VotedUp|VotedDown|WillVoteLater|Favorited|Subscribed|UsedOrPlayed|Followed)|match_(?:Items|Items_Mtx|Items_ReadyToUse|Collections|Artwork|Videos|Screenshots|AllGuides|WebGuides|IntegratedGuides|UsableInGame|ControllerBindings))|vertex_usage_(?:position|colour|color|normal|texcoord|textcoord|blendweight|blendindices|psize|tangent|binormal|fog|depth|sample)|vertex_type_(?:float\d|colour|color|ubyte4)|layerelementtype_(?:undefined|background|instance|oldtilemap|sprite|tilemap|particlesystem|tile)|tile_(?:rotate|flip|mirror|index_mask)|input_type|se_(?:chorus|compressor|echo|equalizer|flanger|gargle|none|reverb)|text_type|(obj|scr|spr|rm)\w+)\b/,variable:/\b(x|y|(?:x|y)(?:previous|start)|(?:h|v)speed|direction|speed|friction|gravity|gravity_direction|path_(?:index|position|positionprevious|speed|scale|orientation|endaction)|object_index|id|solid|persistent|mask_index|instance_(?:count|id)|alarm|timeline_(?:index|position|speed|running|loop)|visible|sprite_(?:index|width|height|xoffset|yoffset)|image_(?:number|index|speed|depth|xscale|yscale|angle|alpha|blend)|bbox_(?:left|right|top|bottom)|layer|phy_(?:rotation|(?:position|linear_velocity|speed|com|collision|col_normal)_(?:x|y)|angular_(?:velocity|damping)|position_(?:x|y)previous|speed|linear_damping|bullet|fixed_rotation|active|mass|inertia|dynamic|kinematic|sleeping|collision_points)|working_directory|webgl_enabled|view_(?:(?:y|x|w|h)view|(?:y|x|w|h)port|(?:v|h)(?:speed|border)|visible|surface_id|object|enabled|current|angle)|undefined|transition_(?:steps|kind|color)|temp_directory|show_(?:score|lives|health)|secure_mode|score|room_(?:width|speed|persistent|last|height|first|caption)|room|pointer_(?:null|invalid)|os_(?:version|type|device|browser)|mouse_(?:y|x|lastbutton|button)|lives|keyboard_(?:string|lastkey|lastchar|key)|iap_data|health|gamemaker_(?:version|registered|pro)|game_(?:save|project|display)_(?:id|name)|fps_real|fps|event_(?:type|object|number|action)|error_(?:occurred|last)|display_aa|delta_time|debug_mode|cursor_sprite|current_(?:year|weekday|time|second|month|minute|hour|day)|caption_(?:score|lives|health)|browser_(?:width|height)|background_(?:yscale|y|xscale|x|width|vtiled|vspeed|visible|showcolour|showcolor|index|htiled|hspeed|height|foreground|colour|color|blend|alpha)|async_load|application_surface|argument(?:_relitive|_count|\d)|argument|global|local|self|other)\b/});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-go.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-go.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc792a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-go.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Prism.languages.go = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:break|case|chan|const|continue|default|defer|else|fallthrough|for|func|go(?:to)?|if|import|interface|map|package|range|return|select|struct|switch|type|var)\b/,
+	'builtin': /\b(?:bool|byte|complex(?:64|128)|error|float(?:32|64)|rune|string|u?int(?:8|16|32|64)?|uintptr|append|cap|close|complex|copy|delete|imag|len|make|new|panic|print(?:ln)?|real|recover)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:_|iota|nil|true|false)\b/,
+	'operator': /[*\/%^!=]=?|\+[=+]?|-[=-]?|\|[=|]?|&(?:=|&|\^=?)?|>(?:>=?|=)?|<(?:<=?|=|-)?|:=|\.\.\./,
+	'number': /(?:\b0x[a-f\d]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[-+]?\d+)?)i?/i,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'`])(\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	}
+});
+delete Prism.languages.go['class-name'];
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-go.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-go.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3c1476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-go.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.go=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:break|case|chan|const|continue|default|defer|else|fallthrough|for|func|go(?:to)?|if|import|interface|map|package|range|return|select|struct|switch|type|var)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:bool|byte|complex(?:64|128)|error|float(?:32|64)|rune|string|u?int(?:8|16|32|64)?|uintptr|append|cap|close|complex|copy|delete|imag|len|make|new|panic|print(?:ln)?|real|recover)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:_|iota|nil|true|false)\b/,operator:/[*\/%^!=]=?|\+[=+]?|-[=-]?|\|[=|]?|&(?:=|&|\^=?)?|>(?:>=?|=)?|<(?:<=?|=|-)?|:=|\.\.\./,number:/(?:\b0x[a-f\d]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[-+]?\d+)?)i?/i,string:{pattern:/(["'`])(\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,greedy:!0}}),delete Prism.languages.go["class-name"];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-graphql.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-graphql.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6299058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-graphql.js
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Prism.languages.graphql = {
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /(?:\B-|\b)\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'variable': /\$[a-z_]\w*/i,
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /@[a-z_]\w*/i,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'attr-name': /[a-z_]\w*(?=\s*:)/i,
+	'keyword': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(fragment\s+(?!on)[a-z_]\w*\s+|\.{3}\s*)on\b/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/\b(?:query|fragment|mutation)\b/
+	],
+	'operator': /!|=|\.{3}/,
+	'punctuation': /[!(){}\[\]:=,]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-graphql.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-graphql.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d110e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-graphql.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.graphql={comment:/#.*/,string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},number:/(?:\B-|\b)\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,variable:/\$[a-z_]\w*/i,directive:{pattern:/@[a-z_]\w*/i,alias:"function"},"attr-name":/[a-z_]\w*(?=\s*:)/i,keyword:[{pattern:/(fragment\s+(?!on)[a-z_]\w*\s+|\.{3}\s*)on\b/,lookbehind:!0},/\b(?:query|fragment|mutation)\b/],operator:/!|=|\.{3}/,punctuation:/[!(){}\[\]:=,]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-groovy.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-groovy.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e36a897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-groovy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Prism.languages.groovy = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:as|def|in|abstract|assert|boolean|break|byte|case|catch|char|class|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extends|final|finally|float|for|goto|if|implements|import|instanceof|int|interface|long|native|new|package|private|protected|public|return|short|static|strictfp|super|switch|synchronized|this|throw|throws|trait|transient|try|void|volatile|while)\b/,
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1|(?:\$\/)(?:\$\/\$|[\s\S])*?\/\$/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(["'\/])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'number': /\b(?:0b[01_]+|0x[\da-f_]+(?:\.[\da-f_p\-]+)?|[\d_]+(?:\.[\d_]+)?(?:e[+-]?[\d]+)?)[glidf]?\b/i,
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^.])(?:~|==?~?|\?[.:]?|\*(?:[.=]|\*=?)?|\.[@&]|\.\.<|\.{1,2}(?!\.)|-[-=>]?|\+[+=]?|!=?|<(?:<=?|=>?)?|>(?:>>?=?|=)?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|\/=?|\^=?|%=?)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'punctuation': /\.+|[{}[\];(),:$]/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('groovy', 'string', {
+	'shebang': {
+		pattern: /#!.+/,
+		alias: 'comment'
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('groovy', 'punctuation', {
+	'spock-block': /\b(?:setup|given|when|then|and|cleanup|expect|where):/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('groovy', 'function', {
+	'annotation': {
+		alias: 'punctuation',
+		pattern: /(^|[^.])@\w+/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+});
+
+// Handle string interpolation
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+	if (env.language === 'groovy' && env.type === 'string') {
+		var delimiter = env.content[0];
+
+		if (delimiter != "'") {
+			var pattern = /([^\\])(?:\$(?:\{.*?\}|[\w.]+))/;
+			if (delimiter === '$') {
+				pattern = /([^\$])(?:\$(?:\{.*?\}|[\w.]+))/;
+			}
+
+			// To prevent double HTML-encoding we have to decode env.content first
+			env.content = env.content.replace(/&lt;/g, '<').replace(/&amp;/g, '&');
+
+			env.content = Prism.highlight(env.content, {
+				'expression': {
+					pattern: pattern,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					inside: Prism.languages.groovy
+				}
+			});
+
+			env.classes.push(delimiter === '/' ? 'regex' : 'gstring');
+		}
+	}
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-groovy.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-groovy.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7793097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-groovy.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.groovy=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:as|def|in|abstract|assert|boolean|break|byte|case|catch|char|class|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extends|final|finally|float|for|goto|if|implements|import|instanceof|int|interface|long|native|new|package|private|protected|public|return|short|static|strictfp|super|switch|synchronized|this|throw|throws|trait|transient|try|void|volatile|while)\b/,string:[{pattern:/("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1|(?:\$\/)(?:\$\/\$|[\s\S])*?\/\$/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(["'\/])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0}],number:/\b(?:0b[01_]+|0x[\da-f_]+(?:\.[\da-f_p\-]+)?|[\d_]+(?:\.[\d_]+)?(?:e[+-]?[\d]+)?)[glidf]?\b/i,operator:{pattern:/(^|[^.])(?:~|==?~?|\?[.:]?|\*(?:[.=]|\*=?)?|\.[@&]|\.\.<|\.{1,2}(?!\.)|-[-=>]?|\+[+=]?|!=?|<(?:<=?|=>?)?|>(?:>>?=?|=)?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|\/=?|\^=?|%=?)/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/\.+|[{}[\];(),:$]/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("groovy","string",{shebang:{pattern:/#!.+/,alias:"comment"}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("groovy","punctuation",{"spock-block":/\b(?:setup|given|when|then|and|cleanup|expect|where):/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("groovy","function",{annotation:{alias:"punctuation",pattern:/(^|[^.])@\w+/,lookbehind:!0}}),Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(e){if("groovy"===e.language&&"string"===e.type){var t=e.content[0];if("'"!=t){var n=/([^\\])(?:\$(?:\{.*?\}|[\w.]+))/;"$"===t&&(n=/([^\$])(?:\$(?:\{.*?\}|[\w.]+))/),e.content=e.content.replace(/&lt;/g,"<").replace(/&amp;/g,"&"),e.content=Prism.highlight(e.content,{expression:{pattern:n,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.groovy}}),e.classes.push("/"===t?"regex":"gstring")}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haml.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haml.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ad53c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haml.js
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* TODO
+	Handle multiline code after tag
+	    %foo= some |
+			multiline |
+			code |
+*/
+
+(function(Prism) {
+
+	Prism.languages.haml = {
+		// Multiline stuff should appear before the rest
+
+		'multiline-comment': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*))(?:\/|-#).*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.+)*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'comment'
+		},
+
+		'multiline-code': [
+			{
+				pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*)(?:[~-]|[&!]?=)).*,[\t ]*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.*,[\t ]*)*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.+)/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*)(?:[~-]|[&!]?=)).*\|[\t ]*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.*\|[\t ]*)*/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+				}
+			}
+		],
+
+		// See at the end of the file for known filters
+		'filter': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*)):[\w-]+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'filter-name': {
+					pattern: /^:[\w-]+/,
+					alias: 'variable'
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		'markup': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)<.+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				rest: Prism.languages.markup
+			}
+		},
+		'doctype': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)!!!(?: .+)?/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'tag': {
+			// Allows for one nested group of braces
+			pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)[%.#][\w\-#.]*[\w\-](?:\([^)]+\)|\{(?:\{[^}]+\}|[^}])+\}|\[[^\]]+\])*[\/<>]*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'attributes': [
+					{
+						// Lookbehind tries to prevent interpolations from breaking it all
+						// Allows for one nested group of braces
+						pattern: /(^|[^#])\{(?:\{[^}]+\}|[^}])+\}/,
+						lookbehind: true,
+						inside: {
+							rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+						}
+					},
+					{
+						pattern: /\([^)]+\)/,
+						inside: {
+							'attr-value': {
+								pattern: /(=\s*)(?:"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"|[^)\s]+)/,
+								lookbehind: true
+							},
+							'attr-name': /[\w:-]+(?=\s*!?=|\s*[,)])/,
+							'punctuation': /[=(),]/
+						}
+					},
+					{
+						pattern: /\[[^\]]+\]/,
+						inside: {
+							rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+						}
+					}
+				],
+				'punctuation': /[<>]/
+			}
+		},
+		'code': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*(?:[~-]|[&!]?=)).+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+			}
+		},
+		// Interpolations in plain text
+		'interpolation': {
+			pattern: /#\{[^}]+\}/,
+			inside: {
+				'delimiter': {
+					pattern: /^#\{|\}$/,
+					alias: 'punctuation'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+			}
+		},
+		'punctuation': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)[~=\-&!]+/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	};
+
+	var filter_pattern = '((?:^|\\r?\\n|\\r)([\\t ]*)):{{filter_name}}(?:(?:\\r?\\n|\\r)(?:\\2[\\t ]+.+|\\s*?(?=\\r?\\n|\\r)))+';
+
+	// Non exhaustive list of available filters and associated languages
+	var filters = [
+		'css',
+		{filter:'coffee',language:'coffeescript'},
+		'erb',
+		'javascript',
+		'less',
+		'markdown',
+		'ruby',
+		'scss',
+		'textile'
+	];
+	var all_filters = {};
+	for (var i = 0, l = filters.length; i < l; i++) {
+		var filter = filters[i];
+		filter = typeof filter === 'string' ? {filter: filter, language: filter} : filter;
+		if (Prism.languages[filter.language]) {
+			all_filters['filter-' + filter.filter] = {
+				pattern: RegExp(filter_pattern.replace('{{filter_name}}', filter.filter)),
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'filter-name': {
+						pattern: /^:[\w-]+/,
+						alias: 'variable'
+					},
+					rest: Prism.languages[filter.language]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('haml', 'filter', all_filters);
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haml.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haml.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86583e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haml.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.haml={"multiline-comment":{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*))(?:\/|-#).*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.+)*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"},"multiline-code":[{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*)(?:[~-]|[&!]?=)).*,[\t ]*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.*,[\t ]*)*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.+)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.ruby}},{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*)(?:[~-]|[&!]?=)).*\|[\t ]*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.*\|[\t ]*)*/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.ruby}}],filter:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)([\t ]*)):[\w-]+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"filter-name":{pattern:/^:[\w-]+/,alias:"variable"}}},markup:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)<.+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.markup}},doctype:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)!!!(?: .+)?/,lookbehind:!0},tag:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)[%.#][\w\-#.]*[\w\-](?:\([^)]+\)|\{(?:\{[^}]+\}|[^}])+\}|\[[^\]]+\])*[\/<>]*/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{attributes:[{pattern:/(^|[^#])\{(?:\{[^}]+\}|[^}])+\}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.ruby}},{pattern:/\([^)]+\)/,inside:{"attr-value":{pattern:/(=\s*)(?:"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"|[^)\s]+)/,lookbehind:!0},"attr-name":/[\w:-]+(?=\s*!?=|\s*[,)])/,punctuation:/[=(),]/}},{pattern:/\[[^\]]+\]/,inside:{rest:e.languages.ruby}}],punctuation:/[<>]/}},code:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*(?:[~-]|[&!]?=)).+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.ruby}},interpolation:{pattern:/#\{[^}]+\}/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^#\{|\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:e.languages.ruby}},punctuation:{pattern:/((?:^|\r?\n|\r)[\t ]*)[~=\-&!]+/,lookbehind:!0}};for(var t="((?:^|\\r?\\n|\\r)([\\t ]*)):{{filter_name}}(?:(?:\\r?\\n|\\r)(?:\\2[\\t ]+.+|\\s*?(?=\\r?\\n|\\r)))+",r=["css",{filter:"coffee",language:"coffeescript"},"erb","javascript","less","markdown","ruby","scss","textile"],n={},a=0,i=r.length;i>a;a++){var l=r[a];l="string"==typeof l?{filter:l,language:l}:l,e.languages[l.language]&&(n["filter-"+l.filter]={pattern:RegExp(t.replace("{{filter_name}}",l.filter)),lookbehind:!0,inside:{"filter-name":{pattern:/^:[\w-]+/,alias:"variable"},rest:e.languages[l.language]}})}e.languages.insertBefore("haml","filter",n)}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-handlebars.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-handlebars.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e23933d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-handlebars.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+
+	Prism.languages.handlebars = {
+		'comment': /\{\{![\s\S]*?\}\}/,
+		'delimiter': {
+			pattern: /^\{\{\{?|\}\}\}?$/i,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		},
+		'string': /(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		'number': /\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?/,
+		'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+		'block': {
+			pattern: /^(\s*~?\s*)[#\/]\S+?(?=\s*~?\s*$|\s)/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		},
+		'brackets': {
+			pattern: /\[[^\]]+\]/,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\[|\]/,
+				variable: /[\s\S]+/
+			}
+		},
+		'punctuation': /[!"#%&'()*+,.\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~]/,
+		'variable': /[^!"#%&'()*+,.\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~\s]+/
+	};
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-tokenize', function(env) {
+		var handlebarsPattern = /\{\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}\}|\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}/g;
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].buildPlaceholders(env, 'handlebars', handlebarsPattern);
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function(env) {
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].tokenizePlaceholders(env, 'handlebars');
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-handlebars.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-handlebars.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7aaa4f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-handlebars.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(a){a.languages.handlebars={comment:/\{\{![\s\S]*?\}\}/,delimiter:{pattern:/^\{\{\{?|\}\}\}?$/i,alias:"punctuation"},string:/(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,block:{pattern:/^(\s*~?\s*)[#\/]\S+?(?=\s*~?\s*$|\s)/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},brackets:{pattern:/\[[^\]]+\]/,inside:{punctuation:/\[|\]/,variable:/[\s\S]+/}},punctuation:/[!"#%&'()*+,.\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~]/,variable:/[^!"#%&'()*+,.\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~\s]+/},a.hooks.add("before-tokenize",function(e){var n=/\{\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}\}|\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}/g;a.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(e,"handlebars",n)}),a.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(e){a.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(e,"handlebars")})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haskell.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haskell.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3455ec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haskell.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Prism.languages.haskell= {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/])(?:--[^-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/].*|{-[\s\S]*?-})/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'char': /'(?:[^\\']|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\"'&]|\^[A-Z@[\]^_]|NUL|SOH|STX|ETX|EOT|ENQ|ACK|BEL|BS|HT|LF|VT|FF|CR|SO|SI|DLE|DC1|DC2|DC3|DC4|NAK|SYN|ETB|CAN|EM|SUB|ESC|FS|GS|RS|US|SP|DEL|\d+|o[0-7]+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+))'/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:[^\\"]|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\"'&]|\^[A-Z@[\]^_]|NUL|SOH|STX|ETX|EOT|ENQ|ACK|BEL|BS|HT|LF|VT|FF|CR|SO|SI|DLE|DC1|DC2|DC3|DC4|NAK|SYN|ETB|CAN|EM|SUB|ESC|FS|GS|RS|US|SP|DEL|\d+|o[0-7]+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|\\\s+\\)*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword' : /\b(?:case|class|data|deriving|do|else|if|in|infixl|infixr|instance|let|module|newtype|of|primitive|then|type|where)\b/,
+	'import_statement' : {
+		// The imported or hidden names are not included in this import
+		// statement. This is because we want to highlight those exactly like
+		// we do for the names in the program.
+		pattern: /((?:\r?\n|\r|^)\s*)import\s+(?:qualified\s+)?(?:[A-Z][\w']*)(?:\.[A-Z][\w']*)*(?:\s+as\s+(?:[A-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9']*)(?:\.[A-Z][\w']*)*)?(?:\s+hiding\b)?/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': /\b(?:import|qualified|as|hiding)\b/
+		}
+	},
+	// These are builtin variables only. Constructors are highlighted later as a constant.
+	'builtin': /\b(?:abs|acos|acosh|all|and|any|appendFile|approxRational|asTypeOf|asin|asinh|atan|atan2|atanh|basicIORun|break|catch|ceiling|chr|compare|concat|concatMap|const|cos|cosh|curry|cycle|decodeFloat|denominator|digitToInt|div|divMod|drop|dropWhile|either|elem|encodeFloat|enumFrom|enumFromThen|enumFromThenTo|enumFromTo|error|even|exp|exponent|fail|filter|flip|floatDigits|floatRadix|floatRange|floor|fmap|foldl|foldl1|foldr|foldr1|fromDouble|fromEnum|fromInt|fromInteger|fromIntegral|fromRational|fst|gcd|getChar|getContents|getLine|group|head|id|inRange|index|init|intToDigit|interact|ioError|isAlpha|isAlphaNum|isAscii|isControl|isDenormalized|isDigit|isHexDigit|isIEEE|isInfinite|isLower|isNaN|isNegativeZero|isOctDigit|isPrint|isSpace|isUpper|iterate|last|lcm|length|lex|lexDigits|lexLitChar|lines|log|logBase|lookup|map|mapM|mapM_|max|maxBound|maximum|maybe|min|minBound|minimum|mod|negate|not|notElem|null|numerator|odd|or|ord|otherwise|pack|pi|pred|primExitWith|print|product|properFraction|putChar|putStr|putStrLn|quot|quotRem|range|rangeSize|read|readDec|readFile|readFloat|readHex|readIO|readInt|readList|readLitChar|readLn|readOct|readParen|readSigned|reads|readsPrec|realToFrac|recip|rem|repeat|replicate|return|reverse|round|scaleFloat|scanl|scanl1|scanr|scanr1|seq|sequence|sequence_|show|showChar|showInt|showList|showLitChar|showParen|showSigned|showString|shows|showsPrec|significand|signum|sin|sinh|snd|sort|span|splitAt|sqrt|subtract|succ|sum|tail|take|takeWhile|tan|tanh|threadToIOResult|toEnum|toInt|toInteger|toLower|toRational|toUpper|truncate|uncurry|undefined|unlines|until|unwords|unzip|unzip3|userError|words|writeFile|zip|zip3|zipWith|zipWith3)\b/,
+	// decimal integers and floating point numbers | octal integers | hexadecimal integers
+	'number' : /\b(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|0o[0-7]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)\b/i,
+	// Most of this is needed because of the meaning of a single '.'.
+	// If it stands alone freely, it is the function composition.
+	// It may also be a separator between a module name and an identifier => no
+	// operator. If it comes together with other special characters it is an
+	// operator too.
+	'operator' : /\s\.\s|[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]*\.[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]+|[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]+\.[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]*|[-!#$%*+=?&@|~:<>^\\\/]+|`([A-Z][\w']*\.)*[_a-z][\w']*`/,
+	// In Haskell, nearly everything is a variable, do not highlight these.
+	'hvariable': /\b(?:[A-Z][\w']*\.)*[_a-z][\w']*\b/,
+	'constant': /\b(?:[A-Z][\w']*\.)*[A-Z][\w']*\b/,
+	'punctuation' : /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haskell.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haskell.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e72acd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haskell.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.haskell={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/])(?:--[^-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/].*|{-[\s\S]*?-})/m,lookbehind:!0},"char":/'(?:[^\\']|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\"'&]|\^[A-Z@[\]^_]|NUL|SOH|STX|ETX|EOT|ENQ|ACK|BEL|BS|HT|LF|VT|FF|CR|SO|SI|DLE|DC1|DC2|DC3|DC4|NAK|SYN|ETB|CAN|EM|SUB|ESC|FS|GS|RS|US|SP|DEL|\d+|o[0-7]+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+))'/,string:{pattern:/"(?:[^\\"]|\\(?:[abfnrtv\\"'&]|\^[A-Z@[\]^_]|NUL|SOH|STX|ETX|EOT|ENQ|ACK|BEL|BS|HT|LF|VT|FF|CR|SO|SI|DLE|DC1|DC2|DC3|DC4|NAK|SYN|ETB|CAN|EM|SUB|ESC|FS|GS|RS|US|SP|DEL|\d+|o[0-7]+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|\\\s+\\)*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:case|class|data|deriving|do|else|if|in|infixl|infixr|instance|let|module|newtype|of|primitive|then|type|where)\b/,import_statement:{pattern:/((?:\r?\n|\r|^)\s*)import\s+(?:qualified\s+)?(?:[A-Z][\w']*)(?:\.[A-Z][\w']*)*(?:\s+as\s+(?:[A-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9']*)(?:\.[A-Z][\w']*)*)?(?:\s+hiding\b)?/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/\b(?:import|qualified|as|hiding)\b/}},builtin:/\b(?:abs|acos|acosh|all|and|any|appendFile|approxRational|asTypeOf|asin|asinh|atan|atan2|atanh|basicIORun|break|catch|ceiling|chr|compare|concat|concatMap|const|cos|cosh|curry|cycle|decodeFloat|denominator|digitToInt|div|divMod|drop|dropWhile|either|elem|encodeFloat|enumFrom|enumFromThen|enumFromThenTo|enumFromTo|error|even|exp|exponent|fail|filter|flip|floatDigits|floatRadix|floatRange|floor|fmap|foldl|foldl1|foldr|foldr1|fromDouble|fromEnum|fromInt|fromInteger|fromIntegral|fromRational|fst|gcd|getChar|getContents|getLine|group|head|id|inRange|index|init|intToDigit|interact|ioError|isAlpha|isAlphaNum|isAscii|isControl|isDenormalized|isDigit|isHexDigit|isIEEE|isInfinite|isLower|isNaN|isNegativeZero|isOctDigit|isPrint|isSpace|isUpper|iterate|last|lcm|length|lex|lexDigits|lexLitChar|lines|log|logBase|lookup|map|mapM|mapM_|max|maxBound|maximum|maybe|min|minBound|minimum|mod|negate|not|notElem|null|numerator|odd|or|ord|otherwise|pack|pi|pred|primExitWith|print|product|properFraction|putChar|putStr|putStrLn|quot|quotRem|range|rangeSize|read|readDec|readFile|readFloat|readHex|readIO|readInt|readList|readLitChar|readLn|readOct|readParen|readSigned|reads|readsPrec|realToFrac|recip|rem|repeat|replicate|return|reverse|round|scaleFloat|scanl|scanl1|scanr|scanr1|seq|sequence|sequence_|show|showChar|showInt|showList|showLitChar|showParen|showSigned|showString|shows|showsPrec|significand|signum|sin|sinh|snd|sort|span|splitAt|sqrt|subtract|succ|sum|tail|take|takeWhile|tan|tanh|threadToIOResult|toEnum|toInt|toInteger|toLower|toRational|toUpper|truncate|uncurry|undefined|unlines|until|unwords|unzip|unzip3|userError|words|writeFile|zip|zip3|zipWith|zipWith3)\b/,number:/\b(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|0o[0-7]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)\b/i,operator:/\s\.\s|[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]*\.[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]+|[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]+\.[-!#$%*+=?&@|~.:<>^\\\/]*|[-!#$%*+=?&@|~:<>^\\\/]+|`([A-Z][\w']*\.)*[_a-z][\w']*`/,hvariable:/\b(?:[A-Z][\w']*\.)*[_a-z][\w']*\b/,constant:/\b(?:[A-Z][\w']*\.)*[A-Z][\w']*\b/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haxe.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haxe.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cb6c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haxe.js
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Prism.languages.haxe = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	// Strings can be multi-line
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'interpolation': {
+				pattern: /(^|[^\\])\$(?:\w+|\{[^}]+\})/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation': {
+						pattern: /^\$\w*/,
+						alias: 'variable'
+					}
+					// See rest below
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	// The final look-ahead prevents highlighting of keywords if expressions such as "haxe.macro.Expr"
+	'keyword': /\bthis\b|\b(?:abstract|as|break|case|cast|catch|class|continue|default|do|dynamic|else|enum|extends|extern|from|for|function|if|implements|import|in|inline|interface|macro|new|null|override|public|private|return|static|super|switch|throw|to|try|typedef|using|var|while)(?!\.)\b/,
+	'operator': /\.{3}|\+\+?|-[->]?|[=!]=?|&&?|\|\|?|<[<=]?|>[>=]?|[*\/%~^]/
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('haxe', 'class-name', {
+	'regex': {
+		pattern: /~\/(?:[^\/\\\r\n]|\\.)+\/[igmsu]*/,
+		greedy: true
+	}
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('haxe', 'keyword', {
+	'preprocessor': {
+		pattern: /#\w+/,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'metadata': {
+		pattern: /@:?\w+/,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	},
+	'reification': {
+		pattern: /\$(?:\w+|(?=\{))/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	}
+});
+Prism.languages.haxe['string'].inside['interpolation'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.haxe;
+delete Prism.languages.haxe['class-name'];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haxe.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haxe.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b94df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-haxe.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.haxe=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\$(?:\w+|\{[^}]+\})/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/^\$\w*/,alias:"variable"}}}}},keyword:/\bthis\b|\b(?:abstract|as|break|case|cast|catch|class|continue|default|do|dynamic|else|enum|extends|extern|from|for|function|if|implements|import|in|inline|interface|macro|new|null|override|public|private|return|static|super|switch|throw|to|try|typedef|using|var|while)(?!\.)\b/,operator:/\.{3}|\+\+?|-[->]?|[=!]=?|&&?|\|\|?|<[<=]?|>[>=]?|[*\/%~^]/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("haxe","class-name",{regex:{pattern:/~\/(?:[^\/\\\r\n]|\\.)+\/[igmsu]*/,greedy:!0}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("haxe","keyword",{preprocessor:{pattern:/#\w+/,alias:"builtin"},metadata:{pattern:/@:?\w+/,alias:"symbol"},reification:{pattern:/\$(?:\w+|(?=\{))/,alias:"variable"}}),Prism.languages.haxe.string.inside.interpolation.inside.rest=Prism.languages.haxe,delete Prism.languages.haxe["class-name"];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hpkp.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hpkp.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4d384c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hpkp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * Original by Scott Helme.
+ *
+ * Reference: https://scotthelme.co.uk/hpkp-cheat-sheet/
+ */
+
+Prism.languages.hpkp = {
+	'directive':  {
+		pattern: /\b(?:(?:includeSubDomains|preload|strict)(?: |;)|pin-sha256="[a-zA-Z\d+=/]+"|(?:max-age|report-uri)=|report-to )/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'safe': {
+		pattern: /\d{7,}/,
+		alias: 'selector'
+	},
+	'unsafe': {
+		pattern: /\d{0,6}/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	}
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hpkp.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hpkp.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab25ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hpkp.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.hpkp={directive:{pattern:/\b(?:(?:includeSubDomains|preload|strict)(?: |;)|pin-sha256="[a-zA-Z\d+=\/]+"|(?:max-age|report-uri)=|report-to )/,alias:"keyword"},safe:{pattern:/\d{7,}/,alias:"selector"},unsafe:{pattern:/\d{0,6}/,alias:"function"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hsts.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hsts.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b85b491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hsts.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * Original by Scott Helme.
+ *
+ * Reference: https://scotthelme.co.uk/hsts-cheat-sheet/
+ */
+
+Prism.languages.hsts = {
+	'directive':  {
+		pattern: /\b(?:max-age=|includeSubDomains|preload)/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'safe': {
+		pattern: /\d{8,}/,
+		alias: 'selector'
+	},
+	'unsafe': {
+		pattern: /\d{0,7}/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	}
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hsts.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hsts.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00cb090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-hsts.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.hsts={directive:{pattern:/\b(?:max-age=|includeSubDomains|preload)/,alias:"keyword"},safe:{pattern:/\d{8,}/,alias:"selector"},unsafe:{pattern:/\d{0,7}/,alias:"function"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-http.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-http.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c3e201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-http.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.http = {
+		'request-line': {
+			pattern: /^(?:POST|GET|PUT|DELETE|OPTIONS|PATCH|TRACE|CONNECT)\s(?:https?:\/\/|\/)\S+\sHTTP\/[0-9.]+/m,
+			inside: {
+				// HTTP Verb
+				'property': /^(?:POST|GET|PUT|DELETE|OPTIONS|PATCH|TRACE|CONNECT)\b/,
+				// Path or query argument
+				'attr-name': /:\w+/
+			}
+		},
+		'response-status': {
+			pattern: /^HTTP\/1.[01] \d+.*/m,
+			inside: {
+				// Status, e.g. 200 OK
+				'property': {
+					pattern: /(^HTTP\/1.[01] )\d+.*/i,
+					lookbehind: true
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		// HTTP header name
+		'header-name': {
+			pattern: /^[\w-]+:(?=.)/m,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Create a mapping of Content-Type headers to language definitions
+	var langs = Prism.languages;
+	var httpLanguages = {
+		'application/javascript': langs.javascript,
+		'application/json': langs.json || langs.javascript,
+		'application/xml': langs.xml,
+		'text/xml': langs.xml,
+		'text/html': langs.html,
+		'text/css': langs.css
+	};
+
+	// Declare which types can also be suffixes
+	var suffixTypes = {
+		'application/json': true,
+		'application/xml': true
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a pattern for the given content type which matches it and any type which has it as a suffix.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} contentType
+	 * @returns {string}
+	 */
+	function getSuffixPattern(contentType) {
+		var suffix = contentType.replace(/^[a-z]+\//, '');
+		var suffixPattern = '\\w+/(?:[\\w.-]+\\+)+' + suffix + '(?![+\\w.-])';
+		return '(?:' + contentType + '|' + suffixPattern + ')';
+	}
+
+	// Insert each content type parser that has its associated language
+	// currently loaded.
+	var options;
+	for (var contentType in httpLanguages) {
+		if (httpLanguages[contentType]) {
+			options = options || {};
+
+			var pattern = suffixTypes[contentType] ? getSuffixPattern(contentType) : contentType;
+			options[contentType] = {
+				pattern: RegExp('(content-type:\\s*' + pattern + '[\\s\\S]*?)(?:\\r?\\n|\\r){2}[\\s\\S]*', 'i'),
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					rest: httpLanguages[contentType]
+				}
+			};
+		}
+	}
+	if (options) {
+		Prism.languages.insertBefore('http', 'header-name', options);
+	}
+
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-http.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-http.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e4efcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-http.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(t){function a(t){var a=t.replace(/^[a-z]+\//,""),e="\\w+/(?:[\\w.-]+\\+)+"+a+"(?![+\\w.-])";return"(?:"+t+"|"+e+")"}t.languages.http={"request-line":{pattern:/^(?:POST|GET|PUT|DELETE|OPTIONS|PATCH|TRACE|CONNECT)\s(?:https?:\/\/|\/)\S+\sHTTP\/[0-9.]+/m,inside:{property:/^(?:POST|GET|PUT|DELETE|OPTIONS|PATCH|TRACE|CONNECT)\b/,"attr-name":/:\w+/}},"response-status":{pattern:/^HTTP\/1.[01] \d+.*/m,inside:{property:{pattern:/(^HTTP\/1.[01] )\d+.*/i,lookbehind:!0}}},"header-name":{pattern:/^[\w-]+:(?=.)/m,alias:"keyword"}};var e,n=t.languages,r={"application/javascript":n.javascript,"application/json":n.json||n.javascript,"application/xml":n.xml,"text/xml":n.xml,"text/html":n.html,"text/css":n.css},i={"application/json":!0,"application/xml":!0};for(var s in r)if(r[s]){e=e||{};var p=i[s]?a(s):s;e[s]={pattern:RegExp("(content-type:\\s*"+p+"[\\s\\S]*?)(?:\\r?\\n|\\r){2}[\\s\\S]*","i"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:r[s]}}}e&&t.languages.insertBefore("http","header-name",e)}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ichigojam.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ichigojam.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..154ce49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ichigojam.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// according to the offical reference (EN)
+// https://ichigojam.net/IchigoJam-en.html
+Prism.languages.ichigojam = {
+	'comment': /(?:\B'|REM)(?:[^\n\r]*)/i,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:""|[!#$%&'()*,\/:;<=>?^_ +\-.A-Z\d])*"/i,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /\B#[0-9A-F]+|\B`[01]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:BEEP|BPS|CASE|CLEAR|CLK|CLO|CLP|CLS|CLT|CLV|CONT|COPY|ELSE|END|FILE|FILES|FOR|GOSUB|GSB|GOTO|IF|INPUT|KBD|LED|LET|LIST|LOAD|LOCATE|LRUN|NEW|NEXT|OUT|RIGHT|PLAY|POKE|PRINT|PWM|REM|RENUM|RESET|RETURN|RTN|RUN|SAVE|SCROLL|SLEEP|SRND|STEP|STOP|SUB|TEMPO|THEN|TO|UART|VIDEO|WAIT)(?:\$|\b)/i,
+	'function': /\b(?:ABS|ANA|ASC|BIN|BTN|DEC|END|FREE|HELP|HEX|I2CR|I2CW|IN|INKEY|LEN|LINE|PEEK|RND|SCR|SOUND|STR|TICK|USR|VER|VPEEK|ZER)(?:\$|\b)/i,
+	'label': /(?:\B@[^\s]+)/i,
+	'operator': /<[=>]?|>=?|\|\||&&|[+\-*\/=|&^~!]|\b(?:AND|NOT|OR)\b/i,
+	'punctuation': /[\[,;:()\]]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ichigojam.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ichigojam.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8d923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ichigojam.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.ichigojam={comment:/(?:\B'|REM)(?:[^\n\r]*)/i,string:{pattern:/"(?:""|[!#$%&'()*,\/:;<=>?^_ +\-.A-Z\d])*"/i,greedy:!0},number:/\B#[0-9A-F]+|\B`[01]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/i,keyword:/\b(?:BEEP|BPS|CASE|CLEAR|CLK|CLO|CLP|CLS|CLT|CLV|CONT|COPY|ELSE|END|FILE|FILES|FOR|GOSUB|GSB|GOTO|IF|INPUT|KBD|LED|LET|LIST|LOAD|LOCATE|LRUN|NEW|NEXT|OUT|RIGHT|PLAY|POKE|PRINT|PWM|REM|RENUM|RESET|RETURN|RTN|RUN|SAVE|SCROLL|SLEEP|SRND|STEP|STOP|SUB|TEMPO|THEN|TO|UART|VIDEO|WAIT)(?:\$|\b)/i,"function":/\b(?:ABS|ANA|ASC|BIN|BTN|DEC|END|FREE|HELP|HEX|I2CR|I2CW|IN|INKEY|LEN|LINE|PEEK|RND|SCR|SOUND|STR|TICK|USR|VER|VPEEK|ZER)(?:\$|\b)/i,label:/(?:\B@[^\s]+)/i,operator:/<[=>]?|>=?|\|\||&&|[+\-*\/=|&^~!]|\b(?:AND|NOT|OR)\b/i,punctuation:/[\[,;:()\]]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-icon.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-icon.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4745f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-icon.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.icon = {
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n_]|\\.|_(?!\1)(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /\b(?:\d+r[a-z\d]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b|\.\d+\b/i,
+	'builtin-keyword': {
+		pattern: /&(?:allocated|ascii|clock|collections|cset|current|date|dateline|digits|dump|e|error(?:number|text|value)?|errout|fail|features|file|host|input|lcase|letters|level|line|main|null|output|phi|pi|pos|progname|random|regions|source|storage|subject|time|trace|ucase|version)\b/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /\$\w+/,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:break|by|case|create|default|do|else|end|every|fail|global|if|initial|invocable|link|local|next|not|of|procedure|record|repeat|return|static|suspend|then|to|until|while)\b/,
+	'function': /(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*[({]|\s*!\s*\[)/,
+	'operator': /[+-]:(?!=)|(?:[\/?@^%&]|\+\+?|--?|==?=?|~==?=?|\*\*?|\|\|\|?|<(?:->?|<?=?)|>>?=?)(?::=)?|:(?:=:?)?|[!.\\|~]/,
+	'punctuation': /[\[\](){},;]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-icon.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-icon.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81d5ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-icon.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.icon={comment:/#.*/,string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n_]|\\.|_(?!\1)(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,greedy:!0},number:/\b(?:\d+r[a-z\d]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b|\.\d+\b/i,"builtin-keyword":{pattern:/&(?:allocated|ascii|clock|collections|cset|current|date|dateline|digits|dump|e|error(?:number|text|value)?|errout|fail|features|file|host|input|lcase|letters|level|line|main|null|output|phi|pi|pos|progname|random|regions|source|storage|subject|time|trace|ucase|version)\b/,alias:"variable"},directive:{pattern:/\$\w+/,alias:"builtin"},keyword:/\b(?:break|by|case|create|default|do|else|end|every|fail|global|if|initial|invocable|link|local|next|not|of|procedure|record|repeat|return|static|suspend|then|to|until|while)\b/,"function":/(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*[({]|\s*!\s*\[)/,operator:/[+-]:(?!=)|(?:[\/?@^%&]|\+\+?|--?|==?=?|~==?=?|\*\*?|\|\|\|?|<(?:->?|<?=?)|>>?=?)(?::=)?|:(?:=:?)?|[!.\\|~]/,punctuation:/[\[\](){},;]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-inform7.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-inform7.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6051889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-inform7.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Prism.languages.inform7 = {
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"[^"]*"/,
+		inside: {
+			'substitution': {
+				pattern: /\[[^\]]+\]/,
+				inside: {
+					'delimiter': {
+						pattern:/\[|\]/,
+						alias: 'punctuation'
+					}
+					// See rest below
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /\[[^\]]+\]/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'title': {
+		pattern: /^[ \t]*(?:volume|book|part(?! of)|chapter|section|table)\b.+/im,
+		alias: 'important'
+	},
+	'number': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:\^\d+)?\w*|\b(?:one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|ten|eleven|twelve))\b(?!-)/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'verb': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])\b(?:applying to|are|attacking|answering|asking|be(?:ing)?|burning|buying|called|carries|carry(?! out)|carrying|climbing|closing|conceal(?:s|ing)?|consulting|contain(?:s|ing)?|cutting|drinking|dropping|eating|enclos(?:es?|ing)|entering|examining|exiting|getting|giving|going|ha(?:ve|s|ving)|hold(?:s|ing)?|impl(?:y|ies)|incorporat(?:es?|ing)|inserting|is|jumping|kissing|listening|locking|looking|mean(?:s|ing)?|opening|provid(?:es?|ing)|pulling|pushing|putting|relat(?:es?|ing)|removing|searching|see(?:s|ing)?|setting|showing|singing|sleeping|smelling|squeezing|switching|support(?:s|ing)?|swearing|taking|tasting|telling|thinking|throwing|touching|turning|tying|unlock(?:s|ing)?|var(?:y|ies|ying)|waiting|waking|waving|wear(?:s|ing)?)\b(?!-)/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'keyword': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])\b(?:after|before|carry out|check|continue the action|definition(?= *:)|do nothing|else|end (?:if|unless|the story)|every turn|if|include|instead(?: of)?|let|move|no|now|otherwise|repeat|report|resume the story|rule for|running through|say(?:ing)?|stop the action|test|try(?:ing)?|understand|unless|use|when|while|yes)\b(?!-)/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'property': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])\b(?:adjacent(?! to)|carried|closed|concealed|contained|dark|described|edible|empty|enclosed|enterable|even|female|fixed in place|full|handled|held|improper-named|incorporated|inedible|invisible|lighted|lit|lock(?:able|ed)|male|marked for listing|mentioned|negative|neuter|non-(?:empty|full|recurring)|odd|opaque|open(?:able)?|plural-named|portable|positive|privately-named|proper-named|provided|publically-named|pushable between rooms|recurring|related|rubbing|scenery|seen|singular-named|supported|swinging|switch(?:able|ed(?: on| off)?)|touch(?:able|ed)|transparent|unconcealed|undescribed|unlit|unlocked|unmarked for listing|unmentioned|unopenable|untouchable|unvisited|variable|visible|visited|wearable|worn)\b(?!-)/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	},
+	'position': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])\b(?:above|adjacent to|back side of|below|between|down|east|everywhere|front side|here|in|inside(?: from)?|north(?:east|west)?|nowhere|on(?: top of)?|other side|outside(?: from)?|parts? of|regionally in|south(?:east|west)?|through|up|west|within)\b(?!-)/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'type': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])\b(?:actions?|activit(?:y|ies)|actors?|animals?|backdrops?|containers?|devices?|directions?|doors?|holders?|kinds?|lists?|m[ae]n|nobody|nothing|nouns?|numbers?|objects?|people|persons?|player(?:'s holdall)?|regions?|relations?|rooms?|rule(?:book)?s?|scenes?|someone|something|supporters?|tables?|texts?|things?|time|vehicles?|wom[ae]n)\b(?!-)/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[.,:;(){}]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.inform7['string'].inside['substitution'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.inform7;
+// We don't want the remaining text in the substitution to be highlighted as the string.
+Prism.languages.inform7['string'].inside['substitution'].inside.rest.text = {
+	pattern: /\S(?:\s*\S)*/,
+	alias: 'comment'
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-inform7.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-inform7.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dd5d82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-inform7.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.inform7={string:{pattern:/"[^"]*"/,inside:{substitution:{pattern:/\[[^\]]+\]/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/\[|\]/,alias:"punctuation"}}}}},comment:{pattern:/\[[^\]]+\]/,greedy:!0},title:{pattern:/^[ \t]*(?:volume|book|part(?! of)|chapter|section|table)\b.+/im,alias:"important"},number:{pattern:/(^|[^-])(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:\^\d+)?\w*|\b(?:one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|ten|eleven|twelve))\b(?!-)/i,lookbehind:!0},verb:{pattern:/(^|[^-])\b(?:applying to|are|attacking|answering|asking|be(?:ing)?|burning|buying|called|carries|carry(?! out)|carrying|climbing|closing|conceal(?:s|ing)?|consulting|contain(?:s|ing)?|cutting|drinking|dropping|eating|enclos(?:es?|ing)|entering|examining|exiting|getting|giving|going|ha(?:ve|s|ving)|hold(?:s|ing)?|impl(?:y|ies)|incorporat(?:es?|ing)|inserting|is|jumping|kissing|listening|locking|looking|mean(?:s|ing)?|opening|provid(?:es?|ing)|pulling|pushing|putting|relat(?:es?|ing)|removing|searching|see(?:s|ing)?|setting|showing|singing|sleeping|smelling|squeezing|switching|support(?:s|ing)?|swearing|taking|tasting|telling|thinking|throwing|touching|turning|tying|unlock(?:s|ing)?|var(?:y|ies|ying)|waiting|waking|waving|wear(?:s|ing)?)\b(?!-)/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"operator"},keyword:{pattern:/(^|[^-])\b(?:after|before|carry out|check|continue the action|definition(?= *:)|do nothing|else|end (?:if|unless|the story)|every turn|if|include|instead(?: of)?|let|move|no|now|otherwise|repeat|report|resume the story|rule for|running through|say(?:ing)?|stop the action|test|try(?:ing)?|understand|unless|use|when|while|yes)\b(?!-)/i,lookbehind:!0},property:{pattern:/(^|[^-])\b(?:adjacent(?! to)|carried|closed|concealed|contained|dark|described|edible|empty|enclosed|enterable|even|female|fixed in place|full|handled|held|improper-named|incorporated|inedible|invisible|lighted|lit|lock(?:able|ed)|male|marked for listing|mentioned|negative|neuter|non-(?:empty|full|recurring)|odd|opaque|open(?:able)?|plural-named|portable|positive|privately-named|proper-named|provided|publically-named|pushable between rooms|recurring|related|rubbing|scenery|seen|singular-named|supported|swinging|switch(?:able|ed(?: on| off)?)|touch(?:able|ed)|transparent|unconcealed|undescribed|unlit|unlocked|unmarked for listing|unmentioned|unopenable|untouchable|unvisited|variable|visible|visited|wearable|worn)\b(?!-)/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"symbol"},position:{pattern:/(^|[^-])\b(?:above|adjacent to|back side of|below|between|down|east|everywhere|front side|here|in|inside(?: from)?|north(?:east|west)?|nowhere|on(?: top of)?|other side|outside(?: from)?|parts? of|regionally in|south(?:east|west)?|through|up|west|within)\b(?!-)/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},type:{pattern:/(^|[^-])\b(?:actions?|activit(?:y|ies)|actors?|animals?|backdrops?|containers?|devices?|directions?|doors?|holders?|kinds?|lists?|m[ae]n|nobody|nothing|nouns?|numbers?|objects?|people|persons?|player(?:'s holdall)?|regions?|relations?|rooms?|rule(?:book)?s?|scenes?|someone|something|supporters?|tables?|texts?|things?|time|vehicles?|wom[ae]n)\b(?!-)/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"variable"},punctuation:/[.,:;(){}]/},Prism.languages.inform7.string.inside.substitution.inside.rest=Prism.languages.inform7,Prism.languages.inform7.string.inside.substitution.inside.rest.text={pattern:/\S(?:\s*\S)*/,alias:"comment"};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ini.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ini.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6747ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ini.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Prism.languages.ini= {
+	'comment': /^[ \t]*;.*$/m,
+	'selector': /^[ \t]*\[.*?\]/m,
+	'constant': /^[ \t]*[^\s=]+?(?=[ \t]*=)/m,
+	'attr-value': {
+		pattern: /=.*/,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /^[=]/
+		}
+	}
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ini.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ini.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcc3c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ini.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.ini={comment:/^[ \t]*;.*$/m,selector:/^[ \t]*\[.*?\]/m,constant:/^[ \t]*[^\s=]+?(?=[ \t]*=)/m,"attr-value":{pattern:/=.*/,inside:{punctuation:/^[=]/}}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-io.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-io.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73c02e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-io.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Prism.languages.io = {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\/.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'triple-quoted-string': {
+		pattern: /"""(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!""")[^\\])*"""/,
+		greedy: true,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:activate|activeCoroCount|asString|block|break|catch|clone|collectGarbage|compileString|continue|do|doFile|doMessage|doString|else|elseif|exit|for|foreach|forward|getSlot|getEnvironmentVariable|hasSlot|if|ifFalse|ifNil|ifNilEval|ifTrue|isActive|isNil|isResumable|list|message|method|parent|pass|pause|perform|performWithArgList|print|println|proto|raise|raiseResumable|removeSlot|resend|resume|schedulerSleepSeconds|self|sender|setSchedulerSleepSeconds|setSlot|shallowCopy|slotNames|super|system|then|thisBlock|thisContext|call|try|type|uniqueId|updateSlot|wait|while|write|yield)\b/,
+	'builtin':/\b(?:Array|AudioDevice|AudioMixer|Block|Box|Buffer|CFunction|CGI|Color|Curses|DBM|DNSResolver|DOConnection|DOProxy|DOServer|Date|Directory|Duration|DynLib|Error|Exception|FFT|File|Fnmatch|Font|Future|GL|GLE|GLScissor|GLU|GLUCylinder|GLUQuadric|GLUSphere|GLUT|Host|Image|Importer|LinkList|List|Lobby|Locals|MD5|MP3Decoder|MP3Encoder|Map|Message|Movie|Notification|Number|Object|OpenGL|Point|Protos|Regex|SGML|SGMLElement|SGMLParser|SQLite|Server|Sequence|ShowMessage|SleepyCat|SleepyCatCursor|Socket|SocketManager|Sound|Soup|Store|String|Tree|UDPSender|UPDReceiver|URL|User|Warning|WeakLink|Random|BigNum|Sequence)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false|nil)\b/,
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e-?\d+)?/i,
+	'operator': /[=!*/%+-^&|]=|>>?=?|<<?=?|:?:?=|\+\+?|--?|\*\*?|\/\/?|%|\|\|?|&&?|(\b(?:return|and|or|not)\b)|@@?|\?\??|\.\./,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-io.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-io.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0593874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-io.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.io={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0}],"triple-quoted-string":{pattern:/"""(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!""")[^\\])*"""/,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:activate|activeCoroCount|asString|block|break|catch|clone|collectGarbage|compileString|continue|do|doFile|doMessage|doString|else|elseif|exit|for|foreach|forward|getSlot|getEnvironmentVariable|hasSlot|if|ifFalse|ifNil|ifNilEval|ifTrue|isActive|isNil|isResumable|list|message|method|parent|pass|pause|perform|performWithArgList|print|println|proto|raise|raiseResumable|removeSlot|resend|resume|schedulerSleepSeconds|self|sender|setSchedulerSleepSeconds|setSlot|shallowCopy|slotNames|super|system|then|thisBlock|thisContext|call|try|type|uniqueId|updateSlot|wait|while|write|yield)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:Array|AudioDevice|AudioMixer|Block|Box|Buffer|CFunction|CGI|Color|Curses|DBM|DNSResolver|DOConnection|DOProxy|DOServer|Date|Directory|Duration|DynLib|Error|Exception|FFT|File|Fnmatch|Font|Future|GL|GLE|GLScissor|GLU|GLUCylinder|GLUQuadric|GLUSphere|GLUT|Host|Image|Importer|LinkList|List|Lobby|Locals|MD5|MP3Decoder|MP3Encoder|Map|Message|Movie|Notification|Number|Object|OpenGL|Point|Protos|Regex|SGML|SGMLElement|SGMLParser|SQLite|Server|Sequence|ShowMessage|SleepyCat|SleepyCatCursor|Socket|SocketManager|Sound|Soup|Store|String|Tree|UDPSender|UPDReceiver|URL|User|Warning|WeakLink|Random|BigNum|Sequence)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false|nil)\b/,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e-?\d+)?/i,operator:/[=!*\/%+-^&|]=|>>?=?|<<?=?|:?:?=|\+\+?|--?|\*\*?|\/\/?|%|\|\|?|&&?|(\b(?:return|and|or|not)\b)|@@?|\?\??|\.\./,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-j.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-j.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8b91d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-j.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Prism.languages.j = {
+	'comment': /\bNB\..*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /'(?:''|[^'\r\n])*'/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:(?:adverb|conjunction|CR|def|define|dyad|LF|monad|noun|verb)\b|(?:assert|break|case|catch[dt]?|continue|do|else|elseif|end|fcase|for|for_\w+|goto_\w+|if|label_\w+|return|select|throw|try|while|whilst)\.)/,
+	'verb': {
+		// Negative look-ahead prevents bad highlighting
+		// of ^: ;. =. =: !. !:
+		pattern: /(?!\^:|;\.|[=!][.:])(?:\{(?:\.|::?)?|p(?:\.\.?|:)|[=!\]]|[<>+*\-%$|,#][.:]?|[?^]\.?|[;\[]:?|[~}"i][.:]|[ACeEIjLor]\.|(?:[_\/\\qsux]|_?\d):)/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'number': /\b_?(?:(?!\d:)\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:(?:[ejpx]|ad|ar)_?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)*(?:b_?[\da-z]+(?:\.[\da-z]+)?)?|_(?!\.))/,
+	'adverb': {
+		pattern: /[~}]|[\/\\]\.?|[bfM]\.|t[.:]/,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'operator': /[=a][.:]|_\./,
+	'conjunction': {
+		pattern: /&(?:\.:?|:)?|[.:@][.:]?|[!D][.:]|[;dHT]\.|`:?|[\^LS]:|"/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[()]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-j.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-j.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2171b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-j.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.j={comment:/\bNB\..*/,string:{pattern:/'(?:''|[^'\r\n])*'/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:(?:adverb|conjunction|CR|def|define|dyad|LF|monad|noun|verb)\b|(?:assert|break|case|catch[dt]?|continue|do|else|elseif|end|fcase|for|for_\w+|goto_\w+|if|label_\w+|return|select|throw|try|while|whilst)\.)/,verb:{pattern:/(?!\^:|;\.|[=!][.:])(?:\{(?:\.|::?)?|p(?:\.\.?|:)|[=!\]]|[<>+*\-%$|,#][.:]?|[?^]\.?|[;\[]:?|[~}"i][.:]|[ACeEIjLor]\.|(?:[_\/\\qsux]|_?\d):)/,alias:"keyword"},number:/\b_?(?:(?!\d:)\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:(?:[ejpx]|ad|ar)_?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)*(?:b_?[\da-z]+(?:\.[\da-z]+)?)?|_(?!\.))/,adverb:{pattern:/[~}]|[\/\\]\.?|[bfM]\.|t[.:]/,alias:"builtin"},operator:/[=a][.:]|_\./,conjunction:{pattern:/&(?:\.:?|:)?|[.:@][.:]?|[!D][.:]|[;dHT]\.|`:?|[\^LS]:|"/,alias:"variable"},punctuation:/[()]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-java.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-java.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6433162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-java.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+
+	var keywords = /\b(?:abstract|continue|for|new|switch|assert|default|goto|package|synchronized|boolean|do|if|private|this|break|double|implements|protected|throw|byte|else|import|public|throws|case|enum|instanceof|return|transient|catch|extends|int|short|try|char|final|interface|static|void|class|finally|long|strictfp|volatile|const|float|native|super|while|var|null|exports|module|open|opens|provides|requires|to|transitive|uses|with)\b/;
+
+	// based on the java naming conventions
+	var className = /\b[A-Z](?:\w*[a-z]\w*)?\b/;
+
+	Prism.languages.java = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+		'class-name': [
+			className,
+
+			// variables and parameters
+			// this to support class names (or generic parameters) which do not contain a lower case letter (also works for methods)
+			/\b[A-Z]\w*(?=\s+\w+\s*[;,=())])/
+		],
+		'keyword': keywords,
+		'function': [
+			Prism.languages.clike.function,
+			{
+				pattern: /(\:\:)[a-z_]\w*/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		],
+		'number': /\b0b[01][01_]*L?\b|\b0x[\da-f_]*\.?[\da-f_p+-]+\b|(?:\b\d[\d_]*\.?[\d_]*|\B\.\d[\d_]*)(?:e[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?[dfl]?/i,
+		'operator': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^.])(?:<<=?|>>>?=?|->|([-+&|])\2|[?:~]|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?)/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('java', 'class-name', {
+		'annotation': {
+			alias: 'punctuation',
+			pattern: /(^|[^.])@\w+/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'namespace': {
+			pattern: /(\b(?:exports|import(?:\s+static)?|module|open|opens|package|provides|requires|to|transitive|uses|with)\s+)[a-z]\w*(\.[a-z]\w*)+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /\./,
+			}
+		},
+		'generics': {
+			pattern: /<(?:[\w\s,.&?]|<(?:[\w\s,.&?]|<(?:[\w\s,.&?]|<[\w\s,.&?]*>)*>)*>)*>/,
+			inside: {
+				'class-name': className,
+				'keyword': keywords,
+				'punctuation': /[<>(),.:]/,
+				'operator': /[?&|]/
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-java.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-java.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68d9937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-java.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(a){var e=/\b(?:abstract|continue|for|new|switch|assert|default|goto|package|synchronized|boolean|do|if|private|this|break|double|implements|protected|throw|byte|else|import|public|throws|case|enum|instanceof|return|transient|catch|extends|int|short|try|char|final|interface|static|void|class|finally|long|strictfp|volatile|const|float|native|super|while|var|null|exports|module|open|opens|provides|requires|to|transitive|uses|with)\b/,t=/\b[A-Z](?:\w*[a-z]\w*)?\b/;a.languages.java=a.languages.extend("clike",{"class-name":[t,/\b[A-Z]\w*(?=\s+\w+\s*[;,=())])/],keyword:e,"function":[a.languages.clike.function,{pattern:/(\:\:)[a-z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0}],number:/\b0b[01][01_]*L?\b|\b0x[\da-f_]*\.?[\da-f_p+-]+\b|(?:\b\d[\d_]*\.?[\d_]*|\B\.\d[\d_]*)(?:e[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?[dfl]?/i,operator:{pattern:/(^|[^.])(?:<<=?|>>>?=?|->|([-+&|])\2|[?:~]|[-+*\/%&|^!=<>]=?)/m,lookbehind:!0}}),a.languages.insertBefore("java","class-name",{annotation:{alias:"punctuation",pattern:/(^|[^.])@\w+/,lookbehind:!0},namespace:{pattern:/(\b(?:exports|import(?:\s+static)?|module|open|opens|package|provides|requires|to|transitive|uses|with)\s+)[a-z]\w*(\.[a-z]\w*)+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},generics:{pattern:/<(?:[\w\s,.&?]|<(?:[\w\s,.&?]|<(?:[\w\s,.&?]|<[\w\s,.&?]*>)*>)*>)*>/,inside:{"class-name":t,keyword:e,punctuation:/[<>(),.:]/,operator:/[?&|]/}}})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javascript.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javascript.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2cb936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javascript.js
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+Prism.languages.javascript = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'class-name': [
+		Prism.languages.clike['class-name'],
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])[_$A-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\.(?:prototype|constructor))/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'keyword': [
+		{
+			pattern: /((?:^|})\s*)(?:catch|finally)\b/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/\b(?:as|async|await|break|case|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/
+	],
+	'number': /\b(?:(?:0[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+|0[bB][01]+|0[oO][0-7]+)n?|\d+n|NaN|Infinity)\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?/,
+	// Allow for all non-ASCII characters (See http://stackoverflow.com/a/2008444)
+	'function': /[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*\(|\.(?:apply|bind|call)\()/,
+	'operator': /-[-=]?|\+[+=]?|!=?=?|<<?=?|>>?>?=?|=(?:==?|>)?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|\*\*?=?|\/=?|~|\^=?|%=?|\?|\.{3}/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.javascript['class-name'][0].pattern = /(\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|instanceof|new)\s+)[\w.\\]+/
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'keyword', {
+	'regex': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF."'\])\s])\s*)\/(\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*]|\\.|[^/\\\[\r\n])+\/[gimyu]{0,5}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})\]]))/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	// This must be declared before keyword because we use "function" inside the look-forward
+	'function-variable': {
+		pattern: /[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*[=:]\s*(?:async\s*)?(?:\bfunction\b|(?:\([^()]*\)|[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)\s*=>))/i,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'parameter': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(function(?:\s+[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)?\s*\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\))/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*=>)/,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\)\s*=>)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /((?:\b|\s|^)(?!(?:as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)(?![$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]))(?:[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*\s*)\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\)\s*\{)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		}
+	],
+	'constant': /\b[A-Z][A-Z\d_]*\b/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'string', {
+	'template-string': {
+		pattern: /`(?:\\[\s\S]|\${[^}]+}|[^\\`])*`/,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'interpolation': {
+				pattern: /\${[^}]+}/,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation-punctuation': {
+						pattern: /^\${|}$/,
+						alias: 'punctuation'
+					},
+					rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+				}
+			},
+			'string': /[\s\S]+/
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+if (Prism.languages.markup) {
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'tag', {
+		'script': {
+			pattern: /(<script[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/script>)/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript,
+			alias: 'language-javascript',
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javascript.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javascript.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d111f50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javascript.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.javascript=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{"class-name":[Prism.languages.clike["class-name"],{pattern:/(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])[_$A-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\.(?:prototype|constructor))/,lookbehind:!0}],keyword:[{pattern:/((?:^|})\s*)(?:catch|finally)\b/,lookbehind:!0},/\b(?:as|async|await|break|case|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/],number:/\b(?:(?:0[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+|0[bB][01]+|0[oO][0-7]+)n?|\d+n|NaN|Infinity)\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?/,"function":/[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*\(|\.(?:apply|bind|call)\()/,operator:/-[-=]?|\+[+=]?|!=?=?|<<?=?|>>?>?=?|=(?:==?|>)?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|\*\*?=?|\/=?|~|\^=?|%=?|\?|\.{3}/}),Prism.languages.javascript["class-name"][0].pattern=/(\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|instanceof|new)\s+)[\w.\\]+/,Prism.languages.insertBefore("javascript","keyword",{regex:{pattern:/((?:^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF."'\])\s])\s*)\/(\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*]|\\.|[^\/\\\[\r\n])+\/[gimyu]{0,5}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})\]]))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},"function-variable":{pattern:/[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*[=:]\s*(?:async\s*)?(?:\bfunction\b|(?:\([^()]*\)|[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)\s*=>))/i,alias:"function"},parameter:[{pattern:/(function(?:\s+[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)?\s*\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\))/,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.javascript},{pattern:/[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*=>)/,inside:Prism.languages.javascript},{pattern:/(\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\)\s*=>)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.javascript},{pattern:/((?:\b|\s|^)(?!(?:as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)(?![$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]))(?:[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*\s*)\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\)\s*\{)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.javascript}],constant:/\b[A-Z][A-Z\d_]*\b/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("javascript","string",{"template-string":{pattern:/`(?:\\[\s\S]|\${[^}]+}|[^\\`])*`/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/\${[^}]+}/,inside:{"interpolation-punctuation":{pattern:/^\${|}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:Prism.languages.javascript}},string:/[\s\S]+/}}}),Prism.languages.markup&&Prism.languages.insertBefore("markup","tag",{script:{pattern:/(<script[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/script>)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.javascript,alias:"language-javascript",greedy:!0}}),Prism.languages.js=Prism.languages.javascript;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javastacktrace.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javastacktrace.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c1b128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javastacktrace.js
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Prism.languages.javastacktrace = {
+
+	// java.sql.SQLException: Violation of unique constraint MY_ENTITY_UK_1: duplicate value(s) for column(s) MY_COLUMN in statement [...]
+	// Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Violation of unique constraint MY_ENTITY_UK_1: duplicate value(s) for column(s) MY_COLUMN in statement [...]
+	// Caused by: com.example.myproject.MyProjectServletException
+	// Caused by: MidLevelException: LowLevelException
+	// Suppressed: Resource$CloseFailException: Resource ID = 0
+	'summary': {
+		pattern: /^[\t ]*(?:(?:Caused by:|Suppressed:|Exception in thread "[^"]*")[\t ]+)?[\w$.]+(?:\:.*)?$/m,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': {
+				pattern: /^(\s*)(?:(?:Caused by|Suppressed)(?=:)|Exception in thread)/m,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+
+			// the current thread if the summary starts with 'Exception in thread'
+			'string': {
+				pattern: /^(\s*)"[^"]*"/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'exceptions': {
+				pattern: /^(:?\s*)[\w$.]+(?=:|$)/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'class-name': /[\w$]+(?=$|:)/,
+					'namespace': /[a-z]\w*/,
+					'punctuation': /[.:]/
+				}
+			},
+			'message': {
+				pattern: /(:\s*)\S.*/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'string'
+			},
+			'punctuation': /[:]/
+		}
+	},
+
+	// at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1166)
+	// at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.throwError(Unknown Source) here could be some notes
+	// at Util.<init>(Unknown Source)
+	'stack-frame': {
+		pattern: /^[\t ]*at [\w$.]+(?:<init>)?\([^()]*\)/m,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': {
+				pattern: /^(\s*)at/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'source': [
+				// (Main.java:15)
+				// (Main.scala:15)
+				{
+					pattern: /(\()\w+.\w+:\d+(?=\))/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					inside: {
+						'file': /^\w+\.\w+/,
+						'punctuation': /:/,
+						'line-number': {
+							pattern: /\d+/,
+							alias: 'number'
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				// (Unknown Source)
+				// (Native Method)
+				// (...something...)
+				{
+					pattern: /(\()[^()]*(?=\))/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					inside: {
+						'keyword': /^(?:Unknown Source|Native Method)$/
+					}
+				}
+			],
+			'class-name': /[\w$]+(?=\.(?:<init>|[\w$]+)\()/,
+			'function': /(?:<init>|[\w$]+)(?=\()/,
+			'namespace': /[a-z]\w*/,
+			'punctuation': /[.()]/
+		}
+	},
+
+	// ... 32 more
+	// ... 32 common frames omitted
+	'more': {
+		pattern: /^[\t ]*\.{3} \d+ [a-z]+(?: [a-z]+)*/m,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /\.{3}/,
+			'number': /\d+/,
+			'keyword': /\b[a-z]+(?: [a-z]+)*\b/
+		}
+	}
+
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javastacktrace.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javastacktrace.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b601dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-javastacktrace.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.javastacktrace={summary:{pattern:/^[\t ]*(?:(?:Caused by:|Suppressed:|Exception in thread "[^"]*")[\t ]+)?[\w$.]+(?:\:.*)?$/m,inside:{keyword:{pattern:/^(\s*)(?:(?:Caused by|Suppressed)(?=:)|Exception in thread)/m,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/^(\s*)"[^"]*"/,lookbehind:!0},exceptions:{pattern:/^(:?\s*)[\w$.]+(?=:|$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"class-name":/[\w$]+(?=$|:)/,namespace:/[a-z]\w*/,punctuation:/[.:]/}},message:{pattern:/(:\s*)\S.*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},punctuation:/[:]/}},"stack-frame":{pattern:/^[\t ]*at [\w$.]+(?:<init>)?\([^()]*\)/m,inside:{keyword:{pattern:/^(\s*)at/,lookbehind:!0},source:[{pattern:/(\()\w+.\w+:\d+(?=\))/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{file:/^\w+\.\w+/,punctuation:/:/,"line-number":{pattern:/\d+/,alias:"number"}}},{pattern:/(\()[^()]*(?=\))/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^(?:Unknown Source|Native Method)$/}}],"class-name":/[\w$]+(?=\.(?:<init>|[\w$]+)\()/,"function":/(?:<init>|[\w$]+)(?=\()/,namespace:/[a-z]\w*/,punctuation:/[.()]/}},more:{pattern:/^[\t ]*\.{3} \d+ [a-z]+(?: [a-z]+)*/m,inside:{punctuation:/\.{3}/,number:/\d+/,keyword:/\b[a-z]+(?: [a-z]+)*\b/}}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jolie.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jolie.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cd226b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jolie.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Prism.languages.jolie = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:include|define|is_defined|undef|main|init|outputPort|inputPort|Location|Protocol|Interfaces|RequestResponse|OneWay|type|interface|extender|throws|cset|csets|forward|Aggregates|Redirects|embedded|courier|execution|sequential|concurrent|single|scope|install|throw|comp|cH|default|global|linkIn|linkOut|synchronized|this|new|for|if|else|while|in|Jolie|Java|Javascript|nullProcess|spawn|constants|with|provide|until|exit|foreach|instanceof|over|service)\b/,
+	'builtin': /\b(?:undefined|string|int|void|long|Byte|bool|double|float|char|any)\b/,
+	'number': /(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?l?/i,
+	'operator': /-[-=>]?|\+[+=]?|<[<=]?|[>=*!]=?|&&|\|\||[:?\/%^]/,
+	'symbol': /[|;@]/,
+	'punctuation': /[,.]/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	}
+});
+
+delete Prism.languages.jolie['class-name'];
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore( 'jolie', 'keyword', {
+	'function':
+	{
+		pattern: /((?:\b(?:outputPort|inputPort|in|service|courier)\b|@)\s*)\w+/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'aggregates': {
+		pattern: /(\bAggregates\s*:\s*)(?:\w+(?:\s+with\s+\w+)?\s*,\s*)*\w+(?:\s+with\s+\w+)?/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'withExtension': {
+				pattern: /\bwith\s+\w+/,
+				inside: {
+					'keyword' : /\bwith\b/
+				}
+			},
+			'function': {
+				pattern: /\w+/
+			},
+			'punctuation': {
+				pattern: /,/
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'redirects': {
+		pattern: /(\bRedirects\s*:\s*)(?:\w+\s*=>\s*\w+\s*,\s*)*(?:\w+\s*=>\s*\w+)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': {
+				pattern: /,/
+			},
+			'function': {
+				pattern: /\w+/
+			},
+			'symbol': {
+				pattern: /=>/
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jolie.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jolie.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bc5c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jolie.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.jolie=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:include|define|is_defined|undef|main|init|outputPort|inputPort|Location|Protocol|Interfaces|RequestResponse|OneWay|type|interface|extender|throws|cset|csets|forward|Aggregates|Redirects|embedded|courier|execution|sequential|concurrent|single|scope|install|throw|comp|cH|default|global|linkIn|linkOut|synchronized|this|new|for|if|else|while|in|Jolie|Java|Javascript|nullProcess|spawn|constants|with|provide|until|exit|foreach|instanceof|over|service)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:undefined|string|int|void|long|Byte|bool|double|float|char|any)\b/,number:/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?l?/i,operator:/-[-=>]?|\+[+=]?|<[<=]?|[>=*!]=?|&&|\|\||[:?\/%^]/,symbol:/[|;@]/,punctuation:/[,.]/,string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0}}),delete Prism.languages.jolie["class-name"],Prism.languages.insertBefore("jolie","keyword",{"function":{pattern:/((?:\b(?:outputPort|inputPort|in|service|courier)\b|@)\s*)\w+/,lookbehind:!0},aggregates:{pattern:/(\bAggregates\s*:\s*)(?:\w+(?:\s+with\s+\w+)?\s*,\s*)*\w+(?:\s+with\s+\w+)?/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{withExtension:{pattern:/\bwith\s+\w+/,inside:{keyword:/\bwith\b/}},"function":{pattern:/\w+/},punctuation:{pattern:/,/}}},redirects:{pattern:/(\bRedirects\s*:\s*)(?:\w+\s*=>\s*\w+\s*,\s*)*(?:\w+\s*=>\s*\w+)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/,/},"function":{pattern:/\w+/},symbol:{pattern:/=>/}}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-json.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-json.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ae91b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-json.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Prism.languages.json = {
+	'comment': /\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,
+	'property': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?=\s*:)/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?!\s*:)/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /-?\d+\.?\d*(e[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\],]/,
+	'operator': /:/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'null': /\bnull\b/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.jsonp = Prism.languages.json;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-json.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-json.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c3c1fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-json.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.json={comment:/\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,property:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?=\s*:)/,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?!\s*:)/,greedy:!0},number:/-?\d+\.?\d*(e[+-]?\d+)?/i,punctuation:/[{}[\],]/,operator:/:/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,"null":/\bnull\b/},Prism.languages.jsonp=Prism.languages.json;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jsx.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jsx.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..970acb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jsx.js
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+
+var javascript = Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages.javascript);
+
+Prism.languages.jsx = Prism.languages.extend('markup', javascript);
+Prism.languages.jsx.tag.pattern= /<\/?(?:[\w.:-]+\s*(?:\s+(?:[\w.:-]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s{'">=]+|\{(?:\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^{}])*\}|[^{}])+\}))?|\{\.{3}[a-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[a-z_$][\w$]*)*\}))*\s*\/?)?>/i;
+
+Prism.languages.jsx.tag.inside['tag'].pattern = /^<\/?[^\s>\/]*/i;
+Prism.languages.jsx.tag.inside['attr-value'].pattern = /=(?!\{)(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">]+)/i;
+Prism.languages.jsx.tag.inside['tag'].inside['class-name'] = /^[A-Z]\w*$/;
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'attr-name', {
+	'spread': {
+		pattern: /\{\.{3}[a-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[a-z_$][\w$]*)*\}/,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /\.{3}|[{}.]/,
+			'attr-value': /\w+/
+		}
+	}
+}, Prism.languages.jsx.tag);
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'attr-value',{
+	'script': {
+		// Allow for two levels of nesting
+		pattern: /=(\{(?:\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^}])*\}|[^}])+\})/i,
+		inside: {
+			'script-punctuation': {
+				pattern: /^=(?={)/,
+				alias: 'punctuation'
+			},
+			rest: Prism.languages.jsx
+		},
+		'alias': 'language-javascript'
+	}
+}, Prism.languages.jsx.tag);
+
+// The following will handle plain text inside tags
+var stringifyToken = function (token) {
+	if (!token) {
+		return '';
+	}
+	if (typeof token === 'string') {
+		return token;
+	}
+	if (typeof token.content === 'string') {
+		return token.content;
+	}
+	return token.content.map(stringifyToken).join('');
+};
+
+var walkTokens = function (tokens) {
+	var openedTags = [];
+	for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+		var token = tokens[i];
+		var notTagNorBrace = false;
+
+		if (typeof token !== 'string') {
+			if (token.type === 'tag' && token.content[0] && token.content[0].type === 'tag') {
+				// We found a tag, now find its kind
+
+				if (token.content[0].content[0].content === '</') {
+					// Closing tag
+					if (openedTags.length > 0 && openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].tagName === stringifyToken(token.content[0].content[1])) {
+						// Pop matching opening tag
+						openedTags.pop();
+					}
+				} else {
+					if (token.content[token.content.length - 1].content === '/>') {
+						// Autoclosed tag, ignore
+					} else {
+						// Opening tag
+						openedTags.push({
+							tagName: stringifyToken(token.content[0].content[1]),
+							openedBraces: 0
+						});
+					}
+				}
+			} else if (openedTags.length > 0 && token.type === 'punctuation' && token.content === '{') {
+
+				// Here we might have entered a JSX context inside a tag
+				openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces++;
+
+			} else if (openedTags.length > 0 && openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces > 0 && token.type === 'punctuation' && token.content === '}') {
+
+				// Here we might have left a JSX context inside a tag
+				openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces--;
+
+			} else {
+				notTagNorBrace = true
+			}
+		}
+		if (notTagNorBrace || typeof token === 'string') {
+			if (openedTags.length > 0 && openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces === 0) {
+				// Here we are inside a tag, and not inside a JSX context.
+				// That's plain text: drop any tokens matched.
+				var plainText = stringifyToken(token);
+
+				// And merge text with adjacent text
+				if (i < tokens.length - 1 && (typeof tokens[i + 1] === 'string' || tokens[i + 1].type === 'plain-text')) {
+					plainText += stringifyToken(tokens[i + 1]);
+					tokens.splice(i + 1, 1);
+				}
+				if (i > 0 && (typeof tokens[i - 1] === 'string' || tokens[i - 1].type === 'plain-text')) {
+					plainText = stringifyToken(tokens[i - 1]) + plainText;
+					tokens.splice(i - 1, 1);
+					i--;
+				}
+
+				tokens[i] = new Prism.Token('plain-text', plainText, null, plainText);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (token.content && typeof token.content !== 'string') {
+			walkTokens(token.content);
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function (env) {
+	if (env.language !== 'jsx' && env.language !== 'tsx') {
+		return;
+	}
+	walkTokens(env.tokens);
+});
+
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jsx.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jsx.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1889718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-jsx.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(t){var n=t.util.clone(t.languages.javascript);t.languages.jsx=t.languages.extend("markup",n),t.languages.jsx.tag.pattern=/<\/?(?:[\w.:-]+\s*(?:\s+(?:[\w.:-]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s{'">=]+|\{(?:\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^{}])*\}|[^{}])+\}))?|\{\.{3}[a-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[a-z_$][\w$]*)*\}))*\s*\/?)?>/i,t.languages.jsx.tag.inside.tag.pattern=/^<\/?[^\s>\/]*/i,t.languages.jsx.tag.inside["attr-value"].pattern=/=(?!\{)(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">]+)/i,t.languages.jsx.tag.inside.tag.inside["class-name"]=/^[A-Z]\w*$/,t.languages.insertBefore("inside","attr-name",{spread:{pattern:/\{\.{3}[a-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[a-z_$][\w$]*)*\}/,inside:{punctuation:/\.{3}|[{}.]/,"attr-value":/\w+/}}},t.languages.jsx.tag),t.languages.insertBefore("inside","attr-value",{script:{pattern:/=(\{(?:\{(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^}])*\}|[^}])+\})/i,inside:{"script-punctuation":{pattern:/^=(?={)/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:t.languages.jsx},alias:"language-javascript"}},t.languages.jsx.tag);var e=function(t){return t?"string"==typeof t?t:"string"==typeof t.content?t.content:t.content.map(e).join(""):""},a=function(n){for(var s=[],g=0;g<n.length;g++){var i=n[g],o=!1;if("string"!=typeof i&&("tag"===i.type&&i.content[0]&&"tag"===i.content[0].type?"</"===i.content[0].content[0].content?s.length>0&&s[s.length-1].tagName===e(i.content[0].content[1])&&s.pop():"/>"===i.content[i.content.length-1].content||s.push({tagName:e(i.content[0].content[1]),openedBraces:0}):s.length>0&&"punctuation"===i.type&&"{"===i.content?s[s.length-1].openedBraces++:s.length>0&&s[s.length-1].openedBraces>0&&"punctuation"===i.type&&"}"===i.content?s[s.length-1].openedBraces--:o=!0),(o||"string"==typeof i)&&s.length>0&&0===s[s.length-1].openedBraces){var p=e(i);g<n.length-1&&("string"==typeof n[g+1]||"plain-text"===n[g+1].type)&&(p+=e(n[g+1]),n.splice(g+1,1)),g>0&&("string"==typeof n[g-1]||"plain-text"===n[g-1].type)&&(p=e(n[g-1])+p,n.splice(g-1,1),g--),n[g]=new t.Token("plain-text",p,null,p)}i.content&&"string"!=typeof i.content&&a(i.content)}};t.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(t){("jsx"===t.language||"tsx"===t.language)&&a(t.tokens)})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-julia.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-julia.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07c37be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-julia.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Prism.languages.julia= {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': /("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2/,
+	'keyword' : /\b(?:abstract|baremodule|begin|bitstype|break|catch|ccall|const|continue|do|else|elseif|end|export|finally|for|function|global|if|immutable|import|importall|let|local|macro|module|print|println|quote|return|try|type|typealias|using|while)\b/,
+	'boolean' : /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'number' : /(?:\b(?=\d)|\B(?=\.))(?:0[box])?(?:[\da-f]+\.?\d*|\.\d+)(?:[efp][+-]?\d+)?j?/i,
+	'operator': /[-+*^%÷&$\\]=?|\/[\/=]?|!=?=?|\|[=>]?|<(?:<=?|[=:])?|>(?:=|>>?=?)?|==?=?|[~≠≤≥]/,
+	'punctuation' : /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-julia.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-julia.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ba43c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-julia.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.julia={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0},string:/("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2/,keyword:/\b(?:abstract|baremodule|begin|bitstype|break|catch|ccall|const|continue|do|else|elseif|end|export|finally|for|function|global|if|immutable|import|importall|let|local|macro|module|print|println|quote|return|try|type|typealias|using|while)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,number:/(?:\b(?=\d)|\B(?=\.))(?:0[box])?(?:[\da-f]+\.?\d*|\.\d+)(?:[efp][+-]?\d+)?j?/i,operator:/[-+*^%÷&$\\]=?|\/[\/=]?|!=?=?|\|[=>]?|<(?:<=?|[=:])?|>(?:=|>>?=?)?|==?=?|[~≠≤≥]/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-keyman.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-keyman.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a1df8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-keyman.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Prism.languages.keyman = {
+	'comment': /\bc\s.*/i,
+	'function': /\[\s*(?:(?:CTRL|SHIFT|ALT|LCTRL|RCTRL|LALT|RALT|CAPS|NCAPS)\s+)*(?:[TKU]_[\w?]+|".+?"|'.+?')\s*\]/i,  // virtual key
+	'string': /("|').*?\1/,
+	'bold': [   // header statements, system stores and variable system stores
+		/&(?:baselayout|bitmap|capsononly|capsalwaysoff|shiftfreescaps|copyright|ethnologuecode|hotkey|includecodes|keyboardversion|kmw_embedcss|kmw_embedjs|kmw_helpfile|kmw_helptext|kmw_rtl|language|layer|layoutfile|message|mnemoniclayout|name|oldcharposmatching|platform|targets|version|visualkeyboard|windowslanguages)\b/i,
+		/\b(?:bitmap|bitmaps|caps on only|caps always off|shift frees caps|copyright|hotkey|language|layout|message|name|version)\b/i
+	],
+	'keyword': /\b(?:any|baselayout|beep|call|context|deadkey|dk|if|index|layer|notany|nul|outs|platform|return|reset|save|set|store|use)\b/i,  // rule keywords
+	'atrule': /\b(?:ansi|begin|unicode|group|using keys|match|nomatch)\b/i,   // structural keywords
+	'number': /\b(?:U\+[\dA-F]+|d\d+|x[\da-f]+|\d+)\b/i, // U+####, x###, d### characters and numbers
+	'operator': /[+>\\,()]/,
+	'tag': /\$(?:keyman|kmfl|weaver|keymanweb|keymanonly):/i   // prefixes
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-keyman.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-keyman.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b90672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-keyman.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.keyman={comment:/\bc\s.*/i,"function":/\[\s*(?:(?:CTRL|SHIFT|ALT|LCTRL|RCTRL|LALT|RALT|CAPS|NCAPS)\s+)*(?:[TKU]_[\w?]+|".+?"|'.+?')\s*\]/i,string:/("|').*?\1/,bold:[/&(?:baselayout|bitmap|capsononly|capsalwaysoff|shiftfreescaps|copyright|ethnologuecode|hotkey|includecodes|keyboardversion|kmw_embedcss|kmw_embedjs|kmw_helpfile|kmw_helptext|kmw_rtl|language|layer|layoutfile|message|mnemoniclayout|name|oldcharposmatching|platform|targets|version|visualkeyboard|windowslanguages)\b/i,/\b(?:bitmap|bitmaps|caps on only|caps always off|shift frees caps|copyright|hotkey|language|layout|message|name|version)\b/i],keyword:/\b(?:any|baselayout|beep|call|context|deadkey|dk|if|index|layer|notany|nul|outs|platform|return|reset|save|set|store|use)\b/i,atrule:/\b(?:ansi|begin|unicode|group|using keys|match|nomatch)\b/i,number:/\b(?:U\+[\dA-F]+|d\d+|x[\da-f]+|\d+)\b/i,operator:/[+>\\,()]/,tag:/\$(?:keyman|kmfl|weaver|keymanweb|keymanonly):/i};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-kotlin.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-kotlin.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08ba269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-kotlin.js
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.kotlin = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+		'keyword': {
+			// The lookbehind prevents wrong highlighting of e.g. kotlin.properties.get
+			pattern: /(^|[^.])\b(?:abstract|actual|annotation|as|break|by|catch|class|companion|const|constructor|continue|crossinline|data|do|dynamic|else|enum|expect|external|final|finally|for|fun|get|if|import|in|infix|init|inline|inner|interface|internal|is|lateinit|noinline|null|object|open|operator|out|override|package|private|protected|public|reified|return|sealed|set|super|suspend|tailrec|this|throw|to|try|typealias|val|var|vararg|when|where|while)\b/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'function': [
+			/\w+(?=\s*\()/,
+			{
+				pattern: /(\.)\w+(?=\s*\{)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		],
+		'number': /\b(?:0[xX][\da-fA-F]+(?:_[\da-fA-F]+)*|0[bB][01]+(?:_[01]+)*|\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?[fFL]?)\b/,
+		'operator': /\+[+=]?|-[-=>]?|==?=?|!(?:!|==?)?|[\/*%<>]=?|[?:]:?|\.\.|&&|\|\||\b(?:and|inv|or|shl|shr|ushr|xor)\b/
+	});
+
+	delete Prism.languages.kotlin["class-name"];
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('kotlin', 'string', {
+		'raw-string': {
+			pattern: /("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/,
+			alias: 'string'
+			// See interpolation below
+		}
+	});
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('kotlin', 'keyword', {
+		'annotation': {
+			pattern: /\B@(?:\w+:)?(?:[A-Z]\w*|\[[^\]]+\])/,
+			alias: 'builtin'
+		}
+	});
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('kotlin', 'function', {
+		'label': {
+			pattern: /\w+@|@\w+/,
+			alias: 'symbol'
+		}
+	});
+
+	var interpolation = [
+		{
+			pattern: /\$\{[^}]+\}/,
+			inside: {
+				delimiter: {
+					pattern: /^\$\{|\}$/,
+					alias: 'variable'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.kotlin
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /\$\w+/,
+			alias: 'variable'
+		}
+	];
+
+	Prism.languages.kotlin['string'].inside = Prism.languages.kotlin['raw-string'].inside = {
+		interpolation: interpolation
+	};
+
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-kotlin.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-kotlin.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0920795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-kotlin.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.kotlin=e.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:{pattern:/(^|[^.])\b(?:abstract|actual|annotation|as|break|by|catch|class|companion|const|constructor|continue|crossinline|data|do|dynamic|else|enum|expect|external|final|finally|for|fun|get|if|import|in|infix|init|inline|inner|interface|internal|is|lateinit|noinline|null|object|open|operator|out|override|package|private|protected|public|reified|return|sealed|set|super|suspend|tailrec|this|throw|to|try|typealias|val|var|vararg|when|where|while)\b/,lookbehind:!0},"function":[/\w+(?=\s*\()/,{pattern:/(\.)\w+(?=\s*\{)/,lookbehind:!0}],number:/\b(?:0[xX][\da-fA-F]+(?:_[\da-fA-F]+)*|0[bB][01]+(?:_[01]+)*|\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?[fFL]?)\b/,operator:/\+[+=]?|-[-=>]?|==?=?|!(?:!|==?)?|[\/*%<>]=?|[?:]:?|\.\.|&&|\|\||\b(?:and|inv|or|shl|shr|ushr|xor)\b/}),delete e.languages.kotlin["class-name"],e.languages.insertBefore("kotlin","string",{"raw-string":{pattern:/("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/,alias:"string"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("kotlin","keyword",{annotation:{pattern:/\B@(?:\w+:)?(?:[A-Z]\w*|\[[^\]]+\])/,alias:"builtin"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("kotlin","function",{label:{pattern:/\w+@|@\w+/,alias:"symbol"}});var n=[{pattern:/\$\{[^}]+\}/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^\$\{|\}$/,alias:"variable"},rest:e.languages.kotlin}},{pattern:/\$\w+/,alias:"variable"}];e.languages.kotlin.string.inside=e.languages.kotlin["raw-string"].inside={interpolation:n}}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-latex.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-latex.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6953173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-latex.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	var funcPattern = /\\(?:[^a-z()[\]]|[a-z*]+)/i,
+	    insideEqu = {
+		    'equation-command': {
+			    pattern: funcPattern,
+			    alias: 'regex'
+		    }
+	    };
+
+	Prism.languages.latex = {
+		'comment': /%.*/m,
+		// the verbatim environment prints whitespace to the document
+		'cdata':  {
+			pattern: /(\\begin\{((?:verbatim|lstlisting)\*?)\})[\s\S]*?(?=\\end\{\2\})/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/*
+		 * equations can be between $ $ or \( \) or \[ \]
+		 * (all are multiline)
+		 */
+		'equation': [
+			{
+				pattern: /\$(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\$])*\$|\\\([\s\S]*?\\\)|\\\[[\s\S]*?\\\]/,
+				inside: insideEqu,
+				alias: 'string'
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /(\\begin\{((?:equation|math|eqnarray|align|multline|gather)\*?)\})[\s\S]*?(?=\\end\{\2\})/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: insideEqu,
+				alias: 'string'
+			}
+		],
+		/*
+		 * arguments which are keywords or references are highlighted
+		 * as keywords
+		 */
+		'keyword': {
+			pattern: /(\\(?:begin|end|ref|cite|label|usepackage|documentclass)(?:\[[^\]]+\])?\{)[^}]+(?=\})/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'url': {
+			pattern: /(\\url\{)[^}]+(?=\})/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/*
+		 * section or chapter headlines are highlighted as bold so that
+		 * they stand out more
+		 */
+		'headline': {
+			pattern: /(\\(?:part|chapter|section|subsection|frametitle|subsubsection|paragraph|subparagraph|subsubparagraph|subsubsubparagraph)\*?(?:\[[^\]]+\])?\{)[^}]+(?=\}(?:\[[^\]]+\])?)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'class-name'
+		},
+		'function': {
+			pattern: funcPattern,
+			alias: 'selector'
+		},
+		'punctuation': /[[\]{}&]/
+	};
+})(Prism);
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-latex.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-latex.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00f698b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-latex.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(a){var e=/\\(?:[^a-z()[\]]|[a-z*]+)/i,n={"equation-command":{pattern:e,alias:"regex"}};a.languages.latex={comment:/%.*/m,cdata:{pattern:/(\\begin\{((?:verbatim|lstlisting)\*?)\})[\s\S]*?(?=\\end\{\2\})/,lookbehind:!0},equation:[{pattern:/\$(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\$])*\$|\\\([\s\S]*?\\\)|\\\[[\s\S]*?\\\]/,inside:n,alias:"string"},{pattern:/(\\begin\{((?:equation|math|eqnarray|align|multline|gather)\*?)\})[\s\S]*?(?=\\end\{\2\})/,lookbehind:!0,inside:n,alias:"string"}],keyword:{pattern:/(\\(?:begin|end|ref|cite|label|usepackage|documentclass)(?:\[[^\]]+\])?\{)[^}]+(?=\})/,lookbehind:!0},url:{pattern:/(\\url\{)[^}]+(?=\})/,lookbehind:!0},headline:{pattern:/(\\(?:part|chapter|section|subsection|frametitle|subsubsection|paragraph|subparagraph|subsubparagraph|subsubsubparagraph)\*?(?:\[[^\]]+\])?\{)[^}]+(?=\}(?:\[[^\]]+\])?)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"class-name"},"function":{pattern:e,alias:"selector"},punctuation:/[[\]{}&]/}}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-less.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-less.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4762062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-less.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* FIXME :
+ :extend() is not handled specifically : its highlighting is buggy.
+ Mixin usage must be inside a ruleset to be highlighted.
+ At-rules (e.g. import) containing interpolations are buggy.
+ Detached rulesets are highlighted as at-rules.
+ A comment before a mixin usage prevents the latter to be properly highlighted.
+ */
+
+Prism.languages.less = Prism.languages.extend('css', {
+	'comment': [
+		/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\/.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'atrule': {
+		pattern: /@[\w-]+?(?:\([^{}]+\)|[^(){};])*?(?=\s*\{)/i,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /[:()]/
+		}
+	},
+	// selectors and mixins are considered the same
+	'selector': {
+		pattern: /(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[^{};\s@])(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|\([^{}]*\)|[^{};@])*?(?=\s*\{)/,
+		inside: {
+			// mixin parameters
+			'variable': /@+[\w-]+/
+		}
+	},
+
+	'property': /(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[\w-])+(?:\+_?)?(?=\s*:)/i,
+	'operator': /[+\-*\/]/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('less', 'property', {
+	'variable': [
+		// Variable declaration (the colon must be consumed!)
+		{
+			pattern: /@[\w-]+\s*:/,
+			inside: {
+				"punctuation": /:/
+			}
+		},
+
+		// Variable usage
+		/@@?[\w-]+/
+	],
+	'mixin-usage': {
+		pattern: /([{;]\s*)[.#](?!\d)[\w-]+.*?(?=[(;])/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'function'
+	}
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-less.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-less.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ecfedf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-less.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.less=Prism.languages.extend("css",{comment:[/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0}],atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-]+?(?:\([^{}]+\)|[^(){};])*?(?=\s*\{)/i,inside:{punctuation:/[:()]/}},selector:{pattern:/(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[^{};\s@])(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|\([^{}]*\)|[^{};@])*?(?=\s*\{)/,inside:{variable:/@+[\w-]+/}},property:/(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[\w-])+(?:\+_?)?(?=\s*:)/i,operator:/[+\-*\/]/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("less","property",{variable:[{pattern:/@[\w-]+\s*:/,inside:{punctuation:/:/}},/@@?[\w-]+/],"mixin-usage":{pattern:/([{;]\s*)[.#](?!\d)[\w-]+.*?(?=[(;])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-liquid.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-liquid.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb403a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-liquid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Prism.languages.liquid = {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:comment|endcomment|if|elsif|else|endif|unless|endunless|for|endfor|case|endcase|when|in|break|assign|continue|limit|offset|range|reversed|raw|endraw|capture|endcapture|tablerow|endtablerow)\b/,
+	'number': /\b0b[01]+\b|\b0x[\da-f]*\.?[\da-fp-]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?[df]?/i,
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^.])(?:\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|!=?|<<?=?|>>?>?=?|==?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|\*=?|\/=?|%=?|\^=?|[?:~])/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /(^|[\s;|&])(?:append|prepend|capitalize|cycle|cols|increment|decrement|abs|at_least|at_most|ceil|compact|concat|date|default|divided_by|downcase|escape|escape_once|first|floor|join|last|lstrip|map|minus|modulo|newline_to_br|plus|remove|remove_first|replace|replace_first|reverse|round|rstrip|size|slice|sort|sort_natural|split|strip|strip_html|strip_newlines|times|truncate|truncatewords|uniq|upcase|url_decode|url_encode|include|paginate)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-liquid.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-liquid.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abd33be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-liquid.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.liquid={keyword:/\b(?:comment|endcomment|if|elsif|else|endif|unless|endunless|for|endfor|case|endcase|when|in|break|assign|continue|limit|offset|range|reversed|raw|endraw|capture|endcapture|tablerow|endtablerow)\b/,number:/\b0b[01]+\b|\b0x[\da-f]*\.?[\da-fp-]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?[df]?/i,operator:{pattern:/(^|[^.])(?:\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|!=?|<<?=?|>>?>?=?|==?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|\*=?|\/=?|%=?|\^=?|[?:~])/m,lookbehind:!0},"function":{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&])(?:append|prepend|capitalize|cycle|cols|increment|decrement|abs|at_least|at_most|ceil|compact|concat|date|default|divided_by|downcase|escape|escape_once|first|floor|join|last|lstrip|map|minus|modulo|newline_to_br|plus|remove|remove_first|replace|replace_first|reverse|round|rstrip|size|slice|sort|sort_natural|split|strip|strip_html|strip_newlines|times|truncate|truncatewords|uniq|upcase|url_decode|url_encode|include|paginate)(?=$|[\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lisp.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lisp.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c2dceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lisp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	// Functions to construct regular expressions
+	// simple form
+	// e.g. (interactive ... or (interactive)
+	function simple_form(name) {
+		return RegExp('(\\()' + name + '(?=[\\s\\)])');
+	}
+	// booleans and numbers
+	function primitive(pattern) {
+		return RegExp('([\\s([])' + pattern + '(?=[\\s)])');
+	}
+
+	// Patterns in regular expressions
+
+	// Symbol name. See https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Symbol-Type.html
+	// & and : are excluded as they are usually used for special purposes
+	var symbol = '[-+*/_~!@$%^=<>{}\\w]+';
+	// symbol starting with & used in function arguments
+	var marker = '&' + symbol;
+	// Open parenthesis for look-behind
+	var par = '(\\()';
+	var endpar = '(?=\\))';
+	// End the pattern with look-ahead space
+	var space = '(?=\\s)';
+
+	var language = {
+		// Three or four semicolons are considered a heading.
+		// See https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Comment-Tips.html
+		heading: {
+			pattern: /;;;.*/,
+			alias: ['comment', 'title']
+		},
+		comment: /;.*/,
+		string: {
+			pattern: /"(?:[^"\\]*|\\.)*"/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				argument: /[-A-Z]+(?=[.,\s])/,
+				symbol: RegExp('`' + symbol + "'")
+			}
+		},
+		'quoted-symbol': {
+			pattern: RegExp("#?'" + symbol),
+			alias: ['variable', 'symbol']
+		},
+		'lisp-property': {
+			pattern: RegExp(':' + symbol),
+			alias: 'property'
+		},
+		splice: {
+			pattern: RegExp(',@?' + symbol),
+			alias: ['symbol', 'variable']
+		},
+		keyword: [
+			{
+				pattern: RegExp(
+					par +
+						'(?:(?:lexical-)?let\\*?|(?:cl-)?letf|if|when|while|unless|cons|cl-loop|and|or|not|cond|setq|error|message|null|require|provide|use-package)' +
+						space
+				),
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: RegExp(
+					par + '(?:for|do|collect|return|finally|append|concat|in|by)' + space
+				),
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+		],
+		declare: {
+			pattern: simple_form('declare'),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		},
+		interactive: {
+			pattern: simple_form('interactive'),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		},
+		boolean: {
+			pattern: primitive('(?:t|nil)'),
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		number: {
+			pattern: primitive('[-+]?\\d+(?:\\.\\d*)?'),
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		defvar: {
+			pattern: RegExp(par + 'def(?:var|const|custom|group)\\s+' + symbol),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				keyword: /^def[a-z]+/,
+				variable: RegExp(symbol)
+			}
+		},
+		defun: {
+			pattern: RegExp(
+				par +
+					'(?:cl-)?(?:defun\\*?|defmacro)\\s+' +
+					symbol +
+					'\\s+\\([\\s\\S]*?\\)'
+			),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				keyword: /^(?:cl-)?def\S+/,
+				// See below, this property needs to be defined later so that it can
+				// reference the language object.
+				arguments: null,
+				function: {
+					pattern: RegExp('(^\\s)' + symbol),
+					lookbehind: true
+				},
+				punctuation: /[()]/
+			}
+		},
+		lambda: {
+			pattern: RegExp(par + 'lambda\\s+\\((?:&?' + symbol + '\\s*)*\\)'),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				keyword: /^lambda/,
+				// See below, this property needs to be defined later so that it can
+				// reference the language object.
+				arguments: null,
+				punctuation: /[()]/
+			}
+		},
+		car: {
+			pattern: RegExp(par + symbol),
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		punctuation: [
+			// open paren, brackets, and close paren
+			/(['`,]?\(|[)\[\]])/,
+			// cons
+			{
+				pattern: /(\s)\.(?=\s)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+		]
+	};
+
+	var arg = {
+		'lisp-marker': RegExp(marker),
+		rest: {
+			argument: {
+				pattern: RegExp(symbol),
+				alias: 'variable'
+			},
+			varform: {
+				pattern: RegExp(par + symbol + '\\s+\\S[\\s\\S]*' + endpar),
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					string: language.string,
+					boolean: language.boolean,
+					number: language.number,
+					symbol: language.symbol,
+					punctuation: /[()]/
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	var forms = '\\S+(?:\\s+\\S+)*';
+
+	var arglist = {
+		pattern: RegExp(par + '[\\s\\S]*' + endpar),
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'rest-vars': {
+				pattern: RegExp('&(?:rest|body)\\s+' + forms),
+				inside: arg
+			},
+			'other-marker-vars': {
+				pattern: RegExp('&(?:optional|aux)\\s+' + forms),
+				inside: arg
+			},
+			keys: {
+				pattern: RegExp('&key\\s+' + forms + '(?:\\s+&allow-other-keys)?'),
+				inside: arg
+			},
+			argument: {
+				pattern: RegExp(symbol),
+				alias: 'variable'
+			},
+			punctuation: /[()]/
+		}
+	};
+
+	language['lambda'].inside.arguments = arglist;
+	language['defun'].inside.arguments = Prism.util.clone(arglist);
+	language['defun'].inside.arguments.inside.sublist = arglist;
+
+	Prism.languages.lisp = language;
+	Prism.languages.elisp = language;
+	Prism.languages.emacs = language;
+	Prism.languages['emacs-lisp'] = language;
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lisp.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lisp.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fa2a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lisp.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){function n(e){return RegExp("(\\()"+e+"(?=[\\s\\)])")}function a(e){return RegExp("([\\s([])"+e+"(?=[\\s)])")}var t="[-+*/_~!@$%^=<>{}\\w]+",r="&"+t,i="(\\()",s="(?=\\))",o="(?=\\s)",l={heading:{pattern:/;;;.*/,alias:["comment","title"]},comment:/;.*/,string:{pattern:/"(?:[^"\\]*|\\.)*"/,greedy:!0,inside:{argument:/[-A-Z]+(?=[.,\s])/,symbol:RegExp("`"+t+"'")}},"quoted-symbol":{pattern:RegExp("#?'"+t),alias:["variable","symbol"]},"lisp-property":{pattern:RegExp(":"+t),alias:"property"},splice:{pattern:RegExp(",@?"+t),alias:["symbol","variable"]},keyword:[{pattern:RegExp(i+"(?:(?:lexical-)?let\\*?|(?:cl-)?letf|if|when|while|unless|cons|cl-loop|and|or|not|cond|setq|error|message|null|require|provide|use-package)"+o),lookbehind:!0},{pattern:RegExp(i+"(?:for|do|collect|return|finally|append|concat|in|by)"+o),lookbehind:!0}],declare:{pattern:n("declare"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},interactive:{pattern:n("interactive"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},"boolean":{pattern:a("(?:t|nil)"),lookbehind:!0},number:{pattern:a("[-+]?\\d+(?:\\.\\d*)?"),lookbehind:!0},defvar:{pattern:RegExp(i+"def(?:var|const|custom|group)\\s+"+t),lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^def[a-z]+/,variable:RegExp(t)}},defun:{pattern:RegExp(i+"(?:cl-)?(?:defun\\*?|defmacro)\\s+"+t+"\\s+\\([\\s\\S]*?\\)"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^(?:cl-)?def\S+/,arguments:null,"function":{pattern:RegExp("(^\\s)"+t),lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[()]/}},lambda:{pattern:RegExp(i+"lambda\\s+\\((?:&?"+t+"\\s*)*\\)"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^lambda/,arguments:null,punctuation:/[()]/}},car:{pattern:RegExp(i+t),lookbehind:!0},punctuation:[/(['`,]?\(|[)\[\]])/,{pattern:/(\s)\.(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}]},p={"lisp-marker":RegExp(r),rest:{argument:{pattern:RegExp(t),alias:"variable"},varform:{pattern:RegExp(i+t+"\\s+\\S[\\s\\S]*"+s),lookbehind:!0,inside:{string:l.string,"boolean":l.boolean,number:l.number,symbol:l.symbol,punctuation:/[()]/}}}},d="\\S+(?:\\s+\\S+)*",u={pattern:RegExp(i+"[\\s\\S]*"+s),lookbehind:!0,inside:{"rest-vars":{pattern:RegExp("&(?:rest|body)\\s+"+d),inside:p},"other-marker-vars":{pattern:RegExp("&(?:optional|aux)\\s+"+d),inside:p},keys:{pattern:RegExp("&key\\s+"+d+"(?:\\s+&allow-other-keys)?"),inside:p},argument:{pattern:RegExp(t),alias:"variable"},punctuation:/[()]/}};l.lambda.inside.arguments=u,l.defun.inside.arguments=e.util.clone(u),l.defun.inside.arguments.inside.sublist=u,e.languages.lisp=l,e.languages.elisp=l,e.languages.emacs=l,e.languages["emacs-lisp"]=l}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-livescript.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-livescript.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..680ddea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-livescript.js
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+Prism.languages.livescript = {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'interpolated-string': {
+		/* Look-behind and look-ahead prevents wrong behavior of the greedy pattern
+		* forcing it to match """-quoted string when it would otherwise match "-quoted first. */
+		pattern: /(^|[^"])("""|")(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\])*\2(?!")/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': {
+				pattern: /(^|[^\\])#[a-z_](?:-?[a-z]|[\d_])*/m,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'interpolation': {
+				pattern: /(^|[^\\])#\{[^}]+\}/m,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation-punctuation': {
+						pattern: /^#\{|\}$/,
+						alias: 'variable'
+					}
+					// See rest below
+				}
+			},
+			'string': /[\s\S]+/
+		}
+	},
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /('''|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /<\[[\s\S]*?\]>/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		/\\[^\s,;\])}]+/
+	],
+	'regex': [
+		{
+			pattern: /\/\/(\[.+?]|\\.|(?!\/\/)[^\\])+\/\/[gimyu]{0,5}/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'comment': {
+					pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+					lookbehind: true
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /\/(\[.+?]|\\.|[^/\\\r\n])+\/[gimyu]{0,5}/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'keyword': {
+		pattern: /(^|(?!-).)\b(?:break|case|catch|class|const|continue|default|do|else|extends|fallthrough|finally|for(?: ever)?|function|if|implements|it|let|loop|new|null|otherwise|own|return|super|switch|that|then|this|throw|try|unless|until|var|void|when|while|yield)(?!-)\b/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'keyword-operator': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])\b(?:(?:delete|require|typeof)!|(?:and|by|delete|export|from|import(?: all)?|in|instanceof|is(?:nt| not)?|not|of|or|til|to|typeof|with|xor)(?!-)\b)/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'boolean': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^-])\b(?:false|no|off|on|true|yes)(?!-)\b/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'argument': {
+		// Don't match .&. nor &&
+		pattern: /(^|(?!\.&\.)[^&])&(?!&)\d*/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'number': /\b(?:\d+~[\da-z]+|\d[\d_]*(?:\.\d[\d_]*)?(?:[a-z]\w*)?)/i,
+	'identifier': /[a-z_](?:-?[a-z]|[\d_])*/i,
+	'operator': [
+		// Spaced .
+		{
+			pattern: /( )\.(?= )/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		// Full list, in order:
+		// .= .~ .. ...
+		// .&. .^. .<<. .>>. .>>>.
+		// := :: ::=
+		// &&
+		// || |>
+		// < << <<< <<<<
+		// <- <-- <-! <--!
+		// <~ <~~ <~! <~~!
+		// <| <= <?
+		// > >> >= >?
+		// - -- -> -->
+		// + ++
+		// @ @@
+		// % %%
+		// * **
+		// ! != !~=
+		// !~> !~~>
+		// !-> !-->
+		// ~ ~> ~~> ~=
+		// = ==
+		// ^ ^^
+		// / ?
+		/\.(?:[=~]|\.\.?)|\.(?:[&|^]|<<|>>>?)\.|:(?:=|:=?)|&&|\|[|>]|<(?:<<?<?|--?!?|~~?!?|[|=?])?|>[>=?]?|-(?:->?|>)?|\+\+?|@@?|%%?|\*\*?|!(?:~?=|--?>|~?~>)?|~(?:~?>|=)?|==?|\^\^?|[\/?]/
+	],
+	'punctuation': /[(){}\[\]|.,:;`]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.livescript['interpolated-string'].inside['interpolation'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.livescript;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-livescript.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-livescript.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd59a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-livescript.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.livescript={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0}],"interpolated-string":{pattern:/(^|[^"])("""|")(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\])*\2(?!")/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{variable:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#[a-z_](?:-?[a-z]|[\d_])*/m,lookbehind:!0},interpolation:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#\{[^}]+\}/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"interpolation-punctuation":{pattern:/^#\{|\}$/,alias:"variable"}}},string:/[\s\S]+/}},string:[{pattern:/('''|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/<\[[\s\S]*?\]>/,greedy:!0},/\\[^\s,;\])}]+/],regex:[{pattern:/\/\/(\[.+?]|\\.|(?!\/\/)[^\\])+\/\/[gimyu]{0,5}/,greedy:!0,inside:{comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0}}},{pattern:/\/(\[.+?]|\\.|[^\/\\\r\n])+\/[gimyu]{0,5}/,greedy:!0}],keyword:{pattern:/(^|(?!-).)\b(?:break|case|catch|class|const|continue|default|do|else|extends|fallthrough|finally|for(?: ever)?|function|if|implements|it|let|loop|new|null|otherwise|own|return|super|switch|that|then|this|throw|try|unless|until|var|void|when|while|yield)(?!-)\b/m,lookbehind:!0},"keyword-operator":{pattern:/(^|[^-])\b(?:(?:delete|require|typeof)!|(?:and|by|delete|export|from|import(?: all)?|in|instanceof|is(?:nt| not)?|not|of|or|til|to|typeof|with|xor)(?!-)\b)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"operator"},"boolean":{pattern:/(^|[^-])\b(?:false|no|off|on|true|yes)(?!-)\b/m,lookbehind:!0},argument:{pattern:/(^|(?!\.&\.)[^&])&(?!&)\d*/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"variable"},number:/\b(?:\d+~[\da-z]+|\d[\d_]*(?:\.\d[\d_]*)?(?:[a-z]\w*)?)/i,identifier:/[a-z_](?:-?[a-z]|[\d_])*/i,operator:[{pattern:/( )\.(?= )/,lookbehind:!0},/\.(?:[=~]|\.\.?)|\.(?:[&|^]|<<|>>>?)\.|:(?:=|:=?)|&&|\|[|>]|<(?:<<?<?|--?!?|~~?!?|[|=?])?|>[>=?]?|-(?:->?|>)?|\+\+?|@@?|%%?|\*\*?|!(?:~?=|--?>|~?~>)?|~(?:~?>|=)?|==?|\^\^?|[\/?]/],punctuation:/[(){}\[\]|.,:;`]/},Prism.languages.livescript["interpolated-string"].inside.interpolation.inside.rest=Prism.languages.livescript;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lolcode.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lolcode.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e406ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lolcode.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Prism.languages.lolcode = {
+	'comment': [
+		/\bOBTW\s+[\s\S]*?\s+TLDR\b/,
+		/\bBTW.+/
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?::.|[^"])*"/,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': /:\{[^}]+\}/,
+			'symbol': [
+				/:\([a-f\d]+\)/i,
+				/:\[[^\]]+\]/,
+				/:[)>o":]/
+			]
+		},
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /(?:\B-)?(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)/,
+	'symbol': {
+		pattern: /(^|\s)(?:A )?(?:YARN|NUMBR|NUMBAR|TROOF|BUKKIT|NOOB)(?=\s|,|$)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': /A(?=\s)/
+		}
+	},
+	'label': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|\s)(?:IM IN YR|IM OUTTA YR) )[a-zA-Z]\w*/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|\s)(?:I IZ|HOW IZ I|IZ) )[a-zA-Z]\w*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'keyword': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|\s)(?:O HAI IM|KTHX|HAI|KTHXBYE|I HAS A|ITZ(?: A)?|R|AN|MKAY|SMOOSH|MAEK|IS NOW(?: A)?|VISIBLE|GIMMEH|O RLY\?|YA RLY|NO WAI|OIC|MEBBE|WTF\?|OMG|OMGWTF|GTFO|IM IN YR|IM OUTTA YR|FOUND YR|YR|TIL|WILE|UPPIN|NERFIN|I IZ|HOW IZ I|IF U SAY SO|SRS|HAS A|LIEK(?: A)?|IZ)(?=\s|,|$)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/'Z(?=\s|,|$)/
+	],
+	'boolean': {
+		pattern: /(^|\s)(?:WIN|FAIL)(?=\s|,|$)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'variable': {
+		pattern: /(^|\s)IT(?=\s|,|$)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(^|\s)(?:NOT|BOTH SAEM|DIFFRINT|(?:SUM|DIFF|PRODUKT|QUOSHUNT|MOD|BIGGR|SMALLR|BOTH|EITHER|WON|ALL|ANY) OF)(?=\s|,|$)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'punctuation': /\.{3}|…|,|!/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lolcode.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lolcode.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40ff5af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lolcode.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.lolcode={comment:[/\bOBTW\s+[\s\S]*?\s+TLDR\b/,/\bBTW.+/],string:{pattern:/"(?::.|[^"])*"/,inside:{variable:/:\{[^}]+\}/,symbol:[/:\([a-f\d]+\)/i,/:\[[^\]]+\]/,/:[)>o":]/]},greedy:!0},number:/(?:\B-)?(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)/,symbol:{pattern:/(^|\s)(?:A )?(?:YARN|NUMBR|NUMBAR|TROOF|BUKKIT|NOOB)(?=\s|,|$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/A(?=\s)/}},label:{pattern:/((?:^|\s)(?:IM IN YR|IM OUTTA YR) )[a-zA-Z]\w*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},"function":{pattern:/((?:^|\s)(?:I IZ|HOW IZ I|IZ) )[a-zA-Z]\w*/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:[{pattern:/(^|\s)(?:O HAI IM|KTHX|HAI|KTHXBYE|I HAS A|ITZ(?: A)?|R|AN|MKAY|SMOOSH|MAEK|IS NOW(?: A)?|VISIBLE|GIMMEH|O RLY\?|YA RLY|NO WAI|OIC|MEBBE|WTF\?|OMG|OMGWTF|GTFO|IM IN YR|IM OUTTA YR|FOUND YR|YR|TIL|WILE|UPPIN|NERFIN|I IZ|HOW IZ I|IF U SAY SO|SRS|HAS A|LIEK(?: A)?|IZ)(?=\s|,|$)/,lookbehind:!0},/'Z(?=\s|,|$)/],"boolean":{pattern:/(^|\s)(?:WIN|FAIL)(?=\s|,|$)/,lookbehind:!0},variable:{pattern:/(^|\s)IT(?=\s|,|$)/,lookbehind:!0},operator:{pattern:/(^|\s)(?:NOT|BOTH SAEM|DIFFRINT|(?:SUM|DIFF|PRODUKT|QUOSHUNT|MOD|BIGGR|SMALLR|BOTH|EITHER|WON|ALL|ANY) OF)(?=\s|,|$)/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/\.{3}|…|,|!/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lua.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lua.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e0752b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lua.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.lua = {
+	'comment': /^#!.+|--(?:\[(=*)\[[\s\S]*?\]\1\]|.*)/m,
+	// \z may be used to skip the following space
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\z(?:\r\n|\s)|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1|\[(=*)\[[\s\S]*?\]\2\]/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /\b0x[a-f\d]+\.?[a-f\d]*(?:p[+-]?\d+)?\b|\b\d+(?:\.\B|\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b)|\B\.\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:and|break|do|else|elseif|end|false|for|function|goto|if|in|local|nil|not|or|repeat|return|then|true|until|while)\b/,
+	'function': /(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*(?:[({]))/,
+	'operator': [
+		/[-+*%^&|#]|\/\/?|<[<=]?|>[>=]?|[=~]=?/,
+		{
+			// Match ".." but don't break "..."
+			pattern: /(^|[^.])\.\.(?!\.)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'punctuation': /[\[\](){},;]|\.+|:+/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lua.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lua.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf9c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-lua.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.lua={comment:/^#!.+|--(?:\[(=*)\[[\s\S]*?\]\1\]|.*)/m,string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\z(?:\r\n|\s)|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1|\[(=*)\[[\s\S]*?\]\2\]/,greedy:!0},number:/\b0x[a-f\d]+\.?[a-f\d]*(?:p[+-]?\d+)?\b|\b\d+(?:\.\B|\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b)|\B\.\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,keyword:/\b(?:and|break|do|else|elseif|end|false|for|function|goto|if|in|local|nil|not|or|repeat|return|then|true|until|while)\b/,"function":/(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*(?:[({]))/,operator:[/[-+*%^&|#]|\/\/?|<[<=]?|>[>=]?|[=~]=?/,{pattern:/(^|[^.])\.\.(?!\.)/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/[\[\](){},;]|\.+|:+/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-makefile.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-makefile.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a086fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-makefile.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Prism.languages.makefile = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])#(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+
+	// Built-in target names
+	'builtin': /\.[A-Z][^:#=\s]+(?=\s*:(?!=))/,
+
+	// Targets
+	'symbol': {
+		pattern: /^[^:=\r\n]+(?=\s*:(?!=))/m,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': /\$+(?:[^(){}:#=\s]+|(?=[({]))/
+		}
+	},
+	'variable': /\$+(?:[^(){}:#=\s]+|\([@*%<^+?][DF]\)|(?=[({]))/,
+
+	'keyword': [
+		// Directives
+		/-include\b|\b(?:define|else|endef|endif|export|ifn?def|ifn?eq|include|override|private|sinclude|undefine|unexport|vpath)\b/,
+		// Functions
+		{
+			pattern: /(\()(?:addsuffix|abspath|and|basename|call|dir|error|eval|file|filter(?:-out)?|findstring|firstword|flavor|foreach|guile|if|info|join|lastword|load|notdir|or|origin|patsubst|realpath|shell|sort|strip|subst|suffix|value|warning|wildcard|word(?:s|list)?)(?=[ \t])/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'operator': /(?:::|[?:+!])?=|[|@]/,
+	'punctuation': /[:;(){}]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-makefile.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-makefile.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f54658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-makefile.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.makefile={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])*/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},builtin:/\.[A-Z][^:#=\s]+(?=\s*:(?!=))/,symbol:{pattern:/^[^:=\r\n]+(?=\s*:(?!=))/m,inside:{variable:/\$+(?:[^(){}:#=\s]+|(?=[({]))/}},variable:/\$+(?:[^(){}:#=\s]+|\([@*%<^+?][DF]\)|(?=[({]))/,keyword:[/-include\b|\b(?:define|else|endef|endif|export|ifn?def|ifn?eq|include|override|private|sinclude|undefine|unexport|vpath)\b/,{pattern:/(\()(?:addsuffix|abspath|and|basename|call|dir|error|eval|file|filter(?:-out)?|findstring|firstword|flavor|foreach|guile|if|info|join|lastword|load|notdir|or|origin|patsubst|realpath|shell|sort|strip|subst|suffix|value|warning|wildcard|word(?:s|list)?)(?=[ \t])/,lookbehind:!0}],operator:/(?:::|[?:+!])?=|[|@]/,punctuation:/[:;(){}]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markdown.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markdown.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eba1af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markdown.js
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+Prism.languages.markdown = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('markdown', 'prolog', {
+	'blockquote': {
+		// > ...
+		pattern: /^>(?:[\t ]*>)*/m,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	},
+	'code': [
+		{
+			// Prefixed by 4 spaces or 1 tab
+			pattern: /^(?: {4}|\t).+/m,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		},
+		{
+			// `code`
+			// ``code``
+			pattern: /``.+?``|`[^`\n]+`/,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		},
+		{
+			// ```optional language
+			// code block
+			// ```
+			pattern: /^```[\s\S]*?^```$/m,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'code-block': {
+					pattern: /^(```.*(?:\r?\n|\r))[\s\S]+?(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)^```$)/m,
+					lookbehind: true
+				},
+				'code-language': {
+					pattern: /^(```).+/,
+					lookbehind: true
+				},
+				'punctuation': /```/
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'title': [
+		{
+			// title 1
+			// =======
+
+			// title 2
+			// -------
+			pattern: /\S.*(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:==+|--+)/,
+			alias: 'important',
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /==+$|--+$/
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// # title 1
+			// ###### title 6
+			pattern: /(^\s*)#+.+/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'important',
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /^#+|#+$/
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'hr': {
+		// ***
+		// ---
+		// * * *
+		// -----------
+		pattern: /(^\s*)([*-])(?:[\t ]*\2){2,}(?=\s*$)/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	},
+	'list': {
+		// * item
+		// + item
+		// - item
+		// 1. item
+		pattern: /(^\s*)(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)(?=[\t ].)/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	},
+	'url-reference': {
+		// [id]: http://example.com "Optional title"
+		// [id]: http://example.com 'Optional title'
+		// [id]: http://example.com (Optional title)
+		// [id]: <http://example.com> "Optional title"
+		pattern: /!?\[[^\]]+\]:[\t ]+(?:\S+|<(?:\\.|[^>\\])+>)(?:[\t ]+(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\)))?/,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': {
+				pattern: /^(!?\[)[^\]]+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'string': /(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\))$/,
+			'punctuation': /^[\[\]!:]|[<>]/
+		},
+		alias: 'url'
+	},
+	'bold': {
+		// **strong**
+		// __strong__
+
+		// Allow only one line break
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])(\*\*|__)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?!\r?\n|\r)|.)+?\2/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /^\*\*|^__|\*\*$|__$/
+		}
+	},
+	'italic': {
+		// *em*
+		// _em_
+
+		// Allow only one line break
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])([*_])(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?!\r?\n|\r)|.)+?\2/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /^[*_]|[*_]$/
+		}
+	},
+	'strike': {
+		// ~~strike through~~
+		// ~strike~
+
+		// Allow only one line break
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])(~~?)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?!\r?\n|\r)|.)+?\2/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /^~~?|~~?$/
+		}
+	},
+	'url': {
+		// [example](http://example.com "Optional title")
+		// [example] [id]
+		pattern: /!?\[[^\]]+\](?:\([^\s)]+(?:[\t ]+"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")?\)| ?\[[^\]\n]*\])/,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': {
+				pattern: /(!?\[)[^\]]+(?=\]$)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'string': {
+				pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"(?=\)$)/
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.markdown['bold'].inside['url'] = Prism.languages.markdown['url'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['italic'].inside['url'] = Prism.languages.markdown['url'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['strike'].inside['url'] = Prism.languages.markdown['url'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['bold'].inside['italic'] = Prism.languages.markdown['italic'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['bold'].inside['strike'] = Prism.languages.markdown['strike'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['italic'].inside['bold'] = Prism.languages.markdown['bold'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['italic'].inside['strike'] = Prism.languages.markdown['strike'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['strike'].inside['bold'] = Prism.languages.markdown['bold'];
+Prism.languages.markdown['strike'].inside['italic'] = Prism.languages.markdown['italic'];
+
+Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function (env) {
+	if (env.language !== 'markdown') {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	function walkTokens(tokens) {
+		if (!tokens || typeof tokens === 'string') {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		for (var i = 0, l = tokens.length; i < l; i++) {
+			var token = tokens[i];
+
+			if (token.type !== 'code') {
+				walkTokens(token.content);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			var codeLang = token.content[1];
+			var codeBlock = token.content[3];
+
+			if (codeLang && codeBlock &&
+				codeLang.type === 'code-language' && codeBlock.type === 'code-block' &&
+				typeof codeLang.content === 'string') {
+
+				// this might be a language that Prism does not support
+				var alias = 'language-' + codeLang.content.trim().split(/\s+/)[0].toLowerCase();
+
+				// add alias
+				if (!codeBlock.alias) {
+					codeBlock.alias = [alias];
+				} else if (typeof codeBlock.alias === 'string') {
+					codeBlock.alias = [codeBlock.alias, alias];
+				} else {
+					codeBlock.alias.push(alias);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	walkTokens(env.tokens);
+});
+
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function (env) {
+	if (env.type !== 'code-block') {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var codeLang = '';
+	for (var i = 0, l = env.classes.length; i < l; i++) {
+		var cls = env.classes[i];
+		var match = /language-(\w+)/.exec(cls);
+		if (match) {
+			codeLang = match[1];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	var grammar = Prism.languages[codeLang];
+
+	if (!grammar) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// reverse Prism.util.encode
+	var code = env.content.replace(/&lt;/g, '<').replace(/&amp;/g, '&');
+
+	env.content = Prism.highlight(code, grammar, codeLang);
+});
+
+Prism.languages.md = Prism.languages.markdown;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markdown.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markdown.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b93ac86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markdown.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.markdown=Prism.languages.extend("markup",{}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("markdown","prolog",{blockquote:{pattern:/^>(?:[\t ]*>)*/m,alias:"punctuation"},code:[{pattern:/^(?: {4}|\t).+/m,alias:"keyword"},{pattern:/``.+?``|`[^`\n]+`/,alias:"keyword"},{pattern:/^```[\s\S]*?^```$/m,greedy:!0,inside:{"code-block":{pattern:/^(```.*(?:\r?\n|\r))[\s\S]+?(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)^```$)/m,lookbehind:!0},"code-language":{pattern:/^(```).+/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/```/}}],title:[{pattern:/\S.*(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:==+|--+)/,alias:"important",inside:{punctuation:/==+$|--+$/}},{pattern:/(^\s*)#+.+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important",inside:{punctuation:/^#+|#+$/}}],hr:{pattern:/(^\s*)([*-])(?:[\t ]*\2){2,}(?=\s*$)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},list:{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)(?=[\t ].)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},"url-reference":{pattern:/!?\[[^\]]+\]:[\t ]+(?:\S+|<(?:\\.|[^>\\])+>)(?:[\t ]+(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\)))?/,inside:{variable:{pattern:/^(!?\[)[^\]]+/,lookbehind:!0},string:/(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\))$/,punctuation:/^[\[\]!:]|[<>]/},alias:"url"},bold:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(\*\*|__)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?!\r?\n|\r)|.)+?\2/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^\*\*|^__|\*\*$|__$/}},italic:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])([*_])(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?!\r?\n|\r)|.)+?\2/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^[*_]|[*_]$/}},strike:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(~~?)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?!\r?\n|\r)|.)+?\2/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^~~?|~~?$/}},url:{pattern:/!?\[[^\]]+\](?:\([^\s)]+(?:[\t ]+"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")?\)| ?\[[^\]\n]*\])/,inside:{variable:{pattern:/(!?\[)[^\]]+(?=\]$)/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"(?=\)$)/}}}}),Prism.languages.markdown.bold.inside.url=Prism.languages.markdown.url,Prism.languages.markdown.italic.inside.url=Prism.languages.markdown.url,Prism.languages.markdown.strike.inside.url=Prism.languages.markdown.url,Prism.languages.markdown.bold.inside.italic=Prism.languages.markdown.italic,Prism.languages.markdown.bold.inside.strike=Prism.languages.markdown.strike,Prism.languages.markdown.italic.inside.bold=Prism.languages.markdown.bold,Prism.languages.markdown.italic.inside.strike=Prism.languages.markdown.strike,Prism.languages.markdown.strike.inside.bold=Prism.languages.markdown.bold,Prism.languages.markdown.strike.inside.italic=Prism.languages.markdown.italic,Prism.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(a){function n(a){if(a&&"string"!=typeof a)for(var e=0,i=a.length;i>e;e++){var r=a[e];if("code"===r.type){var t=r.content[1],s=r.content[3];if(t&&s&&"code-language"===t.type&&"code-block"===s.type&&"string"==typeof t.content){var o="language-"+t.content.trim().split(/\s+/)[0].toLowerCase();s.alias?"string"==typeof s.alias?s.alias=[s.alias,o]:s.alias.push(o):s.alias=[o]}}else n(r.content)}}"markdown"===a.language&&n(a.tokens)}),Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(a){if("code-block"===a.type){for(var n="",e=0,i=a.classes.length;i>e;e++){var r=a.classes[e],t=/language-(\w+)/.exec(r);if(t){n=t[1];break}}var s=Prism.languages[n];if(s){var o=a.content.replace(/&lt;/g,"<").replace(/&amp;/g,"&");a.content=Prism.highlight(o,s,n)}}}),Prism.languages.md=Prism.languages.markdown;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup-templating.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup-templating.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24dbc26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup-templating.js
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+Prism.languages['markup-templating'] = {};
+
+Object.defineProperties(Prism.languages['markup-templating'], {
+	buildPlaceholders: {
+		// Tokenize all inline templating expressions matching placeholderPattern
+		// If the replaceFilter function is provided, it will be called with every match.
+		// If it returns false, the match will not be replaced.
+		value: function (env, language, placeholderPattern, replaceFilter) {
+			if (env.language !== language) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			env.tokenStack = [];
+
+			env.code = env.code.replace(placeholderPattern, function(match) {
+				if (typeof replaceFilter === 'function' && !replaceFilter(match)) {
+					return match;
+				}
+				var i = env.tokenStack.length;
+				// Check for existing strings
+				while (env.code.indexOf('___' + language.toUpperCase() + i + '___') !== -1)
+					++i;
+
+				// Create a sparse array
+				env.tokenStack[i] = match;
+
+				return '___' + language.toUpperCase() + i + '___';
+			});
+
+			// Switch the grammar to markup
+			env.grammar = Prism.languages.markup;
+		}
+	},
+	tokenizePlaceholders: {
+		// Replace placeholders with proper tokens after tokenizing
+		value: function (env, language) {
+			if (env.language !== language || !env.tokenStack) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Switch the grammar back
+			env.grammar = Prism.languages[language];
+
+			var j = 0;
+			var keys = Object.keys(env.tokenStack);
+			var walkTokens = function (tokens) {
+				if (j >= keys.length) {
+					return;
+				}
+				for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+					var token = tokens[i];
+					if (typeof token === 'string' || (token.content && typeof token.content === 'string')) {
+						var k = keys[j];
+						var t = env.tokenStack[k];
+						var s = typeof token === 'string' ? token : token.content;
+
+						var index = s.indexOf('___' + language.toUpperCase() + k + '___');
+						if (index > -1) {
+							++j;
+							var before = s.substring(0, index);
+							var middle = new Prism.Token(language, Prism.tokenize(t, env.grammar, language), 'language-' + language, t);
+							var after = s.substring(index + ('___' + language.toUpperCase() + k + '___').length);
+							var replacement;
+							if (before || after) {
+								replacement = [before, middle, after].filter(function (v) { return !!v; });
+								walkTokens(replacement);
+							} else {
+								replacement = middle;
+							}
+							if (typeof token === 'string') {
+								Array.prototype.splice.apply(tokens, [i, 1].concat(replacement));
+							} else {
+								token.content = replacement;
+							}
+
+							if (j >= keys.length) {
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					} else if (token.content && typeof token.content !== 'string') {
+						walkTokens(token.content);
+					}
+				}
+			};
+
+			walkTokens(env.tokens);
+		}
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup-templating.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup-templating.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e7b30d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup-templating.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages["markup-templating"]={},Object.defineProperties(Prism.languages["markup-templating"],{buildPlaceholders:{value:function(e,t,n,a){e.language===t&&(e.tokenStack=[],e.code=e.code.replace(n,function(n){if("function"==typeof a&&!a(n))return n;for(var r=e.tokenStack.length;-1!==e.code.indexOf("___"+t.toUpperCase()+r+"___");)++r;return e.tokenStack[r]=n,"___"+t.toUpperCase()+r+"___"}),e.grammar=Prism.languages.markup)}},tokenizePlaceholders:{value:function(e,t){if(e.language===t&&e.tokenStack){e.grammar=Prism.languages[t];var n=0,a=Object.keys(e.tokenStack),r=function(o){if(!(n>=a.length))for(var i=0;i<o.length;i++){var g=o[i];if("string"==typeof g||g.content&&"string"==typeof g.content){var c=a[n],s=e.tokenStack[c],l="string"==typeof g?g:g.content,p=l.indexOf("___"+t.toUpperCase()+c+"___");if(p>-1){++n;var f,u=l.substring(0,p),_=new Prism.Token(t,Prism.tokenize(s,e.grammar,t),"language-"+t,s),k=l.substring(p+("___"+t.toUpperCase()+c+"___").length);if(u||k?(f=[u,_,k].filter(function(e){return!!e}),r(f)):f=_,"string"==typeof g?Array.prototype.splice.apply(o,[i,1].concat(f)):g.content=f,n>=a.length)break}}else g.content&&"string"!=typeof g.content&&r(g.content)}};r(e.tokens)}}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e4fa0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Prism.languages.markup = {
+	'comment': /<!--[\s\S]*?-->/,
+	'prolog': /<\?[\s\S]+?\?>/,
+	'doctype': /<!DOCTYPE[\s\S]+?>/i,
+	'cdata': /<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?]]>/i,
+	'tag': {
+		pattern: /<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'tag': {
+				pattern: /^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/i,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^<\/?/,
+					'namespace': /^[^\s>\/:]+:/
+				}
+			},
+			'attr-value': {
+				pattern: /=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+)/i,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': [
+						/^=/,
+						{
+							pattern: /(^|[^\\])["']/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			},
+			'punctuation': /\/?>/,
+			'attr-name': {
+				pattern: /[^\s>\/]+/,
+				inside: {
+					'namespace': /^[^\s>\/:]+:/
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+	},
+	'entity': /&#?[\da-z]{1,8};/i
+};
+
+Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value'].inside['entity'] =
+	Prism.languages.markup['entity'];
+
+// Plugin to make entity title show the real entity, idea by Roman Komarov
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+
+	if (env.type === 'entity') {
+		env.attributes['title'] = env.content.replace(/&amp;/, '&');
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.xml = Prism.languages.markup;
+Prism.languages.html = Prism.languages.markup;
+Prism.languages.mathml = Prism.languages.markup;
+Prism.languages.svg = Prism.languages.markup;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d6253c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-markup.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.markup={comment:/<!--[\s\S]*?-->/,prolog:/<\?[\s\S]+?\?>/,doctype:/<!DOCTYPE[\s\S]+?>/i,cdata:/<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?]]>/i,tag:{pattern:/<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,greedy:!0,inside:{tag:{pattern:/^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/i,inside:{punctuation:/^<\/?/,namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}},"attr-value":{pattern:/=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+)/i,inside:{punctuation:[/^=/,{pattern:/(^|[^\\])["']/,lookbehind:!0}]}},punctuation:/\/?>/,"attr-name":{pattern:/[^\s>\/]+/,inside:{namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}}}},entity:/&#?[\da-z]{1,8};/i},Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside["attr-value"].inside.entity=Prism.languages.markup.entity,Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(a){"entity"===a.type&&(a.attributes.title=a.content.replace(/&amp;/,"&"))}),Prism.languages.xml=Prism.languages.markup,Prism.languages.html=Prism.languages.markup,Prism.languages.mathml=Prism.languages.markup,Prism.languages.svg=Prism.languages.markup;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-matlab.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-matlab.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7788fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-matlab.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Prism.languages.matlab = {
+	'comment': [
+		/%\{[\s\S]*?\}%/,
+		/%.+/
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /\B'(?:''|[^'\r\n])*'/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	// FIXME We could handle imaginary numbers as a whole
+	'number': /(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?(?:[ij])?|\b[ij]\b/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:break|case|catch|continue|else|elseif|end|for|function|if|inf|NaN|otherwise|parfor|pause|pi|return|switch|try|while)\b/,
+	'function': /(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*\()/,
+	'operator': /\.?[*^\/\\']|[+\-:@]|[<>=~]=?|&&?|\|\|?/,
+	'punctuation': /\.{3}|[.,;\[\](){}!]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-matlab.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-matlab.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb1a97e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-matlab.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.matlab={comment:[/%\{[\s\S]*?\}%/,/%.+/],string:{pattern:/\B'(?:''|[^'\r\n])*'/,greedy:!0},number:/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?(?:[ij])?|\b[ij]\b/,keyword:/\b(?:break|case|catch|continue|else|elseif|end|for|function|if|inf|NaN|otherwise|parfor|pause|pi|return|switch|try|while)\b/,"function":/(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*\()/,operator:/\.?[*^\/\\']|[+\-:@]|[<>=~]=?|&&?|\|\|?/,punctuation:/\.{3}|[.,;\[\](){}!]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mel.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mel.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb8d10d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mel.js
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Prism.languages.mel = {
+	'comment': /\/\/.*/,
+	'code': {
+		pattern: /`(?:\\.|[^\\`\r\n])*`/,
+		greedy: true,
+		alias: 'italic',
+		inside: {
+			'delimiter': {
+				pattern: /^`|`$/,
+				alias: 'punctuation'
+			}
+			// See rest below
+		}
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'variable': /\$\w+/,
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-fA-F]+\b|\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+/,
+	'flag': {
+		pattern: /-[^\d\W]\w*/,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:break|case|continue|default|do|else|float|for|global|if|in|int|matrix|proc|return|string|switch|vector|while)\b/,
+	'function': /\w+(?=\()|\b(?:about|abs|addAttr|addAttributeEditorNodeHelp|addDynamic|addNewShelfTab|addPP|addPanelCategory|addPrefixToName|advanceToNextDrivenKey|affectedNet|affects|aimConstraint|air|alias|aliasAttr|align|alignCtx|alignCurve|alignSurface|allViewFit|ambientLight|angle|angleBetween|animCone|animCurveEditor|animDisplay|animView|annotate|appendStringArray|applicationName|applyAttrPreset|applyTake|arcLenDimContext|arcLengthDimension|arclen|arrayMapper|art3dPaintCtx|artAttrCtx|artAttrPaintVertexCtx|artAttrSkinPaintCtx|artAttrTool|artBuildPaintMenu|artFluidAttrCtx|artPuttyCtx|artSelectCtx|artSetPaintCtx|artUserPaintCtx|assignCommand|assignInputDevice|assignViewportFactories|attachCurve|attachDeviceAttr|attachSurface|attrColorSliderGrp|attrCompatibility|attrControlGrp|attrEnumOptionMenu|attrEnumOptionMenuGrp|attrFieldGrp|attrFieldSliderGrp|attrNavigationControlGrp|attrPresetEditWin|attributeExists|attributeInfo|attributeMenu|attributeQuery|autoKeyframe|autoPlace|bakeClip|bakeFluidShading|bakePartialHistory|bakeResults|bakeSimulation|basename|basenameEx|batchRender|bessel|bevel|bevelPlus|binMembership|bindSkin|blend2|blendShape|blendShapeEditor|blendShapePanel|blendTwoAttr|blindDataType|boneLattice|boundary|boxDollyCtx|boxZoomCtx|bufferCurve|buildBookmarkMenu|buildKeyframeMenu|button|buttonManip|CBG|cacheFile|cacheFileCombine|cacheFileMerge|cacheFileTrack|camera|cameraView|canCreateManip|canvas|capitalizeString|catch|catchQuiet|ceil|changeSubdivComponentDisplayLevel|changeSubdivRegion|channelBox|character|characterMap|characterOutlineEditor|characterize|chdir|checkBox|checkBoxGrp|checkDefaultRenderGlobals|choice|circle|circularFillet|clamp|clear|clearCache|clip|clipEditor|clipEditorCurrentTimeCtx|clipSchedule|clipSchedulerOutliner|clipTrimBefore|closeCurve|closeSurface|cluster|cmdFileOutput|cmdScrollFieldExecuter|cmdScrollFieldReporter|cmdShell|coarsenSubdivSelectionList|collision|color|colorAtPoint|colorEditor|colorIndex|colorIndexSliderGrp|colorSliderButtonGrp|colorSliderGrp|columnLayout|commandEcho|commandLine|commandPort|compactHairSystem|componentEditor|compositingInterop|computePolysetVolume|condition|cone|confirmDialog|connectAttr|connectControl|connectDynamic|connectJoint|connectionInfo|constrain|constrainValue|constructionHistory|container|containsMultibyte|contextInfo|control|convertFromOldLayers|convertIffToPsd|convertLightmap|convertSolidTx|convertTessellation|convertUnit|copyArray|copyFlexor|copyKey|copySkinWeights|cos|cpButton|cpCache|cpClothSet|cpCollision|cpConstraint|cpConvClothToMesh|cpForces|cpGetSolverAttr|cpPanel|cpProperty|cpRigidCollisionFilter|cpSeam|cpSetEdit|cpSetSolverAttr|cpSolver|cpSolverTypes|cpTool|cpUpdateClothUVs|createDisplayLayer|createDrawCtx|createEditor|createLayeredPsdFile|createMotionField|createNewShelf|createNode|createRenderLayer|createSubdivRegion|cross|crossProduct|ctxAbort|ctxCompletion|ctxEditMode|ctxTraverse|currentCtx|currentTime|currentTimeCtx|currentUnit|curve|curveAddPtCtx|curveCVCtx|curveEPCtx|curveEditorCtx|curveIntersect|curveMoveEPCtx|curveOnSurface|curveSketchCtx|cutKey|cycleCheck|cylinder|dagPose|date|defaultLightListCheckBox|defaultNavigation|defineDataServer|defineVirtualDevice|deformer|deg_to_rad|delete|deleteAttr|deleteShadingGroupsAndMaterials|deleteShelfTab|deleteUI|deleteUnusedBrushes|delrandstr|detachCurve|detachDeviceAttr|detachSurface|deviceEditor|devicePanel|dgInfo|dgdirty|dgeval|dgtimer|dimWhen|directKeyCtx|directionalLight|dirmap|dirname|disable|disconnectAttr|disconnectJoint|diskCache|displacementToPoly|displayAffected|displayColor|displayCull|displayLevelOfDetail|displayPref|displayRGBColor|displaySmoothness|displayStats|displayString|displaySurface|distanceDimContext|distanceDimension|doBlur|dolly|dollyCtx|dopeSheetEditor|dot|dotProduct|doubleProfileBirailSurface|drag|dragAttrContext|draggerContext|dropoffLocator|duplicate|duplicateCurve|duplicateSurface|dynCache|dynControl|dynExport|dynExpression|dynGlobals|dynPaintEditor|dynParticleCtx|dynPref|dynRelEdPanel|dynRelEditor|dynamicLoad|editAttrLimits|editDisplayLayerGlobals|editDisplayLayerMembers|editRenderLayerAdjustment|editRenderLayerGlobals|editRenderLayerMembers|editor|editorTemplate|effector|emit|emitter|enableDevice|encodeString|endString|endsWith|env|equivalent|equivalentTol|erf|error|eval|evalDeferred|evalEcho|event|exactWorldBoundingBox|exclusiveLightCheckBox|exec|executeForEachObject|exists|exp|expression|expressionEditorListen|extendCurve|extendSurface|extrude|fcheck|fclose|feof|fflush|fgetline|fgetword|file|fileBrowserDialog|fileDialog|fileExtension|fileInfo|filetest|filletCurve|filter|filterCurve|filterExpand|filterStudioImport|findAllIntersections|findAnimCurves|findKeyframe|findMenuItem|findRelatedSkinCluster|finder|firstParentOf|fitBspline|flexor|floatEq|floatField|floatFieldGrp|floatScrollBar|floatSlider|floatSlider2|floatSliderButtonGrp|floatSliderGrp|floor|flow|fluidCacheInfo|fluidEmitter|fluidVoxelInfo|flushUndo|fmod|fontDialog|fopen|formLayout|format|fprint|frameLayout|fread|freeFormFillet|frewind|fromNativePath|fwrite|gamma|gauss|geometryConstraint|getApplicationVersionAsFloat|getAttr|getClassification|getDefaultBrush|getFileList|getFluidAttr|getInputDeviceRange|getMayaPanelTypes|getModifiers|getPanel|getParticleAttr|getPluginResource|getenv|getpid|glRender|glRenderEditor|globalStitch|gmatch|goal|gotoBindPose|grabColor|gradientControl|gradientControlNoAttr|graphDollyCtx|graphSelectContext|graphTrackCtx|gravity|grid|gridLayout|group|groupObjectsByName|HfAddAttractorToAS|HfAssignAS|HfBuildEqualMap|HfBuildFurFiles|HfBuildFurImages|HfCancelAFR|HfConnectASToHF|HfCreateAttractor|HfDeleteAS|HfEditAS|HfPerformCreateAS|HfRemoveAttractorFromAS|HfSelectAttached|HfSelectAttractors|HfUnAssignAS|hardenPointCurve|hardware|hardwareRenderPanel|headsUpDisplay|headsUpMessage|help|helpLine|hermite|hide|hilite|hitTest|hotBox|hotkey|hotkeyCheck|hsv_to_rgb|hudButton|hudSlider|hudSliderButton|hwReflectionMap|hwRender|hwRenderLoad|hyperGraph|hyperPanel|hyperShade|hypot|iconTextButton|iconTextCheckBox|iconTextRadioButton|iconTextRadioCollection|iconTextScrollList|iconTextStaticLabel|ikHandle|ikHandleCtx|ikHandleDisplayScale|ikSolver|ikSplineHandleCtx|ikSystem|ikSystemInfo|ikfkDisplayMethod|illustratorCurves|image|imfPlugins|inheritTransform|insertJoint|insertJointCtx|insertKeyCtx|insertKnotCurve|insertKnotSurface|instance|instanceable|instancer|intField|intFieldGrp|intScrollBar|intSlider|intSliderGrp|interToUI|internalVar|intersect|iprEngine|isAnimCurve|isConnected|isDirty|isParentOf|isSameObject|isTrue|isValidObjectName|isValidString|isValidUiName|isolateSelect|itemFilter|itemFilterAttr|itemFilterRender|itemFilterType|joint|jointCluster|jointCtx|jointDisplayScale|jointLattice|keyTangent|keyframe|keyframeOutliner|keyframeRegionCurrentTimeCtx|keyframeRegionDirectKeyCtx|keyframeRegionDollyCtx|keyframeRegionInsertKeyCtx|keyframeRegionMoveKeyCtx|keyframeRegionScaleKeyCtx|keyframeRegionSelectKeyCtx|keyframeRegionSetKeyCtx|keyframeRegionTrackCtx|keyframeStats|lassoContext|lattice|latticeDeformKeyCtx|launch|launchImageEditor|layerButton|layeredShaderPort|layeredTexturePort|layout|layoutDialog|lightList|lightListEditor|lightListPanel|lightlink|lineIntersection|linearPrecision|linstep|listAnimatable|listAttr|listCameras|listConnections|listDeviceAttachments|listHistory|listInputDeviceAxes|listInputDeviceButtons|listInputDevices|listMenuAnnotation|listNodeTypes|listPanelCategories|listRelatives|listSets|listTransforms|listUnselected|listerEditor|loadFluid|loadNewShelf|loadPlugin|loadPluginLanguageResources|loadPrefObjects|localizedPanelLabel|lockNode|loft|log|longNameOf|lookThru|ls|lsThroughFilter|lsType|lsUI|Mayatomr|mag|makeIdentity|makeLive|makePaintable|makeRoll|makeSingleSurface|makeTubeOn|makebot|manipMoveContext|manipMoveLimitsCtx|manipOptions|manipRotateContext|manipRotateLimitsCtx|manipScaleContext|manipScaleLimitsCtx|marker|match|max|memory|menu|menuBarLayout|menuEditor|menuItem|menuItemToShelf|menuSet|menuSetPref|messageLine|min|minimizeApp|mirrorJoint|modelCurrentTimeCtx|modelEditor|modelPanel|mouse|movIn|movOut|move|moveIKtoFK|moveKeyCtx|moveVertexAlongDirection|multiProfileBirailSurface|mute|nParticle|nameCommand|nameField|namespace|namespaceInfo|newPanelItems|newton|nodeCast|nodeIconButton|nodeOutliner|nodePreset|nodeType|noise|nonLinear|normalConstraint|normalize|nurbsBoolean|nurbsCopyUVSet|nurbsCube|nurbsEditUV|nurbsPlane|nurbsSelect|nurbsSquare|nurbsToPoly|nurbsToPolygonsPref|nurbsToSubdiv|nurbsToSubdivPref|nurbsUVSet|nurbsViewDirectionVector|objExists|objectCenter|objectLayer|objectType|objectTypeUI|obsoleteProc|oceanNurbsPreviewPlane|offsetCurve|offsetCurveOnSurface|offsetSurface|openGLExtension|openMayaPref|optionMenu|optionMenuGrp|optionVar|orbit|orbitCtx|orientConstraint|outlinerEditor|outlinerPanel|overrideModifier|paintEffectsDisplay|pairBlend|palettePort|paneLayout|panel|panelConfiguration|panelHistory|paramDimContext|paramDimension|paramLocator|parent|parentConstraint|particle|particleExists|particleInstancer|particleRenderInfo|partition|pasteKey|pathAnimation|pause|pclose|percent|performanceOptions|pfxstrokes|pickWalk|picture|pixelMove|planarSrf|plane|play|playbackOptions|playblast|plugAttr|plugNode|pluginInfo|pluginResourceUtil|pointConstraint|pointCurveConstraint|pointLight|pointMatrixMult|pointOnCurve|pointOnSurface|pointPosition|poleVectorConstraint|polyAppend|polyAppendFacetCtx|polyAppendVertex|polyAutoProjection|polyAverageNormal|polyAverageVertex|polyBevel|polyBlendColor|polyBlindData|polyBoolOp|polyBridgeEdge|polyCacheMonitor|polyCheck|polyChipOff|polyClipboard|polyCloseBorder|polyCollapseEdge|polyCollapseFacet|polyColorBlindData|polyColorDel|polyColorPerVertex|polyColorSet|polyCompare|polyCone|polyCopyUV|polyCrease|polyCreaseCtx|polyCreateFacet|polyCreateFacetCtx|polyCube|polyCut|polyCutCtx|polyCylinder|polyCylindricalProjection|polyDelEdge|polyDelFacet|polyDelVertex|polyDuplicateAndConnect|polyDuplicateEdge|polyEditUV|polyEditUVShell|polyEvaluate|polyExtrudeEdge|polyE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electShortestPathCtx|texSmudgeUVContext|texWinToolCtx|text|textCurves|textField|textFieldButtonGrp|textFieldGrp|textManip|textScrollList|textToShelf|textureDisplacePlane|textureHairColor|texturePlacementContext|textureWindow|threadCount|threePointArcCtx|timeControl|timePort|timerX|toNativePath|toggle|toggleAxis|toggleWindowVisibility|tokenize|tokenizeList|tolerance|tolower|toolButton|toolCollection|toolDropped|toolHasOptions|toolPropertyWindow|torus|toupper|trace|track|trackCtx|transferAttributes|transformCompare|transformLimits|translator|trim|trunc|truncateFluidCache|truncateHairCache|tumble|tumbleCtx|turbulence|twoPointArcCtx|uiRes|uiTemplate|unassignInputDevice|undo|undoInfo|ungroup|uniform|unit|unloadPlugin|untangleUV|untitledFileName|untrim|upAxis|updateAE|userCtx|uvLink|uvSnapshot|validateShelfName|vectorize|view2dToolCtx|viewCamera|viewClipPlane|viewFit|viewHeadOn|viewLookAt|viewManip|viewPlace|viewSet|visor|volumeAxis|vortex|waitCursor|warning|webBrowser|webBrowserPrefs|whatIs|window|windowPref|wire|wireContext|workspace|wrinkle|wrinkleContext|writeTake|xbmLangPathList|xform)\b/,
+	
+	'operator': [
+		/\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|&&|\|\||[<>]=|[*\/!=]=?|[%^]/,
+		{
+			// We don't want to match <<
+			pattern: /(^|[^<])<(?!<)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			// We don't want to match >>
+			pattern: /(^|[^>])>(?!>)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'punctuation': /<<|>>|[.,:;?\[\](){}]/
+};
+Prism.languages.mel['code'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.mel;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mel.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mel.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90850db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mel.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.mel={comment:/\/\/.*/,code:{pattern:/`(?:\\.|[^\\`\r\n])*`/,greedy:!0,alias:"italic",inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"punctuation"}}},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},variable:/\$\w+/,number:/\b0x[\da-fA-F]+\b|\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+/,flag:{pattern:/-[^\d\W]\w*/,alias:"operator"},keyword:/\b(?:break|case|continue|default|do|else|float|for|global|if|in|int|matrix|proc|return|string|switch|vector|while)\b/,"function":/\w+(?=\()|\b(?:about|abs|addAttr|addAttributeEditorNodeHelp|addDynamic|addNewShelfTab|addPP|addPanelCategory|addPrefixToName|advanceToNextDrivenKey|affectedNet|affects|aimConstraint|air|alias|aliasAttr|align|alignCtx|alignCurve|alignSurface|allViewFit|ambientLight|angle|angleBetween|animCone|animCurveEditor|animDisplay|animView|annotate|appendStringArray|applicationName|applyAttrPreset|applyTake|arcLenDimContext|arcLengthDimension|arclen|arrayMapper|art3dPaintCtx|artAttrCtx|artAttrPaintVertexCtx|artAttrSkinPaintCtx|artAttrTool|artBuildPaintMenu|artFluidAttrCtx|artPuttyCtx|artSelectCtx|artSetPaintCtx|artUserPaintCtx|assignCommand|assignInputDevice|assignViewportFactories|attachCurve|attachDeviceAttr|attachSurface|attrColorSliderGrp|attrCompatibility|attrControlGrp|attrEnumOptionMenu|attrEnumOptionMenuGrp|attrFieldGrp|attrFieldSliderGrp|attrNavigationControlGrp|attrPresetEditWin|attributeExists|attributeInfo|attributeMenu|attributeQuery|autoKeyframe|autoPlace|bakeClip|bakeFluidShading|bakePartialHistory|bakeResults|bakeSimulation|basename|basenameEx|batchRender|bessel|bevel|bevelPlus|binMembership|bindSkin|blend2|blendShape|blendShapeEditor|blendShapePanel|blendTwoAttr|blindDataType|boneLattice|boundary|boxDollyCtx|boxZoomCtx|bufferCurve|buildBookmarkMenu|buildKeyframeMenu|button|buttonManip|CBG|cacheFile|cacheFileCombine|cacheFileMerge|cacheFileTrack|camera|cameraView|canCreateManip|canvas|capitalizeString|catch|catchQuiet|ceil|changeSubdivComponentDisplayLevel|changeSubdivRegion|channelBox|character|characterMap|characterOutlineEditor|characterize|chdir|checkBox|checkBoxGrp|checkDefaultRenderGlobals|choice|circle|circularFillet|clamp|clear|clearCache|clip|clipEditor|clipEditorCurrentTimeCtx|clipSchedule|clipSchedulerOutliner|clipTrimBefore|closeCurve|closeSurface|cluster|cmdFileOutput|cmdScrollFieldExecuter|cmdScrollFieldReporter|cmdShell|coarsenSubdivSelectionList|collision|color|colorAtPoint|colorEditor|colorIndex|colorIndexSliderGrp|colorSliderButtonGrp|colorSliderGrp|columnLayout|commandEcho|commandLine|commandPort|compactHairSystem|componentEditor|compositingInterop|computePolysetVolume|condition|cone|confirmDialog|connectAttr|connectControl|connectDynamic|connectJoint|connectionInfo|constrain|constrainValue|constructionHistory|container|containsMultibyte|contextInfo|control|convertFromOldLayers|convertIffToPsd|convertLightmap|convertSolidTx|convertTessellation|convertUnit|copyArray|copyFlexor|copyKey|copySkinWeights|cos|cpButton|cpCache|cpClothSet|cpCollision|cpConstraint|cpConvClothToMesh|cpForces|cpGetSolverAttr|cpPanel|cpProperty|cpRigidCollisionFilter|cpSeam|cpSetEdit|cpSetSolverAttr|cpSolver|cpSolverTypes|cpTool|cpUpdateClothUVs|createDisplayLayer|createDrawCtx|createEditor|createLayeredPsdFile|createMotionField|createNewShelf|createNode|createRenderLayer|createSubdivRegion|cross|crossProduct|ctxAbort|ctxCompletion|ctxEditMode|ctxTraverse|currentCtx|currentTime|currentTimeCtx|currentUnit|curve|curveAddPtCtx|curveCVCtx|curveEPCtx|curveEditorCtx|curveIntersect|curveMoveEPCtx|curveOnSurface|curveSketchCtx|cutKey|cycleCheck|cylinder|dagPose|date|defaultLightListCheckBox|defaultNavigation|defineDataServer|defineVirtualDevice|deformer|deg_to_rad|delete|deleteAttr|deleteShadingGroupsAndMaterials|deleteShelfTab|deleteUI|deleteUnusedBrushes|delrandstr|detachCurve|detachDeviceAttr|detachSurface|deviceEditor|devicePanel|dgInfo|dgdirty|dgeval|dgtimer|dimWhen|directKeyCtx|directionalLight|dirmap|dirname|disable|disconnectAttr|disconnectJoint|diskCache|displacementToPoly|displayAffected|displayColor|displayCull|displayLevelOfDetail|displayPref|displayRGBColor|displaySmoothness|displayStats|displayString|displaySurface|distanceDimContext|distanceDimension|doBlur|dolly|dollyCtx|dopeSheetEditor|dot|dotProduct|doubleProfileBirailSurface|drag|dragAttrContext|draggerContext|dropoffLocator|duplicate|duplicateCurve|duplicateSurface|dynCache|dynControl|dynExport|dynExpression|dynGlobals|dynPaintEditor|dynParticleCtx|dynPref|dynRelEdPanel|dynRelEditor|dynamicLoad|editAttrLimits|editDisplayLayerGlobals|editDisplayLayerMembers|editRenderLayerAdjustment|editRenderLayerGlobals|editRenderLayerMembers|editor|editorTemplate|effector|emit|emitter|enableDevice|encodeString|endString|endsWith|env|equivalent|equivalentTol|erf|error|eval|evalDeferred|evalEcho|event|exactWorldBoundingBox|exclusiveLightCheckBox|exec|executeForEachObject|exists|exp|expression|expressionEditorListen|extendCurve|extendSurface|extrude|fcheck|fclose|feof|fflush|fgetline|fgetword|file|fileBrowserDialog|fileDialog|fileExtension|fileInfo|filetest|filletCurve|filter|filterCurve|filterExpand|filterStudioImport|findAllIntersections|findAnimCurves|findKeyframe|findMenuItem|findRelatedSkinCluster|finder|firstParentOf|fitBspline|flexor|floatEq|floatField|floatFieldGrp|floatScrollBar|floatSlider|floatSlider2|floatSliderButtonGrp|floatSliderGrp|floor|flow|fluidCacheInfo|fluidEmitter|fluidVoxelInfo|flushUndo|fmod|fontDialog|fopen|formLayout|format|fprint|frameLayout|fread|freeFormFillet|frewind|fromNativePath|fwrite|gamma|gauss|geometryConstraint|getApplicationVersionAsFloat|getAttr|getClassification|getDefaultBrush|getFileList|getFluidAttr|getInputDeviceRange|getMayaPanelTypes|getModifiers|getPanel|getParticleAttr|getPluginResource|getenv|getpid|glRender|glRenderEditor|globalStitch|gmatch|goal|gotoBindPose|grabColor|gradientControl|gradientControlNoAttr|graphDollyCtx|graphSelectContext|graphTrackCtx|gravity|grid|gridLayout|group|groupObjectsByName|HfAddAttractorToAS|HfAssignAS|HfBuildEqualMap|HfBuildFurFiles|HfBuildFurImages|HfCancelAFR|HfConnectASToHF|HfCreateAttractor|HfDeleteAS|HfEditAS|HfPerformCreateAS|HfRemoveAttractorFromAS|HfSelectAttached|HfSelectAttractors|HfUnAssignAS|hardenPointCurve|hardware|hardwareRenderPanel|headsUpDisplay|headsUpMessage|help|helpLine|hermite|hide|hilite|hitTest|hotBox|hotkey|hotkeyCheck|hsv_to_rgb|hudButton|hudSlider|hudSliderButton|hwReflectionMap|hwRender|hwRenderLoad|hyperGraph|hyperPanel|hyperShade|hypot|iconTextButton|iconTextCheckBox|iconTextRadioButton|iconTextRadioCollection|iconTextScrollList|iconTextStaticLabel|ikHandle|ikHandleCtx|ikHandleDisplayScale|ikSolver|ikSplineHandleCtx|ikSystem|ikSystemInfo|ikfkDisplayMethod|illustratorCurves|image|imfPlugins|inheritTransform|insertJoint|insertJointCtx|insertKeyCtx|insertKnotCurve|insertKnotSurface|instance|instanceable|instancer|intField|intFieldGrp|intScrollBar|intSlider|intSliderGrp|interToUI|internalVar|intersect|iprEngine|isAnimCurve|isConnected|isDirty|isParentOf|isSameObject|isTrue|isValidObjectName|isValidString|isValidUiName|isolateSelect|itemFilter|itemFilterAttr|itemFilterRender|itemFilterType|joint|jointCluster|jointCtx|jointDisplayScale|jointLattice|keyTangent|keyframe|keyframeOutliner|keyframeRegionCurrentTimeCtx|keyframeRegionDirectKeyCtx|keyframeRegionDollyCtx|keyframeRegionInsertKeyCtx|keyframeRegionMoveKeyCtx|keyframeRegionScaleKeyCtx|keyframeRegionSelectKeyCtx|keyframeRegionSetKeyCtx|keyframeRegionTrackCtx|keyframeStats|lassoContext|lattice|latticeDeformKeyCtx|launch|launchImageEditor|layerButton|layeredShaderPort|layeredTexturePort|layout|layoutDialog|lightList|lightListEditor|lightListPanel|lightlink|lineIntersection|linearPrecision|linstep|listAnimatable|listAttr|listCameras|listConnections|listDeviceAttachments|listHistory|listInputDeviceAxes|listInputDeviceButtons|listInputDevices|listMenuAnnotation|listNodeTypes|listPanelCategories|listRelatives|listSets|listTransforms|listUnselected|listerEditor|loadFluid|loadNewShelf|loadPlugin|loadPluginLanguageResources|loadPrefObjects|localizedPanelLabel|lockNode|loft|log|longNameOf|lookThru|ls|lsThroughFilter|lsType|lsUI|Mayatomr|mag|makeIdentity|makeLive|makePaintable|makeRoll|makeSingleSurface|makeTubeOn|makebot|manipMoveContext|manipMoveLimitsCtx|manipOptions|manipRotateContext|manipRotateLimitsCtx|manipScaleContext|manipScaleLimitsCtx|marker|match|max|memory|menu|menuBarLayout|menuEditor|menuItem|menuItemToShelf|menuSet|menuSetPref|messageLine|min|minimizeApp|mirrorJoint|modelCurrentTimeCtx|modelEditor|modelPanel|mouse|movIn|movOut|move|moveIKtoFK|moveKeyCtx|moveVertexAlongDirection|multiProfileBirailSurface|mute|nParticle|nameCommand|nameField|namespace|namespaceInfo|newPanelItems|newton|nodeCast|nodeIconButton|nodeOutliner|nodePreset|nodeType|noise|nonLinear|normalConstraint|normalize|nurbsBoolean|nurbsCopyUVSet|nurbsCube|nurbsEditUV|nurbsPlane|nurbsSelect|nurbsSquare|nurbsToPoly|nurbsToPolygonsPref|nurbsToSubdiv|nurbsToSubdivPref|nurbsUVSet|nurbsViewDirectionVector|objExists|objectCenter|objectLayer|objectType|objectTypeUI|obsoleteProc|oceanNurbsPreviewPlane|offsetCurve|offsetCurveOnSurface|offsetSurface|openGLExtension|openMayaPref|optionMenu|optionMenuGrp|optionVar|orbit|orbitCtx|orientConstraint|outlinerEditor|outlinerPanel|overrideModifier|paintEffectsDisplay|pairBlend|palettePort|paneLayout|panel|panelConfiguration|panelHistory|paramDimContext|paramDimension|paramLocator|parent|parentConstraint|particle|particleExists|particleInstancer|particleRenderInfo|partition|pasteKey|pathAnimation|pause|pclose|percent|performanceOptions|pfxstrokes|pickWalk|picture|pixelMove|planarSrf|plane|play|playbackOptions|playblast|plugAttr|plugNode|pluginInfo|pluginResourceUtil|pointConstraint|pointCurveConstraint|pointLight|pointMatrixMult|pointOnCurve|pointOnSurface|pointPosition|poleVectorConstraint|polyAppend|polyAppendFacetCtx|polyAppendVertex|polyAutoProjection|polyAverageNormal|polyAverageVertex|polyBevel|polyBlendColor|polyBlindData|polyBoolOp|polyBridgeEdge|polyCacheMonitor|polyCheck|polyChipOff|polyClipboard|polyCloseBorder|polyCollapseEdge|polyCollapseFacet|polyColorBlindData|polyColorDel|polyColorPerVertex|polyColorSet|polyCompare|polyCone|polyCopyUV|polyCrease|polyCreaseCtx|polyCreateFacet|polyCreateFacetCtx|polyCube|polyCut|polyCutCtx|polyCylinder|polyCylindricalProjection|polyDelEdge|polyDelFacet|polyDelVertex|polyDuplicateAndConnect|polyDuplicateEdge|polyEditUV|polyEditUVShell|polyEvaluate|polyExtrudeEdge|polyExtrudeFacet|polyExtrudeVertex|polyFlipEdge|polyFlipUV|polyForceUV|polyGeoSampler|polyHelix|polyInfo|polyInstallAction|polyLayoutUV|polyListComponentConversion|polyMapCut|polyMapDel|polyMapSew|polyMapSewMove|polyMergeEdge|polyMergeEdgeCtx|polyMergeFacet|polyMergeFacetCtx|polyMergeUV|polyMergeVertex|polyMirrorFace|polyMoveEdge|polyMoveFacet|polyMoveFacetUV|polyMoveUV|polyMoveVertex|polyNormal|polyNormalPerVertex|polyNormalizeUV|polyOptUvs|polyOptions|polyOutput|polyPipe|polyPlanarProjection|polyPlane|polyPlatonicSolid|polyPoke|polyPrimitive|polyPrism|polyProjection|polyPyramid|polyQuad|polyQueryBlindData|polyReduce|polySelect|polySelectConstraint|polySelectConstraintMonitor|polySelectCtx|polySelectEditCtx|polySeparate|polySetToFaceNormal|polySewEdge|polyShortestPathCtx|polySmooth|polySoftEdge|polySphere|polySphericalProjection|polySplit|polySplitCtx|polySplitEdge|polySplitRing|polySplitVertex|polyStraightenUVBorder|polySubdivideEdge|polySubdivideFacet|polyToSubdiv|polyTorus|polyTransfer|polyTriangulate|polyUVSet|polyUnite|polyWedgeFace|popen|popupMenu|pose|pow|preloadRefEd|print|progressBar|progressWindow|projFileViewer|projectCurve|projectTangent|projectionContext|projectionManip|promptDialog|propModCtx|propMove|psdChannelOutliner|psdEditTextureFile|psdExport|psdTextureFile|putenv|pwd|python|querySubdiv|quit|rad_to_deg|radial|radioButton|radioButtonGrp|radioCollection|radioMenuItemCollection|rampColorPort|rand|randomizeFollicles|randstate|rangeControl|readTake|rebuildCurve|rebuildSurface|recordAttr|recordDevice|redo|reference|referenceEdit|referenceQuery|refineSubdivSelectionList|refresh|refreshAE|registerPluginResource|rehash|reloadImage|removeJoint|removeMultiInstance|removePanelCategory|rename|renameAttr|renameSelectionList|renameUI|render|renderGlobalsNode|renderInfo|renderLayerButton|renderLayerParent|renderLayerPostProcess|renderLayerUnparent|renderManip|renderPartition|renderQualityNode|renderSettings|renderThumbnailUpdate|renderWindowEditor|renderWindowSelectContext|renderer|reorder|reorderDeformers|requires|reroot|resampleFluid|resetAE|resetPfxToPolyCamera|resetTool|resolutionNode|retarget|reverseCurve|reverseSurface|revolve|rgb_to_hsv|rigidBody|rigidSolver|roll|rollCtx|rootOf|rot|rotate|rotationInterpolation|roundConstantRadius|rowColumnLayout|rowLayout|runTimeCommand|runup|sampleImage|saveAllShelves|saveAttrPreset|saveFluid|saveImage|saveInitialState|saveMenu|savePrefObjects|savePrefs|saveShelf|saveToolSettings|scale|scaleBrushBrightness|scaleComponents|scaleConstraint|scaleKey|scaleKeyCtx|sceneEditor|sceneUIReplacement|scmh|scriptCtx|scriptEditorInfo|scriptJob|scriptNode|scriptTable|scriptToShelf|scriptedPanel|scriptedPanelType|scrollField|scrollLayout|sculpt|searchPathArray|seed|selLoadSettings|select|selectContext|selectCurveCV|selectKey|selectKeyCtx|selectKeyframeRegionCtx|selectMode|selectPref|selectPriority|selectType|selectedNodes|selectionConnection|separator|setAttr|setAttrEnumResource|setAttrMapping|setAttrNiceNameResource|setConstraintRestPosition|setDefaultShadingGroup|setDrivenKeyframe|setDynamic|setEditCtx|setEditor|setFluidAttr|setFocus|setInfinity|setInputDeviceMapping|setKeyCtx|setKeyPath|setKeyframe|setKeyframeBlendshapeTargetWts|setMenuMode|setNodeNiceNameResource|setNodeTypeFlag|setParent|setParticleAttr|setPfxToPolyCamera|setPluginResource|setProject|setStampDensity|setStartupMessage|setState|setToolTo|setUITemplate|setXformManip|sets|shadingConnection|shadingGeometryRelCtx|shadingLightRelCtx|shadingNetworkCompare|shadingNode|shapeCompare|shelfButton|shelfLayout|shelfTabLayout|shellField|shortNameOf|showHelp|showHidden|showManipCtx|showSelectionInTitle|showShadingGroupAttrEditor|showWindow|sign|simplify|sin|singleProfileBirailSurface|size|sizeBytes|skinCluster|skinPercent|smoothCurve|smoothTangentSurface|smoothstep|snap2to2|snapKey|snapMode|snapTogetherCtx|snapshot|soft|softMod|softModCtx|sort|sound|soundControl|source|spaceLocator|sphere|sphrand|spotLight|spotLightPreviewPort|spreadSheetEditor|spring|sqrt|squareSurface|srtContext|stackTrace|startString|startsWith|stitchAndExplodeShell|stitchSurface|stitchSurfacePoints|strcmp|stringArrayCatenate|stringArrayContains|stringArrayCount|stringArrayInsertAtIndex|stringArrayIntersector|stringArrayRemove|stringArrayRemoveAtIndex|stringArrayRemoveDuplicates|stringArrayRemoveExact|stringArrayToString|stringToStringArray|strip|stripPrefixFromName|stroke|subdAutoProjection|subdCleanTopology|subdCollapse|subdDuplicateAndConnect|subdEditUV|subdListComponentConversion|subdMapCut|subdMapSewMove|subdMatchTopology|subdMirror|subdToBlind|subdToPoly|subdTransferUVsToCache|subdiv|subdivCrease|subdivDisplaySmoothness|substitute|substituteAllString|substituteGeometry|substring|surface|surfaceSampler|surfaceShaderList|swatchDisplayPort|switchTable|symbolButton|symbolCheckBox|sysFile|system|tabLayout|tan|tangentConstraint|texLatticeDeformContext|texManipContext|texMoveContext|texMoveUVShellContext|texRotateContext|texScaleContext|texSelectContext|texSelectShortestPathCtx|texSmudgeUVContext|texWinToolCtx|text|textCurves|textField|textFieldButtonGrp|textFieldGrp|textManip|textScrollList|textToShelf|textureDisplacePlane|textureHairColor|texturePlacementContext|textureWindow|threadCount|threePointArcCtx|timeControl|timePort|timerX|toNativePath|toggle|toggleAxis|toggleWindowVisibility|tokenize|tokenizeList|tolerance|tolower|toolButton|toolCollection|toolDropped|toolHasOptions|toolPropertyWindow|torus|toupper|trace|track|trackCtx|transferAttributes|transformCompare|transformLimits|translator|trim|trunc|truncateFluidCache|truncateHairCache|tumble|tumbleCtx|turbulence|twoPointArcCtx|uiRes|uiTemplate|unassignInputDevice|undo|undoInfo|ungroup|uniform|unit|unloadPlugin|untangleUV|untitledFileName|untrim|upAxis|updateAE|userCtx|uvLink|uvSnapshot|validateShelfName|vectorize|view2dToolCtx|viewCamera|viewClipPlane|viewFit|viewHeadOn|viewLookAt|viewManip|viewPlace|viewSet|visor|volumeAxis|vortex|waitCursor|warning|webBrowser|webBrowserPrefs|whatIs|window|windowPref|wire|wireContext|workspace|wrinkle|wrinkleContext|writeTake|xbmLangPathList|xform)\b/,operator:[/\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|&&|\|\||[<>]=|[*\/!=]=?|[%^]/,{pattern:/(^|[^<])<(?!<)/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^>])>(?!>)/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/<<|>>|[.,:;?\[\](){}]/},Prism.languages.mel.code.inside.rest=Prism.languages.mel;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mizar.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mizar.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c5d18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mizar.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Prism.languages.mizar = {
+	'comment': /::.+/,
+	'keyword': /@proof\b|\b(?:according|aggregate|all|and|antonym|are|as|associativity|assume|asymmetry|attr|be|begin|being|by|canceled|case|cases|clusters?|coherence|commutativity|compatibility|connectedness|consider|consistency|constructors|contradiction|correctness|def|deffunc|define|definitions?|defpred|do|does|equals|end|environ|ex|exactly|existence|for|from|func|given|hence|hereby|holds|idempotence|identity|iff?|implies|involutiveness|irreflexivity|is|it|let|means|mode|non|not|notations?|now|of|or|otherwise|over|per|pred|prefix|projectivity|proof|provided|qua|reconsider|redefine|reduce|reducibility|reflexivity|registrations?|requirements|reserve|sch|schemes?|section|selector|set|sethood|st|struct|such|suppose|symmetry|synonym|take|that|the|then|theorems?|thesis|thus|to|transitivity|uniqueness|vocabular(?:y|ies)|when|where|with|wrt)\b/,
+	'parameter': {
+		pattern: /\$(?:10|\d)/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'variable': /\w+(?=:)/,
+	'number': /(?:\b|-)\d+\b/,
+	'operator': /\.\.\.|->|&|\.?=/,
+	'punctuation': /\(#|#\)|[,:;\[\](){}]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mizar.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mizar.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0c962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-mizar.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.mizar={comment:/::.+/,keyword:/@proof\b|\b(?:according|aggregate|all|and|antonym|are|as|associativity|assume|asymmetry|attr|be|begin|being|by|canceled|case|cases|clusters?|coherence|commutativity|compatibility|connectedness|consider|consistency|constructors|contradiction|correctness|def|deffunc|define|definitions?|defpred|do|does|equals|end|environ|ex|exactly|existence|for|from|func|given|hence|hereby|holds|idempotence|identity|iff?|implies|involutiveness|irreflexivity|is|it|let|means|mode|non|not|notations?|now|of|or|otherwise|over|per|pred|prefix|projectivity|proof|provided|qua|reconsider|redefine|reduce|reducibility|reflexivity|registrations?|requirements|reserve|sch|schemes?|section|selector|set|sethood|st|struct|such|suppose|symmetry|synonym|take|that|the|then|theorems?|thesis|thus|to|transitivity|uniqueness|vocabular(?:y|ies)|when|where|with|wrt)\b/,parameter:{pattern:/\$(?:10|\d)/,alias:"variable"},variable:/\w+(?=:)/,number:/(?:\b|-)\d+\b/,operator:/\.\.\.|->|&|\.?=/,punctuation:/\(#|#\)|[,:;\[\](){}]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-monkey.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-monkey.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be3cc78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-monkey.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Prism.languages.monkey = {
+	'string': /"[^"\r\n]*"/,
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /^#Rem\s+[\s\S]*?^#End/im,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /'.+/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'preprocessor': {
+		pattern: /(^[ \t]*)#.+/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'comment'
+	},
+	'function': /\w+(?=\()/,
+	'type-char': {
+		pattern: /(\w)[?%#$]/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'number': {
+		pattern: /((?:\.\.)?)(?:(?:\b|\B-\.?|\B\.)\d+(?:(?!\.\.)\.\d*)?|\$[\da-f]+)/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:Void|Strict|Public|Private|Property|Bool|Int|Float|String|Array|Object|Continue|Exit|Import|Extern|New|Self|Super|Try|Catch|Eachin|True|False|Extends|Abstract|Final|Select|Case|Default|Const|Local|Global|Field|Method|Function|Class|End|If|Then|Else|ElseIf|EndIf|While|Wend|Repeat|Until|Forever|For|To|Step|Next|Return|Module|Interface|Implements|Inline|Throw|Null)\b/i,
+	'operator': /\.\.|<[=>]?|>=?|:?=|(?:[+\-*\/&~|]|\b(?:Mod|Shl|Shr)\b)=?|\b(?:And|Not|Or)\b/i,
+	'punctuation': /[.,:;()\[\]]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-monkey.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-monkey.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3620df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-monkey.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.monkey={string:/"[^"\r\n]*"/,comment:[{pattern:/^#Rem\s+[\s\S]*?^#End/im,greedy:!0},{pattern:/'.+/,greedy:!0}],preprocessor:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)#.+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"},"function":/\w+(?=\()/,"type-char":{pattern:/(\w)[?%#$]/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"variable"},number:{pattern:/((?:\.\.)?)(?:(?:\b|\B-\.?|\B\.)\d+(?:(?!\.\.)\.\d*)?|\$[\da-f]+)/i,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/\b(?:Void|Strict|Public|Private|Property|Bool|Int|Float|String|Array|Object|Continue|Exit|Import|Extern|New|Self|Super|Try|Catch|Eachin|True|False|Extends|Abstract|Final|Select|Case|Default|Const|Local|Global|Field|Method|Function|Class|End|If|Then|Else|ElseIf|EndIf|While|Wend|Repeat|Until|Forever|For|To|Step|Next|Return|Module|Interface|Implements|Inline|Throw|Null)\b/i,operator:/\.\.|<[=>]?|>=?|:?=|(?:[+\-*\/&~|]|\b(?:Mod|Shl|Shr)\b)=?|\b(?:And|Not|Or)\b/i,punctuation:/[.,:;()\[\]]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-n4js.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-n4js.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c81e262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-n4js.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Prism.languages.n4js = Prism.languages.extend('javascript', {
+	// Keywords from N4JS language spec: https://numberfour.github.io/n4js/spec/N4JSSpec.html
+	'keyword': /\b(?:any|Array|boolean|break|case|catch|class|const|constructor|continue|debugger|declare|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|false|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|module|new|null|number|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|string|super|switch|this|throw|true|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('n4js', 'constant', {
+	// Annotations in N4JS spec: https://numberfour.github.io/n4js/spec/N4JSSpec.html#_annotations
+	'annotation': {
+		pattern: /@+\w+/,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.n4jsd=Prism.languages.n4js;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-n4js.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-n4js.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3b9632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-n4js.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.n4js=Prism.languages.extend("javascript",{keyword:/\b(?:any|Array|boolean|break|case|catch|class|const|constructor|continue|debugger|declare|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|false|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|module|new|null|number|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|string|super|switch|this|throw|true|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("n4js","constant",{annotation:{pattern:/@+\w+/,alias:"operator"}}),Prism.languages.n4jsd=Prism.languages.n4js;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nasm.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nasm.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b6e1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nasm.js
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Prism.languages.nasm = {
+	'comment': /;.*$/m,
+	'string': /(["'`])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+	'label': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)[A-Za-z._?$][\w.?$@~#]*:/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'keyword': [
+		/\[?BITS (?:16|32|64)\]?/,
+		{
+			pattern: /(^\s*)section\s*[a-zA-Z.]+:?/im,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/(?:extern|global)[^;\r\n]*/i,
+		/(?:CPU|FLOAT|DEFAULT).*$/m
+	],
+	'register': {
+		pattern: /\b(?:st\d|[xyz]mm\d\d?|[cdt]r\d|r\d\d?[bwd]?|[er]?[abcd]x|[abcd][hl]|[er]?(?:bp|sp|si|di)|[cdefgs]s)\b/i,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'number': /(?:\b|(?=\$))(?:0[hx][\da-f]*\.?[\da-f]+(?:p[+-]?\d+)?|\d[\da-f]+[hx]|\$\d[\da-f]*|0[oq][0-7]+|[0-7]+[oq]|0[by][01]+|[01]+[by]|0[dt]\d+|\d*\.?\d+(?:\.?e[+-]?\d+)?[dt]?)\b/i,
+	'operator': /[\[\]*+\-\/%<>=&|$!]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nasm.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nasm.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40148e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nasm.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.nasm={comment:/;.*$/m,string:/(["'`])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,label:{pattern:/(^\s*)[A-Za-z._?$][\w.?$@~#]*:/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},keyword:[/\[?BITS (?:16|32|64)\]?/,{pattern:/(^\s*)section\s*[a-zA-Z.]+:?/im,lookbehind:!0},/(?:extern|global)[^;\r\n]*/i,/(?:CPU|FLOAT|DEFAULT).*$/m],register:{pattern:/\b(?:st\d|[xyz]mm\d\d?|[cdt]r\d|r\d\d?[bwd]?|[er]?[abcd]x|[abcd][hl]|[er]?(?:bp|sp|si|di)|[cdefgs]s)\b/i,alias:"variable"},number:/(?:\b|(?=\$))(?:0[hx][\da-f]*\.?[\da-f]+(?:p[+-]?\d+)?|\d[\da-f]+[hx]|\$\d[\da-f]*|0[oq][0-7]+|[0-7]+[oq]|0[by][01]+|[01]+[by]|0[dt]\d+|\d*\.?\d+(?:\.?e[+-]?\d+)?[dt]?)\b/i,operator:/[\[\]*+\-\/%<>=&|$!]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nginx.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nginx.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9a7ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nginx.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Prism.languages.nginx = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^"{\\])#.*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:CONTENT_|DOCUMENT_|GATEWAY_|HTTP_|HTTPS|if_not_empty|PATH_|QUERY_|REDIRECT_|REMOTE_|REQUEST_|SCGI|SCRIPT_|SERVER_|http|events|accept_mutex|accept_mutex_delay|access_log|add_after_body|add_before_body|add_header|addition_types|aio|alias|allow|ancient_browser|ancient_browser_value|auth|auth_basic|auth_basic_user_file|auth_http|auth_http_header|auth_http_timeout|autoindex|autoindex_exact_size|autoindex_localtime|break|charset|charset_map|charset_types|chunked_transfer_encoding|client_body_buffer_size|client_body_in_file_only|client_body_in_single_buffer|client_body_temp_path|client_body_timeout|client_header_buffer_size|client_header_timeout|client_max_body_size|connection_pool_size|create_full_put_path|daemon|dav_access|dav_methods|debug_connection|debug_points|default_type|deny|devpoll_changes|devpoll_events|directio|directio_alignment|disable_symlinks|empty_gif|env|epoll_events|error_log|error_page|expires|fastcgi_buffer_size|fastcgi_buffers|fastcgi_busy_buffers_size|fastcgi_cache|fastcgi_cache_bypass|fastcgi_cache_key|fastcgi_cache_lock|fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout|fastcgi_cache_methods|fastcgi_cache_min_uses|fastcgi_cache_path|fastcgi_cache_purge|fastcgi_cache_use_stale|fastcgi_cache_valid|fastcgi_connect_timeout|fastcgi_hide_header|fastcgi_ignore_client_abort|fastcgi_ignore_headers|fastcgi_index|fastcgi_intercept_errors|fastcgi_keep_conn|fastcgi_max_temp_file_size|fastcgi_next_upstream|fastcgi_no_cache|fastcgi_param|fastcgi_pass|fastcgi_pass_header|fastcgi_read_timeout|fastcgi_redirect_errors|fastcgi_send_timeout|fastcgi_split_path_info|fastcgi_store|fastcgi_store_access|fastcgi_temp_file_write_size|fastcgi_temp_path|flv|geo|geoip_city|geoip_country|google_perftools_profiles|gzip|gzip_buffers|gzip_comp_level|gzip_disable|gzip_http_version|gzip_min_length|gzip_proxied|gzip_static|gzip_types|gzip_vary|if|if_modified_since|ignore_invalid_headers|image_filter|image_filter_buffer|image_filter_jpeg_quality|image_filter_sharpen|image_filter_transparency|imap_capabilities|imap_client_buffer|include|index|internal|ip_hash|keepalive|keepalive_disable|keepalive_requests|keepalive_timeout|kqueue_changes|kqueue_events|large_client_header_buffers|limit_conn|limit_conn_log_level|limit_conn_zone|limit_except|limit_rate|limit_rate_after|limit_req|limit_req_log_level|limit_req_zone|limit_zone|lingering_close|lingering_time|lingering_timeout|listen|location|lock_file|log_format|log_format_combined|log_not_found|log_subrequest|map|map_hash_bucket_size|map_hash_max_size|master_process|max_ranges|memcached_buffer_size|memcached_connect_timeout|memcached_next_upstream|memcached_pass|memcached_read_timeout|memcached_send_timeout|merge_slashes|min_delete_depth|modern_browser|modern_browser_value|mp4|mp4_buffer_size|mp4_max_buffer_size|msie_padding|msie_refresh|multi_accept|open_file_cache|open_file_cache_errors|open_file_cache_min_uses|open_file_cache_valid|open_log_file_cache|optimize_server_names|override_charset|pcre_jit|perl|perl_modules|perl_require|perl_set|pid|pop3_auth|pop3_capabilities|port_in_redirect|post_action|postpone_output|protocol|proxy|proxy_buffer|proxy_buffer_size|proxy_buffering|proxy_buffers|proxy_busy_buffers_size|proxy_cache|proxy_cache_bypass|proxy_cache_key|proxy_cache_lock|proxy_cache_lock_timeout|proxy_cache_methods|proxy_cache_min_uses|proxy_cache_path|proxy_cache_use_stale|proxy_cache_valid|proxy_connect_timeout|proxy_cookie_domain|proxy_cookie_path|proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size|proxy_headers_hash_max_size|proxy_hide_header|proxy_http_version|proxy_ignore_client_abort|proxy_ignore_headers|proxy_intercept_errors|proxy_max_temp_file_size|proxy_method|proxy_next_upstream|proxy_no_cache|proxy_pass|proxy_pass_error_message|proxy_pass_header|proxy_pass_request_body|proxy_pass_request_headers|proxy_read_timeout|proxy_redirect|proxy_redirect_errors|proxy_send_lowat|proxy_send_timeout|proxy_set_body|proxy_set_header|proxy_ssl_session_reuse|proxy_store|proxy_store_access|proxy_temp_file_write_size|proxy_temp_path|proxy_timeout|proxy_upstream_fail_timeout|proxy_upstream_max_fails|random_index|read_ahead|real_ip_header|recursive_error_pages|request_pool_size|reset_timedout_connection|resolver|resolver_timeout|return|rewrite|root|rtsig_overflow_events|rtsig_overflow_test|rtsig_overflow_threshold|rtsig_signo|satisfy|satisfy_any|secure_link_secret|send_lowat|send_timeout|sendfile|sendfile_max_chunk|server|server_name|server_name_in_redirect|server_names_hash_bucket_size|server_names_hash_max_size|server_tokens|set|set_real_ip_from|smtp_auth|smtp_capabilities|so_keepalive|source_charset|split_clients|ssi|ssi_silent_errors|ssi_types|ssi_value_length|ssl|ssl_certificate|ssl_certificate_key|ssl_ciphers|ssl_client_certificate|ssl_crl|ssl_dhparam|ssl_engine|ssl_prefer_server_ciphers|ssl_protocols|ssl_session_cache|ssl_session_timeout|ssl_verify_client|ssl_verify_depth|starttls|stub_status|sub_filter|sub_filter_once|sub_filter_types|tcp_nodelay|tcp_nopush|timeout|timer_resolution|try_files|types|types_hash_bucket_size|types_hash_max_size|underscores_in_headers|uninitialized_variable_warn|upstream|use|user|userid|userid_domain|userid_expires|userid_name|userid_p3p|userid_path|userid_service|valid_referers|variables_hash_bucket_size|variables_hash_max_size|worker_connections|worker_cpu_affinity|worker_priority|worker_processes|worker_rlimit_core|worker_rlimit_nofile|worker_rlimit_sigpending|working_directory|xclient|xml_entities|xslt_entities|xslt_stylesheet|xslt_types|ssl_session_tickets|ssl_stapling|ssl_stapling_verify|ssl_ecdh_curve|ssl_trusted_certificate|more_set_headers|ssl_early_data)\b/i
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('nginx', 'keyword', {
+	'variable': /\$[a-z_]+/i
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nginx.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nginx.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c1d62a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nginx.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.nginx=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{comment:{pattern:/(^|[^"{\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/\b(?:CONTENT_|DOCUMENT_|GATEWAY_|HTTP_|HTTPS|if_not_empty|PATH_|QUERY_|REDIRECT_|REMOTE_|REQUEST_|SCGI|SCRIPT_|SERVER_|http|events|accept_mutex|accept_mutex_delay|access_log|add_after_body|add_before_body|add_header|addition_types|aio|alias|allow|ancient_browser|ancient_browser_value|auth|auth_basic|auth_basic_user_file|auth_http|auth_http_header|auth_http_timeout|autoindex|autoindex_exact_size|autoindex_localtime|break|charset|charset_map|charset_types|chunked_transfer_encoding|client_body_buffer_size|client_body_in_file_only|client_body_in_single_buffer|client_body_temp_path|client_body_timeout|client_header_buffer_size|client_header_timeout|client_max_body_size|connection_pool_size|create_full_put_path|daemon|dav_access|dav_methods|debug_connection|debug_points|default_type|deny|devpoll_changes|devpoll_events|directio|directio_alignment|disable_symlinks|empty_gif|env|epoll_events|error_log|error_page|expires|fastcgi_buffer_size|fastcgi_buffers|fastcgi_busy_buffers_size|fastcgi_cache|fastcgi_cache_bypass|fastcgi_cache_key|fastcgi_cache_lock|fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout|fastcgi_cache_methods|fastcgi_cache_min_uses|fastcgi_cache_path|fastcgi_cache_purge|fastcgi_cache_use_stale|fastcgi_cache_valid|fastcgi_connect_timeout|fastcgi_hide_header|fastcgi_ignore_client_abort|fastcgi_ignore_headers|fastcgi_index|fastcgi_intercept_errors|fastcgi_keep_conn|fastcgi_max_temp_file_size|fastcgi_next_upstream|fastcgi_no_cache|fastcgi_param|fastcgi_pass|fastcgi_pass_header|fastcgi_read_timeout|fastcgi_redirect_errors|fastcgi_send_timeout|fastcgi_split_path_info|fastcgi_store|fastcgi_store_access|fastcgi_temp_file_write_size|fastcgi_temp_path|flv|geo|geoip_city|geoip_country|google_perftools_profiles|gzip|gzip_buffers|gzip_comp_level|gzip_disable|gzip_http_version|gzip_min_length|gzip_proxied|gzip_static|gzip_types|gzip_vary|if|if_modified_since|ignore_invalid_headers|image_filter|image_filter_buffer|image_filter_jpeg_quality|image_filter_sharpen|image_filter_transparency|imap_capabilities|imap_client_buffer|include|index|internal|ip_hash|keepalive|keepalive_disable|keepalive_requests|keepalive_timeout|kqueue_changes|kqueue_events|large_client_header_buffers|limit_conn|limit_conn_log_level|limit_conn_zone|limit_except|limit_rate|limit_rate_after|limit_req|limit_req_log_level|limit_req_zone|limit_zone|lingering_close|lingering_time|lingering_timeout|listen|location|lock_file|log_format|log_format_combined|log_not_found|log_subrequest|map|map_hash_bucket_size|map_hash_max_size|master_process|max_ranges|memcached_buffer_size|memcached_connect_timeout|memcached_next_upstream|memcached_pass|memcached_read_timeout|memcached_send_timeout|merge_slashes|min_delete_depth|modern_browser|modern_browser_value|mp4|mp4_buffer_size|mp4_max_buffer_size|msie_padding|msie_refresh|multi_accept|open_file_cache|open_file_cache_errors|open_file_cache_min_uses|open_file_cache_valid|open_log_file_cache|optimize_server_names|override_charset|pcre_jit|perl|perl_modules|perl_require|perl_set|pid|pop3_auth|pop3_capabilities|port_in_redirect|post_action|postpone_output|protocol|proxy|proxy_buffer|proxy_buffer_size|proxy_buffering|proxy_buffers|proxy_busy_buffers_size|proxy_cache|proxy_cache_bypass|proxy_cache_key|proxy_cache_lock|proxy_cache_lock_timeout|proxy_cache_methods|proxy_cache_min_uses|proxy_cache_path|proxy_cache_use_stale|proxy_cache_valid|proxy_connect_timeout|proxy_cookie_domain|proxy_cookie_path|proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size|proxy_headers_hash_max_size|proxy_hide_header|proxy_http_version|proxy_ignore_client_abort|proxy_ignore_headers|proxy_intercept_errors|proxy_max_temp_file_size|proxy_method|proxy_next_upstream|proxy_no_cache|proxy_pass|proxy_pass_error_message|proxy_pass_header|proxy_pass_request_body|proxy_pass_request_headers|proxy_read_timeout|proxy_redirect|proxy_redirect_errors|proxy_send_lowat|proxy_send_timeout|proxy_set_body|proxy_set_header|proxy_ssl_session_reuse|proxy_store|proxy_store_access|proxy_temp_file_write_size|proxy_temp_path|proxy_timeout|proxy_upstream_fail_timeout|proxy_upstream_max_fails|random_index|read_ahead|real_ip_header|recursive_error_pages|request_pool_size|reset_timedout_connection|resolver|resolver_timeout|return|rewrite|root|rtsig_overflow_events|rtsig_overflow_test|rtsig_overflow_threshold|rtsig_signo|satisfy|satisfy_any|secure_link_secret|send_lowat|send_timeout|sendfile|sendfile_max_chunk|server|server_name|server_name_in_redirect|server_names_hash_bucket_size|server_names_hash_max_size|server_tokens|set|set_real_ip_from|smtp_auth|smtp_capabilities|so_keepalive|source_charset|split_clients|ssi|ssi_silent_errors|ssi_types|ssi_value_length|ssl|ssl_certificate|ssl_certificate_key|ssl_ciphers|ssl_client_certificate|ssl_crl|ssl_dhparam|ssl_engine|ssl_prefer_server_ciphers|ssl_protocols|ssl_session_cache|ssl_session_timeout|ssl_verify_client|ssl_verify_depth|starttls|stub_status|sub_filter|sub_filter_once|sub_filter_types|tcp_nodelay|tcp_nopush|timeout|timer_resolution|try_files|types|types_hash_bucket_size|types_hash_max_size|underscores_in_headers|uninitialized_variable_warn|upstream|use|user|userid|userid_domain|userid_expires|userid_name|userid_p3p|userid_path|userid_service|valid_referers|variables_hash_bucket_size|variables_hash_max_size|worker_connections|worker_cpu_affinity|worker_priority|worker_processes|worker_rlimit_core|worker_rlimit_nofile|worker_rlimit_sigpending|working_directory|xclient|xml_entities|xslt_entities|xslt_stylesheet|xslt_types|ssl_session_tickets|ssl_stapling|ssl_stapling_verify|ssl_ecdh_curve|ssl_trusted_certificate|more_set_headers|ssl_early_data)\b/i}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("nginx","keyword",{variable:/\$[a-z_]+/i});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nim.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nim.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97990d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nim.js
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Prism.languages.nim = {
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	// Double-quoted strings can be prefixed by an identifier (Generalized raw string literals)
+	// Character literals are handled specifically to prevent issues with numeric type suffixes
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(?:(?:\b(?!\d)(?:\w|\\x[8-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])+)?(?:"""[\s\S]*?"""(?!")|"(?:\\[\s\S]|""|[^"\\])*")|'(?:\\(?:\d+|x[\da-fA-F]{2}|.)|[^'])')/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	// The negative look ahead prevents wrong highlighting of the .. operator
+	'number': /\b(?:0[xXoObB][\da-fA-F_]+|\d[\d_]*(?:(?!\.\.)\.[\d_]*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d[\d_]*)?)(?:'?[iuf]\d*)?/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:addr|as|asm|atomic|bind|block|break|case|cast|concept|const|continue|converter|defer|discard|distinct|do|elif|else|end|enum|except|export|finally|for|from|func|generic|if|import|include|interface|iterator|let|macro|method|mixin|nil|object|out|proc|ptr|raise|ref|return|static|template|try|tuple|type|using|var|when|while|with|without|yield)\b/,
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /(?:(?!\d)(?:\w|\\x[8-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])+|`[^`\r\n]+`)\*?(?:\[[^\]]+\])?(?=\s*\()/,
+		inside: {
+			'operator': /\*$/
+		}
+	},
+	// We don't want to highlight operators inside backticks
+	'ignore': {
+		pattern: /`[^`\r\n]+`/,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /`/
+		}
+	},
+	'operator': {
+		// Look behind and look ahead prevent wrong highlighting of punctuations [. .] {. .} (. .)
+		// but allow the slice operator .. to take precedence over them
+		// One can define his own operators in Nim so all combination of operators might be an operator.
+		pattern: /(^|[({\[](?=\.\.)|(?![({\[]\.).)(?:(?:[=+\-*\/<>@$~&%|!?^:\\]|\.\.|\.(?![)}\]]))+|\b(?:and|div|of|or|in|is|isnot|mod|not|notin|shl|shr|xor)\b)/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[({\[]\.|\.[)}\]]|[`(){}\[\],:]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nim.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nim.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f1b255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nim.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.nim={comment:/#.*/,string:{pattern:/(?:(?:\b(?!\d)(?:\w|\\x[8-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])+)?(?:"""[\s\S]*?"""(?!")|"(?:\\[\s\S]|""|[^"\\])*")|'(?:\\(?:\d+|x[\da-fA-F]{2}|.)|[^'])')/,greedy:!0},number:/\b(?:0[xXoObB][\da-fA-F_]+|\d[\d_]*(?:(?!\.\.)\.[\d_]*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d[\d_]*)?)(?:'?[iuf]\d*)?/,keyword:/\b(?:addr|as|asm|atomic|bind|block|break|case|cast|concept|const|continue|converter|defer|discard|distinct|do|elif|else|end|enum|except|export|finally|for|from|func|generic|if|import|include|interface|iterator|let|macro|method|mixin|nil|object|out|proc|ptr|raise|ref|return|static|template|try|tuple|type|using|var|when|while|with|without|yield)\b/,"function":{pattern:/(?:(?!\d)(?:\w|\\x[8-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])+|`[^`\r\n]+`)\*?(?:\[[^\]]+\])?(?=\s*\()/,inside:{operator:/\*$/}},ignore:{pattern:/`[^`\r\n]+`/,inside:{punctuation:/`/}},operator:{pattern:/(^|[({\[](?=\.\.)|(?![({\[]\.).)(?:(?:[=+\-*\/<>@$~&%|!?^:\\]|\.\.|\.(?![)}\]]))+|\b(?:and|div|of|or|in|is|isnot|mod|not|notin|shl|shr|xor)\b)/m,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[({\[]\.|\.[)}\]]|[`(){}\[\],:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nix.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nix.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84ade92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nix.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Prism.languages.nix = {
+	'comment': /\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|#.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:[^"\\]|\\[\s\S])*"|''(?:(?!'')[\s\S]|''(?:'|\\|\$\{))*''/,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'interpolation': {
+				// The lookbehind ensures the ${} is not preceded by \ or ''
+				pattern: /(^|(?:^|(?!'').)[^\\])\$\{(?:[^}]|\{[^}]*\})*}/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'antiquotation': {
+						pattern: /^\$(?=\{)/,
+						alias: 'variable'
+					}
+					// See rest below
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'url': [
+		/\b(?:[a-z]{3,7}:\/\/)[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&]+/,
+		{
+			pattern: /([^\/])(?:[\w\-+%~.:#=?&]*(?!\/\/)[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&])?(?!\/\/)\/[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&]*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'antiquotation': {
+		pattern: /\$(?=\{)/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'number': /\b\d+\b/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:assert|builtins|else|if|in|inherit|let|null|or|then|with)\b/,
+	'function': /\b(?:abort|add|all|any|attrNames|attrValues|baseNameOf|compareVersions|concatLists|currentSystem|deepSeq|derivation|dirOf|div|elem(?:At)?|fetch(?:url|Tarball)|filter(?:Source)?|fromJSON|genList|getAttr|getEnv|hasAttr|hashString|head|import|intersectAttrs|is(?:Attrs|Bool|Function|Int|List|Null|String)|length|lessThan|listToAttrs|map|mul|parseDrvName|pathExists|read(?:Dir|File)|removeAttrs|replaceStrings|seq|sort|stringLength|sub(?:string)?|tail|throw|to(?:File|JSON|Path|String|XML)|trace|typeOf)\b|\bfoldl'\B/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'operator': /[=!<>]=?|\+\+?|\|\||&&|\/\/|->?|[?@]/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}()[\].,:;]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.nix.string.inside.interpolation.inside.rest = Prism.languages.nix;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nix.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nix.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12b3ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nix.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.nix={comment:/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|#.*/,string:{pattern:/"(?:[^"\\]|\\[\s\S])*"|''(?:(?!'')[\s\S]|''(?:'|\\|\$\{))*''/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/(^|(?:^|(?!'').)[^\\])\$\{(?:[^}]|\{[^}]*\})*}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{antiquotation:{pattern:/^\$(?=\{)/,alias:"variable"}}}}},url:[/\b(?:[a-z]{3,7}:\/\/)[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&]+/,{pattern:/([^\/])(?:[\w\-+%~.:#=?&]*(?!\/\/)[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&])?(?!\/\/)\/[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&]*/,lookbehind:!0}],antiquotation:{pattern:/\$(?=\{)/,alias:"variable"},number:/\b\d+\b/,keyword:/\b(?:assert|builtins|else|if|in|inherit|let|null|or|then|with)\b/,"function":/\b(?:abort|add|all|any|attrNames|attrValues|baseNameOf|compareVersions|concatLists|currentSystem|deepSeq|derivation|dirOf|div|elem(?:At)?|fetch(?:url|Tarball)|filter(?:Source)?|fromJSON|genList|getAttr|getEnv|hasAttr|hashString|head|import|intersectAttrs|is(?:Attrs|Bool|Function|Int|List|Null|String)|length|lessThan|listToAttrs|map|mul|parseDrvName|pathExists|read(?:Dir|File)|removeAttrs|replaceStrings|seq|sort|stringLength|sub(?:string)?|tail|throw|to(?:File|JSON|Path|String|XML)|trace|typeOf)\b|\bfoldl'\B/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,operator:/[=!<>]=?|\+\+?|\|\||&&|\/\/|->?|[?@]/,punctuation:/[{}()[\].,:;]/},Prism.languages.nix.string.inside.interpolation.inside.rest=Prism.languages.nix;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nsis.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nsis.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24c7d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nsis.js
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+ * Original by Jan T. Sott (http://github.com/idleberg)
+ *
+ * Includes all commands and plug-ins shipped with NSIS 3.02
+ */
+ Prism.languages.nsis = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|[#;].*)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)(?:Abort|Add(?:BrandingImage|Size)|AdvSplash|Allow(?:RootDirInstall|SkipFiles)|AutoCloseWindow|Banner|BG(?:Font|Gradient|Image)|BrandingText|BringToFront|Call(?:InstDLL)?|Caption|ChangeUI|CheckBitmap|ClearErrors|CompletedText|ComponentText|CopyFiles|CRCCheck|Create(?:Directory|Font|ShortCut)|Delete(?:INISec|INIStr|RegKey|RegValue)?|Detail(?:Print|sButtonText)|Dialer|Dir(?:Text|Var|Verify)|EnableWindow|Enum(?:RegKey|RegValue)|Exch|Exec(?:Shell(?:Wait)?|Wait)?|ExpandEnvStrings|File(?:BufSize|Close|ErrorText|Open|Read|ReadByte|ReadUTF16LE|ReadWord|WriteUTF16LE|Seek|Write|WriteByte|WriteWord)?|Find(?:Close|First|Next|Window)|FlushINI|Get(?:CurInstType|CurrentAddress|DlgItem|DLLVersion(?:Local)?|ErrorLevel|FileTime(?:Local)?|FullPathName|Function(?:Address|End)?|InstDirError|LabelAddress|TempFileName)|Goto|HideWindow|Icon|If(?:Abort|Errors|FileExists|RebootFlag|Silent)|InitPluginsDir|Install(?:ButtonText|Colors|Dir(?:RegKey)?)|InstProgressFlags|Inst(?:Type(?:GetText|SetText)?)|Int(?:64|Ptr)?CmpU?|Int(?:64)?Fmt|Int(?:Ptr)?Op|IsWindow|Lang(?:DLL|String)|License(?:BkColor|Data|ForceSelection|LangString|Text)|LoadLanguageFile|LockWindow|Log(?:Set|Text)|Manifest(?:DPIAware|SupportedOS)|Math|MessageBox|MiscButtonText|Name|Nop|ns(?:Dialogs|Exec)|NSISdl|OutFile|Page(?:Callbacks)?|PE(?:DllCharacteristics|SubsysVer)|Pop|Push|Quit|Read(?:EnvStr|INIStr|RegDWORD|RegStr)|Reboot|RegDLL|Rename|RequestExecutionLevel|ReserveFile|Return|RMDir|SearchPath|Section(?:End|GetFlags|GetInstTypes|GetSize|GetText|Group|In|SetFlags|SetInstTypes|SetSize|SetText)?|SendMessage|Set(?:AutoClose|BrandingImage|Compress|Compressor(?:DictSize)?|CtlColors|CurInstType|DatablockOptimize|DateSave|Details(?:Print|View)|ErrorLevel|Errors|FileAttributes|Font|OutPath|Overwrite|PluginUnload|RebootFlag|RegView|ShellVarContext|Silent)|Show(?:InstDetails|UninstDetails|Window)|Silent(?:Install|UnInstall)|Sleep|SpaceTexts|Splash|StartMenu|Str(?:CmpS?|Cpy|Len)|SubCaption|System|Unicode|Uninstall(?:ButtonText|Caption|Icon|SubCaption|Text)|UninstPage|UnRegDLL|UserInfo|Var|VI(?:AddVersionKey|FileVersion|ProductVersion)|VPatch|WindowIcon|Write(?:INIStr|Reg(?:Bin|DWORD|ExpandStr|MultiStr|None|Str)|Uninstaller)|XPStyle)\b/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'property': /\b(?:admin|all|auto|both|colored|false|force|hide|highest|lastused|leave|listonly|none|normal|notset|off|on|open|print|show|silent|silentlog|smooth|textonly|true|user|ARCHIVE|FILE_(ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE|ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE|ATTRIBUTE_READONLY|ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM|ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY)|HK((CR|CU|LM)(32|64)?|DD|PD|U)|HKEY_(CLASSES_ROOT|CURRENT_CONFIG|CURRENT_USER|DYN_DATA|LOCAL_MACHINE|PERFORMANCE_DATA|USERS)|ID(ABORT|CANCEL|IGNORE|NO|OK|RETRY|YES)|MB_(ABORTRETRYIGNORE|DEFBUTTON1|DEFBUTTON2|DEFBUTTON3|DEFBUTTON4|ICONEXCLAMATION|ICONINFORMATION|ICONQUESTION|ICONSTOP|OK|OKCANCEL|RETRYCANCEL|RIGHT|RTLREADING|SETFOREGROUND|TOPMOST|USERICON|YESNO)|NORMAL|OFFLINE|READONLY|SHCTX|SHELL_CONTEXT|SYSTEM|TEMPORARY)\b/,
+	'constant': /\${[\w\.:\^-]+}|\$\([\w\.:\^-]+\)/i,
+	'variable': /\$\w+/i,
+	'number': /\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,
+	'operator': /--?|\+\+?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|[?*\/~^%]/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/,
+	'important': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)!(?:addincludedir|addplugindir|appendfile|cd|define|delfile|echo|else|endif|error|execute|finalize|getdllversion|gettlbversion|ifdef|ifmacrodef|ifmacrondef|ifndef|if|include|insertmacro|macroend|macro|makensis|packhdr|pragma|searchparse|searchreplace|system|tempfile|undef|verbose|warning)\b/mi,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nsis.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nsis.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e58cb78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-nsis.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.nsis={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|[#;].*)/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},keyword:{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:Abort|Add(?:BrandingImage|Size)|AdvSplash|Allow(?:RootDirInstall|SkipFiles)|AutoCloseWindow|Banner|BG(?:Font|Gradient|Image)|BrandingText|BringToFront|Call(?:InstDLL)?|Caption|ChangeUI|CheckBitmap|ClearErrors|CompletedText|ComponentText|CopyFiles|CRCCheck|Create(?:Directory|Font|ShortCut)|Delete(?:INISec|INIStr|RegKey|RegValue)?|Detail(?:Print|sButtonText)|Dialer|Dir(?:Text|Var|Verify)|EnableWindow|Enum(?:RegKey|RegValue)|Exch|Exec(?:Shell(?:Wait)?|Wait)?|ExpandEnvStrings|File(?:BufSize|Close|ErrorText|Open|Read|ReadByte|ReadUTF16LE|ReadWord|WriteUTF16LE|Seek|Write|WriteByte|WriteWord)?|Find(?:Close|First|Next|Window)|FlushINI|Get(?:CurInstType|CurrentAddress|DlgItem|DLLVersion(?:Local)?|ErrorLevel|FileTime(?:Local)?|FullPathName|Function(?:Address|End)?|InstDirError|LabelAddress|TempFileName)|Goto|HideWindow|Icon|If(?:Abort|Errors|FileExists|RebootFlag|Silent)|InitPluginsDir|Install(?:ButtonText|Colors|Dir(?:RegKey)?)|InstProgressFlags|Inst(?:Type(?:GetText|SetText)?)|Int(?:64|Ptr)?CmpU?|Int(?:64)?Fmt|Int(?:Ptr)?Op|IsWindow|Lang(?:DLL|String)|License(?:BkColor|Data|ForceSelection|LangString|Text)|LoadLanguageFile|LockWindow|Log(?:Set|Text)|Manifest(?:DPIAware|SupportedOS)|Math|MessageBox|MiscButtonText|Name|Nop|ns(?:Dialogs|Exec)|NSISdl|OutFile|Page(?:Callbacks)?|PE(?:DllCharacteristics|SubsysVer)|Pop|Push|Quit|Read(?:EnvStr|INIStr|RegDWORD|RegStr)|Reboot|RegDLL|Rename|RequestExecutionLevel|ReserveFile|Return|RMDir|SearchPath|Section(?:End|GetFlags|GetInstTypes|GetSize|GetText|Group|In|SetFlags|SetInstTypes|SetSize|SetText)?|SendMessage|Set(?:AutoClose|BrandingImage|Compress|Compressor(?:DictSize)?|CtlColors|CurInstType|DatablockOptimize|DateSave|Details(?:Print|View)|ErrorLevel|Errors|FileAttributes|Font|OutPath|Overwrite|PluginUnload|RebootFlag|RegView|ShellVarContext|Silent)|Show(?:InstDetails|UninstDetails|Window)|Silent(?:Install|UnInstall)|Sleep|SpaceTexts|Splash|StartMenu|Str(?:CmpS?|Cpy|Len)|SubCaption|System|Unicode|Uninstall(?:ButtonText|Caption|Icon|SubCaption|Text)|UninstPage|UnRegDLL|UserInfo|Var|VI(?:AddVersionKey|FileVersion|ProductVersion)|VPatch|WindowIcon|Write(?:INIStr|Reg(?:Bin|DWORD|ExpandStr|MultiStr|None|Str)|Uninstaller)|XPStyle)\b/m,lookbehind:!0},property:/\b(?:admin|all|auto|both|colored|false|force|hide|highest|lastused|leave|listonly|none|normal|notset|off|on|open|print|show|silent|silentlog|smooth|textonly|true|user|ARCHIVE|FILE_(ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE|ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE|ATTRIBUTE_READONLY|ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM|ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY)|HK((CR|CU|LM)(32|64)?|DD|PD|U)|HKEY_(CLASSES_ROOT|CURRENT_CONFIG|CURRENT_USER|DYN_DATA|LOCAL_MACHINE|PERFORMANCE_DATA|USERS)|ID(ABORT|CANCEL|IGNORE|NO|OK|RETRY|YES)|MB_(ABORTRETRYIGNORE|DEFBUTTON1|DEFBUTTON2|DEFBUTTON3|DEFBUTTON4|ICONEXCLAMATION|ICONINFORMATION|ICONQUESTION|ICONSTOP|OK|OKCANCEL|RETRYCANCEL|RIGHT|RTLREADING|SETFOREGROUND|TOPMOST|USERICON|YESNO)|NORMAL|OFFLINE|READONLY|SHCTX|SHELL_CONTEXT|SYSTEM|TEMPORARY)\b/,constant:/\${[\w\.:\^-]+}|\$\([\w\.:\^-]+\)/i,variable:/\$\w+/i,number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,operator:/--?|\+\+?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|[?*\/~^%]/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/,important:{pattern:/(^\s*)!(?:addincludedir|addplugindir|appendfile|cd|define|delfile|echo|else|endif|error|execute|finalize|getdllversion|gettlbversion|ifdef|ifmacrodef|ifmacrondef|ifndef|if|include|insertmacro|macroend|macro|makensis|packhdr|pragma|searchparse|searchreplace|system|tempfile|undef|verbose|warning)\b/im,lookbehind:!0}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-objectivec.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-objectivec.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9cf698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-objectivec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Prism.languages.objectivec = Prism.languages.extend('c', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:asm|typeof|inline|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|int|long|register|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while|in|self|super)\b|(?:@interface|@end|@implementation|@protocol|@class|@public|@protected|@private|@property|@try|@catch|@finally|@throw|@synthesize|@dynamic|@selector)\b/,
+	'string': /("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1|@"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,
+	'operator': /-[->]?|\+\+?|!=?|<<?=?|>>?=?|==?|&&?|\|\|?|[~^%?*\/@]/
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-objectivec.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-objectivec.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4805fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-objectivec.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.objectivec=Prism.languages.extend("c",{keyword:/\b(?:asm|typeof|inline|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|int|long|register|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while|in|self|super)\b|(?:@interface|@end|@implementation|@protocol|@class|@public|@protected|@private|@property|@try|@catch|@finally|@throw|@synthesize|@dynamic|@selector)\b/,string:/("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1|@"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,operator:/-[->]?|\+\+?|!=?|<<?=?|>>?=?|==?|&&?|\|\|?|[~^%?*\/@]/});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ocaml.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ocaml.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09e13bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ocaml.js
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Prism.languages.ocaml = {
+	'comment': /\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)/,
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(['`])(?:\\(?:\d+|x[\da-f]+|.)|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])\1/i,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'number': /\b(?:0x[\da-f][\da-f_]+|(?:0[bo])?\d[\d_]*\.?[\d_]*(?:e[+-]?[\d_]+)?)/i,
+	'type': {
+		pattern: /\B['`]\w*/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /\B#\w+/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|match|method|module|mutable|new|object|of|open|prefix|private|rec|then|sig|struct|to|try|type|val|value|virtual|where|while|with)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:false|true)\b/,
+	// Custom operators are allowed
+	'operator': /:=|[=<>@^|&+\-*\/$%!?~][!$%&*+\-.\/:<=>?@^|~]*|\b(?:and|asr|land|lor|lxor|lsl|lsr|mod|nor|or)\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[(){}\[\]|_.,:;]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ocaml.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ocaml.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dad9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ocaml.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.ocaml={comment:/\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)/,string:[{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(['`])(?:\\(?:\d+|x[\da-f]+|.)|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])\1/i,greedy:!0}],number:/\b(?:0x[\da-f][\da-f_]+|(?:0[bo])?\d[\d_]*\.?[\d_]*(?:e[+-]?[\d_]+)?)/i,type:{pattern:/\B['`]\w*/,alias:"variable"},directive:{pattern:/\B#\w+/,alias:"function"},keyword:/\b(?:as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|match|method|module|mutable|new|object|of|open|prefix|private|rec|then|sig|struct|to|try|type|val|value|virtual|where|while|with)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:false|true)\b/,operator:/:=|[=<>@^|&+\-*\/$%!?~][!$%&*+\-.\/:<=>?@^|~]*|\b(?:and|asr|land|lor|lxor|lsl|lsr|mod|nor|or)\b/,punctuation:/[(){}\[\]|_.,:;]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-opencl.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-opencl.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59e1a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-opencl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	/* OpenCL kernel language */
+	Prism.languages.opencl = Prism.languages.extend('c', {
+		// Extracted from the official specs (2.0) and http://streamcomputing.eu/downloads/?opencl.lang (opencl-keywords, opencl-types) and http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2957794&group_id=95717&atid=612384 (Words2, partly Words3)
+		'keyword': /\b(?:__attribute__|(?:__)?(?:constant|global|kernel|local|private|read_only|read_write|write_only)|_cl_(?:command_queue|context|device_id|event|kernel|mem|platform_id|program|sampler)|auto|break|case|cl_(?:image_format|mem_fence_flags)|clk_event_t|complex|const|continue|default|do|(?:float|double)(?:16(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?|1x(?:1|16|2|4|8)|2(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?|3|4(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?|8(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?)?|else|enum|event_t|extern|for|goto|(?:u?(?:char|short|int|long)|half|quad|bool)(?:2|3|4|8|16)?|if|image(?:1d_(?:array_|buffer_)?t|2d_(?:array_(?:depth_|msaa_depth_|msaa_)?|depth_|msaa_depth_|msaa_)?t|3d_t)|imaginary|inline|intptr_t|ndrange_t|packed|pipe|ptrdiff_t|queue_t|register|reserve_id_t|restrict|return|sampler_t|signed|size_t|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|uintptr_t|uniform|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b/,
+		// Extracted from http://streamcomputing.eu/downloads/?opencl.lang (global-vars, opencl-dev)
+		'function-opencl-kernel': {
+			pattern: /\b(?:abs(?:_diff)?|a?(?:cos|sin)(?:h|pi)?|add_sat|aligned|all|and|any|async(?:_work_group_copy|_work_group_strided_copy)?|atan(?:2?(?:pi)?|h)?|atom_(?:add|and|cmpxchg|dec|inc|max|min|or|sub|xchg|xor)|barrier|bitselect|cbrt|ceil|clamp|clz|copies|copysign|cross|degrees|distance|dot|endian|erf|erfc|exp(?:2|10)?|expm1|fabs|fast_(?:distance|length|normalize)|fdim|floor|fma|fmax|fmin|fract|frexp|fro|from|get_(?:global_(?:id|offset|size)|group_id|image_(?:channel_data_type|channel_order|depth|dim|height|width)|local(?:_id|_size)|num_groups|work_dim)|hadd|(?:half|native)_(?:cos|divide|exp(?:2|10)?|log(?:2|10)?|powr|recip|r?sqrt|sin|tan)|hypot|ilogb|is(?:equal|finite|greater(?:equal)?|inf|less(?:equal|greater)?|nan|normal|notequal|(?:un)?ordered)|ldexp|length|lgamma|lgamma_r|log(?:b|1p|2|10)?|mad(?:24|_hi|_sat)?|max|mem(?:_fence)?|min|mix|modf|mul24|mul_hi|nan|nextafter|normalize|pow[nr]?|prefetch|radians|read_(?:image)(?:f|h|u?i)|read_mem_fence|remainder|remquo|reqd_work_group_size|rhadd|rint|rootn|rotate|round|rsqrt|select|shuffle2?|sign|signbit|sincos|smoothstep|sqrt|step|sub_sat|tan|tanh|tanpi|tgamma|to|trunc|upsample|vec_(?:step|type_hint)|v(?:load|store)(?:_half)?(?:2|3|4|8|16)?|v(?:loada_half|storea?(?:_half)?)(?:2|3|4|8|16)?(?:_(?:rte|rtn|rtp|rtz))?|wait_group_events|work_group_size_hint|write_image(?:f|h|u?i)|write_mem_fence)\b/,
+			alias: 'function'
+		},
+		// Extracted from http://streamcomputing.eu/downloads/?opencl.lang (opencl-const)
+		'constant-opencl-kernel': {
+			pattern: /\b(?:CHAR_(?:BIT|MAX|MIN)|CLK_(?:ADDRESS_(?:CLAMP(?:_TO_EDGE)?|NONE|REPEAT)|FILTER_(?:LINEAR|NEAREST)|(?:LOCAL|GLOBAL)_MEM_FENCE|NORMALIZED_COORDS_(?:FALSE|TRUE))|CL_(?:BGRA|(?:HALF_)?FLOAT|INTENSITY|LUMINANCE|A?R?G?B?[Ax]?|(?:(?:UN)?SIGNED|[US]NORM)_(?:INT(?:8|16|32))|UNORM_(?:INT_101010|SHORT_(?:555|565)))|(?:DBL|FLT)_(?:DIG|EPSILON|MANT_DIG|(?:MIN|MAX)(?:(?:_10)?_EXP)?)|FLT_RADIX|HUGE_VALF|INFINITY|(?:INT|LONG|SCHAR|SHRT|UCHAR|UINT|ULONG)_(?:MAX|MIN)|MAXFLOAT|M_(?:[12]_PI|2_SQRTPI|E|LN(?:2|10)|LOG(?:10|2)E?|PI[24]?|SQRT(?:1_2|2))|NAN)\b/,
+			alias: 'constant'
+		}
+	});
+
+	var attributes = {
+		// Extracted from http://streamcomputing.eu/downloads/?opencl_host.lang (opencl-types and opencl-host)
+		'type-opencl-host': {
+			pattern: /\b(?:cl_(?:GLenum|GLint|GLuin|addressing_mode|bitfield|bool|buffer_create_type|build_status|channel_(?:order|type)|(?:u?(?:char|short|int|long)|float|double)(?:2|3|4|8|16)?|command_(?:queue(?:_info|_properties)?|type)|context(?:_info|_properties)?|device_(?:exec_capabilities|fp_config|id|info|local_mem_type|mem_cache_type|type)|(?:event|sampler)(?:_info)?|filter_mode|half|image_info|kernel(?:_info|_work_group_info)?|map_flags|mem(?:_flags|_info|_object_type)?|platform_(?:id|info)|profiling_info|program(?:_build_info|_info)?))\b/,
+			alias: 'keyword'
+		},
+		'boolean-opencl-host': {
+			pattern: /\bCL_(?:TRUE|FALSE)\b/,
+			alias: 'boolean'
+		},
+		// Extracted from cl.h (2.0) and http://streamcomputing.eu/downloads/?opencl_host.lang (opencl-const)
+		'constant-opencl-host': {
+			pattern: /\bCL_(?:A|ABGR|ADDRESS_(?:CLAMP(?:_TO_EDGE)?|MIRRORED_REPEAT|NONE|REPEAT)|ARGB|BGRA|BLOCKING|BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION|BUILD_(?:ERROR|IN_PROGRESS|NONE|PROGRAM_FAILURE|SUCCESS)|COMMAND_(?:ACQUIRE_GL_OBJECTS|BARRIER|COPY_(?:BUFFER(?:_RECT|_TO_IMAGE)?|IMAGE(?:_TO_BUFFER)?)|FILL_(?:BUFFER|IMAGE)|MAP(?:_BUFFER|_IMAGE)|MARKER|MIGRATE(?:_SVM)?_MEM_OBJECTS|NATIVE_KERNEL|NDRANGE_KERNEL|READ_(?:BUFFER(?:_RECT)?|IMAGE)|RELEASE_GL_OBJECTS|SVM_(?:FREE|MAP|MEMCPY|MEMFILL|UNMAP)|TASK|UNMAP_MEM_OBJECT|USER|WRITE_(?:BUFFER(?:_RECT)?|IMAGE))|COMPILER_NOT_AVAILABLE|COMPILE_PROGRAM_FAILURE|COMPLETE|CONTEXT_(?:DEVICES|INTEROP_USER_SYNC|NUM_DEVICES|PLATFORM|PROPERTIES|REFERENCE_COUNT)|DEPTH(?:_STENCIL)?|DEVICE_(?:ADDRESS_BITS|AFFINITY_DOMAIN_(?:L[1-4]_CACHE|NEXT_PARTITIONABLE|NUMA)|AVAILABLE|BUILT_IN_KERNELS|COMPILER_AVAILABLE|DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG|ENDIAN_LITTLE|ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT|EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES|EXTENSIONS|GLOBAL_(?:MEM_(?:CACHELINE_SIZE|CACHE_SIZE|CACHE_TYPE|SIZE)|VARIABLE_PREFERRED_TOTAL_SIZE)|HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY|IL_VERSION|IMAGE(?:2D_MAX_(?:HEIGHT|WIDTH)|3D_MAX_(?:DEPTH|HEIGHT|WIDTH)|_BASE_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT|_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE|_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE|_PITCH_ALIGNMENT|_SUPPORT)|LINKER_AVAILABLE|LOCAL_MEM_SIZE|LOCAL_MEM_TYPE|MAX_(?:CLOCK_FREQUENCY|COMPUTE_UNITS|CONSTANT_ARGS|CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE|GLOBAL_VARIABLE_SIZE|MEM_ALLOC_SIZE|NUM_SUB_GROUPS|ON_DEVICE_(?:EVENTS|QUEUES)|PARAMETER_SIZE|PIPE_ARGS|READ_IMAGE_ARGS|READ_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS|SAMPLERS|WORK_GROUP_SIZE|WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS|WORK_ITEM_SIZES|WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS)|MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN|MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE|NAME|NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_(?:CHAR|DOUBLE|FLOAT|HALF|INT|LONG|SHORT)|NOT_(?:AVAILABLE|FOUND)|OPENCL_C_VERSION|PARENT_DEVICE|PARTITION_(?:AFFINITY_DOMAIN|BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN|BY_COUNTS|BY_COUNTS_LIST_END|EQUALLY|FAILED|MAX_SUB_DEVICES|PROPERTIES|TYPE)|PIPE_MAX_(?:ACTIVE_RESERVATIONS|PACKET_SIZE)|PLATFORM|PREFERRED_(?:GLOBAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT|INTEROP_USER_SYNC|LOCAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT|PLATFORM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT|VECTOR_WIDTH_(?:CHAR|DOUBLE|FLOAT|HALF|INT|LONG|SHORT))|PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE|PROFILE|PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION|QUEUE_(?:ON_(?:DEVICE_(?:MAX_SIZE|PREFERRED_SIZE|PROPERTIES)|HOST_PROPERTIES)|PROPERTIES)|REFERENCE_COUNT|SINGLE_FP_CONFIG|SUB_GROUP_INDEPENDENT_FORWARD_PROGRESS|SVM_(?:ATOMICS|CAPABILITIES|COARSE_GRAIN_BUFFER|FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER|FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM)|TYPE(?:_ACCELERATOR|_ALL|_CPU|_CUSTOM|_DEFAULT|_GPU)?|VENDOR(?:_ID)?|VERSION)|DRIVER_VERSION|EVENT_(?:COMMAND_(?:EXECUTION_STATUS|QUEUE|TYPE)|CONTEXT|REFERENCE_COUNT)|EXEC_(?:KERNEL|NATIVE_KERNEL|STATUS_ERROR_FOR_EVENTS_IN_WAIT_LIST)|FILTER_(?:LINEAR|NEAREST)|FLOAT|FP_(?:CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT|DENORM|FMA|INF_NAN|ROUND_TO_INF|ROUND_TO_NEAREST|ROUND_TO_ZERO|SOFT_FLOAT)|GLOBAL|HALF_FLOAT|IMAGE_(?:ARRAY_SIZE|BUFFER|DEPTH|ELEMENT_SIZE|FORMAT|FORMAT_MISMATCH|FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED|HEIGHT|NUM_MIP_LEVELS|NUM_SAMPLES|ROW_PITCH|SLICE_PITCH|WIDTH)|INTENSITY|INVALID_(?:ARG_INDEX|ARG_SIZE|ARG_VALUE|BINARY|BUFFER_SIZE|BUILD_OPTIONS|COMMAND_QUEUE|COMPILER_OPTIONS|CONTEXT|DEVICE|DEVICE_PARTITION_COUNT|DEVICE_QUEUE|DEVICE_TYPE|EVENT|EVENT_WAIT_LIST|GLOBAL_OFFSET|GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE|GL_OBJECT|HOST_PTR|IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR|IMAGE_FORMAT_DESCRIPTOR|IMAGE_SIZE|KERNEL|KERNEL_ARGS|KERNEL_DEFINITION|KERNEL_NAME|LINKER_OPTIONS|MEM_OBJECT|MIP_LEVEL|OPERATION|PIPE_SIZE|PLATFORM|PROGRAM|PROGRAM_EXECUTABLE|PROPERTY|QUEUE_PROPERTIES|SAMPLER|VALUE|WORK_DIMENSION|WORK_GROUP_SIZE|WORK_ITEM_SIZE)|KERNEL_(?:ARG_(?:ACCESS_(?:NONE|QUALIFIER|READ_ONLY|READ_WRITE|WRITE_ONLY)|ADDRESS_(?:CONSTANT|GLOBAL|LOCAL|PRIVATE|QUALIFIER)|INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE|NAME|TYPE_(?:CONST|NAME|NONE|PIPE|QUALIFIER|RESTRICT|VOLATILE))|ATTRIBUTES|COMPILE_NUM_SUB_GROUPS|COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE|CONTEXT|EXEC_INFO_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM|EXEC_INFO_SVM_PTRS|FUNCTION_NAME|GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE|LOCAL_MEM_SIZE|LOCAL_SIZE_FOR_SUB_GROUP_COUNT|MAX_NUM_SUB_GROUPS|MAX_SUB_GROUP_SIZE_FOR_NDRANGE|NUM_ARGS|PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE|PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE|PROGRAM|REFERENCE_COUNT|SUB_GROUP_COUNT_FOR_NDRANGE|WORK_GROUP_SIZE)|LINKER_NOT_AVAILABLE|LINK_PROGRAM_FAILURE|LOCAL|LUMINANCE|MAP_(?:FAILURE|READ|WRITE|WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION)|MEM_(?:ALLOC_HOST_PTR|ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT|CONTEXT|COPY_HOST_PTR|COPY_OVERLAP|FLAGS|HOST_NO_ACCESS|HOST_PTR|HOST_READ_ONLY|HOST_WRITE_ONLY|KERNEL_READ_AND_WRITE|MAP_COUNT|OBJECT_(?:ALLOCATION_FAILURE|BUFFER|IMAGE1D|IMAGE1D_ARRAY|IMAGE1D_BUFFER|IMAGE2D|IMAGE2D_ARRAY|IMAGE3D|PIPE)|OFFSET|READ_ONLY|READ_WRITE|REFERENCE_COUNT|SIZE|SVM_ATOMICS|SVM_FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER|TYPE|USES_SVM_POINTER|USE_HOST_PTR|WRITE_ONLY)|MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_(?:CONTENT_UNDEFINED|HOST)|MISALIGNED_SUB_BUFFER_OFFSET|NONE|NON_BLOCKING|OUT_OF_(?:HOST_MEMORY|RESOURCES)|PIPE_(?:MAX_PACKETS|PACKET_SIZE)|PLATFORM_(?:EXTENSIONS|HOST_TIMER_RESOLUTION|NAME|PROFILE|VENDOR|VERSION)|PROFILING_(?:COMMAND_(?:COMPLETE|END|QUEUED|START|SUBMIT)|INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE)|PROGRAM_(?:BINARIES|BINARY_SIZES|BINARY_TYPE(?:_COMPILED_OBJECT|_EXECUTABLE|_LIBRARY|_NONE)?|BUILD_(?:GLOBAL_VARIABLE_TOTAL_SIZE|LOG|OPTIONS|STATUS)|CONTEXT|DEVICES|IL|KERNEL_NAMES|NUM_DEVICES|NUM_KERNELS|REFERENCE_COUNT|SOURCE)|QUEUED|QUEUE_(?:CONTEXT|DEVICE|DEVICE_DEFAULT|ON_DEVICE|ON_DEVICE_DEFAULT|OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE|PROFILING_ENABLE|PROPERTIES|REFERENCE_COUNT|SIZE)|R|RA|READ_(?:ONLY|WRITE)_CACHE|RG|RGB|RGBA|RGBx|RGx|RUNNING|Rx|SAMPLER_(?:ADDRESSING_MODE|CONTEXT|FILTER_MODE|LOD_MAX|LOD_MIN|MIP_FILTER_MODE|NORMALIZED_COORDS|REFERENCE_COUNT)|(?:UN)?SIGNED_INT(?:8|16|32)|SNORM_INT(?:8|16)|SUBMITTED|SUCCESS|UNORM_INT(?:16|24|8|_101010|_101010_2)|UNORM_SHORT_(?:555|565)|VERSION_(?:1_0|1_1|1_2|2_0|2_1)|sBGRA|sRGB|sRGBA|sRGBx)\b/,
+			alias: 'constant'
+		},
+		// Extracted from cl.h (2.0) and http://streamcomputing.eu/downloads/?opencl_host.lang (opencl-host)
+		'function-opencl-host': {
+			pattern: /\bcl(?:BuildProgram|CloneKernel|CompileProgram|Create(?:Buffer|CommandQueue(?:WithProperties)?|Context|ContextFromType|Image|Image2D|Image3D|Kernel|KernelsInProgram|Pipe|ProgramWith(?:Binary|BuiltInKernels|IL|Source)|Sampler|SamplerWithProperties|SubBuffer|SubDevices|UserEvent)|Enqueue(?:(?:Barrier|Marker)(?:WithWaitList)?|Copy(?:Buffer(?:Rect|ToImage)?|Image(?:ToBuffer)?)|(?:Fill|Map)(?:Buffer|Image)|MigrateMemObjects|NDRangeKernel|NativeKernel|(?:Read|Write)(?:Buffer(?:Rect)?|Image)|SVM(?:Free|Map|MemFill|Memcpy|MigrateMem|Unmap)|Task|UnmapMemObject|WaitForEvents)|Finish|Flush|Get(?:CommandQueueInfo|ContextInfo|Device(?:AndHostTimer|IDs|Info)|Event(?:Profiling)?Info|ExtensionFunctionAddress(?:ForPlatform)?|HostTimer|ImageInfo|Kernel(?:ArgInfo|Info|SubGroupInfo|WorkGroupInfo)|MemObjectInfo|PipeInfo|Platform(?:IDs|Info)|Program(?:Build)?Info|SamplerInfo|SupportedImageFormats)|LinkProgram|(?:Release|Retain)(?:CommandQueue|Context|Device|Event|Kernel|MemObject|Program|Sampler)|SVM(?:Alloc|Free)|Set(?:CommandQueueProperty|DefaultDeviceCommandQueue|EventCallback|Kernel(?:Arg(?:SVMPointer)?|ExecInfo)|Kernel|MemObjectDestructorCallback|UserEventStatus)|Unload(?:Platform)?Compiler|WaitForEvents)\b/,
+			alias: 'function'
+		}
+	};
+
+	/* OpenCL host API */
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('c', 'keyword', attributes);
+	// Extracted from doxygen class list http://github.khronos.org/OpenCL-CLHPP/annotated.html
+	attributes['type-opencl-host-c++'] = {
+		pattern: /\b(?:Buffer|BufferGL|BufferRenderGL|CommandQueue|Context|Device|DeviceCommandQueue|EnqueueArgs|Event|Image|Image1D|Image1DArray|Image1DBuffer|Image2D|Image2DArray|Image2DGL|Image3D|Image3DGL|ImageFormat|ImageGL|Kernel|KernelFunctor|LocalSpaceArg|Memory|NDRange|Pipe|Platform|Program|Sampler|SVMAllocator|SVMTraitAtomic|SVMTraitCoarse|SVMTraitFine|SVMTraitReadOnly|SVMTraitReadWrite|SVMTraitWriteOnly|UserEvent)\b/,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	};
+	// C++ includes everything from the OpenCL C host API plus the classes defined in cl2.h
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('cpp', 'keyword', attributes);
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-opencl.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-opencl.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7878a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-opencl.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(E){E.languages.opencl=E.languages.extend("c",{keyword:/\b(?:__attribute__|(?:__)?(?:constant|global|kernel|local|private|read_only|read_write|write_only)|_cl_(?:command_queue|context|device_id|event|kernel|mem|platform_id|program|sampler)|auto|break|case|cl_(?:image_format|mem_fence_flags)|clk_event_t|complex|const|continue|default|do|(?:float|double)(?:16(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?|1x(?:1|16|2|4|8)|2(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?|3|4(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?|8(?:x(?:1|16|2|4|8))?)?|else|enum|event_t|extern|for|goto|(?:u?(?:char|short|int|long)|half|quad|bool)(?:2|3|4|8|16)?|if|image(?:1d_(?:array_|buffer_)?t|2d_(?:array_(?:depth_|msaa_depth_|msaa_)?|depth_|msaa_depth_|msaa_)?t|3d_t)|imaginary|inline|intptr_t|ndrange_t|packed|pipe|ptrdiff_t|queue_t|register|reserve_id_t|restrict|return|sampler_t|signed|size_t|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|uintptr_t|uniform|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b/,"function-opencl-kernel":{pattern:/\b(?:abs(?:_diff)?|a?(?:cos|sin)(?:h|pi)?|add_sat|aligned|all|and|any|async(?:_work_group_copy|_work_group_strided_copy)?|atan(?:2?(?:pi)?|h)?|atom_(?:add|and|cmpxchg|dec|inc|max|min|or|sub|xchg|xor)|barrier|bitselect|cbrt|ceil|clamp|clz|copies|copysign|cross|degrees|distance|dot|endian|erf|erfc|exp(?:2|10)?|expm1|fabs|fast_(?:distance|length|normalize)|fdim|floor|fma|fmax|fmin|fract|frexp|fro|from|get_(?:global_(?:id|offset|size)|group_id|image_(?:channel_data_type|channel_order|depth|dim|height|width)|local(?:_id|_size)|num_groups|work_dim)|hadd|(?:half|native)_(?:cos|divide|exp(?:2|10)?|log(?:2|10)?|powr|recip|r?sqrt|sin|tan)|hypot|ilogb|is(?:equal|finite|greater(?:equal)?|inf|less(?:equal|greater)?|nan|normal|notequal|(?:un)?ordered)|ldexp|length|lgamma|lgamma_r|log(?:b|1p|2|10)?|mad(?:24|_hi|_sat)?|max|mem(?:_fence)?|min|mix|modf|mul24|mul_hi|nan|nextafter|normalize|pow[nr]?|prefetch|radians|read_(?:image)(?:f|h|u?i)|read_mem_fence|remainder|remquo|reqd_work_group_size|rhadd|rint|rootn|rotate|round|rsqrt|select|shuffle2?|sign|signbit|sincos|smoothstep|sqrt|step|sub_sat|tan|tanh|tanpi|tgamma|to|trunc|upsample|vec_(?:step|type_hint)|v(?:load|store)(?:_half)?(?:2|3|4|8|16)?|v(?:loada_half|storea?(?:_half)?)(?:2|3|4|8|16)?(?:_(?:rte|rtn|rtp|rtz))?|wait_group_events|work_group_size_hint|write_image(?:f|h|u?i)|write_mem_fence)\b/,alias:"function"},"constant-opencl-kernel":{pattern:/\b(?:CHAR_(?:BIT|MAX|MIN)|CLK_(?:ADDRESS_(?:CLAMP(?:_TO_EDGE)?|NONE|REPEAT)|FILTER_(?:LINEAR|NEAREST)|(?:LOCAL|GLOBAL)_MEM_FENCE|NORMALIZED_COORDS_(?:FALSE|TRUE))|CL_(?:BGRA|(?:HALF_)?FLOAT|INTENSITY|LUMINANCE|A?R?G?B?[Ax]?|(?:(?:UN)?SIGNED|[US]NORM)_(?:INT(?:8|16|32))|UNORM_(?:INT_101010|SHORT_(?:555|565)))|(?:DBL|FLT)_(?:DIG|EPSILON|MANT_DIG|(?:MIN|MAX)(?:(?:_10)?_EXP)?)|FLT_RADIX|HUGE_VALF|INFINITY|(?:INT|LONG|SCHAR|SHRT|UCHAR|UINT|ULONG)_(?:MAX|MIN)|MAXFLOAT|M_(?:[12]_PI|2_SQRTPI|E|LN(?:2|10)|LOG(?:10|2)E?|PI[24]?|SQRT(?:1_2|2))|NAN)\b/,alias:"constant"}});var _={"type-opencl-host":{pattern:/\b(?:cl_(?:GLenum|GLint|GLuin|addressing_mode|bitfield|bool|buffer_create_type|build_status|channel_(?:order|type)|(?:u?(?:char|short|int|long)|float|double)(?:2|3|4|8|16)?|command_(?:queue(?:_info|_properties)?|type)|context(?:_info|_properties)?|device_(?:exec_capabilities|fp_config|id|info|local_mem_type|mem_cache_type|type)|(?:event|sampler)(?:_info)?|filter_mode|half|image_info|kernel(?:_info|_work_group_info)?|map_flags|mem(?:_flags|_info|_object_type)?|platform_(?:id|info)|profiling_info|program(?:_build_info|_info)?))\b/,alias:"keyword"},"boolean-opencl-host":{pattern:/\bCL_(?:TRUE|FALSE)\b/,alias:"boolean"},"constant-opencl-host":{pattern:/\bCL_(?:A|ABGR|ADDRESS_(?:CLAMP(?:_TO_EDGE)?|MIRRORED_REPEAT|NONE|REPEAT)|ARGB|BGRA|BLOCKING|BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION|BUILD_(?:ERROR|IN_PROGRESS|NONE|PROGRAM_FAILURE|SUCCESS)|COMMAND_(?:ACQUIRE_GL_OBJECTS|BARRIER|COPY_(?:BUFFER(?:_RECT|_TO_IMAGE)?|IMAGE(?:_TO_BUFFER)?)|FILL_(?:BUFFER|IMAGE)|MAP(?:_BUFFER|_IMAGE)|MARKER|MIGRATE(?:_SVM)?_MEM_OBJECTS|NATIVE_KERNEL|NDRANGE_KERNEL|READ_(?:BUFFER(?:_RECT)?|IMAGE)|RELEASE_GL_OBJECTS|SVM_(?:FREE|MAP|MEMCPY|MEMFILL|UNMAP)|TASK|UNMAP_MEM_OBJECT|USER|WRITE_(?:BUFFER(?:_RECT)?|IMAGE))|COMPILER_NOT_AVAILABLE|COMPILE_PROGRAM_FAILURE|COMPLETE|CONTEXT_(?:DEVICES|INTEROP_USER_SYNC|NUM_DEVICES|PLATFORM|PROPERTIES|REFERENCE_COUNT)|DEPTH(?:_STENCIL)?|DEVICE_(?:ADDRESS_BITS|AFFINITY_DOMAIN_(?:L[1-4]_CACHE|NEXT_PARTITIONABLE|NUMA)|AVAILABLE|BUILT_IN_KERNELS|COMPILER_AVAILABLE|DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG|ENDIAN_LITTLE|ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT|EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES|EXTENSIONS|GLOBAL_(?:MEM_(?:CACHELINE_SIZE|CACHE_SIZE|CACHE_TYPE|SIZE)|VARIABLE_PREFERRED_TOTAL_SIZE)|HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY|IL_VERSION|IMAGE(?:2D_MAX_(?:HEIGHT|WIDTH)|3D_MAX_(?:DEPTH|HEIGHT|WIDTH)|_BASE_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT|_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE|_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE|_PITCH_ALIGNMENT|_SUPPORT)|LINKER_AVAILABLE|LOCAL_MEM_SIZE|LOCAL_MEM_TYPE|MAX_(?:CLOCK_FREQUENCY|COMPUTE_UNITS|CONSTANT_ARGS|CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE|GLOBAL_VARIABLE_SIZE|MEM_ALLOC_SIZE|NUM_SUB_GROUPS|ON_DEVICE_(?:EVENTS|QUEUES)|PARAMETER_SIZE|PIPE_ARGS|READ_IMAGE_ARGS|READ_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS|SAMPLERS|WORK_GROUP_SIZE|WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS|WORK_ITEM_SIZES|WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS)|MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN|MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE|NAME|NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_(?:CHAR|DOUBLE|FLOAT|HALF|INT|LONG|SHORT)|NOT_(?:AVAILABLE|FOUND)|OPENCL_C_VERSION|PARENT_DEVICE|PARTITION_(?:AFFINITY_DOMAIN|BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN|BY_COUNTS|BY_COUNTS_LIST_END|EQUALLY|FAILED|MAX_SUB_DEVICES|PROPERTIES|TYPE)|PIPE_MAX_(?:ACTIVE_RESERVATIONS|PACKET_SIZE)|PLATFORM|PREFERRED_(?:GLOBAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT|INTEROP_USER_SYNC|LOCAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT|PLATFORM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT|VECTOR_WIDTH_(?:CHAR|DOUBLE|FLOAT|HALF|INT|LONG|SHORT))|PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE|PROFILE|PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION|QUEUE_(?:ON_(?:DEVICE_(?:MAX_SIZE|PREFERRED_SIZE|PROPERTIES)|HOST_PROPERTIES)|PROPERTIES)|REFERENCE_COUNT|SINGLE_FP_CONFIG|SUB_GROUP_INDEPENDENT_FORWARD_PROGRESS|SVM_(?:ATOMICS|CAPABILITIES|COARSE_GRAIN_BUFFER|FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER|FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM)|TYPE(?:_ACCELERATOR|_ALL|_CPU|_CUSTOM|_DEFAULT|_GPU)?|VENDOR(?:_ID)?|VERSION)|DRIVER_VERSION|EVENT_(?:COMMAND_(?:EXECUTION_STATUS|QUEUE|TYPE)|CONTEXT|REFERENCE_COUNT)|EXEC_(?:KERNEL|NATIVE_KERNEL|STATUS_ERROR_FOR_EVENTS_IN_WAIT_LIST)|FILTER_(?:LINEAR|NEAREST)|FLOAT|FP_(?:CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT|DENORM|FMA|INF_NAN|ROUND_TO_INF|ROUND_TO_NEAREST|ROUND_TO_ZERO|SOFT_FLOAT)|GLOBAL|HALF_FLOAT|IMAGE_(?:ARRAY_SIZE|BUFFER|DEPTH|ELEMENT_SIZE|FORMAT|FORMAT_MISMATCH|FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED|HEIGHT|NUM_MIP_LEVELS|NUM_SAMPLES|ROW_PITCH|SLICE_PITCH|WIDTH)|INTENSITY|INVALID_(?:ARG_INDEX|ARG_SIZE|ARG_VALUE|BINARY|BUFFER_SIZE|BUILD_OPTIONS|COMMAND_QUEUE|COMPILER_OPTIONS|CONTEXT|DEVICE|DEVICE_PARTITION_COUNT|DEVICE_QUEUE|DEVICE_TYPE|EVENT|EVENT_WAIT_LIST|GLOBAL_OFFSET|GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE|GL_OBJECT|HOST_PTR|IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR|IMAGE_FORMAT_DESCRIPTOR|IMAGE_SIZE|KERNEL|KERNEL_ARGS|KERNEL_DEFINITION|KERNEL_NAME|LINKER_OPTIONS|MEM_OBJECT|MIP_LEVEL|OPERATION|PIPE_SIZE|PLATFORM|PROGRAM|PROGRAM_EXECUTABLE|PROPERTY|QUEUE_PROPERTIES|SAMPLER|VALUE|WORK_DIMENSION|WORK_GROUP_SIZE|WORK_ITEM_SIZE)|KERNEL_(?:ARG_(?:ACCESS_(?:NONE|QUALIFIER|READ_ONLY|READ_WRITE|WRITE_ONLY)|ADDRESS_(?:CONSTANT|GLOBAL|LOCAL|PRIVATE|QUALIFIER)|INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE|NAME|TYPE_(?:CONST|NAME|NONE|PIPE|QUALIFIER|RESTRICT|VOLATILE))|ATTRIBUTES|COMPILE_NUM_SUB_GROUPS|COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE|CONTEXT|EXEC_INFO_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM|EXEC_INFO_SVM_PTRS|FUNCTION_NAME|GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE|LOCAL_MEM_SIZE|LOCAL_SIZE_FOR_SUB_GROUP_COUNT|MAX_NUM_SUB_GROUPS|MAX_SUB_GROUP_SIZE_FOR_NDRANGE|NUM_ARGS|PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE|PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE|PROGRAM|REFERENCE_COUNT|SUB_GROUP_COUNT_FOR_NDRANGE|WORK_GROUP_SIZE)|LINKER_NOT_AVAILABLE|LINK_PROGRAM_FAILURE|LOCAL|LUMINANCE|MAP_(?:FAILURE|READ|WRITE|WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION)|MEM_(?:ALLOC_HOST_PTR|ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT|CONTEXT|COPY_HOST_PTR|COPY_OVERLAP|FLAGS|HOST_NO_ACCESS|HOST_PTR|HOST_READ_ONLY|HOST_WRITE_ONLY|KERNEL_READ_AND_WRITE|MAP_COUNT|OBJECT_(?:ALLOCATION_FAILURE|BUFFER|IMAGE1D|IMAGE1D_ARRAY|IMAGE1D_BUFFER|IMAGE2D|IMAGE2D_ARRAY|IMAGE3D|PIPE)|OFFSET|READ_ONLY|READ_WRITE|REFERENCE_COUNT|SIZE|SVM_ATOMICS|SVM_FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER|TYPE|USES_SVM_POINTER|USE_HOST_PTR|WRITE_ONLY)|MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_(?:CONTENT_UNDEFINED|HOST)|MISALIGNED_SUB_BUFFER_OFFSET|NONE|NON_BLOCKING|OUT_OF_(?:HOST_MEMORY|RESOURCES)|PIPE_(?:MAX_PACKETS|PACKET_SIZE)|PLATFORM_(?:EXTENSIONS|HOST_TIMER_RESOLUTION|NAME|PROFILE|VENDOR|VERSION)|PROFILING_(?:COMMAND_(?:COMPLETE|END|QUEUED|START|SUBMIT)|INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE)|PROGRAM_(?:BINARIES|BINARY_SIZES|BINARY_TYPE(?:_COMPILED_OBJECT|_EXECUTABLE|_LIBRARY|_NONE)?|BUILD_(?:GLOBAL_VARIABLE_TOTAL_SIZE|LOG|OPTIONS|STATUS)|CONTEXT|DEVICES|IL|KERNEL_NAMES|NUM_DEVICES|NUM_KERNELS|REFERENCE_COUNT|SOURCE)|QUEUED|QUEUE_(?:CONTEXT|DEVICE|DEVICE_DEFAULT|ON_DEVICE|ON_DEVICE_DEFAULT|OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE|PROFILING_ENABLE|PROPERTIES|REFERENCE_COUNT|SIZE)|R|RA|READ_(?:ONLY|WRITE)_CACHE|RG|RGB|RGBA|RGBx|RGx|RUNNING|Rx|SAMPLER_(?:ADDRESSING_MODE|CONTEXT|FILTER_MODE|LOD_MAX|LOD_MIN|MIP_FILTER_MODE|NORMALIZED_COORDS|REFERENCE_COUNT)|(?:UN)?SIGNED_INT(?:8|16|32)|SNORM_INT(?:8|16)|SUBMITTED|SUCCESS|UNORM_INT(?:16|24|8|_101010|_101010_2)|UNORM_SHORT_(?:555|565)|VERSION_(?:1_0|1_1|1_2|2_0|2_1)|sBGRA|sRGB|sRGBA|sRGBx)\b/,alias:"constant"},"function-opencl-host":{pattern:/\bcl(?:BuildProgram|CloneKernel|CompileProgram|Create(?:Buffer|CommandQueue(?:WithProperties)?|Context|ContextFromType|Image|Image2D|Image3D|Kernel|KernelsInProgram|Pipe|ProgramWith(?:Binary|BuiltInKernels|IL|Source)|Sampler|SamplerWithProperties|SubBuffer|SubDevices|UserEvent)|Enqueue(?:(?:Barrier|Marker)(?:WithWaitList)?|Copy(?:Buffer(?:Rect|ToImage)?|Image(?:ToBuffer)?)|(?:Fill|Map)(?:Buffer|Image)|MigrateMemObjects|NDRangeKernel|NativeKernel|(?:Read|Write)(?:Buffer(?:Rect)?|Image)|SVM(?:Free|Map|MemFill|Memcpy|MigrateMem|Unmap)|Task|UnmapMemObject|WaitForEvents)|Finish|Flush|Get(?:CommandQueueInfo|ContextInfo|Device(?:AndHostTimer|IDs|Info)|Event(?:Profiling)?Info|ExtensionFunctionAddress(?:ForPlatform)?|HostTimer|ImageInfo|Kernel(?:ArgInfo|Info|SubGroupInfo|WorkGroupInfo)|MemObjectInfo|PipeInfo|Platform(?:IDs|Info)|Program(?:Build)?Info|SamplerInfo|SupportedImageFormats)|LinkProgram|(?:Release|Retain)(?:CommandQueue|Context|Device|Event|Kernel|MemObject|Program|Sampler)|SVM(?:Alloc|Free)|Set(?:CommandQueueProperty|DefaultDeviceCommandQueue|EventCallback|Kernel(?:Arg(?:SVMPointer)?|ExecInfo)|Kernel|MemObjectDestructorCallback|UserEventStatus)|Unload(?:Platform)?Compiler|WaitForEvents)\b/,alias:"function"}};E.languages.insertBefore("c","keyword",_),_["type-opencl-host-c++"]={pattern:/\b(?:Buffer|BufferGL|BufferRenderGL|CommandQueue|Context|Device|DeviceCommandQueue|EnqueueArgs|Event|Image|Image1D|Image1DArray|Image1DBuffer|Image2D|Image2DArray|Image2DGL|Image3D|Image3DGL|ImageFormat|ImageGL|Kernel|KernelFunctor|LocalSpaceArg|Memory|NDRange|Pipe|Platform|Program|Sampler|SVMAllocator|SVMTraitAtomic|SVMTraitCoarse|SVMTraitFine|SVMTraitReadOnly|SVMTraitReadWrite|SVMTraitWriteOnly|UserEvent)\b/,alias:"keyword"},E.languages.insertBefore("cpp","keyword",_)}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-oz.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-oz.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff8482a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-oz.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Prism.languages.oz = {
+	'comment': /\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|%.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:[^"\\]|\\[\s\S])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'atom': {
+		pattern: /'(?:[^'\\]|\\[\s\S])*'/,
+		greedy: true,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'keyword': /[$_]|\[\]|\b(?:at|attr|case|catch|choice|class|cond|declare|define|dis|else(?:case|if)?|end|export|fail|false|feat|finally|from|fun|functor|if|import|in|local|lock|meth|nil|not|of|or|prepare|proc|prop|raise|require|self|skip|then|thread|true|try|unit)\b/,
+	'function': [
+		/[a-z][A-Za-z\d]*(?=\()/,
+		{
+			pattern: /(\{)[A-Z][A-Za-z\d]*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'number': /\b(?:0[bx][\da-f]+|\d+\.?\d*(?:e~?\d+)?\b)|&(?:[^\\]|\\(?:\d{3}|.))/i,
+	'variable': /\b[A-Z][A-Za-z\d]*|`(?:[^`\\]|\\.)+`/,
+	'attr-name': /\w+(?=:)/,
+	'operator': /:(?:=|::?)|<[-:=]?|=(?:=|<?:?)|>=?:?|\\=:?|!!?|[|#+\-*\/,~^@]|\b(?:andthen|div|mod|orelse)\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[\[\](){}.:;?]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-oz.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-oz.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fabcfb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-oz.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.oz={comment:/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|%.*/,string:{pattern:/"(?:[^"\\]|\\[\s\S])*"/,greedy:!0},atom:{pattern:/'(?:[^'\\]|\\[\s\S])*'/,greedy:!0,alias:"builtin"},keyword:/[$_]|\[\]|\b(?:at|attr|case|catch|choice|class|cond|declare|define|dis|else(?:case|if)?|end|export|fail|false|feat|finally|from|fun|functor|if|import|in|local|lock|meth|nil|not|of|or|prepare|proc|prop|raise|require|self|skip|then|thread|true|try|unit)\b/,"function":[/[a-z][A-Za-z\d]*(?=\()/,{pattern:/(\{)[A-Z][A-Za-z\d]*/,lookbehind:!0}],number:/\b(?:0[bx][\da-f]+|\d+\.?\d*(?:e~?\d+)?\b)|&(?:[^\\]|\\(?:\d{3}|.))/i,variable:/\b[A-Z][A-Za-z\d]*|`(?:[^`\\]|\\.)+`/,"attr-name":/\w+(?=:)/,operator:/:(?:=|::?)|<[-:=]?|=(?:=|<?:?)|>=?:?|\\=:?|!!?|[|#+\-*\/,~^@]|\b(?:andthen|div|mod|orelse)\b/,punctuation:/[\[\](){}.:;?]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parigp.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parigp.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93c3cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parigp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Prism.languages.parigp = {
+	'comment': /\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\\\\.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	// PARI/GP does not care about white spaces at all
+	// so let's process the keywords to build an appropriate regexp
+	// (e.g. "b *r *e *a *k", etc.)
+	'keyword': (function () {
+		var keywords = [
+			'breakpoint', 'break', 'dbg_down', 'dbg_err', 'dbg_up', 'dbg_x',
+			'forcomposite', 'fordiv', 'forell', 'forpart', 'forprime',
+			'forstep', 'forsubgroup', 'forvec', 'for', 'iferr', 'if',
+			'local', 'my', 'next', 'return', 'until', 'while'
+		];
+		keywords = keywords.map(function (keyword) {
+			return keyword.split('').join(' *');
+		}).join('|');
+		return RegExp('\\b(?:' + keywords + ')\\b');
+	}()),
+	'function': /\w[\w ]*?(?= *\()/,
+	'number': {
+		// The lookbehind and the negative lookahead prevent from breaking the .. operator
+		pattern: /((?:\. *\. *)?)(?:\d(?: *\d)*(?: *(?!\. *\.)\.(?: *\d)*)?|\. *\d(?: *\d)*)(?: *e *[+-]? *\d(?: *\d)*)?/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'operator': /\. *\.|[*\/!](?: *=)?|%(?: *=|(?: *#)?(?: *')*)?|\+(?: *[+=])?|-(?: *[-=>])?|<(?:(?: *<)?(?: *=)?| *>)?|>(?: *>)?(?: *=)?|=(?: *=){0,2}|\\(?: *\/)?(?: *=)?|&(?: *&)?|\| *\||['#~^]/,
+	'punctuation': /[\[\]{}().,:;|]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parigp.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parigp.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f70477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parigp.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.parigp={comment:/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\\\\.*/,string:{pattern:/"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:function(){var r=["breakpoint","break","dbg_down","dbg_err","dbg_up","dbg_x","forcomposite","fordiv","forell","forpart","forprime","forstep","forsubgroup","forvec","for","iferr","if","local","my","next","return","until","while"];return r=r.map(function(r){return r.split("").join(" *")}).join("|"),RegExp("\\b(?:"+r+")\\b")}(),"function":/\w[\w ]*?(?= *\()/,number:{pattern:/((?:\. *\. *)?)(?:\d(?: *\d)*(?: *(?!\. *\.)\.(?: *\d)*)?|\. *\d(?: *\d)*)(?: *e *[+-]? *\d(?: *\d)*)?/i,lookbehind:!0},operator:/\. *\.|[*\/!](?: *=)?|%(?: *=|(?: *#)?(?: *')*)?|\+(?: *[+=])?|-(?: *[-=>])?|<(?:(?: *<)?(?: *=)?| *>)?|>(?: *>)?(?: *=)?|=(?: *=){0,2}|\\(?: *\/)?(?: *=)?|&(?: *&)?|\| *\||['#~^]/,punctuation:/[\[\]{}().,:;|]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parser.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parser.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0c902b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parser.js
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Prism.languages.parser = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {
+	'keyword': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^^])(?:\^(?:case|eval|for|if|switch|throw)\b|@(?:BASE|CLASS|GET(?:_DEFAULT)?|OPTIONS|SET_DEFAULT|USE)\b)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'variable': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^^])\B\$(?:\w+|(?=[.{]))(?:(?:\.|::?)\w+)*(?:\.|::?)?/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /\.|:+/
+		}
+	},
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^^])\B[@^]\w+(?:(?:\.|::?)\w+)*(?:\.|::?)?/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': {
+				pattern: /(^@)(?:GET_|SET_)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'punctuation': /\.|:+/
+		}
+	},
+	'escape': {
+		pattern: /\^(?:[$^;@()\[\]{}"':]|#[a-f\d]*)/i,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[\[\](){};]/
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('parser', 'keyword', {
+	'parser-comment': {
+		pattern: /(\s)#.*/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'comment'
+	},
+	'expression': {
+		// Allow for 3 levels of depth
+		pattern: /(^|[^^])\((?:[^()]|\((?:[^()]|\((?:[^()])*\))*\))*\)/,
+		greedy: true,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'string': {
+				pattern: /(^|[^^])(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^^]|\^[\s\S])*\2/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'keyword': Prism.languages.parser.keyword,
+			'variable': Prism.languages.parser.variable,
+			'function': Prism.languages.parser.function,
+			'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+			'number': /\b(?:0x[a-f\d]+|\d+\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b/i,
+			'escape': Prism.languages.parser.escape,
+			'operator': /[~+*\/\\%]|!(?:\|\|?|=)?|&&?|\|\|?|==|<[<=]?|>[>=]?|-[fd]?|\b(?:def|eq|ge|gt|in|is|le|lt|ne)\b/,
+			'punctuation': Prism.languages.parser.punctuation
+		}
+	}
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'punctuation', {
+	'expression': Prism.languages.parser.expression,
+	'keyword': Prism.languages.parser.keyword,
+	'variable': Prism.languages.parser.variable,
+	'function': Prism.languages.parser.function,
+	'escape': Prism.languages.parser.escape,
+	'parser-punctuation': {
+		pattern: Prism.languages.parser.punctuation,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	}
+}, Prism.languages.parser['tag'].inside['attr-value']);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parser.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parser.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65808c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-parser.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.parser=Prism.languages.extend("markup",{keyword:{pattern:/(^|[^^])(?:\^(?:case|eval|for|if|switch|throw)\b|@(?:BASE|CLASS|GET(?:_DEFAULT)?|OPTIONS|SET_DEFAULT|USE)\b)/,lookbehind:!0},variable:{pattern:/(^|[^^])\B\$(?:\w+|(?=[.{]))(?:(?:\.|::?)\w+)*(?:\.|::?)?/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\.|:+/}},"function":{pattern:/(^|[^^])\B[@^]\w+(?:(?:\.|::?)\w+)*(?:\.|::?)?/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:{pattern:/(^@)(?:GET_|SET_)/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/\.|:+/}},escape:{pattern:/\^(?:[$^;@()\[\]{}"':]|#[a-f\d]*)/i,alias:"builtin"},punctuation:/[\[\](){};]/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("parser","keyword",{"parser-comment":{pattern:/(\s)#.*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"},expression:{pattern:/(^|[^^])\((?:[^()]|\((?:[^()]|\((?:[^()])*\))*\))*\)/,greedy:!0,lookbehind:!0,inside:{string:{pattern:/(^|[^^])(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^^]|\^[\s\S])*\2/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:Prism.languages.parser.keyword,variable:Prism.languages.parser.variable,"function":Prism.languages.parser.function,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,number:/\b(?:0x[a-f\d]+|\d+\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b/i,escape:Prism.languages.parser.escape,operator:/[~+*\/\\%]|!(?:\|\|?|=)?|&&?|\|\|?|==|<[<=]?|>[>=]?|-[fd]?|\b(?:def|eq|ge|gt|in|is|le|lt|ne)\b/,punctuation:Prism.languages.parser.punctuation}}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","punctuation",{expression:Prism.languages.parser.expression,keyword:Prism.languages.parser.keyword,variable:Prism.languages.parser.variable,"function":Prism.languages.parser.function,escape:Prism.languages.parser.escape,"parser-punctuation":{pattern:Prism.languages.parser.punctuation,alias:"punctuation"}},Prism.languages.parser.tag.inside["attr-value"]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pascal.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pascal.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc7a283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pascal.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Based on Free Pascal
+
+/* TODO
+	Support inline asm ?
+*/
+
+Prism.languages.pascal = {
+	'comment': [
+		/\(\*[\s\S]+?\*\)/,
+		/\{[\s\S]+?\}/,
+		/\/\/.*/
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(?:'(?:''|[^'\r\n])*'|#[&$%]?[a-f\d]+)+|\^[a-z]/i,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': [
+		{
+			// Turbo Pascal
+			pattern: /(^|[^&])\b(?:absolute|array|asm|begin|case|const|constructor|destructor|do|downto|else|end|file|for|function|goto|if|implementation|inherited|inline|interface|label|nil|object|of|operator|packed|procedure|program|record|reintroduce|repeat|self|set|string|then|to|type|unit|until|uses|var|while|with)\b/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			// Free Pascal
+			pattern: /(^|[^&])\b(?:dispose|exit|false|new|true)\b/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			// Object Pascal
+			pattern: /(^|[^&])\b(?:class|dispinterface|except|exports|finalization|finally|initialization|inline|library|on|out|packed|property|raise|resourcestring|threadvar|try)\b/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			// Modifiers
+			pattern: /(^|[^&])\b(?:absolute|abstract|alias|assembler|bitpacked|break|cdecl|continue|cppdecl|cvar|default|deprecated|dynamic|enumerator|experimental|export|external|far|far16|forward|generic|helper|implements|index|interrupt|iochecks|local|message|name|near|nodefault|noreturn|nostackframe|oldfpccall|otherwise|overload|override|pascal|platform|private|protected|public|published|read|register|reintroduce|result|safecall|saveregisters|softfloat|specialize|static|stdcall|stored|strict|unaligned|unimplemented|varargs|virtual|write)\b/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'number': [
+		// Hexadecimal, octal and binary
+		/(?:[&%]\d+|\$[a-f\d]+)/i,
+		// Decimal
+		/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i
+	],
+	'operator': [
+		/\.\.|\*\*|:=|<[<=>]?|>[>=]?|[+\-*\/]=?|[@^=]/i,
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^&])\b(?:and|as|div|exclude|in|include|is|mod|not|or|shl|shr|xor)\b/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'punctuation': /\(\.|\.\)|[()\[\]:;,.]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.objectpascal = Prism.languages.pascal;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pascal.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pascal.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f17c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pascal.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.pascal={comment:[/\(\*[\s\S]+?\*\)/,/\{[\s\S]+?\}/,/\/\/.*/],string:{pattern:/(?:'(?:''|[^'\r\n])*'|#[&$%]?[a-f\d]+)+|\^[a-z]/i,greedy:!0},keyword:[{pattern:/(^|[^&])\b(?:absolute|array|asm|begin|case|const|constructor|destructor|do|downto|else|end|file|for|function|goto|if|implementation|inherited|inline|interface|label|nil|object|of|operator|packed|procedure|program|record|reintroduce|repeat|self|set|string|then|to|type|unit|until|uses|var|while|with)\b/i,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^&])\b(?:dispose|exit|false|new|true)\b/i,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^&])\b(?:class|dispinterface|except|exports|finalization|finally|initialization|inline|library|on|out|packed|property|raise|resourcestring|threadvar|try)\b/i,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^&])\b(?:absolute|abstract|alias|assembler|bitpacked|break|cdecl|continue|cppdecl|cvar|default|deprecated|dynamic|enumerator|experimental|export|external|far|far16|forward|generic|helper|implements|index|interrupt|iochecks|local|message|name|near|nodefault|noreturn|nostackframe|oldfpccall|otherwise|overload|override|pascal|platform|private|protected|public|published|read|register|reintroduce|result|safecall|saveregisters|softfloat|specialize|static|stdcall|stored|strict|unaligned|unimplemented|varargs|virtual|write)\b/i,lookbehind:!0}],number:[/(?:[&%]\d+|\$[a-f\d]+)/i,/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i],operator:[/\.\.|\*\*|:=|<[<=>]?|>[>=]?|[+\-*\/]=?|[@^=]/i,{pattern:/(^|[^&])\b(?:and|as|div|exclude|in|include|is|mod|not|or|shl|shr|xor)\b/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/\(\.|\.\)|[()\[\]:;,.]/},Prism.languages.objectpascal=Prism.languages.pascal;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-perl.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-perl.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e55a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-perl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+Prism.languages.perl = {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			// POD
+			pattern: /(^\s*)=\w+[\s\S]*?=cut.*/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\$])#.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	// TODO Could be nice to handle Heredoc too.
+	'string': [
+		// q/.../
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// q a...a
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// q(...)
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// q{...}
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// q[...]
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\]/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// q<...>
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+
+		// "...", `...`
+		{
+			pattern: /("|`)(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+
+		// '...'
+		// FIXME Multi-line single-quoted strings are not supported as they would break variables containing '
+		{
+			pattern: /'(?:[^'\\\r\n]|\\.)*'/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'regex': [
+		// m/.../
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:m|qr)\s*([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1[msixpodualngc]*/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// m a...a
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:m|qr)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1[msixpodualngc]*/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// m(...)
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:m|qr)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)[msixpodualngc]*/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// m{...}
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:m|qr)\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}[msixpodualngc]*/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// m[...]
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:m|qr)\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\][msixpodualngc]*/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// m<...>
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:m|qr)\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>[msixpodualngc]*/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+
+		// The lookbehinds prevent -s from breaking
+		// FIXME We don't handle change of separator like s(...)[...]
+		// s/.../.../
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2[msixpodualngcer]*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// s a...a...a
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2[msixpodualngcer]*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// s(...)(...)
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)[msixpodualngcer]*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// s{...}{...}
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}[msixpodualngcer]*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// s[...][...]
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\]\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\][msixpodualngcer]*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// s<...><...>
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>[msixpodualngcer]*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+	
+		// /.../
+		// The look-ahead tries to prevent two divisions on
+		// the same line from being highlighted as regex.
+		// This does not support multi-line regex.
+		{
+			pattern: /\/(?:[^\/\\\r\n]|\\.)*\/[msixpodualngc]*(?=\s*(?:$|[\r\n,.;})&|\-+*~<>!?^]|(lt|gt|le|ge|eq|ne|cmp|not|and|or|xor|x)\b))/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+
+	// FIXME Not sure about the handling of ::, ', and #
+	'variable': [
+		// ${^POSTMATCH}
+		/[&*$@%]\{\^[A-Z]+\}/,
+		// $^V
+		/[&*$@%]\^[A-Z_]/,
+		// ${...}
+		/[&*$@%]#?(?=\{)/,
+		// $foo
+		/[&*$@%]#?(?:(?:::)*'?(?!\d)[\w$]+)+(?:::)*/i,
+		// $1
+		/[&*$@%]\d+/,
+		// $_, @_, %!
+		// The negative lookahead prevents from breaking the %= operator
+		/(?!%=)[$@%][!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@[\\\]^_`{|}~]/
+	],
+	'filehandle': {
+		// <>, <FOO>, _
+		pattern: /<(?![<=])\S*>|\b_\b/,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	},
+	'vstring': {
+		// v1.2, 1.2.3
+		pattern: /v\d+(?:\.\d+)*|\d+(?:\.\d+){2,}/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /sub [a-z0-9_]+/i,
+		inside: {
+			keyword: /sub/
+		}
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:any|break|continue|default|delete|die|do|else|elsif|eval|for|foreach|given|goto|if|last|local|my|next|our|package|print|redo|require|say|state|sub|switch|undef|unless|until|use|when|while)\b/,
+	'number': /\b(?:0x[\dA-Fa-f](?:_?[\dA-Fa-f])*|0b[01](?:_?[01])*|(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?\.?\d(?:_?\d)*(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?)\b/,
+	'operator': /-[rwxoRWXOezsfdlpSbctugkTBMAC]\b|\+[+=]?|-[-=>]?|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|=[=~>]?|~[~=]?|\|\|?=?|&&?=?|<(?:=>?|<=?)?|>>?=?|![~=]?|[%^]=?|\.(?:=|\.\.?)?|[\\?]|\bx(?:=|\b)|\b(?:lt|gt|le|ge|eq|ne|cmp|not|and|or|xor)\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-perl.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-perl.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39fc850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-perl.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.perl={comment:[{pattern:/(^\s*)=\w+[\s\S]*?=cut.*/m,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\$])#.*/,lookbehind:!0}],string:[{pattern:/\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\]/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:q|qq|qx|qw)\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/("|`)(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/'(?:[^'\\\r\n]|\\.)*'/,greedy:!0}],regex:[{pattern:/\b(?:m|qr)\s*([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1[msixpodualngc]*/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:m|qr)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1[msixpodualngc]*/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:m|qr)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)[msixpodualngc]*/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:m|qr)\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}[msixpodualngc]*/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:m|qr)\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\][msixpodualngc]*/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:m|qr)\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>[msixpodualngc]*/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2[msixpodualngcer]*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2[msixpodualngcer]*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)\s*\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)[msixpodualngcer]*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}\s*\{(?:[^{}\\]|\\[\s\S])*\}[msixpodualngcer]*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\]\s*\[(?:[^[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\][msixpodualngcer]*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^-]\b)(?:s|tr|y)\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>\s*<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>[msixpodualngcer]*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\/(?:[^\/\\\r\n]|\\.)*\/[msixpodualngc]*(?=\s*(?:$|[\r\n,.;})&|\-+*~<>!?^]|(lt|gt|le|ge|eq|ne|cmp|not|and|or|xor|x)\b))/,greedy:!0}],variable:[/[&*$@%]\{\^[A-Z]+\}/,/[&*$@%]\^[A-Z_]/,/[&*$@%]#?(?=\{)/,/[&*$@%]#?(?:(?:::)*'?(?!\d)[\w$]+)+(?:::)*/i,/[&*$@%]\d+/,/(?!%=)[$@%][!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@[\\\]^_`{|}~]/],filehandle:{pattern:/<(?![<=])\S*>|\b_\b/,alias:"symbol"},vstring:{pattern:/v\d+(?:\.\d+)*|\d+(?:\.\d+){2,}/,alias:"string"},"function":{pattern:/sub [a-z0-9_]+/i,inside:{keyword:/sub/}},keyword:/\b(?:any|break|continue|default|delete|die|do|else|elsif|eval|for|foreach|given|goto|if|last|local|my|next|our|package|print|redo|require|say|state|sub|switch|undef|unless|until|use|when|while)\b/,number:/\b(?:0x[\dA-Fa-f](?:_?[\dA-Fa-f])*|0b[01](?:_?[01])*|(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?\.?\d(?:_?\d)*(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?)\b/,operator:/-[rwxoRWXOezsfdlpSbctugkTBMAC]\b|\+[+=]?|-[-=>]?|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|=[=~>]?|~[~=]?|\|\|?=?|&&?=?|<(?:=>?|<=?)?|>>?=?|![~=]?|[%^]=?|\.(?:=|\.\.?)?|[\\?]|\bx(?:=|\b)|\b(?:lt|gt|le|ge|eq|ne|cmp|not|and|or|xor)\b/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php-extras.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php-extras.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..370a02e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php-extras.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('php', 'variable', {
+	'this': /\$this\b/,
+	'global': /\$(?:_(?:SERVER|GET|POST|FILES|REQUEST|SESSION|ENV|COOKIE)|GLOBALS|HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA|argc|argv|php_errormsg|http_response_header)\b/,
+	'scope': {
+		pattern: /\b[\w\\]+::/,
+		inside: {
+			keyword: /static|self|parent/,
+			punctuation: /::|\\/
+		}
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php-extras.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php-extras.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74f5b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php-extras.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.insertBefore("php","variable",{"this":/\$this\b/,global:/\$(?:_(?:SERVER|GET|POST|FILES|REQUEST|SESSION|ENV|COOKIE)|GLOBALS|HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA|argc|argv|php_errormsg|http_response_header)\b/,scope:{pattern:/\b[\w\\]+::/,inside:{keyword:/static|self|parent/,punctuation:/::|\\/}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36899f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php.js
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/**
+ * Original by Aaron Harun: http://aahacreative.com/2012/07/31/php-syntax-highlighting-prism/
+ * Modified by Miles Johnson: http://milesj.me
+ *
+ * Supports the following:
+ * 		- Extends clike syntax
+ * 		- Support for PHP 5.3+ (namespaces, traits, generators, etc)
+ * 		- Smarter constant and function matching
+ *
+ * Adds the following new token classes:
+ * 		constant, delimiter, variable, function, package
+ */
+(function (Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.php = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+		'keyword': /\b(?:and|or|xor|array|as|break|case|cfunction|class|const|continue|declare|default|die|do|else|elseif|enddeclare|endfor|endforeach|endif|endswitch|endwhile|extends|for|foreach|function|include|include_once|global|if|new|return|static|switch|use|require|require_once|var|while|abstract|interface|public|implements|private|protected|parent|throw|null|echo|print|trait|namespace|final|yield|goto|instanceof|finally|try|catch)\b/i,
+		'constant': /\b[A-Z0-9_]{2,}\b/,
+		'comment': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('php', 'string', {
+		'shell-comment': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'comment'
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('php', 'keyword', {
+		'delimiter': {
+			pattern: /\?>|<\?(?:php|=)?/i,
+			alias: 'important'
+		},
+		'variable': /\$+(?:\w+\b|(?={))/i,
+		'package': {
+			pattern: /(\\|namespace\s+|use\s+)[\w\\]+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\\/
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Must be defined after the function pattern
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('php', 'operator', {
+		'property': {
+			pattern: /(->)[\w]+/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	});
+
+	var string_interpolation = {
+		pattern: /{\$(?:{(?:{[^{}]+}|[^{}]+)}|[^{}])+}|(^|[^\\{])\$+(?:\w+(?:\[.+?]|->\w+)*)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			rest: Prism.languages.php
+		}
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('php', 'string', {
+		'nowdoc-string': {
+			pattern: /<<<'([^']+)'(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?\1;/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'delimiter': {
+					pattern: /^<<<'[^']+'|[a-z_]\w*;$/i,
+					alias: 'symbol',
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /^<<<'?|[';]$/
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'heredoc-string': {
+			pattern: /<<<(?:"([^"]+)"(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?\1;|([a-z_]\w*)(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?\2;)/i,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'delimiter': {
+					pattern: /^<<<(?:"[^"]+"|[a-z_]\w*)|[a-z_]\w*;$/i,
+					alias: 'symbol',
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /^<<<"?|[";]$/
+					}
+				},
+				'interpolation': string_interpolation // See below
+			}
+		},
+		'single-quoted-string': {
+			pattern: /'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string'
+		},
+		'double-quoted-string': {
+			pattern: /"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': string_interpolation // See below
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	// The different types of PHP strings "replace" the C-like standard string
+	delete Prism.languages.php['string'];
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-tokenize', function(env) {
+		if (!/(?:<\?php|<\?)/ig.test(env.code)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var phpPattern = /(?:<\?php|<\?)[\s\S]*?(?:\?>|$)/ig;
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].buildPlaceholders(env, 'php', phpPattern);
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function(env) {
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].tokenizePlaceholders(env, 'php');
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03260d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-php.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.php=e.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:and|or|xor|array|as|break|case|cfunction|class|const|continue|declare|default|die|do|else|elseif|enddeclare|endfor|endforeach|endif|endswitch|endwhile|extends|for|foreach|function|include|include_once|global|if|new|return|static|switch|use|require|require_once|var|while|abstract|interface|public|implements|private|protected|parent|throw|null|echo|print|trait|namespace|final|yield|goto|instanceof|finally|try|catch)\b/i,constant:/\b[A-Z0-9_]{2,}\b/,comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0}}),e.languages.insertBefore("php","string",{"shell-comment":{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("php","keyword",{delimiter:{pattern:/\?>|<\?(?:php|=)?/i,alias:"important"},variable:/\$+(?:\w+\b|(?={))/i,"package":{pattern:/(\\|namespace\s+|use\s+)[\w\\]+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\\/}}}),e.languages.insertBefore("php","operator",{property:{pattern:/(->)[\w]+/,lookbehind:!0}});var n={pattern:/{\$(?:{(?:{[^{}]+}|[^{}]+)}|[^{}])+}|(^|[^\\{])\$+(?:\w+(?:\[.+?]|->\w+)*)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.php}};e.languages.insertBefore("php","string",{"nowdoc-string":{pattern:/<<<'([^']+)'(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?\1;/,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^<<<'[^']+'|[a-z_]\w*;$/i,alias:"symbol",inside:{punctuation:/^<<<'?|[';]$/}}}},"heredoc-string":{pattern:/<<<(?:"([^"]+)"(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?\1;|([a-z_]\w*)(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?\2;)/i,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^<<<(?:"[^"]+"|[a-z_]\w*)|[a-z_]\w*;$/i,alias:"symbol",inside:{punctuation:/^<<<"?|[";]$/}},interpolation:n}},"single-quoted-string":{pattern:/'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'/,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},"double-quoted-string":{pattern:/"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"/,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{interpolation:n}}}),delete e.languages.php.string,e.hooks.add("before-tokenize",function(n){if(/(?:<\?php|<\?)/gi.test(n.code)){var t=/(?:<\?php|<\?)[\s\S]*?(?:\?>|$)/gi;e.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(n,"php",t)}}),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(n){e.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(n,"php")})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-plsql.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-plsql.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc9b792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-plsql.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.plsql = Prism.languages.extend('sql', {
+	'comment': [
+		/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+		/--.*/
+	]
+});
+
+if (Prism.util.type(Prism.languages.plsql['keyword']) !== 'Array') {
+	Prism.languages.plsql['keyword'] = [Prism.languages.plsql['keyword']];
+}
+Prism.languages.plsql['keyword'].unshift(
+	/\b(?:ACCESS|AGENT|AGGREGATE|ARRAY|ARROW|AT|ATTRIBUTE|AUDIT|AUTHID|BFILE_BASE|BLOB_BASE|BLOCK|BODY|BOTH|BOUND|BYTE|CALLING|CHAR_BASE|CHARSET(?:FORM|ID)|CLOB_BASE|COLAUTH|COLLECT|CLUSTERS?|COMPILED|COMPRESS|CONSTANT|CONSTRUCTOR|CONTEXT|CRASH|CUSTOMDATUM|DANGLING|DATE_BASE|DEFINE|DETERMINISTIC|DURATION|ELEMENT|EMPTY|EXCEPTIONS?|EXCLUSIVE|EXTERNAL|FINAL|FORALL|FORM|FOUND|GENERAL|HEAP|HIDDEN|IDENTIFIED|IMMEDIATE|INCLUDING|INCREMENT|INDICATOR|INDEXES|INDICES|INFINITE|INITIAL|ISOPEN|INSTANTIABLE|INTERFACE|INVALIDATE|JAVA|LARGE|LEADING|LENGTH|LIBRARY|LIKE[24C]|LIMITED|LONG|LOOP|MAP|MAXEXTENTS|MAXLEN|MEMBER|MINUS|MLSLABEL|MULTISET|NAME|NAN|NATIVE|NEW|NOAUDIT|NOCOMPRESS|NOCOPY|NOTFOUND|NOWAIT|NUMBER(?:_BASE)?|OBJECT|OCI(?:COLL|DATE|DATETIME|DURATION|INTERVAL|LOBLOCATOR|NUMBER|RAW|REF|REFCURSOR|ROWID|STRING|TYPE)|OFFLINE|ONLINE|ONLY|OPAQUE|OPERATOR|ORACLE|ORADATA|ORGANIZATION|ORL(?:ANY|VARY)|OTHERS|OVERLAPS|OVERRIDING|PACKAGE|PARALLEL_ENABLE|PARAMETERS?|PASCAL|PCTFREE|PIPE(?:LINED)?|PRAGMA|PRIOR|PRIVATE|RAISE|RANGE|RAW|RECORD|REF|REFERENCE|REM|REMAINDER|RESULT|RESOURCE|RETURNING|REVERSE|ROW(?:ID|NUM|TYPE)|SAMPLE|SB[124]|SEGMENT|SELF|SEPARATE|SEQUENCE|SHORT|SIZE(?:_T)?|SPARSE|SQL(?:CODE|DATA|NAME|STATE)|STANDARD|STATIC|STDDEV|STORED|STRING|STRUCT|STYLE|SUBMULTISET|SUBPARTITION|SUBSTITUTABLE|SUBTYPE|SUCCESSFUL|SYNONYM|SYSDATE|TABAUTH|TDO|THE|TIMEZONE_(?:ABBR|HOUR|MINUTE|REGION)|TRAILING|TRANSAC(?:TIONAL)?|TRUSTED|UB[124]|UID|UNDER|UNTRUSTED|VALIDATE|VALIST|VARCHAR2|VARIABLE|VARIANCE|VARRAY|VIEWS|VOID|WHENEVER|WRAPPED|ZONE)\b/i
+);
+
+if (Prism.util.type(Prism.languages.plsql['operator']) !== 'Array') {
+	Prism.languages.plsql['operator'] = [Prism.languages.plsql['operator']];
+}
+Prism.languages.plsql['operator'].unshift(
+	/:=/
+);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-plsql.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-plsql.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f75845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-plsql.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.plsql=Prism.languages.extend("sql",{comment:[/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,/--.*/]}),"Array"!==Prism.util.type(Prism.languages.plsql.keyword)&&(Prism.languages.plsql.keyword=[Prism.languages.plsql.keyword]),Prism.languages.plsql.keyword.unshift(/\b(?:ACCESS|AGENT|AGGREGATE|ARRAY|ARROW|AT|ATTRIBUTE|AUDIT|AUTHID|BFILE_BASE|BLOB_BASE|BLOCK|BODY|BOTH|BOUND|BYTE|CALLING|CHAR_BASE|CHARSET(?:FORM|ID)|CLOB_BASE|COLAUTH|COLLECT|CLUSTERS?|COMPILED|COMPRESS|CONSTANT|CONSTRUCTOR|CONTEXT|CRASH|CUSTOMDATUM|DANGLING|DATE_BASE|DEFINE|DETERMINISTIC|DURATION|ELEMENT|EMPTY|EXCEPTIONS?|EXCLUSIVE|EXTERNAL|FINAL|FORALL|FORM|FOUND|GENERAL|HEAP|HIDDEN|IDENTIFIED|IMMEDIATE|INCLUDING|INCREMENT|INDICATOR|INDEXES|INDICES|INFINITE|INITIAL|ISOPEN|INSTANTIABLE|INTERFACE|INVALIDATE|JAVA|LARGE|LEADING|LENGTH|LIBRARY|LIKE[24C]|LIMITED|LONG|LOOP|MAP|MAXEXTENTS|MAXLEN|MEMBER|MINUS|MLSLABEL|MULTISET|NAME|NAN|NATIVE|NEW|NOAUDIT|NOCOMPRESS|NOCOPY|NOTFOUND|NOWAIT|NUMBER(?:_BASE)?|OBJECT|OCI(?:COLL|DATE|DATETIME|DURATION|INTERVAL|LOBLOCATOR|NUMBER|RAW|REF|REFCURSOR|ROWID|STRING|TYPE)|OFFLINE|ONLINE|ONLY|OPAQUE|OPERATOR|ORACLE|ORADATA|ORGANIZATION|ORL(?:ANY|VARY)|OTHERS|OVERLAPS|OVERRIDING|PACKAGE|PARALLEL_ENABLE|PARAMETERS?|PASCAL|PCTFREE|PIPE(?:LINED)?|PRAGMA|PRIOR|PRIVATE|RAISE|RANGE|RAW|RECORD|REF|REFERENCE|REM|REMAINDER|RESULT|RESOURCE|RETURNING|REVERSE|ROW(?:ID|NUM|TYPE)|SAMPLE|SB[124]|SEGMENT|SELF|SEPARATE|SEQUENCE|SHORT|SIZE(?:_T)?|SPARSE|SQL(?:CODE|DATA|NAME|STATE)|STANDARD|STATIC|STDDEV|STORED|STRING|STRUCT|STYLE|SUBMULTISET|SUBPARTITION|SUBSTITUTABLE|SUBTYPE|SUCCESSFUL|SYNONYM|SYSDATE|TABAUTH|TDO|THE|TIMEZONE_(?:ABBR|HOUR|MINUTE|REGION)|TRAILING|TRANSAC(?:TIONAL)?|TRUSTED|UB[124]|UID|UNDER|UNTRUSTED|VALIDATE|VALIST|VARCHAR2|VARIABLE|VARIANCE|VARRAY|VIEWS|VOID|WHENEVER|WRAPPED|ZONE)\b/i),"Array"!==Prism.util.type(Prism.languages.plsql.operator)&&(Prism.languages.plsql.operator=[Prism.languages.plsql.operator]),Prism.languages.plsql.operator.unshift(/:=/);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-powershell.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-powershell.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90afbaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-powershell.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Prism.languages.powershell = {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^`])<#[\s\S]*?#>/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^`])#.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /"(?:`[\s\S]|[^`"])*"/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'function': {
+					// Allow for one level of nesting
+					pattern: /(^|[^`])\$\((?:\$\(.*?\)|(?!\$\()[^\r\n)])*\)/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					// Populated at end of file
+					inside: {}
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /'(?:[^']|'')*'/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	// Matches name spaces as well as casts, attribute decorators. Force starting with letter to avoid matching array indices
+	// Supports two levels of nested brackets (e.g. `[OutputType([System.Collections.Generic.List[int]])]`)
+	'namespace': /\[[a-z](?:\[(?:\[[^\]]*]|[^\[\]])*]|[^\[\]])*]/i,
+	'boolean': /\$(?:true|false)\b/i,
+	'variable': /\$\w+\b/i,
+	// Cmdlets and aliases. Aliases should come last, otherwise "write" gets preferred over "write-host" for example
+	// Get-Command | ?{ $_.ModuleName -match "Microsoft.PowerShell.(Util|Core|Management)" }
+	// Get-Alias | ?{ $_.ReferencedCommand.Module.Name -match "Microsoft.PowerShell.(Util|Core|Management)" }
+	'function': [
+		/\b(?:Add-(?:Computer|Content|History|Member|PSSnapin|Type)|Checkpoint-Computer|Clear-(?:Content|EventLog|History|Item|ItemProperty|Variable)|Compare-Object|Complete-Transaction|Connect-PSSession|ConvertFrom-(?:Csv|Json|StringData)|Convert-Path|ConvertTo-(?:Csv|Html|Json|Xml)|Copy-(?:Item|ItemProperty)|Debug-Process|Disable-(?:ComputerRestore|PSBreakpoint|PSRemoting|PSSessionConfiguration)|Disconnect-PSSession|Enable-(?:ComputerRestore|PSBreakpoint|PSRemoting|PSSessionConfiguration)|Enter-PSSession|Exit-PSSession|Export-(?:Alias|Clixml|Console|Csv|FormatData|ModuleMember|PSSession)|ForEach-Object|Format-(?:Custom|List|Table|Wide)|Get-(?:Alias|ChildItem|Command|ComputerRestorePoint|Content|ControlPanelItem|Culture|Date|Event|EventLog|EventSubscriber|FormatData|Help|History|Host|HotFix|Item|ItemProperty|Job|Location|Member|Module|Process|PSBreakpoint|PSCallStack|PSDrive|PSProvider|PSSession|PSSessionConfiguration|PSSnapin|Random|Service|TraceSource|Transaction|TypeData|UICulture|Unique|Variable|WmiObject)|Group-Object|Import-(?:Alias|Clixml|Csv|LocalizedData|Module|PSSession)|Invoke-(?:Command|Expression|History|Item|RestMethod|WebRequest|WmiMethod)|Join-Path|Limit-EventLog|Measure-(?:Command|Object)|Move-(?:Item|ItemProperty)|New-(?:Alias|Event|EventLog|Item|ItemProperty|Module|ModuleManifest|Object|PSDrive|PSSession|PSSessionConfigurationFile|PSSessionOption|PSTransportOption|Service|TimeSpan|Variable|WebServiceProxy)|Out-(?:Default|File|GridView|Host|Null|Printer|String)|Pop-Location|Push-Location|Read-Host|Receive-(?:Job|PSSession)|Register-(?:EngineEvent|ObjectEvent|PSSessionConfiguration|WmiEvent)|Remove-(?:Computer|Event|EventLog|Item|ItemProperty|Job|Module|PSBreakpoint|PSDrive|PSSession|PSSnapin|TypeData|Variable|WmiObject)|Rename-(?:Computer|Item|ItemProperty)|Reset-ComputerMachinePassword|Resolve-Path|Restart-(?:Computer|Service)|Restore-Computer|Resume-(?:Job|Service)|Save-Help|Select-(?:Object|String|Xml)|Send-MailMessage|Set-(?:Alias|Content|Date|Item|ItemProperty|Location|PSBreakpoint|PSDebug|PSSessionConfiguration|Service|StrictMode|TraceSource|Variable|WmiInstance)|Show-(?:Command|ControlPanelItem|EventLog)|Sort-Object|Split-Path|Start-(?:Job|Process|Service|Sleep|Transaction)|Stop-(?:Computer|Job|Process|Service)|Suspend-(?:Job|Service)|Tee-Object|Test-(?:ComputerSecureChannel|Connection|ModuleManifest|Path|PSSessionConfigurationFile)|Trace-Command|Unblock-File|Undo-Transaction|Unregister-(?:Event|PSSessionConfiguration)|Update-(?:FormatData|Help|List|TypeData)|Use-Transaction|Wait-(?:Event|Job|Process)|Where-Object|Write-(?:Debug|Error|EventLog|Host|Output|Progress|Verbose|Warning))\b/i,
+		/\b(?:ac|cat|chdir|clc|cli|clp|clv|compare|copy|cp|cpi|cpp|cvpa|dbp|del|diff|dir|ebp|echo|epal|epcsv|epsn|erase|fc|fl|ft|fw|gal|gbp|gc|gci|gcs|gdr|gi|gl|gm|gp|gps|group|gsv|gu|gv|gwmi|iex|ii|ipal|ipcsv|ipsn|irm|iwmi|iwr|kill|lp|ls|measure|mi|mount|move|mp|mv|nal|ndr|ni|nv|ogv|popd|ps|pushd|pwd|rbp|rd|rdr|ren|ri|rm|rmdir|rni|rnp|rp|rv|rvpa|rwmi|sal|saps|sasv|sbp|sc|select|set|shcm|si|sl|sleep|sls|sort|sp|spps|spsv|start|sv|swmi|tee|trcm|type|write)\b/i
+	],
+	// per http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh847744.aspx
+	'keyword': /\b(?:Begin|Break|Catch|Class|Continue|Data|Define|Do|DynamicParam|Else|ElseIf|End|Exit|Filter|Finally|For|ForEach|From|Function|If|InlineScript|Parallel|Param|Process|Return|Sequence|Switch|Throw|Trap|Try|Until|Using|Var|While|Workflow)\b/i,
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(\W?)(?:!|-(eq|ne|gt|ge|lt|le|sh[lr]|not|b?(?:and|x?or)|(?:Not)?(?:Like|Match|Contains|In)|Replace|Join|is(?:Not)?|as)\b|-[-=]?|\+[+=]?|[*\/%]=?)/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[|{}[\];(),.]/
+};
+
+// Variable interpolation inside strings, and nested expressions
+Prism.languages.powershell.string[0].inside.boolean = Prism.languages.powershell.boolean;
+Prism.languages.powershell.string[0].inside.variable = Prism.languages.powershell.variable;
+Prism.languages.powershell.string[0].inside.function.inside = Prism.languages.powershell;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-powershell.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-powershell.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..816c262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-powershell.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.powershell={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^`])<#[\s\S]*?#>/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^`])#.*/,lookbehind:!0}],string:[{pattern:/"(?:`[\s\S]|[^`"])*"/,greedy:!0,inside:{"function":{pattern:/(^|[^`])\$\((?:\$\(.*?\)|(?!\$\()[^\r\n)])*\)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}}}},{pattern:/'(?:[^']|'')*'/,greedy:!0}],namespace:/\[[a-z](?:\[(?:\[[^\]]*]|[^\[\]])*]|[^\[\]])*]/i,"boolean":/\$(?:true|false)\b/i,variable:/\$\w+\b/i,"function":[/\b(?:Add-(?:Computer|Content|History|Member|PSSnapin|Type)|Checkpoint-Computer|Clear-(?:Content|EventLog|History|Item|ItemProperty|Variable)|Compare-Object|Complete-Transaction|Connect-PSSession|ConvertFrom-(?:Csv|Json|StringData)|Convert-Path|ConvertTo-(?:Csv|Html|Json|Xml)|Copy-(?:Item|ItemProperty)|Debug-Process|Disable-(?:ComputerRestore|PSBreakpoint|PSRemoting|PSSessionConfiguration)|Disconnect-PSSession|Enable-(?:ComputerRestore|PSBreakpoint|PSRemoting|PSSessionConfiguration)|Enter-PSSession|Exit-PSSession|Export-(?:Alias|Clixml|Console|Csv|FormatData|ModuleMember|PSSession)|ForEach-Object|Format-(?:Custom|List|Table|Wide)|Get-(?:Alias|ChildItem|Command|ComputerRestorePoint|Content|ControlPanelItem|Culture|Date|Event|EventLog|EventSubscriber|FormatData|Help|History|Host|HotFix|Item|ItemProperty|Job|Location|Member|Module|Process|PSBreakpoint|PSCallStack|PSDrive|PSProvider|PSSession|PSSessionConfiguration|PSSnapin|Random|Service|TraceSource|Transaction|TypeData|UICulture|Unique|Variable|WmiObject)|Group-Object|Import-(?:Alias|Clixml|Csv|LocalizedData|Module|PSSession)|Invoke-(?:Command|Expression|History|Item|RestMethod|WebRequest|WmiMethod)|Join-Path|Limit-EventLog|Measure-(?:Command|Object)|Move-(?:Item|ItemProperty)|New-(?:Alias|Event|EventLog|Item|ItemProperty|Module|ModuleManifest|Object|PSDrive|PSSession|PSSessionConfigurationFile|PSSessionOption|PSTransportOption|Service|TimeSpan|Variable|WebServiceProxy)|Out-(?:Default|File|GridView|Host|Null|Printer|String)|Pop-Location|Push-Location|Read-Host|Receive-(?:Job|PSSession)|Register-(?:EngineEvent|ObjectEvent|PSSessionConfiguration|WmiEvent)|Remove-(?:Computer|Event|EventLog|Item|ItemProperty|Job|Module|PSBreakpoint|PSDrive|PSSession|PSSnapin|TypeData|Variable|WmiObject)|Rename-(?:Computer|Item|ItemProperty)|Reset-ComputerMachinePassword|Resolve-Path|Restart-(?:Computer|Service)|Restore-Computer|Resume-(?:Job|Service)|Save-Help|Select-(?:Object|String|Xml)|Send-MailMessage|Set-(?:Alias|Content|Date|Item|ItemProperty|Location|PSBreakpoint|PSDebug|PSSessionConfiguration|Service|StrictMode|TraceSource|Variable|WmiInstance)|Show-(?:Command|ControlPanelItem|EventLog)|Sort-Object|Split-Path|Start-(?:Job|Process|Service|Sleep|Transaction)|Stop-(?:Computer|Job|Process|Service)|Suspend-(?:Job|Service)|Tee-Object|Test-(?:ComputerSecureChannel|Connection|ModuleManifest|Path|PSSessionConfigurationFile)|Trace-Command|Unblock-File|Undo-Transaction|Unregister-(?:Event|PSSessionConfiguration)|Update-(?:FormatData|Help|List|TypeData)|Use-Transaction|Wait-(?:Event|Job|Process)|Where-Object|Write-(?:Debug|Error|EventLog|Host|Output|Progress|Verbose|Warning))\b/i,/\b(?:ac|cat|chdir|clc|cli|clp|clv|compare|copy|cp|cpi|cpp|cvpa|dbp|del|diff|dir|ebp|echo|epal|epcsv|epsn|erase|fc|fl|ft|fw|gal|gbp|gc|gci|gcs|gdr|gi|gl|gm|gp|gps|group|gsv|gu|gv|gwmi|iex|ii|ipal|ipcsv|ipsn|irm|iwmi|iwr|kill|lp|ls|measure|mi|mount|move|mp|mv|nal|ndr|ni|nv|ogv|popd|ps|pushd|pwd|rbp|rd|rdr|ren|ri|rm|rmdir|rni|rnp|rp|rv|rvpa|rwmi|sal|saps|sasv|sbp|sc|select|set|shcm|si|sl|sleep|sls|sort|sp|spps|spsv|start|sv|swmi|tee|trcm|type|write)\b/i],keyword:/\b(?:Begin|Break|Catch|Class|Continue|Data|Define|Do|DynamicParam|Else|ElseIf|End|Exit|Filter|Finally|For|ForEach|From|Function|If|InlineScript|Parallel|Param|Process|Return|Sequence|Switch|Throw|Trap|Try|Until|Using|Var|While|Workflow)\b/i,operator:{pattern:/(\W?)(?:!|-(eq|ne|gt|ge|lt|le|sh[lr]|not|b?(?:and|x?or)|(?:Not)?(?:Like|Match|Contains|In)|Replace|Join|is(?:Not)?|as)\b|-[-=]?|\+[+=]?|[*\/%]=?)/i,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[|{}[\];(),.]/},Prism.languages.powershell.string[0].inside.boolean=Prism.languages.powershell.boolean,Prism.languages.powershell.string[0].inside.variable=Prism.languages.powershell.variable,Prism.languages.powershell.string[0].inside.function.inside=Prism.languages.powershell;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-processing.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-processing.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b252764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-processing.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Prism.languages.processing = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'keyword': /\b(?:break|catch|case|class|continue|default|else|extends|final|for|if|implements|import|new|null|private|public|return|static|super|switch|this|try|void|while)\b/,
+	'operator': /<[<=]?|>[>=]?|&&?|\|\|?|[%?]|[!=+\-*\/]=?/
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('processing', 'number', {
+	// Special case: XML is a type
+	'constant': /\b(?!XML\b)[A-Z][A-Z\d_]+\b/,
+	'type': {
+		pattern: /\b(?:boolean|byte|char|color|double|float|int|XML|[A-Z]\w*)\b/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	}
+});
+
+// Spaces are allowed between function name and parenthesis
+Prism.languages.processing['function'].pattern = /\w+(?=\s*\()/;
+
+// Class-names is not styled by default
+Prism.languages.processing['class-name'].alias = 'variable';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-processing.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-processing.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4736b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-processing.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.processing=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:break|catch|case|class|continue|default|else|extends|final|for|if|implements|import|new|null|private|public|return|static|super|switch|this|try|void|while)\b/,operator:/<[<=]?|>[>=]?|&&?|\|\|?|[%?]|[!=+\-*\/]=?/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("processing","number",{constant:/\b(?!XML\b)[A-Z][A-Z\d_]+\b/,type:{pattern:/\b(?:boolean|byte|char|color|double|float|int|XML|[A-Z]\w*)\b/,alias:"variable"}}),Prism.languages.processing["function"].pattern=/\w+(?=\s*\()/,Prism.languages.processing["class-name"].alias="variable";
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-prolog.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-prolog.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19d543a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-prolog.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.prolog = {
+	// Syntax depends on the implementation
+	'comment': [
+		/%.+/,
+		/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//
+	],
+	// Depending on the implementation, strings may allow escaped newlines and quote-escape
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\1\1|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'builtin': /\b(?:fx|fy|xf[xy]?|yfx?)\b/,
+	'variable': /\b[A-Z_]\w*/,
+	// FIXME: Should we list all null-ary predicates (not followed by a parenthesis) like halt, trace, etc.?
+	'function': /\b[a-z]\w*(?:(?=\()|\/\d+)/,
+	'number': /\b\d+\.?\d*/,
+	// Custom operators are allowed
+	'operator': /[:\\=><\-?*@\/;+^|!$.]+|\b(?:is|mod|not|xor)\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[(){}\[\],]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-prolog.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-prolog.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f60d1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-prolog.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.prolog={comment:[/%.+/,/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//],string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\1\1|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},builtin:/\b(?:fx|fy|xf[xy]?|yfx?)\b/,variable:/\b[A-Z_]\w*/,"function":/\b[a-z]\w*(?:(?=\()|\/\d+)/,number:/\b\d+\.?\d*/,operator:/[:\\=><\-?*@\/;+^|!$.]+|\b(?:is|mod|not|xor)\b/,punctuation:/[(){}\[\],]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-properties.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-properties.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abcfae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-properties.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Prism.languages.properties = {
+	'comment': /^[ \t]*[#!].*$/m,
+	'attr-value': {
+		pattern: /(^[ \t]*(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\s:=])+?(?: *[=:] *| ))(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])+/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'attr-name': /^[ \t]*(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\s:=])+?(?= *[=:] *| )/m,
+	'punctuation': /[=:]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-properties.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-properties.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb6f793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-properties.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.properties={comment:/^[ \t]*[#!].*$/m,"attr-value":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\s:=])+?(?: *[=:] *| ))(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])+/m,lookbehind:!0},"attr-name":/^[ \t]*(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\s:=])+?(?= *[=:] *| )/m,punctuation:/[=:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-protobuf.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-protobuf.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44e6cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-protobuf.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Prism.languages.protobuf = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	keyword: /\b(?:package|import|message|enum)\b/,
+	builtin: /\b(?:required|repeated|optional|reserved)\b/,
+	primitive: {
+		pattern: /\b(?:double|float|int32|int64|uint32|uint64|sint32|sint64|fixed32|fixed64|sfixed32|sfixed64|bool|string|bytes)\b/,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	}
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-protobuf.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-protobuf.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a55dbe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-protobuf.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.protobuf=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{keyword:/\b(?:package|import|message|enum)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:required|repeated|optional|reserved)\b/,primitive:{pattern:/\b(?:double|float|int32|int64|uint32|uint64|sint32|sint64|fixed32|fixed64|sfixed32|sfixed64|bool|string|bytes)\b/,alias:"symbol"}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pug.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pug.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8966a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pug.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	// TODO:
+	// - Add CSS highlighting inside <style> tags
+	// - Add support for multi-line code blocks
+	// - Add support for interpolation #{} and !{}
+	// - Add support for tag interpolation #[]
+	// - Add explicit support for plain text using |
+	// - Add support for markup embedded in plain text
+
+	Prism.languages.pug = {
+
+		// Multiline stuff should appear before the rest
+
+		// This handles both single-line and multi-line comments
+		'comment': {
+			pattern: /(^([\t ]*))\/\/.*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.+)*/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+
+		// All the tag-related part is in lookbehind
+		// so that it can be highlighted by the "tag" pattern
+		'multiline-script': {
+			pattern: /(^([\t ]*)script\b.*\.[\t ]*)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r(?!\n))(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+			}
+		},
+
+		// See at the end of the file for known filters
+		'filter': {
+			pattern: /(^([\t ]*)):.+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r(?!\n))(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'filter-name': {
+					pattern: /^:[\w-]+/,
+					alias: 'variable'
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		'multiline-plain-text': {
+			pattern: /(^([\t ]*)[\w\-#.]+\.[\t ]*)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r(?!\n))(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'markup': {
+			pattern: /(^[\t ]*)<.+/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				rest: Prism.languages.markup
+			}
+		},
+		'doctype': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\n)[\t ]*)doctype(?: .+)?/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+
+		// This handle all conditional and loop keywords
+		'flow-control': {
+			pattern: /(^[\t ]*)(?:if|unless|else|case|when|default|each|while)\b(?: .+)?/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'each': {
+					pattern: /^each .+? in\b/,
+					inside: {
+						'keyword': /\b(?:each|in)\b/,
+						'punctuation': /,/
+					}
+				},
+				'branch': {
+					pattern: /^(?:if|unless|else|case|when|default|while)\b/,
+					alias: 'keyword'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+			}
+		},
+		'keyword': {
+			pattern: /(^[\t ]*)(?:block|extends|include|append|prepend)\b.+/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'mixin': [
+			// Declaration
+			{
+				pattern: /(^[\t ]*)mixin .+/m,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'keyword': /^mixin/,
+					'function': /\w+(?=\s*\(|\s*$)/,
+					'punctuation': /[(),.]/
+				}
+			},
+			// Usage
+			{
+				pattern: /(^[\t ]*)\+.+/m,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'name': {
+						pattern: /^\+\w+/,
+						alias: 'function'
+					},
+					'rest': Prism.languages.javascript
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		'script': {
+			pattern: /(^[\t ]*script(?:(?:&[^(]+)?\([^)]+\))*[\t ]+).+/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+			}
+		},
+
+		'plain-text': {
+			pattern: /(^[\t ]*(?!-)[\w\-#.]*[\w\-](?:(?:&[^(]+)?\([^)]+\))*\/?[\t ]+).+/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'tag': {
+			pattern: /(^[\t ]*)(?!-)[\w\-#.]*[\w\-](?:(?:&[^(]+)?\([^)]+\))*\/?:?/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'attributes': [
+					{
+						pattern: /&[^(]+\([^)]+\)/,
+						inside: {
+							rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+						}
+					},
+					{
+						pattern: /\([^)]+\)/,
+						inside: {
+							'attr-value': {
+								pattern: /(=\s*)(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^,)\r\n]+)/,
+								lookbehind: true,
+								inside: {
+									rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+								}
+							},
+							'attr-name': /[\w-]+(?=\s*!?=|\s*[,)])/,
+							'punctuation': /[!=(),]+/
+						}
+					}
+				],
+				'punctuation': /:/
+			}
+		},
+		'code': [
+			{
+				pattern: /(^[\t ]*(?:-|!?=)).+/m,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		'punctuation': /[.\-!=|]+/
+	};
+
+	var filter_pattern = '(^([\\t ]*)):{{filter_name}}(?:(?:\\r?\\n|\\r(?!\\n))(?:\\2[\\t ]+.+|\\s*?(?=\\r?\\n|\\r)))+';
+
+	// Non exhaustive list of available filters and associated languages
+	var filters = [
+		{filter:'atpl',language:'twig'},
+		{filter:'coffee',language:'coffeescript'},
+		'ejs',
+		'handlebars',
+		'hogan',
+		'less',
+		'livescript',
+		'markdown',
+		'mustache',
+		'plates',
+		{filter:'sass',language:'scss'},
+		'stylus',
+		'swig'
+
+	];
+	var all_filters = {};
+	for (var i = 0, l = filters.length; i < l; i++) {
+		var filter = filters[i];
+		filter = typeof filter === 'string' ? {filter: filter, language: filter} : filter;
+		if (Prism.languages[filter.language]) {
+			all_filters['filter-' + filter.filter] = {
+				pattern: RegExp(filter_pattern.replace('{{filter_name}}', filter.filter), 'm'),
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'filter-name': {
+						pattern: /^:[\w-]+/,
+						alias: 'variable'
+					},
+					rest: Prism.languages[filter.language]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('pug', 'filter', all_filters);
+
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pug.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pug.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39832fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pug.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.pug={comment:{pattern:/(^([\t ]*))\/\/.*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\2[\t ]+.+)*/m,lookbehind:!0},"multiline-script":{pattern:/(^([\t ]*)script\b.*\.[\t ]*)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r(?!\n))(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.javascript}},filter:{pattern:/(^([\t ]*)):.+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r(?!\n))(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"filter-name":{pattern:/^:[\w-]+/,alias:"variable"}}},"multiline-plain-text":{pattern:/(^([\t ]*)[\w\-#.]+\.[\t ]*)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r(?!\n))(?:\2[\t ]+.+|\s*?(?=\r?\n|\r)))+/m,lookbehind:!0},markup:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)<.+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.markup}},doctype:{pattern:/((?:^|\n)[\t ]*)doctype(?: .+)?/,lookbehind:!0},"flow-control":{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)(?:if|unless|else|case|when|default|each|while)\b(?: .+)?/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{each:{pattern:/^each .+? in\b/,inside:{keyword:/\b(?:each|in)\b/,punctuation:/,/}},branch:{pattern:/^(?:if|unless|else|case|when|default|while)\b/,alias:"keyword"},rest:e.languages.javascript}},keyword:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)(?:block|extends|include|append|prepend)\b.+/m,lookbehind:!0},mixin:[{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)mixin .+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^mixin/,"function":/\w+(?=\s*\(|\s*$)/,punctuation:/[(),.]/}},{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)\+.+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{name:{pattern:/^\+\w+/,alias:"function"},rest:e.languages.javascript}}],script:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*script(?:(?:&[^(]+)?\([^)]+\))*[\t ]+).+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.javascript}},"plain-text":{pattern:/(^[\t ]*(?!-)[\w\-#.]*[\w\-](?:(?:&[^(]+)?\([^)]+\))*\/?[\t ]+).+/m,lookbehind:!0},tag:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)(?!-)[\w\-#.]*[\w\-](?:(?:&[^(]+)?\([^)]+\))*\/?:?/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{attributes:[{pattern:/&[^(]+\([^)]+\)/,inside:{rest:e.languages.javascript}},{pattern:/\([^)]+\)/,inside:{"attr-value":{pattern:/(=\s*)(?:\{[^}]*\}|[^,)\r\n]+)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.javascript}},"attr-name":/[\w-]+(?=\s*!?=|\s*[,)])/,punctuation:/[!=(),]+/}}],punctuation:/:/}},code:[{pattern:/(^[\t ]*(?:-|!?=)).+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{rest:e.languages.javascript}}],punctuation:/[.\-!=|]+/};for(var t="(^([\\t ]*)):{{filter_name}}(?:(?:\\r?\\n|\\r(?!\\n))(?:\\2[\\t ]+.+|\\s*?(?=\\r?\\n|\\r)))+",n=[{filter:"atpl",language:"twig"},{filter:"coffee",language:"coffeescript"},"ejs","handlebars","hogan","less","livescript","markdown","mustache","plates",{filter:"sass",language:"scss"},"stylus","swig"],a={},i=0,r=n.length;r>i;i++){var s=n[i];s="string"==typeof s?{filter:s,language:s}:s,e.languages[s.language]&&(a["filter-"+s.filter]={pattern:RegExp(t.replace("{{filter_name}}",s.filter),"m"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{"filter-name":{pattern:/^:[\w-]+/,alias:"variable"},rest:e.languages[s.language]}})}e.languages.insertBefore("pug","filter",a)}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-puppet.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-puppet.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..246129c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-puppet.js
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.puppet = {
+		'heredoc': [
+			// Matches the content of a quoted heredoc string (subject to interpolation)
+			{
+				pattern: /(@\("([^"\r\n\/):]+)"(?:\/[nrts$uL]*)?\).*(?:\r?\n|\r))(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?[ \t]*\|?[ \t]*-?[ \t]*\2/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'string',
+				inside: {
+					// Matches the end tag
+					'punctuation': /(?=\S).*\S(?= *$)/
+					// See interpolation below
+				}
+			},
+			// Matches the content of an unquoted heredoc string (no interpolation)
+			{
+				pattern: /(@\(([^"\r\n\/):]+)(?:\/[nrts$uL]*)?\).*(?:\r?\n|\r))(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?[ \t]*\|?[ \t]*-?[ \t]*\2/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				greedy: true,
+				alias: 'string',
+				inside: {
+					// Matches the end tag
+					'punctuation': /(?=\S).*\S(?= *$)/
+				}
+			},
+			// Matches the start tag of heredoc strings
+			{
+				pattern: /@\("?(?:[^"\r\n\/):]+)"?(?:\/[nrts$uL]*)?\)/,
+				alias: 'string',
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': {
+						pattern: /(\().+?(?=\))/,
+						lookbehind: true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		'multiline-comment': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'comment'
+		},
+		'regex': {
+			// Must be prefixed with the keyword "node" or a non-word char
+			pattern: /((?:\bnode\s+|[~=\(\[\{,]\s*|[=+]>\s*|^\s*))\/(?:[^\/\\]|\\[\s\S])+\/(?:[imx]+\b|\B)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				// Extended regexes must have the x flag. They can contain single-line comments.
+				'extended-regex': {
+					pattern: /^\/(?:[^\/\\]|\\[\s\S])+\/[im]*x[im]*$/,
+					inside: {
+						'comment': /#.*/
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'comment': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true,
+		},
+		'string': {
+			// Allow for one nested level of double quotes inside interpolation
+			pattern: /(["'])(?:\$\{(?:[^'"}]|(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2)+\}|(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'double-quoted': {
+					pattern: /^"[\s\S]*"$/,
+					inside: {
+						// See interpolation below
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'variable': {
+			pattern: /\$(?:::)?\w+(?:::\w+)*/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /::/
+			}
+		},
+		'attr-name': /(?:\w+|\*)(?=\s*=>)/,
+		'function': [
+			{
+				pattern: /(\.)(?!\d)\w+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			/\b(?:contain|debug|err|fail|include|info|notice|realize|require|tag|warning)\b|\b(?!\d)\w+(?=\()/
+		],
+		'number': /\b(?:0x[a-f\d]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e-?\d+)?)\b/i,
+		'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+		// Includes words reserved for future use
+		'keyword': /\b(?:application|attr|case|class|consumes|default|define|else|elsif|function|if|import|inherits|node|private|produces|type|undef|unless)\b/,
+		'datatype': {
+			pattern: /\b(?:Any|Array|Boolean|Callable|Catalogentry|Class|Collection|Data|Default|Enum|Float|Hash|Integer|NotUndef|Numeric|Optional|Pattern|Regexp|Resource|Runtime|Scalar|String|Struct|Tuple|Type|Undef|Variant)\b/,
+			alias: 'symbol'
+		},
+		'operator': /=[=~>]?|![=~]?|<(?:<\|?|[=~|-])?|>[>=]?|->?|~>|\|>?>?|[*\/%+?]|\b(?:and|in|or)\b/,
+		'punctuation': /[\[\]{}().,;]|:+/
+	};
+
+	var interpolation = [
+		{
+			// Allow for one nested level of braces inside interpolation
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\$\{(?:[^'"{}]|\{[^}]*\}|(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2)+\}/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'short-variable': {
+					// Negative look-ahead prevent wrong highlighting of functions
+					pattern: /(^\$\{)(?!\w+\()(?:::)?\w+(?:::\w+)*/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					alias: 'variable',
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /::/
+					}
+				},
+				'delimiter': {
+					pattern: /^\$/,
+					alias: 'variable'
+				},
+				rest: Prism.languages.puppet
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\$(?:::)?\w+(?:::\w+)*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'variable',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /::/
+			}
+		}
+	];
+	Prism.languages.puppet['heredoc'][0].inside.interpolation = interpolation;
+	Prism.languages.puppet['string'].inside['double-quoted'].inside.interpolation = interpolation;
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-puppet.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-puppet.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcb5aff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-puppet.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.puppet={heredoc:[{pattern:/(@\("([^"\r\n\/):]+)"(?:\/[nrts$uL]*)?\).*(?:\r?\n|\r))(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?[ \t]*\|?[ \t]*-?[ \t]*\2/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:/(?=\S).*\S(?= *$)/}},{pattern:/(@\(([^"\r\n\/):]+)(?:\/[nrts$uL]*)?\).*(?:\r?\n|\r))(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?[ \t]*\|?[ \t]*-?[ \t]*\2/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:/(?=\S).*\S(?= *$)/}},{pattern:/@\("?(?:[^"\r\n\/):]+)"?(?:\/[nrts$uL]*)?\)/,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/(\().+?(?=\))/,lookbehind:!0}}}],"multiline-comment":{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"comment"},regex:{pattern:/((?:\bnode\s+|[~=\(\[\{,]\s*|[=+]>\s*|^\s*))\/(?:[^\/\\]|\\[\s\S])+\/(?:[imx]+\b|\B)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{"extended-regex":{pattern:/^\/(?:[^\/\\]|\\[\s\S])+\/[im]*x[im]*$/,inside:{comment:/#.*/}}}},comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\$\{(?:[^'"}]|(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2)+\}|(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{"double-quoted":{pattern:/^"[\s\S]*"$/,inside:{}}}},variable:{pattern:/\$(?:::)?\w+(?:::\w+)*/,inside:{punctuation:/::/}},"attr-name":/(?:\w+|\*)(?=\s*=>)/,"function":[{pattern:/(\.)(?!\d)\w+/,lookbehind:!0},/\b(?:contain|debug|err|fail|include|info|notice|realize|require|tag|warning)\b|\b(?!\d)\w+(?=\()/],number:/\b(?:0x[a-f\d]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e-?\d+)?)\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,keyword:/\b(?:application|attr|case|class|consumes|default|define|else|elsif|function|if|import|inherits|node|private|produces|type|undef|unless)\b/,datatype:{pattern:/\b(?:Any|Array|Boolean|Callable|Catalogentry|Class|Collection|Data|Default|Enum|Float|Hash|Integer|NotUndef|Numeric|Optional|Pattern|Regexp|Resource|Runtime|Scalar|String|Struct|Tuple|Type|Undef|Variant)\b/,alias:"symbol"},operator:/=[=~>]?|![=~]?|<(?:<\|?|[=~|-])?|>[>=]?|->?|~>|\|>?>?|[*\/%+?]|\b(?:and|in|or)\b/,punctuation:/[\[\]{}().,;]|:+/};var n=[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\$\{(?:[^'"{}]|\{[^}]*\}|(["'])(?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\2)+\}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"short-variable":{pattern:/(^\$\{)(?!\w+\()(?:::)?\w+(?:::\w+)*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"variable",inside:{punctuation:/::/}},delimiter:{pattern:/^\$/,alias:"variable"},rest:e.languages.puppet}},{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\$(?:::)?\w+(?:::\w+)*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"variable",inside:{punctuation:/::/}}];e.languages.puppet.heredoc[0].inside.interpolation=n,e.languages.puppet.string.inside["double-quoted"].inside.interpolation=n}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pure.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pure.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b426bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pure.js
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.pure = {
+		'comment': [
+			{
+				pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			/#!.+/
+		],
+		'inline-lang': {
+			pattern: /%<[\s\S]+?%>/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'lang': {
+					pattern: /(^%< *)-\*-.+?-\*-/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					alias: 'comment'
+				},
+				'delimiter': {
+					pattern: /^%<.*|%>$/,
+					alias: 'punctuation'
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'string': {
+			pattern: /"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'number': {
+			// The look-behind prevents wrong highlighting of the .. operator
+			pattern: /((?:\.\.)?)(?:\b(?:inf|nan)\b|\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b(?:0b)?\d+(?:\.\d)?|\B\.\d)\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?L?)/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'keyword': /\b(?:ans|break|bt|case|catch|cd|clear|const|def|del|dump|else|end|exit|extern|false|force|help|if|infix[lr]?|interface|let|ls|mem|namespace|nonfix|NULL|of|otherwise|outfix|override|postfix|prefix|private|public|pwd|quit|run|save|show|stats|then|throw|trace|true|type|underride|using|when|with)\b/,
+		'function': /\b(?:abs|add_(?:(?:fundef|interface|macdef|typedef)(?:_at)?|addr|constdef|vardef)|all|any|applp?|arity|bigintp?|blob(?:_crc|_size|p)?|boolp?|byte_(?:matrix|pointer)|byte_c?string(?:_pointer)?|calloc|cat|catmap|ceil|char[ps]?|check_ptrtag|chr|clear_sentry|clearsym|closurep?|cmatrixp?|cols?|colcat(?:map)?|colmap|colrev|colvector(?:p|seq)?|complex(?:_float_(?:matrix|pointer)|_matrix(?:_view)?|_pointer|p)?|conj|cookedp?|cst|cstring(?:_(?:dup|list|vector))?|curry3?|cyclen?|del_(?:constdef|fundef|interface|macdef|typedef|vardef)|delete|diag(?:mat)?|dim|dmatrixp?|do|double(?:_matrix(?:_view)?|_pointer|p)?|dowith3?|drop|dropwhile|eval(?:cmd)?|exactp|filter|fix|fixity|flip|float(?:_matrix|_pointer)|floor|fold[lr]1?|frac|free|funp?|functionp?|gcd|get(?:_(?:byte|constdef|double|float|fundef|int(?:64)?|interface(?:_typedef)?|long|macdef|pointer|ptrtag|short|sentry|string|typedef|vardef))?|globsym|hash|head|id|im|imatrixp?|index|inexactp|infp|init|insert|int(?:_matrix(?:_view)?|_pointer|p)?|int64_(?:matrix|pointer)|integerp?|iteraten?|iterwhile|join|keys?|lambdap?|last(?:err(?:pos)?)?|lcd|list[2p]?|listmap|make_ptrtag|malloc|map|matcat|matrixp?|max|member|min|nanp|nargs|nmatrixp?|null|numberp?|ord|pack(?:ed)?|pointer(?:_cast|_tag|_type|p)?|pow|pred|ptrtag|put(?:_(?:byte|double|float|int(?:64)?|long|pointer|short|string))?|rationalp?|re|realp?|realloc|recordp?|redim|reduce(?:_with)?|refp?|repeatn?|reverse|rlistp?|round|rows?|rowcat(?:map)?|rowmap|rowrev|rowvector(?:p|seq)?|same|scan[lr]1?|sentry|sgn|short_(?:matrix|pointer)|slice|smatrixp?|sort|split|str|strcat|stream|stride|string(?:_(?:dup|list|vector)|p)?|subdiag(?:mat)?|submat|subseq2?|substr|succ|supdiag(?:mat)?|symbolp?|tail|take|takewhile|thunkp?|transpose|trunc|tuplep?|typep|ubyte|uint(?:64)?|ulong|uncurry3?|unref|unzip3?|update|ushort|vals?|varp?|vector(?:p|seq)?|void|zip3?|zipwith3?)\b/,
+		'special': {
+			pattern: /\b__[a-z]+__\b/i,
+			alias: 'builtin'
+		},
+		// Any combination of operator chars can be an operator
+		'operator': /(?=\b_|[^_])[!"#$%&'*+,\-.\/:<=>?@\\^_`|~\u00a1-\u00bf\u00d7-\u00f7\u20d0-\u2bff]+|\b(?:and|div|mod|not|or)\b/,
+		// FIXME: How can we prevent | and , to be highlighted as operator when they are used alone?
+		'punctuation': /[(){}\[\];,|]/
+	};
+
+	var inlineLanguages = [
+		'c',
+		{ lang: 'c++', alias: 'cpp' },
+		'fortran',
+		'ats',
+		'dsp'
+	];
+	var inlineLanguageRe = '%< *-\\*- *{lang}\\d* *-\\*-[\\s\\S]+?%>';
+
+	inlineLanguages.forEach(function (lang) {
+		var alias = lang;
+		if (typeof lang !== 'string') {
+			alias = lang.alias;
+			lang = lang.lang;
+		}
+		if (Prism.languages[alias]) {
+			var o = {};
+			o['inline-lang-' + alias] = {
+				pattern: RegExp(inlineLanguageRe.replace('{lang}', lang.replace(/([.+*?\/\\(){}\[\]])/g,'\\$1')), 'i'),
+				inside: Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages.pure['inline-lang'].inside)
+			};
+			o['inline-lang-' + alias].inside.rest = Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages[alias]);
+			Prism.languages.insertBefore('pure', 'inline-lang', o);
+		}
+	});
+
+	// C is the default inline language
+	if (Prism.languages.c) {
+		Prism.languages.pure['inline-lang'].inside.rest = Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages.c);
+	}
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pure.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pure.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..474f871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-pure.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.pure={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0},/#!.+/],"inline-lang":{pattern:/%<[\s\S]+?%>/,greedy:!0,inside:{lang:{pattern:/(^%< *)-\*-.+?-\*-/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"},delimiter:{pattern:/^%<.*|%>$/,alias:"punctuation"}}},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},number:{pattern:/((?:\.\.)?)(?:\b(?:inf|nan)\b|\b0x[\da-f]+|(?:\b(?:0b)?\d+(?:\.\d)?|\B\.\d)\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?L?)/i,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/\b(?:ans|break|bt|case|catch|cd|clear|const|def|del|dump|else|end|exit|extern|false|force|help|if|infix[lr]?|interface|let|ls|mem|namespace|nonfix|NULL|of|otherwise|outfix|override|postfix|prefix|private|public|pwd|quit|run|save|show|stats|then|throw|trace|true|type|underride|using|when|with)\b/,"function":/\b(?:abs|add_(?:(?:fundef|interface|macdef|typedef)(?:_at)?|addr|constdef|vardef)|all|any|applp?|arity|bigintp?|blob(?:_crc|_size|p)?|boolp?|byte_(?:matrix|pointer)|byte_c?string(?:_pointer)?|calloc|cat|catmap|ceil|char[ps]?|check_ptrtag|chr|clear_sentry|clearsym|closurep?|cmatrixp?|cols?|colcat(?:map)?|colmap|colrev|colvector(?:p|seq)?|complex(?:_float_(?:matrix|pointer)|_matrix(?:_view)?|_pointer|p)?|conj|cookedp?|cst|cstring(?:_(?:dup|list|vector))?|curry3?|cyclen?|del_(?:constdef|fundef|interface|macdef|typedef|vardef)|delete|diag(?:mat)?|dim|dmatrixp?|do|double(?:_matrix(?:_view)?|_pointer|p)?|dowith3?|drop|dropwhile|eval(?:cmd)?|exactp|filter|fix|fixity|flip|float(?:_matrix|_pointer)|floor|fold[lr]1?|frac|free|funp?|functionp?|gcd|get(?:_(?:byte|constdef|double|float|fundef|int(?:64)?|interface(?:_typedef)?|long|macdef|pointer|ptrtag|short|sentry|string|typedef|vardef))?|globsym|hash|head|id|im|imatrixp?|index|inexactp|infp|init|insert|int(?:_matrix(?:_view)?|_pointer|p)?|int64_(?:matrix|pointer)|integerp?|iteraten?|iterwhile|join|keys?|lambdap?|last(?:err(?:pos)?)?|lcd|list[2p]?|listmap|make_ptrtag|malloc|map|matcat|matrixp?|max|member|min|nanp|nargs|nmatrixp?|null|numberp?|ord|pack(?:ed)?|pointer(?:_cast|_tag|_type|p)?|pow|pred|ptrtag|put(?:_(?:byte|double|float|int(?:64)?|long|pointer|short|string))?|rationalp?|re|realp?|realloc|recordp?|redim|reduce(?:_with)?|refp?|repeatn?|reverse|rlistp?|round|rows?|rowcat(?:map)?|rowmap|rowrev|rowvector(?:p|seq)?|same|scan[lr]1?|sentry|sgn|short_(?:matrix|pointer)|slice|smatrixp?|sort|split|str|strcat|stream|stride|string(?:_(?:dup|list|vector)|p)?|subdiag(?:mat)?|submat|subseq2?|substr|succ|supdiag(?:mat)?|symbolp?|tail|take|takewhile|thunkp?|transpose|trunc|tuplep?|typep|ubyte|uint(?:64)?|ulong|uncurry3?|unref|unzip3?|update|ushort|vals?|varp?|vector(?:p|seq)?|void|zip3?|zipwith3?)\b/,special:{pattern:/\b__[a-z]+__\b/i,alias:"builtin"},operator:/(?=\b_|[^_])[!"#$%&'*+,\-.\/:<=>?@\\^_`|~\u00a1-\u00bf\u00d7-\u00f7\u20d0-\u2bff]+|\b(?:and|div|mod|not|or)\b/,punctuation:/[(){}\[\];,|]/};var t=["c",{lang:"c++",alias:"cpp"},"fortran","ats","dsp"],a="%< *-\\*- *{lang}\\d* *-\\*-[\\s\\S]+?%>";t.forEach(function(t){var r=t;if("string"!=typeof t&&(r=t.alias,t=t.lang),e.languages[r]){var i={};i["inline-lang-"+r]={pattern:RegExp(a.replace("{lang}",t.replace(/([.+*?\/\\(){}\[\]])/g,"\\$1")),"i"),inside:e.util.clone(e.languages.pure["inline-lang"].inside)},i["inline-lang-"+r].inside.rest=e.util.clone(e.languages[r]),e.languages.insertBefore("pure","inline-lang",i)}}),e.languages.c&&(e.languages.pure["inline-lang"].inside.rest=e.util.clone(e.languages.c))}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-python.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-python.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..143c15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-python.js
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Prism.languages.python = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string-interpolation': {
+		pattern: /(?:f|rf|fr)(?:("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2)/i,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'interpolation': {
+				// "{" <expression> <optional "!s", "!r", or "!a"> <optional ":" format specifier> "}"
+				pattern: /((?:^|[^{])(?:{{)*){(?!{)(?:[^{}]|{(?!{)(?:[^{}]|{(?!{)(?:[^{}])+})+})+}/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				inside: {
+					'format-spec': {
+						pattern: /(:)[^:(){}]+(?=}$)/,
+						lookbehind: true
+					},
+					'conversion-option': {
+						pattern: /![sra](?=[:}]$)/,
+						alias: 'punctuation'
+					},
+					rest: null
+				}
+			},
+			'string': /[\s\S]+/
+		}
+	},
+	'triple-quoted-string': {
+		pattern: /(?:[rub]|rb|br)?("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1/i,
+		greedy: true,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(?:[rub]|rb|br)?("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/i,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|\s)def[ \t]+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?=\s*\()/g,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'class-name': {
+		pattern: /(\bclass\s+)\w+/i,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'decorator': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)@\w+(?:\.\w+)*/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: ['annotation', 'punctuation'],
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /\./
+		}
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:and|as|assert|async|await|break|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|from|global|if|import|in|is|lambda|nonlocal|not|or|pass|print|raise|return|try|while|with|yield)\b/,
+	'builtin': /\b(?:__import__|abs|all|any|apply|ascii|basestring|bin|bool|buffer|bytearray|bytes|callable|chr|classmethod|cmp|coerce|compile|complex|delattr|dict|dir|divmod|enumerate|eval|execfile|file|filter|float|format|frozenset|getattr|globals|hasattr|hash|help|hex|id|input|int|intern|isinstance|issubclass|iter|len|list|locals|long|map|max|memoryview|min|next|object|oct|open|ord|pow|property|range|raw_input|reduce|reload|repr|reversed|round|set|setattr|slice|sorted|staticmethod|str|sum|super|tuple|type|unichr|unicode|vars|xrange|zip)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:True|False|None)\b/,
+	'number': /(?:\b(?=\d)|\B(?=\.))(?:0[bo])?(?:(?:\d|0x[\da-f])[\da-f]*\.?\d*|\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?j?\b/i,
+	'operator': /[-+%=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.python['string-interpolation'].inside['interpolation'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.python;
+
+Prism.languages.py = Prism.languages.python;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-python.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-python.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46bfaa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-python.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.python={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0},"string-interpolation":{pattern:/(?:f|rf|fr)(?:("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2)/i,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/((?:^|[^{])(?:{{)*){(?!{)(?:[^{}]|{(?!{)(?:[^{}]|{(?!{)(?:[^{}])+})+})+}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"format-spec":{pattern:/(:)[^:(){}]+(?=}$)/,lookbehind:!0},"conversion-option":{pattern:/![sra](?=[:}]$)/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:null}},string:/[\s\S]+/}},"triple-quoted-string":{pattern:/(?:[rub]|rb|br)?("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1/i,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},string:{pattern:/(?:[rub]|rb|br)?("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/i,greedy:!0},"function":{pattern:/((?:^|\s)def[ \t]+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?=\s*\()/g,lookbehind:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\bclass\s+)\w+/i,lookbehind:!0},decorator:{pattern:/(^\s*)@\w+(?:\.\w+)*/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:["annotation","punctuation"],inside:{punctuation:/\./}},keyword:/\b(?:and|as|assert|async|await|break|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|from|global|if|import|in|is|lambda|nonlocal|not|or|pass|print|raise|return|try|while|with|yield)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:__import__|abs|all|any|apply|ascii|basestring|bin|bool|buffer|bytearray|bytes|callable|chr|classmethod|cmp|coerce|compile|complex|delattr|dict|dir|divmod|enumerate|eval|execfile|file|filter|float|format|frozenset|getattr|globals|hasattr|hash|help|hex|id|input|int|intern|isinstance|issubclass|iter|len|list|locals|long|map|max|memoryview|min|next|object|oct|open|ord|pow|property|range|raw_input|reduce|reload|repr|reversed|round|set|setattr|slice|sorted|staticmethod|str|sum|super|tuple|type|unichr|unicode|vars|xrange|zip)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:True|False|None)\b/,number:/(?:\b(?=\d)|\B(?=\.))(?:0[bo])?(?:(?:\d|0x[\da-f])[\da-f]*\.?\d*|\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?j?\b/i,operator:/[-+%=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/},Prism.languages.python["string-interpolation"].inside.interpolation.inside.rest=Prism.languages.python,Prism.languages.py=Prism.languages.python;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-q.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-q.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..985b7a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-q.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+Prism.languages.q = {
+	'string': /"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,
+	'comment': [
+		// From http://code.kx.com/wiki/Reference/Slash:
+		// When / is following a space (or a right parenthesis, bracket, or brace), it is ignored with the rest of the line.
+		{
+
+			pattern: /([\t )\]}])\/.*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		// From http://code.kx.com/wiki/Reference/Slash:
+		// A line which has / as its first character and contains at least one other non-whitespace character is a whole-line comment and is ignored entirely.
+		// A / on a line by itself begins a multiline comment which is terminated by the next \ on a line by itself.
+		// If a / is not matched by a \, the multiline comment is unterminated and continues to end of file.
+		// The / and \ must be the first char on the line, but may be followed by any amount of whitespace.
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|\r?\n|\r)\/[\t ]*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?(?:\\(?=[\t ]*(?:\r?\n|\r))|$)|\S.*)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		// From http://code.kx.com/wiki/Reference/Slash:
+		// A \ on a line by itself with no preceding matching / will comment to end of file.
+		{
+			pattern: /^\\[\t ]*(?:\r?\n|\r)[\s\S]+/m,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /^#!.+/m,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'symbol': /`(?::\S+|[\w.]*)/,
+	'datetime': {
+		pattern: /0N[mdzuvt]|0W[dtz]|\d{4}\.\d\d(?:m|\.\d\d(?:T(?:\d\d(?::\d\d(?::\d\d(?:[.:]\d\d\d)?)?)?)?)?[dz]?)|\d\d:\d\d(?::\d\d(?:[.:]\d\d\d)?)?[uvt]?/,
+		alias: 'number'
+	},
+	// The negative look-ahead prevents bad highlighting
+	// of verbs 0: and 1:
+	'number': /\b(?![01]:)(?:0[wn]|0W[hj]?|0N[hje]?|0x[\da-fA-F]+|\d+\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?[hjfeb]?)/,
+	'keyword': /\\\w+\b|\b(?:abs|acos|aj0?|all|and|any|asc|asin|asof|atan|attr|avgs?|binr?|by|ceiling|cols|cor|cos|count|cov|cross|csv|cut|delete|deltas|desc|dev|differ|distinct|div|do|dsave|ej|enlist|eval|except|exec|exit|exp|fby|fills|first|fkeys|flip|floor|from|get|getenv|group|gtime|hclose|hcount|hdel|hopen|hsym|iasc|identity|idesc|if|ij|in|insert|inter|inv|keys?|last|like|list|ljf?|load|log|lower|lsq|ltime|ltrim|mavg|maxs?|mcount|md5|mdev|med|meta|mins?|mmax|mmin|mmu|mod|msum|neg|next|not|null|or|over|parse|peach|pj|plist|prds?|prev|prior|rand|rank|ratios|raze|read0|read1|reciprocal|reval|reverse|rload|rotate|rsave|rtrim|save|scan|scov|sdev|select|set|setenv|show|signum|sin|sqrt|ssr?|string|sublist|sums?|sv|svar|system|tables|tan|til|trim|txf|type|uj|ungroup|union|update|upper|upsert|value|var|views?|vs|wavg|where|while|within|wj1?|wsum|ww|xasc|xbar|xcols?|xdesc|xexp|xgroup|xkey|xlog|xprev|xrank)\b/,
+	'adverb': {
+		pattern: /['\/\\]:?|\beach\b/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'verb': {
+		pattern: /(?:\B\.\B|\b[01]:|<[=>]?|>=?|[:+\-*%,!?_~=|$&#@^]):?/,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[(){}\[\];.]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-q.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-q.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..308eac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-q.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.q={string:/"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,comment:[{pattern:/([\t )\]}])\/.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|\r?\n|\r)\/[\t ]*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?(?:\\(?=[\t ]*(?:\r?\n|\r))|$)|\S.*)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/^\\[\t ]*(?:\r?\n|\r)[\s\S]+/m,greedy:!0},{pattern:/^#!.+/m,greedy:!0}],symbol:/`(?::\S+|[\w.]*)/,datetime:{pattern:/0N[mdzuvt]|0W[dtz]|\d{4}\.\d\d(?:m|\.\d\d(?:T(?:\d\d(?::\d\d(?::\d\d(?:[.:]\d\d\d)?)?)?)?)?[dz]?)|\d\d:\d\d(?::\d\d(?:[.:]\d\d\d)?)?[uvt]?/,alias:"number"},number:/\b(?![01]:)(?:0[wn]|0W[hj]?|0N[hje]?|0x[\da-fA-F]+|\d+\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?[hjfeb]?)/,keyword:/\\\w+\b|\b(?:abs|acos|aj0?|all|and|any|asc|asin|asof|atan|attr|avgs?|binr?|by|ceiling|cols|cor|cos|count|cov|cross|csv|cut|delete|deltas|desc|dev|differ|distinct|div|do|dsave|ej|enlist|eval|except|exec|exit|exp|fby|fills|first|fkeys|flip|floor|from|get|getenv|group|gtime|hclose|hcount|hdel|hopen|hsym|iasc|identity|idesc|if|ij|in|insert|inter|inv|keys?|last|like|list|ljf?|load|log|lower|lsq|ltime|ltrim|mavg|maxs?|mcount|md5|mdev|med|meta|mins?|mmax|mmin|mmu|mod|msum|neg|next|not|null|or|over|parse|peach|pj|plist|prds?|prev|prior|rand|rank|ratios|raze|read0|read1|reciprocal|reval|reverse|rload|rotate|rsave|rtrim|save|scan|scov|sdev|select|set|setenv|show|signum|sin|sqrt|ssr?|string|sublist|sums?|sv|svar|system|tables|tan|til|trim|txf|type|uj|ungroup|union|update|upper|upsert|value|var|views?|vs|wavg|where|while|within|wj1?|wsum|ww|xasc|xbar|xcols?|xdesc|xexp|xgroup|xkey|xlog|xprev|xrank)\b/,adverb:{pattern:/['\/\\]:?|\beach\b/,alias:"function"},verb:{pattern:/(?:\B\.\B|\b[01]:|<[=>]?|>=?|[:+\-*%,!?_~=|$&#@^]):?/,alias:"operator"},punctuation:/[(){}\[\];.]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-qore.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-qore.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fed7349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-qore.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.qore = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|(?:\/\/|#).*)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	// Overridden to allow unescaped multi-line strings
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("|')(\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'variable': /\$(?!\d)\w+\b/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:abstract|any|assert|binary|bool|boolean|break|byte|case|catch|char|class|code|const|continue|data|default|do|double|else|enum|extends|final|finally|float|for|goto|hash|if|implements|import|inherits|instanceof|int|interface|long|my|native|new|nothing|null|object|our|own|private|reference|rethrow|return|short|soft(?:int|float|number|bool|string|date|list)|static|strictfp|string|sub|super|switch|synchronized|this|throw|throws|transient|try|void|volatile|while)\b/,
+	'number': /\b(?:0b[01]+|0x[\da-f]*\.?[\da-fp\-]+|\d*\.?\d+e?\d*[df]|\d*\.?\d+)\b/i,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/i,
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^.])(?:\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|[!=](?:==?|~)?|>>?=?|<(?:=>?|<=?)?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|[*\/%^]=?|[~?])/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'function': /\$?\b(?!\d)\w+(?=\()/
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-qore.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-qore.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb70d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-qore.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.qore=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|(?:\/\/|#).*)/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/("|')(\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/,greedy:!0},variable:/\$(?!\d)\w+\b/,keyword:/\b(?:abstract|any|assert|binary|bool|boolean|break|byte|case|catch|char|class|code|const|continue|data|default|do|double|else|enum|extends|final|finally|float|for|goto|hash|if|implements|import|inherits|instanceof|int|interface|long|my|native|new|nothing|null|object|our|own|private|reference|rethrow|return|short|soft(?:int|float|number|bool|string|date|list)|static|strictfp|string|sub|super|switch|synchronized|this|throw|throws|transient|try|void|volatile|while)\b/,number:/\b(?:0b[01]+|0x[\da-f]*\.?[\da-fp\-]+|\d*\.?\d+e?\d*[df]|\d*\.?\d+)\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/i,operator:{pattern:/(^|[^.])(?:\+[+=]?|-[-=]?|[!=](?:==?|~)?|>>?=?|<(?:=>?|<=?)?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|[*\/%^]=?|[~?])/,lookbehind:!0},"function":/\$?\b(?!\d)\w+(?=\()/});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-r.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-r.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06687e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-r.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Prism.languages.r = {
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(['"])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'percent-operator': {
+		// Includes user-defined operators
+		// and %%, %*%, %/%, %in%, %o%, %x%
+		pattern: /%[^%\s]*%/,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'boolean': /\b(?:TRUE|FALSE)\b/,
+	'ellipsis': /\.\.(?:\.|\d+)/,
+	'number': [
+		/\b(?:NaN|Inf)\b/,
+		/(?:\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+(?:\.\d*)?|\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[EePp][+-]?\d+)?[iL]?/
+	],
+	'keyword': /\b(?:if|else|repeat|while|function|for|in|next|break|NULL|NA|NA_integer_|NA_real_|NA_complex_|NA_character_)\b/,
+	'operator': /->?>?|<(?:=|<?-)?|[>=!]=?|::?|&&?|\|\|?|[+*\/^$@~]/,
+	'punctuation': /[(){}\[\],;]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-r.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-r.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1403eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-r.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.r={comment:/#.*/,string:{pattern:/(['"])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"percent-operator":{pattern:/%[^%\s]*%/,alias:"operator"},"boolean":/\b(?:TRUE|FALSE)\b/,ellipsis:/\.\.(?:\.|\d+)/,number:[/\b(?:NaN|Inf)\b/,/(?:\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+(?:\.\d*)?|\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[EePp][+-]?\d+)?[iL]?/],keyword:/\b(?:if|else|repeat|while|function|for|in|next|break|NULL|NA|NA_integer_|NA_real_|NA_complex_|NA_character_)\b/,operator:/->?>?|<(?:=|<?-)?|[>=!]=?|::?|&&?|\|\|?|[+*\/^$@~]/,punctuation:/[(){}\[\],;]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-reason.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-reason.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed420ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-reason.js
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Prism.languages.reason = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	// 'class-name' must be matched *after* 'constructor' defined below
+	'class-name': /\b[A-Z]\w*/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:and|as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|method|module|mutable|new|nonrec|object|of|open|or|private|rec|sig|struct|switch|then|to|try|type|val|virtual|when|while|with)\b/,
+	'operator': /\.{3}|:[:=]|\|>|->|=(?:==?|>)?|<=?|>=?|[|^?'#!~`]|[+\-*\/]\.?|\b(?:mod|land|lor|lxor|lsl|lsr|asr)\b/
+});
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('reason', 'class-name', {
+	'character': {
+		pattern: /'(?:\\x[\da-f]{2}|\\o[0-3][0-7][0-7]|\\\d{3}|\\.|[^'\\\r\n])'/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'constructor': {
+		// Negative look-ahead prevents from matching things like String.capitalize
+		pattern: /\b[A-Z]\w*\b(?!\s*\.)/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'label': {
+		pattern: /\b[a-z]\w*(?=::)/,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	}
+});
+
+// We can't match functions property, so let's not even try.
+delete Prism.languages.reason.function;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-reason.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-reason.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c67651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-reason.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.reason=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0},"class-name":/\b[A-Z]\w*/,keyword:/\b(?:and|as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|method|module|mutable|new|nonrec|object|of|open|or|private|rec|sig|struct|switch|then|to|try|type|val|virtual|when|while|with)\b/,operator:/\.{3}|:[:=]|\|>|->|=(?:==?|>)?|<=?|>=?|[|^?'#!~`]|[+\-*\/]\.?|\b(?:mod|land|lor|lxor|lsl|lsr|asr)\b/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("reason","class-name",{character:{pattern:/'(?:\\x[\da-f]{2}|\\o[0-3][0-7][0-7]|\\\d{3}|\\.|[^'\\\r\n])'/,alias:"string"},constructor:{pattern:/\b[A-Z]\w*\b(?!\s*\.)/,alias:"variable"},label:{pattern:/\b[a-z]\w*(?=::)/,alias:"symbol"}}),delete Prism.languages.reason.function;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-renpy.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-renpy.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9be5239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-renpy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Prism.languages.renpy= {
+	// TODO Write tests.
+
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.+/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2|(?:^#?(?:(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){3}|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]){3})$)/m,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+
+	'function' : /[a-z_]\w*(?=\()/i,
+
+	'property': /\b(?:insensitive|idle|hover|selected_idle|selected_hover|background|position|alt|xpos|ypos|pos|xanchor|yanchor|anchor|xalign|yalign|align|xcenter|ycenter|xofsset|yoffset|ymaximum|maximum|xmaximum|xminimum|yminimum|minimum|xsize|ysizexysize|xfill|yfill|area|antialias|black_color|bold|caret|color|first_indent|font|size|italic|justify|kerning|language|layout|line_leading|line_overlap_split|line_spacing|min_width|newline_indent|outlines|rest_indent|ruby_style|slow_cps|slow_cps_multiplier|strikethrough|text_align|underline|hyperlink_functions|vertical|hinting|foreground|left_margin|xmargin|top_margin|bottom_margin|ymargin|left_padding|right_padding|xpadding|top_padding|bottom_padding|ypadding|size_group|child|hover_sound|activate_sound|mouse|focus_mask|keyboard_focus|bar_vertical|bar_invert|bar_resizing|left_gutter|right_gutter|top_gutter|bottom_gutter|left_bar|right_bar|top_bar|bottom_bar|thumb|thumb_shadow|thumb_offset|unscrollable|spacing|first_spacing|box_reverse|box_wrap|order_reverse|fit_first|ysize|thumbnail_width|thumbnail_height|help|text_ypos|text_xpos|idle_color|hover_color|selected_idle_color|selected_hover_color|insensitive_color|alpha|insensitive_background|hover_background|zorder|value|width|xadjustment|xanchoraround|xaround|xinitial|xoffset|xzoom|yadjustment|yanchoraround|yaround|yinitial|yzoom|zoom|ground|height|text_style|text_y_fudge|selected_insensitive|has_sound|has_music|has_voice|focus|hovered|image_style|length|minwidth|mousewheel|offset|prefix|radius|range|right_margin|rotate|rotate_pad|developer|screen_width|screen_height|window_title|name|version|windows_icon|default_fullscreen|default_text_cps|default_afm_time|main_menu_music|sample_sound|enter_sound|exit_sound|save_directory|enter_transition|exit_transition|intra_transition|main_game_transition|game_main_transition|end_splash_transition|end_game_transition|after_load_transition|window_show_transition|window_hide_transition|adv_nvl_transition|nvl_adv_transition|enter_yesno_transition|exit_yesno_transition|enter_replay_transition|exit_replay_transition|say_attribute_transition|directory_name|executable_name|include_update|window_icon|modal|google_play_key|google_play_salt|drag_name|drag_handle|draggable|dragged|droppable|dropped|narrator_menu|action|default_afm_enable|version_name|version_tuple|inside|fadeout|fadein|layers|layer_clipping|linear|scrollbars|side_xpos|side_ypos|side_spacing|edgescroll|drag_joined|drag_raise|drop_shadow|drop_shadow_color|subpixel|easein|easeout|time|crop|auto|update|get_installed_packages|can_update|UpdateVersion|Update|overlay_functions|translations|window_left_padding|show_side_image|show_two_window)\b/,
+
+	'tag': /\b(?:label|image|menu|[hv]box|frame|text|imagemap|imagebutton|bar|vbar|screen|textbutton|buttoscreenn|fixed|grid|input|key|mousearea|side|timer|viewport|window|hotspot|hotbar|self|button|drag|draggroup|tag|mm_menu_frame|nvl|block|parallel)\b|\$/,
+
+	'keyword' : /\b(?:as|assert|break|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|from|global|if|import|in|is|lambda|pass|print|raise|return|try|while|yield|adjustment|alignaround|allow|angle|around|box_layout|cache|changed|child_size|clicked|clipping|corner1|corner2|default|delay|exclude|scope|slow|slow_abortable|slow_done|sound|style_group|substitute|suffix|transform_anchor|transpose|unhovered|config|theme|mm_root|gm_root|rounded_window|build|disabled_text|disabled|widget_selected|widget_text|widget_hover|widget|updater|behind|call|expression|hide|init|jump|onlayer|python|renpy|scene|set|show|transform|play|queue|stop|pause|define|window|repeat|contains|choice|on|function|event|animation|clockwise|counterclockwise|circles|knot|null|None|random|has|add|use|fade|dissolve|style|store|id|voice|center|left|right|less_rounded|music|movie|clear|persistent|ui)\b/,
+
+	'boolean' : /\b(?:[Tt]rue|[Ff]alse)\b/,
+
+	'number' : /(?:\b(?:0[bo])?(?:(?:\d|0x[\da-f])[\da-f]*\.?\d*)|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?j?/i,
+
+	'operator' : /[-+%=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]|\b(?:or|and|not|with|at)\b/,
+
+	'punctuation' : /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-renpy.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-renpy.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2891812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-renpy.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.renpy={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.+/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/("""|''')[\s\S]+?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2|(?:^#?(?:(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){3}|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]){3})$)/m,greedy:!0},"function":/[a-z_]\w*(?=\()/i,property:/\b(?:insensitive|idle|hover|selected_idle|selected_hover|background|position|alt|xpos|ypos|pos|xanchor|yanchor|anchor|xalign|yalign|align|xcenter|ycenter|xofsset|yoffset|ymaximum|maximum|xmaximum|xminimum|yminimum|minimum|xsize|ysizexysize|xfill|yfill|area|antialias|black_color|bold|caret|color|first_indent|font|size|italic|justify|kerning|language|layout|line_leading|line_overlap_split|line_spacing|min_width|newline_indent|outlines|rest_indent|ruby_style|slow_cps|slow_cps_multiplier|strikethrough|text_align|underline|hyperlink_functions|vertical|hinting|foreground|left_margin|xmargin|top_margin|bottom_margin|ymargin|left_padding|right_padding|xpadding|top_padding|bottom_padding|ypadding|size_group|child|hover_sound|activate_sound|mouse|focus_mask|keyboard_focus|bar_vertical|bar_invert|bar_resizing|left_gutter|right_gutter|top_gutter|bottom_gutter|left_bar|right_bar|top_bar|bottom_bar|thumb|thumb_shadow|thumb_offset|unscrollable|spacing|first_spacing|box_reverse|box_wrap|order_reverse|fit_first|ysize|thumbnail_width|thumbnail_height|help|text_ypos|text_xpos|idle_color|hover_color|selected_idle_color|selected_hover_color|insensitive_color|alpha|insensitive_background|hover_background|zorder|value|width|xadjustment|xanchoraround|xaround|xinitial|xoffset|xzoom|yadjustment|yanchoraround|yaround|yinitial|yzoom|zoom|ground|height|text_style|text_y_fudge|selected_insensitive|has_sound|has_music|has_voice|focus|hovered|image_style|length|minwidth|mousewheel|offset|prefix|radius|range|right_margin|rotate|rotate_pad|developer|screen_width|screen_height|window_title|name|version|windows_icon|default_fullscreen|default_text_cps|default_afm_time|main_menu_music|sample_sound|enter_sound|exit_sound|save_directory|enter_transition|exit_transition|intra_transition|main_game_transition|game_main_transition|end_splash_transition|end_game_transition|after_load_transition|window_show_transition|window_hide_transition|adv_nvl_transition|nvl_adv_transition|enter_yesno_transition|exit_yesno_transition|enter_replay_transition|exit_replay_transition|say_attribute_transition|directory_name|executable_name|include_update|window_icon|modal|google_play_key|google_play_salt|drag_name|drag_handle|draggable|dragged|droppable|dropped|narrator_menu|action|default_afm_enable|version_name|version_tuple|inside|fadeout|fadein|layers|layer_clipping|linear|scrollbars|side_xpos|side_ypos|side_spacing|edgescroll|drag_joined|drag_raise|drop_shadow|drop_shadow_color|subpixel|easein|easeout|time|crop|auto|update|get_installed_packages|can_update|UpdateVersion|Update|overlay_functions|translations|window_left_padding|show_side_image|show_two_window)\b/,tag:/\b(?:label|image|menu|[hv]box|frame|text|imagemap|imagebutton|bar|vbar|screen|textbutton|buttoscreenn|fixed|grid|input|key|mousearea|side|timer|viewport|window|hotspot|hotbar|self|button|drag|draggroup|tag|mm_menu_frame|nvl|block|parallel)\b|\$/,keyword:/\b(?:as|assert|break|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|from|global|if|import|in|is|lambda|pass|print|raise|return|try|while|yield|adjustment|alignaround|allow|angle|around|box_layout|cache|changed|child_size|clicked|clipping|corner1|corner2|default|delay|exclude|scope|slow|slow_abortable|slow_done|sound|style_group|substitute|suffix|transform_anchor|transpose|unhovered|config|theme|mm_root|gm_root|rounded_window|build|disabled_text|disabled|widget_selected|widget_text|widget_hover|widget|updater|behind|call|expression|hide|init|jump|onlayer|python|renpy|scene|set|show|transform|play|queue|stop|pause|define|window|repeat|contains|choice|on|function|event|animation|clockwise|counterclockwise|circles|knot|null|None|random|has|add|use|fade|dissolve|style|store|id|voice|center|left|right|less_rounded|music|movie|clear|persistent|ui)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:[Tt]rue|[Ff]alse)\b/,number:/(?:\b(?:0[bo])?(?:(?:\d|0x[\da-f])[\da-f]*\.?\d*)|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?j?/i,operator:/[-+%=]=?|!=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]|\b(?:or|and|not|with|at)\b/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rest.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rest.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..645de66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rest.js
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+Prism.languages.rest = {
+	'table': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(\s*)(?:\+[=-]+)+\+(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\1(?:[+|].+)+[+|](?:\r?\n|\r))+\1(?:\+[=-]+)+\+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /\||(?:\+[=-]+)+\+/
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(\s*)(?:=+ +)+=+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1.+)+(?:\r?\n|\r)\1(?:=+ +)+=+(?=(?:\r?\n|\r){2}|\s*$)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /[=-]+/
+			}
+		}
+	],
+
+	// Directive-like patterns
+
+	'substitution-def': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*\.\. )\|(?:[^|\s](?:[^|]*[^|\s])?)\| [^:]+::/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'substitution': {
+				pattern: /^\|(?:[^|\s]|[^|\s][^|]*[^|\s])\|/,
+				alias: 'attr-value',
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^\||\|$/
+				}
+			},
+			'directive': {
+				pattern: /( +)[^:]+::/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'function',
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /::$/
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'link-target': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^\s*\.\. )\[[^\]]+\]/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^\[|\]$/
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^\s*\.\. )_(?:`[^`]+`|(?:[^:\\]|\\.)+):/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^_|:$/
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*\.\. )[^:]+::/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'function',
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /::$/
+		}
+	},
+	'comment': {
+		// The two alternatives try to prevent highlighting of blank comments
+		pattern: /(^\s*\.\.)(?:(?: .+)?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+)+| .+)(?=(?:\r?\n|\r){2}|$)/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+
+	'title': [
+		// Overlined and underlined
+		{
+			pattern: /^(([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\2+)(?:\r?\n|\r).+(?:\r?\n|\r)\1$/m,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^[!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]+|[!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]+$/,
+				'important': /.+/
+			}
+		},
+
+		// Underlined only
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|(?:\r?\n|\r){2}).+(?:\r?\n|\r)([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\2+(?=\r?\n|\r|$)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /[!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]+$/,
+				'important': /.+/
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'hr': {
+		pattern: /((?:\r?\n|\r){2})([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\2{3,}(?=(?:\r?\n|\r){2})/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	},
+	'field': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*):[^:\r\n]+:(?= )/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'attr-name'
+	},
+	'command-line-option': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)(?:[+-][a-z\d]|(?:--|\/)[a-z\d-]+)(?:[ =](?:[a-z][\w-]*|<[^<>]+>))?(?:, (?:[+-][a-z\d]|(?:--|\/)[a-z\d-]+)(?:[ =](?:[a-z][\w-]*|<[^<>]+>))?)*(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)? {2,}\S)/im,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	},
+	'literal-block': {
+		pattern: /::(?:\r?\n|\r){2}([ \t]+).+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1.+)*/,
+		inside: {
+			'literal-block-punctuation': {
+				pattern: /^::/,
+				alias: 'punctuation'
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'quoted-literal-block': {
+		pattern: /::(?:\r?\n|\r){2}([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]).*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1.*)*/,
+		inside: {
+			'literal-block-punctuation': {
+				pattern: /^(?:::|([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\1*)/m,
+				alias: 'punctuation'
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'list-bullet': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)(?:[*+\-•‣⁃]|\(?(?:\d+|[a-z]|[ivxdclm]+)\)|(?:\d+|[a-z]|[ivxdclm]+)\.)(?= )/im,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	},
+	'doctest-block': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)>>> .+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+)*/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /^>>>/
+		}
+	},
+
+	'inline': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[\s\-:\/'"<(\[{])(?::[^:]+:`.*?`|`.*?`:[^:]+:|(\*\*?|``?|\|)(?!\s).*?[^\s]\2(?=[\s\-.,:;!?\\\/'")\]}]|$))/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'bold': {
+					pattern: /(^\*\*).+(?=\*\*$)/,
+					lookbehind: true
+				},
+				'italic': {
+					pattern: /(^\*).+(?=\*$)/,
+					lookbehind: true
+				},
+				'inline-literal': {
+					pattern: /(^``).+(?=``$)/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					alias: 'symbol'
+				},
+				'role': {
+					pattern: /^:[^:]+:|:[^:]+:$/,
+					alias: 'function',
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /^:|:$/
+					}
+				},
+				'interpreted-text': {
+					pattern: /(^`).+(?=`$)/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					alias: 'attr-value'
+				},
+				'substitution': {
+					pattern: /(^\|).+(?=\|$)/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					alias: 'attr-value'
+				},
+				'punctuation': /\*\*?|``?|\|/
+			}
+		}
+	],
+
+	'link': [
+		{
+			pattern: /\[[^\]]+\]_(?=[\s\-.,:;!?\\\/'")\]}]|$)/,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^\[|\]_$/
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(?:\b[a-z\d](?:[_.:+]?[a-z\d]+)*_?_|`[^`]+`_?_|_`[^`]+`)(?=[\s\-.,:;!?\\\/'")\]}]|$)/i,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^_?`|`$|`?_?_$/
+			}
+		}
+	],
+
+	// Line block start,
+	// quote attribution,
+	// explicit markup start,
+	// and anonymous hyperlink target shortcut (__)
+	'punctuation': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)(?:\|(?= |$)|(?:---?|—|\.\.|__)(?= )|\.\.$)/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rest.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rest.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b620f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rest.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.rest={table:[{pattern:/(\s*)(?:\+[=-]+)+\+(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\1(?:[+|].+)+[+|](?:\r?\n|\r))+\1(?:\+[=-]+)+\+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\||(?:\+[=-]+)+\+/}},{pattern:/(\s*)(?:=+ +)+=+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1.+)+(?:\r?\n|\r)\1(?:=+ +)+=+(?=(?:\r?\n|\r){2}|\s*$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/[=-]+/}}],"substitution-def":{pattern:/(^\s*\.\. )\|(?:[^|\s](?:[^|]*[^|\s])?)\| [^:]+::/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{substitution:{pattern:/^\|(?:[^|\s]|[^|\s][^|]*[^|\s])\|/,alias:"attr-value",inside:{punctuation:/^\||\|$/}},directive:{pattern:/( +)[^:]+::/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function",inside:{punctuation:/::$/}}}},"link-target":[{pattern:/(^\s*\.\. )\[[^\]]+\]/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:/^\[|\]$/}},{pattern:/(^\s*\.\. )_(?:`[^`]+`|(?:[^:\\]|\\.)+):/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:/^_|:$/}}],directive:{pattern:/(^\s*\.\. )[^:]+::/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function",inside:{punctuation:/::$/}},comment:{pattern:/(^\s*\.\.)(?:(?: .+)?(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+)+| .+)(?=(?:\r?\n|\r){2}|$)/m,lookbehind:!0},title:[{pattern:/^(([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\2+)(?:\r?\n|\r).+(?:\r?\n|\r)\1$/m,inside:{punctuation:/^[!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]+|[!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]+$/,important:/.+/}},{pattern:/(^|(?:\r?\n|\r){2}).+(?:\r?\n|\r)([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\2+(?=\r?\n|\r|$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/[!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]+$/,important:/.+/}}],hr:{pattern:/((?:\r?\n|\r){2})([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\2{3,}(?=(?:\r?\n|\r){2})/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},field:{pattern:/(^\s*):[^:\r\n]+:(?= )/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"attr-name"},"command-line-option":{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:[+-][a-z\d]|(?:--|\/)[a-z\d-]+)(?:[ =](?:[a-z][\w-]*|<[^<>]+>))?(?:, (?:[+-][a-z\d]|(?:--|\/)[a-z\d-]+)(?:[ =](?:[a-z][\w-]*|<[^<>]+>))?)*(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)? {2,}\S)/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"symbol"},"literal-block":{pattern:/::(?:\r?\n|\r){2}([ \t]+).+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1.+)*/,inside:{"literal-block-punctuation":{pattern:/^::/,alias:"punctuation"}}},"quoted-literal-block":{pattern:/::(?:\r?\n|\r){2}([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~]).*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1.*)*/,inside:{"literal-block-punctuation":{pattern:/^(?:::|([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~])\1*)/m,alias:"punctuation"}}},"list-bullet":{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:[*+\-•‣⁃]|\(?(?:\d+|[a-z]|[ivxdclm]+)\)|(?:\d+|[a-z]|[ivxdclm]+)\.)(?= )/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},"doctest-block":{pattern:/(^\s*)>>> .+(?:(?:\r?\n|\r).+)*/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^>>>/}},inline:[{pattern:/(^|[\s\-:\/'"<(\[{])(?::[^:]+:`.*?`|`.*?`:[^:]+:|(\*\*?|``?|\|)(?!\s).*?[^\s]\2(?=[\s\-.,:;!?\\\/'")\]}]|$))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{bold:{pattern:/(^\*\*).+(?=\*\*$)/,lookbehind:!0},italic:{pattern:/(^\*).+(?=\*$)/,lookbehind:!0},"inline-literal":{pattern:/(^``).+(?=``$)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"symbol"},role:{pattern:/^:[^:]+:|:[^:]+:$/,alias:"function",inside:{punctuation:/^:|:$/}},"interpreted-text":{pattern:/(^`).+(?=`$)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"attr-value"},substitution:{pattern:/(^\|).+(?=\|$)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"attr-value"},punctuation:/\*\*?|``?|\|/}}],link:[{pattern:/\[[^\]]+\]_(?=[\s\-.,:;!?\\\/'")\]}]|$)/,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:/^\[|\]_$/}},{pattern:/(?:\b[a-z\d](?:[_.:+]?[a-z\d]+)*_?_|`[^`]+`_?_|_`[^`]+`)(?=[\s\-.,:;!?\\\/'")\]}]|$)/i,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:/^_?`|`$|`?_?_$/}}],punctuation:{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:\|(?= |$)|(?:---?|—|\.\.|__)(?= )|\.\.$)/m,lookbehind:!0}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rip.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rip.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3fff03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rip.js
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Prism.languages.rip = {
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+
+	'keyword': /(?:=>|->)|\b(?:class|if|else|switch|case|return|exit|try|catch|finally|raise)\b/,
+
+	'builtin': /@|\bSystem\b/,
+
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+
+	'date': /\b\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\b/,
+	'time': /\b\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\b/,
+	'datetime': /\b\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\b/,
+
+	'character': /\B`[^\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}]\b/,
+
+	'regex': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^/])\/(?!\/)(\[.+?]|\\.|[^/\\\r\n])+\/(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})]))/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+
+	'symbol': /:[^\d\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}][^\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}]*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': /[+-]?(?:(?:\d+\.\d+)|(?:\d+))/,
+
+	'punctuation': /(?:\.{2,3})|[`,.:;=\/\\()<>\[\]{}]/,
+
+	'reference': /[^\d\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}][^\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}]*/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rip.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rip.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f1c8af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rip.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.rip={comment:/#.*/,keyword:/(?:=>|->)|\b(?:class|if|else|switch|case|return|exit|try|catch|finally|raise)\b/,builtin:/@|\bSystem\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,date:/\b\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\b/,time:/\b\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\b/,datetime:/\b\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\b/,character:/\B`[^\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}]\b/,regex:{pattern:/(^|[^\/])\/(?!\/)(\[.+?]|\\.|[^\/\\\r\n])+\/(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})]))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},symbol:/:[^\d\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}][^\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}]*/,string:{pattern:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},number:/[+-]?(?:(?:\d+\.\d+)|(?:\d+))/,punctuation:/(?:\.{2,3})|[`,.:;=\/\\()<>\[\]{}]/,reference:/[^\d\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}][^\s`'",.:;#\/\\()<>\[\]{}]*/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-roboconf.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-roboconf.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e52967f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-roboconf.js
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Prism.languages.roboconf = {
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	'keyword': {
+		'pattern': /(^|\s)(?:(?:facet|instance of)(?=[ \t]+[\w-]+[ \t]*\{)|(?:external|import)\b)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'component': {
+		pattern: /[\w-]+(?=[ \t]*\{)/,
+		alias: 'variable'
+	},
+	'property': /[\w.-]+(?=[ \t]*:)/,
+	'value': {
+		pattern: /(=[ \t]*)[^,;]+/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'attr-value'
+	},
+	'optional': {
+		pattern: /\(optional\)/,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'wildcard': {
+		pattern: /(\.)\*/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'operator'
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[{},.;:=]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-roboconf.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-roboconf.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39596eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-roboconf.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.roboconf={comment:/#.*/,keyword:{pattern:/(^|\s)(?:(?:facet|instance of)(?=[ \t]+[\w-]+[ \t]*\{)|(?:external|import)\b)/,lookbehind:!0},component:{pattern:/[\w-]+(?=[ \t]*\{)/,alias:"variable"},property:/[\w.-]+(?=[ \t]*:)/,value:{pattern:/(=[ \t]*)[^,;]+/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"attr-value"},optional:{pattern:/\(optional\)/,alias:"builtin"},wildcard:{pattern:/(\.)\*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"operator"},punctuation:/[{},.;:=]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ruby.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ruby.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13e43f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ruby.js
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/**
+ * Original by Samuel Flores
+ *
+ * Adds the following new token classes:
+ * 		constant, builtin, variable, symbol, regex
+ */
+(function(Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.ruby = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+		'comment': [
+			/#.*/,
+			{
+				pattern: /^=begin(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?=end/m,
+				greedy: true
+			}
+		],
+		'keyword': /\b(?:alias|and|BEGIN|begin|break|case|class|def|define_method|defined|do|each|else|elsif|END|end|ensure|false|for|if|in|module|new|next|nil|not|or|protected|private|public|raise|redo|require|rescue|retry|return|self|super|then|throw|true|undef|unless|until|when|while|yield)\b/
+	});
+
+	var interpolation = {
+		pattern: /#\{[^}]+\}/,
+		inside: {
+			'delimiter': {
+				pattern: /^#\{|\}$/,
+				alias: 'tag'
+			},
+			rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+		}
+	};
+
+	delete Prism.languages.ruby.function;
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('ruby', 'keyword', {
+		'regex': [
+			{
+				pattern: /%r([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1[gim]{0,3}/,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation': interpolation
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /%r\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)[gim]{0,3}/,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation': interpolation
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				// Here we need to specifically allow interpolation
+				pattern: /%r\{(?:[^#{}\\]|#(?:\{[^}]+\})?|\\[\s\S])*\}[gim]{0,3}/,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation': interpolation
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /%r\[(?:[^\[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\][gim]{0,3}/,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation': interpolation
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /%r<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>[gim]{0,3}/,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation': interpolation
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /(^|[^/])\/(?!\/)(\[.+?]|\\.|[^/\\\r\n])+\/[gim]{0,3}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})]))/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				greedy: true
+			}
+		],
+		'variable': /[@$]+[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?:[?!]|\b)/,
+		'symbol': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^:]):[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?:[?!]|\b)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'method-definition': {
+			pattern: /(\bdef\s+)[\w.]+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'function': /\w+$/,
+				rest: Prism.languages.ruby
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('ruby', 'number', {
+		'builtin': /\b(?:Array|Bignum|Binding|Class|Continuation|Dir|Exception|FalseClass|File|Stat|Fixnum|Float|Hash|Integer|IO|MatchData|Method|Module|NilClass|Numeric|Object|Proc|Range|Regexp|String|Struct|TMS|Symbol|ThreadGroup|Thread|Time|TrueClass)\b/,
+		'constant': /\b[A-Z]\w*(?:[?!]|\b)/
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.ruby.string = [
+		{
+			pattern: /%[qQiIwWxs]?([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': interpolation
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /%[qQiIwWxs]?\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': interpolation
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// Here we need to specifically allow interpolation
+			pattern: /%[qQiIwWxs]?\{(?:[^#{}\\]|#(?:\{[^}]+\})?|\\[\s\S])*\}/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': interpolation
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /%[qQiIwWxs]?\[(?:[^\[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\]/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': interpolation
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /%[qQiIwWxs]?<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': interpolation
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /("|')(?:#\{[^}]+\}|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': interpolation
+			}
+		}
+	];
+
+	Prism.languages.rb = Prism.languages.ruby;
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ruby.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ruby.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2976e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-ruby.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.ruby=e.languages.extend("clike",{comment:[/#.*/,{pattern:/^=begin(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:.*(?:\r?\n|\r))*?=end/m,greedy:!0}],keyword:/\b(?:alias|and|BEGIN|begin|break|case|class|def|define_method|defined|do|each|else|elsif|END|end|ensure|false|for|if|in|module|new|next|nil|not|or|protected|private|public|raise|redo|require|rescue|retry|return|self|super|then|throw|true|undef|unless|until|when|while|yield)\b/});var n={pattern:/#\{[^}]+\}/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^#\{|\}$/,alias:"tag"},rest:e.languages.ruby}};delete e.languages.ruby.function,e.languages.insertBefore("ruby","keyword",{regex:[{pattern:/%r([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1[gim]{0,3}/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%r\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)[gim]{0,3}/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%r\{(?:[^#{}\\]|#(?:\{[^}]+\})?|\\[\s\S])*\}[gim]{0,3}/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%r\[(?:[^\[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\][gim]{0,3}/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%r<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>[gim]{0,3}/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/(^|[^\/])\/(?!\/)(\[.+?]|\\.|[^\/\\\r\n])+\/[gim]{0,3}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})]))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}],variable:/[@$]+[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?:[?!]|\b)/,symbol:{pattern:/(^|[^:]):[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?:[?!]|\b)/,lookbehind:!0},"method-definition":{pattern:/(\bdef\s+)[\w.]+/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"function":/\w+$/,rest:e.languages.ruby}}}),e.languages.insertBefore("ruby","number",{builtin:/\b(?:Array|Bignum|Binding|Class|Continuation|Dir|Exception|FalseClass|File|Stat|Fixnum|Float|Hash|Integer|IO|MatchData|Method|Module|NilClass|Numeric|Object|Proc|Range|Regexp|String|Struct|TMS|Symbol|ThreadGroup|Thread|Time|TrueClass)\b/,constant:/\b[A-Z]\w*(?:[?!]|\b)/}),e.languages.ruby.string=[{pattern:/%[qQiIwWxs]?([^a-zA-Z0-9\s{(\[<])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%[qQiIwWxs]?\((?:[^()\\]|\\[\s\S])*\)/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%[qQiIwWxs]?\{(?:[^#{}\\]|#(?:\{[^}]+\})?|\\[\s\S])*\}/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%[qQiIwWxs]?\[(?:[^\[\]\\]|\\[\s\S])*\]/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/%[qQiIwWxs]?<(?:[^<>\\]|\\[\s\S])*>/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}},{pattern:/("|')(?:#\{[^}]+\}|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}}],e.languages.rb=e.languages.ruby}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rust.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rust.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3027fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rust.js
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* TODO
+	Add support for Markdown notation inside doc comments
+	Add support for nested block comments...
+	Match closure params even when not followed by dash or brace
+	Add better support for macro definition
+*/
+
+Prism.languages.rust = {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /b?r(#*)"(?:\\.|(?!"\1)[^\\\r\n])*"\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /b?"(?:\\.|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'char': {
+		pattern: /b?'(?:\\(?:x[0-7][\da-fA-F]|u{(?:[\da-fA-F]_*){1,6}|.)|[^\\\r\n\t'])'/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'lifetime-annotation': {
+		pattern: /'[^\s>']+/,
+		alias: 'symbol'
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:abstract|alignof|as|be|box|break|const|continue|crate|do|dyn|else|enum|extern|false|final|fn|for|if|impl|in|let|loop|match|mod|move|mut|offsetof|once|override|priv|pub|pure|ref|return|sizeof|static|self|Self|struct|super|true|trait|type|typeof|union|unsafe|unsized|use|virtual|where|while|yield)\b/,
+
+	'attribute': {
+		pattern: /#!?\[.+?\]/,
+		greedy: true,
+		alias: 'attr-name'
+	},
+
+	'function': [
+		/\w+(?=\s*\()/,
+		// Macros can use parens or brackets
+		/\w+!(?=\s*\(|\[)/
+	],
+	'macro-rules': {
+		pattern: /\w+!/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+
+	// Hex, oct, bin, dec numbers with visual separators and type suffix
+	'number': /\b(?:0x[\dA-Fa-f](?:_?[\dA-Fa-f])*|0o[0-7](?:_?[0-7])*|0b[01](?:_?[01])*|(\d(?:_?\d)*)?\.?\d(?:_?\d)*(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?)(?:_?(?:[iu](?:8|16|32|64)?|f32|f64))?\b/,
+
+	// Closure params should not be confused with bitwise OR |
+	'closure-params': {
+		pattern: /\|[^|]*\|(?=\s*[{-])/,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /[|:,]/,
+			'operator': /[&*]/
+		}
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),:]|\.+|->/,
+	'operator': /[-+*\/%!^]=?|=[=>]?|@|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|<<?=?|>>?=?/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rust.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rust.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c096ab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-rust.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.rust={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0}],string:[{pattern:/b?r(#*)"(?:\\.|(?!"\1)[^\\\r\n])*"\1/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/b?"(?:\\.|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0}],"char":{pattern:/b?'(?:\\(?:x[0-7][\da-fA-F]|u{(?:[\da-fA-F]_*){1,6}|.)|[^\\\r\n\t'])'/,alias:"string"},"lifetime-annotation":{pattern:/'[^\s>']+/,alias:"symbol"},keyword:/\b(?:abstract|alignof|as|be|box|break|const|continue|crate|do|dyn|else|enum|extern|false|final|fn|for|if|impl|in|let|loop|match|mod|move|mut|offsetof|once|override|priv|pub|pure|ref|return|sizeof|static|self|Self|struct|super|true|trait|type|typeof|union|unsafe|unsized|use|virtual|where|while|yield)\b/,attribute:{pattern:/#!?\[.+?\]/,greedy:!0,alias:"attr-name"},"function":[/\w+(?=\s*\()/,/\w+!(?=\s*\(|\[)/],"macro-rules":{pattern:/\w+!/,alias:"function"},number:/\b(?:0x[\dA-Fa-f](?:_?[\dA-Fa-f])*|0o[0-7](?:_?[0-7])*|0b[01](?:_?[01])*|(\d(?:_?\d)*)?\.?\d(?:_?\d)*(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?)(?:_?(?:[iu](?:8|16|32|64)?|f32|f64))?\b/,"closure-params":{pattern:/\|[^|]*\|(?=\s*[{-])/,inside:{punctuation:/[|:,]/,operator:/[&*]/}},punctuation:/[{}[\];(),:]|\.+|->/,operator:/[-+*\/%!^]=?|=[=>]?|@|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|<<?=?|>>?=?/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sas.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sas.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbaa034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sas.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Prism.languages.sas = {
+	'datalines': {
+		pattern: /^\s*(?:(?:data)?lines|cards);[\s\S]+?(?:\r?\n|\r);/im,
+		alias: 'string',
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': {
+				pattern: /^(\s*)(?:(?:data)?lines|cards)/i,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'punctuation': /;/
+		}
+	},
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^\s*|;\s*)\*.*;/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/\/\*[\s\S]+?\*\//
+	],
+	'datetime': {
+		// '1jan2013'd, '9:25:19pm't, '18jan2003:9:27:05am'dt
+		pattern: /'[^']+'(?:dt?|t)\b/i,
+		alias: 'number'
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\1\1|(?!\1)[\s\S])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:data|else|format|if|input|proc\s\w+|quit|run|then)\b/i,
+	// Decimal (1.2e23), hexadecimal (0c1x)
+	'number': /\b(?:[\da-f]+x|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)/i,
+	'operator': /\*\*?|\|\|?|!!?|¦¦?|<[>=]?|>[<=]?|[-+\/=&]|[~¬^]=?|\b(?:eq|ne|gt|lt|ge|le|in|not)\b/i,
+	'punctuation': /[$%@.(){}\[\];,\\]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sas.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sas.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ad62f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sas.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.sas={datalines:{pattern:/^\s*(?:(?:data)?lines|cards);[\s\S]+?(?:\r?\n|\r);/im,alias:"string",inside:{keyword:{pattern:/^(\s*)(?:(?:data)?lines|cards)/i,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/;/}},comment:[{pattern:/(^\s*|;\s*)\*.*;/m,lookbehind:!0},/\/\*[\s\S]+?\*\//],datetime:{pattern:/'[^']+'(?:dt?|t)\b/i,alias:"number"},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\1\1|(?!\1)[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:data|else|format|if|input|proc\s\w+|quit|run|then)\b/i,number:/\b(?:[\da-f]+x|\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)/i,operator:/\*\*?|\|\|?|!!?|¦¦?|<[>=]?|>[<=]?|[-+\/=&]|[~¬^]=?|\b(?:eq|ne|gt|lt|ge|le|in|not)\b/i,punctuation:/[$%@.(){}\[\];,\\]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sass.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sass.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64f2013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sass.js
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.sass = Prism.languages.extend('css', {
+		// Sass comments don't need to be closed, only indented
+		'comment': {
+			pattern: /^([ \t]*)\/[\/*].*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t]+.+)*/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('sass', 'atrule', {
+		// We want to consume the whole line
+		'atrule-line': {
+			// Includes support for = and + shortcuts
+			pattern: /^(?:[ \t]*)[@+=].+/m,
+			inside: {
+				'atrule': /(?:@[\w-]+|[+=])/m
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	delete Prism.languages.sass.atrule;
+
+
+	var variable = /\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/;
+	var operator = [
+		/[+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|\b(?:and|or|not)\b/,
+		{
+			pattern: /(\s+)-(?=\s)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	];
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('sass', 'property', {
+		// We want to consume the whole line
+		'variable-line': {
+			pattern: /^[ \t]*\$.+/m,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /:/,
+				'variable': variable,
+				'operator': operator
+			}
+		},
+		// We want to consume the whole line
+		'property-line': {
+			pattern: /^[ \t]*(?:[^:\s]+ *:.*|:[^:\s]+.*)/m,
+			inside: {
+				'property': [
+					/[^:\s]+(?=\s*:)/,
+					{
+						pattern: /(:)[^:\s]+/,
+						lookbehind: true
+					}
+				],
+				'punctuation': /:/,
+				'variable': variable,
+				'operator': operator,
+				'important': Prism.languages.sass.important
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	delete Prism.languages.sass.property;
+	delete Prism.languages.sass.important;
+
+	// Now that whole lines for other patterns are consumed,
+	// what's left should be selectors
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('sass', 'punctuation', {
+		'selector': {
+			pattern: /([ \t]*)\S(?:,?[^,\r\n]+)*(?:,(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t]+\S(?:,?[^,\r\n]+)*)*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sass.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sass.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4601d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sass.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.sass=e.languages.extend("css",{comment:{pattern:/^([ \t]*)\/[\/*].*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t]+.+)*/m,lookbehind:!0}}),e.languages.insertBefore("sass","atrule",{"atrule-line":{pattern:/^(?:[ \t]*)[@+=].+/m,inside:{atrule:/(?:@[\w-]+|[+=])/m}}}),delete e.languages.sass.atrule;var t=/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/,a=[/[+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|\b(?:and|or|not)\b/,{pattern:/(\s+)-(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}];e.languages.insertBefore("sass","property",{"variable-line":{pattern:/^[ \t]*\$.+/m,inside:{punctuation:/:/,variable:t,operator:a}},"property-line":{pattern:/^[ \t]*(?:[^:\s]+ *:.*|:[^:\s]+.*)/m,inside:{property:[/[^:\s]+(?=\s*:)/,{pattern:/(:)[^:\s]+/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/:/,variable:t,operator:a,important:e.languages.sass.important}}}),delete e.languages.sass.property,delete e.languages.sass.important,e.languages.insertBefore("sass","punctuation",{selector:{pattern:/([ \t]*)\S(?:,?[^,\r\n]+)*(?:,(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t]+\S(?:,?[^,\r\n]+)*)*/,lookbehind:!0}})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scala.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scala.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a7ef7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scala.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Prism.languages.scala = Prism.languages.extend('java', {
+	'keyword': /<-|=>|\b(?:abstract|case|catch|class|def|do|else|extends|final|finally|for|forSome|if|implicit|import|lazy|match|new|null|object|override|package|private|protected|return|sealed|self|super|this|throw|trait|try|type|val|var|while|with|yield)\b/,
+	'string': [
+		{
+			pattern: /"""[\s\S]*?"""/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'builtin': /\b(?:String|Int|Long|Short|Byte|Boolean|Double|Float|Char|Any|AnyRef|AnyVal|Unit|Nothing)\b/,
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]*\.?[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e\d+)?[dfl]?/i,
+	'symbol': /'[^\d\s\\]\w*/
+});
+delete Prism.languages.scala['class-name'];
+delete Prism.languages.scala['function'];
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scala.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scala.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8d371e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scala.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.scala=Prism.languages.extend("java",{keyword:/<-|=>|\b(?:abstract|case|catch|class|def|do|else|extends|final|finally|for|forSome|if|implicit|import|lazy|match|new|null|object|override|package|private|protected|return|sealed|self|super|this|throw|trait|try|type|val|var|while|with|yield)\b/,string:[{pattern:/"""[\s\S]*?"""/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0}],builtin:/\b(?:String|Int|Long|Short|Byte|Boolean|Double|Float|Char|Any|AnyRef|AnyVal|Unit|Nothing)\b/,number:/\b0x[\da-f]*\.?[\da-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e\d+)?[dfl]?/i,symbol:/'[^\d\s\\]\w*/}),delete Prism.languages.scala["class-name"],delete Prism.languages.scala["function"];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scheme.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scheme.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f402447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scheme.js
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Prism.languages.scheme = {
+	'comment': /;.*/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"|'[^()#'\s]+/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'character': {
+		pattern: /#\\(?:u[a-fA-F\d]{4}|[a-zA-Z]+|\S)/,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'keyword': {
+		pattern: /(\()(?:define(?:-syntax|-library|-values)?|(?:case-)?lambda|let(?:\*|rec)?(?:-values)?|else|if|cond|begin|delay(?:-force)?|parameterize|guard|set!|(?:quasi-)?quote|syntax-rules)(?=[()\s])/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'builtin': {
+		pattern: /(\()(?:(?:cons|car|cdr|list|call-with-current-continuation|call\/cc|append|abs|apply|eval)\b|null\?|pair\?|boolean\?|eof-object\?|char\?|procedure\?|number\?|port\?|string\?|vector\?|symbol\?|bytevector\?)(?=[()\s])/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'number': {
+		pattern: /(\s|[()])[-+]?\d*\.?\d+(?:\s*[-+]\s*\d*\.?\d+i)?\b/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'boolean': /#[tf]/,
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(\()(?:[-+*%\/]|[<>]=?|=>?)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /(\()[^()#'\s]+(?=[()\s)])/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'punctuation': /[()']/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scheme.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scheme.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b41709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scheme.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.scheme={comment:/;.*/,string:{pattern:/"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"|'[^()#'\s]+/,greedy:!0},character:{pattern:/#\\(?:u[a-fA-F\d]{4}|[a-zA-Z]+|\S)/,alias:"string"},keyword:{pattern:/(\()(?:define(?:-syntax|-library|-values)?|(?:case-)?lambda|let(?:\*|rec)?(?:-values)?|else|if|cond|begin|delay(?:-force)?|parameterize|guard|set!|(?:quasi-)?quote|syntax-rules)(?=[()\s])/,lookbehind:!0},builtin:{pattern:/(\()(?:(?:cons|car|cdr|list|call-with-current-continuation|call\/cc|append|abs|apply|eval)\b|null\?|pair\?|boolean\?|eof-object\?|char\?|procedure\?|number\?|port\?|string\?|vector\?|symbol\?|bytevector\?)(?=[()\s])/,lookbehind:!0},number:{pattern:/(\s|[()])[-+]?\d*\.?\d+(?:\s*[-+]\s*\d*\.?\d+i)?\b/,lookbehind:!0},"boolean":/#[tf]/,operator:{pattern:/(\()(?:[-+*%\/]|[<>]=?|=>?)/,lookbehind:!0},"function":{pattern:/(\()[^()#'\s]+(?=[()\s)])/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[()']/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scss.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scss.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dffd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scss.js
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Prism.languages.scss = Prism.languages.extend('css', {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'atrule': {
+		pattern: /@[\w-]+(?:\([^()]+\)|[^(])*?(?=\s+[{;])/,
+		inside: {
+			'rule': /@[\w-]+/
+			// See rest below
+		}
+	},
+	// url, compassified
+	'url': /(?:[-a-z]+-)*url(?=\()/i,
+	// CSS selector regex is not appropriate for Sass
+	// since there can be lot more things (var, @ directive, nesting..)
+	// a selector must start at the end of a property or after a brace (end of other rules or nesting)
+	// it can contain some characters that aren't used for defining rules or end of selector, & (parent selector), or interpolated variable
+	// the end of a selector is found when there is no rules in it ( {} or {\s}) or if there is a property (because an interpolated var
+	// can "pass" as a selector- e.g: proper#{$erty})
+	// this one was hard to do, so please be careful if you edit this one :)
+	'selector': {
+		// Initial look-ahead is used to prevent matching of blank selectors
+		pattern: /(?=\S)[^@;{}()]?(?:[^@;{}()]|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*\{(?:\}|\s|[^}]+[:{][^}]+))/m,
+		inside: {
+			'parent': {
+				pattern: /&/,
+				alias: 'important'
+			},
+			'placeholder': /%[-\w]+/,
+			'variable': /\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/
+		}
+	},
+	'property': {
+		pattern: /(?:[\w-]|\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*:)/,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': /\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('scss', 'atrule', {
+	'keyword': [
+		/@(?:if|else(?: if)?|for|each|while|import|extend|debug|warn|mixin|include|function|return|content)/i,
+		{
+			pattern: /( +)(?:from|through)(?= )/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	]
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('scss', 'important', {
+	// var and interpolated vars
+	'variable': /\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('scss', 'function', {
+	'placeholder': {
+		pattern: /%[-\w]+/,
+		alias: 'selector'
+	},
+	'statement': {
+		pattern: /\B!(?:default|optional)\b/i,
+		alias: 'keyword'
+	},
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'null': /\bnull\b/,
+	'operator': {
+		pattern: /(\s)(?:[-+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|and|or|not)(?=\s)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.scss['atrule'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.scss;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scss.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scss.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..668695b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-scss.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.scss=Prism.languages.extend("css",{comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0},atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-]+(?:\([^()]+\)|[^(])*?(?=\s+[{;])/,inside:{rule:/@[\w-]+/}},url:/(?:[-a-z]+-)*url(?=\()/i,selector:{pattern:/(?=\S)[^@;{}()]?(?:[^@;{}()]|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*\{(?:\}|\s|[^}]+[:{][^}]+))/m,inside:{parent:{pattern:/&/,alias:"important"},placeholder:/%[-\w]+/,variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}},property:{pattern:/(?:[\w-]|\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*:)/,inside:{variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("scss","atrule",{keyword:[/@(?:if|else(?: if)?|for|each|while|import|extend|debug|warn|mixin|include|function|return|content)/i,{pattern:/( +)(?:from|through)(?= )/,lookbehind:!0}]}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("scss","important",{variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("scss","function",{placeholder:{pattern:/%[-\w]+/,alias:"selector"},statement:{pattern:/\B!(?:default|optional)\b/i,alias:"keyword"},"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,"null":/\bnull\b/,operator:{pattern:/(\s)(?:[-+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|and|or|not)(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}}),Prism.languages.scss.atrule.inside.rest=Prism.languages.scss;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smalltalk.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smalltalk.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77f80d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smalltalk.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Prism.languages.smalltalk = {
+	'comment': /"(?:""|[^"])+"/,
+	'string': /'(?:''|[^'])+'/,
+	'symbol': /#[\da-z]+|#(?:-|([+\/\\*~<>=@%|&?!])\1?)|#(?=\()/i,
+	'block-arguments': {
+		pattern: /(\[\s*):[^\[|]*\|/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': /:[\da-z]+/i,
+			'punctuation': /\|/
+		}
+	},
+	'temporary-variables': {
+		pattern: /\|[^|]+\|/,
+		inside: {
+			'variable': /[\da-z]+/i,
+			'punctuation': /\|/
+		}
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:nil|true|false|self|super|new)\b/,
+	'character': {
+		pattern: /\$./,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'number': [
+		/\d+r-?[\dA-Z]+(?:\.[\dA-Z]+)?(?:e-?\d+)?/,
+		/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e-?\d+)?/
+	],
+	'operator': /[<=]=?|:=|~[~=]|\/\/?|\\\\|>[>=]?|[!^+\-*&|,@]/,
+	'punctuation': /[.;:?\[\](){}]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smalltalk.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smalltalk.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43ebb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smalltalk.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.smalltalk={comment:/"(?:""|[^"])+"/,string:/'(?:''|[^'])+'/,symbol:/#[\da-z]+|#(?:-|([+\/\\*~<>=@%|&?!])\1?)|#(?=\()/i,"block-arguments":{pattern:/(\[\s*):[^\[|]*\|/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{variable:/:[\da-z]+/i,punctuation:/\|/}},"temporary-variables":{pattern:/\|[^|]+\|/,inside:{variable:/[\da-z]+/i,punctuation:/\|/}},keyword:/\b(?:nil|true|false|self|super|new)\b/,character:{pattern:/\$./,alias:"string"},number:[/\d+r-?[\dA-Z]+(?:\.[\dA-Z]+)?(?:e-?\d+)?/,/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e-?\d+)?/],operator:/[<=]=?|:=|~[~=]|\/\/?|\\\\|>[>=]?|[!^+\-*&|,@]/,punctuation:/[.;:?\[\](){}]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smarty.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smarty.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..630e4c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smarty.js
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* TODO
+	Add support for variables inside double quoted strings
+	Add support for {php}
+*/
+
+(function(Prism) {
+
+	Prism.languages.smarty = {
+		'comment': /\{\*[\s\S]*?\*\}/,
+		'delimiter': {
+			pattern: /^\{|\}$/i,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		},
+		'string': /(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		'number': /\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][-+]?\d+)?/,
+		'variable': [
+			/\$(?!\d)\w+/,
+			/#(?!\d)\w+#/,
+			{
+				pattern: /(\.|->)(?!\d)\w+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /(\[)(?!\d)\w+(?=\])/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		],
+		'function': [
+			{
+				pattern: /(\|\s*)@?(?!\d)\w+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			/^\/?(?!\d)\w+/,
+			/(?!\d)\w+(?=\()/
+		],
+		'attr-name': {
+			// Value is made optional because it may have already been tokenized
+			pattern: /\w+\s*=\s*(?:(?!\d)\w+)?/,
+			inside: {
+				"variable": {
+					pattern: /(=\s*)(?!\d)\w+/,
+					lookbehind: true
+				},
+				"operator": /=/
+			}
+		},
+		'punctuation': [
+			/[\[\]().,:`]|->/
+		],
+		'operator': [
+			/[+\-*\/%]|==?=?|[!<>]=?|&&|\|\|?/,
+			/\bis\s+(?:not\s+)?(?:div|even|odd)(?:\s+by)?\b/,
+			/\b(?:eq|neq?|gt|lt|gt?e|lt?e|not|mod|or|and)\b/
+		],
+		'keyword': /\b(?:false|off|on|no|true|yes)\b/
+	};
+
+	// Comments are inserted at top so that they can
+	// surround markup
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('smarty', 'tag', {
+		'smarty-comment': {
+			pattern: /\{\*[\s\S]*?\*\}/,
+			alias: ['smarty','comment']
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Tokenize all inline Smarty expressions
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-tokenize', function(env) {
+		var smartyPattern = /\{\*[\s\S]*?\*\}|\{[\s\S]+?\}/g;
+		var smartyLitteralStart = '{literal}';
+		var smartyLitteralEnd = '{/literal}';
+		var smartyLitteralMode = false;
+
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].buildPlaceholders(env, 'smarty', smartyPattern, function (match) {
+			// Smarty tags inside {literal} block are ignored
+			if(match === smartyLitteralEnd) {
+				smartyLitteralMode = false;
+			}
+
+			if(!smartyLitteralMode) {
+				if(match === smartyLitteralStart) {
+					smartyLitteralMode = true;
+				}
+
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		});
+	});
+
+	// Re-insert the tokens after tokenizing
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function(env) {
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].tokenizePlaceholders(env, 'smarty');
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smarty.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smarty.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..210f1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-smarty.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.smarty={comment:/\{\*[\s\S]*?\*\}/,delimiter:{pattern:/^\{|\}$/i,alias:"punctuation"},string:/(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][-+]?\d+)?/,variable:[/\$(?!\d)\w+/,/#(?!\d)\w+#/,{pattern:/(\.|->)(?!\d)\w+/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(\[)(?!\d)\w+(?=\])/,lookbehind:!0}],"function":[{pattern:/(\|\s*)@?(?!\d)\w+/,lookbehind:!0},/^\/?(?!\d)\w+/,/(?!\d)\w+(?=\()/],"attr-name":{pattern:/\w+\s*=\s*(?:(?!\d)\w+)?/,inside:{variable:{pattern:/(=\s*)(?!\d)\w+/,lookbehind:!0},operator:/=/}},punctuation:[/[\[\]().,:`]|->/],operator:[/[+\-*\/%]|==?=?|[!<>]=?|&&|\|\|?/,/\bis\s+(?:not\s+)?(?:div|even|odd)(?:\s+by)?\b/,/\b(?:eq|neq?|gt|lt|gt?e|lt?e|not|mod|or|and)\b/],keyword:/\b(?:false|off|on|no|true|yes)\b/},e.languages.insertBefore("smarty","tag",{"smarty-comment":{pattern:/\{\*[\s\S]*?\*\}/,alias:["smarty","comment"]}}),e.hooks.add("before-tokenize",function(t){var a=/\{\*[\s\S]*?\*\}|\{[\s\S]+?\}/g,n="{literal}",o="{/literal}",r=!1;e.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(t,"smarty",a,function(e){return e===o&&(r=!1),r?!1:(e===n&&(r=!0),!0)})}),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(t){e.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(t,"smarty")})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-soy.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-soy.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59080dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-soy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	var stringPattern = /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/;
+	var numberPattern = /\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?\b|\b0x[\dA-F]+\b/;
+
+	Prism.languages.soy = {
+		'comment': [
+			/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+			{
+				pattern: /(\s)\/\/.*/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				greedy: true
+			}
+		],
+		'command-arg': {
+			pattern: /({+\/?\s*(?:alias|call|delcall|delpackage|deltemplate|namespace|template)\s+)\.?[\w.]+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /\./
+			}
+		},
+		'parameter': {
+			pattern: /({+\/?\s*@?param\??\s+)\.?[\w.]+/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'variable'
+		},
+		'keyword': [
+			{
+				pattern: /({+\/?[^\S\r\n]*)(?:\\[nrt]|alias|call|case|css|default|delcall|delpackage|deltemplate|else(?:if)?|fallbackmsg|for(?:each)?|if(?:empty)?|lb|let|literal|msg|namespace|nil|@?param\??|rb|sp|switch|template|xid)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			/\b(?:any|as|attributes|bool|css|float|in|int|js|html|list|map|null|number|string|uri)\b/
+		],
+		'delimiter': {
+			pattern: /^{+\/?|\/?}+$/,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		},
+		'property': /\w+(?==)/,
+		'variable': {
+			pattern: /\$[^\W\d]\w*(?:\??(?:\.\w+|\[[^\]]+]))*/,
+			inside: {
+				'string': {
+					pattern: stringPattern,
+					greedy: true
+				},
+				'number': numberPattern,
+				'punctuation': /[\[\].?]/
+			}
+		},
+		'string': {
+			pattern: stringPattern,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'function': [
+			/\w+(?=\()/,
+			{
+				pattern: /(\|[^\S\r\n]*)\w+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		],
+		'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+		'number': numberPattern,
+		'operator': /\?:?|<=?|>=?|==?|!=|[+*/%-]|\b(?:and|not|or)\b/,
+		'punctuation': /[{}()\[\]|.,:]/
+	};
+
+	// Tokenize all inline Soy expressions
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-tokenize', function (env) {
+		var soyPattern = /{{.+?}}|{.+?}|\s\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g;
+		var soyLitteralStart = '{literal}';
+		var soyLitteralEnd = '{/literal}';
+		var soyLitteralMode = false;
+
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].buildPlaceholders(env, 'soy', soyPattern, function (match) {
+			// Soy tags inside {literal} block are ignored
+			if (match === soyLitteralEnd) {
+				soyLitteralMode = false;
+			}
+
+			if (!soyLitteralMode) {
+				if (match === soyLitteralStart) {
+					soyLitteralMode = true;
+				}
+
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		});
+	});
+
+	// Re-insert the tokens after tokenizing
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function (env) {
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].tokenizePlaceholders(env, 'soy');
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-soy.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-soy.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2d16c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-soy.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){var a=/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,t=/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?\b|\b0x[\dA-F]+\b/;e.languages.soy={comment:[/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,{pattern:/(\s)\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}],"command-arg":{pattern:/({+\/?\s*(?:alias|call|delcall|delpackage|deltemplate|namespace|template)\s+)\.?[\w.]+/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string",inside:{punctuation:/\./}},parameter:{pattern:/({+\/?\s*@?param\??\s+)\.?[\w.]+/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"variable"},keyword:[{pattern:/({+\/?[^\S\r\n]*)(?:\\[nrt]|alias|call|case|css|default|delcall|delpackage|deltemplate|else(?:if)?|fallbackmsg|for(?:each)?|if(?:empty)?|lb|let|literal|msg|namespace|nil|@?param\??|rb|sp|switch|template|xid)/,lookbehind:!0},/\b(?:any|as|attributes|bool|css|float|in|int|js|html|list|map|null|number|string|uri)\b/],delimiter:{pattern:/^{+\/?|\/?}+$/,alias:"punctuation"},property:/\w+(?==)/,variable:{pattern:/\$[^\W\d]\w*(?:\??(?:\.\w+|\[[^\]]+]))*/,inside:{string:{pattern:a,greedy:!0},number:t,punctuation:/[\[\].?]/}},string:{pattern:a,greedy:!0},"function":[/\w+(?=\()/,{pattern:/(\|[^\S\r\n]*)\w+/,lookbehind:!0}],"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,number:t,operator:/\?:?|<=?|>=?|==?|!=|[+*\/%-]|\b(?:and|not|or)\b/,punctuation:/[{}()\[\]|.,:]/},e.hooks.add("before-tokenize",function(a){var t=/{{.+?}}|{.+?}|\s\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g,n="{literal}",l="{/literal}",r=!1;e.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(a,"soy",t,function(e){return e===l&&(r=!1),r?!1:(e===n&&(r=!0),!0)})}),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(a){e.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(a,"soy")})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sql.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sql.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc55a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sql.js
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Prism.languages.sql = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|(?:--|\/\/|#).*)/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'variable': [
+		{
+			pattern: /@(["'`])(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		/@[\w.$]+/
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^@\\])("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\]|\2\2)*\2/,
+		greedy: true,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'function': /\b(?:AVG|COUNT|FIRST|FORMAT|LAST|LCASE|LEN|MAX|MID|MIN|MOD|NOW|ROUND|SUM|UCASE)(?=\s*\()/i, // Should we highlight user defined functions too?
+	'keyword': /\b(?:ACTION|ADD|AFTER|ALGORITHM|ALL|ALTER|ANALYZE|ANY|APPLY|AS|ASC|AUTHORIZATION|AUTO_INCREMENT|BACKUP|BDB|BEGIN|BERKELEYDB|BIGINT|BINARY|BIT|BLOB|BOOL|BOOLEAN|BREAK|BROWSE|BTREE|BULK|BY|CALL|CASCADED?|CASE|CHAIN|CHAR(?:ACTER|SET)?|CHECK(?:POINT)?|CLOSE|CLUSTERED|COALESCE|COLLATE|COLUMNS?|COMMENT|COMMIT(?:TED)?|COMPUTE|CONNECT|CONSISTENT|CONSTRAINT|CONTAINS(?:TABLE)?|CONTINUE|CONVERT|CREATE|CROSS|CURRENT(?:_DATE|_TIME|_TIMESTAMP|_USER)?|CURSOR|CYCLE|DATA(?:BASES?)?|DATE(?:TIME)?|DAY|DBCC|DEALLOCATE|DEC|DECIMAL|DECLARE|DEFAULT|DEFINER|DELAYED|DELETE|DELIMITERS?|DENY|DESC|DESCRIBE|DETERMINISTIC|DISABLE|DISCARD|DISK|DISTINCT|DISTINCTROW|DISTRIBUTED|DO|DOUBLE|DROP|DUMMY|DUMP(?:FILE)?|DUPLICATE|ELSE(?:IF)?|ENABLE|ENCLOSED|END|ENGINE|ENUM|ERRLVL|ERRORS|ESCAPED?|EXCEPT|EXEC(?:UTE)?|EXISTS|EXIT|EXPLAIN|EXTENDED|FETCH|FIELDS|FILE|FILLFACTOR|FIRST|FIXED|FLOAT|FOLLOWING|FOR(?: EACH ROW)?|FORCE|FOREIGN|FREETEXT(?:TABLE)?|FROM|FULL|FUNCTION|GEOMETRY(?:COLLECTION)?|GLOBAL|GOTO|GRANT|GROUP|HANDLER|HASH|HAVING|HOLDLOCK|HOUR|IDENTITY(?:_INSERT|COL)?|IF|IGNORE|IMPORT|INDEX|INFILE|INNER|INNODB|INOUT|INSERT|INT|INTEGER|INTERSECT|INTERVAL|INTO|INVOKER|ISOLATION|ITERATE|JOIN|KEYS?|KILL|LANGUAGE|LAST|LEAVE|LEFT|LEVEL|LIMIT|LINENO|LINES|LINESTRING|LOAD|LOCAL|LOCK|LONG(?:BLOB|TEXT)|LOOP|MATCH(?:ED)?|MEDIUM(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|MERGE|MIDDLEINT|MINUTE|MODE|MODIFIES|MODIFY|MONTH|MULTI(?:LINESTRING|POINT|POLYGON)|NATIONAL|NATURAL|NCHAR|NEXT|NO|NONCLUSTERED|NULLIF|NUMERIC|OFF?|OFFSETS?|ON|OPEN(?:DATASOURCE|QUERY|ROWSET)?|OPTIMIZE|OPTION(?:ALLY)?|ORDER|OUT(?:ER|FILE)?|OVER|PARTIAL|PARTITION|PERCENT|PIVOT|PLAN|POINT|POLYGON|PRECEDING|PRECISION|PREPARE|PREV|PRIMARY|PRINT|PRIVILEGES|PROC(?:EDURE)?|PUBLIC|PURGE|QUICK|RAISERROR|READS?|REAL|RECONFIGURE|REFERENCES|RELEASE|RENAME|REPEAT(?:ABLE)?|REPLACE|REPLICATION|REQUIRE|RESIGNAL|RESTORE|RESTRICT|RETURNS?|REVOKE|RIGHT|ROLLBACK|ROUTINE|ROW(?:COUNT|GUIDCOL|S)?|RTREE|RULE|SAVE(?:POINT)?|SCHEMA|SECOND|SELECT|SERIAL(?:IZABLE)?|SESSION(?:_USER)?|SET(?:USER)?|SHARE|SHOW|SHUTDOWN|SIMPLE|SMALLINT|SNAPSHOT|SOME|SONAME|SQL|START(?:ING)?|STATISTICS|STATUS|STRIPED|SYSTEM_USER|TABLES?|TABLESPACE|TEMP(?:ORARY|TABLE)?|TERMINATED|TEXT(?:SIZE)?|THEN|TIME(?:STAMP)?|TINY(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|TOP?|TRAN(?:SACTIONS?)?|TRIGGER|TRUNCATE|TSEQUAL|TYPES?|UNBOUNDED|UNCOMMITTED|UNDEFINED|UNION|UNIQUE|UNLOCK|UNPIVOT|UNSIGNED|UPDATE(?:TEXT)?|USAGE|USE|USER|USING|VALUES?|VAR(?:BINARY|CHAR|CHARACTER|YING)|VIEW|WAITFOR|WARNINGS|WHEN|WHERE|WHILE|WITH(?: ROLLUP|IN)?|WORK|WRITE(?:TEXT)?|YEAR)\b/i,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:TRUE|FALSE|NULL)\b/i,
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]+\b|\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+\b/i,
+	'operator': /[-+*\/=%^~]|&&?|\|\|?|!=?|<(?:=>?|<|>)?|>[>=]?|\b(?:AND|BETWEEN|IN|LIKE|NOT|OR|IS|DIV|REGEXP|RLIKE|SOUNDS LIKE|XOR)\b/i,
+	'punctuation': /[;[\]()`,.]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sql.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sql.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0817e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-sql.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.sql={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|(?:--|\/\/|#).*)/,lookbehind:!0},variable:[{pattern:/@(["'`])(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1/,greedy:!0},/@[\w.$]+/],string:{pattern:/(^|[^@\\])("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\]|\2\2)*\2/,greedy:!0,lookbehind:!0},"function":/\b(?:AVG|COUNT|FIRST|FORMAT|LAST|LCASE|LEN|MAX|MID|MIN|MOD|NOW|ROUND|SUM|UCASE)(?=\s*\()/i,keyword:/\b(?:ACTION|ADD|AFTER|ALGORITHM|ALL|ALTER|ANALYZE|ANY|APPLY|AS|ASC|AUTHORIZATION|AUTO_INCREMENT|BACKUP|BDB|BEGIN|BERKELEYDB|BIGINT|BINARY|BIT|BLOB|BOOL|BOOLEAN|BREAK|BROWSE|BTREE|BULK|BY|CALL|CASCADED?|CASE|CHAIN|CHAR(?:ACTER|SET)?|CHECK(?:POINT)?|CLOSE|CLUSTERED|COALESCE|COLLATE|COLUMNS?|COMMENT|COMMIT(?:TED)?|COMPUTE|CONNECT|CONSISTENT|CONSTRAINT|CONTAINS(?:TABLE)?|CONTINUE|CONVERT|CREATE|CROSS|CURRENT(?:_DATE|_TIME|_TIMESTAMP|_USER)?|CURSOR|CYCLE|DATA(?:BASES?)?|DATE(?:TIME)?|DAY|DBCC|DEALLOCATE|DEC|DECIMAL|DECLARE|DEFAULT|DEFINER|DELAYED|DELETE|DELIMITERS?|DENY|DESC|DESCRIBE|DETERMINISTIC|DISABLE|DISCARD|DISK|DISTINCT|DISTINCTROW|DISTRIBUTED|DO|DOUBLE|DROP|DUMMY|DUMP(?:FILE)?|DUPLICATE|ELSE(?:IF)?|ENABLE|ENCLOSED|END|ENGINE|ENUM|ERRLVL|ERRORS|ESCAPED?|EXCEPT|EXEC(?:UTE)?|EXISTS|EXIT|EXPLAIN|EXTENDED|FETCH|FIELDS|FILE|FILLFACTOR|FIRST|FIXED|FLOAT|FOLLOWING|FOR(?: EACH ROW)?|FORCE|FOREIGN|FREETEXT(?:TABLE)?|FROM|FULL|FUNCTION|GEOMETRY(?:COLLECTION)?|GLOBAL|GOTO|GRANT|GROUP|HANDLER|HASH|HAVING|HOLDLOCK|HOUR|IDENTITY(?:_INSERT|COL)?|IF|IGNORE|IMPORT|INDEX|INFILE|INNER|INNODB|INOUT|INSERT|INT|INTEGER|INTERSECT|INTERVAL|INTO|INVOKER|ISOLATION|ITERATE|JOIN|KEYS?|KILL|LANGUAGE|LAST|LEAVE|LEFT|LEVEL|LIMIT|LINENO|LINES|LINESTRING|LOAD|LOCAL|LOCK|LONG(?:BLOB|TEXT)|LOOP|MATCH(?:ED)?|MEDIUM(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|MERGE|MIDDLEINT|MINUTE|MODE|MODIFIES|MODIFY|MONTH|MULTI(?:LINESTRING|POINT|POLYGON)|NATIONAL|NATURAL|NCHAR|NEXT|NO|NONCLUSTERED|NULLIF|NUMERIC|OFF?|OFFSETS?|ON|OPEN(?:DATASOURCE|QUERY|ROWSET)?|OPTIMIZE|OPTION(?:ALLY)?|ORDER|OUT(?:ER|FILE)?|OVER|PARTIAL|PARTITION|PERCENT|PIVOT|PLAN|POINT|POLYGON|PRECEDING|PRECISION|PREPARE|PREV|PRIMARY|PRINT|PRIVILEGES|PROC(?:EDURE)?|PUBLIC|PURGE|QUICK|RAISERROR|READS?|REAL|RECONFIGURE|REFERENCES|RELEASE|RENAME|REPEAT(?:ABLE)?|REPLACE|REPLICATION|REQUIRE|RESIGNAL|RESTORE|RESTRICT|RETURNS?|REVOKE|RIGHT|ROLLBACK|ROUTINE|ROW(?:COUNT|GUIDCOL|S)?|RTREE|RULE|SAVE(?:POINT)?|SCHEMA|SECOND|SELECT|SERIAL(?:IZABLE)?|SESSION(?:_USER)?|SET(?:USER)?|SHARE|SHOW|SHUTDOWN|SIMPLE|SMALLINT|SNAPSHOT|SOME|SONAME|SQL|START(?:ING)?|STATISTICS|STATUS|STRIPED|SYSTEM_USER|TABLES?|TABLESPACE|TEMP(?:ORARY|TABLE)?|TERMINATED|TEXT(?:SIZE)?|THEN|TIME(?:STAMP)?|TINY(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|TOP?|TRAN(?:SACTIONS?)?|TRIGGER|TRUNCATE|TSEQUAL|TYPES?|UNBOUNDED|UNCOMMITTED|UNDEFINED|UNION|UNIQUE|UNLOCK|UNPIVOT|UNSIGNED|UPDATE(?:TEXT)?|USAGE|USE|USER|USING|VALUES?|VAR(?:BINARY|CHAR|CHARACTER|YING)|VIEW|WAITFOR|WARNINGS|WHEN|WHERE|WHILE|WITH(?: ROLLUP|IN)?|WORK|WRITE(?:TEXT)?|YEAR)\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:TRUE|FALSE|NULL)\b/i,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+\b/i,operator:/[-+*\/=%^~]|&&?|\|\|?|!=?|<(?:=>?|<|>)?|>[>=]?|\b(?:AND|BETWEEN|IN|LIKE|NOT|OR|IS|DIV|REGEXP|RLIKE|SOUNDS LIKE|XOR)\b/i,punctuation:/[;[\]()`,.]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-stylus.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-stylus.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c84e83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-stylus.js
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	var inside = {
+		'url': /url\((["']?).*?\1\)/i,
+		'string': {
+			pattern: /("|')(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'interpolation': null, // See below
+		'func': null, // See below
+		'important': /\B!(?:important|optional)\b/i,
+		'keyword': {
+			pattern: /(^|\s+)(?:(?:if|else|for|return|unless)(?=\s+|$)|@[\w-]+)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'hexcode': /#[\da-f]{3,6}/i,
+		'number': /\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?%?/,
+		'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+		'operator': [
+			// We want non-word chars around "-" because it is
+			// accepted in property names.
+			/~|[+!\/%<>?=]=?|[-:]=|\*[*=]?|\.+|&&|\|\||\B-\B|\b(?:and|in|is(?: a| defined| not|nt)?|not|or)\b/
+		],
+		'punctuation': /[{}()\[\];:,]/
+	};
+
+	inside['interpolation'] = {
+		pattern: /\{[^\r\n}:]+\}/,
+		alias: 'variable',
+		inside: {
+			'delimiter': {
+				pattern: /^{|}$/,
+				alias: 'punctuation'
+			},
+			rest: inside
+		}
+	};
+	inside['func'] = {
+		pattern: /[\w-]+\([^)]*\).*/,
+		inside: {
+			'function': /^[^(]+/,
+			rest: inside
+		}
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.stylus = {
+		'comment': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'atrule-declaration': {
+			pattern: /(^\s*)@.+/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'atrule': /^@[\w-]+/,
+				rest: inside
+			}
+		},
+		'variable-declaration': {
+			pattern: /(^[ \t]*)[\w$-]+\s*.?=[ \t]*(?:(?:\{[^}]*\}|.+)|$)/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'variable': /^\S+/,
+				rest: inside
+			}
+		},
+
+		'statement': {
+			pattern: /(^[ \t]*)(?:if|else|for|return|unless)[ \t]+.+/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				keyword: /^\S+/,
+				rest: inside
+			}
+		},
+
+		// A property/value pair cannot end with a comma or a brace
+		// It cannot have indented content unless it ended with a semicolon
+		'property-declaration': {
+			pattern: /((?:^|\{)([ \t]*))(?:[\w-]|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+(?:\s*:\s*|[ \t]+)[^{\r\n]*(?:;|[^{\r\n,](?=$)(?!(\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\2[ \t]+)))/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'property': {
+					pattern: /^[^\s:]+/,
+					inside: {
+						'interpolation': inside.interpolation
+					}
+				},
+				rest: inside
+			}
+		},
+
+
+
+		// A selector can contain parentheses only as part of a pseudo-element
+		// It can span multiple lines.
+		// It must end with a comma or an accolade or have indented content.
+		'selector': {
+			pattern: /(^[ \t]*)(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\))?|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\1(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\))?|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)))*(?:,$|\{|(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\1[ \t]+)))/m,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'interpolation': inside.interpolation,
+				'punctuation': /[{},]/
+			}
+		},
+
+		'func': inside.func,
+		'string': inside.string,
+		'interpolation': inside.interpolation,
+		'punctuation': /[{}()\[\];:.]/
+	};
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-stylus.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-stylus.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01b2311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-stylus.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(n){var t={url:/url\((["']?).*?\1\)/i,string:{pattern:/("|')(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,greedy:!0},interpolation:null,func:null,important:/\B!(?:important|optional)\b/i,keyword:{pattern:/(^|\s+)(?:(?:if|else|for|return|unless)(?=\s+|$)|@[\w-]+)/,lookbehind:!0},hexcode:/#[\da-f]{3,6}/i,number:/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?%?/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,operator:[/~|[+!\/%<>?=]=?|[-:]=|\*[*=]?|\.+|&&|\|\||\B-\B|\b(?:and|in|is(?: a| defined| not|nt)?|not|or)\b/],punctuation:/[{}()\[\];:,]/};t.interpolation={pattern:/\{[^\r\n}:]+\}/,alias:"variable",inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^{|}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:t}},t.func={pattern:/[\w-]+\([^)]*\).*/,inside:{"function":/^[^(]+/,rest:t}},n.languages.stylus={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0},"atrule-declaration":{pattern:/(^\s*)@.+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{atrule:/^@[\w-]+/,rest:t}},"variable-declaration":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)[\w$-]+\s*.?=[ \t]*(?:(?:\{[^}]*\}|.+)|$)/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{variable:/^\S+/,rest:t}},statement:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)(?:if|else|for|return|unless)[ \t]+.+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^\S+/,rest:t}},"property-declaration":{pattern:/((?:^|\{)([ \t]*))(?:[\w-]|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+(?:\s*:\s*|[ \t]+)[^{\r\n]*(?:;|[^{\r\n,](?=$)(?!(\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\2[ \t]+)))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{property:{pattern:/^[^\s:]+/,inside:{interpolation:t.interpolation}},rest:t}},selector:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\))?|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\1(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\))?|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)))*(?:,$|\{|(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\1[ \t]+)))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{interpolation:t.interpolation,punctuation:/[{},]/}},func:t.func,string:t.string,interpolation:t.interpolation,punctuation:/[{}()\[\];:.]/}}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-swift.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-swift.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..889d5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-swift.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// issues: nested multiline comments
+Prism.languages.swift = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("|')(\\(?:\((?:[^()]|\([^)]+\))+\)|\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'interpolation': {
+				pattern: /\\\((?:[^()]|\([^)]+\))+\)/,
+				inside: {
+					delimiter: {
+						pattern: /^\\\(|\)$/,
+						alias: 'variable'
+					}
+					// See rest below
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:as|associativity|break|case|catch|class|continue|convenience|default|defer|deinit|didSet|do|dynamic(?:Type)?|else|enum|extension|fallthrough|final|for|func|get|guard|if|import|in|infix|init|inout|internal|is|lazy|left|let|mutating|new|none|nonmutating|operator|optional|override|postfix|precedence|prefix|private|protocol|public|repeat|required|rethrows|return|right|safe|self|Self|set|static|struct|subscript|super|switch|throws?|try|Type|typealias|unowned|unsafe|var|weak|where|while|willSet|__(?:COLUMN__|FILE__|FUNCTION__|LINE__))\b/,
+	'number': /\b(?:[\d_]+(?:\.[\de_]+)?|0x[a-f0-9_]+(?:\.[a-f0-9p_]+)?|0b[01_]+|0o[0-7_]+)\b/i,
+	'constant': /\b(?:nil|[A-Z_]{2,}|k[A-Z][A-Za-z_]+)\b/,
+	'atrule': /@\b(?:IB(?:Outlet|Designable|Action|Inspectable)|class_protocol|exported|noreturn|NS(?:Copying|Managed)|objc|UIApplicationMain|auto_closure)\b/,
+	'builtin': /\b(?:[A-Z]\S+|abs|advance|alignof(?:Value)?|assert|contains|count(?:Elements)?|debugPrint(?:ln)?|distance|drop(?:First|Last)|dump|enumerate|equal|filter|find|first|getVaList|indices|isEmpty|join|last|lexicographicalCompare|map|max(?:Element)?|min(?:Element)?|numericCast|overlaps|partition|print(?:ln)?|reduce|reflect|reverse|sizeof(?:Value)?|sort(?:ed)?|split|startsWith|stride(?:of(?:Value)?)?|suffix|swap|toDebugString|toString|transcode|underestimateCount|unsafeBitCast|with(?:ExtendedLifetime|Unsafe(?:MutablePointers?|Pointers?)|VaList))\b/
+});
+Prism.languages.swift['string'].inside['interpolation'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.swift;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-swift.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-swift.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06da319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-swift.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.swift=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{string:{pattern:/("|')(\\(?:\((?:[^()]|\([^)]+\))+\)|\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/\\\((?:[^()]|\([^)]+\))+\)/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^\\\(|\)$/,alias:"variable"}}}}},keyword:/\b(?:as|associativity|break|case|catch|class|continue|convenience|default|defer|deinit|didSet|do|dynamic(?:Type)?|else|enum|extension|fallthrough|final|for|func|get|guard|if|import|in|infix|init|inout|internal|is|lazy|left|let|mutating|new|none|nonmutating|operator|optional|override|postfix|precedence|prefix|private|protocol|public|repeat|required|rethrows|return|right|safe|self|Self|set|static|struct|subscript|super|switch|throws?|try|Type|typealias|unowned|unsafe|var|weak|where|while|willSet|__(?:COLUMN__|FILE__|FUNCTION__|LINE__))\b/,number:/\b(?:[\d_]+(?:\.[\de_]+)?|0x[a-f0-9_]+(?:\.[a-f0-9p_]+)?|0b[01_]+|0o[0-7_]+)\b/i,constant:/\b(?:nil|[A-Z_]{2,}|k[A-Z][A-Za-z_]+)\b/,atrule:/@\b(?:IB(?:Outlet|Designable|Action|Inspectable)|class_protocol|exported|noreturn|NS(?:Copying|Managed)|objc|UIApplicationMain|auto_closure)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:[A-Z]\S+|abs|advance|alignof(?:Value)?|assert|contains|count(?:Elements)?|debugPrint(?:ln)?|distance|drop(?:First|Last)|dump|enumerate|equal|filter|find|first|getVaList|indices|isEmpty|join|last|lexicographicalCompare|map|max(?:Element)?|min(?:Element)?|numericCast|overlaps|partition|print(?:ln)?|reduce|reflect|reverse|sizeof(?:Value)?|sort(?:ed)?|split|startsWith|stride(?:of(?:Value)?)?|suffix|swap|toDebugString|toString|transcode|underestimateCount|unsafeBitCast|with(?:ExtendedLifetime|Unsafe(?:MutablePointers?|Pointers?)|VaList))\b/}),Prism.languages.swift.string.inside.interpolation.inside.rest=Prism.languages.swift;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tap.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tap.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80e5d3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tap.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.tap = {
+	fail: /not ok[^#{\n\r]*/,
+	pass: /ok[^#{\n\r]*/,
+	pragma: /pragma [+-][a-z]+/,
+	bailout: /bail out!.*/i,
+	version: /TAP version \d+/i,
+	plan: /\d+\.\.\d+(?: +#.*)?/,
+	subtest: {
+		pattern: /# Subtest(?:: .*)?/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	punctuation: /[{}]/,
+	directive: /#.*/,
+	yamlish: {
+		pattern: /(^[^\S\r\n]*)---(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?[^\S\r\n]*\.\.\.$/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: Prism.languages.yaml,
+		alias: 'language-yaml'
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tap.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tap.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f14d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tap.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.tap={fail:/not ok[^#{\n\r]*/,pass:/ok[^#{\n\r]*/,pragma:/pragma [+-][a-z]+/,bailout:/bail out!.*/i,version:/TAP version \d+/i,plan:/\d+\.\.\d+(?: +#.*)?/,subtest:{pattern:/# Subtest(?:: .*)?/,greedy:!0},punctuation:/[{}]/,directive:/#.*/,yamlish:{pattern:/(^[^\S\r\n]*)---(?:\r\n?|\n)(?:.*(?:\r\n?|\n))*?[^\S\r\n]*\.\.\.$/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:Prism.languages.yaml,alias:"language-yaml"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tcl.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tcl.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfadab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tcl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Prism.languages.tcl = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])#.*/,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'variable': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(\$)(?:::)?(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+::)*\w+/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(\$){[^}]+}/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^\s*set[ \t]+)(?:::)?(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+::)*\w+/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'function': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*proc[ \t]+)[^\s]+/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'builtin': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^\s*)(?:proc|return|class|error|eval|exit|for|foreach|if|switch|while|break|continue)\b/m,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/\b(?:elseif|else)\b/
+	],
+	'scope': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*)(?:global|upvar|variable)\b/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'constant'
+	},
+	'keyword': {
+		pattern: /(^\s*|\[)(?:after|append|apply|array|auto_(?:execok|import|load|mkindex|qualify|reset)|automkindex_old|bgerror|binary|catch|cd|chan|clock|close|concat|dde|dict|encoding|eof|exec|expr|fblocked|fconfigure|fcopy|file(?:event|name)?|flush|gets|glob|history|http|incr|info|interp|join|lappend|lassign|lindex|linsert|list|llength|load|lrange|lrepeat|lreplace|lreverse|lsearch|lset|lsort|math(?:func|op)|memory|msgcat|namespace|open|package|parray|pid|pkg_mkIndex|platform|puts|pwd|re_syntax|read|refchan|regexp|registry|regsub|rename|Safe_Base|scan|seek|set|socket|source|split|string|subst|Tcl|tcl(?:_endOfWord|_findLibrary|startOf(?:Next|Previous)Word|wordBreak(?:After|Before)|test|vars)|tell|time|tm|trace|unknown|unload|unset|update|uplevel|vwait)\b/m,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'operator': /!=?|\*\*?|==|&&?|\|\|?|<[=<]?|>[=>]?|[-+~\/%?^]|\b(?:eq|ne|in|ni)\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}()\[\]]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tcl.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tcl.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bc739b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tcl.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.tcl={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*"/,greedy:!0},variable:[{pattern:/(\$)(?:::)?(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+::)*\w+/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(\$){[^}]+}/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^\s*set[ \t]+)(?:::)?(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+::)*\w+/m,lookbehind:!0}],"function":{pattern:/(^\s*proc[ \t]+)[^\s]+/m,lookbehind:!0},builtin:[{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:proc|return|class|error|eval|exit|for|foreach|if|switch|while|break|continue)\b/m,lookbehind:!0},/\b(?:elseif|else)\b/],scope:{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:global|upvar|variable)\b/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"constant"},keyword:{pattern:/(^\s*|\[)(?:after|append|apply|array|auto_(?:execok|import|load|mkindex|qualify|reset)|automkindex_old|bgerror|binary|catch|cd|chan|clock|close|concat|dde|dict|encoding|eof|exec|expr|fblocked|fconfigure|fcopy|file(?:event|name)?|flush|gets|glob|history|http|incr|info|interp|join|lappend|lassign|lindex|linsert|list|llength|load|lrange|lrepeat|lreplace|lreverse|lsearch|lset|lsort|math(?:func|op)|memory|msgcat|namespace|open|package|parray|pid|pkg_mkIndex|platform|puts|pwd|re_syntax|read|refchan|regexp|registry|regsub|rename|Safe_Base|scan|seek|set|socket|source|split|string|subst|Tcl|tcl(?:_endOfWord|_findLibrary|startOf(?:Next|Previous)Word|wordBreak(?:After|Before)|test|vars)|tell|time|tm|trace|unknown|unload|unset|update|uplevel|vwait)\b/m,lookbehind:!0},operator:/!=?|\*\*?|==|&&?|\|\|?|<[=<]?|>[=>]?|[-+~\/%?^]|\b(?:eq|ne|in|ni)\b/,punctuation:/[{}()\[\]]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-textile.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-textile.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e72a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-textile.js
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	// We don't allow for pipes inside parentheses
+	// to not break table pattern |(. foo |). bar |
+	var modifierRegex = '(?:\\([^|)]+\\)|\\[[^\\]]+\\]|\\{[^}]+\\})+';
+	var modifierTokens = {
+		'css': {
+			pattern: /\{[^}]+\}/,
+			inside: {
+				rest: Prism.languages.css
+			}
+		},
+		'class-id': {
+			pattern: /(\()[^)]+(?=\))/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'attr-value'
+		},
+		'lang': {
+			pattern: /(\[)[^\]]+(?=\])/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'attr-value'
+		},
+		// Anything else is punctuation (the first pattern is for row/col spans inside tables)
+		'punctuation': /[\\\/]\d+|\S/
+	};
+
+
+	Prism.languages.textile = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {
+		'phrase': {
+			pattern: /(^|\r|\n)\S[\s\S]*?(?=$|\r?\n\r?\n|\r\r)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+
+				// h1. Header 1
+				'block-tag': {
+					pattern: RegExp('^[a-z]\\w*(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()])*\\.'),
+					inside: {
+						'modifier': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^[a-z]\\w*)(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()])+(?=\\.)'),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							inside: modifierTokens
+						},
+						'tag': /^[a-z]\w*/,
+						'punctuation': /\.$/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// # List item
+				// * List item
+				'list': {
+					pattern: RegExp('^[*#]+(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?\\s+.+', 'm'),
+					inside: {
+						'modifier': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^[*#]+)' + modifierRegex),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							inside: modifierTokens
+						},
+						'punctuation': /^[*#]+/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// | cell | cell | cell |
+				'table': {
+					// Modifiers can be applied to the row: {color:red}.|1|2|3|
+					// or the cell: |{color:red}.1|2|3|
+					pattern: RegExp('^(?:(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()^~])+\\.\\s*)?(?:\\|(?:(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()^~_]|[\\\\/]\\d+)+\\.)?[^|]*)+\\|', 'm'),
+					inside: {
+						'modifier': {
+							// Modifiers for rows after the first one are
+							// preceded by a pipe and a line feed
+							pattern: RegExp('(^|\\|(?:\\r?\\n|\\r)?)(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()^~_]|[\\\\/]\\d+)+(?=\\.)'),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							inside: modifierTokens
+						},
+						'punctuation': /\||^\./
+					}
+				},
+
+				'inline': {
+					pattern: RegExp('(\\*\\*|__|\\?\\?|[*_%@+\\-^~])(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?.+?\\1'),
+					inside: {
+						// Note: superscripts and subscripts are not handled specifically
+
+						// *bold*, **bold**
+						'bold': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^(\\*\\*?)(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?).+?(?=\\2)'),
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+
+						// _italic_, __italic__
+						'italic': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^(__?)(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?).+?(?=\\2)'),
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+
+						// ??cite??
+						'cite': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^\\?\\?(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?).+?(?=\\?\\?)'),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							alias: 'string'
+						},
+
+						// @code@
+						'code': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^@(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?).+?(?=@)'),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							alias: 'keyword'
+						},
+
+						// +inserted+
+						'inserted': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^\\+(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?).+?(?=\\+)'),
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+
+						// -deleted-
+						'deleted': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^-(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?).+?(?=-)'),
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+
+						// %span%
+						'span': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^%(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?).+?(?=%)'),
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+
+						'modifier': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^\\*\\*|__|\\?\\?|[*_%@+\\-^~])' + modifierRegex),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							inside: modifierTokens
+						},
+						'punctuation': /[*_%?@+\-^~]+/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// [alias]http://example.com
+				'link-ref': {
+					pattern: /^\[[^\]]+\]\S+$/m,
+					inside: {
+						'string': {
+							pattern: /(\[)[^\]]+(?=\])/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						'url': {
+							pattern: /(\])\S+$/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						'punctuation': /[\[\]]/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// "text":http://example.com
+				// "text":link-ref
+				'link': {
+					pattern: RegExp('"(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?[^"]+":.+?(?=[^\\w/]?(?:\\s|$))'),
+					inside: {
+						'text': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^"(?:' + modifierRegex + ')?)[^"]+(?=")'),
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						'modifier': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^")' + modifierRegex),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							inside: modifierTokens
+						},
+						'url': {
+							pattern: /(:).+/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						'punctuation': /[":]/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// !image.jpg!
+				// !image.jpg(Title)!:http://example.com
+				'image': {
+					pattern: RegExp('!(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()])*[^!\\s()]+(?:\\([^)]+\\))?!(?::.+?(?=[^\\w/]?(?:\\s|$)))?'),
+					inside: {
+						'source': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^!(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()])*)[^!\\s()]+(?:\\([^)]+\\))?(?=!)'),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							alias: 'url'
+						},
+						'modifier': {
+							pattern: RegExp('(^!)(?:' + modifierRegex + '|[<>=()])+'),
+							lookbehind: true,
+							inside: modifierTokens
+						},
+						'url': {
+							pattern: /(:).+/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						'punctuation': /[!:]/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// Footnote[1]
+				'footnote': {
+					pattern: /\b\[\d+\]/,
+					alias: 'comment',
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /\[|\]/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)
+				'acronym': {
+					pattern: /\b[A-Z\d]+\([^)]+\)/,
+					inside: {
+						'comment': {
+							pattern: /(\()[^)]+(?=\))/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						},
+						'punctuation': /[()]/
+					}
+				},
+
+				// Prism(C)
+				'mark': {
+					pattern: /\b\((?:TM|R|C)\)/,
+					alias: 'comment',
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation':/[()]/
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	var nestedPatterns = {
+		'inline': Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['inline'],
+		'link': Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['link'],
+		'image': Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['image'],
+		'footnote': Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['footnote'],
+		'acronym': Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['acronym'],
+		'mark': Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['mark']
+	};
+
+	// Only allow alpha-numeric HTML tags, not XML tags
+	Prism.languages.textile.tag.pattern = /<\/?(?!\d)[a-z0-9]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i;
+
+	// Allow some nesting
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['inline'].inside['bold'].inside = nestedPatterns;
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['inline'].inside['italic'].inside = nestedPatterns;
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['inline'].inside['inserted'].inside = nestedPatterns;
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['inline'].inside['deleted'].inside = nestedPatterns;
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['inline'].inside['span'].inside = nestedPatterns;
+
+	// Allow some styles inside table cells
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['table'].inside['inline'] = nestedPatterns['inline'];
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['table'].inside['link'] = nestedPatterns['link'];
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['table'].inside['image'] = nestedPatterns['image'];
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['table'].inside['footnote'] = nestedPatterns['footnote'];
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['table'].inside['acronym'] = nestedPatterns['acronym'];
+	Prism.languages.textile['phrase'].inside['table'].inside['mark'] = nestedPatterns['mark'];
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-textile.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-textile.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a023df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-textile.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){var i="(?:\\([^|)]+\\)|\\[[^\\]]+\\]|\\{[^}]+\\})+",n={css:{pattern:/\{[^}]+\}/,inside:{rest:e.languages.css}},"class-id":{pattern:/(\()[^)]+(?=\))/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"attr-value"},lang:{pattern:/(\[)[^\]]+(?=\])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"attr-value"},punctuation:/[\\\/]\d+|\S/};e.languages.textile=e.languages.extend("markup",{phrase:{pattern:/(^|\r|\n)\S[\s\S]*?(?=$|\r?\n\r?\n|\r\r)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"block-tag":{pattern:RegExp("^[a-z]\\w*(?:"+i+"|[<>=()])*\\."),inside:{modifier:{pattern:RegExp("(^[a-z]\\w*)(?:"+i+"|[<>=()])+(?=\\.)"),lookbehind:!0,inside:n},tag:/^[a-z]\w*/,punctuation:/\.$/}},list:{pattern:RegExp("^[*#]+(?:"+i+")?\\s+.+","m"),inside:{modifier:{pattern:RegExp("(^[*#]+)"+i),lookbehind:!0,inside:n},punctuation:/^[*#]+/}},table:{pattern:RegExp("^(?:(?:"+i+"|[<>=()^~])+\\.\\s*)?(?:\\|(?:(?:"+i+"|[<>=()^~_]|[\\\\/]\\d+)+\\.)?[^|]*)+\\|","m"),inside:{modifier:{pattern:RegExp("(^|\\|(?:\\r?\\n|\\r)?)(?:"+i+"|[<>=()^~_]|[\\\\/]\\d+)+(?=\\.)"),lookbehind:!0,inside:n},punctuation:/\||^\./}},inline:{pattern:RegExp("(\\*\\*|__|\\?\\?|[*_%@+\\-^~])(?:"+i+")?.+?\\1"),inside:{bold:{pattern:RegExp("(^(\\*\\*?)(?:"+i+")?).+?(?=\\2)"),lookbehind:!0},italic:{pattern:RegExp("(^(__?)(?:"+i+")?).+?(?=\\2)"),lookbehind:!0},cite:{pattern:RegExp("(^\\?\\?(?:"+i+")?).+?(?=\\?\\?)"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},code:{pattern:RegExp("(^@(?:"+i+")?).+?(?=@)"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},inserted:{pattern:RegExp("(^\\+(?:"+i+")?).+?(?=\\+)"),lookbehind:!0},deleted:{pattern:RegExp("(^-(?:"+i+")?).+?(?=-)"),lookbehind:!0},span:{pattern:RegExp("(^%(?:"+i+")?).+?(?=%)"),lookbehind:!0},modifier:{pattern:RegExp("(^\\*\\*|__|\\?\\?|[*_%@+\\-^~])"+i),lookbehind:!0,inside:n},punctuation:/[*_%?@+\-^~]+/}},"link-ref":{pattern:/^\[[^\]]+\]\S+$/m,inside:{string:{pattern:/(\[)[^\]]+(?=\])/,lookbehind:!0},url:{pattern:/(\])\S+$/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[\[\]]/}},link:{pattern:RegExp('"(?:'+i+')?[^"]+":.+?(?=[^\\w/]?(?:\\s|$))'),inside:{text:{pattern:RegExp('(^"(?:'+i+')?)[^"]+(?=")'),lookbehind:!0},modifier:{pattern:RegExp('(^")'+i),lookbehind:!0,inside:n},url:{pattern:/(:).+/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[":]/}},image:{pattern:RegExp("!(?:"+i+"|[<>=()])*[^!\\s()]+(?:\\([^)]+\\))?!(?::.+?(?=[^\\w/]?(?:\\s|$)))?"),inside:{source:{pattern:RegExp("(^!(?:"+i+"|[<>=()])*)[^!\\s()]+(?:\\([^)]+\\))?(?=!)"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"url"},modifier:{pattern:RegExp("(^!)(?:"+i+"|[<>=()])+"),lookbehind:!0,inside:n},url:{pattern:/(:).+/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[!:]/}},footnote:{pattern:/\b\[\d+\]/,alias:"comment",inside:{punctuation:/\[|\]/}},acronym:{pattern:/\b[A-Z\d]+\([^)]+\)/,inside:{comment:{pattern:/(\()[^)]+(?=\))/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[()]/}},mark:{pattern:/\b\((?:TM|R|C)\)/,alias:"comment",inside:{punctuation:/[()]/}}}}});var t={inline:e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.inline,link:e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.link,image:e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.image,footnote:e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.footnote,acronym:e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.acronym,mark:e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.mark};e.languages.textile.tag.pattern=/<\/?(?!\d)[a-z0-9]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.inline.inside.bold.inside=t,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.inline.inside.italic.inside=t,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.inline.inside.inserted.inside=t,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.inline.inside.deleted.inside=t,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.inline.inside.span.inside=t,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.table.inside.inline=t.inline,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.table.inside.link=t.link,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.table.inside.image=t.image,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.table.inside.footnote=t.footnote,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.table.inside.acronym=t.acronym,e.languages.textile.phrase.inside.table.inside.mark=t.mark}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-toml.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-toml.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..200fbdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-toml.js
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+
+	// pattern: /(?:[\w-]+|'[^'\n\r]*'|"(?:\.|[^\\"\r\n])*")/
+	var key = "(?:[\\w-]+|'[^'\n\r]*'|\"(?:\\.|[^\\\\\"\r\n])*\")";
+
+	Prism.languages.toml = {
+		'comment': {
+			pattern: /#.*/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'table': {
+			pattern: RegExp("(\\[\\s*)" + key + "(?:\\s*\\.\\s*" + key + ")*(?=\\s*\\])"),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'class-name'
+		},
+		'key': {
+			pattern: RegExp("(^\\s*|[{,]\\s*)" + key + "(?:\\s*\\.\\s*" + key + ")*(?=\\s*=)", "m"),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'property'
+		},
+		'string': {
+			pattern: /"""(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\])*?"""|'''[\s\S]*?'''|'[^'\n\r]*'|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'date': [
+			{
+				// Offset Date-Time, Local Date-Time, Local Date
+				pattern: /\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}(?:[T\s]\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?(?:Z|[+-]\d{2}:\d{2})?)?/i,
+				alias: 'number'
+			},
+			{
+				// Local Time
+				pattern: /\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?/i,
+				alias: 'number'
+			}
+		],
+		'number': /(?:\b0(?:x[\da-zA-Z]+(?:_[\da-zA-Z]+)*|o[0-7]+(?:_[0-7]+)*|b[10]+(?:_[10]+)*))\b|[-+]?\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?\b|[-+]?(?:inf|nan)\b/,
+		'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+		'punctuation': /[.,=[\]{}]/
+	};
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-toml.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-toml.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b92197f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-toml.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){var d="(?:[\\w-]+|'[^'\n\r]*'|\"(?:\\.|[^\\\\\"\r\n])*\")";e.languages.toml={comment:{pattern:/#.*/,greedy:!0},table:{pattern:RegExp("(\\[\\s*)"+d+"(?:\\s*\\.\\s*"+d+")*(?=\\s*\\])"),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"class-name"},key:{pattern:RegExp("(^\\s*|[{,]\\s*)"+d+"(?:\\s*\\.\\s*"+d+")*(?=\\s*=)","m"),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"property"},string:{pattern:/"""(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\])*?"""|'''[\s\S]*?'''|'[^'\n\r]*'|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},date:[{pattern:/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}(?:[T\s]\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?(?:Z|[+-]\d{2}:\d{2})?)?/i,alias:"number"},{pattern:/\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?/i,alias:"number"}],number:/(?:\b0(?:x[\da-zA-Z]+(?:_[\da-zA-Z]+)*|o[0-7]+(?:_[0-7]+)*|b[10]+(?:_[10]+)*))\b|[-+]?\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?\b|[-+]?(?:inf|nan)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,punctuation:/[.,=[\]{}]/}}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tsx.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tsx.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d566701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tsx.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+var typescript = Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages.typescript);
+Prism.languages.tsx = Prism.languages.extend('jsx', typescript);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tsx.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tsx.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deb84d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tsx.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+var typescript=Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages.typescript);Prism.languages.tsx=Prism.languages.extend("jsx",typescript);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tt2.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tt2.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef94320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tt2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+
+	Prism.languages.tt2 = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+		comment: {
+			pattern: /#.*|\[%#[\s\S]*?%\]/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		keyword: /\b(?:BLOCK|CALL|CASE|CATCH|CLEAR|DEBUG|DEFAULT|ELSE|ELSIF|END|FILTER|FINAL|FOREACH|GET|IF|IN|INCLUDE|INSERT|LAST|MACRO|META|NEXT|PERL|PROCESS|RAWPERL|RETURN|SET|STOP|TAGS|THROW|TRY|SWITCH|UNLESS|USE|WHILE|WRAPPER)\b/,
+		punctuation: /[[\]{},()]/
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('tt2', 'number', {
+		operator: /=[>=]?|!=?|<=?|>=?|&&|\|\|?|\b(?:and|or|not)\b/,
+		variable: {
+			pattern: /[a-z]\w*(?:\s*\.\s*(?:\d+|\$?[a-z]\w*))*/i
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('tt2', 'keyword', {
+		'delimiter': {
+			pattern: /^(?:\[%|%%)-?|-?%]$/,
+			alias: 'punctuation'
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('tt2', 'string', {
+		'single-quoted-string': {
+			pattern: /'[^\\']*(?:\\[\s\S][^\\']*)*'/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string'
+		},
+		'double-quoted-string': {
+			pattern: /"[^\\"]*(?:\\[\s\S][^\\"]*)*"/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: 'string',
+			inside: {
+				variable: {
+					pattern: /\$(?:[a-z]\w*(?:\.(?:\d+|\$?[a-z]\w*))*)/i
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// The different types of TT2 strings "replace" the C-like standard string
+	delete Prism.languages.tt2.string;
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-tokenize', function(env) {
+		var tt2Pattern = /\[%[\s\S]+?%\]/g;
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].buildPlaceholders(env, 'tt2', tt2Pattern);
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function(env) {
+		Prism.languages['markup-templating'].tokenizePlaceholders(env, 'tt2');
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tt2.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tt2.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34aaad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-tt2.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.tt2=e.languages.extend("clike",{comment:{pattern:/#.*|\[%#[\s\S]*?%\]/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/\b(?:BLOCK|CALL|CASE|CATCH|CLEAR|DEBUG|DEFAULT|ELSE|ELSIF|END|FILTER|FINAL|FOREACH|GET|IF|IN|INCLUDE|INSERT|LAST|MACRO|META|NEXT|PERL|PROCESS|RAWPERL|RETURN|SET|STOP|TAGS|THROW|TRY|SWITCH|UNLESS|USE|WHILE|WRAPPER)\b/,punctuation:/[[\]{},()]/}),e.languages.insertBefore("tt2","number",{operator:/=[>=]?|!=?|<=?|>=?|&&|\|\|?|\b(?:and|or|not)\b/,variable:{pattern:/[a-z]\w*(?:\s*\.\s*(?:\d+|\$?[a-z]\w*))*/i}}),e.languages.insertBefore("tt2","keyword",{delimiter:{pattern:/^(?:\[%|%%)-?|-?%]$/,alias:"punctuation"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("tt2","string",{"single-quoted-string":{pattern:/'[^\\']*(?:\\[\s\S][^\\']*)*'/,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},"double-quoted-string":{pattern:/"[^\\"]*(?:\\[\s\S][^\\"]*)*"/,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{variable:{pattern:/\$(?:[a-z]\w*(?:\.(?:\d+|\$?[a-z]\w*))*)/i}}}}),delete e.languages.tt2.string,e.hooks.add("before-tokenize",function(t){var a=/\[%[\s\S]+?%\]/g;e.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(t,"tt2",a)}),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(t){e.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(t,"tt2")})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-twig.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-twig.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31415f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-twig.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Prism.languages.twig = {
+	'comment': /\{#[\s\S]*?#\}/,
+	'tag': {
+		pattern: /\{\{[\s\S]*?\}\}|\{%[\s\S]*?%\}/,
+		inside: {
+			'ld': {
+				pattern: /^(?:\{\{-?|\{%-?\s*\w+)/,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^(?:\{\{|\{%)-?/,
+					'keyword': /\w+/
+				}
+			},
+			'rd': {
+				pattern: /-?(?:%\}|\}\})$/,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /.*/
+				}
+			},
+			'string': {
+				pattern: /("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^['"]|['"]$/
+				}
+			},
+			'keyword': /\b(?:even|if|odd)\b/,
+			'boolean': /\b(?:true|false|null)\b/,
+			'number': /\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][-+]?\d+)?/,
+			'operator': [
+				{
+					pattern: /(\s)(?:and|b-and|b-xor|b-or|ends with|in|is|matches|not|or|same as|starts with)(?=\s)/,
+					lookbehind: true
+				},
+				/[=<>]=?|!=|\*\*?|\/\/?|\?:?|[-+~%|]/
+			],
+			'property': /\b[a-zA-Z_]\w*\b/,
+			'punctuation': /[()\[\]{}:.,]/
+		}
+	},
+
+	// The rest can be parsed as HTML
+	'other': {
+		// We want non-blank matches
+		pattern: /\S(?:[\s\S]*\S)?/,
+		inside: Prism.languages.markup
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-twig.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-twig.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..616f3ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-twig.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.twig={comment:/\{#[\s\S]*?#\}/,tag:{pattern:/\{\{[\s\S]*?\}\}|\{%[\s\S]*?%\}/,inside:{ld:{pattern:/^(?:\{\{-?|\{%-?\s*\w+)/,inside:{punctuation:/^(?:\{\{|\{%)-?/,keyword:/\w+/}},rd:{pattern:/-?(?:%\}|\}\})$/,inside:{punctuation:/.*/}},string:{pattern:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,inside:{punctuation:/^['"]|['"]$/}},keyword:/\b(?:even|if|odd)\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false|null)\b/,number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][-+]?\d+)?/,operator:[{pattern:/(\s)(?:and|b-and|b-xor|b-or|ends with|in|is|matches|not|or|same as|starts with)(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0},/[=<>]=?|!=|\*\*?|\/\/?|\?:?|[-+~%|]/],property:/\b[a-zA-Z_]\w*\b/,punctuation:/[()\[\]{}:.,]/}},other:{pattern:/\S(?:[\s\S]*\S)?/,inside:Prism.languages.markup}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-typescript.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-typescript.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78a6e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-typescript.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Prism.languages.typescript = Prism.languages.extend('javascript', {
+	// From JavaScript Prism keyword list and TypeScript language spec: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/doc/spec.md#221-reserved-words
+	'keyword': /\b(?:abstract|as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|constructor|continue|debugger|declare|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|is|keyof|let|module|namespace|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|readonly|return|require|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|type|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/,
+	'builtin': /\b(?:string|Function|any|number|boolean|Array|symbol|console|Promise|unknown|never)\b/,
+});
+
+Prism.languages.ts = Prism.languages.typescript;
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-typescript.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-typescript.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f406c6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-typescript.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.typescript=Prism.languages.extend("javascript",{keyword:/\b(?:abstract|as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|constructor|continue|debugger|declare|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|is|keyof|let|module|namespace|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|readonly|return|require|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|type|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:string|Function|any|number|boolean|Array|symbol|console|Promise|unknown|never)\b/}),Prism.languages.ts=Prism.languages.typescript;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vala.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vala.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61d2e86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vala.js
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Prism.languages.vala = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	// Classes copied from prism-csharp
+	'class-name': [
+		{
+			// (Foo bar, Bar baz)
+			pattern: /\b[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b(?=(?:\?\s+|\*?\s+\*?)\w+)/,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// [Foo]
+			pattern: /(\[)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// class Foo : Bar
+			pattern: /(\b(?:class|interface)\s+[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\s*:\s*)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			// class Foo
+			pattern: /((?:\b(?:class|interface|new|struct|enum)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				punctuation: /\./
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	'constant': /\b[A-Z0-9_]+\b/,
+	'function': /\w+(?=\s*\()/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:bool|char|double|float|null|size_t|ssize_t|string|unichar|void|int|int8|int16|int32|int64|long|short|uchar|uint|uint8|uint16|uint32|uint64|ulong|ushort|class|delegate|enum|errordomain|interface|namespace|struct|break|continue|do|for|foreach|return|while|else|if|switch|assert|case|default|abstract|const|dynamic|ensures|extern|inline|internal|override|private|protected|public|requires|signal|static|virtual|volatile|weak|async|owned|unowned|try|catch|finally|throw|as|base|construct|delete|get|in|is|lock|new|out|params|ref|sizeof|set|this|throws|typeof|using|value|var|yield)\b/i,
+	'number': /(?:\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)(?:f|u?l?)?/i,
+	'operator': /\+\+|--|&&|\|\||<<=?|>>=?|=>|->|~|[+\-*\/%&^|=!<>]=?|\?\??|\.\.\./,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('vala','string', {
+	'raw-string': {
+		pattern: /"""[\s\S]*?"""/,
+		greedy: true,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'template-string': {
+		pattern: /@"[\s\S]*?"/,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'interpolation': {
+				pattern: /\$(?:\([^)]*\)|[a-zA-Z]\w*)/,
+				inside: {
+					'delimiter': {
+						pattern: /^\$\(?|\)$/,
+						alias: 'punctuation'
+					},
+					rest: Prism.languages.vala
+				}
+			},
+			'string': /[\s\S]+/
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('vala', 'keyword', {
+	'regex': {
+		pattern: /\/(\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*]|\\.|[^/\\\[\r\n])+\/[imsx]{0,4}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})\]]))/,
+		greedy: true
+	}
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vala.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vala.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32a0b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vala.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.vala=Prism.languages.extend("clike",{"class-name":[{pattern:/\b[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b(?=(?:\?\s+|\*?\s+\*?)\w+)/,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},{pattern:/(\[)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},{pattern:/(\b(?:class|interface)\s+[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\s*:\s*)[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},{pattern:/((?:\b(?:class|interface|new|struct|enum)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[A-Z]\w*(?:\.\w+)*\b/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\./}}],constant:/\b[A-Z0-9_]+\b/,"function":/\w+(?=\s*\()/,keyword:/\b(?:bool|char|double|float|null|size_t|ssize_t|string|unichar|void|int|int8|int16|int32|int64|long|short|uchar|uint|uint8|uint16|uint32|uint64|ulong|ushort|class|delegate|enum|errordomain|interface|namespace|struct|break|continue|do|for|foreach|return|while|else|if|switch|assert|case|default|abstract|const|dynamic|ensures|extern|inline|internal|override|private|protected|public|requires|signal|static|virtual|volatile|weak|async|owned|unowned|try|catch|finally|throw|as|base|construct|delete|get|in|is|lock|new|out|params|ref|sizeof|set|this|throws|typeof|using|value|var|yield)\b/i,number:/(?:\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)(?:f|u?l?)?/i,operator:/\+\+|--|&&|\|\||<<=?|>>=?|=>|->|~|[+\-*\/%&^|=!<>]=?|\?\??|\.\.\./,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("vala","string",{"raw-string":{pattern:/"""[\s\S]*?"""/,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},"template-string":{pattern:/@"[\s\S]*?"/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/\$(?:\([^)]*\)|[a-zA-Z]\w*)/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^\$\(?|\)$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:Prism.languages.vala}},string:/[\s\S]+/}}}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("vala","keyword",{regex:{pattern:/\/(\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*]|\\.|[^\/\\\[\r\n])+\/[imsx]{0,4}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})\]]))/,greedy:!0}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vbnet.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vbnet.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25368eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vbnet.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Prism.languages.vbnet = Prism.languages.extend("basic", {
+	'keyword': /(?:\b(?:ADDHANDLER|ADDRESSOF|ALIAS|AND|ANDALSO|AS|BEEP|BLOAD|BOOLEAN|BSAVE|BYREF|BYTE|BYVAL|CALL(?: ABSOLUTE)?|CASE|CATCH|CBOOL|CBYTE|CCHAR|CDATE|CDEC|CDBL|CHAIN|CHAR|CHDIR|CINT|CLASS|CLEAR|CLNG|CLOSE|CLS|COBJ|COM|COMMON|CONST|CONTINUE|CSBYTE|CSHORT|CSNG|CSTR|CTYPE|CUINT|CULNG|CUSHORT|DATA|DATE|DECIMAL|DECLARE|DEFAULT|DEF(?: FN| SEG|DBL|INT|LNG|SNG|STR)|DELEGATE|DIM|DIRECTCAST|DO|DOUBLE|ELSE|ELSEIF|END|ENUM|ENVIRON|ERASE|ERROR|EVENT|EXIT|FALSE|FIELD|FILES|FINALLY|FOR(?: EACH)?|FRIEND|FUNCTION|GET|GETTYPE|GETXMLNAMESPACE|GLOBAL|GOSUB|GOTO|HANDLES|IF|IMPLEMENTS|IMPORTS|IN|INHERITS|INPUT|INTEGER|INTERFACE|IOCTL|IS|ISNOT|KEY|KILL|LINE INPUT|LET|LIB|LIKE|LOCATE|LOCK|LONG|LOOP|LSET|ME|MKDIR|MOD|MODULE|MUSTINHERIT|MUSTOVERRIDE|MYBASE|MYCLASS|NAME|NAMESPACE|NARROWING|NEW|NEXT|NOT|NOTHING|NOTINHERITABLE|NOTOVERRIDABLE|OBJECT|OF|OFF|ON(?: COM| ERROR| KEY| TIMER)?|OPERATOR|OPEN|OPTION(?: BASE)?|OPTIONAL|OR|ORELSE|OUT|OVERLOADS|OVERRIDABLE|OVERRIDES|PARAMARRAY|PARTIAL|POKE|PRIVATE|PROPERTY|PROTECTED|PUBLIC|PUT|RAISEEVENT|READ|READONLY|REDIM|REM|REMOVEHANDLER|RESTORE|RESUME|RETURN|RMDIR|RSET|RUN|SBYTE|SELECT(?: CASE)?|SET|SHADOWS|SHARED|SHORT|SINGLE|SHELL|SLEEP|STATIC|STEP|STOP|STRING|STRUCTURE|SUB|SYNCLOCK|SWAP|SYSTEM|THEN|THROW|TIMER|TO|TROFF|TRON|TRUE|TRY|TRYCAST|TYPE|TYPEOF|UINTEGER|ULONG|UNLOCK|UNTIL|USHORT|USING|VIEW PRINT|WAIT|WEND|WHEN|WHILE|WIDENING|WITH|WITHEVENTS|WRITE|WRITEONLY|XOR)|\B(?:#CONST|#ELSE|#ELSEIF|#END|#IF))(?:\$|\b)/i,
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(?:!|REM\b).+/i,
+			inside: {
+				'keyword': /^REM/i
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\:])'.*/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	]
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vbnet.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vbnet.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b501171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vbnet.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.vbnet=Prism.languages.extend("basic",{keyword:/(?:\b(?:ADDHANDLER|ADDRESSOF|ALIAS|AND|ANDALSO|AS|BEEP|BLOAD|BOOLEAN|BSAVE|BYREF|BYTE|BYVAL|CALL(?: ABSOLUTE)?|CASE|CATCH|CBOOL|CBYTE|CCHAR|CDATE|CDEC|CDBL|CHAIN|CHAR|CHDIR|CINT|CLASS|CLEAR|CLNG|CLOSE|CLS|COBJ|COM|COMMON|CONST|CONTINUE|CSBYTE|CSHORT|CSNG|CSTR|CTYPE|CUINT|CULNG|CUSHORT|DATA|DATE|DECIMAL|DECLARE|DEFAULT|DEF(?: FN| SEG|DBL|INT|LNG|SNG|STR)|DELEGATE|DIM|DIRECTCAST|DO|DOUBLE|ELSE|ELSEIF|END|ENUM|ENVIRON|ERASE|ERROR|EVENT|EXIT|FALSE|FIELD|FILES|FINALLY|FOR(?: EACH)?|FRIEND|FUNCTION|GET|GETTYPE|GETXMLNAMESPACE|GLOBAL|GOSUB|GOTO|HANDLES|IF|IMPLEMENTS|IMPORTS|IN|INHERITS|INPUT|INTEGER|INTERFACE|IOCTL|IS|ISNOT|KEY|KILL|LINE INPUT|LET|LIB|LIKE|LOCATE|LOCK|LONG|LOOP|LSET|ME|MKDIR|MOD|MODULE|MUSTINHERIT|MUSTOVERRIDE|MYBASE|MYCLASS|NAME|NAMESPACE|NARROWING|NEW|NEXT|NOT|NOTHING|NOTINHERITABLE|NOTOVERRIDABLE|OBJECT|OF|OFF|ON(?: COM| ERROR| KEY| TIMER)?|OPERATOR|OPEN|OPTION(?: BASE)?|OPTIONAL|OR|ORELSE|OUT|OVERLOADS|OVERRIDABLE|OVERRIDES|PARAMARRAY|PARTIAL|POKE|PRIVATE|PROPERTY|PROTECTED|PUBLIC|PUT|RAISEEVENT|READ|READONLY|REDIM|REM|REMOVEHANDLER|RESTORE|RESUME|RETURN|RMDIR|RSET|RUN|SBYTE|SELECT(?: CASE)?|SET|SHADOWS|SHARED|SHORT|SINGLE|SHELL|SLEEP|STATIC|STEP|STOP|STRING|STRUCTURE|SUB|SYNCLOCK|SWAP|SYSTEM|THEN|THROW|TIMER|TO|TROFF|TRON|TRUE|TRY|TRYCAST|TYPE|TYPEOF|UINTEGER|ULONG|UNLOCK|UNTIL|USHORT|USING|VIEW PRINT|WAIT|WEND|WHEN|WHILE|WIDENING|WITH|WITHEVENTS|WRITE|WRITEONLY|XOR)|\B(?:#CONST|#ELSE|#ELSEIF|#END|#IF))(?:\$|\b)/i,comment:[{pattern:/(?:!|REM\b).+/i,inside:{keyword:/^REM/i}},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])'.*/,lookbehind:!0}]});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-velocity.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-velocity.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2bbe05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-velocity.js
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.velocity = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {});
+
+	var velocity = {
+		'variable': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\$!?(?:[a-z][\w-]*(?:\([^)]*\))?(?:\.[a-z][\w-]*(?:\([^)]*\))?|\[[^\]]+])*|{[^}]+})/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {} // See below
+		},
+		'string': {
+			pattern: /"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'number': /\b\d+\b/,
+		'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+		'operator': /[=!<>]=?|[+*/%-]|&&|\|\||\.\.|\b(?:eq|g[et]|l[et]|n(?:e|ot))\b/,
+		'punctuation': /[(){}[\]:,.]/
+	};
+
+	velocity.variable.inside = {
+		'string': velocity['string'],
+		'function': {
+			pattern: /([^\w-])[a-z][\w-]*(?=\()/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'number': velocity['number'],
+		'boolean': velocity['boolean'],
+		'punctuation': velocity['punctuation']
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('velocity', 'comment', {
+		'unparsed': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])#\[\[[\s\S]*?]]#/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /^#\[\[|]]#$/
+			}
+		},
+		'velocity-comment': [
+			{
+				pattern: /(^|[^\\])#\*[\s\S]*?\*#/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				greedy: true,
+				alias: 'comment'
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /(^|[^\\])##.*/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				greedy: true,
+				alias: 'comment'
+			}
+		],
+		'directive': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)#@?(?:[a-z][\w-]*|{[a-z][\w-]*})(?:\s*\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\))?/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				keyword: {
+					pattern: /^#@?(?:[a-z][\w-]*|{[a-z][\w-]*})|\bin\b/,
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': /[{}]/
+					}
+				},
+				rest: velocity
+			}
+		},
+		'variable': velocity['variable']
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.velocity['tag'].inside['attr-value'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.velocity;
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-velocity.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-velocity.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0c1c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-velocity.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.velocity=e.languages.extend("markup",{});var n={variable:{pattern:/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\$!?(?:[a-z][\w-]*(?:\([^)]*\))?(?:\.[a-z][\w-]*(?:\([^)]*\))?|\[[^\]]+])*|{[^}]+})/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},string:{pattern:/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/,greedy:!0},number:/\b\d+\b/,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/,operator:/[=!<>]=?|[+*\/%-]|&&|\|\||\.\.|\b(?:eq|g[et]|l[et]|n(?:e|ot))\b/,punctuation:/[(){}[\]:,.]/};n.variable.inside={string:n.string,"function":{pattern:/([^\w-])[a-z][\w-]*(?=\()/,lookbehind:!0},number:n.number,"boolean":n["boolean"],punctuation:n.punctuation},e.languages.insertBefore("velocity","comment",{unparsed:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#\[\[[\s\S]*?]]#/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^#\[\[|]]#$/}},"velocity-comment":[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#\*[\s\S]*?\*#/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"comment"},{pattern:/(^|[^\\])##.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"comment"}],directive:{pattern:/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)#@?(?:[a-z][\w-]*|{[a-z][\w-]*})(?:\s*\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\))?/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:{pattern:/^#@?(?:[a-z][\w-]*|{[a-z][\w-]*})|\bin\b/,inside:{punctuation:/[{}]/}},rest:n}},variable:n.variable}),e.languages.velocity.tag.inside["attr-value"].inside.rest=e.languages.velocity}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-verilog.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-verilog.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e8e464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-verilog.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.verilog = {
+	'comment': /\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	// support for any kernel function (ex: $display())
+	'property': /\B\$\w+\b/,
+	// support for user defined constants (ex: `define)
+	'constant': /\B`\w+\b/,
+	'function': /\w+(?=\()/,
+	// support for verilog and system verilog keywords
+	'keyword': /\b(?:alias|and|assert|assign|assume|automatic|before|begin|bind|bins|binsof|bit|break|buf|bufif0|bufif1|byte|class|case|casex|casez|cell|chandle|clocking|cmos|config|const|constraint|context|continue|cover|covergroup|coverpoint|cross|deassign|default|defparam|design|disable|dist|do|edge|else|end|endcase|endclass|endclocking|endconfig|endfunction|endgenerate|endgroup|endinterface|endmodule|endpackage|endprimitive|endprogram|endproperty|endspecify|endsequence|endtable|endtask|enum|event|expect|export|extends|extern|final|first_match|for|force|foreach|forever|fork|forkjoin|function|generate|genvar|highz0|highz1|if|iff|ifnone|ignore_bins|illegal_bins|import|incdir|include|initial|inout|input|inside|instance|int|integer|interface|intersect|join|join_any|join_none|large|liblist|library|local|localparam|logic|longint|macromodule|matches|medium|modport|module|nand|negedge|new|nmos|nor|noshowcancelled|not|notif0|notif1|null|or|output|package|packed|parameter|pmos|posedge|primitive|priority|program|property|protected|pull0|pull1|pulldown|pullup|pulsestyle_onevent|pulsestyle_ondetect|pure|rand|randc|randcase|randsequence|rcmos|real|realtime|ref|reg|release|repeat|return|rnmos|rpmos|rtran|rtranif0|rtranif1|scalared|sequence|shortint|shortreal|showcancelled|signed|small|solve|specify|specparam|static|string|strong0|strong1|struct|super|supply0|supply1|table|tagged|task|this|throughout|time|timeprecision|timeunit|tran|tranif0|tranif1|tri|tri0|tri1|triand|trior|trireg|type|typedef|union|unique|unsigned|use|uwire|var|vectored|virtual|void|wait|wait_order|wand|weak0|weak1|while|wildcard|wire|with|within|wor|xnor|xor)\b/,
+	// bold highlighting for all verilog and system verilog logic blocks
+	'important': /\b(?:always_latch|always_comb|always_ff|always)\b ?@?/,
+	// support for time ticks, vectors, and real numbers
+	'number': /\B##?\d+|(?:\b\d+)?'[odbh] ?[\da-fzx_?]+|\b\d*[._]?\d+(?:e[-+]?\d+)?/i,
+	'operator': /[-+{}^~%*\/?=!<>&|]+/,
+	'punctuation': /[[\];(),.:]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-verilog.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-verilog.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5514f73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-verilog.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.verilog={comment:/\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,string:{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},property:/\B\$\w+\b/,constant:/\B`\w+\b/,"function":/\w+(?=\()/,keyword:/\b(?:alias|and|assert|assign|assume|automatic|before|begin|bind|bins|binsof|bit|break|buf|bufif0|bufif1|byte|class|case|casex|casez|cell|chandle|clocking|cmos|config|const|constraint|context|continue|cover|covergroup|coverpoint|cross|deassign|default|defparam|design|disable|dist|do|edge|else|end|endcase|endclass|endclocking|endconfig|endfunction|endgenerate|endgroup|endinterface|endmodule|endpackage|endprimitive|endprogram|endproperty|endspecify|endsequence|endtable|endtask|enum|event|expect|export|extends|extern|final|first_match|for|force|foreach|forever|fork|forkjoin|function|generate|genvar|highz0|highz1|if|iff|ifnone|ignore_bins|illegal_bins|import|incdir|include|initial|inout|input|inside|instance|int|integer|interface|intersect|join|join_any|join_none|large|liblist|library|local|localparam|logic|longint|macromodule|matches|medium|modport|module|nand|negedge|new|nmos|nor|noshowcancelled|not|notif0|notif1|null|or|output|package|packed|parameter|pmos|posedge|primitive|priority|program|property|protected|pull0|pull1|pulldown|pullup|pulsestyle_onevent|pulsestyle_ondetect|pure|rand|randc|randcase|randsequence|rcmos|real|realtime|ref|reg|release|repeat|return|rnmos|rpmos|rtran|rtranif0|rtranif1|scalared|sequence|shortint|shortreal|showcancelled|signed|small|solve|specify|specparam|static|string|strong0|strong1|struct|super|supply0|supply1|table|tagged|task|this|throughout|time|timeprecision|timeunit|tran|tranif0|tranif1|tri|tri0|tri1|triand|trior|trireg|type|typedef|union|unique|unsigned|use|uwire|var|vectored|virtual|void|wait|wait_order|wand|weak0|weak1|while|wildcard|wire|with|within|wor|xnor|xor)\b/,important:/\b(?:always_latch|always_comb|always_ff|always)\b ?@?/,number:/\B##?\d+|(?:\b\d+)?'[odbh] ?[\da-fzx_?]+|\b\d*[._]?\d+(?:e[-+]?\d+)?/i,operator:/[-+{}^~%*\/?=!<>&|]+/,punctuation:/[[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vhdl.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vhdl.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a9c207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vhdl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Prism.languages.vhdl = {
+	'comment': /--.+/,
+	// support for all logic vectors
+	'vhdl-vectors': {
+		'pattern': /\b[oxb]"[\da-f_]+"|"[01uxzwlh-]+"/i,
+		'alias': 'number'
+	},
+	// support for operator overloading included
+	'quoted-function': {
+		pattern: /"\S+?"(?=\()/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'string': /"(?:[^\\"\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*"/,
+	'constant': /\b(?:use|library)\b/i,
+	// support for predefined attributes included
+	'keyword': /\b(?:'active|'ascending|'base|'delayed|'driving|'driving_value|'event|'high|'image|'instance_name|'last_active|'last_event|'last_value|'left|'leftof|'length|'low|'path_name|'pos|'pred|'quiet|'range|'reverse_range|'right|'rightof|'simple_name|'stable|'succ|'transaction|'val|'value|access|after|alias|all|architecture|array|assert|attribute|begin|block|body|buffer|bus|case|component|configuration|constant|disconnect|downto|else|elsif|end|entity|exit|file|for|function|generate|generic|group|guarded|if|impure|in|inertial|inout|is|label|library|linkage|literal|loop|map|new|next|null|of|on|open|others|out|package|port|postponed|procedure|process|pure|range|record|register|reject|report|return|select|severity|shared|signal|subtype|then|to|transport|type|unaffected|units|until|use|variable|wait|when|while|with)\b/i,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/i,
+	'function': /\w+(?=\()/,
+	// decimal, based, physical, and exponential numbers supported
+	'number': /'[01uxzwlh-]'|\b(?:\d+#[\da-f_.]+#|\d[\d_.]*)(?:e[-+]?\d+)?/i,
+	'operator': /[<>]=?|:=|[-+*/&=]|\b(?:abs|not|mod|rem|sll|srl|sla|sra|rol|ror|and|or|nand|xnor|xor|nor)\b/i,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vhdl.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vhdl.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c81619c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vhdl.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.vhdl={comment:/--.+/,"vhdl-vectors":{pattern:/\b[oxb]"[\da-f_]+"|"[01uxzwlh-]+"/i,alias:"number"},"quoted-function":{pattern:/"\S+?"(?=\()/,alias:"function"},string:/"(?:[^\\"\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*"/,constant:/\b(?:use|library)\b/i,keyword:/\b(?:'active|'ascending|'base|'delayed|'driving|'driving_value|'event|'high|'image|'instance_name|'last_active|'last_event|'last_value|'left|'leftof|'length|'low|'path_name|'pos|'pred|'quiet|'range|'reverse_range|'right|'rightof|'simple_name|'stable|'succ|'transaction|'val|'value|access|after|alias|all|architecture|array|assert|attribute|begin|block|body|buffer|bus|case|component|configuration|constant|disconnect|downto|else|elsif|end|entity|exit|file|for|function|generate|generic|group|guarded|if|impure|in|inertial|inout|is|label|library|linkage|literal|loop|map|new|next|null|of|on|open|others|out|package|port|postponed|procedure|process|pure|range|record|register|reject|report|return|select|severity|shared|signal|subtype|then|to|transport|type|unaffected|units|until|use|variable|wait|when|while|with)\b/i,"boolean":/\b(?:true|false)\b/i,"function":/\w+(?=\()/,number:/'[01uxzwlh-]'|\b(?:\d+#[\da-f_.]+#|\d[\d_.]*)(?:e[-+]?\d+)?/i,operator:/[<>]=?|:=|[-+*\/&=]|\b(?:abs|not|mod|rem|sll|srl|sla|sra|rol|ror|and|or|nand|xnor|xor|nor)\b/i,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vim.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vim.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6866af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vim.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Prism.languages.vim = {
+	'string': /"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"|'(?:[^'\r\n]|'')*'/,
+	'comment': /".*/,
+	'function': /\w+(?=\()/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:ab|abbreviate|abc|abclear|abo|aboveleft|al|all|arga|argadd|argd|argdelete|argdo|arge|argedit|argg|argglobal|argl|arglocal|ar|args|argu|argument|as|ascii|bad|badd|ba|ball|bd|bdelete|be|bel|belowright|bf|bfirst|bl|blast|bm|bmodified|bn|bnext|bN|bNext|bo|botright|bp|bprevious|brea|break|breaka|breakadd|breakd|breakdel|breakl|breaklist|br|brewind|bro|browse|bufdo|b|buffer|buffers|bun|bunload|bw|bwipeout|ca|cabbrev|cabc|cabclear|caddb|caddbuffer|cad|caddexpr|caddf|caddfile|cal|call|cat|catch|cb|cbuffer|cc|ccl|cclose|cd|ce|center|cex|cexpr|cf|cfile|cfir|cfirst|cgetb|cgetbuffer|cgete|cgetexpr|cg|cgetfile|c|change|changes|chd|chdir|che|checkpath|checkt|checktime|cla|clast|cl|clist|clo|close|cmapc|cmapclear|cnew|cnewer|cn|cnext|cN|cNext|cnf|cnfile|cNfcNfile|cnorea|cnoreabbrev|col|colder|colo|colorscheme|comc|comclear|comp|compiler|conf|confirm|con|continue|cope|copen|co|copy|cpf|cpfile|cp|cprevious|cq|cquit|cr|crewind|cuna|cunabbrev|cu|cunmap|cw|cwindow|debugg|debuggreedy|delc|delcommand|d|delete|delf|delfunction|delm|delmarks|diffg|diffget|diffoff|diffpatch|diffpu|diffput|diffsplit|diffthis|diffu|diffupdate|dig|digraphs|di|display|dj|djump|dl|dlist|dr|drop|ds|dsearch|dsp|dsplit|earlier|echoe|echoerr|echom|echomsg|echon|e|edit|el|else|elsei|elseif|em|emenu|endfo|endfor|endf|endfunction|endfun|en|endif|endt|endtry|endw|endwhile|ene|enew|ex|exi|exit|exu|exusage|f|file|files|filetype|fina|finally|fin|find|fini|finish|fir|first|fix|fixdel|fo|fold|foldc|foldclose|folddoc|folddoclosed|foldd|folddoopen|foldo|foldopen|for|fu|fun|function|go|goto|gr|grep|grepa|grepadd|ha|hardcopy|h|help|helpf|helpfind|helpg|helpgrep|helpt|helptags|hid|hide|his|history|ia|iabbrev|iabc|iabclear|if|ij|ijump|il|ilist|imapc|imapclear|in|inorea|inoreabbrev|isearch|isp|isplit|iuna|iunabbrev|iu|iunmap|j|join|ju|jumps|k|keepalt|keepj|keepjumps|kee|keepmarks|laddb|laddbuffer|lad|laddexpr|laddf|laddfile|lan|language|la|last|later|lb|lbuffer|lc|lcd|lch|lchdir|lcl|lclose|let|left|lefta|leftabove|lex|lexpr|lf|lfile|lfir|lfirst|lgetb|lgetbuffer|lgete|lgetexpr|lg|lgetfile|lgr|lgrep|lgrepa|lgrepadd|lh|lhelpgrep|l|list|ll|lla|llast|lli|llist|lmak|lmake|lm|lmap|lmapc|lmapclear|lnew|lnewer|lne|lnext|lN|lNext|lnf|lnfile|lNf|lNfile|ln|lnoremap|lo|loadview|loc|lockmarks|lockv|lockvar|lol|lolder|lop|lopen|lpf|lpfile|lp|lprevious|lr|lrewind|ls|lt|ltag|lu|lunmap|lv|lvimgrep|lvimgrepa|lvimgrepadd|lw|lwindow|mak|make|ma|mark|marks|mat|match|menut|menutranslate|mk|mkexrc|mks|mksession|mksp|mkspell|mkvie|mkview|mkv|mkvimrc|mod|mode|m|move|mzf|mzfile|mz|mzscheme|nbkey|new|n|next|N|Next|nmapc|nmapclear|noh|nohlsearch|norea|noreabbrev|nu|number|nun|nunmap|omapc|omapclear|on|only|o|open|opt|options|ou|ounmap|pc|pclose|ped|pedit|pe|perl|perld|perldo|po|pop|popu|popup|pp|ppop|pre|preserve|prev|previous|p|print|P|Print|profd|profdel|prof|profile|promptf|promptfind|promptr|promptrepl|ps|psearch|pta|ptag|ptf|ptfirst|ptj|ptjump|ptl|ptlast|ptn|ptnext|ptN|ptNext|ptp|ptprevious|ptr|ptrewind|pts|ptselect|pu|put|pw|pwd|pyf|pyfile|py|python|qa|qall|q|quit|quita|quitall|r|read|rec|recover|redi|redir|red|redo|redr|redraw|redraws|redrawstatus|reg|registers|res|resize|ret|retab|retu|return|rew|rewind|ri|right|rightb|rightbelow|rub|ruby|rubyd|rubydo|rubyf|rubyfile|ru|runtime|rv|rviminfo|sal|sall|san|sandbox|sa|sargument|sav|saveas|sba|sball|sbf|sbfirst|sbl|sblast|sbm|sbmodified|sbn|sbnext|sbN|sbNext|sbp|sbprevious|sbr|sbrewind|sb|sbuffer|scripte|scriptencoding|scrip|scriptnames|se|set|setf|setfiletype|setg|setglobal|setl|setlocal|sf|sfind|sfir|sfirst|sh|shell|sign|sil|silent|sim|simalt|sla|slast|sl|sleep|sm|smagic|sm|smap|smapc|smapclear|sme|smenu|sn|snext|sN|sNext|sni|sniff|sno|snomagic|snor|snoremap|snoreme|snoremenu|sor|sort|so|source|spelld|spelldump|spe|spellgood|spelli|spellinfo|spellr|spellrepall|spellu|spellundo|spellw|spellwrong|sp|split|spr|sprevious|sre|srewind|sta|stag|startg|startgreplace|star|startinsert|startr|startreplace|stj|stjump|st|stop|stopi|stopinsert|sts|stselect|sun|sunhide|sunm|sunmap|sus|suspend|sv|sview|syncbind|t|tab|tabc|tabclose|tabd|tabdo|tabe|tabedit|tabf|tabfind|tabfir|tabfirst|tabl|tablast|tabm|tabmove|tabnew|tabn|tabnext|tabN|tabNext|tabo|tabonly|tabp|tabprevious|tabr|tabrewind|tabs|ta|tag|tags|tc|tcl|tcld|tcldo|tclf|tclfile|te|tearoff|tf|tfirst|th|throw|tj|tjump|tl|tlast|tm|tm|tmenu|tn|tnext|tN|tNext|to|topleft|tp|tprevious|tr|trewind|try|ts|tselect|tu|tu|tunmenu|una|unabbreviate|u|undo|undoj|undojoin|undol|undolist|unh|unhide|unlet|unlo|unlockvar|unm|unmap|up|update|verb|verbose|ve|version|vert|vertical|vie|view|vim|vimgrep|vimgrepa|vimgrepadd|vi|visual|viu|viusage|vmapc|vmapclear|vne|vnew|vs|vsplit|vu|vunmap|wa|wall|wh|while|winc|wincmd|windo|winp|winpos|win|winsize|wn|wnext|wN|wNext|wp|wprevious|wq|wqa|wqall|w|write|ws|wsverb|wv|wviminfo|X|xa|xall|x|xit|xm|xmap|xmapc|xmapclear|xme|xmenu|XMLent|XMLns|xn|xnoremap|xnoreme|xnoremenu|xu|xunmap|y|yank)\b/,
+	'builtin': /\b(?:autocmd|acd|ai|akm|aleph|allowrevins|altkeymap|ambiwidth|ambw|anti|antialias|arab|arabic|arabicshape|ari|arshape|autochdir|autoindent|autoread|autowrite|autowriteall|aw|awa|background|backspace|backup|backupcopy|backupdir|backupext|backupskip|balloondelay|ballooneval|balloonexpr|bdir|bdlay|beval|bex|bexpr|bg|bh|bin|binary|biosk|bioskey|bk|bkc|bomb|breakat|brk|browsedir|bs|bsdir|bsk|bt|bufhidden|buflisted|buftype|casemap|ccv|cdpath|cedit|cfu|ch|charconvert|ci|cin|cindent|cink|cinkeys|cino|cinoptions|cinw|cinwords|clipboard|cmdheight|cmdwinheight|cmp|cms|columns|com|comments|commentstring|compatible|complete|completefunc|completeopt|consk|conskey|copyindent|cot|cpo|cpoptions|cpt|cscopepathcomp|cscopeprg|cscopequickfix|cscopetag|cscopetagorder|cscopeverbose|cspc|csprg|csqf|cst|csto|csverb|cuc|cul|cursorcolumn|cursorline|cwh|debug|deco|def|define|delcombine|dex|dg|dict|dictionary|diff|diffexpr|diffopt|digraph|dip|dir|directory|dy|ea|ead|eadirection|eb|ed|edcompatible|ef|efm|ei|ek|enc|encoding|endofline|eol|ep|equalalways|equalprg|errorbells|errorfile|errorformat|esckeys|et|eventignore|expandtab|exrc|fcl|fcs|fdc|fde|fdi|fdl|fdls|fdm|fdn|fdo|fdt|fen|fenc|fencs|fex|ff|ffs|fileencoding|fileencodings|fileformat|fileformats|fillchars|fk|fkmap|flp|fml|fmr|foldcolumn|foldenable|foldexpr|foldignore|foldlevel|foldlevelstart|foldmarker|foldmethod|foldminlines|foldnestmax|foldtext|formatexpr|formatlistpat|formatoptions|formatprg|fp|fs|fsync|ft|gcr|gd|gdefault|gfm|gfn|gfs|gfw|ghr|gp|grepformat|grepprg|gtl|gtt|guicursor|guifont|guifontset|guifontwide|guiheadroom|guioptions|guipty|guitablabel|guitabtooltip|helpfile|helpheight|helplang|hf|hh|hi|hidden|highlight|hk|hkmap|hkmapp|hkp|hl|hlg|hls|hlsearch|ic|icon|iconstring|ignorecase|im|imactivatekey|imak|imc|imcmdline|imd|imdisable|imi|iminsert|ims|imsearch|inc|include|includeexpr|incsearch|inde|indentexpr|indentkeys|indk|inex|inf|infercase|insertmode|isf|isfname|isi|isident|isk|iskeyword|isprint|joinspaces|js|key|keymap|keymodel|keywordprg|km|kmp|kp|langmap|langmenu|laststatus|lazyredraw|lbr|lcs|linebreak|lines|linespace|lisp|lispwords|listchars|loadplugins|lpl|lsp|lz|macatsui|magic|makeef|makeprg|matchpairs|matchtime|maxcombine|maxfuncdepth|maxmapdepth|maxmem|maxmempattern|maxmemtot|mco|mef|menuitems|mfd|mh|mis|mkspellmem|ml|mls|mm|mmd|mmp|mmt|modeline|modelines|modifiable|modified|more|mouse|mousef|mousefocus|mousehide|mousem|mousemodel|mouses|mouseshape|mouset|mousetime|mp|mps|msm|mzq|mzquantum|nf|nrformats|numberwidth|nuw|odev|oft|ofu|omnifunc|opendevice|operatorfunc|opfunc|osfiletype|pa|para|paragraphs|paste|pastetoggle|patchexpr|patchmode|path|pdev|penc|pex|pexpr|pfn|ph|pheader|pi|pm|pmbcs|pmbfn|popt|preserveindent|previewheight|previewwindow|printdevice|printencoding|printexpr|printfont|printheader|printmbcharset|printmbfont|printoptions|prompt|pt|pumheight|pvh|pvw|qe|quoteescape|readonly|remap|report|restorescreen|revins|rightleft|rightleftcmd|rl|rlc|ro|rs|rtp|ruf|ruler|rulerformat|runtimepath|sbo|sc|scb|scr|scroll|scrollbind|scrolljump|scrolloff|scrollopt|scs|sect|sections|secure|sel|selection|selectmode|sessionoptions|sft|shcf|shellcmdflag|shellpipe|shellquote|shellredir|shellslash|shelltemp|shelltype|shellxquote|shiftround|shiftwidth|shm|shortmess|shortname|showbreak|showcmd|showfulltag|showmatch|showmode|showtabline|shq|si|sidescroll|sidescrolloff|siso|sj|slm|smartcase|smartindent|smarttab|smc|smd|softtabstop|sol|spc|spell|spellcapcheck|spellfile|spelllang|spellsuggest|spf|spl|splitbelow|splitright|sps|sr|srr|ss|ssl|ssop|stal|startofline|statusline|stl|stmp|su|sua|suffixes|suffixesadd|sw|swapfile|swapsync|swb|swf|switchbuf|sws|sxq|syn|synmaxcol|syntax|tabline|tabpagemax|tabstop|tagbsearch|taglength|tagrelative|tagstack|tal|tb|tbi|tbidi|tbis|tbs|tenc|term|termbidi|termencoding|terse|textauto|textmode|textwidth|tgst|thesaurus|tildeop|timeout|timeoutlen|title|titlelen|titleold|titlestring|toolbar|toolbariconsize|top|tpm|tsl|tsr|ttimeout|ttimeoutlen|ttm|tty|ttybuiltin|ttyfast|ttym|ttymouse|ttyscroll|ttytype|tw|tx|uc|ul|undolevels|updatecount|updatetime|ut|vb|vbs|vdir|verbosefile|vfile|viewdir|viewoptions|viminfo|virtualedit|visualbell|vop|wak|warn|wb|wc|wcm|wd|weirdinvert|wfh|wfw|whichwrap|wi|wig|wildchar|wildcharm|wildignore|wildmenu|wildmode|wildoptions|wim|winaltkeys|window|winfixheight|winfixwidth|winheight|winminheight|winminwidth|winwidth|wiv|wiw|wm|wmh|wmnu|wmw|wop|wrap|wrapmargin|wrapscan|writeany|writebackup|writedelay|ww|noacd|noai|noakm|noallowrevins|noaltkeymap|noanti|noantialias|noar|noarab|noarabic|noarabicshape|noari|noarshape|noautochdir|noautoindent|noautoread|noautowrite|noautowriteall|noaw|noawa|nobackup|noballooneval|nobeval|nobin|nobinary|nobiosk|nobioskey|nobk|nobl|nobomb|nobuflisted|nocf|noci|nocin|nocindent|nocompatible|noconfirm|noconsk|noconskey|nocopyindent|nocp|nocscopetag|nocscopeverbose|nocst|nocsverb|nocuc|nocul|nocursorcolumn|nocursorline|nodeco|nodelcombine|nodg|nodiff|nodigraph|nodisable|noea|noeb|noed|noedcompatible|noek|noendofline|noeol|noequalalways|noerrorbells|noesckeys|noet|noex|noexpandtab|noexrc|nofen|nofk|nofkmap|nofoldenable|nogd|nogdefault|noguipty|nohid|nohidden|nohk|nohkmap|nohkmapp|nohkp|nohls|noic|noicon|noignorecase|noim|noimc|noimcmdline|noimd|noincsearch|noinf|noinfercase|noinsertmode|nois|nojoinspaces|nojs|nolazyredraw|nolbr|nolinebreak|nolisp|nolist|noloadplugins|nolpl|nolz|noma|nomacatsui|nomagic|nomh|noml|nomod|nomodeline|nomodifiable|nomodified|nomore|nomousef|nomousefocus|nomousehide|nonu|nonumber|noodev|noopendevice|nopaste|nopi|nopreserveindent|nopreviewwindow|noprompt|nopvw|noreadonly|noremap|norestorescreen|norevins|nori|norightleft|norightleftcmd|norl|norlc|noro|nors|noru|noruler|nosb|nosc|noscb|noscrollbind|noscs|nosecure|nosft|noshellslash|noshelltemp|noshiftround|noshortname|noshowcmd|noshowfulltag|noshowmatch|noshowmode|nosi|nosm|nosmartcase|nosmartindent|nosmarttab|nosmd|nosn|nosol|nospell|nosplitbelow|nosplitright|nospr|nosr|nossl|nosta|nostartofline|nostmp|noswapfile|noswf|nota|notagbsearch|notagrelative|notagstack|notbi|notbidi|notbs|notermbidi|noterse|notextauto|notextmode|notf|notgst|notildeop|notimeout|notitle|noto|notop|notr|nottimeout|nottybuiltin|nottyfast|notx|novb|novisualbell|nowa|nowarn|nowb|noweirdinvert|nowfh|nowfw|nowildmenu|nowinfixheight|nowinfixwidth|nowiv|nowmnu|nowrap|nowrapscan|nowrite|nowriteany|nowritebackup|nows|invacd|invai|invakm|invallowrevins|invaltkeymap|invanti|invantialias|invar|invarab|invarabic|invarabicshape|invari|invarshape|invautochdir|invautoindent|invautoread|invautowrite|invautowriteall|invaw|invawa|invbackup|invballooneval|invbeval|invbin|invbinary|invbiosk|invbioskey|invbk|invbl|invbomb|invbuflisted|invcf|invci|invcin|invcindent|invcompatible|invconfirm|invconsk|invconskey|invcopyindent|invcp|invcscopetag|invcscopeverbose|invcst|invcsverb|invcuc|invcul|invcursorcolumn|invcursorline|invdeco|invdelcombine|invdg|invdiff|invdigraph|invdisable|invea|inveb|inved|invedcompatible|invek|invendofline|inveol|invequalalways|inverrorbells|invesckeys|invet|invex|invexpandtab|invexrc|invfen|invfk|invfkmap|invfoldenable|invgd|invgdefault|invguipty|invhid|invhidden|invhk|invhkmap|invhkmapp|invhkp|invhls|invhlsearch|invic|invicon|invignorecase|invim|invimc|invimcmdline|invimd|invincsearch|invinf|invinfercase|invinsertmode|invis|invjoinspaces|invjs|invlazyredraw|invlbr|invlinebreak|invlisp|invlist|invloadplugins|invlpl|invlz|invma|invmacatsui|invmagic|invmh|invml|invmod|invmodeline|invmodifiable|invmodified|invmore|invmousef|invmousefocus|invmousehide|invnu|invnumber|invodev|invopendevice|invpaste|invpi|invpreserveindent|invpreviewwindow|invprompt|invpvw|invreadonly|invremap|invrestorescreen|invrevins|invri|invrightleft|invrightleftcmd|invrl|invrlc|invro|invrs|invru|invruler|invsb|invsc|invscb|invscrollbind|invscs|invsecure|invsft|invshellslash|invshelltemp|invshiftround|invshortname|invshowcmd|invshowfulltag|invshowmatch|invshowmode|invsi|invsm|invsmartcase|invsmartindent|invsmarttab|invsmd|invsn|invsol|invspell|invsplitbelow|invsplitright|invspr|invsr|invssl|invsta|invstartofline|invstmp|invswapfile|invswf|invta|invtagbsearch|invtagrelative|invtagstack|invtbi|invtbidi|invtbs|invtermbidi|invterse|invtextauto|invtextmode|invtf|invtgst|invtildeop|invtimeout|invtitle|invto|invtop|invtr|invttimeout|invttybuiltin|invttyfast|invtx|invvb|invvisualbell|invwa|invwarn|invwb|invweirdinvert|invwfh|invwfw|invwildmenu|invwinfixheight|invwinfixwidth|invwiv|invwmnu|invwrap|invwrapscan|invwrite|invwriteany|invwritebackup|invws|t_AB|t_AF|t_al|t_AL|t_bc|t_cd|t_ce|t_Ce|t_cl|t_cm|t_Co|t_cs|t_Cs|t_CS|t_CV|t_da|t_db|t_dl|t_DL|t_EI|t_F1|t_F2|t_F3|t_F4|t_F5|t_F6|t_F7|t_F8|t_F9|t_fs|t_IE|t_IS|t_k1|t_K1|t_k2|t_k3|t_K3|t_k4|t_K4|t_k5|t_K5|t_k6|t_K6|t_k7|t_K7|t_k8|t_K8|t_k9|t_K9|t_KA|t_kb|t_kB|t_KB|t_KC|t_kd|t_kD|t_KD|t_ke|t_KE|t_KF|t_KG|t_kh|t_KH|t_kI|t_KI|t_KJ|t_KK|t_kl|t_KL|t_kN|t_kP|t_kr|t_ks|t_ku|t_le|t_mb|t_md|t_me|t_mr|t_ms|t_nd|t_op|t_RI|t_RV|t_Sb|t_se|t_Sf|t_SI|t_so|t_sr|t_te|t_ti|t_ts|t_ue|t_us|t_ut|t_vb|t_ve|t_vi|t_vs|t_WP|t_WS|t_xs|t_ZH|t_ZR)\b/,
+	'number': /\b(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\b/i,
+	'operator': /\|\||&&|[-+.]=?|[=!](?:[=~][#?]?)?|[<>]=?[#?]?|[*\/%?]|\b(?:is(?:not)?)\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\](),;:]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vim.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vim.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a9148c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-vim.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.vim={string:/"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"|'(?:[^'\r\n]|'')*'/,comment:/".*/,"function":/\w+(?=\()/,keyword:/\b(?:ab|abbreviate|abc|abclear|abo|aboveleft|al|all|arga|argadd|argd|argdelete|argdo|arge|argedit|argg|argglobal|argl|arglocal|ar|args|argu|argument|as|ascii|bad|badd|ba|ball|bd|bdelete|be|bel|belowright|bf|bfirst|bl|blast|bm|bmodified|bn|bnext|bN|bNext|bo|botright|bp|bprevious|brea|break|breaka|breakadd|breakd|breakdel|breakl|breaklist|br|brewind|bro|browse|bufdo|b|buffer|buffers|bun|bunload|bw|bwipeout|ca|cabbrev|cabc|cabclear|caddb|caddbuffer|cad|caddexpr|caddf|caddfile|cal|call|cat|catch|cb|cbuffer|cc|ccl|cclose|cd|ce|center|cex|cexpr|cf|cfile|cfir|cfirst|cgetb|cgetbuffer|cgete|cgetexpr|cg|cgetfile|c|change|changes|chd|chdir|che|checkpath|checkt|checktime|cla|clast|cl|clist|clo|close|cmapc|cmapclear|cnew|cnewer|cn|cnext|cN|cNext|cnf|cnfile|cNfcNfile|cnorea|cnoreabbrev|col|colder|colo|colorscheme|comc|comclear|comp|compiler|conf|confirm|con|continue|cope|copen|co|copy|cpf|cpfile|cp|cprevious|cq|cquit|cr|crewind|cuna|cunabbrev|cu|cunmap|cw|cwindow|debugg|debuggreedy|delc|delcommand|d|delete|delf|delfunction|delm|delmarks|diffg|diffget|diffoff|diffpatch|diffpu|diffput|diffsplit|diffthis|diffu|diffupdate|dig|digraphs|di|display|dj|djump|dl|dlist|dr|drop|ds|dsearch|dsp|dsplit|earlier|echoe|echoerr|echom|echomsg|echon|e|edit|el|else|elsei|elseif|em|emenu|endfo|endfor|endf|endfunction|endfun|en|endif|endt|endtry|endw|endwhile|ene|enew|ex|exi|exit|exu|exusage|f|file|files|filetype|fina|finally|fin|find|fini|finish|fir|first|fix|fixdel|fo|fold|foldc|foldclose|folddoc|folddoclosed|foldd|folddoopen|foldo|foldopen|for|fu|fun|function|go|goto|gr|grep|grepa|grepadd|ha|hardcopy|h|help|helpf|helpfind|helpg|helpgrep|helpt|helptags|hid|hide|his|history|ia|iabbrev|iabc|iabclear|if|ij|ijump|il|ilist|imapc|imapclear|in|inorea|inoreabbrev|isearch|isp|isplit|iuna|iunabbrev|iu|iunmap|j|join|ju|jumps|k|keepalt|keepj|keepjumps|kee|keepmarks|laddb|laddbuffer|lad|laddexpr|laddf|laddfile|lan|language|la|last|later|lb|lbuffer|lc|lcd|lch|lchdir|lcl|lclose|let|left|lefta|leftabove|lex|lexpr|lf|lfile|lfir|lfirst|lgetb|lgetbuffer|lgete|lgetexpr|lg|lgetfile|lgr|lgrep|lgrepa|lgrepadd|lh|lhelpgrep|l|list|ll|lla|llast|lli|llist|lmak|lmake|lm|lmap|lmapc|lmapclear|lnew|lnewer|lne|lnext|lN|lNext|lnf|lnfile|lNf|lNfile|ln|lnoremap|lo|loadview|loc|lockmarks|lockv|lockvar|lol|lolder|lop|lopen|lpf|lpfile|lp|lprevious|lr|lrewind|ls|lt|ltag|lu|lunmap|lv|lvimgrep|lvimgrepa|lvimgrepadd|lw|lwindow|mak|make|ma|mark|marks|mat|match|menut|menutranslate|mk|mkexrc|mks|mksession|mksp|mkspell|mkvie|mkview|mkv|mkvimrc|mod|mode|m|move|mzf|mzfile|mz|mzscheme|nbkey|new|n|next|N|Next|nmapc|nmapclear|noh|nohlsearch|norea|noreabbrev|nu|number|nun|nunmap|omapc|omapclear|on|only|o|open|opt|options|ou|ounmap|pc|pclose|ped|pedit|pe|perl|perld|perldo|po|pop|popu|popup|pp|ppop|pre|preserve|prev|previous|p|print|P|Print|profd|profdel|prof|profile|promptf|promptfind|promptr|promptrepl|ps|psearch|pta|ptag|ptf|ptfirst|ptj|ptjump|ptl|ptlast|ptn|ptnext|ptN|ptNext|ptp|ptprevious|ptr|ptrewind|pts|ptselect|pu|put|pw|pwd|pyf|pyfile|py|python|qa|qall|q|quit|quita|quitall|r|read|rec|recover|redi|redir|red|redo|redr|redraw|redraws|redrawstatus|reg|registers|res|resize|ret|retab|retu|return|rew|rewind|ri|right|rightb|rightbelow|rub|ruby|rubyd|rubydo|rubyf|rubyfile|ru|runtime|rv|rviminfo|sal|sall|san|sandbox|sa|sargument|sav|saveas|sba|sball|sbf|sbfirst|sbl|sblast|sbm|sbmodified|sbn|sbnext|sbN|sbNext|sbp|sbprevious|sbr|sbrewind|sb|sbuffer|scripte|scriptencoding|scrip|scriptnames|se|set|setf|setfiletype|setg|setglobal|setl|setlocal|sf|sfind|sfir|sfirst|sh|shell|sign|sil|silent|sim|simalt|sla|slast|sl|sleep|sm|smagic|sm|smap|smapc|smapclear|sme|smenu|sn|snext|sN|sNext|sni|sniff|sno|snomagic|snor|snoremap|snoreme|snoremenu|sor|sort|so|source|spelld|spelldump|spe|spellgood|spelli|spellinfo|spellr|spellrepall|spellu|spellundo|spellw|spellwrong|sp|split|spr|sprevious|sre|srewind|sta|stag|startg|startgreplace|star|startinsert|startr|startreplace|stj|stjump|st|stop|stopi|stopinsert|sts|stselect|sun|sunhide|sunm|sunmap|sus|suspend|sv|sview|syncbind|t|tab|tabc|tabclose|tabd|tabdo|tabe|tabedit|tabf|tabfind|tabfir|tabfirst|tabl|tablast|tabm|tabmove|tabnew|tabn|tabnext|tabN|tabNext|tabo|tabonly|tabp|tabprevious|tabr|tabrewind|tabs|ta|tag|tags|tc|tcl|tcld|tcldo|tclf|tclfile|te|tearoff|tf|tfirst|th|throw|tj|tjump|tl|tlast|tm|tm|tmenu|tn|tnext|tN|tNext|to|topleft|tp|tprevious|tr|trewind|try|ts|tselect|tu|tu|tunmenu|una|unabbreviate|u|undo|undoj|undojoin|undol|undolist|unh|unhide|unlet|unlo|unlockvar|unm|unmap|up|update|verb|verbose|ve|version|vert|vertical|vie|view|vim|vimgrep|vimgrepa|vimgrepadd|vi|visual|viu|viusage|vmapc|vmapclear|vne|vnew|vs|vsplit|vu|vunmap|wa|wall|wh|while|winc|wincmd|windo|winp|winpos|win|winsize|wn|wnext|wN|wNext|wp|wprevious|wq|wqa|wqall|w|write|ws|wsverb|wv|wviminfo|X|xa|xall|x|xit|xm|xmap|xmapc|xmapclear|xme|xmenu|XMLent|XMLns|xn|xnoremap|xnoreme|xnoremenu|xu|xunmap|y|yank)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:autocmd|acd|ai|akm|aleph|allowrevins|altkeymap|ambiwidth|ambw|anti|antialias|arab|arabic|arabicshape|ari|arshape|autochdir|autoindent|autoread|autowrite|autowriteall|aw|awa|background|backspace|backup|backupcopy|backupdir|backupext|backupskip|balloondelay|ballooneval|balloonexpr|bdir|bdlay|beval|bex|bexpr|bg|bh|bin|binary|biosk|bioskey|bk|bkc|bomb|breakat|brk|browsedir|bs|bsdir|bsk|bt|bufhidden|buflisted|buftype|casemap|ccv|cdpath|cedit|cfu|ch|charconvert|ci|cin|cindent|cink|cinkeys|cino|cinoptions|cinw|cinwords|clipboard|cmdheight|cmdwinheight|cmp|cms|columns|com|comments|commentstring|compatible|complete|completefunc|completeopt|consk|conskey|copyindent|cot|cpo|cpoptions|cpt|cscopepathcomp|cscopeprg|cscopequickfix|cscopetag|cscopetagorder|cscopeverbose|cspc|csprg|csqf|cst|csto|csverb|cuc|cul|cursorcolumn|cursorline|cwh|debug|deco|def|define|delcombine|dex|dg|dict|dictionary|diff|diffexpr|diffopt|digraph|dip|dir|directory|dy|ea|ead|eadirection|eb|ed|edcompatible|ef|efm|ei|ek|enc|encoding|endofline|eol|ep|equalalways|equalprg|errorbells|errorfile|errorformat|esckeys|et|eventignore|expandtab|exrc|fcl|fcs|fdc|fde|fdi|fdl|fdls|fdm|fdn|fdo|fdt|fen|fenc|fencs|fex|ff|ffs|fileencoding|fileencodings|fileformat|fileformats|fillchars|fk|fkmap|flp|fml|fmr|foldcolumn|foldenable|foldexpr|foldignore|foldlevel|foldlevelstart|foldmarker|foldmethod|foldminlines|foldnestmax|foldtext|formatexpr|formatlistpat|formatoptions|formatprg|fp|fs|fsync|ft|gcr|gd|gdefault|gfm|gfn|gfs|gfw|ghr|gp|grepformat|grepprg|gtl|gtt|guicursor|guifont|guifontset|guifontwide|guiheadroom|guioptions|guipty|guitablabel|guitabtooltip|helpfile|helpheight|helplang|hf|hh|hi|hidden|highlight|hk|hkmap|hkmapp|hkp|hl|hlg|hls|hlsearch|ic|icon|iconstring|ignorecase|im|imactivatekey|imak|imc|imcmdline|imd|imdisable|imi|iminsert|ims|imsearch|inc|include|includeexpr|incsearch|inde|indentexpr|indentkeys|indk|inex|inf|infercase|insertmode|isf|isfname|isi|isident|isk|iskeyword|isprint|joinspaces|js|key|keymap|keymodel|keywordprg|km|kmp|kp|langmap|langmenu|laststatus|lazyredraw|lbr|lcs|linebreak|lines|linespace|lisp|lispwords|listchars|loadplugins|lpl|lsp|lz|macatsui|magic|makeef|makeprg|matchpairs|matchtime|maxcombine|maxfuncdepth|maxmapdepth|maxmem|maxmempattern|maxmemtot|mco|mef|menuitems|mfd|mh|mis|mkspellmem|ml|mls|mm|mmd|mmp|mmt|modeline|modelines|modifiable|modified|more|mouse|mousef|mousefocus|mousehide|mousem|mousemodel|mouses|mouseshape|mouset|mousetime|mp|mps|msm|mzq|mzquantum|nf|nrformats|numberwidth|nuw|odev|oft|ofu|omnifunc|opendevice|operatorfunc|opfunc|osfiletype|pa|para|paragraphs|paste|pastetoggle|patchexpr|patchmode|path|pdev|penc|pex|pexpr|pfn|ph|pheader|pi|pm|pmbcs|pmbfn|popt|preserveindent|previewheight|previewwindow|printdevice|printencoding|printexpr|printfont|printheader|printmbcharset|printmbfont|printoptions|prompt|pt|pumheight|pvh|pvw|qe|quoteescape|readonly|remap|report|restorescreen|revins|rightleft|rightleftcmd|rl|rlc|ro|rs|rtp|ruf|ruler|rulerformat|runtimepath|sbo|sc|scb|scr|scroll|scrollbind|scrolljump|scrolloff|scrollopt|scs|sect|sections|secure|sel|selection|selectmode|sessionoptions|sft|shcf|shellcmdflag|shellpipe|shellquote|shellredir|shellslash|shelltemp|shelltype|shellxquote|shiftround|shiftwidth|shm|shortmess|shortname|showbreak|showcmd|showfulltag|showmatch|showmode|showtabline|shq|si|sidescroll|sidescrolloff|siso|sj|slm|smartcase|smartindent|smarttab|smc|smd|softtabstop|sol|spc|spell|spellcapcheck|spellfile|spelllang|spellsuggest|spf|spl|splitbelow|splitright|sps|sr|srr|ss|ssl|ssop|stal|startofline|statusline|stl|stmp|su|sua|suffixes|suffixesadd|sw|swapfile|swapsync|swb|swf|switchbuf|sws|sxq|syn|synmaxcol|syntax|tabline|tabpagemax|tabstop|tagbsearch|taglength|tagrelative|tagstack|tal|tb|tbi|tbidi|tbis|tbs|tenc|term|termbidi|termencoding|terse|textauto|textmode|textwidth|tgst|thesaurus|tildeop|timeout|timeoutlen|title|titlelen|titleold|titlestring|toolbar|toolbariconsize|top|tpm|tsl|tsr|ttimeout|ttimeoutlen|ttm|tty|ttybuiltin|ttyfast|ttym|ttymouse|ttyscroll|ttytype|tw|tx|uc|ul|undolevels|updatecount|updatetime|ut|vb|vbs|vdir|verbosefile|vfile|viewdir|viewoptions|viminfo|virtualedit|visualbell|vop|wak|warn|wb|wc|wcm|wd|weirdinvert|wfh|wfw|whichwrap|wi|wig|wildchar|wildcharm|wildignore|wildmenu|wildmode|wildoptions|wim|winaltkeys|window|winfixheight|winfixwidth|winheight|winminheight|winminwidth|winwidth|wiv|wiw|wm|wmh|wmnu|wmw|wop|wrap|wrapmargin|wrapscan|writeany|writebackup|writedelay|ww|noacd|noai|noakm|noallowrevins|noaltkeymap|noanti|noantialias|noar|noarab|noarabic|noarabicshape|noari|noarshape|noautochdir|noautoindent|noautoread|noautowrite|noautowriteall|noaw|noawa|nobackup|noballooneval|nobeval|nobin|nobinary|nobiosk|nobioskey|nobk|nobl|nobomb|nobuflisted|nocf|noci|nocin|nocindent|nocompatible|noconfirm|noconsk|noconskey|nocopyindent|nocp|nocscopetag|nocscopeverbose|nocst|nocsverb|nocuc|nocul|nocursorcolumn|nocursorline|nodeco|nodelcombine|nodg|nodiff|nodigraph|nodisable|noea|noeb|noed|noedcompatible|noek|noendofline|noeol|noequalalways|noerrorbells|noesckeys|noet|noex|noexpandtab|noexrc|nofen|nofk|nofkmap|nofoldenable|nogd|nogdefault|noguipty|nohid|nohidden|nohk|nohkmap|nohkmapp|nohkp|nohls|noic|noicon|noignorecase|noim|noimc|noimcmdline|noimd|noincsearch|noinf|noinfercase|noinsertmode|nois|nojoinspaces|nojs|nolazyredraw|nolbr|nolinebreak|nolisp|nolist|noloadplugins|nolpl|nolz|noma|nomacatsui|nomagic|nomh|noml|nomod|nomodeline|nomodifiable|nomodified|nomore|nomousef|nomousefocus|nomousehide|nonu|nonumber|noodev|noopendevice|nopaste|nopi|nopreserveindent|nopreviewwindow|noprompt|nopvw|noreadonly|noremap|norestorescreen|norevins|nori|norightleft|norightleftcmd|norl|norlc|noro|nors|noru|noruler|nosb|nosc|noscb|noscrollbind|noscs|nosecure|nosft|noshellslash|noshelltemp|noshiftround|noshortname|noshowcmd|noshowfulltag|noshowmatch|noshowmode|nosi|nosm|nosmartcase|nosmartindent|nosmarttab|nosmd|nosn|nosol|nospell|nosplitbelow|nosplitright|nospr|nosr|nossl|nosta|nostartofline|nostmp|noswapfile|noswf|nota|notagbsearch|notagrelative|notagstack|notbi|notbidi|notbs|notermbidi|noterse|notextauto|notextmode|notf|notgst|notildeop|notimeout|notitle|noto|notop|notr|nottimeout|nottybuiltin|nottyfast|notx|novb|novisualbell|nowa|nowarn|nowb|noweirdinvert|nowfh|nowfw|nowildmenu|nowinfixheight|nowinfixwidth|nowiv|nowmnu|nowrap|nowrapscan|nowrite|nowriteany|nowritebackup|nows|invacd|invai|invakm|invallowrevins|invaltkeymap|invanti|invantialias|invar|invarab|invarabic|invarabicshape|invari|invarshape|invautochdir|invautoindent|invautoread|invautowrite|invautowriteall|invaw|invawa|invbackup|invballooneval|invbeval|invbin|invbinary|invbiosk|invbioskey|invbk|invbl|invbomb|invbuflisted|invcf|invci|invcin|invcindent|invcompatible|invconfirm|invconsk|invconskey|invcopyindent|invcp|invcscopetag|invcscopeverbose|invcst|invcsverb|invcuc|invcul|invcursorcolumn|invcursorline|invdeco|invdelcombine|invdg|invdiff|invdigraph|invdisable|invea|inveb|inved|invedcompatible|invek|invendofline|inveol|invequalalways|inverrorbells|invesckeys|invet|invex|invexpandtab|invexrc|invfen|invfk|invfkmap|invfoldenable|invgd|invgdefault|invguipty|invhid|invhidden|invhk|invhkmap|invhkmapp|invhkp|invhls|invhlsearch|invic|invicon|invignorecase|invim|invimc|invimcmdline|invimd|invincsearch|invinf|invinfercase|invinsertmode|invis|invjoinspaces|invjs|invlazyredraw|invlbr|invlinebreak|invlisp|invlist|invloadplugins|invlpl|invlz|invma|invmacatsui|invmagic|invmh|invml|invmod|invmodeline|invmodifiable|invmodified|invmore|invmousef|invmousefocus|invmousehide|invnu|invnumber|invodev|invopendevice|invpaste|invpi|invpreserveindent|invpreviewwindow|invprompt|invpvw|invreadonly|invremap|invrestorescreen|invrevins|invri|invrightleft|invrightleftcmd|invrl|invrlc|invro|invrs|invru|invruler|invsb|invsc|invscb|invscrollbind|invscs|invsecure|invsft|invshellslash|invshelltemp|invshiftround|invshortname|invshowcmd|invshowfulltag|invshowmatch|invshowmode|invsi|invsm|invsmartcase|invsmartindent|invsmarttab|invsmd|invsn|invsol|invspell|invsplitbelow|invsplitright|invspr|invsr|invssl|invsta|invstartofline|invstmp|invswapfile|invswf|invta|invtagbsearch|invtagrelative|invtagstack|invtbi|invtbidi|invtbs|invtermbidi|invterse|invtextauto|invtextmode|invtf|invtgst|invtildeop|invtimeout|invtitle|invto|invtop|invtr|invttimeout|invttybuiltin|invttyfast|invtx|invvb|invvisualbell|invwa|invwarn|invwb|invweirdinvert|invwfh|invwfw|invwildmenu|invwinfixheight|invwinfixwidth|invwiv|invwmnu|invwrap|invwrapscan|invwrite|invwriteany|invwritebackup|invws|t_AB|t_AF|t_al|t_AL|t_bc|t_cd|t_ce|t_Ce|t_cl|t_cm|t_Co|t_cs|t_Cs|t_CS|t_CV|t_da|t_db|t_dl|t_DL|t_EI|t_F1|t_F2|t_F3|t_F4|t_F5|t_F6|t_F7|t_F8|t_F9|t_fs|t_IE|t_IS|t_k1|t_K1|t_k2|t_k3|t_K3|t_k4|t_K4|t_k5|t_K5|t_k6|t_K6|t_k7|t_K7|t_k8|t_K8|t_k9|t_K9|t_KA|t_kb|t_kB|t_KB|t_KC|t_kd|t_kD|t_KD|t_ke|t_KE|t_KF|t_KG|t_kh|t_KH|t_kI|t_KI|t_KJ|t_KK|t_kl|t_KL|t_kN|t_kP|t_kr|t_ks|t_ku|t_le|t_mb|t_md|t_me|t_mr|t_ms|t_nd|t_op|t_RI|t_RV|t_Sb|t_se|t_Sf|t_SI|t_so|t_sr|t_te|t_ti|t_ts|t_ue|t_us|t_ut|t_vb|t_ve|t_vi|t_vs|t_WP|t_WS|t_xs|t_ZH|t_ZR)\b/,number:/\b(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\b/i,operator:/\|\||&&|[-+.]=?|[=!](?:[=~][#?]?)?|[<>]=?[#?]?|[*\/%?]|\b(?:is(?:not)?)\b/,punctuation:/[{}[\](),;:]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-visual-basic.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-visual-basic.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f58ccec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-visual-basic.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Prism.languages['visual-basic'] = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(?:['‘’]|REM\b).*/i,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': /^REM/i
+		}
+	},
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /#(?:Const|Else|ElseIf|End|ExternalChecksum|ExternalSource|If|Region)(?:[^\S\r\n]_[^\S\r\n]*(?:\r\n?|\n)|.)+/i,
+		alias: 'comment',
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /["“”](?:["“”]{2}|[^"“”])*["“”]C?/i,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'date': {
+		pattern: /#[^\S\r\n]*(?:\d+([/-])\d+\1\d+(?:[^\S\r\n]+(?:\d+[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM)|\d+:\d+(?::\d+)?(?:[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM))?))?|(?:\d+[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM)|\d+:\d+(?::\d+)?(?:[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM))?))[^\S\r\n]*#/i,
+		alias: 'builtin'
+	},
+	'number': /(?:(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?|&[HO][\dA-F]+)(?:U?[ILS]|[FRD])?/i,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:True|False|Nothing)\b/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:AddHandler|AddressOf|Alias|And(?:Also)?|As|Boolean|ByRef|Byte|ByVal|Call|Case|Catch|C(?:Bool|Byte|Char|Date|Dbl|Dec|Int|Lng|Obj|SByte|Short|Sng|Str|Type|UInt|ULng|UShort)|Char|Class|Const|Continue|Date|Decimal|Declare|Default|Delegate|Dim|DirectCast|Do|Double|Each|Else(?:If)?|End(?:If)?|Enum|Erase|Error|Event|Exit|Finally|For|Friend|Function|Get(?:Type|XMLNamespace)?|Global|GoSub|GoTo|Handles|If|Implements|Imports|In|Inherits|Integer|Interface|Is|IsNot|Let|Lib|Like|Long|Loop|Me|Mod|Module|Must(?:Inherit|Override)|My(?:Base|Class)|Namespace|Narrowing|New|Next|Not(?:Inheritable|Overridable)?|Object|Of|On|Operator|Option(?:al)?|Or(?:Else)?|Out|Overloads|Overridable|Overrides|ParamArray|Partial|Private|Property|Protected|Public|RaiseEvent|ReadOnly|ReDim|RemoveHandler|Resume|Return|SByte|Select|Set|Shadows|Shared|short|Single|Static|Step|Stop|String|Structure|Sub|SyncLock|Then|Throw|To|Try|TryCast|TypeOf|U(?:Integer|Long|Short)|Using|Variant|Wend|When|While|Widening|With(?:Events)?|WriteOnly|Xor)\b/i,
+	'operator': [
+		/[+\-*/\\^<=>&#@$%!]/,
+		{
+			pattern: /([^\S\r\n])_(?=[^\S\r\n]*[\r\n])/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'punctuation': /[{}().,:?]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.vb = Prism.languages['visual-basic'];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-visual-basic.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-visual-basic.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9db2ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-visual-basic.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages["visual-basic"]={comment:{pattern:/(?:['‘’]|REM\b).*/i,inside:{keyword:/^REM/i}},directive:{pattern:/#(?:Const|Else|ElseIf|End|ExternalChecksum|ExternalSource|If|Region)(?:[^\S\r\n]_[^\S\r\n]*(?:\r\n?|\n)|.)+/i,alias:"comment",greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/["“”](?:["“”]{2}|[^"“”])*["“”]C?/i,greedy:!0},date:{pattern:/#[^\S\r\n]*(?:\d+([\/-])\d+\1\d+(?:[^\S\r\n]+(?:\d+[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM)|\d+:\d+(?::\d+)?(?:[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM))?))?|(?:\d+[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM)|\d+:\d+(?::\d+)?(?:[^\S\r\n]*(?:AM|PM))?))[^\S\r\n]*#/i,alias:"builtin"},number:/(?:(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?|&[HO][\dA-F]+)(?:U?[ILS]|[FRD])?/i,"boolean":/\b(?:True|False|Nothing)\b/i,keyword:/\b(?:AddHandler|AddressOf|Alias|And(?:Also)?|As|Boolean|ByRef|Byte|ByVal|Call|Case|Catch|C(?:Bool|Byte|Char|Date|Dbl|Dec|Int|Lng|Obj|SByte|Short|Sng|Str|Type|UInt|ULng|UShort)|Char|Class|Const|Continue|Date|Decimal|Declare|Default|Delegate|Dim|DirectCast|Do|Double|Each|Else(?:If)?|End(?:If)?|Enum|Erase|Error|Event|Exit|Finally|For|Friend|Function|Get(?:Type|XMLNamespace)?|Global|GoSub|GoTo|Handles|If|Implements|Imports|In|Inherits|Integer|Interface|Is|IsNot|Let|Lib|Like|Long|Loop|Me|Mod|Module|Must(?:Inherit|Override)|My(?:Base|Class)|Namespace|Narrowing|New|Next|Not(?:Inheritable|Overridable)?|Object|Of|On|Operator|Option(?:al)?|Or(?:Else)?|Out|Overloads|Overridable|Overrides|ParamArray|Partial|Private|Property|Protected|Public|RaiseEvent|ReadOnly|ReDim|RemoveHandler|Resume|Return|SByte|Select|Set|Shadows|Shared|short|Single|Static|Step|Stop|String|Structure|Sub|SyncLock|Then|Throw|To|Try|TryCast|TypeOf|U(?:Integer|Long|Short)|Using|Variant|Wend|When|While|Widening|With(?:Events)?|WriteOnly|Xor)\b/i,operator:[/[+\-*\/\\^<=>&#@$%!]/,{pattern:/([^\S\r\n])_(?=[^\S\r\n]*[\r\n])/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/[{}().,:?]/},Prism.languages.vb=Prism.languages["visual-basic"];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wasm.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wasm.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dcd0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wasm.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Prism.languages.wasm = {
+	'comment': [
+		/\(;[\s\S]*?;\)/,
+		{
+			pattern: /;;.*/,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^"\\])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'keyword': [
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:align|offset)=/,
+			inside: {
+				'operator': /=/
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /\b(?:(?:f32|f64|i32|i64)(?:\.(?:abs|add|and|ceil|clz|const|convert_[su]\/i(?:32|64)|copysign|ctz|demote\/f64|div(?:_[su])?|eqz?|extend_[su]\/i32|floor|ge(?:_[su])?|gt(?:_[su])?|le(?:_[su])?|load(?:(?:8|16|32)_[su])?|lt(?:_[su])?|max|min|mul|nearest|neg?|or|popcnt|promote\/f32|reinterpret\/[fi](?:32|64)|rem_[su]|rot[lr]|shl|shr_[su]|store(?:8|16|32)?|sqrt|sub|trunc(?:_[su]\/f(?:32|64))?|wrap\/i64|xor))?|memory\.(?:grow|size))\b/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /\./
+			}
+		},
+		/\b(?:anyfunc|block|br(?:_if|_table)?|call(?:_indirect)?|data|drop|elem|else|end|export|func|get_(?:global|local)|global|if|import|local|loop|memory|module|mut|nop|offset|param|result|return|select|set_(?:global|local)|start|table|tee_local|then|type|unreachable)\b/
+	],
+	'variable': /\$[\w!#$%&'*+\-./:<=>?@\\^_`|~]+/i,
+	'number': /[+-]?\b(?:\d(?:_?\d)*(?:\.\d(?:_?\d)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?|0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-F])*(?:\.[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?(?:[pP][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?)\b|\binf\b|\bnan(?::0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?\b/,
+	'punctuation': /[()]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wasm.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wasm.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2d646c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wasm.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.wasm={comment:[/\(;[\s\S]*?;\)/,{pattern:/;;.*/,greedy:!0}],string:{pattern:/"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^"\\])*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:[{pattern:/\b(?:align|offset)=/,inside:{operator:/=/}},{pattern:/\b(?:(?:f32|f64|i32|i64)(?:\.(?:abs|add|and|ceil|clz|const|convert_[su]\/i(?:32|64)|copysign|ctz|demote\/f64|div(?:_[su])?|eqz?|extend_[su]\/i32|floor|ge(?:_[su])?|gt(?:_[su])?|le(?:_[su])?|load(?:(?:8|16|32)_[su])?|lt(?:_[su])?|max|min|mul|nearest|neg?|or|popcnt|promote\/f32|reinterpret\/[fi](?:32|64)|rem_[su]|rot[lr]|shl|shr_[su]|store(?:8|16|32)?|sqrt|sub|trunc(?:_[su]\/f(?:32|64))?|wrap\/i64|xor))?|memory\.(?:grow|size))\b/,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},/\b(?:anyfunc|block|br(?:_if|_table)?|call(?:_indirect)?|data|drop|elem|else|end|export|func|get_(?:global|local)|global|if|import|local|loop|memory|module|mut|nop|offset|param|result|return|select|set_(?:global|local)|start|table|tee_local|then|type|unreachable)\b/],variable:/\$[\w!#$%&'*+\-.\/:<=>?@\\^_`|~]+/i,number:/[+-]?\b(?:\d(?:_?\d)*(?:\.\d(?:_?\d)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?|0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-F])*(?:\.[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?(?:[pP][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?)\b|\binf\b|\bnan(?::0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?\b/,punctuation:/[()]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wiki.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wiki.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5cc066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wiki.js
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+Prism.languages.wiki = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {
+	'block-comment': {
+		pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'comment'
+	},
+	'heading': {
+		pattern: /^(=+).+?\1/m,
+		inside: {
+			'punctuation': /^=+|=+$/,
+			'important': /.+/
+		}
+	},
+	'emphasis': {
+		// TODO Multi-line
+		pattern: /('{2,5}).+?\1/,
+		inside: {
+			'bold italic': {
+				pattern: /(''''').+?(?=\1)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'bold': {
+				pattern: /(''')[^'](?:.*?[^'])?(?=\1)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'italic': {
+				pattern: /('')[^'](?:.*?[^'])?(?=\1)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'punctuation': /^''+|''+$/
+		}
+	},
+	'hr': {
+		pattern: /^-{4,}/m,
+		alias: 'punctuation'
+	},
+	'url': [
+		/ISBN +(?:97[89][ -]?)?(?:\d[ -]?){9}[\dx]\b|(?:RFC|PMID) +\d+/i,
+		/\[\[.+?\]\]|\[.+?\]/
+	],
+	'variable': [
+		/__[A-Z]+__/,
+		// FIXME Nested structures should be handled
+		// {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}}}
+		/\{{3}.+?\}{3}/,
+		/\{\{.+?\}\}/
+	],
+	'symbol': [
+		/^#redirect/im,
+		/~{3,5}/
+	],
+	// Handle table attrs:
+	// {|
+	// ! style="text-align:left;"| Item
+	// |}
+	'table-tag': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|[|!])[|!])[^|\r\n]+\|(?!\|)/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'table-bar': {
+				pattern: /\|$/,
+				alias: 'punctuation'
+			},
+			rest: Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside
+		}
+	},
+	'punctuation': /^(?:\{\||\|\}|\|-|[*#:;!|])|\|\||!!/m
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('wiki', 'tag', {
+	// Prevent highlighting inside <nowiki>, <source> and <pre> tags
+	'nowiki': {
+		pattern: /<(nowiki|pre|source)\b[\s\S]*?>[\s\S]*?<\/\1>/i,
+		inside: {
+			'tag': {
+				pattern: /<(?:nowiki|pre|source)\b[\s\S]*?>|<\/(?:nowiki|pre|source)>/i,
+				inside: Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wiki.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wiki.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb67012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-wiki.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.wiki=Prism.languages.extend("markup",{"block-comment":{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,lookbehind:!0,alias:"comment"},heading:{pattern:/^(=+).+?\1/m,inside:{punctuation:/^=+|=+$/,important:/.+/}},emphasis:{pattern:/('{2,5}).+?\1/,inside:{"bold italic":{pattern:/(''''').+?(?=\1)/,lookbehind:!0},bold:{pattern:/(''')[^'](?:.*?[^'])?(?=\1)/,lookbehind:!0},italic:{pattern:/('')[^'](?:.*?[^'])?(?=\1)/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/^''+|''+$/}},hr:{pattern:/^-{4,}/m,alias:"punctuation"},url:[/ISBN +(?:97[89][ -]?)?(?:\d[ -]?){9}[\dx]\b|(?:RFC|PMID) +\d+/i,/\[\[.+?\]\]|\[.+?\]/],variable:[/__[A-Z]+__/,/\{{3}.+?\}{3}/,/\{\{.+?\}\}/],symbol:[/^#redirect/im,/~{3,5}/],"table-tag":{pattern:/((?:^|[|!])[|!])[^|\r\n]+\|(?!\|)/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"table-bar":{pattern:/\|$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside}},punctuation:/^(?:\{\||\|\}|\|-|[*#:;!|])|\|\||!!/m}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("wiki","tag",{nowiki:{pattern:/<(nowiki|pre|source)\b[\s\S]*?>[\s\S]*?<\/\1>/i,inside:{tag:{pattern:/<(?:nowiki|pre|source)\b[\s\S]*?>|<\/(?:nowiki|pre|source)>/i,inside:Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside}}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xeora.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xeora.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbb7860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xeora.js
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	Prism.languages.xeora = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {
+		'constant': {
+			pattern: /\$(?:DomainContents|PageRenderDuration)\$/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /\$/
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'variable': {
+			pattern: /\$@?(?:#+|[-+*~=^])?[\w.]+\$/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /[$.]/
+				},
+				'operator': {
+					pattern: /#+|[-+*~=^@]/
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'function-inline': {
+			pattern: /\$F:[-\w.]+\?[-\w.]+(?:,(?:\|?(?:[-#.^+*~]*(?:[\w+][^$]*)|=(?:[\S+][^$]*)|@[-#]*(?:\w+.)[\w+.]+)?)*)?\$/,
+			inside: {
+				'variable': {
+					pattern: /(?:[,|])@?(?:#+|[-+*~=^])?[\w.]+/,
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': {
+							pattern: /[,.|]/
+						},
+						'operator': {
+							pattern: /#+|[-+*~=^@]/
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /\$\w:|[$:?.,|]/
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'function'
+		},
+		'function-block': {
+			pattern: /\$XF:{[-\w.]+\?[-\w.]+(?:,(?:\|?(?:[-#.^+*~]*(?:[\w+][^$]*)|=(?:[\S+][^$]*)|@[-#]*(?:\w+.)[\w+.]+)?)*)?}:XF\$/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /[$:{}?.,|]/
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'function'
+		},
+		'directive-inline': {
+			pattern: /\$\w(?:#\d+\+?)?(?:\[[-\w.]+])?:[-\/\w.]+\$/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /\$(?:\w:|C(?:\[|#\d))?|[:{[\]]/,
+					inside: {
+						'tag': {
+							pattern: /#\d/
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'function'
+		},
+		'directive-block-open': {
+			pattern: /\$\w+:{|\$\w(?:#\d+\+?)?(?:\[[-\w.]+])?:[-\w.]+:{(![A-Z]+)?/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /\$(?:\w:|C(?:\[|#\d))?|[:{[\]]/,
+					inside: {
+						'tag': {
+							pattern: /#\d/
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				'attribute': {
+					pattern: /![A-Z]+$/,
+					inside: {
+						'punctuation': {
+							pattern: /!/
+						}
+					},
+					alias: 'keyword'
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'function'
+		},
+		'directive-block-separator': {
+			pattern: /}:[-\w.]+:{/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /[:{}]/
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'function'
+		},
+		'directive-block-close': {
+			pattern: /}:[-\w.]+\$/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': {
+					pattern: /[:{}$]/
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'function'
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'punctuation', {
+		'variable': Prism.languages.xeora['function-inline'].inside['variable']
+	}, Prism.languages.xeora["function-block"]);
+
+	Prism.languages.xeoracube = Prism.languages.xeora;
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xeora.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xeora.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db5a05e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xeora.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(n){n.languages.xeora=n.languages.extend("markup",{constant:{pattern:/\$(?:DomainContents|PageRenderDuration)\$/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/\$/}}},variable:{pattern:/\$@?(?:#+|[-+*~=^])?[\w.]+\$/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/[$.]/},operator:{pattern:/#+|[-+*~=^@]/}}},"function-inline":{pattern:/\$F:[-\w.]+\?[-\w.]+(?:,(?:\|?(?:[-#.^+*~]*(?:[\w+][^$]*)|=(?:[\S+][^$]*)|@[-#]*(?:\w+.)[\w+.]+)?)*)?\$/,inside:{variable:{pattern:/(?:[,|])@?(?:#+|[-+*~=^])?[\w.]+/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/[,.|]/},operator:{pattern:/#+|[-+*~=^@]/}}},punctuation:{pattern:/\$\w:|[$:?.,|]/}},alias:"function"},"function-block":{pattern:/\$XF:{[-\w.]+\?[-\w.]+(?:,(?:\|?(?:[-#.^+*~]*(?:[\w+][^$]*)|=(?:[\S+][^$]*)|@[-#]*(?:\w+.)[\w+.]+)?)*)?}:XF\$/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/[$:{}?.,|]/}},alias:"function"},"directive-inline":{pattern:/\$\w(?:#\d+\+?)?(?:\[[-\w.]+])?:[-\/\w.]+\$/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/\$(?:\w:|C(?:\[|#\d))?|[:{[\]]/,inside:{tag:{pattern:/#\d/}}}},alias:"function"},"directive-block-open":{pattern:/\$\w+:{|\$\w(?:#\d+\+?)?(?:\[[-\w.]+])?:[-\w.]+:{(![A-Z]+)?/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/\$(?:\w:|C(?:\[|#\d))?|[:{[\]]/,inside:{tag:{pattern:/#\d/}}},attribute:{pattern:/![A-Z]+$/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/!/}},alias:"keyword"}},alias:"function"},"directive-block-separator":{pattern:/}:[-\w.]+:{/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/[:{}]/}},alias:"function"},"directive-block-close":{pattern:/}:[-\w.]+\$/,inside:{punctuation:{pattern:/[:{}$]/}},alias:"function"}}),n.languages.insertBefore("inside","punctuation",{variable:n.languages.xeora["function-inline"].inside.variable},n.languages.xeora["function-block"]),n.languages.xeoracube=n.languages.xeora}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xojo.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xojo.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c6c00c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xojo.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Prism.languages.xojo = {
+	'comment': {
+		pattern: /(?:'|\/\/|Rem\b).+/i,
+		inside: {
+			'keyword': /^Rem/i
+		}
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /"(?:""|[^"])*"/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': [
+		/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+		/&[bchou][a-z\d]+/i
+	],
+	'symbol': /#(?:If|Else|ElseIf|Endif|Pragma)\b/i,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:AddHandler|App|Array|As(?:signs)?|By(?:Ref|Val)|Break|Call|Case|Catch|Const|Continue|CurrentMethodName|Declare|Dim|Do(?:wnTo)?|Each|Else(?:If)?|End|Exit|Extends|False|Finally|For|Global|If|In|Lib|Loop|Me|Next|Nil|Optional|ParamArray|Raise(?:Event)?|ReDim|Rem|RemoveHandler|Return|Select|Self|Soft|Static|Step|Super|Then|To|True|Try|Ubound|Until|Using|Wend|While)\b/i,
+	'operator': /<[=>]?|>=?|[+\-*\/\\^=]|\b(?:AddressOf|And|Ctype|IsA?|Mod|New|Not|Or|Xor|WeakAddressOf)\b/i,
+	'punctuation': /[.,;:()]/
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xojo.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xojo.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46889c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xojo.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.xojo={comment:{pattern:/(?:'|\/\/|Rem\b).+/i,inside:{keyword:/^Rem/i}},string:{pattern:/"(?:""|[^"])*"/,greedy:!0},number:[/(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/i,/&[bchou][a-z\d]+/i],symbol:/#(?:If|Else|ElseIf|Endif|Pragma)\b/i,keyword:/\b(?:AddHandler|App|Array|As(?:signs)?|By(?:Ref|Val)|Break|Call|Case|Catch|Const|Continue|CurrentMethodName|Declare|Dim|Do(?:wnTo)?|Each|Else(?:If)?|End|Exit|Extends|False|Finally|For|Global|If|In|Lib|Loop|Me|Next|Nil|Optional|ParamArray|Raise(?:Event)?|ReDim|Rem|RemoveHandler|Return|Select|Self|Soft|Static|Step|Super|Then|To|True|Try|Ubound|Until|Using|Wend|While)\b/i,operator:/<[=>]?|>=?|[+\-*\/\\^=]|\b(?:AddressOf|And|Ctype|IsA?|Mod|New|Not|Or|Xor|WeakAddressOf)\b/i,punctuation:/[.,;:()]/};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xquery.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xquery.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f506c19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xquery.js
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+(function (Prism) {
+
+	Prism.languages.xquery = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {
+		'xquery-comment': {
+			pattern: /\(:[\s\S]*?:\)/,
+			greedy: true,
+			alias: "comment"
+		},
+		'string': {
+			pattern: /(["'])(?:\1\1|(?!\1)[\s\S])*\1/,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'extension': {
+			pattern: /\(#.+?#\)/,
+			alias: 'symbol'
+		},
+		'variable': /\$[\w-:]+/,
+		'axis': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^-])(?:ancestor(?:-or-self)?|attribute|child|descendant(?:-or-self)?|following(?:-sibling)?|parent|preceding(?:-sibling)?|self)(?=::)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'operator'
+		},
+		'keyword-operator': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^:-])\b(?:and|castable as|div|eq|except|ge|gt|idiv|instance of|intersect|is|le|lt|mod|ne|or|union)\b(?=$|[^:-])/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'operator'
+		},
+		'keyword': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^:-])\b(?:as|ascending|at|base-uri|boundary-space|case|cast as|collation|construction|copy-namespaces|declare|default|descending|else|empty (?:greatest|least)|encoding|every|external|for|function|if|import|in|inherit|lax|let|map|module|namespace|no-inherit|no-preserve|option|order(?: by|ed|ing)?|preserve|return|satisfies|schema|some|stable|strict|strip|then|to|treat as|typeswitch|unordered|validate|variable|version|where|xquery)\b(?=$|[^:-])/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'function': /[\w-]+(?::[\w-]+)*(?=\s*\()/,
+		'xquery-element': {
+			pattern: /(element\s+)[\w-]+(?::[\w-]+)*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'tag'
+		},
+		'xquery-attribute': {
+			pattern: /(attribute\s+)[\w-]+(?::[\w-]+)*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			alias: 'attr-name'
+		},
+		'builtin': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^:-])\b(?:attribute|comment|document|element|processing-instruction|text|xs:(?:anyAtomicType|anyType|anyURI|base64Binary|boolean|byte|date|dateTime|dayTimeDuration|decimal|double|duration|ENTITIES|ENTITY|float|gDay|gMonth|gMonthDay|gYear|gYearMonth|hexBinary|ID|IDREFS?|int|integer|language|long|Name|NCName|negativeInteger|NMTOKENS?|nonNegativeInteger|nonPositiveInteger|normalizedString|NOTATION|positiveInteger|QName|short|string|time|token|unsigned(?:Byte|Int|Long|Short)|untyped(?:Atomic)?|yearMonthDuration))\b(?=$|[^:-])/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'number': /\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/,
+		'operator': [
+			/[+*=?|@]|\.\.?|:=|!=|<[=<]?|>[=>]?/,
+			{
+				pattern: /(\s)-(?=\s)/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		],
+		'punctuation': /[[\](){},;:/]/
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.xquery.tag.pattern = /<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|{(?!{)(?:{(?:{[^}]*}|[^}])*}|[^}])+}|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i;
+	Prism.languages.xquery['tag'].inside['attr-value'].pattern = /=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|{(?!{)(?:{(?:{[^}]*}|[^}])*}|[^}])+}|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+)/i;
+	Prism.languages.xquery['tag'].inside['attr-value'].inside['punctuation'] = /^="|"$/;
+	Prism.languages.xquery['tag'].inside['attr-value'].inside['expression'] = {
+		// Allow for two levels of nesting
+		pattern: /{(?!{)(?:{(?:{[^}]*}|[^}])*}|[^}])+}/,
+		inside: {
+			rest: Prism.languages.xquery
+		},
+		'alias': 'language-xquery'
+	};
+
+	// The following will handle plain text inside tags
+	var stringifyToken = function (token) {
+		if (typeof token === 'string') {
+			return token;
+		}
+		if (typeof token.content === 'string') {
+			return token.content;
+		}
+		return token.content.map(stringifyToken).join('');
+	};
+
+	var walkTokens = function (tokens) {
+		var openedTags = [];
+		for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+			var token = tokens[i];
+			var notTagNorBrace = false;
+
+			if (typeof token !== 'string') {
+				if (token.type === 'tag' && token.content[0] && token.content[0].type === 'tag') {
+					// We found a tag, now find its kind
+
+					if (token.content[0].content[0].content === '</') {
+						// Closing tag
+						if (openedTags.length > 0 && openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].tagName === stringifyToken(token.content[0].content[1])) {
+							// Pop matching opening tag
+							openedTags.pop();
+						}
+					} else {
+						if (token.content[token.content.length - 1].content === '/>') {
+							// Autoclosed tag, ignore
+						} else {
+							// Opening tag
+							openedTags.push({
+								tagName: stringifyToken(token.content[0].content[1]),
+								openedBraces: 0
+							});
+						}
+					}
+				} else if (
+					openedTags.length > 0 && token.type === 'punctuation' && token.content === '{' &&
+					// Ignore `{{`
+					(!tokens[i + 1] || tokens[i + 1].type !== 'punctuation' || tokens[i + 1].content !== '{') &&
+					(!tokens[i - 1] || tokens[i - 1].type !== 'plain-text' || tokens[i - 1].content !== '{')
+				) {
+					// Here we might have entered an XQuery expression inside a tag
+					openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces++;
+
+				} else if (openedTags.length > 0 && openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces > 0 && token.type === 'punctuation' && token.content === '}') {
+
+					// Here we might have left an XQuery expression inside a tag
+					openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces--;
+
+				} else if (token.type !== 'comment') {
+					notTagNorBrace = true
+				}
+			}
+			if (notTagNorBrace || typeof token === 'string') {
+				if (openedTags.length > 0 && openedTags[openedTags.length - 1].openedBraces === 0) {
+					// Here we are inside a tag, and not inside an XQuery expression.
+					// That's plain text: drop any tokens matched.
+					var plainText = stringifyToken(token);
+
+					// And merge text with adjacent text
+					if (i < tokens.length - 1 && (typeof tokens[i + 1] === 'string' || tokens[i + 1].type === 'plain-text')) {
+						plainText += stringifyToken(tokens[i + 1]);
+						tokens.splice(i + 1, 1);
+					}
+					if (i > 0 && (typeof tokens[i - 1] === 'string' || tokens[i - 1].type === 'plain-text')) {
+						plainText = stringifyToken(tokens[i - 1]) + plainText;
+						tokens.splice(i - 1, 1);
+						i--;
+					}
+
+					if (/^\s+$/.test(plainText)) {
+						tokens[i] = plainText;
+					} else {
+						tokens[i] = new Prism.Token('plain-text', plainText, null, plainText);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (token.content && typeof token.content !== 'string') {
+				walkTokens(token.content);
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function (env) {
+		if (env.language !== 'xquery') {
+			return;
+		}
+		walkTokens(env.tokens);
+	});
+
+}(Prism));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xquery.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xquery.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5123bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-xquery.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){e.languages.xquery=e.languages.extend("markup",{"xquery-comment":{pattern:/\(:[\s\S]*?:\)/,greedy:!0,alias:"comment"},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\1\1|(?!\1)[\s\S])*\1/,greedy:!0},extension:{pattern:/\(#.+?#\)/,alias:"symbol"},variable:/\$[\w-:]+/,axis:{pattern:/(^|[^-])(?:ancestor(?:-or-self)?|attribute|child|descendant(?:-or-self)?|following(?:-sibling)?|parent|preceding(?:-sibling)?|self)(?=::)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"operator"},"keyword-operator":{pattern:/(^|[^:-])\b(?:and|castable as|div|eq|except|ge|gt|idiv|instance of|intersect|is|le|lt|mod|ne|or|union)\b(?=$|[^:-])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"operator"},keyword:{pattern:/(^|[^:-])\b(?:as|ascending|at|base-uri|boundary-space|case|cast as|collation|construction|copy-namespaces|declare|default|descending|else|empty (?:greatest|least)|encoding|every|external|for|function|if|import|in|inherit|lax|let|map|module|namespace|no-inherit|no-preserve|option|order(?: by|ed|ing)?|preserve|return|satisfies|schema|some|stable|strict|strip|then|to|treat as|typeswitch|unordered|validate|variable|version|where|xquery)\b(?=$|[^:-])/,lookbehind:!0},"function":/[\w-]+(?::[\w-]+)*(?=\s*\()/,"xquery-element":{pattern:/(element\s+)[\w-]+(?::[\w-]+)*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"tag"},"xquery-attribute":{pattern:/(attribute\s+)[\w-]+(?::[\w-]+)*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"attr-name"},builtin:{pattern:/(^|[^:-])\b(?:attribute|comment|document|element|processing-instruction|text|xs:(?:anyAtomicType|anyType|anyURI|base64Binary|boolean|byte|date|dateTime|dayTimeDuration|decimal|double|duration|ENTITIES|ENTITY|float|gDay|gMonth|gMonthDay|gYear|gYearMonth|hexBinary|ID|IDREFS?|int|integer|language|long|Name|NCName|negativeInteger|NMTOKENS?|nonNegativeInteger|nonPositiveInteger|normalizedString|NOTATION|positiveInteger|QName|short|string|time|token|unsigned(?:Byte|Int|Long|Short)|untyped(?:Atomic)?|yearMonthDuration))\b(?=$|[^:-])/,lookbehind:!0},number:/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:E[+-]?\d+)?/,operator:[/[+*=?|@]|\.\.?|:=|!=|<[=<]?|>[=>]?/,{pattern:/(\s)-(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/[[\](){},;:\/]/}),e.languages.xquery.tag.pattern=/<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|{(?!{)(?:{(?:{[^}]*}|[^}])*}|[^}])+}|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,e.languages.xquery.tag.inside["attr-value"].pattern=/=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|{(?!{)(?:{(?:{[^}]*}|[^}])*}|[^}])+}|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+)/i,e.languages.xquery.tag.inside["attr-value"].inside.punctuation=/^="|"$/,e.languages.xquery.tag.inside["attr-value"].inside.expression={pattern:/{(?!{)(?:{(?:{[^}]*}|[^}])*}|[^}])+}/,inside:{rest:e.languages.xquery},alias:"language-xquery"};var t=function(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:"string"==typeof e.content?e.content:e.content.map(t).join("")},n=function(a){for(var o=[],i=0;i<a.length;i++){var r=a[i],s=!1;if("string"!=typeof r&&("tag"===r.type&&r.content[0]&&"tag"===r.content[0].type?"</"===r.content[0].content[0].content?o.length>0&&o[o.length-1].tagName===t(r.content[0].content[1])&&o.pop():"/>"===r.content[r.content.length-1].content||o.push({tagName:t(r.content[0].content[1]),openedBraces:0}):!(o.length>0&&"punctuation"===r.type&&"{"===r.content)||a[i+1]&&"punctuation"===a[i+1].type&&"{"===a[i+1].content||a[i-1]&&"plain-text"===a[i-1].type&&"{"===a[i-1].content?o.length>0&&o[o.length-1].openedBraces>0&&"punctuation"===r.type&&"}"===r.content?o[o.length-1].openedBraces--:"comment"!==r.type&&(s=!0):o[o.length-1].openedBraces++),(s||"string"==typeof r)&&o.length>0&&0===o[o.length-1].openedBraces){var l=t(r);i<a.length-1&&("string"==typeof a[i+1]||"plain-text"===a[i+1].type)&&(l+=t(a[i+1]),a.splice(i+1,1)),i>0&&("string"==typeof a[i-1]||"plain-text"===a[i-1].type)&&(l=t(a[i-1])+l,a.splice(i-1,1),i--),a[i]=/^\s+$/.test(l)?l:new e.Token("plain-text",l,null,l)}r.content&&"string"!=typeof r.content&&n(r.content)}};e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",function(e){"xquery"===e.language&&n(e.tokens)})}(Prism);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-yaml.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-yaml.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abe2db9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-yaml.js
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Prism.languages.yaml = {
+	'scalar': {
+		pattern: /([\-:]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*[|>])[ \t]*(?:((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]+)[^\r\n]+(?:\2[^\r\n]+)*)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'string'
+	},
+	'comment': /#.*/,
+	'key': {
+		pattern: /(\s*(?:^|[:\-,[{\r\n?])[ \t]*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)[^\r\n{[\]},#\s]+?(?=\s*:\s)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'atrule'
+	},
+	'directive': {
+		pattern: /(^[ \t]*)%.+/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'important'
+	},
+	'datetime': {
+		pattern: /([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)(?:\d{4}-\d\d?-\d\d?(?:[tT]|[ \t]+)\d\d?:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?[ \t]*(?:Z|[-+]\d\d?(?::\d{2})?)?|\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}|\d\d?:\d{2}(?::\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)?)(?=[ \t]*(?:$|,|]|}))/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'number'
+	},
+	'boolean': {
+		pattern: /([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)(?:true|false)[ \t]*(?=$|,|]|})/im,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'important'
+	},
+	'null': {
+		pattern: /([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)(?:null|~)[ \t]*(?=$|,|]|})/im,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		alias: 'important'
+	},
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)("|')(?:(?!\2)[^\\\r\n]|\\.)*\2(?=[ \t]*(?:$|,|]|}|\s*#))/m,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'number': {
+		pattern: /([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)[+-]?(?:0x[\da-f]+|0o[0-7]+|(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|\.inf|\.nan)[ \t]*(?=$|,|]|})/im,
+		lookbehind: true
+	},
+	'tag': /![^\s]+/,
+	'important': /[&*][\w]+/,
+	'punctuation': /---|[:[\]{}\-,|>?]|\.\.\./
+};
+
+Prism.languages.yml = Prism.languages.yaml;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-yaml.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-yaml.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40b0e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/components/prism-yaml.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prism.languages.yaml={scalar:{pattern:/([\-:]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*[|>])[ \t]*(?:((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]+)[^\r\n]+(?:\2[^\r\n]+)*)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},comment:/#.*/,key:{pattern:/(\s*(?:^|[:\-,[{\r\n?])[ \t]*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)[^\r\n{[\]},#\s]+?(?=\s*:\s)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"atrule"},directive:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)%.+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},datetime:{pattern:/([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)(?:\d{4}-\d\d?-\d\d?(?:[tT]|[ \t]+)\d\d?:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?[ \t]*(?:Z|[-+]\d\d?(?::\d{2})?)?|\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}|\d\d?:\d{2}(?::\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)?)(?=[ \t]*(?:$|,|]|}))/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"number"},"boolean":{pattern:/([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)(?:true|false)[ \t]*(?=$|,|]|})/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},"null":{pattern:/([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)(?:null|~)[ \t]*(?=$|,|]|})/im,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},string:{pattern:/([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)("|')(?:(?!\2)[^\\\r\n]|\\.)*\2(?=[ \t]*(?:$|,|]|}|\s*#))/m,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},number:{pattern:/([:\-,[{]\s*(?:![^\s]+)?[ \t]*)[+-]?(?:0x[\da-f]+|0o[0-7]+|(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|\.inf|\.nan)[ \t]*(?=$|,|]|})/im,lookbehind:!0},tag:/![^\s]+/,important:/[&*][\w]+/,punctuation:/---|[:[\]{}\-,|>?]|\.\.\./},Prism.languages.yml=Prism.languages.yaml;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/composer.json b/docs/_style/prism-master/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..341546f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "name": "PrismJS/prism",
+  "description": "Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting. A spin-off project from Dabblet.",
+  "type": "component",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "extra": {
+    "component": {
+      "scripts": [
+        "prism.js"
+      ],
+      "styles": [
+        "themes/prism.css"
+      ],
+      "files": [
+        "themes/*",
+        "components/*"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/download.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/download.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b43f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/download.html
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Download ▲ Prism</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<style>
+form label {
+	display: block;
+	padding: .2em;
+	padding-left: 1.9em;
+	page-break-inside: avoid;
+	break-inside: avoid;
+	-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+	form label .name {
+		margin-right: .3em;
+	}
+
+	form label a.owner {
+		margin-left: 0;
+		hyphens: none;
+	}
+
+	form label input {
+		margin-right: .7em;
+		margin-left: -1.7em;
+	}
+
+form > p:first-of-type > label {
+	font-size: 150%;
+}
+
+	form > p:first-of-type > label input {
+		vertical-align: .3em;
+	}
+
+.filesize:empty {
+	display: none;
+}
+
+.filesize::before,
+.filesize::after {
+	font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.filesize::before {
+	content: '(';
+}
+
+.filesize::after {
+	content: ')';
+}
+
+#components {
+	overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+section.options {
+	width: 33.3%;
+	width: calc(100% / 3);
+	float: left;
+}
+
+section.options#category-languages,
+section.options#category-plugins {
+	width: 100%;
+	float: none;
+	column-count: 3;
+	padding-top: 2em;
+	overflow: visible;
+}
+
+	section.options#category-languages label,
+	section.options#category-plugins label {
+		break-inside: avoid;
+	}
+	section.options#category-languages > h1,
+	section.options#category-plugins > h1 {
+		margin-top: 0;
+		column-span: all;
+	}
+
+	section.options#category-languages label[data-id="javascript"],
+	section.options label[data-id^="check-all-"] {
+		border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
+		padding-bottom: 1em;
+		margin-bottom: 1em;
+	}
+
+section.options#category-themes {
+	width: 66.6%;
+	width: calc(100% * 2/3);
+	column-count: 2;
+	overflow: visible;
+	float: none;
+}
+
+	section.options#category-themes > h1 {
+		column-span: all;
+	}
+
+section.download {
+	width: 50%;
+	float: left;
+}
+
+#download {
+	overflow: hidden;
+	padding: .3em;
+}
+
+	#download .error {
+		color: #B61500;
+		display: none;
+	}
+	#download pre {
+		height: 20em;
+		word-wrap: break-word;
+	}
+
+	#download-js .download-button {
+		border-top-right-radius: 0;
+		border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
+	}
+
+	#download-css .download-button {
+		background-color: #dc9e23;
+		border-top-left-radius: 0;
+		border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
+	}
+</style>
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-main.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Customize your download</h2>
+	<p>Select your compression level, as well as the languages and plugins you need.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<form>
+		<p>
+			Compression level:
+			<label><input type="radio" name="compression" value="0" /> Development version</label>
+			<label><input type="radio" name="compression" value="1" checked /> Minified version</label>
+		</p>
+
+		<section id="components"></section>
+
+		<p>
+			Total filesize: <strong id="filesize"></strong> (<strong id="percent-js"></strong> JavaScript + <strong id="percent-css"></strong> CSS)
+		</p>
+		<p><strong>Note:</strong> The filesizes displayed refer to non-gizipped files and include any CSS code required. The CSS code is not minified.</p>
+
+		<section id="download">
+			<div class="error"></div>
+			<section id="download-js" class="download">
+				<pre><code class="language-javascript"></code></pre>
+				<a href="#" class="download-button" download="prism.js" target="_blank">Download JS</a>
+			</section>
+
+			<section id="download-css" class="download">
+				<pre><code class="language-css"></code></pre>
+				<a href="#" class="download-button" download="prism.css" target="_blank">Download CSS</a>
+			</section>
+		</section>
+
+	</form>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+<script src="vendor/promise.js"></script>
+<script src="download.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/download.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/download.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054da79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/download.js
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+/**
+ * Manage downloads
+ */
+
+(function() {
+
+var cache = {};
+var form = $('form');
+var minified = true;
+
+var dependencies = {};
+
+var treeURL = 'https://api.github.com/repos/PrismJS/prism/git/trees/gh-pages?recursive=1';
+var treePromise = new Promise(function(resolve) {
+	$u.xhr({
+		url: treeURL,
+		callback: function(xhr) {
+			if (xhr.status < 400) {
+				resolve(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText).tree);
+			}
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+var hstr = window.location.hash.match(/(?:languages|plugins)=[-+\w]+|themes=[-\w]+/g);
+if (hstr) {
+	hstr.forEach(function(str) {
+		var kv = str.split('=', 2),
+		    category = kv[0],
+		    ids = kv[1].split('+');
+		if (category !== 'meta' && category !== 'core' && components[category]) {
+			for (var id in components[category]) {
+				if (components[category][id].option) {
+					delete components[category][id].option;
+				}
+			}
+			if (category === 'themes' && ids.length) {
+				var themeInput = $('#theme input[value="' + ids[0] + '"]');
+				if (themeInput) {
+					themeInput.checked = true;
+				}
+				setTheme(ids[0]);
+			}
+			var makeDefault = function (id) {
+				if (id !== 'meta') {
+					if (components[category][id]) {
+						if (components[category][id].option !== 'default') {
+							if (typeof components[category][id] === 'string') {
+								components[category][id] = { title: components[category][id] }
+							}
+							components[category][id].option = 'default';
+						}
+						if (components[category][id].require) {
+							var deps = components[category][id].require;
+							if ($u.type(deps) !== 'array') {
+								deps = [deps];
+							}
+							deps.forEach(makeDefault);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			};
+			ids.forEach(makeDefault);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// Stay compatible with old querystring feature
+var qstr = window.location.search.match(/(?:languages|plugins)=[-+\w]+|themes=[-\w]+/g);
+if (qstr && !hstr) {
+	window.location.hash = window.location.search.replace(/^\?/, '');
+	window.location.search = '';
+}
+
+var storedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
+
+for (var category in components) {
+	var all = components[category];
+
+	all.meta.section = $u.element.create('section', {
+		className: 'options',
+		id: 'category-' + category,
+		contents: {
+			tag: 'h1',
+			contents: category.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + category.slice(1)
+		},
+		inside: '#components'
+	});
+
+	if (all.meta.addCheckAll) {
+		$u.element.create('label', {
+			attributes: {
+				'data-id': 'check-all-' + category
+			},
+			contents: [
+				{
+					tag: 'input',
+					properties: {
+						type: 'checkbox',
+						name: 'check-all-' + category,
+						value: '',
+						checked: false,
+						onclick: (function(category, all){
+							return function () {
+								var checkAll = this;
+								$$('input[name="download-' + category + '"]').forEach(function(input) {
+									all[input.value].enabled = input.checked = checkAll.checked;
+								});
+
+								update(category);
+							};
+						})(category, all)
+					}
+				},
+				'Select/unselect all'
+			],
+			inside: all.meta.section
+		});
+	}
+
+	for (var id in all) {
+		if(id === 'meta') {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		var checked = false, disabled = false;
+		var option = all[id].option || all.meta.option;
+
+		switch (option) {
+			case 'mandatory': disabled = true; // fallthrough
+			case 'default': checked = true;
+		}
+		if (category === 'themes' && storedTheme) {
+			checked = id === storedTheme;
+		}
+
+		var filepath = all.meta.path.replace(/\{id}/g, id);
+
+		var info = all[id] = {
+			title: all[id].title || all[id],
+			aliasTitles: all[id].aliasTitles,
+			noCSS: all[id].noCSS || all.meta.noCSS,
+			noJS: all[id].noJS || all.meta.noJS,
+			enabled: checked,
+			require: $u.type(all[id].require) === 'string' ? [all[id].require] : all[id].require,
+			after: $u.type(all[id].after) === 'string' ? [all[id].after] : all[id].after,
+			peerDependencies: $u.type(all[id].peerDependencies) === 'string' ? [all[id].peerDependencies] : all[id].peerDependencies,
+			owner: all[id].owner,
+			files: {
+				minified: {
+					paths: [],
+					size: 0
+				},
+				dev: {
+					paths: [],
+					size: 0
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		if (info.require) {
+			info.require.forEach(function (v) {
+				dependencies[v] = (dependencies[v] || []).concat(id);
+			});
+		}
+
+		if (!all[id].noJS && !/\.css$/.test(filepath)) {
+			info.files.minified.paths.push(filepath.replace(/(\.js)?$/, '.min.js'));
+			info.files.dev.paths.push(filepath.replace(/(\.js)?$/, '.js'));
+		}
+
+
+		if ((!all[id].noCSS && !/\.js$/.test(filepath)) || /\.css$/.test(filepath)) {
+			var cssFile = filepath.replace(/(\.css)?$/, '.css');
+
+			info.files.minified.paths.push(cssFile);
+			info.files.dev.paths.push(cssFile);
+		}
+
+		function getLanguageTitle(lang) {
+			if (!lang.aliasTitles)
+				return lang.title;
+
+			var titles = [lang.title];
+			for (var alias in lang.aliasTitles)
+				if (lang.aliasTitles.hasOwnProperty(alias))
+					titles.push(lang.aliasTitles[alias]);
+			return titles.join(" + ");
+		}
+
+		var label = $u.element.create('label', {
+			attributes: {
+				'data-id': id
+			},
+			contents: [
+				{
+					tag: 'input',
+					properties: {
+						type: all.meta.exclusive? 'radio' : 'checkbox',
+						name: 'download-' + category,
+						value: id,
+						checked: checked,
+						disabled: disabled,
+						onclick: (function(id, category, all){
+							return function () {
+								$$('input[name="' + this.name + '"]').forEach(function(input) {
+									all[input.value].enabled = input.checked;
+								});
+
+								if (all[id].require && this.checked) {
+									all[id].require.forEach(function(v) {
+										var input = $('label[data-id="' + v + '"] > input');
+										input.checked = true;
+
+										input.onclick();
+									});
+								}
+
+								if (dependencies[id] && !this.checked) { // It’s required by others
+									dependencies[id].forEach(function(dependent) {
+										var input = $('label[data-id="' + dependent + '"] > input');
+										input.checked = false;
+
+										input.onclick();
+									});
+								}
+
+								update(category, id);
+							};
+						})(id, category, all)
+					}
+				},
+				all.meta.link? {
+					tag: 'a',
+					properties: {
+						href: all.meta.link.replace(/\{id}/g, id),
+						className: 'name'
+					},
+					contents: info.title
+				} : {
+					tag: 'span',
+					properties: {
+						className: 'name'
+					},
+					contents: getLanguageTitle(info)
+				},
+				' ',
+				all[id].owner? {
+					tag: 'a',
+					properties: {
+						href: 'https://github.com/' + all[id].owner,
+						className: 'owner',
+						target: '_blank'
+					},
+					contents: all[id].owner
+				} : ' ',
+				{
+					tag: 'strong',
+					className: 'filesize'
+				}
+			],
+			inside: all.meta.section
+		});
+
+		// Add click events on main theme selector too.
+		(function (label) {
+			if (category === 'themes') {
+				var themeInput = $('#theme input[value="' + id + '"]');
+				var input = $('input', label);
+				if (themeInput) {
+					var themeInputOnclick = themeInput.onclick;
+					themeInput.onclick = function () {
+						input.checked = true;
+						input.onclick();
+						themeInputOnclick && themeInputOnclick.call(themeInput);
+					};
+				}
+			}
+		}(label));
+	}
+}
+
+form.elements.compression[0].onclick =
+form.elements.compression[1].onclick = function() {
+	minified = !!+this.value;
+
+	getFilesSizes();
+};
+
+function getFileSize(filepath) {
+	return treePromise.then(function(tree) {
+		for(var i=0, l=tree.length; i<l; i++) {
+			if(tree[i].path === filepath) {
+				return tree[i].size;
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+function getFilesSizes() {
+	for (var category in components) {
+		var all = components[category];
+
+		for (var id in all) {
+			if(id === 'meta') {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			var distro = all[id].files[minified? 'minified' : 'dev'],
+			    files = distro.paths;
+
+			files.forEach(function (filepath) {
+				var file = cache[filepath] = cache[filepath] || {};
+
+				if(!file.size) {
+
+					(function(category, id) {
+					getFileSize(filepath).then(function(size) {
+						if(size) {
+							file.size = size;
+							distro.size += file.size;
+
+							update(category, id);
+						}
+					});
+					}(category, id));
+				}
+				else {
+					update(category, id);
+				}
+			});
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+getFilesSizes();
+
+function getFileContents(filepath) {
+	return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+		$u.xhr({
+			url: filepath,
+			callback: function(xhr) {
+				if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.responseText) {
+					resolve(xhr.responseText);
+				} else {
+					reject();
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+function prettySize(size) {
+	return Math.round(100 * size / 1024)/100 + 'KB';
+}
+
+function update(updatedCategory, updatedId){
+	// Update total size
+	var total = {js: 0, css: 0}, updated = {js: 0, css: 0};
+
+	for (var category in components) {
+		var all = components[category];
+		var allChecked = true;
+
+		for (var id in all) {
+			var info = all[id];
+
+			if (info.enabled || id == updatedId) {
+				var distro = info.files[minified? 'minified' : 'dev'];
+
+				distro.paths.forEach(function(path) {
+					if (cache[path]) {
+						var file = cache[path];
+
+						var type = path.match(/\.(\w+)$/)[1],
+						    size = file.size || 0;
+
+						if (info.enabled) {
+
+							if (!file.contentsPromise) {
+								file.contentsPromise = getFileContents(path);
+							}
+
+							total[type] += size;
+						}
+
+						if (id == updatedId) {
+							updated[type] += size;
+						}
+					}
+				});
+			}
+			if (id !== 'meta' && !info.enabled) {
+				allChecked = false;
+			}
+
+			// Select main theme
+			if (category === 'themes' && id === updatedId && info.enabled) {
+				var themeInput = $('#theme input[value="' + updatedId + '"]');
+				if (themeInput) {
+					themeInput.checked = true;
+				}
+				setTheme(updatedId);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (all.meta.addCheckAll) {
+			$('input[name="check-all-' + category + '"]').checked = allChecked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	total.all = total.js + total.css;
+
+	if (updatedId) {
+		updated.all = updated.js + updated.css;
+
+		$u.element.prop($('label[data-id="' + updatedId + '"] .filesize'), {
+			textContent: prettySize(updated.all),
+			title: (updated.js ? Math.round(100 * updated.js / updated.all) + '% JavaScript' : '') +
+				(updated.js && updated.css ? ' + ' : '') +
+				(updated.css ? Math.round(100 * updated.css / updated.all) + '% CSS' : '')
+		});
+	}
+
+	$('#filesize').textContent = prettySize(total.all);
+
+	$u.element.prop($('#percent-js'), {
+		textContent: Math.round(100 * total.js / total.all) + '%',
+		title: prettySize(total.js)
+	});
+
+	$u.element.prop($('#percent-css'), {
+		textContent: Math.round(100 * total.css / total.all) + '%',
+		title: prettySize(total.css)
+	});
+
+	delayedGenerateCode();
+}
+
+var timerId = 0;
+// "debounce" multiple rapid requests to generate and highlight code
+function delayedGenerateCode(){
+	if ( timerId !== 0 ) {
+		clearTimeout(timerId);
+	}
+	timerId = setTimeout(generateCode, 500);
+}
+
+function getSortedComponents(components, requireName, sorted) {
+	if (!sorted) {
+		sorted = [];
+		for (var component in components) {
+			sorted.push(component);
+		}
+	}
+
+	var i = 0;
+	while (i < sorted.length) {
+		var id = sorted[i];
+		var indexOfRequirement = i;
+		var notNow = false;
+		for (var requirement in components[id][requireName]) {
+			indexOfRequirement = sorted.indexOf(components[id][requireName][requirement]);
+			if (indexOfRequirement > i) {
+				notNow = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (notNow) {
+			var tmp = sorted[i];
+			sorted[i] = sorted[indexOfRequirement];
+			sorted[indexOfRequirement] = tmp;
+		}
+		else {
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+	return sorted;
+}
+
+function getSortedComponentsByRequirements(components, afterName) {
+	var sorted = getSortedComponents(components, afterName);
+	return getSortedComponents(components, "require", sorted);
+}
+
+function generateCode(){
+	var promises = [];
+	var redownload = {};
+
+	for (var category in components) {
+		var all = components[category];
+
+		// In case if one component requires other, required component should go first.
+		var sorted = getSortedComponentsByRequirements(all, category === 'languages' ? 'peerDependencies' : 'after');
+
+		for (var i = 0; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+			var id = sorted[i];
+
+			if(id === 'meta') {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			var info = all[id];
+			if (info.enabled) {
+				if (category !== 'core') {
+					redownload[category] = redownload[category]  || [];
+					redownload[category].push(id);
+				}
+				info.files[minified? 'minified' : 'dev'].paths.forEach(function (path) {
+					if (cache[path]) {
+						var type = path.match(/\.(\w+)$/)[1];
+
+						promises.push({
+							contentsPromise: cache[path].contentsPromise,
+							path: path,
+							type: type
+						});
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Hide error message if visible
+	var error = $('#download .error');
+	error.style.display = '';
+
+	Promise.all([buildCode(promises), getVersion()]).then(function(arr) {
+		var res = arr[0];
+		var version = arr[1];
+		var code = res.code;
+		var errors = res.errors;
+
+		if(errors.length) {
+			error.style.display = 'block';
+			error.innerHTML = '';
+			$u.element.contents(error, errors);
+		}
+
+		var redownloadUrl = window.location.href.split("#")[0] + "#";
+		for (var category in redownload) {
+			redownloadUrl += category + "=" + redownload[category].join('+') + "&";
+		}
+		redownloadUrl = redownloadUrl.replace(/&$/,"");
+		window.location.replace(redownloadUrl);
+
+		var versionComment = "/* PrismJS " + version + "\n" + redownloadUrl + " */";
+
+		for (var type in code) {
+			var codeElement = $('#download-' + type + ' code');
+
+			codeElement.textContent = versionComment + "\n" + code[type];
+			Prism.highlightElement(codeElement, true);
+
+			$('#download-' + type + ' .download-button').href = 'data:application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(versionComment + "\n" + code[type]);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+function buildCode(promises) {
+	var i = 0,
+	    l = promises.length;
+	var code = {js: '', css: ''};
+	var errors = [];
+
+	var f = function(resolve) {
+		if(i < l) {
+			var p = promises[i];
+			p.contentsPromise.then(function(contents) {
+				code[p.type] += contents + (p.type === 'js' && !/;\s*$/.test(contents) ? ';' : '') + '\n';
+				i++;
+				f(resolve);
+			});
+			p.contentsPromise['catch'](function() {
+				errors.push($u.element.create({
+					tag: 'p',
+					prop: {
+						textContent: 'An error occurred while fetching the file "' + p.path + '".'
+					}
+				}));
+				i++;
+				f(resolve);
+			});
+		} else {
+			resolve({code: code, errors: errors});
+		}
+	};
+
+	return new Promise(f);
+}
+
+function getVersion() {
+	return getFileContents('./package.json').then(function (jsonStr) {
+		return JSON.parse(jsonStr).version;
+	});
+}
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7dce55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Examples ▲ Prism</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<style>
+#languages {
+	column-count: 4;
+}
+	#languages > h1 {
+		margin-top: 0;
+		column-span: all;
+	}
+	#languages label {
+		display: block;
+		padding: .2em;
+	}
+	#languages label[data-id="javascript"] {
+		border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
+		padding-bottom: 1em;
+		margin-bottom: 1em;
+	}
+	#languages .unavailable {
+		color: #aaa;
+	}
+	#languages input {
+		margin-right: .7em;
+	}
+
+#examples > section {
+	display: block;
+	margin: auto;
+	max-width: 900px;
+}
+	#examples h3 {
+		margin: 1em 0 0.3em;
+	}
+ul {
+	padding-left: 40px;
+}
+</style>
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-main.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Examples</h2>
+	<p>The examples in this page serve a dual purpose: They act as unit tests, making it easy to spot bugs, and at the same time demonstrate what Prism can do, on simple and on edge cases.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>Different markup</h1>
+
+	<h2>code.language-css</h2>
+	<code class="language-css">p { color: red; }</code>
+
+	<h2>pre.language-css > code</h2>
+	<pre class="language-css"><code>p { color: red; }</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>pre > code.language-css</h2>
+	<pre><code class="language-css">p { color: red; }</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>pre.language-css > code.language-*</h2>
+	<pre class="language-css"><code class="language-*">p { color: red; }</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>code.lang-css</h2>
+	<code class="lang-css">p { color: red; }</code>
+
+	<h2>pre.lang-css > code</h2>
+	<pre class="lang-css"><code>p { color: red; }</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>pre > code</h2>
+	<p>No language, should inherit .language-markup</p>
+	<pre><code>&lt;p>hi!&lt;/p></code></pre>
+
+	<h2>code.language-*</h2>
+	<p>No language, should inherit .language-markup</p>
+	<code class="language-*">&lt;p>hi!&lt;/p></code>
+
+	<h2>code.language-none</h2>
+	<p>Should not be highlighted.</p>
+	<code class="language-none">&lt;p>hi!&lt;/p></code>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Per language examples</h1>
+	<div id="languages"></div>
+</section>
+<section id="examples"></section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+<script src="vendor/promise.js"></script>
+<script src="examples.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba275c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples.js
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/**
+ * Manage examples
+ */
+
+(function() {
+
+var examples = {};
+
+var treeURL = 'https://api.github.com/repos/PrismJS/prism/git/trees/gh-pages?recursive=1';
+var treePromise = new Promise(function (resolve) {
+	$u.xhr({
+		url: treeURL,
+		callback: function (xhr) {
+			if (xhr.status < 400) {
+				resolve(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText).tree);
+			}
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+var languages = components.languages;
+
+for (var id in languages) {
+	if (id === 'meta') {
+		continue;
+	}
+
+	(function (id) {
+		var language = languages[id];
+		var checked = false;
+
+		if (language.option === 'default') {
+			checked = true;
+		}
+
+		language.enabled = checked;
+		language.path = languages.meta.path.replace(/\{id}/g, id) + '.js';
+		language.examplesPath = languages.meta.examplesPath.replace(/\{id}/g, id) + '.html';
+
+		fileExists(language.examplesPath).then(function (exists) {
+			$u.element.create('label', {
+				attributes: {
+					'data-id': id,
+					'title': !exists ? 'No examples are available for this language.' : ''
+				},
+				className: !exists ? 'unavailable' : '',
+				contents: [
+					{
+						tag: 'input',
+						properties: {
+							type: 'checkbox',
+							name: 'language',
+							value: id,
+							checked: checked && exists,
+							disabled: !exists,
+							onclick: function () {
+								$$('input[name="' + this.name + '"]').forEach(function (input) {
+									languages[input.value].enabled = input.checked;
+								});
+
+								update(id);
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					language.title
+				],
+				inside: '#languages'
+			});
+			examples[id] = $u.element.create('section', {
+				'id': 'language-' + id,
+				'className': 'language-' + id,
+				inside: '#examples'
+			});
+			if (checked) {
+				update(id);
+			}
+		});
+	}(id));
+}
+
+function fileExists(filepath) {
+	return treePromise.then(function (tree) {
+		for (var i = 0, l = tree.length; i < l; i++) {
+			if (tree[i].path === filepath) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	});
+}
+
+function getFileContents(filepath) {
+	return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+		$u.xhr({
+			url: filepath,
+			callback: function (xhr) {
+				if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.responseText) {
+					resolve(xhr.responseText);
+				} else {
+					reject();
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+function buildContentsHeader(id) {
+	var language = languages[id];
+	var header = '<h1>' + language.title + '</h1>';
+	if (language.overrideExampleHeader) {
+		return header;
+	}
+	if (language.alias) {
+		var alias = language.alias;
+		if (Prism.util.type(alias) !== 'Array') {
+			alias = [alias];
+		}
+
+		header += '<p>To use this language, use one of the following classes:</p>';
+		header += '<ul><li><code class="language-none">"language-' + id + '"</code></li>';
+		alias.forEach(function (alias) {
+			header += '<li><code class="language-none">"language-' + alias + '"</code></li>';
+		});
+		header += '</ul>';
+	} else {
+		header += '<p>To use this language, use the class <code class="language-none">"language-' + id + '"</code>.</p>';
+	}
+	if (language.require) {
+		var require = language.require;
+		if (Prism.util.type(require) !== 'Array') {
+			require = [require];
+		}
+
+		header += '<p><strong>Dependencies:</strong> The following dependencies need to be loaded before this component: ';
+		header += require.map(function (dep) {
+			return '<code class="language-none">' + dep + '</code>';
+		}).join(', ');
+		header += '.</p>';
+	}
+	return header;
+}
+
+function update(id) {
+	var language = languages[id];
+	if (language.enabled) {
+		if (!language.examplesPromise) {
+			language.examplesPromise = getFileContents(language.examplesPath);
+		}
+		language.examplesPromise.then(function (contents) {
+			examples[id].innerHTML = buildContentsHeader(id) + contents;
+
+			loadLanguage(id).then(function () {
+				var elements = examples[id].querySelectorAll('code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code');
+
+				for (var i=0, element; element = elements[i++];) {
+					Prism.highlightElement(element);
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	} else {
+		examples[id].innerHTML = '';
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Loads a language, including all dependencies
+ *
+ * @param {string} lang the language to load
+ * @type {Promise} the promise which resolves as soon as everything is loaded
+ */
+function loadLanguage (lang)
+{
+	// at first we need to fetch all dependencies for the main language
+	// Note: we need to do this, even if the main language already is loaded (just to be sure..)
+	//
+	// We load an array of all dependencies and call recursively this function on each entry
+	//
+	// dependencies is now an (possibly empty) array of loading-promises
+	var dependencies = getDependenciesOfLanguage(lang).map(loadLanguage);
+
+	// We create a promise, which will resolve, as soon as all dependencies are loaded.
+	// They need to be fully loaded because the main language may extend them.
+	return Promise.all(dependencies)
+		.then(function () {
+
+			// If the main language itself isn't already loaded, load it now
+			// and return the newly created promise (we chain the promises).
+			// If the language is already loaded, just do nothing - the next .then()
+			// will immediately be called
+			if (!Prism.languages[lang]) {
+				return new Promise(function (resolve) {
+					$u.script('components/prism-' + lang + '.js', resolve);
+				});
+			}
+		});
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns all dependencies (as identifiers) of a specific language
+ *
+ * @param {string} lang
+ * @returns {Array.<string>} the list of dependencies. Empty if the language has none.
+ */
+function getDependenciesOfLanguage (lang)
+{
+	if (!components.languages[lang] || !components.languages[lang].require)
+	{
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	return ($u.type(components.languages[lang].require) === "array")
+		? components.languages[lang].require
+		: [components.languages[lang].require];
+}
+
+}());
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-abap.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-abap.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfda1f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-abap.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>
+* Line Comments
+&quot; End of line comment used as line comment.
+value = 1. &quot; End of line comment
+
+DATA:
+  &quot;! ABAPDoc comment
+  value TYPE i.
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+
+<pre><code>
+my_string = 'Simple string'.
+my_string = 'String with an escaped '' inside'.
+my_string = |A string template: { nvalue } times|.
+my_string = |A string template: { nvalue } times|.
+my_string = |Characters \|, \{, and \} have to be escaped by \\ in literal text.|. 
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers and Operators</h2>
+
+<pre><code>
+value = 001 + 2 - 3 * 4 / 5 ** 6.
+
+IF value &lt; 1 OR
+   value = 2 OR
+   value &gt; 3 OR
+   value &lt;&gt; 4 OR
+   value &lt;= 5 OR
+   value &gt;= 6.
+ENDIF.
+
+" Dynamic object assignment (with type cast check)
+lo_interface ?= lo_class.
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Structures and Classes</h2>
+
+<pre><code>
+DATA:
+  BEGIN OF my_structure,
+    scomponent TYPE i,
+  END OF my_structure.
+
+CLASS lcl_my_class DEFINITION.
+  PUBLIC SECTION.
+    METHODS my_method
+      RETURNING
+        VALUE(ret_value) TYPE i.
+ENDCLASS.
+
+CLASS lcl_my_class IMPLEMENTATION.
+  METHOD my_method.
+    ret_value = 1.
+  ENDMETHOD
+ENDCLASS.
+
+DATA lo_instace TYPE REF TO lcl_my_class.
+
+CREATE OBJECT lo_instace.
+
+my_structure-component = lo_instace->my_method( ).
+</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-actionscript.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-actionscript.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abb5804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-actionscript.html
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Literal values</h2>
+<pre><code>17
+"hello"
+-3
+9.4
+null
+true
+false</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Classes</h2>
+<pre><code>class A {}
+class B extends A {}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline XML</h2>
+<pre><code>var employees:XML =
+    &lt;employees>
+        &lt;employee ssn="123-123-1234">
+            &lt;name first="John" last="Doe"/>
+            &lt;address>
+                &lt;city>San Francisco&lt;/city>
+                &lt;state>CA&lt;/state>
+                &lt;zip>98765&lt;/zip>
+            &lt;/address>
+        &lt;/employee>
+        &lt;employee ssn="789-789-7890">
+            &lt;name first="Mary" last="Roe"/>
+            &lt;address>
+                &lt;city>Newton&lt;/city>
+                &lt;state>MA&lt;/state>
+                &lt;zip>01234&lt;/zip>
+            &lt;/address>
+        &lt;/employee>
+    &lt;/employees>;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>package {
+  import flash.display.*;
+  import flash.events.*;
+  import flash.filters.BlurFilter;
+  import flash.geom.*;
+  import flash.ui.*;
+  public class ch23ex2 extends Sprite {
+    protected const BMP_SCALE:Number = 1/2;
+    protected const D:Number = 1.015;
+    protected const DIM_EFFECT:ColorTransform = new ColorTransform(D, D, D);
+    protected const B:int = 16;
+    protected const BLUR_EFFECT:BlurFilter = new BlurFilter(B, B, 1);
+    protected var RLUT:Array, GLUT:Array, BLUT:Array;
+    protected var sourceBmp:BitmapData;
+    protected var colorBmp:BitmapData;
+    protected var touches:Array = new Array();
+    protected var fingerShape:Shape = new Shape();
+    public function ch23ex2() {
+      try {
+        var test:Class = Multitouch;
+        if (Multitouch.supportsTouchEvents) {
+          Multitouch.inputMode = MultitouchInputMode.TOUCH_POINT;
+          init();
+        } else {
+          trace("Sorry, this example requires multitouch.");
+        }
+      } catch (error:ReferenceError) {
+        trace("Sorry, but multitouch is not supported in this runtime.");
+      }
+    }
+    protected function init():void {
+      //create a black-and-white bitmap and a color bitmap, only show the color
+      sourceBmp = new BitmapData(
+        stage.stageWidth*BMP_SCALE, stage.stageHeight*BMP_SCALE, false, 0);
+      colorBmp = sourceBmp.clone();
+      var bitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(colorBmp, PixelSnapping.ALWAYS, true);
+      bitmap.width = stage.stageWidth; bitmap.height = stage.stageHeight;
+      addChild(bitmap);
+
+      //create finger shape to paste onto the bitmap under your touches
+      fingerShape.graphics.beginFill(0xffffff, 0.1);
+      fingerShape.graphics.drawEllipse(-15, -20, 30, 40);
+      fingerShape.graphics.endFill();
+
+      //create the palette map from a gradient
+      var gradient:Shape = new Shape();
+      var m:Matrix = new Matrix();
+      m.createGradientBox(256, 10);
+      gradient.graphics.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR,
+        [0x313ad8, 0x2dce4a, 0xdae234, 0x7a1c1c, 0x0f0303],
+        [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 0.4*256, 0.75*256, 0.9*256, 255], m);
+      gradient.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 256, 10);
+      var gradientBmp:BitmapData = new BitmapData(256, 10, false, 0);
+      gradientBmp.draw(gradient);
+      RLUT = new Array(); GLUT = new Array(); BLUT = new Array();
+      for (var i:int = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        var pixelColor:uint = gradientBmp.getPixel(i, 0);
+        //I drew the gradient backwards, so sue me
+        RLUT[256-i] = pixelColor & 0xff0000;
+        GLUT[256-i] = pixelColor & 0x00ff00;
+        BLUT[256-i] = pixelColor & 0x0000ff;
+      }
+
+      stage.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_BEGIN, assignTouch);
+      stage.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_MOVE, assignTouch);
+      stage.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, removeTouch);
+      stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
+    }
+    protected function assignTouch(event:TouchEvent):void {
+      touches[event.touchPointID] = event;
+    }
+    protected function removeTouch(event:TouchEvent):void {
+      delete touches[event.touchPointID];
+    }
+    protected function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void {
+      for (var key:String in touches) {
+        var touch:TouchEvent = touches[key] as TouchEvent;
+        if (touch) {
+          //plaster the finger image under your finger
+          var m:Matrix = new Matrix();
+          m.translate(touch.stageX*BMP_SCALE, touch.stageY*BMP_SCALE);
+          sourceBmp.draw(fingerShape, m, null, BlendMode.ADD);
+        }
+      }
+      var O:Point = new Point(0, 0);
+      //blur and ever-so-slightly brighten the image to make the color last
+      sourceBmp.applyFilter(sourceBmp, sourceBmp.rect, O, BLUR_EFFECT);
+      sourceBmp.colorTransform(sourceBmp.rect, DIM_EFFECT);
+      //we've calculated the image in grayscale brightnesses, now make it color
+      colorBmp.paletteMap(sourceBmp, sourceBmp.rect, O, RLUT, GLUT, BLUT, null);
+    }
+  }
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ada.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ada.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1783027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ada.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo ""bar"" baz"
+"Multi-line strings are appended with a " &
+"ampersand symbole."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Ada83 example</h2>
+<pre><code>WITH ADA.TEXT_IO;
+
+--  Comments look like this.
+
+PROCEDURE TEST IS
+BEGIN
+   ADA.TEXT_IO.PUT_LINE ("Hello");   --  Comments look like this.
+END TEST;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Ada 2012 full example</h2>
+<pre><code>with Ada.Text_IO; Use Ada.Text_IO;
+
+--  Comments look like this.
+procedure Test is
+   procedure Bah with
+    Import        => True,   --  Shows the new aspect feature of the language.
+    Convention    => C,
+    External_Name => "bah";
+
+   type Things is range 1 .. 10;
+begin
+   Put_Line ("Hello");   --  Comments look like this.
+
+   Bah;  -- Call C function.
+
+   for Index in Things'Range loop
+      null;
+   end loop;
+end Test;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-apacheconf.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-apacheconf.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6953e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-apacheconf.html
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment
+# &lt;VirtualHost *:80>
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Directives</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;Files .htaccess>
+	Order allow,deny
+	Deny from all
+&lt;/Files>
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex</h2>
+<pre><code>^(.*)$
+!^www\.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Directive flags</h2>
+<pre><code>[NC]
+[RC=301,L]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>AuthName "Fichiers réservés"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>## BASIC PASSWORD PROTECTION
+AuthType basic
+AuthName "prompt"
+AuthUserFile /.htpasswd
+AuthGroupFile /dev/null
+Require valid-user
+
+## ALLOW FROM IP OR VALID PASSWORD
+Require valid-user
+Allow from 192.168.1.23
+Satisfy Any
+
+## PROTECT FILES
+Order Allow,Deny
+Deny from all
+
+## REQUIRE SUBDOMAIN
+RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
+RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^subdomain\.domain\.tld$ [NC]
+RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://subdomain.domain.tld/$1 [L,R=301]
+
+ErrorDocument 403 http://www.example.com/logo.gif
+ErrorDocument 403 /images/you_bad_hotlinker.gif
+
+## REDIRECT UPLOADS
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(PUT|POST)$ [NC]
+RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /cgi-bin/form-upload-processor.cgi?p=$1 [L,QSA]</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-apl.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-apl.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61a7e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-apl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env runapl
+a←1 2 3 ⍝ this is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>''
+'foobar'
+'foo''bar''baz'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+¯2
+∞
+2.8e¯4
+2j3
+¯4.3e2J1.9e¯4</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Primitive functions</h2>
+<pre><code>a+b×c⍴⍳10</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>+/ f⍣2</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Dfns</h2>
+<pre><code>{0=⍴⍴⍺:'hello' ⋄ ∇¨⍵}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-applescript.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-applescript.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c88390e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-applescript.html
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>-- Single line comment
+#!/usr/bin/osascript
+(* Here is
+a block
+comment *)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>a ≠ b
+12 + 2 * 5
+"DUMPtruck" is equal to "dumptruck"
+"zebra" comes after "aardvark"
+{ "this", "is", 2, "cool" } starts with "this"
+{ "is", 2} is contained by { "this", "is", 2, "cool" }
+set docRef to a reference to the first document
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Classes and units</h2>
+<pre><code>tell application "Finder"
+text 1 thru 5 of "Bring me the mouse."
+set averageTemp to 63 as degrees Fahrenheit
+set circleArea to (pi * 7 * 7) as square yards
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Comments only support one level of nesting</h3>
+<pre><code>(* Nested block
+	(* comments
+		(* on more than
+		2 levels *)
+	are *)
+not supported *)</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-arduino.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-arduino.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..915f700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-arduino.html
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+"Multi-line strings ending with a \
+are supported too."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Macro statements</h2>
+<pre><code>#include &lt;Bridge.h>
+#define SOME_PIN 11
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Booleans</h2>
+<pre><code>true;
+false;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>a < b;
+c &amp;&amp; d;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>#include &lt;Bridge.h>
+
+// pin of the piezo speaker
+int piezo = 8;
+
+/**
+ * setups
+ * runs once before everyhing else
+ */
+void setup() {
+    pinMode(piezo, OUTPUT);     
+}
+
+/**
+ * loop
+ * this will run forever and do what we want
+ */
+void loop() {
+    playMelody(1);
+    delay(1000);
+}
+
+/**
+ * playMelody
+ * will play a simple melody on piezo speaker
+ */
+void playMelody(int times) {
+    int melody[] = { 4699, 4699, 3520, 4699 };
+    int duration = 6;
+
+    for( int t = 0; t &lt; times; t++ ) {
+        for( int i = 0; i &lt; 4; i++ ) {
+            // pass tone to selected pin
+            tone(piezoPin, melody[i], 1000/duration);
+
+            // get a bit of time between the tones
+            delay(1000 / duration * 1.30 + 80);
+
+            // and don't forget to switch of the tone afterwards
+            noTone(piezoPin);
+        }
+    }
+}</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-arff.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-arff.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4181209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-arff.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>%
+% Some comments
+%
+%</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>@attribute
+@data
+@relation</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+0.14</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'Single \'quoted\' string'
+"Double \"quoted\" string"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>% 1. Title: Iris Plants Database
+%
+% 2. Sources:
+%      (a) Creator: R.A. Fisher
+%      (b) Donor: Michael Marshall (MARSHALL%PLU@io.arc.nasa.gov)
+%      (c) Date: July, 1988
+%
+@RELATION iris
+
+@ATTRIBUTE sepallength  NUMERIC
+@ATTRIBUTE sepalwidth   NUMERIC
+@ATTRIBUTE petallength  NUMERIC
+@ATTRIBUTE petalwidth   NUMERIC
+@ATTRIBUTE class        {Iris-setosa,Iris-versicolor,Iris-virginica}
+
+@DATA
+5.1,3.5,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
+4.9,3.0,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
+4.7,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
+4.6,3.1,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
+5.0,3.6,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
+5.4,3.9,1.7,0.4,Iris-setosa
+4.6,3.4,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
+5.0,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
+4.4,2.9,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
+4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-asciidoc.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-asciidoc.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6df302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-asciidoc.html
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>/////
+Comment block
+/////
+
+// Comment line</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Titles</h2>
+<pre><code>Level 0
+========
+Level 1
+--------
+Level 2
+~~~~~~~~
+Level 3
+^^^^^^^^
+Level 4
+++++++++
+
+= Document Title (level 0) =
+== Section title (level 1) ==
+=== Section title (level 2) ===
+==== Section title (level 3) ====
+===== Section title (level 4) =====
+
+.Notes</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Blocks</h2>
+<pre><code>++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+Passthrough block
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+--------------------------
+Listing block
+--------------------------
+
+..........................
+Literal block
+No *highlighting* _here_
+..........................
+
+**************************
+Sidebar block
+**************************
+
+[quote,'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson[Samuel Johnson]']
+_____________________________________________________________________
+Sir, a woman's preaching is like a dog's walking on his hind legs. It
+is not done well; but you are surprised to find it done at all.
+_____________________________________________________________________
+
+==========================
+Example block
+==========================</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Lists</h2>
+<pre><code>- List item.
+* List item.
+** List item.
+*** List item.
+**** List item.
+***** List item.
+
+1.   Arabic (decimal) numbered list item.
+a.   Lower case alpha (letter) numbered list item.
+F.   Upper case alpha (letter) numbered list item.
+iii) Lower case roman numbered list item.
+IX)  Upper case roman numbered list item.
+
+. Arabic (decimal) numbered list item.
+.. Lower case alpha (letter) numbered list item.
+... Lower case roman numbered list item.
+.... Upper case alpha (letter) numbered list item.
+..... Upper case roman numbered list item.
+
+Dolor::
+  Donec eget arcu bibendum nunc consequat lobortis.
+  Suspendisse;;
+    A massa id sem aliquam auctor.
+  Morbi;;
+    Pretium nulla vel lorem.
+  In;;
+    Dictum mauris in urna.
+    Vivamus::: Fringilla mi eu lacus.
+    Donec:::   Eget arcu bibendum nunc consequat lobortis.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tables</h2>
+<pre><code>[cols="e,m,^,>s",width="25%"]
+|============================
+|1 >s|2 |3 |4
+^|5 2.2+^.^|6 .3+<.>m|7
+^|8
+|9 2+>|10
+|============================</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline styles</h2>
+<pre><code>*Some bold text*
+This is an _emphasis_
+[[[walsh-muellner]]]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Attribute entries</h2>
+<pre><code>:Author Initials: JB
+{authorinitials}
+:Author Initials!:</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-asm6502.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-asm6502.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21f4b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-asm6502.html
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Labels</h2>
+<pre><code>label1:   ; a label</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Opcodes</h2>
+<pre><code>
+SEI
+CLC
+
+; lowercase
+inx
+bne label1
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Assembler directives</h2>
+<pre><code>
+.segment CODE
+.word $07d3
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Registers</h2>
+<pre><code>
+ASL A  ; "A"
+LDA label1,x  ; "x"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>
+.include "header.asm"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>
+LDA #127
+STA $80f0
+LDY #%01011000
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-aspnet.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-aspnet.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9c30fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-aspnet.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code><%-- This is a comment --%>
+<%-- This is a
+multi-line comment --%></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Page directives</h2>
+<pre><code><%@ Page Title="Products" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeBehind="ProductList.aspx.cs" Inherits="WingtipToys.ProductList" %>
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Directive tag</h2>
+<pre><code><%: Page.Title %>
+&lt;a href="ProductDetails.aspx?productID=<%#:Item.ProductID%>">
+&lt;span>
+    <%#:Item.ProductName%>
+&lt;/span></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Highlighted C# inside scripts</h2>
+<p>This requires the C# component to be loaded.
+	On this page, check C# <strong>before</strong> checking ASP.NET should make
+	the example below work properly.</p>
+<pre><code>&lt;script runat="server">
+    // The following variables are visible to all procedures
+    // within the script block.
+    String str;
+    int i;
+    int i2;
+
+    int DoubleIt(int inpt)
+    {
+        // The following variable is visible only within
+        // the DoubleIt procedure.
+        int factor = 2;
+
+        return inpt * factor;
+    }
+&lt;/script></code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-autohotkey.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-autohotkey.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..620edb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-autohotkey.html
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo ""bar"" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+123.456
+123.456e789
+0xAF</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>;----Open the selected favorite
+f_OpenFavorite:
+; Fetch the array element that corresponds to the selected menu item:
+StringTrimLeft, f_path, f_path%A_ThisMenuItemPos%, 0
+if f_path =
+    return
+if f_class = #32770    ; It's a dialog.
+{
+    if f_Edit1Pos <>   ; And it has an Edit1 control.
+    {
+        ; Activate the window so that if the user is middle-clicking
+        ; outside the dialog, subsequent clicks will also work:
+        WinActivate ahk_id %f_window_id%
+        ; Retrieve any filename that might already be in the field so
+        ; that it can be restored after the switch to the new folder:
+        ControlGetText, f_text, Edit1, ahk_id %f_window_id%
+        ControlSetText, Edit1, %f_path%, ahk_id %f_window_id%
+        ControlSend, Edit1, {Enter}, ahk_id %f_window_id%
+        Sleep, 100  ; It needs extra time on some dialogs or in some cases.
+        ControlSetText, Edit1, %f_text%, ahk_id %f_window_id%
+        return
+    }
+    ; else fall through to the bottom of the subroutine to take standard action.
+}
+else if f_class in ExploreWClass,CabinetWClass  ; In Explorer, switch folders.
+{
+    if f_Edit1Pos <>   ; And it has an Edit1 control.
+    {
+        ControlSetText, Edit1, %f_path%, ahk_id %f_window_id%
+        ; Tekl reported the following: "If I want to change to Folder L:\folder
+        ; then the addressbar shows http://www.L:\folder.com. To solve this,
+        ; I added a {right} before {Enter}":
+        ControlSend, Edit1, {Right}{Enter}, ahk_id %f_window_id%
+        return
+    }
+    ; else fall through to the bottom of the subroutine to take standard action.
+}
+else if f_class = ConsoleWindowClass ; In a console window, CD to that directory
+{
+    WinActivate, ahk_id %f_window_id% ; Because sometimes the mclick deactivates it.
+    SetKeyDelay, 0  ; This will be in effect only for the duration of this thread.
+    IfInString, f_path, :  ; It contains a drive letter
+    {
+        StringLeft, f_path_drive, f_path, 1
+        Send %f_path_drive%:{enter}
+    }
+    Send, cd %f_path%{Enter}
+    return
+}
+; Since the above didn't return, one of the following is true:
+; 1) It's an unsupported window type but f_AlwaysShowMenu is y (yes).
+; 2) It's a supported type but it lacks an Edit1 control to facilitate the custom
+;    action, so instead do the default action below.
+Run, Explorer %f_path%  ; Might work on more systems without double quotes.
+return</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-autoit.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-autoit.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51220b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-autoit.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; Single-line comment
+#comments-start
+	Multi-line
+	comment
+#comments-end
+#cs
+	Multi-line
+	comment
+#ce
+;#comments-start
+	foo()
+;#comments-end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo'bar'baz"
+"foo""bar""baz"
+'foo"bar"baz'
+'foo''bar''baz'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>2
+4.566
+1.5e3
+0x4fff</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Booleans</h2>
+<pre><code>True
+False</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords and variables</h2>
+<pre><code>; Display all the numbers for 1 to 10 but skip displaying  7.
+For $i = 1 To 10
+    If $i = 7 Then
+        ContinueLoop ; Skip displaying the message box when $i is equal to 7.
+    EndIf
+    MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The value of $i is: " & $i)
+Next</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nested block comments</h3>
+<pre><code>#cs
+	#cs
+		foo()
+	#ce
+#ce</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bash.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bash.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e0febf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bash.html
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<h2>Shebang</h2>
+<pre><code>#!/bin/bash</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>STRING="Hello World"
+'Single and
+multi-line strings are supported.'
+"Single and
+multi-line strings are supported."
+cat &lt;&lt; EOF
+Here-Documents
+are also supported
+EOF</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>echo $STRING
+args=("$@")
+echo ${args[0]} ${args[1]} ${args[2]}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>for (( i=0;i<$ELEMENTS;i++)); do
+	echo ${ARRAY[${i}]}
+done
+while read LINE; do
+    ARRAY[$count]=$LINE
+    ((count++))
+done
+if [ -d $directory ]; then
+	echo "Directory exists"
+else
+	echo "Directory does not exists"
+fi
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Some well-known commands</h2>
+<pre><code>crontab -l -u USER | grep -v 'YOUR JOB COMMAND or PATTERN' | crontab -u USER -
+
+groups user1 user2|cut -d: -f2|xargs -n1|sort|uniq -d
+
+wget -q -O - http://www.example.com/automation/remotescript.sh | bash /dev/stdin parameter1 parameter2
+
+sudo dpkg -i vagrant_1.7.2_x86_64.deb
+
+git pull origin master
+
+sudo gpg --refresh-keys; sudo apt-key update; sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/{lists,lists.old}; sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/apt/lists/partial; sudo apt-get clean all; sudo apt-get update</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-basic.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-basic.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3630a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-basic.html
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<p>Note: this component focuses on first and second-generation BASICs (such as MSX BASIC, GW-BASIC, SuperBASIC, QuickBASIC, PowerBASIC...).</p>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>! This is a comment
+REM This is a remark</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"This a string."
+"This is a string with ""quotes"" in it."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+-42
+-3.14159
+.5
+10.
+2E10
+4.2E-14
+-3E+2</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Dartmouth Basic example</h2>
+<pre><code>5 LET S = 0
+10 MAT INPUT V
+20 LET N = NUM
+30 IF N = 0 THEN 99
+40 FOR I = 1 TO N
+45 LET S = S + V(I)
+50 NEXT I
+60 PRINT S/N
+70 GO TO 5
+99 END</code></pre>
+
+<h2>GW-BASIC example</h2>
+<pre><code>10 INPUT "What is your name: ", U$
+20 PRINT "Hello "; U$
+30 INPUT "How many stars do you want: ", N
+40 S$ = ""
+50 FOR I = 1 TO N
+60 S$ = S$ + "*"
+70 NEXT I
+80 PRINT S$
+90 INPUT "Do you want more stars? ", A$
+100 IF LEN(A$) = 0 THEN GOTO 90
+110 A$ = LEFT$(A$, 1)
+120 IF A$ = "Y" OR A$ = "y" THEN GOTO 30
+130 PRINT "Goodbye "; U$
+140 END</code></pre>
+
+<h2>QuickBASIC example</h2>
+<pre><code>DECLARE SUB PrintSomeStars (StarCount!)
+REM QuickBASIC example
+INPUT "What is your name: ", UserName$
+PRINT "Hello "; UserName$
+DO
+   INPUT "How many stars do you want: ", NumStars
+   CALL PrintSomeStars(NumStars)
+   DO
+      INPUT "Do you want more stars? ", Answer$
+   LOOP UNTIL Answer$ <> ""
+   Answer$ = LEFT$(Answer$, 1)
+LOOP WHILE UCASE$(Answer$) = "Y"
+PRINT "Goodbye "; UserName$
+
+SUB PrintSomeStars (StarCount)
+   REM This procedure uses a local variable called Stars$
+   Stars$ = STRING$(StarCount, "*")
+   PRINT Stars$
+END SUB</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-batch.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-batch.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13f9018
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-batch.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>::
+:: Foo bar
+REM This is a comment too
+REM Multi-line ^
+comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Labels</h2>
+<pre><code>:foobar
+GOTO :EOF</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Commands</h2>
+<pre><code>@ECHO OFF
+FOR /l %%a in (5,-1,1) do (TITLE %title% -- closing in %%as)
+SET title=%~n0
+if /i "%InstSize:~0,1%"=="M" set maxcnt=3
+ping -n 2 -w 1 127.0.0.1</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bison.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bison.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c7edeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bison.html
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single-line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>C prologue and Bison declarations</h2>
+<pre><code>%{
+  #include &lt;stdio.h>
+  #include &lt;math.h>
+  int yylex (void);
+  void yyerror (char const *);
+%}
+
+%define api.value.type {double}
+%token NUM
+%union { char *string; }
+%%
+%%</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Grammar rules</h2>
+<pre><code>%%
+exp:
+  NUM           { $$ = $1;           }
+| exp exp '+'   { $$ = $1 + $2;      }
+| exp exp '-'   { $$ = $1 - $2;      }
+| exp exp '*'   { $$ = $1 * $2;      }
+| exp exp '/'   { $$ = $1 / $2;      }
+| exp exp '^'   { $$ = pow($1, $2);  }  /* Exponentiation */
+| exp 'n'       { $$ = -$1;          }  /* Unary minus    */
+;
+
+$@1: %empty { a(); };
+$@2: %empty { c(); };
+$@3: %empty { d(); };
+exp: $@1 "b" $@2 $@3 "e" { f(); };
+%%</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>/* Mini Calculator */
+/* calc.y */
+
+%{
+#include "heading.h"
+int yyerror(char *s);
+int yylex(void);
+%}
+
+%union{
+  int		int_val;
+  string*	op_val;
+}
+
+%start	input 
+
+%token	&lt;int_val>	INTEGER_LITERAL
+%type	&lt;int_val>	exp
+%left	PLUS
+%left	MULT
+
+%%
+
+input:		/* empty */
+		| exp	{ cout &lt;&lt; "Result: " &lt;&lt; $1 &lt;&lt; endl; }
+		;
+
+exp:		INTEGER_LITERAL	{ $$ = $1; }
+		| exp PLUS exp	{ $$ = $1 + $3; }
+		| exp MULT exp	{ $$ = $1 * $3; }
+		;
+
+%%
+
+int yyerror(string s)
+{
+  extern int yylineno;	// defined and maintained in lex.c
+  extern char *yytext;	// defined and maintained in lex.c
+  
+  cerr &lt;&lt; "ERROR: " &lt;&lt; s &lt;&lt; " at symbol \"" &lt;&lt; yytext;
+  cerr &lt;&lt; "\" on line " &lt;&lt; yylineno &lt;&lt; endl;
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+int yyerror(char *s)
+{
+  return yyerror(string(s));
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Two levels of nesting inside C section</h3>
+<pre><code>{
+	if($1) {
+		if($2) {
+
+		}
+	}
+} // <- Broken
+%%
+%%</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-brainfuck.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-brainfuck.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89a435c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-brainfuck.html
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>+++++ +++               Set Cell #0 to 8
+[
+    >++++               Add 4 to Cell #1; this will always set Cell #1 to 4
+    [                   as the cell will be cleared by the loop
+        >++             Add 2 to Cell #2
+        >+++            Add 3 to Cell #3
+        >+++            Add 3 to Cell #4
+        >+              Add 1 to Cell #5
+        <<<<-           Decrement the loop counter in Cell #1
+    ]                   Loop till Cell #1 is zero; number of iterations is 4
+    >+                  Add 1 to Cell #2
+    >+                  Add 1 to Cell #3
+    >-                  Subtract 1 from Cell #4
+    >>+                 Add 1 to Cell #6
+    [<]                 Move back to the first zero cell you find; this will
+                        be Cell #1 which was cleared by the previous loop
+    <-                  Decrement the loop Counter in Cell #0
+]                       Loop till Cell #0 is zero; number of iterations is 8
+
+The result of this is:
+Cell No :   0   1   2   3   4   5   6
+Contents:   0   0  72 104  88  32   8
+Pointer :   ^
+
+>>.                     Cell #2 has value 72 which is 'H'
+>---.                   Subtract 3 from Cell #3 to get 101 which is 'e'
++++++++..+++.           Likewise for 'llo' from Cell #3
+>>.                     Cell #5 is 32 for the space
+<-.                     Subtract 1 from Cell #4 for 87 to give a 'W'
+<.                      Cell #3 was set to 'o' from the end of 'Hello'
++++.------.--------.    Cell #3 for 'rl' and 'd'
+>>+.                    Add 1 to Cell #5 gives us an exclamation point
+>++.                    And finally a newline from Cell #6</code></pre>
+
+<h2>One-line example</h2>
+<pre><code>++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bro.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bro.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83d6374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-bro.html
@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># Single line comment
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>
+"a", "b"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+123.456
+-123.456
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Misc</h2>
+<pre><code>
+@ifndef ourexp
+@load-sigs somesigs
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>
+##! Scan detector ported from Bro 1.x.
+##!
+##! This script has evolved over many years and is quite a mess right now. We
+##! have adapted it to work with Bro 2.x, but eventually Bro 2.x will
+##! get its own rewritten and generalized scan detector.
+
+@load base/frameworks/notice/main
+
+module Scan;
+
+export {
+	redef enum Notice::Type += {
+		## The source has scanned a number of ports.
+		PortScan,
+		## The source has scanned a number of addresses.
+		AddressScan,
+		## Apparent flooding backscatter seen from source.
+		BackscatterSeen,
+
+		## Summary of scanning activity.
+		ScanSummary,
+		## Summary of distinct ports per scanner.
+		PortScanSummary,
+		## Summary of distinct low ports per scanner.
+		LowPortScanSummary,
+
+		## Source reached :bro:id:`Scan::shut_down_thresh`
+		ShutdownThresh,
+		## Source touched privileged ports.
+		LowPortTrolling,
+	};
+
+	# Whether to consider UDP "connections" for scan detection.
+	# Can lead to false positives due to UDP fanout from some P2P apps.
+	const suppress_UDP_scan_checks = F &redef;
+
+	const activate_priv_port_check = T &redef;
+	const activate_landmine_check = F &redef;
+	const landmine_thresh_trigger = 5 &redef;
+
+	const landmine_address: set[addr] &redef;
+
+	const scan_summary_trigger = 25 &redef;
+	const port_summary_trigger = 20 &redef;
+	const lowport_summary_trigger = 10 &redef;
+
+	# Raise ShutdownThresh after this many failed attempts
+	const shut_down_thresh = 100 &redef;
+
+	# Which services should be analyzed when detecting scanning
+	# (not consulted if analyze_all_services is set).
+	const analyze_services: set[port] &redef;
+	const analyze_all_services = T &redef;
+
+	# Track address scaners only if at least these many hosts contacted.
+	const addr_scan_trigger = 0 &redef;
+
+	# Ignore address scanners for further scan detection after
+	# scanning this many hosts.
+	# 0 disables.
+	const ignore_scanners_threshold = 0 &redef;
+
+	# Report a scan of peers at each of these points.
+	const report_peer_scan: vector of count = {
+		20, 100, 1000, 10000, 50000, 100000, 250000, 500000, 1000000,
+	} &redef;
+
+	const report_outbound_peer_scan: vector of count = {
+		100, 1000, 10000,
+	} &redef;
+
+	# Report a scan of ports at each of these points.
+	const report_port_scan: vector of count = {
+		50, 250, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 65000,
+	} &redef;
+
+	# Once a source has scanned this many different ports (to however many
+	# different remote hosts), start tracking its per-destination access.
+	const possible_port_scan_thresh = 20 &redef;
+
+	# Threshold for scanning privileged ports.
+	const priv_scan_trigger = 5 &redef;
+	const troll_skip_service = {
+		25/tcp, 21/tcp, 22/tcp, 20/tcp, 80/tcp,
+	} &redef;
+
+	const report_accounts_tried: vector of count = {
+		20, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000,
+	} &redef;
+
+	const report_remote_accounts_tried: vector of count = {
+		100, 500,
+	} &redef;
+
+	# Report a successful password guessing if the source attempted
+	# at least this many.
+	const password_guessing_success_threshhold = 20 &redef;
+
+	const skip_accounts_tried: set[addr] &redef;
+
+	const addl_web = {
+		81/tcp, 443/tcp, 8000/tcp, 8001/tcp, 8080/tcp, }
+	&redef;
+
+	const skip_services = { 113/tcp, } &redef;
+	const skip_outbound_services = { 21/tcp, addl_web, }
+		&redef;
+
+	const skip_scan_sources = {
+		255.255.255.255,	# who knows why we see these, but we do
+	} &redef;
+
+	const skip_scan_nets: set[subnet] = {} &redef;
+
+	# List of well known local server/ports to exclude for scanning
+	# purposes.
+	const skip_dest_server_ports: set[addr, port] = {} &redef;
+
+	# Reverse (SYN-ack) scans seen from these ports are considered
+	# to reflect possible SYN-flooding backscatter, and not true
+	# (stealth) scans.
+	const backscatter_ports = {
+		80/tcp, 8080/tcp, 53/tcp, 53/udp, 179/tcp, 6666/tcp, 6667/tcp,
+	} &redef;
+
+	const report_backscatter: vector of count = {
+		20,
+	} &redef;
+
+	global check_scan:
+		function(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool;
+
+	# The following tables are defined here so that we can redef
+	# the expire timeouts.
+	# FIXME: should we allow redef of attributes on IDs which
+	# are not exported?
+
+	# How many different hosts connected to with a possible
+	# backscatter signature.
+	global distinct_backscatter_peers: table[addr] of table[addr] of count
+		&read_expire = 15 min;
+
+	# Expire functions that trigger summaries.
+	global scan_summary:
+		function(t: table[addr] of set[addr], orig: addr): interval;
+	global port_summary:
+		function(t: table[addr] of set[port], orig: addr): interval;
+	global lowport_summary:
+		function(t: table[addr] of set[port], orig: addr): interval;
+
+	# Indexed by scanner address, yields # distinct peers scanned.
+	# pre_distinct_peers tracks until addr_scan_trigger hosts first.
+	global pre_distinct_peers: table[addr] of set[addr]
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &redef;
+
+	global distinct_peers: table[addr] of set[addr]
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=scan_summary &redef;
+	global distinct_ports: table[addr] of set[port]
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=port_summary &redef;
+	global distinct_low_ports: table[addr] of set[port]
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=lowport_summary &redef;
+
+	# Indexed by scanner address, yields a table with scanned hosts
+	# (and ports).
+	global scan_triples: table[addr] of table[addr] of set[port];
+
+	global remove_possible_source:
+		function(s: set[addr], idx: addr): interval;
+	global possible_scan_sources: set[addr]
+		&expire_func=remove_possible_source &read_expire = 15 mins;
+
+	# Indexed by source address, yields user name & password tried.
+	global accounts_tried: table[addr] of set[string, string]
+		&read_expire = 1 days;
+
+	global ignored_scanners: set[addr] &create_expire = 1 day &redef;
+
+	# These tables track whether a threshold has been reached.
+	# More precisely, the counter is the next index of threshold vector.
+	global shut_down_thresh_reached: table[addr] of bool &default=F;
+	global rb_idx: table[addr] of count
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+	global rps_idx: table[addr] of count
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+	global rops_idx: table[addr] of count
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+	global rpts_idx: table[addr,addr] of count
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+	global rat_idx: table[addr] of count
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+	global rrat_idx: table[addr] of count
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+}
+
+global thresh_check: function(v: vector of count, idx: table[addr] of count,
+				orig: addr, n: count): bool;
+global thresh_check_2: function(v: vector of count,
+				idx: table[addr,addr] of count, orig: addr,
+				resp: addr, n: count): bool;
+
+function scan_summary(t: table[addr] of set[addr], orig: addr): interval
+	{
+	local num_distinct_peers = orig in t ? |t[orig]| : 0;
+
+	if ( num_distinct_peers >= scan_summary_trigger )
+		NOTICE([$note=ScanSummary, $src=orig, $n=num_distinct_peers,
+			$identifier=fmt("%s", orig),
+			$msg=fmt("%s scanned a total of %d hosts",
+					orig, num_distinct_peers)]);
+
+	return 0 secs;
+	}
+
+function port_summary(t: table[addr] of set[port], orig: addr): interval
+	{
+	local num_distinct_ports = orig in t ? |t[orig]| : 0;
+
+	if ( num_distinct_ports >= port_summary_trigger )
+		NOTICE([$note=PortScanSummary, $src=orig, $n=num_distinct_ports,
+			$identifier=fmt("%s", orig),
+			$msg=fmt("%s scanned a total of %d ports",
+					orig, num_distinct_ports)]);
+
+	return 0 secs;
+	}
+
+function lowport_summary(t: table[addr] of set[port], orig: addr): interval
+	{
+	local num_distinct_lowports = orig in t ? |t[orig]| : 0;
+
+	if ( num_distinct_lowports >= lowport_summary_trigger )
+		NOTICE([$note=LowPortScanSummary, $src=orig,
+			$n=num_distinct_lowports,
+			$identifier=fmt("%s", orig),
+			$msg=fmt("%s scanned a total of %d low ports",
+					orig, num_distinct_lowports)]);
+
+	return 0 secs;
+	}
+
+function clear_addr(a: addr)
+	{
+	delete distinct_peers[a];
+	delete distinct_ports[a];
+	delete distinct_low_ports[a];
+	delete scan_triples[a];
+	delete possible_scan_sources[a];
+	delete distinct_backscatter_peers[a];
+	delete pre_distinct_peers[a];
+	delete rb_idx[a];
+	delete rps_idx[a];
+	delete rops_idx[a];
+	delete rat_idx[a];
+	delete rrat_idx[a];
+	delete shut_down_thresh_reached[a];
+	delete ignored_scanners[a];
+	}
+
+function ignore_addr(a: addr)
+	{
+	clear_addr(a);
+	add ignored_scanners[a];
+	}
+
+function check_scan(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool
+	{
+	local id = c$id;
+
+	local service = "ftp-data" in c$service ? 20/tcp
+			: (reverse ? id$orig_p : id$resp_p);
+	local rev_service = reverse ? id$resp_p : id$orig_p;
+	local orig = reverse ? id$resp_h : id$orig_h;
+	local resp = reverse ? id$orig_h : id$resp_h;
+	local outbound = Site::is_local_addr(orig);
+
+	# The following works better than using get_conn_transport_proto()
+	# because c might not correspond to an active connection (which
+	# causes the function to fail).
+	if ( suppress_UDP_scan_checks &&
+	     service >= 0/udp && service <= 65535/udp )
+		return F;
+
+	if ( service in skip_services && ! outbound )
+		return F;
+
+	if ( outbound && service in skip_outbound_services )
+		return F;
+
+	if ( orig in skip_scan_sources )
+		return F;
+
+	if ( orig in skip_scan_nets )
+		return F;
+
+	# Don't include well known server/ports for scanning purposes.
+	if ( ! outbound && [resp, service] in skip_dest_server_ports )
+		return F;
+
+	if ( orig in ignored_scanners)
+		return F;
+
+	if ( ! established &&
+		# not established, service not expressly allowed
+
+		# not known peer set
+		(orig !in distinct_peers || resp !in distinct_peers[orig]) &&
+
+		# want to consider service for scan detection
+		(analyze_all_services || service in analyze_services) )
+		{
+		if ( reverse && rev_service in backscatter_ports &&
+		     # reverse, non-priv backscatter port
+		     service >= 1024/tcp )
+			{
+			if ( orig !in distinct_backscatter_peers )
+				{
+				local empty_bs_table:
+					table[addr] of count &default=0;
+				distinct_backscatter_peers[orig] =
+					empty_bs_table;
+				}
+
+			if ( ++distinct_backscatter_peers[orig][resp] <= 2 &&
+			     # The test is <= 2 because we get two check_scan()
+			     # calls, once on connection attempt and once on
+			     # tear-down.
+
+			     distinct_backscatter_peers[orig][resp] == 1 &&
+
+			     # Looks like backscatter, and it's not scanning
+			     # a privileged port.
+
+			     thresh_check(report_backscatter, rb_idx, orig,
+					|distinct_backscatter_peers[orig]|)
+			   )
+				{
+				NOTICE([$note=BackscatterSeen, $src=orig,
+					$p=rev_service,
+					$identifier=fmt("%s", orig),
+					$msg=fmt("backscatter seen from %s (%d hosts; %s)",
+						orig, |distinct_backscatter_peers[orig]|, rev_service)]);
+				}
+
+			if ( ignore_scanners_threshold > 0 &&
+			     |distinct_backscatter_peers[orig]| >
+					ignore_scanners_threshold )
+				ignore_addr(orig);
+			}
+
+		else
+			{ # done with backscatter check
+			local ignore = F;
+
+			if ( orig !in distinct_peers && addr_scan_trigger > 0 )
+				{
+				if ( orig !in pre_distinct_peers )
+					pre_distinct_peers[orig] = set();
+
+				add pre_distinct_peers[orig][resp];
+				if ( |pre_distinct_peers[orig]| < addr_scan_trigger )
+					ignore = T;
+				}
+
+			if ( ! ignore )
+				{ # XXXXX
+
+				if ( orig !in distinct_peers )
+					distinct_peers[orig] = set() &mergeable;
+
+				if ( resp !in distinct_peers[orig] )
+					add distinct_peers[orig][resp];
+
+				local n = |distinct_peers[orig]|;
+
+				# Check for threshold if not outbound.
+				if ( ! shut_down_thresh_reached[orig] &&
+				     n >= shut_down_thresh &&
+				     ! outbound && orig !in Site::neighbor_nets )
+					{
+					shut_down_thresh_reached[orig] = T;
+					local msg = fmt("shutdown threshold reached for %s", orig);
+					NOTICE([$note=ShutdownThresh, $src=orig,
+						$identifier=fmt("%s", orig),
+						$p=service, $msg=msg]);
+					}
+
+				else
+					{
+					local address_scan = F;
+					if ( outbound &&
+					     # inside host scanning out?
+					     thresh_check(report_outbound_peer_scan, rops_idx, orig, n) )
+						address_scan = T;
+
+					if ( ! outbound &&
+					     thresh_check(report_peer_scan, rps_idx, orig, n) )
+						address_scan = T;
+
+					if ( address_scan )
+						NOTICE([$note=AddressScan,
+							$src=orig, $p=service,
+							$n=n,
+							$identifier=fmt("%s-%d", orig, n),
+							$msg=fmt("%s has scanned %d hosts (%s)",
+								orig, n, service)]);
+
+					if ( address_scan &&
+					     ignore_scanners_threshold > 0 &&
+					     n > ignore_scanners_threshold )
+						ignore_addr(orig);
+					}
+				}
+			} # XXXX
+		}
+
+	if ( established )
+		# Don't consider established connections for port scanning,
+		# it's too easy to be mislead by FTP-like applications that
+		# legitimately gobble their way through the port space.
+		return F;
+
+	# Coarse search for port-scanning candidates: those that have made
+	# connections (attempts) to possible_port_scan_thresh or more
+	# distinct ports.
+	if ( orig !in distinct_ports || service !in distinct_ports[orig] )
+		{
+		if ( orig !in distinct_ports )
+			distinct_ports[orig] = set() &mergeable;
+
+		if ( service !in distinct_ports[orig] )
+			add distinct_ports[orig][service];
+
+		if ( |distinct_ports[orig]| >= possible_port_scan_thresh &&
+			orig !in scan_triples )
+			{
+			scan_triples[orig] = table() &mergeable;
+			add possible_scan_sources[orig];
+			}
+		}
+
+	# Check for low ports.
+	if ( activate_priv_port_check && ! outbound && service < 1024/tcp &&
+	     service !in troll_skip_service )
+		{
+		if ( orig !in distinct_low_ports ||
+		     service !in distinct_low_ports[orig] )
+			{
+			if ( orig !in distinct_low_ports )
+				distinct_low_ports[orig] = set() &mergeable;
+
+			add distinct_low_ports[orig][service];
+
+			if ( |distinct_low_ports[orig]| == priv_scan_trigger &&
+			     orig !in Site::neighbor_nets )
+				{
+				local svrc_msg = fmt("low port trolling %s %s", orig, service);
+				NOTICE([$note=LowPortTrolling, $src=orig,
+					$identifier=fmt("%s", orig),
+					$p=service, $msg=svrc_msg]);
+				}
+
+			if ( ignore_scanners_threshold > 0 &&
+			     |distinct_low_ports[orig]| >
+					ignore_scanners_threshold )
+				ignore_addr(orig);
+			}
+		}
+
+	# For sources that have been identified as possible scan sources,
+	# keep track of per-host scanning.
+	if ( orig in possible_scan_sources )
+		{
+		if ( orig !in scan_triples )
+			scan_triples[orig] = table() &mergeable;
+
+		if ( resp !in scan_triples[orig] )
+			scan_triples[orig][resp] = set() &mergeable;
+
+		if ( service !in scan_triples[orig][resp] )
+			{
+			add scan_triples[orig][resp][service];
+
+			if ( thresh_check_2(report_port_scan, rpts_idx,
+					    orig, resp,
+					    |scan_triples[orig][resp]|) )
+				{
+				local m = |scan_triples[orig][resp]|;
+				NOTICE([$note=PortScan, $n=m, $src=orig,
+					$p=service,
+					$identifier=fmt("%s-%d", orig, n),
+					$msg=fmt("%s has scanned %d ports of %s",
+					orig, m, resp)]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	return T;
+	}
+
+
+# Hook into the catch&release dropping. When an address gets restored, we reset
+# the source to allow dropping it again.
+event Drop::address_restored(a: addr)
+	{
+	clear_addr(a);
+	}
+
+event Drop::address_cleared(a: addr)
+	{
+	clear_addr(a);
+	}
+
+# When removing a possible scan source, we automatically delete its scanned
+# hosts and ports.  But we do not want the deletion propagated, because every
+# peer calls the expire_function on its own (and thus applies the delete
+# operation on its own table).
+function remove_possible_source(s: set[addr], idx: addr): interval
+	{
+	suspend_state_updates();
+	delete scan_triples[idx];
+	resume_state_updates();
+
+	return 0 secs;
+	}
+
+# To recognize whether a certain threshhold vector (e.g. report_peer_scans)
+# has been transgressed, a global variable containing the next vector index
+# (idx) must be incremented.  This cumbersome mechanism is necessary because
+# values naturally don't increment by one (e.g. replayed table merges).
+function thresh_check(v: vector of count, idx: table[addr] of count,
+			orig: addr, n: count): bool
+	{
+	if ( ignore_scanners_threshold > 0 && n > ignore_scanners_threshold )
+		{
+		ignore_addr(orig);
+		return F;
+		}
+
+	if ( idx[orig] <= |v| && n >= v[idx[orig]] )
+		{
+		++idx[orig];
+		return T;
+		}
+	else
+		return F;
+	}
+
+# Same as above, except the index has a different type signature.
+function thresh_check_2(v: vector of count, idx: table[addr, addr] of count,
+			orig: addr, resp: addr, n: count): bool
+	{
+	if ( ignore_scanners_threshold > 0 && n > ignore_scanners_threshold )
+		{
+		ignore_addr(orig);
+		return F;
+		}
+
+	if ( idx[orig,resp] <= |v| && n >= v[idx[orig, resp]] )
+		{
+		++idx[orig,resp];
+		return T;
+		}
+	else
+		return F;
+	}
+
+event connection_established(c: connection)
+	{
+	local is_reverse_scan = (c$orig$state == TCP_INACTIVE);
+	Scan::check_scan(c, T, is_reverse_scan);
+	}
+
+event partial_connection(c: connection)
+	{
+	Scan::check_scan(c, T, F);
+	}
+
+event connection_attempt(c: connection)
+	{
+	Scan::check_scan(c, F, c$orig$state == TCP_INACTIVE);
+	}
+
+event connection_half_finished(c: connection)
+	{
+	# Half connections never were "established", so do scan-checking here.
+	Scan::check_scan(c, F, F);
+	}
+
+event connection_rejected(c: connection)
+	{
+	local is_reverse_scan = c$orig$state == TCP_RESET;
+
+	Scan::check_scan(c, F, is_reverse_scan);
+	}
+
+event connection_reset(c: connection)
+	{
+	if ( c$orig$state == TCP_INACTIVE || c$resp$state == TCP_INACTIVE )
+		# We never heard from one side - that looks like a scan.
+		Scan::check_scan(c, c$orig$size + c$resp$size > 0,
+				c$orig$state == TCP_INACTIVE);
+	}
+
+event connection_pending(c: connection)
+	{
+	if ( c$orig$state == TCP_PARTIAL && c$resp$state == TCP_INACTIVE )
+		Scan::check_scan(c, F, F);
+	}
+
+# Report the remaining entries in the tables.
+event bro_done()
+	{
+	for ( orig in distinct_peers )
+		scan_summary(distinct_peers, orig);
+
+	for ( orig in distinct_ports )
+		port_summary(distinct_ports, orig);
+
+	for ( orig in distinct_low_ports )
+		lowport_summary(distinct_low_ports, orig);
+	}
+</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-c.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-c.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aee1c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-c.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+"Multi-line strings ending with a \
+are supported too."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Macro statements</h2>
+<pre><code># include &lt;stdio.h>
+#define PG_locked   0
+#define PG_error    1
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>#include &lt;stdio.h>
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+   int c;
+   printf("Number of command line arguments passed: %d\n", argc);
+   for ( c = 0 ; c < argc ; c++)
+      printf("%d. Command line argument passed is %s\n", c+1, argv[c]);
+   return 0;
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-clike.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-clike.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79a8076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-clike.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<p>The C-like component is not really a language on its own,
+	it is the basis of many other components. To use it directly, however,
+	use the class <code class="language-none">"language-clike"</code>.</p>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz";
+'foo \'bar\' baz';</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+123.456
+-123.456
+1e-23
+123.456E789
+0xaf
+0xAF
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>foo();
+Bar();
+_456();
+</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-clojure.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-clojure.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-clojure.html
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>
+; This code is copied from https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/clojure/
+
+; Comments start with semicolons.
+
+; Clojure is written in "forms", which are just
+; lists of things inside parentheses, separated by whitespace.
+;
+; The clojure reader assumes that the first thing is a
+; function or macro to call, and the rest are arguments.
+
+; The first call in a file should be ns, to set the namespace
+(ns learnclojure)
+
+; More basic examples:
+
+; str will create a string out of all its arguments
+(str "Hello" " " "World") ; => "Hello World"
+
+; Math is straightforward
+(+ 1 1) ; => 2
+(- 2 1) ; => 1
+(* 1 2) ; => 2
+(/ 2 1) ; => 2
+
+; Equality is =
+(= 1 1) ; => true
+(= 2 1) ; => false
+
+; You need not for logic, too
+(not true) ; => false
+
+; Nesting forms works as you expect
+(+ 1 (- 3 2)) ; = 1 + (3 - 2) => 2
+
+; Types
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Clojure uses Java's object types for booleans, strings and numbers.
+; Use `class` to inspect them.
+(class 1) ; Integer literals are java.lang.Long by default
+(class 1.); Float literals are java.lang.Double
+(class ""); Strings always double-quoted, and are java.lang.String
+(class false) ; Booleans are java.lang.Boolean
+(class nil); The "null" value is called nil
+
+; If you want to create a literal list of data, use ' to stop it from
+; being evaluated
+'(+ 1 2) ; => (+ 1 2)
+; (shorthand for (quote (+ 1 2)))
+
+; You can eval a quoted list
+(eval '(+ 1 2)) ; => 3
+
+; Collections & Sequences
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Lists are linked-list data structures, while Vectors are array-backed.
+; Vectors and Lists are java classes too!
+(class [1 2 3]); => clojure.lang.PersistentVector
+(class '(1 2 3)); => clojure.lang.PersistentList
+
+; A list would be written as just (1 2 3), but we have to quote
+; it to stop the reader thinking it's a function.
+; Also, (list 1 2 3) is the same as '(1 2 3)
+
+; "Collections" are just groups of data
+; Both lists and vectors are collections:
+(coll? '(1 2 3)) ; => true
+(coll? [1 2 3]) ; => true
+
+; "Sequences" (seqs) are abstract descriptions of lists of data.
+; Only lists are seqs.
+(seq? '(1 2 3)) ; => true
+(seq? [1 2 3]) ; => false
+
+; A seq need only provide an entry when it is accessed.
+; So, seqs which can be lazy -- they can define infinite series:
+(range 4) ; => (0 1 2 3)
+(range) ; => (0 1 2 3 4 ...) (an infinite series)
+(take 4 (range)) ;  (0 1 2 3)
+
+; Use cons to add an item to the beginning of a list or vector
+(cons 4 [1 2 3]) ; => (4 1 2 3)
+(cons 4 '(1 2 3)) ; => (4 1 2 3)
+
+; Conj will add an item to a collection in the most efficient way.
+; For lists, they insert at the beginning. For vectors, they insert at the end.
+(conj [1 2 3] 4) ; => [1 2 3 4]
+(conj '(1 2 3) 4) ; => (4 1 2 3)
+
+; Use concat to add lists or vectors together
+(concat [1 2] '(3 4)) ; => (1 2 3 4)
+
+; Use filter, map to interact with collections
+(map inc [1 2 3]) ; => (2 3 4)
+(filter even? [1 2 3]) ; => (2)
+
+; Use reduce to reduce them
+(reduce + [1 2 3 4])
+; = (+ (+ (+ 1 2) 3) 4)
+; => 10
+
+; Reduce can take an initial-value argument too
+(reduce conj [] '(3 2 1))
+; = (conj (conj (conj [] 3) 2) 1)
+; => [3 2 1]
+
+; Functions
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Use fn to create new functions. A function always returns
+; its last statement.
+(fn [] "Hello World") ; => fn
+
+; (You need extra parens to call it)
+((fn [] "Hello World")) ; => "Hello World"
+
+; You can create a var using def
+(def x 1)
+x ; => 1
+
+; Assign a function to a var
+(def hello-world (fn [] "Hello World"))
+(hello-world) ; => "Hello World"
+
+; You can shorten this process by using defn
+(defn hello-world [] "Hello World")
+
+; The [] is the list of arguments for the function.
+(defn hello [name]
+  (str "Hello " name))
+(hello "Steve") ; => "Hello Steve"
+
+; You can also use this shorthand to create functions:
+(def hello2 #(str "Hello " %1))
+(hello2 "Fanny") ; => "Hello Fanny"
+
+; You can have multi-variadic functions, too
+(defn hello3
+  ([] "Hello World")
+  ([name] (str "Hello " name)))
+(hello3 "Jake") ; => "Hello Jake"
+(hello3) ; => "Hello World"
+
+; Functions can pack extra arguments up in a seq for you
+(defn count-args [& args]
+  (str "You passed " (count args) " args: " args))
+(count-args 1 2 3) ; => "You passed 3 args: (1 2 3)"
+
+; You can mix regular and packed arguments
+(defn hello-count [name & args]
+  (str "Hello " name ", you passed " (count args) " extra args"))
+(hello-count "Finn" 1 2 3)
+; => "Hello Finn, you passed 3 extra args"
+
+
+; Maps
+;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Hash maps and array maps share an interface. Hash maps have faster lookups
+; but don't retain key order.
+(class {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3}) ; => clojure.lang.PersistentArrayMap
+(class (hash-map :a 1 :b 2 :c 3)) ; => clojure.lang.PersistentHashMap
+
+; Arraymaps will automatically become hashmaps through most operations
+; if they get big enough, so you don't need to worry.
+
+; Maps can use any hashable type as a key, but usually keywords are best
+; Keywords are like strings with some efficiency bonuses
+(class :a) ; => clojure.lang.Keyword
+
+(def stringmap {"a" 1, "b" 2, "c" 3})
+stringmap  ; => {"a" 1, "b" 2, "c" 3}
+
+(def keymap {:a 1, :b 2, :c 3})
+keymap ; => {:a 1, :c 3, :b 2}
+
+; By the way, commas are always treated as whitespace and do nothing.
+
+; Retrieve a value from a map by calling it as a function
+(stringmap "a") ; => 1
+(keymap :a) ; => 1
+
+; Keywords can be used to retrieve their value from a map, too!
+(:b keymap) ; => 2
+
+; Don't try this with strings.
+;("a" stringmap)
+; => Exception: java.lang.String cannot be cast to clojure.lang.IFn
+
+; Retrieving a non-present key returns nil
+(stringmap "d") ; => nil
+
+; Use assoc to add new keys to hash-maps
+(def newkeymap (assoc keymap :d 4))
+newkeymap ; => {:a 1, :b 2, :c 3, :d 4}
+
+; But remember, clojure types are immutable!
+keymap ; => {:a 1, :b 2, :c 3}
+
+; Use dissoc to remove keys
+(dissoc keymap :a :b) ; => {:c 3}
+
+; Sets
+;;;;;;
+
+(class #{1 2 3}) ; => clojure.lang.PersistentHashSet
+(set [1 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 1]) ; => #{1 2 3}
+
+; Add a member with conj
+(conj #{1 2 3} 4) ; => #{1 2 3 4}
+
+; Remove one with disj
+(disj #{1 2 3} 1) ; => #{2 3}
+
+; Test for existence by using the set as a function:
+(#{1 2 3} 1) ; => 1
+(#{1 2 3} 4) ; => nil
+
+; There are more functions in the clojure.sets namespace.
+
+; Useful forms
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Logic constructs in clojure are just macros, and look like
+; everything else
+(if false "a" "b") ; => "b"
+(if false "a") ; => nil
+
+; Use let to create temporary bindings
+(let [a 1 b 2]
+  (> a b)) ; => false
+
+; Group statements together with do
+(do
+  (print "Hello")
+  "World") ; => "World" (prints "Hello")
+
+; Functions have an implicit do
+(defn print-and-say-hello [name]
+  (print "Saying hello to " name)
+  (str "Hello " name))
+(print-and-say-hello "Jeff") ;=> "Hello Jeff" (prints "Saying hello to Jeff")
+
+; So does let
+(let [name "Urkel"]
+  (print "Saying hello to " name)
+  (str "Hello " name)) ; => "Hello Urkel" (prints "Saying hello to Urkel")
+
+
+; Use the threading macros (-> and ->>) to express transformations of
+; data more clearly.
+
+; The "Thread-first" macro (->) inserts into each form the result of
+; the previous, as the first argument (second item)
+(->  
+   {:a 1 :b 2} 
+   (assoc :c 3) ;=> (assoc {:a 1 :b 2} :c 3)
+   (dissoc :b)) ;=> (dissoc (assoc {:a 1 :b 2} :c 3) :b)
+
+; This expression could be written as:
+; (dissoc (assoc {:a 1 :b 2} :c 3) :b)
+; and evaluates to {:a 1 :c 3}
+
+; The double arrow does the same thing, but inserts the result of
+; each line at the *end* of the form. This is useful for collection
+; operations in particular:
+(->>
+   (range 10)
+   (map inc)     ;=> (map inc (range 10)
+   (filter odd?) ;=> (filter odd? (map inc (range 10))
+   (into []))    ;=> (into [] (filter odd? (map inc (range 10)))
+                 ; Result: [1 3 5 7 9]
+
+; When you are in a situation where you want more freedom as where to
+; put the result of previous data transformations in an 
+; expression, you can use the as-> macro. With it, you can assign a
+; specific name to transformations' output and use it as a
+; placeholder in your chained expressions:
+
+(as-> [1 2 3] input
+  (map inc input);=> You can use last transform's output at the last position
+  (nth input 2) ;=>  and at the second position, in the same expression
+  (conj [4 5 6] input [8 9 10])) ;=> or in the middle !
+
+
+
+; Modules
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Use "use" to get all functions from the module
+(use 'clojure.set)
+
+; Now we can use set operations
+(intersection #{1 2 3} #{2 3 4}) ; => #{2 3}
+(difference #{1 2 3} #{2 3 4}) ; => #{1}
+
+; You can choose a subset of functions to import, too
+(use '[clojure.set :only [intersection]])
+
+; Use require to import a module
+(require 'clojure.string)
+
+; Use / to call functions from a module
+; Here, the module is clojure.string and the function is blank?
+(clojure.string/blank? "") ; => true
+
+; You can give a module a shorter name on import
+(require '[clojure.string :as str])
+(str/replace "This is a test." #"[a-o]" str/upper-case) ; => "THIs Is A tEst."
+; (#"" denotes a regular expression literal)
+
+; You can use require (and use, but don't) from a namespace using :require.
+; You don't need to quote your modules if you do it this way.
+(ns test
+  (:require
+    [clojure.string :as str]
+    [clojure.set :as set]))
+
+; Java
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Java has a huge and useful standard library, so
+; you'll want to learn how to get at it.
+
+; Use import to load a java module
+(import java.util.Date)
+
+; You can import from an ns too.
+(ns test
+  (:import java.util.Date
+           java.util.Calendar))
+
+; Use the class name with a "." at the end to make a new instance
+(Date.) ; <a date object>
+
+; Use . to call methods. Or, use the ".method" shortcut
+(. (Date.) getTime) ; <a timestamp>
+(.getTime (Date.)) ; exactly the same thing.
+
+; Use / to call static methods
+(System/currentTimeMillis) ; <a timestamp> (system is always present)
+
+; Use doto to make dealing with (mutable) classes more tolerable
+(import java.util.Calendar)
+(doto (Calendar/getInstance)
+  (.set 2000 1 1 0 0 0)
+  .getTime) ; => A Date. set to 2000-01-01 00:00:00
+
+; STM
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; Software Transactional Memory is the mechanism clojure uses to handle
+; persistent state. There are a few constructs in clojure that use this.
+
+; An atom is the simplest. Pass it an initial value
+(def my-atom (atom {}))
+
+; Update an atom with swap!.
+; swap! takes a function and calls it with the current value of the atom
+; as the first argument, and any trailing arguments as the second
+(swap! my-atom assoc :a 1) ; Sets my-atom to the result of (assoc {} :a 1)
+(swap! my-atom assoc :b 2) ; Sets my-atom to the result of (assoc {:a 1} :b 2)
+
+; Use '@' to dereference the atom and get the value
+my-atom  ;=> Atom<#...> (Returns the Atom object)
+@my-atom ; => {:a 1 :b 2}
+
+; Here's a simple counter using an atom
+(def counter (atom 0))
+(defn inc-counter []
+  (swap! counter inc))
+
+(inc-counter)
+(inc-counter)
+(inc-counter)
+(inc-counter)
+(inc-counter)
+
+@counter ; => 5
+
+; Other STM constructs are refs and agents.
+; Refs: http://clojure.org/refs
+; Agents: http://clojure.org/agents</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-coffeescript.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-coffeescript.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment
+### This is a
+multi-line comment###</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'foo \'bar\' baz'
+"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'Multi-line
+strings are supported'
+"Multi-line
+strings are supported"
+''' 'Block strings'
+are supported too'''
+""" "Block strings"
+are supported too"""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>String interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>"String #{interpolation} is supported"
+'This works #{only} between double-quoted strings'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Object properties</h2>
+<pre><code>kids =
+  brother:
+    name: "Max"
+    age:  11
+  sister:
+    name: "Ida"
+    age:  9</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regexps</h2>
+<pre><code>/normal [r]egexp?/;
+/// ^(
+  mul\t[i-l]ine
+  regexp          # with embedded comment
+) ///</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Classes</h2>
+<pre><code>class Animal
+  constructor: (@name) ->
+  move: (meters) ->
+    alert @name + " moved #{meters}m."
+
+class Snake extends Animal
+  move: ->
+    alert "Slithering..."
+    super 5
+
+class Horse extends Animal
+  move: ->
+    alert "Galloping..."
+    super 45
+
+sam = new Snake "Sammy the Python"
+tom = new Horse "Tommy the Palomino"
+
+sam.move()
+tom.move()</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline JavaScript</h2>
+<pre><code>`alert("foo")`</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-cpp.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-cpp.html
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index 0000000..32bdcbd
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+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-cpp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+"Multi-line strings ending with a \
+are supported too."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Macro statements</h2>
+<pre><code># include &lt;stdio.h>
+#define PG_locked   0
+#define PG_error    1
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Booleans</h2>
+<pre><code>true;
+false;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>a and b;
+c bitand d;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>/*
+David Cary 2010-09-14
+quick demo for wikibooks
+public domain
+*/
+#include &lt;iostream>
+#include &lt;vector>
+using namespace std;
+
+vector&lt;int> pick_vector_with_biggest_fifth_element(
+    vector&lt;int> left,
+    vector&lt;int> right
+){
+    if( (left[5]) < (right[5]) ){
+        return( right );
+    };
+    // else
+    return( left );
+}
+
+int vector_demo(void){
+    cout << "vector demo" << endl;
+    vector&lt;int> left(7);
+    vector&lt;int> right(7);
+
+    left[5] = 7;
+    right[5] = 8;
+    cout << left[5] << endl;
+    cout << right[5] << endl;
+    vector&lt;int> biggest(
+        pick_vector_with_biggest_fifth_element( left, right )
+    );
+    cout << biggest[5] << endl;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void){
+    vector_demo();
+}</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-crystal.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-crystal.html
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+<h2>Number literals with underscores and postfix</h2>
+<pre><code>1_u32
+123_456.789e-10_f64</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Attributes</h2>
+<pre><code>@[AlwaysInline]
+def foo
+	1
+end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Macro expansions</h2>
+<pre><code>{% for key, value in {foo: 100, bar: 20} %}
+	def {{ key.id }}
+		{{ value }}
+	end
+{% end %}</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-csharp.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-csharp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6d76c2
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+@"Verbatim strings"
+@"Luis: ""Patrick, where did you get that overnight bag?""
+    Patrick: ""Jean Paul Gaultier.""";
+@'Luis: ''Patrick, where did you get that overnight bag?''
+    Patrick: ''Jean Paul Gaultier.''';
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>using System.Windows.Forms;
+using System.Drawing;
+
+public static DialogResult InputBox(string title, string promptText, ref string value)
+{
+  Form form = new Form();
+  Label label = new Label();
+  TextBox textBox = new TextBox();
+  Button buttonOk = new Button();
+  Button buttonCancel = new Button();
+
+  form.Text = title;
+  label.Text = promptText;
+  textBox.Text = value;
+
+  buttonOk.Text = "OK";
+  buttonCancel.Text = "Cancel";
+  buttonOk.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
+  buttonCancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
+
+  label.SetBounds(9, 20, 372, 13);
+  textBox.SetBounds(12, 36, 372, 20);
+  buttonOk.SetBounds(228, 72, 75, 23);
+  buttonCancel.SetBounds(309, 72, 75, 23);
+
+  label.AutoSize = true;
+  textBox.Anchor = textBox.Anchor | AnchorStyles.Right;
+  buttonOk.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
+  buttonCancel.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
+
+  form.ClientSize = new Size(396, 107);
+  form.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] { label, textBox, buttonOk, buttonCancel });
+  form.ClientSize = new Size(Math.Max(300, label.Right + 10), form.ClientSize.Height);
+  form.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
+  form.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
+  form.MinimizeBox = false;
+  form.MaximizeBox = false;
+  form.AcceptButton = buttonOk;
+  form.CancelButton = buttonCancel;
+
+  DialogResult dialogResult = form.ShowDialog();
+  value = textBox.Text;
+  return dialogResult;
+}</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-csp.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-csp.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<h2>A complete policy</h2>
+<pre><code>default-src 'none';
+script-src my.cdn.com;
+img-src 'self' data:;
+child-src 'self' data: ms-appx-web:;
+block-all-mixed-content;
+report-uri https://my-reports.com/submit;
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>An policy with unsafe source expressions</h2>
+<pre><code>script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline';
+style-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-hashed-attributes' 'self';
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-css.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-css.html
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+<h2>Empty rule</h2>
+<pre><code>*{} * {} p {}</code></pre>
+<pre><code>ul,
+ol {}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Simple rule</h2>
+<pre><code>p { color: red; }</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Important rule</h2>
+<pre><code>
+p {
+    color: red !important;
+    line-height: normal!important;
+}
+p{position:absolute!important}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>@ rule</h2>
+<pre><code>@media screen and (min-width: 100px) {}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>LESS variable</h2>
+<pre><code>@main-color: red;
+.foo {
+	background: @main-color;
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Comment</h2>
+<pre><code>/* Simple comment here */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>String</h2>
+<pre><code>content: 'foo';</code></pre>
+
+<h2>URL</h2>
+<pre><code>content: url(foo.png);</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-d.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-d.html
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index 0000000..d4bf34c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-d.html
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+	comment */
+/+ Mutli-line
+	/+ nestable +/
+	comment +/</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>0 .. 2_147_483_647
+2_147_483_648 .. 9_223_372_036_854_775_807
+0L .. 9_223_372_036_854_775_807L
+0U .. 4_294_967_296U
+4_294_967_296U .. 18_446_744_073_709_551_615U
+0UL .. 18_446_744_073_709_551_615UL
+0x0 .. 0x7FFF_FFFF
+0x8000_0000 .. 0xFFFF_FFFF
+0x1_0000_0000 .. 0x7FFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF
+0x8000_0000_0000_0000 .. 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF
+0x0L .. 0x7FFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFL
+0x8000_0000_0000_0000L .. 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFL
+0x0U .. 0xFFFF_FFFFU
+0x1_0000_0000U .. 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFU
+0x0UL .. 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFUL
+
+123_456.567_8          // 123456.5678
+1_2_3_4_5_6_.5_6_7_8   // 123456.5678
+1_2_3_4_5_6_.5e-6_     // 123456.5e-6
+0x1.FFFFFFFFFFFFFp1023 // double.max
+0x1p-52                // double.epsilon
+1.175494351e-38F       // float.min
+6.3i                   // idouble 6.3
+6.3fi                  // ifloat 6.3
+6.3Li                  // ireal 6.3
+4.5 + 6.2i             // complex number (phased out)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>// WYSIWYG strings
+r"hello"
+r"c:\root\foo.exe"
+r"ab\n"
+`hello`
+`c:\root\foo.exe`
+`ab\n`
+
+// Double-quoted strings
+"hello"
+"c:\\root\\foo.exe"
+"ab\n"
+"ab
+"
+
+// Hex strings
+x"0A"
+x"00 FBCD 32FD 0A"
+
+// String postfix characters
+"hello"c  // string
+"hello"w  // wstring
+"hello"d  // dstring
+
+// Delimited strings
+q"(foo(xxx))"
+q"[foo{]"
+q"EOS
+This
+is a multi-line
+heredoc string
+EOS"
+q"/foo]/"
+
+// Token strings
+q{foo}
+q{/*}*/ }
+q{ foo(q{hello}); }
+q{ __TIME__ }
+
+// Character literals
+'a'
+'\u000A'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Iasm registers</h2>
+<pre><code>AL AH AX EAX
+BL BH BX EBX
+CL CH CX ECX
+DL DH DX EDX
+BP EBP
+SP ESP
+DI EDI
+SI ESI
+ES CS SS DS GS FS
+CR0 CR2 CR3 CR4
+DR0 DR1 DR2 DR3 DR6 DR7
+TR3 TR4 TR5 TR6 TR7
+ST
+ST(0) ST(1) ST(2) ST(3) ST(4) ST(5) ST(6) ST(7)
+MM0  MM1  MM2  MM3  MM4  MM5  MM6  MM7
+XMM0 XMM1 XMM2 XMM3 XMM4 XMM5 XMM6 XMM7
+
+RAX  RBX  RCX  RDX
+BPL  RBP
+SPL  RSP
+DIL  RDI
+SIL  RSI
+R8B  R8W  R8D  R8
+R9B  R9W  R9D  R9
+R10B R10W R10D R10
+R11B R11W R11D R11
+R12B R12W R12D R12
+R13B R13W R13D R13
+R14B R14W R14D R14
+R15B R15W R15D R15
+XMM8 XMM9 XMM10 XMM11 XMM12 XMM13 XMM14 XMM15
+YMM0 YMM1 YMM2  YMM3  YMM4  YMM5  YMM6  YMM7
+YMM8 YMM9 YMM10 YMM11 YMM12 YMM13 YMM14 YMM15</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/dmd -run
+/* sh style script syntax is supported! */
+/* Hello World in D
+   To compile:
+     dmd hello.d
+   or to optimize:
+     dmd -O -inline -release hello.d
+   or to get generated documentation:
+     dmd hello.d -D
+  */
+import std.stdio;  // References to  commonly used I/O routines.
+void main(char[][] args)   // 'void' here means return 0 by default.
+{
+    // Write-Formatted-Line
+     writefln("Hello World, "   // automatic concatenation of string literals
+              "Reloaded");
+     // Strings are denoted as a dynamic array of chars 'char[]'
+     // auto type inference and built-in foreach
+     foreach(argc, argv; args)
+    {
+        // OOP is supported, of course! And automatic type inference.
+         auto cl = new CmdLin(argc, argv);
+
+        // 'writefln' is the improved 'printf' !!
+         // user-defined class properties.
+         writefln(cl.argnum, cl.suffix, " arg: %s", cl.argv);
+        // Garbage Collection or explicit memory management - your choice!!!
+         delete cl;
+    }
+     // Nested structs, classes and functions!
+     struct specs
+    {
+        // all vars. automatically initialized
+         int count, allocated;
+    }
+
+    // Note that declarations read right-to-left.
+    // So that 'char[][]' reads as an array of an array of chars.
+
+    specs argspecs(char[][] args)
+    // Optional (built-in) function contracts.
+     in{
+        assert (args.length > 0); // assert built in
+     }
+    out(result){
+        assert(result.count == CmdLin.total);
+        assert(result.allocated > 0);
+    }
+    body{
+        specs* s = new specs;
+        // no need for '->'
+         s.count = args.length;  // The 'length' property is number of elements.
+         s.allocated = typeof(args).sizeof; // built-in properties for native types
+         foreach(argv; args)
+            s.allocated += argv.length * typeof(argv[0]).sizeof;
+        return *s;
+    }
+
+    // built-in string and common string operations, e.g. '~' is concatenate.
+     char[] argcmsg  = "argc = %d";
+    char[] allocmsg = "allocated = %d";
+    writefln(argcmsg ~ ", " ~ allocmsg,
+         argspecs(args).count,argspecs(args).allocated);
+}
+/**
+   Stores a single command line argument.
+ */
+ class CmdLin
+{
+    private {
+     int _argc;
+     char[] _argv;
+     static uint _totalc;
+    }
+
+ public:
+/************
+      Object constructor.
+      params:
+        argc = ordinal count of this argument.
+        argv = text of the parameter
+  *********/
+     this(int argc, char[] argv)
+    {
+        _argc = argc + 1;
+        _argv = argv;
+        _totalc++;
+    }
+
+    ~this() /// Object destructor
+     {
+        // Doesn't actually do anything for this example.
+     }
+
+     int argnum() /// A property that returns arg number
+     {
+        return _argc;
+    }
+     char[] argv() /// A property  that returns arg text
+     {
+        return _argv;
+    }
+     wchar[] suffix() /// A property  that returns ordinal suffix
+     {
+        wchar[] suffix;  // Built in  Unicode strings (utf8,utf16, utf32)
+         switch(_argc)
+        {
+        case 1:
+            suffix = "st";
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            suffix = "nd";
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            suffix = "rd";
+            break;
+        default:  // 'default' is mandatory with "-w" compile switch.
+             suffix = "th";
+        }
+        return suffix;
+    }
+
+/* **************
+      * A property of the whole class, not just an instance.
+      * returns: The total number of commandline args added.
+      *************/
+     static typeof(_totalc) total()
+    {
+        return _totalc;
+    }
+     // Class invariant, things that must be true after any method is run.
+     invariant
+     {
+         assert(_argc > 0);
+         assert(_totalc >= _argc);
+     }
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Comments only support one level of nesting</h3>
+<pre><code>/+ /+ /+ this does not work +/ +/ +/</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Token strings only support one level of nesting</h3>
+<pre><code>q{ q{ q{ this does not work } } }</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-dart.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-dart.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e38d85e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-dart.html
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/// Documentation single line comment
+/* Block comment
+on several lines */
+/** Multi-line
+doc comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Annotations</h2>
+<pre><code>@todo('seth', 'make this do something')
+@deprecated // Metadata; makes Dart Editor warn about using activate().</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>var x = 1;
+var hex = 0xDEADBEEF;
+var bigInt = 346534658346524376592384765923749587398457294759347029438709349347;
+var y = 1.1;
+var exponents = 1.42e5;
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>var s1 = 'Single quotes work well for string literals.';
+var s2 = "Double quotes work just as well.";
+var s3 = 'It\'s easy to escape the string delimiter.';
+var s4 = "It's even easier to just use the other string delimiter.";
+var s1 = '''
+You can create
+multi-line strings like this one.
+''';
+var s2 = """This is also a
+multi-line string.""";
+var s = r"In a raw string, even \n isn't special.";</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>class Logger {
+  final String name;
+  bool mute = false;
+
+  // _cache is library-private, thanks to the _ in front of its name.
+  static final Map&lt;String, Logger> _cache = &lt;String, Logger>{};
+
+  factory Logger(String name) {
+    if (_cache.containsKey(name)) {
+      return _cache[name];
+    } else {
+      final logger = new Logger._internal(name);
+      _cache[name] = logger;
+      return logger;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Logger._internal(this.name);
+
+  void log(String msg) {
+    if (!mute) {
+      print(msg);
+    }
+  }
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-diff.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-diff.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9229a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-diff.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<h2>Normal Diff</h2>
+<pre><code>7c7
+&lt; qt: core
+---
+&gt; qt: core quick</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Context Diff</h2>
+<pre><code>*** qcli.yml	2014-12-16 11:43:41.000000000 +0800
+--- /Users/uranusjr/Desktop/qcli.yml	2014-12-31 11:28:08.000000000 +0800
+***************
+*** 4,8 ****
+  project:
+      sources: "src/*.cpp"
+      headers: "src/*.h"
+!     qt: core
+  public_headers: "src/*.h"
+--- 4,8 ----
+  project:
+      sources: "src/*.cpp"
+      headers: "src/*.h"
+!     qt: core gui
+  public_headers: "src/*.h"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Unified Diff</h2>
+<pre><code>--- qcli.yml	2014-12-16 11:43:41.000000000 +0800
++++ /Users/uranusjr/Desktop/qcli.yml	2014-12-31 11:28:08.000000000 +0800
+@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
+ project:
+     sources: "src/*.cpp"
+     headers: "src/*.h"
+-    qt: core
++    qt: core gui
+ public_headers: "src/*.h"</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-django.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-django.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac9cf0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-django.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<h2>Comment</h2>
+<pre><code>{# This is a comment #}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variable</h2>
+<pre><code>{{ some_variable }}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Template Tag</h2>
+<pre><code>{% if some_condition %}
+Conditional block
+{% endif %}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full Example</h2>
+<pre><code>{# This a Django template example #}
+{% extends "base_generic.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}{{ section.title }}{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+&lt;h1&gt;{{ section.title }}&lt;/h1&gt;
+
+{% for story in story_list %}
+&lt;h2&gt;
+  &lt;a href="{{ story.get_absolute_url }}"&gt;
+    {{ story.headline|upper }}
+  &lt;/a&gt;
+&lt;/h2&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;{{ story.tease|truncatewords:"100" }}&lt;/p&gt;
+{% endfor %}
+{% endblock %}
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-docker.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-docker.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86511b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-docker.html
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># These are the comments for a dockerfile.
+# I want to make sure $(variables) don't break out,
+# and we shouldn't see keywords like ADD or ENTRYPOINT
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code># Nginx
+#
+# VERSION               0.0.1
+
+FROM      ubuntu
+MAINTAINER Victor Vieux <victor@docker.com>
+
+LABEL Description="This image is used to start the foobar executable" Vendor="ACME Products" Version="1.0"
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y inotify-tools nginx apache2 openssh-server
+
+# Firefox over VNC
+#
+# VERSION               0.3
+
+FROM ubuntu
+
+# Install vnc, xvfb in order to create a 'fake' display and firefox
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y x11vnc xvfb firefox
+RUN mkdir ~/.vnc
+# Setup a password
+RUN x11vnc -storepasswd 1234 ~/.vnc/passwd
+# Autostart firefox (might not be the best way, but it does the trick)
+RUN bash -c 'echo "firefox" >> /.bashrc'
+
+EXPOSE 5900
+CMD    ["x11vnc", "-forever", "-usepw", "-create"]
+
+# Multiple images example
+#
+# VERSION               0.1
+
+FROM ubuntu
+RUN echo foo > bar
+# Will output something like ===> 907ad6c2736f
+
+FROM ubuntu
+RUN echo moo > oink
+# Will output something like ===> 695d7793cbe4
+
+# You᾿ll now have two images, 907ad6c2736f with /bar, and 695d7793cbe4 with
+# /oink.
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-eiffel.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-eiffel.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94c18b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-eiffel.html
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>-- A comment
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Simple string and character</h2>
+<pre><code>"A simple string with %"double quotes%""
+'a'
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Verbatim-strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"[
+  A aligned verbatim string
+]"
+"{
+  A non-aligned verbatim string
+}"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>1_000
+1_000.
+1_000.e+1_000
+1_000.1_000e-1_000
+.1
+0b1010_0001
+0xAF_5B
+0c75_22
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Class names</h2>
+<pre><code>deferred class
+    A [G]
+
+feature
+    items: G
+        deferred  end
+
+end
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>note
+  description: "Represents a person."
+
+class
+  PERSON
+
+create
+  make, make_unknown
+
+feature {NONE} -- Creation
+
+  make (a_name: like name)
+      -- Create a person with `a_name' as `name'.
+    do
+      name := a_name
+    ensure
+      name = a_name
+    end
+
+    make_unknown
+    do ensure
+      name = Void
+      end
+
+feature -- Access
+
+  name: detachable STRING
+      -- Full name or Void if unknown.
+
+end
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-elixir.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-elixir.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7112fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-elixir.html
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Atoms</h2>
+<pre><code>:foo
+:bar</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+0b1010
+0o777
+0x1F
+3.14159
+5.2e10
+100_000</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and heredoc</h2>
+<pre><code>'A string with \'quotes\'!'
+"A string with \"quotes\"!"
+"Multi-line
+strings are supported"
+""" "Heredoc" strings are
+also supported.
+"""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Sigils</h2>
+<pre><code>~s"""This is a sigil
+using heredoc delimiters"""
+~r/a [reg]exp/
+~r(another|regexp)
+~w[some words]s
+~c&lt;a char list></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>"This is an #{:atom}"
+~s/#{40+2} is the answer/</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Function capturing</h2>
+<pre><code>fun = &Math.zero?/1
+(&is_function/1).(fun)
+fun = &(&1 + 1)
+fun.(1)
+fun = &List.flatten(&1, &2)
+fun.([1, [[2], 3]], [4, 5])</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Module attributes</h2>
+<pre><code>defmodule MyServer do
+  @vsn 2
+end
+
+defmodule Math do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Provides math-related functions.
+
+      iex> Math.sum(1, 2)
+      3
+
+  """
+
+  @doc """
+  Calculates the sum of two numbers.
+  """
+  def sum(a, b), do: a + b
+end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code># Example from http://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/elixir/
+
+# Single line comments start with a number symbol.
+
+# There's no multi-line comment,
+# but you can stack multiple comments.
+
+# To use the elixir shell use the `iex` command.
+# Compile your modules with the `elixirc` command.
+
+# Both should be in your path if you installed elixir correctly.
+
+## ---------------------------
+## -- Basic types
+## ---------------------------
+
+# There are numbers
+3    # integer
+0x1F # integer
+3.0  # float
+
+# Atoms, that are literals, a constant with name. They start with `:`.
+:hello # atom
+
+# Tuples that are stored contiguously in memory.
+{1,2,3} # tuple
+
+# We can access a tuple element with the `elem` function:
+elem({1, 2, 3}, 0) #=> 1
+
+# Lists that are implemented as linked lists.
+[1,2,3] # list
+
+# We can access the head and tail of a list as follows:
+[head | tail] = [1,2,3]
+head #=> 1
+tail #=> [2,3]
+
+# In elixir, just like in Erlang, the `=` denotes pattern matching and
+# not an assignment.
+#
+# This means that the left-hand side (pattern) is matched against a
+# right-hand side.
+#
+# This is how the above example of accessing the head and tail of a list works.
+
+# A pattern match will error when the sides don't match, in this example
+# the tuples have different sizes.
+# {a, b, c} = {1, 2} #=> ** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: {1,2}
+
+# There are also binaries
+&lt;&lt;1,2,3>> # binary
+
+# Strings and char lists
+"hello" # string
+'hello' # char list
+
+# Multi-line strings
+"""
+I'm a multi-line
+string.
+"""
+#=> "I'm a multi-line\nstring.\n"
+
+# Strings are all encoded in UTF-8:
+"héllò" #=> "héllò"
+
+# Strings are really just binaries, and char lists are just lists.
+&lt;&lt;?a, ?b, ?c>> #=> "abc"
+[?a, ?b, ?c]   #=> 'abc'
+
+# `?a` in elixir returns the ASCII integer for the letter `a`
+?a #=> 97
+
+# To concatenate lists use `++`, for binaries use `&lt;>`
+[1,2,3] ++ [4,5]     #=> [1,2,3,4,5]
+'hello ' ++ 'world'  #=> 'hello world'
+
+&lt;&lt;1,2,3>> &lt;> &lt;&lt;4,5>> #=> &lt;&lt;1,2,3,4,5>>
+"hello " &lt;> "world"  #=> "hello world"
+
+# Ranges are represented as `start..end` (both inclusive)
+1..10 #=> 1..10
+lower..upper = 1..10 # Can use pattern matching on ranges as well
+[lower, upper] #=> [1, 10]
+
+## ---------------------------
+## -- Operators
+## ---------------------------
+
+# Some math
+1 + 1  #=> 2
+10 - 5 #=> 5
+5 * 2  #=> 10
+10 / 2 #=> 5.0
+
+# In elixir the operator `/` always returns a float.
+
+# To do integer division use `div`
+div(10, 2) #=> 5
+
+# To get the division remainder use `rem`
+rem(10, 3) #=> 1
+
+# There are also boolean operators: `or`, `and` and `not`.
+# These operators expect a boolean as their first argument.
+true and true #=> true
+false or true #=> true
+# 1 and true    #=> ** (ArgumentError) argument error
+
+# Elixir also provides `||`, `&&` and `!` which accept arguments of any type.
+# All values except `false` and `nil` will evaluate to true.
+1 || true  #=> 1
+false && 1 #=> false
+nil && 20  #=> nil
+!true #=> false
+
+# For comparisons we have: `==`, `!=`, `===`, `!==`, `&lt;=`, `>=`, `&lt;` and `>`
+1 == 1 #=> true
+1 != 1 #=> false
+1 &lt; 2  #=> true
+
+# `===` and `!==` are more strict when comparing integers and floats:
+1 == 1.0  #=> true
+1 === 1.0 #=> false
+
+# We can also compare two different data types:
+1 &lt; :hello #=> true
+
+# The overall sorting order is defined below:
+# number &lt; atom &lt; reference &lt; functions &lt; port &lt; pid &lt; tuple &lt; list &lt; bit string
+
+# To quote Joe Armstrong on this: "The actual order is not important,
+# but that a total ordering is well defined is important."
+
+## ---------------------------
+## -- Control Flow
+## ---------------------------
+
+# `if` expression
+if false do
+  "This will never be seen"
+else
+  "This will"
+end
+
+# There's also `unless`
+unless true do
+  "This will never be seen"
+else
+  "This will"
+end
+
+# Remember pattern matching? Many control-flow structures in elixir rely on it.
+
+# `case` allows us to compare a value against many patterns:
+case {:one, :two} do
+  {:four, :five} ->
+    "This won't match"
+  {:one, x} ->
+    "This will match and bind `x` to `:two`"
+  _ ->
+    "This will match any value"
+end
+
+# It's common to bind the value to `_` if we don't need it.
+# For example, if only the head of a list matters to us:
+[head | _] = [1,2,3]
+head #=> 1
+
+# For better readability we can do the following:
+[head | _tail] = [:a, :b, :c]
+head #=> :a
+
+# `cond` lets us check for many conditions at the same time.
+# Use `cond` instead of nesting many `if` expressions.
+cond do
+  1 + 1 == 3 ->
+    "I will never be seen"
+  2 * 5 == 12 ->
+    "Me neither"
+  1 + 2 == 3 ->
+    "But I will"
+end
+
+# It is common to set the last condition equal to `true`, which will always match.
+cond do
+  1 + 1 == 3 ->
+    "I will never be seen"
+  2 * 5 == 12 ->
+    "Me neither"
+  true ->
+    "But I will (this is essentially an else)"
+end
+
+# `try/catch` is used to catch values that are thrown, it also supports an
+# `after` clause that is invoked whether or not a value is caught.
+try do
+  throw(:hello)
+catch
+  message -> "Got #{message}."
+after
+  IO.puts("I'm the after clause.")
+end
+#=> I'm the after clause
+# "Got :hello"
+
+## ---------------------------
+## -- Modules and Functions
+## ---------------------------
+
+# Anonymous functions (notice the dot)
+square = fn(x) -> x * x end
+square.(5) #=> 25
+
+# They also accept many clauses and guards.
+# Guards let you fine tune pattern matching,
+# they are indicated by the `when` keyword:
+f = fn
+  x, y when x > 0 -> x + y
+  x, y -> x * y
+end
+
+f.(1, 3)  #=> 4
+f.(-1, 3) #=> -3
+
+# Elixir also provides many built-in functions.
+# These are available in the current scope.
+is_number(10)    #=> true
+is_list("hello") #=> false
+elem({1,2,3}, 0) #=> 1
+
+# You can group several functions into a module. Inside a module use `def`
+# to define your functions.
+defmodule Math do
+  def sum(a, b) do
+    a + b
+  end
+
+  def square(x) do
+    x * x
+  end
+end
+
+Math.sum(1, 2)  #=> 3
+Math.square(3) #=> 9
+
+# To compile our simple Math module save it as `math.ex` and use `elixirc`
+# in your terminal: elixirc math.ex
+
+# Inside a module we can define functions with `def` and private functions with `defp`.
+# A function defined with `def` is available to be invoked from other modules,
+# a private function can only be invoked locally.
+defmodule PrivateMath do
+  def sum(a, b) do
+    do_sum(a, b)
+  end
+
+  defp do_sum(a, b) do
+    a + b
+  end
+end
+
+PrivateMath.sum(1, 2)    #=> 3
+# PrivateMath.do_sum(1, 2) #=> ** (UndefinedFunctionError)
+
+# Function declarations also support guards and multiple clauses:
+defmodule Geometry do
+  def area({:rectangle, w, h}) do
+    w * h
+  end
+
+  def area({:circle, r}) when is_number(r) do
+    3.14 * r * r
+  end
+end
+
+Geometry.area({:rectangle, 2, 3}) #=> 6
+Geometry.area({:circle, 3})       #=> 28.25999999999999801048
+# Geometry.area({:circle, "not_a_number"})
+#=> ** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in Geometry.area/1
+
+# Due to immutability, recursion is a big part of elixir
+defmodule Recursion do
+  def sum_list([head | tail], acc) do
+    sum_list(tail, acc + head)
+  end
+
+  def sum_list([], acc) do
+    acc
+  end
+end
+
+Recursion.sum_list([1,2,3], 0) #=> 6
+
+# Elixir modules support attributes, there are built-in attributes and you
+# may also add custom ones.
+defmodule MyMod do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This is a built-in attribute on a example module.
+  """
+
+  @my_data 100 # This is a custom attribute.
+  IO.inspect(@my_data) #=> 100
+end
+
+## ---------------------------
+## -- Structs and Exceptions
+## ---------------------------
+
+# Structs are extensions on top of maps that bring default values,
+# compile-time guarantees and polymorphism into Elixir.
+defmodule Person do
+  defstruct name: nil, age: 0, height: 0
+end
+
+joe_info = %Person{ name: "Joe", age: 30, height: 180 }
+#=> %Person{age: 30, height: 180, name: "Joe"}
+
+# Access the value of name
+joe_info.name #=> "Joe"
+
+# Update the value of age
+older_joe_info = %{ joe_info | age: 31 }
+#=> %Person{age: 31, height: 180, name: "Joe"}
+
+# The `try` block with the `rescue` keyword is used to handle exceptions
+try do
+  raise "some error"
+rescue
+  RuntimeError -> "rescued a runtime error"
+  _error -> "this will rescue any error"
+end
+
+# All exceptions have a message
+try do
+  raise "some error"
+rescue
+  x in [RuntimeError] ->
+    x.message
+end
+
+## ---------------------------
+## -- Concurrency
+## ---------------------------
+
+# Elixir relies on the actor model for concurrency. All we need to write
+# concurrent programs in elixir are three primitives: spawning processes,
+# sending messages and receiving messages.
+
+# To start a new process we use the `spawn` function, which takes a function
+# as argument.
+f = fn -> 2 * 2 end #=> #Function&lt;erl_eval.20.80484245>
+spawn(f) #=> #PID&lt;0.40.0>
+
+# `spawn` returns a pid (process identifier), you can use this pid to send
+# messages to the process. To do message passing we use the `send` operator.
+# For all of this to be useful we need to be able to receive messages. This is
+# achieved with the `receive` mechanism:
+defmodule Geometry do
+  def area_loop do
+    receive do
+      {:rectangle, w, h} ->
+        IO.puts("Area = #{w * h}")
+        area_loop()
+      {:circle, r} ->
+        IO.puts("Area = #{3.14 * r * r}")
+        area_loop()
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Compile the module and create a process that evaluates `area_loop` in the shell
+pid = spawn(fn -> Geometry.area_loop() end) #=> #PID&lt;0.40.0>
+
+# Send a message to `pid` that will match a pattern in the receive statement
+send pid, {:rectangle, 2, 3}
+#=> Area = 6
+#   {:rectangle,2,3}
+
+send pid, {:circle, 2}
+#=> Area = 12.56000000000000049738
+#   {:circle,2}
+
+# The shell is also a process, you can use `self` to get the current pid
+self() #=> #PID&lt;0.27.0></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>String interpolation in single-quoted strings</h3>
+<pre><code>'#{:atom} &lt;- this should not be highligted'</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-elm.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-elm.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d0e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-elm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>-- Single line comment
+{- Multi-line
+comment -}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>'a'
+'\n'
+'\x03'
+"foo \" bar"
+"""
+"multiline strings" are also
+supported!
+"""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>module Main exposing (..)
+
+import Html exposing (Html)
+import Svg exposing (..)
+import Svg.Attributes exposing (..)
+import Time exposing (Time, second)
+
+
+main =
+    Html.program
+        { init = init
+        , view = view
+        , update = update
+        , subscriptions = subscriptions
+        }
+
+
+
+-- MODEL
+
+
+type alias Model =
+    Time
+
+
+init : ( Model, Cmd Msg )
+init =
+    ( 0, Cmd.none )
+
+
+
+-- UPDATE
+
+
+type Msg
+    = Tick Time
+
+
+update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg )
+update msg model =
+    case msg of
+        Tick newTime ->
+            ( newTime, Cmd.none )
+
+
+
+-- SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+
+subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
+subscriptions model =
+    Time.every second (\time -> Tick time)
+
+
+
+-- VIEW
+
+
+view : Model -> Html Msg
+view model =
+    let
+        angle =
+            turns (Time.inMinutes model)
+
+        handX =
+            toString (50 + 40 * cos angle)
+
+        handY =
+            toString (50 + 40 * sin angle)
+    in
+    svg [ viewBox "0 0 100 100", width "300px" ]
+        [ circle [ cx "50", cy "50", r "45", fill "#0B79CE" ] []
+        , line [ x1 "50", y1 "50", x2 handX, y2 handY, stroke "#023963" ] []
+        ]
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-erb.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-erb.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46c0143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-erb.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;%# index.erb %>
+&lt;h1>Listing Books&lt;/h1>
+&lt;table>
+  &lt;tr>
+    &lt;th>Title&lt;/th>
+    &lt;th>Summary&lt;/th>
+    &lt;th>&lt;/th>
+    &lt;th>&lt;/th>
+    &lt;th>&lt;/th>
+  &lt;/tr>
+
+&lt;% @books.each do |book| %>
+  &lt;tr>
+    &lt;td>&lt;%= book.title %>&lt;/td>
+    &lt;td>&lt;%= book.content %>&lt;/td>
+    &lt;td>&lt;%= link_to "Show", book %>&lt;/td>
+    &lt;td>&lt;%= link_to "Edit", edit_book_path(book) %>&lt;/td>
+    &lt;td>&lt;%= link_to "Remove", book, method: :delete, data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" } %>&lt;/td>
+  &lt;/tr>
+&lt;% end %>
+&lt;/table></code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-erlang.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-erlang.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05445ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-erlang.html
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>% This is a comment
+%% coding: utf-8</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42.
+$A.
+$\n.
+2#101.
+16#1f.
+2.3.
+2.3e3.
+2.3e-3.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>P = spawn(m, loop, []).
+io:format("I am ~p~n", [self()]).
+'weird function'().
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>P = {adam,24,{july,29}}.
+M1 = #{name=>adam,age=>24,date=>{july,29}}.
+M2 = maps:update(age,25,M1).
+io:format("{~p,~p}: ~p~n", [?MODULE,?LINE,X]).</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>1==1.0.
+1=:=1.0.
+1 > a.
++1.
+-1.
+1+1.
+4/2.
+5 div 2.
+5 rem 2.
+2#10 band 2#01.
+2#10 bor 2#01.
+a + 10.
+1 bsl (1 bsl 64).
+not true.
+true and false.
+true xor false.
+true or garbage.</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-flow.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-flow.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76f3e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-flow.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<h2>Primitive types</h2>
+<pre><code>function method(x: number, y: string, z: boolean) {}
+function stringifyBasicValue(value: string | number) {}
+function add(one: any, two: any): number {
+  return one + two;
+}
+
+const bar: number = 2;
+var barVar: number = 2;
+let barLet: number = 2;
+let isOneOf: number | boolean | string = foo;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>type UnionAlias = 1 | 2 | 3;
+opaque type ID = string;
+declare opaque type PositiveNumber: number;
+type Country = $Keys&lt;typeof countries>;
+type RequiredProps = $Diff&lt;Props, DefaultProps>;</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-fortran.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-fortran.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00b23f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-fortran.html
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>! This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo 'bar' baz"
+'foo ''bar'' baz'
+''
+ITALICS_'This is in italics'
+"test &
+	! Some "tricky comment" here
+	&test"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>473
++56
+-101
+21_2
+21_SHORT
+1976354279568241_8
+B'01110'
+B"010"
+O'047'
+O"642"
+Z'F41A'
+Z"00BC"
+-12.78
++1.6E3
+2.1
+-16.E4_8
+0.45E-4
+10.93E7_QUAD
+.123
+3E4</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>MODULE MOD1
+TYPE INITIALIZED_TYPE
+	INTEGER :: I = 1 ! Default initialization
+END TYPE INITIALIZED_TYPE
+SAVE :: SAVED1, SAVED2
+INTEGER :: SAVED1, UNSAVED1
+TYPE(INITIALIZED_TYPE) :: SAVED2, UNSAVED2
+ALLOCATABLE :: SAVED1(:), SAVED2(:), UNSAVED1(:), UNSAVED2(:)
+END MODULE MOD1
+
+PROGRAM MAIN
+CALL SUB1 ! The values returned by the ALLOCATED intrinsic calls
+          ! in the PRINT statement are:
+          ! .FALSE., .FALSE., .FALSE., and .FALSE.
+          ! Module MOD1 is used, and its variables are allocated.
+          ! After return from the subroutine, whether the variables
+          ! which were not specified with the SAVE attribute
+          ! retain their allocation status is processor dependent.
+CALL SUB1 ! The values returned by the first two ALLOCATED intrinsic
+	      ! calls in the PRINT statement are:
+	      ! .TRUE., .TRUE.
+	      ! The values returned by the second two ALLOCATED
+	      ! intrinsic calls in the PRINT statement are
+	      ! processor dependent and each could be either
+	      ! .TRUE. or .FALSE.
+CONTAINS
+	SUBROUTINE SUB1
+	USE MOD1 ! Brings in saved and not saved variables.
+	PRINT *, ALLOCATED(SAVED1), ALLOCATED(SAVED2), &
+	         ALLOCATED(UNSAVED1), ALLOCATED(UNSAVED2)
+	IF (.NOT. ALLOCATED(SAVED1)) ALLOCATE(SAVED1(10))
+	IF (.NOT. ALLOCATED(SAVED2)) ALLOCATE(SAVED2(10))
+	IF (.NOT. ALLOCATED(UNSAVED1)) ALLOCATE(UNSAVED1(10))
+	IF (.NOT. ALLOCATED(UNSAVED2)) ALLOCATE(UNSAVED2(10))
+	END SUBROUTINE SUB1
+END PROGRAM MAIN</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-fsharp.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-fsharp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a4330b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-fsharp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+(* Multi-line
+comment *)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+@"Verbatim strings"
+"""Alternate "verbatim" strings"""
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>//8 bit Int
+86y
+0b00000101y
+//Unsigned 8 bit Int
+86uy
+0b00000101uy
+//16 bit Int
+86s
+//Unsigned 16 bit Int
+86us
+//Int
+86
+86l
+0b10000
+0x2A6
+//Unsigned Int
+86u
+86ul
+//unativeint
+0x00002D3Fun
+//Long
+86L
+//Unsigned Long
+86UL
+//Float
+4.14F
+4.14f
+4.f
+4.F
+0x0000000000000000lf
+//Double
+4.14
+2.3E+32
+2.3e+32
+2.3e-32
+2.3e32
+0x0000000000000000LF
+//BigInt
+9999999999999999999999999999I
+//Decimal
+0.7833M
+0.7833m
+3.m
+3.M
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>// The declaration creates a constructor that takes two values, name and age. 
+type Person(name:string, age:int) =
+    // A Person object's age can be changed. The mutable keyword in the 
+    // declaration makes that possible. 
+    let mutable internalAge = age
+
+    // Declare a second constructor that takes only one argument, a name. 
+    // This constructor calls the constructor that requires two arguments, 
+    // sending 0 as the value for age. 
+    new(name:string) = Person(name, 0)
+
+    // A read-only property. 
+    member this.Name = name
+    // A read/write property. 
+    member this.Age
+        with get() = internalAge
+        and set(value) = internalAge &lt;- value
+
+    // Instance methods. 
+    // Increment the person's age. 
+    member this.HasABirthday () = internalAge &lt;- internalAge + 1
+
+    // Check current age against some threshold. 
+    member this.IsOfAge targetAge = internalAge &gt;= targetAge
+
+    // Display the person's name and age. 
+    override this.ToString () = 
+        "Name:  " + name + "\n" + "Age:   " + (string)internalAge
+</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gcode.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gcode.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebc1561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gcode.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; comment
+(some more comments)
+G28 (even in here) X0
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Quoted strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo""bar"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>M190 S60 ; Heat bed to 60°C
+G21 ; Set units to millimeters
+G28 ; Move to Origin (Homing)
+G29 ; Auto Bed Leveling
+G28 X0 Y0 ; Home X and Y to min endstops
+M107 ; Fan off
+M109 S200 ; Heat hotend to 200°C
+G92 E0 ; Set current extruder position as zero
+G1 F200 E15 ; Extrude 15mm filament with 200mm/min
+G92 E0 ; Set current extruder position as zero
+G1 F500
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gedcom.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gedcom.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fee6ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gedcom.html
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>0 HEAD
+1 CHAR ASCII
+1 SOUR ID_OF_CREATING_FILE
+1 GEDC
+2 VERS 5.5
+2 FORM Lineage-Linked
+1 SUBM @SUBMITTER@
+0 @SUBMITTER@ SUBM
+1 NAME /Submitter/
+1 ADDR Submitters address
+2 CONT address continued here
+0 @FATHER@ INDI
+1 NAME /Father/
+1 SEX M
+1 BIRT
+2 PLAC birth place
+2 DATE 1 JAN 1899
+1 DEAT
+2 PLAC death place
+2 DATE 31 DEC 1990
+1 FAMS @FAMILY@
+0 @MOTHER@ INDI
+1 NAME /Mother/
+1 SEX F
+1 BIRT
+2 PLAC birth place
+2 DATE 1 JAN 1899
+1 DEAT
+2 PLAC death place
+2 DATE 31 DEC 1990
+1 FAMS @FAMILY@
+0 @CHILD@ INDI
+1 NAME /Child/
+1 BIRT
+2 PLAC birth place
+2 DATE 31 JUL 1950
+1 DEAT
+2 PLAC death place
+2 DATE 29 FEB 2000
+1 FAMC @FAMILY@
+0 @FAMILY@ FAM
+1 MARR
+2 PLAC marriage place
+2 DATE 1 APR 1950
+1 HUSB @FATHER@
+1 WIFE @MOTHER@
+1 CHIL @CHILD@
+0 TRLR
+</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gherkin.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gherkin.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f38446e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gherkin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+
+"""
+Some Title, Eh?
+===============
+Here is the first paragraph of my blog post.
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
+elit.
+"""
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>Feature: Some terse yet descriptive text of what is desired
+    In order to realize a named business value
+    As an explicit system actor
+    I want to gain some beneficial outcome which furthers the goal
+
+    Additional text...
+
+    Scenario: Some determinable business situation
+    Given some precondition
+    And some other precondition
+    When some action by the actor
+    And some other action
+    And yet another action
+    Then some testable outcome is achieved
+    And something else we can check happens too
+
+    Scenario: A different situation
+    ...</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Comments and tags</h2>
+<pre><code># user.feature
+@users
+Feature: Sign in to the store
+  In order to view my orders list
+  As a visitor
+  I need to be able to log in to the store
+
+  @javascript @login
+  Scenario: Trying to login without credentials
+      Given I am on the store homepage
+        And I follow "Login"
+       When I press "Login"
+       Then I should be on login page
+       # And I should see "Invalid credentials"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tables and parameters</h2>
+<pre><code>Scenario Outline: Eating
+  Given there are &lt;start&gt; cucumbers
+  When I eat &lt;eat&gt; cucumbers
+  Then I should have &lt;left&gt; cucumbers
+
+  Examples:
+    | start | eat | left |
+    |  12   |  5  |  7   |
+    |  20   |  5  |  15  |</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Localized keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>#language: fr
+Fonctionnalité: Contrôle le format de la valeur saisie d'un champ d'une révision
+  En tant qu'expert ou analyste
+  Je ne dois pas pouvoir soumettre des données au mauvais format
+
+  Contexte:
+    Etant donné que je suis connecté avec le pseudo "p_flore" et le mot de passe "p4flore"
+    Et que la gamme du contrat 27156 supporte les révisions
+    Etant donné que le contrat ayant l'id "27156" a une révision
+    Et je suis sur "/contrat/27156/revision/1"
+    Et que j'attends quelques secondes
+    ...</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-git.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-git.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd5668d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-git.html
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># On branch prism-examples
+# Changes to be committed:
+#   (use "git reset HEAD &lt;file>..." to unstage)
+#
+#       new file:   examples/prism-git.html</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inserted and deleted lines</h2>
+<pre><code>- Some deleted line
++ Some added line</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Diff</h2>
+<pre><code>$ git diff
+diff --git file.txt file.txt
+index 6214953..1d54a52 100644
+--- file.txt
++++ file.txt
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+-Here's my tetx file
++Here's my text file
++And this is the second line</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Logs</h2>
+<pre><code>$ git log
+commit a11a14ef7e26f2ca62d4b35eac455ce636d0dc09
+Author: lgiraudel
+Date:   Mon Feb 17 11:18:34 2014 +0100
+
+    Add of a new line
+
+commit 87edc4ad8c71b95f6e46f736eb98b742859abd95
+Author: lgiraudel
+Date:   Mon Feb 17 11:18:15 2014 +0100
+
+    Typo fix
+
+commit 3102416a90c431400d2e2a14e707fb7fd6d9e06d
+Author: lgiraudel
+Date:   Mon Feb 17 10:58:11 2014 +0100</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-glsl.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-glsl.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7492a42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-glsl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<h2>Vertex shader example</h2>
+<pre><code>attribute vec3 vertex;
+attribute vec3 normal;
+
+uniform mat4 _mvProj;
+uniform mat3 _norm;
+
+varying vec3 vColor;
+varying vec3 localPos;
+
+#pragma include "light.glsl"
+
+// constants
+vec3 materialColor = vec3(1.0,0.7,0.8);
+vec3 specularColor = vec3(1.0,1.0,1.0);
+
+void main(void) {
+    // compute position
+    gl_Position = _mvProj * vec4(vertex, 1.0);
+    
+    localPos = vertex;
+    
+    // compute light info
+    vec3 n = normalize(_norm * normal);
+    vec3 diffuse;
+    float specular;
+    float glowingSpecular = 50.0;
+    getDirectionalLight(n, _dLight, glowingSpecular, diffuse, specular);
+    vColor = max(diffuse,_ambient.xyz)*materialColor+specular*specularColor+_ambient;
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Fragment shader example</h2>
+<pre><code>#ifdef GL_ES
+precision highp float;
+#endif
+
+uniform vec3 BrickColor, MortarColor;
+uniform vec3 BrickSize;
+uniform vec3 BrickPct;
+
+varying vec3 vColor;
+varying vec3 localPos;
+void main()
+{
+    vec3 color;
+	vec3 position, useBrick;
+	
+
+	position = localPos / BrickSize.xyz;
+
+	if (fract(position.y * 0.5) > 0.5){
+		position.x += 0.5;
+        position.z += 0.5;
+	}
+    
+	position = fract(position);
+
+	useBrick = step(position, BrickPct.xyz);
+
+	color = mix(MortarColor, BrickColor, useBrick.x * useBrick.y * useBrick.z);
+	color *= vColor;
+
+	gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0);
+}
+</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gml.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gml.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1649f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-gml.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// This is a comment
+/* This is a comment
+on multiple lines */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>variable_instance_set(_inst,_var_name,_start+_change);</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>if(instance_exists(_inst) || _inst==global){
+	if(_delay<=0){
+		_time+=1;
+		if(_time&lt;_duration){
+			event_user(0);
+		}else{
+			if(_inst!=global){
+				variable_instance_set(_inst,_var_name,_start+_change);
+			}else{
+				variable_global_set(_var_name,_start+_change);
+			}
+			instance_destroy();
+		}
+	}else{
+		_delay-=1;
+	}
+}else{
+	instance_destroy();
+}
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-go.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-go.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..205a1a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-go.html
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// This is a comment
+/* This is a comment
+on multiple lines */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+0600
+0xBadFace
+170141183460469231731687303715884105727
+0.
+72.40
+072.40
+2.71828
+1.e+0
+6.67428e-11
+1E6
+.25
+.12345E+5
+0i
+011i
+0.i
+2.71828i
+1.e+0i
+6.67428e-11i
+1E6i
+.25i
+.12345E+5i</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Runes and strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'\t'
+'\000'
+'\x07'
+'\u12e4'
+'\U00101234'
+`abc`
+`multi-line
+string`
+"Hello, world!"
+"multi-line
+string"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>func(a, b int, z float64) bool { return a*b < int(z) }</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>package main
+import "fmt"
+
+func sum(a []int, c chan int) {
+	sum := 0
+	for _, v := range a {
+		sum += v
+	}
+	c <- sum // send sum to c
+}
+
+func main() {
+	a := []int{7, 2, 8, -9, 4, 0}
+
+	c := make(chan int)
+	go sum(a[:len(a)/2], c)
+	go sum(a[len(a)/2:], c)
+	x, y := <-c, <-c // receive from c
+
+	fmt.Println(x, y, x+y)
+}
+</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-graphql.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-graphql.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12113a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-graphql.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"foo \"bar\" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>0
+42
+3.14159
+-9e-5
+0.9E+7</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>query withFragments {
+  user(id: 4) {
+    friends(first: 10) {
+      ...friendFields
+    }
+    mutualFriends(first: 10) {
+      ...friendFields
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+fragment friendFields on User {
+  id
+  name
+  profilePic(size: 50)
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-groovy.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-groovy.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec1d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-groovy.html
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo 'bar' baz"
+'foo "bar" baz'
+"""Multi-line
+string"""
+'''Multi-line
+string'''
+"String /containing/ slashes"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Slashy strings (regex)</h2>
+<pre><code>/.*foo.*/
+/regex"containing quotes"/
+$/.*"(.*)".*/(.*)/$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Interpolation inside GStrings and regex</h2>
+<pre><code>"The answer is ${21*2}"
+"The $foxtype ${foxcolor.join()} fox"
+/foo${21*2}baz/
+'No interpolation here : ${21*2}'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env groovy
+package model
+
+import groovy.transform.CompileStatic
+import java.util.List as MyList
+
+trait Distributable {
+    void distribute(String version) {}
+}
+
+@CompileStatic
+class Distribution implements Distributable {
+    double number = 1234.234 / 567
+    def otherNumber = 3 / 4
+    boolean archivable = condition ?: true
+    def ternary = a ? b : c
+    String name = "Guillaume"
+    Closure description = null
+    List&lt;DownloadPackage> packages = []
+    String regex = ~/.*foo.*/
+    String multi = '''
+        multi line string
+    ''' + """
+        now with double quotes and ${gstring}
+    """ + $/
+        even with dollar slashy strings
+    /$
+
+    /**
+     * description method
+     * @param cl the closure
+     */
+    void description(Closure cl) { this.description = cl }
+
+    void version(String name, Closure versionSpec) {
+        def closure = { println "hi" } as Runnable
+
+        MyList ml = [1, 2, [a: 1, b:2,c :3]]
+        for (ch in "name") {}
+
+        // single line comment
+        DownloadPackage pkg = new DownloadPackage(version: name)
+
+        check that: true
+
+        label:
+        def clone = versionSpec.rehydrate(pkg, pkg, pkg)
+        /*
+            now clone() in a multiline comment
+        */
+        clone()
+        packages.add(pkg)
+
+        assert 4 / 2 == 2
+    }
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Two divisions on the same line</h3>
+<pre><code>2 / 3 / 4</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haml.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haml.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2cc670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haml.html
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>
+/ This is comment
+    on multiple lines
+/ This is a comment
+but this is not
+-# This is another comment
+    on multiple lines</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Doctype</h2>
+<pre><code>!!! XML
+!!!
+!!! 5</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tags</h2>
+<pre><code>%div
+	%span
+%span(class="widget_#{@widget.number}")
+%div{:id => [@item.type, @item.number], :class => [@item.type, @item.urgency]}
+%html{:xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "xml:lang" => "en", :lang => "en"}
+%html{html_attrs('fr-fr')}
+%div[@user, :greeting]
+%img
+%pre><
+  foo
+  bar
+%img
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Markup</h2>
+<pre><code>%div
+  &lt;p id="blah">Blah!&lt;/p></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline Ruby</h2>
+<pre><code>= ['hi', 'there', 'reader!'].join " "
+- foo = "hello"
+= link_to_remote "Add to cart",
+    :url => { :action => "add", :id => product.id },
+    :update => { :success => "cart", :failure => "error" }
+~ "Foo\n&lt;pre>Bar\nBaz&lt;/pre>"
+%p
+  - case 2
+  - when 1
+    = "1!"
+  - when 2
+    = "2?"
+  - when 3
+    = "3."
+- (42...47).each do |i|
+  %p= i
+%p See, I can count!
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Filters</h2>
+
+<pre><code>%head
+	:css
+		#content: {
+			background: url('img/background.jpg');
+		}
+		div {
+			color: #333;
+		}
+	:javascript
+		(function() {
+			var test = "Do you like Prism?";
+			if(confirm(test)) {
+				do_something_great();
+			}
+		}());
+%body
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Filters require the desired language to be loaded.
+On this page, check CoffeeScript <strong>before</strong> checking Haml should make
+the example below work properly.</p>
+<pre><code>%script
+  :coffee
+    console.log 'This is coffee script'</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-handlebars.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-handlebars.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c39c8b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-handlebars.html
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>{{! This is a comment with &lt;p>some markup&lt;/p> in it }}
+{{! This is a comment }} {{ this_is_not }}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;p>{{ text }}&lt;/p>
+&lt;h1>{{article.title}}&lt;/h1>
+{{{ triple_stash_is_supported }}}
+{{articles.[10].[#comments]}}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings, numbers and booleans</h2>
+<pre><code>{{{link "See more..." story.url}}}
+{{ true }}
+{{ custom_helper 42 href="somepage.html" false }}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Block helpers</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;div class="body">
+	{{#bold}}{{body}}{{/bold}}
+&lt;/div>
+{{#with story}}
+	&lt;div class="intro">{{{intro}}}&lt;/div>
+	&lt;div class="body">{{{body}}}&lt;/div>
+{{/with}}
+&lt;div class="{{#if test}}foo{{else}}bar{{/if}}">&lt;/div>
+{{#list array}}
+	{{@index}}. {{title}}
+{{/list}}
+{{#block-with-hyphens args=yep}}
+	This should probably work...
+{{/block-with-hyphens}}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Handlebars tag in the middle of an HTML tag</h3>
+<pre><code>&lt;div{{#if test}} class="test"{{/if}}>&lt;/div></code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haskell.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haskell.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de58eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haskell.html
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>-- Single line comment
+{- Multi-line
+comment -}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>'a'
+'\n'
+'\^A'
+'\^]'
+'\NUL'
+'\23'
+'\o75'
+'\xFE'
+"Here is a backslant \\ as well as \137, \
+    \a numeric escape character, and \^X, a control character."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+123.456
+123.456e-789
+1e+3
+0o74
+0XAF</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>hGetLine h =
+  wantReadableHandle_ "Data.ByteString.hGetLine" h $
+    \ h_@Handle__{haByteBuffer} -> do
+      flushCharReadBuffer h_
+      buf <- readIORef haByteBuffer
+      if isEmptyBuffer buf
+         then fill h_ buf 0 []
+         else haveBuf h_ buf 0 []
+ where
+
+  fill h_@Handle__{haByteBuffer,haDevice} buf len xss =
+    len `seq` do
+    (r,buf') <- Buffered.fillReadBuffer haDevice buf
+    if r == 0
+       then do writeIORef haByteBuffer buf{ bufR=0, bufL=0 }
+               if len > 0
+                  then mkBigPS len xss
+                  else ioe_EOF
+       else haveBuf h_ buf' len xss
+
+  haveBuf h_@Handle__{haByteBuffer}
+          buf@Buffer{ bufRaw=raw, bufR=w, bufL=r }
+          len xss =
+    do
+        off <- findEOL r w raw
+        let new_len = len + off - r
+        xs <- mkPS raw r off
+
+      -- if eol == True, then off is the offset of the '\n'
+      -- otherwise off == w and the buffer is now empty.
+        if off /= w
+            then do if (w == off + 1)
+                            then writeIORef haByteBuffer buf{ bufL=0, bufR=0 }
+                            else writeIORef haByteBuffer buf{ bufL = off + 1 }
+                    mkBigPS new_len (xs:xss)
+            else do
+                 fill h_ buf{ bufL=0, bufR=0 } new_len (xs:xss)
+
+  -- find the end-of-line character, if there is one
+  findEOL r w raw
+        | r == w = return w
+        | otherwise =  do
+            c <- readWord8Buf raw r
+            if c == fromIntegral (ord '\n')
+                then return r -- NB. not r+1: don't include the '\n'
+                else findEOL (r+1) w raw
+
+mkPS :: RawBuffer Word8 -> Int -> Int -> IO ByteString
+mkPS buf start end =
+ create len $ \p ->
+   withRawBuffer buf $ \pbuf -> do
+   copyBytes p (pbuf `plusPtr` start) len
+ where
+   len = end - start</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haxe.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haxe.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61fbf0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-haxe.html
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<h2>Strings and string interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>"Foo
+bar $baz"
+'Foo
+bar'
+"${4 + 2}"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regular expressions</h2>
+<pre><code>~/haxe/i
+~/[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+.[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]?/i
+~/(dog|fox)/g</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Conditional compilation</h2>
+<pre><code>#if !debug
+  trace("ok");
+#elseif (debug_level > 3)
+  trace(3);
+#else
+  trace("debug level too low");
+#end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Metadata</h2>
+<pre><code>@author("Nicolas")
+@debug
+class MyClass {
+  @range(1, 8)
+  var value:Int;
+
+  @broken
+  @:noCompletion
+  static function method() { }
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Reification</h2>
+<pre><code>macro static function add(e:Expr) {
+  return macro $e + $e;
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-hpkp.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-hpkp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ced16eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-hpkp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<h2>Pin for one year with report-uri</h2>
+<pre><code>pin-sha256="EpOpN/ahUF6jhWShDUdy+NvvtaGcu5F7qM6+x2mfkh4=";
+max-age=31536000;
+includeSubDomains;
+report-uri="https://my-reports.com/submit"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Pin for a short time (considered unsafe)</h2>
+<pre><code>pin-sha256="EpOpN/ahUF6jhWShDUdy+NvvtaGcu5F7qM6+x2mfkh4=";
+max-age=123
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-hsts.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-hsts.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7d0e45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-hsts.html
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<h2>Policy with far-future max-age</h2>
+<pre><code>max-age=31536000</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Policy with near-future max-age, considered unsafe</h2>
+<pre><code>max-age=123</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Policy with extra directives</h2>
+<pre><code>max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-http.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-http.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a209176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-http.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<h2>Request header</h2>
+<pre><code>GET http://localhost:9999/foo.html HTTP/1.1
+Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
+Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Response header</h2>
+<pre><code>HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Server: GitHub.com
+Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 18:25:30 GMT
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Response body highlighted based on Content-Type</h2>
+<p>This currently supports the following content types :
+	"application/json",
+	"application/xml",
+	"text/xml" and
+	"text/html".</p>
+<pre><code>HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Server: GitHub.com
+Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 18:25:30 GMT
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
+Last-Modified: Sun, 21 Dec 2014 20:29:48 GMT
+Transfer-Encoding: chunked
+Expires: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 18:35:30 GMT
+Cache-Control: max-age=600
+Vary: Accept-Encoding
+Content-Encoding: gzip
+
+&lt;!DOCTYPE html>
+&lt;html lang="en">
+&lt;head>&lt;/head>
+&lt;body>&lt;/body>
+&lt;/html></code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ichigojam.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ichigojam.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24bcbf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ichigojam.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<p>Note: this component focuses on IchigoJam, which uses a small subset of basic and introduces its own markers.</p>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>' This is a comment
+REM This is a remark
+'NoSpaceIsOK
+REMNOSPACE</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"This a string."
+"This is a string with ""quotes"" in it."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+-42
+-3.14159
+.5
+10.
+2E10
+4.2E-14
+-3E+2
+#496F726953756B69
+`11100010</code></pre>
+
+<h2>IchigoJam Basic example</h2>
+<pre><code>A=0
+FOR I=1 TO 100 : A=A+I : NEXT
+PRINT A</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-icon.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-icon.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dce690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-icon.html
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>#
+# Foobar</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and csets</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"Foo\"bar"
+''
+'a\'bcdefg'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+5.2E+8
+16rface
+2r1101</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code># Author: Robert J. Alexander
+global GameObject, Tree, Learn
+record Question(question, yes, no)
+procedure main()
+   GameObject := "animal"
+   Tree := Question("Does it live in water", "goldfish", "canary")
+   Get()                                  # Recall prior knowledge
+   Game()                                 # Play a game
+   return
+end
+#  Game() -- Conducts a game.
+#
+procedure Game()
+   while Confirm("Are you thinking of ", Article(GameObject), " ",
+      GameObject) do Ask(Tree)
+   write("Thanks for a great game.")
+   if \Learn &Confirm("Want to save knowledge learned this session")
+   then Save()
+   return
+end
+#  Confirm() -- Handles yes/no questions and answers.
+#
+procedure Confirm(q[])
+   local answer, s
+   static ok
+   initial {
+      ok := table()
+      every ok["y" | "yes" | "yeah" | "uh huh"] := "yes"
+      every ok["n" | "no"  | "nope" | "uh uh" ] := "no"
+      }
+   while /answer do {
+      every writes(!q)
+      write("?")
+      case s := read() | exit(1) of {
+         #  Commands recognized at a yes/no prompt.
+         #
+         "save":    Save()
+         "get":     Get()
+         "list":    List()
+         "dump":    Output(Tree)
+         default:   {
+            (answer := \ok[map(s, &ucase, &lcase)]) |
+               write("This is a \"yes\" or \"no\" question.")
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   return answer == "yes"
+end
+#  Ask() -- Navigates through the barrage of questions leading to a
+#  guess.
+#
+procedure Ask(node)
+   local guess, question
+   case type(node) of {
+      "string":        {
+         if not Confirm("It must be ", Article(node), " ", node, ", right") then {
+            Learn := "yes"
+            write("What were you thinking of?")
+            guess := read() | exit(1)
+            write("What question would distinguish ", Article(guess), " ",
+               guess, " from ", Article(node), " ", node, "?")
+            question := read() | exit(1)
+            if question[-1] == "?" then question[-1] := ""
+            question[1] := map(question[1], &lcase, &ucase)
+            if Confirm("For ", Article(guess), " ", guess, ", what would the answer be")
+            then return Question(question, guess, node)
+         else return Question(question, node, guess)
+         }
+      }
+      "Question":  {
+         if Confirm(node.question) then node.yes := Ask(node.yes)
+         else node.no := Ask(node.no)
+         }
+      }
+end
+#  Article() -- Come up with the appropriate indefinite article.
+#
+procedure Article(word)
+   return if any('aeiouAEIOU', word) then "an" else "a"
+end
+#  Save() -- Store our acquired knowledge in a disk file name
+#  based on the GameObject.
+#
+procedure Save()
+   local f
+   f := open(GameObject || "s", "w")
+   Output(Tree, f)
+   close(f)
+   return
+end
+#  Output() -- Recursive procedure used to output the knowledge tree.
+#
+procedure Output(node, f, sense)
+   static indent
+   initial indent := 0
+   /f := &output
+   /sense := " "
+   case type(node) of {
+      "string":        write(f, repl(" ", indent), sense, "A: ", node)
+      "Question":  {
+         write(f, repl(" ", indent), sense, "Q: ", node.question)
+         indent +:= 1
+         Output(node.yes, f, "y")
+         Output(node.no, f, "n")
+         indent -:= 1
+         }
+      }
+   return
+end
+#  Get() -- Read in a knowledge base from a file.
+#
+procedure Get()
+   local f
+   f := open(GameObject || "s", "r") | fail
+   Tree := Input(f)
+   close(f)
+   return
+end
+#  Input() -- Recursive procedure used to input the knowledge tree.
+#
+procedure Input(f)
+   local nodetype, s
+   read(f) ? (tab(upto(~' \t')) & =("y" | "n" | "") &
+      nodetype := move(1) & move(2) & s := tab(0))
+   return if nodetype == "Q" then Question(s, Input(f), Input(f)) else s
+end
+#  List() -- Lists the objects in the knowledge base.
+#
+$define Length           78
+procedure List()
+   local lst, line, item
+   lst := Show(Tree, [ ])
+   line := ""
+   every item := !sort(lst) do {
+      if *line + *item > Length then {
+         write(trim(line))
+         line := ""
+         }
+      line ||:= item || ", "
+      }
+   write(line[1:-2])
+   return
+end
+#
+#  Show() -- Recursive procedure used to navigate the knowledge tree.
+#
+procedure Show(node, lst)
+   if type(node) == "Question" then {
+      lst := Show(node.yes, lst)
+      lst := Show(node.no, lst)
+      }
+   else put(lst, node)
+   return lst
+end</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-inform7.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-inform7.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e2214f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-inform7.html
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>[This is a comment]
+[This is a
+multi-line comment]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Texts</h2>
+<pre><code>"This is a string"
+"This is a
+multi-line string"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+50kg
+100m
+one
+three
+twelve</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Titles</h2>
+<pre><code>Section 2 - Flamsteed's Balloon
+
+Part SR1 - The Physical World Model
+
+Table of Floors</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Standard kinds, verbs and keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>In the Treehouse is a container called the cardboard box.
+The cardboard box is a closed container. The glass bottle is a transparent open container. The box is fixed in place and openable.
+
+Check photographing:
+    if the noun is the camera, say "Sadly impossible." instead.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Text substitution</h2>
+<pre><code>"[if the player is in Center Ring]A magician's booth stands in the corner, painted dark blue with glittering gold stars.[otherwise if the magician's booth is closed]A crack of light indicates the way back out to the center ring.[otherwise]The door stands open to the outside.[end if]".</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>"Lakeside Living"
+
+A volume is a kind of value. 15.9 fl oz specifies a volume with parts ounces and tenths (optional, preamble optional).
+
+A fluid container is a kind of container. A fluid container has a volume called a fluid capacity. A fluid container has a volume called current volume.
+
+The fluid capacity of a fluid container is usually 12.0 fl oz. The current volume of a fluid container is usually 0.0 fl oz.
+
+Liquid is a kind of value. The liquids are water, absinthe, and iced tea. A fluid container has a liquid.
+
+Instead of examining a fluid container:
+    if the noun is empty,
+        say "You catch just a hint of [the liquid of the noun] at the bottom.";
+    otherwise
+        say "[The noun] contains [current volume of the noun in rough terms] of [liquid of the noun]."
+
+To say (amount - a volume) in rough terms:
+    if the amount is less than 0.5 fl oz:
+        say "a swallow or two";
+    otherwise if tenths part of amount is greater than 3 and tenths part of amount is less than 7:
+        let estimate be ounces part of amount;
+        say "[estimate in words] or [estimate plus 1 in words] fluid ounces";
+    otherwise:
+        if tenths part of amount is greater than 6, increase amount by 1.0 fl oz;
+        say "about [ounces part of amount in words] fluid ounce[s]".
+
+Before printing the name of a fluid container (called the target) while not drinking or pouring:
+    if the target is empty:
+        say "empty ";
+    otherwise:
+        do nothing.
+
+After printing the name of a fluid container (called the target) while not examining or pouring:
+    unless the target is empty:
+        say " of [liquid of the target]";
+        omit contents in listing.
+
+Instead of inserting something into a fluid container:
+    say "[The second noun] has too narrow a mouth to accept anything but liquids."
+
+Definition: a fluid container is empty if the current volume of it is 0.0 fl oz. Definition: a fluid container is full if the current volume of it is the fluid capacity of it.
+
+Understand "drink from [fluid container]" as drinking.
+
+Instead of drinking a fluid container:
+    if the noun is empty:
+        say "There is no more [liquid of the noun] within." instead;
+    otherwise:
+        decrease the current volume of the noun by 0.2 fl oz;
+        if the current volume of the noun is less than 0.0 fl oz, now the current volume of the noun is 0.0 fl oz;
+        say "You take a sip of [the liquid of the noun][if the noun is empty], leaving [the noun] empty[end if]."
+
+Part 2 - Filling
+
+Understand the command "fill" as something new.
+
+Understand "fill [fluid container] with/from [full liquid source]" as filling it with. Understand "fill [fluid container] with/from [fluid container]" as filling it with.
+
+Understand "fill [something] with/from [something]" as filling it with.
+
+Filling it with is an action applying to two things. Carry out filling it with: try pouring the second noun into the noun instead.
+
+Understand "pour [fluid container] in/into/on/onto [fluid container]" as pouring it into. Understand "empty [fluid container] into [fluid container]" as pouring it into.
+
+Understand "pour [something] in/into/on/onto [something]" as pouring it into. Understand "empty [something] into [something]" as pouring it into.
+
+Pouring it into is an action applying to two things.
+
+Check pouring it into:
+    if the noun is not a fluid container, say "You can't pour [the noun]." instead;
+    if the second noun is not a fluid container, say "You can't pour liquids into [the second noun]." instead;
+    if the noun is the second noun, say "You can hardly pour [the noun] into itself." instead;
+    if the liquid of the noun is not the liquid of the second noun:
+        if the second noun is empty, now the liquid of the second noun is the liquid of the noun;
+        otherwise say "Mixing [the liquid of the noun] with [the liquid of the second noun] would give unsavory results." instead;
+    if the noun is empty, say "No more [liquid of the noun] remains in [the noun]." instead;
+    if the second noun is full, say "[The second noun] cannot contain any more than it already holds." instead.
+
+Carry out pouring it into:
+    let available capacity be the fluid capacity of the second noun minus the current volume of the second noun;
+    if the available capacity is greater than the current volume of the noun, now the available capacity is the current volume of the noun;
+    increase the current volume of the second noun by available capacity;
+    decrease the current volume of the noun by available capacity.
+
+Report pouring it into:
+    say "[if the noun is empty][The noun] is now empty;[otherwise][The noun] now contains [current volume of the noun in rough terms] of [liquid of the noun]; [end if]";
+    say "[the second noun] contains [current volume of the second noun in rough terms] of [liquid of the second noun][if the second noun is full], and is now full[end if]."
+
+Understand the liquid property as describing a fluid container. Understand "of" as a fluid container.
+
+A liquid source is a kind of fluid container. A liquid source has a liquid. A liquid source is usually scenery. The fluid capacity of a liquid source is usually 3276.7 fl oz. The current volume of a liquid source is usually 3276.7 fl oz. Instead of examining a liquid source: say "[The noun] is full of [liquid of the noun]."
+
+Carry out pouring a liquid source into something: now the current volume of the noun is 3276.7 fl oz.
+
+After pouring a liquid source into a fluid container:
+    say "You fill [the second noun] up with [liquid of the noun] from [the noun]."
+
+Instead of pouring a fluid container into a liquid source:
+    if the noun is empty, say "[The noun] is already empty." instead;
+    now the current volume of the noun is 0.0 fl oz;
+    say "You dump out [the noun] into [the second noun]."
+
+Swimming is an action applying to nothing. Understand "swim" or "dive" as swimming.
+
+Instead of swimming in the presence of a liquid source:
+    say "You don't feel like a dip just now."
+
+Before inserting something into a liquid source: say "[The noun] would get lost and never be seen again." instead.
+
+Part 3 - Scenario
+
+The Lakeside is a room. The Lakeside swing is an enterable supporter in the Lakeside. "Here you are by the lake, enjoying a summery view."
+
+The glass is a fluid container carried by the player. The liquid of the glass is absinthe. The current volume of the glass is 0.8 fl oz.
+
+The pitcher is a fluid container in the Lakeside. The fluid capacity of the pitcher is 32.0 fl oz. The current volume of the pitcher is 20.0 fl oz. The liquid of the pitcher is absinthe.
+
+The lake is a liquid source. It is in the Lakeside.
+
+The player wears a bathing outfit. The description of the bathing outfit is "Stylishly striped in blue and white, and daringly cut to reveal almost all of your calves, and quite a bit of upper arm, as well. You had a moral struggle, purchasing it; but mercifully the lakeshore is sufficiently secluded that no one can see you in this immodest apparel."
+
+Instead of taking off the outfit: say "What odd ideas come into your head sometimes!"
+
+Test me with "fill glass / empty absinthe into lake / fill glass / swim / drink lake / drink / x water / x lake". </code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Names starting with a number</h3>
+<pre><code>The box 1A is a container</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ini.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ini.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..284fbe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ini.html
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Section title</h2>
+<pre><code>[owner]
+[database]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Properties</h2>
+<pre><code>name=prism
+file="somefile.txt"</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-io.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-io.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff5160a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-io.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>//
+// Foobar
+#!/usr/bin/env io
+/* multiline
+comment
+*/</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"this is a \"test\".\nThis is only a test."
+"""this is a "test".
+This is only a test."""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+123.456
+0.456
+123e-4
+123e4
+123.456e-7
+123.456e2
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>"Hello, world!" println
+A := Object clone    // creates a new, empty object named "A"
+factorial := method(n,
+    if(n == 0, return 1)
+    res := 1
+    Range 1 to(n) foreach(i, res = res * i)
+)</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-j.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-j.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf4c109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-j.html
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>NB. This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'This is a string.'
+'This is a string with ''quotes'' in it.'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>2.3e2 2.3e_2 2j3
+2p1 1p_1
+1x2 2x1 1x_1
+2e2j_2e2 2e2j2p1 2ad45 2ar0.785398
+16b1f 10b23 _10b23 1e2b23 2b111.111</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Verbs</h2>
+<pre><code>%4
+3%4
+,b
+'I';'was';'here'
+3 5$'wake read lamp '</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Adverbs</h2>
+<pre><code>1 2 3 */ 4 5 6 7
+'%*'(1 3;2 _1)} y</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Conjunctions</h2>
+<pre><code>10&^. 2 3 10 100 200
++`*
++:@*: +/ -:@%:</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Examples</h2>
+<pre><code>NB. The following functions E1, E2 and E3
+NB. interchange two rows of a matrix,
+NB. multiply a row by a constant,
+NB. and add a multiple of one row to another:
+
+E1=: <@] C. [
+E2=: f`g`[}
+E3=: F`g`[}
+f=: {:@] * {.@] { [
+F=: [: +/ (1:,{:@]) * (}:@] { [)
+g=: {.@]
+M=: i. 4 5
+M;(M E1 1 3);(M E2 1 10);(M E3 1 3 10)</code></pre>
+
+<pre><code>NB. Implementation of quicksort
+
+sel=: adverb def 'u # ['
+
+quicksort=: verb define
+  if. 1 >: #y do. y
+  else.
+    (quicksort y &lt;sel e),(y =sel e),quicksort y >sel e=.y{~?#y
+  end.
+)</code></pre>
+
+<pre><code>NB. Implementation of quicksort (tacit programming)
+
+quicksort=: (($:@(&lt;#[), (=#[), $:@(>#[)) ({~ ?@#)) ^: (1&lt;#)</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-java.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-java.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..691a6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-java.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz";
+'foo \'bar\' baz';</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+123.456
+-123.456
+.3f
+1.3e9d
+0xaf
+0xAF
+0xFF.AEP-4
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class Life {
+
+    @Override @Bind("One")
+    public void show(boolean[][] grid){
+        String s = "";
+        for(boolean[] row : grid){
+            for(boolean val : row)
+                if(val)
+                    s += "*";
+                else
+                    s += ".";
+            s += "\n";
+        }
+        System.out.println(s);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean[][] gen(){
+        boolean[][] grid = new boolean[10][10];
+        for(int r = 0; r < 10; r++)
+            for(int c = 0; c < 10; c++)
+                if( Math.random() > 0.7 )
+                    grid[r][c] = true;
+        return grid;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args){
+        boolean[][] world = gen();
+        show(world);
+        System.out.println();
+        world = nextGen(world);
+        show(world);
+        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
+        while(s.nextLine().length() == 0){
+            System.out.println();
+            world = nextGen(world);
+            show(world);
+
+        }
+    }
+
+	// [...]
+}</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-javascript.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-javascript.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51fe483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-javascript.html
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<h2>Variable assignment</h2>
+<pre><code>var foo = "bar", baz = 5;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>(1 + 2 * 3)/4 >= 3 &amp;&amp; 4 &lt; 5 || 6 > 7</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Indented code</h2>
+<pre><code>if (true) {
+	while (true) {
+		doSomething();
+	}
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex with slashes</h2>
+<pre><code>var foo = /([^/])\/(\\?.|\[.+?])+?\/[gim]{0,3}/g;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex that ends with double slash</h2>
+<pre><code>var bar = /\/\*[\w\W]*?\*\//g;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Single line comments &amp; regexes</h2>
+<pre><code>// http://lea.verou.me
+var comment = /\/\*[\w\W]*?\*\//g;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Link in comment</h2>
+<pre><code>// http://lea.verou.me
+/* http://lea.verou.me */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Nested strings</h2>
+<pre><code>var foo = "foo", bar = "He \"said\" 'hi'!"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings inside comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// "foo"
+/* "foo" */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings with slashes</h2>
+<pre><code>env.content + '&lt;/' + env.tag + '>'
+var foo = "/" + "/";
+var foo = "http://prismjs.com"; // Strings are strings and comments are comments ;)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex inside single line comment</h2>
+<pre><code>// hey, /this doesn’t fail!/ :D</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Two or more division operators on the same line</h2>
+<pre><code>var foo = 5 / 6 / 7;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>A division operator on the same line as a regex</h2>
+<pre><code>var foo = 1/2, bar = /a/g;
+var foo = /a/, bar = 3/4;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>ES6 features</h2>
+<pre><code>// Regex "y" and "u" flags
+var a = /[a-zA-Z]+/gimyu;
+
+// for..of loops
+for(let x of y) { }
+
+// Modules: import
+import { foo as bar } from "file.js"
+
+// Template strings
+`Only on ${y} one line`
+`This template string ${x} is on
+
+multiple lines.`
+`40 + 2 = ${ 40 + 2 }`
+`The squares of the first 3 natural integers are ${[for (x of [1,2,3]) x*x].join(', ')}`</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>String interpolation containing a closing brace</h3>
+<pre><code>`${ {foo:'bar'}.foo }`
+`${ '}' }`</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-javastacktrace.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-javastacktrace.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3511aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-javastacktrace.html
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>javax.servlet.ServletException: Something bad happened
+    at com.example.myproject.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilter(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:60)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1157)
+    at com.example.myproject.ExceptionHandlerFilter.doFilter(ExceptionHandlerFilter.java:28)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1157)
+    at com.example.myproject.OutputBufferFilter.doFilter(OutputBufferFilter.java:33)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1157)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:388)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:765)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:418)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(HttpConnection.java:943)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:756)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:218)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector$Connection.run(SocketConnector.java:228)
+    at org.mortbay.thread.QueuedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:582)
+Caused by: com.example.myproject.MyProjectServletException
+    at com.example.myproject.MyServlet.doPost(MyServlet.java:169)
+    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
+    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511)
+    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1166)
+    at com.example.myproject.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilter(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:30)
+    ... 27 more
+Suppressed: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [com.example.myproject.MyEntity]
+    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:96)
+    at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
+    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractSelectingDelegate.performInsert(AbstractSelectingDelegate.java:64)
+    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2329)
+    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2822)
+    at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
+    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:268)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
+    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
+    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:705)
+    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:693)
+    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:689)
+    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor5.invoke(Unknown Source)
+    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
+    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
+    at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:344)
+    at $Proxy19.save(Unknown Source)
+    at com.example.myproject.MyEntityService.save(MyEntityService.java:59) &lt;-- relevant call (see notes below)
+    at com.example.myproject.MyServlet.doPost(MyServlet.java:164)
+    ... 32 more
+Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Violation of unique constraint MY_ENTITY_UK_1: duplicate value(s) for column(s) MY_COLUMN in statement [...]
+    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.throwError(Unknown Source)
+    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
+    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:105)
+    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractSelectingDelegate.performInsert(AbstractSelectingDelegate.java:57)
+    ... 54 more</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-jolie.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-jolie.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d23d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-jolie.html
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz";
+'foo \'bar\' baz'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+42L
+1.2e3
+0.1E-4
+0.2e+1
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>include "console.iol"
+
+type HubType: void {
+  .sid: undefined
+  .nodes[1,*] : NodeType
+}
+
+type NodeType: void {
+  .sid: string
+  .node: string
+  .load?: int
+}
+
+type NetType: HubType | NodeType
+
+interface NetInterface {
+  OneWay: start( string ), addElement( NetType ), removeElement( NetType ), quit( void )
+  RequestResponse: showElements( void )( NetType ) throws SomeFault
+}
+
+type LogType: void {
+  .message: string
+}
+
+interface LoggerInterface {
+  RequestResponse: log( LogType )( void )
+}
+
+outputPort LoggerService {
+    Interfaces: LoggerInterface
+}
+
+embedded {
+  Jolie: "logger.ol" in LoggerService
+}
+
+type AuthenticationData: void {
+    .key:string
+}
+
+interface extender AuthInterfaceExtender {
+    OneWay: *(AuthenticationData)
+}
+
+service SubService 
+{
+  Interfaces: NetInterface
+
+  main
+  {
+     println@Console( "I do nothing" )()
+  }
+}
+
+inputPort ExtLogger {
+  Location: "socket://localhost:9000"
+  Protocol: sodep
+  Interfaces: LoggerInterface
+  Aggregates: LoggerService with AuthInterfaceExtender
+}
+
+courier ExtLogger {
+  [interface LoggerInterface( request )] {
+    if ( key == "secret" ){
+      forward ( request )
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+inputPort In {
+  Location: "socket://localhost:8000"
+  Protocol: http {
+    .debug = true;
+    .debug.showContent = true
+  }
+  Interfaces: NetInterface
+  Aggregates: SubService, 
+              LoggerService
+  Redirects: A => SubService, 
+             B => SubService
+}
+
+cset {
+  sid: HubType.sid NodeType.sid
+}
+
+execution{ concurrent }
+
+define netmodule {
+  if( request.load == 0 || request.load < 1 && 
+      request.load <= 2 || request.load >= 3 && 
+      request.load > 4  || request.load%4 == 2
+  ) {
+    scope( scopeName ) {   
+      // inline comment
+      install( MyFault => println@Console( "Something \"Went\" Wrong" + ' but it\'s ok' )() );
+      /*
+      * Multi-line
+      * Comment
+      */
+      install( this => cH; println@Console( "Something went wrong: " + ^load )() );
+      install( default => comp( scopeName ); println@Console( "Something went wrong" )() );
+      load -> request.( "load" );
+      { ++load | load++ | --load | load-- };
+      throw( MyFault )
+    }
+  } else {
+    foreach ( node -> request.nodes ) {
+      with( node ){
+        while( .load != 100 ) {
+          .load++
+        }   
+      }
+    } 
+  }
+}
+
+main
+{
+  start( sid );
+  synchronized( unneededSync ){
+    csets.sid = sid;
+    undef( sid )
+  };
+  provide
+    [ addElement( request ) ]{
+      if( request instanceof NodeType ) {
+        netmodule
+      }
+    }
+    [ removeElement() ]
+    [ showElements()( response ){
+       /*
+       * assemble response
+       */
+       nullProcess
+     }]{
+       // log the request
+       log@LoggerService( new )();
+       log @ LoggerService( new )()
+     }
+  until
+   [ quit() ]{ exit }
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-jsx.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-jsx.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faff492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-jsx.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>var ExampleApplication = React.createClass({
+    render: function() {
+      var elapsed = Math.round(this.props.elapsed  / 100);
+      var seconds = elapsed / 10 + (elapsed % 10 ? '' : '.0' );
+      var message =
+        'React has been successfully running for ' + seconds + ' seconds.';
+
+      return &lt;p>{message}&lt;/p>;
+    }
+  });
+  var start = new Date().getTime();
+  setInterval(function() {
+    React.render(
+      &lt;ExampleApplication elapsed={new Date().getTime() - start} />,
+      document.getElementById('container')
+    );
+  }, 50);</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-julia.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-julia.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b69d045
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-julia.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>function mandel(z)
+    c = z
+    maxiter = 80
+    for n = 1:maxiter
+        if abs(z) > 2
+            return n-1
+        end
+        z = z^2 + c
+    end
+    return maxiter
+end
+
+function randmatstat(t)
+    n = 5
+    v = zeros(t)
+    w = zeros(t)
+    for i = 1:t
+        a = randn(n,n)
+        b = randn(n,n)
+        c = randn(n,n)
+        d = randn(n,n)
+        P = [a b c d]
+        Q = [a b; c d]
+        v[i] = trace((P.'*P)^4)
+        w[i] = trace((Q.'*Q)^4)
+    end
+    std(v)/mean(v), std(w)/mean(w)
+end</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-keyman.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-keyman.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..770827d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-keyman.html
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>c This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings, numbers and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>"'this' is a string"
+'and so is "this"'
+U+0041 d65 x41   c these are all the letter A
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Prefixes and Virtual Keys</h2>
+
+<pre><code>
+c Match RAlt+E on desktops, Ctrl+Alt+E on web because L/R Alt not consistently supported in browsers.
+$KeymanOnly: + [RALT K_E] > "€"
+$KeymanWeb: + [CTRL ALT K_E] > "€"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Example Code</h2>
+
+<pre><code>c =====================Begin Identity Section===================================================
+c 
+c Mnemonic input method for Amharic script on US-QWERTY
+c keyboards for Keyman version 7.1, compliant with Unicode 4.1 and later.
+c 
+
+store(&amp;VERSION) '9.0'
+store(&amp;Name) "Amharic"
+c store(&amp;MnemonicLayout) "1"
+store(&amp;CapsAlwaysOff) "1"
+store(&amp;Copyright) "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"
+store(&amp;Message) "This is an Amharic language mnemonic input method for Ethiopic script that requires Unicode 4.1 support."
+store(&amp;WINDOWSLANGUAGES) 'x045E x045E'
+store(&amp;LANGUAGE) 'x045E'
+store(&amp;EthnologueCode) "amh"
+store(&amp;VISUALKEYBOARD) 'gff-amh-7.kvk'
+store(&amp;KMW_EMBEDCSS) 'gff-amh-7.css'
+HOTKEY "^%A"
+c 
+c =====================End Identity Section=====================================================
+
+c =====================Begin Data Section=======================================================
+
+c ---------------------Maps for Numbers---------------------------------------------------------
+store(ArabOnes) '23456789'
+store(ones)     '፪፫፬፭፮፯፰፱'
+store(tens)     '፳፴፵፶፷፸፹፺'
+store(arabNumbers) '123456789'
+store(ethNumbers) '፩፪፫፬፭፮፯፰፱፲፳፴፵፶፷፸፹፺፻፼'
+store(arabNumbersWithZero) '0123456789'
+store(ColonOrComma) ':,'
+store(ethWordspaceOrComma) '፡፣'
+c ---------------------End Numbers--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+c =====================End Data Section=========================================================
+
+c =====================Begin Functional Section=================================================
+c 
+store(&amp;LAYOUTFILE) 'gff-amh-7_layout.js'
+store(&amp;BITMAP) 'amharic.bmp'
+store(&amp;TARGETS) 'any windows'
+begin Unicode > use(main)
+group(main) using keys    
+
+c ---------------------Input of Numbers---------------------------------------------------------
+
+c Special Rule for Arabic Numerals
+c 
+c The following attempts to auto-correct the use of Ethiopic wordspace and
+c Ethiopic comma within an Arabic numeral context.  Ethiopic wordspace gets
+c used erroneously in time formats and Ethiopic commas as an order of thousands
+c delimiter. The correction context is not known until numerals appear on _both_
+c sides of the punctuation.
+c 
+  any(arabNumbersWithZero) any(ethWordspaceOrComma) + any(arabNumbers) > index(arabNumbersWithZero,1) index(ColonOrComma,2) index(arabNumbers,3)
+
+c Ethiopic Numerals
+
+  "'" + '1' > '፩'
+  "'" + any(ArabOnes) > index(ones,2)
+
+c special cases for multiples of one
+  '፩'  + '0' > '፲'
+  '፲'  + '0' > '፻'
+  '፻'  + '0' > '፲፻'
+  '፲፻' + '0' > '፼'
+  '፼'  + '0' > '፲፼'    
+  '፲፼' + '0' > '፻፼' 
+  '፻፼'  + '0' > '፲፻፼'
+  '፲፻፼' + '0' > '፼፼'
+  '፼፼' + '0' > context beep  c do not go any higher, we could beep here
+
+c upto the order of 100 million
+  any(ones)     + '0' > index(tens,1)
+  any(tens)     + '0' > index(ones,1) '፻'  c Hundreds
+  any(ones)  '፻ '+ '0' > index(tens,1) '፻'  c Thousands
+  any(tens)  '፻' + '0' > index(ones,1) '፼'  c Ten Thousands
+  any(ones)  '፼' + '0' > index(tens,1) '፼'  c Hundred Thousands
+  any(tens)  '፼' + '0' > index(ones,1) '፻፼' c Millions
+  any(ones) '፻፼' + '0' > index(tens,1) '፻፼' c Ten Millions
+  any(tens) '፻፼' + '0' > index(ones,1) '፼፼' c Hundred Millions
+
+c enhance this later, look for something that can copy a match over
+  any(ethNumbers) + any(arabNumbers) > index(ethNumbers,1)  index(ethNumbers,2)
+c ---------------------End Input of Numbers-----------------------------------------------------
+                                            
+c =====================End Functional Section===================================================
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-kotlin.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-kotlin.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c8f7b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-kotlin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+123L
+0x0F
+0b00001011
+123.5
+123.5e10
+123.5f
+123.5F</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>'2'
+'\uFF00'
+'\''
+
+"foo $bar \"baz"
+"""
+foo ${40 + 2}
+baz${bar()}
+"""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Labels</h2>
+<pre><code>loop@ for (i in 1..100) {
+  for (j in 1..100) {
+    if (...)
+      break@loop
+  }
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Annotations</h2>
+<pre><code>public class MyTest {
+    lateinit var subject: TestSubject
+
+    @SetUp fun setup() {
+        subject = TestSubject()
+    }
+
+    @Test fun test() {
+        subject.method()  // dereference directly
+    }
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>package com.example.html
+
+interface Element {
+    fun render(builder: StringBuilder, indent: String)
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        val builder = StringBuilder()
+        render(builder, "")
+        return builder.toString()
+    }
+}
+
+class TextElement(val text: String): Element {
+    override fun render(builder: StringBuilder, indent: String) {
+        builder.append("$indent$text\n")
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class Tag(val name: String): Element {
+    val children = arrayListOf&lt;Element>()
+    val attributes = hashMapOf&lt;String, String>()
+
+    protected fun initTag&lt;T: Element>(tag: T, init: T.() -> Unit): T {
+        tag.init()
+        children.add(tag)
+        return tag
+    }
+
+    override fun render(builder: StringBuilder, indent: String) {
+        builder.append("$indent&lt;$name${renderAttributes()}>\n")
+        for (c in children) {
+            c.render(builder, indent + "  ")
+        }
+        builder.append("$indent&lt;/$name>\n")
+    }
+
+    private fun renderAttributes(): String? {
+        val builder = StringBuilder()
+        for (a in attributes.keySet()) {
+            builder.append(" $a=\"${attributes[a]}\"")
+        }
+        return builder.toString()
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class TagWithText(name: String): Tag(name) {
+    operator fun String.plus() {
+        children.add(TextElement(this))
+    }
+}
+
+class HTML(): TagWithText("html") {
+    fun head(init: Head.() -> Unit) = initTag(Head(), init)
+
+    fun body(init: Body.() -> Unit) = initTag(Body(), init)
+}
+
+class Head(): TagWithText("head") {
+    fun title(init: Title.() -> Unit) = initTag(Title(), init)
+}
+
+class Title(): TagWithText("title")
+
+abstract class BodyTag(name: String): TagWithText(name) {
+    fun b(init: B.() -> Unit) = initTag(B(), init)
+    fun p(init: P.() -> Unit) = initTag(P(), init)
+    fun h1(init: H1.() -> Unit) = initTag(H1(), init)
+    fun a(href: String, init: A.() -> Unit) {
+        val a = initTag(A(), init)
+        a.href = href
+    }
+}
+
+class Body(): BodyTag("body")
+
+class B(): BodyTag("b")
+class P(): BodyTag("p")
+class H1(): BodyTag("h1")
+class A(): BodyTag("a") {
+    public var href: String
+        get() = attributes["href"]!!
+        set(value) {
+            attributes["href"] = value
+        }
+}
+
+fun html(init: HTML.() -> Unit): HTML {
+    val html = HTML()
+    html.init()
+    return html
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-latex.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-latex.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..137df36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-latex.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>% This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Commands</h2>
+<pre><code>\begin{document}
+\documentstyle[twoside,epsfig]{article}
+\usepackage{epsfig,multicol}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Math mode</h2>
+<pre><code>$\alpha$
+H$_{2}$O
+45$^{\circ}$C</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-less.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-less.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db8a5e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-less.html
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>@nice-blue: #5B83AD;
+@light-blue: @nice-blue + #111;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>At-rules</h2>
+<pre><code>@media screen and (min-width: 320px) {}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Mixins</h2>
+<pre><code>.bordered {
+  border-top: dotted 1px black;
+  border-bottom: solid 2px black;
+}
+#menu a {
+  .bordered;
+}
+#header a {
+  color: orange;
+  #bundle > .button;
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Mixins with parameters</h2>
+<pre><code>.foo (@bg: #f5f5f5, @color: #900) {
+  background: @bg;
+  color: @color;
+}
+.bar {
+  .foo();
+}
+.class1 {
+  .mixin(@margin: 20px; @color: #33acfe);
+}
+.class2 {
+  .mixin(#efca44; @padding: 40px);
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>@mySelector: banner;
+.@{mySelector} {
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+@property: color;
+.widget {
+  @{property}: #0ee;
+  background-@{property}: #999;
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>At-rules looking like variables</h3>
+<pre><code>@import "some file.less";</code></pre>
+
+<h3>At-rules containing interpolation</h3>
+<pre><code>@import "@{themes}/tidal-wave.less";</code></pre>
+
+<h3>extend is not highlighted consistently</h3>
+<pre><code>nav ul {
+  &:extend(.inline);
+  background: blue;
+}
+.a:extend(.b) {}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-liquid.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-liquid.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7497197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-liquid.html
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>{% comment %}This is a comment{% endcomment %}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Control Flow</h2>
+
+Liquid provides multiple control flow statements.
+
+<h3>if</h3>
+<pre><code>
+{% if customer.name == 'kevin' %}
+  Hey Kevin!
+{% elsif customer.name == 'anonymous' %}
+  Hey Anonymous!
+{% else %}
+  Hi Stranger!
+{% endif %}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>unless</h3>
+
+The opposite of <code>if</code> – executes a block of code only if a certain condition is not met.
+
+<pre><code>
+{% unless product.title == 'Awesome Shoes' %}
+These shoes are not awesome.
+{% endunless %}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>case</h3>
+
+Creates a switch statement to compare a variable with different values. <code>case</code> initializes the switch statement, and <code>when</code> compares its values.
+
+<pre><code>
+{% assign handle = 'cake' %}
+{% case handle %}
+  {% when 'cake' %}
+    This is a cake
+  {% when 'cookie' %}
+    This is a cookie
+  {% else %}
+    This is not a cake nor a cookie
+{% endcase %}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>for</h3>
+
+Repeatedly executes a block of code.
+
+break = Causes the loop to stop iterating when it encounters the break tag.
+continue = Causes the loop to skip the current iteration when it encounters the continue tag.
+
+<pre><code>
+{% for i in (1..10) %}
+  {% if i == 4 %}
+    {% break %}
+  {% elsif i == 6 %}
+    {% continue %}
+  {% else %}
+    {{ i }}
+  {% endif %}
+{% endfor %}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>range</h3>
+
+<pre><code>
+{% for i in (3..5) %}
+  {{ i }}
+{% endfor %}
+
+{% assign num = 4 %}
+{% for i in (1..num) %}
+  {{ i }}
+{% endfor %}
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lisp.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lisp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..436d5c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lisp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>;; (foo bar)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>(foo "bar")</code></pre>
+
+<h3>With nested symbols</h3>
+<pre><code>(foo "A string with a `symbol ")</code></pre>
+
+<h3>With nested arguments</h3>
+<pre><code>(foo "A string with an ARGUMENT ")</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Quoted symbols</h2>
+<pre><code>(foo #'bar)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Lisp properties</h2>
+<pre><code>(foo :bar)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Splices</h2>
+<pre><code>(foo ,bar ,@bar)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>(let foo (bar arg))</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Declarations</h2>
+<pre><code>(declare foo)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Booleans</h2>
+<pre><code>(foo t)</code></pre>
+<pre><code>(foo nil)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>(foo 1)</code></pre>
+<pre><code>(foo -1.5)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Definitions</h2>
+<pre><code>(defvar bar 23)</code></pre>
+<pre><code>(defcustom bar 23)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Function definitions</h2>
+<pre><code>(defun multiply-by-seven (number)
+       "Multiply NUMBER by seven."
+       (* 7 number))</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Lambda expressions</h2>
+<pre><code>(lambda (number) (* 7 number))</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-livescript.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-livescript.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9194d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-livescript.html
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a single line comment
+/* This is a
+multi line comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+42km
+3.754km_2
+16~BadFace
+36~azertyuiop0123456789</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>''
+''''''
+""
+""""""
+'Foo \' bar
+	baz'
+'''Foo \''' bar
+	bar'''
+"Foo #bar \"
+	#{2 + 2}\""
+"""#foobar \""" #{ if /test/ == 'test' then 3 else 4}
+	baz"""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex</h2>
+<pre><code>/foobar/ig
+//
+^foo # foo
+[bar]*bA?z # barbaz
+//m</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code># example from Str.ls
+
+split = (sep, str) -->
+  str.split sep
+
+join = (sep, xs) -->
+  xs.join sep
+
+lines = (str) ->
+  return [] unless str.length
+  str.split '\n'
+
+unlines = (.join '\n')
+
+words = (str) ->
+  return [] unless str.length
+  str.split /[ ]+/
+
+unwords = (.join ' ')
+
+chars = (.split '')
+
+unchars = (.join '')
+
+reverse = (str) ->
+  str.split '' .reverse!.join ''
+
+repeat = (n, str) -->
+  result = ''
+  for til n
+    result += str
+  result
+
+capitalize = (str) ->
+  (str.char-at 0).to-upper-case! + str.slice 1
+
+camelize = (.replace /[-_]+(.)?/g, (, c) -> (c ? '').to-upper-case!)
+
+# convert camelCase to camel-case, and setJSON to set-JSON
+dasherize = (str) ->
+    str
+      .replace /([^-A-Z])([A-Z]+)/g, (, lower, upper) ->
+         "#{lower}-#{if upper.length > 1 then upper else upper.to-lower-case!}"
+      .replace /^([A-Z]+)/, (, upper) ->
+         if upper.length > 1 then "#upper-" else upper.to-lower-case!
+
+module.exports = {
+  split, join, lines, unlines, words, unwords, chars, unchars, reverse,
+  repeat, capitalize, camelize, dasherize,
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lolcode.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lolcode.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3830832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lolcode.html
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>BTW Single line comment
+OBTW Multi-line
+comment TLDR</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and special characters</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo :"bar:" baz"
+"foo:)bar:>baz"
+"Interpolation :{works} too!"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+-42
+123.456</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variable declaration</h2>
+<pre><code>I HAS A var
+var R "THREE"
+var R 3</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Types</h2>
+<pre><code>MAEK some_expr A YARN
+some_var IS NOW A NUMBR</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>OBTW Convert a number to hexadecimal. This
+     is returned as a string.
+TLDR
+HOW IZ I decimal_to_hex YR num
+    I HAS A i ITZ 0
+    I HAS A rem
+    I HAS A hex_num ITZ A BUKKIT
+    I HAS A decimal_num ITZ num
+    IM IN YR num_loop
+        rem R MOD OF decimal_num AN 16
+        I HAS A hex_digit
+        rem, WTF?
+            OMG 10, hex_digit R "A", GTFO
+            OMG 11, hex_digit R "B", GTFO
+            OMG 12, hex_digit R "C", GTFO
+            OMG 13, hex_digit R "D", GTFO
+            OMG 14, hex_digit R "E", GTFO
+            OMG 15, hex_digit R "F", GTFO
+            OMGWTF, hex_digit R rem
+        OIC
+        hex_num HAS A SRS i ITZ hex_digit
+        decimal_num R QUOSHUNT OF decimal_num AN 16
+        BOTH SAEM decimal_num AN 0, O RLY?
+            YA RLY, GTFO
+            NO WAI, i R SUM OF i AN 1
+        OIC
+    IM OUTTA YR num_loop
+    I HAS A hex_string ITZ A YARN
+    IM IN YR string_reverse
+        DIFFRINT i AN BIGGR OF i AN 0, O RLY?
+            YA RLY, GTFO
+        OIC
+        hex_string R SMOOSH hex_string AN hex_num'Z SRS i MKAY
+        i R DIFF OF i AN 1
+    IM OUTTA YR string_reverse
+    FOUND YR hex_string
+IF U SAY SO</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lua.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lua.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..288b767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-lua.html
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>#!/usr/local/bin/lua
+--
+-- Single line comment
+--[[ Multi line
+comment ]]
+--[====[ Multi line
+comment ]====]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"Foo\"bar"
+"Foo\
+bar \z
+baz"
+''
+'Foo\'bar'
+'Foo\
+bar \z
+baz'
+[[Multi "line"
+string]]
+[==[Multi [["line"]]
+string]==]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>3
+345
+0xff
+0xBEBADA
+3, 3., 3.1, .3,
+3e12, 3.e-41, 3.1E+1, .3e1
+0x0.1E
+0xA23p-4
+0X1.921FB54442D18P+1</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>function To_Functable(t, fn)
+  return setmetatable(t,
+    {
+     __index = function(t, k) return fn(k) end,
+     __call = function(t, k) return t[k] end
+    })
+end
+
+-- Functable bottles of beer implementation
+
+spell_out = {
+  "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five",
+  "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten",
+  [0] = "No more",
+  [-1] = "Lots more"
+}
+
+spell_out = To_Functable(spell_out, function(i) return i end)
+
+bottles = To_Functable({"Just one bottle of beer"},
+                       function(i)
+                         return spell_out(i) .. " bottles of beer"
+                       end)
+
+function line1(i)
+  return bottles(i) .. " on the wall, " .. bottles(i) .. "\n"
+end
+
+line2 = To_Functable({[0] = "Go to the store, Buy some more,\n"},
+                     function(i)
+                       return "Take one down and pass it around,\n"
+                     end)
+
+function line3(i)
+  return bottles(i) .. " on the wall.\n"
+end
+
+function song(n)
+  for i = n, 0, -1 do
+    io.write(line1(i), line2(i), line3(i - 1), "\n")
+  end
+end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Functions with a single string parameter not using parentheses are not highlighted</h3>
+<pre><code>foobar"param";</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-makefile.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-makefile.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45f6f42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-makefile.html
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment
+include foo # This is another comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Targets</h2>
+<pre><code>kbd.o command.o files.o : command.h
+display.o insert.o search.o files.o : buffer.h
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+        rm *.o temp</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>objects = main.o kbd.o command.o display.o \
+          insert.o search.o files.o utils.o
+
+edit : $(objects)
+        cc -o edit $(objects)
+
+$(objects) : defs.h
+
+%oo: $$< $$^ $$+ $$*
+
+foo : bar/lose
+        cd $(@D) && gobble $(@F) > ../$@</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>STR = 'A string!'
+
+HELLO = 'hello \
+world'
+
+HELLO2 = "hello \
+world"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Directives</h2>
+<pre><code>include foo *.mk $(bar)
+
+vpath %.c foo
+
+override define two-lines =
+foo
+$(bar)
+endef
+
+ifeq ($(CC),gcc)
+  libs=$(libs_for_gcc)
+else
+  libs=$(normal_libs)
+endif</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>whoami    := $(shell whoami)
+host-type := $(shell arch)
+
+y = $(subst 1,2,$(x))
+
+dirs := a b c d
+files := $(foreach dir,$(dirs),$(wildcard $(dir)/*))
+
+reverse = $(2) $(1)
+foo = $(call reverse,a,b)
+
+$(foreach prog,$(PROGRAMS),$(eval $(call PROGRAM_template,$(prog))))</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Complete example</h2>
+<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/make -f
+# Generated automatically from Makefile.in by configure.
+# Un*x Makefile for GNU tar program.
+# Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute
+# it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+# General Public License …
+…
+…
+
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+
+#### Start of system configuration section. ####
+
+srcdir = .
+
+# If you use gcc, you should either run the
+# fixincludes script that comes with it or else use
+# gcc with the -traditional option.  Otherwise ioctl
+# calls will be compiled incorrectly on some systems.
+CC = gcc -O
+YACC = bison -y
+INSTALL = /usr/local/bin/install -c
+INSTALLDATA = /usr/local/bin/install -c -m 644
+
+# Things you might add to DEFS:
+# -DSTDC_HEADERS        If you have ANSI C headers and
+#                       libraries.
+# -DPOSIX               If you have POSIX.1 headers and
+#                       libraries.
+# -DBSD42               If you have sys/dir.h (unless
+#                       you use -DPOSIX), sys/file.h,
+#                       and st_blocks in `struct stat'.
+# -DUSG                 If you have System V/ANSI C
+#                       string and memory functions
+#                       and headers, sys/sysmacros.h,
+#                       fcntl.h, getcwd, no valloc,
+#                       and ndir.h (unless
+#                       you use -DDIRENT).
+# -DNO_MEMORY_H         If USG or STDC_HEADERS but do not
+#                       include memory.h.
+# -DDIRENT              If USG and you have dirent.h
+#                       instead of ndir.h.
+# -DSIGTYPE=int         If your signal handlers
+#                       return int, not void.
+# -DNO_MTIO             If you lack sys/mtio.h
+#                       (magtape ioctls).
+# -DNO_REMOTE           If you do not have a remote shell
+#                       or rexec.
+# -DUSE_REXEC           To use rexec for remote tape
+#                       operations instead of
+#                       forking rsh or remsh.
+# -DVPRINTF_MISSING     If you lack vprintf function
+#                       (but have _doprnt).
+# -DDOPRNT_MISSING      If you lack _doprnt function.
+#                       Also need to define
+#                       -DVPRINTF_MISSING.
+# -DFTIME_MISSING       If you lack ftime system call.
+# -DSTRSTR_MISSING      If you lack strstr function.
+# -DVALLOC_MISSING      If you lack valloc function.
+# -DMKDIR_MISSING       If you lack mkdir and
+#                       rmdir system calls.
+# -DRENAME_MISSING      If you lack rename system call.
+# -DFTRUNCATE_MISSING   If you lack ftruncate
+#                       system call.
+# -DV7                  On Version 7 Unix (not
+#                       tested in a long time).
+# -DEMUL_OPEN3          If you lack a 3-argument version
+#                       of open, and want to emulate it
+#                       with system calls you do have.
+# -DNO_OPEN3            If you lack the 3-argument open
+#                       and want to disable the tar -k
+#                       option instead of emulating open.
+# -DXENIX               If you have sys/inode.h
+#                       and need it 94 to be included.
+
+DEFS =  -DSIGTYPE=int -DDIRENT -DSTRSTR_MISSING \
+        -DVPRINTF_MISSING -DBSD42
+# Set this to rtapelib.o unless you defined NO_REMOTE,
+# in which case make it empty.
+RTAPELIB = rtapelib.o
+LIBS =
+DEF_AR_FILE = /dev/rmt8
+DEFBLOCKING = 20
+
+CDEBUG = -g
+CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) -I. -I$(srcdir) $(DEFS) \
+        -DDEF_AR_FILE=\"$(DEF_AR_FILE)\" \
+        -DDEFBLOCKING=$(DEFBLOCKING)
+LDFLAGS = -g
+
+prefix = /usr/local
+# Prefix for each installed program,
+# normally empty or `g'.
+binprefix =
+
+# The directory to install tar in.
+bindir = $(prefix)/bin
+
+# The directory to install the info files in.
+infodir = $(prefix)/info
+
+#### End of system configuration section. ####
+
+SRCS_C  = tar.c create.c extract.c buffer.c   \
+          getoldopt.c update.c gnu.c mangle.c \
+          version.c list.c names.c diffarch.c \
+          port.c wildmat.c getopt.c getopt1.c \
+          regex.c
+SRCS_Y  = getdate.y
+SRCS    = $(SRCS_C) $(SRCS_Y)
+OBJS    = $(SRCS_C:.c=.o) $(SRCS_Y:.y=.o) $(RTAPELIB)
+
+AUX =   README COPYING ChangeLog Makefile.in  \
+        makefile.pc configure configure.in \
+        tar.texinfo tar.info* texinfo.tex \
+        tar.h port.h open3.h getopt.h regex.h \
+        rmt.h rmt.c rtapelib.c alloca.c \
+        msd_dir.h msd_dir.c tcexparg.c \
+        level-0 level-1 backup-specs testpad.c
+
+.PHONY: all
+all:    tar rmt tar.info
+
+tar:    $(OBJS)
+        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
+
+rmt:    rmt.c
+        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rmt.c
+
+tar.info: tar.texinfo
+        makeinfo tar.texinfo
+
+.PHONY: install
+install: all
+        $(INSTALL) tar $(bindir)/$(binprefix)tar
+        -test ! -f rmt || $(INSTALL) rmt /etc/rmt
+        $(INSTALLDATA) $(srcdir)/tar.info* $(infodir)
+
+$(OBJS): tar.h port.h testpad.h
+regex.o buffer.o tar.o: regex.h
+# getdate.y has 8 shift/reduce conflicts.
+
+testpad.h: testpad
+        ./testpad
+
+testpad: testpad.o
+        $(CC) -o $@ testpad.o
+
+TAGS:   $(SRCS)
+        etags $(SRCS)
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+        rm -f *.o tar rmt testpad testpad.h core
+
+.PHONY: distclean
+distclean: clean
+        rm -f TAGS Makefile config.status
+
+.PHONY: realclean
+realclean: distclean
+        rm -f tar.info*
+
+.PHONY: shar
+shar: $(SRCS) $(AUX)
+        shar $(SRCS) $(AUX) | compress \
+          > tar-`sed -e '/version_string/!d' \
+                     -e 's/[^0-9.]*\([0-9.]*\).*/\1/' \
+                     -e q
+                     version.c`.shar.Z
+
+.PHONY: dist
+dist: $(SRCS) $(AUX)
+        echo tar-`sed \
+             -e '/version_string/!d' \
+             -e 's/[^0-9.]*\([0-9.]*\).*/\1/' \
+             -e q
+             version.c` > .fname
+        -rm -rf `cat .fname`
+        mkdir `cat .fname`
+        ln $(SRCS) $(AUX) `cat .fname`
+        tar chZf `cat .fname`.tar.Z `cat .fname`
+        -rm -rf `cat .fname` .fname
+
+tar.zoo: $(SRCS) $(AUX)
+        -rm -rf tmp.dir
+        -mkdir tmp.dir
+        -rm tar.zoo
+        for X in $(SRCS) $(AUX) ; do \
+            echo $$X ; \
+            sed 's/$$/^M/' $$X \
+            > tmp.dir/$$X ; done
+        cd tmp.dir ; zoo aM ../tar.zoo *
+        -rm -rf tmp.dir
+</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-markdown.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-markdown.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57eaea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-markdown.html
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<h2>Titles</h2>
+<pre><code>Title 1
+==
+
+Title 2
+-------
+
+# Title 1
+## Title 2
+### Title 3
+#### Title 4
+##### Title 5
+###### Title 6
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Bold and italic</h2>
+<pre><code>*Italic*
+**Bold on
+multiple lines**
+*Italic on
+multiple lines too*
+__It also works with underscores__
+_It also works with underscores_
+
+__An empty line
+
+is not allowed__
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Links</h2>
+<pre><code>[Prism](http://www.prismjs.com)
+[Prism](http://www.prismjs.com "Prism")
+
+[prism link]: http://www.prismjs.com (Prism)
+[Prism] [prism link]
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Lists and quotes</h2>
+<pre><code>* This is
+* an unordered list
+
+1. This is an
+2. ordered list
+
+* *List item in italic*
+* **List item in bold**
+* [List item as a link](http://example.com "This is an example")
+
+> This is a quotation
+>> With another quotation inside
+> _italic here_, __bold there__
+> And a [link](http://example.com)
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Code</h2>
+<pre><code>Inline code between backticks `&lt;p>Paragraph&lt;/p>`
+
+    some_code(); /* Indented
+    with four spaces */
+
+	some_code(); /* Indented
+	with a tab */
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Raw HTML</h2>
+<pre><code>> This is a quotation
+> Containing &lt;strong>raw HTML&lt;/strong>
+
+&lt;p>*Italic text inside HTML tag*&lt;/p></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nesting of elements is not fully supported</h3>
+<pre><code>_ **bold** inside italic DOESN'T work _
+__ but *italic* inside bold DOES work __
+
+[Link partially *italic* DOESN'T work](http://example.com)
+_ [But link inside italic DOES work](http://example.com) _
+
+[Link partially **bold** DOESN'T work](http://example.com)
+__ [But link inside bold DOES work](http://example.com) __</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-markup.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-markup.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac00e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-markup.html
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<h2>Empty tag</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;p>&lt;/p></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tag that spans multiple lines</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;p
+>hello!
+&lt;/p></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Name-attribute pair</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;p>&lt;/p></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Name-attribute pair without quotes</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;p class=prism>&lt;/p></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Attribute without value</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;p data-foo>&lt;/p>
+&lt;p data-foo >&lt;/p>
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Namespaces</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;html:p foo:bar="baz" foo:weee>&lt;/html:p></code></pre>
+
+<h2>XML prolog</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;svg>&lt;/svg></code></pre>
+
+<h2>DOCTYPE</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html>
+&lt;html>&lt;/html></code></pre>
+
+<h2>CDATA section</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;ns1:description>&lt;![CDATA[
+  CDATA is &lt;not> magical.
+]]>&lt;/ns1:description></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Comment</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;!-- I'm a comment -->
+And i'm not</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Entities</h2>
+<pre><code>&amp;amp; &amp;#x2665; &amp;#160; &amp;#x152;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Embedded JS and CSS</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html>
+&lt;html lang="en">
+&lt;head>
+	&lt;meta charset="utf-8" />
+	&lt;title>I can haz embedded CSS and JS&lt;/title>
+	&lt;style>
+		@media print {
+			p { color: red !important; }
+		}
+	&lt;/style>
+&lt;/head>
+&lt;body>
+	&lt;h1>I can haz embedded CSS and JS&lt;/h1>
+	&lt;script>
+	if (true) {
+		console.log('foo');
+	}
+	&lt;/script>
+
+&lt;/body>
+&lt;/html></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Invalid HTML</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;l &lt;/ul></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Multi-line attribute values</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;p title="foo
+bar
+baz"></code></pre>
+
+<h2>XML tags with non-ASCII characters</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;L&auml;ufer&gt;foo&lt;/L&auml;ufer&gt;
+&lt;tag l&auml;ufer="l&auml;ufer"&gt;bar&lt;/tag&gt;
+&lt;l&auml;ufer:tag&gt;baz&lt;/l&auml;ufer:tag&gt;</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-matlab.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-matlab.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e78abe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-matlab.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>myString = 'Hello, world';
+otherString = 'You''re right';</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>% Single line comment
+%{ Multi-line
+comment }%</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>x = 325.499
+realmax + .0001e+308
+e = 1 - 3*(4/3 - 1)
+b = 1e-16 + 1 - 1e-16;
+x = 2 + 3i;
+z =
+   4.7842 -1.0921i   0.8648 -1.5931i   1.2616 -2.2753i
+   2.6130 -0.0941i   4.8987 -2.3898i   4.3787 -3.7538i
+   4.4007 -7.1512i   1.3572 -5.2915i   3.6865 -0.5182i
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Control flow</h2>
+<pre><code>if rem(a, 2) == 0
+    disp('a is even')
+    b = a/2;
+end
+switch dayString
+   case 'Monday'
+      disp('Start of the work week')
+   case 'Tuesday'
+      disp('Day 2')
+   case 'Wednesday'
+      disp('Day 3')
+   case 'Thursday'
+      disp('Day 4')
+   case 'Friday'
+      disp('Last day of the work week')
+   otherwise
+      disp('Weekend!')
+end
+n = 1;
+nFactorial = 1;
+while nFactorial < 1e100
+    n = n + 1;
+    nFactorial = nFactorial * n;
+end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>q = integral(sqr,0,1);
+y = parabola(x)
+mygrid = @(x,y) ndgrid((-x:x/c:x),(-y:y/c:y));
+[x,y] = mygrid(pi,2*pi);</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-mel.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-mel.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e887975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-mel.html
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"This is a string"
+"foo \"bar\" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+0xA2F</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$x
+$floaty5000
+$longDescriptiveName
+$name_with_underscores
+$_line
+
+float $param;
+int $counter;
+string $name;
+vector $position;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Arrays, vectors and matrices</h2>
+<pre><code>string $array[3] = {"first\n", "second\n", "third\n"};
+print($array[0]); // Prints "first\n"
+print($array[1]); // Prints "second\n"
+print($array[2]); // Prints "third\n"
+
+vector $roger = <<3.0, 7.7, 9.1>>;
+vector $more = <<4.5, 6.789, 9.12356>>;
+// Assign a vector to variable $test:
+vector $test = <<3.0, 7.7, 9.1>>;
+$test = <<$test.x, 5.5, $test.z>>
+// $test is now <<3.0, 5.5, 9.1>>
+
+matrix $a3[3][4] = <<2.5, 4.5, 3.25, 8.05;
+ 1.12, 1.3, 9.5, 5.2;
+ 7.23, 6.006, 2.34, 4.67>></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Commands</h2>
+<pre><code>pickWalk -d down;
+string $mySelection[] = `ls -selection`;
+
+setAttr ($mySelection[0]+".particleRenderType") 5;
+
+addAttr -is true -ln "spriteTwist" -at "float" -min -180 -max 180 -dv 0.0 blue_nParticleShape;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>// From http://help.autodesk.com/view/MAYAUL/2015/ENU/?guid=Example_scripts_Dynamics_Time_Playback
+// Alias Script File
+// MODIFY THIS AT YOUR OWN RISK
+//
+// Creation Date: 8 May 1996
+// Author: rh
+//
+// Description:
+// Playback from frame 0 to frame &lt;n> and return the
+// 		the playback rate in frames/sec. If a negative frame
+// count is given, this indicates silent mode. In silent
+// mode, no output is printed.
+//
+// This version is intended for use in batch tests of dynamics.
+// It requests particle and rigid body positions every frame.
+//
+// RETURN
+// Frame rate in frames/sec
+//
+global proc float dynTimePlayback( float $frames )
+{
+ int $silent;
+ // Get the list of particle shapes.
+ //
+ string $particleObjects[] = `ls -type particle`;
+ int $particleCount = size( $particleObjects );
+ // Get the list of transforms.
+ // This will include rigid bodies.
+ //
+ string $transforms[] = `ls -tr`;
+ int $trCount = size( $transforms );
+ 	// Check for negative $frames. This indicates
+ // $silent mode.
+ //
+ if ($frames < 0)
+ {
+ $silent = 1;
+ $frames = -$frames;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $silent = 0;
+ }
+ // Setup the playback options.
+ //
+ playbackOptions -min 1 -max $frames -loop "once";
+ currentTime -edit 0;
+ // Playback the animation using the timerX command
+ // to compute the $elapsed time.
+ //
+ float $startTime, $elapsed;
+ $startTime = `timerX`;
+// play -wait;
+ int $i;
+ for ($i = 1; $i < $frames; $i++ )
+ {
+ // Set time
+ //
+ currentTime -e $i;
+ int $obj;
+ // Request count for every particle object.
+ //
+ for ($obj = 0; $obj < $particleCount; $obj++)
+ {
+			string $cmd = "getAttr " + $particleObjects[$obj]+".count";
+ eval( $cmd );
+ }
+ // Request position for every transform
+		// (includes every rigid body).
+ //
+ for ($obj = 0; $obj < $trCount; $obj++)
+ {
+ string $cmd = "getAttr " + $transforms[$obj]+".translate";
+ eval ($cmd);
+ }
+ }
+ $elapsed = `timerX -st $startTime`;
+ // Compute the playback frame $rate. Print results.
+ //
+ float $rate = ($elapsed == 0 ? 0.0 : $frames / $elapsed) ;
+ if ( ! $silent)
+ {
+ print( "Playback time: " + $elapsed + " secs\n" );
+ print( "Playback $rate: " + $rate + " $frames/sec\n" );
+ }
+ return ( $rate );
+} // timePlayback //</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-mizar.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-mizar.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d626c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-mizar.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+
+<pre><code>:: Example from http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~piotr/Mizar/Dagstuhl97/
+environ
+vocabulary SCM;
+constructors ARYTHM, PRE_FF, NAT_1, REAL_1;
+notation ARYTHM, PRE_FF, NAT_1;
+requirements ARYTHM;
+theorems REAL_1, PRE_FF, NAT_1, AXIOMS, CQC_THE1;
+schemes NAT_1;
+begin
+
+P: for k being Nat
+	st for n being Nat st n < k holds Fib (n+1) ≥ n
+		holds Fib (k+1) ≥ k
+proof let k be Nat; assume
+IH: for n being Nat st n < k holds Fib (n+1) ≥ n;
+	per cases;
+		suppose k ≤ 1; then k = 0 or k = 0+1 by CQC_THE1:2;
+			hence Fib (k+1) ≥ k by PRE_FF:1;
+		suppose 1 < k; then
+			1+1 ≤ k by NAT_1:38; then
+			consider m being Nat such that
+		A: k = 1+1+m by NAT_1:28;
+			thus Fib (k+1) ≥ k proof
+				per cases by NAT_1:19;
+				suppose S1: m = 0;
+					Fib (0+1+1+1) = Fib(0+1) + Fib(0+1+1) by PRE_FF:1
+					              = 1 + 1 by PRE_FF:1;
+					hence Fib (k+1) ≥ k by A, S1;
+				suppose m > 0; then
+					m+1 > 0+1 by REAL_1:59; then
+					m ≥ 1 by NAT_1:38; then
+				B: m+(m+1) ≥ m+1+1 by REAL_1:49;
+				C: k = m+1+1 by A, AXIOMS:13;
+				   m < m+1 & m+1 < m+1+1 by REAL_1:69; then
+				   m < k & m+1 < k by C, AXIOMS:22; then
+				D: Fib (m+1) ≥ m & Fib (m+1+1) ≥ m+1 by IH;
+				   Fib (m+1+1+1) = Fib (m+1) + Fib (m+1+1) by PRE_FF:1; then
+				   Fib (m+1+1+1) ≥ m+(m+1) by D, REAL_1:55;
+		hence Fib(k+1) ≥ k by C, B, AXIOMS:22;
+	end;
+end;
+
+for n being Nat holds Fib(n+1) ≥ n from Comp_Ind(P);</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-monkey.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-monkey.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6716a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-monkey.html
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>' This is a comment
+
+#Rem            ' This is the start of a comment block
+Some comment    ' We are inside the comment block
+#End</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"Hello World"
+"~qHello World~q"
+"~tIndented~n"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>0
+1234
+$3D0DEAD
+$CAFEBABE
+
+.0
+0.0
+.5
+0.5
+1.0
+1.5
+1.00001
+3.14159265</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variable types</h2>
+<pre><code>Local myVariable:Bool = True
+Local myVariable? = True
+Local myVariable:Int = 1024
+Local myVariable% = 1024
+Local myVariable:Float = 3.141516
+Local myVariable# = 3.141516
+Local myVariable:String = "Hello world"
+Local myVariable$ = "Hello world"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>Import mojo
+
+Class MyApp Extends App
+
+    Method OnCreate()
+
+        SetUpdateRate 60
+
+    End
+
+    Method OnRender()
+
+        Local date:=GetDate()
+
+        Local months:=["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]
+
+        Local day:=("0"+date[2])[-2..]
+        Local month:=months[date[1]-1]
+        Local year:=date[0]
+        Local hour:=("0"+date[3])[-2..]
+        Local min:=("0"+date[4])[-2..]
+        Local sec:=("0"+date[5])[-2..] + "." + ("00"+date[6])[-3..]
+
+        Local now:=hour+":"+min+":"+sec+"  "+day+" "+month+" "+year
+
+        Cls
+        DrawText now,DeviceWidth/2,DeviceHeight/2,.5,.5
+    End
+
+End
+
+Function Main()
+
+    New MyApp
+
+End</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-n4js.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-n4js.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19e5a6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-n4js.html
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>
+class C {..}
+interface I {..}
+
+foo(c: C, i: I) {
+    c instanceof C; // ok
+    c instanceof I; // ok
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Annotations</h2>
+<pre><code>
+// Final Methods
+@Final
+private tasks = new Map&lt;string,Task&gt;();
+
+// Redefinition of Members
+@Override
+public async size(): int {
+  …
+}
+
+// Dependency Injection
+@Binder
+@Bind(Storage,StorageInMemory)
+class InMemoryBinder {}
+
+@GenerateInjector @UseBinder(InMemoryBinder)
+export public class TaskManagerTest {
+  …
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>
+// A Web User Interface in HTML
+// NOTE: requires full example project bundled with N4JS IDE to run.
+
+import { TaskManager } from "TaskManager";
+import {Application, Response } from "express";
+import express from "express";
+import { Todo } from "model";
+
+
+export class WebUI {
+
+     private app: Application;
+
+     @Inject
+     private manager: TaskManager;
+
+     public start() {
+
+          this.app = express();
+
+          this.app.get('/', async (req, res) => {
+               let page = await this.renderHomePage();
+               res.send(page);
+          });
+
+          this.app.get("/clear", async (req, res) => {
+               await this.manager.clear();
+               redirect(res, '/');
+          });
+
+          this.app.get("/create", async (req, res) => {
+               let values = req.query as ~Object with {type: string, label: string};
+               if (values && values.type === 'Todo' && values.label && values.label.length > 0) {
+                    await this.manager.createTodo(values.label);
+               }
+               redirect(res, '/');
+          });
+
+          this.app.listen(4000, '0.0.0.0', 511, function() {
+               console.log("HTML server listening on http://localhost:4000/");
+          });
+     }
+
+     protected async renderHomePage(): string {
+          let tasks = await this.manager.getTasks();
+          let todos = tasks.filter((task) => task instanceof Todo);
+          return `
+
+&lt;html&gt;
+&lt;body&gt;
+     Your to-do's:
+     &lt;ul&gt;
+     ${
+          todos.length === 0 ? '&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;none&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;\n'
+          : todos.map((task) =>
+               '&lt;li&gt;' + task.label + ' &lt;small&gt;(id: ' + task.id + ')&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;'
+          ).join('\n')
+     }
+     &lt;/ul&gt;
+     &lt;hr/&gt;
+     &lt;form action="/create" method="get"&gt;
+     &lt;input type="hidden" name="type" value="Todo"&gt;
+     Label: &lt;input type="text" name="label"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+     &lt;input type="submit" value="Create Todo"&gt;
+     &lt;/form&gt;
+     &lt;hr/&gt;
+     &lt;a href="/clear"&gt;[Clear All]&lt;/a&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+`;
+     }
+}
+
+function redirect(res: Response, url: string) {
+     res.header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache');
+     res.redirect(301, url);
+}
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nasm.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nasm.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1b7c92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nasm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Labels</h2>
+<pre><code>label1:     ; a non-local label
+.local:     ; this is really label1.local
+..@foo:     ; this is a special symbol
+label2:     ; another non-local label
+.local:     ; this is really label2.local
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Registers</h2>
+<pre><code>st0
+st1
+ax
+rax
+zmm4</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>
+mov eax,'abcd'
+
+db    'hello'               ; string constant
+db    'h','e','l','l','o'   ; equivalent character constants
+dd    'ninechars'           ; doubleword string constant
+dd    'nine','char','s'     ; becomes three doublewords
+db    'ninechars',0,0,0     ; and really looks like this
+
+db `\u263a`            ; UTF-8 smiley face
+db `\xe2\x98\xba`      ; UTF-8 smiley face
+db 0E2h, 098h, 0BAh    ; UTF-8 smiley face
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>mov     ax,200          ; decimal
+mov     ax,0200         ; still decimal
+mov     ax,0200d        ; explicitly decimal
+mov     ax,0d200        ; also decimal
+mov     ax,0c8h         ; hex
+mov     ax,$0c8         ; hex again: the 0 is required
+mov     ax,0xc8         ; hex yet again
+mov     ax,0hc8         ; still hex
+mov     ax,310q         ; octal
+mov     ax,310o         ; octal again
+mov     ax,0o310        ; octal yet again
+mov     ax,0q310        ; octal yet again
+mov     ax,11001000b    ; binary
+
+db    -0.2                    ; "Quarter precision"
+dw    -0.5                    ; IEEE 754r/SSE5 half precision
+dd    1.2                     ; an easy one
+dd    0x1p+2                  ; 1.0x2^2 = 4.0
+dq    0x1p+32                 ; 1.0x2^32 = 4 294 967 296.0
+dq    1.e10                   ; 10 000 000 000.0
+dq    1.e+10                  ; synonymous with 1.e10
+dq    1.e-10                  ; 0.000 000 000 1
+dt    3.141592653589793238462 ; pi
+do    1.e+4000                ; IEEE 754r quad precision
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Numbers with underscores</h3>
+<pre><code>mov     ax,1100_1000b
+mov     ax,1100_1000y
+mov     ax,0b1100_1000
+mov     ax,0y1100_1000
+
+dd    1.222_222_222</code></pre>
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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nginx.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nginx.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49d1466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nginx.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Server Block</h2>
+<pre><code>
+server { # simple reverse-proxy
+  listen       80;
+  server_name  domain2.com www.domain2.com;
+  access_log   logs/domain2.access.log  main;
+  
+  # serve static files
+  
+  location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {
+    root    /var/www/virtual/big.server.com/htdocs;
+    expires 30d;
+  }
+
+  # pass requests for dynamic content to rails/turbogears/zope, et al
+  location / {
+    proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080;
+  }
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nim.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nim.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c661125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nim.html
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"This is a string."
+"This is a string with \"quotes\" in it."
+"""This is
+a "multi-line"
+string."""
+""""A long string within quotes.""""
+R"This is a raw string."
+r"Some ""quotes"" inside a raw string."
+r"""Raw strings
+can also be multi-line."""
+foo"This is a generalized raw string literal."
+bar"""This is also
+a generalized raw string literal."""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Characters</h2>
+<pre><code>'a'
+'\''
+'\t'
+'\15'
+'\xFC'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+0xaf
+0xf_2_c
+0o07
+0b1111_0000
+0B0_10001110100_0000101001000111101011101111111011000101001101001001'f64
+9_000'u
+32.
+32.1f32
+32.e-5
+32.2e+2
+2'i16
+2i16
+0xfe'f32</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code># Example from http://nim-by-example.github.io/oop_macro/
+import macros
+
+macro class*(head: expr, body: stmt): stmt {.immediate.} =
+  # The macro is immediate so that it doesn't
+  # resolve identifiers passed to it
+
+  var typeName, baseName: NimNode
+
+  if head.kind == nnkIdent:
+    # `head` is expression `typeName`
+    # echo head.treeRepr
+    # --------------------
+    # Ident !"Animal"
+    typeName = head
+
+  elif head.kind == nnkInfix and $head[0] == "of":
+    # `head` is expression `typeName of baseClass`
+    # echo head.treeRepr
+    # --------------------
+    # Infix
+    #   Ident !"of"
+    #   Ident !"Animal"
+    #   Ident !"RootObj"
+    typeName = head[1]
+    baseName = head[2]
+
+  else:
+    quit "Invalid node: " & head.lispRepr
+
+  # echo treeRepr(body)
+  # --------------------
+  # StmtList
+  #   VarSection
+  #     IdentDefs
+  #       Ident !"name"
+  #       Ident !"string"
+  #       Empty
+  #     IdentDefs
+  #       Ident !"age"
+  #       Ident !"int"
+  #       Empty
+  #   MethodDef
+  #     Ident !"vocalize"
+  #     Empty
+  #     Empty
+  #     FormalParams
+  #       Ident !"string"
+  #     Empty
+  #     Empty
+  #     StmtList
+  #       StrLit ...
+  #   MethodDef
+  #     Ident !"age_human_yrs"
+  #     Empty
+  #     Empty
+  #     FormalParams
+  #       Ident !"int"
+  #     Empty
+  #     Empty
+  #     StmtList
+  #       DotExpr
+  #         Ident !"this"
+  #         Ident !"age"
+
+  # create a new stmtList for the result
+  result = newStmtList()
+
+  # var declarations will be turned into object fields
+  var recList = newNimNode(nnkRecList)
+
+  # Iterate over the statements, adding `this: T`
+  # to the parameters of functions
+  for node in body.children:
+    case node.kind:
+
+      of nnkMethodDef, nnkProcDef:
+        # inject `this: T` into the arguments
+        let p = copyNimTree(node.params)
+        p.insert(1, newIdentDefs(ident"this", typeName))
+        node.params = p
+        result.add(node)
+
+      of nnkVarSection:
+        # variables get turned into fields of the type.
+        for n in node.children:
+          recList.add(n)
+
+      else:
+        result.add(node)
+
+  # The following prints out the AST structure:
+  #
+  # import macros
+  # dumptree:
+  #   type X = ref object of Y
+  #     z: int
+  # --------------------
+  # TypeSection
+  #   TypeDef
+  #     Ident !"X"
+  #     Empty
+  #     RefTy
+  #       ObjectTy
+  #         Empty
+  #         OfInherit
+  #           Ident !"Y"
+  #         RecList
+  #           IdentDefs
+  #             Ident !"z"
+  #             Ident !"int"
+  #             Empty
+
+  result.insert(0,
+    if baseName == nil:
+      quote do:
+        type `typeName` = ref object of RootObj
+    else:
+      quote do:
+        type `typeName` = ref object of `baseName`
+  )
+  # Inspect the tree structure:
+  #
+  # echo result.treeRepr
+  # --------------------
+  # StmtList
+  #   StmtList
+  #     TypeSection
+  #       TypeDef
+  #         Ident !"Animal"
+  #         Empty
+  #         RefTy
+  #           ObjectTy
+  #             Empty
+  #             OfInherit
+  #               Ident !"RootObj"
+  #             Empty   <= We want to replace this
+  #   MethodDef
+  #   ...
+
+  result[0][0][0][2][0][2] = recList
+
+  # Lets inspect the human-readable version of the output
+  # echo repr(result)
+  # Output:
+  #  type
+  #    Animal = ref object of RootObj
+  #      name: string
+  #      age: int
+  #
+  #  method vocalize(this: Animal): string =
+  #    "..."
+  #
+  #  method age_human_yrs(this: Animal): int =
+  #    this.age
+
+# ---
+
+class Animal of RootObj:
+  var name: string
+  var age: int
+  method vocalize: string = "..."
+  method age_human_yrs: int = this.age # `this` is injected
+
+class Dog of Animal:
+  method vocalize: string = "woof"
+  method age_human_yrs: int = this.age * 7
+
+class Cat of Animal:
+  method vocalize: string = "meow"
+
+# ---
+
+var animals: seq[Animal] = @[]
+animals.add(Dog(name: "Sparky", age: 10))
+animals.add(Cat(name: "Mitten", age: 10))
+
+for a in animals:
+  echo a.vocalize()
+  echo a.age_human_yrs()</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nix.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nix.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9015776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nix.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>#
+# Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>String</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"foo\"bar"
+"foo
+bar"
+
+''''
+''foo'''bar''
+''
+foo
+bar
+''</code></pre>
+
+<h2>String interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo${42}bar"
+"foo\${42}bar" # This is not interpolated
+''foo${42}bar''
+''foo''${42}bar'' # This is not interpolated</code></pre>
+
+<h2>URLs and paths</h2>
+<pre><code>ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/hello/hello-2.1.1.tar.gz
+http://example.org/foo.tar.bz2
+/bin/sh
+./builder.sh
+~/foo.bar</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Integers, booleans and null</h2>
+<pre><code>0
+42
+
+true
+false
+
+null</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Builtin functions</h2>
+<pre><code>name = baseNameOf (toString url);
+imap =
+	if builtins ? genList then
+		f: list: genList (n: f (n + 1) (elemAt list n)) (length list)</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nsis.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nsis.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..193791b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-nsis.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; Single line comment
+# Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>LicenseLangString myLicenseData ${LANG_ENGLISH} "bigtest.nsi"
+LicenseData $(myLicenseData)
+StrCmp $LANGUAGE ${LANG_ENGLISH} 0 +2</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Compiler commands</h2>
+<pre><code>!define VERSION "1.0.3"
+!insertmacro MyFunc ""</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-objectivec.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-objectivec.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..025a8d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-objectivec.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>#import &lt;UIKit/UIKit.h>
+#import "Dependency.h"
+
+@protocol WorldDataSource
+@optional
+- (NSString*)worldName;
+@required
+- (BOOL)allowsToLive;
+@end
+
+@interface Test : NSObject &lt;HelloDelegate, WorldDataSource> {
+  NSString *_greeting;
+}
+
+@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *greeting;
+- (IBAction) show;
+@end
+
+@implementation Test
+
+@synthesize test=_test;
+
++ (id) test {
+  return [self testWithGreeting:@"Hello, world!\nFoo bar!"];
+}
+
++ (id) testWithGreeting:(NSString*)greeting {
+  return [[[self alloc] initWithGreeting:greeting] autorelease];
+}
+
+- (id) initWithGreeting:(NSString*)greeting {
+  if ( (self = [super init]) ) {
+    _greeting = [greeting retain];
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+- (void) dealloc {
+  [_greeting release];
+  [super dealloc];
+}
+
+@end</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ocaml.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ocaml.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0534b1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ocaml.html
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>(* Simple comment *)
+(* Multi-line
+comment *)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+42.
+2.4E+2
+10_452_102
+0xf4 0xff_10_41
+0o427
+0b1100_1111_0000</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>"Simple string."
+"String with \"quotes\" in it."
+'c' `c`
+'\'' `\``
+'\123' `\123`
+'\xf4'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>module Make_interval(Endpoint : Comparable) = struct
+
+    type t = | Interval of Endpoint.t * Endpoint.t
+             | Empty
+
+    (** [create low high] creates a new interval from [low] to
+        [high].  If [low > high], then the interval is empty *)
+    let create low high =
+      if Endpoint.compare low high > 0 then Empty
+      else Interval (low,high)
+
+    (** Returns true iff the interval is empty *)
+    let is_empty = function
+      | Empty -> true
+      | Interval _ -> false
+
+    (** [contains t x] returns true iff [x] is contained in the
+        interval [t] *)
+    let contains t x =
+      match t with
+      | Empty -> false
+      | Interval (l,h) ->
+        Endpoint.compare x l >= 0 && Endpoint.compare x h <= 0
+
+    (** [intersect t1 t2] returns the intersection of the two input
+        intervals *)
+    let intersect t1 t2 =
+      let min x y = if Endpoint.compare x y <= 0 then x else y in
+      let max x y = if Endpoint.compare x y >= 0 then x else y in
+      match t1,t2 with
+      | Empty, _ | _, Empty -> Empty
+      | Interval (l1,h1), Interval (l2,h2) ->
+        create (max l1 l2) (min h1 h2)
+
+  end ;;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-opencl.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-opencl.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f901230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-opencl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<p>
+	To use this language, use the class <code class="language-none">"language-opencl"</code> for OpenCL kernel code.
+	Host code is automatically highlighted in <code class="language-none">"language-c"</code>
+	respectively <code class="language-none">"language-cpp"</code> classes.
+</p>
+
+<h2>OpenCL host code</h2>
+<pre class="language-cpp"><code>// OpenCL functions, constants, etc. are also highlighted in OpenCL host code in the c or cpp language
+cl::Event KernelFilterImages::runSingle(const cl::Image2D& imgSrc, SPImage2D& imgDst)
+{
+	const size_t rows = imgSrc.getImageInfo<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT>();
+	const size_t cols = imgSrc.getImageInfo<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH>();
+
+	ASSERT(rows > 0 && cols > 0, "The image object seems to be invalid, no rows/cols set");
+	ASSERT(imgSrc.getImageInfo<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>().image_channel_data_type == CL_FLOAT, "Only float type images are supported");
+	ASSERT(imgSrc.getInfo<CL_MEM_FLAGS>() == CL_MEM_READ_ONLY || imgSrc.getInfo<CL_MEM_FLAGS>() == CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, "Can't read the input image");
+
+	imgDst = std::make_shared<cl::Image2D>(*context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, cl::ImageFormat(CL_R, CL_FLOAT), cols, rows);
+
+	cl::Kernel kernel(*program, "filter_single");
+	kernel.setArg(0, imgSrc);
+	kernel.setArg(1, *imgDst);
+	kernel.setArg(2, bufferKernel1);
+	kernel.setArg(3, kernel1.rows);
+	kernel.setArg(4, kernel1.rows / 2);
+	kernel.setArg(5, kernel1.cols);
+	kernel.setArg(6, kernel1.cols / 2);
+	kernel.setArg(7, border);
+
+	cl::Event eventFilter;
+	const cl::NDRange global(cols, rows);
+	queue->enqueueNDRangeKernel(kernel, cl::NullRange, global, cl::NullRange, &events, &eventFilter);
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>OpenCL kernel code</h2>
+<pre><code>// CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE = aaa|abcd|ddd
+constant sampler_t sampler = CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE | CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE | CLK_FILTER_NEAREST;
+typedef float type_single;
+
+type_single filter_sum_single_3x3(read_only image2d_t imgIn,
+                                  constant float* filterKernel,
+                                  const int2 coordBase,
+                                  const int border)
+{
+    type_single sum = (type_single)(0.0f);
+    const int rows = get_image_height(imgIn);
+    const int cols = get_image_width(imgIn);
+    int2 coordCurrent;
+    int2 coordBorder;
+    float color;
+
+    // Image patch is row-wise accessed
+    // Filter kernel is centred in the middle
+    #pragma unroll
+    for (int y = -ROWS_HALF_3x3; y <= ROWS_HALF_3x3; ++y)       // Start at the top left corner of the filter
+    {
+        coordCurrent.y = coordBase.y + y;
+        #pragma unroll
+        for (int x = -COLS_HALF_3x3; x <= COLS_HALF_3x3; ++x)   // And end at the bottom right corner
+        {
+            coordCurrent.x = coordBase.x + x;
+            coordBorder = borderCoordinate(coordCurrent, rows, cols, border);
+            color = read_imagef(imgIn, sampler, coordBorder).x;
+
+            const int idx = (y + ROWS_HALF_3x3) * COLS_3x3 + x + COLS_HALF_3x3;
+            sum += color * filterKernel[idx];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sum;
+}
+
+kernel void filter_single_3x3(read_only image2d_t imgIn,
+                              write_only image2d_t imgOut,
+                              constant float* filterKernel,
+                              const int border)
+{
+    int2 coordBase = (int2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));
+
+    type_single sum = filter_sum_single_3x3(imgIn, filterKernel, coordBase, border);
+
+    write_imagef(imgOut, coordBase, sum);
+}</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-oz.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-oz.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d70ec2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-oz.html
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>%
+% Foobar
+
+/* Foo
+bar */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"Foo \"bar\" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>0
+42
+0154
+0xBadFace
+0B0101
+3.14159
+2e8
+3.E~7
+4.8E12
+&0
+&a
+&\n
+&\124</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions and procedures</h2>
+<pre><code>proc {Max X Y Z}
+{Browse Z}
+f(M Y)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>proc {DisMember X Ys}
+   dis Ys = X|_ [] Yr in Ys = _|Yr {DisMember X Yr} end
+end
+
+class DataBase from BaseObject
+   attr d
+   meth init
+      d := {NewDictionary}
+   end
+   meth dic($) @d end
+   meth tell(I)
+      case {IsFree I.1} then
+         raise database(nonground(I)) end
+      else
+         Is = {Dictionary.condGet @d I.1 nil} in
+         {Dictionary.put @d I.1 {Append Is [I]}}
+      end
+   end
+   meth ask(I)
+      case {IsFree I} orelse {IsFree I.1} then
+         {DisMember I {Flatten {Dictionary.items @d}}}
+      else
+         {DisMember I {Dictionary.condGet @d I.1 nil}}
+      end
+   end
+   meth entries($)
+      {Dictionary.entries @d}
+   end
+end
+
+declare
+proc {Dynamic ?Pred}
+   Pred = {New DataBase init}
+end
+proc {Assert P I}
+   {P tell(I)}
+end
+proc {Query P I}
+   {P ask(I)}
+end
+
+EdgeP = {Dynamic}
+{ForAll
+[edge(1 2)
+ edge(2 1)   % Cycle
+ edge(2 3)
+ edge(3 4)
+ edge(2 5)
+ edge(5 6)
+ edge(4 6)
+ edge(6 7)
+ edge(6 8)
+ edge(1 5)
+ edge(5 1)  % Cycle
+]
+proc {$ I} {Assert EdgeP I} end
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-parigp.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-parigp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..029302b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-parigp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>\\ Single line comment
+/* Multi line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"Foo \"bar\" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>0.
+42
+3 . 14 15 9
+5.2 E +12
+.89</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Ignored whitespaces</h2>
+<pre><code>p r i n t ("hello")
+if err(1/i, E, print (E))
+a + = b \ / c</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-parser.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-parser.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b4e9c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-parser.html
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>$foo[bar] # Some comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables and functions</h2>
+<pre><code>@navigation[]
+$sections[^table::load[sections.cfg]]
+$sections.uri</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Literals</h2>
+<pre><code>$foo(3+$bar)
+^switch[$sMode]{
+	^case[def]{$result(true)}
+}
+^if(in "/news/"){}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Escape sequences</h2>
+<pre><code>^^
+^"
+^;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Embedded in markup</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;nav>
+	&lt;ul>
+	^sections.menu{
+		&lt;li>
+			&lt;a href="$sections.uri">$sections.name&lt;/a>
+		&lt;/li>
+	}
+	&lt;/ul>
+&lt;/nav></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>@CLASS
+MyTable
+
+@create[uParam]
+^switch[$uParam.CLASS_NAME]{
+   ^case[string;void]{$t[^table::create{$uParam}]}
+   ^case[table;MyTable]{$t[^table::create[$uParam]]}
+   ^case[DEFAULT]{^throw[MyTable;Unsupported type $uParam.CLASS_NAME]}
+}
+
+# method will return value in different calling contexts
+@GET[sMode]
+^switch[$sMode]{
+   ^case[table]{$result[$t]}
+   ^case[bool]{$result($t!=0)}
+   ^case[def]{$result(true)}
+   ^case[expression;double]{$result($t)}
+   ^case[DEFAULT]{^throw[MyTable;Unsupported mode '$sMode']}
+}
+
+
+# method will handle access to the "columns"
+@GET_DEFAULT[sName]
+$result[$t.$sName]
+
+
+# wrappers for all existing methods are required
+@count[]
+^t.count[]
+
+@menu[jCode;sSeparator]
+^t.menu{$jCode}[$sSeparator]
+
+
+# new functionality
+@remove[iOffset;iLimit]
+$iLimit(^iLimit.int(0))
+$t[^t.select(^t.offset[]<$iOffset || ^t.offset[]>=$iOffset+$iLimit)]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Code block starting with a comment</h3>
+<pre><code># Doesn't work
+# Does work</code></pre>
+<pre><code> # Does work when prefixed with a space</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Comments inside expressions break literals and operators</h3>
+<pre><code>^if(
+    $age>=4  # not too young
+    && $age<=80  # and not too old
+)</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pascal.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pascal.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfea11a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pascal.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>(* This is an
+old style comment *)
+{ This is a
+Turbo Pascal comment }
+// This is a Delphi comment.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>'This is a pascal string'
+''
+'a'
+^G
+#7
+#$f4
+'A tabulator character: '#9' is easy to embed'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+123.456
+132.456e-789
+132.456e+789
+$7aff
+&17
+%11110101</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>Type
+    Str25    = String[25];
+    TBookRec = Record
+                Title, Author,
+                ISBN  : Str25;
+                Price : Real;
+               End;
+
+Procedure EnterNewBook(var newBook : TBookRec);
+Begin
+ Writeln('Please enter the book details: ');
+ Write('Book Name: ');
+ Readln(newBook.Title);
+ Write('Author: ');
+ Readln(newBook.Author);
+ Write('ISBN: ');
+ Readln(newBook.ISBN);
+ Write('Price: ');
+ Readln(newBook.Price);
+End;
+
+Var
+    bookRecArray : Array[1..10] of TBookRec;
+    i            : 1..10;
+
+Begin
+ For i := 1 to 10 do
+  EnterNewBook(bookRecArray[i]);
+ Writeln('Thanks for entering the book details');
+ Write('Now choose a record to display from 1 to 10: ');
+ Readln(i);
+ Writeln('Here are the book details of record #',i,':');
+ Writeln;
+ Writeln('Title:  ', bookRecArray[i].Title);
+ Writeln('Author: ', bookRecArray[i].Author);
+ Writeln('ISBN:   ', bookRecArray[i].ISBN);
+ Writeln('Price:  ', bookRecArray[i].Price);
+ Readln;
+End.</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-perl.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-perl.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85c3681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-perl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># Single line comment
+=head1 Here There
+	Be Pods!
+=cut</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>q/foo bar baz/;
+q awhy not ?a;
+qw(foo bar baz) q{foo bar baz}
+q[foo bar baz] qq&lt;foo bar baz>
+"foo bar baz" 'foo bar baz' `foo bar baz`</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex</h2>
+<pre><code>m/foo/ s/foo/bar/
+m zfooz s zfoozbarz
+qr(foo) m{foo} s(foo)(bar) s{foo}{bar}
+m[foo] m&lt;foo> tr[foo][bar] s&lt;foo>&lt;bar>
+/foo/i
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>${^POSTMATCH}
+$^V
+$element_count = scalar(@whatever);
+keys(%users) = 1000;
+$1, $_, %!;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>12345
+12345.67
+.23E-10 # a very small number
+3.14_15_92 # a very important number
+4_294_967_296 # underscore for legibility
+0xff # hex
+0xdead_beef # more hex
+0377 # octal (only numbers, begins with 0)
+0b011011 # binary</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>sub read_config_file {
+  my ($class, $filename) = @_;
+
+  unless (defined $filename) {
+    my $home  = File::HomeDir->my_home || '.';
+    $filename = File::Spec->catfile($home, '.pause');
+
+    return {} unless -e $filename and -r _;
+  }
+
+  my %conf;
+  if ( eval { require Config::Identity } ) {
+    %conf = Config::Identity->load($filename);
+    $conf{user} = delete $conf{username} unless $conf{user};
+  }
+  else { # Process .pause manually
+    open my $pauserc, '<', $filename
+      or die "can't open $filename for reading: $!";
+
+    while (<$pauserc>) {
+      chomp;
+      next unless $_ and $_ !~ /^\s*#/;
+
+      my ($k, $v) = /^\s*(\w+)\s+(.+)$/;
+      Carp::croak "multiple enties for $k" if $conf{$k};
+      $conf{$k} = $v;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return \%conf;
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-php.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-php.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a25589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-php.html
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */
+# Shell-like comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'foo \'bar\' baz'
+"foo \"bar\" baz"
+"a string # containing an hash"
+$foo = &lt;&lt;&lt;FOO
+    Heredoc strings are supported too!
+FOO;
+$bar = &lt;&lt;&lt;'BAR'
+    And also Nowdoc strings
+BAR;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$some_var = 5;
+$otherVar = "Some text";
+$null = null;
+$false = false;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>$json = json_encode($my_object);
+$array1 = array("a" => "green", "red", "blue", "red");
+$array2 = array("b" => "green", "yellow", "red");
+$result = array_diff($array1, $array2);</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Constants</h2>
+<pre><code>define('MAXSIZE', 42);
+echo MAXSIZE;
+json_decode($json, false, 512, JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>PHP 5.3+ support</h2>
+<pre><code>namespace my\name;
+$c = new \my\name\MyClass;
+$arr = [1,2,3];
+trait ezcReflectionReturnInfo {
+    function getReturnType() { /*1*/ }
+    function getReturnDescription() { /*2*/ }
+}
+function gen_one_to_three() {
+    for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
+        // Note that $i is preserved between yields.
+        yield $i;
+    }
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>PHP embedded in HTML</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;div class="&lt;?php echo $a ? 'foo' : 'bar'; ?>">
+&lt;?php if($var &lt; 42) {
+    echo "Something";
+} else {
+    echo "Something else";
+} ?>
+&lt;/div></code></pre>
+
+<h2>String interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>$str = "This is $great!";
+$foobar = "Another example: {${$foo->bar()}}";
+$a = &lt;&lt;&lt;FOO
+    Hello $world!
+FOO;
+$b = &lt;&lt;&lt;"FOOBAR"
+    Interpolation inside Heredoc strings {$obj->values[3]->name}
+FOOBAR;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-plsql.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-plsql.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2212b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-plsql.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>-- Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>l_message  := 'Hello ' || place_in;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE
+hello_place (place_in IN VARCHAR2)
+IS
+  l_message  VARCHAR2 (100);
+BEGIN
+  l_message  := 'Hello ' || place_in;
+  DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_message);
+END hello_place;
+
+DECLARE
+  l_dept_id
+  employees.department_id%TYPE := 10;
+BEGIN
+  DELETE FROM employees
+       WHERE department_id = l_dept_id;
+
+  DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (SQL%ROWCOUNT);
+END;
+
+DECLARE
+  l_message   VARCHAR2 (100) := 'Hello';
+  l_message2  VARCHAR2 (100) := ' World!';
+BEGIN
+  IF SYSDATE >= TO_DATE ('01-JAN-2011')
+  THEN
+    l_message2 := l_message || l_message2;
+    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_message2);
+  ELSE
+    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_message);
+  END IF;
+END;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-powershell.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-powershell.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5dba2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-powershell.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment
+<# This is a
+multi-line comment #></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variable Interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>$Name = "Alice"
+Write-Host "Hello, my name is $Name."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full Example</h2>
+<pre><code>Function SayHello([string]$name) {
+    Write-Host "Hello, $name."
+}
+$Names = @("Bob", "Alice")
+
+$Names | ForEach {
+    SayHello $_
+}
+</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-processing.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-processing.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c74ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-processing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>// Processing implementation of Game of Life by Joan Soler-Adillon
+// from https://processing.org/examples/gameoflife.html
+
+// Size of cells
+int cellSize = 5;
+
+// How likely for a cell to be alive at start (in percentage)
+float probabilityOfAliveAtStart = 15;
+
+// Variables for timer
+int interval = 100;
+int lastRecordedTime = 0;
+
+// Colors for active/inactive cells
+color alive = color(0, 200, 0);
+color dead = color(0);
+
+// Array of cells
+int[][] cells; 
+// Buffer to record the state of the cells and use this while changing the others in the interations
+int[][] cellsBuffer; 
+
+// Pause
+boolean pause = false;
+
+void setup() {
+  size (640, 360);
+
+  // Instantiate arrays 
+  cells = new int[width/cellSize][height/cellSize];
+  cellsBuffer = new int[width/cellSize][height/cellSize];
+
+  // This stroke will draw the background grid
+  stroke(48);
+
+  noSmooth();
+
+  // Initialization of cells
+  for (int x=0; x&lt;width/cellSize; x++) {
+    for (int y=0; y&lt;height/cellSize; y++) {
+      float state = random (100);
+      if (state > probabilityOfAliveAtStart) { 
+        state = 0;
+      }
+      else {
+        state = 1;
+      }
+      cells[x][y] = int(state); // Save state of each cell
+    }
+  }
+  background(0); // Fill in black in case cells don't cover all the windows
+}
+
+
+void draw() {
+
+  //Draw grid
+  for (int x=0; x&lt;width/cellSize; x++) {
+    for (int y=0; y&lt;height/cellSize; y++) {
+      if (cells[x][y]==1) {
+        fill(alive); // If alive
+      }
+      else {
+        fill(dead); // If dead
+      }
+      rect (x*cellSize, y*cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
+    }
+  }
+  // Iterate if timer ticks
+  if (millis()-lastRecordedTime>interval) {
+    if (!pause) {
+      iteration();
+      lastRecordedTime = millis();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Create  new cells manually on pause
+  if (pause && mousePressed) {
+    // Map and avoid out of bound errors
+    int xCellOver = int(map(mouseX, 0, width, 0, width/cellSize));
+    xCellOver = constrain(xCellOver, 0, width/cellSize-1);
+    int yCellOver = int(map(mouseY, 0, height, 0, height/cellSize));
+    yCellOver = constrain(yCellOver, 0, height/cellSize-1);
+
+    // Check against cells in buffer
+    if (cellsBuffer[xCellOver][yCellOver]==1) { // Cell is alive
+      cells[xCellOver][yCellOver]=0; // Kill
+      fill(dead); // Fill with kill color
+    }
+    else { // Cell is dead
+      cells[xCellOver][yCellOver]=1; // Make alive
+      fill(alive); // Fill alive color
+    }
+  } 
+  else if (pause && !mousePressed) { // And then save to buffer once mouse goes up
+    // Save cells to buffer (so we opeate with one array keeping the other intact)
+    for (int x=0; x&lt;width/cellSize; x++) {
+      for (int y=0; y&lt;height/cellSize; y++) {
+        cellsBuffer[x][y] = cells[x][y];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+void iteration() { // When the clock ticks
+  // Save cells to buffer (so we opeate with one array keeping the other intact)
+  for (int x=0; x&lt;width/cellSize; x++) {
+    for (int y=0; y&lt;height/cellSize; y++) {
+      cellsBuffer[x][y] = cells[x][y];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Visit each cell:
+  for (int x=0; x&lt;width/cellSize; x++) {
+    for (int y=0; y&lt;height/cellSize; y++) {
+      // And visit all the neighbours of each cell
+      int neighbours = 0; // We'll count the neighbours
+      for (int xx=x-1; xx&lt;=x+1;xx++) {
+        for (int yy=y-1; yy&lt;=y+1;yy++) {  
+          if (((xx>=0)&&(xx&lt;width/cellSize))&&((yy>=0)&&(yy&lt;height/cellSize))) { // Make sure you are not out of bounds
+            if (!((xx==x)&&(yy==y))) { // Make sure to to check against self
+              if (cellsBuffer[xx][yy]==1){
+                neighbours ++; // Check alive neighbours and count them
+              }
+            } // End of if
+          } // End of if
+        } // End of yy loop
+      } //End of xx loop
+      // We've checked the neigbours: apply rules!
+      if (cellsBuffer[x][y]==1) { // The cell is alive: kill it if necessary
+        if (neighbours &lt; 2 || neighbours > 3) {
+          cells[x][y] = 0; // Die unless it has 2 or 3 neighbours
+        }
+      } 
+      else { // The cell is dead: make it live if necessary      
+        if (neighbours == 3 ) {
+          cells[x][y] = 1; // Only if it has 3 neighbours
+        }
+      } // End of if
+    } // End of y loop
+  } // End of x loop
+} // End of function
+
+void keyPressed() {
+  if (key=='r' || key == 'R') {
+    // Restart: reinitialization of cells
+    for (int x=0; x&lt;width/cellSize; x++) {
+      for (int y=0; y&lt;height/cellSize; y++) {
+        float state = random (100);
+        if (state > probabilityOfAliveAtStart) {
+          state = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+          state = 1;
+        }
+        cells[x][y] = int(state); // Save state of each cell
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (key==' ') { // On/off of pause
+    pause = !pause;
+  }
+  if (key=='c' || key == 'C') { // Clear all
+    for (int x=0; x&lt;width/cellSize; x++) {
+      for (int y=0; y&lt;height/cellSize; y++) {
+        cells[x][y] = 0; // Save all to zero
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-prolog.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-prolog.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b231bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-prolog.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>% This is a comment
+/* This is a
+multi-line comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.1415</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"This is a string."
+"This is a string \
+on multiple lines."
+"A string with \"quotes\" in it."
+"Another string with ""quotes"" in it."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Example</h2>
+<pre><code>:- dynamic fibo/2.
+fibo(0, 1). fibo(1, 1).
+fibo(N, F) :-
+N >= 2, N1 is N - 1, N2 is N - 2,
+fibo(N1, F1), fibo(N2, F2), F is F1 + F2,
+assert(fibo(N,F):-!). % assert as first clause</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Null-ary predicates are not highlighted</h3>
+<pre><code>halt.
+trace.
+
+:- if(test1).
+section_1.
+:- elif(test2).
+section_2.
+:- elif(test3).
+section_3.
+:- else.
+section_else.
+:- endif.</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-properties.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-properties.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbc81f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-properties.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment
+! This is a comment too</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Properties</h2>
+<pre><code>some_key some_value
+some\ key\ with\ spaces : some value
+some_key = some \
+multiline value</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pug.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pug.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d37de5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pug.html
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Some
+  multiline
+  comment !
+
+// This is a comment
+But this is not</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Doctype</h2>
+<pre><code>doctype html
+doctype 1.1
+doctype html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.1//EN"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tags</h2>
+<pre><code>ul
+  li Item A
+  li Item B
+  li Item C
+foo(bar='baz')/
+input(type='checkbox', checked=true.toString())
+#content
+div#foo(data-bar="foo")&attributes({'data-foo': 'bar'})</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Markup</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;div class="foo bar">&lt;/div></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Control flow</h2>
+<pre><code>#user
+  if user.description
+    p.description= user.description
+  else if authorised
+    p.description.
+      User has no description,
+      why not add one...
+  else
+    p.description User has no description
+ul
+  each val in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+    li= val
+case friends
+  when 0
+    p you have no friends
+  when 1
+    p you have a friend
+  default
+    p you have #{friends} friends
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline JavaScript</h2>
+<pre><code>script alert('test');
+script(type="text/javascript").
+  alert('foo');
+  alert('bar');
+- var classes = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
+- for (var x = 0; x < 3; x++)
+  li item
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>include ./includes/head.pug
+extends ./layout.pug
+block content
+append head</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Mixins</h2>
+<pre><code>mixin list
+  ul
+    li foo
+    li bar
+    li baz
++list
+mixin pet(name)
+  li.pet= name
+ul
+  +pet('cat')
+  +pet('dog')
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Filters</h2>
+<p>Filters require the desired language to be loaded.
+On this page, check CoffeeScript <strong>before</strong> checking Pug should make
+the example below work properly.</p>
+<pre><code>script
+  :coffee
+    console.log 'This is coffee script'</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-puppet.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-puppet.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4892ab8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-puppet.html
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>#
+# Foobar
+/* Foo
+bar */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>'foo \'bar\' baz'
+"$foo \"bar\" ${baz}"
+
+@(FOOBAR) # Unquoted heredoc string
+Foo bar baz
+FOOBAR
+
+@("BARBAZ"/$L) # Quoted heredoc string
+	$foo bar ${baz}
+	|-BARBAZ</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regular expressions</h2>
+<pre><code>if $host =~ /^www(\d+)\./ {}
+$foo = /foo
+	bar # Extended regexes can include comments
+baz/x</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$foo
+$::foobar
+$foo::bar::baz</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>require apache
+template('apache/vhost-default.conf.erb')
+[1,20,3].filter |$value| { $value < 10 }</code></pre>
+
+<h2>All-in-one example</h2>
+<pre><code>file {'ntp.conf':
+  path    => '/etc/ntp.conf',
+  ensure  => file,
+  content => template('ntp/ntp.conf'),
+  owner   => 'root',
+  mode    => '0644',
+}
+package {'ntp':
+  ensure => installed,
+  before => File['ntp.conf'],
+}
+service {'ntpd':
+  ensure    => running,
+  subscribe => File['ntp.conf'],
+}
+Package['ntp'] -> File['ntp.conf'] ~> Service['ntpd']
+
+$package_list = ['ntp', 'apache2', 'vim-nox', 'wget']
+$myhash = { key => { subkey => 'b' }}
+
+include ntp
+require ntp
+class {'ntp':}
+
+define apache::vhost ($port, $docroot, $servername = $title, $vhost_name = '*') {
+  include apache
+  include apache::params
+  $vhost_dir = $apache::params::vhost_dir
+  file { "${vhost_dir}/${servername}.conf":
+      content => template('apache/vhost-default.conf.erb'),
+      owner   => 'www',
+      group   => 'www',
+      mode    => '644',
+      require => Package['httpd'],
+      notify  => Service['httpd'],
+  }
+}
+
+apache::vhost {'homepages':
+  port    => 8081,
+  docroot => '/var/www-testhost',
+}
+Apache::Vhost['homepages']
+
+node 'www1.example.com' {
+  include common
+  include apache
+  include squid
+}
+node /^www\d+$/ {
+  include common
+}
+
+# comment
+/* comment */
+
+if $is_virtual {
+  warning( 'Tried to include class ntp on virtual machine; this node may be misclassified.' )
+}
+elsif $operatingsystem == 'Darwin' {
+  warning( 'This NTP module does not yet work on our Mac laptops.' )
+else {
+  include ntp
+}
+
+if $hostname =~ /^www(\d+)\./ {
+  notify { "Welcome web server $1": }
+}
+
+case $operatingsystem {
+  'Solaris':          { include role::solaris }
+  'RedHat', 'CentOS': { include role::redhat  }
+  /^(Debian|Ubuntu)$/:{ include role::debian  }
+  default:            { include role::generic }
+}
+$rootgroup = $osfamily ? {
+    'Solaris'          => 'wheel',
+    /(Darwin|FreeBSD)/ => 'wheel',
+    default            => 'root',
+}
+
+User <| groups == 'admin' |>
+Concat::Fragment <<| tag == "bacula-storage-dir-${bacula_director}" |>>
+
+Exec <| title == 'update_migrations' |> {
+  environment => 'RUBYLIB=/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/',
+}
+
+@user {'deploy':
+  uid     => 2004,
+  comment => 'Deployment User',
+  group   => www-data,
+  groups  => ["enterprise"],
+  tag     => [deploy, web],
+}
+
+@@nagios_service { "check_zfs${hostname}":
+  use                 => 'generic-service',
+  host_name           => "$fqdn",
+  check_command       => 'check_nrpe_1arg!check_zfs',
+  service_description => "check_zfs${hostname}",
+  target              => '/etc/nagios3/conf.d/nagios_service.cfg',
+  notify              => Service[$nagios::params::nagios_service],
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>More than one level of nested braces inside interpolation</h3>
+<pre><code>"Foobar ${foo({
+    bar => {baz => 42}
+    baz => 42
+})} <- broken"</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pure.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pure.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7a0129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-pure.html
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>#! shebang
+// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"This is a string."
+"This is a string with \"quotes\" in it."</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>4711
+4711L
+1.2e-3
+.14
+1000
+0x3e8
+01750
+0b1111101000
+inf
+nan</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline code</h2>
+<p>Inline code requires the desired language to be loaded.
+On this page, check C, C++ and Fortran <strong>before</strong> checking Pure should make
+the examples below work properly.</p>
+<pre><code>%<
+int mygcd(int x, int y)
+{
+  if (y == 0)
+    return x;
+  else
+    return mygcd(y, x%y);
+}
+%>
+
+%< -*- Fortran90 -*-
+function fact(n) result(p)
+  integer n, p
+  p = 1
+  do i = 1, n
+     p = p*i
+  end do
+end function fact
+%>
+
+%< -*- C++ -*-
+
+#include &lt;pure/runtime.h>
+#include &lt;string>
+#include &lt;map>
+
+// An STL map mapping strings to Pure expressions.
+
+using namespace std;
+typedef map&lt;string,pure_expr*> exprmap;
+
+// Since we can't directly deal with C++ classes in Pure, provide some C
+// functions to create, destroy and manipulate these objects.
+
+extern "C" exprmap *map_create()
+{
+  return new exprmap;
+}
+
+extern "C" void map_add(exprmap *m, const char *key, pure_expr *x)
+{
+  exprmap::iterator it = m->find(string(key));
+  if (it != m->end()) pure_free(it->second);
+  (*m)[key] = pure_new(x);
+}
+
+extern "C" void map_del(exprmap *m, const char *key)
+{
+  exprmap::iterator it = m->find(key);
+  if (it != m->end()) {
+    pure_free(it->second);
+    m->erase(it);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" pure_expr *map_get(exprmap *m, const char *key)
+{
+  exprmap::iterator it = m->find(key);
+  return (it != m->end())?it->second:0;
+}
+
+extern "C" pure_expr *map_keys(exprmap *m)
+{
+  size_t i = 0, n = m->size();
+  pure_expr **xs = new pure_expr*[n];
+  for (exprmap::iterator it = m->begin(); it != m->end(); ++it)
+    xs[i++] = pure_string_dup(it->first.c_str());
+  pure_expr *x = pure_listv(n, xs);
+  delete[] xs;
+  return x;
+}
+
+extern "C" void map_destroy(exprmap *m)
+{
+  for (exprmap::iterator it = m->begin(); it != m->end(); ++it)
+    pure_free(it->second);
+  delete m;
+}
+
+%></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Example</h2>
+<pre><code>queens n       = catch reverse (search n 1 []) with
+  search n i p = throw p if i>n;
+               = void [search n (i+1) ((i,j):p) | j = 1..n; safe (i,j) p];
+  safe (i,j) p = ~any (check (i,j)) p;
+  check (i1,j1) (i2,j2)
+               = i1==i2 || j1==j2 || i1+j1==i2+j2 || i1-j1==i2-j2;
+end;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-python.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-python.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce6efc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-python.html
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment
+# -*- coding: &lt;encoding-name> -*-</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+""" "Multi-line" strings
+are supported."""
+''' 'Multi-line' strings
+are supported.'''</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>7
+2147483647
+0o177
+0b100110111
+3
+79228162514264337593543950336
+0o377
+0x100000000
+0xdeadbeef
+3.14
+10.
+.001
+1e100
+3.14e-10
+0e0
+3.14j
+10.j
+10j
+.001j
+1e100j
+3.14e-10j
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>def median(pool):
+    '''Statistical median to demonstrate doctest.
+    >>> median([2, 9, 9, 7, 9, 2, 4, 5, 8])
+    7
+    '''
+    copy = sorted(pool)
+    size = len(copy)
+    if size % 2 == 1:
+        return copy[(size - 1) / 2]
+    else:
+        return (copy[size/2 - 1] + copy[size/2]) / 2
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Interpolation expressions containing strings with <code>{</code> or <code>}</code></h3>
+<pre><code>f"{'}'}"</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-q.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-q.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58d674f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-q.html
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>foo / This is a comment
+/ This is a comment too
+
+/
+Some multi-line
+comment here
+\
+
+\
+This comment will
+continue until the
+end of code</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Character data and strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"q"
+"\""
+"\\"
+"\142"
+"foo bar baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Symbols</h2>
+<pre><code>`
+`q
+`zaphod
+`:198.162.0.2:5042
+`:www.yourco.com:5042
+`.new</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+b:-123h
+c:1234567890j
+pi:3.14159265
+float1:1f
+r:1.4142e
+2.0
+4.00e
+f:1.23456789e-10
+r:1.2345678e-10e
+bit:0b
+byte:0x2a
+a:42
+bit:1b
+
+0w 0n 0W 0Wh 0Wj</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Dates</h2>
+<pre><code>d:2006.07.04
+t:09:04:59.000
+dt:2006.07.04T09:04:59.000
+mon:2006.07m
+mm:09:04
+sec:09:04:59
+d:2006.07.04
+
+0Nm 0Nd 0Nz 0Nu 0Nv 0Wd 0Wt 0Wz</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Verbs</h2>
+<pre><code>99+L
+x<42|x>98
+(x<42)|x>98
+42~(4 2;(1 0))
+(4 2)~(4; 2*1)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Adverbs</h2>
+<pre><code>" ," ,/: ("Now";"is";"the";"time")
+L1,/:\:L2
+0+/10 20 30
+(1#) each 1001 1002 1004 1003</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Built-in functions and q-sql</h2>
+<pre><code>string 42
+L1 cross L2
+type c
+select from t where price=(max;price) fby ([]sym;ex)
+ungroup `p xgroup sp
+`instrument insert (`g; `$"Google"; `$"Internet")</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Example</h2>
+<pre><code>/ Example from http://code.kx.com/wiki/Cookbook/CorporateActions
+getCAs:{[caTypes]
+    / handles multiplie corporate actions on one date
+    t:0!select factor:prd factor by date-1,sym from ca where caType in caTypes;
+    t,:update date:1901.01.01,factor:1.0 from ([]sym:distinct t`sym);
+    t:`date xasc t;
+    t:update factor:reverse prds reverse 1 rotate factor by sym from t;
+    :update `g#sym from 0!t;
+  };
+
+adjust:{[t;caTypes]
+    t:0!t;
+    factors:enlist 1.0^aj[`sym`date;([] date:t`date;sym:t`sym);getCAs caTypes]`factor;
+    mc:c where (lower c:cols t) like "*price"; / find columns to multiply
+    dc:c where lower[c] like "*size"; / find columns to divide
+    :![t;();0b;(mc,dc)!((*),/:mc,\:factors),((%),/:dc,\:factors)]; / multiply or divide out the columns
+  };
+
+/ get the adjustment factors considering all corporate actions
+getCAs exec distinct caType from ca
+
+adjust[t;`dividend] / adjust trades for dividends only</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>The global context is highlighted as a verb</h3>
+<pre><code>\d .</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-qore.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-qore.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..710e161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-qore.html
@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env qore
+
+# database test script
+# databases users must be able to create and destroy tables and procedures, etc
+# in order to execute all tests
+
+%require-our
+%enable-all-warnings
+
+our ($o, $errors, $test_count);
+
+const opts =
+	( "help"    : "h,help",
+	  "host"    : "H,host=s",
+	  "pass"    : "p,pass=s",
+	  "db"      : "d,db=s",
+	  "user"    : "u,user=s",
+	  "type"    : "t,type=s",
+	  "enc"     : "e,encoding=s",
+	  "verbose" : "v,verbose:i+",
+	  "leave"   : "l,leave"
+ );
+
+sub usage()
+{
+	printf("usage: %s [options]
+ -h,--help          this help text
+ -u,--user=ARG      set username
+ -p,--pass=ARG      set password
+ -d,--db=ARG        set database name
+ -e,--encoding=ARG  set database character set encoding (i.e. \"utf8\")
+ -H,--host=ARG      set hostname (for MySQL and PostgreSQL connections)
+ -t,--type          set database driver (default mysql)
+ -v,--verbose       more v's = more information
+ -l,--leave         leave test tables in schema at end\n",
+	   basename($ENV."_"));
+	exit();
+}
+
+const object_map =
+ ( "oracle" :
+   ( "tables" : ora_tables ),
+   "mysql"  :
+   ( "tables" : mysql_tables ),
+   "pgsql"  :
+   ( "tables" : pgsql_tables ),
+   "sybase" :
+   ( "tables" : syb_tables,
+	 "procs"  : sybase_procs ),
+   "freetds"  :
+   ( "tables" : freetds_sybase_tables,
+	 "procs"  : sybase_procs ) );
+
+const ora_tables = (
+	"family" : "create table family (
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar2(80) not null
+)",
+	"people" : "create table people (
+   person_id int not null,
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar2(250) not null,
+   dob date not null
+)",
+	"attributes" : "create table attributes (
+   person_id int not null,
+   attribute varchar2(80) not null,
+   value varchar2(160) not null
+)" );
+
+const mysql_tables = (
+	"family" : "create table family (
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(80) not null
+) type = innodb",
+	"people" : "create table people (
+   person_id int not null,
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(250) not null,
+   dob date not null
+) type = innodb",
+	"attributes" : "create table attributes (
+   person_id int not null,
+   attribute varchar(80) not null,
+   value varchar(160) not null
+) type = innodb" );
+
+const pgsql_tables = (
+	"family" : "create table family (
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(80) not null )",
+	"people" : "create table people (
+   person_id int not null,
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(250) not null,
+   dob date not null )",
+	"attributes" : "create table attributes (
+   person_id int not null,
+   attribute varchar(80) not null,
+   value varchar(160) not null)",
+	"data_test" : "create table data_test (
+		int2_f smallint not null,
+		int4_f integer not null,
+		int8_f int8 not null,
+		bool_f boolean not null,
+
+		float4_f real not null,
+		float8_f double precision not null,
+
+		number_f numeric(16,3) not null,
+		money_f money not null,
+
+		text_f text not null,
+		varchar_f varchar(40) not null,
+		char_f char(40) not null,
+		name_f name not null,
+
+		date_f date not null,
+		abstime_f abstime not null,
+		reltime_f reltime not null,
+		interval_f interval not null,
+		time_f time not null,
+		timetz_f time with time zone not null,
+		timestamp_f timestamp not null,
+		timestamptz_f timestamp with time zone not null,
+		tinterval_f tinterval not null,
+
+		bytea_f bytea not null
+		--bit_f bit(11) not null,
+		--varbit_f bit varying(11) not null
+)" );
+
+const syb_tables = (
+	"family" : "create table family (
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(80) not null
+)",
+	"people" : "create table people (
+   person_id int not null,
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(250) not null,
+   dob date not null
+)",
+	"attributes" : "create table attributes (
+   person_id int not null,
+   attribute varchar(80) not null,
+   value varchar(160) not null
+)",
+	"data_test" : "create table data_test (
+	null_f char(1) null,
+
+	varchar_f varchar(40) not null,
+	char_f char(40) not null,
+	unichar_f unichar(40) not null,
+	univarchar_f univarchar(40) not null,
+	text_f text not null,
+	unitext_f unitext not null, -- note that unitext is stored as 'image'
+
+		bit_f bit not null,
+	tinyint_f tinyint not null,
+	smallint_f smallint not null,
+	int_f int not null,
+		int_f2 int not null,
+
+	decimal_f decimal(10,4) not null,
+
+	float_f float not null,     -- 8-bytes
+	real_f real not null,       -- 4-bytes
+	money_f money not null,
+	smallmoney_f smallmoney not null,
+
+	date_f date not null,
+	time_f time not null,
+	datetime_f datetime not null,
+	smalldatetime_f smalldatetime not null,
+
+	binary_f binary(4) not null,
+	varbinary_f varbinary(4) not null,
+	image_f image not null
+)" );
+
+const sybase_procs = (
+	"find_family" :
+"create procedure find_family @name varchar(80)
+as
+select * from family where name = @name
+commit -- to maintain transaction count
+",
+	"get_values" :
+"create procedure get_values @string varchar(80) output, @int int output
+as
+select @string = 'hello there'
+select @int = 150
+commit -- to maintain transaction count
+",
+	"get_values_and_select" :
+"create procedure get_values_and_select @string varchar(80) output, @int int output
+as
+select @string = 'hello there'
+select @int = 150
+select * from family where family_id = 1
+commit -- to maintain transaction count
+",
+	"get_values_and_multiple_select" :
+"create procedure get_values_and_multiple_select @string varchar(80) output, @int int output
+as
+select @string = 'hello there'
+select @int = 150
+select * from family where family_id = 1
+select * from people where person_id = 1
+commit -- to maintain transaction count
+",
+	"just_select" :
+"create procedure just_select
+as
+select * from family where family_id = 1
+commit -- to maintain transaction count
+",
+	"multiple_select" :
+"create procedure multiple_select
+as
+select * from family where family_id = 1
+select * from people where person_id = 1
+commit -- to maintain transaction count
+"
+ );
+
+const freetds_sybase_tables = (
+	"family" : "create table family (
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(80) not null
+)",
+	"people" : "create table people (
+   person_id int not null,
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(250) not null,
+   dob date not null
+)",
+	"attributes" : "create table attributes (
+   person_id int not null,
+   attribute varchar(80) not null,
+   value varchar(160) not null
+)",
+	"data_test" : "create table data_test (
+	null_f char(1) null,
+
+	varchar_f varchar(40) not null,
+	char_f char(40) not null,
+	text_f text not null,
+	unitext_f unitext not null, -- note that unitext is stored as 'image'
+
+		bit_f bit not null,
+	tinyint_f tinyint not null,
+	smallint_f smallint not null,
+	int_f int not null,
+		int_f2 int not null,
+
+	decimal_f decimal(10,4) not null,
+
+	float_f float not null,     -- 8-bytes
+	real_f real not null,       -- 4-bytes
+	money_f money not null,
+	smallmoney_f smallmoney not null,
+
+	date_f date not null,
+	time_f time not null,
+	datetime_f datetime not null,
+	smalldatetime_f smalldatetime not null,
+
+	binary_f binary(4) not null,
+	varbinary_f varbinary(4) not null,
+	image_f image not null
+)" );
+
+const freetds_mssql_tables = (
+	"family" : "create table family (
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(80) not null
+)",
+	"people" : "create table people (
+   person_id int not null,
+   family_id int not null,
+   name varchar(250) not null,
+   dob datetime not null
+)",
+	"attributes" : "create table attributes (
+   person_id int not null,
+   attribute varchar(80) not null,
+   value varchar(160) not null
+)",
+	"data_test" : "create table data_test (
+	null_f char(1) null,
+
+	varchar_f varchar(40) not null,
+	char_f char(40) not null,
+	text_f text not null,
+
+		bit_f bit not null,
+	tinyint_f tinyint not null,
+	smallint_f smallint not null,
+	int_f int not null,
+		int_f2 int not null,
+
+	decimal_f decimal(10,4) not null,
+
+	float_f float not null,     -- 8-bytes
+	real_f real not null,       -- 4-bytes
+	money_f money not null,
+	smallmoney_f smallmoney not null,
+
+	datetime_f datetime not null,
+	smalldatetime_f smalldatetime not null,
+
+	binary_f binary(4) not null,
+	varbinary_f varbinary(4) not null,
+	image_f image not null
+)" );
+
+sub parse_command_line()
+{
+	my $g = new GetOpt(opts);
+	$o = $g.parse(\$ARGV);
+	if ($o.help)
+	usage();
+
+	if (!strlen($o.db))
+	{
+	stderr.printf("set the login parameters with -u,-p,-d, etc (-h for help)\n");
+	exit(1);
+	}
+	if (elements $ARGV)
+	{
+	stderr.printf("excess arguments on command-line (%n): -h for help\n", $ARGV);
+	exit(1);
+	}
+	if (!strlen($o.type))
+	$o.type = "mysql";
+}
+
+sub create_datamodel($db)
+{
+	drop_test_datamodel($db);
+
+	my $driver = $db.getDriverName();
+	# create tables
+	my $tables = object_map.$driver.tables;
+	if ($driver == "freetds")
+	if ($db.is_sybase)
+		$tables = freetds_sybase_tables;
+		else
+		$tables = freetds_mssql_tables;
+
+	foreach my $table in (keys $tables)
+	{
+	tprintf(2, "creating table %n\n", $table);
+	$db.exec($tables.$table);
+	}
+
+	# create procedures if any
+	foreach my $proc in (keys object_map.$driver.procs)
+	{
+	tprintf(2, "creating procedure %n\n", $proc);
+	$db.exec(object_map.$driver.procs.$proc);
+	}
+
+	# create functions if any
+	foreach my $func in (keys object_map.$driver.funcs)
+	{
+	tprintf(2, "creating function %n\n", $func);
+	$db.exec(object_map.$driver.funcs.$func);
+	}
+
+	$db.exec("insert into family values ( 1, 'Smith' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into family values ( 2, 'Jones' )");
+
+	# we insert the dates here using binding by value so we don't have
+	# to worry about each database's specific date format
+	$db.exec("insert into people values ( 1, 1, 'Arnie', %v)", 1983-05-13);
+	$db.exec("insert into people values ( 2, 1, 'Sylvia', %v)", 1994-11-10);
+	$db.exec("insert into people values ( 3, 1, 'Carol', %v)", 2003-07-23);
+	$db.exec("insert into people values ( 4, 1, 'Bernard', %v)", 1979-02-27);
+	$db.exec("insert into people values ( 5, 1, 'Isaac', %v)", 2000-04-04);
+	$db.exec("insert into people values ( 6, 2, 'Alan', %v)", 1992-06-04);
+	$db.exec("insert into people values ( 7, 2, 'John', %v)", 1995-03-23);
+
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 1, 'hair', 'blond' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 1, 'eyes', 'hazel' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 2, 'hair', 'blond' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 2, 'eyes', 'blue' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 3, 'hair', 'brown' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 3, 'eyes', 'grey')");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 4, 'hair', 'brown' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 4, 'eyes', 'brown' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 5, 'hair', 'red' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 5, 'eyes', 'green' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 6, 'hair', 'black' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 6, 'eyes', 'blue' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 7, 'hair', 'brown' )");
+	$db.exec("insert into attributes values ( 7, 'eyes', 'brown' )");
+	$db.commit();
+}
+
+sub drop_test_datamodel($db)
+{
+	my $driver = $db.getDriverName();
+	# drop the tables and ignore exceptions
+	# the commits are needed for databases like postgresql, where errors will prohibit and further
+	# actions from being taken on the Datasource
+	foreach my $table in (keys object_map.$driver.tables)
+	try {
+		$db.exec("drop table " + $table);
+		$db.commit();
+		tprintf(2, "dropped table %n\n", $table);
+	}
+		catch ()
+	{
+		$db.commit();
+	}
+
+	# drop procedures and ignore exceptions
+	foreach my $proc in (keys object_map.$driver.procs)
+	{
+	my $cmd = object_map.$driver.drop_proc_cmd;
+	if (!exists $cmd)
+		$cmd = "drop procedure";
+	try {
+		$db.exec($cmd + " " + $proc);
+		$db.commit();
+		tprintf(2, "dropped procedure %n\n", $proc);
+	}
+	catch ()
+	{
+		$db.commit();
+	}
+	}
+
+	# drop functions and ignore exceptions
+	foreach my $func in (keys object_map.$driver.funcs)
+	{
+	my $cmd = object_map.$driver.drop_func_cmd;
+	if (!exists $cmd)
+		$cmd = "drop function";
+	try {
+		$db.exec($cmd + " " + $func);
+		$db.commit();
+		tprintf(2, "dropped function %n\n", $func);
+	}
+	catch ()
+	{
+		$db.commit();
+	}
+	}
+}
+
+sub getDS()
+{
+	my $ds = new Datasource($o.type, $o.user, $o.pass, $o.db, $o.enc);
+	if (strlen($o.host))
+	$ds.setHostName($o.host);
+	return $ds;
+}
+
+sub tprintf($v, $msg)
+{
+	if ($v &lt;= $o.verbose)
+	vprintf($msg, $argv);
+}
+
+sub test_value($v1, $v2, $msg)
+{
+	++$test_count;
+	if ($v1 == $v2)
+	tprintf(1, "OK: %s test\n", $msg);
+	else
+	{
+		tprintf(0, "ERROR: %s test failed! (%n != %n)\n", $msg, $v1, $v2);
+		$errors++;
+	}
+}
+
+const family_hash = (
+  "Jones" : (
+	  "people" : (
+	  "John" : (
+		  "dob" : 1995-03-23,
+		  "eyes" : "brown",
+		  "hair" : "brown" ),
+	  "Alan" : (
+		  "dob" : 1992-06-04,
+		  "eyes" : "blue",
+		  "hair" : "black" ) ) ),
+	"Smith" : (
+	"people" : (
+		"Arnie" : (
+		"dob" : 1983-05-13,
+		"eyes" : "hazel",
+		"hair" : "blond" ),
+		"Carol" : (
+		"dob" : 2003-07-23,
+		"eyes" : "grey",
+		"hair" : "brown" ),
+		"Isaac" : (
+		"dob" : 2000-04-04,
+		"eyes" : "green",
+		"hair" : "red" ),
+		"Bernard" : (
+		"dob" : 1979-02-27,
+		"eyes" : "brown",
+		"hair" : "brown" ),
+		"Sylvia" : (
+		"dob" : 1994-11-10,
+		"eyes" : "blue",
+		"hair" : "blond" ) ) ) );
+
+sub context_test($db)
+{
+	# first we select all the data from the tables and then use
+	# context statements to order the output hierarchically
+
+	# context statements are most useful when a set of queries can be executed once
+	# and the results processed many times by creating "views" with context statements
+
+	my $people = $db.select("select * from people");
+	my $attributes = $db.select("select * from attributes");
+
+	my $today = format_date("YYYYMMDD", now());
+
+	# in this test, we create a big hash structure out of the queries executed above
+	# and compare it at the end to the expected result
+
+	# display each family sorted by family name
+	my $fl;
+	context family ($db.select("select * from family")) sortBy (%name)
+	{
+	my $pl;
+	tprintf(2, "Family %d: %s\n", %family_id, %name);
+
+	# display people, sorted by eye color, descending
+	context people ($people)
+		sortDescendingBy (find %value in $attributes
+				  where (%attribute == "eyes"
+					 && %person_id == %people:person_id))
+		where (%family_id == %family:family_id)
+	{
+		my $al;
+		tprintf(2, "  %s, born %s\n", %name, format_date("Month DD, YYYY", %dob));
+		context ($attributes) sortBy (%attribute) where (%person_id == %people:person_id)
+		{
+		$al.%attribute = %value;
+		tprintf(2, "    has %s %s\n", %value, %attribute);
+		}
+		# leave out the ID fields and name from hash under name; subtracting a
+		# string from a hash removes that key from the result
+		# this is "doing it the hard way", there is only one key left,
+		# "dob", then attributes are added directly into the person hash
+		$pl.%name = %% - "family_id" - "person_id" - "name" + $al;
+	}
+	# leave out family_id and name fields (leaving an empty hash)
+	$fl.%name = %% - "family_id" - "name" + ( "people" : $pl );
+	}
+
+	# test context ordering
+	test_value(keys $fl, ("Jones", "Smith"), "first context");
+	test_value(keys $fl.Smith.people, ("Arnie", "Carol", "Isaac", "Bernard", "Sylvia"), "second context");
+	# test entire context value
+	test_value($fl, family_hash, "third context");
+}
+
+
+sub test_timeout($db, $c)
+{
+	$db.setTransactionLockTimeout(1ms);
+	try {
+	# this should cause a TRANSACTION-LOCK-TIMEOUT exception to be thrown
+	$db.exec("insert into family values (3, 'Test')\n");
+	test_value(True, False, "transaction timeout");
+	$db.exec("delete from family where name = 'Test'");
+	}
+	catch ($ex)
+	{
+	test_value(True, True, "transaction timeout");
+	}
+	# signal parent thread to continue
+	$c.dec();
+}
+
+sub transaction_test($db)
+{
+	my $ndb = getDS();
+	my $r;
+	tprintf(2, "db.autocommit=%N, ndb.autocommit=%N\n", $db.getAutoCommit(), $ndb.getAutoCommit());
+
+	# first, we insert a new row into "family" but do not commit it
+	my $rows = $db.exec("insert into family values (3, 'Test')\n");
+	if ($rows !== 1)
+	printf("FAILED INSERT, rows=%N\n", $rows);
+
+	# now we verify that the new row is not visible to the other datasource
+	# unless it's a sybase/ms sql server datasource, in which case this would deadlock :-(
+	if ($o.type != "sybase" && $o.type != "freetds")
+	{
+	$r = $ndb.selectRow("select name from family where family_id = 3").name;
+	test_value($r, NOTHING, "first transaction");
+	}
+
+	# now we verify that the new row is visible to the inserting datasource
+	$r = $db.selectRow("select name from family where family_id = 3").name;
+	test_value($r, "Test", "second transaction");
+
+	# test datasource timeout
+	# this Counter variable will allow the parent thread to sleep
+	# until the child thread times out
+	my $c = new Counter(1);
+	background test_timeout($db, $c);
+
+	# wait for child thread to time out
+	$c.waitForZero();
+
+	# now, we commit the transaction
+	$db.commit();
+
+	# now we verify that the new row is visible in the other datasource
+	$r = $ndb.selectRow("select name from family where family_id = 3").name;
+	test_value($r, "Test", "third transaction");
+
+	# now we delete the row we inserted (so we can repeat the test)
+	$r = $ndb.exec("delete from family where family_id = 3");
+	test_value($r, 1, "delete row count");
+	$ndb.commit();
+}
+
+sub oracle_test()
+{
+}
+
+# here we use a little workaround for modules that provide functions,
+# namespace additions (constants, classes, etc) needed by test functions
+# at parse time.  To avoid parse errors (as database modules are loaded
+# in this script at run-time when the Datasource class is instantiated)
+# we use a Program object that we parse and run on demand to return the
+# value required
+sub get_val($code)
+{
+	my $p = new Program();
+
+	my $str = sprintf("return %s;", $code);
+	$p.parse($str, "code");
+	return $p.run();
+}
+
+sub pgsql_test($db)
+{
+	my $args = ( "int2_f"          : 258,
+		 "int4_f"          : 233932,
+		 "int8_f"          : 239392939458,
+		 "bool_f"          : True,
+		 "float4_f"        : 21.3444,
+		 "float8_f"        : 49394.23423491,
+		 "number_f"        : get_val("pgsql_bind(PG_TYPE_NUMERIC, '7235634215.3250')"),
+		 "money_f"         : get_val("pgsql_bind(PG_TYPE_CASH, \"400.56\")"),
+		 "text_f"          : 'some text  ',
+		 "varchar_f"       : 'varchar ',
+		 "char_f"          : 'char text',
+		 "name_f"          : 'name',
+		 "date_f"          : 2004-01-05,
+		 "abstime_f"       : 2005-12-03T10:00:01,
+		 "reltime_f"       : 5M + 71D + 19h + 245m + 51s,
+		 "interval_f"      : 6M + 3D + 2h + 45m + 15s,
+		 "time_f"          : 11:35:00,
+		 "timetz_f"        : get_val("pgsql_bind(PG_TYPE_TIMETZ, \"11:38:21 CST\")"),
+		 "timestamp_f"     : 2005-04-01T11:35:26,
+		 "timestamptz_f"   : 2005-04-01T11:35:26.259,
+		 "tinterval_f"     : get_val("pgsql_bind(PG_TYPE_TINTERVAL, '[\"May 10, 1947 23:59:12\" \"Jan 14, 1973 03:14:21\"]')"),
+		 "bytea_f"         : &lt;bead>
+		 #bit_f             :
+		 #varbit_f          :
+	);
+
+	$db.vexec("insert into data_test values (%v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v)", hash_values($args));
+
+	my $q = $db.selectRow("select * from data_test");
+	if ($o.verbose > 1)
+	foreach my $k in (keys $q)
+		tprintf(2, " %-16s= %-10s %N\n", $k, type($q.$k), $q.$k);
+
+	# fix values where we know the return type is different
+	$args.money_f = 400.56;
+	$args.timetz_f = 11:38:21;
+	$args.tinterval_f = '["1947-05-10 21:59:12" "1973-01-14 02:14:21"]';
+	$args.number_f = "7235634215.3250";
+	$args.reltime_f = 19177551s;
+	$args.interval_f = 6M + 3D + 9915s;
+
+	# rounding errors can happen in float4
+	$q.float4_f = round($q.float4_f);
+	$args.float4_f = round($args.float4_f);
+
+	# remove values where we know they won't match
+	# abstime and timestamptz are converted to GMT by the server
+	delete $q.abstime_f;
+	delete $q.timestamptz_f;
+
+	# compare each value
+	foreach my $k in (keys $q)
+	test_value($q.$k, $args.$k, sprintf("%s bind and retrieve", $k));
+
+	$db.commit();
+}
+
+sub mysql_test()
+{
+}
+
+const family_q = ( "family_id" : 1,
+		   "name" : "Smith" );
+const person_q = ( "person_id" : 1,
+		   "family_id" : 1,
+		   "name" : "Arnie",
+		   "dob" : 1983-05-13 );
+const params = ( "string" : "hello there",
+		 "int" : 150 );
+
+sub sybase_test($db)
+{
+	# simple stored proc test, bind by name
+	my $x = $db.exec("exec find_family %v", "Smith");
+	test_value($x, ("name": list("Smith"), "family_id" : list(1)), "simple stored proc");
+
+	# stored proc execute with output params
+	$x = $db.exec("declare @string varchar(40), @int int
+exec get_values :string output, :int output");
+	test_value($x, params + ("rowcount":1), "get_values");
+
+	# we use Datasource::selectRows() in the following queries because we
+	# get hash results instead of a hash of lists as with exec in the queries
+	# normally we should not use selectRows to execute a stored procedure,
+	# as the Datasource::selectRows() method will not grab the transaction lock,
+	# but we already called Datasource::exec() above, so we have it already.
+	# the other alternative would be to call Datasource::beginTransaction() before
+	# Datasource::selectRows()
+
+	# simple stored proc test, bind by name, returns hash
+	$x = $db.selectRows("exec find_family %v", "Smith");
+	test_value($x, family_q, "simple stored proc");
+
+	# stored proc execute with output params and select results
+	$x = $db.selectRows("declare @string varchar(40), @int int
+exec get_values_and_select :string output, :int output");
+	test_value($x, ("query":family_q,"params":params), "get_values_and_select");
+
+	# stored proc execute with output params and multiple select results
+	$x = $db.selectRows("declare @string varchar(40), @int int
+exec get_values_and_multiple_select :string output, :int output");
+	test_value($x, ("query":("query0":family_q,"query1":person_q),"params":params), "get_values_and_multiple_select");
+
+	# stored proc execute with just select results
+	$x = $db.selectRows("exec just_select");
+	test_value($x, family_q, "just_select");
+
+	# stored proc execute with multiple select results
+	$x = $db.selectRows("exec multiple_select");
+	test_value($x, ("query0":family_q,"query1":person_q), "multiple_select");
+
+	my $args = ( "null_f"          : NULL,
+		 "varchar_f"       : "varchar",
+		 "char_f"          : "char",
+		 "unichar_f"       : "unichar",
+		 "univarchar_f"    : "univarchar",
+		 "text_f"          : "test",
+		 "unitext_f"       : "test",
+		 "bit_f"           : True,
+		 "tinyint_f"       : 55,
+		 "smallint_f"      : 4285,
+		 "int_f"           : 405402,
+		 "int_f2"          : 214123498,
+		 "decimal_f"       : 500.1231,
+		 "float_f"         : 23443.234324234,
+		 "real_f"          : 213.123,
+		 "money_f"         : 3434234250.2034,
+		 "smallmoney_f"    : 211100.1012,
+		 "date_f"          : 2007-05-01,
+			 "time_f"          : 10:30:01,
+		 "datetime_f"      : 3459-01-01T11:15:02.250,
+		 "smalldatetime_f" : 2007-12-01T12:01:00,
+		 "binary_f"        : &lt;0badbeef>,
+		 "varbinary_f"     : &lt;feedface>,
+		 "image_f"         : &lt;cafebead> );
+
+	# insert data
+	my $rows = $db.vexec("insert into data_test values (%v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %d, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v)", hash_values($args));
+
+	my $q = $db.selectRow("select * from data_test");
+	if ($o.verbose > 1)
+	foreach my $k in (keys $q)
+		tprintf(2, " %-16s= %-10s %N\n", $k, type($q.$k), $q.$k);
+
+	# remove values where we know they won't match
+	# unitext_f is returned as IMAGE by the server
+	delete $q.unitext_f;
+	delete $args.unitext_f;
+	# rounding errors can happen in real
+	$q.real_f = round($q.real_f);
+	$args.real_f = round($args.real_f);
+
+	# compare each value
+	foreach my $k in (keys $q)
+	test_value($q.$k, $args.$k, sprintf("%s bind and retrieve", $k));
+
+	$db.commit();
+}
+
+sub freetds_test($db)
+{
+	# simple stored proc test, bind by name
+	my $x = $db.exec("exec find_family %v", "Smith");
+	test_value($x, ("name": list("Smith"), "family_id" : list(1)), "simple stored proc");
+
+	# we cannot retrieve parameters from newer SQL Servers with the approach we use;
+	# Microsoft changed the handling of the protocol and require us to use RPC calls,
+	# this will be implemented in the next version of qore where the "freetds" driver will
+	# be able to add custom methods to the Datasource class.  For now, we skip these tests
+
+	if ($db.is_sybase)
+	{
+	$x = $db.exec("declare @string varchar(40), @int int
+exec get_values :string output, :int output");
+	test_value($x, params, "get_values");
+	}
+
+	# we use Datasource::selectRows() in the following queries because we
+	# get hash results instead of a hash of lists as with exec in the queries
+	# normally we should not use selectRows to execute a stored procedure,
+	# as the Datasource::selectRows() method will not grab the transaction lock,
+	# but we already called Datasource::exec() above, so we have it already.
+	# the other alternative would be to call Datasource::beginTransaction() before
+	# Datasource::selectRows()
+
+	# simple stored proc test, bind by name, returns hash
+	$x = $db.selectRows("exec find_family %v", "Smith");
+	test_value($x, family_q, "simple stored proc");
+
+	# stored proc execute with output params and select results
+	if ($db.is_sybase)
+	{
+	$x = $db.selectRows("declare @string varchar(40), @int int
+exec get_values_and_select :string output, :int output");
+	test_value($x, ("query":family_q,"params":params), "get_values_and_select");
+
+	# stored proc execute with output params and multiple select results
+	$x = $db.selectRows("declare @string varchar(40), @int int
+exec get_values_and_multiple_select :string output, :int output");
+	test_value($x, ("query":("query0":family_q,"query1":person_q),"params":params), "get_values_and_multiple_select");
+	}
+
+	# stored proc execute with just select results
+	$x = $db.selectRows("exec just_select");
+	test_value($x, family_q, "just_select");
+
+	# stored proc execute with multiple select results
+	$x = $db.selectRows("exec multiple_select");
+	test_value($x, ("query0":family_q,"query1":person_q), "multiple_select");
+
+	# the freetds driver does not work with the following sybase column types:
+	# unichar, univarchar
+
+	my $args = ( "null_f"          : NULL,
+		 "varchar_f"       : "test",
+		 "char_f"          : "test",
+		 "text_f"          : "test",
+		 "unitext_f"       : "test",
+		 "bit_f"           : True,
+		 "tinyint_f"       : 55,
+		 "smallint_f"      : 4285,
+		 "int_f"           : 405402,
+		 "int_f2"          : 214123498,
+		 "decimal_f"       : 500.1231,
+		 "float_f"         : 23443.234324234,
+		 "real_f"          : 213.123,
+		 "money_f"         : 3434234250.2034,
+		 "smallmoney_f"    : 211100.1012,
+		 "date_f"          : 2007-05-01,
+			 "time_f"          : 10:30:01,
+		 "datetime_f"      : 3459-01-01T11:15:02.250,
+		 "smalldatetime_f" : 2007-12-01T12:01:00,
+		 "binary_f"        : &lt;0badbeef>,
+		 "varbinary_f"     : &lt;feedface>,
+		 "image_f"         : &lt;cafebead> );
+
+	# remove fields not supported by sql server
+	if (!$db.is_sybase)
+	{
+	delete $args.unitext_f;
+	delete $args.date_f;
+	delete $args.time_f;
+	}
+
+	my $sql = "insert into data_test values (";
+	for (my $i; $i &lt; elements $args; ++$i)
+	$sql += "%v, ";
+	$sql = substr($sql, 0, -2) + ")";
+
+	# insert data, using the values from the hash above
+	my $rows = $db.vexec($sql, hash_values($args));
+
+	my $q = $db.selectRow("select * from data_test");
+	if ($o.verbose > 1)
+	foreach my $k in (keys $q)
+		tprintf(2, " %-16s= %-10s %N\n", $k, type($q.$k), $q.$k);
+
+	# remove values where we know they won't match
+	# unitext_f is returned as IMAGE by the server
+	delete $q.unitext_f;
+	delete $args.unitext_f;
+	# rounding errors can happen in real
+	$q.real_f = round($q.real_f);
+	$args.real_f = round($args.real_f);
+
+	# compare each value
+	foreach my $k in (keys $q)
+	test_value($q.$k, $args.$k, sprintf("%s bind and retrieve", $k));
+
+	$db.commit();
+}
+
+sub main()
+{
+	my $test_map =
+	( "sybase" : \sybase_test(),
+	  "freetds"  : \freetds_test(),
+	  "mysql"  : \mysql_test(),
+	  "pgsql"  : \pgsql_test(),
+	  "oracle" : \oracle_test());
+
+	parse_command_line();
+	my $db = getDS();
+
+	my $driver = $db.getDriverName();
+	printf("testing %s driver\n", $driver);
+	my $sv = $db.getServerVersion();
+	if ($o.verbose > 1)
+	tprintf(2, "client version=%n\nserver version=%n\n", $db.getClientVersion(), $sv);
+
+	# determine if the server is a sybase or sql server dataserver
+	if ($driver == "freetds")
+	if ($sv !~ /microsoft/i)
+		$db.is_sybase = True;
+
+	create_datamodel($db);
+
+	context_test($db);
+	transaction_test($db);
+	my $test = $test_map.($db.getDriverName());
+	if (exists $test)
+	$test($db);
+
+	if (!$o.leave)
+	drop_test_datamodel($db);
+	printf("%d/%d tests OK\n", $test_count - $errors, $test_count);
+}
+
+main();</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-r.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-r.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c69418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-r.html
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code># Goal: To make a latex table with results of an OLS regression.
+
+# Get an OLS --
+x1 = runif(100)
+x2 = runif(100, 0, 2)
+y = 2 + 3*x1 + 4*x2 + rnorm(100)
+m = lm(y ~ x1 + x2)
+
+# and print it out prettily --
+library(xtable)
+# Bare --
+xtable(m)
+xtable(anova(m))
+
+# Better --
+print.xtable(xtable(m, caption="My regression",
+                    label="t:mymodel",
+                    digits=c(0,3,2,2,3)),
+             type="latex",
+             file="xtable_demo_ols.tex",
+             table.placement = "tp",
+             latex.environments=c("center", "footnotesize"))
+
+print.xtable(xtable(anova(m),
+                    caption="ANOVA of my regression",
+                    label="t:anova_mymodel"),
+             type="latex",
+             file="xtable_demo_anova.tex",
+             table.placement = "tp",
+             latex.environments=c("center", "footnotesize"))</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-reason.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-reason.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8842f24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-reason.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>/* This is a comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>"This is a \"string\""
+'a'
+'\\'
+'\o123'
+'\x4a'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Constructors</h2>
+<pre><code>type response =
+  | Yes
+  | No
+  | PrettyMuch;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Example</h2>
+<pre><code>type car = {maker: string, model: string};
+type carList =
+  | List car carList
+  | NoMore;
+
+let chevy = {maker: "Chevy", model: "Suburban"};
+let toyota = {maker: "Toyota", model: "Tacoma"};
+let myCarList = List chevy (List toyota NoMore);
+
+let hasExactlyTwoCars = fun lst =>
+  switch lst {
+    | NoMore => false                              /* 0 */
+    | List p NoMore => false                       /* 1 */
+    | List p (List p2 NoMore) => true              /* 2 */
+    | List p (List p2 (List p3 theRest)) => false  /* 3+ */
+  };
+
+let justTwo = hasExactlyTwoCars myCarList;  /* true! */</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-renpy.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-renpy.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dffac07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-renpy.html
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre>
+    <code># This is a comment</code>
+</pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre>
+    <code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+""" "Multi-line" strings
+are supported."""
+''' 'Multi-line' strings
+are supported.'''</code>
+</pre>
+
+<h2>Python</h2>
+<pre>
+    <code>class Dog:
+
+    tricks = []             # mistaken use of a class variable
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def add_trick(self, trick):
+        self.tricks.append(trick)</code>
+</pre>
+
+<h2>Properties</h2>
+<pre>
+    <code>style my_text is text:
+    size 40
+    font "gentium.ttf"</code>
+</pre>
+
+<h2>Configuration</h2>
+<pre>
+    <code>init -1:
+    python hide:
+
+        ## Should we enable the use of developer tools? This should be
+        ## set to False before the game is released, so the user can't
+        ## cheat using developer tools.
+
+        config.developer = True
+
+        ## These control the width and height of the screen.
+
+        config.screen_width = 800
+        config.screen_height = 600
+
+        ## This controls the title of the window, when Ren'Py is
+        ## running in a window.
+
+        config.window_title = u"The Question"</code>
+</pre>
+
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code># Declare images used by this game.
+image bg lecturehall = "lecturehall.jpg"
+image bg uni = "uni.jpg"
+image bg meadow = "meadow.jpg"
+image bg club = "club.jpg"
+
+image sylvie normal = "sylvie_normal.png"
+image sylvie giggle = "sylvie_giggle.png"
+image sylvie smile = "sylvie_smile.png"
+image sylvie surprised = "sylvie_surprised.png"
+
+image sylvie2 normal = "sylvie2_normal.png"
+image sylvie2 giggle = "sylvie2_giggle.png"
+image sylvie2 smile = "sylvie2_smile.png"
+image sylvie2 surprised = "sylvie2_surprised.png"
+
+# Define characters used by this game.
+define s = Character('Sylvie', color="#c8ffc8")
+define m = Character('Me', color="#c8c8ff")
+
+
+# The game starts here.
+label start:
+
+    $ bl_game = False
+
+    play music "illurock.ogg"
+
+    scene bg lecturehall
+    with fade
+
+    "Well, professor Eileen's lecture was interesting."
+    "But to be honest, I couldn't concentrate on it very much."
+    "I had a lot of other thoughts on my mind."
+    "And they all ended up with a question."
+    "A question, I've been meaning to ask someone."
+
+    scene bg uni
+    with fade
+
+    "When we came out of the university, I saw her."
+
+    show sylvie normal
+    with dissolve
+
+    "She was a wonderful person."
+    "I've known her ever since we were children."
+    "And she's always been a good friend."
+    "But..."
+    "Recently..."
+    "I think..."
+    "... that I wanted more."
+    "More just talking... more than just walking home together when our classes ended."
+    "And I decided..."
+
+    menu:
+
+        "... to ask her right away.":
+
+            jump rightaway
+
+        "... to ask her later.":
+
+            jump later</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rest.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rest.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..511e87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rest.html
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+<h2>Titles</h2>
+<pre><code>===============
+ Section Title
+===============
+
+---------------
+ Section Title
+---------------
+
+Section Title
+=============
+
+Section Title
+-------------
+
+Section Title
+`````````````
+
+Section Title
+'''''''''''''
+
+Section Title
+.............
+
+Section Title
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Section Title
+*************
+
+Section Title
++++++++++++++
+
+Section Title
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Lists</h2>
+<pre><code>- This is the first bullet list item.
+- This is the first paragraph in the second item in the list.
+
+  This is the second paragraph in the second item in the list.
+
+  - This is a sublist.  The bullet lines up with the left edge of
+    the text blocks above.
+
+- This is the third item of the main list.
+
+This paragraph is not part of the list.
+
+1. Item 1 initial text.
+
+   a) Item 1a.
+   b) Item 1b.
+
+2. a) Item 2a.
+   b) Item 2b.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Field lists</h2>
+<pre><code>:Date: 2001-08-16
+:Version: 1
+:Authors: - Me
+          - Myself
+          - I
+:Indentation: Since the field marker may be quite long, the second
+   and subsequent lines of the field body do not have to line up
+   with the first line, but they must be indented relative to the
+   field name marker, and they must line up with each other.
+:Parameter i: integer</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Option lists</h2>
+<pre><code>-a         Output all.
+-b         Output both (this description is
+           quite long).
+-c arg     Output just arg.
+--long     Output all day long.
+
+-p         This option has two paragraphs in the description.
+           This is the first.
+
+           This is the second.  Blank lines may be omitted between
+           options (as above) or left in (as here and below).
+
+--very-long-option  A VMS-style option.  Note the adjustment for
+                    the required two spaces.
+
+--an-even-longer-option
+           The description can also start on the next line.
+
+-2, --two  This option has two variants.
+
+-f FILE, --file=FILE  These two options are synonyms; both have
+                      arguments.
+
+/V         A VMS/DOS-style option.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Literal blocks</h2>
+<pre><code>::
+
+    for a in [5,4,3,2,1]:   # this is program code, shown as-is
+        print a
+    print "it's..."
+    # a literal block continues until the indentation ends
+
+John Doe wrote::
+
+>> *Great* idea!
+>
+> Why didn't I think of that?
+
+You just did!  ;-)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Line blocks</h2>
+<pre><code>| Lend us a couple of bob till Thursday.
+| I'm absolutely skint.
+| But I'm expecting a postal order and I can pay you back
+  as soon as it comes.
+| Love, Ewan.
+
+Take it away, Eric the Orchestra Leader!
+
+    | A one, two, a one two three four
+    |
+    | Half a bee, philosophically,
+    |     must, *ipso facto*, half not be.
+    | But half the bee has got to be,
+    |     *vis a vis* its entity.  D'you see?
+    |
+    | But can a bee be said to be
+    |     or not to be an entire bee,
+    |         when half the bee is not a bee,
+    |             due to some ancient injury?
+    |
+    | Singing...</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Grid tables and simple tables</h2>
+<pre><code>+------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
+| Header row, column 1   | Header 2   | Header 3 | Header 4 |
+| (header rows optional) |            |          |          |
++========================+============+==========+==========+
+| body row 1, column 1   | column 2   | column 3 | column 4 |
++------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
+| body row 2             | Cells may span columns.          |
++------------------------+------------+---------------------+
+| body row 3             | Cells may  | - Table cells       |
++------------------------+ span rows. | - contain           |
+| body row 4             |            | - body elements.    |
++------------------------+------------+---------------------+
+
+	+--------------+----------+-----------+-----------+
+	| row 1, col 1 | column 2 | column 3  | column 4  |
+	+--------------+----------+-----------+-----------+
+	| row 2        |                                  |
+	+--------------+----------+-----------+-----------+
+	| row 3        |          |           |           |
+	+--------------+----------+-----------+-----------+
+
+=====  =====  =======
+  A      B    A and B
+=====  =====  =======
+False  False  False
+True   False  False
+False  True   False
+True   True   True
+=====  =====  =======
+
+	=====  =====  ======
+	   Inputs     Output
+	------------  ------
+	  A      B    A or B
+	=====  =====  ======
+	False  False  False
+	True   False  True
+	False  True   True
+	True   True   True
+	=====  =====  ======</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Footnotes and links</h2>
+<pre><code>.. [1] Body elements go here.
+
+If [#note]_ is the first footnote reference, it will show up as
+"[1]".  We can refer to it again as [#note]_ and again see
+"[1]".  We can also refer to it as note_ (an ordinary internal
+hyperlink reference).
+
+.. [#note] This is the footnote labeled "note".
+
+Here is a symbolic footnote reference: [*]_.
+
+.. [*] This is the footnote.
+
+[2]_ will be "2" (manually numbered),
+[#]_ will be "3" (anonymous auto-numbered), and
+[#label]_ will be "1" (labeled auto-numbered).
+
+.. [2] This footnote is labeled manually, so its number is fixed.
+
+.. [#label] This autonumber-labeled footnote will be labeled "1".
+   It is the first auto-numbered footnote and no other footnote
+   with label "1" exists.  The order of the footnotes is used to
+   determine numbering, not the order of the footnote references.
+
+.. [#] This footnote will be labeled "3".  It is the second
+   auto-numbered footnote, but footnote label "2" is already used.
+
+Here is a citation reference: [CIT2002]_.
+
+.. [CIT2002] This is the citation.  It's just like a footnote,
+   except the label is textual.
+
+.. _hyperlink-name: link-block
+
+.. __: anonymous-hyperlink-target-link-block
+
+__ anonymous-hyperlink-target-link-block
+
+Clicking on this internal hyperlink will take us to the target_
+below.
+
+.. _target:
+
+The hyperlink target above points to this paragraph.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Directives</h2>
+<pre><code>.. image:: mylogo.jpeg
+
+.. figure:: larch.png
+
+   The larch.
+
+.. note:: This is a paragraph
+
+   - Here is a bullet list.
+
+.. figure:: picture.png
+   :scale: 50 %
+   :alt: map to buried treasure
+
+   This is the caption of the figure (a simple paragraph).
+
+   The legend consists of all elements after the caption.  In this
+   case, the legend consists of this paragraph and the following
+   table:
+
+   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
+   | Symbol                | Meaning               |
+   +=======================+=======================+
+   | .. image:: tent.png   | Campground            |
+   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
+   | .. image:: waves.png  | Lake                  |
+   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
+   | .. image:: peak.png   | Mountain              |
+   +-----------------------+-----------------------+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Substitutions</h2>
+<pre><code>The |biohazard| symbol must be used on containers used to
+dispose of medical waste.
+
+.. |biohazard| image:: biohazard.png
+
+|Michael| and |Jon| are our widget-wranglers.
+
+.. |Michael| user:: mjones
+.. |Jon|     user:: jhl
+
+West led the |H| 3, covered by dummy's |H| Q, East's |H| K,
+and trumped in hand with the |S| 2.
+
+.. |H| image:: /images/heart.png
+   :height: 11
+   :width: 11
+.. |S| image:: /images/spade.png
+   :height: 11
+   :width: 11
+
+* |Red light| means stop.
+* |Green light| means go.
+* |Yellow light| means go really fast.
+
+.. |Red light|    image:: red_light.png
+.. |Green light|  image:: green_light.png
+.. |Yellow light| image:: yellow_light.png</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>.. This is a comment
+
+..
+   _so: is this!
+
+..
+   [and] this!
+
+..
+   this:: too!
+
+..
+   |even| this:: !</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline markup</h2>
+<pre><code>This is *emphasized text*.
+This is **strong text**.
+This is `interpreted text`.
+:role:`interpreted text`
+`interpreted text`:role:
+This text is an example of ``inline literals``.
+The regular expression ``[+-]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)`` matches
+floating-point numbers (without exponents).
+
+See the `Python home page &lt;http://www.python.org>`_ for info.
+
+Oh yes, the _`Norwegian Blue`.  What's, um, what's wrong with it?</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nothing is highlighted inside table cells</h3>
+<pre><code>+---------------+----------+
+| column 1     | column 2  |
++--------------+-----------+
+| **bold**?    | *italic*? |
++--------------+-----------+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>The inline markup recognition rules are not as strict as they are in the spec</h3>
+<p>No inline markup should be highlighted in the following code.</p>
+<pre><code>2 * x a ** b (* BOM32_* ` `` _ __ |
+"*" '|' (*) [*] {*} <*> ‘*’ ‚*‘ ‘*‚ ’*’ ‚*’ “*” „*“ “*„ ”*” „*” »*« ›*‹ «*» »*» ›*›</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rip.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rip.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99769c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rip.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex</h2>
+<pre><code>regular_expression = /abc/</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Symbols</h2>
+<pre><code>string_symbol = :rip </code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-roboconf.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-roboconf.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca57221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-roboconf.html
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>ApacheServer {
+    # Apache instances will be deployed by Roboconf's Puppet extension
+    installer: puppet;
+
+    # Web applications could be deployed over this Apache server
+    children: My-Dash-Board, Marketing-Suite;
+
+    # Properties exported by this component.
+    # 'port' should have a default value, or we will have to set it when we create an instance.
+    exports: port = 19099;
+
+    # 'ip' is a special variable. It will be updated at runtime by a Roboconf agent.
+    exports: ip;
+
+    # Other components properties that this server needs to have so that it can start.
+    imports: LB.port (optional), LB.ip (optional);
+
+    # Here, the Apache may also be notified about components instances of type LB.
+    # The imports are marked as optional. It means that if there is no LB instance, an
+    # Apache instance will be able to start anyway.
+    #
+    # If the import was not optional, e.g.
+    #
+    # imports: LB.port, LB.ip;
+    # or even
+    # imports: LB.port (optional), LB.ip;
+    #
+    # ... then an Apache instance would need at least one LB instance somewhere.
+
+    # Imports may also reference variables from other applications
+    imports: external Lamp.lb-ip;
+}
+
+facet LoadBalanced {
+    exports: ip, port;  # Define we export two variables.
+}
+
+instance of VM {
+
+    # This will create 5 VM instances, called VM 1, VM 2, VM3, VM 4 and VM 5.
+    name: VM ;  # Yes, there is a space at the end... :)
+    count: 5;
+
+    # On every VM instance, we will deploy...
+    instance of Tomcat {
+        name: Tomcat;
+    }
+}</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ruby.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ruby.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f1e390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-ruby.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment
+=begin
+Multi-line
+comment
+=end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regular expressions</h2>
+<pre><code>/foo?[ ]*bar/</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$foo = 5;
+class InstTest
+  def set_foo(n)
+    @foo = n
+  end
+  def set_bar(n)
+    @bar = n
+  end
+end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Symbols</h2>
+<pre><code>mystring = :steveT;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>String Interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo #{'bar'+my_variable}"</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rust.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rust.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d447968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-rust.html
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/// Doc comments
+/* Multiline
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'C'; '\''; '\n'; '\u7FFF'; // Characters
+"foo \"bar\" baz"; // String
+r##"foo #"bar"# baz"##; // Raw string with # pairs
+b'C'; b'\''; b'\n'; // Bytes
+b"foo \"bar\" baz"; // Byte string
+br##"foo #"bar"# baz"##; // Raw byte string with # pairs
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123i;                              // type int
+123u;                              // type uint
+123_u;                             // type uint
+0xff_u8;                           // type u8
+0o70_i16;                          // type i16
+0b1111_1111_1001_0000_i32;         // type i32
+
+123.0f64;        // type f64
+0.1f64;          // type f64
+0.1f32;          // type f32
+12E+99_f64;      // type f64
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Booleans</h2>
+<pre><code>true; false;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions and macros</h2>
+<pre><code>println!("x is {}", x);
+fn next_two(x: int) -> (int, int) { (x + 1i, x + 2i) }
+next_two(5i);
+vec![1i, 2, 3];
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Attributes</h2>
+<pre><code>#![warn(unstable)]
+#[test]
+fn a_test() {
+	// ...
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Closure parameters and bitwise OR</h2>
+<pre><code>let x = a | b;
+let y = c || d;
+let add_one = |x: int| -> int { 1i + x };
+let printer = || { println!("x is: {}", x); };
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nested block comments</h3>
+<pre><code>/* Nested block
+	/* comments
+	are */
+not supported */</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Delimiters of parameters for closures that don't use braces</h3>
+<pre><code>|x| x + 1i;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sas.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sas.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8932ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sas.html
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>/* This is a
+multi-line comment */
+
+* This is a comment too;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers, dates and times</h2>
+<pre><code>42; 4.5; 4.5e-10; -3; -3.5e2; -4.2e-23;
+0afx; 0123x; abcdefx;
+'1jan2013'd; '01jan09'd;
+'9:25't; '9:25:19pm't;
+'01may12:9:30:00'dt; '18jan2003:9:27:05am'dt;
+'2013-05-17T09:15:30–05:00'dt; '2013-05-17T09:15:30–05'dt;
+'2013-07-20T12:00:00+00:00'dt; '2013-07-20T12:00:00Z'dt;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'Single quoted string';
+"Double quoted string";
+'String ''quoted'' string "containing" quote';
+"Double ""quoted"" string 'containing' quote";</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>A**B;
+'foo'||'bar'!!'baz'¦¦'test';
+A&lt;>B>&lt;C;
+A~=B¬=C^=D>=E<=F;
+a*b/c+d-e&lt;f>g&amp;h|i!j¦k;
+~a;¬b;^c;
+(a eq b) ne (c gt d) lt e ge f le h;
+state in ('NY','NJ','PA');
+not a;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>More examples</h2>
+<pre><code>/* Some examples adapted from the documentation (http://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/basess/64003/PDF/default/basess.pdf) */
+
+data city; * another inline comment;
+
+	input Year 4. @7 ServicesPolice comma6.
+		@15 ServicesFire comma6. @22 ServicesWater_Sewer comma6.
+		@30 AdminLabor comma6. @39 AdminSupplies comma6.
+		@45 AdminUtilities comma6.;
+	ServicesTotal=ServicesPolice+ServicesFire+ServicesWater_Sewer;
+	AdminTotal=AdminLabor+AdminSupplies+AdminUtilities;
+	Total=ServicesTotal+AdminTotal;
+
+	Test='A string '' whith a quote';
+	Test2 = "A string "" whith a quote";
+
+	label   Total='Total Outlays'
+			ServicesTotal='Services: Total'
+			ServicesPolice='Services: Police'
+			ServicesFire='Services: Fire'
+			ServicesWater_Sewer='Services: Water &amp; Sewer'
+			AdminTotal='Administration: Total'
+			AdminLabor='Administration: Labor'
+			AdminSupplies='Administration: Supplies'
+			AdminUtilities='Administration: Utilities';
+	datalines;
+1993 2,819 1,120 422 391 63 98
+1994 2,477 1,160 500 172 47 70
+1995 2,028 1,061 510 269 29 79
+1996 2,754 893 540 227 21 67
+1997 2,195 963 541 214 21 59
+1998 1,877 926 535 198 16 80
+1999 1,727 1,111 535 213 27 70
+2000 1,532 1,220 519 195 11 69
+2001 1,448 1,156 577 225 12 58
+2002 1,500 1,076 606 235 19 62
+2003 1,934 969 646 266 11 63
+2004 2,195 1,002 643 256 24 55
+2005 2,204 964 692 256 28 70
+2006 2,175 1,144 735 241 19 83
+2007 2,556 1,341 813 238 25 97
+2008 2,026 1,380 868 226 24 97
+2009 2,526 1,454 946 317 13 89
+2010 2,027 1,486 1,043 226 . 82
+2011 2,037 1,667 1,152 244 20 88
+2012 2,852 1,834 1,318 270 23 74
+2013 2,787 1,701 1,317 307 26 66
+;
+proc datasets library=work nolist
+;
+contents data=city
+;
+run;
+
+
+data city3;
+	set city(firstobs=10 obs=15);
+run;
+
+data services (keep=ServicesTotal ServicesPolice ServicesFire
+				ServicesWater_Sewer)
+	admin (keep=AdminTotal AdminLabor AdminSupplies
+			AdminUtilities);
+	set city(drop=Total);
+run;
+proc print data=services;
+	title 'City Expenditures: Services';
+run;
+
+data newlength;
+	set mylib.internationaltours;
+	length Remarks $ 30;
+	if Vendor = 'Hispania' then Remarks = 'Bonus for 10+ people';
+	else if Vendor = 'Mundial' then Remarks = 'Bonus points';
+	else if Vendor = 'Major' then Remarks = 'Discount for 30+ people';
+run;
+proc print data=newlength;
+	var Country Vendor Remarks;
+	title 'Information About Vendors';
+run;
+
+libname mylib 'permanent-data-library';
+data mylib.departures;
+	input Country $ 1-9 CitiesInTour 11-12 USGate $ 14-26
+	ArrivalDepartureGates $ 28-48;
+	datalines;
+Japan 5 San Francisco Tokyo, Osaka
+Italy 8 New York Rome, Naples
+Australia 12 Honolulu Sydney, Brisbane
+Venezuela 4 Miami Caracas, Maracaibo
+Brazil 4 Rio de Janeiro, Belem
+;
+proc print data=mylib.departures;
+	title 'Data Set AIR.DEPARTURES';
+run;
+
+data missingval;
+	length Country $ 10 TourGuide $ 10;
+	input Country TourGuide;
+	* lines is an alias for datalines;
+	lines;
+Japan Yamada
+Italy Militello
+Australia Edney
+Venezuela .
+Brazil Cardoso
+;
+
+data inventory_tool;
+	input PartNumber $ Description $ InStock @17
+		ReceivedDate date9. @27 Price;
+	format ReceivedDate date9.;
+	* cards is an alias for datalines;
+	cards;
+K89R seal 34 27jul2010 245.00
+M4J7 sander 98 20jun2011 45.88
+LK43 filter 121 19may2011 10.99
+MN21 brace 43 10aug2012 27.87
+BC85 clamp 80 16aug2012 9.55
+NCF3 valve 198 20mar2012 24.50
+KJ66 cutter 6 18jun2010 19.77
+UYN7 rod 211 09sep2010 11.55
+JD03 switch 383 09jan2013 13.99
+BV1E timer 26 03aug2013 34.50
+;
+run;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sass.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sass.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7200e78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sass.html
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>/* This comment will appear in the CSS output.
+  This is nested beneath the comment,
+  so it's part of it
+
+// This comment will not appear in the CSS output.
+  This is nested beneath the comment as well,
+  so it also won't appear</code></pre>
+
+<h2>At-rules and shortcuts</h2>
+<pre><code>@mixin large-text
+  color: #ff0000
+
+@media (min-width: 600px)
+  h1
+    @include large-text
+
+=large-text
+  color: #ff0000
+
+h1
+  +large-text</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$width: 5em
+#main
+  width: $width
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+    There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+    However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+    If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Deprecated Sass syntax is not supported</h3>
+<pre><code>.page
+  color = 5px + 9px
+
+!width = 13px
+.icon
+  width = !width</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Selectors with pseudo classes are highlighted as property/value pairs</h3>
+<pre><code>a:hover
+  text-decoration: underline</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scala.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scala.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dc56f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scala.html
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Mutli-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>'a'
+"foo bar baz"
+"""Multi-line
+string"""</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>0
+21
+0xFFFFFFFF
+-42L
+0.0
+1e30f
+3.14159f
+1.0e-100
+.1
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Symbols</h2>
+<pre><code>'x
+'identifier</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>// Contributed by John Williams
+package examples
+
+object lazyLib {
+
+  /** Delay the evaluation of an expression until it is needed. */
+  def delay[A](value: => A): Susp[A] = new SuspImpl[A](value)
+
+  /** Get the value of a delayed expression. */
+  implicit def force[A](s: Susp[A]): A = s()
+
+  /**
+   * Data type of suspended computations. (The name froms from ML.)
+   */
+  abstract class Susp[+A] extends Function0[A]
+
+  /**
+   * Implementation of suspended computations, separated from the
+   * abstract class so that the type parameter can be invariant.
+   */
+  class SuspImpl[A](lazyValue: => A) extends Susp[A] {
+    private var maybeValue: Option[A] = None
+
+    override def apply() = maybeValue match {
+      case None =>
+        val value = lazyValue
+        maybeValue = Some(value)
+        value
+	  case Some(value) =>
+        value
+    }
+
+    override def toString() = maybeValue match {
+      case None => "Susp(?)"
+      case Some(value) => "Susp(" + value + ")"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+object lazyEvaluation {
+  import lazyLib._
+
+  def main(args: Array[String]) = {
+    val s: Susp[Int] = delay { println("evaluating..."); 3 }
+
+    println("s     = " + s)       // show that s is unevaluated
+    println("s()   = " + s())     // evaluate s
+    println("s     = " + s)       // show that the value is saved
+    println("2 + s = " + (2 + s)) // implicit call to force()
+
+    val sl = delay { Some(3) }
+    val sl1: Susp[Some[Int]] = sl
+    val sl2: Susp[Option[Int]] = sl1   // the type is covariant
+
+    println("sl2   = " + sl2)
+    println("sl2() = " + sl2())
+    println("sl2   = " + sl2)
+  }
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nested block comments</h3>
+<pre><code>/* Nested block
+	/* comments
+	are */
+not supported */</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scheme.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scheme.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de50f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scheme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>; This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Booleans</h2>
+<pre><code>#t
+#f</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"two \"quotes\" within"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>(lambda (x) (+ x 3))
+(apply vector 'a 'b '(c d e))
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>;; Calculation of Hofstadter's male and female sequences as a list of pairs
+
+(define (hofstadter-male-female n)
+  (letrec ((female (lambda (n)
+		     (if (= n 0)
+			 1
+			 (- n (male (female (- n 1)))))))
+	   (male (lambda (n)
+		   (if (= n 0)
+		       0
+		       (- n (female (male (- n 1))))))))
+    (let loop ((i 0))
+      (if (> i n)
+	  '()
+	  (cons (cons (female i)
+		      (male i))
+		(loop (+ i 1)))))))
+
+(hofstadter-male-female 8)</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scss.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scss.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0daaf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-scss.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>At-rules</h2>
+<pre><code>@import "foo.scss";
+@media (min-width: 600px) {}
+.seriousError {
+    @extend .error;
+}
+@for $i from 1 through 3 {}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Compass URLs</h2>
+<pre><code>@font-face {
+	font-family: "opensans";
+	src: font-url("opensans.ttf");
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$width: 5em;
+#main {
+    width: $width;
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Interpolations are highlighted in property names</h2>
+<pre><code>p.#{$name} {
+    #{$attr}-color: blue;
+}
+</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-smalltalk.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-smalltalk.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fb70f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-smalltalk.html
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>3
+30.45
+-3
+0.005
+-14.0
+13772
+8r377
+8r153
+8r34.1
+8r-37
+16r106
+16rFF
+16rAC.DC
+16r-1.C
+1.586e5
+1.586e-3
+8r3e2
+2r11e6</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>$a
+$M
+$-
+$$
+$1
+'hi'
+'food'
+'the Smalltalk-80 system'
+'can''t'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Symbols</h2>
+<pre><code>#bill
+#M63
+#+
+#*</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Arrays</h2>
+<pre><code>#(1 2 3)
+#('food' 'utilities' 'rent' 'household' 'transportation' 'taxes' 'recreation')
+#(('one' 1) ('not' 'negative') 0 -1)
+#(9 'nine' $9 (0 'zero' $0 ( ) 'e' $f 'g' $h 'i'))</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Blocks</h2>
+<pre><code>sum := 0.
+#(2 3 5 7 11) do: [ :primel | sum := sum + (prime * prime)]
+
+sizeAdder := [ :array | total := total + array size].
+
+[ :x :y | (x * x) + (y * y)]
+[ :frame :clippingBox | frame intersect: clippingBox]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>Object>>method: num
+    "comment 123"
+    | var1 var2 |
+    (1 to: num) do: [:i | |var| ^i].
+    Klass with: var1.
+    Klass new.
+    arr := #('123' 123.345 #hello Transcript var $@).
+    arr := #().
+    var2 = arr at: 3.
+    ^ self abc
+
+heapExample
+    "HeapTest new heapExample"
+    "Multiline
+    decription"
+    | n rnd array time sorted |
+    n := 5000.
+    "# of elements to sort"
+    rnd := Random new.
+    array := (1 to: n)
+                collect: [:i | rnd next].
+    "First, the heap version"
+    time := Time
+                millisecondsToRun: [sorted := Heap withAll: array.
+    1
+        to: n
+        do: [:i |
+            sorted removeFirst.
+            sorted add: rnd next]].
+    Transcript cr; show: 'Time for Heap: ' , time printString , ' msecs'.
+    "The quicksort version"
+    time := Time
+                millisecondsToRun: [sorted := SortedCollection withAll: array.
+    1
+        to: n
+        do: [:i |
+            sorted removeFirst.
+            sorted add: rnd next]].
+    Transcript cr; show: 'Time for SortedCollection: ' , time printString , ' msecs'</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-smarty.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-smarty.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e57922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-smarty.html
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>{* This is a comment with &lt;p>some markup&lt;/p> in it *}
+{* Multi-line
+comment *}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>{$foo}
+{$foo.bar}
+{$foo.$bar}
+{$foo[$bar]}
+{$foo->bar}
+{$foo->bar()}
+{#foo#}
+{$smarty.config.foo}
+{$foo[bar]}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>{$foo[4]}
+{$foo['bar']}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tags and filters</h2>
+<pre><code>{assign var=foo value='baa'}
+{include file='header.tpl'}
+{$smarty.now|date_format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'}
+{$title|truncate:40:'...'}
+{$myArray|@count}
+
+{math equation="height * width / division"
+   height=$row_height
+   width=$row_width
+   division=#col_div#}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Control flow</h2>
+
+<pre><code>{if ( $amount &lt; 0 or $amount > 1000 ) and $volume >= #minVolAmt#}
+   ...
+{/if}
+{if count($var) gt 0}{/if}
+{if $var is even by 3}
+   ...
+{/if}
+
+{foreach from=$myArray item=i name=foo}
+	{$smarty.foreach.foo.index}|{$smarty.foreach.foo.iteration},
+{/foreach}
+
+&lt;ul>
+{foreach from=$items key=myId item=i}
+  &lt;li>&lt;a href="item.php?id={$myId}">{$i.no}: {$i.label}&lt;/li>
+{/foreach}
+&lt;/ul>
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Literal section</h2>
+<pre><code>{literal}
+	&lt;script>
+		(function() { /* This is JS, not Smarty */ } ());
+	&lt;/script>
+{/literal}
+
+&lt;style type="text/css">
+{literal}
+/* this is an intersting idea for this section */
+.madIdea{
+    border: 3px outset #ffffff;
+    margin: 2 3 4 5px;
+    background-color: #001122;
+}
+{/literal}
+&lt;/style></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Smarty tag in the middle of an HTML tag</h3>
+<pre><code>&lt;div{if $test} class="test"{/if}>&lt;/div></code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-soy.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-soy.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..648b8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-soy.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>/* Multi-line
+comment */
+// This is a comment with &lt;p>some markup&lt;/p> in it</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variable</h2>
+<pre><code>{$name}
+{$folders[0]['name']}
+{$aaa?.bbb.ccc?[0]}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Commands</h2>
+<pre><code>{template .helloNames}
+  // Greet the person.
+  {call .helloName data="all" /}<br>
+  // Greet the additional people.
+  {foreach $additionalName in $additionalNames}
+    {call .helloName}
+      {param name: $additionalName /}
+    {/call}
+    {if not isLast($additionalName)}
+      &lt;br>  // break after every line except the last
+    {/if}
+  {ifempty}
+    No additional people to greet.
+  {/foreach}
+{/template}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions and print directives</h2>
+<pre><code>{if length($items) > 5}
+{$foo|changeNewlineToBr}
+{$bar|truncate: 4, false}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Literal section</h2>
+<pre><code>{literal}
+This is not a {$variable}
+{/literal}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sql.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sql.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fe9977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-sql.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># Single line comment
+-- Single line comment
+// Single line comment
+/* Multi-line
+comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+'foo \'bar\' baz'
+"Multi-line strings
+are supported"
+'Multi-line strings
+are supported'</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>SET @variable = 1;
+SET @$_ = 2;
+SET @"quoted-variable" = 3;
+SET @'quoted-variable' = 3;
+SET @`quoted-variable` = 3;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>SELECT 1 && 1;
+SELECT 1 OR NULL;
+SELECT 5 & 2*3;
+SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 AND 3;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions and keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>SELECT COUNT(*) AS cpt, MAX(t.pos) AS max_pos
+FROM `my_table`
+LEFT JOIN `other_table` AS t
+WHERE `somecol` IS NOT NULL
+ORDER BY t.other_col DESC</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-stylus.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-stylus.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b8ffdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-stylus.html
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<h2>Full Example</h2>
+<pre><code>/*!
+ * Adds the given numbers together.
+ */
+/*
+ * Adds the given numbers together.
+ */
+// I'm a comment!
+body {
+	font: 12px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+}
+a.button {
+	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
+	border-radius: 5px;
+}
+
+body
+	font: 12px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+
+a.button:after
+	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
+	border-radius: 5px;
+
+body
+	font: 12px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif
+
+a.link > button#test, input[type=button], a:after
+	-webkit-border-radius: 5px
+	-moz-border-radius: 5px
+	border-radius: 5px
+
+font-size = 14px
+font = font-size "Lucida Grande", Arial
+
+body {
+	padding: 50px;
+	font: 14px/1.4 fonts;
+}
+
+border-radius()
+	-webkit-border-radius arguments
+	-moz-border-radius arguments
+	border-radius arguments
+
+body
+	font 12px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif
+
+a.button
+	border-radius(5px)
+
+@media (max-width: 30em) {
+	body {
+		color: #fff;
+	}
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 500px)
+	.foo
+		color: #000
+
+	@media (min-width: 100px), (min-height: 200px)
+		.foo
+			color: #100
+
+sum(nums...)
+	sum = 0
+	sum += n for n in nums
+
+sum(1 2 3 4)
+// => 10</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-swift.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-swift.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d6eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-swift.html
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// this is a comment
+/* this is also a comment,
+but written over multiple lines */
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+-23
+3.14159
+0.1
+-273.15
+1.25e-2
+0xC.3p0
+1_000_000
+1_000_000.000_000_1</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>let someString = "Some string literal value"
+var emptyString = ""
+// String interpolation
+let multiplier = 3
+"\(multiplier) times 2.5 is \(Double(multiplier) * 2.5)"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Control flow</h2>
+<pre><code>for index in 1...5 {
+	println("\(index) times 5 is \(index * 5)")
+}
+for _ in 1...power {
+	answer *= base
+}
+while square < finalSquare {
+	// roll the dice
+	if ++diceRoll == 7 { diceRoll = 1 }
+	// move by the rolled amount
+	square += diceRoll
+	if square < board.count {
+		// if we're still on the board, move up or down for a snake or a ladder
+		square += board[square]
+	}
+}
+switch someCharacter {
+	case "a", "e", "i", "o", "u":
+		println("\(someCharacter) is a vowel")
+	case "b", "c", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m",
+		"n", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z":
+		println("\(someCharacter) is a consonant")
+	default:
+		println("\(someCharacter) is not a vowel or a consonant")
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Classes and attributes</h2>
+<pre><code>class MyViewController: UIViewController {
+    @IBOutlet weak var button: UIButton!
+    @IBOutlet var textFields: [UITextField]!
+    @IBAction func buttonTapped(AnyObject) {
+	    println("button tapped!")
+	}
+}
+
+@IBDesignable
+class MyCustomView: UIView {
+    @IBInspectable var textColor: UIColor
+    @IBInspectable var iconHeight: CGFloat
+    /* ... */
+}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nested block comments</h3>
+<pre><code>/* Nested block
+	/* comments
+	are */
+not supported */</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tcl.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tcl.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..080d817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tcl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+"foo\
+bar\
+baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$foo
+$foo::bar_42
+$::baz
+${foobar}
+set foo::bar "baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>proc foobar {baz} {
+	puts $baz
+}
+
+proc RESTORE/post/:post_id/comment/:comment_id {post_id comment_id} {
+    #| Restore a comment handler
+    comment_restore $comment_id
+    qc::actions redirect [url "/post/$post_id" show_deleted_comment_ids $comment_id]
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-textile.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-textile.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ff4d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-textile.html
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<h2>HTML</h2>
+<pre><code>I am &lt;b>very&lt;/b> serious.
+
+&lt;div style="background:#fff">Foo bar&lt;/div></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Blocks</h2>
+<pre><code>h1. Header 1
+
+h2. Header 2
+
+h3. Header 3 written on
+multiple lines
+
+bq. A block quotation
+on multiple lines.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Footnotes</h2>
+<pre><code>This is covered elsewhere[1].
+
+fn1. Down here, in fact.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Structural emphasis</h2>
+<pre><code>I _believe_ every word.
+And then? She *fell*!
+
+I __know__.
+I **really** __know__.
+
+??Cat's Cradle?? by Vonnegut
+
+Convert with @r.to_html@
+
+I'm -sure- not sure.
+
+You are a +pleasant+ child.
+
+a ^2^ + b ^2^ = c ^2^
+log ~2~ x</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Block attributes</h2>
+<pre><code>p(example1). An example
+
+p(#big-red). Red here
+
+p(example1#big-red2). Red here
+
+p{color:blue;margin:30px}. Spacey blue
+
+p[fr]. rouge</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Phrase attributes</h2>
+<pre><code>I seriously *{color:red}blushed*
+when I _(big)sprouted_ that
+corn stalk from my
+%[es]cabeza%.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Phrase alignments and indentation</h2>
+<pre><code>p&lt;. align left
+
+p>. align right
+
+p=. centered
+
+p&lt;>. justified
+
+p(. left ident 1em
+
+p((. left ident 2em
+
+p))). right ident 3em</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Attributes and alignments combined</h2>
+<pre><code>h2()>. Bingo.
+
+h3()>[no]{color:red}. Bingo</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Lists</h2>
+<pre><code># First item
+# Second item
+# Third
+
+# Fuel could be:
+## Coal
+## Gasoline
+## Electricity
+# Humans need only:
+## Water
+## Protein
+
+* First item
+* Second item
+* Third
+
+* Fuel could be:
+** Coal
+** Gasoline
+** Electricity
+* Humans need only:
+** Water
+** Protein
+
+#(foo) List can have attributes too
+#{background: red} Red item</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Links and images</h2>
+<pre><code>I searched "Google":http://google.com.
+
+I am crazy about "Hobix":hobix
+and "it's":hobix "all":hobix I ever
+"link to":hobix!
+
+[hobix]http://hobix.com
+
+And "(some-link)[en]links":# can have attributes too!
+
+!http://redcloth.org/hobix.com/textile/sample.jpg!
+!openwindow1.gif(Bunny.)!
+!openwindow1.gif!:http://hobix.com/
+
+!>obake.gif!
+
+And others sat all round the small
+machine and paid it to sing to them.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tables</h2>
+<pre><code>| name | age | sex |
+| joan | 24 | f |
+| archie | 29 | m |
+| bella | 45 | f |
+
+|_. name |_. age |_. sex |
+| joan | 24 | f |
+| archie | 29 | m |
+| bella | 45 | f |
+
+|_. attribute list |
+|&lt;. align left |
+|>. align right|
+|=. center |
+|&lt;>. justify |
+|^. valign top |
+|~. bottom |
+
+|\2. spans two cols |
+| col 1 | col 2 |
+
+|/3. spans 3 rows | a |
+| b |
+| c |
+
+|{background:#ddd}. Grey cell|
+
+table{border:1px solid black}.
+|This|is|a|row|
+|This|is|a|row|
+
+|This|is|a|row|
+{background:#ddd}. |This|is|grey|row|</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nested styles are only partially supported</h3>
+
+<p>Only one level of nesting is supported.</p>
+
+<pre><code>*A bold paragraph %containing a span with broken _italic_ inside%!*</code></pre>
+
+<h3>HTML inside Textile is not supported</h3>
+
+<p>But Textile inside HTML should be just fine.</p>
+
+<pre><code>&lt;strong>This _should_ work properly.&lt;/strong>
+*But this is &lt;em>definitely&lt;/em> broken.*</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tsx.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tsx.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d83d1dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tsx.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>import * as React from 'react';
+
+interface IState {
+	clicks: number;
+}
+
+export class Clicker extends React.Component&lt;any, IState> {
+	constructor(props) {
+		super(props);
+
+		this.state = {
+			clicks: 0,
+		};
+	}
+
+	public clickHandler = () => {
+		this.setState({ clicks: this.state.clicks + 1 });
+	}
+
+	public render() {
+		return (
+			&lt;div>
+				&lt;p>You have clicked the button {this.state.clicks} time(s).&lt;/p>
+				&lt;p>
+					&lt;button onClick={this.clickHandler}>click me&lt;/button>
+				&lt;/p>
+			&lt;/div>
+		);
+	}
+}</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tt2.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tt2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a6711f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-tt2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code class="language-tt2">[%# this entire directive is ignored no
+    matter how many lines it wraps onto
+%]
+[% # this is a comment
+   theta = 20      # so is this
+   rho   = 30      # &lt;aol&gt;me too!&lt;/aol&gt;
+%]
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code class="language-tt2">[% text %]
+[% article.title %]
+[%= eat.whitespace.left %]
+[% eat.whitespace.right =%]
+[%= eat.whitespace.both =%]
+[% object.method() %]</code></pre>
+
+
+<h2>Conditionals and Loops</h2>
+<pre><code class="language-tt2">[% IF foo = bar %]
+this
+[% ELSE %]
+that
+[% END %]
+[% FOREACH post IN q.listPosts(lingua = "de") %]
+  &lt;a href="[% post.permalink %]"&gt;[% post.title | html %]&lt;/a&gt;
+[% END %]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Multiple Directives</h2>
+<pre><code class="language-tt2">[% IF title;
+      INCLUDE header;
+   ELSE;
+      INCLUDE other/header  title="Some Other Title";
+   END
+%]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code class="language-tt2">[% FOREACH post IN q.listPosts(lingua => 'de') %]
+  [% post.title | myfilter(foo = "bar") %]
+[% END %]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known Limitations</h2>
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="http://template-toolkit.org/docs/manual/Syntax.html#section_Outline_Tags">
+  Outline tags</a> are not supported.</li>
+  <li>The arguments to
+  <a href="http://template-toolkit.org/docs/manual/Directives.html#section_TAGS">TAGS</a>
+  are usually misinterpreted</li>
+  <li>In TT2, you can use keywords as identifiers where this is
+  unambiguous.  But these keywords will be highlighted as keywords, not
+  as variables here.</li>
+  <li>The
+  <a href="http://template-toolkit.org/docs/manual/Config.html#section_ANYCASE">ANYCASE</a>
+  option is not supported.</li>
+  <li>
+  Any number of backslashes in front of dollar signs inside of double quoted
+  strings are ignored since the behavior of Template Toolkit 2.26 seems to be
+  inconsistent.
+  </li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-twig.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-twig.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a70781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-twig.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>{# Some comment
+on multiple lines
+with &lt;html>&lt;/html>
+inside #}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>{% if foo %} bar {% endif %}
+{% for key, value in arr if value %} {{ do_something() }} {% endfor %}
+{% include 'header.html' %}
+{% include 'template.html' with {'foo': 'bar'} %}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators</h2>
+<pre><code>{{ not a }}
+{{ 20 // 7 }}
+{{ b b-and c }}
+{% if phone matches '/^[\\d\\.]+$/' %} ... {% endif %}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Twig embedded in HTML</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;div>
+{% if foo %}
+	&lt;p>Foo!&lt;/p>
+{% else %}
+	&lt;p>Not foo...&lt;/p>
+{% endif %}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Tag containing Twig is not highlighted</h3>
+<pre><code>&lt;div{% if foo %} class="bar"{% endif %}>&lt;/div></code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-typescript.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-typescript.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..561c4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-typescript.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>interface SearchFunc {
+  (source: string, subString: string): boolean;
+}
+
+var mySearch: SearchFunc;
+mySearch = function(source: string, subString: string) {
+  var result = source.search(subString);
+  if (result == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  else {
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+class Greeter {
+    greeting: string;
+    constructor(message: string) {
+        this.greeting = message;
+    }
+    greet() {
+        return "Hello, " + this.greeting;
+    }
+}
+
+var greeter = new Greeter("world");
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vala.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vala.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef5e98a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vala.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code">// Single line comment
+/** Multi-line
+doc comment */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code">"foo \"bar\" baz"
+"Multi-line strings ending with a \
+are supported too."
+"""Verbatim strings
+You can create
+multi-line strings like this too."""
+@"Template string with variables $var1 $(var2 * 2)"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Regex</h2>
+<pre><code">/foo?[ ]*bar/</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code">using Gtk;
+
+int main (string[] args) {
+	Gtk.init(ref args);
+
+	var window = new Window();
+
+	var button = new Button.with_label("Click me!");
+
+	window.add(button);
+	window.show_all();
+
+	Gtk.main();
+	return 0;
+}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vbnet.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vbnet.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc2a376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vbnet.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>!foobar
+REM foobar
+'foobar</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Example</h2>
+<pre><code>Public Function findValue(ByVal arr() As Double,
+    ByVal searchValue As Double) As Double
+    Dim i As Integer = 0
+    While i <= UBound(arr) AndAlso arr(i) <> searchValue
+        ' If i is greater than UBound(arr), searchValue is not checked.
+        i += 1
+    End While
+    If i > UBound(arr) Then i = -1
+    Return i
+End Function</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-velocity.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-velocity.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a97fa05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-velocity.html
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>## Single line comment
+#* Multi-line
+comment *#</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Unparsed sections</h2>
+<pre><code>## Section below is not parsed
+#[[
+	## This is not a comment
+]]#</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$mud
+$customer.Name
+$flogger.getPromo( $mud )
+$!{mudSlinger_9}
+$foo[0]
+$foo[$i]
+$foo["bar"]
+$foo.bar[1].junk
+$foo.callMethod()[1]</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Directives</h2>
+<pre><code>#set($foo.bar[1] = 3)
+#if($a==1)true enough#{else}no way!#end
+#macro( d )
+&lt;tr>&lt;td>$!bodyContent&lt;/td>&lt;/tr>
+#end
+#@d()Hello!#end</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Integration with HTML</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;html>
+  &lt;body>
+    Hello $customer.Name!
+    &lt;table>
+    #foreach( $mud in $mudsOnSpecial )
+      #if ( $customer.hasPurchased($mud) )
+        &lt;tr>
+          &lt;td>
+            $flogger.getPromo( $mud )
+          &lt;/td>
+        &lt;/tr>
+      #end
+    #end
+    &lt;/table>
+  &lt;/body>
+&lt;/html></code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-verilog.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-verilog.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7c9a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-verilog.html
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<p>Note that this package supports syntax highlighting for both Verilog and System Verilog.</p>
+
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>/* Multiline comments in Verilog
+   look like C comments and // is OK in here. */
+// Single-line comment in Verilog.</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Literals</h2>
+<pre><code>// example code from: http://iroi.seu.edu.cn/books/asics/Book2/CH11/CH11.02.htm
+module declarations;
+  parameter H12_UNSIZED = 'h 12;
+  parameter H12_SIZED = 6'h 12;
+  parameter D42 = 8'B0010_1010;
+  parameter D123 = 123;
+  parameter D63 = 8'o 77;
+  parameter A = 'h x, B = 'o x, C = 8'b x, D = 'h z, E = 16'h ????;
+  reg [3:0] B0011,Bxxx1,Bzzz1;
+  real R1,R2,R3;
+  integer I1,I3,I_3;
+  parameter BXZ = 8'b1x0x1z0z;
+
+  initial begin
+    B0011 = 4'b11; Bxxx1 = 4'bx1; Bzzz1 = 4'bz1;
+    R1 = 0.1e1; R2 = 2.0; R3 = 30E-01;
+    I1 = 1.1; I3 = 2.5; I_3 = -2.5;
+  end
+
+  initial begin #1;
+    $display("H12_UNSIZED, H12_SIZED (hex) = %h, %h",H12_UNSIZED, H12_SIZED);
+    $display("D42 (bin) = %b",D42," (dec) = %d",D42);
+    $display("D123 (hex) = %h",D123," (dec) = %d",D123);
+    $display("D63 (oct) = %o",D63);
+    $display("A (hex) = %h",A," B (hex) = %h",B);
+    $display("C (hex) = %h",C," D (hex) = %h",D," E (hex) = %h",E);
+    $display("BXZ (bin) = %b",BXZ," (hex) = %h",BXZ);
+    $display("B0011, Bxxx1, Bzzz1 (bin) = %b, %b, %b",B0011,Bxxx1,Bzzz1);
+    $display("R1, R2, R3 (e, f, g) = %e, %f, %g", R1, R2, R3);
+    $display("I1, I3, I_3 (d) = %d, %d, %d", I1, I3, I_3);
+  end
+endmodule</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>`include "internal_defines.vh"
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// memory_decoder: a custom module used to handle memory transactions
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// out_mem (output) - The output to memory
+// out_reg (output) - The output to the register file
+// mem_we  (output) - Which byte in the word to write too
+// mem_in  (input)  - The input from memory
+// addr_in (input)  - The lowest 2 bits of byte offset to store in memory
+// data_in (input)  - The input from the register file to be stored
+// l_bit   (input)  - The load bit signal (control)
+// b_bit   (input)  - The byte bit signal (control)
+//
+module memory_decoder(out_mem, out_reg, mem_in, data_in, l_bit, b_bit, addr_in,
+                      mem_we);
+
+  output reg  [31:0]  out_mem, out_reg;
+  output reg  [3:0]   mem_we;
+  input       [31:0]  mem_in, data_in;
+  input       [1:0]   addr_in;
+  input               l_bit, b_bit;
+
+  always_comb begin
+    mem_we = 4'b0000;     // dont write memory by default
+    if (l_bit == 1) begin // ldr and ldrb
+      out_mem = mem_in;   // dont change memory!
+      if (b_bit == 1) begin
+        /* figure out which byte to load from memory */
+        case (addr_in)
+          2'b00: out_reg = {24'b00, mem_in[7:0]};
+          2'b01: out_reg = {24'b00, mem_in[15:8]};
+          2'b10: out_reg = {24'b00, mem_in[23:16]};
+          2'b11: out_reg = {24'b00, mem_in[31:24]};
+        endcase
+      end
+      else begin
+        out_reg = mem_in;
+      end
+    end
+    else begin            // str and strb
+      out_reg = `UNKNOWN; // We are not reading from mem
+      if (b_bit == 1) begin
+        /* figure out which byte to write to in memory */
+        out_mem = {4{data_in[7:0]}};
+        case (addr_in)
+          2'b00: mem_we = 4'b1000;
+          2'b01: mem_we = 4'b0100;
+          2'b10: mem_we = 4'b0010;
+          2'b11: mem_we = 4'b0001;
+        endcase
+      end
+      else begin
+        mem_we = 4'b1111; // write to all channels
+        out_mem = data_in;
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+endmodule</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vhdl.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vhdl.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b495085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vhdl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>-- I am a comment
+I am not</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Literals</h2>
+<pre><code>constant FREEZE : integer := 32;
+constant TEMP : real := 32.0;
+A_INT <= 16#FF#;
+B_INT <= 2#1010_1010#;
+MONEY := 1_000_000.0;
+FACTOR := 2.2E-6;
+constant DEL1 :time := 10 ns;
+constant DEL2 :time := 2.27 us;
+type MY_LOGIC is ('X','0','1','Z');
+type T_STATE is (IDLE, READ, END_CYC);
+signal CLK : MY_LOGIC := '0';
+signal STATE : T_STATE := IDLE;
+constant FLAG :bit_vector(0 to 7) := "11111111";
+constant MSG : string := "Hello";
+BIT_8_BUS <= B"1111_1111";
+BIT_9_BUS <= O"353";
+BIT_16_BUS <= X"AA55";
+constant TWO_LINE_MSG : string := "Hello" & CR & "World";</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>-- example code from: http://www.csee.umbc.edu/portal/help/VHDL/samples/samples.html
+library IEEE;
+use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
+
+entity fadd is               -- full adder stage, interface
+  port(a    : in  std_logic;
+       b    : in  std_logic;
+       cin  : in  std_logic;
+       s    : out std_logic;
+       cout : out std_logic);
+end entity fadd;
+
+architecture circuits of fadd is  -- full adder stage, body
+begin  -- circuits of fadd
+  s <= a xor b xor cin after 1 ns;
+  cout <= (a and b) or (a and cin) or (b and cin) after 1 ns;
+end architecture circuits; -- of fadd
+
+library IEEE;
+use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
+entity add32 is             -- simple 32 bit ripple carry adder
+  port(a    : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
+       b    : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
+       cin  : in  std_logic;
+       sum  : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
+       cout : out std_logic);
+end entity add32;
+
+architecture circuits of add32 is
+  signal c : std_logic_vector(0 to 30); -- internal carry signals
+begin  -- circuits of add32
+  a0: entity WORK.fadd port map(a(0), b(0), cin, sum(0), c(0));
+  stage: for I in 1 to 30 generate
+             as: entity WORK.fadd port map(a(I), b(I), c(I-1) , sum(I), c(I));
+         end generate stage;
+  a31: entity WORK.fadd port map(a(31), b(31), c(30) , sum(31), cout);
+end architecture circuits;  -- of add32
+
+use STD.textio.all;
+library IEEE;
+use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
+use IEEE.std_logic_textio.all;
+
+entity signal_trace is
+end signal_trace;
+
+architecture circuits of signal_trace is
+  signal a:    std_logic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"00000000";
+  signal b:    std_logic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFFF";
+  signal cin:  std_logic := '1';
+  signal cout: std_logic;
+  signal sum:  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
+begin  -- circuits of signal_trace
+  adder: entity WORK.add32 port map(a, b, cin, sum, cout); -- parallel circuit
+
+  prtsum: process (sum)
+            variable my_line : LINE;
+            alias swrite is write [line, string, side, width] ;
+          begin
+            swrite(my_line, "sum=");
+            write(my_line, sum);
+            swrite(my_line, ",  at=");
+            write(my_line, now);
+            writeline(output, my_line);
+          end process prtsum;
+
+end architecture circuits; -- of signal_trace</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vim.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vim.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..567b820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-vim.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>" This is a comment</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>
+set softab = 2
+map &lt;leader>tn :tabnew
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Map</h2>
+<pre><code>mystring = :steveT;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>
+func! DeleteTrailingWS()
+  exe "normal mz"
+  %s/\s\+$//ge
+  exe "normal `z"
+endfunc</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Logic</h2>
+<pre><code>
+if has("mac")
+  nmap &lt;D-j> &lt;M-j>
+endif</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-visual-basic.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-visual-basic.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..733faa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-visual-basic.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>' Comment
+REM This is a comment too</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings and characters</h2>
+<pre><code>"Foo""bar"
+“”
+"a"c</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Dates and times</h2>
+<pre><code># 8/23/1970 3:45:39AM #
+#8/23/1970 #
+# 3:45:39AM #
+# 3:45:39#
+# 13:45:39 #
+# 1AM #
+# 13:45:39PM #</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42S
+.369E+14
+3.1415R</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Preprocessing directives</h2>
+<pre><code>#ExternalChecksum("c:\wwwroot\inetpub\test.aspx", _
+    "{12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc}", _
+    "1a2b3c4e5f617239a49b9a9c0391849d34950f923fab9484")</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>Function AddNumbers(ByVal X As Integer, ByVal Y As Integer)
+    AddNumbers = X + Y
+End Function
+Module Test
+    Sub Main()
+    End Sub
+End Module</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-wasm.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-wasm.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc1b65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-wasm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>;; Single line comment
+(; Multi-line
+comment ;)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"Foobar"
+"Foo\"ba\\r"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.1415
+0.4E-4
+-3.1_41_5
+0xBADFACE
+0xB_adF_a_c_e
++0x4E.F7
+0xFFp+4
+inf
+nan
+nan:0xf4</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>(func (param i32) (param f32) (local f64)
+  get_local 0
+  get_local 1
+  get_local 2)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Identifiers</h2>
+<pre><code>$p
+$getAnswer
+$return_i32</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>(module
+  (import "js" "memory" (memory 1))
+  (import "js" "table" (table 1 anyfunc))
+  (elem (i32.const 0) $shared0func)
+  (func $shared0func (result i32)
+   i32.const 0
+   i32.load)
+)</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-wiki.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-wiki.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..295eb3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-wiki.html
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<h2>Embedded markup</h2>
+<pre><code>Paragraphs can be forced in lists by using HTML tags.
+Two line break symbols, &lt;code>&lt;nowiki>&lt;br />&lt;br />&lt;/nowiki>&lt;/code>, will create the desired effect. So will enclosing all but the first paragraph with &lt;code>&lt;nowiki>&lt;p>...&lt;/p>&lt;/nowiki>&lt;/code></code></pre>
+
+<h2>Headings</h2>
+<pre><code>= Header 1 =
+== Header 2 ==
+=== Header 3 ===
+==== Header 4 ====
+===== Header 5 =====
+====== Header 6 ======</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Bold and italic</h2>
+<pre><code>'''''Both bold and italic'''''
+'''Only bold'''
+''Only italic''</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Links and Magic links</h2>
+<pre><code>[[w:en:Formal_grammar|Formal grammar]]
+[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-ebnf.html EBNF help]
+
+ISBN 1234567890
+ISBN 123456789x
+ISBN      1 2 3-4-5 6789 X
+ISBN 978-9999999999
+
+RFC 822
+PMID 822</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Magic words and special symbols</h2>
+<pre><code>#REDIRECT [[somewhere]]
+
+{{SITENAME}}
+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:category}}
+{{#dateformat:2009-12-25|mdy}}
+
+__NOTOC__
+
+{{!}}
+
+~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Lists</h2>
+<pre><code>* Lists are easy to do:
+** start every line
+* with a star
+** more stars mean
+*** deeper levels
+
+# Numbered lists are good
+## very organized
+## easy to follow
+
+; Definition lists
+; item : definition
+; semicolon plus term
+: colon plus definition
+
+* Or create mixed lists
+*# and nest them
+*#* like this
+*#*; definitions
+*#*: work:
+*#*; apple
+*#*; banana
+*#*: fruits</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tables</h2>
+<pre><code>{|
+|Orange
+|Apple
+|-
+|Bread
+|Pie
+|-
+|Butter
+|Ice cream
+|}
+
+{|
+|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
+consetetur sadipscing elitr,
+sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt
+ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat,
+sed diam voluptua.
+
+At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores
+et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren,
+no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
+dolor sit amet.
+|
+* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+* consetetur sadipscing elitr
+* sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt
+|}
+
+{|
+|  Orange    ||   Apple   ||   more
+|-
+|   Bread    ||   Pie     ||   more
+|-
+|   Butter   || Ice cream ||  and more
+|}
+
+{|
+! style="text-align:left;"| Item
+! Amount
+! Cost
+|-
+|Orange
+|10
+|7.00
+|-
+|Bread
+|4
+|3.00
+|-
+|Butter
+|1
+|5.00
+|-
+!Total
+|
+|15.00
+|}
+
+{|
+! style="text-align:left;"| Item !! style="color:red;"| Amount !! Cost
+|-
+|Orange
+|10
+|7.00
+|-
+| style="text-align:right;"| Bread
+|4
+|3.00
+|-
+|Butter
+|1
+|5.00
+|-
+!Total
+|
+|15.00
+|}</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Known failures</h2>
+<p>There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail.
+	There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter.
+	However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them.
+	If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Nested magic words are not supported</h3>
+
+<pre><code>{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}
+| L'Aquila = No translation
+| L = Not OK
+| L&apos;Aquila = Entity escaping
+| L&#39;Aquila = Numeric char encoding
+}}</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Nesting of bold and italic is not supported</h3>
+<pre><code>''Italic with '''bold''' inside''</code></pre>
+
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xeora.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xeora.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..541a916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xeora.html
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<h2>Special Constants</h2>
+<pre><code>$DomainContents$
+$PageRenderDuration$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Operators &amp; Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$SearchKey$
+$^SearchKey$
+$~SearchKey$
+$-SearchKey$
+$+SearchKey$
+$=SearchKey$
+$#SearchKey$
+$##SearchKey$
+
+$*SearchKey$
+
+$@SearchObject.SearchProperty$
+$@#SearchObject.SearchProperty$
+$@-SearchObject.SearchProperty$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Controls</h2>
+<pre><code>$C:ControlID$
+$C:ControlID:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:ControlID$
+$C:ControlID:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:ControlID:{ &lt;!-- Something (Alternative) --&gt; }:ControlID$
+
+Control with Parent
+$C[Control1]:Control2$
+$C[Control2]:Control3:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:Control3$
+$C[Control2]:Control3:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:Control3:{ &lt;!-- Something (Alternative) --&gt; }:Control3$
+
+Control with Parent & Leveling
+$C#1[ParentControlID]:ControlID:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:ControlID$
+
+All Control Tags has leveling specification;
+$C:LoopControl1:{
+	$#FirstLoopSQLField1$
+
+	$C:ControlID:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:ControlID$
+
+	$C:LoopControl2:{
+		$##FirstLoopSQLField1$
+		$#SecondLoopSQLField1$
+
+		$C#1:ControlID:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:ControlID$
+	}:LoopControl2$
+}:LoopControl1$
+
+XML setup on a Control in Controls.xml
+&lt;Control id="[ControlID]"&gt;
+	&lt;Type&gt;[ControlType]&lt;/Type&gt;
+
+	&lt;Bind&gt;[ThemeID|AddonID]?[ControlClass].[FunctionName],SomeOperatorTags(seperated with |)&lt;/Bind&gt;
+
+	&lt;BlockIDsToUpdate localupdate="True|False"&gt;
+		&lt;BlockID&gt;[BlockID]&lt;/BlockID&gt;
+		&lt;BlockID&gt;[BlockID]&lt;/BlockID&gt;
+		&lt;BlockID&gt;[BlockID]&lt;/BlockID&gt;
+	&lt;/BlockIDsToUpdate&gt;
+
+	&lt;DefaultButtonID&gt;[ControlID]&lt;/DefaultButtonID&gt;
+
+	&lt;Text&gt;[TextBox, Password value or Button Text]&lt;/Text&gt;
+
+	&lt;Content&gt;[Textarea Content]&lt;/Content&gt;
+
+	&lt;Source&gt;[Image URL]&lt;/Source&gt;
+
+	&lt;Url&gt;[Link URL]&lt;/Url&gt;
+
+	&lt;Attributes&gt;
+		&lt;Attribute key="[HTMLAttributeKey]"&gt;[AttributeValue]&lt;/Attributes&gt;
+	&lt;/Attributes&gt;
+&lt;/Control&gt;</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Directives</h2>
+<pre><code>$T:TemplateID$
+$L:TranslationID$
+$P:TemplateID$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Executable Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>$F:AddonLib1?GlobalControls.PrintOutSums$
+$F:AddonLib1?GlobalControls.PrintOut,~FormField$
+$F:AddonLib1?GlobalControls.SumNumbers,~FormField|=5$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Client Side Function Binding</h2>
+<pre><code>$XF:{AddonLib1?GlobalControls.SumNumbers,~FormField|=5}:XF$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Inline Statements</h2>
+<pre><code>$S:StatementID:{ &lt;!-- C# Code --&gt; }:StatementID$
+$S:StatementID:{!NOCACHE &lt;!-- C# Code --&gt; }:StatementID$
+
+$S:Statement1:{
+	int intvalue1 = 5;
+	int intvalue2 = Integer.Parse("0" + $~FormValue$);
+
+	return intvalue1 * intvalue2;
+}:Statement1$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Request Blocks</h2>
+<pre><code>$H:RequestBlockID:{ &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:RequestBlockID$
+$H:RequestBlockID:{!RENDERONREQUEST &lt;!-- Something --&gt; }:RequestBlockID$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Cache Block</h2>
+<pre><code>$PC:{ &lt;!-- Page Content Part --&gt; }:PC$</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Message Handling Block</h2>
+<pre><code>$MB:{ &lt;!-- Message Output Content --&gt; }:MB$
+$MB:{
+	$#Message$
+	$#MessageType$
+}:MB$</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xojo.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xojo.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3548074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xojo.html
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>' This is a comment
+// This is a comment too
+Rem This is a remark</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>""
+"foo ""bar"" baz"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers and colors</h2>
+<pre><code>42
+3.14159
+3E4
+&b0110
+&cAABBCCDD
+&hBadFace
+&o777
+&u9</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Example</h2>
+<pre><code>Dim g As Graphics
+Dim yOffSet As Integer
+g = OpenPrinterDialog()
+If g <> Nil Then
+  If MainDishMenu.ListIndex <> -1 Then
+    g.Bold = True
+    g.DrawString("Main Dish:",20,20)
+    g.Bold = False
+    g.DrawString(MainDishMenu.Text,100,20)
+    g.Bold = True
+    g.DrawString("Side Order:",20,40)
+    g.Bold = False
+    If FriesRadio.Value Then
+      g.DrawString(FriesRadio.Caption,100,40)
+    End If
+    If PotatoRadio.Value Then
+      g.DrawString(PotatoRadio.Caption,100,40)
+    End If
+    If OnionRingRadio.Value Then
+      g.DrawString(OnionRingRadio.Caption,100,40)
+    End If
+    yOffSet = 60
+    If CheeseCheckBox.Value Then
+      g.Bold = True
+      g.DrawString("Extra:",20,yOffSet)
+      g.Bold = False
+      g.DrawString(CheeseCheckBox.Caption,100,yOffSet)
+      yOffSet = yOffSet + 20
+    End If
+    If BaconCheckBox.Value Then
+      g.Bold = True
+      g.DrawString("Extra:",20,yOffSet)
+      g.Bold = False
+      g.DrawString(BaconCheckBox.Caption,100,yOffSet)
+      yOffSet = yOffSet + 20
+    End If
+    g.Bold = True
+    g.DrawString("Notes:",20,yOffSet)
+    g.Bold = False
+    g.DrawString(NotesField.Text,100,yOffSet,(g.Width-40))
+  End If
+End If
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xquery.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xquery.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8166d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-xquery.html
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>(::)
+(: Comment :)
+(: Multi-line
+comment :)
+(:~
+: The &lt;b>functx:substring-after-last&lt;/b> function returns the part
+: of &lt;b>$string&lt;/b> that appears after the last occurrence of
+: &lt;b>$delim&lt;/b>. If &lt;b>$string&lt;/b> does not contain
+: &lt;b>$delim&lt;/b>, the entire string is returned.
+:
+: @param $string the string to substring
+: @param $delim the delimiter
+: @return the substring
+:)</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Variables</h2>
+<pre><code>$myProduct
+$foo-bar
+$strings:LetterA</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>document-node(schema-element(catalog))
+strings:trim($arg as xs:string?)
+false()</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Keywords</h2>
+<pre><code>xquery version "1.0";
+declare default element namespace "http://datypic.com/cat";
+declare boundary-space preserve;
+declare default collation "http://datypic.com/collation/custom";</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Types</h2>
+<pre><code>xs:anyAtomicType
+element
+xs:double</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>&lt;report xmlns="http://datypic.com/report"
+xmlns:cat="http://datypic.com/cat"
+xmlns:prod="http://datypic.com/prod"> {
+for $product in doc("prod_ns.xml")/prod:product
+return &lt;lineItem>
+{$product/prod:number}
+{$product/prod:name}
+&lt;/lineItem>
+} &lt;/report></code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-yaml.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-yaml.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bea52f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/examples/prism-yaml.html
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<h2>Null and Boolean</h2>
+<pre><code>---
+A null: null
+A null: ~
+Also a null: # Empty
+Not a null: ""
+Booleans: [ true, True, false, FALSE ]
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers and timestamps</h2>
+<pre><code>---
+Integers: [ 0, -0, 3, 0o7, 0x3A, -19 ]
+Floats: [ 0., -0.0, .5, 12e03, +12e03, -2E+05 ]
+Also floats: [ .inf, -.Inf, +.INF, .NAN ]
+Timestamps:
+  canonical: 2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z
+  iso8601: 2001-12-14t21:59:43.10-05:00
+  spaced: 2001-12-14 21:59:43.10 -5
+  date: 2002-12-14
+  times:
+    - 10:53
+    - 10:53:20.53
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Strings</h2>
+<pre><code>---
+product: High Heeled "Ruby" Slippers
+description: "Putting on these \"slippers\" is easy."
+address:
+  city:   East Centerville
+  street: !!str |
+    123 Tornado Alley
+    Suite 16
+
+  specialDelivery:  >
+    Follow the Yellow Brick
+    Road to the Emerald City.
+    #Pay no attention to the
+    man behind the curtain.
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Sequences and maps</h2>
+<pre><code>---
+- Casablanca
+- North by Northwest
+- {
+    name: John Smith, age: 33}
+- name: Mary Smith
+  age: 27
+---
+"name": John Smith
+age: 33
+men: [ John Smith,
+    "Bill Jones" ]
+women:
+ - Mary Smith
+ - "Susan Williams"
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Tags</h2>
+<pre><code>---
+!!map {
+  ? !!str friends: !!seq [
+    !!map {
+      ? !!str "age"
+      : !!int 33,
+      ? !!str "name"
+      : !!str "John Smith",
+    }
+  ],
+  men:
+    [ !!str "John Smith", !!str "Bill Jones"]
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>%YAML 1.2
+--- !&lt;tag:clarkevans.com,2002:invoice&gt;
+invoice: 34843
+date   : 2001-01-23
+bill-to: &id001
+  given  : Chris
+  family : Dumars
+  address:
+    lines: |
+      458 Walkman Dr.
+      Suite #292
+    city    : Royal Oak
+    state   : MI
+    postal  : 48046
+ship-to:
+  <<: *id001
+  product:
+    - sku         : BL394D
+      quantity    : 4
+      description : Basketball
+      price       : 450.00
+    - sku         : BL4438H
+      quantity    : 1
+      description : Super Hoop
+      price       : 2392.00
+tax  : 251.42
+total: 4443.52
+comments:
+    Late afternoon is best.
+    Backup contact is Nancy
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/extending.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/extending.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59101b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/extending.html
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Extending Prism ▲ Prism</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body class="language-javascript">
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-main.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Extending Prism</h2>
+	<p>Prism is awesome out of the box, but it’s even awesomer when it’s customized to your own needs. This section will help you write new language definitions, plugins and all-around Prism hacking.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section id="language-definitions">
+	<h1>Language definitions</h1>
+
+	<p>Every language is defined as a set of tokens, which are expressed as regular expressions. For example, this is the language definition for CSS:</p>
+	<pre data-src="components/prism-css.js"></pre>
+
+	<p>A regular expression literal is the simplest way to express a token. An alternative way, with more options, is by using an object literal. With that notation, the regular expression describing the token would be the <code>pattern</code> attribute:</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">...
+'tokenname': {
+	pattern: /regex/
+}
+...</code></pre>
+	<p>So far the functionality is exactly the same between the short and extended notations. However, the extended notation allows for additional options:</p>
+
+	<dl>
+		<dt>inside</dt>
+		<dd>This property accepts another object literal, with tokens that are allowed to be nested in this token.
+		This makes it easier to define certain languages. However, keep in mind that they’re slower and if coded poorly, can even result in infinite recursion.
+		For an example of nested tokens, check out the Markup language definition:
+		<pre data-src="components/prism-markup.js"></pre></dd>
+
+		<dt>lookbehind</dt>
+		<dd>This option mitigates JavaScript’s lack of lookbehind. When set to <code>true</code>,
+		the first capturing group in the regex <code>pattern</code> is discarded when matching this token, so it effectively behaves
+		as if it was lookbehind. For an example of this, check out the C-like language definition, in particular the comment and class-name tokens:
+		<pre data-src="components/prism-clike.js"></pre></dd>
+
+		<dt>rest</dt>
+		<dd>Accepts an object literal with tokens and appends them to the end of the current object literal. Useful for referring to tokens defined elsewhere. For an example where <code>rest</code> is useful, check the Markup definitions above.</dd>
+
+		<dt>alias</dt>
+		<dd>This option can be used to define one or more aliases for the matched token. The result will be, that
+		the styles of the token and its aliases are combined. This can be useful, to combine the styling of a well known
+		token, which is already supported by most of the themes,  with a semantically correct token name. The option
+		can be set to a string literal or an array of string literals. In the following example the token
+		name <code>latex-equation</code> is not supported by any theme, but it will be highlighted the same as a string.
+		<pre><code class="language-javascript">{
+	'latex-equation': {
+		pattern: /\$(\\?.)*?\$/g,
+		alias: 'string'
+	}
+}</code></pre></dd>
+
+		<dt>greedy</dt>
+		<dd>This is a boolean attribute. It is intended to solve a common problem with
+		patterns that match long strings like comments, regex or string literals. For example,
+		comments are parsed first, but if the string <code class="language-javascript">/* foo */</code>
+		appears inside a string, you would not want it to be highlighted as a comment.
+		The greedy-property allows a pattern to ignore previous matches of other patterns, and
+		overwrite them when necessary. Use this flag with restraint, as it incurs a small performance overhead.
+		The following example demonstrates its usage:
+		<pre><code class="language-javascript">'string': {
+	pattern: /(["'])(\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+	greedy: true
+}</code></pre>
+	</dl>
+
+	<p>Unless explicitly allowed through the <code>inside</code> property, each token cannot contain other tokens, so their order is significant. Although per the ECMAScript specification, objects are not required to have a specific ordering of their properties, in practice they do in every modern browser.</p>
+
+	<p>In most languages there are multiple different ways of declaring the same constructs (e.g. comments, strings, ...) and sometimes it is difficult or unpractical to match all of them with one single regular expression. To add multiple regular expressions for one token name an array can be used:</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">...
+'tokenname': [ /regex0/, /regex1/, { pattern: /regex2/ } ]
+...</code></pre>
+
+	<section>
+		<h1><code>Prism.languages.insertBefore(inside, before, insert<span class="optional" title="Default value: Prism.languages">, root</span>)</code></h1>
+
+		<p>This is a helper method to ease modifying existing languages. For example, the CSS language definition not only defines CSS highlighting for CSS documents,
+		but also needs to define highlighting for CSS embedded in HTML through <code class="language-markup">&lt;style></code> elements. To do this, it needs to modify
+		<code>Prism.languages.markup</code> and add the appropriate tokens. However, <code>Prism.languages.markup</code>
+		is a regular JavaScript object literal, so if you do this:</p>
+
+		<pre><code >Prism.languages.markup.style = {
+	/* tokens */
+};</code></pre>
+
+		<p>then the <code>style</code> token will be added (and processed) at the end. <code>Prism.languages.insertBefore</code> allows you to insert
+		tokens <em>before</em> existing tokens. For the CSS example above, you would use it like this:</p>
+
+		<pre><code>Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'cdata', {
+	'style': {
+		/* tokens */
+	}
+});</code></pre>
+
+		<h2>Parameters</h2>
+		<dl>
+			<dt>inside</dt>
+			<dd>The property of <code>root</code> that contains the object to be modified.</dd>
+
+			<dt>before</dt>
+			<dd>Key to insert before (String)</dd>
+
+			<dt>insert</dt>
+			<dd>An object containing the key-value pairs to be inserted</dd>
+
+			<dt>root</dt>
+			<dd>The root object, i.e. the object that contains the object that will be modified. Optional, default value is <code>Prism.languages</code>.</dd>
+		</dl>
+	</section>
+</section>
+
+<section id="writing-plugins">
+	<h1>Writing plugins</h1>
+
+	<p>Prism’s plugin architecture is fairly simple. To add a callback, you use <code class="language-javascript">Prism.hooks.add(hookname, callback)</code>.
+	<code>hookname</code> is a string with the hook id, that uniquely identifies the hook your code should run at.
+	<code>callback</code> is a function that accepts one parameter: an object with various variables that can be modified, since objects in JavaScript are passed by reference.
+	For example, here’s a plugin from the Markup language definition that adds a tooltip to entity tokens which shows the actual character encoded:
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+	if (env.token === 'entity') {
+		env.attributes['title'] = env.content.replace(/&amp;amp;/, '&amp;');
+	}
+});</code></pre>
+	<p>Of course, to understand which hooks to use you would have to read Prism’s source. Imagine where you would add your code and then find the appropriate hook.
+	If there is no hook you can use, you may <a href="https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues">request one to be added</a>, detailing why you need it there.
+</section>
+
+<section id="api">
+	<h1>API documentation</h1>
+
+	<section id="highlight-all">
+		<h1><code>Prism.highlightAll(async, callback)</code></h1>
+		<p>This is the most high-level function in Prism’s API. It fetches all the elements that have a <code>.language-xxxx</code> class
+		and then calls <code>Prism.highlightElement()</code> on each one of them.</p>
+
+		<h2>Parameters</h2>
+		<dl>
+			<dt>async</dt>
+			<dd>
+				Whether to use Web Workers to improve performance and avoid blocking the UI when highlighting very large
+				chunks of code. False by default
+				(<a href="faq.html#why-is-asynchronous-highlighting-disabled-by-default">why?</a>).<br />
+				Note: All language definitions required to highlight the code must be included in the main <code>prism.js</code>
+				file for the async highlighting to work. You can build your own bundle on the <a href="download.html">Download page</a>.
+			</dd>
+
+			<dt>callback</dt>
+			<dd>
+				An optional callback to be invoked after the highlighting is done. Mostly useful when <code>async</code>
+				is true, since in that case, the highlighting is done asynchronously.
+			</dd>
+		</dl>
+	</section>
+
+	<section id="highlight-all-under">
+		<h1><code>Prism.highlightAllUnder(element, async, callback)</code></h1>
+		<p>Fetches all the descendants of <code>element</code> that have a <code>.language-xxxx</code> class
+			and then calls <code>Prism.highlightElement()</code> on each one of them.</p>
+
+		<h2>Parameters</h2>
+		<dl>
+			<dt>element</dt>
+			<dd>The root element, whose descendants that have a <code>.language-xxxx</code> class will be highlighted.</dd>
+
+			<dt>async</dt>
+			<dd>Same as in <a href="#highlight-all"><code>Prism.highlightAll()</code></a></dd>
+
+			<dt>callback</dt>
+			<dd>Same as in <a href="#highlight-all"><code>Prism.highlightAll()</code></a></dd>
+		</dl>
+	</section>
+
+	<section id="highlight-element">
+		<h1><code>Prism.highlightElement(element, async, callback)</code></h1>
+		<p>Highlights the code inside a single element.</p>
+
+		<h2>Parameters</h2>
+		<dl>
+			<dt>element</dt>
+			<dd>The element containing the code. It must have a class of <code>language-xxxx</code> to be processed, where <code>xxxx</code> is a valid language identifier.</dd>
+
+			<dt>async</dt>
+			<dd>Same as in <a href="#highlight-all"><code>Prism.highlightAll()</code></a></dd>
+			<dt>callback</dt>
+			<dd>Same as in <a href="#highlight-all"><code>Prism.highlightAll()</code></a></dd>
+		</dl>
+	</section>
+
+	<section id="highlight">
+		<h1><code>Prism.highlight(text, grammar)</code></h1>
+		<p>Low-level function, only use if you know what you’re doing.
+		It accepts a string of text as input and the language definitions to use, and returns a string with the HTML produced.</p>
+
+		<h2>Parameters</h2>
+		<dl>
+			<dt>text</dt>
+			<dd>A string with the code to be highlighted.</dd>
+			<dt>grammar</dt>
+			<dd>An object containing the tokens to use. Usually a language definition like <code>Prism.languages.markup</code></dd>
+		</dl>
+
+		<h2>Returns</h2>
+		<p>The highlighted HTML</p>
+	</section>
+
+	<section id="tokenize">
+		<h1><code>Prism.tokenize(text, grammar)</code></h1>
+		<p>This is the heart of Prism, and the most low-level function you can use. It accepts a string of text as input and the language definitions to use, and returns an array with the tokenized code.
+		When the language definition includes nested tokens, the function is called recursively on each of these tokens. This method could be useful in other contexts as well, as a very crude parser.</p>
+
+		<h2>Parameters</h2>
+		<dl>
+			<dt>text</dt>
+			<dd>A string with the code to be highlighted.</dd>
+			<dt>grammar</dt>
+			<dd>An object containing the tokens to use. Usually a language definition like <code>Prism.languages.markup</code></dd>
+		</dl>
+
+		<h2>Returns</h2>
+		<p>An array of strings, tokens (class <code>Prism.Token</code>) and other arrays.</p>
+	</section>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/faq.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/faq.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae32cb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/faq.html
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>FAQ ▲ Prism</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<style>
+#toc {
+	display: block;
+	position: static;
+	max-width: 900px;
+	font-size: 100%;
+	opacity: 1;
+}
+</style>
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-main.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+	
+	<h2>FAQ</h2>
+	<p>Frequently Asked Questions, with a few Questions I want people to Frequently Ask.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>This page doesn’t work in Opera!</h1>
+	
+	<p><strong>Prism works fine in Opera.</strong> However, this page might sometimes appear to not be working in Opera, due to the theme switcher triggering an Opera bug.
+	This will be fixed soon.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Isn’t it bad to do syntax highlighting with regular expressions?</h1>
+	
+	<p>It is true that to correctly handle every possible case of syntax found in the wild, one would need to write a full-blown parser. 
+	However, in most web applications and websites a small error margin is usually acceptable and a rare highlighting failure is not the end of the world.
+	A syntax highlighter based on regular expressions might only be accurate 99% of the time (the actual percentage is just a guess),
+	but in exchange for the small error margin, it offers some very important benefits:
+	
+	<ul>
+		<li>Smaller filesize. Proper parsers are very big.</li>
+		<li>Extensibility. Authors can define new languages simply by knowing how to code regular expressions. 
+			Writing a correct, unambiguous BNF grammar is a task at least an order of magnitude harder.</li>
+		<li>Graceful error recovery. Parsers fail on incorrect syntax, where regular expressions keep matching.</li>
+	</ul>
+	
+	<p>For this reason, most syntax highlighters on the web and on desktop, are powered by regular expressions. This includes the internal syntax
+	highlighters used by popular native applications like Espresso and Sublime Text, at the time of writing.
+	Of course, not every regex-powered syntax highlighter is created equal. The number and type of failures can be vastly different, depending on
+	the exact algorithm used. <a href="examples.html">Prism’s known failures are documented in the Examples section</a>.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Why is asynchronous highlighting disabled by default?</h1>
+	
+	<p>Web Workers are good for preventing syntax highlighting of really large code blocks from blocking the main UI thread.
+	In most cases, you will want to highlight reasonably sized chunks of code, and this will not be needed.
+	Furthermore, using Web Workers is actually <strong>slower</strong> than synchronously highlighting, due to the overhead of creating and terminating
+	the Worker. It just appears faster in these cases because it doesn’t block the main thread.
+	In addition, since Web Workers operate on files instead of objects, plugins that hook on core parts of Prism (e.g. modify language definitions) 
+	will not work unless included in the same file (using the builder in the <a href="download.html">Download</a> page will protect you from this pitfall).
+	Lastly, Web Workers cannot interact with the DOM and most other APIs (e.g. the console), so they are notoriously hard to debug.
+	</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Why is pre-existing HTML stripped off?</h1>
+	
+	<p>Because it would complicate the code a lot, although it’s not a crucial feature for most people. 
+	If it’s very important to you, you can use the <a href="plugins/keep-markup/">Keep Markup plugin</a>.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>If pre-existing HTML is stripped off, how can I highlight certain parts of the code?</h1>
+	
+	<p>There is a number of ways around it. You can always break the block of code into multiple parts, and wrap the HTML around it (or just use a <code>.highlight</code> class).
+	You can see an example of this in action at the “<a href="index.html#basic-usage">Basic usage</a>” section of the homepage.</p>
+	<p>Another way around the limitation is to use the <a href="plugins/line-highlight/">Line Highlght plugin</a>, to highlight and link to specific lines and/or line ranges.
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How do I know which tokens I can style for every language?</h1>
+	
+	<p>Every token that is highlighted gets two classes: <code>token</code> and a class with the token type (e.g. <code>comment</code>).
+	You can find the different types of tokens either by looking at the keys of the object defining the language or by running this snippet in the console:
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">function printTokens(o, prefix) { for (var i in o) { console.log((prefix? prefix + ' > ' : '') + i); if (o[i].inside) printTokens(o[i].inside, (prefix? prefix + ' > ' : '') + i); } };</code></pre>
+	<p>Then you can use the function for every language you want to examine. For example, markup:</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">printTokens(Prism.languages.markup);</code></pre>
+	<p>which outputs:</p>
+	<pre>comment
+prolog
+doctype
+script
+script > tag
+script > tag > tag
+script > tag > tag > punctuation
+script > tag > tag > namespace
+script > tag > attr-value
+script > tag > attr-value > punctuation
+script > tag > punctuation
+script > tag > attr-name
+script > tag > attr-name > namespace
+script > rest
+style
+style > tag
+style > tag > tag
+style > tag > tag > punctuation
+style > tag > tag > namespace
+style > tag > attr-value
+style > tag > attr-value > punctuation
+style > tag > punctuation
+style > tag > attr-name
+style > tag > attr-name > namespace
+style > rest
+cdata
+tag
+tag > tag
+tag > tag > punctuation
+tag > tag > namespace
+tag > attr-value
+tag > attr-value > punctuation
+tag > punctuation
+tag > attr-name
+tag > attr-name > namespace
+entity</pre>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How can I use different highlighting for tokens with the same name in different languages?</h1>
+	<p>Just use a descendant selector, that includes the language class. The default <code>prism.css</code> does this, to have different colors for 
+	JavaScript strings (which are very common) and CSS strings (which are relatively rare). Here’s that code, simplified to illustrate the technique:
+	<pre><code class="language-css">
+.token.string {
+	color: #690;
+}
+
+.language-css .token.string,
+.style .token.string {
+	color: #a67f59;
+}</code></pre>
+
+	<p>Abbreviated language classes (e.g. <code>lang-css</code>) will be converted to their extended forms, so you don’t need to account for them.</p>
+	<p>The same technique can be used to differentiate XML tag namespaces from attribute namespaces:</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-css">.tag > .token.namespace {
+	color: #b37298;
+}
+.attr-name > .token.namespace {
+	color: #ab6;
+}</code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script>
+	$$('section > h1').forEach(function (h1) {
+		$u.element.create('p', {
+			contents: {
+				tag: 'a',
+				properties: {
+					href: '#toc'
+				},
+				contents: '↑ Back to top'
+			},
+			inside: h1.parentNode
+		});
+	});
+</script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/gulpfile.js
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+var gulp   = require('gulp'),
+	rename = require('gulp-rename'),
+	uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
+	header = require('gulp-header'),
+	concat = require('gulp-concat'),
+	replace = require('gulp-replace'),
+	fs = require('fs'),
+
+	paths  = {
+		componentsFile: 'components.json',
+		componentsFileJS: 'components.js',
+		components: ['components/**/*.js', '!components/index.js', '!components/**/*.min.js'],
+		main: [
+			'components/prism-core.js',
+			'components/prism-markup.js',
+			'components/prism-css.js',
+			'components/prism-clike.js',
+			'components/prism-javascript.js',
+			'plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.js'
+		],
+		plugins: ['plugins/**/*.js', '!plugins/**/*.min.js'],
+		showLanguagePlugin: 'plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.js',
+		autoloaderPlugin: 'plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.js',
+		changelog: 'CHANGELOG.md'
+	},
+
+	componentsPromise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+		fs.readFile(paths.componentsFile, {
+			encoding: 'utf-8'
+		}, function (err, data) {
+			if (!err) {
+				resolve(JSON.parse(data));
+			} else {
+				reject(err);
+			}
+		});
+	});
+
+gulp.task('components', function() {
+	return gulp.src(paths.components)
+		.pipe(uglify())
+		.pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min' }))
+		.pipe(gulp.dest('components'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('build', function() {
+	return gulp.src(paths.main)
+		.pipe(header('\n/* **********************************************\n' +
+			'     Begin <%= file.relative %>\n' +
+			'********************************************** */\n\n'))
+		.pipe(concat('prism.js'))
+		.pipe(gulp.dest('./'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('plugins', ['languages-plugins'], function() {
+	return gulp.src(paths.plugins)
+		.pipe(uglify())
+		.pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min' }))
+		.pipe(gulp.dest('plugins'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('components-json', function (cb) {
+	componentsPromise.then(function (data) {
+		data = 'var components = ' + JSON.stringify(data) + ';\n' +
+			'if (typeof module !== \'undefined\' && module.exports) { module.exports = components; }';
+		fs.writeFile(paths.componentsFileJS, data, cb);
+	});
+});
+
+gulp.task('watch', function() {
+	gulp.watch(paths.components, ['components', 'build']);
+	gulp.watch(paths.plugins, ['plugins', 'build']);
+});
+
+gulp.task('languages-plugins', function (cb) {
+	componentsPromise.then(function (data) {
+		var languagesMap = {};
+		var dependenciesMap = {};
+		for (var p in data.languages) {
+			if (p !== 'meta') {
+				var title = data.languages[p].displayTitle || data.languages[p].title;
+				var ucfirst = p.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + p.substring(1);
+				if (title !== ucfirst) {
+					languagesMap[p] = title;
+				}
+
+				for (var name in data.languages[p].aliasTitles) {
+					languagesMap[name] = data.languages[p].aliasTitles[name];
+				}
+
+				if(data.languages[p].require) {
+					dependenciesMap[p] = data.languages[p].require;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		var jsonLanguagesMap = JSON.stringify(languagesMap);
+		var jsonDependenciesMap = JSON.stringify(dependenciesMap);
+
+		var tasks = [
+			{plugin: paths.showLanguagePlugin, map: jsonLanguagesMap},
+			{plugin: paths.autoloaderPlugin, map: jsonDependenciesMap}
+		];
+
+		var cpt = 0;
+		var l = tasks.length;
+		var done = function() {
+			cpt++;
+			if(cpt === l) {
+				cb && cb();
+			}
+		};
+
+		tasks.forEach(function(task) {
+			var stream = gulp.src(task.plugin)
+				.pipe(replace(
+					/\/\*languages_placeholder\[\*\/[\s\S]*?\/\*\]\*\//,
+					'/*languages_placeholder[*/' + task.map + '/*]*/'
+				))
+				.pipe(gulp.dest(task.plugin.substring(0, task.plugin.lastIndexOf('/'))));
+
+			stream.on('error', done);
+			stream.on('end', done);
+		});
+	});
+});
+
+gulp.task('changelog', function (cb) {
+	return gulp.src(paths.changelog)
+		.pipe(replace(
+			/#(\d+)(?![\d\]])/g,
+			'[#$1](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/$1)'
+		))
+		.pipe(replace(
+			/\[[\da-f]+(?:, *[\da-f]+)*\]/g,
+			function (match) {
+				return match.replace(/([\da-f]{7})[\da-f]*/g, '[`$1`](https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/commit/$1)');
+			}
+		))
+		.pipe(gulp.dest('.'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('default', ['components', 'components-json', 'plugins', 'build']);
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@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<script>
+	// Just a lil’ script to show off that inline JS gets highlighted
+	window.console && console.log('foo');
+</script>
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Prism</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-main.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<ul id="features">
+		<li>
+			<strong>Dead simple</strong>
+			Include prism.css and prism.js, use proper HTML5 code tags (<code>code.language-xxxx</code>), done!
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<strong>Intuitive</strong>
+			Language classes are inherited so you can only define the language once for multiple code snippets.
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<strong>Light as a feather</strong>
+			The core is 2KB minified &amp; gzipped. Languages add 0.3-0.5KB each, themes are around 1KB.
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<strong>Blazing fast</strong>
+			Supports parallelism with Web Workers, if available.
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<strong>Extensible</strong>
+			Define new languages or extend existing ones.
+			Add new features thanks to Prism’s plugin architecture.
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<strong>Easy styling</strong>
+			All styling is done through CSS, with sensible class names like <code>.comment</code>, <code>.string</code>, <code>.property</code> etc
+		</li>
+	</ul>
+
+</header>
+
+<section id="used-by">
+	<h1>Used By</h1>
+
+	<p>Prism is used on several websites, small and large. Some of them are:</p>
+
+	<div class="used-by-logos">
+		<a href="https://www.smashingmagazine.com/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-smashing.png" alt="Smashing Magazine" /></a>
+		<a href="http://alistapart.com/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-ala.png" alt="A List Apart" /></a>
+		<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-mdn.png" alt="Mozilla Developer Network (MDN)" /></a>
+		<a href="https://css-tricks.com/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-css-tricks.png" alt="CSS-Tricks" /></a>
+		<a href="https://www.sitepoint.com/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-sitepoint.png" alt="SitePoint" /></a>
+		<a href="https://www.drupal.org/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-drupal.png" alt="Drupal" /></a>
+		<a href="https://reactjs.org/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-react.png" alt="React" /></a>
+		<a href="https://stripe.com/" target="_blank"><img src="img/logo-stripe.png" alt="Stripe" /></a>
+	</div>
+</section>
+
+<section id="examples">
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<p>The Prism source, highlighted with Prism (don’t you just love how meta this is?):</p>
+	<pre data-src="prism.js"></pre>
+
+	<p>This page’s CSS code, highlighted with Prism:</p>
+	<pre data-src="style.css"></pre>
+
+	<p>This page’s HTML, highlighted with Prism:</p>
+	<pre data-src="index.html"></pre>
+
+	<p>This page’s logo (SVG), highlighted with Prism:</p>
+	<pre data-src="logo.svg"></pre>
+
+	<p>If you’re still not sold, you can <a href="examples.html">view more examples</a> or <a href="test.html">try it out for yourself</a>.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section id="features-full" class="language-markup">
+	<h1>Full list of features</h1>
+	<ul>
+		<li><strong>Only 2KB</strong> minified &amp; gzipped (core). Each language definition adds roughly 300-500 bytes.</li>
+		<li>Encourages good author practices. Other highlighters encourage or even force you to use elements that are semantically wrong,
+			like <code>&lt;pre></code> (on its own) or <code>&lt;script></code>.
+			Prism forces you to use the correct element for marking up code: <code>&lt;code></code>.
+			On its own for inline code, or inside a <code>&lt;pre></code> for blocks of code.
+			In addition, the language is defined through the way recommended in the HTML5 draft: through a <code>language-xxxx</code> class.</li>
+		<li>The language definition is inherited. This means that if multiple code snippets have the same language, you can just define it once, in one of their common ancestors.</li>
+		<li>Supports <strong>parallelism with Web Workers</strong>, if available. Disabled by default (<a href="faq.html#why-is-asynchronous-highlighting-disabled-by-default">why?</a>).</li>
+		<li>Very easy to extend without modifying the code, due to Prism’s <a href="#plugins">plugin architecture</a>. Multiple hooks are scattered throughout the source.</li>
+		<li>Very easy to <a href="extending.html#language-definitions">define new languages</a>. Only thing you need is a good understanding of regular expressions</li>
+		<li>All styling is done through CSS, with <a href="faq.html#how-do-i-know-which-tokens-i-can-style-for">sensible class names</a> rather than ugly namespaced abbreviated nonsense.</li>
+		<li>Wide browser support: IE9+, Firefox, Chrome, Safari, <a href="faq.html#this-page-doesnt-work-in-opera">Opera</a>, most Mobile browsers</li>
+		<li>Highlights embedded languages (e.g. CSS inside HTML, JavaScript inside HTML)</li>
+		<li>Highlights inline code as well, not just code blocks</li>
+		<li>Highlights nested languages (CSS in HTML, JavaScript in HTML)</li>
+		<li>It doesn’t force you to use any Prism-specific markup, not even a Prism-specific class name, only standard markup you should be using anyway. So, you can just try it for a while, remove it if you don’t like it and leave no traces behind.</li>
+		<li>Highlight specific lines and/or line ranges (requires <a href="plugins/line-highlight/">plugin</a>)</li>
+		<li>Show invisible characters like tabs, line breaks etc (requires <a href="plugins/show-invisibles/">plugin</a>)</li>
+		<li>Autolink URLs and emails, use Markdown links in comments (requires <a href="plugins/autolinker/">plugin</a>)</li>
+	</ul>
+</section>
+
+<section id="limitations">
+	<h1>Limitations</h1>
+	<ul>
+		<li>Any pre-existing HTML in the code will be stripped off. <a href="faq.html#if-pre-existing-html-is-stripped-off-how-can-i-highlight">There are ways around it though</a>.</li>
+		<li>Regex-based so it *will* fail on certain edge cases, which are documented in the <a href="examples.html">Examples section</a>.</li>
+		<li>No IE 6-8 support. If someone can read code, they are probably in the 85% of the population with a modern browser.</li>
+	</ul>
+</section>
+
+<section id="basic-usage" class="language-markup">
+	<h1>Basic usage</h1>
+
+	<p>You will need to include the <code>prism.css</code> and <code>prism.js</code> files you downloaded in your page. Example:
+	<pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html>
+&lt;html>
+&lt;head>
+	...</code>
+	<code class="highlight">&lt;link href="themes/prism.css" rel="stylesheet" /></code>
+<code>&lt;/head>
+&lt;body>
+	...</code>
+	<code class="highlight">&lt;script src="prism.js">&lt;/script></code>
+<code>&lt;/body>
+&lt;/html></code></pre>
+
+	<p>Prism does its best to encourage good authoring practices. Therefore, it only works with <code>&lt;code></code> elements, since marking up code without a <code>&lt;code></code> element is semantically invalid.
+	<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html52/textlevel-semantics.html#the-code-element">According to the HTML5 spec</a>, the recommended way to define a code language is a <code>language-xxxx</code> class, which is what Prism uses.
+	Alternatively, Prism also supports a shorter version: <code>lang-xxxx</code>.</p>
+	<p>To make things easier however, Prism assumes that this language definition is inherited. Therefore, if multiple <code>&lt;code></code> elements have the same language, you can add the <code>language-xxxx</code> class on one of their common ancestors.
+		This way, you can also define a document-wide default language, by adding a <code>language-xxxx</code> class on the <code>&lt;body></code> or <code>&lt;html></code> element.</p>
+
+	<p>If you want to opt-out of highlighting for a <code>&lt;code></code> element that is a descendant of an element with a declared code language, you can add the class <code>language-none</code> to it (or any non-existing language, really).</p>
+
+	<p>The <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/grouping-content.html#the-pre-element">recommended way to mark up a code block</a>
+	(both for semantics and for Prism) is a <code>&lt;pre></code> element with a <code>&lt;code></code> element inside, like so:</p>
+	<pre><code>&lt;pre>&lt;code class="language-css">p { color: red }&lt;/code>&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+	<p>If you use that pattern, the <code>&lt;pre></code> will automatically get the <code>language-xxxx</code> class (if it doesn’t already have it) and will be styled as a code block.</p>
+
+	<p>If you want to prevent any elements from being automatically highlighted, you can use the attribute <code>data-manual</code> on the <code>&lt;script></code> element you used for prism and use the <a href="extending.html#api">API</a>.
+	Example:</p>
+	<pre><code>&lt;script src="prism.js" data-manual>&lt;/script></code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Usage with Webpack, Browserify, & Other Bundlers</h2>
+
+	<p>If you want to use Prism with a bundler, install Prism with <code>npm</code>:</p>
+
+	<pre><code>$ npm install prismjs</code></pre>
+
+	<p>You can then <code class="language-js">import</code> into your bundle:</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-js">import Prism from 'prismjs';</code></pre>
+
+	<p>To make it easy to configure your Prism instance with only the languages and plugins you need, use the babel plugin,
+		<a href="https://github.com/mAAdhaTTah/babel-plugin-prismjs">babel-plugin-prismjs</a>. This will allow you to load
+		the minimum number of languages and plugins to satisfy your needs.
+		See that plugin's documentation for configuration details.</p>
+
+	<h2>Usage with Node</h2>
+
+	<p>If you want to use Prism on the server or through the command line, Prism can be used with Node.js as well.
+	This might be useful if you're trying to generate static HTML pages with highlighted code for environments that don't support browser-side JS, like <a href="https://www.ampproject.org/">AMP pages</a>.</p>
+
+	<p>Example:</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-js">var Prism = require('prismjs');
+
+// The code snippet you want to highlight, as a string
+var code = "var data = 1;";
+
+// Returns a highlighted HTML string
+var html = Prism.highlight(code, Prism.languages.javascript, 'javascript');</code></pre>
+
+	<p>Requiring <code>prismjs</code> will load the default languages: <code>markup</code>, <code>css</code>,
+		<code>clike</code> and <code>javascript</code>. You can load more languages with the
+		<code class="language-javascript">loadLanguages()</code> utility, which will automatically handle any required dependencies.</p>
+	<p>Example:</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-js">var Prism = require('prismjs');
+var loadLanguages = require('prismjs/components/');
+loadLanguages(['haml']);
+
+// The code snippet you want to highlight, as a string
+var code = "= ['hi', 'there', 'reader!'].join \" \"";
+
+// Returns a highlighted HTML string
+var html = Prism.highlight(code, Prism.languages.haml, 'haml');</code></pre>
+
+	<p><strong>Note</strong>: Do <em>not</em> use <code class="language-javascript">loadLanguages()</code> with Webpack or another bundler, as this will cause Webpack to include all languages and plugins. Use the babel plugin described above.</p>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="languages-list" class="language-markup">
+	<h1>Supported languages</h1>
+	<p>This is the list of all <span id="languages-list-count"></span> languages currently supported by Prism, with
+		their corresponding alias, to use in place of <code>xxxx</code> in the <code>language-xxxx</code> (or <code>lang-xxxx</code>) class:</p>
+</section>
+
+<section id="plugins">
+	<h1>Plugins</h1>
+	<p>Plugins are additional scripts (and CSS code) that extend Prism’s functionality. Many of the following plugins are official, but are released as plugins to keep the Prism Core small for those who don’t need the extra functionality.</p>
+	<ul class="plugin-list"></ul>
+
+	<p>No assembly required to use them. Just select them in the <a href="download.html">download</a> page.</p>
+	<p>It’s very easy to <a href="extending.html#writing-plugins">write your own Prism plugins</a>. Did you write a plugin for Prism that you want added to this list? <a href="https://github.com/LeaVerou/prism" target="_blank">Send a pull request</a>!</p>
+</section>
+
+<section id="languages">
+	<h1>Third-party language definitions</h1>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li><a href="https://github.com/SassDoc/prism-scss-sassdoc">SassDoc Sass/Scss comments</a></li>
+	</ul>
+</section>
+
+<section id="tutorials">
+	<h1>Third-party tutorials</h1>
+
+	<p>Several tutorials have been written by members of the community to help you integrate Prism into multiple different website types and configurations:</p>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li><a href="https://websitebeaver.com/escape-html-inside-code-or-pre-tag-to-entities-to-display-raw-code-with-prismjs">Escape HTML Inside &lt;code&gt; or &lt;pre&gt; Tag to Entities to Display Raw Code with PrismJS</a></li>
+		<li><a href="http://crambler.com/how-to-implement-prism-js-syntax-highlighting-into-your-wordpress-site/">How To Implement Prism.js Syntax Highlighting Into Your WordPress Site</a></li>
+		<li><a href="http://wp.tutsplus.com/tutorials/plugins/adding-a-syntax-highlighter-shortcode-using-prism-js/">Adding a Syntax Highlighter Shortcode Using Prism.js | WPTuts+</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://www.stramaxon.com/2012/07/prism-syntax-highlighter-for-blogger.html">Implement PrismJs Syntax Highlighting to your Blogger/BlogSpot</a></li>
+		<li><a href="http://www.allblogtools.com/tricks-and-hacks/beautify-source-codes-in-your-posts-with-prism-syntax-highlighter-for-blogger/">Beautify Source Codes In Your Posts With Prism Syntax Highlighter For Blogger</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://schier.co/blog/2013/01/07/how-to-re-run-prismjs-on-ajax-content.html">How To Re-Run Prism.js On AJAX Content</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://www.semisedlak.com/highlight-your-code-syntax-with-prismjs">Highlight your code syntax with Prism.js</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://usetypo3.com/fs-code-snippet.html">A code snippet content element powered by Prism.js for TYPO3 CMS</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://auralinna.blog/post/2017/code-syntax-highlighting-with-angular-and-prismjs">Code syntax highlighting with Angular and Prism.js</a></li>
+	</ul>
+
+	<p>Please note that the tutorials listed here are not verified to contain correct information. Read at your risk and always check the official documentation here if something doesn’t work :)</p>
+
+	<p>Have you written a tutorial about Prism that’s not already included here? Send a pull request!</p>
+</section>
+
+<section id="credits">
+	<h1>Credits</h1>
+	<ul>
+		<li>Special thanks to <a href="https://github.com/Golmote">Golmote</a> and <a href="https://github.com/apfelbox">Jannik Zschiesche</a> for their contributions and for being <strong>amazing maintainers</strong>. Prism would not have been able to keep up without their help.</li>
+		<li>To <a href="https://twitter.com/kizmarh">Roman Komarov</a> for his contributions, feedback and testing.</li>
+		<li>To <a href="https://twitter.com/zdfs">Zachary Forrest</a> for <a href="https://twitter.com/zdfs/statuses/217834980871639041">coming up with the name “Prism”</a></li>
+		<li>To <a href="https://stellarr.deviantart.com/">stellarr</a> for the <a href="https://stellarr.deviantart.com/art/Spectra-Wallpaper-Pack-97785901">spectrum background</a> used on this page</li>
+		<li>To <a href="https://twitter.com/thecodezombie">Jason Hobbs</a> for <a href="https://twitter.com/thecodezombie/status/217663703825399809">encouraging me</a> to release this script as standalone</li>
+	</ul>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+<script>
+(function() {
+	var languageItems = [];
+	var languages = components.languages;
+	var count = 0;
+	for (var id in languages) {
+		if (id == 'meta') {
+			continue;
+		}
+		count++;
+
+		var lang = languages[id];
+		var name = lang.title || lang;
+
+		var contents = [
+			name,
+			' - ',
+			{
+				tag: 'code',
+				contents: id
+			}
+		];
+
+		var alias = lang.alias;
+		if (typeof alias === 'string')
+			alias = [alias];
+
+		if (alias) {
+			for (var i = 0, l = alias.length; i < l; i++) {
+				contents.push(
+					', ',
+					{
+						tag: 'code',
+						contents: alias[i]
+					});
+			}
+		}
+
+		languageItems.push({
+			tag: 'li',
+			attributes: {
+				'data-id': id
+			},
+			contents: contents
+		});
+	}
+	$u.element.create('ul', {
+		contents: languageItems,
+		inside: '#languages-list'
+	});
+	$u.element.contents($('#languages-list-count'), count);
+}());
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/logo.svg b/docs/_style/prism-master/logo.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22fcdec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/logo.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 170">
+	<path fill="#fff" d="M55.37 131.5H48.4v9.13h6.97c1.67 0 2.92-.4 3.78-1.22.85
+	-.8 1.28-1.92 1.28-3.33s-.43-2.54-1.28-3.35c-.86-.8-2.12-1.2-3.78-1.2m29.52
+	6.4c.3-.53.47-1.2.47-2.04 0-1.35-.45-2.4-1.37-3.2-.92-.76-2.14-1.15-3.65
+	-1.15H72.9v8.52h7.32c2.26 0 3.82-.7 4.67-2.1M100 0L0 170h200L100 0M60.86
+	141.03c-1.3 1.22-3.1 1.84-5.33 1.84H48.4v7.55H46v-21.2h9.53c2.24 0 4.02.63
+	5.34 1.87 1.3 1.23 1.96 2.88 1.96 4.95 0 2.1-.66 3.75-1.97 4.98m24.5 9.4l
+	-5.1-8.14h-7.37v8.12h-2.4v-21.2h10.14c2.15 0 3.88.6 5.18 1.8 1.3 1.18 1.95
+	2.8 1.95 4.84 0 2.64-1.1 4.44-3.3 5.4-.6.28-1.22.5-1.82.6l5.57 8.56h-2.85m
+	13.43 0h-2.4v-21.2h2.4v21.2m23.56-1.32c-1.48 1.05-3.53 1.57-6.16 1.57-2.96 0
+	-5.23-.6-6.78-1.85-1.4-1.1-2.18-2.7-2.37-4.74h2.5c.08 1.45.78 2.56 2.1 3.33
+	1.16.67 2.68 1 4.58 1 3.97 0 5.95-1.25 5.95-3.74 0-.86-.35-1.53-1.07-2.02-.7
+	-.5-1.6-.9-2.68-1.2-1.07-.33-2.24-.63-3.48-.9s-2.4-.65-3.5-1.08-1.97-1.02
+	-2.68-1.73c-.7-.72-1.07-1.68-1.07-2.9 0-1.73.65-3.13 1.97-4.22 1.32-1.08
+	3.32-1.62 6-1.62 2.67 0 4.75.6 6.23 1.85 1.34 1.1 2.05 2.5 2.14 4.2h-2.46c
+	-.22-1.76-1.35-2.92-3.4-3.5-.72-.2-1.62-.3-2.7-.3s-1.98.1-2.72.35c-.74.25
+	-1.3.55-1.7.9-.42.35-.7.74-.83 1.17s-.2.88-.2 1.36c0 .5.2.93.62 1.33s.96.75
+	1.65 1.03c.68.28 1.46.52 2.33.73.88.2 1.77.43 2.67.65.9.22 1.8.48 2.68.77.87
+	.3 1.65.65 2.33 1.1 1.53.96 2.28 2.27 2.28 3.94 0 2-.74 3.5-2.22 4.55m28.84
+	1.32v-17.54l-7.84 10.08-7.97-10.08v17.54H133v-21.2h2.78l7.58 10.06 7.45
+	-10.05h2.8v21.2h-2.4"/>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/package.json b/docs/_style/prism-master/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbffb02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+  "name": "prismjs",
+  "version": "1.15.0",
+  "description": "Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting. A spin-off project from Dabblet.",
+  "main": "prism.js",
+  "style": "themes/prism.css",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "mocha tests/testrunner-tests.js && mocha tests/run.js"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/LeaVerou/prism.git"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "prism",
+    "highlight"
+  ],
+  "author": "Lea Verou",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "readmeFilename": "README.md",
+  "optionalDependencies": {
+    "clipboard": "^2.0.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "chai": "^2.3.0",
+    "gulp": "^3.8.6",
+    "gulp-concat": "^2.3.4",
+    "gulp-header": "^1.0.5",
+    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0",
+    "gulp-uglify": "^0.3.1",
+    "gulp-replace": "^0.5.4",
+    "mocha": "^2.2.5",
+    "yargs": "^3.26.0"
+  },
+  "jspm": {
+    "main": "prism",
+    "registry": "jspm",
+    "jspmPackage": true,
+    "format": "global",
+    "files": [
+      "components/**/*.js",
+      "plugins/**/*",
+      "themes/*.css",
+      "prism.js"
+    ]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6053b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Autolinker ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Autolinker</h2>
+	<p>Converts URLs and emails in code to clickable links. Parses <a href="https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/">Markdown</a> links in comments.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	<p>URLs and emails will be linked automatically, you don’t need to do anything. To link some text inside a comment to a certain URL,
+	you may use the Markdown syntax:
+	<pre><code class="language-markdown">[Text you want to see](http://url-goes-here.com)</code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<h2>JavaScript</h2>
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">/**
+ * Prism: Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting
+ * MIT license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php/
+ * @author Lea Verou http://lea.verou.me
+ * Reach Lea at fake@email.com (no, not really)
+ * And this is [a Markdown link](http://prismjs.com). Sweet, huh?
+ */
+var foo = 5;
+// And a single line comment http://google.com</code></pre>
+
+ 	<h2>CSS</h2>
+ 	<pre><code class="language-css">@font-face {
+	src: url(http://lea.verou.me/logo.otf);
+	font-family: 'LeaVerou';
+}</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>HTML</h2>
+	<pre><code class="language-markup">&lt;!-- Links in HTML, woo!
+Lea Verou http://lea.verou.me or, with Markdown, [Lea Verou](http://lea.verou.me) -->
+&lt;img src="http://prismjs.com/img/spectrum.png" alt="In attributes too!" />
+&lt;p>Autolinking in raw text: http://prismjs.com&lt;/p></code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5f7630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.token a {
+	color: inherit;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3913c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+(function(){
+
+if (
+	typeof self !== 'undefined' && !self.Prism ||
+	typeof global !== 'undefined' && !global.Prism
+) {
+	return;
+}
+
+var url = /\b([a-z]{3,7}:\/\/|tel:)[\w\-+%~/.:=&]+(?:\?[\w\-+%~/.:#=?&!$'()*,;]*)?(?:#[\w\-+%~/.:#=?&!$'()*,;]*)?/,
+    email = /\b\S+@[\w.]+[a-z]{2}/,
+    linkMd = /\[([^\]]+)]\(([^)]+)\)/,
+    
+	// Tokens that may contain URLs and emails
+    candidates = ['comment', 'url', 'attr-value', 'string'];
+
+Prism.plugins.autolinker = {
+	processGrammar: function (grammar) {
+		// Abort if grammar has already been processed
+		if (!grammar || grammar['url-link']) {
+			return;
+		}
+		Prism.languages.DFS(grammar, function (key, def, type) {
+			if (candidates.indexOf(type) > -1 && Prism.util.type(def) !== 'Array') {
+				if (!def.pattern) {
+					def = this[key] = {
+						pattern: def
+					};
+				}
+
+				def.inside = def.inside || {};
+
+				if (type == 'comment') {
+					def.inside['md-link'] = linkMd;
+				}
+				if (type == 'attr-value') {
+					Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'punctuation', { 'url-link': url }, def);
+				}
+				else {
+					def.inside['url-link'] = url;
+				}
+
+				def.inside['email-link'] = email;
+			}
+		});
+		grammar['url-link'] = url;
+		grammar['email-link'] = email;
+	}
+};
+
+Prism.hooks.add('before-highlight', function(env) {
+	Prism.plugins.autolinker.processGrammar(env.grammar);
+});
+
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+	if (/-link$/.test(env.type)) {
+		env.tag = 'a';
+		
+		var href = env.content;
+		
+		if (env.type == 'email-link' && href.indexOf('mailto:') != 0) {
+			href = 'mailto:' + href;
+		}
+		else if (env.type == 'md-link') {
+			// Markdown
+			var match = env.content.match(linkMd);
+			
+			href = match[2];
+			env.content = match[1];
+		}
+		
+		env.attributes.href = href;
+	}
+
+	// Silently catch any error thrown by decodeURIComponent (#1186)
+	try {
+		env.content = decodeURIComponent(env.content);
+	} catch(e) {}
+});
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fdced9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if(("undefined"==typeof self||self.Prism)&&("undefined"==typeof global||global.Prism)){var i=/\b([a-z]{3,7}:\/\/|tel:)[\w\-+%~\/.:=&]+(?:\?[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&!$'()*,;]*)?(?:#[\w\-+%~\/.:#=?&!$'()*,;]*)?/,n=/\b\S+@[\w.]+[a-z]{2}/,e=/\[([^\]]+)]\(([^)]+)\)/,t=["comment","url","attr-value","string"];Prism.plugins.autolinker={processGrammar:function(r){r&&!r["url-link"]&&(Prism.languages.DFS(r,function(r,a,l){t.indexOf(l)>-1&&"Array"!==Prism.util.type(a)&&(a.pattern||(a=this[r]={pattern:a}),a.inside=a.inside||{},"comment"==l&&(a.inside["md-link"]=e),"attr-value"==l?Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","punctuation",{"url-link":i},a):a.inside["url-link"]=i,a.inside["email-link"]=n)}),r["url-link"]=i,r["email-link"]=n)}},Prism.hooks.add("before-highlight",function(i){Prism.plugins.autolinker.processGrammar(i.grammar)}),Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(i){if(/-link$/.test(i.type)){i.tag="a";var n=i.content;if("email-link"==i.type&&0!=n.indexOf("mailto:"))n="mailto:"+n;else if("md-link"==i.type){var t=i.content.match(e);n=t[2],i.content=t[1]}i.attributes.href=n}try{i.content=decodeURIComponent(i.content)}catch(r){}})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e5357e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Autoloader ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<style>
+	.download-grammars {
+		font: inherit;
+		border: 0;
+		padding: 0;
+		margin: 0;
+		background: none;
+		text-decoration: underline;
+		cursor: pointer;
+	}
+	.download-grammars.loading:after {
+		content: ' [Generating... ' attr(data-progress) '%]';
+	}
+</style>
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Autoloader</h2>
+	<p>Automatically loads the needed languages to highlight the code blocks.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-javascript">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+
+	<p>
+		The plugin will automatically handle missing grammars and load them for you.
+		To do this, you need to provide it with a directory of all the grammars you want.
+	</p>
+	<p>
+		You can download all the available grammars by clicking on the following link: <button class="download-grammars" type="button">download all grammars</button>.<br />
+		Alternatively, you can also clone the GitHub repo and take the <code>components</code> folder from there.
+	</p>
+	<p>
+		You can then download Prism core and any plugins from the <a href="download.html">Download</a> page, without checking any languages (or just check the languages you want to load by default, e.g. if you're using a language a lot, then you probably want to save the extra HTTP request).
+	</p>
+	<p>
+		A couple of additional options are available through the configuration object <code>Prism.plugins.autoloader</code>.
+	</p>
+
+	<h2>Specifying the grammars path</h2>
+
+	<p>
+		By default, the plugin will look for the missing grammars in the <code>components</code> folder.
+		If your files are in a different location, you can specify it using the <code>languages_path</code> option:
+	</p>
+
+	<pre><code>Prism.plugins.autoloader.languages_path = 'path/to/grammars/';</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Using development versions</h2>
+
+	<p>
+		By default, the plugin uses the minified versions of the grammars.
+		If you wish to use the development versions instead, you can set the <code>use_minified</code> option to false:
+	</p>
+
+	<pre><code>Prism.plugins.autoloader.use_minified = false;</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Specifying additional dependencies</h2>
+
+	<p>
+		All default dependencies are already included in the plugin.
+		However, there are some cases where you might want to load an additional dependency for a specific code block.
+		To do so, just add a <code>data-dependencies</code> attribute on you <code>&lt;code></code> or <code>&lt;pre></code> tags,
+		containing a list of comma-separated language aliases.
+	</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-markup">&lt;pre>&lt;code class="language-pug" data-dependencies="less">
+:less
+	foo {
+		color: @red;
+	}
+&lt;/code>&lt;pre></code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Force to reload a grammar</h2>
+
+	<p>
+		The plugin usually doesn't reload a grammar if it already exists.
+		In some very specific cases, you might however want to do so.
+		If you add an exclamation mark after an alias in the <code>data-dependencies</code> attribute,
+		this language will be reloaded.
+	</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-markup">&lt;pre class="language-markup" data-dependencies="markup,css!">&lt;code></code></pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<p>Note that no languages are loaded on this page by default.</p>
+
+	<p>Basic usage with some Perl code:</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-perl">my ($class, $filename) = @_;</code></pre>
+
+	<p>The Less filter used in Pug:</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-pug" data-dependencies="less">:less
+	foo {
+		color: @red;
+	}</code></pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="components/prism-core.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.js" data-autoloader-path="components"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+<script src="vendor/promise.js"></script>
+<script src="vendor/jszip.min.js"></script>
+<script src="vendor/FileSaver.min.js"></script>
+<script>
+	function getZip(files, elt) {
+		return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+			var zip = new JSZip();
+			var l = files.length;
+			var i = 0;
+			var process = function () {
+				elt.setAttribute('data-progress', Math.round(i / l * 100));
+				if (i < l) {
+					addFile(zip, files[i][0], files[i][1]).then(function () {
+						i++;
+						process();
+					});
+				} else {
+					resolve(zip);
+				}
+			};
+			process();
+		});
+	}
+
+	function addFile(zip, filename, filepath) {
+		return getFileContents(filepath).then(function (contents) {
+			zip.file(filename, contents);
+		});
+	}
+
+	function getFileContents(filepath) {
+		return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+			$u.xhr({
+				url: filepath,
+				callback: function (xhr) {
+					if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.responseText) {
+						resolve(xhr.responseText);
+					} else {
+						// Never rejected, ignore errors
+						resolve();
+					}
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	}
+
+	$('.download-grammars').addEventListener('click', function () {
+		var btn = this;
+		if (btn.classList.contains('loading')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		btn.classList.add('loading');
+		btn.setAttribute('data-progress', 0);
+
+		var files = [];
+		for (var id in components.languages) {
+			if (id === 'meta') {
+				continue;
+			}
+			var basepath = components.languages.meta.path.replace(/\{id}/g, id);
+			var basename = basepath.substring(basepath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+			files.push([basename + '.js', basepath + '.js']);
+			files.push([basename + '.min.js', basepath + '.min.js']);
+		}
+
+		getZip(files, btn).then(function (zip) {
+			btn.classList.remove('loading');
+			return zip.generateAsync({type: 'blob'});
+		}).then(function (blob) {
+			saveAs(blob, 'prism-components.zip');
+		});
+	});
+
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d6a601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.js
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+(function () {
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document || !document.createElement) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// The dependencies map is built automatically with gulp
+	var lang_dependencies = /*languages_placeholder[*/{"javascript":"clike","actionscript":"javascript","arduino":"cpp","aspnet":["markup","csharp"],"bison":"c","c":"clike","csharp":"clike","cpp":"c","coffeescript":"javascript","crystal":"ruby","css-extras":"css","d":"clike","dart":"clike","django":"markup","erb":["ruby","markup-templating"],"fsharp":"clike","flow":"javascript","glsl":"clike","gml":"clike","go":"clike","groovy":"clike","haml":"ruby","handlebars":"markup-templating","haxe":"clike","java":"clike","jolie":"clike","kotlin":"clike","less":"css","markdown":"markup","markup-templating":"markup","n4js":"javascript","nginx":"clike","objectivec":"c","opencl":"cpp","parser":"markup","php":["clike","markup-templating"],"php-extras":"php","plsql":"sql","processing":"clike","protobuf":"clike","pug":"javascript","qore":"clike","jsx":["markup","javascript"],"tsx":["jsx","typescript"],"reason":"clike","ruby":"clike","sass":"css","scss":"css","scala":"java","smarty":"markup-templating","soy":"markup-templating","swift":"clike","tap":"yaml","textile":"markup","tt2":["clike","markup-templating"],"twig":"markup","typescript":"javascript","vala":"clike","vbnet":"basic","velocity":"markup","wiki":"markup","xeora":"markup","xquery":"markup"}/*]*/;
+
+	var lang_data = {};
+
+	var ignored_language = 'none';
+
+	var script = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
+	script = script[script.length - 1];
+	var languages_path = 'components/';
+	if(script.hasAttribute('data-autoloader-path')) {
+		var path = script.getAttribute('data-autoloader-path').trim();
+		if(path.length > 0 && !/^[a-z]+:\/\//i.test(script.src)) {
+			languages_path = path.replace(/\/?$/, '/');
+		}
+	} else if (/[\w-]+\.js$/.test(script.src)) {
+		languages_path = script.src.replace(/[\w-]+\.js$/, 'components/');
+	}
+	var config = Prism.plugins.autoloader = {
+		languages_path: languages_path,
+		use_minified: true
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Lazy loads an external script
+	 * @param {string} src
+	 * @param {function=} success
+	 * @param {function=} error
+	 */
+	var addScript = function (src, success, error) {
+		var s = document.createElement('script');
+		s.src = src;
+		s.async = true;
+		s.onload = function() {
+			document.body.removeChild(s);
+			success && success();
+		};
+		s.onerror = function() {
+			document.body.removeChild(s);
+			error && error();
+		};
+		document.body.appendChild(s);
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the path to a grammar, using the language_path and use_minified config keys.
+	 * @param {string} lang
+	 * @returns {string}
+	 */
+	var getLanguagePath = function (lang) {
+		return config.languages_path +
+			'prism-' + lang
+			+ (config.use_minified ? '.min' : '') + '.js'
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Tries to load a grammar and
+	 * highlight again the given element once loaded.
+	 * @param {string} lang
+	 * @param {HTMLElement} elt
+	 */
+	var registerElement = function (lang, elt) {
+		var data = lang_data[lang];
+		if (!data) {
+			data = lang_data[lang] = {};
+		}
+
+		// Look for additional dependencies defined on the <code> or <pre> tags
+		var deps = elt.getAttribute('data-dependencies');
+		if (!deps && elt.parentNode && elt.parentNode.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'pre') {
+			deps = elt.parentNode.getAttribute('data-dependencies');
+		}
+
+		if (deps) {
+			deps = deps.split(/\s*,\s*/g);
+		} else {
+			deps = [];
+		}
+
+		loadLanguages(deps, function () {
+			loadLanguage(lang, function () {
+				Prism.highlightElement(elt);
+			});
+		});
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Sequentially loads an array of grammars.
+	 * @param {string[]|string} langs
+	 * @param {function=} success
+	 * @param {function=} error
+	 */
+	var loadLanguages = function (langs, success, error) {
+		if (typeof langs === 'string') {
+			langs = [langs];
+		}
+		var i = 0;
+		var l = langs.length;
+		var f = function () {
+			if (i < l) {
+				loadLanguage(langs[i], function () {
+					i++;
+					f();
+				}, function () {
+					error && error(langs[i]);
+				});
+			} else if (i === l) {
+				success && success(langs);
+			}
+		};
+		f();
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Load a grammar with its dependencies
+	 * @param {string} lang
+	 * @param {function=} success
+	 * @param {function=} error
+	 */
+	var loadLanguage = function (lang, success, error) {
+		var load = function () {
+			var force = false;
+			// Do we want to force reload the grammar?
+			if (lang.indexOf('!') >= 0) {
+				force = true;
+				lang = lang.replace('!', '');
+			}
+
+			var data = lang_data[lang];
+			if (!data) {
+				data = lang_data[lang] = {};
+			}
+			if (success) {
+				if (!data.success_callbacks) {
+					data.success_callbacks = [];
+				}
+				data.success_callbacks.push(success);
+			}
+			if (error) {
+				if (!data.error_callbacks) {
+					data.error_callbacks = [];
+				}
+				data.error_callbacks.push(error);
+			}
+
+			if (!force && Prism.languages[lang]) {
+				languageSuccess(lang);
+			} else if (!force && data.error) {
+				languageError(lang);
+			} else if (force || !data.loading) {
+				data.loading = true;
+				var src = getLanguagePath(lang);
+				addScript(src, function () {
+					data.loading = false;
+					languageSuccess(lang);
+
+				}, function () {
+					data.loading = false;
+					data.error = true;
+					languageError(lang);
+				});
+			}
+		};
+		var dependencies = lang_dependencies[lang];
+		if(dependencies && dependencies.length) {
+			loadLanguages(dependencies, load);
+		} else {
+			load();
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs all success callbacks for this language.
+	 * @param {string} lang
+	 */
+	var languageSuccess = function (lang) {
+		if (lang_data[lang] && lang_data[lang].success_callbacks && lang_data[lang].success_callbacks.length) {
+			lang_data[lang].success_callbacks.forEach(function (f) {
+				f(lang);
+			});
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs all error callbacks for this language.
+	 * @param {string} lang
+	 */
+	var languageError = function (lang) {
+		if (lang_data[lang] && lang_data[lang].error_callbacks && lang_data[lang].error_callbacks.length) {
+			lang_data[lang].error_callbacks.forEach(function (f) {
+				f(lang);
+			});
+		}
+	};
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('complete', function (env) {
+		if (env.element && env.language && !env.grammar) {
+			if (env.language !== ignored_language) {
+				registerElement(env.language, env.element);
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+}());
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..629f1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document&&document.createElement){var e={javascript:"clike",actionscript:"javascript",arduino:"cpp",aspnet:["markup","csharp"],bison:"c",c:"clike",csharp:"clike",cpp:"c",coffeescript:"javascript",crystal:"ruby","css-extras":"css",d:"clike",dart:"clike",django:"markup",erb:["ruby","markup-templating"],fsharp:"clike",flow:"javascript",glsl:"clike",gml:"clike",go:"clike",groovy:"clike",haml:"ruby",handlebars:"markup-templating",haxe:"clike",java:"clike",jolie:"clike",kotlin:"clike",less:"css",markdown:"markup","markup-templating":"markup",n4js:"javascript",nginx:"clike",objectivec:"c",opencl:"cpp",parser:"markup",php:["clike","markup-templating"],"php-extras":"php",plsql:"sql",processing:"clike",protobuf:"clike",pug:"javascript",qore:"clike",jsx:["markup","javascript"],tsx:["jsx","typescript"],reason:"clike",ruby:"clike",sass:"css",scss:"css",scala:"java",smarty:"markup-templating",soy:"markup-templating",swift:"clike",tap:"yaml",textile:"markup",tt2:["clike","markup-templating"],twig:"markup",typescript:"javascript",vala:"clike",vbnet:"basic",velocity:"markup",wiki:"markup",xeora:"markup",xquery:"markup"},a={},c="none",t=document.getElementsByTagName("script");t=t[t.length-1];var r="components/";if(t.hasAttribute("data-autoloader-path")){var s=t.getAttribute("data-autoloader-path").trim();s.length>0&&!/^[a-z]+:\/\//i.test(t.src)&&(r=s.replace(/\/?$/,"/"))}else/[\w-]+\.js$/.test(t.src)&&(r=t.src.replace(/[\w-]+\.js$/,"components/"));var i=Prism.plugins.autoloader={languages_path:r,use_minified:!0},n=function(e,a,c){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.async=!0,t.onload=function(){document.body.removeChild(t),a&&a()},t.onerror=function(){document.body.removeChild(t),c&&c()},document.body.appendChild(t)},l=function(e){return i.languages_path+"prism-"+e+(i.use_minified?".min":"")+".js"},o=function(e,c){var t=a[e];t||(t=a[e]={});var r=c.getAttribute("data-dependencies");!r&&c.parentNode&&"pre"===c.parentNode.tagName.toLowerCase()&&(r=c.parentNode.getAttribute("data-dependencies")),r=r?r.split(/\s*,\s*/g):[],p(r,function(){u(e,function(){Prism.highlightElement(c)})})},p=function(e,a,c){"string"==typeof e&&(e=[e]);var t=0,r=e.length,s=function(){r>t?u(e[t],function(){t++,s()},function(){c&&c(e[t])}):t===r&&a&&a(e)};s()},u=function(c,t,r){var s=function(){var e=!1;c.indexOf("!")>=0&&(e=!0,c=c.replace("!",""));var s=a[c];if(s||(s=a[c]={}),t&&(s.success_callbacks||(s.success_callbacks=[]),s.success_callbacks.push(t)),r&&(s.error_callbacks||(s.error_callbacks=[]),s.error_callbacks.push(r)),!e&&Prism.languages[c])m(c);else if(!e&&s.error)k(c);else if(e||!s.loading){s.loading=!0;var i=l(c);n(i,function(){s.loading=!1,m(c)},function(){s.loading=!1,s.error=!0,k(c)})}},i=e[c];i&&i.length?p(i,s):s()},m=function(e){a[e]&&a[e].success_callbacks&&a[e].success_callbacks.length&&a[e].success_callbacks.forEach(function(a){a(e)})},k=function(e){a[e]&&a[e].error_callbacks&&a[e].error_callbacks.length&&a[e].error_callbacks.forEach(function(a){a(e)})};Prism.hooks.add("complete",function(e){e.element&&e.language&&!e.grammar&&e.language!==c&&o(e.language,e.element)})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..109138b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Command Line ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Command Line</h2>
+	<p>Display a command line with a prompt and, optionally, the output/response from the commands.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+
+	<p>This is intended for code blocks (<code class="language-markup">&lt;pre>&lt;code></code>) and not for inline code.</p>
+
+	<p>Add class <strong>command-line</strong> to your <code class="language-markup">&lt;pre></code>. For a server command line, specify the user and host names using the <code class="language-markup">data-user</code> and <code class="language-markup">data-host</code> attributes. The resulting prompt displays a <strong>#</strong> for the root user and <strong>$</strong> for all other users. For any other command line, such as a Windows prompt, you may specify the entire prompt using the <code class="language-markup">data-prompt</code> attribute.</p>
+
+	<p>Optional: You may specify the lines to be presented as output (no prompt and no highlighting) through the <code class="language-markup">data-output</code> attribute on the <code class="language-markup">&lt;pre></code> element in the following simple format:</p>
+	<ul>
+		<li>A single number refers to the line with that number</li>
+		<li>Ranges are denoted by two numbers, separated with a hyphen (-)</li>
+		<li>Multiple line numbers or ranges are separated by commas.</li>
+		<li>Whitespace is allowed anywhere and will be stripped off.</li>
+	</ul>
+
+	<p>Examples:</p>
+	<dl>
+		<dt>5</dt>
+		<dd>The 5th line</dd>
+
+		<dt>1-5</dt>
+		<dd>Lines 1 through 5</dd>
+
+		<dt>1,4</dt>
+		<dd>Line 1 and line 4</dd>
+
+		<dt>1-2, 5, 9-20</dt>
+		<dd>Lines 1 through 2, line 5, lines 9 through 20</dd>
+	</dl>
+
+	<p>Optional: To automatically present some lines as output, you can prefix those lines with any string and specify the prefix using the <code class="language-markup">data-filter-output</code> attribute on the <code class="language-markup">&lt;pre></code> element. For example, <code class="language-markup">data-filter-output="(out)"</code> will treat lines beginning with <code class="language-markup">(out)</code> as output and remove the prefix.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<h2>Root User Without Output</h2>
+<pre class="command-line" data-user="root" data-host="localhost"><code class="language-bash">cd /usr/local/etc
+cp php.ini php.ini.bak
+vi php.ini</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Non-Root User With Output</h2>
+<pre class="command-line" data-user="chris" data-host="remotehost" data-output="2, 4-8"><code class="language-bash">pwd
+/usr/home/chris/bin
+ls -la
+total 2
+drwxr-xr-x   2 chris  chris     11 Jan 10 16:48 .
+drwxr--r-x  45 chris  chris     92 Feb 14 11:10 ..
+-rwxr-xr-x   1 chris  chris    444 Aug 25  2013 backup
+-rwxr-xr-x   1 chris  chris    642 Jan 17 14:42 deploy</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Windows PowerShell With Output</h2>
+<pre class="command-line" data-prompt="PS C:\Users\Chris>" data-output="2-19"><code class="language-powershell">dir
+
+
+    Directory: C:\Users\Chris
+
+
+Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name
+----                -------------     ------ ----
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Contacts
+d-r--        12/12/2015   1:47 PM            Desktop
+d-r--         11/4/2015   7:59 PM            Documents
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Downloads
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Favorites
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Links
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Music
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Pictures
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Saved Games
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Searches
+d-r--        10/14/2015   5:06 PM            Videos</code></pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+<script src="components/prism-bash.js"></script>
+<script src="components/prism-powershell.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..153a870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.css
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+.command-line-prompt {
+	border-right: 1px solid #999;
+	display: block;
+	float: left;
+	font-size: 100%;
+	letter-spacing: -1px;
+	margin-right: 1em;
+	pointer-events: none;
+
+	-webkit-user-select: none;
+	-moz-user-select: none;
+	-ms-user-select: none;
+	user-select: none;
+}
+
+.command-line-prompt > span:before {
+	color: #999;
+	content: ' ';
+	display: block;
+	padding-right: 0.8em;
+}
+
+.command-line-prompt > span[data-user]:before {
+	content: "[" attr(data-user) "@" attr(data-host) "] $";
+}
+
+.command-line-prompt > span[data-user="root"]:before {
+	content: "[" attr(data-user) "@" attr(data-host) "] #";
+}
+
+.command-line-prompt > span[data-prompt]:before {
+	content: attr(data-prompt);
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c77991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.js
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+(function() {
+
+if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document) {
+	return;
+}
+
+var clsReg = /(?:^|\s)command-line(?:\s|$)/;
+
+Prism.hooks.add('before-highlight', function (env) {
+	var vars = env.vars = env.vars || {};
+	var commandLine = vars['command-line'] = vars['command-line'] || {};
+
+	if (commandLine.complete || !env.code) {
+		commandLine.complete = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Works only for <code> wrapped inside <pre> (not inline).
+	var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+	if (!pre || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName) || // Abort only if neither the <pre> nor the <code> have the class
+		(!clsReg.test(pre.className) && !clsReg.test(env.element.className))) {
+		commandLine.complete = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (env.element.querySelector('.command-line-prompt')) { // Abort if prompt already exists.
+		commandLine.complete = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var codeLines = env.code.split('\n');
+	commandLine.numberOfLines = codeLines.length;
+	var outputLines = commandLine.outputLines = [];
+
+	var outputSections = pre.getAttribute('data-output');
+	var outputFilter = pre.getAttribute('data-filter-output');
+	if (outputSections || outputSections === '') { // The user specified the output lines. -- cwells
+		outputSections = outputSections.split(',');
+		for (var i = 0; i < outputSections.length; i++) { // Parse the output sections into start/end ranges. -- cwells
+			var range = outputSections[i].split('-');
+			var outputStart = parseInt(range[0], 10);
+			var outputEnd = (range.length === 2 ? parseInt(range[1], 10) : outputStart);
+
+			if (!isNaN(outputStart) && !isNaN(outputEnd)) {
+				if (outputStart < 1) {
+					outputStart = 1;
+				}
+				if (outputEnd > codeLines.length) {
+					outputEnd = codeLines.length;
+				}
+				// Convert start and end to 0-based to simplify the arrays. -- cwells
+				outputStart--;
+				outputEnd--;
+				// Save the output line in an array and clear it in the code so it's not highlighted. -- cwells
+				for (var j = outputStart; j <= outputEnd; j++) {
+					outputLines[j] = codeLines[j];
+					codeLines[j] = '';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (outputFilter) { // Treat lines beginning with this string as output. -- cwells
+		for (var i = 0; i < codeLines.length; i++) {
+			if (codeLines[i].indexOf(outputFilter) === 0) { // This line is output. -- cwells
+				outputLines[i] = codeLines[i].slice(outputFilter.length);
+				codeLines[i] = '';
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	env.code = codeLines.join('\n');
+});
+
+Prism.hooks.add('before-insert', function (env) {
+	var vars = env.vars = env.vars || {};
+	var commandLine = vars['command-line'] = vars['command-line'] || {};
+	if (commandLine.complete) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Reinsert the output lines into the highlighted code. -- cwells
+	var codeLines = env.highlightedCode.split('\n');
+	for (var i = 0; i < commandLine.outputLines.length; i++) {
+		if (commandLine.outputLines.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+			codeLines[i] = commandLine.outputLines[i];
+		}
+	}
+	env.highlightedCode = codeLines.join('\n');
+});
+
+Prism.hooks.add('complete', function (env) {
+	var vars = env.vars = env.vars || {};
+	var commandLine = vars['command-line'] = vars['command-line'] || {};
+	if (commandLine.complete) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+	if (clsReg.test(env.element.className)) { // Remove the class "command-line" from the <code>
+		env.element.className = env.element.className.replace(clsReg, ' ');
+	}
+	if (!clsReg.test(pre.className)) { // Add the class "command-line" to the <pre>
+		pre.className += ' command-line';
+	}
+
+	var getAttribute = function(key, defaultValue) {
+		return (pre.getAttribute(key) || defaultValue).replace(/"/g, '&quot');
+	};
+
+	// Create the "rows" that will become the command-line prompts. -- cwells
+	var promptLines = new Array(commandLine.numberOfLines + 1);
+	var promptText = getAttribute('data-prompt', '');
+	if (promptText !== '') {
+		promptLines = promptLines.join('<span data-prompt="' + promptText + '"></span>');
+	} else {
+		var user = getAttribute('data-user', 'user');
+		var host = getAttribute('data-host', 'localhost');
+		promptLines = promptLines.join('<span data-user="' + user + '" data-host="' + host + '"></span>');
+	}
+
+	// Create the wrapper element. -- cwells
+	var prompt = document.createElement('span');
+	prompt.className = 'command-line-prompt';
+	prompt.innerHTML = promptLines;
+
+	// Remove the prompt from the output lines. -- cwells
+	for (var i = 0; i < commandLine.outputLines.length; i++) {
+		if (commandLine.outputLines.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+			var node = prompt.children[i];
+			node.removeAttribute('data-user');
+			node.removeAttribute('data-host');
+			node.removeAttribute('data-prompt');
+		}
+	}
+
+	env.element.insertBefore(prompt, env.element.firstChild);
+	commandLine.complete = true;
+});
+
+}());
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d011a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/command-line/prism-command-line.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){var e=/(?:^|\s)command-line(?:\s|$)/;Prism.hooks.add("before-highlight",function(t){var a=t.vars=t.vars||{},n=a["command-line"]=a["command-line"]||{};if(n.complete||!t.code)return n.complete=!0,void 0;var r=t.element.parentNode;if(!r||!/pre/i.test(r.nodeName)||!e.test(r.className)&&!e.test(t.element.className))return n.complete=!0,void 0;if(t.element.querySelector(".command-line-prompt"))return n.complete=!0,void 0;var o=t.code.split("\n");n.numberOfLines=o.length;var s=n.outputLines=[],i=r.getAttribute("data-output"),l=r.getAttribute("data-filter-output");if(i||""===i){i=i.split(",");for(var m=0;m<i.length;m++){var d=i[m].split("-"),p=parseInt(d[0],10),c=2===d.length?parseInt(d[1],10):p;if(!isNaN(p)&&!isNaN(c)){1>p&&(p=1),c>o.length&&(c=o.length),p--,c--;for(var u=p;c>=u;u++)s[u]=o[u],o[u]=""}}}else if(l)for(var m=0;m<o.length;m++)0===o[m].indexOf(l)&&(s[m]=o[m].slice(l.length),o[m]="");t.code=o.join("\n")}),Prism.hooks.add("before-insert",function(e){var t=e.vars=e.vars||{},a=t["command-line"]=t["command-line"]||{};if(!a.complete){for(var n=e.highlightedCode.split("\n"),r=0;r<a.outputLines.length;r++)a.outputLines.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(n[r]=a.outputLines[r]);e.highlightedCode=n.join("\n")}}),Prism.hooks.add("complete",function(t){var a=t.vars=t.vars||{},n=a["command-line"]=a["command-line"]||{};if(!n.complete){var r=t.element.parentNode;e.test(t.element.className)&&(t.element.className=t.element.className.replace(e," ")),e.test(r.className)||(r.className+=" command-line");var o=function(e,t){return(r.getAttribute(e)||t).replace(/"/g,"&quot")},s=new Array(n.numberOfLines+1),i=o("data-prompt","");if(""!==i)s=s.join('<span data-prompt="'+i+'"></span>');else{var l=o("data-user","user"),m=o("data-host","localhost");s=s.join('<span data-user="'+l+'" data-host="'+m+'"></span>')}var d=document.createElement("span");d.className="command-line-prompt",d.innerHTML=s;for(var p=0;p<n.outputLines.length;p++)if(n.outputLines.hasOwnProperty(p)){var c=d.children[p];c.removeAttribute("data-user"),c.removeAttribute("data-host"),c.removeAttribute("data-prompt")}t.element.insertBefore(d,t.element.firstChild),n.complete=!0}})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c42a526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Copy to Clipboard ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css" data-noprefix />
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+	<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+	<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body class="language-markup">
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Copy to Clipboard</h2>
+	<p>Add a button that copies the code block to the clipboard when clicked.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	<p>In addition to including the plugin file with your PrismJS build, ensure <a href="https://clipboardjs.com/">Clipboard.js</a> is loaded before the plugin.</p>
+
+	<p>The simplest way to include Clipboard.js is to use any of the
+		<a href="https://github.com/zenorocha/clipboard.js/wiki/CDN-Providers">recommended CDNs</a>. If you're using Browserify, Clipboard.js will be loaded auotmatically
+		if it's included in your <code>package.json</code>.
+		If you don't load Clipboard.js yourself, the plugin will load it from a CDN for you.</p>
+
+	<pre data-src="plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.js"></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b185f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.js
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+(function(){
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!Prism.plugins.toolbar) {
+		console.warn('Copy to Clipboard plugin loaded before Toolbar plugin.');
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var ClipboardJS = window.ClipboardJS || undefined;
+
+	if (!ClipboardJS && typeof require === 'function') {
+		ClipboardJS = require('clipboard');
+	}
+
+	var callbacks = [];
+
+	if (!ClipboardJS) {
+		var script = document.createElement('script');
+		var head = document.querySelector('head');
+
+		script.onload = function() {
+			ClipboardJS = window.ClipboardJS;
+
+			if (ClipboardJS) {
+				while (callbacks.length) {
+					callbacks.pop()();
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		script.src = 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js';
+		head.appendChild(script);
+	}
+
+	Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('copy-to-clipboard', function (env) {
+		var linkCopy = document.createElement('a');
+		linkCopy.textContent = 'Copy';
+
+		if (!ClipboardJS) {
+			callbacks.push(registerClipboard);
+		} else {
+			registerClipboard();
+		}
+
+		return linkCopy;
+
+		function registerClipboard() {
+			var clip = new ClipboardJS(linkCopy, {
+				'text': function () {
+					return env.code;
+				}
+			});
+
+			clip.on('success', function() {
+				linkCopy.textContent = 'Copied!';
+
+				resetText();
+			});
+			clip.on('error', function () {
+				linkCopy.textContent = 'Press Ctrl+C to copy';
+
+				resetText();
+			});
+		}
+
+		function resetText() {
+			setTimeout(function () {
+				linkCopy.textContent = 'Copy';
+			}, 5000);
+		}
+	});
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa5742d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/copy-to-clipboard/prism-copy-to-clipboard.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){if(!Prism.plugins.toolbar)return console.warn("Copy to Clipboard plugin loaded before Toolbar plugin."),void 0;var o=window.ClipboardJS||void 0;o||"function"!=typeof require||(o=require("clipboard"));var e=[];if(!o){var t=document.createElement("script"),n=document.querySelector("head");t.onload=function(){if(o=window.ClipboardJS)for(;e.length;)e.pop()()},t.src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js",n.appendChild(t)}Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton("copy-to-clipboard",function(t){function n(){var e=new o(i,{text:function(){return t.code}});e.on("success",function(){i.textContent="Copied!",r()}),e.on("error",function(){i.textContent="Press Ctrl+C to copy",r()})}function r(){setTimeout(function(){i.textContent="Copy"},5e3)}var i=document.createElement("a");return i.textContent="Copy",o?n():e.push(n),i})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee4fade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Custom Class ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body class="language-javascript">
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Custom Class</h2>
+	<p>This plugin allows you to prefix Prism default classes (<code>.comment</code> will become <code>.namespace--comment</code>) or replace them with your defined ones (like <code>.editor__comment</code> or <code>.comment_7sh3a</code>).</p>  
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Motivation</h1>
+
+	<p>Prism default classes are sensible but fixed and too generic. This plugin provide some ways to customize those classes to suit your needs. Example usages:</p>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li>
+			 You want to add namespace for all of them (like <code>.prism--comment</code>) to avoid conflict with your existing classes.
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			You use a naming convention (like <a href="https://en.bem.info/method">BEM</a>). You want to write classes like <code>.editor__comment</code>.
+		</li>
+		<li>You use
+			<a href="https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules">CSS Modules</a>. You want to use your hashed classes, like <code>.comment_7sh3a</code>.
+		</li>
+	</ul>
+
+	<h1>Features</h1>
+
+	<p>This plugin currently provides 2 features:</p>
+
+	<h2>1. Prefix all Prism classes with a string</h2>
+
+	<code>Prism.plugins.customClass.prefix('prism--')</code>
+
+	<h2>2. Replace some Prism classes with your defined ones via an object</h2>
+
+	<pre class="language-js"><code>Prism.plugins.customClass.map({
+	keyword: 'special-keyword',
+	string: 'string_ch29s',
+	comment: 'comment_93jsa'
+})</code></pre>
+
+	<p>Object's keys are the tokens you want to replace (eg: <code>comment</code>), with their values being the classes you want to use (eg: <code>my-comment</code>). Tokens which are not specified will stay the same.</p>
+
+	<h1>Notes</h1>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li>
+			<p>Feature functions must be called <strong>AFTER</strong> Prism and this plugin. For example:</p>
+
+			<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;!-- 1. load prism --&gt;
+&lt;script src=&quot;prism.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
+&lt;!-- 2. load the plugin if you don't include it inside prism when download --&gt;
+&lt;script src=&quot;plugins/custom-class/custom-class.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
+&lt;!-- 3. call the feature you want to use --&gt;
+&lt;script&gt;
+	Prism.plugins.customClass.map(myClassMap);
+	Prism.plugins.customClass.prefix(myPrefixString);
+&lt;/script&gt;</code></pre>
+
+		</li>
+
+		<li>In most cases, using 1 feature is enough. However, it is possible to use both of them together if you want (Result will be like <code>.my-namespace--comment_93jsa</code>).</li>
+
+		</ul>
+
+		<h2>CSS Modules Usage:</h2>
+
+		<p>The initial purpose of this plugin is to be used with CSS Modules. It works perfectly with the class map object returned by CSS Modules. For example:</p>
+
+		<pre class="language-js"><code>import Prism from 'prismjs';
+import classMap from 'styles/editor-class-map.css';
+Prism.plugins.customClass.map(classMap)</code></pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Example</h1>
+
+	<h2>Input</h2>
+	<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;pre class=&quot;language-javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;
+	var foo = 'bar';
+&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Options</h2>
+	<pre class="language-js"><code>Prism.plugins.customClass.map({
+	keyword: 'special-keyword',
+	string: 'my-string'
+});
+Prism.plugins.customClass.prefix('pr-');</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Output</h2>
+	<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;pre class=&quot;language-javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;
+	&lt;span class=&quot;pr-token pr-special-keyword&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt;
+	foo
+	&lt;span class=&quot;pr-token pr-operator&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;
+	&lt;span class=&quot;pr-my-string&quot;&gt;'bar'&lt;/span&gt;
+	&lt;span class=&quot;pr-token pr-punctuation&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;
+&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Todo</h1>
+	<ul>
+		<li>Take a function as the transformation (<a href="https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/950#issuecomment-224289585">Comment in #950</a></li>
+		<li>Allow to custom tokens per language, using nested object (<a href="https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/947#issuecomment-216979932">Comment in #947</a>)</li>
+	</ul>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/custom-class/prism-custom-class.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/prism-custom-class.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/prism-custom-class.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb5bd6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/prism-custom-class.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+(function(){
+
+if (
+	(typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism) &&
+	(typeof global === 'undefined' || !global.Prism)
+) {
+	return;
+}
+
+var options = {
+	classMap: {}
+};
+Prism.plugins.customClass = {
+	map: function map(cm) {
+		options.classMap = cm;
+	},
+	prefix: function prefix(string) {
+		options.prefixString = string;
+	}
+}
+
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function (env) {
+	if (!options.classMap && !options.prefixString) {
+		return;
+	}
+	env.classes = env.classes.map(function(c) {
+		return (options.prefixString || '') + (options.classMap[c] || c);
+	});
+});
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/prism-custom-class.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/prism-custom-class.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f22063f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/custom-class/prism-custom-class.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism||"undefined"!=typeof global&&global.Prism){var s={classMap:{}};Prism.plugins.customClass={map:function(i){s.classMap=i},prefix:function(i){s.prefixString=i}},Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(i){(s.classMap||s.prefixString)&&(i.classes=i.classes.map(function(i){return(s.prefixString||"")+(s.classMap[i]||i)}))})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..380be2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Data-URI Highlight ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/autolinker/prism-autolinker.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Data-URI Highlight</h2>
+	<p>Highlights data-URI contents.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	<p>Data-URIs will be highlighted automatically, provided the needed grammar is loaded.
+	The grammar to use is guessed using the MIME type information.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Example</h1>
+	
+	<pre><code class="language-css">div {
+    border: 40px solid transparent;
+    border-image: 33.334% url('data:image/svg+xml,&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30"> \
+                          &lt;circle cx="5" cy="5" r="5" fill="%23ab4"/>&lt;circle cx="15" cy="5" r="5" fill="%23655"/> \
+                          &lt;circle cx="25" cy="5" r="5" fill="%23e07"/>&lt;circle cx="5" cy="15" r="5" fill="%23655"/> \
+                          &lt;circle cx="15" cy="15" r="5" fill="hsl(15, 25%, 75%)"/> \
+                          &lt;circle cx="25" cy="15" r="5" fill="%23655"/>&lt;circle cx="5" cy="25" r="5" fill="%23fb3"/> \
+                          &lt;circle cx="15" cy="25" r="5" fill="%23655"/>&lt;circle cx="25" cy="25" r="5" fill="%2358a"/>&lt;/svg>');
+    padding: 1em;
+    max-width: 20em;
+    font: 130%/1.6 Baskerville, Palatino, serif;
+}</code></pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/data-uri-highlight/prism-data-uri-highlight.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/prism-data-uri-highlight.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/prism-data-uri-highlight.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ff8d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/prism-data-uri-highlight.js
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+(function () {
+
+	if (
+		typeof self !== 'undefined' && !self.Prism ||
+		typeof global !== 'undefined' && !global.Prism
+	) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var autoLinkerProcess = function (grammar) {
+		if (Prism.plugins.autolinker) {
+			Prism.plugins.autolinker.processGrammar(grammar);
+		}
+		return grammar;
+	};
+	var dataURI = {
+		pattern: /(.)\bdata:[^\/]+\/[^,]+,(?:(?!\1)[\s\S]|\\\1)+(?=\1)/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			'language-css': {
+				pattern: /(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?css,)[\s\S]+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'language-javascript': {
+				pattern: /(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?javascript,)[\s\S]+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'language-json': {
+				pattern: /(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?json,)[\s\S]+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			},
+			'language-markup': {
+				pattern: /(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?(?:html|xml),)[\s\S]+/,
+				lookbehind: true
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Tokens that may contain URLs
+	var candidates = ['url', 'attr-value', 'string'];
+
+	Prism.plugins.dataURIHighlight = {
+		processGrammar: function (grammar) {
+			// Abort if grammar has already been processed
+			if (!grammar || grammar['data-uri']) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			Prism.languages.DFS(grammar, function (key, def, type) {
+				if (candidates.indexOf(type) > -1 && Prism.util.type(def) !== 'Array') {
+					if (!def.pattern) {
+						def = this[key] = {
+							pattern: def
+						};
+					}
+
+					def.inside = def.inside || {};
+
+					if (type == 'attr-value') {
+						Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', def.inside['url-link'] ? 'url-link' : 'punctuation', {
+							'data-uri': dataURI
+						}, def);
+					}
+					else {
+						if (def.inside['url-link']) {
+							Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'url-link', {
+								'data-uri': dataURI
+							}, def);
+						} else {
+							def.inside['data-uri'] = dataURI;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			});
+			grammar['data-uri'] = dataURI;
+		}
+	};
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-highlight', function (env) {
+		// Prepare the needed grammars for this code block
+		if (dataURI.pattern.test(env.code)) {
+			for (var p in dataURI.inside) {
+				if (dataURI.inside.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
+					if (!dataURI.inside[p].inside && dataURI.inside[p].pattern.test(env.code)) {
+						var lang = p.match(/^language-(.+)/)[1];
+						if (Prism.languages[lang]) {
+							dataURI.inside[p].inside = {
+								rest: autoLinkerProcess(Prism.languages[lang])
+							};
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		Prism.plugins.dataURIHighlight.processGrammar(env.grammar);
+	});
+}());
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/prism-data-uri-highlight.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/prism-data-uri-highlight.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..479828d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/data-uri-highlight/prism-data-uri-highlight.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if(("undefined"==typeof self||self.Prism)&&("undefined"==typeof global||global.Prism)){var i=function(i){return Prism.plugins.autolinker&&Prism.plugins.autolinker.processGrammar(i),i},a={pattern:/(.)\bdata:[^\/]+\/[^,]+,(?:(?!\1)[\s\S]|\\\1)+(?=\1)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"language-css":{pattern:/(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?css,)[\s\S]+/,lookbehind:!0},"language-javascript":{pattern:/(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?javascript,)[\s\S]+/,lookbehind:!0},"language-json":{pattern:/(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?json,)[\s\S]+/,lookbehind:!0},"language-markup":{pattern:/(data:[^\/]+\/(?:[^+,]+\+)?(?:html|xml),)[\s\S]+/,lookbehind:!0}}},n=["url","attr-value","string"];Prism.plugins.dataURIHighlight={processGrammar:function(i){i&&!i["data-uri"]&&(Prism.languages.DFS(i,function(i,e,r){n.indexOf(r)>-1&&"Array"!==Prism.util.type(e)&&(e.pattern||(e=this[i]={pattern:e}),e.inside=e.inside||{},"attr-value"==r?Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside",e.inside["url-link"]?"url-link":"punctuation",{"data-uri":a},e):e.inside["url-link"]?Prism.languages.insertBefore("inside","url-link",{"data-uri":a},e):e.inside["data-uri"]=a)}),i["data-uri"]=a)}},Prism.hooks.add("before-highlight",function(n){if(a.pattern.test(n.code))for(var e in a.inside)if(a.inside.hasOwnProperty(e)&&!a.inside[e].inside&&a.inside[e].pattern.test(n.code)){var r=e.match(/^language-(.+)/)[1];Prism.languages[r]&&(a.inside[e].inside={rest:i(Prism.languages[r])})}Prism.plugins.dataURIHighlight.processGrammar(n.grammar)})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e66b989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>File Highlight ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>File Highlight</h2>
+	<p>Fetch external files and highlight them with Prism. Used on the Prism website itself.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	
+	<p>Use the <code>data-src</code> attribute on empty <code>&lt;pre></code> elements, like so:</p>
+	
+	<pre><code>&lt;pre data-src="myfile.js">&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+	
+	<p>You don’t need to specify the language, it’s automatically determined by the file extension.
+	If, however, the language cannot be determined from the file extension or the file extension is incorrect, you may specify a language as well (with the usual class name way).</p>
+	
+	<p>Please note that the files are fetched with XMLHttpRequest. This means that if the file is on a different origin, fetching it will fail, unless CORS is enabled on that website.</p>
+
+	<p>
+		When used in conjunction with the <a href="plugins/toolbar">Toolbar plugin</a>, this plugin can also display a button to download the file.
+		To use it, add a <code>data-download-link</code> attribute on the <code>&lt;pre></code> element.<br />
+		Optionally, the text can also be customized by using a <code>data-download-link-label</code> attribute.
+	</p>
+	<pre><code>&lt;pre data-src="myfile.js" data-download-link data-download-link-label="Download this file">&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<p>The plugin’s JS code:</p>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.js"></pre>
+	
+	<p>This page:</p>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/file-highlight/index.html"></pre>
+
+	<p>File that doesn’t exist:</p>
+	<pre data-src="foobar.js"></pre>
+
+	<p>With a download button:</p>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.js" data-download-link data-download-link-label="Download this file"></pre>
+
+	<p>For more examples, browse around the Prism website. Most large code samples are actually files fetched with this plugin.</p>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<!-- The File Highlight plugin is already included into Prism.js build -->
+<script src="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65efaf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.js
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+(function () {
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document || !document.querySelector) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {Element} [container=document]
+	 */
+	self.Prism.fileHighlight = function(container) {
+		container = container || document;
+
+		var Extensions = {
+			'js': 'javascript',
+			'py': 'python',
+			'rb': 'ruby',
+			'ps1': 'powershell',
+			'psm1': 'powershell',
+			'sh': 'bash',
+			'bat': 'batch',
+			'h': 'c',
+			'tex': 'latex'
+		};
+
+		Array.prototype.slice.call(container.querySelectorAll('pre[data-src]')).forEach(function (pre) {
+			// ignore if already loaded
+			if (pre.hasAttribute('data-src-loaded')) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// load current
+			var src = pre.getAttribute('data-src');
+
+			var language, parent = pre;
+			var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;
+			while (parent && !lang.test(parent.className)) {
+				parent = parent.parentNode;
+			}
+
+			if (parent) {
+				language = (pre.className.match(lang) || [, ''])[1];
+			}
+
+			if (!language) {
+				var extension = (src.match(/\.(\w+)$/) || [, ''])[1];
+				language = Extensions[extension] || extension;
+			}
+
+			var code = document.createElement('code');
+			code.className = 'language-' + language;
+
+			pre.textContent = '';
+
+			code.textContent = 'Loading…';
+
+			pre.appendChild(code);
+
+			var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+
+			xhr.open('GET', src, true);
+
+			xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
+				if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
+
+					if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.responseText) {
+						code.textContent = xhr.responseText;
+
+						Prism.highlightElement(code);
+						// mark as loaded
+						pre.setAttribute('data-src-loaded', '');
+					}
+					else if (xhr.status >= 400) {
+						code.textContent = '✖ Error ' + xhr.status + ' while fetching file: ' + xhr.statusText;
+					}
+					else {
+						code.textContent = '✖ Error: File does not exist or is empty';
+					}
+				}
+			};
+
+			xhr.send(null);
+		});
+
+		if (Prism.plugins.toolbar) {
+			Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('download-file', function (env) {
+				var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+				if (!pre || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName) || !pre.hasAttribute('data-src') || !pre.hasAttribute('data-download-link')) {
+					return;
+				}
+				var src = pre.getAttribute('data-src');
+				var a = document.createElement('a');
+				a.textContent = pre.getAttribute('data-download-link-label') || 'Download';
+				a.setAttribute('download', '');
+				a.href = src;
+				return a;
+			});
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
+		// execute inside handler, for dropping Event as argumnet
+		self.Prism.fileHighlight();
+	});
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31869b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/file-highlight/prism-file-highlight.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){"undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document&&document.querySelector&&(self.Prism.fileHighlight=function(t){t=t||document;var e={js:"javascript",py:"python",rb:"ruby",ps1:"powershell",psm1:"powershell",sh:"bash",bat:"batch",h:"c",tex:"latex"};Array.prototype.slice.call(t.querySelectorAll("pre[data-src]")).forEach(function(t){if(!t.hasAttribute("data-src-loaded")){for(var a,n=t.getAttribute("data-src"),r=t,s=/\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;r&&!s.test(r.className);)r=r.parentNode;if(r&&(a=(t.className.match(s)||[,""])[1]),!a){var o=(n.match(/\.(\w+)$/)||[,""])[1];a=e[o]||o}var l=document.createElement("code");l.className="language-"+a,t.textContent="",l.textContent="Loading…",t.appendChild(l);var i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.open("GET",n,!0),i.onreadystatechange=function(){4==i.readyState&&(i.status<400&&i.responseText?(l.textContent=i.responseText,Prism.highlightElement(l),t.setAttribute("data-src-loaded","")):l.textContent=i.status>=400?"✖ Error "+i.status+" while fetching file: "+i.statusText:"✖ Error: File does not exist or is empty")},i.send(null)}}),Prism.plugins.toolbar&&Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton("download-file",function(t){var e=t.element.parentNode;if(e&&/pre/i.test(e.nodeName)&&e.hasAttribute("data-src")&&e.hasAttribute("data-download-link")){var a=e.getAttribute("data-src"),n=document.createElement("a");return n.textContent=e.getAttribute("data-download-link-label")||"Download",n.setAttribute("download",""),n.href=a,n}})},document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){self.Prism.fileHighlight()}))}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4665873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Highlight Keywords ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+<style>
+	/*
+	 * Custom keyword styles
+	 */
+	.token.keyword.keyword-return, .token.keyword.keyword-if{
+		color: #f92672;
+	}
+</style>
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Highlight Keywords</h2>
+	<p>This plugin adds special CSS classes for each keyword matched in the code. For example, the keyword <code>if</code> will have the class <code>keyword-if</code> as well. You can have fine grained control over the appearance of each keyword by providing your own CSS rules.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<h2>JavaScript</h2>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.js"></pre>
+
+	<h2>HTML (Markup)</h2>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/highlight-keywords/index.html"></pre>
+</section>
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32b2812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+(function(){
+
+if (
+	typeof self !== 'undefined' && !self.Prism ||
+	typeof global !== 'undefined' && !global.Prism
+) {
+	return;
+}
+
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+	if (env.type !== "keyword") {
+		return;
+	}
+	env.classes.push('keyword-' + env.content);
+});
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4326fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/highlight-keywords/prism-highlight-keywords.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){"undefined"!=typeof self&&!self.Prism||"undefined"!=typeof global&&!global.Prism||Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(e){"keyword"===e.type&&e.classes.push("keyword-"+e.content)})}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b4a48a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Plugins ▲ Prism</title>
+<base href=".." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Available plugins</h1>
+	<ul class="plugin-list"></ul>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Contribute</h1>
+	<p>Writing Prism plugins is easy! Read how at the “<a href="extending.html#writing-plugins">Extending Prism</a>” section.
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad4ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>JSONP Highlight ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>JSONP Highlight</h2>
+	<p>Fetch content with JSONP and highlight some interesting content (e.g. GitHub/Gists or Bitbucket API).</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	
+	<p>Use the <code>data-jsonp</code> attribute on <code>&lt;pre></code> elements, like so:</p>
+	
+	<pre><code>&lt;pre
+  class="language-javascript"
+  data-jsonp="https://api.github.com/repos/leaverou/prism/contents/prism.js">
+&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+	
+	<p>
+		Don't specifiy the <code>callback</code> query parameter in the URL; this will be added
+		automatically. If the API expects a different callback parameter name however, use the
+		<code>data-callback</code> parameter to specify the name:
+	</p>
+	
+	<pre><code>&lt;pre class="&hellip;" data-jsonp="&hellip;" data-callback="cb">&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+
+	<p>
+		The next trick is of course actually extracting something from the JSONP response worth
+		highlighting, which means processing the response to extract the interesting data.
+	</p>	
+
+	<p>The following JSONP APIs are automatically detected and parsed:</p>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li><a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/contents/#get-contents">GitHub</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/gists/#get-a-single-gist">GitHub Gists</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/BITBUCKET/src+Resources#srcResources-GETrawcontentofanindividualfile">Bitbucket</a></li>
+	</ul>
+
+	<p>If you need to do your own parsing, you can hook your your own data adapters in two ways:</p>
+	<ol>
+		<li>
+			Supply the <code>data-adapter</code> parameter on the <code>&lt;pre></code> element.
+			This must be the name of a globally defined function.
+			The plugin will use <em>only</em> this adapter to parse the response.
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			Register your adapter function by calling
+			<code>Prism.plugins.jsonphighlight.registerAdapter(function(rsp) { &hellip; })</code>.
+			It will be added to the list of inbuilt adapters and used if no other registered
+			adapater (e.g. GitHub/Bitbucket) can parse the response.
+		</li>
+	</ol>
+	
+	<p>
+		In either case, the function must accept at least a single parameter (the JSONP response) and
+		returns a string of the content to highlight. If your adapter cannot parse the response, you
+		must return <code>null</code>. The DOM node that will contain the highlighted code will also
+		be passed in as the second argument, incase you need to use it to query any extra information
+		(maybe you wish to inspect the <code>class</code> or <code>data-jsonp</code> attributes to
+		assist in parsing the response).
+	</p>
+
+	<p>
+		The following example demonstrates both methods of using a custom adapter, to simply return
+		the stringyfied JSONP response (i.e highlight the entire JSONP data):
+	</p>
+
+	<pre><code>&lt;!-- perhaps this is in a .js file elsewhere -->
+&lt;script>
+	function dump_json(rsp) {
+		return "using dump_json: " + JSON.stringify(rsp,null,2);
+	}
+&lt;/script>
+
+&lt;!-- &hellip; include prism.js &hellip; -->
+&lt;script>
+	Prism.plugins.jsonphighlight.registerAdapter(function(rsp) {
+		return "using registerAdapter: " + JSON.stringify(rsp,null,2);
+	})
+&lt;/script>
+</code></pre>
+
+	<p>And later in your HTML:</p>
+
+	<pre><code>&lt;!-- using the data-adapter attribute -->
+&lt;pre class="language-javascript" data-jsonp="&hellip;" data-adapter="dump_json">&lt;/pre>
+
+&lt;!-- using whatever data adapters are available -->
+&lt;pre class="language-javascript" data-jsonp="&hellip;">&lt;/pre>
+</code></pre>
+
+	<p>
+		Finally, unlike like the <a href="/plugins/file-highlight/index.html">File Highlight</a>
+		plugin, you <em>do</em> need to supply the appropriate <code>class</code> with the language
+		to highlight. This could have been auto-detected, but since you're not actually linking to
+		a file it's not always possible (see below in the example using GitHub status).
+		Furthermore, if you're linking to files with a <code>.xaml</code> extension for example,
+		this plugin then needs to somehow map that to highlight as <code>markup</code>, which just
+		means more bloat. You know what you're trying to highlight, just say so :)
+	</p>
+
+	<h2>Caveat for Gists</h2>
+
+	<p>
+		There's a bit of a catch with gists, as they can actually contain multiple files.
+		There are two options to handle this:
+	</p>
+
+	<ol>
+		<li>
+			If your gist only contains one file, you don't need to to anything; the one and only
+			file will automatically be chosen and highlighted
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			If your file contains multiple files, the first one will be chosen by default.
+			However, you can supply the filename in the <code>data-filename</code> attribute, and
+			this file will be highlighted instead:
+			<pre><code>&lt;pre class="&hellip;" data-jsonp="&hellip;" data-filename="mydemo.js">&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+		</li>
+	</ol>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+	
+	<p>The plugin’s JS code (from GitHub):</p>
+ 	<pre class="lang-javascript" data-jsonp="https://api.github.com/repos/PrismJS/prism/contents/plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.js"></pre>
+
+	<p>GitHub Gist (gist contains a single file, automatically selected):</p>
+ 	<pre class="lang-javascript" data-jsonp="https://api.github.com/gists/599a04c05a22f48a292d"></pre>
+
+	<p>GitHub Gist (gist contains a multiple files, file to load specified):</p>
+ 	<pre class="lang-markup" data-jsonp="https://api.github.com/gists/599a04c05a22f48a292d" data-filename="dabblet.html"></pre>
+
+ 	<p>Bitbucket API:</p>
+	<pre class="lang-css" data-jsonp="https://bitbucket.org/!api/1.0/repositories/nauzilus/stylish/src/master/whirlpool/style.css"></pre>
+ 	
+ 	<p>Custom adapter (JSON.stringify showing GitHub <a href="https://status.github.com/api/status.json">status</a>):</p>
+	<pre class="lang-javascript" data-jsonp="https://status.github.com/api/status.json" data-adapter="dump_json"></pre>
+
+	<p>Registered adapter (as above, but without explicitly declaring the <code>data-adapter</code> attribute):</p>
+	<pre class="lang-javascript" data-jsonp="https://status.github.com/api/status.json"></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script>function dump_json(x) { return "using dump_json: " + JSON.stringify(x,null,2); }</script>
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.js"></script>
+<script>Prism.plugins.jsonphighlight.registerAdapter(function (x) { return "using registerAdapter: " + JSON.stringify(x,null,2); })</script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ce5ca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.js
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+(function() {
+	if ( !self.Prism || !self.document || !document.querySelectorAll || ![].filter) return;
+
+	var adapters = [];
+	function registerAdapter(adapter) {
+		if (typeof adapter === "function" && !getAdapter(adapter)) {
+			adapters.push(adapter);
+		}
+	}
+	function getAdapter(adapter) {
+		if (typeof adapter === "function") {
+			return adapters.filter(function(fn) { return fn.valueOf() === adapter.valueOf()})[0];
+		}
+		else if (typeof adapter === "string" && adapter.length > 0) {
+			return adapters.filter(function(fn) { return fn.name === adapter})[0];
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+	function removeAdapter(adapter) {
+		if (typeof adapter === "string")
+			adapter = getAdapter(adapter);
+		if (typeof adapter === "function") {
+			var index = adapters.indexOf(adapter);
+			if (index >=0) {
+				adapters.splice(index,1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	Prism.plugins.jsonphighlight = {
+		registerAdapter: registerAdapter,
+		removeAdapter: removeAdapter,
+		highlight: highlight
+	};
+	registerAdapter(function github(rsp, el) {
+		if ( rsp && rsp.meta && rsp.data ) {
+			if ( rsp.meta.status && rsp.meta.status >= 400 ) {
+				return "Error: " + ( rsp.data.message || rsp.meta.status );
+			}
+			else if ( typeof(rsp.data.content) === "string" ) {
+				return typeof(atob) === "function"
+					? atob(rsp.data.content.replace(/\s/g, ""))
+					: "Your browser cannot decode base64";
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	});
+	registerAdapter(function gist(rsp, el) {
+		if ( rsp && rsp.meta && rsp.data && rsp.data.files ) {
+			if ( rsp.meta.status && rsp.meta.status >= 400 ) {
+				return "Error: " + ( rsp.data.message || rsp.meta.status );
+			}
+			else {
+				var filename = el.getAttribute("data-filename");
+				if (filename == null) {
+					// Maybe in the future we can somehow render all files
+					// But the standard <script> include for gists does that nicely already,
+					// so that might be getting beyond the scope of this plugin
+					for (var key in rsp.data.files) {
+						if (rsp.data.files.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+							filename = key;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if (rsp.data.files[filename] !== undefined) {
+					return rsp.data.files[filename].content;
+				}
+				else {
+					return "Error: unknown or missing gist file " + filename;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	});
+	registerAdapter(function bitbucket(rsp, el) {
+		return rsp && rsp.node && typeof(rsp.data) === "string"
+			? rsp.data
+			: null;
+	});
+
+	var jsonpcb = 0,
+	    loadstr = "Loading…";
+
+	function highlight() {
+		Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("pre[data-jsonp]")).forEach(function(pre) {
+			pre.textContent = "";
+
+			var code = document.createElement("code");
+			code.textContent = loadstr;
+			pre.appendChild(code);
+
+			var adapterfn = pre.getAttribute("data-adapter");
+			var adapter = null;
+			if ( adapterfn ) {
+				if ( typeof(window[adapterfn]) === "function" ) {
+					adapter = window[adapterfn];
+				}
+				else {
+					code.textContent = "JSONP adapter function '" + adapterfn + "' doesn't exist";
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			var cb = "prismjsonp" + ( jsonpcb++ );
+			
+			var uri = document.createElement("a");
+			var src = uri.href = pre.getAttribute("data-jsonp");
+			uri.href += ( uri.search ? "&" : "?" ) + ( pre.getAttribute("data-callback") || "callback" ) + "=" + cb;
+
+			var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
+				// we could clean up window[cb], but if the request finally succeeds, keeping it around is a good thing
+				if ( code.textContent === loadstr )
+					code.textContent = "Timeout loading '" + src + "'";
+			}, 5000);
+			
+			var script = document.createElement("script");
+			script.src = uri.href;
+
+			window[cb] = function(rsp) {
+				document.head.removeChild(script);
+				clearTimeout(timeout);
+				delete window[cb];
+
+				var data = "";
+				
+				if ( adapter ) {
+					data = adapter(rsp, pre);
+				}
+				else {
+					for ( var p in adapters ) {
+						data = adapters[p](rsp, pre);
+						if ( data !== null ) break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (data === null) {
+					code.textContent = "Cannot parse response (perhaps you need an adapter function?)";
+				}
+				else {
+					code.textContent = data;
+					Prism.highlightElement(code);
+				}
+			};
+
+			document.head.appendChild(script);
+		});
+	}
+
+	highlight();
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae910af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/jsonp-highlight/prism-jsonp-highlight.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){function t(t){"function"!=typeof t||e(t)||r.push(t)}function e(t){return"function"==typeof t?r.filter(function(e){return e.valueOf()===t.valueOf()})[0]:"string"==typeof t&&t.length>0?r.filter(function(e){return e.name===t})[0]:null}function n(t){if("string"==typeof t&&(t=e(t)),"function"==typeof t){var n=r.indexOf(t);n>=0&&r.splice(n,1)}}function a(){Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("pre[data-jsonp]")).forEach(function(t){t.textContent="";var e=document.createElement("code");e.textContent=i,t.appendChild(e);var n=t.getAttribute("data-adapter"),a=null;if(n){if("function"!=typeof window[n])return e.textContent="JSONP adapter function '"+n+"' doesn't exist",void 0;a=window[n]}var u="prismjsonp"+o++,f=document.createElement("a"),l=f.href=t.getAttribute("data-jsonp");f.href+=(f.search?"&":"?")+(t.getAttribute("data-callback")||"callback")+"="+u;var s=setTimeout(function(){e.textContent===i&&(e.textContent="Timeout loading '"+l+"'")},5e3),d=document.createElement("script");d.src=f.href,window[u]=function(n){document.head.removeChild(d),clearTimeout(s),delete window[u];var o="";if(a)o=a(n,t);else for(var i in r)if(o=r[i](n,t),null!==o)break;null===o?e.textContent="Cannot parse response (perhaps you need an adapter function?)":(e.textContent=o,Prism.highlightElement(e))},document.head.appendChild(d)})}if(self.Prism&&self.document&&document.querySelectorAll&&[].filter){var r=[];Prism.plugins.jsonphighlight={registerAdapter:t,removeAdapter:n,highlight:a},t(function(t){if(t&&t.meta&&t.data){if(t.meta.status&&t.meta.status>=400)return"Error: "+(t.data.message||t.meta.status);if("string"==typeof t.data.content)return"function"==typeof atob?atob(t.data.content.replace(/\s/g,"")):"Your browser cannot decode base64"}return null}),t(function(t,e){if(t&&t.meta&&t.data&&t.data.files){if(t.meta.status&&t.meta.status>=400)return"Error: "+(t.data.message||t.meta.status);var n=e.getAttribute("data-filename");if(null==n)for(var a in t.data.files)if(t.data.files.hasOwnProperty(a)){n=a;break}return void 0!==t.data.files[n]?t.data.files[n].content:"Error: unknown or missing gist file "+n}return null}),t(function(t){return t&&t.node&&"string"==typeof t.data?t.data:null});var o=0,i="Loading…";a()}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41b3c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Keep markup ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+
+	<style type="text/css">
+		code[class*="language-"] mark,
+		pre[class*="language-"] mark {
+			display: inline-block;
+			color: inherit;
+			background: none;
+			border: 1px solid #000;
+			box-shadow: 0 0 2px #fff;
+			padding: 1px;
+			background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+		}
+	</style>
+
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+	<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+	<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Keep markup</h2>
+	<p>Prevents custom markup from being dropped out during highlighting.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	<p>You have nothing to do. With this plugin loaded, all markup inside code will be kept.</p>
+
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<p>The following source code</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-markup">&lt;pre>&lt;code class="language-css">
+@media &lt;mark>screen&lt;/mark> {
+	div {
+		&lt;mark>text&lt;/mark>-decoration: &lt;mark>&lt;mark>under&lt;/mark>line&lt;/mark>;
+		back&lt;mark>ground: url&lt;/mark>('foo.png');
+	}
+}&lt;/code>&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+
+	<p>would render like this:</p>
+	<pre><code class="language-css">
+@media <mark>screen</mark> {
+	div {
+		<mark>text</mark>-decoration: <mark><mark>under</mark>line</mark>;
+		back<mark>ground: url</mark>('foo.png');
+	}
+}</code></pre>
+
+	<p>
+		It also works for inline code:
+		<code class="language-javascript">v<mark>ar b</mark>ar = <mark>func</mark>tion () { <mark>/*</mark> foo <mark>*</mark>/ };</code>
+	</p>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc136c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.js
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+(function () {
+
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document || !document.createRange) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Prism.plugins.KeepMarkup = true;
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-highlight', function (env) {
+		if (!env.element.children.length) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var pos = 0;
+		var data = [];
+		var f = function (elt, baseNode) {
+			var o = {};
+			if (!baseNode) {
+				// Clone the original tag to keep all attributes
+				o.clone = elt.cloneNode(false);
+				o.posOpen = pos;
+				data.push(o);
+			}
+			for (var i = 0, l = elt.childNodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+				var child = elt.childNodes[i];
+				if (child.nodeType === 1) { // element
+					f(child);
+				} else if(child.nodeType === 3) { // text
+					pos += child.data.length;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!baseNode) {
+				o.posClose = pos;
+			}
+		};
+		f(env.element, true);
+
+		if (data && data.length) {
+			// data is an array of all existing tags
+			env.keepMarkup = data;
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-highlight', function (env) {
+		if(env.keepMarkup && env.keepMarkup.length) {
+
+			var walk = function (elt, nodeState) {
+				for (var i = 0, l = elt.childNodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+
+					var child = elt.childNodes[i];
+
+					if (child.nodeType === 1) { // element
+						if (!walk(child, nodeState)) {
+							return false;
+						}
+
+					} else if (child.nodeType === 3) { // text
+						if(!nodeState.nodeStart && nodeState.pos + child.data.length > nodeState.node.posOpen) {
+							// We found the start position
+							nodeState.nodeStart = child;
+							nodeState.nodeStartPos = nodeState.node.posOpen - nodeState.pos;
+						}
+						if(nodeState.nodeStart && nodeState.pos + child.data.length >= nodeState.node.posClose) {
+							// We found the end position
+							nodeState.nodeEnd = child;
+							nodeState.nodeEndPos = nodeState.node.posClose - nodeState.pos;
+						}
+
+						nodeState.pos += child.data.length;
+					}
+
+					if (nodeState.nodeStart && nodeState.nodeEnd) {
+						// Select the range and wrap it with the clone
+						var range = document.createRange();
+						range.setStart(nodeState.nodeStart, nodeState.nodeStartPos);
+						range.setEnd(nodeState.nodeEnd, nodeState.nodeEndPos);
+						nodeState.node.clone.appendChild(range.extractContents());
+						range.insertNode(nodeState.node.clone);
+						range.detach();
+
+						// Process is over
+						return false;
+					}
+				}
+				return true;
+			};
+
+			// For each tag, we walk the DOM to reinsert it
+			env.keepMarkup.forEach(function (node) {
+				walk(env.element, {
+					node: node,
+					pos: 0
+				});
+			});
+			// Store new highlightedCode for later hooks calls
+			env.highlightedCode = env.element.innerHTML;
+		}
+	});
+}());
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f54d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){"undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document&&document.createRange&&(Prism.plugins.KeepMarkup=!0,Prism.hooks.add("before-highlight",function(e){if(e.element.children.length){var n=0,o=[],t=function(e,d){var r={};d||(r.clone=e.cloneNode(!1),r.posOpen=n,o.push(r));for(var a=0,s=e.childNodes.length;s>a;a++){var l=e.childNodes[a];1===l.nodeType?t(l):3===l.nodeType&&(n+=l.data.length)}d||(r.posClose=n)};t(e.element,!0),o&&o.length&&(e.keepMarkup=o)}}),Prism.hooks.add("after-highlight",function(e){if(e.keepMarkup&&e.keepMarkup.length){var n=function(e,o){for(var t=0,d=e.childNodes.length;d>t;t++){var r=e.childNodes[t];if(1===r.nodeType){if(!n(r,o))return!1}else 3===r.nodeType&&(!o.nodeStart&&o.pos+r.data.length>o.node.posOpen&&(o.nodeStart=r,o.nodeStartPos=o.node.posOpen-o.pos),o.nodeStart&&o.pos+r.data.length>=o.node.posClose&&(o.nodeEnd=r,o.nodeEndPos=o.node.posClose-o.pos),o.pos+=r.data.length);if(o.nodeStart&&o.nodeEnd){var a=document.createRange();return a.setStart(o.nodeStart,o.nodeStartPos),a.setEnd(o.nodeEnd,o.nodeEndPos),o.node.clone.appendChild(a.extractContents()),a.insertNode(o.node.clone),a.detach(),!1}}return!0};e.keepMarkup.forEach(function(o){n(e.element,{node:o,pos:0})}),e.highlightedCode=e.element.innerHTML}}))}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3b58b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Line highlight ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Line highlight</h2>
+	<p>Highlights specific lines and/or line ranges.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	
+	<p>Obviously, this only works on code blocks (<code>&lt;pre>&lt;code></code>) and not for inline code.
+	
+	<p>You specify the lines to be highlighted through the <code>data-line</code> attribute on the <code>&lt;pre></code> element, in the following simple format:</p>
+	<ul>
+		<li>A single number refers to the line with that number</li>
+		<li>Ranges are denoted by two numbers, separated with a hyphen (-)</li>
+		<li>Multiple line numbers or ranges are separated by commas.</li>
+		<li>Whitespace is allowed anywhere and will be stripped off.</li>
+	</ul>
+	
+	<p>Examples:</p>
+	<dl>
+		<dt>5</dt>
+		<dd>The 5th line</dd>
+		
+		<dt>1-5</dt>
+		<dd>Lines 1 through 5</dd>
+		
+		<dt>1,4</dt>
+		<dd>Line 1 and line 4</dd>
+		
+		<dt>1-2, 5, 9-20</dt>
+		<dd>Lines 1 through 2, line 5, lines 9 through 20</dd>
+	</dl>
+	
+	<p>In case you want the line numbering to be offset by a certain number (for example, you want the 1st line to be number 41 instead of 1, which is an offset of 40), you can additionally use the <code>data-line-offset</code> attribute.
+	
+	<p>You can also link to specific lines on any code snippet, by using the following as a url hash: <code>#{element-id}.{lines}</code> where 
+	<code>{element-id}</code> is the id of the <code>&lt;pre></code> element and <code>{lines}</code> is one or more lines or line ranges that follow the format
+	outlined above. For example, if there is an element with <code>id="play"</code> on the page, you can link to lines 5-6 by linking to <a href="plugins/line-highlight/#play.5-6">#play.5-6</a></p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+	
+	<h2>Line 2</h2>
+	<pre data-line="2" data-src="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js" id="play"></pre>
+	
+	<h2>Lines 15-25</h2>
+	<pre data-line="15-25" data-src="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js"></pre>
+	
+	<h2>Line 1 and lines 3-4 and line 42</h2>
+	<pre data-line="1,3-4,42" data-src="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js"></pre>
+	
+	<h2>Line 43, starting from line 41</h2>
+	<pre data-line="43" data-line-offset="40" data-src="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js"></pre>
+	
+	<p><a href="plugins/line-highlight/#play.50-55,60">Linking example</a></p>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6058db4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.css
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+pre[data-line] {
+	position: relative;
+	padding: 1em 0 1em 3em;
+}
+
+.line-highlight {
+	position: absolute;
+	left: 0;
+	right: 0;
+	padding: inherit 0;
+	margin-top: 1em; /* Same as .prism’s padding-top */
+
+	background: hsla(24, 20%, 50%,.08);
+	background: linear-gradient(to right, hsla(24, 20%, 50%,.1) 70%, hsla(24, 20%, 50%,0));
+
+	pointer-events: none;
+
+	line-height: inherit;
+	white-space: pre;
+}
+
+	.line-highlight:before,
+	.line-highlight[data-end]:after {
+		content: attr(data-start);
+		position: absolute;
+		top: .4em;
+		left: .6em;
+		min-width: 1em;
+		padding: 0 .5em;
+		background-color: hsla(24, 20%, 50%,.4);
+		color: hsl(24, 20%, 95%);
+		font: bold 65%/1.5 sans-serif;
+		text-align: center;
+		vertical-align: .3em;
+		border-radius: 999px;
+		text-shadow: none;
+		box-shadow: 0 1px white;
+	}
+
+	.line-highlight[data-end]:after {
+		content: attr(data-end);
+		top: auto;
+		bottom: .4em;
+	}
+
+.line-numbers .line-highlight:before,
+.line-numbers .line-highlight:after {
+	content: none;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d919ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.js
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+(function(){
+
+if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document || !document.querySelector) {
+	return;
+}
+
+function $$(expr, con) {
+	return Array.prototype.slice.call((con || document).querySelectorAll(expr));
+}
+
+function hasClass(element, className) {
+  className = " " + className + " ";
+  return (" " + element.className + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").indexOf(className) > -1
+}
+
+// Some browsers round the line-height, others don't.
+// We need to test for it to position the elements properly.
+var isLineHeightRounded = (function() {
+	var res;
+	return function() {
+		if(typeof res === 'undefined') {
+			var d = document.createElement('div');
+			d.style.fontSize = '13px';
+			d.style.lineHeight = '1.5';
+			d.style.padding = 0;
+			d.style.border = 0;
+			d.innerHTML = '&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;';
+			document.body.appendChild(d);
+			// Browsers that round the line-height should have offsetHeight === 38
+			// The others should have 39.
+			res = d.offsetHeight === 38;
+			document.body.removeChild(d);
+		}
+		return res;
+	}
+}());
+
+function highlightLines(pre, lines, classes) {
+	lines = typeof lines === 'string' ? lines : pre.getAttribute('data-line');
+	
+	var ranges = lines.replace(/\s+/g, '').split(','),
+	    offset = +pre.getAttribute('data-line-offset') || 0;
+
+	var parseMethod = isLineHeightRounded() ? parseInt : parseFloat;
+	var lineHeight = parseMethod(getComputedStyle(pre).lineHeight);
+	var hasLineNumbers = hasClass(pre, 'line-numbers');
+
+	for (var i=0, currentRange; currentRange = ranges[i++];) {
+		var range = currentRange.split('-');
+
+		var start = +range[0],
+		    end = +range[1] || start;
+
+		var line = pre.querySelector('.line-highlight[data-range="' + currentRange + '"]') || document.createElement('div');
+
+		line.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+		line.setAttribute('data-range', currentRange);
+		line.className = (classes || '') + ' line-highlight';
+
+		//if the line-numbers plugin is enabled, then there is no reason for this plugin to display the line numbers
+		if(hasLineNumbers && Prism.plugins.lineNumbers) {
+			var startNode = Prism.plugins.lineNumbers.getLine(pre, start);
+			var endNode = Prism.plugins.lineNumbers.getLine(pre, end);
+			
+			if (startNode) {
+				line.style.top = startNode.offsetTop + 'px';
+			}
+			
+			if (endNode) {
+				line.style.height = (endNode.offsetTop - startNode.offsetTop) + endNode.offsetHeight + 'px';
+			}
+		} else {
+			line.setAttribute('data-start', start);
+
+			if(end > start) {
+				line.setAttribute('data-end', end);
+			}
+			
+			line.style.top = (start - offset - 1) * lineHeight + 'px';
+
+			line.textContent = new Array(end - start + 2).join(' \n');
+		}
+
+		//allow this to play nicely with the line-numbers plugin
+		if(hasLineNumbers) {
+			//need to attack to pre as when line-numbers is enabled, the code tag is relatively which screws up the positioning
+			pre.appendChild(line);
+		} else {
+			(pre.querySelector('code') || pre).appendChild(line);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function applyHash() {
+	var hash = location.hash.slice(1);
+
+	// Remove pre-existing temporary lines
+	$$('.temporary.line-highlight').forEach(function (line) {
+		line.parentNode.removeChild(line);
+	});
+
+	var range = (hash.match(/\.([\d,-]+)$/) || [,''])[1];
+
+	if (!range || document.getElementById(hash)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var id = hash.slice(0, hash.lastIndexOf('.')),
+	    pre = document.getElementById(id);
+
+	if (!pre) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!pre.hasAttribute('data-line')) {
+		pre.setAttribute('data-line', '');
+	}
+
+	highlightLines(pre, range, 'temporary ');
+
+	document.querySelector('.temporary.line-highlight').scrollIntoView();
+}
+
+var fakeTimer = 0; // Hack to limit the number of times applyHash() runs
+
+Prism.hooks.add('before-sanity-check', function(env) {
+	var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+	var lines = pre && pre.getAttribute('data-line');
+
+	if (!pre || !lines || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName)) {
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	* Cleanup for other plugins (e.g. autoloader).
+	 *
+	 * Sometimes <code> blocks are highlighted multiple times. It is necessary
+	 * to cleanup any left-over tags, because the whitespace inside of the <div>
+	 * tags change the content of the <code> tag.
+	 */
+	var num = 0;
+	$$('.line-highlight', pre).forEach(function (line) {
+		num += line.textContent.length;
+		line.parentNode.removeChild(line);
+	});
+	// Remove extra whitespace
+	if (num && /^( \n)+$/.test(env.code.slice(-num))) {
+		env.code = env.code.slice(0, -num);
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.hooks.add('complete', function completeHook(env) {
+	var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+	var lines = pre && pre.getAttribute('data-line');
+
+	if (!pre || !lines || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	clearTimeout(fakeTimer);
+
+	var hasLineNumbers = Prism.plugins.lineNumbers;
+	var isLineNumbersLoaded = env.plugins && env.plugins.lineNumbers;
+
+	if (hasClass(pre, 'line-numbers') && hasLineNumbers && !isLineNumbersLoaded) {
+		Prism.hooks.add('line-numbers', completeHook);
+	} else {
+		highlightLines(pre, lines);
+		fakeTimer = setTimeout(applyHash, 1);
+	}
+});
+
+	window.addEventListener('hashchange', applyHash);
+	window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
+		var preElements = document.querySelectorAll('pre[data-line]');
+		Array.prototype.forEach.call(preElements, function (pre) {
+			highlightLines(pre);
+		});
+	});
+
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c87091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){function e(e,t){return Array.prototype.slice.call((t||document).querySelectorAll(e))}function t(e,t){return t=" "+t+" ",(" "+e.className+" ").replace(/[\n\t]/g," ").indexOf(t)>-1}function n(e,n,i){n="string"==typeof n?n:e.getAttribute("data-line");for(var o,l=n.replace(/\s+/g,"").split(","),a=+e.getAttribute("data-line-offset")||0,s=r()?parseInt:parseFloat,d=s(getComputedStyle(e).lineHeight),u=t(e,"line-numbers"),c=0;o=l[c++];){var p=o.split("-"),m=+p[0],f=+p[1]||m,h=e.querySelector('.line-highlight[data-range="'+o+'"]')||document.createElement("div");if(h.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),h.setAttribute("data-range",o),h.className=(i||"")+" line-highlight",u&&Prism.plugins.lineNumbers){var g=Prism.plugins.lineNumbers.getLine(e,m),y=Prism.plugins.lineNumbers.getLine(e,f);g&&(h.style.top=g.offsetTop+"px"),y&&(h.style.height=y.offsetTop-g.offsetTop+y.offsetHeight+"px")}else h.setAttribute("data-start",m),f>m&&h.setAttribute("data-end",f),h.style.top=(m-a-1)*d+"px",h.textContent=new Array(f-m+2).join(" \n");u?e.appendChild(h):(e.querySelector("code")||e).appendChild(h)}}function i(){var t=location.hash.slice(1);e(".temporary.line-highlight").forEach(function(e){e.parentNode.removeChild(e)});var i=(t.match(/\.([\d,-]+)$/)||[,""])[1];if(i&&!document.getElementById(t)){var r=t.slice(0,t.lastIndexOf(".")),o=document.getElementById(r);o&&(o.hasAttribute("data-line")||o.setAttribute("data-line",""),n(o,i,"temporary "),document.querySelector(".temporary.line-highlight").scrollIntoView())}}if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document&&document.querySelector){var r=function(){var e;return function(){if("undefined"==typeof e){var t=document.createElement("div");t.style.fontSize="13px",t.style.lineHeight="1.5",t.style.padding=0,t.style.border=0,t.innerHTML="&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;",document.body.appendChild(t),e=38===t.offsetHeight,document.body.removeChild(t)}return e}}(),o=0;Prism.hooks.add("before-sanity-check",function(t){var n=t.element.parentNode,i=n&&n.getAttribute("data-line");if(n&&i&&/pre/i.test(n.nodeName)){var r=0;e(".line-highlight",n).forEach(function(e){r+=e.textContent.length,e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}),r&&/^( \n)+$/.test(t.code.slice(-r))&&(t.code=t.code.slice(0,-r))}}),Prism.hooks.add("complete",function l(e){var r=e.element.parentNode,a=r&&r.getAttribute("data-line");if(r&&a&&/pre/i.test(r.nodeName)){clearTimeout(o);var s=Prism.plugins.lineNumbers,d=e.plugins&&e.plugins.lineNumbers;t(r,"line-numbers")&&s&&!d?Prism.hooks.add("line-numbers",l):(n(r,a),o=setTimeout(i,1))}}),window.addEventListener("hashchange",i),window.addEventListener("resize",function(){var e=document.querySelectorAll("pre[data-line]");Array.prototype.forEach.call(e,function(e){n(e)})})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5af756c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Line Numbers ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+  <div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+  <h2>Line Numbers</h2>
+  <p>Line number at the beginning of code lines.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+  <h1>How to use</h1>
+
+  <p>Obviously, this is supposed to work only for code blocks (<code>&lt;pre>&lt;code></code>) and not for inline code.</p>
+  <p>Add class <strong>line-numbers</strong> to your desired <code>&lt;pre></code> and line-numbers plugin will take care.</p>
+  <p>Optional: You can specify the <code>data-start</code> (Number) attribute on the <code>&lt;pre></code> element. It will shift the line counter.</p>
+  <p>Optional: To support multiline line numbers using soft wrap add css <code>white-space</code> to <code>pre-line</code> or <code>pre-wrap</code>.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+  <h1>Examples</h1>
+
+  <h2>JavaScript</h2>
+  <pre class="line-numbers" data-src="plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.js"></pre>
+
+  <h2>CSS</h2>
+  <pre class="line-numbers" data-src="plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.css"></pre>
+
+  <h2>HTML</h2>
+  <p>Please note the <code>data-start="-5"</code> in the code below.</p>
+  <pre class="line-numbers" data-src="plugins/line-numbers/index.html" data-start="-5"></pre>
+
+  <h2>Unknown languages</h2>
+  <pre class="language-none line-numbers"><code>This raw text
+is not highlighted
+but it still has
+lines numbers</code></pre>
+
+  <h2>Soft wrap support</h2>
+  <pre class="line-numbers" data-src="plugins/line-numbers/index.html" data-start="-5" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"></pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b29ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.css
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers {
+	position: relative;
+	padding-left: 3.8em;
+	counter-reset: linenumber;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers > code {
+	position: relative;
+	white-space: inherit;
+}
+
+.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows {
+	position: absolute;
+	pointer-events: none;
+	top: 0;
+	font-size: 100%;
+	left: -3.8em;
+	width: 3em; /* works for line-numbers below 1000 lines */
+	letter-spacing: -1px;
+	border-right: 1px solid #999;
+
+	-webkit-user-select: none;
+	-moz-user-select: none;
+	-ms-user-select: none;
+	user-select: none;
+
+}
+
+	.line-numbers-rows > span {
+		pointer-events: none;
+		display: block;
+		counter-increment: linenumber;
+	}
+
+		.line-numbers-rows > span:before {
+			content: counter(linenumber);
+			color: #999;
+			display: block;
+			padding-right: 0.8em;
+			text-align: right;
+		}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9e684f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.js
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+(function () {
+
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Plugin name which is used as a class name for <pre> which is activating the plugin
+	 * @type {String}
+	 */
+	var PLUGIN_NAME = 'line-numbers';
+	
+	/**
+	 * Regular expression used for determining line breaks
+	 * @type {RegExp}
+	 */
+	var NEW_LINE_EXP = /\n(?!$)/g;
+
+	/**
+	 * Resizes line numbers spans according to height of line of code
+	 * @param {Element} element <pre> element
+	 */
+	var _resizeElement = function (element) {
+		var codeStyles = getStyles(element);
+		var whiteSpace = codeStyles['white-space'];
+
+		if (whiteSpace === 'pre-wrap' || whiteSpace === 'pre-line') {
+			var codeElement = element.querySelector('code');
+			var lineNumbersWrapper = element.querySelector('.line-numbers-rows');
+			var lineNumberSizer = element.querySelector('.line-numbers-sizer');
+			var codeLines = codeElement.textContent.split(NEW_LINE_EXP);
+
+			if (!lineNumberSizer) {
+				lineNumberSizer = document.createElement('span');
+				lineNumberSizer.className = 'line-numbers-sizer';
+
+				codeElement.appendChild(lineNumberSizer);
+			}
+
+			lineNumberSizer.style.display = 'block';
+
+			codeLines.forEach(function (line, lineNumber) {
+				lineNumberSizer.textContent = line || '\n';
+				var lineSize = lineNumberSizer.getBoundingClientRect().height;
+				lineNumbersWrapper.children[lineNumber].style.height = lineSize + 'px';
+			});
+
+			lineNumberSizer.textContent = '';
+			lineNumberSizer.style.display = 'none';
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns style declarations for the element
+	 * @param {Element} element
+	 */
+	var getStyles = function (element) {
+		if (!element) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return window.getComputedStyle ? getComputedStyle(element) : (element.currentStyle || null);
+	};
+
+	window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
+		Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('pre.' + PLUGIN_NAME), _resizeElement);
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('complete', function (env) {
+		if (!env.code) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// works only for <code> wrapped inside <pre> (not inline)
+		var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+		var clsReg = /\s*\bline-numbers\b\s*/;
+		if (
+			!pre || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName) ||
+			// Abort only if nor the <pre> nor the <code> have the class
+			(!clsReg.test(pre.className) && !clsReg.test(env.element.className))
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (env.element.querySelector('.line-numbers-rows')) {
+			// Abort if line numbers already exists
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (clsReg.test(env.element.className)) {
+			// Remove the class 'line-numbers' from the <code>
+			env.element.className = env.element.className.replace(clsReg, ' ');
+		}
+		if (!clsReg.test(pre.className)) {
+			// Add the class 'line-numbers' to the <pre>
+			pre.className += ' line-numbers';
+		}
+
+		var match = env.code.match(NEW_LINE_EXP);
+		var linesNum = match ? match.length + 1 : 1;
+		var lineNumbersWrapper;
+
+		var lines = new Array(linesNum + 1);
+		lines = lines.join('<span></span>');
+
+		lineNumbersWrapper = document.createElement('span');
+		lineNumbersWrapper.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+		lineNumbersWrapper.className = 'line-numbers-rows';
+		lineNumbersWrapper.innerHTML = lines;
+
+		if (pre.hasAttribute('data-start')) {
+			pre.style.counterReset = 'linenumber ' + (parseInt(pre.getAttribute('data-start'), 10) - 1);
+		}
+
+		env.element.appendChild(lineNumbersWrapper);
+
+		_resizeElement(pre);
+
+		Prism.hooks.run('line-numbers', env);
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('line-numbers', function (env) {
+		env.plugins = env.plugins || {};
+		env.plugins.lineNumbers = true;
+	});
+	
+	/**
+	 * Global exports
+	 */
+	Prism.plugins.lineNumbers = {
+		/**
+		 * Get node for provided line number
+		 * @param {Element} element pre element
+		 * @param {Number} number line number
+		 * @return {Element|undefined}
+		 */
+		getLine: function (element, number) {
+			if (element.tagName !== 'PRE' || !element.classList.contains(PLUGIN_NAME)) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var lineNumberRows = element.querySelector('.line-numbers-rows');
+			var lineNumberStart = parseInt(element.getAttribute('data-start'), 10) || 1;
+			var lineNumberEnd = lineNumberStart + (lineNumberRows.children.length - 1);
+
+			if (number < lineNumberStart) {
+				number = lineNumberStart;
+			}
+			if (number > lineNumberEnd) {
+				number = lineNumberEnd;
+			}
+
+			var lineIndex = number - lineNumberStart;
+
+			return lineNumberRows.children[lineIndex];
+		}
+	};
+
+}());
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5291216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/line-numbers/prism-line-numbers.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){var e="line-numbers",t=/\n(?!$)/g,n=function(e){var n=r(e),s=n["white-space"];if("pre-wrap"===s||"pre-line"===s){var l=e.querySelector("code"),i=e.querySelector(".line-numbers-rows"),a=e.querySelector(".line-numbers-sizer"),o=l.textContent.split(t);a||(a=document.createElement("span"),a.className="line-numbers-sizer",l.appendChild(a)),a.style.display="block",o.forEach(function(e,t){a.textContent=e||"\n";var n=a.getBoundingClientRect().height;i.children[t].style.height=n+"px"}),a.textContent="",a.style.display="none"}},r=function(e){return e?window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(e):e.currentStyle||null:null};window.addEventListener("resize",function(){Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll("pre."+e),n)}),Prism.hooks.add("complete",function(e){if(e.code){var r=e.element.parentNode,s=/\s*\bline-numbers\b\s*/;if(r&&/pre/i.test(r.nodeName)&&(s.test(r.className)||s.test(e.element.className))&&!e.element.querySelector(".line-numbers-rows")){s.test(e.element.className)&&(e.element.className=e.element.className.replace(s," ")),s.test(r.className)||(r.className+=" line-numbers");var l,i=e.code.match(t),a=i?i.length+1:1,o=new Array(a+1);o=o.join("<span></span>"),l=document.createElement("span"),l.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),l.className="line-numbers-rows",l.innerHTML=o,r.hasAttribute("data-start")&&(r.style.counterReset="linenumber "+(parseInt(r.getAttribute("data-start"),10)-1)),e.element.appendChild(l),n(r),Prism.hooks.run("line-numbers",e)}}}),Prism.hooks.add("line-numbers",function(e){e.plugins=e.plugins||{},e.plugins.lineNumbers=!0}),Prism.plugins.lineNumbers={getLine:function(t,n){if("PRE"===t.tagName&&t.classList.contains(e)){var r=t.querySelector(".line-numbers-rows"),s=parseInt(t.getAttribute("data-start"),10)||1,l=s+(r.children.length-1);s>n&&(n=s),n>l&&(n=l);var i=n-s;return r.children[i]}}}}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/demo.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/demo.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6bcf22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/demo.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<body>
+<section id="main" class="language-javascript">
+
+<pre>
+
+	<code>
+
+
+		var example = {
+			foo: true,
+
+			bar: false
+		};
+
+
+	</code>
+
+</pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.js"></script>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// Optional
+Prism.plugins.NormalizeWhitespace.setDefaults({
+	'remove-trailing': true,
+	'remove-indent': true,
+	'left-trim': true,
+	'right-trim': true,
+});
+</script>
+</body>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1469de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Normalize Whitespace ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+	<style type="text/css">
+		code[class*="language-"] mark,
+		pre[class*="language-"] mark {
+			display: inline-block;
+			color: inherit;
+			background: none;
+			border: 1px solid #000;
+			box-shadow: 0 0 2px #fff;
+			padding: 1px;
+			background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+		}
+	</style>
+
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+	<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+	<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Normalize Whitespace</h2>
+	<p>Supports multiple operations to normalize whitespace in code blocks.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+
+	<p>Obviously, this is supposed to work only for code blocks (<code>&lt;pre>&lt;code></code>) and not for inline code.</p>
+	<p>By default the plugin trims all leading and trailing whitespace of every code block.
+	It also removes extra indents and trailing whitespace on every line.</p>
+
+	<p>The plugin can be disabled for a particular code block by adding the class <code>no-whitespace-normalization</code> to
+	either the <code>&lt;pre></code> or <code>&lt;code></code> tag.</p>
+
+	<p>The default settings can be overridden with the <code class="language-javascript">setDefaults()</code> method
+	like so:</p>
+
+	<pre class="language-javascript"><code>
+Prism.plugins.NormalizeWhitespace.setDefaults({
+	'remove-trailing': true,
+	'remove-indent': true,
+	'left-trim': true,
+	'right-trim': true,
+	/*'break-lines': 80,
+	'indent': 2,
+	'remove-initial-line-feed': false,
+	'tabs-to-spaces': 4,
+	'spaces-to-tabs': 4*/
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+	<p>The following settings are available:</p>
+
+	<dl>
+		<dt>remove-trailing</dt>
+		<dd>Removes trailing whitespace on all lines.</dd>
+		<dt>remove-indent</dt>
+		<dd>If the whole code block is indented too much it removes the extra indent.</dd>
+		<dt>left-trim</dt>
+		<dd>Removes all whitespace from the top of the code block.</dd>
+		<dt>right-trim</dt>
+		<dd>Removes all whitespace from the bottom of the code block.</dd>
+		<dt>break-lines</dt>
+		<dd>Simple way of breaking long lines at a certain length (default is 80 characters).</dd>
+		<dt>indent</dt>
+		<dd>Adds a certain number of tabs to every line.</dd>
+		<dt>remove-initial-line-feed</dt>
+		<dd>Less aggressive version of left-trim.
+		It only removes a single line feed from the top of the code block.</dd>
+		<dt>tabs-to-spaces</dt>
+		<dd>Converts all tabs to a certain number of spaces (default is 4 spaces).</dd>
+		<dt>spaces-to-tabs</dt>
+		<dd>Converts a certain number of spaces to a tab (default is 4 spaces).</dd>
+	</dl>
+</section>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<p>The following example demonstrates the use of this plugin:</p>
+
+	<pre data-src="plugins/normalize-whitespace/demo.html"></pre>
+
+	<p>The result looks like this:</p>
+
+<pre class="language-javascript">
+
+	<code>
+
+
+		var example = {
+			foo: true,
+
+			bar: false
+		};
+
+
+	</code>
+
+</pre>
+
+	<p>It is also compatible with the <a href="plugins/keep-markup/">keep-markup</a> plugin:</p>
+
+	<pre>
+
+	<code class="language-css">
+
+
+	@media <mark>screen</mark> {
+		div {
+			<mark>text</mark>-decoration: <mark><mark>under</mark>line</mark>;
+			back<mark>ground: url</mark>('foo.png');
+		}
+	}</code>
+
+
+</pre>
+
+	<p>This plugin can also be used on the server or on the command line with Node.js:</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">
+var Prism = require('prismjs');
+var Normalizer = require('prismjs/plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace');
+// Create a new Normalizer object
+var nw = new Normalizer({
+	'remove-trailing': true,
+	'remove-indent': true,
+	'left-trim': true,
+	'right-trim': true,
+	/*'break-lines': 80,
+	'indent': 2,
+	'remove-initial-line-feed': false,
+	'tabs-to-spaces': 4,
+	'spaces-to-tabs': 4*/
+});
+
+// ..or use the default object from Prism
+nw = Prism.plugins.NormalizeWhitespace;
+
+// The code snippet you want to highlight, as a string
+var code = "\t\t\tvar data = 1;    ";
+
+// Removes leading and trailing whitespace
+// and then indents by 1 tab
+code = nw.normalize(code, {
+	// Extra settings
+	indent: 1
+});
+
+// Returns a highlighted HTML string
+var html = Prism.highlight(code, Prism.languages.javascript);
+	</code></pre>
+
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/keep-markup/prism-keep-markup.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6c6472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.js
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+(function() {
+
+var assign = Object.assign || function (obj1, obj2) {
+	for (var name in obj2) {
+		if (obj2.hasOwnProperty(name))
+			obj1[name] = obj2[name];
+	}
+	return obj1;
+}
+
+function NormalizeWhitespace(defaults) {
+	this.defaults = assign({}, defaults);
+}
+
+function toCamelCase(value) {
+	return value.replace(/-(\w)/g, function(match, firstChar) {
+		return firstChar.toUpperCase();
+	});
+}
+
+function tabLen(str) {
+	var res = 0;
+	for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+		if (str.charCodeAt(i) == '\t'.charCodeAt(0))
+			res += 3;
+	}
+	return str.length + res;
+}
+
+NormalizeWhitespace.prototype = {
+	setDefaults: function (defaults) {
+		this.defaults = assign(this.defaults, defaults);
+	},
+	normalize: function (input, settings) {
+		settings = assign(this.defaults, settings);
+
+		for (var name in settings) {
+			var methodName = toCamelCase(name);
+			if (name !== "normalize" && methodName !== 'setDefaults' &&
+					settings[name] && this[methodName]) {
+				input = this[methodName].call(this, input, settings[name]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return input;
+	},
+
+	/*
+	 * Normalization methods
+	 */
+	leftTrim: function (input) {
+		return input.replace(/^\s+/, '');
+	},
+	rightTrim: function (input) {
+		return input.replace(/\s+$/, '');
+	},
+	tabsToSpaces: function (input, spaces) {
+		spaces = spaces|0 || 4;
+		return input.replace(/\t/g, new Array(++spaces).join(' '));
+	},
+	spacesToTabs: function (input, spaces) {
+		spaces = spaces|0 || 4;
+		return input.replace(RegExp(' {' + spaces + '}', 'g'), '\t');
+	},
+	removeTrailing: function (input) {
+		return input.replace(/\s*?$/gm, '');
+	},
+	// Support for deprecated plugin remove-initial-line-feed
+	removeInitialLineFeed: function (input) {
+		return input.replace(/^(?:\r?\n|\r)/, '');
+	},
+	removeIndent: function (input) {
+		var indents = input.match(/^[^\S\n\r]*(?=\S)/gm);
+
+		if (!indents || !indents[0].length)
+			return input;
+
+		indents.sort(function(a, b){return a.length - b.length; });
+
+		if (!indents[0].length)
+			return input;
+
+		return input.replace(RegExp('^' + indents[0], 'gm'), '');
+	},
+	indent: function (input, tabs) {
+		return input.replace(/^[^\S\n\r]*(?=\S)/gm, new Array(++tabs).join('\t') + '$&');
+	},
+	breakLines: function (input, characters) {
+		characters = (characters === true) ? 80 : characters|0 || 80;
+
+		var lines = input.split('\n');
+		for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; ++i) {
+			if (tabLen(lines[i]) <= characters)
+				continue;
+
+			var line = lines[i].split(/(\s+)/g),
+			    len = 0;
+
+			for (var j = 0; j < line.length; ++j) {
+				var tl = tabLen(line[j]);
+				len += tl;
+				if (len > characters) {
+					line[j] = '\n' + line[j];
+					len = tl;
+				}
+			}
+			lines[i] = line.join('');
+		}
+		return lines.join('\n');
+	}
+};
+
+// Support node modules
+if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
+	module.exports = NormalizeWhitespace;
+}
+
+// Exit if prism is not loaded
+if (typeof Prism === 'undefined') {
+	return;
+}
+
+Prism.plugins.NormalizeWhitespace = new NormalizeWhitespace({
+	'remove-trailing': true,
+	'remove-indent': true,
+	'left-trim': true,
+	'right-trim': true,
+	/*'break-lines': 80,
+	'indent': 2,
+	'remove-initial-line-feed': false,
+	'tabs-to-spaces': 4,
+	'spaces-to-tabs': 4*/
+});
+
+Prism.hooks.add('before-sanity-check', function (env) {
+	var Normalizer = Prism.plugins.NormalizeWhitespace;
+
+	// Check settings
+	if (env.settings && env.settings['whitespace-normalization'] === false) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Simple mode if there is no env.element
+	if ((!env.element || !env.element.parentNode) && env.code) {
+		env.code = Normalizer.normalize(env.code, env.settings);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Normal mode
+	var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+	var clsReg = /\bno-whitespace-normalization\b/;
+	if (!env.code || !pre || pre.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'pre' ||
+			clsReg.test(pre.className) || clsReg.test(env.element.className))
+		return;
+
+	var children = pre.childNodes,
+	    before = '',
+	    after = '',
+	    codeFound = false;
+
+	// Move surrounding whitespace from the <pre> tag into the <code> tag
+	for (var i = 0; i < children.length; ++i) {
+		var node = children[i];
+
+		if (node == env.element) {
+			codeFound = true;
+		} else if (node.nodeName === "#text") {
+			if (codeFound) {
+				after += node.nodeValue;
+			} else {
+				before += node.nodeValue;
+			}
+
+			pre.removeChild(node);
+			--i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!env.element.children.length || !Prism.plugins.KeepMarkup) {
+		env.code = before + env.code + after;
+		env.code = Normalizer.normalize(env.code, env.settings);
+	} else {
+		// Preserve markup for keep-markup plugin
+		var html = before + env.element.innerHTML + after;
+		env.element.innerHTML = Normalizer.normalize(html, env.settings);
+		env.code = env.element.textContent;
+	}
+});
+
+}());
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39fa579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/normalize-whitespace/prism-normalize-whitespace.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){function e(e){this.defaults=r({},e)}function n(e){return e.replace(/-(\w)/g,function(e,n){return n.toUpperCase()})}function t(e){for(var n=0,t=0;t<e.length;++t)e.charCodeAt(t)=="	".charCodeAt(0)&&(n+=3);return e.length+n}var r=Object.assign||function(e,n){for(var t in n)n.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(e[t]=n[t]);return e};e.prototype={setDefaults:function(e){this.defaults=r(this.defaults,e)},normalize:function(e,t){t=r(this.defaults,t);for(var i in t){var o=n(i);"normalize"!==i&&"setDefaults"!==o&&t[i]&&this[o]&&(e=this[o].call(this,e,t[i]))}return e},leftTrim:function(e){return e.replace(/^\s+/,"")},rightTrim:function(e){return e.replace(/\s+$/,"")},tabsToSpaces:function(e,n){return n=0|n||4,e.replace(/\t/g,new Array(++n).join(" "))},spacesToTabs:function(e,n){return n=0|n||4,e.replace(RegExp(" {"+n+"}","g"),"	")},removeTrailing:function(e){return e.replace(/\s*?$/gm,"")},removeInitialLineFeed:function(e){return e.replace(/^(?:\r?\n|\r)/,"")},removeIndent:function(e){var n=e.match(/^[^\S\n\r]*(?=\S)/gm);return n&&n[0].length?(n.sort(function(e,n){return e.length-n.length}),n[0].length?e.replace(RegExp("^"+n[0],"gm"),""):e):e},indent:function(e,n){return e.replace(/^[^\S\n\r]*(?=\S)/gm,new Array(++n).join("	")+"$&")},breakLines:function(e,n){n=n===!0?80:0|n||80;for(var r=e.split("\n"),i=0;i<r.length;++i)if(!(t(r[i])<=n)){for(var o=r[i].split(/(\s+)/g),a=0,s=0;s<o.length;++s){var l=t(o[s]);a+=l,a>n&&(o[s]="\n"+o[s],a=l)}r[i]=o.join("")}return r.join("\n")}},"undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=e),"undefined"!=typeof Prism&&(Prism.plugins.NormalizeWhitespace=new e({"remove-trailing":!0,"remove-indent":!0,"left-trim":!0,"right-trim":!0}),Prism.hooks.add("before-sanity-check",function(e){var n=Prism.plugins.NormalizeWhitespace;if(!e.settings||e.settings["whitespace-normalization"]!==!1){if((!e.element||!e.element.parentNode)&&e.code)return e.code=n.normalize(e.code,e.settings),void 0;var t=e.element.parentNode,r=/\bno-whitespace-normalization\b/;if(e.code&&t&&"pre"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&!r.test(t.className)&&!r.test(e.element.className)){for(var i=t.childNodes,o="",a="",s=!1,l=0;l<i.length;++l){var c=i[l];c==e.element?s=!0:"#text"===c.nodeName&&(s?a+=c.nodeValue:o+=c.nodeValue,t.removeChild(c),--l)}if(e.element.children.length&&Prism.plugins.KeepMarkup){var u=o+e.element.innerHTML+a;e.element.innerHTML=n.normalize(u,e.settings),e.code=e.element.textContent}else e.code=o+e.code+a,e.code=n.normalize(e.code,e.settings)}}}))}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55370a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Previewers ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.css" data-noprefix />
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+	<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+	<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Previewers</h2>
+	<p>Previewers for angles, colors, gradients, easing and time.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+
+	<p>You don't need to do anything. With this plugin loaded, a previewer will appear on hovering some values in code blocks.
+		The following previewers are supported:</p>
+	<ul>
+		<li><code>angle</code> for angles</li>
+		<li><code>color</code> for colors</li>
+		<li><code>gradient</code> for gradients</li>
+		<li><code>easing</code> for easing functions</li>
+		<li><code>time</code> for durations</li>
+	</ul>
+	<p>This plugin is compatible with CSS, Less, Markup attributes, Sass, Scss and Stylus.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<h2>CSS</h2>
+	<pre class="language-css"><code>.example-gradient {
+	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,     #cb60b3 0%, #c146a1 50%, #a80077 51%, #db36a4 100%); /* Chrome10+, Safari5.1+ */
+	background:    -moz-linear-gradient(left,     #cb60b3 0%, #c146a1 50%, #a80077 51%, #db36a4 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
+	background:     -ms-linear-gradient(left,     #cb60b3 0%, #c146a1 50%, #a80077 51%, #db36a4 100%); /* IE10+ */
+	background:      -o-linear-gradient(left,     #cb60b3 0%, #c146a1 50%, #a80077 51%, #db36a4 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
+	background:         linear-gradient(to right, #cb60b3 0%, #c146a1 50%, #a80077 51%, #db36a4 100%); /* W3C */
+}
+.example-angle {
+	transform: rotate(10deg);
+}
+.example-color {
+	color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2);
+	background: purple;
+	border: 1px solid hsl(100, 70%, 40%);
+}
+.example-easing {
+	transition-timing-function: linear;
+}
+.example-time {
+	transition-duration: 3s;
+}</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Markup attributes</h2>
+	<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;table bgcolor="#6E5494">
+&lt;tr style="background: lightblue;"></code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Less</h2>
+	<pre class="language-less"><code>@gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%);
+.example-gradient {
+	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%); /* Chrome10+, Safari5.1+ */
+	background:    -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
+	background:     -ms-linear-gradient(-45deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%); /* IE10+ */
+	background:      -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
+	background:         linear-gradient(135deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%); /* W3C */
+}
+@angle: 3rad;
+.example-angle {
+	transform: rotate(.4turn)
+}
+@nice-blue: #5B83AD;
+.example-color {
+	color: hsla(102, 53%, 42%, 0.4);
+}
+@easing: cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.3, 1, .4);
+.example-easing {
+	transition-timing-function: ease;
+}
+@time: 1s;
+.example-time {
+	transition-duration: 2s;
+}</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Sass</h2>
+	<pre class="language-sass"><code>$gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%)
+@mixin example-gradient
+	background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f6f8 0%, #d8e1e7 50%, #b5c6d0 51%, #e0eff9 100%)
+	background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #f2f6f8 0%, #d8e1e7 50%, #b5c6d0 51%, #e0eff9 100%)
+$angle: 380grad
+@mixin example-angle
+	transform: rotate(-120deg)
+.example-angle
+	transform: rotate(18rad)
+$color: blue
+@mixin example-color
+	color: rgba(147, 32, 34, 0.8)
+.example-color
+	color: pink
+$easing: ease-out
+.example-easing
+	transition-timing-function: ease-in-out
+$time: 3s
+@mixin example-time
+	transition-duration: 800ms
+.example-time
+	transition-duration: 0.8s
+</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Scss</h2>
+	<pre class="language-scss"><code>$gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%);
+$attr: background;
+.example-gradient {
+	#{$attr}-image: repeating-linear-gradient(10deg, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0), rgba(255, 0, 0, 1) 10px, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0) 20px);
+}
+$angle: 1.8turn;
+.example-angle {
+	transform: rotate(-3rad)
+}
+$color: blue;
+.example-color {
+	#{$attr}-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.75);
+}
+$easing: linear;
+.example-easing {
+	transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.9, 0.1, .2, .4);
+}
+$time: 1s;
+.example-time {
+	transition-duration: 10s
+}</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>Stylus</h2>
+	<pre class="language-stylus"><code>gradient = linear-gradient(135deg, #9dd53a 0%, #a1d54f 50%, #80c217 51%, #7cbc0a 100%)
+.example-gradient
+	background-image: repeating-radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0), rgba(255, 0, 0, 1) 10px, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0) 20px)
+angle = 357deg
+.example-angle
+	transform: rotate(100grad)
+color = olive
+.example-color
+	color: #000
+easing = ease-in
+.example-easing
+	transition-timing-function: ease-out
+time = 3s
+.example-time
+	transition-duration: 0.5s</code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Disabling a previewer</h1>
+	<p>All previewers are enabled by default. To enable only a subset of them, a <code>data-previewers</code> attribute
+		can be added on a code block or any ancestor. Its value should be a space-separated list of previewers
+		representing the subset.</p>
+	<p>For example:</p>
+	<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;pre class="language-css" data-previewers="color time">&lt;code>div {
+	/* Only the previewer for color and time are enabled */
+	color: red;
+	transition-duration: 1s;
+	/* The previewer for angles is not enabled. */
+	transform: rotate(10deg);
+}&lt;/code>&lt;/pre></code></pre>
+	<p>will give the following result:</p>
+	<pre class="language-css" data-previewers="color time"><code>div {
+	/* Only the previewers for color and time are enabled */
+	color: red;
+	transition-duration: 1s;
+	/* The previewer for angles is not enabled. */
+	transform: rotate(10deg);
+}</code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>API</h1>
+	<p>This plugins provides a constructor that can be accessed through <code class="language-javascript">Prism.plugins.Previewer</code>.</p>
+	<p>Once a previewer has been instantiated, an HTML element is appended to the document body.
+		This element will appear when specific tokens are hovered.</p>
+
+	<h2><code class="language-javascript">new Prism.plugins.Previewer(type, updater, supportedLanguages)</code></h2>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li>
+			<p><code class="language-javascript">type</code>: the token type this previewer is associated to.
+				The previewer will be shown when hovering tokens of this type.</p>
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<p><code class="language-javascript">updater</code>: the function that will be called each time an associated token is hovered.
+				This function takes the text content of the token as its only parameter.
+				The previewer HTML element can be accessed through the keyword <code class="language-javascript">this</code>.
+				This function must return <code class="language-javascript">true</code> for the previewer to be shown.</p>
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<p><code class="language-javascript">supportedLanguages</code>: an optional array of supported languages.
+				The previewer will be available only for those.
+				Defaults to <code class="language-javascript">'*'</code>, which means every languages.</p>
+		</li>
+		<li>
+			<p><code class="language-javascript">initializer</code>: an optional function.
+				This function will be called when the previewer is initialized,
+				right after the HTML element has been appended to the document body.</p>
+		</li>
+	</ul>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="components/prism-less.js"></script>
+<script src="components/prism-sass.js"></script>
+<script src="components/prism-scss.js"></script>
+<script src="components/prism-stylus.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b36988c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.css
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+.prism-previewer,
+.prism-previewer:before,
+.prism-previewer:after {
+	position: absolute;
+	pointer-events: none;
+}
+.prism-previewer,
+.prism-previewer:after {
+	left: 50%;
+}
+.prism-previewer {
+	margin-top: -48px;
+	width: 32px;
+	height: 32px;
+	margin-left: -16px;
+
+	opacity: 0;
+	-webkit-transition: opacity .25s;
+	-o-transition: opacity .25s;
+	transition: opacity .25s;
+}
+.prism-previewer.flipped {
+	margin-top: 0;
+	margin-bottom: -48px;
+}
+.prism-previewer:before,
+.prism-previewer:after {
+	content: '';
+	position: absolute;
+	pointer-events: none;
+}
+.prism-previewer:before {
+	top: -5px;
+	right: -5px;
+	left: -5px;
+	bottom: -5px;
+	border-radius: 10px;
+	border: 5px solid #fff;
+	box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) inset, 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
+}
+.prism-previewer:after {
+	top: 100%;
+	width: 0;
+	height: 0;
+	margin: 5px 0 0 -7px;
+	border: 7px solid transparent;
+	border-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);
+	border-top-color: #fff;
+}
+.prism-previewer.flipped:after {
+	top: auto;
+	bottom: 100%;
+	margin-top: 0;
+	margin-bottom: 5px;
+	border-top-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);
+	border-bottom-color: #fff;
+}
+.prism-previewer.active {
+	opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.prism-previewer-angle:before {
+	border-radius: 50%;
+	background: #fff;
+}
+.prism-previewer-angle:after {
+	margin-top: 4px;
+}
+.prism-previewer-angle svg {
+	width: 32px;
+	height: 32px;
+	-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	-moz-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	-ms-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	-o-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	transform: rotate(-90deg);
+}
+.prism-previewer-angle[data-negative] svg {
+	-webkit-transform: scaleX(-1) rotate(-90deg);
+	-moz-transform: scaleX(-1) rotate(-90deg);
+	-ms-transform: scaleX(-1) rotate(-90deg);
+	-o-transform: scaleX(-1) rotate(-90deg);
+	transform: scaleX(-1) rotate(-90deg);
+}
+.prism-previewer-angle circle {
+	fill: transparent;
+	stroke: hsl(200, 10%, 20%);
+	stroke-opacity: 0.9;
+	stroke-width: 32;
+	stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+}
+
+.prism-previewer-gradient {
+	background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #bbb 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #bbb 75%, #bbb), linear-gradient(45deg, #bbb 25%, #eee 25%, #eee 75%, #bbb 75%, #bbb);
+	background-size: 10px 10px;
+	background-position: 0 0, 5px 5px;
+
+	width: 64px;
+	margin-left: -32px;
+}
+.prism-previewer-gradient:before {
+	content: none;
+}
+.prism-previewer-gradient div {
+	position: absolute;
+	top: -5px;
+	left: -5px;
+	right: -5px;
+	bottom: -5px;
+	border-radius: 10px;
+	border: 5px solid #fff;
+	box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) inset, 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
+}
+
+.prism-previewer-color {
+	background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #bbb 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #bbb 75%, #bbb), linear-gradient(45deg, #bbb 25%, #eee 25%, #eee 75%, #bbb 75%, #bbb);
+	background-size: 10px 10px;
+	background-position: 0 0, 5px 5px;
+}
+.prism-previewer-color:before {
+	background-color: inherit;
+	background-clip: padding-box;
+}
+
+.prism-previewer-easing {
+	margin-top: -76px;
+	margin-left: -30px;
+	width: 60px;
+	height: 60px;
+	background: #333;
+}
+.prism-previewer-easing.flipped {
+	margin-bottom: -116px;
+}
+.prism-previewer-easing svg {
+	width: 60px;
+	height: 60px;
+}
+.prism-previewer-easing circle {
+	fill: hsl(200, 10%, 20%);
+	stroke: white;
+}
+.prism-previewer-easing path {
+	fill: none;
+	stroke: white;
+	stroke-linecap: round;
+	stroke-width: 4;
+}
+.prism-previewer-easing line {
+	stroke: white;
+	stroke-opacity: 0.5;
+	stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+@-webkit-keyframes prism-previewer-time {
+	0% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	50% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 100, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	100% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: -100;
+	}
+}
+
+@-o-keyframes prism-previewer-time {
+	0% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	50% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 100, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	100% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: -100;
+	}
+}
+
+@-moz-keyframes prism-previewer-time {
+	0% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	50% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 100, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	100% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: -100;
+	}
+}
+
+@keyframes prism-previewer-time {
+	0% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	50% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 100, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	}
+	100% {
+		stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+		stroke-dashoffset: -100;
+	}
+}
+
+.prism-previewer-time:before {
+	border-radius: 50%;
+	background: #fff;
+}
+.prism-previewer-time:after {
+	margin-top: 4px;
+}
+.prism-previewer-time svg {
+	width: 32px;
+	height: 32px;
+	-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	-moz-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	-ms-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	-o-transform: rotate(-90deg);
+	transform: rotate(-90deg);
+}
+.prism-previewer-time circle {
+	fill: transparent;
+	stroke: hsl(200, 10%, 20%);
+	stroke-opacity: 0.9;
+	stroke-width: 32;
+	stroke-dasharray: 0, 500;
+	stroke-dashoffset: 0;
+	-webkit-animation: prism-previewer-time linear infinite 3s;
+	-moz-animation: prism-previewer-time linear infinite 3s;
+	-o-animation: prism-previewer-time linear infinite 3s;
+	animation: prism-previewer-time linear infinite 3s;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f0d2f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.js
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+(function() {
+
+	if (
+		typeof self !== 'undefined' && !self.Prism ||
+		!self.document || !Function.prototype.bind
+	) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var previewers = {
+		// gradient must be defined before color and angle
+		'gradient': {
+			create: (function () {
+
+				// Stores already processed gradients so that we don't
+				// make the conversion every time the previewer is shown
+				var cache = {};
+
+				/**
+				 * Returns a W3C-valid linear gradient
+				 * @param {string} prefix Vendor prefix if any ("-moz-", "-webkit-", etc.)
+				 * @param {string} func Gradient function name ("linear-gradient")
+				 * @param {string[]} values Array of the gradient function parameters (["0deg", "red 0%", "blue 100%"])
+				 */
+				var convertToW3CLinearGradient = function(prefix, func, values) {
+					// Default value for angle
+					var angle = '180deg';
+
+					if (/^(?:-?\d*\.?\d+(?:deg|rad)|to\b|top|right|bottom|left)/.test(values[0])) {
+						angle = values.shift();
+						if (angle.indexOf('to ') < 0) {
+							// Angle uses old keywords
+							// W3C syntax uses "to" + opposite keywords
+							if (angle.indexOf('top') >= 0) {
+								if (angle.indexOf('left') >= 0) {
+									angle = 'to bottom right';
+								} else if (angle.indexOf('right') >= 0) {
+									angle = 'to bottom left';
+								} else {
+									angle = 'to bottom';
+								}
+							} else if (angle.indexOf('bottom') >= 0) {
+								if (angle.indexOf('left') >= 0) {
+									angle = 'to top right';
+								} else if (angle.indexOf('right') >= 0) {
+									angle = 'to top left';
+								} else {
+									angle = 'to top';
+								}
+							} else if (angle.indexOf('left') >= 0) {
+								angle = 'to right';
+							} else if (angle.indexOf('right') >= 0) {
+								angle = 'to left';
+							} else if (prefix) {
+								// Angle is shifted by 90deg in prefixed gradients
+								if (angle.indexOf('deg') >= 0) {
+									angle = (90 - parseFloat(angle)) + 'deg';
+								} else if (angle.indexOf('rad') >= 0) {
+									angle = (Math.PI / 2 - parseFloat(angle)) + 'rad';
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					return func + '(' + angle + ',' + values.join(',') + ')';
+				};
+
+				/**
+				 * Returns a W3C-valid radial gradient
+				 * @param {string} prefix Vendor prefix if any ("-moz-", "-webkit-", etc.)
+				 * @param {string} func Gradient function name ("linear-gradient")
+				 * @param {string[]} values Array of the gradient function parameters (["0deg", "red 0%", "blue 100%"])
+				 */
+				var convertToW3CRadialGradient = function(prefix, func, values) {
+					if (values[0].indexOf('at') < 0) {
+						// Looks like old syntax
+
+						// Default values
+						var position = 'center';
+						var shape = 'ellipse';
+						var size = 'farthest-corner';
+
+						if (/\bcenter|top|right|bottom|left\b|^\d+/.test(values[0])) {
+							// Found a position
+							// Remove angle value, if any
+							position = values.shift().replace(/\s*-?\d+(?:rad|deg)\s*/, '');
+						}
+						if (/\bcircle|ellipse|closest|farthest|contain|cover\b/.test(values[0])) {
+							// Found a shape and/or size
+							var shapeSizeParts = values.shift().split(/\s+/);
+							if (shapeSizeParts[0] && (shapeSizeParts[0] === 'circle' || shapeSizeParts[0] === 'ellipse')) {
+								shape = shapeSizeParts.shift();
+							}
+							if (shapeSizeParts[0]) {
+								size = shapeSizeParts.shift();
+							}
+
+							// Old keywords are converted to their synonyms
+							if (size === 'cover') {
+								size = 'farthest-corner';
+							} else if (size === 'contain') {
+								size = 'clothest-side';
+							}
+						}
+
+						return func + '(' + shape + ' ' + size + ' at ' + position + ',' + values.join(',') + ')';
+					}
+					return func + '(' + values.join(',') + ')';
+				};
+
+				/**
+				 * Converts a gradient to a W3C-valid one
+				 * Does not support old webkit syntax (-webkit-gradient(linear...) and -webkit-gradient(radial...))
+				 * @param {string} gradient The CSS gradient
+				 */
+				var convertToW3CGradient = function(gradient) {
+					if (cache[gradient]) {
+						return cache[gradient];
+					}
+					var parts = gradient.match(/^(\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)((?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient)/);
+					// "", "-moz-", etc.
+					var prefix = parts && parts[1];
+					// "linear-gradient", "radial-gradient", etc.
+					var func = parts && parts[2];
+
+					var values = gradient.replace(/^(?:\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)(?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient\(|\)$/g, '').split(/\s*,\s*/);
+
+					if (func.indexOf('linear') >= 0) {
+						return cache[gradient] = convertToW3CLinearGradient(prefix, func, values);
+					} else if (func.indexOf('radial') >= 0) {
+						return cache[gradient] = convertToW3CRadialGradient(prefix, func, values);
+					}
+					return cache[gradient] = func + '(' + values.join(',') + ')';
+				};
+
+				return function () {
+					new Prism.plugins.Previewer('gradient', function(value) {
+						this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage = '';
+						this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage = convertToW3CGradient(value);
+						return !!this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage;
+					}, '*', function () {
+						this._elt.innerHTML = '<div></div>';
+					});
+				};
+			}()),
+			tokens: {
+				'gradient': {
+					pattern: /(?:\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)(?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient\((?:(?:rgb|hsl)a?\(.+?\)|[^\)])+\)/gi,
+					inside: {
+						'function': /[\w-]+(?=\()/,
+						'punctuation': /[(),]/
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			languages: {
+				'css': true,
+				'less': true,
+				'sass': [
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						before: 'punctuation',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						before: 'punctuation',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
+					}
+				],
+				'scss': true,
+				'stylus': [
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'func',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'func',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		'angle': {
+			create: function () {
+				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('angle', function(value) {
+					var num = parseFloat(value);
+					var unit = value.match(/[a-z]+$/i);
+					var max, percentage;
+					if (!num || !unit) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					unit = unit[0];
+
+					switch(unit) {
+						case 'deg':
+							max = 360;
+							break;
+						case 'grad':
+							max = 400;
+							break;
+						case 'rad':
+							max = 2 * Math.PI;
+							break;
+						case 'turn':
+							max = 1;
+					}
+
+					percentage = 100 * num/max;
+					percentage %= 100;
+
+					this[(num < 0? 'set' : 'remove') + 'Attribute']('data-negative', '');
+					this.querySelector('circle').style.strokeDasharray = Math.abs(percentage) + ',500';
+					return true;
+				}, '*', function () {
+					this._elt.innerHTML = '<svg viewBox="0 0 64 64">' +
+						'<circle r="16" cy="32" cx="32"></circle>' +
+						'</svg>';
+				});
+			},
+			tokens: {
+				'angle': /(?:\b|\B-|(?=\B\.))\d*\.?\d+(?:deg|g?rad|turn)\b/i
+			},
+			languages: {
+				'css': true,
+				'less': true,
+				'markup': {
+					lang: 'markup',
+					before: 'punctuation',
+					inside: 'inside',
+					root: Prism.languages.markup && Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value']
+				},
+				'sass': [
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						before: 'operator',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
+					}
+				],
+				'scss': true,
+				'stylus': [
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'func',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'func',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		'color': {
+			create: function () {
+				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('color', function(value) {
+					this.style.backgroundColor = '';
+					this.style.backgroundColor = value;
+					return !!this.style.backgroundColor;
+				});
+			},
+			tokens: {
+				'color': {
+					pattern: /\B#(?:[0-9a-f]{3}){1,2}\b|\b(?:rgb|hsl)\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*\)\B|\b(?:rgb|hsl)a\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*(?:0|0?\.\d+|1)\s*\)\B|\b(?:AliceBlue|AntiqueWhite|Aqua|Aquamarine|Azure|Beige|Bisque|Black|BlanchedAlmond|Blue|BlueViolet|Brown|BurlyWood|CadetBlue|Chartreuse|Chocolate|Coral|CornflowerBlue|Cornsilk|Crimson|Cyan|DarkBlue|DarkCyan|DarkGoldenRod|DarkGray|DarkGreen|DarkKhaki|DarkMagenta|DarkOliveGreen|DarkOrange|DarkOrchid|DarkRed|DarkSalmon|DarkSeaGreen|DarkSlateBlue|DarkSlateGray|DarkTurquoise|DarkViolet|DeepPink|DeepSkyBlue|DimGray|DodgerBlue|FireBrick|FloralWhite|ForestGreen|Fuchsia|Gainsboro|GhostWhite|Gold|GoldenRod|Gray|Green|GreenYellow|HoneyDew|HotPink|IndianRed|Indigo|Ivory|Khaki|Lavender|LavenderBlush|LawnGreen|LemonChiffon|LightBlue|LightCoral|LightCyan|LightGoldenRodYellow|LightGray|LightGreen|LightPink|LightSalmon|LightSeaGreen|LightSkyBlue|LightSlateGray|LightSteelBlue|LightYellow|Lime|LimeGreen|Linen|Magenta|Maroon|MediumAquaMarine|MediumBlue|MediumOrchid|MediumPurple|MediumSeaGreen|MediumSlateBlue|MediumSpringGreen|MediumTurquoise|MediumVioletRed|MidnightBlue|MintCream|MistyRose|Moccasin|NavajoWhite|Navy|OldLace|Olive|OliveDrab|Orange|OrangeRed|Orchid|PaleGoldenRod|PaleGreen|PaleTurquoise|PaleVioletRed|PapayaWhip|PeachPuff|Peru|Pink|Plum|PowderBlue|Purple|Red|RosyBrown|RoyalBlue|SaddleBrown|Salmon|SandyBrown|SeaGreen|SeaShell|Sienna|Silver|SkyBlue|SlateBlue|SlateGray|Snow|SpringGreen|SteelBlue|Tan|Teal|Thistle|Tomato|Turquoise|Violet|Wheat|White|WhiteSmoke|Yellow|YellowGreen)\b/i,
+					inside: {
+						'function': /[\w-]+(?=\()/,
+						'punctuation': /[(),]/
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			languages: {
+				'css': true,
+				'less': true,
+				'markup': {
+					lang: 'markup',
+					before: 'punctuation',
+					inside: 'inside',
+					root: Prism.languages.markup && Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value']
+				},
+				'sass': [
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						before: 'punctuation',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
+					}
+				],
+				'scss': true,
+				'stylus': [
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'hexcode',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'hexcode',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		'easing': {
+			create: function () {
+				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('easing', function (value) {
+
+					value = {
+						'linear': '0,0,1,1',
+						'ease': '.25,.1,.25,1',
+						'ease-in': '.42,0,1,1',
+						'ease-out': '0,0,.58,1',
+						'ease-in-out':'.42,0,.58,1'
+					}[value] || value;
+
+					var p = value.match(/-?\d*\.?\d+/g);
+
+					if(p.length === 4) {
+						p = p.map(function(p, i) { return (i % 2? 1 - p : p) * 100; });
+
+						this.querySelector('path').setAttribute('d', 'M0,100 C' + p[0] + ',' + p[1] + ', ' + p[2] + ',' + p[3] + ', 100,0');
+
+						var lines = this.querySelectorAll('line');
+						lines[0].setAttribute('x2', p[0]);
+						lines[0].setAttribute('y2', p[1]);
+						lines[1].setAttribute('x2', p[2]);
+						lines[1].setAttribute('y2', p[3]);
+
+						return true;
+					}
+
+					return false;
+				}, '*', function () {
+					this._elt.innerHTML = '<svg viewBox="-20 -20 140 140" width="100" height="100">' +
+						'<defs>' +
+						'<marker id="prism-previewer-easing-marker" viewBox="0 0 4 4" refX="2" refY="2" markerUnits="strokeWidth">' +
+						'<circle cx="2" cy="2" r="1.5" />' +
+						'</marker>' +
+						'</defs>' +
+						'<path d="M0,100 C20,50, 40,30, 100,0" />' +
+						'<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="20" y2="50" marker-start="url(' + location.href + '#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" marker-end="url(' + location.href + '#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" />' +
+						'<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="40" y2="30" marker-start="url(' + location.href + '#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" marker-end="url(' + location.href + '#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" />' +
+						'</svg>';
+				});
+			},
+			tokens: {
+				'easing': {
+					pattern: /\bcubic-bezier\((?:-?\d*\.?\d+,\s*){3}-?\d*\.?\d+\)\B|\b(?:linear|ease(?:-in)?(?:-out)?)(?=\s|[;}]|$)/i,
+					inside: {
+						'function': /[\w-]+(?=\()/,
+						'punctuation': /[(),]/
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			languages: {
+				'css': true,
+				'less': true,
+				'sass': [
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						before: 'punctuation',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
+					}
+				],
+				'scss': true,
+				'stylus': [
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'hexcode',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'hexcode',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+
+		'time': {
+			create: function () {
+				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('time', function(value) {
+					var num = parseFloat(value);
+					var unit = value.match(/[a-z]+$/i);
+					if (!num || !unit) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					unit = unit[0];
+					this.querySelector('circle').style.animationDuration = 2 * num + unit;
+					return true;
+				}, '*', function () {
+					this._elt.innerHTML = '<svg viewBox="0 0 64 64">' +
+						'<circle r="16" cy="32" cx="32"></circle>' +
+						'</svg>';
+				});
+			},
+			tokens: {
+				'time': /(?:\b|\B-|(?=\B\.))\d*\.?\d+m?s\b/i
+			},
+			languages: {
+				'css': true,
+				'less': true,
+				'markup': {
+					lang: 'markup',
+					before: 'punctuation',
+					inside: 'inside',
+					root: Prism.languages.markup && Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value']
+				},
+				'sass': [
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'sass',
+						before: 'operator',
+						inside: 'inside',
+						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
+					}
+				],
+				'scss': true,
+				'stylus': [
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'hexcode',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
+					},
+					{
+						lang: 'stylus',
+						before: 'hexcode',
+						inside: 'rest',
+						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the absolute X, Y offsets for an element
+	 * @param {HTMLElement} element
+	 * @returns {{top: number, right: number, bottom: number, left: number, width: number, height: number}}
+	 */
+	var getOffset = function (element) {
+		var elementBounds = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+		var left = elementBounds.left;
+		var top = elementBounds.top;
+		var documentBounds = document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+		left -= documentBounds.left;
+		top -= documentBounds.top;
+
+		return {
+			top: top,
+			right: innerWidth - left - elementBounds.width,
+			bottom: innerHeight - top - elementBounds.height,
+			left: left,
+			width: elementBounds.width,
+			height: elementBounds.height
+		};
+	};
+
+	var tokenRegexp = /(?:^|\s)token(?=$|\s)/;
+	var activeRegexp = /(?:^|\s)active(?=$|\s)/g;
+	var flippedRegexp = /(?:^|\s)flipped(?=$|\s)/g;
+
+	/**
+	 * Previewer constructor
+	 * @param {string} type Unique previewer type
+	 * @param {function} updater Function that will be called on mouseover.
+	 * @param {string[]|string=} supportedLanguages Aliases of the languages this previewer must be enabled for. Defaults to "*", all languages.
+	 * @param {function=} initializer Function that will be called on initialization.
+	 * @constructor
+	 */
+	var Previewer = function (type, updater, supportedLanguages, initializer) {
+		this._elt = null;
+		this._type = type;
+		this._clsRegexp = RegExp('(?:^|\\s)' + type + '(?=$|\\s)');
+		this._token = null;
+		this.updater = updater;
+		this._mouseout = this.mouseout.bind(this);
+		this.initializer = initializer;
+
+		var self = this;
+
+		if (!supportedLanguages) {
+			supportedLanguages = ['*'];
+		}
+		if (Prism.util.type(supportedLanguages) !== 'Array') {
+			supportedLanguages = [supportedLanguages];
+		}
+		supportedLanguages.forEach(function (lang) {
+			if (typeof lang !== 'string') {
+				lang = lang.lang;
+			}
+			if (!Previewer.byLanguages[lang]) {
+				Previewer.byLanguages[lang] = [];
+			}
+			if (Previewer.byLanguages[lang].indexOf(self) < 0) {
+				Previewer.byLanguages[lang].push(self);
+			}
+		});
+		Previewer.byType[type] = this;
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates the HTML element for the previewer.
+	 */
+	Previewer.prototype.init = function () {
+		if (this._elt) {
+			return;
+		}
+		this._elt = document.createElement('div');
+		this._elt.className = 'prism-previewer prism-previewer-' + this._type;
+		document.body.appendChild(this._elt);
+		if(this.initializer) {
+			this.initializer();
+		}
+	};
+
+	Previewer.prototype.isDisabled = function (token) {
+		do {
+			if (token.hasAttribute && token.hasAttribute('data-previewers')) {
+				var previewers = token.getAttribute('data-previewers');
+				return (previewers || '').split(/\s+/).indexOf(this._type) === -1;
+			}
+		} while(token = token.parentNode);
+		return false;
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks the class name of each hovered element
+	 * @param token
+	 */
+	Previewer.prototype.check = function (token) {
+		if (tokenRegexp.test(token.className) && this.isDisabled(token)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		do {
+			if (tokenRegexp.test(token.className) && this._clsRegexp.test(token.className)) {
+				break;
+			}
+		} while(token = token.parentNode);
+
+		if (token && token !== this._token) {
+			this._token = token;
+			this.show();
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Called on mouseout
+	 */
+	Previewer.prototype.mouseout = function() {
+		this._token.removeEventListener('mouseout', this._mouseout, false);
+		this._token = null;
+		this.hide();
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Shows the previewer positioned properly for the current token.
+	 */
+	Previewer.prototype.show = function () {
+		if (!this._elt) {
+			this.init();
+		}
+		if (!this._token) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (this.updater.call(this._elt, this._token.textContent)) {
+			this._token.addEventListener('mouseout', this._mouseout, false);
+
+			var offset = getOffset(this._token);
+			this._elt.className += ' active';
+
+			if (offset.top - this._elt.offsetHeight > 0) {
+				this._elt.className = this._elt.className.replace(flippedRegexp, '');
+				this._elt.style.top = offset.top + 'px';
+				this._elt.style.bottom = '';
+			} else {
+				this._elt.className +=  ' flipped';
+				this._elt.style.bottom = offset.bottom + 'px';
+				this._elt.style.top = '';
+			}
+
+			this._elt.style.left = offset.left + Math.min(200, offset.width / 2) + 'px';
+		} else {
+			this.hide();
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Hides the previewer.
+	 */
+	Previewer.prototype.hide = function () {
+		this._elt.className = this._elt.className.replace(activeRegexp, '');
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Map of all registered previewers by language
+	 * @type {{}}
+	 */
+	Previewer.byLanguages = {};
+
+	/**
+	 * Map of all registered previewers by type
+	 * @type {{}}
+	 */
+	Previewer.byType = {};
+
+	/**
+	 * Initializes the mouseover event on the code block.
+	 * @param {HTMLElement} elt The code block (env.element)
+	 * @param {string} lang The language (env.language)
+	 */
+	Previewer.initEvents = function (elt, lang) {
+		var previewers = [];
+		if (Previewer.byLanguages[lang]) {
+			previewers = previewers.concat(Previewer.byLanguages[lang]);
+		}
+		if (Previewer.byLanguages['*']) {
+			previewers = previewers.concat(Previewer.byLanguages['*']);
+		}
+		elt.addEventListener('mouseover', function (e) {
+			var target = e.target;
+			previewers.forEach(function (previewer) {
+				previewer.check(target);
+			});
+		}, false);
+	};
+	Prism.plugins.Previewer = Previewer;
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-highlight', function (env) {
+		for (var previewer in previewers) {
+			var languages = previewers[previewer].languages;
+			if (env.language && languages[env.language] && !languages[env.language].initialized) {
+				var lang = languages[env.language];
+				if (Prism.util.type(lang) !== 'Array') {
+					lang = [lang];
+				}
+				lang.forEach(function (lang) {
+					var before, inside, root, skip;
+					if (lang === true) {
+						before = 'important';
+						inside = env.language;
+						lang = env.language;
+					} else {
+						before = lang.before || 'important';
+						inside = lang.inside || lang.lang;
+						root = lang.root || Prism.languages;
+						skip = lang.skip;
+						lang = env.language;
+					}
+
+					if (!skip && Prism.languages[lang]) {
+						Prism.languages.insertBefore(inside, before, previewers[previewer].tokens, root);
+						env.grammar = Prism.languages[lang];
+
+						languages[env.language] = {initialized: true};
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Initialize the previewers only when needed
+	Prism.hooks.add('after-highlight', function (env) {
+		if(Previewer.byLanguages['*'] || Previewer.byLanguages[env.language]) {
+			Previewer.initEvents(env.element, env.language);
+		}
+	});
+
+	for (var previewer in previewers) {
+		previewers[previewer].create();
+	}
+
+}());
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477d4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/previewers/prism-previewers.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if(("undefined"==typeof self||self.Prism)&&self.document&&Function.prototype.bind){var e={gradient:{create:function(){var e={},s=function(e,s,i){var t="180deg";return/^(?:-?\d*\.?\d+(?:deg|rad)|to\b|top|right|bottom|left)/.test(i[0])&&(t=i.shift(),t.indexOf("to ")<0&&(t.indexOf("top")>=0?t=t.indexOf("left")>=0?"to bottom right":t.indexOf("right")>=0?"to bottom left":"to bottom":t.indexOf("bottom")>=0?t=t.indexOf("left")>=0?"to top right":t.indexOf("right")>=0?"to top left":"to top":t.indexOf("left")>=0?t="to right":t.indexOf("right")>=0?t="to left":e&&(t.indexOf("deg")>=0?t=90-parseFloat(t)+"deg":t.indexOf("rad")>=0&&(t=Math.PI/2-parseFloat(t)+"rad")))),s+"("+t+","+i.join(",")+")"},i=function(e,s,i){if(i[0].indexOf("at")<0){var t="center",a="ellipse",r="farthest-corner";if(/\bcenter|top|right|bottom|left\b|^\d+/.test(i[0])&&(t=i.shift().replace(/\s*-?\d+(?:rad|deg)\s*/,"")),/\bcircle|ellipse|closest|farthest|contain|cover\b/.test(i[0])){var n=i.shift().split(/\s+/);!n[0]||"circle"!==n[0]&&"ellipse"!==n[0]||(a=n.shift()),n[0]&&(r=n.shift()),"cover"===r?r="farthest-corner":"contain"===r&&(r="clothest-side")}return s+"("+a+" "+r+" at "+t+","+i.join(",")+")"}return s+"("+i.join(",")+")"},t=function(t){if(e[t])return e[t];var a=t.match(/^(\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)((?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient)/),r=a&&a[1],n=a&&a[2],l=t.replace(/^(?:\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)(?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient\(|\)$/g,"").split(/\s*,\s*/);return e[t]=n.indexOf("linear")>=0?s(r,n,l):n.indexOf("radial")>=0?i(r,n,l):n+"("+l.join(",")+")"};return function(){new Prism.plugins.Previewer("gradient",function(e){return this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage="",this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage=t(e),!!this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage},"*",function(){this._elt.innerHTML="<div></div>"})}}(),tokens:{gradient:{pattern:/(?:\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)(?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient\((?:(?:rgb|hsl)a?\(.+?\)|[^\)])+\)/gi,inside:{"function":/[\w-]+(?=\()/,punctuation:/[(),]/}}},languages:{css:!0,less:!0,sass:[{lang:"sass",before:"punctuation",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["variable-line"]},{lang:"sass",before:"punctuation",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["property-line"]}],scss:!0,stylus:[{lang:"stylus",before:"func",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["property-declaration"].inside},{lang:"stylus",before:"func",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["variable-declaration"].inside}]}},angle:{create:function(){new Prism.plugins.Previewer("angle",function(e){var s,i,t=parseFloat(e),a=e.match(/[a-z]+$/i);if(!t||!a)return!1;switch(a=a[0]){case"deg":s=360;break;case"grad":s=400;break;case"rad":s=2*Math.PI;break;case"turn":s=1}return i=100*t/s,i%=100,this[(0>t?"set":"remove")+"Attribute"]("data-negative",""),this.querySelector("circle").style.strokeDasharray=Math.abs(i)+",500",!0},"*",function(){this._elt.innerHTML='<svg viewBox="0 0 64 64"><circle r="16" cy="32" cx="32"></circle></svg>'})},tokens:{angle:/(?:\b|\B-|(?=\B\.))\d*\.?\d+(?:deg|g?rad|turn)\b/i},languages:{css:!0,less:!0,markup:{lang:"markup",before:"punctuation",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.markup&&Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside["attr-value"]},sass:[{lang:"sass",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["property-line"]},{lang:"sass",before:"operator",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["variable-line"]}],scss:!0,stylus:[{lang:"stylus",before:"func",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["property-declaration"].inside},{lang:"stylus",before:"func",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["variable-declaration"].inside}]}},color:{create:function(){new Prism.plugins.Previewer("color",function(e){return this.style.backgroundColor="",this.style.backgroundColor=e,!!this.style.backgroundColor})},tokens:{color:{pattern:/\B#(?:[0-9a-f]{3}){1,2}\b|\b(?:rgb|hsl)\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*\)\B|\b(?:rgb|hsl)a\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*(?:0|0?\.\d+|1)\s*\)\B|\b(?:AliceBlue|AntiqueWhite|Aqua|Aquamarine|Azure|Beige|Bisque|Black|BlanchedAlmond|Blue|BlueViolet|Brown|BurlyWood|CadetBlue|Chartreuse|Chocolate|Coral|CornflowerBlue|Cornsilk|Crimson|Cyan|DarkBlue|DarkCyan|DarkGoldenRod|DarkGray|DarkGreen|DarkKhaki|DarkMagenta|DarkOliveGreen|DarkOrange|DarkOrchid|DarkRed|DarkSalmon|DarkSeaGreen|DarkSlateBlue|DarkSlateGray|DarkTurquoise|DarkViolet|DeepPink|DeepSkyBlue|DimGray|DodgerBlue|FireBrick|FloralWhite|ForestGreen|Fuchsia|Gainsboro|GhostWhite|Gold|GoldenRod|Gray|Green|GreenYellow|HoneyDew|HotPink|IndianRed|Indigo|Ivory|Khaki|Lavender|LavenderBlush|LawnGreen|LemonChiffon|LightBlue|LightCoral|LightCyan|LightGoldenRodYellow|LightGray|LightGreen|LightPink|LightSalmon|LightSeaGreen|LightSkyBlue|LightSlateGray|LightSteelBlue|LightYellow|Lime|LimeGreen|Linen|Magenta|Maroon|MediumAquaMarine|MediumBlue|MediumOrchid|MediumPurple|MediumSeaGreen|MediumSlateBlue|MediumSpringGreen|MediumTurquoise|MediumVioletRed|MidnightBlue|MintCream|MistyRose|Moccasin|NavajoWhite|Navy|OldLace|Olive|OliveDrab|Orange|OrangeRed|Orchid|PaleGoldenRod|PaleGreen|PaleTurquoise|PaleVioletRed|PapayaWhip|PeachPuff|Peru|Pink|Plum|PowderBlue|Purple|Red|RosyBrown|RoyalBlue|SaddleBrown|Salmon|SandyBrown|SeaGreen|SeaShell|Sienna|Silver|SkyBlue|SlateBlue|SlateGray|Snow|SpringGreen|SteelBlue|Tan|Teal|Thistle|Tomato|Turquoise|Violet|Wheat|White|WhiteSmoke|Yellow|YellowGreen)\b/i,inside:{"function":/[\w-]+(?=\()/,punctuation:/[(),]/}}},languages:{css:!0,less:!0,markup:{lang:"markup",before:"punctuation",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.markup&&Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside["attr-value"]},sass:[{lang:"sass",before:"punctuation",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["variable-line"]},{lang:"sass",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["property-line"]}],scss:!0,stylus:[{lang:"stylus",before:"hexcode",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["property-declaration"].inside},{lang:"stylus",before:"hexcode",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["variable-declaration"].inside}]}},easing:{create:function(){new Prism.plugins.Previewer("easing",function(e){e={linear:"0,0,1,1",ease:".25,.1,.25,1","ease-in":".42,0,1,1","ease-out":"0,0,.58,1","ease-in-out":".42,0,.58,1"}[e]||e;var s=e.match(/-?\d*\.?\d+/g);if(4===s.length){s=s.map(function(e,s){return 100*(s%2?1-e:e)}),this.querySelector("path").setAttribute("d","M0,100 C"+s[0]+","+s[1]+", "+s[2]+","+s[3]+", 100,0");var i=this.querySelectorAll("line");return i[0].setAttribute("x2",s[0]),i[0].setAttribute("y2",s[1]),i[1].setAttribute("x2",s[2]),i[1].setAttribute("y2",s[3]),!0}return!1},"*",function(){this._elt.innerHTML='<svg viewBox="-20 -20 140 140" width="100" height="100"><defs><marker id="prism-previewer-easing-marker" viewBox="0 0 4 4" refX="2" refY="2" markerUnits="strokeWidth"><circle cx="2" cy="2" r="1.5" /></marker></defs><path d="M0,100 C20,50, 40,30, 100,0" /><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="20" y2="50" marker-start="url('+location.href+'#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" marker-end="url('+location.href+'#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" /><line x1="100" y1="0" x2="40" y2="30" marker-start="url('+location.href+'#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" marker-end="url('+location.href+'#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" /></svg>'})},tokens:{easing:{pattern:/\bcubic-bezier\((?:-?\d*\.?\d+,\s*){3}-?\d*\.?\d+\)\B|\b(?:linear|ease(?:-in)?(?:-out)?)(?=\s|[;}]|$)/i,inside:{"function":/[\w-]+(?=\()/,punctuation:/[(),]/}}},languages:{css:!0,less:!0,sass:[{lang:"sass",inside:"inside",before:"punctuation",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["variable-line"]},{lang:"sass",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["property-line"]}],scss:!0,stylus:[{lang:"stylus",before:"hexcode",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["property-declaration"].inside},{lang:"stylus",before:"hexcode",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["variable-declaration"].inside}]}},time:{create:function(){new Prism.plugins.Previewer("time",function(e){var s=parseFloat(e),i=e.match(/[a-z]+$/i);return s&&i?(i=i[0],this.querySelector("circle").style.animationDuration=2*s+i,!0):!1},"*",function(){this._elt.innerHTML='<svg viewBox="0 0 64 64"><circle r="16" cy="32" cx="32"></circle></svg>'})},tokens:{time:/(?:\b|\B-|(?=\B\.))\d*\.?\d+m?s\b/i},languages:{css:!0,less:!0,markup:{lang:"markup",before:"punctuation",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.markup&&Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside["attr-value"]},sass:[{lang:"sass",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["property-line"]},{lang:"sass",before:"operator",inside:"inside",root:Prism.languages.sass&&Prism.languages.sass["variable-line"]}],scss:!0,stylus:[{lang:"stylus",before:"hexcode",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["property-declaration"].inside},{lang:"stylus",before:"hexcode",inside:"rest",root:Prism.languages.stylus&&Prism.languages.stylus["variable-declaration"].inside}]}}},s=function(e){var s=e.getBoundingClientRect(),i=s.left,t=s.top,a=document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();return i-=a.left,t-=a.top,{top:t,right:innerWidth-i-s.width,bottom:innerHeight-t-s.height,left:i,width:s.width,height:s.height}},i=/(?:^|\s)token(?=$|\s)/,t=/(?:^|\s)active(?=$|\s)/g,a=/(?:^|\s)flipped(?=$|\s)/g,r=function(e,s,i,t){this._elt=null,this._type=e,this._clsRegexp=RegExp("(?:^|\\s)"+e+"(?=$|\\s)"),this._token=null,this.updater=s,this._mouseout=this.mouseout.bind(this),this.initializer=t;var a=this;i||(i=["*"]),"Array"!==Prism.util.type(i)&&(i=[i]),i.forEach(function(e){"string"!=typeof e&&(e=e.lang),r.byLanguages[e]||(r.byLanguages[e]=[]),r.byLanguages[e].indexOf(a)<0&&r.byLanguages[e].push(a)}),r.byType[e]=this};r.prototype.init=function(){this._elt||(this._elt=document.createElement("div"),this._elt.className="prism-previewer prism-previewer-"+this._type,document.body.appendChild(this._elt),this.initializer&&this.initializer())},r.prototype.isDisabled=function(e){do if(e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute("data-previewers")){var s=e.getAttribute("data-previewers");return-1===(s||"").split(/\s+/).indexOf(this._type)}while(e=e.parentNode);return!1},r.prototype.check=function(e){if(!i.test(e.className)||!this.isDisabled(e)){do if(i.test(e.className)&&this._clsRegexp.test(e.className))break;while(e=e.parentNode);e&&e!==this._token&&(this._token=e,this.show())}},r.prototype.mouseout=function(){this._token.removeEventListener("mouseout",this._mouseout,!1),this._token=null,this.hide()},r.prototype.show=function(){if(this._elt||this.init(),this._token)if(this.updater.call(this._elt,this._token.textContent)){this._token.addEventListener("mouseout",this._mouseout,!1);var e=s(this._token);this._elt.className+=" active",e.top-this._elt.offsetHeight>0?(this._elt.className=this._elt.className.replace(a,""),this._elt.style.top=e.top+"px",this._elt.style.bottom=""):(this._elt.className+=" flipped",this._elt.style.bottom=e.bottom+"px",this._elt.style.top=""),this._elt.style.left=e.left+Math.min(200,e.width/2)+"px"}else this.hide()},r.prototype.hide=function(){this._elt.className=this._elt.className.replace(t,"")},r.byLanguages={},r.byType={},r.initEvents=function(e,s){var i=[];r.byLanguages[s]&&(i=i.concat(r.byLanguages[s])),r.byLanguages["*"]&&(i=i.concat(r.byLanguages["*"])),e.addEventListener("mouseover",function(e){var s=e.target;i.forEach(function(e){e.check(s)})},!1)},Prism.plugins.Previewer=r,Prism.hooks.add("before-highlight",function(s){for(var i in e){var t=e[i].languages;if(s.language&&t[s.language]&&!t[s.language].initialized){var a=t[s.language];"Array"!==Prism.util.type(a)&&(a=[a]),a.forEach(function(a){var r,n,l,o;a===!0?(r="important",n=s.language,a=s.language):(r=a.before||"important",n=a.inside||a.lang,l=a.root||Prism.languages,o=a.skip,a=s.language),!o&&Prism.languages[a]&&(Prism.languages.insertBefore(n,r,e[i].tokens,l),s.grammar=Prism.languages[a],t[s.language]={initialized:!0})})}}}),Prism.hooks.add("after-highlight",function(e){(r.byLanguages["*"]||r.byLanguages[e.language])&&r.initEvents(e.element,e.language)});for(var n in e)e[n].create()}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eb942f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Remove initial line feed ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+	<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+	<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Remove initial line feed</h2>
+	<p>Removes the initial line feed in code blocks.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use (DEPRECATED)</h1>
+
+	<p>This plugin will be removed in the future. Please use the general purpose <a href="plugins/normalize-whitespace/">Normalize Whitespace</a> plugin instead.</p>
+	<p>Obviously, this is supposed to work only for code blocks (<code>&lt;pre>&lt;code></code>) and not for inline code.</p>
+	<p>With this plugin included, any initial line feed will be removed by default.</p>
+	<p>To bypass this behaviour, you may add the class <strong>keep-initial-line-feed</strong> to your desired <code>&lt;pre></code>.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<h2>Without adding the class</h2>
+	<pre class="language-markup"><code>
+&lt;div>&lt;/div>
+</code></pre>
+
+	<h2>With the class added</h2>
+	<pre class="language-markup keep-initial-line-feed"><code>
+&lt;div>&lt;/div>
+</code></pre>
+
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/prism-remove-initial-line-feed.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/prism-remove-initial-line-feed.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/prism-remove-initial-line-feed.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f62a8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/prism-remove-initial-line-feed.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+(function() {
+
+if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document) {
+	return;
+}
+
+Prism.hooks.add('before-sanity-check', function (env) {
+	if (env.code) {
+		var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+		var clsReg = /\s*\bkeep-initial-line-feed\b\s*/;
+		if (
+			pre && pre.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'pre' &&
+			// Apply only if nor the <pre> or the <code> have the class
+			(!clsReg.test(pre.className) && !clsReg.test(env.element.className))
+		) {
+			env.code = env.code.replace(/^(?:\r?\n|\r)/, '');
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+}());
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/prism-remove-initial-line-feed.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/prism-remove-initial-line-feed.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0016a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/remove-initial-line-feed/prism-remove-initial-line-feed.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){"undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document&&Prism.hooks.add("before-sanity-check",function(e){if(e.code){var s=e.element.parentNode,n=/\s*\bkeep-initial-line-feed\b\s*/;!s||"pre"!==s.nodeName.toLowerCase()||n.test(s.className)||n.test(e.element.className)||(e.code=e.code.replace(/^(?:\r?\n|\r)/,""))}})}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb0ad43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Show Invisibles ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Show Invisibles</h2>
+	<p>Show hidden characters such as tabs and line breaks.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+	
+	<pre data-src="plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.js"></pre>
+	
+	<pre data-src="plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.css"></pre>
+	
+	<pre data-src="plugins/show-invisibles/index.html"></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c57be58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.css
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+.token.tab:not(:empty),
+.token.cr,
+.token.lf,
+.token.space {
+	position: relative;
+}
+
+.token.tab:not(:empty):before,
+.token.cr:before,
+.token.lf:before,
+.token.space:before {
+	color: inherit;
+	opacity: 0.4;
+	position: absolute;
+}
+
+.token.tab:not(:empty):before {
+	content: '\21E5';
+}
+
+.token.cr:before {
+	content: '\240D';
+}
+
+.token.crlf:before {
+	content: '\240D\240A';
+}
+.token.lf:before {
+	content: '\240A';
+}
+
+.token.space:before {
+	content: '\00B7';
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3d120a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+(function(){
+
+if (
+	typeof self !== 'undefined' && !self.Prism ||
+	typeof global !== 'undefined' && !global.Prism
+) {
+	return;
+}
+
+Prism.hooks.add('before-highlight', function(env) {
+	var tokens = env.grammar;
+
+	if (!tokens) return;
+
+	tokens.tab = /\t/g;
+	tokens.crlf = /\r\n/g;
+	tokens.lf = /\n/g;
+	tokens.cr = /\r/g;
+	tokens.space = / /g;
+});
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9df7258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-invisibles/prism-show-invisibles.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){"undefined"!=typeof self&&!self.Prism||"undefined"!=typeof global&&!global.Prism||Prism.hooks.add("before-highlight",function(e){var f=e.grammar;f&&(f.tab=/\t/g,f.crlf=/\r\n/g,f.lf=/\n/g,f.cr=/\r/g,f.space=/ /g)})}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e79b1cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Show Language ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Show Language</h2>
+	<p>Display the highlighted language in code blocks (inline code does not show the label).</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<h2>JavaScript</h2>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.js"></pre>
+
+	<h2>CSS</h2>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css"></pre>
+
+	<h2>HTML (Markup)</h2>
+	<pre data-src="plugins/show-language/index.html"></pre>
+
+	<h2>SVG</h2>
+	<p>The <code class="language-markup">data-language</code> attribute can be used to display a specific label whether it has been defined as a language or not.</p>
+	<pre data-language="SVG v1.1" data-src="logo.svg"></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38675bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+(function(){
+
+if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document) {
+	return;
+}
+
+if (!Prism.plugins.toolbar) {
+	console.warn('Show Languages plugin loaded before Toolbar plugin.');
+
+	return;
+}
+
+// The languages map is built automatically with gulp
+var Languages = /*languages_placeholder[*/{"html":"HTML","xml":"XML","svg":"SVG","mathml":"MathML","css":"CSS","clike":"C-like","javascript":"JavaScript","abap":"ABAP","actionscript":"ActionScript","apacheconf":"Apache Configuration","apl":"APL","applescript":"AppleScript","arff":"ARFF","asciidoc":"AsciiDoc","asm6502":"6502 Assembly","aspnet":"ASP.NET (C#)","autohotkey":"AutoHotkey","autoit":"AutoIt","shell":"Shell","basic":"BASIC","csharp":"C#","cpp":"C++","cil":"CIL","coffeescript":"CoffeeScript","csp":"Content-Security-Policy","css-extras":"CSS Extras","django":"Django/Jinja2","erb":"ERB","fsharp":"F#","gcode":"G-code","gedcom":"GEDCOM","glsl":"GLSL","gml":"GameMaker Language","graphql":"GraphQL","http":"HTTP","hpkp":"HTTP Public-Key-Pins","hsts":"HTTP Strict-Transport-Security","ichigojam":"IchigoJam","inform7":"Inform 7","javastacktrace":"Java stack trace","json":"JSON","jsonp":"JSONP","latex":"LaTeX","livescript":"LiveScript","lolcode":"LOLCODE","markup-templating":"Markup templating","matlab":"MATLAB","mel":"MEL","n4js":"N4JS","nasm":"NASM","nginx":"nginx","nsis":"NSIS","objectivec":"Objective-C","ocaml":"OCaml","opencl":"OpenCL","parigp":"PARI/GP","objectpascal":"Object Pascal","php":"PHP","php-extras":"PHP Extras","plsql":"PL/SQL","powershell":"PowerShell","properties":".properties","protobuf":"Protocol Buffers","q":"Q (kdb+ database)","jsx":"React JSX","tsx":"React TSX","renpy":"Ren'py","rest":"reST (reStructuredText)","sas":"SAS","sass":"Sass (Sass)","scss":"Sass (Scss)","sql":"SQL","soy":"Soy (Closure Template)","tap":"TAP","toml":"TOML","tt2":"Template Toolkit 2","typescript":"TypeScript","vbnet":"VB.Net","vhdl":"VHDL","vim":"vim","visual-basic":"Visual Basic","wasm":"WebAssembly","wiki":"Wiki markup","xeoracube":"XeoraCube","xojo":"Xojo (REALbasic)","xquery":"XQuery","yaml":"YAML"}/*]*/;
+Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('show-language', function(env) {
+	var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+	if (!pre || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName)) {
+		return;
+	}
+	var language = pre.getAttribute('data-language') || Languages[env.language] || (env.language && (env.language.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + env.language.substring(1)));
+
+	if(!language) {
+		return;
+	}
+	var element = document.createElement('span');
+	element.textContent = language;
+
+	return element;
+});
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f4dd60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/show-language/prism-show-language.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){if(!Prism.plugins.toolbar)return console.warn("Show Languages plugin loaded before Toolbar plugin."),void 0;var e={html:"HTML",xml:"XML",svg:"SVG",mathml:"MathML",css:"CSS",clike:"C-like",javascript:"JavaScript",abap:"ABAP",actionscript:"ActionScript",apacheconf:"Apache Configuration",apl:"APL",applescript:"AppleScript",arff:"ARFF",asciidoc:"AsciiDoc",asm6502:"6502 Assembly",aspnet:"ASP.NET (C#)",autohotkey:"AutoHotkey",autoit:"AutoIt",shell:"Shell",basic:"BASIC",csharp:"C#",cpp:"C++",cil:"CIL",coffeescript:"CoffeeScript",csp:"Content-Security-Policy","css-extras":"CSS Extras",django:"Django/Jinja2",erb:"ERB",fsharp:"F#",gcode:"G-code",gedcom:"GEDCOM",glsl:"GLSL",gml:"GameMaker Language",graphql:"GraphQL",http:"HTTP",hpkp:"HTTP Public-Key-Pins",hsts:"HTTP Strict-Transport-Security",ichigojam:"IchigoJam",inform7:"Inform 7",javastacktrace:"Java stack trace",json:"JSON",jsonp:"JSONP",latex:"LaTeX",livescript:"LiveScript",lolcode:"LOLCODE","markup-templating":"Markup templating",matlab:"MATLAB",mel:"MEL",n4js:"N4JS",nasm:"NASM",nginx:"nginx",nsis:"NSIS",objectivec:"Objective-C",ocaml:"OCaml",opencl:"OpenCL",parigp:"PARI/GP",objectpascal:"Object Pascal",php:"PHP","php-extras":"PHP Extras",plsql:"PL/SQL",powershell:"PowerShell",properties:".properties",protobuf:"Protocol Buffers",q:"Q (kdb+ database)",jsx:"React JSX",tsx:"React TSX",renpy:"Ren'py",rest:"reST (reStructuredText)",sas:"SAS",sass:"Sass (Sass)",scss:"Sass (Scss)",sql:"SQL",soy:"Soy (Closure Template)",tap:"TAP",toml:"TOML",tt2:"Template Toolkit 2",typescript:"TypeScript",vbnet:"VB.Net",vhdl:"VHDL",vim:"vim","visual-basic":"Visual Basic",wasm:"WebAssembly",wiki:"Wiki markup",xeoracube:"XeoraCube",xojo:"Xojo (REALbasic)",xquery:"XQuery",yaml:"YAML"};Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton("show-language",function(a){var t=a.element.parentNode;if(t&&/pre/i.test(t.nodeName)){var s=t.getAttribute("data-language")||e[a.language]||a.language&&a.language.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+a.language.substring(1);if(s){var r=document.createElement("span");return r.textContent=s,r}}})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5547c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Toolbar ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css" data-noprefix />
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+	<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+	<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body class="language-markup" data-toolbar-order="select-code,hello-world,label">
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Toolbar</h2>
+	<p>Attach a toolbar for plugins to easily register buttons on the top of a code block.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	<p>The Toolbar plugin allows for several methods to register your button, using the <code>Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton</code> function.</p>
+
+	<p>The simplest method is through the HTML API. Add a <code>data-label</code> attribute to the <code>pre</code> element, and the Toolbar
+		plugin will read the value of that attribute and append a label to the code snippet.</p>
+
+	<pre data-label="Hello World!"><code class="language-markup">&lt;pre data-src=&quot;plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js&quot; data-label=&quot;Hello World!&quot;&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</code></pre>
+
+	<p>If you want to provide arbitrary HTML to the label, create a <code>template</code> element with the HTML you want in the label, and provide the
+		<code>template</code> element's <code>id</code> to <code>data-label</code>. The Toolbar plugin will use the template's content for the button.
+		You can also use to declare your event handlers inline:</p>
+
+	<pre data-label="my-label-button"><code class="language-markup">&lt;pre data-src=&quot;plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js&quot; data-label=&quot;my-label-button&quot;&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</code></pre>
+
+	<pre><code>&lt;template id=&quot;my-label-button&quot;&gt;&lt;button onclick=&quot;console.log('This is an inline-handler');&quot;&gt;My button&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/template&gt;</code></pre>
+
+	<p>For more flexibility, the Toolbar exposes a JavaScript function that can be used to register new buttons or labels to the Toolbar,
+		<code>Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton</code>.</p>
+
+	<p>The function accepts a key for the button and an object with a <code>text</code> property string and an optional
+		<code>onClick</code> function or <code>url</code> string. The <code>onClick</code> function will be called when the button is clicked, while the
+		<code>url</code> property will be set to the anchor tag's <code>href</code>.</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('hello-world', {
+	text: 'Hello World!', // required
+	onClick: function (env) { // optional
+		alert('This code snippet is written in ' + env.language + '.');
+	}
+});</code></pre>
+
+	<p>See how the above code registers the <code>Hello World!</code> button? You can use this in your plugins to register your own buttons with the toolbar.</p>
+
+	<p>If you need more control, you can provide a function to <code>registerButton</code> that returns either a <code>span</code>, <code>a</code>, or
+		<code>button</code> element.</p>
+
+	<pre><code class="language-javascript">Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('select-code', function() {
+	var button = document.createElement('button');
+	button.innerHTML = 'Select Code';
+
+	button.addEventListener('click', function () {
+		// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/11128179/2757940
+		if (document.body.createTextRange) { // ms
+			var range = document.body.createTextRange();
+			range.moveToElementText(env.element);
+			range.select();
+		} else if (window.getSelection) { // moz, opera, webkit
+			var selection = window.getSelection();
+			var range = document.createRange();
+			range.selectNodeContents(env.element);
+			selection.removeAllRanges();
+			selection.addRange(range);
+		}
+	});
+
+	return button;
+});</code></pre>
+
+	<p>The above function creates the Select Code button you see, and when you click it, the code gets highlighted.</p>
+
+	<p>By default, the buttons will be added to the code snippet in the order they were registered. If more control over
+		the order is needed, an HTML attribute can be added to the <code>body</code> tag with a comma-separated string indicating the
+		order.</p>
+
+	<pre><code>&lt;body data-toolbar-order="select-code,hello-world,label"&gt;</code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+<template id="my-label-button"><button onclick="console.log('This is an inline-handler');">My button</button></template>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script>
+	Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('hello-world', {
+		text: 'Hello World!', // required
+		onClick: function (env) { // optional
+			alert('This code snippet is written in ' + env.language + '.');
+		}
+	});
+</script>
+<script>
+	Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('select-code', function(env) {
+		var button = document.createElement('button');
+		button.innerHTML = 'Select Code';
+
+		button.addEventListener('click', function () {
+			// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/11128179/2757940
+			if (document.body.createTextRange) { // ms
+				var range = document.body.createTextRange();
+				range.moveToElementText(env.element);
+				range.select();
+			} else if (window.getSelection) { // moz, opera, webkit
+				var selection = window.getSelection();
+				var range = document.createRange();
+				range.selectNodeContents(env.element);
+				selection.removeAllRanges();
+				selection.addRange(range);
+			}
+		});
+
+		return button;
+	});
+</script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b234e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.css
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+div.code-toolbar {
+	position: relative;
+}
+
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar {
+	position: absolute;
+	top: .3em;
+	right: .2em;
+	transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
+	opacity: 0;
+}
+
+div.code-toolbar:hover > .toolbar {
+	opacity: 1;
+}
+
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar .toolbar-item {
+	display: inline-block;
+}
+
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar a {
+	cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar button {
+	background: none;
+	border: 0;
+	color: inherit;
+	font: inherit;
+	line-height: normal;
+	overflow: visible;
+	padding: 0;
+	-webkit-user-select: none; /* for button */
+	-moz-user-select: none;
+	-ms-user-select: none;
+}
+
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar a,
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar button,
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar span {
+	color: #bbb;
+	font-size: .8em;
+	padding: 0 .5em;
+	background: #f5f2f0;
+	background: rgba(224, 224, 224, 0.2);
+	box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+	border-radius: .5em;
+}
+
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar a:hover,
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar a:focus,
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar button:hover,
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar button:focus,
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar span:hover,
+div.code-toolbar > .toolbar span:focus {
+	color: inherit;
+	text-decoration: none;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9329451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.js
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+(function(){
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var callbacks = [];
+	var map = {};
+	var noop = function() {};
+
+	Prism.plugins.toolbar = {};
+
+	/**
+	 * Register a button callback with the toolbar.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} key
+	 * @param {Object|Function} opts
+	 */
+	var registerButton = Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton = function (key, opts) {
+		var callback;
+
+		if (typeof opts === 'function') {
+			callback = opts;
+		} else {
+			callback = function (env) {
+				var element;
+
+				if (typeof opts.onClick === 'function') {
+					element = document.createElement('button');
+					element.type = 'button';
+					element.addEventListener('click', function () {
+						opts.onClick.call(this, env);
+					});
+				} else if (typeof opts.url === 'string') {
+					element = document.createElement('a');
+					element.href = opts.url;
+				} else {
+					element = document.createElement('span');
+				}
+
+				element.textContent = opts.text;
+
+				return element;
+			};
+		}
+
+		callbacks.push(map[key] = callback);
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Post-highlight Prism hook callback.
+	 *
+	 * @param env
+	 */
+	var hook = Prism.plugins.toolbar.hook = function (env) {
+		// Check if inline or actual code block (credit to line-numbers plugin)
+		var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+		if (!pre || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Autoloader rehighlights, so only do this once.
+		if (pre.parentNode.classList.contains('code-toolbar')) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Create wrapper for <pre> to prevent scrolling toolbar with content
+		var wrapper = document.createElement("div");
+		wrapper.classList.add("code-toolbar");
+		pre.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapper, pre);
+		wrapper.appendChild(pre);
+
+		// Setup the toolbar
+		var toolbar = document.createElement('div');
+		toolbar.classList.add('toolbar');
+
+		if (document.body.hasAttribute('data-toolbar-order')) {
+			callbacks = document.body.getAttribute('data-toolbar-order').split(',').map(function(key) {
+				return map[key] || noop;
+			});
+		}
+
+		callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {
+			var element = callback(env);
+
+			if (!element) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var item = document.createElement('div');
+			item.classList.add('toolbar-item');
+
+			item.appendChild(element);
+			toolbar.appendChild(item);
+		});
+
+		// Add our toolbar to the currently created wrapper of <pre> tag
+		wrapper.appendChild(toolbar);
+	};
+
+	registerButton('label', function(env) {
+		var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+		if (!pre || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!pre.hasAttribute('data-label')) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var element, template;
+		var text = pre.getAttribute('data-label');
+		try {
+			// Any normal text will blow up this selector.
+			template = document.querySelector('template#' + text);
+		} catch (e) {}
+
+		if (template) {
+			element = template.content;
+		} else {
+			if (pre.hasAttribute('data-url')) {
+				element = document.createElement('a');
+				element.href = pre.getAttribute('data-url');
+			} else {
+				element = document.createElement('span');
+			}
+
+			element.textContent = text;
+		}
+
+		return element;
+	});
+
+	/**
+	 * Register the toolbar with Prism.
+	 */
+	Prism.hooks.add('complete', hook);
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17cee96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/toolbar/prism-toolbar.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){if("undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document){var t=[],e={},n=function(){};Prism.plugins.toolbar={};var a=Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton=function(n,a){var o;o="function"==typeof a?a:function(t){var e;return"function"==typeof a.onClick?(e=document.createElement("button"),e.type="button",e.addEventListener("click",function(){a.onClick.call(this,t)})):"string"==typeof a.url?(e=document.createElement("a"),e.href=a.url):e=document.createElement("span"),e.textContent=a.text,e},t.push(e[n]=o)},o=Prism.plugins.toolbar.hook=function(a){var o=a.element.parentNode;if(o&&/pre/i.test(o.nodeName)&&!o.parentNode.classList.contains("code-toolbar")){var r=document.createElement("div");r.classList.add("code-toolbar"),o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o),r.appendChild(o);var i=document.createElement("div");i.classList.add("toolbar"),document.body.hasAttribute("data-toolbar-order")&&(t=document.body.getAttribute("data-toolbar-order").split(",").map(function(t){return e[t]||n})),t.forEach(function(t){var e=t(a);if(e){var n=document.createElement("div");n.classList.add("toolbar-item"),n.appendChild(e),i.appendChild(n)}}),r.appendChild(i)}};a("label",function(t){var e=t.element.parentNode;if(e&&/pre/i.test(e.nodeName)&&e.hasAttribute("data-label")){var n,a,o=e.getAttribute("data-label");try{a=document.querySelector("template#"+o)}catch(r){}return a?n=a.content:(e.hasAttribute("data-url")?(n=document.createElement("a"),n.href=e.getAttribute("data-url")):n=document.createElement("span"),n.textContent=o),n}}),Prism.hooks.add("complete",o)}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..442ef2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Unescaped markup ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.css" data-noprefix />
+
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+	<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+	<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body class="language-markup">
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Unescaped markup</h2>
+	<p>Write markup without having to escape anything.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	<p>This plugin provides several methods of achieving the same thing:</p>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li>Instead of using <code>&lt;pre>&lt;code></code> elements, use <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code>
+		<pre><code>&lt;script type="text/plain" class="language-markup">
+&lt;p>Example&lt;/p>
+&lt;/script></code></pre>
+		</li>
+		<li>Use a HTML-comment to escape your code
+		<pre><code>&lt;pre class="language-markup">&lt;code>&lt;!--
+&lt;p>Example&lt;/p>
+-->&lt;/code>&lt;/pre></code></pre></li>
+	</ul>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<p>View source to see that the following didn’t need escaping (except for <code>&lt;/script></code>, that does):</p>
+
+	<script type="text/plain"><!DOCTYPE html>
+	<html lang="en">
+	<head>
+
+		<meta charset="utf-8" />
+		<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+		<title>Keep markup ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+		<base href="../.." />
+		<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+		<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+
+		<script src="prefixfree.min.js">&lt;/script>
+	</head>
+	<body class="language-markup">
+
+	<header>
+		<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+		<h2>Unescaped markup</h2>
+		<p>Write markup without having to escape anything.</p>
+	</header>
+
+	<section>
+		<h1>How to use</h1>
+		<p>Instead of using <code>&lt;pre>&lt;code></code> elements, use <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code>:</p>
+	</section>
+
+	<section>
+		<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+		<p>With <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code>:</p>
+
+		<script type="text/plain"><div><span>Foo</span></div>&lt;/script>
+	</section>
+
+	<section>
+		<h1>FAQ</h1>
+
+		<p>Why not use the HTML <code>&lt;template></code> tag?</p>
+
+		<p>Because it is a PITA to get its <code>textContent</code> and needs to be pointlessly cloned.
+			Feel free to implement it yourself and send a pull request though, if you are so inclined.</p>
+
+		<p>Can I use this inline?</p>
+
+		<p>Not out of the box, because I figured it’s more of a hassle to type <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code> than escape the 1-2 <code>&lt;</code> characters you need to escape in inline code.
+		Also inline code is not as frequently copy-pasted, which was the major source of annoyance that got me to write this plugin.</p>
+	</section>
+
+	<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+	<script src="prism.js">&lt;/script>
+	<script src="plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.js">&lt;/script>
+	<script src="utopia.js">&lt;/script>
+	<script src="components.js">&lt;/script>
+	<script src="code.js">&lt;/script>
+
+	</body>
+	</html></script>
+
+	<p>The next example uses the HTML-comment method:</p>
+
+	<pre><code><!--<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+	<title>Keep markup ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+	<base href="../.." />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+
+	<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body class="language-markup">
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Unescaped markup</h2>
+	<p>Write markup without having to escape anything.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+	<p>Instead of using <code>&lt;pre>&lt;code></code> elements, use <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code>:</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<p>With <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code>:</p>
+
+	<script type="text/plain"><div><span>Foo</span></div></script>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>FAQ</h1>
+
+	<p>Why not use the HTML <code>&lt;template></code> tag?</p>
+
+	<p>Because it is a PITA to get its <code>textContent</code> and needs to be pointlessly cloned.
+		Feel free to implement it yourself and send a pull request though, if you are so inclined.</p>
+
+	<p>Can I use this inline?</p>
+
+	<p>Not out of the box, because I figured it’s more of a hassle to type <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code> than escape the 1-2 <code>&lt;</code> characters you need to escape in inline code.
+	Also inline code is not as frequently copy-pasted, which was the major source of annoyance that got me to write this plugin.</p>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>--></code></pre>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>FAQ</h1>
+
+	<p>Why not use the HTML <code>&lt;template></code> tag?</p>
+
+	<p>Because it is a PITA to get its <code>textContent</code> and needs to be pointlessly cloned.
+		Feel free to implement it yourself and send a pull request though, if you are so inclined.</p>
+
+	<p>Can I use this inline?</p>
+
+	<p>Not out of the box, because I figured it’s more of a hassle to type <code>&lt;script type="text/plain"></code> than escape the 1-2 <code>&lt;</code> characters you need to escape in inline code.
+	Also inline code is not as frequently copy-pasted, which was the major source of annoyance that got me to write this plugin.</p>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ba2a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.css
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* Fallback, in case JS does not run, to ensure the code is at least visible */
+[class*='lang-'] script[type='text/plain'],
+[class*='language-'] script[type='text/plain'],
+script[type='text/plain'][class*='lang-'],
+script[type='text/plain'][class*='language-'] {
+	display: block;
+	font: 100% Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
+	white-space: pre;
+	overflow: auto;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8684eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.js
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+(function () {
+
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document || !Prism.languages.markup) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Prism.plugins.UnescapedMarkup = true;
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-highlightall', function (env) {
+		env.selector += ", [class*='lang-'] script[type='text/plain'], [class*='language-'] script[type='text/plain']" +
+		                ", script[type='text/plain'][class*='lang-'], script[type='text/plain'][class*='language-']";
+	});
+
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-sanity-check', function (env) {
+		if ((env.element.matches || env.element.msMatchesSelector).call(env.element, "script[type='text/plain']")) {
+			var code = document.createElement("code");
+			var pre = document.createElement("pre");
+
+			pre.className = code.className = env.element.className;
+
+			if (env.element.dataset) {
+				Object.keys(env.element.dataset).forEach(function (key) {
+					if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(env.element.dataset, key)) {
+						pre.dataset[key] = env.element.dataset[key];
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			env.code = env.code.replace(/&lt;\/script(>|&gt;)/gi, "</scri" + "pt>");
+			code.textContent = env.code;
+
+			pre.appendChild(code);
+			env.element.parentNode.replaceChild(pre, env.element);
+			env.element = code;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+		if (!env.code && pre && pre.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'pre' &&
+				env.element.childNodes.length && env.element.childNodes[0].nodeName == "#comment") {
+			env.element.textContent = env.code = env.element.childNodes[0].textContent;
+		}
+	});
+}());
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f48514a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/unescaped-markup/prism-unescaped-markup.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){"undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Prism&&self.document&&Prism.languages.markup&&(Prism.plugins.UnescapedMarkup=!0,Prism.hooks.add("before-highlightall",function(e){e.selector+=", [class*='lang-'] script[type='text/plain'], [class*='language-'] script[type='text/plain'], script[type='text/plain'][class*='lang-'], script[type='text/plain'][class*='language-']"}),Prism.hooks.add("before-sanity-check",function(e){if((e.element.matches||e.element.msMatchesSelector).call(e.element,"script[type='text/plain']")){var t=document.createElement("code"),n=document.createElement("pre");return n.className=t.className=e.element.className,e.element.dataset&&Object.keys(e.element.dataset).forEach(function(t){Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e.element.dataset,t)&&(n.dataset[t]=e.element.dataset[t])}),e.code=e.code.replace(/&lt;\/script(>|&gt;)/gi,"</script>"),t.textContent=e.code,n.appendChild(t),e.element.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e.element),e.element=t,void 0}var n=e.element.parentNode;!e.code&&n&&"pre"==n.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.element.childNodes.length&&"#comment"==e.element.childNodes[0].nodeName&&(e.element.textContent=e.code=e.element.childNodes[0].textContent)}))}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/index.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9157a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>WebPlatform Docs ▲ Prism plugins</title>
+<base href="../.." />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-plugins.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>WebPlatform Docs</h2>
+	<p>Makes tokens link to <a href="https://webplatform.github.io/docs/">WebPlatform.org documentation. The links open in a new tab.</a></p>
+</header>
+
+<section class="language-markup">
+	<h1>How to use</h1>
+
+	<p>No setup required, just include the plugin in your <a href="download.html">download</a> and you’re good to go!</p>
+
+	<p>Tokens that currently link to documentation:</p>
+
+	<ul>
+		<li>HTML, MathML and SVG tags</li>
+		<li>HTML, MathML and SVG non-namespaced attributes</li>
+		<li>(Non-prefixed) CSS properties</li>
+		<li>(Non-prefixed) CSS @rules</li>
+		<li>(Non-prefixed) CSS pseudo-classes</li>
+		<li>(Non-prefixed) CSS pseudo-elements (starting with <code>::</code>)</li>
+	</ul>
+
+	<p><strong>Beta:</strong> This plugin is still in beta. Please help make it better: Test it and report any false positives etc!</p>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<h1>Examples</h1>
+
+	<h2>CSS</h2>
+	<pre data-src="style.css"></pre>
+	<pre data-src="themes/prism.css"></pre>
+
+	<h2>HTML</h2>
+	<pre data-src="index.html" class="language-markup"></pre>
+
+	<h2>SVG</h2>
+	<pre data-src="logo.svg" class="language-markup"></pre>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43b7165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.css
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+code[class*="language-"] a[href],
+pre[class*="language-"] a[href] {
+	cursor: help;
+	text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+code[class*="language-"] a[href]:hover,
+pre[class*="language-"] a[href]:hover {
+	cursor: help;
+	text-decoration: underline;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc147d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.js
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+(function(){
+
+if (
+	typeof self !== 'undefined' && !self.Prism ||
+	typeof global !== 'undefined' && !global.Prism
+) {
+	return;
+}
+
+if (Prism.languages.css) {
+	// check whether the selector is an advanced pattern before extending it
+	if (Prism.languages.css.selector.pattern)
+	{
+		Prism.languages.css.selector.inside['pseudo-class'] = /:[\w-]+/;
+		Prism.languages.css.selector.inside['pseudo-element'] = /::[\w-]+/;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		Prism.languages.css.selector = {
+			pattern: Prism.languages.css.selector,
+			inside: {
+				'pseudo-class': /:[\w-]+/,
+				'pseudo-element': /::[\w-]+/
+			}
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+if (Prism.languages.markup) {
+	Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside.tag.inside['tag-id'] = /[\w-]+/;
+	
+	var Tags = {
+		HTML: {
+			'a': 1, 'abbr': 1, 'acronym': 1, 'b': 1, 'basefont': 1, 'bdo': 1, 'big': 1, 'blink': 1, 'cite': 1, 'code': 1, 'dfn': 1, 'em': 1, 'kbd': 1,  'i': 1, 
+			'rp': 1, 'rt': 1, 'ruby': 1, 's': 1, 'samp': 1, 'small': 1, 'spacer': 1, 'strike': 1, 'strong': 1, 'sub': 1, 'sup': 1, 'time': 1, 'tt': 1,  'u': 1, 
+			'var': 1, 'wbr': 1, 'noframes': 1, 'summary': 1, 'command': 1, 'dt': 1, 'dd': 1, 'figure': 1, 'figcaption': 1, 'center': 1, 'section': 1, 'nav': 1,
+			'article': 1, 'aside': 1, 'hgroup': 1, 'header': 1, 'footer': 1, 'address': 1, 'noscript': 1, 'isIndex': 1, 'main': 1, 'mark': 1, 'marquee': 1,
+			'meter': 1, 'menu': 1
+		},
+		SVG: {
+			'animateColor': 1, 'animateMotion': 1, 'animateTransform': 1, 'glyph': 1, 'feBlend': 1, 'feColorMatrix': 1, 'feComponentTransfer': 1, 
+			'feFuncR': 1, 'feFuncG': 1, 'feFuncB': 1, 'feFuncA': 1, 'feComposite': 1, 'feConvolveMatrix': 1, 'feDiffuseLighting': 1, 'feDisplacementMap': 1, 
+			'feFlood': 1, 'feGaussianBlur': 1, 'feImage': 1, 'feMerge': 1, 'feMergeNode': 1, 'feMorphology': 1, 'feOffset': 1, 'feSpecularLighting': 1, 
+			'feTile': 1, 'feTurbulence': 1, 'feDistantLight': 1, 'fePointLight': 1, 'feSpotLight': 1, 'linearGradient': 1, 'radialGradient': 1, 'altGlyph': 1, 
+			'textPath': 1, 'tref': 1, 'altglyph': 1, 'textpath': 1, 'altglyphdef': 1, 'altglyphitem': 1, 'clipPath': 1, 'color-profile': 1, 'cursor': 1,
+			'font-face': 1, 'font-face-format': 1, 'font-face-name': 1, 'font-face-src': 1, 'font-face-uri': 1, 'foreignObject': 1, 'glyphRef': 1,
+			'hkern': 1, 'vkern': 1
+		},
+		MathML: {}
+	}
+}
+
+var language;
+
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+	if ((env.type == 'tag-id'
+		|| (env.type == 'property' && env.content.indexOf('-') != 0)
+		|| (env.type == 'rule'&& env.content.indexOf('@-') != 0)
+		|| (env.type == 'pseudo-class'&& env.content.indexOf(':-') != 0) 
+		|| (env.type == 'pseudo-element'&& env.content.indexOf('::-') != 0) 
+        || (env.type == 'attr-name' && env.content.indexOf('data-') != 0)
+		) && env.content.indexOf('<') === -1
+	) {
+		if (env.language == 'css'
+			|| env.language == 'scss'
+			|| env.language == 'markup'
+		) {
+			var href = 'https://webplatform.github.io/docs/';
+			var content = env.content;
+
+			if (env.language == 'css' || env.language == 'scss') {
+				href += 'css/';
+
+				if (env.type == 'property') {
+					href += 'properties/';
+				}
+				else if (env.type == 'rule') {
+					href += 'atrules/';
+					content = content.substring(1);
+				}
+				else if (env.type == 'pseudo-class') {
+					href += 'selectors/pseudo-classes/';
+					content = content.substring(1);
+				}
+				else if (env.type == 'pseudo-element') {
+					href += 'selectors/pseudo-elements/';
+					content = content.substring(2);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (env.language == 'markup') {
+				if (env.type == 'tag-id') {
+					// Check language
+					language = getLanguage(env.content) || language;
+
+					if (language) {
+						href += language + '/elements/';
+					}
+					else {
+						return; // Abort
+					}
+				}
+				else if (env.type == 'attr-name') {
+					if (language) {
+						href += language + '/attributes/';
+					}
+					else {
+						return; // Abort
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			href += content;
+			env.tag = 'a';
+			env.attributes.href = href;
+			env.attributes.target = '_blank';
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+function getLanguage(tag) {
+	var tagL = tag.toLowerCase();
+	
+	if (Tags.HTML[tagL]) {
+		return 'html';
+	}
+	else if (Tags.SVG[tag]) {
+		return 'svg';
+	}
+	else if (Tags.MathML[tag]) {
+		return 'mathml';
+	}
+	
+	// Not in dictionary, perform check
+	if (Tags.HTML[tagL] !== 0 && typeof document !== 'undefined') {
+		var htmlInterface = (document.createElement(tag).toString().match(/\[object HTML(.+)Element\]/) || [])[1];
+		
+		if (htmlInterface && htmlInterface != 'Unknown') {
+			Tags.HTML[tagL] = 1;
+			return 'html';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	Tags.HTML[tagL] = 0;
+	
+	if (Tags.SVG[tag] !== 0 && typeof document !== 'undefined') {
+		var svgInterface = (document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', tag).toString().match(/\[object SVG(.+)Element\]/) || [])[1];
+		
+		if (svgInterface && svgInterface != 'Unknown') {
+			Tags.SVG[tag] = 1;
+			return 'svg';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	Tags.SVG[tag] = 0;
+	
+	// Lame way to detect MathML, but browsers don’t expose interface names there :(
+	if (Tags.MathML[tag] !== 0) {
+		if (tag.indexOf('m') === 0) {
+			Tags.MathML[tag] = 1;
+			return 'mathml';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	Tags.MathML[tag] = 0;
+	
+	return null;
+}
+
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86bad36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/plugins/wpd/prism-wpd.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(){function e(e){var n=e.toLowerCase();if(t.HTML[n])return"html";if(t.SVG[e])return"svg";if(t.MathML[e])return"mathml";if(0!==t.HTML[n]&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var a=(document.createElement(e).toString().match(/\[object HTML(.+)Element\]/)||[])[1];if(a&&"Unknown"!=a)return t.HTML[n]=1,"html"}if(t.HTML[n]=0,0!==t.SVG[e]&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var s=(document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",e).toString().match(/\[object SVG(.+)Element\]/)||[])[1];if(s&&"Unknown"!=s)return t.SVG[e]=1,"svg"}return t.SVG[e]=0,0!==t.MathML[e]&&0===e.indexOf("m")?(t.MathML[e]=1,"mathml"):(t.MathML[e]=0,null)}if(("undefined"==typeof self||self.Prism)&&("undefined"==typeof global||global.Prism)){if(Prism.languages.css&&(Prism.languages.css.selector.pattern?(Prism.languages.css.selector.inside["pseudo-class"]=/:[\w-]+/,Prism.languages.css.selector.inside["pseudo-element"]=/::[\w-]+/):Prism.languages.css.selector={pattern:Prism.languages.css.selector,inside:{"pseudo-class":/:[\w-]+/,"pseudo-element":/::[\w-]+/}}),Prism.languages.markup){Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside.tag.inside["tag-id"]=/[\w-]+/;var t={HTML:{a:1,abbr:1,acronym:1,b:1,basefont:1,bdo:1,big:1,blink:1,cite:1,code:1,dfn:1,em:1,kbd:1,i:1,rp:1,rt:1,ruby:1,s:1,samp:1,small:1,spacer:1,strike:1,strong:1,sub:1,sup:1,time:1,tt:1,u:1,"var":1,wbr:1,noframes:1,summary:1,command:1,dt:1,dd:1,figure:1,figcaption:1,center:1,section:1,nav:1,article:1,aside:1,hgroup:1,header:1,footer:1,address:1,noscript:1,isIndex:1,main:1,mark:1,marquee:1,meter:1,menu:1},SVG:{animateColor:1,animateMotion:1,animateTransform:1,glyph:1,feBlend:1,feColorMatrix:1,feComponentTransfer:1,feFuncR:1,feFuncG:1,feFuncB:1,feFuncA:1,feComposite:1,feConvolveMatrix:1,feDiffuseLighting:1,feDisplacementMap:1,feFlood:1,feGaussianBlur:1,feImage:1,feMerge:1,feMergeNode:1,feMorphology:1,feOffset:1,feSpecularLighting:1,feTile:1,feTurbulence:1,feDistantLight:1,fePointLight:1,feSpotLight:1,linearGradient:1,radialGradient:1,altGlyph:1,textPath:1,tref:1,altglyph:1,textpath:1,altglyphdef:1,altglyphitem:1,clipPath:1,"color-profile":1,cursor:1,"font-face":1,"font-face-format":1,"font-face-name":1,"font-face-src":1,"font-face-uri":1,foreignObject:1,glyphRef:1,hkern:1,vkern:1},MathML:{}}}var n;Prism.hooks.add("wrap",function(t){if(("tag-id"==t.type||"property"==t.type&&0!=t.content.indexOf("-")||"rule"==t.type&&0!=t.content.indexOf("@-")||"pseudo-class"==t.type&&0!=t.content.indexOf(":-")||"pseudo-element"==t.type&&0!=t.content.indexOf("::-")||"attr-name"==t.type&&0!=t.content.indexOf("data-"))&&-1===t.content.indexOf("<")&&("css"==t.language||"scss"==t.language||"markup"==t.language)){var a="https://webplatform.github.io/docs/",s=t.content;if("css"==t.language||"scss"==t.language)a+="css/","property"==t.type?a+="properties/":"rule"==t.type?(a+="atrules/",s=s.substring(1)):"pseudo-class"==t.type?(a+="selectors/pseudo-classes/",s=s.substring(1)):"pseudo-element"==t.type&&(a+="selectors/pseudo-elements/",s=s.substring(2));else if("markup"==t.language)if("tag-id"==t.type){if(n=e(t.content)||n,!n)return;a+=n+"/elements/"}else if("attr-name"==t.type){if(!n)return;a+=n+"/attributes/"}a+=s,t.tag="a",t.attributes.href=a,t.attributes.target="_blank"}})}}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/prefixfree.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/prefixfree.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94fc408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/prefixfree.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/**
+ * StyleFix 1.0.3 & PrefixFree 1.0.7
+ * @author Lea Verou
+ * MIT license
+ */(function(){function t(e,t){return[].slice.call((t||document).querySelectorAll(e))}if(!window.addEventListener)return;var e=window.StyleFix={link:function(t){try{if(t.rel!=="stylesheet"||t.hasAttribute("data-noprefix"))return}catch(n){return}var r=t.href||t.getAttribute("data-href"),i=r.replace(/[^\/]+$/,""),s=t.parentNode,o=new XMLHttpRequest,u;o.onreadystatechange=function(){o.readyState===4&&u()};u=function(){var n=o.responseText;if(n&&t.parentNode&&(!o.status||o.status<400||o.status>600)){n=e.fix(n,!0,t);if(i){n=n.replace(/url\(\s*?((?:"|')?)(.+?)\1\s*?\)/gi,function(e,t,n){return/^([a-z]{3,10}:|\/|#)/i.test(n)?e:'url("'+i+n+'")'});var r=i.replace(/([\\\^\$*+[\]?{}.=!:(|)])/g,"\\$1");n=n.replace(RegExp("\\b(behavior:\\s*?url\\('?\"?)"+r,"gi"),"$1")}var u=document.createElement("style");u.textContent=n;u.media=t.media;u.disabled=t.disabled;u.setAttribute("data-href",t.getAttribute("href"));s.insertBefore(u,t);s.removeChild(t);u.media=t.media}};try{o.open("GET",r);o.send(null)}catch(n){if(typeof XDomainRequest!="undefined"){o=new XDomainRequest;o.onerror=o.onprogress=function(){};o.onload=u;o.open("GET",r);o.send(null)}}t.setAttribute("data-inprogress","")},styleElement:function(t){if(t.hasAttribute("data-noprefix"))return;var n=t.disabled;t.textContent=e.fix(t.textContent,!0,t);t.disabled=n},styleAttribute:function(t){var n=t.getAttribute("style");n=e.fix(n,!1,t);t.setAttribute("style",n)},process:function(){t('link[rel="stylesheet"]:not([data-inprogress])').forEach(StyleFix.link);t("style").forEach(StyleFix.styleElement);t("[style]").forEach(StyleFix.styleAttribute)},register:function(t,n){(e.fixers=e.fixers||[]).splice(n===undefined?e.fixers.length:n,0,t)},fix:function(t,n,r){for(var i=0;i<e.fixers.length;i++)t=e.fixers[i](t,n,r)||t;return t},camelCase:function(e){return e.replace(/-([a-z])/g,function(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}).replace("-","")},deCamelCase:function(e){return e.replace(/[A-Z]/g,function(e){return"-"+e.toLowerCase()})}};(function(){setTimeout(function(){t('link[rel="stylesheet"]').forEach(StyleFix.link)},10);document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",StyleFix.process,!1)})()})();(function(e){function t(e,t,r,i,s){e=n[e];if(e.length){var o=RegExp(t+"("+e.join("|")+")"+r,"gi");s=s.replace(o,i)}return s}if(!window.StyleFix||!window.getComputedStyle)return;var n=window.PrefixFree={prefixCSS:function(e,r,i){var s=n.prefix;n.functions.indexOf("linear-gradient")>-1&&(e=e.replace(/(\s|:|,)(repeating-)?linear-gradient\(\s*(-?\d*\.?\d*)deg/ig,function(e,t,n,r){r=Math.abs(r-450)%360;return t+(n||"")+"linear-gradient("+r+"deg"}));e=t("functions","(\\s|:|,)","\\s*\\(","$1"+s+"$2(",e);e=t("keywords","(\\s|:)","(\\s|;|\\}|$)","$1"+s+"$2$3",e);e=t("properties","(^|\\{|\\s|;)","\\s*:","$1"+s+"$2:",e);if(n.properties.length){var o=RegExp("\\b("+n.properties.join("|")+")(?!:)","gi");e=t("valueProperties","\\b",":(.+?);",function(e){return e.replace(o,s+"$1")},e)}if(r){e=t("selectors","","\\b",n.prefixSelector,e);e=t("atrules","@","\\b","@"+s+"$1",e)}e=e.replace(RegExp("-"+s,"g"),"-");e=e.replace(/-\*-(?=[a-z]+)/gi,n.prefix);return e},property:function(e){return(n.properties.indexOf(e)?n.prefix:"")+e},value:function(e,r){e=t("functions","(^|\\s|,)","\\s*\\(","$1"+n.prefix+"$2(",e);e=t("keywords","(^|\\s)","(\\s|$)","$1"+n.prefix+"$2$3",e);return e},prefixSelector:function(e){return e.replace(/^:{1,2}/,function(e){return e+n.prefix})},prefixProperty:function(e,t){var r=n.prefix+e;return t?StyleFix.camelCase(r):r}};(function(){var e={},t=[],r={},i=getComputedStyle(document.documentElement,null),s=document.createElement("div").style,o=function(n){if(n.charAt(0)==="-"){t.push(n);var r=n.split("-"),i=r[1];e[i]=++e[i]||1;while(r.length>3){r.pop();var s=r.join("-");u(s)&&t.indexOf(s)===-1&&t.push(s)}}},u=function(e){return StyleFix.camelCase(e)in s};if(i.length>0)for(var a=0;a<i.length;a++)o(i[a]);else for(var f in i)o(StyleFix.deCamelCase(f));var l={uses:0};for(var c in e){var h=e[c];l.uses<h&&(l={prefix:c,uses:h})}n.prefix="-"+l.prefix+"-";n.Prefix=StyleFix.camelCase(n.prefix);n.properties=[];for(var a=0;a<t.length;a++){var f=t[a];if(f.indexOf(n.prefix)===0){var p=f.slice(n.prefix.length);u(p)||n.properties.push(p)}}n.Prefix=="Ms"&&!("transform"in s)&&!("MsTransform"in s)&&"msTransform"in s&&n.properties.push("transform","transform-origin");n.properties.sort()})();(function(){function i(e,t){r[t]="";r[t]=e;return!!r[t]}var e={"linear-gradient":{property:"backgroundImage",params:"red, teal"},calc:{property:"width",params:"1px + 5%"},element:{property:"backgroundImage",params:"#foo"},"cross-fade":{property:"backgroundImage",params:"url(a.png), url(b.png), 50%"}};e["repeating-linear-gradient"]=e["repeating-radial-gradient"]=e["radial-gradient"]=e["linear-gradient"];var t={initial:"color","zoom-in":"cursor","zoom-out":"cursor",box:"display",flexbox:"display","inline-flexbox":"display",flex:"display","inline-flex":"display"};n.functions=[];n.keywords=[];var r=document.createElement("div").style;for(var s in e){var o=e[s],u=o.property,a=s+"("+o.params+")";!i(a,u)&&i(n.prefix+a,u)&&n.functions.push(s)}for(var f in t){var u=t[f];!i(f,u)&&i(n.prefix+f,u)&&n.keywords.push(f)}})();(function(){function s(e){i.textContent=e+"{}";return!!i.sheet.cssRules.length}var t={":read-only":null,":read-write":null,":any-link":null,"::selection":null},r={keyframes:"name",viewport:null,document:'regexp(".")'};n.selectors=[];n.atrules=[];var i=e.appendChild(document.createElement("style"));for(var o in t){var u=o+(t[o]?"("+t[o]+")":"");!s(u)&&s(n.prefixSelector(u))&&n.selectors.push(o)}for(var a in r){var u=a+" "+(r[a]||"");!s("@"+u)&&s("@"+n.prefix+u)&&n.atrules.push(a)}e.removeChild(i)})();n.valueProperties=["transition","transition-property"];e.className+=" "+n.prefix;StyleFix.register(n.prefixCSS)})(document.documentElement);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/prism.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/prism.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0acb158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/prism.js
@@ -0,0 +1,917 @@
+
+/* **********************************************
+     Begin prism-core.js
+********************************************** */
+
+var _self = (typeof window !== 'undefined')
+	? window   // if in browser
+	: (
+		(typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)
+		? self // if in worker
+		: {}   // if in node js
+	);
+
+/**
+ * Prism: Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting
+ * MIT license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php/
+ * @author Lea Verou http://lea.verou.me
+ */
+
+var Prism = (function(){
+
+// Private helper vars
+var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;
+var uniqueId = 0;
+
+var _ = _self.Prism = {
+	manual: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.manual,
+	disableWorkerMessageHandler: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler,
+	util: {
+		encode: function (tokens) {
+			if (tokens instanceof Token) {
+				return new Token(tokens.type, _.util.encode(tokens.content), tokens.alias);
+			} else if (_.util.type(tokens) === 'Array') {
+				return tokens.map(_.util.encode);
+			} else {
+				return tokens.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ');
+			}
+		},
+
+		type: function (o) {
+			return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1);
+		},
+
+		objId: function (obj) {
+			if (!obj['__id']) {
+				Object.defineProperty(obj, '__id', { value: ++uniqueId });
+			}
+			return obj['__id'];
+		},
+
+		// Deep clone a language definition (e.g. to extend it)
+		clone: function (o, visited) {
+			var type = _.util.type(o);
+			visited = visited || {};
+
+			switch (type) {
+				case 'Object':
+					if (visited[_.util.objId(o)]) {
+						return visited[_.util.objId(o)];
+					}
+					var clone = {};
+					visited[_.util.objId(o)] = clone;
+
+					for (var key in o) {
+						if (o.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+							clone[key] = _.util.clone(o[key], visited);
+						}
+					}
+
+					return clone;
+
+				case 'Array':
+					if (visited[_.util.objId(o)]) {
+						return visited[_.util.objId(o)];
+					}
+					var clone = [];
+					visited[_.util.objId(o)] = clone;
+
+					o.forEach(function (v, i) {
+						clone[i] = _.util.clone(v, visited);
+					});
+
+					return clone;
+			}
+
+			return o;
+		}
+	},
+
+	languages: {
+		extend: function (id, redef) {
+			var lang = _.util.clone(_.languages[id]);
+
+			for (var key in redef) {
+				lang[key] = redef[key];
+			}
+
+			return lang;
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * Insert a token before another token in a language literal
+		 * As this needs to recreate the object (we cannot actually insert before keys in object literals),
+		 * we cannot just provide an object, we need an object and a key.
+		 * @param inside The key (or language id) of the parent
+		 * @param before The key to insert before.
+		 * @param insert Object with the key/value pairs to insert
+		 * @param root The object that contains `inside`. If equal to Prism.languages, it can be omitted.
+		 */
+		insertBefore: function (inside, before, insert, root) {
+			root = root || _.languages;
+			var grammar = root[inside];
+			var ret = {};
+
+			for (var token in grammar) {
+				if (grammar.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+
+					if (token == before) {
+						for (var newToken in insert) {
+							if (insert.hasOwnProperty(newToken)) {
+								ret[newToken] = insert[newToken];
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Do not insert token which also occur in insert. See #1525
+					if (!insert.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+						ret[token] = grammar[token];
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			var old = root[inside];
+			root[inside] = ret;
+
+			// Update references in other language definitions
+			_.languages.DFS(_.languages, function(key, value) {
+				if (value === old && key != inside) {
+					this[key] = ret;
+				}
+			});
+
+			return ret;
+		},
+
+		// Traverse a language definition with Depth First Search
+		DFS: function(o, callback, type, visited) {
+			visited = visited || {};
+			for (var i in o) {
+				if (o.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+					callback.call(o, i, o[i], type || i);
+
+					if (_.util.type(o[i]) === 'Object' && !visited[_.util.objId(o[i])]) {
+						visited[_.util.objId(o[i])] = true;
+						_.languages.DFS(o[i], callback, null, visited);
+					}
+					else if (_.util.type(o[i]) === 'Array' && !visited[_.util.objId(o[i])]) {
+						visited[_.util.objId(o[i])] = true;
+						_.languages.DFS(o[i], callback, i, visited);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	plugins: {},
+
+	highlightAll: function(async, callback) {
+		_.highlightAllUnder(document, async, callback);
+	},
+
+	highlightAllUnder: function(container, async, callback) {
+		var env = {
+			callback: callback,
+			selector: 'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'
+		};
+
+		_.hooks.run("before-highlightall", env);
+
+		var elements = env.elements || container.querySelectorAll(env.selector);
+
+		for (var i=0, element; element = elements[i++];) {
+			_.highlightElement(element, async === true, env.callback);
+		}
+	},
+
+	highlightElement: function(element, async, callback) {
+		// Find language
+		var language, grammar, parent = element;
+
+		while (parent && !lang.test(parent.className)) {
+			parent = parent.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		if (parent) {
+			language = (parent.className.match(lang) || [,''])[1].toLowerCase();
+			grammar = _.languages[language];
+		}
+
+		// Set language on the element, if not present
+		element.className = element.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+
+		if (element.parentNode) {
+			// Set language on the parent, for styling
+			parent = element.parentNode;
+
+			if (/pre/i.test(parent.nodeName)) {
+				parent.className = parent.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+			}
+		}
+
+		var code = element.textContent;
+
+		var env = {
+			element: element,
+			language: language,
+			grammar: grammar,
+			code: code
+		};
+
+		_.hooks.run('before-sanity-check', env);
+
+		if (!env.code || !env.grammar) {
+			if (env.code) {
+				_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+				env.element.textContent = env.code;
+				_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+			}
+			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+
+		if (async && _self.Worker) {
+			var worker = new Worker(_.filename);
+
+			worker.onmessage = function(evt) {
+				env.highlightedCode = evt.data;
+
+				_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
+
+				env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
+
+				_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+				_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+				callback && callback.call(env.element);
+			};
+
+			worker.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
+				language: env.language,
+				code: env.code,
+				immediateClose: true
+			}));
+		}
+		else {
+			env.highlightedCode = _.highlight(env.code, env.grammar, env.language);
+
+			_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
+
+			env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
+
+			_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+
+			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+
+			callback && callback.call(element);
+		}
+	},
+
+	highlight: function (text, grammar, language) {
+		var env = {
+			code: text,
+			grammar: grammar,
+			language: language
+		};
+		_.hooks.run('before-tokenize', env);
+		env.tokens = _.tokenize(env.code, env.grammar);
+		_.hooks.run('after-tokenize', env);
+		return Token.stringify(_.util.encode(env.tokens), env.language);
+	},
+
+	matchGrammar: function (text, strarr, grammar, index, startPos, oneshot, target) {
+		var Token = _.Token;
+
+		for (var token in grammar) {
+			if(!grammar.hasOwnProperty(token) || !grammar[token]) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (token == target) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var patterns = grammar[token];
+			patterns = (_.util.type(patterns) === "Array") ? patterns : [patterns];
+
+			for (var j = 0; j < patterns.length; ++j) {
+				var pattern = patterns[j],
+					inside = pattern.inside,
+					lookbehind = !!pattern.lookbehind,
+					greedy = !!pattern.greedy,
+					lookbehindLength = 0,
+					alias = pattern.alias;
+
+				if (greedy && !pattern.pattern.global) {
+					// Without the global flag, lastIndex won't work
+					var flags = pattern.pattern.toString().match(/[imuy]*$/)[0];
+					pattern.pattern = RegExp(pattern.pattern.source, flags + "g");
+				}
+
+				pattern = pattern.pattern || pattern;
+
+				// Don’t cache length as it changes during the loop
+				for (var i = index, pos = startPos; i < strarr.length; pos += strarr[i].length, ++i) {
+
+					var str = strarr[i];
+
+					if (strarr.length > text.length) {
+						// Something went terribly wrong, ABORT, ABORT!
+						return;
+					}
+
+					if (str instanceof Token) {
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					if (greedy && i != strarr.length - 1) {
+						pattern.lastIndex = pos;
+						var match = pattern.exec(text);
+						if (!match) {
+							break;
+						}
+
+						var from = match.index + (lookbehind ? match[1].length : 0),
+						    to = match.index + match[0].length,
+						    k = i,
+						    p = pos;
+
+						for (var len = strarr.length; k < len && (p < to || (!strarr[k].type && !strarr[k - 1].greedy)); ++k) {
+							p += strarr[k].length;
+							// Move the index i to the element in strarr that is closest to from
+							if (from >= p) {
+								++i;
+								pos = p;
+							}
+						}
+
+						// If strarr[i] is a Token, then the match starts inside another Token, which is invalid
+						if (strarr[i] instanceof Token) {
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						// Number of tokens to delete and replace with the new match
+						delNum = k - i;
+						str = text.slice(pos, p);
+						match.index -= pos;
+					} else {
+						pattern.lastIndex = 0;
+
+						var match = pattern.exec(str),
+							delNum = 1;
+					}
+
+					if (!match) {
+						if (oneshot) {
+							break;
+						}
+
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					if(lookbehind) {
+						lookbehindLength = match[1] ? match[1].length : 0;
+					}
+
+					var from = match.index + lookbehindLength,
+					    match = match[0].slice(lookbehindLength),
+					    to = from + match.length,
+					    before = str.slice(0, from),
+					    after = str.slice(to);
+
+					var args = [i, delNum];
+
+					if (before) {
+						++i;
+						pos += before.length;
+						args.push(before);
+					}
+
+					var wrapped = new Token(token, inside? _.tokenize(match, inside) : match, alias, match, greedy);
+
+					args.push(wrapped);
+
+					if (after) {
+						args.push(after);
+					}
+
+					Array.prototype.splice.apply(strarr, args);
+
+					if (delNum != 1)
+						_.matchGrammar(text, strarr, grammar, i, pos, true, token);
+
+					if (oneshot)
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	tokenize: function(text, grammar, language) {
+		var strarr = [text];
+
+		var rest = grammar.rest;
+
+		if (rest) {
+			for (var token in rest) {
+				grammar[token] = rest[token];
+			}
+
+			delete grammar.rest;
+		}
+
+		_.matchGrammar(text, strarr, grammar, 0, 0, false);
+
+		return strarr;
+	},
+
+	hooks: {
+		all: {},
+
+		add: function (name, callback) {
+			var hooks = _.hooks.all;
+
+			hooks[name] = hooks[name] || [];
+
+			hooks[name].push(callback);
+		},
+
+		run: function (name, env) {
+			var callbacks = _.hooks.all[name];
+
+			if (!callbacks || !callbacks.length) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			for (var i=0, callback; callback = callbacks[i++];) {
+				callback(env);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+var Token = _.Token = function(type, content, alias, matchedStr, greedy) {
+	this.type = type;
+	this.content = content;
+	this.alias = alias;
+	// Copy of the full string this token was created from
+	this.length = (matchedStr || "").length|0;
+	this.greedy = !!greedy;
+};
+
+Token.stringify = function(o, language, parent) {
+	if (typeof o == 'string') {
+		return o;
+	}
+
+	if (_.util.type(o) === 'Array') {
+		return o.map(function(element) {
+			return Token.stringify(element, language, o);
+		}).join('');
+	}
+
+	var env = {
+		type: o.type,
+		content: Token.stringify(o.content, language, parent),
+		tag: 'span',
+		classes: ['token', o.type],
+		attributes: {},
+		language: language,
+		parent: parent
+	};
+
+	if (o.alias) {
+		var aliases = _.util.type(o.alias) === 'Array' ? o.alias : [o.alias];
+		Array.prototype.push.apply(env.classes, aliases);
+	}
+
+	_.hooks.run('wrap', env);
+
+	var attributes = Object.keys(env.attributes).map(function(name) {
+		return name + '="' + (env.attributes[name] || '').replace(/"/g, '&quot;') + '"';
+	}).join(' ');
+
+	return '<' + env.tag + ' class="' + env.classes.join(' ') + '"' + (attributes ? ' ' + attributes : '') + '>' + env.content + '</' + env.tag + '>';
+
+};
+
+if (!_self.document) {
+	if (!_self.addEventListener) {
+		// in Node.js
+		return _self.Prism;
+	}
+
+	if (!_.disableWorkerMessageHandler) {
+		// In worker
+		_self.addEventListener('message', function (evt) {
+			var message = JSON.parse(evt.data),
+				lang = message.language,
+				code = message.code,
+				immediateClose = message.immediateClose;
+
+			_self.postMessage(_.highlight(code, _.languages[lang], lang));
+			if (immediateClose) {
+				_self.close();
+			}
+		}, false);
+	}
+
+	return _self.Prism;
+}
+
+//Get current script and highlight
+var script = document.currentScript || [].slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName("script")).pop();
+
+if (script) {
+	_.filename = script.src;
+
+	if (!_.manual && !script.hasAttribute('data-manual')) {
+		if(document.readyState !== "loading") {
+			if (window.requestAnimationFrame) {
+				window.requestAnimationFrame(_.highlightAll);
+			} else {
+				window.setTimeout(_.highlightAll, 16);
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', _.highlightAll);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+return _self.Prism;
+
+})();
+
+if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
+	module.exports = Prism;
+}
+
+// hack for components to work correctly in node.js
+if (typeof global !== 'undefined') {
+	global.Prism = Prism;
+}
+
+
+/* **********************************************
+     Begin prism-markup.js
+********************************************** */
+
+Prism.languages.markup = {
+	'comment': /<!--[\s\S]*?-->/,
+	'prolog': /<\?[\s\S]+?\?>/,
+	'doctype': /<!DOCTYPE[\s\S]+?>/i,
+	'cdata': /<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?]]>/i,
+	'tag': {
+		pattern: /<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'tag': {
+				pattern: /^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/i,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': /^<\/?/,
+					'namespace': /^[^\s>\/:]+:/
+				}
+			},
+			'attr-value': {
+				pattern: /=(?:("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1|[^\s'">=]+)/i,
+				inside: {
+					'punctuation': [
+						/^=/,
+						{
+							pattern: /(^|[^\\])["']/,
+							lookbehind: true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			},
+			'punctuation': /\/?>/,
+			'attr-name': {
+				pattern: /[^\s>\/]+/,
+				inside: {
+					'namespace': /^[^\s>\/:]+:/
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+	},
+	'entity': /&#?[\da-z]{1,8};/i
+};
+
+Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value'].inside['entity'] =
+	Prism.languages.markup['entity'];
+
+// Plugin to make entity title show the real entity, idea by Roman Komarov
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+
+	if (env.type === 'entity') {
+		env.attributes['title'] = env.content.replace(/&amp;/, '&');
+	}
+});
+
+Prism.languages.xml = Prism.languages.markup;
+Prism.languages.html = Prism.languages.markup;
+Prism.languages.mathml = Prism.languages.markup;
+Prism.languages.svg = Prism.languages.markup;
+
+
+/* **********************************************
+     Begin prism-css.js
+********************************************** */
+
+Prism.languages.css = {
+	'comment': /\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+	'atrule': {
+		pattern: /@[\w-]+?.*?(?:;|(?=\s*\{))/i,
+		inside: {
+			'rule': /@[\w-]+/
+			// See rest below
+		}
+	},
+	'url': /url\((?:(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1|.*?)\)/i,
+	'selector': /[^{}\s][^{};]*?(?=\s*\{)/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'property': /[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][-\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*:)/i,
+	'important': /!important\b/i,
+	'function': /[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,
+	'punctuation': /[(){};:,]/
+};
+
+Prism.languages.css['atrule'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.css;
+
+if (Prism.languages.markup) {
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'tag', {
+		'style': {
+			pattern: /(<style[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/style>)/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.css,
+			alias: 'language-css',
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'attr-value', {
+		'style-attr': {
+			pattern: /\s*style=("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])*\1/i,
+			inside: {
+				'attr-name': {
+					pattern: /^\s*style/i,
+					inside: Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside
+				},
+				'punctuation': /^\s*=\s*['"]|['"]\s*$/,
+				'attr-value': {
+					pattern: /.+/i,
+					inside: Prism.languages.css
+				}
+			},
+			alias: 'language-css'
+		}
+	}, Prism.languages.markup.tag);
+}
+
+
+/* **********************************************
+     Begin prism-clike.js
+********************************************** */
+
+Prism.languages.clike = {
+	'comment': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	],
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	'class-name': {
+		pattern: /((?:\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|trait|instanceof|new)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[\w.\\]+/i,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		inside: {
+			punctuation: /[.\\]/
+		}
+	},
+	'keyword': /\b(?:if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|function|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'function': /\w+(?=\()/,
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+	'operator': /--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|\?|\*|\/|~|\^|%/,
+	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
+};
+
+
+/* **********************************************
+     Begin prism-javascript.js
+********************************************** */
+
+Prism.languages.javascript = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+	'class-name': [
+		Prism.languages.clike['class-name'],
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])[_$A-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\.(?:prototype|constructor))/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'keyword': [
+		{
+			pattern: /((?:^|})\s*)(?:catch|finally)\b/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		/\b(?:as|async|await|break|case|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/
+	],
+	'number': /\b(?:(?:0[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+|0[bB][01]+|0[oO][0-7]+)n?|\d+n|NaN|Infinity)\b|(?:\b\d+\.?\d*|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?/,
+	// Allow for all non-ASCII characters (See http://stackoverflow.com/a/2008444)
+	'function': /[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*\(|\.(?:apply|bind|call)\()/,
+	'operator': /-[-=]?|\+[+=]?|!=?=?|<<?=?|>>?>?=?|=(?:==?|>)?|&[&=]?|\|[|=]?|\*\*?=?|\/=?|~|\^=?|%=?|\?|\.{3}/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.javascript['class-name'][0].pattern = /(\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|instanceof|new)\s+)[\w.\\]+/
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'keyword', {
+	'regex': {
+		pattern: /((?:^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF."'\])\s])\s*)\/(\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*]|\\.|[^/\\\[\r\n])+\/[gimyu]{0,5}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})\]]))/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true
+	},
+	// This must be declared before keyword because we use "function" inside the look-forward
+	'function-variable': {
+		pattern: /[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*[=:]\s*(?:async\s*)?(?:\bfunction\b|(?:\([^()]*\)|[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)\s*=>))/i,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'parameter': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(function(?:\s+[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*)?\s*\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\))/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\s*=>)/,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\)\s*=>)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /((?:\b|\s|^)(?!(?:as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)(?![$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]))(?:[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]*\s*)\(\s*)[^\s()][^()]*?(?=\s*\)\s*\{)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		}
+	],
+	'constant': /\b[A-Z][A-Z\d_]*\b/
+});
+
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'string', {
+	'template-string': {
+		pattern: /`(?:\\[\s\S]|\${[^}]+}|[^\\`])*`/,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'interpolation': {
+				pattern: /\${[^}]+}/,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation-punctuation': {
+						pattern: /^\${|}$/,
+						alias: 'punctuation'
+					},
+					rest: Prism.languages.javascript
+				}
+			},
+			'string': /[\s\S]+/
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+if (Prism.languages.markup) {
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'tag', {
+		'script': {
+			pattern: /(<script[\s\S]*?>)[\s\S]*?(?=<\/script>)/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript,
+			alias: 'language-javascript',
+			greedy: true
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
+
+
+/* **********************************************
+     Begin prism-file-highlight.js
+********************************************** */
+
+(function () {
+	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document || !document.querySelector) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {Element} [container=document]
+	 */
+	self.Prism.fileHighlight = function(container) {
+		container = container || document;
+
+		var Extensions = {
+			'js': 'javascript',
+			'py': 'python',
+			'rb': 'ruby',
+			'ps1': 'powershell',
+			'psm1': 'powershell',
+			'sh': 'bash',
+			'bat': 'batch',
+			'h': 'c',
+			'tex': 'latex'
+		};
+
+		Array.prototype.slice.call(container.querySelectorAll('pre[data-src]')).forEach(function (pre) {
+			// ignore if already loaded
+			if (pre.hasAttribute('data-src-loaded')) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// load current
+			var src = pre.getAttribute('data-src');
+
+			var language, parent = pre;
+			var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;
+			while (parent && !lang.test(parent.className)) {
+				parent = parent.parentNode;
+			}
+
+			if (parent) {
+				language = (pre.className.match(lang) || [, ''])[1];
+			}
+
+			if (!language) {
+				var extension = (src.match(/\.(\w+)$/) || [, ''])[1];
+				language = Extensions[extension] || extension;
+			}
+
+			var code = document.createElement('code');
+			code.className = 'language-' + language;
+
+			pre.textContent = '';
+
+			code.textContent = 'Loading…';
+
+			pre.appendChild(code);
+
+			var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+
+			xhr.open('GET', src, true);
+
+			xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
+				if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
+
+					if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.responseText) {
+						code.textContent = xhr.responseText;
+
+						Prism.highlightElement(code);
+						// mark as loaded
+						pre.setAttribute('data-src-loaded', '');
+					}
+					else if (xhr.status >= 400) {
+						code.textContent = '✖ Error ' + xhr.status + ' while fetching file: ' + xhr.statusText;
+					}
+					else {
+						code.textContent = '✖ Error: File does not exist or is empty';
+					}
+				}
+			};
+
+			xhr.send(null);
+		});
+
+		if (Prism.plugins.toolbar) {
+			Prism.plugins.toolbar.registerButton('download-file', function (env) {
+				var pre = env.element.parentNode;
+				if (!pre || !/pre/i.test(pre.nodeName) || !pre.hasAttribute('data-src') || !pre.hasAttribute('data-download-link')) {
+					return;
+				}
+				var src = pre.getAttribute('data-src');
+				var a = document.createElement('a');
+				a.textContent = pre.getAttribute('data-download-link-label') || 'Download';
+				a.setAttribute('download', '');
+				a.href = src;
+				return a;
+			});
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
+		// execute inside handler, for dropping Event as argumnet
+		self.Prism.fileHighlight();
+	});
+
+})();
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/style.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/style.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80a674e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Questrial);
+@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo);
+
+@font-face {
+	src: url(https://lea.verou.me/logo.otf);
+	font-family: 'LeaVerou';
+}
+
+/*
+ Shared styles
+ */
+
+section h1,
+#features li strong,
+header h2,
+footer p {
+	font: 100% Rockwell, Arvo, serif;
+}
+
+/*
+ Styles
+ */
+
+* {
+	margin: 0;
+	padding: 0;
+	font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+body {
+	font: 100%/1.5 Questrial, sans-serif;
+	tab-size: 4;
+	hyphens: auto;
+}
+
+a {
+	color: inherit;
+}
+
+section h1 {
+	font-size: 250%;
+}
+
+	section section h1 {
+		font-size: 150%;
+	}
+
+	section h1 code {
+		font-style: normal;
+	}
+
+	section h1 > a {
+		text-decoration: none;
+	}
+
+	section h1 > a:before {
+		content: '§';
+		position: absolute;
+		padding: 0 .2em;
+		margin-left: -1em;
+		border-radius: .2em;
+		color: silver;
+		text-shadow: 0 1px white;
+	}
+
+	section h1 > a:hover:before {
+		color: black;
+		background: #f1ad26;
+	}
+
+p {
+	margin: 1em 0;
+}
+
+section h1,
+h2 {
+	margin: 1em 0 .3em;
+}
+
+dt {
+	margin: 1em 0 0 0;
+	font-size: 130%;
+}
+
+	dt:after {
+		content: ':';
+	}
+
+dd {
+	margin-left: 2em;
+}
+
+strong {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+code, pre {
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', monospace;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+pre {
+	max-height: 30em;
+	overflow: auto;
+}
+
+pre > code.highlight {
+	outline: .4em solid red;
+	outline-offset: .4em;
+}
+
+header,
+body > section {
+	display: block;
+	max-width: 900px;
+	margin: auto;
+}
+
+header, footer {
+	position: relative;
+	padding: 30px -webkit-calc(50% - 450px); /* Workaround for bug */
+	padding: 30px calc(50% - 450px);
+	color: white;
+	text-shadow: 0 -1px 2px black;
+	background: url(img/spectrum.png) fixed;
+}
+
+header:before,
+footer:before {
+	content: '';
+	position: absolute;
+	bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
+	height: 20px;
+	background-size: 20px 40px;
+	background-repeat: repeat-x;
+	background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 34%, white 34%, white 66%, transparent 66%),
+	                  linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 34%, white 34%, white 66%, transparent 66%);
+}
+
+header {
+
+}
+
+	header .intro,
+	html.simple header {
+		overflow: hidden;
+	}
+
+	header h1 {
+		float: left;
+		margin-right: 30px;
+		color: #7fab14;
+		text-align: center;
+		font-size: 140%;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: .25em;
+	}
+
+	header h2 {
+		margin-top: .5em;
+		color: #f1ad26;
+	}
+
+		header h1 a {
+			text-decoration: none;
+		}
+
+		header img {
+			display: block;
+			width: 150px;
+			height: 128px;
+			margin-bottom: .3em;
+			border: 0;
+		}
+
+	header h2 {
+		font-size: 300%;
+	}
+
+	header .intro p {
+		margin: 0;
+		font: 150%/1.4 Questrial, sans-serif;
+		font-size: 150%;
+	}
+
+	#features {
+		width: 66em;
+		margin-top: 2em;
+		font-size: 80%;
+	}
+
+		#features li {
+			margin: 0 0 2em 0;
+			list-style: none;
+			display: inline-block;
+			width: 27em;
+			vertical-align: top;
+		}
+
+		#features li:nth-child(odd) {
+			margin-right: 5em;
+		}
+
+			#features li:before {
+				content: '✓';
+				float: left;
+				margin-left: -.8em;
+				color: #7fab14;
+				font-size: 400%;
+				line-height: 1;
+			}
+
+				#features li strong {
+					display: block;
+					margin-bottom: .1em;
+					font-size: 200%;
+				}
+
+	header .download-button {
+		float: right;
+		margin: 0 0 .5em .5em;
+	}
+
+	#theme {
+		position: relative;
+		z-index: 1;
+		float: right;
+		margin-right: -1em;
+		text-align: center;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: .2em;
+	}
+
+		#theme > p {
+			position: absolute;
+			left: 100%;
+			transform: translateX(50%) rotate(90deg) ;
+			transform-origin: top left;
+			font-size: 130%;
+		}
+
+		#theme > label {
+			position: relative;
+			display: flex;
+			justify-content: center;
+			align-items: center;
+			width: 8.5em;
+			height: 8.5em;
+			line-height: 1em;
+			border-radius: 50%;
+			background: hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);
+			cursor: pointer;
+			font-size: 90%;
+			padding: 0;
+		}
+
+		#theme > label:before {
+			content: '';
+			position: absolute;
+			top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;
+			z-index: -1;
+			border-radius: inherit;
+			background: url(img/spectrum.png) fixed;
+		}
+
+		#theme > label:nth-of-type(n+2) {
+			margin-top: -2.5em;
+		}
+
+		#theme > input:not(:checked) + label:hover {
+			background: hsla(77, 80%, 60%, .5);
+		}
+
+		#theme > input {
+			position: absolute;
+			clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
+		}
+
+		#theme > input:checked + label {
+			background: #7fab14;
+		}
+
+footer {
+	margin-top: 2em;
+	background-position: bottom;
+	color: white;
+	text-shadow: 0 -1px 2px black;
+}
+
+	footer:before {
+		bottom: auto;
+		top: 0;
+		background-position: bottom;
+	}
+
+	footer p {
+		font-size: 150%;
+	}
+
+	footer ul {
+		column-count: 3;
+	}
+
+.download-button {
+	display: block;
+	padding: .2em .8em .1em;
+	border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+	border-radius: 10px;
+	background: #39a1cf;
+	box-shadow: 0 2px 10px black,
+	   inset 0 1px hsla(0,0%,100%,.3),
+	   inset 0 .4em hsla(0,0%,100%,.2),
+	   inset 0 10px 20px hsla(0,0%,100%,.25),
+	   inset 0 -15px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
+	color: white;
+	text-shadow: 0 -1px 2px black;
+	text-align: center;
+	font-size: 250%;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+	text-transform: uppercase;
+	text-decoration: none;
+	hyphens: manual;
+}
+
+.download-button:hover {
+	background-color: #7fab14;
+}
+
+.download-button:active {
+	box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
+}
+
+#toc {
+	position: fixed;
+	left: 1%;
+	max-width: calc(48% - 450px);
+	font-size: 80%;
+	opacity: .3;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 1200px) {
+	#toc {
+		 display: none;
+	}
+}
+
+#toc:hover {
+	opacity: 1;
+}
+
+	#toc h1 {
+		font-size: 180%;
+	}
+
+	#toc li {
+		list-style: none;
+	}
+
+#logo:before {
+	content: '☠';
+	float: right;
+	font: 100px/1.6 LeaVerou;
+}
+
+.used-by-logos {
+	overflow: hidden;
+}
+	.used-by-logos > a {
+		float: left;
+		width: 33.33%;
+		height: 100px;
+		text-align: center;
+		background: #F5F2F0;
+		box-sizing: border-box;
+		border: 5px solid white;
+		position: relative;
+	}
+		.used-by-logos > a > img {
+			max-height: 100%;
+			max-width: 100%;
+			position: absolute;
+			top: 50%;
+			left: 50%;
+			transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
+		}
+
+label a.owner {
+	margin: 0 .5em;
+}
+
+label a.owner:not(:hover) {
+	text-decoration: none;
+	color: #aaa;
+}
+
+#languages-list ul {
+	column-count: 3;
+}
+	#languages-list li {
+		padding: .2em;
+	}
+	#languages-list li[data-id="javascript"] {
+		border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
+		padding-bottom: 1em;
+		margin-bottom: 1em;
+		margin-right: 1em;
+	}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/footer.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/footer.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0e306a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/footer.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<span id="logo"></span>
+<p>Handcrafted with &hearts;, by <a href="http://lea.verou.me" target="_blank">Lea Verou</a>, <a href="https://github.com/Golmote" target="_blank">Golmote</a>
+&amp; <a href="https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/graphs/contributors" target="_blank">all these awesome people</a></p>
+
+<nav>
+	<ul>
+		<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+		<li><a href="download.html">Download</a></li>
+		<li><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
+		<li><a href="test.html">Test drive</a></li>
+		<li><a href="extending.html">API docs</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://github.com/LeaVerou/prism/">Fork Prism on Github</a></li>
+		<li><a href="https://twitter.com/prismjs">Follow Prism on Twitter</a></li>
+	</ul>
+</nav>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-download.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-download.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e3df4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-download.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<a href="download.html" class="full-script download-button">Download Prism</a>
+Customize your download to include only the languages and plugins you need and the compression level you prefer.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-main.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-main.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01fe940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-main.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<h1><a href="index.html"><img src="logo.svg" alt="Prism" /></a></h1>
+
+<a href="download.html" class="download-button">Download</a>
+
+<p>
+	Prism is a lightweight, extensible syntax highlighter, built with modern web standards in mind.
+ 	It’s used in thousands of websites, including some of those you visit daily.
+</p>
+
+<!--<a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-via="prismjs" data-size="large" data-related="LeaVerou">Tweet</a>
+<script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script>
+<script>console.log('bar')</script>-->
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-plugins.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-plugins.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45e2aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/templates/header-plugins.html
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<h1><a href="index.html"><img src="logo.svg" alt="Prism" /> plugins</a></h1>
+
+<a href="download.html" class="download-button">Download</a>
+
+<p>
+	Prism is a lightweight, extensible syntax highlighter, built with modern web standards in mind.
+ 	It’s used in thousands of websites, including some of those you visit daily.
+</p>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/test-suite.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/test-suite.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aeebf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/test-suite.html
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Running the test suite ▲ Prism</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body class="language-javascript">
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-main.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Running the test suite</h2>
+	<p>Prism has a test suite, that ensures that the correct tokens are matched.</p>
+</header>
+
+<section id="running-the-test-suite">
+	<h1>Running the test suite</h1>
+
+	<p>Running the test suite is simple: just call <code class="language-bash">npm test</code>.</p>
+	<p>All test files are run in isolation. A new prism instance is created for each test case. This will slow the test runner a bit down, but we can be sure that nothing leaks into the next test case.</p>
+
+	<section id="running-tests-for-specific-languages">
+		<h2>Running tests for specific languages</h2>
+
+		<p>To run the tests only for one language, you can use the <code>language</code> parameter: <code class="language-bash">npm test -- --language=markup</code>.</p>
+		<p>You can even specify multiple languages: <code class="language-bash">npm test -- --language=markup --language=css</code>.</p>
+	</section>
+</section>
+
+<section id="writing-tests">
+	<h1>Writing tests</h1>
+
+	<p>Thank you for writing tests! Tests are awesome! They ensure, that we can improve the codebase without breaking anything. Also, this way, we can ensure that upgrading Prism is as painless as possible for you.</p>
+	<p>You can add new tests by creating a new test case file (with the <code>.test</code> file extension) in the tests directory which is located at <code>/tests/languages/${language}</code>.</p>
+
+	<section id="writing-tests-directories">
+		<h2>Language directories</h2>
+		<p>All tests are sorted into directories in the <code>tests/languages</code> directory. Each directory name encodes, which language you are currently testing.</p>
+		<p><strong>All language names must match the names from the definition in <code>components.js</code>.</strong></p>
+
+		<h3>Example 1: testing a language in isolation (default use case)</h3>
+		<p>Just put your test file into the directory of the language you want to test.</p>
+		<p>So, if you want to test CSS, put your test file in <code>/tests/languages/css</code> to test CSS only. If you create a test case in this directory, the test runner will ensure that the <code>css</code> language definition including all required language definitions are correctly loaded.</p>
+
+		<h3>Example 2: testing language injection</h3>
+		<p>If you want to test language injection, you typically need to load two or more languages where one language is the “main” language that is being tested, with all other languages being injected into it.</p>
+		<p>You need to define multiple languages by separating them using a <code>+</code> sign: <code>markup+php</code>.</p>
+		<p>The languages are loaded in order, so first markup (+ dependencies) is loaded, then php (+ dependencies). The test loader ensures that no language is loaded more than once (for example if two languages have the same dependencies).</p>
+		<p>By default the last language is the main language: <code>php+markup</code> will have <code>markup</code> as main language. This is equal to putting your code in the following code block:</p>
+		<pre><code class="language-markup">...
+&lt;pre>&lt;code class="language-markup">
+	&lt;!-- your code here -->
+&lt;/code>&lt;pre>
+...</code></pre>
+
+		<p>If you need to load the languages in a given order, but you don't want to use the last language as main language, you can mark the main language with an exclamation mark: <code>php!+markup</code>. This will use <code>php</code> as main language. (You can only define one main language. The test runner will fail all tests in directories with more than one main language.)</p>
+
+		<p><em>Note: by loading multiple languages you can do integration tests (ensure that loading two or more languages together won't break anything).</em></p>
+	</section>
+
+	<section id="writing-tests-creating-your-test-case-file">
+		<h2>Creating your test case file</h2>
+		<p>At first you need to create a new file in the language directory, you want to test.</p>
+		<p><strong>Use a proper name for your test case.</strong> Please use one case of the following conventions:</p>
+		<ul>
+			<li><code>issue{issueid}</code>: reference a github issue id (example: <code>issue588.test</code>).</li>
+			<li><code>{featurename}_feature</code>: group all tests to one feature in one file (example: <code>string_interpolation_feature.test</code>).</li>
+			<li><code>{language}_inclusion</code>: test inclusion of one language into the other (example: <code>markup!+css/css_inclusion.test</code> will test CSS inclusion into markup).</li>
+		</ul>
+		<p>You can use all conventions as a prefix, so <code>string_interpolation_feature_inline.test</code> is possible. <strong>But please take a minute or two to think of a proper name of your test case file. You are writing code not only for the computers, but also for your fellow developers.</strong></p>
+	</section>
+
+	<section id="writing-tests-writing-your-test">
+		<h2>Writing your test</h2>
+		<p>The structure of a test case file is as follows:</p>
+		<pre><code>
+... language snippet...
+----
+... the simplified token stream you expect ...</code></pre>
+
+		<p>Your file is built up of two or three sections, separated by ten or more dashes <code>-</code>, starting at the begin of the line:</p>
+		<ol>
+			<li>Your language snippet. The code you want to compile using Prism. (<strong>required</strong>)</li>
+			<li>The simplified token stream you expect. Needs to be valid JSON. (<strong>required</strong>)</li>
+			<li>A comment explaining the test case. (<em>optional</em>)</li>
+		</ol>
+		<p>The easiest way would be to look at an existing test file:</p>
+		<pre><code>var a = 5;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" a ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["number", "5"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is a comment explaining this test case.</code></pre>
+	</section>
+
+	<section>
+		<h2>Explaining the simplified token stream</h2>
+		<p>While compiling, Prism transforms your source code into a token stream. This is basically a tree of nested tokens (or arrays, or strings).</p>
+		<p>As these trees are hard to write by hand, the test runner uses a simplified version of it.</p>
+		<p>It uses the following rules:</p>
+		<ul>
+			<li><code>Token</code> objects are transformed into an array: <code>[token.type, token.content]</code> (whereas <code>token.content</code> can be a nested structure).</li>
+			<li>All strings that are either empty or only contain whitespace, are removed from the token stream.</li>
+			<li>All empty structures are removed.</li>
+		</ul>
+		<p>For further information: reading the tests of the test runner (<code>tests/testrunner-tests.js</code>) will help you understand the transformation.</p>
+	</section>
+</section>
+
+<section id="writing-specific-tests">
+	<h1>Writing specific tests</h1>
+
+	<p>Sometimes, using the token stream tests is not powerful enough. By creating a test file with the file extension <code>.js</code> instead of <code>.test</code>, you can make Prism highlight arbitrary pieces of code and check their HTML results.</p>
+	<p>The language is determined by the folder containing the test file lies, as explained in the previous section.</p>
+	<p>The structure of your test file will look like this, for example:</p>
+	<pre><code>module.exports = {
+	'&amp;#x278a;': '&lt;span class="token entity" title="&amp;#x278a;">&amp;amp;#x278a;&lt;/span>',
+	'&amp;#182;': '&lt;span class="token entity" title="&amp;#182;">&amp;amp;#182;&lt;/span>',
+};</code></pre>
+	<p>The keys are the codes which will be highlighted by Prism. The values are the expected results, as HTML.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section id="test-runner-tests">
+	<h1>Test runner tests</h1>
+	<p>The test runner itself is tested in a separate test case. You can find all “test core” related tests in <code>tests/testrunner-tests.js</code>.</p>
+	<p>You shouldn't need to touch this file ever, except you modify the test runner code.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section id="internal-structure">
+	<h1>Internal structure</h1>
+	<p>The global test flow is at follows:</p>
+	<ol>
+		<li>Run all internal tests (test the test runner).</li>
+		<li>Find all language tests.</li>
+		<li>Run all language tests individually.</li>
+		<li>Report the results.</li>
+	</ol>
+</section>
+
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="components/prism-bash.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/test.html b/docs/_style/prism-master/test.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e28cce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/test.html
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" />
+<title>Test drive ▲ Prism</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/prism.css" data-noprefix />
+<style>
+#theme {
+	margin-right: -9em;
+}
+
+textarea {
+	width: 100%;
+	height: 10em;
+	padding: 1em;
+	box-sizing: border-box;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	background: #f5f2f0;
+	color: black;
+	text-shadow: 0 1px white;
+	tab-size: 4;
+	font: 100% Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+}
+
+#language {
+	column-count: 4;
+}
+
+	#language label {
+		display: block;
+		padding: .2em;
+	}
+
+	#language label[data-id="javascript"] {
+		border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
+		padding-bottom: 1em;
+		margin-bottom: 1em;
+	}
+
+	#language input {
+		margin-right: 1em;
+	}
+
+	#language strong {
+		display: block;
+		column-span: all;
+	}
+
+</style>
+<script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script>
+
+<script>var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-33746269-1'], ['_trackPageview']];</script>
+<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" async></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<header>
+	<div class="intro" data-src="templates/header-main.html" data-type="text/html"></div>
+
+	<h2>Test drive</h2>
+	<p>Take Prism for a spin!</p>
+</header>
+
+<section>
+	<form>
+		<p>
+			<textarea>&lt;p class="hey">Type some code here&lt;/p></textarea>
+		</p>
+
+		<p>Result:</p>
+		<pre><code></code></pre>
+
+		<p id="language">
+			<strong>Language:</strong>
+		</p>
+	</form>
+</section>
+
+<footer data-src="templates/footer.html" data-type="text/html"></footer>
+
+<script src="prism.js"></script>
+<script src="utopia.js"></script>
+<script src="components.js"></script>
+<script src="code.js"></script>
+<script src="vendor/promise.js"></script>
+
+<script>
+(function() {
+var form = $('form'), code = $('code', form),
+    languages = components.languages,
+    highlightCode = function() { Prism.highlightElement(code); };
+
+for (var id in languages) {
+	if (id == 'meta') {
+		continue;
+	}
+
+	var name = languages[id].title || languages[id];
+
+	$u.element.create('label', {
+		attributes: {
+			'data-id': id
+		},
+		contents: [
+			{
+				tag: 'input',
+				properties: {
+					type: 'radio',
+					name: 'language',
+					value: id,
+					onclick: function () {
+						var lang = this.value;
+						code.className = 'language-' + lang;
+						code.textContent = code.textContent;
+
+						// loadLanguage() returns a promise, so we use highlightCode()
+						// as resolve callback. The promise will be immediately
+						// resolved if there is nothing to load.
+						loadLanguage(lang).then(highlightCode);
+					}
+				}
+			}, name
+		],
+		inside: '#language'
+	});
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Loads a language, including all dependencies
+ *
+ * @param {string} lang the language to load
+ * @type {Promise} the promise which resolves as soon as everything is loaded
+ */
+function loadLanguage (lang)
+{
+	// at first we need to fetch all dependencies for the main language
+	// Note: we need to do this, even if the main language already is loaded (just to be sure..)
+	//
+	// We load an array of all dependencies and call recursively this function on each entry
+	//
+	// dependencies is now an (possibly empty) array of loading-promises
+	var dependencies = getDependenciesOfLanguage(lang).map(loadLanguage);
+
+	// We create a promise, which will resolve, as soon as all dependencies are loaded.
+	// They need to be fully loaded because the main language may extend them.
+	return Promise.all(dependencies)
+		.then(function () {
+
+			// If the main language itself isn't already loaded, load it now
+			// and return the newly created promise (we chain the promises).
+			// If the language is already loaded, just do nothing - the next .then()
+			// will immediately be called
+			if (!Prism.languages[lang]) {
+				return new Promise(function (resolve) {
+					$u.script('components/prism-' + lang + '.js', resolve);
+				});
+			}
+		});
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns all dependencies (as identifiers) of a specific language
+ *
+ * @param {string} lang
+ * @returns {Array.<string>} the list of dependencies. Empty if the language has none.
+ */
+function getDependenciesOfLanguage (lang)
+{
+	if (!components.languages[lang] || !components.languages[lang].require)
+	{
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	return ($u.type(components.languages[lang].require) === "array")
+		? components.languages[lang].require
+		: [components.languages[lang].require];
+}
+
+
+var radios = $$('input[name=language]');
+radios[0].checked = true;
+radios[0].onclick();
+
+var textarea = $('textarea', form);
+
+(textarea.oninput = function() {
+	code.textContent = this.value || '';
+	highlightCode();
+}).call(textarea);
+
+})();
+
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/prism-loader.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/prism-loader.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3257485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/prism-loader.js
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+"use strict";
+
+var fs = require("fs");
+var vm = require("vm");
+var components = require("../../components");
+var languagesCatalog = components.languages;
+
+
+module.exports = {
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new Prism instance with the given language loaded
+	 *
+	 * @param {string|string[]} languages
+	 * @returns {Prism}
+	 */
+	createInstance: function (languages) {
+		var context = {
+			loadedLanguages: [],
+			Prism: this.createEmptyPrism()
+		};
+
+		context = this.loadLanguages(languages, context);
+
+		return context.Prism;
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads the given languages and appends the config to the given Prism object
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {string|string[]} languages
+	 * @param {{loadedLanguages: string[], Prism: Prism}} context
+	 * @returns {{loadedLanguages: string[], Prism: Prism}}
+	 */
+	loadLanguages: function (languages, context) {
+		if (typeof languages === 'string') {
+			languages = [languages];
+		}
+
+		var self = this;
+
+		languages.forEach(function (language) {
+			context = self.loadLanguage(language, context);
+		});
+
+		return context;
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads the given language (including recursively loading the dependencies) and
+	 * appends the config to the given Prism object
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {string} language
+	 * @param {{loadedLanguages: string[], Prism: Prism}} context
+	 * @returns {{loadedLanguages: string[], Prism: Prism}}
+	 */
+	loadLanguage: function (language, context) {
+		if (!languagesCatalog[language]) {
+			throw new Error("Language '" + language + "' not found.");
+		}
+
+		// the given language was already loaded
+		if (-1 < context.loadedLanguages.indexOf(language)) {
+			return context;
+		}
+
+		// if the language has a dependency -> load it first
+		if (languagesCatalog[language].require) {
+			context = this.loadLanguages(languagesCatalog[language].require, context);
+		}
+
+		// load the language itself
+		var languageSource = this.loadFileSource(language);
+		context.Prism = this.runFileWithContext(languageSource, {Prism: context.Prism}).Prism;
+		context.loadedLanguages.push(language);
+
+		return context;
+	},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new empty prism instance
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @returns {Prism}
+	 */
+	createEmptyPrism: function () {
+		var coreSource = this.loadFileSource("core");
+		var context = this.runFileWithContext(coreSource);
+		return context.Prism;
+	},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Cached file sources, to prevent massive HDD work
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @type {Object.<string, string>}
+	 */
+	fileSourceCache: {},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads the given file source as string
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {string} name
+	 * @returns {string}
+	 */
+	loadFileSource: function (name) {
+		return this.fileSourceCache[name] = this.fileSourceCache[name] || fs.readFileSync(__dirname + "/../../components/prism-" + name + ".js", "utf8");
+	},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs a VM for a given file source with the given context
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {string} fileSource
+	 * @param {*} [context]
+	 *
+	 * @returns {*}
+	 */
+	runFileWithContext: function (fileSource, context) {
+		context = context || {};
+		vm.runInNewContext(fileSource, context);
+		return context;
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/test-case.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/test-case.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbf51a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/test-case.js
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+"use strict";
+
+var fs = require("fs");
+var assert = require("chai").assert;
+var PrismLoader = require("./prism-loader");
+var TokenStreamTransformer = require("./token-stream-transformer");
+
+/**
+ * Handles parsing of a test case file.
+ *
+ *
+ * A test case file consists of at least two parts, separated by a line of dashes.
+ * This separation line must start at the beginning of the line and consist of at least three dashes.
+ *
+ * The test case file can either consist of two parts:
+ *
+ *     {source code}
+ *     ----
+ *     {expected token stream}
+ *
+ *
+ * or of three parts:
+ *
+ *     {source code}
+ *     ----
+ *     {expected token stream}
+ *     ----
+ *     {text comment explaining the test case}
+ *
+ * If the file contains more than three parts, the remaining parts are just ignored.
+ * If the file however does not contain at least two parts (so no expected token stream),
+ * the test case will later be marked as failed.
+ *
+ *
+ * @type {{runTestCase: Function, transformCompiledTokenStream: Function, parseTestCaseFile: Function}}
+ */
+module.exports = {
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs the given test case file and asserts the result
+	 *
+	 * The passed language identifier can either be a language like "css" or a composed language
+	 * identifier like "css+markup". Composed identifiers can be used for testing language inclusion.
+	 *
+	 * When testing language inclusion, the first given language is the main language which will be passed
+	 * to Prism for highlighting ("css+markup" will result in a call to Prism to highlight with the "css" grammar).
+	 * But it will be ensured, that the additional passed languages will be loaded too.
+	 *
+	 * The languages will be loaded in the order they were provided.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} languageIdentifier
+	 * @param {string} filePath
+	 */
+	runTestCase: function (languageIdentifier, filePath) {
+		var testCase = this.parseTestCaseFile(filePath);
+		var usedLanguages = this.parseLanguageNames(languageIdentifier);
+
+		if (null === testCase) {
+			throw new Error("Test case file has invalid format (or the provided token stream is invalid JSON), please read the docs.");
+		}
+
+		var Prism = PrismLoader.createInstance(usedLanguages.languages);
+		// the first language is the main language to highlight
+		var mainLanguageGrammar = Prism.languages[usedLanguages.mainLanguage];
+		var env = {
+			code: testCase.testSource,
+			grammar: mainLanguageGrammar,
+			language: usedLanguages.mainLanguage
+		};
+		Prism.hooks.run('before-tokenize', env);
+		env.tokens = Prism.tokenize(env.code, env.grammar);
+		Prism.hooks.run('after-tokenize', env);
+		var compiledTokenStream = env.tokens;
+
+		var simplifiedTokenStream = TokenStreamTransformer.simplify(compiledTokenStream);
+
+		var tzd = JSON.stringify( simplifiedTokenStream ); var exp = JSON.stringify( testCase.expectedTokenStream );
+		var i = 0; var j = 0; var diff = "";
+		while ( j < tzd.length ){ if (exp[i] != tzd[j] || i == exp.length) diff += tzd[j]; else i++; j++; }
+
+		// var message = "\nToken Stream: \n" + JSON.stringify( simplifiedTokenStream, null, " " ) + 
+		var message = "\nToken Stream: \n" + tzd + 
+			"\n-----------------------------------------\n" +
+			"Expected Token Stream: \n" + exp +
+			"\n-----------------------------------------\n" + diff;
+
+		var result = assert.deepEqual(simplifiedTokenStream, testCase.expectedTokenStream, testCase.comment + message);
+	},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses the language names and finds the main language.
+	 *
+	 * It is either the last language or the language followed by a exclamation mark “!”.
+	 * There should only be one language with an exclamation mark.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} languageIdentifier
+	 *
+	 * @returns {{languages: string[], mainLanguage: string}}
+	 */
+	parseLanguageNames: function (languageIdentifier) {
+		var languages = languageIdentifier.split("+");
+		var mainLanguage = null;
+
+		languages = languages.map(
+			function (language) {
+				var pos = language.indexOf("!");
+
+				if (-1 < pos) {
+					if (mainLanguage) {
+						throw "There are multiple main languages defined.";
+					}
+
+					mainLanguage = language.replace("!", "");
+					return mainLanguage;
+				}
+
+				return language;
+			}
+		);
+
+		if (!mainLanguage) {
+			mainLanguage = languages[languages.length-1];
+		}
+
+		return {
+			languages: languages,
+			mainLanguage: mainLanguage
+		};
+	},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses the test case from the given test case file
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {string} filePath
+	 * @returns {{testSource: string, expectedTokenStream: Array.<Array.<string>>, comment:string?}|null}
+	 */
+	parseTestCaseFile: function (filePath) {
+		var testCaseSource = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+		var testCaseParts = testCaseSource.split(/^-{10,}\w*$/m);
+
+		try {
+			var testCase = {
+				testSource: testCaseParts[0].trim(),
+				expectedTokenStream: JSON.parse(testCaseParts[1]),
+				comment: null
+			};
+
+			// if there are three parts, the third one is the comment
+			// explaining the test case
+			if (testCaseParts[2]) {
+				testCase.comment = testCaseParts[2].trim();
+			}
+
+			return testCase;
+		}
+		catch (e) {
+			// the JSON can't be parsed (e.g. it could be empty)
+			return null;
+		}
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs the given pieces of codes and asserts their result.
+	 *
+	 * Code is provided as the key and expected result as the value.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} languageIdentifier
+	 * @param {object} codes
+	 */
+	runTestsWithHooks: function (languageIdentifier, codes) {
+		var usedLanguages = this.parseLanguageNames(languageIdentifier);
+		var Prism = PrismLoader.createInstance(usedLanguages.languages);
+		// the first language is the main language to highlight
+
+		for (var code in codes) {
+			if (codes.hasOwnProperty(code)) {
+				var env = {
+					element: {},
+					language: usedLanguages.mainLanguage,
+					grammar: Prism.languages[usedLanguages.mainLanguage],
+					code: code
+				};
+				Prism.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+				env.highlightedCode = Prism.highlight(env.code, env.grammar, env.language);
+				Prism.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
+				env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
+				Prism.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
+				Prism.hooks.run('complete', env);
+				assert.equal(env.highlightedCode, codes[code]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/test-discovery.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/test-discovery.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2aade1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/test-discovery.js
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"use strict";
+
+var fs = require("fs");
+var path = require("path");
+
+
+module.exports = {
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads the list of all available tests
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} rootDir
+	 * @returns {Object.<string, string[]>}
+	 */
+	loadAllTests: function (rootDir) {
+		var testSuite = {};
+		var self = this;
+
+		this.getAllDirectories(rootDir).forEach(
+			function (language) {
+				testSuite[language] = self.getAllFiles(path.join(rootDir, language));
+			}
+		);
+
+		return testSuite;
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads the list of available tests that match the given languages
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} rootDir
+	 * @param {string|string[]} languages
+	 * @returns {Object.<string, string[]>}
+	 */
+	loadSomeTests: function (rootDir, languages) {
+		var testSuite = {};
+		var self = this;
+
+		this.getSomeDirectories(rootDir, languages).forEach(
+			function (language) {
+				testSuite[language] = self.getAllFiles(path.join(rootDir, language));
+			}
+		);
+
+		return testSuite;
+	},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a list of all (sub)directories (just the directory names, not full paths)
+	 * in the given src directory
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} src
+	 * @returns {Array.<string>}
+	 */
+	getAllDirectories: function (src) {
+		return fs.readdirSync(src).filter(
+			function (file) {
+				return fs.statSync(path.join(src, file)).isDirectory();
+			}
+		);
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a list of all (sub)directories (just the directory names, not full paths)
+	 * in the given src directory, matching the given languages
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} src
+	 * @param {string|string[]} languages
+	 * @returns {Array.<string>}
+	 */
+	getSomeDirectories: function (src, languages) {
+		var self = this;
+		return fs.readdirSync(src).filter(
+			function (file) {
+				return fs.statSync(path.join(src, file)).isDirectory() && self.directoryMatches(file, languages);
+			}
+		);
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether a directory matches one of the given languages.
+	 * @param {string} directory
+	 * @param {string|string[]} languages
+	 */
+	directoryMatches: function (directory, languages) {
+		if (!Array.isArray(languages)) {
+			languages = [languages];
+		}
+		var dirLanguages = directory.split(/!?\+!?/);
+		return dirLanguages.some(function (lang) {
+			return languages.indexOf(lang) >= 0;
+		});
+	},
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a list of all full file paths to all files in the given src directory
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {string} src
+	 * @returns {Array.<string>}
+	 */
+	getAllFiles: function (src) {
+		return fs.readdirSync(src).filter(
+			function (fileName) {
+				return fs.statSync(path.join(src, fileName)).isFile();
+			}
+		).map(
+			function (fileName) {
+				return path.join(src, fileName);
+			}
+		);
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/token-stream-transformer.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/token-stream-transformer.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deb831c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/helper/token-stream-transformer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"use strict";
+
+
+module.exports = {
+	/**
+	 * Simplifies the token stream to ease the matching with the expected token stream.
+	 *
+	 * * Strings are kept as-is
+	 * * In arrays each value is transformed individually
+	 * * Values that are empty (empty arrays or strings only containing whitespace)
+	 *
+	 *
+	 * @param {Array} tokenStream
+	 * @returns {Array.<string[]|Array>}
+	 */
+	simplify: function (tokenStream) {
+		if (Array.isArray(tokenStream)) {
+			return tokenStream
+				.map(this.simplify.bind(this))
+				.filter(function (value) {
+					return !(Array.isArray(value) && !value.length) && !(typeof value === "string" && !value.trim().length);
+				}
+			);
+		}
+		else if (typeof tokenStream === "object") {
+			return [tokenStream.type, this.simplify(tokenStream.content)];
+		}
+		else {
+			return tokenStream;
+		}
+	}
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0f28fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+*
+* Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "*"],
+	["comment", "* Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/eol-comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/eol-comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f29fc84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/eol-comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"
+" foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["eol-comment", "\""],
+	["eol-comment", "\" foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for EOL comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a5a94d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,1801 @@
+SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO
+SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC
+RMC_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE
+END-ENHANCEMENT-SECTION
+MULTIPLY-CORRESPONDING
+SUBTRACT-CORRESPONDING
+VERIFICATION-MESSAGE
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+ENHANCEMENT-SECTION
+CURRENCY_CONVERSION
+RMC_SYSTEM_FAILURE
+START-OF-SELECTION
+MOVE-CORRESPONDING
+RMC_INVALID_STATUS
+CUSTOMER-FUNCTION
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+ENHANCEMENT-POINT
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+LOAD-OF-PROGRAM
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+FUNCTIONALITY
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+CLASS-CODING
+COL_NEGATIVE
+ERRORMESSAGE
+FIELD-GROUPS
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+REDEFINITION
+DISPLAY-MODE
+ENDINTERFACE
+EXIT-COMMAND
+FIELD-SYMBOL
+NO-SCROLLING
+SHORTDUMP-ID
+ACCESSPOLICY
+CLASS-EVENTS
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+DECLARATIONS
+ENHANCEMENTS
+FILTER-TABLE
+SWITCHSTATES
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+SYNTAX-TRACE
+TOKENIZATION
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+ABAP-SOURCE
+BREAK-POINT
+CHAIN-INPUT
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+FIXED-POINT
+NEW-SECTION
+NON-UNICODE
+OCCURRENCES
+RESPONSIBLE
+SYSTEM-CALL
+TRACE-TABLE
+ABBREVIATED
+CHAR-TO-HEX
+END-OF-FILE
+ENDFUNCTION
+ENVIRONMENT
+ASSOCIATION
+COL_HEADING
+EDITOR-CALL
+END-OF-PAGE
+ENGINEERING
+IMPLEMENTED
+INTENSIFIED
+RADIOBUTTON
+SYSTEM-EXIT
+TOP-OF-PAGE
+TRANSACTION
+APPLICATION
+CONCATENATE
+DESTINATION
+ENHANCEMENT
+IMMEDIATELY
+NO-GROUPING
+PRECOMPILED
+REPLACEMENT
+TITLE-LINES
+ACTIVATION
+BYTE-ORDER
+CLASS-POOL
+CONNECTION
+CONVERSION
+DEFINITION
+DEPARTMENT
+EXPIRATION
+INHERITING
+MESSAGE-ID
+NO-HEADING
+PERFORMING
+QUEUE-ONLY
+RIGHTSPACE
+SCIENTIFIC
+STATUSINFO
+STRUCTURES
+SYNCPOINTS
+WITH-TITLE
+ATTRIBUTES
+BOUNDARIES
+CLASS-DATA
+COL_NORMAL
+DD/MM/YYYY
+DESCENDING
+INTERFACES
+LINE-COUNT
+MM/DD/YYYY
+NON-UNIQUE
+PRESERVING
+SELECTIONS
+STATEMENTS
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+TRUNCATION
+TYPE-POOLS
+ARITHMETIC
+BACKGROUND
+ENDPROVIDE
+EXCEPTIONS
+IDENTIFIER
+INDEX-LINE
+OBLIGATORY
+PARAMETERS
+PERCENTAGE
+PUSHBUTTON
+RESOLUTION
+COMPONENTS
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+DUPLICATES
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+HEAD-LINES
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+SUBMATCHES
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+ASCENDING
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+EXPORTING
+INCREMENT
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+PARAMETER
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+REFERENCE
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+SELECTION
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+LEFTSPACE
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+SCROLLING
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+ENDCHAIN
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+NEW-PAGE
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+POS_HIGH
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+TEXTPOOL
+TRANSFER
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+DBMAXLEN
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+ARCHIVE
+BIT-XOR
+BYTE-CO
+COLLECT
+COMMENT
+CURRENT
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+DISPLAY
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+EXTRACT
+LEADING
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+NESTING
+POS_LOW
+PROCESS
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+RAISING
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+SECONDS
+SUMMARY
+VISIBLE
+BETWEEN
+BIT-AND
+BYTE-CS
+CLEANUP
+COMPUTE
+CONTROL
+CONVERT
+DATASET
+ENDCASE
+FORWARD
+HEADERS
+HOTSPOT
+INCLUDE
+INVERSE
+KEEPING
+NO-ZERO
+OBJECTS
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+PADDING
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+REFRESH
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+WITHOUT
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+CONTEXT
+COUNTRY
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+NAME
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+CN
+IS
+LE
+NP
+UP
+E
+I
+M
+O
+Z
+C
+X
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO"],
+	["keyword", "SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC"],
+	["keyword", "RMC_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE"],
+	["keyword", "END-ENHANCEMENT-SECTION"],
+	["keyword", "MULTIPLY-CORRESPONDING"],
+	["keyword", "SUBTRACT-CORRESPONDING"],
+	["keyword", "VERIFICATION-MESSAGE"],
+	["keyword", "DIVIDE-CORRESPONDING"],
+	["keyword", "ENHANCEMENT-SECTION"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENCY_CONVERSION"],
+	["keyword", "RMC_SYSTEM_FAILURE"],
+	["keyword", "START-OF-SELECTION"],
+	["keyword", "MOVE-CORRESPONDING"],
+	["keyword", "RMC_INVALID_STATUS"],
+	["keyword", "CUSTOMER-FUNCTION"],
+	["keyword", "END-OF-DEFINITION"],
+	["keyword", "ENHANCEMENT-POINT"],
+	["keyword", "SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "ADD-CORRESPONDING"],
+	["keyword", "SCALE_PRESERVING"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTION-SCREEN"],
+	["keyword", "CURSOR-SELECTION"],
+	["keyword", "END-OF-SELECTION"],
+	["keyword", "LOAD-OF-PROGRAM"],
+	["keyword", "SCROLL-BOUNDARY"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTION-TABLE"],
+	["keyword", "EXCEPTION-TABLE"],
+	["keyword", "IMPLEMENTATIONS"],
+	["keyword", "PARAMETER-TABLE"],
+	["keyword", "RIGHT-JUSTIFIED"],
+	["keyword", "UNIT_CONVERSION"],
+	["keyword", "AUTHORITY-CHECK"],
+	["keyword", "LIST-PROCESSING"],
+	["keyword", "SIGN_AS_POSTFIX"],
+	["keyword", "COL_BACKGROUND"],
+	["keyword", "IMPLEMENTATION"],
+	["keyword", "INTERFACE-POOL"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSFORMATION"],
+	["keyword", "IDENTIFICATION"],
+	["keyword", "ENDENHANCEMENT"],
+	["keyword", "LINE-SELECTION"],
+	["keyword", "INITIALIZATION"],
+	["keyword", "LEFT-JUSTIFIED"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT-OPTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTION-SETS"],
+	["keyword", "COMMUNICATION"],
+	["keyword", "CORRESPONDING"],
+	["keyword", "DECIMAL_SHIFT"],
+	["keyword", "PRINT-CONTROL"],
+	["keyword", "VALUE-REQUEST"],
+	["keyword", "CHAIN-REQUEST"],
+	["keyword", "FUNCTION-POOL"],
+	["keyword", "FIELD-SYMBOLS"],
+	["keyword", "FUNCTIONALITY"],
+	["keyword", "INVERTED-DATE"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTION-SET"],
+	["keyword", "CLASS-METHODS"],
+	["keyword", "OUTPUT-LENGTH"],
+	["keyword", "CLASS-CODING"],
+	["keyword", "COL_NEGATIVE"],
+	["keyword", "ERRORMESSAGE"],
+	["keyword", "FIELD-GROUPS"],
+	["keyword", "HELP-REQUEST"],
+	["keyword", "NO-EXTENSION"],
+	["keyword", "NO-TOPOFPAGE"],
+	["keyword", "REDEFINITION"],
+	["keyword", "DISPLAY-MODE"],
+	["keyword", "ENDINTERFACE"],
+	["keyword", "EXIT-COMMAND"],
+	["keyword", "FIELD-SYMBOL"],
+	["keyword", "NO-SCROLLING"],
+	["keyword", "SHORTDUMP-ID"],
+	["keyword", "ACCESSPOLICY"],
+	["keyword", "CLASS-EVENTS"],
+	["keyword", "COL_POSITIVE"],
+	["keyword", "DECLARATIONS"],
+	["keyword", "ENHANCEMENTS"],
+	["keyword", "FILTER-TABLE"],
+	["keyword", "SWITCHSTATES"],
+	["keyword", "SYNTAX-CHECK"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSPORTING"],
+	["keyword", "ASYNCHRONOUS"],
+	["keyword", "SYNTAX-TRACE"],
+	["keyword", "TOKENIZATION"],
+	["keyword", "USER-COMMAND"],
+	["keyword", "WITH-HEADING"],
+	["keyword", "ABAP-SOURCE"],
+	["keyword", "BREAK-POINT"],
+	["keyword", "CHAIN-INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "COMPRESSION"],
+	["keyword", "FIXED-POINT"],
+	["keyword", "NEW-SECTION"],
+	["keyword", "NON-UNICODE"],
+	["keyword", "OCCURRENCES"],
+	["keyword", "RESPONSIBLE"],
+	["keyword", "SYSTEM-CALL"],
+	["keyword", "TRACE-TABLE"],
+	["keyword", "ABBREVIATED"],
+	["keyword", "CHAR-TO-HEX"],
+	["keyword", "END-OF-FILE"],
+	["keyword", "ENDFUNCTION"],
+	["keyword", "ENVIRONMENT"],
+	["keyword", "ASSOCIATION"],
+	["keyword", "COL_HEADING"],
+	["keyword", "EDITOR-CALL"],
+	["keyword", "END-OF-PAGE"],
+	["keyword", "ENGINEERING"],
+	["keyword", "IMPLEMENTED"],
+	["keyword", "INTENSIFIED"],
+	["keyword", "RADIOBUTTON"],
+	["keyword", "SYSTEM-EXIT"],
+	["keyword", "TOP-OF-PAGE"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSACTION"],
+	["keyword", "APPLICATION"],
+	["keyword", "CONCATENATE"],
+	["keyword", "DESTINATION"],
+	["keyword", "ENHANCEMENT"],
+	["keyword", "IMMEDIATELY"],
+	["keyword", "NO-GROUPING"],
+	["keyword", "PRECOMPILED"],
+	["keyword", "REPLACEMENT"],
+	["keyword", "TITLE-LINES"],
+	["keyword", "ACTIVATION"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE-ORDER"],
+	["keyword", "CLASS-POOL"],
+	["keyword", "CONNECTION"],
+	["keyword", "CONVERSION"],
+	["keyword", "DEFINITION"],
+	["keyword", "DEPARTMENT"],
+	["keyword", "EXPIRATION"],
+	["keyword", "INHERITING"],
+	["keyword", "MESSAGE-ID"],
+	["keyword", "NO-HEADING"],
+	["keyword", "PERFORMING"],
+	["keyword", "QUEUE-ONLY"],
+	["keyword", "RIGHTSPACE"],
+	["keyword", "SCIENTIFIC"],
+	["keyword", "STATUSINFO"],
+	["keyword", "STRUCTURES"],
+	["keyword", "SYNCPOINTS"],
+	["keyword", "WITH-TITLE"],
+	["keyword", "ATTRIBUTES"],
+	["keyword", "BOUNDARIES"],
+	["keyword", "CLASS-DATA"],
+	["keyword", "COL_NORMAL"],
+	["keyword", "DD/MM/YYYY"],
+	["keyword", "DESCENDING"],
+	["keyword", "INTERFACES"],
+	["keyword", "LINE-COUNT"],
+	["keyword", "MM/DD/YYYY"],
+	["keyword", "NON-UNIQUE"],
+	["keyword", "PRESERVING"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "STATEMENTS"],
+	["keyword", "SUBROUTINE"],
+	["keyword", "TRUNCATION"],
+	["keyword", "TYPE-POOLS"],
+	["keyword", "ARITHMETIC"],
+	["keyword", "BACKGROUND"],
+	["keyword", "ENDPROVIDE"],
+	["keyword", "EXCEPTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "IDENTIFIER"],
+	["keyword", "INDEX-LINE"],
+	["keyword", "OBLIGATORY"],
+	["keyword", "PARAMETERS"],
+	["keyword", "PERCENTAGE"],
+	["keyword", "PUSHBUTTON"],
+	["keyword", "RESOLUTION"],
+	["keyword", "COMPONENTS"],
+	["keyword", "DEALLOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "DISCONNECT"],
+	["keyword", "DUPLICATES"],
+	["keyword", "FIRST-LINE"],
+	["keyword", "HEAD-LINES"],
+	["keyword", "NO-DISPLAY"],
+	["keyword", "OCCURRENCE"],
+	["keyword", "RESPECTING"],
+	["keyword", "RETURNCODE"],
+	["keyword", "SUBMATCHES"],
+	["keyword", "TRACE-FILE"],
+	["keyword", "ASCENDING"],
+	["keyword", "BYPASSING"],
+	["keyword", "ENDMODULE"],
+	["keyword", "EXCEPTION"],
+	["keyword", "EXCLUDING"],
+	["keyword", "EXPORTING"],
+	["keyword", "INCREMENT"],
+	["keyword", "MATCHCODE"],
+	["keyword", "PARAMETER"],
+	["keyword", "PARTIALLY"],
+	["keyword", "PREFERRED"],
+	["keyword", "REFERENCE"],
+	["keyword", "REPLACING"],
+	["keyword", "RETURNING"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTION"],
+	["keyword", "SEPARATED"],
+	["keyword", "SPECIFIED"],
+	["keyword", "STATEMENT"],
+	["keyword", "TIMESTAMP"],
+	["keyword", "TYPE-POOL"],
+	["keyword", "ACCEPTING"],
+	["keyword", "APPENDAGE"],
+	["keyword", "ASSIGNING"],
+	["keyword", "COL_GROUP"],
+	["keyword", "COMPARING"],
+	["keyword", "CONSTANTS"],
+	["keyword", "DANGEROUS"],
+	["keyword", "IMPORTING"],
+	["keyword", "INSTANCES"],
+	["keyword", "LEFTSPACE"],
+	["keyword", "LOG-POINT"],
+	["keyword", "QUICKINFO"],
+	["keyword", "READ-ONLY"],
+	["keyword", "SCROLLING"],
+	["keyword", "SQLSCRIPT"],
+	["keyword", "STEP-LOOP"],
+	["keyword", "TOP-LINES"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSLATE"],
+	["keyword", "APPENDING"],
+	["keyword", "AUTHORITY"],
+	["keyword", "CHARACTER"],
+	["keyword", "COMPONENT"],
+	["keyword", "CONDITION"],
+	["keyword", "DIRECTORY"],
+	["keyword", "DUPLICATE"],
+	["keyword", "MESSAGING"],
+	["keyword", "RECEIVING"],
+	["keyword", "SUBSCREEN"],
+	["keyword", "ACCORDING"],
+	["keyword", "COL_TOTAL"],
+	["keyword", "END-LINES"],
+	["keyword", "ENDMETHOD"],
+	["keyword", "ENDSELECT"],
+	["keyword", "EXPANDING"],
+	["keyword", "EXTENSION"],
+	["keyword", "INCLUDING"],
+	["keyword", "INFOTYPES"],
+	["keyword", "INTERFACE"],
+	["keyword", "INTERVALS"],
+	["keyword", "LINE-SIZE"],
+	["keyword", "PF-STATUS"],
+	["keyword", "PROCEDURE"],
+	["keyword", "PROTECTED"],
+	["keyword", "REQUESTED"],
+	["keyword", "RESUMABLE"],
+	["keyword", "RIGHTPLUS"],
+	["keyword", "SAP-SPOOL"],
+	["keyword", "SECONDARY"],
+	["keyword", "STRUCTURE"],
+	["keyword", "SUBSTRING"],
+	["keyword", "TABLEVIEW"],
+	["keyword", "NUMOFCHAR"],
+	["keyword", "ADJACENT"],
+	["keyword", "ANALYSIS"],
+	["keyword", "ASSIGNED"],
+	["keyword", "BACKWARD"],
+	["keyword", "CHANNELS"],
+	["keyword", "CHECKBOX"],
+	["keyword", "CONTINUE"],
+	["keyword", "CRITICAL"],
+	["keyword", "DATAINFO"],
+	["keyword", "DD/MM/YY"],
+	["keyword", "DURATION"],
+	["keyword", "ENCODING"],
+	["keyword", "ENDCLASS"],
+	["keyword", "FUNCTION"],
+	["keyword", "LEFTPLUS"],
+	["keyword", "LINEFEED"],
+	["keyword", "MM/DD/YY"],
+	["keyword", "OVERFLOW"],
+	["keyword", "RECEIVED"],
+	["keyword", "SKIPPING"],
+	["keyword", "SORTABLE"],
+	["keyword", "STANDARD"],
+	["keyword", "SUBTRACT"],
+	["keyword", "SUPPRESS"],
+	["keyword", "TABSTRIP"],
+	["keyword", "TITLEBAR"],
+	["keyword", "TRUNCATE"],
+	["keyword", "UNASSIGN"],
+	["keyword", "WHENEVER"],
+	["keyword", "ANALYZER"],
+	["keyword", "COALESCE"],
+	["keyword", "COMMENTS"],
+	["keyword", "CONDENSE"],
+	["keyword", "DECIMALS"],
+	["keyword", "DEFERRED"],
+	["keyword", "ENDWHILE"],
+	["keyword", "EXPLICIT"],
+	["keyword", "KEYWORDS"],
+	["keyword", "MESSAGES"],
+	["keyword", "POSITION"],
+	["keyword", "PRIORITY"],
+	["keyword", "RECEIVER"],
+	["keyword", "RENAMING"],
+	["keyword", "TIMEZONE"],
+	["keyword", "TRAILING"],
+	["keyword", "ALLOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "CENTERED"],
+	["keyword", "CIRCULAR"],
+	["keyword", "CONTROLS"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENCY"],
+	["keyword", "DELETING"],
+	["keyword", "DESCRIBE"],
+	["keyword", "DISTANCE"],
+	["keyword", "ENDCATCH"],
+	["keyword", "EXPONENT"],
+	["keyword", "EXTENDED"],
+	["keyword", "GENERATE"],
+	["keyword", "IGNORING"],
+	["keyword", "INCLUDES"],
+	["keyword", "INTERNAL"],
+	["keyword", "MAJOR-ID"],
+	["keyword", "MODIFIER"],
+	["keyword", "NEW-LINE"],
+	["keyword", "OPTIONAL"],
+	["keyword", "PROPERTY"],
+	["keyword", "ROLLBACK"],
+	["keyword", "STARTING"],
+	["keyword", "SUPPLIED"],
+	["keyword", "ABSTRACT"],
+	["keyword", "CHANGING"],
+	["keyword", "CONTEXTS"],
+	["keyword", "CREATING"],
+	["keyword", "CUSTOMER"],
+	["keyword", "DATABASE"],
+	["keyword", "DAYLIGHT"],
+	["keyword", "DEFINING"],
+	["keyword", "DISTINCT"],
+	["keyword", "DIVISION"],
+	["keyword", "ENABLING"],
+	["keyword", "ENDCHAIN"],
+	["keyword", "ESCAPING"],
+	["keyword", "HARMLESS"],
+	["keyword", "IMPLICIT"],
+	["keyword", "INACTIVE"],
+	["keyword", "LANGUAGE"],
+	["keyword", "MINOR-ID"],
+	["keyword", "MULTIPLY"],
+	["keyword", "NEW-PAGE"],
+	["keyword", "NO-TITLE"],
+	["keyword", "POS_HIGH"],
+	["keyword", "SEPARATE"],
+	["keyword", "TEXTPOOL"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSFER"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTOR"],
+	["keyword", "DBMAXLEN"],
+	["keyword", "ITERATOR"],
+	["keyword", "SELECTOR"],
+	["keyword", "ARCHIVE"],
+	["keyword", "BIT-XOR"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE-CO"],
+	["keyword", "COLLECT"],
+	["keyword", "COMMENT"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENT"],
+	["keyword", "DEFAULT"],
+	["keyword", "DISPLAY"],
+	["keyword", "ENDFORM"],
+	["keyword", "EXTRACT"],
+	["keyword", "LEADING"],
+	["keyword", "LISTBOX"],
+	["keyword", "LOCATOR"],
+	["keyword", "MEMBERS"],
+	["keyword", "METHODS"],
+	["keyword", "NESTING"],
+	["keyword", "POS_LOW"],
+	["keyword", "PROCESS"],
+	["keyword", "PROVIDE"],
+	["keyword", "RAISING"],
+	["keyword", "RESERVE"],
+	["keyword", "SECONDS"],
+	["keyword", "SUMMARY"],
+	["keyword", "VISIBLE"],
+	["keyword", "BETWEEN"],
+	["keyword", "BIT-AND"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE-CS"],
+	["keyword", "CLEANUP"],
+	["keyword", "COMPUTE"],
+	["keyword", "CONTROL"],
+	["keyword", "CONVERT"],
+	["keyword", "DATASET"],
+	["keyword", "ENDCASE"],
+	["keyword", "FORWARD"],
+	["keyword", "HEADERS"],
+	["keyword", "HOTSPOT"],
+	["keyword", "INCLUDE"],
+	["keyword", "INVERSE"],
+	["keyword", "KEEPING"],
+	["keyword", "NO-ZERO"],
+	["keyword", "OBJECTS"],
+	["keyword", "OVERLAY"],
+	["keyword", "PADDING"],
+	["keyword", "PATTERN"],
+	["keyword", "PROGRAM"],
+	["keyword", "REFRESH"],
+	["keyword", "SECTION"],
+	["keyword", "SUMMING"],
+	["keyword", "TESTING"],
+	["keyword", "VERSION"],
+	["keyword", "WINDOWS"],
+	["keyword", "WITHOUT"],
+	["keyword", "BIT-NOT"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE-CA"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE-NA"],
+	["keyword", "CASTING"],
+	["keyword", "CONTEXT"],
+	["keyword", "COUNTRY"],
+	["keyword", "DYNAMIC"],
+	["keyword", "ENABLED"],
+	["keyword", "ENDLOOP"],
+	["keyword", "EXECUTE"],
+	["keyword", "FRIENDS"],
+	["keyword", "HANDLER"],
+	["keyword", "HEADING"],
+	["keyword", "INITIAL"],
+	["keyword", "*-INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "LOGFILE"],
+	["keyword", "MAXIMUM"],
+	["keyword", "MINIMUM"],
+	["keyword", "NO-GAPS"],
+	["keyword", "NO-SIGN"],
+	["keyword", "PRAGMAS"],
+	["keyword", "PRIMARY"],
+	["keyword", "PRIVATE"],
+	["keyword", "REDUCED"],
+	["keyword", "REPLACE"],
+	["keyword", "REQUEST"],
+	["keyword", "RESULTS"],
+	["keyword", "UNICODE"],
+	["keyword", "WARNING"],
+	["keyword", "ALIASES"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE-CN"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE-NS"],
+	["keyword", "CALLING"],
+	["keyword", "COL_KEY"],
+	["keyword", "COLUMNS"],
+	["keyword", "CONNECT"],
+	["keyword", "ENDEXEC"],
+	["keyword", "ENTRIES"],
+	["keyword", "EXCLUDE"],
+	["keyword", "FILTERS"],
+	["keyword", "FURTHER"],
+	["keyword", "HELP-ID"],
+	["keyword", "LOGICAL"],
+	["keyword", "MAPPING"],
+	["keyword", "MESSAGE"],
+	["keyword", "NAMETAB"],
+	["keyword", "OPTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "PACKAGE"],
+	["keyword", "PERFORM"],
+	["keyword", "RECEIVE"],
+	["keyword", "STATICS"],
+	["keyword", "VARYING"],
+	["keyword", "BINDING"],
+	["keyword", "CHARLEN"],
+	["keyword", "GREATER"],
+	["keyword", "XSTRLEN"],
+	["keyword", "ACCEPT"],
+	["keyword", "APPEND"],
+	["keyword", "DETAIL"],
+	["keyword", "ELSEIF"],
+	["keyword", "ENDING"],
+	["keyword", "ENDTRY"],
+	["keyword", "FORMAT"],
+	["keyword", "FRAMES"],
+	["keyword", "GIVING"],
+	["keyword", "HASHED"],
+	["keyword", "HEADER"],
+	["keyword", "IMPORT"],
+	["keyword", "INSERT"],
+	["keyword", "MARGIN"],
+	["keyword", "MODULE"],
+	["keyword", "NATIVE"],
+	["keyword", "OBJECT"],
+	["keyword", "OFFSET"],
+	["keyword", "REMOTE"],
+	["keyword", "RESUME"],
+	["keyword", "SAVING"],
+	["keyword", "SIMPLE"],
+	["keyword", "SUBMIT"],
+	["keyword", "TABBED"],
+	["keyword", "TOKENS"],
+	["keyword", "UNIQUE"],
+	["keyword", "UNPACK"],
+	["keyword", "UPDATE"],
+	["keyword", "WINDOW"],
+	["keyword", "YELLOW"],
+	["keyword", "ACTUAL"],
+	["keyword", "ASPECT"],
+	["keyword", "CENTER"],
+	["keyword", "CURSOR"],
+	["keyword", "DELETE"],
+	["keyword", "DIALOG"],
+	["keyword", "DIVIDE"],
+	["keyword", "DURING"],
+	["keyword", "ERRORS"],
+	["keyword", "EVENTS"],
+	["keyword", "EXTEND"],
+	["keyword", "FILTER"],
+	["keyword", "HANDLE"],
+	["keyword", "HAVING"],
+	["keyword", "IGNORE"],
+	["keyword", "LITTLE"],
+	["keyword", "MEMORY"],
+	["keyword", "NO-GAP"],
+	["keyword", "OCCURS"],
+	["keyword", "OPTION"],
+	["keyword", "PERSON"],
+	["keyword", "PLACES"],
+	["keyword", "PUBLIC"],
+	["keyword", "REDUCE"],
+	["keyword", "REPORT"],
+	["keyword", "RESULT"],
+	["keyword", "SINGLE"],
+	["keyword", "SORTED"],
+	["keyword", "SWITCH"],
+	["keyword", "SYNTAX"],
+	["keyword", "TARGET"],
+	["keyword", "VALUES"],
+	["keyword", "WRITER"],
+	["keyword", "ASSERT"],
+	["keyword", "BLOCKS"],
+	["keyword", "BOUNDS"],
+	["keyword", "BUFFER"],
+	["keyword", "CHANGE"],
+	["keyword", "COLUMN"],
+	["keyword", "COMMIT"],
+	["keyword", "CONCAT"],
+	["keyword", "COPIES"],
+	["keyword", "CREATE"],
+	["keyword", "DDMMYY"],
+	["keyword", "DEFINE"],
+	["keyword", "ENDIAN"],
+	["keyword", "ESCAPE"],
+	["keyword", "EXPAND"],
+	["keyword", "KERNEL"],
+	["keyword", "LAYOUT"],
+	["keyword", "LEGACY"],
+	["keyword", "LEVELS"],
+	["keyword", "MMDDYY"],
+	["keyword", "NUMBER"],
+	["keyword", "OUTPUT"],
+	["keyword", "RANGES"],
+	["keyword", "READER"],
+	["keyword", "RETURN"],
+	["keyword", "SCREEN"],
+	["keyword", "SEARCH"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT"],
+	["keyword", "SHARED"],
+	["keyword", "SOURCE"],
+	["keyword", "STABLE"],
+	["keyword", "STATIC"],
+	["keyword", "SUBKEY"],
+	["keyword", "SUFFIX"],
+	["keyword", "TABLES"],
+	["keyword", "UNWIND"],
+	["keyword", "YYMMDD"],
+	["keyword", "ASSIGN"],
+	["keyword", "BACKUP"],
+	["keyword", "BEFORE"],
+	["keyword", "BINARY"],
+	["keyword", "BIT-OR"],
+	["keyword", "BLANKS"],
+	["keyword", "CLIENT"],
+	["keyword", "CODING"],
+	["keyword", "COMMON"],
+	["keyword", "DEMAND"],
+	["keyword", "DYNPRO"],
+	["keyword", "EXCEPT"],
+	["keyword", "EXISTS"],
+	["keyword", "EXPORT"],
+	["keyword", "FIELDS"],
+	["keyword", "GLOBAL"],
+	["keyword", "GROUPS"],
+	["keyword", "LENGTH"],
+	["keyword", "LOCALE"],
+	["keyword", "MEDIUM"],
+	["keyword", "METHOD"],
+	["keyword", "MODIFY"],
+	["keyword", "NESTED"],
+	["keyword", "OTHERS"],
+	["keyword", "REJECT"],
+	["keyword", "SCROLL"],
+	["keyword", "SUPPLY"],
+	["keyword", "SYMBOL"],
+	["keyword", "ENDFOR"],
+	["keyword", "STRLEN"],
+	["keyword", "ALIGN"],
+	["keyword", "BEGIN"],
+	["keyword", "BOUND"],
+	["keyword", "ENDAT"],
+	["keyword", "ENTRY"],
+	["keyword", "EVENT"],
+	["keyword", "FINAL"],
+	["keyword", "FLUSH"],
+	["keyword", "GRANT"],
+	["keyword", "INNER"],
+	["keyword", "SHORT"],
+	["keyword", "USING"],
+	["keyword", "WRITE"],
+	["keyword", "AFTER"],
+	["keyword", "BLACK"],
+	["keyword", "BLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "CLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "COLOR"],
+	["keyword", "COUNT"],
+	["keyword", "DUMMY"],
+	["keyword", "EMPTY"],
+	["keyword", "ENDDO"],
+	["keyword", "ENDON"],
+	["keyword", "GREEN"],
+	["keyword", "INDEX"],
+	["keyword", "INOUT"],
+	["keyword", "LEAVE"],
+	["keyword", "LEVEL"],
+	["keyword", "LINES"],
+	["keyword", "MODIF"],
+	["keyword", "ORDER"],
+	["keyword", "OUTER"],
+	["keyword", "RANGE"],
+	["keyword", "RESET"],
+	["keyword", "RETRY"],
+	["keyword", "RIGHT"],
+	["keyword", "SMART"],
+	["keyword", "SPLIT"],
+	["keyword", "STYLE"],
+	["keyword", "TABLE"],
+	["keyword", "THROW"],
+	["keyword", "UNDER"],
+	["keyword", "UNTIL"],
+	["keyword", "UPPER"],
+	["keyword", "UTF-8"],
+	["keyword", "WHERE"],
+	["keyword", "ALIAS"],
+	["keyword", "BLANK"],
+	["keyword", "CLEAR"],
+	["keyword", "CLOSE"],
+	["keyword", "EXACT"],
+	["keyword", "FETCH"],
+	["keyword", "FIRST"],
+	["keyword", "FOUND"],
+	["keyword", "GROUP"],
+	["keyword", "LLANG"],
+	["keyword", "LOCAL"],
+	["keyword", "OTHER"],
+	["keyword", "REGEX"],
+	["keyword", "SPOOL"],
+	["keyword", "TITLE"],
+	["keyword", "TYPES"],
+	["keyword", "VALID"],
+	["keyword", "WHILE"],
+	["keyword", "ALPHA"],
+	["keyword", "BOXED"],
+	["keyword", "CATCH"],
+	["keyword", "CHAIN"],
+	["keyword", "CHECK"],
+	["keyword", "CLASS"],
+	["keyword", "COVER"],
+	["keyword", "ENDIF"],
+	["keyword", "EQUIV"],
+	["keyword", "FIELD"],
+	["keyword", "FLOOR"],
+	["keyword", "FRAME"],
+	["keyword", "INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "LOWER"],
+	["keyword", "MATCH"],
+	["keyword", "NODES"],
+	["keyword", "PAGES"],
+	["keyword", "PRINT"],
+	["keyword", "RAISE"],
+	["keyword", "ROUND"],
+	["keyword", "SHIFT"],
+	["keyword", "SPACE"],
+	["keyword", "SPOTS"],
+	["keyword", "STAMP"],
+	["keyword", "STATE"],
+	["keyword", "TASKS"],
+	["keyword", "TIMES"],
+	["keyword", "TRMAC"],
+	["keyword", "ULINE"],
+	["keyword", "UNION"],
+	["keyword", "VALUE"],
+	["keyword", "WIDTH"],
+	["keyword", "EQUAL"],
+	["keyword", "LOG10"],
+	["keyword", "TRUNC"],
+	["keyword", "BLOB"],
+	["keyword", "CASE"],
+	["keyword", "CEIL"],
+	["keyword", "CLOB"],
+	["keyword", "COND"],
+	["keyword", "EXIT"],
+	["keyword", "FILE"],
+	["keyword", "GAPS"],
+	["keyword", "HOLD"],
+	["keyword", "INCL"],
+	["keyword", "INTO"],
+	["keyword", "KEEP"],
+	["keyword", "KEYS"],
+	["keyword", "LAST"],
+	["keyword", "LINE"],
+	["keyword", "LONG"],
+	["keyword", "LPAD"],
+	["keyword", "MAIL"],
+	["keyword", "MODE"],
+	["keyword", "OPEN"],
+	["keyword", "PINK"],
+	["keyword", "READ"],
+	["keyword", "ROWS"],
+	["keyword", "TEST"],
+	["keyword", "THEN"],
+	["keyword", "ZERO"],
+	["keyword", "AREA"],
+	["keyword", "BACK"],
+	["keyword", "BADI"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE"],
+	["keyword", "CAST"],
+	["keyword", "EDIT"],
+	["keyword", "EXEC"],
+	["keyword", "FAIL"],
+	["keyword", "FIND"],
+	["keyword", "FKEQ"],
+	["keyword", "FONT"],
+	["keyword", "FREE"],
+	["keyword", "GKEQ"],
+	["keyword", "HIDE"],
+	["keyword", "INIT"],
+	["keyword", "ITNO"],
+	["keyword", "LATE"],
+	["keyword", "LOOP"],
+	["keyword", "MAIN"],
+	["keyword", "MARK"],
+	["keyword", "MOVE"],
+	["keyword", "NEXT"],
+	["keyword", "NULL"],
+	["keyword", "RISK"],
+	["keyword", "ROLE"],
+	["keyword", "UNIT"],
+	["keyword", "WAIT"],
+	["keyword", "ZONE"],
+	["keyword", "BASE"],
+	["keyword", "CALL"],
+	["keyword", "CODE"],
+	["keyword", "DATA"],
+	["keyword", "DATE"],
+	["keyword", "FKGE"],
+	["keyword", "GKGE"],
+	["keyword", "HIGH"],
+	["keyword", "KIND"],
+	["keyword", "LEFT"],
+	["keyword", "LIST"],
+	["keyword", "MASK"],
+	["keyword", "MESH"],
+	["keyword", "NAME"],
+	["keyword", "NODE"],
+	["keyword", "PACK"],
+	["keyword", "PAGE"],
+	["keyword", "POOL"],
+	["keyword", "SEND"],
+	["keyword", "SIGN"],
+	["keyword", "SIZE"],
+	["keyword", "SOME"],
+	["keyword", "STOP"],
+	["keyword", "TASK"],
+	["keyword", "TEXT"],
+	["keyword", "TIME"],
+	["keyword", "USER"],
+	["keyword", "VARY"],
+	["keyword", "WITH"],
+	["keyword", "WORD"],
+	["keyword", "BLUE"],
+	["keyword", "CONV"],
+	["keyword", "COPY"],
+	["keyword", "DEEP"],
+	["keyword", "ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "FORM"],
+	["keyword", "FROM"],
+	["keyword", "HINT"],
+	["keyword", "ICON"],
+	["keyword", "JOIN"],
+	["keyword", "LIKE"],
+	["keyword", "LOAD"],
+	["keyword", "ONLY"],
+	["keyword", "PART"],
+	["keyword", "SCAN"],
+	["keyword", "SKIP"],
+	["keyword", "SORT"],
+	["keyword", "TYPE"],
+	["keyword", "UNIX"],
+	["keyword", "VIEW"],
+	["keyword", "WHEN"],
+	["keyword", "WORK"],
+	["keyword", "ACOS"],
+	["keyword", "ASIN"],
+	["keyword", "ATAN"],
+	["keyword", "COSH"],
+	["keyword", "EACH"],
+	["keyword", "FRAC"],
+	["keyword", "LESS"],
+	["keyword", "RTTI"],
+	["keyword", "SINH"],
+	["keyword", "SQRT"],
+	["keyword", "TANH"],
+	["keyword", "AVG"],
+	["keyword", "BIT"],
+	["keyword", "DIV"],
+	["keyword", "ISO"],
+	["keyword", "LET"],
+	["keyword", "OUT"],
+	["keyword", "PAD"],
+	["keyword", "SQL"],
+	["keyword", "ALL"],
+	["keyword", "CI_"],
+	["keyword", "CPI"],
+	["keyword", "END"],
+	["keyword", "LOB"],
+	["keyword", "LPI"],
+	["keyword", "MAX"],
+	["keyword", "MIN"],
+	["keyword", "NEW"],
+	["keyword", "OLE"],
+	["keyword", "RUN"],
+	["keyword", "SET"],
+	["keyword", "?TO"],
+	["keyword", "YES"],
+	["keyword", "ABS"],
+	["keyword", "ADD"],
+	["keyword", "AND"],
+	["keyword", "BIG"],
+	["keyword", "FOR"],
+	["keyword", "HDB"],
+	["keyword", "JOB"],
+	["keyword", "LOW"],
+	["keyword", "NOT"],
+	["keyword", "SAP"],
+	["keyword", "TRY"],
+	["keyword", "VIA"],
+	["keyword", "XML"],
+	["keyword", "ANY"],
+	["keyword", "GET"],
+	["keyword", "IDS"],
+	["keyword", "KEY"],
+	["keyword", "MOD"],
+	["keyword", "OFF"],
+	["keyword", "PUT"],
+	["keyword", "RAW"],
+	["keyword", "RED"],
+	["keyword", "REF"],
+	["keyword", "SUM"],
+	["keyword", "TAB"],
+	["keyword", "XSD"],
+	["keyword", "CNT"],
+	["keyword", "COS"],
+	["keyword", "EXP"],
+	["keyword", "LOG"],
+	["keyword", "SIN"],
+	["keyword", "TAN"],
+	["keyword", "XOR"],
+	["keyword", "AT"],
+	["keyword", "CO"],
+	["keyword", "CP"],
+	["keyword", "DO"],
+	["keyword", "GT"],
+	["keyword", "ID"],
+	["keyword", "IF"],
+	["keyword", "NS"],
+	["keyword", "OR"],
+	["keyword", "BT"],
+	["keyword", "CA"],
+	["keyword", "CS"],
+	["keyword", "GE"],
+	["keyword", "NA"],
+	["keyword", "NB"],
+	["keyword", "EQ"],
+	["keyword", "IN"],
+	["keyword", "LT"],
+	["keyword", "NE"],
+	["keyword", "NO"],
+	["keyword", "OF"],
+	["keyword", "ON"],
+	["keyword", "PF"],
+	["keyword", "TO"],
+	["keyword", "AS"],
+	["keyword", "BY"],
+	["keyword", "CN"],
+	["keyword", "IS"],
+	["keyword", "LE"],
+	["keyword", "NP"],
+	["keyword", "UP"],
+	["keyword", "E"],
+	["keyword", "I"],
+	["keyword", "M"],
+	["keyword", "O"],
+	["keyword", "Z"],
+	["keyword", "C"],
+	["keyword", "X"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c9556e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+0
+42
+123456789
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "123456789"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23cb4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.
++ -
+/ * **
+< > <= >=
+= ?= <>
+
+& &&
+
+a-b
+a~b
+a->b
+a=>b
+a|b
+a{b}c
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "?="], ["operator", "<>"],
+
+	["string-operator", "&"], ["string-operator", "&&"],
+
+	"\r\n\r\na", ["token-operator", "-"],
+	"b\r\na", ["token-operator", "~"],
+	"b\r\na", ["token-operator", "->"],
+	"b\r\na", ["token-operator", "=>"],
+	"b\r\na", ["token-operator", "|"],
+	"b\r\na", ["token-operator", "{"], "b", ["token-operator", "}"], "c"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators, string-operators and token-operators.
+The leading dot serves only because tests are trimmed.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/string-template_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/string-template_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7979fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/string-template_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+|foobar|
+|foo\|b\{a}r|
+|foo { bar } baz|
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["token-operator", "|"], ["string-template", "foobar"], ["token-operator", "|"],
+	["token-operator", "|"], ["string-template", "foo\\|b\\{a}r"], ["token-operator", "|"],
+	["token-operator", "|"], ["string-template", "foo "], ["token-operator", "{"],
+	" bar ",
+	["token-operator", "}"], ["string-template", " baz"], ["token-operator", "|"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for string templates.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..808b027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/abap/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+''
+'foo'
+'foo\'bar'
+``
+`foo`
+`foo\`bar`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'foo'"],
+	["string", "'foo\\'bar'"],
+	["string", "``"],
+	["string", "`foo`"],
+	["string", "`foo\\`bar`"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/actionscript/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/actionscript/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41a852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/actionscript/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+as; break; case; catch; class;
+const; default; delete; do; else;
+extends; finally; for; function; if;
+implements; import; in; instanceof; interface;
+internal; is; native; new; null;
+package; private; protected; public; return;
+super; switch; this; throw; try;
+typeof; use; var; void; while;
+with; dynamic; each; final; get;
+include; namespace; native; override; set;
+static;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "as"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "case"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "catch"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "default"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "delete"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "else"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "finally"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "function"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "in"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "internal"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "is"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "native"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "package"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "private"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "protected"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "public"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "super"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "switch"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "this"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "throw"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "typeof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "use"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "var"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "void"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "while"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "with"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "dynamic"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "each"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "final"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "get"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "include"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "native"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "override"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "set"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "static"], ["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/actionscript/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/actionscript/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14c007c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/actionscript/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
++ - * / % ^
++= -= *= /= %= ^=
+& && | ||
+&= &&= |= ||=
+< << > >> >>>
+<= <<= >= >>= >>>=
+! != = ==
+!== ===
+~ ? @
+++ --
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "+="], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "%="], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "&="], ["operator", "&&="], ["operator", "|="], ["operator", "||="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>>"],
+	["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<="], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>>="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!=="], ["operator", "==="],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "?"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "++"], ["operator", "--"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/attr-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/attr-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c30a2f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/attr-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Integer'Size
+Character'Val
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "Integer"], ["attr-name", "'Size"],
+	["variable", "Character"], ["attr-name", "'Val"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/char_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/char_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..145f2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/char_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'f'
+'A'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["char", "'f'"],
+	["char", "'A'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for chars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adf3e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+--
+-- Foo bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "--"],
+	["comment", "-- Foo bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5c815f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+abort
+abs
+abstract
+accept
+access
+aliased
+all
+and
+array
+at
+begin
+body
+case
+constant
+declare
+delay
+delta
+digits
+do
+else
+new
+return
+elsif
+end
+entry
+exception
+exit
+for
+function
+generic
+goto
+if
+in
+interface
+is
+limited
+loop
+mod
+not
+null
+of
+others
+out
+overriding
+package
+pragma
+private
+procedure
+protected
+raise
+range
+record
+rem
+renames
+requeue
+reverse
+select
+separate
+some
+subtype
+synchronized
+tagged
+task
+terminate
+then
+type
+until
+use
+when
+while
+with
+xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abort"],
+	["keyword", "abs"],
+	["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "accept"],
+	["keyword", "access"],
+	["keyword", "aliased"],
+	["keyword", "all"],
+	["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "array"],
+	["keyword", "at"],
+	["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "body"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "constant"],
+	["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "delay"],
+	["keyword", "delta"],
+	["keyword", "digits"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "elsif"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "entry"],
+	["keyword", "exception"],
+	["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "generic"],
+	["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "limited"],
+	["keyword", "loop"],
+	["keyword", "mod"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "others"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "overriding"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "pragma"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "procedure"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "raise"],
+	["keyword", "range"],
+	["keyword", "record"],
+	["keyword", "rem"],
+	["keyword", "renames"],
+	["keyword", "requeue"],
+	["keyword", "reverse"],
+	["keyword", "select"],
+	["keyword", "separate"],
+	["keyword", "some"],
+	["keyword", "subtype"],
+	["keyword", "synchronized"],
+	["keyword", "tagged"],
+	["keyword", "task"],
+	["keyword", "terminate"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "until"],
+	["keyword", "use"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a27f1af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+42
+42_000
+3.14_15_9
+0.4E+123_456
+3.7e-7
+1_6#Bad_Face#E-32_1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9"],
+	["number", "0.4E+123_456"],
+	["number", "3.7e-7"],
+	["number", "1_6#Bad_Face#E-32_1"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21a3137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<>
+=> :=
+< <=
+> >=
+= /=
+& + -
+* ** /
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "<>"],
+	["operator", "=>"], ["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "/"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c44e9cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"Foo""bar"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo\"\"bar\"\"\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f47a4fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ada/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Byte
+foo_bar42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "Byte"],
+	["variable", "foo_bar42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bde2288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#foo
+# bar
+# Redirect 301 /2006/oldfile.html http://subdomain.domain.tld/newfile.html
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#foo"],
+	["comment", "# bar"],
+	["comment", "# Redirect 301 /2006/oldfile.html http://subdomain.domain.tld/newfile.html"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1af6add
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+<AuthnProviderAlias file file2>
+</AuthnProviderAlias>
+<AuthzProviderAlias ldap-group ldap-group-alias1 "cn=my-group,o=ctx">
+</AuthzProviderAlias>
+<Directory "/webpages/secure">
+</Directory>
+<DirectoryMatch "^/www/(.+/)?[0-9]{3}">
+</DirectoryMatch>
+<Else>
+</Else>
+<ElseIf "-R '10.0.0.0/8'">
+</ElseIf>
+<Files ~ "\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$">
+</Files>
+<FilesMatch ".+\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$">
+</FilesMatch>
+<If "-z req('Host')">
+</If>
+<IfDefine !MemCache>
+</IfDefine>
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+</IfModule>
+<IfVersion 2.1.0>
+</IfVersion>
+<Limit POST PUT DELETE>
+</Limit>
+<LimitExcept POST GET>
+</LimitExcept>
+<Location /private1>
+</Location>
+<LocationMatch "/(extra|special)/data">
+</LocationMatch>
+<Macro LocalAccessPolicy>
+</Macro>
+<Proxy "*">
+</Proxy>
+<RequireAll>
+</RequireAll>
+<RequireAny>
+</RequireAny>
+<RequireNone>
+</RequireNone>
+<VirtualHost [2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea]:80>
+</VirtualHost>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"AuthnProviderAlias"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" file file2"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"AuthnProviderAlias"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "<"],
+            "AuthzProviderAlias"
+        ]],
+        ["directive-block-parameter", [
+            " ldap-group ldap-group-alias1 ",
+            ["string", [
+                "\"cn=my-group,o=ctx\""
+            ]]
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+    ["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "AuthzProviderAlias"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Directory"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			["string", [
+				"\"/webpages/secure\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "Directory"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"DirectoryMatch"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			["string", [
+				"\"^/www/(.+/)?[0-9]{3}\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "DirectoryMatch"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Else"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "Else"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"ElseIf"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			["string", [
+				"\"-R '10.0.0.0/8'\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "ElseIf"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Files"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" ~ ",
+			["string", [
+				"\"\\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "Files"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"FilesMatch"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			["string", [
+				"\".+\\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "FilesMatch"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"If"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			["string", [
+				"\"-z req('Host')\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "If"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"IfDefine"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" !MemCache"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "IfDefine"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"IfModule"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" mod_rewrite.c"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "IfModule"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"IfVersion"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" 2.1.0"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "IfVersion"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Limit"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" POST PUT DELETE"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "Limit"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"LimitExcept"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" POST GET"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "LimitExcept"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Location"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" /private1"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "Location"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"LocationMatch"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			["string", [
+				"\"/(extra|special)/data\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "LocationMatch"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Macro"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" LocalAccessPolicy"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "Macro"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Proxy"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			["string", [
+				"\"*\""
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "Proxy"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"RequireAll"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "RequireAll"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"RequireAny"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "RequireAny"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"RequireNone"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "RequireNone"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive-block", [
+		["directive-block", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"VirtualHost"
+		]],
+		["directive-block-parameter", [
+			" [2001",
+            ["punctuation", ":"],
+            "db8",
+            ["punctuation", ":"],
+            ["punctuation", ":"],
+            "a00",
+            ["punctuation", ":"],
+            "20ff",
+            ["punctuation", ":"],
+            "fea7",
+            ["punctuation", ":"],
+            "ccea]",
+            ["punctuation", ":"],
+            "80"
+        ]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["directive-block", [
+        ["directive-block", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "VirtualHost"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directive blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-flags_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-flags_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bb206e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-flags_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[OR]
+[L,QSA]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive-flags", "[OR]"],
+	["directive-flags", "[L,QSA]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directive flags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-inline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-inline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b4df43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/directive-inline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,1163 @@
+AcceptFilter
+AcceptPathInfo
+AccessFileName
+Action
+AddAlt
+AddAltByEncoding
+AddAltByType
+AddCharset
+AddDefaultCharset
+AddDescription
+AddEncoding
+AddHandler
+AddIcon
+AddIconByEncoding
+AddIconByType
+AddInputFilter
+AddLanguage
+AddModuleInfo
+AddOutputFilter
+AddOutputFilterByType
+AddType
+Alias
+AliasMatch
+Allow
+AllowCONNECT
+AllowEncodedSlashes
+AllowMethods
+AllowOverride
+AllowOverrideList
+Anonymous
+Anonymous_LogEmail
+Anonymous_MustGiveEmail
+Anonymous_NoUserID
+Anonymous_VerifyEmail
+AsyncRequestWorkerFactor
+AuthBasicAuthoritative
+AuthBasicFake
+AuthBasicProvider
+AuthBasicUseDigestAlgorithm
+AuthDBDUserPWQuery
+AuthDBDUserRealmQuery
+AuthDBMGroupFile
+AuthDBMType
+AuthDBMUserFile
+AuthDigestAlgorithm
+AuthDigestDomain
+AuthDigestNonceLifetime
+AuthDigestProvider
+AuthDigestQop
+AuthDigestShmemSize
+AuthFormAuthoritative
+AuthFormBody
+AuthFormDisableNoStore
+AuthFormFakeBasicAuth
+AuthFormLocation
+AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation
+AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation
+AuthFormLogoutLocation
+AuthFormMethod
+AuthFormMimetype
+AuthFormPassword
+AuthFormProvider
+AuthFormSitePassphrase
+AuthFormSize
+AuthFormUsername
+AuthGroupFile
+AuthLDAPAuthorizePrefix
+AuthLDAPBindAuthoritative
+AuthLDAPBindDN
+AuthLDAPBindPassword
+AuthLDAPCharsetConfig
+AuthLDAPCompareAsUser
+AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer
+AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases
+AuthLDAPGroupAttribute
+AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN
+AuthLDAPInitialBindAsUser
+AuthLDAPInitialBindPattern
+AuthLDAPMaxSubGroupDepth
+AuthLDAPRemoteUserAttribute
+AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN
+AuthLDAPSearchAsUser
+AuthLDAPSubGroupAttribute
+AuthLDAPSubGroupClass
+AuthLDAPUrl
+AuthMerging
+AuthName
+AuthnCacheContext
+AuthnCacheEnable
+AuthnCacheProvideFor
+AuthnCacheSOCache
+AuthnCacheTimeout
+AuthnzFcgiCheckAuthnProvider
+AuthnzFcgiDefineProvider
+AuthType
+AuthUserFile
+AuthzDBDLoginToReferer
+AuthzDBDQuery
+AuthzDBDRedirectQuery
+AuthzDBMType
+AuthzSendForbiddenOnFailure
+BalancerGrowth
+BalancerInherit
+BalancerMember
+BalancerPersist
+BrowserMatch
+BrowserMatchNoCase
+BufferedLogs
+BufferSize
+CacheDefaultExpire
+CacheDetailHeader
+CacheDirLength
+CacheDirLevels
+CacheDisable
+CacheEnable
+CacheFile
+CacheHeader
+CacheIgnoreCacheControl
+CacheIgnoreHeaders
+CacheIgnoreNoLastMod
+CacheIgnoreQueryString
+CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers
+CacheKeyBaseURL
+CacheLastModifiedFactor
+CacheLock
+CacheLockMaxAge
+CacheLockPath
+CacheMaxExpire
+CacheMaxFileSize
+CacheMinExpire
+CacheMinFileSize
+CacheNegotiatedDocs
+CacheQuickHandler
+CacheReadSize
+CacheReadTime
+CacheRoot
+CacheSocache
+CacheSocacheMaxSize
+CacheSocacheMaxTime
+CacheSocacheMinTime
+CacheSocacheReadSize
+CacheSocacheReadTime
+CacheStaleOnError
+CacheStoreExpired
+CacheStoreNoStore
+CacheStorePrivate
+CGIDScriptTimeout
+CGIMapExtension
+CharsetDefault
+CharsetOptions
+CharsetSourceEnc
+CheckCaseOnly
+CheckSpelling
+ChrootDir
+ContentDigest
+CookieDomain
+CookieExpires
+CookieName
+CookieStyle
+CookieTracking
+CoreDumpDirectory
+CustomLog
+Dav
+DavDepthInfinity
+DavGenericLockDB
+DavLockDB
+DavMinTimeout
+DBDExptime
+DBDInitSQL
+DBDKeep
+DBDMax
+DBDMin
+DBDParams
+DBDPersist
+DBDPrepareSQL
+DBDriver
+DefaultIcon
+DefaultLanguage
+DefaultRuntimeDir
+DefaultType
+Define
+DeflateBufferSize
+DeflateCompressionLevel
+DeflateFilterNote
+DeflateInflateLimitRequestBody
+DeflateInflateRatioBurst
+DeflateInflateRatioLimit
+DeflateMemLevel
+DeflateWindowSize
+Deny
+DirectoryCheckHandler
+DirectoryIndex
+DirectoryIndexRedirect
+DirectorySlash
+DocumentRoot
+DTracePrivileges
+DumpIOInput
+DumpIOOutput
+EnableExceptionHook
+EnableMMAP
+EnableSendfile
+Error
+ErrorDocument
+ErrorLog
+ErrorLogFormat
+Example
+ExpiresActive
+ExpiresByType
+ExpiresDefault
+ExtendedStatus
+ExtFilterDefine
+ExtFilterOptions
+FallbackResource
+FileETag
+FilterChain
+FilterDeclare
+FilterProtocol
+FilterProvider
+FilterTrace
+ForceLanguagePriority
+ForceType
+ForensicLog
+GprofDir
+GracefulShutdownTimeout
+Group
+Header
+HeaderName
+HeartbeatAddress
+HeartbeatListen
+HeartbeatMaxServers
+HeartbeatStorage
+HeartbeatStorage
+HostnameLookups
+IdentityCheck
+IdentityCheckTimeout
+ImapBase
+ImapDefault
+ImapMenu
+Include
+IncludeOptional
+IndexHeadInsert
+IndexIgnore
+IndexIgnoreReset
+IndexOptions
+IndexOrderDefault
+IndexStyleSheet
+InputSed
+ISAPIAppendLogToErrors
+ISAPIAppendLogToQuery
+ISAPICacheFile
+ISAPIFakeAsync
+ISAPILogNotSupported
+ISAPIReadAheadBuffer
+KeepAlive
+KeepAliveTimeout
+KeptBodySize
+LanguagePriority
+LDAPCacheEntries
+LDAPCacheTTL
+LDAPConnectionPoolTTL
+LDAPConnectionTimeout
+LDAPLibraryDebug
+LDAPOpCacheEntries
+LDAPOpCacheTTL
+LDAPReferralHopLimit
+LDAPReferrals
+LDAPRetries
+LDAPRetryDelay
+LDAPSharedCacheFile
+LDAPSharedCacheSize
+LDAPTimeout
+LDAPTrustedClientCert
+LDAPTrustedGlobalCert
+LDAPTrustedMode
+LDAPVerifyServerCert
+LimitInternalRecursion
+LimitRequestBody
+LimitRequestFields
+LimitRequestFieldSize
+LimitRequestLine
+LimitXMLRequestBody
+Listen
+ListenBackLog
+LoadFile
+LoadModule
+LogFormat
+LogLevel
+LogMessage
+LuaAuthzProvider
+LuaCodeCache
+LuaHookAccessChecker
+LuaHookAuthChecker
+LuaHookCheckUserID
+LuaHookFixups
+LuaHookInsertFilter
+LuaHookLog
+LuaHookMapToStorage
+LuaHookTranslateName
+LuaHookTypeChecker
+LuaInherit
+LuaInputFilter
+LuaMapHandler
+LuaOutputFilter
+LuaPackageCPath
+LuaPackagePath
+LuaQuickHandler
+LuaRoot
+LuaScope
+MaxConnectionsPerChild
+MaxKeepAliveRequests
+MaxMemFree
+MaxRangeOverlaps
+MaxRangeReversals
+MaxRanges
+MaxRequestWorkers
+MaxSpareServers
+MaxSpareThreads
+MaxThreads
+MergeTrailers
+MetaDir
+MetaFiles
+MetaSuffix
+MimeMagicFile
+MinSpareServers
+MinSpareThreads
+MMapFile
+ModemStandard
+ModMimeUsePathInfo
+MultiviewsMatch
+Mutex
+NameVirtualHost
+NoProxy
+NWSSLTrustedCerts
+NWSSLUpgradeable
+Options
+Order
+OutputSed
+PassEnv
+PidFile
+PrivilegesMode
+Protocol
+ProtocolEcho
+ProxyAddHeaders
+ProxyBadHeader
+ProxyBlock
+ProxyDomain
+ProxyErrorOverride
+ProxyExpressDBMFile
+ProxyExpressDBMType
+ProxyExpressEnable
+ProxyFtpDirCharset
+ProxyFtpEscapeWildcards
+ProxyFtpListOnWildcard
+ProxyHTMLBufSize
+ProxyHTMLCharsetOut
+ProxyHTMLDocType
+ProxyHTMLEnable
+ProxyHTMLEvents
+ProxyHTMLExtended
+ProxyHTMLFixups
+ProxyHTMLInterp
+ProxyHTMLLinks
+ProxyHTMLMeta
+ProxyHTMLStripComments
+ProxyHTMLURLMap
+ProxyIOBufferSize
+ProxyMaxForwards
+ProxyPass
+ProxyPassInherit
+ProxyPassInterpolateEnv
+ProxyPassMatch
+ProxyPassReverse
+ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain
+ProxyPassReverseCookiePath
+ProxyPreserveHost
+ProxyReceiveBufferSize
+ProxyRemote
+ProxyRemoteMatch
+ProxyRequests
+ProxySCGIInternalRedirect
+ProxySCGISendfile
+ProxySet
+ProxySourceAddress
+ProxyStatus
+ProxyTimeout
+ProxyVia
+ReadmeName
+ReceiveBufferSize
+Redirect
+RedirectMatch
+RedirectPermanent
+RedirectTemp
+ReflectorHeader
+RemoteIPHeader
+RemoteIPInternalProxy
+RemoteIPInternalProxyList
+RemoteIPProxiesHeader
+RemoteIPTrustedProxy
+RemoteIPTrustedProxyList
+RemoveCharset
+RemoveEncoding
+RemoveHandler
+RemoveInputFilter
+RemoveLanguage
+RemoveOutputFilter
+RemoveType
+RequestHeader
+RequestReadTimeout
+Require
+RewriteBase
+RewriteCond
+RewriteEngine
+RewriteMap
+RewriteOptions
+RewriteRule
+RLimitCPU
+RLimitMEM
+RLimitNPROC
+Satisfy
+ScoreBoardFile
+Script
+ScriptAlias
+ScriptAliasMatch
+ScriptInterpreterSource
+ScriptLog
+ScriptLogBuffer
+ScriptLogLength
+ScriptSock
+SecureListen
+SeeRequestTail
+SendBufferSize
+ServerAdmin
+ServerAlias
+ServerLimit
+ServerName
+ServerPath
+ServerRoot
+ServerSignature
+ServerTokens
+Session
+SessionCookieName
+SessionCookieName2
+SessionCookieRemove
+SessionCryptoCipher
+SessionCryptoDriver
+SessionCryptoPassphrase
+SessionCryptoPassphraseFile
+SessionDBDCookieName
+SessionDBDCookieName2
+SessionDBDCookieRemove
+SessionDBDDeleteLabel
+SessionDBDInsertLabel
+SessionDBDPerUser
+SessionDBDSelectLabel
+SessionDBDUpdateLabel
+SessionEnv
+SessionExclude
+SessionHeader
+SessionInclude
+SessionMaxAge
+SetEnv
+SetEnvIf
+SetEnvIfExpr
+SetEnvIfNoCase
+SetHandler
+SetInputFilter
+SetOutputFilter
+SSIEndTag
+SSIErrorMsg
+SSIETag
+SSILastModified
+SSILegacyExprParser
+SSIStartTag
+SSITimeFormat
+SSIUndefinedEcho
+SSLCACertificateFile
+SSLCACertificatePath
+SSLCADNRequestFile
+SSLCADNRequestPath
+SSLCARevocationCheck
+SSLCARevocationFile
+SSLCARevocationPath
+SSLCertificateChainFile
+SSLCertificateFile
+SSLCertificateKeyFile
+SSLCipherSuite
+SSLCompression
+SSLCryptoDevice
+SSLEngine
+SSLFIPS
+SSLHonorCipherOrder
+SSLInsecureRenegotiation
+SSLOCSPDefaultResponder
+SSLOCSPEnable
+SSLOCSPOverrideResponder
+SSLOCSPResponderTimeout
+SSLOCSPResponseMaxAge
+SSLOCSPResponseTimeSkew
+SSLOCSPUseRequestNonce
+SSLOpenSSLConfCmd
+SSLOptions
+SSLPassPhraseDialog
+SSLProtocol
+SSLProxyCACertificateFile
+SSLProxyCACertificatePath
+SSLProxyCARevocationCheck
+SSLProxyCARevocationFile
+SSLProxyCARevocationPath
+SSLProxyCheckPeerCN
+SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire
+SSLProxyCheckPeerName
+SSLProxyCipherSuite
+SSLProxyEngine
+SSLProxyMachineCertificateChainFile
+SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile
+SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath
+SSLProxyProtocol
+SSLProxyVerify
+SSLProxyVerifyDepth
+SSLRandomSeed
+SSLRenegBufferSize
+SSLRequire
+SSLRequireSSL
+SSLSessionCache
+SSLSessionCacheTimeout
+SSLSessionTicketKeyFile
+SSLSRPUnknownUserSeed
+SSLSRPVerifierFile
+SSLStaplingCache
+SSLStaplingErrorCacheTimeout
+SSLStaplingFakeTryLater
+SSLStaplingForceURL
+SSLStaplingResponderTimeout
+SSLStaplingResponseMaxAge
+SSLStaplingResponseTimeSkew
+SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors
+SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout
+SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck
+SSLUserName
+SSLUseStapling
+SSLVerifyClient
+SSLVerifyDepth
+StartServers
+StartThreads
+Substitute
+Suexec
+SuexecUserGroup
+ThreadLimit
+ThreadsPerChild
+ThreadStackSize
+TimeOut
+TraceEnable
+TransferLog
+TypesConfig
+UnDefine
+UndefMacro
+UnsetEnv
+Use
+UseCanonicalName
+UseCanonicalPhysicalPort
+User
+UserDir
+VHostCGIMode
+VHostCGIPrivs
+VHostGroup
+VHostPrivs
+VHostSecure
+VHostUser
+VirtualDocumentRoot
+VirtualDocumentRootIP
+VirtualScriptAlias
+VirtualScriptAliasIP
+WatchdogInterval
+XBitHack
+xml2EncAlias
+xml2EncDefault
+xml2StartParse
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive-inline", "AcceptFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "AcceptPathInfo"],
+	["directive-inline", "AccessFileName"],
+	["directive-inline", "Action"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddAlt"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddAltByEncoding"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddAltByType"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddCharset"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddDefaultCharset"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddDescription"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddEncoding"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddHandler"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddIcon"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddIconByEncoding"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddIconByType"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddInputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddLanguage"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddModuleInfo"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddOutputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddOutputFilterByType"],
+	["directive-inline", "AddType"],
+	["directive-inline", "Alias"],
+	["directive-inline", "AliasMatch"],
+	["directive-inline", "Allow"],
+	["directive-inline", "AllowCONNECT"],
+	["directive-inline", "AllowEncodedSlashes"],
+	["directive-inline", "AllowMethods"],
+	["directive-inline", "AllowOverride"],
+	["directive-inline", "AllowOverrideList"],
+	["directive-inline", "Anonymous"],
+	["directive-inline", "Anonymous_LogEmail"],
+	["directive-inline", "Anonymous_MustGiveEmail"],
+	["directive-inline", "Anonymous_NoUserID"],
+	["directive-inline", "Anonymous_VerifyEmail"],
+	["directive-inline", "AsyncRequestWorkerFactor"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthBasicAuthoritative"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthBasicFake"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthBasicProvider"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthBasicUseDigestAlgorithm"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDBDUserPWQuery"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDBDUserRealmQuery"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDBMGroupFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDBMType"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDBMUserFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDigestAlgorithm"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDigestDomain"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDigestNonceLifetime"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDigestProvider"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDigestQop"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthDigestShmemSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormAuthoritative"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormBody"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormDisableNoStore"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormFakeBasicAuth"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormLocation"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormLogoutLocation"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormMethod"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormMimetype"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormPassword"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormProvider"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormSitePassphrase"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthFormUsername"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthGroupFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPAuthorizePrefix"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPBindAuthoritative"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPBindDN"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPBindPassword"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPCharsetConfig"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPCompareAsUser"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPGroupAttribute"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPInitialBindAsUser"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPInitialBindPattern"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPMaxSubGroupDepth"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPRemoteUserAttribute"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPSearchAsUser"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPSubGroupAttribute"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPSubGroupClass"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthLDAPUrl"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthMerging"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthName"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthnCacheContext"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthnCacheEnable"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthnCacheProvideFor"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthnCacheSOCache"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthnCacheTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthnzFcgiCheckAuthnProvider"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthnzFcgiDefineProvider"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthType"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthUserFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthzDBDLoginToReferer"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthzDBDQuery"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthzDBDRedirectQuery"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthzDBMType"],
+	["directive-inline", "AuthzSendForbiddenOnFailure"],
+	["directive-inline", "BalancerGrowth"],
+	["directive-inline", "BalancerInherit"],
+	["directive-inline", "BalancerMember"],
+	["directive-inline", "BalancerPersist"],
+	["directive-inline", "BrowserMatch"],
+	["directive-inline", "BrowserMatchNoCase"],
+	["directive-inline", "BufferedLogs"],
+	["directive-inline", "BufferSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheDefaultExpire"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheDetailHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheDirLength"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheDirLevels"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheDisable"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheEnable"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheIgnoreCacheControl"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheIgnoreHeaders"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheIgnoreNoLastMod"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheIgnoreQueryString"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheKeyBaseURL"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheLastModifiedFactor"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheLock"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheLockMaxAge"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheLockPath"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheMaxExpire"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheMaxFileSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheMinExpire"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheMinFileSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheNegotiatedDocs"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheQuickHandler"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheReadSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheReadTime"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheRoot"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheSocache"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheSocacheMaxSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheSocacheMaxTime"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheSocacheMinTime"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheSocacheReadSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheSocacheReadTime"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheStaleOnError"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheStoreExpired"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheStoreNoStore"],
+	["directive-inline", "CacheStorePrivate"],
+	["directive-inline", "CGIDScriptTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "CGIMapExtension"],
+	["directive-inline", "CharsetDefault"],
+	["directive-inline", "CharsetOptions"],
+	["directive-inline", "CharsetSourceEnc"],
+	["directive-inline", "CheckCaseOnly"],
+	["directive-inline", "CheckSpelling"],
+	["directive-inline", "ChrootDir"],
+	["directive-inline", "ContentDigest"],
+	["directive-inline", "CookieDomain"],
+	["directive-inline", "CookieExpires"],
+	["directive-inline", "CookieName"],
+	["directive-inline", "CookieStyle"],
+	["directive-inline", "CookieTracking"],
+	["directive-inline", "CoreDumpDirectory"],
+	["directive-inline", "CustomLog"],
+	["directive-inline", "Dav"],
+	["directive-inline", "DavDepthInfinity"],
+	["directive-inline", "DavGenericLockDB"],
+	["directive-inline", "DavLockDB"],
+	["directive-inline", "DavMinTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDExptime"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDInitSQL"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDKeep"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDMax"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDMin"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDParams"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDPersist"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDPrepareSQL"],
+	["directive-inline", "DBDriver"],
+	["directive-inline", "DefaultIcon"],
+	["directive-inline", "DefaultLanguage"],
+	["directive-inline", "DefaultRuntimeDir"],
+	["directive-inline", "DefaultType"],
+	["directive-inline", "Define"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateBufferSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateCompressionLevel"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateFilterNote"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateInflateLimitRequestBody"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateInflateRatioBurst"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateInflateRatioLimit"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateMemLevel"],
+	["directive-inline", "DeflateWindowSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "Deny"],
+	["directive-inline", "DirectoryCheckHandler"],
+	["directive-inline", "DirectoryIndex"],
+	["directive-inline", "DirectoryIndexRedirect"],
+	["directive-inline", "DirectorySlash"],
+	["directive-inline", "DocumentRoot"],
+	["directive-inline", "DTracePrivileges"],
+	["directive-inline", "DumpIOInput"],
+	["directive-inline", "DumpIOOutput"],
+	["directive-inline", "EnableExceptionHook"],
+	["directive-inline", "EnableMMAP"],
+	["directive-inline", "EnableSendfile"],
+	["directive-inline", "Error"],
+	["directive-inline", "ErrorDocument"],
+	["directive-inline", "ErrorLog"],
+	["directive-inline", "ErrorLogFormat"],
+	["directive-inline", "Example"],
+	["directive-inline", "ExpiresActive"],
+	["directive-inline", "ExpiresByType"],
+	["directive-inline", "ExpiresDefault"],
+	["directive-inline", "ExtendedStatus"],
+	["directive-inline", "ExtFilterDefine"],
+	["directive-inline", "ExtFilterOptions"],
+	["directive-inline", "FallbackResource"],
+	["directive-inline", "FileETag"],
+	["directive-inline", "FilterChain"],
+	["directive-inline", "FilterDeclare"],
+	["directive-inline", "FilterProtocol"],
+	["directive-inline", "FilterProvider"],
+	["directive-inline", "FilterTrace"],
+	["directive-inline", "ForceLanguagePriority"],
+	["directive-inline", "ForceType"],
+	["directive-inline", "ForensicLog"],
+	["directive-inline", "GprofDir"],
+	["directive-inline", "GracefulShutdownTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "Group"],
+	["directive-inline", "Header"],
+	["directive-inline", "HeaderName"],
+	["directive-inline", "HeartbeatAddress"],
+	["directive-inline", "HeartbeatListen"],
+	["directive-inline", "HeartbeatMaxServers"],
+	["directive-inline", "HeartbeatStorage"],
+	["directive-inline", "HeartbeatStorage"],
+	["directive-inline", "HostnameLookups"],
+	["directive-inline", "IdentityCheck"],
+	["directive-inline", "IdentityCheckTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "ImapBase"],
+	["directive-inline", "ImapDefault"],
+	["directive-inline", "ImapMenu"],
+	["directive-inline", "Include"],
+	["directive-inline", "IncludeOptional"],
+	["directive-inline", "IndexHeadInsert"],
+	["directive-inline", "IndexIgnore"],
+	["directive-inline", "IndexIgnoreReset"],
+	["directive-inline", "IndexOptions"],
+	["directive-inline", "IndexOrderDefault"],
+	["directive-inline", "IndexStyleSheet"],
+	["directive-inline", "InputSed"],
+	["directive-inline", "ISAPIAppendLogToErrors"],
+	["directive-inline", "ISAPIAppendLogToQuery"],
+	["directive-inline", "ISAPICacheFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "ISAPIFakeAsync"],
+	["directive-inline", "ISAPILogNotSupported"],
+	["directive-inline", "ISAPIReadAheadBuffer"],
+	["directive-inline", "KeepAlive"],
+	["directive-inline", "KeepAliveTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "KeptBodySize"],
+	["directive-inline", "LanguagePriority"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPCacheEntries"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPCacheTTL"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPConnectionPoolTTL"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPConnectionTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPLibraryDebug"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPOpCacheEntries"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPOpCacheTTL"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPReferralHopLimit"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPReferrals"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPRetries"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPRetryDelay"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPSharedCacheFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPSharedCacheSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPTrustedClientCert"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPTrustedGlobalCert"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPTrustedMode"],
+	["directive-inline", "LDAPVerifyServerCert"],
+	["directive-inline", "LimitInternalRecursion"],
+	["directive-inline", "LimitRequestBody"],
+	["directive-inline", "LimitRequestFields"],
+	["directive-inline", "LimitRequestFieldSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "LimitRequestLine"],
+	["directive-inline", "LimitXMLRequestBody"],
+	["directive-inline", "Listen"],
+	["directive-inline", "ListenBackLog"],
+	["directive-inline", "LoadFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "LoadModule"],
+	["directive-inline", "LogFormat"],
+	["directive-inline", "LogLevel"],
+	["directive-inline", "LogMessage"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaAuthzProvider"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaCodeCache"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookAccessChecker"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookAuthChecker"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookCheckUserID"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookFixups"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookInsertFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookLog"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookMapToStorage"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookTranslateName"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaHookTypeChecker"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaInherit"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaInputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaMapHandler"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaOutputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaPackageCPath"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaPackagePath"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaQuickHandler"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaRoot"],
+	["directive-inline", "LuaScope"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxConnectionsPerChild"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxKeepAliveRequests"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxMemFree"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxRangeOverlaps"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxRangeReversals"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxRanges"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxRequestWorkers"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxSpareServers"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxSpareThreads"],
+	["directive-inline", "MaxThreads"],
+	["directive-inline", "MergeTrailers"],
+	["directive-inline", "MetaDir"],
+	["directive-inline", "MetaFiles"],
+	["directive-inline", "MetaSuffix"],
+	["directive-inline", "MimeMagicFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "MinSpareServers"],
+	["directive-inline", "MinSpareThreads"],
+	["directive-inline", "MMapFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "ModemStandard"],
+	["directive-inline", "ModMimeUsePathInfo"],
+	["directive-inline", "MultiviewsMatch"],
+	["directive-inline", "Mutex"],
+	["directive-inline", "NameVirtualHost"],
+	["directive-inline", "NoProxy"],
+	["directive-inline", "NWSSLTrustedCerts"],
+	["directive-inline", "NWSSLUpgradeable"],
+	["directive-inline", "Options"],
+	["directive-inline", "Order"],
+	["directive-inline", "OutputSed"],
+	["directive-inline", "PassEnv"],
+	["directive-inline", "PidFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "PrivilegesMode"],
+	["directive-inline", "Protocol"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProtocolEcho"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyAddHeaders"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyBadHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyBlock"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyDomain"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyErrorOverride"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyExpressDBMFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyExpressDBMType"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyExpressEnable"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyFtpDirCharset"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyFtpEscapeWildcards"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyFtpListOnWildcard"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLBufSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLCharsetOut"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLDocType"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLEnable"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLEvents"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLExtended"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLFixups"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLInterp"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLLinks"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLMeta"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLStripComments"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyHTMLURLMap"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyIOBufferSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyMaxForwards"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPass"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPassInherit"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPassInterpolateEnv"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPassMatch"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPassReverse"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPassReverseCookiePath"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyPreserveHost"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyReceiveBufferSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyRemote"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyRemoteMatch"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyRequests"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxySCGIInternalRedirect"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxySCGISendfile"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxySet"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxySourceAddress"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyStatus"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "ProxyVia"],
+	["directive-inline", "ReadmeName"],
+	["directive-inline", "ReceiveBufferSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "Redirect"],
+	["directive-inline", "RedirectMatch"],
+	["directive-inline", "RedirectPermanent"],
+	["directive-inline", "RedirectTemp"],
+	["directive-inline", "ReflectorHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoteIPHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoteIPInternalProxy"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoteIPInternalProxyList"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoteIPProxiesHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoteIPTrustedProxy"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoteIPTrustedProxyList"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoveCharset"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoveEncoding"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoveHandler"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoveInputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoveLanguage"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoveOutputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "RemoveType"],
+	["directive-inline", "RequestHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "RequestReadTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "Require"],
+	["directive-inline", "RewriteBase"],
+	["directive-inline", "RewriteCond"],
+	["directive-inline", "RewriteEngine"],
+	["directive-inline", "RewriteMap"],
+	["directive-inline", "RewriteOptions"],
+	["directive-inline", "RewriteRule"],
+	["directive-inline", "RLimitCPU"],
+	["directive-inline", "RLimitMEM"],
+	["directive-inline", "RLimitNPROC"],
+	["directive-inline", "Satisfy"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScoreBoardFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "Script"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScriptAlias"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScriptAliasMatch"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScriptInterpreterSource"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScriptLog"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScriptLogBuffer"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScriptLogLength"],
+	["directive-inline", "ScriptSock"],
+	["directive-inline", "SecureListen"],
+	["directive-inline", "SeeRequestTail"],
+	["directive-inline", "SendBufferSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerAdmin"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerAlias"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerLimit"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerName"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerPath"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerRoot"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerSignature"],
+	["directive-inline", "ServerTokens"],
+	["directive-inline", "Session"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionCookieName"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionCookieName2"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionCookieRemove"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionCryptoCipher"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionCryptoDriver"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionCryptoPassphrase"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionCryptoPassphraseFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDCookieName"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDCookieName2"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDCookieRemove"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDDeleteLabel"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDInsertLabel"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDPerUser"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDSelectLabel"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionDBDUpdateLabel"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionEnv"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionExclude"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionHeader"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionInclude"],
+	["directive-inline", "SessionMaxAge"],
+	["directive-inline", "SetEnv"],
+	["directive-inline", "SetEnvIf"],
+	["directive-inline", "SetEnvIfExpr"],
+	["directive-inline", "SetEnvIfNoCase"],
+	["directive-inline", "SetHandler"],
+	["directive-inline", "SetInputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "SetOutputFilter"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSIEndTag"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSIErrorMsg"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSIETag"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSILastModified"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSILegacyExprParser"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSIStartTag"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSITimeFormat"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSIUndefinedEcho"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCACertificateFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCACertificatePath"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCADNRequestFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCADNRequestPath"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCARevocationCheck"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCARevocationFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCARevocationPath"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCertificateChainFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCertificateFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCertificateKeyFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCipherSuite"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCompression"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLCryptoDevice"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLEngine"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLFIPS"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLHonorCipherOrder"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLInsecureRenegotiation"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOCSPDefaultResponder"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOCSPEnable"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOCSPOverrideResponder"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOCSPResponderTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOCSPResponseMaxAge"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOCSPResponseTimeSkew"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOCSPUseRequestNonce"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOpenSSLConfCmd"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLOptions"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLPassPhraseDialog"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProtocol"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCACertificateFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCACertificatePath"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCARevocationCheck"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCARevocationFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCARevocationPath"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCheckPeerCN"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCheckPeerName"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyCipherSuite"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyEngine"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyMachineCertificateChainFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyProtocol"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyVerify"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLProxyVerifyDepth"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLRandomSeed"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLRenegBufferSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLRequire"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLRequireSSL"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLSessionCache"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLSessionCacheTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLSessionTicketKeyFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLSRPUnknownUserSeed"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLSRPVerifierFile"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingCache"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingErrorCacheTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingFakeTryLater"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingForceURL"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingResponderTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingResponseMaxAge"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingResponseTimeSkew"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLUserName"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLUseStapling"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLVerifyClient"],
+	["directive-inline", "SSLVerifyDepth"],
+	["directive-inline", "StartServers"],
+	["directive-inline", "StartThreads"],
+	["directive-inline", "Substitute"],
+	["directive-inline", "Suexec"],
+	["directive-inline", "SuexecUserGroup"],
+	["directive-inline", "ThreadLimit"],
+	["directive-inline", "ThreadsPerChild"],
+	["directive-inline", "ThreadStackSize"],
+	["directive-inline", "TimeOut"],
+	["directive-inline", "TraceEnable"],
+	["directive-inline", "TransferLog"],
+	["directive-inline", "TypesConfig"],
+	["directive-inline", "UnDefine"],
+	["directive-inline", "UndefMacro"],
+	["directive-inline", "UnsetEnv"],
+	["directive-inline", "Use"],
+	["directive-inline", "UseCanonicalName"],
+	["directive-inline", "UseCanonicalPhysicalPort"],
+	["directive-inline", "User"],
+	["directive-inline", "UserDir"],
+	["directive-inline", "VHostCGIMode"],
+	["directive-inline", "VHostCGIPrivs"],
+	["directive-inline", "VHostGroup"],
+	["directive-inline", "VHostPrivs"],
+	["directive-inline", "VHostSecure"],
+	["directive-inline", "VHostUser"],
+	["directive-inline", "VirtualDocumentRoot"],
+	["directive-inline", "VirtualDocumentRootIP"],
+	["directive-inline", "VirtualScriptAlias"],
+	["directive-inline", "VirtualScriptAliasIP"],
+	["directive-inline", "WatchdogInterval"],
+	["directive-inline", "XBitHack"],
+	["directive-inline", "xml2EncAlias"],
+	["directive-inline", "xml2EncDefault"],
+	["directive-inline", "xml2StartParse"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all inline directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..322e59f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+^(.*)$
+^foo
+bar$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "^(.*)$"],
+	["regex", "^foo"],
+	["regex", "bar$"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regex.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2849ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"foo bar"
+'foo bar'
+"%{REMOTE_HOST}"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo bar\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"'foo bar'"
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["variable", "%{REMOTE_HOST}"],
+		"\""
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
+Also checks for variables inside strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..025fe75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apacheconf/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$port
+${docroot}
+%{REMOTE_HOST}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$port"],
+	["variable", "${docroot}"],
+	["variable", "%{REMOTE_HOST}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/assignment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/assignment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b06cb39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/assignment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+a←1 2 3
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"a",
+	["assignment", "←"],
+	["number", "1"], ["number", "2"], ["number", "3"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for assignment.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a308451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+⍝
+⍝ Foobar
+#!/usr/bin/env runapl
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "⍝"],
+	["comment", "⍝ Foobar"],
+	["comment", "#!/usr/bin/env runapl"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f63162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+⍬
+⌾
+#
+⎕
+⍞
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "⍬"],
+	["constant", "⌾"],
+	["constant", "#"],
+	["constant", "⎕"],
+	["constant", "⍞"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/dfn_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/dfn_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef4be35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/dfn_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{0=⍴⍴⍺:'hello' ⋄ ∇¨⍵}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["dfn", "{"],
+	["number", "0"],
+	["function", "="],
+	["function", "⍴"],
+	["function", "⍴"],
+	["dfn", "⍺"],
+	["dfn", ":"],
+	["string", "'hello'"],
+	["punctuation", "⋄"],
+	["dfn", "∇"],
+	["monadic-operator", "¨"],
+	["dfn", "⍵"],
+	["dfn", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Dfns.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/dyadic-operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/dyadic-operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd141ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/dyadic-operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+. ⍣ ⍠
+⍤ ∘ ⌸
+@ ⌺
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["dyadic-operator", "."], ["dyadic-operator", "⍣"], ["dyadic-operator", "⍠"],
+	["dyadic-operator", "⍤"], ["dyadic-operator", "∘"], ["dyadic-operator", "⌸"],
+	["dyadic-operator", "@"], ["dyadic-operator", "⌺"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for dyadic operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b926e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+- + × ÷
+⌈ ⌊ ∣ |
+⍳ ⍸ ? *
+⍟ ○ ! ⌹
+< ≤ = >
+≥ ≠ ≡ ≢
+∊ ⍷ ∪ ∩
+~ ∨ ∧ ⍱
+⍲ ⍴ , ⍪
+⌽ ⊖ ⍉
+↑ ↓ ⊂ ⊃
+⊆ ⊇
+⌷ ⍋ ⍒
+⊤ ⊥ ⍕ ⍎
+⊣ ⊢ ⍁ ⍂
+≈ ⍯
+↗ ¤ →
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "-"], ["function", "+"], ["function", "×"], ["function", "÷"],
+	["function", "⌈"], ["function", "⌊"], ["function", "∣"], ["function", "|"],
+	["function", "⍳"], ["function", "⍸"], ["function", "?"], ["function", "*"],
+	["function", "⍟"], ["function", "○"], ["function", "!"], ["function", "⌹"],
+	["function", "<"], ["function", "≤"], ["function", "="], ["function", ">"],
+	["function", "≥"], ["function", "≠"], ["function", "≡"], ["function", "≢"],
+	["function", "∊"], ["function", "⍷"], ["function", "∪"], ["function", "∩"],
+	["function", "~"], ["function", "∨"], ["function", "∧"], ["function", "⍱"],
+	["function", "⍲"], ["function", "⍴"], ["function", ","], ["function", "⍪"],
+	["function", "⌽"], ["function", "⊖"], ["function", "⍉"],
+	["function", "↑"], ["function", "↓"], ["function", "⊂"], ["function", "⊃"],
+	["function", "⊆"], ["function", "⊇"],
+	["function", "⌷"], ["function", "⍋"], ["function", "⍒"],
+	["function", "⊤"], ["function", "⊥"], ["function", "⍕"], ["function", "⍎"],
+	["function", "⊣"], ["function", "⊢"], ["function", "⍁"], ["function", "⍂"],
+	["function", "≈"], ["function", "⍯"],
+	["function", "↗"], ["function", "¤"], ["function", "→"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/monadic-operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/monadic-operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dcc9b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/monadic-operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+\ / ⌿ ⍀
+¨ ⍨ ⌶
+& ∥
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["monadic-operator", "\\"], ["monadic-operator", "/"], ["monadic-operator", "⌿"], ["monadic-operator", "⍀"],
+	["monadic-operator", "¨"], ["monadic-operator", "⍨"], ["monadic-operator", "⌶"],
+	["monadic-operator", "&"], ["monadic-operator", "∥"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for monadic operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..815d1ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+42
+3.14159
+¯2
+∞
+3E12
+2.8e¯4
+0.1e+7
+2j3
+¯4.3e2J1.9e¯4
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "¯2"],
+	["number", "∞"],
+	["number", "3E12"],
+	["number", "2.8e¯4"],
+	["number", "0.1e+7"],
+	["number", "2j3"],
+	["number", "¯4.3e2J1.9e¯4"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/statement_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/statement_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24c6874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/statement_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+:Ab
+:FooBar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["statement", ":Ab"],
+	["statement", ":FooBar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for statements.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bc8dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+''
+'foobar'
+'fo''obar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'foobar'"],
+	["string", "'fo''obar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/system-function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/system-function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81cbcaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/apl/system-function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+⎕IO
+⎕WA
+⎕CR
+⎕TCNL
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["system-function", "⎕IO"],
+	["system-function", "⎕WA"],
+	["system-function", "⎕CR"],
+	["system-function", "⎕TCNL"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for system functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/class_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/class_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..547906d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/class_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+alias application boolean class constant
+date file integer list number
+POSIX file
+real record reference
+RGB color
+script text centimetres centimeters feet
+inches kilometres kilometers metres meters
+miles yards
+square feet square kilometres square kilometers square metres
+square meters square miles square yards
+cubic centimetres cubic centimeters cubic feet cubic inches
+cubic metres cubic meters cubic yards
+gallons litres liters quarts grams
+kilograms ounces pounds
+degrees Celsius degrees Fahrenheit degrees Kelvin
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["class", "alias"], ["class", "application"], ["class", "boolean"], ["class", "class"], ["class", "constant"],
+	["class", "date"], ["class", "file"], ["class", "integer"], ["class", "list"], ["class", "number"],
+	["class", "POSIX file"],
+	["class", "real"], ["class", "record"], ["class", "reference"],
+	["class", "RGB color"],
+	["class", "script"], ["class", "text"], ["class", "centimetres"], ["class", "centimeters"], ["class", "feet"],
+	["class", "inches"], ["class", "kilometres"], ["class", "kilometers"], ["class", "metres"], ["class", "meters"],
+	["class", "miles"], ["class", "yards"],
+	["class", "square feet"], ["class", "square kilometres"], ["class", "square kilometers"], ["class", "square metres"],
+	["class", "square meters"], ["class", "square miles"], ["class", "square yards"],
+	["class", "cubic centimetres"], ["class", "cubic centimeters"], ["class", "cubic feet"], ["class", "cubic inches"],
+	["class", "cubic metres"], ["class", "cubic meters"], ["class", "cubic yards"],
+	["class", "gallons"], ["class", "litres"], ["class", "liters"], ["class", "quarts"], ["class", "grams"],
+	["class", "kilograms"], ["class", "ounces"], ["class", "pounds"],
+	["class", "degrees Celsius"], ["class", "degrees Fahrenheit"], ["class", "degrees Kelvin"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all classes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d823ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-- foo bar
+# foo bar
+(* foo
+bar *)
+(* foo
+(* bar *)
+*)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "-- foo bar"],
+	["comment", "# foo bar"],
+	["comment", "(* foo\r\nbar *)"],
+	["comment", "(* foo\r\n(* bar *)\r\n*)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
+Also checks for one level of nesting.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bde63a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+about above after against
+apart from
+around
+aside from
+at back before beginning behind below
+beneath beside between but by
+considering continue copy
+does eighth else end
+equal error every exit
+false fifth first for fourth
+from front get given global
+if ignoring in
+instead of
+into is it its last
+local me middle my
+ninth of on onto
+out of
+over prop property put
+repeat return returning
+second set seventh since sixth
+some tell tenth that the
+then third through thru timeout
+times to transaction true try
+until where while whose with
+without
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "about"], ["keyword", "above"], ["keyword", "after"], ["keyword", "against"],
+	["keyword", "apart from"],
+	["keyword", "around"],
+	["keyword", "aside from"],
+	["keyword", "at"], ["keyword", "back"], ["keyword", "before"], ["keyword", "beginning"], ["keyword", "behind"], ["keyword", "below"],
+	["keyword", "beneath"], ["keyword", "beside"], ["keyword", "between"], ["keyword", "but"], ["keyword", "by"],
+	["keyword", "considering"], ["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "copy"],
+	["keyword", "does"], ["keyword", "eighth"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "equal"], ["keyword", "error"], ["keyword", "every"], ["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "false"], ["keyword", "fifth"], ["keyword", "first"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "fourth"],
+	["keyword", "from"], ["keyword", "front"], ["keyword", "get"], ["keyword", "given"], ["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "ignoring"], ["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "instead of"],
+	["keyword", "into"], ["keyword", "is"], ["keyword", "it"], ["keyword", "its"], ["keyword", "last"],
+	["keyword", "local"], ["keyword", "me"], ["keyword", "middle"], ["keyword", "my"],
+	["keyword", "ninth"], ["keyword", "of"], ["keyword", "on"], ["keyword", "onto"],
+	["keyword", "out of"],
+	["keyword", "over"], ["keyword", "prop"], ["keyword", "property"], ["keyword", "put"],
+	["keyword", "repeat"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "returning"],
+	["keyword", "second"], ["keyword", "set"], ["keyword", "seventh"], ["keyword", "since"], ["keyword", "sixth"],
+	["keyword", "some"], ["keyword", "tell"], ["keyword", "tenth"], ["keyword", "that"], ["keyword", "the"],
+	["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "third"], ["keyword", "through"], ["keyword", "thru"], ["keyword", "timeout"],
+	["keyword", "times"], ["keyword", "to"], ["keyword", "transaction"], ["keyword", "true"], ["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "until"], ["keyword", "where"], ["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "whose"], ["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "without"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96eb6f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+42
+3.14159
+3e10
+4.2E-5
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3e10"],
+	["number", "4.2E-5"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb4acf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+& = ≠ ≤ ≥
+* + - / ÷ ^
+< <= > >=
+
+start with begin with end with
+starts with begins with ends with
+does not contain doesn't contain
+contain contains
+is in isn't in is not in
+is contained by isn't contained by is not contained by
+greater than greater than or equal greater than or equal to
+less than less than or equal less than or equal to
+does not come before doesn't come before comes before
+does not come after doesn't come after comes after
+is equal isn't equal is not equal
+is equal to isn't equal to is not equal to
+does not equal doesn't equal equals
+isn't is not
+ref a ref to a reference to
+and or div mod as not
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", "≠"], ["operator", "≤"], ["operator", "≥"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "÷"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "start with"], ["operator", "begin with"], ["operator", "end with"],
+	["operator", "starts with"], ["operator", "begins with"], ["operator", "ends with"],
+	["operator", "does not contain"], ["operator", "doesn't contain"],
+	["operator", "contain"], ["operator", "contains"],
+	["operator", "is in"], ["operator", "isn't in"], ["operator", "is not in"],
+	["operator", "is contained by"], ["operator", "isn't contained by"], ["operator", "is not contained by"],
+	["operator", "greater than"], ["operator", "greater than or equal"], ["operator", "greater than or equal to"],
+	["operator", "less than"], ["operator", "less than or equal"], ["operator", "less than or equal to"],
+	["operator", "does not come before"], ["operator", "doesn't come before"], ["operator", "comes before"],
+	["operator", "does not come after"], ["operator", "doesn't come after"], ["operator", "comes after"],
+	["operator", "is equal"], ["operator", "isn't equal"], ["operator", "is not equal"],
+	["operator", "is equal to"], ["operator", "isn't equal to"], ["operator", "is not equal to"],
+	["operator", "does not equal"], ["operator", "doesn't equal"], ["operator", "equals"],
+	["operator", "isn't"], ["operator", "is not"],
+	["operator", "ref"], ["operator", "a ref to"], ["operator", "a reference to"],
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "or"], ["operator", "div"], ["operator", "mod"], ["operator", "as"], ["operator", "not"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for most of the operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42770f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/applescript/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"foo bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo bar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d53a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+%
+% Some comment
+% Comment " with ' quotes
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "%"],
+	["comment", "% Some comment"],
+	["comment", "% Comment \" with ' quotes"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1c9816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@attribute
+@data
+@end
+@relation
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "@attribute"],
+	["keyword", "@data"],
+	["keyword", "@end"],
+	["keyword", "@relation"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99969b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+42
+0.14
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "0.14"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3178f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/arff/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"double quoted\"' % string"
+'single quoted"\' % string'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"double quoted\\\"' % string\""],
+	["string", "'single quoted\"\\' % string'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/admonition_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/admonition_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b1688f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/admonition_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+TIP: Foobar
+NOTE: Foo bar baz
+IMPORTANT: Foobar
+WARNING: Foo bar baz
+CAUTION: Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["admonition", "TIP:"], " Foobar\r\n",
+	["admonition", "NOTE:"], " Foo bar baz\r\n",
+	["admonition", "IMPORTANT:"], " Foobar\r\n",
+	["admonition", "WARNING:"], " Foo bar baz\r\n",
+	["admonition", "CAUTION:"], " Foobar"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for admonitions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/attribute-entry_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/attribute-entry_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12299a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/attribute-entry_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+:Foo bar: baz
+
+:Foobar: Foo +
+bar +
+baz
+
+:Foo bar!:
+:Foobar!:
+
+=====
+:Foo bar: baz
+
+:Foobar: Foo +
+bar +
+baz
+
+:Foo bar!:
+:Foobar!:
+=====
+
+|=====
+|
+:Foo bar: baz
+
+:Foobar: Foo +
+bar +
+baz
+|=====
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["attribute-entry", ":Foo bar: baz"],
+	["attribute-entry", ":Foobar: Foo +\r\nbar +\r\nbaz"],
+	["attribute-entry", ":Foo bar!:"],
+	["attribute-entry", ":Foobar!:"],
+
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "====="],
+		["attribute-entry", ":Foo bar: baz"],
+		["attribute-entry", ":Foobar: Foo +\r\nbar +\r\nbaz"],
+		["attribute-entry", ":Foo bar!:"],
+		["attribute-entry", ":Foobar!:"],
+		["punctuation", "====="]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|====="],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["attribute-entry", ":Foo bar: baz"],
+		["attribute-entry", ":Foobar: Foo +\r\nbar +\r\nbaz"],
+		["punctuation", "|====="]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for attribute entries.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/attributes_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/attributes_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4eb9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/attributes_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+Foo [big red yellow-background]#obvious#
+
+[float]
+[quote,'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson[Samuel Johnson]']
+[quote,'&#34;with *an* image&#34; image:foo.png[] (TM)']
+
+[NOTE]
+[icon="./images/icons/wink.png"]
+[icons=None, caption="My Special Note"]
+[start=7]
+
+[cols="e,m,^,>s",width="25%"]
+
+=====
+Foo [big red yellow-background]#obvious#
+
+[float]
+[quote,'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson[Samuel Johnson]']
+[quote,'&#34;with *an* image&#34; image:foo.png[] (TM)']
+
+[NOTE]
+[icon="./images/icons/wink.png"]
+[icons=None, caption="My Special Note"]
+[start=7]
+
+[cols="e,m,^,>s",width="25%"]
+=====
+
+|=====
+|
+Foo [big red yellow-background]#obvious#
+
+[float]
+[quote,'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson[Samuel Johnson]']
+[quote,'&#34;with *an* image&#34; image:foo.png[] (TM)']
+
+[NOTE]
+[icon="./images/icons/wink.png"]
+[icons=None, caption="My Special Note"]
+[start=7]
+
+[cols="e,m,^,>s",width="25%"]
+|=====
+
+
+latexmath:[$C = \alpha + \beta Y^{\gamma} + \epsilon$]
+asciimath:[`x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}`]
+latexmath:[$\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2^n}$]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"Foo ",
+	["inline", [
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "big red yellow-background"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "#"], "obvious", ["punctuation", "#"]
+	]],
+
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["], ["attr-value", "float"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["attr-value", "quote"], ["punctuation", ","],
+		["interpreted", [
+			["punctuation", "'"],
+			["macro", [
+				["function", "http"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+				"//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson",
+				["attributes", [
+					["punctuation", "["],
+					["attr-value", "Samuel Johnson"],
+					["punctuation", "]"]
+				]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["attr-value", "quote"], ["punctuation", ","],
+		["interpreted", [
+			["punctuation", "'"],
+			["entity", "&#34;"],
+			"with ",
+			["inline", [
+				["bold", [
+					["punctuation", "*"], "an", ["punctuation", "*"]
+				]]
+			]],
+			" image",
+			["entity", "&#34;"],
+			["macro", [
+				["function", "image"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+				"foo.png",
+				["attributes", [
+					["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+				]]
+			]],
+			["replacement", "(TM)"],
+			["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["], ["attr-value", "NOTE"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "icon"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"./images/icons/wink.png\""],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "icons"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["attr-value", "None"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["variable", "caption"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"My Special Note\""],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "start"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["attr-value", "7"],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "cols"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"e,m,^,>s\""],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["variable", "width"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"25%\""],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "====="],
+
+		"\r\nFoo ",
+		["inline", [
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "big red yellow-background"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "#"], "obvious", ["punctuation", "#"]
+		]],
+
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["], ["attr-value", "float"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "quote"], ["punctuation", ","],
+			["interpreted", [
+				["punctuation", "'"],
+				["macro", [
+					["function", "http"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+					"//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson",
+					["attributes", [
+						["punctuation", "["],
+						["attr-value", "Samuel Johnson"],
+						["punctuation", "]"]
+					]]
+				]],
+				["punctuation", "'"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "quote"], ["punctuation", ","],
+			["interpreted", [
+				["punctuation", "'"],
+				["entity", "&#34;"],
+				"with ",
+				["inline", [
+					["bold", [
+						["punctuation", "*"], "an", ["punctuation", "*"]
+					]]
+				]],
+				" image",
+				["entity", "&#34;"],
+				["macro", [
+					["function", "image"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+					"foo.png",
+					["attributes", [
+						["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+					]]
+				]],
+				["replacement", "(TM)"],
+				["punctuation", "'"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["], ["attr-value", "NOTE"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "icon"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"./images/icons/wink.png\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "icons"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["attr-value", "None"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["variable", "caption"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"My Special Note\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "start"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["attr-value", "7"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "cols"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"e,m,^,>s\""],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["variable", "width"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"25%\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+
+		["punctuation", "====="]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|====="],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+
+		"\r\nFoo ",
+		["inline", [
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "big red yellow-background"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "#"], "obvious", ["punctuation", "#"]
+		]],
+
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["], ["attr-value", "float"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "quote"], ["punctuation", ","],
+			["interpreted", [
+				["punctuation", "'"],
+				["macro", [
+					["function", "http"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+					"//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson",
+					["attributes", [
+						["punctuation", "["],
+						["attr-value", "Samuel Johnson"],
+						["punctuation", "]"]
+					]]
+				]],
+				["punctuation", "'"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "quote"], ["punctuation", ","],
+			["interpreted", [
+				["punctuation", "'"],
+				["entity", "&#34;"],
+				"with ",
+				["inline", [
+					["bold", [
+						["punctuation", "*"], "an", ["punctuation", "*"]
+					]]
+				]],
+				" image",
+				["entity", "&#34;"],
+				["macro", [
+					["function", "image"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+					"foo.png",
+					["attributes", [
+						["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+					]]
+				]],
+				["replacement", "(TM)"],
+				["punctuation", "'"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["], ["attr-value", "NOTE"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "icon"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"./images/icons/wink.png\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "icons"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["attr-value", "None"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["variable", "caption"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"My Special Note\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "start"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["attr-value", "7"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "cols"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"e,m,^,>s\""],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["variable", "width"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"25%\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+
+		["punctuation", "|====="]
+	]],
+
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "latexmath"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["quoted", [
+				["punctuation", "$"],
+				"C = \\alpha + \\beta Y^{\\gamma} + \\epsilon",
+				["punctuation", "$"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "asciimath"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["quoted", [
+				["punctuation", "`"],
+				"x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}",
+				["punctuation", "`"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "latexmath"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["quoted", [
+				["punctuation", "$"],
+				"\\sum_{n=1}^\\infty \\frac{1}{2^n}",
+				["punctuation", "$"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/callout_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/callout_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7de9b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/callout_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Foobar <1>
+<1> Foo
+1> Bar
+> Baz
+
+|====
+| Foobar <1>
+<1> Foo
+1> Bar
+> Baz
+|====
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"Foobar ", ["callout", "<1>"],
+	["callout", "<1>"], " Foo\r\n",
+	["callout", "1>"], " Bar\r\n",
+	["callout", ">"], " Baz\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|===="],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		" Foobar ", ["callout", "<1>"],
+		["callout", "<1>"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["callout", "1>"], " Bar\r\n",
+		["callout", ">"], " Baz\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "|===="]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for callouts.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/comment-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/comment-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c4248e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/comment-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+////
+////
+
+////
+Foobar
+
+Baz
+////
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment-block", "////\r\n////"],
+	["comment-block", "////\r\nFoobar\r\n\r\nBaz\r\n////"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comment blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2ccc51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//
+// Foobar
+
+******
+//
+// Foobar
+******
+
+|======
+|
+//
+|
+// Foobar
+|======
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// Foobar"],
+
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "******"],
+		["comment", "//"],
+		["comment", "// Foobar"],
+		["punctuation", "******"]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|======"],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["comment", "//"],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["comment", "// Foobar"],
+		["punctuation", "|======"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/entity_feature.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/entity_feature.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e99cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/entity_feature.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = {
+	'&#x278a;': '<span class="token entity" title="&#x278a;">&amp;#x278a;</span>',
+	'&#182;': '<span class="token entity" title="&#182;">&amp;#182;</span>'
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/entity_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/entity_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3d5ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/entity_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+&#x278a; &#182;
+
+&#x278a; &#182;
+============
+
+['&#x278a; &#182;']
+
+--
+&#x278a; &#182;
+--
+
+|======
+| &#x278a; &#182;
+|======
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["entity", "&#x278a;"], ["entity", "&#182;"],
+	["title", [
+		["entity", "&#x278a;"], ["entity", "&#182;"],
+		["punctuation", "============"]
+	]],
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["interpreted", [
+			["punctuation", "'"],
+			["entity", "&#x278a;"], ["entity", "&#182;"],
+			["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "--"],
+		["entity", "&#x278a;"], ["entity", "&#182;"],
+		["punctuation", "--"]
+	]],
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|======"],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["entity", "&#x278a;"], ["entity", "&#182;"],
+		["punctuation", "|======"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for entities.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/hr_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/hr_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..822a7db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/hr_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+'''
+
+''''''''''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["hr", "'''"],
+	["hr", "''''''''''"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hr.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/indented-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/indented-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6d6657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/indented-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+.
+
+	(TM) __foobar__
+	:bar: baz
+
+ Foo *bar* baz
+ // Foobar
+ == Foobar ==
+
+    Title
+    ~~~~~
+    .....
+    .....
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	".\r\n\r\n",
+	["indented-block", "\t(TM) __foobar__\r\n\t:bar: baz"],
+	["indented-block", " Foo *bar* baz\r\n // Foobar\r\n == Foobar =="],
+	["indented-block", "    Title\r\n    ~~~~~\r\n    .....\r\n    ....."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for indented blocks.
+Also checks that nothing gets highlighted inside.
+The initial dot is required because tests are trimmed.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/inline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/inline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d88a570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/inline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+_emphasis_
+``double quotes''
+`single quotes'
+`monospace`
+'emphasis'
+*strong*
++monospace+
+#unquoted#
+
+_foo _ bar baz_
+`foo ' bar baz'
+`foo ` bar baz`
+'foo ' bar baz'
+*foo * bar baz*
++foo + bar baz+
+#foo # bar baz#
+
+_foo
+bar_
+``foo
+bar''
+`foo
+bar'
+`foo
+bar`
+'foo
+bar'
+*foo
+bar*
++foo
+bar+
+#foo
+bar#
+
+foo__emphasis__bar
+foo**strong**bar
+foo++monospace++bar
+foo+++passthrough+++bar
+foo##unquoted##bar
+foo$$passthrough$$bar
+foo~subscript~bar
+foo^superscript^bar
+foo{attribute-reference}bar
+foo[[anchor]]bar
+foo[[[bibliography anchor]]]bar
+foo<<xref>>bar
+foo(((indexes)))bar
+foo((indexes))bar
+
+====
+_emphasis_
+``double quotes''
+`single quotes'
+`monospace`
+'emphasis'
+*strong*
++monospace+
+#unquoted#
+__emphasis__
+**strong**
+++monospace++
++++passthrough+++
+##unquoted##
+$$passthrough$$
+~subscript~
+^superscript^
+{attribute-reference}
+[[anchor]]
+[[[bibliography anchor]]]
+<<xref>>
+(((indexes)))
+((indexes))
+====
+
+|====
+|
+_emphasis_
+``double quotes''
+`single quotes'
+`monospace`
+'emphasis'
+*strong*
++monospace+
+#unquoted#
+__emphasis__
+**strong**
+++monospace++
++++passthrough+++
+##unquoted##
+$$passthrough$$
+~subscript~
+^superscript^
+{attribute-reference}
+[[anchor]]
+[[[bibliography anchor]]]
+<<xref>>
+(((indexes)))
+((indexes))
+|====
+
+['foo *bar* baz']
+
+== foo *bar* baz ==
+
+{names=value}
+{names?value}
+{names!value}
+{names#value}
+{names%value}
+{names@regexp:value1:value2}
+{names$regexp:value1:value2}
+{names$regexp::value}
+{foo,bar=foobar}
+{foo+bar=foobar}
+{counter:attrname}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["inline", [
+		["italic", [["punctuation", "_"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "_"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "``"], "double quotes", ["punctuation", "''"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "`"], "single quotes", ["punctuation", "'"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "`"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "`"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["italic", [["punctuation", "'"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "'"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["bold", [["punctuation", "*"], "strong", ["punctuation", "*"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "+"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "+"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "#"], "unquoted", ["punctuation", "#"]
+	]],
+
+	["inline", [
+		["italic", [["punctuation", "_"], "foo _ bar baz", ["punctuation", "_"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "`"], "foo ' bar baz", ["punctuation", "'"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "`"], "foo ` bar baz", ["punctuation", "`"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["italic", [["punctuation", "'"], "foo ' bar baz", ["punctuation", "'"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["bold", [["punctuation", "*"], "foo * bar baz", ["punctuation", "*"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "+"], "foo + bar baz", ["punctuation", "+"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "#"], "foo # bar baz", ["punctuation", "#"]
+	]],
+
+	["inline", [
+		["italic", [["punctuation", "_"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "_"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "``"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "''"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "`"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "'"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "`"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "`"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["italic", [["punctuation", "'"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "'"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["bold", [["punctuation", "*"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "*"]]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "+"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "+"]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "#"], "foo\r\nbar", ["punctuation", "#"]
+	]],
+
+	"\r\n\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["italic", [["punctuation", "__"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "__"]]]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["bold", [["punctuation", "**"], "strong", ["punctuation", "**"]]]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "++"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "++"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "+++"], "passthrough", ["punctuation", "+++"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "##"], "unquoted", ["punctuation", "##"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "$$"], "passthrough", ["punctuation", "$$"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "~"], "subscript", ["punctuation", "~"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "^"], "superscript", ["punctuation", "^"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "attribute-reference"], ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["url", [["punctuation", "[["], "anchor", ["punctuation", "]]"]]]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["url", [["punctuation", "[[["], "bibliography anchor", ["punctuation", "]]]"]]]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["url", [["punctuation", "<<"], "xref", ["punctuation", ">>"]]]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "((("], "indexes", ["punctuation", ")))"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\nfoo",
+	["inline", [
+		["punctuation", "(("], "indexes", ["punctuation", "))"]
+	]],
+	"bar\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "===="],
+
+		["inline", [
+			["italic", [["punctuation", "_"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "_"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "``"], "double quotes", ["punctuation", "''"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "`"], "single quotes", ["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "`"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "`"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["italic", [["punctuation", "'"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "'"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["bold", [["punctuation", "*"], "strong", ["punctuation", "*"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "+"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "+"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "#"], "unquoted", ["punctuation", "#"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["italic", [["punctuation", "__"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "__"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["bold", [["punctuation", "**"], "strong", ["punctuation", "**"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "++"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "++"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "+++"], "passthrough", ["punctuation", "+++"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "##"], "unquoted", ["punctuation", "##"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "$$"], "passthrough", ["punctuation", "$$"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "~"], "subscript", ["punctuation", "~"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "^"], "superscript", ["punctuation", "^"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["attribute-ref", [["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "attribute-reference"], ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["url", [["punctuation", "[["], "anchor", ["punctuation", "]]"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["url", [["punctuation", "[[["], "bibliography anchor", ["punctuation", "]]]"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["url", [["punctuation", "<<"], "xref", ["punctuation", ">>"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "((("], "indexes", ["punctuation", ")))"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "(("], "indexes", ["punctuation", "))"]
+		]],
+
+		["punctuation", "===="]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|===="],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+
+		["inline", [
+			["italic", [["punctuation", "_"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "_"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "``"], "double quotes", ["punctuation", "''"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "`"], "single quotes", ["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "`"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "`"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["italic", [["punctuation", "'"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "'"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["bold", [["punctuation", "*"], "strong", ["punctuation", "*"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "+"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "+"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "#"], "unquoted", ["punctuation", "#"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["italic", [["punctuation", "__"], "emphasis", ["punctuation", "__"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["bold", [["punctuation", "**"], "strong", ["punctuation", "**"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "++"], "monospace", ["punctuation", "++"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "+++"], "passthrough", ["punctuation", "+++"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "##"], "unquoted", ["punctuation", "##"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "$$"], "passthrough", ["punctuation", "$$"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "~"], "subscript", ["punctuation", "~"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "^"], "superscript", ["punctuation", "^"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["attribute-ref", [["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "attribute-reference"], ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["url", [["punctuation", "[["], "anchor", ["punctuation", "]]"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["url", [["punctuation", "[[["], "bibliography anchor", ["punctuation", "]]]"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["url", [["punctuation", "<<"], "xref", ["punctuation", ">>"]]]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "((("], "indexes", ["punctuation", ")))"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "(("], "indexes", ["punctuation", "))"]
+		]],
+
+		["punctuation", "|===="]
+	]],
+
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["interpreted", [
+			["punctuation", "'"],
+			"foo ", ["inline", [["bold", [["punctuation", "*"], "bar", ["punctuation", "*"]]]]], " baz",
+			["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "=="],
+		" foo ", ["inline", [["bold", [["punctuation", "*"], "bar", ["punctuation", "*"]]]]], " baz ",
+		["punctuation", "=="]
+	]],
+
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			"value",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "?"],
+			"value",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "!"],
+			"value",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "#"],
+			"value",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "%"],
+			"value",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "@"],
+			"regexp", ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"value1", ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"value2",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "$"],
+			"regexp", ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"value1", ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"value2",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "names"],
+			["operator", "$"],
+			"regexp", ["punctuation", "::"],
+			"value",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+    ["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "foo,bar"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			"foobar",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "foo+bar"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			"foobar",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["inline", [
+		["attribute-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "counter"],
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			"attrname",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all kinds of inline quoted text.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/line-continuation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/line-continuation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..651fa81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/line-continuation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Foo +
+bar
+
+* Foo
++
+bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"Foo ", ["line-continuation", "+"], "\r\nbar\r\n\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "*"], " Foo\r\n",
+	["line-continuation", "+"], "\r\nbar"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for line continuations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/list-label_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/list-label_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e95bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/list-label_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+In::
+Lorem::
+  Foo bar baz
+Dolor:::
+  Ipsum::::
+    Donec;;
+      Foobar
+
+____
+In::
+Lorem::
+  Foo bar baz
+Dolor:::
+  Ipsum::::
+    Donec;;
+      Foobar
+____
+
+|========
+|
+In::
+Lorem::
+  Foo bar baz
+Dolor:::
+  Ipsum::::
+    Donec;;
+      Foobar
+|========
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["list-label", "In::"],
+	["list-label", "Lorem::"],
+	"\r\n  Foo bar baz\r\n",
+	["list-label", "Dolor:::"],
+	["list-label", "Ipsum::::"],
+	["list-label", "Donec;;"],
+	"\r\n      Foobar\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "____"],
+
+		["list-label", "In::"],
+		["list-label", "Lorem::"],
+		"\r\n  Foo bar baz\r\n",
+		["list-label", "Dolor:::"],
+		["list-label", "Ipsum::::"],
+		["list-label", "Donec;;"],
+		"\r\n      Foobar\r\n",
+
+		["punctuation", "____"]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|========"],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+
+		["list-label", "In::"],
+		["list-label", "Lorem::"],
+		"\r\n  Foo bar baz\r\n",
+		["list-label", "Dolor:::"],
+		["list-label", "Ipsum::::"],
+		["list-label", "Donec;;"],
+		"\r\n      Foobar\r\n",
+
+		["punctuation", "|========"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for list labels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/list-punctuation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/list-punctuation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60dbf13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/list-punctuation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+- Foo
+* Foo
+** Foo bar
+*** Foo
+	1. Foo
+	2. Foo bar
+	42. Foo
+**** Foo
+***** Foo bar
+
+. Foo
+.. Foo
+    a. Foo
+    b. Foo
+    z. Foo
+... Foo bar
+.... Foo
+	i) Foo
+	vi) Bar
+	xxvii) Baz
+..... Foo
+
+____
+. 1
+.. 2
+____
+
+|===
+|
+xi) a
+xii) b
+|===
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["list-punctuation", "-"], " Foo\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "*"], " Foo\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "**"], " Foo bar\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "***"], " Foo\r\n\t",
+	["list-punctuation", "1."], " Foo\r\n\t",
+	["list-punctuation", "2."], " Foo bar\r\n\t",
+	["list-punctuation", "42."], " Foo\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "****"], " Foo\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "*****"], " Foo bar\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["list-punctuation", "."], " Foo\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", ".."], " Foo\r\n    ",
+	["list-punctuation", "a."], " Foo\r\n    ",
+	["list-punctuation", "b."], " Foo\r\n    ",
+	["list-punctuation", "z."], " Foo\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "..."], " Foo bar\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "...."], " Foo\r\n\t",
+	["list-punctuation", "i)"], " Foo\r\n\t",
+	["list-punctuation", "vi)"], " Bar\r\n\t",
+	["list-punctuation", "xxvii)"], " Baz\r\n",
+	["list-punctuation", "....."], " Foo\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "____"],
+		["list-punctuation", "."], " 1\r\n",
+		["list-punctuation", ".."], " 2\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "____"]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|==="],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["list-punctuation", "xi)"], " a\r\n",
+		["list-punctuation", "xii)"], " b\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "|==="]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for list punctuation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/literal-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/literal-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9449ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/literal-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+----
+== Foobar ==
+Bar _baz_ (TM) <1>
+* Foo <2>
+<1> Foobar
+2> Baz
+----
+
+.......
+.Foo
+. Foobar <1>
+include::addendum.txt <2>
+> Foo
+> Bar
+__Foo__**bar**{baz}
+.......
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["literal-block", [
+		["punctuation", "----"],
+		"\r\n== Foobar ==\r\nBar _baz_ (TM) ",
+		["callout", "<1>"],
+		"\r\n* Foo ",
+		["callout", "<2>"],
+		["callout", "<1>"], " Foobar\r\n",
+		["callout", "2>"], " Baz\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "----"]
+	]],
+	["literal-block", [
+		["punctuation", "......."],
+		"\r\n.Foo\r\n. Foobar ",
+		["callout", "<1>"],
+		"\r\ninclude::addendum.txt ",
+		["callout", "<2>"],
+		["callout", ">"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["callout", ">"], " Bar\r\n__Foo__**bar**{baz}\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "......."]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for literal blocks and listing blocks.
+Also checks that nothing gets highlighted inside expect callouts.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/macro_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/macro_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50ee161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/macro_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+footnote:[An example footnote.]
+indexterm:[Tigers,Big cats]
+
+http://www.docbook.org/[DocBook.org]
+include::chapt1.txt[tabsize=2]
+mailto:srackham@gmail.com[]
+
+image:screen-thumbnail.png[height=32,link="screen.png"]
+
+== Foo image:foo.jpg[] ==
+
+--
+footnote:[An example footnote.]
+indexterm:[Tigers,Big cats]
+
+http://www.docbook.org/[DocBook.org]
+include::chapt1.txt[tabsize=2]
+mailto:srackham@gmail.com[]
+
+image:screen-thumbnail.png[height=32,link="screen.png"]
+--
+
+|====
+|
+footnote:[An example footnote.]
+indexterm:[Tigers,Big cats]
+
+http://www.docbook.org/[DocBook.org]
+include::chapt1.txt[tabsize=2]
+mailto:srackham@gmail.com[]
+
+image:screen-thumbnail.png[height=32,link="screen.png"]
+|====
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "footnote"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "An example footnote."],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "indexterm"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "Tigers"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["attr-value", "Big cats"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "http"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		"//www.docbook.org/",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["attr-value", "DocBook.org"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "include"], ["punctuation", "::"],
+		"chapt1.txt",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "tabsize"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["attr-value", "2"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "mailto"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		"srackham@gmail.com",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["macro", [
+		["function", "image"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		"screen-thumbnail.png",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "height"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["attr-value", "32"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["variable", "link"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["string", "\"screen.png\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "=="],
+		" Foo ",
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "image"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"foo.jpg",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "=="]
+	]],
+
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "--"],
+
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "footnote"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "An example footnote."],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "indexterm"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "Tigers"],
+				["punctuation", ","],
+				["attr-value", "Big cats"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "http"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"//www.docbook.org/",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "DocBook.org"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "include"], ["punctuation", "::"],
+			"chapt1.txt",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["variable", "tabsize"],
+				["operator", "="],
+				["attr-value", "2"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "mailto"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"srackham@gmail.com",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "image"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"screen-thumbnail.png",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["variable", "height"],
+				["operator", "="],
+				["attr-value", "32"],
+				["punctuation", ","],
+				["variable", "link"],
+				["operator", "="],
+				["string", "\"screen.png\""],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+
+		["punctuation", "--"]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|===="],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "footnote"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "An example footnote."],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "indexterm"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "Tigers"],
+				["punctuation", ","],
+				["attr-value", "Big cats"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "http"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"//www.docbook.org/",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["attr-value", "DocBook.org"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "include"], ["punctuation", "::"],
+			"chapt1.txt",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["variable", "tabsize"],
+				["operator", "="],
+				["attr-value", "2"],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "mailto"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"srackham@gmail.com",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "image"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			"screen-thumbnail.png",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["],
+				["variable", "height"],
+				["operator", "="],
+				["attr-value", "32"],
+				["punctuation", ","],
+				["variable", "link"],
+				["operator", "="],
+				["string", "\"screen.png\""],
+				["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+
+		["punctuation", "|===="]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for macros.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/other-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/other-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb33c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/other-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+****
+Sidebar block <1>
+****
+
+______
+Quote block <2>
+______
+
+========
+Example block <3>
+========
+
+--
+Open block <4>
+--
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "****"],
+		"\r\nSidebar block <1>\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "****"]
+	]],
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "______"],
+		"\r\nQuote block <2>\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "______"]
+	]],
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "========"],
+		"\r\nExample block <3>\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "========"]
+	]],
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "--"],
+		"\r\nOpen block <4>\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "--"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for sidebar blocks, quote blocks, example blocks and open blocks.
+Also checks that callouts are not highlighted.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/page-break_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/page-break_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..010a590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/page-break_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<<<
+
+<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["page-break", "<<<"],
+	["page-break", "<<<<<<<<<<<<<"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for page breaks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/passthrough-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/passthrough-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5bb08b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/passthrough-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+++++
+.Fo__o__bar *baz*
+Fo(((o)))bar baz
+* Foobar baz
+include::addendum.txt[]
+++++
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["passthrough-block", [
+		["punctuation", "++++"],
+		"\r\n.Fo__o__bar *baz*\r\nFo(((o)))bar baz\r\n* Foobar baz\r\n",
+		["macro", [
+			["function", "include"],
+			["punctuation", "::"],
+			"addendum.txt",
+			["attributes", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "++++"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for passthrough blocks.
+Also checks that nothing gets highlighted inside expect macros.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/replacement_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/replacement_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca27610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/replacement_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+(C) (TM) (R)
+
+(C) (TM) (R)
+============
+
+['(C) (TM) (R)']
+
+--
+(C) (TM) (R)
+--
+
+|======
+| (C) (TM) (R)
+|======
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["replacement", "(C)"], ["replacement", "(TM)"], ["replacement", "(R)"],
+	["title", [
+		["replacement", "(C)"], ["replacement", "(TM)"], ["replacement", "(R)"],
+		["punctuation", "============"]
+	]],
+	["attributes", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["interpreted", [
+			["punctuation", "'"],
+			["replacement", "(C)"], ["replacement", "(TM)"], ["replacement", "(R)"],
+			["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["other-block", [
+		["punctuation", "--"],
+		["replacement", "(C)"], ["replacement", "(TM)"], ["replacement", "(R)"],
+		["punctuation", "--"]
+	]],
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|======"],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["replacement", "(C)"], ["replacement", "(TM)"], ["replacement", "(R)"],
+		["punctuation", "|======"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for replacements.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/table_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/table_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b4bd3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/table_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+|===
+|1
+|===
+
+|============================
+|1 >s|2 |3 |4
+^|5 2.2+^.^|6 .3+<.>m|7
+2*^|8
+|9 2+>|10
+|============================
+
+|==============================================
+|Normal cell
+
+|Cell with nested table
+
+!==============================================
+!Nested table cell 1 !Nested table cell 2
+!==============================================
+
+|==============================================
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|==="],
+		["punctuation", "|"], "1\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "|==="]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|============================"],
+		["punctuation", "|"], "1 ",
+		["specifiers", ">s"], ["punctuation", "|"], "2 ",
+		["punctuation", "|"], "3 ",
+		["punctuation", "|"], "4\r\n",
+		["specifiers", "^"], ["punctuation", "|"], "5 ",
+		["specifiers", "2.2+^.^"], ["punctuation", "|"], "6 ",
+		["specifiers", ".3+<.>m"], ["punctuation", "|"], "7\r\n",
+		["specifiers", "2*^"], ["punctuation", "|"], "8\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "|"], "9 ",
+		["specifiers", "2+>"], ["punctuation", "|"], "10\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "|============================"]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "|=============================================="],
+		["punctuation", "|"], "Normal cell\r\n\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "|"], "Cell with nested table\r\n\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "!=============================================="],
+		["punctuation", "!"], "Nested table cell 1 ",
+		["punctuation", "!"], "Nested table cell 2\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "!=============================================="],
+		["punctuation", "|=============================================="]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/title_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/title_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9d4047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asciidoc/title_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+Foobar
+======
+
+Foobar
+------
+
+Foobar
+~~~~~~
+
+Foobar
+^^^^^^
+
+Foo
++++
+
+= Foo bar baz =
+== Foo bar baz
+=== Foo bar baz ===
+==== Foo bar baz
+===== Foo bar baz =====
+
+.Foo bar baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["title", [
+		"Foobar\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "======"]
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		"Foobar\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "------"]
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		"Foobar\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "~~~~~~"]
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		"Foobar\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "^^^^^^"]
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		"Foo\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "+++"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "="],
+		" Foo bar baz ",
+		["punctuation", "="]
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "=="],
+		" Foo bar baz"
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "==="],
+		" Foo bar baz ",
+		["punctuation", "==="]
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "===="],
+		" Foo bar baz"
+	]],
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "====="],
+		" Foo bar baz ",
+		["punctuation", "====="]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"Foo bar baz"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for titles.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4b8601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;
+; foo bar baz
+
+-------------------------
+
+[
+  ["comment", ";"],
+  ["comment", "; foo bar baz"]
+]
+
+-------------------------
+
+Check for comments
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf42c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.segment CODE
+
+-------------------------
+
+[
+  ["directive", ".segment"],
+  " CODE"
+]
+
+-------------------------
+
+Check for directives
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55262f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+LDA #127
+STA $8000
+LDX #%10001010
+
+-------------------------
+
+[
+  ["opcode", "LDA"],
+  ["decimalnumber", "#127"],
+  ["opcode", "STA"],
+  ["hexnumber", "$8000"],
+  ["opcode", "LDX"],
+  ["binarynumber", "#%10001010"]
+]
+
+-------------------------
+
+Check for numbers
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/opcode_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/opcode_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75e7b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/opcode_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+LDA
+BNE
+inx
+clc
+
+-------------------------------------
+
+[
+  ["opcode", "LDA"],
+  ["opcode", "BNE"],
+  ["opcode", "inx"],
+  ["opcode", "clc"]
+]
+
+-------------------------------------
+
+Check for opcodes
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/register_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/register_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91ec7c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/register_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+LDA $8000,x
+ASL A
+
+-------------------------
+
+[
+  ["opcode", "LDA"],
+  ["hexnumber", "$8000"],
+  ",",
+  ["register", "x"],
+  ["opcode", "ASL"],
+  ["register", "A"]
+]
+
+-------------------------
+
+Check for registers
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0205074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/asm6502/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.include "header.asm"
+
+-------------------------
+
+[
+  ["directive", ".include"],
+  ["string", "\"header.asm\""]
+]
+
+-------------------------
+
+Check for strings
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/aspnet/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/aspnet/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da388e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/aspnet/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<%----%>
+<%--foo--%>
+<%-- foo
+bar --%>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["asp comment", "<%----%>"],
+	["asp comment", "<%--foo--%>"],
+	["asp comment", "<%-- foo\r\nbar --%>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/aspnet/page-directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/aspnet/page-directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d79dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/aspnet/page-directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<%@Assembly foo="bar"%>
+<% @Control foo="bar" %>
+<%@ Implements%>
+<%@Import%>
+<%@Master%>
+<%@MasterType%>
+<%@OutputCache%>
+<%@Page%>
+<%@PreviousPageType%>
+<%@Reference%>
+<%@Register%>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["page-directive tag", [
+		["page-directive tag", "<%@Assembly"],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"foo"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+	]],
+
+	["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<% @Control"],
+        ["attr-name", [
+            "foo"
+        ]],
+        ["attr-value", [
+            ["punctuation", "="],
+            ["punctuation", "\""],
+            "bar",
+            ["punctuation", "\""]
+        ]],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@ Implements"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@Import"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@Master"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@MasterType"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@OutputCache"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@Page"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@PreviousPageType"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@Reference"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["page-directive tag", [
+        ["page-directive tag", "<%@Register"],
+        ["page-directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all page directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d97d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afbe8d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+abs
+acos
+asc
+asin
+atan
+ceil
+chr
+class
+cos
+dllcall
+exp
+fileexist
+Fileopen
+floor
+il_add
+il_create
+il_destroy
+instr
+substr
+isfunc
+islabel
+IsObject
+ln
+log
+lv_add
+lv_delete
+lv_deletecol
+lv_getcount
+lv_getnext
+lv_gettext
+lv_insert
+lv_insertcol
+lv_modify
+lv_modifycol
+lv_setimagelist
+mod
+onmessage
+numget
+numput
+registercallback
+regexmatch
+regexreplace
+round
+sin
+tan
+sqrt
+strlen
+sb_seticon
+sb_setparts
+sb_settext
+strsplit
+tv_add
+tv_delete
+tv_getchild
+tv_getcount
+tv_getnext
+tv_get
+tv_getparent
+tv_getprev
+tv_getselection
+tv_gettext
+tv_modify
+varsetcapacity
+winactive
+winexist
+__New
+__Call
+__Get
+__Set
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "abs"],
+	["builtin", "acos"],
+	["builtin", "asc"],
+	["builtin", "asin"],
+	["builtin", "atan"],
+	["builtin", "ceil"],
+	["builtin", "chr"],
+	["builtin", "class"],
+	["builtin", "cos"],
+	["builtin", "dllcall"],
+	["builtin", "exp"],
+	["builtin", "fileexist"],
+	["builtin", "Fileopen"],
+	["builtin", "floor"],
+	["builtin", "il_add"],
+	["builtin", "il_create"],
+	["builtin", "il_destroy"],
+	["builtin", "instr"],
+	["builtin", "substr"],
+	["builtin", "isfunc"],
+	["builtin", "islabel"],
+	["builtin", "IsObject"],
+	["builtin", "ln"],
+	["builtin", "log"],
+	["builtin", "lv_add"],
+	["builtin", "lv_delete"],
+	["builtin", "lv_deletecol"],
+	["builtin", "lv_getcount"],
+	["builtin", "lv_getnext"],
+	["builtin", "lv_gettext"],
+	["builtin", "lv_insert"],
+	["builtin", "lv_insertcol"],
+	["builtin", "lv_modify"],
+	["builtin", "lv_modifycol"],
+	["builtin", "lv_setimagelist"],
+	["builtin", "mod"],
+	["builtin", "onmessage"],
+	["builtin", "numget"],
+	["builtin", "numput"],
+	["builtin", "registercallback"],
+	["builtin", "regexmatch"],
+	["builtin", "regexreplace"],
+	["builtin", "round"],
+	["builtin", "sin"],
+	["builtin", "tan"],
+	["builtin", "sqrt"],
+	["builtin", "strlen"],
+	["builtin", "sb_seticon"],
+	["builtin", "sb_setparts"],
+	["builtin", "sb_settext"],
+	["builtin", "strsplit"],
+	["builtin", "tv_add"],
+	["builtin", "tv_delete"],
+	["builtin", "tv_getchild"],
+	["builtin", "tv_getcount"],
+	["builtin", "tv_getnext"],
+	["builtin", "tv_get"],
+	["builtin", "tv_getparent"],
+	["builtin", "tv_getprev"],
+	["builtin", "tv_getselection"],
+	["builtin", "tv_gettext"],
+	["builtin", "tv_modify"],
+	["builtin", "varsetcapacity"],
+	["builtin", "winactive"],
+	["builtin", "winexist"],
+	["builtin", "__New"],
+	["builtin", "__Call"],
+	["builtin", "__Get"],
+	["builtin", "__Set"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b00ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;foo
+; bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";foo"],
+	["comment", "; bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab11673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+a_ahkpath
+a_ahkversion
+a_appdata
+a_appdatacommon
+a_autotrim
+a_batchlines
+a_caretx
+a_carety
+a_computername
+a_controldelay
+a_cursor
+a_dd
+a_ddd
+a_dddd
+a_defaultmousespeed
+a_desktop
+a_desktopcommon
+a_detecthiddentext
+a_detecthiddenwindows
+a_endchar
+a_eventinfo
+a_exitreason
+a_formatfloat
+a_formatinteger
+a_gui
+a_guievent
+a_guicontrol
+a_guicontrolevent
+a_guiheight
+a_guiwidth
+a_guix
+a_guiy
+a_hour
+a_iconfile
+a_iconhidden
+a_iconnumber
+a_icontip
+a_index
+a_ipaddress1
+a_ipaddress2
+a_ipaddress3
+a_ipaddress4
+a_isadmin
+a_iscompiled
+a_iscritical
+a_ispaused
+a_issuspended
+a_isunicode
+a_keydelay
+a_language
+a_lasterror
+a_linefile
+a_linenumber
+a_loopfield
+a_loopfileattrib
+a_loopfiledir
+a_loopfileext
+a_loopfilefullpath
+a_loopfilelongpath
+a_loopfilename
+a_loopfileshortname
+a_loopfileshortpath
+a_loopfilesize
+a_loopfilesizekb
+a_loopfilesizemb
+a_loopfiletimeaccessed
+a_loopfiletimecreated
+a_loopfiletimemodified
+a_loopreadline
+a_loopregkey
+a_loopregname
+a_loopregsubkey
+a_loopregtimemodified
+a_loopregtype
+a_mday
+a_min
+a_mm
+a_mmm
+a_mmmm
+a_mon
+a_mousedelay
+a_msec
+a_mydocuments
+a_now
+a_nowutc
+a_numbatchlines
+a_ostype
+a_osversion
+a_priorhotkey
+programfiles
+a_programfiles
+a_programs
+a_programscommon
+a_screenheight
+a_screenwidth
+a_scriptdir
+a_scriptfullpath
+a_scriptname
+a_sec
+a_space
+a_startmenu
+a_startmenucommon
+a_startup
+a_startupcommon
+a_stringcasesense
+a_tab
+a_temp
+a_thisfunc
+a_thishotkey
+a_thislabel
+a_thismenu
+a_thismenuitem
+a_thismenuitempos
+a_tickcount
+a_timeidle
+a_timeidlephysical
+a_timesincepriorhotkey
+a_timesincethishotkey
+a_titlematchmode
+a_titlematchmodespeed
+a_username
+a_wday
+a_windelay
+a_windir
+a_workingdir
+a_yday
+a_year
+a_yweek
+a_yyyy
+clipboard
+clipboardall
+comspec
+errorlevel
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "a_ahkpath"],
+	["constant", "a_ahkversion"],
+	["constant", "a_appdata"],
+	["constant", "a_appdatacommon"],
+	["constant", "a_autotrim"],
+	["constant", "a_batchlines"],
+	["constant", "a_caretx"],
+	["constant", "a_carety"],
+	["constant", "a_computername"],
+	["constant", "a_controldelay"],
+	["constant", "a_cursor"],
+	["constant", "a_dd"],
+	["constant", "a_ddd"],
+	["constant", "a_dddd"],
+	["constant", "a_defaultmousespeed"],
+	["constant", "a_desktop"],
+	["constant", "a_desktopcommon"],
+	["constant", "a_detecthiddentext"],
+	["constant", "a_detecthiddenwindows"],
+	["constant", "a_endchar"],
+	["constant", "a_eventinfo"],
+	["constant", "a_exitreason"],
+	["constant", "a_formatfloat"],
+	["constant", "a_formatinteger"],
+	["constant", "a_gui"],
+	["constant", "a_guievent"],
+	["constant", "a_guicontrol"],
+	["constant", "a_guicontrolevent"],
+	["constant", "a_guiheight"],
+	["constant", "a_guiwidth"],
+	["constant", "a_guix"],
+	["constant", "a_guiy"],
+	["constant", "a_hour"],
+	["constant", "a_iconfile"],
+	["constant", "a_iconhidden"],
+	["constant", "a_iconnumber"],
+	["constant", "a_icontip"],
+	["constant", "a_index"],
+	["constant", "a_ipaddress1"],
+	["constant", "a_ipaddress2"],
+	["constant", "a_ipaddress3"],
+	["constant", "a_ipaddress4"],
+	["constant", "a_isadmin"],
+	["constant", "a_iscompiled"],
+	["constant", "a_iscritical"],
+	["constant", "a_ispaused"],
+	["constant", "a_issuspended"],
+	["constant", "a_isunicode"],
+	["constant", "a_keydelay"],
+	["constant", "a_language"],
+	["constant", "a_lasterror"],
+	["constant", "a_linefile"],
+	["constant", "a_linenumber"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfield"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfileattrib"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfiledir"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfileext"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfilefullpath"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfilelongpath"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfilename"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfileshortname"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfileshortpath"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfilesize"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfilesizekb"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfilesizemb"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfiletimeaccessed"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfiletimecreated"],
+	["constant", "a_loopfiletimemodified"],
+	["constant", "a_loopreadline"],
+	["constant", "a_loopregkey"],
+	["constant", "a_loopregname"],
+	["constant", "a_loopregsubkey"],
+	["constant", "a_loopregtimemodified"],
+	["constant", "a_loopregtype"],
+	["constant", "a_mday"],
+	["constant", "a_min"],
+	["constant", "a_mm"],
+	["constant", "a_mmm"],
+	["constant", "a_mmmm"],
+	["constant", "a_mon"],
+	["constant", "a_mousedelay"],
+	["constant", "a_msec"],
+	["constant", "a_mydocuments"],
+	["constant", "a_now"],
+	["constant", "a_nowutc"],
+	["constant", "a_numbatchlines"],
+	["constant", "a_ostype"],
+	["constant", "a_osversion"],
+	["constant", "a_priorhotkey"],
+	["constant", "programfiles"],
+	["constant", "a_programfiles"],
+	["constant", "a_programs"],
+	["constant", "a_programscommon"],
+	["constant", "a_screenheight"],
+	["constant", "a_screenwidth"],
+	["constant", "a_scriptdir"],
+	["constant", "a_scriptfullpath"],
+	["constant", "a_scriptname"],
+	["constant", "a_sec"],
+	["constant", "a_space"],
+	["constant", "a_startmenu"],
+	["constant", "a_startmenucommon"],
+	["constant", "a_startup"],
+	["constant", "a_startupcommon"],
+	["constant", "a_stringcasesense"],
+	["constant", "a_tab"],
+	["constant", "a_temp"],
+	["constant", "a_thisfunc"],
+	["constant", "a_thishotkey"],
+	["constant", "a_thislabel"],
+	["constant", "a_thismenu"],
+	["constant", "a_thismenuitem"],
+	["constant", "a_thismenuitempos"],
+	["constant", "a_tickcount"],
+	["constant", "a_timeidle"],
+	["constant", "a_timeidlephysical"],
+	["constant", "a_timesincepriorhotkey"],
+	["constant", "a_timesincethishotkey"],
+	["constant", "a_titlematchmode"],
+	["constant", "a_titlematchmodespeed"],
+	["constant", "a_username"],
+	["constant", "a_wday"],
+	["constant", "a_windelay"],
+	["constant", "a_windir"],
+	["constant", "a_workingdir"],
+	["constant", "a_yday"],
+	["constant", "a_year"],
+	["constant", "a_yweek"],
+	["constant", "a_yyyy"],
+	["constant", "clipboard"],
+	["constant", "clipboardall"],
+	["constant", "comspec"],
+	["constant", "errorlevel"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f38a186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo(
+foo_bar(
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "foo_bar"],
+	["punctuation", "("]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/important_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/important_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa9cbeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/important_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#AllowSameLineComments
+#ClipboardTimeout
+#CommentFlag
+#ErrorStdOut
+#EscapeChar
+#HotkeyInterval
+#HotkeyModifierTimeout
+#Hotstring
+#IfWinActive
+#IfWinExist
+#IfWinNotActive
+#IfWinNotExist
+#Include
+#IncludeAgain
+#InstallKeybdHook
+#InstallMouseHook
+#KeyHistory
+#LTrim
+#MaxHotkeysPerInterval
+#MaxMem
+#MaxThreads
+#MaxThreadsBuffer
+#MaxThreadsPerHotkey
+#NoEnv
+#NoTrayIcon
+#Persistent
+#SingleInstance
+#UseHook
+#WinActivateForce
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["important", "#AllowSameLineComments"],
+	["important", "#ClipboardTimeout"],
+	["important", "#CommentFlag"],
+	["important", "#ErrorStdOut"],
+	["important", "#EscapeChar"],
+	["important", "#HotkeyInterval"],
+	["important", "#HotkeyModifierTimeout"],
+	["important", "#Hotstring"],
+	["important", "#IfWinActive"],
+	["important", "#IfWinExist"],
+	["important", "#IfWinNotActive"],
+	["important", "#IfWinNotExist"],
+	["important", "#Include"],
+	["important", "#IncludeAgain"],
+	["important", "#InstallKeybdHook"],
+	["important", "#InstallMouseHook"],
+	["important", "#KeyHistory"],
+	["important", "#LTrim"],
+	["important", "#MaxHotkeysPerInterval"],
+	["important", "#MaxMem"],
+	["important", "#MaxThreads"],
+	["important", "#MaxThreadsBuffer"],
+	["important", "#MaxThreadsPerHotkey"],
+	["important", "#NoEnv"],
+	["important", "#NoTrayIcon"],
+	["important", "#Persistent"],
+	["important", "#SingleInstance"],
+	["important", "#UseHook"],
+	["important", "#WinActivateForce"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all important keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9167135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+Abort
+AboveNormal
+Add
+ahk_class
+ahk_group
+ahk_id
+ahk_pid
+All
+Alnum
+Alpha
+AltSubmit
+AltTab
+AltTabAndMenu
+AltTabMenu
+AltTabMenuDismiss
+AlwaysOnTop
+AutoSize
+Background
+BackgroundTrans
+BelowNormal
+between
+BitAnd
+BitNot
+BitOr
+BitShiftLeft
+BitShiftRight
+BitXOr
+Bold
+Border
+Button
+ByRef
+Checkbox
+Checked
+CheckedGray
+Choose
+ChooseString
+Close
+Color
+ComboBox
+Contains
+ControlList
+Count
+Date
+DateTime
+Days
+DDL
+Default
+DeleteAll
+Delimiter
+Deref
+Destroy
+Digit
+Disable
+Disabled
+DropDownList
+Edit
+Eject
+Else
+Enable
+Enabled
+Error
+Exist
+Expand
+ExStyle
+FileSystem
+First
+Flash
+Float
+FloatFast
+Focus
+Font
+for
+global
+Grid
+Group
+GroupBox
+GuiClose
+GuiContextMenu
+GuiDropFiles
+GuiEscape
+GuiSize
+Hdr
+Hidden
+Hide
+High
+HKCC
+HKCR
+HKCU
+HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
+HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
+HKEY_CURRENT_USER
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
+HKEY_USERS
+HKLM
+HKU
+Hours
+HScroll
+Icon
+IconSmall
+ID
+IDLast
+If
+IfEqual
+IfExist
+IfGreater
+IfGreaterOrEqual
+IfInString
+IfLess
+IfLessOrEqual
+IfMsgBox
+IfNotEqual
+IfNotExist
+IfNotInString
+IfWinActive
+IfWinExist
+IfWinNotActive
+IfWinNotExist
+Ignore
+ImageList
+in
+Integer
+IntegerFast
+Interrupt
+is
+italic
+Join
+Label
+LastFound
+LastFoundExist
+Limit
+Lines
+List
+ListBox
+ListView
+local
+Lock
+Logoff
+Low
+Lower
+Lowercase
+MainWindow
+Margin
+Maximize
+MaximizeBox
+MaxSize
+Minimize
+MinimizeBox
+MinMax
+MinSize
+Minutes
+MonthCal
+Mouse
+Move
+Multi
+NA
+No
+NoActivate
+NoDefault
+NoHide
+NoIcon
+NoMainWindow
+norm
+Normal
+NoSort
+NoSortHdr
+NoStandard
+Not
+NoTab
+NoTimers
+Number
+Off
+Ok
+On
+OwnDialogs
+Owner
+Parse
+Password
+Picture
+Pixel
+Pos
+Pow
+Priority
+ProcessName
+Radio
+Range
+Read
+ReadOnly
+Realtime
+Redraw
+REG_BINARY
+REG_DWORD
+REG_EXPAND_SZ
+REG_MULTI_SZ
+REG_SZ
+Region
+Relative
+Rename
+Report
+Resize
+Restore
+Retry
+RGB
+Screen
+Seconds
+Section
+Serial
+SetLabel
+ShiftAltTab
+Show
+Single
+Slider
+SortDesc
+Standard
+static
+Status
+StatusBar
+StatusCD
+strike
+Style
+Submit
+SysMenu
+Tab2
+TabStop
+Text
+Theme
+Tile
+ToggleCheck
+ToggleEnable
+ToolWindow
+Top
+Topmost
+TransColor
+Transparent
+Tray
+TreeView
+TryAgain
+Type
+UnCheck
+underline
+Unicode
+Unlock
+UpDown
+Upper
+Uppercase
+UseErrorLevel
+Vis
+VisFirst
+Visible
+VScroll
+Wait
+WaitClose
+WantCtrlA
+WantF2
+WantReturn
+While
+Wrap
+Xdigit
+xm
+xp
+xs
+Yes
+ym
+yp
+ys
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "Abort"],
+	["keyword", "AboveNormal"],
+	["keyword", "Add"],
+	["keyword", "ahk_class"],
+	["keyword", "ahk_group"],
+	["keyword", "ahk_id"],
+	["keyword", "ahk_pid"],
+	["keyword", "All"],
+	["keyword", "Alnum"],
+	["keyword", "Alpha"],
+	["keyword", "AltSubmit"],
+	["keyword", "AltTab"],
+	["keyword", "AltTabAndMenu"],
+	["keyword", "AltTabMenu"],
+	["keyword", "AltTabMenuDismiss"],
+	["keyword", "AlwaysOnTop"],
+	["keyword", "AutoSize"],
+	["keyword", "Background"],
+	["keyword", "BackgroundTrans"],
+	["keyword", "BelowNormal"],
+	["keyword", "between"],
+	["keyword", "BitAnd"],
+	["keyword", "BitNot"],
+	["keyword", "BitOr"],
+	["keyword", "BitShiftLeft"],
+	["keyword", "BitShiftRight"],
+	["keyword", "BitXOr"],
+	["keyword", "Bold"],
+	["keyword", "Border"],
+	["keyword", "Button"],
+	["keyword", "ByRef"],
+	["keyword", "Checkbox"],
+	["keyword", "Checked"],
+	["keyword", "CheckedGray"],
+	["keyword", "Choose"],
+	["keyword", "ChooseString"],
+	["keyword", "Close"],
+	["keyword", "Color"],
+	["keyword", "ComboBox"],
+	["keyword", "Contains"],
+	["keyword", "ControlList"],
+	["keyword", "Count"],
+	["keyword", "Date"],
+	["keyword", "DateTime"],
+	["keyword", "Days"],
+	["keyword", "DDL"],
+	["keyword", "Default"],
+	["keyword", "DeleteAll"],
+	["keyword", "Delimiter"],
+	["keyword", "Deref"],
+	["keyword", "Destroy"],
+	["keyword", "Digit"],
+	["keyword", "Disable"],
+	["keyword", "Disabled"],
+	["keyword", "DropDownList"],
+	["keyword", "Edit"],
+	["keyword", "Eject"],
+	["keyword", "Else"],
+	["keyword", "Enable"],
+	["keyword", "Enabled"],
+	["keyword", "Error"],
+	["keyword", "Exist"],
+	["keyword", "Expand"],
+	["keyword", "ExStyle"],
+	["keyword", "FileSystem"],
+	["keyword", "First"],
+	["keyword", "Flash"],
+	["keyword", "Float"],
+	["keyword", "FloatFast"],
+	["keyword", "Focus"],
+	["keyword", "Font"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "Grid"],
+	["keyword", "Group"],
+	["keyword", "GroupBox"],
+	["keyword", "GuiClose"],
+	["keyword", "GuiContextMenu"],
+	["keyword", "GuiDropFiles"],
+	["keyword", "GuiEscape"],
+	["keyword", "GuiSize"],
+	["keyword", "Hdr"],
+	["keyword", "Hidden"],
+	["keyword", "Hide"],
+	["keyword", "High"],
+	["keyword", "HKCC"],
+	["keyword", "HKCR"],
+	["keyword", "HKCU"],
+	["keyword", "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT"],
+	["keyword", "HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG"],
+	["keyword", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER"],
+	["keyword", "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"],
+	["keyword", "HKEY_USERS"],
+	["keyword", "HKLM"],
+	["keyword", "HKU"],
+	["keyword", "Hours"],
+	["keyword", "HScroll"],
+	["keyword", "Icon"],
+	["keyword", "IconSmall"],
+	["keyword", "ID"],
+	["keyword", "IDLast"],
+	["keyword", "If"],
+	["keyword", "IfEqual"],
+	["keyword", "IfExist"],
+	["keyword", "IfGreater"],
+	["keyword", "IfGreaterOrEqual"],
+	["keyword", "IfInString"],
+	["keyword", "IfLess"],
+	["keyword", "IfLessOrEqual"],
+	["keyword", "IfMsgBox"],
+	["keyword", "IfNotEqual"],
+	["keyword", "IfNotExist"],
+	["keyword", "IfNotInString"],
+	["keyword", "IfWinActive"],
+	["keyword", "IfWinExist"],
+	["keyword", "IfWinNotActive"],
+	["keyword", "IfWinNotExist"],
+	["keyword", "Ignore"],
+	["keyword", "ImageList"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "Integer"],
+	["keyword", "IntegerFast"],
+	["keyword", "Interrupt"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "italic"],
+	["keyword", "Join"],
+	["keyword", "Label"],
+	["keyword", "LastFound"],
+	["keyword", "LastFoundExist"],
+	["keyword", "Limit"],
+	["keyword", "Lines"],
+	["keyword", "List"],
+	["keyword", "ListBox"],
+	["keyword", "ListView"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "Lock"],
+	["keyword", "Logoff"],
+	["keyword", "Low"],
+	["keyword", "Lower"],
+	["keyword", "Lowercase"],
+	["keyword", "MainWindow"],
+	["keyword", "Margin"],
+	["keyword", "Maximize"],
+	["keyword", "MaximizeBox"],
+	["keyword", "MaxSize"],
+	["keyword", "Minimize"],
+	["keyword", "MinimizeBox"],
+	["keyword", "MinMax"],
+	["keyword", "MinSize"],
+	["keyword", "Minutes"],
+	["keyword", "MonthCal"],
+	["keyword", "Mouse"],
+	["keyword", "Move"],
+	["keyword", "Multi"],
+	["keyword", "NA"],
+	["keyword", "No"],
+	["keyword", "NoActivate"],
+	["keyword", "NoDefault"],
+	["keyword", "NoHide"],
+	["keyword", "NoIcon"],
+	["keyword", "NoMainWindow"],
+	["keyword", "norm"],
+	["keyword", "Normal"],
+	["keyword", "NoSort"],
+	["keyword", "NoSortHdr"],
+	["keyword", "NoStandard"],
+	["keyword", "Not"],
+	["keyword", "NoTab"],
+	["keyword", "NoTimers"],
+	["keyword", "Number"],
+	["keyword", "Off"],
+	["keyword", "Ok"],
+	["keyword", "On"],
+	["keyword", "OwnDialogs"],
+	["keyword", "Owner"],
+	["keyword", "Parse"],
+	["keyword", "Password"],
+	["keyword", "Picture"],
+	["keyword", "Pixel"],
+	["keyword", "Pos"],
+	["keyword", "Pow"],
+	["keyword", "Priority"],
+	["keyword", "ProcessName"],
+	["keyword", "Radio"],
+	["keyword", "Range"],
+	["keyword", "Read"],
+	["keyword", "ReadOnly"],
+	["keyword", "Realtime"],
+	["keyword", "Redraw"],
+	["keyword", "REG_BINARY"],
+	["keyword", "REG_DWORD"],
+	["keyword", "REG_EXPAND_SZ"],
+	["keyword", "REG_MULTI_SZ"],
+	["keyword", "REG_SZ"],
+	["keyword", "Region"],
+	["keyword", "Relative"],
+	["keyword", "Rename"],
+	["keyword", "Report"],
+	["keyword", "Resize"],
+	["keyword", "Restore"],
+	["keyword", "Retry"],
+	["keyword", "RGB"],
+	["keyword", "Screen"],
+	["keyword", "Seconds"],
+	["keyword", "Section"],
+	["keyword", "Serial"],
+	["keyword", "SetLabel"],
+	["keyword", "ShiftAltTab"],
+	["keyword", "Show"],
+	["keyword", "Single"],
+	["keyword", "Slider"],
+	["keyword", "SortDesc"],
+	["keyword", "Standard"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "Status"],
+	["keyword", "StatusBar"],
+	["keyword", "StatusCD"],
+	["keyword", "strike"],
+	["keyword", "Style"],
+	["keyword", "Submit"],
+	["keyword", "SysMenu"],
+	["keyword", "Tab2"],
+	["keyword", "TabStop"],
+	["keyword", "Text"],
+	["keyword", "Theme"],
+	["keyword", "Tile"],
+	["keyword", "ToggleCheck"],
+	["keyword", "ToggleEnable"],
+	["keyword", "ToolWindow"],
+	["keyword", "Top"],
+	["keyword", "Topmost"],
+	["keyword", "TransColor"],
+	["keyword", "Transparent"],
+	["keyword", "Tray"],
+	["keyword", "TreeView"],
+	["keyword", "TryAgain"],
+	["keyword", "Type"],
+	["keyword", "UnCheck"],
+	["keyword", "underline"],
+	["keyword", "Unicode"],
+	["keyword", "Unlock"],
+	["keyword", "UpDown"],
+	["keyword", "Upper"],
+	["keyword", "Uppercase"],
+	["keyword", "UseErrorLevel"],
+	["keyword", "Vis"],
+	["keyword", "VisFirst"],
+	["keyword", "Visible"],
+	["keyword", "VScroll"],
+	["keyword", "Wait"],
+	["keyword", "WaitClose"],
+	["keyword", "WantCtrlA"],
+	["keyword", "WantF2"],
+	["keyword", "WantReturn"],
+	["keyword", "While"],
+	["keyword", "Wrap"],
+	["keyword", "Xdigit"],
+	["keyword", "xm"],
+	["keyword", "xp"],
+	["keyword", "xs"],
+	["keyword", "Yes"],
+	["keyword", "ym"],
+	["keyword", "yp"],
+	["keyword", "ys"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a493a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+42
+3.14159
+3.2e10
+2.9E-7
+0xbabe
+0xBABE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3.2e10"],
+	["number", "2.9E-7"],
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0xBABE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec9e23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
++ - * /
+= ? & |
+< >
+++ -- ** //
+! ~ ^ .
+<< >> <= >=
+~= == <> !=
+NOT AND && OR ||
+:= += -= *=
+/= //= .=
+|= &= ^=
+>>= <<=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "?"], ["operator", "&"], ["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "++"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "//"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "~"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "."],
+	["operator", "<<"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "~="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "<>"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "NOT"], ["operator", "AND"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "OR"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", ":="], ["operator", "+="], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/="], ["operator", "//="], ["operator", ".="],
+	["operator", "|="], ["operator", "&="], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", ">>="], ["operator", "<<="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29210c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+AutoTrim
+BlockInput
+Break
+Click
+ClipWait
+Continue
+Control
+ControlClick
+ControlFocus
+ControlGet
+ControlGetFocus
+ControlGetPos
+ControlGetText
+ControlMove
+ControlSend
+ControlSendRaw
+ControlSetText
+CoordMode
+Critical
+DetectHiddenText
+DetectHiddenWindows
+Drive
+DriveGet
+DriveSpaceFree
+EnvAdd
+EnvDiv
+EnvGet
+EnvMult
+EnvSet
+EnvSub
+EnvUpdate
+Exit
+ExitApp
+FileAppend
+FileCopy
+FileCopyDir
+FileCreateDir
+FileCreateShortcut
+FileDelete
+FileEncoding
+FileGetAttrib
+FileGetShortcut
+FileGetSize
+FileGetTime
+FileGetVersion
+FileInstall
+FileMove
+FileMoveDir
+FileRead
+FileReadLine
+FileRecycle
+FileRecycleEmpty
+FileRemoveDir
+FileSelectFile
+FileSelectFolder
+FileSetAttrib
+FileSetTime
+FormatTime
+GetKeyState
+Gosub
+Goto
+GroupActivate
+GroupAdd
+GroupClose
+GroupDeactivate
+Gui
+GuiControl
+GuiControlGet
+Hotkey
+ImageSearch
+IniDelete
+IniRead
+IniWrite
+Input
+InputBox
+KeyWait
+ListHotkeys
+ListLines
+ListVars
+Loop
+Menu
+MouseClick
+MouseClickDrag
+MouseGetPos
+MouseMove
+MsgBox
+OnExit
+OutputDebug
+Pause
+PixelGetColor
+PixelSearch
+PostMessage
+Process
+Progress
+Random
+RegDelete
+RegRead
+RegWrite
+Reload
+Repeat
+Return
+Run
+RunAs
+RunWait
+Send
+SendEvent
+SendInput
+SendMessage
+SendMode
+SendPlay
+SendRaw
+SetBatchLines
+SetCapslockState
+SetControlDelay
+SetDefaultMouseSpeed
+SetEnv
+SetFormat
+SetKeyDelay
+SetMouseDelay
+SetNumlockState
+SetScrollLockState
+SetStoreCapslockMode
+SetTimer
+SetTitleMatchMode
+SetWinDelay
+SetWorkingDir
+Shutdown
+Sleep
+Sort
+SoundBeep
+SoundGet
+SoundGetWaveVolume
+SoundPlay
+SoundSet
+SoundSetWaveVolume
+SplashImage
+SplashTextOff
+SplashTextOn
+SplitPath
+StatusBarGetText
+StatusBarWait
+StringCaseSense
+StringGetPos
+StringLeft
+StringLen
+StringLower
+StringMid
+StringReplace
+StringRight
+StringSplit
+StringTrimLeft
+StringTrimRight
+StringUpper
+Suspend
+SysGet
+Thread
+ToolTip
+Transform
+TrayTip
+URLDownloadToFile
+WinActivate
+WinActivateBottom
+WinClose
+WinGet
+WinGetActiveStats
+WinGetActiveTitle
+WinGetClass
+WinGetPos
+WinGetText
+WinGetTitle
+WinHide
+WinKill
+WinMaximize
+WinMenuSelectItem
+WinMinimize
+WinMinimizeAll
+WinMinimizeAllUndo
+WinMove
+WinRestore
+WinSet
+WinSetTitle
+WinShow
+WinWait
+WinWaitActive
+WinWaitClose
+WinWaitNotActive
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", "AutoTrim"],
+	["selector", "BlockInput"],
+	["selector", "Break"],
+	["selector", "Click"],
+	["selector", "ClipWait"],
+	["selector", "Continue"],
+	["selector", "Control"],
+	["selector", "ControlClick"],
+	["selector", "ControlFocus"],
+	["selector", "ControlGet"],
+	["selector", "ControlGetFocus"],
+	["selector", "ControlGetPos"],
+	["selector", "ControlGetText"],
+	["selector", "ControlMove"],
+	["selector", "ControlSend"],
+	["selector", "ControlSendRaw"],
+	["selector", "ControlSetText"],
+	["selector", "CoordMode"],
+	["selector", "Critical"],
+	["selector", "DetectHiddenText"],
+	["selector", "DetectHiddenWindows"],
+	["selector", "Drive"],
+	["selector", "DriveGet"],
+	["selector", "DriveSpaceFree"],
+	["selector", "EnvAdd"],
+	["selector", "EnvDiv"],
+	["selector", "EnvGet"],
+	["selector", "EnvMult"],
+	["selector", "EnvSet"],
+	["selector", "EnvSub"],
+	["selector", "EnvUpdate"],
+	["selector", "Exit"],
+	["selector", "ExitApp"],
+	["selector", "FileAppend"],
+	["selector", "FileCopy"],
+	["selector", "FileCopyDir"],
+	["selector", "FileCreateDir"],
+	["selector", "FileCreateShortcut"],
+	["selector", "FileDelete"],
+	["selector", "FileEncoding"],
+	["selector", "FileGetAttrib"],
+	["selector", "FileGetShortcut"],
+	["selector", "FileGetSize"],
+	["selector", "FileGetTime"],
+	["selector", "FileGetVersion"],
+	["selector", "FileInstall"],
+	["selector", "FileMove"],
+	["selector", "FileMoveDir"],
+	["selector", "FileRead"],
+	["selector", "FileReadLine"],
+	["selector", "FileRecycle"],
+	["selector", "FileRecycleEmpty"],
+	["selector", "FileRemoveDir"],
+	["selector", "FileSelectFile"],
+	["selector", "FileSelectFolder"],
+	["selector", "FileSetAttrib"],
+	["selector", "FileSetTime"],
+	["selector", "FormatTime"],
+	["selector", "GetKeyState"],
+	["selector", "Gosub"],
+	["selector", "Goto"],
+	["selector", "GroupActivate"],
+	["selector", "GroupAdd"],
+	["selector", "GroupClose"],
+	["selector", "GroupDeactivate"],
+	["selector", "Gui"],
+	["selector", "GuiControl"],
+	["selector", "GuiControlGet"],
+	["selector", "Hotkey"],
+	["selector", "ImageSearch"],
+	["selector", "IniDelete"],
+	["selector", "IniRead"],
+	["selector", "IniWrite"],
+	["selector", "Input"],
+	["selector", "InputBox"],
+	["selector", "KeyWait"],
+	["selector", "ListHotkeys"],
+	["selector", "ListLines"],
+	["selector", "ListVars"],
+	["selector", "Loop"],
+	["selector", "Menu"],
+	["selector", "MouseClick"],
+	["selector", "MouseClickDrag"],
+	["selector", "MouseGetPos"],
+	["selector", "MouseMove"],
+	["selector", "MsgBox"],
+	["selector", "OnExit"],
+	["selector", "OutputDebug"],
+	["selector", "Pause"],
+	["selector", "PixelGetColor"],
+	["selector", "PixelSearch"],
+	["selector", "PostMessage"],
+	["selector", "Process"],
+	["selector", "Progress"],
+	["selector", "Random"],
+	["selector", "RegDelete"],
+	["selector", "RegRead"],
+	["selector", "RegWrite"],
+	["selector", "Reload"],
+	["selector", "Repeat"],
+	["selector", "Return"],
+	["selector", "Run"],
+	["selector", "RunAs"],
+	["selector", "RunWait"],
+	["selector", "Send"],
+	["selector", "SendEvent"],
+	["selector", "SendInput"],
+	["selector", "SendMessage"],
+	["selector", "SendMode"],
+	["selector", "SendPlay"],
+	["selector", "SendRaw"],
+	["selector", "SetBatchLines"],
+	["selector", "SetCapslockState"],
+	["selector", "SetControlDelay"],
+	["selector", "SetDefaultMouseSpeed"],
+	["selector", "SetEnv"],
+	["selector", "SetFormat"],
+	["selector", "SetKeyDelay"],
+	["selector", "SetMouseDelay"],
+	["selector", "SetNumlockState"],
+	["selector", "SetScrollLockState"],
+	["selector", "SetStoreCapslockMode"],
+	["selector", "SetTimer"],
+	["selector", "SetTitleMatchMode"],
+	["selector", "SetWinDelay"],
+	["selector", "SetWorkingDir"],
+	["selector", "Shutdown"],
+	["selector", "Sleep"],
+	["selector", "Sort"],
+	["selector", "SoundBeep"],
+	["selector", "SoundGet"],
+	["selector", "SoundGetWaveVolume"],
+	["selector", "SoundPlay"],
+	["selector", "SoundSet"],
+	["selector", "SoundSetWaveVolume"],
+	["selector", "SplashImage"],
+	["selector", "SplashTextOff"],
+	["selector", "SplashTextOn"],
+	["selector", "SplitPath"],
+	["selector", "StatusBarGetText"],
+	["selector", "StatusBarWait"],
+	["selector", "StringCaseSense"],
+	["selector", "StringGetPos"],
+	["selector", "StringLeft"],
+	["selector", "StringLen"],
+	["selector", "StringLower"],
+	["selector", "StringMid"],
+	["selector", "StringReplace"],
+	["selector", "StringRight"],
+	["selector", "StringSplit"],
+	["selector", "StringTrimLeft"],
+	["selector", "StringTrimRight"],
+	["selector", "StringUpper"],
+	["selector", "Suspend"],
+	["selector", "SysGet"],
+	["selector", "Thread"],
+	["selector", "ToolTip"],
+	["selector", "Transform"],
+	["selector", "TrayTip"],
+	["selector", "URLDownloadToFile"],
+	["selector", "WinActivate"],
+	["selector", "WinActivateBottom"],
+	["selector", "WinClose"],
+	["selector", "WinGet"],
+	["selector", "WinGetActiveStats"],
+	["selector", "WinGetActiveTitle"],
+	["selector", "WinGetClass"],
+	["selector", "WinGetPos"],
+	["selector", "WinGetText"],
+	["selector", "WinGetTitle"],
+	["selector", "WinHide"],
+	["selector", "WinKill"],
+	["selector", "WinMaximize"],
+	["selector", "WinMenuSelectItem"],
+	["selector", "WinMinimize"],
+	["selector", "WinMinimizeAll"],
+	["selector", "WinMinimizeAllUndo"],
+	["selector", "WinMove"],
+	["selector", "WinRestore"],
+	["selector", "WinSet"],
+	["selector", "WinSetTitle"],
+	["selector", "WinShow"],
+	["selector", "WinWait"],
+	["selector", "WinWaitActive"],
+	["selector", "WinWaitClose"],
+	["selector", "WinWaitNotActive"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all selectors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76168fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+""
+"foo"
+"foo""bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\"\"bar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c47777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+alt
+altdown
+altup
+appskey
+backspace
+browser_back
+browser_favorites
+browser_forward
+browser_home
+browser_refresh
+browser_search
+browser_stop
+bs
+capslock
+ctrl
+ctrlbreak
+ctrldown
+ctrlup
+del
+delete
+down
+end
+enter
+esc
+escape
+f1
+f10
+f11
+f12
+f13
+f14
+f15
+f16
+f17
+f18
+f19
+f2
+f20
+f21
+f22
+f23
+f24
+f3
+f4
+f5
+f6
+f7
+f8
+f9
+home
+ins
+insert
+joy1
+joy10
+joy11
+joy12
+joy13
+joy14
+joy15
+joy16
+joy17
+joy18
+joy19
+joy2
+joy20
+joy21
+joy22
+joy23
+joy24
+joy25
+joy26
+joy27
+joy28
+joy29
+joy3
+joy30
+joy31
+joy32
+joy4
+joy5
+joy6
+joy7
+joy8
+joy9
+joyaxes
+joybuttons
+joyinfo
+joyname
+joypov
+joyr
+joyu
+joyv
+joyx
+joyy
+joyz
+lalt
+launch_app1
+launch_app2
+launch_mail
+launch_media
+lbutton
+lcontrol
+lctrl
+left
+lshift
+lwin
+lwindown
+lwinup
+mbutton
+media_next
+media_play_pause
+media_prev
+media_stop
+numlock
+numpad0
+numpad1
+numpad2
+numpad3
+numpad4
+numpad5
+numpad6
+numpad7
+numpad8
+numpad9
+numpadadd
+numpadclear
+numpaddel
+numpaddiv
+numpaddot
+numpaddown
+numpadend
+numpadenter
+numpadhome
+numpadins
+numpadleft
+numpadmult
+numpadpgdn
+numpadpgup
+numpadright
+numpadsub
+numpadup
+pgdn
+pgup
+printscreen
+ralt
+rbutton
+rcontrol
+rctrl
+right
+rshift
+rwin
+rwindown
+rwinup
+scrolllock
+shift
+shiftdown
+shiftup
+space
+tab
+up
+volume_down
+volume_mute
+volume_up
+wheeldown
+wheelleft
+wheelright
+wheelup
+xbutton1
+xbutton2
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", "alt"],
+	["symbol", "altdown"],
+	["symbol", "altup"],
+	["symbol", "appskey"],
+	["symbol", "backspace"],
+	["symbol", "browser_back"],
+	["symbol", "browser_favorites"],
+	["symbol", "browser_forward"],
+	["symbol", "browser_home"],
+	["symbol", "browser_refresh"],
+	["symbol", "browser_search"],
+	["symbol", "browser_stop"],
+	["symbol", "bs"],
+	["symbol", "capslock"],
+	["symbol", "ctrl"],
+	["symbol", "ctrlbreak"],
+	["symbol", "ctrldown"],
+	["symbol", "ctrlup"],
+	["symbol", "del"],
+	["symbol", "delete"],
+	["symbol", "down"],
+	["symbol", "end"],
+	["symbol", "enter"],
+	["symbol", "esc"],
+	["symbol", "escape"],
+	["symbol", "f1"],
+	["symbol", "f10"],
+	["symbol", "f11"],
+	["symbol", "f12"],
+	["symbol", "f13"],
+	["symbol", "f14"],
+	["symbol", "f15"],
+	["symbol", "f16"],
+	["symbol", "f17"],
+	["symbol", "f18"],
+	["symbol", "f19"],
+	["symbol", "f2"],
+	["symbol", "f20"],
+	["symbol", "f21"],
+	["symbol", "f22"],
+	["symbol", "f23"],
+	["symbol", "f24"],
+	["symbol", "f3"],
+	["symbol", "f4"],
+	["symbol", "f5"],
+	["symbol", "f6"],
+	["symbol", "f7"],
+	["symbol", "f8"],
+	["symbol", "f9"],
+	["symbol", "home"],
+	["symbol", "ins"],
+	["symbol", "insert"],
+	["symbol", "joy1"],
+	["symbol", "joy10"],
+	["symbol", "joy11"],
+	["symbol", "joy12"],
+	["symbol", "joy13"],
+	["symbol", "joy14"],
+	["symbol", "joy15"],
+	["symbol", "joy16"],
+	["symbol", "joy17"],
+	["symbol", "joy18"],
+	["symbol", "joy19"],
+	["symbol", "joy2"],
+	["symbol", "joy20"],
+	["symbol", "joy21"],
+	["symbol", "joy22"],
+	["symbol", "joy23"],
+	["symbol", "joy24"],
+	["symbol", "joy25"],
+	["symbol", "joy26"],
+	["symbol", "joy27"],
+	["symbol", "joy28"],
+	["symbol", "joy29"],
+	["symbol", "joy3"],
+	["symbol", "joy30"],
+	["symbol", "joy31"],
+	["symbol", "joy32"],
+	["symbol", "joy4"],
+	["symbol", "joy5"],
+	["symbol", "joy6"],
+	["symbol", "joy7"],
+	["symbol", "joy8"],
+	["symbol", "joy9"],
+	["symbol", "joyaxes"],
+	["symbol", "joybuttons"],
+	["symbol", "joyinfo"],
+	["symbol", "joyname"],
+	["symbol", "joypov"],
+	["symbol", "joyr"],
+	["symbol", "joyu"],
+	["symbol", "joyv"],
+	["symbol", "joyx"],
+	["symbol", "joyy"],
+	["symbol", "joyz"],
+	["symbol", "lalt"],
+	["symbol", "launch_app1"],
+	["symbol", "launch_app2"],
+	["symbol", "launch_mail"],
+	["symbol", "launch_media"],
+	["symbol", "lbutton"],
+	["symbol", "lcontrol"],
+	["symbol", "lctrl"],
+	["symbol", "left"],
+	["symbol", "lshift"],
+	["symbol", "lwin"],
+	["symbol", "lwindown"],
+	["symbol", "lwinup"],
+	["symbol", "mbutton"],
+	["symbol", "media_next"],
+	["symbol", "media_play_pause"],
+	["symbol", "media_prev"],
+	["symbol", "media_stop"],
+	["symbol", "numlock"],
+	["symbol", "numpad0"],
+	["symbol", "numpad1"],
+	["symbol", "numpad2"],
+	["symbol", "numpad3"],
+	["symbol", "numpad4"],
+	["symbol", "numpad5"],
+	["symbol", "numpad6"],
+	["symbol", "numpad7"],
+	["symbol", "numpad8"],
+	["symbol", "numpad9"],
+	["symbol", "numpadadd"],
+	["symbol", "numpadclear"],
+	["symbol", "numpaddel"],
+	["symbol", "numpaddiv"],
+	["symbol", "numpaddot"],
+	["symbol", "numpaddown"],
+	["symbol", "numpadend"],
+	["symbol", "numpadenter"],
+	["symbol", "numpadhome"],
+	["symbol", "numpadins"],
+	["symbol", "numpadleft"],
+	["symbol", "numpadmult"],
+	["symbol", "numpadpgdn"],
+	["symbol", "numpadpgup"],
+	["symbol", "numpadright"],
+	["symbol", "numpadsub"],
+	["symbol", "numpadup"],
+	["symbol", "pgdn"],
+	["symbol", "pgup"],
+	["symbol", "printscreen"],
+	["symbol", "ralt"],
+	["symbol", "rbutton"],
+	["symbol", "rcontrol"],
+	["symbol", "rctrl"],
+	["symbol", "right"],
+	["symbol", "rshift"],
+	["symbol", "rwin"],
+	["symbol", "rwindown"],
+	["symbol", "rwinup"],
+	["symbol", "scrolllock"],
+	["symbol", "shift"],
+	["symbol", "shiftdown"],
+	["symbol", "shiftup"],
+	["symbol", "space"],
+	["symbol", "tab"],
+	["symbol", "up"],
+	["symbol", "volume_down"],
+	["symbol", "volume_mute"],
+	["symbol", "volume_up"],
+	["symbol", "wheeldown"],
+	["symbol", "wheelleft"],
+	["symbol", "wheelright"],
+	["symbol", "wheelup"],
+	["symbol", "xbutton1"],
+	["symbol", "xbutton2"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ca9258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo:
+foo_bar:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["tag", "foo_bar"],
+	["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags (labels).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ed8a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autohotkey/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+%foo%
+%foo_bar%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "%foo%"],
+	["variable", "%foo_bar%"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5750be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+True
+False
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "True"],
+	["boolean", "False"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d88708f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+;
+; foo
+#comments-start
+	foobar()
+#comments-end
+#cs
+	foobar()
+#ce
+;#comments-start
+	foobar()
+;#comments-end
+;#cs
+	foobar()
+;#ce
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";"],
+	["comment", "; foo"],
+	["comment", "#comments-start\r\n\tfoobar()\r\n#comments-end"],
+	["comment", "#cs\r\n\tfoobar()\r\n#ce"],
+	["comment", ";#comments-start"],
+	["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["comment", ";#comments-end"],
+	["comment", ";#cs"],
+	["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["comment", ";#ce"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9219f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#NoTrayIcon
+#OnAutoItStartRegister "Example"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "#NoTrayIcon"],
+	["directive", "#OnAutoItStartRegister"], ["string", ["\"Example\""]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13c82dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo()
+foo_bar()
+foo_bar_42()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_bar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2db276c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+Case
+Const
+ContinueCase
+ContinueLoop
+Default
+Dim
+Do
+Else
+ElseIf
+EndFunc
+EndIf
+EndSelect
+EndSwitch
+EndWith
+Enum
+Exit
+ExitLoop
+For
+Func
+Global
+If
+In
+Local
+Next
+Null
+ReDim
+Select
+Static
+Step
+Switch
+Then
+To
+Until
+Volatile
+WEnd
+While
+With
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "Case"],
+	["keyword", "Const"],
+	["keyword", "ContinueCase"],
+	["keyword", "ContinueLoop"],
+	["keyword", "Default"],
+	["keyword", "Dim"],
+	["keyword", "Do"],
+	["keyword", "Else"],
+	["keyword", "ElseIf"],
+	["keyword", "EndFunc"],
+	["keyword", "EndIf"],
+	["keyword", "EndSelect"],
+	["keyword", "EndSwitch"],
+	["keyword", "EndWith"],
+	["keyword", "Enum"],
+	["keyword", "Exit"],
+	["keyword", "ExitLoop"],
+	["keyword", "For"],
+	["keyword", "Func"],
+	["keyword", "Global"],
+	["keyword", "If"],
+	["keyword", "In"],
+	["keyword", "Local"],
+	["keyword", "Next"],
+	["keyword", "Null"],
+	["keyword", "ReDim"],
+	["keyword", "Select"],
+	["keyword", "Static"],
+	["keyword", "Step"],
+	["keyword", "Switch"],
+	["keyword", "Then"],
+	["keyword", "To"],
+	["keyword", "Until"],
+	["keyword", "Volatile"],
+	["keyword", "WEnd"],
+	["keyword", "While"],
+	["keyword", "With"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c6ac5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+42
+3.14159
+4e8
+3.5E-9
+0.7e+12
+0xBadFace
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "4e8"],
+	["number", "3.5E-9"],
+	["number", "0.7e+12"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65f4ce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+< <= <>
+> >=
++ += - -=
+* *= / /=
+& &=
+? ^
+And Or Not
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "And"], ["operator", "Or"], ["operator", "Not"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ae4bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+""
+"foo""bar"
+"foo %foo% bar $bar$ baz @baz@"
+''
+'foo''bar'
+'foo %foo% bar $bar$ baz @baz@'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\"\"bar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo ",
+		["variable", "%foo%"],
+		" bar ",
+		["variable", "$bar$"],
+		" baz ",
+		["variable", "@baz@"],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["'foo''bar'"]],
+	["string", [
+		"'foo ",
+		["variable", "%foo%"],
+		" bar ",
+		["variable", "$bar$"],
+		" baz ",
+		["variable", "@baz@"],
+		"'"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f6d3cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include <foo.au3>
+#include "foo.au3"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "#include"],
+	["url", "<foo.au3>"],
+	["directive", "#include"],
+	["url", "\"foo.au3\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for files in includes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e36ffe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/autoit/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+$foo
+$foo_bar_42
+@ComputerName
+@CPUArch
+@TAB
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$foo_bar_42"],
+	["variable", "@ComputerName"],
+	["variable", "@CPUArch"],
+	["variable", "@TAB"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables and macros.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/arithmetic_environment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/arithmetic_environment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9c5663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/arithmetic_environment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+(( 4 + 5 ))
+$((5 * 7))
+"foo $((5 * 7)) bar"
+for (( NUM=1 ; NUM<=1000 ; NUM++ ))
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "(("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["number", "5"],
+		["punctuation", "))"]
+	]],
+	["variable", [
+		["variable", "$(("],
+		["number", "5"],
+		["operator", "*"],
+		["number", "7"],
+		["variable", "))"]
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo ",
+		["variable", [
+			["variable", "$(("],
+			["number", "5"],
+			["operator", "*"],
+			["number", "7"],
+			["variable", "))"]
+		]],
+		" bar\""
+	]],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "(("],
+		" NUM",
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		" NUM",
+		["operator", "<="],
+		["number", "1000"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		" NUM",
+		["operator", "++"],
+		["punctuation", "))"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks arithmetic environments
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/command_substitution_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/command_substitution_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b78b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/command_substitution_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+$(echo "foo")
+`echo "foo"`
+"$(echo "foo") bar"
+"`echo "foo"` bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", [
+		["variable", "$("],
+		["keyword", "echo"], 
+		["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+		["variable", ")"]
+	]],
+	["variable", [
+		["variable", "`"],
+		["keyword", "echo"], 
+		["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+		["variable", "`"]
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["variable", [
+			["variable", "$("],
+			["keyword", "echo"], 
+			["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+			["variable", ")"]
+		]],
+		" bar\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["variable", [
+			["variable", "`"],
+			["keyword", "echo"],
+			["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+			["variable", "`"]
+		]],
+		" bar\""
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for command substitution.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5824909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#foo
+# bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#foo"],
+	["comment", "# bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3fb712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+alias apropos apt apt-cache apt-get aptitude aspell
+automysqlbackup awk basename bash bc bconsole bg
+builtin bzip2 cal cat cd
+cfdisk chgrp chmod chown chroot
+chkconfig cksum clear cmp comm
+command cp cron crontab csplit
+curl cut date dc dd ddrescue debootstrap
+df diff diff3 dig dir dircolors
+dirname dirs dmesg du
+egrep eject enable env ethtool
+eval exec expand expect
+export expr fdformat fdisk
+fg fgrep file find fmt
+fold format free fsck ftp
+fuser gawk getopts git gparted grep
+groupadd groupdel groupmod groups grub-mkconfig
+gzip halt hash head help hg history host
+hostname htop iconv id ifconfig
+ifdown ifup import install ip jobs
+join kill killall less link ln
+locate logname logout logrotate look lpc lpr
+lprint lprintd lprintq lprm ls
+lsof lynx make man mc mdadm mkconfig mkdir mke2fs mkfifo
+mkfs mkisofs mknod mkswap more most mount
+mtools mtr mutt mv mmv nano nc netstat
+nice nl nohup notify-send nslookup
+open parted op passwd paste pathchk ping
+pkill popd pr printcap printenv
+printf ps pushd pv pwd quota
+quotacheck quotactl ram rar rcp
+read readarray readonly reboot
+rename renice remsync rev rm
+rmdir rpm rsync screen scp sdiff sed sendmail
+seq service sftp shift
+shopt shutdown sleep slocate
+sort source split ssh stat strace
+su sudo sum suspend swapon sync tail tar
+tee test time timeout times
+touch top traceroute trap tr
+tsort tty type ulimit umask
+umount unalias uname unexpand uniq
+units unrar unshar unzip update-grub uptime
+useradd userdel usermod users uuencode
+uudecode vdir vi vim virsh vmstat wait watch
+wc wget whereis which who whoami write
+xargs xdg-open yes zip zypper
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "alias"], ["function", "apropos"], ["function", "apt"], ["function", "apt-cache"], ["function", "apt-get"], ["function", "aptitude"], ["function", "aspell"],
+	["function", "automysqlbackup"], ["function", "awk"], ["function", "basename"], ["function", "bash"], ["function", "bc"], ["function", "bconsole"], ["function", "bg"],
+	["function", "builtin"], ["function", "bzip2"], ["function", "cal"], ["function", "cat"], ["function", "cd"],
+	["function", "cfdisk"], ["function", "chgrp"], ["function", "chmod"], ["function", "chown"], ["function", "chroot"],
+	["function", "chkconfig"], ["function", "cksum"], ["function", "clear"], ["function", "cmp"], ["function", "comm"],
+	["function", "command"], ["function", "cp"], ["function", "cron"], ["function", "crontab"], ["function", "csplit"],
+	["function", "curl"], ["function", "cut"], ["function", "date"], ["function", "dc"], ["function", "dd"], ["function", "ddrescue"], ["function", "debootstrap"],
+	["function", "df"], ["function", "diff"], ["function", "diff3"], ["function", "dig"], ["function", "dir"], ["function", "dircolors"],
+	["function", "dirname"], ["function", "dirs"], ["function", "dmesg"], ["function", "du"],
+	["function", "egrep"], ["function", "eject"], ["function", "enable"], ["function", "env"], ["function", "ethtool"],
+	["function", "eval"], ["function", "exec"], ["function", "expand"], ["function", "expect"],
+	["function", "export"], ["function", "expr"], ["function", "fdformat"], ["function", "fdisk"],
+	["function", "fg"], ["function", "fgrep"], ["function", "file"], ["function", "find"], ["function", "fmt"],
+	["function", "fold"], ["function", "format"], ["function", "free"], ["function", "fsck"], ["function", "ftp"],
+	["function", "fuser"], ["function", "gawk"], ["function", "getopts"], ["function", "git"], ["function", "gparted"], ["function", "grep"],
+	["function", "groupadd"], ["function", "groupdel"], ["function", "groupmod"], ["function", "groups"], ["function", "grub-mkconfig"],
+	["function", "gzip"], ["function", "halt"], ["function", "hash"], ["function", "head"], ["function", "help"], ["function", "hg"], ["function", "history"], ["function", "host"],
+	["function", "hostname"], ["function", "htop"], ["function", "iconv"], ["function", "id"], ["function", "ifconfig"],
+	["function", "ifdown"], ["function", "ifup"], ["function", "import"], ["function", "install"], ["function", "ip"], ["function", "jobs"],
+	["function", "join"], ["function", "kill"], ["function", "killall"], ["function", "less"], ["function", "link"], ["function", "ln"],
+	["function", "locate"], ["function", "logname"], ["function", "logout"], ["function", "logrotate"], ["function", "look"], ["function", "lpc"], ["function", "lpr"],
+	["function", "lprint"], ["function", "lprintd"], ["function", "lprintq"], ["function", "lprm"], ["function", "ls"],
+	["function", "lsof"], ["function", "lynx"], ["function", "make"], ["function", "man"], ["function", "mc"], ["function", "mdadm"], ["function", "mkconfig"], ["function", "mkdir"], ["function", "mke2fs"], ["function", "mkfifo"],
+	["function", "mkfs"], ["function", "mkisofs"], ["function", "mknod"], ["function", "mkswap"], ["function", "more"], ["function", "most"], ["function", "mount"],
+	["function", "mtools"], ["function", "mtr"], ["function", "mutt"], ["function", "mv"], ["function", "mmv"], ["function", "nano"], ["function", "nc"], ["function", "netstat"],
+	["function", "nice"], ["function", "nl"], ["function", "nohup"], ["function", "notify-send"], ["function", "nslookup"],
+	["function", "open"], ["function", "parted"], ["function", "op"], ["function", "passwd"], ["function", "paste"], ["function", "pathchk"], ["function", "ping"],
+	["function", "pkill"], ["function", "popd"], ["function", "pr"], ["function", "printcap"], ["function", "printenv"],
+	["function", "printf"], ["function", "ps"], ["function", "pushd"], ["function", "pv"], ["function", "pwd"], ["function", "quota"],
+	["function", "quotacheck"], ["function", "quotactl"], ["function", "ram"], ["function", "rar"], ["function", "rcp"],
+	["function", "read"], ["function", "readarray"], ["function", "readonly"], ["function", "reboot"],
+	["function", "rename"], ["function", "renice"], ["function", "remsync"], ["function", "rev"], ["function", "rm"],
+	["function", "rmdir"], ["function", "rpm"], ["function", "rsync"], ["function", "screen"], ["function", "scp"], ["function", "sdiff"], ["function", "sed"], ["function", "sendmail"],
+	["function", "seq"], ["function", "service"], ["function", "sftp"], ["function", "shift"],
+	["function", "shopt"], ["function", "shutdown"], ["function", "sleep"], ["function", "slocate"],
+	["function", "sort"], ["function", "source"], ["function", "split"], ["function", "ssh"], ["function", "stat"], ["function", "strace"],
+	["function", "su"], ["function", "sudo"], ["function", "sum"], ["function", "suspend"], ["function", "swapon"], ["function", "sync"], ["function", "tail"], ["function", "tar"],
+	["function", "tee"], ["function", "test"], ["function", "time"], ["function", "timeout"], ["function", "times"],
+	["function", "touch"], ["function", "top"], ["function", "traceroute"], ["function", "trap"], ["function", "tr"],
+	["function", "tsort"], ["function", "tty"], ["function", "type"], ["function", "ulimit"], ["function", "umask"],
+	["function", "umount"], ["function", "unalias"], ["function", "uname"], ["function", "unexpand"], ["function", "uniq"],
+	["function", "units"], ["function", "unrar"], ["function", "unshar"], ["function", "unzip"], ["function", "update-grub"], ["function", "uptime"],
+	["function", "useradd"], ["function", "userdel"], ["function", "usermod"], ["function", "users"], ["function", "uuencode"],
+	["function", "uudecode"], ["function", "vdir"], ["function", "vi"], ["function", "vim"], ["function", "virsh"],  ["function", "vmstat"], ["function", "wait"], ["function", "watch"],
+	["function", "wc"], ["function", "wget"], ["function", "whereis"], ["function", "which"], ["function", "who"], ["function", "whoami"], ["function", "write"],
+	["function", "xargs"], ["function", "xdg-open"], ["function", "yes"], ["function", "zip"], ["function", "zypper"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3bacf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+if then else elif fi
+for break continue while
+in case function select
+do done until echo exit
+return set declare
+. :
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "elif"], ["keyword", "fi"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "function"], ["keyword", "select"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "done"], ["keyword", "until"], ["keyword", "echo"], ["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "set"], ["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "."], ["keyword", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/shebang_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/shebang_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41860d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/shebang_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["shebang", "#!/bin/bash"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for shebang.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd2a303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+""
+''
+"foo"
+'foo'
+"foo
+bar"
+'foo
+bar'
+"'foo'"
+'"bar"'
+"$@"
+"${foo}"
+<< STRING_END
+foo
+bar
+STRING_END
+<<   EOF
+foo $@
+bar
+EOF
+<< 'EOF'
+'single quoted string'
+"double quoted string"
+EOF
+<< "EOF"
+foo
+bar
+EOF
+<< STRING_END
+# comment
+STRING_END
+"  # comment  "
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+	["string", ["'foo'"]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\r\nbar\""]],
+	["string", ["'foo\r\nbar'"]],
+	["string", ["\"'foo'\""]],
+	["string", ["'\"bar\"'"]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"", ["variable", "$@"], "\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"", ["variable", "${foo}"], "\""
+	]],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+	["string", ["STRING_END\r\nfoo\r\nbar\r\nSTRING_END"]],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+	["string", ["EOF\r\nfoo ", ["variable", "$@"], "\r\nbar\r\nEOF"]],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+	["string", ["'EOF'\r\n'single quoted string'\r\n\"double quoted string\"\r\nEOF"]],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+	["string", ["\"EOF\"\r\nfoo\r\nbar\r\nEOF"]],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+	["string", ["STRING_END\r\n# comment\r\nSTRING_END"]],
+	["string", ["\"  # comment  \""]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
+Also checks for variables in strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16b7448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bash/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$foo
+$@
+${foo bar}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$@"],
+	["variable", "${foo bar}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d306176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+! Foobar
+REM Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ["! Foobar"]],
+	["comment", [["keyword", "REM"], " Foobar"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fe8d76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+ABS
+ACCESS
+ACOS
+ANGLE
+AREA
+ARITHMETIC
+ARRAY
+ASIN
+ASK
+AT
+ATN
+BASE
+BEGIN
+BREAK
+CAUSE
+CEIL
+CHR
+CLIP
+COLLATE
+COLOR
+CON
+COS
+COSH
+COT
+CSC
+DATE
+DATUM
+DEBUG
+DECIMAL
+DEF
+DEG
+DEGREES
+DELETE
+DET
+DEVICE
+DISPLAY
+DOT
+ELAPSED
+EPS
+ERASABLE
+EXLINE
+EXP
+EXTERNAL
+EXTYPE
+FILETYPE
+FIXED
+FP
+GO
+GRAPH
+HANDLER
+IDN
+IMAGE
+IN
+INT
+INTERNAL
+IP
+IS
+KEYED
+LBOUND
+LCASE
+LEFT
+LEN
+LENGTH
+LET
+LINE
+LINES
+LOG
+LOG10
+LOG2
+LTRIM
+MARGIN
+MAT
+MAX
+MAXNUM
+MID
+MIN
+MISSING
+MOD
+NATIVE
+NUL
+NUMERIC
+OF
+OPTION
+ORD
+ORGANIZATION
+OUTIN
+OUTPUT
+PI
+POINT
+POINTER
+POINTS
+POS
+PRINT
+PROGRAM
+PROMPT
+RAD
+RADIANS
+RANDOMIZE
+RECORD
+RECSIZE
+RECTYPE
+RELATIVE
+REMAINDER
+REPEAT
+REST
+RETRY
+REWRITE
+RIGHT
+RND
+ROUND
+RTRIM
+SAME
+SEC
+SELECT
+SEQUENTIAL
+SET
+SETTER
+SGN
+SIN
+SINH
+SIZE
+SKIP
+SQR
+STANDARD
+STATUS
+STR
+STREAM
+STYLE
+TAB
+TAN
+TANH
+TEMPLATE
+TEXT
+THERE
+TIME
+TIMEOUT
+TRACE
+TRANSFORM
+TRUNCATE
+UBOUND
+UCASE
+USE
+VAL
+VARIABLE
+VIEWPORT
+WHEN
+WINDOW
+WITH
+ZER
+ZONEWIDTH
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "ABS"],
+	["function", "ACCESS"],
+	["function", "ACOS"],
+	["function", "ANGLE"],
+	["function", "AREA"],
+	["function", "ARITHMETIC"],
+	["function", "ARRAY"],
+	["function", "ASIN"],
+	["function", "ASK"],
+	["function", "AT"],
+	["function", "ATN"],
+	["function", "BASE"],
+	["function", "BEGIN"],
+	["function", "BREAK"],
+	["function", "CAUSE"],
+	["function", "CEIL"],
+	["function", "CHR"],
+	["function", "CLIP"],
+	["function", "COLLATE"],
+	["function", "COLOR"],
+	["function", "CON"],
+	["function", "COS"],
+	["function", "COSH"],
+	["function", "COT"],
+	["function", "CSC"],
+	["function", "DATE"],
+	["function", "DATUM"],
+	["function", "DEBUG"],
+	["function", "DECIMAL"],
+	["function", "DEF"],
+	["function", "DEG"],
+	["function", "DEGREES"],
+	["function", "DELETE"],
+	["function", "DET"],
+	["function", "DEVICE"],
+	["function", "DISPLAY"],
+	["function", "DOT"],
+	["function", "ELAPSED"],
+	["function", "EPS"],
+	["function", "ERASABLE"],
+	["function", "EXLINE"],
+	["function", "EXP"],
+	["function", "EXTERNAL"],
+	["function", "EXTYPE"],
+	["function", "FILETYPE"],
+	["function", "FIXED"],
+	["function", "FP"],
+	["function", "GO"],
+	["function", "GRAPH"],
+	["function", "HANDLER"],
+	["function", "IDN"],
+	["function", "IMAGE"],
+	["function", "IN"],
+	["function", "INT"],
+	["function", "INTERNAL"],
+	["function", "IP"],
+	["function", "IS"],
+	["function", "KEYED"],
+	["function", "LBOUND"],
+	["function", "LCASE"],
+	["function", "LEFT"],
+	["function", "LEN"],
+	["function", "LENGTH"],
+	["function", "LET"],
+	["function", "LINE"],
+	["function", "LINES"],
+	["function", "LOG"],
+	["function", "LOG10"],
+	["function", "LOG2"],
+	["function", "LTRIM"],
+	["function", "MARGIN"],
+	["function", "MAT"],
+	["function", "MAX"],
+	["function", "MAXNUM"],
+	["function", "MID"],
+	["function", "MIN"],
+	["function", "MISSING"],
+	["function", "MOD"],
+	["function", "NATIVE"],
+	["function", "NUL"],
+	["function", "NUMERIC"],
+	["function", "OF"],
+	["function", "OPTION"],
+	["function", "ORD"],
+	["function", "ORGANIZATION"],
+	["function", "OUTIN"],
+	["function", "OUTPUT"],
+	["function", "PI"],
+	["function", "POINT"],
+	["function", "POINTER"],
+	["function", "POINTS"],
+	["function", "POS"],
+	["function", "PRINT"],
+	["function", "PROGRAM"],
+	["function", "PROMPT"],
+	["function", "RAD"],
+	["function", "RADIANS"],
+	["function", "RANDOMIZE"],
+	["function", "RECORD"],
+	["function", "RECSIZE"],
+	["function", "RECTYPE"],
+	["function", "RELATIVE"],
+	["function", "REMAINDER"],
+	["function", "REPEAT"],
+	["function", "REST"],
+	["function", "RETRY"],
+	["function", "REWRITE"],
+	["function", "RIGHT"],
+	["function", "RND"],
+	["function", "ROUND"],
+	["function", "RTRIM"],
+	["function", "SAME"],
+	["function", "SEC"],
+	["function", "SELECT"],
+	["function", "SEQUENTIAL"],
+	["function", "SET"],
+	["function", "SETTER"],
+	["function", "SGN"],
+	["function", "SIN"],
+	["function", "SINH"],
+	["function", "SIZE"],
+	["function", "SKIP"],
+	["function", "SQR"],
+	["function", "STANDARD"],
+	["function", "STATUS"],
+	["function", "STR"],
+	["function", "STREAM"],
+	["function", "STYLE"],
+	["function", "TAB"],
+	["function", "TAN"],
+	["function", "TANH"],
+	["function", "TEMPLATE"],
+	["function", "TEXT"],
+	["function", "THERE"],
+	["function", "TIME"],
+	["function", "TIMEOUT"],
+	["function", "TRACE"],
+	["function", "TRANSFORM"],
+	["function", "TRUNCATE"],
+	["function", "UBOUND"],
+	["function", "UCASE"],
+	["function", "USE"],
+	["function", "VAL"],
+	["function", "VARIABLE"],
+	["function", "VIEWPORT"],
+	["function", "WHEN"],
+	["function", "WINDOW"],
+	["function", "WITH"],
+	["function", "ZER"],
+	["function", "ZONEWIDTH"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecac685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+AS
+BEEP
+BLOAD
+BSAVE
+CALL
+CALL ABSOLUTE
+CASE
+CHAIN
+CHDIR
+CLEAR
+CLOSE
+CLS
+COM
+COMMON
+CONST
+DATA
+DECLARE
+DEF FN
+DEF SEG
+DEFDBL
+DEFINT
+DEFLNG
+DEFSNG
+DEFSTR
+DIM
+DO
+DOUBLE
+ELSE
+ELSEIF
+END
+ENVIRON
+ERASE
+ERROR
+EXIT
+FIELD
+FILES
+FOR
+FUNCTION
+GET
+GOSUB
+GOTO
+IF
+INPUT
+INTEGER
+IOCTL
+KEY
+KILL
+LINE INPUT
+LOCATE
+LOCK
+LONG
+LOOP
+LSET
+MKDIR
+NAME
+NEXT
+OFF
+ON
+ON COM
+ON ERROR
+ON KEY
+ON TIMER
+OPEN
+OPTION BASE
+OUT
+POKE
+PUT
+READ
+REDIM
+REM
+RESTORE
+RESUME
+RETURN
+RMDIR
+RSET
+RUN
+SHARED
+SINGLE
+SELECT CASE
+SHELL
+SLEEP
+STATIC
+STEP
+STOP
+STRING
+SUB
+SWAP
+SYSTEM
+THEN
+TIMER
+TO
+TROFF
+TRON
+TYPE
+UNLOCK
+UNTIL
+USING
+VIEW PRINT
+WAIT
+WEND
+WHILE
+WRITE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "AS"],
+	["keyword", "BEEP"],
+	["keyword", "BLOAD"],
+	["keyword", "BSAVE"],
+	["keyword", "CALL"],
+	["keyword", "CALL ABSOLUTE"],
+	["keyword", "CASE"],
+	["keyword", "CHAIN"],
+	["keyword", "CHDIR"],
+	["keyword", "CLEAR"],
+	["keyword", "CLOSE"],
+	["keyword", "CLS"],
+	["keyword", "COM"],
+	["keyword", "COMMON"],
+	["keyword", "CONST"],
+	["keyword", "DATA"],
+	["keyword", "DECLARE"],
+	["keyword", "DEF FN"],
+	["keyword", "DEF SEG"],
+	["keyword", "DEFDBL"],
+	["keyword", "DEFINT"],
+	["keyword", "DEFLNG"],
+	["keyword", "DEFSNG"],
+	["keyword", "DEFSTR"],
+	["keyword", "DIM"],
+	["keyword", "DO"],
+	["keyword", "DOUBLE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSEIF"],
+	["keyword", "END"],
+	["keyword", "ENVIRON"],
+	["keyword", "ERASE"],
+	["keyword", "ERROR"],
+	["keyword", "EXIT"],
+	["keyword", "FIELD"],
+	["keyword", "FILES"],
+	["keyword", "FOR"],
+	["keyword", "FUNCTION"],
+	["keyword", "GET"],
+	["keyword", "GOSUB"],
+	["keyword", "GOTO"],
+	["keyword", "IF"],
+	["keyword", "INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "INTEGER"],
+	["keyword", "IOCTL"],
+	["keyword", "KEY"],
+	["keyword", "KILL"],
+	["keyword", "LINE INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "LOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "LOCK"],
+	["keyword", "LONG"],
+	["keyword", "LOOP"],
+	["keyword", "LSET"],
+	["keyword", "MKDIR"],
+	["keyword", "NAME"],
+	["keyword", "NEXT"],
+	["keyword", "OFF"],
+	["keyword", "ON"],
+	["keyword", "ON COM"],
+	["keyword", "ON ERROR"],
+	["keyword", "ON KEY"],
+	["keyword", "ON TIMER"],
+	["keyword", "OPEN"],
+	["keyword", "OPTION BASE"],
+	["keyword", "OUT"],
+	["keyword", "POKE"],
+	["keyword", "PUT"],
+	["keyword", "READ"],
+	["keyword", "REDIM"],
+	["keyword", "REM"],
+	["keyword", "RESTORE"],
+	["keyword", "RESUME"],
+	["keyword", "RETURN"],
+	["keyword", "RMDIR"],
+	["keyword", "RSET"],
+	["keyword", "RUN"],
+	["keyword", "SHARED"],
+	["keyword", "SINGLE"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT CASE"],
+	["keyword", "SHELL"],
+	["keyword", "SLEEP"],
+	["keyword", "STATIC"],
+	["keyword", "STEP"],
+	["keyword", "STOP"],
+	["keyword", "STRING"],
+	["keyword", "SUB"],
+	["keyword", "SWAP"],
+	["keyword", "SYSTEM"],
+	["keyword", "THEN"],
+	["keyword", "TIMER"],
+	["keyword", "TO"],
+	["keyword", "TROFF"],
+	["keyword", "TRON"],
+	["keyword", "TYPE"],
+	["keyword", "UNLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "UNTIL"],
+	["keyword", "USING"],
+	["keyword", "VIEW PRINT"],
+	["keyword", "WAIT"],
+	["keyword", "WEND"],
+	["keyword", "WHILE"],
+	["keyword", "WRITE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5adeb7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+42
+3.14159
+2e8
+3.4E-9
+0.7E+12
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2e8"],
+	["number", "3.4E-9"],
+	["number", "0.7E+12"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2d93f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+< <= <>
+> >=
++ - * /
+^ = &
+AND EQV IMP
+NOT OR XOR
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "AND"], ["operator", "EQV"], ["operator", "IMP"],
+	["operator", "NOT"], ["operator", "OR"], ["operator", "XOR"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83fea35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/basic/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"fo""obar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\"\"obar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/command_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/command_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..350788a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/command_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+FOR /l %%a in (5,-1,1) do (TITLE %title% -- closing in %%as)
+SET title=%~n0
+echo.Hello World
+@ECHO OFF
+if not defined ProgressFormat set "ProgressFormat=[PPPP]"
+EXIT /b
+set /a ProgressCnt+=1
+IF "%~1" NEQ "" (SET %~1=%new%) ELSE (echo.%new%)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "FOR"],
+		["parameter", ["/l"]],
+		["variable", "%%a"],
+		["keyword", "in"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "5"], ["punctuation", ","],
+		["number", "-1"], ["punctuation", ","],
+		["number", "1"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+		["keyword", "do"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "TITLE"],
+		["variable", "%title%"],
+		" -- closing in ",
+		["variable", "%%as"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "SET"],
+		["variable", "title"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", "%~n0"]
+	]],
+
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "echo"],
+		".Hello World"
+	]],
+
+	["operator", "@"],
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "ECHO"],
+		" OFF"
+	]],
+
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "if"],
+		["keyword", "not"],
+		["keyword", "defined"],
+		" ProgressFormat"
+	]],
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "set"],
+		["string", "\"ProgressFormat=[PPPP]\""]
+	]],
+
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "EXIT"],
+		["parameter", ["/b"]]
+	]],
+
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "set"],
+		["parameter", ["/a"]],
+		["variable", "ProgressCnt"],
+		["operator", "+="],
+		["number", "1"]
+	]],
+
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "IF"],
+		["string", "\"%~1\""],
+		["operator", "NEQ"],
+		["string", "\"\""]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "SET"],
+		["variable", "%~1"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", "%new%"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "ELSE"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["command", [
+		["keyword", "echo"],
+		".",
+		["variable", "%new%"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for commands.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83759d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+::
+:: Foobar
+REM Foobar
+rem foo^
+bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "::"],
+	["comment", ":: Foobar"],
+	["comment", "REM Foobar"],
+	["comment", "rem foo^\r\nbar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/label_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/label_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a672ba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/batch/label_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+:foo
+:Foo_Bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["label", ":foo"],
+	["label", ":Foo_Bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for labels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/c_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/c_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d8be83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/c_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+%{
+	#include <stdio.h>
+%}
+%code {
+	if(foo) {
+
+	}
+}
+%%
+exp:
+	NUM {
+		$$ = f($3, $4);
+		@$.first_column = @1.first_column;
+		$result = $left + $<itype>1;
+	}
+%%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bison", [
+		["c", [
+			["delimiter", "%{"],
+			["macro", ["#", ["directive", "include"], ["string", "<stdio.h>"]]],
+			["delimiter", "%}"]
+		]],
+		["keyword", "%code"],
+		["c", [
+			["delimiter", "{"],
+			["keyword", "if"], ["punctuation", "("], "foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "%%"],
+		["property", "exp"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		"\r\n\tNUM ",
+		["c", [
+			["delimiter", "{"],
+			["bison-variable", ["$$"]], ["operator", "="],
+			["function", "f"], ["punctuation", "("],
+			["bison-variable", ["$3"]], ["punctuation", ","],
+			["bison-variable", ["$4"]], ["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+			["bison-variable", ["@$"]], ["punctuation", "."], "first_column ", ["operator", "="],
+			["bison-variable", ["@1"]], ["punctuation", "."], "first_column", ["punctuation", ";"],
+			["bison-variable", ["$result"]], ["operator", "="],
+			["bison-variable", ["$left"]], ["operator", "+"],
+			["bison-variable", ["$", ["punctuation", "<"], "itype", ["punctuation", ">"], "1"]], ["punctuation", ";"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "%%"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for C inside Bison, along with special Bison variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15ed152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Foobar
+/* Foo
+bar */
+%%
+// Foobar
+/* Foo
+bar */
+%%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bison", [
+		["comment", "// Foobar"],
+		["comment", "/* Foo\r\nbar */"],
+		["punctuation", "%%"],
+		["comment", "// Foobar"],
+		["comment", "/* Foo\r\nbar */"],
+		["punctuation", "%%"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49fb373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+%union
+%token
+%%
+exp: %empty
+%%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bison", [
+		["keyword", "%union"],
+		["keyword", "%token"],
+		["punctuation", "%%"],
+		["property", "exp"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "%empty"],
+		["punctuation", "%%"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddbacff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+42
+0
+0xBadFace
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1b6cb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+%%
+foo:
+bar_42:
+$@1:
+%%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bison", [
+		["punctuation", "%%"],
+		["property", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["property", "bar_42"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["property", "$@1"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["punctuation", "%%"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3f6c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bison/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+%%
+foo: 'foo' "foo";
+bar: '\'' "\"";
+%%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bison", [
+		["punctuation", "%%"],
+		["property", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "'foo'"], ["string", "\"foo\""], ["punctuation", ";"],
+		["property", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "'\\''"], ["string", "\"\\\"\""], ["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "%%"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/brainfuck/all_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/brainfuck/all_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..284f758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/brainfuck/all_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+++ foobar
+[
+	>.
+	<-,
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["increment", "+"], ["increment", "+"], ["comment", "foobar"],
+	["branching", "["],
+	["pointer", ">"], ["operator", "."],
+	["pointer", "<"], ["decrement", "-"], ["operator", ","],
+	["branching", "]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all patterns.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd5a121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+@load-sigs
+@load-plugin
+@unload
+@prefixes
+@ifndef
+@ifdef
+@else
+&redef
+&priority
+redef
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "@load-sigs"],
+	["builtin", "@load-plugin"],
+	["builtin", "@unload"],
+	["builtin", "@prefixes"],
+	["builtin", "@ifndef"],
+	["builtin", "@ifdef"],
+	["builtin", "@else"],
+	["builtin", "&redef"],
+	["builtin", "&priority"],
+	["builtin", "redef"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for the builtins
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1eff30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+## comment
+#TODO
+## FIXME
+# XXX
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", [ "## comment"]],
+	["comment", [ "#", ["italic", "TODO"]]],
+	["comment", [ "## ", ["italic", "FIXME"]]],
+	["comment", [ "# ", ["italic", "XXX"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for the highlighting of comments
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a10d792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+function foo
+hook foo
+event foo
+function foo::bar
+hook foo::bar
+event foo::bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", [["keyword", "function"], " foo"]],
+	["function", [["keyword", "hook"], " foo"]],
+	["function", [["keyword", "event"], " foo"]],
+	["function", [["keyword", "function"], " foo::bar"]],
+	["function", [["keyword", "hook"], " foo::bar"]],
+	["function", [["keyword", "event"], " foo::bar"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for the function feature
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa025cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+break
+next
+continue
+alarm
+using
+of
+add
+delete
+export
+print
+return
+schedule
+when
+timeout
+addr
+any
+bool
+count
+double
+enum
+file
+int
+interval
+pattern
+opaque
+port
+record
+set
+string
+subnet
+table
+time
+vector
+for
+if
+else
+in
+module
+function
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "alarm"],
+	["keyword", "using"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "add"],
+	["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "print"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "schedule"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "timeout"],
+	["keyword", "addr"],
+	["keyword", "any"],
+	["keyword", "bool"],
+	["keyword", "count"],
+	["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "file"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "interval"],
+	["keyword", "pattern"],
+	["keyword", "opaque"],
+	["keyword", "port"],
+	["keyword", "record"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "subnet"],
+	["keyword", "table"],
+	["keyword", "time"],
+	["keyword", "vector"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "function"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for the builtins
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68277b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+""
+''
+"foo"
+'foo'
+"'foo'"
+'"bar"'
+"  # comment  "
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "\"foo\""],
+	["string", "'foo'"],
+	["string", "\"'foo'\""],
+	["string", "'\"bar\"'"],
+	["string", "\"  # comment  \""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf5120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/bro/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+local foo
+global foo
+local bool = T;
+const bar
+local baz = 66;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", [["keyword", "local"], " foo"]],
+	["variable", [["keyword", "global"], " foo"]],
+	["variable", [["keyword", "local"], " bool"]],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["boolean", "T"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["constant", [["keyword", "const"], " bar"]],
+	["variable", [["keyword", "local"], " baz"]],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["number", "66"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for the highlighting of variables
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c+pure/c_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c+pure/c_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312fde2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c+pure/c_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+%<
+asm ();
+%>
+
+%< -*- C -*-
+asm ();
+%>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["inline-lang", [
+		["delimiter", "%<"],
+		["keyword", "asm"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]],
+
+	["inline-lang-c", [
+		["delimiter", "%< "],
+		["lang", "-*- C -*-"],
+		["keyword", "asm"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for C in Pure.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..449305a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+__FILE__
+__LINE__
+__DATE__
+__TIME__
+__TIMESTAMP__
+__func__
+EOF
+NULL
+SEEK_CUR
+SEEK_END
+SEEK_SET
+stdin
+stdout
+stderr
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "__FILE__"],
+	["constant", "__LINE__"],
+	["constant", "__DATE__"],
+	["constant", "__TIME__"],
+	["constant", "__TIMESTAMP__"],
+	["constant", "__func__"],
+	["constant", "EOF"],
+	["constant", "NULL"],
+	["constant", "SEEK_CUR"],
+	["constant", "SEEK_END"],
+	["constant", "SEEK_SET"],
+	["constant", "stdin"],
+	["constant", "stdout"],
+	["constant", "stderr"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feb9ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+_Alignas _Alignof _Atomic _Bool
+_Complex _Generic _Imaginary
+_Noreturn _Static_assert _Thread_local
+asm typeof inline auto break
+case char const continue default
+do double else enum extern
+float for goto if int
+long register return short signed
+sizeof static struct switch typedef
+union unsigned void volatile while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "_Alignas"], ["keyword", "_Alignof"], ["keyword", "_Atomic"], ["keyword", "_Bool"],
+    ["keyword", "_Complex"], ["keyword", "_Generic"], ["keyword", "_Imaginary"],
+    ["keyword", "_Noreturn"], ["keyword", "_Static_assert"], ["keyword", "_Thread_local"],
+	["keyword", "asm"], ["keyword", "typeof"], ["keyword", "inline"], ["keyword", "auto"], ["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "char"], ["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "double"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "enum"], ["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "float"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "goto"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "long"], ["keyword", "register"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "short"], ["keyword", "signed"],
+	["keyword", "sizeof"], ["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "struct"], ["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "typedef"],
+	["keyword", "union"], ["keyword", "unsigned"], ["keyword", "void"], ["keyword", "volatile"], ["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/macro_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/macro_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e65d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/macro_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# include <stdio.h>
+  #define PG_locked 0
+
+#defined
+#elif
+#else
+#endif
+#error
+#ifdef
+#ifndef
+#if
+#import
+#include
+#line
+#pragma
+#undef
+#using
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["macro", [
+		"# ", ["directive", "include"],
+		["string", "<stdio.h>"]
+	]],
+	["macro", ["#", ["directive", "define"], " PG_locked 0"]],
+	["macro", ["#", ["directive", "defined"]]],
+	["macro", ["#", ["directive", "elif"]]],
+	["macro", ["#", ["directive", "else"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "endif"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "error"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "ifdef"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "ifndef"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "if"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "import"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "include"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "line"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "pragma"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "undef"]]],
+    ["macro", ["#", ["directive", "using"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for macros and paths inside include statements.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0542683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+42
+3.14159
+4e10
+2.1e-10
+0.4e+2
+0xbabe
+0xBABE
+42f
+42F
+42u
+42U
+42l
+42L
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "4e10"],
+	["number", "2.1e-10"],
+	["number", "0.4e+2"],
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0xBABE"],
+	["number", "42f"],
+	["number", "42F"],
+	["number", "42u"],
+	["number", "42U"],
+	["number", "42l"],
+	["number", "42L"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal numbers and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95cef64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/c/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
++ - * / % -- ++
+>> <<
+~ & | ^
++= -= *= /= %= >>= <<= &= |= ^=
+! && ||
+-> ::
+? :
+= == != < > <= >=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "++"],
+
+	["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "^"],
+
+	["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "^="],
+
+	["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "||"],
+
+	["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "::"],
+
+	["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", ":"],
+
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"],
+	["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/asm_reference.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/asm_reference.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..991f998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/asm_reference.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[mscorlib]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	[ "variable", "[mscorlib]" ]
+]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests assembly references
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/boolean.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/boolean.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6cfe74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/boolean.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests booleans.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/comment.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/comment.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97a30a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/comment.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// this is a test
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	[ "comment", "// this is a test" ]
+]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests comments
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/instructions.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/instructions.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc01826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/instructions.test
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+add
+add.ovf
+add.ovf.un
+and
+arglist
+beq
+beq.s
+bge
+bge.s
+bge.un
+bge.un.s
+bgt
+bgt.s
+bgt.un
+bgt.un.s
+ble
+ble.s
+ble.un
+ble.un.s
+blt
+blt.s
+blt.un
+blt.un.s
+bne.un
+bne.un.s
+box
+br
+br.s
+break
+brfalse
+brfalse.s
+brinst
+brinst.s
+brnull
+brnull.s
+brtrue
+brtrue.s
+brzero
+brzero.s
+call
+calli
+callvirt
+castclass
+ceq
+cgt
+cgt.un
+ckfinite
+clt
+clt.un
+conv.i
+conv.i1
+conv.i2
+conv.i4
+conv.i8
+conv.ovf.i
+conv.ovf.i.un
+conv.ovf.i1
+conv.ovf.i1.un
+conv.ovf.i2
+conv.ovf.i2.un
+conv.ovf.i4
+conv.ovf.i4.un
+conv.ovf.i8
+conv.ovf.i8.un
+conv.ovf.u
+conv.ovf.u.un
+conv.ovf.u1
+conv.ovf.u1.un
+conv.ovf.u2
+conv.ovf.u2.un
+conv.ovf.u4
+conv.ovf.u4.un
+conv.ovf.u8
+conv.ovf.u8.un
+conv.r.un
+conv.r4
+conv.r8
+conv.u
+conv.u1
+conv.u2
+conv.u4
+conv.u8
+cpblk
+cpobj
+div
+div.un
+dup
+endfault
+endfilter
+endfinally
+initblk
+initobj
+isinst
+jmp
+ldarg
+ldarg.0
+ldarg.1
+ldarg.2
+ldarg.3
+ldarg.s
+ldarga
+ldarga.s
+ldc.i4
+ldc.i4.0
+ldc.i4.1
+ldc.i4.2
+ldc.i4.3
+ldc.i4.4
+ldc.i4.5
+ldc.i4.6
+ldc.i4.7
+ldc.i4.8
+ldc.i4.m1
+ldc.i4.M1
+ldc.i4.s
+ldc.i8
+ldc.r4
+ldc.r8
+ldelem
+ldelem.i
+ldelem.i1
+ldelem.i2
+ldelem.i4
+ldelem.i8
+ldelem.r4
+ldelem.r8
+ldelem.ref
+ldelem.u1
+ldelem.u2
+ldelem.u4
+ldelem.u8
+ldelema
+ldfld
+ldflda
+ldftn
+ldind.i
+ldind.i1
+ldind.i2
+ldind.i4
+ldind.i8
+ldind.r4
+ldind.r8
+ldind.ref
+ldind.u1
+ldind.u2
+ldind.u4
+ldind.u8
+ldlen
+ldloc
+ldloc.0
+ldloc.1
+ldloc.2
+ldloc.3
+ldloc.s
+ldloca
+ldloca.s
+ldnull
+ldobj
+ldsfld
+ldsflda
+ldstr
+ldtoken
+ldvirtftn
+leave
+leave.s
+localloc
+mkrefany
+mul
+mul.ovf
+mul.ovf.un
+neg
+newarr
+newobj
+nop
+not
+or
+pop
+refanytype
+refanyval
+rem
+rem.un
+ret
+rethrow
+shl
+shr
+shr.un
+sizeof
+starg
+starg.s
+stelem
+stelem.i
+stelem.i1
+stelem.i2
+stelem.i4
+stelem.i8
+stelem.r4
+stelem.r8
+stelem.ref
+stfld
+stind.i
+stind.i1
+stind.i2
+stind.i4
+stind.i8
+stind.r4
+stind.r8
+stind.ref
+stloc
+stloc.0
+stloc.1
+stloc.2
+stloc.3
+stloc.s
+stobj
+stsfld
+sub
+sub.ovf
+sub.ovf.un
+switch
+throw
+alignment
+unbox
+unbox.any
+xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "add"],
+	["function", "add.ovf"],
+	["function", "add.ovf.un"],
+	["function", "and"],
+	["function", "arglist"],
+	["function", "beq"],
+	["function", "beq.s"],
+	["function", "bge"],
+	["function", "bge.s"],
+	["function", "bge.un"],
+	["function", "bge.un.s"],
+	["function", "bgt"],
+	["function", "bgt.s"],
+	["function", "bgt.un"],
+	["function", "bgt.un.s"],
+	["function", "ble"],
+	["function", "ble.s"],
+	["function", "ble.un"],
+	["function", "ble.un.s"],
+	["function", "blt"],
+	["function", "blt.s"],
+	["function", "blt.un"],
+	["function", "blt.un.s"],
+	["function", "bne.un"],
+	["function", "bne.un.s"],
+	["function", "box"],
+	["function", "br"],
+	["function", "br.s"],
+	["function", "break"],
+	["function", "brfalse"],
+	["function", "brfalse.s"],
+	["function", "brinst"],
+	["function", "brinst.s"],
+	["function", "brnull"],
+	["function", "brnull.s"],
+	["function", "brtrue"],
+	["function", "brtrue.s"],
+	["function", "brzero"],
+	["function", "brzero.s"],
+	["function", "call"],
+	["function", "calli"],
+	["function", "callvirt"],
+	["function", "castclass"],
+	["function", "ceq"],
+	["function", "cgt"],
+	["function", "cgt.un"],
+	["function", "ckfinite"],
+	["function", "clt"],
+	["function", "clt.un"],
+	["function", "conv.i"],
+	["function", "conv.i1"],
+	["function", "conv.i2"],
+	["function", "conv.i4"],
+	["function", "conv.i8"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i1"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i1.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i2"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i2.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i4"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i4.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i8"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.i8.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u1"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u1.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u2"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u2.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u4"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u4.un"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u8"],
+	["function", "conv.ovf.u8.un"],
+	["function", "conv.r.un"],
+	["function", "conv.r4"],
+	["function", "conv.r8"],
+	["function", "conv.u"],
+	["function", "conv.u1"],
+	["function", "conv.u2"],
+	["function", "conv.u4"],
+	["function", "conv.u8"],
+	["function", "cpblk"],
+	["function", "cpobj"],
+	["function", "div"],
+	["function", "div.un"],
+	["function", "dup"],
+	["function", "endfault"],
+	["function", "endfilter"],
+	["function", "endfinally"],
+	["function", "initblk"],
+	["function", "initobj"],
+	["function", "isinst"],
+	["function", "jmp"],
+	["function", "ldarg"],
+	["function", "ldarg.0"],
+	["function", "ldarg.1"],
+	["function", "ldarg.2"],
+	["function", "ldarg.3"],
+	["function", "ldarg.s"],
+	["function", "ldarga"],
+	["function", "ldarga.s"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.0"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.1"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.2"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.3"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.4"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.5"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.6"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.7"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.8"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.m1"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.M1"],
+	["function", "ldc.i4.s"],
+	["function", "ldc.i8"],
+	["function", "ldc.r4"],
+	["function", "ldc.r8"],
+	["function", "ldelem"],
+	["function", "ldelem.i"],
+	["function", "ldelem.i1"],
+	["function", "ldelem.i2"],
+	["function", "ldelem.i4"],
+	["function", "ldelem.i8"],
+	["function", "ldelem.r4"],
+	["function", "ldelem.r8"],
+	["function", "ldelem.ref"],
+	["function", "ldelem.u1"],
+	["function", "ldelem.u2"],
+	["function", "ldelem.u4"],
+	["function", "ldelem.u8"],
+	["function", "ldelema"],
+	["function", "ldfld"],
+	["function", "ldflda"],
+	["function", "ldftn"],
+	["function", "ldind.i"],
+	["function", "ldind.i1"],
+	["function", "ldind.i2"],
+	["function", "ldind.i4"],
+	["function", "ldind.i8"],
+	["function", "ldind.r4"],
+	["function", "ldind.r8"],
+	["function", "ldind.ref"],
+	["function", "ldind.u1"],
+	["function", "ldind.u2"],
+	["function", "ldind.u4"],
+	["function", "ldind.u8"],
+	["function", "ldlen"],
+	["function", "ldloc"],
+	["function", "ldloc.0"],
+	["function", "ldloc.1"],
+	["function", "ldloc.2"],
+	["function", "ldloc.3"],
+	["function", "ldloc.s"],
+	["function", "ldloca"],
+	["function", "ldloca.s"],
+	["function", "ldnull"],
+	["function", "ldobj"],
+	["function", "ldsfld"],
+	["function", "ldsflda"],
+	["function", "ldstr"],
+	["function", "ldtoken"],
+	["function", "ldvirtftn"],
+	["function", "leave"],
+	["function", "leave.s"],
+	["function", "localloc"],
+	["function", "mkrefany"],
+	["function", "mul"],
+	["function", "mul.ovf"],
+	["function", "mul.ovf.un"],
+	["function", "neg"],
+	["function", "newarr"],
+	["function", "newobj"],
+	["function", "nop"],
+	["function", "not"],
+	["function", "or"],
+	["function", "pop"],
+	["function", "refanytype"],
+	["function", "refanyval"],
+	["function", "rem"],
+	["function", "rem.un"],
+	["function", "ret"],
+	["function", "rethrow"],
+	["function", "shl"],
+	["function", "shr"],
+	["function", "shr.un"],
+	["function", "sizeof"],
+	["function", "starg"],
+	["function", "starg.s"],
+	["function", "stelem"],
+	["function", "stelem.i"],
+	["function", "stelem.i1"],
+	["function", "stelem.i2"],
+	["function", "stelem.i4"],
+	["function", "stelem.i8"],
+	["function", "stelem.r4"],
+	["function", "stelem.r8"],
+	["function", "stelem.ref"],
+	["function", "stfld"],
+	["function", "stind.i"],
+	["function", "stind.i1"],
+	["function", "stind.i2"],
+	["function", "stind.i4"],
+	["function", "stind.i8"],
+	["function", "stind.r4"],
+	["function", "stind.r8"],
+	["function", "stind.ref"],
+	["function", "stloc"],
+	["function", "stloc.0"],
+	["function", "stloc.1"],
+	["function", "stloc.2"],
+	["function", "stloc.3"],
+	["function", "stloc.s"],
+	["function", "stobj"],
+	["function", "stsfld"],
+	["function", "sub"],
+	["function", "sub.ovf"],
+	["function", "sub.ovf.un"],
+	["function", "switch"],
+	["function", "throw"],
+	["function", "alignment"],
+	["function", "unbox"],
+	["function", "unbox.any"],
+	["function", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests instruction names
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/keywords.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/keywords.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a4645
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/keywords.test
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+abstract
+ansi
+assembly
+auto
+autochar
+beforefieldinit
+bool
+bstr
+byvalstr
+cil
+char
+class
+currency
+date
+decimal
+default
+enum
+error
+explicit
+extends
+extern
+famandassem
+family
+famorassem
+final
+float32
+float64
+hidebysig
+iant
+idispatch
+import
+initonly
+instance
+int
+int16
+int32
+int64
+int8
+uint
+uint16
+uint32
+uint64
+uint8
+interface
+iunknown
+lpstr
+lpstruct
+lptstr
+lpwstr
+managed
+nativeType
+nested
+newslot
+objectref
+pinvokeimpl
+private
+privatescope
+public
+reqsecobj
+rtspecialname
+sealed
+sequential
+serializable
+specialname
+static
+string
+struct
+syschar
+tbstr
+unicode
+unmanagedexp
+unsigned
+value
+variant
+virtual
+void
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	[ "keyword", "abstract" ],
+	[ "keyword", "ansi" ],
+	[ "keyword", "assembly" ],
+	[ "keyword", "auto" ],
+	[ "keyword", "autochar" ],
+	[ "keyword", "beforefieldinit" ],
+	[ "keyword", "bool" ],
+	[ "keyword", "bstr" ],
+	[ "keyword", "byvalstr" ],
+	[ "keyword", "cil" ],
+	[ "keyword", "char" ],
+	[ "keyword", "class" ],
+	[ "keyword", "currency" ],
+	[ "keyword", "date" ],
+	[ "keyword", "decimal" ],
+	[ "keyword", "default" ],
+	[ "keyword", "enum" ],
+	[ "keyword", "error" ],
+	[ "keyword", "explicit" ],
+	[ "keyword", "extends" ],
+	[ "keyword", "extern" ],
+	[ "keyword", "famandassem" ],
+	[ "keyword", "family" ],
+	[ "keyword", "famorassem" ],
+	[ "keyword", "final" ],
+	[ "keyword", "float32" ],
+	[ "keyword", "float64" ],
+	[ "keyword", "hidebysig" ],
+	[ "keyword", "iant" ],
+	[ "keyword", "idispatch" ],
+	[ "keyword", "import" ],
+	[ "keyword", "initonly" ],
+	[ "keyword", "instance" ],
+	[ "keyword", "int" ],
+	[ "keyword", "int16" ],
+	[ "keyword", "int32" ],
+	[ "keyword", "int64" ],
+	[ "keyword", "int8" ],
+	[ "keyword", "uint" ],
+	[ "keyword", "uint16" ],
+	[ "keyword", "uint32" ],
+	[ "keyword", "uint64" ],
+	[ "keyword", "uint8" ],
+	[ "keyword", "interface" ],
+	[ "keyword", "iunknown" ],
+	[ "keyword", "lpstr" ],
+	[ "keyword", "lpstruct" ],
+	[ "keyword", "lptstr" ],
+	[ "keyword", "lpwstr" ],
+	[ "keyword", "managed" ],
+	[ "keyword", "nativeType" ],
+	[ "keyword", "nested" ],
+	[ "keyword", "newslot" ],
+	[ "keyword", "objectref" ],
+	[ "keyword", "pinvokeimpl" ],
+	[ "keyword", "private" ],
+	[ "keyword", "privatescope" ],
+	[ "keyword", "public" ],
+	[ "keyword", "reqsecobj" ],
+	[ "keyword", "rtspecialname" ],
+	[ "keyword", "sealed" ],
+	[ "keyword", "sequential" ],
+	[ "keyword", "serializable" ],
+	[ "keyword", "specialname" ],
+	[ "keyword", "static" ],
+	[ "keyword", "string" ],
+	[ "keyword", "struct" ],
+	[ "keyword", "syschar" ],
+	[ "keyword", "tbstr" ],
+	[ "keyword", "unicode" ],
+	[ "keyword", "unmanagedexp" ],
+	[ "keyword", "unsigned" ],
+	[ "keyword", "value" ],
+	[ "keyword", "variant" ],
+	[ "keyword", "virtual" ],
+	[ "keyword", "void"]
+]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests keywords
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/strings.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/strings.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da2de2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cil/strings.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"testing! £$%^&*"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"testing! £$%^&*\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests strings.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a1ad0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+true; false;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["boolean", "false"], ["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04c2112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+class Foo
+interface bar
+extends Foo
+implements bar
+trait Foo
+instanceof \bar
+new \Foo
+catch (bar)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"class ",
+	["class-name", [
+		"Foo"
+	]],
+	"\r\ninterface ",
+	["class-name", [
+		"bar"
+	]],
+	"\r\nextends ",
+	["class-name", [
+		"Foo"
+	]],
+	"\r\nimplements ",
+	["class-name", [
+		"bar"
+	]],
+	"\r\ntrait ",
+	["class-name", [
+		"Foo"
+	]],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"],
+	["class-name", [
+		["punctuation", "\\"],
+		"bar"
+	]],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["class-name", [
+		["punctuation", "\\"],
+		"Foo"
+	]],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["class-name", [
+		"bar"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00bb289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// foobar
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..031ed1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+foo()
+foo_bar()
+f42()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "foo_bar"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "f42"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/issue1340.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/issue1340.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b5effa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/issue1340.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+//
+*/
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/*\r\n//\r\n*/"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Non-regression test for inline comments inside multiline comments. See #1340
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4313f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+if; else; while; do; for;
+return; in; instanceof; function; new;
+try; throw; catch; finally; null;
+break; continue;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "if"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "else"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "while"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "in"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "function"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "throw"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "catch"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "finally"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "continue"], ["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6bcc0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+42
+3.14159
+4e10
+2.1e-10
+0.4e+2
+0xbabe
+0xBABE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "4e10"],
+	["number", "2.1e-10"],
+	["number", "0.4e+2"],
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0xBABE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal numbers and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a4c649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+- + -- ++
+< <= > >=
+= == ===
+! != !==
+& && | ||
+? * / ~ ^ %
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!=="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "~"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "%"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e347c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clike/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+""
+''
+"f\"oo"
+'b\'ar'
+"foo\
+bar"
+'foo\
+bar'
+"foo /* comment */ bar"
+'foo // bar'
+'foo // bar' //comment
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "\"f\\\"oo\""],
+	["string", "'b\\'ar'"],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "'foo\\\r\nbar'"],
+	["string", "\"foo /* comment */ bar\""],
+	["string", "'foo // bar'"],
+	["string", "'foo // bar'"],
+	["comment", "//comment"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for empty strings, single-line strings and
+multi-line strings, both single-quoted and double-quoted.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55720b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+false
+true
+nil
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "false"],
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "nil"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4f5c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;; this is comment
+; this is another comment
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";; this is comment"],
+	["comment", "; this is another comment"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c32cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+(def)
+(if)
+(do)
+(let)
+(var)
+(fn)
+(quote)
+(->>)
+(->)
+(loop)
+(recur)
+(throw)
+(try)
+(monitor-enter)
+(.)
+(new)
+(set!)
+(defn)
+(defn-)
+(defmacro)
+(defmulti)
+(defmethod)
+(defstruct)
+(defonce)
+(declare)
+(definline)
+(definterface)
+(defprotocol)
+(defrecord)
+(deftype)
+(defproject)
+(ns)
+(*)
+(+)
+(-)
+(/)
+(<)
+(<=)
+(>=)
+(=)
+(==)
+(..)
+(>)
+(accessor)
+(agent)
+(agent-errors)
+(aget)
+(alength)
+(all-ns)
+(alter)
+(and)
+(append-child)
+(apply)
+(array-map)
+(aset)
+(aset-boolean)
+(aset-byte)
+(aset-char)
+(aset-double)
+(aset-float)
+(aset-int)
+(aset-long)
+(aset-short)
+(assert)
+(assoc)
+(await)
+(await-for)
+(bean)
+(binding)
+(bit-and)
+(bit-not)
+(branch?)
+(contains?)
+(end?)
+(every?)
+(false?)
+(identical?)
+(instance?)
+(keyword?)
+(list*)
+(not-any?)
+(true?)
+(zero?)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "def"],           ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "if"],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "do"],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "let"],	          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "var"],           ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "fn"],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "quote"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "->>"],           ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "->"],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "loop"],          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "recur"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "throw"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "try"],           ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "monitor-enter"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "."],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "new"],           ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "set!"],          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defn"],          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defn-"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defmacro"],      ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defmulti"],      ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defmethod"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defstruct"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defonce"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "declare"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "definline"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "definterface"],  ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defprotocol"],   ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defrecord"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "deftype"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "defproject"],    ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "ns"],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "*"],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "+"],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "-"],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "/"],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "<"],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "<="],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", ">="],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "="],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "=="],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", ".."],            ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", ">"],             ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "accessor"],      ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "agent"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "agent-errors"],  ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aget"],          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "alength"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "all-ns"],        ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "alter"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "and"],           ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "append-child"],  ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "apply"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "array-map"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset"],          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-boolean"],  ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-byte"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-char"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-double"],   ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-float"],    ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-int"],      ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-long"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "aset-short"],    ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "assert"],        ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "assoc"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "await"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "await-for"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "bean"],          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "binding"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "bit-and"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "bit-not"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "branch?"],       ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "contains?"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "end?"],          ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "every?"],        ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "false?"],        ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "identical?"],    ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "instance?"],     ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "keyword?"],      ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "list*"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "not-any?"],      ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "true?"],         ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "zero?"],         ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/operator_and_punctuation.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/operator_and_punctuation.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e90acb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/operator_and_punctuation.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+(::example [x y] (:kebab-case x y))
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["operator", "::example"],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	"x y",
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["operator", ":kebab-case"],
+	" x y",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators and punctuation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13a966c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/clojure/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"Fo\"obar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"obar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript+haml/coffeescript_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript+haml/coffeescript_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a77516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript+haml/coffeescript_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+:coffee
+	'This is coffee script'
+
+~
+	:coffee
+	  'This is coffee script'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-coffee", [
+		["filter-name", ":coffee"],
+		["string", "'This is coffee script'"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "~"],
+	["filter-coffee", [
+        ["filter-name", ":coffee"],
+        ["string", "'This is coffee script'"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for CoffeeScript filter in Haml. The tilde serves only as a separator.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript+pug/coffeescript_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript+pug/coffeescript_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccf8963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript+pug/coffeescript_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+:coffee
+	"#{foo}"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-coffee", [
+		["filter-name", ":coffee"],
+		["string", [
+			"\"",
+			["interpolation", "#{foo}"],
+			"\""
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for coffee filter (CoffeeScript) in Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/block-regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/block-regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b01a9a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/block-regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+///foo[bar]///
+///foo
+[bar]///
+///foo
+b#{ar}baz///
+///foo #bar
+baz///
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["block-regex", [
+        "///foo[bar]///"
+    ]],
+    ["block-regex", [
+        "///foo\r\n[bar]///"
+    ]],
+    ["block-regex", [
+        "///foo\r\nb",
+        ["interpolation", "#{ar}"],
+        "baz///"
+    ]],
+    ["block-regex", [
+        "///foo ",
+        ["comment", "#bar"],
+        "\r\nbaz///"
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for block regex.
+Also checks for comments and interpolations inside block regex.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/class-member_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/class-member_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fdbcf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/class-member_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@name
+@foo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["class-member", "@name"],
+	["class-member", "@foo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class members.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d034ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#foo
+# foo bar
+### foo bar
+baz ###
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#foo"],
+	["comment", "# foo bar"],
+	["multiline-comment", "### foo bar\r\nbaz ###"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/inline-javascript_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/inline-javascript_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf15e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/inline-javascript_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+`/* JS here */`
+`/*
+JS here */`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["inline-javascript", [
+		["delimiter", "`"],
+		["comment", "/* JS here */"],
+		["delimiter", "`"]
+	]],
+	["inline-javascript", [
+        ["delimiter", "`"],
+        ["comment", "/*\r\nJS here */"],
+        ["delimiter", "`"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for inline JavaScript.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3207e39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+and break by catch
+class;
+continue debugger delete
+do each else extend
+extends;
+false finally for if in
+instanceof;
+is isnt let
+loop namespace
+new;
+no not null of off on
+or own return super
+switch then this throw
+true try typeof undefined
+unless until when while
+window with yes yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "and"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "by"], ["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "debugger"], ["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "each"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "extend"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "false"], ["keyword", "finally"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "is"], ["keyword", "isnt"], ["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "loop"], ["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "no"], ["keyword", "not"], ["keyword", "null"], ["keyword", "of"], ["keyword", "off"], ["keyword", "on"],
+	["keyword", "or"], ["keyword", "own"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "this"], ["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "true"], ["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "typeof"], ["keyword", "undefined"],
+	["keyword", "unless"], ["keyword", "until"], ["keyword", "when"], ["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "window"], ["keyword", "with"], ["keyword", "yes"], ["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f25679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo:
+foo_bar :
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "foo_bar"],
+	["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for object properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5a6868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/coffeescript/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+''
+'foo'
+'foo\
+bar'
+""
+"foo"
+"foo\
+bar"
+"foo #{interpolation} bar"
+''''''
+'''foo'''
+'''foo
+bar'''
+
+""""""
+"""foo"""
+"""foo
+bar"""
+"""foo #{interpolation} bar"""
+"foo # comment bar"
+'foo # bar'
+"""foo
+#comment
+bar"""
+'''foo
+#comment
+bar'''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'foo'"],
+	["string", "'foo\\\r\nbar'"],
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\\\r\nbar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo ",
+		["interpolation", "#{interpolation}"],
+		" bar\""
+	]],
+
+	["multiline-string", "''''''"],
+	["multiline-string", "'''foo'''"],
+	["multiline-string", "'''foo\r\nbar'''"],
+	["multiline-string", ["\"\"\"\"\"\""]],
+	["multiline-string", ["\"\"\"foo\"\"\""]],
+	["multiline-string", ["\"\"\"foo\r\nbar\"\"\""]],
+	["multiline-string", [
+		"\"\"\"foo ",
+		["interpolation", "#{interpolation}"],
+		" bar\"\"\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["\"foo # comment bar\""]],
+	["string", "'foo # bar'"],
+	["multiline-string", ["\"\"\"foo\r\n#comment\r\nbar\"\"\""]],
+	["multiline-string", "'''foo\r\n#comment\r\nbar'''"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line strings and block strings.
+Also checks for string interpolation inside double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp+pure/cpp_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp+pure/cpp_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..150080e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp+pure/cpp_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+%< -*- C++ -*-
+alignas
+%>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["inline-lang-cpp", [
+		["delimiter", "%< "],
+		["lang", "-*- C++ -*-"],
+		["keyword", "alignas"],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for C++ in Pure.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3d5df5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Foo
+class Foo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "class"], ["class-name", "Foo"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["class-name", "Foo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..180f68e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+alignas alignof asm auto bool
+break case catch char char16_t char32_t
+class;
+compl const constexpr
+const_cast continue decltype default
+delete do double dynamic_cast
+else enum explicit export extern
+float for friend goto if
+inline int long mutable namespace
+new noexcept nullptr operator
+private protected public register
+reinterpret_cast return short
+signed sizeof static static_assert
+static_cast struct switch template
+this thread_local throw try
+typedef typeid typename union
+unsigned using virtual void
+volatile wchar_t while
+int8_t int16_t int32_t int64_t
+uint8_t uint16_t uint32_t uint64_t
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "alignas"], ["keyword", "alignof"], ["keyword", "asm"], ["keyword", "auto"], ["keyword", "bool"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "catch"], ["keyword", "char"], ["keyword", "char16_t"], ["keyword", "char32_t"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "compl"], ["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "constexpr"],
+	["keyword", "const_cast"], ["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "decltype"], ["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "delete"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "double"], ["keyword", "dynamic_cast"],
+	["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "enum"], ["keyword", "explicit"], ["keyword", "export"], ["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "float"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "friend"], ["keyword", "goto"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "inline"], ["keyword", "int"], ["keyword", "long"], ["keyword", "mutable"], ["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["keyword", "noexcept"], ["keyword", "nullptr"], ["keyword", "operator"],
+	["keyword", "private"], ["keyword", "protected"], ["keyword", "public"], ["keyword", "register"],
+	["keyword", "reinterpret_cast"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "signed"], ["keyword", "sizeof"], ["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "static_assert"],
+	["keyword", "static_cast"], ["keyword", "struct"], ["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "template"],
+	["keyword", "this"], ["keyword", "thread_local"], ["keyword", "throw"], ["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "typedef"], ["keyword", "typeid"], ["keyword", "typename"], ["keyword", "union"],
+	["keyword", "unsigned"], ["keyword", "using"], ["keyword", "virtual"], ["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "volatile"], ["keyword", "wchar_t"], ["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "int8_t"], ["keyword", "int16_t"], ["keyword", "int32_t"], ["keyword", "int64_t"],
+	["keyword", "uint8_t"], ["keyword", "uint16_t"], ["keyword", "uint32_t"], ["keyword", "uint64_t"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a29f08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
++ - * / % -- ++
+>> <<
+~ & | ^
++= -= *= /= %= >>= <<= &= |= ^=
+! && ||
+-> ::
+? :
+= == != < > <= >=
+and and_eq bitand bitor not not_eq or or_eq xor xor_eq
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "++"],
+
+	["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "^"],
+
+	["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "^="],
+
+	["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "||"],
+
+	["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "::"],
+
+	["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", ":"],
+
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"],
+	["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">="],
+
+	["operator", "and"],
+	["operator", "and_eq"],
+	["operator", "bitand"],
+	["operator", "bitor"],
+	["operator", "not"],
+	["operator", "not_eq"],
+	["operator", "or"],
+	["operator", "or_eq"],
+	["operator", "xor"],
+	["operator", "xor_eq"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/raw_string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/raw_string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9a896f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/cpp/raw_string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+R"raw(
+test
+)raw"
+R"(no delimiter)"
+R"(foo)"R"(bar)"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["raw-string", "R\"raw(\r\ntest\r\n)raw\""],
+	["raw-string", "R\"(no delimiter)\""],
+	["raw-string", "R\"(foo)\""],
+	["raw-string", "R\"(bar)\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for the C++11 raw string feature
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/attribute_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/attribute_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fb0bad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/attribute_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+@[AlwaysInline]
+@[CallConvention("X86_StdCall")]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["attribute", [
+		["delimiter", "@["],
+		["constant", "AlwaysInline"],
+		["delimiter", "]"]
+	]],
+	["attribute", [
+		["delimiter", "@["],
+		["constant", "CallConvention"], ["punctuation", "("], ["string", [ "\"X86_StdCall\"" ]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+		["delimiter", "]"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for attributes.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/expansion_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/expansion_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b40bd1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/expansion_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{{ 1_u32 }}
+{% 2_u32 %}
+{{ { 3_u32 } }}
+{% % 4_u32 % %}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["expansion", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"],
+		["number", "1_u32"],
+		["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["expansion", [
+		["delimiter", "{%"],
+		["number", "2_u32"],
+		["delimiter", "%}"]
+	]],
+	["expansion", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["number", "3_u32"],
+		["punctuation", "}"],
+		["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["expansion", [
+		["delimiter", "{%"],
+		["operator", "%"],
+		["number", "4_u32"],
+		["operator", "%"],
+		["delimiter", "%}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for macro expansions.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..962bead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+abstract alias as asm begin break case
+class;
+def;
+do else elsif
+end ensure enum extend for fun
+if include instance_sizeof
+.is_a?
+lib macro module next of out pointerof
+private protected rescue
+.responds_to?
+return require select self sizeof struct super
+then type typeof uninitialized union unless
+until when while with yield __DIR__ __END_LINE__
+__FILE__ __LINE__
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "alias"], ["keyword", "as"], ["keyword", "asm"], ["keyword", "begin"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "def"],  ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "elsif"],
+	["keyword", "end"], ["keyword", "ensure"], ["keyword", "enum"], ["keyword", "extend"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "fun"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "include"], ["keyword", "instance_sizeof"],
+	["punctuation", "."], ["keyword", "is_a?"],
+	["keyword", "lib"], ["keyword", "macro"], ["keyword", "module"], ["keyword", "next"], ["keyword", "of"], ["keyword", "out"], ["keyword", "pointerof"],
+	["keyword", "private"], ["keyword", "protected"], ["keyword", "rescue"],
+	["punctuation", "."], ["keyword", "responds_to?"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "require"], ["keyword", "select"], ["keyword", "self"], ["keyword", "sizeof"], ["keyword", "struct"], ["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "type"], ["keyword", "typeof"], ["keyword", "uninitialized"], ["keyword", "union"], ["keyword", "unless"],
+	["keyword", "until"], ["keyword", "when"], ["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "with"], ["keyword", "yield"], ["keyword", "__DIR__"], ["keyword", "__END_LINE__"],
+	["keyword", "__FILE__"], ["keyword", "__LINE__"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cefdc5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/crystal/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+1
+1_1
+1_1_1
+0b10_01
+0o1_2_3
+0x123456789abcdef
+012_345.678_9e+10_f64
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "1"],
+	["number", "1_1"],
+	["number", "1_1_1"],
+	["number", "0b10_01"],
+	["number", "0o1_2_3"],
+	["number", "0x123456789abcdef"],
+	["number", "012_345.678_9e+10_f64"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for number literals.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp+aspnet/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp+aspnet/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f19c2a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp+aspnet/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<%: Page.Title %>
+<%#:Item.ProductID%>
+<a href="ProductDetails.aspx?productID=<%#:Item.ProductID%>">
+<% if(foo) { %>
+	foobar
+<% } %>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive tag", [
+		["directive tag", "<%:"],
+		" Page",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"Title ",
+		["directive tag", "%>"]
+	]],
+
+	["directive tag", [
+        ["directive tag", "<%#:"],
+        "Item",
+        ["punctuation", "."],
+        "ProductID",
+        ["directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["tag", [
+        ["tag", [
+            ["punctuation", "<"],
+            "a"
+        ]],
+        ["attr-name", [
+            "href"
+        ]],
+        ["attr-value", [
+            ["punctuation", "="],
+            ["punctuation", "\""],
+            "ProductDetails.aspx?productID=",
+            ["directive tag", [
+                ["directive tag", "<%#:"],
+                "Item",
+		        ["punctuation", "."],
+		        "ProductID",
+		        ["directive tag", "%>"]
+            ]],
+            ["punctuation", "\""]
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["directive tag", [
+        ["directive tag", "<%"],
+        ["keyword", "if"],
+        ["punctuation", "("],
+        "foo",
+        ["punctuation", ")"],
+        ["punctuation", "{"],
+        ["directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]],
+    "\r\n\tfoobar\r\n",
+    ["directive tag", [
+        ["directive tag", "<%"],
+        ["punctuation", "}"],
+        ["directive tag", "%>"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..113982b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+class Foo
+interface BarBaz
+class Foo : Bar
+[Foobar]
+void Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Foo"]],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["class-name", ["BarBaz"]],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Foo"]],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["class-name", ["Bar"]],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["class-name", ["Foobar"]],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "Foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["class-name", ["Bar"]],
+	" bar",
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["class-name", ["Baz"]],
+	" baz",
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/generic_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/generic_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d3f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/generic_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+void method<T, U>();
+method<int, char>();
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["generic-method", [
+		["function", "method"],
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", ["T"]],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["class-name", ["U"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["generic-method", [
+		["function", "method"],
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["keyword", "int"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["keyword", "char"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for generic methods
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1091.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1091.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0c264b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1091.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+@"file:///"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "@\"file:///\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that three slashes inside a string do not break highlighting.
+See #1091.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1365.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1365.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6aaf3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1365.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+interface ILogger {
+    void Init(SomeClass file);
+	void LogInfo(string message);
+}
+public class SomeClass : BaseClass {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["class-name", ["ILogger"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "Init"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["class-name", ["SomeClass"]],
+	" file",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "LogInfo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	" message",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["SomeClass"]],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["class-name", ["BaseClass"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names. See #1365
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1371.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1371.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fec4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue1371.test
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+container.Register<Car>();
+container.Register<IJuice, Juice>();
+var container = new Container(f =>
+{
+    f.For<IFoo>().Use<Foo>();
+});
+class LandAnimal {
+    public void Move() => Run(); }
+class Dog : LandAnimal {
+    public new void Move() => Run(); }
+class Works : LandAnimal {
+    public override void Move() => Run(); }
+[Required]
+[RequiredAttribute()]
+[Range(1, 10)]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"container",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["generic-method", [
+		["function", "Register"],
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", ["Car"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\ncontainer",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["generic-method", [
+		["function", "Register"],
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", ["IJuice"]],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["class-name", ["Juice"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" container ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["class-name", ["Container"]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"f ",
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	"\r\n    f",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["generic-method", [
+		["function", "For"],
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", ["IFoo"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["generic-method", [
+		["function", "Use"],
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", ["Foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["LandAnimal"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "Move"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["function", "Run"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Dog"]],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["class-name", ["LandAnimal"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "Move"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["function", "Run"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Works"]],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["class-name", ["LandAnimal"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "Move"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["function", "Run"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["class-name", ["Required"]],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["class-name", ["RequiredAttribute"]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["class-name", ["Range"]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "1"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["number", "10"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for various cases of class names. See #1371
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue806.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue806.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7a4096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/issue806.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+0.3f
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0.3f"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that "f" prefix is properly highlighted as part of the number.
+See #806.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1c37f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+abstract
+add
+alias
+as
+ascending
+async
+await
+base
+bool
+break
+byte
+case
+catch
+char
+checked
+class;
+const
+continue
+decimal
+default
+delegate
+descending
+do
+double
+dynamic
+else
+enum
+event
+explicit
+extern
+false
+finally
+fixed
+float
+for
+foreach
+from
+get
+global
+goto
+group
+if
+implicit
+in
+int
+interface;
+internal
+into
+is
+join
+let
+lock
+long
+namespace
+new;
+null
+object
+operator
+orderby
+out
+override
+params
+partial
+private
+protected
+public
+readonly
+ref
+remove
+return
+sbyte
+sealed
+select
+set
+short
+sizeof
+stackalloc
+static
+string
+struct
+switch
+this
+throw
+true
+try
+typeof
+uint
+ulong
+unchecked
+unsafe
+ushort
+using
+value
+var
+virtual
+void
+volatile
+where
+while
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "add"],
+	["keyword", "alias"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "ascending"],
+	["keyword", "async"],
+	["keyword", "await"],
+	["keyword", "base"],
+	["keyword", "bool"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "byte"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "char"],
+	["keyword", "checked"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "decimal"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "delegate"],
+	["keyword", "descending"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "dynamic"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "event"],
+	["keyword", "explicit"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "fixed"],
+	["keyword", "float"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "foreach"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "get"],
+	["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "group"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implicit"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "internal"],
+	["keyword", "into"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "join"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "lock"],
+	["keyword", "long"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "object"],
+	["keyword", "operator"],
+	["keyword", "orderby"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "params"],
+	["keyword", "partial"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "readonly"],
+	["keyword", "ref"],
+	["keyword", "remove"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "sbyte"],
+	["keyword", "sealed"],
+	["keyword", "select"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "sizeof"],
+	["keyword", "stackalloc"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "typeof"],
+	["keyword", "uint"],
+	["keyword", "ulong"],
+	["keyword", "unchecked"],
+	["keyword", "unsafe"],
+	["keyword", "ushort"],
+	["keyword", "using"],
+	["keyword", "value"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "virtual"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "volatile"],
+	["keyword", "where"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1268080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+42
+3.14159
+0xbabe
+0XBABE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0XBABE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4749c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
++ - * / % -- ++
+>> <<
+~ & | ^
++= -= *= /= %= >>= <<= &= |= ^=
+! && ||
+-> =>
+= == != < > <= >=
+??
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "++"],
+
+	["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "^"],
+
+	["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "^="],
+
+	["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "||"],
+
+	["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"],
+	["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">="],
+
+	["operator", "??"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/preprocessor_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/preprocessor_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93ad490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/preprocessor_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#define DEBUG
+#if DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#elif
+#else
+#endregion
+#error
+#line
+#pragma
+#region
+#undef
+#warning
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "define"], " DEBUG"]],
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "if"], " DEBUG"]],
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "endif"]]],
+	
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "elif"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "else"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "endregion"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "error"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "line"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "pragma"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "region"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "undef"]]],
+    ["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "warning"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for preprocessor directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/punctuation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/punctuation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9a7bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/punctuation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+. , ; : ::
+? ?.
+[ ] { } ( )
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["punctuation", "::"],
+
+	["punctuation", "?"],
+	["punctuation", "?."],
+
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for punctuation.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2814cb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csharp/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+
+@""
+@"foo"
+@"fo""o"
+@"foo
+bar"
+
+'a'
+'\''
+'\\'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+
+	["string", "@\"\""],
+	["string", "@\"foo\""],
+	["string", "@\"fo\"\"o\""],
+	["string", "@\"foo\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "'a'"],
+	["string", "'\\''"],
+	["string", "'\\\\'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for normal and verbatim strings.
+Also checks for single quoted characters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/directive_no_value_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/directive_no_value_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ae927d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/directive_no_value_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+upgrade-insecure-requests;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "upgrade-insecure-requests;"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for a "void" CSP directive followed by semicolon.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/directive_with_source_expression_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/directive_with_source_expression_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc059f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/directive_with_source_expression_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+script-src example.com;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "script-src "],
+	"example.com;"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for CSP directive followed by a source expression.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/safe_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/safe_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af31d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/safe_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+default-src 'none'; style-src 'self' 'strict-dynamic' 'nonce-yeah' 'sha256-EpOpN/ahUF6jhWShDUdy+NvvtaGcu5F7qM6+x2mfkh4=';
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "default-src "],
+	["safe", "'none'"],
+	"; ",
+	["directive", "style-src "],
+	["safe", "'self'"],
+	["safe", "'strict-dynamic'"],
+	["safe", "'nonce-yeah'"],
+	["safe", "'sha256-EpOpN/ahUF6jhWShDUdy+NvvtaGcu5F7qM6+x2mfkh4='"],
+	";"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for source expressions classified as safe.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/unsafe_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/unsafe_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fe7e47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/csp/unsafe_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashed-attributes';
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "script-src "],
+	["unsafe", "'unsafe-inline'"],
+	["unsafe", "'unsafe-eval'"],
+	["unsafe", "'unsafe-hashed-attributes'"],
+	";"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for source expressions classified as unsafe.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/entity_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/entity_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1c91a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/entity_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+\0022
+\20B9
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["entity", "\\0022"],
+	["entity", "\\20B9"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for entities.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/hexcode_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/hexcode_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cac0b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/hexcode_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ff0000
+#BADA55
+#4dd
+#D0C
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["hexcode", "#ff0000"],
+	["hexcode", "#BADA55"],
+	["hexcode", "#4dd"],
+	["hexcode", "#D0C"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal colors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef58e62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+42
+3.14159
+-42
+-3.14
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "-42"],
+	["number", "-3.14"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0df7612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+width: calc(100% + 20px);
+width: calc(100% - 20px);
+width: calc(5px * 2);
+width: calc(10px / 2);
+height: -20px;
+content: 'this - is not an operator';
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "width"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["function", "calc"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "100"],
+	["unit", "%"],
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["number", "20"],
+	["unit", "px"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["property", "width"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["function", "calc"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "100"],
+	["unit", "%"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["number", "20"],
+	["unit", "px"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["property", "width"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["function", "calc"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "5"],
+	["unit", "px"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["number", "2"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["property", "width"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["function", "calc"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "10"],
+	["unit", "px"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["number", "2"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["property", "height"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "-20"],
+	["unit", "px"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["property", "content"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "'this - is not an operator'"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3931a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+foo:after {
+foo::first-letter {
+
+foo:nth-child(2n+1) {
+
+foo.bar {
+
+foo#bar {
+
+#foo > .bar:not(baz):after {
+
+div[foo="bar"] {
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", [
+		"foo",
+		["pseudo-element", ":after"]
+	]], ["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["selector", [
+		"foo",
+		["pseudo-element", "::first-letter"]
+	]], ["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["selector", [
+		"foo",
+		["pseudo-class", ":nth-child(2n+1)"]
+	]], ["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["selector", [
+		"foo",
+		["class", ".bar"]
+	]], ["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["selector", [
+		"foo",
+		["id", "#bar"]
+	]], ["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["selector", [
+		["id", "#foo"],
+		" > ",
+		["class", ".bar"],
+		["pseudo-class", ":not(baz)"],
+		["pseudo-element", ":after"]
+	]], ["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["selector", [
+		"div",
+		["attribute", "[foo=\"bar\"]"]
+	]], ["punctuation", "{"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for pseudo-elements, pseudo-classes, classes and ids inside selectors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/unit_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/unit_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d5c15c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/unit_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+100%
+1rem
+500ms
+.5s
+-3px
+-0.618vw
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "100"], ["unit", "%"],
+	["number", "1"], ["unit", "rem"],
+	["number", "500"], ["unit", "ms"],
+	["number", ".5"], ["unit", "s"],
+	["number", "-3"], ["unit", "px"],
+	["number", "-0.618"], ["unit", "vw"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for units.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc089b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css!+css-extras/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+element {
+	--foo: green;
+}
+
+var(--color-primary)
+var(--level-3)
+var(--foo, red)
+calc(100% - var(--margin-size) * 2)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", ["element"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["variable", "--foo"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" green",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "var"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "--color-primary"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "var"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "--level-3"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "var"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "--foo"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	" red",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "calc"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "100"],
+	["unit", "%"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["function", "var"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "--margin-size"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["number", "2"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+haml/css+haml_usage.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+haml/css+haml_usage.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c90047f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+haml/css+haml_usage.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+:css
+	.test {}
+
+~
+	:css
+	  .test {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-css", [
+		["filter-name", ":css"],
+		["selector", ".test"],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "~"],
+	["filter-css", [
+        ["filter-name", ":css"],
+        ["selector", ".test"],
+        ["punctuation", "{"],
+        ["punctuation", "}"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for CSS filter in Haml. The tilde serves only as a separator.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+http/css_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+http/css_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f805d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+http/css_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Content-type: text/css
+
+a.link:hover {
+	color: red;
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Content-type:"],
+	" text/css",
+	["text/css", [
+		["selector", "a.link:hover"],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["property", "color"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" red",
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for JavaScript content in HTTP.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+textile/css_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+textile/css_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b6f605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css+textile/css_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+h3{color: red}. Baz
+
+h4[fr]{text-decoration:underline;}(#bar). Foobar
+
+*{color:red}bold*
+"(foo)[en]{color:blue;}Foo":bar
+
+#[fr](#foo){background:pink} Foobar
+
+!(foo)[en]{border:1px solid #ccc}foo.png!
+
+{color: blue}.|{font-weight:bold}.Baz|
+(foo#bar){font-style:italic}[fr].|{background:red;}(bar#baz)[en].Baz|
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "h3"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "color"], ["punctuation", ":"], " red", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Baz"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "h4"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "text-decoration"], ["punctuation", ":"], "underline", ["punctuation", ";"], ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "#bar"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Foobar"
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "*"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "color"], ["punctuation", ":"], "red", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+			]],
+			["bold", ["bold"]],
+			["punctuation", "*"]
+		]],
+		["link", [
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "color"], ["punctuation", ":"], "blue", ["punctuation", ";"], ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+			]],
+			["text", "Foo"],
+			["punctuation", "\""], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["url", "bar"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["list", [
+			["punctuation", "#"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "#foo"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "background"], ["punctuation", ":"], "pink", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+			]],
+			" Foobar"
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "border"], ["punctuation", ":"], "1px solid #ccc", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+			]],
+			["source", "foo.png"],
+			["punctuation", "!"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["table", [
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "color"], ["punctuation", ":"], " blue", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "font-weight"], ["punctuation", ":"], "bold", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], "Baz", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo#bar"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "font-style"], ["punctuation", ":"], "italic", ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", [["punctuation", "{"], ["property", "background"], ["punctuation", ":"], "red", ["punctuation", ";"], ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "bar#baz"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], "Baz", ["punctuation", "|"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for CSS modifier.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/atrule_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/atrule_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abc75de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/atrule_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+@import url(foo.css);
+@media print {}
+@media (min-width: 640px) and (min-height: 1000px) {}
+@main-color: red;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atrule", [
+		["rule", "@import"],
+		["url", "url(foo.css)"],
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["atrule", [
+		["rule", "@media"],
+		" print"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["atrule", [
+		["rule", "@media"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["property", "min-width"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" 640px",
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		" and ",
+		["punctuation", "("],
+        ["property", "min-height"],
+        ["punctuation", ":"],
+        " 1000px",
+        ["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+    ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["atrule", [
+		["rule", "@main-color"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" red",
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for at-rules.
+Also checks for LESS variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3899ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**/
+/* foo */
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo */"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for empty comment, single-line comment and multi-line comment.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0af02a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+transform: translate(-50%);
+background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+filter: opacity(alpha=0);
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "transform"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["function", "translate"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"-50%",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["property", "background"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["function", "rgba"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"0",
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	" 0",
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	" 0",
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	" 0.2",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["property", "filter"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["function", "opacity"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"alpha=0",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/important_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/important_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f5c140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/important_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+color: red !important;
+padding: 10px 20px 30px !important;
+position:absolute!important;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "color"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" red ",
+	["important", "!important"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", "padding"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" 10px 20px 30px ",
+	["important", "!important"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", "position"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	"absolute",
+	["important", "!important"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for !important rule.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d01e2d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+color: red;
+background-color: blue;
+-webkit-transform: none;
+--ötökkä: 2;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "color"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" red",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", "background-color"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" blue",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", "-webkit-transform"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" none",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", "--ötökkä"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" 2",
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a59720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+foo{
+foo + bar {
+foo:first-child:hover {
+* {
+foo,
+bar{
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["selector", "foo + bar"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["selector", "foo:first-child:hover"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["selector", "*"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["selector", "foo,\r\nbar"],
+	["punctuation", "{"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line selectors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c849d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"f\"oo"
+'f\'oo'
+"foo\
+bar"
+'foo\
+bar'
+"foo /* bar" /* and out */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"f\\\"oo\""],
+	["string", "'f\\'oo'"],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""],
+    ["string", "'foo\\\r\nbar'"],
+    ["string", "\"foo /* bar\""],
+    ["comment", "/* and out */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ce8f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/css/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+url(foo.png)
+url('foo.png')
+url("foo.png")
+url('foo\
+bar.png')
+url("foo\
+bar.png")
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["url", "url(foo.png)"],
+	["url", "url('foo.png')"],
+	["url", "url(\"foo.png\")"],
+	["url", "url('foo\\\r\nbar.png')"],
+	["url", "url(\"foo\\\r\nbar.png\")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for url(), unquoted, single-quoted and double-quoted.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed1f860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rdmd
+
+/++/
+/+ foo
+bar +/
+/+ foo
+	/+
+	bar +/
+baz +/
+// This q{is} a comment
+// This /* is a */ comment
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#!/usr/bin/env rdmd"],
+	["comment", "/++/"],
+	["comment", "/+ foo\r\nbar +/"],
+	["comment", "/+ foo\r\n\t/+\r\n\tbar +/\r\nbaz +/"],
+	["comment", "// This q{is} a comment"],
+	["comment", "// This /* is a */ comment"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for shebang and nestable multi-line comments.
+Other comments are tested in clike.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5a0368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+$
+abstract
+alias
+align
+asm
+assert
+auto
+body
+bool
+break
+byte
+case
+cast
+catch
+cdouble
+cent
+cfloat
+char
+class;
+const
+continue
+creal
+dchar
+debug
+default
+delegate
+delete
+deprecated
+do
+double
+else
+enum
+export
+extern
+false
+final
+finally
+float
+for
+foreach
+foreach_reverse
+function
+goto
+idouble
+if
+ifloat
+immutable
+import
+inout
+int
+interface;
+invariant
+ireal
+lazy
+long
+macro
+mixin
+module
+new;
+nothrow
+null
+out
+override
+package
+pragma
+private
+protected
+public
+pure
+real
+ref
+return
+scope
+shared
+short
+static
+struct
+super
+switch
+synchronized
+template
+this
+throw
+true
+try
+typedef
+typeid
+typeof
+ubyte
+ucent
+uint
+ulong
+union
+unittest
+ushort
+version
+void
+volatile
+wchar
+while
+with
+__FILE__
+__MODULE__
+__LINE__
+__FUNCTION__
+__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
+__DATE__
+__EOF__
+__TIME__
+__TIMESTAMP__
+__VENDOR__
+__VERSION__
+__gshared
+__traits
+__vector
+__parameters
+string
+wstring
+dstring
+size_t
+ptrdiff_t
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "$"],
+	["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "alias"],
+	["keyword", "align"],
+	["keyword", "asm"],
+	["keyword", "assert"],
+	["keyword", "auto"],
+	["keyword", "body"],
+	["keyword", "bool"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "byte"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "cast"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "cdouble"],
+	["keyword", "cent"],
+	["keyword", "cfloat"],
+	["keyword", "char"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "creal"],
+	["keyword", "dchar"],
+	["keyword", "debug"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "delegate"],
+	["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "deprecated"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "final"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "float"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "foreach"],
+	["keyword", "foreach_reverse"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "idouble"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "ifloat"],
+	["keyword", "immutable"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "inout"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "invariant"],
+	["keyword", "ireal"],
+	["keyword", "lazy"],
+	["keyword", "long"],
+	["keyword", "macro"],
+	["keyword", "mixin"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "nothrow"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "pragma"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "pure"],
+	["keyword", "real"],
+	["keyword", "ref"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "scope"],
+	["keyword", "shared"],
+	["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "synchronized"],
+	["keyword", "template"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "typedef"],
+	["keyword", "typeid"],
+	["keyword", "typeof"],
+	["keyword", "ubyte"],
+	["keyword", "ucent"],
+	["keyword", "uint"],
+	["keyword", "ulong"],
+	["keyword", "union"],
+	["keyword", "unittest"],
+	["keyword", "ushort"],
+	["keyword", "version"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "volatile"],
+	["keyword", "wchar"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "__FILE__"],
+	["keyword", "__MODULE__"],
+	["keyword", "__LINE__"],
+	["keyword", "__FUNCTION__"],
+	["keyword", "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__"],
+	["keyword", "__DATE__"],
+	["keyword", "__EOF__"],
+	["keyword", "__TIME__"],
+	["keyword", "__TIMESTAMP__"],
+	["keyword", "__VENDOR__"],
+	["keyword", "__VERSION__"],
+	["keyword", "__gshared"],
+	["keyword", "__traits"],
+	["keyword", "__vector"],
+	["keyword", "__parameters"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "wstring"],
+	["keyword", "dstring"],
+	["keyword", "size_t"],
+	["keyword", "ptrdiff_t"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for $, keywords, special tokens and globally defined symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..817bd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+42
+42_000
+42L
+42U
+42UL
+3.14_15_9
+3.2e8
+0.4e-7
+62.14e+4
+
+0xBAD_FACE
+0xFFU
+0xfaL
+0x42UL
+0x2.AFp4
+0xFp-3
+0xFBp+9
+
+0b0000_1111
+
+6.3i
+6.3fi
+6.3Li
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "42L"],
+	["number", "42U"],
+	["number", "42UL"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9"],
+	["number", "3.2e8"],
+	["number", "0.4e-7"],
+	["number", "62.14e+4"],
+
+	["number", "0xBAD_FACE"],
+	["number", "0xFFU"],
+	["number", "0xfaL"],
+	["number", "0x42UL"],
+	["number", "0x2.AFp4"],
+	["number", "0xFp-3"],
+	["number", "0xFBp+9"],
+
+	["number", "0b0000_1111"],
+
+	["number", "6.3i"],
+	["number", "6.3fi"],
+	["number", "6.3Li"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7e291d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+||
+&&
+++
+--
+.. ...
+=>
+in is
+!in !is
+<< <<=
+>> >>> >>= >>>=
+^^ ^^=
+<> !<> <>= !<>=
+!< !<=
+!> !>=
++ +=
+- -=
+* *=
+/ /=
+% %=
+& &=
+| |=
+^ ^=
+~ ~=
+= ==
+! !=
+< <=
+> >=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", ".."], ["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", "in"], ["operator", "is"],
+	["operator", "!in"], ["operator", "!is"],
+	["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>>"], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>>="],
+	["operator", "^^"], ["operator", "^^="],
+	["operator", "<>"], ["operator", "!<>"], ["operator", "<>="], ["operator", "!<>="],
+	["operator", "!<"], ["operator", "!<="],
+	["operator", "!>"], ["operator", "!>="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "~="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e61b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@property int data()
+@disable this();
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "@property"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["function", "data"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["property", "@disable"],
+	["keyword", "this"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Check for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/register_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/register_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb57c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/register_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+AL AH AX EAX
+BL BH BX EBX
+CL CH CX ECX
+DL DH DX EDX
+BP EBP
+SP ESP
+DI EDI
+SI ESI
+ES CS SS DS GS FS
+CR0 CR2 CR3 CR4
+DR0 DR1 DR2 DR3 DR6 DR7
+TR3 TR4 TR5 TR6 TR7
+ST
+ST(0) ST(1) ST(2) ST(3) ST(4) ST(5) ST(6) ST(7)
+MM0  MM1  MM2  MM3  MM4  MM5  MM6  MM7
+XMM0 XMM1 XMM2 XMM3 XMM4 XMM5 XMM6 XMM7
+
+RAX  RBX  RCX  RDX
+BPL  RBP
+SPL  RSP
+DIL  RDI
+SIL  RSI
+R8B  R8W  R8D  R8
+R9B  R9W  R9D  R9
+R10B R10W R10D R10
+R11B R11W R11D R11
+R12B R12W R12D R12
+R13B R13W R13D R13
+R14B R14W R14D R14
+R15B R15W R15D R15
+XMM8 XMM9 XMM10 XMM11 XMM12 XMM13 XMM14 XMM15
+YMM0 YMM1 YMM2  YMM3  YMM4  YMM5  YMM6  YMM7
+YMM8 YMM9 YMM10 YMM11 YMM12 YMM13 YMM14 YMM15
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["register", "AL"], ["register", "AH"], ["register", "AX"], ["register", "EAX"],
+	["register", "BL"], ["register", "BH"], ["register", "BX"], ["register", "EBX"],
+	["register", "CL"], ["register", "CH"], ["register", "CX"], ["register", "ECX"],
+	["register", "DL"], ["register", "DH"], ["register", "DX"], ["register", "EDX"],
+	["register", "BP"], ["register", "EBP"],
+	["register", "SP"], ["register", "ESP"],
+	["register", "DI"], ["register", "EDI"],
+	["register", "SI"], ["register", "ESI"],
+	["register", "ES"], ["register", "CS"], ["register", "SS"], ["register", "DS"], ["register", "GS"], ["register", "FS"],
+	["register", "CR0"], ["register", "CR2"], ["register", "CR3"], ["register", "CR4"],
+	["register", "DR0"], ["register", "DR1"], ["register", "DR2"], ["register", "DR3"], ["register", "DR6"], ["register", "DR7"],
+	["register", "TR3"], ["register", "TR4"], ["register", "TR5"], ["register", "TR6"], ["register", "TR7"],
+	["register", "ST"],
+	["register", "ST(0)"], ["register", "ST(1)"], ["register", "ST(2)"], ["register", "ST(3)"], ["register", "ST(4)"], ["register", "ST(5)"], ["register", "ST(6)"], ["register", "ST(7)"],
+	["register", "MM0"],  ["register", "MM1"],  ["register", "MM2"],  ["register", "MM3"],  ["register", "MM4"],  ["register", "MM5"],  ["register", "MM6"],  ["register", "MM7"],
+	["register", "XMM0"], ["register", "XMM1"], ["register", "XMM2"], ["register", "XMM3"], ["register", "XMM4"], ["register", "XMM5"], ["register", "XMM6"], ["register", "XMM7"],
+
+	["register", "RAX"],  ["register", "RBX"],  ["register", "RCX"],  ["register", "RDX"],
+	["register", "BPL"],  ["register", "RBP"],
+	["register", "SPL"],  ["register", "RSP"],
+	["register", "DIL"],  ["register", "RDI"],
+	["register", "SIL"],  ["register", "RSI"],
+	["register", "R8B"],  ["register", "R8W"],  ["register", "R8D"],  ["register", "R8"],
+	["register", "R9B"],  ["register", "R9W"],  ["register", "R9D"],  ["register", "R9"],
+	["register", "R10B"], ["register", "R10W"], ["register", "R10D"], ["register", "R10"],
+	["register", "R11B"], ["register", "R11W"], ["register", "R11D"], ["register", "R11"],
+	["register", "R12B"], ["register", "R12W"], ["register", "R12D"], ["register", "R12"],
+	["register", "R13B"], ["register", "R13W"], ["register", "R13D"], ["register", "R13"],
+	["register", "R14B"], ["register", "R14W"], ["register", "R14D"], ["register", "R14"],
+	["register", "R15B"], ["register", "R15W"], ["register", "R15D"], ["register", "R15"],
+	["register", "XMM8"], ["register", "XMM9"], ["register", "XMM10"], ["register", "XMM11"], ["register", "XMM12"], ["register", "XMM13"], ["register", "XMM14"], ["register", "XMM15"],
+	["register", "YMM0"], ["register", "YMM1"], ["register", "YMM2"],  ["register", "YMM3"],  ["register", "YMM4"],  ["register", "YMM5"],  ["register", "YMM6"],  ["register", "YMM7"],
+	["register", "YMM8"], ["register", "YMM9"], ["register", "YMM10"], ["register", "YMM11"], ["register", "YMM12"], ["register", "YMM13"], ["register", "YMM14"], ["register", "YMM15"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Iasm registers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc501b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+r"" x""
+r"fo\"o"c x"00 FBCD"w r"baz"d
+
+q"[fo"o
+bar]"
+q"(fo"o
+bar)"
+q"<fo"o
+bar>"
+q"{fo"o
+bar}"
+
+q"FOO
+Bar "baz"
+FOO"
+
+q"/fo"o
+bar/"
+q"|fo"o
+bar|"
+
+'a' '\'' '\u000A'
+
+""
+"foo"c "bar"w "baz"d
+"fo\"o
+bar"
+`foo`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "r\"\""], ["string", "x\"\""],
+	["string", "r\"fo\\\"o\"c"], ["string", "x\"00 FBCD\"w"], ["string", "r\"baz\"d"],
+
+	["string", "q\"[fo\"o\r\nbar]\""],
+	["string", "q\"(fo\"o\r\nbar)\""],
+	["string", "q\"<fo\"o\r\nbar>\""],
+	["string", "q\"{fo\"o\r\nbar}\""],
+
+	["string", "q\"FOO\r\nBar \"baz\"\r\nFOO\""],
+
+	["string", "q\"/fo\"o\r\nbar/\""],
+	["string", "q\"|fo\"o\r\nbar|\""],
+
+	["string", "'a'"], ["string", "'\\''"], ["string", "'\\u000A'"],
+
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\"c"], ["string", "\"bar\"w"], ["string", "\"baz\"d"],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "`foo`"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/token-string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/token-string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01627c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/d/token-string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+q{foo}
+q{ q{bar} }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["token-string", "q{foo}"],
+	["token-string", "q{ q{bar} }"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for token strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5e3c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+async* sync* yield*
+abstract assert async await
+break case catch
+class;
+const
+continue default deferred
+do dynamic else enum
+export external
+extends;
+factory final finally for
+get if
+implements;
+import
+in library
+new;
+null
+operator part rethrow return
+set static super switch this
+throw try typedef var
+void while with yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "async*"], ["keyword", "sync*"], ["keyword", "yield*"],
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "assert"], ["keyword", "async"], ["keyword", "await"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "default"], ["keyword", "deferred"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "dynamic"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "export"], ["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "factory"], ["keyword", "final"], ["keyword", "finally"], ["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "get"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "library"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "operator"], ["keyword", "part"], ["keyword", "rethrow"], ["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "set"], ["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "super"], ["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"], ["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "typedef"], ["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "void"], ["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "with"], ["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/metadata_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/metadata_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e88e7ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/metadata_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+@deprecated
+@override
+@todo('seth', 'make this do something')
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["metadata", "@deprecated"],
+	["metadata", "@override"],
+	["metadata", "@todo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "'seth'"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["string", "'make this do something'"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for metadata.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d631fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+++ --
+* / % ~/
++ - ! ~
+<< >> ?
+& ^ |
+>= > <= <
+as is is!
+== != && ||
+= *= /= ~/=
+%= += -=
+<<= >>=
+&= ^= |=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "++"], ["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "~/"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "!"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "<<"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<"],
+	["operator", "as"], ["operator", "is"], ["operator", "is!"],
+	["operator", "=="], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "~/="],
+	["operator", "%="], ["operator", "+="], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "<<="], ["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "&="], ["operator", "^="], ["operator", "|="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feffdbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/dart/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"" ''
+r"" r''
+"""""" ''''''
+r"""""" r''''''
+"fo\"o" 'fo\'o'
+"""foo
+bar"""
+'''foo
+bar'''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""], ["string", "''"],
+	["string", "r\"\""], ["string", "r''"],
+	["string", "\"\"\"\"\"\""], ["string", "''''''"],
+	["string", "r\"\"\"\"\"\""], ["string", "r''''''"],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""], ["string", "'fo\\'o'"],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo\r\nbar\"\"\""], ["string", "'''foo\r\nbar'''"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single quoted and double quoted strings,
+multi-line strings and "raw" strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/diff/coord_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/diff/coord_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c082693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/diff/coord_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+7c7
+
+*** 4,8 ****
+--- 4,8 ----
+
+@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["coord", "7c7"],
+
+	["coord", "*** 4,8 ****"],
+	["coord", "--- 4,8 ----"],
+
+	["coord", "@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for coords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/diff/diff_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/diff/diff_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e53490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/diff/diff_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+!     qt: core
+
+-    qt: core
++    qt: core gui
+
+< qt: core
+> qt: core quick
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["diff", "!     qt: core"],
+	["deleted", "-    qt: core"],
+	["inserted", "+    qt: core gui"],
+	["deleted", "< qt: core"],
+	["inserted", "> qt: core quick"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for deleted, inserted and different lines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/django/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/django/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d41c448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/django/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{##}
+{# This a Django template example #}
+{# Multi-line
+comment #}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "{##}"],
+	["comment", "{# This a Django template example #}"],
+	["comment", "{# Multi-line\r\ncomment #}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/django/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/django/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adbe3c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/django/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+{% extends "base_generic.html" %}
+{% block body %}
+<a href="{{ story.get_absolute_url }}">
+{{ story.headline|upper }}
+</a>
+{% endblock %}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", [
+		"{% ",
+		["keyword", "extends"],
+		["string", "\"base_generic.html\""],
+		" %}"
+	]],
+	["property", [
+		"{% ",
+		["keyword", "block"],
+		["variable", "body"],
+		" %}"
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"a"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["href=\""]],
+		["property", [
+			"{{ ",
+			["variable", "story"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["variable", "get_absolute_url"],
+			" }}"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["\""]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["property", [
+		"{{ ",
+		["variable", "story"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["variable", "headline"],
+		["keyword", "|"],
+		["function", "upper"],
+		" }}"
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+        ["tag", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "a"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+    ["property", [
+        "{% ",
+        ["keyword", "endblock"],
+        " %}"
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a36a7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+ONBUILD ADD . /app/src
+FROM ubuntu
+MAINTAINER SvenDowideit@home.org.au
+RUN cd /tmp
+EXPOSE 5900
+ENV myName John Doe
+COPY hom* /mydir/
+VOLUME /myvol
+USER daemon
+WORKDIR /a
+HEALTHCHECK CMD echo "foo"
+LABEL version="1.0"
+ENTRYPOINT ["top", "-b"]
+ARG user1
+SHELL ["powershell", "-command"]
+STOPSIGNAL signal
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "ONBUILD"], ["keyword", "ADD"], " . /app/src\r\n",
+	["keyword", "FROM"], " ubuntu\r\n",
+	["keyword", "MAINTAINER"], " SvenDowideit@home.org.au\r\n",
+	["keyword", "RUN"], " cd /tmp\r\n",
+	["keyword", "EXPOSE"], " 5900\r\n",
+	["keyword", "ENV"], " myName John Doe\r\n",
+	["keyword", "COPY"], " hom* /mydir/\r\n",
+	["keyword", "VOLUME"], " /myvol\r\n",
+	["keyword", "USER"], " daemon\r\n",
+	["keyword", "WORKDIR"], " /a\r\n",
+	["keyword", "HEALTHCHECK"], ["keyword", "CMD"], " echo ", ["string", "\"foo\""],
+	["keyword", "LABEL"], " version=", ["string", "\"1.0\""],
+	["keyword", "ENTRYPOINT"],
+	["punctuation", "["], ["string", "\"top\""], ["punctuation", ","],
+	["string", "\"-b\""], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["keyword", "ARG"], " user1\r\n",
+    ["keyword", "SHELL"],
+    ["punctuation", "["], ["string", "\"powershell\""], ["punctuation", ","],
+    ["string", "\"-command\""], ["punctuation", "]"],
+    ["keyword", "STOPSIGNAL"], " signal"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e131f02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/docker/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+"foo\
+bar"
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+'foo\
+bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'obar'"],
+	["string", "'foo\\\r\nbar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5750be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+True
+False
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "True"],
+	["boolean", "False"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/char_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/char_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9b124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/char_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'a'
+'%''
+'%/123/'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["char", "'a'"],
+	["char", "'%''"],
+	["char", "'%/123/'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for chars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7e15a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+A
+FOO
+B4D_F4C3
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["class-name", "A"],
+	["class-name", "FOO"],
+	["class-name", "B4D_F4C3"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a6b93e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--
+-- foo bar
+-- "foo" bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "--"],
+	["comment", "-- foo bar"],
+	["comment", "-- \"foo\" bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb6ae29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+across agent alias all and
+attached as assign attribute
+check class convert create
+Current debug deferred detachable
+do else elseif end ensure
+expanded export external
+feature from frozen if
+implies inherit inspect
+invariant like local loop
+not note obsolete old
+once or Precursor redefine
+rename require rescue Result
+retry select separate some
+then undefine until variant
+Void when xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "across"], ["keyword", "agent"], ["keyword", "alias"], ["keyword", "all"], ["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "attached"], ["keyword", "as"], ["keyword", "assign"], ["keyword", "attribute"],
+	["keyword", "check"], ["keyword", "class"], ["keyword", "convert"], ["keyword", "create"],
+	["keyword", "Current"], ["keyword", "debug"], ["keyword", "deferred"], ["keyword", "detachable"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "elseif"], ["keyword", "end"], ["keyword", "ensure"],
+	["keyword", "expanded"], ["keyword", "export"], ["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "feature"], ["keyword", "from"], ["keyword", "frozen"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implies"], ["keyword", "inherit"], ["keyword", "inspect"],
+	["keyword", "invariant"], ["keyword", "like"], ["keyword", "local"], ["keyword", "loop"],
+	["keyword", "not"], ["keyword", "note"], ["keyword", "obsolete"], ["keyword", "old"],
+	["keyword", "once"], ["keyword", "or"], ["keyword", "Precursor"], ["keyword", "redefine"],
+	["keyword", "rename"], ["keyword", "require"], ["keyword", "rescue"], ["keyword", "Result"],
+	["keyword", "retry"], ["keyword", "select"], ["keyword", "separate"], ["keyword", "some"],
+	["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "undefine"], ["keyword", "until"], ["keyword", "variant"],
+	["keyword", "Void"], ["keyword", "when"], ["keyword", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beb3cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+0xbabe
+0xBAD_A55
+0c7654_1234
+0b1111_0000_0101
+42
+42.
+.42
+1_845.123_456
+3.14e+4
+4_2.5_7e-1_0
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0xBAD_A55"],
+	["number", "0c7654_1234"],
+	["number", "0b1111_0000_0101"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42."],
+	["number", ".42"],
+	["number", "1_845.123_456"],
+	["number", "3.14e+4"],
+	["number", "4_2.5_7e-1_0"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal, octal, binary and decimal numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcba4b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+\\ |..| .. //
+/~ / /=
+< <= > >=
++ - *
+^ = ~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "\\\\"], ["operator", "|..|"], ["operator", ".."], ["operator", "//"],
+	["operator", "/~"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", "~"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b6692f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/eiffel/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+""
+"fo%"o"
+"foo%
+%bar"
+
+"[]"
+"[fo"o
+bar]"
+"!-[fo"o[]
+bar]!-"
+"{}"
+"{fo"o
+bar}"
+"*?{fo"o{}
+bar}*?"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo%\"o\""],
+	["string", "\"foo%\r\n%bar\""],
+
+	["string", "\"[]\""],
+	["string", "\"[fo\"o\r\nbar]\""],
+	["string", "\"!-[fo\"o[]\r\nbar]!-\""],
+	["string", "\"{}\""],
+	["string", "\"{fo\"o\r\nbar}\""],
+	["string", "\"*?{fo\"o{}\r\nbar}*?\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings, multi-line strings, and aligned and non aligned verbatim strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/atom_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/atom_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b1c47d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/atom_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+:true
+:false
+:FooBar42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atom", ":true"],
+	["atom", ":false"],
+	["atom", ":FooBar42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for atoms.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/attr-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/attr-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de7cadc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/attr-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[a: 1, b: 2]
+do: :this, else: :that
+where: foo,
+select: bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["attr-name", "a:"],
+	["number", "1"], ["punctuation", ","],
+	["attr-name", "b:"],
+	["number", "2"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+
+	["attr-name", "do:"], ["atom", ":this"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["attr-name", "else:"], ["atom", ":that"],
+	["attr-name", "where:"], " foo", ["punctuation", ","],
+	["attr-name", "select:"], " bar"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keyword list keys.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/attribute_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/attribute_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..273c2a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/attribute_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+@vsn 2
+@moduledoc """
+foobar
+"""
+@tag :external
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["attribute", "@vsn"], ["number", "2"],
+	["attribute", "@moduledoc"], ["string", [
+		"\"\"\"\r\nfoobar\r\n\"\"\""
+	]],
+	["attribute", "@tag"], ["atom", ":external"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for module attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa94979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+true
+false
+nil
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"],
+	["boolean", "nil"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans and nil.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/capture_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/capture_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a64b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/capture_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+fun = &Math.zero?/1
+(&is_function/1).(fun)
+fun = &(&1 + 1)
+&List.flatten(&1, &2)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"fun ", ["operator", "="],
+	["capture", "&Math.zero?/1"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["capture", "&is_function/1"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["punctuation", "("], "fun", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	"\r\nfun ", ["operator", "="],
+	["capture", "&"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["argument", "&1"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["number", "1"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["capture", "&List.flatten"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["argument", "&1"],
+	["punctuation", ","], ["argument", "&2"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for function capturing and arguments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a7981d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# Foobar
+#{ This is a comment
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# Foobar"],
+	["comment", "#{ This is a comment"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/issue1392.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/issue1392.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7d20a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/issue1392.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+String.upcase(@fixed)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"String",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"upcase",
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["attribute", "@fixed"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Ensure module attributes don't consume punctuation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/issue775.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/issue775.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3243f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/issue775.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@doc """
+## Parameters
+"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["attribute", "@doc"],
+	["string", [
+		"\"\"\"\r\n## Parameters\r\n\"\"\""
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Ensures that markdown headers are not highlighted as comments inside strings.
+See #775 for details.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1b02a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+after alias and case
+catch cond def
+defcallback
+defexception
+defimpl defmodule
+defp defprotocol
+defstruct do else
+end fn for if
+import not or
+require rescue try
+unless use when
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "after"], ["keyword", "alias"], ["keyword", "and"], ["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"], ["keyword", "cond"], ["keyword", "def"],
+	["keyword", "defcallback"],
+	["keyword", "defexception"],
+	["keyword", "defimpl"], ["keyword", "defmodule"],
+	["keyword", "defp"], ["keyword", "defprotocol"],
+	["keyword", "defstruct"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"], ["keyword", "fn"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"], ["keyword", "not"], ["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "require"], ["keyword", "rescue"], ["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "unless"], ["keyword", "use"], ["keyword", "when"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae06684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+0b1111_0000
+0o754_123
+0xBadFace
+42
+42_000
+3.14159
+2e6
+3.241_753E-7
+0.7e+15
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0b1111_0000"],
+	["number", "0o754_123"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2e6"],
+	["number", "3.241_753E-7"],
+	["number", "0.7e+15"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for binary, octal, hexadecimal and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c97dcce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+in
+\\
+::
+..
+...
++ ++
+- -- ->
+*
+/
+^
+& &&
+| || |>
+< <= <> <-
+> >=
+! != !==
+= =~ == === =>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "in"],
+	["operator", "\\\\"],
+	["operator", "::"],
+	["operator", ".."],
+	["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|>"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<>"], ["operator", "<-"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!=="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=~"], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="], ["operator", "=>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81eb31a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+~r"""foobar"""im
+~R'''foobar'''ux
+~r/fo\/obar/smfr
+~R|fo\|obar|uismxfr
+~r"fo\"obar"x
+~R'fo\'obar's
+~r(fo\)obar)
+~R[fo\]obar]
+~r{fo\}obar}
+~R<fo\>obar>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "~r\"\"\"foobar\"\"\"im"],
+	["regex", "~R'''foobar'''ux"],
+	["regex", "~r/fo\\/obar/smfr"],
+	["regex", "~R|fo\\|obar|uismxfr"],
+	["regex", "~r\"fo\\\"obar\"x"],
+	["regex", "~R'fo\\'obar's"],
+	["regex", "~r(fo\\)obar)"],
+	["regex", "~R[fo\\]obar]"],
+	["regex", "~r{fo\\}obar}"],
+	["regex", "~R<fo\\>obar>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regexes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca54f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elixir/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+~s/foobar/
+~s/foo#{42}bar/
+~S|foobar|
+~c"foobar"
+~c"foo#{42}bar"
+~C'foobar'
+~w(foobar)c
+~w(foo#{42}bar)s
+~W[foobar]a
+~s{foobar}
+~s{foo#{42}bar}
+~S<foobar>
+
+"""
+Foo bar
+"""
+
+'''
+Foo bar
+'''
+
+~S"""
+Foo bar
+"""
+
+~c"""
+Foo bar
+"""
+
+~w"""
+Foo bar
+"""
+
+""
+"foo"
+"fo\"o\
+#{42}bar"
+''
+'foo'
+'fo\'o\
+bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["~s/foobar/"]],
+	["string", [
+		"~s/foo",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "#{"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		"bar/"
+	]],
+	["string", ["~S|foobar|"]],
+	["string", ["~c\"foobar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"~c\"foo",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "#{"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		"bar\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["~C'foobar'"]],
+	["string", ["~w(foobar)c"]],
+	["string", [
+		"~w(foo",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "#{"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		"bar)s"
+	]],
+	["string", ["~W[foobar]a"]],
+	["string", ["~s{foobar}"]],
+	["string", [
+		"~s{foo",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "#{"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		"bar}"
+	]],
+	["string", ["~S<foobar>"]],
+
+	["string", ["\"\"\"\r\nFoo bar\r\n\"\"\""]],
+	["string", ["'''\r\nFoo bar\r\n'''"]],
+	["string", ["~S\"\"\"\r\nFoo bar\r\n\"\"\""]],
+	["string", ["~c\"\"\"\r\nFoo bar\r\n\"\"\""]],
+	["string", ["~w\"\"\"\r\nFoo bar\r\n\"\"\""]],
+
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"fo\\\"o\\\r\n",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "#{"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		"bar\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["'foo'"]],
+	["string", ["'fo\\'o\\\r\nbar'"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da96c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+abs acos always asin atan atan2
+ceiling clamp compare cos curry
+degrees e flip floor fromPolar
+identity isInfinite isNaN
+logBase max min negate never
+not pi radians rem round sin
+sqrt tan toFloat toPolar toString
+truncate turns uncurry xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "abs"], ["builtin", "acos"], ["builtin", "always"], ["builtin", "asin"], ["builtin", "atan"], ["builtin", "atan2"],
+	["builtin", "ceiling"], ["builtin", "clamp"], ["builtin", "compare"], ["builtin", "cos"], ["builtin", "curry"],
+	["builtin", "degrees"], ["builtin", "e"], ["builtin", "flip"], ["builtin", "floor"], ["builtin", "fromPolar"],
+	["builtin", "identity"], ["builtin", "isInfinite"], ["builtin", "isNaN"],
+	["builtin", "logBase"], ["builtin", "max"], ["builtin", "min"], ["builtin", "negate"], ["builtin", "never"],
+	["builtin", "not"], ["builtin", "pi"], ["builtin", "radians"], ["builtin", "rem"], ["builtin", "round"], ["builtin", "sin"],
+	["builtin", "sqrt"], ["builtin", "tan"], ["builtin", "toFloat"], ["builtin", "toPolar"], ["builtin", "toString"],
+	["builtin", "truncate"], ["builtin", "turns"], ["builtin", "uncurry"], ["builtin", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all builtin.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/char_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/char_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4d33fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/char_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+'a'
+'\''
+'\n'
+'\23'
+'\xFE'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["char", "'a'"],
+	["char", "'\\''"],
+	["char", "'\\n'"],
+	["char", "'\\23'"],
+	["char", "'\\xFE'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for chars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8c8cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-- foo
+{- foo
+bar -}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "-- foo"],
+	["comment", "{- foo\r\nbar -}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06f25f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Foo
+Foo.Bar
+Baz.Foobar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "Foo"],
+	["constant", "Foo.Bar"],
+	["constant", "Baz.Foobar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/hvariable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/hvariable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..defa3ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/hvariable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo
+Foo.bar
+Baz.foobar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["hvariable", "foo"],
+	["hvariable", "Foo.bar"],
+	["hvariable", "Baz.foobar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hvariables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/import_statement_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/import_statement_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c294036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/import_statement_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import Foo
+import Foo_42.Bar as Foobar
+import Foo.Bar as Foo.Baz
+import List exposing (map)
+import Json.Decode as Json exposing (Decoder)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" Foo"
+	]],
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" Foo_42.Bar ",
+		["keyword", "as"],
+		" Foobar"
+	]],
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" Foo.Bar ",
+		["keyword", "as"],
+		" Foo.Baz"
+	]],
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" List ",
+		["keyword", "exposing"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["hvariable", "map"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" Json.Decode ",
+		["keyword", "as"],
+		" Json ",
+		["keyword", "exposing"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["constant", "Decoder"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for import statement.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f1132a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+alias as case else
+exposing if in
+infixl infixr let
+module of then
+type
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "alias"], ["keyword", "as"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "exposing"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "infixl"], ["keyword", "infixr"], ["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "module"], ["keyword", "of"], ["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "type"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c27dae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+42
+3.14159
+2E3
+1.2e-4
+0.9e+1
+0xBadFace
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2E3"],
+	["number", "1.2e-4"],
+	["number", "0.9e+1"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal and hexadecimal numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce120ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+..
+reverse . sort
++ - * /
+^ ^^ **
+&& ||
+< <= == /=
+>= > |
+++ : !!
+<- ->
+= :: =>
+>> >>= >@>
+~ ! @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ".."],
+	["hvariable", "reverse"], ["operator", " . "], ["hvariable", "sort"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^^"], ["operator", "**"],
+	["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "++"], ["operator", ":"], ["operator", "!!"],
+	["operator", "<-"], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "::"], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">@>"],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "!"], ["operator", "@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b5ea8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/elm/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+""
+"regular string"
+"fo\"o"
+"""foo
+   bar"""
+"""foo -- comment
+   bar"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"regular string\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo\r\n   bar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo -- comment\r\n   bar\"\"\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erb/erb_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erb/erb_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb86983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erb/erb_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<%# comment %>
+<%= render @products || "empty_list" %>
+<% @books.each do |book| %>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["erb", [
+		["delimiter", "<%"],
+		["comment", "# comment "],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]],
+	["erb", [
+		["delimiter", "<%="],
+		" render ",
+		["variable", "@products"],
+		["operator", "||"],
+		["string", ["\"empty_list\""]],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]],
+	["erb", [
+		["delimiter", "<%"],
+		["variable", "@books"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["keyword", "each"],
+		["keyword", "do"],
+		["operator", "|"],
+		"book",
+		["operator", "|"],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for ERB tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erb/erb_in_markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erb/erb_in_markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20719ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erb/erb_in_markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<div class="<%= Time.now.strftime('%A') %>">
+___ERB1___<%= 1 %>___ERB2___<%= 2 %>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["erb", [
+				["delimiter", "<%="],
+				["builtin", "Time"],
+				["punctuation", "."],
+				"now",
+				["punctuation", "."],
+				"strftime",
+				["punctuation", "("],
+				["string", ["'%A'"]],
+				["punctuation", ")"],
+				["delimiter", "%>"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n___ERB1___",
+	["erb", [
+		["delimiter", "<%="],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]],
+	"___ERB2___",
+	["erb", [
+		["delimiter", "<%="],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for ERB inside Markup
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/atom_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/atom_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1761a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/atom_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+foo
+foo@_bar
+'foo bar'
+'\'\\'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atom", "foo"],
+	["atom", "foo@_bar"],
+	["quoted-atom", "'foo bar'"],
+    ["quoted-atom", "'\\'\\\\'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for atoms and quoted atoms.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b879c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+% foo bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "% foo bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72d8857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+spawn(
+foo@_bar(
+'foo bar'(
+'\'\\'(
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "spawn"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "foo@_bar"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["quoted-function", "'foo bar'"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["quoted-function", "'\\'\\\\'"], ["punctuation", "("]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions and quoted functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3af1da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+fun when case of
+end if receive
+after try catch
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "fun"], ["keyword", "when"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "end"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "receive"],
+	["keyword", "after"], ["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "catch"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e5890f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+42
+2#101
+16#1f
+2.3
+2.3e3
+2.3e-3
+$A
+$\n
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "2#101"],
+	["number", "16#1f"],
+	["number", "2.3"],
+	["number", "2.3e3"],
+	["number", "2.3e-3"],
+	["number", "$A"],
+	["number", "$\\n"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers and character codes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..addd5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+== /= >= :=
+=:= =/=
++ ++ - --
+= * / !
+<= < >
+bnot div rem band
+bor bxor bsl bsr
+not and or xor
+orelse andalso
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "=="], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "=:="], ["operator", "=/="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<"], ["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "bnot"], ["operator", "div"], ["operator", "rem"], ["operator", "band"],
+	["operator", "bor"], ["operator", "bxor"], ["operator", "bsl"], ["operator", "bsr"],
+	["operator", "not"], ["operator", "and"], ["operator", "or"], ["operator", "xor"],
+	["operator", "orelse"], ["operator", "andalso"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42770f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"foo bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo bar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7492e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/erlang/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Foo
+?Bar
+_
+Foo@_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "Foo"],
+	["variable", "?Bar"],
+	["variable", "_"],
+	["variable", "Foo@_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/flow-punctuation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/flow-punctuation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba0c900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/flow-punctuation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{| foo : string |}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["flow-punctuation", "{|"], " foo ", ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["type", "string"], ["flow-punctuation", "|}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Flow specific punctuation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/function-variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/function-variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda25c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/function-variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+foo = (a: number) : number => {}
+bar = () : string => {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function-variable", "foo"], ["operator", "="],
+	["punctuation", "("], "a", ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["type", "number"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ":"], ["type", "number"],
+	["operator", "=>"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function-variable", "bar"], ["operator", "="],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ":"], ["type", "string"],
+	["operator", "=>"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for function variables containing types.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc1ca2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+type
+opaque
+declare
+Class
+$await
+$Diff
+$Exact
+$Keys
+$ObjMap
+$PropertyType
+$Shape
+$Record
+$Supertype
+$Subtype
+$Enum
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "opaque"],
+	["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "Class"],
+	["keyword", "$await"],
+	["keyword", "$Diff"],
+	["keyword", "$Exact"],
+	["keyword", "$Keys"],
+	["keyword", "$ObjMap"],
+	["keyword", "$PropertyType"],
+	["keyword", "$Shape"],
+	["keyword", "$Record"],
+	["keyword", "$Supertype"],
+	["keyword", "$Subtype"],
+	["keyword", "$Enum"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/type_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/type_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53827c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/flow/type_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Number
+number
+String
+string
+Boolean
+boolean
+Function
+any
+mixed
+null
+void
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["type", "Number"],
+	["type", "number"],
+	["type", "String"],
+	["type", "string"],
+	["type", "Boolean"],
+	["type", "boolean"],
+	["type", "Function"],
+	["type", "any"],
+	["type", "mixed"],
+	["type", "null"],
+	["type", "void"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for types.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran+pure/fortran_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran+pure/fortran_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..176cad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran+pure/fortran_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+%< -*- Fortran90 -*-
+21_SHORT
+%>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["inline-lang-fortran", [
+		["delimiter", "%< "],
+		["lang", "-*- Fortran90 -*-"],
+		["number", "21_SHORT"],
+		["delimiter", "%>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Fortran in Pure.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88bdb6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.TRUE.
+.false.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", ".TRUE."],
+	["boolean", ".false."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for boolean.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b66e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+!
+! foobar
+! This "string" should not be highlighted
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "!"],
+	["comment", "! foobar"],
+	["comment", "! This \"string\" should not be highlighted"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3bb493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+INTEGER
+REAL
+DOUBLE PRECISION
+DOUBLEPRECISION
+COMPLEX
+CHARACTER
+LOGICAL
+
+ALLOCATABLE
+ALLOCATE
+BACKSPACE
+CALL
+CASE
+CLOSE
+COMMON
+CONTAINS
+CONTINUE
+CYCLE
+DATA
+DEALLOCATE
+DIMENSION
+DO
+END
+EQUIVALENCE
+EXIT
+EXTERNAL
+FORMAT
+GO TO
+GOTO
+IMPLICIT
+IMPLICIT NONE
+INQUIRE
+INTENT
+INTRINSIC
+MODULE PROCEDURE
+NAMELIST
+NULLIFY
+OPEN
+OPTIONAL
+PARAMETER
+POINTER
+PRINT
+PRIVATE
+PUBLIC
+READ
+RETURN
+REWIND
+SAVE
+SELECT
+STOP
+TARGET
+WHILE
+WRITE
+
+BLOCK DATA
+BLOCKDATA
+END BLOCK DATA
+ENDBLOCKDATA
+DO
+ENDDO
+FILE
+FORALL
+FUNCTION
+IF
+END IF
+INTERFACE
+MODULE
+PROGRAM
+SELECT
+SUBROUTINE
+TYPE
+WHERE
+
+ASSIGNMENT
+DEFAULT
+ELEMENTAL
+ELSE
+ELSEWHERE
+ELSEIF
+ENTRY
+IN
+INCLUDE
+INOUT
+KIND
+NULL
+ONLY
+OPERATOR
+OUT
+PURE
+RECURSIVE
+RESULT
+SEQUENCE
+STAT
+THEN
+USE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "INTEGER"],
+	["keyword", "REAL"],
+	["keyword", "DOUBLE PRECISION"],
+	["keyword", "DOUBLEPRECISION"],
+	["keyword", "COMPLEX"],
+	["keyword", "CHARACTER"],
+	["keyword", "LOGICAL"],
+
+	["keyword", "ALLOCATABLE"],
+	["keyword", "ALLOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "BACKSPACE"],
+	["keyword", "CALL"],
+	["keyword", "CASE"],
+	["keyword", "CLOSE"],
+	["keyword", "COMMON"],
+	["keyword", "CONTAINS"],
+	["keyword", "CONTINUE"],
+	["keyword", "CYCLE"],
+	["keyword", "DATA"],
+	["keyword", "DEALLOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "DIMENSION"],
+	["keyword", "DO"],
+	["keyword", "END"],
+	["keyword", "EQUIVALENCE"],
+	["keyword", "EXIT"],
+	["keyword", "EXTERNAL"],
+	["keyword", "FORMAT"],
+	["keyword", "GO TO"],
+	["keyword", "GOTO"],
+	["keyword", "IMPLICIT"],
+	["keyword", "IMPLICIT NONE"],
+	["keyword", "INQUIRE"],
+	["keyword", "INTENT"],
+	["keyword", "INTRINSIC"],
+	["keyword", "MODULE PROCEDURE"],
+	["keyword", "NAMELIST"],
+	["keyword", "NULLIFY"],
+	["keyword", "OPEN"],
+	["keyword", "OPTIONAL"],
+	["keyword", "PARAMETER"],
+	["keyword", "POINTER"],
+	["keyword", "PRINT"],
+	["keyword", "PRIVATE"],
+	["keyword", "PUBLIC"],
+	["keyword", "READ"],
+	["keyword", "RETURN"],
+	["keyword", "REWIND"],
+	["keyword", "SAVE"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT"],
+	["keyword", "STOP"],
+	["keyword", "TARGET"],
+	["keyword", "WHILE"],
+	["keyword", "WRITE"],
+
+	["keyword", "BLOCK DATA"],
+	["keyword", "BLOCKDATA"],
+	["keyword", "END BLOCK DATA"],
+	["keyword", "ENDBLOCKDATA"],
+	["keyword", "DO"],
+	["keyword", "ENDDO"],
+	["keyword", "FILE"],
+	["keyword", "FORALL"],
+	["keyword", "FUNCTION"],
+	["keyword", "IF"],
+	["keyword", "END IF"],
+	["keyword", "INTERFACE"],
+	["keyword", "MODULE"],
+	["keyword", "PROGRAM"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT"],
+	["keyword", "SUBROUTINE"],
+	["keyword", "TYPE"],
+	["keyword", "WHERE"],
+
+	["keyword", "ASSIGNMENT"],
+	["keyword", "DEFAULT"],
+	["keyword", "ELEMENTAL"],
+	["keyword", "ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSEWHERE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSEIF"],
+	["keyword", "ENTRY"],
+	["keyword", "IN"],
+	["keyword", "INCLUDE"],
+	["keyword", "INOUT"],
+	["keyword", "KIND"],
+	["keyword", "NULL"],
+	["keyword", "ONLY"],
+	["keyword", "OPERATOR"],
+	["keyword", "OUT"],
+	["keyword", "PURE"],
+	["keyword", "RECURSIVE"],
+	["keyword", "RESULT"],
+	["keyword", "SEQUENCE"],
+	["keyword", "STAT"],
+	["keyword", "THEN"],
+	["keyword", "USE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7b4a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+473
+21_2
+21_SHORT
+1976354279568241_8
+1.6E3
+0.45E-4
+10.93E7_QUAD
+3E4
+B'01110'
+B"010"
+O'047'
+O"642"
+Z'F41A'
+Z"00BC"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "473"],
+	["number", "21_2"],
+	["number", "21_SHORT"],
+	["number", "1976354279568241_8"],
+	["number", "1.6E3"],
+	["number", "0.45E-4"],
+	["number", "10.93E7_QUAD"],
+	["number", "3E4"],
+	["quoted-number", "B'01110'"],
+    ["quoted-number", "B\"010\""],
+    ["quoted-number", "O'047'"],
+    ["quoted-number", "O\"642\""],
+    ["quoted-number", "Z'F41A'"],
+    ["quoted-number", "Z\"00BC\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers and quoted numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2d3003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+** // =>
+== /= ::
+< <= > >=
++ - * / = %
+.EQ. .NE. .LT. .LE.
+.GT. .GE. .NOT. .AND.
+.OR. .EQV. .NEQV.
+.foobar.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "**"], ["operator", "//"], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", "=="], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "::"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", ".EQ."], ["operator", ".NE."], ["operator", ".LT."], ["operator", ".LE."],
+	["operator", ".GT."], ["operator", ".GE."], ["operator", ".NOT."], ["operator", ".AND."],
+	["operator", ".OR."], ["operator", ".EQV."], ["operator", ".NEQV."],
+	["operator", ".foobar."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fa6f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fortran/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+""
+''
+"foo ""bar"" baz"
+'foo ''bar'' baz'
+ITALICS_'foobar'
+"foo &
+	&bar"
+"foo &
+	! Comment
+	&bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["\"foo \"\"bar\"\" baz\""]],
+	["string", ["'foo ''bar'' baz'"]],
+	["string", ["ITALICS_'foobar'"]],
+	["string", ["\"foo &\r\n\t&bar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo &\r\n\t",
+		["comment", "! Comment"],
+		"\r\n\t&bar\""
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and line continuation.
+Also checks for comments inside strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/annotation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/annotation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3445236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/annotation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[<Foo>]
+[<Bar("bar"); Foo(1, 2)>]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["annotation", [
+		["punctuation", "[<"],
+		["class-name", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", ">]"]
+	]],
+	["annotation", [
+		["punctuation", "[<"],
+		["class-name", "Bar"],
+		["annotation-content", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["string", "\"bar\""],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", ";"]
+		]],
+		["class-name", "Foo"],
+		["annotation-content", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["number", "1"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["number", "2"],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">]"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for annotations.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7939964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+let func : HttpFunc = handler (Some >> Task.FromResult)
+
+type Base1() =
+    abstract member F : unit -> unit
+    default u.F() =
+        printfn "F Base1"
+
+type Derived1() =
+    inherit Base1()
+    override u.F() =
+        printfn "F Derived1"
+
+let d1 : Derived1 = Derived1()
+
+let base1 = d1 :> Base1
+let derived1 = base1 :?> Derived1
+
+type PersonName =
+    | FirstOnly of string
+    | LastOnly of string
+    | FirstLast of string * string
+
+type Shape =
+    | Rectangle of height : float * width : float
+    | Circle of radius : float
+
+type MyInterface =
+   abstract member Add: int -> int -> int
+   abstract member Pi : float
+
+exception Error1 of string
+exception Error2 of string * int
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "let"], " func ",
+	["punctuation", ":"], ["class-name", ["HttpFunc"]],
+	["operator", "="], " handler ", ["punctuation", "("],
+	"Some ", ["operator", ">>"], " Task", ["punctuation", "."], "FromResult",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["keyword", "type"], ["class-name", ["Base1"]], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"], ["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "member"], " F ", ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["class-name", [
+		"unit ", ["operator", "->"], " unit"]
+	],
+	["keyword", "default"], " u", ["punctuation", "."], ["function", "F"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "="], "\n        printfn ", ["string", "\"F Base1\""],
+
+	["keyword", "type"], ["class-name", ["Derived1"]], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"], ["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "inherit"], ["class-name", ["Base1"]], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["keyword", "override"], " u", ["punctuation", "."], ["function", "F"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"], ["operator", "="],
+	"\n        printfn ", ["string", "\"F Derived1\""],
+
+	["keyword", "let"], " d1 ", ["punctuation", ":"], ["class-name", ["Derived1"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["function", "Derived1"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["keyword", "let"], " base1 ", ["operator", "="], " d1 ", ["operator", ":>"], ["class-name", ["Base1"]],
+
+	["keyword", "let"], " derived1 ", ["operator", "="], " base1 ", ["operator", ":?>"], ["class-name", ["Derived1"]],
+
+	["keyword", "type"], ["class-name", ["PersonName"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "|"], " FirstOnly ", ["keyword", "of"], ["class-name", ["string"]],
+	["operator", "|"], " LastOnly ", ["keyword", "of"], ["class-name", ["string"]],
+	["operator", "|"], " FirstLast ", ["keyword", "of"], ["class-name", ["string ", ["operator", "*"], " string"]],
+
+	["keyword", "type"], ["class-name", ["Shape"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "|"], " Rectangle ", ["keyword", "of"],
+	" height ", ["punctuation", ":"], ["class-name", ["float"]], ["operator", "*"],
+	" width ", ["punctuation", ":"], ["class-name", ["float"]],
+	["operator", "|"], " Circle ", ["keyword", "of"], " radius ", ["punctuation", ":"], ["class-name", ["float"]],
+
+	["keyword", "type"], ["class-name", ["MyInterface"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "member"], " Add", ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["class-name", ["int ", ["operator", "->"], " int ", ["operator", "->"], " int"]],
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "member"], " Pi ", ["punctuation", ":"], ["class-name", ["float"]],
+
+	["keyword", "exception"], ["class-name", ["Error1"]], ["keyword", "of"], ["class-name", ["string"]],
+
+	["keyword", "exception"], ["class-name", ["Error2"]], ["keyword", "of"], ["class-name", ["string ", ["operator", "*"], " int"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class-names.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff9170b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// foobar
+(**)
+(* foo
+bar *)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "(**)"],
+	["comment", "(* foo\r\nbar *)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/computation-expression_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/computation-expression_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a49c6e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/computation-expression_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+async {}
+task {}
+seq {}
+foo {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["computation-expression", "async"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["computation-expression", "task"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["computation-expression", "seq"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["computation-expression", "foo"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for computation expressions.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/issue1480.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/issue1480.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c692a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/issue1480.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+let foo' = failWith "foo"
+
+let bar' = failWith "bar"
+
+let map (f: 'a -> 'b) (xs: 'a list): 'b list = failWith "not implemented"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "let"], " foo' ", ["operator", "="], " failWith ", ["string", "\"foo\""],
+	["keyword", "let"], " bar' ", ["operator", "="], " failWith ", ["string", "\"bar\""],
+
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	" map ",
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"f",
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" 'a ",
+	["operator", "->"],
+	" 'b",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"xs",
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" 'a list",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" 'b list ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	" failWith ",
+	["string", "\"not implemented\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for apostrophes in names. See #1480.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17f058a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+abstract and as assert
+base begin
+class;
+default
+delegate do done downcast
+downto elif else end
+exception;
+extern false finally
+for fun function global
+if in inherit; inline
+interface;
+internal lazy let
+let! match member module
+mutable namespace
+new;
+not
+null of; open or override
+private public rec return
+return! select static struct
+then to true try type;
+upcast use use! val void
+when while with yield
+yield! asr land lor lsl
+lsr lxor mod sig atomic
+break checked component
+const constraint constructor
+continue eager event external
+fixed functor include method
+mixin object parallel process
+protected pure sealed tailcall
+trait;
+virtual volatile
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "and"], ["keyword", "as"], ["keyword", "assert"],
+	["keyword", "base"], ["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "delegate"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "done"], ["keyword", "downcast"],
+	["keyword", "downto"], ["keyword", "elif"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "exception"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "extern"], ["keyword", "false"], ["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "fun"], ["keyword", "function"], ["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "inherit"], ["punctuation", ";"], ["keyword", "inline"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "internal"], ["keyword", "lazy"], ["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "let!"], ["keyword", "match"], ["keyword", "member"], ["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "mutable"], ["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "null"], ["keyword", "of"], ["punctuation", ";"], ["keyword", "open"], ["keyword", "or"], ["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "private"], ["keyword", "public"], ["keyword", "rec"], ["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "return!"], ["keyword", "select"], ["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "to"], ["keyword", "true"], ["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "type"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "upcast"], ["keyword", "use"], ["keyword", "use!"], ["keyword", "val"], ["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "when"], ["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "with"], ["keyword", "yield"],
+	["keyword", "yield!"], ["keyword", "asr"], ["keyword", "land"], ["keyword", "lor"], ["keyword", "lsl"],
+	["keyword", "lsr"], ["keyword", "lxor"], ["keyword", "mod"], ["keyword", "sig"], ["keyword", "atomic"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "checked"], ["keyword", "component"],
+	["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "constraint"], ["keyword", "constructor"],
+	["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "eager"], ["keyword", "event"], ["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "fixed"], ["keyword", "functor"], ["keyword", "include"], ["keyword", "method"],
+	["keyword", "mixin"], ["keyword", "object"], ["keyword", "parallel"], ["keyword", "process"],
+	["keyword", "protected"], ["keyword", "pure"], ["keyword", "sealed"], ["keyword", "tailcall"],
+	["keyword", "trait"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "virtual"], ["keyword", "volatile"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2f86ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+0xbabe
+0xBABEun
+0xflf
+0xfLF
+
+0b1001
+0b1001y
+0b1001uy
+
+42
+1.5
+2.3E+32
+2.3e-32
+4.14F
+4.14f
+0.7833M
+0.7833m
+
+86y
+86uy
+86s
+86us
+86l
+86u
+86ul
+86L
+86UL
+9999999999999999999999999999I
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0xBABEun"],
+	["number", "0xflf"],
+	["number", "0xfLF"],
+
+	["number", "0b1001"],
+	["number", "0b1001y"],
+	["number", "0b1001uy"],
+
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "1.5"],
+	["number", "2.3E+32"],
+	["number", "2.3e-32"],
+	["number", "4.14F"],
+	["number", "4.14f"],
+	["number", "0.7833M"],
+	["number", "0.7833m"],
+
+	["number", "86y"],
+	["number", "86uy"],
+	["number", "86s"],
+	["number", "86us"],
+	["number", "86l"],
+	["number", "86u"],
+	["number", "86ul"],
+	["number", "86L"],
+	["number", "86UL"],
+	["number", "9999999999999999999999999999I"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal, hexadecimal and binary numbers, with all possible suffixes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e15afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+ >=   <=   <>   >   <   =   +   -   *   /   %
+ >=?  <=?  <>?  >?  <?  =?  +?  -?  *?  /?  %?
+?>=? ?<=? ?<>? ?>? ?<? ?=? ?+? ?-? ?*? ?/? ?%?
+?>=  ?<=  ?<>  ?>  ?<  ?=  ?+  ?-  ?*  ?/  ?%
+
+**
+
+<- ->
+..
+::
+:=
+:> :? :?>
+<< >>
+<<< >>> ~~~ ^^^ &&& |||
+| ||
+<| <|| <|||
+|> ||> |||>
+~~ ~- ~+
+
+? ^ !
+!= ==
+& &&
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ">="], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<>"], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "<"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", ">=?"], ["operator", "<=?"], ["operator", "<>?"], ["operator", ">?"], ["operator", "<?"], ["operator", "=?"], ["operator", "+?"], ["operator", "-?"], ["operator", "*?"], ["operator", "/?"], ["operator", "%?"],
+	["operator", "?>=?"], ["operator", "?<=?"], ["operator", "?<>?"], ["operator", "?>?"], ["operator", "?<?"], ["operator", "?=?"], ["operator", "?+?"], ["operator", "?-?"], ["operator", "?*?"], ["operator", "?/?"], ["operator", "?%?"],
+	["operator", "?>="], ["operator", "?<="], ["operator", "?<>"], ["operator", "?>"], ["operator", "?<"], ["operator", "?="], ["operator", "?+"], ["operator", "?-"], ["operator", "?*"], ["operator", "?/"], ["operator", "?%"],
+
+	["operator", "**"],
+
+	["operator", "<-"], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", ".."],
+	["operator", "::"],
+	["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", ":>"], ["operator", ":?"], ["operator", ":?>"],
+	["operator", "<<"], ["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "<<<"], ["operator", ">>>"], ["operator", "~~~"], ["operator", "^^^"], ["operator", "&&&"], ["operator", "|||"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "<|"], ["operator", "<||"], ["operator", "<|||"],
+	["operator", "|>"], ["operator", "||>"], ["operator", "|||>"],
+	["operator", "~~"], ["operator", "~-"], ["operator", "~+"],
+
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "!="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/preprocessor_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/preprocessor_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ee0639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/preprocessor_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#if foo
+#else
+#endif
+
+#light
+#line
+#nowarn
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "if"], " foo"]],
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "else"]]],
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "endif"]]],
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "light"]]],
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "line"]]],
+	["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "nowarn"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for preprocessor directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c984a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/fsharp/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+"foo\
+bar"
+"foo"B
+
+@""
+@"foo"
+@"fo""o"
+@"foo"B
+
+""""""
+"""fo""o"
+bar"""
+"""foo"""B
+
+'a'
+'a'B
+'\''
+'\\'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\"B"],
+
+	["string", "@\"\""],
+	["string", "@\"foo\""],
+	["string", "@\"fo\"\"o\""],
+	["string", "@\"foo\"B"],
+
+	["string", "\"\"\"\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"fo\"\"o\"\r\nbar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo\"\"\"B"],
+
+	["string", "'a'"],
+	["string", "'a'B"],
+	["string", "'\\''"],
+	["string", "'\\\\'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for normal strings, verbatim strings, triple-quoted strings and character literals.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/checksum_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/checksum_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3ea456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/checksum_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+G28*22
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "G28"],
+	["checksum", "*22"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for checksums.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb2533f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+; foo
+(Home some axes)
+G28 (here come the axes to be homed) X
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "; foo"],
+
+	["comment", "(Home some axes)"],
+
+	["keyword", "G28"],
+	["comment", "(here come the axes to be homed)"],
+	["property", "X"]
+
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d72d076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+G00
+G200
+G84.1
+
+M00
+M123
+M52.4
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "G00"],
+	["keyword", "G200"],
+	["keyword", "G84.1"],
+
+	["keyword", "M00"],
+	["keyword", "M123"],
+	["keyword", "M52.4"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for G- and M-codes.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dee886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+X123
+Y0.2
+Z-3.1415
+E420:420
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "X"], "123\n",
+	["property", "Y"], "0.2\n",
+	["property", "Z"], "-3.1415\n",
+	["property", "E"], "420", ["punctuation", ":"], "420"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all other codes except G- and M-codes.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d05306d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gcode/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+M587 S"MYROUTER" P"ABCxyz;"" 123"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "M587"],
+
+	["property", "S"],
+	["string", "\"MYROUTER\""],
+
+	["property", "P"],
+	["string", "\"ABCxyz;\"\" 123\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/level_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/level_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08c3963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/level_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+0 HEAD
+1 CHAR ASCII
+99 FOO bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["level", "0"],
+	["tag", "HEAD"],
+	["level", "1"],
+	["tag", "CHAR"],
+	["line-value", ["ASCII"]],
+	["level", "99"],
+	["tag", "FOO"],
+	["line-value", ["bar"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for levels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/line-value_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/line-value_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ab43e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/line-value_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+1 CHIL @CHILD1@
+2 PLAC ÁĆÉǴÍ,ḰĹḾŃÓ,ṔŔŚÚẂ,ÝŹáćé,ǵíḱĺḿ,ńóṕŕś,úẃýź
+1 NAME code: 0313/COMMA ABOVE/
+2 DATE @#DGREGORIAN@ 31 DEC 1997
+2 CONT Copyright gedcom@@gedcom.org
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["level", "1"],
+	["tag", "CHIL"],
+	["line-value", [["pointer", "@CHILD1@"]]],
+	["level", "2"],
+	["tag", "PLAC"],
+	["line-value", ["ÁĆÉǴÍ,ḰĹḾŃÓ,ṔŔŚÚẂ,ÝŹáćé,ǵíḱĺḿ,ńóṕŕś,úẃýź"]],
+	["level", "1"],
+	["tag", "NAME"],
+	["line-value", ["code: 0313/COMMA ABOVE/"]],
+	["level", "2"],
+	["tag", "DATE"],
+	["line-value", ["@#DGREGORIAN@ 31 DEC 1997"]],
+	["level", "2"],
+	["tag", "CONT"],
+	["line-value", ["Copyright gedcom@@gedcom.org"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for line values.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/pointer_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/pointer_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f39ffb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/pointer_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+@f!@
+@foo_Bar@
+@_$!"$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?[\]^`{|}~ #foobar@
+0 @SUBMITTER@ SUBM
+1 FAMS @FAMILY@
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["pointer", "@f!@"],
+	["pointer", "@foo_Bar@"],
+	["pointer", "@_$!\"$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?[\\]^`{|}~ #foobar@"],
+	["level", "0"],
+	["pointer", "@SUBMITTER@"],
+	["tag", "SUBM"],
+	["level", "1"],
+	["tag", "FAMS"],
+	["line-value", [["pointer", "@FAMILY@"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for pointers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2166f64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gedcom/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+0 HEAD
+1 foo_bar
+2 _
+3 @pointer@ _Sometag42
+4 247
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["level", "0"],
+	["tag", "HEAD"],
+	["level", "1"],
+	["tag", "foo_bar"],
+	["level", "2"],
+	["tag", "_"],
+	["level", "3"],
+	["pointer", "@pointer@"],
+	["tag", "_Sometag42"],
+	["level", "4"],
+	["tag", "247"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/atrule_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/atrule_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23bc540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/atrule_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,1211 @@
+Scenario: foo
+	'ach foobar
+	'a foobar
+	'ej foobar
+	7 foobar
+	a foobar
+	A také foobar
+	A taktiež foobar
+	A tiež foobar
+	A zároveň foobar
+	Aber foobar
+	Ac foobar
+	Adott foobar
+	Akkor foobar
+	Ak foobar
+	Aleshores foobar
+	Ale foobar
+	Ali foobar
+	Allora foobar
+	Alors foobar
+	Als foobar
+	Ama foobar
+	Amennyiben foobar
+	Amikor foobar
+	Ampak foobar
+	an foobar
+	AN foobar
+	Ananging foobar
+	And y'all foobar
+	And foobar
+	Angenommen foobar
+	Anrhegedig a foobar
+	An foobar
+	Apabila foobar
+	Atès foobar
+	Atesa foobar
+	Atunci foobar
+	Avast! foobar
+	Aye foobar
+	A foobar
+	awer foobar
+	Bagi foobar
+	Banjur foobar
+	Bet foobar
+	Biết foobar
+	Blimey! foobar
+	Buh foobar
+	But at the end of the day I reckon foobar
+	But y'all foobar
+	But foobar
+	BUT foobar
+	Cal foobar
+	Când foobar
+	Cando foobar
+	Cand foobar
+	Ce foobar
+	Cuando foobar
+	Če foobar
+	Ða ðe foobar
+	Ða foobar
+	Dadas foobar
+	Dada foobar
+	Dados foobar
+	Dado foobar
+	DaH ghu' bejlu' foobar
+	dann foobar
+	Dann foobar
+	Dano foobar
+	Dan foobar
+	Dar foobar
+	Dat fiind foobar
+	Data foobar
+	Date fiind foobar
+	Date foobar
+	Dati fiind foobar
+	Dati foobar
+	Daţi fiind foobar
+	Dați fiind foobar
+	Dato foobar
+	DEN foobar
+	Den youse gotta foobar
+	Dengan foobar
+	De foobar
+	Diberi foobar
+	Diyelim ki foobar
+	Donada foobar
+	Donat foobar
+	Donitaĵo foobar
+	Do foobar
+	Dun foobar
+	Duota foobar
+	Ðurh foobar
+	Eeldades foobar
+	Ef foobar
+	Eğer ki foobar
+	Entao foobar
+	Então foobar
+	Entón foobar
+	Entonces foobar
+	En foobar
+	Epi foobar
+	E foobar
+	És foobar
+	Etant donnée foobar
+	Etant donné foobar
+	Et foobar
+	Étant données foobar
+	Étant donnée foobar
+	Étant donné foobar
+	Etant données foobar
+	Etant donnés foobar
+	Étant donnés foobar
+	Fakat foobar
+	Gangway! foobar
+	Gdy foobar
+	Gegeben seien foobar
+	Gegeben sei foobar
+	Gegeven foobar
+	Gegewe foobar
+	ghu' noblu' foobar
+	Gitt foobar
+	Given y'all foobar
+	Given foobar
+	Givet foobar
+	Givun foobar
+	Ha foobar
+	Cho foobar
+	I CAN HAZ foobar
+	In foobar
+	Ir foobar
+	It's just unbelievable foobar
+	I foobar
+	Ja foobar
+	Jeśli foobar
+	Jeżeli foobar
+	Kadar foobar
+	Kada foobar
+	Kad foobar
+	Kai foobar
+	Kaj foobar
+	Když foobar
+	Keď foobar
+	Kemudian foobar
+	Ketika foobar
+	Khi foobar
+	Kiedy foobar
+	Ko foobar
+	Kuid foobar
+	Kui foobar
+	Kun foobar
+	Lan foobar
+	latlh foobar
+	Le sa a foobar
+	Let go and haul foobar
+	Le foobar
+	Lè sa a foobar
+	Lè foobar
+	Logo foobar
+	Lorsqu'< foobar
+	Lorsque foobar
+	mä foobar
+	Maar foobar
+	Mais foobar
+	Mając foobar
+	Majd foobar
+	Maka foobar
+	Manawa foobar
+	Mas foobar
+	Ma foobar
+	Menawa foobar
+	Men foobar
+	Mutta foobar
+	Nalikaning foobar
+	Nalika foobar
+	Nanging foobar
+	Når foobar
+	När foobar
+	Nato foobar
+	Nhưng foobar
+	Niin foobar
+	Njuk foobar
+	O zaman foobar
+	Og foobar
+	Och foobar
+	Oletetaan foobar
+	Onda foobar
+	Ond foobar
+	Oraz foobar
+	Pak foobar
+	Pero foobar
+	Però foobar
+	Podano foobar
+	Pokiaľ foobar
+	Pokud foobar
+	Potem foobar
+	Potom foobar
+	Privzeto foobar
+	Pryd foobar
+	qaSDI' foobar
+	Quando foobar
+	Quand foobar
+	Quan foobar
+	Så foobar
+	Sed foobar
+	Se foobar
+	Siis foobar
+	Sipoze ke foobar
+	Sipoze Ke foobar
+	Sipoze foobar
+	Si foobar
+	Şi foobar
+	Și foobar
+	Soit foobar
+	Stel foobar
+	Tada foobar
+	Tad foobar
+	Takrat foobar
+	Tak foobar
+	Tapi foobar
+	Ter foobar
+	Tetapi foobar
+	Tha the foobar
+	Tha foobar
+	Then y'all foobar
+	Then foobar
+	Thì foobar
+	Thurh foobar
+	Toda foobar
+	Too right foobar
+	ugeholl foobar
+	Und foobar
+	Un foobar
+	Và foobar
+	vaj foobar
+	Vendar foobar
+	Ve foobar
+	wann foobar
+	Wanneer foobar
+	WEN foobar
+	Wenn foobar
+	When y'all foobar
+	When foobar
+	Wtedy foobar
+	Wun foobar
+	Y'know foobar
+	Yeah nah foobar
+	Yna foobar
+	Youse know like when foobar
+	Youse know when youse got foobar
+	Y foobar
+	Za predpokladu foobar
+	Za předpokladu foobar
+	Zadani foobar
+	Zadano foobar
+	Zadan foobar
+	Zadate foobar
+	Zadato foobar
+	Zakładając foobar
+	Zaradi foobar
+	Zatati foobar
+	Þa foobar
+	Þá foobar
+	Þa þe foobar
+	Þegar foobar
+	Þurh foobar
+	Αλλά foobar
+	Δεδομένου foobar
+	Και foobar
+	Όταν foobar
+	Τότε foobar
+	А також foobar
+	Агар foobar
+	Але foobar
+	Али foobar
+	Аммо foobar
+	А foobar
+	Әгәр foobar
+	Әйтик foobar
+	Әмма foobar
+	Бирок foobar
+	Ва foobar
+	Вә foobar
+	Дадено foobar
+	Дано foobar
+	Допустим foobar
+	Если foobar
+	Задате foobar
+	Задати foobar
+	Задато foobar
+	И foobar
+	І foobar
+	К тому же foobar
+	Када foobar
+	Кад foobar
+	Когато foobar
+	Когда foobar
+	Коли foobar
+	Ләкин foobar
+	Лекин foobar
+	Нәтиҗәдә foobar
+	Нехай foobar
+	Но foobar
+	Онда foobar
+	Припустимо, що foobar
+	Припустимо foobar
+	Пусть foobar
+	Также foobar
+	Та foobar
+	Тогда foobar
+	Тоді foobar
+	То foobar
+	Унда foobar
+	Һәм foobar
+	Якщо foobar
+	אבל foobar
+	אזי foobar
+	אז foobar
+	בהינתן foobar
+	וגם foobar
+	כאשר foobar
+	آنگاه foobar
+	اذاً foobar
+	اگر foobar
+	اما foobar
+	اور foobar
+	با فرض foobar
+	بالفرض foobar
+	بفرض foobar
+	پھر foobar
+	تب foobar
+	ثم foobar
+	جب foobar
+	عندما foobar
+	فرض کیا foobar
+	لكن foobar
+	لیکن foobar
+	متى foobar
+	هنگامی foobar
+	و foobar
+	अगर foobar
+	और foobar
+	कदा foobar
+	किन्तु foobar
+	चूंकि foobar
+	जब foobar
+	तथा foobar
+	तदा foobar
+	तब foobar
+	परन्तु foobar
+	पर foobar
+	यदि foobar
+	ਅਤੇ foobar
+	ਜਦੋਂ foobar
+	ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ foobar
+	ਜੇਕਰ foobar
+	ਤਦ foobar
+	ਪਰ foobar
+	అప్పుడు foobar
+	ఈ పరిస్థితిలో foobar
+	కాని foobar
+	చెప్పబడినది foobar
+	మరియు foobar
+	ಆದರೆ foobar
+	ನಂತರ foobar
+	ನೀಡಿದ foobar
+	ಮತ್ತು foobar
+	ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು foobar
+	กำหนดให้ foobar
+	ดังนั้น foobar
+	แต่ foobar
+	เมื่อ foobar
+	และ foobar
+	그러면< foobar
+	그리고< foobar
+	단< foobar
+	만약< foobar
+	만일< foobar
+	먼저< foobar
+	조건< foobar
+	하지만< foobar
+	かつ< foobar
+	しかし< foobar
+	ただし< foobar
+	ならば< foobar
+	もし< foobar
+	並且< foobar
+	但し< foobar
+	但是< foobar
+	假如< foobar
+	假定< foobar
+	假設< foobar
+	假设< foobar
+	前提< foobar
+	同时< foobar
+	同時< foobar
+	并且< foobar
+	当< foobar
+	當< foobar
+	而且< foobar
+	那么< foobar
+	那麼< foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenario:"], ["important", " foo"]]],
+	["atrule", "'ach"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "'a"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "'ej"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "7"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "a"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "A také"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "A taktiež"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "A tiež"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "A zároveň"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Aber"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ac"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Adott"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Akkor"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ak"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Aleshores"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ale"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ali"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Allora"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Alors"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Als"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ama"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Amennyiben"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Amikor"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ampak"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "an"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "AN"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ananging"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "And y'all"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "And"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Angenommen"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Anrhegedig a"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "An"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Apabila"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Atès"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Atesa"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Atunci"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Avast!"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Aye"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "A"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "awer"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Bagi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Banjur"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Bet"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Biết"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Blimey!"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Buh"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "But at the end of the day I reckon"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "But y'all"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "But"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "BUT"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Cal"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Când"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Cando"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Cand"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ce"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Cuando"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Če"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ða ðe"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ða"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dadas"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dada"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dados"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dado"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "DaH ghu' bejlu'"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "dann"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dann"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dano"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dan"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dar"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dat fiind"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Data"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Date fiind"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Date"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dati fiind"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dati"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Daţi fiind"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dați fiind"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dato"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "DEN"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Den youse gotta"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dengan"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "De"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Diberi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Diyelim ki"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Donada"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Donat"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Donitaĵo"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Do"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Dun"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Duota"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ðurh"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Eeldades"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ef"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Eğer ki"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Entao"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Então"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Entón"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Entonces"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "En"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Epi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "E"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "És"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Etant donnée"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Etant donné"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Et"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Étant données"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Étant donnée"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Étant donné"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Etant données"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Etant donnés"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Étant donnés"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Fakat"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Gangway!"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Gdy"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Gegeben seien"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Gegeben sei"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Gegeven"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Gegewe"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ghu' noblu'"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Gitt"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Given y'all"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Given"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Givet"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Givun"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ha"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Cho"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "I CAN HAZ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "In"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ir"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "It's just unbelievable"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "I"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ja"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Jeśli"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Jeżeli"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kadar"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kada"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kad"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kai"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kaj"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Když"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Keď"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kemudian"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ketika"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Khi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kiedy"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ko"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kuid"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kui"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Kun"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Lan"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "latlh"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Le sa a"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Let go and haul"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Le"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Lè sa a"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Lè"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Logo"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Lorsqu'<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Lorsque"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "mä"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Maar"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Mais"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Mając"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Majd"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Maka"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Manawa"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Mas"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ma"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Menawa"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Men"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Mutta"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Nalikaning"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Nalika"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Nanging"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Når"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "När"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Nato"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Nhưng"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Niin"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Njuk"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "O zaman"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Og"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Och"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Oletetaan"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Onda"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ond"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Oraz"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Pak"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Pero"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Però"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Podano"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Pokiaľ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Pokud"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Potem"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Potom"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Privzeto"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Pryd"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "qaSDI'"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Quando"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Quand"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Quan"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Så"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Sed"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Se"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Siis"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Sipoze ke"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Sipoze Ke"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Sipoze"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Si"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Şi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Și"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Soit"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Stel"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Tada"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Tad"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Takrat"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Tak"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Tapi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ter"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Tetapi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Tha the"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Tha"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Then y'all"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Then"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Thì"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Thurh"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Toda"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Too right"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ugeholl"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Und"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Un"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Và"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "vaj"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Vendar"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ve"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "wann"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Wanneer"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "WEN"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Wenn"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "When y'all"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "When"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Wtedy"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Wun"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Y'know"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Yeah nah"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Yna"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Youse know like when"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Youse know when youse got"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Y"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Za predpokladu"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Za předpokladu"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zadani"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zadano"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zadan"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zadate"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zadato"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zakładając"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zaradi"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Zatati"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Þa"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Þá"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Þa þe"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Þegar"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Þurh"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Αλλά"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Δεδομένου"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Και"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Όταν"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Τότε"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "А також"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Агар"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Але"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Али"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Аммо"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "А"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Әгәр"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Әйтик"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Әмма"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Бирок"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ва"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Вә"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Дадено"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Дано"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Допустим"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Если"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Задате"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Задати"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Задато"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "И"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "І"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "К тому же"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Када"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Кад"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Когато"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Когда"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Коли"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Ләкин"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Лекин"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Нәтиҗәдә"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Нехай"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Но"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Онда"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Припустимо, що"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Припустимо"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Пусть"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Также"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Та"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Тогда"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Тоді"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "То"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Унда"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Һәм"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "Якщо"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "אבל"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "אזי"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "אז"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "בהינתן"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "וגם"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "כאשר"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "آنگاه"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "اذاً"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "اگر"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "اما"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "اور"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "با فرض"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "بالفرض"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "بفرض"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "پھر"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "تب"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ثم"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "جب"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "عندما"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "فرض کیا"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "لكن"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "لیکن"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "متى"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "هنگامی"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "و"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "अगर"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "और"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "कदा"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "किन्तु"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "चूंकि"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "जब"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "तथा"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "तदा"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "तब"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "परन्तु"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "पर"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "यदि"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ਅਤੇ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ਜਦੋਂ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ਜੇਕਰ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ਤਦ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ਪਰ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "అప్పుడు"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ఈ పరిస్థితిలో"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "కాని"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "చెప్పబడినది"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "మరియు"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ಆದರೆ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ನಂತರ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ನೀಡಿದ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ಮತ್ತು"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "กำหนดให้"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ดังนั้น"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "แต่"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "เมื่อ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "และ"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "그러면<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "그리고<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "단<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "만약<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "만일<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "먼저<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "조건<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "하지만<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "かつ<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "しかし<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ただし<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "ならば<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "もし<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "並且<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "但し<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "但是<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "假如<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "假定<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "假設<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "假设<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "前提<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "同时<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "同時<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "并且<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "当<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "當<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "而且<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "那么<"],
+	" foobar\r\n\t",
+	["atrule", "那麼<"],
+	" foobar"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for at-rules in all languages.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce88cc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# foo bar
+	# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foo bar"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/feature_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/feature_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..774dd36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/feature_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+Ability: foobar
+baz
+Ahoy matey!:
+Arwedd: foobar
+Aspekt: foobar
+Besigheid Behoefte: foobar
+Business Need: foobar
+Caracteristica: foobar
+Característica: foobar
+Egenskab: foobar
+Egenskap: foobar
+Eiginleiki: foobar
+Feature: foobar
+Fīča: foobar
+Fitur: foobar
+Fonctionnalité: foobar
+Fonksyonalite: foobar
+Funcionalidade: foobar
+Funcionalitat: foobar
+Functionalitate: foobar
+Funcţionalitate: foobar
+Funcționalitate: foobar
+Functionaliteit: foobar
+Fungsi: foobar
+Funkcia: foobar
+Funkcija: foobar
+Funkcionalitāte: foobar
+Funkcionalnost: foobar
+Funkcja: foobar
+Funksie: foobar
+Funktionalität: foobar
+Funktionalitéit: foobar
+Funzionalità: foobar
+Hwaet: foobar
+Hwæt: foobar
+Jellemző: foobar
+Karakteristik: foobar
+laH: foobar
+Lastnost: foobar
+Mak: foobar
+Mogucnost: foobar
+Mogućnost: foobar
+Moznosti: foobar
+Možnosti: foobar
+OH HAI: foobar
+Omadus: foobar
+Ominaisuus: foobar
+Osobina: foobar
+Özellik: foobar
+perbogh: foobar
+poQbogh malja': foobar
+Potrzeba biznesowa: foobar
+Požadavek: foobar
+Požiadavka: foobar
+Pretty much: foobar
+Qap: foobar
+Qu'meH 'ut: foobar
+Savybė: foobar
+Tính năng: foobar
+Trajto: foobar
+Vermoë: foobar
+Vlastnosť: foobar
+Właściwość: foobar
+Značilnost: foobar
+Δυνατότητα: foobar
+Λειτουργία: foobar
+Могућност: foobar
+Мөмкинлек: foobar
+Особина: foobar
+Свойство: foobar
+Үзенчәлеклелек: foobar
+Функционал: foobar
+Функционалност: foobar
+Функция: foobar
+Функціонал: foobar
+תכונה: foobar
+خاصية: foobar
+خصوصیت: foobar
+صلاحیت: foobar
+کاروبار کی ضرورت: foobar
+وِیژگی: foobar
+रूप लेख: foobar
+ਖਾਸੀਅਤ: foobar
+ਨਕਸ਼ ਨੁਹਾਰ: foobar
+ਮੁਹਾਂਦਰਾ: foobar
+గుణము: foobar
+ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ: foobar
+ความต้องการทางธุรกิจ: foobar
+ความสามารถ: foobar
+โครงหลัก: foobar
+기능: foobar
+フィーチャ: foobar
+功能: foobar
+機能: foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Ability:"], ["important", " foobar"], "\r\nbaz\r\n"]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Ahoy matey!:"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Arwedd:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Aspekt:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Besigheid Behoefte:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Business Need:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Caracteristica:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Característica:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Egenskab:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Egenskap:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Eiginleiki:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Feature:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Fīča:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Fitur:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Fonctionnalité:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Fonksyonalite:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funcionalidade:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funcionalitat:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Functionalitate:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funcţionalitate:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funcționalitate:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Functionaliteit:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Fungsi:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funkcia:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funkcija:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funkcionalitāte:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funkcionalnost:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funkcja:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funksie:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funktionalität:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funktionalitéit:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Funzionalità:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Hwaet:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Hwæt:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Jellemző:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Karakteristik:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "laH:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Lastnost:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Mak:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Mogucnost:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Mogućnost:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Moznosti:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Možnosti:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "OH HAI:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Omadus:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Ominaisuus:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Osobina:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Özellik:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "perbogh:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "poQbogh malja':"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Potrzeba biznesowa:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Požadavek:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Požiadavka:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Pretty much:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Qap:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Qu'meH 'ut:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Savybė:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Tính năng:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Trajto:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Vermoë:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Vlastnosť:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Właściwość:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Značilnost:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Δυνατότητα:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Λειτουργία:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Могућност:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Мөмкинлек:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Особина:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Свойство:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Үзенчәлеклелек:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Функционал:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Функционалност:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Функция:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "Функціонал:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "תכונה:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "خاصية:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "خصوصیت:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "صلاحیت:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "کاروبار کی ضرورت:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "وِیژگی:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "रूप लेख:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "ਖਾਸੀਅਤ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "ਨਕਸ਼ ਨੁਹਾਰ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "ਮੁਹਾਂਦਰਾ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "గుణము:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "ความต้องการทางธุรกิจ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "ความสามารถ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "โครงหลัก:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "기능:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "フィーチャ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "功能:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["feature", [["keyword", "機能:"], ["important", " foobar"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for features in all languages.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/outline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/outline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19fc54f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/outline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<foobar>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["outline", "<foobar>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single outlines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/pystring_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/pystring_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17fd2b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/pystring_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+"""
+foo
+bar
+"""
+
+'''
+foo
+bar
+'''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["pystring", "\"\"\"\r\nfoo\r\nbar\r\n\"\"\""],
+	["pystring", "'''\r\nfoo\r\nbar\r\n'''"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for pystrings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/scenario_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/scenario_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0979c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/scenario_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
+Abstract Scenario: foobar
+Abstrakt Scenario: foobar
+Achtergrond: foobar
+Aer: foobar
+Ær: foobar
+Agtergrond: foobar
+All y'all: foobar
+Antecedentes: foobar
+Antecedents: foobar
+Atburðarás: foobar
+Atburðarásir: foobar
+Awww, look mate: foobar
+B4: foobar
+Background: foobar
+Baggrund: foobar
+Bakgrund: foobar
+Bakgrunn: foobar
+Bakgrunnur: foobar
+Beispiele: foobar
+Beispiller: foobar
+Bối cảnh: foobar
+Cefndir: foobar
+Cenario: foobar
+Cenário: foobar
+Cenario de Fundo: foobar
+Cenário de Fundo: foobar
+Cenarios: foobar
+Cenários: foobar
+Contesto: foobar
+Context: foobar
+Contexte: foobar
+Contexto: foobar
+Conto: foobar
+Contoh: foobar
+Contone: foobar
+Dæmi: foobar
+Dasar: foobar
+Dead men tell no tales: foobar
+Delineacao do Cenario: foobar
+Delineação do Cenário: foobar
+Dis is what went down: foobar
+Dữ liệu: foobar
+Dyagram senaryo: foobar
+Dyagram Senaryo: foobar
+Egzanp: foobar
+Ejemplos: foobar
+Eksempler: foobar
+Ekzemploj: foobar
+Enghreifftiau: foobar
+Esbozo do escenario: foobar
+Escenari: foobar
+Escenario: foobar
+Esempi: foobar
+Esquema de l'escenari: foobar
+Esquema del escenario: foobar
+Esquema do Cenario: foobar
+Esquema do Cenário: foobar
+Examples: foobar
+EXAMPLZ: foobar
+Exempel: foobar
+Exemple: foobar
+Exemples: foobar
+Exemplos: foobar
+First off: foobar
+Fono: foobar
+Forgatókönyv: foobar
+Forgatókönyv vázlat: foobar
+Fundo: foobar
+Geçmiş: foobar
+ghantoH: foobar
+Grundlage: foobar
+Hannergrond: foobar
+Háttér: foobar
+Heave to: foobar
+Istorik: foobar
+Juhtumid: foobar
+Keadaan: foobar
+Khung kịch bản: foobar
+Khung tình huống: foobar
+Kịch bản: foobar
+Koncept: foobar
+Konsep skenario: foobar
+Kontèks: foobar
+Kontekst: foobar
+Kontekstas: foobar
+Konteksts: foobar
+Kontext: foobar
+Konturo de la scenaro: foobar
+Latar Belakang: foobar
+lut: foobar
+lut chovnatlh: foobar
+lutmey: foobar
+Lýsing Atburðarásar: foobar
+Lýsing Dæma: foobar
+Menggariskan Senario: foobar
+MISHUN: foobar
+MISHUN SRSLY: foobar
+mo': foobar
+Náčrt Scenára: foobar
+Náčrt Scénáře: foobar
+Náčrt Scenáru: foobar
+Oris scenarija: foobar
+Örnekler: foobar
+Osnova: foobar
+Osnova Scenára: foobar
+Osnova scénáře: foobar
+Osnutek: foobar
+Ozadje: foobar
+Paraugs: foobar
+Pavyzdžiai: foobar
+Példák: foobar
+Piemēri: foobar
+Plan du scénario: foobar
+Plan du Scénario: foobar
+Plan senaryo: foobar
+Plan Senaryo: foobar
+Plang vum Szenario: foobar
+Pozadí: foobar
+Pozadie: foobar
+Pozadina: foobar
+Príklady: foobar
+Příklady: foobar
+Primer: foobar
+Primeri: foobar
+Primjeri: foobar
+Przykłady: foobar
+Raamstsenaarium: foobar
+Reckon it's like: foobar
+Rerefons: foobar
+Scenár: foobar
+Scénář: foobar
+Scenarie: foobar
+Scenarij: foobar
+Scenarijai: foobar
+Scenarijaus šablonas: foobar
+Scenariji: foobar
+Scenārijs: foobar
+Scenārijs pēc parauga: foobar
+Scenarijus: foobar
+Scenario: foobar
+Scénario: foobar
+Scenario Amlinellol: foobar
+Scenario Outline: foobar
+Scenario Template: foobar
+Scenariomal: foobar
+Scenariomall: foobar
+Scenarios: foobar
+Scenariu: foobar
+Scenariusz: foobar
+Scenaro: foobar
+Schema dello scenario: foobar
+Se ðe: foobar
+Se the: foobar
+Se þe: foobar
+Senario: foobar
+Senaryo: foobar
+Senaryo deskripsyon: foobar
+Senaryo Deskripsyon: foobar
+Senaryo taslağı: foobar
+Shiver me timbers: foobar
+Situācija: foobar
+Situai: foobar
+Situasie: foobar
+Situasie Uiteensetting: foobar
+Skenario: foobar
+Skenario konsep: foobar
+Skica: foobar
+Structura scenariu: foobar
+Structură scenariu: foobar
+Struktura scenarija: foobar
+Stsenaarium: foobar
+Swa: foobar
+Swa hwaer swa: foobar
+Swa hwær swa: foobar
+Szablon scenariusza: foobar
+Szenario: foobar
+Szenariogrundriss: foobar
+Tapaukset: foobar
+Tapaus: foobar
+Tapausaihio: foobar
+Taust: foobar
+Tausta: foobar
+Template Keadaan: foobar
+Template Senario: foobar
+Template Situai: foobar
+The thing of it is: foobar
+Tình huống: foobar
+Variantai: foobar
+Voorbeelde: foobar
+Voorbeelden: foobar
+Wharrimean is: foobar
+Yo-ho-ho: foobar
+You'll wanna: foobar
+Założenia: foobar
+Παραδείγματα: foobar
+Περιγραφή Σεναρίου: foobar
+Σενάρια: foobar
+Σενάριο: foobar
+Υπόβαθρο: foobar
+Кереш: foobar
+Контекст: foobar
+Концепт: foobar
+Мисаллар: foobar
+Мисоллар: foobar
+Основа: foobar
+Передумова: foobar
+Позадина: foobar
+Предистория: foobar
+Предыстория: foobar
+Приклади: foobar
+Пример: foobar
+Примери: foobar
+Примеры: foobar
+Рамка на сценарий: foobar
+Скица: foobar
+Структура сценарија: foobar
+Структура сценария: foobar
+Структура сценарію: foobar
+Сценарий: foobar
+Сценарий структураси: foobar
+Сценарийның төзелеше: foobar
+Сценарији: foobar
+Сценарио: foobar
+Сценарій: foobar
+Тарих: foobar
+Үрнәкләр: foobar
+דוגמאות: foobar
+רקע: foobar
+תבנית תרחיש: foobar
+תרחיש: foobar
+الخلفية: foobar
+الگوی سناریو: foobar
+امثلة: foobar
+پس منظر: foobar
+زمینه: foobar
+سناریو: foobar
+سيناريو: foobar
+سيناريو مخطط: foobar
+مثالیں: foobar
+منظر نامے کا خاکہ: foobar
+منظرنامہ: foobar
+نمونه ها: foobar
+उदाहरण: foobar
+परिदृश्य: foobar
+परिदृश्य रूपरेखा: foobar
+पृष्ठभूमि: foobar
+ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ: foobar
+ਪਟਕਥਾ: foobar
+ਪਟਕਥਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: foobar
+ਪਟਕਥਾ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖਾ: foobar
+ਪਿਛੋਕੜ: foobar
+ఉదాహరణలు: foobar
+కథనం: foobar
+నేపథ్యం: foobar
+సన్నివేశం: foobar
+ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳು: foobar
+ಕಥಾಸಾರಾಂಶ: foobar
+ವಿವರಣೆ: foobar
+ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ: foobar
+โครงสร้างของเหตุการณ์: foobar
+ชุดของตัวอย่าง: foobar
+ชุดของเหตุการณ์: foobar
+แนวคิด: foobar
+สรุปเหตุการณ์: foobar
+เหตุการณ์: foobar
+배경: foobar
+시나리오: foobar
+시나리오 개요: foobar
+예: foobar
+サンプル: foobar
+シナリオ: foobar
+シナリオアウトライン: foobar
+シナリオテンプレ: foobar
+シナリオテンプレート: foobar
+テンプレ: foobar
+例: foobar
+例子: foobar
+剧本: foobar
+剧本大纲: foobar
+劇本: foobar
+劇本大綱: foobar
+场景: foobar
+场景大纲: foobar
+場景: foobar
+場景大綱: foobar
+背景: foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Abstract Scenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Abstrakt Scenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Achtergrond:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Aer:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Ær:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Agtergrond:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "All y'all:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Antecedentes:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Antecedents:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Atburðarás:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Atburðarásir:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Awww, look mate:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "B4:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Background:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Baggrund:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Bakgrund:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Bakgrunn:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Bakgrunnur:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Beispiele:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Beispiller:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Bối cảnh:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Cefndir:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Cenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Cenário:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Cenario de Fundo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Cenário de Fundo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Cenarios:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Cenários:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Contesto:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Context:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Contexte:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Contexto:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Conto:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Contoh:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Contone:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Dæmi:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Dasar:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Dead men tell no tales:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Delineacao do Cenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Delineação do Cenário:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Dis is what went down:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Dữ liệu:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Dyagram senaryo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Dyagram Senaryo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Egzanp:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Ejemplos:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Eksempler:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Ekzemploj:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Enghreifftiau:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Esbozo do escenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Escenari:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Escenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Esempi:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Esquema de l'escenari:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Esquema del escenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Esquema do Cenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Esquema do Cenário:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Examples:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "EXAMPLZ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Exempel:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Exemple:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Exemples:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Exemplos:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "First off:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Fono:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Forgatókönyv:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Forgatókönyv vázlat:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Fundo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Geçmiş:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ghantoH:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Grundlage:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Hannergrond:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Háttér:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Heave to:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Istorik:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Juhtumid:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Keadaan:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Khung kịch bản:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Khung tình huống:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Kịch bản:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Koncept:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Konsep skenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Kontèks:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Kontekst:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Kontekstas:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Konteksts:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Kontext:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Konturo de la scenaro:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Latar Belakang:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "lut:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "lut chovnatlh:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "lutmey:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Lýsing Atburðarásar:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Lýsing Dæma:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Menggariskan Senario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "MISHUN:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "MISHUN SRSLY:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "mo':"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Náčrt Scenára:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Náčrt Scénáře:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Náčrt Scenáru:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Oris scenarija:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Örnekler:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Osnova:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Osnova Scenára:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Osnova scénáře:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Osnutek:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Ozadje:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Paraugs:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Pavyzdžiai:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Példák:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Piemēri:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Plan du scénario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Plan du Scénario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Plan senaryo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Plan Senaryo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Plang vum Szenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Pozadí:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Pozadie:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Pozadina:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Príklady:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Příklady:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Primer:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Primeri:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Primjeri:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Przykłady:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Raamstsenaarium:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Reckon it's like:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Rerefons:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenár:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scénář:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenarie:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenarij:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenarijai:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenarijaus šablonas:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenariji:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenārijs:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenārijs pēc parauga:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenarijus:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scénario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenario Amlinellol:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenario Outline:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenario Template:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenariomal:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenariomall:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenarios:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenariu:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenariusz:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Scenaro:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Schema dello scenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Se ðe:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Se the:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Se þe:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Senario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Senaryo:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Senaryo deskripsyon:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Senaryo Deskripsyon:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Senaryo taslağı:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Shiver me timbers:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Situācija:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Situai:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Situasie:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Situasie Uiteensetting:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Skenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Skenario konsep:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Skica:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Structura scenariu:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Structură scenariu:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Struktura scenarija:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Stsenaarium:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Swa:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Swa hwaer swa:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Swa hwær swa:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Szablon scenariusza:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Szenario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Szenariogrundriss:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Tapaukset:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Tapaus:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Tapausaihio:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Taust:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Tausta:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Template Keadaan:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Template Senario:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Template Situai:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "The thing of it is:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Tình huống:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Variantai:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Voorbeelde:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Voorbeelden:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Wharrimean is:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Yo-ho-ho:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "You'll wanna:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Założenia:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Παραδείγματα:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Περιγραφή Σεναρίου:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Σενάρια:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Σενάριο:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Υπόβαθρο:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Кереш:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Контекст:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Концепт:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Мисаллар:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Мисоллар:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Основа:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Передумова:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Позадина:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Предистория:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Предыстория:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Приклади:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Пример:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Примери:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Примеры:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Рамка на сценарий:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Скица:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Структура сценарија:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Структура сценария:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Структура сценарію:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Сценарий:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Сценарий структураси:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Сценарийның төзелеше:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Сценарији:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Сценарио:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Сценарій:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Тарих:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Үрнәкләр:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "דוגמאות:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "רקע:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "תבנית תרחיש:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "תרחיש:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "الخلفية:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "الگوی سناریو:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "امثلة:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "پس منظر:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "زمینه:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "سناریو:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "سيناريو:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "سيناريو مخطط:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "مثالیں:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "منظر نامے کا خاکہ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "منظرنامہ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "نمونه ها:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "उदाहरण:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "परिदृश्य:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "परिदृश्य रूपरेखा:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "पृष्ठभूमि:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ਪਟਕਥਾ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ਪਟਕਥਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ਪਟਕਥਾ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖਾ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ਪਿਛੋਕੜ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ఉదాహరణలు:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "కథనం:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "నేపథ్యం:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "సన్నివేశం:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳು:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ಕಥಾಸಾರಾಂಶ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ವಿವರಣೆ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "โครงสร้างของเหตุการณ์:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ชุดของตัวอย่าง:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "ชุดของเหตุการณ์:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "แนวคิด:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "สรุปเหตุการณ์:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "เหตุการณ์:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "배경:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "시나리오:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "시나리오 개요:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "예:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "サンプル:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "シナリオ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "シナリオアウトライン:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "シナリオテンプレ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "シナリオテンプレート:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "テンプレ:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "例:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "例子:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "剧本:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "剧本大纲:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "劇本:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "劇本大綱:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "场景:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "场景大纲:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "場景:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "場景大綱:"], ["important", " foobar"]]],
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "背景:"], ["important", " foobar"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for scenarios in all languages.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcb152f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+""
+"foobar"
+"foo<bar>baz"
+''
+'foobar'
+'foo<bar>baz'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foobar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo",
+		["outline", "<bar>"],
+		"baz\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["'foobar'"]],
+	["string", [
+        "'foo",
+        ["outline", "<bar>"],
+        "baz'"
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for double-quoted and single-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/table_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/table_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00eaef8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/table_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Examples: foo
+| start  | eat | left |
+|  <foo> |  5  |  7   |
+	|  20    |  5  |  15  |
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["scenario", [["keyword", "Examples:"], ["important", " foo"]]],
+	["table-head", [
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["th", " start  "],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+        ["th", " eat "],
+        ["punctuation", "|"],
+        ["th", " left "],
+        ["punctuation", "|"]
+    ]],
+    ["table-body", [
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["outline", "<foo>"],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["td", "  5  "],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+        ["td", "  7   "],
+        ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+        ["punctuation", "|"],
+        ["td", "  20    "],
+        ["punctuation", "|"],
+        ["td", "  5  "],
+        ["punctuation", "|"],
+        ["td", "  15  "],
+        ["punctuation", "|"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for table heads and table bodies.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51026ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/gherkin/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@important
+@billing @bicker @annoy
+	@foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", "@important"],
+	["tag", "@billing"],
+	["tag", "@bicker"],
+	["tag", "@annoy"],
+	["tag", "@foo"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/command_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/command_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..488f0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/command_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$ git add file.txt
+foo@foobar ~ $ git diff --cached
+$ git log -p -i
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["command", ["$ git add file.txt"]],
+	["command", ["foo@foobar ~ $ git diff", ["parameter", " --cached"]]],
+	["command", ["$ git log", ["parameter", " -p"], ["parameter", " -i"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for git commands, with and without parameters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3d0358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# On branch gh-pages
+# Changes to be committed:
+#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+#
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "# On branch gh-pages"],
+	["comment", "# Changes to be committed:"],
+	["comment", "#   (use \"git reset HEAD <file>...\" to unstage)"],
+	["comment", "#"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/commit_sha1_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/commit_sha1_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbc58ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/commit_sha1_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+commit a11a14ef7e26f2ca62d4b35eac455ce636d0dc09
+commit 87edc4ad8c71b95f6e46f736eb98b742859abd95
+commit 3102416a90c431400d2e2a14e707fb7fd6d9e06d
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["commit_sha1", "commit a11a14ef7e26f2ca62d4b35eac455ce636d0dc09"],
+	["commit_sha1", "commit 87edc4ad8c71b95f6e46f736eb98b742859abd95"],
+	["commit_sha1", "commit 3102416a90c431400d2e2a14e707fb7fd6d9e06d"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for commit SHA1.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/coord_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/coord_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d8c5e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/coord_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+@@@ -98,20 -98,12 +98,20 @@@
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["coord", "@@ -1 +1,2 @@"],
+	["coord", "@@@ -98,20 -98,12 +98,20 @@@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for coords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/diff_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/diff_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b93fb18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/diff_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-Here's my tetx file
++Here's my text file
++And this is the second line
+
+––– a/web/js/lazy.js
++++ b/web/js/lazy.js
+
+-      if (url !== null && url !== '' && typeof url !== 'undefined') {
++      if (url === null || url === '' || typeof url === 'undefined') {
++        return;
++      }
++
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["deleted", "-Here's my tetx file"],
+	["inserted", "+Here's my text file"],
+	["inserted", "+And this is the second line"],
+	["deleted", "––– a/web/js/lazy.js"],
+	["inserted", "+++ b/web/js/lazy.js"],
+	["deleted", "-      if (url !== null && url !== '' && typeof url !== 'undefined') {"],
+	["inserted", "+      if (url === null || url === '' || typeof url === 'undefined') {"],
+	["inserted", "+        return;"],
+	["inserted", "+      }"],
+	["inserted", "+"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for inserted and deleted lines in git diff output.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebff3bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/git/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+""
+"foo"
+''
+'bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'bar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for double-quoted and single-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b45a6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+//
+// foo
+// foo\
+bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foo"],
+	["comment", "// foo\\\r\nbar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e07768c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+attribute
+const
+uniform
+varying
+buffer
+shared
+coherent
+volatile
+restrict
+readonly
+writeonly
+atomic_uint
+layout
+centroid
+flat
+smooth
+noperspective
+patch
+sample
+break
+continue
+do
+for
+while
+switch
+case
+default
+if
+else
+subroutine
+in
+out
+inout
+float
+double
+int
+void
+bool
+true
+false
+invariant
+precise
+discard
+return
+mat2 mat3 mat4
+mat2x2 mat2x3 mat2x4
+mat3x2 mat3x3 mat3x4
+mat4x2 mat4x3 mat4x4
+dmat2 dmat3 dmat4
+dmat2x2 dmat2x3 dmat2x4
+dmat3x2 dmat3x3 dmat3x4
+dmat4x2 dmat4x3 dmat4x4
+vec2 vec3 vec4
+ivec2 ivec3 ivec4
+bvec2 bvec3 bvec4
+dvec2 dvec3 dvec4
+uvec2 uvec3 uvec4
+uint
+lowp
+mediump
+highp
+precision
+sampler1D sampler2D sampler3D
+isampler1D isampler2D isampler3D
+usampler1D usampler2D usampler3D
+samplerCube isamplerCube usamplerCube
+sampler1DShadow sampler2DShadow
+samplerCubeShadow
+sampler1DArray sampler2DArray
+isampler1DArray isampler2DArray
+usampler1DArray usampler2DArray
+sampler1DArrayShadow sampler2DArrayShadow
+sampler2DRect isampler2DRect usampler2DRect
+sampler2DRectShadow
+samplerBuffer isamplerBuffer usamplerBuffer
+sampler2DMS isampler2DMS usampler2DMS
+sampler2DMSArray isampler2DMSArray usampler2DMSArray
+samplerCubeArray isamplerCubeArray usamplerCubeArray
+samplerCubeArrayShadow
+image1D image2D image3D
+iimage1D iimage2D iimage3D
+uimage1D uimage2D uimage3D
+image2DRect iimage2DRect uimage2DRect
+imageCube iimageCube uimageCube
+imageBuffer iimageBuffer uimageBuffer
+image1DArray image2DArray
+iimage1DArray iimage2DArray
+uimage1DArray uimage2DArray
+imageCubeArray iimageCubeArray uimageCubeArray
+image2DMS iimage2DMS uimage2DMS
+image2DMSArray iimage2DMSArray uimage2DMSArray
+struct
+common
+partition
+active
+asm
+class;
+union
+enum
+typedef
+template
+this
+resource
+goto
+inline
+noinline
+public
+static
+extern
+external
+interface;
+long
+short
+half
+fixed
+unsigned
+superp
+input
+output
+hvec2 hvec3 hvec4
+fvec2 fvec3 fvec4
+sampler3DRect
+filter
+sizeof
+cast
+namespace
+using
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "attribute"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "uniform"],
+	["keyword", "varying"],
+	["keyword", "buffer"],
+	["keyword", "shared"],
+	["keyword", "coherent"],
+	["keyword", "volatile"],
+	["keyword", "restrict"],
+	["keyword", "readonly"],
+	["keyword", "writeonly"],
+	["keyword", "atomic_uint"],
+	["keyword", "layout"],
+	["keyword", "centroid"],
+	["keyword", "flat"],
+	["keyword", "smooth"],
+	["keyword", "noperspective"],
+	["keyword", "patch"],
+	["keyword", "sample"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "subroutine"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "inout"],
+	["keyword", "float"],
+	["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "bool"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "invariant"],
+	["keyword", "precise"],
+	["keyword", "discard"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "mat2"], ["keyword", "mat3"], ["keyword", "mat4"],
+	["keyword", "mat2x2"], ["keyword", "mat2x3"], ["keyword", "mat2x4"],
+	["keyword", "mat3x2"], ["keyword", "mat3x3"], ["keyword", "mat3x4"],
+	["keyword", "mat4x2"], ["keyword", "mat4x3"], ["keyword", "mat4x4"],
+	["keyword", "dmat2"], ["keyword", "dmat3"], ["keyword", "dmat4"],
+	["keyword", "dmat2x2"], ["keyword", "dmat2x3"], ["keyword", "dmat2x4"],
+	["keyword", "dmat3x2"], ["keyword", "dmat3x3"], ["keyword", "dmat3x4"],
+	["keyword", "dmat4x2"], ["keyword", "dmat4x3"], ["keyword", "dmat4x4"],
+	["keyword", "vec2"], ["keyword", "vec3"], ["keyword", "vec4"],
+	["keyword", "ivec2"], ["keyword", "ivec3"], ["keyword", "ivec4"],
+	["keyword", "bvec2"], ["keyword", "bvec3"], ["keyword", "bvec4"],
+	["keyword", "dvec2"], ["keyword", "dvec3"], ["keyword", "dvec4"],
+	["keyword", "uvec2"], ["keyword", "uvec3"], ["keyword", "uvec4"],
+	["keyword", "uint"],
+	["keyword", "lowp"],
+	["keyword", "mediump"],
+	["keyword", "highp"],
+	["keyword", "precision"],
+	["keyword", "sampler1D"], ["keyword", "sampler2D"], ["keyword", "sampler3D"],
+	["keyword", "isampler1D"], ["keyword", "isampler2D"], ["keyword", "isampler3D"],
+	["keyword", "usampler1D"], ["keyword", "usampler2D"], ["keyword", "usampler3D"],
+	["keyword", "samplerCube"], ["keyword", "isamplerCube"], ["keyword", "usamplerCube"],
+	["keyword", "sampler1DShadow"], ["keyword", "sampler2DShadow"],
+	["keyword", "samplerCubeShadow"],
+	["keyword", "sampler1DArray"], ["keyword", "sampler2DArray"],
+	["keyword", "isampler1DArray"], ["keyword", "isampler2DArray"],
+	["keyword", "usampler1DArray"], ["keyword", "usampler2DArray"],
+	["keyword", "sampler1DArrayShadow"], ["keyword", "sampler2DArrayShadow"],
+	["keyword", "sampler2DRect"], ["keyword", "isampler2DRect"], ["keyword", "usampler2DRect"],
+	["keyword", "sampler2DRectShadow"],
+	["keyword", "samplerBuffer"], ["keyword", "isamplerBuffer"], ["keyword", "usamplerBuffer"],
+	["keyword", "sampler2DMS"], ["keyword", "isampler2DMS"], ["keyword", "usampler2DMS"],
+	["keyword", "sampler2DMSArray"], ["keyword", "isampler2DMSArray"], ["keyword", "usampler2DMSArray"],
+	["keyword", "samplerCubeArray"], ["keyword", "isamplerCubeArray"], ["keyword", "usamplerCubeArray"],
+	["keyword", "samplerCubeArrayShadow"],
+	["keyword", "image1D"], ["keyword", "image2D"], ["keyword", "image3D"],
+	["keyword", "iimage1D"], ["keyword", "iimage2D"], ["keyword", "iimage3D"],
+	["keyword", "uimage1D"], ["keyword", "uimage2D"], ["keyword", "uimage3D"],
+	["keyword", "image2DRect"], ["keyword", "iimage2DRect"], ["keyword", "uimage2DRect"],
+	["keyword", "imageCube"], ["keyword", "iimageCube"], ["keyword", "uimageCube"],
+	["keyword", "imageBuffer"], ["keyword", "iimageBuffer"], ["keyword", "uimageBuffer"],
+	["keyword", "image1DArray"], ["keyword", "image2DArray"],
+	["keyword", "iimage1DArray"], ["keyword", "iimage2DArray"],
+	["keyword", "uimage1DArray"], ["keyword", "uimage2DArray"],
+	["keyword", "imageCubeArray"], ["keyword", "iimageCubeArray"], ["keyword", "uimageCubeArray"],
+	["keyword", "image2DMS"], ["keyword", "iimage2DMS"], ["keyword", "uimage2DMS"],
+	["keyword", "image2DMSArray"], ["keyword", "iimage2DMSArray"], ["keyword", "uimage2DMSArray"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "common"],
+	["keyword", "partition"],
+	["keyword", "active"],
+	["keyword", "asm"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "union"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "typedef"],
+	["keyword", "template"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "resource"],
+	["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "inline"],
+	["keyword", "noinline"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "long"],
+	["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "half"],
+	["keyword", "fixed"],
+	["keyword", "unsigned"],
+	["keyword", "superp"],
+	["keyword", "input"],
+	["keyword", "output"],
+	["keyword", "hvec2"], ["keyword", "hvec3"], ["keyword", "hvec4"],
+	["keyword", "fvec2"], ["keyword", "fvec3"], ["keyword", "fvec4"],
+	["keyword", "sampler3DRect"],
+	["keyword", "filter"],
+	["keyword", "sizeof"],
+	["keyword", "cast"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "using"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20ac4d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+0xBadFace
+42
+3.14159
+3e8
+3.6e-7
+4.7E+12
+4u
+42U
+3.1l
+42f
+2.0LF
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3e8"],
+	["number", "3.6e-7"],
+	["number", "4.7E+12"],
+	["number", "4u"],
+	["number", "42U"],
+	["number", "3.1l"],
+	["number", "42f"],
+	["number", "2.0LF"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/preprocessor_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/preprocessor_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a720d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/glsl/preprocessor_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#define
+#undef
+#if
+#ifdef
+#ifndef
+#else
+#elif
+#endif
+#error
+#pragma
+#extension
+#version
+#line
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["preprocessor", "#define"],
+	["preprocessor", "#undef"],
+	["preprocessor", "#if"],
+	["preprocessor", "#ifdef"],
+	["preprocessor", "#ifndef"],
+	["preprocessor", "#else"],
+	["preprocessor", "#elif"],
+	["preprocessor", "#endif"],
+	["preprocessor", "#error"],
+	["preprocessor", "#pragma"],
+	["preprocessor", "#extension"],
+	["preprocessor", "#version"],
+	["preprocessor", "#line"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for preprocessor instructions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ee1192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+_
+iota
+nil
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "_"],
+	["boolean", "iota"],
+	["boolean", "nil"],
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all boolean values.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..414018f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+bool
+byte
+complex64
+complex128
+error
+float32
+float64
+rune
+string
+int
+int8
+int16
+int32
+int64
+uint
+uint8
+uint16
+uint32
+uint64
+uintptr
+append
+cap
+close
+complex
+copy
+delete
+imag
+len
+make
+new
+panic
+print
+println
+real
+recover
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "bool"],
+	["builtin", "byte"],
+	["builtin", "complex64"],
+	["builtin", "complex128"],
+	["builtin", "error"],
+	["builtin", "float32"],
+	["builtin", "float64"],
+	["builtin", "rune"],
+	["builtin", "string"],
+	["builtin", "int"],
+	["builtin", "int8"],
+	["builtin", "int16"],
+	["builtin", "int32"],
+	["builtin", "int64"],
+	["builtin", "uint"],
+	["builtin", "uint8"],
+	["builtin", "uint16"],
+	["builtin", "uint32"],
+	["builtin", "uint64"],
+	["builtin", "uintptr"],
+	["builtin", "append"],
+	["builtin", "cap"],
+	["builtin", "close"],
+	["builtin", "complex"],
+	["builtin", "copy"],
+	["builtin", "delete"],
+	["builtin", "imag"],
+	["builtin", "len"],
+	["builtin", "make"],
+	["builtin", "new"],
+	["builtin", "panic"],
+	["builtin", "print"],
+	["builtin", "println"],
+	["builtin", "real"],
+	["builtin", "recover"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2799f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+break
+case
+chan
+const
+continue
+default
+defer
+else
+fallthrough
+for
+func
+go
+goto
+if
+import
+interface
+map
+package
+range
+return
+select
+struct
+switch
+type
+var
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "chan"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "defer"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "fallthrough"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "func"],
+	["keyword", "go"],
+	["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "map"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "range"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "select"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "var"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f21b3e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+42
+0600
+0xBadFace
+170141183460469231731687303715884105727
+72.40
+072.40
+2.71828
+1.e+0
+6.67428e-11
+1E6
+0i
+011i
+0.i
+2.71828i
+1.e+0i
+6.67428e-11i
+1E6i
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "0600"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "170141183460469231731687303715884105727"],
+	["number", "72.40"],
+	["number", "072.40"],
+	["number", "2.71828"],
+	["number", "1.e+0"],
+	["number", "6.67428e-11"],
+	["number", "1E6"],
+	["number", "0i"],
+	["number", "011i"],
+	["number", "0.i"],
+	["number", "2.71828i"],
+	["number", "1.e+0i"],
+	["number", "6.67428e-11i"],
+	["number", "1E6i"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for integers, floats and imaginary numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda5386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+* / % ^ ! =
+*= /= %= ^= != ==
++ += ++
+- -= --
+| |= ||
+& &= && &^ &^=
+> >> >>= >=
+< << <<= <= <-
+:= ...
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "!"], ["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "*="], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "%="], ["operator", "^="], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="], ["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "|="], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&="], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&^"], ["operator", "&^="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<="], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<-"],
+	["operator", ":="], ["operator", "..."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97e3960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/go/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+'a'
+'ä'
+'本'
+'\t'
+'\xff'
+'\u12e4'
+
+`abc`
+`\n
+\n`
+"\n"
+"\""
+"Hello, world!\n"
+"日本語"
+"\xff\u00FF"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "'a'"],
+	["string", "'ä'"],
+	["string", "'本'"],
+	["string", "'\\t'"],
+	["string", "'\\xff'"],
+	["string", "'\\u12e4'"],
+	["string", "`abc`"],
+	["string", "`\\n\r\n\\n`"],
+	["string", "\"\\n\""],
+	["string", "\"\\\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Hello, world!\\n\""],
+	["string", "\"日本語\""],
+	["string", "\"\\xff\\u00FF\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for runes and strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/attr-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/attr-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f976e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/attr-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+	zuck: user(id: 4) {
+		name
+	}
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["attr-name", "zuck"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	" user",
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["attr-name", "id"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "4"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	"\r\n\t\tname\r\n\t",
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for aliases, parameter names, etc.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca9b700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@skip
+@include
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "@skip"],
+	["directive", "@include"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directives
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06d16f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+query
+fragment
+mutation
+fragment foo on Bar
+... on Foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "query"],
+	["keyword", "fragment"],
+	["keyword", "mutation"],
+	["keyword", "fragment"],
+	" foo ",
+	["keyword", "on"],
+	" Bar\r\n",
+	["operator", "..."],
+	["keyword", "on"],
+	" Foo"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c58cc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+0
+42
+-5
+3.14159
+5e4
+6E-78
+0.3e+1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "-5"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "5e4"],
+	["number", "6E-78"],
+	["number", "0.3e+1"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3d26be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+""
+"foo bar"
+"foo\"bar\\baz"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo bar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\"bar\\\\baz\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..642d173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/graphql/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+$foo
+$Foo_bar42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$Foo_bar42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/annotation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/annotation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f956c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/annotation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@BaseScript MyBaseClass baseScript
+@DelegatesTo(EmailSpec)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["annotation", "@BaseScript"],
+	" MyBaseClass baseScript\r\n",
+	["annotation", "@DelegatesTo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"EmailSpec",
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for annotations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/issue1049.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/issue1049.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ce8153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/issue1049.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module.exports = {
+	'"&amp;"': '<span class="token string gstring">"&amp;amp;"</span>',
+	'"&amp;&amp;"': '<span class="token string gstring">"&amp;amp;&amp;amp;"</span>',
+	'"&lt;"': '<span class="token string gstring">"&amp;lt;"</span>',
+	'"&lt;&lt;"': '<span class="token string gstring">"&amp;lt;&amp;lt;"</span>',
+	'"&amp;lt;"': '<span class="token string gstring">"&amp;amp;lt;"</span>',
+	'"&gt;"': '<span class="token string gstring">"&amp;gt;"</span>',
+};
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57b7e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+as def in abstract
+assert boolean break
+byte case catch char
+class;
+const continue
+default do double else
+enum
+extends;
+final
+finally float for goto
+if
+implements;
+import
+instanceof;
+int
+interface;
+long native
+new;
+package private protected
+public return short
+static strictfp super
+switch synchronized this
+throw throws
+trait;
+transient
+try void volatile while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "as"], ["keyword", "def"], ["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "assert"], ["keyword", "boolean"], ["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "byte"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "catch"], ["keyword", "char"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "double"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "final"],
+	["keyword", "finally"], ["keyword", "float"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "long"], ["keyword", "native"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "package"], ["keyword", "private"], ["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "strictfp"], ["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "synchronized"], ["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"], ["keyword", "throws"],
+	["keyword", "trait"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "transient"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "void"], ["keyword", "volatile"], ["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd12ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+0b0110
+0b0110_1111_0000
+0b01G 0b01L 0b01I
+0b01D 0b01F
+
+0xBABE
+0xBad_Face
+0x1.8p1
+0xa.fp-2
+
+42_000
+3.14_15_9
+1.2e3
+3E+1
+4E-2
+42g 42l 42i
+42d 42f
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0b0110"],
+	["number", "0b0110_1111_0000"],
+	["number", "0b01G"], ["number", "0b01L"], ["number", "0b01I"],
+	["number", "0b01D"], ["number", "0b01F"],
+
+	["number", "0xBABE"],
+	["number", "0xBad_Face"],
+	["number", "0x1.8p1"],
+	["number", "0xa.fp-2"],
+
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9"],
+	["number", "1.2e3"],
+	["number", "3E+1"],
+	["number", "4E-2"],
+	["number", "42g"], ["number", "42l"], ["number", "42i"],
+	["number", "42d"], ["number", "42f"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for binary, hexadecimal and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cce07a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+~
+= == =~ ==~
+? ?. ?:
+* ** *. *= **=
+. .@ .&
+5..8
+5..<8
+- -- -= ->
++ ++ +=
+! !=
+< << <<= <= <=>
+> >> >>> >>= >>>= >=
+& && &=
+| || |=
+/
+/=
+^ ^=
+% %=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "=~"], ["operator", "==~"],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "?."], ["operator", "?:"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "*."], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "**="],
+	["operator", "."], ["operator", ".@"], ["operator", ".&"],
+	["number", "5"], ["operator", ".."], ["number", "8"],
+	["number", "5"], ["operator", "..<"], ["number", "8"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<="], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<=>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>>"], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>>="], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/shebang_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/shebang_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5806eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/shebang_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!foobar
+#!/usr/bin/env groovy
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["shebang", "#!foobar"],
+	["shebang", "#!/usr/bin/env groovy"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Check for shebang comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/spock-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/spock-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc72fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/spock-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+setup:
+given:
+when:
+then:
+and:
+cleanup:
+expect:
+where:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["spock-block", "setup:"],
+	["spock-block", "given:"],
+	["spock-block", "when:"],
+	["spock-block", "then:"],
+	["spock-block", "and:"],
+	["spock-block", "cleanup:"],
+	["spock-block", "expect:"],
+	["spock-block", "where:"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all spock blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/string-interpolation_feature.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/string-interpolation_feature.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddecdfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/string-interpolation_feature.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module.exports = {
+	// Double quoted: interpolation
+	'"$foo"': '<span class="token string gstring">"<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span>foo</span>"</span>',
+	'"${42}"': '<span class="token string gstring">"<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">42</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span>"</span>',
+	// Triple double quoted: interpolation
+	'"""$foo"""': '<span class="token string gstring">"""<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span>foo</span>"""</span>',
+	'"""${42}"""': '<span class="token string gstring">"""<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">42</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span>"""</span>',
+	// Slashy string: interpolation
+	'/$foo/': '<span class="token string regex">/<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span>foo</span>/</span>',
+	'/${42}/': '<span class="token string regex">/<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">42</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span>/</span>',
+	// Dollar slashy string: interpolation
+	'$/$foo/$': '<span class="token string gstring">$/<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span>foo</span>/$</span>',
+	'$/${42}/$': '<span class="token string gstring">$/<span class="token expression"><span class="token punctuation">$</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">42</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span>/$</span>',
+
+	// Double quoted: no interpolation (escaped)
+	'"\\$foo \\${42}"': '<span class="token string gstring">"\\$foo \\${42}"</span>',
+	// Triple double quoted: no interpolation (escaped)
+	'"""\\$foo \\${42}"""': '<span class="token string gstring">"""\\$foo \\${42}"""</span>',
+	// Slashy string: no interpolation (escaped)
+	'/\\$foo \\${42}/': '<span class="token string regex">/\\$foo \\${42}/</span>',
+	// Dollar slashy string: no interpolation (escaped)
+	'$/$$foo $${42}/$': '<span class="token string gstring">$/$$foo $${42}/$</span>',
+
+	// Single quoted string: no interpolation
+	'\'$foo ${42}\'': '<span class="token string">\'$foo ${42}\'</span>',
+	// Triple single quoted string: no interpolation
+	'\'\'\'$foo ${42}\'\'\'': '<span class="token string">\'\'\'$foo ${42}\'\'\'</span>'
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..639db82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/groovy/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+""""""
+"""foo"""
+"""foo
+bar"""
+
+''''''
+'''foo'''
+'''foo
+bar'''
+
+""
+"fo\"o"
+''
+'fo\'o'
+
+/foo/
+/fo\/o/
+
+$/fo$/$o/$
+$/foo
+bar/$
+"foo /* comment */ bar"
+'foo // bar'
+'''foo
+/* comment */
+bar'''
+"""foo
+// comment
+bar"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\"\"\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo\r\nbar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "''''''"],
+	["string", "'''foo'''"],
+	["string", "'''foo\r\nbar'''"],
+
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'o'"],
+
+	["string", "/foo/"],
+	["string", "/fo\\/o/"],
+
+	["string", "$/fo$/$o/$"],
+	["string", "$/foo\r\nbar/$"],
+	["string", "\"foo /* comment */ bar\""],
+	["string", "'foo // bar'"],
+	["string", "'''foo\r\n/* comment */\r\nbar'''"],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo\r\n// comment\r\nbar\"\"\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single quoted, triple single quoted, double quoted,
+triple double quoted, slashy and dollar slashy strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/code_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/code_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51315e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/code_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+~ 42
+- 42
+= 42
+&= 42
+!= 42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "~"], ["code", [["number", "42"]]],
+	["punctuation", "-"], ["code", [["number", "42"]]],
+	["punctuation", "="], ["code", [["number", "42"]]],
+	["punctuation", "&="], ["code", [["number", "42"]]],
+	["punctuation", "!="], ["code", [["number", "42"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line code.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/doctype_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/doctype_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f5a731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/doctype_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+!!!
+!!! 5
+!!! Strict
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["doctype", "!!!"],
+	["doctype", "!!! 5"],
+	["doctype", "!!! Strict"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for doctypes.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/interpolation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/interpolation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed13c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/interpolation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#{ 42 }
+#{ "foobar" }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["interpolation", [
+		["delimiter", "#{"],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["interpolation", [
+		["delimiter", "#{"],
+		["string", ["\"foobar\""]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for interpolation in plain text.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/multiline-code_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/multiline-code_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06cb2b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/multiline-code_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+	~ 1,
+	  1,
+	  1
+~ 2 |
+  2 |
+  2 |
+
+- 3,
+  3,
+  3
+	- 4 |
+	  4 |
+	  4 |
+
+  = 5,
+    5,
+    5
+= 6 |
+  6 |
+  6 |
+
+&= 7,
+   7,
+   7
+  &= 8 |
+     8 |
+     8 |
+
+!= 9,
+   9,
+   9
+!= 10 |
+   10 |
+   10 |
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "~"], ["multiline-code", [["number", "1"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "1"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "1"]]],
+	["punctuation", "~"], ["multiline-code", [["number", "2"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "2"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "2"], ["operator", "|"]]],
+    
+	["punctuation", "-"], ["multiline-code", [["number", "3"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "3"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "3"]]],
+    ["punctuation", "-"], ["multiline-code", [["number", "4"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "4"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "4"], ["operator", "|"]]],
+    
+    ["punctuation", "="], ["multiline-code", [["number", "5"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "5"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "5"]]],
+	["punctuation", "="], ["multiline-code", [["number", "6"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "6"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "6"], ["operator", "|"]]],
+	
+	["punctuation", "&="], ["multiline-code", [["number", "7"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "7"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "7"]]],
+	["punctuation", "&="], ["multiline-code", [["number", "8"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "8"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "8"], ["operator", "|"]]],
+	
+	["punctuation", "!="], ["multiline-code", [["number", "9"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "9"], ["punctuation", ","], ["number", "9"]]],
+	["punctuation", "!="], ["multiline-code", [["number", "10"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "10"], ["operator", "|"], ["number", "10"], ["operator", "|"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for inline code, with all possible prefixes, some not indented, some
+indented with two spaces, some indented with one tab.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/multiline-comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/multiline-comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..809aaff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/multiline-comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/
+
+/ foo
+
+/foo
+ bar
+
+  /foo
+   bar
+
+	/foo
+	 bar
+
+-#
+
+-# foo
+
+-#foo
+ bar
+
+  -#foo
+   bar
+
+	-#foo
+	 bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["multiline-comment", "/"],
+	["multiline-comment", "/ foo"],
+	["multiline-comment", "/foo\r\n bar"],
+	["multiline-comment", "/foo\r\n   bar"],
+	["multiline-comment", "/foo\r\n\t bar"],
+
+	["multiline-comment", "-#"],
+    ["multiline-comment", "-# foo"],
+    ["multiline-comment", "-#foo\r\n bar"],
+    ["multiline-comment", "-#foo\r\n   bar"],
+    ["multiline-comment", "-#foo\r\n\t bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for multi-line comments, not indented, indented with two spaces and
+indented with one tab.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e0c0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haml/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+%one
+	%two
+
+%div#things
+%div.articles
+%div.article.title
+
+%script{:type => "text/javascript",
+        :src  => "javascripts/script_#{42}"}
+
+%div{:id => [@item.type, @item.number]}
+
+%a(title=@title href=href)
+%input(selected)
+
+%html{html_attrs('fr-fr')}
+
+%div[@user, :greeting]
+	%bar[290]/
+
+%div#Article.article.entry{:id => @article.number}
+
+#collection
+	.item
+
+%br/
+%blockquote<
+%img>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", ["%one"]],
+	["tag", ["%two"]],
+
+	["tag", ["%div#things"]],
+	["tag", ["%div.articles"]],
+	["tag", ["%div.article.title"]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"%script",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["symbol", ":type"],
+			["operator", "="], ["operator", ">"],
+			["string", ["\"text/javascript\""]],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["symbol", ":src"],
+			["operator", "="], ["operator", ">"],
+			["string", [
+				"\"javascripts/script_",
+				["interpolation", [
+					["delimiter", "#{"],
+					["number", "42"],
+					["delimiter", "}"]
+				]],
+				"\""
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"%div",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["symbol", ":id"],
+			["operator", "="], ["operator", ">"],
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "@item"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			"type",
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["variable", "@item"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			"number",
+			["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"%a",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["attr-name", "title"],
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["attr-value", "@title"],
+			["attr-name", "href"],
+			["punctuation", "="],
+            ["attr-value", "href"],
+            ["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		"%input",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["attr-name", "selected"],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"%html",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"html_attrs",
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["string", ["'fr-fr'"]],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"%div",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["variable", "@user"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["symbol", ":greeting"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		"%bar",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["number", "290"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		"/"
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"%div#Article.article.entry",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["symbol", ":id"],
+			["operator", "="], ["operator", ">"],
+			["variable", "@article"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			"number",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", ["#collection"]],
+	["tag", [".item"]],
+
+	["tag", ["%br/"]],
+	["tag", ["%blockquote", ["punctuation", "<"]]],
+	["tag", ["%img", ["punctuation", ">"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags: basic element names, attributes, html-style attributes,
+attribute methods, boolean attributes, class and id shortcuts,
+implicit div elements, empty tags and whitespace removal.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars+pug/handlebars_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars+pug/handlebars_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c69751f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars+pug/handlebars_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+:handlebars
+	{{!comment}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-handlebars", [
+		["filter-name", ":handlebars"],
+		["comment", "{{!comment}}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for handlebars filter in Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd2c74e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{{#each comments}}{{/each}}
+{{~#if isActive~}}{{~/if~}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["block", "#each"], ["variable", "comments"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["block", "/each"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["punctuation", "~"], ["block", "#if"], ["variable", "isActive"], ["punctuation", "~"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["punctuation", "~"], ["block", "/if"], ["punctuation", "~"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for block helpers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f252a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{{ true }}
+{{{ false }}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["boolean", "true"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{{"], ["boolean", "false"], ["delimiter", "}}}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0fffb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{{! foobar}}
+{{!-- foo bar baz --}}
+{{! foo
+bar }}
+{{!-- foo
+bar --}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["handlebars", [["comment", "{{! foobar}}"]]],
+	["handlebars", [["comment", "{{!-- foo bar baz --}}"]]],
+	["handlebars", [["comment", "{{! foo\r\nbar }}"]]],
+	["handlebars", [["comment", "{{!-- foo\r\nbar --}}"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/handlebars_in_markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/handlebars_in_markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9591ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/handlebars_in_markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<div>{{{intro}}}</div>
+<div class="{{foo}}">
+___HANDLEBARS1___{{{intro}}}
+{{!<div></div>}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{{"],
+		["variable", "intro"],
+		["delimiter", "}}}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["handlebars", [
+				["delimiter", "{{"],
+				["variable", "foo"],
+				["delimiter", "}}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n___HANDLEBARS1___",
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{{"],
+		["variable", "intro"],
+		["delimiter", "}}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["comment", "{{!<div></div>}}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Handlebars in Markup.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa894ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{{ 0xBadFace }}
+{{{ 42 }}}
+{{{ 4e2 }}}
+{{ 3.5e+1 }}
+{{ 0.15e-9 }}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["number", "0xBadFace"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{{"], ["number", "42"], ["delimiter", "}}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{{"], ["number", "4e2"], ["delimiter", "}}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["number", "3.5e+1"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["number", "0.15e-9"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9f9d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/handlebars/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{{ "" }}
+{{{''}}}
+{{{"foobar"}}}
+{{ 'foobar' }}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["string", "\"\""], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{{"], ["string", "''"], ["delimiter", "}}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{{"], ["string", "\"foobar\""], ["delimiter", "}}}"]
+	]],
+	["handlebars", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"], ["string", "'foobar'"], ["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c50ca40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+abs acos acosh all and
+any appendFile approxRational
+asTypeOf asin asinh atan
+atan2 atanh basicIORun break
+catch ceiling chr compare
+concat concatMap const
+cos cosh curry cycle
+decodeFloat denominator
+digitToInt div divMod
+drop dropWhile either
+elem encodeFloat enumFrom
+enumFromThen enumFromThenTo
+enumFromTo error even exp
+exponent fail filter flip
+floatDigits floatRadix
+floatRange floor fmap
+foldl foldl1 foldr foldr1
+fromDouble fromEnum fromInt
+fromInteger fromIntegral
+fromRational fst gcd
+getChar getContents getLine
+group head id inRange index
+init intToDigit interact
+ioError isAlpha isAlphaNum
+isAscii isControl isDenormalized
+isDigit isHexDigit isIEEE
+isInfinite isLower isNaN
+isNegativeZero isOctDigit
+isPrint isSpace isUpper iterate
+last lcm length lex
+lexDigits lexLitChar lines
+log logBase lookup map
+mapM mapM_ max maxBound
+maximum maybe min minBound
+minimum mod negate not
+notElem null numerator odd
+or ord otherwise pack pi
+pred primExitWith print
+product properFraction
+putChar putStr putStrLn quot
+quotRem range rangeSize read
+readDec readFile readFloat readHex
+readIO readInt readList
+readLitChar readLn readOct
+readParen readSigned reads
+readsPrec realToFrac recip
+rem repeat replicate return
+reverse round scaleFloat
+scanl scanl1 scanr scanr1
+seq sequence sequence_ show
+showChar showInt showList
+showLitChar showParen showSigned
+showString shows showsPrec
+significand signum sin sinh
+snd sort span splitAt sqrt
+subtract succ sum tail take
+takeWhile tan tanh threadToIOResult
+toEnum toInt toInteger
+toLower toRational toUpper
+truncate uncurry undefined
+unlines until unwords
+unzip unzip3 userError words
+writeFile zip zip3 zipWith
+zipWith3
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "abs"], ["builtin", "acos"], ["builtin", "acosh"], ["builtin", "all"], ["builtin", "and"],
+	["builtin", "any"], ["builtin", "appendFile"], ["builtin", "approxRational"],
+	["builtin", "asTypeOf"], ["builtin", "asin"], ["builtin", "asinh"], ["builtin", "atan"],
+	["builtin", "atan2"], ["builtin", "atanh"], ["builtin", "basicIORun"], ["builtin", "break"],
+	["builtin", "catch"], ["builtin", "ceiling"], ["builtin", "chr"], ["builtin", "compare"],
+	["builtin", "concat"], ["builtin", "concatMap"], ["builtin", "const"],
+	["builtin", "cos"], ["builtin", "cosh"], ["builtin", "curry"], ["builtin", "cycle"],
+	["builtin", "decodeFloat"], ["builtin", "denominator"],
+	["builtin", "digitToInt"], ["builtin", "div"], ["builtin", "divMod"],
+	["builtin", "drop"], ["builtin", "dropWhile"], ["builtin", "either"],
+	["builtin", "elem"], ["builtin", "encodeFloat"], ["builtin", "enumFrom"],
+	["builtin", "enumFromThen"], ["builtin", "enumFromThenTo"],
+	["builtin", "enumFromTo"], ["builtin", "error"], ["builtin", "even"], ["builtin", "exp"],
+	["builtin", "exponent"], ["builtin", "fail"], ["builtin", "filter"], ["builtin", "flip"],
+	["builtin", "floatDigits"], ["builtin", "floatRadix"],
+	["builtin", "floatRange"], ["builtin", "floor"], ["builtin", "fmap"],
+	["builtin", "foldl"], ["builtin", "foldl1"], ["builtin", "foldr"], ["builtin", "foldr1"],
+	["builtin", "fromDouble"], ["builtin", "fromEnum"], ["builtin", "fromInt"],
+	["builtin", "fromInteger"], ["builtin", "fromIntegral"],
+	["builtin", "fromRational"], ["builtin", "fst"], ["builtin", "gcd"],
+	["builtin", "getChar"], ["builtin", "getContents"], ["builtin", "getLine"],
+	["builtin", "group"], ["builtin", "head"], ["builtin", "id"], ["builtin", "inRange"], ["builtin", "index"],
+	["builtin", "init"], ["builtin", "intToDigit"], ["builtin", "interact"],
+	["builtin", "ioError"], ["builtin", "isAlpha"], ["builtin", "isAlphaNum"],
+	["builtin", "isAscii"], ["builtin", "isControl"], ["builtin", "isDenormalized"],
+	["builtin", "isDigit"], ["builtin", "isHexDigit"], ["builtin", "isIEEE"],
+	["builtin", "isInfinite"], ["builtin", "isLower"], ["builtin", "isNaN"],
+	["builtin", "isNegativeZero"], ["builtin", "isOctDigit"],
+	["builtin", "isPrint"], ["builtin", "isSpace"], ["builtin", "isUpper"], ["builtin", "iterate"],
+	["builtin", "last"], ["builtin", "lcm"], ["builtin", "length"], ["builtin", "lex"],
+	["builtin", "lexDigits"], ["builtin", "lexLitChar"], ["builtin", "lines"],
+	["builtin", "log"], ["builtin", "logBase"], ["builtin", "lookup"], ["builtin", "map"],
+	["builtin", "mapM"], ["builtin", "mapM_"], ["builtin", "max"], ["builtin", "maxBound"],
+	["builtin", "maximum"], ["builtin", "maybe"], ["builtin", "min"], ["builtin", "minBound"],
+	["builtin", "minimum"], ["builtin", "mod"], ["builtin", "negate"], ["builtin", "not"],
+	["builtin", "notElem"], ["builtin", "null"], ["builtin", "numerator"], ["builtin", "odd"],
+	["builtin", "or"], ["builtin", "ord"], ["builtin", "otherwise"], ["builtin", "pack"], ["builtin", "pi"],
+	["builtin", "pred"], ["builtin", "primExitWith"], ["builtin", "print"],
+	["builtin", "product"], ["builtin", "properFraction"],
+	["builtin", "putChar"], ["builtin", "putStr"], ["builtin", "putStrLn"], ["builtin", "quot"],
+	["builtin", "quotRem"], ["builtin", "range"], ["builtin", "rangeSize"], ["builtin", "read"],
+	["builtin", "readDec"], ["builtin", "readFile"], ["builtin", "readFloat"], ["builtin", "readHex"],
+	["builtin", "readIO"], ["builtin", "readInt"], ["builtin", "readList"],
+	["builtin", "readLitChar"], ["builtin", "readLn"], ["builtin", "readOct"],
+	["builtin", "readParen"], ["builtin", "readSigned"], ["builtin", "reads"],
+	["builtin", "readsPrec"], ["builtin", "realToFrac"], ["builtin", "recip"],
+	["builtin", "rem"], ["builtin", "repeat"], ["builtin", "replicate"], ["builtin", "return"],
+	["builtin", "reverse"], ["builtin", "round"], ["builtin", "scaleFloat"],
+	["builtin", "scanl"], ["builtin", "scanl1"], ["builtin", "scanr"], ["builtin", "scanr1"],
+	["builtin", "seq"], ["builtin", "sequence"], ["builtin", "sequence_"], ["builtin", "show"],
+	["builtin", "showChar"], ["builtin", "showInt"], ["builtin", "showList"],
+	["builtin", "showLitChar"], ["builtin", "showParen"], ["builtin", "showSigned"],
+	["builtin", "showString"], ["builtin", "shows"], ["builtin", "showsPrec"],
+	["builtin", "significand"], ["builtin", "signum"], ["builtin", "sin"], ["builtin", "sinh"],
+	["builtin", "snd"], ["builtin", "sort"], ["builtin", "span"], ["builtin", "splitAt"], ["builtin", "sqrt"],
+	["builtin", "subtract"], ["builtin", "succ"], ["builtin", "sum"], ["builtin", "tail"], ["builtin", "take"],
+	["builtin", "takeWhile"], ["builtin", "tan"], ["builtin", "tanh"], ["builtin", "threadToIOResult"],
+	["builtin", "toEnum"], ["builtin", "toInt"], ["builtin", "toInteger"],
+	["builtin", "toLower"], ["builtin", "toRational"], ["builtin", "toUpper"],
+	["builtin", "truncate"], ["builtin", "uncurry"], ["builtin", "undefined"],
+	["builtin", "unlines"], ["builtin", "until"], ["builtin", "unwords"],
+	["builtin", "unzip"], ["builtin", "unzip3"], ["builtin", "userError"], ["builtin", "words"],
+	["builtin", "writeFile"], ["builtin", "zip"], ["builtin", "zip3"], ["builtin", "zipWith"],
+	["builtin", "zipWith3"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all builtin.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/char_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/char_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4dedc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/char_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'a'
+'\n'
+'\23'
+'\xFE'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["char", "'a'"],
+	["char", "'\\n'"],
+	["char", "'\\23'"],
+	["char", "'\\xFE'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for chars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8c8cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-- foo
+{- foo
+bar -}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "-- foo"],
+	["comment", "{- foo\r\nbar -}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06f25f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Foo
+Foo.Bar
+Baz.Foobar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "Foo"],
+	["constant", "Foo.Bar"],
+	["constant", "Baz.Foobar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/hvariable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/hvariable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..defa3ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/hvariable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo
+Foo.bar
+Baz.foobar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["hvariable", "foo"],
+	["hvariable", "Foo.bar"],
+	["hvariable", "Baz.foobar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hvariables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/import_statement_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/import_statement_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..120fbe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/import_statement_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import Foo
+import qualified Foobar
+import Foo_42.Bar as Foobar
+import Foo.Bar as Foo.Baz hiding
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" Foo"
+	]],
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		["keyword", "qualified"],
+		" Foobar"
+	]],
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" Foo_42.Bar ",
+		["keyword", "as"],
+		" Foobar"
+	]],
+	["import_statement", [
+		["keyword", "import"],
+		" Foo.Bar ",
+		["keyword", "as"],
+		" Foo.Baz ",
+		["keyword", "hiding"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for import statement.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fb3657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+case class data deriving
+do else if in infixl
+infixr instance let
+module newtype of
+primitive then type where
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "class"], ["keyword", "data"], ["keyword", "deriving"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "infixl"],
+	["keyword", "infixr"], ["keyword", "instance"], ["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "module"], ["keyword", "newtype"], ["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "primitive"], ["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "type"], ["keyword", "where"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f45a0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+42
+3.14159
+2E3
+1.2e-4
+0.9e+1
+0o47
+0xBadFace
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2E3"],
+	["number", "1.2e-4"],
+	["number", "0.9e+1"],
+	["number", "0o47"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal, octal and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cd8339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+..
+reverse . sort
+`foo`
+`Foo.bar`
++ - * /
+^ ^^ **
+&& ||
+< <= == /=
+>= > \ |
+++ : !!
+\\ <- ->
+= :: =>
+>> >>= >@>
+~ ! @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ".."],
+	["builtin", "reverse"], ["operator", " . "], ["builtin", "sort"],
+	["operator", "`foo`"],
+	["operator", "`Foo.bar`"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^^"], ["operator", "**"],
+	["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "\\"], ["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "++"], ["operator", ":"], ["operator", "!!"],
+	["operator", "\\\\"], ["operator", "<-"], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "::"], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">@>"],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "!"], ["operator", "@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49c2cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haskell/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+"foo \
+  \ bar"
+"foo -- comment \
+  \ bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "\"foo \\\r\n  \\ bar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo -- comment \\\r\n  \\ bar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a26bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+this
+abstract
+as
+break
+case
+cast
+catch
+class
+continue
+default
+do
+dynamic
+else
+enum
+extends
+extern
+from
+for
+function
+if
+implements
+import
+in
+inline
+interface
+macro
+new
+null
+override
+public
+private
+return
+static
+super
+switch
+throw
+to
+try
+typedef
+using
+var
+while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "cast"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "dynamic"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "extends"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "inline"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "macro"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "typedef"],
+	["keyword", "using"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/metadata_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/metadata_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312114d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/metadata_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+@author("Nicolas")
+@debug
+@:noCompletion
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["metadata", "@author"], ["punctuation", "("], ["string", ["\"Nicolas\""]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["metadata", "@debug"],
+	["metadata", "@:noCompletion"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for metadata.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6963f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+...
++ ++
+- -- ->
+= ==
+! !=
+& &&
+| ||
+< <= <<
+> >= >>
+* / % ~ ^
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "~"], ["operator", "^"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/preprocessor_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/preprocessor_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cadacf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/preprocessor_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#if
+#elseif
+#else
+#end
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["preprocessor", "#if"],
+	["preprocessor", "#elseif"],
+	["preprocessor", "#else"],
+	["preprocessor", "#end"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for preprocessor directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..577cab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+~/ha\/xe/i
+~/[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+.[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]?/i
+~/(dog|fox)/igmsu
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "~/ha\\/xe/i"],
+	["regex", "~/[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+.[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]?/i"],
+	["regex", "~/(dog|fox)/igmsu"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regexes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/reification_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/reification_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d382b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/reification_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+$e
+${4+2}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["reification", "$e"],
+	["reification", "$"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["number", "4"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "2"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for reification.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61f1985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/haxe/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+""
+"Foo
+\"bar\"
+baz"
+"$bar ${4+2}"
+''
+'Foo
+\'bar\'
+baz'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"Foo\r\n\\\"bar\\\"\r\nbaz\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["interpolation", "$bar"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["interpolation", "$"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["number", "4"],
+			["operator", "+"],
+			["number", "2"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["'Foo\r\n\\'bar\\'\r\nbaz'"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and string interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/safe_maxage_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/safe_maxage_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169f23c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/safe_maxage_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+max-age=31536000
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "max-age="],
+	["safe", "31536000"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HPKP with a "safe" max-age.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/sha256_pin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/sha256_pin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45adf1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/sha256_pin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+pin-sha256="EpOpN/ahUF6jhWShDUdy+NvvtaGcu5F7qM6+x2mfkh4="
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "pin-sha256=\"EpOpN/ahUF6jhWShDUdy+NvvtaGcu5F7qM6+x2mfkh4=\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HPKP with a sha256 pin.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/unsafe_maxage_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/unsafe_maxage_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f1ff96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hpkp/unsafe_maxage_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+max-age=123
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "max-age="],
+	["unsafe", "123"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HPKP with an "unsafe" max-age.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/include_subdomains_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/include_subdomains_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e889e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/include_subdomains_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+includeSubDomains
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "includeSubDomains"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HSTS with the includeSubDomains directive.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/preload_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/preload_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a390a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/preload_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+preload
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "preload"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HSTS with the preload directive.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/safe_maxage_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/safe_maxage_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6797fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/safe_maxage_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+max-age=31536000
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "max-age="],
+	["safe", "31536000"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HSTS with a "safe" max-age.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/unsafe_maxage_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/unsafe_maxage_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dba69dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/hsts/unsafe_maxage_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+max-age=123
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "max-age="],
+	["unsafe", "123"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HSTS with an "unsafe" max-age.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/header-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/header-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd2612f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/header-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
+Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
+Server: GitHub.com
+Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 18:25:30 GMT
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Accept-Language:"],
+	" fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3\r\n",
+	["header-name", "Accept-Encoding:"],
+	" gzip, deflate\r\n",
+	["header-name", "Server:"],
+	" GitHub.com\r\n",
+	["header-name", "Date:"],
+	" Mon, 22 Dec 2014 18:25:30 GMT\r\n",
+	["header-name", "Content-Type:"],
+	" text/html; charset=utf-8"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for header names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/request-line_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/request-line_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70db1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/request-line_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+POST http://example.com HTTP/1.0
+GET http://localhost:9999/foo.html HTTP/1.1
+PUT http://www.example.com HTTP/2.0
+DELETE https://example.com HTTP/1.1
+OPTIONS https://www.example.com HTTP/1.1
+PATCH http://example.com HTTP/1.0
+TRACE http://example.com HTTP/1.0
+CONNECT http://example.com HTTP/1.0
+GET /path/to/foo.html HTTP/1.1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "POST"],
+		" http://example.com HTTP/1.0"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "GET"],
+		" http://localhost",
+		["attr-name", ":9999"],
+		"/foo.html HTTP/1.1"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "PUT"],
+		" http://www.example.com HTTP/2.0"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "DELETE"],
+		" https://example.com HTTP/1.1"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "OPTIONS"],
+		" https://www.example.com HTTP/1.1"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "PATCH"],
+		" http://example.com HTTP/1.0"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "TRACE"],
+		" http://example.com HTTP/1.0"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "CONNECT"],
+		" http://example.com HTTP/1.0"
+	]],
+	["request-line", [
+		["property", "GET"],
+		" /path/to/foo.html HTTP/1.1"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for request lines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/response-status_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/response-status_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7384ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/http/response-status_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+HTTP/1.0 200 OK
+HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
+HTTP/1.0 418 I'm a teapot
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["response-status", [
+		"HTTP/1.0 ",
+		["property", "200 OK"]
+	]],
+	["response-status", [
+		"HTTP/1.1 ",
+		["property", "403 Forbidden"]
+	]],
+	["response-status", [
+		"HTTP/1.1 ",
+		["property", "404 Not Found"]
+	]],
+	["response-status", [
+		"HTTP/1.0 ",
+		["property", "418 I'm a teapot"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for response statuses.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65211e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'Foobar
+' Foobar
+REMFoobar
+REM Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "'Foobar"],
+	["comment", "' Foobar"],
+	["comment", "REMFoobar"],
+	["comment", "REM Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cc325b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+ABS
+ANA
+ASC
+BIN
+BTN
+DEC
+FREE
+HELP
+HEX
+I2CR
+I2CW
+IN
+INKEY
+LEN
+LINE
+PEEK
+RND
+SCR
+SOUND
+STR
+TICK
+USR
+VER
+VPEEK
+ZER
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "ABS"],
+	["function", "ANA"],
+	["function", "ASC"],
+	["function", "BIN"],
+	["function", "BTN"],
+	["function", "DEC"],
+	["function", "FREE"],
+	["function", "HELP"],
+	["function", "HEX"],
+	["function", "I2CR"],
+	["function", "I2CW"],
+	["function", "IN"],
+	["function", "INKEY"],
+	["function", "LEN"],
+	["function", "LINE"],
+	["function", "PEEK"],
+	["function", "RND"],
+	["function", "SCR"],
+	["function", "SOUND"],
+	["function", "STR"],
+	["function", "TICK"],
+	["function", "USR"],
+	["function", "VER"],
+	["function", "VPEEK"],
+	["function", "ZER"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71d83a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+BEEP
+BPS
+CASE
+CLEAR
+CLK
+CLO
+CLP
+CLS
+CLT
+CLV
+CONT
+COPY
+ELSE
+END
+FILE
+FILES
+FOR
+GOSUB
+GSB
+GOTO
+IF
+INPUT
+KBD
+LED
+LET
+LIST
+LOAD
+LOCATE
+LRUN
+NEW
+NEXT
+OUT
+RIGHT
+PLAY
+POKE
+PRINT
+PWM
+RENUM
+RESET
+RETURN
+RTN
+RUN
+SAVE
+SCROLL
+SLEEP
+SRND
+STEP
+STOP
+SUB
+TEMPO
+THEN
+TO
+UART
+VIDEO
+WAIT
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "BEEP"],
+	["keyword", "BPS"],
+	["keyword", "CASE"],
+	["keyword", "CLEAR"],
+	["keyword", "CLK"],
+	["keyword", "CLO"],
+	["keyword", "CLP"],
+	["keyword", "CLS"],
+	["keyword", "CLT"],
+	["keyword", "CLV"],
+	["keyword", "CONT"],
+	["keyword", "COPY"],
+	["keyword", "ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "END"],
+	["keyword", "FILE"],
+	["keyword", "FILES"],
+	["keyword", "FOR"],
+	["keyword", "GOSUB"],
+	["keyword", "GSB"],
+	["keyword", "GOTO"],
+	["keyword", "IF"],
+	["keyword", "INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "KBD"],
+	["keyword", "LED"],
+	["keyword", "LET"],
+	["keyword", "LIST"],
+	["keyword", "LOAD"],
+	["keyword", "LOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "LRUN"],
+	["keyword", "NEW"],
+	["keyword", "NEXT"],
+	["keyword", "OUT"],
+	["keyword", "RIGHT"],
+	["keyword", "PLAY"],
+	["keyword", "POKE"],
+	["keyword", "PRINT"],
+	["keyword", "PWM"],
+	["keyword", "RENUM"],
+	["keyword", "RESET"],
+	["keyword", "RETURN"],
+	["keyword", "RTN"],
+	["keyword", "RUN"],
+	["keyword", "SAVE"],
+	["keyword", "SCROLL"],
+	["keyword", "SLEEP"],
+	["keyword", "SRND"],
+	["keyword", "STEP"],
+	["keyword", "STOP"],
+	["keyword", "SUB"],
+	["keyword", "TEMPO"],
+	["keyword", "THEN"],
+	["keyword", "TO"],
+	["keyword", "UART"],
+	["keyword", "VIDEO"],
+	["keyword", "WAIT"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/label_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/label_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ad2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/label_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@PAPERNEKO
+@SUKI
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["label", "@PAPERNEKO"],
+	["label", "@SUKI"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for labels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89bfcf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+42
+3.14159
+2e8
+3.4E-9
+0.7E+12
+#496F726953756B69
+`11100010
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2e8"],
+	["number", "3.4E-9"],
+	["number", "0.7E+12"],
+	["number", "#496F726953756B69"],
+	["number", "`11100010"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59e7994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<
+<=
+<>
+>
+>=
++
+-
+*
+/
+^
+=
+&
+~
+!
+|
+AND
+NOT
+OR
+||
+&&
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "="], 
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "~"], ["operator", "!"], ["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "AND"], ["operator", "NOT"], ["operator", "OR"],
+	["operator", "||"], ["operator", "&&"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83fea35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ichigojam/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"fo""obar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\"\"obar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/builtin-keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/builtin-keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d25764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/builtin-keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+&allocated
+&ascii
+&clock
+&collections
+&cset
+&current
+&date
+&dateline
+&digits
+&dump
+&e
+&error
+&errornumber
+&errortext
+&errorvalue
+&errout
+&fail
+&features
+&file
+&host
+&input
+&lcase
+&letters
+&level
+&line
+&main
+&null
+&output
+&phi
+&pi
+&pos
+&progname
+&random
+&regions
+&source
+&storage
+&subject
+&time
+&trace
+&ucase
+&version
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin-keyword", "&allocated"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&ascii"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&clock"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&collections"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&cset"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&current"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&date"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&dateline"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&digits"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&dump"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&e"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&error"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&errornumber"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&errortext"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&errorvalue"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&errout"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&fail"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&features"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&file"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&host"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&input"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&lcase"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&letters"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&level"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&line"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&main"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&null"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&output"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&phi"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&pi"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&pos"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&progname"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&random"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&regions"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&source"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&storage"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&subject"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&time"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&trace"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&ucase"],
+	["builtin-keyword", "&version"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtin keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09493ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ede5ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+$include
+$line
+$define
+$undef
+$ifdef
+$ifndef
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "$include"],
+	["directive", "$line"],
+	["directive", "$define"],
+	["directive", "$undef"],
+	["directive", "$ifdef"],
+	["directive", "$ifndef"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for preprocessor directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..715452f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo()
+Foobar_42{}
+Foo_Bar ! []
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "Foobar_42"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "Foo_Bar"], ["operator", "!"], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0816911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+break
+by
+case
+create
+default
+do
+else
+end
+every
+fail
+global
+if
+initial
+invocable
+link
+local
+next
+not
+of
+procedure
+record
+repeat
+return
+static
+suspend
+then
+to
+until
+while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "by"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "create"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "every"],
+	["keyword", "fail"],
+	["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "initial"],
+	["keyword", "invocable"],
+	["keyword", "link"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "procedure"],
+	["keyword", "record"],
+	["keyword", "repeat"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "suspend"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "until"],
+	["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc8efc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+0
+.42
+42
+3.14159
+2e8
+3.2E-7
+47E+19
+
+2r11
+8R751
+16rbadface
+36razerty
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", ".42"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2e8"],
+	["number", "3.2E-7"],
+	["number", "47E+19"],
+
+	["number", "2r11"],
+	["number", "8R751"],
+	["number", "16rbadface"],
+	["number", "36razerty"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2e29ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+!
+% %:=
+& &:=
+* *:= ** **:=
++ ++ +:= ++:=
+- -:= -- --:=
+.
+/ /:=
+:= :=:
+< <- <-> <:=
+<< <<:=
+<<= <<=:=
+<= <=:=
+= =:=
+== ==:=
+=== ===:=
+> >:=
+>= >=:=
+>> >>:=
+>>= >>=:=
+? ?:=
+@ @:=
+\
+^ ^:=
+| || ||:=
+||| |||:=
+~ ~= ~=:=
+~== ~==:=
+~=== ~===:=
+: +: -:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%:="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&:="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*:="], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "**:="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+:="], ["operator", "++:="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-:="], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "--:="],
+	["operator", "."],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/:="],
+	["operator", ":="], ["operator", ":=:"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<-"], ["operator", "<->"], ["operator", "<:="],
+	["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<:="],
+	["operator", "<<="], ["operator", "<<=:="],
+	["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<=:="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=:="],
+	["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==:="],
+	["operator", "==="], ["operator", "===:="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">:="],
+	["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">=:="],
+	["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>:="],
+	["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>=:="],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "?:="],
+	["operator", "@"], ["operator", "@:="],
+	["operator", "\\"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^:="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "||:="],
+	["operator", "|||"], ["operator", "|||:="],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "~="], ["operator", "~=:="],
+	["operator", "~=="], ["operator", "~==:="],
+	["operator", "~==="], ["operator", "~===:="],
+	["operator", ":"], ["operator", "+:"], ["operator", "-:"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78bc034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/icon/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+""
+"Fo\"obar"
+"Foo_
+bar_
+baz"
+
+''
+'a\'zerty'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo_\r\nbar_\r\nbaz\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'a\\'zerty'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and csets.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0aedfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[Foobar]
+[Foo
+bar
+baz]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "[Foobar]"],
+	["comment", "[Foo\r\nbar\r\nbaz]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2497b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+after
+before
+carry out
+check
+continue the action
+definition :
+do nothing
+else
+end if
+end unless
+end the story
+every turn
+if
+include
+instead
+instead of
+let
+move
+no
+now
+otherwise
+repeat
+report
+resume the story
+rule for
+running through
+say
+saying
+stop the action
+test
+try
+trying
+understand
+unless
+use
+when
+while
+yes
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "after"],
+	["keyword", "before"],
+	["keyword", "carry out"],
+	["keyword", "check"],
+	["keyword", "continue the action"],
+	["keyword", "definition"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["keyword", "do nothing"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end if"],
+	["keyword", "end unless"],
+	["keyword", "end the story"],
+	["keyword", "every turn"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "instead"],
+	["keyword", "instead of"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "move"],
+	["keyword", "no"],
+	["keyword", "now"],
+	["keyword", "otherwise"],
+	["keyword", "repeat"],
+	["keyword", "report"],
+	["keyword", "resume the story"],
+	["keyword", "rule for"],
+	["keyword", "running through"],
+	["keyword", "say"],
+	["keyword", "saying"],
+	["keyword", "stop the action"],
+	["keyword", "test"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "trying"],
+	["keyword", "understand"],
+	["keyword", "unless"],
+	["keyword", "use"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "yes"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb5ca7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+42
+3.14159
+50kg
+100m
+one two three
+four five six
+seven eight nine
+ten eleven twelve
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "50kg"],
+	["number", "100m"],
+	["number", "one"], ["number", "two"], ["number", "three"],
+	["number", "four"], ["number", "five"], ["number", "six"],
+	["number", "seven"], ["number", "eight"], ["number", "nine"],
+	["number", "ten"], ["number", "eleven"], ["number", "twelve"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/position_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/position_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a298217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/position_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+above
+adjacent to
+back side of
+below
+between
+down
+east
+everywhere
+front side
+here
+in
+inside
+inside from
+north
+northeast
+northwest
+nowhere
+on
+on top of
+other side
+outside
+outside from
+part of
+parts of
+regionally in
+south
+southeast
+southwest
+through
+up
+west
+within
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["position", "above"],
+	["position", "adjacent to"],
+	["position", "back side of"],
+	["position", "below"],
+	["position", "between"],
+	["position", "down"],
+	["position", "east"],
+	["position", "everywhere"],
+	["position", "front side"],
+	["position", "here"],
+	["position", "in"],
+	["position", "inside"],
+	["position", "inside from"],
+	["position", "north"],
+	["position", "northeast"],
+	["position", "northwest"],
+	["position", "nowhere"],
+	["position", "on"],
+	["position", "on top of"],
+	["position", "other side"],
+	["position", "outside"],
+	["position", "outside from"],
+	["position", "part of"],
+	["position", "parts of"],
+	["position", "regionally in"],
+	["position", "south"],
+	["position", "southeast"],
+	["position", "southwest"],
+	["position", "through"],
+	["position", "up"],
+	["position", "west"],
+	["position", "within"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for positions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4954b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+adjacent
+carried
+closed
+concealed
+contained
+dark
+described
+edible
+empty
+enclosed
+enterable
+even
+female
+fixed in place
+full
+handled
+held
+improper-named
+incorporated
+inedible
+invisible
+lighted
+lit
+lockable
+locked
+male
+marked for listing
+mentioned
+negative
+neuter
+non-empty
+non-full
+non-recurring
+odd
+opaque
+open
+openable
+plural-named
+portable
+positive
+privately-named
+proper-named
+provided
+publically-named
+pushable between rooms
+recurring
+related
+rubbing
+scenery
+seen
+singular-named
+supported
+swinging
+switchable
+switched
+switched on
+switched off
+touchable
+touched
+transparent
+unconcealed
+undescribed
+unlit
+unlocked
+unmarked for listing
+unmentioned
+unopenable
+untouchable
+unvisited
+variable
+visible
+visited
+wearable
+worn
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "adjacent"],
+	["property", "carried"],
+	["property", "closed"],
+	["property", "concealed"],
+	["property", "contained"],
+	["property", "dark"],
+	["property", "described"],
+	["property", "edible"],
+	["property", "empty"],
+	["property", "enclosed"],
+	["property", "enterable"],
+	["property", "even"],
+	["property", "female"],
+	["property", "fixed in place"],
+	["property", "full"],
+	["property", "handled"],
+	["property", "held"],
+	["property", "improper-named"],
+	["property", "incorporated"],
+	["property", "inedible"],
+	["property", "invisible"],
+	["property", "lighted"],
+	["property", "lit"],
+	["property", "lockable"],
+	["property", "locked"],
+	["property", "male"],
+	["property", "marked for listing"],
+	["property", "mentioned"],
+	["property", "negative"],
+	["property", "neuter"],
+	["property", "non-empty"],
+	["property", "non-full"],
+	["property", "non-recurring"],
+	["property", "odd"],
+	["property", "opaque"],
+	["property", "open"],
+	["property", "openable"],
+	["property", "plural-named"],
+	["property", "portable"],
+	["property", "positive"],
+	["property", "privately-named"],
+	["property", "proper-named"],
+	["property", "provided"],
+	["property", "publically-named"],
+	["property", "pushable between rooms"],
+	["property", "recurring"],
+	["property", "related"],
+	["property", "rubbing"],
+	["property", "scenery"],
+	["property", "seen"],
+	["property", "singular-named"],
+	["property", "supported"],
+	["property", "swinging"],
+	["property", "switchable"],
+	["property", "switched"],
+	["property", "switched on"],
+	["property", "switched off"],
+	["property", "touchable"],
+	["property", "touched"],
+	["property", "transparent"],
+	["property", "unconcealed"],
+	["property", "undescribed"],
+	["property", "unlit"],
+	["property", "unlocked"],
+	["property", "unmarked for listing"],
+	["property", "unmentioned"],
+	["property", "unopenable"],
+	["property", "untouchable"],
+	["property", "unvisited"],
+	["property", "variable"],
+	["property", "visible"],
+	["property", "visited"],
+	["property", "wearable"],
+	["property", "worn"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a880e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+""
+"foo"
+"foo
+bar"
+"[if the player is in Center Ring]A magician's booth stands in the corner, painted dark blue with glittering gold stars.[otherwise if the magician's booth is closed]A crack of light indicates the way back out to the center ring.[otherwise]The door stands open to the outside.[end if]"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\r\nbar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["substitution", [
+			["delimiter", "["],
+			["keyword", "if"], ["text", "the"],
+			["type", "player"], ["verb", "is"],
+			["position", "in"], ["text", "Center Ring"],
+			["delimiter", "]"]
+		]],
+		"A magician's booth stands in the corner, painted dark blue with glittering gold stars.",
+		["substitution", [
+			["delimiter", "["],
+			["keyword", "otherwise"], ["keyword", "if"],
+			["text", "the magician's booth"],
+			["verb", "is"],
+			["property", "closed"],
+			["delimiter", "]"]
+		]],
+		"A crack of light indicates the way back out to the center ring.",
+		["substitution", [
+			["delimiter", "["],
+			["keyword", "otherwise"],
+			["delimiter", "]"]
+		]],
+		"The door stands open to the outside.",
+		["substitution", [
+			["delimiter", "["],
+			["keyword", "end if"],
+			["delimiter", "]"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and text substitution.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/title_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/title_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec3cdbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/title_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Volume 1 - Foobar
+Book 2 - Foobar
+Part 3 - Foobar
+Chapter 4 - Foobar
+Section 5 - Foobar
+Table 6 - Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["title", "Volume 1 - Foobar"],
+	["title", "Book 2 - Foobar"],
+	["title", "Part 3 - Foobar"],
+	["title", "Chapter 4 - Foobar"],
+	["title", "Section 5 - Foobar"],
+	["title", "Table 6 - Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for titles.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25c2f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+action
+actions
+activity
+activities
+actor
+actors
+animal
+animals
+backdrop
+backdrops
+container
+containers
+device
+devices
+direction
+directions
+door
+doors
+holder
+holders
+kind
+kinds
+list
+lists
+man
+men
+nobody
+nothing
+noun
+nouns
+number
+numbers
+object
+objects
+people
+person
+persons
+player
+player's holdall
+region
+regions
+relation
+relations
+room
+rooms
+rule
+rules
+rulebook
+rulebooks
+scene
+scenes
+someone
+something
+supporter
+supporters
+table
+tables
+text
+texts
+thing
+things
+time
+vehicle
+vehicles
+woman
+women
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["type", "action"],
+	["type", "actions"],
+	["type", "activity"],
+	["type", "activities"],
+	["type", "actor"],
+	["type", "actors"],
+	["type", "animal"],
+	["type", "animals"],
+	["type", "backdrop"],
+	["type", "backdrops"],
+	["type", "container"],
+	["type", "containers"],
+	["type", "device"],
+	["type", "devices"],
+	["type", "direction"],
+	["type", "directions"],
+	["type", "door"],
+	["type", "doors"],
+	["type", "holder"],
+	["type", "holders"],
+	["type", "kind"],
+	["type", "kinds"],
+	["type", "list"],
+	["type", "lists"],
+	["type", "man"],
+	["type", "men"],
+	["type", "nobody"],
+	["type", "nothing"],
+	["type", "noun"],
+	["type", "nouns"],
+	["type", "number"],
+	["type", "numbers"],
+	["type", "object"],
+	["type", "objects"],
+	["type", "people"],
+	["type", "person"],
+	["type", "persons"],
+	["type", "player"],
+	["type", "player's holdall"],
+	["type", "region"],
+	["type", "regions"],
+	["type", "relation"],
+	["type", "relations"],
+	["type", "room"],
+	["type", "rooms"],
+	["type", "rule"],
+	["type", "rules"],
+	["type", "rulebook"],
+	["type", "rulebooks"],
+	["type", "scene"],
+	["type", "scenes"],
+	["type", "someone"],
+	["type", "something"],
+	["type", "supporter"],
+	["type", "supporters"],
+	["type", "table"],
+	["type", "tables"],
+	["type", "text"],
+	["type", "texts"],
+	["type", "thing"],
+	["type", "things"],
+	["type", "time"],
+	["type", "vehicle"],
+	["type", "vehicles"],
+	["type", "woman"],
+	["type", "women"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/verb_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/verb_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3da285d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/inform7/verb_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+applying to
+are
+attacking
+answering
+asking
+be
+being
+burning
+buying
+called
+carries
+carry
+carrying
+climbing
+closing
+conceal
+conceals
+concealing
+consulting
+contain
+contains
+containing
+cutting
+drinking
+dropping
+eating
+enclose
+encloses
+enclosing
+entering
+examining
+exiting
+getting
+giving
+going
+have
+has
+having
+hold
+holds
+holding
+imply
+implies
+incorporate
+incorporates
+incorporating
+inserting
+is
+jumping
+kissing
+listening
+locking
+looking
+mean
+means
+meaning
+opening
+provide
+provides
+providing
+pulling
+pushing
+putting
+relate
+relates
+relating
+removing
+searching
+see
+sees
+seeing
+setting
+showing
+singing
+sleeping
+smelling
+squeezing
+switching
+support
+supports
+supporting
+swearing
+taking
+tasting
+telling
+thinking
+throwing
+touching
+turning
+tying
+unlock
+unlocks
+unlocking
+vary
+varies
+varying
+waiting
+waking
+waving
+wear
+wears
+wearing
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["verb", "applying to"],
+	["verb", "are"],
+	["verb", "attacking"],
+	["verb", "answering"],
+	["verb", "asking"],
+	["verb", "be"],
+	["verb", "being"],
+	["verb", "burning"],
+	["verb", "buying"],
+	["verb", "called"],
+	["verb", "carries"],
+	["verb", "carry"],
+	["verb", "carrying"],
+	["verb", "climbing"],
+	["verb", "closing"],
+	["verb", "conceal"],
+	["verb", "conceals"],
+	["verb", "concealing"],
+	["verb", "consulting"],
+	["verb", "contain"],
+	["verb", "contains"],
+	["verb", "containing"],
+	["verb", "cutting"],
+	["verb", "drinking"],
+	["verb", "dropping"],
+	["verb", "eating"],
+	["verb", "enclose"],
+	["verb", "encloses"],
+	["verb", "enclosing"],
+	["verb", "entering"],
+	["verb", "examining"],
+	["verb", "exiting"],
+	["verb", "getting"],
+	["verb", "giving"],
+	["verb", "going"],
+	["verb", "have"],
+	["verb", "has"],
+	["verb", "having"],
+	["verb", "hold"],
+	["verb", "holds"],
+	["verb", "holding"],
+	["verb", "imply"],
+	["verb", "implies"],
+	["verb", "incorporate"],
+	["verb", "incorporates"],
+	["verb", "incorporating"],
+	["verb", "inserting"],
+	["verb", "is"],
+	["verb", "jumping"],
+	["verb", "kissing"],
+	["verb", "listening"],
+	["verb", "locking"],
+	["verb", "looking"],
+	["verb", "mean"],
+	["verb", "means"],
+	["verb", "meaning"],
+	["verb", "opening"],
+	["verb", "provide"],
+	["verb", "provides"],
+	["verb", "providing"],
+	["verb", "pulling"],
+	["verb", "pushing"],
+	["verb", "putting"],
+	["verb", "relate"],
+	["verb", "relates"],
+	["verb", "relating"],
+	["verb", "removing"],
+	["verb", "searching"],
+	["verb", "see"],
+	["verb", "sees"],
+	["verb", "seeing"],
+	["verb", "setting"],
+	["verb", "showing"],
+	["verb", "singing"],
+	["verb", "sleeping"],
+	["verb", "smelling"],
+	["verb", "squeezing"],
+	["verb", "switching"],
+	["verb", "support"],
+	["verb", "supports"],
+	["verb", "supporting"],
+	["verb", "swearing"],
+	["verb", "taking"],
+	["verb", "tasting"],
+	["verb", "telling"],
+	["verb", "thinking"],
+	["verb", "throwing"],
+	["verb", "touching"],
+	["verb", "turning"],
+	["verb", "tying"],
+	["verb", "unlock"],
+	["verb", "unlocks"],
+	["verb", "unlocking"],
+	["verb", "vary"],
+	["verb", "varies"],
+	["verb", "varying"],
+	["verb", "waiting"],
+	["verb", "waking"],
+	["verb", "waving"],
+	["verb", "wear"],
+	["verb", "wears"],
+	["verb", "wearing"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for verbs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85faefe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;
+; foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";"],
+	["comment", "; foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/key_value_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/key_value_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d25d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/key_value_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+foo=Bar Baz
+foobar=42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "foo"],
+	["attr-value", [
+		["punctuation", "="],
+		"Bar Baz"
+	]],
+	["constant", "foobar"],
+	["attr-value", [
+		["punctuation", "="],
+		"42"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for key/value pairs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3158a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ini/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[owner]
+[foobar]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", "[owner]"],
+	["selector", "[foobar]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for section titles.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb67d07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//
+// Foobar
+#!/usr/bin/env io
+/* multiline
+comment
+*/
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// Foobar"],
+	["comment", "#!/usr/bin/env io"],
+	["comment", "/* multiline\ncomment\n*/"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..371be06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+123
+123.456
+0.456
+123e-4
+123e4
+123.456e-7
+123.456e2
+
+------------------------------
+
+[
+    ["number", "123"],
+    ["number", "123.456"],
+    ["number", "0.456"],
+    ["number", "123e-4"],
+    ["number", "123e4"],
+    ["number", "123.456e-7"],
+    ["number", "123.456e2"]
+]
+
+------------------------------
+
+Check numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5378bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+::= := = 
+== != >= <=
+&& and || or not
+..
++ - / * **
+%= &= *= += -= /= <<= >>= ^= |=
+? ?? @ @@
+return
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "::="    ] , ["operator", ":="  ] , ["operator", "="   ] ,
+	["operator", "=="     ] , ["operator", "!="  ] , ["operator", ">="  ] , ["operator", "<=" ] ,
+	["operator", "&&"     ] , ["operator", "and" ] , ["operator", "||"  ] , ["operator", "or" ] , ["operator", "not" ] ,
+	["operator", ".."     ] ,
+	["operator", "+"      ] , ["operator", "-"   ] , ["operator", "/"   ] , ["operator", "*"  ] , ["operator", "**"  ] ,
+	["operator", "%="     ] , ["operator", "&="  ] , ["operator", "*="  ] , ["operator", "+=" ] , ["operator", "-="  ] ,
+	["operator", "/="     ] , ["operator", "<<=" ] , ["operator", ">>=" ] , ["operator", "^=" ] , ["operator", "|="  ] ,
+	["operator", "?"      ] , ["operator", "??"  ] , ["operator", "@"   ] , ["operator", "@@" ] ,
+	["operator", "return" ]
+]
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Check operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b4f003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/io/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+""
+""""""
+"this is a \"test\".\nThis is only a test."
+"""this is a "test".
+This is only a test."""
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["triple-quoted-string", "\"\"\"\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"this is a \\\"test\\\".\\nThis is only a test.\""],
+	["triple-quoted-string", "\"\"\"this is a \"test\".\nThis is only a test.\"\"\""]
+]
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Check strings.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/adverb_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/adverb_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2374d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/adverb_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+~ }
+/ /.
+\ \.
+b. f. M.
+t. t:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["adverb", "~"], ["adverb", "}"],
+	["adverb", "/"], ["adverb", "/."],
+	["adverb", "\\"], ["adverb", "\\."],
+	["adverb", "b."], ["adverb", "f."], ["adverb", "M."],
+	["adverb", "t."], ["adverb", "t:"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for adverbs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c816bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+NB.
+NB. Foo bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "NB."],
+	["comment", "NB. Foo bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/conjunction_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/conjunction_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fcc2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/conjunction_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+& &. &.: &:
+
+. .. .:
+: :. ::
+@ @. @:
+
+!. !:
+D. D:
+
+;. d. H. T.
+
+` `:
+
+^: L: S:
+
+"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["conjunction", "&"], ["conjunction", "&."], ["conjunction", "&.:"], ["conjunction", "&:"],
+
+	["conjunction", "."], ["conjunction", ".."], ["conjunction", ".:"],
+	["conjunction", ":"], ["conjunction", ":."], ["conjunction", "::"],
+	["conjunction", "@"], ["conjunction", "@."], ["conjunction", "@:"],
+
+	["conjunction", "!."], ["conjunction", "!:"],
+	["conjunction", "D."], ["conjunction", "D:"],
+
+	["conjunction", ";."], ["conjunction", "d."], ["conjunction", "H."], ["conjunction", "T."],
+
+	["conjunction", "`"], ["conjunction", "`:"],
+
+	["conjunction", "^:"], ["conjunction", "L:"], ["conjunction", "S:"],
+
+	["conjunction", "\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for conjunctions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38f982d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+adverb
+conjunction
+CR
+def
+define
+dyad
+LF
+monad
+noun
+verb
+
+assert.
+break.
+case.
+catch.
+catchd.
+catcht.
+continue.
+do.
+else.
+elseif.
+end.
+fcase.
+for.
+for_foobar.
+goto_foobar.
+if.
+label_foobar.
+return.
+select.
+throw.
+try.
+while.
+whilst.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "adverb"],
+	["keyword", "conjunction"],
+	["keyword", "CR"],
+	["keyword", "def"],
+	["keyword", "define"],
+	["keyword", "dyad"],
+	["keyword", "LF"],
+	["keyword", "monad"],
+	["keyword", "noun"],
+	["keyword", "verb"],
+
+	["keyword", "assert."],
+	["keyword", "break."],
+	["keyword", "case."],
+	["keyword", "catch."],
+	["keyword", "catchd."],
+	["keyword", "catcht."],
+	["keyword", "continue."],
+	["keyword", "do."],
+	["keyword", "else."],
+	["keyword", "elseif."],
+	["keyword", "end."],
+	["keyword", "fcase."],
+	["keyword", "for."],
+	["keyword", "for_foobar."],
+	["keyword", "goto_foobar."],
+	["keyword", "if."],
+	["keyword", "label_foobar."],
+	["keyword", "return."],
+	["keyword", "select."],
+	["keyword", "throw."],
+	["keyword", "try."],
+	["keyword", "while."],
+	["keyword", "whilst."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecd2dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+2.3e2 2.3e_2 2j3
+230 0.023 2j3
+
+2p1 1p_1
+6.28319 0.31831
+
+1x2 2x1 1x_1
+7.38906 5.43656 0.367879
+
+2e2j_2e2 2e2j2p1 2ad45 2ar0.785398
+200j_200 628.319j6.28319 1.41421j1.41421 1.41421j1.41421
+
+16b1f 10b23 _10b23 1e2b23 2b111.111
+31 23 _17 203 7.875
+
+_ __
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "2.3e2"], ["number", "2.3e_2"], ["number", "2j3"],
+	["number", "230"], ["number", "0.023"], ["number", "2j3"],
+
+	["number", "2p1"], ["number", "1p_1"],
+	["number", "6.28319"], ["number", "0.31831"],
+
+	["number", "1x2"], ["number", "2x1"], ["number", "1x_1"],
+	["number", "7.38906"], ["number", "5.43656"], ["number", "0.367879"],
+
+	["number", "2e2j_2e2"], ["number", "2e2j2p1"], ["number", "2ad45"], ["number", "2ar0.785398"],
+	["number", "200j_200"], ["number", "628.319j6.28319"], ["number", "1.41421j1.41421"], ["number", "1.41421j1.41421"],
+
+	["number", "16b1f"], ["number", "10b23"], ["number", "_10b23"], ["number", "1e2b23"], ["number", "2b111.111"],
+	["number", "31"], ["number", "23"], ["number", "_17"], ["number", "203"], ["number", "7.875"],
+
+	["number", "_"], ["number", "__"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cfa97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+''
+'fo''obar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo''obar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/verb_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/verb_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55f9086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/j/verb_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+{ {. {: {::
+
+p. p.. p:
+
+=
+!
+]
+
+< <. <:
+> >. >:
++ +. +:
+* *. *:
+- -. -:
+% %. %:
+$ $. $:
+| |. |:
+, ,. ,:
+# #. #:
+
+^ ^.
+? ?.
+
+; ;:
+[ [:
+
+~. ~:
+}. }:
+". ":
+i. i:
+
+A. C. e.
+E. I. j.
+L. o. r.
+
+_: /: \:
+q: s: u: x:
+_9: _8: _7:
+_6: _5: _4:
+_3: _2: _1:
+1: 2: 3:
+4: 5: 6:
+7: 8: 9:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["verb", "{"], ["verb", "{."], ["verb", "{:"], ["verb", "{::"],
+
+	["verb", "p."], ["verb", "p.."], ["verb", "p:"],
+
+	["verb", "="],
+	["verb", "!"],
+	["verb", "]"],
+
+	["verb", "<"], ["verb", "<."], ["verb", "<:"],
+	["verb", ">"], ["verb", ">."], ["verb", ">:"],
+	["verb", "+"], ["verb", "+."], ["verb", "+:"],
+	["verb", "*"], ["verb", "*."], ["verb", "*:"],
+	["verb", "-"], ["verb", "-."], ["verb", "-:"],
+	["verb", "%"], ["verb", "%."], ["verb", "%:"],
+	["verb", "$"], ["verb", "$."], ["verb", "$:"],
+	["verb", "|"], ["verb", "|."], ["verb", "|:"],
+	["verb", ","], ["verb", ",."], ["verb", ",:"],
+	["verb", "#"], ["verb", "#."], ["verb", "#:"],
+
+	["verb", "^"], ["verb", "^."],
+	["verb", "?"], ["verb", "?."],
+
+	["verb", ";"], ["verb", ";:"],
+	["verb", "["], ["verb", "[:"],
+
+	["verb", "~."], ["verb", "~:"],
+	["verb", "}."], ["verb", "}:"],
+	["verb", "\"."], ["verb", "\":"],
+	["verb", "i."], ["verb", "i:"],
+
+	["verb", "A."], ["verb", "C."], ["verb", "e."],
+	["verb", "E."], ["verb", "I."], ["verb", "j."],
+	["verb", "L."], ["verb", "o."], ["verb", "r."],
+
+	["verb", "_:"], ["verb", "/:"], ["verb", "\\:"],
+	["verb", "q:"], ["verb", "s:"], ["verb", "u:"], ["verb", "x:"],
+	["verb", "_9:"], ["verb", "_8:"], ["verb", "_7:"],
+	["verb", "_6:"], ["verb", "_5:"], ["verb", "_4:"],
+	["verb", "_3:"], ["verb", "_2:"], ["verb", "_1:"],
+	["verb", "1:"], ["verb", "2:"], ["verb", "3:"],
+	["verb", "4:"], ["verb", "5:"], ["verb", "6:"],
+	["verb", "7:"], ["verb", "8:"], ["verb", "9:"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for verbs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/function_featrue.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/function_featrue.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ca6169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/function_featrue.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+void foo(int a) {}
+foo(0);
+Bar::foo;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	" a",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "0"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["class-name", "Bar"],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/generics_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/generics_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1d5e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/generics_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+public class Solo<T> {}
+Solo<Integer> val = new Solo<Integer>();
+Duo<Double, Character> dual = new Duo<Double, Character>(12.2585, 'C');
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", "Solo"],
+	["generics", [
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", "T"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["class-name", "Solo"],
+	["generics", [
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", "Integer"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	" val ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["class-name", "Solo"],
+	["generics", [
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", "Integer"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["class-name", "Duo"],
+	["generics", [
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", "Double"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["class-name", "Character"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	" dual ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["class-name", "Duo"],
+	["generics", [
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", "Double"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["class-name", "Character"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "12.2585"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["string", "'C'"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for generics.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/issue1351.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/issue1351.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3034e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/issue1351.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+public class AllChangesIndexer extends SiteIndexer<Change.Id, ChangeData, ChangeIndex> {
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", "AllChangesIndexer"],
+	["keyword", "extends"],
+	["class-name", "SiteIndexer"],
+	["generics", [
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", "Change"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["class-name", "Id"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["class-name", "ChangeData"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["class-name", "ChangeIndex"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for generics. See #1351
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e5604d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+abstract continue for
+new
+switch assert default
+goto package synchronized
+boolean do if private
+this break double
+implements
+protected throw byte else
+import public throws case
+enum
+instanceof
+return transient catch
+extends
+int short try char
+final
+interface
+static void
+class
+finally long
+strictfp volatile const
+float native super while
+var null
+module requires transitive
+exports uses open
+opens with to provides
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "assert"], ["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "goto"], ["keyword", "package"], ["keyword", "synchronized"],
+	["keyword", "boolean"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "this"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "implements"],
+	["keyword", "protected"], ["keyword", "throw"], ["keyword", "byte"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "import"], ["keyword", "public"], ["keyword", "throws"], ["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "transient"], ["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "extends"],
+	["keyword", "int"], ["keyword", "short"], ["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "char"],
+	["keyword", "final"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "finally"], ["keyword", "long"],
+	["keyword", "strictfp"], ["keyword", "volatile"], ["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "float"], ["keyword", "native"], ["keyword", "super"], ["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "var"], ["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "module"], ["keyword", "requires"], ["keyword", "transitive"],
+	["keyword", "exports"], ["keyword", "uses"], ["keyword", "open"],
+	["keyword", "opens"], ["keyword", "with"], ["keyword", "to"], ["keyword","provides"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/module_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/module_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..983f8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/module_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+module com.js.prism {
+    exports java.net.http;
+    exports jdk.internal.editor.spi to jdk.jshell;
+
+    requires java.base;
+    requires transitive java.xml;
+
+    uses java.net.ContentHandlerFactory;
+
+    opens java.time.DateTime;
+    opens java.time.LocalDateTime to java.logging;
+
+    provides com.modules.hello.HelloInterface with com.modules.hello.HelloModules;
+
+}
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+  [
+  ["keyword", "module"],
+  ["namespace",
+    ["com",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "js",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "prism"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation",  "{"],
+  
+  ["keyword", "exports"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "java",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "net",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "http"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  
+  ["keyword",   "exports"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "jdk",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "internal",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "editor",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "spi"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["keyword",   "to"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "jdk",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "jshell"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  
+  ["keyword",   "requires"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "java",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "base"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  
+  ["keyword",   "requires"],
+  ["keyword",   "transitive"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "java",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "xml"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  
+  ["keyword",   "uses"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "java",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "net"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", "."],
+  ["class-name",   "ContentHandlerFactory"],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  
+  ["keyword",   "opens"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "java",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "time"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", "."],
+  ["class-name",   "DateTime"],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  ["keyword",   "opens"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "java",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "time"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", "."],
+  ["class-name",   "LocalDateTime"],
+  ["keyword",   "to"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "java",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "logging"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  ["keyword",   "provides"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "com",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "modules",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "hello"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", "."],
+  ["class-name",   "HelloInterface"],
+  ["keyword",   "with"],
+  ["namespace", 
+    [
+      "com",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "modules",
+      ["punctuation", "."],
+      "hello"
+    ]
+  ],
+  ["punctuation", "."],
+  ["class-name",   "HelloModules"],
+  ["punctuation", ";"],
+  ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for module definition.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014ed37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+42
+42d
+42L
+
+1.2e3f
+0.1E-4f
+0.2e+1f
+
+0xBadFace
+
+0x1.8p1
+0xa.fp-2
+0xa.fp+2
+0xa.p+3f
+0x.fp+3f
+
+0b11110000
+
+1_2_3
+1_2.3_4e-5_6
+
+0x1_2
+0x0_1__2_3
+
+0b1_1_1_1__0_0_0_0
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42d"],
+	["number", "42L"],
+
+	["number", "1.2e3f"],
+	["number", "0.1E-4f"],
+	["number", "0.2e+1f"],
+
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+
+	["number", "0x1.8p1"],
+	["number", "0xa.fp-2"],
+	["number", "0xa.fp+2"],
+	["number", "0xa.p+3f"],
+	["number", "0x.fp+3f"],
+
+	["number", "0b11110000"],
+
+	["number", "1_2_3"],
+	["number", "1_2.3_4e-5_6"],
+
+	["number", "0x1_2"],
+	["number", "0x0_1__2_3"],
+
+	["number", "0b1_1_1_1__0_0_0_0"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for binary, hexadecimal and decimal numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c8eb39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
++ ++ +=
+- -- -=
+! !=
+< << <= <<=
+> >> >>> >= >>= >>>=
+= ==
+& && &=
+| || |=
+? : ~
+^ ^=
+* *=
+/ /=
+% %=
+->
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>>"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>>="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", ":"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "->"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/package_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/package_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fe6f1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/java/package_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.lang.Math;
+import java.lang.*;
+
+import static java.lang.Math.PI;
+import static java.lang.Math.sin;
+import static java.lang.Math.*;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["namespace", [
+		"java",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"lang"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["namespace", [
+		"java",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"lang"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["class-name", "Math"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["namespace", [
+		"java",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"lang"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"*",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["namespace", [
+		"java",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"lang"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["class-name", "Math"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"PI",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["namespace", [
+		"java",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"lang"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["class-name", "Math"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"sin",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["namespace", [
+		"java",
+		["punctuation", "."], "lang"
+	]], ["punctuation", "."],
+	["class-name", "Math"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"*",
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for packages.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript+haml/javascript_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript+haml/javascript_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2420e60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript+haml/javascript_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+:javascript
+	0xBadFace
+
+~
+	:javascript
+	  0xBadFace
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-javascript", [
+		["filter-name", ":javascript"],
+		["number", "0xBadFace"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "~"],
+	["filter-javascript", [
+		["filter-name", ":javascript"],
+		["number", "0xBadFace"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for JavaScript filter in Haml. The tilde serves only as a separator.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript+http/javascript_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript+http/javascript_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7977c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript+http/javascript_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Content-type: application/javascript
+
+var a = true;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Content-type:"],
+	" application/javascript",
+	["application/javascript", [
+		["keyword", "var"],
+		" a ",
+		["operator", "="],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for JavaScript content in HTTP.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/class-method_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/class-method_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..303f481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/class-method_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+class Test {
+	foo( x, y = 0) {}
+	async bar(x, y = 0 ) {}
+	$ ( ) {}
+	awaitFoo(){}
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Test"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", [
+		"x",
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		" y ",
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "0"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["keyword", "async"],
+	["function", "bar"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", [
+		"x",
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		" y ",
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "0"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "$"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "awaitFoo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class methods.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e17f285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+var FOO;
+const FOO_BAR;
+const BAZ42;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["constant", "FOO"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["constant", "FOO_BAR"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["constant", "BAZ42"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/function-variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/function-variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3916f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/function-variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+foo = function ( x, y) {}
+{foo: function () {}}
+bar = async function baz (x ) {}
+baz = async(x) => x
+fooBar = x => x
+fooBar = ( x, y ) => x
+ಠ_ಠ = () => {}
+Ƞȡ_҇ = async (ಠ, Ƞ = 2) => {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function-variable", "foo"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", [
+		"x",
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		" y"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function-variable", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation","}"],
+	["punctuation","}"],
+
+	["function-variable", "bar"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "async"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["function", "baz"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", [
+		"x"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function-variable", "baz"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "async"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", [
+		"x"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"], " x\r\n",
+
+	["function-variable", "fooBar"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["parameter", [
+		"x"
+	]],
+	["operator", "=>"], " x\r\n",
+
+	["function-variable", "fooBar"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", [
+		"x",
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		" y"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"], " x\r\n",
+
+	["function-variable", "ಠ_ಠ"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function-variable", "Ƞȡ_҇"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["keyword", "async"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", [
+		"ಠ",
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		" Ƞ ",
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "2"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables obviously containing functions.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35fa9e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+foo()
+foo ()
+foo_bar()
+foo_bar ( )
+f42()
+_()
+$()
+ಠ_ಠ()
+Ƞȡ_҇()
+if(notAFunction)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_bar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_bar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "f42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "_"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "$"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "ಠ_ಠ"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "Ƞȡ_҇"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["punctuation", "("], "notAFunction", ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions. Also checks for unicode characters in identifiers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1337.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1337.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e49f78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1337.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// gulp.watch('./src/**/*.js', ['move']);
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "// gulp.watch('./src/**/*.js', ['move']);"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for multi-line comment inside single-line comment. See #1337
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1340.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1340.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e34034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1340.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * ([{}])
+ * //  <= double slash comment
+ * ([{}]) <= punctuation
+ */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/*\r\n * ([{}])\r\n * //  <= double slash comment\r\n * ([{}]) <= punctuation\r\n */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line comment inside multi-line comment. See #1340
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1397.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1397.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f9b5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1397.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+`${`a string`}`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["template-string", [
+		["string", "`"],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "${"],
+			["template-string", [
+				["string", "`a string`"]
+			]],
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "`"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for nested template strings. See #1397
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1526.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1526.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..320219c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/issue1526.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+fetch('some-resource.json')
+	.then(response => response.json())
+	.catch(console.error);
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "fetch"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "'some-resource.json'"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["function", "then"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["parameter", ["response"]],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	" response",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["function", "json"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["function", "catch"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"console",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"error",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for catch function which is not a keyword. See #1526
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8053f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+catch finally;
+
+as; async; await; break; case;
+class; const; continue; debugger;
+default; delete; do; else; enum;
+export; extends; for;
+from; function; get; if; implements;
+import; in; instanceof; interface; let;
+new; null; of; package; private;
+protected; public; return; set; static;
+super; switch; this; throw; try;
+typeof; var; void; while;
+with; yield;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "finally"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "as"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "async"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "await"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "case"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "continue"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "debugger"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "default"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "delete"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "else"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "enum"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "export"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "from"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "function"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "get"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "in"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "let"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "of"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "package"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "private"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "protected"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "public"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "set"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "static"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "super"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "switch"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "this"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "throw"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "typeof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "var"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "void"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "while"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "with"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "yield"], ["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16f0e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+42
+3.14159
+4e10
+3.2E+6
+2.1e-10
+0b1101
+0o571
+0xbabe
+0xBABE
+NaN
+Infinity
+123n
+0x123n
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "4e10"],
+	["number", "3.2E+6"],
+	["number", "2.1e-10"],
+	["number", "0b1101"],
+	["number", "0o571"],
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0xBABE"],
+	["number", "NaN"],
+	["number", "Infinity"],
+	["number", "123n"],
+	["number", "0x123n"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal numbers, binary numbers, octal numbers, hexadecimal numbers.
+Also checks for keywords representing numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb46bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+- -- -=
++ ++ +=
+< <= << <<=
+> >= >> >>= >>> >>>=
+= == === =>
+! != !==
+& && &=
+| || |=
+* ** *= **=
+/ /= ~
+^ ^= % %=
+? ...
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>>"], ["operator", ">>>="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!=="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "**="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "..."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e08db8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/foo bar/;
+/foo/gimyu,
+/[\[\]]{2,4}(?:foo)*/;
+/foo"test"bar/;
+/foo\//;
+/[]/;
+/[\]/]/;
+1 / 4 + "/, not a regex";
+/ '1' '2' '3' '4' '5' /
+[/foo/]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "/foo bar/"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["regex", "/foo/gimyu"], ["punctuation", ","],
+	["regex", "/[\\[\\]]{2,4}(?:foo)*/"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["regex", "/foo\"test\"bar/"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["regex", "/foo\\//"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["regex", "/[]/"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["regex", "/[\\]/]/"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["number", "1"], ["operator", "/"], ["number", "4"], ["operator", "+"], ["string", "\"/, not a regex\""], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["regex", "/ '1' '2' '3' '4' '5' /"],
+	["punctuation", "["], ["regex", "/foo/"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regex.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/supposed-classes_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/supposed-classes_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df85fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/supposed-classes_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Foo.prototype.bar;
+Bar.constructor;
+fooBar.prototype.bar;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["class-name", "Foo"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"prototype",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"bar",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["class-name", "Bar"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"constructor",
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	"\nfooBar",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"prototype",
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	"bar",
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for supposed function variables based on standard function invocations or modifications.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/supposed-function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/supposed-function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7568de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/supposed-function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+foo.apply(thisArg, args);
+bar.call(...args);
+fooBar.bind(thisArg);
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["function", "apply"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"thisArg",
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	" args",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["function", "bar"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["function", "call"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["operator", "..."],
+	"args",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["function", "fooBar"],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["function", "bind"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"thisArg",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for supposed function variables based on standard function invocations or modifications.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/template-string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/template-string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..664c056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/template-string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+`foo bar`
+`foo
+bar`
+`40+2=${40+2}`
+`${foo()}`
+"foo `a` `b` `c` `d` bar"
+"test // test" `template`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["template-string", [
+		["string", "`foo bar`"]
+	]],
+	["template-string", [
+		["string", "`foo\r\nbar`"]
+	]],
+	["template-string", [
+		["string", "`40+2="],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "${"],
+			["number", "40"],
+			["operator", "+"],
+			["number", "2"],
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "`"]
+	]],
+	["template-string", [
+        ["string", "`"],
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["interpolation-punctuation", "${"],
+            ["function", "foo"],
+            ["punctuation", "("],
+            ["punctuation", ")"],
+            ["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ["string", "`"]
+    ]],
+    ["string", "\"foo `a` `b` `c` `d` bar\""],
+    ["string", "\"test // test\""],
+    ["template-string", [
+        ["string", "`template`"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line template strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/try-catch_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/try-catch_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4bbd8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javascript/try-catch_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+try { } catch (e) { } finally { }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"e",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for try statements.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/more_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/more_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f9dc6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/more_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+... 6 more
+	... 6 common frames omitted
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["more", [
+		["punctuation", "..."],
+		["number", "6"],
+		["keyword", "more"]
+	]],
+
+	["more", [
+		["punctuation", "..."],
+		["number", "6"],
+		["keyword", "common frames omitted"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for the message that some frames were omitted.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/stack-frame_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/stack-frame_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4c400e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/stack-frame_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+at Main.main(Main.java:13)
+at Main.main(Main.java:13) Same but with some additional notes
+at com.foo.bar.Main$FooBar.main(Native Method)
+at Main$FooBar.<init>(Unknown Source)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["stack-frame", [
+		["keyword", "at"],
+		["class-name", "Main"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "main"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["source", [
+			["file", "Main.java"],
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["line-number", "13"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["stack-frame", [
+		["keyword", "at"],
+		["class-name", "Main"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "main"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["source", [
+			["file", "Main.java"],
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["line-number", "13"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	" Same but with some additional notes\n",
+
+	["stack-frame", [
+		["keyword", "at"],
+		["namespace", "com"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["namespace", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["namespace", "bar"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["class-name", "Main$FooBar"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "main"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["source", [
+			["keyword", "Native Method"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["stack-frame", [
+		["keyword", "at"],
+		["class-name", "Main$FooBar"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "<init>"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["source", [
+			["keyword", "Unknown Source"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for stack frames.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/summary_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/summary_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01497f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/javastacktrace/summary_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+java.lang.NullPointerException
+java.lang.NullPointerException: This is bad
+HighLevelException: MidLevelException: LowLevelException
+HighLevelException: MidLevelException: LowLevelException: This is bad
+
+Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: A test exception
+Exception in thread "main" HighLevelException: MidLevelException: LowLevelException: This is bad
+
+Caused by: Exception: This also includes causes and suppressed exceptions
+Caused by: MidLevelException: LowLevelException
+Caused by: com.example.myproject.MyProjectServletException
+
+Suppressed: java.lang.RuntimeException: could not insert: [com.example.myproject.MyEntity]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["summary", [
+		["exceptions", [
+			["namespace", "java"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["namespace", "lang"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["class-name", "NullPointerException"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["exceptions", [
+			["namespace", "java"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["namespace", "lang"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["class-name", "NullPointerException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["message", "This is bad"]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "HighLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "MidLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "LowLevelException"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "HighLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "MidLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "LowLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["message", "This is bad"]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["keyword", "Exception in thread"],
+		["string", "\"main\""],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["namespace", "java"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["namespace", "lang"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["class-name", "RuntimeException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["message", "A test exception"]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["keyword", "Exception in thread"],
+		["string", "\"main\""],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "HighLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "MidLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "LowLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["message", "This is bad"]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["keyword", "Caused by"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "Exception"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["message", "This also includes causes and suppressed exceptions"]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["keyword", "Caused by"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "MidLevelException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["class-name", "LowLevelException"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["keyword", "Caused by"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["namespace", "com"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["namespace", "example"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["namespace", "myproject"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["class-name", "MyProjectServletException"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["summary", [
+		["keyword", "Suppressed"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["exceptions", [
+			["namespace", "java"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["namespace", "lang"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["class-name", "RuntimeException"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["message", "could not insert: [com.example.myproject.MyEntity]"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for exception summaries.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/deployment_features.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/deployment_features.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebcd86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/deployment_features.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Aggregates: First, Second with Third
+Redirects: First => Second, Third => Fourth
+Jolie: "logger.ol" in LoggerService
+log@LoggerService( new )();
+println @ Console( "none" )()
+----------------------------------------------------
+ [
+ [ "keyword", "Aggregates" ],
+ [ "operator", ":" ],
+ [ "aggregates", [
+	[ "function", "First" ], [ "punctuation", ","],
+ 	[ "function", "Second" ],
+ 	[ "withExtension", [
+		[ "keyword", "with" ], " Third" ]
+		]
+	]
+ ],
+ [ "keyword", "Redirects" ],
+ [ "operator", ":" ],
+ [ "redirects",
+  [
+   [ "function", "First" ],
+   [ "symbol", "=>" ],
+   [ "function", "Second" ], [ "punctuation", ","],
+   [ "function", "Third" ],
+   [ "symbol", "=>" ],
+   [ "function", "Fourth" ]
+  ]
+ ],
+ [ "keyword", "Jolie" ],
+ [ "operator", ":" ],
+ [ "string", "\"logger.ol\"" ],
+ [ "keyword", "in" ],
+ [ "function", "LoggerService" ], 
+ "\nlog", [ "symbol", "@" ], [ "function", "LoggerService" ],	
+ 		"( ", [ "keyword", "new" ], " )()", [ "symbol", ";" ], 
+ "\nprintln ", [ "symbol", "@" ], [ "function", "Console" ], 
+ 		"( ", [ "string", "\"none\"" ], " )()"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for outputPorts and Aggregates and Redirect constructs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a95ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+include 
+define 
+is_defined 
+undef 
+main 
+init 
+outputPort ; 
+inputPort ;
+Location 
+Protocol 
+Interfaces 
+RequestResponse 
+OneWay 
+type 
+interface 
+extender 
+throws 
+cset 
+csets 
+forward 
+courier ;
+Aggregates
+Redirects
+embedded
+extender
+execution
+sequential
+concurrent
+single
+scope
+install
+throw
+comp
+cH
+default
+global
+linkIn
+linkOut
+synchronized
+this
+new
+for
+if
+else
+while
+in ;
+Jolie
+Java 
+Javascript
+nullProcess
+spawn
+constants
+with
+provide
+until
+exit
+foreach
+instanceof
+over
+service
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+[
+	["keyword", "include" ],
+	["keyword", "define" ], 
+	["keyword", "is_defined" ], 
+	["keyword", "undef" ], 
+	["keyword", "main" ], 
+	["keyword", "init" ], 
+	["keyword", "outputPort" ], [ "symbol", ";" ], 
+	["keyword", "inputPort" ], [ "symbol", ";" ],
+	["keyword", "Location" ], 
+	["keyword", "Protocol" ], 
+	["keyword", "Interfaces" ], 
+	["keyword", "RequestResponse" ], 
+	["keyword", "OneWay" ], 
+	["keyword", "type" ], 
+	["keyword", "interface" ], 
+	["keyword", "extender" ], 
+	["keyword", "throws" ], 
+	["keyword", "cset" ], 
+	["keyword", "csets" ], 
+	["keyword", "forward" ], 
+	["keyword", "courier" ], [ "symbol", ";" ],
+	["keyword", "Aggregates" ],
+	["keyword", "Redirects" ],
+	["keyword", "embedded" ],
+	["keyword", "extender" ],
+	["keyword", "execution" ],
+	["keyword", "sequential" ],
+	["keyword", "concurrent" ],
+	["keyword", "single" ],
+	["keyword", "scope" ],
+	["keyword", "install" ],
+	["keyword", "throw" ],
+	["keyword", "comp" ],
+	["keyword", "cH" ],
+	["keyword", "default" ],
+	["keyword", "global" ],
+	["keyword", "linkIn" ],
+	["keyword", "linkOut" ],
+	["keyword", "synchronized" ],
+	["keyword", "this" ],
+	["keyword", "new" ],
+	["keyword", "for" ],
+	["keyword", "if" ],
+	["keyword", "else" ],
+	["keyword", "while" ],
+	["keyword", "in" ], [ "symbol", ";" ],
+	["keyword", "Jolie" ],
+	["keyword", "Java" ], 
+	["keyword", "Javascript" ],
+	["keyword", "nullProcess" ],
+	["keyword", "spawn" ],
+	["keyword", "constants" ],
+	["keyword", "with" ],
+	["keyword", "provide" ],
+	["keyword", "until" ],
+	["keyword", "exit" ],
+	["keyword", "foreach" ],
+	["keyword", "instanceof" ],
+	["keyword", "over" ],
+	["keyword", "service" ]
+
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90d5c96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+42
+42L
+1.2e3
+0.1E-4
+0.2e+1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42" ],
+	["number", "42L" ],
+	["number", "1.2e3" ],
+	["number", "0.1E-4" ],
+	["number", "0.2e+1" ]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..963acc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jolie/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
++ ++ +=
+- -- -=
+! !=
+< <= > >= -> <<
+= ==
+&&
+? * / % ; : | @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<" ], 
+	["operator", "<=" ],
+	["operator", ">" ],
+	["operator", ">=" ],
+	["operator", "->" ],
+	["operator", "<<" ],
+	["operator", "=" ], 
+	["operator", "==" ],
+	["operator", "&&" ],
+	[ "operator", "?" ],
+	[ "operator", "*" ],
+	[ "operator", "/" ], 
+	[ "operator", "%" ],
+	[ "symbol", ";" ],
+	[ "operator", ":" ],
+	[ "symbol", "|" ],
+	[ "symbol", "@" ]
+
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators and symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json+http/json-suffix_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json+http/json-suffix_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b240097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json+http/json-suffix_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Content-type: application/x.foo+bar+json
+
+{"foo":"bar"}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Content-type:"],
+	" application/x.foo+bar+json",
+	["application/json", [
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["property", "\"foo\""],
+		["operator", ":"],
+		["string", "\"bar\""],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for content with JSON suffix in HTTP.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json+http/json_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json+http/json_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2282637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json+http/json_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Content-type: application/json
+
+{"foo":"bar"}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Content-type:"],
+	" application/json",
+	["application/json", [
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["property", "\"foo\""],
+		["operator", ":"],
+		["string", "\"bar\""],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for JSON content in HTTP.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50341d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+	// Line comment
+	"//": "//",
+
+	/* Block comment */
+	"/*": "*/"
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["comment", "// Line comment"],
+	["property", "\"//\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["string", "\"//\""],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["comment", "/* Block comment */"],
+	["property", "\"/*\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["string", "\"*/\""],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/null_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/null_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1283944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/null_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+null
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["null", "null"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for null.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca87a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+0
+123
+3.14159
+5.0e8
+0.2E+2
+47e-5
+-1.23
+-2.34E33
+-4.34E-33
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "123"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "5.0e8"],
+	["number", "0.2E+2"],
+	["number", "47e-5"],
+	["number", "-1.23"],
+	["number", "-2.34E33"],
+	["number", "-4.34E-33"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d30b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3880ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{"foo\"bar\"baz":1,"foo":2}
+{
+	"foo": 1,
+	"b\"ar": 2
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["property", "\"foo\\\"bar\\\"baz\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["number", "1"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["property", "\"foo\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["number", "2"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["property", "\"foo\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["number", "1"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["property", "\"b\\\"ar\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["number", "2"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for features.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/punctuation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/punctuation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8e351c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/punctuation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{}
+{ }
+[]
+],
+},
+,
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "{"],  ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],  ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "["],  ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "]"],  ["punctuation", ","],
+	["punctuation", "}"],  ["punctuation", ","],
+	["punctuation", ","]
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for punctuation.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dddae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/json/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+""
+"foo"
+"foo\"bar\"baz"
+"\u2642\\ "
+{"foo":"bar","baz":"\""}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\"bar\\\"baz\""],
+	["string", "\"\\u2642\\\\ \""],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["property", "\"foo\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["string", "\"bar\""],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["property", "\"baz\""],
+	["operator", ":"],
+	["string", "\"\\\"\""],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1103.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1103.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdb4030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1103.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+var myDivElement = <div foo="bar baz" />;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" myDivElement ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["foo"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"bar baz",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that quoted attribute values can contain spaces.
+See #1103.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1235.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1235.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d28d61f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1235.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<Child options={{ track: true }}>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "Child"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["options"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			" track",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["boolean", "true"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that attribute can contain an simple object.
+See #1235.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1236.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1236.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cc3ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1236.test
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<Child {...this.props}>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "Child"]
+		]],
+		["spread", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "..."],
+			["attr-value", "this"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["attr-value", "props"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that spread can contain an object property.
+See #1236.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1294.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1294.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d167f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1294.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+export default () => (
+	<div>
+		<h1>Hi! I'm building a fake Gatsby site as part of a tutorial!</h1>
+		<p>
+			What do I like to do? Lots of course but definitely enjoy building
+			websites.
+		</p>
+	</div>
+);
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n\t\t"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"h1"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "Hi! I'm building a fake Gatsby site as part of a tutorial!"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"h1"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n\t\t"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"p"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n\t\t\tWhat do I like to do? Lots of course but definitely enjoy building\r\n\t\t\twebsites.\r\n\t\t"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"p"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n\t"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+See #1294.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1335.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1335.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35c2704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1335.test
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<Button onClick={(e) => this.setState({clicked: true})} />
+<Component
+  data={[
+    {id: 0, name: 'Joe'},
+    {id: 1, name: 'Sue'},
+  ]}
+/>
+<Component title={`${name}`} />
+<Component title={`${name}'s page`} />
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "Button"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["onClick"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["parameter", [
+				"e"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["operator", "=>"],
+			["keyword", "this"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["function", "setState"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"clicked",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["boolean", "true"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "Component"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["data"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"id",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["number", "0"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			" name",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["string", "'Joe'"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"id",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["number", "1"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			" name",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["string", "'Sue'"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "Component"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["title"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["template-string", [
+				["string", "`"],
+				["interpolation", [
+					["interpolation-punctuation", "${"],
+					"name",
+					["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+				]],
+				["string", "`"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "Component"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["title"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["template-string", [
+				["string", "`"],
+				["interpolation", [
+					["interpolation-punctuation", "${"],
+					"name",
+					["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+				]],
+				["string", "'s page`"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Handles nested pairs of curly braces inside tag attribute. See #1335
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1342.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1342.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43864dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1342.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<CodeView title={<span title={123}>2</span>}>for of as</CodeView>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "CodeView"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["title"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["tag", [
+				["tag", [
+					["punctuation", "<"],
+					"span"
+				]],
+				["attr-name", ["title"]],
+				["script", [
+					["script-punctuation", "="],
+					["punctuation", "{"],
+					["number", "123"],
+					["punctuation", "}"]
+				]],
+				["punctuation", ">"]
+			]],
+			["plain-text", "2"],
+			["tag", [
+				["tag", [
+					["punctuation", "</"],
+					"span"
+				]],
+				["punctuation", ">"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "for of as"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			["class-name", "CodeView"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for nested tag with JSX inside another tag with JSX. See #1342
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1356.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1356.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c4789a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1356.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<a href="//localhost">link</a>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"a"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["href"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"//localhost",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "link"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"a"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags containing "//". See #1356.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1364.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1364.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92f49ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1364.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<CodeView title={{}} />
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "CodeView"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["title"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for empty objects in JSX. See #1364
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1408.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1408.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e54a44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1408.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<div style={{ marginLeft: `${sidePanelWidth}px` }}>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["style"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			" marginLeft",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["template-string", [
+				["string", "`"],
+				["interpolation", [
+					["interpolation-punctuation", "${"],
+					"sidePanelWidth",
+					["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+				]],
+				["string", "px`"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for template string with interpolation inside object inside JSX tag. See #1408
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1421.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1421.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e74f14b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/issue1421.test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+class Columns extends React.Component {
+  render() {
+    return (
+      <>
+        <td>Hello</td>
+        <td>World</td>
+      </>
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Columns"]],
+	["keyword", "extends"],
+	["class-name", ["React", ["punctuation", "."], "Component"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function", "render"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [["punctuation", "<"]]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n        "],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [["punctuation", "<"], "td"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "Hello"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [["punctuation", "</"], "td"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n        "],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [["punctuation", "<"], "td"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "World"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [["punctuation", "</"], "td"]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n      "],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [["punctuation", "</"]]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+Checks for fragments short syntax. See #1421
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/plain-text_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/plain-text_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c94206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/plain-text_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<div>
+	foobar for
+	<div>
+		foobar for
+	</div>
+	foobar for {i == 0 ? 42 : 0}}
+</div>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n\tfoobar for\r\n\t"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n\t\tfoobar for\r\n\t"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "\r\n\tfoobar for "],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	"i ",
+	["operator", "=="],
+	["number", "0"],
+	["operator", "?"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "0"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["plain-text", "}\r\n"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that plain text inside tags is unmatched.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bc5d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/jsx/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+var myDivElement = <div className="foo" />;
+var myElement = <MyComponent someProperty={true} />;
+<div {...foo}></div>
+<> </>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" myDivElement ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["className"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"foo",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" myElement ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "MyComponent"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["someProperty"]],
+		["script", [
+			 ["script-punctuation", "="],
+			 ["punctuation", "{"],
+			 ["boolean", "true"],
+			 ["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["spread", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "..."],
+			["attr-value", "foo"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", " "],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for JSX tags.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2cfa8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+abstract baremodule begin
+bitstype break catch
+ccall const continue
+do else elseif end
+export finally for
+function global if
+immutable import importall
+let local macro module
+print println quote
+return try type
+typealias using while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "baremodule"], ["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "bitstype"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "ccall"], ["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "elseif"], ["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "export"], ["keyword", "finally"], ["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"], ["keyword", "global"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "immutable"], ["keyword", "import"], ["keyword", "importall"],
+	["keyword", "let"], ["keyword", "local"], ["keyword", "macro"], ["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "print"], ["keyword", "println"], ["keyword", "quote"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "typealias"], ["keyword", "using"], ["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72fc7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+0b0011
+0o274
+0xBadFace
+42
+1.23
+1e10
+2.5e-4
+0.5f0
+2.5f-4
+0x1p0
+0x1.8p3
+0x.4p-1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0b0011"],
+	["number", "0o274"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "1.23"],
+	["number", "1e10"],
+	["number", "2.5e-4"],
+	["number", "0.5f0"],
+	["number", "2.5f-4"],
+	["number", "0x1p0"],
+	["number", "0x1.8p3"],
+	["number", "0x.4p-1"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for binary, octal, hexadecimal and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57f0d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
++ +=
+- -=
+* *=
+/ /= //
+\ \=
+^ ^=
+% %=
+÷ ÷=
+! != !==
+& &=
+| |= |>
+$ $=
+< <= <: << <<=
+> >= >> >>= >>> >>>=
+= == ===
+~ ≠ ≤ ≥
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "//"],
+	["operator", "\\"], ["operator", "\\="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "÷"], ["operator", "÷="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!=="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "|="], ["operator", "|>"],
+	["operator", "$"], ["operator", "$="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<:"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>>"], ["operator", ">>>="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "≠"], ["operator", "≤"], ["operator", "≥"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..207b3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/julia/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+'x'
+'\''
+'\u2200'
+"""foo"""
+"""fo"o
+bar"""
+'''foo'''
+'''fo'o
+bar'''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "'x'"],
+	["string", "'\\''"],
+	["string", "'\\u2200'"],
+	["string", "\"\"\"foo\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"fo\"o\r\nbar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "'''foo'''"],
+	["string", "'''fo'o\r\nbar'''"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and characters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/atrule_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/atrule_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1171caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/atrule_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+ansi begin unicode
+group using keys
+match nomatch
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atrule", "ansi"], ["atrule", "begin"], ["atrule", "unicode"],
+	["atrule", "group"], ["atrule", "using keys"],
+	["atrule", "match"], ["atrule", "nomatch"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all structural keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/bold_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/bold_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58e731c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/bold_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+&baselayout &bitmap &capsononly
+&capsalwaysoff &shiftfreescaps
+&copyright &ethnologuecode
+&hotkey &includecodes
+&keyboardversion &kmw_embedcss
+&kmw_embedjs &kmw_helpfile
+&kmw_helptext &kmw_rtl
+&language &layer &layoutfile
+&message &mnemoniclayout
+&name &oldcharposmatching
+&platform &targets &version
+&visualkeyboard &windowslanguages
+
+bitmap
+bitmaps
+caps on only
+caps always off
+shift frees caps
+copyright
+hotkey
+language
+layout
+message
+name
+version
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bold", "&baselayout"], ["bold", "&bitmap"], ["bold", "&capsononly"],
+	["bold", "&capsalwaysoff"], ["bold", "&shiftfreescaps"],
+	["bold", "&copyright"], ["bold", "&ethnologuecode"],
+	["bold", "&hotkey"], ["bold", "&includecodes"],
+	["bold", "&keyboardversion"], ["bold", "&kmw_embedcss"],
+	["bold", "&kmw_embedjs"], ["bold", "&kmw_helpfile"],
+	["bold", "&kmw_helptext"], ["bold", "&kmw_rtl"],
+	["bold", "&language"], ["bold", "&layer"], ["bold", "&layoutfile"],
+	["bold", "&message"], ["bold", "&mnemoniclayout"],
+	["bold", "&name"], ["bold", "&oldcharposmatching"],
+	["bold", "&platform"], ["bold", "&targets"], ["bold", "&version"],
+	["bold", "&visualkeyboard"], ["bold", "&windowslanguages"],
+	
+	["bold", "bitmap"],
+	["bold", "bitmaps"],
+	["bold", "caps on only"],
+	["bold", "caps always off"],
+	["bold", "shift frees caps"],
+	["bold", "copyright"],
+	["bold", "hotkey"],
+	["bold", "language"],
+	["bold", "layout"],
+	["bold", "message"],
+	["bold", "name"],
+	["bold", "version"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for header statements, system stores and variable system stores.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3056bde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+c Foo
+	c Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "c Foo"],
+	["comment", "c Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3852ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+['c']
+["f"]
+[K_SEL]
+[K_KANJI?15]
+[T_SCHWA]
+[U_0259]
+[CTRL 'a']
+[SHIFT "b"]
+[ALT K_C]
+[LCTRL T_D]
+[RCTRL U_E259]
+[LALT K_F]
+[RALT K_G]
+[CAPS K_H]
+[NCAPS K_I]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "['c']"],
+	["function", "[\"f\"]"],
+	["function", "[K_SEL]"],
+	["function", "[K_KANJI?15]"],
+	["function", "[T_SCHWA]"],
+	["function", "[U_0259]"],
+	["function", "[CTRL 'a']"],
+	["function", "[SHIFT \"b\"]"],
+	["function", "[ALT K_C]"],
+	["function", "[LCTRL T_D]"],
+	["function", "[RCTRL U_E259]"],
+	["function", "[LALT K_F]"],
+	["function", "[RALT K_G]"],
+	["function", "[CAPS K_H]"],
+	["function", "[NCAPS K_I]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keys, with all possible modifiers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bbd230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+any baselayout beep
+call context deadkey
+dk if index layer
+notany nul outs
+platform return reset
+save set store use
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "any"], ["keyword", "baselayout"], ["keyword", "beep"],
+	["keyword", "call"], ["keyword", "context"], ["keyword", "deadkey"],
+	["keyword", "dk"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "index"], ["keyword", "layer"],
+	["keyword", "notany"], ["keyword", "nul"], ["keyword", "outs"],
+	["keyword", "platform"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "reset"],
+	["keyword", "save"], ["keyword", "set"], ["keyword", "store"], ["keyword", "use"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c71eb6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+U+0041
+d67
+d1114111
+x20
+x10FFFF
+4177777
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "U+0041"],
+	["number", "d67"],
+	["number", "d1114111"],
+	["number", "x20"],
+	["number", "x10FFFF"],
+	["number", "4177777"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for unicode, decimal, hexadecimal and octal character codes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc439e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
++ >
+\ ,
+( )
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "\\"], ["operator", ","],
+	["operator", "("], ["operator", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac457af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+''
+""
+'foo'
+"bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "'foo'"],
+	["string", "\"bar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aa760a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/keyman/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+$keyman:
+$kmfl:
+$weaver:
+$keymanweb:
+$keymanonly:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", "$keyman:"],
+	["tag", "$kmfl:"],
+	["tag", "$weaver:"],
+	["tag", "$keymanweb:"],
+	["tag", "$keymanonly:"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all prefixes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/annotation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/annotation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05c1385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/annotation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+@Deprecated(SUBSYSTEM_DEPRECATED)
+@SetUp
+@Suppress
+@field:Ann
+@file:JvmName
+@set:[Inject VisibleForTesting]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["annotation", "@Deprecated"], ["punctuation", "("], "SUBSYSTEM_DEPRECATED", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["annotation", "@SetUp"],
+	["annotation", "@Suppress"],
+	["annotation", "@field:Ann"],
+	["annotation", "@file:JvmName"],
+	["annotation", "@set:[Inject VisibleForTesting]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for annotations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bfd2b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+foo()
+foo_Bar_42()
+list.filter {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_Bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	"\r\nlist", ["punctuation", "."],
+	["function", "filter"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/interpolation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/interpolation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44ec667
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/interpolation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"$foo ${bar} ${'$'} ${foobar()}"
+"""
+$foo ${bar}
+${'$'} ${foobar()}
+"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", "$foo"],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "${"], "bar", ["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "${"], ["string", ["'$'"]], ["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "${"],
+			["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["raw-string", [
+		"\"\"\"\r\n",
+		["interpolation", "$foo"],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "${"], "bar", ["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "${"], ["string", ["'$'"]], ["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "${"],
+			["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\r\n\"\"\""
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for string interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd139c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+abstract
+actual
+annotation
+as
+break
+by
+catch
+class
+companion
+const
+constructor
+continue
+crossinline
+data
+do
+dynamic
+else
+enum
+expect
+external
+final
+finally
+for
+fun
+get
+if
+import
+in
+infix
+init
+inline
+inner
+interface
+internal
+is
+lateinit
+noinline
+null
+object
+open
+operator
+out
+override
+package
+private
+protected
+public
+reified
+return
+sealed
+set
+super
+suspend
+tailrec
+this
+throw
+try
+typealias
+val
+var
+vararg
+when
+where
+while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "actual"],
+	["keyword", "annotation"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "by"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "companion"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "constructor"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "crossinline"],
+	["keyword", "data"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "dynamic"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "expect"],
+	["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "final"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "fun"],
+	["keyword", "get"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "infix"],
+	["keyword", "init"],
+	["keyword", "inline"],
+	["keyword", "inner"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "internal"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "lateinit"],
+	["keyword", "noinline"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "object"],
+	["keyword", "open"],
+	["keyword", "operator"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "reified"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "sealed"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "suspend"],
+	["keyword", "tailrec"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "typealias"],
+	["keyword", "val"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "vararg"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "where"],
+	["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/label_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/label_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa62266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/label_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+loop@
+break@loop
+return@forEach
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["label", "loop@"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["label", "@loop"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["label", "@forEach"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for labels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f10b944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+123
+123L
+0x0F
+0b00001011
+123.5
+123.5e10
+123.5e-10
+123.5e+10
+123.5f
+123.5F
+123_456
+123_456L
+0X01AB_23CD
+0B1001_1101
+12E34_56
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "123"],
+	["number", "123L"],
+	["number", "0x0F"],
+	["number", "0b00001011"],
+	["number", "123.5"],
+	["number", "123.5e10"],
+	["number", "123.5e-10"],
+	["number", "123.5e+10"],
+	["number", "123.5f"],
+	["number", "123.5F"],
+	["number", "123_456"],
+	["number", "123_456L"],
+	["number", "0X01AB_23CD"],
+	["number", "0B1001_1101"],
+	["number", "12E34_56"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12f0cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
++ ++ +=
+- -- -= ->
+= == ===
+! !! != !==
+/ /= * *=
+% %=
+< <= > >=
+? ?: : ::
+.. && ||
+and inv or
+shl shr ushr xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!=="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "?:"], ["operator", ":"], ["operator", "::"],
+	["operator", ".."], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "inv"], ["operator", "or"],
+	["operator", "shl"], ["operator", "shr"], ["operator", "ushr"], ["operator", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/raw-string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/raw-string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a5ca33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/kotlin/raw-string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+""""""
+"""Foo "bar"" baz"""
+"""
+"Foo"
+bar
+"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["raw-string", ["\"\"\"\"\"\""]],
+	["raw-string", ["\"\"\"Foo \"bar\"\" baz\"\"\""]],
+	["raw-string", ["\"\"\"\r\n\"Foo\"\r\nbar\r\n\"\"\""]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for raw strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/cdata_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/cdata_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dfa98e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/cdata_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+\begin{verbatim*}
+Foo bar
+\end{verbatim*}
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+Foo bar
+baz
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "verbatim*"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["cdata", "\r\nFoo bar\r\n"],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "verbatim*"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "lstlisting"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["cdata", "\r\nFoo bar\r\nbaz\r\n"],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "lstlisting"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for verbatim environment.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f59d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+%
+% foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "%"],
+	["comment", "% foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/equation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/equation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40caeeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/equation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+$foo$
+$a \dots
+b$
+\(foo\)
+\(a \dots
+b\)
+\[foo\]
+\[a \dots
+b\]
+
+\begin{equation}foo\end{equation}
+\begin{equation}a \dots
+b\end{equation}
+\begin{math}foo\end{math}
+\begin{math}a \dots
+b\end{math}
+\begin{eqnarray}foo\end{eqnarray}
+\begin{eqnarray}a \dots
+b\end{eqnarray}
+\begin{align}foo\end{align}
+\begin{align*}a \dots
+b\end{align*}
+\begin{multline}foo\end{multline}
+\begin{multline}a \dots
+b\end{multline}
+\begin{gather}foo\end{gather}
+\begin{gather}a \dots
+b\end{gather}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["equation", ["$foo$"]],
+	["equation", [
+		"$a ",
+		["equation-command", "\\dots"],
+		"\r\nb$"
+	]],
+	["equation", ["\\(foo\\)"]],
+	["equation", [
+		"\\(a ",
+		["equation-command", "\\dots"],
+		"\r\nb\\)"
+	]],
+	["equation", ["\\[foo\\]"]],
+	["equation", [
+		"\\[a ",
+		["equation-command", "\\dots"],
+		"\r\nb\\]"
+	]],
+
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "equation"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["foo"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "equation"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "equation"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["a ", ["equation-command", "\\dots"], "\r\nb"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "equation"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "math"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["foo"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "math"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "math"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["a ", ["equation-command", "\\dots"], "\r\nb"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "math"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "eqnarray"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["foo"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "eqnarray"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "eqnarray"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["a ", ["equation-command", "\\dots"], "\r\nb"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "eqnarray"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "align"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["foo"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "align"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "align*"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["a ", ["equation-command", "\\dots"], "\r\nb"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "align*"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "multline"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["foo"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "multline"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "multline"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["a ", ["equation-command", "\\dots"], "\r\nb"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "multline"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "gather"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["foo"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "gather"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "gather"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["equation", ["a ", ["equation-command", "\\dots"], "\r\nb"]],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "gather"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for equations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/headline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/headline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17102ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/headline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+\part{Foobar}
+\chapter{Foobar}
+\section{Foobar}
+\subsection{Foobar}
+\frametitle{Foobar}
+\subsubsection{Foobar}
+\paragraph{Foobar}
+\subparagraph{Foobar}
+\subsubparagraph{Foobar}
+\subsubsubparagraph{Foobar}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "\\part"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\chapter"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\section"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\subsection"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\frametitle"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\subsubsection"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\paragraph"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\subparagraph"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\subsubparagraph"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\subsubsubparagraph"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["headline", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for headlines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a1b86f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+\begin{foobar}
+\end{foobar}
+\ref{foobar}
+\cite{foobar}
+\label{foobar}
+\usepackage{foobar}
+\documentclass[11px,twoside,a4paper]{foobar}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "\\begin"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\end"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\ref"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\cite"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\label"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\usepackage"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "\\documentclass"],
+	["punctuation", "["], "11px,twoside,a4paper", ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53e1c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/latex/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+\url{http://prismjs.com}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "\\url"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["url", "http://prismjs.com"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for URLs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less+haml/less_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less+haml/less_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fffe2ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less+haml/less_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+:less
+	.foo { .bar; }
+
+~
+	:less
+	  .foo { .bar; }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-less", [
+		["filter-name", ":less"],
+		["selector", [".foo"]],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["mixin-usage", ".bar"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "~"],
+	["filter-less", [
+		["filter-name", ":less"],
+		["selector", [".foo"]],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["mixin-usage", ".bar"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Less filter in Haml. The tilde serves only as a separator.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less+pug/less_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less+pug/less_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cc8b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less+pug/less_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+:less
+	@foo: #123;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-less", [
+		["filter-name", ":less"],
+		["variable", [
+			"@foo",
+			["punctuation", ":"]
+		]],
+		" #123",
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for less filter in Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/atrule_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/atrule_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..333d672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/atrule_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+@media {}
+@media screen and (min-width: 320px) {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atrule", [
+		"@media"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["atrule", [
+		"@media screen and ",
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		"min-width",
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" 320px",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for at-rules.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c728423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//
+// foobar
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7093994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
++ - * /
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85288c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+font-weight:
+@{foobar} :
+background-@{foo}:
+box-shadow+:
+transform+_:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "font-weight"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "@{foobar}"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "background-@{foo}"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "box-shadow+"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "transform+_"], ["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae82f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/less/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.bordered {}
+.@{foo} {}
+.foo (@bg: #fff, @color: #000) {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", [".bordered"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", [".@{foo}"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", [
+		".foo (",
+		["variable", "@bg"],
+		": #fff, ",
+		["variable", "@color"],
+		": #000)"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for selectors and mixin declarations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4689ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+abs append at_least at_most
+capitalize ceil cols compact concat cycle
+date decrement default divided_by downcase
+escape escape_once
+first floor
+include increment
+join
+last lstrip
+map minus modulo
+newline_to_br
+paginate plus prepend
+remove remove_first replace replace_first reverse round rstrip
+size slice sort sort_natural split strip strip_html strip_newlines
+times truncate truncatewords
+uniq upcase url_decode url_encode
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "abs"], ["function", "append"], ["function", "at_least"], ["function", "at_most"],
+	["function", "capitalize"], ["function", "ceil"], ["function", "cols"], ["function", "compact"], ["function", "concat"], ["function", "cycle"],
+	["function", "date"], ["function", "decrement"], ["function", "default"], ["function", "divided_by"], ["function", "downcase"],
+	["function", "escape"], ["function", "escape_once"],
+	["function", "first"], ["function", "floor"],
+	["function", "include"], ["function", "increment"],
+	["function", "join"],
+	["function", "last"], ["function", "lstrip"],
+	["function", "map"], ["function", "minus"], ["function", "modulo"],
+	["function", "newline_to_br"],
+	["function", "paginate"], ["function", "plus"], ["function", "prepend"],
+	["function", "remove"], ["function", "remove_first"], ["function", "replace"], ["function", "replace_first"], ["function", "reverse"], ["function", "round"], ["function", "rstrip"],
+	["function", "size"], ["function", "slice"], ["function", "sort"], ["function", "sort_natural"], ["function", "split"], ["function", "strip"], ["function", "strip_html"], ["function", "strip_newlines"],
+	["function", "times"], ["function", "truncate"], ["function", "truncatewords"],
+	["function", "uniq"], ["function", "upcase"], ["function", "url_decode"], ["function", "url_encode"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions. Also checks for unicode characters in identifiers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84ffabd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+comment endcomment
+if else elsif endif
+unless endunless
+for endfor in break
+case endcase when
+assign continue
+limit offset range reversed
+raw endraw
+capture endcapture
+tablerow endtablerow
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "comment"], ["keyword", "endcomment"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "elsif"], ["keyword", "endif"],
+	["keyword", "unless"], ["keyword", "endunless"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "endfor"], ["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "endcase"], ["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "assign"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "limit"], ["keyword", "offset"], ["keyword", "range"], ["keyword", "reversed"],
+	["keyword", "raw"], ["keyword", "endraw"],
+	["keyword", "capture"], ["keyword", "endcapture"],
+	["keyword", "tablerow"], ["keyword", "endtablerow"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b88f082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+0b11110000
+0xBadFace
+0x1.8p1
+0xa.fp-2
+42
+42d
+1.2e3f
+0.1E-4f
+0.2e+1f
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0b11110000"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0x1.8p1"],
+	["number", "0xa.fp-2"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42d"],
+	["number", "1.2e3f"],
+	["number", "0.1E-4f"],
+	["number", "0.2e+1f"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for binary, hexadecimal and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87f4906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/liquid/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
++ ++ +=
+- -- -=
+! !=
+< << <= <<=
+> >> >>> >= >>= >>>=
+= ==
+& && &=
+| || |=
+? : ~
+* *=
+/ /=
+% %=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>>"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", ">>>="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", ":"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35d2ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+(t)
+(nil)
+(foo t)
+[t ]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["boolean", "t"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["boolean", "nil"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["car", "foo"], ["boolean", "t"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "["], ["boolean", "t"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/car_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/car_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24846bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/car_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+(foo)
+(foo bar)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation","("], ["car", "foo"], ["punctuation",")"],
+	["punctuation","("], ["car", "foo"], " bar", ["punctuation",")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for car.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47788a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+;; h1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";; h1"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/declare_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/declare_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aaf52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/declare_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+(declare)
+(declare a)
+(declare
+a)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["declare", "declare"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["declare", "declare"], " a", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["declare", "declare"], "\r\na", ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for declare.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/defun_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/defun_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c1f7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/defun_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+(defun foo ())
+(defun foo (bar))
+(defun foo (bar &body arg1) )
+(defun foo (bar &rest arg1) )
+(defun foo (bar &body arg1 arg2) )
+(defun foo (bar &key arg1) )
+(defun foo (bar &key arg1 &allow-other-keys) )
+(defun foo (&optional arg1) )
+(defun defabc ())
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", []], ["punctuation", ")"]]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", [[ "argument", "bar" ]]], ["punctuation", ")"]]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", [[ "argument", "bar" ], ["rest-vars", [["lisp-marker", "&body" ], ["argument", "arg1"]]]]], ["punctuation", ")"]] ], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", [[ "argument", "bar" ], ["rest-vars", [["lisp-marker", "&rest" ], ["argument", "arg1"]]]]], ["punctuation", ")"]] ], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", [[ "argument", "bar" ], ["rest-vars", [["lisp-marker", "&body" ], ["argument", "arg1"], ["argument", "arg2"]]]]], ["punctuation", ")"]] ], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", [[ "argument", "bar" ], ["keys", [["lisp-marker", "&key" ], ["argument", "arg1"]]]]], ["punctuation", ")"]] ], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", [[ "argument", "bar" ], ["keys", [["lisp-marker", "&key" ], ["argument", "arg1"], ["lisp-marker", "&allow-other-keys"]]]]], ["punctuation", ")"]] ], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", [["other-marker-vars", [["lisp-marker", "&optional" ], ["argument", "arg1"]]]]], ["punctuation", ")"]] ], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defun", [ ["keyword", "defun" ], ["function", "defabc"], ["punctuation", "("], ["arguments", []], ["punctuation", ")"]]], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for defun.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/defvar_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/defvar_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d0b6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/defvar_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+(defvar foo)
+(defvar foo bar)
+(defvar     foo)
+(defvar)
+(defconst foo)
+(defcustom foo)
+(defgroup foo)
+(defvar defabc)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defvar", [ ["keyword", "defvar" ], ["variable", "foo"] ]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defvar", [ ["keyword", "defvar" ], ["variable", "foo"] ]], " bar", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defvar", [ ["keyword", "defvar" ], ["variable", "foo"] ]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["car", "defvar"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defvar", [ ["keyword", "defconst" ], ["variable", "foo"] ]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defvar", [ ["keyword", "defcustom" ], ["variable", "foo"] ]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defvar", [ ["keyword", "defgroup" ], ["variable", "foo"] ]], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["defvar", [ ["keyword", "defvar" ], ["variable", "defabc"] ]], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for defvar.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/heading_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/heading_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2136495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/heading_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+;;; h1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["heading", ";;; h1"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for headings.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/interactive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/interactive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3bc958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/interactive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+(interactive)
+(interactive a)
+(interactive
+a)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["interactive", "interactive"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["interactive", "interactive"], " a", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["interactive", "interactive"], "\r\na", ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for declare.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f471192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+(let )
+let
+(lexical-let )
+(let* )
+(letf )
+(cl-letf )
+(if )
+(when )
+(while )
+(unless )
+(cons )
+(cl-loop )
+(and )
+(or )
+(not )
+(cond )
+(setq )
+(error )
+(message )
+(null )
+(require )
+(provide )
+(use-package )
+(for )
+(do )
+(collect )
+(return )
+(finally )
+(append )
+(concat )
+(in )
+(by )
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "let"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	"\r\nlet\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "lexical-let"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "let*"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "letf"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "cl-letf"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "if"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "when"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "while"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "unless"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "cons"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "cl-loop"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "and"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "or"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "not"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "cond"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "setq"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "error"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "message"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "null"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "require"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "provide"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "use-package"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "for"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "do"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "collect"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "return"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "finally"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "append"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "concat"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "in"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "by"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keyword variations.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/lambda-feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/lambda-feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..032f198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/lambda-feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+(lambda () ())
+(lambda () (foo bar))
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation","("],["lambda",[["keyword","lambda"],["punctuation","("],["arguments",[]],["punctuation",")"]]],["punctuation","("],["punctuation",")"],["punctuation",")"],
+	["punctuation","("],["lambda",[["keyword","lambda"],["punctuation","("],["arguments",[]],["punctuation",")"]]],["punctuation","("],["car","foo"]," bar",["punctuation",")"],["punctuation",")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for lambda.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/lisp-property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/lisp-property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62e324d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/lisp-property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+(
+:foo
+)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["lisp-property", ":foo"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for lisp properties.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/number_boolean.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/number_boolean.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4acb969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/number_boolean.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+(1)
+(12)
+(1.2)
+(1.23)
+(1.)
+(foo 1)
+[1 ]
+(-1)
+(+1)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "1"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "12"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "1.2"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "1.23"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "1."], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["car", "foo"], ["number", "1"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "["], ["number", "1"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "-1"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "+1"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/punctuation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/punctuation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..904ef79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/punctuation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+()
+( )
+[]
+(
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("],  ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("],  ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "["],  ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "("]
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for punctuation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/quoted-symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/quoted-symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d02d823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/quoted-symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+(
+#'foo
+'foo
+)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["quoted-symbol", "#'foo"],
+	["quoted-symbol", "'foo"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for quoted symbols.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/splice_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/splice_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c80cd73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/splice_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+(
+,foo
+,@foo
+)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["splice", ",foo"],
+	["splice", ",@foo"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for splices
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38fc007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lisp/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+(
+""
+"foo
+bar"
+"\"foo\""
+"foo\tbar"
+"`foo'"
+"FOO."
+)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", [ "\"\"" ]],
+	["string", [ "\"foo\r\nbar\"" ]],
+	["string", [ "\"\\\"foo\\\"\"" ]],
+	["string", [ "\"foo\\tbar\"" ]],
+	["string", [ "\"", ["symbol", "`foo'"], "\"" ]],
+	["string", [ "\"", ["argument", "FOO"], ".\"" ]],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all string variations.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/argument_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/argument_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c195da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/argument_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+&
+&0
+&1
+&999
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["argument", "&"],
+	["argument", "&0"],
+	["argument", "&1"],
+	["argument", "&999"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for arguments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fa6348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+false
+no
+off
+on
+true
+yes
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "false"],
+	["boolean", "no"],
+	["boolean", "off"],
+	["boolean", "on"],
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "yes"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all boolean aliases.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afb4276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/identifier_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/identifier_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b9fc09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/identifier_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+foo
+fooBar42
+foo-bar42-baz
+yes-no
+function-case
+delete-by
+a-b2
+_-a_
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["identifier", "foo"],
+	["identifier", "fooBar42"],
+	["identifier", "foo-bar42-baz"],
+	["identifier", "yes-no"],
+	["identifier", "function-case"],
+	["identifier", "delete-by"],
+	["identifier", "a-b2"],
+	["identifier", "_-a_"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for identifiers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/interpolated-string.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/interpolated-string.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..015ae09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/interpolated-string.test
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+""""""
+"""Foo\"""bar"""
+"""Foo
+bar"""
+"""#foobar #{foo + 42}"""
+
+""
+"Foo\"bar"
+"Foo
+bar"
+"#foo #{ if /test/ == 'test' then 3 else 4}"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["interpolated-string", [["string", "\"\"\"\"\"\""]]],
+	["interpolated-string", [["string", "\"\"\"Foo\\\"\"\"bar\"\"\""]]],
+	["interpolated-string", [["string", "\"\"\"Foo\r\nbar\"\"\""]]],
+	["interpolated-string", [
+		["string", "\"\"\""],
+		["variable", "#foobar"],
+		["string", " "],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "#{"],
+			["identifier", "foo"],
+			["operator", "+"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "\"\"\""]
+	]],
+	["interpolated-string", [["string", "\"\""]]],
+	["interpolated-string", [["string", "\"Foo\\\"bar\""]]],
+	["interpolated-string", [["string", "\"Foo\r\nbar\""]]],
+	["interpolated-string", [
+		["string", "\""],
+		["variable", "#foo"],
+		["string", " "],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "#{"],
+			["keyword", "if"],
+			["regex", "/test/"],
+			["operator", "=="],
+			["string", "'test'"],
+			["keyword", "then"],
+			["number", "3"],
+			["keyword", "else"],
+			["number", "4"],
+			["interpolation-punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "\""]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for interpolated strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/keyword-operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/keyword-operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6f3d90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/keyword-operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+delete!
+require!
+typeof!
+
+and
+by
+delete
+export
+from
+import
+import all
+in
+instanceof
+is
+isnt
+is not
+not
+of
+or
+til
+to
+typeof
+with
+xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword-operator", "delete!"],
+	["keyword-operator", "require!"],
+	["keyword-operator", "typeof!"],
+
+	["keyword-operator", "and"],
+	["keyword-operator", "by"],
+	["keyword-operator", "delete"],
+	["keyword-operator", "export"],
+	["keyword-operator", "from"],
+	["keyword-operator", "import"],
+	["keyword-operator", "import all"],
+	["keyword-operator", "in"],
+	["keyword-operator", "instanceof"],
+	["keyword-operator", "is"],
+	["keyword-operator", "isnt"],
+	["keyword-operator", "is not"],
+	["keyword-operator", "not"],
+	["keyword-operator", "of"],
+	["keyword-operator", "or"],
+	["keyword-operator", "til"],
+	["keyword-operator", "to"],
+	["keyword-operator", "typeof"],
+	["keyword-operator", "with"],
+	["keyword-operator", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keyword operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..123f37d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+break
+case
+catch
+class
+const
+continue
+default
+do
+else
+extends
+fallthrough
+finally
+for
+for ever
+function
+if
+implements
+it
+let
+loop
+new
+null
+otherwise
+own
+return
+super
+switch
+that
+then
+this
+throw
+try
+unless
+until
+var
+void
+when
+while
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "extends"],
+	["keyword", "fallthrough"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "for ever"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"],
+	["keyword", "it"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "loop"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "otherwise"],
+	["keyword", "own"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "that"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "unless"],
+	["keyword", "until"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7375927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+42 42_ 42km 42km_2
+4.514 0.47foo_7
+4_8_7_4.2_4_7
+4~12
+16~badFaCE
+36~azertyuiop0123456789
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"], ["number", "42_"], ["number", "42km"], ["number", "42km_2"],
+	["number", "4.514"], ["number", "0.47foo_7"],
+	["number", "4_8_7_4.2_4_7"],
+	["number", "4~12"],
+	["number", "16~badFaCE"],
+	["number", "36~azertyuiop0123456789"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9565b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+a . b
+.= .~ .. ...
+.&. .^. .<<. .>>. .>>>.
+:= :: ::=
+&&
+|| |>
+< << <<< <<<<
+<- <-- <-! <--!
+<~ <~~ <~! <~~!
+<| <= <?
+> >> >= >?
+- -- -> -->
++ ++
+@ @@
+% %%
+* **
+! != !~=
+!~> !~~>
+!-> !-->
+~ ~> ~~> ~=
+= ==
+^ ^^
+/ ?
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["identifier", "a"], ["operator", "."], ["identifier", "b"],
+	["operator", ".="], ["operator", ".~"], ["operator", ".."], ["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", ".&."], ["operator", ".^."], ["operator", ".<<."], ["operator", ".>>."], ["operator", ".>>>."],
+	["operator", ":="], ["operator", "::"], ["operator", "::="],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|>"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<<"], ["operator", "<<<<"],
+	["operator", "<-"], ["operator", "<--"], ["operator", "<-!"], ["operator", "<--!"],
+	["operator", "<~"], ["operator", "<~~"], ["operator", "<~!"], ["operator", "<~~!"],
+	["operator", "<|"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<?"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">?"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "->"], ["operator", "-->"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "@"], ["operator", "@@"],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%%"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!~="],
+	["operator", "!~>"], ["operator", "!~~>"],
+	["operator", "!->"], ["operator", "!-->"],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "~>"], ["operator", "~~>"], ["operator", "~="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^^"],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "?"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0369ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/foo[bar]/igm
+//
+foo |
+[bar]*
+//igmuy
+//
+foo #bar
+[baz] # foo bar
+//
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "/foo[bar]/igm"],
+	["regex", ["//\r\nfoo |\r\n[bar]*\r\n//igmuy"]],
+	["regex", [
+		"//\r\nfoo ",
+		["comment", "#bar"],
+		"\r\n[baz] ",
+		["comment", "# foo bar"],
+		"\r\n//"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regexps.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..313a131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/livescript/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+''''''
+'''Foo\'''bar'''
+'''Foo
+bar'''
+
+''
+'Foo\'bar'
+'Foo
+bar'
+
+<[ foo bar baz ]>
+
+\foo \bar \"({[-!@^+baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''''''"],
+	["string", "'''Foo\\'''bar'''"],
+	["string", "'''Foo\r\nbar'''"],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'Foo\\'bar'"],
+	["string", "'Foo\r\nbar'"],
+	["string", "<[ foo bar baz ]>"],
+	["string", "\\foo"],
+	["string", "\\bar"],
+	["string", "\\\"({[-!@^+baz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4409cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+WIN
+FAIL
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "WIN"],
+	["boolean", "FAIL"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6031e27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+OBTW foo
+bar TLDR
+	BTW foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "OBTW foo\r\nbar TLDR"],
+	["comment", "BTW foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f3dc0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+I IZ foobar
+	HOW IZ I foobar
+IZ fooBAR
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "I IZ"],
+	["function", "foobar"],
+	["keyword", "HOW IZ I"],
+	["function", "foobar"],
+	["keyword", "IZ"],
+	["function", "fooBAR"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb59d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+O HAI IM
+KTHX
+HAI
+KTHXBYE
+I HAS A
+ITZ
+ITZ A
+R
+AN
+MKAY
+SMOOSH
+MAEK
+IS NOW
+IS NOW A
+VISIBLE
+GIMMEH
+O RLY?
+YA RLY
+NO WAI
+OIC
+MEBBE
+WTF?
+OMG
+OMGWTF
+GTFO
+IM IN YR
+IM OUTTA YR
+FOUND YR
+YR
+TIL
+WILE
+UPPIN
+NERFIN
+I IZ
+HOW IZ I foo
+IF U SAY SO
+SRS
+HAS A
+LIEK
+LIEK A
+IZ
+foo'Z
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "O HAI IM"],
+	["keyword", "KTHX"],
+	["keyword", "HAI"],
+	["keyword", "KTHXBYE"],
+	["keyword", "I HAS A"],
+	["keyword", "ITZ"],
+	["keyword", "ITZ A"],
+	["keyword", "R"],
+	["keyword", "AN"],
+	["keyword", "MKAY"],
+	["keyword", "SMOOSH"],
+	["keyword", "MAEK"],
+	["keyword", "IS NOW"],
+	["keyword", "IS NOW A"],
+	["keyword", "VISIBLE"],
+	["keyword", "GIMMEH"],
+	["keyword", "O RLY?"],
+	["keyword", "YA RLY"],
+	["keyword", "NO WAI"],
+	["keyword", "OIC"],
+	["keyword", "MEBBE"],
+	["keyword", "WTF?"],
+	["keyword", "OMG"],
+	["keyword", "OMGWTF"],
+	["keyword", "GTFO"],
+	["keyword", "IM IN YR"],
+	["keyword", "IM OUTTA YR"],
+	["keyword", "FOUND YR"],
+	["keyword", "YR"],
+	["keyword", "TIL"],
+	["keyword", "WILE"],
+	["keyword", "UPPIN"],
+	["keyword", "NERFIN"],
+	["keyword", "I IZ"],
+	["keyword", "HOW IZ I"], ["function", "foo"],
+	["keyword", "IF U SAY SO"],
+	["keyword", "SRS"],
+	["keyword", "HAS A"],
+	["keyword", "LIEK"],
+	["keyword", "LIEK A"],
+	["keyword", "IZ"],
+	"\r\nfoo", ["keyword", "'Z"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/label_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/label_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7722d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/label_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+IM IN YR foobar
+	IM OUTTA YR fooBAR
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "IM IN YR"],
+	["label", "foobar"],
+	["keyword", "IM OUTTA YR"],
+	["label", "fooBAR"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for labels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..060d6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+42
+3.14159
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c55dcc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+NOT
+BOTH SAEM
+DIFFRINT
+SUM OF
+DIFF OF
+PRODUKT OF
+QUOSHUNT OF
+MOD OF
+BIGGR OF
+SMALLR OF
+BOTH OF
+EITHER OF
+WON OF
+ALL OF
+ANY OF
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "NOT"],
+	["operator", "BOTH SAEM"],
+	["operator", "DIFFRINT"],
+	["operator", "SUM OF"],
+	["operator", "DIFF OF"],
+	["operator", "PRODUKT OF"],
+	["operator", "QUOSHUNT OF"],
+	["operator", "MOD OF"],
+	["operator", "BIGGR OF"],
+	["operator", "SMALLR OF"],
+	["operator", "BOTH OF"],
+	["operator", "EITHER OF"],
+	["operator", "WON OF"],
+	["operator", "ALL OF"],
+	["operator", "ANY OF"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3a25a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+""
+"foobar"
+"fo:"o"
+"foo:)bar:>baz"
+"foo:{bar}baz"
+"foo BTW bar" BTW and out
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foobar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"fo",
+		["symbol", ":\""],
+		"o\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo",
+		["symbol", ":)"],
+		"bar",
+		["symbol", ":>"],
+		"baz\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo",
+		["variable", ":{bar}"],
+		"baz\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["\"foo BTW bar\""]],
+	["comment", "BTW and out"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings, with variables and symbols in them.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f1534a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+YARN A YARN
+NUMBR A NUMBR
+NUMBAR A NUMBAR
+TROOF A TROOF
+BUKKIT A BUKKIT
+NOOB A NOOB
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", ["YARN"]],
+	["symbol", [["keyword", "A"], " YARN"]],
+	["symbol", ["NUMBR"]],
+	["symbol", [["keyword", "A"], " NUMBR"]],
+	["symbol", ["NUMBAR"]],
+	["symbol", [["keyword", "A"], " NUMBAR"]],
+	["symbol", ["TROOF"]],
+	["symbol", [["keyword", "A"], " TROOF"]],
+	["symbol", ["BUKKIT"]],
+	["symbol", [["keyword", "A"], " BUKKIT"]],
+	["symbol", ["NOOB"]],
+	["symbol", [["keyword", "A"], " NOOB"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for symbols, optionally prefixed by "A ".
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1066c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lolcode/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+IT
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "IT"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c639f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/usr/local/bin/lua
+--
+-- Foobar
+--[[Foo
+bar]]
+--[====[Foo
+bar]=====] ]===]
+baz]====]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#!/usr/local/bin/lua"],
+	["comment", "--"],
+	["comment", "-- Foobar"],
+	["comment", "--[[Foo\r\nbar]]"],
+	["comment", "--[====[Foo\r\nbar]=====] ]===]\r\nbaz]====]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90e2383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+foo ()
+Foo_bar_42()
+foo {}
+Foo_bar_42{}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "Foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["function", "Foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0020aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+and
+break
+do
+else
+elseif
+end
+false
+for
+function
+goto
+if
+in
+local
+nil
+not
+or
+repeat
+return
+then
+true
+until
+while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "elseif"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "nil"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "repeat"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "until"],
+	["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..913b5b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+0
+42
+3.14159
+3.
+.42
+4e14
+3.14e+8
+.7E-1
+4.e12
+0xBadFace
+0x0.1E
+0xA23p-4
+0X1.921FB54442D18P+1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3."],
+	["number", ".42"],
+	["number", "4e14"],
+	["number", "3.14e+8"],
+	["number", ".7E-1"],
+	["number", "4.e12"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0x0.1E"],
+	["number", "0xA23p-4"],
+	["number", "0X1.921FB54442D18P+1"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dec2836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
++ - * %
+^ & | #
+/ //
+< << <=
+> >> >=
+= ==
+~ ~=
+..
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "&"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "#"],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "//"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "~="],
+	["operator", ".."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..137884c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/lua/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+""
+"Fo\"obar"
+"Foo\
+bar\z
+baz"
+''
+'Fo\'obar'
+'Foo\
+bar\z
+baz'
+[[Foo
+bar]]
+[====[Foo
+bar]=====] ]===]
+baz]====]
+[====[Foo
+-- comment
+baz]====]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo\\\r\nbar\\z\r\nbaz\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'Fo\\'obar'"],
+	["string", "'Foo\\\r\nbar\\z\r\nbaz'"],
+	["string", "[[Foo\r\nbar]]"],
+	["string", "[====[Foo\r\nbar]=====] ]===]\r\nbaz]====]"],
+	["string", "[====[Foo\r\n-- comment\r\nbaz]====]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f6a1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.PHONY:
+.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
+.SECONDEXPANSION:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", ".PHONY"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["builtin", ".DELETE_ON_ERROR"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["builtin", ".SECONDEXPANSION"], ["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for built-in target names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e0c6c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# foobar
+# foo \
+bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"],
+	["comment", "# foo \\\r\nbar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcbbcc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+define else endef endif
+export ifdef ifndef ifeq
+ifneq -include include
+override private sinclude
+undefine unexport vpath
+
+(addsuffix foo) (abspath foo)
+(and foo) (basename foo)
+(call foo) (dir foo) (error foo)
+(eval foo) (file foo) (filter foo)
+(filter-out foo) (findstring foo)
+(firstword foo) (flavor foo)
+(foreach foo) (guile foo)
+(if foo) (info foo) (join foo)
+(lastword foo) (load foo)
+(notdir foo) (or foo) (origin foo)
+(patsubst foo) (realpath foo)
+(shell foo) (sort foo) (strip foo)
+(subst foo) (suffix foo) (value foo)
+(warning foo) (wildcard foo)
+(word foo) (words foo) (wordlist foo)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "define"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "endef"], ["keyword", "endif"],
+	["keyword", "export"], ["keyword", "ifdef"], ["keyword", "ifndef"], ["keyword", "ifeq"],
+	["keyword", "ifneq"], ["keyword", "-include"], ["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "override"], ["keyword", "private"], ["keyword", "sinclude"],
+	["keyword", "undefine"], ["keyword", "unexport"], ["keyword", "vpath"],
+
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "addsuffix"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "abspath"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "and"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "basename"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "call"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "dir"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "error"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "eval"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "file"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "filter"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "filter-out"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "findstring"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "firstword"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "flavor"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "foreach"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "guile"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "if"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "info"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "join"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "lastword"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "load"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "notdir"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "or"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "origin"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "patsubst"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "realpath"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "shell"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "sort"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "strip"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "subst"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "suffix"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "value"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "warning"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "wildcard"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "word"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "words"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "wordlist"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords and functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0df60a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+= ::= ?=
+:= += !=
+| @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "::="], ["operator", "?="],
+	["operator", ":="], ["operator", "+="], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ece27c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+""
+''
+"fo\"o"
+'fo\'o'
+"foo\
+bar"
+'foo\
+bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "'fo\\'o'"],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "'foo\\\r\nbar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1fe40b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+edit :
+%oo:
+$(foo):
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", ["edit "]], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["symbol", ["%oo"]], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["symbol", [
+		["variable", "$"],
+		"(foo)"
+	]], ["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for targets, optionally containing interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84431d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/makefile/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+$@
+$$<
+$(@D)
+$(foobar)
+$(2)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$@"],
+	["variable", "$$<"],
+	["variable", "$(@D)"],
+	["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "("], "foobar", ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "("], "2", ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown+haml/markdown_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown+haml/markdown_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a75fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown+haml/markdown_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+:markdown
+ # Title 1
+
+~
+  :markdown
+   # Title 1
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-markdown", [
+		["filter-name", ":markdown"],
+		["title", [
+			["punctuation", "#"],
+			" Title 1"
+		]]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "~"],
+	["filter-markdown", [
+		["filter-name", ":markdown"],
+		["title", [
+            ["punctuation", "#"],
+            " Title 1"
+        ]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Markdown filter in Haml. The tilde serves only as a separator.
+Indentation is intentionally less than 1 tab, otherwise markdown is
+interpreted as code.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown+pug/markdown_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown+pug/markdown_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01e6c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown+pug/markdown_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+:markdown
+  # title
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-markdown", [
+		["filter-name", ":markdown"],
+		["title", [
+			["punctuation", "#"],
+			" title"
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for markdown filter in Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/blockquote_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/blockquote_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d0a4df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/blockquote_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+> foo
+>> foo
+> > foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["blockquote", ">"], " foo\r\n",
+	["blockquote", ">>"], " foo\r\n",
+	["blockquote", "> >"], " foo"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for blockquotes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/bold_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/bold_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..486e6ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/bold_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+**foobar**
+**foo
+bar**
+__foobar__
+__foo
+bar__
+
+__foo*bar*baz__
+__foo_bar_baz__
+__foo~bar~baz__
+__foo[bar](baz)__
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "**"],
+		"foobar",
+		["punctuation", "**"]
+	]],
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "**"],
+		"foo\r\nbar",
+		["punctuation", "**"]
+	]],
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "__"],
+		"foobar",
+		["punctuation", "__"]
+	]],
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "__"],
+		"foo\r\nbar",
+		["punctuation", "__"]
+	]],
+
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "__"],
+		"foo",
+		["italic", [
+			["punctuation", "*"],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "*"]
+		]],
+		"baz",
+		["punctuation", "__"]
+	]],
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "__"],
+		"foo",
+		["italic", [
+			["punctuation", "_"],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "_"]
+		]],
+		"baz",
+		["punctuation", "__"]
+	]],
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "__"],
+		"foo",
+		["strike", [
+			["punctuation", "~"],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "~"]
+		]],
+		"baz",
+		["punctuation", "__"]
+	]],
+	["bold", [
+		["punctuation", "__"],
+		"foo",
+		["url", [
+			"[bar](baz)"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "__"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for bold. Also tests for inclusion of italic, strike, and url.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/code_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/code_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..948c509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/code_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+`foo bar baz`
+``foo `bar` baz``
+
+    foobar
+
+	foobar
+
+``` js
+var a = 0;
+```
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["code", "`foo bar baz`"],
+	["code", "``foo `bar` baz``"],
+	["code", "    foobar"],
+	["code", "\tfoobar"],
+
+	["code", [
+		["punctuation", "```"],
+		["code-language", " js"],
+		["code-block", "var a = 0;"],
+		["punctuation", "```"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for code blocks and inline code. The first code block is
+indented with 4 spaces, the second one is indented with 1 tab.
+The initial dot is necessary because of the first part being trimmed
+by the test runner.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/hr_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/hr_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bba290d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/hr_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+***
+
+---
+
+* * *
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["hr", "***"],
+	["hr", "---"],
+	["hr", "* * *"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hr.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/italic_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/italic_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02ced18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/italic_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+*foobar*
+*foo
+bar*
+_foobar_
+_foo
+bar_
+
+_foo[bar](baz)_
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["italic", [
+		["punctuation", "*"],
+		"foobar",
+		["punctuation", "*"]
+	]],
+	["italic", [
+		["punctuation", "*"],
+		"foo\r\nbar",
+		["punctuation", "*"]
+	]],
+	["italic", [
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		"foobar",
+		["punctuation", "_"]
+	]],
+	["italic", [
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		"foo\r\nbar",
+		["punctuation", "_"]
+	]],
+
+	["italic", [
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		"foo",
+		["url", [
+			"[bar](baz)"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "_"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for italic. Also tests for inclusion of url.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/list_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/list_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfc9f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/list_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+* foo
++ bar
+- baz
+
+1. foo
+  2. bar
+42. baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["list", "*"], " foo\r\n",
+	["list", "+"], " bar\r\n",
+	["list", "-"], " baz\r\n\r\n",
+	["list", "1."], " foo\r\n  ",
+	["list", "2."], " bar\r\n",
+	["list", "42."], " baz"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for list symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/strike_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/strike_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49a4a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/strike_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+~~foobar~~
+~~foo
+bar~~
+~foobar~
+~foo
+bar~
+
+~foo*bar*baz~
+~foo__bar__baz~
+~foo[bar](baz)~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["strike", [
+		["punctuation", "~~"],
+		"foobar",
+		["punctuation", "~~"]
+	]],
+	["strike", [
+		["punctuation", "~~"],
+		"foo\r\nbar",
+		["punctuation", "~~"]
+	]],
+	["strike", [
+		["punctuation", "~"],
+		"foobar",
+		["punctuation", "~"]
+	]],
+	["strike", [
+		["punctuation", "~"],
+		"foo\r\nbar",
+		["punctuation", "~"]
+	]],
+
+	["strike", [
+		["punctuation", "~"],
+		"foo",
+		["italic", [
+			["punctuation", "*"],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "*"]
+		]],
+		"baz",
+		["punctuation", "~"]
+	]],
+	["strike", [
+		["punctuation", "~"],
+		"foo",
+		["bold", [
+			["punctuation", "__"],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "__"]
+		]],
+		"baz",
+		["punctuation", "~"]
+	]],
+	["strike", [
+		["punctuation", "~"],
+		"foo",
+		["url", [
+			"[bar](baz)"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "~"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strike. Also tests for inclusion of bold, italic, and url.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/title_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/title_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a06f332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/title_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+title 1
+==
+
+foobar
+======
+
+Überschrift
+===========
+
+Überschrift
+--
+
+title 2
+--
+
+# title 1
+## title 2
+### title 3
+#### title 4
+##### title 5
+###### title 6
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["title", ["title 1\r\n", ["punctuation", "=="]]],
+	["title", ["foobar\r\n", ["punctuation", "======"]]],
+	["title", ["Überschrift\r\n", ["punctuation", "==========="]]],
+	["title", ["Überschrift\r\n", ["punctuation", "--"]]],
+	["title", ["title 2\r\n", ["punctuation", "--"]]],
+
+	["title", [["punctuation", "#"], " title 1"]],
+	["title", [["punctuation", "##"], " title 2"]],
+	["title", [["punctuation", "###"], " title 3"]],
+	["title", [["punctuation", "####"], " title 4"]],
+	["title", [["punctuation", "#####"], " title 5"]],
+	["title", [["punctuation", "######"], " title 6"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for titles.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/url-reference_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/url-reference_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dc25ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/url-reference_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+[foo]: http://prismjs.com
+[foo]: http://prismjs.com "foo\"bar"
+[foo]: http://prismjs.com 'foo\'bar'
+![foo]: http://prismjs.com (foo (bar\) baz)
+[foo]: <http://prismjs.com> "Prism"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["url-reference", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" http://prismjs.com"
+	]],
+	["url-reference", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" http://prismjs.com ",
+		["string", "\"foo\\\"bar\""]
+	]],
+	["url-reference", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" http://prismjs.com ",
+		["string", "'foo\\'bar'"]
+	]],
+	["url-reference", [
+		["punctuation", "!"],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" http://prismjs.com ",
+		["string", "(foo (bar\\) baz)"]
+	]],
+	["url-reference", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		"http://prismjs.com",
+		["punctuation", ">"],
+		["string", "\"Prism\""]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for URL references.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca8b9cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markdown/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[foo](http://prismjs.com)
+![foo](http://prismjs.com "Foo\"bar")
+[foo] [bar]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["url", [
+		"[foo](http://prismjs.com)"
+	]],
+	["url", [
+		"![foo](http://prismjs.com ",
+		["string", "\"Foo\\\"bar\""],
+		")"
+	]],
+	["url", [
+		"[foo] [",
+		["variable", "bar"],
+		"]"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for URLs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+css+javascript/issue1240.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+css+javascript/issue1240.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d5051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+css+javascript/issue1240.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<script>
+	let str = `
+		<style>
+			.foo { color: blue; }
+		</style>
+	`;
+</script>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["script", [
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		" str ",
+		["operator", "="],
+		["template-string", [["string", "`\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t.foo { color: blue; }\r\n\t\t</style>\r\n\t`"]]],
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Javascript usage inside Markup, using <script> tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+css/css_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+css/css_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6296fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+css/css_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<style type="text/css">
+foo {
+	bar: baz;
+}
+</style>
+
+<foo style="bar:baz;">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"style"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"type"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"text/css",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["style", [
+		["selector", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["property", "bar"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" baz",
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"style"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"foo"
+		]],
+		["style-attr", [
+			["attr-name", [
+				["attr-name", [
+					"style"
+				]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["attr-value", [
+				["property", "bar"],
+				["punctuation", ":"],
+				"baz",
+				["punctuation", ";"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for CSS usage inside Markup, using <style> tag and style attribute.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+javascript/javascript_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+javascript/javascript_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef9a0ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup!+javascript/javascript_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<script type="text/javascript">foo()</script>
+<script>
+"foo bar"
+</script>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"type"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"text/javascript",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["script", [
+		["function", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["script", [
+		["string", "\"foo bar\""]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Javascript usage inside Markup, using <script> tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+actionscript/xml_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+actionscript/xml_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b5227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+actionscript/xml_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+var employees:XML =
+	<employees>
+		<employee ssn="123-123-1234"></employee>
+	</employees>;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" employees",
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["constant", "XML"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["xml", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"employees"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["xml", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"employee"
+			]],
+			["attr-name", [
+				"ssn"
+			]],
+			["attr-value", [
+				["punctuation", "="],
+				["punctuation", "\""],
+				"123-123-1234",
+				["punctuation", "\""]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["xml", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"employee"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["xml", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"employees"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for XML variables in ActionScript.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+css+wiki/table-tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+css+wiki/table-tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3965f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+css+wiki/table-tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+{|
+| Foo
+| Bar
+|-
+| Baz
+| Foobar
+|}
+
+{|
+|Foo
+bar
+
+baz
+|
+''Foobar''
+|}
+
+{|
+| Foo || Bar || Baz
+|-
+| Baz || Bar || Foo
+|}
+
+{|
+! style="text-align:left;"| Foo
+! Bar
+! Baz
+|-
+| foo
+| bar
+| baz
+|}
+
+{|
+! style="color:red;"| Foo !! style="color:blue;"| Bar !! Baz
+|-
+| foo || style="font-weight:bold;"| bar || baz
+|}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "{|"],
+	["punctuation", "|"], " Foo\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|"], " Bar\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|-"],
+	["punctuation", "|"], " Baz\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|"], " Foobar\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|}"],
+
+	["punctuation", "{|"],
+	["punctuation", "|"], "Foo\r\nbar\r\n\r\nbaz\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|"],
+	["emphasis", [["punctuation", "''"], ["italic", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "''"]]],
+	["punctuation", "|}"],
+
+	["punctuation", "{|"],
+	["punctuation", "|"], " Foo ",
+	["punctuation", "||"], " Bar ",
+	["punctuation", "||"], " Baz\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|-"],
+	["punctuation", "|"], " Baz ",
+	["punctuation", "||"], " Bar ",
+	["punctuation", "||"], " Foo\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|}"],
+
+	["punctuation", "{|"],
+	["punctuation", "!"],
+	["table-tag", [
+		["style-attr", [
+			["attr-name", [["attr-name", ["style"]]]],
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["attr-value", [
+				["property", "text-align"],
+				["punctuation", ":"],
+				"left",
+				["punctuation", ";"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["table-bar", "|"]
+	]], " Foo\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "!"], " Bar\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "!"], " Baz\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|-"],
+	["punctuation", "|"], " foo\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|"], " bar\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|"], " baz\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|}"],
+
+	["punctuation", "{|"],
+	["punctuation", "!"],
+	["table-tag", [
+		["style-attr", [
+			["attr-name", [["attr-name", ["style"]]]],
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["attr-value", [
+				["property", "color"],
+				["punctuation", ":"],
+				"red",
+				["punctuation", ";"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["table-bar", "|"]
+	]], " Foo ",
+	["punctuation", "!!"],
+	["table-tag", [
+		["style-attr", [
+			["attr-name", [["attr-name", ["style"]]]],
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["attr-value", [
+				["property", "color"],
+				["punctuation", ":"],
+				"blue",
+				["punctuation", ";"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["table-bar", "|"]
+	]], " Bar ",
+	["punctuation", "!!"], " Baz\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|-"],
+	["punctuation", "|"], " foo ",
+	["punctuation", "||"],
+	["table-tag", [
+		["style-attr", [
+			["attr-name", [["attr-name", ["style"]]]],
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["attr-value", [
+				["property", "font-weight"],
+				["punctuation", ":"],
+				"bold",
+				["punctuation", ";"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["table-bar", "|"]
+	]], " bar ",
+	["punctuation", "||"], " baz\r\n",
+	["punctuation", "|}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tables and cell attributes.
+Note: Markup is loaded before CSS so that inline styles are added into grammar.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+haml/markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+haml/markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab5bbbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+haml/markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<div>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["markup", [["tag", [["tag", [["punctuation", "<"], "div"]], ["punctuation", ">"]]]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for embedded markup.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/html_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/html_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5f067c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/html_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Content-type: text/html
+
+<b></b>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Content-type:"],
+	" text/html",
+	["text/html", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"b"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]],
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"b"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HTML content in HTTP.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/xml-suffix_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/xml-suffix_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..589b9ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/xml-suffix_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Content-type: text/x.anything+something-else+xml
+
+<foo></foo>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Content-type:"],
+	" text/x.anything+something-else+xml",
+	["application/xml", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"foo"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]],
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"foo"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for content with XML suffix in HTTP.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/xml_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/xml_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89372ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+http/xml_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Content-type: application/xml
+
+<foo></foo>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["header-name", "Content-type:"],
+	" application/xml",
+	["application/xml", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"foo"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]],
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"foo"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for XML content in HTTP.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+javascript+csharp+aspnet/script_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+javascript+csharp+aspnet/script_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa07913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+javascript+csharp+aspnet/script_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<script runat="server">#pragma</script>
+<script>/foo/</script>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"runat"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"server",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["asp script", [
+		["preprocessor", ["#", ["directive", "pragma"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["script", [
+		["regex", "/foo/"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"script"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for scripts containing C# code.
+Also checks that those don't break normal JS scripts.
+Note: Markup is loaded before Javascript so that scripts are added into grammar.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+php/php_in_markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+php/php_in_markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f778122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+php/php_in_markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<div><?php echo $foo; ?></div>
+<div><? echo $foo; ?></div>
+<div class="<?php echo $foo; ?>">
+<div class="<? echo $foo; ?>">
+<div><?= $foo; ?></div>
+___PHP1___<?php 1 ?>___PHP2___ <?php 2 ?>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?php"],
+		["keyword", "echo"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?"],
+		["keyword", "echo"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["php", [
+				["delimiter", "<?php"],
+				["keyword", "echo"],
+				["variable", "$foo"],
+				["punctuation", ";"],
+				["delimiter", "?>"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["php", [
+				["delimiter", "<?"],
+				["keyword", "echo"],
+				["variable", "$foo"],
+				["punctuation", ";"],
+				["delimiter", "?>"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?="],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n___PHP1___",
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?php"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]],
+	"___PHP2___ ",
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?php"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for PHP inside Markup.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+pug/markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+pug/markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d78e69b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+pug/markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<div>
+	<span>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["markup", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"div"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["markup", [
+		["tag", [
+            ["tag", [
+                ["punctuation", "<"],
+                "span"
+            ]],
+            ["punctuation", ">"]
+        ]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Markup inside Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+tt2/tt2_in_markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+tt2/tt2_in_markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d548ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup+tt2/tt2_in_markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<div>[%  foo.bar.baz  %]</div>
+<div>[%- foo.bar.baz  %]</div>
+<div>[%  foo.bar.baz -%]</div>
+<div>[%- foo.bar.baz -%]</div>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tt2", [
+		["delimiter", "[%"],
+		["variable", "foo.bar.baz"],
+		["delimiter", "%]"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tt2", [
+		["delimiter", "[%-"],
+		["variable", "foo.bar.baz"],
+		["delimiter", "%]"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tt2", [
+		["delimiter", "[%"],
+		["variable", "foo.bar.baz"],
+		["delimiter", "-%]"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tt2", [
+		["delimiter", "[%-"],
+		["variable", "foo.bar.baz"],
+		["delimiter", "-%]"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Template Toolkit 2 inside Markup.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/cdata_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/cdata_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b7fd98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/cdata_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<![CDATA[ foo bar baz ]]>
+<![CDATA[
+foo bar baz
+]]>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["cdata", "<![CDATA[ foo bar baz ]]>"],
+	["cdata", "<![CDATA[\r\nfoo bar baz\r\n]]>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for CDATA sections, single-line and multi-line.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b26ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!---->
+<!-- foo bar -->
+<!-- foo bar
+baz -->
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "<!---->"],
+	["comment", "<!-- foo bar -->"],
+	["comment", "<!-- foo bar\r\nbaz -->"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for empty comment, single-line comment and multi-line comment.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/doctype_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/doctype_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71398c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/doctype_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["doctype", "<!DOCTYPE html>"],
+	["doctype", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN\">"],
+	["doctype", "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\"\r\n\"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for different doctypes, single-line and multi-line.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/entity_feature.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/entity_feature.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5ac159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/entity_feature.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = {
+	'&amp;': '<span class="token entity" title="&amp;">&amp;amp;</span>',
+	'&thetasym;': '<span class="token entity" title="&thetasym;">&amp;thetasym;</span>'
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/entity_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/entity_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f0f83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/entity_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+&amp; &thetasym; &#x26f5; &#160;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["entity", "&amp;"],
+	["entity", "&thetasym;"],
+	["entity", "&#x26f5;"],
+	["entity", "&#160;"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for HTML/XML character entity references.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/issue585.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/issue585.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb71198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/issue585.test
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<Läufer>foo</Läufer>
+<tag läufer="läufer">
+<läufer:tag>baz</läufer:tag>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"Läufer"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"foo",
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"Läufer"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+        ["tag", [
+            ["punctuation", "<"],
+            "tag"
+        ]],
+        ["attr-name", [
+            "läufer"
+        ]],
+        ["attr-value", [
+            ["punctuation", "="],
+            ["punctuation", "\""],
+            "läufer",
+            ["punctuation", "\""]
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["namespace", "läufer:"],
+			"tag"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"baz",
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			["namespace", "läufer:"],
+			"tag"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags, attributes and namespaces containing unicode characters.
+See #585 for details.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/issue888.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/issue888.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c327fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/issue888.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"android.support.v7.widget.CardView"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tag names containing dots.
+See #888 for details.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/prolog_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/prolog_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7a2d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/prolog_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<?xml-stylesheet href="tei2html.xsl"
+type="text/xsl"?>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["prolog", "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"],
+	["prolog", "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"],
+	["prolog", "<?xml-stylesheet href=\"tei2html.xsl\"\r\ntype=\"text/xsl\"?>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for different XML prologs, single-line and multi-line.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/tag_attribute_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/tag_attribute_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69751b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/tag_attribute_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<div class="test" foo bar=baz>
+<div foo='bar'>
+<div class="foo
+bar
+baz">
+<div foo:bar=42>
+<div foo="=\"=">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"class"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"test",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"foo"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"bar"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			"baz"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"foo"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "'"],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"class"
+		]],
+        ["attr-value", [
+            ["punctuation", "="],
+            ["punctuation", "\""],
+            "foo\r\nbar\r\nbaz",
+            ["punctuation", "\""]
+        ]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			["namespace", "foo:"],
+			"bar"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			"42"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"foo"
+		]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"=\\\"=",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted, double-quoted and unquoted attributes, attributes without value and
+namespaced attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43089ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/markup/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<p></p>
+<div>dummy</div>
+<div
+> </div
+>
+<foo:bar> </foo:bar>
+<div
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"p"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+        ["tag", [
+            ["punctuation", "</"],
+            "p"
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", ">"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"dummy",
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["namespace", "foo:"],
+			"bar"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			["namespace", "foo:"],
+			"bar"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n<div"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for empty tags, tags that span multiple lines and namespaces in tag names.
+Also checks that unclosed tags (e.g. "<div") are not highlighted.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1b8bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+% foobar
+%{}%
+%{ foo
+bar }%
+% 'test'
+%{ 'test' }%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "% foobar"],
+	["comment", "%{}%"],
+	["comment", "%{ foo\r\nbar }%"],
+	["comment", "% 'test'"],
+	["comment", "%{ 'test' }%"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c0100a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+foo()
+foo_42()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c71e3f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+break case catch continue
+else elseif end for
+function if inf NaN
+otherwise parfor pause
+pi return switch
+try while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "catch"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "elseif"], ["keyword", "end"], ["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "inf"], ["keyword", "NaN"],
+	["keyword", "otherwise"], ["keyword", "parfor"], ["keyword", "pause"],
+	["keyword", "pi"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bd7a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+42
+3.14159
+2.1e2
+3.2E+4
+0.1e-5
+3i
+2j
+i
+j
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2.1e2"],
+	["number", "3.2E+4"],
+	["number", "0.1e-5"],
+	["number", "3i"],
+	["number", "2j"],
+	["number", "i"],
+	["number", "j"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd021bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.' .^
+.* ./ .\
+@ ^ :
++ - ~
+* / \
+< <= > >=
+== ~=
+& &&
+| ||
+A'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ".'"], ["operator", ".^"],
+	["operator", ".*"], ["operator", "./"], ["operator", ".\\"],
+	["operator", "@"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", ":"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "\\"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "=="], ["operator", "~="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	"\r\nA", ["operator", "'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48b9133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/matlab/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+''
+'foo''bar'
+'%s'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'foo''bar'"],
+	["string", "'%s'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/code_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/code_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eeb2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/code_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+`ls -selection`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["code", [
+		["delimiter", "`"],
+		["function", "ls"],
+		["flag", "-selection"],
+		["delimiter", "`"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for code.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9e3273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//
+// Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/flag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/flag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7997213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/flag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-d
+-foo
+-foo42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["flag", "-d"],
+	["flag", "-foo"],
+	["flag", "-foo42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for flags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7d1732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,2453 @@
+foobar()
+foo_bar_42()
+
+about
+abs
+addAttr
+addAttributeEditorNodeHelp
+addDynamic
+addNewShelfTab
+addPP
+addPanelCategory
+addPrefixToName
+advanceToNextDrivenKey
+affectedNet
+affects
+aimConstraint
+air
+alias
+aliasAttr
+align
+alignCtx
+alignCurve
+alignSurface
+allViewFit
+ambientLight
+angle
+angleBetween
+animCone
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+animView
+annotate
+appendStringArray
+applicationName
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+artSetPaintCtx
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+assignCommand
+assignInputDevice
+assignViewportFactories
+attachCurve
+attachDeviceAttr
+attachSurface
+attrColorSliderGrp
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+attributeInfo
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+bakeResults
+bakeSimulation
+basename
+basenameEx
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+bessel
+bevel
+bevelPlus
+binMembership
+bindSkin
+blend2
+blendShape
+blendShapeEditor
+blendShapePanel
+blendTwoAttr
+blindDataType
+boneLattice
+boundary
+boxDollyCtx
+boxZoomCtx
+bufferCurve
+buildBookmarkMenu
+buildKeyframeMenu
+button
+buttonManip
+CBG
+cacheFile
+cacheFileCombine
+cacheFileMerge
+cacheFileTrack
+camera
+cameraView
+canCreateManip
+canvas
+capitalizeString
+catch
+catchQuiet
+ceil
+changeSubdivComponentDisplayLevel
+changeSubdivRegion
+channelBox
+character
+characterMap
+characterOutlineEditor
+characterize
+chdir
+checkBox
+checkBoxGrp
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+choice
+circle
+circularFillet
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+clipSchedulerOutliner
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+closeSurface
+cluster
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+cmdScrollFieldExecuter
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+cmdShell
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+colorEditor
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+columnLayout
+commandEcho
+commandLine
+commandPort
+compactHairSystem
+componentEditor
+compositingInterop
+computePolysetVolume
+condition
+cone
+confirmDialog
+connectAttr
+connectControl
+connectDynamic
+connectJoint
+connectionInfo
+constrain
+constrainValue
+constructionHistory
+container
+containsMultibyte
+contextInfo
+control
+convertFromOldLayers
+convertIffToPsd
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+convertTessellation
+convertUnit
+copyArray
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+cos
+cpButton
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+cpClothSet
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+cpConvClothToMesh
+cpForces
+cpGetSolverAttr
+cpPanel
+cpProperty
+cpRigidCollisionFilter
+cpSeam
+cpSetEdit
+cpSetSolverAttr
+cpSolver
+cpSolverTypes
+cpTool
+cpUpdateClothUVs
+createDisplayLayer
+createDrawCtx
+createEditor
+createLayeredPsdFile
+createMotionField
+createNewShelf
+createNode
+createRenderLayer
+createSubdivRegion
+cross
+crossProduct
+ctxAbort
+ctxCompletion
+ctxEditMode
+ctxTraverse
+currentCtx
+currentTime
+currentTimeCtx
+currentUnit
+curve
+curveAddPtCtx
+curveCVCtx
+curveEPCtx
+curveEditorCtx
+curveIntersect
+curveMoveEPCtx
+curveOnSurface
+curveSketchCtx
+cutKey
+cycleCheck
+cylinder
+dagPose
+date
+defaultLightListCheckBox
+defaultNavigation
+defineDataServer
+defineVirtualDevice
+deformer
+deg_to_rad
+delete
+deleteAttr
+deleteShadingGroupsAndMaterials
+deleteShelfTab
+deleteUI
+deleteUnusedBrushes
+delrandstr
+detachCurve
+detachDeviceAttr
+detachSurface
+deviceEditor
+devicePanel
+dgInfo
+dgdirty
+dgeval
+dgtimer
+dimWhen
+directKeyCtx
+directionalLight
+dirmap
+dirname
+disable
+disconnectAttr
+disconnectJoint
+diskCache
+displacementToPoly
+displayAffected
+displayColor
+displayCull
+displayLevelOfDetail
+displayPref
+displayRGBColor
+displaySmoothness
+displayStats
+displayString
+displaySurface
+distanceDimContext
+distanceDimension
+doBlur
+dolly
+dollyCtx
+dopeSheetEditor
+dot
+dotProduct
+doubleProfileBirailSurface
+drag
+dragAttrContext
+draggerContext
+dropoffLocator
+duplicate
+duplicateCurve
+duplicateSurface
+dynCache
+dynControl
+dynExport
+dynExpression
+dynGlobals
+dynPaintEditor
+dynParticleCtx
+dynPref
+dynRelEdPanel
+dynRelEditor
+dynamicLoad
+editAttrLimits
+editDisplayLayerGlobals
+editDisplayLayerMembers
+editRenderLayerAdjustment
+editRenderLayerGlobals
+editRenderLayerMembers
+editor
+editorTemplate
+effector
+emit
+emitter
+enableDevice
+encodeString
+endString
+endsWith
+env
+equivalent
+equivalentTol
+erf
+error
+eval
+evalDeferred
+evalEcho
+event
+exactWorldBoundingBox
+exclusiveLightCheckBox
+exec
+executeForEachObject
+exists
+exp
+expression
+expressionEditorListen
+extendCurve
+extendSurface
+extrude
+fcheck
+fclose
+feof
+fflush
+fgetline
+fgetword
+file
+fileBrowserDialog
+fileDialog
+fileExtension
+fileInfo
+filetest
+filletCurve
+filter
+filterCurve
+filterExpand
+filterStudioImport
+findAllIntersections
+findAnimCurves
+findKeyframe
+findMenuItem
+findRelatedSkinCluster
+finder
+firstParentOf
+fitBspline
+flexor
+floatEq
+floatField
+floatFieldGrp
+floatScrollBar
+floatSlider
+floatSlider2
+floatSliderButtonGrp
+floatSliderGrp
+floor
+flow
+fluidCacheInfo
+fluidEmitter
+fluidVoxelInfo
+flushUndo
+fmod
+fontDialog
+fopen
+formLayout
+format
+fprint
+frameLayout
+fread
+freeFormFillet
+frewind
+fromNativePath
+fwrite
+gamma
+gauss
+geometryConstraint
+getApplicationVersionAsFloat
+getAttr
+getClassification
+getDefaultBrush
+getFileList
+getFluidAttr
+getInputDeviceRange
+getMayaPanelTypes
+getModifiers
+getPanel
+getParticleAttr
+getPluginResource
+getenv
+getpid
+glRender
+glRenderEditor
+globalStitch
+gmatch
+goal
+gotoBindPose
+grabColor
+gradientControl
+gradientControlNoAttr
+graphDollyCtx
+graphSelectContext
+graphTrackCtx
+gravity
+grid
+gridLayout
+group
+groupObjectsByName
+HfAddAttractorToAS
+HfAssignAS
+HfBuildEqualMap
+HfBuildFurFiles
+HfBuildFurImages
+HfCancelAFR
+HfConnectASToHF
+HfCreateAttractor
+HfDeleteAS
+HfEditAS
+HfPerformCreateAS
+HfRemoveAttractorFromAS
+HfSelectAttached
+HfSelectAttractors
+HfUnAssignAS
+hardenPointCurve
+hardware
+hardwareRenderPanel
+headsUpDisplay
+headsUpMessage
+help
+helpLine
+hermite
+hide
+hilite
+hitTest
+hotBox
+hotkey
+hotkeyCheck
+hsv_to_rgb
+hudButton
+hudSlider
+hudSliderButton
+hwReflectionMap
+hwRender
+hwRenderLoad
+hyperGraph
+hyperPanel
+hyperShade
+hypot
+iconTextButton
+iconTextCheckBox
+iconTextRadioButton
+iconTextRadioCollection
+iconTextScrollList
+iconTextStaticLabel
+ikHandle
+ikHandleCtx
+ikHandleDisplayScale
+ikSolver
+ikSplineHandleCtx
+ikSystem
+ikSystemInfo
+ikfkDisplayMethod
+illustratorCurves
+image
+imfPlugins
+inheritTransform
+insertJoint
+insertJointCtx
+insertKeyCtx
+insertKnotCurve
+insertKnotSurface
+instance
+instanceable
+instancer
+intField
+intFieldGrp
+intScrollBar
+intSlider
+intSliderGrp
+interToUI
+internalVar
+intersect
+iprEngine
+isAnimCurve
+isConnected
+isDirty
+isParentOf
+isSameObject
+isTrue
+isValidObjectName
+isValidString
+isValidUiName
+isolateSelect
+itemFilter
+itemFilterAttr
+itemFilterRender
+itemFilterType
+joint
+jointCluster
+jointCtx
+jointDisplayScale
+jointLattice
+keyTangent
+keyframe
+keyframeOutliner
+keyframeRegionCurrentTimeCtx
+keyframeRegionDirectKeyCtx
+keyframeRegionDollyCtx
+keyframeRegionInsertKeyCtx
+keyframeRegionMoveKeyCtx
+keyframeRegionScaleKeyCtx
+keyframeRegionSelectKeyCtx
+keyframeRegionSetKeyCtx
+keyframeRegionTrackCtx
+keyframeStats
+lassoContext
+lattice
+latticeDeformKeyCtx
+launch
+launchImageEditor
+layerButton
+layeredShaderPort
+layeredTexturePort
+layout
+layoutDialog
+lightList
+lightListEditor
+lightListPanel
+lightlink
+lineIntersection
+linearPrecision
+linstep
+listAnimatable
+listAttr
+listCameras
+listConnections
+listDeviceAttachments
+listHistory
+listInputDeviceAxes
+listInputDeviceButtons
+listInputDevices
+listMenuAnnotation
+listNodeTypes
+listPanelCategories
+listRelatives
+listSets
+listTransforms
+listUnselected
+listerEditor
+loadFluid
+loadNewShelf
+loadPlugin
+loadPluginLanguageResources
+loadPrefObjects
+localizedPanelLabel
+lockNode
+loft
+log
+longNameOf
+lookThru
+ls
+lsThroughFilter
+lsType
+lsUI
+Mayatomr
+mag
+makeIdentity
+makeLive
+makePaintable
+makeRoll
+makeSingleSurface
+makeTubeOn
+makebot
+manipMoveContext
+manipMoveLimitsCtx
+manipOptions
+manipRotateContext
+manipRotateLimitsCtx
+manipScaleContext
+manipScaleLimitsCtx
+marker
+match
+max
+memory
+menu
+menuBarLayout
+menuEditor
+menuItem
+menuItemToShelf
+menuSet
+menuSetPref
+messageLine
+min
+minimizeApp
+mirrorJoint
+modelCurrentTimeCtx
+modelEditor
+modelPanel
+mouse
+movIn
+movOut
+move
+moveIKtoFK
+moveKeyCtx
+moveVertexAlongDirection
+multiProfileBirailSurface
+mute
+nParticle
+nameCommand
+nameField
+namespace
+namespaceInfo
+newPanelItems
+newton
+nodeCast
+nodeIconButton
+nodeOutliner
+nodePreset
+nodeType
+noise
+nonLinear
+normalConstraint
+normalize
+nurbsBoolean
+nurbsCopyUVSet
+nurbsCube
+nurbsEditUV
+nurbsPlane
+nurbsSelect
+nurbsSquare
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+nurbsToPolygonsPref
+nurbsToSubdiv
+nurbsToSubdivPref
+nurbsUVSet
+nurbsViewDirectionVector
+objExists
+objectCenter
+objectLayer
+objectType
+objectTypeUI
+obsoleteProc
+oceanNurbsPreviewPlane
+offsetCurve
+offsetCurveOnSurface
+offsetSurface
+openGLExtension
+openMayaPref
+optionMenu
+optionMenuGrp
+optionVar
+orbit
+orbitCtx
+orientConstraint
+outlinerEditor
+outlinerPanel
+overrideModifier
+paintEffectsDisplay
+pairBlend
+palettePort
+paneLayout
+panel
+panelConfiguration
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+paramDimContext
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+paramLocator
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+parentConstraint
+particle
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+particleInstancer
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+partition
+pasteKey
+pathAnimation
+pause
+pclose
+percent
+performanceOptions
+pfxstrokes
+pickWalk
+picture
+pixelMove
+planarSrf
+plane
+play
+playbackOptions
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+plugAttr
+plugNode
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+pointConstraint
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+poleVectorConstraint
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+polySeparate
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+pose
+pow
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+projectionContext
+projectionManip
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+propModCtx
+propMove
+psdChannelOutliner
+psdEditTextureFile
+psdExport
+psdTextureFile
+putenv
+pwd
+python
+querySubdiv
+quit
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+radial
+radioButton
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+rand
+randomizeFollicles
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+rangeControl
+readTake
+rebuildCurve
+rebuildSurface
+recordAttr
+recordDevice
+redo
+reference
+referenceEdit
+referenceQuery
+refineSubdivSelectionList
+refresh
+refreshAE
+registerPluginResource
+rehash
+reloadImage
+removeJoint
+removeMultiInstance
+removePanelCategory
+rename
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+render
+renderGlobalsNode
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+renderLayerUnparent
+renderManip
+renderPartition
+renderQualityNode
+renderSettings
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+renderWindowEditor
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+renderer
+reorder
+reorderDeformers
+requires
+reroot
+resampleFluid
+resetAE
+resetPfxToPolyCamera
+resetTool
+resolutionNode
+retarget
+reverseCurve
+reverseSurface
+revolve
+rgb_to_hsv
+rigidBody
+rigidSolver
+roll
+rollCtx
+rootOf
+rot
+rotate
+rotationInterpolation
+roundConstantRadius
+rowColumnLayout
+rowLayout
+runTimeCommand
+runup
+sampleImage
+saveAllShelves
+saveAttrPreset
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+saveImage
+saveInitialState
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+savePrefObjects
+savePrefs
+saveShelf
+saveToolSettings
+scale
+scaleBrushBrightness
+scaleComponents
+scaleConstraint
+scaleKey
+scaleKeyCtx
+sceneEditor
+sceneUIReplacement
+scmh
+scriptCtx
+scriptEditorInfo
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+scriptNode
+scriptTable
+scriptToShelf
+scriptedPanel
+scriptedPanelType
+scrollField
+scrollLayout
+sculpt
+searchPathArray
+seed
+selLoadSettings
+select
+selectContext
+selectCurveCV
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+selectKeyframeRegionCtx
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+selectPref
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+selectedNodes
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+setKeyframe
+setKeyframeBlendshapeTargetWts
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+setNodeNiceNameResource
+setNodeTypeFlag
+setParent
+setParticleAttr
+setPfxToPolyCamera
+setPluginResource
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+setStartupMessage
+setState
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+setXformManip
+sets
+shadingConnection
+shadingGeometryRelCtx
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+shadingNode
+shapeCompare
+shelfButton
+shelfLayout
+shelfTabLayout
+shellField
+shortNameOf
+showHelp
+showHidden
+showManipCtx
+showSelectionInTitle
+showShadingGroupAttrEditor
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+sign
+simplify
+sin
+singleProfileBirailSurface
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+smoothstep
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+snapKey
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+sort
+sound
+soundControl
+source
+spaceLocator
+sphere
+sphrand
+spotLight
+spotLightPreviewPort
+spreadSheetEditor
+spring
+sqrt
+squareSurface
+srtContext
+stackTrace
+startString
+startsWith
+stitchAndExplodeShell
+stitchSurface
+stitchSurfacePoints
+strcmp
+stringArrayCatenate
+stringArrayContains
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+stringArrayInsertAtIndex
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+stringArrayRemove
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+stringArrayRemoveExact
+stringArrayToString
+stringToStringArray
+strip
+stripPrefixFromName
+stroke
+subdAutoProjection
+subdCleanTopology
+subdCollapse
+subdDuplicateAndConnect
+subdEditUV
+subdListComponentConversion
+subdMapCut
+subdMapSewMove
+subdMatchTopology
+subdMirror
+subdToBlind
+subdToPoly
+subdTransferUVsToCache
+subdiv
+subdivCrease
+subdivDisplaySmoothness
+substitute
+substituteAllString
+substituteGeometry
+substring
+surface
+surfaceSampler
+surfaceShaderList
+swatchDisplayPort
+switchTable
+symbolButton
+symbolCheckBox
+sysFile
+system
+tabLayout
+tan
+tangentConstraint
+texLatticeDeformContext
+texManipContext
+texMoveContext
+texMoveUVShellContext
+texRotateContext
+texScaleContext
+texSelectContext
+texSelectShortestPathCtx
+texSmudgeUVContext
+texWinToolCtx
+text
+textCurves
+textField
+textFieldButtonGrp
+textFieldGrp
+textManip
+textScrollList
+textToShelf
+textureDisplacePlane
+textureHairColor
+texturePlacementContext
+textureWindow
+threadCount
+threePointArcCtx
+timeControl
+timePort
+timerX
+toNativePath
+toggle
+toggleAxis
+toggleWindowVisibility
+tokenize
+tokenizeList
+tolerance
+tolower
+toolButton
+toolCollection
+toolDropped
+toolHasOptions
+toolPropertyWindow
+torus
+toupper
+trace
+track
+trackCtx
+transferAttributes
+transformCompare
+transformLimits
+translator
+trim
+trunc
+truncateFluidCache
+truncateHairCache
+tumble
+tumbleCtx
+turbulence
+twoPointArcCtx
+uiRes
+uiTemplate
+unassignInputDevice
+undo
+undoInfo
+ungroup
+uniform
+unit
+unloadPlugin
+untangleUV
+untitledFileName
+untrim
+upAxis
+updateAE
+userCtx
+uvLink
+uvSnapshot
+validateShelfName
+vectorize
+view2dToolCtx
+viewCamera
+viewClipPlane
+viewFit
+viewHeadOn
+viewLookAt
+viewManip
+viewPlace
+viewSet
+visor
+volumeAxis
+vortex
+waitCursor
+warning
+webBrowser
+webBrowserPrefs
+whatIs
+window
+windowPref
+wire
+wireContext
+workspace
+wrinkle
+wrinkleContext
+writeTake
+xbmLangPathList
+xform
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "about"],
+	["function", "abs"],
+	["function", "addAttr"],
+	["function", "addAttributeEditorNodeHelp"],
+	["function", "addDynamic"],
+	["function", "addNewShelfTab"],
+	["function", "addPP"],
+	["function", "addPanelCategory"],
+	["function", "addPrefixToName"],
+	["function", "advanceToNextDrivenKey"],
+	["function", "affectedNet"],
+	["function", "affects"],
+	["function", "aimConstraint"],
+	["function", "air"],
+	["function", "alias"],
+	["function", "aliasAttr"],
+	["function", "align"],
+	["function", "alignCtx"],
+	["function", "alignCurve"],
+	["function", "alignSurface"],
+	["function", "allViewFit"],
+	["function", "ambientLight"],
+	["function", "angle"],
+	["function", "angleBetween"],
+	["function", "animCone"],
+	["function", "animCurveEditor"],
+	["function", "animDisplay"],
+	["function", "animView"],
+	["function", "annotate"],
+	["function", "appendStringArray"],
+	["function", "applicationName"],
+	["function", "applyAttrPreset"],
+	["function", "applyTake"],
+	["function", "arcLenDimContext"],
+	["function", "arcLengthDimension"],
+	["function", "arclen"],
+	["function", "arrayMapper"],
+	["function", "art3dPaintCtx"],
+	["function", "artAttrCtx"],
+	["function", "artAttrPaintVertexCtx"],
+	["function", "artAttrSkinPaintCtx"],
+	["function", "artAttrTool"],
+	["function", "artBuildPaintMenu"],
+	["function", "artFluidAttrCtx"],
+	["function", "artPuttyCtx"],
+	["function", "artSelectCtx"],
+	["function", "artSetPaintCtx"],
+	["function", "artUserPaintCtx"],
+	["function", "assignCommand"],
+	["function", "assignInputDevice"],
+	["function", "assignViewportFactories"],
+	["function", "attachCurve"],
+	["function", "attachDeviceAttr"],
+	["function", "attachSurface"],
+	["function", "attrColorSliderGrp"],
+	["function", "attrCompatibility"],
+	["function", "attrControlGrp"],
+	["function", "attrEnumOptionMenu"],
+	["function", "attrEnumOptionMenuGrp"],
+	["function", "attrFieldGrp"],
+	["function", "attrFieldSliderGrp"],
+	["function", "attrNavigationControlGrp"],
+	["function", "attrPresetEditWin"],
+	["function", "attributeExists"],
+	["function", "attributeInfo"],
+	["function", "attributeMenu"],
+	["function", "attributeQuery"],
+	["function", "autoKeyframe"],
+	["function", "autoPlace"],
+	["function", "bakeClip"],
+	["function", "bakeFluidShading"],
+	["function", "bakePartialHistory"],
+	["function", "bakeResults"],
+	["function", "bakeSimulation"],
+	["function", "basename"],
+	["function", "basenameEx"],
+	["function", "batchRender"],
+	["function", "bessel"],
+	["function", "bevel"],
+	["function", "bevelPlus"],
+	["function", "binMembership"],
+	["function", "bindSkin"],
+	["function", "blend2"],
+	["function", "blendShape"],
+	["function", "blendShapeEditor"],
+	["function", "blendShapePanel"],
+	["function", "blendTwoAttr"],
+	["function", "blindDataType"],
+	["function", "boneLattice"],
+	["function", "boundary"],
+	["function", "boxDollyCtx"],
+	["function", "boxZoomCtx"],
+	["function", "bufferCurve"],
+	["function", "buildBookmarkMenu"],
+	["function", "buildKeyframeMenu"],
+	["function", "button"],
+	["function", "buttonManip"],
+	["function", "CBG"],
+	["function", "cacheFile"],
+	["function", "cacheFileCombine"],
+	["function", "cacheFileMerge"],
+	["function", "cacheFileTrack"],
+	["function", "camera"],
+	["function", "cameraView"],
+	["function", "canCreateManip"],
+	["function", "canvas"],
+	["function", "capitalizeString"],
+	["function", "catch"],
+	["function", "catchQuiet"],
+	["function", "ceil"],
+	["function", "changeSubdivComponentDisplayLevel"],
+	["function", "changeSubdivRegion"],
+	["function", "channelBox"],
+	["function", "character"],
+	["function", "characterMap"],
+	["function", "characterOutlineEditor"],
+	["function", "characterize"],
+	["function", "chdir"],
+	["function", "checkBox"],
+	["function", "checkBoxGrp"],
+	["function", "checkDefaultRenderGlobals"],
+	["function", "choice"],
+	["function", "circle"],
+	["function", "circularFillet"],
+	["function", "clamp"],
+	["function", "clear"],
+	["function", "clearCache"],
+	["function", "clip"],
+	["function", "clipEditor"],
+	["function", "clipEditorCurrentTimeCtx"],
+	["function", "clipSchedule"],
+	["function", "clipSchedulerOutliner"],
+	["function", "clipTrimBefore"],
+	["function", "closeCurve"],
+	["function", "closeSurface"],
+	["function", "cluster"],
+	["function", "cmdFileOutput"],
+	["function", "cmdScrollFieldExecuter"],
+	["function", "cmdScrollFieldReporter"],
+	["function", "cmdShell"],
+	["function", "coarsenSubdivSelectionList"],
+	["function", "collision"],
+	["function", "color"],
+	["function", "colorAtPoint"],
+	["function", "colorEditor"],
+	["function", "colorIndex"],
+	["function", "colorIndexSliderGrp"],
+	["function", "colorSliderButtonGrp"],
+	["function", "colorSliderGrp"],
+	["function", "columnLayout"],
+	["function", "commandEcho"],
+	["function", "commandLine"],
+	["function", "commandPort"],
+	["function", "compactHairSystem"],
+	["function", "componentEditor"],
+	["function", "compositingInterop"],
+	["function", "computePolysetVolume"],
+	["function", "condition"],
+	["function", "cone"],
+	["function", "confirmDialog"],
+	["function", "connectAttr"],
+	["function", "connectControl"],
+	["function", "connectDynamic"],
+	["function", "connectJoint"],
+	["function", "connectionInfo"],
+	["function", "constrain"],
+	["function", "constrainValue"],
+	["function", "constructionHistory"],
+	["function", "container"],
+	["function", "containsMultibyte"],
+	["function", "contextInfo"],
+	["function", "control"],
+	["function", "convertFromOldLayers"],
+	["function", "convertIffToPsd"],
+	["function", "convertLightmap"],
+	["function", "convertSolidTx"],
+	["function", "convertTessellation"],
+	["function", "convertUnit"],
+	["function", "copyArray"],
+	["function", "copyFlexor"],
+	["function", "copyKey"],
+	["function", "copySkinWeights"],
+	["function", "cos"],
+	["function", "cpButton"],
+	["function", "cpCache"],
+	["function", "cpClothSet"],
+	["function", "cpCollision"],
+	["function", "cpConstraint"],
+	["function", "cpConvClothToMesh"],
+	["function", "cpForces"],
+	["function", "cpGetSolverAttr"],
+	["function", "cpPanel"],
+	["function", "cpProperty"],
+	["function", "cpRigidCollisionFilter"],
+	["function", "cpSeam"],
+	["function", "cpSetEdit"],
+	["function", "cpSetSolverAttr"],
+	["function", "cpSolver"],
+	["function", "cpSolverTypes"],
+	["function", "cpTool"],
+	["function", "cpUpdateClothUVs"],
+	["function", "createDisplayLayer"],
+	["function", "createDrawCtx"],
+	["function", "createEditor"],
+	["function", "createLayeredPsdFile"],
+	["function", "createMotionField"],
+	["function", "createNewShelf"],
+	["function", "createNode"],
+	["function", "createRenderLayer"],
+	["function", "createSubdivRegion"],
+	["function", "cross"],
+	["function", "crossProduct"],
+	["function", "ctxAbort"],
+	["function", "ctxCompletion"],
+	["function", "ctxEditMode"],
+	["function", "ctxTraverse"],
+	["function", "currentCtx"],
+	["function", "currentTime"],
+	["function", "currentTimeCtx"],
+	["function", "currentUnit"],
+	["function", "curve"],
+	["function", "curveAddPtCtx"],
+	["function", "curveCVCtx"],
+	["function", "curveEPCtx"],
+	["function", "curveEditorCtx"],
+	["function", "curveIntersect"],
+	["function", "curveMoveEPCtx"],
+	["function", "curveOnSurface"],
+	["function", "curveSketchCtx"],
+	["function", "cutKey"],
+	["function", "cycleCheck"],
+	["function", "cylinder"],
+	["function", "dagPose"],
+	["function", "date"],
+	["function", "defaultLightListCheckBox"],
+	["function", "defaultNavigation"],
+	["function", "defineDataServer"],
+	["function", "defineVirtualDevice"],
+	["function", "deformer"],
+	["function", "deg_to_rad"],
+	["function", "delete"],
+	["function", "deleteAttr"],
+	["function", "deleteShadingGroupsAndMaterials"],
+	["function", "deleteShelfTab"],
+	["function", "deleteUI"],
+	["function", "deleteUnusedBrushes"],
+	["function", "delrandstr"],
+	["function", "detachCurve"],
+	["function", "detachDeviceAttr"],
+	["function", "detachSurface"],
+	["function", "deviceEditor"],
+	["function", "devicePanel"],
+	["function", "dgInfo"],
+	["function", "dgdirty"],
+	["function", "dgeval"],
+	["function", "dgtimer"],
+	["function", "dimWhen"],
+	["function", "directKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "directionalLight"],
+	["function", "dirmap"],
+	["function", "dirname"],
+	["function", "disable"],
+	["function", "disconnectAttr"],
+	["function", "disconnectJoint"],
+	["function", "diskCache"],
+	["function", "displacementToPoly"],
+	["function", "displayAffected"],
+	["function", "displayColor"],
+	["function", "displayCull"],
+	["function", "displayLevelOfDetail"],
+	["function", "displayPref"],
+	["function", "displayRGBColor"],
+	["function", "displaySmoothness"],
+	["function", "displayStats"],
+	["function", "displayString"],
+	["function", "displaySurface"],
+	["function", "distanceDimContext"],
+	["function", "distanceDimension"],
+	["function", "doBlur"],
+	["function", "dolly"],
+	["function", "dollyCtx"],
+	["function", "dopeSheetEditor"],
+	["function", "dot"],
+	["function", "dotProduct"],
+	["function", "doubleProfileBirailSurface"],
+	["function", "drag"],
+	["function", "dragAttrContext"],
+	["function", "draggerContext"],
+	["function", "dropoffLocator"],
+	["function", "duplicate"],
+	["function", "duplicateCurve"],
+	["function", "duplicateSurface"],
+	["function", "dynCache"],
+	["function", "dynControl"],
+	["function", "dynExport"],
+	["function", "dynExpression"],
+	["function", "dynGlobals"],
+	["function", "dynPaintEditor"],
+	["function", "dynParticleCtx"],
+	["function", "dynPref"],
+	["function", "dynRelEdPanel"],
+	["function", "dynRelEditor"],
+	["function", "dynamicLoad"],
+	["function", "editAttrLimits"],
+	["function", "editDisplayLayerGlobals"],
+	["function", "editDisplayLayerMembers"],
+	["function", "editRenderLayerAdjustment"],
+	["function", "editRenderLayerGlobals"],
+	["function", "editRenderLayerMembers"],
+	["function", "editor"],
+	["function", "editorTemplate"],
+	["function", "effector"],
+	["function", "emit"],
+	["function", "emitter"],
+	["function", "enableDevice"],
+	["function", "encodeString"],
+	["function", "endString"],
+	["function", "endsWith"],
+	["function", "env"],
+	["function", "equivalent"],
+	["function", "equivalentTol"],
+	["function", "erf"],
+	["function", "error"],
+	["function", "eval"],
+	["function", "evalDeferred"],
+	["function", "evalEcho"],
+	["function", "event"],
+	["function", "exactWorldBoundingBox"],
+	["function", "exclusiveLightCheckBox"],
+	["function", "exec"],
+	["function", "executeForEachObject"],
+	["function", "exists"],
+	["function", "exp"],
+	["function", "expression"],
+	["function", "expressionEditorListen"],
+	["function", "extendCurve"],
+	["function", "extendSurface"],
+	["function", "extrude"],
+	["function", "fcheck"],
+	["function", "fclose"],
+	["function", "feof"],
+	["function", "fflush"],
+	["function", "fgetline"],
+	["function", "fgetword"],
+	["function", "file"],
+	["function", "fileBrowserDialog"],
+	["function", "fileDialog"],
+	["function", "fileExtension"],
+	["function", "fileInfo"],
+	["function", "filetest"],
+	["function", "filletCurve"],
+	["function", "filter"],
+	["function", "filterCurve"],
+	["function", "filterExpand"],
+	["function", "filterStudioImport"],
+	["function", "findAllIntersections"],
+	["function", "findAnimCurves"],
+	["function", "findKeyframe"],
+	["function", "findMenuItem"],
+	["function", "findRelatedSkinCluster"],
+	["function", "finder"],
+	["function", "firstParentOf"],
+	["function", "fitBspline"],
+	["function", "flexor"],
+	["function", "floatEq"],
+	["function", "floatField"],
+	["function", "floatFieldGrp"],
+	["function", "floatScrollBar"],
+	["function", "floatSlider"],
+	["function", "floatSlider2"],
+	["function", "floatSliderButtonGrp"],
+	["function", "floatSliderGrp"],
+	["function", "floor"],
+	["function", "flow"],
+	["function", "fluidCacheInfo"],
+	["function", "fluidEmitter"],
+	["function", "fluidVoxelInfo"],
+	["function", "flushUndo"],
+	["function", "fmod"],
+	["function", "fontDialog"],
+	["function", "fopen"],
+	["function", "formLayout"],
+	["function", "format"],
+	["function", "fprint"],
+	["function", "frameLayout"],
+	["function", "fread"],
+	["function", "freeFormFillet"],
+	["function", "frewind"],
+	["function", "fromNativePath"],
+	["function", "fwrite"],
+	["function", "gamma"],
+	["function", "gauss"],
+	["function", "geometryConstraint"],
+	["function", "getApplicationVersionAsFloat"],
+	["function", "getAttr"],
+	["function", "getClassification"],
+	["function", "getDefaultBrush"],
+	["function", "getFileList"],
+	["function", "getFluidAttr"],
+	["function", "getInputDeviceRange"],
+	["function", "getMayaPanelTypes"],
+	["function", "getModifiers"],
+	["function", "getPanel"],
+	["function", "getParticleAttr"],
+	["function", "getPluginResource"],
+	["function", "getenv"],
+	["function", "getpid"],
+	["function", "glRender"],
+	["function", "glRenderEditor"],
+	["function", "globalStitch"],
+	["function", "gmatch"],
+	["function", "goal"],
+	["function", "gotoBindPose"],
+	["function", "grabColor"],
+	["function", "gradientControl"],
+	["function", "gradientControlNoAttr"],
+	["function", "graphDollyCtx"],
+	["function", "graphSelectContext"],
+	["function", "graphTrackCtx"],
+	["function", "gravity"],
+	["function", "grid"],
+	["function", "gridLayout"],
+	["function", "group"],
+	["function", "groupObjectsByName"],
+	["function", "HfAddAttractorToAS"],
+	["function", "HfAssignAS"],
+	["function", "HfBuildEqualMap"],
+	["function", "HfBuildFurFiles"],
+	["function", "HfBuildFurImages"],
+	["function", "HfCancelAFR"],
+	["function", "HfConnectASToHF"],
+	["function", "HfCreateAttractor"],
+	["function", "HfDeleteAS"],
+	["function", "HfEditAS"],
+	["function", "HfPerformCreateAS"],
+	["function", "HfRemoveAttractorFromAS"],
+	["function", "HfSelectAttached"],
+	["function", "HfSelectAttractors"],
+	["function", "HfUnAssignAS"],
+	["function", "hardenPointCurve"],
+	["function", "hardware"],
+	["function", "hardwareRenderPanel"],
+	["function", "headsUpDisplay"],
+	["function", "headsUpMessage"],
+	["function", "help"],
+	["function", "helpLine"],
+	["function", "hermite"],
+	["function", "hide"],
+	["function", "hilite"],
+	["function", "hitTest"],
+	["function", "hotBox"],
+	["function", "hotkey"],
+	["function", "hotkeyCheck"],
+	["function", "hsv_to_rgb"],
+	["function", "hudButton"],
+	["function", "hudSlider"],
+	["function", "hudSliderButton"],
+	["function", "hwReflectionMap"],
+	["function", "hwRender"],
+	["function", "hwRenderLoad"],
+	["function", "hyperGraph"],
+	["function", "hyperPanel"],
+	["function", "hyperShade"],
+	["function", "hypot"],
+	["function", "iconTextButton"],
+	["function", "iconTextCheckBox"],
+	["function", "iconTextRadioButton"],
+	["function", "iconTextRadioCollection"],
+	["function", "iconTextScrollList"],
+	["function", "iconTextStaticLabel"],
+	["function", "ikHandle"],
+	["function", "ikHandleCtx"],
+	["function", "ikHandleDisplayScale"],
+	["function", "ikSolver"],
+	["function", "ikSplineHandleCtx"],
+	["function", "ikSystem"],
+	["function", "ikSystemInfo"],
+	["function", "ikfkDisplayMethod"],
+	["function", "illustratorCurves"],
+	["function", "image"],
+	["function", "imfPlugins"],
+	["function", "inheritTransform"],
+	["function", "insertJoint"],
+	["function", "insertJointCtx"],
+	["function", "insertKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "insertKnotCurve"],
+	["function", "insertKnotSurface"],
+	["function", "instance"],
+	["function", "instanceable"],
+	["function", "instancer"],
+	["function", "intField"],
+	["function", "intFieldGrp"],
+	["function", "intScrollBar"],
+	["function", "intSlider"],
+	["function", "intSliderGrp"],
+	["function", "interToUI"],
+	["function", "internalVar"],
+	["function", "intersect"],
+	["function", "iprEngine"],
+	["function", "isAnimCurve"],
+	["function", "isConnected"],
+	["function", "isDirty"],
+	["function", "isParentOf"],
+	["function", "isSameObject"],
+	["function", "isTrue"],
+	["function", "isValidObjectName"],
+	["function", "isValidString"],
+	["function", "isValidUiName"],
+	["function", "isolateSelect"],
+	["function", "itemFilter"],
+	["function", "itemFilterAttr"],
+	["function", "itemFilterRender"],
+	["function", "itemFilterType"],
+	["function", "joint"],
+	["function", "jointCluster"],
+	["function", "jointCtx"],
+	["function", "jointDisplayScale"],
+	["function", "jointLattice"],
+	["function", "keyTangent"],
+	["function", "keyframe"],
+	["function", "keyframeOutliner"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionCurrentTimeCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionDirectKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionDollyCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionInsertKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionMoveKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionScaleKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionSelectKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionSetKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeRegionTrackCtx"],
+	["function", "keyframeStats"],
+	["function", "lassoContext"],
+	["function", "lattice"],
+	["function", "latticeDeformKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "launch"],
+	["function", "launchImageEditor"],
+	["function", "layerButton"],
+	["function", "layeredShaderPort"],
+	["function", "layeredTexturePort"],
+	["function", "layout"],
+	["function", "layoutDialog"],
+	["function", "lightList"],
+	["function", "lightListEditor"],
+	["function", "lightListPanel"],
+	["function", "lightlink"],
+	["function", "lineIntersection"],
+	["function", "linearPrecision"],
+	["function", "linstep"],
+	["function", "listAnimatable"],
+	["function", "listAttr"],
+	["function", "listCameras"],
+	["function", "listConnections"],
+	["function", "listDeviceAttachments"],
+	["function", "listHistory"],
+	["function", "listInputDeviceAxes"],
+	["function", "listInputDeviceButtons"],
+	["function", "listInputDevices"],
+	["function", "listMenuAnnotation"],
+	["function", "listNodeTypes"],
+	["function", "listPanelCategories"],
+	["function", "listRelatives"],
+	["function", "listSets"],
+	["function", "listTransforms"],
+	["function", "listUnselected"],
+	["function", "listerEditor"],
+	["function", "loadFluid"],
+	["function", "loadNewShelf"],
+	["function", "loadPlugin"],
+	["function", "loadPluginLanguageResources"],
+	["function", "loadPrefObjects"],
+	["function", "localizedPanelLabel"],
+	["function", "lockNode"],
+	["function", "loft"],
+	["function", "log"],
+	["function", "longNameOf"],
+	["function", "lookThru"],
+	["function", "ls"],
+	["function", "lsThroughFilter"],
+	["function", "lsType"],
+	["function", "lsUI"],
+	["function", "Mayatomr"],
+	["function", "mag"],
+	["function", "makeIdentity"],
+	["function", "makeLive"],
+	["function", "makePaintable"],
+	["function", "makeRoll"],
+	["function", "makeSingleSurface"],
+	["function", "makeTubeOn"],
+	["function", "makebot"],
+	["function", "manipMoveContext"],
+	["function", "manipMoveLimitsCtx"],
+	["function", "manipOptions"],
+	["function", "manipRotateContext"],
+	["function", "manipRotateLimitsCtx"],
+	["function", "manipScaleContext"],
+	["function", "manipScaleLimitsCtx"],
+	["function", "marker"],
+	["function", "match"],
+	["function", "max"],
+	["function", "memory"],
+	["function", "menu"],
+	["function", "menuBarLayout"],
+	["function", "menuEditor"],
+	["function", "menuItem"],
+	["function", "menuItemToShelf"],
+	["function", "menuSet"],
+	["function", "menuSetPref"],
+	["function", "messageLine"],
+	["function", "min"],
+	["function", "minimizeApp"],
+	["function", "mirrorJoint"],
+	["function", "modelCurrentTimeCtx"],
+	["function", "modelEditor"],
+	["function", "modelPanel"],
+	["function", "mouse"],
+	["function", "movIn"],
+	["function", "movOut"],
+	["function", "move"],
+	["function", "moveIKtoFK"],
+	["function", "moveKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "moveVertexAlongDirection"],
+	["function", "multiProfileBirailSurface"],
+	["function", "mute"],
+	["function", "nParticle"],
+	["function", "nameCommand"],
+	["function", "nameField"],
+	["function", "namespace"],
+	["function", "namespaceInfo"],
+	["function", "newPanelItems"],
+	["function", "newton"],
+	["function", "nodeCast"],
+	["function", "nodeIconButton"],
+	["function", "nodeOutliner"],
+	["function", "nodePreset"],
+	["function", "nodeType"],
+	["function", "noise"],
+	["function", "nonLinear"],
+	["function", "normalConstraint"],
+	["function", "normalize"],
+	["function", "nurbsBoolean"],
+	["function", "nurbsCopyUVSet"],
+	["function", "nurbsCube"],
+	["function", "nurbsEditUV"],
+	["function", "nurbsPlane"],
+	["function", "nurbsSelect"],
+	["function", "nurbsSquare"],
+	["function", "nurbsToPoly"],
+	["function", "nurbsToPolygonsPref"],
+	["function", "nurbsToSubdiv"],
+	["function", "nurbsToSubdivPref"],
+	["function", "nurbsUVSet"],
+	["function", "nurbsViewDirectionVector"],
+	["function", "objExists"],
+	["function", "objectCenter"],
+	["function", "objectLayer"],
+	["function", "objectType"],
+	["function", "objectTypeUI"],
+	["function", "obsoleteProc"],
+	["function", "oceanNurbsPreviewPlane"],
+	["function", "offsetCurve"],
+	["function", "offsetCurveOnSurface"],
+	["function", "offsetSurface"],
+	["function", "openGLExtension"],
+	["function", "openMayaPref"],
+	["function", "optionMenu"],
+	["function", "optionMenuGrp"],
+	["function", "optionVar"],
+	["function", "orbit"],
+	["function", "orbitCtx"],
+	["function", "orientConstraint"],
+	["function", "outlinerEditor"],
+	["function", "outlinerPanel"],
+	["function", "overrideModifier"],
+	["function", "paintEffectsDisplay"],
+	["function", "pairBlend"],
+	["function", "palettePort"],
+	["function", "paneLayout"],
+	["function", "panel"],
+	["function", "panelConfiguration"],
+	["function", "panelHistory"],
+	["function", "paramDimContext"],
+	["function", "paramDimension"],
+	["function", "paramLocator"],
+	["function", "parent"],
+	["function", "parentConstraint"],
+	["function", "particle"],
+	["function", "particleExists"],
+	["function", "particleInstancer"],
+	["function", "particleRenderInfo"],
+	["function", "partition"],
+	["function", "pasteKey"],
+	["function", "pathAnimation"],
+	["function", "pause"],
+	["function", "pclose"],
+	["function", "percent"],
+	["function", "performanceOptions"],
+	["function", "pfxstrokes"],
+	["function", "pickWalk"],
+	["function", "picture"],
+	["function", "pixelMove"],
+	["function", "planarSrf"],
+	["function", "plane"],
+	["function", "play"],
+	["function", "playbackOptions"],
+	["function", "playblast"],
+	["function", "plugAttr"],
+	["function", "plugNode"],
+	["function", "pluginInfo"],
+	["function", "pluginResourceUtil"],
+	["function", "pointConstraint"],
+	["function", "pointCurveConstraint"],
+	["function", "pointLight"],
+	["function", "pointMatrixMult"],
+	["function", "pointOnCurve"],
+	["function", "pointOnSurface"],
+	["function", "pointPosition"],
+	["function", "poleVectorConstraint"],
+	["function", "polyAppend"],
+	["function", "polyAppendFacetCtx"],
+	["function", "polyAppendVertex"],
+	["function", "polyAutoProjection"],
+	["function", "polyAverageNormal"],
+	["function", "polyAverageVertex"],
+	["function", "polyBevel"],
+	["function", "polyBlendColor"],
+	["function", "polyBlindData"],
+	["function", "polyBoolOp"],
+	["function", "polyBridgeEdge"],
+	["function", "polyCacheMonitor"],
+	["function", "polyCheck"],
+	["function", "polyChipOff"],
+	["function", "polyClipboard"],
+	["function", "polyCloseBorder"],
+	["function", "polyCollapseEdge"],
+	["function", "polyCollapseFacet"],
+	["function", "polyColorBlindData"],
+	["function", "polyColorDel"],
+	["function", "polyColorPerVertex"],
+	["function", "polyColorSet"],
+	["function", "polyCompare"],
+	["function", "polyCone"],
+	["function", "polyCopyUV"],
+	["function", "polyCrease"],
+	["function", "polyCreaseCtx"],
+	["function", "polyCreateFacet"],
+	["function", "polyCreateFacetCtx"],
+	["function", "polyCube"],
+	["function", "polyCut"],
+	["function", "polyCutCtx"],
+	["function", "polyCylinder"],
+	["function", "polyCylindricalProjection"],
+	["function", "polyDelEdge"],
+	["function", "polyDelFacet"],
+	["function", "polyDelVertex"],
+	["function", "polyDuplicateAndConnect"],
+	["function", "polyDuplicateEdge"],
+	["function", "polyEditUV"],
+	["function", "polyEditUVShell"],
+	["function", "polyEvaluate"],
+	["function", "polyExtrudeEdge"],
+	["function", "polyExtrudeFacet"],
+	["function", "polyExtrudeVertex"],
+	["function", "polyFlipEdge"],
+	["function", "polyFlipUV"],
+	["function", "polyForceUV"],
+	["function", "polyGeoSampler"],
+	["function", "polyHelix"],
+	["function", "polyInfo"],
+	["function", "polyInstallAction"],
+	["function", "polyLayoutUV"],
+	["function", "polyListComponentConversion"],
+	["function", "polyMapCut"],
+	["function", "polyMapDel"],
+	["function", "polyMapSew"],
+	["function", "polyMapSewMove"],
+	["function", "polyMergeEdge"],
+	["function", "polyMergeEdgeCtx"],
+	["function", "polyMergeFacet"],
+	["function", "polyMergeFacetCtx"],
+	["function", "polyMergeUV"],
+	["function", "polyMergeVertex"],
+	["function", "polyMirrorFace"],
+	["function", "polyMoveEdge"],
+	["function", "polyMoveFacet"],
+	["function", "polyMoveFacetUV"],
+	["function", "polyMoveUV"],
+	["function", "polyMoveVertex"],
+	["function", "polyNormal"],
+	["function", "polyNormalPerVertex"],
+	["function", "polyNormalizeUV"],
+	["function", "polyOptUvs"],
+	["function", "polyOptions"],
+	["function", "polyOutput"],
+	["function", "polyPipe"],
+	["function", "polyPlanarProjection"],
+	["function", "polyPlane"],
+	["function", "polyPlatonicSolid"],
+	["function", "polyPoke"],
+	["function", "polyPrimitive"],
+	["function", "polyPrism"],
+	["function", "polyProjection"],
+	["function", "polyPyramid"],
+	["function", "polyQuad"],
+	["function", "polyQueryBlindData"],
+	["function", "polyReduce"],
+	["function", "polySelect"],
+	["function", "polySelectConstraint"],
+	["function", "polySelectConstraintMonitor"],
+	["function", "polySelectCtx"],
+	["function", "polySelectEditCtx"],
+	["function", "polySeparate"],
+	["function", "polySetToFaceNormal"],
+	["function", "polySewEdge"],
+	["function", "polyShortestPathCtx"],
+	["function", "polySmooth"],
+	["function", "polySoftEdge"],
+	["function", "polySphere"],
+	["function", "polySphericalProjection"],
+	["function", "polySplit"],
+	["function", "polySplitCtx"],
+	["function", "polySplitEdge"],
+	["function", "polySplitRing"],
+	["function", "polySplitVertex"],
+	["function", "polyStraightenUVBorder"],
+	["function", "polySubdivideEdge"],
+	["function", "polySubdivideFacet"],
+	["function", "polyToSubdiv"],
+	["function", "polyTorus"],
+	["function", "polyTransfer"],
+	["function", "polyTriangulate"],
+	["function", "polyUVSet"],
+	["function", "polyUnite"],
+	["function", "polyWedgeFace"],
+	["function", "popen"],
+	["function", "popupMenu"],
+	["function", "pose"],
+	["function", "pow"],
+	["function", "preloadRefEd"],
+	["function", "print"],
+	["function", "progressBar"],
+	["function", "progressWindow"],
+	["function", "projFileViewer"],
+	["function", "projectCurve"],
+	["function", "projectTangent"],
+	["function", "projectionContext"],
+	["function", "projectionManip"],
+	["function", "promptDialog"],
+	["function", "propModCtx"],
+	["function", "propMove"],
+	["function", "psdChannelOutliner"],
+	["function", "psdEditTextureFile"],
+	["function", "psdExport"],
+	["function", "psdTextureFile"],
+	["function", "putenv"],
+	["function", "pwd"],
+	["function", "python"],
+	["function", "querySubdiv"],
+	["function", "quit"],
+	["function", "rad_to_deg"],
+	["function", "radial"],
+	["function", "radioButton"],
+	["function", "radioButtonGrp"],
+	["function", "radioCollection"],
+	["function", "radioMenuItemCollection"],
+	["function", "rampColorPort"],
+	["function", "rand"],
+	["function", "randomizeFollicles"],
+	["function", "randstate"],
+	["function", "rangeControl"],
+	["function", "readTake"],
+	["function", "rebuildCurve"],
+	["function", "rebuildSurface"],
+	["function", "recordAttr"],
+	["function", "recordDevice"],
+	["function", "redo"],
+	["function", "reference"],
+	["function", "referenceEdit"],
+	["function", "referenceQuery"],
+	["function", "refineSubdivSelectionList"],
+	["function", "refresh"],
+	["function", "refreshAE"],
+	["function", "registerPluginResource"],
+	["function", "rehash"],
+	["function", "reloadImage"],
+	["function", "removeJoint"],
+	["function", "removeMultiInstance"],
+	["function", "removePanelCategory"],
+	["function", "rename"],
+	["function", "renameAttr"],
+	["function", "renameSelectionList"],
+	["function", "renameUI"],
+	["function", "render"],
+	["function", "renderGlobalsNode"],
+	["function", "renderInfo"],
+	["function", "renderLayerButton"],
+	["function", "renderLayerParent"],
+	["function", "renderLayerPostProcess"],
+	["function", "renderLayerUnparent"],
+	["function", "renderManip"],
+	["function", "renderPartition"],
+	["function", "renderQualityNode"],
+	["function", "renderSettings"],
+	["function", "renderThumbnailUpdate"],
+	["function", "renderWindowEditor"],
+	["function", "renderWindowSelectContext"],
+	["function", "renderer"],
+	["function", "reorder"],
+	["function", "reorderDeformers"],
+	["function", "requires"],
+	["function", "reroot"],
+	["function", "resampleFluid"],
+	["function", "resetAE"],
+	["function", "resetPfxToPolyCamera"],
+	["function", "resetTool"],
+	["function", "resolutionNode"],
+	["function", "retarget"],
+	["function", "reverseCurve"],
+	["function", "reverseSurface"],
+	["function", "revolve"],
+	["function", "rgb_to_hsv"],
+	["function", "rigidBody"],
+	["function", "rigidSolver"],
+	["function", "roll"],
+	["function", "rollCtx"],
+	["function", "rootOf"],
+	["function", "rot"],
+	["function", "rotate"],
+	["function", "rotationInterpolation"],
+	["function", "roundConstantRadius"],
+	["function", "rowColumnLayout"],
+	["function", "rowLayout"],
+	["function", "runTimeCommand"],
+	["function", "runup"],
+	["function", "sampleImage"],
+	["function", "saveAllShelves"],
+	["function", "saveAttrPreset"],
+	["function", "saveFluid"],
+	["function", "saveImage"],
+	["function", "saveInitialState"],
+	["function", "saveMenu"],
+	["function", "savePrefObjects"],
+	["function", "savePrefs"],
+	["function", "saveShelf"],
+	["function", "saveToolSettings"],
+	["function", "scale"],
+	["function", "scaleBrushBrightness"],
+	["function", "scaleComponents"],
+	["function", "scaleConstraint"],
+	["function", "scaleKey"],
+	["function", "scaleKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "sceneEditor"],
+	["function", "sceneUIReplacement"],
+	["function", "scmh"],
+	["function", "scriptCtx"],
+	["function", "scriptEditorInfo"],
+	["function", "scriptJob"],
+	["function", "scriptNode"],
+	["function", "scriptTable"],
+	["function", "scriptToShelf"],
+	["function", "scriptedPanel"],
+	["function", "scriptedPanelType"],
+	["function", "scrollField"],
+	["function", "scrollLayout"],
+	["function", "sculpt"],
+	["function", "searchPathArray"],
+	["function", "seed"],
+	["function", "selLoadSettings"],
+	["function", "select"],
+	["function", "selectContext"],
+	["function", "selectCurveCV"],
+	["function", "selectKey"],
+	["function", "selectKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "selectKeyframeRegionCtx"],
+	["function", "selectMode"],
+	["function", "selectPref"],
+	["function", "selectPriority"],
+	["function", "selectType"],
+	["function", "selectedNodes"],
+	["function", "selectionConnection"],
+	["function", "separator"],
+	["function", "setAttr"],
+	["function", "setAttrEnumResource"],
+	["function", "setAttrMapping"],
+	["function", "setAttrNiceNameResource"],
+	["function", "setConstraintRestPosition"],
+	["function", "setDefaultShadingGroup"],
+	["function", "setDrivenKeyframe"],
+	["function", "setDynamic"],
+	["function", "setEditCtx"],
+	["function", "setEditor"],
+	["function", "setFluidAttr"],
+	["function", "setFocus"],
+	["function", "setInfinity"],
+	["function", "setInputDeviceMapping"],
+	["function", "setKeyCtx"],
+	["function", "setKeyPath"],
+	["function", "setKeyframe"],
+	["function", "setKeyframeBlendshapeTargetWts"],
+	["function", "setMenuMode"],
+	["function", "setNodeNiceNameResource"],
+	["function", "setNodeTypeFlag"],
+	["function", "setParent"],
+	["function", "setParticleAttr"],
+	["function", "setPfxToPolyCamera"],
+	["function", "setPluginResource"],
+	["function", "setProject"],
+	["function", "setStampDensity"],
+	["function", "setStartupMessage"],
+	["function", "setState"],
+	["function", "setToolTo"],
+	["function", "setUITemplate"],
+	["function", "setXformManip"],
+	["function", "sets"],
+	["function", "shadingConnection"],
+	["function", "shadingGeometryRelCtx"],
+	["function", "shadingLightRelCtx"],
+	["function", "shadingNetworkCompare"],
+	["function", "shadingNode"],
+	["function", "shapeCompare"],
+	["function", "shelfButton"],
+	["function", "shelfLayout"],
+	["function", "shelfTabLayout"],
+	["function", "shellField"],
+	["function", "shortNameOf"],
+	["function", "showHelp"],
+	["function", "showHidden"],
+	["function", "showManipCtx"],
+	["function", "showSelectionInTitle"],
+	["function", "showShadingGroupAttrEditor"],
+	["function", "showWindow"],
+	["function", "sign"],
+	["function", "simplify"],
+	["function", "sin"],
+	["function", "singleProfileBirailSurface"],
+	["function", "size"],
+	["function", "sizeBytes"],
+	["function", "skinCluster"],
+	["function", "skinPercent"],
+	["function", "smoothCurve"],
+	["function", "smoothTangentSurface"],
+	["function", "smoothstep"],
+	["function", "snap2to2"],
+	["function", "snapKey"],
+	["function", "snapMode"],
+	["function", "snapTogetherCtx"],
+	["function", "snapshot"],
+	["function", "soft"],
+	["function", "softMod"],
+	["function", "softModCtx"],
+	["function", "sort"],
+	["function", "sound"],
+	["function", "soundControl"],
+	["function", "source"],
+	["function", "spaceLocator"],
+	["function", "sphere"],
+	["function", "sphrand"],
+	["function", "spotLight"],
+	["function", "spotLightPreviewPort"],
+	["function", "spreadSheetEditor"],
+	["function", "spring"],
+	["function", "sqrt"],
+	["function", "squareSurface"],
+	["function", "srtContext"],
+	["function", "stackTrace"],
+	["function", "startString"],
+	["function", "startsWith"],
+	["function", "stitchAndExplodeShell"],
+	["function", "stitchSurface"],
+	["function", "stitchSurfacePoints"],
+	["function", "strcmp"],
+	["function", "stringArrayCatenate"],
+	["function", "stringArrayContains"],
+	["function", "stringArrayCount"],
+	["function", "stringArrayInsertAtIndex"],
+	["function", "stringArrayIntersector"],
+	["function", "stringArrayRemove"],
+	["function", "stringArrayRemoveAtIndex"],
+	["function", "stringArrayRemoveDuplicates"],
+	["function", "stringArrayRemoveExact"],
+	["function", "stringArrayToString"],
+	["function", "stringToStringArray"],
+	["function", "strip"],
+	["function", "stripPrefixFromName"],
+	["function", "stroke"],
+	["function", "subdAutoProjection"],
+	["function", "subdCleanTopology"],
+	["function", "subdCollapse"],
+	["function", "subdDuplicateAndConnect"],
+	["function", "subdEditUV"],
+	["function", "subdListComponentConversion"],
+	["function", "subdMapCut"],
+	["function", "subdMapSewMove"],
+	["function", "subdMatchTopology"],
+	["function", "subdMirror"],
+	["function", "subdToBlind"],
+	["function", "subdToPoly"],
+	["function", "subdTransferUVsToCache"],
+	["function", "subdiv"],
+	["function", "subdivCrease"],
+	["function", "subdivDisplaySmoothness"],
+	["function", "substitute"],
+	["function", "substituteAllString"],
+	["function", "substituteGeometry"],
+	["function", "substring"],
+	["function", "surface"],
+	["function", "surfaceSampler"],
+	["function", "surfaceShaderList"],
+	["function", "swatchDisplayPort"],
+	["function", "switchTable"],
+	["function", "symbolButton"],
+	["function", "symbolCheckBox"],
+	["function", "sysFile"],
+	["function", "system"],
+	["function", "tabLayout"],
+	["function", "tan"],
+	["function", "tangentConstraint"],
+	["function", "texLatticeDeformContext"],
+	["function", "texManipContext"],
+	["function", "texMoveContext"],
+	["function", "texMoveUVShellContext"],
+	["function", "texRotateContext"],
+	["function", "texScaleContext"],
+	["function", "texSelectContext"],
+	["function", "texSelectShortestPathCtx"],
+	["function", "texSmudgeUVContext"],
+	["function", "texWinToolCtx"],
+	["function", "text"],
+	["function", "textCurves"],
+	["function", "textField"],
+	["function", "textFieldButtonGrp"],
+	["function", "textFieldGrp"],
+	["function", "textManip"],
+	["function", "textScrollList"],
+	["function", "textToShelf"],
+	["function", "textureDisplacePlane"],
+	["function", "textureHairColor"],
+	["function", "texturePlacementContext"],
+	["function", "textureWindow"],
+	["function", "threadCount"],
+	["function", "threePointArcCtx"],
+	["function", "timeControl"],
+	["function", "timePort"],
+	["function", "timerX"],
+	["function", "toNativePath"],
+	["function", "toggle"],
+	["function", "toggleAxis"],
+	["function", "toggleWindowVisibility"],
+	["function", "tokenize"],
+	["function", "tokenizeList"],
+	["function", "tolerance"],
+	["function", "tolower"],
+	["function", "toolButton"],
+	["function", "toolCollection"],
+	["function", "toolDropped"],
+	["function", "toolHasOptions"],
+	["function", "toolPropertyWindow"],
+	["function", "torus"],
+	["function", "toupper"],
+	["function", "trace"],
+	["function", "track"],
+	["function", "trackCtx"],
+	["function", "transferAttributes"],
+	["function", "transformCompare"],
+	["function", "transformLimits"],
+	["function", "translator"],
+	["function", "trim"],
+	["function", "trunc"],
+	["function", "truncateFluidCache"],
+	["function", "truncateHairCache"],
+	["function", "tumble"],
+	["function", "tumbleCtx"],
+	["function", "turbulence"],
+	["function", "twoPointArcCtx"],
+	["function", "uiRes"],
+	["function", "uiTemplate"],
+	["function", "unassignInputDevice"],
+	["function", "undo"],
+	["function", "undoInfo"],
+	["function", "ungroup"],
+	["function", "uniform"],
+	["function", "unit"],
+	["function", "unloadPlugin"],
+	["function", "untangleUV"],
+	["function", "untitledFileName"],
+	["function", "untrim"],
+	["function", "upAxis"],
+	["function", "updateAE"],
+	["function", "userCtx"],
+	["function", "uvLink"],
+	["function", "uvSnapshot"],
+	["function", "validateShelfName"],
+	["function", "vectorize"],
+	["function", "view2dToolCtx"],
+	["function", "viewCamera"],
+	["function", "viewClipPlane"],
+	["function", "viewFit"],
+	["function", "viewHeadOn"],
+	["function", "viewLookAt"],
+	["function", "viewManip"],
+	["function", "viewPlace"],
+	["function", "viewSet"],
+	["function", "visor"],
+	["function", "volumeAxis"],
+	["function", "vortex"],
+	["function", "waitCursor"],
+	["function", "warning"],
+	["function", "webBrowser"],
+	["function", "webBrowserPrefs"],
+	["function", "whatIs"],
+	["function", "window"],
+	["function", "windowPref"],
+	["function", "wire"],
+	["function", "wireContext"],
+	["function", "workspace"],
+	["function", "wrinkle"],
+	["function", "wrinkleContext"],
+	["function", "writeTake"],
+	["function", "xbmLangPathList"],
+	["function", "xform"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79c1e0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+break
+case
+continue
+default
+do
+else
+float
+for
+global
+if
+in
+int
+matrix
+proc
+return
+string
+switch
+vector
+while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "float"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "matrix"],
+	["keyword", "proc"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "vector"],
+	["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66b6453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+0xBadFace
+42
+3.14159
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c0988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
++ ++ +=
+- -- -=
+* *=
+/ /=
+! !=
+= ==
+&&
+||
+< <=
+> >=
+%
+^
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "^"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42c1913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d62e3d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mel/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$x
+$foo42
+$Foo_Bar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$x"],
+	["variable", "$foo42"],
+	["variable", "$Foo_Bar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..772d921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+:: Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ":: Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2b2d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+@proof
+according
+aggregate
+all
+and
+antonym
+are
+as
+associativity
+assume
+asymmetry
+attr
+be
+begin
+being
+by
+canceled
+case
+cases
+cluster
+clusters
+coherence
+commutativity
+compatibility
+connectedness
+consider
+consistency
+constructors
+contradiction
+correctness
+def
+deffunc
+define
+definition
+definitions
+defpred
+do
+does
+equals
+end
+environ
+ex
+exactly
+existence
+for
+from
+func
+given
+hence
+hereby
+holds
+idempotence
+identity
+if
+iff
+implies
+involutiveness
+irreflexivity
+is
+it
+let
+means
+mode
+non
+not
+notation
+notations
+now
+of
+or
+otherwise
+over
+per
+pred
+prefix
+projectivity
+proof
+provided
+qua
+reconsider
+redefine
+reduce
+reducibility
+reflexivity
+registration
+registrations
+requirements
+reserve
+sch
+scheme
+schemes
+section
+selector
+set
+sethood
+st
+struct
+such
+suppose
+symmetry
+synonym
+take
+that
+the
+then
+theorem
+theorems
+thesis
+thus
+to
+transitivity
+uniqueness
+vocabulary
+vocabularies
+when
+where
+with
+wrt
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "@proof"],
+	["keyword", "according"],
+	["keyword", "aggregate"],
+	["keyword", "all"],
+	["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "antonym"],
+	["keyword", "are"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "associativity"],
+	["keyword", "assume"],
+	["keyword", "asymmetry"],
+	["keyword", "attr"],
+	["keyword", "be"],
+	["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "being"],
+	["keyword", "by"],
+	["keyword", "canceled"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "cases"],
+	["keyword", "cluster"],
+	["keyword", "clusters"],
+	["keyword", "coherence"],
+	["keyword", "commutativity"],
+	["keyword", "compatibility"],
+	["keyword", "connectedness"],
+	["keyword", "consider"],
+	["keyword", "consistency"],
+	["keyword", "constructors"],
+	["keyword", "contradiction"],
+	["keyword", "correctness"],
+	["keyword", "def"],
+	["keyword", "deffunc"],
+	["keyword", "define"],
+	["keyword", "definition"],
+	["keyword", "definitions"],
+	["keyword", "defpred"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "does"],
+	["keyword", "equals"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "environ"],
+	["keyword", "ex"],
+	["keyword", "exactly"],
+	["keyword", "existence"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "func"],
+	["keyword", "given"],
+	["keyword", "hence"],
+	["keyword", "hereby"],
+	["keyword", "holds"],
+	["keyword", "idempotence"],
+	["keyword", "identity"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "iff"],
+	["keyword", "implies"],
+	["keyword", "involutiveness"],
+	["keyword", "irreflexivity"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "it"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "means"],
+	["keyword", "mode"],
+	["keyword", "non"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "notation"],
+	["keyword", "notations"],
+	["keyword", "now"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "otherwise"],
+	["keyword", "over"],
+	["keyword", "per"],
+	["keyword", "pred"],
+	["keyword", "prefix"],
+	["keyword", "projectivity"],
+	["keyword", "proof"],
+	["keyword", "provided"],
+	["keyword", "qua"],
+	["keyword", "reconsider"],
+	["keyword", "redefine"],
+	["keyword", "reduce"],
+	["keyword", "reducibility"],
+	["keyword", "reflexivity"],
+	["keyword", "registration"],
+	["keyword", "registrations"],
+	["keyword", "requirements"],
+	["keyword", "reserve"],
+	["keyword", "sch"],
+	["keyword", "scheme"],
+	["keyword", "schemes"],
+	["keyword", "section"],
+	["keyword", "selector"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "sethood"],
+	["keyword", "st"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "such"],
+	["keyword", "suppose"],
+	["keyword", "symmetry"],
+	["keyword", "synonym"],
+	["keyword", "take"],
+	["keyword", "that"],
+	["keyword", "the"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "theorem"],
+	["keyword", "theorems"],
+	["keyword", "thesis"],
+	["keyword", "thus"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "transitivity"],
+	["keyword", "uniqueness"],
+	["keyword", "vocabulary"],
+	["keyword", "vocabularies"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "where"],
+	["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "wrt"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d85c6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+0
+-2
+42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "-2"],
+	["number", "42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1995d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+...
+->
+&
+= .=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", ".="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/parameter_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/parameter_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..531dd17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/parameter_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+$1 $2 $3
+$4 $5 $6
+$6 $7 $9
+$10
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["parameter", "$1"], ["parameter", "$2"], ["parameter", "$3"],
+	["parameter", "$4"], ["parameter", "$5"], ["parameter", "$6"],
+	["parameter", "$6"], ["parameter", "$7"], ["parameter", "$9"],
+	["parameter", "$10"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for parameters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87158a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/mizar/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+P:
+CQC_THE1:
+PRE_FF:
+NAT_1:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "P"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["variable", "CQC_THE1"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["variable", "PRE_FF"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["variable", "NAT_1"], ["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..967d3fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+' Foobar
+#Rem Foo
+Bar 'Baz
+#End
+' This "is" a comment
+#Rem
+This "is" a comment
+#End
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "' Foobar"],
+	["comment", "#Rem Foo\r\nBar 'Baz\r\n#End"],
+	["comment", "' This \"is\" a comment"],
+	["comment", "#Rem\r\nThis \"is\" a comment\r\n#End"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21debeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+foobar()
+Foo_Bar_42()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "Foo_Bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e7d8b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+Void
+Strict
+Public
+Private
+Property
+Bool
+Int
+Float
+String
+Array
+Object
+Continue
+Exit
+Import
+Extern
+New
+Self
+Super
+Try
+Catch
+Eachin
+True
+False
+Extends
+Abstract
+Final
+Select
+Case
+Default
+Const
+Local
+Global
+Field
+Method
+Function
+Class
+End
+If
+Then
+Else
+ElseIf
+EndIf
+While
+Wend
+Repeat
+Until
+Forever
+For
+To
+Step
+Next
+Return
+Module
+Interface
+Implements
+Inline
+Throw
+Null
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "Void"],
+	["keyword", "Strict"],
+	["keyword", "Public"],
+	["keyword", "Private"],
+	["keyword", "Property"],
+	["keyword", "Bool"],
+	["keyword", "Int"],
+	["keyword", "Float"],
+	["keyword", "String"],
+	["keyword", "Array"],
+	["keyword", "Object"],
+	["keyword", "Continue"],
+	["keyword", "Exit"],
+	["keyword", "Import"],
+	["keyword", "Extern"],
+	["keyword", "New"],
+	["keyword", "Self"],
+	["keyword", "Super"],
+	["keyword", "Try"],
+	["keyword", "Catch"],
+	["keyword", "Eachin"],
+	["keyword", "True"],
+	["keyword", "False"],
+	["keyword", "Extends"],
+	["keyword", "Abstract"],
+	["keyword", "Final"],
+	["keyword", "Select"],
+	["keyword", "Case"],
+	["keyword", "Default"],
+	["keyword", "Const"],
+	["keyword", "Local"],
+	["keyword", "Global"],
+	["keyword", "Field"],
+	["keyword", "Method"],
+	["keyword", "Function"],
+	["keyword", "Class"],
+	["keyword", "End"],
+	["keyword", "If"],
+	["keyword", "Then"],
+	["keyword", "Else"],
+	["keyword", "ElseIf"],
+	["keyword", "EndIf"],
+	["keyword", "While"],
+	["keyword", "Wend"],
+	["keyword", "Repeat"],
+	["keyword", "Until"],
+	["keyword", "Forever"],
+	["keyword", "For"],
+	["keyword", "To"],
+	["keyword", "Step"],
+	["keyword", "Next"],
+	["keyword", "Return"],
+	["keyword", "Module"],
+	["keyword", "Interface"],
+	["keyword", "Implements"],
+	["keyword", "Inline"],
+	["keyword", "Throw"],
+	["keyword", "Null"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d943c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+0
+42
+3.14159
+.5
+$BadFace
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", ".5"],
+	["number", "$BadFace"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a468b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+..
+< <> <=
+> >=
+=
+:=
++ +=
+- -=
+* *=
+/ /=
+& &=
+~ ~=
+| |=
+Mod Mod=
+Shl Shl=
+Shr Shr=
+And Not Or
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ".."],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<>"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "~="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "Mod"], ["operator", "Mod="],
+	["operator", "Shl"], ["operator", "Shl="],
+	["operator", "Shr"], ["operator", "Shr="],
+	["operator", "And"], ["operator", "Not"], ["operator", "Or"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/preprocessor_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/preprocessor_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd9cc73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/preprocessor_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#If HOST
+#ElseIf
+#Else
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["preprocessor", "#If HOST"],
+	["preprocessor", "#ElseIf"],
+	["preprocessor", "#Else"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for preprocessor directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21b2dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"Foo ~qBar~q"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo ~qBar~q\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/type-char_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/type-char_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9590a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/monkey/type-char_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+foo?
+bar%
+baz#
+foobar$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"foo", ["type-char", "?"],
+	"\r\nbar", ["type-char", "%"],
+	"\r\nbaz", ["type-char", "#"],
+	"\r\nfoobar", ["type-char", "$"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for type chars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/n4js/annotation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/n4js/annotation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d15597b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/n4js/annotation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+@Inject
+@Internal
+@Undefined
+@StringBased
+@Final
+@GenerateInjector
+@WithParentInjector
+@Spec
+@Override
+@Promisifiable
+@Promisify
+@This
+@N4JS
+@IgnoreImplementation
+@Global
+@ProvidedByRuntime
+@TestAPI
+@Polyfill
+@StaticPolyfill
+@StaticPolyfillAware
+@StaticPolyfillModule
+@Transient
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["annotation", "@Inject"],
+	["annotation", "@Internal"],
+	["annotation", "@Undefined"],
+	["annotation", "@StringBased"],
+	["annotation", "@Final"],
+	["annotation", "@GenerateInjector"],
+	["annotation", "@WithParentInjector"],
+	["annotation", "@Spec"],
+	["annotation", "@Override"],
+	["annotation", "@Promisifiable"],
+	["annotation", "@Promisify"],
+	["annotation", "@This"],
+	["annotation", "@N4JS"],
+	["annotation", "@IgnoreImplementation"],
+	["annotation", "@Global"],
+	["annotation", "@ProvidedByRuntime"],
+	["annotation", "@TestAPI"],
+	["annotation", "@Polyfill"],
+	["annotation", "@StaticPolyfill"],
+	["annotation", "@StaticPolyfillAware"],
+	["annotation", "@StaticPolyfillModule"],
+	["annotation", "@Transient"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Test for annotations.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/n4js/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/n4js/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7ea418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/n4js/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+any
+Array
+boolean
+break
+case
+catch
+class;
+const
+constructor
+continue
+debugger
+declare
+default
+delete
+do
+else
+enum
+export
+extends;
+false
+finally
+for
+from
+function
+get
+if
+implements;
+import
+in
+instanceof;
+interface;
+let
+module
+new;
+null
+number
+package
+private
+protected
+public
+return
+set
+static
+string
+super
+switch
+this
+throw
+true
+try
+typeof
+var
+void
+while
+with
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "any"],
+	["keyword", "Array"],
+	["keyword", "boolean"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "constructor"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "debugger"],
+	["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "get"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "number"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "typeof"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests N4JS keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4465986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;
+; foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";"],
+	["comment", "; foo"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..699387c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+BITS 16 BITS 32 BITS 64
+[BITS 16] [BITS 32] [BITS 64]
+
+section Foo.bar
+section foobar:
+
+extern _printf
+global _main
+
+CPU 8086
+FLOAT DAZ
+DEFAULT REL
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "BITS 16"], ["keyword", "BITS 32"], ["keyword", "BITS 64"],
+	["keyword", "[BITS 16]"], ["keyword", "[BITS 32]"], ["keyword", "[BITS 64]"],
+	["keyword", "section Foo.bar"],
+	["keyword", "section foobar:"],
+	["keyword", "extern _printf"],
+	["keyword", "global _main"],
+	["keyword", "CPU 8086"],
+	["keyword", "FLOAT DAZ"],
+	["keyword", "DEFAULT REL"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/label_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/label_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9be0d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/label_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo42:
+.foo:
+..@foo:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["label", "foo42:"],
+	["label", ".foo:"],
+	["label", "..@foo:"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for labels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ffd995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+0xBadFace
+0x4f.ab
+0x4p2
+0x2.ap-8
+0x1p+1
+
+0hBadFace
+0h4f.ab
+0h4p2
+0h2.ap-8
+0h1p+1
+42fh
+4ab2x
+
+$4
+$2a4f
+
+0o75
+0q75
+75o
+75q
+
+0b0101
+0y0101
+0101b
+0101y
+
+0d42
+0t42
+42
+3.14159
+4.2e4
+2e-1
+3.1e+2
+42d
+3.14159d
+4.2e4d
+2e-1d
+3.1e+2d
+42t
+3.14159t
+4.2e4t
+2e-1t
+3.1e+2t
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0x4f.ab"],
+	["number", "0x4p2"],
+	["number", "0x2.ap-8"],
+	["number", "0x1p+1"],
+
+	["number", "0hBadFace"],
+	["number", "0h4f.ab"],
+	["number", "0h4p2"],
+	["number", "0h2.ap-8"],
+	["number", "0h1p+1"],
+	["number", "42fh"],
+	["number", "4ab2x"],
+
+	["number", "$4"],
+	["number", "$2a4f"],
+
+	["number", "0o75"],
+	["number", "0q75"],
+	["number", "75o"],
+	["number", "75q"],
+
+	["number", "0b0101"],
+	["number", "0y0101"],
+	["number", "0101b"],
+	["number", "0101y"],
+
+	["number", "0d42"],
+	["number", "0t42"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "4.2e4"],
+	["number", "2e-1"],
+	["number", "3.1e+2"],
+	["number", "42d"],
+	["number", "3.14159d"],
+	["number", "4.2e4d"],
+	["number", "2e-1d"],
+	["number", "3.1e+2d"],
+	["number", "42t"],
+	["number", "3.14159t"],
+	["number", "4.2e4t"],
+	["number", "2e-1t"],
+	["number", "3.1e+2t"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0202fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[ ]
+* + - /
+% < > =
+& | $ !
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "["], ["operator", "]"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "<"], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "$"], ["operator", "!"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/register_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/register_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77f054e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/register_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+st0 st1
+xmm1 xmm2
+ymm1 ymm2
+zmm1 zmm2
+cr1 dr1 tr1
+r1 r42
+r1b r1w r1d
+ax bx cx dx
+eax ebx ecx edx
+rax rbx rcx rdx
+ah bh ch dh
+al bl cl dl
+bp sp si di
+ebp esp esi edi
+rbp rsp rsi rdi
+cs ds es
+fs gs ss
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["register", "st0"], ["register", "st1"],
+	["register", "xmm1"], ["register", "xmm2"],
+	["register", "ymm1"], ["register", "ymm2"],
+	["register", "zmm1"], ["register", "zmm2"],
+	["register", "cr1"], ["register", "dr1"], ["register", "tr1"],
+	["register", "r1"], ["register", "r42"],
+	["register", "r1b"], ["register", "r1w"], ["register", "r1d"],
+	["register", "ax"], ["register", "bx"], ["register", "cx"], ["register", "dx"],
+	["register", "eax"], ["register", "ebx"], ["register", "ecx"], ["register", "edx"],
+	["register", "rax"], ["register", "rbx"], ["register", "rcx"], ["register", "rdx"],
+	["register", "ah"], ["register", "bh"], ["register", "ch"], ["register", "dh"],
+	["register", "al"], ["register", "bl"], ["register", "cl"], ["register", "dl"],
+	["register", "bp"], ["register", "sp"], ["register", "si"], ["register", "di"],
+	["register", "ebp"], ["register", "esp"], ["register", "esi"], ["register", "edi"],
+	["register", "rbp"], ["register", "rsp"], ["register", "rsi"], ["register", "rdi"],
+	["register", "cs"], ["register", "ds"], ["register", "es"],
+	["register", "fs"], ["register", "gs"], ["register", "ss"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for registers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cbc1ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nasm/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+''
+'fo\'o'
+``
+`fo\`o`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'o'"],
+	["string", "``"],
+	["string", "`fo\\`o`"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09493ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd34c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+CONTENT_
+DOCUMENT_
+GATEWAY_
+HTTP_
+HTTPS
+if_not_empty
+PATH_
+QUERY_
+REDIRECT_
+REMOTE_
+REQUEST_
+SCGI
+SCRIPT_
+SERVER_
+http
+server
+events
+location
+include
+accept_mutex
+accept_mutex_delay
+access_log
+add_after_body
+add_before_body
+add_header
+addition_types
+aio
+alias
+allow
+ancient_browser
+ancient_browser_value
+auth
+auth_basic
+auth_basic_user_file
+auth_http
+auth_http_header
+auth_http_timeout
+autoindex
+autoindex_exact_size
+autoindex_localtime
+break
+charset
+charset_map
+charset_types
+chunked_transfer_encoding
+client_body_buffer_size
+client_body_in_file_only
+client_body_in_single_buffer
+client_body_temp_path
+client_body_timeout
+client_header_buffer_size
+client_header_timeout
+client_max_body_size
+connection_pool_size
+create_full_put_path
+daemon
+dav_access
+dav_methods
+debug_connection
+debug_points
+default_type
+deny
+devpoll_changes
+devpoll_events
+directio
+directio_alignment
+disable_symlinks
+empty_gif
+env
+epoll_events
+error_log
+error_page
+expires
+fastcgi_buffer_size
+fastcgi_buffers
+fastcgi_busy_buffers_size
+fastcgi_cache
+fastcgi_cache_bypass
+fastcgi_cache_key
+fastcgi_cache_lock
+fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout
+fastcgi_cache_methods
+fastcgi_cache_min_uses
+fastcgi_cache_path
+fastcgi_cache_purge
+fastcgi_cache_use_stale
+fastcgi_cache_valid
+fastcgi_connect_timeout
+fastcgi_hide_header
+fastcgi_ignore_client_abort
+fastcgi_ignore_headers
+fastcgi_index
+fastcgi_intercept_errors
+fastcgi_keep_conn
+fastcgi_max_temp_file_size
+fastcgi_next_upstream
+fastcgi_no_cache
+fastcgi_param
+fastcgi_pass
+fastcgi_pass_header
+fastcgi_read_timeout
+fastcgi_redirect_errors
+fastcgi_send_timeout
+fastcgi_split_path_info
+fastcgi_store
+fastcgi_store_access
+fastcgi_temp_file_write_size
+fastcgi_temp_path
+flv
+geo
+geoip_city
+geoip_country
+google_perftools_profiles
+gzip
+gzip_buffers
+gzip_comp_level
+gzip_disable
+gzip_http_version
+gzip_min_length
+gzip_proxied
+gzip_static
+gzip_types
+gzip_vary
+if
+if_modified_since
+ignore_invalid_headers
+image_filter
+image_filter_buffer
+image_filter_jpeg_quality
+image_filter_sharpen
+image_filter_transparency
+imap_capabilities
+imap_client_buffer
+include
+index
+internal
+ip_hash
+keepalive
+keepalive_disable
+keepalive_requests
+keepalive_timeout
+kqueue_changes
+kqueue_events
+large_client_header_buffers
+limit_conn
+limit_conn_log_level
+limit_conn_zone
+limit_except
+limit_rate
+limit_rate_after
+limit_req
+limit_req_log_level
+limit_req_zone
+limit_zone
+lingering_close
+lingering_time
+lingering_timeout
+listen
+location
+lock_file
+log_format
+log_format_combined
+log_not_found
+log_subrequest
+map
+map_hash_bucket_size
+map_hash_max_size
+master_process
+max_ranges
+memcached_buffer_size
+memcached_connect_timeout
+memcached_next_upstream
+memcached_pass
+memcached_read_timeout
+memcached_send_timeout
+merge_slashes
+min_delete_depth
+modern_browser
+modern_browser_value
+more_set_headers
+mp4
+mp4_buffer_size
+mp4_max_buffer_size
+msie_padding
+msie_refresh
+multi_accept
+open_file_cache
+open_file_cache_errors
+open_file_cache_min_uses
+open_file_cache_valid
+open_log_file_cache
+optimize_server_names
+override_charset
+pcre_jit
+perl
+perl_modules
+perl_require
+perl_set
+pid
+pop3_auth
+pop3_capabilities
+port_in_redirect
+post_action
+postpone_output
+protocol
+proxy
+proxy_buffer
+proxy_buffer_size
+proxy_buffering
+proxy_buffers
+proxy_busy_buffers_size
+proxy_cache
+proxy_cache_bypass
+proxy_cache_key
+proxy_cache_lock
+proxy_cache_lock_timeout
+proxy_cache_methods
+proxy_cache_min_uses
+proxy_cache_path
+proxy_cache_use_stale
+proxy_cache_valid
+proxy_connect_timeout
+proxy_cookie_domain
+proxy_cookie_path
+proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size
+proxy_headers_hash_max_size
+proxy_hide_header
+proxy_http_version
+proxy_ignore_client_abort
+proxy_ignore_headers
+proxy_intercept_errors
+proxy_max_temp_file_size
+proxy_method
+proxy_next_upstream
+proxy_no_cache
+proxy_pass
+proxy_pass_error_message
+proxy_pass_header
+proxy_pass_request_body
+proxy_pass_request_headers
+proxy_read_timeout
+proxy_redirect
+proxy_redirect_errors
+proxy_send_lowat
+proxy_send_timeout
+proxy_set_body
+proxy_set_header
+proxy_ssl_session_reuse
+proxy_store
+proxy_store_access
+proxy_temp_file_write_size
+proxy_temp_path
+proxy_timeout
+proxy_upstream_fail_timeout
+proxy_upstream_max_fails
+random_index
+read_ahead
+real_ip_header
+recursive_error_pages
+request_pool_size
+reset_timedout_connection
+resolver
+resolver_timeout
+return
+rewrite
+root
+rtsig_overflow_events
+rtsig_overflow_test
+rtsig_overflow_threshold
+rtsig_signo
+satisfy
+satisfy_any
+secure_link_secret
+send_lowat
+send_timeout
+sendfile
+sendfile_max_chunk
+server
+server_name
+server_name_in_redirect
+server_names_hash_bucket_size
+server_names_hash_max_size
+server_tokens
+set
+set_real_ip_from
+smtp_auth
+smtp_capabilities
+so_keepalive
+source_charset
+split_clients
+ssi
+ssi_silent_errors
+ssi_types
+ssi_value_length
+ssl
+ssl_certificate
+ssl_certificate_key
+ssl_ciphers
+ssl_client_certificate
+ssl_crl
+ssl_dhparam
+ssl_early_data
+ssl_ecdh_curve
+ssl_engine
+ssl_prefer_server_ciphers
+ssl_protocols
+ssl_session_cache
+ssl_session_tickets
+ssl_session_timeout
+ssl_stapling
+ssl_stapling_verify
+ssl_trusted_certificate
+ssl_verify_client
+ssl_verify_depth
+starttls
+stub_status
+sub_filter
+sub_filter_once
+sub_filter_types
+tcp_nodelay
+tcp_nopush
+timeout
+timer_resolution
+try_files
+types
+types_hash_bucket_size
+types_hash_max_size
+underscores_in_headers
+uninitialized_variable_warn
+upstream
+use
+user
+userid
+userid_domain
+userid_expires
+userid_name
+userid_p3p
+userid_path
+userid_service
+valid_referers
+variables_hash_bucket_size
+variables_hash_max_size
+worker_connections
+worker_cpu_affinity
+worker_priority
+worker_processes
+worker_rlimit_core
+worker_rlimit_nofile
+worker_rlimit_sigpending
+working_directory
+xclient
+xml_entities
+xslt_entities
+xslt_stylesheet
+xslt_types
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "CONTENT_"],
+	["keyword", "DOCUMENT_"],
+	["keyword", "GATEWAY_"],
+	["keyword", "HTTP_"],
+	["keyword", "HTTPS"],
+	["keyword", "if_not_empty"],
+	["keyword", "PATH_"],
+	["keyword", "QUERY_"],
+	["keyword", "REDIRECT_"],
+	["keyword", "REMOTE_"],
+	["keyword", "REQUEST_"],
+	["keyword", "SCGI"],
+	["keyword", "SCRIPT_"],
+	["keyword", "SERVER_"],
+	["keyword", "http"],
+	["keyword", "server"],
+	["keyword", "events"],
+	["keyword", "location"],
+	["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "accept_mutex"],
+	["keyword", "accept_mutex_delay"],
+	["keyword", "access_log"],
+	["keyword", "add_after_body"],
+	["keyword", "add_before_body"],
+	["keyword", "add_header"],
+	["keyword", "addition_types"],
+	["keyword", "aio"],
+	["keyword", "alias"],
+	["keyword", "allow"],
+	["keyword", "ancient_browser"],
+	["keyword", "ancient_browser_value"],
+	["keyword", "auth"],
+	["keyword", "auth_basic"],
+	["keyword", "auth_basic_user_file"],
+	["keyword", "auth_http"],
+	["keyword", "auth_http_header"],
+	["keyword", "auth_http_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "autoindex"],
+	["keyword", "autoindex_exact_size"],
+	["keyword", "autoindex_localtime"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "charset"],
+	["keyword", "charset_map"],
+	["keyword", "charset_types"],
+	["keyword", "chunked_transfer_encoding"],
+	["keyword", "client_body_buffer_size"],
+	["keyword", "client_body_in_file_only"],
+	["keyword", "client_body_in_single_buffer"],
+	["keyword", "client_body_temp_path"],
+	["keyword", "client_body_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "client_header_buffer_size"],
+	["keyword", "client_header_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "client_max_body_size"],
+	["keyword", "connection_pool_size"],
+	["keyword", "create_full_put_path"],
+	["keyword", "daemon"],
+	["keyword", "dav_access"],
+	["keyword", "dav_methods"],
+	["keyword", "debug_connection"],
+	["keyword", "debug_points"],
+	["keyword", "default_type"],
+	["keyword", "deny"],
+	["keyword", "devpoll_changes"],
+	["keyword", "devpoll_events"],
+	["keyword", "directio"],
+	["keyword", "directio_alignment"],
+	["keyword", "disable_symlinks"],
+	["keyword", "empty_gif"],
+	["keyword", "env"],
+	["keyword", "epoll_events"],
+	["keyword", "error_log"],
+	["keyword", "error_page"],
+	["keyword", "expires"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_buffer_size"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_buffers"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_busy_buffers_size"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_bypass"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_key"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_lock"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_methods"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_min_uses"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_path"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_purge"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_cache_valid"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_connect_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_hide_header"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_ignore_client_abort"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_ignore_headers"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_index"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_intercept_errors"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_keep_conn"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_next_upstream"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_no_cache"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_param"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_pass"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_pass_header"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_read_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_redirect_errors"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_send_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_split_path_info"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_store"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_store_access"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"],
+	["keyword", "fastcgi_temp_path"],
+	["keyword", "flv"],
+	["keyword", "geo"],
+	["keyword", "geoip_city"],
+	["keyword", "geoip_country"],
+	["keyword", "google_perftools_profiles"],
+	["keyword", "gzip"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_buffers"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_comp_level"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_disable"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_http_version"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_min_length"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_proxied"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_static"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_types"],
+	["keyword", "gzip_vary"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "if_modified_since"],
+	["keyword", "ignore_invalid_headers"],
+	["keyword", "image_filter"],
+	["keyword", "image_filter_buffer"],
+	["keyword", "image_filter_jpeg_quality"],
+	["keyword", "image_filter_sharpen"],
+	["keyword", "image_filter_transparency"],
+	["keyword", "imap_capabilities"],
+	["keyword", "imap_client_buffer"],
+	["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "index"],
+	["keyword", "internal"],
+	["keyword", "ip_hash"],
+	["keyword", "keepalive"],
+	["keyword", "keepalive_disable"],
+	["keyword", "keepalive_requests"],
+	["keyword", "keepalive_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "kqueue_changes"],
+	["keyword", "kqueue_events"],
+	["keyword", "large_client_header_buffers"],
+	["keyword", "limit_conn"],
+	["keyword", "limit_conn_log_level"],
+	["keyword", "limit_conn_zone"],
+	["keyword", "limit_except"],
+	["keyword", "limit_rate"],
+	["keyword", "limit_rate_after"],
+	["keyword", "limit_req"],
+	["keyword", "limit_req_log_level"],
+	["keyword", "limit_req_zone"],
+	["keyword", "limit_zone"],
+	["keyword", "lingering_close"],
+	["keyword", "lingering_time"],
+	["keyword", "lingering_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "listen"],
+	["keyword", "location"],
+	["keyword", "lock_file"],
+	["keyword", "log_format"],
+	["keyword", "log_format_combined"],
+	["keyword", "log_not_found"],
+	["keyword", "log_subrequest"],
+	["keyword", "map"],
+	["keyword", "map_hash_bucket_size"],
+	["keyword", "map_hash_max_size"],
+	["keyword", "master_process"],
+	["keyword", "max_ranges"],
+	["keyword", "memcached_buffer_size"],
+	["keyword", "memcached_connect_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "memcached_next_upstream"],
+	["keyword", "memcached_pass"],
+	["keyword", "memcached_read_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "memcached_send_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "merge_slashes"],
+	["keyword", "min_delete_depth"],
+	["keyword", "modern_browser"],
+	["keyword", "modern_browser_value"],
+	["keyword", "more_set_headers"],
+	["keyword", "mp4"],
+	["keyword", "mp4_buffer_size"],
+	["keyword", "mp4_max_buffer_size"],
+	["keyword", "msie_padding"],
+	["keyword", "msie_refresh"],
+	["keyword", "multi_accept"],
+	["keyword", "open_file_cache"],
+	["keyword", "open_file_cache_errors"],
+	["keyword", "open_file_cache_min_uses"],
+	["keyword", "open_file_cache_valid"],
+	["keyword", "open_log_file_cache"],
+	["keyword", "optimize_server_names"],
+	["keyword", "override_charset"],
+	["keyword", "pcre_jit"],
+	["keyword", "perl"],
+	["keyword", "perl_modules"],
+	["keyword", "perl_require"],
+	["keyword", "perl_set"],
+	["keyword", "pid"],
+	["keyword", "pop3_auth"],
+	["keyword", "pop3_capabilities"],
+	["keyword", "port_in_redirect"],
+	["keyword", "post_action"],
+	["keyword", "postpone_output"],
+	["keyword", "protocol"],
+	["keyword", "proxy"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_buffer"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_buffer_size"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_buffering"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_buffers"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_busy_buffers_size"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_bypass"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_key"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_lock"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_lock_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_methods"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_min_uses"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_path"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_use_stale"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cache_valid"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_connect_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cookie_domain"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_cookie_path"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_headers_hash_max_size"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_hide_header"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_http_version"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_ignore_client_abort"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_ignore_headers"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_intercept_errors"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_max_temp_file_size"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_method"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_next_upstream"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_no_cache"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_pass"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_pass_error_message"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_pass_header"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_pass_request_body"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_pass_request_headers"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_read_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_redirect"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_redirect_errors"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_send_lowat"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_send_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_set_body"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_set_header"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_ssl_session_reuse"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_store"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_store_access"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_temp_file_write_size"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_temp_path"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_upstream_fail_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "proxy_upstream_max_fails"],
+	["keyword", "random_index"],
+	["keyword", "read_ahead"],
+	["keyword", "real_ip_header"],
+	["keyword", "recursive_error_pages"],
+	["keyword", "request_pool_size"],
+	["keyword", "reset_timedout_connection"],
+	["keyword", "resolver"],
+	["keyword", "resolver_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "rewrite"],
+	["keyword", "root"],
+	["keyword", "rtsig_overflow_events"],
+	["keyword", "rtsig_overflow_test"],
+	["keyword", "rtsig_overflow_threshold"],
+	["keyword", "rtsig_signo"],
+	["keyword", "satisfy"],
+	["keyword", "satisfy_any"],
+	["keyword", "secure_link_secret"],
+	["keyword", "send_lowat"],
+	["keyword", "send_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "sendfile"],
+	["keyword", "sendfile_max_chunk"],
+	["keyword", "server"],
+	["keyword", "server_name"],
+	["keyword", "server_name_in_redirect"],
+	["keyword", "server_names_hash_bucket_size"],
+	["keyword", "server_names_hash_max_size"],
+	["keyword", "server_tokens"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "set_real_ip_from"],
+	["keyword", "smtp_auth"],
+	["keyword", "smtp_capabilities"],
+	["keyword", "so_keepalive"],
+	["keyword", "source_charset"],
+	["keyword", "split_clients"],
+	["keyword", "ssi"],
+	["keyword", "ssi_silent_errors"],
+	["keyword", "ssi_types"],
+	["keyword", "ssi_value_length"],
+	["keyword", "ssl"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_certificate"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_certificate_key"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_ciphers"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_client_certificate"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_crl"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_dhparam"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_early_data"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_ecdh_curve"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_engine"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_protocols"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_session_cache"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_session_tickets"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_session_timeout"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_stapling"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_stapling_verify"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_trusted_certificate"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_verify_client"],
+	["keyword", "ssl_verify_depth"],
+	["keyword", "starttls"],
+	["keyword", "stub_status"],
+	["keyword", "sub_filter"],
+	["keyword", "sub_filter_once"],
+	["keyword", "sub_filter_types"],
+	["keyword", "tcp_nodelay"],
+	["keyword", "tcp_nopush"],
+	["keyword", "timeout"],
+	["keyword", "timer_resolution"],
+	["keyword", "try_files"],
+	["keyword", "types"],
+	["keyword", "types_hash_bucket_size"],
+	["keyword", "types_hash_max_size"],
+	["keyword", "underscores_in_headers"],
+	["keyword", "uninitialized_variable_warn"],
+	["keyword", "upstream"],
+	["keyword", "use"],
+	["keyword", "user"],
+	["keyword", "userid"],
+	["keyword", "userid_domain"],
+	["keyword", "userid_expires"],
+	["keyword", "userid_name"],
+	["keyword", "userid_p3p"],
+	["keyword", "userid_path"],
+	["keyword", "userid_service"],
+	["keyword", "valid_referers"],
+	["keyword", "variables_hash_bucket_size"],
+	["keyword", "variables_hash_max_size"],
+	["keyword", "worker_connections"],
+	["keyword", "worker_cpu_affinity"],
+	["keyword", "worker_priority"],
+	["keyword", "worker_processes"],
+	["keyword", "worker_rlimit_core"],
+	["keyword", "worker_rlimit_nofile"],
+	["keyword", "worker_rlimit_sigpending"],
+	["keyword", "working_directory"],
+	["keyword", "xclient"],
+	["keyword", "xml_entities"],
+	["keyword", "xslt_entities"],
+	["keyword", "xslt_stylesheet"],
+	["keyword", "xslt_types"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29959b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nginx/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+$foobar
+$foo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foobar"],
+	["variable", "$foo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09493ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..899ad50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+fo\x9ao(
+class*(
+takeV[T](
+`$`(
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", ["fo\\x9ao"]], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", ["class", ["operator", "*"]]], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", ["takeV[T]"]], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", ["`$`"]], ["punctuation", "("]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02d92d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+addr
+as
+asm
+atomic
+bind
+block
+break
+case
+cast
+concept
+const
+continue
+converter
+defer
+discard
+distinct
+do
+elif
+else
+end
+enum
+except
+export
+finally
+for
+from
+func
+generic
+if
+import
+include
+interface
+iterator
+let
+macro
+method
+mixin
+nil
+object
+out
+proc
+ptr
+raise
+ref
+return
+static
+template
+try
+tuple
+type
+using
+var
+when
+while
+with
+without
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "addr"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "asm"],
+	["keyword", "atomic"],
+	["keyword", "bind"],
+	["keyword", "block"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "cast"],
+	["keyword", "concept"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "converter"],
+	["keyword", "defer"],
+	["keyword", "discard"],
+	["keyword", "distinct"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "elif"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "except"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "func"],
+	["keyword", "generic"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "iterator"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "macro"],
+	["keyword", "method"],
+	["keyword", "mixin"],
+	["keyword", "nil"],
+	["keyword", "object"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "proc"],
+	["keyword", "ptr"],
+	["keyword", "raise"],
+	["keyword", "ref"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "template"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "tuple"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "using"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "without"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0587edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+0xBad_Face
+0o754_173
+0B1111_0000
+42_000
+3.14_15_9
+3E7
+0.5e-84_741
+9.8e+54
+9000'u
+2'i16
+2i16
+0xfe'f32
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBad_Face"],
+	["number", "0o754_173"],
+	["number", "0B1111_0000"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9"],
+	["number", "3E7"],
+	["number", "0.5e-84_741"],
+	["number", "9.8e+54"],
+	["number", "9000'u"],
+	["number", "2'i16"],
+	["number", "2i16"],
+	["number", "0xfe'f32"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9981f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+= + -
+* /
+< >
+@ $ ~
+& % |
+! ? ^
+: \
+.. .
+
++*<>
+
+and div of or
+in is isnot mod
+not notin
+shl shr xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "@"], ["operator", "$"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "?"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", ":"], ["operator", "\\"],
+	["operator", ".."], ["operator", "."],
+
+	["operator", "+*<>"],
+
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "div"], ["operator", "of"], ["operator", "or"],
+	["operator", "in"], ["operator", "is"], ["operator", "isnot"], ["operator", "mod"],
+	["operator", "not"], ["operator", "notin"],
+	["operator", "shl"], ["operator", "shr"], ["operator", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd41819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nim/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+""
+"Fo\"obar"
+
+""""""
+"""Fo"o
+bar"""
+
+R"Raw ""string"
+
+r"Raw
+""string"
+
+fo\x8Fo"Foobar"
+
+bar"""Foo
+bar"""
+
+'\''
+'\xFC'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"Fo\"o\r\nbar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "R\"Raw \"\"string\""],
+	["string", "r\"Raw\r\n\"\"string\""],
+	["string", "fo\\x8Fo\"Foobar\""],
+	["string", "bar\"\"\"Foo\r\nbar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "'\\''"],
+	["string", "'\\xFC'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and character literals.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/antiquotation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/antiquotation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0e6e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/antiquotation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${42}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["antiquotation", "$"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for antiquotations outside of strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f44b3d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# foobar
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1720b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+abort
+add
+all
+any
+attrNames
+attrValues
+baseNameOf
+compareVersions
+concatLists
+currentSystem
+deepSeq
+derivation
+dirOf
+div
+elem
+elemAt
+fetchurl
+fetchTarball
+filter
+filterSource
+fromJSON
+genList
+getAttr
+getEnv
+hasAttr
+hashString
+head
+import
+intersectAttrs
+isAttrs
+isBool
+isFunction
+isInt
+isList
+isNull
+isString
+length
+lessThan
+listToAttrs
+map
+mul
+parseDrvName
+pathExists
+readDir
+readFile
+removeAttrs
+replaceStrings
+seq
+sort
+stringLength
+sub
+substring
+tail
+throw
+toFile
+toJSON
+toPath
+toString
+toXML
+trace
+typeOf
+foldl'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "abort"],
+	["function", "add"],
+	["function", "all"],
+	["function", "any"],
+	["function", "attrNames"],
+	["function", "attrValues"],
+	["function", "baseNameOf"],
+	["function", "compareVersions"],
+	["function", "concatLists"],
+	["function", "currentSystem"],
+	["function", "deepSeq"],
+	["function", "derivation"],
+	["function", "dirOf"],
+	["function", "div"],
+	["function", "elem"],
+	["function", "elemAt"],
+	["function", "fetchurl"],
+	["function", "fetchTarball"],
+	["function", "filter"],
+	["function", "filterSource"],
+	["function", "fromJSON"],
+	["function", "genList"],
+	["function", "getAttr"],
+	["function", "getEnv"],
+	["function", "hasAttr"],
+	["function", "hashString"],
+	["function", "head"],
+	["function", "import"],
+	["function", "intersectAttrs"],
+	["function", "isAttrs"],
+	["function", "isBool"],
+	["function", "isFunction"],
+	["function", "isInt"],
+	["function", "isList"],
+	["function", "isNull"],
+	["function", "isString"],
+	["function", "length"],
+	["function", "lessThan"],
+	["function", "listToAttrs"],
+	["function", "map"],
+	["function", "mul"],
+	["function", "parseDrvName"],
+	["function", "pathExists"],
+	["function", "readDir"],
+	["function", "readFile"],
+	["function", "removeAttrs"],
+	["function", "replaceStrings"],
+	["function", "seq"],
+	["function", "sort"],
+	["function", "stringLength"],
+	["function", "sub"],
+	["function", "substring"],
+	["function", "tail"],
+	["function", "throw"],
+	["function", "toFile"],
+	["function", "toJSON"],
+	["function", "toPath"],
+	["function", "toString"],
+	["function", "toXML"],
+	["function", "trace"],
+	["function", "typeOf"],
+	["function", "foldl'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for built-in functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46fc443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+assert builtins else if
+in inherit let null
+or then with
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "assert"], ["keyword", "builtins"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "inherit"], ["keyword", "let"], ["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "or"], ["keyword", "then"], ["keyword", "with"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25fc031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+0
+42
+120457
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "120457"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for integers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461f1a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+= ==
+! !=
+< <=
+> >=
++ ++
+- ->
+|| && //
+? @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "||"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "//"],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8e7f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+""
+"foo\"b\\ar"
+"f''o'o'\"bar"
+"foo
+bar"
+"foo ${ 42 } baz"
+"foo \${ 42 } baz"
+
+''''
+''
+foo
+bar
+''
+''
+f'oo'''ba'r
+foo ${ 42 } baz
+foo ''${ 42 } baz
+''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\\\"b\\\\ar\""]],
+	["string", ["\"f''o'o'\\\"bar\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\r\nbar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["antiquotation", "$"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		" baz\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["\"foo \\${ 42 } baz\""]],
+
+	["string", ["''''"]],
+	["string", ["''\r\nfoo\r\nbar\r\n''"]],
+	["string", [
+		"''\r\nf'oo'''ba'r\r\nfoo ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["antiquotation", "$"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		" baz\r\nfoo ''${ 42 } baz\r\n''"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and string interpolation.
+Also checks that escaped interpolations are not interpreted.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b69ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nix/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+http://example.org/foo.tar.bz2
+ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/hello/hello-2.1.1.tar.gz
+
+/bin/sh
+./builder.sh
+~/foo.bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["url", "http://example.org/foo.tar.bz2"],
+	["url", "ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/hello/hello-2.1.1.tar.gz"],
+
+	["url", "/bin/sh"],
+	["url", "./builder.sh"],
+	["url", "~/foo.bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for URLs and paths.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ed2723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* foo */
+/* foo
+bar */
+# foo
+; bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/* foo */"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "# foo"],
+	["comment", "; bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3a41a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+$(myLicenseData)
+$(^Name)
+${LANG_ENGLISH}
+${AtLeastWin8.1}
+${nsArray_Copy}
+${xml::CreateNode}
+${^EXAMPLE}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+    ["constant", "$(myLicenseData)"],
+    ["constant", "$(^Name)"],
+    ["constant", "${LANG_ENGLISH}"],
+    ["constant", "${AtLeastWin8.1}"],
+    ["constant", "${nsArray_Copy}"],
+    ["constant", "${xml::CreateNode}"],
+    ["constant", "${^EXAMPLE}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/important_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/important_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4563c0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/important_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+!addincludedir
+!addplugindir
+!appendfile
+!cd
+!define
+!delfile
+!echo
+!else
+!endif
+!error
+!execute
+!finalize
+!getdllversion
+!gettlbversion
+!ifdef
+!ifmacrodef
+!ifmacrondef
+!ifndef
+!if
+!include
+!insertmacro
+!macroend
+!macro
+!makensis
+!packhdr
+!pragma
+!searchparse
+!searchreplace
+!system
+!tempfile
+!undef
+!verbose
+!warning
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["important", "!addincludedir"],
+	["important", "!addplugindir"],
+	["important", "!appendfile"],
+	["important", "!cd"],
+	["important", "!define"],
+	["important", "!delfile"],
+	["important", "!echo"],
+	["important", "!else"],
+	["important", "!endif"],
+	["important", "!error"],
+	["important", "!execute"],
+	["important", "!finalize"],
+	["important", "!getdllversion"],
+	["important", "!gettlbversion"],
+	["important", "!ifdef"],
+	["important", "!ifmacrodef"],
+	["important", "!ifmacrondef"],
+	["important", "!ifndef"],
+	["important", "!if"],
+	["important", "!include"],
+	["important", "!insertmacro"],
+	["important", "!macroend"],
+	["important", "!macro"],
+	["important", "!makensis"],
+	["important", "!packhdr"],
+	["important", "!pragma"],
+	["important", "!searchparse"],
+	["important", "!searchreplace"],
+	["important", "!system"],
+	["important", "!tempfile"],
+	["important", "!undef"],
+	["important", "!verbose"],
+	["important", "!warning"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for compiler instructions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8d332c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+Abort
+AddBrandingImage
+AddSize
+AdvSplash
+AllowRootDirInstall
+AllowSkipFiles
+AutoCloseWindow
+Banner
+BGFont
+BGGradient
+BGImage
+BrandingText
+BringToFront
+Call
+CallInstDLL
+Caption
+ChangeUI
+CheckBitmap
+ClearErrors
+CompletedText
+ComponentText
+CopyFiles
+CRCCheck
+CreateDirectory
+CreateFont
+CreateShortCut
+Delete
+DeleteINISec
+DeleteINIStr
+DeleteRegKey
+DeleteRegValue
+DetailPrint
+DetailsButtonText
+Dialer
+DirText
+DirVar
+DirVerify
+EnableWindow
+EnumRegKey
+EnumRegValue
+Exch
+Exec
+ExecShell
+ExecWait
+ExecShellWait
+ExpandEnvStrings
+File
+FileBufSize
+FileClose
+FileErrorText
+FileOpen
+FileRead
+FileReadByte
+FileReadUTF16LE
+FileReadWord
+FileSeek
+FileWrite
+FileWriteByte
+FileWriteUTF16LE
+FileWriteWord
+FindClose
+FindFirst
+FindNext
+FindWindow
+FlushINI
+GetCurInstType
+GetCurrentAddress
+GetDlgItem
+GetDLLVersion
+GetDLLVersionLocal
+GetErrorLevel
+GetFileTime
+GetFileTimeLocal
+GetFullPathName
+GetFunction
+GetFunctionAddress
+GetFunctionEnd
+GetInstDirError
+GetLabelAddress
+GetTempFileName
+Goto
+HideWindow
+Icon
+IfAbort
+IfErrors
+IfFileExists
+IfRebootFlag
+IfSilent
+InitPluginsDir
+InstallButtonText
+InstallColors
+InstallDir
+InstallDirRegKey
+InstProgressFlags
+InstType
+InstTypeGetText
+InstTypeSetText
+Int64Cmp
+Int64CmpU
+Int64Fmt
+IntCmp
+IntCmpU
+IntFmt
+IntOp
+IntPtrCmp
+IntPtrCmpU
+IntPtrOp
+IsWindow
+LangDLL
+LangString
+LicenseBkColor
+LicenseData
+LicenseForceSelection
+LicenseLangString
+LicenseText
+LoadLanguageFile
+LockWindow
+LogSet
+LogText
+ManifestDPIAware
+ManifestSupportedOS
+Math
+MessageBox
+MiscButtonText
+Name
+Nop
+nsDialogs
+nsExec
+NSISdl
+OutFile
+Page
+PageCallbacks
+PEDllCharacteristics
+PESubsysVer
+Pop
+Push
+Quit
+ReadEnvStr
+ReadINIStr
+ReadRegDWORD
+ReadRegStr
+Reboot
+RegDLL
+Rename
+RequestExecutionLevel
+ReserveFile
+Return
+RMDir
+SearchPath
+Section
+SectionEnd
+SectionGetFlags
+SectionGetInstTypes
+SectionGetSize
+SectionGetText
+SectionGroup
+SectionIn
+SectionSetFlags
+SectionSetInstTypes
+SectionSetSize
+SectionSetText
+SendMessage
+SetAutoClose
+SetBrandingImage
+SetCompress
+SetCompressor
+SetCompressorDictSize
+SetCtlColors
+SetCurInstType
+SetDatablockOptimize
+SetDateSave
+SetDetailsPrint
+SetDetailsView
+SetErrorLevel
+SetErrors
+SetFileAttributes
+SetFont
+SetOutPath
+SetOverwrite
+SetPluginUnload
+SetRebootFlag
+SetRegView
+SetShellVarContext
+SetSilent
+ShowInstDetails
+ShowUninstDetails
+ShowWindow
+SilentInstall
+SilentUnInstall
+Sleep
+SpaceTexts
+Splash
+StartMenu
+StrCmp
+StrCmpS
+StrCpy
+StrLen
+SubCaption
+System
+Unicode
+UninstallButtonText
+UninstallCaption
+UninstallIcon
+UninstallSubCaption
+UninstallText
+UninstPage
+UnRegDLL
+UserInfo
+Var
+VIAddVersionKey
+VIFileVersion
+VIProductVersion
+VPatch
+WindowIcon
+WriteINIStr
+WriteRegBin
+WriteRegDWORD
+WriteRegExpandStr
+WriteRegMultiStr
+WriteRegNone
+WriteRegStr
+WriteUninstaller
+XPStyle
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "Abort"],
+	["keyword", "AddBrandingImage"],
+	["keyword", "AddSize"],
+	["keyword", "AdvSplash"],
+	["keyword", "AllowRootDirInstall"],
+	["keyword", "AllowSkipFiles"],
+	["keyword", "AutoCloseWindow"],
+	["keyword", "Banner"],
+	["keyword", "BGFont"],
+	["keyword", "BGGradient"],
+	["keyword", "BGImage"],
+	["keyword", "BrandingText"],
+	["keyword", "BringToFront"],
+	["keyword", "Call"],
+	["keyword", "CallInstDLL"],
+	["keyword", "Caption"],
+	["keyword", "ChangeUI"],
+	["keyword", "CheckBitmap"],
+	["keyword", "ClearErrors"],
+	["keyword", "CompletedText"],
+	["keyword", "ComponentText"],
+	["keyword", "CopyFiles"],
+	["keyword", "CRCCheck"],
+	["keyword", "CreateDirectory"],
+	["keyword", "CreateFont"],
+	["keyword", "CreateShortCut"],
+	["keyword", "Delete"],
+	["keyword", "DeleteINISec"],
+	["keyword", "DeleteINIStr"],
+	["keyword", "DeleteRegKey"],
+	["keyword", "DeleteRegValue"],
+	["keyword", "DetailPrint"],
+	["keyword", "DetailsButtonText"],
+	["keyword", "Dialer"],
+	["keyword", "DirText"],
+	["keyword", "DirVar"],
+	["keyword", "DirVerify"],
+	["keyword", "EnableWindow"],
+	["keyword", "EnumRegKey"],
+	["keyword", "EnumRegValue"],
+	["keyword", "Exch"],
+	["keyword", "Exec"],
+	["keyword", "ExecShell"],
+	["keyword", "ExecWait"],
+	["keyword", "ExecShellWait"],
+	["keyword", "ExpandEnvStrings"],
+	["keyword", "File"],
+	["keyword", "FileBufSize"],
+	["keyword", "FileClose"],
+	["keyword", "FileErrorText"],
+	["keyword", "FileOpen"],
+	["keyword", "FileRead"],
+	["keyword", "FileReadByte"],
+	["keyword", "FileReadUTF16LE"],
+	["keyword", "FileReadWord"],
+	["keyword", "FileSeek"],
+	["keyword", "FileWrite"],
+	["keyword", "FileWriteByte"],
+	["keyword", "FileWriteUTF16LE"],
+	["keyword", "FileWriteWord"],
+	["keyword", "FindClose"],
+	["keyword", "FindFirst"],
+	["keyword", "FindNext"],
+	["keyword", "FindWindow"],
+	["keyword", "FlushINI"],
+	["keyword", "GetCurInstType"],
+	["keyword", "GetCurrentAddress"],
+	["keyword", "GetDlgItem"],
+	["keyword", "GetDLLVersion"],
+	["keyword", "GetDLLVersionLocal"],
+	["keyword", "GetErrorLevel"],
+	["keyword", "GetFileTime"],
+	["keyword", "GetFileTimeLocal"],
+	["keyword", "GetFullPathName"],
+	["keyword", "GetFunction"],
+	["keyword", "GetFunctionAddress"],
+	["keyword", "GetFunctionEnd"],
+	["keyword", "GetInstDirError"],
+	["keyword", "GetLabelAddress"],
+	["keyword", "GetTempFileName"],
+	["keyword", "Goto"],
+	["keyword", "HideWindow"],
+	["keyword", "Icon"],
+	["keyword", "IfAbort"],
+	["keyword", "IfErrors"],
+	["keyword", "IfFileExists"],
+	["keyword", "IfRebootFlag"],
+	["keyword", "IfSilent"],
+	["keyword", "InitPluginsDir"],
+	["keyword", "InstallButtonText"],
+	["keyword", "InstallColors"],
+	["keyword", "InstallDir"],
+	["keyword", "InstallDirRegKey"],
+	["keyword", "InstProgressFlags"],
+	["keyword", "InstType"],
+	["keyword", "InstTypeGetText"],
+	["keyword", "InstTypeSetText"],
+	["keyword", "Int64Cmp"],
+	["keyword", "Int64CmpU"],
+	["keyword", "Int64Fmt"],
+	["keyword", "IntCmp"],
+	["keyword", "IntCmpU"],
+	["keyword", "IntFmt"],
+	["keyword", "IntOp"],
+	["keyword", "IntPtrCmp"],
+	["keyword", "IntPtrCmpU"],
+	["keyword", "IntPtrOp"],
+	["keyword", "IsWindow"],
+	["keyword", "LangDLL"],
+	["keyword", "LangString"],
+	["keyword", "LicenseBkColor"],
+	["keyword", "LicenseData"],
+	["keyword", "LicenseForceSelection"],
+	["keyword", "LicenseLangString"],
+	["keyword", "LicenseText"],
+	["keyword", "LoadLanguageFile"],
+	["keyword", "LockWindow"],
+	["keyword", "LogSet"],
+	["keyword", "LogText"],
+	["keyword", "ManifestDPIAware"],
+	["keyword", "ManifestSupportedOS"],
+	["keyword", "Math"],
+	["keyword", "MessageBox"],
+	["keyword", "MiscButtonText"],
+	["keyword", "Name"],
+	["keyword", "Nop"],
+	["keyword", "nsDialogs"],
+	["keyword", "nsExec"],
+	["keyword", "NSISdl"],
+	["keyword", "OutFile"],
+	["keyword", "Page"],
+	["keyword", "PageCallbacks"],
+	["keyword", "PEDllCharacteristics"],
+	["keyword", "PESubsysVer"],
+	["keyword", "Pop"],
+	["keyword", "Push"],
+	["keyword", "Quit"],
+	["keyword", "ReadEnvStr"],
+	["keyword", "ReadINIStr"],
+	["keyword", "ReadRegDWORD"],
+	["keyword", "ReadRegStr"],
+	["keyword", "Reboot"],
+	["keyword", "RegDLL"],
+	["keyword", "Rename"],
+	["keyword", "RequestExecutionLevel"],
+	["keyword", "ReserveFile"],
+	["keyword", "Return"],
+	["keyword", "RMDir"],
+	["keyword", "SearchPath"],
+	["keyword", "Section"],
+	["keyword", "SectionEnd"],
+	["keyword", "SectionGetFlags"],
+	["keyword", "SectionGetInstTypes"],
+	["keyword", "SectionGetSize"],
+	["keyword", "SectionGetText"],
+	["keyword", "SectionGroup"],
+	["keyword", "SectionIn"],
+	["keyword", "SectionSetFlags"],
+	["keyword", "SectionSetInstTypes"],
+	["keyword", "SectionSetSize"],
+	["keyword", "SectionSetText"],
+	["keyword", "SendMessage"],
+	["keyword", "SetAutoClose"],
+	["keyword", "SetBrandingImage"],
+	["keyword", "SetCompress"],
+	["keyword", "SetCompressor"],
+	["keyword", "SetCompressorDictSize"],
+	["keyword", "SetCtlColors"],
+	["keyword", "SetCurInstType"],
+	["keyword", "SetDatablockOptimize"],
+	["keyword", "SetDateSave"],
+	["keyword", "SetDetailsPrint"],
+	["keyword", "SetDetailsView"],
+	["keyword", "SetErrorLevel"],
+	["keyword", "SetErrors"],
+	["keyword", "SetFileAttributes"],
+	["keyword", "SetFont"],
+	["keyword", "SetOutPath"],
+	["keyword", "SetOverwrite"],
+	["keyword", "SetPluginUnload"],
+	["keyword", "SetRebootFlag"],
+	["keyword", "SetRegView"],
+	["keyword", "SetShellVarContext"],
+	["keyword", "SetSilent"],
+	["keyword", "ShowInstDetails"],
+	["keyword", "ShowUninstDetails"],
+	["keyword", "ShowWindow"],
+	["keyword", "SilentInstall"],
+	["keyword", "SilentUnInstall"],
+	["keyword", "Sleep"],
+	["keyword", "SpaceTexts"],
+	["keyword", "Splash"],
+	["keyword", "StartMenu"],
+	["keyword", "StrCmp"],
+	["keyword", "StrCmpS"],
+	["keyword", "StrCpy"],
+	["keyword", "StrLen"],
+	["keyword", "SubCaption"],
+	["keyword", "System"],
+	["keyword", "Unicode"],
+	["keyword", "UninstallButtonText"],
+	["keyword", "UninstallCaption"],
+	["keyword", "UninstallIcon"],
+	["keyword", "UninstallSubCaption"],
+	["keyword", "UninstallText"],
+	["keyword", "UninstPage"],
+	["keyword", "UnRegDLL"],
+	["keyword", "UserInfo"],
+	["keyword", "Var"],
+	["keyword", "VIAddVersionKey"],
+	["keyword", "VIFileVersion"],
+	["keyword", "VIProductVersion"],
+	["keyword", "VPatch"],
+	["keyword", "WindowIcon"],
+	["keyword", "WriteINIStr"],
+	["keyword", "WriteRegBin"],
+	["keyword", "WriteRegDWORD"],
+	["keyword", "WriteRegExpandStr"],
+	["keyword", "WriteRegMultiStr"],
+	["keyword", "WriteRegNone"],
+	["keyword", "WriteRegStr"],
+	["keyword", "WriteUninstaller"],
+	["keyword", "XPStyle"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1ff921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+0xBadFace
+42
+3.14159
+3.2e4
+1.0e-5
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3.2e4"],
+	["number", "1.0e-5"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..341fbb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
++ - ++ --
+< <= > >=
+= == ===
+& && | ||
+? * / ~
+^ %
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "%"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1437e86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+admin all auto both
+colored false force
+hide highest lastused
+leave listonly none
+normal notset off
+on open print show
+silent silentlog
+smooth textonly
+true user
+
+ARCHIVE
+FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
+FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
+FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE
+FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
+FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
+FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY
+HKCR HKCU HKLM
+HKCR32 HKCU32 HKLM32
+HKCR64 HKCU64 HKLM64
+HKDD HKPD HKU
+HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
+HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
+HKEY_CURRENT_USER
+HKEY_DYN_DATA
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
+HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA
+HKEY_USERS
+IDABORT IDCANCEL
+IDIGNORE IDNO
+IDOK IDRETRY IDYES
+MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
+MB_DEFBUTTON1
+MB_DEFBUTTON2
+MB_DEFBUTTON3
+MB_DEFBUTTON4
+MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
+MB_ICONINFORMATION
+MB_ICONQUESTION
+MB_ICONSTOP
+MB_OK
+MB_OKCANCEL
+MB_RETRYCANCEL
+MB_RIGHT
+MB_RTLREADING
+MB_SETFOREGROUND
+MB_TOPMOST
+MB_USERICON
+MB_YESNO
+NORMAL OFFLINE
+READONLY SHCTX
+SHELL_CONTEXT
+SYSTEM TEMPORARY
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "admin"], ["property", "all"], ["property", "auto"], ["property", "both"],
+	["property", "colored"], ["property", "false"], ["property", "force"],
+	["property", "hide"], ["property", "highest"], ["property", "lastused"],
+	["property", "leave"], ["property", "listonly"], ["property", "none"],
+	["property", "normal"], ["property", "notset"], ["property", "off"],
+	["property", "on"], ["property", "open"], ["property", "print"], ["property", "show"],
+	["property", "silent"], ["property", "silentlog"],
+	["property", "smooth"], ["property", "textonly"],
+	["property", "true"], ["property", "user"],
+	
+	["property", "ARCHIVE"],
+	["property", "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE"],
+	["property", "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL"],
+	["property", "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE"],
+	["property", "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY"],
+	["property", "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM"],
+	["property", "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY"],
+	["property", "HKCR"], ["property", "HKCU"], ["property", "HKLM"],
+	["property", "HKCR32"], ["property", "HKCU32"], ["property", "HKLM32"],
+	["property", "HKCR64"], ["property", "HKCU64"], ["property", "HKLM64"],
+	["property", "HKDD"], ["property", "HKPD"], ["property", "HKU"],
+	["property", "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT"],
+	["property", "HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG"],
+	["property", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER"],
+	["property", "HKEY_DYN_DATA"],
+	["property", "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"],
+	["property", "HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA"],
+	["property", "HKEY_USERS"],
+	["property", "IDABORT"], ["property", "IDCANCEL"],
+	["property", "IDIGNORE"], ["property", "IDNO"],
+	["property", "IDOK"], ["property", "IDRETRY"], ["property", "IDYES"],
+	["property", "MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE"],
+	["property", "MB_DEFBUTTON1"],
+	["property", "MB_DEFBUTTON2"],
+	["property", "MB_DEFBUTTON3"],
+	["property", "MB_DEFBUTTON4"],
+	["property", "MB_ICONEXCLAMATION"],
+	["property", "MB_ICONINFORMATION"],
+	["property", "MB_ICONQUESTION"],
+	["property", "MB_ICONSTOP"],
+	["property", "MB_OK"],
+	["property", "MB_OKCANCEL"],
+	["property", "MB_RETRYCANCEL"],
+	["property", "MB_RIGHT"],
+	["property", "MB_RTLREADING"],
+	["property", "MB_SETFOREGROUND"],
+	["property", "MB_TOPMOST"],
+	["property", "MB_USERICON"],
+	["property", "MB_YESNO"],
+	["property", "NORMAL"], ["property", "OFFLINE"],
+	["property", "READONLY"], ["property", "SHCTX"],
+	["property", "SHELL_CONTEXT"],
+	["property", "SYSTEM"], ["property", "TEMPORARY"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f409876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+''
+'fo\'o'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'o'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba2ced2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/nsis/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+$INTERNET_CACHE
+$LANGUAGE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+    ["variable", "$INTERNET_CACHE"],
+    ["variable", "$LANGUAGE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80ee516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+asm typeof inline
+auto break case
+char const continue
+default do double
+else enum extern
+float for goto
+if int long
+register return
+short signed
+sizeof static
+struct switch
+typedef union
+unsigned void
+volatile while
+in self super
+
+@interface @end
+@implementation
+@protocol @class
+@public @protected
+@private @property
+@try @catch
+@finally @throw
+@synthesize
+@dynamic @selector
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "asm"], ["keyword", "typeof"], ["keyword", "inline"],
+	["keyword", "auto"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "char"], ["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "enum"], ["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "float"], ["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "int"], ["keyword", "long"],
+	["keyword", "register"], ["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "short"], ["keyword", "signed"],
+	["keyword", "sizeof"], ["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "struct"], ["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "typedef"], ["keyword", "union"],
+	["keyword", "unsigned"], ["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "volatile"], ["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "self"], ["keyword", "super"],
+
+	["keyword", "@interface"], ["keyword", "@end"],
+	["keyword", "@implementation"],
+	["keyword", "@protocol"], ["keyword", "@class"],
+	["keyword", "@public"], ["keyword", "@protected"],
+	["keyword", "@private"], ["keyword", "@property"],
+	["keyword", "@try"], ["keyword", "@catch"],
+	["keyword", "@finally"], ["keyword", "@throw"],
+	["keyword", "@synthesize"],
+	["keyword", "@dynamic"], ["keyword", "@selector"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e241410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
++ - ++ --
+! !=
+< << <= <<=
+> >> >= >>=
+-> = ==
+^ ~ %
+& && | ||
+? * / @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "->"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "~"], ["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c7b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/objectivec/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+"foo\
+bar"
+
+''
+'fo\'o'
+'foo\
+bar'
+
+@""
+@"fo\"o"
+@"foo\
+bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""],
+
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'o'"],
+	["string", "'foo\\\r\nbar'"],
+
+	["string", "@\"\""],
+	["string", "@\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "@\"foo\\\r\nbar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cffed63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+false
+true
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "false"],
+	["boolean", "true"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25623ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+(**)
+(* foo
+bar *)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "(**)"],
+	["comment", "(* foo\r\nbar *)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..704e250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#quit
+#load
+#load_rec
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "#quit"],
+	["directive", "#load"],
+	["directive", "#load_rec"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2259da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+as
+assert
+begin
+class
+constraint
+do
+done
+downto
+else
+end
+exception
+external
+for
+fun
+function
+functor
+if
+in
+include
+inherit
+initializer
+lazy
+let
+match
+method
+module
+mutable
+new
+object
+of
+open
+prefix
+private
+rec
+then
+sig
+struct
+to
+try
+type
+val
+value
+virtual
+where
+while
+with
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "assert"],
+	["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "constraint"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "done"],
+	["keyword", "downto"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "exception"],
+	["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "fun"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "functor"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "inherit"],
+	["keyword", "initializer"],
+	["keyword", "lazy"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "match"],
+	["keyword", "method"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "mutable"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "object"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "open"],
+	["keyword", "prefix"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "rec"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "sig"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "val"],
+	["keyword", "value"],
+	["keyword", "virtual"],
+	["keyword", "where"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2076a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+0xBad_Face
+0o754_672
+0b1010_1111
+42_000
+3.14_15_9
+3.2e8
+6.1E-7
+0.4e+12_415
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBad_Face"],
+	["number", "0o754_672"],
+	["number", "0b1010_1111"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9"],
+	["number", "3.2e8"],
+	["number", "6.1E-7"],
+	["number", "0.4e+12_415"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75c8f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+and asr land
+lor lxor lsl lsr
+mod nor or
+
+:=
+= < > @
+^ | & ~
++ - * /
+$ % ! ?
+
+~=~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "asr"], ["operator", "land"],
+	["operator", "lor"], ["operator", "lxor"], ["operator", "lsl"], ["operator", "lsr"],
+	["operator", "mod"], ["operator", "nor"], ["operator", "or"],
+
+	["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "<"], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "&"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "$"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "!"], ["operator", "?"],
+
+	["operator", "~=~"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7eabd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+""
+"Fo\"obar"
+'\''
+'\123'
+'\xf4'
+`\``
+`\123`
+`\xf4`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "'\\''"],
+	["string", "'\\123'"],
+	["string", "'\\xf4'"],
+	["string", "`\\``"],
+	["string", "`\\123`"],
+	["string", "`\\xf4`"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/type_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/type_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6fdd68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ocaml/type_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'Foo
+'bar_42
+`Foo
+`bar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["type", "'Foo"],
+	["type", "'bar_42"],
+	["type", "`Foo"],
+	["type", "`bar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for types.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f7973b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+CL_TRUE
+CL_FALSE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean-opencl-host", "CL_TRUE"],
+	["boolean-opencl-host", "CL_FALSE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for reserved boolean types in OpenCL host code (C-API).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d03ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+CL_A
+CL_ABGR
+CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP
+CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE
+CL_ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT
+CL_ADDRESS_NONE
+CL_ADDRESS_REPEAT
+CL_ARGB
+CL_BGRA
+CL_BLOCKING
+CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION
+CL_BUILD_ERROR
+CL_BUILD_IN_PROGRESS
+CL_BUILD_NONE
+CL_BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
+CL_BUILD_SUCCESS
+CL_COMMAND_ACQUIRE_GL_OBJECTS
+CL_COMMAND_BARRIER
+CL_COMMAND_COPY_BUFFER
+CL_COMMAND_COPY_BUFFER_RECT
+CL_COMMAND_COPY_BUFFER_TO_IMAGE
+CL_COMMAND_COPY_IMAGE
+CL_COMMAND_COPY_IMAGE_TO_BUFFER
+CL_COMMAND_FILL_BUFFER
+CL_COMMAND_FILL_IMAGE
+CL_COMMAND_MAP_BUFFER
+CL_COMMAND_MAP_IMAGE
+CL_COMMAND_MARKER
+CL_COMMAND_MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECTS
+CL_COMMAND_MIGRATE_SVM_MEM_OBJECTS
+CL_COMMAND_NATIVE_KERNEL
+CL_COMMAND_NDRANGE_KERNEL
+CL_COMMAND_READ_BUFFER
+CL_COMMAND_READ_BUFFER_RECT
+CL_COMMAND_READ_IMAGE
+CL_COMMAND_RELEASE_GL_OBJECTS
+CL_COMMAND_SVM_FREE
+CL_COMMAND_SVM_MAP
+CL_COMMAND_SVM_MEMCPY
+CL_COMMAND_SVM_MEMFILL
+CL_COMMAND_SVM_UNMAP
+CL_COMMAND_TASK
+CL_COMMAND_UNMAP_MEM_OBJECT
+CL_COMMAND_USER
+CL_COMMAND_WRITE_BUFFER
+CL_COMMAND_WRITE_BUFFER_RECT
+CL_COMMAND_WRITE_IMAGE
+CL_COMPILER_NOT_AVAILABLE
+CL_COMPILE_PROGRAM_FAILURE
+CL_COMPLETE
+CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES
+CL_CONTEXT_INTEROP_USER_SYNC
+CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES
+CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM
+CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES
+CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_DEPTH
+CL_DEPTH_STENCIL
+CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS
+CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L1_CACHE
+CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L2_CACHE
+CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L3_CACHE
+CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L4_CACHE
+CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NEXT_PARTITIONABLE
+CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NUMA
+CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE
+CL_DEVICE_BUILT_IN_KERNELS
+CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE
+CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG
+CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE
+CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT
+CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES
+CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS
+CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE
+CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_PREFERRED_TOTAL_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY
+CL_DEVICE_IL_VERSION
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_BASE_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_PITCH_ALIGNMENT
+CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT
+CL_DEVICE_LINKER_AVAILABLE
+CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_NUM_SUB_GROUPS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_ON_DEVICE_EVENTS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_ON_DEVICE_QUEUES
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_PIPE_ARGS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES
+CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS
+CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN
+CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_NAME
+CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR
+CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE
+CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT
+CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF
+CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT
+CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG
+CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT
+CL_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE
+CL_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
+CL_DEVICE_OPENCL_C_VERSION
+CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_AFFINITY_DOMAIN
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS_LIST_END
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_EQUALLY
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_FAILED
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_MAX_SUB_DEVICES
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_PROPERTIES
+CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPE
+CL_DEVICE_PIPE_MAX_ACTIVE_RESERVATIONS
+CL_DEVICE_PIPE_MAX_PACKET_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_GLOBAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_INTEROP_USER_SYNC
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_LOCAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_PLATFORM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG
+CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT
+CL_DEVICE_PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_PROFILE
+CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION
+CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_MAX_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_PREFERRED_SIZE
+CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_PROPERTIES
+CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_HOST_PROPERTIES
+CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES
+CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG
+CL_DEVICE_SUB_GROUP_INDEPENDENT_FORWARD_PROGRESS
+CL_DEVICE_SVM_ATOMICS
+CL_DEVICE_SVM_CAPABILITIES
+CL_DEVICE_SVM_COARSE_GRAIN_BUFFER
+CL_DEVICE_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER
+CL_DEVICE_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM
+CL_DEVICE_TYPE
+CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR
+CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL
+CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU
+CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM
+CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT
+CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU
+CL_DEVICE_VENDOR
+CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID
+CL_DEVICE_VERSION
+CL_DRIVER_VERSION
+CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS
+CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE
+CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE
+CL_EVENT_CONTEXT
+CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_EXEC_KERNEL
+CL_EXEC_NATIVE_KERNEL
+CL_EXEC_STATUS_ERROR_FOR_EVENTS_IN_WAIT_LIST
+CL_FILTER_LINEAR
+CL_FILTER_NEAREST
+CL_FLOAT
+CL_FP_CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT
+CL_FP_DENORM
+CL_FP_FMA
+CL_FP_INF_NAN
+CL_FP_ROUND_TO_INF
+CL_FP_ROUND_TO_NEAREST
+CL_FP_ROUND_TO_ZERO
+CL_FP_SOFT_FLOAT
+CL_GLOBAL
+CL_HALF_FLOAT
+CL_IMAGE_ARRAY_SIZE
+CL_IMAGE_BUFFER
+CL_IMAGE_DEPTH
+CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE
+CL_IMAGE_FORMAT
+CL_IMAGE_FORMAT_MISMATCH
+CL_IMAGE_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED
+CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT
+CL_IMAGE_NUM_MIP_LEVELS
+CL_IMAGE_NUM_SAMPLES
+CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH
+CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH
+CL_IMAGE_WIDTH
+CL_INTENSITY
+CL_INVALID_ARG_INDEX
+CL_INVALID_ARG_SIZE
+CL_INVALID_ARG_VALUE
+CL_INVALID_BINARY
+CL_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE
+CL_INVALID_BUILD_OPTIONS
+CL_INVALID_COMMAND_QUEUE
+CL_INVALID_COMPILER_OPTIONS
+CL_INVALID_CONTEXT
+CL_INVALID_DEVICE
+CL_INVALID_DEVICE_PARTITION_COUNT
+CL_INVALID_DEVICE_QUEUE
+CL_INVALID_DEVICE_TYPE
+CL_INVALID_EVENT
+CL_INVALID_EVENT_WAIT_LIST
+CL_INVALID_GLOBAL_OFFSET
+CL_INVALID_GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE
+CL_INVALID_GL_OBJECT
+CL_INVALID_HOST_PTR
+CL_INVALID_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR
+CL_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT_DESCRIPTOR
+CL_INVALID_IMAGE_SIZE
+CL_INVALID_KERNEL
+CL_INVALID_KERNEL_ARGS
+CL_INVALID_KERNEL_DEFINITION
+CL_INVALID_KERNEL_NAME
+CL_INVALID_LINKER_OPTIONS
+CL_INVALID_MEM_OBJECT
+CL_INVALID_MIP_LEVEL
+CL_INVALID_OPERATION
+CL_INVALID_PIPE_SIZE
+CL_INVALID_PLATFORM
+CL_INVALID_PROGRAM
+CL_INVALID_PROGRAM_EXECUTABLE
+CL_INVALID_PROPERTY
+CL_INVALID_QUEUE_PROPERTIES
+CL_INVALID_SAMPLER
+CL_INVALID_VALUE
+CL_INVALID_WORK_DIMENSION
+CL_INVALID_WORK_GROUP_SIZE
+CL_INVALID_WORK_ITEM_SIZE
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_NONE
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_READ_ONLY
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_READ_WRITE
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_WRITE_ONLY
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_CONSTANT
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_GLOBAL
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_LOCAL
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_PRIVATE
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_NAME
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_CONST
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NONE
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_PIPE
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_RESTRICT
+CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_VOLATILE
+CL_KERNEL_ATTRIBUTES
+CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_NUM_SUB_GROUPS
+CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE
+CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT
+CL_KERNEL_EXEC_INFO_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM
+CL_KERNEL_EXEC_INFO_SVM_PTRS
+CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME
+CL_KERNEL_GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE
+CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE
+CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_SIZE_FOR_SUB_GROUP_COUNT
+CL_KERNEL_MAX_NUM_SUB_GROUPS
+CL_KERNEL_MAX_SUB_GROUP_SIZE_FOR_NDRANGE
+CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS
+CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE
+CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE
+CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM
+CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_KERNEL_SUB_GROUP_COUNT_FOR_NDRANGE
+CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE
+CL_LINKER_NOT_AVAILABLE
+CL_LINK_PROGRAM_FAILURE
+CL_LOCAL
+CL_LUMINANCE
+CL_MAP_FAILURE
+CL_MAP_READ
+CL_MAP_WRITE
+CL_MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION
+CL_MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR
+CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT
+CL_MEM_CONTEXT
+CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR
+CL_MEM_COPY_OVERLAP
+CL_MEM_FLAGS
+CL_MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS
+CL_MEM_HOST_PTR
+CL_MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY
+CL_MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY
+CL_MEM_KERNEL_READ_AND_WRITE
+CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D
+CL_MEM_OBJECT_PIPE
+CL_MEM_OFFSET
+CL_MEM_READ_ONLY
+CL_MEM_READ_WRITE
+CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_MEM_SIZE
+CL_MEM_SVM_ATOMICS
+CL_MEM_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER
+CL_MEM_TYPE
+CL_MEM_USES_SVM_POINTER
+CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR
+CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY
+CL_MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED
+CL_MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST
+CL_MISALIGNED_SUB_BUFFER_OFFSET
+CL_NONE
+CL_NON_BLOCKING
+CL_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY
+CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
+CL_PIPE_MAX_PACKETS
+CL_PIPE_PACKET_SIZE
+CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS
+CL_PLATFORM_HOST_TIMER_RESOLUTION
+CL_PLATFORM_NAME
+CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE
+CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR
+CL_PLATFORM_VERSION
+CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_COMPLETE
+CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END
+CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED
+CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START
+CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT
+CL_PROFILING_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+CL_PROGRAM_BINARIES
+CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES
+CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE
+CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_COMPILED_OBJECT
+CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_EXECUTABLE
+CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_LIBRARY
+CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_NONE
+CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_TOTAL_SIZE
+CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG
+CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS
+CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS
+CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT
+CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES
+CL_PROGRAM_IL
+CL_PROGRAM_KERNEL_NAMES
+CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES
+CL_PROGRAM_NUM_KERNELS
+CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE
+CL_QUEUED
+CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT
+CL_QUEUE_DEVICE
+CL_QUEUE_DEVICE_DEFAULT
+CL_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE
+CL_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_DEFAULT
+CL_QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE
+CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE
+CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES
+CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_QUEUE_SIZE
+CL_R
+CL_RA
+CL_READ_ONLY_CACHE
+CL_READ_WRITE_CACHE
+CL_RG
+CL_RGB
+CL_RGBA
+CL_RGBx
+CL_RGx
+CL_RUNNING
+CL_Rx
+CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE
+CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT
+CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE
+CL_SAMPLER_LOD_MAX
+CL_SAMPLER_LOD_MIN
+CL_SAMPLER_MIP_FILTER_MODE
+CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS
+CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT
+CL_SIGNED_INT16
+CL_SIGNED_INT32
+CL_SIGNED_INT8
+CL_SNORM_INT16
+CL_SNORM_INT8
+CL_SUBMITTED
+CL_SUCCESS
+CL_UNORM_INT16
+CL_UNORM_INT24
+CL_UNORM_INT8
+CL_UNORM_INT_101010
+CL_UNORM_INT_101010_2
+CL_UNORM_SHORT_555
+CL_UNORM_SHORT_565
+CL_UNSIGNED_INT16
+CL_UNSIGNED_INT32
+CL_UNSIGNED_INT8
+CL_VERSION_1_0
+CL_VERSION_1_1
+CL_VERSION_1_2
+CL_VERSION_2_0
+CL_VERSION_2_1
+CL_sBGRA
+CL_sRGB
+CL_sRGBA
+CL_sRGBx
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_A"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_ABGR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_ADDRESS_NONE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_ADDRESS_REPEAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_ARGB"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BGRA"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BLOCKING"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BUILD_ERROR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BUILD_IN_PROGRESS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BUILD_NONE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_BUILD_SUCCESS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_ACQUIRE_GL_OBJECTS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_BARRIER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_COPY_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_COPY_BUFFER_RECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_COPY_BUFFER_TO_IMAGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_COPY_IMAGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_COPY_IMAGE_TO_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_FILL_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_FILL_IMAGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_MAP_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_MAP_IMAGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_MARKER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECTS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_MIGRATE_SVM_MEM_OBJECTS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_NATIVE_KERNEL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_NDRANGE_KERNEL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_READ_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_READ_BUFFER_RECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_READ_IMAGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_RELEASE_GL_OBJECTS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_SVM_FREE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_SVM_MAP"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_SVM_MEMCPY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_SVM_MEMFILL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_SVM_UNMAP"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_TASK"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_UNMAP_MEM_OBJECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_USER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_WRITE_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_WRITE_BUFFER_RECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMMAND_WRITE_IMAGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMPILER_NOT_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMPILE_PROGRAM_FAILURE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_COMPLETE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_CONTEXT_INTEROP_USER_SYNC"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEPTH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEPTH_STENCIL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L1_CACHE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L2_CACHE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L3_CACHE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L4_CACHE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NEXT_PARTITIONABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NUMA"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_BUILT_IN_KERNELS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_PREFERRED_TOTAL_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IL_VERSION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_BASE_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_PITCH_ALIGNMENT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_LINKER_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_NUM_SUB_GROUPS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_ON_DEVICE_EVENTS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_ON_DEVICE_QUEUES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_PIPE_ARGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NAME"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_OPENCL_C_VERSION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_AFFINITY_DOMAIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS_LIST_END"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_EQUALLY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_FAILED"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_MAX_SUB_DEVICES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_PROPERTIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PIPE_MAX_ACTIVE_RESERVATIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PIPE_MAX_PACKET_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_GLOBAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_INTEROP_USER_SYNC"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_LOCAL_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_PLATFORM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PROFILE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_MAX_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_PREFERRED_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_PROPERTIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_ON_HOST_PROPERTIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_SUB_GROUP_INDEPENDENT_FORWARD_PROGRESS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_SVM_ATOMICS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_SVM_CAPABILITIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_SVM_COARSE_GRAIN_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_VENDOR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DEVICE_VERSION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_DRIVER_VERSION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EVENT_CONTEXT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EXEC_KERNEL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EXEC_NATIVE_KERNEL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_EXEC_STATUS_ERROR_FOR_EVENTS_IN_WAIT_LIST"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FILTER_LINEAR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FILTER_NEAREST"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_DENORM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_FMA"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_INF_NAN"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_ROUND_TO_INF"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_ROUND_TO_NEAREST"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_ROUND_TO_ZERO"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_FP_SOFT_FLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_GLOBAL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_HALF_FLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_ARRAY_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_DEPTH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_FORMAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_FORMAT_MISMATCH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_NUM_MIP_LEVELS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_NUM_SAMPLES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_IMAGE_WIDTH"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INTENSITY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_ARG_INDEX"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_ARG_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_ARG_VALUE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_BINARY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_BUILD_OPTIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_COMMAND_QUEUE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_COMPILER_OPTIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_CONTEXT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_DEVICE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_DEVICE_PARTITION_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_DEVICE_QUEUE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_DEVICE_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_EVENT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_EVENT_WAIT_LIST"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_GLOBAL_OFFSET"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_GL_OBJECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_HOST_PTR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT_DESCRIPTOR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_IMAGE_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_KERNEL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_KERNEL_ARGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_KERNEL_DEFINITION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_KERNEL_NAME"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_LINKER_OPTIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_MEM_OBJECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_MIP_LEVEL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_OPERATION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_PIPE_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_PLATFORM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_PROGRAM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_PROGRAM_EXECUTABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_PROPERTY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_QUEUE_PROPERTIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_SAMPLER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_VALUE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_WORK_DIMENSION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_WORK_GROUP_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_INVALID_WORK_ITEM_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_NONE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_READ_ONLY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_READ_WRITE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_WRITE_ONLY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_CONSTANT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_GLOBAL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_LOCAL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_PRIVATE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_NAME"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_CONST"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NONE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_PIPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_RESTRICT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_VOLATILE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_ATTRIBUTES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_NUM_SUB_GROUPS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_EXEC_INFO_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_EXEC_INFO_SVM_PTRS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_SIZE_FOR_SUB_GROUP_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_MAX_NUM_SUB_GROUPS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_MAX_SUB_GROUP_SIZE_FOR_NDRANGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_SUB_GROUP_COUNT_FOR_NDRANGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_LINKER_NOT_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_LINK_PROGRAM_FAILURE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_LOCAL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_LUMINANCE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MAP_FAILURE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MAP_READ"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MAP_WRITE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_CONTEXT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_COPY_OVERLAP"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_FLAGS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_HOST_PTR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_KERNEL_READ_AND_WRITE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OBJECT_PIPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_OFFSET"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_READ_ONLY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_READ_WRITE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_SVM_ATOMICS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_USES_SVM_POINTER"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_MISALIGNED_SUB_BUFFER_OFFSET"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_NONE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_NON_BLOCKING"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PIPE_MAX_PACKETS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PIPE_PACKET_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PLATFORM_HOST_TIMER_RESOLUTION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PLATFORM_NAME"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PLATFORM_VERSION"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_COMPLETE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROFILING_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BINARIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_COMPILED_OBJECT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_EXECUTABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_LIBRARY"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_NONE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_TOTAL_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_IL"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_KERNEL_NAMES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_NUM_KERNELS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUED"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_DEVICE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_DEVICE_DEFAULT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_ON_DEVICE_DEFAULT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_QUEUE_SIZE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_R"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_RA"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_READ_ONLY_CACHE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_READ_WRITE_CACHE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_RG"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_RGB"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_RGBA"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_RGBx"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_RGx"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_RUNNING"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_Rx"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_LOD_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_LOD_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_MIP_FILTER_MODE"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SIGNED_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SIGNED_INT32"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SIGNED_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SNORM_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SNORM_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SUBMITTED"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_SUCCESS"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNORM_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNORM_INT24"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNORM_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNORM_INT_101010"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNORM_INT_101010_2"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNORM_SHORT_555"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNORM_SHORT_565"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNSIGNED_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNSIGNED_INT32"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_UNSIGNED_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_VERSION_1_0"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_VERSION_1_1"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_VERSION_1_2"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_VERSION_2_0"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_VERSION_2_1"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_sBGRA"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_sRGB"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_sRGBA"],
+	["constant-opencl-host", "CL_sRGBx"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all constants in OpenCL host code (C-API).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26a9bc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+clBuildProgram
+clCloneKernel
+clCompileProgram
+clCreateBuffer
+clCreateCommandQueue
+clCreateCommandQueueWithProperties
+clCreateContext
+clCreateContextFromType
+clCreateImage
+clCreateImage2D
+clCreateImage3D
+clCreateKernel
+clCreateKernelsInProgram
+clCreatePipe
+clCreateProgramWithBinary
+clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels
+clCreateProgramWithIL
+clCreateProgramWithSource
+clCreateSampler
+clCreateSamplerWithProperties
+clCreateSubBuffer
+clCreateSubDevices
+clCreateUserEvent
+clEnqueueBarrier
+clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList
+clEnqueueCopyBuffer
+clEnqueueCopyBufferRect
+clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage
+clEnqueueCopyImage
+clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer
+clEnqueueFillBuffer
+clEnqueueFillImage
+clEnqueueMapBuffer
+clEnqueueMapImage
+clEnqueueMarker
+clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList
+clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects
+clEnqueueNDRangeKernel
+clEnqueueNativeKernel
+clEnqueueReadBuffer
+clEnqueueReadBufferRect
+clEnqueueReadImage
+clEnqueueSVMFree
+clEnqueueSVMMap
+clEnqueueSVMMemFill
+clEnqueueSVMMemcpy
+clEnqueueSVMMigrateMem
+clEnqueueSVMUnmap
+clEnqueueTask
+clEnqueueUnmapMemObject
+clEnqueueWaitForEvents
+clEnqueueWriteBuffer
+clEnqueueWriteBufferRect
+clEnqueueWriteImage
+clFinish
+clFlush
+clGetCommandQueueInfo
+clGetContextInfo
+clGetDeviceAndHostTimer
+clGetDeviceIDs
+clGetDeviceInfo
+clGetEventInfo
+clGetEventProfilingInfo
+clGetExtensionFunctionAddress
+clGetExtensionFunctionAddressForPlatform
+clGetHostTimer
+clGetImageInfo
+clGetKernelArgInfo
+clGetKernelInfo
+clGetKernelSubGroupInfo
+clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo
+clGetMemObjectInfo
+clGetPipeInfo
+clGetPlatformIDs
+clGetPlatformInfo
+clGetProgramBuildInfo
+clGetProgramInfo
+clGetSamplerInfo
+clGetSupportedImageFormats
+clLinkProgram
+clReleaseCommandQueue
+clReleaseContext
+clReleaseDevice
+clReleaseEvent
+clReleaseKernel
+clReleaseMemObject
+clReleaseProgram
+clReleaseSampler
+clRetainCommandQueue
+clRetainContext
+clRetainDevice
+clRetainEvent
+clRetainKernel
+clRetainMemObject
+clRetainProgram
+clRetainSampler
+clSVMAlloc
+clSVMFree
+clSetCommandQueueProperty
+clSetDefaultDeviceCommandQueue
+clSetEventCallback
+clSetKernelArg
+clSetKernelArgSVMPointer
+clSetKernelExecInfo
+clSetMemObjectDestructorCallback
+clSetUserEventStatus
+clUnloadCompiler
+clUnloadPlatformCompiler
+clWaitForEvents
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function-opencl-host", "clBuildProgram"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCloneKernel"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCompileProgram"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateCommandQueue"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateCommandQueueWithProperties"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateContext"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateContextFromType"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateImage"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateImage2D"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateImage3D"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateKernel"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateKernelsInProgram"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreatePipe"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateProgramWithBinary"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateProgramWithIL"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateProgramWithSource"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateSampler"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateSamplerWithProperties"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateSubBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateSubDevices"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clCreateUserEvent"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueBarrier"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueCopyBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueCopyBufferRect"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueCopyImage"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueFillBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueFillImage"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueMapBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueMapImage"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueMarker"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueNDRangeKernel"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueNativeKernel"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueReadBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueReadBufferRect"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueReadImage"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueSVMFree"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueSVMMap"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueSVMMemFill"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueSVMMemcpy"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueSVMMigrateMem"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueSVMUnmap"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueTask"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueUnmapMemObject"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueWaitForEvents"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueWriteBuffer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueWriteBufferRect"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clEnqueueWriteImage"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clFinish"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clFlush"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetCommandQueueInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetContextInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetDeviceAndHostTimer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetDeviceIDs"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetDeviceInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetEventInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetEventProfilingInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetExtensionFunctionAddress"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetExtensionFunctionAddressForPlatform"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetHostTimer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetImageInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetKernelArgInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetKernelInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetKernelSubGroupInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetMemObjectInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetPipeInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetPlatformIDs"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetPlatformInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetProgramBuildInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetProgramInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetSamplerInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clGetSupportedImageFormats"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clLinkProgram"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseCommandQueue"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseContext"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseDevice"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseEvent"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseKernel"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseMemObject"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseProgram"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clReleaseSampler"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainCommandQueue"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainContext"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainDevice"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainEvent"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainKernel"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainMemObject"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainProgram"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clRetainSampler"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSVMAlloc"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSVMFree"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetCommandQueueProperty"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetDefaultDeviceCommandQueue"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetEventCallback"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetKernelArg"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetKernelArgSVMPointer"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetKernelExecInfo"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetMemObjectDestructorCallback"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clSetUserEventStatus"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clUnloadCompiler"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clUnloadPlatformCompiler"],
+	["function-opencl-host", "clWaitForEvents"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all reserved function names in OpenCL host code (C-API).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/type_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/type_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65f6580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+c/type_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+cl_GLenum
+cl_GLint
+cl_GLuin
+cl_addressing_mode
+cl_bitfield
+cl_bool
+cl_buffer_create_type
+cl_build_status
+cl_channel_order
+cl_channel_type
+cl_char
+cl_char16
+cl_char2
+cl_char3
+cl_char4
+cl_char8
+cl_command_queue
+cl_command_queue_info
+cl_command_queue_properties
+cl_command_type
+cl_context
+cl_context_info
+cl_context_properties
+cl_device_exec_capabilities
+cl_device_fp_config
+cl_device_id
+cl_device_info
+cl_device_local_mem_type
+cl_device_mem_cache_type
+cl_device_type
+cl_double
+cl_double16
+cl_double2
+cl_double3
+cl_double4
+cl_double8
+cl_event
+cl_event_info
+cl_filter_mode
+cl_float
+cl_float16
+cl_float2
+cl_float3
+cl_float4
+cl_float8
+cl_half
+cl_image_info
+cl_int
+cl_int16
+cl_int2
+cl_int3
+cl_int4
+cl_int8
+cl_kernel
+cl_kernel_info
+cl_kernel_work_group_info
+cl_long
+cl_long16
+cl_long2
+cl_long3
+cl_long4
+cl_long8
+cl_map_flags
+cl_mem
+cl_mem_flags
+cl_mem_info
+cl_mem_object_type
+cl_platform_id
+cl_platform_info
+cl_profiling_info
+cl_program
+cl_program_build_info
+cl_program_info
+cl_sampler
+cl_sampler_info
+cl_short
+cl_short16
+cl_short2
+cl_short3
+cl_short4
+cl_short8
+cl_uchar
+cl_uchar16
+cl_uchar2
+cl_uchar3
+cl_uchar4
+cl_uchar8
+cl_uint
+cl_uint16
+cl_uint2
+cl_uint3
+cl_uint4
+cl_uint8
+cl_ulong
+cl_ulong16
+cl_ulong2
+cl_ulong3
+cl_ulong4
+cl_ulong8
+cl_ushort
+cl_ushort16
+cl_ushort2
+cl_ushort3
+cl_ushort4
+cl_ushort8
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_GLenum"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_GLint"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_GLuin"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_addressing_mode"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_bitfield"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_bool"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_buffer_create_type"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_build_status"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_channel_order"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_channel_type"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_char"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_char16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_char2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_char3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_char4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_char8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_command_queue"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_command_queue_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_command_queue_properties"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_command_type"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_context"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_context_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_context_properties"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_device_exec_capabilities"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_device_fp_config"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_device_id"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_device_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_device_local_mem_type"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_device_mem_cache_type"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_device_type"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_double"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_double16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_double2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_double3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_double4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_double8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_event"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_event_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_filter_mode"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_float"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_float16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_float2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_float3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_float4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_float8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_half"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_image_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_int"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_int16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_int2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_int3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_int4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_int8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_kernel"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_kernel_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_kernel_work_group_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_long"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_long16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_long2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_long3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_long4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_long8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_map_flags"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_mem"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_mem_flags"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_mem_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_mem_object_type"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_platform_id"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_platform_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_profiling_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_program"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_program_build_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_program_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_sampler"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_sampler_info"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_short"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_short16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_short2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_short3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_short4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_short8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uchar"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uchar16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uchar2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uchar3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uchar4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uchar8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uint"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uint16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uint2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uint3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uint4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_uint8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ulong"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ulong16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ulong2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ulong3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ulong4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ulong8"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ushort"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ushort16"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ushort2"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ushort3"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ushort4"],
+	["type-opencl-host", "cl_ushort8"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all reserved types in OpenCL host code (C-API).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+cpp/type_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+cpp/type_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6737a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl+cpp/type_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+Buffer
+BufferGL
+BufferRenderGL
+CommandQueue
+Context
+Device
+DeviceCommandQueue
+EnqueueArgs
+Event
+Image
+Image1D
+Image1DArray
+Image1DBuffer
+Image2D
+Image2DArray
+Image2DGL
+Image3D
+Image3DGL
+ImageFormat
+ImageGL
+Kernel
+KernelFunctor
+LocalSpaceArg
+Memory
+NDRange
+Pipe
+Platform
+Program
+Sampler
+SVMAllocator
+SVMTraitAtomic
+SVMTraitCoarse
+SVMTraitFine
+SVMTraitReadOnly
+SVMTraitReadWrite
+SVMTraitWriteOnly
+UserEvent
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Buffer"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "BufferGL"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "BufferRenderGL"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "CommandQueue"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Context"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Device"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "DeviceCommandQueue"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "EnqueueArgs"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Event"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image1D"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image1DArray"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image1DBuffer"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image2D"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image2DArray"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image2DGL"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image3D"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Image3DGL"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "ImageFormat"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "ImageGL"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Kernel"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "KernelFunctor"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "LocalSpaceArg"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Memory"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "NDRange"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Pipe"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Platform"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Program"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "Sampler"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "SVMAllocator"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "SVMTraitAtomic"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "SVMTraitCoarse"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "SVMTraitFine"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "SVMTraitReadOnly"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "SVMTraitReadWrite"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "SVMTraitWriteOnly"],
+	["type-opencl-host-c++", "UserEvent"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all types in OpenCL host code (C++-API).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f41b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+CHAR_BIT
+CHAR_MAX
+CHAR_MIN
+CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP
+CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE
+CLK_ADDRESS_NONE
+CLK_ADDRESS_REPEAT
+CLK_FILTER_LINEAR
+CLK_FILTER_NEAREST
+CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE
+CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE
+CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE
+CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_TRUE
+CL_A
+CL_ARGB
+CL_BGRA
+CL_FLOAT
+CL_HALF_FLOAT
+CL_INTENSITY
+CL_LUMINANCE
+CL_R
+CL_RA
+CL_RG
+CL_RGB
+CL_RGBA
+CL_RGBx
+CL_RGx
+CL_Rx
+CL_SIGNED_INT16
+CL_SIGNED_INT32
+CL_SIGNED_INT8
+CL_SNORM_INT16
+CL_SNORM_INT8
+CL_UNORM_INT16
+CL_UNORM_INT8
+CL_UNORM_INT_101010
+CL_UNORM_SHORT_555
+CL_UNORM_SHORT_565
+CL_UNSIGNED_INT16
+CL_UNSIGNED_INT32
+CL_UNSIGNED_INT8
+DBL_DIG
+DBL_EPSILON
+DBL_MANT_DIG
+DBL_MAX
+DBL_MAX_10_EXP
+DBL_MIN
+DBL_MIN_10_EXP
+DBL_MIN_EXP
+FLT_DIG
+FLT_EPSILON
+FLT_MANT_DIG
+FLT_MAX
+FLT_MAX_10_EXP
+FLT_MAX_EXP
+FLT_MIN
+FLT_MIN_10_EXP
+FLT_MIN_EXP
+FLT_RADIX
+HUGE_VALF
+INFINITY
+INT_MAX
+INT_MIN
+LONG_MAX
+LONG_MIN
+MAXFLOAT
+M_1_PI
+M_2_PI
+M_2_SQRTPI
+M_E
+M_LN10
+M_LN2
+M_LOG10E
+M_LOG2E
+M_PI
+M_PI2
+M_PI4
+M_SQRT1_2
+M_SQRT2
+NAN
+SCHAR_MAX
+SCHAR_MIN
+SHRT_MAX
+SHRT_MIN
+UCHAR_MAX
+UCHAR_MIN
+UINT_MAX
+ULONG_MAX
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CHAR_BIT"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CHAR_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CHAR_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_ADDRESS_NONE"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_ADDRESS_REPEAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_FILTER_LINEAR"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_FILTER_NEAREST"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_TRUE"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_A"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_ARGB"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_BGRA"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_FLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_HALF_FLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_INTENSITY"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_LUMINANCE"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_R"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_RA"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_RG"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_RGB"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_RGBA"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_RGBx"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_RGx"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_Rx"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_SIGNED_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_SIGNED_INT32"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_SIGNED_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_SNORM_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_SNORM_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNORM_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNORM_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNORM_INT_101010"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNORM_SHORT_555"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNORM_SHORT_565"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNSIGNED_INT16"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNSIGNED_INT32"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "CL_UNSIGNED_INT8"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_DIG"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_EPSILON"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_MANT_DIG"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_MAX_10_EXP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_MIN_10_EXP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "DBL_MIN_EXP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_DIG"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_EPSILON"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_MANT_DIG"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_MAX_10_EXP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_MAX_EXP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_MIN_10_EXP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_MIN_EXP"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "FLT_RADIX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "HUGE_VALF"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "INFINITY"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "INT_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "INT_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "LONG_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "LONG_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "MAXFLOAT"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_1_PI"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_2_PI"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_2_SQRTPI"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_E"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_LN10"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_LN2"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_LOG10E"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_LOG2E"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_PI"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_PI2"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_PI4"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_SQRT1_2"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "M_SQRT2"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "NAN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "SCHAR_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "SCHAR_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "SHRT_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "SHRT_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "UCHAR_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "UCHAR_MIN"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "UINT_MAX"],
+	["constant-opencl-kernel", "ULONG_MAX"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all constant names in OpenCL kernel code.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89bcf7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+abs
+abs_diff
+acos
+acosh
+acospi
+add_sat
+aligned
+all
+and
+any
+asin
+asinh
+asinpi
+async
+async_work_group_copy
+async_work_group_strided_copy
+atan
+atan2
+atan2pi
+atanh
+atanpi
+atom_add
+atom_and
+atom_cmpxchg
+atom_dec
+atom_inc
+atom_max
+atom_min
+atom_or
+atom_sub
+atom_xchg
+atom_xor
+barrier
+bitselect
+cbrt
+ceil
+clamp
+clz
+copies
+copysign
+cos
+cosh
+cospi
+cross
+degrees
+distance
+dot
+endian
+erf
+erfc
+exp
+exp10
+exp2
+expm1
+fabs
+fast_distance
+fast_length
+fast_normalize
+fdim
+floor
+fma
+fmax
+fmin
+fract
+frexp
+fro
+from
+get_global_id
+get_global_offset
+get_global_size
+get_group_id
+get_image_channel_data_type
+get_image_channel_order
+get_image_depth
+get_image_dim
+get_image_height
+get_image_width
+get_local_id
+get_local_size
+get_num_groups
+get_work_dim
+hadd
+half_cos
+half_divide
+half_exp
+half_exp10
+half_exp2
+half_log
+half_log10
+half_log2
+half_powr
+half_recip
+half_rsqrt
+half_sin
+half_sqrt
+half_tan
+hypot
+ilogb
+isequal
+isfinite
+isgreater
+isgreaterequal
+isinf
+isless
+islessequal
+islessgreater
+isnan
+isnormal
+isnotequal
+isordered
+isunordered
+ldexp
+length
+lgamma
+lgamma_r
+log
+log10
+log1p
+log2
+logb
+mad
+mad24
+mad_hi
+mad_sat
+max
+mem
+mem_fence
+min
+mix
+modf
+mul24
+mul_hi
+nan
+native_cos
+native_divide
+native_exp
+native_exp10
+native_exp2
+native_log
+native_log10
+native_log2
+native_powr
+native_recip
+native_rsqrt
+native_sin
+native_sqrt
+native_tan
+nextafter
+normalize
+pow
+pown
+powr
+prefetch
+radians
+read_imagef
+read_imageh
+read_imagei
+read_imageui
+read_mem_fence
+remainder
+remquo
+reqd_work_group_size
+rhadd
+rint
+rootn
+rotate
+round
+rsqrt
+select
+shuffle
+shuffle2
+sign
+signbit
+sin
+sincos
+sinh
+sinpi
+smoothstep
+sqrt
+step
+sub_sat
+tan
+tanh
+tanpi
+tgamma
+to
+trunc
+upsample
+vec_step
+vec_type_hint
+vload16
+vload2
+vload3
+vload4
+vload8
+vload_half
+vload_half16
+vload_half2
+vload_half3
+vload_half4
+vload_half8
+vloada_half16
+vloada_half16_rte
+vloada_half16_rtp
+vloada_half16_rtz
+vloada_half2
+vloada_half2_rte
+vloada_half2_rtp
+vloada_half2_rtz
+vloada_half3
+vloada_half3_rte
+vloada_half3_rtp
+vloada_half3_rtz
+vloada_half4
+vloada_half4_rte
+vloada_half4_rtp
+vloada_half4_rtz
+vloada_half8
+vloada_half8_rte
+vloada_half8_rtp
+vloada_half8_rtz
+vstore16
+vstore2
+vstore3
+vstore4
+vstore8
+vstore_half
+vstore_half16
+vstore_half16_rte
+vstore_half16_rtn
+vstore_half16_rtp
+vstore_half16_rtz
+vstore_half2
+vstore_half2_rte
+vstore_half2_rtn
+vstore_half2_rtp
+vstore_half2_rtz
+vstore_half3
+vstore_half3_rte
+vstore_half3_rtn
+vstore_half3_rtp
+vstore_half3_rtz
+vstore_half4
+vstore_half4_rte
+vstore_half4_rtn
+vstore_half4_rtp
+vstore_half4_rtz
+vstore_half8
+vstore_half8_rte
+vstore_half8_rtn
+vstore_half8_rtp
+vstore_half8_rtz
+vstore_half_rte
+vstore_half_rtn
+vstore_half_rtp
+vstore_half_rtz
+vstore_rte
+vstore_rtn
+vstore_rtp
+vstore_rtz
+vstorea_half16
+vstorea_half16_rte
+vstorea_half16_rtn
+vstorea_half16_rtp
+vstorea_half16_rtz
+vstorea_half2
+vstorea_half2_rte
+vstorea_half2_rtn
+vstorea_half2_rtp
+vstorea_half2_rtz
+vstorea_half3
+vstorea_half3_rte
+vstorea_half3_rtn
+vstorea_half3_rtp
+vstorea_half3_rtz
+vstorea_half4
+vstorea_half4_rte
+vstorea_half4_rtn
+vstorea_half4_rtp
+vstorea_half4_rtz
+vstorea_half8
+vstorea_half8_rte
+vstorea_half8_rtn
+vstorea_half8_rtp
+vstorea_half8_rtz
+vstorea_half_rte
+vstorea_half_rtn
+vstorea_half_rtp
+vstorea_half_rtz
+wait_group_events
+work_group_size_hint
+write_imagef
+write_imageh
+write_imagei
+write_imageui
+write_mem_fence
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "abs"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "abs_diff"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "acos"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "acosh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "acospi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "add_sat"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "aligned"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "all"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "and"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "any"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "asin"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "asinh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "asinpi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "async"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "async_work_group_copy"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "async_work_group_strided_copy"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atan"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atan2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atan2pi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atanh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atanpi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_add"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_and"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_cmpxchg"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_dec"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_inc"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_max"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_min"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_or"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_sub"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_xchg"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "atom_xor"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "barrier"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "bitselect"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "cbrt"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "ceil"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "clamp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "clz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "copies"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "copysign"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "cos"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "cosh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "cospi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "cross"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "degrees"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "distance"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "dot"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "endian"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "erf"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "erfc"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "exp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "exp10"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "exp2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "expm1"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fabs"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fast_distance"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fast_length"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fast_normalize"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fdim"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "floor"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fma"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fmax"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fmin"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fract"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "frexp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "fro"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "from"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_global_id"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_global_offset"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_global_size"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_group_id"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_image_channel_data_type"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_image_channel_order"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_image_depth"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_image_dim"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_image_height"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_image_width"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_local_id"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_local_size"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_num_groups"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "get_work_dim"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "hadd"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_cos"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_divide"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_exp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_exp10"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_exp2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_log"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_log10"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_log2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_powr"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_recip"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_rsqrt"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_sin"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_sqrt"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "half_tan"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "hypot"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "ilogb"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isequal"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isfinite"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isgreater"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isgreaterequal"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isinf"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isless"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "islessequal"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "islessgreater"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isnan"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isnormal"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isnotequal"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isordered"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "isunordered"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "ldexp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "length"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "lgamma"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "lgamma_r"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "log"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "log10"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "log1p"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "log2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "logb"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mad"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mad24"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mad_hi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mad_sat"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "max"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mem"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mem_fence"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "min"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mix"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "modf"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mul24"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "mul_hi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "nan"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_cos"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_divide"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_exp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_exp10"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_exp2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_log"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_log10"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_log2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_powr"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_recip"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_rsqrt"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_sin"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_sqrt"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "native_tan"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "nextafter"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "normalize"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "pow"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "pown"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "powr"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "prefetch"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "radians"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "read_imagef"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "read_imageh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "read_imagei"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "read_imageui"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "read_mem_fence"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "remainder"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "remquo"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "reqd_work_group_size"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "rhadd"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "rint"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "rootn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "rotate"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "round"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "rsqrt"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "select"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "shuffle"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "shuffle2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "sign"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "signbit"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "sin"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "sincos"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "sinh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "sinpi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "smoothstep"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "sqrt"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "step"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "sub_sat"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "tan"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "tanh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "tanpi"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "tgamma"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "to"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "trunc"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "upsample"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vec_step"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vec_type_hint"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload16"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload3"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload4"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload8"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload_half"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload_half16"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload_half2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload_half3"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload_half4"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vload_half8"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half16"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half16_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half16_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half16_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half2_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half2_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half2_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half3"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half3_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half3_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half3_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half4"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half4_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half4_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half4_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half8"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half8_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half8_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vloada_half8_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore16"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore3"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore4"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore8"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half16"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half16_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half16_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half16_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half16_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half2_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half2_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half2_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half2_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half3"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half3_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half3_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half3_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half3_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half4"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half4_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half4_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half4_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half4_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half8"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half8_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half8_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half8_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half8_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_half_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstore_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half16"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half16_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half16_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half16_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half16_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half2"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half2_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half2_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half2_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half2_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half3"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half3_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half3_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half3_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half3_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half4"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half4_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half4_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half4_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half4_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half8"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half8_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half8_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half8_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half8_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half_rte"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half_rtn"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half_rtp"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "vstorea_half_rtz"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "wait_group_events"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "work_group_size_hint"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "write_imagef"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "write_imageh"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "write_imagei"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "write_imageui"],
+	["function-opencl-kernel", "write_mem_fence"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all reserved function names in OpenCL kernel code.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47613f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/opencl/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+__attribute__
+__constant
+__global
+__kernel
+__local
+__private
+__read_only
+__read_write
+__write_only
+_cl_command_queue
+_cl_context
+_cl_device_id
+_cl_event
+_cl_kernel
+_cl_mem
+_cl_platform_id
+_cl_program
+_cl_sampler
+auto
+bool
+bool16
+bool2
+bool3
+bool4
+bool8
+break
+case
+char
+char16
+char2
+char3
+char4
+char8
+cl_image_format
+cl_mem_fence_flags
+clk_event_t
+complex
+const
+constant
+continue
+do
+double
+double16
+double16x1
+double16x16
+double16x2
+double16x4
+double16x8
+double1x1
+double1x16
+double1x2
+double1x4
+double1x8
+double2
+double2x1
+double2x16
+double2x2
+double2x4
+double2x8
+double3
+double4
+double4x1
+double4x16
+double4x2
+double4x4
+double4x8
+double8
+double8x1
+double8x16
+double8x2
+double8x4
+double8x8
+else
+enum
+event_t
+extern
+float
+float16
+float16x1
+float16x16
+float16x2
+float16x4
+float16x8
+float1x1
+float1x16
+float1x2
+float1x4
+float1x8
+float2
+float2x1
+float2x16
+float2x2
+float2x4
+float2x8
+float3
+float4
+float4x1
+float4x16
+float4x2
+float4x4
+float4x8
+float8
+float8x1
+float8x16
+float8x2
+float8x4
+float8x8
+for
+global
+half
+half16
+half2
+half3
+half4
+half8
+if
+image1d_array_t
+image1d_buffer_t
+image1d_t
+image2d_array_depth_t
+image2d_array_msaa_depth_t
+image2d_array_msaa_t
+image2d_array_t
+image2d_depth_t
+image2d_msaa_depth_t
+image2d_msaa_t
+image2d_t
+image3d_t
+imaginary
+int
+int16
+int2
+int3
+int4
+int8
+intptr_t
+kernel
+local
+long
+long16
+long2
+long3
+long4
+long8
+ndrange_t
+packed
+pipe
+private
+ptrdiff_t
+quad
+quad16
+quad2
+quad3
+quad4
+quad8
+queue_t
+read_only
+read_write
+register
+reserve_id_t
+restrict
+sampler_t
+short
+short16
+short2
+short3
+short4
+short8
+size_t
+static
+struct
+switch
+typedef
+uchar
+uchar16
+uchar2
+uchar3
+uchar4
+uchar8
+uint
+uint16
+uint2
+uint3
+uint4
+uint8
+uintptr_t
+ulong
+ulong16
+ulong2
+ulong3
+ulong4
+ulong8
+uniform
+union
+unsigned
+ushort
+ushort16
+ushort2
+ushort3
+ushort4
+ushort8
+void
+volatile
+while
+write_only
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "__attribute__"],
+	["keyword", "__constant"],
+	["keyword", "__global"],
+	["keyword", "__kernel"],
+	["keyword", "__local"],
+	["keyword", "__private"],
+	["keyword", "__read_only"],
+	["keyword", "__read_write"],
+	["keyword", "__write_only"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_command_queue"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_context"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_device_id"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_event"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_kernel"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_mem"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_platform_id"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_program"],
+	["keyword", "_cl_sampler"],
+	["keyword", "auto"],
+	["keyword", "bool"],
+	["keyword", "bool16"],
+	["keyword", "bool2"],
+	["keyword", "bool3"],
+	["keyword", "bool4"],
+	["keyword", "bool8"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "char"],
+	["keyword", "char16"],
+	["keyword", "char2"],
+	["keyword", "char3"],
+	["keyword", "char4"],
+	["keyword", "char8"],
+	["keyword", "cl_image_format"],
+	["keyword", "cl_mem_fence_flags"],
+	["keyword", "clk_event_t"],
+	["keyword", "complex"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "constant"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "double16"],
+	["keyword", "double16x1"],
+	["keyword", "double16x16"],
+	["keyword", "double16x2"],
+	["keyword", "double16x4"],
+	["keyword", "double16x8"],
+	["keyword", "double1x1"],
+	["keyword", "double1x16"],
+	["keyword", "double1x2"],
+	["keyword", "double1x4"],
+	["keyword", "double1x8"],
+	["keyword", "double2"],
+	["keyword", "double2x1"],
+	["keyword", "double2x16"],
+	["keyword", "double2x2"],
+	["keyword", "double2x4"],
+	["keyword", "double2x8"],
+	["keyword", "double3"],
+	["keyword", "double4"],
+	["keyword", "double4x1"],
+	["keyword", "double4x16"],
+	["keyword", "double4x2"],
+	["keyword", "double4x4"],
+	["keyword", "double4x8"],
+	["keyword", "double8"],
+	["keyword", "double8x1"],
+	["keyword", "double8x16"],
+	["keyword", "double8x2"],
+	["keyword", "double8x4"],
+	["keyword", "double8x8"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "event_t"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "float"],
+	["keyword", "float16"],
+	["keyword", "float16x1"],
+	["keyword", "float16x16"],
+	["keyword", "float16x2"],
+	["keyword", "float16x4"],
+	["keyword", "float16x8"],
+	["keyword", "float1x1"],
+	["keyword", "float1x16"],
+	["keyword", "float1x2"],
+	["keyword", "float1x4"],
+	["keyword", "float1x8"],
+	["keyword", "float2"],
+	["keyword", "float2x1"],
+	["keyword", "float2x16"],
+	["keyword", "float2x2"],
+	["keyword", "float2x4"],
+	["keyword", "float2x8"],
+	["keyword", "float3"],
+	["keyword", "float4"],
+	["keyword", "float4x1"],
+	["keyword", "float4x16"],
+	["keyword", "float4x2"],
+	["keyword", "float4x4"],
+	["keyword", "float4x8"],
+	["keyword", "float8"],
+	["keyword", "float8x1"],
+	["keyword", "float8x16"],
+	["keyword", "float8x2"],
+	["keyword", "float8x4"],
+	["keyword", "float8x8"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "half"],
+	["keyword", "half16"],
+	["keyword", "half2"],
+	["keyword", "half3"],
+	["keyword", "half4"],
+	["keyword", "half8"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "image1d_array_t"],
+	["keyword", "image1d_buffer_t"],
+	["keyword", "image1d_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_array_depth_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_array_msaa_depth_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_array_msaa_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_array_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_depth_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_msaa_depth_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_msaa_t"],
+	["keyword", "image2d_t"],
+	["keyword", "image3d_t"],
+	["keyword", "imaginary"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "int16"],
+	["keyword", "int2"],
+	["keyword", "int3"],
+	["keyword", "int4"],
+	["keyword", "int8"],
+	["keyword", "intptr_t"],
+	["keyword", "kernel"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "long"],
+	["keyword", "long16"],
+	["keyword", "long2"],
+	["keyword", "long3"],
+	["keyword", "long4"],
+	["keyword", "long8"],
+	["keyword", "ndrange_t"],
+	["keyword", "packed"],
+	["keyword", "pipe"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "ptrdiff_t"],
+	["keyword", "quad"],
+	["keyword", "quad16"],
+	["keyword", "quad2"],
+	["keyword", "quad3"],
+	["keyword", "quad4"],
+	["keyword", "quad8"],
+	["keyword", "queue_t"],
+	["keyword", "read_only"],
+	["keyword", "read_write"],
+	["keyword", "register"],
+	["keyword", "reserve_id_t"],
+	["keyword", "restrict"],
+	["keyword", "sampler_t"],
+	["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "short16"],
+	["keyword", "short2"],
+	["keyword", "short3"],
+	["keyword", "short4"],
+	["keyword", "short8"],
+	["keyword", "size_t"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "typedef"],
+	["keyword", "uchar"],
+	["keyword", "uchar16"],
+	["keyword", "uchar2"],
+	["keyword", "uchar3"],
+	["keyword", "uchar4"],
+	["keyword", "uchar8"],
+	["keyword", "uint"],
+	["keyword", "uint16"],
+	["keyword", "uint2"],
+	["keyword", "uint3"],
+	["keyword", "uint4"],
+	["keyword", "uint8"],
+	["keyword", "uintptr_t"],
+	["keyword", "ulong"],
+	["keyword", "ulong16"],
+	["keyword", "ulong2"],
+	["keyword", "ulong3"],
+	["keyword", "ulong4"],
+	["keyword", "ulong8"],
+	["keyword", "uniform"],
+	["keyword", "union"],
+	["keyword", "unsigned"],
+	["keyword", "ushort"],
+	["keyword", "ushort16"],
+	["keyword", "ushort2"],
+	["keyword", "ushort3"],
+	["keyword", "ushort4"],
+	["keyword", "ushort8"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "volatile"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "write_only"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords in OpenCL kernel code.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/atom_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/atom_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b249537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/atom_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+'foo
+bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atom", "''"],
+	["atom", "'fo\\'obar'"],
+	["atom", "'foo\r\nbar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for atoms.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/attr-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/attr-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46dc222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/attr-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+menubutton(text:'Test' underline:0)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "menubutton"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["attr-name", "text"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["atom", "'Test'"],
+	["attr-name", "underline"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["number", "0"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for parameter names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..736eba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+%
+% Foobar
+/**/
+/* Foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "%"],
+	["comment", "% Foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* Foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05e2568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+foobar()
+{Foobar}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["function", "Foobar"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions and procedures.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fdc28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+$
+_
+[]
+at
+attr
+case
+catch
+choice
+class
+cond
+declare
+define
+dis
+else
+elsecase
+elseif
+end
+export
+fail
+false
+feat
+finally
+from
+fun
+functor
+if
+import
+in
+local
+lock
+meth
+nil
+not
+of
+or
+prepare
+proc
+prop
+raise
+require
+self
+skip
+then
+thread
+true
+try
+unit
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "$"],
+	["keyword", "_"],
+	["keyword", "[]"],
+	["keyword", "at"],
+	["keyword", "attr"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "choice"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "cond"],
+	["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "define"],
+	["keyword", "dis"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "elsecase"],
+	["keyword", "elseif"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "fail"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "feat"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "fun"],
+	["keyword", "functor"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "lock"],
+	["keyword", "meth"],
+	["keyword", "nil"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "prepare"],
+	["keyword", "proc"],
+	["keyword", "prop"],
+	["keyword", "raise"],
+	["keyword", "require"],
+	["keyword", "self"],
+	["keyword", "skip"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "thread"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "unit"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b2ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+0
+42
+0154
+0xBadFace
+0B0101
+3.14159
+2e8
+3.E~7
+4.8E12
+&0
+&a
+&\n
+&\124
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "0154"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0B0101"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2e8"],
+	["number", "3.E~7"],
+	["number", "4.8E12"],
+	["number", "&0"],
+	["number", "&a"],
+	["number", "&\\n"],
+	["number", "&\\124"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1baf37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+:= :: :::
+< <- <: <=
+= == =: =< =<:
+> >= >: >=:
+\= \=:
+! !!
+| # + -
+* / , ~
+^ @
+andthen
+div
+mod
+orelse
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ":="], ["operator", "::"], ["operator", ":::"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<-"], ["operator", "<:"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "=:"], ["operator", "=<"], ["operator", "=<:"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">:"], ["operator", ">=:"],
+	["operator", "\\="], ["operator", "\\=:"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!!"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "#"], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", ","], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "andthen"],
+	["operator", "div"],
+	["operator", "mod"],
+	["operator", "orelse"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7550e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+""
+"Fo\"obar"
+"Foo
+bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo\r\nbar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51274d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/oz/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+A
+Foobar
+Foo42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "A"],
+	["variable", "Foobar"],
+	["variable", "Foo42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fd3e92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+\\
+\\ foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "\\\\"],
+	["comment", "\\\\ foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2ad9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+foo()
+f o o b a r ( )
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "f o o b a r"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions. Also checks that whitespaces are ignored.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e210791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+break
+breakpoint
+dbg_down
+dbg_err
+dbg_up
+dbg_x
+for
+forcomposite
+fordiv
+forell
+forpart
+forprime
+forstep
+forsubgroup
+forvec
+if
+iferr
+local
+my
+next
+return
+until
+while
+
+br e ak
+break point
+d b g_down
+dbg_e r r
+dbg _ up
+db g _x
+f o r
+for composite
+for div
+for ell
+for part
+for prime
+for step
+for subgroup
+for vec
+i f
+if err
+l o c a l
+m y
+ne xt
+re tu rn
+u nti l
+whi le
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "breakpoint"],
+	["keyword", "dbg_down"],
+	["keyword", "dbg_err"],
+	["keyword", "dbg_up"],
+	["keyword", "dbg_x"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "forcomposite"],
+	["keyword", "fordiv"],
+	["keyword", "forell"],
+	["keyword", "forpart"],
+	["keyword", "forprime"],
+	["keyword", "forstep"],
+	["keyword", "forsubgroup"],
+	["keyword", "forvec"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "iferr"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "my"],
+	["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "until"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+
+	["keyword", "br e ak"],
+	["keyword", "break point"],
+	["keyword", "d b g_down"],
+	["keyword", "dbg_e r r"],
+	["keyword", "dbg _ up"],
+	["keyword", "db g _x"],
+	["keyword", "f o r"],
+	["keyword", "for composite"],
+	["keyword", "for div"],
+	["keyword", "for ell"],
+	["keyword", "for part"],
+	["keyword", "for prime"],
+	["keyword", "for step"],
+	["keyword", "for subgroup"],
+	["keyword", "for vec"],
+	["keyword", "i f"],
+	["keyword", "if err"],
+	["keyword", "l o c a l"],
+	["keyword", "m y"],
+	["keyword", "ne xt"],
+	["keyword", "re tu rn"],
+	["keyword", "u nti l"],
+	["keyword", "whi le"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords. Also checks that whitespaces are ignored.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63f27a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+0
+42
+1 2 3 4 5
+4.
+4 .
+.5
+. 5
+3.14159
+3 . 14 15 9
+3E8
+3 E 8
+2.0e-7
+2 . 0 e - 7
+.28e+12
+. 2 8 e + 1 2
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "1 2 3 4 5"],
+	["number", "4."],
+	["number", "4 ."],
+	["number", ".5"],
+	["number", ". 5"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3 . 14 15 9"],
+	["number", "3E8"],
+	["number", "3 E 8"],
+	["number", "2.0e-7"],
+	["number", "2 . 0 e - 7"],
+	["number", ".28e+12"],
+	["number", ". 2 8 e + 1 2"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers. Also checks that whitespaces are ignored.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecb0f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+..
+. .
+*
+*=
+* =
+/
+/=
+/ =
+!
+!=
+! =
+%
+%=
+% =
+%#
+% #
+%'
+% '
+%#'
+% # '
+%'''''
+% '''''
+%#'''''
+% # '''''
++
+++
++ +
++=
++ =
+-
+--
+- -
+-=
+- =
+->
+- >
+<
+<<
+< <
+<=
+< =
+<<=
+< < =
+<>
+< >
+>
+>>
+> >
+>=
+> =
+>>=
+> > =
+=
+==
+= =
+===
+= = =
+\
+\/
+\ /
+\=
+\ =
+\/=
+\ / =
+&
+&&
+& &
+||
+| |
+'
+#
+~
+^
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ".."],
+	["operator", ". ."],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "* ="],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "/ ="],
+	["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "! ="],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "% ="],
+	["operator", "%#"],
+	["operator", "% #"],
+	["operator", "%'"],
+	["operator", "% '"],
+	["operator", "%#'"],
+	["operator", "% # '"],
+	["operator", "%'''''"],
+	["operator", "% '''''"],
+	["operator", "%#'''''"],
+	["operator", "% # '''''"],
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "++"],
+	["operator", "+ +"],
+	["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "+ ="],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "- -"],
+	["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "- ="],
+	["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "- >"],
+	["operator", "<"],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+	["operator", "< <"],
+	["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", "< ="],
+	["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", "< < ="],
+	["operator", "<>"],
+	["operator", "< >"],
+	["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "> >"],
+	["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "> ="],
+	["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "> > ="],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "= ="],
+	["operator", "==="],
+	["operator", "= = ="],
+	["operator", "\\"],
+	["operator", "\\/"],
+	["operator", "\\ /"],
+	["operator", "\\="],
+	["operator", "\\ ="],
+	["operator", "\\/="],
+	["operator", "\\ / ="],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "& &"],
+	["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "| |"],
+	["operator", "'"],
+	["operator", "#"],
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "^"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators. Also checks that whitespaces are ignored.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42c1913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parigp/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3b42df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+(true)
+(false)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans inside expressions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/escape_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/escape_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69bef55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/escape_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+^$
+^^
+^;
+^@
+^(
+^)
+^[
+^]
+^{
+^}
+^"
+^'
+^:
+^#
+^#20
+^#af
+^#AF
+
+^^date::now
+^$foobar
+
+<div class="foo^^bar">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["escape", "^$"],
+	["escape", "^^"],
+	["escape", "^;"],
+	["escape", "^@"],
+	["escape", "^("],
+	["escape", "^)"],
+	["escape", "^["],
+	["escape", "^]"],
+	["escape", "^{"],
+	["escape", "^}"],
+	["escape", "^\""],
+	["escape", "^'"],
+	["escape", "^:"],
+	["escape", "^#"],
+	["escape", "^#20"],
+	["escape", "^#af"],
+	["escape", "^#AF"],
+
+	["escape", "^^"], "date::now\r\n",
+	["escape", "^$"], "foobar\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"foo",
+			["escape", "^^"],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for escapes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/expression_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/expression_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9a229f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/expression_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+((3-(9-2))*4)
+^eval(4+2)
+
+<div class="foo-^eval(4+2)">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["operator", "-"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "9"],
+		["operator", "-"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["operator", "*"],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["keyword", "^eval"],
+
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"foo-",
+			["keyword", "^eval"],
+			["expression", [
+				["punctuation", "("],
+				["number", "4"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "2"],
+				["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for expressions, up to 3 levels of depth.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cf470b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+@foo[]
+@GET_foo[]
+@SET_foo[]
+^foo[]
+^Foo::create[]
+^date::now[]
+^foo_bar.menu{}
+
+(^foo[])
+
+<div class="^foo[]">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", ["@foo"]], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["function", ["@", ["keyword", "GET_"], "foo"]], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["function", ["@", ["keyword", "SET_"], "foo"]], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["function", ["^foo"]], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["function", ["^Foo", ["punctuation", "::"], "create"]], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["function", ["^date", ["punctuation", "::"], "now"]], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["function", ["^foo_bar", ["punctuation", "."], "menu"]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["function", ["^foo"]], ["punctuation", "["], ["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["function", ["^foo"]], ["parser-punctuation", "["], ["parser-punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions and methods.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae1e9de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+^case
+^eval
+^for
+^if
+^switch
+^throw
+
+@BASE
+@CLASS
+@GET
+@GET_DEFAULT
+@OPTIONS
+@SET_DEFAULT
+@USE
+
+(^eval(2+2))
+
+<div class="^if($foo){bar}{baz}">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "^case"],
+	["keyword", "^eval"],
+	["keyword", "^for"],
+	["keyword", "^if"],
+	["keyword", "^switch"],
+	["keyword", "^throw"],
+
+	["keyword", "@BASE"],
+	["keyword", "@CLASS"],
+	["keyword", "@GET"],
+	["keyword", "@GET_DEFAULT"],
+	["keyword", "@OPTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "@SET_DEFAULT"],
+	["keyword", "@USE"],
+
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["keyword", "^eval"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "2"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["keyword", "^if"],
+			["expression", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["variable", ["$foo"]], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["parser-punctuation", "{"], "bar", ["parser-punctuation", "}"],
+			["parser-punctuation", "{"], "baz", ["parser-punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bb3ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+(42)
+(3.14159)
+(3e5)
+(0.8E-12)
+(3.9e+2)
+(0xbadface)
+(0XBADFACE)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "3.14159"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "3e5"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "0.8E-12"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "3.9e+2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "0xbadface"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "0XBADFACE"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers inside expressions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9245edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+(~42)
+(+42)
+(-42)
+(4/2)
+(9\2)
+(9%2)
+(!true)
+(4!|2)
+(true!||false)
+(4!=2)
+(4&2)
+(true&&false)
+(4|2)
+(true||false)
+(4==2)
+(4<2)
+(4<=2)
+(4<<2)
+(4>2)
+(4>=2)
+(4>>2)
+(-f "foo")
+(-d "foo")
+(def $foo)
+(4 eq 2)
+(4 ge 2)
+(4 gt 2)
+(in "foo")
+($foo is string)
+(4 le 2)
+(4 lt 2)
+(4 ne 2)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "~"],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "-"],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "/"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "9"],
+		["operator", "\\"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "9"],
+		["operator", "%"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "!"],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "!|"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["operator", "!||"],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "!="],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "&"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["operator", "&&"],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "|"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["operator", "||"],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "<"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "<="],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "<<"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", ">"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", ">="],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", ">>"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "-f"],
+		["string", "\"foo\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "-d"],
+		["string", "\"foo\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "def"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "eq"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "ge"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "gt"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "in"],
+		["string", "\"foo\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "is"],
+		" string",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "le"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "lt"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["operator", "ne"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators inside expressions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/parser-comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/parser-comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94e772c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/parser-comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Foo
+#
+# Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"Foo\r\n",
+	["parser-comment", "#"],
+	["parser-comment", "# Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
+The first line of this test is needed, since we require a whitespace before the hash
+and tests are trimmed.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d32ab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+("")
+("foo^"bar")
+("foo
+bar")
+('')
+('foo^'bar')
+('foo
+bar')
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "\"\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "\"foo^\"bar\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "\"foo\r\nbar\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "''"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "'foo^'bar'"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "'foo\r\nbar'"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings inside expressions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2544fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/parser/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+$foo
+$foo[bar]
+$foo_bar[
+	$.baz[foo]
+	$.1[bar]
+]
+$foo.$bar
+$foo.[$bar.baz]
+$math:PI
+
+($foo)
+
+<div class="$foo">
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", ["$foo"]],
+	["variable", ["$foo"]], ["punctuation", "["], "bar", ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["variable", ["$foo_bar"]], ["punctuation", "["],
+	["variable", ["$", ["punctuation", "."], "baz"]],
+	["punctuation", "["], "foo", ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["variable", ["$", ["punctuation", "."], "1"]],
+	["punctuation", "["], "bar", ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["variable", ["$foo", ["punctuation", "."]]], ["variable", ["$bar"]],
+	["variable", ["$foo", ["punctuation", "."]]], ["punctuation", "["],
+	["variable", ["$bar", ["punctuation", "."], "baz"]], ["punctuation", "]"],
+	["variable", ["$math", ["punctuation", ":"], "PI"]],
+
+	["expression", [
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["variable", ["$foo"]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2994975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+(* foo *)
+(* foo
+bar *)
+{ foo }
+{ foo
+bar }
+//
+// foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "(* foo *)"],
+	["comment", "(* foo\r\nbar *)"],
+	["comment", "{ foo }"],
+	["comment", "{ foo\r\nbar }"],
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31f485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+absolute array asm
+begin case const
+constructor
+destructor
+do downto else
+end file for
+function goto
+if implementation
+inherited inline
+interface label
+nil object of
+operator packed
+procedure program
+record reintroduce
+repeat self
+set string then
+to type unit
+until uses var
+while with
+
+dispose exit false
+new true
+
+class dispinterface
+except exports
+finalization
+finally
+initialization
+inline library
+on out packed
+property raise
+resourcestring
+threadvar try
+
+absolute abstract
+alias assembler
+bitpacked break
+cdecl continue
+cppdecl cvar
+default deprecated
+dynamic enumerator
+experimental
+export external
+far far16
+forward generic
+helper implements
+index interrupt
+iochecks local
+message name near
+nodefault noreturn
+nostackframe
+oldfpccall
+otherwise
+overload override 
+pascal platform
+private protected
+public published
+read register
+reintroduce result
+safecall saveregisters
+softfloat specialize
+static stdcall
+stored strict
+unaligned
+unimplemented
+varargs virtual
+write
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "absolute"], ["keyword", "array"], ["keyword", "asm"],
+	["keyword", "begin"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "constructor"],
+	["keyword", "destructor"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "downto"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"], ["keyword", "file"], ["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"], ["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "implementation"],
+	["keyword", "inherited"], ["keyword", "inline"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["keyword", "label"],
+	["keyword", "nil"], ["keyword", "object"], ["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "operator"], ["keyword", "packed"],
+	["keyword", "procedure"], ["keyword", "program"],
+	["keyword", "record"], ["keyword", "reintroduce"],
+	["keyword", "repeat"], ["keyword", "self"],
+	["keyword", "set"], ["keyword", "string"], ["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "to"], ["keyword", "type"], ["keyword", "unit"],
+	["keyword", "until"], ["keyword", "uses"], ["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "with"],
+
+	["keyword", "dispose"], ["keyword", "exit"], ["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["keyword", "true"],
+
+	["keyword", "class"], ["keyword", "dispinterface"],
+	["keyword", "except"], ["keyword", "exports"],
+	["keyword", "finalization"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "initialization"],
+	["keyword", "inline"], ["keyword", "library"],
+	["keyword", "on"], ["keyword", "out"], ["keyword", "packed"],
+	["keyword", "property"], ["keyword", "raise"],
+	["keyword", "resourcestring"],
+	["keyword", "threadvar"], ["keyword", "try"],
+
+	["keyword", "absolute"], ["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "alias"], ["keyword", "assembler"],
+	["keyword", "bitpacked"], ["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "cdecl"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "cppdecl"], ["keyword", "cvar"],
+	["keyword", "default"], ["keyword", "deprecated"],
+	["keyword", "dynamic"], ["keyword", "enumerator"],
+	["keyword", "experimental"],
+	["keyword", "export"], ["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "far"], ["keyword", "far16"],
+	["keyword", "forward"], ["keyword", "generic"],
+	["keyword", "helper"], ["keyword", "implements"],
+	["keyword", "index"], ["keyword", "interrupt"],
+	["keyword", "iochecks"], ["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "message"], ["keyword", "name"], ["keyword", "near"],
+	["keyword", "nodefault"], ["keyword", "noreturn"],
+	["keyword", "nostackframe"],
+	["keyword", "oldfpccall"],
+	["keyword", "otherwise"],
+	["keyword", "overload"], ["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "pascal"], ["keyword", "platform"],
+	["keyword", "private"], ["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"], ["keyword", "published"],
+	["keyword", "read"], ["keyword", "register"],
+	["keyword", "reintroduce"], ["keyword", "result"],
+	["keyword", "safecall"], ["keyword", "saveregisters"],
+	["keyword", "softfloat"], ["keyword", "specialize"],
+	["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "stdcall"],
+	["keyword", "stored"], ["keyword", "strict"],
+	["keyword", "unaligned"],
+	["keyword", "unimplemented"],
+	["keyword", "varargs"], ["keyword", "virtual"],
+	["keyword", "write"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39b32e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+42
+3.14159
+2.1e4
+1.0e-1
+3.8e+24
+$7aff
+&17
+%11110101
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2.1e4"],
+	["number", "1.0e-1"],
+	["number", "3.8e+24"],
+	["number", "$7aff"],
+	["number", "&17"],
+	["number", "%11110101"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal, hexadecimal, octal and binary numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b800b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+.. ** :=
+< << <= > >> >=
++ - * /
++= -= *= /=
+@ ^ =
+
+and as div
+exclude in
+include is
+mod not or
+shl shr xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ".."], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "+="], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "@"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "="],
+
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "as"], ["operator", "div"],
+	["operator", "exclude"], ["operator", "in"],
+	["operator", "include"], ["operator", "is"],
+	["operator", "mod"], ["operator", "not"], ["operator", "or"],
+	["operator", "shl"], ["operator", "shr"], ["operator", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c33a448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pascal/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+''
+'fo''o'
+^G
+#7
+#$f4
+'foo'#9'bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo''o'"],
+	["string", "^G"],
+	["string", "#7"],
+	["string", "#$f4"],
+	["string", "'foo'#9'bar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and chars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..503d161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+=label foo
+bar
+=cut
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "=label foo\r\nbar\r\n=cut"],
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/filehandle_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/filehandle_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d244e66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/filehandle_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+_
+<>
+<STDIN>
+<FOOBAR>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filehandle", "_"],
+	["filehandle", "<>"],
+	["filehandle", "<STDIN>"],
+	["filehandle", "<FOOBAR>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for file handles.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..552d2f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+sub foo
+sub Foo_Bar42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", [["keyword", "sub"], " foo"]],
+	["function", [["keyword", "sub"], " Foo_Bar42"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82bab2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+any break continue
+default delete die
+do else elsif eval
+for foreach given
+goto if last local
+my next our package
+print redo require
+say state sub
+switch undef unless
+until use when while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "any"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"], ["keyword", "delete"], ["keyword", "die"],
+	["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "elsif"], ["keyword", "eval"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "foreach"], ["keyword", "given"],
+	["keyword", "goto"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "last"], ["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "my"], ["keyword", "next"], ["keyword", "our"], ["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "print"], ["keyword", "redo"], ["keyword", "require"],
+	["keyword", "say"], ["keyword", "state"], ["keyword", "sub"],
+	["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "undef"], ["keyword", "unless"],
+	["keyword", "until"], ["keyword", "use"], ["keyword", "when"], ["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca0f03d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+0xFF
+0xBad_Face
+
+0b1100
+0b1111_0000
+
+42
+42_000
+3.14_15_9
+1.2e4
+1_423.6E-2
+0.8E+12
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xFF"],
+	["number", "0xBad_Face"],
+
+	["number", "0b1100"],
+	["number", "0b1111_0000"],
+
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9"],
+	["number", "1.2e4"],
+	["number", "1_423.6E-2"],
+	["number", "0.8E+12"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal, binary and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9b0204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+-r -w -x -o -R
+-W -X -O -e -z
+-s -f -d -l -p
+-S -b -c -t -u
+-g -k -T -B -M
+-A -C
+
++ ++ +=
+- -- -= ->
+* ** *= **=
+1 / 2
+1 // 2
+$a /= 2
+$a //= 2
+= == =~ =>
+~ ~~ ~=
+| || |= ||=
+& && &= &&=
+< <= << <<= <=>
+> >= >> >>=
+! !~ !=
+% %=
+^ ^=
+. .= .. ...
+\ ?
+
+lt gt le ge
+eq ne cmp not
+and or xor
+x x=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+
+	["operator", "-r"], ["operator", "-w"], ["operator", "-x"], ["operator", "-o"], ["operator", "-R"],
+	["operator", "-W"], ["operator", "-X"], ["operator", "-O"], ["operator", "-e"], ["operator", "-z"],
+	["operator", "-s"], ["operator", "-f"], ["operator", "-d"], ["operator", "-l"], ["operator", "-p"],
+	["operator", "-S"], ["operator", "-b"], ["operator", "-c"], ["operator", "-t"], ["operator", "-u"],
+	["operator", "-g"], ["operator", "-k"], ["operator", "-T"], ["operator", "-B"], ["operator", "-M"],
+	["operator", "-A"], ["operator", "-C"],
+
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "**="],
+	["number", "1"], ["operator", "/"], ["number", "2"],
+	["number", "1"], ["operator", "//"], ["number", "2"],
+	["variable", "$a"], ["operator", "/="], ["number", "2"],
+	["variable", "$a"], ["operator", "//="], ["number", "2"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "=~"], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "~~"], ["operator", "~="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|="], ["operator", "||="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&="], ["operator", "&&="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<="], ["operator", "<=>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!~"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "."], ["operator", ".="], ["operator", ".."], ["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", "\\"], ["operator", "?"],
+
+	["operator", "lt"], ["operator", "gt"], ["operator", "le"], ["operator", "ge"],
+	["operator", "eq"], ["operator", "ne"], ["operator", "cmp"], ["operator", "not"],
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "or"], ["operator", "xor"],
+	["operator", "x"], ["operator", "x="]
+
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fb50e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+m//
+qr!foo\!bar!msix
+m,foo
+bar,aa
+
+qr aa
+m afoob\araaa
+qr pfoo
+barpxpn
+
+m()c
+qr(foo\(\)bar)u
+m(foo
+bar)l
+
+qr{}d
+m{foo\{\}bar}
+qr{foo
+bar}
+
+m[]
+qr[foo\[\]bar]
+m[foo
+bar]
+
+qr<>s
+m<foo\<\>bar>i
+qr<foo
+bar>x
+
+s///
+tr%foo\%bar%baz%c
+y!foo
+bar!foo
+baz!d
+
+s kkkmsix
+tr afoob\arab\azas
+y pfoo
+barpfoo
+bazpr
+
+s()()
+tr(foo\(bar)(ba\)z)
+y(foo
+bar)(foo
+baz)csr
+
+s{}{}
+tr{foo\{bar}{ba\}z}
+y{foo
+bar}{foo
+baz}
+
+y[][]
+s[foo\[bar][ba\]z]u
+y[foo
+bar][foo
+baz]
+
+tr<><>c
+y<foo\<bar><ba\>a>
+s<foo
+bar><foo
+baz>
+
+//
+/foo/gsx
+/foo\/bar/n
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "m//"],
+	["regex", "qr!foo\\!bar!msix"],
+	["regex", "m,foo\r\nbar,aa"],
+
+	["regex", "qr aa"],
+	["regex", "m afoob\\araaa"],
+	["regex", "qr pfoo\r\nbarpxpn"],
+
+	["regex", "m()c"],
+	["regex", "qr(foo\\(\\)bar)u"],
+	["regex", "m(foo\r\nbar)l"],
+
+	["regex", "qr{}d"],
+	["regex", "m{foo\\{\\}bar}"],
+	["regex", "qr{foo\r\nbar}"],
+
+	["regex", "m[]"],
+	["regex", "qr[foo\\[\\]bar]"],
+	["regex", "m[foo\r\nbar]"],
+
+	["regex", "qr<>s"],
+	["regex", "m<foo\\<\\>bar>i"],
+	["regex", "qr<foo\r\nbar>x"],
+
+	["regex", "s///"],
+	["regex", "tr%foo\\%bar%baz%c"],
+	["regex", "y!foo\r\nbar!foo\r\nbaz!d"],
+
+	["regex", "s kkkmsix"],
+	["regex", "tr afoob\\arab\\azas"],
+	["regex", "y pfoo\r\nbarpfoo\r\nbazpr"],
+
+	["regex", "s()()"],
+	["regex", "tr(foo\\(bar)(ba\\)z)"],
+	["regex", "y(foo\r\nbar)(foo\r\nbaz)csr"],
+
+	["regex", "s{}{}"],
+	["regex", "tr{foo\\{bar}{ba\\}z}"],
+	["regex", "y{foo\r\nbar}{foo\r\nbaz}"],
+
+	["regex", "y[][]"],
+	["regex", "s[foo\\[bar][ba\\]z]u"],
+	["regex", "y[foo\r\nbar][foo\r\nbaz]"],
+
+	["regex", "tr<><>c"],
+	["regex", "y<foo\\<bar><ba\\>a>"],
+	["regex", "s<foo\r\nbar><foo\r\nbaz>"],
+
+	["regex", "//"],
+	["regex", "/foo/gsx"],
+	["regex", "/foo\\/bar/n"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regex and regex quote-like operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbad18e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+q//
+q/foobar/
+q/foo\/bar/
+q/foo
+bar/
+
+qq!!
+qq!foobar!
+qq!foo\!bar!
+qq!foo
+bar!
+
+qw__
+qx_foobar_
+qx_foo\_bar_
+qw_foo
+bar_
+
+qw??
+qw?foobar?
+qw?foo\?bar?
+qw?foo
+bar?
+
+q aa
+q afoob\ara
+q 4foobar4
+q pfoo
+barp
+
+qq()
+qq(foobar)
+qq(foo\(\)bar)
+qq(foo
+bar)
+
+qx{}
+qx{foobar}
+qx{foo\{\}bar}
+qx{foo
+bar}
+
+qw[]
+qw[foobar]
+qw[foo\[\]bar]
+qw[foo
+bar]
+
+q<>
+q<foobar>
+q<foo\<\>bar>
+q<foo
+bar>
+
+""
+"foo\"bar"
+"foo
+bar"
+
+''
+'foo\'bar'
+
+``
+`foo\`bar`
+`foo
+bar`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "q//"],
+	["string", "q/foobar/"],
+	["string", "q/foo\\/bar/"],
+	["string", "q/foo\r\nbar/"],
+
+	["string", "qq!!"],
+	["string", "qq!foobar!"],
+	["string", "qq!foo\\!bar!"],
+	["string", "qq!foo\r\nbar!"],
+
+	["string", "qw__"],
+	["string", "qx_foobar_"],
+	["string", "qx_foo\\_bar_"],
+	["string", "qw_foo\r\nbar_"],
+
+	["string", "qw??"],
+	["string", "qw?foobar?"],
+	["string", "qw?foo\\?bar?"],
+	["string", "qw?foo\r\nbar?"],
+
+	["string", "q aa"],
+	["string", "q afoob\\ara"],
+	["string", "q 4foobar4"],
+	["string", "q pfoo\r\nbarp"],
+
+	["string", "qq()"],
+	["string", "qq(foobar)"],
+	["string", "qq(foo\\(\\)bar)"],
+	["string", "qq(foo\r\nbar)"],
+
+	["string", "qx{}"],
+	["string", "qx{foobar}"],
+	["string", "qx{foo\\{\\}bar}"],
+	["string", "qx{foo\r\nbar}"],
+
+	["string", "qw[]"],
+	["string", "qw[foobar]"],
+	["string", "qw[foo\\[\\]bar]"],
+	["string", "qw[foo\r\nbar]"],
+
+	["string", "q<>"],
+	["string", "q<foobar>"],
+	["string", "q<foo\\<\\>bar>"],
+	["string", "q<foo\r\nbar>"],
+
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\"bar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\r\nbar\""],
+
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'foo\\'bar'"],
+
+	["string", "``"],
+	["string", "`foo\\`bar`"],
+	["string", "`foo\r\nbar`"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and quote operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aad023c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+$foo
+$#foo
+
+${^POSTMATCH}
+
+$^V
+
+@1
+$42
+
+$$
+$_
+%!
+
+%'foo
+$foo'bar
+
+$::::'foo
+$foo::'bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$#foo"],
+
+	["variable", "${^POSTMATCH}"],
+
+	["variable", "$^V"],
+
+	["variable", "@1"],
+	["variable", "$42"],
+
+	["variable", "$$"],
+	["variable", "$_"],
+	["variable", "%!"],
+
+	["variable", "%'foo"],
+	["variable", "$foo'bar"],
+
+	["variable", "$::::'foo"],
+	["variable", "$foo::'bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/vstring_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/vstring_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0af7c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/perl/vstring_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+v1.2
+1.2.3
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["vstring", "v1.2"],
+	["vstring", "1.2.3"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for vstrings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/global_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/global_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7222da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/global_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+$GLOBALS
+$_SERVER
+$_GET
+$_POST
+$_FILES
+$_REQUEST
+$_SESSION
+$_ENV
+$_COOKIE
+$php_errormsg
+$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA
+$http_response_header
+$argc
+$argv
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["global", "$GLOBALS"],
+	["global", "$_SERVER"],
+	["global", "$_GET"],
+	["global", "$_POST"],
+	["global", "$_FILES"],
+	["global", "$_REQUEST"],
+	["global", "$_SESSION"],
+	["global", "$_ENV"],
+	["global", "$_COOKIE"],
+	["global", "$php_errormsg"],
+	["global", "$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"],
+	["global", "$http_response_header"],
+	["global", "$argc"],
+	["global", "$argv"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for superglobals.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/scope_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/scope_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd96168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/scope_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+static::foo()
+self::bar()
+parent::baz()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["scope", [
+		["keyword", "static"],
+		["punctuation", "::"]
+	]],
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["scope", [
+		["keyword", "self"],
+		["punctuation", "::"]
+	]],
+	["function", "bar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["scope", [
+		["keyword", "parent"],
+		["punctuation", "::"]
+	]],
+	["function", "baz"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for scopes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/this_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/this_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ac7b61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php!+php-extras/this_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+$this
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["this", "$this"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for $this.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db0474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//
+// foobar
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+/* <me@example.com> */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "/* <me@example.com> */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1c5330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+AZ
+PRISM
+FOOBAR_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "AZ"],
+	["constant", "PRISM"],
+	["constant", "FOOBAR_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/delimiter_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/delimiter_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15bd9a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/delimiter_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<? ?>
+<?php ?>
+<?= ?>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?"],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]],
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?php"],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]],
+	["php", [
+		["delimiter", "<?="],
+		["delimiter", "?>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for delimiters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9505114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+and or xor array
+as break case
+cfunction
+class;
+const continue
+declare default
+die do else
+elseif enddeclare
+endfor endforeach
+endif endswitch
+endwhile
+extends;
+for foreach function
+include include_once
+global if
+new;
+return
+static switch
+use;
+require require_once
+var while abstract
+interface;
+public
+implements;
+private
+protected parent
+throw null echo
+print trait;
+namespace;
+final yield goto
+instanceof;
+finally
+try catch
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "and"], ["keyword", "or"], ["keyword", "xor"], ["keyword", "array"],
+	["keyword", "as"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "cfunction"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "declare"], ["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "die"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "elseif"], ["keyword", "enddeclare"],
+	["keyword", "endfor"], ["keyword", "endforeach"],
+	["keyword", "endif"], ["keyword", "endswitch"],
+	["keyword", "endwhile"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "foreach"], ["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "include"], ["keyword", "include_once"],
+	["keyword", "global"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "use"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "require"], ["keyword", "require_once"],
+	["keyword", "var"], ["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"], ["keyword", "parent"],
+	["keyword", "throw"], ["keyword", "null"], ["keyword", "echo"],
+	["keyword", "print"],
+	["keyword", "trait"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "final"], ["keyword", "yield"], ["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "catch"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/package_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/package_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1d3e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/package_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+namespace \foo
+namespace \foo\bar\baz
+use \foo
+use \foo\bar\baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["package", [["punctuation", "\\"], "foo"]],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["package", [
+		["punctuation", "\\"], "foo",
+		["punctuation", "\\"], "bar",
+		["punctuation", "\\"], "baz"
+	]],
+	["keyword", "use"],
+	["package", [["punctuation", "\\"], "foo"]],
+	["keyword", "use"],
+	["package", [
+		["punctuation", "\\"], "foo",
+		["punctuation", "\\"], "bar",
+		["punctuation", "\\"], "baz"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for packages.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f779019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+$variable->property
+$foo->bar->baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$variable"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"],
+	["property", "property"],
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"],
+	["property", "bar"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"],
+	["property", "baz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/shell-comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/shell-comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1f077c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/shell-comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["shell-comment", "#"],
+	["shell-comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for shell-like comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/string-interpolation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/string-interpolation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0d57f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/string-interpolation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"This $variable is interpolated"
+"$foo[2], $bar[-4], $foo[$bar]"
+"$foo->bar"
+"More {$interpolation}"
+"{$arr['key']}, {$arr['foo'][3]}"
+"{${$name}}, but not {\${\$name}}"
+"the return value of getName(): {${getName()}}"
+"the return value of \$object->getName(): {${$object->getName()}}"
+"{$foo->$bar}, {$foo->{$baz[1]}}"
+<<<FOO
+Heredoc strings $also->support {${$string->interpolation()}}
+FOO;
+<<<"FOO_BAR"
+	{${$name}}, but not {\${\$name}}
+FOO_BAR;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"This ",
+		["interpolation", [["variable", "$variable"]]],
+		" is interpolated\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", [["variable", "$foo"], ["punctuation", "["], ["number", "2"], ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+		", ",
+		["interpolation", [["variable", "$bar"], ["punctuation", "["], ["operator", "-"], ["number", "4"], ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+		", ",
+		["interpolation", [["variable", "$foo"], ["punctuation", "["], ["variable", "$bar"], ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", [["variable", "$foo"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"], ["property", "bar"]]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"More ",
+		["interpolation", [["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "$interpolation"], ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$arr"], ["punctuation", "["], ["single-quoted-string", "'key'"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		", ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$arr"],
+			["punctuation", "["], ["single-quoted-string", "'foo'"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "["], ["number", "3"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$name"],
+			["punctuation", "}"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		", but not {\\${\\$name}}\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"the return value of getName(): ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["function", "getName"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"the return value of \\$object->getName(): ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$object"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"], ["function", "getName"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$foo"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"], ["variable", "$bar"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		", ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$foo"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$baz"], ["punctuation", "["], ["number", "1"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["heredoc-string", [
+		["delimiter", [
+			["punctuation", "<<<"], "FOO"
+		]],
+		"\r\nHeredoc strings ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["variable", "$also"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"], ["property", "support"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$string"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", ">"], ["function", "interpolation"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["delimiter", [
+			"FOO", ["punctuation", ";"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["heredoc-string", [
+		["delimiter", [
+			["punctuation", "<<<\""], "FOO_BAR", ["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$name"],
+			["punctuation", "}"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		", but not {\\${\\$name}}\r\n",
+		["delimiter", [
+			"FOO_BAR", ["punctuation", ";"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for interpolation inside strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cac7a94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<<<FOO_BAR
+Heredoc string
+FOO_BAR;
+<<<"FOO"
+	some
+	content
+FOO;
+<<<'NOWDOC'
+This is a nowdoc string
+NOWDOC;
+"https://example.com"
+" /* not a comment */ "
+"multi-line
+string"
+'multi-line
+string'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["heredoc-string", [
+		["delimiter", [
+			["punctuation", "<<<"], "FOO_BAR"
+		]],
+		"\r\nHeredoc string\r\n",
+		["delimiter", [
+			"FOO_BAR", ["punctuation", ";"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["heredoc-string", [
+		["delimiter", [
+			["punctuation", "<<<\""], "FOO", ["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		"\r\n\tsome\r\n\tcontent\r\n",
+		["delimiter", [
+			"FOO", ["punctuation", ";"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["nowdoc-string", [
+		["delimiter", [
+			["punctuation", "<<<'"], "NOWDOC", ["punctuation", "'"]
+		]],
+		"\r\nThis is a nowdoc string\r\n",
+		["delimiter", [
+			"NOWDOC", ["punctuation", ";"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["double-quoted-string", ["\"https://example.com\""]],
+	["double-quoted-string", ["\" /* not a comment */ \""]],
+	["double-quoted-string", ["\"multi-line\r\nstring\""]],
+	["single-quoted-string", "'multi-line\r\nstring'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a588627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/php/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+$f
+$foo
+$foobar_42
+$$bar
+${$foo}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$f"],
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$foobar_42"],
+	["variable", "$$bar"],
+	["variable", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", "$foo"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec8d4bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+--
+-- foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "--"],
+	["comment", "-- foo"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e000f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+ACCESS
+AGENT
+AGGREGATE
+ARRAY
+ARROW
+AT
+ATTRIBUTE
+AUDIT
+AUTHID
+BFILE_BASE
+BLOB_BASE
+BLOCK
+BODY
+BOTH
+BOUND
+BYTE
+CALLING
+CHAR_BASE
+CHARSETFORM
+CHARSETID
+CLOB_BASE
+COLAUTH
+COLLECT
+CLUSTER
+CLUSTERS
+COMPILED
+COMPRESS
+CONSTANT
+CONSTRUCTOR
+CONTEXT
+CRASH
+CUSTOMDATUM
+DANGLING
+DATE_BASE
+DEFINE
+DETERMINISTIC
+DURATION
+ELEMENT
+EMPTY
+EXCEPTION
+EXCEPTIONS
+EXCLUSIVE
+EXTERNAL
+FINAL
+FORALL
+FORM
+FOUND
+GENERAL
+HEAP
+HIDDEN
+IDENTIFIED
+IMMEDIATE
+INCLUDING
+INCREMENT
+INDICATOR
+INDEXES
+INDICES
+INFINITE
+INITIAL
+ISOPEN
+INSTANTIABLE
+INTERFACE
+INVALIDATE
+JAVA
+LARGE
+LEADING
+LENGTH
+LIBRARY
+LIKE2
+LIKE4
+LIKEC
+LIMITED
+LONG
+LOOP
+MAP
+MAXEXTENTS
+MAXLEN
+MEMBER
+MINUS
+MLSLABEL
+MULTISET
+NAME
+NAN
+NATIVE
+NEW
+NOAUDIT
+NOCOMPRESS
+NOCOPY
+NOTFOUND
+NOWAIT
+NUMBER
+NUMBER_BASE
+OBJECT
+OCICOLL
+OCIDATE
+OCIDATETIME
+OCIDURATION
+OCIINTERVAL
+OCILOBLOCATOR
+OCINUMBER
+OCIRAW
+OCIREF
+OCIREFCURSOR
+OCIROWID
+OCISTRING
+OCITYPE
+OFFLINE
+ONLINE
+ONLY
+OPAQUE
+OPERATOR
+ORACLE
+ORADATA
+ORGANIZATION
+ORLANY
+ORLVARY
+OTHERS
+OVERLAPS
+OVERRIDING
+PACKAGE
+PARALLEL_ENABLE
+PARAMETER
+PARAMETERS
+PASCAL
+PCTFREE
+PIPE
+PIPELINED
+PRAGMA
+PRIOR
+PRIVATE
+RAISE
+RANGE
+RAW
+RECORD
+REF
+REFERENCE
+REM
+REMAINDER
+RESULT
+RESOURCE
+RETURNING
+REVERSE
+ROWID
+ROWNUM
+ROWTYPE
+SAMPLE
+SB1
+SB2
+SB4
+SEGMENT
+SELF
+SEPARATE
+SEQUENCE
+SHORT
+SIZE
+SIZE_T
+SPARSE
+SQLCODE
+SQLDATA
+SQLNAME
+SQLSTATE
+STANDARD
+STATIC
+STDDEV
+STORED
+STRING
+STRUCT
+STYLE
+SUBMULTISET
+SUBPARTITION
+SUBSTITUTABLE
+SUBTYPE
+SUCCESSFUL
+SYNONYM
+SYSDATE
+TABAUTH
+TDO
+THE
+TIMEZONE_ABBR
+TIMEZONE_HOUR
+TIMEZONE_MINUTE
+TIMEZONE_REGION
+TRAILING
+TRANSAC
+TRANSACTIONAL
+TRUSTED
+UB1
+UB2
+UB4
+UID
+UNDER
+UNTRUSTED
+VALIDATE
+VALIST
+VARCHAR2
+VARIABLE
+VARIANCE
+VARRAY
+VIEWS
+VOID
+WHENEVER
+WRAPPED
+ZONE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "ACCESS"],
+	["keyword", "AGENT"],
+	["keyword", "AGGREGATE"],
+	["keyword", "ARRAY"],
+	["keyword", "ARROW"],
+	["keyword", "AT"],
+	["keyword", "ATTRIBUTE"],
+	["keyword", "AUDIT"],
+	["keyword", "AUTHID"],
+	["keyword", "BFILE_BASE"],
+	["keyword", "BLOB_BASE"],
+	["keyword", "BLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "BODY"],
+	["keyword", "BOTH"],
+	["keyword", "BOUND"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE"],
+	["keyword", "CALLING"],
+	["keyword", "CHAR_BASE"],
+	["keyword", "CHARSETFORM"],
+	["keyword", "CHARSETID"],
+	["keyword", "CLOB_BASE"],
+	["keyword", "COLAUTH"],
+	["keyword", "COLLECT"],
+	["keyword", "CLUSTER"],
+	["keyword", "CLUSTERS"],
+	["keyword", "COMPILED"],
+	["keyword", "COMPRESS"],
+	["keyword", "CONSTANT"],
+	["keyword", "CONSTRUCTOR"],
+	["keyword", "CONTEXT"],
+	["keyword", "CRASH"],
+	["keyword", "CUSTOMDATUM"],
+	["keyword", "DANGLING"],
+	["keyword", "DATE_BASE"],
+	["keyword", "DEFINE"],
+	["keyword", "DETERMINISTIC"],
+	["keyword", "DURATION"],
+	["keyword", "ELEMENT"],
+	["keyword", "EMPTY"],
+	["keyword", "EXCEPTION"],
+	["keyword", "EXCEPTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "EXCLUSIVE"],
+	["keyword", "EXTERNAL"],
+	["keyword", "FINAL"],
+	["keyword", "FORALL"],
+	["keyword", "FORM"],
+	["keyword", "FOUND"],
+	["keyword", "GENERAL"],
+	["keyword", "HEAP"],
+	["keyword", "HIDDEN"],
+	["keyword", "IDENTIFIED"],
+	["keyword", "IMMEDIATE"],
+	["keyword", "INCLUDING"],
+	["keyword", "INCREMENT"],
+	["keyword", "INDICATOR"],
+	["keyword", "INDEXES"],
+	["keyword", "INDICES"],
+	["keyword", "INFINITE"],
+	["keyword", "INITIAL"],
+	["keyword", "ISOPEN"],
+	["keyword", "INSTANTIABLE"],
+	["keyword", "INTERFACE"],
+	["keyword", "INVALIDATE"],
+	["keyword", "JAVA"],
+	["keyword", "LARGE"],
+	["keyword", "LEADING"],
+	["keyword", "LENGTH"],
+	["keyword", "LIBRARY"],
+	["keyword", "LIKE2"],
+	["keyword", "LIKE4"],
+	["keyword", "LIKEC"],
+	["keyword", "LIMITED"],
+	["keyword", "LONG"],
+	["keyword", "LOOP"],
+	["keyword", "MAP"],
+	["keyword", "MAXEXTENTS"],
+	["keyword", "MAXLEN"],
+	["keyword", "MEMBER"],
+	["keyword", "MINUS"],
+	["keyword", "MLSLABEL"],
+	["keyword", "MULTISET"],
+	["keyword", "NAME"],
+	["keyword", "NAN"],
+	["keyword", "NATIVE"],
+	["keyword", "NEW"],
+	["keyword", "NOAUDIT"],
+	["keyword", "NOCOMPRESS"],
+	["keyword", "NOCOPY"],
+	["keyword", "NOTFOUND"],
+	["keyword", "NOWAIT"],
+	["keyword", "NUMBER"],
+	["keyword", "NUMBER_BASE"],
+	["keyword", "OBJECT"],
+	["keyword", "OCICOLL"],
+	["keyword", "OCIDATE"],
+	["keyword", "OCIDATETIME"],
+	["keyword", "OCIDURATION"],
+	["keyword", "OCIINTERVAL"],
+	["keyword", "OCILOBLOCATOR"],
+	["keyword", "OCINUMBER"],
+	["keyword", "OCIRAW"],
+	["keyword", "OCIREF"],
+	["keyword", "OCIREFCURSOR"],
+	["keyword", "OCIROWID"],
+	["keyword", "OCISTRING"],
+	["keyword", "OCITYPE"],
+	["keyword", "OFFLINE"],
+	["keyword", "ONLINE"],
+	["keyword", "ONLY"],
+	["keyword", "OPAQUE"],
+	["keyword", "OPERATOR"],
+	["keyword", "ORACLE"],
+	["keyword", "ORADATA"],
+	["keyword", "ORGANIZATION"],
+	["keyword", "ORLANY"],
+	["keyword", "ORLVARY"],
+	["keyword", "OTHERS"],
+	["keyword", "OVERLAPS"],
+	["keyword", "OVERRIDING"],
+	["keyword", "PACKAGE"],
+	["keyword", "PARALLEL_ENABLE"],
+	["keyword", "PARAMETER"],
+	["keyword", "PARAMETERS"],
+	["keyword", "PASCAL"],
+	["keyword", "PCTFREE"],
+	["keyword", "PIPE"],
+	["keyword", "PIPELINED"],
+	["keyword", "PRAGMA"],
+	["keyword", "PRIOR"],
+	["keyword", "PRIVATE"],
+	["keyword", "RAISE"],
+	["keyword", "RANGE"],
+	["keyword", "RAW"],
+	["keyword", "RECORD"],
+	["keyword", "REF"],
+	["keyword", "REFERENCE"],
+	["keyword", "REM"],
+	["keyword", "REMAINDER"],
+	["keyword", "RESULT"],
+	["keyword", "RESOURCE"],
+	["keyword", "RETURNING"],
+	["keyword", "REVERSE"],
+	["keyword", "ROWID"],
+	["keyword", "ROWNUM"],
+	["keyword", "ROWTYPE"],
+	["keyword", "SAMPLE"],
+	["keyword", "SB1"],
+	["keyword", "SB2"],
+	["keyword", "SB4"],
+	["keyword", "SEGMENT"],
+	["keyword", "SELF"],
+	["keyword", "SEPARATE"],
+	["keyword", "SEQUENCE"],
+	["keyword", "SHORT"],
+	["keyword", "SIZE"],
+	["keyword", "SIZE_T"],
+	["keyword", "SPARSE"],
+	["keyword", "SQLCODE"],
+	["keyword", "SQLDATA"],
+	["keyword", "SQLNAME"],
+	["keyword", "SQLSTATE"],
+	["keyword", "STANDARD"],
+	["keyword", "STATIC"],
+	["keyword", "STDDEV"],
+	["keyword", "STORED"],
+	["keyword", "STRING"],
+	["keyword", "STRUCT"],
+	["keyword", "STYLE"],
+	["keyword", "SUBMULTISET"],
+	["keyword", "SUBPARTITION"],
+	["keyword", "SUBSTITUTABLE"],
+	["keyword", "SUBTYPE"],
+	["keyword", "SUCCESSFUL"],
+	["keyword", "SYNONYM"],
+	["keyword", "SYSDATE"],
+	["keyword", "TABAUTH"],
+	["keyword", "TDO"],
+	["keyword", "THE"],
+	["keyword", "TIMEZONE_ABBR"],
+	["keyword", "TIMEZONE_HOUR"],
+	["keyword", "TIMEZONE_MINUTE"],
+	["keyword", "TIMEZONE_REGION"],
+	["keyword", "TRAILING"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSAC"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSACTIONAL"],
+	["keyword", "TRUSTED"],
+	["keyword", "UB1"],
+	["keyword", "UB2"],
+	["keyword", "UB4"],
+	["keyword", "UID"],
+	["keyword", "UNDER"],
+	["keyword", "UNTRUSTED"],
+	["keyword", "VALIDATE"],
+	["keyword", "VALIST"],
+	["keyword", "VARCHAR2"],
+	["keyword", "VARIABLE"],
+	["keyword", "VARIANCE"],
+	["keyword", "VARRAY"],
+	["keyword", "VIEWS"],
+	["keyword", "VOID"],
+	["keyword", "WHENEVER"],
+	["keyword", "WRAPPED"],
+	["keyword", "ZONE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1422bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/plsql/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+:=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ":="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aae876a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+$true $True $TRUE
+$false $False $FALSE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "$true"],
+	["boolean", "$True"],
+	["boolean", "$TRUE"],
+	
+	["boolean", "$false"],
+	["boolean", "$False"],
+	["boolean", "$FALSE"]
+
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing Booleans
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f6becc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# single comment
+# comment with $variable
+<# multi
+	line
+	comment
+#>
+not a `# comment # is a comment
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "# single comment"],
+	["comment", "# comment with $variable"],
+	["comment", "<# multi\r\n\tline\r\n\tcomment\r\n#>"],
+	"\r\nnot a `# comment ",
+	["comment", "# is a comment"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing comments
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7b07af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+ac cat chdir clc cli clp clv compare copy cp cpi cpp cvpa dbp del diff dir ebp
+echo epal epcsv epsn erase fc fl ft fw gal gbp gc gci gcs gdr gi gl gm gp gps
+group gsv gu gv gwmi iex ii ipal ipcsv ipsn irm iwmi iwr kill lp ls measure mi
+mount move mp mv nal ndr ni nv ogv popd ps pushd pwd rbp rd rdr ren ri rm rmdir
+rni rnp rp rv rvpa rwmi sal saps sasv sbp sc select set shcm si sl sleep sls
+sort sp spps spsv start sv swmi tee trcm type write
+
+Add-Computer Add-Content Add-History Add-Member Add-PSSnapin Add-Type
+Checkpoint-Computer Clear-Content Clear-EventLog Clear-History Clear-Item
+Clear-ItemProperty Clear-Variable Compare-Object Complete-Transaction
+Connect-PSSession ConvertFrom-Csv ConvertFrom-Json ConvertFrom-StringData
+Convert-Path ConvertTo-Csv ConvertTo-Html ConvertTo-Json ConvertTo-Xml
+Copy-Item Copy-ItemProperty Debug-Process Disable-ComputerRestore
+Disable-PSBreakpoint Disable-PSRemoting Disable-PSSessionConfiguration
+Disconnect-PSSession Enable-ComputerRestore Enable-PSBreakpoint
+Enable-PSRemoting Enable-PSSessionConfiguration Enter-PSSession Exit-PSSession
+Export-Alias Export-Clixml Export-Console Export-Csv Export-FormatData
+Export-ModuleMember Export-PSSession ForEach-Object Format-Custom Format-List
+Format-Table Format-Wide Get-Alias Get-ChildItem Get-Command
+Get-ComputerRestorePoint Get-Content Get-ControlPanelItem Get-Culture Get-Date
+Get-Event Get-EventLog Get-EventSubscriber Get-FormatData Get-Help Get-History
+Get-Host Get-HotFix Get-Item Get-ItemProperty Get-Job Get-Location Get-Member
+Get-Module Get-Process Get-PSBreakpoint Get-PSCallStack Get-PSDrive
+Get-PSProvider Get-PSSession Get-PSSessionConfiguration Get-PSSnapin Get-Random
+Get-Service Get-TraceSource Get-Transaction Get-TypeData Get-UICulture
+Get-Unique Get-Variable Get-WmiObject Group-Object Import-Alias Import-Clixml
+Import-Csv Import-LocalizedData Import-Module Import-PSSession Invoke-Command
+Invoke-Expression Invoke-History Invoke-Item Invoke-RestMethod Invoke-WebRequest
+Invoke-WmiMethod Join-Path Limit-EventLog Measure-Command Measure-Object
+Move-Item Move-ItemProperty New-Alias New-Event New-EventLog New-Item
+New-ItemProperty New-Module New-ModuleManifest New-Object New-PSDrive
+New-PSSession New-PSSessionConfigurationFile New-PSSessionOption
+New-PSTransportOption New-Service New-TimeSpan New-Variable New-WebServiceProxy
+Out-Default Out-File Out-GridView Out-Host Out-Null Out-Printer Out-String
+Pop-Location Push-Location Read-Host Receive-Job Receive-PSSession
+Register-EngineEvent Register-ObjectEvent Register-PSSessionConfiguration
+Register-WmiEvent Remove-Computer Remove-Event Remove-EventLog Remove-Item
+Remove-ItemProperty Remove-Job Remove-Module Remove-PSBreakpoint Remove-PSDrive
+Remove-PSSession Remove-PSSnapin Remove-TypeData Remove-Variable
+Remove-WmiObject Rename-Computer Rename-Item Rename-ItemProperty
+Reset-ComputerMachinePassword Resolve-Path Restart-Computer Restart-Service
+Restore-Computer Resume-Job Resume-Service Save-Help Select-Object Select-String
+Select-Xml Send-MailMessage Set-Alias Set-Content Set-Date Set-Item
+Set-ItemProperty Set-Location Set-PSBreakpoint Set-PSDebug
+Set-PSSessionConfiguration Set-Service Set-StrictMode Set-TraceSource
+Set-Variable Set-WmiInstance Show-Command Show-ControlPanelItem Show-EventLog
+Sort-Object Split-Path Start-Job Start-Process Start-Service Start-Sleep
+Start-Transaction Stop-Computer Stop-Job Stop-Process Stop-Service Suspend-Job
+Suspend-Service Tee-Object Test-ComputerSecureChannel Test-Connection
+Test-ModuleManifest Test-Path Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile Trace-Command
+Unblock-File Undo-Transaction Unregister-Event
+Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration Update-FormatData Update-Help Update-List
+Update-TypeData Use-Transaction Wait-Event Wait-Job Wait-Process Where-Object
+Write-Debug Write-Error Write-EventLog Write-Host Write-Output Write-Progress
+Write-Verbose Write-Warning
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "ac"],
+	["function", "cat"],
+	["function", "chdir"],
+	["function", "clc"],
+	["function", "cli"],
+	["function", "clp"],
+	["function", "clv"],
+	["function", "compare"],
+	["function", "copy"],
+	["function", "cp"],
+	["function", "cpi"],
+	["function", "cpp"],
+	["function", "cvpa"],
+	["function", "dbp"],
+	["function", "del"],
+	["function", "diff"],
+	["function", "dir"],
+	["function", "ebp"],
+	["function", "echo"],
+	["function", "epal"],
+	["function", "epcsv"],
+	["function", "epsn"],
+	["function", "erase"],
+	["function", "fc"],
+	["function", "fl"],
+	["function", "ft"],
+	["function", "fw"],
+	["function", "gal"],
+	["function", "gbp"],
+	["function", "gc"],
+	["function", "gci"],
+	["function", "gcs"],
+	["function", "gdr"],
+	["function", "gi"],
+	["function", "gl"],
+	["function", "gm"],
+	["function", "gp"],
+	["function", "gps"],
+	["function", "group"],
+	["function", "gsv"],
+	["function", "gu"],
+	["function", "gv"],
+	["function", "gwmi"],
+	["function", "iex"],
+	["function", "ii"],
+	["function", "ipal"],
+	["function", "ipcsv"],
+	["function", "ipsn"],
+	["function", "irm"],
+	["function", "iwmi"],
+	["function", "iwr"],
+	["function", "kill"],
+	["function", "lp"],
+	["function", "ls"],
+	["function", "measure"],
+	["function", "mi"],
+	["function", "mount"],
+	["function", "move"],
+	["function", "mp"],
+	["function", "mv"],
+	["function", "nal"],
+	["function", "ndr"],
+	["function", "ni"],
+	["function", "nv"],
+	["function", "ogv"],
+	["function", "popd"],
+	["function", "ps"],
+	["function", "pushd"],
+	["function", "pwd"],
+	["function", "rbp"],
+	["function", "rd"],
+	["function", "rdr"],
+	["function", "ren"],
+	["function", "ri"],
+	["function", "rm"],
+	["function", "rmdir"],
+	["function", "rni"],
+	["function", "rnp"],
+	["function", "rp"],
+	["function", "rv"],
+	["function", "rvpa"],
+	["function", "rwmi"],
+	["function", "sal"],
+	["function", "saps"],
+	["function", "sasv"],
+	["function", "sbp"],
+	["function", "sc"],
+	["function", "select"],
+	["function", "set"],
+	["function", "shcm"],
+	["function", "si"],
+	["function", "sl"],
+	["function", "sleep"],
+	["function", "sls"],
+	["function", "sort"],
+	["function", "sp"],
+	["function", "spps"],
+	["function", "spsv"],
+	["function", "start"],
+	["function", "sv"],
+	["function", "swmi"],
+	["function", "tee"],
+	["function", "trcm"],
+	["function", "type"],
+	["function", "write"],
+
+	["function", "Add-Computer"],
+	["function", "Add-Content"],
+	["function", "Add-History"],
+	["function", "Add-Member"],
+	["function", "Add-PSSnapin"],
+	["function", "Add-Type"],
+	["function", "Checkpoint-Computer"],
+	["function", "Clear-Content"],
+	["function", "Clear-EventLog"],
+	["function", "Clear-History"],
+	["function", "Clear-Item"],
+	["function", "Clear-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "Clear-Variable"],
+	["function", "Compare-Object"],
+	["function", "Complete-Transaction"],
+	["function", "Connect-PSSession"],
+	["function", "ConvertFrom-Csv"],
+	["function", "ConvertFrom-Json"],
+	["function", "ConvertFrom-StringData"],
+	["function", "Convert-Path"],
+	["function", "ConvertTo-Csv"],
+	["function", "ConvertTo-Html"],
+	["function", "ConvertTo-Json"],
+	["function", "ConvertTo-Xml"],
+	["function", "Copy-Item"],
+	["function", "Copy-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "Debug-Process"],
+	["function", "Disable-ComputerRestore"],
+	["function", "Disable-PSBreakpoint"],
+	["function", "Disable-PSRemoting"],
+	["function", "Disable-PSSessionConfiguration"],
+	["function", "Disconnect-PSSession"],
+	["function", "Enable-ComputerRestore"],
+	["function", "Enable-PSBreakpoint"],
+	["function", "Enable-PSRemoting"],
+	["function", "Enable-PSSessionConfiguration"],
+	["function", "Enter-PSSession"],
+	["function", "Exit-PSSession"],
+	["function", "Export-Alias"],
+	["function", "Export-Clixml"],
+	["function", "Export-Console"],
+	["function", "Export-Csv"],
+	["function", "Export-FormatData"],
+	["function", "Export-ModuleMember"],
+	["function", "Export-PSSession"],
+	["function", "ForEach-Object"],
+	["function", "Format-Custom"],
+	["function", "Format-List"],
+	["function", "Format-Table"],
+	["function", "Format-Wide"],
+	["function", "Get-Alias"],
+	["function", "Get-ChildItem"],
+	["function", "Get-Command"],
+	["function", "Get-ComputerRestorePoint"],
+	["function", "Get-Content"],
+	["function", "Get-ControlPanelItem"],
+	["function", "Get-Culture"],
+	["function", "Get-Date"],
+	["function", "Get-Event"],
+	["function", "Get-EventLog"],
+	["function", "Get-EventSubscriber"],
+	["function", "Get-FormatData"],
+	["function", "Get-Help"],
+	["function", "Get-History"],
+	["function", "Get-Host"],
+	["function", "Get-HotFix"],
+	["function", "Get-Item"],
+	["function", "Get-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "Get-Job"],
+	["function", "Get-Location"],
+	["function", "Get-Member"],
+	["function", "Get-Module"],
+	["function", "Get-Process"],
+	["function", "Get-PSBreakpoint"],
+	["function", "Get-PSCallStack"],
+	["function", "Get-PSDrive"],
+	["function", "Get-PSProvider"],
+	["function", "Get-PSSession"],
+	["function", "Get-PSSessionConfiguration"],
+	["function", "Get-PSSnapin"],
+	["function", "Get-Random"],
+	["function", "Get-Service"],
+	["function", "Get-TraceSource"],
+	["function", "Get-Transaction"],
+	["function", "Get-TypeData"],
+	["function", "Get-UICulture"],
+	["function", "Get-Unique"],
+	["function", "Get-Variable"],
+	["function", "Get-WmiObject"],
+	["function", "Group-Object"],
+	["function", "Import-Alias"],
+	["function", "Import-Clixml"],
+	["function", "Import-Csv"],
+	["function", "Import-LocalizedData"],
+	["function", "Import-Module"],
+	["function", "Import-PSSession"],
+	["function", "Invoke-Command"],
+	["function", "Invoke-Expression"],
+	["function", "Invoke-History"],
+	["function", "Invoke-Item"],
+	["function", "Invoke-RestMethod"],
+	["function", "Invoke-WebRequest"],
+	["function", "Invoke-WmiMethod"],
+	["function", "Join-Path"],
+	["function", "Limit-EventLog"],
+	["function", "Measure-Command"],
+	["function", "Measure-Object"],
+	["function", "Move-Item"],
+	["function", "Move-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "New-Alias"],
+	["function", "New-Event"],
+	["function", "New-EventLog"],
+	["function", "New-Item"],
+	["function", "New-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "New-Module"],
+	["function", "New-ModuleManifest"],
+	["function", "New-Object"],
+	["function", "New-PSDrive"],
+	["function", "New-PSSession"],
+	["function", "New-PSSessionConfigurationFile"],
+	["function", "New-PSSessionOption"],
+	["function", "New-PSTransportOption"],
+	["function", "New-Service"],
+	["function", "New-TimeSpan"],
+	["function", "New-Variable"],
+	["function", "New-WebServiceProxy"],
+	["function", "Out-Default"],
+	["function", "Out-File"],
+	["function", "Out-GridView"],
+	["function", "Out-Host"],
+	["function", "Out-Null"],
+	["function", "Out-Printer"],
+	["function", "Out-String"],
+	["function", "Pop-Location"],
+	["function", "Push-Location"],
+	["function", "Read-Host"],
+	["function", "Receive-Job"],
+	["function", "Receive-PSSession"],
+	["function", "Register-EngineEvent"],
+	["function", "Register-ObjectEvent"],
+	["function", "Register-PSSessionConfiguration"],
+	["function", "Register-WmiEvent"],
+	["function", "Remove-Computer"],
+	["function", "Remove-Event"],
+	["function", "Remove-EventLog"],
+	["function", "Remove-Item"],
+	["function", "Remove-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "Remove-Job"],
+	["function", "Remove-Module"],
+	["function", "Remove-PSBreakpoint"],
+	["function", "Remove-PSDrive"],
+	["function", "Remove-PSSession"],
+	["function", "Remove-PSSnapin"],
+	["function", "Remove-TypeData"],
+	["function", "Remove-Variable"],
+	["function", "Remove-WmiObject"],
+	["function", "Rename-Computer"],
+	["function", "Rename-Item"],
+	["function", "Rename-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "Reset-ComputerMachinePassword"],
+	["function", "Resolve-Path"],
+	["function", "Restart-Computer"],
+	["function", "Restart-Service"],
+	["function", "Restore-Computer"],
+	["function", "Resume-Job"],
+	["function", "Resume-Service"],
+	["function", "Save-Help"],
+	["function", "Select-Object"],
+	["function", "Select-String"],
+	["function", "Select-Xml"],
+	["function", "Send-MailMessage"],
+	["function", "Set-Alias"],
+	["function", "Set-Content"],
+	["function", "Set-Date"],
+	["function", "Set-Item"],
+	["function", "Set-ItemProperty"],
+	["function", "Set-Location"],
+	["function", "Set-PSBreakpoint"],
+	["function", "Set-PSDebug"],
+	["function", "Set-PSSessionConfiguration"],
+	["function", "Set-Service"],
+	["function", "Set-StrictMode"],
+	["function", "Set-TraceSource"],
+	["function", "Set-Variable"],
+	["function", "Set-WmiInstance"],
+	["function", "Show-Command"],
+	["function", "Show-ControlPanelItem"],
+	["function", "Show-EventLog"],
+	["function", "Sort-Object"],
+	["function", "Split-Path"],
+	["function", "Start-Job"],
+	["function", "Start-Process"],
+	["function", "Start-Service"],
+	["function", "Start-Sleep"],
+	["function", "Start-Transaction"],
+	["function", "Stop-Computer"],
+	["function", "Stop-Job"],
+	["function", "Stop-Process"],
+	["function", "Stop-Service"],
+	["function", "Suspend-Job"],
+	["function", "Suspend-Service"],
+	["function", "Tee-Object"],
+	["function", "Test-ComputerSecureChannel"],
+	["function", "Test-Connection"],
+	["function", "Test-ModuleManifest"],
+	["function", "Test-Path"],
+	["function", "Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile"],
+	["function", "Trace-Command"],
+	["function", "Unblock-File"],
+	["function", "Undo-Transaction"],
+	["function", "Unregister-Event"],
+	["function", "Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration"],
+	["function", "Update-FormatData"],
+	["function", "Update-Help"],
+	["function", "Update-List"],
+	["function", "Update-TypeData"],
+	["function", "Use-Transaction"],
+	["function", "Wait-Event"],
+	["function", "Wait-Job"],
+	["function", "Wait-Process"],
+	["function", "Where-Object"],
+	["function", "Write-Debug"],
+	["function", "Write-Error"],
+	["function", "Write-EventLog"],
+	["function", "Write-Host"],
+	["function", "Write-Output"],
+	["function", "Write-Progress"],
+	["function", "Write-Verbose"],
+	["function", "Write-Warning"]
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing functions and aliases
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/issue1407.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/issue1407.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65fc05a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/issue1407.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+While($true){
+    Write-Output "$($($InFiles | Where-Object {$_.ToCopy -eq 0}).count)"
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "While"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["boolean", "$true"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function", "Write-Output"],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["function", [
+			"$",
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			"$",
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["variable", "$InFiles"],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["function", "Where-Object"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["variable", "$_"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			"ToCopy ",
+			["operator", "-eq"],
+			" 0",
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			"count",
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for nested expressions in strings. See #1407
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce05886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Begin Break Catch Class Continue Data Define Do DynamicParam Else ElseIf End
+Exit Filter Finally For ForEach From Function If InlineScript Parallel Param
+Process Return Sequence Switch Throw Trap Try Until Using Var While Workflow
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "Begin"],
+	["keyword", "Break"],
+	["keyword", "Catch"],
+	["keyword", "Class"],
+	["keyword", "Continue"],
+	["keyword", "Data"],
+	["keyword", "Define"],
+	["keyword", "Do"],
+	["keyword", "DynamicParam"],
+	["keyword", "Else"],
+	["keyword", "ElseIf"],
+	["keyword", "End"],
+	["keyword", "Exit"],
+	["keyword", "Filter"],
+	["keyword", "Finally"],
+	["keyword", "For"],
+	["keyword", "ForEach"],
+	["keyword", "From"],
+	["keyword", "Function"],
+	["keyword", "If"],
+	["keyword", "InlineScript"],
+	["keyword", "Parallel"],
+	["keyword", "Param"],
+	["keyword", "Process"],
+	["keyword", "Return"],
+	["keyword", "Sequence"],
+	["keyword", "Switch"],
+	["keyword", "Throw"],
+	["keyword", "Trap"],
+	["keyword", "Try"],
+	["keyword", "Until"],
+	["keyword", "Using"],
+	["keyword", "Var"],
+	["keyword", "While"],
+	["keyword", "Workflow"]
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing keywords
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/namespace_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/namespace_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b8f568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/namespace_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[System.String]::Empty;
+[Foo.Bar+Baz]::Abc;
+[int] 42;
+[string[]]
+[OutputType([System.Collections.Generic.List[int]])]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["namespace", "[System.String]"],"::Empty",["punctuation", ";"],
+	["namespace", "[Foo.Bar+Baz]"],"::Abc",["punctuation", ";"],
+	["namespace", "[int]"]," 42",["punctuation", ";"],
+	["namespace", "[string[]]"],
+	["namespace", "[OutputType([System.Collections.Generic.List[int]])]"]
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing namespaces
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbcb25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+! -eq -ne -gt -ge -lt -le -shl -shr -not -band -and -bxor -bor -or
+-Like -Match -Contains -In -NotLike -NotMatch -NotContains -NotIn -Replace -Join
+-is -isNot -as
+-= += *= /= %= - + * / % -- ++
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "!"], 
+	["operator", "-eq"], 
+	["operator", "-ne"], 
+	["operator", "-gt"], 
+	["operator", "-ge"], 
+	["operator", "-lt"], 
+	["operator", "-le"], 
+	["operator", "-shl"], 
+	["operator", "-shr"], 
+	["operator", "-not"], 
+	["operator", "-band"], 
+	["operator", "-and"], 
+	["operator", "-bxor"], 
+	["operator", "-bor"], 
+	["operator", "-or"], 
+	
+	["operator", "-Like"], 
+	["operator", "-Match"], 
+	["operator", "-Contains"], 
+	["operator", "-In"], 
+	["operator", "-NotLike"], 
+	["operator", "-NotMatch"], 
+	["operator", "-NotContains"], 
+	["operator", "-NotIn"], 
+	["operator", "-Replace"], 
+	["operator", "-Join"], 
+	["operator", "-is"], 
+	["operator", "-isNot"], 
+	["operator", "-as"], 
+	
+	["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "++"]
+
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b730668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"a simple string"
+"has $interpolated variables"
+"has $($nesting -and 'interpolation')"
+"string `"with`" escaping"
+'non-interpolated $string'
+'also ''with'' escaping'
+'''twas also escaped'
+an empty '' string
+'can''t'
+"a simple #comment string"
+"has $interpolated <# variables #>"
+"$($expression)"
+"`$(escaped expression)"
+"$($($exp))"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"a simple string\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"has ", ["variable", "$interpolated"], " variables\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"has ",
+		[
+			"function",
+			[
+				"$",
+				["punctuation", "("],
+				["variable", "$nesting"],
+				["operator", "-and"],
+				["string", "'interpolation'"],
+				["punctuation", ")"]
+			]
+		],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["\"string `\"with`\" escaping\""]],
+	["string", "'non-interpolated $string'"],
+	["string", "'also ''with'' escaping'"],
+	["string", "'''twas also escaped'"],
+	"\r\nan empty ", ["string", "''"], " string\r\n",
+	["string", "'can''t'"],
+	["string", ["\"a simple #comment string\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"has ", ["variable", "$interpolated"], " <# variables #>\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["function", [
+			"$",
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["variable", "$expression"],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"`$(escaped expression)\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"",
+		["function", [
+			"$",
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			"$",
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["variable", "$exp"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing strings
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a956ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/powershell/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$foo $bar_baz $var4u $1 $true_as $falsey
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$bar_baz"],
+	["variable", "$var4u"],
+	["variable", "$1"],
+	["variable", "$true_as"],
+	["variable", "$falsey"]
+]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Testing variables
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3584fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+FOOBAR
+FOO_BAR_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "FOOBAR"],
+	["constant", "FOO_BAR_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44b741d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+foo(
+foo_bar_42 (
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efc41fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+break
+catch
+case
+class;
+continue
+default
+else
+extends;
+final
+for
+if
+implements;
+import
+new;
+null
+private
+public
+return
+static
+super
+switch
+this
+try
+void
+while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "final"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05980a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+< << <=
+> >> >=
+& &&
+| ||
+% ?
+! !=
+= ==
++ +=
+- -=
+* *=
+/ /=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/type_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/type_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b68614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/processing/type_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+boolean
+byte
+char
+color
+double
+float
+int
+XML
+
+Foobar
+Foo_bar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["type", "boolean"],
+	["type", "byte"],
+	["type", "char"],
+	["type", "color"],
+	["type", "double"],
+	["type", "float"],
+	["type", "int"],
+	["type", "XML"],
+
+	["type", "Foobar"],
+	["type", "Foo_bar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for types.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77f08ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+fx
+fy
+xf xfx xfy
+yf yfx
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "fx"],
+	["builtin", "fy"],
+	["builtin", "xf"], ["builtin", "xfx"], ["builtin", "xfy"],
+	["builtin", "yf"], ["builtin", "yfx"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10668e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+% Foobar
+/**/
+/* Foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "% Foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* Foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7633b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+foobar(
+foo_bar_42(
+abs/1
+atan/2
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "abs/1"],
+	["function", "atan/2"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d275ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+42
+3.14159
+0
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "0"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8964b34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+is mod not xor
+
+: \ =
+> < -
+? * @
+/ ; +
+^ | !
+$ .
+
+=@=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "is"], ["operator", "mod"], ["operator", "not"], ["operator", "xor"],
+
+	["operator", ":"], ["operator", "\\"], ["operator", "="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", "<"], ["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", ";"], ["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "$"], ["operator", "."],
+
+	["operator", "=@="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6714b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+"fo""obar"
+"foo\
+bar"
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+'fo''obar'
+'foo\
+bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\"\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'obar'"],
+	["string", "'fo''obar'"],
+	["string", "'foo\\\r\nbar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..555c2ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/prolog/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Foobar
+Foo_bar_42
+_foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "Foobar"],
+	["variable", "Foo_bar_42"],
+	["variable", "_foo"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/properties/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/properties/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e419a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/properties/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#
+!
+# Foobar baz
+! Foobar baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "!"],
+	["comment", "# Foobar baz"],
+	["comment", "! Foobar baz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/properties/key_value_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/properties/key_value_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0762a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/properties/key_value_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+foo bar
+foo\:\=\ bar bar\:\= \
+baz
+foo = bar
+foo\:\=\ bar = bar\:\= \
+baz
+foo : bar
+foo\:\=\ bar : bar\:\= \
+baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["attr-name", "foo"],
+	["attr-value", "bar"],
+	["attr-name", "foo\\:\\=\\ bar"],
+	["attr-value", "bar\\:\\= \\\r\nbaz"],
+
+	["attr-name", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["attr-value", "bar"],
+	["attr-name", "foo\\:\\=\\ bar"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["attr-value", "bar\\:\\= \\\r\nbaz"],
+
+	["attr-name", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["attr-value", "bar"],
+	["attr-name", "foo\\:\\=\\ bar"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["attr-value", "bar\\:\\= \\\r\nbaz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keys and values.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/protobuf/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/protobuf/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eabe71e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/protobuf/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+message Point {
+  required int32 x = 1;
+  required int32 y = 2;
+  optional string label = 3;
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "message"],
+	" Point ",
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+
+	["builtin", "required"],
+	["primitive", "int32"],
+	" x ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["number", "1"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["builtin", "required"],
+	["primitive", "int32"],
+	" y ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["number", "2"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["builtin", "optional"],
+	["primitive", "string"],
+	" label ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["number", "3"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Check for keywords and builtins
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/protobuf/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/protobuf/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d2b45c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/protobuf/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+""
+''
+"foo"
+'foo'
+"'foo'"
+'"bar"'
+"  // comment  "
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "\"foo\""],
+	["string", "'foo'"],
+	["string", "\"'foo'\""],
+	["string", "'\"bar\"'"],
+	["string", "\"  // comment  \""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/code_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/code_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bb436b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/code_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+- if(foo)
+
+p= 'This code is' + ' <escaped>!'
+
+span
+	!= 'Not escaped'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "-"],
+	["code", [
+		["keyword", "if"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		"foo",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", ["p"]],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["code", [
+		["string", "'This code is'"],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["string", "' <escaped>!'"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", ["span"]],
+	["punctuation", "!="],
+	["code", [
+		["string", "'Not escaped'"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for inline code.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ca737a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// foo
+ bar
+
+	// foo
+		bar baz
+
+// foo
+
+	// bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "// foo\r\n bar"],
+	["comment", "// foo\r\n\t\tbar baz"],
+	["comment", "// foo"],
+	["comment", "// bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/doctype_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/doctype_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c13b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/doctype_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+doctype html
+doctype 1.1
+doctype html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.1//EN"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["doctype", "doctype html"],
+	["doctype", "doctype 1.1"],
+	["doctype", "doctype html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.1//EN\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for doctypes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/flow-control_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/flow-control_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b68ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/flow-control_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+each val, index in [1,2,3]
+
+if foo
+else if bar
+else
+
+unless foo
+
+while n < 4
+
+case foo
+	when "bar"
+	default
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["flow-control", [
+		["each", [
+			["keyword", "each"],
+			" val",
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			" index ",
+			["keyword", "in"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+
+	["flow-control", [
+		["branch", "if"],
+		" foo"
+	]],
+	["flow-control", [
+        ["branch", "else"],
+        ["keyword", "if"],
+        " bar"
+    ]],
+    ["flow-control", [
+        ["branch", "else"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["flow-control", [
+        ["branch", "unless"],
+        " foo"
+    ]],
+
+    ["flow-control", [
+        ["branch", "while"],
+        " n ",
+        ["operator", "<"],
+        ["number", "4"]
+    ]],
+
+    ["flow-control", [
+        ["branch", "case"],
+        " foo"
+    ]],
+    ["flow-control", [
+        ["branch", "when"],
+        ["string", "\"bar\""]
+    ]],
+    ["flow-control", [
+        ["branch", "default"]
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all flow-control structures.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89af3f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+block title
+
+	extends ./foo.pug
+
+include ./bar.pug
+
+block append foo
+append bar
+
+block prepend foo
+prepend bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "block title"],
+	["keyword", "extends ./foo.pug"],
+	["keyword", "include ./bar.pug"],
+	["keyword", "block append foo"],
+	["keyword", "append bar"],
+	["keyword", "block prepend foo"],
+	["keyword", "prepend bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/mixin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/mixin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef515b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/mixin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+mixin foo
+mixin pet(name)
+
++foo
++pet('cat')
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["mixin", [
+		["keyword", "mixin"],
+		["function", "foo"]
+	]],
+	["mixin", [
+		["keyword", "mixin"],
+		["function", "pet"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		"name",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+
+	["mixin", [
+		["name", "+foo"]
+	]],
+	["mixin", [
+		["name", "+pet"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "'cat'"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for mixins declaration and usage.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/multiline-plain-text_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/multiline-plain-text_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc14a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/multiline-plain-text_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+div.
+ foobar
+
+ baz
+.
+	div.
+		foobar
+		baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		"div"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["multiline-plain-text", "\r\n foobar\r\n\r\n baz"],
+
+	["punctuation", "."],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"div"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["multiline-plain-text", "\r\n\t\tfoobar\r\n\t\tbaz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for multi-line plain text.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/multiline-script_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/multiline-script_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5648bf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/multiline-script_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+script.
+ alert(42);
+
+.
+	script(type='text/javascript').
+
+		if(foo) {
+			bar(1 + 5);
+		}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		"script"
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["multiline-script", [
+		["function", "alert"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+
+	["punctuation", "."],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"script",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["attr-name", "type"],
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["attr-value", [["string", "'text/javascript'"]]],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["multiline-script", [
+		["keyword", "if"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		"foo",
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["function", "bar"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["number", "5"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for multi-line scripts. The alone dot serves as a separator.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/plain-text_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/plain-text_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e97fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/plain-text_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+div foo
+	span foo bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		"div"
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "foo"],
+	["tag", [
+		"span"
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "foo bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line plain text.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/script_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/script_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..649fbf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/script_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+script alert(42);
+	script(type='text/javascript') alert(42);
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		"script"
+	]],
+	["script", [
+		["function", "alert"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		"script",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["attr-name", "type"],
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["attr-value", [["string", "'text/javascript'"]]],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["script", [
+		["function", "alert"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line scripts.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..415f8bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pug/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+div
+	span&attributes({'data-foo': 'bar'})
+
+input(data-bar="foo", type='checkbox', checked)
+
+a(style={color: 'red', background: 'green'})
+
+div(unescaped!="<code>")
+
+a.button
+.content
+
+a#main-link
+#content
+
+a: span
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", ["div"]],
+	["tag", [
+		"span",
+		["attributes", [
+			["operator", "&"],
+			["function", "attributes"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["string", "'data-foo'"],
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["string", "'bar'"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"input",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["attr-name", "data-bar"],
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["attr-value", [["string", "\"foo\""]]],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["attr-name", "type"],
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["attr-value", [["string", "'checkbox'"]]],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["attr-name", "checked"],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"a",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["attr-name", "style"],
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["attr-value", [
+				["punctuation", "{"],
+				"color",
+				["punctuation", ":"],
+				["string", "'red'"],
+				["punctuation", ","],
+				" background",
+				["punctuation", ":"],
+				["string", "'green'"],
+				["punctuation", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		"div",
+		["attributes", [
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["attr-name", "unescaped"],
+			["punctuation", "!="],
+			["attr-value", [["string", "\"<code>\""]]],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", ["a.button"]],
+	["tag", [".content"]],
+	["tag", ["a#main-link"]],
+	["tag", ["#content"]],
+
+	["tag", ["a", ["punctuation", ":"]]],
+	["tag", ["span"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags and attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/attr-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/attr-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad0d4c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/attr-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+foo {
+  bar => bar,
+  * => {}
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"foo ", ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["attr-name", "bar"], ["operator", "=>"],
+	" bar", ["punctuation", ","],
+	["attr-name", "*"], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..add84b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#
+# Foobar
+/* Foo
+bar */
+/* @(foo) */
+# @(foo)
+# foo /* bar */ baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# Foobar"],
+	["multiline-comment", "/* Foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["multiline-comment", "/* @(foo) */"],
+	["comment", "# @(foo)"],
+	["comment", "# foo /* bar */ baz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/datatype_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/datatype_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8aebb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/datatype_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+Any
+Array
+Boolean
+Callable
+Catalogentry
+Class
+Collection
+Data
+Default
+Enum
+Float
+Hash
+Integer
+NotUndef
+Numeric
+Optional
+Pattern
+Regexp
+Resource
+Runtime
+Scalar
+String
+Struct
+Tuple
+Type
+Undef
+Variant
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["datatype", "Any"],
+	["datatype", "Array"],
+	["datatype", "Boolean"],
+	["datatype", "Callable"],
+	["datatype", "Catalogentry"],
+	["datatype", "Class"],
+	["datatype", "Collection"],
+	["datatype", "Data"],
+	["datatype", "Default"],
+	["datatype", "Enum"],
+	["datatype", "Float"],
+	["datatype", "Hash"],
+	["datatype", "Integer"],
+	["datatype", "NotUndef"],
+	["datatype", "Numeric"],
+	["datatype", "Optional"],
+	["datatype", "Pattern"],
+	["datatype", "Regexp"],
+	["datatype", "Resource"],
+	["datatype", "Runtime"],
+	["datatype", "Scalar"],
+	["datatype", "String"],
+	["datatype", "Struct"],
+	["datatype", "Tuple"],
+	["datatype", "Type"],
+	["datatype", "Undef"],
+	["datatype", "Variant"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for data types.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..447f69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+$foo.foobar
+foo_bar_42()
+
+contain
+debug
+err
+fail
+include
+info
+notice
+realize
+require
+tag
+warning
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", ["$foo"]], ["punctuation", "."], ["function", "foobar"],
+	["function", "foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "contain"],
+	["function", "debug"],
+	["function", "err"],
+	["function", "fail"],
+	["function", "include"],
+	["function", "info"],
+	["function", "notice"],
+	["function", "realize"],
+	["function", "require"],
+	["function", "tag"],
+	["function", "warning"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/heredoc_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/heredoc_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..295a53a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/heredoc_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+@("FOO")
+	bar
+	$baz
+FOO
+
+@(FOO BAR/)
+	bar
+	$baz
+	| FOO BAR
+
+@(foo!)
+bar
+|-foo!
+
+@("some text..."/nrts$uL)
+some text
+some text..
+some text...
+
+$foo = @(FOOBAR) == $bar
+	Foobar
+	-FOOBAR
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["heredoc", ["@(", ["punctuation", "\"FOO\""], ")"]],
+	["heredoc", [
+		"\tbar\r\n\t",
+		["interpolation", ["$baz"]],
+		["punctuation", "FOO"]
+	]],
+	["heredoc", ["@(", ["punctuation", "FOO BAR/"], ")"]],
+	["heredoc", [
+		"\tbar\r\n\t$baz\r\n\t",
+		["punctuation", "| FOO BAR"]
+	]],
+	["heredoc", ["@(", ["punctuation", "foo!"], ")"]],
+	["heredoc", ["bar\r\n", ["punctuation", "|-foo!"]]],
+	["heredoc", ["@(", ["punctuation", "\"some text...\"/nrts$uL"], ")"]],
+	["heredoc", ["some text\r\nsome text..\r\n", ["punctuation", "some text..."]]],
+	["variable", ["$foo"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["heredoc", ["@(", ["punctuation", "FOOBAR"], ")"]],
+	["operator", "=="], ["variable", ["$bar"]],
+	["heredoc", ["\tFoobar\r\n\t", ["punctuation", "-FOOBAR"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for heredoc strings.
+Also checks that string interpolation applies only inside quoted heredoc strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/interpolation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/interpolation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7f1168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/interpolation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"$foo ${::foo} ${foo::bar.foobar}
+${foobar(42)} ${::interfaces.split(",")[3]}
+${[1,20,3].filter |$value| { $value < 10 }}"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", [["double-quoted", [
+		"\"",
+		["interpolation", ["$foo"]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["short-variable", [["punctuation", "::"], "foo"]],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["short-variable", ["foo", ["punctuation", "::"], "bar"]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["function", "foobar"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("],
+			["number", "42"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["short-variable", [["punctuation", "::"], "interfaces"]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["function", "split"],
+			["punctuation", "("], ["string", [["double-quoted", ["\",\""]]]],
+			["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", "["],
+			["number", "3"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "$"], ["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "["], ["number", "1"],
+			["punctuation", ","], ["number", "20"],
+			["punctuation", ","], ["number", "3"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["function", "filter"],
+			["operator", "|"], ["variable", ["$value"]], ["operator", "|"],
+			["punctuation", "{"], ["variable", ["$value"]],
+			["operator", "<"], ["number", "10"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb97edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+application
+attr
+case
+class
+consumes
+default
+define
+else
+elsif
+function
+if
+import
+inherits
+node
+private
+produces
+type
+undef
+unless
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "application"],
+	["keyword", "attr"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "consumes"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "define"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "elsif"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "inherits"],
+	["keyword", "node"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "produces"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "undef"],
+	["keyword", "unless"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7df677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+0
+42
+3.14159
+3e8
+3.2E-7
+0777
+0xBadFace
+0XBADFACE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3e8"],
+	["number", "3.2E-7"],
+	["number", "0777"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0XBADFACE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46ada00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+= == =~ =>
+! != !~
+< << <<|
+<= <~ <| <-
+> >> >=
+- ->
+~>
+| |> |>>
+* / % + ?
+and in or
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "=~"], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!~"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<|"],
+	["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<~"], ["operator", "<|"], ["operator", "<-"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "->"],
+	["operator", "~>"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "|>"], ["operator", "|>>"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "in"], ["operator", "or"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c98c083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+node /f(o)"o"[b]?a\/r/
+$foo = /foo
+bar # baz
+/m
+$foo = /foo
+bar # baz
+/ixm
+$foo = /@(foo)/
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "node"],
+	["regex", ["/f(o)\"o\"[b]?a\\/r/"]],
+	["variable", ["$foo"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["regex", ["/foo\r\nbar # baz\r\n/m"]],
+	["variable", ["$foo"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["regex", [
+		["extended-regex", [
+			"/foo\r\nbar ",
+			["comment", "# baz"],
+			"\r\n/ixm"
+		]]
+	]],
+	["variable", ["$foo"]], ["operator", "="],
+	["regex", ["/@(foo)/"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regular expressions.
+Also checks that extended-regex accept inline comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..584e2a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+'foo
+$bar
+baz'
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+"foo
+$bar
+baz"
+" @(foo) "
+"foo /* bar */ baz"
+"foo #bar baz"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["'fo\\'obar'"]],
+	["string", ["'foo\r\n$bar\r\nbaz'"]],
+	["string", [["double-quoted", ["\"\""]]]],
+	["string", [["double-quoted", ["\"fo\\\"obar\""]]]],
+	["string", [["double-quoted", [
+		"\"foo\r\n",
+		["interpolation", ["$bar"]],
+		"\r\nbaz\""
+	]]]],
+	["string", [["double-quoted", ["\" @(foo) \""]]]],
+	["string", [["double-quoted", ["\"foo /* bar */ baz\""]]]],
+	["string", [["double-quoted", ["\"foo #bar baz\""]]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
+Also checks that string interpolation only applies to double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4c9ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/puppet/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$foo
+$::foobar_42
+$Foo::Bar_42::baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", ["$foo"]],
+	["variable", ["$", ["punctuation", "::"], "foobar_42"]],
+	["variable", ["$Foo", ["punctuation", "::"], "Bar_42", ["punctuation", "::"], "baz"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e0519c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//
+// Foobar
+/**/
+/* Foo
+bar */
+#! --nochecks
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// Foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* Foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "#! --nochecks"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1c3663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+abs
+add_fundef
+add_fundef_at
+add_interface
+add_interface_at
+add_macdef
+add_macdef_at
+add_typedef
+add_typedef_at
+add_addr
+add_constdef
+add_vardef
+all
+any
+appl
+applp
+arity
+bigint
+bigintp
+blob
+blob_crc
+blob_size
+blobp
+bool
+boolp
+byte_matrix
+byte_pointer
+byte_string
+byte_cstring
+byte_string_pointer
+byte_cstring_pointer
+calloc
+cat
+catmap
+ceil
+char
+charp
+chars
+check_ptrtag
+chr
+clear_sentry
+clearsym
+closure
+closurep
+cmatrix
+cmatrixp
+col
+cols
+colcat
+colcatmap
+colmap
+colrev
+colvector
+colvectorp
+colvectorseq
+complex
+complex_float_matrix
+complex_float_pointer
+complex_matrix
+complex_matrix_view
+complex_pointer
+complexp
+conj
+cooked
+cookedp
+cst
+cstring
+cstring_dup
+cstring_list
+cstring_vector
+curry
+curry3
+cycle
+cyclen
+del_constdef
+del_fundef
+del_interface
+del_macdef
+del_typedef
+del_vardef
+delete
+diag
+diagmat
+dim
+dmatrix
+dmatrixp
+do
+double
+double_matrix
+double_matrix_view
+double_pointer
+doublep
+dowith
+dowith3
+drop
+dropwhile
+eval
+evalcmd
+exactp
+filter
+fix
+fixity
+flip
+float_matrix
+float_pointer
+floor
+foldl
+foldl1
+foldr
+foldr1
+frac
+free
+fun
+funp
+function
+functionp
+gcd
+get
+get_byte
+get_constdef
+get_double
+get_float
+get_fundef
+get_int
+get_int64
+get_interface
+get_interface_typedef
+get_long
+get_macdef
+get_pointer
+get_ptrtag
+get_short
+get_sentry
+get_string
+get_typedef
+get_vardef
+globsym
+hash
+head
+id
+im
+imatrix
+imatrixp
+index
+inexactp
+infp
+init
+insert
+int
+int_matrix
+int_matrix_view
+int_pointer
+intp
+int64_matrix
+int64_pointer
+integer
+integerp
+iterate
+iteraten
+iterwhile
+join
+key
+keys
+lambda
+lambdap
+last
+lasterr
+lasterrpos
+lcd
+list
+list2
+listp
+listmap
+make_ptrtag
+malloc
+map
+matcat
+matrix
+matrixp
+max
+member
+min
+nanp
+nargs
+nmatrix
+nmatrixp
+null
+number
+numberp
+ord
+pack
+packed
+pointer
+pointer_cast
+pointer_tag
+pointer_type
+pointerp
+pow
+pred
+ptrtag
+put
+put_byte
+put_double
+put_float
+put_int
+put_int64
+put_long
+put_pointer
+put_short
+put_string
+rational
+rationalp
+re
+real
+realp
+realloc
+record
+recordp
+redim
+reduce
+reduce_with
+ref
+refp
+repeat
+repeatn
+reverse
+rlist
+rlistp
+round
+row
+rows
+rowcat
+rowcatmap
+rowmap
+rowrev
+rowvector
+rowvectorp
+rowvectorseq
+same
+scanl
+scanl1
+scanr
+scanr1
+sentry
+sgn
+short_matrix
+short_pointer
+slice
+smatrix
+smatrixp
+sort
+split
+str
+strcat
+stream
+stride
+string
+string_dup
+string_list
+string_vector
+stringp
+subdiag
+subdiagmat
+submat
+subseq
+subseq2
+substr
+succ
+supdiag
+supdiagmat
+symbol
+symbolp
+tail
+take
+takewhile
+thunk
+thunkp
+transpose
+trunc
+tuple
+tuplep
+typep
+ubyte
+uint
+uint64
+ulong
+uncurry
+uncurry3
+unref
+unzip
+unzip3
+update
+ushort
+val
+vals
+var
+varp
+vector
+vectorp
+vectorseq
+void
+zip
+zip3
+zipwith
+zipwith3
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "abs"],
+	["function", "add_fundef"],
+	["function", "add_fundef_at"],
+	["function", "add_interface"],
+	["function", "add_interface_at"],
+	["function", "add_macdef"],
+	["function", "add_macdef_at"],
+	["function", "add_typedef"],
+	["function", "add_typedef_at"],
+	["function", "add_addr"],
+	["function", "add_constdef"],
+	["function", "add_vardef"],
+	["function", "all"],
+	["function", "any"],
+	["function", "appl"],
+	["function", "applp"],
+	["function", "arity"],
+	["function", "bigint"],
+	["function", "bigintp"],
+	["function", "blob"],
+	["function", "blob_crc"],
+	["function", "blob_size"],
+	["function", "blobp"],
+	["function", "bool"],
+	["function", "boolp"],
+	["function", "byte_matrix"],
+	["function", "byte_pointer"],
+	["function", "byte_string"],
+	["function", "byte_cstring"],
+	["function", "byte_string_pointer"],
+	["function", "byte_cstring_pointer"],
+	["function", "calloc"],
+	["function", "cat"],
+	["function", "catmap"],
+	["function", "ceil"],
+	["function", "char"],
+	["function", "charp"],
+	["function", "chars"],
+	["function", "check_ptrtag"],
+	["function", "chr"],
+	["function", "clear_sentry"],
+	["function", "clearsym"],
+	["function", "closure"],
+	["function", "closurep"],
+	["function", "cmatrix"],
+	["function", "cmatrixp"],
+	["function", "col"],
+	["function", "cols"],
+	["function", "colcat"],
+	["function", "colcatmap"],
+	["function", "colmap"],
+	["function", "colrev"],
+	["function", "colvector"],
+	["function", "colvectorp"],
+	["function", "colvectorseq"],
+	["function", "complex"],
+	["function", "complex_float_matrix"],
+	["function", "complex_float_pointer"],
+	["function", "complex_matrix"],
+	["function", "complex_matrix_view"],
+	["function", "complex_pointer"],
+	["function", "complexp"],
+	["function", "conj"],
+	["function", "cooked"],
+	["function", "cookedp"],
+	["function", "cst"],
+	["function", "cstring"],
+	["function", "cstring_dup"],
+	["function", "cstring_list"],
+	["function", "cstring_vector"],
+	["function", "curry"],
+	["function", "curry3"],
+	["function", "cycle"],
+	["function", "cyclen"],
+	["function", "del_constdef"],
+	["function", "del_fundef"],
+	["function", "del_interface"],
+	["function", "del_macdef"],
+	["function", "del_typedef"],
+	["function", "del_vardef"],
+	["function", "delete"],
+	["function", "diag"],
+	["function", "diagmat"],
+	["function", "dim"],
+	["function", "dmatrix"],
+	["function", "dmatrixp"],
+	["function", "do"],
+	["function", "double"],
+	["function", "double_matrix"],
+	["function", "double_matrix_view"],
+	["function", "double_pointer"],
+	["function", "doublep"],
+	["function", "dowith"],
+	["function", "dowith3"],
+	["function", "drop"],
+	["function", "dropwhile"],
+	["function", "eval"],
+	["function", "evalcmd"],
+	["function", "exactp"],
+	["function", "filter"],
+	["function", "fix"],
+	["function", "fixity"],
+	["function", "flip"],
+	["function", "float_matrix"],
+	["function", "float_pointer"],
+	["function", "floor"],
+	["function", "foldl"],
+	["function", "foldl1"],
+	["function", "foldr"],
+	["function", "foldr1"],
+	["function", "frac"],
+	["function", "free"],
+	["function", "fun"],
+	["function", "funp"],
+	["function", "function"],
+	["function", "functionp"],
+	["function", "gcd"],
+	["function", "get"],
+	["function", "get_byte"],
+	["function", "get_constdef"],
+	["function", "get_double"],
+	["function", "get_float"],
+	["function", "get_fundef"],
+	["function", "get_int"],
+	["function", "get_int64"],
+	["function", "get_interface"],
+	["function", "get_interface_typedef"],
+	["function", "get_long"],
+	["function", "get_macdef"],
+	["function", "get_pointer"],
+	["function", "get_ptrtag"],
+	["function", "get_short"],
+	["function", "get_sentry"],
+	["function", "get_string"],
+	["function", "get_typedef"],
+	["function", "get_vardef"],
+	["function", "globsym"],
+	["function", "hash"],
+	["function", "head"],
+	["function", "id"],
+	["function", "im"],
+	["function", "imatrix"],
+	["function", "imatrixp"],
+	["function", "index"],
+	["function", "inexactp"],
+	["function", "infp"],
+	["function", "init"],
+	["function", "insert"],
+	["function", "int"],
+	["function", "int_matrix"],
+	["function", "int_matrix_view"],
+	["function", "int_pointer"],
+	["function", "intp"],
+	["function", "int64_matrix"],
+	["function", "int64_pointer"],
+	["function", "integer"],
+	["function", "integerp"],
+	["function", "iterate"],
+	["function", "iteraten"],
+	["function", "iterwhile"],
+	["function", "join"],
+	["function", "key"],
+	["function", "keys"],
+	["function", "lambda"],
+	["function", "lambdap"],
+	["function", "last"],
+	["function", "lasterr"],
+	["function", "lasterrpos"],
+	["function", "lcd"],
+	["function", "list"],
+	["function", "list2"],
+	["function", "listp"],
+	["function", "listmap"],
+	["function", "make_ptrtag"],
+	["function", "malloc"],
+	["function", "map"],
+	["function", "matcat"],
+	["function", "matrix"],
+	["function", "matrixp"],
+	["function", "max"],
+	["function", "member"],
+	["function", "min"],
+	["function", "nanp"],
+	["function", "nargs"],
+	["function", "nmatrix"],
+	["function", "nmatrixp"],
+	["function", "null"],
+	["function", "number"],
+	["function", "numberp"],
+	["function", "ord"],
+	["function", "pack"],
+	["function", "packed"],
+	["function", "pointer"],
+	["function", "pointer_cast"],
+	["function", "pointer_tag"],
+	["function", "pointer_type"],
+	["function", "pointerp"],
+	["function", "pow"],
+	["function", "pred"],
+	["function", "ptrtag"],
+	["function", "put"],
+	["function", "put_byte"],
+	["function", "put_double"],
+	["function", "put_float"],
+	["function", "put_int"],
+	["function", "put_int64"],
+	["function", "put_long"],
+	["function", "put_pointer"],
+	["function", "put_short"],
+	["function", "put_string"],
+	["function", "rational"],
+	["function", "rationalp"],
+	["function", "re"],
+	["function", "real"],
+	["function", "realp"],
+	["function", "realloc"],
+	["function", "record"],
+	["function", "recordp"],
+	["function", "redim"],
+	["function", "reduce"],
+	["function", "reduce_with"],
+	["function", "ref"],
+	["function", "refp"],
+	["function", "repeat"],
+	["function", "repeatn"],
+	["function", "reverse"],
+	["function", "rlist"],
+	["function", "rlistp"],
+	["function", "round"],
+	["function", "row"],
+	["function", "rows"],
+	["function", "rowcat"],
+	["function", "rowcatmap"],
+	["function", "rowmap"],
+	["function", "rowrev"],
+	["function", "rowvector"],
+	["function", "rowvectorp"],
+	["function", "rowvectorseq"],
+	["function", "same"],
+	["function", "scanl"],
+	["function", "scanl1"],
+	["function", "scanr"],
+	["function", "scanr1"],
+	["function", "sentry"],
+	["function", "sgn"],
+	["function", "short_matrix"],
+	["function", "short_pointer"],
+	["function", "slice"],
+	["function", "smatrix"],
+	["function", "smatrixp"],
+	["function", "sort"],
+	["function", "split"],
+	["function", "str"],
+	["function", "strcat"],
+	["function", "stream"],
+	["function", "stride"],
+	["function", "string"],
+	["function", "string_dup"],
+	["function", "string_list"],
+	["function", "string_vector"],
+	["function", "stringp"],
+	["function", "subdiag"],
+	["function", "subdiagmat"],
+	["function", "submat"],
+	["function", "subseq"],
+	["function", "subseq2"],
+	["function", "substr"],
+	["function", "succ"],
+	["function", "supdiag"],
+	["function", "supdiagmat"],
+	["function", "symbol"],
+	["function", "symbolp"],
+	["function", "tail"],
+	["function", "take"],
+	["function", "takewhile"],
+	["function", "thunk"],
+	["function", "thunkp"],
+	["function", "transpose"],
+	["function", "trunc"],
+	["function", "tuple"],
+	["function", "tuplep"],
+	["function", "typep"],
+	["function", "ubyte"],
+	["function", "uint"],
+	["function", "uint64"],
+	["function", "ulong"],
+	["function", "uncurry"],
+	["function", "uncurry3"],
+	["function", "unref"],
+	["function", "unzip"],
+	["function", "unzip3"],
+	["function", "update"],
+	["function", "ushort"],
+	["function", "val"],
+	["function", "vals"],
+	["function", "var"],
+	["function", "varp"],
+	["function", "vector"],
+	["function", "vectorp"],
+	["function", "vectorseq"],
+	["function", "void"],
+	["function", "zip"],
+	["function", "zip3"],
+	["function", "zipwith"],
+	["function", "zipwith3"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01040d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+ans
+break
+bt
+case
+catch
+cd
+clear
+const
+def
+del
+dump
+else
+end
+exit
+extern
+false
+force
+help
+if
+infix
+infixl
+infixr
+interface
+let
+ls
+mem
+namespace
+nonfix
+NULL
+of
+otherwise
+outfix
+override
+postfix
+prefix
+private
+public
+pwd
+quit
+run
+save
+show
+stats
+then
+throw
+trace
+true
+type
+underride
+using
+when
+with
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "ans"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "bt"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "cd"],
+	["keyword", "clear"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "def"],
+	["keyword", "del"],
+	["keyword", "dump"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "force"],
+	["keyword", "help"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "infix"],
+	["keyword", "infixl"],
+	["keyword", "infixr"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "ls"],
+	["keyword", "mem"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "nonfix"],
+	["keyword", "NULL"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "otherwise"],
+	["keyword", "outfix"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "postfix"],
+	["keyword", "prefix"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "pwd"],
+	["keyword", "quit"],
+	["keyword", "run"],
+	["keyword", "save"],
+	["keyword", "show"],
+	["keyword", "stats"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "trace"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "underride"],
+	["keyword", "using"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "with"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28bf6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+inf
+nan
+
+0xBadFace
+0b01010
+42
+4711L
+3.14159
+3e8
+4.2E-7
+0.9e+12
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "inf"],
+	["number", "nan"],
+
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0b01010"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "4711L"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3e8"],
+	["number", "4.2E-7"],
+	["number", "0.9e+12"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b7d71a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+and div mod not or
+
+! " # $ % &
+' * + - . /
+: < = > ? @
+\ ^ _ ` ~
+
+¡ ¢ × ÷
+
+<,|
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "and"], ["operator", "div"], ["operator", "mod"], ["operator", "not"], ["operator", "or"],
+
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "\""], ["operator", "#"], ["operator", "$"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "'"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "."], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", ":"], ["operator", "<"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", "?"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "\\"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "_"], ["operator", "`"], ["operator", "~"],
+
+	["operator", "¡"], ["operator", "¢"], ["operator", "×"], ["operator", "÷"],
+
+	["operator", "<,|"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for some operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/special_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/special_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cbfe9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/special_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+__show__
+__cmd__
+__with__
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["special", "__show__"],
+	["special", "__cmd__"],
+	["special", "__with__"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for special functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42c1913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/pure/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da7f177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+True
+False
+None
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "True"],
+	["boolean", "False"],
+	["boolean", "None"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95d2ba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+abs all any apply
+ascii basestring bin bool
+buffer bytearray bytes callable
+chr classmethod cmp coerce
+compile complex delattr
+dict dir divmod enumerate
+eval execfile file
+filter float format frozenset
+getattr globals hasattr hash
+help hex id input
+int intern isinstance issubclass
+iter len list locals
+long map max memoryview
+min next object oct
+open ord pow property
+range raw_input reduce reload
+repr reversed round set
+setattr slice sorted staticmethod
+str sum super tuple
+type unichr unicode vars
+xrange()
+zip(
+__import__
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "abs"], ["builtin", "all"], ["builtin", "any"], ["builtin", "apply"],
+	["builtin", "ascii"], ["builtin", "basestring"], ["builtin", "bin"], ["builtin", "bool"],
+	["builtin", "buffer"], ["builtin", "bytearray"], ["builtin", "bytes"], ["builtin", "callable"],
+	["builtin", "chr"], ["builtin", "classmethod"], ["builtin", "cmp"], ["builtin", "coerce"],
+	["builtin", "compile"], ["builtin", "complex"], ["builtin", "delattr"],
+	["builtin", "dict"], ["builtin", "dir"], ["builtin", "divmod"], ["builtin", "enumerate"],
+	["builtin", "eval"], ["builtin", "execfile"], ["builtin", "file"],
+	["builtin", "filter"], ["builtin", "float"], ["builtin", "format"], ["builtin", "frozenset"],
+	["builtin", "getattr"], ["builtin", "globals"], ["builtin", "hasattr"], ["builtin", "hash"],
+	["builtin", "help"], ["builtin", "hex"], ["builtin", "id"], ["builtin", "input"],
+	["builtin", "int"], ["builtin", "intern"], ["builtin", "isinstance"], ["builtin", "issubclass"],
+	["builtin", "iter"], ["builtin", "len"], ["builtin", "list"], ["builtin", "locals"],
+	["builtin", "long"], ["builtin", "map"], ["builtin", "max"], ["builtin", "memoryview"],
+	["builtin", "min"], ["builtin", "next"], ["builtin", "object"], ["builtin", "oct"],
+	["builtin", "open"], ["builtin", "ord"], ["builtin", "pow"], ["builtin", "property"],
+	["builtin", "range"], ["builtin", "raw_input"], ["builtin", "reduce"], ["builtin", "reload"],
+	["builtin", "repr"], ["builtin", "reversed"], ["builtin", "round"], ["builtin", "set"],
+	["builtin", "setattr"], ["builtin", "slice"], ["builtin", "sorted"], ["builtin", "staticmethod"],
+	["builtin", "str"], ["builtin", "sum"], ["builtin", "super"], ["builtin", "tuple"],
+	["builtin", "type"], ["builtin", "unichr"], ["builtin", "unicode"], ["builtin", "vars"],
+	["builtin", "xrange"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["builtin", "zip"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["builtin", "__import__"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31cb255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class Foo
+class foobar_42
+class _
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "class"], ["class-name", "Foo"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["class-name", "foobar_42"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["class-name", "_"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/decorator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/decorator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c04d642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/decorator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+@some.decorator(foobar)
+def foo(bar):
+    pass
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["decorator", [
+		"@some",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"decorator"]
+	],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"foobar",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["keyword", "def"],
+	["function", "foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"bar",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["keyword", "pass"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decorators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d0f72c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+def Foo(
+def foo_bar_42(
+def _(
+def foo_ ()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "def"], ["function", "Foo"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["keyword", "def"], ["function", "foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["keyword", "def"], ["function", "_"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["keyword", "def"], ["function", "foo_"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/issue1355.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/issue1355.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c381b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/issue1355.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+print('""#')
+print('"trigger="#T'+str(3))
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "print"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "'\"\"#'"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["keyword", "print"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "'\"trigger=\"#T'"],
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["builtin", "str"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["number", "3"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comment-like substrings. See #1355
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56685da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+as assert async await
+break class;
+continue def;
+del elif else
+except exec finally
+for from global if
+import in is lambda
+pass print raise return
+try while with yield
+nonlocal
+and not or
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "as"], ["keyword", "assert"], ["keyword", "async"], ["keyword", "await"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "def"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "del"], ["keyword", "elif"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "except"], ["keyword", "exec"], ["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "from"], ["keyword", "global"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"], ["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "is"], ["keyword", "lambda"],
+	["keyword", "pass"], ["keyword", "print"], ["keyword", "raise"], ["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "with"], ["keyword", "yield"],
+	["keyword", "nonlocal"],
+	["keyword", "and"], ["keyword", "not"], ["keyword", "or"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d55b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+0b0001
+0o754
+0xBadFace
+42
+3.14159
+2.1E10
+0.3e-7
+4.8e+1
+42j
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0b0001"],
+	["number", "0o754"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2.1E10"],
+	["number", "0.3e-7"],
+	["number", "4.8e+1"],
+	["number", "42j"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal, octal, binary and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6785336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
++ +=
+- -=
+* ** *= **=
+/ /= // //=
+% %=
+< <= <> <<
+> >= >>
+= ==
+!=
+& | ^ ~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "*="], ["operator", "**="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "//"], ["operator", "//="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<>"], ["operator", "<<"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "~"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/string-interpolation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/string-interpolation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..789cb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/string-interpolation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+f'The value is {value}.'
+
+f"The value is {'4'}."
+
+f'input={value!s:#06x}'
+
+f'{{{4*10}}}'
+
+fr'x={4*10}\n'
+
+f'''{x
++1}'''
+
+f'mapping is { {a:b for (a, b) in ((1, 2), (3, 4))} }'
+
+f'{(lambda x: x*2)(3)}'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "f'The value is "],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"value",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", ".'"]
+	]],
+
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "f\"The value is "],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["string", "'4'"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", ".\""]
+	]],
+
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "f'input="],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"value",
+			["conversion-option", "!s"],
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["format-spec", "#06x"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "'"]
+	]],
+
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "f'{{"],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["number", "4"],
+			["operator", "*"],
+			["number", "10"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "}}'"]
+	]],
+
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "fr'x="],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["number", "4"],
+			["operator", "*"],
+			["number", "10"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "\\n'"]
+	]],
+
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "f'''"],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"x\r\n",
+			["operator", "+"],
+			["number", "1"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "'''"]
+	]],
+
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "f'mapping is "],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			"a",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			"b ",
+			["keyword", "for"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			"a",
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			" b",
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["keyword", "in"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["number", "1"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["number", "2"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["number", "3"],
+			["punctuation", ","],
+			["number", "4"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "'"]
+	]],
+
+	["string-interpolation", [
+		["string", "f'"],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["keyword", "lambda"],
+			" x",
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			" x",
+			["operator", "*"],
+			["number", "2"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["number", "3"],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["string", "'"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for string interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bb5119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+"fo\" # comment obar"
+
+r"\n"
+b'foo'
+rb"foo\n"
+u"foo"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'obar'"],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\" # comment obar\""],
+
+	["string", "r\"\\n\""],
+	["string", "b'foo'"],
+	["string", "rb\"foo\\n\""],
+	["string", "u\"foo\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/triple-quoted-string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/triple-quoted-string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab1e2ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/python/triple-quoted-string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""foobar"""
+"""fo"o
+#bar
+baz"""
+'''foobar'''
+'''fo'o
+#bar
+baz'''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["triple-quoted-string", "\"\"\"foobar\"\"\""],
+	["triple-quoted-string", "\"\"\"fo\"o\r\n#bar\r\nbaz\"\"\""],
+	["triple-quoted-string", "'''foobar'''"],
+	["triple-quoted-string", "'''fo'o\r\n#bar\r\nbaz'''"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for triple-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/adverb_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/adverb_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fc6e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/adverb_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+' ':
++/ +/:
+\ \:
+each
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["adverb", "'"], ["adverb", "':"],
+	["verb", "+"], ["adverb", "/"], ["verb", "+"], ["adverb", "/:"],
+	["adverb", "\\"], ["adverb", "\\:"],
+	["adverb", "each"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for adverbs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c78bb33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env q
+/ Foobar "baz"
+
+/
+Foo
+bar "baz"
+\
+
+\
+Foo
+Bar "baz"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#!/usr/bin/env q"],
+	["comment", "/ Foobar \"baz\""],
+	["comment", "/\r\nFoo\r\nbar \"baz\"\r\n\\"],
+	["comment", "\\\r\nFoo\r\nBar \"baz\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/datetime_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/datetime_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92fe28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/datetime_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+0Nm 0Nd 0Nz 0Nu 0Nv 0Nt
+0Wd 0Wt 0Wz
+
+2015.09m
+2015.09.08
+2015.09.08d
+2015.09.08z
+2015.09.08T08:25:32
+2015.09.08T08:25:32.000
+08:25
+08:25u
+08:25v
+08:25t
+08:25:32
+08:25:32:000
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["datetime", "0Nm"], ["datetime", "0Nd"], ["datetime", "0Nz"], ["datetime", "0Nu"], ["datetime", "0Nv"], ["datetime", "0Nt"],
+	["datetime", "0Wd"], ["datetime", "0Wt"], ["datetime", "0Wz"],
+
+	["datetime", "2015.09m"],
+	["datetime", "2015.09.08"],
+	["datetime", "2015.09.08d"],
+	["datetime", "2015.09.08z"],
+	["datetime", "2015.09.08T08:25:32"],
+	["datetime", "2015.09.08T08:25:32.000"],
+	["datetime", "08:25"],
+	["datetime", "08:25u"],
+	["datetime", "08:25v"],
+	["datetime", "08:25t"],
+	["datetime", "08:25:32"],
+	["datetime", "08:25:32:000"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for dates, times and datetimes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4851408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+\foo
+\foo_bar_42
+
+abs
+acos
+aj
+aj0
+all
+and
+any
+asc
+asin
+asof
+atan
+attr
+avg
+avgs
+bin
+binr
+by
+ceiling
+cols
+cor
+cos
+count
+cov
+cross
+csv
+cut
+delete
+deltas
+desc
+dev
+differ
+distinct
+div
+do
+dsave
+ej
+enlist
+eval
+except
+exec
+exit
+exp
+fby
+fills
+first
+fkeys
+flip
+floor
+from
+get
+getenv
+group
+gtime
+hclose
+hcount
+hdel
+hopen
+hsym
+iasc
+identity
+idesc
+if
+ij
+in
+insert
+inter
+inv
+key
+keys
+last
+like
+list
+lj
+ljf
+load
+log
+lower
+lsq
+ltime
+ltrim
+mavg
+max
+maxs
+mcount
+md5
+mdev
+med
+meta
+min
+mins
+mmax
+mmin
+mmu
+mod
+msum
+neg
+next
+not
+null
+or
+over
+parse
+peach
+pj
+plist
+prd
+prds
+prev
+prior
+rand
+rank
+ratios
+raze
+read0
+read1
+reciprocal
+reval
+reverse
+rload
+rotate
+rsave
+rtrim
+save
+scan
+scov
+sdev
+select
+set
+setenv
+show
+signum
+sin
+sqrt
+ss
+ssr
+string
+sublist
+sum
+sums
+sv
+svar
+system
+tables
+tan
+til
+trim
+txf
+type
+uj
+ungroup
+union
+update
+upper
+upsert
+value
+var
+view
+views
+vs
+wavg
+where
+while
+within
+wj
+wj1
+wsum
+ww
+xasc
+xbar
+xcol
+xcols
+xdesc
+xexp
+xgroup
+xkey
+xlog
+xprev
+xrank
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "\\foo"],
+	["keyword", "\\foo_bar_42"],
+
+	["keyword", "abs"],
+	["keyword", "acos"],
+	["keyword", "aj"],
+	["keyword", "aj0"],
+	["keyword", "all"],
+	["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "any"],
+	["keyword", "asc"],
+	["keyword", "asin"],
+	["keyword", "asof"],
+	["keyword", "atan"],
+	["keyword", "attr"],
+	["keyword", "avg"],
+	["keyword", "avgs"],
+	["keyword", "bin"],
+	["keyword", "binr"],
+	["keyword", "by"],
+	["keyword", "ceiling"],
+	["keyword", "cols"],
+	["keyword", "cor"],
+	["keyword", "cos"],
+	["keyword", "count"],
+	["keyword", "cov"],
+	["keyword", "cross"],
+	["keyword", "csv"],
+	["keyword", "cut"],
+	["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "deltas"],
+	["keyword", "desc"],
+	["keyword", "dev"],
+	["keyword", "differ"],
+	["keyword", "distinct"],
+	["keyword", "div"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "dsave"],
+	["keyword", "ej"],
+	["keyword", "enlist"],
+	["keyword", "eval"],
+	["keyword", "except"],
+	["keyword", "exec"],
+	["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "exp"],
+	["keyword", "fby"],
+	["keyword", "fills"],
+	["keyword", "first"],
+	["keyword", "fkeys"],
+	["keyword", "flip"],
+	["keyword", "floor"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "get"],
+	["keyword", "getenv"],
+	["keyword", "group"],
+	["keyword", "gtime"],
+	["keyword", "hclose"],
+	["keyword", "hcount"],
+	["keyword", "hdel"],
+	["keyword", "hopen"],
+	["keyword", "hsym"],
+	["keyword", "iasc"],
+	["keyword", "identity"],
+	["keyword", "idesc"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "ij"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "insert"],
+	["keyword", "inter"],
+	["keyword", "inv"],
+	["keyword", "key"],
+	["keyword", "keys"],
+	["keyword", "last"],
+	["keyword", "like"],
+	["keyword", "list"],
+	["keyword", "lj"],
+	["keyword", "ljf"],
+	["keyword", "load"],
+	["keyword", "log"],
+	["keyword", "lower"],
+	["keyword", "lsq"],
+	["keyword", "ltime"],
+	["keyword", "ltrim"],
+	["keyword", "mavg"],
+	["keyword", "max"],
+	["keyword", "maxs"],
+	["keyword", "mcount"],
+	["keyword", "md5"],
+	["keyword", "mdev"],
+	["keyword", "med"],
+	["keyword", "meta"],
+	["keyword", "min"],
+	["keyword", "mins"],
+	["keyword", "mmax"],
+	["keyword", "mmin"],
+	["keyword", "mmu"],
+	["keyword", "mod"],
+	["keyword", "msum"],
+	["keyword", "neg"],
+	["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "over"],
+	["keyword", "parse"],
+	["keyword", "peach"],
+	["keyword", "pj"],
+	["keyword", "plist"],
+	["keyword", "prd"],
+	["keyword", "prds"],
+	["keyword", "prev"],
+	["keyword", "prior"],
+	["keyword", "rand"],
+	["keyword", "rank"],
+	["keyword", "ratios"],
+	["keyword", "raze"],
+	["keyword", "read0"],
+	["keyword", "read1"],
+	["keyword", "reciprocal"],
+	["keyword", "reval"],
+	["keyword", "reverse"],
+	["keyword", "rload"],
+	["keyword", "rotate"],
+	["keyword", "rsave"],
+	["keyword", "rtrim"],
+	["keyword", "save"],
+	["keyword", "scan"],
+	["keyword", "scov"],
+	["keyword", "sdev"],
+	["keyword", "select"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "setenv"],
+	["keyword", "show"],
+	["keyword", "signum"],
+	["keyword", "sin"],
+	["keyword", "sqrt"],
+	["keyword", "ss"],
+	["keyword", "ssr"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "sublist"],
+	["keyword", "sum"],
+	["keyword", "sums"],
+	["keyword", "sv"],
+	["keyword", "svar"],
+	["keyword", "system"],
+	["keyword", "tables"],
+	["keyword", "tan"],
+	["keyword", "til"],
+	["keyword", "trim"],
+	["keyword", "txf"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "uj"],
+	["keyword", "ungroup"],
+	["keyword", "union"],
+	["keyword", "update"],
+	["keyword", "upper"],
+	["keyword", "upsert"],
+	["keyword", "value"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "view"],
+	["keyword", "views"],
+	["keyword", "vs"],
+	["keyword", "wavg"],
+	["keyword", "where"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "within"],
+	["keyword", "wj"],
+	["keyword", "wj1"],
+	["keyword", "wsum"],
+	["keyword", "ww"],
+	["keyword", "xasc"],
+	["keyword", "xbar"],
+	["keyword", "xcol"],
+	["keyword", "xcols"],
+	["keyword", "xdesc"],
+	["keyword", "xexp"],
+	["keyword", "xgroup"],
+	["keyword", "xkey"],
+	["keyword", "xlog"],
+	["keyword", "xprev"],
+	["keyword", "xrank"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ddf9e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+0w 0n
+0W 0Wh 0Wj
+0N 0Nh 0Nj 0Ne
+
+0xBadFace
+42
+3.14159
+3e8
+0.4e-7
+3.12e+42
+42h 42j 42f
+4.00e 1b
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0w"], ["number", "0n"],
+	["number", "0W"], ["number", "0Wh"], ["number", "0Wj"],
+	["number", "0N"], ["number", "0Nh"], ["number", "0Nj"], ["number", "0Ne"],
+
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3e8"],
+	["number", "0.4e-7"],
+	["number", "3.12e+42"],
+	["number", "42h"], ["number", "42j"], ["number", "42f"],
+	["number", "4.00e"], ["number", "1b"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a9309d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"Fo\"obar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"obar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a86fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+`
+`foobar
+`:www.example.com:8888
+`.foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", "`"],
+	["symbol", "`foobar"],
+	["symbol", "`:www.example.com:8888"],
+	["symbol", "`.foo"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/verb_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/verb_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8bbca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/q/verb_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+. .:
+0: 1:
+< <: <> <>: <= <=:
+> >: >= >=:
+: ::
++ +: - -:
+* *: % %:
+, ,: ! !:
+? ?: _ _:
+~ ~: = =:
+| |: $ $:
+& &: # #:
+@ @: ^ ^:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["verb", "."], ["verb", ".:"],
+	["verb", "0:"], ["verb", "1:"],
+	["verb", "<"], ["verb", "<:"], ["verb", "<>"], ["verb", "<>:"], ["verb", "<="], ["verb", "<=:"],
+	["verb", ">"], ["verb", ">:"], ["verb", ">="], ["verb", ">=:"],
+	["verb", ":"], ["verb", "::"],
+	["verb", "+"], ["verb", "+:"], ["verb", "-"], ["verb", "-:"],
+	["verb", "*"], ["verb", "*:"], ["verb", "%"], ["verb", "%:"],
+	["verb", ","], ["verb", ",:"], ["verb", "!"], ["verb", "!:"],
+	["verb", "?"], ["verb", "?:"], ["verb", "_"], ["verb", "_:"],
+	["verb", "~"], ["verb", "~:"], ["verb", "="], ["verb", "=:"],
+	["verb", "|"], ["verb", "|:"], ["verb", "$"], ["verb", "$:"],
+	["verb", "&"], ["verb", "&:"], ["verb", "#"], ["verb", "#:"],
+	["verb", "@"], ["verb", "@:"], ["verb", "^"], ["verb", "^:"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for verbs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7f52c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* foo */
+/* foo
+bar */
+//
+// foobar
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/* foo */"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f0ba7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo()
+foo_bar()
+Foo_bar_42()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_bar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "Foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f69ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+abstract any assert binary
+bool boolean break byte
+case catch char
+class;
+code const continue data
+default do double else
+enum
+extends;
+final finally float for
+goto hash if
+implements;
+import inherits
+instanceof;
+int
+interface;
+long my native
+new;
+nothing null object our
+own private reference
+rethrow return short
+softint softfloat softnumber
+softbool softstring softdate
+softlist static strictfp
+string sub super switch
+synchronized this throw
+throws transient try
+void volatile while
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "any"], ["keyword", "assert"], ["keyword", "binary"],
+	["keyword", "bool"], ["keyword", "boolean"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "byte"],
+	["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "catch"], ["keyword", "char"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "code"], ["keyword", "const"], ["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "data"],
+	["keyword", "default"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "double"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "final"], ["keyword", "finally"], ["keyword", "float"], ["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "goto"], ["keyword", "hash"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"], ["keyword", "inherits"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "long"], ["keyword", "my"], ["keyword", "native"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "nothing"], ["keyword", "null"], ["keyword", "object"], ["keyword", "our"],
+	["keyword", "own"], ["keyword", "private"], ["keyword", "reference"],
+	["keyword", "rethrow"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "softint"], ["keyword", "softfloat"], ["keyword", "softnumber"],
+	["keyword", "softbool"], ["keyword", "softstring"], ["keyword", "softdate"],
+	["keyword", "softlist"], ["keyword", "static"], ["keyword", "strictfp"],
+	["keyword", "string"], ["keyword", "sub"], ["keyword", "super"], ["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "synchronized"], ["keyword", "this"], ["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "throws"], ["keyword", "transient"], ["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "void"], ["keyword", "volatile"], ["keyword", "while"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0385aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+0b11110000
+0xBadFace
+0xabp-3
+42
+3.14159
+3.2e8f
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0b11110000"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0xabp-3"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3.2e8f"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8921db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
++ ++ +=
+- -- -=
+! != !== !~
+~
+* *=
+/ /=
+% %=
+^ ^=
+?
+= == === =~
+> >= >> >>=
+< <= <=> << <<=
+& && &=
+| || |=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "++"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "--"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!=="], ["operator", "!~"],
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="], ["operator", "=~"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<=>"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8cdb4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+""
+"fo\"o
+bar"
+''
+'fo\'o
+bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'o\r\nbar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..693dffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/qore/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$foobar
+$foo_bar_42
+$Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foobar"],
+	["variable", "$foo_bar_42"],
+	["variable", "$Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..484ee3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+TRUE
+FALSE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "TRUE"],
+	["boolean", "FALSE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/ellipsis_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/ellipsis_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdedcd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/ellipsis_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+...
+..1
+..42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["ellipsis", "..."],
+	["ellipsis", "..1"],
+	["ellipsis", "..42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for ellipsis and special identifiers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67132c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+if else repeat
+while function
+for in next
+break NULL NA
+NA_integer_
+NA_real_
+NA_complex_
+NA_character_
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "repeat"],
+	["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "NULL"], ["keyword", "NA"],
+	["keyword", "NA_integer_"],
+	["keyword", "NA_real_"],
+	["keyword", "NA_complex_"],
+	["keyword", "NA_character_"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbe9a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+NaN Inf
+0xBadFace
+0xf4.42
+0x21.2p2
+0xffP+4
+0xeap-1
+42
+42L
+3.14159
+3.2E4
+4e+8
+0.1e-12
+2i
+4.1i
+1e-2i
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "NaN"], ["number", "Inf"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0xf4.42"],
+	["number", "0x21.2p2"],
+	["number", "0xffP+4"],
+	["number", "0xeap-1"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42L"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3.2E4"],
+	["number", "4e+8"],
+	["number", "0.1e-12"],
+	["number", "2i"],
+	["number", "4.1i"],
+	["number", "1e-2i"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal, decimal and complex numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcdd8b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
++ * / ^
+~ $ @
+- -> ->>
+> >=
+< <= <- <<-
+= ==
+! !=
+& &&
+| ||
+: ::
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "$"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "->"], ["operator", "->>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<-"], ["operator", "<<-"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", ":"], ["operator", "::"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/percent-operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/percent-operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c7528e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/percent-operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+%% %*% %/%
+%in% %o% %x%
+%foobar%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["percent-operator", "%%"], ["percent-operator", "%*%"], ["percent-operator", "%/%"],
+	["percent-operator", "%in%"], ["percent-operator", "%o%"], ["percent-operator", "%x%"],
+	["percent-operator", "%foobar%"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for user-defined operators and operators starting with %.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..341a1a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/r/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'obar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/character_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/character_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b9de3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/character_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+'a'
+'\''
+'\\'
+'\xff'
+'\o214'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["character", "'a'"],
+	["character", "'\\''"],
+	["character", "'\\\\'"],
+	["character", "'\\xff'"],
+	["character", "'\\o214'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for characters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04454b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+String.foo
+Foo_bar.baz
+A.bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["class-name", "String"], ["punctuation", "."], "foo\r\n",
+	["class-name", "Foo_bar"], ["punctuation", "."], "baz\r\n",
+	["class-name", "A"], ["punctuation", "."], "bar"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a420ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**/
+/* Single line comment */
+/* Multiline
+comment */
+/**
+Doc comment
+*/
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* Single line comment */"],
+	["comment", "/* Multiline\r\ncomment */"],
+	["comment", "/**\r\nDoc comment\r\n*/"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/constructor_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/constructor_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ac80d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/constructor_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Yes
+Foo_bar
+A
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constructor", "Yes"],
+	["constructor", "Foo_bar"],
+	["constructor", "A"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constructors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cf5b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+and
+as
+assert
+begin
+class
+constraint
+do
+done
+downto
+else
+end
+exception
+external
+for
+fun
+function
+functor
+if
+in
+include
+inherit
+initializer
+lazy
+let
+method
+module
+mutable
+new
+nonrec
+object
+of
+open
+or
+private
+rec
+sig
+struct
+switch
+then
+to
+try
+type
+val
+virtual
+when
+while
+with
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "assert"],
+	["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "constraint"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "done"],
+	["keyword", "downto"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "exception"],
+	["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "fun"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "functor"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "inherit"],
+	["keyword", "initializer"],
+	["keyword", "lazy"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "method"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "mutable"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "nonrec"],
+	["keyword", "object"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "open"],
+	["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "rec"],
+	["keyword", "sig"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "val"],
+	["keyword", "virtual"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/label_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/label_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d81883d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/label_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+foo::bar
+a::baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["label", "foo"], ["operator", "::"], "bar\r\n",
+	["label", "a"], ["operator", "::"], "baz"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for labels.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2794f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+...
+:: :=
+= == ===
+< <= > >=
+| ^ ? '
+# ! ~ `
++ - * /
++. -. *. /.
+mod land lor lxor
+lsl lsr asr
+|> ->
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", "::"], ["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "==="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "?"], ["operator", "'"],
+	["operator", "#"], ["operator", "!"], ["operator", "~"], ["operator", "`"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "+."], ["operator", "-."], ["operator", "*."], ["operator", "/."],
+	["operator", "mod"], ["operator", "land"], ["operator", "lor"], ["operator", "lxor"],
+	["operator", "lsl"], ["operator", "lsr"], ["operator", "asr"],
+	["operator", "|>"], ["operator", "->"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87f048d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/reason/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+""
+"foo\"bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\"bar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/command-line-option_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/command-line-option_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9394b0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/command-line-option_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+-a  Simple option
+-b
+  Simple option on next line
+--very-long-option    Long option
++f  Option using +
+-f FILE  Option with value 1
+--file=FILE  Option with value 2
+-2, --two  Two options in a row.
+-f FILE, --file=FILE  Two options with values in a row.
+/V    A VMS/DOS-style option.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["command-line-option", "-a"],
+	"  Simple option\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "-b"],
+	"\r\n  Simple option on next line\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "--very-long-option"],
+	"    Long option\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "+f"],
+	"  Option using +\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "-f FILE"],
+	"  Option with value 1\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "--file=FILE"],
+	"  Option with value 2\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "-2, --two"],
+	"  Two options in a row.\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "-f FILE, --file=FILE"],
+	"  Two options with values in a row.\r\n",
+	["command-line-option", "/V"],
+	"    A VMS/DOS-style option."
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for command line options.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4be6865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.. foo
+
+.. foo
+bar
+
+..
+	_foo:
+	[bar]
+	|baz|
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["comment", " foo"],
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["comment", " foo\r\nbar"],
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["comment", "\r\n\t_foo:\r\n\t[bar]\r\n\t|baz|"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e114a6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+.. image:: mylogo.jpeg
+.. figure:: foo.png
+
+.. note:: This is a paragraph.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["directive", [
+		"image",
+		["punctuation", "::"]
+	]],
+	" mylogo.jpeg\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["directive", [
+		"figure",
+		["punctuation", "::"]
+	]],
+	" foo.png\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["directive", [
+		"note",
+		["punctuation", "::"]
+	]],
+	" This is a paragraph."
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/doctest-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/doctest-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0adc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/doctest-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+>>> Foo
+
+>>> foo
+bar
+baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["doctest-block", [
+		["punctuation", ">>>"],
+		" Foo"
+	]],
+	["doctest-block", [
+		["punctuation", ">>>"],
+		" foo\r\nbar\r\nbaz"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for doctest blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/field_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/field_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e275c61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/field_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+:scale: 50 %
+	:alt: map to buried treasure
+
+:width: 11
+:height: 11
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["field", ":scale:"], " 50 %\r\n\t",
+	["field", ":alt:"], " map to buried treasure\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["field", ":width:"], " 11\r\n",
+	["field", ":height:"], " 11"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for fields.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/hr_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/hr_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83449bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/hr_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+Foo
+
+!!!!
+
+""""
+
+####
+
+$$$$
+
+%%%%
+
+&&&&
+
+''''
+
+((((
+
+))))
+
+****
+
+++++
+
+,,,,
+
+----
+
+....
+
+////
+
+::::
+
+;;;;
+
+<<<<
+
+====
+
+>>>>
+
+????
+
+@@@@
+
+[[[[
+
+\\\\
+
+]]]]
+
+^^^^
+
+____
+
+````
+
+{{{{
+
+||||
+
+}}}}
+
+~~~~
+
+Foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"Foo\r\n\r\n",
+	["hr", "!!!!"],
+	["hr", "\"\"\"\""],
+	["hr", "####"],
+	["hr", "$$$$"],
+	["hr", "%%%%"],
+	["hr", "&&&&"],
+	["hr", "''''"],
+	["hr", "(((("],
+	["hr", "))))"],
+	["hr", "****"],
+	["hr", "++++"],
+	["hr", ",,,,"],
+	["hr", "----"],
+	["hr", "...."],
+	["hr", "////"],
+	["hr", "::::"],
+	["hr", ";;;;"],
+	["hr", "<<<<"],
+	["hr", "===="],
+	["hr", ">>>>"],
+	["hr", "????"],
+	["hr", "@@@@"],
+	["hr", "[[[["],
+	["hr", "\\\\\\\\"],
+	["hr", "]]]]"],
+	["hr", "^^^^"],
+	["hr", "____"],
+	["hr", "````"],
+	["hr", "{{{{"],
+	["hr", "||||"],
+	["hr", "}}}}"],
+	["hr", "~~~~"],
+	"\r\n\r\nFoo"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for horizontal lines, with every possible characters.
+The "Foo"s are required since tests are trimmed and horizontal lines
+require line feeds before and after.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/inline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/inline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..408037f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/inline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Foo *emphasis*.
+**Strong** bar.
+This is `interpreted text`.
+:role:`interpreted text`
+`interpreted text`:role:
+``inline literals``
+This is a regexp: ``[+-]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)``
+Usage of |substitution|.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"Foo ",
+	["inline", [
+	    ["punctuation", "*"], ["italic", "emphasis"], ["punctuation", "*"]
+    ]],
+    ".\r\n",
+    ["inline", [
+        ["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", "Strong"], ["punctuation", "**"]
+    ]],
+    " bar.\r\nThis is ",
+    ["inline", [
+        ["punctuation", "`"], ["interpreted-text", "interpreted text"], ["punctuation", "`"]
+    ]],
+    ".\r\n",
+    ["inline", [
+        ["role", [
+            ["punctuation", ":"], "role", ["punctuation", ":"]
+        ]],
+        ["punctuation", "`"], ["interpreted-text", "interpreted text"], ["punctuation", "`"]
+    ]],
+    ["inline", [
+        ["punctuation", "`"], ["interpreted-text", "interpreted text"], ["punctuation", "`"],
+        ["role", [
+            ["punctuation", ":"], "role", ["punctuation", ":"]
+        ]]
+    ]],
+    ["inline", [
+        ["punctuation", "``"], ["inline-literal", "inline literals"], ["punctuation", "``"]
+    ]],
+    "\r\nThis is a regexp: ",
+    ["inline", [
+        ["punctuation", "``"], ["inline-literal", "[+-]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)"], ["punctuation", "``"]
+    ]],
+    "\r\nUsage of ",
+    ["inline", [
+        ["punctuation", "|"], ["substitution", "substitution"], ["punctuation", "|"]
+    ]],
+    "."
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for most inline markup: emphasis, bold, interpreted text,
+roles, inline literals and substitutions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/link-target_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/link-target_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ff98a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/link-target_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. [1] Foo
+.. [2] Bar
+.. [#] Baz
+.. [#foobar] Foobar
+.. [CIT2002] Foobar
+
+.. _foobar: Foobar
+.. _foo\:bar: Foobar
+.. _`foo:bar`: Foobar
+.. __: Anonymous
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		"1",
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	" Foo\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		"2",
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	" Bar\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		"#",
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	" Baz\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		"#foobar",
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	" Foobar\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		"CIT2002",
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	" Foobar\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		"foobar",
+		["punctuation", ":"]
+	]],
+	" Foobar\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		"foo\\:bar",
+		["punctuation", ":"]
+	]],
+	" Foobar\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		"`foo:bar`",
+		["punctuation", ":"]
+	]],
+	" Foobar\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["link-target", [
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		["punctuation", "_"],
+		["punctuation", ":"]
+	]],
+	" Anonymous"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for link targets.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/link_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/link_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f85040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/link_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+[1]_
+[2]_
+[#]_
+[#foobar]_
+[CIT2002]_
+
+foobar_
+foo__
+foo:bar_
+`foo:bar`_
+`foo bar baz`__
+_`inline internal target`
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["link", [["punctuation", "["], "1", ["punctuation", "]_"]]],
+	["link", [["punctuation", "["], "2", ["punctuation", "]_"]]],
+	["link", [["punctuation", "["], "#", ["punctuation", "]_"]]],
+	["link", [["punctuation", "["], "#foobar", ["punctuation", "]_"]]],
+	["link", [["punctuation", "["], "CIT2002", ["punctuation", "]_"]]],
+
+	["link", ["foobar", ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+	["link", ["foo", ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+	["link", ["foo:bar", ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+	["link", [["punctuation", "`"], "foo:bar", ["punctuation", "`_"]]],
+	["link", [["punctuation", "`"], "foo bar baz", ["punctuation", "`__"]]],
+	["link", [["punctuation", "_`"], "inline internal target", ["punctuation", "`"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for links.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/list-bullet_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/list-bullet_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..668653f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/list-bullet_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+* foo
++ bar
+- baz
+• foo
+‣ bar
+⁃ baz
+
+(42) foo
+(a) bar
+(xvii) baz
+
+4) foo
+h) bar
+MLCDXVI) 1666
+
+1. foo
+z. bar
+mlcdxvi. baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["list-bullet", "*"], " foo\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "+"], " bar\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "-"], " baz\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "•"], " foo\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "‣"], " bar\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "⁃"], " baz\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["list-bullet", "(42)"], " foo\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "(a)"], " bar\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "(xvii)"], " baz\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["list-bullet", "4)"], " foo\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "h)"], " bar\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "MLCDXVI)"], " 1666\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["list-bullet", "1."], " foo\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "z."], " bar\r\n",
+	["list-bullet", "mlcdxvi."], " baz"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for list bullets.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/literal-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/literal-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39ff58c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/literal-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+::
+	Foo
+	Bar
+	Baz
+
+Foobar::
+  Foo
+  Bar
+  Baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		"\r\n\tFoo\r\n\tBar\r\n\tBaz"
+	]],
+	"\r\n\r\nFoobar",
+	["literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		"\r\n  Foo\r\n  Bar\r\n  Baz"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for literal blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/quoted-literal-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/quoted-literal-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dba1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/quoted-literal-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+::
+! Foo
+!! Bar
+! Baz
+
+Foobar ::
+" Foo
+" Bar
+"" Baz
+
+::
+# Foo
+# Bar
+
+::
+$ Foo
+$ Bar
+
+::
+% Foo
+% Bar
+
+::
+& Foo
+& Bar
+
+::
+' Foo
+' Bar
+
+::
+( Foo
+( Bar
+
+::
+) Foo
+) Bar
+
+::
+* Foo
+* Bar
+
+::
++ Foo
++ Bar
+
+::
+, Foo
+, Bar
+
+::
+- Foo
+- Bar
+
+::
+. Foo
+. Bar
+
+::
+/ Foo
+/ Bar
+
+::
+: Foo
+: Bar
+
+::
+; Foo
+; Bar
+
+::
+< Foo
+< Bar
+
+::
+= Foo
+= Bar
+
+::
+> Foo
+> Bar
+
+::
+? Foo
+? Bar
+
+::
+@ Foo
+@ Bar
+
+::
+[ Foo
+[ Bar
+
+::
+\ Foo
+\ Bar
+
+::
+] Foo
+] Bar
+
+::
+^ Foo
+^ Bar
+
+::
+_ Foo
+_ Bar
+
+::
+` Foo
+` Bar
+
+::
+{ Foo
+{ Bar
+
+::
+| Foo
+| Bar
+
+::
+} Foo
+} Bar
+
+::
+~ Foo
+~ Bar
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "!"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "!!"], " Bar\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "!"], " Baz"
+	]],
+	
+	"\r\n\r\nFoobar ",
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "\""], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "\""], " Bar\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "\"\""], " Baz"
+	]],
+	
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "#"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "#"], " Bar"
+	]],
+	
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "$"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "$"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "%"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "%"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "&"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "&"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "'"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "'"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "("], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "("], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ")"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ")"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "*"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "*"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "+"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "+"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ","], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ","], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "-"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "-"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "."], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "."], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "/"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "/"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ":"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ":"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ";"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ";"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "<"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "<"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "="], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "="], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ">"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", ">"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "?"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "?"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "@"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "@"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "["], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "["], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "\\"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "\\"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "]"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "]"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "^"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "^"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "_"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "_"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "`"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "`"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "{"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "{"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "|"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "|"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "}"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "}"], " Bar"
+	]],
+
+	["quoted-literal-block", [
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "::"],
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "~"], " Foo\r\n",
+		["literal-block-punctuation", "~"], " Bar"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for quoted literal blocks, with every possible character.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/substitution-def_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/substitution-def_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69436da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/substitution-def_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.. |biohazard| image:: biohazard.png
+.. |Red light| image:: red_light.png
+
+.. |Michael| user:: mjones
+.. |Jon|     user:: jhl
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["substitution-def", [
+		["substitution", [
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			"biohazard",
+			["punctuation", "|"]
+		]],
+		["directive", [
+			"image",
+			["punctuation", "::"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	" biohazard.png\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["substitution-def", [
+		["substitution", [
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			"Red light",
+			["punctuation", "|"]
+		]],
+		["directive", [
+			"image",
+			["punctuation", "::"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	" red_light.png\r\n\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["substitution-def", [
+		["substitution", [
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			"Michael",
+			["punctuation", "|"]
+		]],
+		["directive", [
+			"user",
+			["punctuation", "::"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	" mjones\r\n",
+
+	["punctuation", ".."],
+	["substitution-def", [
+		["substitution", [
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			"Jon",
+			["punctuation", "|"]
+		]],
+		["directive", [
+			"user",
+			["punctuation", "::"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	" jhl"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for substitution definitions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/table_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/table_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8085a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/table_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
++-----+---------+
+| foo |   bar   |
++=====+=========+
+| foo |   bar   |
++-----+---------+
+
+	+---+
+	| 1 |
+	+---+
+
+=== ===
+ a   b
+=== ===
+ 1   2
+=== ===
+
+	==== ==== =====
+	   foo     bar
+	--------- -----
+	 ab   cd    e
+	==== ==== =====
+	  1    2    3
+	  4    5    6
+	==== ==== =====
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "+-----+---------+"],
+		["punctuation", "|"], " foo ", ["punctuation", "|"], "   bar   ", ["punctuation", "|"],
+		["punctuation", "+=====+=========+"],
+		["punctuation", "|"], " foo ", ["punctuation", "|"], "   bar   ", ["punctuation", "|"],
+		["punctuation", "+-----+---------+"]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "+---+"],
+		["punctuation", "|"], " 1 ", ["punctuation", "|"],
+		["punctuation", "+---+"]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "==="], ["punctuation", "==="],
+		"\r\n a   b\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "==="], ["punctuation", "==="],
+		"\r\n 1   2\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "==="], ["punctuation", "==="]
+	]],
+
+	["table", [
+		["punctuation", "===="], ["punctuation", "===="], ["punctuation", "====="],
+		"\r\n\t   foo     bar\r\n\t",
+		["punctuation", "---------"], ["punctuation", "-----"],
+		"\r\n\t ab   cd    e\r\n\t",
+		["punctuation", "===="], ["punctuation", "===="], ["punctuation", "====="],
+		"\r\n\t  1    2    3\r\n\t  4    5    6\r\n\t",
+		["punctuation", "===="], ["punctuation", "===="], ["punctuation", "====="]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for grid tables and simple tables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/title_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/title_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50d2a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rest/title_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+!!!!
+Foo
+!!!!
+
+""""
+Foo
+""""
+
+####
+Foo
+####
+
+$$$$
+Foo
+$$$$
+
+%%%%
+Foo
+%%%%
+
+&&&&
+Foo
+&&&&
+
+''''
+Foo
+''''
+
+((((
+Foo
+((((
+
+))))
+Foo
+))))
+
+****
+Foo
+****
+
+++++
+Foo
+++++
+
+,,,,
+Foo
+,,,,
+
+---
+Foo
+---
+
+....
+Foo
+....
+
+////
+Foo
+////
+
+::::
+Foo
+::::
+
+;;;;
+Foo
+;;;;
+
+<<<<
+Foo
+<<<<
+
+====
+Foo
+====
+
+>>>>
+Foo
+>>>>
+
+????
+Foo
+????
+
+@@@@
+Foo
+@@@@
+
+[[[[
+Foo
+[[[[
+
+\\\\
+Foo
+\\\\
+
+]]]]
+Foo
+]]]]
+
+^^^^
+Foo
+^^^^
+
+____
+Foo
+____
+
+````
+Foo
+````
+
+{{{{
+Foo
+{{{{
+
+||||
+Foo
+||||
+
+}}}}
+Foo
+}}}}
+
+~~~~
+Foo
+~~~~
+
+
+Bar
+!!!!
+
+Bar
+""""
+
+Bar
+####
+
+Bar
+$$$$
+
+Bar
+%%%%
+
+Bar
+&&&&
+
+Bar
+''''
+
+Bar
+((((
+
+Bar
+))))
+
+Bar
+****
+
+Bar
+++++
+
+Bar
+,,,,
+
+Bar
+---
+
+Bar
+....
+
+Bar
+////
+
+Bar
+::::
+
+Bar
+;;;;
+
+Bar
+<<<<
+
+Bar
+====
+
+Bar
+>>>>
+
+Bar
+????
+
+Bar
+@@@@
+
+Bar
+[[[[
+
+Bar
+\\\\
+
+Bar
+]]]]
+
+Bar
+^^^^
+
+Bar
+____
+
+Bar
+````
+
+Bar
+{{{{
+
+Bar
+||||
+
+Bar
+}}}}
+
+Bar
+~~~~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "!!!!"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "!!!!"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "\"\"\"\""],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "\"\"\"\""]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "####"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "####"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "$$$$"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "$$$$"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "%%%%"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "%%%%"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "&&&&"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "&&&&"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "''''"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "''''"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "(((("],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "(((("]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "))))"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "))))"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "****"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "****"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "++++"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "++++"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", ",,,,"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", ",,,,"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "---"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "---"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "...."],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "...."]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "////"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "////"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "::::"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "::::"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", ";;;;"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", ";;;;"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "<<<<"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "<<<<"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "===="],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "===="]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", ">>>>"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", ">>>>"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "????"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "????"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "@@@@"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "@@@@"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "[[[["],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "[[[["]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "\\\\\\\\"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "\\\\\\\\"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "]]]]"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "]]]]"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "^^^^"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "^^^^"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "____"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "____"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "````"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "````"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "{{{{"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "{{{{"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "||||"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "||||"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "}}}}"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "}}}}"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["punctuation", "~~~~"],
+		["important", "Foo"],
+		["punctuation", "~~~~"]
+	]],
+
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "!!!!"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "\"\"\"\""]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "####"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "$$$$"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "%%%%"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "&&&&"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "''''"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "(((("]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "))))"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "****"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "++++"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", ",,,,"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "---"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "...."]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "////"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "::::"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", ";;;;"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "<<<<"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "===="]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", ">>>>"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "????"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "@@@@"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "[[[["]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "\\\\\\\\"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "]]]]"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "^^^^"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "____"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "````"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "{{{{"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "||||"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "}}}}"]
+	]],
+
+	["title", [
+		["important", "Bar"],
+		["punctuation", "~~~~"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for titles, overlined and underlined or underlined only, with every possible adornments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f540bd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@
+System
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "@"],
+	["builtin", "System"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/character_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/character_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..919e738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/character_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+`a
+`b
+`Z
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["character", "`a"],
+	["character", "`b"],
+	["character", "`Z"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for characters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/date_time_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/date_time_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dda1ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/date_time_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+2015-08-30
+1970-01-01
+
+17:43:21
+00:00:00
+
+2015-08-30T17:43:21
+1970-01-01T00:00:00
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["date", "2015-08-30"],
+	["date", "1970-01-01"],
+	["time", "17:43:21"],
+	["time", "00:00:00"],
+	["datetime", "2015-08-30T17:43:21"],
+	["datetime", "1970-01-01T00:00:00"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for dates, times and datetimes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c24b4f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+=> ->
+class if else
+switch case
+return exit
+try catch
+finally raise
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "=>"], ["keyword", "->"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "switch"], ["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "finally"], ["keyword", "raise"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e45d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+42
+3.14159
++18
++0.14
+-242
+-85.21
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "+18"],
+	["number", "+0.14"],
+	["number", "-242"],
+	["number", "-85.21"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/reference_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/reference_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e968f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/reference_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+foo
+foo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["reference", "foo"],
+	["reference", "foo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for reference.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8945029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/foobar/
+/fo[o](?=bar)/
+/\/\\\[\]/
+/(fo|o?)+b*ar?/
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "/foobar/"],
+	["regex", "/fo[o](?=bar)/"],
+	["regex", "/\\/\\\\\\[\\]/"],
+	["regex", "/(fo|o?)+b*ar?/"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regexes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..341a1a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'obar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5067d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rip/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+:foo
+:foobar42
+:foo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", ":foo"],
+	["symbol", ":foobar42"],
+	["symbol", ":foo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09493ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/component_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/component_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e93486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/component_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ApacheServer {}
+lb--apache-mod-jk--puppet {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["component", "ApacheServer"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["component", "lb--apache-mod-jk--puppet"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for component names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9f8c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+facet Foo {}
+instance of Bar {}
+external
+import
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "facet"],
+	["component", "Foo"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["keyword", "instance of"],
+	["component", "Bar"], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "import"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/optional_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/optional_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf3e090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/optional_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(optional)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["optional", "(optional)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for optional flag.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aae2508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+extends :
+imports:
+installer:
+data.ec2.elastic.ip:
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "extends"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "imports"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "installer"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["property", "data.ec2.elastic.ip"], ["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/value_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/value_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c63798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/value_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+port = 8080;
+MySQL.port = 3307, My-Client-Database.port = 3308;
+my-own-variable = something;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"port ", ["punctuation", "="],
+	["value", "8080"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\nMySQL", ["punctuation", "."], "port ", ["punctuation", "="],
+	["value", "3307"], ["punctuation", ","],
+	" My-Client-Database", ["punctuation", "."], "port ", ["punctuation", "="],
+	["value", "3308"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\nmy-own-variable ", ["punctuation", "="],
+	["value", "something"], ["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for default values.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/wildcard_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/wildcard_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e08e18d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/roboconf/wildcard_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+load-balance-able.*
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"load-balance-able", ["punctuation", "."],
+	["wildcard", "*"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for wildcards.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8f9c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Array Bignum Binding
+Class;
+Continuation Dir Exception
+FalseClass File Stat File
+Fixnum Float Hash Integer
+IO MatchData Method Module
+NilClass Numeric Object
+Proc Range Regexp String
+Struct TMS Symbol ThreadGroup
+Thread Time TrueClass
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "Array"], ["builtin", "Bignum"], ["builtin", "Binding"],
+	["builtin", "Class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["builtin", "Continuation"], ["builtin", "Dir"], ["builtin", "Exception"],
+	["builtin", "FalseClass"], ["builtin", "File"], ["builtin", "Stat"], ["builtin", "File"],
+	["builtin", "Fixnum"], ["builtin", "Float"], ["builtin", "Hash"], ["builtin", "Integer"],
+	["builtin", "IO"], ["builtin", "MatchData"], ["builtin", "Method"], ["builtin", "Module"],
+	["builtin", "NilClass"], ["builtin", "Numeric"], ["builtin", "Object"],
+	["builtin", "Proc"], ["builtin", "Range"], ["builtin", "Regexp"], ["builtin", "String"],
+	["builtin", "Struct"], ["builtin", "TMS"], ["builtin", "Symbol"], ["builtin", "ThreadGroup"],
+	["builtin", "Thread"], ["builtin", "Time"], ["builtin", "TrueClass"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41478e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#
+# foobar
+=begin
+foo bar baz
+=end
+=begin
+=end
+#{comment}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"],
+	["comment", "=begin\r\nfoo bar baz\r\n=end"],
+	["comment", "=begin\r\n=end"],
+	["comment", "#{comment}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..220cf74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Foobar
+FOO_BAR_42
+F
+FOO
+BAR?
+BAZ!
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "Foobar"],
+	["constant", "FOO_BAR_42"],
+	["constant", "F"],
+	["constant", "FOO"],
+	["constant", "BAR?"],
+	["constant", "BAZ!"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/issue1336.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/issue1336.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..431bdf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/issue1336.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+:Foo
+Foo::Bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", ":Foo"],
+	["constant", "Foo"],
+	["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["constant", "Bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Ensures module syntax is not confused with symbols. See #1336
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c67c45d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+alias
+and
+BEGIN
+begin
+break
+case
+class;
+def;
+define_method
+defined
+do
+each
+else
+elsif
+END
+end
+ensure
+false
+for
+if
+in
+module
+new;
+next
+nil
+not
+or
+protected
+private
+public
+raise
+redo
+require
+rescue
+retry
+return
+self
+super
+then
+throw
+true
+undef
+unless
+until
+when
+while
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "alias"],
+	["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "BEGIN"],
+	["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "def"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "define_method"],
+	["keyword", "defined"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "each"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "elsif"],
+	["keyword", "END"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "ensure"],
+	["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "nil"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "raise"],
+	["keyword", "redo"],
+	["keyword", "require"],
+	["keyword", "rescue"],
+	["keyword", "retry"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "self"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "true"],
+	["keyword", "undef"],
+	["keyword", "unless"],
+	["keyword", "until"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/method_definition_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/method_definition_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee8b5ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/method_definition_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+class Circle
+  def self.of_diameter(diameter)
+    new diameter / 2
+  end
+
+  def initialize(radius)
+    @radius = radius
+  end
+
+  def circumference
+    Math::PI * radius ** 2
+  end
+
+  # Seattle style
+  def grow_by factor:
+    @radius = @radius * factor
+  end
+end
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+  ["keyword", "class"],
+  ["class-name", ["Circle"]],
+  ["keyword", "def"],
+  ["method-definition", [
+    ["keyword", "self"],
+    ["punctuation", "."],
+    ["function", "of_diameter"]
+  ]],
+  ["punctuation", "("],
+  "diameter",
+  ["punctuation", ")"],
+  ["keyword", "new"],
+  ["class-name", ["diameter"]],
+  ["operator", "/"],
+  ["number", "2"],
+  ["keyword", "end"],
+  ["keyword", "def"],
+  ["method-definition", [
+    ["function", "initialize"]
+  ]],
+  ["punctuation", "("],
+  "radius",
+  ["punctuation", ")"],
+  ["variable", "@radius"],
+  ["operator", "="],
+  " radius\n  ",
+  ["keyword", "end"],
+  ["keyword", "def"],
+  ["method-definition", [
+    ["function", "circumference"]
+  ]],
+  ["constant", "Math"],
+  ["punctuation", ":"],
+  ["punctuation", ":"],
+  ["constant", "PI"],
+  ["operator", "*"],
+  " radius ",
+  ["operator", "*"],
+  ["operator", "*"],
+  ["number", "2"],
+  ["keyword", "end"],
+  ["comment", "# Seattle style"],
+  ["keyword", "def"],
+  ["method-definition", [
+    ["function", "grow_by"]
+  ]],
+  " factor",
+  ["punctuation", ":"],
+  ["variable", "@radius"],
+  ["operator", "="],
+  ["variable", "@radius"],
+  ["operator", "*"],
+  " factor\n  ",
+  ["keyword", "end"],
+  ["keyword", "end"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that method definitions are highlighted correctly
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/regex_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/regex_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dee02d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/regex_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/[foo]\/bar/gim
+/[bar]/,
+/./i;
+%r!foo?bar#{39+3}!
+%r(foo?bar#{39+3})
+%r{foo?bar#{39+3}}
+%r[foo?bar#{39+3}]
+%r<foo?bar#{39+3}>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["regex", "/[foo]\\/bar/gim"],
+	["regex", "/[bar]/"], ["punctuation", ","],
+	["regex", "/./i"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["regex", ["%r!foo?bar", ["interpolation", [
+		["delimiter", "#{"],
+		["number", "39"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]], "!"]],
+	["regex", ["%r(foo?bar", ["interpolation", [
+		["delimiter", "#{"],
+		["number", "39"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]], ")"]],
+	["regex", ["%r{foo?bar", ["interpolation", [
+		["delimiter", "#{"],
+		["number", "39"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]], "}"]],
+	["regex", ["%r[foo?bar", ["interpolation", [
+		["delimiter", "#{"],
+		["number", "39"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]], "]"]],
+	["regex", ["%r<foo?bar", ["interpolation", [
+		["delimiter", "#{"],
+		["number", "39"], ["operator", "+"], ["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]], ">"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for regex.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2703abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+''
+""
+'foo'
+"foo"
+'foo\
+bar'
+"foo\
+bar"
+
+"foo #bar"
+"foo #{ 42 } bar"
+
+%!foo #{ 42 }!
+%(foo #{ 42 })
+%{foo #{ 42 }}
+%[foo #{ 42 }]
+%<foo #{ 42 }>
+%Q!foo #{ 42 }!
+%Q(foo #{ 42 })
+%Q{foo #{ 42 }}
+%Q[foo #{ 42 }]
+%Q<foo #{ 42 }>
+%I!foo #{ 42 }!
+%I(foo #{ 42 })
+%I{foo #{ 42 }}
+%I[foo #{ 42 }]
+%I<foo #{ 42 }>
+%W!foo #{ 42 }!
+%W(foo #{ 42 })
+%W{foo #{ 42 }}
+%W[foo #{ 42 }]
+%W<foo #{ 42 }>
+%x!foo #{ 42 }!
+%x(foo #{ 42 })
+%x{foo #{ 42 }}
+%x[foo #{ 42 }]
+%x<foo #{ 42 }>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["''"]],
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["'foo'"]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\""]],
+	["string", ["'foo\\\r\nbar'"]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\\\r\nbar\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo #bar\""]],
+	["string", [
+        "\"foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        " bar\""
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%!foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "!"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%(foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ")"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%{foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "}"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%[foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "]"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%<foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ">"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%Q!foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "!"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%Q(foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ")"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%Q{foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "}"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%Q[foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "]"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%Q<foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ">"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%I!foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "!"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%I(foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ")"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%I{foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "}"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%I[foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "]"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%I<foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ">"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%W!foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "!"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%W(foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ")"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%W{foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "}"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%W[foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "]"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%W<foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ">"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%x!foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "!"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%x(foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ")"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%x{foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "}"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%x[foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        "]"
+    ]],
+    ["string", [
+        "%x<foo ",
+        ["interpolation", [
+            ["delimiter", "#{"],
+            ["number", "42"],
+            ["delimiter", "}"]
+        ]],
+        ">"
+    ]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and string interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a51758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+:_
+:foo
+:BAR?
+:Baz_42!
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", ":_"],
+	["symbol", ":foo"],
+	["symbol", ":BAR?"],
+	["symbol", ":Baz_42!"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b7b7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/ruby/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$_
+$foo
+$BAR?
+$Baz_42!
+
+@_
+@foo
+@BAR?
+@Baz_42!
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$_"],
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$BAR?"],
+	["variable", "$Baz_42!"],
+
+	["variable", "@_"],
+	["variable", "@foo"],
+	["variable", "@BAR?"],
+	["variable", "@Baz_42!"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/attribute_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/attribute_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3dac8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/attribute_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#[test]
+#![warn(unstable)]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["attribute", "#[test]"],
+	["attribute", "#![warn(unstable)]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/char_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/char_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a19484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/char_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'a'
+'स'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["char", "'a'"],
+	["char", "'स'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for chars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/closure-params_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/closure-params_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83bf900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/closure-params_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+|x: int, y: int| -> int {}
+|| {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["closure-params", [
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		"x",
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" int",
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		" y",
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" int",
+		["punctuation", "|"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "->"],
+	" int ", ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["closure-params", [
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["punctuation", "|"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for closure params.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9367028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//
+// foobar
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63fcc8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+foo (
+foobar(
+foo_bar_42(
+
+foo! (
+foobar![
+foo_bar_42!(
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "foo_bar_42"], ["punctuation", "("],
+
+	["function", "foo!"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "foobar!"], ["punctuation", "["],
+	["function", "foo_bar_42!"], ["punctuation", "("]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions and macros.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/issue1339.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/issue1339.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd3208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/issue1339.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+const ALL_CARDS: &'static [&'static char] = &["2"]
+fn foo<'a> (first: &'a str, second: &'a str) => () { }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	" ALL_CARDS",
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["lifetime-annotation", "'static"],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["lifetime-annotation", "'static"],
+	" char",
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["string", "\"2\""],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["keyword", "fn"],
+	" foo",
+	["operator", "<"],
+	["lifetime-annotation", "'a"],
+	["operator", ">"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"first",
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["lifetime-annotation", "'a"],
+	" str",
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	" second",
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["lifetime-annotation", "'a"],
+	" str",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for lifetime annotations in real-world examples. See #1339.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/issue1353.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/issue1353.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74c58b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/issue1353.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+(*e 0 b'a')
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	"e ",
+	["number", "0"],
+	["char", "b'a'"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Makes sure lifetime annotations do not mess with bytes. See #1353.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7071ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+abstract alignof as
+be box break const
+continue crate do dyn
+else enum extern
+false final fn for
+if impl in let loop
+match mod move mut
+offsetof once override
+priv pub pure ref
+return sizeof static
+self Self struct super
+true trait type typeof
+union unsafe unsized use
+virtual where while
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "alignof"], ["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "be"], ["keyword", "box"], ["keyword", "break"], ["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "continue"], ["keyword", "crate"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "dyn"],
+	["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "enum"], ["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "false"], ["keyword", "final"], ["keyword", "fn"], ["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "if"], ["keyword", "impl"], ["keyword", "in"], ["keyword", "let"], ["keyword", "loop"],
+	["keyword", "match"], ["keyword", "mod"], ["keyword", "move"], ["keyword", "mut"],
+	["keyword", "offsetof"], ["keyword", "once"], ["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "priv"], ["keyword", "pub"], ["keyword", "pure"], ["keyword", "ref"],
+	["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "sizeof"], ["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "self"], ["keyword", "Self"], ["keyword", "struct"], ["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "true"], ["keyword", "trait"], ["keyword", "type"], ["keyword", "typeof"],
+	["keyword", "union"], ["keyword", "unsafe"], ["keyword", "unsized"], ["keyword", "use"],
+	["keyword", "virtual"], ["keyword", "where"], ["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/lifetime-annotation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/lifetime-annotation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02c813d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/lifetime-annotation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'foo
+'a
+<'a>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["lifetime-annotation", "'foo"],
+	["lifetime-annotation", "'a"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["lifetime-annotation", "'a"], ["operator", ">"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for lifetime annotations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/macro-rules_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/macro-rules_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d30051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/macro-rules_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo!
+foo_bar!
+foo_bar_42!
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["macro-rules", "foo!"],
+	["macro-rules", "foo_bar!"],
+	["macro-rules", "foo_bar_42!"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for macro rules.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61d6e8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+0xBad_Face
+0o741_123
+0b0000_1111
+42_000
+3.14_15_9
+3e4
+3.5E-8
+4.6e+41
+
+0xBad_Faceu8
+0o741_123i8
+0b0000_1111u16
+42_000i16
+3.14_15_9u32
+3e4i32
+3.5E-8u64
+4.6e+41i64
+4.2f32
+4.2f64
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBad_Face"],
+	["number", "0o741_123"],
+	["number", "0b0000_1111"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9"],
+	["number", "3e4"],
+	["number", "3.5E-8"],
+	["number", "4.6e+41"],
+
+	["number", "0xBad_Faceu8"],
+	["number", "0o741_123i8"],
+	["number", "0b0000_1111u16"],
+	["number", "42_000i16"],
+	["number", "3.14_15_9u32"],
+	["number", "3e4i32"],
+	["number", "3.5E-8u64"],
+	["number", "4.6e+41i64"],
+	["number", "4.2f32"],
+	["number", "4.2f64"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5295bdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
++ +=
+- -=
+* *=
+/ /=
+% %=
+! !=
+^ ^=
+= == =>
+& && &=
+| || |=
+< << <= <<=
+> >> >= >>=
+@
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%"], ["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "=>"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0667e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/rust/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+
+b""
+b"fo\"obar"
+
+r#""#
+r#"fo"obar"#
+r###"foo#bar"###
+
+br#""#
+br#"fo"obar"#
+br###"foo#bar"###
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+
+	["string", "b\"\""],
+	["string", "b\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+
+	["string", "r#\"\"#"],
+	["string", "r#\"fo\"obar\"#"],
+	["string", "r###\"foo#bar\"###"],
+
+	["string", "br#\"\"#"],
+	["string", "br#\"fo\"obar\"#"],
+	["string", "br###\"foo#bar\"###"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea1e0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+* foobar;
+foo; * foobar;
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "* foobar;"],
+	"\r\nfoo", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["comment", "* foobar;"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/datalines_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/datalines_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48c32cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/datalines_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+datalines;
+1993 2,819 1,120 422 391 63 98
+1994 2,477 1,160 500 172 47 70
+;
+
+lines;
+foo bar baz
+;
+
+cards;
+foo
+bar
+baz
+;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["datalines", [
+		["keyword", "datalines"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+		"\r\n1993 2,819 1,120 422 391 63 98\r\n1994 2,477 1,160 500 172 47 70\r\n",
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["datalines", [
+		["keyword", "lines"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+		"\r\nfoo bar baz\r\n",
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["datalines", [
+		["keyword", "cards"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+		"\r\nfoo\r\nbar\r\nbaz\r\n",
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for datalines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/datetime_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/datetime_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86f8d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/datetime_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'1jan2013'd
+'9:25:19pm't
+'18jan2003:9:27:05am'dt
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["datetime", "'1jan2013'd"],
+	["datetime", "'9:25:19pm't"],
+	["datetime", "'18jan2003:9:27:05am'dt"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for date, times and datetimes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..697a412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+data else format if
+input proc run then
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "data"], ["keyword", "else"], ["keyword", "format"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "input"], ["keyword", "proc run"], ["keyword", "then"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf55129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+42
+3.14159
+3.2e10
+0.4e-8
+1.4E+2
+BadFacex
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3.2e10"],
+	["number", "0.4e-8"],
+	["number", "1.4E+2"],
+	["number", "BadFacex"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7554862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+* **
+| ||
+! !!
+¦ ¦¦
+< <> <=
+> >< >=
+~ ~=
+¬ ¬=
+^ ^=
+= / +
+- &
+
+eq ne gt lt
+ge le in not
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!!"],
+	["operator", "¦"], ["operator", "¦¦"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<>"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", "><"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "~"], ["operator", "~="],
+	["operator", "¬"], ["operator", "¬="],
+	["operator", "^"], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "&"],
+
+	["operator", "eq"], ["operator", "ne"], ["operator", "gt"], ["operator", "lt"],
+	["operator", "ge"], ["operator", "le"], ["operator", "in"], ["operator", "not"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e8990b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sas/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+""
+"fo""o"
+"foo
+bar"
+''
+'fo''o'
+'foo
+bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\"\"o\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo''o'"],
+	["string", "'foo\r\nbar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-quoted and double-quoted strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/atrule-line_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/atrule-line_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f2a966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/atrule-line_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+@mixin foobar
+@media (min-width: 600px)
+	@include foobar
+
+=foobar
++foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atrule-line", [
+		["atrule", "@mixin"],
+		" foobar"
+	]],
+	["atrule-line", [
+		["atrule", "@media"],
+		" (min-width: 600px)"
+	]],
+	["atrule-line", [
+		["atrule", "@include"],
+		" foobar"
+	]],
+	["atrule-line", [
+		["atrule", "="],
+		"foobar"
+	]],
+	["atrule-line", [
+		["atrule", "+"],
+		"foobar"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for at-rules.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8e693e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//
+// foobar
+/*
+/* foo
+	bar
+
+	/* foo
+	 bar
+	 baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "/*"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\n\tbar"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\n\t bar\r\n\t baz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/property-line_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/property-line_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..499f223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/property-line_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+foo: bar
+	color: $color !important
+-moz-border-radius: 10px
+transition-timing-function: ease-in-out
+
+	:color #{$color}
+:font-size 0.5em + 3em
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property-line", [
+		["property", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" bar"
+	]],
+	["property-line", [
+		["property", "color"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", "$color"],
+		["important", "!important"]
+	]],
+	["property-line", [
+		["property", "-moz-border-radius"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" 10px"
+	]],
+	["property-line", [
+		["property", "transition-timing-function"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" ease-in-out"
+	]],
+	["property-line", [
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["property", "color"],
+		["variable", "#{$color}"]
+	]],
+	["property-line", [
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["property", "font-size"],
+		" 0.5em ", ["operator", "+"], " 3em"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3f766f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+div, span
+.foo .bar + div
+#foobar .baz:first-child
+
+div,
+  .bar
+
+	#foo,
+		.bar,
+		.baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", "div, span"],
+	["selector", ".foo .bar + div"],
+	["selector", "#foobar .baz:first-child"],
+	["selector", "div,\r\n  .bar"],
+	["selector", "#foo,\r\n\t\t.bar,\r\n\t\t.baz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for selectors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/variable-line_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/variable-line_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7f62ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sass/variable-line_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+$width: 5em
+$foo: $bar + $baz
+$bar: #{$baz}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable-line", [
+		["variable", "$width"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" 5em"
+	]],
+	["variable-line", [
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", "$bar"],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["variable", "$baz"]
+	]],
+	["variable-line", [
+		["variable", "$bar"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", "#{$baz}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variable declarations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50e42b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+String Int Long Short
+Byte Boolean Double
+Float Char Any AnyRef
+AnyVal Unit Nothing
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "String"], ["builtin", "Int"], ["builtin", "Long"], ["builtin", "Short"],
+	["builtin", "Byte"], ["builtin", "Boolean"], ["builtin", "Double"],
+	["builtin", "Float"], ["builtin", "Char"], ["builtin", "Any"], ["builtin", "AnyRef"],
+	["builtin", "AnyVal"], ["builtin", "Unit"], ["builtin", "Nothing"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c17e960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<- =>
+
+abstract case catch
+class def do else
+extends final finally
+for forSome if
+implicit import lazy
+match new null object
+override package private
+protected return sealed
+self super this throw
+trait try type val
+var while with yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "<-"], ["keyword", "=>"],
+
+	["keyword", "abstract"], ["keyword", "case"], ["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["keyword", "def"], ["keyword", "do"], ["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["keyword", "final"], ["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"], ["keyword", "forSome"], ["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implicit"], ["keyword", "import"], ["keyword", "lazy"],
+	["keyword", "match"], ["keyword", "new"], ["keyword", "null"], ["keyword", "object"],
+	["keyword", "override"], ["keyword", "package"], ["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"], ["keyword", "return"], ["keyword", "sealed"],
+	["keyword", "self"], ["keyword", "super"], ["keyword", "this"], ["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "trait"], ["keyword", "try"], ["keyword", "type"], ["keyword", "val"],
+	["keyword", "var"], ["keyword", "while"], ["keyword", "with"], ["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a441ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+0xBadFace
+0xf7.fb
+42
+3.14159
+3e4
+0.1E8
+42d
+0777L
+1e30f
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0xf7.fb"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3e4"],
+	["number", "0.1E8"],
+	["number", "42d"],
+	["number", "0777L"],
+	["number", "1e30f"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..978b1c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+'a'
+'\u0041'
+'\n'
+'\t'
+
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+
+"""fo"o
+bar"""
+"""fo"o
+// comment
+bar"""
+"foo /* comment */ bar"
+'foo // bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "'a'"],
+	["string", "'\\u0041'"],
+	["string", "'\\n'"],
+	["string", "'\\t'"],
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"fo\"o\r\nbar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"fo\"o\r\n// comment\r\nbar\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"foo /* comment */ bar\""],
+	["string", "'foo // bar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for characters and strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0284a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scala/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'foo
+'foo_42
+'foo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", "'foo"],
+	["symbol", "'foo_42"],
+	["symbol", "'foo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c10017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#t
+#f
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "#t"],
+	["boolean", "#f"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab03c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+(cons)
+(car)
+(cdr)
+(null?)
+(pair?)
+(boolean?)
+(eof-object?)
+(char?)
+(procedure?)
+(number?)
+(port?)
+(string?)
+(vector?)
+(symbol?)
+(bytevector?)
+(list)
+(call-with-current-continuation)
+(call/cc)
+(append)
+(abs)
+(apply)
+(eval)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "cons"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "car"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "cdr"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "null?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "pair?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "boolean?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "eof-object?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "char?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "procedure?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "number?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "port?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "string?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "vector?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "symbol?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "bytevector?"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "list"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "call-with-current-continuation"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "call/cc"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "append"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "abs"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "apply"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "eval"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/character_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/character_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14e40cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/character_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#\a
+#\space
+#\u0041
+#\λ
+#\)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["character", "#\\a"],
+	["character", "#\\space"],
+	["character", "#\\u0041"],
+	["character", "#\\λ"],
+	["character", "#\\)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for character literals.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85faefe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;
+; foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";"],
+	["comment", "; foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7c6547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+(fl= 1 2)
+(flmin 2 3)
+(exact? 2)
+(inexact->exact 3)
+(!fact)
+(defined foo)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "fl="], ["number", "1"], ["number", "2"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "flmin"], ["number", "2"], ["number", "3"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "exact?"], ["number", "2"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "inexact->exact"], ["number", "3"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "!fact"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "defined"], " foo", ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/issue1331.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/issue1331.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8026d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/issue1331.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(pair? '(1 2))
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["builtin", "pair?"],
+	["punctuation", "'"], ["punctuation", "("], ["number", "1"], ["number", "2"], ["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Tests that first number of a list is not highlighted as a function. See #1331
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1abc828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+(define)
+(define-syntax)
+(define-library)
+(define-values)
+(case-lambda)
+(lambda)
+(let)
+(let*)
+(letrec)
+(let-values)
+(let*-values)
+(letrec-values)
+(else)
+(if)
+(cond)
+(begin)
+(delay)
+(delay-force)
+(parameterize)
+(guard)
+(set!)
+(quasi-quote)
+(quote)
+(syntax-rules)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "define"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "define-syntax"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "define-library"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "define-values"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "case-lambda"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "lambda"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "let"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "let*"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "letrec"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "let-values"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "let*-values"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "letrec-values"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "else"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "if"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "cond"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "begin"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "delay"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "delay-force"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "parameterize"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "guard"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "set!"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "quasi-quote"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "quote"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "syntax-rules"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfd7dcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(foo 42)
+(foo 3.14159)
+(foo 3+4i)
+(foo 2.5+0.0i)
+(foo 3+0i)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "foo"], ["number", "42"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "foo"], ["number", "3.14159"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "foo"], ["number", "3+4i"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "foo"], ["number", "2.5+0.0i"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["function", "foo"], ["number", "3+0i"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers and complex numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5904c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+(+
+(-
+(*
+(/
+(%
+(<
+(<=
+(>
+(>=
+(=
+(=>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "+"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "-"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "*"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "/"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "%"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "<"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "<="],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", ">"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", ">="],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "="],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["operator", "=>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7369424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scheme/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+'turkey
+(define a 'foo)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "'turkey"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["keyword", "define"], " a ", ["string","'foo"], ["punctuation",")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and symbols.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss+haml/scss_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss+haml/scss_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2c545c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss+haml/scss_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+:scss
+	#main {
+		width: $width;
+	}
+
+~
+	:scss
+	  #main {
+	    width: $width;
+	  }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-scss", [
+		["filter-name", ":scss"],
+		["selector", ["#main "]],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["property", ["width"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", "$width"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "~"],
+	["filter-scss", [
+		["filter-name", ":scss"],
+		["selector", ["#main "]],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["property", ["width"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", "$width"],
+		["punctuation", ";"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for CSS filter in Haml. The tilde serves only as a separator.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss+pug/scss_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss+pug/scss_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0351478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss+pug/scss_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+:sass
+  @extend .foo;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-sass", [
+		["filter-name", ":sass"],
+		["keyword", "@extend"],
+		" .foo",
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for sass filter (Scss) in Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/atrule_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/atrule_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec9f188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/atrule_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+@media (min-width: 600px) {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atrule", [
+		["rule", "@media"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["property", ["min-width"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" 600px",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+    ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for at-rules.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90eb0bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//
+// foobar
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90ca11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+@if @else if @else
+@for @each @while
+@import @extend
+@debug @warn @mixin
+@include @function
+@return @content
+
+@for $i from 1 through 3
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "@if"], ["keyword", "@else if"], ["keyword", "@else"],
+	["keyword", "@for"], ["keyword", "@each"], ["keyword", "@while"],
+	["keyword", "@import"], ["keyword", "@extend"],
+	["keyword", "@debug"], ["keyword", "@warn"], ["keyword", "@mixin"],
+	["keyword", "@include"], ["keyword", "@function"],
+	["keyword", "@return"], ["keyword", "@content"],
+
+	["keyword", "@for"],
+	["variable", "$i"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	" 1 ",
+	["keyword", "through"],
+	" 3"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/null_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/null_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1283944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/null_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+null
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["null", "null"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for null.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54f9713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+4 - 2;
+4 + 2;
+4 * 2;
+4 / 2;
+4 % 2;
+4 == 2;
+4 != 2;
+4 < 2;
+4 <= 2;
+4 > 2;
+4 >= 2;
+true and false
+false or true
+not true
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"4 ", ["operator", "-"], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "+"], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "*"], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "/"], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "%"], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "=="], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "!="], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "<"], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", "<="], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", ">"], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	"\r\n4 ", ["operator", ">="], " 2", ["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["boolean", "true"], ["operator", "and"], ["boolean", "false"],
+	["boolean", "false"], ["operator", "or"], ["boolean", "true"],
+	["operator", "not"], ["boolean", "true"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/placeholder_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/placeholder_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc59d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/placeholder_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+%foobar
+%foo-bar
+%foo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["placeholder", "%foobar"],
+	["placeholder", "%foo-bar"],
+	["placeholder", "%foo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for placeholders.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33f13c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+$bg: background;
+$color: color;
+div {
+	$bg: none;
+	background-#{$color}: blue;
+	#{$bg}-repeat: no-repeat;
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", [["variable", "$bg"]]], ["punctuation", ":"], " background", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", [["variable", "$color"]]], ["punctuation", ":"], " color", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["selector", ["div "]], ["punctuation", "{"],
+	["property", [["variable", "$bg"]]], ["punctuation", ":"], " none", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", ["background-", ["variable", "#{$color}"]]], ["punctuation", ":"], " blue", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["property", [["variable", "#{$bg}"], "-repeat"]], ["punctuation", ":"], " no-repeat", ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb305df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+a {}
+p, div {}
+#foobar .foo {}
+&:hover {}
+&-sidebar {}
+#context a%extreme {}
+#{$selector}:before {}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", ["a "]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", ["p, div "]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", ["#foobar .foo "]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", [["parent", "&"], ":hover "]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", [["parent", "&"], "-sidebar "]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", ["#context a", ["placeholder", "%extreme"]]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", [["variable", "#{$selector}"], ":before "]], ["punctuation", "{"], ["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for selectors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/statement_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/statement_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8e958d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/statement_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+$foo: "bar" !default;
+@extend .baz !optional;
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", [["variable", "$foo"]]],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "\"bar\""],
+	["statement", "!default"],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "@extend"],
+	" .baz ",
+	["statement", "!optional"],
+	["punctuation", ";"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for statements.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42e3870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+url('foo.png')
+font-url('foo.ttf')
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["url", "url"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "'foo.png'"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["url", "font-url"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "'foo.ttf'"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for URLs.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e2c512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/scss/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+$foo
+$foo-bar
+$foo_bar
+#{$foo}
+#{$foo-bar}
+#{$foo_bar}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$foo-bar"],
+	["variable", "$foo_bar"],
+	["variable", "#{$foo}"],
+	["variable", "#{$foo-bar}"],
+	["variable", "#{$foo_bar}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/block-arguments_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/block-arguments_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9de3b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/block-arguments_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[ :i |
+]
+[ :a :b |
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["block-arguments", [
+		["variable", ":i"],
+		["punctuation", "|"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["block-arguments", [
+		["variable", ":a"],
+		["variable", ":b"],
+		["punctuation", "|"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for block arguments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/character_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/character_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..096cf71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/character_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+$a
+$4
+$.
+$^
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["character", "$a"],
+	["character", "$4"],
+	["character", "$."],
+	["character", "$^"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for characters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..844e7ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"foobar"
+"foo""bar
+baz"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "\"foobar\""],
+	["comment", "\"foo\"\"bar\r\nbaz\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..253c192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+nil true false
+self super new
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "nil"], ["keyword", "true"], ["keyword", "false"],
+	["keyword", "self"], ["keyword", "super"], ["keyword", "new"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fbdcb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+42
+3.14159
+3e8
+0.2e-4
+2r10001111
+2r10.1111e4
+16rBADFACE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "3e8"],
+	["number", "0.2e-4"],
+	["number", "2r10001111"],
+	["number", "2r10.1111e4"],
+	["number", "16rBADFACE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3637893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+:=
+= ==
+~= ~~
+< <=
+> >> >=
+/ //
+\\
+! ^ +
+- * &
+| , @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "~="], ["operator", "~~"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "//"],
+	["operator", "\\\\"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", ","], ["operator", "@"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd832dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+'foobar'
+'foo''bar
+baz'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "'foobar'"],
+	["string", "'foo''bar\r\nbaz'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b78955c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#foo
+#Foo42
+#-
+#+
+#**
+#(
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", "#foo"],
+	["symbol", "#Foo42"],
+	["symbol", "#-"],
+	["symbol", "#+"],
+	["symbol", "#**"],
+	["symbol", "#"], ["punctuation", "("]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/temporary-variables_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/temporary-variables_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d74a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smalltalk/temporary-variables_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+| foo |
+| x y myVar z cnt |
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["temporary-variables", [
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "|"]
+	]],
+	["temporary-variables", [
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["variable", "x"],
+		["variable", "y"],
+		["variable", "myVar"],
+		["variable", "z"],
+		["variable", "cnt"],
+		["punctuation", "|"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for temporary variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/attr-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/attr-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11697a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/attr-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{assign var=foo value="bar"}
+{foo bar = 40}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "assign"],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"var",
+			["operator", "="],
+			["variable", "foo"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"value",
+			["operator", "="]
+		]],
+		["string", "\"bar\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "foo"],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"bar ",
+			["operator", "="]
+		]],
+		["number", "40"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for attributes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..616ed1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{**}
+{* foo
+bar *}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [["comment", "{**}"]]],
+	["smarty", [["comment", "{* foo\r\nbar *}"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e138bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{if count($foo)}
+	{$foo|@count}
+	{$bar|lower}
+{/if}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["function", "count"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["operator", "|"],
+		["function", "@count"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$bar"],
+		["operator", "|"],
+		["function", "lower"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "/if"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags, filters and functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f714f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{if false}
+{if off}
+{if on}
+{if no}
+{if true}
+{if yes}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["keyword", "false"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["keyword", "off"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["keyword", "on"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["keyword", "no"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["keyword", "true"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["keyword", "yes"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f2101c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{0xBadFace}
+{42}
+{3.14159}
+{4e7}
+{5.4E-3}
+{2.0e+10}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["number", "0xBadFace"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["number", "3.14159"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["number", "4e7"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["number", "5.4E-3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["number", "2.0e+10"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c296fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+{if $a + $b - $c == $d}
+{if $e * $f / $g % $h === $i}
+{if $j < $k and $l > $m eq $n <= $o and $p >= $q}
+{if !$r != $s && $t || $u}
+{if $v is not even by 3 or $v is even}
+{if $w is div by 2 or $w is not div by 3}
+{if $x is not odd or $x is odd by 4}
+{if $y ne $z or $a neq $b}
+{if $c gt $d or $e lt $f}
+{if $g gte $h or $i ge $j or $k lte $l or $m le $n}
+{if not $o and $p mod 4}
+{foo bar=baz}
+{$foo|upper}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$a"],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["variable", "$b"],
+		["operator", "-"],
+		["variable", "$c"],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["variable", "$d"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$e"],
+		["operator", "*"],
+		["variable", "$f"],
+		["operator", "/"],
+		["variable", "$g"],
+		["operator", "%"],
+		["variable", "$h"],
+		["operator", "==="],
+		["variable", "$i"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$j"],
+		["operator", "<"],
+		["variable", "$k"],
+		["operator", "and"],
+		["variable", "$l"],
+		["operator", ">"],
+		["variable", "$m"],
+		["operator", "eq"],
+		["variable", "$n"],
+		["operator", "<="],
+		["variable", "$o"],
+		["operator", "and"],
+		["variable", "$p"],
+		["operator", ">="],
+		["variable", "$q"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["operator", "!"],
+		["variable", "$r"],
+		["operator", "!="],
+		["variable", "$s"],
+		["operator", "&&"],
+		["variable", "$t"],
+		["operator", "||"],
+		["variable", "$u"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$v"],
+		["operator", "is not even by"],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$v"],
+		["operator", "is even"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$w"],
+		["operator", "is div by"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$w"],
+		["operator", "is not div by"],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$x"],
+		["operator", "is not odd"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$x"],
+		["operator", "is odd by"],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$y"],
+		["operator", "ne"],
+		["variable", "$z"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$a"],
+		["operator", "neq"],
+		["variable", "$b"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$c"],
+		["operator", "gt"],
+		["variable", "$d"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$e"],
+		["operator", "lt"],
+		["variable", "$f"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["variable", "$g"],
+		["operator", "gte"],
+		["variable", "$h"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$i"],
+		["operator", "ge"],
+		["variable", "$j"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$k"],
+		["operator", "lte"],
+		["variable", "$l"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["variable", "$m"],
+		["operator", "le"],
+		["variable", "$n"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "if"],
+		["operator", "not"],
+		["variable", "$o"],
+		["operator", "and"],
+		["variable", "$p"],
+		["operator", "mod"],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["function", "foo"],
+		["attr-name", [
+			"bar",
+			["operator", "="],
+			["variable", "baz"]
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["operator", "|"],
+		["function", "upper"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/smarty_in_markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/smarty_in_markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7c6043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/smarty_in_markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<div>{$foo}</div>
+<div class="{$foo}">
+___SMARTY1___{$foo}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["smarty", [
+				["delimiter", "{"],
+				["variable", "$foo"],
+				["delimiter", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n___SMARTY1___",
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Smarty inside Markup.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31f6e79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{""}
+{"fo\"obar"}
+{''}
+{'fo\'obar'}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["string", "\"\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["string", "''"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["string", "'fo\\'obar'"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2db9b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/smarty/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{$foo}
+{$foo_bar42}
+{#pageTitle#}
+{$foo.bar.baz}
+{$foo->bar->baz}
+{$foo[row]}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo_bar42"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "#pageTitle#"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["variable", "bar"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["variable", "baz"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", "->"],
+		["variable", "bar"],
+		["punctuation", "->"],
+		["variable", "baz"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["smarty", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", "$foo"],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["variable", "row"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cc18f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{param visible: true /}
+{param visible:false/}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "visible"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "visible"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/command-arg.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/command-arg.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..155dcd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/command-arg.test
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+{alias long.namespace.root.projectx.foomodule.utils as fooUtils}
+{call myfeature.myTemplate /}
+{delcall aaa.bbb.myButton /}
+{delpackage MyExperiment}
+{deltemplate aaa.bbb.myButton}
+{namespace ns}
+{template .example}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "alias"],
+		["command-arg", [
+			"long",
+			["punctuation", "."], "namespace",
+			["punctuation", "."], "root",
+			["punctuation", "."], "projectx",
+			["punctuation", "."], "foomodule",
+			["punctuation", "."], "utils"
+		]],
+		["keyword", "as"],
+		" fooUtils",
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "call"],
+		["command-arg", [
+			"myfeature",
+			["punctuation", "."], "myTemplate"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "delcall"],
+		["command-arg", [
+			"aaa",
+			["punctuation", "."], "bbb",
+			["punctuation", "."], "myButton"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "delpackage"],
+		["command-arg", [
+			"MyExperiment"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "deltemplate"],
+		["command-arg", [
+			"aaa",
+			["punctuation", "."], "bbb",
+			["punctuation", "."], "myButton"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "namespace"],
+		["command-arg", [
+			"ns"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "template"],
+		["command-arg", [
+			["punctuation", "."], "example"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for command argument.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8abf7b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/**/
+/* Foo "bar" */
+/* Foo //bar
+baz */
+//
+// Foo /* bar */
+// <div></div>
+/* <div>
+</div> */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [["comment", "/**/"]]],
+	["soy", [["comment", "/* Foo \"bar\" */"]]],
+	["soy", [["comment", "/* Foo //bar\r\nbaz */"]]],
+	["soy", [["comment", "//"]]],
+	["soy", [["comment", "// Foo /* bar */"]]],
+	["soy", [["comment", "// <div></div>"]]],
+	["soy", [["comment", "/* <div>\r\n</div> */"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ba6df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+{if not isLast($additionalName)}
+{if length($items) > 5}
+{$x|noAutoescape}
+{elseif round($pi) == 3}
+{for $i in range($numLines)}
+{$foo|changeNewLineToBr|bidiSpanWrap}
+{$bar | truncate : 4 , false}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "if"],
+		["operator", "not"],
+		["function", "isLast"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$additionalName"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "if"],
+		["function", "length"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$items"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["operator", ">"],
+		["number", "5"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$x"]],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["function", "noAutoescape"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "elseif"],
+		["function", "round"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$pi"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "for"],
+		["variable", ["$i"]],
+		["keyword", "in"],
+		["function", "range"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$numLines"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["function", "changeNewLineToBr"],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["function", "bidiSpanWrap"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["punctuation", "|"],
+		["function", "truncate"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions and print directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a309b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+{\n}
+{\r}
+{\t}
+{alias foo as bar}
+{call}
+{case}
+{css}
+{default}
+{delcall}
+{delpackage}
+{deltemplate}
+{else}
+{elseif}
+{fallbackmsg}
+{for}
+{foreach $i in $foo}
+{if}
+{ifempty}
+{lb}
+{let}
+{literal}{/literal}
+{msg}
+{namespace}
+{nil}
+{param}
+{@param}
+{@param?}
+{rb}
+{sp}
+{switch}
+{template}
+{xid}
+{@param foo: any}
+{@param foo: attributes}
+{@param foo: bool}
+{@param foo: css}
+{@param foo: float}
+{@param foo: int}
+{@param foo: js}
+{@param foo: html}
+{@param foo: list<int>}
+{@param foo: map<int,string>}
+{@param foo: null}
+{@param foo: number}
+{@param foo: string}
+{@param foo: uri}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "\\n"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "\\r"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "\\t"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "alias"],
+		["command-arg", ["foo"]],
+		["keyword", "as"],
+		" bar",
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "call"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "case"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "css"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "default"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "delcall"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "delpackage"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "deltemplate"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "else"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "elseif"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "fallbackmsg"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "for"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "foreach"],
+		["variable", ["$i"]],
+		["keyword", "in"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "if"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "ifempty"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "lb"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{/"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "msg"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "namespace"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "nil"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param?"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "rb"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "sp"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "switch"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "template"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "xid"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "any"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "attributes"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "bool"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "css"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "float"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "int"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "js"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "html"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "list"], ["operator", "<"], ["keyword", "int"], ["operator", ">"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "map"], ["operator", "<"], ["keyword", "int"], ["punctuation", ","], ["keyword", "string"], ["operator", ">"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "null"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "number"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "string"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "uri"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/literal_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/literal_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..926ca05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/literal_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{literal}{$noHighlight}{/literal}
+{$highlight}{literal}<div class="{$foo}">
+{if $bar}{$bar}{/if}</div>
+{/literal}
+{literal}/* even comments */{/literal}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	"{$noHighlight}",
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{/"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$highlight"]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"{$foo}",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n{if $bar}{$bar}{/if}",
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{/"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	"/* even comments */",
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{/"],
+		["keyword", "literal"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for {literal} command.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f85248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{param foo: 42}
+{param foo: 3.14159}
+{param foo: 0.0}
+{param foo: 7e+8}
+{param foo: 2.5E-14}
+{param foo: 0x42BADFACE}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "3.14159"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "0.0"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "7e+8"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "2.5E-14"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "0x42BADFACE"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b37cd50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+{let $foo: $a ? 0 : 1 /}
+{let $foo: $a ?: 1 /}
+{let $foo: 1 < 2 and 2 <= 3 /}
+{let $foo: 1 > 2 or 2 >= 3 /}
+{let $foo: 1 == 1 and 1 != 2 /}
+{let $foo: ((1 + 2) / 3 * 4) % 5 - 6 /}
+{let $foo: not $bar /}
+{let $foo kind="text"}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", ["$a"]],
+		["operator", "?"],
+		["number", "0"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", ["$a"]],
+		["operator", "?:"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "<"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["operator", "and"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["operator", "<="],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", ">"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["operator", ">="],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "and"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "!="],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["operator", "/"],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["operator", "*"],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["operator", "%"],
+		["number", "5"],
+		["operator", "-"],
+		["number", "6"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["operator", "not"],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["property", "kind"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"text\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/parameter_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/parameter_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8926335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/parameter_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{param visible: true /}
+{param content kind="html"}
+    <b>{$message}</b>
+{/param}
+{@param name: string}
+{@param? height: int}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "visible"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "content"],
+		["property", "kind"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"html\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"b"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$message"]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"b"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{/"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param"],
+		["parameter", "name"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "string"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "@param?"],
+		["parameter", "height"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["keyword", "int"],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for parameters name.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c43149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+{msg meaning="noun" desc="The word 'Archive' used as a noun, i.e. an information store."}
+{param content kind="html"}
+{let $message kind="text"}
+{template .googleUri autoescape="strict" kind="uri"}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "msg"],
+		["property", "meaning"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"noun\""],
+		["property", "desc"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"The word 'Archive' used as a noun, i.e. an information store.\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "param"],
+		["parameter", "content"],
+		["property", "kind"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"html\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$message"]],
+		["property", "kind"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"text\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "template"],
+		["command-arg", [["punctuation", "."], "googleUri"]],
+		["property", "autoescape"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"strict\""],
+		["property", "kind"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"uri\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for command properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/soy_in_markup_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/soy_in_markup_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bade0e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/soy_in_markup_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<div>{$msg}</div>
+<div class="{$msg}">
+<h{$headingLevel}>
+___SOY1___{$foo}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$msg"]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["class"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["soy", [
+				["delimiter", "{"],
+				["variable", ["$msg"]],
+				["delimiter", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"h",
+			["soy", [
+				["delimiter", "{"],
+				["variable", ["$headingLevel"]],
+				["delimiter", "}"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n___SOY1___",
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for Soy inside Markup.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da1371a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{msg desc=""}
+{msg desc="Foo \"bar\" 'baz'"}
+{$foo['bar\'baz\"\"\'']}
+{{msg desc="Example: The set of prime numbers is {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ...}."}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "msg"],
+		["property", "desc"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "msg"],
+		["property", "desc"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"Foo \\\"bar\\\" 'baz'\""],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", [
+			"$foo",
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["string", "'bar\\'baz\\\"\\\"\\''"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{{"],
+		["keyword", "msg"],
+		["property", "desc"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"Example: The set of prime numbers is {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ...}.\""],
+		["delimiter", "}}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6e1807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/soy/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+{$name}
+{$folders.0.name}
+{$folders[0].name}
+{$folders[0]['name']}
+{$aaa?.bbb.ccc?[0]}
+{let $category: $categoryList[0] /}
+{let $isEnabled: $isAaa and not $isBbb and $ccc == $ddd + $eee /}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", ["$name"]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", [
+			"$folders",
+			["punctuation", "."], ["number", "0"],
+			["punctuation", "."], "name"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", [
+			"$folders",
+			["punctuation", "["], ["number", "0"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "."], "name"
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", [
+			"$folders",
+			["punctuation", "["], ["number", "0"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+			["punctuation", "["], ["string", "'name'"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["variable", [
+			"$aaa", ["punctuation", "?"],
+			["punctuation", "."], "bbb",
+			["punctuation", "."], "ccc", ["punctuation", "?"],
+			["punctuation", "["], ["number", "0"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$category"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", [
+			"$categoryList",
+			["punctuation", "["], ["number", "0"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]],
+	["soy", [
+		["delimiter", "{"],
+		["keyword", "let"],
+		["variable", ["$isEnabled"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["variable", ["$isAaa"]],
+		["operator", "and"],
+		["operator", "not"],
+		["variable", ["$isBbb"]],
+		["operator", "and"],
+		["variable", ["$ccc"]],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["variable", ["$ddd"]],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["variable", ["$eee"]],
+		["delimiter", "/}"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc6bb4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+TRUE
+FALSE
+NULL
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "TRUE"],
+	["boolean", "FALSE"],
+	["boolean", "NULL"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e058dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+--
+-- foo
+//
+// foo
+#
+# foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "--"],
+	["comment", "-- foo"],
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foo"],
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foo"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..686549a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+AVG (
+COUNT(
+FIRST(
+FORMAT(
+LAST(
+LCASE(
+LEN(
+MAX(
+MID(
+MIN(
+MOD(
+NOW(
+ROUND(
+SUM(
+UCASE(
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "AVG"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "COUNT"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "FIRST"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "FORMAT"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "LAST"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "LCASE"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "LEN"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "MAX"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "MID"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "MIN"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "MOD"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "NOW"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "ROUND"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "SUM"], ["punctuation", "("],
+	["function", "UCASE"], ["punctuation", "("]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ea82c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+ACTION
+ADD
+AFTER
+ALGORITHM
+ALL
+ALTER
+ANALYZE
+ANY
+APPLY
+AS
+ASC
+AUTHORIZATION
+AUTO_INCREMENT
+BACKUP
+BDB
+BEGIN
+BERKELEYDB
+BIGINT
+BINARY
+BIT
+BLOB
+BOOL
+BOOLEAN
+BREAK
+BROWSE
+BTREE
+BULK
+BY
+CALL
+CASCADE
+CASCADED
+CASE
+CHAIN
+CHAR
+CHARACTER
+CHARSET
+CHECK
+CHECKPOINT
+CLOSE
+CLUSTERED
+COALESCE
+COLLATE
+COLUMN
+COLUMNS
+COMMENT
+COMMIT
+COMMITTED
+COMPUTE
+CONNECT
+CONSISTENT
+CONSTRAINT
+CONTAINS
+CONTAINSTABLE
+CONTINUE
+CONVERT
+CREATE
+CROSS
+CURRENT
+CURRENT_DATE
+CURRENT_TIME
+CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+CURRENT_USER
+CURSOR
+CYCLE
+DATA
+DATABASE
+DATABASES
+DATE
+DATETIME
+DAY
+DBCC
+DEALLOCATE
+DEC
+DECIMAL
+DECLARE
+DEFAULT
+DEFINER
+DELAYED
+DELETE
+DELIMITER
+DELIMITERS
+DENY
+DESC
+DESCRIBE
+DETERMINISTIC
+DISABLE
+DISCARD
+DISK
+DISTINCT
+DISTINCTROW
+DISTRIBUTED
+DO
+DOUBLE
+DROP
+DUMMY
+DUMP
+DUMPFILE
+DUPLICATE
+ELSE
+ELSEIF
+ENABLE
+ENCLOSED
+END
+ENGINE
+ENUM
+ERRLVL
+ERRORS
+ESCAPE
+ESCAPED
+EXCEPT
+EXEC
+EXECUTE
+EXISTS
+EXIT
+EXPLAIN
+EXTENDED
+FETCH
+FIELDS
+FILE
+FILLFACTOR
+FIRST
+FIXED
+FLOAT
+FOLLOWING
+FOR
+FOR EACH ROW
+FORCE
+FOREIGN
+FREETEXT
+FREETEXTTABLE
+FROM
+FULL
+FUNCTION
+GEOMETRY
+GEOMETRYCOLLECTION
+GLOBAL
+GOTO
+GRANT
+GROUP
+HANDLER
+HASH
+HAVING
+HOLDLOCK
+HOUR
+IDENTITY
+IDENTITY_INSERT
+IDENTITYCOL
+IF
+IGNORE
+IMPORT
+INDEX
+INFILE
+INNER
+INNODB
+INOUT
+INSERT
+INT
+INTEGER
+INTERSECT
+INTERVAL
+INTO
+INVOKER
+ISOLATION
+ITERATE
+JOIN
+KEY
+KEYS
+KILL
+LANGUAGE
+LAST
+LEAVE
+LEFT
+LEVEL
+LIMIT
+LINENO
+LINES
+LINESTRING
+LOAD
+LOCAL
+LOCK
+LONGBLOB
+LONGTEXT
+LOOP
+MATCH
+MATCHED
+MEDIUMBLOB
+MEDIUMINT
+MEDIUMTEXT
+MERGE
+MIDDLEINT
+MINUTE
+MODE
+MODIFIES
+MODIFY
+MONTH
+MULTILINESTRING
+MULTIPOINT
+MULTIPOLYGON
+NATIONAL
+NATURAL
+NCHAR
+NEXT
+NO
+NONCLUSTERED
+NULLIF
+NUMERIC
+OF
+OFF
+OFFSET
+OFFSETS
+ON
+OPEN
+OPENDATASOURCE
+OPENQUERY
+OPENROWSET
+OPTIMIZE
+OPTION
+OPTIONALLY
+ORDER
+OUT
+OUTER
+OUTFILE
+OVER
+PARTIAL
+PARTITION
+PERCENT
+PIVOT
+PLAN
+POINT
+POLYGON
+PRECEDING
+PRECISION
+PREPARE
+PREV
+PRIMARY
+PRINT
+PRIVILEGES
+PROC
+PROCEDURE
+PUBLIC
+PURGE
+QUICK
+RAISERROR
+READ
+READS
+REAL
+RECONFIGURE
+REFERENCES
+RELEASE
+RENAME
+REPEAT
+REPEATABLE
+REPLACE
+REPLICATION
+REQUIRE
+RESIGNAL
+RESTORE
+RESTRICT
+RETURN
+RETURNS
+REVOKE
+RIGHT
+ROLLBACK
+ROUTINE
+ROW
+ROWCOUNT
+ROWGUIDCOL
+ROWS
+RTREE
+RULE
+SAVE
+SAVEPOINT
+SCHEMA
+SECOND
+SELECT
+SERIAL
+SERIALIZABLE
+SESSION
+SESSION_USER
+SET
+SETUSER
+SHARE
+SHOW
+SHUTDOWN
+SIMPLE
+SMALLINT
+SNAPSHOT
+SOME
+SONAME
+SQL
+START
+STARTING
+STATISTICS
+STATUS
+STRIPED
+SYSTEM_USER
+TABLE
+TABLES
+TABLESPACE
+TEMP
+TEMPORARY
+TEMPTABLE
+TERMINATED
+TEXT
+TEXTSIZE
+THEN
+TIME
+TIMESTAMP
+TINYBLOB
+TINYINT
+TINYTEXT
+TO
+TOP
+TRAN
+TRANSACTION
+TRANSACTIONS
+TRIGGER
+TRUNCATE
+TSEQUAL
+TYPE
+TYPES
+UNBOUNDED
+UNCOMMITTED
+UNDEFINED
+UNION
+UNIQUE
+UNLOCK
+UNPIVOT
+UNSIGNED
+UPDATE
+UPDATETEXT
+USAGE
+USE
+USER
+USING
+VALUE
+VALUES
+VARBINARY
+VARCHAR
+VARCHARACTER
+VARYING
+VIEW
+WAITFOR
+WARNINGS
+WHEN
+WHERE
+WHILE
+WITH
+WITH ROLLUP
+WITHIN
+WORK
+WRITE
+WRITETEXT
+YEAR
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "ACTION"],
+	["keyword", "ADD"],
+	["keyword", "AFTER"],
+	["keyword", "ALGORITHM"],
+	["keyword", "ALL"],
+	["keyword", "ALTER"],
+	["keyword", "ANALYZE"],
+	["keyword", "ANY"],
+	["keyword", "APPLY"],
+	["keyword", "AS"],
+	["keyword", "ASC"],
+	["keyword", "AUTHORIZATION"],
+	["keyword", "AUTO_INCREMENT"],
+	["keyword", "BACKUP"],
+	["keyword", "BDB"],
+	["keyword", "BEGIN"],
+	["keyword", "BERKELEYDB"],
+	["keyword", "BIGINT"],
+	["keyword", "BINARY"],
+	["keyword", "BIT"],
+	["keyword", "BLOB"],
+	["keyword", "BOOL"],
+	["keyword", "BOOLEAN"],
+	["keyword", "BREAK"],
+	["keyword", "BROWSE"],
+	["keyword", "BTREE"],
+	["keyword", "BULK"],
+	["keyword", "BY"],
+	["keyword", "CALL"],
+	["keyword", "CASCADE"],
+	["keyword", "CASCADED"],
+	["keyword", "CASE"],
+	["keyword", "CHAIN"],
+	["keyword", "CHAR"],
+	["keyword", "CHARACTER"],
+	["keyword", "CHARSET"],
+	["keyword", "CHECK"],
+	["keyword", "CHECKPOINT"],
+	["keyword", "CLOSE"],
+	["keyword", "CLUSTERED"],
+	["keyword", "COALESCE"],
+	["keyword", "COLLATE"],
+	["keyword", "COLUMN"],
+	["keyword", "COLUMNS"],
+	["keyword", "COMMENT"],
+	["keyword", "COMMIT"],
+	["keyword", "COMMITTED"],
+	["keyword", "COMPUTE"],
+	["keyword", "CONNECT"],
+	["keyword", "CONSISTENT"],
+	["keyword", "CONSTRAINT"],
+	["keyword", "CONTAINS"],
+	["keyword", "CONTAINSTABLE"],
+	["keyword", "CONTINUE"],
+	["keyword", "CONVERT"],
+	["keyword", "CREATE"],
+	["keyword", "CROSS"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENT"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENT_DATE"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENT_TIME"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"],
+	["keyword", "CURRENT_USER"],
+	["keyword", "CURSOR"],
+	["keyword", "CYCLE"],
+	["keyword", "DATA"],
+	["keyword", "DATABASE"],
+	["keyword", "DATABASES"],
+	["keyword", "DATE"],
+	["keyword", "DATETIME"],
+	["keyword", "DAY"],
+	["keyword", "DBCC"],
+	["keyword", "DEALLOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "DEC"],
+	["keyword", "DECIMAL"],
+	["keyword", "DECLARE"],
+	["keyword", "DEFAULT"],
+	["keyword", "DEFINER"],
+	["keyword", "DELAYED"],
+	["keyword", "DELETE"],
+	["keyword", "DELIMITER"],
+	["keyword", "DELIMITERS"],
+	["keyword", "DENY"],
+	["keyword", "DESC"],
+	["keyword", "DESCRIBE"],
+	["keyword", "DETERMINISTIC"],
+	["keyword", "DISABLE"],
+	["keyword", "DISCARD"],
+	["keyword", "DISK"],
+	["keyword", "DISTINCT"],
+	["keyword", "DISTINCTROW"],
+	["keyword", "DISTRIBUTED"],
+	["keyword", "DO"],
+	["keyword", "DOUBLE"],
+	["keyword", "DROP"],
+	["keyword", "DUMMY"],
+	["keyword", "DUMP"],
+	["keyword", "DUMPFILE"],
+	["keyword", "DUPLICATE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSEIF"],
+	["keyword", "ENABLE"],
+	["keyword", "ENCLOSED"],
+	["keyword", "END"],
+	["keyword", "ENGINE"],
+	["keyword", "ENUM"],
+	["keyword", "ERRLVL"],
+	["keyword", "ERRORS"],
+	["keyword", "ESCAPE"],
+	["keyword", "ESCAPED"],
+	["keyword", "EXCEPT"],
+	["keyword", "EXEC"],
+	["keyword", "EXECUTE"],
+	["keyword", "EXISTS"],
+	["keyword", "EXIT"],
+	["keyword", "EXPLAIN"],
+	["keyword", "EXTENDED"],
+	["keyword", "FETCH"],
+	["keyword", "FIELDS"],
+	["keyword", "FILE"],
+	["keyword", "FILLFACTOR"],
+	["keyword", "FIRST"],
+	["keyword", "FIXED"],
+	["keyword", "FLOAT"],
+	["keyword", "FOLLOWING"],
+	["keyword", "FOR"],
+	["keyword", "FOR EACH ROW"],
+	["keyword", "FORCE"],
+	["keyword", "FOREIGN"],
+	["keyword", "FREETEXT"],
+	["keyword", "FREETEXTTABLE"],
+	["keyword", "FROM"],
+	["keyword", "FULL"],
+	["keyword", "FUNCTION"],
+	["keyword", "GEOMETRY"],
+	["keyword", "GEOMETRYCOLLECTION"],
+	["keyword", "GLOBAL"],
+	["keyword", "GOTO"],
+	["keyword", "GRANT"],
+	["keyword", "GROUP"],
+	["keyword", "HANDLER"],
+	["keyword", "HASH"],
+	["keyword", "HAVING"],
+	["keyword", "HOLDLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "HOUR"],
+	["keyword", "IDENTITY"],
+	["keyword", "IDENTITY_INSERT"],
+	["keyword", "IDENTITYCOL"],
+	["keyword", "IF"],
+	["keyword", "IGNORE"],
+	["keyword", "IMPORT"],
+	["keyword", "INDEX"],
+	["keyword", "INFILE"],
+	["keyword", "INNER"],
+	["keyword", "INNODB"],
+	["keyword", "INOUT"],
+	["keyword", "INSERT"],
+	["keyword", "INT"],
+	["keyword", "INTEGER"],
+	["keyword", "INTERSECT"],
+	["keyword", "INTERVAL"],
+	["keyword", "INTO"],
+	["keyword", "INVOKER"],
+	["keyword", "ISOLATION"],
+	["keyword", "ITERATE"],
+	["keyword", "JOIN"],
+	["keyword", "KEY"],
+	["keyword", "KEYS"],
+	["keyword", "KILL"],
+	["keyword", "LANGUAGE"],
+	["keyword", "LAST"],
+	["keyword", "LEAVE"],
+	["keyword", "LEFT"],
+	["keyword", "LEVEL"],
+	["keyword", "LIMIT"],
+	["keyword", "LINENO"],
+	["keyword", "LINES"],
+	["keyword", "LINESTRING"],
+	["keyword", "LOAD"],
+	["keyword", "LOCAL"],
+	["keyword", "LOCK"],
+	["keyword", "LONGBLOB"],
+	["keyword", "LONGTEXT"],
+	["keyword", "LOOP"],
+	["keyword", "MATCH"],
+	["keyword", "MATCHED"],
+	["keyword", "MEDIUMBLOB"],
+	["keyword", "MEDIUMINT"],
+	["keyword", "MEDIUMTEXT"],
+	["keyword", "MERGE"],
+	["keyword", "MIDDLEINT"],
+	["keyword", "MINUTE"],
+	["keyword", "MODE"],
+	["keyword", "MODIFIES"],
+	["keyword", "MODIFY"],
+	["keyword", "MONTH"],
+	["keyword", "MULTILINESTRING"],
+	["keyword", "MULTIPOINT"],
+	["keyword", "MULTIPOLYGON"],
+	["keyword", "NATIONAL"],
+	["keyword", "NATURAL"],
+	["keyword", "NCHAR"],
+	["keyword", "NEXT"],
+	["keyword", "NO"],
+	["keyword", "NONCLUSTERED"],
+	["keyword", "NULLIF"],
+	["keyword", "NUMERIC"],
+	["keyword", "OF"],
+	["keyword", "OFF"],
+	["keyword", "OFFSET"],
+	["keyword", "OFFSETS"],
+	["keyword", "ON"],
+	["keyword", "OPEN"],
+	["keyword", "OPENDATASOURCE"],
+	["keyword", "OPENQUERY"],
+	["keyword", "OPENROWSET"],
+	["keyword", "OPTIMIZE"],
+	["keyword", "OPTION"],
+	["keyword", "OPTIONALLY"],
+	["keyword", "ORDER"],
+	["keyword", "OUT"],
+	["keyword", "OUTER"],
+	["keyword", "OUTFILE"],
+	["keyword", "OVER"],
+	["keyword", "PARTIAL"],
+	["keyword", "PARTITION"],
+	["keyword", "PERCENT"],
+	["keyword", "PIVOT"],
+	["keyword", "PLAN"],
+	["keyword", "POINT"],
+	["keyword", "POLYGON"],
+	["keyword", "PRECEDING"],
+	["keyword", "PRECISION"],
+	["keyword", "PREPARE"],
+	["keyword", "PREV"],
+	["keyword", "PRIMARY"],
+	["keyword", "PRINT"],
+	["keyword", "PRIVILEGES"],
+	["keyword", "PROC"],
+	["keyword", "PROCEDURE"],
+	["keyword", "PUBLIC"],
+	["keyword", "PURGE"],
+	["keyword", "QUICK"],
+	["keyword", "RAISERROR"],
+	["keyword", "READ"],
+	["keyword", "READS"],
+	["keyword", "REAL"],
+	["keyword", "RECONFIGURE"],
+	["keyword", "REFERENCES"],
+	["keyword", "RELEASE"],
+	["keyword", "RENAME"],
+	["keyword", "REPEAT"],
+	["keyword", "REPEATABLE"],
+	["keyword", "REPLACE"],
+	["keyword", "REPLICATION"],
+	["keyword", "REQUIRE"],
+	["keyword", "RESIGNAL"],
+	["keyword", "RESTORE"],
+	["keyword", "RESTRICT"],
+	["keyword", "RETURN"],
+	["keyword", "RETURNS"],
+	["keyword", "REVOKE"],
+	["keyword", "RIGHT"],
+	["keyword", "ROLLBACK"],
+	["keyword", "ROUTINE"],
+	["keyword", "ROW"],
+	["keyword", "ROWCOUNT"],
+	["keyword", "ROWGUIDCOL"],
+	["keyword", "ROWS"],
+	["keyword", "RTREE"],
+	["keyword", "RULE"],
+	["keyword", "SAVE"],
+	["keyword", "SAVEPOINT"],
+	["keyword", "SCHEMA"],
+	["keyword", "SECOND"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT"],
+	["keyword", "SERIAL"],
+	["keyword", "SERIALIZABLE"],
+	["keyword", "SESSION"],
+	["keyword", "SESSION_USER"],
+	["keyword", "SET"],
+	["keyword", "SETUSER"],
+	["keyword", "SHARE"],
+	["keyword", "SHOW"],
+	["keyword", "SHUTDOWN"],
+	["keyword", "SIMPLE"],
+	["keyword", "SMALLINT"],
+	["keyword", "SNAPSHOT"],
+	["keyword", "SOME"],
+	["keyword", "SONAME"],
+	["keyword", "SQL"],
+	["keyword", "START"],
+	["keyword", "STARTING"],
+	["keyword", "STATISTICS"],
+	["keyword", "STATUS"],
+	["keyword", "STRIPED"],
+	["keyword", "SYSTEM_USER"],
+	["keyword", "TABLE"],
+	["keyword", "TABLES"],
+	["keyword", "TABLESPACE"],
+	["keyword", "TEMP"],
+	["keyword", "TEMPORARY"],
+	["keyword", "TEMPTABLE"],
+	["keyword", "TERMINATED"],
+	["keyword", "TEXT"],
+	["keyword", "TEXTSIZE"],
+	["keyword", "THEN"],
+	["keyword", "TIME"],
+	["keyword", "TIMESTAMP"],
+	["keyword", "TINYBLOB"],
+	["keyword", "TINYINT"],
+	["keyword", "TINYTEXT"],
+	["keyword", "TO"],
+	["keyword", "TOP"],
+	["keyword", "TRAN"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSACTION"],
+	["keyword", "TRANSACTIONS"],
+	["keyword", "TRIGGER"],
+	["keyword", "TRUNCATE"],
+	["keyword", "TSEQUAL"],
+	["keyword", "TYPE"],
+	["keyword", "TYPES"],
+	["keyword", "UNBOUNDED"],
+	["keyword", "UNCOMMITTED"],
+	["keyword", "UNDEFINED"],
+	["keyword", "UNION"],
+	["keyword", "UNIQUE"],
+	["keyword", "UNLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "UNPIVOT"],
+	["keyword", "UNSIGNED"],
+	["keyword", "UPDATE"],
+	["keyword", "UPDATETEXT"],
+	["keyword", "USAGE"],
+	["keyword", "USE"],
+	["keyword", "USER"],
+	["keyword", "USING"],
+	["keyword", "VALUE"],
+	["keyword", "VALUES"],
+	["keyword", "VARBINARY"],
+	["keyword", "VARCHAR"],
+	["keyword", "VARCHARACTER"],
+	["keyword", "VARYING"],
+	["keyword", "VIEW"],
+	["keyword", "WAITFOR"],
+	["keyword", "WARNINGS"],
+	["keyword", "WHEN"],
+	["keyword", "WHERE"],
+	["keyword", "WHILE"],
+	["keyword", "WITH"],
+	["keyword", "WITH ROLLUP"],
+	["keyword", "WITHIN"],
+	["keyword", "WORK"],
+	["keyword", "WRITE"],
+	["keyword", "WRITETEXT"],
+	["keyword", "YEAR"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5fe88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+42
+0.154
+0xBadFace
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "0.154"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec5be04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
++ - * /
+= % ^ ~
+| ||
+& &&
+! !=
+< <= << <> <=>
+> >= >>
+
+AND
+BETWEEN
+IN
+LIKE
+NOT
+OR
+IS
+DIV
+REGEXP
+RLIKE
+SOUNDS LIKE
+XOR
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "^"], ["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<"], ["operator", "<>"], ["operator", "<=>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"],
+	
+	["operator", "AND"],
+	["operator", "BETWEEN"],
+	["operator", "IN"],
+	["operator", "LIKE"],
+	["operator", "NOT"],
+	["operator", "OR"],
+	["operator", "IS"],
+	["operator", "DIV"],
+	["operator", "REGEXP"],
+	["operator", "RLIKE"],
+	["operator", "SOUNDS LIKE"],
+	["operator", "XOR"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dfeb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+"foo
+bar"
+''
+'fo\'obar'
+'foo
+bar'
+'foo''s bar'
+"foo's ""bar"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'obar'"],
+	["string", "'foo\r\nbar'"],
+	["string", "'foo''s bar'"],
+	["string", "\"foo's \"\"bar\"\"\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8024a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/sql/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+@foo
+@foo_bar_42
+@"fo\"o-b
+ar"
+@'fo\'o-b
+ar'
+@`fo\`o-b
+ar`
+@'foo'
+@'bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "@foo"],
+	["variable", "@foo_bar_42"],
+	["variable", "@\"fo\\\"o-b\r\nar\""],
+	["variable", "@'fo\\'o-b\r\nar'"],
+	["variable", "@`fo\\`o-b\r\nar`"],
+	["variable", "@'foo'"],
+	["variable", "@'bar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus+pug/stylus_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus+pug/stylus_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c7c8d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus+pug/stylus_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+:stylus
+  font-size = 14px
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-stylus", [
+		["filter-name", ":stylus"],
+		["variable-declaration", [
+			["variable", "font-size"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["number", "14"],
+			"px"
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for stylus filter in Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/atrule-declaration_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/atrule-declaration_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0e6505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/atrule-declaration_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+@media print
+@import "reset.css"
+@font-face {
+@keyframes {
+@media (max-{foo}: bar)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atrule-declaration", [["atrule", "@media"], " print"]],
+	["atrule-declaration", [["atrule", "@import"], ["string", "\"reset.css\""]]],
+	["atrule-declaration", [["atrule", "@font-face"], ["punctuation", "{"]]],
+	["atrule-declaration", [["atrule", "@keyframes"], ["punctuation", "{"]]],
+	["atrule-declaration", [
+		["atrule", "@media"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		"max-",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "{"],
+			"foo",
+			["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" bar",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for at-rules.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37eff87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+a = true
+b = false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "a"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["boolean", "true"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "b"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["boolean", "false"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90f974c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+//
+// foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"],
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/func_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/func_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f2c346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/func_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+border-radius(n)
+  -webkit-border-radius n
+  -moz-border-radius n
+  border-radius n
+
+form input[type=button]
+  border-radius(5px)
+  color foo()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["func", [
+		["function", "border-radius"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		"n",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["-webkit-border-radius"]],
+		" n"
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["-moz-border-radius"]],
+		" n"
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["border-radius"]],
+		" n"
+	]],
+	["selector", ["form input[type=button]"]],
+	["func", [
+		["function", "border-radius"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["number", "5"],
+		"px",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["color"]],
+		["func", [
+			["function", "foo"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/hexcode_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/hexcode_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d85fcb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/hexcode_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+color: #fff
+color: #FA3
+color: #f7c111
+color: #9F4ABB
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["color"]], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["hexcode", "#fff"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["color"]], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["hexcode", "#FA3"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["color"]], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["hexcode", "#f7c111"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["color"]], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["hexcode", "#9F4ABB"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal values.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/important_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/important_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..225c1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/important_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+color: red !important
+@extend foo !optional
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["color"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" red ",
+		["important", "!important"]
+	]],
+	["atrule-declaration", [
+		["atrule", "@extend"],
+		" foo ",
+		["important", "!optional"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for !important and !optional.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5182775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+for i in 1..5
+if a == 3
+z-index: 1 unless @z-index;
+return pair[1] if pair[0] == key for pair in hash
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["statement", [
+		["keyword", "for"],
+		" i ",
+		["operator", "in"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", ".."],
+		["number", "5"]
+	]],
+	["statement", [
+		["keyword", "if"],
+		" a ",
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["number", "3"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["z-index"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["keyword", "unless"],
+		["keyword", "@z-index"],
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["statement", [
+		["keyword", "return"], " pair",
+		["punctuation", "["], ["number", "1"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+		["keyword", "if"], " pair",
+		["punctuation", "["], ["number", "0"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+		["operator", "=="], " key ",
+		["keyword", "for"], " pair ",
+		["operator", "in"], " hash"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for statements and keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3a0710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+z-index 42
+foo = 3.14159
+width: 23%
+bar = 1.5%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["z-index"]],
+		["number", "42"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "3.14159"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["width"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["number", "23%"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "bar"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "1.5%"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers and percentages.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79f6567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+a = !b
+b = b != a
+c = ~b
+d = c + b
+d += a
+e = d - c
+e -= b
+f = a * b
+g = c ** d
+g *= f
+h = g / f
+h /= e
+i = h % g
+i %= f
+j = 1..5
+k = 1...5
+l = k < j
+m = l <= k
+n = m > l
+o = n >= m
+p = o ? n : m
+q ?= p
+r = q == p
+s := r
+t = s && r
+u = t || s
+v = u and t
+w = v or u
+x = 1 in w
+y = true is true
+z = true is not false
+aa = z isnt y
+ab = #fff is a 'rgba'
+ac = ab is defined
+ad = not ac
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "a"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["operator", "!"],
+		"b"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "b"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" b ",
+		["operator", "!="],
+		" a"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "c"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["operator", "~"],
+		"b"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "d"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" c ",
+		["operator", "+"],
+		" b"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "d"],
+		["operator", "+="],
+		" a"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "e"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" d ",
+		["operator", "-"],
+		" c"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "e"],
+		["operator", "-="],
+		" b"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "f"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" a ",
+		["operator", "*"],
+		" b"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "g"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" c ",
+		["operator", "**"],
+		" d"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "g"],
+		["operator", "*="],
+		" f"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "h"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" g ",
+		["operator", "/"],
+		" f"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "h"],
+		["operator", "/="],
+		" e"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "i"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" h ",
+		["operator", "%"],
+		" g"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "i"],
+		["operator", "%="],
+		" f"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "j"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", ".."],
+		["number", "5"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "k"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "..."],
+		["number", "5"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "l"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" k ",
+		["operator", "<"],
+		" j"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "m"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" l ",
+		["operator", "<="],
+		" k"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "n"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" m ",
+		["operator", ">"],
+		" l"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "o"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" n ",
+		["operator", ">="],
+		" m"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "p"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" o ",
+		["operator", "?"],
+		" n ",
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" m"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "q"],
+		["operator", "?="],
+		" p"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "r"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" q ",
+		["operator", "=="],
+		" p"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "s"],
+		["operator", ":="],
+		" r"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "t"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" s ",
+		["operator", "&&"],
+		" r"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "u"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" t ",
+		["operator", "||"],
+		" s"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "v"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" u ",
+		["operator", "and"],
+		" t"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "w"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" v ",
+		["operator", "or"],
+		" u"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "x"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", "in"],
+		" w"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "y"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["operator", "is"],
+		["boolean", "true"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "z"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["operator", "is not"],
+		["boolean", "false"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "aa"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" z ",
+		["operator", "isnt"],
+		" y"
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "ab"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["hexcode", "#fff"],
+		["operator", "is a"],
+		["string", "'rgba'"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "ac"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		" ab ",
+		["operator", "is defined"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "ad"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["operator", "not"],
+		" ac"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/property-declaration_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/property-declaration_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..275eb43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/property-declaration_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+div
+	width 40px
+	color: red
+	background: blue;
+
+div {
+background-{foo}: bar;
+}
+
+div
+	{foo} bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", ["div"]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["width"]], ["number", "40"], "px"
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["color"]], ["punctuation", ":"], " red"
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["background"]], ["punctuation", ":"], " blue", ["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["selector", ["div ", ["punctuation", "{"]]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", [
+			"background-",
+			["interpolation", [
+				["delimiter", "{"], "foo", ["delimiter", "}"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" bar",
+		["punctuation", ";"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", ["div"]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", [
+			["interpolation", [
+				["delimiter", "{"], "foo", ["delimiter", "}"]
+			]]
+		]],
+		" bar"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for property declarations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/selector_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/selector_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1908c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/selector_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+div
+span[foo=bar]
+  color red
+
+div input,
+input:nth-child(2n)
+  color red
+
+#foo
+  .bar::before
+    color red
+
+#foo
+  .bar {
+color red
+}
+
+{foo} {bar}:hover
+  color red
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["selector", ["div\r\nspan[foo=bar]"]],
+	["property-declaration", [["property", ["color"]], " red"]],
+	["selector", ["div input", ["punctuation", ","], "\r\ninput:nth-child(2n)"]],
+	["property-declaration", [["property", ["color"]], " red"]],
+	["selector", ["#foo"]],
+	["selector", [".bar::before"]],
+	["property-declaration", [["property", ["color"]], " red"]],
+	["selector", ["#foo"]],
+	["selector", [".bar ", ["punctuation", "{"]]],
+	["property-declaration", [["property", ["color"]], " red"]],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["selector", [
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "{"], "foo", ["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "{"], "bar", ["delimiter", "}"]
+		]],
+		":hover"
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [["property", ["color"]], " red"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for selectors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..934f94f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+content: ""
+content: "foo"
+content: ''
+content: 'foo'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["content"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "\"\""]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["content"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "\"foo\""]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["content"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "''"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["content"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "'foo'"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87bd169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+background: url('foo.png')
+background: url("foo/bar.jpg")
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["background"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["url", "url('foo.png')"]
+	]],
+	["property-declaration", [
+		["property", ["background"]],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["url", "url(\"foo/bar.jpg\")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for urls.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/variable-declaration_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/variable-declaration_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d68f9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/stylus/variable-declaration_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+foo = 'bar'
+a = 4
+bar-baz = 5
+a += 8
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "foo"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "'bar'"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "a"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "4"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "bar-baz"],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "5"]
+	]],
+	["variable-declaration", [
+		["variable", "a"],
+		["operator", "+="],
+		["number", "8"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variable declarations.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/atrule_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/atrule_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae307f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/atrule_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+@IBOutlet
+@IBDesignable
+@IBAction
+@IBInspectable
+@class_protocol
+@exported
+@noreturn
+@NSCopying
+@NSManaged
+@objc
+@UIApplicationMain
+@auto_closure
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["atrule", "@IBOutlet"],
+	["atrule", "@IBDesignable"],
+	["atrule", "@IBAction"],
+	["atrule", "@IBInspectable"],
+	["atrule", "@class_protocol"],
+	["atrule", "@exported"],
+	["atrule", "@noreturn"],
+	["atrule", "@NSCopying"],
+	["atrule", "@NSManaged"],
+	["atrule", "@objc"],
+	["atrule", "@UIApplicationMain"],
+	["atrule", "@auto_closure"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for at-rules.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bc07e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Foo
+Bar
+
+abs advance alignof alignofValue
+assert contains count countElements
+debugPrint debugPrintln distance
+dropFirst dropLast dump enumerate
+equal filter find first getVaList
+indices isEmpty join last
+lexicographicalCompare map max
+maxElement min minElement numericCast
+overlaps partition print
+println reduce reflect reverse
+sizeof sizeofValue sort sorted
+split startsWith stride strideof
+strideofValue suffix swap toDebugString
+toString transcode underestimateCount
+unsafeBitCast withExtendedLifetime
+withUnsafeMutablePointer
+withUnsafeMutablePointers
+withUnsafePointer withUnsafePointers
+withVaList
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "Foo"],
+	["builtin", "Bar"],
+
+	["builtin", "abs"], ["builtin", "advance"], ["builtin", "alignof"], ["builtin", "alignofValue"],
+	["builtin", "assert"], ["builtin", "contains"], ["builtin", "count"], ["builtin", "countElements"],
+	["builtin", "debugPrint"], ["builtin", "debugPrintln"], ["builtin", "distance"],
+	["builtin", "dropFirst"], ["builtin", "dropLast"], ["builtin", "dump"], ["builtin", "enumerate"],
+	["builtin", "equal"], ["builtin", "filter"], ["builtin", "find"], ["builtin", "first"], ["builtin", "getVaList"],
+	["builtin", "indices"], ["builtin", "isEmpty"], ["builtin", "join"], ["builtin", "last"],
+	["builtin", "lexicographicalCompare"], ["builtin", "map"], ["builtin", "max"],
+	["builtin", "maxElement"], ["builtin", "min"], ["builtin", "minElement"], ["builtin", "numericCast"],
+	["builtin", "overlaps"], ["builtin", "partition"], ["builtin", "print"],
+	["builtin", "println"], ["builtin", "reduce"], ["builtin", "reflect"], ["builtin", "reverse"],
+	["builtin", "sizeof"], ["builtin", "sizeofValue"], ["builtin", "sort"], ["builtin", "sorted"],
+	["builtin", "split"], ["builtin", "startsWith"], ["builtin", "stride"], ["builtin", "strideof"],
+	["builtin", "strideofValue"], ["builtin", "suffix"], ["builtin", "swap"], ["builtin", "toDebugString"],
+	["builtin", "toString"], ["builtin", "transcode"], ["builtin", "underestimateCount"],
+	["builtin", "unsafeBitCast"], ["builtin", "withExtendedLifetime"],
+	["builtin", "withUnsafeMutablePointer"],
+	["builtin", "withUnsafeMutablePointers"],
+	["builtin", "withUnsafePointer"], ["builtin", "withUnsafePointers"],
+	["builtin", "withVaList"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd72339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+nil
+AB
+FOO_BAR
+kAb
+kFoo_bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "nil"],
+	["constant", "AB"],
+	["constant", "FOO_BAR"],
+	["constant", "kAb"],
+	["constant", "kFoo_bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75fb886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+as
+associativity
+break
+case
+catch
+class;
+continue
+convenience
+default
+defer
+deinit
+didSet
+do
+dynamic
+dynamicType
+else
+enum
+extension
+fallthrough
+final
+for
+func
+get
+guard
+if
+import
+in
+infix
+init
+inout
+internal
+is
+lazy
+left
+let
+mutating
+new;
+none
+nonmutating
+operator
+optional
+override
+postfix
+precedence
+prefix
+private
+protocol
+public
+repeat
+required
+rethrows
+return
+right
+safe
+self
+Self
+set
+static
+struct
+subscript
+super
+switch
+throw
+throws
+try
+Type
+typealias
+unowned
+unsafe
+var
+weak
+where
+while
+willSet
+__COLUMN__
+__FILE__
+__FUNCTION__
+__LINE__
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "associativity"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "convenience"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "defer"],
+	["keyword", "deinit"],
+	["keyword", "didSet"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "dynamic"],
+	["keyword", "dynamicType"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "extension"],
+	["keyword", "fallthrough"],
+	["keyword", "final"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "func"],
+	["keyword", "get"],
+	["keyword", "guard"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "infix"],
+	["keyword", "init"],
+	["keyword", "inout"],
+	["keyword", "internal"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "lazy"],
+	["keyword", "left"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "mutating"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "none"],
+	["keyword", "nonmutating"],
+	["keyword", "operator"],
+	["keyword", "optional"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "postfix"],
+	["keyword", "precedence"],
+	["keyword", "prefix"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protocol"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "repeat"],
+	["keyword", "required"],
+	["keyword", "rethrows"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "right"],
+	["keyword", "safe"],
+	["keyword", "self"],
+	["keyword", "Self"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "subscript"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "throws"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "Type"],
+	["keyword", "typealias"],
+	["keyword", "unowned"],
+	["keyword", "unsafe"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "weak"],
+	["keyword", "where"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "willSet"],
+	["keyword", "__COLUMN__"],
+	["keyword", "__FILE__"],
+	["keyword", "__FUNCTION__"],
+	["keyword", "__LINE__"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca8b737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+42
+42_000
+3.1415_9
+4.2e14
+0xBaf_Face
+0xFF47.AB_61p2
+0b0000_1111
+0o147_654
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.1415_9"],
+	["number", "4.2e14"],
+	["number", "0xBaf_Face"],
+	["number", "0xFF47.AB_61p2"],
+	["number", "0b0000_1111"],
+	["number", "0o147_654"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal, hexadecimal, octal and binary numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a55d2e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/swift/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+"foo\
+bar"
+"foo \(42)"
+"foo \(f("bar"))"
+"foo /* comment */ bar"
+'foo // bar'
+"foo\
+/* comment */\
+bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", ["\"\""]],
+	["string", ["\"fo\\\"o\""]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\\\r\nbar\""]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "\\("],
+			["number", "42"],
+			["delimiter", ")"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["string", [
+		"\"foo ",
+		["interpolation", [
+			["delimiter", "\\("],
+			["function", "f"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["string", ["\"bar\""]],
+			["punctuation", ")"],
+			["delimiter", ")"]
+		]],
+		"\""
+	]],
+	["string", ["\"foo /* comment */ bar\""]],
+	["string", ["'foo // bar'"]],
+	["string", ["\"foo\\\r\n/* comment */\\\r\nbar\""]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings and string interpolation.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/bail_out_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/bail_out_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eba8164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/bail_out_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Bail out! Couldn't connect to database.
+bail out! Failed to call API.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["bailout", "Bail out! Couldn't connect to database."],
+	["bailout", "bail out! Failed to call API."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks bail out
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a3ff91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+ok # SKIP test not written
+ok 42 this is the description # TODO write test
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["pass", "ok " ],
+	["directive", "# SKIP test not written"],
+	["pass", "ok 42 this is the description "],
+	["directive", "# TODO write test"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks directives
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/pass_fail_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/pass_fail_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d078299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/pass_fail_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+not ok
+not ok 42 this is the description of the test
+ok
+ok 42 this is the description of the test
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["fail", "not ok" ],
+	["fail", "not ok 42 this is the description of the test"],
+	["pass", "ok" ],
+	["pass", "ok 42 this is the description of the test"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks test pass & fail together correctly
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/plan_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/plan_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bdcd4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/plan_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+1..10
+1..10 # directive
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["plan", "1..10" ],
+	["plan", "1..10 # directive" ]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks TAP plan
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/pragma_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/pragma_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7775f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/pragma_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+pragma +strict
+pragma -strict
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["pragma", "pragma +strict"],
+	["pragma", "pragma -strict"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks pragma
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/version_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/version_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..600bccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/version_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+TAP version 13
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["version", "TAP version 13" ]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks TAP version
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/yamlish_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/yamlish_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be4a19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tap/yamlish_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+ok
+    ---
+    message: "Failed with error 'hostname peebles.example.com not found'"
+    severity: fail
+    data:
+      got:
+        hostname: 'peebles.example.com'
+        address: ~
+      expected:
+        hostname: 'peebles.example.com'
+        address: '85.193.201.85'
+    ...
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["pass", "ok"],
+	["yamlish", [
+		["punctuation", "---"],
+		["key", "message"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "\"Failed with error 'hostname peebles.example.com not found'\""],
+		["key", "severity"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		" fail\n    ",
+		["key", "data"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["key", "got"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["key", "hostname"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "'peebles.example.com'"],
+		["key", "address"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["null", "~"],
+		["key", "expected"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["key", "hostname"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "'peebles.example.com'"],
+		["key", "address"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "'85.193.201.85'"],
+		["punctuation", "..."]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks yaml embedding
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..188842c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+proc
+return
+class
+error
+eval
+exit
+for
+foreach
+if elseif else
+switch
+while
+break
+continue
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "proc"],
+	["builtin", "return"],
+	["builtin", "class"],
+	["builtin", "error"],
+	["builtin", "eval"],
+	["builtin", "exit"],
+	["builtin", "for"],
+	["builtin", "foreach"],
+	["builtin", "if"], ["builtin", "elseif"], ["builtin", "else"],
+	["builtin", "switch"],
+	["builtin", "while"],
+	["builtin", "break"],
+	["builtin", "continue"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a05e18c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+proc foo
+proc Foobar
+proc foo_bar_42
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "proc"], ["function", "foo"],
+	["builtin", "proc"], ["function", "Foobar"],
+	["builtin", "proc"], ["function", "foo_bar_42"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..090ef7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+after
+append
+apply
+array
+auto_execok
+auto_import
+auto_load
+auto_mkindex
+auto_qualify
+auto_reset
+automkindex_old
+bgerror
+binary
+catch
+cd
+chan
+clock
+close
+concat
+dde
+dict
+encoding
+eof
+exec
+expr
+fblocked
+fconfigure
+fcopy
+file
+fileevent
+filename
+flush
+gets
+glob
+history
+http
+incr
+info
+interp
+join
+lappend
+lassign
+lindex
+linsert
+list
+llength
+load
+lrange
+lrepeat
+lreplace
+lreverse
+lsearch
+lset
+lsort
+mathfunc
+mathop
+memory
+msgcat
+namespace
+open
+package
+parray
+pid
+pkg_mkIndex
+platform
+puts
+pwd
+re_syntax
+read
+refchan
+regexp
+registry
+regsub
+rename
+Safe_Base
+scan
+seek
+set
+socket
+source
+split
+string
+subst
+Tcl
+tcl_endOfWord
+tcl_findLibrary
+tclstartOfNextWord
+tclstartOfPreviousWord
+tclwordBreakAfter
+tclwordBreakBefore
+tcltest
+tclvars
+tell
+time
+tm
+trace
+unknown
+unload
+unset
+update
+uplevel
+vwait
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "after"],
+	["keyword", "append"],
+	["keyword", "apply"],
+	["keyword", "array"],
+	["keyword", "auto_execok"],
+	["keyword", "auto_import"],
+	["keyword", "auto_load"],
+	["keyword", "auto_mkindex"],
+	["keyword", "auto_qualify"],
+	["keyword", "auto_reset"],
+	["keyword", "automkindex_old"],
+	["keyword", "bgerror"],
+	["keyword", "binary"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "cd"],
+	["keyword", "chan"],
+	["keyword", "clock"],
+	["keyword", "close"],
+	["keyword", "concat"],
+	["keyword", "dde"],
+	["keyword", "dict"],
+	["keyword", "encoding"],
+	["keyword", "eof"],
+	["keyword", "exec"],
+	["keyword", "expr"],
+	["keyword", "fblocked"],
+	["keyword", "fconfigure"],
+	["keyword", "fcopy"],
+	["keyword", "file"],
+	["keyword", "fileevent"],
+	["keyword", "filename"],
+	["keyword", "flush"],
+	["keyword", "gets"],
+	["keyword", "glob"],
+	["keyword", "history"],
+	["keyword", "http"],
+	["keyword", "incr"],
+	["keyword", "info"],
+	["keyword", "interp"],
+	["keyword", "join"],
+	["keyword", "lappend"],
+	["keyword", "lassign"],
+	["keyword", "lindex"],
+	["keyword", "linsert"],
+	["keyword", "list"],
+	["keyword", "llength"],
+	["keyword", "load"],
+	["keyword", "lrange"],
+	["keyword", "lrepeat"],
+	["keyword", "lreplace"],
+	["keyword", "lreverse"],
+	["keyword", "lsearch"],
+	["keyword", "lset"],
+	["keyword", "lsort"],
+	["keyword", "mathfunc"],
+	["keyword", "mathop"],
+	["keyword", "memory"],
+	["keyword", "msgcat"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "open"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "parray"],
+	["keyword", "pid"],
+	["keyword", "pkg_mkIndex"],
+	["keyword", "platform"],
+	["keyword", "puts"],
+	["keyword", "pwd"],
+	["keyword", "re_syntax"],
+	["keyword", "read"],
+	["keyword", "refchan"],
+	["keyword", "regexp"],
+	["keyword", "registry"],
+	["keyword", "regsub"],
+	["keyword", "rename"],
+	["keyword", "Safe_Base"],
+	["keyword", "scan"],
+	["keyword", "seek"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "socket"],
+	["keyword", "source"],
+	["keyword", "split"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "subst"],
+	["keyword", "Tcl"],
+	["keyword", "tcl_endOfWord"],
+	["keyword", "tcl_findLibrary"],
+	["keyword", "tclstartOfNextWord"],
+	["keyword", "tclstartOfPreviousWord"],
+	["keyword", "tclwordBreakAfter"],
+	["keyword", "tclwordBreakBefore"],
+	["keyword", "tcltest"],
+	["keyword", "tclvars"],
+	["keyword", "tell"],
+	["keyword", "time"],
+	["keyword", "tm"],
+	["keyword", "trace"],
+	["keyword", "unknown"],
+	["keyword", "unload"],
+	["keyword", "unset"],
+	["keyword", "update"],
+	["keyword", "uplevel"],
+	["keyword", "vwait"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84426a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
++
+-
+~
+! !=
+* **
+/
+%
+< <= <<
+> >= >>
+==
+& &&
+| ||
+?
+^
+eq
+ne
+in
+ni
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "|"], ["operator", "||"],
+	["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "eq"],
+	["operator", "ne"],
+	["operator", "in"],
+	["operator", "ni"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/scope_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/scope_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87076a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/scope_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+global
+upvar
+variable
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["scope", "global"],
+	["scope", "upvar"],
+	["scope", "variable"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for scopes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0b0e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+"fo\"o\
+bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\\\r\nbar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda7373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tcl/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+$foo
+$Foobar_42
+$::foo
+$foo::bar42
+
+${foobar}
+
+set foo bar
+set Foobar_42 baz
+set ::foo bar
+set foo::bar42 baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"$", ["variable", "foo"],
+	"\r\n$", ["variable", "Foobar_42"],
+	"\r\n$", ["variable", "::foo"],
+	"\r\n$", ["variable", "foo::bar42"],
+
+	"\r\n\r\n$", ["variable", "{foobar}"],
+
+	["keyword", "set"], ["variable", "foo"], " bar\r\n",
+	["keyword", "set"], ["variable", "Foobar_42"], " baz\r\n",
+	["keyword", "set"], ["variable", "::foo"], " bar\r\n",
+	["keyword", "set"], ["variable", "foo::bar42"], " baz"
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/acronym_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/acronym_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5b5d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/acronym_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)
+HTML(HyperText Markup Language)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["acronym", ["CSS", ["punctuation", "("], ["comment", "Cascading Style Sheet"], ["punctuation", ")"]]],
+		["acronym", ["HTML", ["punctuation", "("], ["comment", "HyperText Markup Language"], ["punctuation", ")"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for acronyms.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/block-tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/block-tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4598b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/block-tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+h1. Header 1
+
+h2>. Header 2
+
+bq. A block quotation
+
+p<. Foo
+
+p=. Bar
+
+p<>. Baz
+
+p(. Foobar
+baz
+
+p))). Foo
+
+h1(foo). Foo
+
+h2[en]. Bar
+
+h3{color: red}. Baz
+
+h4[fr]{text-decoration:underline;}(#bar). Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [["tag", "h1"], ["punctuation", "."]]],
+		" Header 1"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "h2"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", ">"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Header 2"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [["tag", "bq"], ["punctuation", "."]]],
+		" A block quotation"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "p"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "<"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Foo"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "p"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "="]]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Bar"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "p"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "<"], ["punctuation", ">"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Baz"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "p"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "("]]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Foobar\r\nbaz"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "p"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ")"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Foo"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "h1"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Foo"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "h2"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Bar"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "h3"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", ["{color: red}"]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Baz"
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["block-tag", [
+			["tag", "h4"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["css", ["{text-decoration:underline;}"]],
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "#bar"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."]
+		]],
+		" Foobar"
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags at the beginning of a block and alignment modifiers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/footnote_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/footnote_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbe95cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/footnote_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Foo[1]
+Bar[42]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		"Foo", ["footnote", [["punctuation", "["], "1", ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+		"\r\nBar", ["footnote", [["punctuation", "["], "42", ["punctuation", "]"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for footnotes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/image_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/image_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8926f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/image_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+!foo.png!
+!bar.jpg(Foo bar)!
+!foo.png!:http://prismjs.com
+!bar.jpg(Foo bar)!:http://www.example.com
+
+!<foo.png! !>bar.jpg!
+!(foo)[en]{border:1px solid #ccc}foo.png!
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["source", "foo.png"],
+			["punctuation", "!"]
+		]],
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["source", "bar.jpg(Foo bar)"],
+			["punctuation", "!"]
+		]],
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["source", "foo.png"],
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["url", "http://prismjs.com"]
+		]],
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["source", "bar.jpg(Foo bar)"],
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["punctuation", ":"],
+			["url", "http://www.example.com"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "<"]
+			]],
+			["source", "foo.png"],
+			["punctuation", "!"]
+		]],
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", ">"]
+			]],
+			["source", "bar.jpg"],
+			["punctuation", "!"]
+		]],
+		["image", [
+			["punctuation", "!"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["css", ["{border:1px solid #ccc}"]]
+			]],
+			["source", "foo.png"],
+			["punctuation", "!"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for images.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/inline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/inline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e56e17b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/inline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+*bold*
+**bold**
+_italic_
+__italic__
+??cite??
+@code@
++inserted+
+-deleted-
+%span%
+^superscript^
+~subscript~
+
+*{color:red}bold*
+__(foo#bar)[fr]italique__
+%{text-decoration:underline}span *[en]bold*%
+
+*_a_ __b__ ??c?? @d@ +e+ -f- %g% ^h^ ~i~*
+**_a_ __b__ ??c?? @d@ +e+ -f- %g% ^h^ ~i~**
+_*a* **b** ??c?? @d@ +e+ -f- %g% ^h^ ~i~_
+__*a* **b** ??c?? @d@ +e+ -f- %g% ^h^ ~i~__
++*a* **b** _c_ __d__ ??e?? @f@ -g- %h% ^i^ ~j~+
+-*a* **b** _c_ __d__ ??e?? @f@ +g+ %h% ^i^ ~j~-
+%*a* **b** _c_ __d__ ??e?? @f@ +g+ -h- ^i^ ~j~%
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", ["bold"]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", ["bold"]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", ["italic"]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", ["italic"]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "cite"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "code"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["inserted"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["deleted"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["span"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "superscript", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "subscript", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "*"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", ["{color:red}"]]
+			]],
+			["bold", ["bold"]],
+			["punctuation", "*"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "__"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo#bar"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["italic", ["italique"]],
+			["punctuation", "__"]
+		]],
+		["inline", [
+			["punctuation", "%"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", ["{text-decoration:underline}"]]
+			]],
+			["span", [
+				"span ",
+				["inline", [
+					["punctuation", "*"],
+					["modifier", [
+						["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+					]],
+					["bold", ["bold"]],
+					["punctuation", "*"]
+				]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "%"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", [
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", ["a"]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", ["b"]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "c"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "d"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["e"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["f"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["g"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "h", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "i", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+		]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", [
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", ["a"]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", ["b"]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "c"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "d"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["e"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["f"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["g"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "h", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "i", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+		]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", [
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", ["a"]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", ["b"]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "c"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "d"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["e"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["f"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["g"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "h", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "i", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+		]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", [
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", ["a"]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", ["b"]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "c"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "d"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["e"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["f"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["g"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "h", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "i", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+		]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", [
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", ["a"]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", ["b"]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", ["c"]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", ["d"]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "e"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "f"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["g"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["h"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "i", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "j", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+		]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", [
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", ["a"]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", ["b"]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", ["c"]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", ["d"]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "e"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "f"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["g"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["h"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "i", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "j", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+		]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+		["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", [
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", ["a"]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", ["b"]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", ["c"]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", ["d"]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "e"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "f"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["g"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["h"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "^"], "i", ["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "~"], "j", ["punctuation", "~"]]]
+		]], ["punctuation", "%"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for inline styles and nesting.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/link-ref_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/link-ref_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12fa1da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/link-ref_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[foo]http://prismjs.com
+[bar]http://www.example.com
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["link-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["string", "foo"],
+			["punctuation", "]"],
+			["url", "http://prismjs.com"]
+		]],
+		["link-ref", [
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["string", "bar"],
+			["punctuation", "]"],
+			["url", "http://www.example.com"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for links references.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/link_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/link_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99a70fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/link_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"Foo bar":http://prismjs.com
+"Baz":foo
+"Foobar":link-ref
+"(foo)[en]{color:blue;}Foo":bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["link", [
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["text", "Foo bar"],
+			["punctuation", "\""], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["url", "http://prismjs.com"]
+		]],
+		["link", [
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["text", "Baz"],
+			["punctuation", "\""], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["url", "foo"]
+		]],
+		["link", [
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["text", "Foobar"],
+			["punctuation", "\""], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["url", "link-ref"]
+		]],
+		["link", [
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["css", ["{color:blue;}"]]
+			]],
+			["text", "Foo"],
+			["punctuation", "\""], ["punctuation", ":"],
+			["url", "bar"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for links.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/list_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/list_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf0c19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/list_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# foo
+# bar
+## baz
+#[fr](#foo){background:pink} Foobar
+
+* foo
+** bar
+*** baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["list", [["punctuation", "#"], " foo"]],
+		["list", [["punctuation", "#"], " bar"]],
+		["list", [["punctuation", "##"], " baz"]],
+		["list", [
+			["punctuation", "#"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"],
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "#foo"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["css", ["{background:pink}"]]
+			]],
+			" Foobar"
+		]]
+	]],
+	["phrase", [
+		["list", [["punctuation", "*"], " foo"]],
+		["list", [["punctuation", "**"], " bar"]],
+		["list", [["punctuation", "***"], " baz"]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for list items.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/mark_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/mark_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1f39f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/mark_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Prism(C)
+Foo(TM)
+Foobar(R)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		"Prism", ["mark", [["punctuation", "("], "C", ["punctuation", ")"]]],
+		"\r\nFoo", ["mark", [["punctuation", "("], "TM", ["punctuation", ")"]]],
+		"\r\nFoobar", ["mark", [["punctuation", "("], "R", ["punctuation", ")"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for marks symbols.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/table_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/table_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f8a9c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/textile/table_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+|_. foo |<_. bar |>_. baz |
+|<>. foo |(((. bar |)). baz |
+|~. foo |^. bar |=. baz |
+|/2. bar |\2. foo
+bar
+baz |
+|\2~>. foobarbaz |
+
+(foo).|(bar).Baz|
+(#foo).|(#bar).Baz|
+[fr].|[en].Baz|
+{color: blue}.|{font-weight:bold}.Baz|
+(foo#bar){font-style:italic}[fr].|{background:red;}(bar#baz)[en].Baz|
+
+|*bold*|**bold**|_italic_|__italic__|
+|??cite??|@code@|+inserted+|-deleted-|
+|%span%|"foo":http://example.com|!foo.jpg!|bar[2]|
+|\2.CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)|\2.Foo(TM)|
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["phrase", [
+		["table", [
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" foo ",
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "<"], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" bar ",
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", ">"], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" baz ", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "<"], ["punctuation", ">"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" foo ",
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", "("]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" bar ",
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", ")"], ["punctuation", ")"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" baz ", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "~"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" foo ",
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "^"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" bar ",
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "="]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" baz ", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "/2"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" bar ",
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "\\2"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" foo\r\nbar\r\nbaz ", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [["punctuation", "\\2"], ["punctuation", "~"], ["punctuation", ">"]]],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			" foobarbaz ", ["punctuation", "|"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["table", [
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "bar"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], "Baz", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "#foo"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "#bar"], ["punctuation", ")"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], "Baz", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], "Baz", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", ["{color: blue}"]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", ["{font-weight:bold}"]]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], "Baz", ["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["modifier", [
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "foo#bar"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["css", ["{font-style:italic}"]],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "fr"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], ["punctuation", "|"],
+			["modifier", [
+				["css", ["{background:red;}"]],
+				["punctuation", "("], ["class-id", "bar#baz"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "["], ["lang", "en"], ["punctuation", "]"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "."], "Baz", ["punctuation", "|"]
+		]]
+	]],
+
+	["phrase", [
+		["table", [
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "*"], ["bold", ["bold"]], ["punctuation", "*"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "**"], ["bold", ["bold"]], ["punctuation", "**"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "_"], ["italic", ["italic"]], ["punctuation", "_"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "__"], ["italic", ["italic"]], ["punctuation", "__"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "??"], ["cite", "cite"], ["punctuation", "??"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "@"], ["code", "code"], ["punctuation", "@"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "+"], ["inserted", ["inserted"]], ["punctuation", "+"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "-"], ["deleted", ["deleted"]], ["punctuation", "-"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["inline", [["punctuation", "%"], ["span", ["span"]], ["punctuation", "%"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["link", [["punctuation", "\""], ["text", "foo"], ["punctuation", "\""], ["punctuation", ":"], ["url", "http://example.com"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			["image", [["punctuation", "!"], ["source", "foo.jpg"], ["punctuation", "!"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+			"bar", ["footnote", [["punctuation", "["], "2", ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"],
+
+			["punctuation", "|"], ["modifier", [["punctuation", "\\2"]]], ["punctuation", "."],
+			["acronym", ["CSS", ["punctuation", "("], ["comment", "Cascading Style Sheet"], ["punctuation", ")"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"], ["modifier", [["punctuation", "\\2"]]], ["punctuation", "."],
+			"Foo", ["mark", [["punctuation", "("], "TM", ["punctuation", ")"]]],
+			["punctuation", "|"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tables with alignment modifiers and spanning.
+Also checks for nesting inline styles.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca34f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..190fa48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# I'm a comment, you're not.
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "# I'm a comment, you're not."]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/date_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/date_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2956efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/date_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+1979-05-27T07:32:00Z
+1979-05-27T00:32:00-07:00
+1979-05-27T00:32:00.999999-07:00
+1979-05-27 07:32:00Z
+
+1979-05-27T07:32:00
+1979-05-27T00:32:00.999999
+
+1979-05-27
+
+07:32:00
+00:32:00.999999
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["date", "1979-05-27T07:32:00Z"],
+	["date", "1979-05-27T00:32:00-07:00"],
+	["date", "1979-05-27T00:32:00.999999-07:00"],
+	["date", "1979-05-27 07:32:00Z"],
+
+	["date", "1979-05-27T07:32:00"],
+	["date", "1979-05-27T00:32:00.999999"],
+
+	["date", "1979-05-27"],
+
+	["date", "07:32:00"],
+	["date", "00:32:00.999999"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for dates.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/key_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/key_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a03e11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/key_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+abc = "abc"
+"abc" = "abc"
+"abc".'a"b"c'.abc = "abc"
+	a . b . c = "abc"
+
+a = { b = "b", c = "c" }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["key", "abc"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["string", "\"abc\""],
+
+	["key", "\"abc\""],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["string", "\"abc\""],
+
+	["key", "\"abc\".'a\"b\"c'.abc"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["string", "\"abc\""],
+
+	["key", "a . b . c"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["string", "\"abc\""],
+
+	["key", "a"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["key", "b"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["string", "\"b\""],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["key", "c"],
+	["punctuation", "="],
+	["string", "\"c\""],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keys.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a94fb4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+42
+0
++0
+-0
++99
+-17
+
+1_000
+5_349_221
+
+0xDEADBEEF
+0xdeadbeef
+0xdead_beef
+
+0o0123_4567
+0o755
+
+0b1101_0110
+
++1.0
+3.1415
+-0.01
+5e+22
+1e6
+1e1_000
+-2E-2
+6.626e-34
+9_224_617.445_991_228_313
+
+inf
++inf
+-inf
+nan
++nan
+-nan
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "+0"],
+	["number", "-0"],
+	["number", "+99"],
+	["number", "-17"],
+
+	["number", "1_000"],
+	["number", "5_349_221"],
+
+	["number", "0xDEADBEEF"],
+	["number", "0xdeadbeef"],
+	["number", "0xdead_beef"],
+
+	["number", "0o0123_4567"],
+	["number", "0o755"],
+
+	["number", "0b1101_0110"],
+
+	["number", "+1.0"],
+	["number", "3.1415"],
+	["number", "-0.01"],
+	["number", "5e+22"],
+	["number", "1e6"],
+	["number", "1e1_000"],
+	["number", "-2E-2"],
+	["number", "6.626e-34"],
+	["number", "9_224_617.445_991_228_313"],
+
+	["number", "inf"],
+	["number", "+inf"],
+	["number", "-inf"],
+	["number", "nan"],
+	["number", "+nan"],
+	["number", "-nan"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa87009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+""
+"abc"
+"\""
+''
+'#'
+'"abc"'
+"""
+	abc
+	"""
+'''
+	abc
+	'''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"abc\""],
+	["string", "\"\\\"\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'#'"],
+	["string", "'\"abc\"'"],
+	["string", "\"\"\"\n\tabc\n\t\"\"\""],
+	["string", "'''\n\tabc\n\t'''"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/table_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/table_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0be8b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/toml/table_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[table]
+[[array]]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["table", "table"],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["table", "array"],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "]"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tables.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tsx/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tsx/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d5c0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tsx/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+var myDivElement = <div className="foo" />;
+var myElement = <MyComponent someProperty={true} />;
+<div {...foo} />
+class Test extends Component {
+	render() {
+		return <p onClick={this.clickHandler}>Hello world.</p>;
+	}
+}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" myDivElement ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["className"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			"foo",
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	" myElement ",
+	["operator", "="],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			["class-name", "MyComponent"]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["someProperty"]],
+		["script", [
+			 ["script-punctuation", "="],
+			 ["punctuation", "{"],
+			 ["boolean", "true"],
+			 ["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"div"
+		]],
+		["spread", [
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["punctuation", "..."],
+			["attr-value", "foo"],
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+
+	["keyword",  "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Test"]],
+	["keyword", "extends"],
+	["class-name", ["Component"]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function", "render"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["keyword","return"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"p"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["onClick"]],
+		["script", [
+			["script-punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "{"],
+			["keyword", "this"],
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			"clickHandler",
+			["punctuation", "}"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "Hello world."],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"p"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation","}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for TSX tags.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4853056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[%# this entire directive is ignored no
+    matter how many lines it wraps onto
+%]
+[% # this is a comment
+   theta = 20      # so is this
+   rho   = 30      # <aol>me too!</aol>
+%]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tt2",
+		[
+			["comment", "[%# this entire directive is ignored no\r\n    matter how many lines it wraps onto\r\n%]" ]
+		]
+	],      
+	["tt2", 
+		[
+			["delimiter", "[%"],
+			["comment", "# this is a comment" ],
+			["variable", "theta"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["number", "20"],
+			["comment", "# so is this" ],
+			["variable", "rho"],
+			["operator", "="],
+			["number", "30"],
+			["comment", "# <aol>me too!</aol>"],
+			["delimiter", "%]"]
+		]
+	]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for single-line and multi-line comments.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/delimiter_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/delimiter_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d246ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/delimiter_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[%- %]
+[% -%]
+[%- -%]
+        [%
+  %]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%-"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],  ["delimiter", "-%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%-"], ["delimiter", "-%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],  ["delimiter", "%]"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for delimiters.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eadf7c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+[% BLOCK header %]
+[% CALL dbi.disconnect %]
+[% CASE 23 %]
+[% CATCH the.ball %]
+[% CLEAR %]
+[% DEBUG on %]
+[% DEBUG off %]
+[% DEFAULT answer = 42 %]
+[% ELSE %]
+[% ELSIF bar %]
+[% END %]
+[% FILTER html %]
+[% FINAL breathe %]
+[% FOREACH project IN time %]
+[% GET foo %]
+[% IF foo %]
+[% IN %]
+[% INCLUDE "$inc" %]
+[% INSERT filename.html %]
+[% LAST IF exhausted %]
+[% MACRO header INCLUDE header %]
+[% META title = 'Hello!' %]
+[% NEXT IF client %]
+[% PERL %]
+[% PROCESS "functions.tt" %]
+[% RAWPERL %]
+[% RETURN %]
+[% SET answer = 42 %]
+[% STOP %]
+[% SWITCH mday %]
+[% TAGS [@ @] %]
+[% THROW up %]
+[% TRY %]
+[% UNLESS fear %]
+[% USE Plugin %]
+[% WHILE my.guitar.gently.weeps %]
+[% WRAPPER 'html5.html' %]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "BLOCK"], 
+		 ["variable", "header"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "CALL"], 
+		 ["variable", "dbi.disconnect"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "CASE"], 
+		 ["number", "23"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "CATCH"], 
+		 ["variable", "the.ball"], 
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "CLEAR"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "DEBUG"],
+		 ["variable", "on"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "DEBUG"],
+		 ["variable", "off"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "DEFAULT"], 
+		 ["variable", "answer"], ["operator", "="], ["number", "42"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "ELSE"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "ELSIF"], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "END"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "FILTER"], ["variable", "html"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "FINAL"], 
+		 ["variable", "breathe"], 
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "FOREACH"],
+		 ["variable", "project"], ["keyword", "IN"], ["variable", "time"] , 
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "GET"], 
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "IF"], ["variable", "foo"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "IN"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "INCLUDE"],
+		 ["double-quoted-string", ["\"", ["variable", "$inc"], "\""]],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "INSERT"],
+		 ["variable", "filename.html"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "LAST"],
+		 ["keyword", "IF"], ["variable", "exhausted"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "MACRO"], ["variable", "header"],
+		 ["keyword", "INCLUDE"], ["variable", "header"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "META"],
+		 ["variable", "title"], ["operator", "="], ["single-quoted-string", "'Hello!'"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "NEXT"],
+		 ["keyword", "IF"], ["variable", "client"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "PERL"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "PROCESS"],
+		 ["double-quoted-string", ["\"functions.tt\""]],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "RAWPERL"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "RETURN"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "SET"], 
+		 ["variable", "answer"], ["operator", "="], ["number", "42"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "STOP"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "SWITCH"], ["variable", "mday"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "TAGS"],
+		 ["punctuation", "["], "@ @", ["punctuation", "]"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "THROW"], 
+		 ["variable", "up"], 
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "TRY"], ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "UNLESS"], ["variable", "fear"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "USE"], ["variable", "Plugin"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "WHILE"],
+		 ["variable", "my.guitar.gently.weeps"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"], ["keyword", "WRAPPER"],
+		 ["single-quoted-string", "'html5.html'"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8a6058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+[% fat => comma %]
+[% foo == bar %]
+[% foo != bar %]
+[% foo <  bar %]
+[% foo <= bar %]
+[% foo >  bar %]
+[% foo >= bar %]
+[% foo =  bar %]
+[% foo && bar %]
+[% foo || bar %]
+[% foo | bar %]
+[% foo ! bar %]
+[% penthouse and pavement %]
+[% sooner or later %]
+[% love not war %]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "fat"], ["operator", "=>"], ["variable", "comma"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "=="], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "!="], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "<"], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "<="], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", ">"], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", ">="], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "="], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "&&"], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "||"], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "|"], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "foo"], ["operator", "!"], ["variable", "bar"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "penthouse"], ["operator", "and"], ["variable", "pavement"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "sooner"], ["operator", "or"], ["variable", "later"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]],
+	["tt2", [["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 ["variable", "love"], ["operator", "not"], ["variable", "war"],
+		 ["delimiter", "%]"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/string-interpolation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/string-interpolation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a977db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/string-interpolation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[% "Hello, $name!" %]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tt2",
+		[
+			["delimiter", "[%"],
+		 	["double-quoted-string", [
+				 "\"Hello, ",
+				 ["variable", "$name"],
+				 "!\""]
+			],
+		 	["delimiter", "%]"]
+		]
+	]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for interpolation inside strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51a5f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[%
+"https://example.com/"
+" # not a comment"
+"multi-line
+string"
+"escaped \"quotes\"\nwork\twell"
+'https://example.com/'
+' # not a comment'
+'multi-line
+string'
+'escaped \'quotes\' work'
+%]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tt2", 
+		[
+			["delimiter", "[%"],
+			["double-quoted-string", ["\"https://example.com/\""]],
+			["double-quoted-string", ["\" # not a comment\""]],
+			["double-quoted-string", ["\"multi-line\r\nstring\""]],
+			["double-quoted-string", ["\"escaped \\\"quotes\\\"\\nwork\\twell\""]],
+			["single-quoted-string", "'https://example.com/'"],
+			["single-quoted-string", "' # not a comment'"],
+			["single-quoted-string", "'multi-line\r\nstring'"],
+			["single-quoted-string", "'escaped \\'quotes\\' work'"],
+			["delimiter", "%]"]
+		]
+	]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7504dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/tt2/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[% 
+	foo
+	foo.bar
+	foo.2
+	foo.1.bar.2.baz.3
+	foo.$index
+	foo
+		.
+			bar
+	world
+	hands
+	knots
+%]
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tt2", 
+		[
+			["delimiter", "[%"],
+			["variable", "foo"],
+			["variable", "foo.bar"],
+			["variable", "foo.2"],
+			["variable", "foo.1.bar.2.baz.3"],
+			["variable", "foo.$index"],
+			["variable", "foo\r\n\t\t.\r\n\t\t\tbar"],
+			["variable", "world"],
+			["variable", "hands"],
+			["variable", "knots"],
+			["delimiter", "%]"]
+		]
+	]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for simple variables.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig+pug/twig_inclusion.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig+pug/twig_inclusion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90f32d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig+pug/twig_inclusion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+:atpl
+	{{42}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["filter-atpl", [
+	    ["filter-name", ":atpl"],
+	    ["tag", [
+		    ["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		    ["number", "42"],
+		    ["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	    ]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for atpl filter (Twig) in Jade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01bb172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{{ null }}
+{{- true -}}
+{{ false }}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["boolean", "null"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{-"]]],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "-}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans and null.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41c2cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{##}
+{# foo #}
+{# foo
+bar #}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "{##}"],
+	["comment", "{# foo #}"],
+	["comment", "{# foo\r\nbar #}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19a1229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{% for foo in bar if baz %}{% endfor %}
+{%- if foo() -%}{%- endif -%}
+{% macro foobar() %}{% endmacro %}
+{{ foo is even or bar is odd }}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "for"]]],
+		["property", "foo"],
+		["operator", "in"], ["property", "bar"],
+		["keyword", "if"], ["property", "baz"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "endfor"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%-"], ["keyword", "if"]]],
+		["property", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "-%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%-"], ["keyword", "endif"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "-%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "macro"]]],
+		["property", "foobar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "endmacro"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "foo"],
+		["operator", "is"],
+		["keyword", "even"],
+		["operator", "or"],
+		["property", "bar"],
+		["operator", "is"],
+		["keyword", "odd"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ac5271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{{ 0xBadFace }}
+{{ 42 }}
+{{ 3.14159 }}
+{{ 3e15 }}
+{{ 4.5E-4 }}
+{{ 0.2e+8 }}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["number", "0xBadFace"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["number", "42"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["number", "3.14159"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["number", "3e15"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["number", "4.5E-4"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["number", "0.2e+8"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for hexadecimal and decimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d924df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+{% set a = 4 %}
+{{ a == 4 }}
+{{ b != c }}
+{{ c < d }}
+{{ d <= e }}
+{{ e > f }}
+{{ f >= g }}
+{{ g + h }}
+{{ h - i }}
+{{ i ~ j }}
+{{ j * k }}
+{{ k ** l }}
+{{ l / m }}
+{{ m // n }}
+{{ n % o }}
+{{ o|default('foo') }}
+{{ p ? q : r }}
+{{ s ?: t }}
+
+{% if a and b or not c %}
+{% for p in foo %}
+{% if d b-and e and f b-xor g or h b-or i %}
+{% if j starts with 'h' %}
+{% if i ends with 'j' %}
+{% if k is same as false %}
+{% if l matches '/f[o]{2,}(?:bar)?' %}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "set"]]],
+		["property", "a"], ["operator", "="], ["number", "4"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "a"], ["operator", "=="], ["number", "4"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "b"], ["operator", "!="], ["property", "c"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "c"], ["operator", "<"], ["property", "d"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "d"], ["operator", "<="], ["property", "e"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "e"], ["operator", ">"], ["property", "f"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "f"], ["operator", ">="], ["property", "g"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "g"], ["operator", "+"], ["property", "h"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "h"], ["operator", "-"], ["property", "i"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "i"], ["operator", "~"], ["property", "j"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "j"], ["operator", "*"], ["property", "k"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "k"], ["operator", "**"], ["property", "l"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "l"], ["operator", "/"], ["property", "m"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "m"], ["operator", "//"], ["property", "n"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "n"], ["operator", "%"], ["property", "o"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "o"],
+		["operator", "|"],
+		["property", "default"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "'"], "foo", ["punctuation", "'"]]],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "p"], ["operator", "?"],
+		["property", "q"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+		["property", "r"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["property", "s"], ["operator", "?:"], ["property", "t"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "if"]]],
+		["property", "a"], ["operator", "and"], ["property", "b"],
+		["operator", "or"], ["operator", "not"], ["property", "c"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "for"]]],
+		["property", "p"], ["operator", "in"], ["property", "foo"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "if"]]],
+		["property", "d"], ["operator", "b-and"],
+		["property", "e"], ["operator", "and"],
+		["property", "f"], ["operator", "b-xor"],
+		["property", "g"], ["operator", "or"],
+		["property", "h"], ["operator", "b-or"],
+		["property", "i"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "if"]]],
+		["property", "j"],
+		["operator", "starts with"],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "'"], "h", ["punctuation", "'"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "if"]]],
+		["property", "i"],
+		["operator", "ends with"],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "'"], "j", ["punctuation", "'"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "if"]]],
+		["property", "k"], ["operator", "is"],
+		["operator", "same as"], ["boolean", "false"],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{%"], ["keyword", "if"]]],
+		["property", "l"], ["operator", "matches"],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "'"], "/f[o]{2,}(?:bar)?", ["punctuation", "'"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "%}"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab108d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/twig/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{{ '' }}
+{{ "" }}
+{{ "ba\"r" }}
+{{ 'ba\'z' }}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "'"], ["punctuation", "'"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "\""], ["punctuation", "\""]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "\""], "ba\\\"r", ["punctuation", "\""]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["ld", [["punctuation", "{{"]]],
+		["string", [["punctuation", "'"], "ba\\'z", ["punctuation", "'"]]],
+		["rd", [["punctuation", "}}"]]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/typescript/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/typescript/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6430d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/typescript/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+string
+Function
+any
+number
+boolean
+Array
+symbol
+console
+Promise
+unknown
+never
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "string"],
+	["builtin", "Function"],
+	["builtin", "any"],
+	["builtin", "number"],
+	["builtin", "boolean"],
+	["builtin", "Array"],
+	["builtin", "symbol"],
+	["builtin", "console"],
+	["builtin", "Promise"],
+	["builtin", "unknown"],
+	["builtin", "never"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/typescript/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/typescript/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e19b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/typescript/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+abstract
+as
+async
+await
+break
+case
+catch
+class;
+const
+constructor
+continue
+debugger
+declare
+default
+delete
+do
+else
+enum
+export
+extends;
+finally
+for
+from
+function
+get
+if
+implements;
+import
+in
+instanceof;
+interface;
+is
+keyof
+let
+module
+namespace
+new;
+null
+of
+package
+private
+protected
+public
+readonly
+return
+require
+set
+static
+super
+switch
+this
+throw
+try
+type
+typeof
+var
+void
+while
+with
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "async"],
+	["keyword", "await"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "class"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "constructor"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "debugger"],
+	["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "extends"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "from"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "get"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "implements"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "instanceof"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "interface"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "keyof"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "new"], ["punctuation", ";"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "readonly"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "require"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "typeof"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/class-name_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/class-name_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ee97d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/class-name_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+class Foo
+enum Bar
+interface BarBaz
+class Foo : Bar
+[Foobar]
+void Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Foo"]],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["class-name", ["Bar"]],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["class-name", ["BarBaz"]],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["class-name", ["Foo"]],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+	["class-name", ["Bar"]],
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["class-name", ["Foobar"]],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["function", "Foo"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["class-name", ["Bar"]],
+	" bar",
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["class-name", ["Baz"]],
+	" baz",
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for class names.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f69ca59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+bool
+char
+double
+float
+null
+size_t
+ssize_t
+string
+unichar
+void
+int
+int8
+int16
+int32
+int64
+long
+short
+uchar
+uint
+uint8
+uint16
+uint32
+uint64
+ulong
+ushort
+class
+delegate
+enum
+errordomain
+interface
+namespace
+struct
+break
+continue
+do
+for
+foreach
+return
+while
+else
+if
+switch
+assert
+case
+default
+abstract
+const
+dynamic
+ensures
+extern
+inline
+internal
+override
+private
+protected
+public
+requires
+signal
+static
+virtual
+volatile
+weak
+async
+owned
+unowned
+try
+catch
+finally
+throw
+as
+base
+construct
+delete
+get
+in
+is
+lock
+new
+out
+params
+ref
+sizeof
+set
+this
+throws
+typeof
+using
+value
+var
+yield
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "bool"],
+	["keyword", "char"],
+	["keyword", "double"],
+	["keyword", "float"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "size_t"],
+	["keyword", "ssize_t"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "unichar"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "int8"],
+	["keyword", "int16"],
+	["keyword", "int32"],
+	["keyword", "int64"],
+	["keyword", "long"],
+	["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "uchar"],
+	["keyword", "uint"],
+	["keyword", "uint8"],
+	["keyword", "uint16"],
+	["keyword", "uint32"],
+	["keyword", "uint64"],
+	["keyword", "ulong"],
+	["keyword", "ushort"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "delegate"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "errordomain"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "foreach"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "switch"],
+	["keyword", "assert"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "abstract"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "dynamic"],
+	["keyword", "ensures"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "inline"],
+	["keyword", "internal"],
+	["keyword", "override"],
+	["keyword", "private"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "public"],
+	["keyword", "requires"],
+	["keyword", "signal"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "virtual"],
+	["keyword", "volatile"],
+	["keyword", "weak"],
+	["keyword", "async"],
+	["keyword", "owned"],
+	["keyword", "unowned"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "base"],
+	["keyword", "construct"],
+	["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "get"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "lock"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "params"],
+	["keyword", "ref"],
+	["keyword", "sizeof"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throws"],
+	["keyword", "typeof"],
+	["keyword", "using"],
+	["keyword", "value"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "yield"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc88051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+42
+3.14159
+5ul
+0.75f
+4e10
+2.1e-10
+0.4e+2
+0xbabe
+0xBABE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "5ul"],
+	["number", "0.75f"],
+	["number", "4e10"],
+	["number", "2.1e-10"],
+	["number", "0.4e+2"],
+	["number", "0xbabe"],
+	["number", "0xBABE"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal numbers and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba0c4d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
++ - * / % -- ++
+>> <<
+~ & | ^
++= -= *= /= %= >>= <<= &= |= ^=
+! && ||
+= == != < > <= >= =>
+? ??
+...
+->
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"],
+	["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "++"],
+
+	["operator", ">>"],
+	["operator", "<<"],
+
+	["operator", "~"],
+	["operator", "&"],
+	["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "^"],
+
+	["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "/="],
+	["operator", "%="],
+	["operator", ">>="],
+	["operator", "<<="],
+	["operator", "&="],
+	["operator", "|="],
+	["operator", "^="],
+
+	["operator", "!"],
+	["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "||"],
+
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "=="],
+	["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"],
+	["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "=>"],
+
+	["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", "??"],
+
+	["operator", "..."],
+	["operator", "->"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/punctuation_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/punctuation_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4772f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/punctuation_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+. , ; :
+[ ] { } ( )
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "."],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["punctuation", ";"],
+	["punctuation", ":"],
+
+	["punctuation", "["],
+	["punctuation", "]"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for punctuation.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda10f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vala/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+
+"""Multi line
+string"""
+
+@"foo $bar"
+@"foo $(bar)"
+
+'a'
+'\''
+'\\'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+
+	["raw-string", "\"\"\"Multi line\r\nstring\"\"\""],
+	["template-string", 
+		[
+			["string", "@\"foo "],
+			[
+				"interpolation",
+				[
+					[
+						"delimiter", "$"
+					],
+					"bar"
+				]
+			],
+			["string", "\""]
+		]
+	],
+	["template-string",
+		[
+			["string", "@\"foo "],
+			[
+				"interpolation",
+				[
+					[
+						"delimiter",
+						"$("
+					],
+					"bar",
+					[
+						"delimiter",
+						")"
+					]
+				]
+			],
+			["string", "\""]
+		]
+	],
+	["string", "'a'"],
+	["string", "'\\''"],
+	["string", "'\\\\'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for normal and verbatim strings.
+Also checks for single quoted characters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vbnet/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vbnet/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c50d928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vbnet/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+!foobar
+REM foobar
+
+'
+'foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ["!foobar"]],
+	["comment", [["keyword", "REM"], " foobar"]],
+	["comment", "'"],
+	["comment", "'foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vbnet/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vbnet/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4097b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vbnet/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+ADDHANDLER
+ADDRESSOF
+ALIAS
+AND
+ANDALSO
+AS
+BEEP
+BLOAD
+BOOLEAN
+BSAVE
+BYREF
+BYTE
+BYVAL
+CALL
+CALL ABSOLUTE
+CASE
+CATCH
+CBOOL
+CBYTE
+CCHAR
+CDATE
+CDEC
+CDBL
+CHAIN
+CHAR
+CHDIR
+CINT
+CLASS
+CLEAR
+CLNG
+CLOSE
+CLS
+COBJ
+COM
+COMMON
+CONST
+CONTINUE
+CSBYTE
+CSHORT
+CSNG
+CSTR
+CTYPE
+CUINT
+CULNG
+CUSHORT
+DATA
+DATE
+DECIMAL
+DECLARE
+DEFAULT
+DEF FN
+DEF SEG
+DEFDBL
+DEFINT
+DEFLNG
+DEFSNG
+DEFSTR
+DELEGATE
+DIM
+DIRECTCAST
+DO
+DOUBLE
+ELSE
+ELSEIF
+END
+ENUM
+ENVIRON
+ERASE
+ERROR
+EVENT
+EXIT
+FALSE
+FIELD
+FILES
+FINALLY
+FOR
+FOR EACH
+FRIEND
+FUNCTION
+GET
+GETTYPE
+GETXMLNAMESPACE
+GLOBAL
+GOSUB
+GOTO
+HANDLES
+IF
+IMPLEMENTS
+IMPORTS
+IN
+INHERITS
+INPUT
+INTEGER
+INTERFACE
+IOCTL
+IS
+ISNOT
+KEY
+KILL
+LINE INPUT
+LET
+LIB
+LIKE
+LOCATE
+LOCK
+LONG
+LOOP
+LSET
+ME
+MKDIR
+MOD
+MODULE
+MUSTINHERIT
+MUSTOVERRIDE
+MYBASE
+MYCLASS
+NAME
+NAMESPACE
+NARROWING
+NEW
+NEXT
+NOT
+NOTHING
+NOTINHERITABLE
+NOTOVERRIDABLE
+OBJECT
+OF
+OFF
+ON
+ON COM
+ON ERROR
+ON KEY
+ON TIMER
+OPERATOR
+OPEN
+OPTION
+OPTION BASE
+OPTIONAL
+OR
+ORELSE
+OUT
+OVERLOADS
+OVERRIDABLE
+OVERRIDES
+PARAMARRAY
+PARTIAL
+POKE
+PRIVATE
+PROPERTY
+PROTECTED
+PUBLIC
+PUT
+RAISEEVENT
+READ
+READONLY
+REDIM
+REM
+REMOVEHANDLER
+RESTORE
+RESUME
+RETURN
+RMDIR
+RSET
+RUN
+SBYTE
+SELECT
+SELECT CASE
+SET
+SHADOWS
+SHARED
+SHORT
+SINGLE
+SHELL
+SLEEP
+STATIC
+STEP
+STOP
+STRING
+STRUCTURE
+SUB
+SYNCLOCK
+SWAP
+SYSTEM
+THEN
+THROW
+TIMER
+TO
+TROFF
+TRON
+TRUE
+TRY
+TRYCAST
+TYPE
+TYPEOF
+UINTEGER
+ULONG
+UNLOCK
+UNTIL
+USHORT
+USING
+VIEW PRINT
+WAIT
+WEND
+WHEN
+WHILE
+WIDENING
+WITH
+WITHEVENTS
+WRITE
+WRITEONLY
+XOR
+#CONST
+#ELSE
+#ELSE
+#ELSEIF
+#END
+#IF
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "ADDHANDLER"],
+	["keyword", "ADDRESSOF"],
+	["keyword", "ALIAS"],
+	["keyword", "AND"],
+	["keyword", "ANDALSO"],
+	["keyword", "AS"],
+	["keyword", "BEEP"],
+	["keyword", "BLOAD"],
+	["keyword", "BOOLEAN"],
+	["keyword", "BSAVE"],
+	["keyword", "BYREF"],
+	["keyword", "BYTE"],
+	["keyword", "BYVAL"],
+	["keyword", "CALL"],
+	["keyword", "CALL ABSOLUTE"],
+	["keyword", "CASE"],
+	["keyword", "CATCH"],
+	["keyword", "CBOOL"],
+	["keyword", "CBYTE"],
+	["keyword", "CCHAR"],
+	["keyword", "CDATE"],
+	["keyword", "CDEC"],
+	["keyword", "CDBL"],
+	["keyword", "CHAIN"],
+	["keyword", "CHAR"],
+	["keyword", "CHDIR"],
+	["keyword", "CINT"],
+	["keyword", "CLASS"],
+	["keyword", "CLEAR"],
+	["keyword", "CLNG"],
+	["keyword", "CLOSE"],
+	["keyword", "CLS"],
+	["keyword", "COBJ"],
+	["keyword", "COM"],
+	["keyword", "COMMON"],
+	["keyword", "CONST"],
+	["keyword", "CONTINUE"],
+	["keyword", "CSBYTE"],
+	["keyword", "CSHORT"],
+	["keyword", "CSNG"],
+	["keyword", "CSTR"],
+	["keyword", "CTYPE"],
+	["keyword", "CUINT"],
+	["keyword", "CULNG"],
+	["keyword", "CUSHORT"],
+	["keyword", "DATA"],
+	["keyword", "DATE"],
+	["keyword", "DECIMAL"],
+	["keyword", "DECLARE"],
+	["keyword", "DEFAULT"],
+	["keyword", "DEF FN"],
+	["keyword", "DEF SEG"],
+	["keyword", "DEFDBL"],
+	["keyword", "DEFINT"],
+	["keyword", "DEFLNG"],
+	["keyword", "DEFSNG"],
+	["keyword", "DEFSTR"],
+	["keyword", "DELEGATE"],
+	["keyword", "DIM"],
+	["keyword", "DIRECTCAST"],
+	["keyword", "DO"],
+	["keyword", "DOUBLE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "ELSEIF"],
+	["keyword", "END"],
+	["keyword", "ENUM"],
+	["keyword", "ENVIRON"],
+	["keyword", "ERASE"],
+	["keyword", "ERROR"],
+	["keyword", "EVENT"],
+	["keyword", "EXIT"],
+	["keyword", "FALSE"],
+	["keyword", "FIELD"],
+	["keyword", "FILES"],
+	["keyword", "FINALLY"],
+	["keyword", "FOR"],
+	["keyword", "FOR EACH"],
+	["keyword", "FRIEND"],
+	["keyword", "FUNCTION"],
+	["keyword", "GET"],
+	["keyword", "GETTYPE"],
+	["keyword", "GETXMLNAMESPACE"],
+	["keyword", "GLOBAL"],
+	["keyword", "GOSUB"],
+	["keyword", "GOTO"],
+	["keyword", "HANDLES"],
+	["keyword", "IF"],
+	["keyword", "IMPLEMENTS"],
+	["keyword", "IMPORTS"],
+	["keyword", "IN"],
+	["keyword", "INHERITS"],
+	["keyword", "INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "INTEGER"],
+	["keyword", "INTERFACE"],
+	["keyword", "IOCTL"],
+	["keyword", "IS"],
+	["keyword", "ISNOT"],
+	["keyword", "KEY"],
+	["keyword", "KILL"],
+	["keyword", "LINE INPUT"],
+	["keyword", "LET"],
+	["keyword", "LIB"],
+	["keyword", "LIKE"],
+	["keyword", "LOCATE"],
+	["keyword", "LOCK"],
+	["keyword", "LONG"],
+	["keyword", "LOOP"],
+	["keyword", "LSET"],
+	["keyword", "ME"],
+	["keyword", "MKDIR"],
+	["keyword", "MOD"],
+	["keyword", "MODULE"],
+	["keyword", "MUSTINHERIT"],
+	["keyword", "MUSTOVERRIDE"],
+	["keyword", "MYBASE"],
+	["keyword", "MYCLASS"],
+	["keyword", "NAME"],
+	["keyword", "NAMESPACE"],
+	["keyword", "NARROWING"],
+	["keyword", "NEW"],
+	["keyword", "NEXT"],
+	["keyword", "NOT"],
+	["keyword", "NOTHING"],
+	["keyword", "NOTINHERITABLE"],
+	["keyword", "NOTOVERRIDABLE"],
+	["keyword", "OBJECT"],
+	["keyword", "OF"],
+	["keyword", "OFF"],
+	["keyword", "ON"],
+	["keyword", "ON COM"],
+	["keyword", "ON ERROR"],
+	["keyword", "ON KEY"],
+	["keyword", "ON TIMER"],
+	["keyword", "OPERATOR"],
+	["keyword", "OPEN"],
+	["keyword", "OPTION"],
+	["keyword", "OPTION BASE"],
+	["keyword", "OPTIONAL"],
+	["keyword", "OR"],
+	["keyword", "ORELSE"],
+	["keyword", "OUT"],
+	["keyword", "OVERLOADS"],
+	["keyword", "OVERRIDABLE"],
+	["keyword", "OVERRIDES"],
+	["keyword", "PARAMARRAY"],
+	["keyword", "PARTIAL"],
+	["keyword", "POKE"],
+	["keyword", "PRIVATE"],
+	["keyword", "PROPERTY"],
+	["keyword", "PROTECTED"],
+	["keyword", "PUBLIC"],
+	["keyword", "PUT"],
+	["keyword", "RAISEEVENT"],
+	["keyword", "READ"],
+	["keyword", "READONLY"],
+	["keyword", "REDIM"],
+	["keyword", "REM"],
+	["keyword", "REMOVEHANDLER"],
+	["keyword", "RESTORE"],
+	["keyword", "RESUME"],
+	["keyword", "RETURN"],
+	["keyword", "RMDIR"],
+	["keyword", "RSET"],
+	["keyword", "RUN"],
+	["keyword", "SBYTE"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT"],
+	["keyword", "SELECT CASE"],
+	["keyword", "SET"],
+	["keyword", "SHADOWS"],
+	["keyword", "SHARED"],
+	["keyword", "SHORT"],
+	["keyword", "SINGLE"],
+	["keyword", "SHELL"],
+	["keyword", "SLEEP"],
+	["keyword", "STATIC"],
+	["keyword", "STEP"],
+	["keyword", "STOP"],
+	["keyword", "STRING"],
+	["keyword", "STRUCTURE"],
+	["keyword", "SUB"],
+	["keyword", "SYNCLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "SWAP"],
+	["keyword", "SYSTEM"],
+	["keyword", "THEN"],
+	["keyword", "THROW"],
+	["keyword", "TIMER"],
+	["keyword", "TO"],
+	["keyword", "TROFF"],
+	["keyword", "TRON"],
+	["keyword", "TRUE"],
+	["keyword", "TRY"],
+	["keyword", "TRYCAST"],
+	["keyword", "TYPE"],
+	["keyword", "TYPEOF"],
+	["keyword", "UINTEGER"],
+	["keyword", "ULONG"],
+	["keyword", "UNLOCK"],
+	["keyword", "UNTIL"],
+	["keyword", "USHORT"],
+	["keyword", "USING"],
+	["keyword", "VIEW PRINT"],
+	["keyword", "WAIT"],
+	["keyword", "WEND"],
+	["keyword", "WHEN"],
+	["keyword", "WHILE"],
+	["keyword", "WIDENING"],
+	["keyword", "WITH"],
+	["keyword", "WITHEVENTS"],
+	["keyword", "WRITE"],
+	["keyword", "WRITEONLY"],
+	["keyword", "XOR"],
+	["keyword", "#CONST"],
+	["keyword", "#ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "#ELSE"],
+	["keyword", "#ELSEIF"],
+	["keyword", "#END"],
+	["keyword", "#IF"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..463722e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+#foreach($mud in $mudsOnSpecial)
+#if($customer.hasPurchased($mud))
+#set($a = "Velocity")
+#set($foo.bar[1] = 3)
+#{set}($map["apple"] = "orange")
+#if($foo == $bar)#end
+#if (!$foo)#end
+#if ($foo && $foo.bar)#end
+#{if}($foo1 || $foo2)#end
+#set( $monkey.Say = ["Not", $my, "fault"] )
+#set( $monkey.Map = {"banana" : "good", "roast beef" : "bad"})
+#set( $result = $query.criteria("address") )
+#set( $result = true )
+#set( $result = false )
+#if( $foo < 10 )
+#elseif( $foo == 10 )
+#else
+#end
+#if( $foo == $bar)it's true!#{else}it's not!#end
+#include( "greetings.txt", $seasonalstock )
+#parse( "me.vm" )
+#{parse}( "me.vm" )
+#break
+#{break}
+#break($macro.topmost)
+#stop('$foo was not in context')
+#{stop}
+#evaluate($dynamicsource)
+#macro( d )
+<tr><td></td></tr>
+#end
+#d()
+#@d()Hello!#end
+\#include( "a.txt" )
+\\#include ( "a.txt" )
+#set($foo=["$10 and ","a pie"])#foreach($a in $foo)$a#end
+#set( $foo = $bar + 3 )
+#set( $foo = $bar - 4 )
+#set( $foo = $bar * 6 )
+#set( $foo = $bar / 2 )
+#set( $foo = $bar % 5 )
+#foreach( $foo in [1..5] )
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#foreach"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$mud"]],
+		["keyword", ["in"]],
+		["variable", ["$mudsOnSpecial"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#if"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", [
+			"$customer",
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["function", "hasPurchased"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			"$mud",
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$a"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"Velocity\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", [
+			"$foo",
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			"bar",
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["number", "1"],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#", ["punctuation", "{"], "set", ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", [
+			"$map",
+			["punctuation", "["],
+			["string", "\"apple\""],
+			["punctuation", "]"]
+		]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["string", "\"orange\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#if"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#if"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["operator", "!"],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#if"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "&&"],
+		["variable", ["$foo", ["punctuation", "."], "bar"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#", ["punctuation", "{"], "if", ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo1"]],
+		["operator", "||"],
+		["variable", ["$foo2"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$monkey", ["punctuation", "."], "Say"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["string", "\"Not\""],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["variable", ["$my"]],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["string", "\"fault\""],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$monkey", ["punctuation", "."], "Map"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		["string", "\"banana\""],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "\"good\""],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["string", "\"roast beef\""],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["string", "\"bad\""],
+		["punctuation", "}"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$result"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", [
+			"$query",
+			["punctuation", "."],
+			["function", "criteria"],
+			["punctuation", "("],
+			["string", "\"address\""],
+			["punctuation", ")"]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$result"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["boolean", "true"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$result"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#if"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "<"],
+		["number", "10"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#elseif"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["number", "10"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#else"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#if"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "=="],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	"it's true!",
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#", ["punctuation", "{"], "else", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+	]],
+	"it's not!",
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#include"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "\"greetings.txt\""],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["variable", ["$seasonalstock"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#parse"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "\"me.vm\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#", ["punctuation", "{"], "parse", ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "\"me.vm\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#break"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#", ["punctuation", "{"], "break", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#break"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$macro", ["punctuation", "."], "topmost"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#stop"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "'$foo was not in context'"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#", ["punctuation", "{"], "stop", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#evaluate"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$dynamicsource"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#macro"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		" d ",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [["tag", [["punctuation", "<"], "tr"]], ["punctuation", ">"]]],
+	["tag", [["tag", [["punctuation", "<"], "td"]], ["punctuation", ">"]]],
+	["tag", [["tag", [["punctuation", "</"], "td"]], ["punctuation", ">"]]],
+	["tag", [["tag", [["punctuation", "</"], "tr"]], ["punctuation", ">"]]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#d"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#@d"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	"Hello!",
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	"\r\n\\#include( \"a.txt\" )\r\n\\\\",
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#include"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["string", "\"a.txt\""],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["string", "\"$10 and \""],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["string", "\"a pie\""],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#foreach"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$a"]],
+		["keyword", ["in"]],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["variable", ["$a"]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#end"]]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["operator", "+"],
+		["number", "3"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["operator", "-"],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["operator", "*"],
+		["number", "6"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["operator", "/"],
+		["number", "2"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#set"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["operator", "="],
+		["variable", ["$bar"]],
+		["operator", "%"],
+		["number", "5"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["directive", [
+		["keyword", ["#foreach"]],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["variable", ["$foo"]],
+		["keyword", ["in"]],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["operator", ".."],
+		["number", "5"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/unparsed_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/unparsed_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32dc1f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/unparsed_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#[[]]#
+#[[This is not parsed]]#
+#[[#if("some quotes" 'some quotes')
+## #* *#
+$dollar
+]]#
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["unparsed", [
+		["punctuation", "#[["],
+		["punctuation", "]]#"]
+	]],
+	["unparsed", [
+		["punctuation", "#[["],
+		"This is not parsed",
+		["punctuation", "]]#"]
+	]],
+	["unparsed", [
+		["punctuation", "#[["],
+		"#if(\"some quotes\" 'some quotes')\r\n## #* *#\r\n$dollar\r\n",
+		["punctuation", "]]#"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for unparsed sections.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcff8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+$mud
+$customer.Name
+$flogger.getPromo( $mud )
+$mud-slinger
+$mud_slinger
+$mudSlinger1
+$!mudSlinger_9
+$person.setAttributes( ["Strange", false, "Excited"] )
+$foo[0]
+$foo[$i]
+$foo["bar"]
+$foo.bar[1].junk
+$foo.callMethod()[1]
+$foo["apple"][4]
+${mudSlinger}
+$!{mudSlinger_9}
+${customer.Address}
+${purchase.getTotal()}
+<input value="$email"/>
+<input value="$!{email}"/>
+$\!foo
+$\!{foo}
+$\\!foo
+$\\\!foo
+\$foo
+\$!foo
+\$!{foo}
+\\$!{foo}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", ["$mud"]],
+	["variable", ["$customer", ["punctuation", "."], "Name"]],
+	["variable", [
+		"$flogger",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "getPromo"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		" $mud ",
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["variable", ["$mud-slinger"]],
+	["variable", ["$mud_slinger"]],
+	["variable", ["$mudSlinger1"]],
+	["variable", ["$!mudSlinger_9"]],
+	["variable", [
+		"$person",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "setAttributes"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["string", "\"Strange\""],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["boolean", "false"],
+		["punctuation", ","],
+		["string", "\"Excited\""],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", ")"]
+	]],
+	["variable", ["$foo", ["punctuation", "["], ["number", "0"], ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+	["variable", ["$foo", ["punctuation", "["], "$i", ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+	["variable", ["$foo", ["punctuation", "["], ["string", "\"bar\""], ["punctuation", "]"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		"$foo",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"bar",
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"junk"
+	]],
+	["variable", [
+		"$foo",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "callMethod"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["number", "1"],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["variable", [
+		"$foo",
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["string", "\"apple\""],
+		["punctuation", "]"],
+		["punctuation", "["],
+		["number", "4"],
+		["punctuation", "]"]
+	]],
+	["variable", ["$", ["punctuation", "{"], "mudSlinger", ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+	["variable", ["$!", ["punctuation", "{"], "mudSlinger_9", ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		"$",
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		"customer",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"Address",
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]],
+	["variable", [
+		"$",
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		"purchase",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		["function", "getTotal"],
+		["punctuation", "("],
+		["punctuation", ")"],
+		["punctuation", "}"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"input"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["value"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["variable", ["$email"]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"input"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["value"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "="],
+			["punctuation", "\""],
+			["variable", ["$!", ["punctuation", "{"], "email", ["punctuation", "}"]]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+	"\r\n$\\!foo\r\n$\\!{foo}\r\n$\\\\!foo\r\n$\\\\\\!foo\r\n\\$foo\r\n\\$!foo\r\n\\$!{foo}\r\n\\\\",
+	["variable", ["$!", ["punctuation", "{"], "foo", ["punctuation", "}"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/velocity-comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/velocity-comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b66639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/velocity/velocity-comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#**#
+#*Multiline <div>
+comment*#
+##
+## Single line comment <div>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["velocity-comment", "#**#"],
+	["velocity-comment", "#*Multiline <div>\r\ncomment*#"],
+	["velocity-comment", "##"],
+	["velocity-comment", "## Single line comment <div>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8aacbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//
+// Foobar
+/**/
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "//"],
+	["comment", "// Foobar"],
+	["comment", "/**/"],
+	["comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1486412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+`define
+`UNKNOWN
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "`define"],
+	["constant", "`UNKNOWN"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for user defined constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f33fe3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+foo()
+foo_bar()
+foo_BAR_42()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "foo"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_bar"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "foo_BAR_42"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/important_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/important_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7ec57b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/important_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+always_latch
+always_comb
+always_ff
+always
+
+always_latch @
+always_comb @
+always_ff @
+always @
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["important", "always_latch"],
+	["important", "always_comb"],
+	["important", "always_ff"],
+	["important", "always"],
+
+	["important", "always_latch @"],
+	["important", "always_comb @"],
+	["important", "always_ff @"],
+	["important", "always @"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for logic blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f751f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+alias
+and
+assert
+assign
+assume
+automatic
+before
+begin
+bind
+bins
+binsof
+bit
+break
+buf
+bufif0
+bufif1
+byte
+class
+case
+casex
+casez
+cell
+chandle
+clocking
+cmos
+config
+const
+constraint
+context
+continue
+cover
+covergroup
+coverpoint
+cross
+deassign
+default
+defparam
+design
+disable
+dist
+do
+edge
+else
+end
+endcase
+endclass
+endclocking
+endconfig
+endfunction
+endgenerate
+endgroup
+endinterface
+endmodule
+endpackage
+endprimitive
+endprogram
+endproperty
+endspecify
+endsequence
+endtable
+endtask
+enum
+event
+expect
+export
+extends
+extern
+final
+first_match
+for
+force
+foreach
+forever
+fork
+forkjoin
+function
+generate
+genvar
+highz0
+highz1
+if
+iff
+ifnone
+ignore_bins
+illegal_bins
+import
+incdir
+include
+initial
+inout
+input
+inside
+instance
+int
+integer
+interface
+intersect
+join
+join_any
+join_none
+large
+liblist
+library
+local
+localparam
+logic
+longint
+macromodule
+matches
+medium
+modport
+module
+nand
+negedge
+new
+nmos
+nor
+noshowcancelled
+not
+notif0
+notif1
+null
+or
+output
+package
+packed
+parameter
+pmos
+posedge
+primitive
+priority
+program
+property
+protected
+pull0
+pull1
+pulldown
+pullup
+pulsestyle_onevent
+pulsestyle_ondetect
+pure
+rand
+randc
+randcase
+randsequence
+rcmos
+real
+realtime
+ref
+reg
+release
+repeat
+return
+rnmos
+rpmos
+rtran
+rtranif0
+rtranif1
+scalared
+sequence
+shortint
+shortreal
+showcancelled
+signed
+small
+solve
+specify
+specparam
+static
+string
+strong0
+strong1
+struct
+super
+supply0
+supply1
+table
+tagged
+task
+this
+throughout
+time
+timeprecision
+timeunit
+tran
+tranif0
+tranif1
+tri
+tri0
+tri1
+triand
+trior
+trireg
+type
+typedef
+union
+unique
+unsigned
+use
+uwire
+var
+vectored
+virtual
+void
+wait
+wait_order
+wand
+weak0
+weak1
+while
+wildcard
+wire
+with
+within
+wor
+xnor
+xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "alias"],
+	["keyword", "and"],
+	["keyword", "assert"],
+	["keyword", "assign"],
+	["keyword", "assume"],
+	["keyword", "automatic"],
+	["keyword", "before"],
+	["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "bind"],
+	["keyword", "bins"],
+	["keyword", "binsof"],
+	["keyword", "bit"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "buf"],
+	["keyword", "bufif0"],
+	["keyword", "bufif1"],
+	["keyword", "byte"],
+	["keyword", "class"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "casex"],
+	["keyword", "casez"],
+	["keyword", "cell"],
+	["keyword", "chandle"],
+	["keyword", "clocking"],
+	["keyword", "cmos"],
+	["keyword", "config"],
+	["keyword", "const"],
+	["keyword", "constraint"],
+	["keyword", "context"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "cover"],
+	["keyword", "covergroup"],
+	["keyword", "coverpoint"],
+	["keyword", "cross"],
+	["keyword", "deassign"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "defparam"],
+	["keyword", "design"],
+	["keyword", "disable"],
+	["keyword", "dist"],
+	["keyword", "do"],
+	["keyword", "edge"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "endcase"],
+	["keyword", "endclass"],
+	["keyword", "endclocking"],
+	["keyword", "endconfig"],
+	["keyword", "endfunction"],
+	["keyword", "endgenerate"],
+	["keyword", "endgroup"],
+	["keyword", "endinterface"],
+	["keyword", "endmodule"],
+	["keyword", "endpackage"],
+	["keyword", "endprimitive"],
+	["keyword", "endprogram"],
+	["keyword", "endproperty"],
+	["keyword", "endspecify"],
+	["keyword", "endsequence"],
+	["keyword", "endtable"],
+	["keyword", "endtask"],
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["keyword", "event"],
+	["keyword", "expect"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "extends"],
+	["keyword", "extern"],
+	["keyword", "final"],
+	["keyword", "first_match"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "force"],
+	["keyword", "foreach"],
+	["keyword", "forever"],
+	["keyword", "fork"],
+	["keyword", "forkjoin"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "generate"],
+	["keyword", "genvar"],
+	["keyword", "highz0"],
+	["keyword", "highz1"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "iff"],
+	["keyword", "ifnone"],
+	["keyword", "ignore_bins"],
+	["keyword", "illegal_bins"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "incdir"],
+	["keyword", "include"],
+	["keyword", "initial"],
+	["keyword", "inout"],
+	["keyword", "input"],
+	["keyword", "inside"],
+	["keyword", "instance"],
+	["keyword", "int"],
+	["keyword", "integer"],
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["keyword", "intersect"],
+	["keyword", "join"],
+	["keyword", "join_any"],
+	["keyword", "join_none"],
+	["keyword", "large"],
+	["keyword", "liblist"],
+	["keyword", "library"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "localparam"],
+	["keyword", "logic"],
+	["keyword", "longint"],
+	["keyword", "macromodule"],
+	["keyword", "matches"],
+	["keyword", "medium"],
+	["keyword", "modport"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "nand"],
+	["keyword", "negedge"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "nmos"],
+	["keyword", "nor"],
+	["keyword", "noshowcancelled"],
+	["keyword", "not"],
+	["keyword", "notif0"],
+	["keyword", "notif1"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "or"],
+	["keyword", "output"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "packed"],
+	["keyword", "parameter"],
+	["keyword", "pmos"],
+	["keyword", "posedge"],
+	["keyword", "primitive"],
+	["keyword", "priority"],
+	["keyword", "program"],
+	["keyword", "property"],
+	["keyword", "protected"],
+	["keyword", "pull0"],
+	["keyword", "pull1"],
+	["keyword", "pulldown"],
+	["keyword", "pullup"],
+	["keyword", "pulsestyle_onevent"],
+	["keyword", "pulsestyle_ondetect"],
+	["keyword", "pure"],
+	["keyword", "rand"],
+	["keyword", "randc"],
+	["keyword", "randcase"],
+	["keyword", "randsequence"],
+	["keyword", "rcmos"],
+	["keyword", "real"],
+	["keyword", "realtime"],
+	["keyword", "ref"],
+	["keyword", "reg"],
+	["keyword", "release"],
+	["keyword", "repeat"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "rnmos"],
+	["keyword", "rpmos"],
+	["keyword", "rtran"],
+	["keyword", "rtranif0"],
+	["keyword", "rtranif1"],
+	["keyword", "scalared"],
+	["keyword", "sequence"],
+	["keyword", "shortint"],
+	["keyword", "shortreal"],
+	["keyword", "showcancelled"],
+	["keyword", "signed"],
+	["keyword", "small"],
+	["keyword", "solve"],
+	["keyword", "specify"],
+	["keyword", "specparam"],
+	["keyword", "static"],
+	["keyword", "string"],
+	["keyword", "strong0"],
+	["keyword", "strong1"],
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["keyword", "super"],
+	["keyword", "supply0"],
+	["keyword", "supply1"],
+	["keyword", "table"],
+	["keyword", "tagged"],
+	["keyword", "task"],
+	["keyword", "this"],
+	["keyword", "throughout"],
+	["keyword", "time"],
+	["keyword", "timeprecision"],
+	["keyword", "timeunit"],
+	["keyword", "tran"],
+	["keyword", "tranif0"],
+	["keyword", "tranif1"],
+	["keyword", "tri"],
+	["keyword", "tri0"],
+	["keyword", "tri1"],
+	["keyword", "triand"],
+	["keyword", "trior"],
+	["keyword", "trireg"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "typedef"],
+	["keyword", "union"],
+	["keyword", "unique"],
+	["keyword", "unsigned"],
+	["keyword", "use"],
+	["keyword", "uwire"],
+	["keyword", "var"],
+	["keyword", "vectored"],
+	["keyword", "virtual"],
+	["keyword", "void"],
+	["keyword", "wait"],
+	["keyword", "wait_order"],
+	["keyword", "wand"],
+	["keyword", "weak0"],
+	["keyword", "weak1"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "wildcard"],
+	["keyword", "wire"],
+	["keyword", "with"],
+	["keyword", "within"],
+	["keyword", "wor"],
+	["keyword", "xnor"],
+	["keyword", "xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09af48a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#1
+##42
+
+'h 12
+6'h 12
+8'B0010_1010
+123
+8'o 77
+'h x
+16'h ????
+
+3.14159
+4e8
+3.2E-14
+0.7e+8
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "#1"],
+	["number", "##42"],
+
+	["number", "'h 12"],
+	["number", "6'h 12"],
+	["number", "8'B0010_1010"],
+	["number", "123"],
+	["number", "8'o 77"],
+	["number", "'h x"],
+	["number", "16'h ????"],
+
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "4e8"],
+	["number", "3.2E-14"],
+	["number", "0.7e+8"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68f8bdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+! ~ & |
+~& ~| ^
+~^ ^~
++ - { }
+* ** / %
+<< >> <<< >>>
+< <= > >=
+== != === !==
+==? !=?
+&& || ?
+-> <->
+++ --
++= -= /= *=
+%= &= |= ^=
+<<= >>= <<<= >>>=
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "~"], ["operator", "&"], ["operator", "|"],
+	["operator", "~&"], ["operator", "~|"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "~^"], ["operator", "^~"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "{"], ["operator", "}"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "**"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "<<"], ["operator", ">>"], ["operator", "<<<"], ["operator", ">>>"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "=="], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "==="], ["operator", "!=="],
+	["operator", "==?"], ["operator", "!=?"],
+	["operator", "&&"], ["operator", "||"], ["operator", "?"],
+	["operator", "->"], ["operator", "<->"],
+	["operator", "++"], ["operator", "--"],
+	["operator", "+="], ["operator", "-="], ["operator", "/="], ["operator", "*="],
+	["operator", "%="], ["operator", "&="], ["operator", "|="], ["operator", "^="],
+	["operator", "<<="], ["operator", ">>="], ["operator", "<<<="], ["operator", ">>>="]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/property_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/property_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd3f589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/property_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+$display()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["property", "$display"], ["punctuation", "("], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for kernel functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f63747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/verilog/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+""
+"fo\"obar"
+"foo\
+bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\\\r\nbar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4019c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9028e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-- Foo
+--foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "-- Foo"],
+	["comment", "--foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..345bfaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use
+library
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", "use"],
+	["constant", "library"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4af875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Bit_vector(7 downto 0)
+DataBus(7)
+function BOOL_TO_SL(X : boolean)
+function "*"(a : resistance; b : capacitance)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "Bit_vector"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "7"],
+	["keyword", "downto"], ["number", "0"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["function", "DataBus"],
+	["punctuation", "("], ["number", "7"], ["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["keyword", "function"], ["function", "BOOL_TO_SL"],
+	["punctuation", "("], "X ",
+	["punctuation", ":"], " boolean", ["punctuation", ")"],
+
+	["keyword", "function"], ["quoted-function", "\"*\""],
+	["punctuation", "("], "a ",
+	["punctuation", ":"], " resistance",
+	["punctuation", ";"], " b ",
+	["punctuation", ":"], " capacitance", ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions and operator overloading.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e67f11e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+A'active
+A'ascending
+A'base
+A'delayed
+A'driving
+A'driving_value
+A'event
+A'high
+A'image
+A'instance_name
+A'last_active
+A'last_event
+A'last_value
+A'left
+A'leftof
+A'length
+A'low
+A'path_name
+A'pos
+A'pred
+A'quiet
+A'range
+A'reverse_range
+A'right
+A'rightof
+A'simple_name
+A'stable
+A'succ
+A'transaction
+A'val
+A'value
+access
+after
+alias
+all
+architecture
+array
+assert
+attribute
+begin
+block
+body
+buffer
+bus
+case
+component
+configuration
+constant
+disconnect
+downto
+else
+elsif
+end
+entity
+exit
+file
+for
+function
+generate
+generic
+group
+guarded
+if
+impure
+in
+inertial
+inout
+is
+label
+linkage
+literal
+loop
+map
+new
+next
+null
+of
+on
+open
+others
+out
+package
+port
+postponed
+procedure
+process
+pure
+range
+record
+register
+reject
+report
+return
+select
+severity
+shared
+signal
+subtype
+then
+to
+transport
+type
+unaffected
+units
+until
+variable
+wait
+when
+while
+with
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	"A", ["keyword", "'active"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'ascending"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'base"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'delayed"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'driving"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'driving_value"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'event"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'high"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'image"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'instance_name"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'last_active"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'last_event"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'last_value"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'left"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'leftof"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'length"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'low"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'path_name"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'pos"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'pred"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'quiet"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'range"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'reverse_range"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'right"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'rightof"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'simple_name"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'stable"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'succ"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'transaction"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'val"],
+	"\r\nA", ["keyword", "'value"],
+	["keyword", "access"],
+	["keyword", "after"],
+	["keyword", "alias"],
+	["keyword", "all"],
+	["keyword", "architecture"],
+	["keyword", "array"],
+	["keyword", "assert"],
+	["keyword", "attribute"],
+	["keyword", "begin"],
+	["keyword", "block"],
+	["keyword", "body"],
+	["keyword", "buffer"],
+	["keyword", "bus"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "component"],
+	["keyword", "configuration"],
+	["keyword", "constant"],
+	["keyword", "disconnect"],
+	["keyword", "downto"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "elsif"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "entity"],
+	["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "file"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "generate"],
+	["keyword", "generic"],
+	["keyword", "group"],
+	["keyword", "guarded"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "impure"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "inertial"],
+	["keyword", "inout"],
+	["keyword", "is"],
+	["keyword", "label"],
+	["keyword", "linkage"],
+	["keyword", "literal"],
+	["keyword", "loop"],
+	["keyword", "map"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "null"],
+	["keyword", "of"],
+	["keyword", "on"],
+	["keyword", "open"],
+	["keyword", "others"],
+	["keyword", "out"],
+	["keyword", "package"],
+	["keyword", "port"],
+	["keyword", "postponed"],
+	["keyword", "procedure"],
+	["keyword", "process"],
+	["keyword", "pure"],
+	["keyword", "range"],
+	["keyword", "record"],
+	["keyword", "register"],
+	["keyword", "reject"],
+	["keyword", "report"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "select"],
+	["keyword", "severity"],
+	["keyword", "shared"],
+	["keyword", "signal"],
+	["keyword", "subtype"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "transport"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "unaffected"],
+	["keyword", "units"],
+	["keyword", "until"],
+	["keyword", "variable"],
+	["keyword", "wait"],
+	["keyword", "when"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "with"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c576cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+'0'
+'1'
+'x'
+'z'
+
+42
+42_000
+3.14159
+2.4E8
+3.0e-2
+7.54e+24
+
+2#1010_1010#
+16#BadFace#
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "'0'"],
+	["number", "'1'"],
+	["number", "'x'"],
+	["number", "'z'"],
+
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42_000"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "2.4E8"],
+	["number", "3.0e-2"],
+	["number", "7.54e+24"],
+
+	["number", "2#1010_1010#"],
+	["number", "16#BadFace#"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1277e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+> >=
+< <=
+:=
++ -
+* /
+& =
+abs not mod rem
+sll srl sla sra
+rol ror and or
+nand xnor xor nor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", ":="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "abs"], ["operator", "not"], ["operator", "mod"], ["operator", "rem"],
+	["operator", "sll"], ["operator", "srl"], ["operator", "sla"], ["operator", "sra"],
+	["operator", "rol"], ["operator", "ror"], ["operator", "and"], ["operator", "or"],
+	["operator", "nand"], ["operator", "xnor"], ["operator", "xor"], ["operator", "nor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..982ec89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+""
+"fo\"o"
+"fo\"o\
+bar"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\""],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"o\\\r\nbar\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/vhdl-vectors_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/vhdl-vectors_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1159abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vhdl/vhdl-vectors_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+B"1111_1111"
+O"353"
+X"AA55"
+"010101"
+"Z"
+"X"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["vhdl-vectors", "B\"1111_1111\""],
+	["vhdl-vectors", "O\"353\""],
+	["vhdl-vectors", "X\"AA55\""],
+	["vhdl-vectors", "\"010101\""],
+	["vhdl-vectors", "\"Z\""],
+	["vhdl-vectors", "\"X\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for vectors
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2518df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,2289 @@
+autocmd
+acd
+ai
+akm
+aleph
+allowrevins
+altkeymap
+ambiwidth
+ambw
+anti
+antialias
+arab
+arabic
+arabicshape
+ari
+arshape
+autochdir
+autoindent
+autoread
+autowrite
+autowriteall
+aw
+awa
+background
+backspace
+backup
+backupcopy
+backupdir
+backupext
+backupskip
+balloondelay
+ballooneval
+balloonexpr
+bdir
+bdlay
+beval
+bex
+bexpr
+bg
+bh
+bin
+binary
+biosk
+bioskey
+bk
+bkc
+bomb
+breakat
+brk
+browsedir
+bs
+bsdir
+bsk
+bt
+bufhidden
+buflisted
+buftype
+casemap
+ccv
+cdpath
+cedit
+cfu
+ch
+charconvert
+ci
+cin
+cindent
+cink
+cinkeys
+cino
+cinoptions
+cinw
+cinwords
+clipboard
+cmdheight
+cmdwinheight
+cmp
+cms
+columns
+com
+comments
+commentstring
+compatible
+complete
+completefunc
+completeopt
+consk
+conskey
+copyindent
+cot
+cpo
+cpoptions
+cpt
+cscopepathcomp
+cscopeprg
+cscopequickfix
+cscopetag
+cscopetagorder
+cscopeverbose
+cspc
+csprg
+csqf
+cst
+csto
+csverb
+cuc
+cul
+cursorcolumn
+cursorline
+cwh
+debug
+deco
+def
+define
+delcombine
+dex
+dg
+dict
+dictionary
+diff
+diffexpr
+diffopt
+digraph
+dip
+dir
+directory
+dy
+ea
+ead
+eadirection
+eb
+ed
+edcompatible
+ef
+efm
+ei
+ek
+enc
+encoding
+endofline
+eol
+ep
+equalalways
+equalprg
+errorbells
+errorfile
+errorformat
+esckeys
+et
+eventignore
+expandtab
+exrc
+fcl
+fcs
+fdc
+fde
+fdi
+fdl
+fdls
+fdm
+fdn
+fdo
+fdt
+fen
+fenc
+fencs
+fex
+ff
+ffs
+fileencoding
+fileencodings
+fileformat
+fileformats
+fillchars
+fk
+fkmap
+flp
+fml
+fmr
+foldcolumn
+foldenable
+foldexpr
+foldignore
+foldlevel
+foldlevelstart
+foldmarker
+foldmethod
+foldminlines
+foldnestmax
+foldtext
+formatexpr
+formatlistpat
+formatoptions
+formatprg
+fp
+fs
+fsync
+ft
+gcr
+gd
+gdefault
+gfm
+gfn
+gfs
+gfw
+ghr
+gp
+grepformat
+grepprg
+gtl
+gtt
+guicursor
+guifont
+guifontset
+guifontwide
+guiheadroom
+guioptions
+guipty
+guitablabel
+guitabtooltip
+helpfile
+helpheight
+helplang
+hf
+hh
+hi
+hidden
+highlight
+hk
+hkmap
+hkmapp
+hkp
+hl
+hlg
+hls
+hlsearch
+ic
+icon
+iconstring
+ignorecase
+im
+imactivatekey
+imak
+imc
+imcmdline
+imd
+imdisable
+imi
+iminsert
+ims
+imsearch
+inc
+include
+includeexpr
+incsearch
+inde
+indentexpr
+indentkeys
+indk
+inex
+inf
+infercase
+insertmode
+isf
+isfname
+isi
+isident
+isk
+iskeyword
+isprint
+joinspaces
+js
+key
+keymap
+keymodel
+keywordprg
+km
+kmp
+kp
+langmap
+langmenu
+laststatus
+lazyredraw
+lbr
+lcs
+linebreak
+lines
+linespace
+lisp
+lispwords
+listchars
+loadplugins
+lpl
+lsp
+lz
+macatsui
+magic
+makeef
+makeprg
+matchpairs
+matchtime
+maxcombine
+maxfuncdepth
+maxmapdepth
+maxmem
+maxmempattern
+maxmemtot
+mco
+mef
+menuitems
+mfd
+mh
+mis
+mkspellmem
+ml
+mls
+mm
+mmd
+mmp
+mmt
+modeline
+modelines
+modifiable
+modified
+more
+mouse
+mousef
+mousefocus
+mousehide
+mousem
+mousemodel
+mouses
+mouseshape
+mouset
+mousetime
+mp
+mps
+msm
+mzq
+mzquantum
+nf
+nrformats
+numberwidth
+nuw
+odev
+oft
+ofu
+omnifunc
+opendevice
+operatorfunc
+opfunc
+osfiletype
+pa
+para
+paragraphs
+paste
+pastetoggle
+patchexpr
+patchmode
+path
+pdev
+penc
+pex
+pexpr
+pfn
+ph
+pheader
+pi
+pm
+pmbcs
+pmbfn
+popt
+preserveindent
+previewheight
+previewwindow
+printdevice
+printencoding
+printexpr
+printfont
+printheader
+printmbcharset
+printmbfont
+printoptions
+prompt
+pt
+pumheight
+pvh
+pvw
+qe
+quoteescape
+readonly
+remap
+report
+restorescreen
+revins
+rightleft
+rightleftcmd
+rl
+rlc
+ro
+rs
+rtp
+ruf
+ruler
+rulerformat
+runtimepath
+sbo
+sc
+scb
+scr
+scroll
+scrollbind
+scrolljump
+scrolloff
+scrollopt
+scs
+sect
+sections
+secure
+sel
+selection
+selectmode
+sessionoptions
+sft
+shcf
+shellcmdflag
+shellpipe
+shellquote
+shellredir
+shellslash
+shelltemp
+shelltype
+shellxquote
+shiftround
+shiftwidth
+shm
+shortmess
+shortname
+showbreak
+showcmd
+showfulltag
+showmatch
+showmode
+showtabline
+shq
+si
+sidescroll
+sidescrolloff
+siso
+sj
+slm
+smartcase
+smartindent
+smarttab
+smc
+smd
+softtabstop
+sol
+spc
+spell
+spellcapcheck
+spellfile
+spelllang
+spellsuggest
+spf
+spl
+splitbelow
+splitright
+sps
+sr
+srr
+ss
+ssl
+ssop
+stal
+startofline
+statusline
+stl
+stmp
+su
+sua
+suffixes
+suffixesadd
+sw
+swapfile
+swapsync
+swb
+swf
+switchbuf
+sws
+sxq
+syn
+synmaxcol
+syntax
+tabline
+tabpagemax
+tabstop
+tagbsearch
+taglength
+tagrelative
+tagstack
+tal
+tb
+tbi
+tbidi
+tbis
+tbs
+tenc
+term
+termbidi
+termencoding
+terse
+textauto
+textmode
+textwidth
+tgst
+thesaurus
+tildeop
+timeout
+timeoutlen
+title
+titlelen
+titleold
+titlestring
+toolbar
+toolbariconsize
+top
+tpm
+tsl
+tsr
+ttimeout
+ttimeoutlen
+ttm
+tty
+ttybuiltin
+ttyfast
+ttym
+ttymouse
+ttyscroll
+ttytype
+tw
+tx
+uc
+ul
+undolevels
+updatecount
+updatetime
+ut
+vb
+vbs
+vdir
+verbosefile
+vfile
+viewdir
+viewoptions
+viminfo
+virtualedit
+visualbell
+vop
+wak
+warn
+wb
+wc
+wcm
+wd
+weirdinvert
+wfh
+wfw
+whichwrap
+wi
+wig
+wildchar
+wildcharm
+wildignore
+wildmenu
+wildmode
+wildoptions
+wim
+winaltkeys
+window
+winfixheight
+winfixwidth
+winheight
+winminheight
+winminwidth
+winwidth
+wiv
+wiw
+wm
+wmh
+wmnu
+wmw
+wop
+wrap
+wrapmargin
+wrapscan
+writeany
+writebackup
+writedelay
+ww
+noacd
+noai
+noakm
+noallowrevins
+noaltkeymap
+noanti
+noantialias
+noar
+noarab
+noarabic
+noarabicshape
+noari
+noarshape
+noautochdir
+noautoindent
+noautoread
+noautowrite
+noautowriteall
+noaw
+noawa
+nobackup
+noballooneval
+nobeval
+nobin
+nobinary
+nobiosk
+nobioskey
+nobk
+nobl
+nobomb
+nobuflisted
+nocf
+noci
+nocin
+nocindent
+nocompatible
+noconfirm
+noconsk
+noconskey
+nocopyindent
+nocp
+nocscopetag
+nocscopeverbose
+nocst
+nocsverb
+nocuc
+nocul
+nocursorcolumn
+nocursorline
+nodeco
+nodelcombine
+nodg
+nodiff
+nodigraph
+nodisable
+noea
+noeb
+noed
+noedcompatible
+noek
+noendofline
+noeol
+noequalalways
+noerrorbells
+noesckeys
+noet
+noex
+noexpandtab
+noexrc
+nofen
+nofk
+nofkmap
+nofoldenable
+nogd
+nogdefault
+noguipty
+nohid
+nohidden
+nohk
+nohkmap
+nohkmapp
+nohkp
+nohls
+noic
+noicon
+noignorecase
+noim
+noimc
+noimcmdline
+noimd
+noincsearch
+noinf
+noinfercase
+noinsertmode
+nois
+nojoinspaces
+nojs
+nolazyredraw
+nolbr
+nolinebreak
+nolisp
+nolist
+noloadplugins
+nolpl
+nolz
+noma
+nomacatsui
+nomagic
+nomh
+noml
+nomod
+nomodeline
+nomodifiable
+nomodified
+nomore
+nomousef
+nomousefocus
+nomousehide
+nonu
+nonumber
+noodev
+noopendevice
+nopaste
+nopi
+nopreserveindent
+nopreviewwindow
+noprompt
+nopvw
+noreadonly
+noremap
+norestorescreen
+norevins
+nori
+norightleft
+norightleftcmd
+norl
+norlc
+noro
+nors
+noru
+noruler
+nosb
+nosc
+noscb
+noscrollbind
+noscs
+nosecure
+nosft
+noshellslash
+noshelltemp
+noshiftround
+noshortname
+noshowcmd
+noshowfulltag
+noshowmatch
+noshowmode
+nosi
+nosm
+nosmartcase
+nosmartindent
+nosmarttab
+nosmd
+nosn
+nosol
+nospell
+nosplitbelow
+nosplitright
+nospr
+nosr
+nossl
+nosta
+nostartofline
+nostmp
+noswapfile
+noswf
+nota
+notagbsearch
+notagrelative
+notagstack
+notbi
+notbidi
+notbs
+notermbidi
+noterse
+notextauto
+notextmode
+notf
+notgst
+notildeop
+notimeout
+notitle
+noto
+notop
+notr
+nottimeout
+nottybuiltin
+nottyfast
+notx
+novb
+novisualbell
+nowa
+nowarn
+nowb
+noweirdinvert
+nowfh
+nowfw
+nowildmenu
+nowinfixheight
+nowinfixwidth
+nowiv
+nowmnu
+nowrap
+nowrapscan
+nowrite
+nowriteany
+nowritebackup
+nows
+invacd
+invai
+invakm
+invallowrevins
+invaltkeymap
+invanti
+invantialias
+invar
+invarab
+invarabic
+invarabicshape
+invari
+invarshape
+invautochdir
+invautoindent
+invautoread
+invautowrite
+invautowriteall
+invaw
+invawa
+invbackup
+invballooneval
+invbeval
+invbin
+invbinary
+invbiosk
+invbioskey
+invbk
+invbl
+invbomb
+invbuflisted
+invcf
+invci
+invcin
+invcindent
+invcompatible
+invconfirm
+invconsk
+invconskey
+invcopyindent
+invcp
+invcscopetag
+invcscopeverbose
+invcst
+invcsverb
+invcuc
+invcul
+invcursorcolumn
+invcursorline
+invdeco
+invdelcombine
+invdg
+invdiff
+invdigraph
+invdisable
+invea
+inveb
+inved
+invedcompatible
+invek
+invendofline
+inveol
+invequalalways
+inverrorbells
+invesckeys
+invet
+invex
+invexpandtab
+invexrc
+invfen
+invfk
+invfkmap
+invfoldenable
+invgd
+invgdefault
+invguipty
+invhid
+invhidden
+invhk
+invhkmap
+invhkmapp
+invhkp
+invhls
+invhlsearch
+invic
+invicon
+invignorecase
+invim
+invimc
+invimcmdline
+invimd
+invincsearch
+invinf
+invinfercase
+invinsertmode
+invis
+invjoinspaces
+invjs
+invlazyredraw
+invlbr
+invlinebreak
+invlisp
+invlist
+invloadplugins
+invlpl
+invlz
+invma
+invmacatsui
+invmagic
+invmh
+invml
+invmod
+invmodeline
+invmodifiable
+invmodified
+invmore
+invmousef
+invmousefocus
+invmousehide
+invnu
+invnumber
+invodev
+invopendevice
+invpaste
+invpi
+invpreserveindent
+invpreviewwindow
+invprompt
+invpvw
+invreadonly
+invremap
+invrestorescreen
+invrevins
+invri
+invrightleft
+invrightleftcmd
+invrl
+invrlc
+invro
+invrs
+invru
+invruler
+invsb
+invsc
+invscb
+invscrollbind
+invscs
+invsecure
+invsft
+invshellslash
+invshelltemp
+invshiftround
+invshortname
+invshowcmd
+invshowfulltag
+invshowmatch
+invshowmode
+invsi
+invsm
+invsmartcase
+invsmartindent
+invsmarttab
+invsmd
+invsn
+invsol
+invspell
+invsplitbelow
+invsplitright
+invspr
+invsr
+invssl
+invsta
+invstartofline
+invstmp
+invswapfile
+invswf
+invta
+invtagbsearch
+invtagrelative
+invtagstack
+invtbi
+invtbidi
+invtbs
+invtermbidi
+invterse
+invtextauto
+invtextmode
+invtf
+invtgst
+invtildeop
+invtimeout
+invtitle
+invto
+invtop
+invtr
+invttimeout
+invttybuiltin
+invttyfast
+invtx
+invvb
+invvisualbell
+invwa
+invwarn
+invwb
+invweirdinvert
+invwfh
+invwfw
+invwildmenu
+invwinfixheight
+invwinfixwidth
+invwiv
+invwmnu
+invwrap
+invwrapscan
+invwrite
+invwriteany
+invwritebackup
+invws
+t_AB
+t_AF
+t_al
+t_AL
+t_bc
+t_cd
+t_ce
+t_Ce
+t_cl
+t_cm
+t_Co
+t_cs
+t_Cs
+t_CS
+t_CV
+t_da
+t_db
+t_dl
+t_DL
+t_EI
+t_F1
+t_F2
+t_F3
+t_F4
+t_F5
+t_F6
+t_F7
+t_F8
+t_F9
+t_fs
+t_IE
+t_IS
+t_k1
+t_K1
+t_k2
+t_k3
+t_K3
+t_k4
+t_K4
+t_k5
+t_K5
+t_k6
+t_K6
+t_k7
+t_K7
+t_k8
+t_K8
+t_k9
+t_K9
+t_KA
+t_kb
+t_kB
+t_KB
+t_KC
+t_kd
+t_kD
+t_KD
+t_ke
+t_KE
+t_KF
+t_KG
+t_kh
+t_KH
+t_kI
+t_KI
+t_KJ
+t_KK
+t_kl
+t_KL
+t_kN
+t_kP
+t_kr
+t_ks
+t_ku
+t_le
+t_mb
+t_md
+t_me
+t_mr
+t_ms
+t_nd
+t_op
+t_RI
+t_RV
+t_Sb
+t_se
+t_Sf
+t_SI
+t_so
+t_sr
+t_te
+t_ti
+t_ts
+t_ue
+t_us
+t_ut
+t_vb
+t_ve
+t_vi
+t_vs
+t_WP
+t_WS
+t_xs
+t_ZH
+t_ZR
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "autocmd"],
+	["builtin", "acd"],
+	["builtin", "ai"],
+	["builtin", "akm"],
+	["builtin", "aleph"],
+	["builtin", "allowrevins"],
+	["builtin", "altkeymap"],
+	["builtin", "ambiwidth"],
+	["builtin", "ambw"],
+	["builtin", "anti"],
+	["builtin", "antialias"],
+	["builtin", "arab"],
+	["builtin", "arabic"],
+	["builtin", "arabicshape"],
+	["builtin", "ari"],
+	["builtin", "arshape"],
+	["builtin", "autochdir"],
+	["builtin", "autoindent"],
+	["builtin", "autoread"],
+	["builtin", "autowrite"],
+	["builtin", "autowriteall"],
+	["builtin", "aw"],
+	["builtin", "awa"],
+	["builtin", "background"],
+	["builtin", "backspace"],
+	["builtin", "backup"],
+	["builtin", "backupcopy"],
+	["builtin", "backupdir"],
+	["builtin", "backupext"],
+	["builtin", "backupskip"],
+	["builtin", "balloondelay"],
+	["builtin", "ballooneval"],
+	["builtin", "balloonexpr"],
+	["builtin", "bdir"],
+	["builtin", "bdlay"],
+	["builtin", "beval"],
+	["builtin", "bex"],
+	["builtin", "bexpr"],
+	["builtin", "bg"],
+	["builtin", "bh"],
+	["builtin", "bin"],
+	["builtin", "binary"],
+	["builtin", "biosk"],
+	["builtin", "bioskey"],
+	["builtin", "bk"],
+	["builtin", "bkc"],
+	["builtin", "bomb"],
+	["builtin", "breakat"],
+	["builtin", "brk"],
+	["builtin", "browsedir"],
+	["builtin", "bs"],
+	["builtin", "bsdir"],
+	["builtin", "bsk"],
+	["builtin", "bt"],
+	["builtin", "bufhidden"],
+	["builtin", "buflisted"],
+	["builtin", "buftype"],
+	["builtin", "casemap"],
+	["builtin", "ccv"],
+	["builtin", "cdpath"],
+	["builtin", "cedit"],
+	["builtin", "cfu"],
+	["builtin", "ch"],
+	["builtin", "charconvert"],
+	["builtin", "ci"],
+	["builtin", "cin"],
+	["builtin", "cindent"],
+	["builtin", "cink"],
+	["builtin", "cinkeys"],
+	["builtin", "cino"],
+	["builtin", "cinoptions"],
+	["builtin", "cinw"],
+	["builtin", "cinwords"],
+	["builtin", "clipboard"],
+	["builtin", "cmdheight"],
+	["builtin", "cmdwinheight"],
+	["builtin", "cmp"],
+	["builtin", "cms"],
+	["builtin", "columns"],
+	["builtin", "com"],
+	["builtin", "comments"],
+	["builtin", "commentstring"],
+	["builtin", "compatible"],
+	["builtin", "complete"],
+	["builtin", "completefunc"],
+	["builtin", "completeopt"],
+	["builtin", "consk"],
+	["builtin", "conskey"],
+	["builtin", "copyindent"],
+	["builtin", "cot"],
+	["builtin", "cpo"],
+	["builtin", "cpoptions"],
+	["builtin", "cpt"],
+	["builtin", "cscopepathcomp"],
+	["builtin", "cscopeprg"],
+	["builtin", "cscopequickfix"],
+	["builtin", "cscopetag"],
+	["builtin", "cscopetagorder"],
+	["builtin", "cscopeverbose"],
+	["builtin", "cspc"],
+	["builtin", "csprg"],
+	["builtin", "csqf"],
+	["builtin", "cst"],
+	["builtin", "csto"],
+	["builtin", "csverb"],
+	["builtin", "cuc"],
+	["builtin", "cul"],
+	["builtin", "cursorcolumn"],
+	["builtin", "cursorline"],
+	["builtin", "cwh"],
+	["builtin", "debug"],
+	["builtin", "deco"],
+	["builtin", "def"],
+	["builtin", "define"],
+	["builtin", "delcombine"],
+	["builtin", "dex"],
+	["builtin", "dg"],
+	["builtin", "dict"],
+	["builtin", "dictionary"],
+	["builtin", "diff"],
+	["builtin", "diffexpr"],
+	["builtin", "diffopt"],
+	["builtin", "digraph"],
+	["builtin", "dip"],
+	["builtin", "dir"],
+	["builtin", "directory"],
+	["builtin", "dy"],
+	["builtin", "ea"],
+	["builtin", "ead"],
+	["builtin", "eadirection"],
+	["builtin", "eb"],
+	["builtin", "ed"],
+	["builtin", "edcompatible"],
+	["builtin", "ef"],
+	["builtin", "efm"],
+	["builtin", "ei"],
+	["builtin", "ek"],
+	["builtin", "enc"],
+	["builtin", "encoding"],
+	["builtin", "endofline"],
+	["builtin", "eol"],
+	["builtin", "ep"],
+	["builtin", "equalalways"],
+	["builtin", "equalprg"],
+	["builtin", "errorbells"],
+	["builtin", "errorfile"],
+	["builtin", "errorformat"],
+	["builtin", "esckeys"],
+	["builtin", "et"],
+	["builtin", "eventignore"],
+	["builtin", "expandtab"],
+	["builtin", "exrc"],
+	["builtin", "fcl"],
+	["builtin", "fcs"],
+	["builtin", "fdc"],
+	["builtin", "fde"],
+	["builtin", "fdi"],
+	["builtin", "fdl"],
+	["builtin", "fdls"],
+	["builtin", "fdm"],
+	["builtin", "fdn"],
+	["builtin", "fdo"],
+	["builtin", "fdt"],
+	["builtin", "fen"],
+	["builtin", "fenc"],
+	["builtin", "fencs"],
+	["builtin", "fex"],
+	["builtin", "ff"],
+	["builtin", "ffs"],
+	["builtin", "fileencoding"],
+	["builtin", "fileencodings"],
+	["builtin", "fileformat"],
+	["builtin", "fileformats"],
+	["builtin", "fillchars"],
+	["builtin", "fk"],
+	["builtin", "fkmap"],
+	["builtin", "flp"],
+	["builtin", "fml"],
+	["builtin", "fmr"],
+	["builtin", "foldcolumn"],
+	["builtin", "foldenable"],
+	["builtin", "foldexpr"],
+	["builtin", "foldignore"],
+	["builtin", "foldlevel"],
+	["builtin", "foldlevelstart"],
+	["builtin", "foldmarker"],
+	["builtin", "foldmethod"],
+	["builtin", "foldminlines"],
+	["builtin", "foldnestmax"],
+	["builtin", "foldtext"],
+	["builtin", "formatexpr"],
+	["builtin", "formatlistpat"],
+	["builtin", "formatoptions"],
+	["builtin", "formatprg"],
+	["builtin", "fp"],
+	["builtin", "fs"],
+	["builtin", "fsync"],
+	["builtin", "ft"],
+	["builtin", "gcr"],
+	["builtin", "gd"],
+	["builtin", "gdefault"],
+	["builtin", "gfm"],
+	["builtin", "gfn"],
+	["builtin", "gfs"],
+	["builtin", "gfw"],
+	["builtin", "ghr"],
+	["builtin", "gp"],
+	["builtin", "grepformat"],
+	["builtin", "grepprg"],
+	["builtin", "gtl"],
+	["builtin", "gtt"],
+	["builtin", "guicursor"],
+	["builtin", "guifont"],
+	["builtin", "guifontset"],
+	["builtin", "guifontwide"],
+	["builtin", "guiheadroom"],
+	["builtin", "guioptions"],
+	["builtin", "guipty"],
+	["builtin", "guitablabel"],
+	["builtin", "guitabtooltip"],
+	["builtin", "helpfile"],
+	["builtin", "helpheight"],
+	["builtin", "helplang"],
+	["builtin", "hf"],
+	["builtin", "hh"],
+	["builtin", "hi"],
+	["builtin", "hidden"],
+	["builtin", "highlight"],
+	["builtin", "hk"],
+	["builtin", "hkmap"],
+	["builtin", "hkmapp"],
+	["builtin", "hkp"],
+	["builtin", "hl"],
+	["builtin", "hlg"],
+	["builtin", "hls"],
+	["builtin", "hlsearch"],
+	["builtin", "ic"],
+	["builtin", "icon"],
+	["builtin", "iconstring"],
+	["builtin", "ignorecase"],
+	["builtin", "im"],
+	["builtin", "imactivatekey"],
+	["builtin", "imak"],
+	["builtin", "imc"],
+	["builtin", "imcmdline"],
+	["builtin", "imd"],
+	["builtin", "imdisable"],
+	["builtin", "imi"],
+	["builtin", "iminsert"],
+	["builtin", "ims"],
+	["builtin", "imsearch"],
+	["builtin", "inc"],
+	["builtin", "include"],
+	["builtin", "includeexpr"],
+	["builtin", "incsearch"],
+	["builtin", "inde"],
+	["builtin", "indentexpr"],
+	["builtin", "indentkeys"],
+	["builtin", "indk"],
+	["builtin", "inex"],
+	["builtin", "inf"],
+	["builtin", "infercase"],
+	["builtin", "insertmode"],
+	["builtin", "isf"],
+	["builtin", "isfname"],
+	["builtin", "isi"],
+	["builtin", "isident"],
+	["builtin", "isk"],
+	["builtin", "iskeyword"],
+	["builtin", "isprint"],
+	["builtin", "joinspaces"],
+	["builtin", "js"],
+	["builtin", "key"],
+	["builtin", "keymap"],
+	["builtin", "keymodel"],
+	["builtin", "keywordprg"],
+	["builtin", "km"],
+	["builtin", "kmp"],
+	["builtin", "kp"],
+	["builtin", "langmap"],
+	["builtin", "langmenu"],
+	["builtin", "laststatus"],
+	["builtin", "lazyredraw"],
+	["builtin", "lbr"],
+	["builtin", "lcs"],
+	["builtin", "linebreak"],
+	["builtin", "lines"],
+	["builtin", "linespace"],
+	["builtin", "lisp"],
+	["builtin", "lispwords"],
+	["builtin", "listchars"],
+	["builtin", "loadplugins"],
+	["builtin", "lpl"],
+	["builtin", "lsp"],
+	["builtin", "lz"],
+	["builtin", "macatsui"],
+	["builtin", "magic"],
+	["builtin", "makeef"],
+	["builtin", "makeprg"],
+	["builtin", "matchpairs"],
+	["builtin", "matchtime"],
+	["builtin", "maxcombine"],
+	["builtin", "maxfuncdepth"],
+	["builtin", "maxmapdepth"],
+	["builtin", "maxmem"],
+	["builtin", "maxmempattern"],
+	["builtin", "maxmemtot"],
+	["builtin", "mco"],
+	["builtin", "mef"],
+	["builtin", "menuitems"],
+	["builtin", "mfd"],
+	["builtin", "mh"],
+	["builtin", "mis"],
+	["builtin", "mkspellmem"],
+	["builtin", "ml"],
+	["builtin", "mls"],
+	["builtin", "mm"],
+	["builtin", "mmd"],
+	["builtin", "mmp"],
+	["builtin", "mmt"],
+	["builtin", "modeline"],
+	["builtin", "modelines"],
+	["builtin", "modifiable"],
+	["builtin", "modified"],
+	["builtin", "more"],
+	["builtin", "mouse"],
+	["builtin", "mousef"],
+	["builtin", "mousefocus"],
+	["builtin", "mousehide"],
+	["builtin", "mousem"],
+	["builtin", "mousemodel"],
+	["builtin", "mouses"],
+	["builtin", "mouseshape"],
+	["builtin", "mouset"],
+	["builtin", "mousetime"],
+	["builtin", "mp"],
+	["builtin", "mps"],
+	["builtin", "msm"],
+	["builtin", "mzq"],
+	["builtin", "mzquantum"],
+	["builtin", "nf"],
+	["builtin", "nrformats"],
+	["builtin", "numberwidth"],
+	["builtin", "nuw"],
+	["builtin", "odev"],
+	["builtin", "oft"],
+	["builtin", "ofu"],
+	["builtin", "omnifunc"],
+	["builtin", "opendevice"],
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+	["builtin", "updatecount"],
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+	["builtin", "norightleft"],
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+	["builtin", "invtbi"],
+	["builtin", "invtbidi"],
+	["builtin", "invtbs"],
+	["builtin", "invtermbidi"],
+	["builtin", "invterse"],
+	["builtin", "invtextauto"],
+	["builtin", "invtextmode"],
+	["builtin", "invtf"],
+	["builtin", "invtgst"],
+	["builtin", "invtildeop"],
+	["builtin", "invtimeout"],
+	["builtin", "invtitle"],
+	["builtin", "invto"],
+	["builtin", "invtop"],
+	["builtin", "invtr"],
+	["builtin", "invttimeout"],
+	["builtin", "invttybuiltin"],
+	["builtin", "invttyfast"],
+	["builtin", "invtx"],
+	["builtin", "invvb"],
+	["builtin", "invvisualbell"],
+	["builtin", "invwa"],
+	["builtin", "invwarn"],
+	["builtin", "invwb"],
+	["builtin", "invweirdinvert"],
+	["builtin", "invwfh"],
+	["builtin", "invwfw"],
+	["builtin", "invwildmenu"],
+	["builtin", "invwinfixheight"],
+	["builtin", "invwinfixwidth"],
+	["builtin", "invwiv"],
+	["builtin", "invwmnu"],
+	["builtin", "invwrap"],
+	["builtin", "invwrapscan"],
+	["builtin", "invwrite"],
+	["builtin", "invwriteany"],
+	["builtin", "invwritebackup"],
+	["builtin", "invws"],
+	["builtin", "t_AB"],
+	["builtin", "t_AF"],
+	["builtin", "t_al"],
+	["builtin", "t_AL"],
+	["builtin", "t_bc"],
+	["builtin", "t_cd"],
+	["builtin", "t_ce"],
+	["builtin", "t_Ce"],
+	["builtin", "t_cl"],
+	["builtin", "t_cm"],
+	["builtin", "t_Co"],
+	["builtin", "t_cs"],
+	["builtin", "t_Cs"],
+	["builtin", "t_CS"],
+	["builtin", "t_CV"],
+	["builtin", "t_da"],
+	["builtin", "t_db"],
+	["builtin", "t_dl"],
+	["builtin", "t_DL"],
+	["builtin", "t_EI"],
+	["builtin", "t_F1"],
+	["builtin", "t_F2"],
+	["builtin", "t_F3"],
+	["builtin", "t_F4"],
+	["builtin", "t_F5"],
+	["builtin", "t_F6"],
+	["builtin", "t_F7"],
+	["builtin", "t_F8"],
+	["builtin", "t_F9"],
+	["builtin", "t_fs"],
+	["builtin", "t_IE"],
+	["builtin", "t_IS"],
+	["builtin", "t_k1"],
+	["builtin", "t_K1"],
+	["builtin", "t_k2"],
+	["builtin", "t_k3"],
+	["builtin", "t_K3"],
+	["builtin", "t_k4"],
+	["builtin", "t_K4"],
+	["builtin", "t_k5"],
+	["builtin", "t_K5"],
+	["builtin", "t_k6"],
+	["builtin", "t_K6"],
+	["builtin", "t_k7"],
+	["builtin", "t_K7"],
+	["builtin", "t_k8"],
+	["builtin", "t_K8"],
+	["builtin", "t_k9"],
+	["builtin", "t_K9"],
+	["builtin", "t_KA"],
+	["builtin", "t_kb"],
+	["builtin", "t_kB"],
+	["builtin", "t_KB"],
+	["builtin", "t_KC"],
+	["builtin", "t_kd"],
+	["builtin", "t_kD"],
+	["builtin", "t_KD"],
+	["builtin", "t_ke"],
+	["builtin", "t_KE"],
+	["builtin", "t_KF"],
+	["builtin", "t_KG"],
+	["builtin", "t_kh"],
+	["builtin", "t_KH"],
+	["builtin", "t_kI"],
+	["builtin", "t_KI"],
+	["builtin", "t_KJ"],
+	["builtin", "t_KK"],
+	["builtin", "t_kl"],
+	["builtin", "t_KL"],
+	["builtin", "t_kN"],
+	["builtin", "t_kP"],
+	["builtin", "t_kr"],
+	["builtin", "t_ks"],
+	["builtin", "t_ku"],
+	["builtin", "t_le"],
+	["builtin", "t_mb"],
+	["builtin", "t_md"],
+	["builtin", "t_me"],
+	["builtin", "t_mr"],
+	["builtin", "t_ms"],
+	["builtin", "t_nd"],
+	["builtin", "t_op"],
+	["builtin", "t_RI"],
+	["builtin", "t_RV"],
+	["builtin", "t_Sb"],
+	["builtin", "t_se"],
+	["builtin", "t_Sf"],
+	["builtin", "t_SI"],
+	["builtin", "t_so"],
+	["builtin", "t_sr"],
+	["builtin", "t_te"],
+	["builtin", "t_ti"],
+	["builtin", "t_ts"],
+	["builtin", "t_ue"],
+	["builtin", "t_us"],
+	["builtin", "t_ut"],
+	["builtin", "t_vb"],
+	["builtin", "t_ve"],
+	["builtin", "t_vi"],
+	["builtin", "t_vs"],
+	["builtin", "t_WP"],
+	["builtin", "t_WS"],
+	["builtin", "t_xs"],
+	["builtin", "t_ZH"],
+	["builtin", "t_ZR"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for builtins.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8214b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"
+" Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "\""],
+	["comment", "\" Foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cc763a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+has("mac")
+exists("s:call_count")
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "has"], ["punctuation", "("], ["string", "\"mac\""], ["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "exists"], ["punctuation", "("], ["string", "\"s:call_count\""], ["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f015204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,1661 @@
+ab
+abbreviate
+abc
+abclear
+abo
+aboveleft
+al
+all
+arga
+argadd
+argd
+argdelete
+argdo
+arge
+argedit
+argg
+argglobal
+argl
+arglocal
+ar
+args
+argu
+argument
+as
+ascii
+bad
+badd
+ba
+ball
+bd
+bdelete
+be
+bel
+belowright
+bf
+bfirst
+bl
+blast
+bm
+bmodified
+bn
+bnext
+bN
+bNext
+bo
+botright
+bp
+bprevious
+brea
+break
+breaka
+breakadd
+breakd
+breakdel
+breakl
+breaklist
+br
+brewind
+bro
+browse
+bufdo
+b
+buffer
+buffers
+bun
+bunload
+bw
+bwipeout
+ca
+cabbrev
+cabc
+cabclear
+caddb
+caddbuffer
+cad
+caddexpr
+caddf
+caddfile
+cal
+call
+cat
+catch
+cb
+cbuffer
+cc
+ccl
+cclose
+cd
+ce
+center
+cex
+cexpr
+cf
+cfile
+cfir
+cfirst
+cgetb
+cgetbuffer
+cgete
+cgetexpr
+cg
+cgetfile
+c
+change
+changes
+chd
+chdir
+che
+checkpath
+checkt
+checktime
+cla
+clast
+cl
+clist
+clo
+close
+cmapc
+cmapclear
+cnew
+cnewer
+cn
+cnext
+cN
+cNext
+cnf
+cnfile
+cNfcNfile
+cnorea
+cnoreabbrev
+col
+colder
+colo
+colorscheme
+comc
+comclear
+comp
+compiler
+conf
+confirm
+con
+continue
+cope
+copen
+co
+copy
+cpf
+cpfile
+cp
+cprevious
+cq
+cquit
+cr
+crewind
+cuna
+cunabbrev
+cu
+cunmap
+cw
+cwindow
+debugg
+debuggreedy
+delc
+delcommand
+d
+delete
+delf
+delfunction
+delm
+delmarks
+diffg
+diffget
+diffoff
+diffpatch
+diffpu
+diffput
+diffsplit
+diffthis
+diffu
+diffupdate
+dig
+digraphs
+di
+display
+dj
+djump
+dl
+dlist
+dr
+drop
+ds
+dsearch
+dsp
+dsplit
+earlier
+echoe
+echoerr
+echom
+echomsg
+echon
+e
+edit
+el
+else
+elsei
+elseif
+em
+emenu
+endfo
+endfor
+endf
+endfunction
+endfun
+en
+endif
+endt
+endtry
+endw
+endwhile
+ene
+enew
+ex
+exi
+exit
+exu
+exusage
+f
+file
+files
+filetype
+fina
+finally
+fin
+find
+fini
+finish
+fir
+first
+fix
+fixdel
+fo
+fold
+foldc
+foldclose
+folddoc
+folddoclosed
+foldd
+folddoopen
+foldo
+foldopen
+for
+fu
+fun
+function
+go
+goto
+gr
+grep
+grepa
+grepadd
+ha
+hardcopy
+h
+help
+helpf
+helpfind
+helpg
+helpgrep
+helpt
+helptags
+hid
+hide
+his
+history
+ia
+iabbrev
+iabc
+iabclear
+if
+ij
+ijump
+il
+ilist
+imapc
+imapclear
+in
+inorea
+inoreabbrev
+isearch
+isp
+isplit
+iuna
+iunabbrev
+iu
+iunmap
+j
+join
+ju
+jumps
+k
+keepalt
+keepj
+keepjumps
+kee
+keepmarks
+laddb
+laddbuffer
+lad
+laddexpr
+laddf
+laddfile
+lan
+language
+la
+last
+later
+lb
+lbuffer
+lc
+lcd
+lch
+lchdir
+lcl
+lclose
+let
+left
+lefta
+leftabove
+lex
+lexpr
+lf
+lfile
+lfir
+lfirst
+lgetb
+lgetbuffer
+lgete
+lgetexpr
+lg
+lgetfile
+lgr
+lgrep
+lgrepa
+lgrepadd
+lh
+lhelpgrep
+l
+list
+ll
+lla
+llast
+lli
+llist
+lmak
+lmake
+lm
+lmap
+lmapc
+lmapclear
+lnew
+lnewer
+lne
+lnext
+lN
+lNext
+lnf
+lnfile
+lNf
+lNfile
+ln
+lnoremap
+lo
+loadview
+loc
+lockmarks
+lockv
+lockvar
+lol
+lolder
+lop
+lopen
+lpf
+lpfile
+lp
+lprevious
+lr
+lrewind
+ls
+lt
+ltag
+lu
+lunmap
+lv
+lvimgrep
+lvimgrepa
+lvimgrepadd
+lw
+lwindow
+mak
+make
+ma
+mark
+marks
+mat
+match
+menut
+menutranslate
+mk
+mkexrc
+mks
+mksession
+mksp
+mkspell
+mkvie
+mkview
+mkv
+mkvimrc
+mod
+mode
+m
+move
+mzf
+mzfile
+mz
+mzscheme
+nbkey
+new
+n
+next
+N
+Next
+nmapc
+nmapclear
+noh
+nohlsearch
+norea
+noreabbrev
+nu
+number
+nun
+nunmap
+omapc
+omapclear
+on
+only
+o
+open
+opt
+options
+ou
+ounmap
+pc
+pclose
+ped
+pedit
+pe
+perl
+perld
+perldo
+po
+pop
+popu
+popu
+popup
+pp
+ppop
+pre
+preserve
+prev
+previous
+p
+print
+P
+Print
+profd
+profdel
+prof
+profile
+promptf
+promptfind
+promptr
+promptrepl
+ps
+psearch
+pta
+ptag
+ptf
+ptfirst
+ptj
+ptjump
+ptl
+ptlast
+ptn
+ptnext
+ptN
+ptNext
+ptp
+ptprevious
+ptr
+ptrewind
+pts
+ptselect
+pu
+put
+pw
+pwd
+pyf
+pyfile
+py
+python
+qa
+qall
+q
+quit
+quita
+quitall
+r
+read
+rec
+recover
+redi
+redir
+red
+redo
+redr
+redraw
+redraws
+redrawstatus
+reg
+registers
+res
+resize
+ret
+retab
+retu
+return
+rew
+rewind
+ri
+right
+rightb
+rightbelow
+rub
+ruby
+rubyd
+rubydo
+rubyf
+rubyfile
+ru
+runtime
+rv
+rviminfo
+sal
+sall
+san
+sandbox
+sa
+sargument
+sav
+saveas
+sba
+sball
+sbf
+sbfirst
+sbl
+sblast
+sbm
+sbmodified
+sbn
+sbnext
+sbN
+sbNext
+sbp
+sbprevious
+sbr
+sbrewind
+sb
+sbuffer
+scripte
+scriptencoding
+scrip
+scriptnames
+se
+set
+setf
+setfiletype
+setg
+setglobal
+setl
+setlocal
+sf
+sfind
+sfir
+sfirst
+sh
+shell
+sign
+sil
+silent
+sim
+simalt
+sla
+slast
+sl
+sleep
+sm
+smagic
+sm
+smap
+smapc
+smapclear
+sme
+smenu
+sn
+snext
+sN
+sNext
+sni
+sniff
+sno
+snomagic
+snor
+snoremap
+snoreme
+snoremenu
+sor
+sort
+so
+source
+spelld
+spelldump
+spe
+spellgood
+spelli
+spellinfo
+spellr
+spellrepall
+spellu
+spellundo
+spellw
+spellwrong
+sp
+split
+spr
+sprevious
+sre
+srewind
+sta
+stag
+startg
+startgreplace
+star
+startinsert
+startr
+startreplace
+stj
+stjump
+st
+stop
+stopi
+stopinsert
+sts
+stselect
+sun
+sunhide
+sunm
+sunmap
+sus
+suspend
+sv
+sview
+syncbind
+t
+tab
+tabc
+tabclose
+tabd
+tabdo
+tabe
+tabedit
+tabf
+tabfind
+tabfir
+tabfirst
+tabl
+tablast
+tabm
+tabmove
+tabnew
+tabn
+tabnext
+tabN
+tabNext
+tabo
+tabonly
+tabp
+tabprevious
+tabr
+tabrewind
+tabs
+ta
+tag
+tags
+tc
+tcl
+tcld
+tcldo
+tclf
+tclfile
+te
+tearoff
+tf
+tfirst
+th
+throw
+tj
+tjump
+tl
+tlast
+tm
+tm
+tmenu
+tn
+tnext
+tN
+tNext
+to
+topleft
+tp
+tprevious
+tr
+trewind
+try
+ts
+tselect
+tu
+tu
+tunmenu
+una
+unabbreviate
+u
+undo
+undoj
+undojoin
+undol
+undolist
+unh
+unhide
+unlet
+unlo
+unlockvar
+unm
+unmap
+up
+update
+verb
+verbose
+ve
+version
+vert
+vertical
+vie
+view
+vim
+vimgrep
+vimgrepa
+vimgrepadd
+vi
+visual
+viu
+viusage
+vmapc
+vmapclear
+vne
+vnew
+vs
+vsplit
+vu
+vunmap
+wa
+wall
+wh
+while
+winc
+wincmd
+windo
+winp
+winpos
+win
+winsize
+wn
+wnext
+wN
+wNext
+wp
+wprevious
+wq
+wqa
+wqall
+w
+write
+ws
+wsverb
+wv
+wviminfo
+X
+xa
+xall
+x
+xit
+xm
+xmap
+xmapc
+xmapclear
+xme
+xmenu
+XMLent
+XMLns
+xn
+xnoremap
+xnoreme
+xnoremenu
+xu
+xunmap
+y
+yank
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "ab"],
+	["keyword", "abbreviate"],
+	["keyword", "abc"],
+	["keyword", "abclear"],
+	["keyword", "abo"],
+	["keyword", "aboveleft"],
+	["keyword", "al"],
+	["keyword", "all"],
+	["keyword", "arga"],
+	["keyword", "argadd"],
+	["keyword", "argd"],
+	["keyword", "argdelete"],
+	["keyword", "argdo"],
+	["keyword", "arge"],
+	["keyword", "argedit"],
+	["keyword", "argg"],
+	["keyword", "argglobal"],
+	["keyword", "argl"],
+	["keyword", "arglocal"],
+	["keyword", "ar"],
+	["keyword", "args"],
+	["keyword", "argu"],
+	["keyword", "argument"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "ascii"],
+	["keyword", "bad"],
+	["keyword", "badd"],
+	["keyword", "ba"],
+	["keyword", "ball"],
+	["keyword", "bd"],
+	["keyword", "bdelete"],
+	["keyword", "be"],
+	["keyword", "bel"],
+	["keyword", "belowright"],
+	["keyword", "bf"],
+	["keyword", "bfirst"],
+	["keyword", "bl"],
+	["keyword", "blast"],
+	["keyword", "bm"],
+	["keyword", "bmodified"],
+	["keyword", "bn"],
+	["keyword", "bnext"],
+	["keyword", "bN"],
+	["keyword", "bNext"],
+	["keyword", "bo"],
+	["keyword", "botright"],
+	["keyword", "bp"],
+	["keyword", "bprevious"],
+	["keyword", "brea"],
+	["keyword", "break"],
+	["keyword", "breaka"],
+	["keyword", "breakadd"],
+	["keyword", "breakd"],
+	["keyword", "breakdel"],
+	["keyword", "breakl"],
+	["keyword", "breaklist"],
+	["keyword", "br"],
+	["keyword", "brewind"],
+	["keyword", "bro"],
+	["keyword", "browse"],
+	["keyword", "bufdo"],
+	["keyword", "b"],
+	["keyword", "buffer"],
+	["keyword", "buffers"],
+	["keyword", "bun"],
+	["keyword", "bunload"],
+	["keyword", "bw"],
+	["keyword", "bwipeout"],
+	["keyword", "ca"],
+	["keyword", "cabbrev"],
+	["keyword", "cabc"],
+	["keyword", "cabclear"],
+	["keyword", "caddb"],
+	["keyword", "caddbuffer"],
+	["keyword", "cad"],
+	["keyword", "caddexpr"],
+	["keyword", "caddf"],
+	["keyword", "caddfile"],
+	["keyword", "cal"],
+	["keyword", "call"],
+	["keyword", "cat"],
+	["keyword", "catch"],
+	["keyword", "cb"],
+	["keyword", "cbuffer"],
+	["keyword", "cc"],
+	["keyword", "ccl"],
+	["keyword", "cclose"],
+	["keyword", "cd"],
+	["keyword", "ce"],
+	["keyword", "center"],
+	["keyword", "cex"],
+	["keyword", "cexpr"],
+	["keyword", "cf"],
+	["keyword", "cfile"],
+	["keyword", "cfir"],
+	["keyword", "cfirst"],
+	["keyword", "cgetb"],
+	["keyword", "cgetbuffer"],
+	["keyword", "cgete"],
+	["keyword", "cgetexpr"],
+	["keyword", "cg"],
+	["keyword", "cgetfile"],
+	["keyword", "c"],
+	["keyword", "change"],
+	["keyword", "changes"],
+	["keyword", "chd"],
+	["keyword", "chdir"],
+	["keyword", "che"],
+	["keyword", "checkpath"],
+	["keyword", "checkt"],
+	["keyword", "checktime"],
+	["keyword", "cla"],
+	["keyword", "clast"],
+	["keyword", "cl"],
+	["keyword", "clist"],
+	["keyword", "clo"],
+	["keyword", "close"],
+	["keyword", "cmapc"],
+	["keyword", "cmapclear"],
+	["keyword", "cnew"],
+	["keyword", "cnewer"],
+	["keyword", "cn"],
+	["keyword", "cnext"],
+	["keyword", "cN"],
+	["keyword", "cNext"],
+	["keyword", "cnf"],
+	["keyword", "cnfile"],
+	["keyword", "cNfcNfile"],
+	["keyword", "cnorea"],
+	["keyword", "cnoreabbrev"],
+	["keyword", "col"],
+	["keyword", "colder"],
+	["keyword", "colo"],
+	["keyword", "colorscheme"],
+	["keyword", "comc"],
+	["keyword", "comclear"],
+	["keyword", "comp"],
+	["keyword", "compiler"],
+	["keyword", "conf"],
+	["keyword", "confirm"],
+	["keyword", "con"],
+	["keyword", "continue"],
+	["keyword", "cope"],
+	["keyword", "copen"],
+	["keyword", "co"],
+	["keyword", "copy"],
+	["keyword", "cpf"],
+	["keyword", "cpfile"],
+	["keyword", "cp"],
+	["keyword", "cprevious"],
+	["keyword", "cq"],
+	["keyword", "cquit"],
+	["keyword", "cr"],
+	["keyword", "crewind"],
+	["keyword", "cuna"],
+	["keyword", "cunabbrev"],
+	["keyword", "cu"],
+	["keyword", "cunmap"],
+	["keyword", "cw"],
+	["keyword", "cwindow"],
+	["keyword", "debugg"],
+	["keyword", "debuggreedy"],
+	["keyword", "delc"],
+	["keyword", "delcommand"],
+	["keyword", "d"],
+	["keyword", "delete"],
+	["keyword", "delf"],
+	["keyword", "delfunction"],
+	["keyword", "delm"],
+	["keyword", "delmarks"],
+	["keyword", "diffg"],
+	["keyword", "diffget"],
+	["keyword", "diffoff"],
+	["keyword", "diffpatch"],
+	["keyword", "diffpu"],
+	["keyword", "diffput"],
+	["keyword", "diffsplit"],
+	["keyword", "diffthis"],
+	["keyword", "diffu"],
+	["keyword", "diffupdate"],
+	["keyword", "dig"],
+	["keyword", "digraphs"],
+	["keyword", "di"],
+	["keyword", "display"],
+	["keyword", "dj"],
+	["keyword", "djump"],
+	["keyword", "dl"],
+	["keyword", "dlist"],
+	["keyword", "dr"],
+	["keyword", "drop"],
+	["keyword", "ds"],
+	["keyword", "dsearch"],
+	["keyword", "dsp"],
+	["keyword", "dsplit"],
+	["keyword", "earlier"],
+	["keyword", "echoe"],
+	["keyword", "echoerr"],
+	["keyword", "echom"],
+	["keyword", "echomsg"],
+	["keyword", "echon"],
+	["keyword", "e"],
+	["keyword", "edit"],
+	["keyword", "el"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "elsei"],
+	["keyword", "elseif"],
+	["keyword", "em"],
+	["keyword", "emenu"],
+	["keyword", "endfo"],
+	["keyword", "endfor"],
+	["keyword", "endf"],
+	["keyword", "endfunction"],
+	["keyword", "endfun"],
+	["keyword", "en"],
+	["keyword", "endif"],
+	["keyword", "endt"],
+	["keyword", "endtry"],
+	["keyword", "endw"],
+	["keyword", "endwhile"],
+	["keyword", "ene"],
+	["keyword", "enew"],
+	["keyword", "ex"],
+	["keyword", "exi"],
+	["keyword", "exit"],
+	["keyword", "exu"],
+	["keyword", "exusage"],
+	["keyword", "f"],
+	["keyword", "file"],
+	["keyword", "files"],
+	["keyword", "filetype"],
+	["keyword", "fina"],
+	["keyword", "finally"],
+	["keyword", "fin"],
+	["keyword", "find"],
+	["keyword", "fini"],
+	["keyword", "finish"],
+	["keyword", "fir"],
+	["keyword", "first"],
+	["keyword", "fix"],
+	["keyword", "fixdel"],
+	["keyword", "fo"],
+	["keyword", "fold"],
+	["keyword", "foldc"],
+	["keyword", "foldclose"],
+	["keyword", "folddoc"],
+	["keyword", "folddoclosed"],
+	["keyword", "foldd"],
+	["keyword", "folddoopen"],
+	["keyword", "foldo"],
+	["keyword", "foldopen"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "fu"],
+	["keyword", "fun"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "go"],
+	["keyword", "goto"],
+	["keyword", "gr"],
+	["keyword", "grep"],
+	["keyword", "grepa"],
+	["keyword", "grepadd"],
+	["keyword", "ha"],
+	["keyword", "hardcopy"],
+	["keyword", "h"],
+	["keyword", "help"],
+	["keyword", "helpf"],
+	["keyword", "helpfind"],
+	["keyword", "helpg"],
+	["keyword", "helpgrep"],
+	["keyword", "helpt"],
+	["keyword", "helptags"],
+	["keyword", "hid"],
+	["keyword", "hide"],
+	["keyword", "his"],
+	["keyword", "history"],
+	["keyword", "ia"],
+	["keyword", "iabbrev"],
+	["keyword", "iabc"],
+	["keyword", "iabclear"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "ij"],
+	["keyword", "ijump"],
+	["keyword", "il"],
+	["keyword", "ilist"],
+	["keyword", "imapc"],
+	["keyword", "imapclear"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "inorea"],
+	["keyword", "inoreabbrev"],
+	["keyword", "isearch"],
+	["keyword", "isp"],
+	["keyword", "isplit"],
+	["keyword", "iuna"],
+	["keyword", "iunabbrev"],
+	["keyword", "iu"],
+	["keyword", "iunmap"],
+	["keyword", "j"],
+	["keyword", "join"],
+	["keyword", "ju"],
+	["keyword", "jumps"],
+	["keyword", "k"],
+	["keyword", "keepalt"],
+	["keyword", "keepj"],
+	["keyword", "keepjumps"],
+	["keyword", "kee"],
+	["keyword", "keepmarks"],
+	["keyword", "laddb"],
+	["keyword", "laddbuffer"],
+	["keyword", "lad"],
+	["keyword", "laddexpr"],
+	["keyword", "laddf"],
+	["keyword", "laddfile"],
+	["keyword", "lan"],
+	["keyword", "language"],
+	["keyword", "la"],
+	["keyword", "last"],
+	["keyword", "later"],
+	["keyword", "lb"],
+	["keyword", "lbuffer"],
+	["keyword", "lc"],
+	["keyword", "lcd"],
+	["keyword", "lch"],
+	["keyword", "lchdir"],
+	["keyword", "lcl"],
+	["keyword", "lclose"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "left"],
+	["keyword", "lefta"],
+	["keyword", "leftabove"],
+	["keyword", "lex"],
+	["keyword", "lexpr"],
+	["keyword", "lf"],
+	["keyword", "lfile"],
+	["keyword", "lfir"],
+	["keyword", "lfirst"],
+	["keyword", "lgetb"],
+	["keyword", "lgetbuffer"],
+	["keyword", "lgete"],
+	["keyword", "lgetexpr"],
+	["keyword", "lg"],
+	["keyword", "lgetfile"],
+	["keyword", "lgr"],
+	["keyword", "lgrep"],
+	["keyword", "lgrepa"],
+	["keyword", "lgrepadd"],
+	["keyword", "lh"],
+	["keyword", "lhelpgrep"],
+	["keyword", "l"],
+	["keyword", "list"],
+	["keyword", "ll"],
+	["keyword", "lla"],
+	["keyword", "llast"],
+	["keyword", "lli"],
+	["keyword", "llist"],
+	["keyword", "lmak"],
+	["keyword", "lmake"],
+	["keyword", "lm"],
+	["keyword", "lmap"],
+	["keyword", "lmapc"],
+	["keyword", "lmapclear"],
+	["keyword", "lnew"],
+	["keyword", "lnewer"],
+	["keyword", "lne"],
+	["keyword", "lnext"],
+	["keyword", "lN"],
+	["keyword", "lNext"],
+	["keyword", "lnf"],
+	["keyword", "lnfile"],
+	["keyword", "lNf"],
+	["keyword", "lNfile"],
+	["keyword", "ln"],
+	["keyword", "lnoremap"],
+	["keyword", "lo"],
+	["keyword", "loadview"],
+	["keyword", "loc"],
+	["keyword", "lockmarks"],
+	["keyword", "lockv"],
+	["keyword", "lockvar"],
+	["keyword", "lol"],
+	["keyword", "lolder"],
+	["keyword", "lop"],
+	["keyword", "lopen"],
+	["keyword", "lpf"],
+	["keyword", "lpfile"],
+	["keyword", "lp"],
+	["keyword", "lprevious"],
+	["keyword", "lr"],
+	["keyword", "lrewind"],
+	["keyword", "ls"],
+	["keyword", "lt"],
+	["keyword", "ltag"],
+	["keyword", "lu"],
+	["keyword", "lunmap"],
+	["keyword", "lv"],
+	["keyword", "lvimgrep"],
+	["keyword", "lvimgrepa"],
+	["keyword", "lvimgrepadd"],
+	["keyword", "lw"],
+	["keyword", "lwindow"],
+	["keyword", "mak"],
+	["keyword", "make"],
+	["keyword", "ma"],
+	["keyword", "mark"],
+	["keyword", "marks"],
+	["keyword", "mat"],
+	["keyword", "match"],
+	["keyword", "menut"],
+	["keyword", "menutranslate"],
+	["keyword", "mk"],
+	["keyword", "mkexrc"],
+	["keyword", "mks"],
+	["keyword", "mksession"],
+	["keyword", "mksp"],
+	["keyword", "mkspell"],
+	["keyword", "mkvie"],
+	["keyword", "mkview"],
+	["keyword", "mkv"],
+	["keyword", "mkvimrc"],
+	["keyword", "mod"],
+	["keyword", "mode"],
+	["keyword", "m"],
+	["keyword", "move"],
+	["keyword", "mzf"],
+	["keyword", "mzfile"],
+	["keyword", "mz"],
+	["keyword", "mzscheme"],
+	["keyword", "nbkey"],
+	["keyword", "new"],
+	["keyword", "n"],
+	["keyword", "next"],
+	["keyword", "N"],
+	["keyword", "Next"],
+	["keyword", "nmapc"],
+	["keyword", "nmapclear"],
+	["keyword", "noh"],
+	["keyword", "nohlsearch"],
+	["keyword", "norea"],
+	["keyword", "noreabbrev"],
+	["keyword", "nu"],
+	["keyword", "number"],
+	["keyword", "nun"],
+	["keyword", "nunmap"],
+	["keyword", "omapc"],
+	["keyword", "omapclear"],
+	["keyword", "on"],
+	["keyword", "only"],
+	["keyword", "o"],
+	["keyword", "open"],
+	["keyword", "opt"],
+	["keyword", "options"],
+	["keyword", "ou"],
+	["keyword", "ounmap"],
+	["keyword", "pc"],
+	["keyword", "pclose"],
+	["keyword", "ped"],
+	["keyword", "pedit"],
+	["keyword", "pe"],
+	["keyword", "perl"],
+	["keyword", "perld"],
+	["keyword", "perldo"],
+	["keyword", "po"],
+	["keyword", "pop"],
+	["keyword", "popu"],
+	["keyword", "popu"],
+	["keyword", "popup"],
+	["keyword", "pp"],
+	["keyword", "ppop"],
+	["keyword", "pre"],
+	["keyword", "preserve"],
+	["keyword", "prev"],
+	["keyword", "previous"],
+	["keyword", "p"],
+	["keyword", "print"],
+	["keyword", "P"],
+	["keyword", "Print"],
+	["keyword", "profd"],
+	["keyword", "profdel"],
+	["keyword", "prof"],
+	["keyword", "profile"],
+	["keyword", "promptf"],
+	["keyword", "promptfind"],
+	["keyword", "promptr"],
+	["keyword", "promptrepl"],
+	["keyword", "ps"],
+	["keyword", "psearch"],
+	["keyword", "pta"],
+	["keyword", "ptag"],
+	["keyword", "ptf"],
+	["keyword", "ptfirst"],
+	["keyword", "ptj"],
+	["keyword", "ptjump"],
+	["keyword", "ptl"],
+	["keyword", "ptlast"],
+	["keyword", "ptn"],
+	["keyword", "ptnext"],
+	["keyword", "ptN"],
+	["keyword", "ptNext"],
+	["keyword", "ptp"],
+	["keyword", "ptprevious"],
+	["keyword", "ptr"],
+	["keyword", "ptrewind"],
+	["keyword", "pts"],
+	["keyword", "ptselect"],
+	["keyword", "pu"],
+	["keyword", "put"],
+	["keyword", "pw"],
+	["keyword", "pwd"],
+	["keyword", "pyf"],
+	["keyword", "pyfile"],
+	["keyword", "py"],
+	["keyword", "python"],
+	["keyword", "qa"],
+	["keyword", "qall"],
+	["keyword", "q"],
+	["keyword", "quit"],
+	["keyword", "quita"],
+	["keyword", "quitall"],
+	["keyword", "r"],
+	["keyword", "read"],
+	["keyword", "rec"],
+	["keyword", "recover"],
+	["keyword", "redi"],
+	["keyword", "redir"],
+	["keyword", "red"],
+	["keyword", "redo"],
+	["keyword", "redr"],
+	["keyword", "redraw"],
+	["keyword", "redraws"],
+	["keyword", "redrawstatus"],
+	["keyword", "reg"],
+	["keyword", "registers"],
+	["keyword", "res"],
+	["keyword", "resize"],
+	["keyword", "ret"],
+	["keyword", "retab"],
+	["keyword", "retu"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "rew"],
+	["keyword", "rewind"],
+	["keyword", "ri"],
+	["keyword", "right"],
+	["keyword", "rightb"],
+	["keyword", "rightbelow"],
+	["keyword", "rub"],
+	["keyword", "ruby"],
+	["keyword", "rubyd"],
+	["keyword", "rubydo"],
+	["keyword", "rubyf"],
+	["keyword", "rubyfile"],
+	["keyword", "ru"],
+	["keyword", "runtime"],
+	["keyword", "rv"],
+	["keyword", "rviminfo"],
+	["keyword", "sal"],
+	["keyword", "sall"],
+	["keyword", "san"],
+	["keyword", "sandbox"],
+	["keyword", "sa"],
+	["keyword", "sargument"],
+	["keyword", "sav"],
+	["keyword", "saveas"],
+	["keyword", "sba"],
+	["keyword", "sball"],
+	["keyword", "sbf"],
+	["keyword", "sbfirst"],
+	["keyword", "sbl"],
+	["keyword", "sblast"],
+	["keyword", "sbm"],
+	["keyword", "sbmodified"],
+	["keyword", "sbn"],
+	["keyword", "sbnext"],
+	["keyword", "sbN"],
+	["keyword", "sbNext"],
+	["keyword", "sbp"],
+	["keyword", "sbprevious"],
+	["keyword", "sbr"],
+	["keyword", "sbrewind"],
+	["keyword", "sb"],
+	["keyword", "sbuffer"],
+	["keyword", "scripte"],
+	["keyword", "scriptencoding"],
+	["keyword", "scrip"],
+	["keyword", "scriptnames"],
+	["keyword", "se"],
+	["keyword", "set"],
+	["keyword", "setf"],
+	["keyword", "setfiletype"],
+	["keyword", "setg"],
+	["keyword", "setglobal"],
+	["keyword", "setl"],
+	["keyword", "setlocal"],
+	["keyword", "sf"],
+	["keyword", "sfind"],
+	["keyword", "sfir"],
+	["keyword", "sfirst"],
+	["keyword", "sh"],
+	["keyword", "shell"],
+	["keyword", "sign"],
+	["keyword", "sil"],
+	["keyword", "silent"],
+	["keyword", "sim"],
+	["keyword", "simalt"],
+	["keyword", "sla"],
+	["keyword", "slast"],
+	["keyword", "sl"],
+	["keyword", "sleep"],
+	["keyword", "sm"],
+	["keyword", "smagic"],
+	["keyword", "sm"],
+	["keyword", "smap"],
+	["keyword", "smapc"],
+	["keyword", "smapclear"],
+	["keyword", "sme"],
+	["keyword", "smenu"],
+	["keyword", "sn"],
+	["keyword", "snext"],
+	["keyword", "sN"],
+	["keyword", "sNext"],
+	["keyword", "sni"],
+	["keyword", "sniff"],
+	["keyword", "sno"],
+	["keyword", "snomagic"],
+	["keyword", "snor"],
+	["keyword", "snoremap"],
+	["keyword", "snoreme"],
+	["keyword", "snoremenu"],
+	["keyword", "sor"],
+	["keyword", "sort"],
+	["keyword", "so"],
+	["keyword", "source"],
+	["keyword", "spelld"],
+	["keyword", "spelldump"],
+	["keyword", "spe"],
+	["keyword", "spellgood"],
+	["keyword", "spelli"],
+	["keyword", "spellinfo"],
+	["keyword", "spellr"],
+	["keyword", "spellrepall"],
+	["keyword", "spellu"],
+	["keyword", "spellundo"],
+	["keyword", "spellw"],
+	["keyword", "spellwrong"],
+	["keyword", "sp"],
+	["keyword", "split"],
+	["keyword", "spr"],
+	["keyword", "sprevious"],
+	["keyword", "sre"],
+	["keyword", "srewind"],
+	["keyword", "sta"],
+	["keyword", "stag"],
+	["keyword", "startg"],
+	["keyword", "startgreplace"],
+	["keyword", "star"],
+	["keyword", "startinsert"],
+	["keyword", "startr"],
+	["keyword", "startreplace"],
+	["keyword", "stj"],
+	["keyword", "stjump"],
+	["keyword", "st"],
+	["keyword", "stop"],
+	["keyword", "stopi"],
+	["keyword", "stopinsert"],
+	["keyword", "sts"],
+	["keyword", "stselect"],
+	["keyword", "sun"],
+	["keyword", "sunhide"],
+	["keyword", "sunm"],
+	["keyword", "sunmap"],
+	["keyword", "sus"],
+	["keyword", "suspend"],
+	["keyword", "sv"],
+	["keyword", "sview"],
+	["keyword", "syncbind"],
+	["keyword", "t"],
+	["keyword", "tab"],
+	["keyword", "tabc"],
+	["keyword", "tabclose"],
+	["keyword", "tabd"],
+	["keyword", "tabdo"],
+	["keyword", "tabe"],
+	["keyword", "tabedit"],
+	["keyword", "tabf"],
+	["keyword", "tabfind"],
+	["keyword", "tabfir"],
+	["keyword", "tabfirst"],
+	["keyword", "tabl"],
+	["keyword", "tablast"],
+	["keyword", "tabm"],
+	["keyword", "tabmove"],
+	["keyword", "tabnew"],
+	["keyword", "tabn"],
+	["keyword", "tabnext"],
+	["keyword", "tabN"],
+	["keyword", "tabNext"],
+	["keyword", "tabo"],
+	["keyword", "tabonly"],
+	["keyword", "tabp"],
+	["keyword", "tabprevious"],
+	["keyword", "tabr"],
+	["keyword", "tabrewind"],
+	["keyword", "tabs"],
+	["keyword", "ta"],
+	["keyword", "tag"],
+	["keyword", "tags"],
+	["keyword", "tc"],
+	["keyword", "tcl"],
+	["keyword", "tcld"],
+	["keyword", "tcldo"],
+	["keyword", "tclf"],
+	["keyword", "tclfile"],
+	["keyword", "te"],
+	["keyword", "tearoff"],
+	["keyword", "tf"],
+	["keyword", "tfirst"],
+	["keyword", "th"],
+	["keyword", "throw"],
+	["keyword", "tj"],
+	["keyword", "tjump"],
+	["keyword", "tl"],
+	["keyword", "tlast"],
+	["keyword", "tm"],
+	["keyword", "tm"],
+	["keyword", "tmenu"],
+	["keyword", "tn"],
+	["keyword", "tnext"],
+	["keyword", "tN"],
+	["keyword", "tNext"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "topleft"],
+	["keyword", "tp"],
+	["keyword", "tprevious"],
+	["keyword", "tr"],
+	["keyword", "trewind"],
+	["keyword", "try"],
+	["keyword", "ts"],
+	["keyword", "tselect"],
+	["keyword", "tu"],
+	["keyword", "tu"],
+	["keyword", "tunmenu"],
+	["keyword", "una"],
+	["keyword", "unabbreviate"],
+	["keyword", "u"],
+	["keyword", "undo"],
+	["keyword", "undoj"],
+	["keyword", "undojoin"],
+	["keyword", "undol"],
+	["keyword", "undolist"],
+	["keyword", "unh"],
+	["keyword", "unhide"],
+	["keyword", "unlet"],
+	["keyword", "unlo"],
+	["keyword", "unlockvar"],
+	["keyword", "unm"],
+	["keyword", "unmap"],
+	["keyword", "up"],
+	["keyword", "update"],
+	["keyword", "verb"],
+	["keyword", "verbose"],
+	["keyword", "ve"],
+	["keyword", "version"],
+	["keyword", "vert"],
+	["keyword", "vertical"],
+	["keyword", "vie"],
+	["keyword", "view"],
+	["keyword", "vim"],
+	["keyword", "vimgrep"],
+	["keyword", "vimgrepa"],
+	["keyword", "vimgrepadd"],
+	["keyword", "vi"],
+	["keyword", "visual"],
+	["keyword", "viu"],
+	["keyword", "viusage"],
+	["keyword", "vmapc"],
+	["keyword", "vmapclear"],
+	["keyword", "vne"],
+	["keyword", "vnew"],
+	["keyword", "vs"],
+	["keyword", "vsplit"],
+	["keyword", "vu"],
+	["keyword", "vunmap"],
+	["keyword", "wa"],
+	["keyword", "wall"],
+	["keyword", "wh"],
+	["keyword", "while"],
+	["keyword", "winc"],
+	["keyword", "wincmd"],
+	["keyword", "windo"],
+	["keyword", "winp"],
+	["keyword", "winpos"],
+	["keyword", "win"],
+	["keyword", "winsize"],
+	["keyword", "wn"],
+	["keyword", "wnext"],
+	["keyword", "wN"],
+	["keyword", "wNext"],
+	["keyword", "wp"],
+	["keyword", "wprevious"],
+	["keyword", "wq"],
+	["keyword", "wqa"],
+	["keyword", "wqall"],
+	["keyword", "w"],
+	["keyword", "write"],
+	["keyword", "ws"],
+	["keyword", "wsverb"],
+	["keyword", "wv"],
+	["keyword", "wviminfo"],
+	["keyword", "X"],
+	["keyword", "xa"],
+	["keyword", "xall"],
+	["keyword", "x"],
+	["keyword", "xit"],
+	["keyword", "xm"],
+	["keyword", "xmap"],
+	["keyword", "xmapc"],
+	["keyword", "xmapclear"],
+	["keyword", "xme"],
+	["keyword", "xmenu"],
+	["keyword", "XMLent"],
+	["keyword", "XMLns"],
+	["keyword", "xn"],
+	["keyword", "xnoremap"],
+	["keyword", "xnoreme"],
+	["keyword", "xnoremenu"],
+	["keyword", "xu"],
+	["keyword", "xunmap"],
+	["keyword", "y"],
+	["keyword", "yank"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66b6453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+0xBadFace
+42
+3.14159
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f2ebf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+|| &&
+? * / %
++ +=
+- -=
+. .=
+= == =~
+==# =~# ==? =~?
+! != !~
+!=# !~# !=? !~?
+< <=
+<# <=# <? <=?
+> >=
+># >=# >? >=?
+is isnot
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "||"], ["operator", "&&"],
+	["operator", "?"], ["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"], ["operator", "%"],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "+="],
+	["operator", "-"], ["operator", "-="],
+	["operator", "."], ["operator", ".="],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "=="], ["operator", "=~"],
+	["operator", "==#"], ["operator", "=~#"], ["operator", "==?"], ["operator", "=~?"],
+	["operator", "!"], ["operator", "!="], ["operator", "!~"],
+	["operator", "!=#"], ["operator", "!~#"], ["operator", "!=?"], ["operator", "!~?"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="],
+	["operator", "<#"], ["operator", "<=#"], ["operator", "<?"], ["operator", "<=?"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", ">#"], ["operator", ">=#"], ["operator", ">?"], ["operator", ">=?"],
+	["operator", "is"], ["operator", "isnot"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..930fa21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/vim/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+""
+"Fo\"ob'ar"
+''
+'\'
+'Foo''bar'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Fo\\\"ob'ar\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'\\'"],
+	["string", "'Foo''bar'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cae281b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+True
+False
+Nothing
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "True"],
+	["boolean", "False"],
+	["boolean", "Nothing"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41e14ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+'
+' Foo "bar"
+‘
+‘ Foobar
+’
+’ Foobar
+REM
+REM Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ["'"]],
+	["comment", ["' Foo \"bar\""]],
+	["comment", ["‘"]],
+	["comment", ["‘ Foobar"]],
+	["comment", ["’"]],
+	["comment", ["’ Foobar"]],
+	["comment", [["keyword", "REM"]]],
+	["comment", [["keyword", "REM"], " Foobar"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/date_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/date_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf3cdd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/date_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# 8/23/1970 3:45:39AM #
+#8/23/1970 #
+# 3:45:39AM #
+# 3:45:39#
+# 13:45:39 #
+# 1AM #
+# 13:45:39PM #
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["date", "# 8/23/1970 3:45:39AM #"],
+	["date", "#8/23/1970 #"],
+	["date", "# 3:45:39AM #"],
+	["date", "# 3:45:39#"],
+	["date", "# 13:45:39 #"],
+	["date", "# 1AM #"],
+	["date", "# 13:45:39PM #"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for dates and times.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..643a5c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#Const DebugCode = True
+#If DebugCode Then
+#End If
+#ExternalSource("c:\wwwroot\inetpub\test.aspx", 30)
+#End ExternalSource
+#ExternalChecksum("c:\wwwroot\inetpub\test.aspx", _
+    "{12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc}", _
+    "1a2b3c4e5f617239a49b9a9c0391849d34950f923fab9484")
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "#Const DebugCode = True"],
+	["directive", "#If DebugCode Then"],
+	["directive", "#End If"],
+	["directive", "#ExternalSource(\"c:\\wwwroot\\inetpub\\test.aspx\", 30)"],
+	["directive", "#End ExternalSource"],
+	["directive", "#ExternalChecksum(\"c:\\wwwroot\\inetpub\\test.aspx\", _\r\n    \"{12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc}\", _\r\n    \"1a2b3c4e5f617239a49b9a9c0391849d34950f923fab9484\")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for preprocessing directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73309df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+AddHandler
+AddressOf
+Alias
+And
+AndAlso
+As
+Boolean
+ByRef
+Byte
+ByVal
+Call
+Case
+Catch
+CBool
+CByte
+CChar
+CDate
+CDbl
+CDec
+Char
+CInt
+Class
+CLng
+CObj
+Const
+Continue
+CSByte
+CShort
+CSng
+CStr
+CType
+CUInt
+CULng
+CUShort
+Date
+Decimal
+Declare
+Default
+Delegate
+Dim
+DirectCast
+Do
+Double
+Each
+Else
+ElseIf
+End
+EndIf
+Enum
+Erase
+Error
+Event
+Exit
+Finally
+For
+Friend
+Function
+Get
+GetType
+GetXMLNamespace
+Global
+GoSub
+GoTo
+Handles
+If
+Implements
+Imports
+In
+Inherits
+Integer
+Interface
+Is
+IsNot
+Let
+Lib
+Like
+Long
+Loop
+Me
+Mod
+Module
+MustInherit
+MustOverride
+MyBase
+MyClass
+Namespace
+Narrowing
+New
+Next
+Not
+NotInheritable
+NotOverridable
+Object
+Of
+On
+Operator
+Option
+Optional
+Or
+OrElse
+Out
+Overloads
+Overridable
+Overrides
+ParamArray
+Partial
+Private
+Property
+Protected
+Public
+RaiseEvent
+ReadOnly
+ReDim
+RemoveHandler
+Resume
+Return
+SByte
+Select
+Set
+Shadows
+Shared
+short
+Single
+Static
+Step
+Stop
+String
+Structure
+Sub
+SyncLock
+Then
+Throw
+To
+Try
+TryCast
+TypeOf
+UInteger
+ULong
+UShort
+Using
+Variant
+Wend
+When
+While
+Widening
+With
+WithEvents
+WriteOnly
+Xor
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "AddHandler"],
+	["keyword", "AddressOf"],
+	["keyword", "Alias"],
+	["keyword", "And"],
+	["keyword", "AndAlso"],
+	["keyword", "As"],
+	["keyword", "Boolean"],
+	["keyword", "ByRef"],
+	["keyword", "Byte"],
+	["keyword", "ByVal"],
+	["keyword", "Call"],
+	["keyword", "Case"],
+	["keyword", "Catch"],
+	["keyword", "CBool"],
+	["keyword", "CByte"],
+	["keyword", "CChar"],
+	["keyword", "CDate"],
+	["keyword", "CDbl"],
+	["keyword", "CDec"],
+	["keyword", "Char"],
+	["keyword", "CInt"],
+	["keyword", "Class"],
+	["keyword", "CLng"],
+	["keyword", "CObj"],
+	["keyword", "Const"],
+	["keyword", "Continue"],
+	["keyword", "CSByte"],
+	["keyword", "CShort"],
+	["keyword", "CSng"],
+	["keyword", "CStr"],
+	["keyword", "CType"],
+	["keyword", "CUInt"],
+	["keyword", "CULng"],
+	["keyword", "CUShort"],
+	["keyword", "Date"],
+	["keyword", "Decimal"],
+	["keyword", "Declare"],
+	["keyword", "Default"],
+	["keyword", "Delegate"],
+	["keyword", "Dim"],
+	["keyword", "DirectCast"],
+	["keyword", "Do"],
+	["keyword", "Double"],
+	["keyword", "Each"],
+	["keyword", "Else"],
+	["keyword", "ElseIf"],
+	["keyword", "End"],
+	["keyword", "EndIf"],
+	["keyword", "Enum"],
+	["keyword", "Erase"],
+	["keyword", "Error"],
+	["keyword", "Event"],
+	["keyword", "Exit"],
+	["keyword", "Finally"],
+	["keyword", "For"],
+	["keyword", "Friend"],
+	["keyword", "Function"],
+	["keyword", "Get"],
+	["keyword", "GetType"],
+	["keyword", "GetXMLNamespace"],
+	["keyword", "Global"],
+	["keyword", "GoSub"],
+	["keyword", "GoTo"],
+	["keyword", "Handles"],
+	["keyword", "If"],
+	["keyword", "Implements"],
+	["keyword", "Imports"],
+	["keyword", "In"],
+	["keyword", "Inherits"],
+	["keyword", "Integer"],
+	["keyword", "Interface"],
+	["keyword", "Is"],
+	["keyword", "IsNot"],
+	["keyword", "Let"],
+	["keyword", "Lib"],
+	["keyword", "Like"],
+	["keyword", "Long"],
+	["keyword", "Loop"],
+	["keyword", "Me"],
+	["keyword", "Mod"],
+	["keyword", "Module"],
+	["keyword", "MustInherit"],
+	["keyword", "MustOverride"],
+	["keyword", "MyBase"],
+	["keyword", "MyClass"],
+	["keyword", "Namespace"],
+	["keyword", "Narrowing"],
+	["keyword", "New"],
+	["keyword", "Next"],
+	["keyword", "Not"],
+	["keyword", "NotInheritable"],
+	["keyword", "NotOverridable"],
+	["keyword", "Object"],
+	["keyword", "Of"],
+	["keyword", "On"],
+	["keyword", "Operator"],
+	["keyword", "Option"],
+	["keyword", "Optional"],
+	["keyword", "Or"],
+	["keyword", "OrElse"],
+	["keyword", "Out"],
+	["keyword", "Overloads"],
+	["keyword", "Overridable"],
+	["keyword", "Overrides"],
+	["keyword", "ParamArray"],
+	["keyword", "Partial"],
+	["keyword", "Private"],
+	["keyword", "Property"],
+	["keyword", "Protected"],
+	["keyword", "Public"],
+	["keyword", "RaiseEvent"],
+	["keyword", "ReadOnly"],
+	["keyword", "ReDim"],
+	["keyword", "RemoveHandler"],
+	["keyword", "Resume"],
+	["keyword", "Return"],
+	["keyword", "SByte"],
+	["keyword", "Select"],
+	["keyword", "Set"],
+	["keyword", "Shadows"],
+	["keyword", "Shared"],
+	["keyword", "short"],
+	["keyword", "Single"],
+	["keyword", "Static"],
+	["keyword", "Step"],
+	["keyword", "Stop"],
+	["keyword", "String"],
+	["keyword", "Structure"],
+	["keyword", "Sub"],
+	["keyword", "SyncLock"],
+	["keyword", "Then"],
+	["keyword", "Throw"],
+	["keyword", "To"],
+	["keyword", "Try"],
+	["keyword", "TryCast"],
+	["keyword", "TypeOf"],
+	["keyword", "UInteger"],
+	["keyword", "ULong"],
+	["keyword", "UShort"],
+	["keyword", "Using"],
+	["keyword", "Variant"],
+	["keyword", "Wend"],
+	["keyword", "When"],
+	["keyword", "While"],
+	["keyword", "Widening"],
+	["keyword", "With"],
+	["keyword", "WithEvents"],
+	["keyword", "WriteOnly"],
+	["keyword", "Xor"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..167a73a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+42
+42S
+42US
+&O157I
+&O157UI
+&HBADFACE42L
+&HBADFACE42UL
+4F
+0.4
+3.1415R
+.24
+4E7D
+12.87E-8
+.369E+14
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "42S"],
+	["number", "42US"],
+	["number", "&O157I"],
+	["number", "&O157UI"],
+	["number", "&HBADFACE42L"],
+	["number", "&HBADFACE42UL"],
+	["number", "4F"],
+	["number", "0.4"],
+	["number", "3.1415R"],
+	["number", ".24"],
+	["number", "4E7D"],
+	["number", "12.87E-8"],
+	["number", ".369E+14"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5450c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
++ -
+* /
+\ ^
+< = >
+& # @
+$ % !
+Sub Print( _
+    Param1 As Integer, _
+    Param2 As Integer )
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"],
+	["operator", "*"], ["operator", "/"],
+	["operator", "\\"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "="], ["operator", ">"],
+	["operator", "&"], ["operator", "#"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "$"], ["operator", "%"], ["operator", "!"],
+	["keyword", "Sub"],
+	" Print",
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["operator", "_"],
+	"\r\n    Param1 ",
+	["keyword", "As"],
+	["keyword", "Integer"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["operator", "_"],
+	"\r\n    Param2 ",
+	["keyword", "As"],
+	["keyword", "Integer"],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators and type characters.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d2a91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/visual-basic/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+""
+"Foobar"
+"Foo""bar"
+“”
+“Foo
+bar”
+“Foo""bar”
+““
+””
+”“
+“"
+"Foo”“ba
+r"
+"a"c
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Foobar\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo\"\"bar\""],
+	["string", "“”"],
+	["string", "“Foo\r\nbar”"],
+	["string", "“Foo\"\"bar”"],
+	["string", "““"],
+	["string", "””"],
+	["string", "”“"],
+	["string", "“\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo”“ba\r\nr\""],
+	["string", "\"a\"c"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e5d4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+;;
+;; Foobar
+;; (; foobar ;)
+(;;)
+(;Foobar;)
+(;Foo ;;bar
+baz;)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ";;"],
+	["comment", ";; Foobar"],
+	["comment", ";; (; foobar ;)"],
+	["comment", "(;;)"],
+	["comment", "(;Foobar;)"],
+	["comment", "(;Foo ;;bar\r\nbaz;)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27fbbf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+align=
+offset=
+
+f32
+f64
+i32
+i64
+i32.load
+i64.load
+f32.load
+f64.load
+i32.load8_s
+i32.load8_u
+i32.load16_s
+i32.load16_u
+i64.load8_s
+i64.load8_u
+i64.load16_s
+i64.load16_u
+i64.load32_s
+i64.load32_u
+i32.store
+i64.store
+f32.store
+f64.store
+i32.store8
+i32.store16
+i64.store8
+i64.store16
+i64.store32
+i32.const
+i64.const
+f32.const
+f64.const
+i32.clz
+i32.ctz
+i32.popcnt
+i32.add
+i32.sub
+i32.mul
+i32.div_s
+i32.div_u
+i32.rem_s
+i32.rem_u
+i32.and
+i32.or
+i32.xor
+i32.shl
+i32.shr_s
+i32.shr_u
+i32.rotl
+i32.rotr
+i64.clz
+i64.ctz
+i64.popcnt
+i64.add
+i64.sub
+i64.mul
+i64.div_s
+i64.div_u
+i64.rem_s
+i64.rem_u
+i64.and
+i64.or
+i64.xor
+i64.shl
+i64.shr_s
+i64.shr_u
+i64.rotl
+i64.rotr
+f32.abs
+f32.neg
+f32.ceil
+f32.floor
+f32.trunc
+f32.nearest
+f32.sqrt
+f32.add
+f32.sub
+f32.mul
+f32.div
+f32.min
+f32.max
+f32.copysign
+f64.abs
+f64.neg
+f64.ceil
+f64.floor
+f64.trunc
+f64.nearest
+f64.sqrt
+f64.add
+f64.sub
+f64.mul
+f64.div
+f64.min
+f64.max
+f64.copysign
+i32.eqz
+i32.eq
+i32.ne
+i32.lt_s
+i32.lt_u
+i32.gt_s
+i32.gt_u
+i32.le_s
+i32.le_u
+i32.ge_s
+i32.ge_u
+i64.eqz
+i64.eq
+i64.ne
+i64.lt_s
+i64.lt_u
+i64.gt_s
+i64.gt_u
+i64.le_s
+i64.le_u
+i64.ge_s
+i64.ge_u
+f32.eq
+f32.ne
+f32.lt
+f32.gt
+f32.le
+f32.ge
+f64.eq
+f64.ne
+f64.lt
+f64.gt
+f64.le
+f64.ge
+i32.wrap/i64
+i32.trunc_s/f32
+i32.trunc_u/f32
+i32.trunc_s/f64
+i32.trunc_u/f64
+i64.extend_s/i32
+i64.extend_u/i32
+i64.trunc_s/f32
+i64.trunc_u/f32
+i64.trunc_s/f64
+i64.trunc_u/f64
+f32.convert_s/i32
+f32.convert_u/i32
+f32.convert_s/i64
+f32.convert_u/i64
+f32.demote/f64
+f64.convert_s/i32
+f64.convert_u/i32
+f64.convert_s/i64
+f64.convert_u/i64
+f64.promote/f32
+i32.reinterpret/f32
+i64.reinterpret/f64
+f32.reinterpret/i32
+f64.reinterpret/i64
+
+memory.size
+memory.grow
+
+anyfunc
+block
+br
+br_if
+br_table
+call
+call_indirect
+data
+drop
+elem
+else
+end
+export
+func
+get_global
+get_local
+global
+if
+import
+local
+loop
+memory
+module
+mut
+nop
+offset
+param
+result
+return
+select
+set_global
+set_local
+start
+table
+tee_local
+then
+type
+unreachable
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", ["align", ["operator", "="]]],
+	["keyword", ["offset", ["operator", "="]]],
+
+	["keyword", ["f32"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "load"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "load"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "load"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "load"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "load8_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "load8_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "load16_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "load16_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "load8_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "load8_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "load16_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "load16_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "load32_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "load32_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "store"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "store"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "store"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "store"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "store8"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "store16"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "store8"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "store16"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "store32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "const"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "const"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "const"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "const"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "clz"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "ctz"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "popcnt"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "add"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "sub"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "mul"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "div_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "div_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "rem_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "rem_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "and"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "or"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "xor"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "shl"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "shr_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "shr_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "rotl"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "rotr"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "clz"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "ctz"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "popcnt"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "add"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "sub"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "mul"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "div_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "div_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "rem_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "rem_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "and"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "or"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "xor"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "shl"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "shr_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "shr_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "rotl"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "rotr"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "abs"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "neg"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "ceil"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "floor"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "nearest"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "sqrt"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "add"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "sub"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "mul"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "div"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "min"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "max"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "copysign"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "abs"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "neg"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "ceil"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "floor"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "nearest"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "sqrt"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "add"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "sub"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "mul"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "div"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "min"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "max"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "copysign"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "eqz"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "eq"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "ne"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "lt_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "lt_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "gt_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "gt_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "le_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "le_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "ge_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "ge_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "eqz"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "eq"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "ne"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "lt_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "lt_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "gt_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "gt_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "le_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "le_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "ge_s"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "ge_u"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "eq"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "ne"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "lt"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "gt"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "le"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "ge"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "eq"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "ne"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "lt"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "gt"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "le"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "ge"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "wrap/i64"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_s/f32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_u/f32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_s/f64"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_u/f64"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "extend_s/i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "extend_u/i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_s/f32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_u/f32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_s/f64"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "trunc_u/f64"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_s/i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_u/i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_s/i64"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_u/i64"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "demote/f64"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_s/i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_u/i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_s/i64"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "convert_u/i64"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "promote/f32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i32", ["punctuation", "."], "reinterpret/f32"]],
+	["keyword", ["i64", ["punctuation", "."], "reinterpret/f64"]],
+	["keyword", ["f32", ["punctuation", "."], "reinterpret/i32"]],
+	["keyword", ["f64", ["punctuation", "."], "reinterpret/i64"]],
+
+	["keyword", ["memory", ["punctuation", "."], "size"]],
+	["keyword", ["memory", ["punctuation", "."], "grow"]],
+	
+	["keyword", "anyfunc"],
+	["keyword", "block"],
+	["keyword", "br"],
+	["keyword", "br_if"],
+	["keyword", "br_table"],
+	["keyword", "call"],
+	["keyword", "call_indirect"],
+	["keyword", "data"],
+	["keyword", "drop"],
+	["keyword", "elem"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "end"],
+	["keyword", "export"],
+	["keyword", "func"],
+	["keyword", "get_global"],
+	["keyword", "get_local"],
+	["keyword", "global"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "local"],
+	["keyword", "loop"],
+	["keyword", "memory"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "mut"],
+	["keyword", "nop"],
+	["keyword", "offset"],
+	["keyword", "param"],
+	["keyword", "result"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "select"],
+	["keyword", "set_global"],
+	["keyword", "set_local"],
+	["keyword", "start"],
+	["keyword", "table"],
+	["keyword", "tee_local"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["keyword", "unreachable"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for all keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0224e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+0
+42_147
++42
++4_2
+-3.1415
+-3.1_41_5
+4e2
+4_7e2
+-7E+8
+-7E+1_8
++8.004e-12
++8.0_04e-12
+0xBadFace
+0xB_adF_a_c_e
+-0x4E.F8d
+-0x4_E.F8_d
++0xff
+0xefp4
+0xe_fp4_2
++0x5CP+12
++0x5_CP+12
+-0xef.efp-7
+-0xef_14.00_0_Ap-1_7
+inf
+nan
+nan:0xF_4
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "42_147"],
+	["number", "+42"],
+	["number", "+4_2"],
+	["number", "-3.1415"],
+	["number", "-3.1_41_5"],
+	["number", "4e2"],
+	["number", "4_7e2"],
+	["number", "-7E+8"],
+	["number", "-7E+1_8"],
+	["number", "+8.004e-12"],
+	["number", "+8.0_04e-12"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["number", "0xB_adF_a_c_e"],
+	["number", "-0x4E.F8d"],
+	["number", "-0x4_E.F8_d"],
+	["number", "+0xff"],
+	["number", "0xefp4"],
+	["number", "0xe_fp4_2"],
+	["number", "+0x5CP+12"],
+	["number", "+0x5_CP+12"],
+	["number", "-0xef.efp-7"],
+	["number", "-0xef_14.00_0_Ap-1_7"],
+	["number", "inf"],
+	["number", "nan"],
+	["number", "nan:0xF_4"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for decimal and hexadecimal numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a55a21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+""
+"Foo\"\\bar"
+"\t\n\r\"\'\\\u{004e}\u{0_0_4_e}"
+"foo
+bar"
+";; foo"
+"(; foo bar ;)"
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo\\\"\\\\bar\""],
+	["string", "\"\\t\\n\\r\\\"\\'\\\\\\u{004e}\\u{0_0_4_e}\""],
+	["string", "\"foo\r\nbar\""],
+	["string", "\";; foo\""],
+	["string", "\"(; foo bar ;)\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e4d642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wasm/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+$Foo
+$foo_42!
+$$
+$!#$%&'*+-./:<=>?@\^_`|~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$Foo"],
+	["variable", "$foo_42!"],
+	["variable", "$$"],
+	["variable", "$!#$%&'*+-./:<=>?@\\^_`|~"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/block-comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/block-comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d4b87a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/block-comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**/
+/* foo */
+/* foo
+bar */
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["block-comment", "/**/"],
+	["block-comment", "/* foo */"],
+	["block-comment", "/* foo\r\nbar */"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/emphasis_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/emphasis_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..952dacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/emphasis_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+'''''foo'''''
+'''bar'''
+''baz''
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["emphasis", [
+		["punctuation", "'''''"],
+		["bold italic", "foo"],
+		["punctuation", "'''''"]
+	]],
+	["emphasis", [
+		["punctuation", "'''"],
+		["bold", "bar"],
+		["punctuation", "'''"]
+	]],
+	["emphasis", [
+		["punctuation", "''"],
+		["italic", "baz"],
+		["punctuation", "''"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for bold and italic.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/heading_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/heading_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..515dfd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/heading_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+= Header 1 =
+== Header 2 ==
+=== Header 3 ===
+==== Header 4 ====
+===== Header 5 =====
+====== Header 6 ======
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["heading", [
+		["punctuation", "="], ["important", " Header 1 "], ["punctuation", "="]
+	]],
+	["heading", [
+		["punctuation", "=="], ["important", " Header 2 "], ["punctuation", "=="]
+	]],
+	["heading", [
+		["punctuation", "==="], ["important", " Header 3 "], ["punctuation", "==="]
+	]],
+	["heading", [
+		["punctuation", "===="], ["important", " Header 4 "], ["punctuation", "===="]
+	]],
+	["heading", [
+		["punctuation", "====="], ["important", " Header 5 "], ["punctuation", "====="]
+	]],
+	["heading", [
+		["punctuation", "======"], ["important", " Header 6 "], ["punctuation", "======"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for titles.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/hr_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/hr_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b09825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/hr_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+----
+-----
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["hr", "----"],
+	["hr", "-----"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for horizontal rows.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/nowiki_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/nowiki_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d15443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/nowiki_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<nowiki>{{foo}} ''bar'' <baz></nowiki>
+<source>{{foo}} ''bar'' <baz></source>
+<pre>{{foo}} ''bar'' <baz></pre>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["nowiki", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"nowiki"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]],
+		"{{foo}} ''bar'' <baz>",
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"nowiki"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["nowiki", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"source"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]],
+		"{{foo}} ''bar'' <baz>",
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"source"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]],
+	["nowiki", [
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "<"],
+				"pre"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]],
+		"{{foo}} ''bar'' <baz>",
+		["tag", [
+			["tag", [
+				["punctuation", "</"],
+				"pre"
+			]],
+			["punctuation", ">"]
+		]]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks that no highlighting is done inside <nowiki>, <pre> and <source> tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb051ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#REDIRECT [[somewhere]]
+~~~
+~~~~
+~~~~~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", "#REDIRECT"], ["url", "[[somewhere]]"],
+	["symbol", "~~~"],
+	["symbol", "~~~~"],
+	["symbol", "~~~~~"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for redirects and signatures.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/url_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/url_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35ce30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/url_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[[w:en:Formal_grammar|Formal grammar]]
+[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-ebnf.html EBNF help]
+
+ISBN 1234567890
+ISBN 123456789x
+ISBN      1 2 3-4-5 6789 X
+ISBN 978-9999999999
+
+RFC 822
+PMID 822
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["url", "[[w:en:Formal_grammar|Formal grammar]]"],
+	["url", "[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-ebnf.html EBNF help]"],
+
+	["url", "ISBN 1234567890"],
+	["url", "ISBN 123456789x"],
+	["url", "ISBN      1 2 3-4-5 6789 X"],
+	["url", "ISBN 978-9999999999"],
+
+	["url", "RFC 822"],
+	["url", "PMID 822"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for links, ISBN, RFC and PMID.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e78a810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/wiki/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+__NOTOC__
+{{{1}}}
+{{!}}
+{{SITENAME}}
+{{#ifexists:foo}}
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "__NOTOC__"],
+	["variable", "{{{1}}}"],
+	["variable", "{{!}}"],
+	["variable", "{{SITENAME}}"],
+	["variable", "{{#ifexists:foo}}"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables and magic words.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/constant_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/constant_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6bd32e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/constant_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$DomainContents$
+$PageRenderDuration$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["constant", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], "DomainContents", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["constant", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], "PageRenderDuration", ["punctuation", "$"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for constants.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-close_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-close_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..911b891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-close_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+}:Control3$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive-block-close", [
+		["punctuation", "}"], ["punctuation", ":"], "Control3", ["punctuation", "$"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directive-block-closes.
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-open_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-open_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1f1bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-open_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+$C:Control2:{
+$C#1:Control2:{
+$C[ParentControl]:Control2:{
+$C#1[ParentControl]:Control2:{
+$S:Statement:{!NOCACHE
+$H:HttpRequest:{!RENDERONREQUEST
+$C:Control2:{!MESSAGETEMPLATE
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive-block-open", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C:"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", [":"]], ["punctuation", ["{"]]]],
+	["directive-block-open", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C", ["tag", "#1"]]], ["punctuation", [":"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", [":"]], ["punctuation", ["{"]]]],
+	["directive-block-open", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C["]], "ParentControl", ["punctuation", ["]"]], ["punctuation", [":"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", [":"]], ["punctuation", ["{"]]]],
+	["directive-block-open", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C", ["tag", "#1"]]], ["punctuation", ["["]], "ParentControl", ["punctuation", ["]"]], ["punctuation", [":"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", [":"]], ["punctuation", ["{"]]]],
+	["directive-block-open", [
+		["punctuation", ["$S:"]], "Statement", ["punctuation", [":"]], ["punctuation", ["{"]], ["attribute", [["punctuation", "!"], "NOCACHE"]]]],
+	["directive-block-open", [
+		["punctuation", ["$H:"]], "HttpRequest", ["punctuation", [":"]], ["punctuation", ["{"]], ["attribute", [["punctuation", "!"], "RENDERONREQUEST"]]]],
+	["directive-block-open", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C:"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", [":"]], ["punctuation", ["{"]], ["attribute", [["punctuation", "!"], "MESSAGETEMPLATE"]]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directive-block-opens.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-separator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-separator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8d9999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-block-separator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+}:Control3:{
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive-block-separator", [
+		["punctuation", "}"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		"Control3",
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["punctuation", "{"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-inline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-inline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb1878b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/directive-inline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+$C:Control2$
+$C#1:Control2$
+$C[ParentControl]:Control2$
+$C#1[ParentControl]:Control2$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive-inline", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C:"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", ["$"]]]],
+	["directive-inline", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C", ["tag", "#1"]]], ["punctuation", [":"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", ["$"]]]],
+	["directive-inline", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C["]], "ParentControl", ["punctuation", ["]"]], ["punctuation", [":"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", ["$"]]]],
+	["directive-inline", [
+		["punctuation", ["$C", ["tag", "#1"]]], ["punctuation", ["["]], "ParentControl", ["punctuation", ["]"]], ["punctuation", [":"]], "Control2", ["punctuation", ["$"]]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directive-inlines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/function-block_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/function-block_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bf2f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/function-block_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+$XF:{Library?ClassName.FuncName}:XF$
+$XF:{Library?ClassName.FuncName,=Param1|~Param2}:XF$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function-block", [
+		["punctuation", "$"],
+		"XF",
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		"Library",
+		["punctuation", "?"],
+		"ClassName",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"FuncName",
+		["punctuation", "}"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		"XF",
+		["punctuation", "$"]
+	]],
+	["function-block", [
+		["punctuation", "$"],
+		"XF",
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		["punctuation", "{"],
+		"Library",
+		["punctuation", "?"],
+		"ClassName",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"FuncName",
+		["variable", [["punctuation", ","], ["operator", "="], "Param1"]],
+		["variable", [["punctuation", "|"], ["operator", "~"], "Param2"]],
+		["punctuation", "}"],
+		["punctuation", ":"],
+		"XF",
+		["punctuation", "$"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for function-inlines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/function-inline_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/function-inline_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2449eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/function-inline_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+$F:Library?ClassName.FuncName$
+$F:Library?ClassName.FuncName,=Param1|~Param2$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function-inline", [
+		["punctuation", "$F:"],
+		"Library",
+		["punctuation", "?"],
+		"ClassName",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"FuncName",
+		["punctuation", "$"]
+	]],
+	["function-inline", [
+		["punctuation", "$F:"],
+		"Library",
+		["punctuation", "?"],
+		"ClassName",
+		["punctuation", "."],
+		"FuncName",
+		["variable", [["punctuation", ","], ["operator", "="], "Param1"]],
+		["variable", [["punctuation", "|"], ["operator", "~"], "Param2"]],
+		["punctuation", "$"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for function-inlines.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fed61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xeora/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+$SearchKey$
+$^SearchKey$
+$~SearchKey$
+$-SearchKey$
+$+SearchKey$
+$=SearchKey$
+$#SearchKey$
+$*SearchKey$
+$@SearchObject.SearchProperty$
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "^"], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "~"], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "-"], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "+"], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "="], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "#"], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "*"], "SearchKey", ["punctuation", "$"]]],
+	["variable", [
+		["punctuation", "$"], ["operator", "@"], "SearchObject", ["punctuation", "."], "SearchProperty", ["punctuation", "$"]]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c980136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+' Foobar
+// Foobar
+Rem Foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", ["' Foobar"]],
+	["comment", ["// Foobar"]],
+	["comment", [["keyword", "Rem"], " Foobar"]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments and remarks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52a419b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+AddHandler
+App
+Array
+As
+Assigns
+ByRef
+ByVal
+Break
+Call
+Case
+Catch
+Const
+Continue
+CurrentMethodName
+Declare
+Dim
+Do
+DownTo
+Each
+Else
+ElseIf
+End
+Exit
+Extends
+False
+Finally
+For
+Global
+If
+In
+Lib
+Loop
+Me
+Next
+Nil
+Optional
+ParamArray
+Raise
+RaiseEvent
+ReDim
+Rem
+RemoveHandler
+Return
+Select
+Self
+Soft
+Static
+Step
+Super
+Then
+To
+True
+Try
+Ubound
+Until
+Using
+Wend
+While
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "AddHandler"],
+	["keyword", "App"],
+	["keyword", "Array"],
+	["keyword", "As"],
+	["keyword", "Assigns"],
+	["keyword", "ByRef"],
+	["keyword", "ByVal"],
+	["keyword", "Break"],
+	["keyword", "Call"],
+	["keyword", "Case"],
+	["keyword", "Catch"],
+	["keyword", "Const"],
+	["keyword", "Continue"],
+	["keyword", "CurrentMethodName"],
+	["keyword", "Declare"],
+	["keyword", "Dim"],
+	["keyword", "Do"],
+	["keyword", "DownTo"],
+	["keyword", "Each"],
+	["keyword", "Else"],
+	["keyword", "ElseIf"],
+	["keyword", "End"],
+	["keyword", "Exit"],
+	["keyword", "Extends"],
+	["keyword", "False"],
+	["keyword", "Finally"],
+	["keyword", "For"],
+	["keyword", "Global"],
+	["keyword", "If"],
+	["keyword", "In"],
+	["keyword", "Lib"],
+	["keyword", "Loop"],
+	["keyword", "Me"],
+	["keyword", "Next"],
+	["keyword", "Nil"],
+	["keyword", "Optional"],
+	["keyword", "ParamArray"],
+	["keyword", "Raise"],
+	["keyword", "RaiseEvent"],
+	["keyword", "ReDim"],
+	["keyword", "Rem"],
+	["keyword", "RemoveHandler"],
+	["keyword", "Return"],
+	["keyword", "Select"],
+	["keyword", "Self"],
+	["keyword", "Soft"],
+	["keyword", "Static"],
+	["keyword", "Step"],
+	["keyword", "Super"],
+	["keyword", "Then"],
+	["keyword", "To"],
+	["keyword", "True"],
+	["keyword", "Try"],
+	["keyword", "Ubound"],
+	["keyword", "Until"],
+	["keyword", "Using"],
+	["keyword", "Wend"],
+	["keyword", "While"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..209a7bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+42
+3.14159
+0.5e8
+5.7e-74
+&b0110
+&cBadFace0
+&hBadFace
+&o742
+&u9
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "42"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "0.5e8"],
+	["number", "5.7e-74"],
+	["number", "&b0110"],
+	["number", "&cBadFace0"],
+	["number", "&hBadFace"],
+	["number", "&o742"],
+	["number", "&u9"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers and colors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f95b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+< <= <>
+> >=
++ - *
+/ \ ^
+=
+AddressOf And
+Ctype Is IsA
+Mod New Not
+Or Xor WeakAddressOf
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<>"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="],
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "/"], ["operator", "\\"], ["operator", "^"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	["operator", "AddressOf"], ["operator", "And"],
+	["operator", "Ctype"], ["operator", "Is"], ["operator", "IsA"],
+	["operator", "Mod"], ["operator", "New"], ["operator", "Not"],
+	["operator", "Or"], ["operator", "Xor"], ["operator", "WeakAddressOf"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4da4f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+""
+""""
+"Foo ""bar"""
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"\"\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo \"\"bar\"\"\""]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/symbol_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/symbol_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..980c0f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xojo/symbol_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#If
+#Else
+#ElseIf
+#Endif
+#Pragma
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["symbol", "#If"],
+	["symbol", "#Else"],
+	["symbol", "#ElseIf"],
+	["symbol", "#Endif"],
+	["symbol", "#Pragma"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for conditional compilation and pragma.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/axis_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/axis_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08aade5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/axis_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+self::
+child::
+descendant::
+descendant-or-self::
+attribute::
+following::
+following-sibling::
+parent::
+ancestor::
+ancestor-or-self::
+preceding::
+preceding-sibling::
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["axis", "self"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "child"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "descendant"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "descendant-or-self"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "attribute"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "following"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "following-sibling"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "parent"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "ancestor"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "ancestor-or-self"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "preceding"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["axis", "preceding-sibling"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["punctuation", ":"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for axes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/builtin_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/builtin_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11bee02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/builtin_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+attribute foo
+comment
+document
+element foo
+processing-instruction
+text
+xs:anyAtomicType
+xs:anyType
+xs:anyURI
+xs:base64Binary
+xs:boolean
+xs:byte
+xs:date
+xs:dateTime
+xs:dayTimeDuration
+xs:decimal
+xs:double
+xs:duration
+xs:ENTITIES
+xs:ENTITY
+xs:float
+xs:gDay
+xs:gMonth
+xs:gMonthDay
+xs:gYear
+xs:gYearMonth
+xs:hexBinary
+xs:ID
+xs:IDREF
+xs:IDREFS
+xs:int
+xs:integer
+xs:language
+xs:long
+xs:Name
+xs:NCName
+xs:negativeInteger
+xs:NMTOKEN
+xs:NMTOKENS
+xs:nonNegativeInteger
+xs:nonPositiveInteger
+xs:normalizedString
+xs:NOTATION
+xs:positiveInteger
+xs:QName
+xs:short
+xs:string
+xs:time
+xs:token
+xs:unsignedByte
+xs:unsignedInt
+xs:unsignedLong
+xs:unsignedShort
+xs:untyped
+xs:untypedAtomic
+xs:yearMonthDuration
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "attribute"],
+	["xquery-attribute", "foo"],
+	["builtin", "comment"],
+	["builtin", "document"],
+	["builtin", "element"],
+	["xquery-element", "foo"],
+	["builtin", "processing-instruction"],
+	["builtin", "text"],
+	["builtin", "xs:anyAtomicType"],
+	["builtin", "xs:anyType"],
+	["builtin", "xs:anyURI"],
+	["builtin", "xs:base64Binary"],
+	["builtin", "xs:boolean"],
+	["builtin", "xs:byte"],
+	["builtin", "xs:date"],
+	["builtin", "xs:dateTime"],
+	["builtin", "xs:dayTimeDuration"],
+	["builtin", "xs:decimal"],
+	["builtin", "xs:double"],
+	["builtin", "xs:duration"],
+	["builtin", "xs:ENTITIES"],
+	["builtin", "xs:ENTITY"],
+	["builtin", "xs:float"],
+	["builtin", "xs:gDay"],
+	["builtin", "xs:gMonth"],
+	["builtin", "xs:gMonthDay"],
+	["builtin", "xs:gYear"],
+	["builtin", "xs:gYearMonth"],
+	["builtin", "xs:hexBinary"],
+	["builtin", "xs:ID"],
+	["builtin", "xs:IDREF"],
+	["builtin", "xs:IDREFS"],
+	["builtin", "xs:int"],
+	["builtin", "xs:integer"],
+	["builtin", "xs:language"],
+	["builtin", "xs:long"],
+	["builtin", "xs:Name"],
+	["builtin", "xs:NCName"],
+	["builtin", "xs:negativeInteger"],
+	["builtin", "xs:NMTOKEN"],
+	["builtin", "xs:NMTOKENS"],
+	["builtin", "xs:nonNegativeInteger"],
+	["builtin", "xs:nonPositiveInteger"],
+	["builtin", "xs:normalizedString"],
+	["builtin", "xs:NOTATION"],
+	["builtin", "xs:positiveInteger"],
+	["builtin", "xs:QName"],
+	["builtin", "xs:short"],
+	["builtin", "xs:string"],
+	["builtin", "xs:time"],
+	["builtin", "xs:token"],
+	["builtin", "xs:unsignedByte"],
+	["builtin", "xs:unsignedInt"],
+	["builtin", "xs:unsignedLong"],
+	["builtin", "xs:unsignedShort"],
+	["builtin", "xs:untyped"],
+	["builtin", "xs:untypedAtomic"],
+	["builtin", "xs:yearMonthDuration"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+Checks for builtin types.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/extension_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/extension_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b820d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/extension_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(# datypic:timeOut 200 #)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["extension", "(# datypic:timeOut 200 #)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for extensions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/function_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/function_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a06f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/function_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+doc("catalog.xml")
+generate-id($prod)
+xs:QName("strings:trim")
+declare function prod:countProds ($prods as element(product)*) as xs:string
+false()
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["function", "doc"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "\"catalog.xml\""],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "generate-id"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "$prod"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["function", "xs:QName"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "\"strings:trim\""],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["function", "prod:countProds"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "$prods"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["function", "element"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	"product",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["operator", "*"],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["builtin", "xs:string"],
+	["function", "false"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["punctuation", ")"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for functions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/keyword-operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/keyword-operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc86a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/keyword-operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+and
+castable as
+div
+eq
+except
+ge
+gt
+idiv
+instance of
+intersect
+is
+le
+lt
+mod
+ne
+or
+union
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword-operator", "and"],
+	["keyword-operator", "castable as"],
+	["keyword-operator", "div"],
+	["keyword-operator", "eq"],
+	["keyword-operator", "except"],
+	["keyword-operator", "ge"],
+	["keyword-operator", "gt"],
+	["keyword-operator", "idiv"],
+	["keyword-operator", "instance of"],
+	["keyword-operator", "intersect"],
+	["keyword-operator", "is"],
+	["keyword-operator", "le"],
+	["keyword-operator", "lt"],
+	["keyword-operator", "mod"],
+	["keyword-operator", "ne"],
+	["keyword-operator", "or"],
+	["keyword-operator", "union"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keyword operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/keyword_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/keyword_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db622bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/keyword_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+as
+ascending
+at
+base-uri
+boundary-space
+case
+cast as
+collation
+construction
+copy-namespaces
+declare
+default
+descending
+else
+empty greatest
+empty least
+encoding
+every
+external
+for
+function
+if
+import
+in
+inherit
+lax
+let
+map
+module
+namespace
+no-inherit
+no-preserve
+option
+order
+order by
+ordered
+ordering
+preserve
+return
+satisfies
+schema
+some
+stable
+strict
+strip
+then
+to
+treat as
+typeswitch
+unordered
+validate
+variable
+version
+where
+xquery
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "as"],
+	["keyword", "ascending"],
+	["keyword", "at"],
+	["keyword", "base-uri"],
+	["keyword", "boundary-space"],
+	["keyword", "case"],
+	["keyword", "cast as"],
+	["keyword", "collation"],
+	["keyword", "construction"],
+	["keyword", "copy-namespaces"],
+	["keyword", "declare"],
+	["keyword", "default"],
+	["keyword", "descending"],
+	["keyword", "else"],
+	["keyword", "empty greatest"],
+	["keyword", "empty least"],
+	["keyword", "encoding"],
+	["keyword", "every"],
+	["keyword", "external"],
+	["keyword", "for"],
+	["keyword", "function"],
+	["keyword", "if"],
+	["keyword", "import"],
+	["keyword", "in"],
+	["keyword", "inherit"],
+	["keyword", "lax"],
+	["keyword", "let"],
+	["keyword", "map"],
+	["keyword", "module"],
+	["keyword", "namespace"],
+	["keyword", "no-inherit"],
+	["keyword", "no-preserve"],
+	["keyword", "option"],
+	["keyword", "order"],
+	["keyword", "order by"],
+	["keyword", "ordered"],
+	["keyword", "ordering"],
+	["keyword", "preserve"],
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["keyword", "satisfies"],
+	["keyword", "schema"],
+	["keyword", "some"],
+	["keyword", "stable"],
+	["keyword", "strict"],
+	["keyword", "strip"],
+	["keyword", "then"],
+	["keyword", "to"],
+	["keyword", "treat as"],
+	["keyword", "typeswitch"],
+	["keyword", "unordered"],
+	["keyword", "validate"],
+	["keyword", "variable"],
+	["keyword", "version"],
+	["keyword", "where"],
+	["keyword", "xquery"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keywords.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b4261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+0
+3.14159
+42E8
+3.25E-4
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["number", "0"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["number", "42E8"],
+	["number", "3.25E-4"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/operator_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/operator_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..162c1fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/operator_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
++ - *
+= ? | @
+. ..
+:= !=
+< <= <<
+> >= >>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["operator", "+"], ["operator", "-"], ["operator", "*"],
+	["operator", "="], ["operator", "?"], ["operator", "|"], ["operator", "@"],
+	["operator", "."], ["operator", ".."],
+	["operator", ":="], ["operator", "!="],
+	["operator", "<"], ["operator", "<="], ["operator", "<<"],
+	["operator", ">"], ["operator", ">="], ["operator", ">>"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for operators.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/plain-text_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/plain-text_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f70bbf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/plain-text_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+return <ul>
+<!-- {concat(" List of ", $count, " products ")} -->
+plaintext
+{comment{concat(" List of ", $count, " products ")}}
+</ul>
+
+<h1>data($prod/name){data($prod/name)}{{data($prod/name)}}</h1>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"ul"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["comment", "<!-- {concat(\" List of \", $count, \" products \")} -->"],
+	["plain-text", "\r\nplaintext\r\n"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["builtin", "comment"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function", "concat"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["string", "\" List of \""],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["variable", "$count"],
+	["punctuation", ","],
+	["string", "\" products \""],
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"ul"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"h1"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "data($prod/name)"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function", "data"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "$prod"],
+	["punctuation", "/"],
+	"name",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["plain-text", "{{data($prod/name)}}"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"h1"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for plain-text between tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc64574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+""
+"Foo""bar"
+"Foo'
+bar""
+baz"
+''
+'Foo''bar'
+'Foo"
+bar''
+baz'
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo\"\"bar\""],
+	["string", "\"Foo'\r\nbar\"\"\r\nbaz\""],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["string", "'Foo''bar'"],
+	["string", "'Foo\"\r\nbar''\r\nbaz'"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0121178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<li dep="{$prod/@dept}">number: {data($prod/number)
+}, name: {data($prod/name)}</li>
+
+return <item num="{$item/@num}"
+name="{$name}"
+quan="{$item/@quantity}"/>
+
+<li dep="{substring-after($prod/@dept, "-")}"/>
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"li"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["dep"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["expression", [
+				["punctuation", "{"],
+				["variable", "$prod"],
+				["punctuation", "/"],
+				["operator", "@"],
+				"dept",
+				["punctuation", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["plain-text", "number: "],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function", "data"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "$prod"],
+	["punctuation", "/"],
+	"number",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["plain-text", ", name: "],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["function", "data"],
+	["punctuation", "("],
+	["variable", "$prod"],
+	["punctuation", "/"],
+	"name",
+	["punctuation", ")"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "</"],
+			"li"
+		]],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+
+	["keyword", "return"],
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"item"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["num"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["expression", [
+				["punctuation", "{"],
+				["variable", "$item"],
+				["punctuation", "/"],
+				["operator", "@"],
+				"num",
+				["punctuation", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["name"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["expression", [
+				["punctuation", "{"],
+				["variable", "$name"],
+				["punctuation", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["quan"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["expression", [
+				["punctuation", "{"],
+				["variable", "$item"],
+				["punctuation", "/"],
+				["operator", "@"],
+				"quantity",
+				["punctuation", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]],
+
+	["tag", [
+		["tag", [
+			["punctuation", "<"],
+			"li"
+		]],
+		["attr-name", ["dep"]],
+		["attr-value", [
+			["punctuation", "=\""],
+			["expression", [
+				["punctuation", "{"],
+				["function", "substring-after"],
+				["punctuation", "("],
+				["variable", "$prod"],
+				["punctuation", "/"],
+				["operator", "@"],
+				"dept",
+				["punctuation", ","],
+				["string", "\"-\""],
+				["punctuation", ")"],
+				["punctuation", "}"]
+			]],
+			["punctuation", "\""]
+		]],
+		["punctuation", "/>"]
+	]]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for XQuery inside tags.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/variable_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/variable_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf9d877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/variable_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+$foo
+$foo-bar
+$strings:LetterA
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["variable", "$foo"],
+	["variable", "$foo-bar"],
+	["variable", "$strings:LetterA"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for variables.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-attribute_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-attribute_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db2d131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-attribute_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+attribute foo
+attribute foo-bar
+attribute foo:bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "attribute"],
+	["xquery-attribute", "foo"],
+	["builtin", "attribute"],
+	["xquery-attribute", "foo-bar"],
+	["builtin", "attribute"],
+	["xquery-attribute", "foo:bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for XQuery attribute constructor.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5baff67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(::)
+(: Single line comment :)
+(:Multi
+line
+comment:)
+(: <html> :)
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["xquery-comment", "(::)"],
+	["xquery-comment", "(: Single line comment :)"],
+	["xquery-comment", "(:Multi\r\nline\r\ncomment:)"],
+	["xquery-comment", "(: <html> :)"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for XQuery comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-element_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-element_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a503197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/xquery/xquery-element_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+element html
+element foo-bar
+element foo:bar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["builtin", "element"],
+	["xquery-element", "html"],
+	["builtin", "element"],
+	["xquery-element", "foo-bar"],
+	["builtin", "element"],
+	["xquery-element", "foo:bar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for XQuery element constructors.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/boolean_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/boolean_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebf36db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/boolean_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+foo: true
+bar: false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "---"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for booleans.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/comment_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/comment_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/comment_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# foobar
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["comment", "#"],
+	["comment", "# foobar"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for comments.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/datetime_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/datetime_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..645680d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/datetime_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+canonical: 2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z
+iso8601: 2001-12-14t21:59:43.10-05:00
+spaced: 2001-12-14 21:59:43.10 -5
+date: 2002-12-14
+times:
+	- 10:53
+	- 10:53:20.53
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "---"],
+	["key", "canonical"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["datetime", "2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z"],
+	["key", "iso8601"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["datetime", "2001-12-14t21:59:43.10-05:00"],
+	["key", "spaced"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["datetime", "2001-12-14 21:59:43.10 -5"],
+	["key", "date"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["datetime", "2002-12-14"],
+	["key", "times"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["punctuation", "-"],
+	["datetime", "10:53"],
+	["punctuation", "-"],
+	["datetime", "10:53:20.53"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for dates, times and datetimes.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/directive_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/directive_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..703e8be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/directive_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+%TAG
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["directive", "%YAML 1.2"],
+	["directive", "%TAG"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for directives.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/important_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/important_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf4aea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/important_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+&B1
+&A
+*A
+&SS
+*SS
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["important", "&B1"],
+	["important", "&A"],
+	["important", "*A"],
+	["important", "&SS"],
+	["important", "*SS"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for important.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/key_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/key_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98359b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/key_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+foo: 4
+FooBar : 5
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "---"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["number", "4"],
+	["key", "FooBar"], ["punctuation", ":"], ["number", "5"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for keys.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/null_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/null_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca12f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/null_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+foo: null
+bar: ~
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "---"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["null", "null"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["null", "~"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for null and ~.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/number_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/number_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..409163f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/number_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+foo: 0xBadFace
+bar: 0o754
+baz: 42
+foo: 3.14159
+bar: 4e8
+baz: 3.1E-7
+foo: 0.4e+2
+bar: -0xFF
+baz: +0o123
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "---"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "0xBadFace"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "0o754"],
+	["key", "baz"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "42"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "3.14159"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "4e8"],
+	["key", "baz"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "3.1E-7"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "0.4e+2"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "-0xFF"],
+	["key", "baz"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["number", "+0o123"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for numbers.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/scalar_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/scalar_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02a3c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/scalar_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+foo: >
+	Foo bar
+	baz
+bar: |
+	Foo bar
+	baz
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "---"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["punctuation", ">"],
+	["scalar", "\r\n\tFoo bar\r\n\tbaz"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["punctuation", "|"],
+	["scalar", "\r\n\tFoo bar\r\n\tbaz"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for scalars.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/string_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/string_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ba3ae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/string_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+foo: ""
+bar: "fo\"obar"
+foo: ''
+bar: 'fo\'obar'
+foo: "foo" # bar
+bar: 'bar' # foo
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["punctuation", "---"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "\"\""],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "\"fo\\\"obar\""],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "''"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "'fo\\'obar'"],
+	["key", "foo"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "\"foo\""], ["comment", "# bar"],
+	["key", "bar"], ["punctuation", ":"],
+	["string", "'bar'"], ["comment", "# foo"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for strings.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/tag_feature.test b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/tag_feature.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8924b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/languages/yaml/tag_feature.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+!!map
+!!str
+!!seq
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["tag", "!!map"],
+	["tag", "!!str"],
+	["tag", "!!seq"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Checks for tags
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/run.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/run.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46366cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/run.js
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"use strict";
+
+var TestDiscovery = require("./helper/test-discovery");
+var TestCase = require("./helper/test-case");
+var path = require("path");
+var argv = require("yargs").argv;
+
+var testSuite;
+if (argv.language) {
+	testSuite = TestDiscovery.loadSomeTests(__dirname + "/languages", argv.language);
+} else {
+	// load complete test suite
+	testSuite = TestDiscovery.loadAllTests(__dirname + "/languages");
+}
+
+// define tests for all tests in all languages in the test suite
+for (var language in testSuite) {
+	if (!testSuite.hasOwnProperty(language)) {
+		continue;
+	}
+
+	(function (language, testFiles) {
+		describe("Testing language '" + language + "'", function () {
+			this.timeout(10000);
+
+			testFiles.forEach(
+				function (filePath) {
+			        var fileName = path.basename(filePath, path.extname(filePath));
+
+			        it("– should pass test case '" + fileName + "'",
+			            function () {
+
+				            if (path.extname(filePath) === '.test') {
+					            TestCase.runTestCase(language, filePath);
+				            } else {
+					            TestCase.runTestsWithHooks(language, require(filePath));
+				            }
+
+			            }
+			        );
+				}
+			);
+		});
+	})(language, testSuite[language]);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/testrunner-tests.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/testrunner-tests.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24ad32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/tests/testrunner-tests.js
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+"use strict";
+
+var assert = require("chai").assert;
+var TokenStreamTransformer = require("./helper/token-stream-transformer");
+var TestCase = require("./helper/test-case");
+
+
+//region Token Stream Transformer
+describe("The token stream transformer",
+	function () {
+		it("should handle all kinds of simple transformations",
+			function () {
+				var tokens = [
+					{type: "type", content: "content"},
+					"string"
+				];
+
+				var expected = [
+					["type", "content"],
+					"string"
+				];
+
+				assert.deepEqual(TokenStreamTransformer.simplify(tokens), expected);
+			}
+		);
+
+
+		it("should handle nested structures",
+			function () {
+				var tokens = [
+					{
+						type: "type",
+						content: [
+							{
+								type: "insideType", content:
+								[
+									{type: "insideInsideType", content: "content"}
+								]
+							}
+						]
+					}
+				];
+
+				var expected = [
+					["type", [
+						["insideType", [
+							["insideInsideType", "content"]
+						]]
+					]]
+				];
+
+				assert.deepEqual(TokenStreamTransformer.simplify(tokens), expected);
+			}
+		);
+
+
+		it("should strip empty tokens",
+			function () {
+				var tokenStream = [
+					"",
+					"\r\n",
+					"\t",
+					" "
+				];
+
+				var expectedSimplified = [];
+
+				assert.deepEqual(TokenStreamTransformer.simplify(tokenStream), expectedSimplified);
+			}
+		);
+
+
+		it("should strip empty token tree branches",
+			function () {
+				var tokenStream = [
+					{
+						type: "type",
+						content: [
+							["", ""],
+							"",
+							{type: "nested", content: [""]}
+						]
+					},
+					[[[[[[[""]]]]]]]
+				];
+
+				var expectedSimplified = [
+					["type", [
+						["nested", []]
+					]]
+				];
+
+				assert.deepEqual(TokenStreamTransformer.simplify(tokenStream), expectedSimplified);
+			}
+		);
+
+
+		it("should ignore all properties in tokens except value and content",
+			function () {
+
+				var tokenStream = [
+					{type: "type", content: "content", alias: "alias"}
+				];
+
+				var expectedSimplified = [
+					["type", "content"]
+				];
+
+				assert.deepEqual(TokenStreamTransformer.simplify(tokenStream), expectedSimplified);
+			}
+		);
+	}
+);
+//endregion
+
+
+//region Language name parsing
+describe("The language name parsing",
+	function () {
+		it("should use the last language as the main language if no language is specified",
+			function () {
+				assert.deepEqual(
+					TestCase.parseLanguageNames("a"),
+					{
+						languages: ["a"],
+						mainLanguage: "a"
+					}
+				);
+
+				assert.deepEqual(
+					TestCase.parseLanguageNames("a+b+c"),
+					{
+						languages: ["a", "b", "c"],
+						mainLanguage: "c"
+					}
+				);
+			}
+		);
+
+
+		it("should use the specified language as main language",
+			function () {
+				assert.deepEqual(
+					TestCase.parseLanguageNames("a+b!+c"),
+					{
+						languages: ["a", "b", "c"],
+						mainLanguage: "b"
+					}
+				);
+			}
+		);
+
+
+		it("should throw an error if there are multiple main languages",
+			function () {
+				assert.throw(
+					function () {
+						TestCase.parseLanguageNames("a+b!+c!");
+					},
+					"There are multiple main languages defined."
+				);
+			}
+		);
+	}
+);
+//endregion
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-coy.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-coy.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d05855c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-coy.css
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/**
+ * prism.js Coy theme for JavaScript, CoffeeScript, CSS and HTML
+ * Based on https://github.com/tshedor/workshop-wp-theme (Example: http://workshop.kansan.com/category/sessions/basics or http://workshop.timshedor.com/category/sessions/basics);
+ * @author Tim  Shedor
+ */
+
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	color: black;
+	background: none;
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	position: relative;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: visible;
+	padding: 0;
+}
+pre[class*="language-"]>code {
+	position: relative;
+	border-left: 10px solid #358ccb;
+	box-shadow: -1px 0px 0px 0px #358ccb, 0px 0px 0px 1px #dfdfdf;
+	background-color: #fdfdfd;
+	background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(69, 142, 209, 0.04) 50%);
+	background-size: 3em 3em;
+	background-origin: content-box;
+	background-attachment: local;
+}
+
+code[class*="language"] {
+	max-height: inherit;
+	height: inherit;
+	padding: 0 1em;
+	display: block;
+	overflow: auto;
+}
+
+/* Margin bottom to accommodate shadow */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	background-color: #fdfdfd;
+	-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+	-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+	box-sizing: border-box;
+	margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	position: relative;
+	padding: .2em;
+	border-radius: 0.3em;
+	color: #c92c2c;
+	border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+	display: inline;
+	white-space: normal;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]:before,
+pre[class*="language-"]:after {
+	content: '';
+	z-index: -2;
+	display: block;
+	position: absolute;
+	bottom: 0.75em;
+	left: 0.18em;
+	width: 40%;
+	height: 20%;
+	max-height: 13em;
+	box-shadow: 0px 13px 8px #979797;
+	-webkit-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+	-moz-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+	-ms-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+	-o-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+	transform: rotate(-2deg);
+}
+
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"]:after,
+pre[class*="language-"]:after {
+	right: 0.75em;
+	left: auto;
+	-webkit-transform: rotate(2deg);
+	-moz-transform: rotate(2deg);
+	-ms-transform: rotate(2deg);
+	-o-transform: rotate(2deg);
+	transform: rotate(2deg);
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.block-comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: #7D8B99;
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	color: #5F6364;
+}
+
+.token.property,
+.token.tag,
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number,
+.token.function-name,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol,
+.token.deleted {
+	color: #c92c2c;
+}
+
+.token.selector,
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.function,
+.token.builtin,
+.token.inserted {
+	color: #2f9c0a;
+}
+
+.token.operator,
+.token.entity,
+.token.url,
+.token.variable {
+	color: #a67f59;
+	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+}
+
+.token.atrule,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.keyword,
+.token.class-name {
+	color: #1990b8;
+}
+
+.token.regex,
+.token.important {
+	color: #e90;
+}
+
+.language-css .token.string,
+.style .token.string {
+	color: #a67f59;
+	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+}
+
+.token.important {
+	font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
+
+.namespace {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
+	pre[class*="language-"]:before,
+	pre[class*="language-"]:after {
+		bottom: 14px;
+		box-shadow: none;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/* Plugin styles */
+.token.tab:not(:empty):before,
+.token.cr:before,
+.token.lf:before {
+	color: #e0d7d1;
+}
+
+/* Plugin styles: Line Numbers */
+pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers.line-numbers {
+	padding-left: 0;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers.line-numbers code {
+	padding-left: 3.8em;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows {
+	left: 0;
+}
+
+/* Plugin styles: Line Highlight */
+pre[class*="language-"][data-line] {
+	padding-top: 0;
+	padding-bottom: 0;
+	padding-left: 0;
+}
+pre[data-line] code {
+	position: relative;
+	padding-left: 4em;
+}
+pre .line-highlight {
+	margin-top: 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-dark.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-dark.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f45728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-dark.css
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+ * prism.js Dark theme for JavaScript, CSS and HTML
+ * Based on the slides of the talk “/Reg(exp){2}lained/”
+ * @author Lea Verou
+ */
+
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	color: white;
+	background: none;
+	text-shadow: 0 -.1em .2em black;
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+@media print {
+	code[class*="language-"],
+	pre[class*="language-"] {
+		text-shadow: none;
+	}
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"],
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	background: hsl(30, 20%, 25%);
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: 1em;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: auto;
+	border: .3em solid hsl(30, 20%, 40%);
+	border-radius: .5em;
+	box-shadow: 1px 1px .5em black inset;
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: .15em .2em .05em;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	border: .13em solid hsl(30, 20%, 40%);
+	box-shadow: 1px 1px .3em -.1em black inset;
+	white-space: normal;
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: hsl(30, 20%, 50%);
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.namespace {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.token.property,
+.token.tag,
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol {
+	color: hsl(350, 40%, 70%);
+}
+
+.token.selector,
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.builtin,
+.token.inserted {
+	color: hsl(75, 70%, 60%);
+}
+
+.token.operator,
+.token.entity,
+.token.url,
+.language-css .token.string,
+.style .token.string,
+.token.variable {
+	color: hsl(40, 90%, 60%);
+}
+
+.token.atrule,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.keyword {
+	color: hsl(350, 40%, 70%);
+}
+
+.token.regex,
+.token.important {
+	color: #e90;
+}
+
+.token.important,
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
+
+.token.deleted {
+	color: red;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-funky.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-funky.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd3be06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-funky.css
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * prism.js Funky theme
+ * Based on “Polyfilling the gaps” talk slides http://lea.verou.me/polyfilling-the-gaps/
+ * @author Lea Verou
+ */
+
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: .4em .8em;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: auto;
+	background: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg%20version%3D"1.1"%20xmlns%3D"http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg"%20width%3D"100"%20height%3D"100"%20fill%3D"rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.2)">%0D%0A<polygon%20points%3D"0%2C50%2050%2C0%200%2C0"%20%2F>%0D%0A<polygon%20points%3D"0%2C100%2050%2C100%20100%2C50%20100%2C0"%20%2F>%0D%0A<%2Fsvg>');
+	background-size: 1em 1em;
+}
+
+code[class*="language-"] {
+	background: black;
+	color: white;
+	box-shadow: -.3em 0 0 .3em black, .3em 0 0 .3em black;
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: .2em;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	box-shadow: none;
+	white-space: normal;
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: #aaa;
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	color: #999;
+}
+
+.namespace {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.token.property,
+.token.tag,
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol {
+	color: #0cf;
+}
+
+.token.selector,
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.builtin {
+	color: yellow;
+}
+
+.token.operator,
+.token.entity,
+.token.url,
+.language-css .token.string,
+.toke.variable,
+.token.inserted {
+	color: yellowgreen;
+}
+
+.token.atrule,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.keyword {
+	color: deeppink;
+}
+
+.token.regex,
+.token.important {
+	color: orange;
+}
+
+.token.important,
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
+
+.token.deleted {
+	color: red;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-okaidia.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-okaidia.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8efbc07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-okaidia.css
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/**
+ * okaidia theme for JavaScript, CSS and HTML
+ * Loosely based on Monokai textmate theme by http://www.monokai.nl/
+ * @author ocodia
+ */
+
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	color: #f8f8f2;
+	background: none;
+	text-shadow: 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: 1em;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: auto;
+	border-radius: 0.3em;
+}
+
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	background: #272822;
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: .1em;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	white-space: normal;
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: slategray;
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	color: #f8f8f2;
+}
+
+.namespace {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.token.property,
+.token.tag,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol,
+.token.deleted {
+	color: #f92672;
+}
+
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number {
+	color: #ae81ff;
+}
+
+.token.selector,
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.builtin,
+.token.inserted {
+	color: #a6e22e;
+}
+
+.token.operator,
+.token.entity,
+.token.url,
+.language-css .token.string,
+.style .token.string,
+.token.variable {
+	color: #f8f8f2;
+}
+
+.token.atrule,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.function,
+.token.class-name {
+	color: #e6db74;
+}
+
+.token.keyword {
+	color: #66d9ef;
+}
+
+.token.regex,
+.token.important {
+	color: #fd971f;
+}
+
+.token.important,
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-solarizedlight.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-solarizedlight.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07657da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-solarizedlight.css
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ Solarized Color Schemes originally by Ethan Schoonover
+ http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized
+
+ Ported for PrismJS by Hector Matos
+ Website: https://krakendev.io
+ Twitter Handle: https://twitter.com/allonsykraken)
+*/
+
+/*
+SOLARIZED HEX
+--------- -------
+base03    #002b36
+base02    #073642
+base01    #586e75
+base00    #657b83
+base0     #839496
+base1     #93a1a1
+base2     #eee8d5
+base3     #fdf6e3
+yellow    #b58900
+orange    #cb4b16
+red       #dc322f
+magenta   #d33682
+violet    #6c71c4
+blue      #268bd2
+cyan      #2aa198
+green     #859900
+*/
+
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	color: #657b83; /* base00 */
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]::-moz-selection, pre[class*="language-"] ::-moz-selection,
+code[class*="language-"]::-moz-selection, code[class*="language-"] ::-moz-selection {
+	background: #073642; /* base02 */
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]::selection, pre[class*="language-"] ::selection,
+code[class*="language-"]::selection, code[class*="language-"] ::selection {
+	background: #073642; /* base02 */
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: 1em;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: auto;
+	border-radius: 0.3em;
+}
+
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	background-color: #fdf6e3; /* base3 */
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: .1em;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: #93a1a1; /* base1 */
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	color: #586e75; /* base01 */
+}
+
+.namespace {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.token.property,
+.token.tag,
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol,
+.token.deleted {
+	color: #268bd2; /* blue */
+}
+
+.token.selector,
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.builtin,
+.token.url,
+.token.inserted {
+	color: #2aa198; /* cyan */
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	color: #657b83; /* base00 */
+	background: #eee8d5; /* base2 */
+}
+
+.token.atrule,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.keyword {
+	color: #859900; /* green */
+}
+
+.token.function,
+.token.class-name {
+	color: #b58900; /* yellow */
+}
+
+.token.regex,
+.token.important,
+.token.variable {
+	color: #cb4b16; /* orange */
+}
+
+.token.important,
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-tomorrow.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-tomorrow.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6add2d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-tomorrow.css
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/**
+ * prism.js tomorrow night eighties for JavaScript, CoffeeScript, CSS and HTML
+ * Based on https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme
+ * @author Rose Pritchard
+ */
+
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	color: #ccc;
+	background: none;
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: 1em;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: auto;
+}
+
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	background: #2d2d2d;
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: .1em;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	white-space: normal;
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.block-comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: #999;
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	color: #ccc;
+}
+
+.token.tag,
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.namespace,
+.token.deleted {
+	color: #e2777a;
+}
+
+.token.function-name {
+	color: #6196cc;
+}
+
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number,
+.token.function {
+	color: #f08d49;
+}
+
+.token.property,
+.token.class-name,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol {
+	color: #f8c555;
+}
+
+.token.selector,
+.token.important,
+.token.atrule,
+.token.keyword,
+.token.builtin {
+	color: #cc99cd;
+}
+
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.regex,
+.token.variable {
+	color: #7ec699;
+}
+
+.token.operator,
+.token.entity,
+.token.url {
+	color: #67cdcc;
+}
+
+.token.important,
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
+
+.token.inserted {
+	color: green;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-twilight.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-twilight.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..504ca70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism-twilight.css
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+ * prism.js Twilight theme
+ * Based (more or less) on the Twilight theme originally of Textmate fame.
+ * @author Remy Bach
+ */
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	color: white;
+	background: none;
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	text-shadow: 0 -.1em .2em black;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"],
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	background: hsl(0, 0%, 8%); /* #141414 */
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	border-radius: .5em;
+	border: .3em solid hsl(0, 0%, 33%); /* #282A2B */
+	box-shadow: 1px 1px .5em black inset;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: auto;
+	padding: 1em;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]::-moz-selection {
+	/* Firefox */
+	background: hsl(200, 4%, 16%); /* #282A2B */
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]::selection {
+	/* Safari */
+	background: hsl(200, 4%, 16%); /* #282A2B */
+}
+
+/* Text Selection colour */
+pre[class*="language-"]::-moz-selection, pre[class*="language-"] ::-moz-selection,
+code[class*="language-"]::-moz-selection, code[class*="language-"] ::-moz-selection {
+	text-shadow: none;
+	background: hsla(0, 0%, 93%, 0.15); /* #EDEDED */
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]::selection, pre[class*="language-"] ::selection,
+code[class*="language-"]::selection, code[class*="language-"] ::selection {
+	text-shadow: none;
+	background: hsla(0, 0%, 93%, 0.15); /* #EDEDED */
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	border: .13em solid hsl(0, 0%, 33%); /* #545454 */
+	box-shadow: 1px 1px .3em -.1em black inset;
+	padding: .15em .2em .05em;
+	white-space: normal;
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: hsl(0, 0%, 47%); /* #777777 */
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.namespace {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.token.tag,
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number,
+.token.deleted {
+	color: hsl(14, 58%, 55%); /* #CF6A4C */
+}
+
+.token.keyword,
+.token.property,
+.token.selector,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol,
+.token.builtin {
+	color: hsl(53, 89%, 79%); /* #F9EE98 */
+}
+
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.operator,
+.token.entity,
+.token.url,
+.language-css .token.string,
+.style .token.string,
+.token.variable,
+.token.inserted {
+	color: hsl(76, 21%, 52%); /* #8F9D6A */
+}
+
+.token.atrule {
+	color: hsl(218, 22%, 55%); /* #7587A6 */
+}
+
+.token.regex,
+.token.important {
+	color: hsl(42, 75%, 65%); /* #E9C062 */
+}
+
+.token.important,
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
+
+pre[data-line] {
+	padding: 1em 0 1em 3em;
+	position: relative;
+}
+
+/* Markup */
+.language-markup .token.tag,
+.language-markup .token.attr-name,
+.language-markup .token.punctuation {
+	color: hsl(33, 33%, 52%); /* #AC885B */
+}
+
+/* Make the tokens sit above the line highlight so the colours don't look faded. */
+.token {
+	position: relative;
+	z-index: 1;
+}
+
+.line-highlight {
+	background: hsla(0, 0%, 33%, 0.25); /* #545454 */
+	background: linear-gradient(to right, hsla(0, 0%, 33%, .1) 70%, hsla(0, 0%, 33%, 0)); /* #545454 */
+	border-bottom: 1px dashed hsl(0, 0%, 33%); /* #545454 */
+	border-top: 1px dashed hsl(0, 0%, 33%); /* #545454 */
+	left: 0;
+	line-height: inherit;
+	margin-top: 0.75em; /* Same as .prism’s padding-top */
+	padding: inherit 0;
+	pointer-events: none;
+	position: absolute;
+	right: 0;
+	white-space: pre;
+	z-index: 0;
+}
+
+.line-highlight:before,
+.line-highlight[data-end]:after {
+	background-color: hsl(215, 15%, 59%); /* #8794A6 */
+	border-radius: 999px;
+	box-shadow: 0 1px white;
+	color: hsl(24, 20%, 95%); /* #F5F2F0 */
+	content: attr(data-start);
+	font: bold 65%/1.5 sans-serif;
+	left: .6em;
+	min-width: 1em;
+	padding: 0 .5em;
+	position: absolute;
+	text-align: center;
+	text-shadow: none;
+	top: .4em;
+	vertical-align: .3em;
+}
+
+.line-highlight[data-end]:after {
+	bottom: .4em;
+	content: attr(data-end);
+	top: auto;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism.css b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9010cb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/themes/prism.css
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/**
+ * prism.js default theme for JavaScript, CSS and HTML
+ * Based on dabblet (http://dabblet.com)
+ * @author Lea Verou
+ */
+
+code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	color: black;
+	background: none;
+	text-shadow: 0 1px white;
+	font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: pre;
+	word-spacing: normal;
+	word-break: normal;
+	word-wrap: normal;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+
+	-moz-tab-size: 4;
+	-o-tab-size: 4;
+	tab-size: 4;
+
+	-webkit-hyphens: none;
+	-moz-hyphens: none;
+	-ms-hyphens: none;
+	hyphens: none;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]::-moz-selection, pre[class*="language-"] ::-moz-selection,
+code[class*="language-"]::-moz-selection, code[class*="language-"] ::-moz-selection {
+	text-shadow: none;
+	background: #b3d4fc;
+}
+
+pre[class*="language-"]::selection, pre[class*="language-"] ::selection,
+code[class*="language-"]::selection, code[class*="language-"] ::selection {
+	text-shadow: none;
+	background: #b3d4fc;
+}
+
+@media print {
+	code[class*="language-"],
+	pre[class*="language-"] {
+		text-shadow: none;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Code blocks */
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: 1em;
+	margin: .5em 0;
+	overflow: auto;
+}
+
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
+pre[class*="language-"] {
+	background: #f5f2f0;
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
+	padding: .1em;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	white-space: normal;
+}
+
+.token.comment,
+.token.prolog,
+.token.doctype,
+.token.cdata {
+	color: slategray;
+}
+
+.token.punctuation {
+	color: #999;
+}
+
+.namespace {
+	opacity: .7;
+}
+
+.token.property,
+.token.tag,
+.token.boolean,
+.token.number,
+.token.constant,
+.token.symbol,
+.token.deleted {
+	color: #905;
+}
+
+.token.selector,
+.token.attr-name,
+.token.string,
+.token.char,
+.token.builtin,
+.token.inserted {
+	color: #690;
+}
+
+.token.operator,
+.token.entity,
+.token.url,
+.language-css .token.string,
+.style .token.string {
+	color: #9a6e3a;
+	background: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5);
+}
+
+.token.atrule,
+.token.attr-value,
+.token.keyword {
+	color: #07a;
+}
+
+.token.function,
+.token.class-name {
+	color: #DD4A68;
+}
+
+.token.regex,
+.token.important,
+.token.variable {
+	color: #e90;
+}
+
+.token.important,
+.token.bold {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+.token.italic {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.token.entity {
+	cursor: help;
+}
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/utopia.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/utopia.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f168d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/utopia.js
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/**
+ * Utopia: A JavaScript util library that assumes modern standards support and doesn't fix any browser bugs
+ * @author Lea Verou (http://lea.verou.me)
+ * MIT license (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
+ * Last update: 2012-4-29
+ */
+ 
+function $(expr, con) {
+	return typeof expr === 'string'? (con || document).querySelector(expr) : expr;
+}
+
+function $$(expr, con) {
+	var elements = (con || document).querySelectorAll(expr);
+	
+	try {
+		return Array.prototype.slice.call(elements);
+	}
+	catch(e) {
+		var arr = Array(elements.length);
+	    
+	    for (var i = elements.length; i-- > 0;) {
+			arr[i] = elements[i];
+		}
+		
+		return arr;
+	}
+}
+
+if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
+	Array.prototype.forEach = function(fn, scope) {
+		for (var i = 0, len = this.length; i < len; ++i) {
+			fn.call(scope || this, this[i], i, this);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Make each ID a global variable
+// Many browsers do this anyway (it’s in the HTML5 spec), so it ensures consistency
+$$('[id]').forEach(function(element) { window[element.id] = element; });
+
+// Array#splice but for strings
+String.prototype.splice = function(i, remove, add) {
+	remove = +remove || 0;
+	add = add || '';
+	
+	return this.slice(0,i) + add + this.slice(i + remove);
+};
+
+(function(){
+
+var _ = window.Utopia = {
+	/**
+	 * Returns the [[Class]] of an object in lowercase (eg. array, date, regexp, string etc)
+	 * Caution: Results for DOM elements and collections aren't reliable.
+	 * @param {Object} obj
+	 *
+	 * @return {String}
+	 */
+	type: function(obj) {
+		if(obj === null) { return 'null'; }
+
+		if(obj === undefined) { return 'undefined'; }
+
+		var ret = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).match(/^\[object\s+(.*?)\]$/)[1];
+
+		ret = ret? ret.toLowerCase() : '';
+
+		if(ret == 'number' && isNaN(obj)) {
+			return 'NaN';
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Iterate over the properties of an object. Checks whether the properties actually belong to it.
+	 * Can be stopped if the function explicitly returns a value that isn't null, undefined or NaN.
+	 * 
+	 * @param obj {Object} The object to iterate over
+	 * @param func {Function} The function used in the iteration. Can accept 2 parameters: one of the
+	 * 							value of the object and one for its name.
+	 * @param context {Object} Context for the above function. Default is the object being iterated.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Object} Null or the return value of func, if it broke the loop at some point.
+	 */
+	each: function(obj, func, context) {
+		if(!_.type(func) == 'function') {
+			throw Error('The second argument in Utopia.each() must be a function');
+		};
+
+		context = context || obj;
+
+		for (var i in obj) {
+			if(obj.hasOwnProperty && obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+				var ret = func.call(context, obj[i], i);
+
+				if(!!ret || ret === 0 || ret === '') {
+					return ret;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Copies the properties of one object onto another.
+	 * When there is a collision, the later one wins
+	 *
+	 * @return {Object} destination object
+	 */
+	merge: function(objects) {
+		var ret = {};
+		
+		for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
+			var o = arguments[i];
+			
+			for(var j in o) {
+				ret[j] = o[j];
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return ret;
+	},
+	
+	/**
+	 * Copies the properties of one or more objects onto the first one
+	 * When there is a collision, the first object wins
+	 */
+	attach: function(object, objects) {
+		for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
+			var o = arguments[i];
+			
+			for(var j in o) {
+				if(!(j in object)) {
+					object[j] = o[j];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return object;
+	},
+	
+	element: {
+		/**
+		 * Creates a new DOM element
+		 * @param options {Object} A set of key/value pairs for attributes, properties, contents, placement in the DOM etc
+		 * @return The new DOM element
+		 */
+		create: function() {
+			var options;
+
+			if(_.type(arguments[0]) === 'string') {
+				if(_.type(arguments[1]) === 'object') {
+					// Utopia.element.create('div', { ... });
+					options = arguments[1];
+					options.tag = arguments[0];
+				}
+				else {
+					// Utopia.element.create('div', ...);
+					options = {
+						tag: arguments[0]
+					};
+					
+					// Utopia.element.create('div', [contents]);
+					if(_.type(arguments[1]) === 'array') {
+						options.contents = arguments[1];
+					}
+					// Utopia.element.create('div', 'Text contents');
+					else if(_.type(arguments[1]) === 'string' || _.type(arguments[1]) === 'number') {
+						options.contents = ['' + arguments[1]];
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				options = arguments[0];
+			}
+			
+			var namespace = options.namespace || '', element;
+			
+			if(namespace) {
+				element = document.createElementNS(namespace, options.tag);
+			}
+			else {
+				element = document.createElement(options.tag);
+			}
+			
+			if (options.className || options.id) {
+				options.properties = options.properties || {};
+				options.properties.className = options.className;
+				options.properties.id = options.id;
+			}
+			
+			// Set properties, attributes and contents
+			_.element.set(element, options);
+			
+			// Place the element in the DOM (inside, before or after an existing element)
+			// This could be a selector
+			if(options.before) {
+				var before = $(options.before);
+				
+				if (before && before.parentNode) {
+					before.parentNode.insertBefore(element, before);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			if (options.after && element.parentNode === null) {
+				var after = $(options.after);
+				
+				if (after && after.parentNode) {
+					after.parentNode.insertBefore(element, after.nextSibling)
+				}
+			}
+			
+			if (options.inside && element.parentNode === null) {
+				$(options.inside).appendChild(element);
+			}
+			
+			return element;
+		},
+		
+		set: function(element, options) {
+			_.element.prop(element, options.properties || options.prop);
+					
+			_.element.attr(element, options.attributes || options.attr);
+			
+			_.element.contents(element, options.contents);
+	
+			return element;
+		},
+		
+		prop: function (element, properties) {
+			if (properties) {
+				for (var prop in properties) {
+					element[prop] = properties[prop];
+				}
+			}
+			
+			return element;
+		},
+		
+		attr: function (element, attributes) {
+			if (attributes) {
+				for (attr in attributes) {
+					element.setAttribute(attr, attributes[attr]);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			return element;
+		},
+		
+		/**
+		 * Sets an element’s contents
+		 * Contents could be: One or multiple (as an array) of the following:
+		 *			- An object literal that will be passed through Utopia.element.create
+		 *			- A string or number, which will become a text node
+		 *			- An existing DOM element
+		 */
+		contents: function (element, contents, where) {
+			if(contents || contents === 0) {
+				if (_.type(contents) !== 'array') {
+					contents = [contents];
+				}
+				
+				var firstChild = element.firstChild;
+				
+				for (var i=0; i<contents.length; i++) {
+					var content = contents[i], child;
+					
+					switch(_.type(content)) {
+						case 'string':
+							if(content === '') {
+								continue;
+							}
+							// fall through
+						case 'number':
+							child = document.createTextNode(content);
+							break;
+						case 'object':
+							child = _.element.create(content);
+							break;
+						default:
+							child = content;
+
+					}
+					
+					if(child) {
+						if (!where || where === 'end') {
+							element.appendChild(child);
+						}
+						else if (where === 'start') {
+							element.insertBefore(child, firstChild);
+						}
+					}
+				}	
+			}
+			
+			return element;
+		}
+	},
+	
+	elements: {
+		// set, attr, prop, contents functions from Utopia.element, but for multiple elements
+	},
+	
+	event: {
+		/**
+		 * Binds one or more events to one or more elements
+		 */
+		bind: function(target, event, callback, traditional) {
+			if(_.type(target) === 'string' || _.type(target) === 'array') {
+				var elements = _.type(target) === 'string'? $$(target) : target;
+				
+				elements.forEach(function(element) {
+					_.event.bind(element, event, callback, traditional);
+				});
+			}
+			else if(_.type(event) === 'string') {
+				if(traditional) {
+					target['on' + event] = callback;
+				}
+				else {
+					target.addEventListener(event, callback, false);
+				}
+			}
+			else if(_.type(event) === 'array') {
+				for (var i=0; i<event.length; i++) {
+					_.event.bind(target, event[i], callback, arguments[2]);
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				for (var name in event) {
+					_.event.bind(target, name, event[name], arguments[2]);
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		
+		/**
+		 * Fire a custom event
+		 */
+		fire: function(target, type, properties) {
+			if(_.type(target) === 'string' || _.type(target) === 'array') {
+				var elements = _.type(target) === 'string'? $$(target) : target;
+				
+				elements.forEach(function(element) {
+					_.event.fire(element, type, properties);
+				});
+			}
+			else if (document.createEvent) {
+				var evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
+		
+				evt.initEvent(type, true, true );
+				evt.custom = true;
+		
+				if(properties) {
+					_.attach(evt, properties);
+				}
+		
+				target.dispatchEvent(evt);
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	
+	/**
+	 * Helper for XHR requests
+	 */
+	xhr: function(o) {
+		document.body.setAttribute('data-loading', '');
+		
+		var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(),
+			method = o.method || 'GET',
+			data = o.data || '';
+		
+		xhr.open(method, o.url + (method === 'GET' && data? '?' + data : ''), true);
+		
+		o.headers = o.headers || {};
+		
+		if(method !== 'GET' && !o.headers['Content-type'] && !o.headers['Content-Type']) {
+			xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+		}
+		
+		for (var header in o.headers) {
+			xhr.setRequestHeader(header, o.headers[header]);
+		}
+		
+		xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
+			
+			if(xhr.readyState === 4) {
+				document.body.removeAttribute('data-loading');
+				
+				o.callback(xhr);
+			}
+		};
+		
+		xhr.send(method === 'GET'? null : data);
+	
+		return xhr;
+	},
+	
+	/**
+	 * Lazy loads an external script
+	 */
+	script: function(url, callback, doc) {
+		doc = doc || document;
+		
+		return _.element.create({
+			tag: 'script',
+			properties: {
+				src: url,
+				async: true,
+				onload: callback
+			},
+			inside: doc.documentElement
+		});
+	},
+	
+	/**
+	 * Returns the absolute X, Y offsets for an element
+	 */
+	offset: function(element) {
+	    var left = 0, top = 0, el = element;
+	    
+	    if (el.parentNode) {
+			do {
+				left += el.offsetLeft;
+				top += el.offsetTop;
+			} while ((el = el.offsetParent) && el.nodeType < 9);
+			
+			el = element;
+			
+			do {
+				left -= el.scrollLeft;
+				top -= el.scrollTop;
+			} while ((el = el.parentNode) && !/body/i.test(el.nodeName));
+		}
+	
+	    return {
+			top: top,
+	    	right: innerWidth - left - element.offsetWidth,
+	    	bottom: innerHeight - top - element.offsetHeight,
+	    	left: left,
+	    };
+	}
+};
+
+['set', 'prop', 'attr', 'contents'].forEach(function(method) {
+	_.elements[method] = function(elements) {
+		elements = _.type(elements) === 'string'? $$(elements) : Array.prototype.slice.call(elements);
+		
+		var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+		args.shift(); // Remove the elements argument
+		
+		elements = elements.map(function(element) {
+			return _.element[method](element, args);
+		});
+		
+		return elements;
+	}
+});
+
+})();
+
+window.$u = window.$u || Utopia;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/FileSaver.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/FileSaver.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f46b8c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/FileSaver.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */
+var saveAs=saveAs||function(e){"use strict";if(typeof e==="undefined"||typeof navigator!=="undefined"&&/MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)){return}var t=e.document,n=function(){return e.URL||e.webkitURL||e},r=t.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml","a"),o="download"in r,i=function(e){var t=new MouseEvent("click");e.dispatchEvent(t)},a=/constructor/i.test(e.HTMLElement),f=/CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent),u=function(t){(e.setImmediate||e.setTimeout)(function(){throw t},0)},d="application/octet-stream",s=1e3*40,c=function(e){var t=function(){if(typeof e==="string"){n().revokeObjectURL(e)}else{e.remove()}};setTimeout(t,s)},l=function(e,t,n){t=[].concat(t);var r=t.length;while(r--){var o=e["on"+t[r]];if(typeof o==="function"){try{o.call(e,n||e)}catch(i){u(i)}}}},p=function(e){if(/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(e.type)){return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(65279),e],{type:e.type})}return e},v=function(t,u,s){if(!s){t=p(t)}var v=this,w=t.type,m=w===d,y,h=function(){l(v,"writestart progress write writeend".split(" "))},S=function(){if((f||m&&a)&&e.FileReader){var r=new FileReader;r.onloadend=function(){var t=f?r.result:r.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/,"data:attachment/file;");var n=e.open(t,"_blank");if(!n)e.location.href=t;t=undefined;v.readyState=v.DONE;h()};r.readAsDataURL(t);v.readyState=v.INIT;return}if(!y){y=n().createObjectURL(t)}if(m){e.location.href=y}else{var o=e.open(y,"_blank");if(!o){e.location.href=y}}v.readyState=v.DONE;h();c(y)};v.readyState=v.INIT;if(o){y=n().createObjectURL(t);setTimeout(function(){r.href=y;r.download=u;i(r);h();c(y);v.readyState=v.DONE});return}S()},w=v.prototype,m=function(e,t,n){return new v(e,t||e.name||"download",n)};if(typeof navigator!=="undefined"&&navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob){return function(e,t,n){t=t||e.name||"download";if(!n){e=p(e)}return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(e,t)}}w.abort=function(){};w.readyState=w.INIT=0;w.WRITING=1;w.DONE=2;w.error=w.onwritestart=w.onprogress=w.onwrite=w.onabort=w.onerror=w.onwriteend=null;return m}(typeof self!=="undefined"&&self||typeof window!=="undefined"&&window||this.content);if(typeof module!=="undefined"&&module.exports){module.exports.saveAs=saveAs}else if(typeof define!=="undefined"&&define!==null&&define.amd!==null){define([],function(){return saveAs})}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/jszip.min.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/jszip.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c92e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/jszip.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*!
+
+ JSZip - A Javascript class for generating and reading zip files
+ <http://stuartk.com/jszip>
+
+ (c) 2009-2014 Stuart Knightley <stuart [at] stuartk.com>
+ Dual licenced under the MIT license or GPLv3. See https://raw.github.com/Stuk/jszip/master/LICENSE.markdown.
+
+ JSZip uses the library pako released under the MIT license :
+ https://github.com/nodeca/pako/blob/master/LICENSE
+ */
+!function(a){if("object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)module.exports=a();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],a);else{var b;b="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:this,b.JSZip=a()}}(function(){var a;return function b(a,c,d){function e(g,h){if(!c[g]){if(!a[g]){var i="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!h&&i)return i(g,!0);if(f)return f(g,!0);var j=new Error("Cannot find module '"+g+"'");throw j.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",j}var k=c[g]={exports:{}};a[g][0].call(k.exports,function(b){var c=a[g][1][b];return e(c?c:b)},k,k.exports,b,a,c,d)}return c[g].exports}for(var f="function"==typeof require&&require,g=0;g<d.length;g++)e(d[g]);return e}({1:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=a("./utils"),e=a("./support"),f="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";c.encode=function(a){for(var b,c,e,g,h,i,j,k=[],l=0,m=a.length,n=m,o="string"!==d.getTypeOf(a);l<a.length;)n=m-l,o?(b=a[l++],c=m>l?a[l++]:0,e=m>l?a[l++]:0):(b=a.charCodeAt(l++),c=m>l?a.charCodeAt(l++):0,e=m>l?a.charCodeAt(l++):0),g=b>>2,h=(3&b)<<4|c>>4,i=n>1?(15&c)<<2|e>>6:64,j=n>2?63&e:64,k.push(f.charAt(g)+f.charAt(h)+f.charAt(i)+f.charAt(j));return k.join("")},c.decode=function(a){var b,c,d,g,h,i,j,k=0,l=0;a=a.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g,"");var m=3*a.length/4;a.charAt(a.length-1)===f.charAt(64)&&m--,a.charAt(a.length-2)===f.charAt(64)&&m--;var n;for(n=e.uint8array?new Uint8Array(m):new Array(m);k<a.length;)g=f.indexOf(a.charAt(k++)),h=f.indexOf(a.charAt(k++)),i=f.indexOf(a.charAt(k++)),j=f.indexOf(a.charAt(k++)),b=g<<2|h>>4,c=(15&h)<<4|i>>2,d=(3&i)<<6|j,n[l++]=b,64!==i&&(n[l++]=c),64!==j&&(n[l++]=d);return n}},{"./support":27,"./utils":29}],2:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a,b,c,d,e){this.compressedSize=a,this.uncompressedSize=b,this.crc32=c,this.compression=d,this.compressedContent=e}var e=a("./external"),f=a("./stream/DataWorker"),g=a("./stream/DataLengthProbe"),h=a("./stream/Crc32Probe"),g=a("./stream/DataLengthProbe");d.prototype={getContentWorker:function(){var a=new f(e.Promise.resolve(this.compressedContent)).pipe(this.compression.uncompressWorker()).pipe(new g("data_length")),b=this;return a.on("end",function(){if(this.streamInfo.data_length!==b.uncompressedSize)throw new Error("Bug : uncompressed data size mismatch")}),a},getCompressedWorker:function(){return new f(e.Promise.resolve(this.compressedContent)).withStreamInfo("compressedSize",this.compressedSize).withStreamInfo("uncompressedSize",this.uncompressedSize).withStreamInfo("crc32",this.crc32).withStreamInfo("compression",this.compression)}},d.createWorkerFrom=function(a,b,c){return a.pipe(new h).pipe(new g("uncompressedSize")).pipe(b.compressWorker(c)).pipe(new g("compressedSize")).withStreamInfo("compression",b)},b.exports=d},{"./external":6,"./stream/Crc32Probe":22,"./stream/DataLengthProbe":23,"./stream/DataWorker":24}],3:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=a("./stream/GenericWorker");c.STORE={magic:"\x00\x00",compressWorker:function(a){return new d("STORE compression")},uncompressWorker:function(){return new d("STORE decompression")}},c.DEFLATE=a("./flate")},{"./flate":7,"./stream/GenericWorker":25}],4:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(){for(var a,b=[],c=0;256>c;c++){a=c;for(var d=0;8>d;d++)a=1&a?3988292384^a>>>1:a>>>1;b[c]=a}return b}function e(a,b,c,d){var e=h,f=d+c;a=-1^a;for(var g=d;f>g;g++)a=a>>>8^e[255&(a^b[g])];return-1^a}function f(a,b,c,d){var e=h,f=d+c;a=-1^a;for(var g=d;f>g;g++)a=a>>>8^e[255&(a^b.charCodeAt(g))];return-1^a}var g=a("./utils"),h=d();b.exports=function(a,b){if("undefined"==typeof a||!a.length)return 0;var c="string"!==g.getTypeOf(a);return c?e(0|b,a,a.length,0):f(0|b,a,a.length,0)}},{"./utils":29}],5:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";c.base64=!1,c.binary=!1,c.dir=!1,c.createFolders=!0,c.date=null,c.compression=null,c.compressionOptions=null,c.comment=null,c.unixPermissions=null,c.dosPermissions=null},{}],6:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=a("es6-promise").Promise;b.exports={Promise:d}},{"es6-promise":37}],7:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a,b){h.call(this,"FlateWorker/"+a),this._pako=new f[a]({raw:!0,level:b.level||-1}),this.meta={};var c=this;this._pako.onData=function(a){c.push({data:a,meta:c.meta})}}var e="undefined"!=typeof Uint8Array&&"undefined"!=typeof Uint16Array&&"undefined"!=typeof Uint32Array,f=a("pako"),g=a("./utils"),h=a("./stream/GenericWorker"),i=e?"uint8array":"array";c.magic="\b\x00",g.inherits(d,h),d.prototype.processChunk=function(a){this.meta=a.meta,this._pako.push(g.transformTo(i,a.data),!1)},d.prototype.flush=function(){h.prototype.flush.call(this),this._pako.push([],!0)},d.prototype.cleanUp=function(){h.prototype.cleanUp.call(this),this._pako=null},c.compressWorker=function(a){return new d("Deflate",a)},c.uncompressWorker=function(){return new d("Inflate",{})}},{"./stream/GenericWorker":25,"./utils":29,pako:38}],8:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a,b,c,d){f.call(this,"ZipFileWorker"),this.bytesWritten=0,this.zipComment=b,this.zipPlatform=c,this.encodeFileName=d,this.streamFiles=a,this.accumulate=!1,this.contentBuffer=[],this.dirRecords=[],this.currentSourceOffset=0,this.entriesCount=0,this.currentFile=null,this._sources=[]}var e=a("../utils"),f=a("../stream/GenericWorker"),g=a("../utf8"),h=a("../crc32"),i=a("../signature"),j=function(a,b){var c,d="";for(c=0;b>c;c++)d+=String.fromCharCode(255&a),a>>>=8;return d},k=function(a,b){var c=a;return a||(c=b?16893:33204),(65535&c)<<16},l=function(a,b){return 63&(a||0)},m=function(a,b,c,d,f,m){var n,o,p=a.file,q=a.compression,r=m!==g.utf8encode,s=e.transformTo("string",m(p.name)),t=e.transformTo("string",g.utf8encode(p.name)),u=p.comment,v=e.transformTo("string",m(u)),w=e.transformTo("string",g.utf8encode(u)),x=t.length!==p.name.length,y=w.length!==u.length,z="",A="",B="",C=p.dir,D=p.date,E={crc32:0,compressedSize:0,uncompressedSize:0};b&&!c||(E.crc32=a.crc32,E.compressedSize=a.compressedSize,E.uncompressedSize=a.uncompressedSize);var F=0;b&&(F|=8),r||!x&&!y||(F|=2048);var G=0,H=0;C&&(G|=16),"UNIX"===f?(H=798,G|=k(p.unixPermissions,C)):(H=20,G|=l(p.dosPermissions,C)),n=D.getUTCHours(),n<<=6,n|=D.getUTCMinutes(),n<<=5,n|=D.getUTCSeconds()/2,o=D.getUTCFullYear()-1980,o<<=4,o|=D.getUTCMonth()+1,o<<=5,o|=D.getUTCDate(),x&&(A=j(1,1)+j(h(s),4)+t,z+="up"+j(A.length,2)+A),y&&(B=j(1,1)+j(h(v),4)+w,z+="uc"+j(B.length,2)+B);var I="";I+="\n\x00",I+=j(F,2),I+=q.magic,I+=j(n,2),I+=j(o,2),I+=j(E.crc32,4),I+=j(E.compressedSize,4),I+=j(E.uncompressedSize,4),I+=j(s.length,2),I+=j(z.length,2);var J=i.LOCAL_FILE_HEADER+I+s+z,K=i.CENTRAL_FILE_HEADER+j(H,2)+I+j(v.length,2)+"\x00\x00\x00\x00"+j(G,4)+j(d,4)+s+z+v;return{fileRecord:J,dirRecord:K}},n=function(a,b,c,d,f){var g="",h=e.transformTo("string",f(d));return g=i.CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END+"\x00\x00\x00\x00"+j(a,2)+j(a,2)+j(b,4)+j(c,4)+j(h.length,2)+h},o=function(a){var b="";return b=i.DATA_DESCRIPTOR+j(a.crc32,4)+j(a.compressedSize,4)+j(a.uncompressedSize,4)};e.inherits(d,f),d.prototype.push=function(a){var b=a.meta.percent||0,c=this.entriesCount,d=this._sources.length;this.accumulate?this.contentBuffer.push(a):(this.bytesWritten+=a.data.length,f.prototype.push.call(this,{data:a.data,meta:{currentFile:this.currentFile,percent:c?(b+100*(c-d-1))/c:100}}))},d.prototype.openedSource=function(a){if(this.currentSourceOffset=this.bytesWritten,this.currentFile=a.file.name,this.streamFiles&&!a.file.dir){var b=m(a,this.streamFiles,!1,this.currentSourceOffset,this.zipPlatform,this.encodeFileName);this.push({data:b.fileRecord,meta:{percent:0}})}else this.accumulate=!0},d.prototype.closedSource=function(a){this.accumulate=!1;var b=m(a,this.streamFiles,!0,this.currentSourceOffset,this.zipPlatform,this.encodeFileName);if(this.dirRecords.push(b.dirRecord),this.streamFiles&&!a.file.dir)this.push({data:o(a),meta:{percent:100}});else for(this.push({data:b.fileRecord,meta:{percent:0}});this.contentBuffer.length;)this.push(this.contentBuffer.shift());this.currentFile=null},d.prototype.flush=function(){for(var a=this.bytesWritten,b=0;b<this.dirRecords.length;b++)this.push({data:this.dirRecords[b],meta:{percent:100}});var c=this.bytesWritten-a,d=n(this.dirRecords.length,c,a,this.zipComment,this.encodeFileName);this.push({data:d,meta:{percent:100}})},d.prototype.prepareNextSource=function(){this.previous=this._sources.shift(),this.openedSource(this.previous.streamInfo),this.isPaused?this.previous.pause():this.previous.resume()},d.prototype.registerPrevious=function(a){this._sources.push(a);var b=this;return a.on("data",function(a){b.processChunk(a)}),a.on("end",function(){b.closedSource(b.previous.streamInfo),b._sources.length?b.prepareNextSource():b.end()}),a.on("error",function(a){b.error(a)}),this},d.prototype.resume=function(){return f.prototype.resume.call(this)?!this.previous&&this._sources.length?(this.prepareNextSource(),!0):this.previous||this._sources.length||this.generatedError?void 0:(this.end(),!0):!1},d.prototype.error=function(a){var b=this._sources;if(!f.prototype.error.call(this,a))return!1;for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)try{b[c].error(a)}catch(a){}return!0},d.prototype.lock=function(){f.prototype.lock.call(this);for(var a=this._sources,b=0;b<a.length;b++)a[b].lock()},b.exports=d},{"../crc32":4,"../signature":20,"../stream/GenericWorker":25,"../utf8":28,"../utils":29}],9:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=a("../compressions"),e=a("./ZipFileWorker"),f=function(a,b){var c=a||b,e=d[c];if(!e)throw new Error(c+" is not a valid compression method !");return e};c.generateWorker=function(a,b,c){var d=new e(b.streamFiles,c,b.platform,b.encodeFileName),g=0;try{a.forEach(function(a,c){g++;var e=f(c.options.compression,b.compression),h=c.options.compressionOptions||b.compressionOptions||{},i=c.dir,j=c.date;c._compressWorker(e,h).withStreamInfo("file",{name:a,dir:i,date:j,comment:c.comment||"",unixPermissions:c.unixPermissions,dosPermissions:c.dosPermissions}).pipe(d)}),d.entriesCount=g}catch(h){d.error(h)}return d}},{"../compressions":3,"./ZipFileWorker":8}],10:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(){if(!(this instanceof d))return new d;if(arguments.length)throw new Error("The constructor with parameters has been removed in JSZip 3.0, please check the upgrade guide.");this.files={},this.comment=null,this.root="",this.clone=function(){var a=new d;for(var b in this)"function"!=typeof this[b]&&(a[b]=this[b]);return a}}d.prototype=a("./object"),d.prototype.loadAsync=a("./load"),d.support=a("./support"),d.defaults=a("./defaults"),d.loadAsync=function(a,b){return(new d).loadAsync(a,b)},d.external=a("./external"),b.exports=d},{"./defaults":5,"./external":6,"./load":11,"./object":13,"./support":27}],11:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){return new f.Promise(function(b,c){var d=a.decompressed.getContentWorker().pipe(new i);d.on("error",function(a){c(a)}).on("end",function(){d.streamInfo.crc32!==a.decompressed.crc32?c(new Error("Corrupted zip : CRC32 mismatch")):b()}).resume()})}var e=a("./utils"),f=a("./external"),g=a("./utf8"),e=a("./utils"),h=a("./zipEntries"),i=a("./stream/Crc32Probe"),j=a("./nodejsUtils");b.exports=function(a,b){var c=this;return b=e.extend(b||{},{base64:!1,checkCRC32:!1,optimizedBinaryString:!1,createFolders:!1,decodeFileName:g.utf8decode}),j.isNode&&j.isStream(a)?f.Promise.reject(new Error("JSZip can't accept a stream when loading a zip file.")):e.prepareContent("the loaded zip file",a,!0,b.optimizedBinaryString,b.base64).then(function(a){var c=new h(b);return c.load(a),c}).then(function(a){var c=[f.Promise.resolve(a)],e=a.files;if(b.checkCRC32)for(var g=0;g<e.length;g++)c.push(d(e[g]));return f.Promise.all(c)}).then(function(a){for(var d=a.shift(),e=d.files,f=0;f<e.length;f++){var g=e[f];c.file(g.fileNameStr,g.decompressed,{binary:!0,optimizedBinaryString:!0,date:g.date,dir:g.dir,comment:g.fileCommentStr.length?g.fileCommentStr:null,unixPermissions:g.unixPermissions,dosPermissions:g.dosPermissions,createFolders:b.createFolders})}return d.zipComment.length&&(c.comment=d.zipComment),c})}},{"./external":6,"./nodejsUtils":12,"./stream/Crc32Probe":22,"./utf8":28,"./utils":29,"./zipEntries":30}],12:[function(a,b,c){(function(a){"use strict";b.exports={isNode:"undefined"!=typeof a,newBuffer:function(b,c){return new a(b,c)},isBuffer:function(b){return a.isBuffer(b)},isStream:function(a){return a&&"function"==typeof a.on&&"function"==typeof a.pause&&"function"==typeof a.resume}}}).call(this,"undefined"!=typeof Buffer?Buffer:void 0)},{}],13:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){return"[object RegExp]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)}var e=a("./utf8"),f=a("./utils"),g=a("./stream/GenericWorker"),h=a("./stream/StreamHelper"),i=a("./defaults"),j=a("./compressedObject"),k=a("./zipObject"),l=a("./generate"),m=a("./nodejsUtils"),n=a("./nodejs/NodejsStreamInputAdapter"),o=function(a,b,c){var d,e=f.getTypeOf(b);c=f.extend(c||{},i),c.date=c.date||new Date,null!==c.compression&&(c.compression=c.compression.toUpperCase()),"string"==typeof c.unixPermissions&&(c.unixPermissions=parseInt(c.unixPermissions,8)),c.unixPermissions&&16384&c.unixPermissions&&(c.dir=!0),c.dosPermissions&&16&c.dosPermissions&&(c.dir=!0),c.dir&&(a=q(a)),c.createFolders&&(d=p(a))&&r.call(this,d,!0);var h="string"===e&&c.binary===!1&&c.base64===!1;c.binary=!h;var l=b instanceof j&&0===b.uncompressedSize;(l||c.dir||!b||0===b.length)&&(c.base64=!1,c.binary=!0,b="",c.compression="STORE",e="string");var o=null;o=b instanceof j||b instanceof g?b:m.isNode&&m.isStream(b)?new n(a,b):f.prepareContent(a,b,c.binary,c.optimizedBinaryString,c.base64);var s=new k(a,o,c);this.files[a]=s},p=function(a){"/"===a.slice(-1)&&(a=a.substring(0,a.length-1));var b=a.lastIndexOf("/");return b>0?a.substring(0,b):""},q=function(a){return"/"!==a.slice(-1)&&(a+="/"),a},r=function(a,b){return b="undefined"!=typeof b?b:i.createFolders,a=q(a),this.files[a]||o.call(this,a,null,{dir:!0,createFolders:b}),this.files[a]},s={load:function(){throw new Error("This method has been removed in JSZip 3.0, please check the upgrade guide.")},forEach:function(a){var b,c,d;for(b in this.files)this.files.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(d=this.files[b],c=b.slice(this.root.length,b.length),c&&b.slice(0,this.root.length)===this.root&&a(c,d))},filter:function(a){var b=[];return this.forEach(function(c,d){a(c,d)&&b.push(d)}),b},file:function(a,b,c){if(1===arguments.length){if(d(a)){var e=a;return this.filter(function(a,b){return!b.dir&&e.test(a)})}var f=this.files[this.root+a];return f&&!f.dir?f:null}return a=this.root+a,o.call(this,a,b,c),this},folder:function(a){if(!a)return this;if(d(a))return this.filter(function(b,c){return c.dir&&a.test(b)});var b=this.root+a,c=r.call(this,b),e=this.clone();return e.root=c.name,e},remove:function(a){a=this.root+a;var b=this.files[a];if(b||("/"!==a.slice(-1)&&(a+="/"),b=this.files[a]),b&&!b.dir)delete this.files[a];else for(var c=this.filter(function(b,c){return c.name.slice(0,a.length)===a}),d=0;d<c.length;d++)delete this.files[c[d].name];return this},generate:function(a){throw new Error("This method has been removed in JSZip 3.0, please check the upgrade guide.")},generateInternalStream:function(a){var b,c={};try{if(c=f.extend(a||{},{streamFiles:!1,compression:"STORE",compressionOptions:null,type:"",platform:"DOS",comment:null,mimeType:"application/zip",encodeFileName:e.utf8encode}),c.type=c.type.toLowerCase(),c.compression=c.compression.toUpperCase(),"binarystring"===c.type&&(c.type="string"),!c.type)throw new Error("No output type specified.");f.checkSupport(c.type),"darwin"!==a.platform&&"freebsd"!==a.platform&&"linux"!==a.platform&&"sunos"!==a.platform||(a.platform="UNIX"),"win32"===a.platform&&(a.platform="DOS");var d=c.comment||this.comment||"";b=l.generateWorker(this,c,d)}catch(i){b=new g("error"),b.error(i)}return new h(b,c.type||"string",c.mimeType)},generateAsync:function(a,b){return this.generateInternalStream(a).accumulate(b)},generateNodeStream:function(a,b){return a=a||{},a.type||(a.type="nodebuffer"),this.generateInternalStream(a).toNodejsStream(b)}};b.exports=s},{"./compressedObject":2,"./defaults":5,"./generate":9,"./nodejs/NodejsStreamInputAdapter":35,"./nodejsUtils":12,"./stream/GenericWorker":25,"./stream/StreamHelper":26,"./utf8":28,"./utils":29,"./zipObject":32}],14:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){e.call(this,a);for(var b=0;b<this.data.length;b++)a[b]=255&a[b]}var e=a("./DataReader"),f=a("../utils");f.inherits(d,e),d.prototype.byteAt=function(a){return this.data[this.zero+a]},d.prototype.lastIndexOfSignature=function(a){for(var b=a.charCodeAt(0),c=a.charCodeAt(1),d=a.charCodeAt(2),e=a.charCodeAt(3),f=this.length-4;f>=0;--f)if(this.data[f]===b&&this.data[f+1]===c&&this.data[f+2]===d&&this.data[f+3]===e)return f-this.zero;return-1},d.prototype.readAndCheckSignature=function(a){var b=a.charCodeAt(0),c=a.charCodeAt(1),d=a.charCodeAt(2),e=a.charCodeAt(3),f=this.readData(4);return b===f[0]&&c===f[1]&&d===f[2]&&e===f[3]},d.prototype.readData=function(a){if(this.checkOffset(a),0===a)return[];var b=this.data.slice(this.zero+this.index,this.zero+this.index+a);return this.index+=a,b},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29,"./DataReader":15}],15:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){this.data=a,this.length=a.length,this.index=0,this.zero=0}var e=a("../utils");d.prototype={checkOffset:function(a){this.checkIndex(this.index+a)},checkIndex:function(a){if(this.length<this.zero+a||0>a)throw new Error("End of data reached (data length = "+this.length+", asked index = "+a+"). Corrupted zip ?")},setIndex:function(a){this.checkIndex(a),this.index=a},skip:function(a){this.setIndex(this.index+a)},byteAt:function(a){},readInt:function(a){var b,c=0;for(this.checkOffset(a),b=this.index+a-1;b>=this.index;b--)c=(c<<8)+this.byteAt(b);return this.index+=a,c},readString:function(a){return e.transformTo("string",this.readData(a))},readData:function(a){},lastIndexOfSignature:function(a){},readAndCheckSignature:function(a){},readDate:function(){var a=this.readInt(4);return new Date(Date.UTC((a>>25&127)+1980,(a>>21&15)-1,a>>16&31,a>>11&31,a>>5&63,(31&a)<<1))}},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29}],16:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){e.call(this,a)}var e=a("./Uint8ArrayReader"),f=a("../utils");f.inherits(d,e),d.prototype.readData=function(a){this.checkOffset(a);var b=this.data.slice(this.zero+this.index,this.zero+this.index+a);return this.index+=a,b},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29,"./Uint8ArrayReader":18}],17:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){e.call(this,a)}var e=a("./DataReader"),f=a("../utils");f.inherits(d,e),d.prototype.byteAt=function(a){return this.data.charCodeAt(this.zero+a)},d.prototype.lastIndexOfSignature=function(a){return this.data.lastIndexOf(a)-this.zero},d.prototype.readAndCheckSignature=function(a){var b=this.readData(4);return a===b},d.prototype.readData=function(a){this.checkOffset(a);var b=this.data.slice(this.zero+this.index,this.zero+this.index+a);return this.index+=a,b},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29,"./DataReader":15}],18:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){e.call(this,a)}var e=a("./ArrayReader"),f=a("../utils");f.inherits(d,e),d.prototype.readData=function(a){if(this.checkOffset(a),0===a)return new Uint8Array(0);var b=this.data.subarray(this.zero+this.index,this.zero+this.index+a);return this.index+=a,b},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29,"./ArrayReader":14}],19:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=a("../utils"),e=a("../support"),f=a("./ArrayReader"),g=a("./StringReader"),h=a("./NodeBufferReader"),i=a("./Uint8ArrayReader");b.exports=function(a){var b=d.getTypeOf(a);return d.checkSupport(b),"string"!==b||e.uint8array?"nodebuffer"===b?new h(a):e.uint8array?new i(d.transformTo("uint8array",a)):new f(d.transformTo("array",a)):new g(a)}},{"../support":27,"../utils":29,"./ArrayReader":14,"./NodeBufferReader":16,"./StringReader":17,"./Uint8ArrayReader":18}],20:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";c.LOCAL_FILE_HEADER="PK",c.CENTRAL_FILE_HEADER="PK
",c.CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END="PK",c.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_LOCATOR="PK",c.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END="PK",c.DATA_DESCRIPTOR="PK\b"},{}],21:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){e.call(this,"ConvertWorker to "+a),this.destType=a}var e=a("./GenericWorker"),f=a("../utils");f.inherits(d,e),d.prototype.processChunk=function(a){this.push({data:f.transformTo(this.destType,a.data),meta:a.meta})},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29,"./GenericWorker":25}],22:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(){e.call(this,"Crc32Probe")}var e=a("./GenericWorker"),f=a("../crc32"),g=a("../utils");g.inherits(d,e),d.prototype.processChunk=function(a){this.streamInfo.crc32=f(a.data,this.streamInfo.crc32||0),this.push(a)},b.exports=d},{"../crc32":4,"../utils":29,"./GenericWorker":25}],23:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){f.call(this,"DataLengthProbe for "+a),this.propName=a,this.withStreamInfo(a,0)}var e=a("../utils"),f=a("./GenericWorker");e.inherits(d,f),d.prototype.processChunk=function(a){if(a){var b=this.streamInfo[this.propName]||0;this.streamInfo[this.propName]=b+a.data.length}f.prototype.processChunk.call(this,a)},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29,"./GenericWorker":25}],24:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){f.call(this,"DataWorker");var b=this;this.dataIsReady=!1,this.index=0,this.max=0,this.data=null,this.type="",this._tickScheduled=!1,a.then(function(a){b.dataIsReady=!0,b.data=a,b.max=a&&a.length||0,b.type=e.getTypeOf(a),b.isPaused||b._tickAndRepeat()},function(a){b.error(a)})}var e=a("../utils"),f=a("./GenericWorker"),g=16384;e.inherits(d,f),d.prototype.cleanUp=function(){f.prototype.cleanUp.call(this),this.data=null},d.prototype.resume=function(){return f.prototype.resume.call(this)?(!this._tickScheduled&&this.dataIsReady&&(this._tickScheduled=!0,e.delay(this._tickAndRepeat,[],this)),!0):!1},d.prototype._tickAndRepeat=function(){this._tickScheduled=!1,this.isPaused||this.isFinished||(this._tick(),this.isFinished||(e.delay(this._tickAndRepeat,[],this),this._tickScheduled=!0))},d.prototype._tick=function(){if(this.isPaused||this.isFinished)return!1;var a=g,b=null,c=Math.min(this.max,this.index+a);if(this.index>=this.max)return this.end();switch(this.type){case"string":b=this.data.substring(this.index,c);break;case"uint8array":b=this.data.subarray(this.index,c);break;case"array":case"nodebuffer":b=this.data.slice(this.index,c)}return this.index=c,this.push({data:b,meta:{percent:this.max?this.index/this.max*100:0}})},b.exports=d},{"../utils":29,"./GenericWorker":25}],25:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){this.name=a||"default",this.streamInfo={},this.generatedError=null,this.extraStreamInfo={},this.isPaused=!0,this.isFinished=!1,this.isLocked=!1,this._listeners={data:[],end:[],error:[]},this.previous=null}d.prototype={push:function(a){this.emit("data",a)},end:function(){if(this.isFinished)return!1;this.flush();try{this.emit("end"),this.cleanUp(),this.isFinished=!0}catch(a){this.emit("error",a)}return!0},error:function(a){return this.isFinished?!1:(this.isPaused?this.generatedError=a:(this.isFinished=!0,this.emit("error",a),this.previous&&this.previous.error(a),this.cleanUp()),!0)},on:function(a,b){return this._listeners[a].push(b),this},cleanUp:function(){this.streamInfo=this.generatedError=this.extraStreamInfo=null,this._listeners=[]},emit:function(a,b){if(this._listeners[a])for(var c=0;c<this._listeners[a].length;c++)this._listeners[a][c].call(this,b)},pipe:function(a){return a.registerPrevious(this)},registerPrevious:function(a){if(this.isLocked)throw new Error("The stream '"+this+"' has already been used.");this.streamInfo=a.streamInfo,this.mergeStreamInfo(),this.previous=a;var b=this;return a.on("data",function(a){b.processChunk(a)}),a.on("end",function(){b.end()}),a.on("error",function(a){b.error(a)}),this},pause:function(){return this.isPaused||this.isFinished?!1:(this.isPaused=!0,this.previous&&this.previous.pause(),!0)},resume:function(){if(!this.isPaused||this.isFinished)return!1;this.isPaused=!1;var a=!1;return this.generatedError&&(this.error(this.generatedError),a=!0),this.previous&&this.previous.resume(),!a},flush:function(){},processChunk:function(a){this.push(a)},withStreamInfo:function(a,b){return this.extraStreamInfo[a]=b,this.mergeStreamInfo(),this},mergeStreamInfo:function(){for(var a in this.extraStreamInfo)this.extraStreamInfo.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(this.streamInfo[a]=this.extraStreamInfo[a])},lock:function(){if(this.isLocked)throw new Error("The stream '"+this+"' has already been used.");this.isLocked=!0,this.previous&&this.previous.lock()},toString:function(){var a="Worker "+this.name;return this.previous?this.previous+" -> "+a:a}},b.exports=d},{}],26:[function(a,b,c){(function(c){"use strict";function d(a,b,c){switch(a){case"blob":return h.newBlob(h.transformTo("arraybuffer",b),c);case"base64":return k.encode(b);default:return h.transformTo(a,b)}}function e(a,b){var d,e=0,f=null,g=0;for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)g+=b[d].length;switch(a){case"string":return b.join("");case"array":return Array.prototype.concat.apply([],b);case"uint8array":for(f=new Uint8Array(g),d=0;d<b.length;d++)f.set(b[d],e),e+=b[d].length;return f;case"nodebuffer":return c.concat(b);default:throw new Error("concat : unsupported type '"+a+"'")}}function f(a,b){return new m.Promise(function(c,f){var g=[],h=a._internalType,i=a._outputType,j=a._mimeType;a.on("data",function(a,c){g.push(a),b&&b(c)}).on("error",function(a){g=[],f(a)}).on("end",function(){try{var a=d(i,e(h,g),j);c(a)}catch(b){f(b)}g=[]}).resume()})}function g(a,b,c){var d=b;switch(b){case"blob":case"arraybuffer":d="uint8array";break;case"base64":d="string"}try{this._internalType=d,this._outputType=b,this._mimeType=c,h.checkSupport(d),this._worker=a.pipe(new i(d)),a.lock()}catch(e){this._worker=new j("error"),this._worker.error(e)}}var h=a("../utils"),i=a("./ConvertWorker"),j=a("./GenericWorker"),k=a("../base64"),l=a("../nodejs/NodejsStreamOutputAdapter"),m=a("../external");g.prototype={accumulate:function(a){return f(this,a)},on:function(a,b){var c=this;return"data"===a?this._worker.on(a,function(a){b.call(c,a.data,a.meta)}):this._worker.on(a,function(){h.delay(b,arguments,c)}),this},resume:function(){return h.delay(this._worker.resume,[],this._worker),this},pause:function(){return this._worker.pause(),this},toNodejsStream:function(a){if(h.checkSupport("nodestream"),"nodebuffer"!==this._outputType)throw new Error(this._outputType+" is not supported by this method");return new l(this,{objectMode:"nodebuffer"!==this._outputType},a)}},b.exports=g}).call(this,"undefined"!=typeof Buffer?Buffer:void 0)},{"../base64":1,"../external":6,"../nodejs/NodejsStreamOutputAdapter":35,"../utils":29,"./ConvertWorker":21,"./GenericWorker":25}],27:[function(a,b,c){(function(b){"use strict";if(c.base64=!0,c.array=!0,c.string=!0,c.arraybuffer="undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&"undefined"!=typeof Uint8Array,c.nodebuffer="undefined"!=typeof b,c.uint8array="undefined"!=typeof Uint8Array,"undefined"==typeof ArrayBuffer)c.blob=!1;else{var d=new ArrayBuffer(0);try{c.blob=0===new Blob([d],{type:"application/zip"}).size}catch(e){try{var f=window.BlobBuilder||window.WebKitBlobBuilder||window.MozBlobBuilder||window.MSBlobBuilder,g=new f;g.append(d),c.blob=0===g.getBlob("application/zip").size}catch(e){c.blob=!1}}}c.nodestream=!!a("./nodejs/NodejsStreamOutputAdapter").prototype}).call(this,"undefined"!=typeof Buffer?Buffer:void 0)},{"./nodejs/NodejsStreamOutputAdapter":35}],28:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(){i.call(this,"utf-8 decode"),this.leftOver=null}function e(){i.call(this,"utf-8 encode")}for(var f=a("./utils"),g=a("./support"),h=a("./nodejsUtils"),i=a("./stream/GenericWorker"),j=new Array(256),k=0;256>k;k++)j[k]=k>=252?6:k>=248?5:k>=240?4:k>=224?3:k>=192?2:1;j[254]=j[254]=1;var l=function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,h=a.length,i=0;for(e=0;h>e;e++)c=a.charCodeAt(e),55296===(64512&c)&&h>e+1&&(d=a.charCodeAt(e+1),56320===(64512&d)&&(c=65536+(c-55296<<10)+(d-56320),e++)),i+=128>c?1:2048>c?2:65536>c?3:4;for(b=g.uint8array?new Uint8Array(i):new Array(i),f=0,e=0;i>f;e++)c=a.charCodeAt(e),55296===(64512&c)&&h>e+1&&(d=a.charCodeAt(e+1),56320===(64512&d)&&(c=65536+(c-55296<<10)+(d-56320),e++)),128>c?b[f++]=c:2048>c?(b[f++]=192|c>>>6,b[f++]=128|63&c):65536>c?(b[f++]=224|c>>>12,b[f++]=128|c>>>6&63,b[f++]=128|63&c):(b[f++]=240|c>>>18,b[f++]=128|c>>>12&63,b[f++]=128|c>>>6&63,b[f++]=128|63&c);return b},m=function(a,b){var c;for(b=b||a.length,b>a.length&&(b=a.length),c=b-1;c>=0&&128===(192&a[c]);)c--;return 0>c?b:0===c?b:c+j[a[c]]>b?c:b},n=function(a){var b,c,d,e,g=a.length,h=new Array(2*g);for(c=0,b=0;g>b;)if(d=a[b++],128>d)h[c++]=d;else if(e=j[d],e>4)h[c++]=65533,b+=e-1;else{for(d&=2===e?31:3===e?15:7;e>1&&g>b;)d=d<<6|63&a[b++],e--;e>1?h[c++]=65533:65536>d?h[c++]=d:(d-=65536,h[c++]=55296|d>>10&1023,h[c++]=56320|1023&d)}return h.length!==c&&(h.subarray?h=h.subarray(0,c):h.length=c),f.applyFromCharCode(h)};c.utf8encode=function(a){return g.nodebuffer?h.newBuffer(a,"utf-8"):l(a)},c.utf8decode=function(a){return g.nodebuffer?f.transformTo("nodebuffer",a).toString("utf-8"):(a=f.transformTo(g.uint8array?"uint8array":"array",a),n(a))},f.inherits(d,i),d.prototype.processChunk=function(a){var b=f.transformTo(g.uint8array?"uint8array":"array",a.data);if(this.leftOver&&this.leftOver.length){if(g.uint8array){var d=b;b=new Uint8Array(d.length+this.leftOver.length),b.set(this.leftOver,0),b.set(d,this.leftOver.length)}else b=this.leftOver.concat(b);this.leftOver=null}var e=m(b),h=b;e!==b.length&&(g.uint8array?(h=b.subarray(0,e),this.leftOver=b.subarray(e,b.length)):(h=b.slice(0,e),this.leftOver=b.slice(e,b.length))),this.push({data:c.utf8decode(h),meta:a.meta})},d.prototype.flush=function(){this.leftOver&&this.leftOver.length&&(this.push({data:c.utf8decode(this.leftOver),meta:{}}),this.leftOver=null)},c.Utf8DecodeWorker=d,f.inherits(e,i),e.prototype.processChunk=function(a){this.push({data:c.utf8encode(a.data),meta:a.meta})},c.Utf8EncodeWorker=e},{"./nodejsUtils":12,"./stream/GenericWorker":25,"./support":27,"./utils":29}],29:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){var b=null;return b=i.uint8array?new Uint8Array(a.length):new Array(a.length),f(a,b)}function e(a){return a}function f(a,b){for(var c=0;c<a.length;++c)b[c]=255&a.charCodeAt(c);return b}function g(a){var b=65536,d=c.getTypeOf(a),e=!0;if("uint8array"===d?e=n.applyCanBeUsed.uint8array:"nodebuffer"===d&&(e=n.applyCanBeUsed.nodebuffer),e)for(;b>1;)try{return n.stringifyByChunk(a,d,b)}catch(f){b=Math.floor(b/2)}return n.stringifyByChar(a)}function h(a,b){for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)b[c]=a[c];return b}var i=a("./support"),j=a("./base64"),k=a("./nodejsUtils"),l=a("asap"),m=a("./external");c.newBlob=function(a,b){c.checkSupport("blob");try{return new Blob([a],{type:b})}catch(d){try{var e=window.BlobBuilder||window.WebKitBlobBuilder||window.MozBlobBuilder||window.MSBlobBuilder,f=new e;return f.append(a),f.getBlob(b)}catch(d){throw new Error("Bug : can't construct the Blob.")}}};var n={stringifyByChunk:function(a,b,c){var d=[],e=0,f=a.length;if(c>=f)return String.fromCharCode.apply(null,a);for(;f>e;)"array"===b||"nodebuffer"===b?d.push(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,a.slice(e,Math.min(e+c,f)))):d.push(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,a.subarray(e,Math.min(e+c,f)))),e+=c;return d.join("")},stringifyByChar:function(a){for(var b="",c=0;c<a.length;c++)b+=String.fromCharCode(a[c]);return b},applyCanBeUsed:{uint8array:function(){try{return i.uint8array&&1===String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(1)).length}catch(a){return!1}}(),nodebuffer:function(){try{return i.nodebuffer&&1===String.fromCharCode.apply(null,k.newBuffer(1)).length}catch(a){return!1}}()}};c.applyFromCharCode=g;var o={};o.string={string:e,array:function(a){return f(a,new Array(a.length))},arraybuffer:function(a){return o.string.uint8array(a).buffer},uint8array:function(a){return f(a,new Uint8Array(a.length))},nodebuffer:function(a){return f(a,k.newBuffer(a.length))}},o.array={string:g,array:e,arraybuffer:function(a){return new Uint8Array(a).buffer},uint8array:function(a){return new Uint8Array(a)},nodebuffer:function(a){return k.newBuffer(a)}},o.arraybuffer={string:function(a){return g(new Uint8Array(a));
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0},c.checkSupport=function(a){var b=i[a.toLowerCase()];if(!b)throw new Error(a+" is not supported by this platform")},c.MAX_VALUE_16BITS=65535,c.MAX_VALUE_32BITS=-1,c.pretty=function(a){var b,c,d="";for(c=0;c<(a||"").length;c++)b=a.charCodeAt(c),d+="\\x"+(16>b?"0":"")+b.toString(16).toUpperCase();return d},c.delay=function(a,b,c){l(function(){a.apply(c||null,b||[])})},c.inherits=function(a,b){var c=function(){};c.prototype=b.prototype,a.prototype=new c},c.extend=function(){var a,b,c={};for(a=0;a<arguments.length;a++)for(b in arguments[a])arguments[a].hasOwnProperty(b)&&"undefined"==typeof c[b]&&(c[b]=arguments[a][b]);return c},c.prepareContent=function(a,b,e,f,g){var h=null;return h=i.blob&&b instanceof Blob&&"undefined"!=typeof FileReader?new m.Promise(function(a,c){var d=new FileReader;d.onload=function(b){a(b.target.result)},d.onerror=function(a){c(a.target.error)},d.readAsArrayBuffer(b)}):m.Promise.resolve(b),h.then(function(b){var h=c.getTypeOf(b);return h?("arraybuffer"===h?b=c.transformTo("uint8array",b):"string"===h&&(g?b=j.decode(b):e&&f!==!0&&(b=d(b))),b):m.Promise.reject(new Error("The data of '"+a+"' is in an unsupported format !"))})}},{"./base64":1,"./external":6,"./nodejsUtils":12,"./support":27,asap:33}],30:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){this.files=[],this.loadOptions=a}var e=a("./reader/readerFor"),f=a("./utils"),g=a("./signature"),h=a("./zipEntry"),i=(a("./utf8"),a("./support"));d.prototype={checkSignature:function(a){if(!this.reader.readAndCheckSignature(a)){this.reader.index-=4;var b=this.reader.readString(4);throw new Error("Corrupted zip or bug : unexpected signature ("+f.pretty(b)+", expected "+f.pretty(a)+")")}},isSignature:function(a,b){var c=this.reader.index;this.reader.setIndex(a);var d=this.reader.readString(4),e=d===b;return this.reader.setIndex(c),e},readBlockEndOfCentral:function(){this.diskNumber=this.reader.readInt(2),this.diskWithCentralDirStart=this.reader.readInt(2),this.centralDirRecordsOnThisDisk=this.reader.readInt(2),this.centralDirRecords=this.reader.readInt(2),this.centralDirSize=this.reader.readInt(4),this.centralDirOffset=this.reader.readInt(4),this.zipCommentLength=this.reader.readInt(2);var a=this.reader.readData(this.zipCommentLength),b=i.uint8array?"uint8array":"array",c=f.transformTo(b,a);this.zipComment=this.loadOptions.decodeFileName(c)},readBlockZip64EndOfCentral:function(){this.zip64EndOfCentralSize=this.reader.readInt(8),this.reader.skip(4),this.diskNumber=this.reader.readInt(4),this.diskWithCentralDirStart=this.reader.readInt(4),this.centralDirRecordsOnThisDisk=this.reader.readInt(8),this.centralDirRecords=this.reader.readInt(8),this.centralDirSize=this.reader.readInt(8),this.centralDirOffset=this.reader.readInt(8),this.zip64ExtensibleData={};for(var a,b,c,d=this.zip64EndOfCentralSize-44,e=0;d>e;)a=this.reader.readInt(2),b=this.reader.readInt(4),c=this.reader.readData(b),this.zip64ExtensibleData[a]={id:a,length:b,value:c}},readBlockZip64EndOfCentralLocator:function(){if(this.diskWithZip64CentralDirStart=this.reader.readInt(4),this.relativeOffsetEndOfZip64CentralDir=this.reader.readInt(8),this.disksCount=this.reader.readInt(4),this.disksCount>1)throw new Error("Multi-volumes zip are not supported")},readLocalFiles:function(){var a,b;for(a=0;a<this.files.length;a++)b=this.files[a],this.reader.setIndex(b.localHeaderOffset),this.checkSignature(g.LOCAL_FILE_HEADER),b.readLocalPart(this.reader),b.handleUTF8(),b.processAttributes()},readCentralDir:function(){var a;for(this.reader.setIndex(this.centralDirOffset);this.reader.readAndCheckSignature(g.CENTRAL_FILE_HEADER);)a=new h({zip64:this.zip64},this.loadOptions),a.readCentralPart(this.reader),this.files.push(a);if(this.centralDirRecords!==this.files.length&&0!==this.centralDirRecords&&0===this.files.length)throw new Error("Corrupted zip or bug: expected "+this.centralDirRecords+" records in central dir, got "+this.files.length)},readEndOfCentral:function(){var a=this.reader.lastIndexOfSignature(g.CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END);if(0>a){var b=!this.isSignature(0,g.LOCAL_FILE_HEADER);throw b?new Error("Can't find end of central directory : is this a zip file ? If it is, see http://stuk.github.io/jszip/documentation/howto/read_zip.html"):new Error("Corrupted zip : can't find end of central directory")}this.reader.setIndex(a);var c=a;if(this.checkSignature(g.CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END),this.readBlockEndOfCentral(),this.diskNumber===f.MAX_VALUE_16BITS||this.diskWithCentralDirStart===f.MAX_VALUE_16BITS||this.centralDirRecordsOnThisDisk===f.MAX_VALUE_16BITS||this.centralDirRecords===f.MAX_VALUE_16BITS||this.centralDirSize===f.MAX_VALUE_32BITS||this.centralDirOffset===f.MAX_VALUE_32BITS){if(this.zip64=!0,a=this.reader.lastIndexOfSignature(g.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_LOCATOR),0>a)throw new Error("Corrupted zip : can't find the ZIP64 end of central directory locator");if(this.reader.setIndex(a),this.checkSignature(g.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_LOCATOR),this.readBlockZip64EndOfCentralLocator(),!this.isSignature(this.relativeOffsetEndOfZip64CentralDir,g.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END)&&(this.relativeOffsetEndOfZip64CentralDir=this.reader.lastIndexOfSignature(g.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END),this.relativeOffsetEndOfZip64CentralDir<0))throw new Error("Corrupted zip : can't find the ZIP64 end of central directory");this.reader.setIndex(this.relativeOffsetEndOfZip64CentralDir),this.checkSignature(g.ZIP64_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END),this.readBlockZip64EndOfCentral()}var d=this.centralDirOffset+this.centralDirSize;this.zip64&&(d+=20,d+=12+this.zip64EndOfCentralSize);var e=c-d;if(e>0)this.isSignature(c,g.CENTRAL_FILE_HEADER)||(this.reader.zero=e);else if(0>e)throw new Error("Corrupted zip: missing "+Math.abs(e)+" bytes.")},prepareReader:function(a){this.reader=e(a)},load:function(a){this.prepareReader(a),this.readEndOfCentral(),this.readCentralDir(),this.readLocalFiles()}},b.exports=d},{"./reader/readerFor":19,"./signature":20,"./support":27,"./utf8":28,"./utils":29,"./zipEntry":31}],31:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a,b){this.options=a,this.loadOptions=b}var e=a("./reader/readerFor"),f=a("./utils"),g=a("./compressedObject"),h=a("./crc32"),i=a("./utf8"),j=a("./compressions"),k=a("./support"),l=0,m=3,n=function(a){for(var b in j)if(j.hasOwnProperty(b)&&j[b].magic===a)return j[b];return null};d.prototype={isEncrypted:function(){return 1===(1&this.bitFlag)},useUTF8:function(){return 2048===(2048&this.bitFlag)},readLocalPart:function(a){var b,c;if(a.skip(22),this.fileNameLength=a.readInt(2),c=a.readInt(2),this.fileName=a.readData(this.fileNameLength),a.skip(c),-1===this.compressedSize||-1===this.uncompressedSize)throw new Error("Bug or corrupted zip : didn't get enough informations from the central directory (compressedSize === -1 || uncompressedSize === -1)");if(b=n(this.compressionMethod),null===b)throw new Error("Corrupted zip : compression "+f.pretty(this.compressionMethod)+" unknown (inner file : "+f.transformTo("string",this.fileName)+")");this.decompressed=new g(this.compressedSize,this.uncompressedSize,this.crc32,b,a.readData(this.compressedSize))},readCentralPart:function(a){this.versionMadeBy=a.readInt(2),a.skip(2),this.bitFlag=a.readInt(2),this.compressionMethod=a.readString(2),this.date=a.readDate(),this.crc32=a.readInt(4),this.compressedSize=a.readInt(4),this.uncompressedSize=a.readInt(4);var b=a.readInt(2);if(this.extraFieldsLength=a.readInt(2),this.fileCommentLength=a.readInt(2),this.diskNumberStart=a.readInt(2),this.internalFileAttributes=a.readInt(2),this.externalFileAttributes=a.readInt(4),this.localHeaderOffset=a.readInt(4),this.isEncrypted())throw new Error("Encrypted zip are not supported");a.skip(b),this.readExtraFields(a),this.parseZIP64ExtraField(a),this.fileComment=a.readData(this.fileCommentLength)},processAttributes:function(){this.unixPermissions=null,this.dosPermissions=null;var a=this.versionMadeBy>>8;this.dir=!!(16&this.externalFileAttributes),a===l&&(this.dosPermissions=63&this.externalFileAttributes),a===m&&(this.unixPermissions=this.externalFileAttributes>>16&65535),this.dir||"/"!==this.fileNameStr.slice(-1)||(this.dir=!0)},parseZIP64ExtraField:function(a){if(this.extraFields[1]){var b=e(this.extraFields[1].value);this.uncompressedSize===f.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.uncompressedSize=b.readInt(8)),this.compressedSize===f.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.compressedSize=b.readInt(8)),this.localHeaderOffset===f.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.localHeaderOffset=b.readInt(8)),this.diskNumberStart===f.MAX_VALUE_32BITS&&(this.diskNumberStart=b.readInt(4))}},readExtraFields:function(a){var b,c,d,e=a.index+this.extraFieldsLength;for(this.extraFields||(this.extraFields={});a.index<e;)b=a.readInt(2),c=a.readInt(2),d=a.readData(c),this.extraFields[b]={id:b,length:c,value:d}},handleUTF8:function(){var a=k.uint8array?"uint8array":"array";if(this.useUTF8())this.fileNameStr=i.utf8decode(this.fileName),this.fileCommentStr=i.utf8decode(this.fileComment);else{var b=this.findExtraFieldUnicodePath();if(null!==b)this.fileNameStr=b;else{var c=f.transformTo(a,this.fileName);this.fileNameStr=this.loadOptions.decodeFileName(c)}var d=this.findExtraFieldUnicodeComment();if(null!==d)this.fileCommentStr=d;else{var e=f.transformTo(a,this.fileComment);this.fileCommentStr=this.loadOptions.decodeFileName(e)}}},findExtraFieldUnicodePath:function(){var a=this.extraFields[28789];if(a){var b=e(a.value);return 1!==b.readInt(1)?null:h(this.fileName)!==b.readInt(4)?null:i.utf8decode(b.readData(a.length-5))}return null},findExtraFieldUnicodeComment:function(){var a=this.extraFields[25461];if(a){var b=e(a.value);return 1!==b.readInt(1)?null:h(this.fileComment)!==b.readInt(4)?null:i.utf8decode(b.readData(a.length-5))}return null}},b.exports=d},{"./compressedObject":2,"./compressions":3,"./crc32":4,"./reader/readerFor":19,"./support":27,"./utf8":28,"./utils":29}],32:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=a("./stream/StreamHelper"),e=a("./stream/DataWorker"),f=a("./utf8"),g=a("./compressedObject"),h=a("./stream/GenericWorker"),i=function(a,b,c){this.name=a,this.dir=c.dir,this.date=c.date,this.comment=c.comment,this.unixPermissions=c.unixPermissions,this.dosPermissions=c.dosPermissions,this._data=b,this._dataBinary=c.binary,this.options={compression:c.compression,compressionOptions:c.compressionOptions}};i.prototype={internalStream:function(a){var b=a.toLowerCase(),c="string"===b||"text"===b;"binarystring"!==b&&"text"!==b||(b="string");var e=this._decompressWorker(),g=!this._dataBinary;return g&&!c&&(e=e.pipe(new f.Utf8EncodeWorker)),!g&&c&&(e=e.pipe(new f.Utf8DecodeWorker)),new 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ua;if(0===a.lookahead)break}if(c=0,a.lookahead>=ja&&(a.ins_h=(a.ins_h<<a.hash_shift^a.window[a.strstart+ja-1])&a.hash_mask,c=a.prev[a.strstart&a.w_mask]=a.head[a.ins_h],a.head[a.ins_h]=a.strstart),0!==c&&a.strstart-c<=a.w_size-la&&(a.match_length=l(a,c)),a.match_length>=ja)if(d=F._tr_tally(a,a.strstart-a.match_start,a.match_length-ja),a.lookahead-=a.match_length,a.match_length<=a.max_lazy_match&&a.lookahead>=ja){a.match_length--;do a.strstart++,a.ins_h=(a.ins_h<<a.hash_shift^a.window[a.strstart+ja-1])&a.hash_mask,c=a.prev[a.strstart&a.w_mask]=a.head[a.ins_h],a.head[a.ins_h]=a.strstart;while(0!==--a.match_length);a.strstart++}else a.strstart+=a.match_length,a.match_length=0,a.ins_h=a.window[a.strstart],a.ins_h=(a.ins_h<<a.hash_shift^a.window[a.strstart+1])&a.hash_mask;else d=F._tr_tally(a,0,a.window[a.strstart]),a.lookahead--,a.strstart++;if(d&&(h(a,!1),0===a.strm.avail_out))return ua}return a.insert=a.strstart<ja-1?a.strstart:ja-1,b===M?(h(a,!0),0===a.strm.avail_out?wa:xa):a.last_lit&&(h(a,!1),0===a.strm.avail_out)?ua:va}function p(a,b){for(var c,d,e;;){if(a.lookahead<la){if(m(a),a.lookahead<la&&b===J)return 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ua;if(0===a.lookahead)break}if(a.match_length=0,a.lookahead>=ja&&a.strstart>0&&(e=a.strstart-1,d=g[e],d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e])){f=a.strstart+ka;do;while(d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&d===g[++e]&&f>e);a.match_length=ka-(f-e),a.match_length>a.lookahead&&(a.match_length=a.lookahead)}if(a.match_length>=ja?(c=F._tr_tally(a,1,a.match_length-ja),a.lookahead-=a.match_length,a.strstart+=a.match_length,a.match_length=0):(c=F._tr_tally(a,0,a.window[a.strstart]),a.lookahead--,a.strstart++),c&&(h(a,!1),0===a.strm.avail_out))return ua}return a.insert=0,b===M?(h(a,!0),0===a.strm.avail_out?wa:xa):a.last_lit&&(h(a,!1),0===a.strm.avail_out)?ua:va}function r(a,b){for(var c;;){if(0===a.lookahead&&(m(a),0===a.lookahead)){if(b===J)return ua;break}if(a.match_length=0,c=F._tr_tally(a,0,a.window[a.strstart]),a.lookahead--,a.strstart++,c&&(h(a,!1),0===a.strm.avail_out))return ua}return a.insert=0,b===M?(h(a,!0),0===a.strm.avail_out?wa:xa):a.last_lit&&(h(a,!1),0===a.strm.avail_out)?ua:va}function s(a,b,c,d,e){this.good_length=a,this.max_lazy=b,this.nice_length=c,this.max_chain=d,this.func=e}function t(a){a.window_size=2*a.w_size,f(a.head),a.max_lazy_match=D[a.level].max_lazy,a.good_match=D[a.level].good_length,a.nice_match=D[a.level].nice_length,a.max_chain_length=D[a.level].max_chain,a.strstart=0,a.block_start=0,a.lookahead=0,a.insert=0,a.match_length=a.prev_length=ja-1,a.match_available=0,a.ins_h=0}function 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E.Buf16(2*ea+1),f(this.depth),this.l_buf=0,this.lit_bufsize=0,this.last_lit=0,this.d_buf=0,this.opt_len=0,this.static_len=0,this.matches=0,this.insert=0,this.bi_buf=0,this.bi_valid=0}function v(a){var b;return a&&a.state?(a.total_in=a.total_out=0,a.data_type=Z,b=a.state,b.pending=0,b.pending_out=0,b.wrap<0&&(b.wrap=-b.wrap),b.status=b.wrap?na:sa,a.adler=2===b.wrap?0:1,b.last_flush=J,F._tr_init(b),O):d(a,Q)}function w(a){var b=v(a);return b===O&&t(a.state),b}function x(a,b){return a&&a.state?2!==a.state.wrap?Q:(a.state.gzhead=b,O):Q}function y(a,b,c,e,f,g){if(!a)return Q;var h=1;if(b===T&&(b=6),0>e?(h=0,e=-e):e>15&&(h=2,e-=16),1>f||f>_||c!==$||8>e||e>15||0>b||b>9||0>g||g>X)return d(a,Q);8===e&&(e=9);var i=new u;return a.state=i,i.strm=a,i.wrap=h,i.gzhead=null,i.w_bits=e,i.w_size=1<<i.w_bits,i.w_mask=i.w_size-1,i.hash_bits=f+7,i.hash_size=1<<i.hash_bits,i.hash_mask=i.hash_size-1,i.hash_shift=~~((i.hash_bits+ja-1)/ja),i.window=new E.Buf8(2*i.w_size),i.head=new E.Buf16(i.hash_size),i.prev=new E.Buf16(i.w_size),i.lit_bufsize=1<<f+6,i.pending_buf_size=4*i.lit_bufsize,i.pending_buf=new E.Buf8(i.pending_buf_size),i.d_buf=i.lit_bufsize>>1,i.l_buf=3*i.lit_bufsize,i.level=b,i.strategy=g,i.method=c,w(a)}function z(a,b){return y(a,b,$,aa,ba,Y)}function A(a,b){var c,h,k,l;if(!a||!a.state||b>N||0>b)return a?d(a,Q):Q;if(h=a.state,!a.output||!a.input&&0!==a.avail_in||h.status===ta&&b!==M)return d(a,0===a.avail_out?S:Q);if(h.strm=a,c=h.last_flush,h.last_flush=b,h.status===na)if(2===h.wrap)a.adler=0,i(h,31),i(h,139),i(h,8),h.gzhead?(i(h,(h.gzhead.text?1:0)+(h.gzhead.hcrc?2:0)+(h.gzhead.extra?4:0)+(h.gzhead.name?8:0)+(h.gzhead.comment?16:0)),i(h,255&h.gzhead.time),i(h,h.gzhead.time>>8&255),i(h,h.gzhead.time>>16&255),i(h,h.gzhead.time>>24&255),i(h,9===h.level?2:h.strategy>=V||h.level<2?4:0),i(h,255&h.gzhead.os),h.gzhead.extra&&h.gzhead.extra.length&&(i(h,255&h.gzhead.extra.length),i(h,h.gzhead.extra.length>>8&255)),h.gzhead.hcrc&&(a.adler=H(a.adler,h.pending_buf,h.pending,0)),h.gzindex=0,h.status=oa):(i(h,0),i(h,0),i(h,0),i(h,0),i(h,0),i(h,9===h.level?2:h.strategy>=V||h.level<2?4:0),i(h,ya),h.status=sa);else{var 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h.status=ra;if(h.status===ra&&(h.gzhead.hcrc?(h.pending+2>h.pending_buf_size&&g(a),h.pending+2<=h.pending_buf_size&&(i(h,255&a.adler),i(h,a.adler>>8&255),a.adler=0,h.status=sa)):h.status=sa),0!==h.pending){if(g(a),0===a.avail_out)return h.last_flush=-1,O}else if(0===a.avail_in&&e(b)<=e(c)&&b!==M)return d(a,S);if(h.status===ta&&0!==a.avail_in)return d(a,S);if(0!==a.avail_in||0!==h.lookahead||b!==J&&h.status!==ta){var o=h.strategy===V?r(h,b):h.strategy===W?q(h,b):D[h.level].func(h,b);if(o!==wa&&o!==xa||(h.status=ta),o===ua||o===wa)return 0===a.avail_out&&(h.last_flush=-1),O;if(o===va&&(b===K?F._tr_align(h):b!==N&&(F._tr_stored_block(h,0,0,!1),b===L&&(f(h.head),0===h.lookahead&&(h.strstart=0,h.block_start=0,h.insert=0))),g(a),0===a.avail_out))return h.last_flush=-1,O}return b!==M?O:h.wrap<=0?P:(2===h.wrap?(i(h,255&a.adler),i(h,a.adler>>8&255),i(h,a.adler>>16&255),i(h,a.adler>>24&255),i(h,255&a.total_in),i(h,a.total_in>>8&255),i(h,a.total_in>>16&255),i(h,a.total_in>>24&255)):(j(h,a.adler>>>16),j(h,65535&a.adler)),g(a),h.wrap>0&&(h.wrap=-h.wrap),0!==h.pending?O:P)}function B(a){var b;return a&&a.state?(b=a.state.status,b!==na&&b!==oa&&b!==pa&&b!==qa&&b!==ra&&b!==sa&&b!==ta?d(a,Q):(a.state=null,b===sa?d(a,R):O)):Q}function C(a,b){var c,d,e,g,h,i,j,k,l=b.length;if(!a||!a.state)return Q;if(c=a.state,g=c.wrap,2===g||1===g&&c.status!==na||c.lookahead)return Q;for(1===g&&(a.adler=G(a.adler,b,l,0)),c.wrap=0,l>=c.w_size&&(0===g&&(f(c.head),c.strstart=0,c.block_start=0,c.insert=0),k=new E.Buf8(c.w_size),E.arraySet(k,b,l-c.w_size,c.w_size,0),b=k,l=c.w_size),h=a.avail_in,i=a.next_in,j=a.input,a.avail_in=l,a.next_in=0,a.input=b,m(c);c.lookahead>=ja;){d=c.strstart,e=c.lookahead-(ja-1);do 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s(32,258,258,4096,p)],c.deflateInit=z,c.deflateInit2=y,c.deflateReset=w,c.deflateResetKeep=v,c.deflateSetHeader=x,c.deflate=A,c.deflateEnd=B,c.deflateSetDictionary=C,c.deflateInfo="pako deflate (from Nodeca project)"},{"../utils/common":41,"./adler32":43,"./crc32":45,"./messages":51,"./trees":52}],47:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(){this.text=0,this.time=0,this.xflags=0,this.os=0,this.extra=null,this.extra_len=0,this.name="",this.comment="",this.hcrc=0,this.done=!1}b.exports=d},{}],48:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=30,e=12;b.exports=function(a,b){var c,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C;c=a.state,f=a.next_in,B=a.input,g=f+(a.avail_in-5),h=a.next_out,C=a.output,i=h-(b-a.avail_out),j=h+(a.avail_out-257),k=c.dmax,l=c.wsize,m=c.whave,n=c.wnext,o=c.window,p=c.hold,q=c.bits,r=c.lencode,s=c.distcode,t=(1<<c.lenbits)-1,u=(1<<c.distbits)-1;a:do{15>q&&(p+=B[f++]<<q,q+=8,p+=B[f++]<<q,q+=8),v=r[p&t];b:for(;;){if(w=v>>>24,p>>>=w,q-=w,w=v>>>16&255,0===w)C[h++]=65535&v;else{if(!(16&w)){if(0===(64&w)){v=r[(65535&v)+(p&(1<<w)-1)];continue b}if(32&w){c.mode=e;break a}a.msg="invalid literal/length code",c.mode=d;break a}x=65535&v,w&=15,w&&(w>q&&(p+=B[f++]<<q,q+=8),x+=p&(1<<w)-1,p>>>=w,q-=w),15>q&&(p+=B[f++]<<q,q+=8,p+=B[f++]<<q,q+=8),v=s[p&u];c:for(;;){if(w=v>>>24,p>>>=w,q-=w,w=v>>>16&255,!(16&w)){if(0===(64&w)){v=s[(65535&v)+(p&(1<<w)-1)];continue c}a.msg="invalid distance code",c.mode=d;break a}if(y=65535&v,w&=15,w>q&&(p+=B[f++]<<q,q+=8,w>q&&(p+=B[f++]<<q,q+=8)),y+=p&(1<<w)-1,y>k){a.msg="invalid distance too far back",c.mode=d;break a}if(p>>>=w,q-=w,w=h-i,y>w){if(w=y-w,w>m&&c.sane){a.msg="invalid distance too far back",c.mode=d;break a}if(z=0,A=o,0===n){if(z+=l-w,x>w){x-=w;do C[h++]=o[z++];while(--w);z=h-y,A=C}}else if(w>n){if(z+=l+n-w,w-=n,x>w){x-=w;do C[h++]=o[z++];while(--w);if(z=0,x>n){w=n,x-=w;do C[h++]=o[z++];while(--w);z=h-y,A=C}}}else if(z+=n-w,x>w){x-=w;do C[h++]=o[z++];while(--w);z=h-y,A=C}for(;x>2;)C[h++]=A[z++],C[h++]=A[z++],C[h++]=A[z++],x-=3;x&&(C[h++]=A[z++],x>1&&(C[h++]=A[z++]))}else{z=h-y;do C[h++]=C[z++],C[h++]=C[z++],C[h++]=C[z++],x-=3;while(x>2);x&&(C[h++]=C[z++],x>1&&(C[h++]=C[z++]))}break}}break}}while(g>f&&j>h);x=q>>3,f-=x,q-=x<<3,p&=(1<<q)-1,a.next_in=f,a.next_out=h,a.avail_in=g>f?5+(g-f):5-(f-g),a.avail_out=j>h?257+(j-h):257-(h-j),c.hold=p,c.bits=q}},{}],49:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){return(a>>>24&255)+(a>>>8&65280)+((65280&a)<<8)+((255&a)<<24)}function 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a&&a.state?(d=a.state,0>b?(c=0,b=-b):(c=(b>>4)+1,48>b&&(b&=15)),b&&(8>b||b>15)?G:(null!==d.window&&d.wbits!==b&&(d.window=null),d.wrap=c,d.wbits=b,g(a))):G}function i(a,b){var c,d;return a?(d=new e,a.state=d,d.window=null,c=h(a,b),c!==D&&(a.state=null),c):G}function j(a){return i(a,sa)}function k(a){if(ta){var b;for(q=new s.Buf32(512),r=new s.Buf32(32),b=0;144>b;)a.lens[b++]=8;for(;256>b;)a.lens[b++]=9;for(;280>b;)a.lens[b++]=7;for(;288>b;)a.lens[b++]=8;for(w(y,a.lens,0,288,q,0,a.work,{bits:9}),b=0;32>b;)a.lens[b++]=5;w(z,a.lens,0,32,r,0,a.work,{bits:5}),ta=!1}a.lencode=q,a.lenbits=9,a.distcode=r,a.distbits=5}function l(a,b,c,d){var e,f=a.state;return null===f.window&&(f.wsize=1<<f.wbits,f.wnext=0,f.whave=0,f.window=new 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P:if(1024&c.flags){for(;16>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}c.length=m,c.head&&(c.head.extra_len=m),512&c.flags&&(Ba[0]=255&m,Ba[1]=m>>>8&255,c.check=u(c.check,Ba,2,0)),m=0,n=0}else c.head&&(c.head.extra=null);c.mode=Q;case Q:if(1024&c.flags&&(q=c.length,q>i&&(q=i),q&&(c.head&&(wa=c.head.extra_len-c.length,c.head.extra||(c.head.extra=new Array(c.head.extra_len)),s.arraySet(c.head.extra,e,g,q,wa)),512&c.flags&&(c.check=u(c.check,e,q,g)),i-=q,g+=q,c.length-=q),c.length))break a;c.length=0,c.mode=R;case R:if(2048&c.flags){if(0===i)break a;q=0;do wa=e[g+q++],c.head&&wa&&c.length<65536&&(c.head.name+=String.fromCharCode(wa));while(wa&&i>q);if(512&c.flags&&(c.check=u(c.check,e,q,g)),i-=q,g+=q,wa)break a}else c.head&&(c.head.name=null);c.length=0,c.mode=S;case S:if(4096&c.flags){if(0===i)break a;q=0;do wa=e[g+q++],c.head&&wa&&c.length<65536&&(c.head.comment+=String.fromCharCode(wa));while(wa&&i>q);if(512&c.flags&&(c.check=u(c.check,e,q,g)),i-=q,g+=q,wa)break a}else c.head&&(c.head.comment=null);c.mode=T;case T:if(512&c.flags){for(;16>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(m!==(65535&c.check)){a.msg="header crc mismatch",c.mode=ma;break}m=0,n=0}c.head&&(c.head.hcrc=c.flags>>9&1,c.head.done=!0),a.adler=c.check=0,c.mode=W;break;case U:for(;32>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}a.adler=c.check=d(m),m=0,n=0,c.mode=V;case V:if(0===c.havedict)return a.next_out=h,a.avail_out=j,a.next_in=g,a.avail_in=i,c.hold=m,c.bits=n,F;a.adler=c.check=1,c.mode=W;case W:if(b===B||b===C)break a;case X:if(c.last){m>>>=7&n,n-=7&n,c.mode=ja;break}for(;3>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}switch(c.last=1&m,m>>>=1,n-=1,3&m){case 0:c.mode=Y;break;case 1:if(k(c),c.mode=ca,b===C){m>>>=2,n-=2;break a}break;case 2:c.mode=_;break;case 3:a.msg="invalid block type",c.mode=ma}m>>>=2,n-=2;break;case Y:for(m>>>=7&n,n-=7&n;32>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if((65535&m)!==(m>>>16^65535)){a.msg="invalid stored block lengths",c.mode=ma;break}if(c.length=65535&m,m=0,n=0,c.mode=Z,b===C)break a;case Z:c.mode=$;case $:if(q=c.length){if(q>i&&(q=i),q>j&&(q=j),0===q)break a;s.arraySet(f,e,g,q,h),i-=q,g+=q,j-=q,h+=q,c.length-=q;break}c.mode=W;break;case _:for(;14>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(c.nlen=(31&m)+257,m>>>=5,n-=5,c.ndist=(31&m)+1,m>>>=5,n-=5,c.ncode=(15&m)+4,m>>>=4,n-=4,c.nlen>286||c.ndist>30){a.msg="too many length or distance symbols",c.mode=ma;break}c.have=0,c.mode=aa;case aa:for(;c.have<c.ncode;){for(;3>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}c.lens[Ca[c.have++]]=7&m,m>>>=3,n-=3}for(;c.have<19;)c.lens[Ca[c.have++]]=0;if(c.lencode=c.lendyn,c.lenbits=7,ya={bits:c.lenbits},xa=w(x,c.lens,0,19,c.lencode,0,c.work,ya),c.lenbits=ya.bits,xa){a.msg="invalid code lengths set",c.mode=ma;break}c.have=0,c.mode=ba;case ba:for(;c.have<c.nlen+c.ndist;){for(;Aa=c.lencode[m&(1<<c.lenbits)-1],qa=Aa>>>24,ra=Aa>>>16&255,sa=65535&Aa,!(n>=qa);){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(16>sa)m>>>=qa,n-=qa,c.lens[c.have++]=sa;else{if(16===sa){for(za=qa+2;za>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(m>>>=qa,n-=qa,0===c.have){a.msg="invalid bit length repeat",c.mode=ma;break}wa=c.lens[c.have-1],q=3+(3&m),m>>>=2,n-=2}else if(17===sa){for(za=qa+3;za>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}m>>>=qa,n-=qa,wa=0,q=3+(7&m),m>>>=3,n-=3}else{for(za=qa+7;za>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}m>>>=qa,n-=qa,wa=0,q=11+(127&m),m>>>=7,n-=7}if(c.have+q>c.nlen+c.ndist){a.msg="invalid bit length repeat",c.mode=ma;break}for(;q--;)c.lens[c.have++]=wa}}if(c.mode===ma)break;if(0===c.lens[256]){a.msg="invalid code -- missing end-of-block",c.mode=ma;break}if(c.lenbits=9,ya={bits:c.lenbits},xa=w(y,c.lens,0,c.nlen,c.lencode,0,c.work,ya),c.lenbits=ya.bits,xa){a.msg="invalid literal/lengths set",c.mode=ma;break}if(c.distbits=6,c.distcode=c.distdyn,ya={bits:c.distbits},xa=w(z,c.lens,c.nlen,c.ndist,c.distcode,0,c.work,ya),c.distbits=ya.bits,xa){a.msg="invalid distances set",c.mode=ma;break}if(c.mode=ca,b===C)break a;case ca:c.mode=da;case da:if(i>=6&&j>=258){a.next_out=h,a.avail_out=j,a.next_in=g,a.avail_in=i,c.hold=m,c.bits=n,v(a,p),h=a.next_out,f=a.output,j=a.avail_out,g=a.next_in,e=a.input,i=a.avail_in,m=c.hold,n=c.bits,c.mode===W&&(c.back=-1);break}for(c.back=0;Aa=c.lencode[m&(1<<c.lenbits)-1],qa=Aa>>>24,ra=Aa>>>16&255,sa=65535&Aa,!(n>=qa);){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(ra&&0===(240&ra)){for(ta=qa,ua=ra,va=sa;Aa=c.lencode[va+((m&(1<<ta+ua)-1)>>ta)],qa=Aa>>>24,ra=Aa>>>16&255,sa=65535&Aa,!(n>=ta+qa);){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}m>>>=ta,n-=ta,c.back+=ta}if(m>>>=qa,n-=qa,c.back+=qa,c.length=sa,0===ra){c.mode=ia;break}if(32&ra){c.back=-1,c.mode=W;break}if(64&ra){a.msg="invalid literal/length code",c.mode=ma;break}c.extra=15&ra,c.mode=ea;case ea:if(c.extra){for(za=c.extra;za>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}c.length+=m&(1<<c.extra)-1,m>>>=c.extra,n-=c.extra,c.back+=c.extra}c.was=c.length,c.mode=fa;case fa:for(;Aa=c.distcode[m&(1<<c.distbits)-1],qa=Aa>>>24,ra=Aa>>>16&255,sa=65535&Aa,!(n>=qa);){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(0===(240&ra)){for(ta=qa,ua=ra,va=sa;Aa=c.distcode[va+((m&(1<<ta+ua)-1)>>ta)],qa=Aa>>>24,ra=Aa>>>16&255,sa=65535&Aa,!(n>=ta+qa);){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}m>>>=ta,n-=ta,c.back+=ta}if(m>>>=qa,n-=qa,c.back+=qa,64&ra){a.msg="invalid distance code",c.mode=ma;break}c.offset=sa,c.extra=15&ra,c.mode=ga;case ga:if(c.extra){for(za=c.extra;za>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}c.offset+=m&(1<<c.extra)-1,m>>>=c.extra,n-=c.extra,c.back+=c.extra}if(c.offset>c.dmax){a.msg="invalid distance too far back",c.mode=ma;break}c.mode=ha;case ha:if(0===j)break a;if(q=p-j,c.offset>q){if(q=c.offset-q,q>c.whave&&c.sane){a.msg="invalid distance too far back",c.mode=ma;break}q>c.wnext?(q-=c.wnext,r=c.wsize-q):r=c.wnext-q,q>c.length&&(q=c.length),pa=c.window}else pa=f,r=h-c.offset,q=c.length;q>j&&(q=j),j-=q,c.length-=q;do f[h++]=pa[r++];while(--q);0===c.length&&(c.mode=da);break;case ia:if(0===j)break a;f[h++]=c.length,j--,c.mode=da;break;case ja:if(c.wrap){for(;32>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m|=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(p-=j,a.total_out+=p,c.total+=p,p&&(a.adler=c.check=c.flags?u(c.check,f,p,h-p):t(c.check,f,p,h-p)),p=j,(c.flags?m:d(m))!==c.check){a.msg="incorrect data check",c.mode=ma;break}m=0,n=0}c.mode=ka;case ka:if(c.wrap&&c.flags){for(;32>n;){if(0===i)break a;i--,m+=e[g++]<<n,n+=8}if(m!==(4294967295&c.total)){a.msg="incorrect length check",c.mode=ma;break}m=0,n=0}c.mode=la;case la:xa=E;break a;case ma:xa=H;break a;case na:return I;case oa:default:return G}return a.next_out=h,a.avail_out=j,a.next_in=g,a.avail_in=i,c.hold=m,c.bits=n,(c.wsize||p!==a.avail_out&&c.mode<ma&&(c.mode<ja||b!==A))&&l(a,a.output,a.next_out,p-a.avail_out)?(c.mode=na,I):(o-=a.avail_in,p-=a.avail_out,a.total_in+=o,a.total_out+=p,c.total+=p,c.wrap&&p&&(a.adler=c.check=c.flags?u(c.check,f,p,a.next_out-p):t(c.check,f,p,a.next_out-p)),a.data_type=c.bits+(c.last?64:0)+(c.mode===W?128:0)+(c.mode===ca||c.mode===Z?256:0),(0===o&&0===p||b===A)&&xa===D&&(xa=J),xa)}function n(a){if(!a||!a.state)return G;var b=a.state;return b.window&&(b.window=null),a.state=null,D}function o(a,b){var c;return a&&a.state?(c=a.state,0===(2&c.wrap)?G:(c.head=b,b.done=!1,D)):G}function p(a,b){var c,d,e,f=b.length;return a&&a.state?(c=a.state,0!==c.wrap&&c.mode!==V?G:c.mode===V&&(d=1,d=t(d,b,f,0),d!==c.check)?H:(e=l(a,b,f,f))?(c.mode=na,I):(c.havedict=1,D)):G}var q,r,s=a("../utils/common"),t=a("./adler32"),u=a("./crc32"),v=a("./inffast"),w=a("./inftrees"),x=0,y=1,z=2,A=4,B=5,C=6,D=0,E=1,F=2,G=-2,H=-3,I=-4,J=-5,K=8,L=1,M=2,N=3,O=4,P=5,Q=6,R=7,S=8,T=9,U=10,V=11,W=12,X=13,Y=14,Z=15,$=16,_=17,aa=18,ba=19,ca=20,da=21,ea=22,fa=23,ga=24,ha=25,ia=26,ja=27,ka=28,la=29,ma=30,na=31,oa=32,pa=852,qa=592,ra=15,sa=ra,ta=!0;c.inflateReset=g,c.inflateReset2=h,c.inflateResetKeep=f,c.inflateInit=j,c.inflateInit2=i,c.inflate=m,c.inflateEnd=n,c.inflateGetHeader=o,c.inflateSetDictionary=p,c.inflateInfo="pako inflate (from Nodeca project)"},{"../utils/common":41,"./adler32":43,"./crc32":45,"./inffast":48,"./inftrees":50}],50:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";var d=a("../utils/common"),e=15,f=852,g=592,h=0,i=1,j=2,k=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258,0,0],l=[16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,17,17,17,17,18,18,18,18,19,19,19,19,20,20,20,20,21,21,21,21,16,72,78],m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577,0,0],n=[16,16,16,16,17,17,18,18,19,19,20,20,21,21,22,22,23,23,24,24,25,25,26,26,27,27,28,28,29,29,64,64];b.exports=function(a,b,c,o,p,q,r,s){var t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C=s.bits,D=0,E=0,F=0,G=0,H=0,I=0,J=0,K=0,L=0,M=0,N=null,O=0,P=new d.Buf16(e+1),Q=new d.Buf16(e+1),R=null,S=0;for(D=0;e>=D;D++)P[D]=0;for(E=0;o>E;E++)P[b[c+E]]++;for(H=C,G=e;G>=1&&0===P[G];G--);if(H>G&&(H=G),0===G)return p[q++]=20971520,p[q++]=20971520,s.bits=1,0;for(F=1;G>F&&0===P[F];F++);for(F>H&&(H=F),K=1,D=1;e>=D;D++)if(K<<=1,K-=P[D],0>K)return-1;if(K>0&&(a===h||1!==G))return-1;for(Q[1]=0,D=1;e>D;D++)Q[D+1]=Q[D]+P[D];for(E=0;o>E;E++)0!==b[c+E]&&(r[Q[b[c+E]]++]=E);if(a===h?(N=R=r,y=19):a===i?(N=k,O-=257,R=l,S-=257,y=256):(N=m,R=n,y=-1),M=0,E=0,D=F,x=q,I=H,J=0,v=-1,L=1<<H,w=L-1,a===i&&L>f||a===j&&L>g)return 1;for(var T=0;;){T++,z=D-J,r[E]<y?(A=0,B=r[E]):r[E]>y?(A=R[S+r[E]],B=N[O+r[E]]):(A=96,B=0),t=1<<D-J,u=1<<I,F=u;do u-=t,p[x+(M>>J)+u]=z<<24|A<<16|B|0;while(0!==u);for(t=1<<D-1;M&t;)t>>=1;if(0!==t?(M&=t-1,M+=t):M=0,E++,0===--P[D]){if(D===G)break;D=b[c+r[E]]}if(D>H&&(M&w)!==v){for(0===J&&(J=H),x+=F,I=D-J,K=1<<I;G>I+J&&(K-=P[I+J],!(0>=K));)I++,K<<=1;if(L+=1<<I,a===i&&L>f||a===j&&L>g)return 1;v=M&w,p[v]=H<<24|I<<16|x-q|0}}return 0!==M&&(p[x+M]=D-J<<24|64<<16|0),s.bits=H,0}},{"../utils/common":41}],51:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";b.exports={2:"need dictionary",1:"stream end",0:"","-1":"file error","-2":"stream error","-3":"data error","-4":"insufficient memory","-5":"buffer error","-6":"incompatible version"}},{}],52:[function(a,b,c){"use strict";function d(a){for(var b=a.length;--b>=0;)a[b]=0}function e(a,b,c,d,e){this.static_tree=a,this.extra_bits=b,this.extra_base=c,this.elems=d,this.max_length=e,this.has_stree=a&&a.length}function f(a,b){this.dyn_tree=a,this.max_code=0,this.stat_desc=b}function g(a){return 256>a?ia[a]:ia[256+(a>>>7)]}function h(a,b){a.pending_buf[a.pending++]=255&b,a.pending_buf[a.pending++]=b>>>8&255}function i(a,b,c){a.bi_valid>X-c?(a.bi_buf|=b<<a.bi_valid&65535,h(a,a.bi_buf),a.bi_buf=b>>X-a.bi_valid,a.bi_valid+=c-X):(a.bi_buf|=b<<a.bi_valid&65535,a.bi_valid+=c)}function j(a,b,c){i(a,c[2*b],c[2*b+1])}function k(a,b){var c=0;do c|=1&a,a>>>=1,c<<=1;while(--b>0);return c>>>1}function l(a){16===a.bi_valid?(h(a,a.bi_buf),a.bi_buf=0,a.bi_valid=0):a.bi_valid>=8&&(a.pending_buf[a.pending++]=255&a.bi_buf,a.bi_buf>>=8,a.bi_valid-=8)}function m(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g,h,i=b.dyn_tree,j=b.max_code,k=b.stat_desc.static_tree,l=b.stat_desc.has_stree,m=b.stat_desc.extra_bits,n=b.stat_desc.extra_base,o=b.stat_desc.max_length,p=0;for(f=0;W>=f;f++)a.bl_count[f]=0;for(i[2*a.heap[a.heap_max]+1]=0,c=a.heap_max+1;V>c;c++)d=a.heap[c],f=i[2*i[2*d+1]+1]+1,f>o&&(f=o,p++),i[2*d+1]=f,d>j||(a.bl_count[f]++,g=0,d>=n&&(g=m[d-n]),h=i[2*d],a.opt_len+=h*(f+g),l&&(a.static_len+=h*(k[2*d+1]+g)));if(0!==p){do{for(f=o-1;0===a.bl_count[f];)f--;a.bl_count[f]--,a.bl_count[f+1]+=2,a.bl_count[o]--,p-=2}while(p>0);for(f=o;0!==f;f--)for(d=a.bl_count[f];0!==d;)e=a.heap[--c],e>j||(i[2*e+1]!==f&&(a.opt_len+=(f-i[2*e+1])*i[2*e],i[2*e+1]=f),d--)}}function n(a,b,c){var d,e,f=new Array(W+1),g=0;for(d=1;W>=d;d++)f[d]=g=g+c[d-1]<<1;for(e=0;b>=e;e++){var h=a[2*e+1];0!==h&&(a[2*e]=k(f[h]++,h))}}function o(){var a,b,c,d,f,g=new Array(W+1);for(c=0,d=0;Q-1>d;d++)for(ka[d]=c,a=0;a<1<<ba[d];a++)ja[c++]=d;for(ja[c-1]=d,f=0,d=0;16>d;d++)for(la[d]=f,a=0;a<1<<ca[d];a++)ia[f++]=d;for(f>>=7;T>d;d++)for(la[d]=f<<7,a=0;a<1<<ca[d]-7;a++)ia[256+f++]=d;for(b=0;W>=b;b++)g[b]=0;for(a=0;143>=a;)ga[2*a+1]=8,a++,g[8]++;for(;255>=a;)ga[2*a+1]=9,a++,g[9]++;for(;279>=a;)ga[2*a+1]=7,a++,g[7]++;for(;287>=a;)ga[2*a+1]=8,a++,g[8]++;for(n(ga,S+1,g),a=0;T>a;a++)ha[2*a+1]=5,ha[2*a]=k(a,5);ma=new e(ga,ba,R+1,S,W),na=new e(ha,ca,0,T,W),oa=new e(new Array(0),da,0,U,Y)}function p(a){var b;for(b=0;S>b;b++)a.dyn_ltree[2*b]=0;for(b=0;T>b;b++)a.dyn_dtree[2*b]=0;for(b=0;U>b;b++)a.bl_tree[2*b]=0;a.dyn_ltree[2*Z]=1,a.opt_len=a.static_len=0,a.last_lit=a.matches=0}function q(a){a.bi_valid>8?h(a,a.bi_buf):a.bi_valid>0&&(a.pending_buf[a.pending++]=a.bi_buf),a.bi_buf=0,a.bi_valid=0}function r(a,b,c,d){q(a),d&&(h(a,c),h(a,~c)),G.arraySet(a.pending_buf,a.window,b,c,a.pending),a.pending+=c}function s(a,b,c,d){var e=2*b,f=2*c;return 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diff --git a/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/promise.js b/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/promise.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bcc799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/_style/prism-master/vendor/promise.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/**
+ * ES6-Promises
+ * https://github.com/jakearchibald/es6-promise
+ */
+!function(){var a,b,c,d;!function(){var e={},f={};a=function(a,b,c){e[a]={deps:b,callback:c}},d=c=b=function(a){function c(b){if("."!==b.charAt(0))return b;for(var c=b.split("/"),d=a.split("/").slice(0,-1),e=0,f=c.length;f>e;e++){var g=c[e];if(".."===g)d.pop();else{if("."===g)continue;d.push(g)}}return d.join("/")}if(d._eak_seen=e,f[a])return f[a];if(f[a]={},!e[a])throw new Error("Could not find module "+a);for(var g,h=e[a],i=h.deps,j=h.callback,k=[],l=0,m=i.length;m>l;l++)"exports"===i[l]?k.push(g={}):k.push(b(c(i[l])));var n=j.apply(this,k);return f[a]=g||n}}(),a("promise/all",["./utils","exports"],function(a,b){"use strict";function c(a){var b=this;if(!d(a))throw new TypeError("You must pass an array to all.");return new b(function(b,c){function d(a){return function(b){f(a,b)}}function f(a,c){h[a]=c,0===--i&&b(h)}var g,h=[],i=a.length;0===i&&b([]);for(var j=0;j<a.length;j++)g=a[j],g&&e(g.then)?g.then(d(j),c):f(j,g)})}var 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diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14951a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>Java-Notes</title>
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
+    <meta name="description" content="Description">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=yes, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
+    <link rel="icon" href=" https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/logo.png">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/vue.css">
+    <!-- 将自定义样式放在 Github 上会导致加载速度变得非常慢，所以采取直接内嵌的方式 -->
+    <style type="text/css">
+    /* 隐藏头部的目录 */
+    #main>ul:nth-child(1) {
+        display: none;
+    }
+
+    #main>ul:nth-child(2) {
+        display: none;
+    }
+
+    h1+ul {
+        display: block !important;
+    }
+
+    .markdown-section h1 {
+        margin: 3rem 0 2rem 0;
+    }
+
+    .markdown-section h2 {
+        margin: 2rem 0 1rem;
+    }
+
+    img,
+    pre {
+        border-radius: 8px;
+    }
+
+    .content,
+    .sidebar,
+    .markdown-section,
+    body,
+    .search input {
+        background-color: rgba(243, 242, 238, 1) !important;
+    }
+
+    @media (min-width:600px) {
+        .sidebar-toggle {
+            background-color: #f3f2ee;
+        }
+    }
+
+    .docsify-copy-code-button {
+        background: #f8f8f8 !important;
+        color: #7a7a7a !important;
+    }
+
+    body {
+        /*font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Source Sans Pro, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif !important;*/
+    }
+
+    .markdown-section>p {
+        font-size: 16px !important;
+    }
+
+    .markdown-section pre>code {
+        font-family: Consolas, Roboto Mono, Monaco, courier, monospace !important;
+    }
+
+    @media (min-width:600px) {
+        .markdown-section pre>code {
+            font-size: .9rem !important;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @media (max-width:600px) {
+        .markdown-section pre>code {
+            padding-top: 5px;
+            padding-bottom: 5px;
+        }
+
+        pre:after {
+            content: "" !important;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /*.anchor span {
+    color: rgb(66, 185, 131);
+    }*/
+
+    section.cover h1 {
+        margin: 0;
+    }
+
+    body>section>div.cover-main>ul>li>a {
+        color: #42b983;
+    }
+
+    .markdown-section > div > img,
+    .markdown-section pre {
+        box-shadow: 2px 2px 20px 6px #ddd !important;
+    }
+
+    pre {
+        background-color: #f3f2ee !important;
+    }
+
+    @media (min-width:600px) {
+        pre code {
+            /*box-shadow: 2px 1px 20px 2px #aaa;*/
+            /*border-radius: 10px !important;*/
+            padding-left: 20px !important;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @media (max-width:600px) {
+        pre {
+            padding-left: 0px !important;
+            padding-right: 0px !important;
+        }
+
+        .docsify-copy-code-button {
+            display: none;
+        }
+    }
+
+    .markdown-section pre {
+        padding-left: 0 !important;
+        padding-right: 0px !important;
+    }
+    </style>
+    <style type="text/css">
+    /**
+ * prism.js Coy theme for JavaScript, CoffeeScript, CSS and HTML
+ * Based on https://github.com/tshedor/workshop-wp-theme (Example: http://workshop.kansan.com/category/sessions/basics or http://workshop.timshedor.com/category/sessions/basics);
+ * @author Tim  Shedor
+ */
+
+    code[class*="language-"],
+    pre[class*="language-"] {
+        color: black;
+        background: none;
+        font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
+        text-align: left;
+        white-space: pre;
+        word-spacing: normal;
+        word-break: normal;
+        word-wrap: normal;
+        line-height: 1.5;
+
+        -moz-tab-size: 4;
+        -o-tab-size: 4;
+        tab-size: 4;
+
+        -webkit-hyphens: none;
+        -moz-hyphens: none;
+        -ms-hyphens: none;
+        hyphens: none;
+    }
+
+    /* Code blocks */
+    pre[class*="language-"] {
+        position: relative;
+        margin: .5em 0;
+        overflow: visible;
+        padding: 0;
+    }
+
+    pre[class*="language-"]>code {
+        position: relative;
+        border-left: 10px solid #358ccb;
+        box-shadow: -1px 0px 0px 0px #358ccb, 0px 0px 0px 1px #dfdfdf;
+        background-color: #fdfdfd;
+        background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(69, 142, 209, 0.04) 50%);
+        background-size: 3em 3em;
+        background-origin: content-box;
+        background-attachment: local;
+    }
+
+    code[class*="language"] {
+        max-height: inherit;
+        height: inherit;
+        padding: 0 1em;
+        display: block;
+        overflow: auto;
+    }
+
+    /* Margin bottom to accommodate shadow */
+    :not(pre)>code[class*="language-"],
+    pre[class*="language-"] {
+        background-color: #fdfdfd;
+        -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+        -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+        margin-bottom: 1em;
+    }
+
+    /* Inline code */
+    :not(pre)>code[class*="language-"] {
+        position: relative;
+        padding: .2em;
+        border-radius: 0.3em;
+        color: #c92c2c;
+        border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+        display: inline;
+        white-space: normal;
+    }
+
+    pre[class*="language-"]:before,
+    pre[class*="language-"]:after {
+        content: '';
+        z-index: -2;
+        display: block;
+        position: absolute;
+        bottom: 0.75em;
+        left: 0.18em;
+        width: 40%;
+        height: 20%;
+        max-height: 13em;
+        box-shadow: 0px 13px 8px #979797;
+        -webkit-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+        -moz-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+        -ms-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+        -o-transform: rotate(-2deg);
+        transform: rotate(-2deg);
+    }
+
+    :not(pre)>code[class*="language-"]:after,
+    pre[class*="language-"]:after {
+        right: 0.75em;
+        left: auto;
+        -webkit-transform: rotate(2deg);
+        -moz-transform: rotate(2deg);
+        -ms-transform: rotate(2deg);
+        -o-transform: rotate(2deg);
+        transform: rotate(2deg);
+    }
+
+    /*黑色*/
+    .token.function,
+    .token.operator,
+    .token.class-name {
+        color: #2C3E50;
+    }
+
+    /*深蓝加粗*/
+    .token.keyword {
+        color: #124363;
+        font-weight: bold;   
+    }
+
+
+    /*浅蓝*/
+    .token.property,
+    .token.tag,
+    .token.boolean,
+    .token.number,
+    .token.function-name,
+    .token.constant,
+    .token.symbol,
+    .token.deleted {
+        color: #2980B9;
+    }
+
+    .token.comment,
+    .token.block-comment,
+    .token.prolog,
+    .token.doctype,
+    .token.cdata {
+        color: #7D8B99;
+    }
+
+    .token.punctuation {
+        color: #5F6364;
+    }
+
+
+    .token.selector,
+    .token.attr-name,
+    .token.string,
+    .token.char,
+    .token.builtin,
+    .token.inserted {
+        color: #1ABC9C;
+        font-weight: bold;   
+    }
+
+    .token.entity,
+    .token.url,
+    .token.variable {
+        color: #a67f59;
+        /*background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);*/
+    }
+
+    .token.atrule,
+    .token.attr-value {
+        color: #1990b8;
+    }
+
+    .token.regex,
+    .token.important {
+        color: #e90;
+    }
+
+    .language-css .token.string,
+    .style .token.string {
+        color: #a67f59;
+        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+    }
+
+    .token.important {
+        font-weight: normal;
+    }
+
+    .token.bold {
+        font-weight: bold;
+    }
+
+    .token.italic {
+        font-style: italic;
+    }
+
+    .token.entity {
+        cursor: help;
+    }
+
+    .namespace {
+        opacity: .7;
+    }
+
+    @media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
+
+        pre[class*="language-"]:before,
+        pre[class*="language-"]:after {
+            bottom: 14px;
+            box-shadow: none;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /* Plugin styles */
+    .token.tab:not(:empty):before,
+    .token.cr:before,
+    .token.lf:before {
+        color: #e0d7d1;
+    }
+
+    /* Plugin styles: Line Numbers */
+    pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers.line-numbers {
+        padding-left: 0;
+    }
+
+    pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers.line-numbers code {
+        padding-left: 3.8em;
+    }
+
+    pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows {
+        left: 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Plugin styles: Line Highlight */
+    pre[class*="language-"][data-line] {
+        padding-top: 0;
+        padding-bottom: 0;
+        padding-left: 0;
+    }
+
+    pre[data-line] code {
+        position: relative;
+        padding-left: 4em;
+    }
+
+    pre .line-highlight {
+        margin-top: 0;
+    }
+    </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+    <div id="app"></div>
+    <script>
+    window.$docsify = {
+        maxAge: 100,
+        name: 'Java-Notes',
+        repo: 'https://github.com/DuHouAn/Java-Notes',
+        search: {
+            paths: 'auto',
+            placeholder: '🔍 Type to search ',
+            noData: '😞 No Results! ',
+            depth: 6
+        },
+        // subMaxLevel: 2,
+        coverpage: true
+    }
+    </script>
+    <script src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/docsify.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/docsify/4.5.9/plugins/search.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/docsify-copy-code.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/prism-java.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/prism-c.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/prism-bash.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/prism-sql.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/zoom-image.min.js"></script>
+    <!-- <script async src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script> -->
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git "a/docs/\345\217\202\350\200\203\344\271\246\347\261\215.md" "b/docs/\345\217\202\350\200\203\344\271\246\347\261\215.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..083449f
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/\345\217\202\350\200\203\344\271\246\347\261\215.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# 参考书籍
+
+## ☕️ Java
+
+### 《Java编程思想 （第4版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/2130190/)评分：9.1 分，3433 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_1.png" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《Java核心技术·卷1：基础知识（原书第9版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/25762168/)评分：8.3 分，491 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_2.png" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《Java核心技术·卷2：高级特性（原书第9版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/25841326/)评分：8.4 分，137 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_3.png" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《Java并发编程的艺术》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/26591326/)评分：7.3 分，297 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_4.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《深入理解Java虚拟机（第2版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/24722612/)评分：8.9 分，1285 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_5.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+## 👫 面向对象
+
+### 《大话设计模式》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/2334288/)评分：8.3 分，1389 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_6.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+## ✏️ 算法
+
+### 《算法（第4版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/19952400/)评分：9.4 分，998 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_7.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《数据结构》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/25859528/)评分：9.3 分，199 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_8.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《大话数据结构》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/6424904/)评分：7.9 分，1118 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_9.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+
+## 📝 操作系统
+
+### 《现代操作系统（第3版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/3852290/)评分：8.9 分，689 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_10.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《鸟哥的Linux私房菜》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/4889838/)评分：9.1 分，2731 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_11.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+## ☁️ 网络
+
+### 《计算机网络（第6版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/24740558/)评分：7.9 分，163 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_13.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《图解HTTP》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/25863515/)评分：8.1 分，1926 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_12.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+## 💾 数据库
+
+### 《MySQL必知必会》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/3354490/)评分：8.4 分，1015 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_14.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《高性能MySQL》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/23008813/)评分：9.3 分，509 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_15.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《Redis设计与实现》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/25900156/)评分：8.5 分，717 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_16.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+## 🙊 开发框架
+
+### 《Spring揭秘》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/3897837/)评分：9.0 分，252 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_18.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《Spring实战（第4版）》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/26767354/)评分：8.3 分，377 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_17.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+
+
+## 💡 系统架构
+
+### 《大规模分布式存储系统》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/25723658/)评分：7.9 分，398 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_19.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+### 《从Paxos到Zookeeper》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/26292004/)评分：7.8 分，323 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_20.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
+## 🐘 大数据
+
+### 《HBase权威指南》
+
+[豆瓣](https://book.douban.com/subject/10748460/)评分：8.3 分，97 人评价
+
+<div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/duhouan/ImagePro/raw/master/java-notes/book/book_21.jpg" width="250"/></div>
+
diff --git "a/docs/\345\217\202\350\200\203\344\273\223\345\272\223.md" "b/docs/\345\217\202\350\200\203\344\273\223\345\272\223.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d02f9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/\345\217\202\350\200\203\344\273\223\345\272\223.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# 参考仓库
+
+## CS-Notes
+
+- **仓库地址**：https://github.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes
+- **Star**：64373
+- **仓库介绍**：技术面试必备基础知识、Leetcode 题解、后端面试、Java 面试、春招、秋招、操作系统、计算机网络、系统设计。
+
+## JavaGuide
+
+- **仓库地址**： https://github.com/Snailclimb/JavaGuide
+- **Star**: 42057
+- **仓库介绍**: 【Java 学习+面试指南】 一份涵盖大部分 Java 程序员所需要掌握的核心知识。
+
+## advanced-java
+
+- **仓库地址**： https://github.com/doocs/advanced-java
+- **Star**: 20820
+- **仓库介绍**：互联网 Java 工程师进阶知识完全扫盲：涵盖高并发、分布式、高可用、微服务等领域知识。
+
+## technology-talk
+
+- **仓库地址**： https://github.com/aalansehaiyang/technology-talk
+- **Star**: 5930
+- **仓库介绍**：汇总java生态圈常用技术框架、开源中间件，系统架构、数据库、大公司架构案例、常用三方类库、项目管理、线上问题排查、个人成长、思考等知识。
+
+## ZXBlog
+
+- **仓库地址**： https://github.com/ZXZxin/ZXBlog
+- **Star**: 2715
+- **仓库介绍**：记录各种学习笔记(算法、Java、数据库、并发......)。
+
+## Java-concurrency
+
+- **仓库地址**：https://github.com/CL0610/Java-concurrency
+- **Star**: 1641
+- **仓库介绍**：Java并发知识点总结。
+
+## 3y
+
+- **仓库地址**：https://github.com/ZhongFuCheng3y/3y
+- **Star**：1775
+- **仓库介绍**：Java基础、JavaWeb技术和数据库等原创文章。
+
+## Play-with-Data-Structures
+
+- **仓库地址**：https://github.com/liuyubobobo/Play-with-Data-Structures
+- **Star**：820
+- **仓库介绍**：慕课网上的课程《Java语言玩转数据结构》示例代码。
+
+## Play-with-Algorithm-Interview
+
+- **仓库地址**：https://github.com/liuyubobobo/Play-with-Algorithm-Interview
+- **Star**：526
+- **仓库介绍**：慕课网上的课程《玩儿转算法面试》示例代码。
+
+## Java-Tutorial
+
+- **仓库地址**：https://github.com/h2pl/Java-Tutorial
+- **Star**：212
+- **仓库介绍**：Java后端技术仓库。主要内容是我在秋招复习期间做的技术总结。
+
+## LeetCode
+
+- **仓库地址**：https://github.com/IvanLu1024/LeetCode
+- **Star**：6
+- **仓库介绍**：关于LeetCode的做题记录和笔记（Updating....）。
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git "a/docs/\345\244\247\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\237\272\347\241\200-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/\345\244\247\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\237\272\347\241\200-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbfd5c7
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/\345\244\247\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\237\272\347\241\200-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+## 🐘 大数据
+
+### 消息是队列
+
+- [消息队列](./BigData/消息队列.md)
+- [Zookeeper](./BigData/Zookeeper.md)
+- [Kafka](./BigData/Kafka.md)
+
+### 存储
+
+- [HBase 存储原理分析](./BigData/HBase%20存储原理分析.md)
diff --git "a/docs/\345\274\200\345\217\221\346\241\206\346\236\266-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/\345\274\200\345\217\221\346\241\206\346\236\266-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5679326
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/\345\274\200\345\217\221\346\241\206\346\236\266-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+## 🙊 开发框架
+
+### Spring
+
+- [Spring 概述](./Spring/00Spring概述.md)
+- [Spring IoC](./Spring/SpringIOC.md)
+- [Spring AOP](./Spring/02SpringAOP.md)
+- [Spring 事务管理](./Spring/04Spring事务管理.md)
+- [Spring 中 Bean 的生命周期](./Spring/05Spring中Bean的生命周期.md)
+- [Spring 中涉及到的设计模式](./Spring/Spring%20中涉及到的设计模式.md)
+- [Spring 常见注解](./Spring/Spring%20常见注解.md)
+- [SpringBoot 介绍](./Spring/SpringBoot%20介绍.md)
+
+### SpringMVC
+
+- [SpringMVC](./Spring/06SpringMVC.md)
diff --git "a/docs/\346\205\225\350\257\276\347\275\221.md" "b/docs/\346\205\225\350\257\276\347\275\221.md"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f229ade
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/docs/\346\205\225\350\257\276\347\275\221.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# 慕课网教程
+
+## 玩转算法与数据结构
+
+- **课程地址**：https://coding.imooc.com/class/71.html
+- **课程简介**：任何时候学习算法都不晚，而且越早越好，这么多年，你听说过技术过时，什么时候听说过算法过时，不仅没有过时，因为机器学习、大数据的要求，算法变得越来越重要了。
+
+## 玩转数据结构 从入门到进阶
+
+- **课程地址**：https://coding.imooc.com/class/207.html
+- **课程简介**：从数据结构基础到二叉树、红黑树、哈希表，bobo老师精心设计本课程，详细生动的为你讲解数据结构。让你面对数据结构可以学的会、玩的溜。掌握数据结构，完成从“搬砖”到“盖楼”的蜕变，就在此课。
+
+## 玩转算法面试 从真题到思维全面提升算法思维
+
+- **课程地址**：https://coding.imooc.com/class/82.html
+
+- **课程简介**：学完这门课程，对于面试中遇到的大多数算法问题，你都会迎刃而解，但课程绝不止于面试，同样适合即将参加各类算法竞赛的同学，重要的是提升你的算法思维，这将是贯穿你编程生涯的核心内功！
+
+## Java并发编程入门与高并发面试
+
+- **课程地址**：https://coding.imooc.com/class/195.html
+- **课程简介**：结合大量图示及代码演示，让你更容易， 更系统的掌握多线程并发编程（线程安全，线程调度，线程封闭，同步容器等）与高并发处理思路与手段（扩容，缓存，队列，拆分等）相关知识和经验。
+
+## Java并发编程高阶技术 高性能并发框架源码解析与实战
+
+- **课程地址**：https://coding.imooc.com/class/275.html
+- **课程简介**：课程从高性能并发框架Disruptor核心知识开始学习，之后带你深度剖析底层源码，整合Netty实战，最后进行架构设计。 
+
+## Java高并发之魂：synchronized深度解析
+
+- **课程地址**：https://www.imooc.com/learn/1086
+- **课程简介**：本课程从synchronized，从使用方法到底层原理源码，娓娓道来。还对常见面试题和更深层扩展方面的思考，做出了讲解。本课程由浅入深，适合各阶段工程师观看。
+
+## 性能优化之MySQL优化
+
+- **课程地址**：https://www.imooc.com/learn/194
+- **课程简介**：目前数据库是大多数系统进行数据存储的基础组件，数据库的效率对系统的稳定和效率有着至关重要的影响；为了有更好的用户体验，数据库的优化显得异常重要。
+
+## HBase 存储原理剖析
+
+- **课程地址**：https://www.imooc.com/learn/996
+- **课程简介**：本课程由浅到深的对 HBase 的存取数据原理进行分析介绍，从基础存储数据到元数据，再到数据在系统中的组织形式依次进行详细的分析，理清整个 HBase 系统的运行原理。
+
+## Kafka流处理平台
+
+- **课程地址**：https://www.imooc.com/learn/1043
+- **课程简介**：Kafka是目前主流的流处理平台，同时作为消息队列家族的一员，其高吞吐性作为很多场景下的主流选择。同时作为流处理平台，在大数据开发中，作为黏合剂串联各个系统。
+
+## 剑指Java面试-Offer直通车
+
+- **课程地址**：https://coding.imooc.com/class/303.html
+- **课程简介**：快速建立Java知识体系 深度解答面试高频题目。
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git "a/docs/\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/\346\223\215\344\275\234\347\263\273\347\273\237-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## 📝 操作系统
+
+### 操作系统基础
+
+- [操作系统概述](./OS/00操作系统概述.md)
+- [进程管理](./OS/01进程管理.md)
+- [死锁](./OS/02死锁.md)
+- [内存管理](./OS/03内存管理.md)
+- [设备管理](./OS/04设备管理.md)
+- [链接](./OS/05链接.md)
+
+### Linux
+
+- [常用操作以及概念](./OS/06常用操作以及概念.md)
+- [磁盘](./OS/07磁盘.md)
+- [分区](./OS/08分区.md)
+- [文件系统](./OS/09文件系统.md)
+- [文件](./OS/10文件.md)
+- [压缩与打包](./OS/11压缩与打包.md)
+- [Bash](./OS/12Bash.md)
+- [管道指令](./OS/13管道指令.md)
+- [正则表达式](./OS/14正则表达式.md)
+- [进程管理](./OS/15进程管理.md)
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diff --git "a/docs/\346\224\266\350\227\217\347\232\204\346\226\207\347\253\240.md" "b/docs/\346\224\266\350\227\217\347\232\204\346\226\207\347\253\240.md"
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 💙 收藏的文章
+
+## ☁️网络相关 
+
+- [谈恋爱也要懂 HTTPS](https://www.jianshu.com/p/89016ec65691)
+
diff --git "a/docs/\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
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+++ "b/docs/\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+## 💾 数据库
+
+### 数据库系统原理
+
+- [关系数据库设计理论](./DataBase/06关系数据库设计理论.md)
+- [设计关系型数据库](./DataBase/设计关系型数据库.md)
+- [ER 图](./DataBase/07ER%图.md)
+
+### SQL 实践
+
+- [SQL](./DataBase/08SQL.md)
+- [Leetcode-Database 题解](./DataBase/09Leetcode-Database%20题解.md)
+- [一千行MySQL命令](./DataBase/一千行MySQL命令.md)
+- [MySQL 关键语法](./DataBase/MySQL%20关键语法.md)
+
+### MySQL
+
+- [索引](./DataBase/10索引.md)
+- [锁机制](./DataBase/锁机制.md)
+- [存储引擎](./DataBase/12存储引擎.md)
+- [数据类型](./DataBase/13数据类型.md)
+- [性能优化](./DataBase/MySQL性能优化.md)
+
+### Redis
+
+- [Redis](./DataBase/Redis.md)
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diff --git "a/docs/\347\256\227\346\263\225-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/\347\256\227\346\263\225-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
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+## ✏️ 算法
+
+### 算法和数据结构
+
+- [数组](./DataStructure/00数组.md)
+- [栈和队列](./DataStructure/01栈和队列.md)
+- [链表](./DataStructure/02链表.md)
+- [链表和递归](./DataStructure/03链表和递归.md)
+- [二叉搜索树](./DataStructure/04二叉搜索树.md)
+- [集合和映射](./DataStructure/05集合和映射.md)
+- [优先队列和堆](./DataStructure/06优先队列和堆.md)
+- [线段树](./DataStructure/08线段树.md)
+- [Trie](./DataStructure/09Trie.md)
+- [并查集](./DataStructure/10并查集.md)
+- [AVL](./DataStructure/11AVL.md)
+- [红黑树](./DataStructure/12红黑树.md)
+- [哈希表](./DataStructure/13哈希表.md)
+- [图](./DataStructure/14图.md)
+- [最小生成树](./DataStructure/15最小生成树.md)
+- [最短路径](./DataStructure/16最短路径.md)
+- [拓扑排序](./DataStructure/17拓扑排序.md)
+
+### 排序算法思想
+
+- [排序基础](./Sort/00排序基础.md)
+- [简单排序问题](./Sort/01简单排序问题.md)
+- [高级排序问题](./Sort/02高级排序问题.md)
+- [堆排序](./Sort/03堆排序.md)
+- [排序算法的补充](./Sort/04排序算法的补充.md)
+- [排序算法小结](./Sort/05排序算法小结.md)
+
+### LeetCode 题解
+
+- [复杂度分析](./LeetCode/00复杂度分析.md)
+- [数组问题](./LeetCode/数组问题.md)
+- [查找问题](./LeetCode/02查找问题.md)
+- [链表问题](./LeetCode/03链表问题.md)
+- [栈、队列、优先队列](./LeetCode/04栈_队列_优先队列.md)
+- [二叉树和递归](./LeetCode/05二叉树和递归.md)
+- [递归和回溯法](./LeetCode/06递归和回溯法.md)
+- [动态规划基础](./LeetCode/07动态规划基础.md)
+- [贪心算法](./LeetCode/08贪心算法.md)
+- [字符串](./LeetCode/09字符串.md)
+- [数学](./LeetCode/10数学.md)
+- [逻辑](./LeetCode/11逻辑.md)
+- [数据结构](./LeetCode/12数据结构.md)
+- [其他](./LeetCode/13其他.md)
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diff --git "a/docs/\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\236\266\346\236\204-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/\347\263\273\347\273\237\346\236\266\346\236\204-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+## 💡 系统架构
+
+### 系统设计基础
+
+- [系统设计基础](./SystemDesign/00系统设计基础.md)
+
+### 分布式
+
+- [分布式锁](./SystemDesign/01分布式锁.md)
+- [分布式事务](./SystemDesign/02分布式事务.md)
+- [Paxos](./SystemDesign/05Paxos.md)
+- [Raft](./SystemDesign/06Raft.md)
+
+### 集群
+
+- [负载均衡](./SystemDesign/07负载均衡.md)
+- [分布式 Session ](./SystemDesign/08分布式Session.md)
+
+### 攻击技术
+
+- [攻击技术](./SystemDesign/09攻击技术.md)
+
+### 缓存
+
+- [缓存](./SystemDesign/10缓存.md)
+
+### 消息队列
+
+- [消息队列](./SystemDesign/11消息队列.md)
+- [Kafka原理分析](./SystemDesign/12Kafka原理分析.md)
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diff --git "a/docs/\347\275\221\347\273\234-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md" "b/docs/\347\275\221\347\273\234-\347\233\256\345\275\225.md"
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+## ☁️ 网络
+
+### 计算机网络
+
+- [概述](./NetWork/00概述.md)
+- [物理层](./NetWork/01物理层.md)
+- [数据链路层](./NetWork/02数据链路层.md)
+- [网络层](./NetWork/03网络层.md)
+- [运输层](./NetWork/04运输层.md)
+- [应用层](./NetWork/05应用层.md)
+
+### HTTP
+
+- [基础概念](./NetWork/06基础概念.md)
+- [HTTP 方法](./NetWork/07HTTP%%方法.md)
+- [HTTP 状态码](./NetWork/08HTTP%%状态码.md)
+- [HTTP 首部](./NetWork/09HTTP首部.md)
+- [具体应用](./NetWork/10具体应用.md)
+- [HTTPs](./NetWork/11HTTPs.md)
+- [HTTP20](./NetWork/12HTTP20.md)
+- [get和post比较](./NetWork/13get和post比较.md)
+- [HTTP脑图](http://naotu.baidu.com/file/3f21f7d32eec65e66408e6c60849c5cc?token=723248a938dcd301)
+
+### Socket
+
+- [I/O模型](./NetWork/14I_O模型.md)
+- [I/O复用](./NetWork/15I_O复用.md)
+- [Socket的使用](./NetWork/16Socket的使用.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+## 👫 面向对象
+
+### 设计模式
+
+- [设计模式概述](./OO/00概述.md)
+- [创建型设计模式](./OO/01创建型.md)
+- [行为型设计模式](./OO/02行为型.md)
+- [结构型设计模式](./OO/03结构型.md)
+
+### 面向对象思想
+
+- [面向对象三大特性](./OO/04面向对象三大特性.md)
+- [关系类图](./OO/05关系类图.md)
+- [面向对象设计原则](./OO/06面向对象设计原则.md)
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diff --git "a/docs/\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230\346\225\264\347\220\206.md" "b/docs/\351\235\242\350\257\225\351\242\230\346\225\264\347\220\206.md"
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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# ⭐️ 面试题整理
+
+- [vivo 提前批凉经](https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/197384?type=0&order=0&pos=24&page=1)
+